CRIME IN THE UNITED
STATES
CRIME IN THE UNITED
STATES
2010 FOURTH EDITION
Lanham, MD
Published by Bernan Press A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 http://www.bernan.com 800-865-3457;
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Printed in the United States of America
CONTENTS SECTION I: SUMMARY OF THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (UCR) PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Violent Crime Offenses..........................................................................................................................................................9 Murder ...........................................................................................................................................................................11 Forcible Rape ................................................................................................................................................................14 Robbery .........................................................................................................................................................................16 Aggravated Assault ......................................................................................................................................................18 Property Crime Offenses .....................................................................................................................................................20 Burglary .........................................................................................................................................................................22 Larceny-Theft................................................................................................................................................................24 Motor Vehicle Theft......................................................................................................................................................26 Arson..............................................................................................................................................................................28 Table 1. Crime in the United States, by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1989–2008 ......................................30 Table 1A. Crime in the United States, Percent Change in Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants for 2 Years, 5 Years, and 10 Years .............................................................................................................................30 Table 2. Crime in the United States, by Community Type, 2008 ..........................................................................................31 Table 3. Crime in the United States, Population and Offense Distribution, by Region, 2008..........................................31 Table 4. Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2007–2008.............................................................................32 Table 5. Crime, by State and Area, 2008 .................................................................................................................................40 Table 6. Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008 ........................................................................................................49 Table 7. Offense Analysis, 2004–2008......................................................................................................................................85 Table 8. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008............................................................................86 Table 9. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008.........................................206 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008 .........215 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008....................................................................249 Table 12. Crime Trends, by Population Group, 2007–2008 ...................................................................................................275 Table 13. Crime Trends, by Suburban and Nonsuburban Cities and Population Group, 2007–2008...............................276 Table 14. Crime Trends, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties and Population Group, 2007–2008.............277 Table 15. Crime Trends, by Population Group, 2007–2008 ..................................................................................................278 Table 16. Crime per 100,000 Population, by Population Group, 2008 ................................................................................280 Table 17. Crime per 100,000 Population, by Suburban and Nonsuburban Cities and Population Group, 2008 ...........281 Table 18. Crime per 100,000 Population, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties and Population Group, 2008 ....................................................................................................................................282 Table 19. Crime Per 100,000 Population, Selected Known Offenses, by Population Group, 2008...................................283 Table 20. Murder, by State and Type of Weapon, 2008 .........................................................................................................285 Table 21. Robbery, by State, and Type of Weapon, 2008 .......................................................................................................286 Table 22. Aggravated Assault, by State and Type of Weapon, 2008 ....................................................................................287 Table 23. Offense Analysis, Number and Percent Change, 2007–2008 ...............................................................................288 Table 24. Property Stolen and Recovered, by Type and Value, 2008...................................................................................288
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SECTION III: OFFENSES CLEARED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Table 25. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Population Group, 2008 ......................................................................................................................................295 Table 26. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Region and Geographic Division, 2008 ...........................................................................................................296 Table 27. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Population Group, 2008 ......................................................................................................................................297 Table 28. Number of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means and Percent Involving Persons Under 18 Years of Age, by Population Group, 2008...............................................................................299 SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Table 29. Estimated Number of Arrests, 2008........................................................................................................................308 Table 30. Number and Rate of Arrests, by Geographic Region, 2008 ................................................................................309 Table 31. Number and Rate of Arrests, by Population Group, 2008 ...................................................................................310 Table 32. Ten-Year Arrest Trends, 1999 and 2008 ..................................................................................................................312 Table 33. Ten-Year Arrest Trends, by Sex, 1999 and 2008.....................................................................................................313 Table 34. Five-Year Arrest Trends, by Age, 2004 and 2008 ...................................................................................................314 Table 35. Five-Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2004 and 2008 ....................................................................................315 Table 36. Current Year Over Previous Year Arrest Trends, 2007–2008...............................................................................316 Table 37. Current Year Over Previous Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008..................................................317 Table 38. Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 ..........................................................................................................................318 Table 39. Male Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 ................................................................................................................320 Table 40. Female Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 ............................................................................................................322 Table 41. Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008..........................................................................324 Table 42. Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008...........................................................................................................................325 Table 43. Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008 ........................................................................................................................326 Table 44. City Arrest Trends, 2007–2008 .................................................................................................................................328 Table 45. City Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008 ....................................................................................................329 Table 46. City Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008..................................................................................................................330 Table 47. City Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008 .................................................................332 Table 48. City Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008...................................................................................................................333 Table 49. City Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008 ................................................................................................................334 Table 50. Metropolitan County Arrest Trends, 2007–2008 ...................................................................................................336 Table 51. Metropolitan County Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008.......................................................................337 Table 52. Metropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 ....................................................................................338 Table 53. Metropolitan County Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008....................................340 Table 54. Metropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008.....................................................................................341 Table 55. Metropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008 ..................................................................................342 Table 56. Nonmetropolitan County Arrest Trends, 2007–2008 ............................................................................................344 Table 57. Nonmetropolitan County Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008................................................................345 Table 58. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 .............................................................................346 Table 59. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008.............................348 Table 60. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008..............................................................................349 Table 61. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008 ..........................................................................350 Table 62. Suburban Area Arrest Trends, 2007–2008..............................................................................................................352 Table 63. Suburban Area Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008 .................................................................................353
CONTENTS vii Table 64. Table 65. Table 66. Table 67. Table 68. Table 69.
Suburban Area Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008...............................................................................................354 Suburban Area Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008 ..............................................356 Suburban Area Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008 ...............................................................................................357 Suburban Area Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008.............................................................................................358 Police Disposition of Juvenile Offenders Taken into Custody, 2008...................................................................360 State Arrests, 2008.....................................................................................................................................................361
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Table 70. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Geographic Region and Division and Population Group, 2008 ....................................................................................................................................375 Table 71. Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers, by Geographic Region and Division and Population Group, 2008 ....................................................................................................................................377 Table 72. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Rate Range, 2008..........................................................................379 Table 73. Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers, by Rate Range, 2008 ...............................................................................380 Table 74. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Population Group, Percent Male and Female, 2008.................381 Table 75. Full-Time Civilian Law Enforcement Employees, by Population Group, 2008 ................................................381 Table 76. Full-Time State Law Enforcement Employees, by State, 2008............................................................................382 Table 77. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State, 2008 .....................................................................................384 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008 ......................................................................385 Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and University and College, 2008 .....................................453 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008 ............................................................................................................................463 Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008 ................................................................483 APPENDIXES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Appendix I. Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................495 Appendix II. Definitions ........................................................................................................................................................498 Appendix III. Geographic Area Definitions.........................................................................................................................500 Appendix IV. The Nation’s Two Crime Measures................................................................................................................502 INDEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
SECTION I:
SUMMARY OF THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (UCR) PROGRAM
SECTION I: SUMMARY OF THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (UCR) PROGRAM 3
SUMMARY OF THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (UCR) PROGRAM Bernan Press is proud to present its fourth edition of Crime in the United States. This title was formerly published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), but is no longer available in printed form from the government. This edition contains final data from 2008, the latest data that are currently available. This section examines the best way of using the publication’s data and discusses the history of the UCR Program, which collects the data used in Crime in the United States.
guidelines provided in the handbook, rather than by local or state statutes. Most agencies make a good faith effort to comply with established guidelines. The UCR Program publishes the statistics most commonly requested by data users. More information regarding the availability of UCR Program data is available by telephone at (304) 625-4995, by fax at (304) 625-5394, or by e-mail at
. E-mail data requests cannot be processed without the requester’s full name, mailing address, and contact telephone number.
About the UCR Program Variables Affecting Crime The UCR Program is a nationwide, cooperative statistical effort of nearly 17,800 city, university and college, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies who voluntarily report data on crimes brought to their attention. Since 1930, the FBI has administered the UCR Program and continued to assess and monitor the nature and type of crime in the nation. The program’s primary objective is to generate reliable information for use in law enforcement administration, operation, and management; however, its data have over the years become one of the country’s leading social indicators. Criminologists, sociologists, legislators, municipal planners, the media, and other students of criminal justice use the data for varied research and planning purposes. In 2008, law enforcement agencies active in the UCR Program represented more than 288 million United States inhabitants—94.9 percent of the total population. The coverage amounted to 96.0 percent of the population in metropolitan statistical areas, 87.6 percent of the population in cities outside metropolitan areas, and 90.0 percent of the population in nonmetropolitan counties. Note for Users It is important for UCR data users to remember that the FBI’s primary objective is to generate a reliable set of crime statistics for use in law enforcement administration, operation, and management. The FBI does not provide a ranking of agencies; instead, it provides alphabetical tabulations of states, metropolitan statistical areas, cities with over 10,000 inhabitants, suburban and rural counties, and colleges and universities. Since crime is a sociological phenomenon influenced by a variety of factors, the FBI discourages data users from ranking agencies and using the data as a measurement of the effectiveness of law enforcement. To ensure that data are uniformly reported, the FBI provides contributing law enforcement agencies with a handbook that explains how to classify and score offenses and provides uniform crime offense definitions. Acknowledging that offense definitions may vary from state to state, the FBI cautions agencies to report offenses according to the
Until data users examine all the variables that affect crime in a town, city, county, state, region, or college or university, they can make no meaningful comparisons. Caution Against Ranking In each edition of Crime in the United States, many entities—including news media, tourism agencies, and other organizations with an interest in crime in the nation—use reported figures to compile rankings of cities and counties. However, these rankings are merely a quick choice made by that data user; they provide no insight into the many variables that mold the crime in a particular town, city, county, state, or region. Consequently, these rankings may lead to simplistic and/or incomplete analyses, which can create misleading perceptions and thus adversely affect cities and counties, along with their residents. Considering Other Characteristics of a Jurisdiction To assess criminality and law enforcement’s response from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, data users must consider many variables, some of which (despite having significant impact on crime) are not readily measurable or applicable among all locales. Geographic and demographic factors specific to each jurisdiction must be considered and applied in order to make an accurate and complete assessment of crime in that jurisdiction. Several sources of information are available to help the researcher explore the variables that affect crime in a particular locale. U.S. Census Bureau data, for example, can help the user better understand the makeup of a locale’s population. The transience of the population, its racial and ethnic makeup, and its composition by age and sex, educational levels, and prevalent family structures are all key factors in assessing and understanding crime. Local chambers of commerce, planning offices, and similar entities provide information regarding the economic and cultural makeup of cities and counties. Understanding a jurisdiction’s industrial/economic base, its dependence upon
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neighboring jurisdictions, its transportation system, its economic dependence on nonresidents (such as tourists and convention attendees), and its proximity to military installations, correctional institutions, and other types of facilities all contribute to accurately gauging and interpreting the crime known to and reported by law enforcement. The strength (including personnel and other resources) and aggressiveness of a jurisdiction’s law enforcement agency are also key factors in understanding the nature and extent of crime occurring in that area. Although information pertaining to the number of sworn and civilian employees can be found in this publication, it cannot be used alone as an assessment of the emphasis that a community places on enforcing the law. For example, one city may report more crime than another comparable city because its law enforcement agency identifies more offenses. Attitudes of citizens toward crime and their crime reporting practices— especially for minor offenses—also have an impact on the volume of crimes known to police.
• Policies of other components of the criminal justice system (i.e., prosecutorial, judicial, correctional, and probational policies) • Residents’ attitudes toward crime • Crime reporting practices of residents Although many of the listed factors equally affect the crime of a particular area, the UCR Program makes no attempt to relate them to the data presented. The data user is therefore cautioned against comparing statistical data of individual reporting units from cities, counties, metropolitan areas, states, or colleges or universities solely on the basis on their population coverage or student enrollment. Until data users examine all the variables that affect crime in a town, city, county, state, region, or college or university, they can make no meaningful comparisons. Historical Background
Make Valid Assessments of Crime It is essential for all data users to become as well educated as possible about understanding and quantifying the nature and extent of crime in the United States and in the more than 17,000 jurisdictions represented by law enforcement contributors to the UCR Program. Valid assessments are possible only with careful study and analysis of the various unique conditions that affect each local law enforcement jurisdiction. Some factors that are known to affect the volume and type of crime occurring from place to place are: • Population density and degree of urbanization • Variations in composition of population, particularly in the concentration of youth • Stability of the population with respect to residents’ mobility, commuting patterns, and transient factors • Modes of transportation and highway systems • Economic conditions, including median income, poverty level, and job availability • Cultural factors and educational, recreational, and religious characteristics • Family conditions, with respect to divorce and family cohesiveness • Climate • Effective strength of law enforcement agencies • Administrative and investigative emphases of law enforcement
Since 1930, the FBI has administered the UCR Program; the agency continues to assess and monitor the nature and type of crime in the nation. Data users look to the UCR Program for various research and planning purposes. Recognizing a need for national crime statistics, the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) formed the Committee on Uniform Crime Records in the 1920s to develop a system of uniform crime statistics. After studying state criminal codes and making an evaluation of the recordkeeping practices in use, the committee completed a plan for crime reporting that became the foundation of the UCR Program in 1929. The plan included standardized offense definitions for seven main offense classifications known as Part I crimes to gauge fluctuations in the overall volume and rate of crime. Developers also instituted the Hierarchy Rule as the main reporting procedure for what is now known as the Summary Reporting System of the UCR Program. The seven main offense classifications, known as Part I crimes, included the violent crimes of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault; also included were the property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. By congressional mandate, arson was added as the eighth Part I offense category. Data collection for arson began in 1979. Agencies classify and score offenses according to a Hierarchy Rule (with the exception of justifiable homicide, motor vehicle theft, and arson) and report their data to the FBI. More information about the Hierarchy Rule is presented in Section II. During the early planning of the program, it was recognized that the differences among criminal codes precluded a mere aggregation of state statistics to arrive at a national total. Also, because of the variances in punishment for the same offenses in different states, no distinction between felony and misdemeanor crimes was possible. To avoid these prob-
SECTION I: SUMMARY OF THE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING (UCR) PROGRAM 5 lems and provide nationwide uniformity in crime reporting, standardized offense definitions were developed. Law enforcement agencies use these to submit data without regard for local statutes. The definitions used by the program can be found in Appendix II. In January 1930, 400 cities (representing 20 million inhabitants in 43 states) began participating in the UCR Program. Congress enacted Title 28, Section 534, of the United States Code that same year, which authorized the attorney general to gather crime information. The attorney general, in turn, designated the FBI to serve as the national clearinghouse for the collected crime data. Since then, data based on uniform classifications and procedures for reporting have been obtained annually from the nation’s law enforcement agencies. Advisory Groups Providing vital links between local law enforcement and the FBI for the UCR Program are the Criminal Justice Information Systems Committees of the IACP and the National Sheriffs’ Association (NSA). The IACP represents the thousands of police departments nationwide, as it has since the program began. The NSA encourages sheriffs throughout the country to participate fully in the program. Both committees serve the program in advisory capacities.
of the program, including its objectives and intended user audience, data items, reporting mechanisms, quality control issues, publications and user services, and relationships with other criminal justice data systems, were studied. Early in 1984, a conference on the future of UCR Program launched the second phase of the study that examined the program’s potential and concluded with a set of recommended changes. Phase two ended in early 1985 with the production of a report, Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program. The study’s Steering Committee reviewed the draft report at a March 1985 meeting and made various recommendations for revision. The committee members, however, endorsed the report’s concepts. In April 1985, the phase two recommendations were presented at the eighth National UCR Conference. Various considerations for the final report were set forth, and the overall concept for the revised UCR Program was unanimously approved. The joint IACP/NSA Committee on UCR also issued a resolution endorsing the Blueprint. The final report, the Blueprint for the Future of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program, was released in the summer of 1985. It specifically outlined recommendations for an expanded, improved UCR Program to meet future informational needs. There were three recommended areas of enhancement to the UCR Program:
In 1988, a Data Providers’ Advisory Policy Board was established. This board operated until 1993, when it combined with the National Crime Information Center Advisory Policy Board to form a single Advisory Policy Board (APB) to address all FBI criminal justice information services. The current APB works to ensure continuing emphasis on UCRrelated issues. The Association of State Uniform Crime Reporting Programs (ASUCRP) focuses on UCR issues within individual state law enforcement associations and also promotes interest in the UCR Program. These organizations foster widespread and responsible use of uniform crime statistics and lend assistance to data contributors.
• Offenses and arrests would be reported using an incidentbased system.
Redesign of UCR
To begin implementation, the FBI awarded a contract to develop new offense definitions and data elements for the redesigned system. The work involved (a) revising the definitions of certain Part I offenses, (b) identifying additional significant offenses to be reported, (c) refining definitions for both, and (d) developing data elements (incident details) for all UCR Program offenses in order to fulfill the requirements of incident-based reporting versus the current summary system.
Although UCR data collection was originally conceived as a tool for law enforcement administration, the data were widely used by other entities involved in various forms of social planning by the 1980s. Recognizing the need for more detailed crime statistics, law enforcement called for a thorough evaluative study to modernize the UCR Program. The FBI formulated a comprehensive three-phase redesign effort. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) agency in the Department of Justice responsible for funding criminal justice information projects, agreed to underwrite the first two phases. These phases were conducted by an independent contractor and structured to determine what, if any, changes should be made to the current program. The third phase would involve implementation of the changes identified. During the first phase, which began in 1982, the historical evolution of the UCR Program was examined. All aspects
• Data would be collected on two levels. Agencies in level one would report important details about those offenses comprising the Part I crimes, their victims, and arrestees. Level two would consist of law enforcement agencies covering populations of more than 100,000 and a sampling of smaller agencies that would collect expanded detail on all significant offenses. • A quality assurance program would be introduced.
Concurrent with the preparation of the data elements, the FBI studied the various state systems to select an experimental site for implementing the redesigned program. In view of its long-standing incident-based program and well-established staff dedicated solely to UCR, the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) was chosen. The SLED agreed to adapt its existing system to meet the requirements of the redesigned program and to collect data on both offenses and arrests relating to the newly defined offenses.
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Following the completion of the pilot project conducted by the SLED, the FBI produced a draft of guidelines for an enhanced UCR Program. Law enforcement executives from around the country were then invited to a conference where the guidelines were presented for final review. During the conference, three overall recommendations were passed without dissent: the establishment of a new, incidentbased national crime reporting system; the FBI as the managing agency for the program; and the creation of an Advisory Policy Board composed of law enforcement executives to assist in directing and implementing the new program. Information about the redesigned UCR Program, call the National Incident-Based Reporting System, or NIBRS, is contained in several documents. The Data Collection Guidelines publication (August 2000) contains a system overview and descriptions of the offense codes, reports, data elements, and data values used in the system. The Error Message Manual (December 1999) contains designations of mandatory and optional data elements, data element edits, and error messages. The Data Submission Specifications publication is for the use of local and state systems personnel who are responsible for preparing magnetic media for submission to the FBI. The document is available on the FBI’s Web site at <www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucr.htm>. Another publication, Handbook for Acquiring a Records Management System (RMS) that is Compatible with NIBRS, is also available on that site. A NIBRS edition of the UCR Handbook was published in 1992 to assist law enforcement agency data contributors implementing the NIBRS within their departments. This document is geared toward familiarizing local and state law enforcement personnel with the definitions, policies, and procedures of the NIBRS. It does not contain the technical coding and data transmission requirements presented in the other NIBRS publications.
South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Among those that submit NIBRS data, 13 states (Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia) submit all their data via the NIBRS. Nine state UCR Programs are in various stages of testing the NIBRS. Six other state agencies are planning and developing the NIBRS. Suspension of the Crime Index and Modified Crime Index In June 2004, the CJIS APB approved discontinuing the use of the Crime Index in the UCR Program and its publications and directed the FBI to publish a violent crime total and a property crime total. The Crime Index, first published in Crime in the United States in 1960, was the title used for a simple aggregation of the seven main offense classifications (Part I offenses) in the Summary Reporting System. The Modified Crime Index was the number of Crime Index offenses plus arson. For several years the CJIS Division studied the appropriateness and usefulness of these indices and brought the matter before many advisory groups including the UCR Subcommittee of the CJIS APB, the ASUCRP, and a meeting of leading criminologists and sociologists hosted by the BJS. In short, the Crime Index and the Modified Crime Index were not true indicators of the degrees of criminality because they were always driven upward by the offense with the highest number, typically larceny-theft. The sheer volume of those offenses overshadowed more serious but less frequently committed offenses, creating a bias against a jurisdiction with a high number of larceny-thefts but a low number of other serious crimes such as murder and forcible rape. Expanded Offense Tables
The NIBRS collects data on each single incident and arrest within 22 crime categories. For each offense known to police within these categories, incident, victim, property, offender, and arrestee information are gathered when available. The goal of the redesign is to modernize crime information by collecting data currently maintained law enforcement records, making the enhanced UCR Program a by-product of current records systems while maintaining the integrity of the program’s long-running statistical series. The FBI began accepting NIBRS data from a handful of agencies in January 1989. As more contributing law enforcement agencies become educated about the rich data available through incident-based reporting and as resources permit, more agencies are implementing the NIBRS. Based on 2008 data submissions, approximately 39 percent of reporting agencies are certified for NIBRS participation. These agencies include one individual agency each in Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, and the District of Columbia, as well as the state UCR Programs of the following 31 states: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island,
The FBI collects the number of offenses for the crimes of murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson through the Uniform Crime Reporting Program. In addition to the number of offenses known to the police, the FBI also collects additional data about these offenses, such as the locations of robberies, time of day of burglaries, and other analyses about the offenses. These expanded data also include trends (2-, 5-, and 10-year comparisons) in both crime volume and crime rate per 100,000 inhabitants. Expanded homicide data, (supplemental details about murders such as the age, sex, and race of both the victim and the offender, the weapon used in the homicide, the circumstances surrounding the offense, and the relationship of the victim to the offender) are also available. Expanded offense data, including expanded homicide data, are information collected beyond the reports of the number of crimes known. As a result, law enforcement agencies can report an offense without providing the supplemental data about that offense. These additional tables are not included in this publication, but can be found at .
SECTION II:
OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE VIOLENT CRIME OFFENSES • • • •
Murder Forcible Rape Robbery Aggravated Assault
PROPERTY CRIME OFFENSES • • • •
Burglary Larceny-Theft Motor Vehicle Theft Arson
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 9
VIOLENT CRIME
Definition Violent crime consists of four offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. According to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, run by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), violent crimes involve either the use of force or the threat of force. Data Collection The data presented in Crime in the United States reflect the Hierarchy Rule, which counts only the most serious offense in a multiple-offense criminal incident. In descending order of severity, the violent crimes are murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault; these are followed by the property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. More information on the expanded violent crime tables (which are available online but not included in this publication) can be found in Section I.
assault fell 2.5 percent; forcible rape declined 1.6 percent; and robbery decreased 0.7 percent. The 2008 murder rate, 5.4 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants, was a 4.7 percent decrease when compared with the rate for 2007. (Tables 1 and 1A) The UCR Program reports data in 2-year, 5-year, and 10year increments to formulate trend information. The 2008 estimated violent crime total was 1.6 percent above the 2004 level, but 3.1 percent below the 1999 level. The 5-year and 10-year trend data showed that the violent crime rate decreased 1.9 percent between 2004 and 2008 and decreased 13.1 percent between 1999 and 2008. The rate of violent crime declined in 2008 to 454.5 per 100,000, a decrease of 2.7 percent when compared with 2007 data. (Tables 1 and 1A) In 2008, offenders used firearms in 66.9 percent of the nation’s murders, 43.5 percent of robberies, and 21.4 percent of aggravated assaults. (Weapon data are not collected for forcible rape offenses.) (Expanded Homicide Table 7, Robbery Table 3, and Aggravated Assault Table)
National Volume, Trends, and Rate Regional Offense Trends and Rate In 2008, an estimated 1,382,012 violent crimes occurred in the United States, showing a decrease of 1.9 percent from the 2007 estimate. There were an estimated 454.5 violent crimes per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. Aggravated assaults accounted for 60.4 percent of violent crimes, the highest number of violent crimes reported to law enforcement. Robbery made up 32.0 percent of violent crimes, forcible rape accounted for 6.4 percent, and murder accounted for 1.2 percent of estimated violent crimes in 2008. (Table 1) All violent crimes decreased in 2008 compared to the 2007 estimates. Murder decreased by 3.9 percent; aggravated
The UCR Program divides the United States into four regions: the Northeast, the South, the Midwest, and the West. (More details concerning geographic regions are provided in Appendix III.) The population distribution of the regions can be found in Table 3, and the estimated volume and rate of violent crime by region are provided in Table 4. The Northeast The Northeast accounted for an estimated 18.1 percent of the nation’s population in 2008 and an estimated 14.7 per-
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cent of its violent crimes. (Table 3) The estimated number of violent crimes remained relatively unchanged in 2008 when compared with the estimate from 2007. Murder increased 1.4 percent in the Northeast and estimated forcible rapes increased 1.5 percent. Estimated aggravated assaults dropped 0.8 percent from 2007. The only region to show an increase, 1.0 percent, in robberies was the Northeast. In 2008, there were an estimated 370.8 violent crimes per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 4) The Midwest With an estimated 21.9 percent of the total population of the United States, the Midwest accounted for 19.3 percent of the nation’s estimated number of violent crimes in 2008. (Table 3) The region had a 2.4 percent decrease in violent crime from 2007 to 2008. While all four regions experienced declines in the estimated number of aggravated assaults, the greatest decrease, 3.8 percent, was in the Midwest. The estimated number of robberies decreased 0.3 percent, the number of murders declined 0.8 percent, and the estimated number of forcible rapes fell 1.0 percent from 2007 to 2008. The rate of violent crime per 100,000 inhabitants in the Midwest declined 2.5 percent from 2007 to 2008. (Table 4)
and forcible rape dropped 1.1 percent. The region’s violent crime rate in 2008 was 445.4 per 100,000 population, a 2.9 percent decrease from the 2007 rate. (Table 4) Community Types The UCR Program aggregates crime data into three community types: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties outside MSAs. Appendix III provides additional information regarding community types. In 2008, 83.5 percent of the nation’s population lived in MSAs. Residents of cities outside MSAs accounted for 6.6 percent of the country’s population, while 9.9 percent of the population lived in nonmetropolitan counties. (Table 2) Nearly 90 percent of the estimated number of violent crimes in the United States occurred in MSAs, 5.7 percent occurred in cities outside MSAs, and 4.5 percent occurred in nonmetropolitan counties. By community type, the violent crime rates were estimated at 489.0 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants in MSAs, 392.0 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants in cities outside MSAs, and 205.1 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants in nonmetropolitan counties. (Table 2)
The South
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
The South, the nation’s most populous region, accounted for a 36.7 percent of the nation’s population in 2008. Over 43 percent (43.2) of violent crimes in 2008 occurred in the South. (Table 3) Violent crime in the South decreased 1.7 percent from 2007 to 2008, with declines in all four types of violent crime offenses. The estimated number of forcible rapes declined by 3.1 percent in the South, the largest decrease of the four regions. Murders had the largest decline (5.3 percent) of the four offenses, followed by aggravated assaults (1.7 percent) and robberies (1.1 percent). The estimated rate of violent crime in the South was 533.9 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. (Table 4)
In the UCR Program, data are also aggregated into population groups; these groups are described in more detail in Appendix III. The nation’s cities had an overall decrease of 2.5 percent in the estimated number of violent crimes from 2007 to 2008. By city population group, cities with 250,000 to 499,000 inhabitants had the largest percentage decline in the estimated number of violent crimes (4.2 percent). (Table 12)
The West With 23.3 percent of the nation’s population in 2008, the West accounted for an estimated 22.8 percent of the nation’s violent crime. (Table 3) While the estimated number of violent crimes decreased in three of the four regions, the largest decrease (2.9 percent) occurred in the West. All four violent offense categories decreased in number from 2007 to 2008: murder declined 6.8 percent, aggravated assault fell 3.7 percent, robbery decreased by 1.6 percent,
The law enforcement agencies in the nation’s cities collectively reported a rate of 552.8 violent crimes per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. Law enforcement agencies in cities subset of 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants reported the highest violent crime rate, with 956.4 violent crimes per 100,000 inhabitants; the violent crime rate for all cities with 250,000 or more inhabitants was 866.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. Agencies in cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants reported the lowest violent crime rate (313.7 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants). Law enforcement agencies in the nation’s metropolitan counties reported a collective violent crime rate of 324.5 per 100,000 inhabitants, while agencies in nonmetropolitan counties reported a collective rate of 215.3 violent crimes per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 16)
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 11
MURDER
Definition
National Volume, Trends, and Rates
The UCR Program defines murder and nonnegligent manslaughter as the willful (nonnegligent) killing of one human being by another. The classification of this offense is based solely on police investigation, rather than on the determination of a court, medical examiner, coroner, jury, or other judicial body. The UCR Program does not include the following situations under this offense classification: deaths caused by negligence, suicide, or accident; justifiable homicides; and attempts to murder or assaults to murder, which are considered aggravated assaults.
An estimated 16,272 persons were murdered nationwide in 2008. This number was a 3.9 percent decrease from the 2007 estimate, a 0.8 percent increase from the 2004 figure, and a 4.8 percent increase from the 1999 estimate. The 2008 murder rate, 5.4 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants, was a 4.7 percent decrease when compared with the rate for 2007. Murder accounted for 1.2 percent of the overall estimated number of violent crimes in 2008. (Table 1)
Data Collection/Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR)
The UCR Program divides the United States into four regions: the Northeast, the South, the Midwest, and the West. (More details concerning geographic regions are provided in Appendix III.) In 2008, the estimated number of murders decreased in three of the four regions, with the largest decrease, 6.8 percent, occurring in the West. Murder increased 1.4 percent in the Northeast.
The UCR Program’s Supplementary Homicide Report (SHR) provides information about murder victims and offenders by age, sex, and race; the types of weapons used in the murders; the relationships of the victims to the offenders; and the circumstances surrounding the incident. Law enforcement agencies are asked to complete an SHR for each murder reported to the UCR Program. Data from SHRs can be viewed in the Expanded Homicide Data section, found on the FBI Web site: . Of the estimated 16,272 murders that were committed in the United States in 2008, law enforcement agencies contributed data to the UCR Program through SHRs for 14,180 murders. More information on these reports and the expanded homicide tables can be found in Section I. Highlights from these tables have been included in this overview.
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
The Northeast In 2008, the Northeast accounted for an estimated 18.1 percent of the nation’s population and 14.1 percent of its estimated number of murders. With an estimated 2,293 murders, the Northeast saw a 1.4 percent increase compared with the 2007 figure. The offense rate for the Northeast was 4.2 murders per 100,000 inhabitants, up from 4.1 murders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2007. (Tables 3 and 4)
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
The Midwest The Midwest accounted for an estimated 21.9 percent of the nation’s total population and 19.7 percent of the country’s estimated number of murders in 2008. There were an estimated 3,198 murders in the Midwest in 2008, a 0.8 percent decrease from the estimated figure for 2007. The Midwest experienced a rate of 4.8 murders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008, slightly lower than in 2007. (Tables 3 and 4)
either metropolitan or nonmetropolitan). A breakdown of these classifications is provided in Appendix III. From 2007 to 2008, the nation’s cities experienced a 5.6 percent decrease in homicides. The only city group to experience an increase (4.5 percent) was those with populations below 10,000. The city group with the largest decrease (9.4 percent) was those with 100,000 to 249,999 inhabitants. Metropolitan counties experienced a decrease in homicides of 1.8 percent from 2007 to 2008, while nonmetropolitan counties experienced an increase of 9.1 percent. (Table 12)
The South The South, the nation’s most populous region, experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008. The region accounted for an estimated 36.7 percent of the nation’s population in 2008 and 45.2 percent of the nation’s murders, the highest proportion among the four regions. The estimated 7,348 murders represented a 5.3 percent decrease in the estimated number of murders from 2007 to 2008. The region’s estimated rate of 6.6 murders per 100,000 inhabitants represented a decrease of 6.4 percent from the estimated rate for 2007. (Tables 3 and 4)
In 2008, cities collectively had a rate of 6.4 murders per 100,000 inhabitants. Cities with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants had the highest murder rate (12.7 murders per 100,000 inhabitants). Cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants and those with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants had the lowest murder rates, both at 2.6 murders per 100,000 inhabitants. The homicide rates for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties were 4.0 and 3.6 per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. Suburban areas had a homicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 16) Supplementary Homicide Reports Data
The West The West accounted for an estimated 23.3 percent of the nation’s population and 21.1 percent of the estimated number of murders in 2008. The region’s population grew 1.1 percent from 2007 to 2008. The West experienced an estimated 3,433 murders, a 6.8 percent decrease from the 2007 estimate. The region’s murder rate was 4.8 per 100,000 inhabitants, a 7.8 percent decrease from the 2007 rate. (Tables 3 and 4) Community Types The UCR Program aggregates data for three community types: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties outside MSAs. (See Appendix III for definitions.) In 2008, MSAs accounted for 83.5 percent of the nation’s population and 89.4 percent of the estimated total number of murders. With 14,550 estimated homicides, MSAs experienced a rate of 5.7 murders per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. Cities outside MSAs accounted for 6.6 percent of the U.S. population and (with an estimated 693 murders) accounted for 4.3 percent of the estimated murders in the nation. The murder rate for cities outside MSAs was 3.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. In 2008, 9.9 percent of the nation’s population lived in nonmetropolitan counties outside MSAs. An estimated 1,029 murders took place in these counties, accounting for 6.3 percent of the nation’s estimated total. (Table 2)
Victims/Offenders Based on 2008 supplemental homicide data (where the ages, sexes, or races of the murder victims were known), 87.8 percent of victims were over 18 years of age, 24.4 percent were under age 22, 10.5 percent were under 18 years of age, and the age of 1.6 percent of the victims was unknown. Of the 14,137 murder victims of 2008 for whom gender was known, 78.2 percent were male. Concerning murder victims for whom race was known, 49.0 percent were White, 48.6 percent were Black, and 2.3 percent were from other races. Race was unknown for 239 victims. (Expanded Homicide Tables 1 and 2) For murders where the gender of the offender was known, 90.0 percent were males. Of the offenders for whom race was known, 51.5 percent were Black, 46.2 percent were White, and 2.4 percent were from other races. (Based on Expanded Homicide Data Table 3) Victim-Offender Relationships For incidents in which the victim-offender relationship was known, 23.3 percent of victims were slain by family members, 22.0 percent were murdered by strangers, and 54.7 percent were killed by acquaintances (neighbor, friend, boyfriend, etc.). Among female victims for whom relationships with their offenders were known, 34.7 percent were murdered by their husbands or boyfriends. (Based on Expanded Homicide Data Tables 2 and 10)
Population Groups: Trends and Rates
Circumstances/Weapons
The UCR Program uses the following population group designations in its data presentations: cities (grouped according to population size) and counties (classified as
Concerning the known circumstances surrounding murders, 42.0 percent of victims were murdered during arguments (including romantic triangles) in 2008. Felony circumstances
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 13 (rape, robbery, burglary, etc.) accounted for 22.9 percent of murders. Circumstances were unknown for 35.3 percent of reported homicides. (Based on Expanded Homicide Data Table 12) Of the homicides for which the type of weapon was specified, 71.9 percent involved the use of firearms. Of the identified firearms used, handguns made up 88.3 percent. (Based on Expanded Homicide Data Table 8) Justifiable Homicide Certain willful killings must be reported as justifiable, or excusable, homicide. In the UCR Program, justifiable homicide is defined as, and is limited to, the following:
• The killing of a felon by a peace officer in the line of duty. • The killing of a felon, during the commission of a felony, by a private citizen. Because these killings are determined by law enforcement investigation to be justifiable, they are tabulated separately from murder and nonnegligent manslaughter. Law enforcement reported 616 justifiable homicides in 2008. Of those, law enforcement officers justifiably killed 371 individuals, and private citizens justifiably killed 245 individuals.
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
FORCIBLE RAPE
Definition Forcible rape is the carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will. Assaults and attempts to commit rape by force or threat of force are included; however, statutory rape (without force) and other sex offenses are excluded. Data Collection The UCR Program counts one offense for each female victim of a forcible rape, attempted forcible rape, or assault with intent to rape, regardless of the victim’s age. A rape by force involving a female victim and a familial offender is counted as a forcible rape not an act of incest. The Program collects only arrest statistics concerning all other crimes of a sexual nature. The offense of statutory rape, in which no force is used but the female victim is under the age of consent, is included in the arrest total for the sex offenses category. Sexual attacks on males are counted as aggravated assaults or sex offenses, depending on the circumstances and the extent of any injuries. For this overview only, the FBI deviated from standard procedure and manually calculated the 2007 and 2008 rates of females raped based on the national female population provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
In preparing rate tables, the UCR Program’s computer system automatically calculates offense rates per 100,000 inhabitants for all Part I crimes, which include murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. (See Appendix II for more information.) Thus, the rate data are based upon the total U.S. population. However, for this overview, the 2008 rate of female rapes has been recalculated based upon the national female population provided by the Census Bureau. The recalculation resulted in a rate of 57.7 offenses per 100,000 females, a 2.4 percent decrease when compared with the 2007 estimated rate of 59.2. Of the forcible rapes known to law enforcement agencies in 2008, rapes by force made up 92.5 percent of reported rape offenses, and assaults to rape attempts accounted for 7.5 percent of reported rape offenses. (Tables 1 and 19) Regional Offense Trends and Rates The UCR Program divides the United States into four regions: the Northeast, the South, the Midwest, and the West. (More details concerning geographic regions are provided in Appendix III.) Regional analysis offers estimates of the volume of female rapes, the percentage change from the previous year’s estimate, and the rate of rape per 100,000 female inhabitants in each region. (Tables 3 and 4)
National Volume, Trends, and Rates The Northeast In 2008, the estimated number of forcible rapes (89,000)— the lowest figure in the last 20 years—decreased 1.6 percent from the 2007 estimate. The estimated volume of rapes in 2008 was 6.4 percent lower than in 2004 and was 0.5 percent below the 1999 level. (Tables 1 and 1A)
The Northeast made up 18.1 percent of the U.S. population in 2008 and experienced a 0.4 percent increase in population from 2007 to 2008. In 2008, an estimated 10,981 forcible rapes of females—12.3 percent of the national total—
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 15 occurred in the Northeast. This was an increase of 1.5 percent from the 2007 estimated figure. (Tables 3 and 4) The Midwest The Midwest, which accounted for 21.9 percent of the U.S. population in 2008, experienced a 0.3 percent increase in population from 2007 to 2008. Over one-quarter (25.4 percent) of all forcible rapes in the nation occurred in the Midwest in 2008. The 2008 estimate (22,624 forcible rapes) represented a decline of 1.0 percent from the 2007 estimate. (Tables 3 and 4) The South The South, the nation’s most populous region, accounted for an estimated 36.7 percent of the nation’s population in 2008 (and experienced a population growth of 1.1 percent from 2007 to 2008); the region also accounted for an estimated 38.2 percent of the nation’s estimated number of forcible rapes. There were an estimated 33,972 female victims of forcible rape in the South in 2008, down 3.1 percent from 35,073 in 2007. (Tables 3 and 4)
Community Types Using the U.S. Office of Management and Budget’s designations, the UCR Program aggregates crime data by type of community in which the offenses occur: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties outside MSAs. (Appendix III provides more detailed information about community types.) MSAs In 2008, MSAs accounted for 83.5 percent of the nation’s population and 83.5 percent of the nation’s estimated number of forcible rapes. An estimated 74,339 females were forcibly raped in metropolitan areas. (Table 2) Cities Outside MSAs Cities outside MSAs are mostly incorporated areas served by city law enforcement agencies. Though accounting for only 6.6 percent of the U.S. population in 2008, cities outside MSAs accounted for 8.6 percent of the nation’s estimated forcible rapes (7,620 offenses). (Table 2)
The West Nonmetropolitan Counties The West, which experienced a population growth of 1.1 percent from 2007 to 2008, accounted for 23.3 percent of the nation’s population in 2008. The region also accounted for 24.1 percent of the nation’s total number of estimated forcible rapes with an estimated 21,423 offenses. The West saw a 1.1 percent decline in forcible rapes from 2007 to 2008. (Tables 3 and 4)
In 2008, approximately 9.9 percent of the nation’s population lived in nonmetropolitan counties outside MSAs (counties made up of mostly nonincorporated areas served by noncity law enforcement agencies). Collectively, these areas had an estimated 7,041 forcible rapes, representing 7.9 percent of the nation’s estimated total. (Table 2)
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
ROBBERY
Definition
The Midwest
The UCR Program defines robbery as the taking or attempting to take anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear.
The Midwest accounted for 21.9 percent of the total population of the United States, and 19.1 percent of its estimated number of robberies, in 2008. The region experienced a 0.3 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008. (Table 3) There were an estimated 84,385 robberies in the Midwest in 2008, a 0.3 percent decrease from the estimated figure from 2007. The region’s robbery rate was 126.8 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008, the lowest rate among the four regions. (Table 4)
National Volume, Trends, and Rates In 2008, the estimated robbery total (441,855) decreased 0.7 percent from the 2007 estimate. However, the 5-year robbery trend (2004 data compared with 2008 data) showed an increase of 10.1 percent. The 2008 estimated robbery rate (145.3 per 100,000 inhabitants) showed a decrease of 1.5 percent when compared with the 2007 rate. (Tables 1 and 1A) Regional Offense Trends and Rates The UCR Program divides the United States into four regions: the Northeast, the South, the Midwest, and the West. (More details concerning geographic regions are provided in Appendix III.)
The South The South, the nation’s most highly populated region, experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008; in 2008, it accounted for an estimated 36.7 percent of the nation’s population and 40.2 percent of the nation’s estimated number of robberies. (Table 3) There were an estimated 177,691 robberies in 2008, representing a 1.1 percent decrease from the 2007 figure. The region experienced the highest rate of robberies per 100,000 inhabitants (159.1), a 2.3 percent drop from the 2007 rate. (Table 4)
The Northeast The West The Northeast, with an estimated 18.1 percent of the nation’s population in 2008, accounted for 17.2 percent of its estimated number of robberies. (Table 3) The estimated number of robberies increased 1.0 percent from 2007. The Northeast was the only region that experienced an increase in robberies from 2007 to 2008. The rate for this region was 138.5 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants up slightly from 137.8 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants in 2007. (Table 4)
The West, having experienced a population growth of 1.1 percent from 2007 to 2008, was home to an estimated 23.3 percent of the nation’s population and accounted for 23.5 percent of the nation’s estimated number of robberies in 2008. (Table 3) The estimated number of robberies in the region in 2008 represented a 2.6 percent decrease from the 2007 figure. The rate of robberies per 100,000 inhabitants
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 17 in the West was 146.4, a 2.3 percent decrease from the 2007 rate. This was the second highest rate among the four regions. (Table 4) Community Types The UCR Program aggregates data for three community types: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties outside MSAs. MSAs include a central city or urbanized area with at least 50,000 inhabitants, as well as the county that contains the principal city and other adjacent counties that have, as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, a high degree of social and economic integration as measured through commuting. Cities outside MSAs are mostly incorporated areas, and nonmetropolitan counties are made up of mostly unincorporated areas served by noncity law enforcement. In 2008, MSAs were home to an estimated 83.5 percent of the nation’s population, and 95.8 percent of the nation’s estimated number of robberies took place in these areas. Robberies in MSAs occurred at a rate of 166.7 per 100,000 inhabitants. Cities outside MSAs accounted for 6.6 percent of the U.S. population and accounted for 3.0 percent of the estimated number of robberies in the nation. The robbery rate for cities outside MSAs was 67.1 per 100,000 inhabitants. Nonmetropolitan counties made up 9.9 percent of the nation’s estimated population and 1.2 percent of the nation’s estimated robberies, at a rate of 17.1 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 2) Population Groups: Trends and Rates The national UCR Program aggregates data by various population groups, which include cities, metropolitan counties, and nonmetropolitan counties. A definition of these groups can be found in Appendix III. The number of robberies in cities as a whole decreased 1.3 percent. Among the population groups labeled city, those cities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants had the greatest increase in the number of robberies (3.7 percent), while cities with 50,000 to 99,999 inhabitants had the largest decline in the number of robberies (2.4 percent). Nonmetropolitan counties had a 2.5 percent increase in the estimated number of robberies, and metropolitan counties showed a 0.7 percent decrease. The number of robberies in suburban areas fell 0.8 percent. (Table 12) Among the population groups, the nation’s cities collectively had a rate of 197.3 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants. Of the population groups and subsets designated city, those with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants had the highest rate
(373.3 per 100,000 inhabitants), while those with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants had the lowest rate (57.8 per 100,000 inhabitants) of robberies. Of the two county groups, metropolitan counties had a rate of 77.9 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants, while nonmetropolitan counties had a rate of 17.6 robberies per 100,000 inhabitants. Suburban areas had a robbery rate of 781. (Table 16) Offense Analysis The UCR Program collects supplemental data about robberies to document the use of weapons, the dollar loss associated with the offense, and the location types. Robbery by Weapon Firearms were used in 43.5 percent of robberies in 2008. Strong-arm robberies accounted for 40.2 percent of the total. Offenders used knives or cutting instruments in 8.7 percent of these crimes. In the remainder of the robberies, the offenders used other types of weapons. (Table 19) Loss by Dollar Value Based on the supplemental reports from law enforcement agencies, robberies cost victims, collectively, an estimated $581 million in 2008. (Tables 1 and 23) The average loss per robbery was $1,315. Average dollar losses were the highest for banks, which suffered an average loss of $4,854 per offense. Gas and service stations lost an average $1,007 per offense. Commercial houses, which include supermarkets, department stores, and restaurants, had average losses of $1,651. An average of $1,589 was taken from residences. An average of $712 was lost in each offense against convenience stores. (Table 23) Robbery Trends by Location Among the location types, convenience store robberies had the greatest percentage decrease from 2007 to 2008, declining 5.5 percent. Robberies that occurred at residences increased 2.5 percent. The number of robberies on streets and highways decreased 0.5 percent, and robberies at banks decreased 5.3 percent. (Table 23) By location type, the greatest proportion of robberies in 2008 occurred on streets and highways (43.1 percent). Robbers targeted commercial houses in 13.8 percent of offenses and residences in 16.3 percent of offenses. Convenience stores accounted for 5.5 percent of robberies, followed by gas and service stations (2.6 percent) and banks (2.0 percent). (Table 23)
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
AGGRAVATED ASSAULT
Definition The UCR Program defines aggravated assault as an unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury. This type of assault is usually accompanied by the use of a weapon or by other means likely to produce death or great bodily harm. Attempted aggravated assaults that involve the display or threat of a gun, knife, or other weapon are included in this crime category because serious personal injury would likely result if these assaults were completed. When aggravated assault and larceny-theft occur together, the offense falls under the category of robbery. National Volume, Trends, and Rates In 2008, estimated occurrences of aggravated assaults totaled 834,885, a 2.5 percent decrease from the 2007 figure. According to 2- and 10-year trend data, the estimated number of aggravated assaults in 2008 declined 2.5 percent and 8.4 percent, respectively, when compared with the estimates for 2007 and 1999. The 2008 data also show a decrease for the third consecutive year in the rate of aggravated assault per 100,000 U.S. inhabitants. This rate, estimated at 274.6, represents a 3.2 percent decrease from the 2006 rate. It also represents a 4.8 percent decrease from the 2004 (5-year trend) rate and a 17.9 percent decrease from the 1999 (10year trend) rate. (Tables 1 and 1A) Among the four types of violent crime offenses (murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault), aggravated assault typically has the highest rate of occurrence. This
trend continued in 2008 with aggravated assault accounting for 60.4 percent of all violent crime. (Table 1) Regional Offense Trends and Rates The UCR Program divides the United States into four regions: the Northeast, the South, the Midwest, and the West. (More details concerning geographic regions are provided in Appendix III.) All four regions experienced decreases in the number of aggravated assaults from 2007 to 2008. (Table 4) The Northeast The region with the smallest proportion of the nation’s population (an estimated 18.1 percent in 2008) also accounted for the smallest proportion of the nation’s estimated number of aggravated assaults (13.7 percent). (Table 3) Occurrences of aggravated assault decreased 0.8 percent from 2007 to 2008, down to an estimated 114,332. The region also had the lowest aggravated assault rate in the nation, at 208.2 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants, a 1.2 percent decline from the 2007 rate. (Table 4) The Midwest With 21.9 percent of the nation’s total population in 2008— and with a 0.3 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008—the Midwest accounted for approximately 18.7 percent of the nation’s estimated number of aggravated assaults. (Table 3) Occurrences of this offense decreased 3.8 percent from the estimated total for 2007, declining to an
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 19 estimated 156,105 incidents. The region’s aggravated assault rate, at 234.5 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants, represented a 4.0 percent decrease from the 2007 rate. (Table 4) The South The South, the nation’s most populated region, accounted for an estimated 36.7 percent of the nation’s population in 2008. (Table 3) From 2007 to 2008, the estimated number of aggravated assaults decreased 1.7 percent, falling to a total of 377,414 incidents. The rate of aggravated assaults declined to 337.8 per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 4) The West In 2008, the West was home to an estimated 21.9 percent of the nation’s population and experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008. The region accounted for 22.4 percent of the nation’s estimated number of aggravated assaults. (Table 3) From 2007 to 2008, the estimated number of offenses decreased 3.7 percent to 187,034 incidents. The rate, estimated at 264.0 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants, fell 4.8 percent from 2007. (Table 4) Community Types The UCR Program aggregates data for three community types: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties outside MSAs. MSAs include a central city or urbanized area with at least 50,000 inhabitants, as well as the county that contains the principal city and other adjacent counties that have a high degree of social and economic integration as measured through commuting. Cities outside MSAs are mostly incorporated areas, and nonmetropolitan counties are made up of mostly unincorporated areas. (For additional information about community types, see Appendix III.) In 2008, 83.5 percent of the nation’s population lived in MSAs, where the rate of aggravated assault was an esti-
mated 287.3 per 100,000 inhabitants. Cities outside MSAs (with 6.6 percent of the U.S. population) had the next-highest rate of aggravated assault at 283.3 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants. Nonmetropolitan counties accounted for 9.9 percent of the U.S. population and had an offense rate of 161.1 aggravated assaults per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 2) From 2007 to 2008, the number of aggravated assaults fell for all cities. Cities with 250,000 to 499,999 inhabitants experienced the greatest decrease (6.0 percent), followed by cities with fewer than 10,000 residents and cities with populations of 100,000 to 249,999—both fell 4.9 percent. In metropolitan counties, the number of aggravated assaults declined 3.5 percent; in nonmetropolitan counties, this number increased 1.9 percent. Aggravated assaults in suburban areas declined 3.0 percent from 2007 to 2008. (Table 12) Based on reports from agencies submitting 12 months of complete data for 2008, aggravated assault occurred at an estimated rate of 281.6 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants nationwide. The collective rate for cities was 317.1 aggravated assaults per 100,000 inhabitants. Among city population groups, rates ranged from a high of 530.8 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants (in cities with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants) to a low of 203.9 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants (in cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants). The aggravated assault rate was 219.1 in metropolitan counties and 201.7 in nonmetropolitan counties. (Table 16) Offense Analysis Aggravated Assault by Weapon Of the aggravated assault offenses for which law enforcement agencies provided expanded data in 2008, 33.5 percent were committed with blunt objects or other dangerous weapons; 26.2 percent involved personal weapons such as hands, fists, and feet; 21.4 percent were committed with firearms; and 18.9 percent involved knives or other cutting instruments. (Table 19)
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
PROPERTY CRIME
Definition The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program’s definition of property crime includes the offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. The object of theft-type offenses is the taking of money or property without the use of force or threat of force against the victims. Property crime includes arson because the offense involves the destruction of property; however, arson victims may be subjected to force. Because of limited participation and the varying collection procedures conducted by local law enforcement agencies, only limited data are available for arson. Arson statistics are included in the trend, clearance, and arrest tables in Crime in the United States, but they are not included in any estimated volume data. More information on the expanded arson tables (which are available online but not included in this publication) can be found in Section I.
4.3 percent decrease from the 1999 (10-year trend) estimate. (Tables 1 and 1A) From 2007 to 2008, motor vehicle theft fell by 12.7 percent. While larceny-theft (0.3 percent) and burglary (2.0 percent) both showed increases from their 2007 estimates. However, larceny-theft estimates are down from both the 2004 and 2008 estimates. (Tables 1 and 1A) The estimated property crime rate per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008 was 3,212.5, a 1.6 percent decrease from the 2007 rate, an 8.6 percent decrease from the 2004 rate, and a 14.2 percent decrease from the 1999 rate. The number of burglaries grew 5.8 percent from 1999 to 2008, but the burglary rate per 100,000 population fell 5.1 percent. The motor vehicle theft rates per 100,000 residents fell from 422.5 in 1999 to 314.7 in 2008. (Tables 1 and 1A) Regional Offense Trends and Rates
Data Collection The data presented in Crime in the United States reflect the Hierarchy Rule, which counts only the most serious offense in a multiple-offense criminal incident. In descending order of severity, the violent crimes are murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault; these are followed by the property crimes of burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. The Hierarchy Rule does not apply to the offense of arson. National Volume, Trends, and Rates An estimated 9,767,915 property crimes were committed in the United States in 2008, representing a 0.8 percent decrease from the 2007 (2-year trend) estimate, a 5.3 percent decrease from the 2004 (5-year trend) estimate, and a
The UCR Program separates the United States into four regions: the Northeast, the Midwest, the South, and the West. (Geographic breakdowns can be found in Appendix III.) Property crime data collected by the UCR Program and aggregated by region reflected the following results. The Northeast The Northeast region accounted for 18.1 percent of the nation’s population and experienced a 0.4 percent increase in population from 2007 to 2008. The region also accounted for 12.6 percent of the nation’s estimated number of property crimes in 2008. (Table 3) Law enforcement in the Northeast saw a 2.5 percent increase in the estimated number of property crimes from 2007 to 2008. The property crime rate for the Northeast, estimated at 2,248.8 incidents
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 21 per 100,000 inhabitants, was 2.0 percent higher than the 2007 rate. (Table 4) The Midwest The Midwest, with 21.9 percent of the U.S. population in 2008 and a 0.3 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008, accounted for 20.9 percent of the nation’s estimated number of property crimes. (Table 3) Law enforcement in the Midwest saw a 2.6 percent decrease in the estimated number of property crimes in the Midwest from 2007 to 2008. The rate of property crime in the Midwest in 2008, estimated at 3,066.5 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants, represented a 2.9 percent decrease from the 2007 rate. (Table 4) The South The South, the nation’s most populous region, accounted for 36.7 percent of the U.S. population in 2008 and experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008. The region also accounted for an estimated 43.2 percent of the nation’s property crimes. (Table 3) The South experienced a 0.6 percent increase in its estimated number of property crimes from 2007 to 2008. The 2008 property crime rate, an estimated 3780.8 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants, was 0.6 percent lower than the 2007 rate. (Table 4) The West In 2008, the West accounted for 23.3 percent of the nation’s population; the region experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2006 to 2007. The West also accounted for 23.2 percent of the nation’s estimated number of property crimes. (Table 3) From 2007 to 2008, the estimated number of property crimes in this region decreased 3.2 percent. The estimated property crime rate in the West in 2008, 3,200.7 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants, was 4.2 percent lower than the 2007 rate. (Table 4) Community Types The UCR Program aggregates data by three community types: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside metropolitan areas, and nonmetropolitan counties. (Additional in-depth information regarding community types can be found in Appendix III.) In 2008, 83.5 percent of the U.S.
population lived in MSAs. The property crime rate for MSAs was 3,212.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. Cities outside metropolitan areas, which accounted for 6.6 percent of the total population in 2008, had a property crime rate of 3,352.0 per 100,000 inhabitants. Nonmetropolitan counties, with 9.9 percent of the nation’s population in 2008, had a property crime rate of 1,681.1 per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 2) Population Groups: Trends and Rates The UCR Program organizes the agencies that contribute data into population groups, which include cities, metropolitan counties, and nonmetropolitan counties. (Appendix III provides further details about these groups.) From 2007 to 2008, law enforcement in the nation’s cities collectively reported a 1.7 percent decrease in the number of property crimes. All city groups experienced decreased in the number of property crimes; cities with 250,000 to 499,999 inhabitants or more had the largest declines at 5.1 percent. While metropolitan counties experienced a increase of 0.5 percent from 2007 to 2008; property crime increased in nonmetropolitran counties by 0.2 percent. (Table 12) The nation’s cities collectively had a property crime rate of 3,759.1 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. Nonmetropolitan counties had a rate of 1,716.3 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants, and metropolitan counties had a rate of 2,432.6 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 16) Offense Analysis The estimated dollar loss attributing to property crimes, not including arson, in 2008 was $17.2 billion. Among the individual property crime categories, the dollar losses were an estimated $4.6 billion for burglary, $6.1 billion for larcenytheft, and $ 6.4 billion for motor vehicle theft. (Tables 1 and 23) Arson had an average dollar loss of $16,015. Arsons of industrial/manufacturing structures resulted in the highest average dollar losses with an average loss of $212,388. (Expanded Arson Table 2) In 2008, the average dollar value per motor vehicle stolen in the United States was $6,751. The average dollar value of property taken during burglaries was $2,079; during robberies, $1,315; and during larceny-thefts, $925. The average dollar loss per arson offense was $16,015.
22
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
BURGLARY
Definition
The Northeast
The UCR Program defines burglary as the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft. To classify an offense as a burglary, the use of force to gain entry need not have occurred. The program has three subclassifications for burglary: forcible entry, unlawful entry where no force is used, and attempted forcible entry. The UCR definition of “structure” includes, but is not limited to, apartments, barns, house trailers or houseboats (when used as permanent dwellings), offices, railroad cars (but not automobiles), stables, and vessels (i.e., ships).
In 2008, 18.1 percent of the nation’s population lived in the Northeast, which experienced a 0.4 percent increase in population from 2007 to 2008. This region accounted for 10.6 percent of the estimated total number of burglary offenses in the nation in 2008. The region’s burglary rate, an estimated 429.5 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants, represented an increase of 2.5 percent from the 2007 rate. The Northeast had the lowest burglary rate of the four regions. (Tables 3 and 4) The Midwest
National Volume, Trends, and Rate In 2008, there were an estimated 2,222,196 burglaries—an increase of 2.0 percent when compared with 2007 data. There was an increase of 3.6 percent in the number of burglaries in 2008 when compared with the 2004 estimate and an increase of 5.8 percent when compared with the 1999 estimate. Burglary accounted for 22.7 percent of the estimated number of property crimes committed in 2008. The burglary rate for the United States in 2008 was 730.8 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants, a 1.1 percent decrease from the 2007 rate. (Tables 1 and 1A) Regional Offense Trends and Rates The UCR Program divides the United States into four regions: the Northeast, the Midwest, the South, and the West. (Details regarding these regions can be found in Appendix III.) An analysis of burglary data by region showed the following details.
The Midwest accounted for 21.9 percent of the nation’s population in 2008 and experienced a 0.3 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008. This region accounted for 20.4 percent of the nation’s estimated number of burglaries. The estimated number of burglaries in this region increased 1.2 percent from 2007 to 2008. The Midwest had a burglary rate of 681.1 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants, a 0.9 percent increase from the 2007 rate. (Tables 3 and 4) The South The South, the nation’s most highly populated region, had the most burglaries in 2008 (an estimated 1,051,616). With 36.7 percent of the nation’s population (and having experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008), this region accounted for 47.3 percent of all burglaries in the United States. The estimated rate of burglary in the South was 941.3 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants, a 2.1 percent increase from the 2007 rate. (Tables 3 and 4)
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 23 The West The West accounted for 23.3 percent of the nation’s population in 2008 and experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008. In 2008, this region accounted for an estimated 21.7 percent of the nation’s burglaries. The region’s burglary rate was 679.3, a 1.5 percent decrease from the 2007 rate. The total number of burglaries (481,316) represented a 0.5 percent decrease from the 2007 figure. The West was the only one of the four regions with a decrease in the number of burglaries. (Tables 3 and 4) Community Types The UCR Program aggregates data by three community types: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties. (See Appendix III for more information regarding community types.) In 2008, 83.5 percent of the U.S. population lived in MSAs, and an estimated 85.3 percent of all burglaries occurred in this type of community. Inhabitants of cities outside MSAs accounted for 6.6 percent of the total population in 2008 and 7.3 percent of the estimated number of burglaries; nonmetropolitan counties, with 9.9 percent of the U.S. population, accounted for 7.4 percent of all burglaries. The burglary rates per 100,000 inhabitants were 745.8 in MSAs, 813.9 in cities outside MSAs, and 549.2 in nonmetropolitan counties. (Table 2)
to 999,999 inhabitants had the highest increase (2.4 percent). The volume of burglaries increased 2.8 percent in metropolitan counties, 1.9 percent in nonmetropolitan counties, and 2.5 percent in suburban areas. (Table 12) The UCR Program calculates burglary rates for population groups from the information provided by participating agencies that submitted all 12 months of offense data for the year. In 2008, the nation’s cities had 805.2 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants. Cities with 500,000 to 999,999 population had the highest burglary rate at 1,197.5 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants. Cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants had the lowest burglary rate—638.3 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants. Metropolitan counties had a rate of 630.4 per 100,000 inhabitants, and nonmetropolitan counties had a rate of 561.3 per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 16) Offense Analysis The UCR Program requests that participating law enforcement agencies provide details regarding the nature of burglaries in their jurisdictions, such as type of entry, type of structure, time of day, and dollar loss associated with each offense. Of all burglaries, 61.2 percent involved forcible entry, 32.3 percent were unlawful entries (without force), and the remainder (6.4 percent) were forcible entry attempts. (Table 19)
Population Groups: Trends and Rates In addition to analyzing data by region and community type, the UCR Program aggregates crime statistics by population groups. Cities are categorized into six groups based on the number of inhabitants; counties are categorized into two groups, metropolitan and nonmetropolitan. (Appendix III offers further details regarding these population groups.) An examination of data from law enforcement agencies that provided statistics for at least six common months in 2007 and 2008 showed that the nation’s cities experienced a collective 1.2 percent increase in burglaries from 2007 to 2008. Burglaries decreased the most in cities with a population between 250,000 to 499,999. While cities with 500,000
Victims of burglary offenses suffered an estimated $4.6 billion in lost property in 2008; overall, the average dollar loss per burglary offense was $2,079. As in the past, burglars targeted residences more often than nonresidential structures. In 2008, burglaries of residential properties accounted for 70.3 percent of all burglary offenses. Law enforcement agencies were unable to determine the time of day for 21.6 percent of all reported burglaries. However, of the burglaries for which time of day could be established, most burglaries of residences (64.8 percent) occurred during the day, while most burglaries of nonresidential structures (55.3 percent) occurred at night. (Table 23)
24
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
LARCENY-THEFT
Definition The UCR Program defines larceny-theft as the unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the possession or constructive possession of another. Examples are thefts of bicycles, motor vehicle parts and accessories, shoplifting, pocket picking, or the stealing of any property or article not taken by force and violence or by fraud. Attempted larcenies are included. Embezzlement, confidence games, forgery, check fraud, etc., are excluded from this category. National Volume, Trends, and Rates There were an estimated 6.6 million (6,588,873) larcenythefts nationwide in 2008. Larceny-thefts accounted for an estimated 67.5 percent of property crimes in 2008. There was a 0.3 percent increase in the estimated number of larceny-thefts in 2008 compared with the 2007 estimate. The 2008 figure showed a 5.3 percent decline compared with the 1999 estimate. The trend data also showed decreases in the larceny-theft rates per 100,000 inhabitants during these periods. The rate of larceny-thefts declined 0.5 percent from 2007 to 2008, and the rate declined 15.0 percent from 1999 to 2008. (Table 1)
cent in the South. (Tables 3 and 4) The following paragraphs provide a region overview of larceny-theft. The Northeast The Northeast was the region with the smallest proportion (18.1 percent) of the U.S. population in 2008. The region’s population grew by 0.4 percent from 2007 to 2008. The region also experienced the fewest larceny-thefts in the country, accounting for only 13.7 percent of all larcenythefts. (Table 3) The estimated number of offenses in 2008—903,474—represented a 4.0 percent decline from 2007, and the estimated rate—1,644.9 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants—represented a 3.5 percent decline. (Table 4) The Midwest With 21.9 percent of the U.S. population in 2008, and a 0.3 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008, the Midwest accounted for an estimated 214 percent of the nation’s larceny-thefts. (Table 3) The estimated number of offenses (1,412,944) declined 2.5 percent compared with the 2007 data, and the estimated rate of occurrences (2,122.8 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants) declined 2.7 percent. (Table 4)
Regional Offense Trends and Rates
The South
The UCR Program defines four regions within the United States: the Northeast, the Midwest, the South, and the West. (See Appendix III for a geographical description of each region.) Larceny-theft decreased in the Midwest and the West, 2.5 percent and 0.5 percent, respectively, while such offenses increased 4.0 percent in the Northeast and 1.0 per-
With more than one-third of the U.S. population in 2008 (36.7 percent), the South experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008. The region had the nation’s highest proportion of larceny-theft offenses: an estimated 42.7 percent. (Table 3) Estimated offenses in this region totaled 2,810,699, a 1.0 percent increase from the
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 25 2007 estimate. The South’s larceny-theft rate—estimated at 2,515.9 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants—decreased 0.1 percent from the 2007 estimate. (Table 4)
percent). In both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties larceny-theft increased, by 1.6 and 0.1 percent, respectively. (Table 12)
The West
Based on reports of larceny-theft offenses from U.S. law enforcement agencies that submitted 12 months of complete data for 2008, this offense occurred at a rate of 2,200.1 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants. The collective rate for cities was 2,568.3 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants. Among city population groups, cities with 500,000 to 999,000 inhabitants had the highest larceny-theft rate, 3,269.3 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants. Cities with over 1,000,000 inhabitants had the lowest rate, at 2,278.5. In metropolitan counties, the rate was 1,557.8 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants; in nonmetropolitan counties, the rate was 1,027.0 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 16)
In 2008, an estimated 23.3 percent of the U.S. population lived in the West, which experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008. This region was also where 22.2 percent of the nation’s estimated number of larcenythefts took place. (Table 3) Occurrences of larceny-theft declined 0.5 percent from 2007 to 2008, dropping to an estimated total of 1,461,756 offenses. The region’s larceny-theft rate, estimated at 2,063.0 offenses per 100,000 inhabitants, declined 1.5 percent from the 2007 rate. (Table 4) Community Types
Offense Analysis The UCR Program aggregates data for three community types: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties outside MSAs. MSAs include a central city or urbanized area with at least 50,000 inhabitants, as well as the county that contains the principal city and other adjacent counties that share a high degree of social and economic integration as measured through commuting. Cities outside MSAs are mostly incorporated areas, and nonmetropolitan counties are composed of unincorporated areas. (See Appendix III for more information regarding community types.) In 2008, MSAs were home to an estimated 83.5 percent of the nation’s population and experienced 87.0 percent of the nation’s larceny-theft incidents. Cities outside MSAs accounted for 6.6 percent of the U.S. population and 8.4 percent of larceny-theft offenses. Nonmetropolitan counties, which were home to 10.1 percent of the nation’s population, accounted for 4.6 percent of the estimated number of larceny-theft offenses. (Table 2) Population Groups: Trends and Rates In cities, collectively, occurrences of larceny-theft declined 0.5 percent between 2007 and 2008. Cities with 1,000,000 ore more inhabitants, experienced an increase of 0.5 percent. Among the city groups, cities with 250,000 to 499,999 inhabitants experienced the greatest decrease (3.7 percent) followed by cities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants (1.3
Distribution Thefts from motor vehicles accounted for the majority of larceny-theft offenses in 2008 (35.8 percent). Table 23 provides a further breakdown of larceny-theft offenses, including shoplifting, thefts from buildings, thefts of motor vehicle accessories, thefts of bicycles, thefts from coin-operated machines, purse snatching, and pocket picking. The “all other” category, which includes the less-defined types of larceny-theft, accounted for 31.9 percent of all offenses. Loss by Dollar Value Larceny-theft offenses cost victims an estimated $6.1 billion dollars in 2008, up from $5.8 billion in 2007. (Tables 1 and 23) The average value of property stolen was $925 per offense. Larceny-theft from buildings had the highest average dollar loss per offense at $1,540. Thefts from motor vehicles had an average dollar loss of $724 per offense; thefts of motor vehicle accessories, $532; purse snatching, $427; pocket picking, $563; thefts from coin-operated machines, $354; thefts of bicycles, $289; and shoplifting, $196. (Table 23) Offenses in which the stolen property was valued at more than $200 accounted for 45.0 percent of all larceny-thefts. Table 23 provides further analysis, including the average dollar value per offense, of all offenses in the overall category of property crime.
26
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT
Definition
The Northeast
The UCR Program defines motor vehicle theft as the theft or attempted theft of a motor vehicle. The offense includes the stealing of automobiles, trucks, buses, motorcycles, snowmobiles, etc. The taking of a motor vehicle for temporary use by a person or persons with lawful access is excluded.
The Northeast accounted for an estimated 18.1 percent of the nation’s population in 2008 and experienced a 0.4 percent decline in population from 2007 to 2008. The region also accounted for an estimated 10.0 percent of its motor vehicle thefts. (Table 3) An estimated 95,813 motor vehicle thefts occurred in the Northeast in 2008, representing a 10.5 percent decrease from the 2007 estimate. This was the largest decline among the regions. The estimated rate of 174.4 motor vehicle thefts per 100,000 inhabitants in the Northeast in 2008 represented a 10.9 percent decline from the 2007 rate. (Table 4)
National Volume, Trends, and Rates In 2008, an estimated 956,846 motor vehicle thefts took place in the United States. The estimated number of motor vehicle thefts declined 12.7 percent when compared with data from 2007, 22.7 percent when compared with 2004 figures, and 16.9 percent when compared with 1999 figures. (Table 1) The estimated rate of motor vehicle theft in 2008 was 314.7 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants. In the 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year trend data, this rate showed decline: the 2008 rate was 13.4 percent lower than the 2007 rate, 25.3 percent lower than the 2004 rate, and 25.5 percent lower than the 1999 rate. (Table 1) Regional Offense Trends and Rates In order to analyze crime by geographic area, the UCR Program divides the United States into four regions: the Northeast, the Midwest, the South, and the West. (Appendix III provides a map delineating the regions.) This section provides a regional overview of motor vehicle theft.
The Midwest An estimated 21.9 percent of the country’s population resided in the Midwest in 2008, and the region experienced a 0.3 growth in population from 2007 to 2008. The region accounted for 18.3 percent of the nation’s motor vehicle thefts. (Table 3) The Midwest had an estimated 174,760 motor vehicle thefts in 2008, a 9.3 percent decrease from the previous year’s total. The motor vehicle theft rate was estimated at 262.6 motor vehicles stolen per 100,000 inhabitants, a 12.6 percent decrease from the 2007 rate. (Table 4) The South The South, the nation’s most populous region, was home to an estimated 36.7 percent of the U.S. population in 2008 and experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 27 2007 to 2008. This region accounted for 37.8 percent of the nation’s motor vehicle thefts. (Table 3) The estimated 361,520 motor vehicle thefts in the South decreased 9.3 percent from the 2007 estimate. Motor vehicles in the South were stolen at an estimated rate of 323.6 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008, a rate that was 10.3 percent lower than the 2007 rate. (Table 4) The West With approximately 23.3 percent of the U.S. population in 2008, the West experienced a 1.1 percent growth in population from 2007 to 2008. This region accounted for 33.9 percent of all motor vehicle thefts in the nation in 2008. (Table 3) An estimated 324,753 motor vehicle thefts occurred in this region. This number represented a 16.9 percent decrease from the previous year’s estimate. The motor vehicle theft rate for the West was also lower in 2008 than in 2007; the 2008 rate of 458.3 motor vehicles stolen per 100,000 inhabitants was 17.8 percent lower than the 2007 rate. (Table 4) Community Types The UCR Program aggregates data by three community types: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties. MSAs are areas that include a principal city or urbanized area with at least 50,000 inhabitants and the county that contains the principal city and other adjacent counties that have, as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, a high degree of economic and social integration. In 2008, the vast majority (83.5 percent) of the U.S. population resided in MSAs, where approximately 92.8 percent of motor vehicle thefts occurred. For 2008, the UCR Program estimated an overall rate of 349.5 motor vehicles stolen per 100,000 MSA inhabitants. Cities outside MSAs accounted for 3.3 percent of motor vehicle thefts, and nonmetropolitan counties accounted for 3.9 percent of motor vehicle thefts. The UCR Program estimated a 2008 rate of 159.9 motor vehicles stolen for every 100,000 inhabitants in cities outside MSAs and a rate of 124.0 motor vehicles stolen per 100,000 inhabitants in nonmetropolitan counties. (Table 2)
Population Groups: Trends and Rates The UCR Program aggregates data by various population groups, which include cities, metropolitan counties, and nonmetropolitan counties. (A definition of these groups can be found in Appendix III.) In cities, collectively, the number of motor vehicle thefts decreased 13.5 percent from 2007 to 2008. The number of motor vehicle thefts decreased for all city groups. Cities with 250,000 to 499,999 inhabitants experienced the greatest decline—15.6 percent. Both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties experienced decreases, at 11.0 percent and 5.4 percent, respectively. (Table 12) In 2008, cities had a collective motor vehicle theft rate of 385.6 per 100,000 inhabitants. Among the population groups, cities with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants experienced the highest rate of motor vehicle thefts with 724.6 motor vehicle thefts per 100,000 inhabitants. Conversely, the nation’s smallest cities, those with populations under 10,000, had the lowest rate of motor vehicle theft with 162.0 incidents per 100,000 in population. Within the county groups, metropolitan counties had a rate of 244.4 motor vehicles stolen per 100,000 inhabitants, while nonmetropolitan counties had a rate of 128.0 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 16) Offense Analysis Based on the reports of law enforcement agencies, the UCR Program estimated the combined value of motor vehicles stolen nationwide in 2008 at approximately $6.4 billion. (Tables 1 and 23) In 2008, the average dollar value per motor vehicle stolen in the United States was $6,751. Automobiles were, by far, the most frequently stolen vehicle, accounting for 72.4 percent of all vehicles stolen. Trucks and buses accounted for 17.9 percent of stolen vehicles, and other vehicles accounted for 9.6 percent of stolen vehicles. (Expanded Motor Vehicle Theft Table) By type of vehicle, automobiles were stolen at a rate of 239.9 cars per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. Trucks and buses were stolen at a rate of 59.4 vehicles per 100,000 in population, and other types of vehicles were stolen at a rate of 31.9 vehicles per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 19)
28
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
ARSON
Definition The UCR Program defines arson as any willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn (with or without intent to defraud) a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle, aircraft, personal property of another, etc. Data Collection Only fires that investigators determined were willfully set (not fires labeled as “suspicious” or “of unknown origin”) are included in this arson data collection. Points to consider regarding arson statistics include: National offense rates per 100,000 inhabitants (found in Tables 1, 2, and 4) do not include arson data; the FBI presents rates for arson separately. Arson rates are calculated based upon data received from all law enforcement agencies that provide the UCR Program with data for 12 complete months. Arson data collection does not include estimates for arson, because the degree of reporting arson offenses varies from agency to agency. Because of this unevenness of reporting, arson offenses are excluded from Tables 1 through 7, all of which contain offense estimations. The number of arsons reported by individual law enforcement agencies is available in Tables 8 through 11. Arson trend data (which indicate year-to-year changes) can be found in Tables 12 through 15, and arson clearance data (crimes solved) can be found in Tables 25 through 28.
provided expanded offense data about 56,972 arsons. (Unpublished Expanded Arson Table 1; see Section I for more information) Population Groups: Trends and Rates The number of arsons reported in 2008 decreased 3.6 percent from the 2007 figure. Law enforcement agencies in the nation’s cities collectively reported a 3.7 percent decline in the number of arsons from the 2007 figure. The number of arsons declined for all population groups. Among the population groups labeled city, the subset with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants had the largest year-to-year decrease in reported arsons, 8.2 percent. Agencies in the nation’s metropolitan counties reported a 2.9 percent decrease in the number of arsons, and those in nonmetropolitan counties reported a 5.6 percent decline. (Table 12) Arson rates were based on information received from 11,729 agencies that provided 12 months of complete arson data to the UCR Program. An examination of data indicated that in 2008, the highest rate among city groups—39.2 arsons per 100,000 inhabitants—was reported in cities with 250,000 or more inhabitants. Among cities with 250,000 or more inhabitants, those with a population of 250,000 to 499,999 had the highest rate at 45.0 per 100,000 inhabitants. Cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants had the lowest rate of arson at 17.9 per 100,000 inhabitants. Metropolitan counties had 20.1 arsons per 100,000 inhabitants, and nonmetropolitan counties had 15.4 arsons per 100,000 inhabitants, the lowest of all the population groups. (Expanded Arson Table 1) Offense Analysis
National Coverage In 2008, 14,011 agencies (providing 1 to 12 months of data) reported 62,807 arson offenses. Of those agencies, 13,980
The UCR Program breaks down arson offenses into three property categories: structural, mobile, and other. In addition, the structural property type is broken down into seven
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 29 types of structures, and the mobile property type consists of two subgroupings. The program also collects information on the estimated dollar value of the damaged property. Property Type The total number of arsons decreased in 2008. Arsons for the structural property type decreased 1.5 percent and other arsons fell 8.2 percent. Arsons for the mobile property type increased 0.3 percent from 2007 to 2008. (Table 15) Distribution by Property Type Arsons involving structures (residential, storage, public, etc.) accounted for 43.4 percent of the total number of arson offenses; arsons involving mobile property accounted for 28.9 percent; and other types of property (such as crops, timber, fences, etc.) accounted for 27.7 percent of reported arsons. Of the arsons involving structures, 62.6 percent involved residential properties. Of the residential arsons,
nearly three-fourths were single-occupancy residences. Nineteen percent of structures were not in use when the arson occurred. Mobile arsons accounted for 28.9 percent of all arsons. Within this category, nearly 95 percent of offenses involved the burning of motor vehicles. Other types of property, such as crops, timber, fences, etc., accounted for 27.7 percent of reported arson offenses. (Expanded Arson Table 2) Dollar Loss In monetary terms, the average dollar loss in 2008 for arson was $16,015. The average dollar loss for a structural arson was $29,701. Within the structural arson category, the industrial/manufacturing subcategory had the highest average dollar loss at $212,388. Within that same category, singleoccupancy dwellings had an average dollar loss of $28,788. Mobile property had an average dollar loss of $8,766. Other property types had an average dollar loss of $2,099. (Expanded Arson Table 2)
30
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 1.
Crime in the United States, by Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants, 1989–2008
(Number, rate per 100,000 population, percent.)
Year
Number 1989.......................................... 1990.......................................... 1991.......................................... 1992.......................................... 1993.......................................... 1994.......................................... 1995.......................................... 1996.......................................... 1997.......................................... 1998.......................................... 1999.......................................... 2000.......................................... 20012 ........................................ 2002.......................................... 2003.......................................... 2004.......................................... 2005.......................................... 2006.......................................... 2007.......................................... 2008..........................................
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime
Population1
246,819,230 249,464,396 252,153,092 255,029,699 257,782,608 260,327,021 262,803,276 265,228,572 267,783,607 270,248,003 272,690,813 281,421,906 285,317,559 287,973,924 290,788,976 293,656,842 296,507,061 299,398,484 301,621,157 304,059,724
Rate
1,646,037 1,820,127 1,911,767 1,932,274 1,926,017 1,857,670 1,798,792 1,688,540 1,636,096 1,533,887 1,426,044 1,425,486 1,439,480 1,423,677 1,383,676 1,360,088 1,390,745 1,418,043 1,408,337 1,382,012
Number
666.9 729.6 758.2 757.7 747.1 713.6 684.5 636.6 611.0 567.6 523.0 506.5 504.5 494.4 475.8 463.2 469.0 473.6 466.9 454.5
Rate
21,500 23,438 24,703 23,760 24,526 23,326 21,606 19,645 18,208 16,974 15,522 15,586 16,037 16,229 16,528 16,148 16,740 17,030 16,929 16,272
Property crime
Forcible rape Number
8.7 9.4 9.8 9.3 9.5 9.0 8.2 7.4 6.8 6.3 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.4
Robbery
Rate
94,504 102,555 106,593 109,062 106,014 102,216 97,470 96,252 96,153 93,144 89,411 90,178 90,863 95,235 93,883 95,089 94,347 92,757 90,427 89,000
Number
38.3 41.1 42.3 42.8 41.1 39.3 37.1 36.3 35.9 34.5 32.8 32.0 31.8 33.1 32.3 32.4 31.8 31.0 30.0 29.3
Burglary
Aggravated assault Rate
578,326 639,271 687,732 672,478 659,870 618,949 580,509 535,594 498,534 447,186 409,371 408,016 423,557 420,806 414,235 401,470 417,438 447,403 445,125 441,855
Number
234.3 256.3 272.7 263.7 256.0 237.8 220.9 201.9 186.2 165.5 150.1 145.0 148.5 146.1 142.5 136.7 140.8 149.4 147.6 145.3
Larceny-theft
Rate
951,707 1,054,863 1,092,739 1,126,974 1,135,607 1,113,179 1,099,207 1,037,049 1,023,201 976,583 911,740 911,706 909,023 891,407 859,030 847,381 862,220 860,853 855,856 834,885
385.6 422.9 433.4 441.9 440.5 427.6 418.3 391.0 382.1 361.4 334.3 324.0 318.6 309.5 295.4 288.6 290.8 287.5 283.8 274.6
Motor vehicle theft
Year Number 1989........................................ 1990........................................ 1991........................................ 1992........................................ 1993........................................ 1994........................................ 1995........................................ 1996........................................ 1997........................................ 1998........................................ 1999........................................ 2000........................................ 20012 ...................................... 2002........................................ 2003........................................ 2004........................................ 2005........................................ 2006........................................ 2007........................................ 2008........................................ 1
Rate
12,605,412 12,655,486 12,961,116 12,505,917 12,218,777 12,131,873 12,063,935 11,805,323 11,558,475 10,951,827 10,208,334 10,182,584 10,437,189 10,455,277 10,442,862 10,319,386 10,174,754 9,983,568 9,843,481 9,767,915
Number
5,107.1 5,073.1 5,140.2 4,903.7 4,740.0 4,660.2 4,590.5 4,451.0 4,316.3 4,052.5 3,743.6 3,618.3 3,658.1 3,630.6 3,591.2 3,514.1 3,431.5 3,334.5 3,263.5 3,212.5
Rate
3,168,170 3,073,909 3,157,150 2,979,884 2,834,808 2,712,774 2,593,784 2,506,400 2,460,526 2,332,735 2,100,739 2,050,992 2,116,531 2,151,252 2,154,834 2,144,446 2,155,448 2,183,746 2,179,140 2,222,196
Number
1,283.6 1,232.2 1,252.1 1,168.4 1,099.7 1,042.1 987.0 945.0 918.8 863.2 770.4 728.8 741.8 747.0 741.0 730.3 726.9 729.4 722.5 730.8
Rate
7,872,442 7,945,670 8,142,228 7,915,199 7,820,909 7,879,812 7,997,710 7,904,685 7,743,760 7,376,311 6,955,520 6,971,590 7,092,267 7,057,379 7,026,802 6,937,089 6,783,447 6,607,013 6,568,572 6,588,873
Number
3,189.6 3,185.1 3,229.1 3,103.6 3,033.9 3,026.9 3,043.2 2,980.3 2,891.8 2,729.5 2,550.7 2,477.3 2,485.7 2,450.7 2,416.5 2,362.3 2,287.8 2,206.8 2,177.8 2,167.0
Rate
1,564,800 1,635,907 1,661,738 1,610,834 1,563,060 1,539,287 1,472,441 1,394,238 1,354,189 1,242,781 1,152,075 1,160,002 1,228,391 1,246,646 1,261,226 1,237,851 1,235,859 1,192,809 1,095,769 956,846
634.0 655.8 659.0 631.6 606.3 591.3 560.3 525.7 505.7 459.9 422.5 412.2 430.5 432.9 433.7 421.5 416.8 398.4 363.3 314.7
Populations are U.S. Census Bureau provisional estimates as of July 1 for each year except 1990 and 2000, which are decennial census counts. murder and nonnegligent homicides that occurred as a result of the events of September 11, 2001, are not included in this table.
2 The
Table 1A. Crime in the United States, Percent Change in Volume and Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants for 2 Years, 5 Years, and 10 Years (Percent change.) Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime Year Number 2007–2008.............................. 2004–2008.............................. 1999–2008..............................
Rate
-1.9 +1.6 -3.1
Number
-2.7 -1.9 -13.1
Rate
-3.9 +0.8 +4.8
Property crime
Forcible rape Number
-4.7 -2.7 -6.0
-1.6 -6.4 -0.5
Burglary
Robbery
Rate
Number
-2.4 -9.6 -10.7
Aggravated assault Rate
-0.7 +10.1 +7.9
Number -1.5 +6.3 -3.2
Larceny-theft
Rate
-2.5 -1.5 -8.4
-3.2 -4.8 -17.9
Motor vehicle theft
Year Number 2007–2008.............................. 2004–2008.............................. 1999–2008..............................
Rate -0.8 -5.3 -4.3
Number -1.6 -8.6 -14.2
Rate +2.0 +3.6 +5.8
Number +1.2 +0.1 -5.1
Rate +0.3 -5.0 -5.3
Number -0.5 -8.3 -15.0
-12.7 -22.7 -16.9
Rate -13.4 -25.3 -25.5
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 31 Table 2.
Crime in the United States, by Community Type, 2008
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
United States Total ......................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ......................... Metropolitan Statistical Areas Area actually reporting2 ................................. Estimated total ................................................ Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .........................
Population1
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
304,059,724
1,382,012 454.5
16,272 5.4
89,000 29.3
441,855 145.3
834,885 274.6
9,767,915 3,212.5
2,222,196 730.8
6,588,873 2,167.0
956,846 314.7
254,002,827 96.0% 100.0%
1,168,181 1,242,047 489.0
13,723 14,550 5.7
68,494 74,339 29.3
397,696 423,309 166.7
688,268 729,849 287.3
8,083,781 8,514,199 3,352.0
1,804,719 1,894,453 745.8
5,428,750 5,732,128 2,256.7
850,312 887,618 349.5
69,858 78,232 392.0
605 693 3.5
6,568 7,620 38.2
11,787 13,387 67.1
50,898 56,532 283.3
657,892 747,713 3,746.5
142,752 162,443 813.9
486,482 553,355 2,772.6
28,658 31,915 159.9
57,121 61,733 205.1
945 1,029 3.4
6,118 7,041 23.4
4,743 5,159 17.1
45,315 48,504 161.1
464,029 506,003 1,681.1
151,350 165,300 549.2
277,937 303,390 1,008.0
34,742 37,313 124.0
Cities Outside Metropolitan Areas............... Area actually reporting2 ................................. Estimated total ................................................ Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .........................
19,957,718 87.6% 100.0%
Nonmetropolitan Counties ........................... Area actually reporting2 ................................. Estimated total ................................................ Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .........................
30,099,179 90.0% 100.0%
1 Population 2 The
figures are U.S. Census Bureau provisional estimates as of July 1, 2008. percentage reported under “Area actually reporting” is based on the population covered by agencies providing 3 months or more of crime reports to the FBI.
Table 3.
Crime in the United States, Population and Offense Distribution, by Region, 2008
(Percent distribution.)
Region
United States Total1 ........................................ Northeast.......................................................... Midwest ............................................................ South................................................................. West .................................................................. 1 Because
Population
100.0 18.1 21.9 36.7 23.3
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
Violent crime
100.0 14.7 19.3 43.2 22.8
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 100.0 14.1 19.7 45.2 21.1
Forcible rape
100.0 12.3 25.4 38.2 24.1
Robbery
100.0 17.2 19.1 40.2 23.5
Aggravated assault
100.0 13.7 18.7 45.2 22.4
Property crime
100.0 12.6 20.9 43.2 23.2
Burglary
100.0 10.6 20.4 47.3 21.7
Larcenytheft
100.0 13.7 21.4 42.7 22.2
Motor vehicle theft 100.0 10.0 18.3 37.8 33.9
32
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 4.
Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2007–2008
(Number, rate per 100,000 population, percent.)
Area
Population1
Number UNITED STATES TOTAL2, 3, 4 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Northeast 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. New England 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Connecticut 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Maine 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Massachusetts 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. New Hampshire 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Rhode Island 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Vermont 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Middle Atlantic 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. New Jersey 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. New York 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Pennsylvania 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Midwest2, 3 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. East North Central2, 3 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Illinois2, 3 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. 1 Populations
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime Rate
Number
Forcible rape
Rate
Number
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
301,621,157 304,059,724
1,408,337 1,382,012 -1.9
466.9 454.5 -2.7
16,929 16,272 -3.9
5.6 5.4 -4.7
90,427 89,000 -1.6
30.0 29.3 -2.4
445,125 441,855 -0.7
147.6 145.3 -1.5
855,856 834,885 -2.5
283.8 274.6 -3.2
54,680,626 54,924,779
203,632 203,654 *
372.4 370.8 -0.4
2,261 2,293 +1.4
4.1 4.2 +1.0
10,821 10,981 +1.5
19.8 20.0 +1.0
75,326 76,048 +1.0
137.8 138.5 +0.5
115,224 114,332 -0.8
210.7 208.2 -1.2
14,264,185 14,303,542
43,334 46,682 +7.7
303.8 326.4 +7.4
357 380 +6.4
2.5 2.7 +6.1
3,395 3,580 +5.4
23.8 25.0 +5.2
12,225 12,696 +3.9
85.7 88.8 +3.6
27,357 30,026 +9.8
191.8 209.9 +9.5
3,502,309 3,501,252
8,965 10,427 +16.3
256.0 297.8 +16.3
106 123 +16.0
3.0 3.5 +16.1
658 674 +2.4
18.8 19.3 +2.5
3,607 3,907 +8.3
103.0 111.6 +8.3
4,594 5,723 +24.6
131.2 163.5 +24.6
1,317,207 1,316,456
1,554 1,547 -0.5
118.0 117.5 -0.4
21 31 +47.6
1.6 2.4 +47.7
391 375 -4.1
29.7 28.5 -4.0
349 333 -4.6
26.5 25.3 -4.5
793 808 +1.9
60.2 61.4 +1.9
6,449,755 6,497,967
27,832 29,174 +4.8
431.5 449.0 +4.0
184 167 -9.2
2.9 2.6 -9.9
1,634 1,736 +6.2
25.3 26.7 +5.5
7,006 7,069 +0.9
108.6 108.8 +0.2
19,008 20,202 +6.3
294.7 310.9 +5.5
1,315,828 1,315,809
1,807 2,069 +14.5
137.3 157.2 +14.5
15 13 -13.3
1.1 1.0 -13.3
333 391 +17.4
25.3 29.7 +17.4
432 419 -3.0
32.8 31.8 -3.0
1,027 1,246 +21.3
78.0 94.7 +21.3
1,057,832 1,050,788
2,404 2,621 +9.0
227.3 249.4 +9.8
19 29 +52.6
1.8 2.8 +53.7
256 277 +8.2
24.2 26.4 +8.9
751 879 +17.0
71.0 83.7 +17.8
1,378 1,436 +4.2
130.3 136.7 +4.9
621,254 621,270
772 844 +9.3
124.3 135.9 +9.3
12 17 +41.7
1.9 2.7 +41.7
123 127 +3.3
19.8 20.4 +3.2
80 89 +11.3
12.9 14.3 +11.2
557 611 +9.7
89.7 98.3 +9.7
40,416,441 40,621,237
160,298 156,972 -2.1
396.6 386.4 -2.6
1,904 1,913 +0.5
4.7 4.7 *
7,426 7,401 -0.3
18.4 18.2 -0.8
63,101 63,352 +0.4
156.1 156.0 -0.1
87,867 84,306 -4.1
217.4 207.5 -4.5
8,685,920 8,682,661
28,601 28,351 -0.9
329.3 326.5 -0.8
380 376 -1.1
4.4 4.3 -1.0
1,050 1,122 +6.9
12.1 12.9 +6.9
12,549 12,701 +1.2
144.5 146.3 +1.2
14,622 14,152 -3.2
168.3 163.0 -3.2
19,297,729 19,490,297
79,915 77,585 -2.9
414.1 398.1 -3.9
801 836 +4.4
4.2 4.3 +3.3
2,926 2,801 -4.3
15.2 14.4 -5.2
31,094 31,778 +2.2
161.1 163.0 +1.2
45,094 42,170 -6.5
233.7 216.4 -7.4
12,432,792 12,448,279
51,782 51,036 -1.4
416.5 410.0 -1.6
723 701 -3.0
5.8 5.6 -3.2
3,450 3,478 +0.8
27.7 27.9 +0.7
19,458 18,873 -3.0
156.5 151.6 -3.1
28,151 27,984 -0.6
226.4 224.8 -0.7
66,388,795 66,561,448
273,018 266,312 -2.5
411.2 400.1 -2.7
3,225 3,198 -0.8
4.9 4.8 -1.1
22,863 22,624 -1.0
34.4 34.0 -1.3
84,674 84,385 -0.3
127.5 126.8 -0.6
162,256 156,105 -3.8
244.4 234.5 -4.0
46,338,216 46,395,654
199,337 194,647 -2.4
430.2 419.5 -2.5
2,483 2,348 -5.4
5.4 5.1 -5.6
16,099 15,879 -1.4
34.7 34.2 -1.5
68,120 68,395 +0.4
147.0 147.4 +0.3
112,635 108,025 -4.1
243.1 232.8 -4.2
12,852,548 12,901,563
68,528 67,780 -1.1
533.2 525.4 -1.5
752 790 +5.1
5.9 6.1 +4.7
4,103 4,118 +0.4
31.9 31.9 *
23,100 24,054 +4.1
179.7 186.4 +3.7
40,573 38,818 -4.3
315.7 300.9 -4.7
are U.S. Census Bureau provisional estimates as of July 1, 2008, and July 1, 2007. data for 2007 and 2008 were available for Illinois. 3 The data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR guidelines. Consequently, their state figures for forcible rape (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) have been estimated for inclusion in this table. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 2 Limited
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 33 Table 4.
Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2007–2008—Continued
(Number, rate per 100,000 population, percent.) Area
Property crime Number
UNITED STATES TOTAL2, 3, 4 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Northeast .............................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... New England........................ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Connecticut ...................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Maine ................................ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Massachusetts................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... New Hampshire ............... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Rhode Island .................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Vermont ............................ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Middle Atlantic .................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... New Jersey........................ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... New York .......................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Pennsylvania..................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Midwest2, 3 ............................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... East North Central2, 3 .......... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Illinois2, 3............................ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... 2 Limited
Burglary Rate
Number
Larceny-theft Rate
Number
Motor vehicle theft Rate
Number
Rate
9,843,481 9,767,915 -0.8
3,263.5 3,212.5 -1.6
2,179,140 2,222,196 +2.0
722.5 730.8 +1.2
6,568,572 6,588,873 +0.3
2,177.8 2,167.0 -0.5
1,095,769 956,846 -12.7
363.3 314.7 -13.4
1,204,978 1,235,168 +2.5
2,203.7 2,248.8 +2.0
229,187 235,881 +2.9
419.1 429.5 +2.5
868,763 903,474 +4.0
1,588.8 1,644.9 +3.5
107,028 95,813 -10.5
195.7 174.4 -10.9
337,359 347,477 +3.0
2,365.1 2,429.3 +2.7
70,828 71,125 +0.4
496.5 497.3 +0.1
235,947 248,304 +5.2
1,654.1 1,736.0 +4.9
30,584 28,048 -8.3
214.4 196.1 -8.5
84,052 86,087 +2.4
2,399.9 2,458.7 +2.5
15,162 15,011 -1.0
432.9 428.7 -1.0
59,723 62,113 +4.0
1,705.2 1,774.0 +4.0
9,167 8,963 -2.2
261.7 256.0 -2.2
31,992 32,285 +0.9
2,428.8 2,452.4 +1.0
6,676 6,522 -2.3
506.8 495.4 -2.3
24,057 24,587 +2.2
1,826.4 1,867.7 +2.3
1,259 1,176 -6.6
95.6 89.3 -6.5
154,246 155,959 +1.1
2,391.5 2,400.1 +0.4
35,662 36,094 +1.2
552.9 555.5 +0.5
103,592 107,128 +3.4
1,606.1 1,648.6 +2.6
14,992 12,737 -15.0
232.4 196.0 -15.7
24,896 27,526 +10.6
1,892.0 2,091.9 +10.6
4,986 4,286 -14.0
378.9 325.7 -14.0
18,611 21,853 +17.4
1,414.4 1,660.8 +17.4
1,299 1,387 +6.8
98.7 105.4 +6.8
27,743 29,849 +7.6
2,622.6 2,840.6 +8.3
5,236 5,750 +9.8
495.0 547.2 +10.6
19,281 20,899 +8.4
1,822.7 1,988.9 +9.1
3,226 3,200 -0.8
305.0 304.5 -0.1
14,430 15,771 +9.3
2,322.7 2,538.5 +9.3
3,106 3,462 +11.5
500.0 557.2 +11.5
10,683 11,724 +9.7
1,719.6 1,887.1 +9.7
641 585 -8.7
103.2 94.2 -8.7
867,619 887,691 +2.3
2,146.7 2,185.3 +1.8
158,359 164,756 +4.0
391.8 405.6 +3.5
632,816 655,170 +3.5
1,565.7 1,612.9 +3.0
76,444 67,765 -11.4
189.1 166.8 -11.8
192,226 199,126 +3.6
2,213.1 2,293.4 +3.6
37,482 40,401 +7.8
431.5 465.3 +7.8
132,791 138,545 +4.3
1,528.8 1,595.7 +4.4
21,953 20,180 -8.1
252.7 232.4 -8.0
381,816 388,533 +1.8
1,978.6 1,993.5 +0.8
64,857 65,735 +1.4
336.1 337.3 +0.4
288,929 297,684 +3.0
1,497.2 1,527.3 +2.0
28,030 25,114 -10.4
145.3 128.9 -11.3
293,577 300,032 +2.2
2,361.3 2,410.2 +2.1
56,020 58,620 +4.6
450.6 470.9 +4.5
211,096 218,941 +3.7
1,697.9 1,758.8 +3.6
26,461 22,471 -15.1
212.8 180.5 -15.2
2,095,999 2,041,087 -2.6
3,157.2 3,066.5 -2.9
448,126 453,383 +1.2
675.0 681.1 +0.9
1,448,457 1,412,944 -2.5
2,181.8 2,122.8 -2.7
199,416 174,760 -12.4
300.4 262.6 -12.6
1,456,791 1,431,644 -1.7
3,143.8 3,085.7 -1.8
324,218 331,812 +2.3
699.7 715.2 +2.2
989,766 973,512 -1.6
2,136.0 2,098.3 -1.8
142,807 126,320 -11.5
308.2 272.3 -11.7
377,322 378,355 +0.3
2,935.8 2,932.6 -0.1
75,524 78,968 +4.6
587.6 612.1 +4.2
267,911 266,815 -0.4
2,084.5 2,068.1 -0.8
33,887 32,572 -3.9
263.7 252.5 -4.2
data for 2007 and 2008 were available for Illinois. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR guidelines. Consequently, their state figures for forcible rape (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) have been estimated for inclusion in this table. 3 The
34
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 4.
Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2007–2008—Continued
(Number, rate per 100,000 population, percent.)
Area
Population1
Number Indiana 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Michigan 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Ohio 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Wisconsin 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. West North Central3 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Iowa 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Kansas 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Minnesota3 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Missouri 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Nebraska 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. North Dakota 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. South Dakota 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. South4 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. South Atlantic4 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Delaware 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. District of Columbia4 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Florida 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. 3 The
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime Rate
Number
Forcible rape
Rate
Number
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
6,345,289 6,376,792
21,165 21,283 +0.6
333.6 333.8 +0.1
356 327 -8.1
5.6 5.1 -8.6
1,742 1,720 -1.3
27.5 27.0 -1.8
7,872 7,532 -4.3
124.1 118.1 -4.8
11,195 11,704 +4.5
176.4 183.5 +4.0
10,071,822 10,003,422
53,988 50,166 -7.1
536.0 501.5 -6.4
676 542 -19.8
6.7 5.4 -19.3
4,579 4,502 -1.7
45.5 45.0 -1.0
13,414 12,964 -3.4
133.2 129.6 -2.7
35,319 32,158 -8.9
350.7 321.5 -8.3
11,466,917 11,485,910
39,360 39,997 +1.6
343.2 348.2 +1.5
516 543 +5.2
4.5 4.7 +5.1
4,452 4,419 -0.7
38.8 38.5 -0.9
18,260 18,719 +2.5
159.2 163.0 +2.3
16,132 16,316 +1.1
140.7 142.1 +1.0
5,601,640 5,627,967
16,296 15,421 -5.4
290.9 274.0 -5.8
183 146 -20.2
3.3 2.6 -20.6
1,223 1,120 -8.4
21.8 19.9 -8.9
5,474 5,126 -6.4
97.7 91.1 -6.8
9,416 9,029 -4.1
168.1 160.4 -4.6
20,050,579 20,165,794
73,681 71,665 -2.7
367.5 355.4 -3.3
742 850 +14.6
3.7 4.2 +13.9
6,764 6,745 -0.3
33.7 33.4 -0.9
16,554 15,990 -3.4
82.6 79.3 -4.0
49,621 48,080 -3.1
247.5 238.4 -3.7
2,988,046 3,002,555
8,805 8,520 -3.2
294.7 283.8 -3.7
37 76 +105.4
1.2 2.5 +104.4
904 888 -1.8
30.3 29.6 -2.2
1,313 1,248 -5.0
43.9 41.6 -5.4
6,551 6,308 -3.7
219.2 210.1 -4.2
2,775,997 2,802,134
12,566 11,505 -8.4
452.7 410.6 -9.3
107 113 +5.6
3.9 4.0 +4.6
1,231 1,190 -3.3
44.3 42.5 -4.2
2,016 1,684 -16.5
72.6 60.1 -17.2
9,212 8,518 -7.5
331.8 304.0 -8.4
5,197,621 5,220,393
15,003 13,717 -8.6
288.7 262.8 -9.0
116 109 -6.0
2.2 2.1 -6.4
1,873 1,805 -3.6
36.0 34.6 -4.1
4,770 4,177 -12.4
91.8 80.0 -12.8
8,244 7,626 -7.5
158.6 146.1 -7.9
5,878,415 5,911,605
29,682 29,819 +0.5
504.9 504.4 -0.1
385 455 +18.2
6.5 7.7 +17.5
1,714 1,615 -5.8
29.2 27.3 -6.3
7,165 7,390 +3.1
121.9 125.0 +2.6
20,418 20,359 -0.3
347.3 344.4 -0.8
1,774,571 1,783,432
5,367 5,416 +0.9
302.4 303.7 +0.4
68 68 0.0
3.8 3.8 -0.5
527 583 +10.6
29.7 32.7 +10.1
1,108 1,299 +17.2
62.4 72.8 +16.7
3,664 3,466 -5.4
206.5 194.3 -5.9
639,715 641,481
911 1,068 +17.2
142.4 166.5 +16.9
12 3 -75.0
1.9 0.5 -75.1
207 232 +12.1
32.4 36.2 +11.8
70 72 +2.9
10.9 11.2 +2.6
622 761 +22.3
97.2 118.6 +22.0
796,214 804,194
1,347 1,620 +20.3
169.2 201.4 +19.1
17 26 +52.9
2.1 3.2 +51.4
308 432 +40.3
38.7 53.7 +38.9
112 120 +7.1
14.1 14.9 +6.1
910 1,042 +14.5
114.3 129.6 +13.4
110,454,786 111,718,549
606,667 596,425 -1.7
549.2 533.9 -2.8
7,759 7,348 -5.3
7.0 6.6 -6.4
35,073 33,972 -3.1
31.8 30.4 -4.2
179,728 177,691 -1.1
162.7 159.1 -2.3
384,107 377,414 -1.7
347.8 337.8 -2.9
57,860,260 58,398,377
332,090 323,332 -2.6
574.0 553.7 -3.5
4,097 3,877 -5.4
7.1 6.6 -6.2
16,274 15,888 -2.4
28.1 27.2 -3.3
103,124 102,360 -0.7
178.2 175.3 -1.7
208,595 201,207 -3.5
360.5 344.5 -4.4
864,764 873,092
5,960 6,141 +3.0
689.2 703.4 +2.1
37 57 +54.1
4.3 6.5 +52.6
336 366 +8.9
38.9 41.9 +7.9
1,706 1,838 +7.7
197.3 210.5 +6.7
3,881 3,880 *
448.8 444.4 -1.0
588,292 591,833
8,320 8,509 +2.3
1,414.3 1,437.7 +1.7
181 186 +2.8
30.8 31.4 +2.1
192 186 -3.1
32.6 31.4 -3.7
4,261 4,430 +4.0
724.3 748.5 +3.3
3,686 3,707 +0.6
626.6 626.4 *
18,251,243 18,328,340
131,880 126,265 -4.3
722.6 688.9 -4.7
1,201 1,168 -2.7
6.6 6.4 -3.2
6,151 5,972 -2.9
33.7 32.6 -3.3
38,162 36,273 -4.9
209.1 197.9 -5.3
86,366 82,852 -4.1
473.2 452.0 -4.5
data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR guidelines. Consequently, their state figures for forcible rape (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) have been estimated for inclusion in this table. 4 Includes offenses reported by the Zoological Police and the Metro Transit Police. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 35 Table 4.
Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2007–2008—Continued
(Number, rate per 100,000 population, percent.) Property crime
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Area Number Indiana .............................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Michigan ........................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Ohio................................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Wisconsin .......................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... West North Central3 ............ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Iowa................................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Kansas ............................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Minnesota3 ........................ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Missouri ............................ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Nebraska........................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... North Dakota ................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... South Dakota ................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... South4 .................................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... South Atlantic4 .................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Delaware........................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... District of Columbia4 ...... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Florida............................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ...............
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
215,526 212,715 -1.3
3,396.6 3,335.8 -1.8
46,919 48,645 +3.7
739.4 762.8 +3.2
149,050 146,615 -1.6
2,349.0 2,299.2 -2.1
19,557 17,455 -10.7
308.2 273.7 -11.2
308,775 293,585 -4.9
3,065.7 2,934.8 -4.3
75,428 74,176 -1.7
748.9 741.5 -1.0
191,196 183,168 -4.2
1,898.3 1,831.1 -3.5
42,151 36,241 -14.0
418.5 362.3 -13.4
396,209 391,862 -1.1
3,455.2 3,411.7 -1.3
98,508 102,544 +4.1
859.1 892.8 +3.9
263,922 260,786 -1.2
2,301.6 2,270.5 -1.4
33,779 28,532 -15.5
294.6 248.4 -15.7
158,959 155,127 -2.4
2,837.7 2,756.4 -2.9
27,839 27,479 -1.3
497.0 488.3 -1.8
117,687 116,128 -1.3
2,100.9 2,063.4 -1.8
13,433 11,520 -14.2
239.8 204.7 -14.6
639,208 609,443 -4.7
3,188.0 3,022.2 -5.2
123,908 121,571 -1.9
618.0 602.9 -2.4
458,691 439,432 -4.2
2,287.7 2,179.1 -4.7
56,609 48,440 -14.4
282.3 240.2 -14.9
78,154 72,689 -7.0
2,615.6 2,420.9 -7.4
16,941 16,450 -2.9
567.0 547.9 -3.4
56,328 51,907 -7.8
1,885.1 1,728.8 -8.3
4,885 4,332 -11.3
163.5 144.3 -11.7
102,120 94,635 -7.3
3,678.7 3,377.2 -8.2
20,263 19,612 -3.2
729.9 699.9 -4.1
73,293 67,628 -7.7
2,640.2 2,413.4 -8.6
8,564 7,395 -13.7
308.5 263.9 -14.5
157,829 148,810 -5.7
3,036.6 2,850.6 -6.1
29,670 26,410 -11.0
570.8 505.9 -11.4
115,633 112,322 -2.9
2,224.7 2,151.6 -3.3
12,526 10,078 -19.5
241.0 193.1 -19.9
219,759 216,585 -1.4
3,738.4 3,663.7 -2.0
43,446 45,788 +5.4
739.1 774.5 +4.8
152,529 150,032 -1.6
2,594.7 2,537.9 -2.2
23,784 20,765 -12.7
404.6 351.3 -13.2
56,102 51,338 -8.5
3,161.4 2,878.6 -8.9
9,046 8,775 -3.0
509.8 492.0 -3.5
41,855 38,375 -8.3
2,358.6 2,151.8 -8.8
5,201 4,188 -19.5
293.1 234.8 -19.9
12,088 12,152 +0.5
1,889.6 1,894.4 +0.3
2,164 2,106 -2.7
338.3 328.3 -2.9
9,010 9,164 +1.7
1,408.4 1,428.6 +1.4
914 882 -3.5
142.9 137.5 -3.8
13,156 13,234 +0.6
1,652.3 1,645.6 -0.4
2,378 2,430 +2.2
298.7 302.2 +1.2
10,043 10,004 -0.4
1,261.3 1,244.0 -1.4
735 800 +8.8
92.3 99.5 +7.8
4,199,649 4,223,835 +0.6
3,802.1 3,780.8 -0.6
1,018,197 1,051,616 +3.3
921.8 941.3 +2.1
2,782,863 2,810,699 +1.0
2,519.5 2,515.9 -0.1
398,589 361,520 -9.3
360.9 323.6 -10.3
2,164,134 2,212,433 +2.2
3,740.3 3,788.5 +1.3
516,401 539,121 +4.4
892.5 923.2 +3.4
1,430,636 1,474,978 +3.1
2,472.6 2,525.7 +2.1
217,097 198,334 -8.6
375.2 339.6 -9.5
29,143 31,303 +7.4
3,370.1 3,585.3 +6.4
6,341 6,760 +6.6
733.3 774.3 +5.6
20,486 22,002 +7.4
2,369.0 2,520.0 +6.4
2,316 2,541 +9.7
267.8 291.0 +8.7
28,908 30,211 +4.5
4,913.9 5,104.6 +3.9
3,926 3,788 -3.5
667.4 640.0 -4.1
17,382 19,958 +14.8
2,954.7 3,372.2 +14.1
7,600 6,465 -14.9
1,291.9 1,092.4 -15.4
746,347 758,934 +1.7
4,089.3 4,140.8 +1.3
181,833 188,467 +3.6
996.3 1,028.3 +3.2
490,858 506,958 +3.3
2,689.4 2,766.0 +2.8
73,656 63,509 -13.8
403.6 346.5 -14.1
3 The data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR guidelines. Consequently, their state figures for forcible rape (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) have been estimated for inclusion in this table. 4 Includes offenses reported by the Zoological Police and the Metro Transit Police.
36
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 4.
Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2007–2008—Continued
(Number, rate per 100,000 population, percent.)
Area
Population1
Number Georgia 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Maryland 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. North Carolina 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. South Carolina 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Virginia 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. West Virginia 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. East South Central 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Alabama 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Kentucky 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Mississippi 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Tennessee 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. West South Central 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Arkansas 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Louisiana 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Oklahoma 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Texas 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. * Less
than one-tenth of 1 percent.
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime Rate
Number
Forcible rape
Rate
Number
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
9,544,750 9,685,744
47,075 46,384 -1.5
493.2 478.9 -2.9
718 636 -11.4
7.5 6.6 -12.7
2,178 2,195 +0.8
22.8 22.7 -0.7
17,340 17,357 +0.1
181.7 179.2 -1.4
26,839 26,196 -2.4
281.2 270.5 -3.8
5,618,344 5,633,597
36,062 35,393 -1.9
641.9 628.2 -2.1
553 493 -10.8
9.8 8.8 -11.1
1,179 1,127 -4.4
21.0 20.0 -4.7
13,258 13,203 -0.4
236.0 234.4 -0.7
21,072 20,570 -2.4
375.1 365.1 -2.6
9,061,032 9,222,414
42,262 43,099 +2.0
466.4 467.3 +0.2
585 604 +3.2
6.5 6.5 +1.4
2,385 2,284 -4.2
26.3 24.8 -5.9
13,548 14,334 +5.8
149.5 155.4 +4.0
25,744 25,877 +0.5
284.1 280.6 -1.2
4,407,709 4,479,800
34,746 32,691 -5.9
788.3 729.7 -7.4
352 305 -13.4
8.0 6.8 -14.7
1,739 1,638 -5.8
39.5 36.6 -7.3
6,346 6,599 +4.0
144.0 147.3 +2.3
26,309 24,149 -8.2
596.9 539.1 -9.7
7,712,091 7,769,089
20,798 19,882 -4.4
269.7 255.9 -5.1
406 368 -9.4
5.3 4.7 -10.0
1,745 1,758 +0.7
22.6 22.6 *
7,651 7,437 -2.8
99.2 95.7 -3.5
10,996 10,319 -6.2
142.6 132.8 -6.8
1,812,035 1,814,468
4,987 4,968 -0.4
275.2 273.8 -0.5
64 60 -6.3
3.5 3.3 -6.4
369 362 -1.9
20.4 20.0 -2.0
852 889 +4.3
47.0 49.0 +4.2
3,702 3,657 -1.2
204.3 201.5 -1.3
17,944,829 18,084,651
88,127 87,027 -1.2
491.1 481.2 -2.0
1,221 1,196 -2.0
6.8 6.6 -2.8
6,140 5,977 -2.7
34.2 33.1 -3.4
25,355 25,166 -0.7
141.3 139.2 -1.5
55,411 54,688 -1.3
308.8 302.4 -2.1
4,627,851 4,661,900
20,732 21,111 +1.8
448.0 452.8 +1.1
412 353 -14.3
8.9 7.6 -14.9
1,545 1,617 +4.7
33.4 34.7 +3.9
7,398 7,346 -0.7
159.9 157.6 -1.4
11,377 11,795 +3.7
245.8 253.0 +2.9
4,241,474 4,269,245
12,513 12,646 +1.1
295.0 296.2 +0.4
204 198 -2.9
4.8 4.6 -3.6
1,381 1,408 +2.0
32.6 33.0 +1.3
4,069 4,004 -1.6
95.9 93.8 -2.2
6,859 7,036 +2.6
161.7 164.8 +1.9
2,918,785 2,938,618
8,502 8,373 -1.5
291.3 284.9 -2.2
208 237 +13.9
7.1 8.1 +13.2
1,040 890 -14.4
35.6 30.3 -15.0
2,866 3,016 +5.2
98.2 102.6 +4.5
4,388 4,230 -3.6
150.3 143.9 -4.3
6,156,719 6,214,888
46,380 44,897 -3.2
753.3 722.4 -4.1
397 408 +2.8
6.4 6.6 +1.8
2,174 2,062 -5.2
35.3 33.2 -6.0
11,022 10,800 -2.0
179.0 173.8 -2.9
32,787 31,627 -3.5
532.5 508.9 -4.4
34,649,697 35,235,521
186,450 186,066 -0.2
538.1 528.1 -1.9
2,441 2,275 -6.8
7.0 6.5 -8.4
12,659 12,107 -4.4
36.5 34.4 -6.0
51,249 50,165 -2.1
147.9 142.4 -3.7
120,101 121,519 +1.2
346.6 344.9 -0.5
2,834,797 2,855,390
15,007 14,374 -4.2
529.4 503.4 -4.9
191 162 -15.2
6.7 5.7 -15.8
1,268 1,395 +10.0
44.7 48.9 +9.2
3,024 2,735 -9.6
106.7 95.8 -10.2
10,524 10,082 -4.2
371.2 353.1 -4.9
4,293,204 4,410,796
31,317 28,944 -7.6
729.5 656.2 -10.0
608 527 -13.3
14.2 11.9 -15.6
1,393 1,232 -11.6
32.4 27.9 -13.9
6,083 5,994 -1.5
141.7 135.9 -4.1
23,233 21,191 -8.8
541.2 480.4 -11.2
3,617,316 3,642,361
18,072 19,184 +6.2
499.6 526.7 +5.4
222 212 -4.5
6.1 5.8 -5.2
1,559 1,466 -6.0
43.1 40.2 -6.6
3,373 3,683 +9.2
93.2 101.1 +8.4
12,918 13,823 +7.0
357.1 379.5 +6.3
23,904,380 24,326,974
122,054 123,564 +1.2
510.6 507.9 -0.5
1,420 1,374 -3.2
5.9 5.6 -4.9
8,439 8,014 -5.0
35.3 32.9 -6.7
38,769 37,753 -2.6
162.2 155.2 -4.3
73,426 76,423 +4.1
307.2 314.1 +2.3
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 37 Table 4.
Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2007–2008—Continued
(Number, rate per 100,000 population, percent.) Property crime
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Area Number Georgia ............................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Maryland........................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... North Carolina ................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... South Carolina ................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Virginia.............................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... West Virginia .................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... East South Central .............. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Alabama............................ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Kentucky........................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Mississippi......................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Tennessee .......................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... West South Central.............. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Arkansas ........................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Louisiana .......................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Oklahoma ......................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Texas .................................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... * Less
than one-tenth of 1 percent.
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
372,342 388,935 +4.5
3,901.0 4,015.5 +2.9
90,690 100,629 +11.0
950.2 1,038.9 +9.3
239,058 248,678 +4.0
2,504.6 2,567.5 +2.5
42,594 39,628 -7.0
446.3 409.1 -8.3
192,796 198,165 +2.8
3,431.5 3,517.6 +2.5
37,095 38,849 +4.7
660.2 689.6 +4.4
127,308 133,983 +5.2
2,265.9 2,378.3 +5.0
28,393 25,333 -10.8
505.4 449.7 -11.0
370,354 372,961 +0.7
4,087.3 4,044.1 -1.1
108,800 111,602 +2.6
1,200.7 1,210.1 +0.8
233,588 234,616 +0.4
2,577.9 2,544.0 -1.3
27,966 26,743 -4.4
308.6 290.0 -6.0
188,282 189,683 +0.7
4,271.7 4,234.2 -0.9
45,214 45,967 +1.7
1,025.8 1,026.1 *
126,042 126,064 *
2,859.6 2,814.1 -1.6
17,026 17,652 +3.7
386.3 394.0 +2.0
190,209 195,634 +2.9
2,466.4 2,518.1 +2.1
31,688 31,993 +1.0
410.9 411.8 +0.2
144,467 150,382 +4.1
1,873.3 1,935.6 +3.3
14,054 13,259 -5.7
182.2 170.7 -6.3
45,753 46,607 +1.9
2,525.0 2,568.6 +1.7
10,814 11,066 +2.3
596.8 609.9 +2.2
31,447 32,337 +2.8
1,735.5 1,782.2 +2.7
3,492 3,204 -8.2
192.7 176.6 -8.4
635,759 638,310 +0.4
3,542.9 3,529.6 -0.4
162,688 170,277 +4.7
906.6 941.6 +3.9
421,127 421,332 *
2,346.8 2,329.8 -0.7
51,944 46,701 -10.1
289.5 258.2 -10.8
183,798 190,343 +3.6
3,971.6 4,082.9 +2.8
45,331 50,408 +11.2
979.5 1,081.3 +10.4
124,237 126,477 +1.8
2,684.6 2,713.0 +1.1
14,230 13,458 -5.4
307.5 288.7 -6.1
106,813 110,314 +3.3
2,518.3 2,583.9 +2.6
27,683 28,839 +4.2
652.7 675.5 +3.5
70,455 73,808 +4.8
1,661.1 1,728.8 +4.1
8,675 7,667 -11.6
204.5 179.6 -12.2
93,424 86,408 -7.5
3,200.8 2,940.4 -8.1
27,959 26,024 -6.9
957.9 885.6 -7.5
58,084 54,032 -7.0
1,990.0 1,838.7 -7.6
7,381 6,352 -13.9
252.9 216.2 -14.5
251,724 251,245 -0.2
4,088.6 4,042.6 -1.1
61,715 65,006 +5.3
1,002.4 1,046.0 +4.3
168,351 167,015 -0.8
2,734.4 2,687.3 -1.7
21,658 19,224 -11.2
351.8 309.3 -12.1
1,399,756 1,373,092 -1.9
4,039.7 3,896.9 -3.5
339,108 342,218 +0.9
978.7 971.2 -0.8
931,100 914,389 -1.8
2,687.2 2,595.1 -3.4
129,548 116,485 -10.1
373.9 330.6 -11.6
112,061 109,508 -2.3
3,953.1 3,835.1 -3.0
32,072 33,694 +5.1
1,131.4 1,180.0 +4.3
72,979 69,303 -5.0
2,574.4 2,427.1 -5.7
7,010 6,511 -7.1
247.3 228.0 -7.8
174,991 168,630 -3.6
4,076.0 3,823.1 -6.2
44,602 43,320 -2.9
1,038.9 982.1 -5.5
115,209 111,567 -3.2
2,683.5 2,529.4 -5.7
15,180 13,743 -9.5
353.6 311.6 -11.9
127,562 125,384 -1.7
3,526.4 3,442.4 -2.4
34,121 35,081 +2.8
943.3 963.1 +2.1
79,982 79,422 -0.7
2,211.1 2,180.5 -1.4
13,459 10,881 -19.2
372.1 298.7 -19.7
985,142 969,570 -1.6
4,121.2 3,985.6 -3.3
228,313 230,123 +0.8
955.1 946.0 -1.0
662,930 654,097 -1.3
2,773.3 2,688.8 -3.0
93,899 85,350 -9.1
392.8 350.8 -10.7
38
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 4.
Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2007–2008—Continued
(Number, rate per 100,000 population, percent.)
Area
Population1
Number West 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Mountain 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Arizona 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Colorado 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Idaho 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Montana 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Nevada 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. New Mexico 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Utah 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Wyoming 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Pacific 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Alaska 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. California 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Hawaii 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Oregon 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Washington 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. Puerto Rico 2007..................................... 2008..................................... Percent change .................. * Less
than one-tenth of 1 percent.
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime Rate
Number
Forcible rape
Rate
Number
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
70,096,950 70,854,948
325,020 315,621 -2.9
463.7 445.4 -3.9
3,684 3,433 -6.8
5.3 4.8 -7.8
21,670 21,423 -1.1
30.9 30.2 -2.2
105,397 103,731 -1.6
150.4 146.4 -2.6
194,269 187,034 -3.7
277.1 264.0 -4.8
21,360,990 21,784,507
93,652 91,024 -2.8
438.4 417.8 -4.7
1,112 964 -13.3
5.2 4.4 -15.0
7,918 7,930 +0.2
37.1 36.4 -1.8
24,252 23,627 -2.6
113.5 108.5 -4.5
60,370 58,503 -3.1
282.6 268.6 -5.0
6,338,755 6,500,180
30,600 29,059 -5.0
482.7 447.0 -7.4
468 407 -13.0
7.4 6.3 -15.2
1,856 1,673 -9.9
29.3 25.7 -12.1
9,618 9,697 +0.8
151.7 149.2 -1.7
18,658 17,282 -7.4
294.3 265.9 -9.7
4,861,515 4,939,456
16,906 16,946 +0.2
347.8 343.1 -1.3
153 157 +2.6
3.1 3.2 +1.0
1,998 2,098 +5.0
41.1 42.5 +3.3
3,453 3,365 -2.5
71.0 68.1 -4.1
11,302 11,326 +0.2
232.5 229.3 -1.4
1,499,402 1,523,816
3,589 3,483 -3.0
239.4 228.6 -4.5
49 23 -53.1
3.3 1.5 -53.8
578 551 -4.7
38.5 36.2 -6.2
233 241 +3.4
15.5 15.8 +1.8
2,729 2,668 -2.2
182.0 175.1 -3.8
957,861 967,440
2,754 2,497 -9.3
287.5 258.1 -10.2
14 23 +64.3
1.5 2.4 +62.7
290 294 +1.4
30.3 30.4 +0.4
191 172 -9.9
19.9 17.8 -10.8
2,259 2,008 -11.1
235.8 207.6 -12.0
2,565,382 2,600,167
19,257 18,837 -2.2
750.6 724.5 -3.5
192 163 -15.1
7.5 6.3 -16.2
1,096 1,102 +0.5
42.7 42.4 -0.8
6,932 6,473 -6.6
270.2 248.9 -7.9
11,037 11,099 +0.6
430.2 426.9 -0.8
1,969,915 1,984,356
13,085 12,896 -1.4
664.2 649.9 -2.2
162 142 -12.3
8.2 7.2 -13.0
1,032 1,139 +10.4
52.4 57.4 +9.6
2,321 2,172 -6.4
117.8 109.5 -7.1
9,570 9,443 -1.3
485.8 475.9 -2.0
2,645,330 2,736,424
6,210 6,070 -2.3
234.8 221.8 -5.5
58 39 -32.8
2.2 1.4 -35.0
908 893 -1.7
34.3 32.6 -4.9
1,420 1,421 +0.1
53.7 51.9 -3.3
3,824 3,717 -2.8
144.6 135.8 -6.0
522,830 532,668
1,251 1,236 -1.2
239.3 232.0 -3.0
16 10 -37.5
3.1 1.9 -38.7
160 180 +12.5
30.6 33.8 +10.4
84 86 +2.4
16.1 16.1 +0.5
991 960 -3.1
189.5 180.2 -4.9
48,735,960 49,070,441
231,368 224,597 -2.9
474.7 457.7 -3.6
2,572 2,469 -4.0
5.3 5.0 -4.7
13,752 13,493 -1.9
28.2 27.5 -2.6
81,145 80,104 -1.3
166.5 163.2 -2.0
133,899 128,531 -4.0
274.7 261.9 -4.7
683,478 686,293
4,519 4,474 -1.0
661.2 651.9 -1.4
44 28 -36.4
6.4 4.1 -36.6
529 441 -16.6
77.4 64.3 -17.0
583 645 +10.6
85.3 94.0 +10.2
3,363 3,360 -0.1
492.0 489.6 -0.5
36,553,215 36,756,666
191,025 185,173 -3.1
522.6 503.8 -3.6
2,260 2,142 -5.2
6.2 5.8 -5.7
9,013 8,903 -1.2
24.7 24.2 -1.8
70,542 69,385 -1.6
193.0 188.8 -2.2
109,210 104,743 -4.1
298.8 285.0 -4.6
1,283,388 1,288,198
3,501 3,512 +0.3
272.8 272.6 -0.1
22 25 +13.6
1.7 1.9 +13.2
326 365 +12.0
25.4 28.3 +11.5
1,105 1,086 -1.7
86.1 84.3 -2.1
2,048 2,036 -0.6
159.6 158.1 -1.0
3,747,455 3,790,060
10,777 9,747 -9.6
287.6 257.2 -10.6
73 82 +12.3
1.9 2.2 +11.1
1,255 1,156 -7.9
33.5 30.5 -8.9
2,862 2,641 -7.7
76.4 69.7 -8.8
6,587 5,868 -10.9
175.8 154.8 -11.9
6,468,424 6,549,224
21,546 21,691 +0.7
333.1 331.2 -0.6
173 192 +11.0
2.7 2.9 +9.6
2,629 2,628 *
40.6 40.1 -1.3
6,053 6,347 +4.9
93.6 96.9 +3.6
12,691 12,524 -1.3
196.2 191.2 -2.5
3,941,459 3,954,037
8,942 9,484 +6.1
226.9 239.9 +5.7
728 807 +10.9
18.5 20.4 +10.5
97 95 -2.1
2.5 2.4 -2.4
5,134 5,467 +6.5
130.3 138.3 +6.1
2,983 3,115 +4.4
75.7 78.8 +4.1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 39 Table 4.
Crime, by Region, Geographic Division, and State, 2007–2008—Continued
(Number, rate per 100,000 population, percent.) Property crime
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
Area Number West 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Mountain .............................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Arizona ............................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Colorado ........................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Idaho ................................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Montana............................ 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Nevada .............................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... New Mexico...................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Utah................................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Wyoming ........................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Pacific .................................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Alaska ............................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... California .......................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Hawaii ............................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Oregon .............................. 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Washington ....................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ............... Puerto Rico .......................... 2007.................................. 2008.................................. Percent change ...............
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
Number
Rate
2,342,855 2,267,825 -3.2
3,342.3 3,200.7 -4.2
483,630 481,316 -0.5
689.9 679.3 -1.5
1,468,489 1,461,756 -0.5
2,094.9 2,063.0 -1.5
390,736 324,753 -16.9
557.4 458.3 -17.8
763,997 750,405 -1.8
3,576.6 3,444.7 -3.7
158,301 157,505 -0.5
741.1 723.0 -2.4
495,656 507,107 +2.3
2,320.4 2,327.8 +0.3
110,040 85,793 -22.0
515.1 393.8 -23.6
279,794 278,920 -0.3
4,414.0 4,291.0 -2.8
57,825 56,481 -2.3
912.2 868.9 -4.7
173,580 185,221 +6.7
2,738.4 2,849.5 +4.1
48,389 37,218 -23.1
763.4 572.6 -25.0
146,141 140,725 -3.7
3,006.1 2,849.0 -5.2
28,751 28,256 -1.7
591.4 572.0 -3.3
100,598 98,950 -1.6
2,069.3 2,003.3 -3.2
16,792 13,519 -19.5
345.4 273.7 -20.8
33,685 32,019 -4.9
2,246.6 2,101.2 -6.5
6,977 6,701 -4.0
465.3 439.8 -5.5
24,482 23,650 -3.4
1,632.8 1,552.0 -4.9
2,226 1,668 -25.1
148.5 109.5 -26.3
26,489 25,182 -4.9
2,765.4 2,603.0 -5.9
3,027 3,332 +10.1
316.0 344.4 +9.0
21,707 20,277 -6.6
2,266.2 2,095.9 -7.5
1,755 1,573 -10.4
183.2 162.6 -11.3
96,916 89,640 -7.5
3,777.8 3,447.5 -8.7
24,840 24,156 -2.8
968.3 929.0 -4.1
49,745 49,581 -0.3
1,939.1 1,906.8 -1.7
22,331 15,903 -28.8
870.5 611.6 -29.7
73,394 77,572 +5.7
3,725.7 3,909.2 +4.9
18,992 21,713 +14.3
964.1 1,094.2 +13.5
45,463 47,855 +5.3
2,307.9 2,411.6 +4.5
8,939 8,004 -10.5
453.8 403.4 -11.1
92,594 91,873 -0.8
3,500.3 3,357.4 -4.1
15,541 14,682 -5.5
587.5 536.5 -8.7
68,241 69,996 +2.6
2,579.7 2,557.9 -0.8
8,812 7,195 -18.3
333.1 262.9 -21.1
14,984 14,474 -3.4
2,865.9 2,717.3 -5.2
2,348 2,184 -7.0
449.1 410.0 -8.7
11,840 11,577 -2.2
2,264.6 2,173.4 -4.0
796 713 -10.4
152.2 133.9 -12.1
1,578,858 1,517,420 -3.9
3,239.6 3,092.3 -4.5
325,329 323,811 -0.5
667.5 659.9 -1.1
972,833 954,649 -1.9
1,996.1 1,945.5 -2.5
280,696 238,960 -14.9
576.0 487.0 -15.4
23,098 20,124 -12.9
3,379.5 2,932.3 -13.2
3,682 3,240 -12.0
538.7 472.1 -12.4
16,998 15,246 -10.3
2,487.0 2,221.5 -10.7
2,418 1,638 -32.3
353.8 238.7 -32.5
1,108,660 1,080,747 -2.5
3,033.0 2,940.3 -3.1
237,025 237,835 +0.3
648.4 647.1 -0.2
652,243 650,385 -0.3
1,784.4 1,769.4 -0.8
219,392 192,527 -12.2
600.2 523.8 -12.7
54,228 46,004 -15.2
4,225.4 3,571.2 -15.5
9,097 9,379 +3.1
708.8 728.1 +2.7
38,416 31,492 -18.0
2,993.3 2,444.7 -18.3
6,715 5,133 -23.6
523.2 398.5 -23.8
132,143 124,397 -5.9
3,526.2 3,282.2 -6.9
22,821 20,879 -8.5
609.0 550.9 -9.5
94,773 92,187 -2.7
2,529.0 2,432.3 -3.8
14,549 11,331 -22.1
388.2 299.0 -23.0
260,729 246,148 -5.6
4,030.8 3,758.4 -6.8
52,704 52,478 -0.4
814.8 801.3 -1.7
170,403 165,339 -3.0
2,634.4 2,524.6 -4.2
37,622 28,331 -24.7
581.6 432.6 -25.6
53,937 59,254 +9.9
1,368.5 1,498.6 +9.5
17,160 19,138 +11.5
435.4 484.0 +11.2
28,955 33,113 +14.4
734.6 837.4 +14.0
7,822 7,003 -10.5
198.5 177.1 -10.8
40
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 5.
Crime, by State and Area, 2008
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
ALABAMA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
3,328,232 95.8% 100.0% 599,012 81.6% 100.0% 734,656 91.8% 100.0% 4,661,900
ALASKA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
338,417 100.0% 121,702 89.7% 100.0% 226,174 100.0% 686,293
ARIZONA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
6,032,461 99.5% 100.0% 202,505 83.7% 100.0% 265,214 100.0% 6,500,180
ARKANSAS Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
1,709,152 98.1% 100.0% 500,029 96.5% 100.0% 646,209 86.8% 100.0% 2,855,390
CALIFORNIA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
35,922,181 100.0% 269,326 100.0% 565,159 100.0% 36,756,666
COLORADO Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
4,260,351 97.2% 100.0% 308,538 92.9% 100.0% 370,567 88.2% 100.0% 4,939,456
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
15,781 16,207
285 289
1,119 1,157
6,323 6,439
8,054 8,322
145,200 149,171
38,552 39,764
95,811 98,264
10,837 11,143
2,972 3,619
37 45
246 299
654 790
2,035 2,485
24,945 30,320
5,801 7,068
17,881 21,714
1,263 1,538
1,179 1,285 21,111 452.8
17 19 353 7.6
148 161 1,617 34.7
107 117 7,346 157.6
907 988 11,795 253.0
9,960 10,852 190,343 4,082.9
3,282 3,576 50,408 1,081.3
5,965 6,499 126,477 2,713.0
713 777 13,458 288.7
3,068
13
310
582
2,163
11,609
1,439
9,217
953
570 635
5 6
71 79
27 30
467 520
3,894 4,341
556 620
3,078 3,431
260 290
771 4,474 651.9
9 28 4.1
52 441 64.3
33 645 94.0
677 3,360 489.6
4,174 20,124 2,932.3
1,181 3,240 472.1
2,598 15,246 2,221.5
395 1,638 238.7
27,035 27,133
398 399
1,583 1,590
9,549 9,579
15,505 15,565
266,499 267,708
53,086 53,361
177,436 178,233
35,977 36,114
801 958
3 4
41 49
80 96
677 809
6,546 7,820
1,511 1,805
4,471 5,341
564 674
968 29,059 447.0
4 407 6.3
34 1,673 25.7
22 9,697 149.2
908 17,282 265.9
3,392 278,920 4,291.0
1,315 56,481 868.9
1,647 185,221 2,849.5
430 37,218 572.6
10,254 10,382
111 111
950 964
2,223 2,240
6,970 7,067
74,982 76,003
21,710 22,062
48,575 49,187
4,697 4,754
2,651 2,747
20 21
257 266
410 425
1,964 2,035
22,084 22,884
7,549 7,822
13,608 14,101
927 961
1,081 1,245 14,374 503.4
26 30 162 5.7
143 165 1,395 48.9
61 70 2,735 95.8
851 980 10,082 353.1
9,222 10,621 109,508 3,835.1
3,308 3,810 33,694 1,180.0
5,223 6,015 69,303 2,427.1
691 796 6,511 228.0
181,952
2,114
8,621
69,012
102,205
1,062,787
232,054
639,889
190,844
1,389
11
128
218
1,032
9,323
2,589
6,028
706
1,832 185,173 503.8
17 2,142 5.8
154 8,903 24.2
155 69,385 188.8
1,506 104,743 285.0
8,637 1,080,747 2,940.3
3,192 237,835 647.1
4,468 650,385 1,769.4
977 192,527 523.8
14,830 15,134
139 140
1,834 1,877
3,200 3,258
9,657 9,859
121,651 125,052
24,930 25,495
84,261 86,776
12,460 12,781
1,089 1,173
10 11
140 151
86 93
853 918
10,815 11,646
1,729 1,862
8,635 9,298
451 486
563 639 16,946 343.1
5 6 157 3.2
62 70 2,098 42.5
12 14 3,365 68.1
484 549 11,326 229.3
3,551 4,027 140,725 2,849.0
793 899 28,256 572.0
2,536 2,876 98,950 2,003.3
222 252 13,519 273.7
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 41 Table 5.
Crime, by State and Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
CONNECTICUT Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
2,821,572 100.0% 158,076 100.0% 521,604 100.0% 3,501,252
DELAWARE Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
685,609 100.0% 41,305 100.0% 146,178 100.0% 873,092
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA1 Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Total............................................................................................. Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
591,833 100.0% None None 591,833
FLORIDA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
17,257,234 99.9% 100.0% 189,567 94.6% 100.0% 881,539 99.1% 100.0% 18,328,340
GEORGIA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
7,893,647 99.2% 100.0% 671,634 84.9% 100.0% 1,120,463 84.7% 100.0% 9,685,744
HAWAII Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
906,349 100.0% None 381,849 100.0% 1,288,198
IDAHO Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
1,001,505 99.7% 100.0% 236,594 99.3% 100.0% 285,717 100.0% 1,523,816
1
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
9,789
113
573
3,792
5,311
77,807
12,874
56,550
8,383
242
1
38
62
141
2,992
607
2,211
174
396 10,427 297.8
9 123 3.5
63 674 19.3
53 3,907 111.6
271 5,723 163.5
5,288 86,087 2,458.7
1,530 15,011 428.7
3,352 62,113 1,774.0
406 8,963 256.0
5,058
51
268
1,620
3,119
25,098
5,026
17,864
2,208
352
0
24
125
203
2,402
541
1,799
62
731 6,141 703.4
6 57 6.5
74 366 41.9
93 1,838 210.5
558 3,880 444.4
3,803 31,303 3,585.3
1,193 6,760 774.3
2,339 22,002 2,520.0
271 2,541 291.0
8,509
186
186
4,430
3,707
30,211
3,788
19,958
6,465
8,509 1,437.7
186 31.4
186 31.4
4,430 748.5
3,707 626.4
30,211 5,104.6
3,788 640.0
19,958 3,372.2
6,465 1,092.4
120,225 120,266
1,116 1,116
5,620 5,622
35,474 35,488
78,015 78,040
726,217 726,521
177,962 178,030
486,917 487,128
61,338 61,363
1,798 1,901
6 6
102 108
355 375
1,335 1,412
9,428 9,970
2,578 2,726
6,308 6,671
542 573
4,062 4,098 126,265 688.9
46 46 1,168 6.4
240 242 5,972 32.6
406 410 36,273 197.9
3,370 3,400 82,852 452.0
22,243 22,443 758,934 4,140.8
7,642 7,711 188,467 1,028.3
13,042 13,159 506,958 2,766.0
1,559 1,573 63,509 346.5
38,296 38,572
560 563
1,765 1,779
15,846 15,950
20,125 20,280
325,509 328,043
85,208 85,833
204,109 205,766
36,192 36,444
4,223 4,971
35 41
204 240
985 1,159
2,999 3,531
30,042 35,367
6,438 7,579
22,449 26,428
1,155 1,360
2,405 2,841 46,384 478.9
27 32 636 6.6
149 176 2,195 22.7
210 248 17,357 179.2
2,019 2,385 26,196 270.5
21,607 25,525 388,935 4,015.5
6,109 7,217 100,629 1,038.9
13,954 16,484 248,678 2,567.5
1,544 1,824 39,628 409.1
2,575
18
203
928
1,426
31,781
6,370
21,473
3,938
937 3,512 272.6
7 25 1.9
162 365 28.3
158 1,086 84.3
610 2,036 158.1
14,223 46,004 3,571.2
3,009 9,379 728.1
10,019 31,492 2,444.7
1,195 5,133 398.5
2,563 2,571
12 12
405 406
194 195
1,952 1,958
23,232 23,307
4,843 4,857
17,247 17,304
1,142 1,146
523 527
3 3
86 87
33 33
401 404
5,581 5,619
1,023 1,030
4,298 4,327
260 262
385 3,483 228.6
8 23 1.5
58 551 36.2
13 241 15.8
306 2,668 175.1
3,093 32,019 2,101.2
814 6,701 439.8
2,019 23,650 1,552.0
260 1,668 109.5
Includes offenses reported by the Zoological Police and the Metro Transit Police.
42
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 5.
Crime, by State and Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
ILLINOIS2, 3 State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
12,901,563
INDIANA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
4,989,614 86.5% 100.0% 500,292 79.2% 100.0% 886,886 61.5% 100.0% 6,376,792
IOWA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
1,689,224 99.0% 100.0% 585,345 93.1% 100.0% 727,986 96.2% 100.0% 3,002,555
KANSAS Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
1,907,099 99.5% 100.0% 569,367 95.9% 100.0% 325,668 95.9% 100.0% 2,802,134
KENTUCKY Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
2,451,356 92.0% 100.0% 523,235 80.8% 100.0% 1,294,654 91.4% 100.0% 4,269,245
LOUISIANA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
3,269,753 97.0% 100.0% 384,508 57.5% 100.0% 756,535 85.7% 100.0% 4,410,796
2 Limited
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
67,780 525.4
790 6.1
4,118 31.9
24,054 186.4
38,818 300.9
378,355 2,932.6
78,968 612.1
266,815 2,068.1
32,572 252.5
18,709 19,610
297 310
1,345 1,437
7,011 7,217
10,056 10,646
165,176 179,230
38,380 41,263
112,205 122,442
14,591 15,525
760 960
3 4
111 140
190 240
456 576
17,498 22,106
3,210 4,055
13,444 16,985
844 1,066
438 713 21,283 333.8
8 13 327 5.1
88 143 1,720 27.0
46 75 7,532 118.1
296 482 11,704 183.5
6,994 11,379 212,715 3,335.8
2,045 3,327 48,645 762.8
4,418 7,188 146,615 2,299.2
531 864 17,455 273.7
5,921 5,948
54 54
656 660
1,080 1,082
4,131 4,152
50,751 51,097
10,938 11,003
36,716 36,983
3,097 3,111
1,825 1,961
7 8
150 161
143 154
1,525 1,638
15,751 16,918
3,607 3,874
11,353 12,194
791 850
587 611 8,520 283.8
13 14 76 2.5
64 67 888 29.6
12 12 1,248 41.6
498 518 6,308 210.1
4,495 4,674 72,689 2,420.9
1,513 1,573 16,450 547.9
2,625 2,730 51,907 1,728.8
357 371 4,332 144.3
8,436 8,471
88 88
808 812
1,476 1,480
6,064 6,091
68,880 69,147
13,862 13,907
48,871 49,077
6,147 6,163
2,219 2,314
18 19
276 288
172 179
1,753 1,828
19,647 20,487
3,984 4,154
14,808 15,441
855 892
691 720 11,505 410.6
6 6 113 4.0
86 90 1,190 42.5
24 25 1,684 60.1
575 599 8,518 304.0
4,797 5,001 94,635 3,377.2
1,488 1,551 19,612 699.9
2,983 3,110 67,628 2,413.4
326 340 7,395 263.9
9,417 9,708
103 105
702 736
3,354 3,443
5,258 5,424
72,904 76,232
17,166 18,018
50,479 52,749
5,259 5,465
904 1,119
7 9
129 160
275 340
493 610
12,837 15,893
3,010 3,726
9,312 11,529
515 638
1,663 1,819 12,646 296.2
77 84 198 4.6
468 512 1,408 33.0
202 221 4,004 93.8
916 1,002 7,036 164.8
16,626 18,189 110,314 2,583.9
6,485 7,095 28,839 675.5
8,711 9,530 73,808 1,728.8
1,430 1,564 7,667 179.6
21,071 21,584
439 445
882 907
5,196 5,279
14,554 14,953
127,741 131,822
31,736 32,590
84,385 87,399
11,620 11,833
1,987 3,456
26 45
94 163
281 489
1,586 2,759
11,375 19,789
3,208 5,581
7,657 13,321
510 887
3,347 3,904 28,944 656.2
32 37 527 11.9
139 162 1,232 27.9
194 226 5,994 135.9
2,982 3,479 21,191 480.4
14,589 17,019 168,630 3,823.1
4,414 5,149 43,320 982.1
9,298 10,847 111,567 2,529.4
877 1,023 13,743 311.6
data for 2008 were available for Illinois. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR guidelines. Consequently, their state figures for forcible rape (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) have been estimated for inclusion in this table. “Table 8. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City” provides the reported female forcible rape crime figure. 3 The
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 43 Table 5.
Crime, by State and Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
MAINE Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
769,193 100.0% 276,344 100.0% 270,919 100.0% 1,316,456
MARYLAND Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
5,332,290 100.0% 79,007 100.0% 222,300 100.0% 5,633,597
MASSACHUSETTS Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
6,471,015 98.3% 100.0% 26,781 100.0% 171 100.0% 6,497,967
MICHIGAN Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
8,160,670 97.8% 100.0% 638,021 90.4% 100.0% 1,204,731 93.0% 100.0% 10,003,422
MINNESOTA3 Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
3,905,117 98.5% 100.0% 499,297 98.1% 100.0% 815,979 98.2% 100.0% 5,220,393
MISSISSIPPI Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
1,295,027 88.6% 100.0% 590,822 71.9% 100.0% 1,052,769 51.4% 100.0% 2,938,618
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
965
15
220
288
442
19,755
3,719
15,301
735
389
8
106
39
236
8,374
1,389
6,772
213
193 1,547 117.5
8 31 2.4
49 375 28.5
6 333 25.3
130 808 61.4
4,156 32,285 2,452.4
1,414 6,522 495.4
2,514 24,587 1,867.7
228 1,176 89.3
34,203
479
1,064
12,970
19,690
189,212
36,639
127,673
24,900
547
4
25
148
370
4,315
873
3,295
147
643 35,393 628.2
10 493 8.8
38 1,127 20.0
85 13,203 234.4
510 20,570 365.1
4,638 198,165 3,517.6
1,337 38,849 689.6
3,015 133,983 2,378.3
286 25,333 449.7
28,785 29,116
165 166
1,708 1,733
6,998 7,059
19,914 20,158
152,910 155,227
35,388 35,957
105,004 106,585
12,518 12,685
58
1
3
10
44
732
137
543
52
0 29,174 449.0
0 167 2.6
0 1,736 26.7
0 7,069 108.8
0 20,202 310.9
0 155,959 2,400.1
0 36,094 555.5
0 107,128 1,648.6
0 12,737 196.0
46,028 46,519
509 511
3,365 3,434
12,679 12,776
29,475 29,798
251,966 256,464
64,634 65,604
152,960 156,112
34,372 34,748
1,267 1,370
5 6
308 334
116 122
838 908
16,273 17,711
2,504 2,725
13,311 14,487
458 499
2,118 2,277 50,166 501.5
23 25 542 5.4
683 734 4,502 45.0
61 66 12,964 129.6
1,351 1,452 32,158 321.5
18,061 19,410 293,585 2,934.8
5,441 5,847 74,176 741.5
11,695 12,569 183,168 1,831.1
925 994 36,241 362.3
96 97
4,037 4,065
6,335 6,384
122,577 124,415
21,286 21,534
92,599 94,095
8,692 8,786
5 5
84 86
678 691
14,131 14,398
1,952 1,989
11,632 11,852
547 557
13,717 262.8
7 7 109 2.1
1,805 34.6
26 26 4,177 80.0
541 551 7,626 146.1
9,815 9,997 148,810 2,850.6
2,834 2,887 26,410 505.9
6,259 6,375 112,322 2,151.6
722 735 10,078 193.1
3,727 3,956
116 123
391 425
1,657 1,708
1,563 1,700
42,458 45,684
11,182 11,992
27,438 29,572
3,838 4,120
1,790 2,490
45 63
166 231
686 954
893 1,242
18,529 25,767
5,742 7,985
11,936 16,599
851 1,183
990 1,927 8,373 284.9
26 51 237 8.1
120 234 890 30.3
182 354 3,016 102.6
662 1,288 4,230 143.9
7,685 14,957 86,408 2,940.4
3,107 6,047 26,024 885.6
4,039 7,861 54,032 1,838.7
539 1,049 6,352 216.2
3 The data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR guidelines. Consequently, their state figures for forcible rape (with the exception of Rockford, IL, and Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) have been estimated for inclusion in this table. “Table 8. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City” provides the reported female forcible rape crime figure.
44
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 5.
Crime, by State and Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
MISSOURI Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
4,431,679 99.9% 100.0% 640,561 99.5% 100.0% 839,365 99.4% 100.0% 5,911,605
MONTANA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
340,604 100.0% 210,221 97.3% 100.0% 416,615 97.4% 100.0% 967,440
NEBRASKA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
1,039,893 99.9% 100.0% 392,104 87.9% 100.0% 351,435 86.0% 100.0% 1,783,432
NEVADA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
2,335,456 100.0% 47,239 100.0% 217,472 100.0% 2,600,167
NEW HAMPSHIRE Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
820,353 90.6% 100.0% 447,139 87.8% 100.0% 48,317 100.0% 1,315,809
NEW JERSEY Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
8,682,661 99.9% 100.0% None None 8,682,661
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
25,412 25,413
400 400
1,326 1,326
7,068 7,068
16,618 16,619
179,730 179,751
37,464 37,468
123,314 123,329
18,952 18,954
2,493 2,506
18 18
181 182
273 274
2,021 2,032
24,801 24,931
4,409 4,432
19,557 19,660
835 839
1,889 1,900 29,819 504.4
37 37 455 7.7
106 107 1,615 27.3
48 48 7,390 125.0
1,698 1,708 20,359 344.4
11,835 11,903 216,585 3,663.7
3,866 3,888 45,788 774.5
7,003 7,043 150,032 2,537.9
966 972 20,765 351.3
869
7
96
110
656
11,429
1,474
9,306
649
637 655
5 5
89 92
41 42
502 516
7,240 7,445
804 827
6,063 6,234
373 384
947 973 2,497 258.1
11 11 23 2.4
103 106 294 30.4
19 20 172 17.8
814 836 2,008 207.6
6,143 6,308 25,182 2,603.0
1,004 1,031 3,332 344.4
4,613 4,737 20,277 2,095.9
526 540 1,573 162.6
4,327 4,328
52 52
347 347
1,195 1,195
2,733 2,734
35,124 35,144
5,832 5,835
25,862 25,878
3,430 3,431
740 842
10 11
176 200
76 87
478 544
11,007 12,529
1,825 2,077
8,744 9,953
438 499
212 246 5,416 303.7
4 5 68 3.8
31 36 583 32.7
15 17 1,299 72.8
162 188 3,466 194.3
3,152 3,665 51,338 2,878.6
742 863 8,775 492.0
2,188 2,544 38,375 2,151.8
222 258 4,188 234.8
18,155
151
1,022
6,406
10,576
85,038
22,774
46,753
15,511
178
3
21
26
128
1,376
345
943
88
504 18,837 724.5
9 163 6.3
59 1,102 42.4
41 6,473 248.9
395 11,099 426.9
3,226 89,640 3,447.5
1,037 24,156 929.0
1,885 49,581 1,906.8
304 15,903 611.6
1,301 1,368
8 8
215 230
301 312
777 818
15,727 16,863
2,419 2,590
12,425 13,336
883 937
570 649
3 3
130 148
91 104
346 394
9,121 10,385
1,365 1,554
7,375 8,397
381 434
52 2,069 157.2
2 13 1.0
13 391 29.7
3 419 31.8
34 1,246 94.7
278 27,526 2,091.9
142 4,286 325.7
120 21,853 1,660.8
16 1,387 105.4
28,341 28,351
376 376
1,122 1,122
12,696 12,701
14,147 14,152
199,047 199,126
40,385 40,401
138,488 138,545
20,174 20,180
28,351 326.5
376 4.3
1,122 12.9
12,701 146.3
14,152 163.0
199,126 2,293.4
40,401 465.3
138,545 1,595.7
20,180 232.4
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 45 Table 5.
Crime, by State and Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
NEW MEXICO Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
1,315,538 99.8% 100.0% 397,834 93.1% 100.0% 270,984 83.5% 100.0% 1,984,356
NEW YORK Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
17,944,434 99.9% 100.0% 564,768 97.6% 100.0% 981,095 91.8% 100.0% 19,490,297
NORTH CAROLINA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
6,483,533 99.0% 100.0% 849,069 94.1% 100.0% 1,889,812 98.6% 100.0% 9,222,414
NORTH DAKOTA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
311,685 99.6% 100.0% 137,224 92.1% 100.0% 192,572 91.1% 100.0% 641,481
OHIO Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
9,267,288 88.2% 100.0% 921,678 77.4% 100.0% 1,296,944 84.7% 100.0% 11,485,910
OKLAHOMA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
2,324,166 100.0% 706,342 99.7% 100.0% 611,853 99.5% 100.0% 3,642,361
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
9,101 9,114
94 94
796 797
1,831 1,832
6,380 6,391
55,477 55,551
14,555 14,571
34,167 34,217
6,755 6,763
2,676 2,873
28 30
222 238
265 285
2,161 2,320
16,366 17,573
4,758 5,109
10,822 11,620
786 844
759 909 12,896 649.9
15 18 142 7.2
87 104 1,139 57.4
46 55 2,172 109.5
611 732 9,443 475.9
3,712 4,448 77,572 3,909.2
1,697 2,033 21,713 1,094.2
1,684 2,018 47,855 2,411.6
331 397 8,004 403.4
74,456 74,489
812 812
2,419 2,420
31,509 31,521
39,716 39,736
357,697 358,070
58,693 58,751
274,704 275,005
24,300 24,314
1,530 1,567
8 8
154 158
181 185
1,187 1,216
15,681 16,059
2,889 2,959
12,455 12,755
337 345
1,404 1,529 77,585 398.1
15 16 836 4.3
205 223 2,801 14.4
66 72 31,778 163.0
1,118 1,218 42,170 216.4
13,223 14,404 388,533 1,993.5
3,695 4,025 65,735 337.3
9,110 9,924 297,684 1,527.3
418 455 25,114 128.9
32,013 32,291
430 432
1,661 1,681
11,652 11,733
18,270 18,445
268,633 271,886
76,639 77,393
171,808 174,151
20,186 20,342
5,521 5,855
54 57
256 272
1,764 1,869
3,447 3,657
49,722 52,746
13,564 14,384
33,748 35,807
2,410 2,555
4,883 4,953 43,099 467.3
113 115 604 6.5
326 331 2,284 24.8
722 732 14,334 155.4
3,722 3,775 25,877 280.6
47,652 48,329 372,961 4,044.1
19,547 19,825 111,602 1,210.1
24,313 24,658 234,616 2,544.0
3,792 3,846 26,743 290.0
690 692
2 2
137 138
58 58
493 494
8,044 8,078
1,259 1,264
6,247 6,274
538 540
247 269
1 1
65 71
12 13
169 184
2,495 2,711
412 448
1,909 2,074
174 189
98 107 1,068 166.5
0 0 3 0.5
21 23 232 36.2
1 1 72 11.2
76 83 761 118.6
1,241 1,363 12,152 1,894.4
359 394 2,106 328.3
743 816 9,164 1,428.6
139 153 882 137.5
35,481 37,200
488 503
3,494 3,786
17,404 18,054
14,095 14,857
304,742 333,494
82,532 88,535
197,203 218,518
25,007 26,441
1,336 1,726
15 19
299 386
427 552
595 769
28,148 36,379
5,432 7,020
21,971 28,396
745 963
908 1,071 39,997 348.2
18 21 543 4.7
209 247 4,419 38.5
96 113 18,719 163.0
585 690 16,316 142.1
18,632 21,989 391,862 3,411.7
5,922 6,989 102,544 892.8
11,754 13,872 260,786 2,270.5
956 1,128 28,532 248.4
14,711
159
1,034
3,302
10,216
90,973
25,562
56,669
8,742
3,126 3,134
24 24
312 313
349 350
2,441 2,447
26,222 26,287
6,531 6,547
18,372 18,418
1,319 1,322
1,332 1,339 19,184 526.7
29 29 212 5.8
118 119 1,466 40.2
31 31 3,683 101.1
1,154 1,160 13,823 379.5
8,083 8,124 125,384 3,442.4
2,957 2,972 35,081 963.1
4,313 4,335 79,422 2,180.5
813 817 10,881 298.7
46
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 5.
Crime, by State and Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
OREGON Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
2,949,725 99.2% 100.0% 395,284 97.6% 100.0% 445,051 82.9% 100.0% 3,790,060
PENNSYLVANIA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
10,465,127 98.9% 100.0% 923,487 94.3% 100.0% 1,059,665 100.0% 12,448,279
PUERTO RICO Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Total............................................................................................. Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
3,758,119 100.0% 195,918 100.0% 3,954,037
RHODE ISLAND Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
1,050,788 100.0% None None 100.0% 1,050,788
SOUTH CAROLINA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
3,416,295 99.9% 100.0% 269,123 99.6% 100.0% 794,382 100.0% 4,479,800
SOUTH DAKOTA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
369,048 92.5% 100.0% 207,818 87.6% 100.0% 227,328 78.4% 100.0% 804,194
TENNESSEE Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
4,558,480 100.0% 605,092 100.0% 1,051,316 100.0% 6,214,888
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
8,392 8,430
70 70
959 966
2,392 2,400
4,971 4,994
101,369 101,894
16,280 16,387
75,151 75,521
9,938 9,986
905 927
7 7
123 126
201 206
574 588
15,360 15,738
2,514 2,576
12,050 12,346
796 816
323 390 9,747 257.2
4 5 82 2.2
53 64 1,156 30.5
29 35 2,641 69.7
237 286 5,868 154.8
5,610 6,765 124,397 3,282.2
1,589 1,916 20,879 550.9
3,582 4,320 92,187 2,432.3
439 529 11,331 299.0
46,765 47,031
654 655
2,847 2,864
18,285 18,355
24,979 25,157
260,739 263,087
49,561 49,913
190,350 192,227
20,828 20,947
2,307 2,447
18 19
245 260
327 347
1,717 1,821
19,557 20,746
3,333 3,536
15,622 16,571
602 639
1,558 51,036 410.0
27 701 5.6
354 3,478 27.9
171 18,873 151.6
1,006 27,984 224.8
16,199 300,032 2,410.2
5,171 58,620 470.9
10,143 218,941 1,758.8
885 22,471 180.5
9,167
776
91
5,345
2,955
56,900
18,086
31,927
6,887
317 9,484 239.9
31 807 20.4
4 95 2.4
122 5,467 138.3
160 3,115 78.8
2,354 59,254 1,498.6
1,052 19,138 484.0
1,186 33,113 837.4
116 7,003 177.1
2,606
27
272
879
1,428
29,774
5,750
20,867
3,157
15 2,621 249.4
2 29 2.8
5 277 26.4
0 879 83.7
8 1,436 136.7
75 29,849 2,840.6
0 5,750 547.2
32 20,899 1,988.9
43 3,200 304.5
24,609 24,611
229 229
1,292 1,292
5,360 5,360
17,728 17,730
144,756 144,772
33,736 33,739
96,771 96,783
14,249 14,250
3,203 3,216
24 24
113 113
624 627
2,442 2,452
17,014 17,087
3,884 3,901
12,313 12,366
817 820
4,864 32,691 729.7
52 305 6.8
233 1,638 36.6
612 6,599 147.3
3,967 24,149 539.1
27,824 189,683 4,234.2
8,327 45,967 1,026.1
16,915 126,064 2,814.1
2,582 17,652 394.0
1,058 1,100
10 11
279 294
100 101
669 694
7,763 8,061
1,348 1,412
5,949 6,167
466 482
267 304
3 3
84 96
10 11
170 194
3,589 4,098
563 643
2,807 3,205
219 250
169 216 1,620 201.4
9 12 26 3.2
33 42 432 53.7
6 8 120 14.9
121 154 1,042 129.6
842 1,075 13,234 1,645.6
294 375 2,430 302.2
495 632 10,004 1,244.0
53 68 800 99.5
37,577
349
1,655
10,111
25,462
197,562
49,789
132,090
15,683
4,102
27
227
546
3,302
30,695
6,968
22,204
1,523
3,218 44,897 722.4
32 408 6.6
180 2,062 33.2
143 10,800 173.8
2,863 31,627 508.9
22,988 251,245 4,042.6
8,249 65,006 1,046.0
12,721 167,015 2,687.3
2,018 19,224 309.3
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 47 Table 5.
Crime, by State and Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
TEXAS Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
21,339,780 99.9% 100.0% 1,376,122 99.0% 100.0% 1,611,072 100.0% 24,326,974
UTAH Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
2,437,372 99.9% 100.0% 146,125 87.3% 100.0% 152,927 88.3% 100.0% 2,736,424
VERMONT Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
207,874 100.0% 205,381 100.0% 208,015 98.0% 100.0% 621,270
VIRGINIA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
6,664,217 100.0% 268,624 99.6% 100.0% 836,248 100.0% 7,769,089
WASHINGTON Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
5,742,340 99.9% 100.0% 338,434 94.6% 100.0% 468,450 100.0% 6,549,224
WEST VIRGINIA Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
1,007,935 91.4% 100.0% 221,426 78.9% 100.0% 585,107 89.4% 100.0% 1,814,468
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
113,882 113,903
1,252 1,252
7,087 7,088
36,748 36,754
68,795 68,809
896,963 897,227
208,760 208,815
606,888 607,078
81,315 81,334
6,415 6,459
53 54
602 607
822 825
4,938 4,973
48,597 48,949
12,499 12,595
33,922 34,166
2,176 2,188
3,202 123,564 507.9
68 1,374 5.6
319 8,014 32.9
174 37,753 155.2
2,641 76,423 314.1
23,394 969,570 3,985.6
8,713 230,123 946.0
12,853 654,097 2,688.8
1,828 85,350 350.8
5,609 5,613
38 38
805 806
1,384 1,385
3,382 3,384
85,111 85,175
13,323 13,333
64,931 64,980
6,857 6,862
230 263
0 0
41 47
23 26
166 190
3,797 4,349
642 735
2,983 3,417
172 197
171 194 6,070 221.8
1 1 39 1.4
35 40 893 32.6
9 10 1,421 51.9
126 143 3,717 135.8
2,074 2,349 91,873 3,357.4
542 614 14,682 536.5
1,412 1,599 69,996 2,557.9
120 136 7,195 262.9
398
1
58
57
282
7,476
1,444
5,781
251
277
1
37
22
217
5,166
878
4,125
163
166 169 844 135.9
15 15 17 2.7
31 32 127 20.4
10 10 89 14.3
110 112 611 98.3
3,068 3,129 15,771 2,538.5
1,118 1,140 3,462 557.2
1,782 1,818 11,724 1,887.1
168 171 585 94.2
17,875
298
1,519
7,080
8,978
175,420
27,532
135,850
12,038
770 773
19 19
77 77
180 181
494 496
8,164 8,194
1,266 1,271
6,608 6,632
290 291
1,234 19,882 255.9
51 368 4.7
162 1,758 22.6
176 7,437 95.7
845 10,319 132.8
12,020 195,634 2,518.1
3,190 31,993 411.8
7,900 150,382 1,935.6
930 13,259 170.7
19,960 19,979
176 176
2,275 2,278
6,124 6,130
11,385 11,395
219,008 219,273
45,450 45,498
146,886 147,072
26,672 26,703
1,017 1,075
5 5
200 211
153 162
659 697
15,529 16,412
3,118 3,295
11,604 12,264
807 853
637 21,691 331.2
11 192 2.9
139 2,628 40.1
55 6,347 96.9
432 12,524 191.2
10,463 246,148 3,758.4
3,685 52,478 801.3
6,003 165,339 2,524.6
775 28,331 432.6
2,858 3,055
36 38
237 252
640 675
1,945 2,090
27,658 29,975
6,591 7,089
19,162 20,824
1,905 2,062
543 688
5 6
23 29
100 127
415 526
5,442 6,901
971 1,231
4,239 5,376
232 294
1,095 1,225 4,968 273.8
14 16 60 3.3
72 81 362 20.0
78 87 889 49.0
931 1,041 3,657 201.5
8,699 9,731 46,607 2,568.6
2,455 2,746 11,066 609.9
5,486 6,137 32,337 1,782.2
758 848 3,204 176.6
48
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 5.
Crime, by State and Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
WISCONSIN Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
4,099,798 100.0% 624,257 99.9% 100.0% 903,912 100.0% 5,627,967
WYOMING Metropolitan Statistical Area................................................... Area actually reporting ......................................................... Cities outside metropolitan areas ............................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... Estimated total....................................................................... Nonmetropolitan counties........................................................ Area actually reporting ......................................................... State Total................................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
161,180 100.0% 217,657 97.9% 100.0% 153,831 100.0% 532,668
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
13,691
123
897
5,034
7,637
125,692
21,883
93,482
10,327
1,010 1,011
10 10
101 101
63 63
836 837
18,548 18,558
2,337 2,338
15,668 15,677
543 543
719 15,421 274.0
13 146 2.6
122 1,120 19.9
29 5,126 91.1
555 9,029 160.4
10,877 155,127 2,756.4
3,258 27,479 488.3
6,969 116,128 2,063.4
650 11,520 204.7
379
4
65
51
259
5,916
912
4,708
296
635 649
4 4
85 87
32 33
514 525
6,741 6,888
907 927
5,549 5,670
285 291
208 1,236 232.0
2 10 1.9
28 180 33.8
2 86 16.1
176 960 180.2
1,670 14,474 2,717.3
345 2,184 410.0
1,199 11,577 2,173.4
126 713 133.9
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 49 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Abilene, TX M.S.A.................................................................... Includes Callahan, Jones, and Taylor Counties City of Abilene........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
159,257
Akron, OH M.S.A. .................................................................... Includes Portage and Summit Counties City of Akron ............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
699,914
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY M.S.A. ................................... Includes Albany, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, and Schoharie Counties City of Albany ............................................................................ City of Schenectady................................................................... City of Troy................................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
856,504
Albuquerque, NM M.S.A. ........................................................ Includes Bernalillo, Sandoval, Torrance, and Valencia Counties City of Albuquerque ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
846,731
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ M.S.A....................... Includes Warren County, NJ and Carbon, Lehigh, and Northampton Counties, PA City of Allentown, PA ............................................................... City of Bethlehem, PA .............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
811,166
Altoona, PA M.S.A. .................................................................. Includes Blair County City of Altoona .......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
125,036
Amarillo, TX M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Armstrong, Carson, Potter, and Randall Counties City of Amarillo ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
244,209
Ames, IA M.S.A. ....................................................................... Includes Story County City of Ames............................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
85,516
116,267 100.0%
206,845 92.0% 100.0%
94,152 61,506 47,567 100.0%
527,464 100.0%
107,335 72,537 97.3% 100.0%
46,236 95.8% 100.0%
187,674 100.0%
55,249 100.0%
Anchorage, AK M.S.A.............................................................. Includes Anchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough City of Anchorage ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
301,010
Anderson, SC M.S.A.1............................................................... Includes Anderson County1 City of Anderson ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
182,566
1
280,068 100.0%
26,498 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
648 716 449.6
7 7 4.4
88 95 59.7
180 188 118.0
373 426 267.5
4,500 5,124 3,217.4
1,206 1,417 889.8
3,061 3,443 2,161.9
233 264 165.8
1,897 2,331 2,430 347.2
17 23 24 3.4
167 265 282 40.3
801 948 987 141.0
912 1,095 1137 162.4
10,721 21,555 23,183 3,312.3
3,770 5,865 6,178 882.7
6,001 14,254 15,489 2,213.0
950 1,436 1,516 216.6
1,033 654 392 2,808 327.8
9 9 5 23 2.7
48 35 19 180 21.0
361 288 152 956 111.6
615 322 216 1,649 192.5
4,405 3,054 2,363 22,040 2,573.3
1,027 925 600 4,374 510.7
3,153 1,905 1,650 16,788 1,960.1
225 224 113 878 102.5
4,718 6,763 798.7
38 64 7.6
370 521 61.5
1,350 1,594 188.3
2,960 4,584 541.4
31,994 41,539 4,905.8
6,224 9,589 1,132.5
21,098 26,125 3,085.4
4,672 5,825 687.9
805 225 1,960 2,011 247.9
16 0 23 23 2.8
33 12 123 126 15.5
497 107 824 838 103.3
259 106 990 1,024 126.2
5,653 2,422 20,611 21,064 2,596.8
1,423 399 3,655 3,723 459.0
3,738 1,885 15,801 16,163 1,992.6
492 138 1,155 1,178 145.2
183 359 371 296.7
2 4 4 3.2
13 29 30 24.0
67 88 91 72.8
101 238 246 196.7
1,218 2,549 2,656 2,124.2
369 632 648 518.3
793 1,811 1,897 1,517.2
56 106 111 88.8
1,474 1,558 638.0
13 15 6.1
122 134 54.9
324 329 134.7
1,015 1,080 442.2
10,310 11,125 4,555.5
2,419 2,626 1,075.3
7,150 7,694 3,150.6
741 805 329.6
173 245 286.5
4 5 5.8
26 38 44.4
10 10 11.7
133 192 224.5
1,636 2,297 2,686.0
346 499 583.5
1,228 1,697 1,984.4
62 101 118.1
2,647 2,778 922.9
10 10 3.3
263 265 88.0
544 551 183.1
1,830 1,952 648.5
9,211 10,172 3,379.3
1,191 1,276 423.9
7,254 8,088 2,687.0
766 808 268.4
195 1,198 656.2
4 18 9.9
14 55 30.1
62 204 111.7
115 921 504.5
1,837
341
1,344 5,810 3,182.4
152 994 544.5
The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, affected data are not included in this table.
50
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Ann Arbor, MI M.S.A............................................................... Includes Washtenaw County City of Ann Arbor ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
350,369
Appleton, WI M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Calumet and Outagamie Counties City of Appleton ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
219,912
Asheville, NC M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson, and Madison Counties City of Asheville ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
409,862
Athens-Clarke County, GA M.S.A. ........................................ Includes Clarke, Madison, Oconee, and Oglethorpe Counties City of Athens-Clarke County ................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
189,226
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA M.S.A.2 ....................... Includes Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, Dawson, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett,2 Haralson, Heard, Henry, Jasper, Lamar, Meriwether, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Pike, Rockdale, Spalding, and Walton Counties City of Atlanta ........................................................................... City of Sandy Springs ................................................................ City of Marietta.......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
5,396,819
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ M.S.A.3 .................................. Includes Atlantic County City of Atlantic City3 ................................................................. City of Hammonton ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
271,795
Auburn-Opelika, AL M.S.A..................................................... Includes Lee County City of Auburn ........................................................................... City of Opelika........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
132,798
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC M.S.A.4 ........................ Includes Burke,4 Columbia, McDuffie, and Richmond Counties, GA and Aiken and Edgefield Counties, SC Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
531,442
Austin-Round Rock, TX M.S.A. ............................................. Includes Bastrop, Caldwell, Hays, Travis, and Williamson Counties City of Austin ............................................................................. City of Round Rock .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,646,660
2 Because
115,148 100.0%
69,975 100.0%
74,215 99.5% 100.0%
113,950 84.7% 100.0%
533,016 82,953 67,492 99.9% 100.0%
39,425 13,558 100.0%
55,649 26,015 100.0%
Violent crime
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
295 1,320 376.7
0 11 3.1
32 128 36.5
66 296 84.5
197 885 252.6
3,121 9,527 2,719.1
622 2,301 656.7
2,353 6,611 1,886.9
146 615 175.5
155 254 115.5
0 2 0.9
20 41 18.6
19 24 10.9
116 187 85.0
2,217 5,551 2,524.2
324 664 301.9
1,837 4,728 2,150.0
56 159 72.3
535 1,154 1,164 284.0
2 9 9 2.2
33 94 95 23.2
251 357 360 87.8
249 694 700 170.8
4,268 11,648 11,756 2,868.3
907 3,342 3,367 821.5
2,951 7,364 7,442 1,815.7
410 942 947 231.1
535 676 775 409.6
2 3 5 2.6
54 58 64 33.8
204 210 251 132.6
275 405 455 240.5
6,445 8,020 8,970 4,740.4
1,706 2,015 2,290 1,210.2
4,374 5,560 6,121 3,234.8
365 445 559 295.4
7,403 223 399 27,006 27,034 500.9
105 0 3 397 397 7.4
126 17 15 1,070 1,071 19.8
3,308 161 248 11,775 11,785 218.4
3,864 45 133 13,764 13,781 255.4
38,978 3,118 2,522 215,348 215,601 3,995.0
9,989 885 616 58,084 58,136 1,077.2
22,499 1,953 1,606 130,313 130,494 2,418.0
6,490 280 300 26,951 26,971 499.8
654 22 1,321 486.0
12 0 21 7.7
37 0 67 24.7
288 1 527 193.9
317 21 706 259.8
211
48
1,748 148 7,056 2,596.1
160 15 454 167.0
181 326 617 464.6
2 1 6 4.5
17 28 65 48.9
56 100 183 137.8
106 197 363 273.3
2,894 1,582 6,422 4,835.9
1,022 456 2,149 1,618.2
1,818 1,098 4,064 3,060.3
54 28 209 157.4
41 41 7.7
252 253 47.6
1,009 1,015 191.0
25,543 25,705 4,836.8
6,222 6,255 1,177.0
16,770 16,886 3,177.4
2,551 2,564 482.5
23 0 33 2.0
273 19 474 28.8
1,333 30 1,547 93.9
44,801 2,689 64,292 3,904.4
8,586 396 12,988 788.7
33,582 2,213 47,828 2,904.5
2,633 80 3,476 211.1
99.3% 100.0%
753,535 102,411 100.0%
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
3,935 128 5,690 345.5
2,306 79 3,636 220.8
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. FBI determined that the agency’s data were underreported. Consequently, affected data are not included in this table. 4 It was determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table. 3 The
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 51 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Bakersfield, CA M.S.A. ............................................................ Includes Kern County City of Bakersfield..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
804,287
Baltimore-Towson, MD M.S.A. ............................................... Includes Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, and Queen Anne’s Counties and Baltimore City City of Baltimore ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,666,452
Bangor, ME M.S.A. ................................................................... Includes Penobscot County City of Bangor............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
148,610
Barnstable Town, MA M.S.A................................................... Includes Barnstable County City of Barnstable ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
223,304
Baton Rouge, LA M.S.A.4 ........................................................ Includes Ascension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupee,4 St. Helena, West Baton Rouge, and West Feliciana Parishes City of Baton Rouge ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
783,283
Battle Creek, MI M.S.A............................................................ Includes Calhoun County City of Battle Creek .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
135,300
Bay City, MI M.S.A. .................................................................. Includes Bay County City of Bay City ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
106,303
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX M.S.A.......................................... Includes Hardin, Jefferson, and Orange Counties City of Beaumont ...................................................................... City of Port Arthur .................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
375,242
Bellingham, WA M.S.A............................................................. Includes Whatcom County City of Bellingham..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
196,614
Bend, OR M.S.A........................................................................ Includes Deschutes County City of Bend ............................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
159,500
Billings, MT M.S.A.2.................................................................. Includes Carbon and Yellowstone Counties........................... City of Billings2 .......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
151,343
2 Because 4 It
326,046 100.0%
634,549 100.0%
31,902 100.0%
47,828 100.0%
226,920 94.9% 100.0%
61,405 100.0%
33,703 100.0%
109,103 55,032 100.0%
78,804 100.0%
77,898 100.0%
103,196 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
2,077 4,631 575.8
25 57 7.1
48 233 29.0
708 1,289 160.3
1,296 3,052 379.5
16,160 31,907 3,967.1
4,168 9,252 1,150.3
9,476 17,422 2,166.1
2,516 5,233 650.6
10,080 20,292 761.0
234 300 11.3
137 536 20.1
4,026 7,158 268.4
5,683 12,298 461.2
30,570 95,254 3,572.3
7,832 19,121 717.1
17,230 64,944 2,435.6
5,508 11,189 419.6
51 113 76.0
1 2 1.3
4 14 9.4
21 38 25.6
25 59 39.7
2,018 4,830 3,250.1
255 818 550.4
1,715 3,857 2,595.4
48 155 104.3
372 971 434.8
1 2 0.9
39 80 35.8
41 95 42.5
291 794 355.6
1,638 6,651 2,978.5
450 2,177 974.9
1,105 4,247 1,901.9
83 227 101.7
2,690 4,685 4,876 622.5
67 102 105 13.4
65 153 163 20.8
1,032 1,395 1,427 182.2
1,526 3,035 3,181 406.1
12,468
3,783 8,290 8,611 1,099.3
7,711 19,972 20,988 2,679.5
974
702 987 729.5
4 5 3.7
62 106 78.3
118 159 117.5
518 717 529.9
3,449 5,737 4,240.2
1,056 1,543 1,140.4
2,245 3,976 2,938.7
148 218 161.1
198 342 321.7
3 3 2.8
30 67 63.0
35 56 52.7
130 216 203.2
1,120 2,782 2,617.0
328 629 591.7
725 2,014 1,894.6
67 139 130.8
1,015 403 2,033 541.8
7 9 18 4.8
75 35 168 44.8
331 126 599 159.6
602 233 1,248 332.6
6,404 2,410 14,501 3,864.4
1,925 957 4,537 1,209.1
4,170 1,265 8,988 2,395.3
309 188 976 260.1
181 444 225.8
2 2 1.0
23 70 35.6
59 87 44.2
97 285 145.0
4,358 7,193 3,658.4
641 1,458 741.6
3,515 5,361 2,726.7
202 374 190.2
139 289 181.2
0 0 0.0
25 53 33.2
35 48 30.1
79 188 117.9
2,513 4,723 2,961.1
471 902 565.5
1,914 3,573 2,240.1
128 248 155.5
272 364 240.5
2 3 2.0
40 54 35.7
54 55 36.3
176 252 166.5
4,261 5,189 3,428.6
618 784 518.0
3,367 4,070 2,689.3
276 335 221.4
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. was determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table.
52
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Binghamton, NY M.S.A............................................................ Includes Broome and Tioga Counties City of Binghamton ................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
245,658
Birmingham-Hoover, AL M.S.A.............................................. Includes Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Jefferson, St. Clair, Shelby, and Walker Counties City of Birmingham................................................................... City of Hoover ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,118,275
Bismarck, ND M.S.A................................................................. Includes Burleigh and Morton Counties City of Bismarck ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
104,611
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA M.S.A. .................. Includes Giles, Montgomery, and Pulaski Counties and Radford City City of Blacksburg ..................................................................... City of Christiansburg ............................................................... City of Radford .......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
157,811
Bloomington, IN M.S.A............................................................ Includes Greene, Monroe, and Owen Counties City of Bloomington.................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
184,646
Boise City-Nampa, ID M.S.A. ................................................. Includes Ada, Boise, Canyon, Gem, and Owyhee Counties City of Boise .............................................................................. City of Nampa ............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
603,185
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH M.S.A.......................... Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of BostonQuincy, MA; Cambridge-Newton-Framingham, MA; and Peabody, MA and Rockingham County-Strafford County, NH City of Boston, MA ................................................................... City of Cambridge, MA............................................................. City of Quincy, MA ................................................................... City of Newton, MA .................................................................. City of Framingham, MA.......................................................... City of Waltham, MA ................................................................ City of Peabody, MA ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
4,513,046
Boston-Quincy, MA M.D.......................................................... Includes Norfolk, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,874,072
Cambridge-Newton-Framingham, MA M.D.......................... Includes Middlesex County Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,482,271
44,746 100.0%
228,314 70,731 94.8% 100.0%
59,988 100.0%
41,509 19,466 16,109 100.0%
72,337 83.5% 100.0%
203,770 83,007 99.5% 100.0%
604,465 101,362 95,061 83,191 64,519 60,459 51,846 96.9% 100.0%
95.8% 100.0%
99.8% 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
276 582 236.9
1 2 0.8
11 85 34.6
84 131 53.3
180 364 148.2
2,389 6,860 2,792.5
342 1,079 439.2
2,000 5,636 2,294.2
47 145 59.0
3,249 111 6,470 6,644 594.1
82 2 113 115 10.3
212 13 455 470 42.0
1,499 62 2,672 2,719 243.1
1,456 34 3,230 3,340 298.7
20,054 2,315 51,376 52,986 4,738.2
5,153 436 13,523 14,019 1,253.6
12,761 1,761 33,608 34,597 3,093.8
2,140 118 4,245 4,370 390.8
155 222 212.2
2 2 1.9
16 46 44.0
10 14 13.4
127 160 152.9
1,629 2,270 2,169.9
211 319 304.9
1,324 1,811 1,731.2
94 140 133.8
55 50 79 359 227.5
0 2 1 6 3.8
8 14 4 58 36.8
11 9 8 42 26.6
36 25 66 253 160.3
656 789 537 4,299 2,724.1
127 126 166 928 588.0
503 632 356 3,177 2,013.2
26 31 15 194 122.9
268 339 379 205.3
3 4 4 2.2
31 42 47 25.5
43 57 66 35.7
191 236 262 141.9
2,782 4,203 4,834 2,618.0
635 1,011 1,142 618.5
1,997 2,956 3,414 1,848.9
150 236 278 150.6
551 274 1,427 1,435 237.9
1 0 5 5 0.8
81 64 231 232 38.5
64 20 127 128 21.2
405 190 1,064 1,070 177.4
5,896 2,378 13,556 13,631 2,259.8
1,105 502 2,928 2,942 487.7
4,576 1,714 9,949 10,006 1,658.9
215 162 679 683 113.2
6,676 414 347 117 196 89 144 17,505 17,811 394.7
62 2 2 0 1 0 1 116 117 2.6
237 14 15 8 11 9 9 995 1,026 22.7
2,398 155 105 19 40 15 22 4,912 4,967 110.1
3,979 243 225 90 144 65 112 11,482 11,701 259.3
22,429 3,138 1,872 1,111 1,600 848 1,318 99,308 101,998 2,260.1
3,493 396 598 186 268 108 171 19,903 20,475 453.7
16,531 2,500 1,139 896 1,166 696 1,024 71,116 73,063 1,618.9
2,405 242 135 29 166 44 123 8,289 8,460 187.5
10,438 10,669 569.3
83 84 4.5
507 524 28.0
3,454 3,496 186.5
6,394 6,565 350.3
46,138 47,760 2,548.5
8,662 9,060 483.4
33,278 34,385 1,834.8
4,198 4,315 230.2
3,991 4,001 269.9
15 15 1.0
248 249 16.8
915 917 61.9
2,813 2,820 190.2
30,361 30,430 2,052.9
6,208 6,225 420.0
21,969 22,016 1,485.3
2,184 2,189 147.7
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 53 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Peabody, MA M.D..................................................................... Includes Essex County Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
738,226
Rockingham County-Strafford County, NH M.D.................. Includes Rockingham and Strafford Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
418,477
Bowling Green, KY M.S.A....................................................... Includes Edmonson and Warren Counties City of Bowling Green .............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
117,583
Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, FL M.S.A. ................................. Includes Manatee and Sarasota Counties City of Bradenton ...................................................................... City of Sarasota.......................................................................... City of Venice ............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
691,365
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA M.S.A. .......................................... Includes Kitsap County City of Bremerton...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
237,527
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT M.S.A............................. Includes Fairfield County City of Bridgeport...................................................................... City of Stamford ........................................................................ City of Norwalk.......................................................................... City of Danbury ......................................................................... City of Stratford......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
878,111
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX M.S.A. ......................................... Includes Cameron County City of Brownsville .................................................................... City of Harlingen ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
394,064
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY M.S.A. ........................................... Includes Erie and Niagara Counties City of Buffalo............................................................................ City of Cheektowaga Town ...................................................... City of Tonawanda..................................................................... City of Niagara Falls .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,122,844
Burlington, NC M.S.A. ............................................................. Includes Alamance County City of Burlington...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
147,580
Burlington-South Burlington, VT M.S.A. .............................. Includes Chittenden, Franklin, and Grand Isle Counties City of Burlington...................................................................... City of South Burlington .......................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
207,874
99.5% 100.0%
86.6% 100.0%
54,865 99.1% 100.0%
53,244 51,818 21,086 100.0%
33,735 100.0%
136,327 118,597 83,503 79,753 48,891 100.0%
176,893 64,922 100.0%
270,289 78,303 14,792 51,192 100.0%
50,058 98.6% 100.0%
38,370 17,785 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
2,589 2,599 352.1
15 15 2.0
142 143 19.4
474 476 64.5
1,958 1,965 266.2
15,983 16,052 2,174.4
3,997 4,014 543.7
10,403 10,450 1,415.6
1,583 1,588 215.1
487 542 129.5
3 3 0.7
98 110 26.3
69 78 18.6
317 351 83.9
6,826 7,756 1,853.4
1,036 1,176 281.0
5,466 6,212 1,484.4
324 368 87.9
336 361 364 309.6
0 0 0 0.0
47 53 53 45.1
90 94 95 80.8
199 214 216 183.7
2,998 3,729 3,767 3,203.7
569 755 763 648.9
2,313 2,820 2,848 2,422.1
116 154 156 132.7
483 582 48 4,399 636.3
2 8 0 28 4.0
12 22 1 192 27.8
160 196 5 1,154 166.9
309 356 42 3,025 437.5
2,371 3,666 679 29,428 4,256.5
553 815 109 7,297 1,055.4
1,652 2,662 545 20,619 2,982.4
166 189 25 1,512 218.7
308 1,103 464.4
1 5 2.1
52 195 82.1
53 112 47.2
202 791 333.0
1,564 6,405 2,696.5
383 1,676 705.6
1,076 4,416 1,859.2
105 313 131.8
1,638 390 415 109 144 2,871 327.0
20 5 2 1 2 34 3.9
58 27 12 15 4 135 15.4
737 172 125 41 59 1,198 136.4
823 186 276 52 79 1,504 171.3
6,174 2,131 1,915 1,626 1,548 18,285 2,082.3
1,269 325 284 275 208 3,124 355.8
3,768 1,590 1,426 1,237 1,159 13,072 1,488.7
1,137 216 205 114 181 2,089 237.9
634 455 1,666 422.8
4 4 13 3.3
26 33 133 33.8
173 88 321 81.5
431 330 1,199 304.3
10,139 4,387 19,168 4,864.2
1,590 1,016 4,081 1,035.6
8,205 3,181 14,323 3,634.7
344 190 764 193.9
3,716 208 19 562 5,493 489.2
37 0 0 3 44 3.9
174 18 1 24 286 25.5
1,539 73 6 171 2,001 178.2
1,966 117 12 364 3,162 281.6
15,474 2,596 396 2,747 34,924 3,110.3
4,112 408 41 827 7,858 699.8
9,503 2,048 333 1,759 24,405 2,173.5
1,859 140 22 161 2,661 237.0
378 689 697 472.3
3 4 4 2.7
15 32 33 22.4
117 167 169 114.5
243 486 491 332.7
3,300 5,861 5,961 4,039.2
924 1,752 1,775 1,202.7
2,231 3,842 3,914 2,652.1
145 267 272 184.3
152 16 398 191.5
0 0 1 0.5
19 7 58 27.9
23 2 57 27.4
110 7 282 135.7
1,654 687 7,476 3,596.4
253 78 1,444 694.7
1,358 590 5,781 2,781.0
43 19 251 120.7
54
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL M.S.A. ......................................... Includes Lee County City of Cape Coral..................................................................... City of Fort Myers ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
604,488
Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL M.S.A. .............................. Includes Alexander County, IL and Bollinger and Cape Girardeau Counties, MO City of Cape Girardeau, MO.................................................... City of Jackson, MO .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
93,556
Carson City, NV M.S.A............................................................. Includes Carson City Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... Casper, WY M.S.A. ................................................................... Includes Natrona County City of Casper ............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
163,403 65,107 100.0%
37,374 13,715 91.1% 100.0%
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
363 797 2,834 468.8
7 11 46 7.6
31 35 157 26.0
93 231 775 128.2
232 520 1,856 307.0
5,061 3,342 21,212 3,509.1
1,353 642 6,199 1,025.5
3,485 2,346 13,520 2,236.6
223 354 1,493 247.0
177 19 330 343 366.6
3 0 4 4 4.3
18 0 24 24 25.7
56 1 63 66 70.5
100 18 239 249 266.2
2,234 424 3,117 3,194 3,414.0
338 74 577 593 633.8
1,868 334 2,480 2,537 2,711.7
28 16 60 64 68.4
231 425.3
0 0.0
0 0.0
24 44.2
207 381.1
1,265 2,329.0
291 535.8
874 1,609.1
100 184.1
159 194 264.9
1 1 1.4
30 36 49.1
19 21 28.7
109 136 185.7
2,289 2,773 3,785.7
368 500 682.6
1,805 2,121 2,895.6
116 152 207.5
448 514 529 207.3
3 5 5 2.0
34 47 49 19.2
136 141 142 55.6
275 321 333 130.5
5,949 7,370 7,567 2,965.0
1,252 1,647 1,684 659.8
4,353 5,283 5,435 2,129.6
344 440 448 175.5
592 1,179 1,276 420.5
3 13 14 4.6
21 71 79 26.0
125 209 225 74.1
443 886 958 315.7
2,997 9,101 10,199 3,360.7
608 2,001 2,248 740.8
2,177 6,352 7,126 2,348.1
212 748 825 271.9
800 1,375 163 4,639 4,641 720.9
14 14 1 48 48 7.5
60 69 8 261 261 40.5
288 570 57 1,344 1,344 208.8
438 722 97 2,986 2,988 464.1
4,535 6,705 1,511 25,760 25,776 4,004.0
724 1,202 164 5,453 5,456 847.5
3,399 4,721 1,204 17,570 17,582 2,731.1
412 782 143 2,737 2,738 425.3
7,070 646 183 749 11,160 11,244 661.0
83 7 9 4 136 137 8.1
272 21 19 43 515 521 30.6
2,984 237 82 102 3,847 3,871 227.6
3,731 381 73 600 6,662 6,715 394.8
46,934 5,326 3,105 2,970 78,314 79,293 4,661.4
11,933 1,210 527 596 20,082 20,309 1,193.9
29,735 3,678 2,340 2,137 50,674 51,379 3,020.4
5,266 438 238 237 7,558 7,605 447.1
219 414 212.9
5 9 4.6
23 59 30.3
79 124 63.8
112 222 114.1
1,950 4,961 2,550.9
186 678 348.6
1,616 3,973 2,042.9
148 310 159.4
1,875
20 29 5.6
63 130 25.1
511 617 119.0
1,281
12,864 22,841 4,404.6
2,843 5,302 1,022.4
8,937 15,711 3,029.6
1,084 1,828 352.5
54,316 100.0%
73,249 53,430 100.0%
Cedar Rapids, IA M.S.A........................................................... Includes Benton, Jones, and Linn Counties City of Cedar Rapids................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
255,214
Charleston, WV M.S.A. ............................................................ Includes Boone, Clay, Kanawha, Lincoln, and Putnam Counties City of Charleston...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
303,474
Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC M.S.A. ....... Includes Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester Counties City of Charleston...................................................................... City of North Charleston .......................................................... City of Summerville................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
643,759
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC M.S.A......................... Includes Anson, Cabarrus, Gaston, Mecklenburg, and Union Counties, NC and York County, SC City of Charlotte-Mecklenburg, NC........................................ City of Gastonia, NC ................................................................. City of Concord, NC.................................................................. City of Rock Hill, SC................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,701,049
Charlottesville, VA M.S.A. ....................................................... Includes Albemarle, Fluvanna, Greene, and Nelson Counties and Charlottesville City City of Charlottesville ............................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
194,483
Chattanooga, TN-GA M.S.A.1 ................................................. Includes Catoosa, Dade,1 and Walker Counties, GA and Hamilton, Marion, and Sequatchie Counties, TN City of Chattanooga, TN........................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
518,576
1
Violent crime
126,984 96.3% 100.0%
50,132 85.8% 100.0%
111,645 92,749 46,405 99.9% 100.0%
758,769 71,486 65,725 66,906 98.8% 100.0%
41,216 100.0%
171,611 100.0%
The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, affected data are not included in this table.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 55 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Cheyenne, WY M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Laramie County City of Cheyenne ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
87,931 55,931 100.0%
Chico, CA M.S.A. ...................................................................... Includes Butte County City of Chico .............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
219,628
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN M.S.A. .......................... Includes Dearborn, Franklin, and Ohio Counties, IN; Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, KY; and Brown, Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren Counties, OH City of Cincinnati, OH .............................................................. City of Middletown, OH ........................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,150,520
Clarksville, TN-KY M.S.A........................................................ Includes Christian and Trigg Counties, KY and Montgomery and Stewart Counties, TN City of Clarksville, TN............................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
265,686
Cleveland, TN M.S.A. ............................................................... Includes Bradley and Polk Counties City of Cleveland ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
111,956
College Station-Bryan, TX M.S.A. .......................................... Includes Brazos, Burleson, and Robertson Counties City of College Station.............................................................. City of Bryan .............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
205,756
Colorado Springs, CO M.S.A................................................... Includes El Paso and Teller Counties City of Colorado Springs .......................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
618,723
Columbia, MO M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Boone and Howard Counties City of Columbia........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
164,226
Columbia, SC M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Calhoun, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lexington, Richland, and Saluda Counties City of Columbia........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
728,119
Columbus, GA-AL M.S.A........................................................ Includes Russell County, AL and Chattahoochee, Harris, Marion, and Muscogee Counties, GA City of Columbus, GA............................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
282,227
84,086 100.0%
332,608 51,266 85.8% 100.0%
121,386 99.6% 100.0%
39,420 100.0%
81,925 72,815 100.0%
378,403 99.9% 100.0%
101,033 100.0%
125,485 100.0%
186,217 96.6% 100.0%
122 185 210.4
2 3 3.4
24 29 33.0
25 30 34.1
71 123 139.9
2,565 3,143 3,574.4
284 412 468.5
2,171 2,587 2,942.1
110 144 163.8
304 836 380.6
2 7 3.2
31 92 41.9
101 169 76.9
170 568 258.6
2,700 6,663 3,033.8
874 1,860 846.9
1,540 4,016 1,828.5
286 787 358.3
4,204 320 7,716 8,106 376.9
73 2 104 107 5.0
269 52 770 833 38.7
2,419 115 3,666 3,799 176.7
1,443 151 3,176 3,367 156.6
20,264 3,820 63,555 69,829 3,247.1
6,330 894 15,046 16,425 763.8
12,328 2,737 44,971 49,527 2,303.0
1,606 189 3,538 3,877 180.3
953 1,427 1,430 538.2
6 7 7 2.6
59 98 98 36.9
209 303 304 114.4
679 1,019 1,021 384.3
4,693 8,537 8,574 3,227.1
1,386 2,566 2,574 968.8
3,045 5,447 5,474 2,060.3
262 524 526 198.0
453 788 703.8
1 3 2.7
17 36 32.2
44 54 48.2
391 695 620.8
2,306 3,716 3,319.2
432 858 766.4
1,783 2,650 2,367.0
91 208 185.8
245 573 1,018 494.8
1 4 10 4.9
42 41 113 54.9
55 100 171 83.1
147 428 724 351.9
3,012 3,665 8,220 3,995.0
628 1,029 2,061 1,001.7
2,283 2,441 5,778 2,808.2
101 195 381 185.2
1,999 2,910 2,911 470.5
24 31 31 5.0
335 415 415 67.1
518 549 549 88.7
1,122 1,915 1,916 309.7
16,067 19,052 19,079 3,083.6
3,402 4,286 4,290 693.4
11,541 13,385 13,405 2,166.6
1,124 1,381 1,384 223.7
392 542 330.0
5 7 4.3
19 27 16.4
138 152 92.6
230 356 216.8
3,951 5,364 3,266.2
836 1,150 700.3
2,968 4,005 2,438.7
147 209 127.3
1,079 5,443 747.5
13 40 5.5
56 244 33.5
334 1,165 160.0
676 3,994 548.5
6,825 29,083 3,994.3
1,182 6,369 874.7
4,998 19,618 2,694.3
645 3,096 425.2
1,274 1,523 1,558 552.0
30 34 35 12.4
72 88 90 31.9
635 692 706 250.2
537 709 727 257.6
14,537 16,555 16,877 5,979.9
3,271 3,856 3,947 1,398.5
9,656 10,856 11,050 3,915.3
1,610 1,843 1,880 666.1
56
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Columbus, IN M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Bartholomew County City of Columbus....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
Population
39,889 99.5% 100.0%
1,773,358
Corpus Christi, TX M.S.A. ....................................................... Includes Aransas, Nueces, and San Patricio Counties City of Corpus Christi ............................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
415,807
Corvallis, OR M.S.A.................................................................. Includes Benton County ........................................................... City of Corvallis ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
81,844
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX M.S.A................................ Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of Dallas-PlanoIrving and Fort Worth-Arlington City of Dallas.............................................................................. City of Fort Worth ..................................................................... City of Arlington........................................................................ City of Plano............................................................................... City of Irving .............................................................................. City of Carrollton ...................................................................... City of Denton ........................................................................... City of McKinney ...................................................................... City of Richardson..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
75,091
Columbus, OH M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Licking, Madison, Morrow, Pickaway, and Union Counties City of Columbus ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
Cumberland, MD-WV M.S.A. ................................................. Includes Allegany County, MD and Mineral County, WV City of Cumberland, MD .......................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
Violent crime
751,887 88.2% 100.0%
286,348 100.0%
51,343 100.0%
46 70 71 94.6
1 2 2 2.7
5 5 5 6.7
13 14 14 18.6
27 49 50 66.6
1,978 2,377 2,390 3,182.8
177 217 219 291.6
1,695 2,032 2,042 2,719.4
106 128 129 171.8
5,821 6,985 7,230 407.7
109 120 123 6.9
615 865 908 51.2
3,590 4,103 4,183 235.9
1,507 1,897 2,016 113.7
48,282 72,440 76,682 4,324.1
14,708 19,770 20,864 1,176.5
28,263 46,377 49,304 2,780.3
5,311 6,293 6,514 367.3
2,224 2,628 632.0
19 21 5.1
192 243 58.4
490 539 129.6
1,523 1,825 438.9
17,634 22,566 5,427.0
3,461 4,881 1,173.9
13,489 16,824 4,046.1
684 861 207.1
60 110 134.4
0 1 1.2
11 20 24.4
15 20 24.4
34 69 84.3
1,341 1,942 2,372.8
200 329 402.0
1,073 1,506 1,840.1
68 107 130.7
170 447 448 454.8
1 5 5 5.1
13 25 25 25.4
27 41 41 41.6
129 376 377 382.7
1,217 2,652 2,676 2,716.7
298 641 645 654.8
899 1,938 1,957 1,986.7
20 73 74 75.1
11,420 4,601 2,262 602 722 293 357 267 269 28,759 28,760 457.5
170 49 23 7 7 4 0 3 4 348 348 5.5
499 350 141 48 31 17 70 51 23 1,951 1,951 31.0
6,466 1,706 694 144 238 134 93 42 112 11,667 11,667 185.6
4,285 2,496 1,404 403 446 138 194 171 130 14,793 14,794 235.3
75,759 35,325 20,149 8,132 8,560 3,935 3,333 2,744 3,379 255,483 255,501 4,064.1
21,149 9,018 4,461 1,549 1,819 1,017 667 503 850 62,753 62,757 998.2
42,402 23,562 14,140 6,171 5,867 2,556 2,507 2,136 2,282 166,296 166,309 2,645.4
12,208 2,745 1,548 412 874 362 159 105 247 26,434 26,435 420.5
19,095 19,096 453.6
257 257 6.1
1,180 1,180 28.0
8,739 8,739 207.6
8,919 8,920 211.9
169,747 169,765 4,032.1
42,894 42,898 1,018.9
106,885 106,898 2,538.9
19,968 19,969 474.3
9,664 465.4
91 4.4
771 37.1
2,928 141.0
5,874 282.9
85,736 4,129.0
19,859 956.4
59,411 2,861.2
6,466 311.4
127 441 453 335.3
0 1 1 0.7
10 25 26 19.2
32 50 54 40.0
85 365 372 275.3
1,214 3,833 3,934 2,911.4
206 789 810 599.5
953 2,844 2,916 2,158.0
55 200 208 153.9
262 337 321.4
11 13 12.4
7 19 18.1
110 128 122.1
134 177 168.8
2,704 3,352 3,196.4
510 751 716.1
2,097 2,453 2,339.1
97 148 141.1
98,503 20,558 99.3% 100.0%
6,286,760
1,276,214 701,345 375,836 265,739 200,470 125,607 120,295 126,659 100,597 99.9% 100.0%
Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX M.D................................................... Includes Collin, Dallas, Delta, Denton, Ellis, Hunt, Kaufman, and Rockwall Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
4,210,336
Fort Worth-Arlington, TX M.D. .............................................. Includes Johnson, Parker, Tarrant, and Wise Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,076,424
Dalton, GA M.S.A..................................................................... Includes Murray and Whitfield Counties City of Dalton ............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
135,123
Danville, VA M.S.A................................................................... Includes Pittsylvania County and Danville City City of Danville.......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
104,868
99.9% 100.0%
100.0%
34,095 98.4% 100.0%
44,383 100.0%
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 57 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Dayton, OH M.S.A.................................................................... Includes Greene, Miami, Montgomery, and Preble Counties City of Dayton............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
Population
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
834,203
154,218 95.6% 100.0%
Decatur, AL M.S.A.................................................................... Includes Lawrence and Morgan Counties City of Decatur .......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
150,005
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL M.S.A............ Includes Volusia County City of Daytona Beach.............................................................. City of Ormond Beach.............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
501,508
Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO M.S.A. ................................ Includes Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver, Douglas, Elbert, Gilpin, Jefferson, and Park Counties City of Denver............................................................................ City of Aurora ............................................................................ City of Broomfield..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,505,132
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA M.S.A. ............................. Includes Dallas, Guthrie, Madison, Polk, and Warren Counties City of Des Moines.................................................................... City of West Des Moines .......................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
556,378
Dothan, AL M.S.A. ................................................................... Includes Geneva, Henry, and Houston Counties City of Dothan ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
140,899
Dover, DE M.S.A. ..................................................................... Includes Kent County City of Dover.............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
155,344
Dubuque, IA M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Dubuque County City of Dubuque ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
92,937
55,941 100.0%
63,642 38,173 99.4% 100.0%
592,881 316,323 55,820 99.1% 100.0%
196,680 55,765 100.0%
65,416 96.9% 100.0%
36,291 100.0%
57,262 100.0%
Duluth, MN-WI M.S.A.5 ........................................................... Includes Carlton and St. Louis Counties, MN5 and Douglas County, WI City of Duluth, MN5 .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
273,527
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC M.S.A. ............................................ Includes Chatham, Durham, Orange, and Person Counties City of Durham .......................................................................... City of Chapel Hill..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
488,133
5 The
Violent crime
1,672 2,929 2,995 359.0
37 42 43 5.2
105 324 335 40.2
808 1,306 1,332 159.7
722 1,257 1,285 154.0
9,466 28,219 29,303 3,512.7
3,237 7,117 7,326 878.2
5,061 18,825 19,647 2,355.2
1,168 2,277 2,330 279.3
291 392 261.3
3 6 4.0
29 40 26.7
123 134 89.3
136 212 141.3
3,996 5,690 3,793.2
976 1,537 1,024.6
2,889 3,968 2,645.2
131 185 123.3
995 125 2,954 2,971 592.4
8 0 15 15 3.0
30 16 161 162 32.3
362 27 722 728 145.2
595 82 2,056 2,066 412.0
4,644 1,255 19,149 19,274 3,843.2
1,051 274 5,068 5,096 1,016.1
3,131 921 12,647 12,734 2,539.1
462 60 1,434 1,444 287.9
3,361 1,622 37 8,933 8,984 358.6
40 18 0 81 81 3.2
282 188 10 1,062 1,070 42.7
951 555 7 2,247 2,251 89.9
2,088 861 20 5,543 5,582 222.8
19,316 10,660 1,247 71,736 72,100 2,878.1
5,173 2,216 98 14,424 14,512 579.3
10,547 7,146 1,083 48,222 48,465 1,934.6
3,596 1,298 66 9,090 9,123 364.2
1,330 131 1,853 333.0
12 1 16 2.9
171 18 250 44.9
319 28 380 68.3
828 84 1,207 216.9
10,016 1,746 16,699 3,001.4
1,999 217 3,217 578.2
7,253 1,482 12,438 2,235.5
764 47 1,044 187.6
394 548 567 402.4
3 4 4 2.8
30 53 54 38.3
186 210 217 154.0
175 281 292 207.2
3,485 4,961 5,160 3,662.2
846 1,241 1,288 914.1
2,493 3,447 3,586 2,545.1
146 273 286 203.0
298 1,039 668.8
4 8 5.1
19 98 63.1
81 194 124.9
194 739 475.7
2,016 5,375 3,460.1
186 1,146 737.7
1,705 3,877 2,495.8
125 352 226.6
356 417 448.7
0 0 0.0
21 26 28.0
25 25 26.9
310 366 393.8
1,915 2,210 2,378.0
487 576 619.8
1,357 1,538 1,654.9
71 96 103.3
128 171 172 62.9
195 367 369 134.9
4,211 9,402 9,494 3,471.0
520 1,509 1,521 556.1
3,524 7,441 7,516 2,747.8
167 452 457 167.1
886 74 1,130 231.5
830 67 1,229 251.8
11,958 1,882 20,759 4,252.7
3,490 531 6,077 1,244.9
7,584 1,261 13,326 2,730.0
884 90 1,356 277.8
84,171 98.9% 100.0%
221,785 52,034 100.0%
2 4 4 1.5
1,815 152 2,509 514.0
24 2 38 7.8
75 9 112 22.9
data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program (with the exception of Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
58
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Eau Claire, WI M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Chippewa and Eau Claire Counties City of Eau Claire...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
158,895
El Centro, CA M.S.A. ............................................................... Includes Imperial County City of El Centro ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
163,673
Elizabethtown, KY M.S.A........................................................ Includes Hardin and Larue Counties City of Elizabethtown ............................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
112,156
Elkhart-Goshen, IN M.S.A. ..................................................... Includes Elkhart County City of Elkhart ........................................................................... City of Goshen ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
199,699
Elmira, NY M.S.A. .................................................................... Includes Chemung County City of Elmira............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
87,619
65,344 100.0%
39,865 100.0%
23,926 100.0%
52,654 32,152 100.0%
29,255 100.0%
El Paso, TX M.S.A..................................................................... Includes El Paso County City of El Paso ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
741,662
Erie, PA M.S.A. ......................................................................... Includes Erie County City of Erie ................................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
278,759
Eugene-Springfield, OR M.S.A. .............................................. Includes Lane County City of Eugene ........................................................................... City of Springfield...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
346,191
Evansville, IN-KY M.S.A. ........................................................ Includes Gibson, Posey, Vanderburgh, and Warrick Counties, IN and Henderson and Webster Counties, KY City of Evansville, IN ................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
350,434
Fairbanks, AK M.S.A. ............................................................... Includes Fairbanks North Star Borough................................. City of Fairbanks........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
37,407
612,374 100.0%
103,881 100.0%
150,297 57,081 100.0%
115,639 79.2% 100.0%
35,131 100.0%
Fargo, ND-MN M.S.A.1, 5......................................................... Includes Clay County, MN1, 5 and Cass County, ND City of Fargo, ND....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
194,942
Farmington, NM M.S.A.1 .......................................................... Includes San Juan County City of Farmington1 ................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
123,156
1
92,883 100.0%
42,956 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
84 160 100.7
1 2 1.3
13 30 18.9
14 23 14.5
56 105 66.1
1,827 3,443 2,166.8
362 661 416.0
1,406 2,672 1,681.6
59 110 69.2
169 474 289.6
0 8 4.9
10 22 13.4
52 127 77.6
107 317 193.7
2,230 6,228 3,805.1
509 1,948 1,190.2
1,412 3,193 1,950.8
309 1,087 664.1
80 368 328.1
1 1 0.9
9 42 37.4
25 47 41.9
45 278 247.9
1,091 2,029 1,809.1
192 432 385.2
863 1,516 1,351.7
36 81 72.2
210 45 314 157.2
7 0 8 4.0
33 13 69 34.6
161 21 204 102.2
9 11 33 16.5
3,567 1,282 7,157 3,583.9
906 196 1,768 885.3
2,464 1,048 4,917 2,462.2
197 38 472 236.4
108 204 232.8
3 4 4.6
4 18 20.5
34 37 42.2
67 145 165.5
1,168 2,132 2,433.3
276 441 503.3
872 1,652 1,885.4
20 39 44.5
2,825 3,242 437.1
17 19 2.6
181 212 28.6
456 517 69.7
2,171 2,494 336.3
19,702 23,064 3,109.8
2,079 2,734 368.6
14,870 17,225 2,322.5
2,753 3,105 418.7
646 852 305.6
7 9 3.2
88 126 45.2
317 360 129.1
234 357 128.1
3,554 6,884 2,469.5
1,111 1,742 624.9
2,280 4,872 1,747.7
163 270 96.9
496 245 1,133 327.3
2 1 8 2.3
60 14 110 31.8
223 41 302 87.2
211 189 713 206.0
9,821 3,858 16,504 4,767.3
1,704 506 3,048 880.4
6,814 2,843 11,326 3,271.6
1,303 509 2,130 615.3
462 691 873 249.1
5 8 10 2.9
65 83 100 28.5
124 134 191 54.5
268 466 572 163.2
5,433 8,147 10,182 2,905.5
1,104 1,524 1,939 553.3
4,083 6,280 7,771 2,217.5
246 343 472 134.7
272 290 775.3
3 3 8.0
41 45 120.3
28 31 82.9
200 211 564.1
1,189 1,437 3,841.5
141 163 435.7
921 1,129 3,018.2
127 145 387.6
273
0 0 0.0
52
27 36 18.5
194 258 132.3
2,906
442
2,252 3,708 1,902.1
212 319 163.6
3 8 6.5
91 150 121.8
38 49 39.8
1,689 2,968 2,410.0
781 1,159 941.1
772 1,545 1,254.5
136 264 214.4
The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, affected data are not included in this table. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program (with the exception of Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
5 The
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 59 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Fayetteville, NC M.S.A. ............................................................ Includes Cumberland and Hoke Counties City of Fayetteville .................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
351,539
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO M.S.A.2................. Includes Benton, Madison, and Washington Counties, AR and McDonald County, MO City of Fayetteville, AR............................................................. City of Springdale, AR .............................................................. City of Rogers, AR2 ................................................................... City of Bentonville, AR2 ........................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
447,732
Flagstaff, AZ M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Coconino County City of Flagstaff.......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
128,071
Flint, MI M.S.A.......................................................................... Includes Genesee County City of Flint ................................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
430,816
Florence, SC M.S.A. .................................................................. Includes Darlington and Florence Counties City of Florence ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
200,297
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL M.S.A. ....................................... Includes Colbert and Lauderdale Counties City of Florence ......................................................................... City of Muscle Shoals................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
143,463
Fond du Lac, WI M.S.A. ........................................................... Includes Fond du Lac County City of Fond du Lac................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
99,281
171,457 100.0%
73,999 69,759 57,205 35,972 99.3% 100.0%
60,400 97.4% 100.0%
113,462 99.7% 100.0%
31,508 100.0%
37,594 12,925 100.0%
42,037 100.0%
Fort Collins-Loveland, CO M.S.A. .......................................... Includes Larimer County City of Fort Collins .................................................................... City of Loveland ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
292,381
Fort Smith, AR-OK M.S.A....................................................... Includes Crawford, Franklin, and Sebastian Counties, AR and Le Flore and Sequoyah Counties, OK City of Fort Smith, AR .............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
291,712
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, FL M.S.A. ................. Includes Okaloosa County City of Fort Walton Beach ........................................................ City of Crestview ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
180,599
2 Because
135,785 66,204 100.0%
84,847 98.0% 100.0%
18,831 19,865 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
1,621 2,567 730.2
23 40 11.4
72 111 31.6
653 900 256.0
873 1,516 431.2
13,499 21,170 6,022.1
3,920 6,280 1,786.4
8,684 13,523 3,846.8
895 1,367 388.9
334 295 142 53 1,383 1,398 312.2
1 1 2 0 8 8 1.8
38 65 39 3 244 246 54.9
44 21 15 5 95 97 21.7
251 208 86 45 1,036 1,047 233.8
2,757 2,527 1,939 616 10,889 11,008 2,458.6
568 587 399 88 2,660 2,698 602.6
2,072 1,790 1,494 508 7,690 7,766 1,734.5
117 150 46 20 539 544 121.5
262 467 477 372.4
3 3 3 2.3
43 79 80 62.5
61 69 72 56.2
155 316 322 251.4
3,364 4,783 4,914 3,836.9
409 685 715 558.3
2,867 3,975 4,061 3,170.9
88 123 138 107.8
2,297 3,205 3,208 744.6
32 37 37 8.6
103 239 239 55.5
686 934 935 217.0
1,476 1,995 1,997 463.5
6,889 15,893 15,927 3,696.9
3,273 5,601 5,608 1,301.7
2,707 8,629 8,653 2,008.5
909 1,663 1,666 386.7
533 2,008 1,002.5
8 22 11.0
27 90 44.9
111 339 169.2
387 1,557 777.3
3,088 10,784 5,384.0
526 2,633 1,314.5
2,374 7,293 3,641.1
188 858 428.4
155 78 572 398.7
3 0 6 4.2
16 3 48 33.5
65 19 127 88.5
71 56 391 272.5
1,877 635 5,232 3,646.9
485 128 1,375 958.4
1,335 487 3,663 2,553.3
57 20 194 135.2
144 213 214.5
0 1 1.0
27 38 38.3
7 10 10.1
110 164 165.2
1,232 1,855 1,868.4
120 234 235.7
1,069 1,549 1,560.2
43 72 72.5
549 109 791 270.5
2 1 5 1.7
75 23 130 44.5
39 20 68 23.3
433 65 588 201.1
4,607 1,797 8,138 2,783.4
784 291 1,428 488.4
3,582 1,431 6,302 2,155.4
241 75 408 139.5
660 1,290 1,317 451.5
2 7 7 2.4
90 157 160 54.8
107 134 138 47.3
461 992 1,012 346.9
4,711 8,042 8,267 2,834.0
1,068 2,106 2,178 746.6
3,386 5,417 5,560 1,906.0
257 519 529 181.3
93 102 689 381.5
0 0 3 1.7
9 16 56 31.0
21 22 139 77.0
63 64 491 271.9
792 683 5,539 3,067.0
178 43 1,047 579.7
574 600 4,198 2,324.5
40 40 294 162.8
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
60
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Fort Wayne, IN M.S.A............................................................... Includes Allen, Wells, and Whitley Counties City of Fort Wayne..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
412,265
Fresno, CA M.S.A. .................................................................... Includes Fresno County City of Fresno............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
907,820
Gadsden, AL M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Etowah County .......................................................... City of Gadsden ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
103,419
Gainesville, FL M.S.A............................................................... Includes Alachua and Gilchrist Counties City of Gainesville ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
257,041
Glens Falls, NY M.S.A. ............................................................. Includes Warren and Washington Counties City of Glens Falls ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
129,422
Goldsboro, NC M.S.A............................................................... Includes Wayne County City of Goldsboro ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
113,923
Grand Forks, ND-MN M.S.A.5 ................................................ Includes Polk County, MN5 and Grand Forks County, ND City of Grand Forks, ND .......................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
97,825
251,194 94.5% 100.0%
475,723 100.0%
36,700 94.8% 100.0%
113,286 99.7% 100.0%
13,923 100.0%
37,445 97.4% 100.0%
52,064 98.7% 100.0%
Grand Junction, CO M.S.A...................................................... Includes Mesa County City of Grand Junction.............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
142,140
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI M.S.A.2 ..................................... Includes Barry, Ionia,2 Kent, and Newaygo Counties City of Grand Rapids ................................................................ City of Wyoming ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
774,538
Great Falls, MT M.S.A.............................................................. Includes Cascade County City of Great Falls ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
82,142
Greeley, CO M.S.A.................................................................... Includes Weld County City of Greeley........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... 2 Because
48,870 97.7% 100.0%
193,096 70,552 99.1% 100.0%
59,093 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
816 904 922 223.6
25 25 25 6.1
96 123 126 30.6
479 500 503 122.0
216 256 268 65.0
10,314 12,434 12,771 3,097.8
2,410 2,835 2,921 708.5
7,238 8,785 9,014 2,186.5
666 814 836 202.8
2,782 4,287 472.2
40 65 7.2
80 172 18.9
984 1,284 141.4
1,678 2,766 304.7
22,056 37,249 4,103.1
4,173 7,688 846.9
14,106 23,536 2,592.6
3,777 6,025 663.7
288 378 401 387.7
2 5 5 4.8
36 47 48 46.4
135 148 157 151.8
115 178 191 184.7
2,452 3,548 3,791 3,665.7
575 758 815 788.1
1,716 2,583 2753 2,662.0
161 207 223 215.6
1,046 2,048 2,053 798.7
3 6 6 2.3
87 134 134 52.1
235 358 360 140.1
721 1,550 1553 604.2
5,961 10,863 10,899 4,240.2
1,382 2,858 2866 1,115.0
4,165 7,331 7356 2,861.8
414 674 677 263.4
16 227 175.4
0 2 1.5
0 40 30.9
1 13 10.0
15 172 132.9
520 2,288 1,767.9
46 351 271.2
468 1,896 1,465.0
6 41 31.7
330 541 554 486.3
5 11 11 9.7
4 5 6 5.3
117 155 159 139.6
204 370 378 331.8
2,869 5,343 5,491 4,819.9
746 1,659 1,693 1,486.1
1,929 3,255 3,362 2,951.1
194 429 436 382.7
142
0 1 1 1.0
25
14 16 16 16.4
103 151 152 155.4
1,769 2,477 2,511 2,566.8
273 399 404 413.0
1,391 1,934 1,961 2,004.6
105 144 146 149.2
288 471 479 337.0
5 7 7 4.9
46 82 83 58.4
29 44 46 32.4
208 338 343 241.3
2,501 4,154 4,256 2,994.2
365 821 837 588.9
1,960 3,029 3,105 2,184.5
176 304 314 220.9
1,981 269 3,390 3,410 440.3
15 0 18 18 2.3
81 45 349 351 45.3
767 82 986 991 127.9
1,118 142 2,037 2,050 264.7
9,209 1,784 22,601 22,793 2,942.8
2,286 486 5,177 5,215 673.3
6,470 1,122 16,301 16,437 2,122.2
453 176 1,123 1,141 147.3
162 210 255.7
1 2 2.4
8 11 13.4
30 31 37.7
123 166 202.1
2,791 3,118 3,795.9
281 329 400.5
2,381 2,635 3,207.9
129 154 187.5
518 771 785 310.5
4 6 6 2.4
46 73 75 29.7
69 93 96 38.0
399 599 608 240.5
3,415 6,292 6,460 2,555.2
748 1,451 1,477 584.2
2,461 4,420 4,546 1,798.2
206 421 437 172.9
252,815 91,900 97.9% 100.0%
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program (with the exception of Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
5 The
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 61 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Green Bay, WI M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Brown, Kewaunee, and Oconto Counties City of Green Bay...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
303,250
Greensboro-High Point, NC M.S.A. ....................................... Includes Guilford, Randolph, and Rockingham Counties City of Greensboro.................................................................... City of High Point...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
707,329
Greenville, NC M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Greene and Pitt Counties City of Greenville ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
175,515
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV M.S.A. ........................... Includes Washington County, MD and Berkeley and Morgan Counties, WV City of Hagerstown, MD........................................................... City of Martinsburg, WV .......................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
265,492
Hanford-Corcoran, CA M.S.A................................................. Includes Kings County City of Hanford.......................................................................... City of Corcoran ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
150,711
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA M.S.A. ............................................... Includes Cumberland, Dauphin, and Perry Counties City of Harrisburg...................................................................... City of Carlisle ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
531,150
Harrisonburg, VA M.S.A.......................................................... Includes Rockingham County and Harrisonburg City City of Harrisonburg ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
118,335
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT M.S.A. ............. Includes Hartford, Middlesex, and Tolland Counties City of Hartford ......................................................................... City of West Hartford................................................................ City of East Hartford ................................................................ City of Middletown.................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,006,641
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC M.S.A. ................................ Includes Alexander, Burke, Caldwell, and Catawba Counties City of Hickory .......................................................................... City of Lenoir............................................................................. City of Morganton ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
363,694
Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA M.S.A. ....................................... Includes Liberty and Long Counties City of Hinesville ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
71,471
100,531 100.0%
249,561 100,631 99.8% 100.0%
77,960 100.0%
40,002 16,649 99.6% 100.0%
50,602 25,235 100.0%
47,118 18,427 99.5% 100.0%
44,346 100.0%
124,610 60,411 48,586 48,048 100.0%
41,414 17,843 17,069 99.3% 100.0%
30,523 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
502 605 199.5
2 2 0.7
76 106 35.0
104 112 36.9
320 385 127.0
3,107 7,116 2,346.6
651 1,250 412.2
2,303 5,556 1,832.2
153 310 102.2
2,157 707 3,666 3,671 519.0
24 11 45 45 6.4
109 30 196 196 27.7
998 305 1,493 1,495 211.4
1,026 361 1,932 1,935 273.6
15,809 6,011 32,833 32,894 4,650.5
4,942 1,922 10,178 10,192 1,440.9
9,759 3,695 20,504 20,548 2,905.0
1,108 394 2,151 2,154 304.5
632 1,038 591.4
6 8 4.6
13 28 16.0
243 310 176.6
370 692 394.3
5,105 8,826 5,028.6
1,538 2,852 1,624.9
3,304 5,513 3,141.0
263 461 262.7
206 109 717 720 271.2
3 0 6 6 2.3
1 5 33 33 12.4
83 34 178 179 67.4
119 70 500 502 189.1
1,482 1,130 6,431 6,472 2,437.7
294 109 1,445 1,452 546.9
1,058 974 4,539 4,571 1,721.7
130 47 447 449 169.1
227 69 614 407.4
2 0 7 4.6
12 1 27 17.9
66 6 110 73.0
147 62 470 311.9
1,899 209 3,636 2,412.6
371 86 873 579.3
1,316 99 2,266 1,503.5
212 24 497 329.8
780 75 1,697 1,703 320.6
9 0 19 19 3.6
46 7 163 163 30.7
483 49 726 728 137.1
242 19 789 793 149.3
2,615 647 11,750 11,804 2,222.3
743 82 2,195 2,203 414.8
1,637 548 9,031 9,074 1,708.4
235 17 524 527 99.2
142 172 145.4
1 2 1.7
12 21 17.7
25 28 23.7
104 121 102.3
1,224 1,828 1,544.8
246 378 319.4
903 1,337 1,129.8
75 113 95.5
1,503 104 222 78 2,995 297.5
31 0 1 1 42 4.2
61 4 22 4 209 20.8
629 62 88 52 1,226 121.8
782 38 111 21 1,518 150.8
6,374 1,640 1,611 1,644 28,858 2,866.8
1,000 254 361 220 4,799 476.7
4,048 1,211 1,069 1,329 20,852 2,071.4
1,326 175 181 95 3,207 318.6
331 64 60 1,003 1,014 278.8
3 4 0 29 29 8.0
22 1 3 65 66 18.1
116 21 14 264 267 73.4
190 38 43 645 652 179.3
3,180 971 668 12,553 12,675 3,485.1
615 198 209 3,565 3,593 987.9
2,361 708 428 8,172 8,260 2,271.1
204 65 31 816 822 226.0
188 316 442.1
1 5 7.0
6 20 28.0
53 72 100.7
128 219 306.4
1,802 2,787 3,899.5
539 921 1,288.6
1,202 1,750 2,448.5
61 116 162.3
62
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Holland-Grand Haven, MI M.S.A........................................... Includes Ottawa County City of Holland .......................................................................... City of Grand Haven................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
259,600
Honolulu, HI M.S.A.................................................................. Includes Honolulu County City of Honolulu ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
906,349
Hot Springs, AR M.S.A. ........................................................... Includes Garland County City of Hot Springs.................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
97,366
26,591 10,486 97.3% 100.0%
906,349 100.0%
39,451 100.0%
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA M.S.A. ........................ Includes Lafourche and Terrebonne Parishes City of Houma............................................................................ City of Thibodaux ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
203,144
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX M.S.A. ........................... Includes Austin, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, San Jacinto, and Waller Counties City of Houston.......................................................................... City of Sugar Land .................................................................... City of Baytown ......................................................................... City of Galveston....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
5,752,684
Huntsville, AL M.S.A................................................................ Includes Limestone and Madison Counties City of Huntsville....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
393,173
Idaho Falls, ID M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Bonneville and Jefferson Counties City of Idaho Falls ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
121,458
Indianapolis-Carmel, IN M.S.A............................................... Includes Boone, Brown, Hamilton, Hancock, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion, Morgan, Putnam, and Shelby Counties City of Indianapolis ................................................................... City of Carmel............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,717,530
Iowa City, IA M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Johnson and Washington Counties City of Iowa City........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
149,310
Ithaca, NY M.S.A. ..................................................................... Includes Tompkins County City of Ithaca.............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
101,591
32,592 14,126 100.0%
2,238,895 81,763 70,596 56,870 99.9% 100.0%
172,794 100.0%
53,566 100.0%
808,329 65,982 83.5% 100.0%
67,600 95.1% 100.0%
30,114 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
107 47 438 459 176.8
1 0 4 4 1.5
24 10 128 130 50.1
18 6 53 58 22.3
64 31 253 267 102.9
947 314 4,568 4,771 1,837.8
146 37 904 944 363.6
776 274 3,535 3,679 1,417.2
25 3 129 148 57.0
2,575 2,575 284.1
18 18 2.0
203 203 22.4
928 928 102.4
1,426 1,426 157.3
31,781 31,781 3,506.5
6,370 6,370 702.8
21,473 21,473 2,369.2
3,938 3,938 434.5
513 642 659.4
1 4 4.1
19 44 45.2
104 118 121.2
389 476 488.9
3,922 6,426 6,599.8
737 1,889 1,940.1
2,996 4,166 4,278.7
189 371 381.0
286 98 922 453.9
0 2 11 5.4
11 3 52 25.6
80 19 173 85.2
195 74 686 337.7
1,458 595 6,449 3,174.6
302 107 1,063 523.3
1,082 476 4,954 2,438.7
74 12 432 212.7
24,779 138 324 443 39,597 39,598 688.3
294 0 6 4 447 447 7.8
750 5 41 78 1,772 1,772 30.8
10,603 46 100 145 14,693 14,693 255.4
13,132 87 177 216 22,685 22,686 394.4
110,759 1,729 3,457 3,085 219,190 219,208 3,810.5
26,947 253 741 748 54,853 54,857 953.6
68,598 1,381 2,371 2,079 138,826 138,839 2,413.5
15,214 95 345 258 25,511 25,512 443.5
1,222 1,657 421.4
18 19 4.8
93 131 33.3
412 516 131.2
699 991 252.1
10,647 15,701 3,993.4
2,369 3,744 952.3
7,196 10,518 2,675.2
1,082 1,439 366.0
219 344 283.2
1 2 1.6
30 51 42.0
12 15 12.3
176 276 227.2
1,669 2,826 2,326.7
306 582 479.2
1,282 2,094 1,724.1
81 150 123.5
9,735 23 10,552 10,963 638.3
114 0 120 127 7.4
475 3 560 600 34.9
4,023 5 4,196 4,293 250.0
5,123 15 5,676 5,943 346.0
49,177 970 63,010 69,271 4,033.2
14,267 134 16,191 17,439 1,015.4
28,466 788 39,621 44,217 2,574.5
6,444 48 7,198 7,615 443.4
257 419 431 288.7
7 8 8 5.4
24 51 53 35.5
55 75 76 50.9
171 285 294 196.9
1,692 2,980 3,129 2,095.6
388 710 738 494.3
1,232 2,136 2,251 1,507.6
72 134 140 93.8
58 137 134.9
0 2 2.0
1 14 13.8
28 35 34.5
29 86 84.7
1,094 2,329 2,292.5
207 424 417.4
861 1,850 1,821.0
26 55 54.1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 63 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Jackson, MI M.S.A. ................................................................... Includes Jackson County City of Jackson ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
162,183
Jackson, MS M.S.A.................................................................... Includes Copiah, Hinds, Madison, Rankin, and Simpson Counties City of Jackson ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
540,558
Jackson, TN M.S.A. ................................................................... Includes Chester and Madison Counties City of Jackson ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
113,254
Jacksonville, FL M.S.A. ............................................................ Includes Baker, Clay, Duval, Nassau, and St. Johns Counties City of Jacksonville.................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,308,904
Jacksonville, NC M.S.A. ........................................................... Includes Onslow County........................................................... City of Jacksonville.................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
164,774
Janesville, WI M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Rock County City of Janesville ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
160,438
Johnson City, TN M.S.A. .......................................................... Includes Carter, Unicoi, and Washington Counties City of Johnson City .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
194,959
Johnstown, PA M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Cambria County City of Johnstown ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
144,050
Jonesboro, AR M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Craighead and Poinsett Counties City of Jonesboro....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
117,434
Joplin, MO M.S.A...................................................................... Includes Jasper and Newton Counties City of Joplin .............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
172,779
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI M.S.A. .............................................. Includes Kalamazoo and Van Buren Counties City of Kalamazoo..................................................................... City of Portage ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
321,552
33,755 98.0% 100.0%
174,734 83.2% 100.0%
63,620 100.0%
806,080 100.0%
75,770 100.0%
63,353 100.0%
61,690 100.0%
23,172 96.2% 100.0%
64,187 97.5% 100.0%
49,551 100.0%
72,110 46,210 98.4% 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
323 616 626 386.0
2 4 4 2.5
62 118 119 73.4
57 84 86 53.0
202 410 417 257.1
1,893 4,376 4,472 2,757.4
408 991 1,010 622.8
1,392 3,148 3,216 1,982.9
93 237 246 151.7
1,652 2,058 2,206 408.1
63 72 76 14.1
136 196 218 40.3
942 1,033 1,069 197.8
511 757 843 155.9
13,035 18,402 20,525 3,797.0
4,334 5,747 6,268 1,159.5
6,990 10,603 12,030 2,225.5
1,711 2,052 2,227 412.0
707 924 815.9
7 10 8.8
28 42 37.1
244 259 228.7
428 613 541.3
4,630 5,939 5,244.0
1,093 1,486 1,312.1
3,124 3,921 3,462.1
413 532 469.7
8,032 10,745 820.9
115 127 9.7
262 378 28.9
2,938 3,286 251.0
4,717 6,954 531.3
46,198 62,582 4,781.3
12,012 15,607 1,192.4
30,157 42,060 3,213.4
4,029 4,915 375.5
286 600 364.1
5 11 6.7
29 60 36.4
89 143 86.8
163 386 234.3
2,545 5,916 3,590.4
505 1,684 1,022.0
1,921 3,888 2,359.6
119 344 208.8
172 397 247.4
1 4 2.5
23 56 34.9
53 114 71.1
95 223 139.0
2,796 5,457 3,401.3
507 988 615.8
2,215 4,196 2,615.3
74 273 170.2
309 713 365.7
0 3 1.5
20 44 22.6
51 74 38.0
238 592 303.7
2,849 5,583 2,863.7
535 1,287 660.1
2,203 4,019 2,061.5
111 277 142.1
114 272 285 197.8
2 6 6 4.2
3 20 21 14.6
42 55 58 40.3
67 191 200 138.8
756 2,704 2,817 1,955.6
212 542 559 388.1
501 2,059 2,149 1,491.8
43 103 109 75.7
278 444 457 389.2
5 7 7 6.0
32 55 56 47.7
89 95 97 82.6
152 287 297 252.9
3,227 4,596 4,712 4,012.5
1,269 1,802 1,839 1,566.0
1,853 2,636 2,710 2,307.7
105 158 163 138.8
356 674 390.1
3 7 4.1
42 75 43.4
55 71 41.1
256 521 301.5
4,312 7,643 4,423.6
692 1,449 838.6
3,308 5,680 3,287.4
312 514 297.5
742 85 1,408 1,424 442.9
1 0 6 6 1.9
60 16 187 189 58.8
221 22 334 338 105.1
460 47 881 891 277.1
4,244 1,934 11,787 11,934 3,711.4
1,170 277 2,925 2,954 918.7
2,806 1,594 8,214 8,318 2,586.8
268 63 648 662 205.9
64
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Kennewick-Pasco-Richland, WA M.S.A................................. Includes Benton and Franklin Counties City of Kennewick ..................................................................... City of Pasco............................................................................... City of Richland......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
234,413
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX M.S.A. .................................. Includes Bell, Coryell, and Lampasas Counties City of Killeen ............................................................................ City of Temple ............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
375,230
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA M.S.A............................... Includes Hawkins and Sullivan Counties, TN and Scott and Washington Counties and Bristol City, VA City of Kingsport, TN ................................................................ City of Bristol, TN ..................................................................... City of Bristol, VA ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
303,904
Kingston, NY M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Ulster County City of Kingston......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
182,305
Knoxville, TN M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Anderson, Blount, Knox, Loudon, and Union Counties City of Knoxville........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
689,656
Kokomo, IN M.S.A.................................................................... Includes Howard and Tipton Counties City of Kokomo ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
99,575
62,930 55,612 45,522 100.0%
115,906 58,812 99.7% 100.0%
44,350 25,485 17,563 100.0%
22,520 100.0%
184,559 100.0%
45,779 100.0%
La Crosse, WI-MN M.S.A.5 ...................................................... Includes Houston County, MN5 and La Crosse County, WI City of La Crosse, WI ................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
131,303
Lafayette, IN M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Benton, Carroll, and Tippecanoe Counties City of Lafayette ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
193,802
Lafayette, LA M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Lafayette and St. Martin Parishes City of Lafayette ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
260,236
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ M.S.A................................. Includes Mohave County City of Lake Havasu City ......................................................... City of Kingman......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
199,207
5 The
50,569 95.2% 100.0%
63,990 95.5% 100.0%
113,770 91.3% 100.0%
57,616 28,725 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
235 166 101 596 254.3
1 1 0 2 0.9
38 19 25 95 40.5
40 46 14 107 45.6
156 100 62 392 167.2
2,382 1,664 1,048 6,183 2,637.7
409 468 206 1,423 607.0
1,810 1,030 788 4,302 1,835.2
163 166 54 458 195.4
885 243 1,511 1,514 403.5
10 3 16 16 4.3
66 27 148 148 39.4
216 107 382 383 102.1
593 106 965 967 257.7
4,757 2,794 11,862 11,901 3,171.7
1,711 557 3,427 3,435 915.4
2,877 2,082 7,915 7,943 2,116.8
169 155 520 523 139.4
374 124 72 1,092 359.3
2 7 0 16 5.3
18 11 14 118 38.8
53 7 15 120 39.5
301 99 43 838 275.7
2,764 1,328 709 10,452 3,439.2
542 176 129 2,500 822.6
2,083 1,053 541 7,301 2,402.4
139 99 39 651 214.2
69 462 253.4
0 6 3.3
5 51 28.0
48 71 38.9
16 334 183.2
645 3,210 1,760.8
115 814 446.5
510 2,298 1,260.5
20 98 53.8
1,992 3,498 507.2
28 40 5.8
140 234 33.9
668 895 129.8
1,156 2,329 337.7
12,186 25,670 3,722.1
2,661 6,741 977.4
8,383 16,828 2,440.1
1,142 2,101 304.6
217 279 280.2
3 3 3.0
19 24 24.1
59 68 68.3
136 184 184.8
2,684 3,645 3,660.6
519 857 860.7
2,078 2,662 2,673.4
87 126 126.5
206
1 1 1 0.8
16
32 36 39 29.7
157 204 209 159.2
1,891 3,238 3,436 2,616.8
308 508 535 407.5
1,495 2,602 2,763 2,104.3
88 128 138 105.1
325 447 459 236.8
3 4 4 2.1
24 40 41 21.2
53 65 68 35.1
245 338 346 178.5
3,000 5,299 5,475 2,825.0
610 1,131 1,168 602.7
2,191 3,859 3,987 2,057.3
199 309 320 165.1
1,276 1,819 1,946 747.8
10 14 15 5.8
73 111 117 45.0
307 400 420 161.4
886 1,294 1,394 535.7
6,766 9,274 10,319 3,965.2
1,421 2,068 2,278 875.4
4,839 6,494 7,282 2,798.2
506 712 759 291.7
100 95 450 225.9
1 0 8 4.0
18 15 51 25.6
10 17 65 32.6
71 63 326 163.6
1,385 1,587 7,093 3,560.6
244 301 1,894 950.8
1,056 1,186 4,675 2,346.8
85 100 524 263.0
data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program (with the exception of Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 65 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL M.S.A. ....................................... Includes Polk County City of Lakeland ........................................................................ City of Winter Haven ................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
579,765
Lancaster, PA M.S.A................................................................. Includes Lancaster County City of Lancaster........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
501,669
Lansing-East Lansing, MI M.S.A.2 .......................................... Includes Clinton, Eaton, and Ingham Counties City of Lansing........................................................................... City of East Lansing2 ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
453,640
Laredo, TX M.S.A. .................................................................... Includes Webb County City of Laredo ............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
238,490
Las Cruces, NM M.S.A. ............................................................ Includes Dona Ana County City of Las Cruces ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
201,390
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV M.S.A................................................ Includes Clark County City of Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department ............. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,868,909
Lawrence, KS M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Douglas County City of Lawrence........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
115,531
Lawton, OK M.S.A.................................................................... Includes Comanche County City of Lawton ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
113,817
Lebanon, PA M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Lebanon County City of Lebanon ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
128,795
Lewiston, ID-WA M.S.A. ......................................................... Includes Nez Perce County, ID and Asotin County, WA City of Lewiston, ID .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
60,233
Lewiston-Auburn, ME M.S.A.................................................. Includes Androscoggin County City of Lewiston......................................................................... City of Auburn ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... 2 Because
92,669 32,886 99.5% 100.0%
54,595 97.7% 100.0%
114,415 46,215 80.0% 100.0%
222,870 100.0%
91,982 98.9% 100.0%
1,353,175 100.0%
91,089 100.0%
91,459 100.0%
24,212 100.0%
31,911 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
528 287 2,831 2,850 491.6
10 5 44 44 7.6
36 20 164 165 28.5
199 78 702 708 122.1
283 184 1,921 1,933 333.4
5,249 2,273 23,533 23,676 4,083.7
1,029 472 6,635 6,667 1,149.9
3,879 1,598 15,264 15,363 2,649.9
341 203 1,634 1,646 283.9
534 932 959 191.2
3 7 7 1.4
36 118 120 23.9
240 348 355 70.8
255 459 477 95.1
3,075 10,306 10,547 2,102.4
609 1,856 1,892 377.1
2,284 7,933 8,126 1,619.8
182 517 529 105.4
1,181 188 1,773 1,977 435.8
11 0 12 13 2.9
95 17 193 231 50.9
269 27 351 380 83.8
806 144 1,217 1,353 298.3
4,261 1,038 10,585 12,392 2,731.7
1,462 270 2,668 3,105 684.5
2,484 718 7,378 8,624 1,901.1
315 50 539 663 146.2
1,357 1,436 602.1
10 11 4.6
78 82 34.4
311 322 135.0
958 1,021 428.1
14,340 14,750 6,184.7
2,091 2,238 938.4
10,522 10,745 4,505.4
1,727 1,767 740.9
491 858 871 432.5
4 9 9 4.5
37 68 69 34.3
78 93 94 46.7
372 688 699 347.1
4,419 6,353 6,427 3,191.3
869 1,397 1,413 701.6
3,312 4,513 4,563 2,265.8
238 443 451 223.9
13,324 15,706 840.4
120 136 7.3
729 881 47.1
4,932 5,749 307.6
7,543 8,940 478.4
53,160 68,546 3,667.7
14,902 18,983 1,015.7
26,856 35,610 1,905.4
11,402 13,953 746.6
412 458 396.4
4 4 3.5
40 49 42.4
78 79 68.4
290 326 282.2
4,656 5,371 4,649.0
801 967 837.0
3,656 4,179 3,617.2
199 225 194.8
1,001 1,014 890.9
6 6 5.3
78 80 70.3
201 203 178.4
716 725 637.0
4,248 4,425 3,887.8
1,445 1,528 1,342.5
2,574 2,659 2,336.2
229 238 209.1
114 307 238.4
1 2 1.6
8 21 16.3
38 59 45.8
67 225 174.7
810 2,268 1,760.9
162 396 307.5
604 1,779 1,381.3
44 93 72.2
45 89 147.8
1 3 5.0
9 12 19.9
7 11 18.3
28 63 104.6
1,059 1,693 2,810.8
237 337 559.5
774 1,296 2,151.6
48 60 99.6
94 44 160 149.9
1 1 2 1.9
22 8 36 33.7
34 14 48 45.0
37 21 74 69.3
1,065 743 2,466 2,310.8
204 120 492 461.0
830 595 1,872 1,754.2
31 28 102 95.6
106,715 35,183 23,205 100.0%
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
66
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Lexington-Fayette, KY M.S.A. ................................................ Includes Bourbon, Clark, Fayette, Jessamine, Scott, and Woodford Counties City of Lexington....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
452,390
Lima, OH M.S.A........................................................................ Includes Allen County City of Lima................................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
104,842
Lincoln, NE M.S.A. ................................................................... Includes Lancaster and Seward Counties City of Lincoln ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
295,470
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR M.S.A.2 ........... Includes Faulkner, Grant, Lonoke, Perry, Pulaski,2 and Saline Counties City of Little Rock..................................................................... City of North Little Rock ......................................................... City of Conway2 ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
673,330
Logan, UT-ID M.S.A. ............................................................... Includes Franklin County, ID and Cache County, UT City of Logan, UT...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
124,922
Longview, TX M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Gregg, Rusk, and Upshur Counties City of Longview........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
204,851
Longview, WA M.S.A................................................................ Includes Cowlitz County City of Longview........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
101,545
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA M.S.A.................. Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of Los AngelesLong Beach-Glendale and Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine City of Los Angeles ................................................................... City of Long Beach.................................................................... City of Santa Ana ...................................................................... City of Anaheim......................................................................... City of Glendale......................................................................... City of Irvine .............................................................................. City of Pomona .......................................................................... City of Pasadena ........................................................................ City of Torrance ......................................................................... City of Orange............................................................................ City of Fullerton ........................................................................ City of Costa Mesa .................................................................... City of Burbank ......................................................................... City of Compton ........................................................................ City of Carson ............................................................................ City of Santa Monica................................................................. City of Newport Beach ............................................................. City of Tustin .............................................................................. City of Montebello .................................................................... City of Monterey Park .............................................................. City of Gardena ......................................................................... City of Paramount ..................................................................... City of Arcadia........................................................................... City of Fountain Valley ............................................................. City of Cerritos .......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
12,872,427
2 Because
281,473 94.6% 100.0%
37,507 91.3% 100.0%
251,550 100.0%
187,978 59,369 58,945 99.3% 100.0%
48,670 100.0%
75,524 99.4% 100.0%
36,887 100.0%
3,850,920 467,055 339,674 333,746 197,182 209,278 153,201 144,545 141,819 134,852 132,776 108,898 103,640 94,519 93,170 87,572 79,821 71,272 62,318 61,664 58,814 55,636 56,605 55,524 51,655 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
1,780 2,057 2,097 463.5
12 15 15 3.3
137 174 179 39.6
529 608 620 137.0
1,102 1,260 1,283 283.6
9,724 14,685 15,129 3,344.2
2,259 3,264 3,375 746.0
6,878 10,597 10,903 2,410.1
587 824 851 188.1
498 563 579 552.3
2 2 2 1.9
67 81 84 80.1
157 183 189 180.3
272 297 304 290.0
2,959 4,576 4,842 4,618.4
953 1,306 1,357 1,294.3
1,812 3,031 3,233 3,083.7
194 239 252 240.4
1,282 1,315 445.1
4 6 2.0
113 119 40.3
213 217 73.4
952 973 329.3
10,168 11,011 3,726.6
1,569 1,718 581.4
8,251 8,928 3,021.6
348 365 123.5
2,356 810 230 4,814 4,837 718.4
40 11 0 64 64 9.5
132 36 32 360 362 53.8
819 274 62 1,319 1,323 196.5
1,365 489 136 3,071 3,088 458.6
15,003 6,107 2,778 35,913 36,107 5,362.5
3,576 1,527 906 9,826 9,888 1,468.5
10,272 4,137 1,743 23,610 23,733 3,524.7
1,155 443 129 2,477 2,486 369.2
44 91 72.8
1 2 1.6
13 36 28.8
2 2 1.6
28 51 40.8
943 2,050 1,641.0
218 399 319.4
694 1,598 1,279.2
31 53 42.4
788 1,297 1,300 634.6
9 15 15 7.3
44 97 97 47.4
214 284 285 139.1
521 901 903 440.8
4,984 9,306 9,348 4,563.3
1,117 2,227 2,236 1,091.5
3,481 6,282 6,312 3,081.3
386 797 800 390.5
150 297 292.5
1 2 2.0
34 94 92.6
43 62 61.1
72 139 136.9
1,925 3,805 3,747.1
310 735 723.8
1,453 2,738 2,696.3
162 332 326.9
26,553 3,158 1,726 1,312 351 129 1,158 621 306 220 410 350 235 1,738 565 536 151 109 213 114 369 396 128 104 140 67,425 523.8
384 40 30 11 3 1 20 3 2 1 2 1 2 28 8 4 0 1 5 2 3 5 2 0 1 878 6.8
949 120 66 83 21 18 37 21 21 8 36 39 17 48 19 21 5 11 10 1 11 14 4 2 6 2,603 20.2
13,422 1,487 842 573 151 54 463 260 175 100 145 120 86 595 215 218 44 52 110 78 229 189 62 36 90 29,765 231.2
11,798 1,511 788 645 176 56 638 337 108 111 227 190 130 1,067 323 293 102 45 88 33 126 188 60 66 43 34,179 265.5
100,821 12,991 6,980 8,331 4,105 3,211 4,939 4,182 3,071 3,022 4,143 3,367 2,941 3,333 2,528 2,904 2,197 1,555 1,896 1,242 1,567 1,956 1,550 1,376 1,893 323,387 2,512.2
19,726 3,080 1,097 1,604 708 452 1,101 858 509 426 816 516 589 896 445 557 454 210 527 309 306 379 343 276 306 66,115 513.6
58,472 7,039 4,348 5,633 2,891 2,556 2,663 2,957 2,109 2,207 2,935 2,547 1,834 1,409 1,433 2,104 1,629 1,193 837 698 879 848 1,084 1,006 1,317 193,337 1,501.9
22,623 2,872 1,535 1,094 506 203 1,175 367 453 389 392 304 518 1,028 650 243 114 152 532 235 382 729 123 94 270 63,935 496.7
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 67 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA M.D. ...................... Includes Los Angeles County Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
9,872,263
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, CA M.D. .................................... Includes Orange County Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
3,000,164
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN M.S.A............................ Includes Clark, Floyd, Harrison, and Washington Counties, IN and Bullitt, Henry, Jefferson, Meade, Nelson, Oldham, Shelby, Spencer, and Trimble Counties, KY City of Louisville Metro, KY.................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,243,209
Lubbock, TX M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Crosby and Lubbock Counties City of Lubbock ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
269,446
Lynchburg, VA M.S.A............................................................... Includes Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford, and Campbell Counties and Bedford and Lynchburg Cities City of Lynchburg ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
244,588
Macon, GA M.S.A..................................................................... Includes Bibb, Crawford, Jones, Monroe, and Twiggs Counties City of Macon............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
229,719
Madera-Chowchilla, CA M.S.A............................................... Includes Madera County City of Madera ........................................................................... City of Chowchilla ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
148,935
Madison, WI M.S.A................................................................... Includes Columbia, Dane, and Iowa Counties City of Madison.......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
562,105
Manhattan, KS M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Geary, Pottawatomie, and Riley Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
119,523
Mankato-North Mankato, MN M.S.A.5 .................................. Includes Blue Earth and Nicollet Counties5 City of Mankato5 ....................................................................... City of North Mankato5 ............................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
91,966
Mansfield, OH M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Richland County City of Mansfield ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... 5 The
100.0%
100.0%
629,679 95.2% 100.0%
219,594 100.0%
71,805 100.0%
92,576 99.4% 100.0%
57,636 19,268 100.0%
231,231 100.0%
100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
59,788 605.6
806 8.2
2,173 22.0
26,731 270.8
30,078 304.7
259,682 2,630.4
54,532 552.4
148,579 1,505.0
56,571 573.0
7,637 254.6
72 2.4
430 14.3
3,034 101.1
4,101 136.7
63,705 2,123.4
11,583 386.1
44,758 1,491.9
7,364 245.5
4,306 5,152 5,280 424.7
71 77 79 6.4
220 312 322 25.9
1,762 2,106 2,141 172.2
2,253 2,657 2,738 220.2
29,420 42,816 44,556 3,584.0
7,278 10,237 10,542 848.0
19,523 29,028 30,347 2,441.0
2,619 3,551 3,667 295.0
2,098 2,266 841.0
8 9 3.3
82 108 40.1
298 312 115.8
1,710 1,837 681.8
12,271 13,685 5,078.9
3,109 3,596 1,334.6
8,564 9,405 3,490.5
598 684 253.9
347 554 226.5
4 8 3.3
30 80 32.7
101 128 52.3
212 338 138.2
2,739 5,411 2,212.3
425 858 350.8
2,160 4,220 1,725.4
154 333 136.1
884 1,241 1,247 542.8
19 23 23 10.0
41 66 66 28.7
370 461 463 201.6
454 691 695 302.5
7,758 12,304 12,364 5,382.2
1,963 3,034 3,046 1,326.0
4,972 8,037 8,080 3,517.3
823 1,233 1,238 538.9
464 28 744 499.5
7 1 10 6.7
24 1 37 24.8
153 5 185 124.2
280 21 512 343.8
1,199 350 3,257 2,186.9
330 193 1,043 700.3
669 143 1,706 1,145.5
200 14 508 341.1
891 1,357 241.4
10 14 2.5
50 112 19.9
368 455 80.9
463 776 138.1
8,256 15,751 2,802.1
2,038 3,272 582.1
5,720 11,714 2,084.0
498 765 136.1
450 376.5
4 3.3
65 54.4
53 44.3
328 274.4
3,217 2,691.5
651 544.7
2,423 2,027.2
143 119.6
13 0 14 15.2
53 2 83 90.3
1,785 197 2,661 2,893.5
255 4 393 427.3
1,472 177 2,157 2,345.4
58 16 111 120.7
83 96 76.6
67 97 77.4
2,639 5,131 4,094.4
799 1,411 1,125.9
1,774 3,579 2,856.0
66 141 112.5
36,316 12,467 100.0%
0 0 0 0.0
125,317 49,428 100.0%
183 245 195.5
3 3 2.4
30 49 39.1
data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program (with the exception of Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
68
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX M.S.A.................................. Includes Hidalgo County City of McAllen ......................................................................... City of Edinburg ........................................................................ City of Mission ........................................................................... City of Pharr............................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
729,820
Medford, OR M.S.A.................................................................. Includes Jackson County City of Medford ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
201,601
Memphis, TN-MS-AR M.S.A................................................... Includes Crittenden County, AR; DeSoto, Marshall, Tate; and Tunica Counties, MS, and Fayette, Shelby, and Tipton Counties, TN City of Memphis ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,290,901
Merced, CA M.S.A. ................................................................... Includes Merced County City of Merced ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
248,898
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL M.S.A. .......... Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of Fort LauderdalePompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, Miami-Miami BeachKendall, and West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach City of Miami ............................................................................. City of Fort Lauderdale ............................................................ City of Pompano Beach ............................................................ City of West Palm Beach .......................................................... City of Miami Beach ................................................................. City of Boca Raton.................................................................... City of Deerfield Beach ............................................................ City of Boynton Beach.............................................................. City of Delray Beach................................................................. City of Homestead..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
5,395,910
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, FL M.D........................................................................... Includes Broward County Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL M.D................................... Includes Miami-Dade County Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, FL M.D........................................................................... Includes Palm Beach County Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... Michigan City-La Porte, IN M.S.A.......................................... Includes La Porte County City of Michigan City ................................................................ City of La Porte.......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
130,039 71,734 68,236 66,084 99.8% 100.0%
73,019 100.0%
672,046 99.9% 100.0%
78,598 100.0%
427,740 182,932 101,769 100,434 83,609 84,630 73,665 68,033 63,795 60,184 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
371 285 118 260 2,624 2,628 360.1
9 3 5 3 51 51 7.0
18 21 2 20 176 176 24.1
135 69 53 80 667 668 91.5
209 192 58 157 1,730 1,733 237.5
7,875 4,306 2,846 3,731 33,640 33,690 4,616.2
818 846 438 868 7,427 7,437 1,019.0
6,599 3,082 2,042 2,503 23,352 23,388 3,204.6
458 378 366 360 2,861 2,865 392.6
282 461 228.7
0 2 1.0
44 74 36.7
41 68 33.7
197 317 157.2
2,882 5,352 2,654.7
300 714 354.2
2,453 4,401 2,183.0
129 237 117.6
12,937 15,582 15,585 1,207.3
138 163 163 12.6
366 522 522 40.4
4,787 5,272 5,273 408.5
7,646 9,625 9,627 745.8
53,839 74,154 74,208 5,748.5
15,874 21,314 21,326 1,652.0
32,548 46,046 46,085 3,570.0
5,417 6,794 6,797 526.5
612 1,541 619.1
11 21 8.4
30 70 28.1
153 267 107.3
418 1,183 475.3
3,453 9,023 3,625.2
720 2,267 910.8
2,382 5,658 2,273.2
351 1,098 441.1
5,709 1,628 1,208 967 990 210 524 709 676 850 41,301 765.4
63 22 9 18 6 1 0 2 2 1 409 7.6
42 73 58 47 50 15 14 6 23 25 1,593 29.5
2,415 848 422 446 405 74 139 205 208 279 14,939 276.9
3,189 685 719 456 529 120 371 496 443 545 24,360 451.5
22,198 10,419 5,690 5,845 8,215 3,254 2,691 3,667 3,527 3,014 257,000 4,762.9
4,941 2,633 1,232 1,445 1,279 564 576 869 763 1,017 54,960 1,018.5
13,591 6,939 3,906 3,887 6,144 2,505 1,899 2,526 2,541 1,734 175,095 3,245.0
3,666 847 552 513 792 185 216 272 223 263 26,945 499.4
10,637 606.4
85 4.8
515 29.4
4,045 230.6
5,992 341.6
71,758 4,090.6
15,684 894.1
49,866 2,842.6
6,208 353.9
22,005 927.0
228 9.6
685 28.9
8,047 339.0
13,045 549.6
131,060 5,521.2
26,030 1,096.6
88,930 3,746.4
16,100 678.3
8,659 682.9
96 7.6
393 31.0
2,847 224.5
5,323 419.8
54,182 4,273.2
13,246 1,044.7
36,299 2,862.8
4,637 365.7
123 47 204 214 195.1
5 0 5 5 4.6
8 10 27 28 25.5
64 17 93 96 87.5
46 20 79 85 77.5
1,770 1,476 4,307 4,437 4,045.6
315 226 865 885 806.9
1,315 1,192 3,193 3,294 3,003.4
140 58 249 258 235.2
1,754,213 100.0%
2,373,744 100.0%
1,267,953 100.0%
109,674 31,726 21,031 96.8% 100.0%
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 69 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Midland, TX M.S.A. .................................................................. Includes Midland County City of Midland .......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
127,849
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI M.S.A......................... Includes Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties City of Milwaukee ..................................................................... City of Waukesha ....................................................................... City of West Allis ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,548,830
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI M.S.A.5 ........... Includes Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott, Sherburne, Washington, and Wright Counties, MN5 and Pierce and St. Croix Counties, WI City of Minneapolis, MN........................................................... City of St. Paul, MN................................................................... City of Bloomington, MN5 ........................................................ City of Plymouth, MN5 .............................................................. City of Eagan, MN5 ................................................................... City of Eden Prairie, MN5......................................................... City of Minnetonka, MN5 ......................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
3,231,521
Missoula, MT M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Missoula County City of Missoula ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
107,119
Mobile, AL M.S.A.6 ................................................................... Includes Mobile County City of Mobile6 ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
405,797
Modesto, CA M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Stanislaus County City of Modesto ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
516,995
Monroe, LA M.S.A. .................................................................. Includes Ouachita and Union Parishes City of Monroe........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
173,540
Monroe, MI M.S.A.2 .................................................................. Includes Monroe County2 City of Monroe........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
153,241
Montgomery, AL M.S.A. .......................................................... Includes Autauga, Elmore, Lowndes, and Montgomery Counties City of Montgomery .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
369,292
2 Because
104,742 100.0%
602,131 66,984 59,602 100.0%
376,753 276,083 80,996 71,713 63,754 62,516 50,231 98.6% 100.0%
68,445 100.0%
251,041 98.6% 100.0%
205,750 100.0%
50,988 98.8% 100.0%
21,461 100.0%
204,398 97.2% 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
419 518 405.2
4 4 3.1
66 71 55.5
94 100 78.2
255 343 268.3
3,476 4,161 3,254.6
833 1,066 833.8
2,485 2,910 2,276.1
158 185 144.7
7,339 84 220 8,436 544.7
71 0 2 76 4.9
208 23 6 314 20.3
3,207 24 108 3,644 235.3
3,853 37 104 4,402 284.2
36,562 1,443 3,154 59,309 3,829.3
6,409 320 569 9,417 608.0
23,615 1,050 2,382 42,433 2,739.7
6,538 73 203 7,459 481.6
4,779 2,199
37 18 1 0 0 0 1 86 87 2.7
367 147
2,005 765 51 16 21 10 5 3,756 3,778 116.9
2,370 1,269 60 33 27 33 14 5,494 5,533 171.2
20,777 11,524 3,213 1,664 1,627 1,333 1,084 104,309 105,755 3,272.6
5,591 2,936 255 299 190 138 222 18,432 18,627 576.4
12,776 6,770 2,798 1,309 1,398 1,166 830 78,088 79,265 2,452.9
2,410 1,818 160 56 39 29 32 7,789 7,863 243.3
181 295 275.4
1 2 1.9
17 31 28.9
22 24 22.4
141 238 222.2
2,463 3,122 2,914.5
225 361 337.0
2,131 2,601 2,428.1
107 160 149.4
1,204 1,912 1,938 477.6
42 65 65 16.0
27 63 65 16.0
875 1,178 1,188 292.8
260 606 620 152.8
13,846 19,570 19,833 4,887.4
3,305 5,089 5,151 1,269.4
9,470 12,717 12,901 3,179.2
1,071 1,764 1,781 438.9
1,439 2,829 547.2
18 31 6.0
65 141 27.3
429 810 156.7
927 1,847 357.3
10,874 23,178 4,483.2
2,393 5,646 1,092.1
7,014 13,583 2,627.3
1,467 3,949 763.8
493 845 857 493.8
11 11 11 6.3
21 28 29 16.7
141 192 194 111.8
320 614 623 359.0
4,360 8,812 8,908 5,133.1
1,219 2,439 2,458 1,416.4
3,010 6,033 6,106 3,518.5
131 340 344 198.2
88 378 246.7
0 2 1.3
15 87 56.8
19 62 40.5
54 227 148.1
723 3,798 2,478.4
181 936 610.8
512 2,656 1,733.2
30 206 134.4
883 1,226 1,253 339.3
23 28 28 7.6
49 96 99 26.8
463 547 553 149.7
348 555 573 155.2
12,545 17,234 17,474 4,731.8
3,513 4,670 4,753 1,287.1
8,117 11,368 11,505 3,115.4
915 1,196 1,216 329.3
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program (with the exception of Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table. 6 The population for the city of Mobile, Alabama, includes 61,856 inhabitants from the jurisdiction of the Mobile County Sheriff’s Department. 5 The
70
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Morristown, TN M.S.A. ............................................................ Includes Grainger, Hamblen, and Jefferson Counties City of Morristown .................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
135,979
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA M.S.A.................................... Includes Skagit County City of Mount Vernon ............................................................... City of Anacortes....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
118,241
Muncie, IN M.S.A...................................................................... Includes Delaware County City of Muncie............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
114,943
Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI M.S.A.2 ................................... Includes Muskegon County City of Muskegon2 ..................................................................... City of Norton Shores ............................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
173,418
Napa, CA M.S.A........................................................................ Includes Napa County City of Napa ............................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
132,946
Naples-Marco Island, FL M.S.A. ............................................. Includes Collier County City of Naples............................................................................. City of Marco Island.................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
320,551
Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN M.S.A. ..... Includes Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Macon, Robertson, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson Counties City of Nashville ........................................................................ City of Murfreesboro ................................................................ City of Franklin.......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,548,974
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA M.S.A............................. Includes Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. John the Baptist, and St. Tammany Parishes City of New Orleans.................................................................. City of Kenner............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,114,055
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA M.S.A. ..................................................................... Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of EdisonNew Brunswick, NJ; Nassau-Suffolk, NY; NewarkUnion, NJ-PA; and New York-Wayne-White Plains, NY-NJ City of New York, NY ............................................................... City of Newark, NJ .................................................................... City of Edison Township, NJ .................................................... City of White Plains, NY ........................................................... City of Union Township, NJ ..................................................... City of Wayne Township, NJ..................................................... City of New Brunswick, NJ....................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... 2 Because
27,579 100.0%
31,237 17,020 100.0%
65,084 100.0%
39,319 23,408 100.0%
74,420 100.0%
21,460 15,703 100.0%
602,181 102,536 58,997 100.0%
281,440 64,597 99.9% 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
237 526 386.8
0 3 2.2
19 42 30.9
52 77 56.6
166 404 297.1
2,087 4,902 3,605.0
202 1,100 808.9
1,766 3,451 2,537.9
119 351 258.1
91 27 243 205.5
0 0 9 7.6
19 3 50 42.3
26 5 55 46.5
46 19 129 109.1
1,732 504 5,350 4,524.7
275 109 1,069 904.1
1,374 364 3,939 3,331.3
83 31 342 289.2
349 389 338.4
0 1 0.9
30 39 33.9
78 85 73.9
241 264 229.7
2,627 3,505 3,049.3
494 684 595.1
2,003 2,629 2,287.2
130 192 167.0
384 39 805 464.2
1 0 4 2.3
36 8 111 64.0
101 6 175 100.9
246 25 515 297.0
2,367 794 7,323 4,222.7
566 94 1,317 759.4
1,658 677 5,652 3,259.2
143 23 354 204.1
249 832 625.8
1 1 0.8
25 39 29.3
46 70 52.7
177 722 543.1
1,907 3,253 2,446.9
368 768 577.7
1,360 2,178 1,638.3
179 307 230.9
51 13 1,174 366.2
2 0 8 2.5
1 2 56 17.5
8 2 234 73.0
40 9 876 273.3
825 204 6,183 1,928.9
83 19 1,360 424.3
730 182 4,502 1,404.5
12 3 321 100.1
8,404 646 116 12,101 781.2
76 6 1 100 6.5
301 31 13 552 35.6
2,384 162 18 2,889 186.5
5,643 447 84 8,560 552.6
32,347 4,439 908 56,041 3,617.9
6,326 1,029 142 11,910 768.9
23,764 3,217 739 40,354 2,605.2
2,257 193 27 3,777 243.8
2,869 376 6,929 6,933 622.3
179 7 250 250 22.4
65 20 259 259 23.2
1,085 129 2,060 2,061 185.0
1,540 220 4,360 4,363 391.6
14,880 2,623 44,539 44,570 4,000.7
4,591 528 11,571 11,577 1,039.2
7,081 1,848 27,093 27,117 2,434.1
3,208 247 5,875 5,876 527.4
48,430 2,660 234 86 127 48 319 75,769 75,772 398.7
523 67 1 0 1 0 5 855 855 4.5
890 51 6 1 8 2 18 1,845 1,845 9.7
22,186 1,387 80 20 64 16 122 34,693 34,694 182.6
24,831 1,155 147 65 54 30 174 38,376 38,378 201.9
149,989 9,750 2,179 1,167 1,383 1,415 2,242 354,037 354,067 1,863.1
19,867 2,000 447 40 239 143 667 57,125 57,130 300.6
117,682 3,996 1,563 1,103 1,008 1,214 1,375 264,350 264,374 1,391.1
12,440 3,754 169 24 136 58 200 32,562 32,563 171.3
19,004,225
8,345,075 279,788 99,562 57,932 53,777 53,956 50,605 99.9% 100.0%
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 71 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Edison-New Brunswick, NJ M.D............................................. Includes Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, and Somerset Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,327,779
Nassau-Suffolk, NY M.D. ......................................................... Includes Nassau and Suffolk Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,877,560
Newark-Union, NJ-PA M.D. ................................................... Includes Essex, Hunterdon, Morris, Sussex, and Union Counties, NJ and Pike County, PA Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,123,803
New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ M.D. ....................... Includes Bergen, Hudson, and Passaic Counties, NJ and Bronx, Kings, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, and Westchester Counties, NY Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
11,675,083
Niles-Benton Harbor, MI M.S.A. ............................................ Includes Berrien County City of Niles................................................................................ City of Benton Harbor.............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
157,892
Norwich-New London, CT M.S.A........................................... Includes New London County City of Norwich.......................................................................... City of New London.................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
142,186
Ocala, FL M.S.A. ....................................................................... Includes Marion County City of Ocala .............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
329,862
Ocean City, NJ M.S.A. ............................................................. Includes Cape May County City of Ocean City ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
95,311
100.0%
99.9% 100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
11,229 10,677 98.3% 100.0%
36,471 25,891 100.0%
53,799 100.0%
14,802 97.4% 100.0%
Odessa, TX M.S.A. .................................................................... Includes Ector County City of Odessa ............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
130,731
Ogden-Clearfield, UT M.S.A. .................................................. Includes Davis, Morgan, and Weber Counties City of Ogden............................................................................. City of Clearfield ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
535,090
Oklahoma City, OK M.S.A....................................................... Includes Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, and Oklahoma Counties City of Oklahoma City.............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,206,660
97,644 100.0%
83,353 27,649 100.0%
552,452 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
3,951 169.7
29 1.2
208 8.9
1,491 64.1
2,223 95.5
45,987 1,975.6
8,741 375.5
34,995 1,503.4
2,251 96.7
4,864 4,867 169.1
71 71 2.5
185 185 6.4
2,096 2,097 72.9
2,512 2,514 87.4
49,730 49,760 1,729.2
7,357 7,362 255.8
38,831 38,855 1,350.3
3,542 3,543 123.1
8,367 394.0
135 6.4
289 13.6
4,181 196.9
3,762 177.1
47,618 2,242.1
9,839 463.3
29,066 1,368.6
8,713 410.3
58,587 501.8
620 5.3
1,163 10.0
26,925 230.6
29,879 255.9
210,702 1,804.7
31,188 267.1
161,458 1,382.9
18,056 154.7
65 120 615 623 394.6
0 0 2 2 1.3
16 9 108 109 69.0
18 20 103 105 66.5
31 91 402 407 257.8
482 250 4,942 5,019 3,178.8
90 84 1,026 1,041 659.3
367 140 3,699 3,754 2,377.6
25 26 217 224 141.9
178 199 493 346.7
1 1 6 4.2
28 15 56 39.4
49 22 90 63.3
100 161 341 239.8
944 952 3,511 2,469.3
272 165 700 492.3
610 712 2,634 1,852.5
62 75 177 124.5
600 2,076 629.4
7 22 6.7
53 165 50.0
187 312 94.6
353 1,577 478.1
3,049 8,338 2,527.7
690 2,365 717.0
2,234 5,469 1,658.0
125 504 152.8
31 304 310 325.3
0 0 0 0.0
8 31 31 32.5
6 72 75 78.7
17 201 204 214.0
892 4,567 4,618 4,845.2
138 953 963 1,010.4
747 3,515 3552 3,726.7
7 99 103 108.1
675 776 593.6
7 10 7.6
2 4 3.1
73 88 67.3
593 674 515.6
3,970 5,234 4,003.6
893 1,194 913.3
2,809 3,664 2,802.7
268 376 287.6
386 46 847 158.3
4 0 9 1.7
42 6 160 29.9
127 10 241 45.0
213 30 437 81.7
4,200 856 14,547 2,718.6
699 122 2,392 447.0
3,154 709 11,402 2,130.9
347 25 753 140.7
5,400 7,017 581.5
57 76 6.3
318 523 43.3
1,524 1,851 153.4
3,501 4,567 378.5
32,563 51,824 4,294.8
9,225 13,980 1,158.6
19,439 32,648 2,705.7
3,899 5,196 430.6
72
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Olympia, WA M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Thurston County City of Olympia ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
242,881
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA M.S.A. ................................... Includes Harrison, Mills, and Pottawattamie Counties, IA and Cass, Douglas, Sarpy, Saunders, and Washington Counties, NE City of Omaha, NE .................................................................... City of Council Bluffs, IA ........................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
838,325
Orlando-Kissimmee, FL M.S.A. .............................................. Includes Lake, Orange, Osceola, and Seminole Counties City of Orlando .......................................................................... City of Kissimmee...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,060,706
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI M.S.A.................................................... Includes Winnebago County City of Oshkosh ......................................................................... City of Neenah ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
162,698
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA M.S.A........................ Includes Ventura County City of Oxnard ........................................................................... City of Thousand Oaks.............................................................. City of Ventura........................................................................... City of Camarillo ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
799,817
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL M.S.A............................ Includes Brevard County City of Palm Bay........................................................................ City of Melbourne ..................................................................... City of Titusville......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
537,212
Palm Coast, FL M.S.A. ............................................................. Includes Flagler County Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
93,654
Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL M.S.A. ......................................................................................... Includes Bay County City of Panama City .................................................................. City of Lynn Haven ................................................................... City of Panama City Beach ...................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
45,189 100.0%
437,238 60,108 99.9% 100.0%
229,808 62,815 100.0%
64,747 25,005 100.0%
186,434 124,106 103,483 63,843 100.0%
101,759 77,286 43,769 100.0%
100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
149 630 259.4
3 4 1.6
24 88 36.2
42 112 46.1
80 426 175.4
2,192 8,269 3,404.5
366 1,711 704.5
1,676 6,087 2,506.2
150 471 193.9
2,648 415 3,497 3,498 417.3
44 3 50 50 6.0
180 68 311 311 37.1
949 66 1,046 1,046 124.8
1,475 278 2,090 2,091 249.4
18,792 4,237 29,172 29,192 3,482.2
3,175 866 5,199 5,202 620.5
12,892 2,957 20,404 20,420 2,435.8
2,725 414 3,569 3,570 425.8
3,829 581 16,910 820.6
43 1 163 7.9
131 16 799 38.8
1,320 154 4,934 239.4
2,335 410 11,014 534.5
19,703 2,777 92,080 4,468.4
4,279 746 24,987 1,212.5
13,693 1,817 58,805 2,853.6
1,731 214 8,288 402.2
186 34 319 196.1
0 2 3 1.8
13 4 28 17.2
29 5 42 25.8
144 23 246 151.2
2,294 413 3,963 2,435.8
460 76 816 501.5
1,767 326 3,003 1,845.8
67 11 144 88.5
817 148 397 77 2,137 267.2
14 2 2 2 31 3.9
21 16 23 9 124 15.5
452 37 156 25 867 108.4
330 93 216 41 1,115 139.4
4,299 1,769 3,288 1,038 16,099 2,012.8
895 308 669 220 3,279 410.0
2,876 1,367 2,387 756 11,459 1,432.7
528 94 232 62 1,361 170.2
539 969 344 3,690 686.9
4 8 3 22 4.1
24 31 39 179 33.3
74 222 86 663 123.4
437 708 216 2,826 526.0
2,424 4,202 1,983 18,648 3,471.3
757 977 569 4,935 918.6
1,515 2,991 1,099 12,445 2,316.6
152 234 315 1,268 236.0
273 291.5
0 0.0
14 14.9
56 59.8
203 216.8
2,182 2,329.9
539 575.5
1,508 1,610.2
135 144.1
426 49 81 1,076 656.1
3 2 0 11 6.7
10 3 16 94 57.3
86 2 17 172 104.9
327 42 48 799 487.2
2,197 475 993 6,725 4,100.4
453 112 198 1,615 984.7
1,609 342 795 4,747 2,894.4
135 21 0 363 221.3
96 349 376 246.3
0 4 5 3.3
13 57 61 40.0
61 125 130 85.2
22 163 180 117.9
1,417 4,827 5,191 3,400.5
301 1,213 1,309 857.5
990 3,142 3,374 2,210.3
126 472 508 332.8
502 3,007 663.4
4 24 5.3
34 178 39.3
136 718 158.4
328 2,087 460.4
2,696 14,480 3,194.4
528 3,511 774.5
2,024 10,009 2,208.0
144 960 211.8
164,007 36,339 15,369 15,453 100.0%
Pascagoula, MS M.S.A. ............................................................. Includes George and Jackson Counties City of Pascagoula ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
152,652
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL M.S.A. ................................. Includes Escambia and Santa Rosa Counties City of Pensacola ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
453,297
23,139 87.4% 100.0%
53,385 100.0%
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 73 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD M.S.A. ......................................................................................... Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of Camden, NJ; Philadelphia, PA; and Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ City of Philadelphia, PA............................................................ City of Camden, NJ ................................................................... City of Wilmington, DE ............................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
Population
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
5,836,682
1,441,117 76,182 72,888 99.7% 100.0%
Camden, NJ M.D. ...................................................................... Includes Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,248,666
Philadelphia, PA M.D. .............................................................. Includes Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
3,891,020
Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ M.D. ................................................ Includes New Castle County, DE; Cecil County, MD; and Salem County, NJ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
696,996
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ M.S.A. .................................... Includes Maricopa and Pinal Counties City of Phoenix .......................................................................... City of Mesa ............................................................................... City of Scottsdale....................................................................... City of Tempe ............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
4,283,537
Pine Bluff, AR M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Cleveland, Jefferson, and Lincoln Counties City of Pine Bluff ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
100,732
Pittsburgh, PA M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland Counties City of Pittsburgh ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,345,727
Pittsfield, MA M.S.A................................................................. Includes Berkshire County City of Pittsfield ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
129,918
Pocatello, ID M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Bannock and Power Counties City of Pocatello ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
87,959
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME M.S.A................... Includes Cumberland, Sagadahoc, and York Counties City of Portland.......................................................................... City of South Portland .............................................................. City of Biddeford....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
Violent crime
99.9% 100.0%
99.7% 100.0%
100.0%
1,585,838 456,821 238,905 176,388 99.9% 100.0%
50,144 97.8% 100.0%
309,757 98.3% 100.0%
42,597 96.2% 100.0%
54,946 100.0%
20,771 1,777 1,410 36,662 36,697 628.7
331 54 26 530 530 9.1
1,038 70 27 1,899 1,901 32.6
9,618 815 573 14,919 14,929 255.8
9,784 838 784 19,314 19,337 331.3
62,584 4,912 3,806 173,779 174,082 2,982.6
12,845 1,221 834 33,245 33,292 570.4
40,681 2,693 2,333 123,428 123,668 2,118.8
9,058 998 639 17,106 17,122 293.4
4,546 4,550 364.4
79 79 6.3
293 293 23.5
1,788 1,790 143.4
2,386 2,388 191.2
34,369 34,397 2,754.7
7,184 7,190 575.8
24,402 24,422 1,955.8
2,783 2,785 223.0
27,363 27,394 704.0
396 396 10.2
1,417 1,419 36.5
11,531 11,539 296.6
14,019 14,040 360.8
114,232 114,507 2,942.9
20,552 20,593 529.2
81,626 81,846 2,103.5
12,054 12,068 310.2
4,753 681.9
55 7.9
189 27.1
1,600 229.6
2,909 417.4
25,178 3,612.4
5,509 790.4
17,400 2,496.4
2,269 325.5
10,465 2,289 423 856 19,487 19,497 455.2
167 16 5 6 281 281 6.6
481 161 28 34 1,041 1,042 24.3
4,825 656 130 323 7,503 7,506 175.2
4,992 1,456 260 493 10,662 10,668 249.0
82,689 17,516 7,903 10,242 182,198 182,316 4,256.2
18,783 2,866 1,488 1,545 39,699 39,726 927.4
48,685 12,603 5,897 7,584 115,550 115,628 2,699.4
15,221 2,047 518 1,113 26,949 26,962 629.4
819 945 956 949.1
16 21 21 20.8
71 85 86 85.4
248 260 262 260.1
484 579 587 582.7
4,674 5,760 5,848 5,805.5
1,596 2,036 2,064 2,049.0
2,648 3,194 3,250 3,226.4
430 530 534 530.1
3,358 8,603 8,698 370.8
72 122 123 5.2
136 474 480 20.5
1,541 2,806 2,831 120.7
1,609 5,201 5,264 224.4
12,625 49,793 50,624 2,158.1
3,108 10,212 10,337 440.7
8,258 36,228 36,892 1,572.7
1,259 3,353 3,395 144.7
298 505 520 400.3
0 2 2 1.5
53 76 77 59.3
16 24 27 20.8
229 403 414 318.7
1,105 2,880 2,981 2,294.5
374 998 1,023 787.4
672 1,758 1,827 1,406.3
59 124 131 100.8
185 250 284.2
1 1 1.1
37 45 51.2
11 16 18.2
136 188 213.7
1,654 2,488 2,828.6
260 339 385.4
1,328 2,061 2,343.1
66 88 100.0
254 54 66 692 134.7
4 0 0 11 2.1
42 4 20 170 33.1
107 19 28 202 39.3
101 31 18 309 60.1
2,769 1,116 1,050 12,459 2,424.6
483 125 180 2,409 468.8
2,157 969 847 9,572 1,862.7
129 22 23 478 93.0
513,868 62,656 23,796 21,663 100.0%
74
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA M.S.A. ................. Includes Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties, OR and Clark and Skamania Counties, WA City of Portland, OR ................................................................. City of Vancouver, WA.............................................................. City of Beaverton, OR .............................................................. City of Hillsboro, OR ................................................................ Estimated total........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,207,851
Port St. Lucie, FL M.S.A........................................................... Includes Martin and St. Lucie Counties City of Port St. Lucie ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
406,587
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY M.S.A. .............. Includes Dutchess and Orange Counties City of Poughkeepsie................................................................. City of Newburgh ...................................................................... City of Middletown.................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
675,735
Prescott, AZ M.S.A. .................................................................. Includes Yavapai County City of Prescott .......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
217,520
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA M.S.A............ Includes Bristol County, MA and Bristol, Kent, Newport, Providence, and Washington Counties, RI City of Providence, RI............................................................... City of New Bedford, MA ........................................................ City of Fall River, MA............................................................... City of Warwick, RI ................................................................... City of Cranston, RI .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,597,765
Provo-Orem, UT M.S.A. .......................................................... Includes Juab and Utah Counties City of Provo ............................................................................. City of Orem .............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
516,198
Punta Gorda, FL M.S.A. .......................................................... Includes Charlotte County City of Punta Gorda ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
152,292
Racine, WI M.S.A...................................................................... Includes Racine County City of Racine ............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
195,756
Raleigh-Cary, NC M.S.A.1 ........................................................ Includes Franklin,1 Johnston, and Wake Counties City of Raleigh .......................................................................... City of Cary ................................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,085,760
Rapid City, SD M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Meade and Pennington Counties City of Rapid City ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
121,526
1
553,023 163,574 92,198 94,373 98.9% 100.0%
159,735 100.0%
29,606 28,180 25,928 99.5% 100.0%
43,190 100.0%
170,965 91,473 90,760 84,326 79,987 100.0%
119,189 94,228 100.0%
16,699 100.0%
82,226 100.0%
388,661 125,277 97.7% 100.0%
64,556 85.8% 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
3,445 605 200 162 6,434 6,472 293.1
26 0 0 0 45 45 2.0
250 105 24 36 809 816 37.0
1,132 176 41 62 1,976 1,984 89.9
2,037 324 135 64 3,604 3,627 164.3
29,243 6,298 2,072 2,536 71,509 72,034 3,262.6
4,307 842 296 293 10,841 10,948 495.9
21,597 4,248 1,566 2,079 52,704 53,074 2,403.9
3,339 1,208 210 164 7,964 8,012 362.9
387 1,994 490.4
3 13 3.2
38 115 28.3
44 512 125.9
302 1,354 333.0
3,970 12,689 3,120.9
1,114 3,446 847.5
2,760 8,676 2,133.9
96 567 139.5
394 476 177 1,932 1,937 286.7
5 7 5 18 18 2.7
23 13 14 114 114 16.9
162 162 75 575 577 85.4
204 294 83 1,225 1,228 181.7
1,122 1,063 1,016 13,780 13,843 2,048.6
261 333 216 2,288 2,298 340.1
784 640 755 10,955 11,006 1,628.7
77 90 45 537 539 79.8
119 753 346.2
1 4 1.8
2 42 19.3
22 46 21.1
94 661 303.9
1,230 5,005 2,300.9
244 1,239 569.6
946 3,476 1,598.0
40 290 133.3
1,162 1,191 1,088 83 136 5,904 369.5
12 4 3 0 1 42 2.6
44 59 65 19 16 453 28.4
498 301 240 21 55 1,570 98.3
608 827 780 43 64 3,839 240.3
9,063 3,353 3,528 2,737 2,184 44,475 2,783.6
1,875 1,056 842 300 331 9,648 603.8
5,701 1,978 2,337 2,291 1,605 30,548 1,911.9
1,487 319 349 146 248 4,279 267.8
184 66 472 91.4
0 2 3 0.6
40 22 131 25.4
21 9 68 13.2
123 33 270 52.3
2,994 2,584 12,056 2,335.5
451 246 1,806 349.9
2,401 2,222 9,715 1,882.0
142 116 535 103.6
28 530 348.0
0 3 2.0
0 15 9.8
4 72 47.3
24 440 288.9
471 5,007 3,287.8
191 1,274 836.6
272 3,506 2,302.2
8 227 149.1
542 642 328.0
10 10 5.1
19 25 12.8
293 331 169.1
220 276 141.0
3,930 6,135 3,134.0
1,299 1,644 839.8
2,431 4,181 2,135.8
200 310 158.4
2,245 107
34 3 50 51 4.7
95 12 213 220 20.3
1,025 47 1,408 1,439 132.5
1,091 45
13,220 2,342 28,607 29,843 2,748.6
3,095 503 7,230 7,517 692.3
9,178 1,761 19,439 20,329 1,872.3
947 78 1,938 1,997 183.9
346 468 498 409.8
2 3 4 3.3
73 132 145 119.3
50 53 54 44.4
221 280 295 242.7
2,572 3,160 3,324 2,735.2
392 530 577 474.8
2,035 2,464 2,570 2,114.8
145 166 177 145.6
The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, affected data are not included in this table.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 75 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Rapid City, SD M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Meade and Pennington Counties City of Rapid City ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
121,526
Reading, PA M.S.A. .................................................................. Includes Berks County City of Reading ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
405,335
Redding, CA M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Shasta County City of Redding ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
180,598
Reno-Sparks, NV M.S.A........................................................... Includes Storey and Washoe Counties City of Reno ............................................................................... City of Sparks............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
412,231
Richmond, VA M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Amelia, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, King and Queen, King William, Louisa, New Kent, Powhatan, Prince George, and Sussex Counties, and Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg, and Richmond Cities City of Richmond ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,223,648
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA M.S.A..................... Includes Riverside and San Bernardino Counties City of Riverside ....................................................................... City of San Bernardino ............................................................. City of Ontario........................................................................... City of Victorville....................................................................... City of Temecula ........................................................................ City of Chino .............................................................................. City of Redlands ........................................................................ City of Hemet............................................................................. City of Colton............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
4,175,614
Roanoke, VA M.S.A.................................................................. Includes Botetourt, Craig, Franklin, and Roanoke Counties and Roanoke and Salem Cities City of Roanoke......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
296,477
Rochester, MN M.S.A.1, 5 .......................................................... Includes Dodge,1 Olmsted, and Wabasha Counties5 City of Rochester5 ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
182,815
Rochester, NY M.S.A................................................................ Includes Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, and Wayne Counties City of Rochester ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,029,201
1
64,556 85.8% 100.0%
80,860 100.0%
90,881 100.0%
218,556 88,913 100.0%
199,674 100.0%
299,384 200,617 172,543 114,305 98,663 84,595 70,730 71,789 51,177 100.0%
91,983 100.0%
Violent crime
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
346 468 498 409.8
2 3 4 3.3
73 132 145 119.3
50 53 54 44.4
221 280 295 242.7
2,572 3,160 3,324 2,735.2
392 530 577 474.8
2,035 2,464 2,570 2,114.8
145 166 177 145.6
868 1,340 330.6
10 16 3.9
33 65 16.0
452 560 138.2
373 699 172.4
4,208 10,292 2,539.1
1,268 2,142 528.5
2,150 6,959 1,716.9
790 1,191 293.8
635 1,174 650.1
3 4 2.2
86 133 73.6
75 104 57.6
471 933 516.6
3,168 5,013 2,775.8
742 1,433 793.5
2,175 3,134 1,735.3
251 446 247.0
1,532 410 2,218 538.0
15 0 15 3.6
83 51 141 34.2
488 128 633 153.6
946 231 1,429 346.7
9,714 3,486 15,227 3,693.8
1,975 903 3,500 849.0
6,757 2,279 10,269 2,491.1
982 304 1,458 353.7
1,588 4,289 350.5
31 76 6.2
53 272 22.2
779 1,876 153.3
725 2,065 168.8
8,148 34,558 2,824.2
1,787 6,957 568.5
5,331 24,674 2,016.4
1,030 2,927 239.2
1,922 2,074 882 683 151 199 253 427 269 18,756 449.2
19 32 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 209 5.0
109 65 63 33 15 14 19 28 6 992 23.8
726 779 379 254 54 90 111 136 121 6,311 151.1
1,068 1,198 435 392 79 93 122 261 139 11,244 269.3
11,059 9,438 5,466 4,188 2,432 2,317 2,771 3,356 1,825 128,171 3,069.5
2,208 2,215 1,000 1,384 704 532 540 786 417 33,573 804.0
7,230 5,073 3,279 2,290 1,482 1,497 1,868 2,106 1,029 73,461 1,759.3
1,621 2,150 1,187 514 246 288 363 464 379 21,137 506.2
745 1,005 339.0
11 18 6.1
48 86 29.0
213 254 85.7
473 647 218.2
5,090 8,477 2,859.2
983 1,550 522.8
3,811 6,459 2,178.6
296 468 157.9
65 67 69 37.7
133
2,853 3,756 3,858 2,110.3
534 712 726 397.1
2,133 2,792 2,875 1,572.6
186 252 257 140.6
1,059 1,336 1,338 130.0
1,103 1,752 1,755 170.5
11,130 27,535 27,601 2,681.8
2,808 5,479 5,489 533.3
7,060 20,213 20,266 1,969.1
1,262 1,843 1,846 179.4
100,589 98.2% 100.0%
205,341 99.7% 100.0%
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
4 5 5 2.7
2,302 3,355 3,360 326.5
42 49 49 4.8
98 218 218 21.2
The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, affected data are not included in this table. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program (with the exception of Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
5 The
76
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville, CA M.S.A. ............ Includes El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties City of Sacramento .................................................................. City of Roseville ........................................................................ City of Folsom ............................................................................ City of Woodland....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,119,553
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI M.S.A. ...................... Includes Saginaw County City of Saginaw .......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
199,649
Salem, OR M.S.A. ..................................................................... Includes Marion and Polk Counties City of Salem ............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
391,860
Salinas, CA M.S.A. .................................................................... Includes Monterey County City of Salinas ............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
406,198
Salisbury, MD M.S.A................................................................. Includes Somerset and Wicomico Counties City of Salisbury......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
120,076
Salt Lake City, UT M.S.A. ........................................................ Includes Salt Lake, Summit, and Tooele Counties City of Salt Lake City................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,131,292
San Angelo, TX M.S.A.............................................................. Includes Irion and Tom Green Counties City of San Angelo ................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
108,373
San Antonio, TX M.S.A............................................................ Includes Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Comal, Guadalupe, Kendall, Medina, and Wilson Counties City of San Antonio................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,027,812
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA M.S.A......................... Includes San Diego County City of San Diego....................................................................... City of Carlsbad ......................................................................... City of San Marcos .................................................................... City of National City ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,979,368
Sandusky, OH M.S.A. ............................................................... Includes Erie County City of Sandusky ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
77,057
467,065 112,817 69,523 54,210 100.0%
55,634 98.9% 100.0%
153,831 100.0%
143,520 100.0%
28,455 100.0%
180,514 99.8% 100.0%
90,739 100.0%
1,351,244 100.0%
1,271,655 97,670 81,683 59,390 100.0%
25,625 98.7% 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
4,660 325 96 183 11,060 521.8
49 0 0 0 112 5.3
168 25 13 18 589 27.8
1,761 70 29 63 3,770 177.9
2,682 230 54 102 6,589 310.9
22,499 4,099 1,546 1,955 70,648 3,333.2
5,216 629 244 487 16,262 767.2
12,373 3,089 1,219 1,250 43,329 2,044.3
4,910 381 83 218 11,057 521.7
1,833 2,374 2,381 1,192.6
21 24 24 12.0
50 108 109 54.6
309 392 394 197.3
1,453 1,850 1,854 928.6
2,644 6,636 6,700 3,355.9
1,508 2,513 2,526 1,265.2
915 3,724 3,769 1,887.8
221 399 405 202.9
572 958 244.5
9 16 4.1
58 101 25.8
136 215 54.9
369 626 159.8
7,173 13,504 3,446.1
1,094 2,372 605.3
5,428 9,915 2,530.2
651 1,217 310.6
1,050 1,973 485.7
25 36 8.9
38 99 24.4
337 587 144.5
650 1,251 308.0
5,299 11,491 2,828.9
1,415 3,056 752.3
2,646 6,541 1,610.3
1,238 1,894 466.3
661 1,104 919.4
4 8 6.7
18 39 32.5
155 231 192.4
484 826 687.9
2,244 4,695 3,910.0
534 1,217 1,013.5
1,618 3,226 2,686.6
92 252 209.9
1,420 3,937 3,941 348.4
12 22 22 1.9
75 448 449 39.7
486 1,041 1,042 92.1
847 2,426 2,428 214.6
16,169 53,388 53,452 4,724.9
2,044 8,059 8,069 713.3
12,282 39,989 40,038 3,539.1
1,843 5,340 5,345 472.5
369 398 367.3
6 6 5.5
63 69 63.7
66 66 60.9
234 257 237.1
4,476 4,821 4,448.5
1,046 1,129 1,041.8
3,198 3,443 3,177.0
232 249 229.8
9,699 11,568 570.5
116 156 7.7
424 643 31.7
2,743 3,089 152.3
6,416 7,680 378.7
97,564 120,122 5,923.7
18,908 24,290 1,197.8
70,651 86,617 4,271.5
8,005 9,215 454.4
6,047 227 213 486 12,874 432.1
55 2 1 0 90 3.0
376 24 8 25 845 28.4
2,019 51 55 183 4,018 134.9
3,597 150 149 278 7,921 265.9
40,365 2,358 1,609 2,182 84,294 2,829.3
7,743 507 401 365 16,931 568.3
21,945 1,662 934 1,024 47,389 1,590.6
10,677 189 274 793 19,974 670.4
193 242 244 316.6
1 2 2 2.6
8 13 13 16.9
51 58 59 76.6
133 169 170 220.6
1,480 2,652 2,682 3,480.5
393 617 623 808.5
1,049 1,952 1,975 2,563.0
38 83 84 109.0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 77 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA M.S.A......................... Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of OaklandFremont-Hayward and San Francisco-San MateoRedwood City City of San Francisco................................................................. City of Oakland.......................................................................... City of Fremont.......................................................................... City of Hayward......................................................................... City of Berkeley......................................................................... City of San Mateo...................................................................... City of San Leandro .................................................................. City of Redwood City ............................................................... City of Pleasanton...................................................................... City of Walnut Creek................................................................. City of South San Francisco ..................................................... City of San Rafael...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
4,230,321
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, CA M.D. ................................... Includes Alameda and Contra Costa Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,481,921
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA M.D. ............. Includes Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,748,400
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA M.S.A. ........................ Includes San Benito and Santa Clara Counties City of San Jose.......................................................................... City of Sunnyvale....................................................................... City of Santa Clara .................................................................... City of Mountain View.............................................................. City of Milpitas .......................................................................... City of Palo Alto ........................................................................ City of Cupertino....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,802,847
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA M.S.A.............................. Includes San Luis Obispo County City of San Luis Obispo ............................................................ City of Paso Robles ................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
263,017
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA M.S.A. ................... Includes Santa Barbara County City of Santa Barbara................................................................ City of Santa Maria ................................................................... City of Goleta............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
402,753
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA M.S.A. ....................................... Includes Santa Cruz County City of Santa Cruz ..................................................................... City of Watsonville .................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
250,002
Santa Fe, NM M.S.A.................................................................. Includes Santa Fe County City of Santa Fe ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
144,261
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA M.S.A............................................ Includes Sonoma County City of Santa Rosa ..................................................................... City of Petaluma ........................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
462,650
798,144 401,587 200,964 140,984 101,170 91,650 77,474 73,369 66,829 63,122 62,027 55,589 100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
945,197 131,052 110,712 70,401 67,282 58,203 53,385 100.0%
43,421 29,183 100.0%
85,791 86,744 29,551 100.0%
55,255 50,211 100.0%
74,496 100.0%
154,874 54,454 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
6,744 7,905 575 868 652 360 513 250 75 144 152 202 26,897 635.8
98 115 2 7 8 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 344 8.1
166 338 37 57 25 28 17 22 6 3 11 13 1,116 26.4
4,108 3,323 232 517 496 118 356 75 22 57 61 78 13,070 309.0
2,372 4,129 304 287 123 213 139 152 47 83 78 109 12,367 292.3
36,301 21,488 4,893 4,537 6,837 2,288 3,894 2,122 1,488 2,707 1,639 1,573 153,391 3,626.0
5,401 4,488 1,097 1,080 1,095 234 652 343 186 568 392 297 28,719 678.9
25,142 8,915 3,099 2,114 4,790 1,766 2,231 1,447 1,188 1,952 996 1,002 93,621 2,213.1
5,758 8,085 697 1,343 952 288 1,011 332 114 187 251 274 31,051 734.0
17,375 700.1
223 9.0
766 30.9
8,041 324.0
8,345 336.2
94,194 3,795.2
19,166 772.2
52,809 2,127.7
22,219 895.2
9,522 544.6
121 6.9
350 20.0
5,029 287.6
4,022 230.0
59,197 3,385.8
9,553 546.4
40,812 2,334.2
8,832 505.1
3,643 184 231 289 149 83 52 5,695 315.9
31 2 4 6 0 2 0 53 2.9
220 17 20 7 10 5 2 372 20.6
1,124 65 83 55 66 42 19 1,727 95.8
2,268 100 124 221 73 34 31 3,543 196.5
22,298 2,590 3,024 1,820 2,072 1,744 1,065 43,671 2,422.3
3,457 350 450 233 228 366 169 7,323 406.2
13,612 1,894 2,172 1,444 1,592 1,307 851 28,930 1,604.7
5,229 346 402 143 252 71 45 7,418 411.5
136 121 780 296.6
0 0 4 1.5
32 19 106 40.3
38 22 112 42.6
66 80 558 212.2
1,717 835 6,170 2,345.9
334 216 1,517 576.8
1,328 559 4,308 1,637.9
55 60 345 131.2
492 622 24 1,653 410.4
2 9 0 14 3.5
26 57 2 136 33.8
117 100 6 292 72.5
347 456 16 1,211 300.7
2,512 2,591 386 9,408 2,335.9
488 528 103 2,035 505.3
1,911 1,573 263 6,561 1,629.0
113 490 20 812 201.6
446 353 1,247 498.8
2 3 8 3.2
19 14 77 30.8
112 81 276 110.4
313 255 886 354.4
2,091 1,872 7,882 3,152.8
412 290 1,585 634.0
1,534 1,358 5,601 2,240.4
145 224 696 278.4
331 575 398.6
10 13 9.0
29 57 39.5
76 95 65.9
216 410 284.2
3,647 4,617 3,200.4
1,778 2,410 1,670.6
1,675 1,984 1,375.3
194 223 154.6
751 213 2,031 439.0
8 0 12 2.6
49 20 145 31.3
149 29 274 59.2
545 164 1,600 345.8
3,681 902 8,699 1,880.3
791 149 2,060 445.3
2,520 698 5,824 1,258.8
370 55 815 176.2
78
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Savannah, GA M.S.A. ............................................................... Includes Bryan, Chatham, and Effingham Counties City of Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan .............................. Total area actually reporting .................................................. Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ................................................
332,641
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA M.S.A. ...................................... Includes Lackawanna, Luzerne, and Wyoming Counties City of Scranton ......................................................................... City of Wilkes-Barre.................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
547,925
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL M.S.A. ........................................... Includes Indian River County City of Sebastian ........................................................................ City of Vero Beach .................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
132,682
Sheboygan, WI M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Sheboygan County City of Sheboygan ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
114,653
Sherman-Denison, TX M.S.A. ................................................. Includes Grayson County City of Sherman ......................................................................... City of Denison .......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
119,673
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA M.S.A. ....................................... Includes Bossier, Caddo, and De Soto Parishes City of Shreveport ..................................................................... City of Bossier City ................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
391,302
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD M.S.A................................................... Includes Woodbury County, IA; Dakota and Dixon Counties, NE; and Union County, SD City of Sioux City, IA ................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
143,016
Sioux Falls, SD M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Lincoln, McCook, Minnehaha, and Turner Counties City of Sioux Falls ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
233,355
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI M.S.A. ................................. Includes St. Joseph County, IN and Cass County, MI City of South Bend, IN.............................................................. City of Mishawaka, IN .............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
316,014
Spartanburg, SC M.S.A............................................................. Includes Spartanburg County City of Spartanburg ................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
279,521
Spokane, WA M.S.A.................................................................. Includes Spokane County City of Spokane ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
461,536
211,475 100.0%
72,247 40,976 98.1% 100.0%
20,667 16,689 100.0%
47,813 100.0%
38,039 24,276 100.0%
199,434 62,500 99.0% 100.0%
82,404 96.9% 100.0%
155,110 97.4% 100.0%
103,561 49,756 100.0%
38,726 100.0%
201,491 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
1,285 1,655 497.5
26 27 8.1
37 58 17.4
804 896 269.4
418 674 202.6
11,250 14,573 4,381.0
2,974 3,643 1,095.2
7,064 9,440 2,837.9
1,212 1,490 447.9
238 180 1,411 1,435 261.9
5 2 24 24 4.4
30 17 114 116 21.2
97 104 301 307 56.0
106 57 972 988 180.3
2,629 1,521 12,479 12,693 2,316.6
639 250 2,398 2,430 443.5
1,851 1,170 9,395 9,566 1,745.9
139 101 686 697 127.2
47 86 474 357.2
0 0 4 3.0
5 4 39 29.4
3 29 102 76.9
39 53 329 248.0
556 689 4,285 3,229.5
148 147 1,088 820.0
399 526 3,045 2,295.0
9 16 152 114.6
80 118 102.9
0 0 0.0
10 16 14.0
27 29 25.3
43 73 63.7
2,188 3,162 2,757.9
349 467 407.3
1,772 2,606 2,272.9
67 89 77.6
153 112 335 279.9
0 2 3 2.5
3 1 15 12.5
18 24 47 39.3
132 85 270 225.6
1,560 951 3,484 2,911.3
366 221 898 750.4
1,141 687 2,433 2,033.0
53 43 153 127.8
1,897 1,173 4,081 4,102 1,048.3
27 6 37 37 9.5
105 24 147 148 37.8
474 104 615 618 157.9
1,291 1,039 3,282 3,299 843.1
10,553 2,704 15,537 15,714 4,015.8
2,512 431 3,384 3,420 874.0
7,182 2,095 10,908 11,041 2,821.6
859 178 1,245 1,253 320.2
327 391 396 276.9
5 6 6 4.2
38 45 46 32.2
55 57 57 39.9
229 283 287 200.7
2,699 3,306 3,362 2,350.8
522 658 665 465.0
2,024 2,458 2,505 1,751.6
153 190 192 134.3
522 584 591 253.3
5 7 7 3.0
130 146 147 63.0
46 47 47 20.1
341 384 390 167.1
3,937 4,515 4,593 1,968.2
659 805 815 349.3
3,030 3,410 3,475 1,489.1
248 300 303 129.8
819 189 1,266 400.6
15 0 18 5.7
73 16 136 43.0
409 75 514 162.7
322 98 598 189.2
6,965 3,482 14,008 4,432.7
2,284 500 3,791 1,199.6
4,179 2,776 9,283 2,937.5
502 206 934 295.6
802 1,871 669.4
6 19 6.8
23 124 44.4
203 425 152.0
570 1,303 466.2
3,572 11,969 4,282.0
953 3,060 1,094.7
2,352 7,850 2,808.4
267 1,059 378.9
1,352 1,917 415.4
13 19 4.1
94 136 29.5
460 559 121.1
785 1,203 260.7
11,025 17,592 3,811.6
2,269 3,654 791.7
7,218 11,707 2,536.5
1,538 2,231 483.4
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 79 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Springfield, MA M.S.A. ............................................................ Includes Franklin, Hampden, and Hampshire Counties City of Springfield...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
686,794
Springfield, MO M.S.A.4 ........................................................... Includes Christian, Dallas,4 Greene, Polk, and Webster Counties City of Springfield...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
426,242
Springfield, OH M.S.A.............................................................. Includes Clark County City of Springfield...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
139,989
State College, PA M.S.A. ......................................................... Includes Centre County City of State College ................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
145,722
St. Cloud, MN M.S.A.5 .............................................................. Includes Benton and Stearns Counties5 City of St. Cloud5 ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
187,379
St. George, UT M.S.A. .............................................................. Includes Washington County City of St. George ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
142,153
St. Joseph, MO-KS M.S.A.2 ...................................................... Includes Doniphan County, KS and Andrew, Buchanan, and De Kalb Counties, MO City of St. Joseph, MO2 ............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
123,101
St. Louis, MO-IL M.S.A............................................................ Includes Bond, Calhoun, Clinton, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, IL and Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln, St. Charles, St. Louis, Warren, and Washington Counties and St. Louis City, MO City of St. Louis, MO................................................................. City of St. Charles, MO ............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,820,831
Stockton, CA M.S.A.................................................................. Includes San Joaquin County City of Stockton ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
681,786
Sumter, SC M.S.A. ..................................................................... Includes Sumter County City of Sumter ............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
104,311
2 Because
151,249 98.1% 100.0%
155,106 100.0%
61,999 99.8% 100.0%
54,065 98.0% 100.0%
Violent crime
76,377 98.4% 100.0%
356,204 64,012 75.4% 100.0%
293,073 100.0%
38,547 100.0%
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
1,898 3,757 3,795 552.6
14 18 18 2.6
117 310 313 45.6
567 793 800 116.5
1,200 2,636 2,664 387.9
7,336 19,857 20,122 2,929.8
2,002 5,134 5,199 757.0
4,432 12,987 13,168 1,917.3
902 1,736 1,755 255.5
1,068
9 11 2.6
95 133 31.2
289 326 76.5
675
14,514 19,386 4,548.1
2,128 3,257 764.1
11,357 14,786 3,468.9
1,029 1,343 315.1
319 345 345 246.4
9 10 10 7.1
34 38 38 27.1
138 146 146 104.3
138 151 151 107.9
4,547 6,218 6,226 4,447.5
816 1,214 1,216 868.6
3,385 4,586 4,592 3,280.3
346 418 418 298.6
44 127 134 92.0
0 0 0 0.0
6 20 20 13.7
12 24 26 17.8
26 83 88 60.4
983 2,555 2,615 1,794.5
144 486 495 339.7
828 2,002 2,050 1,406.8
11 67 70 48.0
51 62 33.1
164 237 126.5
3,097 4,912 2,621.4
358 610 325.5
2,646 4,122 2,199.8
93 180 96.1
67,404 100.0%
74,356 100.0%
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 1 0.5
161 269 189.2
1 2 1.4
20 32 22.5
26 32 22.5
114 203 142.8
2,105 3,197 2,249.0
441 684 481.2
1,547 2,334 1,641.9
117 179 125.9
353 427 434 352.6
3 3 3 2.4
13 20 21 17.1
88 92 93 75.5
249 312 317 257.5
3,634 4,495 4,547 3,693.7
770 1,037 1,046 849.7
2,643 3,196 3,236 2,628.7
221 262 265 215.3
7,383 151 12,887 14,833 525.8
167 1 228 233 8.3
237 13 572 572 20.3
2,634 33 3,789 4,222 149.7
4,345 104 8,298 9,806 347.6
30,443 2,432 83,700 95,909 3,400.0
7,274 308 16,842 19,311 684.6
17,328 2,025 56,883 65,915 2,336.7
5,841 99 9,975 10,683 378.7
4,322 6,156 902.9
24 35 5.1
112 171 25.1
1,558 2,024 296.9
2,628 3,926 575.8
17,955 33,567 4,923.4
4,353 7,660 1,123.5
11,102 21,467 3,148.6
2,500 4,440 651.2
577 772 740.1
5 13 12.5
13 23 22.0
129 174 166.8
430 562 538.8
2,745 3,893 3,732.1
674 1,254 1,202.2
1,852 2,264 2,170.4
219 375 359.5
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. was determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table. 5 The data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program (with the exception of Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table. 4 It
80
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Syracuse, NY M.S.A. ................................................................. Includes Madison, Onondaga, and Oswego Counties City of Syracuse ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
644,461
Tallahassee, FL M.S.A. ............................................................. Includes Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, and Wakulla Counties City of Tallahassee ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
352,043
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL M.S.A. ....................... Includes Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas Counties City of Tampa ............................................................................ City of St. Petersburg ................................................................ City of Clearwater ..................................................................... City of Largo .............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,734,761
Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR M.S.A.................................... Includes Miller County, AR and Bowie County, TX City of Texarkana, TX .............................................................. City of Texarkana, AR .............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
134,769
Toledo, OH M.S.A..................................................................... Includes Fulton, Lucas, Ottawa, and Wood Counties City of Toledo............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
650,080
Topeka, KS M.S.A. .................................................................... Includes Jackson, Jefferson, Osage, Shawnee, and Wabaunsee Counties City of Topeka............................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
229,726
Trenton-Ewing, NJ M.S.A. ....................................................... Includes Mercer County City of Trenton ........................................................................... City of Ewing Township ............................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
365,688
Tucson, AZ M.S.A.4................................................................... Includes Pima County City of Tucson4 ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,010,650
Tulsa, OK M.S.A........................................................................ Includes Creek, Okmulgee, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa, and Wagoner Counties City of Tulsa................................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
912,415
Tuscaloosa, AL M.S.A. ............................................................. Includes Greene, Hale, and Tuscaloosa Counties City of Tuscaloosa ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
207,198
4 It
138,211 99.0% 100.0%
168,984 100.0%
336,911 243,111 104,986 72,298 100.0%
36,300 29,855 90.3% 100.0%
317,401 93.9% 100.0%
122,554 97.8% 100.0%
82,140 36,483 100.0%
528,917 100.0%
382,954 100.0%
90,157 98.8% 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
1,366 1,971 1,983 307.7
24 31 31 4.8
71 163 164 25.4
419 530 534 82.9
852 1,247 1,254 194.6
6,165 15,365 15,494 2,404.2
1,938 3,672 3,692 572.9
3,725 10,917 11,021 1,710.1
502 776 781 121.2
1,908 3,149 894.5
8 15 4.3
133 182 51.7
642 796 226.1
1,125 2,156 612.4
8,968 13,756 3,907.5
2,804 4,688 1,331.7
5,660 8,320 2,363.3
504 748 212.5
2,975 3,368 991 553 18,071 660.8
27 20 11 3 153 5.6
83 110 38 40 949 34.7
1,056 1,095 318 134 4,828 176.5
1,809 2,143 624 376 12,141 444.0
15,498 15,404 4,785 3,219 112,538 4,115.1
4,098 4,232 856 608 28,483 1,041.5
9,648 9,711 3,678 2,404 75,151 2,748.0
1,752 1,461 251 207 8,904 325.6
467 513 1,138 1,177 873.3
2 2 5 5 3.7
18 16 45 50 37.1
74 75 160 163 120.9
373 420 928 959 711.6
2,264 1,812 5,098 5,377 3,989.8
626 450 1,420 1,535 1,139.0
1,519 1,249 3,350 3,490 2,589.6
119 113 328 352 261.2
3,621 3,893 3,964 609.8
18 19 20 3.1
132 185 197 30.3
1,383 1,455 1,483 228.1
2,088 2,234 2,264 348.3
18,670 26,815 27,970 4,302.5
6,522 7,966 8,188 1,259.5
10,671 17,066 17,942 2,760.0
1,477 1,783 1,840 283.0
609 845 863 375.7
10 10 10 4.4
35 55 57 24.8
275 283 285 124.1
289 497 511 222.4
7,316 10,014 10,151 4,418.7
1,561 2,275 2,298 1,000.3
5,067 6,909 7,015 3,053.6
688 830 838 364.8
989 99 1,478 404.2
19 3 24 6.6
23 0 55 15.0
546 39 730 199.6
401 57 669 182.9
2,636 623 8,106 2,216.6
724 127 1,752 479.1
1,404 441 5,492 1,501.8
508 55 862 235.7
4,252 5,241 518.6
65 96 9.5
246 338 33.4
1,451 1,798 177.9
2,490 3,009 297.7
4,922 6,260 686.1
50 73 8.0
252 389 42.6
1,096 1,232 135.0
3,524 4,566 500.4
22,769 33,374 3,657.8
6,725 9,643 1,056.9
13,746 20,599 2,257.6
2,298 3,132 343.3
470 1,045 1,056 509.7
11 17 17 8.2
28 66 67 32.3
199 307 311 150.1
232 655 661 319.0
5,396 9,510 9,626 4,645.8
1,513 2,726 2,753 1,328.7
3,553 6,104 6,185 2,985.1
330 680 688 332.0
5,157 8,479 839.0
5,808 7,576 749.6
was determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 81 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Tyler, TX M.S.A. ........................................................................ Includes Smith County City of Tyler ................................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
201,817
Utica-Rome, NY M.S.A............................................................ Includes Herkimer and Oneida Counties City of Utica .............................................................................. City of Rome .............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
294,181
Valdosta, GA M.S.A. ................................................................ Includes Brooks, Echols, Lanier, and Lowndes Counties City of Valdosta.......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
130,908
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA M.S.A..................................................... Includes Solano County City of Vallejo ............................................................................ City of Fairfield ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
408,066
Victoria, TX M.S.A.................................................................... Includes Calhoun, Goliad, and Victoria Counties City of Victoria........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
114,072
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ M.S.A................................ Includes Cumberland County City of Vineland ........................................................................ City of Millville .......................................................................... City of Bridgeton ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
156,078
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC M.S.A. ..... Includes Currituck County, NC and Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, Mathews, Surry, and York Counties and Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg Cities, VA City of Virginia Beach, VA ....................................................... City of Norfolk, VA ................................................................... City of Newport News, VA ....................................................... City of Hampton, VA ................................................................ City of Portsmouth, VA............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
1,663,408
Visalia-Porterville, CA M.S.A.................................................. Includes Tulare County City of Visalia ............................................................................ City of Porterville ...................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
426,568
Waco, TX M.S.A. ....................................................................... Includes McLennan County City of Waco ............................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
229,941
Warner Robins, GA M.S.A. ..................................................... Includes Houston County......................................................... City of Warner Robins .............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
133,071
98,042 99.0% 100.0%
58,234 33,746 98.5% 100.0%
47,989 93.0% 100.0%
115,330 104,927 100.0%
62,464 99.4% 100.0%
58,606 28,551 24,714 100.0%
434,163 235,067 178,308 145,897 101,782 100.0%
121,850 52,308 100.0%
123,208 100.0%
61,443 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
656 984 991 491.0
5 13 13 6.4
46 80 81 40.1
129 156 158 78.3
476 735 739 366.2
4,463 6,822 6,894 3,416.0
767 1,553 1,568 776.9
3,484 4,848 4,900 2,427.9
212 421 426 211.1
479 41 856 864 293.7
4 2 8 8 2.7
21 8 59 59 20.1
181 14 225 228 77.5
273 17 564 569 193.4
2,778 611 6,931 7,016 2,384.9
729 111 1,523 1,536 522.1
1,929 466 5,180 5,249 1,784.3
120 34 228 231 78.5
280 499 546 417.1
1 4 4 3.1
30 41 43 32.8
114 147 163 124.5
135 307 336 256.7
2,388 4,248 4,667 3,565.1
548 1,016 1,102 841.8
1,686 2,966 3,266 2,494.9
154 266 299 228.4
1,100 546 2,354 576.9
13 5 24 5.9
34 28 123 30.1
435 238 905 221.8
618 275 1,302 319.1
5,653 4,026 14,781 3,622.2
2,155 736 3,911 958.4
2,112 2,703 8,275 2,027.9
1,386 587 2,595 635.9
435 587 589 516.3
1 2 2 1.8
40 61 61 53.5
66 72 73 64.0
328 452 453 397.1
3,339 4,478 4,503 3,947.5
824 1,200 1,205 1,056.4
2,404 3,099 3,117 2,732.5
111 179 181 158.7
316 237 334 1,004 643.3
3 3 6 15 9.6
16 5 4 25 16.0
136 85 113 350 224.2
161 144 211 614 393.4
2,491 1,333 1,091 5,845 3,744.9
589 291 337 1,495 957.9
1,804 995 709 4,096 2,624.3
98 47 45 254 162.7
1,043 1,951 1,235 472 719 7,077 425.5
14 28 16 8 15 106 6.4
73 86 73 42 59 478 28.7
537 1,050 509 211 348 3,218 193.5
419 787 637 211 297 3,275 196.9
12,609 12,195 7,348 5,127 5,650 57,550 3,459.8
1,921 1,868 1,460 761 1,123 9,750 586.1
10,046 9,212 5,388 3,963 4,182 44,007 2,645.6
642 1,115 500 403 345 3,793 228.0
675 283 2,257 529.1
10 1 43 10.1
46 7 104 24.4
194 63 469 109.9
425 212 1,641 384.7
5,719 1,880 16,890 3,959.5
1,238 389 3,930 921.3
3,774 1,166 10,169 2,383.9
707 325 2,791 654.3
1,031 1,415 615.4
11 15 6.5
75 153 66.5
252 294 127.9
693 953 414.5
7,393 10,768 4,682.9
2,090 2,792 1,214.2
4,915 7,431 3,231.7
388 545 237.0
330 471 353.9
4 8 6.0
18 22 16.5
90 109 81.9
218 332 249.5
3,779 5,790 4,351.1
845 1,229 923.6
2,759 4,284 3,219.3
175 277 208.2
82
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV M.S.A. ......................................................................................... Includes the Metropolitan Divisions of BethesdaFrederick-Rockville, MD and Washington-ArlingtonAlexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV City of Washington, DC ........................................................... City of Alexandria, VA.............................................................. City of Frederick, MD ............................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... Bethesda-Frederick-Rockville, MD M.D. .............................. Includes Frederick and Montgomery Counties Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants .................................................... Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA -MD-WV M.D............................................................................ Includes District of Columbia; Calvert, Charles, and Prince George’s Counties, MD; Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Warren Counties and Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, Manassas, and Manassas Park Cities, VA; and Jefferson County, WV Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
5,363,413
591,833 140,891 60,034 100.0%
8,135 324 471 23,483 437.8
186 3 2 401 7.5
186 30 12 987 18.4
4,154 149 126 10,975 204.6
3,609 142 331 11,120 207.3
28,759 3,389 1,849 160,970 3,001.3
3,781 294 379 22,622 421.8
18,787 2,713 1,326 115,514 2,153.7
6,191 382 144 22,834 425.7
3,024 258.5
25 2.1
159 13.6
1,346 115.1
1,494 127.7
30,002 2,564.5
4,501 384.7
22,878 1,955.5
2,623 224.2
20,459 487.9
376 9.0
828 19.7
9,629 229.6
9,626 229.5
130,968 3,123.1
18,121 432.1
92,636 2,209.0
20,211 482.0
510 129 765 467.6
2 0 3 1.8
43 12 66 40.3
112 10 123 75.2
353 107 573 350.2
2,824 671 4,269 2,609.3
779 113 1,089 665.6
1,874 536 2,945 1,800.1
171 22 235 143.6
131 346 265.4
1 3 2.3
19 35 26.8
29 34 26.1
82 274 210.1
1,177 2,366 1,814.5
276 502 385.0
851 1,773 1,359.7
50 91 69.8
23 102 208 224 184.3
0 3 3 3 2.5
0 9 15 17 14.0
7 35 46 51 42.0
16 55 144 153 125.9
243 1,058 2,214 2,450 2,015.9
43 179 483 525 432.0
180 843 1,612 1,793 1,475.3
20 36 119 132 108.6
99 24 206 190.2
1 2 5 4.6
21 7 50 46.2
12 1 22 20.3
65 14 129 119.1
1,207 600 3,108 2,869.9
212 66 518 478.3
934 515 2,420 2,234.6
61 19 170 157.0
141 280 313 216.4
1 3 3 2.1
16 44 49 33.9
37 59 71 49.1
87 174 190 131.4
875 2,394 2,895 2,001.9
186 551 644 445.3
632 1,674 2,057 1,422.4
57 169 194 134.2
3,091 3,659 3,668 610.3
30 33 33 5.5
278 345 346 57.6
482 516 517 86.0
2,301 2,765 2,772 461.2
20,034 25,915 25,981 4,322.8
4,077 5,396 5,407 899.6
14,097 18,331 18,382 3,058.5
1,860 2,188 2,192 364.7
557 635 429.8
4 7 4.7
46 56 37.9
208 213 144.2
299 359 243.0
6,980 7,811 5,287.4
1,515 1,822 1,233.3
4,936 5,418 3,667.6
529 571 386.5
1,169,906 100.0%
4,193,507
100.0%
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA M.S.A. ............................................ Includes Black Hawk, Bremer, and Grundy Counties City of Waterloo ........................................................................ City of Cedar Falls ..................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
163,606
Wausau, WI M.S.A. ................................................................... Includes Marathon County City of Wausau ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
130,393
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH M.S.A. ................................... Includes Jefferson County, OH and Brooke and Hancock Counties, WV City of Weirton, WV .................................................................. City of Steubenville, OH........................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
121,534
Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA M.S.A. ............................... Includes Chelan and Douglas Counties City of Wenatchee...................................................................... City of East Wenatchee............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
108,298
Wheeling, WV-OH M.S.A. ....................................................... Includes Belmont County, OH and Marshall and Ohio Counties, WV City of Wheeling, WV................................................................ Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
144,612
Wichita, KS M.S.A..................................................................... Includes Butler, Harvey, Sedgwick, and Sumner Counties City of Wichita ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
601,018
Wichita Falls, TX M.S.A. .......................................................... Includes Archer, Clay, and Wichita Counties City of Wichita Falls................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
147,728
66,098 37,759 100.0%
37,981 100.0%
18,660 18,745 93.9% 100.0%
29,976 12,328 100.0%
28,838 88.7% 100.0%
362,602 99.6% 100.0%
101,279 100.0%
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 83 Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Williamsport, PA M.S.A. .......................................................... Includes Lycoming County City of Williamsport .................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
116,368
Wilmington, NC M.S.A............................................................. Includes Brunswick, New Hanover, and Pender Counties City of Wilmington .................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
349,460
Winchester, VA-WV M.S.A...................................................... Includes Frederick County and Winchester City, VA and Hampshire County, WV City of Winchester, VA.............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
123,259
Winston-Salem, NC M.S.A....................................................... Includes Davie, Forsyth, Stokes, and Yadkin Counties City of Winston-Salem .............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
469,651
Worcester, MA M.S.A............................................................... Includes Worcester County City of Worcester ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
789,453
Yakima, WA M.S.A. .................................................................. Includes Yakima County City of Yakima ........................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
234,618
York-Hanover, PA M.S.A......................................................... Includes York County City of York ................................................................................ City of Hanover ......................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
425,908
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA M.S.A. ................. Includes Mahoning and Trumbull Counties, OH and Mercer County, PA City of Youngstown, OH........................................................... City of Warren, OH ................................................................... City of Boardman, OH.............................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
566,927
Yuba City, CA M.S.A. ............................................................... Includes Sutter and Yuba Counties City of Yuba City ....................................................................... Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
166,703
Yuma, AZ M.S.A.2..................................................................... Includes Yuma County2 City of Yuma .............................................................................. Total area actually reporting .................................................... Estimated total........................................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
193,473
2 Because
29,380 100.0%
100,944 98.3% 100.0%
25,904 100.0%
226,460 99.4% 100.0%
177,151 98.8% 100.0%
83,027 99.1% 100.0%
40,221 14,972 100.0%
72,887 43,809 39,244 95.4% 100.0%
62,595 100.0%
90,245 87.2% 100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
99 180 154.7
2 2 1.7
5 17 14.6
51 60 51.6
41 101 86.8
1,174 2,401 2,063.3
269 536 460.6
849 1,778 1,527.9
56 87 74.8
778 1,317 1,342 384.0
12 16 16 4.6
49 118 120 34.3
319 439 446 127.6
398 744 760 217.5
5,447 14,076 14,373 4,112.9
1,465 4,436 4,505 1,289.1
3,454 8,587 8,801 2,518.5
528 1,053 1,067 305.3
86 250 202.8
1 2 1.6
8 60 48.7
36 54 43.8
41 134 108.7
1,316 3,254 2,640.0
202 676 548.4
1,060 2,358 1,913.0
54 220 178.5
2,079 2,824 2,835 603.6
19 23 23 4.9
104 167 168 35.8
723 827 830 176.7
1,233 1,807 1,814 386.2
14,995 22,642 22,780 4,850.4
4,670 6,665 6,697 1,426.0
9,234 14,472 14,571 3,102.5
1,091 1,505 1,512 321.9
1,718 3,236 3,263 413.3
6 15 15 1.9
42 164 166 21.0
373 552 557 70.6
1,297 2,505 2,525 319.8
6,356 16,339 16,530 2,093.9
1,701 4,314 4,361 552.4
3,983 10,681 10,811 1,369.4
672 1,344 1,358 172.0
429 774 780 332.5
8 19 19 8.1
49 99 100 42.6
133 242 244 104.0
239 414 417 177.7
5,940 12,137 12,224 5,210.2
1,233 3,034 3,050 1,300.0
3,907 7,303 7,364 3,138.7
800 1,800 1,810 771.5
473 53 1,086 255.0
11 0 20 4.7
27 4 96 22.5
322 23 500 117.4
113 26 470 110.4
2,150 607 9,744 2,287.8
462 54 1,634 383.7
1,440 537 7,574 1,778.3
248 16 536 125.8
733 392 73 1,829 1,875 330.7
29 3 0 41 41 7.2
34 39 5 151 159 28.0
252 167 56 645 663 116.9
418 183 12 992 1,012 178.5
4,030 2,256 1,776 17,915 18,678 3,294.6
1,684 889 299 5,102 5,249 925.9
1,853 1,163 1,378 11,481 12,059 2,127.1
493 204 99 1,332 1,370 241.7
231 695 416.9
4 10 6.0
14 53 31.8
65 130 78.0
148 502 301.1
1,999 4,831 2,898.0
383 1,320 791.8
1,384 2,925 1,754.6
232 586 351.5
511 637 715 369.6
4 6 7 3.6
25 32 37 19.1
56 68 92 47.6
426 531 579 299.3
3,203 4,376 5,336 2,758.0
638 1,090 1,308 676.1
2,196 2,771 3,404 1,759.4
369 515 624 322.5
of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
84
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 6.
Crime, by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2008—Continued
(Number, percent, rate per 100,000 population.)
Area
Population
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian, Puerto Rico M.S.A.......... Includes Aguada, Aguadilla, Anasco, Isabela, Lares, Moca, Rincon, and San Sebastian Municipios Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
339,523
Fajardo, Puerto Rico M.S.A..................................................... Includes Ceiba, Fajardo, and Luquillo Municipios Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
80,633
Guayama, Puerto Rico M.S.A. ................................................ Includes Arroyo, Guayama, and Patillas Municipios Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
100.0%
100.0%
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
323 95.1
21 6.2
5 1.5
151 44.5
146 43.0
3,359 989.3
1,544 454.8
1,623 478.0
192 56.5
182 225.7
21 26.0
1 1.2
73 90.5
87 107.9
1,004 1,245.1
430 533.3
516 639.9
58 71.9
184 218.5
8 9.5
2 2.4
65 77.2
109 129.5
916 1,088.0
515 611.7
330 392.0
71 84.3
239 216.0
11 9.9
1 0.9
126 113.9
101 91.3
2,863 2,587.6
833 752.9
1,916 1,731.7
114 103.0
902 343.0
89 33.8
14 5.3
374 142.2
425 161.6
3,758 1,429.2
942 358.3
2,523 959.5
293 111.4
119 80.8
3 2.0
1 0.7
77 52.3
38 25.8
840 570.5
417 283.2
381 258.8
42 28.5
7,039 269.9
603 23.1
58 2.2
4,416 169.3
1,962 75.2
43,090 1,652.0
12,984 497.8
24,038 921.6
6,068 232.6
179 143.7
20 16.1
9 7.2
63 50.6
87 69.8
1,070 859.0
421 338.0
600 481.7
49 39.3
84,193 100.0%
Mayaguez, Puerto Rico M.S.A. ............................................... Includes Hormigueros and Mayaguez Municipios Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
110,644
Ponce, Puerto Rico M.S.A........................................................ Includes Juana Diaz, Ponce, and Villalba Municipios Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
262,943
San German-Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico M.S.A........................ Includes Cabo Rojo, Lajas, Sabana Grande, and San German Municipios Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
147,242
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, Puerto Rico M.S.A. ................ Includes Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Arecibo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ciales, Cidra, Comerio, Corozal, Dorado, Florida, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Humacao, Juncos, Las Piedras, Loiza, Manati, Maunabo, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Quebradillas, Rio Grande, San Juan, San Lorenzo, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, and Yabucoa Municipios Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
2,608,375
Yauco, Puerto Rico M.S.A. ...................................................... Includes Guanica, Guayanilla, Penuelas, and Yauco Municipios Total area actually reporting .................................................... Rate per 100,000 inhabitants ....................................................
124,566
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 85 Table 7.
Offense Analysis, 2004–2008
(Number.) Classification Murder............................................................................................................................... Forcible rape ..................................................................................................................... Robbery:1 .......................................................................................................................... By location: Street/highway .................................................................................................................. Commercial house............................................................................................................ Gas or service station....................................................................................................... Convenience store............................................................................................................ Residence .......................................................................................................................... Bank................................................................................................................................... Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................... Burglary:1 .......................................................................................................................... By location: Residence (dwelling): ..................................................................................................... Residence Night ............................................................................................................... Residence Day.................................................................................................................. Residence Unknown........................................................................................................ Nonresidence (store, office, etc.): .................................................................................. Nonresidence Night ......................................................................................................... Nonresidence Day............................................................................................................ Nonresidence Unknown.................................................................................................. Larceny-theft (except motor vehicle theft):1................................................................. By type: Pocket-picking .................................................................................................................. Purse-snatching................................................................................................................. Shoplifting ......................................................................................................................... From motor vehicles (except accessories)..................................................................... Motor vehicle accessories................................................................................................ Bicycles .............................................................................................................................. From buildings .................................................................................................................. From coin-operated machines ........................................................................................ All others........................................................................................................................... By value: Over $200 .......................................................................................................................... $50 to $200......................................................................................................................... Under $50.......................................................................................................................... Motor vehicle theft........................................................................................................... 1
Because of rounding, the number of offenses may not add to the total.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
16,148 95,089 401,470
16,740 94,347 417,438
17,030 92,757 447,403
16,929 90,427 445,125
16,272 89,000 441,855
171,812 59,006 10,893 24,653 55,525 9,775 69,806 2,144,446
184,188 59,694 11,889 23,822 59,207 8,766 69,871 2,155,448
199,241 61,014 12,075 24,921 64,024 9,591 76,537 2,183,746
194,772 62,026 11,766 24,933 67,508 9,252 74,868 2,179,140
190,314 60,971 11,424 24,300 71,939 8,962 73,946 2,222,196
1,409,253 405,556 666,345 337,351 735,193 307,702 223,012 204,479 6,937,089
1,417,440 402,881 669,579 344,980 738,008 305,729 221,183 211,096 6,783,447
1,445,557 411,558 705,175 328,824 738,189 307,076 234,458 196,655 6,607,013
1,478,901 421,855 738,654 318,392 700,239 293,469 227,092 179,679 6,568,572
1,562,976 437,007 805,193 320,776 659,220 275,913 222,633 160,675 6,588,873
29,840 42,345 1,009,214 1,758,241 749,173 249,813 861,197 45,927 2,191,338
29,221 42,040 940,411 1,752,280 693,225 248,792 852,462 40,885 2,184,131
28,770 39,997 872,635 1,752,432 638,678 231,238 829,756 35,264 2,178,243
27,408 38,058 978,978 1,706,979 599,063 224,345 789,123 31,036 2,173,581
27,151 33,327 1,068,088 1,715,440 643,225 221,936 753,755 26,910 2,099,041
2,711,560 1,562,672 2,662,857 1,237,851
2,715,997 1,522,810 2,544,640 1,235,859
2,805,338 1,474,693 2,326,982 1,192,809
2,884,126 1,471,078 2,213,368 1,095,769
2,967,033 1,465,595 2,156,245 956,846
86
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008
(Number.)
State/City
ALABAMA Abbeville ........................................................................... Addison ............................................................................. Alexander City ................................................................. Aliceville ........................................................................... Andalusia .......................................................................... Anniston ............................................................................ Arab ................................................................................... Ardmore ............................................................................ Argo ................................................................................... Ashford.............................................................................. Ashland ............................................................................. Ashville.............................................................................. Athens ............................................................................... Atmore .............................................................................. Attalla ................................................................................ Auburn............................................................................... Autaugaville ...................................................................... Bay Minette....................................................................... Bayou La Batre ................................................................ Bear Creek ........................................................................ Berry .................................................................................. Bessemer ........................................................................... Birmingham ...................................................................... Blountsville ....................................................................... Boaz ................................................................................... Brent .................................................................................. Brighton............................................................................. Brilliant.............................................................................. Butler ................................................................................. Calera................................................................................. Camden.............................................................................. Carbon Hill ....................................................................... Carrollton .......................................................................... Centre ................................................................................ Chatom .............................................................................. Cherokee ........................................................................... Chickasaw.......................................................................... Clanton .............................................................................. Clayhatchee....................................................................... Clayton .............................................................................. Coffeeville ......................................................................... Collinsville......................................................................... Columbiana....................................................................... Coosada ............................................................................. Cottonwood ...................................................................... Courtland .......................................................................... Crossville ........................................................................... Dadeville ........................................................................... Daleville ............................................................................ Dauphin Island ................................................................. Decatur .............................................................................. Demopolis ......................................................................... Dora ................................................................................... Dothan............................................................................... Double Springs ................................................................. Douglas.............................................................................. Dozier ................................................................................ East Brewton .................................................................... Eclectic .............................................................................. Elba .................................................................................... Elberta ............................................................................... Enterprise.......................................................................... Eutaw................................................................................. Evergreen .......................................................................... Excel .................................................................................. Fairfield.............................................................................. Fairhope............................................................................. Falkville ............................................................................. Fayette ............................................................................... Flomaton ........................................................................... Florala................................................................................ Florence............................................................................. Forkland ............................................................................ Fort Payne ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
2,939 715 14,917 2,405 8,689 23,620 7,753 1,209 1,900 2,041 1,862 2,543 23,432 7,391 6,515 55,649 877 7,710 2,716 999 1,183 28,479 228,314 1,976 8,273 4,384 3,247 720 1,699 10,723 2,210 2,024 929 3,491 1,156 1,167 5,935 8,849 491 1,358 344 1,690 3,839 1,645 1,176 762 1,464 3,220 4,512 1,605 55,941 7,328 2,411 66,412 979 583 397 2,489 1,160 4,124 582 24,863 2,941 3,390 600 11,303 17,180 1,166 4,672 1,531 1,899 37,594 589 14,040
Violent crime
16 5 204 19 56 572 35 1 2 3 3 12 53 77 60 181 0 67 22 4 0 579 3,249 6 32 21 2 2 0 42 6 2 0 3 4 3 45 54 2 13 1 4 11 2 3 2 0 30 11 1 291 96 4 400 7 5 0 9 7 15 10 108 26 20 2 187 10 1 16 6 5 155 15 35
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 3 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 5 82 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1
Forcible rape
1 0 14 0 8 30 1 0 1 0 1 1 4 5 5 17 0 7 0 0 0 28 212 0 3 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 29 3 0 30 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 9 0 0 0 9 5 0 1 0 0 16 1 2
Robbery
2 0 47 3 4 179 4 0 0 2 0 1 19 19 7 56 0 15 10 0 0 193 1,499 0 11 3 1 0 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 1 17 8 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 5 1 123 8 1 189 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 48 7 1 0 99 3 0 5 1 2 65 1 9
Aggravated assault
13 5 140 16 44 350 30 1 1 1 2 10 30 50 48 106 0 45 11 4 0 353 1,456 6 18 17 1 2 0 34 6 0 0 1 4 2 23 41 2 12 1 4 7 1 3 2 0 26 3 0 136 81 3 178 6 3 0 6 6 12 7 50 19 19 2 76 2 1 9 5 3 71 13 23
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
79 34 1,024 87 477 2,429 490 20 60 33 25 105 849 542 363 2,894 15 391 275 30 5 3,716 20,054 64 514 114 11 23 18 398 23 167 10 137 19 11 428 480 10 37 3 32 152 28 21 12 13 199 179 65 3,996 540 103 3,513 49 52 1 112 62 185 125 331 105 133 9 1,464 419 34 181 36 60 1,877 23 460
Burglary
21 10 190 30 94 788 117 3 21 7 4 25 141 108 47 1,022 8 56 73 8 1 1,046 5,153 22 102 26 4 9 7 77 6 46 4 14 2 4 143 80 3 6 0 6 32 5 6 2 3 53 63 24 976 92 33 859 7 25 0 28 11 48 35 129 39 33 2 408 95 9 26 6 14 485 6 106
Larcenytheft
54 24 790 54 361 1,478 348 15 34 25 21 72 675 403 308 1,818 7 318 184 20 1 2,392 12,761 37 400 86 7 12 9 319 17 113 5 114 17 7 240 374 6 28 2 24 119 22 14 8 7 140 103 39 2,889 444 55 2,506 40 19 1 75 49 134 79 173 59 91 7 912 308 25 142 29 43 1,335 15 323
Motor vehicle theft
4 0 44 3 22 163 25 2 5 1 0 8 33 31 8 54 0 17 18 2 3 278 2,140 5 12 2 0 2 2 2 0 8 1 9 0 0 45 26 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 6 13 2 131 4 15 148 2 8 0 9 2 3 11 29 7 9 0 144 16 0 13 1 3 57 2 31
Arson1
134
0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 87 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
ALABAMA—Continued Gadsden............................................................................. Gantt .................................................................................. Gardendale ....................................................................... Geneva............................................................................... Georgiana.......................................................................... Geraldine........................................................................... Gordo................................................................................. Grant.................................................................................. Greenville.......................................................................... Grove Hill ......................................................................... Guin ................................................................................... Gulf Shores ....................................................................... Guntersville....................................................................... Gurley ................................................................................ Hackleburg........................................................................ Haleyville .......................................................................... Hamilton............................................................................ Hammondville .................................................................. Hanceville.......................................................................... Hartselle ............................................................................ Hayneville ......................................................................... Headland ........................................................................... Heflin ................................................................................. Helena................................................................................ Henagar ............................................................................. Highland Lake .................................................................. Hillsboro............................................................................ Hokes Bluff ....................................................................... Hollywood......................................................................... Homewood........................................................................ Hoover............................................................................... Hueytown .......................................................................... Huntsville .......................................................................... Hurtsboro .......................................................................... Ider..................................................................................... Irondale ............................................................................. Jacksonville ....................................................................... Jasper ................................................................................. Killen ................................................................................. Kimberly............................................................................ Kinston .............................................................................. Lafayette............................................................................ Lake View.......................................................................... Lanett................................................................................. Leeds.................................................................................. Leighton ............................................................................ Level Plains ....................................................................... Lexington .......................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................... Linden................................................................................ Littleville ........................................................................... Lockhart ............................................................................ Louisville ........................................................................... Luverne ............................................................................. Lynn ................................................................................... Madison ............................................................................. Maplesville ........................................................................ Marion ............................................................................... McIntosh............................................................................ McKenzie .......................................................................... Mentone ............................................................................ Midfield ............................................................................. Millbrook........................................................................... Millry.................................................................................. Mobile2 .............................................................................. Monroeville....................................................................... Montevallo ........................................................................ Montgomery...................................................................... Moody................................................................................ Morris ................................................................................ Mosses................................................................................ Moundville ........................................................................ Mountain Brook ............................................................... 1 The 2 The
Population
36,700 240 13,626 4,399 1,557 837 1,556 693 6,974 1,338 2,176 10,985 8,351 855 1,445 4,054 6,331 544 3,367 13,815 1,112 4,045 3,543 14,701 2,558 502 588 4,452 918 23,771 70,731 15,708 172,794 550 716 9,426 9,881 13,956 1,134 2,743 612 3,013 2,206 7,420 11,285 828 1,502 837 5,601 2,268 950 545 560 2,763 717 39,529 690 3,133 233 604 481 5,158 17,249 588 251,041 6,373 6,030 204,398 13,588 1,904 1,038 2,571 21,057
Violent crime
288 0 27 21 15 4 14 1 35 2 9 33 58 1 4 25 12 0 17 16 11 19 19 28 4 0 1 3 0 165 111 58 1,222 0 0 63 71 92 5 2 0 29 2 85 98 8 17 3 47 0 1 1 0 14 0 96 1 40 2 2 0 51 19 0 1,204 85 17 883 1 1 0 15 3
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 18 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 42 0 0 23 1 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
36 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 2 0 1 3 1 0 2 6 0 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 13 13 3 93 0 0 5 2 8 0 1 0 1 0 11 7 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 27 3 0 49 0 0 0 1 0
Robbery
135 0 11 4 1 0 0 0 12 0 0 6 14 0 0 2 5 0 3 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 116 62 24 412 0 0 29 34 39 1 0 0 3 0 45 35 0 5 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 38 0 3 0 0 0 33 11 0 875 7 9 463 0 1 0 0 3
Aggravated assault
115 0 14 17 14 4 13 1 22 2 8 7 42 1 3 19 6 0 12 7 11 13 15 25 4 0 1 2 0 35 34 30 699 0 0 29 35 44 4 1 0 25 2 27 51 7 12 3 42 0 1 0 0 13 0 51 1 36 1 2 0 17 3 0 260 75 8 348 0 0 0 14 0
Property crime
2,452 4 534 183 49 35 44 4 393 8 27 562 708 22 37 303 215 4 135 447 53 200 102 118 31 2 6 55 9 1,545 2,315 706 10,647 7 14 527 666 1,321 73 49 4 174 69 754 582 17 51 6 322 37 26 4 0 90 16 1,082 48 174 17 9 5 440 529 8 13,846 561 277 12,545 293 25 1 94 407
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. population for the city of Mobile, Alabama, includes 60,536 inhabitants from the jurisdiction of the Mobile County Sheriff’s Department.
Burglary
575 2 77 57 12 6 23 2 66 3 9 57 146 5 12 65 54 1 22 89 24 56 17 30 6 1 1 9 1 326 436 176 2,369 3 3 160 251 241 19 11 2 37 18 222 134 6 17 1 82 8 5 0 0 14 8 270 3 40 3 3 1 160 97 0 3,305 139 84 3,513 69 4 0 23 100
Larcenytheft
1,716 2 437 113 35 28 18 1 313 5 16 497 535 16 24 223 153 3 110 341 23 139 74 84 25 1 4 45 8 1,136 1,761 475 7,196 3 9 336 397 1,006 54 33 1 128 42 490 399 11 34 4 213 28 18 3 0 72 7 767 41 130 11 4 4 243 425 8 9,470 380 178 8,117 183 20 1 59 303
Motor vehicle theft
161 0 20 13 2 1 3 1 14 0 2 8 27 1 1 15 8 0 3 17 6 5 11 4 0 0 1 1 0 83 118 55 1,082 1 2 31 18 74 0 5 1 9 9 42 49 0 0 1 27 1 3 1 0 4 1 45 4 4 3 2 0 37 7 0 1,071 42 15 915 41 1 0 12 4
Arson1
25
0
2
116
88
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
ALABAMA—Continued Mount Vernon................................................................... Muscle Shoals ................................................................... Napier Field ...................................................................... New Brockton................................................................... New Hope ......................................................................... Newton .............................................................................. Newville............................................................................. North Courtland ............................................................... Northport .......................................................................... Notasulga........................................................................... Oakman ............................................................................. Odenville ........................................................................... Oneonta............................................................................. Opelika .............................................................................. Opp .................................................................................... Orange Beach ................................................................... Owens Crossroads............................................................ Oxford................................................................................ Ozark ................................................................................. Pelham ............................................................................... Pell City ............................................................................. Phenix City........................................................................ Phil Campbell ................................................................... Piedmont ........................................................................... Pine Hill............................................................................. Pisgah................................................................................. Pleasant Grove ................................................................. Powell................................................................................. Prattville ............................................................................ Priceville ............................................................................ Prichard ............................................................................. Ragland ............................................................................. Rainbow City .................................................................... Rainsville........................................................................... Ranburne........................................................................... Red Bay ............................................................................. Red Level .......................................................................... Reform............................................................................... Riverside ........................................................................... Roanoke ............................................................................ Robertsdale....................................................................... Rockford ........................................................................... Russellville ........................................................................ Samson............................................................................... Saraland............................................................................. Sardis City ......................................................................... Satsuma.............................................................................. Selma.................................................................................. Sheffield............................................................................. Silas .................................................................................... Silverhill............................................................................. Sipsey ................................................................................. Skyline ............................................................................... Slocomb ............................................................................. Snead ................................................................................. Southside ........................................................................... Spanish Fort ...................................................................... Stevenson .......................................................................... St. Florian .......................................................................... Sulligent............................................................................. Sumiton ............................................................................. Sylacauga........................................................................... Sylvania ............................................................................. Tallassee............................................................................. Taylor ................................................................................. Thomasville ....................................................................... Thorsby.............................................................................. Town Creek....................................................................... Triana ................................................................................. Trinity................................................................................. Troy .................................................................................... Trussville............................................................................ Tuscaloosa ......................................................................... Tuscumbia ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
817 12,925 394 1,227 2,775 1,648 544 797 23,223 832 924 1,264 7,058 26,015 6,662 6,589 1,491 20,511 14,584 21,532 12,898 30,952 1,035 4,962 905 693 10,299 975 32,849 2,659 27,691 2,125 9,276 4,950 481 3,242 554 1,786 2,023 6,618 5,018 392 8,758 2,006 12,893 2,177 6,029 18,772 9,118 472 695 540 831 2,033 846 8,441 5,831 2,003 491 1,960 2,541 12,876 1,266 5,144 1,980 4,474 2,068 1,206 493 1,914 14,538 19,199 90,157 8,275
Violent crime
22 78 2 0 16 3 0 1 133 6 1 9 16 326 18 15 3 103 89 31 66 97 0 36 8 0 15 1 94 4 331 3 3 13 0 9 1 11 10 23 13 0 40 3 37 2 11 286 69 0 1 1 1 7 5 9 13 36 3 5 7 57 0 44 0 32 0 0 1 5 72 28 470 15
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 11 0
Forcible rape
1 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 10 1 0 2 0 28 3 5 0 12 7 5 9 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 12 0 3 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 8 5 0 3 1 0 0 2 20 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 7 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 28 1
Robbery
2 19 0 0 1 0 0 0 41 0 0 1 5 100 3 0 0 47 23 12 8 40 0 2 0 0 5 0 23 1 161 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 1 0 11 0 18 0 1 66 27 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 6 0 0 1 5 14 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 22 199 7
Aggravated assault
19 56 1 0 14 3 0 1 80 5 1 6 11 197 12 10 3 43 59 13 49 51 0 33 8 0 9 1 58 3 156 2 0 11 0 9 1 9 9 10 6 0 25 2 19 2 8 195 33 0 0 0 1 5 5 7 6 36 2 4 0 36 0 36 0 30 0 0 1 3 24 4 232 7
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
30 635 9 25 48 69 1 16 1,097 22 28 54 230 1,582 182 344 37 1,191 713 485 681 1,174 19 208 28 4 247 21 1,291 76 1,845 16 265 131 23 60 9 61 18 222 282 8 334 46 321 67 120 2,131 671 5 15 30 16 57 25 86 220 108 16 51 327 836 16 331 6 236 13 31 20 38 877 951 5,396 240
Burglary
5 128 7 2 11 12 0 4 251 10 5 12 22 456 23 57 11 179 154 50 85 342 4 48 9 0 87 4 244 8 602 1 41 17 5 8 3 18 6 27 45 3 64 13 89 26 21 578 169 4 8 8 2 13 4 18 38 19 10 11 47 214 8 64 2 37 5 9 12 11 222 101 1,513 73
Larcenytheft
24 487 1 23 34 51 1 11 780 12 23 37 195 1,098 159 281 24 957 514 406 578 649 14 151 19 4 139 16 988 67 923 13 215 107 17 45 6 40 11 187 228 5 255 29 214 38 81 1,350 474 1 7 19 14 40 18 64 181 73 6 33 256 600 8 254 4 189 7 22 6 19 626 811 3,553 161
Motor vehicle theft
1 20 1 0 3 6 0 1 66 0 0 5 13 28 0 6 2 55 45 29 18 183 1 9 0 0 21 1 59 1 320 2 9 7 1 7 0 3 1 8 9 0 15 4 18 3 18 203 28 0 0 3 0 4 3 4 1 16 0 7 24 22 0 13 0 10 1 0 2 8 29 39 330 6
Arson1
0
14
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 89 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
ALABAMA—Continued Tuskegee ............................................................................ Union Springs ................................................................... Uniontown ........................................................................ Valley ................................................................................. Valley Head....................................................................... Vance ................................................................................. Vernon ............................................................................... Vestavia Hills .................................................................... Warrior .............................................................................. Weaver ............................................................................... Webb .................................................................................. Wedowee ........................................................................... West Blocton..................................................................... Wetumpka ......................................................................... Winfield ............................................................................. Woodstock......................................................................... York ................................................................................... ALASKA Anchorage......................................................................... Bethel................................................................................. Bristol Bay Borough ........................................................ Cordova ............................................................................. Craig................................................................................... Dillingham......................................................................... Fairbanks ........................................................................... Haines ................................................................................ Homer................................................................................ Houston ............................................................................. Juneau ................................................................................ Kenai.................................................................................. Ketchikan .......................................................................... Kodiak ............................................................................... Kotzebue ........................................................................... North Pole ......................................................................... North Slope Borough....................................................... Palmer................................................................................ Petersburg ......................................................................... Seward ............................................................................... Sitka ................................................................................... Skagway............................................................................. Soldotna............................................................................. St. Paul ............................................................................... Unalaska............................................................................ Wasilla................................................................................ Wrangell ............................................................................ ARIZONA Apache Junction ............................................................... Avondale ........................................................................... Benson ............................................................................... Bisbee ................................................................................ Buckeye ............................................................................. Bullhead City .................................................................... Camp Verde ...................................................................... Casa Grande ..................................................................... Chandler ............................................................................ Chino Valley...................................................................... Clarkdale ........................................................................... Clifton ................................................................................ Colorado City ................................................................... Coolidge ............................................................................ Cottonwood ...................................................................... Douglas.............................................................................. Eagar.................................................................................. El Mirage........................................................................... Eloy .................................................................................... Flagstaff ............................................................................. Florence............................................................................. Fredonia............................................................................. Gilbert................................................................................ Glendale ............................................................................ Globe ................................................................................. Goodyear........................................................................... Holbrook ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
11,287 4,566 1,413 8,774 649 839 1,886 31,055 3,003 2,686 1,361 815 1,425 7,840 4,651 1,023 2,489
163 17 37 59 1 3 5 28 6 4 1 0 0 23 13 3 10
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 1 8 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0
29 6 9 18 0 0 3 13 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0
120 11 27 33 1 3 2 12 3 4 1 0 0 19 11 0 10
873 156 63 638 19 39 26 328 78 60 5 0 1 427 185 98 75
362 34 23 146 6 11 10 106 9 20 1 0 0 95 26 26 20
494 114 33 475 12 25 14 204 62 39 4 0 1 325 142 54 52
17 8 7 17 1 3 2 18 7 1 0 0 0 7 17 18 3
280,068 6,557 963 2,227 1,153 2,506 35,131 2,255 5,808 2,153 30,692 7,784 7,305 6,159 3,160 2,276 6,419 8,292 2,839 3,092 8,879 818 4,360 432 3,789 10,497 1,998
2,647 50 0 16 16 47 272 8 51 3 122 50 28 37 12 10 60 60 20 3 13 6 12 2 14 64 3
10 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
263 5 0 0 0 12 41 0 0 0 27 2 12 1 5 4 1 2 0 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 0
544 4 0 0 0 3 28 0 2 0 9 2 2 3 1 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0
1,830 41 0 16 16 32 200 8 48 3 86 46 13 32 6 3 59 55 19 3 9 5 11 1 13 60 3
9,211 94 52 10 25 59 1,189 37 282 29 1,161 313 426 215 17 104 108 304 148 115 332 58 256 3 0 417 112
1,191 45 18 2 7 9 141 6 67 9 141 42 36 32 7 12 37 32 27 9 18 5 18 3 9 38 18
7,254 33 17 7 15 30 921 31 198 17 974 256 367 161 5 78 58 262 118 102 273 53 231 0 54 360 90
766 16 17 1 3 20 127 0 17 3 46 15 23 22 5 14 13 10 3 4 41 0 7 0 3 19 4
106 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0
31,521 85,376 4,995 5,958 32,070 41,976 11,011 39,928 253,076 11,326 4,328 2,354 4,999 9,904 11,520 17,007 4,536 27,543 12,214 60,400 17,880 1,108 220,373 256,659 7,080 58,732 5,094
123 457 10 48 51 61 33 220 801 59 9 13 3 91 48 31 6 72 91 262 51 1 238 1,330 52 144 70
2 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 17 0 6 1
6 10 2 1 4 2 1 4 56 1 0 0 0 3 1 4 0 6 13 43 0 1 26 66 4 19 2
31 147 2 1 13 23 0 45 241 0 1 1 0 8 4 6 0 38 16 61 3 0 63 588 1 33 7
84 288 6 46 33 36 32 171 498 58 8 12 3 79 43 21 6 27 62 155 48 0 149 659 47 86 60
1,447 4,701 154 254 1,542 1,702 232 2,956 7,984 265 96 66 8 662 532 656 105 1,060 627 3,364 283 30 4,933 13,435 320 2,387 378
319 1,020 48 32 472 452 51 1,069 1,414 52 52 25 3 170 79 146 25 275 226 409 49 9 1,113 2,665 75 1,153 126
920 2,929 98 222 929 1,126 170 1,629 5,768 200 37 40 4 437 424 438 73 670 343 2,867 210 20 3,429 8,389 223 961 237
208 752 8 0 141 124 11 258 802 13 7 1 1 55 29 72 7 115 58 88 24 1 391 2,381 22 273 15
16 15 0 1 1 8 0 16 92 2 0 2 0 11 3 1 0 8 6 27 1 0 21 80 0 8 3
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
90
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
ARIZONA—Continued Huachuca City .................................................................. Jerome ............................................................................... Kingman ............................................................................ Lake Havasu City............................................................. Mammoth .......................................................................... Marana............................................................................... Mesa................................................................................... Miami................................................................................. Nogales .............................................................................. Oro Valley ......................................................................... Paradise Valley.................................................................. Parker ................................................................................ Peoria................................................................................. Phoenix .............................................................................. Pima ................................................................................... Prescott .............................................................................. Prescott Valley .................................................................. Quartzsite .......................................................................... Sahuarita ........................................................................... Scottsdale .......................................................................... Sedona ............................................................................... Show Low.......................................................................... Sierra Vista ........................................................................ Snowflake-Taylor ............................................................. Somerton ........................................................................... South Tucson ..................................................................... Surprise.............................................................................. Tempe ................................................................................ Thatcher............................................................................. Tolleson ............................................................................. Tucson3............................................................................... Wellton .............................................................................. Wickenburg ....................................................................... Willcox ............................................................................... Winslow ............................................................................. Youngtown ........................................................................ Yuma.................................................................................. ARKANSAS Arkadelphia ...................................................................... Ashdown ........................................................................... Atkins ................................................................................ Augusta.............................................................................. Austin................................................................................. Bald Knob ......................................................................... Barling ............................................................................... Bay ..................................................................................... Bearden ............................................................................. Beebe ................................................................................. Bella Vista ......................................................................... Benton ............................................................................... Bentonville4....................................................................... Berryville........................................................................... Blytheville ......................................................................... Booneville ......................................................................... Brinkley ............................................................................. Bryant ................................................................................ Bull Shoals ........................................................................ Cabot.................................................................................. Camden.............................................................................. Cammack Village.............................................................. Carlisle............................................................................... Cave City ........................................................................... Cave Springs ..................................................................... Centerton .......................................................................... Charleston ......................................................................... Cherokee Village .............................................................. Clarendon.......................................................................... Clarksville4 ........................................................................ Clinton ............................................................................... Conway4............................................................................. 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
1,989 357 28,725 57,616 2,534 34,549 456,821 1,786 19,757 40,785 15,134 3,193 151,493 1,585,838 2,077 43,190 39,856 3,544 22,389 238,905 11,580 12,394 43,642 9,683 11,837 5,606 101,141 176,388 4,874 7,232 528,917 1,909 6,716 3,799 9,842 5,301 90,245
6 2 95 100 4 33 2,289 30 69 26 9 24 315 10,465 4 119 165 9 26 423 22 114 111 57 26 211 115 856 5 66 4,252 4 13 15 66 17 511
0 0 0 1 0 0 16 0 0 1 0 0 8 167 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 65 0 0 1 0 0 4
0 0 15 18 0 4 161 1 0 6 0 0 50 481 0 2 16 0 3 28 2 6 13 0 1 4 8 34 0 4 246 1 0 2 3 0 25
1 1 17 10 0 15 656 3 10 7 1 4 104 4,825 0 22 11 0 6 130 1 3 24 2 1 80 45 323 0 28 1,451 1 0 4 9 3 56
5 1 63 71 4 14 1,456 26 59 12 8 20 153 4,992 4 94 138 9 16 260 19 105 73 55 24 126 62 493 5 34 2,490 2 13 8 54 14 426
39 23 1,587 1,385 18 1,083 17,516 87 836 740 351 210 5,339 82,689 67 1,230 807 86 523 7,903 277 591 1,418 222 190 854 2,555 10,242 132 962
10,826 4,407 2,963 2,278 1,719 3,389 4,475 2,038 992 6,883 16,120 29,121 35,970 5,284 15,829 4,070 3,215 15,218 2,109 24,387 11,489 775 2,369 2,057 1,620 9,522 3,013 4,799 1,680 8,621 2,388 58,945
45 12 1 12 0 10 13 1 8 40 14 97 53 21 194 24 2 38 6 59 57 0 2 2 2 13 1 4 0 17 3 230
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 10 5 6 3 7 11 3 0 10 0 9 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 0 32
8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 18 5 4 56 2 2 4 0 4 20 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 62
30 8 0 12 0 7 11 1 8 28 7 72 45 10 123 19 0 24 6 46 33 0 0 2 2 10 0 4 0 10 3 136
Burglary
Larcenytheft
20 19 1,186 1,056 6 817 12,603 45 470 564 101 117 3,572 48,685 34 946 607 69 421 5,897 185 394 1,056 99 122 665 1,753 7,584 83 620
49 195 173 544 89 3,203
15 4 301 244 9 165 2,866 36 163 138 237 69 1,197 18,783 30 244 154 10 78 1,488 88 182 261 98 41 116 594 1,545 42 241 5,157 17 72 26 56 26 638
402 161 86 45 21 134 65 14 37 452 144 1,421 616 340 1,241 129 104 777 34 831 717 18 106 44 29 69 29 113 0 353 59 2,778
146 28 25 8 3 36 16 7 20 211 50 358 88 99 469 38 26 164 7 355 206 12 64 4 1 25 8 34 0 47 10 906
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
31 114 133 464 45 2,196
4 0 100 85 3 101 2,047 6 203 38 13 24 570 15,221 3 40 46 7 24 518 4 15 101 25 27 73 208 1,113 7 101 5,808 1 9 14 24 18 369
4 0 4 8 1 1 73 7 0 4 0 2 18 473 0 15 4 0 3 36 4 4 13 1 3 1 35 54 1 3 318 0 0 10 2 3 26
243 121 58 37 18 93 47 7 16 229 93 988 508 223 685 89 76 575 27 449 479 5 40 40 28 41 21 77 0 298 47 1,743
13 12 3 0 0 5 2 0 1 12 1 75 20 18 87 2 2 38 0 27 32 1 2 0 0 3 0 2 0 8 2 129
2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 5 3 3 17 4 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 6
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table. 4 Because of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. 3 The
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 91 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
ARIZONA—Continued Corning .............................................................................. Cotter................................................................................. Crossett.............................................................................. Dardanelle......................................................................... Decatur .............................................................................. De Queen .......................................................................... Des Arc.............................................................................. De Witt .............................................................................. Dover ................................................................................. Dumas................................................................................ Earle................................................................................... El Dorado.......................................................................... Elkins ................................................................................. Eureka Springs ................................................................. Fairfield Bay...................................................................... Farmington ........................................................................ Fayetteville ........................................................................ Fordyce .............................................................................. Forrest City ....................................................................... Fort Smith.......................................................................... Gassville ............................................................................ Gentry................................................................................ Glenwood .......................................................................... Gosnell............................................................................... Gravette............................................................................. Greenbrier......................................................................... Green Forest ..................................................................... Greenland ......................................................................... Greenwood ....................................................................... Greers Ferry...................................................................... Gurdon .............................................................................. Hamburg............................................................................ Harrisburg ......................................................................... Harrison............................................................................. Hazen................................................................................. Heber Springs ................................................................... Helena-West Helena ........................................................ Highland ............................................................................ Hope .................................................................................. Horseshoe Bend ............................................................... Hot Springs ....................................................................... Hoxie.................................................................................. Jacksonville4 ...................................................................... Jonesboro .......................................................................... Judsonia ............................................................................. Kensett............................................................................... Lakeview ........................................................................... Lake Village ...................................................................... Leachville .......................................................................... Lepanto ............................................................................. Lincoln............................................................................... Little Flock........................................................................ Little Rock ........................................................................ Lonoke............................................................................... Lowell ................................................................................ Luxora ............................................................................... Magnolia............................................................................ Marked Tree...................................................................... Marmaduke....................................................................... Maumelle........................................................................... Mayflower ......................................................................... McCrory ............................................................................ McRae................................................................................ Mena4 ................................................................................. Mineral Springs ................................................................ Monette ............................................................................. Monticello ......................................................................... Morrilton ........................................................................... Mountain Home ............................................................... Mountain View ................................................................. Mulberry............................................................................ Nashville ............................................................................ Newport4 ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
3,330 1,083 5,474 4,422 1,948 5,899 1,720 3,249 1,405 4,592 2,763 19,706 2,624 2,356 2,491 4,802 73,999 4,226 13,391 84,847 2,178 2,885 2,017 3,609 2,657 4,414 3,027 1,292 8,661 970 2,296 2,696 2,108 13,221 1,471 7,262 12,147 1,084 10,463 2,208 39,451 2,627 31,316 64,187 2,169 1,820 857 2,413 1,781 2,020 2,077 3,132 187,978 4,536 7,274 1,202 11,083 2,632 1,176 16,657 2,207 1,560 701 5,581 1,255 1,223 9,379 6,582 12,637 3,081 1,732 4,746 7,493
Violent crime
6 4 32 22 4 24 6 11 9 21 3 208 6 7 5 7 334 31 114 660 1 2 7 29 15 0 16 0 13 2 15 15 14 83 4 21 305 0 96 0 513 3 286 278 2 7 0 57 4 3 5 4 2,356 13 20 6 69 1 4 30 5 0 1 17 2 0 31 27 4 5 2 21 42
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 4 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 40 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Forcible rape
3 0 1 5 0 6 1 1 0 1 0 3 2 1 1 2 38 1 7 90 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 4 1 1 0 3 19 1 6 17 0 5 0 19 0 20 32 0 3 0 3 3 1 1 3 132 1 3 1 5 0 1 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 7 3 0 0 1 9
Robbery
0 0 6 5 0 3 1 3 0 6 3 38 0 1 0 0 44 12 43 107 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 5 0 0 44 0 12 0 104 0 46 89 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 819 4 0 1 15 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 1 2 0 2 5
Aggravated assault
3 4 25 12 4 15 4 7 9 14 0 165 4 5 4 5 251 18 64 461 1 2 7 27 14 0 14 0 9 1 13 13 11 59 3 15 242 0 79 0 389 3 216 152 2 4 0 52 1 2 4 1 1,365 8 16 4 49 0 2 23 5 0 1 13 2 0 21 18 0 3 2 17 28
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
40 36 230 138 22 268 14 132 24 185 60 1,358 17 122 35 81 2,757 140 1,061 4,711 32 28 29 93 29 4 71 21 118 11 64 75 110 578 26 297 1,043 24 618 31 3,922 25 1,593 3,227 15 29 3 72 23 43 22 22 15,003 178 122 15 487 66 60 328 101 17 43 273 23 17 442 524 482 88 16 286 468
Burglary
21 5 87 82 10 97 8 35 15 56 43 572 5 23 10 26 568 75 243 1,068 10 15 24 44 18 1 41 3 39 3 28 17 35 222 5 111 564 9 160 9 737 9 407 1,269 2 9 0 45 9 23 6 7 3,576 55 41 7 234 10 21 166 22 6 20 83 13 4 133 107 56 22 8 92 94
Larcenytheft
18 29 139 54 10 159 6 85 8 122 17 712 10 95 24 55 2,072 52 763 3,386 21 11 5 47 10 3 27 16 78 7 35 58 67 331 19 181 445 14 428 21 2,996 13 1,141 1,853 12 17 2 27 12 17 16 15 10,272 117 72 5 225 55 36 145 75 10 19 187 9 12 275 399 412 62 8 184 362
Motor vehicle theft
1 2 4 2 2 12 0 12 1 7 0 74 2 4 1 0 117 13 55 257 1 2 0 2 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 0 8 25 2 5 34 1 30 1 189 3 45 105 1 3 1 0 2 3 0 0 1,155 6 9 3 28 1 3 17 4 1 4 3 1 1 34 18 14 4 0 10 12
Arson1
1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 2 7 1 2 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 10 0 2 8 0 4 0 9 1 15 17 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 89 1 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 3
92
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
ARIZONA—Continued North Little Rock............................................................. Ola...................................................................................... Osceola .............................................................................. Ozark ................................................................................. Paragould .......................................................................... Paris.................................................................................... Pea Ridge .......................................................................... Piggott................................................................................ Pine Bluff........................................................................... Plummerville..................................................................... Pottsville ............................................................................ Prairie Grove .................................................................... Prescott4............................................................................. Quitman............................................................................. Rison .................................................................................. Rogers4 .............................................................................. Rose Bud ........................................................................... Russellville ........................................................................ Searcy4 ............................................................................... Sheridan............................................................................. Sherwood........................................................................... Siloam Springs4 ................................................................. Springdale ......................................................................... Star City............................................................................. Stuttgart............................................................................. Texarkana .......................................................................... Trumann ............................................................................ Van Buren ......................................................................... Vilonia ............................................................................... Waldron ............................................................................. Walnut Ridge .................................................................... Ward................................................................................... Warren ............................................................................... West Fork .......................................................................... West Memphis .................................................................. White Hall4........................................................................ Wynne ................................................................................ CALIFORNIA Adelanto............................................................................ Agoura Hills...................................................................... Alameda ............................................................................ Albany ............................................................................... Alhambra .......................................................................... Aliso Viejo......................................................................... Alturas ............................................................................... American Canyon ............................................................ Anaheim ............................................................................ Anderson........................................................................... Antioch .............................................................................. Apple Valley...................................................................... Arcadia .............................................................................. Arcata ................................................................................ Arroyo Grande ................................................................. Artesia ............................................................................... Arvin .................................................................................. Atascadero ........................................................................ Atherton ............................................................................ Atwater.............................................................................. Auburn............................................................................... Avalon................................................................................ Avenal................................................................................ Azusa ................................................................................. Bakersfield ........................................................................ Baldwin Park .................................................................... Banning ............................................................................. Barstow.............................................................................. Bear Valley ........................................................................ Beaumont .......................................................................... Bell ..................................................................................... Bellflower .......................................................................... Bell Gardens ..................................................................... Belmont5 ............................................................................ 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
59,369 1,230 7,760 3,562 24,816 3,612 4,686 3,515 50,144 867 2,838 3,754 4,571 739 1,306 57,205 453 27,059 22,062 4,668 24,486 14,988 69,759 2,213 8,969 29,855 6,792 22,396 3,515 3,597 4,640 3,806 6,115 2,358 27,446 5,152 8,334
810 8 165 19 114 18 6 7 819 4 13 13 6 0 2 142 0 109 48 10 91 31 295 3 65 513 69 43 12 21 20 21 36 3 623 15 50
11 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0
36 0 13 2 9 1 2 1 71 1 1 2 0 0 0 39 0 19 8 2 11 11 65 1 6 16 14 5 3 0 0 2 4 0 32 0 7
274 0 16 0 7 1 0 1 248 0 0 0 0 0 2 15 0 15 10 0 16 1 21 0 13 75 3 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 121 0 8
489 8 133 16 98 15 4 5 484 3 12 11 6 0 0 86 0 75 30 8 64 19 208 2 45 420 50 33 9 21 20 18 27 3 467 15 35
6,107 24 414 95 1,776 146 85 71 4,674 18 50 51 90 22 28 1,939 5 1,376 1,212 127 1,017 398 2,527 28 579 1,812 518 763 113 84 81 120 133 36 2,551 129 377
1,527 19 155 15 582 44 40 42 1,596 11 36 14 47 6 14 399 2 300 419 38 199 100 587 10 210 450 169 203 28 54 42 40 88 15 1,188 13 155
4,137 5 237 72 1,122 89 42 29 2,648 7 12 34 36 14 13 1,494 2 989 774 87 743 272 1,790 18 355 1,249 346 546 84 27 39 77 38 21 1,185 101 209
443 0 22 8 72 13 3 0 430 0 2 3 7 2 1 46 1 87 19 2 75 26 150 0 14 113 3 14 1 3 0 3 7 0 178 15 13
12 0 5 1 3 2 0 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 4 3 0 4 2 20 0 10 12 4 4 1 2 1 1 0 0 17 1 2
29,214 22,619 69,998 15,909 86,404 41,593 2,784 17,321 333,746 10,739 100,702 72,591 56,605 17,073 17,051 16,348 15,219 28,200 7,352 27,450 13,084 3,121 17,711 46,840 326,046 78,031 29,816 24,942 4,592 34,208 36,877 73,488 44,939 24,588
185 43 210 50 276 36 25 53 1,312 90 875 338 128 43 29 69 124 81 38 156 47 45 77 208 2,077 267 166 339 0 72 185 507 255 25
2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 11 0 8 3 2 0 0 3 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 25 8 0 5 0 1 3 7 4 0
9 2 9 3 8 2 3 2 83 14 29 17 4 1 8 2 6 13 1 7 5 0 2 7 48 9 6 11 0 7 13 11 11 3
30 9 107 30 156 18 2 19 573 10 398 79 62 13 6 27 23 15 2 24 8 3 8 68 708 106 24 116 0 16 71 228 115 7
144 32 92 17 111 16 20 32 645 66 440 239 60 29 15 37 94 52 35 123 34 42 67 131 1,296 144 136 207 0 48 98 261 125 15
822 376 1,875 650 2,082 505 71 517 8,331 563 2,850 1,791 1,550 565 375 327 757 544 230 1,141 363 109 168 1,304 16,160 1,759 742 1,333 56 811 648 2,182 885
348 96 325 88 447 91 16 137 1,604 162 923 570 343 164 81 97 278 156 51 296 58 21 71 250 4,168 356 293 495 10 173 162 432 169
361 257 1,278 435 1,270 384 50 331 5,633 377 1,241 1,015 1,084 368 266 154 360 354 172 720 263 61 81 823 9,476 812 356 573 45 554 307 1,085 304 242
113 23 272 127 365 30 5 49 1,094 24 686 206 123 33 28 76 119 34 7 125 42 27 16 231 2,516 591 93 265 1 84 179 665 412 42
12 0 9 0 9 12 1 0 44 2 38 19 9 7 1 1 22 3 6 17 5 2 7 10 161 10 0 10 0 1 0 18 2 3
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. 5 The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. 4 Because
Property crime
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 93 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
CALIFORNIA—Continued Belvedere .......................................................................... Benicia ............................................................................... Berkeley ............................................................................ Beverly Hills ..................................................................... Big Bear Lake................................................................... Biggs................................................................................... Bishop ................................................................................ Blythe................................................................................. Bradbury ........................................................................... Brawley.............................................................................. Brea.................................................................................... Brentwood......................................................................... Brisbane............................................................................. Broadmoor ........................................................................ Buellton ............................................................................. Buena Park........................................................................ Burbank............................................................................. Burlingame........................................................................ Calabasas........................................................................... Calexico ............................................................................. California City .................................................................. Calimesa ............................................................................ Calipatria........................................................................... Calistoga ............................................................................ Camarillo........................................................................... Campbell ........................................................................... Canyon Lake..................................................................... Capitola ............................................................................. Carlsbad............................................................................. Carmel ............................................................................... Carpinteria ........................................................................ Carson................................................................................ Cathedral City................................................................... Ceres .................................................................................. Cerritos .............................................................................. Chico .................................................................................. Chino ................................................................................. Chino Hills ........................................................................ Chowchilla......................................................................... Chula Vista ........................................................................ Citrus Heights ................................................................... City of Angels ................................................................... Claremont.......................................................................... Clayton .............................................................................. Clearlake ........................................................................... Cloverdale ......................................................................... Clovis ................................................................................. Coachella........................................................................... Coalinga............................................................................. Colma................................................................................. Colton ................................................................................ Colusa ................................................................................ Commerce ......................................................................... Compton............................................................................ Concord ............................................................................. Corcoran............................................................................ Corning .............................................................................. Corona ............................................................................... Coronado........................................................................... Costa Mesa........................................................................ Cotati ................................................................................. Covina................................................................................ Crescent City..................................................................... Cudahy............................................................................... Culver City ........................................................................ Cupertino .......................................................................... Cypress .............................................................................. Daly City ........................................................................... Dana Point ........................................................................ Danville ............................................................................. Davis .................................................................................. Delano ............................................................................... Del Mar ............................................................................. Del Rey Oaks.................................................................... Desert Hot Springs........................................................... 1 The
Population
2,050 26,255 101,170 34,684 6,222 1,817 3,444 23,042 1,066 22,611 38,762 52,741 3,641 4,369 4,366 79,431 103,640 27,474 22,511 39,134 14,652 7,462 7,676 5,165 63,843 37,649 11,414 9,457 97,670 3,870 13,638 93,170 53,601 43,819 51,655 84,086 84,595 75,297 19,268 223,408 84,361 3,825 35,121 11,217 15,117 8,333 93,848 41,382 18,691 1,440 51,177 5,829 13,565 94,519 120,679 25,235 7,178 153,193 22,694 108,898 7,267 47,291 7,980 24,541 38,850 53,385 47,212 100,542 35,737 40,874 63,179 54,273 4,430 1,523 25,471
Violent crime
0 46 652 126 41 17 27 62 0 75 83 128 9 19 5 262 235 68 19 92 75 14 0 12 77 88 6 99 227 8 24 565 241 183 140 304 199 67 28 832 419 8 64 8 81 14 148 213 71 26 269 10 143 1,738 425 69 63 283 28 350 39 148 34 164 141 52 118 283 48 26 128 247 14 6 315
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 1 8 2 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 6 1 2 0 0 2 0 2 4 0 0 3 0 1 28 6 0 0 4 0 1 0 10 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 4
Forcible rape
0 6 25 11 8 0 0 2 0 4 7 6 0 2 3 12 17 4 2 0 8 1 0 1 9 7 0 5 24 0 5 19 22 11 6 31 14 5 1 55 20 0 7 0 14 2 19 6 3 0 6 3 1 48 12 1 1 25 2 39 6 5 2 8 0 2 6 25 4 1 20 11 3 0 13
Robbery
0 14 496 61 5 0 1 10 0 18 34 47 2 8 0 106 86 25 6 39 19 4 0 1 25 32 0 18 51 0 5 215 54 70 90 101 90 22 5 321 140 1 27 3 17 1 51 59 8 8 121 2 59 595 216 6 6 133 12 120 2 59 6 60 103 19 33 143 9 5 30 54 5 5 74
Aggravated assault
0 25 123 52 27 17 26 49 0 50 42 75 7 9 2 142 130 39 11 50 48 9 0 10 41 49 6 76 150 8 14 323 163 101 43 170 93 39 21 450 258 5 30 5 48 11 76 144 60 18 139 5 82 1,067 191 62 56 121 14 190 31 74 26 94 38 31 78 114 35 20 78 177 6 1 224
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
21 512 6,837 1,071 294 38 174 587 6 1,063 1,428 1,162 125 98 86 2,139 2,941 854 370 1,408 415 191 56 120 1,038 1,377 167 609 2,358 139 286 2,528 1,633 1,946 1,893 2,700 2,317 1,203 350 6,514 3,694 80 1,075 235 532 117 3,209 1,651 524 277 1,825 135 1,041 3,333 4,448 209 303 4,093 583 3,367 111 1,630 241 432 1,378 1,065 817 2,045 581 562 2,338 1,974 173 47 1,570
Burglary
4 179 1,095 296 88 9 43 188 3 473 167 187 21 44 20 418 589 134 67 469 192 56 37 33 220 208 28 70 507 35 62 445 554 372 306 874 532 277 193 1,008 668 32 337 50 181 28 665 454 99 9 417 44 155 896 802 86 67 680 103 516 38 371 52 44 171 169 165 276 96 115 400 857 51 12 613
Larcenytheft
16 264 4,790 733 195 23 121 368 3 478 1,156 874 97 44 64 1,206 1,834 626 271 500 181 115 11 84 756 1,035 110 525 1,662 102 213 1,433 825 1,154 1,317 1,540 1,497 822 143 3,339 2,377 43 684 174 269 84 2,267 800 399 248 1,029 83 472 1,409 2,667 99 213 2,875 435 2,547 63 1,036 168 206 1,061 851 546 1,425 448 426 1,794 575 107 35 586
Motor vehicle theft
1 69 952 42 11 6 10 31 0 112 105 101 7 10 2 515 518 94 32 439 42 20 8 3 62 134 29 14 189 2 11 650 254 420 270 286 288 104 14 2,167 649 5 54 11 82 5 277 397 26 20 379 8 414 1,028 979 24 23 538 45 304 10 223 21 182 146 45 106 344 37 21 144 542 15 0 371
Arson1
0 10 28 3 3 0 0 13 0 8 0 8 1 1 1 34 26 3 3 16 2 0 0 0 11 24 0 2 7 0 1 26 5 18 8 41 28 12 7 27 12 0 22 0 11 1 15 12 5 1 11 0 9 95 25 4 3 28 3 12 1 20 1 2 2 11 4 21 8 5 25 105 1 0 4
94
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
CALIFORNIA—Continued Diamond Bar .................................................................... Dinuba ............................................................................... Dixon ................................................................................. Dorris................................................................................. Dos Palos........................................................................... Downey.............................................................................. Duarte................................................................................ Dublin ................................................................................ Dunsmuir........................................................................... East Palo Alto................................................................... El Cajon............................................................................. El Centro ........................................................................... El Cerrito........................................................................... Elk Grove.......................................................................... El Monte............................................................................ El Segundo ........................................................................ Emeryville ......................................................................... Encinitas ............................................................................ Escalon .............................................................................. Escondido.......................................................................... Etna.................................................................................... Eureka ............................................................................... Exeter ................................................................................ Fairfax ................................................................................ Fairfield.............................................................................. Farmersville....................................................................... Ferndale............................................................................. Fillmore ............................................................................. Firebaugh........................................................................... Folsom ............................................................................... Fontana .............................................................................. Fort Bragg ......................................................................... Fort Jones .......................................................................... Fortuna .............................................................................. Foster City ......................................................................... Fountain Valley ................................................................. Fowler ................................................................................ Fremont ............................................................................. Fresno ................................................................................ Fullerton ............................................................................ Galt .................................................................................... Gardena............................................................................. Garden Grove................................................................... Gilroy................................................................................. Glendale ............................................................................ Glendora ........................................................................... Goleta ................................................................................ Gonzales ............................................................................ Grand Terrace ................................................................... Grass Valley ...................................................................... Greenfield ......................................................................... Gridley............................................................................... Grover Beach.................................................................... Guadalupe......................................................................... Gustine .............................................................................. Half Moon Bay ................................................................. Hanford ............................................................................. Hawaiian Gardens............................................................ Hawthorne ........................................................................ Hayward ............................................................................ Healdsburg ........................................................................ Hemet ................................................................................ Hercules............................................................................. Hermosa Beach ................................................................ Hesperia ............................................................................ Hidden Hills...................................................................... Highland ............................................................................ Hillsborough ..................................................................... Hollister............................................................................. Holtville............................................................................. Hughson ............................................................................ Huntington Beach ............................................................ Huntington Park............................................................... Huron................................................................................. 1 The
Population
57,492 20,366 17,716 827 4,992 108,184 21,973 45,995 1,781 33,513 92,225 39,865 22,116 139,395 123,049 16,310 9,704 60,211 7,447 136,508 766 25,313 10,108 7,039 104,927 10,170 1,391 15,194 6,950 69,523 189,253 6,599 644 11,388 28,927 55,524 5,467 200,964 475,723 132,776 24,503 58,814 165,629 50,136 197,182 49,738 29,551 8,681 12,339 12,345 15,145 6,350 13,030 6,745 5,120 12,394 50,602 15,337 84,445 140,984 10,913 71,789 25,214 19,513 88,853 2,036 52,178 10,725 34,917 5,376 6,672 193,241 61,307 7,288
Violent crime
84 169 65 2 36 451 68 88 7 368 528 169 132 660 800 44 131 132 30 567 1 230 38 8 546 66 3 34 12 96 868 41 4 23 17 104 8 575 2,782 410 49 369 609 237 351 68 24 29 28 58 90 109 90 16 18 19 227 127 746 868 25 427 75 69 283 1 236 3 176 3 14 388 554 59
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 1 1 0 2 3 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 4 0 2 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 40 2 0 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 3 4 7 1 2 0 0 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 3 3 0
Forcible rape
4 4 7 0 0 24 1 11 1 18 35 10 0 22 32 2 2 15 0 31 0 8 1 1 28 0 0 1 1 13 49 2 0 7 1 2 0 37 80 36 3 11 20 13 21 3 2 3 2 6 3 5 3 2 1 5 12 3 18 57 2 28 4 6 17 0 15 0 10 0 2 33 14 3
Robbery
42 20 20 0 1 252 28 31 0 106 204 52 98 149 265 22 97 33 2 195 0 64 2 1 238 13 0 7 2 29 282 5 0 3 3 36 1 232 984 145 11 229 248 86 151 27 6 6 5 9 36 4 7 0 3 4 66 68 378 517 5 136 30 25 89 0 105 1 28 2 4 118 378 19
Aggravated assault
38 144 37 2 33 172 39 46 6 239 288 107 34 489 491 20 31 84 28 337 1 156 34 6 275 53 3 26 9 54 525 34 4 13 13 66 7 304 1,678 227 35 126 338 135 176 37 16 20 20 43 51 100 80 13 13 10 147 53 346 287 17 261 41 38 174 1 113 2 136 1 8 234 159 37
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
1,032 954 800 10 127 3,980 497 753 44 821 3,355 2,230 1,076 3,590 2,666 633 976 1,033 271 4,182 6 1,241 302 108 4,026 258 17 271 158 1,546 4,471 276 12 443 415 1,376 163 4,893 22,056 4,143 699 1,567 3,848 1,561 4,105 1,421 386 131 264 453 465 208 316 66 142 271 1,899 384 2,166 4,537 270 3,356 456 509 2,079 28 1,319 74 898 108 145 4,328 2,684 126
Burglary
334 371 96 5 39 712 144 148 17 276 571 509 217 882 632 148 119 275 68 898 1 365 89 21 736 84 6 54 18 244 1,006 61 6 94 62 276 30 1,097 4,173 816 150 306 828 258 708 236 103 32 74 71 190 61 106 17 44 48 371 61 561 1,080 63 786 138 110 500 8 330 33 392 51 38 749 301 41
Larcenytheft
610 443 643 5 74 2,038 287 526 26 212 1,905 1,412 666 2,359 1,333 433 675 669 180 2,405 5 680 182 77 2,703 127 10 190 120 1,219 2,239 204 6 321 326 1,006 94 3,099 14,106 2,935 476 879 2,454 1,113 2,891 1,085 263 87 138 350 225 118 200 42 83 213 1,316 175 1,050 2,114 192 2,106 218 370 1,240 19 725 41 411 31 90 3,265 1,396 69
Motor vehicle theft
88 140 61 0 14 1,230 66 79 1 333 879 309 193 349 701 52 182 89 23 879 0 196 31 10 587 47 1 27 20 83 1,226 11 0 28 27 94 39 697 3,777 392 73 382 566 190 506 100 20 12 52 32 50 29 10 7 15 10 212 148 555 1,343 15 464 100 29 339 1 264 0 95 26 17 314 987 16
Arson1
8 16 5 1 0 8 0 5 2 1 16 7 7 12 28 4 0 3 1 27 0 15 4 5 28 2 0 3 0 19 25 3 0 5 4 9 0 26 224 17 9 8 28 24 2 4 1 0 3 1 1 0 3 1 2 1 16 7 4 72 3 17 3 1 15 0 11 0 12 0 1 34 15 4
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 95 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
CALIFORNIA—Continued Imperial ............................................................................. Imperial Beach ................................................................. Indian Wells....................................................................... Indio................................................................................... Industry ............................................................................. Inglewood.......................................................................... Ione .................................................................................... Irvine.................................................................................. Irwindale ........................................................................... Isleton ................................................................................ Jackson............................................................................... Kensington ........................................................................ Kerman .............................................................................. King City ........................................................................... Kingsburg .......................................................................... La Canada Flintridge ....................................................... Lafayette............................................................................ Laguna Beach ................................................................... Laguna Hills...................................................................... Laguna Niguel .................................................................. Laguna Woods .................................................................. La Habra ........................................................................... La Habra Heights............................................................. Lake Elsinore.................................................................... Lake Forest ....................................................................... Lakeport5........................................................................... Lake Shastina.................................................................... Lakewood.......................................................................... La Mesa ............................................................................. La Mirada.......................................................................... Lancaster ........................................................................... La Palma............................................................................ La Puente .......................................................................... La Quinta .......................................................................... La Verne ............................................................................ Lawndale ........................................................................... Lemon Grove.................................................................... Lemoore ............................................................................ Lincoln............................................................................... Lindsay .............................................................................. Livermore.......................................................................... Livingston.......................................................................... Lodi .................................................................................... Loma Linda....................................................................... Lomita................................................................................ Lompoc.............................................................................. Long Beach ....................................................................... Los Alamitos ..................................................................... Los Altos ........................................................................... Los Altos Hills .................................................................. Los Angeles....................................................................... Los Banos.......................................................................... Los Gatos .......................................................................... Lynwood ............................................................................ Madera............................................................................... Malibu................................................................................ Mammoth Lakes............................................................... Manhattan Beach ............................................................. Manteca ............................................................................. Marina................................................................................ Martinez ............................................................................ Marysville .......................................................................... Maywood........................................................................... Menlo Park........................................................................ Merced............................................................................... Millbrae ............................................................................. Mill Valley ......................................................................... Milpitas .............................................................................. Mission Viejo .................................................................... Modesto............................................................................. Monrovia ........................................................................... Montague .......................................................................... Montclair ........................................................................... 1 The 5 The
Population
13,669 26,335 5,270 89,486 919 113,454 7,906 209,278 1,451 800 4,398 5,357 13,092 11,571 11,336 20,817 24,865 24,035 31,861 64,563 18,298 59,202 5,942 52,138 75,637 5,167 2,377 78,894 53,893 50,170 147,017 15,652 40,907 46,306 33,298 31,541 23,937 24,207 49,608 10,680 80,258 13,548 62,251 22,024 20,276 40,344 467,055 11,687 27,989 8,396 3,850,920 36,101 29,233 70,381 57,636 13,100 7,469 36,866 65,989 17,865 34,985 11,766 28,411 29,862 78,598 20,681 13,205 67,282 94,702 205,750 37,679 1,451 36,643
Violent crime
8 182 1 390 113 986 15 129 28 10 34 6 27 72 22 22 23 79 41 52 6 177 4 167 108 19 0 371 239 137 1,190 31 274 202 58 221 153 63 55 65 180 84 257 43 116 277 3,158 24 13 1 26,553 166 32 660 464 28 34 52 212 54 105 110 194 57 612 35 10 149 101 1,439 97 11 225
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 2 1 13 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 10 0 3 2 0 3 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 0 2 0 40 0 0 0 384 0 1 9 7 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 4 1 11 1 0 0 0 18 2 0 2
Forcible rape
1 12 0 30 4 30 1 18 0 0 2 0 1 5 2 0 4 10 0 1 0 14 0 15 7 4 0 13 14 7 61 1 7 5 5 9 17 4 7 2 18 9 10 7 4 18 120 1 2 0 949 7 5 23 24 1 3 2 15 5 11 13 5 1 30 2 0 10 3 65 6 3 13
Robbery
1 69 1 119 56 494 1 54 8 0 4 1 5 13 2 7 12 6 13 19 3 58 2 42 32 3 0 225 122 37 354 17 117 31 20 113 58 12 12 3 49 13 92 12 34 27 1,487 14 8 0 13,422 18 9 234 153 7 5 29 81 26 32 20 92 31 153 19 2 66 40 429 46 2 112
Aggravated assault
6 101 0 239 52 449 13 56 20 10 28 5 21 52 17 15 7 63 28 31 2 105 2 108 68 12 0 131 103 93 765 13 147 164 33 96 78 45 36 57 112 62 154 24 76 232 1,511 9 3 1 11,798 141 17 394 280 20 26 21 115 22 59 77 93 24 418 13 8 73 58 927 43 6 98
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
Property crime
Burglary
158 746 212 2,827 1,541 3,080 97 3,211 237 62 201 126 452 300 417 374 565 587 580 621 121 1,310 62 1,719 921
30 165 66 876 171 710 25 452 60 41 82 34 85 96 96 156 127 154 100 124 14 308 21 433 178
13 2,076 2,042 992 4,532 261 642 1,563 691 522 668 651 482 345 1,915 384 2,881 591 379 807 12,991 290 370 54 100,821 840 660 1,762 1,199 326 301 930 2,553 531 1,331 665 545 721 3,453 412 203 2,072 1,206 10,874 1,067 27 2,234
5 313 305 230 1,562 81 163 526 181 135 208 132 171 61 420 184 463 135 83 181 3,080 53 136 33 19,726 203 108 441 330 92 82 144 490 152 262 187 116 180 720 123 63 228 204 2,393 148 9 349
Larcenytheft
102 338 139 1,430 1,067 1,515 66 2,556 138 16 107 72 290 181 245 201 400 411 444 464 98 869 39 1,032 680 167 6 1,389 1,403 632 2,465 161 306 913 482 254 288 438 261 173 1,360 149 1,958 352 232 577 7,039 190 224 21 58,472 532 501 457 669 212 208 736 1,749 342 881 381 215 492 2,382 258 128 1,592 936 7,014 796 17 1,569
Motor vehicle theft
26 243 7 521 303 855 6 203 39 5 12 20 77 23 76 17 38 22 36 33 9 133 2 254 63 19 2 374 334 130 505 19 173 124 28 133 172 81 50 111 135 51 460 104 64 49 2,872 47 10 0 22,623 105 51 864 200 22 11 50 314 37 188 97 214 49 351 31 12 252 66 1,467 123 1 316
Arson1
1 9 0 3 6 13 1 44 2 2 0 2 1 4 3 5 2 2 10 15 2 1 0 3 21 0 4 7 10 5 63 0 5 7 5 5 8 11 6 0 20 0 26 6 4 9 130 5 3 1 1,967 3 19 22 2 1 0 3 9 4 0 3 0 2 56 3 1 22 22 74 1 1 13
96
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
CALIFORNIA—Continued Montebello ........................................................................ Monterey ........................................................................... Monterey Park.................................................................. Monte Sereno ................................................................... Moorpark .......................................................................... Moraga............................................................................... Moreno Valley .................................................................. Morgan Hill....................................................................... Morro Bay ......................................................................... Mountain View ................................................................. Mount Shasta .................................................................... Murrieta............................................................................. Napa................................................................................... National City..................................................................... Needles .............................................................................. Nevada City....................................................................... Newark .............................................................................. Newman............................................................................. Newport Beach ................................................................. Norco ................................................................................. Norwalk ............................................................................. Novato ............................................................................... Oakdale ............................................................................. Oakland ............................................................................. Oakley................................................................................ Oceanside .......................................................................... Ojai..................................................................................... Ontario .............................................................................. Orange ............................................................................... Orinda................................................................................ Orland................................................................................ Oroville.............................................................................. Oxnard............................................................................... Pacifica............................................................................... Pacific Grove..................................................................... Palmdale ............................................................................ Palm Desert....................................................................... Palm Springs ..................................................................... Palo Alto............................................................................ Palos Verdes Estates ........................................................ Paradise ............................................................................. Paramount......................................................................... Parlier ................................................................................ Pasadena............................................................................ Paso Robles....................................................................... Patterson............................................................................ Perris .................................................................................. Petaluma............................................................................ Pico Rivera........................................................................ Piedmont ........................................................................... Pinole ................................................................................. Pismo Beach...................................................................... Pittsburg ............................................................................ Placentia ............................................................................ Placerville .......................................................................... Pleasant Hill...................................................................... Pleasanton ......................................................................... Pomona .............................................................................. Porterville .......................................................................... Port Hueneme................................................................... Poway................................................................................. Rancho Cucamonga ......................................................... Rancho Mirage ................................................................. Rancho Palos Verdes ....................................................... Rancho Santa Margarita.................................................. Red Bluff ........................................................................... Redding ............................................................................. Redlands............................................................................ Redondo Beach ................................................................ Redwood City ................................................................... Reedley.............................................................................. Rialto ................................................................................. Richmond .......................................................................... Ridgecrest.......................................................................... 1 The
Population
62,318 28,326 61,664 3,566 36,789 16,956 195,649 38,051 10,257 70,401 3,509 105,666 74,420 59,390 5,344 2,933 41,558 10,416 79,821 27,254 103,612 52,662 20,611 401,587 31,036 169,502 7,781 172,543 134,852 18,350 7,215 14,563 186,434 37,145 14,567 144,109 51,556 48,558 58,203 13,665 26,466 55,636 13,443 144,545 29,183 20,338 56,285 54,454 63,399 10,417 18,643 8,506 63,227 50,043 9,929 32,664 66,829 153,201 52,308 21,497 48,772 176,307 17,220 41,410 49,936 14,033 90,881 70,730 67,469 73,369 23,277 99,485 101,680 25,539
Violent crime
213 165 114 0 52 6 1,082 81 19 289 7 89 249 486 22 23 174 25 151 58 520 119 43 7,905 77 808 15 882 220 6 29 187 817 66 18 876 64 364 83 2 63 396 132 621 121 55 257 213 247 4 152 25 204 108 62 115 75 1,158 283 82 95 395 14 40 26 113 635 253 186 250 130 558 1,093 122
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
5 0 2 0 0 0 10 0 0 6 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 1 115 0 5 0 5 1 0 1 3 14 0 0 5 3 2 2 0 1 5 2 3 0 0 3 0 2 0 4 0 3 1 0 0 0 20 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 11 27 1
Forcible rape
10 11 1 0 5 2 66 7 2 7 0 12 25 25 0 1 13 2 5 3 12 9 3 338 7 61 1 63 8 0 2 17 21 4 2 55 9 16 5 0 13 14 6 21 19 4 14 20 14 0 6 2 3 4 1 4 6 37 7 5 8 17 3 1 2 10 86 19 12 22 10 17 37 19
Robbery
110 38 78 0 22 1 538 21 3 55 3 25 46 183 7 3 68 6 44 23 209 22 18 3,323 25 193 3 379 100 4 7 30 452 20 6 304 42 134 42 0 7 189 18 260 22 20 121 29 102 4 54 6 130 29 8 50 22 463 63 23 20 148 9 13 6 13 75 111 78 75 17 230 523 13
Aggravated assault
88 116 33 0 25 3 468 53 14 221 4 51 177 278 14 19 93 17 102 32 293 87 21 4,129 45 549 11 435 111 2 19 137 330 42 10 512 10 212 34 2 42 188 106 337 80 31 119 164 129 0 88 17 68 74 53 61 47 638 212 52 67 228 1 26 18 90 471 122 96 152 102 300 506 89
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
1,896 1,032 1,242 40 560 204 6,264 764 190 1,820 86 1,511 1,907 2,182 205 88 1,870 328 2,197 764 2,460 946 951 21,488 693 4,172 172 5,466 3,022 277 207 963 4,299 742 357 3,932 2,622 2,672 1,744 146 729 1,956 535 4,182 835 557 1,917 902 1,567 239 816 353 2,354 839 272 1,650 1,488 4,939 1,880 335 876 3,806 898 479 532 687 3,168 2,771 1,564 2,122 638 2,233 4,961 553
Burglary
527 184 309 15 131 45 2,192 165 61 233 24 448 368 365 54 20 330 99 454 197 493 244 336 4,488 183 836 32 1,000 426 92 82 221 895 91 93 1,033 778 795 366 65 157 379 131 858 216 185 638 149 252 52 169 64 439 196 88 262 186 1,101 389 87 211 793 245 145 96 232 742 540 282 343 105 660 1,222 155
Larcenytheft
837 796 698 24 410 149 3,052 506 122 1,444 59 897 1,360 1,024 129 63 1,340 190 1,629 496 1,296 596 537 8,915 414 2,800 133 3,279 2,207 168 114 632 2,876 588 250 2,297 1,695 1,591 1,307 76 517 848 307 2,957 559 288 894 698 868 143 496 274 1,337 553 151 1,222 1,188 2,663 1,166 189 570 2,572 605 311 413 414 2,175 1,868 1,140 1,447 414 824 1,844 342
Motor vehicle theft
532 52 235 1 19 10 1,020 93 7 143 3 166 179 793 22 5 200 39 114 71 671 106 78 8,085 96 536 7 1,187 389 17 11 110 528 63 14 602 149 286 71 5 55 729 97 367 60 84 385 55 447 44 151 15 578 90 33 166 114 1,175 325 59 95 441 48 23 23 41 251 363 142 332 119 749 1,895 56
Arson1
43 4 1 1 5 2 13 25 1 7 6 15 9 4 4 0 9 15 12 2 16 11 3 299 4 37 2 40 41 1 4 2 54 3 3 44 5 27 13 1 4 16 17 18 3 4 6 12 14 0 2 0 8 11 3 2 4 22 4 14 1 14 2 0 6 5 21 11 6 9 12 11 38 13
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 97 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
CALIFORNIA—Continued Rio Dell ............................................................................. Rio Vista ............................................................................ Ripon ................................................................................. Riverbank.......................................................................... Riverside ........................................................................... Rocklin .............................................................................. Rohnert Park .................................................................... Rolling Hills ...................................................................... Rolling Hills Estates ........................................................ Rosemead.......................................................................... Roseville ............................................................................ Ross.................................................................................... Sacramento........................................................................ Salinas ................................................................................ San Anselmo ..................................................................... San Bernardino................................................................. San Bruno.......................................................................... San Carlos ......................................................................... San Clemente.................................................................... Sand City ........................................................................... San Diego .......................................................................... San Dimas ......................................................................... San Fernando .................................................................... San Francisco .................................................................... San Gabriel ....................................................................... Sanger ................................................................................ San Jacinto......................................................................... San Jose ............................................................................. San Juan Capistrano......................................................... San Leandro...................................................................... San Luis Obispo ............................................................... San Marcos........................................................................ San Marino........................................................................ San Mateo ......................................................................... San Pablo........................................................................... San Rafael ......................................................................... San Ramon........................................................................ Santa Ana .......................................................................... Santa Barbara ................................................................... Santa Clara........................................................................ Santa Clarita ..................................................................... Santa Cruz ......................................................................... Santa Fe Springs ............................................................... Santa Maria ....................................................................... Santa Monica .................................................................... Santa Paula........................................................................ Santa Rosa ........................................................................ Santee ................................................................................ Saratoga............................................................................. Sausalito ............................................................................ Scotts Valley ...................................................................... Seal Beach ......................................................................... Seaside ............................................................................... Sebastopol ......................................................................... Selma.................................................................................. Shafter................................................................................ Sierra Madre ..................................................................... Signal Hill.......................................................................... Simi Valley......................................................................... Solana Beach .................................................................... Soledad .............................................................................. Solvang .............................................................................. Sonoma .............................................................................. Sonora................................................................................ South El Monte ................................................................ South Gate ........................................................................ South Lake Tahoe............................................................. South Pasadena ................................................................ South San Francisco ......................................................... Stallion Springs ................................................................. Stanton............................................................................... St. Helena .......................................................................... Stockton............................................................................. 1 The
Population
3,194 7,980 14,770 21,097 299,384 53,803 40,431 1,920 7,849 54,633 112,817 2,277 467,065 143,520 11,916 200,617 39,999 26,922 62,719 379 1,271,655 35,289 23,842 798,144 40,691 26,255 39,358 945,197 34,713 77,474 43,421 81,683 12,902 91,650 30,736 55,589 49,457 339,674 85,791 110,712 171,821 55,255 17,145 86,744 87,572 28,617 154,874 53,186 30,346 7,139 11,129 24,139 33,659 7,445 23,221 15,892 10,908 11,134 121,572 12,756 28,685 5,134 9,929 4,617 21,590 97,179 23,341 24,608 62,027 1,652 37,557 5,808 293,073
Violent crime
11 42 21 53 1,922 73 215 0 34 198 325 0 4,660 1,050 12 2,074 120 20 74 4 6,047 80 110 6,744 152 120 161 3,643 62 513 136 213 19 360 323 202 54 1,726 492 231 417 446 123 622 536 118 751 159 13 12 10 58 186 11 84 45 13 59 183 45 86 11 37 19 124 598 154 40 152 3 167 3 4,322
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 49 25 0 32 1 0 5 0 55 1 0 98 1 0 0 31 0 1 0 1 0 1 7 2 1 30 2 4 2 2 1 9 4 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 1 1 2 0 2 0 24
Forcible rape
3 1 0 2 109 13 11 0 2 8 25 0 168 38 1 65 0 3 3 0 376 6 7 166 2 9 5 220 2 17 32 8 0 28 13 13 4 66 26 20 19 19 7 57 21 10 49 12 1 2 4 3 13 0 6 4 0 1 13 2 3 1 5 3 4 19 11 7 11 0 6 0 112
Robbery
2 3 4 11 726 20 19 0 8 98 70 0 1,761 337 2 779 44 5 15 1 2,019 20 44 4,108 80 15 49 1,124 16 356 38 55 6 118 140 78 15 842 117 83 128 112 65 100 218 47 149 34 2 0 4 12 43 2 27 7 1 22 59 9 20 1 6 4 46 344 31 23 61 0 78 0 1,558
Aggravated assault
6 38 17 40 1,068 40 185 0 24 86 230 0 2,682 650 9 1,198 75 12 51 3 3,597 53 59 2,372 69 96 107 2,268 44 139 66 149 13 213 163 109 34 788 347 124 268 313 50 456 293 60 545 112 10 10 2 43 129 9 51 32 12 35 107 34 62 9 26 12 71 231 111 9 78 3 81 3 2,628
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
63 136 405 642 11,059 1,207 766 18 162 1,271 4,099 32 22,499 5,299 281 9,438 930 477 796 123 40,365 775 466 36,301 754 733 1,509 22,298 508 3,894 1,717 1,609 239 2,288 1,670 1,573 1,000 6,980 2,512 3,024 3,133 2,091 1,367 2,591 2,904 769 3,681 1,167 309 193 272 472 625 184 1,244 518 133 462 1,985 307 312 109 262 592 536 2,774 569 503 1,639 8 743 89 17,955
Burglary
19 56 38 150 2,208 260 142 8 39 379 629 12 5,216 1,415 77 2,215 89 71 201 4 7,743 177 101 5,401 191 181 455 3,457 107 652 334 401 65 234 435 297 184 1,097 488 450 638 412 233 528 557 130 791 222 93 51 53 109 167 43 230 194 42 86 403 117 127 32 57 96 105 477 260 154 392 3 185 26 4,353
Larcenytheft
39 70 336 379 7,230 864 552 10 120 648 3,089 18 12,373 2,646 199 5,073 708 369 540 118 21,945 528 232 25,142 483 460 796 13,612 362 2,231 1,328 934 166 1,766 613 1,002 751 4,348 1,911 2,172 2,034 1,534 860 1,573 2,104 577 2,520 756 204 128 213 317 401 129 756 251 84 318 1,437 167 156 74 196 487 245 1,004 274 271 996 5 435 46 11,102
Motor vehicle theft
5 10 31 113 1,621 83 72 0 3 244 381 2 4,910 1,238 5 2,150 133 37 55 1 10,677 70 133 5,758 80 92 258 5,229 39 1,011 55 274 8 288 622 274 65 1,535 113 402 461 145 274 490 243 62 370 189 12 14 6 46 57 12 258 73 7 58 145 23 29 3 9 9 186 1,293 35 78 251 0 123 17 2,500
Arson1
3 1 1 11 125 9 10 0 0 6 13 0 210 40 4 78 3 12 9 0 190 6 3 235 3 2 2 288 12 13 40 2 0 17 5 15 9 125 32 14 22 24 8 19 5 1 19 3 7 0 3 5 3 1 7 17 0 4 23 2 0 0 4 1 7 26 2 5 17 0 12 1 59
98
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
CALIFORNIA—Continued Suisun City ........................................................................ Sunnyvale .......................................................................... Susanville........................................................................... Sutter Creek...................................................................... Taft ..................................................................................... Temecula............................................................................ Temple City ....................................................................... Thousand Oaks................................................................. Tiburon .............................................................................. Torrance............................................................................. Tracy................................................................................... Trinidad ............................................................................. Truckee .............................................................................. Tulare ................................................................................. Tulelake ............................................................................. Turlock............................................................................... Tustin ................................................................................. Twentynine Palms ............................................................ Twin Cities......................................................................... Ukiah ................................................................................. Union City......................................................................... Upland ............................................................................... Vacaville ............................................................................ Vallejo ................................................................................ Ventura .............................................................................. Vernon ............................................................................... Victorville.......................................................................... Villa Park........................................................................... Visalia ................................................................................ Vista ................................................................................... Walnut................................................................................ Walnut Creek .................................................................... Waterford .......................................................................... Watsonville........................................................................ Weed .................................................................................. West Covina ...................................................................... West Hollywood ............................................................... Westlake Village ............................................................... Westminster ...................................................................... Westmorland ..................................................................... West Sacramento4............................................................. Wheatland ......................................................................... Whittier.............................................................................. Williams ............................................................................. Willits ................................................................................. Willows .............................................................................. Windsor ............................................................................. Winters............................................................................... Woodlake .......................................................................... Woodland .......................................................................... Yorba Linda ...................................................................... Yountville .......................................................................... Yreka ................................................................................. Yuba City........................................................................... Yucaipa .............................................................................. Yucca Valley ...................................................................... COLORADO Alamosa............................................................................. Arvada ............................................................................... Aspen................................................................................. Ault .................................................................................... Aurora................................................................................ Avon................................................................................... Basalt ................................................................................. Bayfield.............................................................................. Berthoud ........................................................................... Black Hawk....................................................................... Boulder .............................................................................. Bow Mar............................................................................ Breckenridge..................................................................... Brighton............................................................................. Broomfield ........................................................................ Brush.................................................................................. 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
27,093 131,052 17,791 2,791 9,108 98,663 38,627 124,106 8,682 141,819 82,960 312 16,317 56,624 954 69,738 71,272 31,397 20,924 14,971 70,409 72,929 92,424 115,330 103,483 90 114,305 5,969 121,850 90,919 31,035 63,122 9,193 50,211 2,977 106,524 36,130 8,516 88,730 2,199 48,715 3,784 82,727 4,985 4,915 6,298 25,600 7,101 7,316 54,210 66,272 3,272 7,358 62,595 51,202 20,814
139 184 87 16 40 151 66 148 9 306 132 2 18 408 3 458 109 107 26 151 422 252 292 1,100 397 54 683 5 675 513 51 144 31 353 26 398 327 8 238 6 175 3 307 10 23 25 87 5 34 183 46 1 44 231 83 70
2 2 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 6 1 0 0 1 3 1 1 13 2 0 4 0 10 1 0 1 1 3 0 3 1 0 1 0 2 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 1 0
9 17 6 2 0 15 4 16 3 21 4 0 0 13 0 17 11 6 2 22 25 13 29 34 23 2 33 0 46 37 1 3 1 14 3 15 9 0 11 0 19 1 11 0 1 4 11 1 2 18 3 1 5 14 9 4
52 65 9 0 4 54 21 37 1 175 69 0 2 83 0 129 52 17 4 16 170 115 117 435 156 36 254 3 194 154 18 57 5 81 5 168 158 2 98 1 75 0 105 1 2 3 13 0 3 63 13 0 4 65 38 8
76 100 71 14 36 79 41 93 5 108 59 2 16 309 3 306 45 84 20 112 224 123 145 618 216 16 392 2 425 321 32 83 24 255 18 212 159 6 128 5 79 2 188 8 19 18 63 4 29 102 26 0 35 148 35 58
958 2,590 289 109 393 2,432 484 1,769 130 3,071 2,635 20 241 2,612 9 3,177 1,555 590 520 479 2,228 2,654 2,128 5,653 3,288 429 4,188 148 5,719 2,528 456 2,707 263 1,872 124 3,765 1,478 147 2,634 26 1,371 53 2,188 82 108 227 250 193 214 1,955 972 45 222 1,999 938 651
215 350 77 26 95 704 206 308 21 509 405 5 60 561 3 653 210 175 128 213 517 527 297 2,155 669 43 1,384 31 1,238 757 138 568 77 290 40 548 270 37 509 11 333 17 425 32 25 60 60 55 59 487 141 14 49 383 252 179
611 1,894 203 72 264 1,482 233 1,367 107 2,109 1,944 15 164 1,553 6 1,827 1,193 342 337 237 1,340 1,802 1,585 2,112 2,387 226 2,290 116 3,774 1,320 261 1,952 154 1,358 74 2,522 1,065 107 1,782 6 810 30 1,446 46 67 153 173 130 120 1,250 778 26 161 1,384 549 373
132 346 9 11 34 246 45 94 2 453 286 0 17 498 0 697 152 73 55 29 371 325 246 1,386 232 160 514 1 707 451 57 187 32 224 10 695 143 3 343 9 228 6 317 4 16 14 17 8 35 218 53 5 12 232 137 99
5 33 0 0 0 4 6 17 0 19 34 0 0 33 0 56 10 6 5 2 20 7 17 56 11 10 34 0 17 12 4 6 3 14 0 6 5 1 12 0 27 0 7 3 2 0 3 0 10 20 3 0 3 13 20 8
8,599 106,847 5,767 1,400 316,323 6,685 3,224 2,015 5,339 103 93,410 809 3,439 32,171 55,820 5,390
60 215 32 9 1,622 21 4 0 2 0 201 0 11 94 37 7
1 1 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
7 27 4 2 188 4 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 14 10 0
5 62 2 0 555 2 0 0 0 0 33 0 2 7 7 2
47 125 26 7 861 15 4 0 2 0 128 0 9 72 20 5
442 2,703 385 49 10,660 207 110 11 125 129 2,913 18 411 1,154 1,247 78
72 416 48 13 2,216 41 3 1 26 3 486 4 27 165 98 14
359 2,039 321 35 7,146 151 105 8 94 126 2,305 12 382 891 1,083 61
11 248 16 1 1,298 15 2 2 5 0 122 2 2 98 66 3
7 31 0 0 98 0 0 0 2 0 27 1 0 18 21 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 99 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
COLORADO—Continued Buena Vista ....................................................................... Burlington ......................................................................... Canon City ........................................................................ Carbondale........................................................................ Castle Rock ....................................................................... Cedaredge ......................................................................... Centennial ......................................................................... Center ................................................................................ Central City....................................................................... Cherry Hills Village.......................................................... Colorado Springs.............................................................. Columbine Valley ............................................................. Commerce City................................................................. Cortez ................................................................................ Craig................................................................................... Crested Butte.................................................................... Cripple Creek ................................................................... Dacono .............................................................................. De Beque........................................................................... Delta .................................................................................. Denver ............................................................................... Dillon ................................................................................. Durango............................................................................. Eagle .................................................................................. Eaton.................................................................................. Edgewater ......................................................................... Elizabeth............................................................................ Empire ............................................................................... Englewood ........................................................................ Erie..................................................................................... Estes Park.......................................................................... Evans ................................................................................. Federal Heights ................................................................ Firestone............................................................................ Florence............................................................................. Fort Collins........................................................................ Fort Lupton ....................................................................... Fort Morgan ...................................................................... Fountain............................................................................. Fowler ................................................................................ Fraser/Winter Park........................................................... Frederick ........................................................................... Frisco.................................................................................. Fruita.................................................................................. Glendale ............................................................................ Glenwood Springs ............................................................ Golden ............................................................................... Grand Junction ................................................................. Greeley .............................................................................. Green Mountain Falls ...................................................... Greenwood Village .......................................................... Gunnison ........................................................................... Haxtun ............................................................................... Hotchkiss........................................................................... Idaho Springs .................................................................... Ignacio ............................................................................... Johnstown.......................................................................... Kersey ................................................................................ Kiowa................................................................................. Lafayette............................................................................ La Junta ............................................................................. Lakeside ............................................................................ Lakewood.......................................................................... Lamar................................................................................. La Salle .............................................................................. Las Animas........................................................................ La Veta............................................................................... Leadville ............................................................................ Limon................................................................................. Littleton............................................................................. Log Lane Village .............................................................. Lone Tree .......................................................................... Louisville ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
2,122 3,945 15,885 6,221 46,423 2,250 98,749 2,373 548 6,329 378,403 1,315 44,451 8,599 9,160 1,648 1,024 4,079 496 8,728 592,881 806 16,205 5,963 4,379 5,088 1,449 324 32,605 17,519 6,367 19,244 11,620 8,997 3,612 135,785 7,527 10,582 20,136 1,094 1,770 8,908 2,681 7,346 4,822 9,089 17,175 48,870 91,900 800 14,285 5,407 971 1,081 1,734 627 9,608 1,450 576 25,091 6,974 19 139,803 7,905 1,966 2,289 849 2,719 1,731 40,676 981 9,488 18,794
Violent crime
0 8 83 31 32 3 125 4 3 1 1,999 0 162 16 41 0 6 6 0 42 3,361 2 111 8 4 13 2 1 130 1 4 20 50 8 4 549 15 24 29 3 20 19 7 9 40 52 41 288 518 9 26 25 2 8 20 6 20 2 8 47 25 1 723 27 5 10 0 15 9 64 1 12 9
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 24 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 27 8 1 0 14 0 0 0 335 0 21 1 6 0 0 0 0 10 282 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 1 0 12 0 2 75 1 2 13 0 0 0 0 4 3 4 1 46 46 0 3 1 0 5 1 0 3 0 0 2 5 0 86 1 0 1 0 0 1 9 1 6 0
Robbery
0 0 4 0 5 0 18 1 0 1 518 0 18 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 951 0 10 0 0 5 0 0 34 0 0 9 11 3 1 39 3 3 11 0 0 0 2 1 14 6 5 29 69 0 10 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 6 2 1 194 4 0 1 0 0 2 24 0 4 4
Aggravated assault
0 8 50 23 26 3 92 2 3 0 1,122 0 121 12 29 0 6 6 0 32 2,088 2 89 8 4 8 2 1 75 1 3 11 27 5 1 433 11 19 5 3 20 19 5 4 23 42 35 208 399 9 13 21 2 3 18 6 15 2 7 39 18 0 442 22 5 8 0 15 6 31 0 2 5
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
16 91 568 185 523 29 1,557 34 31 63 16,067 14 1,385 287 259 23 51 57 11 325 19,316 4 829 106 21 431 52 6 1,916 111 105 398 563 210 54 4,607 170 333 508 26 101 141 233 248 410 491 484 2,501 3,415 20 636 330 1 38 87 4 116 34 17 502 311 25 5,959 291 36 74 2 57 13 1,267 0 553 258
Burglary
7 10 80 34 95 5 289 7 3 27 3,402 2 284 16 49 2 3 13 5 70 5,173 1 130 14 6 47 13 0 220 19 27 82 82 30 10 784 38 66 114 4 25 23 13 65 44 54 54 365 748 12 107 46 0 9 10 3 30 5 7 81 79 2 909 58 3 15 2 10 0 217 0 51 49
Larcenytheft
9 77 465 143 404 22 1,174 25 28 33 11,541 12 912 262 198 19 46 38 5 239 10,547 2 649 87 14 353 35 6 1,453 81 77 287 418 166 41 3,582 119 256 359 22 71 113 216 169 335 416 404 1,960 2,461 6 486 276 1 25 69 1 79 26 10 397 216 20 4,390 224 29 56 0 46 11 916 0 484 189
Motor vehicle theft
0 4 23 8 24 2 94 2 0 3 1,124 0 189 9 12 2 2 6 1 16 3,596 1 50 5 1 31 4 0 243 11 1 29 63 14 3 241 13 11 35 0 5 5 4 14 31 21 26 176 206 2 43 8 0 4 8 0 7 3 0 24 16 3 660 9 4 3 0 1 2 134 0 18 20
Arson1
0 0 9 0 1 0 37 1 0 0 108 0 9 1 2 0 0 1 0 5 147 0 4 0 0 3 2 0 8 6 1 6 2 3 0 23 2 2 22 0 0 1 1 1 1 6 3 51 29 0 9 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 14 5 0 43 2 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5
100
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
COLORADO—Continued Loveland............................................................................ Mancos............................................................................... Manitou Springs ............................................................... Meeker............................................................................... Milliken ............................................................................. Minturn.............................................................................. Monte Vista....................................................................... Montrose ........................................................................... Monument......................................................................... Morrison ............................................................................ Mountain View ................................................................. Mount Crested Butte ....................................................... New Castle ........................................................................ Northglenn ........................................................................ Olathe ................................................................................ Ouray ................................................................................. Pagosa Springs .................................................................. Palmer Lake...................................................................... Parachute........................................................................... Parker ................................................................................ Platteville........................................................................... Rangely.............................................................................. Rocky Ford........................................................................ Salida ................................................................................. Sheridan............................................................................. Silt ...................................................................................... Silverthorne....................................................................... Snowmass Village ............................................................. Steamboat Springs............................................................ Sterling............................................................................... Telluride............................................................................. Thornton............................................................................ Trinidad ............................................................................. Vail ..................................................................................... Victor ................................................................................. Westminster ...................................................................... Wheat Ridge ..................................................................... Wiggins .............................................................................. Windsor ............................................................................. Woodland Park ................................................................. Wray................................................................................... Yuma.................................................................................. CONNECTICUT Ansonia ............................................................................. Avon................................................................................... Berlin ................................................................................. Bethel................................................................................. Bloomfield......................................................................... Branford ............................................................................ Bridgeport ......................................................................... Bristol ................................................................................ Brookfield ......................................................................... Canton ............................................................................... Cheshire............................................................................. Clinton ............................................................................... Coventry ............................................................................ Cromwell ........................................................................... Danbury............................................................................. Darien ................................................................................ Derby ................................................................................. East Hampton................................................................... East Hartford.................................................................... East Haven........................................................................ Easton ................................................................................ East Windsor..................................................................... Enfield ............................................................................... Fairfield.............................................................................. Farmington ........................................................................ Glastonbury ...................................................................... Granby............................................................................... Greenwich ......................................................................... Groton ............................................................................... Groton Long Point ........................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
66,204 1,255 5,130 2,333 6,584 1,187 3,954 17,895 2,651 411 514 849 3,809 33,668 1,750 913 1,735 2,316 1,295 45,825 2,641 2,106 3,948 5,320 5,395 2,663 4,024 1,832 9,470 12,932 2,378 114,923 9,101 4,760 407 106,810 30,582 956 18,476 6,568 2,098 3,258
109 25 14 16 12 3 21 48 9 0 0 7 19 119 0 3 2 2 5 49 3 7 11 4 25 3 12 1 56 34 11 371 40 9 1 284 150 2 15 2 0 7
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
23 1 3 0 2 0 5 6 4 0 0 0 1 25 0 2 0 0 2 11 3 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 6 6 0 55 1 0 0 44 22 0 1 0 0 0
20 2 2 0 0 1 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 1 1 74 4 0 0 62 29 0 2 0 0 1
65 22 9 16 10 2 12 34 5 0 0 7 18 74 0 1 2 2 2 30 0 6 11 3 18 3 9 1 50 27 10 238 32 9 1 176 99 2 11 2 0 6
1,797 27 144 90 47 16 102 805 164 3 11 31 89 1,310 27 22 92 29 48 653 51 33 104 143 360 47 370 87 470 353 168 3,724 279 366 6 3,534 1,348 3 322 100 4 89
291 8 23 18 8 4 29 114 35 0 2 3 19 194 6 6 14 6 9 148 7 4 34 33 42 11 6 10 99 72 10 672 65 35 1 467 231 2 68 18 0 37
1,431 18 119 68 38 8 72 661 129 2 4 25 63 950 17 16 63 19 26 470 35 27 68 105 265 34 362 75 346 267 147 2,660 204 320 4 2,622 933 0 238 77 4 48
75 1 2 4 1 4 1 30 0 1 5 3 7 166 4 0 15 4 13 35 9 2 2 5 53 2 2 2 25 14 11 392 10 11 1 445 184 1 16 5 0 4
19 0 1 0 0 2 0 4 1 0 0 1 4 9 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 5 0 4 1 1 0 0 9 0 24 2 1 0 19 12 0 4 2 0 2
18,547 17,522 20,515 18,566 20,833 29,020 136,327 60,994 16,504 10,251 28,864 13,636 12,278 13,631 79,753 20,322 12,438 12,756 48,586 28,686 7,374 10,717 44,982 57,568 25,262 33,323 11,323 61,953 9,345 680
26 4 21 4 32 45 1,638 236 6 3 7 17 12 17 109 7 21 8 222 50 1 17 51 39 10 21 6 15 21 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 2 0 0
3 1 2 0 4 13 58 27 1 0 0 7 1 0 15 0 6 2 22 4 0 3 0 5 0 3 2 2 4 0
12 0 9 3 12 9 737 51 4 1 2 2 0 3 41 4 8 0 88 22 0 7 23 12 7 4 1 5 2 0
10 3 10 1 16 23 823 157 1 2 5 8 11 12 52 3 7 6 111 24 1 7 26 20 3 13 3 6 15 1
347 135 479 167 553 806 6,174 1,462 167 126 293 369 137 315 1,626 207 344 151 1,611 819 29 400 1,030 1,081 681 308 133 481 189 8
43 7 82 30 77 77 1,269 348 27 16 50 16 33 29 275 37 61 39 361 121 6 43 162 152 71 73 18 83 45 2
268 125 366 128 423 670 3,768 1,027 131 105 232 344 98 265 1,237 164 256 103 1,069 590 23 329 814 881 577 229 111 362 139 5
36 3 31 9 53 59 1,137 87 9 5 11 9 6 21 114 6 27 9 181 108 0 28 54 48 33 6 4 36 5 1
2 0 3 0 1 1 61 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 0 2 0 9 3 0 2 4 0 4 0 2 0 1 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 101 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
CONNECTICUT—Continued Groton Town..................................................................... Guilford ............................................................................. Hamden ............................................................................. Hartford............................................................................. Madison ............................................................................. Manchester........................................................................ Meriden ............................................................................. Middlebury........................................................................ Middletown ....................................................................... Milford............................................................................... Monroe .............................................................................. Naugatuck ......................................................................... New Britain ....................................................................... New Canaan...................................................................... Newington ......................................................................... New London ..................................................................... New Milford...................................................................... Newtown............................................................................ North Branford................................................................. North Haven ..................................................................... Norwalk ............................................................................. Norwich ............................................................................. Old Saybrook.................................................................... Orange ............................................................................... Plainfield ........................................................................... Plainville ............................................................................ Plymouth ........................................................................... Portland ............................................................................. Putnam............................................................................... Redding ............................................................................. Ridgefield .......................................................................... Rocky Hill ......................................................................... Seymour............................................................................. Shelton............................................................................... Simsbury ............................................................................ Southington....................................................................... South Windsor .................................................................. Stamford ............................................................................ Stonington ......................................................................... Stratford ............................................................................ Suffield............................................................................... Thomaston......................................................................... Torrington ......................................................................... Trumbull ............................................................................ Vernon ............................................................................... Wallingford........................................................................ Waterbury.......................................................................... Waterford .......................................................................... Watertown ......................................................................... West Hartford ................................................................... West Haven ....................................................................... Weston ............................................................................... Westport ............................................................................ Wethersfield ...................................................................... Willimantic ........................................................................ Wilton ................................................................................ Winchester......................................................................... Windsor ............................................................................. Windsor Locks .................................................................. Wolcott .............................................................................. Woodbridge....................................................................... DELAWARE Bethany Beach.................................................................. Blades ................................................................................ Bridgeville ......................................................................... Camden.............................................................................. Cheswold ........................................................................... Clayton .............................................................................. Dagsboro ........................................................................... Delaware City ................................................................... Delmar............................................................................... Dewey Beach .................................................................... Dover ................................................................................. 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
32,617 22,491 57,803 124,610 18,901 55,993 59,345 7,356 48,048 55,837 19,415 32,046 70,553 19,946 29,653 25,891 28,601 27,007 14,468 24,119 83,503 36,471 10,559 13,887 15,552 17,190 12,055 9,638 9,329 8,909 23,893 18,910 16,338 40,243 23,709 42,434 26,131 118,597 18,394 48,891 15,303 7,854 35,478 34,807 29,815 44,880 107,157 18,788 22,182 60,411 52,714 10,217 26,596 25,718 16,267 17,720 10,758 28,813 12,544 16,557 9,227
29 30 107 1,503 5 140 172 2 78 68 17 33 278 4 24 199 12 2 14 13 415 178 4 4 13 17 14 6 24 0 3 7 35 19 4 17 14 390 7 144 9 2 54 21 27 23 384 58 49 104 383 1 28 36 57 3 15 24 16 2 4
3 0 0 31 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
5 5 5 61 1 6 10 0 4 6 1 10 11 1 5 15 4 1 3 0 12 28 0 0 1 0 2 1 7 0 0 4 13 3 2 7 3 27 0 4 1 0 11 0 5 6 19 4 4 4 0 0 2 4 6 0 3 6 5 0 0
10 3 73 629 3 30 72 0 52 28 3 9 146 1 15 22 1 1 2 9 125 49 1 3 2 11 5 3 3 0 1 3 4 7 1 5 7 172 1 59 2 1 11 15 10 4 170 6 4 62 60 0 4 19 31 2 2 13 7 1 3
11 22 29 782 1 104 88 2 21 34 13 13 120 2 3 161 7 0 9 4 276 100 3 1 10 6 7 2 14 0 2 0 18 9 1 5 4 186 5 79 6 1 31 6 12 13 190 48 41 38 323 1 22 13 20 1 10 4 4 1 1
593 382 1,477 6,374 218 2,045 2,043 63 1,644 1,988 184 605 3,514 150 847 952 306 248 214 613 1,915 944 217 473 130 637 289 92 183 51 83 261 222 563 227 932 430 2,131 329 1,548 124 126 734 742 331 802 5,658 496 353 1,640 1,587 72 435 485 524 109 251 610 202 258 111
147 59 165 1,000 53 268 409 12 220 152 42 74 788 15 88 165 73 41 37 88 284 272 24 45 36 83 40 27 27 7 16 25 31 116 31 238 53 325 19 208 46 17 156 61 68 131 651 50 62 254 235 8 72 63 116 19 76 59 30 47 12
429 309 1,192 4,048 156 1,684 1,473 47 1,329 1,753 135 494 2,096 132 694 712 212 202 164 483 1,426 610 187 420 77 515 241 62 146 44 67 220 174 395 191 645 358 1,590 307 1,159 70 91 540 637 235 636 4,575 432 282 1,211 1,166 63 348 384 365 89 167 489 162 188 96
17 14 120 1,326 9 93 161 4 95 83 7 37 630 3 65 75 21 5 13 42 205 62 6 8 17 39 8 3 10 0 0 16 17 52 5 49 19 216 3 181 8 18 38 44 28 35 432 14 9 175 186 1 15 38 43 1 8 62 10 23 3
3 0 2 97 2 14 4 0 4 4 0 1 3 0 2 8 0 1 1 1 4 19 0 0 1 1 4 0 2 0 4 0 0 1 1 12 0 8 0 20 0 2 7 0 1 2 0 1 1 3 6 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 0 2 0
958 1,017 1,620 2,574 472 1,480 574 1,523 1,517 316 36,291
2 1 12 15 2 8 2 3 3 13 298
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 19
0 0 3 3 1 1 0 1 2 2 81
2 1 9 8 1 6 1 2 1 11 194
142 3 99 181 33 42 17 34 66 78 2,016
13 2 22 13 12 6 3 10 14 9 186
129 1 76 163 20 32 14 20 48 67 1,705
0 0 1 5 1 4 0 4 4 2 125
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 13
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
102
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
DELAWARE—Continued Ellendale ........................................................................... Elsmere.............................................................................. Felton ................................................................................. Fenwick Island .................................................................. Georgetown ...................................................................... Greenwood ....................................................................... Harrington......................................................................... Laurel................................................................................. Lewes ................................................................................. Middletown ....................................................................... Milford............................................................................... Millsboro ........................................................................... Milton ................................................................................ Newark .............................................................................. New Castle ........................................................................ Newport............................................................................. Ocean View ....................................................................... Rehoboth Beach............................................................... Seaford............................................................................... Selbyville ........................................................................... Smyrna............................................................................... South Bethany .................................................................. Wilmington........................................................................ Wyoming ........................................................................... DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington........................................................................ FLORIDA Alachua ............................................................................. Altamonte Springs ........................................................... Altha .................................................................................. Apalachicola ..................................................................... Apopka .............................................................................. Arcadia .............................................................................. Astatula ............................................................................. Atlantic Beach .................................................................. Atlantis .............................................................................. Auburndale ....................................................................... Aventura............................................................................ Bal Harbour Village ......................................................... Bartow ............................................................................... Bay Harbor Islands .......................................................... Belleair .............................................................................. Belleair Beach................................................................... Belleair Bluffs ................................................................... Belle Glade ....................................................................... Belleview ........................................................................... Biscayne Park ................................................................... Blountstown ...................................................................... Boca Raton ....................................................................... Bonifay .............................................................................. Bowling Green.................................................................. Boynton Beach ................................................................. Bradenton ......................................................................... Bradenton Beach.............................................................. Brooksville ........................................................................ Bunnell .............................................................................. Bushnell............................................................................. Cape Coral ........................................................................ Carrabelle.......................................................................... Casselberry........................................................................ Cedar Key ......................................................................... Center Hill......................................................................... Chattahoochee.................................................................. Chiefland ........................................................................... Chipley............................................................................... Clearwater......................................................................... Clermont............................................................................ Clewiston........................................................................... Cocoa ................................................................................. Cocoa Beach ..................................................................... Coconut Creek.................................................................. Cooper City....................................................................... Coral Gables ..................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
352 5,701 876 363 5,196 902 3,326 3,891 3,101 12,006 8,472 2,560 1,823 30,115 4,972 1,108 1,124 1,577 7,231 1,783 8,581 522 72,888 1,392
0 39 1 0 64 2 38 68 5 87 107 10 10 172 24 11 2 13 76 7 73 0 1,410 5
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0
0 2 0 0 8 0 3 2 0 3 6 1 3 9 2 0 0 2 4 0 8 0 27 0
0 11 0 0 29 1 6 24 1 26 41 0 1 57 5 2 0 5 31 2 15 0 573 2
0 25 1 0 27 1 29 42 4 58 60 9 6 106 17 9 2 6 41 5 50 0 784 3
0 219 7 18 272 8 162 216 99 388 576 183 83 1,157 190 47 36 215 385 128 288 23 3,806 14
0 46 3 3 70 1 54 51 28 79 94 39 45 192 21 4 16 38 82 45 57 6 834 2
0 150 4 14 191 7 102 157 70 288 447 144 38 888 152 39 20 173 297 79 221 17 2,333 11
0 23 0 1 11 0 6 8 1 21 35 0 0 77 17 4 0 4 6 4 10 0 639 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 1 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
591,833
8,135
186
186
4,154
3,609
28,759
3,781
18,787
6,191
51
9,398 39,672 516 2,197 38,368 6,875 1,815 13,106 2,062 14,179 29,683 3,083 16,762 4,893 4,055 1,575 2,147 16,494 4,446 2,922 2,429 84,630 2,749 2,930 68,033 53,244 1,534 7,898 1,879 2,223 163,403 1,233 24,527 985 1,025 4,077 2,081 3,697 104,986 13,220 7,167 16,327 11,817 50,511 29,060 41,502
43 190 0 4 348 76 1 65 5 93 68 4 160 4 4 0 3 415 21 16 9 210 4 5 709 483 7 72 44 16 363 9 145 1 1 13 31 18 991 136 84 493 105 104 95 116
0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 2 1 1 0 0
1 12 0 0 9 3 0 3 0 6 2 0 10 0 1 0 0 12 1 0 0 15 2 0 6 12 0 4 0 2 31 1 3 0 0 0 0 3 38 9 2 15 4 10 2 2
6 68 0 0 151 21 0 24 1 37 41 0 39 0 0 0 2 84 7 5 2 74 1 1 205 160 1 14 12 2 93 0 36 0 0 1 1 2 318 23 23 100 20 30 16 55
36 109 0 4 185 52 1 38 4 50 25 4 111 4 2 0 1 311 13 11 7 120 1 4 496 309 6 52 32 12 232 8 105 1 1 12 30 13 624 104 59 376 80 63 77 59
359 1,847 4 52 1,783 254 12 473 25 930 2,295 58 1,326 86 68 32 54 1,362 275 60 50 3,254 28 74 3,667 2,371 56 369 105 153 5,061 46 1,076 21 4 45 96 79 4,785 762 350 1,423 868 1,432 722 2,192
96 272 3 16 508 88 6 131 13 247 105 5 308 40 20 5 11 416 95 21 9 564 8 23 869 553 10 77 30 28 1,353 16 219 7 4 16 28 25 856 211 127 507 128 249 123 379
247 1,438 1 35 1,156 150 6 313 8 635 2,114 51 967 38 43 26 39 850 172 35 40 2,505 19 46 2,526 1,652 45 269 51 119 3,485 20 784 9 0 25 67 50 3,678 506 196 837 705 1,085 569 1,693
16 137 0 1 119 16 0 29 4 48 76 2 51 8 5 1 4 96 8 4 1 185 1 5 272 166 1 23 24 6 223 10 73 5 0 4 1 4 251 45 27 79 35 98 30 120
0 3 0 0 14 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 10 0 2 0 0 13 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 21 7 1 5 1 1 9 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 103 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
FLORIDA—Continued Coral Springs .................................................................... Crescent City..................................................................... Crestview........................................................................... Cross City .......................................................................... Crystal River ..................................................................... Cutler Bay ......................................................................... Dade City .......................................................................... Dania.................................................................................. Davenport ......................................................................... Davie.................................................................................. Daytona Beach ................................................................. Daytona Beach Shores .................................................... Deerfield Beach................................................................ De Funiak Springs............................................................ Deland ............................................................................... Delray Beach .................................................................... Doral .................................................................................. Dunedin............................................................................. Dunnellon ......................................................................... Eatonville .......................................................................... Edgewater ......................................................................... Edgewood ......................................................................... El Portal............................................................................. Eustis.................................................................................. Fellsmere ........................................................................... Fernandina Beach ............................................................ Flagler Beach .................................................................... Florida City ....................................................................... Fort Lauderdale................................................................ Fort Myers ......................................................................... Fort Pierce ......................................................................... Fort Walton Beach............................................................ Fruitland Park................................................................... Gainesville......................................................................... Golden Beach ................................................................... Graceville .......................................................................... Greenacres City................................................................ Green Cove Springs ......................................................... Greensboro ....................................................................... Gretna................................................................................ Groveland ......................................................................... Gulf Breeze ....................................................................... Gulfport............................................................................. Gulf Stream....................................................................... Haines City........................................................................ Hallandale ......................................................................... Hampton............................................................................ Havana............................................................................... Hialeah .............................................................................. Hialeah Gardens .............................................................. Highland Beach ................................................................ High Springs...................................................................... Hillsboro Beach................................................................ Holly Hill........................................................................... Hollywood......................................................................... Holmes Beach................................................................... Homestead ........................................................................ Howey-in-the-Hills........................................................... Hypoluxo........................................................................... Indialantic ......................................................................... Indian Creek Village ........................................................ Indian Harbour Beach..................................................... Indian River Shores ......................................................... Indian Rocks Beach ......................................................... Indian Shores .................................................................... Inglis................................................................................... Jacksonville ....................................................................... Jacksonville Beach ........................................................... Jasper ................................................................................. Jennings ............................................................................. Juno Beach ........................................................................ Jupiter ................................................................................ Jupiter Inlet Colony ......................................................... 1 The
Population
126,222 1,800 19,865 1,812 3,509 28,760 7,102 28,052 2,188 90,268 63,642 5,130 73,665 4,905 27,343 63,795 22,898 35,844 1,986 2,343 21,743 2,077 2,290 19,139 4,710 11,505 3,276 9,730 182,932 65,107 39,861 18,831 4,293 113,286 862 2,404 32,448 6,461 593 1,576 6,484 6,559 12,245 732 18,921 38,722 452 1,666 207,908 19,441 3,966 4,479 2,260 13,299 141,048 4,973 60,184 1,273 2,582 2,909 38 8,292 3,377 5,106 4,222 1,622 806,080 21,686 1,775 833 3,312 49,429 383
Violent crime
312 9 102 13 20 202 102 341 4 394 995 24 524 90 232 676 111 125 16 62 45 3 9 81 13 46 15 269 1,628 797 791 93 19 1,046 2 0 235 76 5 21 23 5 63 1 129 411 0 14 1,149 73 0 23 0 112 800 12 850 4 6 7 0 10 1 13 4 6 8,032 159 16 12 5 169 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 8 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 11 4 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 13 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 1 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
2 0 16 1 1 14 2 10 0 27 30 1 14 6 4 23 9 14 2 7 5 0 0 8 0 4 1 1 73 35 39 9 2 87 0 0 16 14 0 1 0 1 2 0 5 18 0 0 38 3 0 0 0 7 53 0 25 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 262 4 1 0 2 8 0
Robbery
99 3 22 5 4 68 15 128 2 129 362 1 139 7 62 208 22 26 1 14 4 2 0 22 6 17 5 78 848 231 234 21 2 235 0 0 79 12 1 2 5 2 27 0 54 125 0 3 404 27 0 4 0 31 394 3 279 1 1 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 2,938 65 5 3 0 49 0
Aggravated assault
207 6 64 7 15 120 84 202 2 236 595 22 371 77 163 443 80 84 13 39 36 1 9 51 7 25 9 189 685 520 514 63 15 721 2 0 138 50 4 18 18 2 34 1 69 266 0 11 699 42 0 19 0 74 340 9 545 2 4 4 0 7 1 10 4 5 4,717 89 10 9 3 112 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
2,950 59 683 97 218 1,900 423 1,685 77 3,420 4,644 232 2,691 121 1,525 3,527 2,730 1,163 105 142 698 108 50 618 91 458 137 1,144 10,419 3,342 2,622 792 128 5,961 18 65 1,305 291 28 11 161 175 573 12 932 1,811 8 77 9,751 996 49 150 37 732 7,066 170 3,014 9 51 132 4 213 35 175 69 49 46,198 1,548 117 14 98 1,430 1
Burglary
549 26 43 32 47 332 132 404 50 586 1,051 119 576 44 400 763 287 223 32 48 216 27 19 136 47 87 26 230 2,633 642 815 178 20 1,382 6 20 334 135 10 6 47 12 132 4 308 389 2 16 1,624 188 11 45 17 187 1,650 34 1,017 3 13 42 0 55 11 35 21 11 12,012 244 35 6 24 253 1
Larcenytheft
2,178 31 600 63 159 1,407 277 1,121 24 2,508 3,131 103 1,899 72 1,023 2,541 2,196 893 73 73 448 72 29 431 35 362 101 857 6,939 2,346 1,628 574 99 4,165 10 42 882 144 15 4 103 159 393 8 559 1,254 5 57 6,393 658 38 97 18 462 4,643 136 1,734 6 29 86 4 146 21 136 44 35 30,157 1,203 75 8 73 1,112 0
Motor vehicle theft
223 2 40 2 12 161 14 160 3 326 462 10 216 5 102 223 247 47 0 21 34 9 2 51 9 9 10 57 847 354 179 40 9 414 2 3 89 12 3 1 11 4 48 0 65 168 1 4 1,734 150 0 8 2 83 773 0 263 0 9 4 0 12 3 4 4 3 4,029 101 7 0 1 65 0
Arson1
5 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 15 10 0 5 5 4 9 2 3 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 57 18 6 2 0 18 0 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 8 0 0 27 3 0 0 0 3 10 0 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 122 4 0 0 0 6 0
104
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
FLORIDA—Continued Jupiter Island .................................................................... Kenneth City..................................................................... Key Biscayne..................................................................... Key Colony Beach............................................................ Key West............................................................................ Kissimmee ......................................................................... Lady Lake ......................................................................... Lake Alfred ....................................................................... Lake City ........................................................................... Lake Clarke Shores.......................................................... Lake Hamilton.................................................................. Lakeland............................................................................ Lake Mary ......................................................................... Lake Park .......................................................................... Lake Placid........................................................................ Lake Wales ........................................................................ Lake Worth ....................................................................... Lantana.............................................................................. Largo.................................................................................. Lauderdale-by-the-Sea .................................................... Lauderdale Lakes............................................................. Lauderhill .......................................................................... Lawtey ............................................................................... Leesburg ............................................................................ Lighthouse Point .............................................................. Live Oak............................................................................ Longboat Key ................................................................... Longwood ......................................................................... Lynn Haven....................................................................... Madeira Beach.................................................................. Madison ............................................................................. Maitland ............................................................................ Manalapan......................................................................... Mangonia Park ................................................................. Marco Island ..................................................................... Margate.............................................................................. Marianna ........................................................................... Mascotte ............................................................................ Medley ............................................................................... Melbourne......................................................................... Melbourne Beach ............................................................. Melbourne Village............................................................ Mexico Beach ................................................................... Miami................................................................................. Miami Beach ..................................................................... Miami Gardens4................................................................ Miami Lakes ..................................................................... Miami Shores .................................................................... Miami Springs ................................................................... Milton ................................................................................ Minneola ........................................................................... Miramar............................................................................. Monticello ......................................................................... Mount Dora ...................................................................... Mulberry............................................................................ Naples ................................................................................ Neptune Beach ................................................................. New Port Richey............................................................... New Smyrna Beach .......................................................... Niceville............................................................................. North Bay Village............................................................. North Lauderdale............................................................. North Miami ..................................................................... North Miami Beach.......................................................... North Palm Beach ............................................................ North Port ......................................................................... North Redington Beach .................................................. Oak Hill ............................................................................. Oakland ............................................................................. Oakland Park.................................................................... Ocala .................................................................................. Ocean Ridge ..................................................................... 1 The
Population
653 4,273 9,592 760 22,084 62,815 13,687 4,471 12,416 3,291 1,415 92,669 15,426 8,618 1,875 14,675 35,119 10,111 72,298 5,795 30,910 66,802 691 21,766 11,113 7,184 7,216 13,374 15,369 4,306 3,010 14,406 335 1,218 15,703 54,002 6,219 5,777 1,016 77,286 3,117 667 1,288 427,740 83,609 108,657 21,405 9,424 12,349 8,611 9,503 112,055 2,487 12,284 3,147 21,460 6,732 17,352 23,218 12,290 8,015 41,734 55,057 37,424 12,088 59,721 1,470 1,591 1,149 41,630 53,799 1,627
Violent crime
0 24 4 0 210 581 48 8 208 4 1 528 23 115 16 72 529 69 553 16 395 626 6 316 10 123 1 92 49 41 36 41 1 72 13 200 66 29 12 969 1 0 10 5,709 990 1,096 65 56 44 28 10 547 41 104 24 51 22 182 120 26 20 281 712 387 21 137 6 12 8 408 600 1
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 2 1 0 11 0 3 1 2 7 0 2 0 2 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 0 0 63 6 21 0 1 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 7 0
Forcible rape
0 0 0 0 29 16 1 0 12 1 0 36 0 2 1 0 21 8 40 1 22 22 0 15 1 3 0 3 3 1 2 2 0 2 2 9 3 4 0 31 0 0 0 42 50 42 1 8 2 1 1 48 1 2 1 1 2 16 2 1 2 18 31 20 1 24 2 0 1 24 53 0
Robbery
0 8 0 0 75 154 3 1 35 2 0 199 7 45 7 30 287 27 134 4 143 218 1 65 5 33 0 22 2 9 11 17 0 23 2 64 10 1 2 222 0 0 0 2,415 405 551 27 27 19 2 2 197 4 22 8 8 8 42 22 5 0 94 336 192 10 20 0 1 3 125 187 0
Aggravated assault
0 16 4 0 106 410 44 7 161 1 1 283 16 66 7 42 210 34 376 10 228 379 5 234 4 85 1 66 42 31 21 22 1 45 9 127 53 23 10 708 1 0 10 3,189 529 482 37 20 22 25 7 297 36 80 15 40 12 123 96 20 18 169 332 173 10 92 4 11 4 257 353 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
13 211 223 20 1,848 2,777 277 147 1,102 93 104 5,249 333 957 165 944 2,244 617 3,219 189 1,636 2,549 2 1,362 309 302 83 719 475 260 208 530 17 262 204 1,099 309 118 455 4,202 54 13 63 22,198 8,215 6,600 977 580 545 439 147 3,726 40 613 286 825 333 1,087 1,016 205 202 1,087 3,932 2,396 299 1,491 18 28 58 2,507 3,049 39
Burglary
6 42 8 3 396 746 56 26 259 40 42 1,029 149 161 57 192 770 179 608 58 350 815 2 349 42 146 15 256 112 41 64 176 8 75 19 268 69 43 63 977 9 3 19 4,941 1,279 1,723 126 140 136 88 62 1,030 35 100 87 83 52 357 235 35 65 340 865 637 70 406 0 15 16 584 690 12
Larcenytheft
5 157 204 17 1,266 1,817 202 110 789 41 42 3,879 173 729 103 727 1,260 373 2,404 117 1,129 1,471 0 934 256 143 66 436 342 214 137 304 9 163 182 717 229 64 311 2,991 43 10 42 13,591 6,144 4,024 734 398 357 333 81 2,361 2 477 186 730 269 661 737 162 113 644 2,625 1,550 213 1,057 16 11 36 1,717 2,234 25
Motor vehicle theft
2 12 11 0 186 214 19 11 54 12 20 341 11 67 5 25 214 65 207 14 157 263 0 79 11 13 2 27 21 5 7 50 0 24 3 114 11 11 81 234 2 0 2 3,666 792 853 117 42 52 18 4 335 3 36 13 12 12 69 44 8 24 103 442 209 16 28 2 2 6 206 125 2
Arson1
0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 2 0 1 11 0 2 1 1 10 0 9 0 5 8 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 196 13 21 1 1 3 4 0 14 1 0 1 0 0 6 5 0 0 2 12 11 0 2 0 1 0 8 8 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 105 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
FLORIDA—Continued Ocoee................................................................................. Okeechobee ...................................................................... Oldsmar ............................................................................. Opa Locka......................................................................... Orange City....................................................................... Orange Park...................................................................... Orlando ............................................................................. Ormond Beach ................................................................. Oviedo ............................................................................... Pahokee ............................................................................. Palatka ............................................................................... Palm Bay ........................................................................... Palm Beach ....................................................................... Palm Beach Gardens........................................................ Palm Beach Shores........................................................... Palmetto ............................................................................ Palmetto Bay..................................................................... Palm Springs ..................................................................... Panama City...................................................................... Panama City Beach .......................................................... Parker ................................................................................ Parkland ............................................................................ Pembroke Park ................................................................. Pembroke Pines................................................................ Pensacola........................................................................... Perry................................................................................... Pinellas Park ..................................................................... Plantation .......................................................................... Plant City........................................................................... Pompano Beach................................................................ Ponce Inlet ........................................................................ Port Orange....................................................................... Port Richey........................................................................ Port St. Joe......................................................................... Port St. Lucie..................................................................... Punta Gorda...................................................................... Quincy................................................................................ Redington Beaches .......................................................... Riviera Beach ................................................................... Rockledge ......................................................................... Royal Palm Beach ............................................................ Safety Harbor ................................................................... Sanford .............................................................................. Sanibel ............................................................................... Sarasota ............................................................................. Satellite Beach .................................................................. Sea Ranch Lakes .............................................................. Sebastian ........................................................................... Sebring............................................................................... Seminole ............................................................................ Sewall’s Point .................................................................... Shalimar............................................................................. Sneads ................................................................................ South Bay .......................................................................... South Daytona.................................................................. South Miami...................................................................... South Palm Beach ............................................................ South Pasadena ................................................................ Southwest Ranches .......................................................... Springfield ......................................................................... Starke................................................................................. St. Augustine ..................................................................... St. Augustine Beach ......................................................... St. Cloud ............................................................................ St. Pete Beach ................................................................... St. Petersburg .................................................................... Stuart.................................................................................. Sunny Isles Beach............................................................. Sunrise ............................................................................... Surfside .............................................................................. Sweetwater ........................................................................ Tallahassee ........................................................................ 1 The
Population
32,482 5,937 13,478 15,243 9,567 8,878 229,808 38,173 31,022 6,595 10,769 101,759 9,445 50,154 1,558 14,277 22,415 16,144 36,339 15,453 4,503 25,375 4,769 146,108 53,385 6,713 46,913 83,480 32,228 101,769 3,217 55,358 3,393 3,522 159,735 16,699 6,780 1,471 37,039 24,929 31,339 16,991 51,464 5,586 51,818 11,636 733 20,667 10,746 19,031 1,989 699 1,928 4,541 13,690 10,644 1,453 5,507 7,191 8,742 5,892 12,191 6,099 27,810 9,870 243,111 15,938 16,185 89,139 4,439 12,897 168,984
Violent crime
211 35 37 432 99 32 3,829 125 84 112 156 539 4 106 6 253 55 137 426 81 19 19 56 400 502 187 319 357 240 1,208 2 66 26 21 387 28 101 4 656 59 146 34 354 5 582 25 1 47 85 70 2 0 4 60 54 111 0 12 30 74 30 140 16 196 59 3,368 82 33 416 34 49 1,908
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
1 0 1 13 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 4 4 2 9 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 12 0 1 0 8 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 1 1 1 0 0 8
Forcible rape
12 0 7 10 1 3 131 16 8 5 4 24 0 10 0 9 3 3 10 16 5 0 1 15 34 9 23 23 11 58 0 1 1 1 38 0 6 2 9 1 2 5 23 0 22 4 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 2 6 3 0 0 0 3 0 6 2 7 2 110 7 6 15 1 2 133
Robbery
46 10 13 206 24 8 1,320 27 13 33 38 74 0 38 1 86 22 64 86 17 3 3 26 151 136 14 79 156 88 422 0 12 10 1 44 4 14 0 149 7 40 3 185 0 196 4 1 3 17 18 0 0 1 8 13 46 0 4 5 16 3 8 1 17 14 1,095 22 11 186 2 9 642
Aggravated assault
152 25 16 203 74 21 2,335 82 63 74 114 437 4 57 5 156 30 69 327 48 11 16 29 231 328 163 213 174 139 719 2 53 15 19 302 24 81 2 486 51 103 26 138 5 356 17 0 39 63 47 2 0 3 50 35 61 0 8 25 55 27 126 13 172 43 2,143 52 15 214 31 38 1,125
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
1,701 397 594 1,716 1,009 271 19,703 1,255 651 370 1,011 2,424 161 1,631 50 798 998 1,001 2,197 993 208 309 404 5,817 2,696 310 2,848 4,127 1,900 5,690 48 1,389 372 35 3,970 471 413 31 2,531 701 1,340 381 3,189 105 3,666 263 10 556 682 747 24 12 15 175 494 773 4 196 202 393 200 844 206 1,005 546 15,404 856 641 3,900 136 253 8,968
Burglary
335 96 122 818 194 41 4,279 274 159 129 145 757 22 258 7 284 162 272 453 198 42 42 110 917 528 128 546 729 310 1,232 18 245 82 17 1,114 191 163 4 879 124 217 101 725 20 815 88 0 148 282 131 2 3 1 54 162 137 0 28 39 180 19 102 36 266 191 4,232 128 129 771 21 52 2,804
Larcenytheft
1,196 290 448 570 782 217 13,693 921 466 174 824 1,515 134 1,296 32 468 754 575 1,609 795 148 247 232 4,511 2,024 167 2,134 3,147 1,422 3,906 28 1,073 276 16 2,760 272 241 26 1,350 548 1,057 267 2,095 81 2,662 162 9 399 376 582 21 9 11 107 290 597 3 163 147 178 168 715 164 694 349 9,711 684 474 2,844 107 150 5,660
Motor vehicle theft
170 11 24 328 33 13 1,731 60 26 67 42 152 5 77 11 46 82 154 135 0 18 20 62 389 144 15 168 251 168 552 2 71 14 2 96 8 9 1 302 29 66 13 369 4 189 13 1 9 24 34 1 0 3 14 42 39 1 5 16 35 13 27 6 45 6 1,461 44 38 285 8 51 504
Arson1
6 0 7 8 2 1 33 1 0 7 3 42 0 4 0 2 1 10 16 4 0 1 4 9 17 7 6 6 7 20 0 1 1 0 9 0 2 1 8 3 4 2 3 0 12 1 0 4 11 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 16 1 83 3 0 8 0 0 57
106
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
FLORIDA—Continued Tamarac ............................................................................. Tampa ................................................................................ Tarpon Springs.................................................................. Tavares............................................................................... Temple Terrace ................................................................. Tequesta............................................................................. Titusville ............................................................................ Treasure Island ................................................................. Trenton .............................................................................. Umatilla............................................................................. Valparaiso.......................................................................... Venice ................................................................................ Vero Beach........................................................................ Village of Pinecrest .......................................................... Virginia Gardens .............................................................. Wauchula ........................................................................... Webster.............................................................................. Welaka ............................................................................... Wellington ......................................................................... West Melbourne ............................................................... West Miami ....................................................................... Weston ............................................................................... West Palm Beach.............................................................. West Park .......................................................................... White Springs.................................................................... Wildwood .......................................................................... Williston............................................................................. Wilton Manors .................................................................. Windermere ...................................................................... Winter Garden.................................................................. Winter Haven.................................................................... Winter Park....................................................................... Winter Springs .................................................................. Zephyrhills ........................................................................ Zolfo Springs .................................................................... GEORGIA Acworth............................................................................. Adairsville ......................................................................... Alma .................................................................................. Alpharetta ......................................................................... Americus ........................................................................... Aragon............................................................................... Arcade ............................................................................... Athens-Clarke County .................................................... Atlanta............................................................................... Auburn............................................................................... Austell................................................................................ Bainbridge......................................................................... Baldwin.............................................................................. Ball Ground ...................................................................... Barnesville5 ....................................................................... Blackshear......................................................................... Blakely............................................................................... Bloomingdale.................................................................... Blythe................................................................................. Braselton ........................................................................... Bremen4 ............................................................................. Brooklet............................................................................. Buchanan........................................................................... Butler ................................................................................. Byron ................................................................................. Calhoun ............................................................................. Camilla............................................................................... Carrollton .......................................................................... Cartersville ........................................................................ Cave Spring ....................................................................... Cedartown......................................................................... Centerville......................................................................... Chamblee .......................................................................... Clarkston ........................................................................... Claxton .............................................................................. Cleveland........................................................................... Cochran ............................................................................. 1 The 5 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
59,423 336,911 23,564 14,037 22,304 5,855 43,769 7,412 1,848 2,943 6,224 21,086 16,689 18,416 2,143 4,509 889 809 56,081 15,745 5,484 65,288 100,434 14,371 818 3,760 2,783 12,567 2,032 30,577 32,886 27,613 32,789 13,092 1,740
265 2,975 193 69 156 9 344 20 9 10 4 48 86 34 2 23 14 0 191 49 19 89 967 129 12 51 38 104 0 264 287 120 62 69 2
1 27 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 0 0 0
18 83 8 5 6 0 39 2 0 0 1 1 4 2 0 3 0 0 11 0 0 2 47 5 0 5 1 3 0 12 20 8 5 8 0
90 1,056 34 12 56 1 86 8 5 1 0 5 29 22 0 3 0 0 49 17 10 22 446 37 0 5 0 50 0 49 78 46 6 20 0
156 1,809 150 50 94 8 216 10 4 9 3 42 53 10 2 17 14 0 131 32 9 65 456 86 12 41 37 51 0 201 184 65 51 41 2
1,415 15,498 795 314 927 113 1,983 270 83 88 76 679 689 787 34 173 40 12 1,766 655 205 993 5,845 670 38 227 127 700 61 1,297 2,273 1,232 485 964 25
393 4,098 195 64 230 31 569 52 35 11 20 109 147 84 5 65 10 6 347 367 65 163 1,445 184 15 71 21 168 1 282 472 312 111 184 8
892 9,648 568 228 629 79 1,099 211 43 73 53 545 526 655 26 101 26 5 1,325 248 115 789 3,887 400 22 145 96 485 56 905 1,598 859 334 748 15
130 1,752 32 22 68 3 315 7 5 4 3 25 16 48 3 7 4 1 94 40 25 41 513 86 1 11 10 47 4 110 203 61 40 32 2
19,929 3,256 3,526 50,051 16,483 1,076 1,972 113,950 533,016 7,516 7,202 12,133 2,999 949 5,956 3,508 5,285 2,666 818 3,300 5,696 1,337 1,150 1,815 4,295 15,024 5,706 23,259 18,839 1,020 9,915 7,380 11,250 7,635 2,417 2,664 4,904
121 21 26 98 198 0 5 535 7,403 11 69 106 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 105 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 2 0
1 0 3 7 12 0 0 54 126 5 0 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 5 0 13 13 0 10 1 1 3 0 0 3
16 3 11 31 49 0 1 204 3,308 1 5 19 0 0 12 4 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 6 8 7 55 26 1 23 1 94 66 1 1 6
104 18 12 60 136 0 4 275 3,864 5 62 85 0 0
535 220 233 1,878 1,086 30 38 6,445 38,978 76 283 747 49 22 248 193 134 79 13 163 349 16 46 39 153 889 241 1,342 1,170 9 519 350 828 296 91 155 298
77 37 76 266 380 0 6 1,706 9,989 31 46 143 1 7 50 50 48 24 4 38 55 5 17 12 34 129 40 234 205 2 117 47 166 131 17 39 58
432 164 147 1,544 666 30 30 4,374 22,499 41 201 584 46 15 192 129 83 50 8 120 277 8 28 21 110 737 192 1,045 893 6 387 296 598 114 73 109 230
26 19 10 68 40 0 2 365 6,490 4 36 20 2 0 6 14 3 5 1 5 17 3 1 6 9 23 9 63 72 1 15 7 64 51 1 7 10
13 33 13 0 7 46 5 6 20 19 60 113 415 92 1 54 19 115 100 4 47 20
6 29 12 0 4 42 3 6 19 13 46 106 345 53 0 21 17 18 28 3 44 11
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
Arson1
2 131 4 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 1 0 20 1 0 2 0 1 0 4 19 6 3 0 0
0 26 147
0 1
0
0
0 0
0 1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 107 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
GEORGIA—Continued College Park...................................................................... Columbus .......................................................................... Commerce ......................................................................... Conyers.............................................................................. Cordele .............................................................................. Covington .......................................................................... Cumming ........................................................................... Dallas ................................................................................. Dalton ................................................................................ Danielsville ....................................................................... Decatur .............................................................................. Donalsonville .................................................................... Doraville............................................................................ Douglas.............................................................................. Dublin ................................................................................ Duluth................................................................................ East Dublin ....................................................................... Eastman............................................................................. East Point .......................................................................... Eatonton............................................................................ Elberton............................................................................. Ellaville.............................................................................. Emerson ............................................................................ Euharlee ............................................................................ Fairburn ............................................................................. Fayetteville ........................................................................ Folkston ............................................................................. Forest Park ........................................................................ Fort Valley ......................................................................... Franklin ............................................................................. Glennville .......................................................................... Gordon .............................................................................. Gray ................................................................................... Greensboro ....................................................................... Greenville.......................................................................... Griffin ................................................................................ Grovetown ........................................................................ Guyton............................................................................... Hahira ................................................................................ Hartwell............................................................................. Helen.................................................................................. Hephzibah ......................................................................... Hiawassee.......................................................................... Hinesville........................................................................... Hiram................................................................................. Holly Springs .................................................................... Irwinton ............................................................................. Jackson............................................................................... Jonesboro .......................................................................... Kennesaw .......................................................................... Keysville ............................................................................ Kingsland........................................................................... Lafayette............................................................................ LaGrange .......................................................................... Lake City ........................................................................... Lawrenceville4 .................................................................. Lilburn ............................................................................... Lithonia ............................................................................. Locust Grove .................................................................... Loganville.......................................................................... Lumpkin ............................................................................ Macon ................................................................................ Madison ............................................................................. Manchester........................................................................ Marietta ............................................................................. McDonough ...................................................................... McRae................................................................................ Midway .............................................................................. Milledgeville ..................................................................... Milton ................................................................................ Molena............................................................................... Monroe .............................................................................. Montezuma ....................................................................... 1 The
Population
20,094 186,217 6,443 13,598 11,436 15,126 6,076 10,833 34,095 451 19,287 2,711 10,408 11,255 17,628 26,345 2,749 5,654 43,253 6,766 4,546 1,797 1,413 4,215 11,555 15,675 3,225 21,855 8,133 861 5,210 2,114 2,239 3,337 919 23,561 9,143 1,993 2,353 4,310 850 4,506 874 30,523 2,058 8,806 585 4,466 3,923 33,221 251 13,645 6,911 28,190 2,693 29,813 11,546 2,391 4,832 10,997 1,198 92,576 3,929 3,765 67,492 20,236 4,682 1,065 20,194 15,054 477 13,707 3,845
Violent crime
385 1,274 51 93 143 54 23 163 127 1 48 15 78 133 192 73 27 97 420 41 36 10 4 2 54 47 17 153 110 8 13 0 11 30 2 159 43 4 1 24 11 11 5 188 35 11 0 5 37 31 0 115 38 173 19 170 52 19 25 17 9 884 19 18 399 179 27 4 78 14 0 87 32
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
13 30 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Forcible rape
20 72 2 7 13 5 6 5 10 0 1 1 0 7 3 4 1 2 11 1 1 0 1 1 0 7 1 11 0 3 3 0 2 2 0 12 5 2 0 2 0 2 0 6 3 2 0 0 2 2 0 3 3 17 0 7 2 0 1 2 1 41 0 1 15 8 0 1 5 2 0 7 1
Robbery
196 635 2 44 54 23 9 15 32 0 35 3 43 19 48 24 5 10 241 6 8 0 1 0 25 12 3 95 18 1 7 0 0 8 0 67 3 1 1 8 0 0 0 53 5 2 0 2 14 13 0 16 3 70 13 69 30 6 10 3 0 370 8 5 248 21 4 0 35 3 0 31 2
Aggravated assault
156 537 46 42 74 24 8 143 85 1 11 11 33 107 140 45 21 85 162 34 27 9 2 1 28 28 13 45 88 4 2 0 8 20 2 78 34 1 0 14 10 9 5 128 27 7 0 3 21 16 0 92 32 83 6 92 20 13 14 12 8 454 11 12 133 150 23 3 38 8 0 48 28
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
2,279 14,537 247 1,033 996 865 392 394 1,214 32 895 112 442 1,515 1,266 737 114 347 3,144 161 587 30 56 46 634 544 79 1,379 433 46 176 27 50 203 68 1,671 245 26 44 346 91 125 34 1,802 400 109 0 215 227 555 0 598 392 1,622 258 1,127 600 136 283 381 20 7,758 165 176 2,522 776 116 31 1,046 445 0 609 177
Burglary
655 3,271 31 210 258 228 59 81 206 8 200 22 93 243 210 133 25 68 952 23 168 7 4 19 233 53 20 409 113 7 43 3 1 46 14 328 77 5 3 47 3 35 9 539 38 25 0 24 74 118 0 128 51 315 26 242 127 45 45 36 8 1,963 47 36 616 154 23 8 212 81 0 171 50
Larcenytheft
1,237 9,656 195 724 703 583 310 291 953 22 626 85 290 1,190 991 573 87 269 1,722 129 409 23 46 23 328 457 58 831 306 37 132 20 49 147 54 1,242 154 17 38 296 84 77 25 1,202 346 80 0 172 128 409 0 443 323 1,235 190 793 423 68 230 334 12 4,972 105 122 1,606 550 88 22 799 346 0 407 120
Motor vehicle theft
387 1,610 21 99 35 54 23 22 55 2 69 5 59 82 65 31 2 10 470 9 10 0 6 4 73 34 1 139 14 2 1 4 0 10 0 101 14 4 3 3 4 13 0 61 16 4 0 19 25 28 0 27 18 72 42 92 50 23 8 11 0 823 13 18 300 72 5 1 35 18 0 31 7
Arson1
9 80 1
0
1 1
0 0 1
0
0
0
0 0 0 0
0 113 0 0 0 7 0 0
108
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
GEORGIA—Continued Monticello ......................................................................... Morrow .............................................................................. Moultrie............................................................................. Mount Airy........................................................................ Mount Zion ....................................................................... Nashville ............................................................................ Newnan.............................................................................. Newton .............................................................................. Norcross............................................................................. Oakwood ........................................................................... Ocilla.................................................................................. Oxford................................................................................ Palmetto ............................................................................ Peachtree City................................................................... Pembroke .......................................................................... Pine Mountain .................................................................. Pooler................................................................................. Portal.................................................................................. Port Wentworth................................................................. Powder Springs ................................................................. Reidsville........................................................................... Richland ............................................................................ Rincon4 .............................................................................. Ringgold ............................................................................ Rockmart........................................................................... Rossville ............................................................................ Roswell .............................................................................. Royston ............................................................................. Sandersville ....................................................................... Sandy Springs.................................................................... Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan.................................. Screven .............................................................................. Shiloh ................................................................................. Smyrna4 ............................................................................. Snellville ............................................................................ Springfield ......................................................................... Statesboro ......................................................................... Statham.............................................................................. St. Marys ............................................................................ Stone Mountain ................................................................ Suwanee............................................................................. Sylvania ............................................................................. Tallapoosa ......................................................................... Tallulah Falls ..................................................................... Temple ............................................................................... Thomaston......................................................................... Thomasville ....................................................................... Thunderbolt ...................................................................... Tifton ................................................................................. Tignall ................................................................................ Tyrone ................................................................................ Union City......................................................................... Valdosta ............................................................................. Vidalia................................................................................ Villa Rica........................................................................... Warner Robins.................................................................. Waverly Hall ..................................................................... Waycross............................................................................ West Point ......................................................................... Willacoochee..................................................................... Winder ............................................................................... Woodbury.......................................................................... Wrens................................................................................. Zebulon ............................................................................. HAWAII Honolulu ........................................................................... IDAHO Aberdeen........................................................................... American Falls.................................................................. Bellevue............................................................................. Blackfoot ........................................................................... Boise .................................................................................. Bonners Ferry ................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
2,615 5,534 15,294 1,018 1,595 4,840 30,967 788 10,782 4,208 3,153 2,586 5,245 34,882 2,499 1,278 14,813 613 4,307 15,719 2,448 1,566 7,948 2,788 4,566 3,442 88,069 2,742 6,172 82,953 211,475 788 425 50,196 20,467 2,115 27,119 2,934 16,916 7,714 15,848 2,489 3,110 158 4,710 9,134 19,108 2,666 16,611 625 6,811 17,487 47,989 11,312 14,072 61,859 809 14,695 3,365 1,554 14,068 1,060 2,209 1,239
14 48 135 5 0 23 155 1 92 21 25 2 11 15 32 2 21 0 9 95 18 19 23 14 16 25 174 1 43 223 1,285 5 1 313 52 4 388 15 101 7 27 19 5 0 21 31 74 10 207 1 4 300 280 134 101 333 7 151 49 0 78 5 17 10
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 26 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 3 6 0 0 3 1 0 5 0 5 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 14 0 5 17 37 0 0 7 2 0 7 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 7 0 2 1 30 7 5 18 1 4 9 0 7 0 1 0
2 26 58 0 0 7 38 1 57 8 3 0 2 8 2 0 9 0 2 15 2 1 8 1 2 4 99 0 13 161 804 1 0 108 19 0 57 0 19 3 11 3 2 0 2 7 38 5 65 0 1 85 114 52 2 91 1 32 8 0 7 2 7 1
11 19 70 5 0 13 116 0 28 13 17 2 6 7 29 2 12 0 6 76 16 17 14 13 13 20 60 1 25 45 418 4 1 197 31 4 323 14 77 3 15 15 3 0 18 23 34 1 133 1 1 213 135 75 94 220 5 115 32 0 64 2 9 9
107 1,085 1,106 0 8 252 1,188 2 457 237 217 32 185 618 93 67 593 0 149 416 136 47 249 178 168 203 2,479 70 396 3,118 11,250 13 8 1,673 807 73 1,465 125 505 243 510 123 128 3 142 391 1,233 130 1,207 16 116 1,705 2,388 896 551 3,805 4 1,024 249 9 847 38 135 23
23 65 215 8 5 70 250 0 130 59 56 11 60 60 21 17 82 0 16 110 35 14 37 27 27 46 528 0 118 885 2,974 7 6 427 80 12 325 35 92 94 75 26 26 2 26 69 289 43 271 10 21 452 548 192 80 851 3 126 64 6 134 11 39 7
77 959 865 13 3 175 875 0 282 164 155 20 108 470 65 48 480 0 106 269 95 32 200 143 136 141 1,807 70 257 1,953 7,064 5 1 1,096 678 53 1,088 78 404 47 399 94 88 1 98 312 891 78 881 6 88 1,015 1,686 647 440 2,778 1 866 160 3 683 24 91 15
7 61 26 0 0 7 63 2 45 14 6 1 17 88 7 2 31 0 27 37 6 1 12 8 5 16 144 0 21 280 1,212 1 1 150 49 8 52 12 9 102 36 3 14 0 18 10 53 9 55 0 7 238 154 57 31 176 0 32 25 0 30 3 5 1
906,349
2,575
18
203
928
1,426
31,781
6,370
21,473
3,938
365
1,750 4,080 2,207 10,917 203,770 2,636
0 11 10 27 551 3
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 2 0 11 81 1
0 1 0 1 64 0
0 8 10 15 405 2
8 104 43 394 5,896 38
2 9 15 39 1,105 6
6 92 26 338 4,576 30
0 3 2 17 215 2
0 1 0 3 48 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
8
4 3 0 1
0
0 0 0 3
0 0 0
62 0 0 0
0 0
5 0 1
6 22 0 5 0
0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 109 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
IDAHO—Continued Buhl.................................................................................... Caldwell............................................................................. Cascade.............................................................................. Challis ................................................................................ Chubbuck .......................................................................... Cottonwood ...................................................................... Emmett .............................................................................. Filer .................................................................................... Fruitland ............................................................................ Garden City....................................................................... Gooding............................................................................. Grangeville........................................................................ Hagerman.......................................................................... Hailey................................................................................. Heyburn............................................................................. Idaho Falls ......................................................................... Jerome ............................................................................... Kamiah .............................................................................. Kellogg............................................................................... Ketchum ............................................................................ Kimberly............................................................................ Lewiston ............................................................................ McCall................................................................................ Meridian ............................................................................ Montpelier......................................................................... Moscow.............................................................................. Mountain Home ............................................................... Nampa................................................................................ Orofino .............................................................................. Osburn ............................................................................... Parma................................................................................. Payette ............................................................................... Pinehurst ........................................................................... Pocatello ............................................................................ Ponderay............................................................................ Post Falls............................................................................ Preston............................................................................... Priest River ....................................................................... Rathdrum .......................................................................... Rexburg ............................................................................. Rigby.................................................................................. Rupert................................................................................ Salmon ............................................................................... Sandpoint .......................................................................... Shelley ............................................................................... Soda Springs...................................................................... Spirit Lake......................................................................... St. Anthony ....................................................................... St. Maries........................................................................... Sun Valley.......................................................................... Twin Falls........................................................................... Weiser ................................................................................ Wendell.............................................................................. Wilder ................................................................................ ILLINOIS6 Aurora................................................................................ Chicago .............................................................................. Elgin................................................................................... Joliet................................................................................... Naperville .......................................................................... Rockford ........................................................................... INDIANA Albion ................................................................................ Alexandria......................................................................... Anderson........................................................................... Angola ............................................................................... Auburn............................................................................... Aurora................................................................................ Bargersville ....................................................................... Batesville ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
4,044 41,766 1,003 869 11,800 1,034 6,428 2,050 4,709 11,676 3,186 3,076 770 8,058 2,665 53,566 8,923 1,085 2,205 3,263 3,065 31,911 2,663 69,466 2,323 23,470 12,328 83,007 3,052 1,376 1,838 7,679 1,544 54,946 704 26,473 4,980 1,928 6,876 29,177 3,351 5,010 2,945 8,402 4,187 3,065 1,744 3,410 2,619 1,450 42,417 5,318 2,425 1,431
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
8 165 1 6 42 5 15 1 12 31 12 5 0 32 3 219 28 1 2 10 7 45 16 108 3 20 43 274 20 2 6 12 0 185 4 79 3 5 10 8 7 12 5 13 5 4 8 3 16 4 137 10 8 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
174,488 2,829,304 105,535 149,617 144,205 157,262 2,328 5,839 57,019 7,951 12,926 4,072 2,730 6,420
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
1 26 0 2 5 0 3 1 1 5 2 1 0 3 0 30 1 0 1 2 0 9 10 7 1 4 2 64 1 1 0 2 0 37 0 13 0 0 1 0 2 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 26 0 1 0
0 12 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 12 4 0 0 0 0 7 0 13 0 4 5 20 1 0 0 1 0 11 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 11 1 0 0
7 127 1 4 34 5 12 0 11 23 10 4 0 29 3 176 21 1 1 8 7 28 6 87 2 12 36 190 18 1 6 9 0 136 3 62 3 4 9 8 5 9 3 12 4 3 8 2 13 2 99 9 7 1
117 1,416 3 21 570 8 192 6 99 405 65 111 8 120 29 1,669 197 27 70 109 45 1,059 149 1,146 65 588 382 2,378 99 8 31 160 16 1,654 82 591 84 36 137 229 95 98 27 237 52 35 34 33 33 28 1,567 102 37 26
24 259 0 1 44 4 42 0 21 107 14 22 2 53 9 306 44 7 12 23 16 237 36 266 8 61 43 502 38 2 3 34 1 260 8 95 12 9 19 42 21 17 14 48 2 5 13 6 7 9 277 29 13 3
87 1,059 3 20 513 4 143 4 70 272 48 85 4 54 16 1,282 140 18 53 80 28 774 110 843 57 512 328 1,714 55 6 28 120 11 1,328 73 464 72 24 106 176 72 76 13 181 45 28 18 27 24 18 1,212 65 23 23
6 98 0 0 13 0 7 2 8 26 3 4 2 13 4 81 13 2 5 6 1 48 3 37 0 15 11 162 6 0 0 6 4 66 1 32 0 3 12 11 2 5 0 8 5 2 3 0 2 1 78 8 1 0
0 13 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 6 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 12 0 0 5 22 4 0 0 1 0 11 1 4 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 0 1 0
2,209
2 510 2 5 2 20
125
154 16,653 84 167 23 582
537 17,032 164 368 92 1,482
4,347 131,053 2,351 3,971 2,431 9,862
879 26,041 473 844 322 2,867
3,216 86,043 1,716 2,985 2,037 6,262
252 18,969 162 142 72 733
33 637 4 30 10 58
0 5 199 8 10 34 4 6
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 29 0 4 2 0 0
0 1 97 3 2 1 0 0
0 2 70 5 4 31 4 6
0 242 2,893 463 416 90 0 95
0 34 569 31 48 17 0 20
0 205 2,073 420 356 70 0 75
0 3 251 12 12 3 0 0
0 1 20 5 1 0 0 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, Illinois and Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
6 The
110
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
INDIANA—Continued Bedford.............................................................................. Beech Grove ..................................................................... Berne ................................................................................. Bloomington ..................................................................... Bluffton.............................................................................. Boonville ........................................................................... Brazil.................................................................................. Bremen .............................................................................. Brownsburg....................................................................... Burns Harbor.................................................................... Carmel ............................................................................... Cedar Lake........................................................................ Charlestown ...................................................................... Chesterfield....................................................................... Chesterton......................................................................... Clarks Hill ......................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................... Columbia City................................................................... Columbus .......................................................................... Corydon............................................................................. Crawfordsville................................................................... Crown Point ...................................................................... Culver ................................................................................ Danville ............................................................................. Decatur .............................................................................. Dyer ................................................................................... East Chicago ..................................................................... Elkhart............................................................................... Elwood............................................................................... Evansville .......................................................................... Fairmount .......................................................................... Fishers................................................................................ Fort Wayne ........................................................................ Franklin ............................................................................. Gary ................................................................................... Gas City ............................................................................. Georgetown ...................................................................... Goshen............................................................................... Greendale.......................................................................... Greenfield ......................................................................... Greenwood ....................................................................... Griffith............................................................................... Hagerstown ....................................................................... Hammond.......................................................................... Hartford City .................................................................... Highland ............................................................................ Hobart................................................................................ Huntington ........................................................................ Indianapolis....................................................................... Jasper ................................................................................. Kokomo ............................................................................. Lafayette............................................................................ La Porte ............................................................................. Ligonier ............................................................................. Logansport ........................................................................ Lowell ................................................................................ Marion ............................................................................... Martinsville ....................................................................... Merrillville......................................................................... Michigan City.................................................................... Mishawaka ........................................................................ Monticello ......................................................................... Mooresville ....................................................................... Muncie ............................................................................... Munster.............................................................................. Nappanee .......................................................................... New Albany ...................................................................... New Castle ........................................................................ New Haven........................................................................ New Whiteland ................................................................. Noblesville......................................................................... North Liberty.................................................................... North Manchester ............................................................ 1 The
Population
13,458 14,191 4,243 72,337 9,333 6,713 8,212 4,659 20,122 1,122 65,982 10,817 7,252 2,738 12,830 689 4,817 8,307 39,889 2,755 15,061 24,479 1,494 8,229 9,484 15,924 29,890 52,654 8,968 115,639 2,711 70,594 251,194 23,088 95,699 5,662 3,034 32,152 4,370 18,872 47,770 16,216 1,628 76,498 6,281 22,608 28,139 16,537 808,329 14,039 45,779 63,990 21,031 4,517 18,626 8,386 30,127 11,717 32,353 31,726 49,756 5,245 11,788 65,084 22,217 7,164 36,934 18,229 13,735 5,851 43,333 1,339 5,836
Violent crime
30 34 0 268 2 0 77 1 28 2 23 10 4 4 11 1 13 9 46 0 29 10 1 7 8 10 300 210 6 462 7 26 816 91 890 5 2 45 14 12 189 39 1 671 10 36 75 30 9,735 7 217 325 47 2 20 3 78 19 50 123 189 3 10 349 7 1 125 18 13 13 56 2 17
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 7 1 5 0 0 25 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 13 0 0 1 0 114 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
6 4 0 31 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 1 0 2 0 2 2 5 0 3 2 0 0 0 2 7 33 0 65 0 4 96 11 51 0 0 13 0 2 5 5 0 37 2 3 5 8 475 0 19 24 10 0 7 0 14 2 0 8 16 0 0 30 0 0 7 6 3 0 18 0 4
Robbery
5 22 0 43 1 0 2 0 3 0 5 3 1 1 5 0 1 1 13 0 9 6 0 0 2 6 162 161 4 124 0 12 479 5 254 0 1 21 2 6 15 13 0 232 3 20 24 2 4,023 1 59 53 17 0 8 1 49 6 24 64 75 2 4 78 6 1 39 11 5 0 11 0 3
Aggravated assault
18 8 0 191 0 0 75 1 24 2 15 4 2 3 4 1 10 6 27 0 17 2 1 7 6 2 114 9 1 268 7 10 216 75 536 5 1 11 12 4 169 19 1 389 5 13 45 20 5,123 6 136 245 20 2 5 2 14 11 22 46 98 1 6 241 1 0 79 1 5 13 27 2 10
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
559 523 55 2,782 285 181 278 73 335 43 970 314 313 58 352 5 97 166 1,978 39 770 643 21 117 88 376 1,889 3,567 670 5,433 77 936 10,314 1,086 4,148 173 21 1,282 68 339 1,831 728 42 3,921 212 899 1,463 400 49,177 182 2,684 3,000 1,476 66 904 142 1,565 928 961 1,770 3,482 202 355 2,627 529 195 2,244 1,572 372 112 986 8 148
Burglary
72 107 9 635 58 5 54 21 45 8 134 55 74 8 60 3 30 25 177 9 139 48 7 15 12 24 407 906 188 1,104 14 89 2,410 106 1,406 29 4 196 30 48 106 119 17 1,020 63 108 186 63 14,267 23 519 610 226 13 139 14 326 84 121 315 500 28 41 494 56 11 351 344 72 8 176 1 23
Larcenytheft
466 342 44 1,997 220 167 211 46 268 32 788 231 232 49 284 1 59 128 1,695 23 606 545 14 91 67 335 1,272 2,464 455 4,083 60 804 7,238 962 1,766 137 16 1,048 35 275 1,623 560 23 2,399 139 736 1,167 321 28,466 152 2,078 2,191 1,192 46 731 123 1,115 811 733 1,315 2,776 169 278 2,003 445 178 1,755 1,160 263 103 771 6 124
Motor vehicle theft
21 74 2 150 7 9 13 6 22 3 48 28 7 1 8 1 8 13 106 7 25 50 0 11 9 17 210 197 27 246 3 43 666 18 976 7 1 38 3 16 102 49 2 502 10 55 110 16 6,444 7 87 199 58 7 34 5 124 33 107 140 206 5 36 130 28 6 138 68 37 1 39 1 1
Arson1
3 0 1 24 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 0 2 5 0 0 1 5 31 0 96 0 1 96 1 0 0 17 0 3 10 1 0 56 0 0 6 5 367 0 5 16 10 0 2 0 23 0 5 11 18 1 0 43 0 1 29 4 0 0 5 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 111 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
INDIANA—Continued North Vernon .................................................................... Oakland City..................................................................... Plainfield4 .......................................................................... Plymouth ........................................................................... Portage............................................................................... Portland ............................................................................. Richmond .......................................................................... Rushville............................................................................ Salem.................................................................................. Schererville ....................................................................... Scottsburg.......................................................................... Seymour............................................................................. South Bend........................................................................ South Whitley ................................................................... Speedway........................................................................... St. John............................................................................... Sullivan .............................................................................. Tell City ............................................................................. Terre Haute ....................................................................... Tipton................................................................................. Valparaiso.......................................................................... Vincennes .......................................................................... Wabash .............................................................................. Walkerton.......................................................................... Warsaw .............................................................................. Waterloo ............................................................................ Westfield............................................................................ West Lafayette .................................................................. Westville ............................................................................ Whiting .............................................................................. Winchester......................................................................... Winona Lake..................................................................... IOWA Adel ................................................................................... Algona ............................................................................... Altoona.............................................................................. Ames .................................................................................. Anamosa ........................................................................... Ankeny .............................................................................. Atlantic .............................................................................. Belmond ............................................................................ Bettendorf ......................................................................... Bloomfield......................................................................... Boone................................................................................. Burlington ......................................................................... Camanche.......................................................................... Carlisle............................................................................... Carroll................................................................................ Carter Lake ....................................................................... Cedar Falls......................................................................... Cedar Rapids .................................................................... Centerville......................................................................... Chariton............................................................................. Charles City....................................................................... Cherokee ........................................................................... Clarinda ............................................................................. Clarion ............................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................... Clive ................................................................................... Coralville ........................................................................... Council Bluffs ................................................................... Cresco ................................................................................ Creston .............................................................................. Davenport ......................................................................... Decorah ............................................................................. Denison ............................................................................. Des Moines ....................................................................... De Witt .............................................................................. Dubuque............................................................................ Dyersville .......................................................................... Eldora ................................................................................ Eldridge ............................................................................. Emmetsburg...................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
6,294 2,521 26,769 11,126 36,887 6,163 36,738 6,090 6,535 29,320 5,939 19,269 103,561 1,859 12,527 12,871 4,464 7,518 58,860 5,026 30,169 17,863 10,764 2,170 13,484 2,176 21,121 31,384 4,971 4,726 4,573 4,255
10 3 63 9 173 8 153 6 5 19 40 95 819 0 59 1 2 6 155 8 103 26 21 18 12 14 20 65 3 8 12 13
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 10 5 6 0 16 0 0 3 2 4 73 0 2 0 0 1 21 0 3 3 5 0 9 0 7 7 1 0 2 2
2 1 7 1 10 0 42 0 0 8 4 5 409 0 47 1 1 2 90 5 3 13 10 1 3 2 2 5 1 4 0 0
8 2 46 3 156 7 95 6 5 8 34 86 322 0 9 0 1 3 43 3 96 10 6 17 0 12 10 52 1 4 10 11
269 67 945 456 1,462 311 1,706 182 19 864 363 1,283 6,965 15 584 128 56 190 4,985 187 872 1,376 215 67 685 87 569 577 84 214 267 54
44 15 95 60 248 31 433 34 7 80 78 132 2,284 3 81 19 4 50 1,135 32 130 261 62 17 92 44 76 125 14 31 52 8
219 51 783 377 1,148 275 1,088 144 12 729 279 1,076 4,179 12 456 105 49 135 3,415 152 700 1,037 142 47 571 41 475 416 67 172 208 44
6 1 67 19 66 5 185 4 0 55 6 75 502 0 47 4 3 5 435 3 42 78 11 3 22 2 18 36 3 11 7 2
0 0 1 2 2 1 58 0 0 0 0 5 75 0 0 1 0 0 55 1 2 4 1 0 12 0 8 0 0 0 1 0
4,188 5,316 14,355 55,249 5,749 42,632 6,725 2,315 32,592 2,573 12,611 25,214 4,266 3,670 9,992 3,227 37,759 126,984 5,466 4,454 7,516 4,720 5,501 2,723 26,483 14,717 18,672 60,108 3,732 7,483 99,070 7,916 7,265 196,680 5,276 57,262 4,178 2,734 4,900 3,621
6 13 17 173 4 34 8 0 28 8 81 198 2 6 7 15 129 448 26 20 10 0 12 4 152 32 42 415 5 16 794 3 10 1,330 12 356 1 8 5 3
0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 5 26 0 9 1 0 3 1 14 9 0 1 3 2 12 34 3 2 0 0 1 0 9 5 12 68 2 0 46 0 0 171 0 21 1 0 1 0
0 0 2 10 0 6 0 0 1 0 1 44 0 0 0 2 10 136 1 0 0 0 0 1 16 1 15 66 0 5 199 0 0 319 0 25 0 0 0 0
6 12 10 133 4 18 7 0 24 7 66 144 2 5 4 11 107 275 21 18 9 0 11 3 127 26 15 278 3 11 543 3 10 828 12 310 0 8 4 3
83 40 472 1,636 127 641 114 12 595 5 284 1,136 38 49 153 166 671 5,949 224 180 113 79 211 70 1,075 335 647 4,237 66 234 5,747 14 76 10,016 117 1,915 46 31 93 18
20 16 49 346 24 89 17 5 136 1 88 208 6 22 22 34 113 1,252 62 40 15 6 77 8 253 59 94 866 11 46 1,283 1 9 1,999 70 487 7 2 8 8
54 23 407 1,228 97 536 93 6 442 4 186 859 31 26 124 120 536 4,353 154 125 93 68 117 60 751 256 530 2,957 52 174 4,153 11 62 7,253 44 1,357 37 27 77 10
9 1 16 62 6 16 4 1 17 0 10 69 1 1 7 12 22 344 8 15 5 5 17 2 71 20 23 414 3 14 311 2 5 764 3 71 2 2 8 0
0 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 9 2 4 26 0 1 2 1 12 26 3 1 4 0 9 0 14 3 2 54 1 0 33 0 2 43 1 24 0 1 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
112
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
IOWA—Continued Estherville ......................................................................... Evansdale .......................................................................... Fairfield.............................................................................. Forest City ......................................................................... Fort Dodge ........................................................................ Fort Madison..................................................................... Garner................................................................................ Glenwood .......................................................................... Grinnell ............................................................................. Grundy Center.................................................................. Hampton............................................................................ Hawarden .......................................................................... Humboldt .......................................................................... Independence ................................................................... Indianola ........................................................................... Iowa City ........................................................................... Iowa Falls........................................................................... Jefferson ............................................................................ Johnston............................................................................. Keokuk .............................................................................. Le Mars.............................................................................. Manchester........................................................................ Maquoketa ........................................................................ Marion ............................................................................... Marshalltown .................................................................... Mason City ........................................................................ Missouri Valley ................................................................. Monticello ......................................................................... Mount Pleasant................................................................. Mount Vernon................................................................... Muscatine .......................................................................... Nevada............................................................................... New Hampton................................................................... Newton .............................................................................. North Liberty.................................................................... Norwalk ............................................................................. Oelwein.............................................................................. Osage ................................................................................. Osceola .............................................................................. Oskaloosa .......................................................................... Ottumwa............................................................................ Pella.................................................................................... Perry................................................................................... Pleasant Hill...................................................................... Polk City ............................................................................ Prairie City ........................................................................ Red Oak ............................................................................ Sac City.............................................................................. Sergeant Bluff ................................................................... Sheldon .............................................................................. Shenandoah....................................................................... Sioux City .......................................................................... Spencer .............................................................................. Spirit Lake......................................................................... State Center ...................................................................... Storm Lake........................................................................ Story City........................................................................... Urbandale ......................................................................... Vinton ................................................................................ Waterloo ............................................................................ Waukee .............................................................................. Waverly.............................................................................. Webster City ..................................................................... West Burlington................................................................ West Des Moines.............................................................. West Union ....................................................................... Williamsburg ..................................................................... Wilton ................................................................................ Windsor Heights............................................................... Winterset ........................................................................... KANSAS Abilene .............................................................................. Andover............................................................................. Anthony............................................................................. 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
6,247 5,065 9,113 4,094 25,100 10,808 2,937 5,687 9,216 2,515 4,159 2,373 4,213 6,106 14,572 67,600 5,007 4,184 16,354 10,381 9,178 4,854 5,891 32,954 25,792 27,305 2,769 3,719 8,783 4,258 22,383 6,639 3,439 15,111 11,990 8,709 6,064 3,425 4,697 11,040 24,479 10,470 9,049 8,292 3,202 1,436 5,699 2,127 4,017 4,740 4,995 82,404 10,952 4,695 1,351 9,664 3,347 39,345 5,106 66,098 13,279 9,307 7,736 3,317 55,765 2,436 2,815 2,820 4,536 4,856
12 6 13 8 172 58 0 6 19 2 0 0 1 6 28 257 3 3 17 143 21 19 11 32 157 33 1 4 25 2 116 39 5 21 25 21 2 8 2 26 147 32 27 10 1 0 11 1 13 6 0 327 0 4 1 43 1 42 4 510 11 58 47 14 131 5 3 10 14 6
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 1 0 7 11 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 8 24 1 0 6 9 4 0 3 4 2 6 0 0 2 1 20 2 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 6 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 38 0 0 0 2 0 6 1 43 0 3 6 1 18 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 26 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 55 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 5 10 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 55 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 112 1 1 3 1 28 1 0 0 3 0
12 4 12 8 138 42 0 6 13 2 0 0 1 5 19 171 2 2 9 133 16 19 6 22 145 23 1 4 23 1 92 36 5 19 16 20 2 8 2 14 127 32 27 9 1 0 9 1 12 6 0 229 0 4 1 41 1 27 3 353 10 54 38 12 84 4 3 9 11 5
124 147 283 37 1,529 352 37 102 274 14 8 23 27 194 269 1,692 130 82 243 543 256 68 162 625 1,016 900 67 32 242 77 771 162 22 428 45 175 98 63 115 338 1,073 186 149 113 16 7 196 10 75 78 96 2,699 384 186 20 390 37 678 95 2,824 231 151 180 271 1,746 15 23 25 272 63
35 47 67 17 386 84 18 14 70 3 1 8 4 56 54 388 11 44 43 87 64 22 46 175 258 142 8 5 58 4 161 21 6 74 18 29 44 26 13 73 247 35 20 37 5 2 54 3 16 13 20 522 135 38 0 92 14 134 26 779 103 29 29 29 217 3 7 10 27 13
82 94 208 19 1,044 246 18 82 199 11 7 14 19 128 199 1,232 117 25 197 427 174 42 107 415 700 720 55 22 168 68 565 121 15 343 19 141 51 33 97 248 780 149 119 65 11 5 133 7 58 59 68 2,024 247 146 19 282 22 524 67 1,874 125 113 145 232 1,482 11 16 14 239 49
7 6 8 1 99 22 1 6 5 0 0 1 4 10 16 72 2 13 3 29 18 4 9 35 58 38 4 5 16 5 45 20 1 11 8 5 3 4 5 17 46 2 10 11 0 0 9 0 1 6 8 153 2 2 1 16 1 20 2 171 3 9 6 10 47 1 0 1 6 1
0 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 8 0 0 0 0 2 0 13 0 0 1 12 1 0 2 11 3 4 0 0 2 0 6 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 2 9 7 1 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 2 25 2 0 1 7 0 4 0 38 2 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 0
6,274 10,308 2,169
14 12 3
0 0 0
2 4 0
0 0 1
12 8 2
311 461 51
41 52 24
259 405 25
11 4 2
5 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 113 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
KANSAS—Continued Arkansas City ................................................................... Arma .................................................................................. Atchison ............................................................................ Atwood .............................................................................. Augusta.............................................................................. Baldwin City ..................................................................... Basehor.............................................................................. Baxter Springs .................................................................. Bel Aire ............................................................................. Beloit.................................................................................. Bonner Springs ................................................................. Bucklin............................................................................... Canton ............................................................................... Chanute ............................................................................. Chapman ........................................................................... Cherryvale......................................................................... Chetopa ............................................................................. Clay Center ....................................................................... Clearwater......................................................................... Coffeyville ......................................................................... Colby.................................................................................. Colony ............................................................................... Columbus .......................................................................... Concordia .......................................................................... Council Grove .................................................................. Derby ................................................................................. Dodge City ........................................................................ Edwardsville ..................................................................... El Dorado.......................................................................... Ellinwood4 ......................................................................... Ellis .................................................................................... Ellsworth ........................................................................... Elwood............................................................................... Eudora ............................................................................... Fairway .............................................................................. Fort Scott ........................................................................... Fredonia............................................................................. Frontenac........................................................................... Galena................................................................................ Garden City....................................................................... Gardner ............................................................................. Garnett .............................................................................. Girard ................................................................................ Goddard ............................................................................ Goodland........................................................................... Grandview Plaza............................................................... Great Bend4 ...................................................................... Halstead............................................................................. Harper................................................................................ Haven................................................................................. Hays ................................................................................... Haysville ............................................................................ Herington .......................................................................... Hesston .............................................................................. Hiawatha ........................................................................... Hill City ............................................................................. Hillsboro............................................................................ Holton................................................................................ Hoxie.................................................................................. Independence ................................................................... Inman................................................................................. Iola ..................................................................................... Junction City ..................................................................... Kechi .................................................................................. Kingman ............................................................................ La Harpe ........................................................................... Lansing .............................................................................. Larned ............................................................................... Lawrence ........................................................................... Leavenworth ..................................................................... Leawood ............................................................................ Lenexa ............................................................................... 1 The
Population
11,073 1,520 10,059 1,071 8,707 4,307 3,966 4,157 6,787 3,603 7,106 726 793 8,788 1,290 2,248 1,218 4,342 2,354 10,266 4,754 371 3,202 5,110 2,244 22,578 25,797 4,498 12,569 2,036 1,919 2,871 1,122 6,339 3,818 7,869 2,404 3,219 3,149 28,636 17,598 3,188 2,745 3,967 4,281 973 15,583 1,888 1,395 1,158 20,115 10,390 2,404 3,715 3,161 1,378 2,643 3,307 1,092 9,210 1,187 5,788 20,265 1,740 3,014 641 10,815 3,612 91,089 34,702 31,442 46,392
Violent crime
81 8 52 1 28 8 4 9 9 13 36 0 1 21 2 3 4 20 3 81 18 0 6 16 5 39 142 23 89 1 1 4 5 18 1 47 5 4 7 189 49 21 14 0 9 12 87 4 3 1 58 38 20 4 13 2 7 6 1 46 0 29 169 0 13 3 33 10 412 321 15 86
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 2 0 0
Forcible rape
10 0 11 0 3 2 1 2 1 1 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 0 8 5 0 3 6 0 4 5 1 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 25 6 2 0 0 2 1 8 1 2 0 8 9 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 3 15 0 1 0 4 2 40 13 1 11
Robbery
7 0 10 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 0 0 2 0 2 17 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 20 4 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 19 0 0 0 4 0 78 68 4 11
Aggravated assault
64 8 31 1 23 6 3 7 8 11 30 0 1 17 2 3 3 17 3 55 12 0 3 8 5 33 117 19 79 1 1 4 5 17 0 40 5 2 7 143 38 18 14 0 7 10 77 3 1 1 47 28 18 3 11 2 6 6 1 38 0 25 135 0 12 3 24 8 290 238 10 64
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
415 34 427 8 352 80 44 165 71 53 329 0 14 312 15 60 36 113 27 520 116 0 79 211 31 644 883 127 496 21 25 70 46 125 40 303 64 94 97 1,116 399 89 45 86 114 34 719 9 17 4 580 308 55 114 78 38 68 44 16 439 17 336 881 18 43 1 223 132 4,656 1,243 399 1,231
Burglary
82 11 54 0 52 9 5 32 13 10 67 0 7 47 5 15 13 38 6 140 19 0 12 40 10 93 131 36 120 3 4 15 22 14 10 70 19 32 17 232 83 19 10 26 33 6 110 3 6 0 81 57 9 40 10 9 25 6 10 85 7 57 171 1 10 0 58 37 801 271 51 182
Larcenytheft
313 22 352 8 280 66 32 123 55 41 232 0 7 247 10 39 23 70 20 353 91 0 63 164 21 522 696 79 332 16 20 54 21 105 28 218 38 57 70 838 301 64 33 55 75 27 581 6 10 4 481 232 44 73 64 28 39 36 5 333 7 266 661 15 30 1 147 90 3,656 870 336 945
Motor vehicle theft
20 1 21 0 20 5 7 10 3 2 30 0 0 18 0 6 0 5 1 27 6 0 4 7 0 29 56 12 44 2 1 1 3 6 2 15 7 5 10 46 15 6 2 5 6 1 28 0 1 0 18 19 2 1 4 1 4 2 1 21 3 13 49 2 3 0 18 5 199 102 12 104
Arson1
4 3 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 5 1 11 3 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 10 7 1 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 26 16 2 12
114
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
KANSAS—Continued Liberal ............................................................................... Lindsborg .......................................................................... Linn Valley ........................................................................ Louisburg .......................................................................... Lyons.................................................................................. Maize.................................................................................. Marion ............................................................................... Marysville .......................................................................... McPherson ........................................................................ Merriam............................................................................. Minneapolis....................................................................... Mission............................................................................... Moran ................................................................................ Moundridge....................................................................... Mulberry............................................................................ Mulvane............................................................................. Neodesha........................................................................... Newton .............................................................................. Nickerson .......................................................................... Norton ............................................................................... Oakley................................................................................ Oberlin............................................................................... Osage City ......................................................................... Osawatomie ...................................................................... Oswego .............................................................................. Ottawa ............................................................................... Overland Park .................................................................. Oxford5 .............................................................................. Paola .................................................................................. Park City............................................................................ Parsons............................................................................... Peabody ............................................................................. Pittsburg ............................................................................ Pleasanton ......................................................................... Prairie Village ................................................................... Pratt.................................................................................... Roeland Park .................................................................... Rose Hill............................................................................ Russell ............................................................................... Sabetha .............................................................................. Salina ................................................................................. Scott City ........................................................................... Seneca ................................................................................ Shawnee............................................................................. South Hutchinson............................................................. Spring Hill ......................................................................... Stafford .............................................................................. Sterling............................................................................... St. Marys ............................................................................ Stockton............................................................................. Tonganoxie........................................................................ Topeka ............................................................................... Towanda ............................................................................ Ulysses ............................................................................... Valley Center .................................................................... Wa Keeney ........................................................................ Wakefield .......................................................................... Wamego ............................................................................. Wathena............................................................................. Wellington ......................................................................... Wellsville ........................................................................... Westwood .......................................................................... Wichita............................................................................... Yates Center...................................................................... KENTUCKY Albany ............................................................................... Alexandria......................................................................... Anchorage......................................................................... Auburn............................................................................... Audubon Park................................................................... Barbourville ...................................................................... Bardstown ......................................................................... Beattyville ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
20,183 3,254 586 3,959 3,435 2,950 1,872 3,073 13,450 10,764 1,976 9,709 522 1,625 573 5,921 2,628 18,052 1,140 2,642 1,835 1,645 2,825 4,516 1,977 12,937 171,909 1,068 5,409 7,781 11,078 1,200 19,571 1,330 21,344 6,387 6,920 4,026 4,233 2,482 46,542 3,448 2,017 61,553 2,542 5,427 1,030 2,523 2,254 1,391 4,371 122,554 1,356 5,590 6,394 1,676 856 4,276 1,286 7,712 1,746 1,832 362,602 1,367
98 1 3 3 6 6 9 5 26 95 5 17 0 2 1 7 6 96 4 2 2 2 17 20 2 42 305 1 9 6 90 0 91 1 34 15 35 7 20 3 178 14 5 94 6 10 4 4 4 0 5 609 1 11 7 5 0 3 4 33 7 5 3,091 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 30 0
6 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 4 14 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 1 0 0 2 5 0 10 35 0 1 0 4 0 8 0 1 1 7 0 2 1 35 3 0 6 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 35 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 2 1 278 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 14 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 60 0 0 1 4 0 8 0 8 1 4 0 0 0 24 1 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 482 0
81 0 3 3 6 4 8 5 21 69 5 13 0 2 1 6 6 67 4 1 2 2 14 13 2 30 209 1 8 5 82 0 74 1 25 12 24 7 18 2 115 10 5 72 6 8 4 3 4 0 4 289 1 11 6 5 0 1 4 28 4 4 2,301 0
593 71 17 36 18 70 37 38 295 649 45 420 0 10 8 132 71 562 16 38 50 18 98 130 20 315 4,093
122 14 6 7 8 20 11 7 42 80 12 49 0 7 0 20 13 112 2 12 6 9 29 24 2 57 507
155 219 628 14 1,229 16 299 115 290 88 81 22 2,458 42 40 1,220 82 113 17 47 33 0 95 7,316 32 74 117 21 11 77 31 399 52 69 20,034 12
2,316 8,452 3,092 1,499 1,622 3,575 11,194 1,104
4 20 1 2 7 2 33 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
0 2 1 0 2 0 9 0
4 18 0 2 5 2 19 1
14 179 44 9 48 27 399 9
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
13 40 142 2 262 10 86 26 43 15 29 5 305 9 9 176 7 27 7 12 15 0 25 1,561 7 23 16 8 4 9 10 78 11 14 4,077 6
437 57 7 27 10 49 20 24 237 545 32 302 0 3 6 111 51 436 14 22 42 9 64 100 18 245 3,226 20 134 159 473 11 898 6 185 85 240 70 44 16 2,064 29 29 896 75 80 9 33 16 0 65 5,067 25 51 94 12 5 66 19 302 39 46 14,097 5
34 0 4 2 0 1 6 7 16 24 1 69 0 0 2 1 7 14 0 4 2 0 5 6 0 13 360 0 8 20 13 1 69 0 28 4 7 3 8 1 89 4 2 148 0 6 1 2 2 0 5 688 0 0 7 1 2 2 2 19 2 9 1,860 1
6 24 10 4 14 3 84 3
8 146 32 5 27 19 300 5
0 9 2 0 7 5 15 1
Arson1
5 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 44 0 3 1 9 1 23 0 8 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 24 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 10 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 187 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 115 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
KENTUCKY—Continued Beaver Dam ...................................................................... Bellevue............................................................................. Berea.................................................................................. Bowling Green.................................................................. Brandenburg ..................................................................... Burkesville ........................................................................ Burnside ............................................................................ Cadiz .................................................................................. Calhoun ............................................................................. Campbellsville .................................................................. Carlisle............................................................................... Carrollton .......................................................................... Catlettsburg....................................................................... Cave City ........................................................................... Central City....................................................................... Clarkson ............................................................................ Clay City............................................................................ Clinton ............................................................................... Cloverport ......................................................................... Cold Spring ....................................................................... Columbia ........................................................................... Corbin ................................................................................ Covington .......................................................................... Cumberland ...................................................................... Cynthiana .......................................................................... Danville ............................................................................. Dawson Springs ................................................................ Dayton ............................................................................... Earlington ......................................................................... Edgewood ......................................................................... Edmonton ......................................................................... Elizabethtown................................................................... Elkhorn City ..................................................................... Elkton ................................................................................ Elsmere.............................................................................. Eminence........................................................................... Erlanger............................................................................. Evarts................................................................................. Falmouth............................................................................ Flatwoods .......................................................................... Fleming-Neon ................................................................... Flemingsburg .................................................................... Fort Mitchell ..................................................................... Fort Thomas ...................................................................... Fort Wright........................................................................ Frankfort ........................................................................... Franklin ............................................................................. Fulton................................................................................. Glasgow ............................................................................. Graymoor-Devondale...................................................... Grayson ............................................................................. Greensburg ....................................................................... Greenville.......................................................................... Guthrie .............................................................................. Hardinsburg ...................................................................... Harlan ................................................................................ Harrodsburg...................................................................... Hartford............................................................................. Hawesville ......................................................................... Hazard ............................................................................... Heritage Creek ................................................................. Hickman ............................................................................ Hillview.............................................................................. Hodgenville....................................................................... Hopkinsville ...................................................................... Horse Cave........................................................................ Independence ................................................................... Indian Hills........................................................................ Irvine.................................................................................. Irvington ............................................................................ Jackson............................................................................... Jamestown ......................................................................... Jeffersontown.................................................................... Jenkins ............................................................................... 1 The
Population
3,121 5,818 14,558 54,865 2,168 1,685 689 2,626 790 11,009 2,101 3,893 1,954 2,006 5,715 836 1,362 1,321 1,234 6,003 4,247 8,394 43,018 2,265 6,264 15,437 2,900 5,420 1,566 8,831 1,642 23,926 1,003 1,959 7,860 2,216 17,164 1,034 2,077 7,621 787 2,683 7,493 15,157 5,411 27,014 8,007 2,374 14,343 3,110 4,004 2,394 4,235 1,435 2,442 1,858 8,169 2,650 979 4,781 1,676 2,191 7,558 2,765 31,823 2,319 22,106 3,343 2,659 1,415 2,354 1,741 26,112 2,239
Violent crime
0 3 23 336 2 0 0 15 0 39 1 7 12 7 9 1 3 0 0 9 7 21 457 2 24 42 3 21 0 11 0 80 0 1 19 5 28 8 2 11 0 4 15 13 14 90 32 11 32 0 7 0 0 2 1 7 20 1 0 22 0 2 17 3 187 1 20 0 1 0 3 4 65 3
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 2 47 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 5 44 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 2 4 1 12 2 1 11 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 2 1 14 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 1
Robbery
0 2 6 90 0 0 0 1 0 12 0 1 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 6 215 0 7 10 0 6 0 2 0 25 0 1 12 2 10 1 0 5 0 1 7 4 9 36 19 1 4 0 2 0 0 1 0 3 7 0 0 13 0 0 5 0 65 1 3 0 1 0 2 0 37 1
Aggravated assault
0 1 15 199 2 0 0 14 0 22 1 4 10 5 5 1 1 0 0 6 5 10 197 2 15 28 3 15 0 9 0 45 0 0 6 2 14 7 1 5 0 3 6 5 4 42 10 9 17 0 3 0 0 0 1 4 9 1 0 4 0 2 10 2 108 0 12 0 0 0 1 4 21 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
2 61 433 2,998 71 2 21 78 2 363 21 110 146 92 34 7 49 5 3 199 31 358 2,450 16 356 555 65 124 2 130 16 1,091 8 23 109 34 553 34 79 132 11 51 256 235 420 1,091 325 121 491 61 149 2 11 10 2 79 208 22 2 213 16 48 177 11 1,657 14 417 39 82 12 67 61 616 26
Burglary
0 6 134 569 10 2 7 17 0 93 3 36 28 22 6 3 18 2 2 15 10 83 678 10 86 122 31 24 0 18 6 192 0 7 21 7 129 12 29 55 4 15 43 48 43 247 72 26 108 10 47 1 6 5 0 13 61 10 1 32 4 19 45 4 438 3 104 15 25 3 18 18 141 10
Larcenytheft
2 53 285 2,313 59 0 12 59 2 248 16 68 106 66 25 3 30 3 1 182 21 264 1,561 4 259 409 33 90 2 108 10 863 8 16 74 23 395 22 47 71 7 36 197 175 364 793 235 91 371 46 91 1 5 2 0 62 132 11 1 174 11 26 120 4 1,135 11 284 24 55 8 46 43 403 14
Motor vehicle theft
0 2 14 116 2 0 2 2 0 22 2 6 12 4 3 1 1 0 0 2 0 11 211 2 11 24 1 10 0 4 0 36 0 0 14 4 29 0 3 6 0 0 16 12 13 51 18 4 12 5 11 0 0 3 2 4 15 1 0 7 1 3 12 3 84 0 29 0 2 1 3 0 72 2
Arson1
1
3
116
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
KENTUCKY—Continued Junction City ..................................................................... La Grange ......................................................................... Lakeside Park-Crestview Hills ....................................... Lancaster ........................................................................... Lawrenceburg ................................................................... Lebanon............................................................................. Lebanon Junction ............................................................. Leitchfield ......................................................................... Lewisburg .......................................................................... Lewisport........................................................................... Lexington .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................... London .............................................................................. Lone Oak .......................................................................... Louisa ................................................................................ Louisville Metro ............................................................... Ludlow............................................................................... Lynnview ........................................................................... Manchester........................................................................ Marion ............................................................................... Mayfield............................................................................. Maysville............................................................................ Middlesboro ...................................................................... Millersburg ........................................................................ Monticello ......................................................................... Morgantown...................................................................... Mortons Gap..................................................................... Mount Sterling.................................................................. Mount Vernon................................................................... Mount Washington ........................................................... Munfordville ..................................................................... Murray ............................................................................... New Castle ........................................................................ New Haven........................................................................ Newport............................................................................. Nicholasville...................................................................... Northfield .......................................................................... Nortonville ........................................................................ Oak Grove......................................................................... Olive Hill ........................................................................... Owenton ............................................................................ Owingsville........................................................................ Paintsville .......................................................................... Paris.................................................................................... Park Hills........................................................................... Pewee Valley ..................................................................... Pikeville ............................................................................. Pineville ............................................................................. Pioneer Village.................................................................. Powderly ............................................................................ Prestonsburg ..................................................................... Princeton ........................................................................... Providence......................................................................... Raceland............................................................................ Radcliff7 ............................................................................. Russell ............................................................................... Russell Springs.................................................................. Sadieville ........................................................................... Science Hill ....................................................................... Scottsville .......................................................................... Shelbyville ......................................................................... Shepherdsville................................................................... Shively ............................................................................... Smiths Grove .................................................................... Somerset ............................................................................ Southgate........................................................................... Springfield ......................................................................... Stamping Ground ............................................................. Stanford ............................................................................. Stanton............................................................................... St. Matthews...................................................................... Sturgis ................................................................................ Taylor Mill ......................................................................... Taylorsville ........................................................................ 1 The
Population
2,197 6,355 6,355 4,473 10,024 5,949 2,014 6,539 917 1,652 281,473 1,884 7,993 435 2,078 629,679 4,888 1,011 1,917 3,053 10,208 9,183 9,862 862 6,191 2,571 936 6,886 2,595 12,354 1,605 16,482 909 878 15,409 26,558 1,062 1,229 9,806 1,817 1,487 1,580 4,120 9,268 2,758 1,607 6,277 1,967 2,706 889 3,843 6,328 3,456 2,588 21,918 3,566 2,574 316 669 4,573 11,300 9,199 16,210 761 12,438 3,275 2,880 673 3,434 3,150 18,279 1,921 6,723 1,234
Violent crime
2 10 1 4 13 31 3 5 0 0 1,780 7 17 0 5 4,306 17 1 0 1 42 31 15 0 18 2 0 31 4 5 1 31 0 0 83 78 0 0 38 6 0 4 4 34 1 0 13 8 2 2 11 29 6 0 7 11 1 0 5 39 27 137 0 25 0 6 0 1 2 51 2 2 4
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 1 0 1 3 5 0 2 0 0 137 0 1 0 0 220 6 0 0 0 5 3 2 0 3 0 0 5 0 2 0 7 0 0 9 16 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 24 1 3 0 0 2 3 7 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0
Robbery
1 6 0 1 1 10 1 3 0 0 529 2 9 0 2 1,762 4 1 0 0 9 13 6 0 6 0 0 10 0 1 0 4 0 0 43 27 0 0 16 4 0 0 2 12 1 0 5 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 22 5 1 0 0 0 18 6 97 0 12 0 2 0 0 0 35 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
1 3 1 2 9 16 2 0 0 0 1,102 5 6 0 3 2,253 7 0 0 1 28 15 7 0 9 2 0 15 4 2 1 20 0 0 29 35 0 0 18 2 0 3 2 21 0 0 6 7 2 1 6 17 6 0 1 7 1 0 3 18 14 35 0 11 0 4 0 1 1 14 1 2 4
Property crime
9 197 154 73 111 229 20 128 2 2 9,724 22 478 1 69 29,420 126 6 42 71 322 582 305 11 237 14 3 468 35 162 24 581 1 3 1,097 1,238 2 6 400 96 8 70 101 220 36 6 421 48 10 29 163 186 57 11 645 157 174 3 6 23 340 519 904 3 675 22 65 2 24 38 773 24 52 34
Burglary
2 59 10 18 25 57 12 23 0 0 2,259 9 91 1 14 7,278 50 5 12 13 98 180 39 5 93 9 2 83 12 36 7 143 1 0 177 283 1 3 161 32 2 22 16 71 11 2 41 5 2 6 29 53 16 6 141 34 26 2 3 7 87 81 256 2 94 1 23 0 9 14 88 5 15 11
Larcenytheft
6 129 142 55 79 160 5 102 2 2 6,878 13 352 0 49 19,523 66 1 25 55 217 386 257 5 139 4 1 371 22 108 17 422 0 3 854 885 1 3 214 59 6 42 78 143 24 4 373 39 7 23 123 120 35 5 480 114 134 1 3 16 234 427 517 1 562 18 35 2 12 24 652 18 34 19
Motor vehicle theft
1 9 2 0 7 12 3 3 0 0 587 0 35 0 6 2,619 10 0 5 3 7 16 9 1 5 1 0 14 1 18 0 16 0 0 66 70 0 0 25 5 0 6 7 6 1 0 7 4 1 0 11 13 6 0 24 9 14 0 0 0 19 11 131 0 19 3 7 0 3 0 33 1 3 4
Arson1
44
222
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. data collection methodology for the offense of aggravated assault used by this agency does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, the figures for aggravated assault and violent crime (of which aggravated assault is a part) are not included in this table.
7 The
6
0
0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 117 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
KENTUCKY—Continued Tompkinsville.................................................................... Uniontown ........................................................................ Vanceburg ......................................................................... Villa Hills........................................................................... Vine Grove........................................................................ Warsaw .............................................................................. West Liberty...................................................................... West Point ......................................................................... Whitesburg ........................................................................ Wilder ................................................................................ Williamsburg ..................................................................... Williamstown .................................................................... Wilmore ............................................................................. Winchester......................................................................... LOUISIANA Addis.................................................................................. Amite ................................................................................. Baker ................................................................................. Basile.................................................................................. Baton Rouge ..................................................................... Bernice............................................................................... Blanchard .......................................................................... Bogalusa ............................................................................ Bossier City ....................................................................... Breaux Bridge................................................................... Brusly................................................................................. Clinton ............................................................................... Coushatta .......................................................................... Covington .......................................................................... Cullen................................................................................. Denham Springs ............................................................... De Quincy ......................................................................... De Ridder.......................................................................... Elton .................................................................................. Farmerville ........................................................................ Franklin ............................................................................. Franklinton........................................................................ French Settlement ............................................................ Golden Meadow ............................................................... Gonzales ............................................................................ Gramercy........................................................................... Gretna................................................................................ Hammond.......................................................................... Harahan............................................................................. Houma ............................................................................... Iowa ................................................................................... Jennings ............................................................................. Kenner ............................................................................... Kentwood .......................................................................... Lafayette............................................................................ Lake Providence............................................................... Mamou............................................................................... Mandeville......................................................................... Mansfield........................................................................... Many .................................................................................. Marksville.......................................................................... Minden............................................................................... Monroe .............................................................................. Moreauville ....................................................................... Morgan City ...................................................................... New Orleans ..................................................................... Olla..................................................................................... Pearl River ........................................................................ Pineville ............................................................................. Plaquemine ....................................................................... Pollock ............................................................................... Ponchatoula....................................................................... Port Allen .......................................................................... Ruston ............................................................................... Shreveport......................................................................... Slidell ................................................................................. Sterlington......................................................................... Stonewall ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
2,631 1,022 1,703 7,702 4,192 1,796 3,345 975 1,476 2,995 5,206 3,516 5,917 16,555
4 0 4 1 2 2 3 1 0 2 19 4 3 41
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 5
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 1 0 10
3 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 2 4 2 1 24
41 2 23 59 88 14 39 16 29 42 119 104 99 644
17 1 10 10 18 2 4 5 2 2 16 25 16 117
22 1 13 47 63 12 35 8 26 36 91 72 75 517
2 0 0 2 7 0 0 3 1 4 12 7 8 10
3,590 4,322 13,550 2,390 226,920 1,635 2,590 12,607 62,500 8,059 2,151 1,878 2,095 9,553 1,379 10,269 3,214 10,134 1,232 3,637 7,694 3,719 1,071 2,122 9,252 6,798 15,821 19,825 8,976 32,592 2,599 10,496 64,597 2,259 113,770 4,232 3,438 12,047 5,395 2,741 5,676 13,019 50,988 927 11,626 281,440 1,345 2,220 14,725 6,688 381 6,482 5,034 21,056 199,434 27,379 1,341 1,913
13 90 24 8 2,690 17 0 147 1,173 18 0 31 13 38 14 71 9 51 3 45 98 55 4 9 35 32 194 431 16 286 10 60 376 0 1,276 44 43 32 61 6 64 23 493 4 79 2,869 2 21 42 75 6 95 23 158 1,897 129 5 2
0 0 1 0 67 0 0 5 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 5 0 1 0 0 3 7 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 11 0 1 179 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 27 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 65 0 0 13 24 0 0 1 1 1 2 10 1 2 1 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 9 15 1 11 0 5 20 0 73 0 3 1 1 0 0 2 21 0 7 65 0 2 4 1 0 3 2 14 105 11 1 0
0 7 2 0 1,032 3 0 40 104 1 0 1 2 7 1 35 0 1 0 7 11 8 0 0 4 1 42 73 2 80 3 6 129 0 307 2 2 3 1 0 4 6 141 0 17 1,085 0 2 7 2 1 14 3 36 474 23 0 0
13 83 21 7 1,526 14 0 89 1,039 17 0 29 10 29 11 26 8 48 2 38 85 43 4 9 29 30 138 343 12 195 7 46 220 0 886 41 38 28 59 6 59 15 320 4 54 1,540 1 17 31 70 5 78 18 107 1,291 95 4 2
5 424 500 14 12,468 8 51 789 2,704 26 0 49 46 265 12 893 89 210 28 160 477 263 20 7 247 144 704 2,488 138 1,458 119 322 2,623 180 6,766 31 128 347 224 34 413 208 4,360 12 523 14,880 35 113 827 376 11 531 184 1,135 10,553 1,799 23 12
0 100 105 6 3,783 2 15 281 431 9 0 19 8 61 4 286 18 70 6 41 62 49 1 2 7 17 144 1,000 26 302 25 78 528 45 1,421 9 19 52 40 7 105 50 1,219 3 87 4,591 8 25 217 47 5 177 50 289 2,512 230 8 5
5 299 379 8 7,711 6 32 457 2,095 13 0 29 38 195 7 601 69 139 22 116 413 209 19 2 226 118 463 1,319 105 1,082 86 230 1,848 134 4,839 22 103 283 177 25 296 148 3,010 9 418 7,081 25 82 569 315 6 325 121 806 7,182 1,492 15 6
0 25 16 0 974 0 4 51 178 4 0 1 0 9 1 6 2 1 0 3 2 5 0 3 14 9 97 169 7 74 8 14 247 1 506 0 6 12 7 2 12 10 131 0 18 3,208 2 6 41 14 0 29 13 40 859 77 0 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
0
0 7 4 1 225 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 16 1 6 26 0 34 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 94 0 0 3
118
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
LOUISIANA—Continued Tallulah .............................................................................. Thibodaux ......................................................................... Tickfaw .............................................................................. Vinton ................................................................................ Westlake ............................................................................ West Monroe..................................................................... Westwego .......................................................................... Zachary.............................................................................. MAINE Ashland ............................................................................. Auburn............................................................................... Augusta.............................................................................. Baileyville.......................................................................... Bangor ............................................................................... Bar Harbor........................................................................ Bath.................................................................................... Belfast ................................................................................ Berwick.............................................................................. Bethel................................................................................. Biddeford .......................................................................... Boothbay Harbor ............................................................. Brewer ............................................................................... Bridgton............................................................................. Brownville ......................................................................... Brunswick.......................................................................... Bucksport .......................................................................... Buxton ............................................................................... Calais.................................................................................. Camden.............................................................................. Cape Elizabeth ................................................................. Caribou .............................................................................. Carrabassett Valley .......................................................... Clinton ............................................................................... Cumberland ...................................................................... Damariscotta..................................................................... Dexter ................................................................................ Dixfield .............................................................................. Dover-Foxcroft ................................................................. East Millinocket ............................................................... Eastport ............................................................................. Eliot.................................................................................... Ellsworth ........................................................................... Fairfield.............................................................................. Falmouth............................................................................ Farmington ........................................................................ Fort Fairfield ..................................................................... Fort Kent ........................................................................... Freeport ............................................................................. Fryeburg ............................................................................ Gardiner ............................................................................ Gorham.............................................................................. Gouldsboro ....................................................................... Greenville.......................................................................... Hallowell ........................................................................... Hampden........................................................................... Holden ............................................................................... Houlton ............................................................................. Jay....................................................................................... Kennebunk........................................................................ Kennebunkport ................................................................ Kittery................................................................................ Lewiston ............................................................................ Limestone.......................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................... Lincolnville ....................................................................... Lisbon ................................................................................ Livermore Falls................................................................. Machias.............................................................................. Madawaska........................................................................ Madison ............................................................................. Mechanic Falls .................................................................. Mexico ............................................................................... Milbridge ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
7,539 14,126 694 3,140 4,565 12,916 9,711 14,445
66 98 0 12 15 79 36 48
0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0
4 3 0 1 1 2 0 0
8 19 0 1 4 7 3 7
54 74 0 9 10 70 33 41
262 595 30 107 141 1,057 237 198
105 107 2 20 32 196 60 19
152 476 24 86 94 816 161 162
5 12 4 1 15 45 16 17
3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
1,446 23,205 18,344 1,560 31,902 5,166 8,925 6,795 7,654 2,669 21,663 2,272 9,091 5,460 1,296 21,885 4,913 8,179 3,188 5,232 8,802 8,135 478 3,338 7,770 1,923 3,697 2,541 4,276 3,181 1,546 6,371 7,149 6,755 10,693 7,576 3,455 4,187 8,241 3,358 6,115 15,665 2,009 1,730 2,451 6,919 3,001 6,133 4,795 11,489 4,024 10,307 35,183 2,267 5,263 2,195 9,360 3,140 2,133 4,342 4,601 3,220 2,872 1,313
1 44 59 2 51 0 7 12 2 3 66 3 8 9 2 20 10 2 43 4 0 4 1 5 1 3 10 1 6 0 0 3 5 7 2 9 4 1 1 6 6 10 1 1 2 1 4 8 0 5 3 4 94 0 3 2 2 7 4 0 8 0 3 0
0 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 8 9 0 4 0 3 5 2 1 20 0 1 5 0 9 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 6 0 0 1 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 3 22 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 3 0
0 14 4 0 21 0 1 0 0 1 28 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 21 43 2 25 0 3 6 0 1 18 3 2 4 2 8 9 2 42 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 9 0 3 0 0 2 5 3 0 3 4 1 0 3 3 6 0 0 0 0 3 6 0 4 0 0 37 0 2 2 1 5 3 0 5 0 0 0
11 743 1,202 81 2,018 48 306 219 150 92 1,050 60 344 98 56 444 90 67 167 123 73 211 98 73 32 45 141 46 125 19 22 58 311 222 139 246 25 33 172 46 158 173 27 53 111 86 48 130 71 144 65 146 1,065 30 186 20 112 95 59 59 129 46 119 17
10 120 183 23 255 17 28 51 32 16 180 9 23 18 12 73 17 15 17 20 14 44 1 23 9 4 30 7 26 3 1 20 34 56 22 23 8 10 28 11 37 63 3 9 14 17 7 17 17 23 8 19 204 20 29 5 11 28 13 3 25 8 26 0
1 595 979 58 1,715 28 271 162 105 73 847 48 316 77 44 361 71 51 150 100 57 160 92 49 20 41 104 36 94 16 21 37 271 162 113 219 17 20 140 33 117 105 24 42 94 67 39 109 50 121 57 119 830 10 154 11 92 66 45 54 100 38 89 17
0 28 40 0 48 3 7 6 13 3 23 3 5 3 0 10 2 1 0 3 2 7 5 1 3 0 7 3 5 0 0 1 6 4 4 4 0 3 4 2 4 5 0 2 3 2 2 4 4 0 0 8 31 0 3 4 9 1 1 2 4 0 4 0
0 4 13 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 13 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 2 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 119 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MAINE—Continued Millinocket ........................................................................ Milo .................................................................................... Monmouth......................................................................... Mount Desert.................................................................... Newport............................................................................. North Berwick .................................................................. Norway .............................................................................. Oakland ............................................................................. Ogunquit ........................................................................... Old Orchard Beach .......................................................... Old Town ........................................................................... Orono................................................................................. Oxford................................................................................ Paris.................................................................................... Phippsburg ........................................................................ Pittsfield............................................................................. Portland ............................................................................. Presque Isle ....................................................................... Rangeley............................................................................ Richmond .......................................................................... Rockland ........................................................................... Rockport ........................................................................... Rumford ............................................................................ Sabattus ............................................................................. Saco .................................................................................... Sanford .............................................................................. Scarborough ...................................................................... Searsport ........................................................................... Skowhegan ........................................................................ South Berwick .................................................................. South Portland .................................................................. Southwest Harbor ............................................................ Swan’s Island..................................................................... Thomaston......................................................................... Topsham ............................................................................ Van Buren ......................................................................... Veazie................................................................................. Waldoboro......................................................................... Washburn .......................................................................... Waterville .......................................................................... Wells................................................................................... Westbrook ......................................................................... Wilton ................................................................................ Windham ........................................................................... Winslow ............................................................................. Winter Harbor .................................................................. Winthrop ........................................................................... Wiscasset ........................................................................... Yarmouth........................................................................... York ................................................................................... MARYLAND Aberdeen........................................................................... Annapolis .......................................................................... Baltimore........................................................................... Baltimore City Sheriff...................................................... Bel Air ............................................................................... Berlin ................................................................................. Berwyn Heights ................................................................ Bladensburg ...................................................................... Boonsboro......................................................................... Bowie ................................................................................. Brunswick.......................................................................... Cambridge......................................................................... Capitol Heights................................................................. Centreville......................................................................... Chestertown ...................................................................... Cheverly ............................................................................ Chevy Chase Village ........................................................ Colmar Manor .................................................................. Cottage City ...................................................................... Crisfield ............................................................................. Cumberland ...................................................................... Delmar............................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
4,913 2,351 3,846 2,181 3,120 4,888 4,784 6,204 1,273 9,400 7,723 9,751 3,917 4,990 2,170 4,246 62,656 9,056 1,181 3,421 7,464 3,551 6,336 4,645 18,323 21,294 19,228 2,605 8,751 7,253 23,796 1,953 303 3,666 9,972 2,482 1,862 5,049 1,586 15,964 10,012 16,310 4,188 16,838 7,895 959 6,467 3,815 8,095 13,840
3 7 3 3 4 0 8 4 2 36 5 6 7 3 0 3 254 12 2 2 2 1 19 2 14 41 13 0 16 4 54 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 32 5 40 24 7 5 1 6 1 1 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 2 3 0 4 3 0 10 0 0 4 2 0 0 42 3 0 0 0 0 8 1 7 16 1 0 7 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 12 3 8 8 3 4 0 1 1 1 3
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 3 0 1 0 1 107 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 7 8 0 2 1 19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 7 2 1 1 0 3 1 2 18 3 3 3 0 0 2 101 8 2 1 1 1 9 1 5 18 4 0 6 1 31 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 12 2 24 14 2 1 1 4 0 0 1
111 61 50 39 108 33 99 121 53 215 159 210 135 79 14 79 2,769 356 31 15 465 41 206 56 504 723 348 40 388 71 1,116 94 0 81 191 9 28 103 30 730 244 715 127 340 203 4 78 47 87 213
17 13 8 2 11 16 29 29 3 39 25 33 14 15 1 8 483 50 8 2 37 3 43 15 88 123 61 17 50 15 125 17 0 13 24 0 6 26 5 95 46 91 24 72 30 1 21 12 12 27
89 47 41 36 95 17 67 89 50 165 132 175 117 62 13 67 2,157 300 22 13 421 38 159 36 395 577 278 23 327 55 969 77 0 62 158 8 21 74 25 625 187 599 100 255 168 3 53 34 71 177
5 1 1 1 2 0 3 3 0 11 2 2 4 2 0 4 129 6 1 0 7 0 4 5 21 23 9 0 11 1 22 0 0 6 9 1 1 3 0 10 11 25 3 13 5 0 4 1 4 9
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 3 34 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 6 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 2
13,995 36,683 634,549 0 9,892 4,023 2,975 7,677 3,448 53,311 5,270 11,901 4,156 3,546 4,916 6,466 2,761 1,275 1,139 2,800 20,558 3,407
99 320 10,080 0 72 18 12 102 0 103 5 133 8 1 74 41 1 6 4 17 170 26
0 8 234 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
4 8 137 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 6 1 0 3 1 1 0 0 2 13 1
31 130 4,026 0 27 4 5 64 0 64 1 40 2 0 14 25 0 4 2 3 27 2
64 174 5,683 0 43 13 7 35 0 37 4 86 4 1 56 15 0 2 2 12 129 23
624 1,585 30,570 0 533 143 80 584 32 988 131 729 42 52 161 221 61 22 68 92 1,217 102
86 293 7,832 0 45 25 12 106 7 258 19 214 7 6 48 55 7 0 9 13 298 24
501 1,153 17,230 0 465 117 61 312 24 611 111 491 17 46 103 123 50 18 41 79 899 66
37 139 5,508 0 23 1 7 166 1 119 1 24 18 0 10 43 4 4 18 0 20 12
16 10 430 0 12 1 0 0 0 4 1 9 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 10 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
120
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MARYLAND—Continued Denton............................................................................... District Heights................................................................. Easton ................................................................................ Edmonston ........................................................................ Elkton ................................................................................ Fairmount Heights ........................................................... Federalsburg ..................................................................... Forest Heights................................................................... Frederick ........................................................................... Frostburg ........................................................................... Fruitland ............................................................................ Glenarden ......................................................................... Greenbelt .......................................................................... Greensboro ....................................................................... Hagerstown ....................................................................... Hampstead ........................................................................ Hancock............................................................................. Havre de Grace ................................................................ Hurlock.............................................................................. Hyattsville ......................................................................... Landover Hills .................................................................. La Plata.............................................................................. Laurel................................................................................. Lonaconing ....................................................................... Luke ................................................................................... Manchester........................................................................ Morningside ...................................................................... Mount Rainier .................................................................. New Carrollton ................................................................. North Brentwood ............................................................. North East ......................................................................... Oakland ............................................................................. Ocean City......................................................................... Ocean Pines....................................................................... Oxford................................................................................ Perryville ........................................................................... Pocomoke City.................................................................. Port Deposit ...................................................................... Preston............................................................................... Princess Anne ................................................................... Ridgely............................................................................... Rising Sun ......................................................................... Riverdale Park.................................................................. Rock Hall .......................................................................... Salisbury ............................................................................ Seat Pleasant ..................................................................... Smithsburg ........................................................................ Snow Hill ........................................................................... St. Michaels ....................................................................... Sykesville........................................................................... Takoma Park..................................................................... Taneytown ......................................................................... Thurmont........................................................................... Trappe ................................................................................ University Park................................................................. Upper Marlboro ............................................................... Westernport ...................................................................... Westminster ...................................................................... MASSACHUSETTS Abington ........................................................................... Acton ................................................................................. Acushnet ........................................................................... Adams................................................................................ Agawam............................................................................. Amesbury .......................................................................... Amherst............................................................................. Andover............................................................................. Aquinnah........................................................................... Arlington ........................................................................... Ashburnham ..................................................................... Ashfield ............................................................................. Ashland ............................................................................. Athol .................................................................................. 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
3,951 6,122 14,730 1,349 15,228 1,517 2,611 2,591 60,034 7,758 4,412 6,399 21,582 2,013 40,002 5,506 1,741 13,055 1,989 15,591 1,537 9,101 21,676 1,130 73 3,572 1,325 8,442 12,640 471 2,840 1,843 7,090 11,164 716 3,817 3,869 703 686 3,003 1,535 1,817 6,513 1,425 28,455 4,899 3,009 2,315 1,079 4,444 17,493 5,461 6,085 1,151 2,316 667 1,950 17,829
22 31 107 8 287 1 22 6 471 13 63 10 215 9 206 7 13 64 8 171 5 42 158 0 0 5 13 102 64 1 7 0 88 3 0 12 31 3 2 37 6 3 93 2 661 63 8 13 8 5 120 7 10 0 4 1 2 109
0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 8 0 7 0 2 0 12 1 0 0 10 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 16 24 4 71 0 4 2 126 0 11 4 152 1 83 2 1 15 2 125 1 14 68 0 0 0 6 81 36 1 1 0 37 0 0 7 9 0 0 9 2 1 62 0 155 26 0 0 1 3 79 1 1 0 3 0 0 8
12 12 74 3 208 1 16 4 331 12 52 6 51 8 119 4 12 44 6 41 4 28 82 0 0 5 7 19 25 0 6 0 48 3 0 4 19 2 2 27 4 2 26 2 484 37 8 13 7 2 37 6 9 0 1 1 2 101
258 194 552 79 1,181 20 142 38 1,849 211 291 81 1,262 82 1,482 128 42 458 74 1,670 22 237 1,144 2 0 41 48 400 359 18 176 59 1,452 119 0 165 239 23 9 190 57 78 322 30 2,244 206 23 57 64 74 617 119 98 14 62 28 44 673
46 47 105 16 279 7 33 22 379 37 38 18 122 22 294 14 7 78 29 203 4 28 158 0 0 13 3 79 117 5 38 5 236 24 0 28 31 4 2 61 20 12 75 8 534 39 8 6 12 19 135 16 15 1 10 3 13 96
204 108 434 51 804 4 97 8 1,326 169 240 44 870 57 1,058 110 34 367 35 1,321 11 195 771 2 0 25 33 201 186 9 126 51 1,181 89 0 135 200 17 4 120 35 59 188 21 1,618 118 13 51 50 52 383 102 80 7 47 21 29 558
8 39 13 12 98 9 12 8 144 5 13 19 270 3 130 4 1 13 10 146 7 14 215 0 0 3 12 120 56 4 12 3 35 6 0 2 8 2 3 9 2 7 59 1 92 49 2 0 2 3 99 1 3 6 5 4 2 19
0 0 0 0 16 0 1 0 19 2 2 0 0 0 32 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 7 0 0 3 2 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 23 0 0 1 0 7 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 13
16,590 20,795 10,474 8,145 28,353 16,421 36,106 33,442 355 40,989 6,009 1,817 15,927 11,637
56 21 24 39 43 46 86 10 0 55 6 3 20 47
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 5 2 6 6 6 13 0 0 3 0 0 3 7
5 2 1 0 7 3 9 2 0 14 1 0 1 3
40 14 21 33 30 37 64 8 0 38 5 3 16 37
360 273 173 251 325 291 470 441 7 661 45 16 163 291
119 46 70 83 80 40 211 61 0 185 18 5 56 109
213 223 91 161 206 241 235 360 7 441 25 11 98 172
28 4 12 7 39 10 24 20 0 35 2 0 9 10
0 0 3 2 5 3 2 1 0 16 4
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
0 2
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 121 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MASSACHUSETTS—Continued Attleboro........................................................................... Auburn7 ............................................................................. Avon................................................................................... Ayer.................................................................................... Barnstable ......................................................................... Barre .................................................................................. Becket ................................................................................ Bedford.............................................................................. Belchertown ...................................................................... Belmont ............................................................................. Berkley .............................................................................. Berlin ................................................................................. Bernardston ...................................................................... Beverly............................................................................... Blackstone......................................................................... Bolton ................................................................................ Boston................................................................................ Bourne ............................................................................... Boxborough ...................................................................... Boxford.............................................................................. Boylston............................................................................. Braintree............................................................................ Brewster ............................................................................ Bridgewater....................................................................... Brookline7 ......................................................................... Buckland ........................................................................... Burlington ......................................................................... Cambridge......................................................................... Canton ............................................................................... Carlisle............................................................................... Carver ................................................................................ Charlemont ....................................................................... Charlton............................................................................. Chatham ............................................................................ Chelmsford........................................................................ Chelsea .............................................................................. Cheshire............................................................................. Chicopee............................................................................ Chilmark............................................................................ Clinton ............................................................................... Cohasset ............................................................................ Concord ............................................................................. Dalton ................................................................................ Danvers.............................................................................. Dartmouth......................................................................... Dedham ............................................................................. Dennis................................................................................ Dighton.............................................................................. Douglas.............................................................................. Dover ................................................................................. Dracut ................................................................................ Dudley ............................................................................... East Bridgewater.............................................................. East Brookfield................................................................. Eastham............................................................................. Easthampton..................................................................... East Longmeadow............................................................ Easton ................................................................................ Edgartown......................................................................... Egremont........................................................................... Erving ................................................................................ Everett ............................................................................... Fairhaven ........................................................................... Fall River ........................................................................... Falmouth............................................................................ Fitchburg7 .......................................................................... Framingham ...................................................................... Franklin ............................................................................. Freetown............................................................................ Gardner ............................................................................. Georgetown ...................................................................... Gill...................................................................................... Gloucester ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
43,228 16,298 4,285 7,378 47,828 5,455 1,803 13,215 14,094 23,252 6,519 2,740 2,234 39,435 9,058 4,522 604,465 19,048 5,124 8,088 4,298 34,495 10,009 25,546 54,527 1,990 25,319 101,362 22,054 4,900 11,592 1,368 12,740 6,735 34,187 38,621 3,287 53,777 978 14,101 7,171 17,543 6,546 26,958 34,446 24,217 15,406 6,819 8,033 5,634 29,608 11,181 13,988 2,065 5,440 16,072 15,363 23,047 3,935 1,351 1,546 37,172 16,115 90,760 33,302 40,377 64,519 31,608 8,990 20,587 8,241 1,381 30,303
Violent crime
143 6 24 372 20 2 4 19 38 7 0 3 122 20 2 6,676 63 11 0 2 45 16 51 7 23 414 54 2 20 0 15 5 45 669 0 323 1 4 7 13 21 52 74 37 79 13 12 4 32 23 23 6 0 43 23 15 8 2 6 188 51 1,088 125 196 3 17 88 2 1 26
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
8 4 0 3 39 2 0 2 1 5 0 0 0 10 1 0 237 5 2 0 0 5 0 4 3 1 1 14 3 1 1 0 1 0 2 25 0 25 0 0 1 0 4 2 5 3 5 0 3 0 2 3 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 15 0 65 15 24 11 0 0 11 0 0 10
Robbery
31 13 2 5 41 2 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 20 1 0 2,398 10 2 0 0 6 0 5 30 0 5 155 3 0 3 0 2 0 8 212 0 57 0 0 1 2 1 9 11 20 7 0 0 0 11 2 2 1 0 2 2 4 0 0 0 50 10 240 9 62 40 2 1 8 0 0 1
Aggravated assault
104 4 16 291 16 2 2 18 25 6 0 3 92 18 2 3,979 48 7 0 2 34 16 42 6 17 243 48 1 16 0 12 5 35 430 0 239 1 4 5 11 16 41 58 14 67 13 9 4 19 18 17 5 0 40 20 11 8 2 5 121 40 780 100 144 1 16 69 2 1 15
Property crime
956 503 195 148 1,638 72 50 185 164 263 75 18 24 695 145 61 22,429 580 52 65 32 912 129 236 861 17 688 3,138 301 15 100 10 131 191 651 1,635 12 1,678 16 122 128 273 84 945 1,069 593 518 27 34 21 280 52 206 49 80 179 369 211 103 22 38 1,352 558 3,528 1,110 1,182 1,600 96 163 557 41 16 624
Burglary
223 83 23 50 450 21 26 29 36 96 39 1 7 107 37 29 3,493 258 14 9 10 76 35 59 156 4 191 396 66 10 30 3 40 44 68 407 8 470 5 23 62 88 24 65 157 74 166 10 12 4 45 32 42 7 26 63 64 44 25 5 14 325 146 842 552 316 268 15 58 190 5 5 103
Larcenytheft
662 393 161 88 1,105 47 24 153 111 152 33 16 14 548 93 31 16,531 313 34 54 21 806 87 166 683 13 470 2,500 218 5 62 7 74 146 557 979 4 1,059 11 92 64 182 59 845 869 492 333 15 15 16 235 17 148 39 54 109 290 159 69 17 22 874 389 2,337 520 761 1,166 78 90 331 35 11 504
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
71 27 11 10 83 4 0 3 17 15 3 1 3 40 15 1 2,405 9 4 2 1 30 7 11 22 0 27 242 17 0 8 0 17 1 26 249 0 149 0 7 2 3 1 35 43 27 19 2 7 1 0 3 16 3 0 7 15 8 9 0 2 153 23 349 38 105 166 3 15 36 1 0 17
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. data collection methodology for the offense of aggravated assault used by this agency does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, the figures for aggravated assault and violent crime (of which aggravated assault is a part) are not included in this table.
7 The
9 8 3 14
0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 10 3 0 3 0 2 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 2 6 1 7 1 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 37 16 12 1 3 3 0 1
122
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MASSACHUSETTS—Continued Goshen............................................................................... Grafton .............................................................................. Granby............................................................................... Granville............................................................................ Great Barrington.............................................................. Greenfield ......................................................................... Groton ............................................................................... Groveland ......................................................................... Hadley................................................................................ Halifax ............................................................................... Hamilton............................................................................ Hampden........................................................................... Hanover............................................................................. Hanson7 ............................................................................. Hardwick ........................................................................... Harvard.............................................................................. Harwich ............................................................................. Hatfield.............................................................................. Haverhill............................................................................ Hingham ............................................................................ Hinsdale............................................................................. Holden ............................................................................... Holliston ............................................................................ Holyoke ............................................................................. Hopedale ........................................................................... Hopkinton ......................................................................... Hubbardston ..................................................................... Hudson .............................................................................. Hull .................................................................................... Kingston ............................................................................ Lakeville ............................................................................ Lancaster ........................................................................... Lawrence ........................................................................... Lee ..................................................................................... Leicester ............................................................................ Lenox ................................................................................. Leominster ........................................................................ Leverett ............................................................................. Lexington .......................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................... Littleton............................................................................. Longmeadow .................................................................... Lowell4 ............................................................................... Ludlow............................................................................... Lunenburg......................................................................... Lynn ................................................................................... Lynnfield ........................................................................... Manchester-by-the-Sea .................................................... Marblehead ....................................................................... Marion ............................................................................... Marlborough ..................................................................... Marshfield ......................................................................... Mashpee ............................................................................ Mattapoisett ...................................................................... Maynard ............................................................................ Medfield ............................................................................ Medford............................................................................. Medway ............................................................................. Melrose .............................................................................. Mendon ............................................................................. Merrimac ........................................................................... Methuen ............................................................................ Middleboro ....................................................................... Millbury ............................................................................. Millis .................................................................................. Millville.............................................................................. Milton ................................................................................ Monson .............................................................................. Montague .......................................................................... Monterey ........................................................................... Nahant ............................................................................... Natick................................................................................. Needham ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
960 17,872 6,303 1,695 7,353 17,651 10,776 7,041 4,786 7,722 8,170 5,321 14,064 10,010 2,653 6,001 12,381 3,259 60,001 22,724 1,945 16,695 13,953 39,722 6,195 14,419 4,531 19,766 11,064 12,405 10,678 7,130 69,812 5,782 11,042 5,106 41,095 1,753 30,321 7,984 8,776 15,275 110,136 22,530 10,012 90,042 11,360 5,268 19,994 5,226 38,253 24,600 14,417 6,468 10,144 12,261 55,555 12,782 26,737 5,823 6,459 43,987 21,402 13,551 7,928 2,857 26,298 8,841 8,318 963 3,505 31,943 28,231
Violent crime
1 7 7 2 13 121 2 3 16 20 0 9 4 10 2 32 2 403 7 6 10 9 451 8 2 8 2 42 43 4 9 456 8 24 9 224 0 23 0 15 6 1,167 15 24 816 12 0 35 10 147 47 46 5 13 7 89 3 30 8 2 129 92 35 1 5 16 28 49 0 9 60 5
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 1 0 2 18 1 0 1 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 11 0 0 0 0 44 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 14 0 2 2 8 0 0 0 4 0 42 2 1 36 2 0 2 0 11 6 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 4 7 0 0 0 0 4 7 0 1 3 1
Robbery
0 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 0 60 3 0 1 1 65 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 1 104 0 2 0 19 0 2 0 0 0 225 5 2 182 3 0 2 1 15 11 6 0 1 0 44 0 9 0 0 14 12 1 0 0 6 0 2 0 0 4 3
Aggravated assault
1 7 6 2 9 97 1 3 11 17 0 5 3 10 2 28 2 331 4 6 9 8 340 6 2 8 1 39 36 4 7 334 8 20 7 196 0 21 0 11 6 894 8 21 592 7 0 31 9 121 30 38 5 12 6 43 2 20 7 1 110 73 34 1 5 8 24 40 0 8 53 1
Property crime
2 136 102 25 126 563 39 48 186 70 61 45 368 166 25 49 273 4 1,476 358 5 91 69 2,347 47 84 36 172 150 387 184 50 1,979 53 170 91 1,246 7 325 61 93 297 3,750 306 174 3,014 152 12 196 116 732 306 354 100 16 68 1,466 113 336 43 32 1,035 509 282 51 35 280 133 186 0 30 817 237
Burglary
2 58 12 9 37 258 12 8 30 16 11 13 42 45 4 19 114 1 677 74 4 19 14 461 15 3 7 22 51 39 95 8 615 4 34 21 220 4 55 17 24 60 1,073 84 37 1,133 29 2 31 35 108 64 116 6 2 12 205 25 75 12 17 221 129 74 13 8 67 38 59 0 5 65 41
Larcenytheft
0 61 83 16 85 278 27 39 149 48 49 31 321 109 19 29 153 3 667 279 1 68 52 1,650 28 78 22 137 88 332 78 35 1,023 38 122 68 964 3 262 42 65 226 2,227 206 124 1,408 114 9 157 74 572 215 226 91 13 55 1,166 86 235 29 12 696 335 194 36 26 207 90 116 0 22 727 191
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
0 17 7 0 4 27 0 1 7 6 1 1 5 12 2 1 6 0 132 5 0 4 3 236 4 3 7 13 11 16 11 7 341 11 14 2 62 0 8 2 4 11 450 16 13 473 9 1 8 7 52 27 12 3 1 1 95 2 26 2 3 118 45 14 2 1 6 5 11 0 3 25 5
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. data collection methodology for the offense of aggravated assault used by this agency does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, the figures for aggravated assault and violent crime (of which aggravated assault is a part) are not included in this table.
7 The
0 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 3 5 0 1 0 20 1 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 3 1 8 0 0 0 1 1 33 3 0 8 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 0 2 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 123 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MASSACHUSETTS—Continued New Bedford..................................................................... Newbury ............................................................................ Newburyport..................................................................... New Salem......................................................................... Newton .............................................................................. Norfolk .............................................................................. North Adams .................................................................... Northampton .................................................................... North Andover ................................................................. North Attleboro................................................................ Northborough ................................................................... Northbridge....................................................................... North Brookfield7 ............................................................ Northfield .......................................................................... North Reading .................................................................. Norton ............................................................................... Norwell .............................................................................. Norwood............................................................................ Oak Bluffs ......................................................................... Orange ............................................................................... Orleans .............................................................................. Oxford................................................................................ Palmer................................................................................ Paxton ................................................................................ Peabody ............................................................................. Pembroke .......................................................................... Pepperell ........................................................................... Pittsfield............................................................................. Plainville ............................................................................ Plymouth ........................................................................... Princeton ........................................................................... Provincetown .................................................................... Quincy................................................................................ Randolph........................................................................... Raynham ........................................................................... Reading ............................................................................. Rehoboth........................................................................... Revere ............................................................................... Rochester .......................................................................... Rockland ........................................................................... Rockport ........................................................................... Rowley............................................................................... Royalston .......................................................................... Rutland .............................................................................. Salem.................................................................................. Salisbury ............................................................................ Sandwich ........................................................................... Saugus ................................................................................ Savoy.................................................................................. Scituate .............................................................................. Seekonk ............................................................................. Sharon................................................................................ Shelburne .......................................................................... Sherborn ............................................................................ Shirley ................................................................................ Shrewsbury........................................................................ Somerset ............................................................................ Somerville ......................................................................... Southampton7 ................................................................... Southborough ................................................................... Southbridge....................................................................... South Hadley .................................................................... Southwick .......................................................................... Springfield ......................................................................... Stockbridge ....................................................................... Stoughton .......................................................................... Stow.................................................................................... Sturbridge.......................................................................... Sudbury ............................................................................. Sunderland ........................................................................ Sutton................................................................................. 1 The
Population
91,473 6,950 17,133 998 83,191 10,666 13,781 28,341 27,775 27,994 14,683 14,526 4,834 2,990 14,040 19,366 10,329 28,119 3,731 7,831 6,309 13,671 12,891 4,546 51,846 18,806 11,438 42,597 8,388 55,608 3,510 3,383 95,061 30,068 13,893 23,055 11,649 56,445 5,301 17,789 7,615 5,881 1,396 8,049 41,531 8,609 20,258 27,327 722 17,879 13,610 16,984 2,034 4,218 7,738 33,706 18,265 74,012 6,036 9,569 16,886 16,921 9,507 151,249 2,227 26,924 6,378 9,266 17,190 3,714 9,107
Violent crime
1,191 3 19 0 117 11 85 97 13 30 8 33 11 11 12 10 35 6 24 7 44 37 3 144 41 27 298 9 87 0 17 347 150 21 13 10 237 11 19 10 5 2 16 86 46 26 101 1 19 36 5 0 0 7 7 49 304 0 80 33 11 1,898 2 88 4 20 4 14 11
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
4 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
59 2 1 0 8 1 4 9 0 2 0 2 2 1 1 5 2 4 0 2 1 1 1 0 9 6 1 53 0 4 0 2 15 7 9 0 1 15 1 3 4 1 0 0 10 6 1 5 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 20 1 0 4 3 0 117 2 8 0 6 2 0 1
Robbery
301 0 1 0 19 0 5 12 3 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 2 0 4 1 1 22 3 2 16 1 14 0 0 105 22 6 3 0 51 0 3 0 1 0 2 15 1 3 23 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 8 112 0 0 10 7 0 567 0 22 0 0 0 1 0
Aggravated assault
827 1 17 0 90 9 75 76 8 21 7 31 10 10 7 7 19 6 20 6 39 35 2 112 32 24 229 8 69 0 15 225 121 6 10 9 169 10 13 6 3 2 14 61 39 22 73 1 16 29 5 0 0 6 6 38 170 0 66 23 11 1,200 0 58 4 14 2 13 10
Property crime
3,353 49 249 1 1,111 87 634 813 222 635 101 237 38 70 122 104 107 594 110 194 196 169 182 27 1,318 252 172 1,105 118 995 32 189 1,872 756 455 265 163 1,594 77 302 23 29 12 47 846 191 351 1,115 3 196 512 114 15 22 58 439 307 2,313 53 55 401 257 132 7,336 121 500 46 163 112 43 82
Burglary
1,056 15 31 0 186 45 251 143 26 94 16 69 9 24 29 35 18 93 12 93 45 47 67 10 171 57 32 374 24 195 19 10 598 138 84 44 41 291 26 44 6 8 6 18 175 79 90 206 2 46 63 34 1 11 14 106 38 450 12 14 172 66 42 2,002 49 197 15 33 21 21 26
Larcenytheft
1,978 30 202 1 896 41 355 624 186 519 80 161 23 43 91 68 85 460 97 95 147 102 105 17 1,024 172 133 672 87 769 13 177 1,139 547 337 214 105 1,063 48 241 15 14 6 25 584 95 253 831 1 140 426 80 14 11 42 314 260 1,614 36 36 199 185 76 4,432 69 276 28 122 90 19 47
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
319 4 16 0 29 1 28 46 10 22 5 7 6 3 2 1 4 41 1 6 4 20 10 0 123 23 7 59 7 31 0 2 135 71 34 7 17 240 3 17 2 7 0 4 87 17 8 78 0 10 23 0 0 0 2 19 9 249 5 5 30 6 14 902 3 27 3 8 1 3 9
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. data collection methodology for the offense of aggravated assault used by this agency does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, the figures for aggravated assault and violent crime (of which aggravated assault is a part) are not included in this table.
7 The
43 1 0 0 4 0 4 3 1 2 1 3 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 2 3 3 0 6 0 0 6 2 4 0 0 8 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 4 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 5 2 0 61 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
124
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MASSACHUSETTS—Continued Swampscott ....................................................................... Swansea ............................................................................. Taunton.............................................................................. Templeton ......................................................................... Tewksbury ......................................................................... Tisbury ............................................................................... Topsfield ............................................................................ Townsend........................................................................... Truro .................................................................................. Tyngsboro .......................................................................... Upton................................................................................. Uxbridge............................................................................ Wales.................................................................................. Walpole.............................................................................. Waltham ............................................................................ Ware ................................................................................... Warren ............................................................................... Watertown ......................................................................... Wellesley............................................................................ Wellfleet ............................................................................ Wenham............................................................................. Westborough..................................................................... West Boylston ................................................................... West Bridgewater ............................................................. West Brookfield................................................................ Westfield............................................................................ Westford ............................................................................ Westhampton .................................................................... Westminster ...................................................................... West Newbury................................................................... Westport ............................................................................ West Tisbury...................................................................... Westwood .......................................................................... Weymouth ......................................................................... Wilbraham......................................................................... Williamsburg ..................................................................... Williamstown .................................................................... Wilmington........................................................................ Winchendon ...................................................................... Winchester......................................................................... Winthrop ........................................................................... Woburn .............................................................................. Worcester .......................................................................... Wrentham.......................................................................... Yarmouth........................................................................... MICHIGAN Adrian................................................................................ Algonac ............................................................................. Allegan .............................................................................. Alma .................................................................................. Almont............................................................................... Alpena ............................................................................... Ann Arbor......................................................................... Armada.............................................................................. Auburn Hills ..................................................................... Bad Axe ............................................................................. Bangor ............................................................................... Bath Township .................................................................. Battle Creek...................................................................... Bay City ............................................................................. Beaverton .......................................................................... Belding............................................................................... Belleville............................................................................ Benton Harbor ................................................................. Benton Township.............................................................. Berkley .............................................................................. Berrien Springs-Oronoko Township .............................. Beverly Hills ..................................................................... Big Rapids ......................................................................... Birch Run .......................................................................... Birmingham ...................................................................... Blissfield ............................................................................ 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
13,940 16,274 55,745 7,911 29,692 3,809 6,056 9,394 2,139 11,955 6,629 12,820 1,857 23,113 60,459 9,961 5,108 32,462 26,975 2,746 4,608 18,509 8,302 6,682 3,827 40,857 21,913 1,601 7,446 4,283 15,253 2,646 13,995 53,180 14,098 2,442 8,071 21,712 10,192 21,171 20,404 37,005 177,151 11,181 23,903
14 49 305 14 59 7 1 5 2 13 5 20 1 25 89 43 25 52 14 10 7 13 15 7 8 106 5 1 7 6 55 0 12 106 12 3 13 46 50 5 70 74 1,718 2 166
0 0 6 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
2 3 10 3 15 0 0 1 1 3 0 2 0 3 9 3 0 3 2 0 1 2 5 0 0 21 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 8 1 1 3 0 3 1 3 3 42 1 7
2 3 51 1 5 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 6 15 5 0 6 4 0 2 4 3 1 1 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 20 4 0 0 1 3 1 8 10 373 1 17
10 43 238 9 39 5 1 4 1 6 4 18 1 16 65 35 25 43 8 10 4 7 7 6 7 76 4 1 6 6 53 0 8 78 7 2 10 44 44 3 59 61 1,297 0 142
245 306 1,267 100 501 121 67 149 23 195 53 142 3 356 848 186 59 563 215 66 30 278 177 133 55 648 133 5 144 25 183 15 156 859 187 48 146 395 242 295 279 888 6,356 43 949
38 48 543 44 109 22 9 96 6 49 12 58 0 59 108 29 30 101 51 24 3 80 32 24 15 251 29 1 18 3 74 2 32 173 37 34 21 94 44 49 100 96 1,701 7 240
202 231 626 49 356 84 55 48 16 126 30 76 3 285 696 146 19 433 155 40 25 180 138 101 37 371 95 3 116 22 81 11 114 630 139 14 121 289 181 238 160 719 3,983 36 675
5 27 98 7 36 15 3 5 1 20 11 8 0 12 44 11 10 29 9 2 2 18 7 8 3 26 9 1 10 0 28 2 10 56 11 0 4 12 17 8 19 73 672 0 34
0 3 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 3 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 5
21,241 4,571 4,849 9,144 2,785 10,395 115,148 1,662 20,952 3,076 1,839 11,846 61,405 33,703 1,073 5,727 3,593 10,677 15,136 14,770 9,436 9,856 10,565 1,648 19,010 3,202
96 9 63 10 11 43 295 0 66 1 10 10 702 198 7 24 9 120 146 10 10 7 22 4 21 1
2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 1 7 6 1 9 32 0 15 0 0 0 62 30 0 12 0 9 17 1 2 0 5 0 1 0
13 1 0 0 0 1 66 0 19 1 0 3 118 35 0 0 3 20 34 3 2 4 3 1 7 0
50 7 56 4 10 32 197 0 32 0 10 7 518 130 7 12 6 91 95 6 6 3 14 3 13 1
776 43 61 112 89 336 3,121 14 1,056 147 70 102 3,449 1,120 25 290 104 250 1,379 181 220 123 392 109 415 49
149 8 7 44 14 70 622 0 123 10 9 32 1,056 328 6 37 7 84 238 26 24 17 57 9 70 5
601 31 52 66 72 247 2,353 14 877 136 59 67 2,245 725 17 242 95 140 1,072 140 185 102 325 97 326 43
26 4 2 2 3 19 146 0 56 1 2 3 148 67 2 11 2 26 69 15 11 4 10 3 19 1
3 0 1 1 0 4 13 0 6 6 1 1 16 8 0 1 0 5 8 3 1 0 5 0 15 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
0 0 2 4 2 1 2 2 10 0 7
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 125 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MICHIGAN—Continued Bloomfield Hills ............................................................... Bloomfield Township ....................................................... Bridgeport Township........................................................ Bridgman........................................................................... Brighton............................................................................. Brown City ........................................................................ Buchanan........................................................................... Buena Vista Township...................................................... Burton................................................................................ Cadillac .............................................................................. Calumet ............................................................................. Cambridge Township ....................................................... Canton Township.............................................................. Capac ................................................................................. Caro4 .................................................................................. Carrollton Township ........................................................ Caseville ............................................................................ Cassopolis.......................................................................... Cedar Springs.................................................................... Center Line ....................................................................... Central Lake ..................................................................... Charlevoix ......................................................................... Charlotte............................................................................ Chelsea .............................................................................. Chesaning .......................................................................... Chesterfield Township ..................................................... Chikaming Township........................................................ Chocolay Township .......................................................... Clare................................................................................... Clarkston ........................................................................... Clawson ............................................................................. Clayton Township............................................................. Clay Township................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................... Clinton Township.............................................................. Clio..................................................................................... Coldwater .......................................................................... Coleman ............................................................................ Coloma Township............................................................. Columbia Township.......................................................... Corunna............................................................................. Covert Township............................................................... Davison.............................................................................. Davison Township ............................................................ Dearborn ........................................................................... Dearborn Heights............................................................. Decatur .............................................................................. Denton Township ............................................................. Detroit ............................................................................... Dewitt ................................................................................ Dewitt Township............................................................... Douglas.............................................................................. Dryden Township ............................................................. Durand............................................................................... East Grand Rapids........................................................... East Jordan........................................................................ East Lansing4 .................................................................... Eastpointe ......................................................................... East Tawas......................................................................... Eaton Rapids .................................................................... Eau Claire ......................................................................... Elk Rapids......................................................................... Elkton ................................................................................ Erie Township ................................................................... Escanaba............................................................................ Essexville........................................................................... Farmington ........................................................................ Farmington Hills............................................................... Fenton................................................................................ Ferndale............................................................................. Flat Rock ........................................................................... Flint .................................................................................... Flushing ............................................................................. 1 The
Population
3,770 40,866 10,855 2,396 7,237 1,265 4,343 9,374 30,303 10,351 792 5,928 84,506 2,179 4,044 5,973 842 1,856 3,280 8,127 974 2,654 9,045 5,095 2,345 45,492 3,643 6,017 3,125 913 12,213 7,830 9,564 2,428 96,315 2,534 10,640 1,127 6,533 7,656 3,314 3,064 5,176 18,745 87,482 52,538 1,835 5,499 905,783 4,394 13,222 2,166 4,655 3,773 10,406 2,236 46,215 32,464 2,738 5,295 618 1,688 759 4,707 12,198 3,478 9,826 78,602 11,938 21,056 9,016 113,462 7,879
Violent crime
2 28 56 1 25 0 21 129 151 53 0 0 120 4 2 18 1 6 6 24 0 8 28 8 8 183 1 0 9 1 14 4 8 3 328 13 36 9 4 4 7 23 3 28 385 208 15 6 17,428 6 22 4 7 4 3 3 188 212 9 18 0 2 0 2 34 7 16 144 18 88 27 2,297 7
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 306 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 32 0
Forcible rape
1 4 6 0 7 0 8 13 13 10 0 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 4 10 2 1 8 0 0 2 0 1 1 4 0 31 3 12 1 1 2 2 5 1 4 25 13 3 2 330 0 2 2 1 2 1 1 17 17 1 2 0 2 0 0 7 0 2 17 6 4 2 103 3
Robbery
1 11 11 0 3 0 2 25 52 1 0 0 27 0 0 3 0 1 0 8 0 0 2 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 0 71 5 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 155 62 1 0 6,115 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 27 58 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 24 1 34 2 686 1
Aggravated assault
0 13 38 1 15 0 11 91 85 42 0 0 79 3 1 14 1 5 4 16 0 4 16 6 7 159 1 0 7 1 7 3 2 3 224 5 18 8 3 2 3 18 1 22 205 132 11 4 10,677 6 15 2 6 2 2 2 144 137 7 16 0 0 0 2 25 5 8 103 11 49 23 1,476 3
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
44 646 329 60 210 23 203 500 1,416 480 28 4 1,546 61 31 178 36 20 102 218 11 82 286 109 37 1,270 62 47 165 7 115 73 169 43 2,494 85 451 50 190 213 93 80 118 264 4,350 1,396 173 109 53,095 46 129 82 51 92 161 75 1,038 1,137 133 141 14 60 19 50 740 98 185 1,621 280 739 193 6,889 109
Burglary
10 139 105 6 22 0 20 227 326 76 4 0 256 17 5 48 5 3 18 47 1 12 41 15 10 204 11 3 20 1 12 27 39 6 599 15 43 4 62 52 16 26 13 73 614 376 25 20 17,818 6 27 12 11 17 42 2 270 213 14 12 2 10 4 11 125 20 29 341 48 156 55 3,273 20
Larcenytheft
30 476 208 52 175 20 178 243 980 391 20 4 1,167 41 26 123 29 17 79 128 10 69 236 92 25 974 49 44 143 6 93 45 109 35 1,582 66 390 43 125 150 71 46 101 174 2,905 726 144 86 18,836 39 93 65 37 72 116 73 718 538 117 127 12 49 15 35 598 76 135 1,118 215 442 125 2,707 79
Motor vehicle theft
4 31 16 2 13 3 5 30 110 13 4 0 123 3 0 7 2 0 5 43 0 1 9 2 2 92 2 0 2 0 10 1 21 2 313 4 18 3 3 11 6 8 4 17 831 294 4 3 16,441 1 9 5 3 3 3 0 50 386 2 2 0 1 0 4 17 2 21 162 17 141 13 909 10
Arson1
1 1 3 0 0 0 0 9 12 2 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 15 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 25 4 4 0 1 8 0 0 0 3 24 14 2 1 691 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 28 14 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 10 1 2 1 145 0
126
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MICHIGAN—Continued Flushing Township............................................................ Forsyth Township.............................................................. Fowlerville......................................................................... Frankenmuth..................................................................... Frankfort ........................................................................... Franklin ............................................................................. Fraser ................................................................................. Fremont ............................................................................. Fruitport4 ........................................................................... Garden City....................................................................... Gaylord.............................................................................. Genesee Township............................................................ Gerrish Township ............................................................. Gibraltar ............................................................................ Gladstone .......................................................................... Gladwin ............................................................................. Grand Blanc...................................................................... Grand Haven .................................................................... Grand Ledge ..................................................................... Grand Rapids.................................................................... Grandville ......................................................................... Grayling............................................................................. Green Oak Township ....................................................... Greenville.......................................................................... Grosse Pointe.................................................................... Grosse Pointe Farms ........................................................ Grosse Pointe Park........................................................... Grosse Pointe Shores ....................................................... Grosse Pointe Woods ....................................................... Hamburg Township .......................................................... Hampton Township .......................................................... Hamtramck ....................................................................... Hancock............................................................................. Harbor Beach ................................................................... Harbor Springs ................................................................. Harper Woods................................................................... Hart .................................................................................... Hastings ............................................................................. Hazel Park......................................................................... Hillsdale............................................................................. Holland .............................................................................. Holly .................................................................................. Houghton .......................................................................... Howell................................................................................ Hudson .............................................................................. Huntington Woods ........................................................... Huron Township ............................................................... Imlay City.......................................................................... Inkster................................................................................ Ionia ................................................................................... Iron Mountain4 ................................................................. Iron River.......................................................................... Ishpeming .......................................................................... Ishpeming Township ........................................................ Ithaca ................................................................................. Jackson............................................................................... Jonesville ........................................................................... Kalamazoo ........................................................................ Kalkaska ............................................................................ Keego Harbor ................................................................... Kentwood .......................................................................... Kinross Township ............................................................. Laingsburg......................................................................... Lake Odessa...................................................................... Lake Orion........................................................................ Lakeview ........................................................................... L’anse ................................................................................. Lansing .............................................................................. Lapeer................................................................................ Lathrup Village................................................................. Lennon............................................................................... Leoni Township ................................................................ Leslie.................................................................................. 1 The
Population
10,240 4,880 3,092 4,687 1,460 2,935 14,919 4,216 1,075 27,036 3,658 23,362 3,125 5,028 5,109 2,923 7,595 10,486 7,735 193,096 16,828 1,837 17,964 8,183 5,057 8,699 11,099 2,532 15,313 21,893 9,704 20,722 4,129 1,621 1,543 12,708 1,923 6,915 18,016 7,841 33,874 6,342 6,910 9,830 2,328 5,806 15,731 3,725 26,899 12,689 7,776 3,007 6,449 3,606 3,024 33,755 2,248 72,110 2,182 2,852 47,573 8,778 1,263 2,228 2,723 1,091 1,867 114,415 9,145 4,064 494 13,701 2,330
Violent crime
8 12 14 8 0 2 35 8 15 103 13 94 1 17 5 21 25 47 4 1,981 35 1 16 21 5 14 17 0 19 12 11 372 5 0 0 147 3 23 63 10 135 23 12 32 4 3 32 11 439 15 0 7 7 1 0 323 2 742 5 7 280 2 6 0 5 1 0 1,181 41 24 0 15 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 2 0 0 0
Forcible rape
4 2 1 0 0 0 5 4 2 9 5 14 1 3 2 1 5 10 1 81 1 0 1 7 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 7 1 0 0 7 0 8 5 2 30 3 1 3 2 0 8 0 33 10 0 1 2 1 0 62 1 60 0 0 28 0 0 0 1 0 0 95 7 2 0 1 0
Robbery
0 1 1 0 0 2 4 0 7 28 1 18 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 767 5 0 1 2 4 4 7 0 0 1 0 146 0 0 0 74 1 0 20 4 23 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 118 0 0 1 1 0 0 57 0 221 0 0 68 1 0 0 1 0 0 269 2 5 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
4 9 12 7 0 0 26 4 6 65 7 62 0 14 3 20 15 31 2 1,118 29 1 14 12 1 9 10 0 19 9 8 218 4 0 0 66 2 14 38 4 81 20 11 28 2 1 23 11 286 5 0 5 4 0 0 202 1 460 4 7 184 1 6 0 3 1 0 806 32 15 0 14 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
120 35 112 75 38 38 620 182 566 715 216 479 36 91 79 133 170 314 162 9,209 891 72 265 457 109 163 305 5 285 196 449 1,369 70 43 32 1,339 127 277 701 160 1,207 159 132 320 83 46 313 88 1,035 238 3 82 144 24 71 1,893 89 4,244 110 36 1,716 22 18 2 98 33 37 4,261 345 94 11 305 19
Burglary
27 5 6 6 8 5 222 19 47 174 33 157 5 5 11 19 35 37 20 2,286 108 5 42 62 4 12 32 0 34 39 57 446 13 10 0 134 25 36 153 22 186 38 10 54 8 8 88 9 434 33 0 18 20 6 3 408 13 1,170 15 9 335 3 4 1 13 9 15 1,462 35 26 4 76 4
Larcenytheft
83 26 101 69 30 33 362 162 511 461 180 267 31 73 67 114 123 274 136 6,470 760 66 206 388 88 119 204 5 219 149 379 480 50 33 31 923 100 231 338 138 989 116 119 250 73 37 201 77 411 198 3 63 120 18 68 1,392 75 2,806 94 27 1,308 18 14 1 80 23 22 2,484 298 52 7 213 15
Motor vehicle theft
10 4 5 0 0 0 36 1 8 80 3 55 0 13 1 0 12 3 6 453 23 1 17 7 17 32 69 0 32 8 13 443 7 0 1 282 2 10 210 0 32 5 3 16 2 1 24 2 190 7 0 1 4 0 0 93 1 268 1 0 73 1 0 0 5 1 0 315 12 16 0 16 0
Arson1
1 2 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 3 2 14 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 97 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 15 0 0 0 4 0 1 6 0 5 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 2 44 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 1 1 54 2 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 127 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MICHIGAN—Continued Lexington .......................................................................... Lincoln Park...................................................................... Lincoln Township ............................................................. Linden................................................................................ Litchfield ........................................................................... Livonia............................................................................... Lowell ................................................................................ Ludington .......................................................................... Luna Pier ........................................................................... Mackinac Island................................................................ Mackinaw City.................................................................. Madison Heights............................................................... Madison Township............................................................ Manistee ............................................................................ Marquette.......................................................................... Marysville .......................................................................... Mason ................................................................................ Mattawan........................................................................... Memphis ............................................................................ Meridian Township4 ......................................................... Metamora Township ........................................................ Midland ............................................................................. Milan .................................................................................. Milford............................................................................... Monroe .............................................................................. Montrose Township.......................................................... Morenci.............................................................................. Mount Morris.................................................................... Mount Morris Township .................................................. Mount Pleasant................................................................. Mundy Township .............................................................. Muskegon4......................................................................... Muskegon Heights4 .......................................................... Muskegon Township4 ....................................................... Napoleon Township.......................................................... Nashville ............................................................................ Negaunee........................................................................... New Baltimore.................................................................. New Buffalo ...................................................................... Niles ................................................................................... North Branch .................................................................... Northfield Township ........................................................ North Muskegon4 ............................................................. Northville .......................................................................... Northville Township......................................................... Norton Shores................................................................... Norway .............................................................................. Novi.................................................................................... Oak Park ........................................................................... Ontwa Township-Edwardsburg ...................................... Orchard Lake.................................................................... Oscoda Township.............................................................. Otsego................................................................................ Ovid.................................................................................... Owosso .............................................................................. Oxford................................................................................ Parchment ......................................................................... Parma-Sandstone.............................................................. Paw Paw............................................................................. Pentwater .......................................................................... Perry................................................................................... Petoskey ............................................................................ Pinckney ............................................................................ Pinconning......................................................................... Pittsfield Township ........................................................... Pleasant Ridge .................................................................. Plymouth ........................................................................... Plymouth Township.......................................................... Pontiac ............................................................................... Portage............................................................................... Port Huron ........................................................................ Portland ............................................................................. Potterville .......................................................................... 1 The
Population
1,059 35,673 14,312 3,474 1,403 92,329 4,181 8,329 1,541 467 841 29,516 8,090 6,508 20,793 10,067 8,269 2,862 1,111 38,465 4,691 40,962 5,780 16,697 21,461 7,775 2,276 3,223 22,432 26,565 14,340 39,319 11,596 18,424 7,057 1,663 4,436 11,949 2,435 11,229 987 8,578 3,916 6,028 25,742 23,408 2,827 54,980 30,509 5,912 2,201 6,857 3,824 1,395 15,094 3,545 1,801 6,850 3,223 947 2,044 6,009 2,460 1,310 35,064 2,469 8,622 25,676 66,366 46,210 30,937 3,697 2,169
Violent crime
4 123 17 2 2 132 6 32 3 4 0 96 1 5 17 6 17 0 1 90 3 50 5 15 88 12 1 19 141 54 20 384 214 56 4 2 1 13 4 65 5 33 1 7 15 39 2 64 167 12 4 12 7 3 58 2 6 3 14 0 1 6 7 0 80 3 6 19 1,253 85 230 7 7
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 21 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
1 15 4 0 0 13 0 15 1 2 0 11 0 3 12 2 4 0 0 11 0 22 0 3 15 4 0 2 13 13 3 36 20 15 2 1 1 3 2 16 2 6 0 2 3 8 1 5 10 3 0 5 1 0 8 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 10 0 1 2 73 16 17 1 1
Robbery
0 41 2 1 0 43 1 2 0 0 0 25 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 20 0 11 0 1 19 0 0 4 56 3 5 101 39 16 0 0 0 3 0 18 0 2 1 0 1 6 0 10 62 1 3 0 2 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 33 3 2 6 315 22 43 1 0
Aggravated assault
3 67 11 1 2 76 5 15 2 2 0 60 0 2 3 4 12 0 1 59 3 17 5 11 54 8 1 13 72 38 11 246 154 25 2 1 0 7 2 31 3 25 0 5 11 25 1 46 95 8 1 7 4 3 39 2 4 3 12 0 1 5 3 0 36 0 3 10 844 47 170 5 6
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
14 1,728 237 37 36 2,103 31 301 62 400 25 1,139 43 193 400 231 209 112 55 1,185 69 807 185 125 723 128 72 80 1,002 560 482 2,367 1,008 864 70 22 59 256 61 482 21 199 104 93 486 794 60 1,304 1,087 168 43 253 77 19 607 59 60 42 138 19 33 125 91 25 1,144 15 147 354 2,539 1,934 1,467 68 67
Burglary
1 388 24 4 8 318 4 35 11 2 0 183 3 21 56 35 37 5 11 193 10 87 25 25 181 33 8 16 442 125 131 566 290 89 17 2 9 46 16 90 4 52 5 12 73 94 10 173 330 41 4 94 11 6 104 6 1 6 20 1 2 23 16 5 215 2 22 62 1,034 277 390 5 8
Larcenytheft
12 1,103 209 33 28 1,526 26 257 49 397 25 769 39 169 335 192 164 106 42 959 54 698 152 97 512 83 63 56 466 418 332 1,658 634 744 49 18 50 203 45 367 17 128 98 77 395 677 48 1,080 534 108 37 155 65 12 492 51 58 32 114 18 28 94 71 19 839 13 111 272 998 1,594 1,003 62 57
Motor vehicle theft
1 237 4 0 0 259 1 9 2 1 0 187 1 3 9 4 8 1 2 33 5 22 8 3 30 12 1 8 94 17 19 143 84 31 4 2 0 7 0 25 0 19 1 4 18 23 2 51 223 19 2 4 1 1 11 2 1 4 4 0 3 8 4 1 90 0 14 20 507 63 74 1 2
Arson1
0 10 2 0 1 26 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 15 0 3 0 4 9 0 1 0 21 2 4 15 9 4 0 0 1 0 1 5 0 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 12 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 39 8 7 1 1
128
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MICHIGAN—Continued Prairieville Township........................................................ Raisin Township................................................................ Reed City........................................................................... Richfield Township, Genesee County ............................ Richland Township, Saginaw County ............................. Riverview .......................................................................... Rochester .......................................................................... Rockford ........................................................................... Rogers City ....................................................................... Romeo ............................................................................... Roosevelt Park ................................................................. Roseville ............................................................................ Rothbury ........................................................................... Royal Oak ......................................................................... Saginaw.............................................................................. Saginaw Township ............................................................ Saline ................................................................................. Sand Lake.......................................................................... Sandusky ........................................................................... Sault Ste. Marie................................................................. Scottville ............................................................................ Shelby Township............................................................... Somerset Township .......................................................... Southfield .......................................................................... Southgate........................................................................... South Haven ..................................................................... South Lyon ........................................................................ South Rockwood .............................................................. Sparta................................................................................. Spring Arbor Township.................................................... Spring Lake-Ferrysburg................................................... Standish ............................................................................. St. Charles ......................................................................... St. Clair .............................................................................. St. Clair Shores ................................................................. Sterling Heights ................................................................ St. Johns ............................................................................. St. Joseph ........................................................................... St. Joseph Township.......................................................... St. Louis ............................................................................. Stockbridge ....................................................................... Sturgis ................................................................................ Summit Township ............................................................. Sumpter Township............................................................ Swartz Creek..................................................................... Sylvan Lake....................................................................... Tecumseh........................................................................... Thetford Township ........................................................... Thomas Township4 ........................................................... Tittabawassee Township .................................................. Trenton .............................................................................. Troy .................................................................................... Tuscarora Township.......................................................... Unadilla Township............................................................ Utica................................................................................... Van Buren Township........................................................ Walker................................................................................ Walled Lake ...................................................................... Warren5 .............................................................................. Waterford Township......................................................... Waterloo Township........................................................... Watervliet .......................................................................... Wayne ................................................................................ West Bloomfield Township.............................................. West Branch ...................................................................... Westland ............................................................................ White Cloud...................................................................... Whitehall ........................................................................... White Lake Township ...................................................... Wixom................................................................................ Wolverine Lake ................................................................ Wyandotte ......................................................................... Wyoming ........................................................................... Ypsilanti ............................................................................ 1 The
Population
3,540 7,364 2,344 8,708 4,242 11,916 11,098 5,422 3,054 3,762 3,771 46,834 438 57,098 55,634 38,815 9,068 518 2,631 13,970 1,247 72,030 4,745 75,024 28,055 5,128 11,106 1,632 4,057 8,487 5,462 1,940 2,058 5,815 60,335 127,697 7,257 8,453 9,621 6,854 1,286 10,914 21,912 11,383 5,308 1,642 8,724 7,899 12,379 8,884 18,222 80,491 3,069 3,452 4,987 27,264 23,928 6,956 133,721 70,676 3,000 1,733 17,395 63,993 1,835 79,944 1,396 2,801 30,318 13,485 4,314 25,120 70,552 21,766
Violent crime
0 10 0 15 1 10 18 9 2 9 8 233 1 113 1,833 102 16 0 5 38 11 108 0 507 93 17 11 2 4 4 8 2 4 3 137 228 12 15 19 5 7 36 45 22 9 1 8 1 14 11 18 94 5 7 21 96 66 16 661 232 5 6 116 45 0 431 9 4 35 20 11 55 269 285
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 21 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3
Forcible rape
0 0 0 2 0 1 2 3 2 1 0 21 0 20 50 9 1 0 1 5 3 13 0 28 9 3 4 1 0 1 3 1 0 2 20 26 5 3 0 3 2 6 2 2 3 0 3 0 1 2 1 13 1 1 0 8 21 0 60 34 0 0 9 3 0 48 3 2 5 4 1 2 45 13
Robbery
0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 45 0 34 309 24 0 0 0 2 0 12 0 149 24 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 33 49 0 4 6 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 15 1 0 1 29 7 1 181 60 0 0 36 8 0 104 1 0 2 6 0 8 82 74
Aggravated assault
0 10 0 11 1 9 14 6 0 8 6 167 1 59 1,453 69 14 0 4 31 8 82 0 330 60 10 7 1 3 3 5 1 4 0 84 151 7 8 13 1 4 26 39 18 5 0 5 1 10 9 16 64 3 6 20 56 38 15 416 136 5 5 71 34 0 277 5 2 26 10 10 45 142 195
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. 5 The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. 4 Because
Property crime
20 30 46 132 16 222 182 97 68 93 261 2,269 24 1,144 2,644 1,155 143 10 132 532 38 1,181 26 3,068 1,111 243 132 25 108 53 95 36 64 89 1,148 2,834 132 309 169 69 49 344 292 252 146 19 89 35 356 100 216 1,852 148 47 239 925 935 156 1,822 19 60 577 858 41 2,643 112 132 591 335 46 573 1,784 1,024
Burglary
8 5 7 38 5 19 32 11 2 8 18 461 0 217 1,508 239 26 1 22 73 4 316 3 660 142 41 21 4 11 10 19 3 14 15 201 467 19 30 25 11 5 64 97 84 31 6 10 6 38 21 27 307 19 14 28 183 98 29 769 436 6 5 108 178 0 638 17 3 88 64 12 90 486 278
Larcenytheft
11 25 39 84 11 169 143 84 63 78 237 1,485 24 797 915 872 115 7 107 436 32 794 21 1,859 838 196 108 16 94 43 76 31 50 73 791 2,166 107 272 139 56 43 268 172 134 105 9 75 26 308 75 165 1,380 124 31 200 623 809 120 1,786 1,253 13 54 389 644 40 1,581 93 125 480 242 29 395 1,122 649
Motor vehicle theft
1 0 0 10 0 34 7 2 3 7 6 323 0 130 221 44 2 2 3 23 2 71 2 549 131 6 3 5 3 0 0 2 0 1 156 201 6 7 5 2 1 12 23 34 10 4 4 3 10 4 24 165 5 2 11 119 28 7 133 0 1 80 36 1 424 2 4 23 29 5 88 176 97
Arson1
1 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 10 1 19 234 2 6 0 3 4 0 8 0 11 5 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 0 0 0 4 0 1 6 0 1 1 7 2 1 32 12 0 0 11 3 0 29 1 0 2 2 1 5 14 6
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 129 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MINNESOTA6 Albany ............................................................................... Albert Lea ......................................................................... Alexandria......................................................................... Annandale......................................................................... Anoka ................................................................................ Appleton ........................................................................... Apple Valley...................................................................... Arden Hills........................................................................ Austin................................................................................. Avon................................................................................... Babbitt ............................................................................... Baxter ................................................................................ Bayport .............................................................................. Becker................................................................................ Belgrade ............................................................................ Belle Plaine ....................................................................... Bemidji .............................................................................. Benson ............................................................................... Big Lake ............................................................................ Biwabik.............................................................................. Blackduck.......................................................................... Blaine................................................................................. Bloomington ..................................................................... Blue Earth ......................................................................... Brainerd............................................................................. Breckenridge..................................................................... Brooklyn Center............................................................... Brooklyn Park .................................................................. Browns Valley ................................................................... Brownton........................................................................... Buffalo ............................................................................... Burnsville .......................................................................... Caledonia .......................................................................... Cambridge......................................................................... Cannon Falls ..................................................................... Centennial Lakes.............................................................. Champlin ........................................................................... Chaska ............................................................................... Chisholm ........................................................................... Cloquet .............................................................................. Cold Spring ....................................................................... Columbia Heights............................................................. Coon Rapids ..................................................................... Corcoran............................................................................ Cottage Grove .................................................................. Crookston.......................................................................... Crosby................................................................................ Crystal................................................................................ Dawson .............................................................................. Dayton ............................................................................... Deephaven-Woodland..................................................... Detroit Lakes.................................................................... Dilworth ............................................................................ Duluth................................................................................ Eagan ................................................................................. Eagle Lake ........................................................................ East Grand Forks ............................................................. Eden Prairie ...................................................................... Elk River ........................................................................... Elmore ............................................................................... Ely ...................................................................................... Eveleth............................................................................... Fairmont ............................................................................ Falcon Heights .................................................................. Faribault ............................................................................ Farmington ........................................................................ Fergus Falls........................................................................ Floodwood ........................................................................ Forest Lake ....................................................................... Fridley................................................................................ Gilbert................................................................................ Glencoe.............................................................................. Glenwood .......................................................................... Golden Valley ................................................................... 1 The
Population
2,132 17,447 11,373 3,126 17,161 3,121 50,619 9,920 22,875 1,320 1,579 8,464 3,254 4,308 710 5,146 13,574 3,045 10,135 959 766 56,808 80,996 3,263 13,733 3,225 27,289 71,891 604 785 14,614 58,974 2,848 7,907 4,053 11,261 23,785 24,847 4,571 11,369 3,788 17,894 61,776 5,762 33,396 7,668 2,218 21,503 1,355 4,675 4,204 8,094 3,674 84,171 63,754 2,202 7,768 62,516 23,659 657 3,487 3,561 10,173 5,465 22,082 19,634 13,699 490 17,965 25,746 1,743 5,602 2,525 19,969
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 7 1 0 9 0 22 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 7 51 0 3 0 92 118 0 0 0 34 0 2 3 2 4 3 1 1 0 37 33 0 4 1 0 18 0 0 0 1 0 128 21 0 1 10 4 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 38 0 1 0 18
Aggravated assault
1 22 13 5 17 4 40 3 27 1 0 8 0 1 0 3 35 3 12 1 0 39 60 8 45 2 85 154 4 1 10 20 3 5 4 7 9 15 5 17 6 32 69 1 14 6 2 20 0 2 2 12 3 195 27 1 7 33 14 4 3 11 10 1 44 6 31 0 7 48 1 5 4 19
Property crime
10 367 455 116 830 31 1,477 142 865 38 0 299 51 3 0 92 1,004 61 249 12 31 2,353 3,213 46 613 68 2,038 3,059 17 5 372 2,076 59 421 157 213 518 352 179 509 74 890 2,899 80 723 29 94 779 8 44 38 308 96 4,211 1,627 13 225 1,333 810 6 70 128 348 122 678 232 423 14 587 1,517 34 130 27 586
Burglary
1 41 41 8 112 5 161 23 129 19 0 21 12 0 0 11 77 15 29 5 2 227 255 12 98 17 287 606 4 4 28 266 8 33 14 16 74 34 55 50 10 158 208 12 92 11 5 149 2 13 4 35 1 520 190 4 32 138 91 2 12 27 29 24 122 49 81 2 69 151 10 8 6 124
Larcenytheft
8 313 407 103 684 24 1,281 104 703 19 0 276 35 3 0 79 894 43 212 7 29 2,053 2,798 32 489 50 1,598 2,241 12 1 332 1,736 49 371 138 193 427 309 121 427 63 646 2,592 62 604 15 81 596 5 26 34 260 94 3,524 1,398 7 183 1,166 694 4 54 94 315 91 518 177 332 12 465 1,261 23 120 20 440
Motor vehicle theft
1 13 7 5 34 2 35 15 33 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 33 3 8 0 0 73 160 2 26 1 153 212 1 0 12 74 2 17 5 4 17 9 3 32 1 86 99 6 27 3 8 34 1 5 0 13 1 167 39 2 10 29 25 0 4 7 4 7 38 6 10 0 53 105 1 2 1 22
Arson1
0 1 1 0 3 0 5 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 10 12 1 4 0 18 20 0 0 3 4 0 0 2 0 1 7 0 0 0 10 14 1 4 2 1 7 0 0 0 1 0 18 3 0 1 8 9 0 1 0 0 0 11 2 3 0 1 11 0 0 0 3
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, Illinois and Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
6 The
130
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MINNESOTA6—Continued Goodview .......................................................................... Grand Rapids.................................................................... Granite Falls...................................................................... Hallock .............................................................................. Hastings ............................................................................. Hermantown ..................................................................... Hibbing .............................................................................. Hilltop................................................................................ Hokah ................................................................................ Hopkins ............................................................................. Houston ............................................................................. Hoyt Lakes........................................................................ Hutchinson ........................................................................ International Falls ............................................................ Inver Grove Heights ........................................................ Jackson............................................................................... Janesville............................................................................ Jordan ................................................................................ Kasson ............................................................................... Kimball .............................................................................. Lake City ........................................................................... Lake Crystal...................................................................... Lakefield ........................................................................... Lakes Area ........................................................................ Lakeville ............................................................................ Lauderdale ........................................................................ Lester Prairie .................................................................... Le Sueur ............................................................................ Lewiston ............................................................................ Lino Lakes ........................................................................ Litchfield ........................................................................... Little Canada .................................................................... Little Falls.......................................................................... Long Prairie ...................................................................... Madison ............................................................................. Mankato ............................................................................ Maple Grove ..................................................................... Mapleton ........................................................................... Maplewood ....................................................................... Marshall............................................................................. Medina............................................................................... Melrose .............................................................................. Mendota Heights.............................................................. Milaca ................................................................................ Minneapolis....................................................................... Minnetonka....................................................................... Minnetrista ........................................................................ Montevideo ....................................................................... Montgomery...................................................................... Moorhead .......................................................................... Moose Lake ...................................................................... Mora................................................................................... Morris ................................................................................ Mound ............................................................................... Mounds View .................................................................... Mountain Lake ................................................................. New Brighton.................................................................... New Hope ......................................................................... Newport............................................................................. New Prague ....................................................................... New Richland ................................................................... New Ulm ........................................................................... North Branch .................................................................... Northfield .......................................................................... North Mankato ................................................................. North Oaks........................................................................ North St. Paul.................................................................... Oakdale ............................................................................. Oak Park Heights............................................................. Olivia.................................................................................. Orono................................................................................. Osakis ................................................................................ Owatonna8......................................................................... 1 The
Population
3,460 8,715 2,869 1,007 22,125 9,435 16,155 734 567 16,756 969 1,947 14,023 5,964 34,007 3,333 2,227 5,647 5,649 713 5,327 2,629 1,631 8,349 55,600 2,193 1,796 4,302 1,495 20,282 6,595 9,634 8,116 2,817 1,562 36,316 63,335 1,660 36,249 12,468 5,181 3,156 11,616 3,073 376,753 50,231 8,541 5,181 3,338 35,704 2,575 3,455 4,946 9,568 12,081 1,923 20,897 20,540 3,558 7,374 1,165 13,105 10,713 19,610 12,467 4,240 11,356 27,108 4,078 2,381 12,415 1,575 24,999
Violent crime
4,779
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Forcible rape
367
Robbery
1 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 25 0 0 4 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 2 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 13 17 0 30 4 0 0 2 0 2,005 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 14 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 23 1 0 0 0 1
Aggravated assault
5 10 4 0 12 5 6 8 0 22 1 0 12 8 17 8 0 4 1 3 3 3 2 10 20 1 0 1 0 11 4 9 9 8 0 53 30 1 38 34 1 1 6 6 2,370 14 1 8 6 29 6 7 7 2 10 3 13 32 6 4 1 5 6 9 2 0 4 25 3 5 1 1 19
Property crime
46 317 41 0 670 307 165 73 15 517 19 1 415 180 797 68 22 96 36 9 116 63 10 183 1,039 40 42 84 1 280 119 266 193 69 14 1,785 1,535 39 2,473 496 125 27 301 130 20,777 1,084 75 155 99 871 82 128 140 160 447 14 567 646 147 163 11 265 339 379 197 33 452 1,085 280 103 202 35
Burglary
12 29 3 0 90 43 54 10 3 117 1 0 41 39 137 14 8 8 4 1 14 7 2 23 120 9 13 10 0 34 19 32 15 4 8 255 194 7 318 77 15 3 31 9 5,591 222 10 18 10 124 2 12 9 28 73 1 76 90 27 18 5 53 33 66 4 3 70 100 17 18 25 6
Larcenytheft
28 271 33 0 552 250 106 52 12 357 15 1 364 131 588 50 14 85 26 6 94 55 8 149 899 26 28 72 0 238 97 193 172 65 5 1,472 1,310 29 1,990 400 104 23 263 119 12,776 830 62 125 88 713 80 114 130 122 340 10 445 520 110 143 5 203 292 304 177 30 350 908 249 80 163 28 357
Motor vehicle theft
6 17 5 0 28 14 5 11 0 43 3 0 10 10 72 4 0 3 6 2 8 1 0 11 20 5 1 2 1 8 3 41 6 0 1 58 31 3 165 19 6 1 7 2 2,410 32 3 12 1 34 0 2 1 10 34 3 46 36 10 2 1 9 14 9 16 0 32 77 14 5 14 1 15
Arson1
0 1 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 10 1 2 0 0 0 18 2 0 12 1 0 1 0 0 160 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 7 0 2 0 2 1 0 6 1 2 12 0 0 0 1 4
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, Illinois and Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table. 8 The FBI determined that the agency’s data were underreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. 6 The
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 131 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MINNESOTA6—Continued Park Rapids....................................................................... Paynesville......................................................................... Plymouth ........................................................................... Princeton ........................................................................... Prior Lake ......................................................................... Proctor ............................................................................... Ramsey .............................................................................. Red Wing........................................................................... Redwood Falls .................................................................. Richfield ............................................................................ Richmond .......................................................................... Robbinsdale ...................................................................... Rochester .......................................................................... Rogers................................................................................ Roseau ............................................................................... Rosemount ........................................................................ Roseville ............................................................................ Sartell................................................................................. Sauk Centre ...................................................................... Sauk Rapids ...................................................................... Savage ................................................................................ Shakopee ........................................................................... Silver Lake ........................................................................ Slayton ............................................................................... South Eastern Faribault County..................................... South Lake Minnetonka.................................................. South St. Paul.................................................................... Springfield ......................................................................... Spring Lake Park.............................................................. St. Anthony ....................................................................... Staples................................................................................ St. Charles ......................................................................... St. Cloud ............................................................................ St. Francis .......................................................................... Stillwater............................................................................ St. James ............................................................................ St. Louis Park.................................................................... St. Paul ............................................................................... St. Paul Park...................................................................... St. Peter.............................................................................. Thief River Falls ............................................................... Two Harbors ..................................................................... Vadnais Heights................................................................ Virginia .............................................................................. Wabasha ............................................................................ Wadena .............................................................................. Waite Park......................................................................... Warroad ............................................................................. Waseca ............................................................................... Wayzata ............................................................................. Wells................................................................................... West Hennepin ................................................................. West St. Paul ..................................................................... Wheaton ............................................................................ White Bear Lake .............................................................. Willmar .............................................................................. Windom ............................................................................. Winnebago ........................................................................ Winona............................................................................... Winsted.............................................................................. Woodbury.......................................................................... Worthington ...................................................................... Wyoming ........................................................................... Zumbrota .......................................................................... MISSISSIPPI Aberdeen........................................................................... Ackerman.......................................................................... Amory................................................................................ Batesville ........................................................................... Bay St. Louis ..................................................................... Booneville ......................................................................... Brandon............................................................................. Brookhaven....................................................................... 1 The
Population
3,600 2,271 71,713 4,885 24,219 2,815 23,791 15,655 5,050 33,260 1,275 13,430 100,589 7,269 2,776 21,944 32,324 14,319 3,945 12,069 28,504 35,464 804 1,840 1,112 12,264 19,156 2,149 6,539 7,794 3,030 3,617 67,404 7,676 18,053 4,306 44,011 276,083 5,290 10,969 8,488 3,325 12,745 8,433 2,518 3,946 6,815 1,647 9,488 3,937 2,367 5,716 18,756 1,428 23,771 17,786 4,191 1,342 26,682 2,470 56,619 10,878 3,898 3,103 6,025 1,504 7,219 7,815 8,200 8,532 21,151 9,997
Violent crime
2,199
30 2 17 40 10 10 10 27
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
Robbery
147
2 0 2 7 3 3 4 0
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
3 0 16 3 5 0 2 6 0 38 0 23 65 1 0 2 19 2 1 1 9 8 0 0 0 0 11 0 7 13 0 0 51 0 2 1 35 765 2 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 18 0 10 7 0 0 5 0 13 8 1 0
9 3 33 3 20 0 11 19 17 33 0 18 133 6 5 9 29 4 3 9 33 39 0 1 0 13 17 0 15 2 0 5 164 8 8 5 20 1,269 9 15 9 3 7 23 1 6 17 5 13 1 0 3 15 1 34 33 9 2 32 2 26 23 2 2
243 95 1,664 195 466 115 638 448 226 1,130 1 566 2,853 82 65 380 1,600 229 122 89 810 939 7 34 0 176 659 0 465 290 114 54 3,097 179 442 107 1,438 11,524 180 293 215 64 240 628 75 112 557 53 224 135 14 78 1,001 31 981 663 116 23 592 52 1,272 270 108 41
40 19 299 17 83 12 53 88 28 186 0 143 534 2 6 51 186 16 22 15 126 124 1 1 0 23 134 0 56 34 16 14 358 30 68 13 248 2,936 39 39 28 12 21 89 5 7 32 4 16 17 4 17 98 3 188 77 29 9 81 17 200 84 11 4
189 76 1,309 171 367 99 558 336 187 886 1 391 2,133 80 54 318 1,265 208 95 70 651 781 4 31 0 149 455 0 378 250 96 38 2,646 141 356 93 1,121 6,770 129 244 177 45 185 525 65 100 507 49 197 115 7 56 838 26 736 567 81 12 470 35 1,018 177 96 34
14 0 56 7 16 4 27 24 11 58 0 32 186 0 5 11 149 5 5 4 33 34 2 2 0 4 70 0 31 6 2 2 93 8 18 1 69 1,818 12 10 10 7 34 14 5 5 18 0 11 3 3 5 65 2 57 19 6 2 41 0 54 9 1 3
0 1 4 1 5 0 1 5 4 4 0 2 27 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 0 0 11 1 4 0 3 172 4 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 0 12 3 0 0 7 0 1 1 0 0
9 0 11 11 4 1 3 23
19 1 4 22 3 6 3 4
135 4 293 529 322 291 240 342
42 0 55 133 59 69 60 38
84 3 231 376 242 222 169 296
9 1 7 20 21 0 11 8
0 0 1 0 2 2 5 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Illinois and the Minnesota state UCR Programs (with the exception of Rockford, Illinois and Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota) does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
6 The
132
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MISSISSIPPI—Continued Byhalia............................................................................... Canton ............................................................................... Charleston ......................................................................... Clarksdale ......................................................................... Cleveland........................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................... Collins ................................................................................ Columbus .......................................................................... Drew .................................................................................. Edwards............................................................................. Florence............................................................................. Flowood............................................................................. Fulton................................................................................. Greenville.......................................................................... Greenwood ....................................................................... Grenada............................................................................. Gulfport............................................................................. Heidelberg......................................................................... Hernando .......................................................................... Hollandale......................................................................... Holly Springs .................................................................... Horn Lake ......................................................................... Iuka .................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................... Kosciusko .......................................................................... Laurel................................................................................. Leakesville ........................................................................ Leland ................................................................................ Lexington .......................................................................... Long Beach ....................................................................... Louisville ........................................................................... Lucedale ............................................................................ Madison ............................................................................. Magnolia............................................................................ McComb ............................................................................ Meridian ............................................................................ Morton............................................................................... Natchez .............................................................................. New Albany ...................................................................... Newton .............................................................................. Ocean Springs8.................................................................. Olive Branch ..................................................................... Oxford................................................................................ Pascagoula......................................................................... Pass Christian.................................................................... Petal ................................................................................... Picayune ............................................................................ Poplarville ......................................................................... Port Gibson ....................................................................... Purvis ................................................................................. Raymond ........................................................................... Ridgeland .......................................................................... Ripley................................................................................. Senatobia........................................................................... Shelby ................................................................................ Southaven.......................................................................... Starkville ........................................................................... Summit............................................................................... Vicksburg........................................................................... Waveland ........................................................................... Waynesboro ...................................................................... West Point ......................................................................... Wiggins .............................................................................. Winona............................................................................... MISSOURI Adrian................................................................................ Advance............................................................................. Alton .................................................................................. Anderson........................................................................... Appleton City ................................................................... Arbyrd ............................................................................... Archie ................................................................................ Arnold ............................................................................... 1 The 8 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
1,300 12,469 1,884 18,029 12,292 26,564 2,746 23,802 2,174 1,302 3,520 7,156 4,067 35,573 15,886 14,664 65,704 802 11,694 2,942 8,037 24,692 2,933 174,734 7,362 18,415 1,023 4,783 1,856 17,528 6,633 3,065 17,858 2,091 13,587 38,123 3,436 16,433 8,106 3,680 17,247 32,060 15,334 23,139 7,008 10,717 11,733 2,993 1,647 2,653 1,675 21,645 5,682 7,197 2,593 44,570 24,099 1,633 25,345 7,212 5,649 11,281 4,872 4,579
7 66 31 139 74 33 9 97 26 1 0 36 2 91 118 83 221 0 14 6 88 36 15 1,652 19 101 0 13 2 9 15 18 18 6 56 207 12 52 10 4 26 79 17 96 5 9 34 14 7 0 2 38 4 7 8 84 41 2 248 11 21 36 22 10
1 1 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 0 8 0 0 0 1 3 1 63 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 7 0 1 0 0 0
0 13 0 14 0 9 1 16 5 0 0 4 0 9 8 4 20 0 5 0 2 1 0 136 7 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 2 30 1 5 0 0 3 13 7 13 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 2 0 25 0 0 6 3 1
0 16 21 56 33 16 2 45 3 0 0 6 2 51 43 38 122 0 2 2 19 23 1 942 5 51 0 3 0 3 9 2 0 0 27 86 4 16 7 1 12 28 5 61 0 1 13 2 1 0 1 17 1 4 3 37 10 2 55 2 13 9 2 6
6 36 9 64 41 8 6 35 18 1 0 26 0 24 65 41 71 0 7 4 66 9 13 511 6 43 0 10 2 5 5 16 13 6 24 84 7 29 3 3 11 38 5 22 4 5 19 12 4 0 1 21 2 3 4 36 28 0 161 9 7 21 17 3
60 481 87 998 942 501 175 966 77 7 18 521 83 2,112 1,149 698 3,997 44 290 60 309 784 83 13,035 197 1,015 0 145 16 272 76 120 202 44 653 1,921 40 795 95 26
15 235 26 495 159 144 25 199 54 5 7 123 14 910 454 204 946 8 62 25 132 124 23 4,334 68 269 0 70 11 43 66 26 13 19 150 732 21 238 33 8
1,394 458 1,417 159 98 359 68 22 0 10 835 112 259 26 1,927 608 47 1,743 392 112 376 256 21
1,894 1,219 638 1,930 1,279 489 994 20,669
5 0 2 6 5 0 1 50
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
5 0 1 5 5 0 1 41
26 18 3 58 30 3 25 1,252
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were underreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
262 98 301 32 58 56 24 4 0 4 93 38 81 21 212 184 14 374 65 65 101 82 3
41 225 61 432 771 305 139 725 22 1 6 383 64 1,154 636 465 2,824 32 214 34 151 598 52 6,990 129 683 0 74 4 209 10 80 183 21 466 1,066 15 533 52 16 519 1,063 335 990 119 34 273 42 18 0 6 694 61 173 3 1,603 405 32 1,266 300 43 274 171 16
4 21 0 71 12 52 11 42 1 1 5 15 5 48 59 29 227 4 14 1 26 62 8 1,711 0 63 0 1 1 20 0 14 6 4 37 123 4 24 10 2 26 69 25 126 8 6 30 2 0 0 0 48 13 5 2 112 19 1 103 27 4 1 3 2
0 0 0 9 10 2 0 7 0 1 0 0 37 0 1 19 0 0 1 0 5 0 81 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 1 0 1 3 6 0 7 2 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 11 0 0 0 0 0
6 6 2 19 17 3 3 57
19 10 1 32 13 0 21 1,169
1 2 0 7 0 0 1 26
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 133 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MISSOURI—Continued Ash Grove ......................................................................... Ashland ............................................................................. Aurora................................................................................ Auxvasse............................................................................ Ava ..................................................................................... Ballwin............................................................................... Bates City .......................................................................... Battlefield.......................................................................... Bella Villa .......................................................................... Belle ................................................................................... Bellefontaine Neighbors.................................................. Bellerive ............................................................................ Bellflower .......................................................................... Bel-Nor .............................................................................. Bel-Ridge .......................................................................... Belton ................................................................................ Berkeley ............................................................................ Bernie ................................................................................ Bethany.............................................................................. Beverly Hills ..................................................................... Billings ............................................................................... Birch Tree .......................................................................... Birmingham ...................................................................... Bismarck............................................................................ Bland.................................................................................. Bloomfield......................................................................... Blue Springs ...................................................................... Bolivar3 .............................................................................. Bonne Terre ...................................................................... Boonville ........................................................................... Bowling Green.................................................................. Branson ............................................................................. Branson West .................................................................... Breckenridge Hills ........................................................... Brentwood......................................................................... Bridgeton........................................................................... Brookfield ......................................................................... Bucklin............................................................................... Buckner ............................................................................. Buffalo ............................................................................... Butler ................................................................................. Butterfield Village ............................................................ Cabool ............................................................................... California........................................................................... Calverton Park.................................................................. Camden Point ................................................................... Camdenton........................................................................ Cameron ............................................................................ Campbell ........................................................................... Canton ............................................................................... Cape Girardeau ................................................................ Cardwell ............................................................................ Carl Junction ..................................................................... Carterville.......................................................................... Carthage ............................................................................ Caruthersville ................................................................... Cassville............................................................................. Center ................................................................................ Centralia ............................................................................ Chaffee .............................................................................. Charlack ............................................................................ Charleston ......................................................................... Chesterfield....................................................................... Clarkton............................................................................. Claycomo........................................................................... Clayton .............................................................................. Cleveland........................................................................... Clever................................................................................. Clinton ............................................................................... Cole Camp......................................................................... Columbia ........................................................................... Concordia .......................................................................... Conway .............................................................................. 1 The 3 The
Population
1,549 2,200 7,493 999 3,110 29,978 268 4,496 636 1,385 10,163 254 392 1,481 2,895 24,771 9,367 1,800 3,072 558 1,113 623 219 1,543 563 1,879 55,913 11,129 7,369 8,830 5,260 7,572 547 4,478 7,170 15,030 4,311 474 2,792 3,338 4,276 422 2,134 4,172 1,274 545 3,450 9,064 1,806 2,471 37,374 722 7,440 1,969 13,824 6,177 3,275 642 3,664 2,942 1,344 5,256 46,200 1,232 1,303 16,094 690 1,470 9,445 1,149 101,033 2,367 787
Violent crime
4 6 52 1 16 20 1 2 4 1 72 0 3 5 55 48 116 3 3 0 3 3 0 1 6 3 126 14 12 6 132 4 45 2 82 6 2 5 7 4 0 1 13 5 0 22 8 0 11 177 4 8 13 35 65 9 1 4 15 7 28 45 4 6 24 1 3 27 2 392 4 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 3 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 4 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 17 6 0 0 3 8 0 5 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 18 1 1 0 6 7 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 19 1 0
Robbery
0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 16 0 0 4 10 11 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 34 3 1 1 0 8 0 8 1 33 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 2 3 8 0 1 6 1 0 4 0 138 1 0
Aggravated assault
4 6 47 1 16 14 0 0 3 1 52 0 3 1 42 33 73 2 3 0 3 3 0 0 5 3 74 13 11 3 116 4 32 0 46 5 2 4 5 3 0 0 6 2 0 20 8 0 8 100 3 7 13 25 50 9 1 3 14 5 25 34 3 4 17 0 3 21 2 230 2 0
Property crime
23 48 485 29 214 283 12 67 4 4 456 4 6 38 179 612 765 35 98 0 36 4 4 4 14 28 1,933 325 74 267 142 1,046 33 240 322 1,056 80 7 134 138 163 0 39 81 33 1 145 165 44 81 2,234 9 145 12 446 230 150 16 85 76 91 135 1,007 21 28 321 6 3 354 12 3,951 72 8
Burglary
5 5 100 6 46 42 0 18 3 1 162 2 3 11 72 122 320 8 27 0 3 2 3 4 6 6 378 55 13 20 19 119 3 64 36 103 28 5 11 29 16 0 12 19 13 1 18 31 11 23 338 1 26 3 100 75 21 8 22 10 14 38 124 9 9 30 2 1 74 4 836 13 1
Larcenytheft
17 37 362 21 161 234 11 49 0 2 203 2 3 22 79 431 300 26 66 0 33 1 0 0 8 21 1,394 265 48 243 122 905 30 150 274 879 48 2 119 105 138 0 26 57 16 0 125 131 33 58 1,868 8 118 7 333 147 123 8 59 65 71 94 863 9 17 263 3 2 264 8 2,968 56 6
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
1 6 23 2 7 7 1 0 1 1 91 0 0 5 28 59 145 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 161 5 13 4 1 22 0 26 12 74 4 0 4 4 9 0 1 5 4 0 2 3 0 0 28 0 1 2 13 8 6 0 4 1 6 3 20 3 2 28 1 0 16 0 147 3 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table.
0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 4 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 15 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 4 0 1 25 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 10 1 0
134
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MISSOURI—Continued Cool Valley ........................................................................ Cooter ................................................................................ Cottleville .......................................................................... Country Club Hills ........................................................... Country Club Village ....................................................... Crane ................................................................................. Crestwood ......................................................................... Creve Coeur...................................................................... Crocker .............................................................................. Crystal City ....................................................................... Cuba................................................................................... Deepwater......................................................................... Dellwood ........................................................................... Delta .................................................................................. Desloge .............................................................................. De Soto.............................................................................. Des Peres........................................................................... Dexter ................................................................................ Diamond............................................................................ Dixon ................................................................................. Doniphan........................................................................... Doolittle ............................................................................ Drexel ................................................................................ Duenweg............................................................................ Duquesne .......................................................................... East Prairie........................................................................ Edgerton............................................................................ Edina.................................................................................. Edmundson ....................................................................... Eldon ................................................................................. El Dorado Springs............................................................ Ellington ............................................................................ Ellisville ............................................................................. Ellsinore ............................................................................ Elsberry ............................................................................. Eminence........................................................................... Eureka ............................................................................... Everton .............................................................................. Excelsior Springs .............................................................. Exeter ................................................................................ Fair Grove ......................................................................... Fair Play............................................................................. Farber................................................................................. Farmington ........................................................................ Fayette ............................................................................... Ferguson ............................................................................ Ferrelview.......................................................................... Festus ................................................................................. Fleming .............................................................................. Flordell Hills ..................................................................... Florissant ........................................................................... Foley................................................................................... Fordland ............................................................................ Foristell .............................................................................. Forsyth ............................................................................... Fredericktown................................................................... Freeman............................................................................. Frontenac........................................................................... Fulton................................................................................. Galena................................................................................ Gallatin .............................................................................. Garden City....................................................................... Gerald ................................................................................ Gideon ............................................................................... Gladstone .......................................................................... Glasgow ............................................................................. Glendale ............................................................................ Glen Echo Park ................................................................ Goodman........................................................................... Gower ................................................................................ Granby............................................................................... Grandin ............................................................................. Grandview......................................................................... Greendale.......................................................................... 1 The
Population
1,004 419 2,919 1,279 1,936 1,427 11,426 16,956 992 4,585 3,600 496 4,891 543 5,190 6,509 8,616 7,723 899 1,528 1,890 665 1,095 1,249 1,741 3,112 550 1,123 781 4,976 3,724 991 9,249 364 2,661 556 9,319 307 11,965 753 1,436 457 392 16,125 2,674 20,967 577 11,411 118 861 50,560 212 764 332 1,701 4,119 602 3,548 12,904 522 1,736 1,674 1,234 957 28,151 1,188 5,494 158 1,268 1,440 2,246 237 24,020 691
Violent crime
4 2 9 5 0 10 17 17 6 9 6 0 25 0 28 28 6 15 0 2 4 0 1 1 9 17 1 0 9 15 18 4 10 0 1 0 11 0 64 0 0 0 0 55 3 163 3 74 0 14 139 0 1 1 2 25 0 4 47 0 3 2 2 0 65 0 1 0 0 1 18 0 186 1
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Forcible rape
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 1 4 0 1 8 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0
Robbery
0 0 0 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 6 0 4 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 5 0 68 0 7 0 1 74 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 0
Aggravated assault
4 2 9 2 0 10 13 11 6 6 6 0 18 0 20 24 0 14 0 2 4 0 1 1 6 16 1 0 6 13 16 3 7 0 0 0 9 0 55 0 0 0 0 50 2 87 2 61 0 12 57 0 0 1 0 22 0 4 41 0 3 1 2 0 34 0 1 0 0 1 18 0 115 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
99 1 31 67 11 23 577 355 23 107 240 19 151 0 236 258 433 234 0 68 135 16 40 74 30 106 2 2 86 209 141 32 128 0 33 1 216 6 401 1 17 25 0 592 8 1,291 6 274 0 47 1,548 0 1 36 35 134 0 70 578 0 23 26 17 1 637 8 56 0 18 25 27 0 1,065 11
Burglary
24 0 1 26 4 8 25 47 8 10 32 1 75 0 21 32 23 47 0 10 31 5 9 11 13 12 1 0 18 36 36 15 15 0 11 0 23 4 93 1 2 11 0 42 0 376 2 36 0 26 356 0 1 6 5 31 0 6 113 0 7 6 6 0 144 2 11 0 8 5 7 0 281 0
Larcenytheft
66 0 30 31 7 13 543 291 12 91 202 17 62 0 210 215 409 179 0 55 102 10 30 57 15 91 1 2 33 163 102 16 97 0 22 0 186 0 295 0 13 14 0 535 8 701 4 215 0 16 996 0 0 30 28 98 0 64 448 0 13 17 10 1 424 6 43 0 7 20 18 0 632 9
Motor vehicle theft
9 1 0 10 0 2 9 17 3 6 6 1 14 0 5 11 1 8 0 3 2 1 1 6 2 3 0 0 35 10 3 1 16 0 0 1 7 2 13 0 2 0 0 15 0 214 0 23 0 5 196 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 17 0 3 3 1 0 69 0 2 0 3 0 2 0 152 2
Arson1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 135 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MISSOURI—Continued Greenfield ......................................................................... Greenwood ....................................................................... Hallsville............................................................................ Hamilton............................................................................ Hannibal ............................................................................ Hardin................................................................................ Harrisonville ..................................................................... Hartville............................................................................. Hawk Point........................................................................ Hayti .................................................................................. Hayti Heights.................................................................... Hazelwood ........................................................................ Henrietta ........................................................................... Herculaneum .................................................................... Hermann............................................................................ Higginsville ....................................................................... High Hill............................................................................ Highlandville..................................................................... Hillsboro............................................................................ Hillsdale............................................................................. Holcomb ............................................................................ Holden ............................................................................... Hollister............................................................................. Holts Summit .................................................................... Hornersville ...................................................................... Houston ............................................................................. Humansville ...................................................................... Huntsville .......................................................................... Hurley ................................................................................ Iberia.................................................................................. Independence ................................................................... Indian Point....................................................................... Iron Mountain Lake......................................................... Ironton............................................................................... Jackson............................................................................... JASCO Metropolitan....................................................... Jasper ................................................................................. Jennings ............................................................................. Jonesburg........................................................................... Joplin.................................................................................. Kahoka .............................................................................. Kansas City ....................................................................... Kearney ............................................................................. Kennett .............................................................................. Kimberling City ................................................................ Kimmswick........................................................................ Kirksville4 .......................................................................... Kirkwood........................................................................... Knob Noster...................................................................... Ladue ................................................................................. La Grange ......................................................................... Lake Lafayette.................................................................. Lake Lotawana ................................................................. Lake Ozark ....................................................................... Lakeshire........................................................................... Lake St. Louis ................................................................... Lake Tapawingo................................................................ Lake Waukomis ................................................................ Lake Winnebago............................................................... Lamar................................................................................. La Monte ........................................................................... Lanagan ............................................................................. La Plata.............................................................................. Lathrop .............................................................................. Laurie................................................................................. Lawson............................................................................... Leadington ........................................................................ Leadwood.......................................................................... Lebanon............................................................................. Lee’s Summit .................................................................... Leeton................................................................................ Lexington .......................................................................... Liberal ............................................................................... 1 The
Population
1,236 4,725 958 1,792 17,418 555 9,849 599 560 2,946 753 25,398 431 3,467 2,736 4,533 214 912 2,033 1,382 672 2,573 3,897 3,736 657 2,018 1,023 1,646 158 680 110,376 748 699 1,319 13,715 2,937 1,064 14,603 731 49,551 2,169 451,454 8,614 10,689 2,558 93 17,120 26,755 3,357 8,191 923 369 1,957 1,996 1,284 14,451 783 896 1,143 4,541 1,096 437 1,430 2,353 723 2,354 217 1,156 14,379 84,399 634 4,508 787
Violent crime
6 0 1 4 144 0 11 2 0 6 6 137 0 0 5 7 0 0 19 49 0 2 65 13 2 2 1 0 0 4 824 1 1 6 19 6 2 238 1 356 0 6,269 9 43 5 0 66 41 14 9 2 1 0 17 5 16 2 2 0 25 1 0 1 7 2 6 1 7 75 108 0 8 2
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 115 0 2 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 0 1 11 0 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 0 0 2 0 1 0 5 0 42 0 248 4 3 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 7 6 0 1 0
Robbery
0 0 0 0 25 0 1 0 0 1 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 163 0 0 0 1 0 0 54 0 55 0 2,090 2 8 0 0 7 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 34 0 1 0
Aggravated assault
6 0 1 3 107 0 9 1 0 3 6 88 0 0 5 6 0 0 17 41 0 2 56 12 2 2 1 0 0 4 595 1 1 4 18 5 2 176 1 256 0 3,816 3 30 5 0 58 25 12 6 2 1 0 16 4 11 2 2 0 22 1 0 1 6 1 5 1 7 66 66 0 6 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
11 63 35 37 1,554 0 414 0 0 160 4 1,347 0 345 68 178 3 1 111 69 0 93 174 114 0 47 6 6 0 1 8,096 2 12 32 424 24 17 1,294 17 4,312 7 28,277 137 665 40 0 402 840 108 141 1 18 26 70 14 253 19 5 6 121 26 2 7 32 54 45 4 17 831 2,283 16 117 6
Burglary
4 22 6 5 172 0 56 0 0 18 3 222 0 17 25 36 1 0 16 41 0 17 34 24 0 8 2 2 0 1 1,413 0 2 6 74 4 14 440 3 692 3 7,467 13 138 10 0 50 77 15 19 1 6 8 17 4 31 3 2 0 15 9 1 2 18 6 17 0 5 120 421 3 27 4
Larcenytheft
6 32 29 30 1,352 0 332 0 0 137 1 1,019 0 318 43 136 2 1 91 22 0 74 125 88 0 36 4 4 0 0 5,904 2 7 22 334 19 3 641 14 3,308 4 16,463 117 512 28 0 337 739 92 119 0 12 16 51 10 216 15 3 6 105 17 1 5 13 47 25 4 10 684 1,729 13 85 1
Motor vehicle theft
1 9 0 2 30 0 26 0 0 5 0 106 0 10 0 6 0 0 4 6 0 2 15 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 779 0 3 4 16 1 0 213 0 312 0 4,347 7 15 2 0 15 24 1 3 0 0 2 2 0 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 2 27 133 0 5 1
Arson1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 46 0 299 1 2 0 0 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0
136
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MISSOURI—Continued Liberty ............................................................................... Licking ............................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................... Linn .................................................................................... Linn Creek ........................................................................ Lockwood.......................................................................... Lone Jack........................................................................... Louisiana ........................................................................... Lowry City......................................................................... Macon ................................................................................ Malden............................................................................... Manchester........................................................................ Mansfield........................................................................... Maplewood ....................................................................... Marble Hill........................................................................ Marceline........................................................................... Marionville ........................................................................ Marquand .......................................................................... Marshall............................................................................. Marshfield ......................................................................... Marthasville ...................................................................... Martinsburg....................................................................... Maryland Heights............................................................. Maryville............................................................................ Matthews ........................................................................... Maysville............................................................................ Memphis ............................................................................ Mexico ............................................................................... Milan .................................................................................. Miller.................................................................................. Miner.................................................................................. Moberly ............................................................................. Moline Acres..................................................................... Monett ............................................................................... Monroe City...................................................................... Montgomery City ............................................................. Montrose ........................................................................... Morehouse ........................................................................ Mosby ................................................................................ Moscow Mills .................................................................... Mound City ....................................................................... Mountain Grove3.............................................................. Mountain View ................................................................. Mount Vernon................................................................... Napoleon ........................................................................... Neosho............................................................................... Nevada............................................................................... New Bloomfield................................................................ Newburg ............................................................................ New Florence.................................................................... New Haven........................................................................ New London ..................................................................... New Madrid ...................................................................... New Melle ......................................................................... Niangua ............................................................................. Nixa .................................................................................... Noel.................................................................................... Norborne ........................................................................... Normandy ......................................................................... North Kansas City ............................................................ Northmoor ........................................................................ Northwoods....................................................................... Norwood............................................................................ Oakland ............................................................................. Oakview Village................................................................ Odessa................................................................................ O’Fallon ............................................................................. Olivette .............................................................................. Oran ................................................................................... Oregon............................................................................... Orrick................................................................................. Osage Beach ..................................................................... Osceola .............................................................................. 1 The 3 The
Population
30,479 1,505 1,088 1,422 301 915 954 3,773 738 5,452 4,471 18,595 1,349 8,625 1,489 2,298 2,181 265 12,153 7,306 862 325 25,977 10,850 528 1,128 1,953 10,939 1,764 800 1,332 14,138 2,517 8,980 2,481 2,503 425 922 248 2,506 1,073 4,629 2,619 4,640 194 11,371 8,286 750 473 749 2,042 1,005 2,999 283 494 19,162 1,602 757 4,899 5,676 400 4,309 576 1,565 394 4,706 78,837 7,472 1,244 875 822 4,748 792
Violent crime
58 4 0 3 2 0 3 8 2 9 8 11 0 44 3 4 4 0 27 10 0 0 35 30 1 2 2 11 3 4 7 34 20 8 17 2 0 6 0 15 2 6 11 0 23 34 0 7 1 10 4 1 1 0 11 18 0 66 35 1 25 1 1 0 2 66 30 0 0 5 23 1
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0
Robbery
7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 1 9 11 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 16 12 0 10 0 0 0 1 11 5 0 0 1 2 0
Aggravated assault
39 3 0 3 2 0 3 6 1 9 8 7 0 30 3 4 3 0 19 8 0 0 12 30 1 2 2 1 2 3 6 25 9 4 16 2 0 4 0 14 1 5 10 0 20 28 0 7 1 10 3 1 1 0 7 18 0 46 20 1 14 1 1 0 1 45 25 0 0 3 21 1
Property crime
555 59 17 26 8 3 29 33 36 153 87 330 39 445 40 36 93 0 347 181 5 0 976 241 8 4 22 244 22 18 61 543 156 337 100 61 7 16 3 53 14 161 79 195 2 585 515 5 21 17 50 24 23 2 1 323 33 1 211 414 31 168 0 20 3 103 1,531 231 39 8 19 378 17
Burglary
83 4 4 1 1 0 16 8 15 24 27 41 14 64 10 12 12 0 56 25 0 0 132 24 4 2 10 67 5 4 8 76 26 79 34 18 5 8 1 7 5 38 15 11 1 84 59 2 10 4 22 9 3 1 0 59 5 0 60 36 10 66 0 2 1 20 203 45 4 4 11 43 1
Larcenytheft
431 51 12 24 7 3 12 25 21 119 60 282 23 350 30 21 76 0 278 146 5 0 773 211 4 2 12 174 16 13 48 451 117 243 63 40 2 6 2 45 9 117 61 177 1 483 426 3 9 13 25 15 20 1 1 243 25 0 88 322 16 65 0 18 2 78 1,294 160 35 3 6 332 16
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
41 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 7 2 31 0 3 5 0 13 10 0 0 71 6 0 0 0 3 1 1 5 16 13 15 3 3 0 2 0 1 0 6 3 7 0 18 30 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 21 3 1 63 56 5 37 0 0 0 5 34 26 0 1 2 3 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table.
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 8 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 137 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MISSOURI—Continued Overland............................................................................ Owensville......................................................................... Ozark ................................................................................. Pacific................................................................................. Pagedale ............................................................................ Palmyra.............................................................................. Park Hills........................................................................... Parkville............................................................................. Parma................................................................................. Pasadena Park .................................................................. Peculiar .............................................................................. Perry................................................................................... Perryville ........................................................................... Pevely................................................................................. Piedmont ........................................................................... Pierce City ......................................................................... Pilot Grove........................................................................ Pine Lawn.......................................................................... Pineville ............................................................................. Platte City.......................................................................... Platte Woods ..................................................................... Plattsburg .......................................................................... Pleasant Hill...................................................................... Pleasant Hope................................................................... Pleasant Valley.................................................................. Polo .................................................................................... Poplar Bluff ....................................................................... Purdy.................................................................................. Queen City ........................................................................ Qulin .................................................................................. Randolph........................................................................... Raymore ............................................................................ Raytown ............................................................................ Republic ............................................................................ Rich Hill ............................................................................ Richland ............................................................................ Richmond .......................................................................... Richmond Heights ........................................................... Riverside ........................................................................... Riverview .......................................................................... Rockaway Beach .............................................................. Rock Hill ........................................................................... Rock Port .......................................................................... Rogersville ........................................................................ Rolla4 ................................................................................. Rosebud............................................................................. Salem.................................................................................. Salisbury ............................................................................ Sarcoxie ............................................................................. Savannah ........................................................................... Scott City ........................................................................... Sedalia ............................................................................... Seligman ............................................................................ Seneca ................................................................................ Seymour............................................................................. Shrewsbury........................................................................ Sikeston ............................................................................. Silex.................................................................................... Slater .................................................................................. Smithville........................................................................... Southwest City.................................................................. Sparta................................................................................. Springfield ......................................................................... St. Ann ............................................................................... St. Charles ......................................................................... St. Clair .............................................................................. Steele.................................................................................. Steelville ............................................................................ Ste. Genevieve4 ................................................................. St. George.......................................................................... St. James ............................................................................ St. John............................................................................... St. Joseph4 .......................................................................... 1 The
Population
15,622 2,474 18,332 7,288 3,402 3,410 8,965 5,398 756 458 4,757 663 8,195 4,676 1,902 1,466 749 3,997 872 4,933 455 2,424 7,223 601 3,517 607 17,035 1,164 607 482 50 18,181 28,086 13,643 1,496 1,769 5,864 9,105 2,986 2,918 591 4,591 1,303 3,127 18,703 375 4,816 1,559 1,370 5,073 4,542 20,930 924 2,276 2,046 6,234 17,053 247 1,901 8,192 925 1,199 155,106 12,772 64,012 4,427 2,108 1,484 4,435 1,211 4,124 6,381 76,377
Violent crime
53 2 39 29 41 3 5 1 2 2 4 0 3 12 7 1 1 43 0 6 1 5 3 0 4 0 107 2 0 1 1 7 102 68 8 2 11 28 16 36 4 4 0 8 51 0 22 1 6 6 5 159 0 1 5 6 226 1 0 6 8 4 1,068 93 151 58 20 13 7 3 15 30 353
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Forcible rape
2 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 6 1 0 0 0 1 7 2 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 95 9 13 3 0 1 0 0 0 2 13
Robbery
18 0 4 2 12 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 19 0 0 0 1 0 52 2 0 1 2 12 3 3 0 1 0 1 17 0 3 0 0 0 1 24 0 0 0 5 43 0 0 0 0 0 289 21 33 1 8 0 0 0 0 2 88
Aggravated assault
32 2 35 24 24 3 3 0 1 0 3 0 2 9 6 1 1 35 0 6 1 2 2 0 1 0 82 1 0 1 0 6 43 63 8 1 8 14 12 29 4 3 0 5 27 0 19 1 5 6 4 124 0 1 4 1 164 1 0 5 8 4 675 63 104 54 12 12 7 3 15 26 249
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
681 135 469 283 210 72 133 145 23 14 75 2 186 163 93 45 25 241 2 102 9 35 151 7 63 3 1,273 26 1 1 0 336 1,005 421 38 50 234 788 265 185 9 94 6 65 918 4 183 28 15 92 15 1,485 0 76 52 117 879 3 44 92 29 23 14,514 611 2,432 376 103 30 55 25 193 222 3,634
Burglary
113 23 93 47 84 9 18 14 5 3 16 1 36 24 9 8 7 84 1 12 1 6 34 1 30 1 267 10 1 0 0 36 310 73 9 10 47 49 27 84 2 24 3 12 141 1 19 8 5 23 5 310 0 20 9 14 216 1 2 16 6 5 2,128 73 308 58 35 6 9 3 32 30 770
Larcenytheft
524 107 356 217 113 61 106 125 17 3 58 1 138 128 83 36 18 108 0 85 5 28 113 5 30 2 974 15 0 1 0 294 537 336 27 36 183 707 208 74 5 64 2 47 752 3 154 20 8 68 8 1,114 0 48 41 89 628 1 39 69 20 15 11,357 503 2,025 306 66 21 35 19 158 177 2,643
Motor vehicle theft
44 5 20 19 13 2 9 6 1 8 1 0 12 11 1 1 0 49 1 5 3 1 4 1 3 0 32 1 0 0 0 6 158 12 2 4 4 32 30 27 2 6 1 6 25 0 10 0 2 1 2 61 0 8 2 14 35 1 3 7 3 3 1,029 35 99 12 2 3 11 3 3 15 221
Arson1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 10 1 0 0 0 1 8 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 0 0 0 0 13 1 2 0 0 0 93 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 23
138
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MISSOURI—Continued St. Louis ............................................................................. St. Marys ............................................................................ Stover................................................................................. St. Peters ............................................................................ Strafford ............................................................................ Strasburg ........................................................................... St. Robert .......................................................................... Sugar Creek ...................................................................... Sullivan .............................................................................. Summersville..................................................................... Sunset Hills ....................................................................... Sweet Springs.................................................................... Tarkio................................................................................. Thayer................................................................................ Theodosia .......................................................................... Tipton................................................................................. Town and Country............................................................ Tracy................................................................................... Trenton .............................................................................. Trimble............................................................................... Troy4 ................................................................................... Truesdale ........................................................................... Union ................................................................................. Unionville.......................................................................... University City.................................................................. Uplands Park .................................................................... Urbana............................................................................... Van Buren ......................................................................... Vandalia............................................................................. Velda City.......................................................................... Velda Village Hills............................................................ Verona ............................................................................... Versailles ........................................................................... Viburnum .......................................................................... Vienna................................................................................ Vinita Park ........................................................................ Walnut Grove ................................................................... Wardell .............................................................................. Warrensburg...................................................................... Warrenton ......................................................................... Warsaw .............................................................................. Warson Woods .................................................................. Washburn .......................................................................... Washington........................................................................ Waverly.............................................................................. Waynesville ....................................................................... Weatherby Lake ............................................................... Webb City.......................................................................... Webster Groves ................................................................ Wellston ............................................................................. Wellsville ........................................................................... Wentzville.......................................................................... Weston ............................................................................... West Plains ........................................................................ Westwood .......................................................................... Wheaton ............................................................................ Willard ............................................................................... Willow Springs .................................................................. Winfield ............................................................................. Winona............................................................................... Woodson Terrace.............................................................. Wright City........................................................................ MONTANA Baker ................................................................................. Belgrade ............................................................................ Billings4 .............................................................................. Boulder .............................................................................. Bozeman............................................................................ Colstrip .............................................................................. Columbia Falls .................................................................. Columbus .......................................................................... Conrad ............................................................................... Cut Bank ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
356,204 383 1,050 55,545 2,175 136 3,493 3,504 6,738 555 8,226 1,518 1,815 2,152 251 3,314 10,720 209 5,996 479 12,541 669 9,715 1,863 36,402 438 436 817 4,420 1,496 1,036 726 2,729 785 645 1,783 676 249 18,928 7,415 2,246 1,859 475 14,394 782 3,829 1,849 11,496 22,402 2,309 1,333 25,842 1,652 11,763 291 742 3,373 2,144 913 1,332 4,013 2,989
7,383 1 6 181 2 0 62 14 11 1 19 1 3 3 0 0 5 2 23 0 32 3 76 1 302 2 4 1 16 13 0 1 6 2 3 12 0 0 36 45 10 0 2 31 1 28 2 7 13 66 1 42 8 43 0 0 5 8 1 3 18 8
167 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
237 0 0 14 0 0 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 1 0 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 11 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2,634 0 0 16 0 0 4 2 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 77 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 2 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 4 4 11 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 1
4,345 1 6 151 2 0 55 10 10 1 14 0 3 3 0 0 1 2 17 0 28 3 73 1 215 2 4 1 16 9 0 0 6 2 3 11 0 0 20 40 10 0 0 29 1 22 2 3 8 50 1 28 6 34 0 0 5 8 1 1 8 6
30,443 6 46 1,598 124 0 309 181 317 15 233 38 12 21 0 32 172 12 170 0 440 11 463 16 1,944 15 9 5 50 67 0 8 91 8 12 88 3 1 638 506 89 28 0 417 10 162 18 444 345 145 11 568 38 941 2 0 99 87 10 26 185 128
7,274 0 18 155 4 0 39 37 52 8 27 15 2 6 0 10 14 1 29 0 41 5 52 3 353 5 3 1 8 19 0 4 5 5 0 12 2 1 123 26 17 2 0 59 6 12 0 51 77 57 3 66 5 204 1 0 12 14 1 10 42 18
17,328 6 28 1,388 113 0 254 125 255 7 192 23 7 14 0 22 155 11 132 0 392 6 399 11 1,382 2 6 4 39 42 0 2 86 2 12 68 1 0 490 476 65 25 0 348 4 145 17 378 247 46 6 492 33 702 1 0 85 66 7 13 74 105
5,841 0 0 55 7 0 16 19 10 0 14 0 3 1 0 0 3 0 9 0 7 0 12 2 209 8 0 0 3 6 0 2 0 1 0 8 0 0 25 4 7 1 0 10 0 5 1 15 21 42 2 10 0 35 0 0 2 7 2 3 69 5
325 0 0 19 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 17 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 2 4 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
1,609 8,361 103,196 1,443 39,408 2,321 5,296 1,957 2,517 3,129
1 37 272 2 89 5 17 0 9 36
0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 8 40 0 14 0 2 0 2 2
0 3 54 0 12 0 0 0 1 0
1 26 176 2 62 5 15 0 6 34
15 282 4,261 9 1,380 40 208 44 33 78
6 28 618 1 119 7 11 3 3 11
9 236 3,367 5 1,181 32 189 39 26 63
0 18 276 3 80 1 8 2 4 4
0 1 22 0 13 3 1 0 1 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 139 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
MONTANA—Continued Dillon ................................................................................. East Helena....................................................................... Ennis .................................................................................. Eureka ............................................................................... Fort Benton ....................................................................... Glasgow ............................................................................. Glendive ............................................................................ Great Falls ......................................................................... Hamilton............................................................................ Havre ................................................................................. Helena................................................................................ Hot Springs ....................................................................... Joliet................................................................................... Kalispell............................................................................. Laurel................................................................................. Lewistown ......................................................................... Libby .................................................................................. Livingston.......................................................................... Manhattan ......................................................................... Missoula............................................................................. Plains.................................................................................. Polson................................................................................. Ronan City ........................................................................ Stevensville ....................................................................... St. Ignatius......................................................................... Thompson Falls................................................................. Three Forks ....................................................................... Troy .................................................................................... West Yellowstone ............................................................. Whitefish ........................................................................... Wolf Point.......................................................................... NEBRASKA Alliance ............................................................................. Ashland ............................................................................. Auburn............................................................................... Aurora................................................................................ Bayard ............................................................................... Beatrice.............................................................................. Bellevue............................................................................. Blair.................................................................................... Bridgeport ......................................................................... Broken Bow ...................................................................... Central City....................................................................... Chadron............................................................................. Columbus .......................................................................... Cozad ................................................................................. Crete .................................................................................. David City ......................................................................... Emerson ............................................................................ Falls City ............................................................................ Fremont ............................................................................. Gering ................................................................................ Gordon .............................................................................. Gothenburg....................................................................... Grand Island ..................................................................... Hastings ............................................................................. Holdrege............................................................................ Imperial ............................................................................. Kearney ............................................................................. La Vista.............................................................................. Lexington .......................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................... Lyons.................................................................................. Madison ............................................................................. Milford............................................................................... Minden............................................................................... Nebraska City ................................................................... Norfolk .............................................................................. Ogallala.............................................................................. Omaha ............................................................................... O’Neill ............................................................................... Ord ..................................................................................... Papillion............................................................................. 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
4,091 2,149 1,036 1,009 1,443 2,885 4,585 59,093 4,824 9,621 29,054 568 620 21,056 6,525 5,899 2,886 7,457 1,559 68,445 1,254 5,170 2,028 2,023 814 1,436 1,941 985 1,471 8,433 2,508
10 4 0 0 3 7 6 162 16 51 86 2 0 72 13 17 10 23 5 181 3 28 15 10 4 6 2 1 0 12 16
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 4 8 14 0 0 12 3 4 1 2 0 17 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 1 0 7 0 0 9 0 0 1 2 0 22 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
10 4 0 0 3 6 5 123 11 43 65 2 0 51 10 13 8 19 5 141 3 27 13 10 3 6 1 1 0 11 12
74 33 18 30 35 52 169 2,791 258 425 1,007 4 7 1,360 213 93 102 175 22 2,463 48 229 94 46 28 40 16 5 11 288 48
11 14 12 13 8 8 13 281 25 32 121 1 1 151 23 12 17 28 3 225 7 29 19 6 6 13 2 0 0 24 6
61 18 6 17 24 42 149 2,381 223 362 832 2 6 1,160 186 81 82 134 19 2,131 38 186 73 35 22 23 13 5 8 247 38
2 1 0 0 3 2 7 129 10 31 54 1 0 49 4 0 3 13 0 107 3 14 2 5 0 4 1 0 3 17 4
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 1 15 1 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 10 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
7,963 2,587 3,241 4,180 1,119 12,913 48,894 7,914 1,443 3,115 2,729 5,473 21,438 4,264 6,292 2,470 821 3,976 25,362 7,633 1,504 3,710 45,022 25,428 5,116 1,774 30,472 17,103 10,172 251,550 850 2,183 2,014 2,840 7,049 23,096 4,474 437,238 3,293 2,041 22,833
30 1 2 4 1 55 77 9 0 6 3 14 23 6 28 3 1 1 53 4 16 0 188 48 7 0 65 10 26 1,282 1 0 2 3 8 34 5 2,648 0 1 14
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 44 0 0 1
0 0 0 2 0 24 14 4 0 1 3 5 4 2 3 0 0 0 20 0 4 0 17 10 2 0 15 4 5 113 1 0 1 2 3 16 2 180 0 0 2
6 0 1 0 0 2 11 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 24 7 3 0 5 0 4 213 0 0 0 1 0 5 1 949 0 0 1
23 1 1 2 1 29 52 5 0 5 0 7 17 4 23 3 1 1 28 4 12 0 145 30 2 0 44 6 15 952 0 0 1 0 5 13 1 1,475 0 1 10
154 12 78 33 16 561 1,374 96 18 41 59 174 550 66 224 39 0 72 980 183 56 53 2,217 986 111 4 845 290 405 10,168 6 35 26 67 192 764 183 18,792 11 7 367
14 6 12 13 6 93 192 7 3 2 8 35 114 8 52 7 0 18 228 35 7 3 326 154 9 1 129 51 51 1,569 1 5 9 9 39 97 18 3,175 2 4 22
131 6 62 18 9 447 1,095 80 15 35 48 120 414 55 163 32 0 53 717 137 48 49 1,787 805 101 3 678 224 331 8,251 5 27 17 58 148 643 160 12,892 8 3 331
9 0 4 2 1 21 87 9 0 4 3 19 22 3 9 0 0 1 35 11 1 1 104 27 1 0 38 15 23 348 0 3 0 0 5 24 5 2,725 1 0 14
2 0 0 1 0 8 11 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 12 8 0 0 6 2 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
0 2 0 0 1 4 3 0 0 4
140
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEBRASKA—Continued Plainview ........................................................................... Ralston............................................................................... Scottsbluff.......................................................................... Seward ............................................................................... Sidney ................................................................................ South Sioux City............................................................... St. Paul ............................................................................... Superior ............................................................................. Valentine ........................................................................... Valley ................................................................................. Wahoo................................................................................ Wayne ................................................................................ West Point ......................................................................... Wilber ................................................................................ Wymore ............................................................................. York ................................................................................... NEVADA Boulder City...................................................................... Carlin ................................................................................. Elko.................................................................................... Fallon ................................................................................. Henderson......................................................................... Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department ................. Lovelock ............................................................................ Mesquite ............................................................................ North Las Vegas ............................................................... Reno................................................................................... Sparks ................................................................................ West Wendover................................................................. Winnemucca...................................................................... Yerington........................................................................... NEW HAMPSHIRE Alexandria......................................................................... Alstead............................................................................... Alton .................................................................................. Amherst............................................................................. Antrim ............................................................................... Ashland ............................................................................. Auburn............................................................................... Barnstead .......................................................................... Barrington ......................................................................... Bartlett............................................................................... Bedford.............................................................................. Belmont ............................................................................. Bennington........................................................................ Berlin ................................................................................. Bethlehem ......................................................................... Boscawen........................................................................... Bow .................................................................................... Bradford ............................................................................ Brentwood......................................................................... Bristol ................................................................................ Campton ............................................................................ Candia................................................................................ Carroll................................................................................ Charlestown ...................................................................... Claremont.......................................................................... Colebrook ......................................................................... Concord ............................................................................. Conway .............................................................................. Dalton ................................................................................ Danville ............................................................................. Deerfield............................................................................ Deering .............................................................................. Derry.................................................................................. Dover ................................................................................. Dublin ................................................................................ Dunbarton......................................................................... Enfield ............................................................................... Epping ............................................................................... Epsom ................................................................................ Exeter ................................................................................ Farmington ........................................................................ Fitzwilliam ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
1,197 6,087 14,667 6,759 6,492 12,005 2,205 1,793 2,619 1,864 4,000 5,257 3,340 1,734 1,597 7,884
2 8 55 4 5 15 0 1 9 3 4 6 2 0 4 3
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 10 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 5 1 0 1 1
0 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 7 38 2 3 13 0 0 8 2 3 1 1 0 3 2
9 181 850 98 129 233 1 8 63 39 48 107 30 9 34 219
1 37 145 11 15 17 0 7 10 11 7 25 8 0 9 27
7 134 678 83 111 194 1 1 50 25 39 81 22 9 25 187
1 10 27 4 3 22 0 0 3 3 2 1 0 0 0 5
0 1 9 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
14,810 2,119 17,449 8,599 256,091 1,353,175 1,893 16,470 228,363 218,556 88,913 5,090 8,097 3,992
9 17 71 33 529 13,324 17 23 1,620 1,532 410 18 22 0
0 0 0 0 5 120 0 0 11 15 0 1 2 0
0 2 15 0 90 729 0 2 57 83 51 4 0 0
2 1 19 4 212 4,932 0 8 554 488 128 2 0 0
7 14 37 29 222 7,543 17 13 998 946 231 11 20 0
146 48 557 424 5,814 53,160 51 369 7,416 9,714 3,486 153 107 36
66 19 149 59 1,542 14,902 23 42 2,208 1,975 903 38 36 21
68 23 378 343 3,443 26,856 21 292 3,591 6,757 2,279 99 64 15
12 6 30 22 829 11,402 7 35 1,617 982 304 16 7 0
10 0 5 6 61 319 0 1 32 43 53 1 2 0
1,546 2,114 5,142 11,829 2,640 2,033 5,217 4,656 8,521 2,947 21,505 7,215 1,484 10,082 2,468 3,994 8,170 1,532 3,999 3,123 3,019 4,213 748 4,882 13,090 2,366 42,603 9,247 897 4,375 4,246 2,069 33,981 29,005 1,589 2,659 4,858 6,252 4,636 14,817 6,777 2,311
2 0 5 3 2 0 3 5 4 2 7 18 1 11 3 5 5 0 5 8 1 4 1 7 26 4 89 33 0 5 3 2 57 15 1 0 6 5 0 15 15 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 6 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 7 1 18 6 0 2 0 1 8 3 1 0 3 1 0 3 7 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 26 10 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 0
1 0 3 1 1 0 3 4 2 1 1 10 1 8 2 4 4 0 2 7 1 4 1 5 17 3 45 17 0 2 3 1 39 6 0 0 2 4 0 9 6 0
15 24 100 204 65 53 35 72 124 49 280 222 47 154 37 46 92 5 53 89 68 71 44 29 357 45 1,211 450 18 49 39 30 748 610 21 16 60 164 48 160 150 39
2 6 37 14 11 5 3 29 52 14 22 45 3 48 13 11 9 1 10 12 22 7 3 8 34 7 127 58 7 9 8 8 147 68 5 4 13 25 8 26 32 5
12 18 60 187 53 47 30 37 66 35 251 159 39 99 19 33 78 3 33 74 42 61 40 19 308 34 1,049 379 8 38 29 21 547 528 16 11 46 135 34 129 100 7
1 0 3 3 1 1 2 6 6 0 7 18 5 7 5 2 5 1 10 3 4 3 1 2 15 4 35 13 3 2 2 1 54 14 0 1 1 4 6 5 18 27
1 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 2 0 7 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 11 7 0 0 1 1 25 3 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 141 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW HAMPSHIRE—Continued Franconia........................................................................... Freedom............................................................................. Fremont ............................................................................. Gilford ............................................................................... Gilmanton ......................................................................... Goffstown.......................................................................... Gorham.............................................................................. Grantham .......................................................................... Greenland ......................................................................... Hampstead ........................................................................ Hampton............................................................................ Hancock............................................................................. Hanover............................................................................. Haverhill............................................................................ Henniker ........................................................................... Hillsborough ..................................................................... Hinsdale............................................................................. Hooksett ............................................................................ Hopkinton ......................................................................... Hudson .............................................................................. Jaffrey ................................................................................ Keene................................................................................. Kingston ............................................................................ Laconia .............................................................................. Lancaster ........................................................................... Lebanon............................................................................. Lee ..................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................... Lisbon ................................................................................ Litchfield ........................................................................... Littleton............................................................................. Londonderry ..................................................................... Loudon .............................................................................. Madison ............................................................................. Manchester4 ...................................................................... Marlborough ..................................................................... Meredith ............................................................................ Merrimack......................................................................... Middleton .......................................................................... Milford............................................................................... Milton ................................................................................ Mont Vernon..................................................................... Moultonborough .............................................................. New Boston....................................................................... Newbury ............................................................................ New Durham..................................................................... Newfields........................................................................... New Hampton................................................................... Newington ......................................................................... New Ipswich...................................................................... Newmarket........................................................................ Newport............................................................................. Newton .............................................................................. Northfield .......................................................................... North Hampton ................................................................ Northumberland............................................................... Northwood ........................................................................ Ossipee .............................................................................. Pelham ............................................................................... Pembroke .......................................................................... Peterborough .................................................................... Pittsfield............................................................................. Plaistow.............................................................................. Plymouth ........................................................................... Portsmouth ........................................................................ Raymond ........................................................................... Rindge ............................................................................... Rochester .......................................................................... Rollinsford ........................................................................ Rye ..................................................................................... Sandown ............................................................................ Sandwich ........................................................................... Seabrook ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
1,055 1,447 4,148 7,475 3,572 17,716 2,818 2,567 3,417 8,998 15,443 1,813 11,092 4,636 5,147 5,599 4,206 13,934 5,642 25,009 5,703 22,931 6,269 17,008 3,292 12,749 4,483 1,339 1,669 8,798 6,215 25,182 5,221 2,332 109,083 2,094 6,701 26,725 1,829 15,197 4,604 2,414 5,010 5,160 2,127 2,568 1,620 2,263 806 5,307 9,679 6,498 4,546 5,222 4,558 2,337 4,136 4,727 12,706 7,410 6,171 4,431 7,644 6,425 20,455 10,259 6,688 30,781 2,641 5,171 5,900 1,329 8,578
Violent crime
0 0 5 11 1 6 0 1 3 11 29 0 6 17 2 16 5 7 0 26 7 55 9 57 4 22 1 5 1 3 1 16 3 0 518 3 6 8 1 21 8 0 1 1 0 4 0 3 6 3 8 10 2 15 3 4 7 9 13 4 4 9 3 16 37 17 7 58 1 0 1 0 26
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 1 3 0 2 0 0 1 4 9 0 5 3 0 1 1 2 0 6 1 12 2 7 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 71 2 1 0 0 5 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 4 1 1 1 1 3 0 1 3 0 6 6 2 2 16 0 0 0 0 0
Robbery
0 0 1 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 1 1 3 1 2 0 3 0 16 1 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 166 0 1 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 2 2 7 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 7
Aggravated assault
0 0 3 6 1 1 0 1 2 7 12 0 0 12 1 12 3 3 0 17 6 27 6 40 4 14 1 4 0 3 1 10 3 0 279 1 4 6 1 9 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 5 2 5 8 2 11 2 3 6 7 7 4 3 5 1 8 23 13 5 35 1 0 1 0 19
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
26 19 47 205 37 251 41 23 44 112 346 15 207 131 115 147 98 275 55 431 65 742 60 680 91 462 24 109 31 110 119 384 94 67 3,538 48 155 291 25 316 72 7 87 32 21 41 24 44 179 64 44 240 34 88 95 40 57 141 226 122 104 100 168 181 548 190 93 982 17 67 53 44 275
Burglary
4 8 8 17 14 40 13 5 4 21 37 2 11 28 14 23 11 26 10 71 18 83 10 96 11 37 8 7 6 26 13 41 9 19 577 4 31 18 10 50 15 4 19 6 0 8 5 13 1 16 10 24 9 17 19 7 21 23 47 19 12 13 12 40 44 19 27 122 5 7 15 10 30
Larcenytheft
20 11 36 185 23 204 27 17 39 87 298 12 195 99 98 113 86 235 40 330 41 638 42 559 76 418 15 97 22 79 99 324 80 45 2,696 40 119 260 15 251 51 2 64 22 19 31 19 29 175 48 31 204 21 69 73 31 34 106 166 93 89 82 142 132 481 160 64 813 11 60 36 34 232
Motor vehicle theft
2 0 3 3 0 7 1 1 1 4 11 1 1 4 3 11 1 14 5 30 6 21 8 25 4 7 1 5 3 5 7 19 5 3 265 4 5 13 0 15 6 1 4 4 2 2 0 2 3 0 3 12 4 2 3 2 2 12 13 10 3 5 14 9 23 11 2 47 1 0 2 0 13
Arson1
0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 5 0 2 0 7 1 10 1 10 2 3 0 0 0 3 1 4 0 0 55 0 4 1 0 5 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 1 6 1 2 0 1 1 8 1 1 6 0 2 1 0 0
142
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW HAMPSHIRE—Continued Somersworth ..................................................................... South Hampton ................................................................ Strafford ............................................................................ Stratham ............................................................................ Sugar Hill .......................................................................... Sunapee ............................................................................. Thornton............................................................................ Tilton.................................................................................. Troy .................................................................................... Wakefield .......................................................................... Walpole.............................................................................. Waterville Valley............................................................... Weare ................................................................................. Webster.............................................................................. Wilton ................................................................................ Windham ........................................................................... Wolfeboro.......................................................................... Woodstock......................................................................... NEW JERSEY Aberdeen Township ......................................................... Absecon............................................................................. Alexandria Township ....................................................... Allendale ........................................................................... Allenhurst ......................................................................... Allentown.......................................................................... Alpha ................................................................................. Alpine ................................................................................ Andover Township ........................................................... Asbury Park ...................................................................... Atlantic City8 .................................................................... Atlantic Highlands ........................................................... Audubon............................................................................ Audubon Park................................................................... Avalon................................................................................ Avon-by-the-Sea............................................................... Barnegat Light.................................................................. Barnegat Township........................................................... Barrington ......................................................................... Bay Head........................................................................... Bayonne............................................................................. Beach Haven..................................................................... Beachwood........................................................................ Bedminster Township ...................................................... Belleville............................................................................ Bellmawr ........................................................................... Belmar ............................................................................... Belvidere ........................................................................... Bergenfield........................................................................ Berkeley Heights Township ............................................ Berkeley Township........................................................... Berlin ................................................................................. Berlin Township................................................................ Bernards Township........................................................... Bernardsville..................................................................... Beverly............................................................................... Blairstown Township........................................................ Bloomfield......................................................................... Bloomingdale.................................................................... Bogota................................................................................ Boonton............................................................................. Boonton Township ........................................................... Bordentown ...................................................................... Bordentown Township..................................................... Bound Brook .................................................................... Bradley Beach................................................................... Branchburg Township ...................................................... Brick Township ................................................................. Bridgeton........................................................................... Bridgewater Township ..................................................... Brielle ................................................................................ Brigantine.......................................................................... Brooklawn......................................................................... 1 The 8 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
11,905 885 4,101 7,315 611 3,392 2,129 3,586 2,080 5,487 3,705 272 9,251 1,892 3,970 13,457 6,581 1,173
35 0 1 2 0 1 5 12 4 4 2 0 8 3 5 13 10 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
11 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 1 4 0
3 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1
21 0 0 0 0 1 5 4 3 2 2 0 6 1 2 7 6 3
344 2 31 72 5 10 7 189 31 106 45 52 61 16 63 182 101 36
80 1 5 11 2 4 0 22 10 30 9 0 17 2 18 58 16 8
258 1 24 59 3 5 4 162 21 70 33 51 40 14 43 117 81 28
6 0 2 2 0 1 3 5 0 6 3 1 4 0 2 7 4 0
2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 3 0
18,527 8,096 5,141 6,579 698 1,848 2,368 2,475 6,552 16,459 39,425 4,601 8,809 1,049 2,089 2,168 840 22,762 6,877 1,263 57,170 1,386 10,795 8,343 33,679 11,055 5,885 2,620 25,666 13,337 42,799 8,075 5,370 26,641 7,767 2,568 5,924 43,827 7,449 7,927 8,446 4,396 3,825 10,385 10,165 4,797 15,005 78,218 24,714 44,434 4,856 12,705 2,246
18 27 0 0 1 0 13 0 6 319 654 5 1 1 2 0 0 22 6 0 209 1 12 0 118 22 32 3 26 4 41 16 14 0 2 17 10 106 10 14 8 2 4 20 24 15 1 105 334 15 4 5 20
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0
1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 37 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 7 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 9 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 4 4 1 0 1 1
3 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 153 288 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 106 0 3 0 64 7 3 0 14 0 7 4 7 0 0 3 0 77 2 3 1 0 1 6 18 5 0 19 113 5 0 1 12
14 13 0 0 1 0 12 0 6 159 317 4 1 0 2 0 0 20 2 0 96 1 8 0 53 14 28 3 9 4 25 12 7 0 2 11 8 26 8 11 7 1 3 13 6 7 1 82 211 9 4 3 7
223 357 0 109 37 28 14 14 49 946
45 92 0 16 2 7 3 2 9 268
71 356 22 245 48 12 263 67 81 994 136 224 60 814 308 309 17 217 87 677 190 209 172 46 53 72 1,160 74 86 87 35 62 134 216 135 102 1,617 1,091 673 47 198 302
17 30 3 40 13 4 67 19 11 237 16 30 14 138 79 95 0 38 15 144 29 27 26 5 34 16 202 22 12 23 9 14 37 72 25 16 279 337 75 12 51 26
160 255 0 87 35 21 10 12 40 622 1,748 53 316 18 203 35 8 191 44 69 636 120 188 44 501 202 211 16 168 66 503 152 175 134 40 14 54 796 50 70 60 26 45 85 137 108 83 1,292 709 568 35 144 268
18 10 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 56 160 1 10 1 2 0 0 5 4 1 121 0 6 2 175 27 3 1 11 6 30 9 7 12 1 5 2 162 2 4 4 0 3 12 7 2 3 46 45 30 0 3 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 9 1 1 1 14 0 6 2 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 15 3 0 1 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were underreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 143 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW JERSEY—Continued Buena................................................................................. Burlington ......................................................................... Burlington Township........................................................ Butler ................................................................................. Byram Township............................................................... Caldwell............................................................................. Califon ............................................................................... Camden.............................................................................. Cape May .......................................................................... Cape May Point ................................................................ Carlstadt ............................................................................ Carney’s Point Township ................................................. Carteret.............................................................................. Cedar Grove Township.................................................... Chatham ............................................................................ Chatham Township........................................................... Cherry Hill Township....................................................... Chesilhurst ........................................................................ Chester............................................................................... Chesterfield Township ..................................................... Chester Township ............................................................. Cinnaminson Township.................................................... Clark Township................................................................. Clayton .............................................................................. Clementon......................................................................... Cliffside Park .................................................................... Clifton ................................................................................ Clinton ............................................................................... Clinton Township.............................................................. Closter................................................................................ Collingswood .................................................................... Colts Neck Township ....................................................... Cranbury Township .......................................................... Cranford Township........................................................... Cresskill ............................................................................. Deal.................................................................................... Delanco Township ............................................................ Delaware Township.......................................................... Delran Township .............................................................. Demarest ........................................................................... Denville Township............................................................ Deptford Township .......................................................... Dover ................................................................................. Dumont.............................................................................. Dunellen ............................................................................ Eastampton Township...................................................... East Brunswick Township ............................................... East Greenwich Township............................................... East Hanover Township................................................... East Newark...................................................................... East Orange ...................................................................... East Rutherford................................................................ East Windsor Township ................................................... Eatontown......................................................................... Edgewater ......................................................................... Edgewater Park Township............................................... Edison Township .............................................................. Egg Harbor City ............................................................... Egg Harbor Township...................................................... Elizabeth............................................................................ Elk Township .................................................................... Elmer ................................................................................. Elmwood Park .................................................................. Elsinboro Township.......................................................... Emerson ............................................................................ Englewood ........................................................................ Englewood Cliffs .............................................................. Englishtown ...................................................................... Essex Fells ......................................................................... Evesham Township........................................................... Ewing Township................................................................ Fairfield Township, Essex County................................... Fair Haven......................................................................... 1 The
Population
3,717 9,416 21,388 8,130 8,491 7,145 1,026 76,182 3,677 223 6,011 7,923 22,878 12,697 8,209 10,118 70,946 1,917 1,634 7,023 7,822 15,259 14,326 7,528 4,849 22,713 78,180 2,544 13,957 8,682 13,694 10,116 4,027 21,839 8,622 1,040 4,529 4,692 17,038 5,135 16,549 30,899 17,900 16,984 6,950 6,544 47,299 7,491 11,382 2,141 65,218 8,771 26,786 14,058 9,770 7,719 99,562 4,363 40,550 124,823 3,945 1,332 18,667 1,046 7,330 28,132 5,807 1,901 2,001 45,837 36,483 7,585 5,891
Violent crime
12 53 43 9 3 1 0 1,777 2 0 10 20 52 10 1 0 112 4 1 1 1 20 6 15 40 17 199 2 6 2 42 4 2 11 1 2 10 1 15 2 5 126 44 16 7 11 38 14 5 2 470 5 19 34 4 20 234 26 78 1,124 6 0 20 0 6 57 0 0 0 38 99 25 1
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 0
Forcible rape
2 4 3 1 0 0 0 70 0 0 2 1 4 1 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 9 1 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 21 0 3 3 0 1 6 2 5 28 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 10 0 1 0
Robbery
0 20 25 2 0 1 0 815 0 0 3 8 24 4 1 0 45 0 0 1 0 10 0 6 13 5 84 0 0 1 15 0 1 4 0 0 2 0 4 0 1 43 21 2 3 3 10 2 2 0 177 0 3 15 2 12 80 6 35 749 0 0 8 0 1 23 0 0 0 9 39 4 0
Aggravated assault
10 28 15 6 3 0 0 838 2 0 5 11 24 4 0 0 57 1 1 0 1 9 6 8 26 12 101 1 5 1 21 4 1 7 1 1 6 1 10 2 4 82 21 14 4 8 24 10 3 2 266 5 13 15 2 7 147 18 37 334 4 0 12 0 4 31 0 0 0 18 57 20 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
105 197 485 97 66 30 5 4,912 225 21 179 151 329 157 56 34 2,313 70 31 31 34 351 148 188 221 240 1,937 14 68 74 446 76 45 315 26 37 72 34 268 16 151 1,674 307 187 148 134 891 158 177 24 1,641 289 326 659 201 172 2,179 178 883 5,744 94 28 428 22 44 533 100 17 14 651 623 302 66
Burglary
32 39 44 21 8 10 2 1,221 13 0 15 50 56 29 9 6 298 26 11 1 7 62 22 39 44 59 297 4 12 7 88 11 21 45 12 16 17 9 39 6 37 260 49 13 25 32 79 34 14 3 508 23 48 60 22 31 447 52 166 958 30 4 57 6 4 161 23 4 2 101 127 36 7
Larcenytheft
65 148 423 67 55 19 3 2,693 212 21 142 90 242 122 44 26 1,906 39 20 26 27 276 117 141 165 171 1,446 10 54 65 309 63 23 262 13 20 53 22 209 10 103 1,336 229 170 121 92 779 116 151 13 767 223 260 585 169 127 1,563 119 650 3,492 57 24 323 16 40 335 70 12 12 533 441 242 59
Motor vehicle theft
8 10 18 9 3 1 0 998 0 0 22 11 31 6 3 2 109 5 0 4 0 13 9 8 12 10 194 0 2 2 49 2 1 8 1 1 2 3 20 0 11 78 29 4 2 10 33 8 12 8 366 43 18 14 10 14 169 7 67 1,294 7 0 48 0 0 37 7 1 0 17 55 24 0
Arson1
0 4 4 0 3 0 0 120 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 4 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 14 1 4 0 0 7 2 0 0 16 0 1 0 0 0 5 1 16 13 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 6 3 0
144
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW JERSEY—Continued Fair Lawn........................................................................... Fairview ............................................................................. Fanwood ............................................................................ Far Hills ............................................................................. Flemington ........................................................................ Florence Township ........................................................... Florham Park .................................................................... Fort Lee ............................................................................. Franklin ............................................................................. Franklin Lakes .................................................................. Franklin Township, Gloucester County ......................... Franklin Township, Hunterdon County ......................... Franklin Township, Somerset County ............................ Freehold............................................................................. Freehold Township ........................................................... Frenchtown ....................................................................... Galloway Township .......................................................... Garfield.............................................................................. Garwood............................................................................ Gibbsboro ......................................................................... Glassboro .......................................................................... Glen Ridge ........................................................................ Glen Rock ......................................................................... Gloucester City................................................................. Gloucester Township........................................................ Green Brook Township ................................................... Greenwich Township, Gloucester County ..................... Greenwich Township, Warren County ........................... Guttenberg ........................................................................ Hackensack ....................................................................... Hackettstown .................................................................... Haddonfield ...................................................................... Haddon Heights ............................................................... Haddon Township ............................................................ Haledon ............................................................................. Hamburg............................................................................ Hamilton Township, Atlantic County ............................ Hamilton Township, Mercer County.............................. Hammonton ...................................................................... Hanover Township ........................................................... Harding Township ............................................................ Hardyston Township ........................................................ Harrington Park ............................................................... Harrison............................................................................. Harrison Township ........................................................... Harvey Cedars .................................................................. Hasbrouck Heights........................................................... Haworth............................................................................. Hawthorne ........................................................................ Hazlet Township ............................................................... Helmetta............................................................................ High Bridge....................................................................... Highland Park................................................................... Highlands .......................................................................... Hightstown ........................................................................ Hillsborough Township.................................................... Hillsdale............................................................................. Hillside Township ............................................................. Hi-Nella ............................................................................. Hoboken............................................................................ Ho-Ho-Kus........................................................................ Holland Township ............................................................ Holmdel Township ........................................................... Hopatcong......................................................................... Hopewell ........................................................................... Hopewell Township.......................................................... Howell Township .............................................................. Independence Township .................................................. Interlaken .......................................................................... Irvington ............................................................................ Island Heights ................................................................... Jackson Township ............................................................. Jamesburg.......................................................................... 1 The
Population
30,550 13,517 7,108 904 4,223 11,478 12,596 36,474 5,100 11,677 17,288 3,121 59,965 11,478 35,161 1,456 36,577 29,012 4,311 2,416 19,573 6,662 11,147 11,318 64,946 7,055 4,983 5,201 10,526 42,775 9,431 11,335 7,222 14,260 8,370 3,512 24,995 90,282 13,558 13,695 3,323 8,614 4,879 14,059 12,695 394 11,423 3,398 18,015 20,910 2,026 3,676 14,166 5,315 5,255 38,718 9,845 21,177 989 40,618 4,017 5,236 16,991 15,490 1,988 17,968 51,433 5,665 878 56,237 1,883 53,641 6,404
Violent crime
20 50 5 0 14 22 2 10 8 3 29 1 83 59 55 3 74 46 0 4 68 7 3 20 212 6 7 2 52 148 8 13 5 27 16 4 89 176 22 3 2 10 0 38 15 0 7 0 14 12 1 3 11 8 10 13 6 112 6 149 0 2 11 8 0 8 64 1 0 1,200 3 33 8
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 0 0 6 4 0 0 1 0 3 0 6 4 6 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 1 4 28 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 6 9 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 3 12 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 41 0 0 3
Robbery
9 21 4 0 1 7 1 4 0 3 7 0 36 26 26 0 18 16 0 2 28 3 2 10 60 4 0 0 30 58 0 2 0 11 6 0 30 93 1 2 0 1 0 23 1 0 2 0 6 6 0 0 8 0 6 2 1 80 3 56 0 0 2 1 0 2 22 1 0 573 0 13 2
Aggravated assault
11 29 1 0 7 11 1 6 7 0 19 1 40 28 23 3 51 30 0 2 37 4 0 6 124 2 7 2 22 88 8 10 4 15 10 3 51 73 21 1 1 5 0 11 9 0 5 0 8 6 1 2 2 8 3 7 2 20 3 89 0 2 8 7 0 6 40 0 0 562 3 20 3
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
353 252 83 6 132 162 111 319 98 127 411 46 917 346 994 21 838 449 44 36 477 123 80 372 1,731 130 165 117 164 1,175 208 204 146 426 153 45 1,225 1,878 211 137 17 117 15 271 220 35 104 10 311 299 8 51 249 56 78 322 65 659 20 986 31 23 280 122 14 138 714 36 9 3,173 25 714 73
Burglary
45 117 7 0 28 36 10 61 20 33 141 2 237 71 79 4 198 113 6 8 123 32 11 92 508 14 42 7 54 80 46 26 23 73 24 7 207 460 48 17 3 48 1 52 44 6 6 3 38 39 4 12 29 10 13 61 9 163 5 203 9 5 22 14 6 33 115 5 6 965 3 151 16
Larcenytheft
292 125 70 6 96 116 96 247 76 93 242 44 617 269 900 16 606 284 38 26 331 77 69 236 1,094 106 118 109 95 987 155 175 120 341 104 38 969 1,254 148 107 13 63 14 181 171 29 95 7 258 244 4 39 211 45 63 259 56 378 13 672 21 18 255 105 8 100 567 29 3 1,332 21 520 54
Motor vehicle theft
16 10 6 0 8 10 5 11 2 1 28 0 63 6 15 1 34 52 0 2 23 14 0 44 129 10 5 1 15 108 7 3 3 12 25 0 49 164 15 13 1 6 0 38 5 0 3 0 15 16 0 0 9 1 2 2 0 118 2 111 1 0 3 3 0 5 32 2 0 876 1 43 3
Arson1
3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 7 1 0 1 20 0 1 0 1 1 0 4 0 3 0 1 13 6 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 15 0 10 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 145 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW JERSEY—Continued Jefferson Township........................................................... Jersey City ......................................................................... Keansburg ......................................................................... Kearny ............................................................................... Kenilworth ........................................................................ Keyport.............................................................................. Kinnelon ............................................................................ Lacey Township ................................................................ Lake Como........................................................................ Lakehurst .......................................................................... Lakewood Township5 ....................................................... Lambertville...................................................................... Laurel Springs................................................................... Lavallette........................................................................... Lawnside ........................................................................... Lawrence Township, Mercer County ............................. Lebanon Township ........................................................... Leonia ................................................................................ Lincoln Park...................................................................... Linden................................................................................ Lindenwold ....................................................................... Linwood............................................................................. Little Egg Harbor Township ........................................... Little Falls Township8 ....................................................... Little Ferry ........................................................................ Little Silver........................................................................ Livingston Township ........................................................ Loch Arbour ..................................................................... Lodi .................................................................................... Logan Township................................................................ Long Beach Township5 .................................................... Long Branch ..................................................................... Long Hill Township.......................................................... Longport............................................................................ Lopatcong Township ........................................................ Lower Alloways Creek Township................................... Lower Township ............................................................... Lumberton Township....................................................... Lyndhurst Township......................................................... Madison ............................................................................. Magnolia............................................................................ Mahwah Township............................................................ Manalapan Township ....................................................... Manasquan ........................................................................ Manchester Township ...................................................... Mansfield Township, Burlington County ....................... Mansfield Township, Warren County ............................. Mantoloking...................................................................... Mantua Township ............................................................. Manville............................................................................. Maple Shade Township.................................................... Maplewood Township ...................................................... Margate City ..................................................................... Marlboro Township .......................................................... Matawan5........................................................................... Maywood........................................................................... Medford Lakes ................................................................. Medford Township ........................................................... Mendham .......................................................................... Mendham Township......................................................... Merchantville .................................................................... Metuchen........................................................................... Middlesex .......................................................................... Middle Township .............................................................. Middletown Township...................................................... Midland Park .................................................................... Millburn Township8 .......................................................... Milltown ............................................................................ Millville.............................................................................. Mine Hill Township.......................................................... Monmouth Beach............................................................. Monroe Township, Gloucester County .......................... 1 The
Population
21,904 241,588 10,516 36,759 7,611 7,460 9,583 26,327 1,771 2,705 70,864 3,712 1,886 2,757 2,818 32,059 6,229 8,609 10,631 39,197 17,077 7,229 21,067 11,631 10,495 6,096 27,945 273 23,871 6,191 3,538 32,331 8,601 1,080 8,713 1,879 19,963 12,258 19,397 16,056 4,307 24,225 39,115 6,208 41,877 8,359 8,098 453 15,262 10,869 19,132 21,970 8,545 41,011 8,753 9,156 4,074 22,809 5,049 5,531 3,743 13,121 13,632 16,077 66,105 6,776 18,557 6,968 28,551 3,589 3,564 32,951
Violent crime
12 2,280 35 118 10 11 1 29 3 13 8 8 4 20 59 4 5 4 156 159 6 34 20 14 2 22 1 33 12 7 111 2 0 1 1 39 29 12 12 27 7 24 8 10 3 12 1 21 3 26 66 10 25 11 9 3 18 3 4 2 10 8 73 42 4 19 3 237 0 3 52
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
1 25 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Forcible rape
1 49 1 5 0 1 0 2 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 7 2 0 0 3 5 0 7 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 4 0 2 0 0 5 2 0 1 1 0 5 0 8 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 5 3 0 0 1 5 0 3 5
Robbery
3 1,252 6 55 5 2 1 7 0 2 93 0 3 0 5 19 0 1 0 93 88 2 7 2 3 0 12 1 12 1 0 64 2 0 0 0 6 11 9 2 9 1 5 1 0 0 1 1 10 2 13 38 3 10 2 3 0 3 0 0 1 5 3 8 10 2 11 1 85 0 0 12
Aggravated assault
7 954 28 56 5 8 0 20 3 9 8 5 4 15 33 2 4 4 58 63 4 20 17 11 1 10 0 21 8 7 44 0 0 1 1 30 14 3 8 17 6 14 5 10 1 10 0 6 1 3 27 6 15 9 6 3 14 2 4 0 5 5 60 29 2 8 1 144 0 0 35
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. 8 The FBI determined that the agency’s data were underreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. 5 The
Property crime
303 7,461 239 1,018 166 115 63 759 29 60 1,424 65 60 65 99 891 57 73 77 1,372 694 116 433
Burglary
104 101 486 4 362 166
130 1,869 38 170 9 28 23 81 9 11 526 16 10 8 6 110 6 24 17 239 266 56 78 46 13 17 31 3 60 30
825 76 13 109 29 457 357 342 114 92 195 418 205 354 109 140 16 375 195 481 442 129 382
180 11 2 7 6 94 59 43 23 23 13 75 33 79 7 15 1 74 17 76 62 23 105
86 41 315 35 27 74 260 143 735 1,031 75
25 9 66 0 4 9 47 23 152 147 20 50 16 291 7 6 167
117 1,333 35 41 749
Larcenytheft
166 4,426 194 716 143 79 36 662 19 47 805 48 48 55 86 735 46 49 60 923 348 57 342 80 84 435 1 274 124 142 606 63 11 101 20 353 286 265 89 53 155 317 171 262 93 121 15 294 168 341 322 104 253 93 59 32 244 34 23 60 204 108 559 856 54 478 100 995 27 35 543
Motor vehicle theft
7 1,166 7 132 14 8 4 16 1 2 93 1 2 2 7 46 5 0 0 210 80 3 13 25 11 0 20 0 28 12 1 39 2 0 1 3 10 12 34 2 16 27 26 1 13 9 4 0 7 10 64 58 2 24 2 2 0 5 1 0 5 9 12 24 28 1 1 47 1 0 39
Arson1
0 83 3 6 0 2 0 1 0 0 15 0 1 0 1 8 1 1 0 2 11 0 18 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 7 7 2 0 1 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 2 1 12 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3
146
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW JERSEY—Continued Monroe Township, Middlesex County ........................... Montclair ........................................................................... Montgomery Township .................................................... Montvale............................................................................ Montville Township.......................................................... Moonachie......................................................................... Moorestown Township..................................................... Morris Plains ..................................................................... Morristown........................................................................ Morris Township............................................................... Mountain Lakes................................................................ Mountainside .................................................................... Mount Arlington .............................................................. Mount Ephraim ................................................................ Mount Holly Township .................................................... Mount Laurel Township .................................................. Mount Olive Township .................................................... Mullica Township.............................................................. National Park.................................................................... Neptune City..................................................................... Neptune Township............................................................ Netcong.............................................................................. Newark .............................................................................. New Brunswick................................................................. Newfield ............................................................................ New Hanover Township .................................................. New Milford...................................................................... New Providence................................................................ Newton .............................................................................. North Arlington................................................................ North Bergen Township................................................... North Brunswick Township............................................. North Caldwell ................................................................. Northfield .......................................................................... North Haledon.................................................................. North Hanover Township................................................ North Plainfield ................................................................ Northvale........................................................................... North Wildwood ............................................................... Norwood............................................................................ Nutley Township............................................................... Oakland ............................................................................. Oaklyn ............................................................................... Ocean City......................................................................... Ocean Gate ....................................................................... Oceanport.......................................................................... Ocean Township, Monmouth County ............................ Ocean Township, Ocean County .................................... Ogdensburg....................................................................... Old Bridge Township ....................................................... Old Tappan........................................................................ Oradell............................................................................... Orange ............................................................................... Oxford Township .............................................................. Palisades Park ................................................................... Palmyra.............................................................................. Paramus ............................................................................. Park Ridge ........................................................................ Parsippany-Troy Hills Township..................................... Passaic................................................................................ Paterson............................................................................. Paulsboro........................................................................... Peapack and Gladstone ................................................... Pemberton......................................................................... Pemberton Township ....................................................... Pennington ........................................................................ Pennsauken Township...................................................... Penns Grove...................................................................... Pennsville Township......................................................... Pequannock Township ..................................................... Perth Amboy..................................................................... Phillipsburg ....................................................................... Pine Beach......................................................................... Pine Hill............................................................................. 1 The
Population
37,412 36,707 23,570 7,344 21,097 2,742 19,613 5,550 19,117 20,966 4,260 6,526 5,813 4,359 10,246 39,148 26,042 6,024 3,220 5,120 28,356 3,228 279,788 50,605 1,670 9,364 15,942 11,790 8,122 14,732 55,652 39,878 7,028 7,901 9,039 7,393 21,087 4,539 4,819 6,246 26,178 13,454 3,994 14,802 2,128 5,737 28,298 8,926 2,548 66,463 6,071 7,789 30,979 2,596 19,563 7,424 26,232 8,932 50,990 66,723 145,542 6,046 2,558 1,503 27,995 2,653 34,897 4,663 13,332 17,102 48,853 14,406 2,067 11,231
Violent crime
11 86 5 4 8 2 13 3 115 22 0 4 2 11 43 29 18 12 12 10 185 22 2,660 319 4 0 8 4 7 13 120 71 2 3 8 5 88 2 17 1 32 4 12 31 1 3 61 3 4 48 0 0 326 1 17 26 88 3 30 674 1,456 39 0 6 58 1 139 20 14 6 216 35 0 42
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 67 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 17 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 1 7 3 0 0 0 10 4 51 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 2 8 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 11 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 23 0 0 1 8 0 10 2 0 0 2 4 0 4
Robbery
0 43 2 4 0 0 9 2 45 4 0 1 1 3 20 14 3 2 2 1 78 1 1,387 122 0 0 5 1 1 4 61 29 0 3 1 2 43 0 6 0 6 1 2 6 0 0 21 0 0 14 0 0 175 0 9 6 36 0 7 323 771 15 0 3 11 1 61 6 1 0 109 18 0 12
Aggravated assault
11 40 3 0 7 2 3 1 67 14 0 3 1 8 22 7 12 10 10 9 96 17 1,155 174 4 0 2 3 6 9 52 40 1 0 7 3 41 2 8 1 24 3 8 17 1 3 38 3 4 29 0 0 136 1 8 19 49 3 22 343 645 24 0 2 36 0 65 12 13 6 104 13 0 26
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
255 692 213 39 255 55 477 62 543 154 68 54 42 161 311 806 282 86 111 184 1,458 69 9,750 2,242 11 10 100 105 152 221 864 861 41 144 63 58 470 17 313 19 388 106 159 892 40 74 801 171 33 799 39 48 1,415 27 220 208 1,709 43 724 1,483 4,560 278 14 12 459 23 1,441 179 372 176 1,135 293 40 309
Burglary
47 221 44 4 53 12 71 8 86 24 28 3 2 21 50 81 40 42 28 29 285 14 2,000 667 1 3 18 23 35 22 185 177 10 42 4 19 105 0 51 2 59 12 34 138 5 14 124 25 6 178 3 5 488 11 70 47 90 3 167 318 1,563 82 3 0 128 2 348 48 63 52 216 73 1 71
Larcenytheft
193 428 161 31 191 33 396 52 438 117 38 47 39 132 242 696 234 41 76 150 1,081 45 3,996 1,375 10 7 81 82 113 182 557 593 31 99 57 36 324 16 256 16 284 89 118 747 34 60 648 142 26 554 36 41 557 14 138 141 1,556 36 495 923 2,020 171 9 11 298 18 937 120 299 118 785 201 37 225
Motor vehicle theft
15 43 8 4 11 10 10 2 19 13 2 4 1 8 19 29 8 3 7 5 92 10 3,754 200 0 0 1 0 4 17 122 91 0 3 2 3 41 1 6 1 45 5 7 7 1 0 29 4 1 67 0 2 370 2 12 20 63 4 62 242 977 25 2 1 33 3 156 11 10 6 134 19 2 13
Arson1
2 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 9 1 92 7 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 1 4 18 0 0 0 5 1 8 1 5 0 5 4 0 11
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 147 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW JERSEY—Continued Pine Valley......................................................................... Piscataway Township........................................................ Pitman................................................................................ Plainfield ........................................................................... Plainsboro Township ........................................................ Pleasantville ...................................................................... Plumsted Township .......................................................... Pohatcong Township ........................................................ Point Pleasant ................................................................... Point Pleasant Beach ....................................................... Pompton Lakes ................................................................. Princeton ........................................................................... Princeton Township.......................................................... Prospect Park.................................................................... Rahway .............................................................................. Ramsey .............................................................................. Randolph Township ......................................................... Raritan............................................................................... Raritan Township ............................................................. Readington Township ...................................................... Red Bank .......................................................................... Ridgefield .......................................................................... Ridgefield Park................................................................. Ridgewood ........................................................................ Ringwood .......................................................................... Riverdale ........................................................................... River Edge ........................................................................ Riverside Township .......................................................... Riverton............................................................................. River Vale Township ........................................................ Robbinsville Township..................................................... Rochelle Park Township.................................................. Rockaway .......................................................................... Rockaway Township ........................................................ Rockleigh .......................................................................... Roseland............................................................................ Roselle ............................................................................... Roselle Park...................................................................... Roxbury Township ........................................................... Rumson ............................................................................. Runnemede....................................................................... Rutherford ........................................................................ Saddle Brook Township................................................... Saddle River...................................................................... Salem.................................................................................. Sayreville ........................................................................... Scotch Plains Township.................................................... Sea Bright.......................................................................... Sea Girt.............................................................................. Sea Isle City5 ..................................................................... Seaside Heights ................................................................ Seaside Park...................................................................... Secaucus ............................................................................ Ship Bottom ...................................................................... Shrewsbury........................................................................ Somerdale ......................................................................... Somers Point ..................................................................... Somerville ......................................................................... South Amboy .................................................................... South Bound Brook ......................................................... South Brunswick Township ............................................. South Hackensack Township .......................................... South Harrison Township................................................ South Orange.................................................................... South Plainfield ................................................................ South River ....................................................................... South Toms River ............................................................. Sparta Township ............................................................... Spotswood ......................................................................... Springfield ......................................................................... Springfield Township........................................................ Spring Lake ....................................................................... Spring Lake Heights ........................................................ Stafford Township ............................................................ 1 The 5 The
Population
23 52,585 9,169 46,124 21,219 18,713 8,253 3,320 19,959 5,401 11,106 13,456 17,512 5,592 28,286 14,620 25,293 7,033 22,712 16,010 11,843 10,854 12,383 24,165 12,688 2,909 10,648 7,717 2,629 9,648 12,157 6,166 6,268 25,606 388 5,343 20,593 12,775 23,278 7,205 8,338 17,487 13,593 3,839 5,634 42,408 22,911 1,804 2,030 2,927 3,326 2,301 15,254 1,440 3,763 5,045 11,351 12,675 7,773 4,884 40,941 2,274 3,141 15,885 22,708 15,716 3,707 19,262 8,151 14,710 3,509 3,486 5,102 26,659
Violent crime
0 52 10 461 9 181 5 12 14 9 5 14 10 8 89 13 5 11 5 7 57 5 9 5 3 7 6 22 0 3 11 2 1 17 2 1 87 23 15 2 20 11 10 2 91 81 16 6 6 10 34 2 21 1 5 17 50 20 15 2 41 13 5 49 32 42 8 0 6 19 1 2 1 29
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 2 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 1 0 14 1 5 3 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 2 4 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 1 2 6 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Robbery
0 27 5 212 2 87 0 2 1 2 0 4 4 5 64 2 1 5 0 1 39 1 3 2 1 1 3 11 0 1 0 1 0 9 0 1 56 7 1 1 14 2 5 0 37 30 4 0 1 2 3 1 8 0 2 5 16 10 2 0 13 6 0 34 20 8 2 0 3 5 0 0 0 3
Aggravated assault
0 22 5 230 6 88 2 10 13 5 5 10 3 3 23 10 4 6 2 2 14 4 6 2 2 6 2 11 0 2 8 1 1 6 2 0 29 15 14 1 6 9 4 2 51 45 11 6 4 6 25 0 13 1 2 11 33 9 13 2 22 6 5 13 11 32 4 0 3 14 1 2 1 25
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
Property crime
Burglary
0 694 137 1,539 170 764 114 81 447 236 126 326 155 120 654 220 187 164 199 188 265 101 194 240 88 111 97 103 77 45 108 95 60 455 2 25 554 208 300 66 377 383 343 12 332 720 263 49 34
0 131 11 390 16 262 29 8 33 41 9 65 48 27 112 12 28 26 23 42 31 19 38 38 22 10 35 33 19 12 18 17 5 36 1 7 193 43 37 24 44 29 39 3 118 147 33 1 4
219 77 644 91 95 154 369 224 121 37 453 82 12 365 475 231 114 138 125 259 61 91 27 542
25 15 29 31 10 44 71 27 32 11 60 8 3 75 74 49 36 10 31 31 15 19 6 72
Larcenytheft
0 503 118 1,011 141 446 75 72 411 193 113 257 104 80 477 201 153 133 170 142 227 77 137 199 66 96 60 66 58 33 88 74 51 409 1 17 316 152 252 40 315 327 279 7 190 522 221 48 30 172 184 57 553 60 83 95 292 183 78 26 367 60 8 222 376 173 69 126 93 203 37 71 20 459
Motor vehicle theft
0 60 8 138 13 56 10 1 3 2 4 4 3 13 65 7 6 5 6 4 7 5 19 3 0 5 2 4 0 0 2 4 4 10 0 1 45 13 11 2 18 27 25 2 24 51 9 0 0 3 10 5 62 0 2 15 6 14 11 0 26 14 1 68 25 9 9 2 1 25 9 1 1 11
Arson1
0 1 0 5 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 2 0 3 0 2 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 8 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 4 0 2 0 3 0 0 1 4 5 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 4
148
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW JERSEY—Continued Stanhope............................................................................ Stillwater Township .......................................................... Stone Harbor .................................................................... Stratford ............................................................................ Summit............................................................................... Surf City............................................................................. Swedesboro ....................................................................... Tavistock............................................................................ Teaneck Township ............................................................ Tenafly ............................................................................... Teterboro........................................................................... Tewksbury Township........................................................ Tinton Falls........................................................................ Toms River Township....................................................... Totowa ............................................................................... Trenton .............................................................................. Tuckerton .......................................................................... Union Beach ..................................................................... Union City......................................................................... Union Township................................................................ Upper Saddle River ......................................................... Ventnor City...................................................................... Vernon Township.............................................................. Verona ............................................................................... Vineland ............................................................................ Voorhees Township .......................................................... Waldwick ........................................................................... Wallington ......................................................................... Wall Township................................................................... Wanaque............................................................................ Warren Township.............................................................. Washington........................................................................ Washington Township, Bergen County.......................... Washington Township, Gloucester County ................... Washington Township, Morris County........................... Washington Township, Warren County.......................... Watchung........................................................................... Waterford Township......................................................... Wayne Township............................................................... Weehawken Township ..................................................... Wenonah............................................................................ Westampton Township..................................................... West Amwell Township.................................................... West Caldwell Township.................................................. West Cape May................................................................. West Deptford Township................................................. Westfield............................................................................ West Long Branch............................................................ West Milford Township.................................................... West New York ................................................................. West Orange ..................................................................... Westville ............................................................................ West Wildwood ................................................................. West Windsor Township................................................... Westwood .......................................................................... Wharton............................................................................. Wildwood .......................................................................... Wildwood Crest ................................................................ Willingboro Township ...................................................... Winfield Township............................................................ Winslow Township............................................................ Woodbridge Township ..................................................... Woodbury.......................................................................... Woodbury Heights ........................................................... Woodcliff Lake ................................................................. Woodland Park ................................................................. Woodlynne ........................................................................ Wood-Ridge ...................................................................... Woodstown........................................................................ Woolwich Township ......................................................... Wyckoff Township ............................................................ NEW MEXICO Alamogordo ...................................................................... Albuquerque..................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
3,577 4,299 1,004 6,988 20,560 1,556 2,066 29 38,828 14,303 18 6,085 19,409 95,410 10,649 82,140 3,874 6,638 61,931 53,777 8,545 12,195 24,943 12,494 58,606 31,210 9,452 11,273 26,287 11,787 16,052 6,665 9,621 51,670 18,493 6,905 6,727 10,609 53,956 12,265 2,334 8,775 2,992 10,442 970 22,266 29,419 8,361 27,892 46,286 42,470 4,453 399 26,949 10,707 6,081 5,253 4,046 37,258 1,443 39,622 98,154 10,433 3,036 5,937 11,592 2,663 7,457 3,330 10,144 16,964
3 0 4 18 12 1 7 0 93 11 1 1 18 110 17 989 6 6 341 127 4 15 14 9 316 58 8 15 13 3 2 7 1 91 13 5 6 18 48 25 3 27 2 6 3 38 6 12 36 181 97 27 1 17 9 6 71 6 141 2 154 192 50 8 2 10 22 1 3 4 11
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 19 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 9 1 23 0 0 4 8 1 1 3 1 16 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 7 3 6 1 0 1 0 4 4 2 12 1 5 12 2 0 0 1 7 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 5 6 0 2 0 30 2 0 0 9 49 6 546 0 1 157 64 0 7 0 0 136 15 0 4 5 1 0 3 0 24 0 0 6 1 16 13 0 18 0 2 1 10 2 5 2 94 42 10 0 9 1 1 32 2 64 1 29 94 23 4 0 3 8 0 0 0 1
1 0 3 12 5 1 5 0 58 6 1 1 6 50 9 401 6 5 179 54 3 5 10 8 161 34 7 11 8 1 2 4 1 62 13 4 0 15 30 12 3 7 2 4 2 27 4 6 27 81 49 16 1 7 8 1 35 2 62 0 119 85 25 4 2 6 7 1 2 4 10
66 46 92 212 317 53 61 2 691 95 23 17 337 2,538 384 2,636 47 81 1,518 1,383 45 396 420 160 2,491 711 101 195 454 106 97 183 39 1,273 110 82 337 222 1,415 388 22 157 36 91 48 511 286 204 405 883 751 196 20 522 98 103 638 203 641 25 773 2,712 471 115 53 276 145 63 60 94 119
15 14 17 46 34 11 18 1 143 22 1 7 50 453 26 724 11 23 367 239 7 108 81 35 589 79 17 32 106 10 7 27 15 229 29 9 21 61 143 76 5 22 9 8 10 105 48 19 109 241 178 55 4 55 14 15 194 71 168 6 217 447 97 24 4 34 44 11 21 18 23
48 30 74 158 267 42 40 1 501 70 16 10 277 2,029 314 1,404 34 58 991 1,008 35 284 327 118 1,804 608 82 140 338 96 87 151 24 970 76 67 310 142 1,214 270 17 132 26 77 38 364 229 176 279 511 496 126 15 435 83 86 421 132 407 16 501 2,105 352 83 47 214 83 52 37 74 94
3 2 1 8 16 0 3 0 47 3 6 0 10 56 44 508 2 0 160 136 3 4 12 7 98 24 2 23 10 0 3 5 0 74 5 6 6 19 58 42 0 3 1 6 0 42 9 9 17 131 77 15 1 32 1 2 23 0 66 3 55 160 22 8 2 28 18 0 2 2 2
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 3 14 1 27 1 0 1 3 0 1 3 2 21 3 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 3 4 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 5 0 11 23 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1
35,660 527,464
112 4,718
3 38
15 370
8 1,350
86 2,960
983 31,994
136 6,224
815 21,098
32 4,672
6 132
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 149 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW MEXICO—Continued Angel Fire.......................................................................... Artesia ............................................................................... Aztec .................................................................................. Bayard ............................................................................... Belen .................................................................................. Bernalillo........................................................................... Bloomfield4 ....................................................................... Bosque Farms ................................................................... Carlsbad............................................................................. Carrizozo ........................................................................... Clayton .............................................................................. Clovis ................................................................................. Corrales ............................................................................. Deming .............................................................................. Dexter ................................................................................ Espanola ............................................................................ Estancia ............................................................................. Eunice ................................................................................ Farmington5....................................................................... Gallup ................................................................................ Grants ................................................................................ Hatch.................................................................................. Hobbs................................................................................. Jal........................................................................................ Las Cruces ......................................................................... Las Vegas........................................................................... Lordsburg .......................................................................... Los Alamos ....................................................................... Los Lunas5 ......................................................................... Lovington .......................................................................... Milan .................................................................................. Moriarty............................................................................. Portales .............................................................................. Raton5 ................................................................................ Red River .......................................................................... Rio Rancho ....................................................................... Roswell .............................................................................. Ruidoso ............................................................................ Ruidoso Downs ................................................................ Santa Fe ............................................................................. Santa Rosa ........................................................................ Silver City.......................................................................... Sunland Park..................................................................... Taos .................................................................................... Tatum ................................................................................. Texico................................................................................. Truth or Consequences .................................................... Tucumcari .......................................................................... Tularosa ............................................................................. NEW YORK Adams Village................................................................... Addison Town and Village .............................................. Akron Village.................................................................... Albany ............................................................................... Albion Village................................................................... Alexandria Bay Village.................................................... Alfred Village.................................................................... Allegany Village ............................................................... Altamont Village .............................................................. Amherst Town .................................................................. Amity Town and Belmont Village .................................. Amityville Village............................................................. Amsterdam ....................................................................... Andover Village................................................................ Arcade Village .................................................................. Ardsley Village ................................................................. Asharoken Village............................................................ Athens Village .................................................................. Auburn............................................................................... Avon Village...................................................................... Baldwinsville Village........................................................ Ballston Spa Village ......................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
1,127 10,460 6,851 2,358 7,159 7,179 7,181 4,010 24,966 1,028 2,054 33,263 7,930 15,430 1,245 9,530 1,522 2,668 42,956 18,642 8,883 1,642 29,751 2,072 91,982 13,419 2,598 18,541 12,395 9,843 2,586 1,758 12,107 6,500 485 79,647 45,619 9,031 2,656 74,496 2,508 9,915 14,341 5,332 726 1,032 6,617 5,030 2,850
0 26 34 10 59 155 44 5 194 3 2 272 5 26 1 224 5 7
1,681 2,511 2,973 94,152 5,553 1,109 4,970 1,764 1,708 110,351 2,128 9,247 17,481 1,007 1,890 4,933 637 1,713 27,173 2,905 7,165 5,477
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
0 10 13 0 3 2 11 0 30 0 0 29 0 1 0 2 0 0 91 24 4 1 23 0 37 7 0 10 4 3 1 0 6 1 0 23 31 3 1 29 0 5 3 7 0 1 1 4 1
0 0 3 0 9 16 2 0 10 1 0 52 0 8 0 20 0 1 38 34 13 1 35 0 78 11 0 1 11 1 1 0 5 1 0 35 42 7 1 76 1 5 3 6 0 0 1 2 1
0 16 18 10 43 134 30 5 152 2 2 188 5 17 1 202 5 6
1 233 381 29 18 331 61 84 39 58 0 3 30 64 12
0 0 0 0 4 3 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 4 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 7 1 0 10 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 12 3 1,033 28 2 1 3 0 141 0 6 99 0 2 2 0 0 103 1 11 1
0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 48 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0
0 0 0 361 8 0 0 0 0 45 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 13 0 2 0
294 62 8 283 0 491 126 3 69 44 13 3 86
Burglary
39 11 3 74
41 582 203 28 480 275 156 58 1,111 21 69 2,226 95 419 23 669 31 78 1,689 1,436 285 15 1,515 20 4,419 487 1 228 613 374 84 70 433
25 303 47 5 175 103 65 18 265 6 36 613 46 163 7 281 3 35 781 238 149 1 364 10 869 167 1 36 84 199 26 24 121
1 174 301 18 16 216 60 73 33 44 0 1 28 58 10
16 2,028 2,843 287 106 3,647 56 574 246 448 18 11 276 217 55
0 12 3 615 19 1 1 3 0 94 0 2 98 0 2 1 0 0 79 1 9 1
8 11 48 4,405 343 20 58 23 24 2,082 5 193 119 3 60 39 1 0 1,021 50 176 118
235 45 6 224 0 372 106 3 57
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. 5 The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. 4 Because
Property crime
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
0 26 23 0 58 33 10 8 45 0 0 107 3 25 0 42 0 3 136 102 20 2 81 0 238 22 0 4 81 8 5 6 22 12 1 235 133 11 3 194 3 28 29 23 0 0 14 9 1
0 0 11 1 6 2 2 0 14 0 0 32 2 0 0 5 0 2 17 1 0 0 8 0 7 9 0 7
10 393 779 141 30 1,778 19 174 74 125 7 6 72 69 34
16 253 133 23 247 139 81 32 801 15 33 1,506 46 231 16 346 28 40 772 1,096 116 12 1,070 10 3,312 298 0 188 448 167 53 40 290 127 5 1,400 1,931 135 73 1,675 34 372 143 300 11 5 190 139 20
3 1 4 1,027 71 7 10 7 2 206 3 21 41 1 11 3 0 0 213 6 13 18
4 10 44 3,153 259 12 47 16 22 1,819 2 163 78 2 49 35 1 0 791 42 160 100
1 0 0 225 13 1 1 0 0 57 0 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 17 2 3 0
0 0 0 25 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 3 0 15 19 2 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
150
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW YORK—Continued Batavia............................................................................... Bath Village....................................................................... Beacon ............................................................................... Bedford Town ................................................................... Bethlehem Town............................................................... Binghamton....................................................................... Blooming Grove Town..................................................... Bolivar Village .................................................................. Bolton Town...................................................................... Boonville Village .............................................................. Brant Town........................................................................ Brewster ............................................................................ Briarcliff Manor Village................................................... Brighton Town .................................................................. Brockport Village ............................................................. Bronxville Village............................................................. Buffalo ............................................................................... Cairo Town ........................................................................ Caledonia Village ............................................................. Cambridge Village............................................................ Camden Village ................................................................ Camillus Town and Village .............................................. Canandaigua ..................................................................... Canisteo Village................................................................ Canton Village .................................................................. Cape Vincent Village........................................................ Carmel Town..................................................................... Carroll Town ..................................................................... Carthage Village ............................................................... Catskill Village.................................................................. Cattaraugus Village .......................................................... Cayuga Heights Village ................................................... Cazenovia Village............................................................. Central Square Village..................................................... Centre Island Village ....................................................... Chatham Village ............................................................... Cheektowaga Town .......................................................... Chester Town .................................................................... Chester Village.................................................................. Chittenango Village.......................................................... Cicero Town ...................................................................... Clarkstown Town.............................................................. Clifton Springs Village ..................................................... Clyde Village..................................................................... Cobleskill Village.............................................................. Coeymans Town................................................................ Cohoes ............................................................................... Colonie Town .................................................................... Copake Town .................................................................... Corning .............................................................................. Cornwall-on-Hudson Village .......................................... Cornwall Town.................................................................. Cortland............................................................................. Coxsackie Village ............................................................. Crawford Town ................................................................. Cuba Town ........................................................................ Dansville Village............................................................... Deerpark Town................................................................. Delhi Village ..................................................................... Depew Village................................................................... Deposit Village ................................................................. Dewitt Town...................................................................... Dexter Village................................................................... Dobbs Ferry Village ......................................................... Dryden Village.................................................................. Dunkirk ............................................................................. Durham Town ................................................................... East Aurora-Aurora Town............................................... Eastchester Town.............................................................. East Greenbush Town...................................................... East Hampton Town ........................................................ East Hampton Village...................................................... East Rochester Village..................................................... East Syracuse Village ....................................................... 1 The
Population
15,156 5,428 14,522 18,626 33,349 44,746 12,348 1,108 2,165 2,054 1,827 2,119 7,981 34,226 8,108 6,561 270,289 6,582 2,136 1,813 2,257 23,231 11,159 2,218 6,075 787 34,545 3,431 3,801 4,241 984 3,667 2,861 1,634 428 1,694 78,303 9,973 3,585 4,890 28,331 78,869 2,141 2,082 4,715 8,043 15,032 78,272 3,283 10,259 3,066 9,825 18,342 2,768 9,528 3,312 4,464 8,456 2,735 15,275 1,592 21,397 1,157 11,251 1,825 12,012 2,699 13,491 18,793 17,057 18,998 1,330 6,221 2,974
Violent crime
36 19 63 6 20 276 8 0 2 0 1 9 0 31 21 3 3,716 6 0 1 6 7 20 3 5 0 10 2 15 10 2 0 0 3 0 14 208 2 2 4 10 103 2 3 2 26 61 54 3 33 0 10 71 5 12 11 3 4 1 27 3 28 0 6 7 41 0 4 9 13 20 0 10 14
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
4 4 0 0 4 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 174 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 1 1 9 2 1 1 0 3 1 0 5 0 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0
Robbery
7 1 20 0 4 84 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 13 3 1 1,539 1 0 0 0 3 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 73 0 1 1 4 26 0 1 1 2 6 33 1 2 0 3 7 0 2 0 1 1 1 12 0 8 0 1 0 9 0 2 5 4 4 0 3 7
Aggravated assault
25 14 43 6 12 180 6 0 2 0 1 7 0 16 16 1 1,966 5 0 0 6 4 9 3 5 0 9 2 13 8 2 0 0 3 0 11 117 2 1 2 5 68 0 1 0 24 52 20 2 26 0 6 58 5 9 11 2 3 0 14 3 18 0 4 6 28 0 2 4 9 14 0 5 7
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
470 161 352 121 502 2,389 151 8 18 41 19 18 36 988 188 50 15,474 65 25 39 59 293 233 68 121 7 316 7 103 178 2 43 66 29 4 55 2,596 41 138 134 482 1,778 27 76 191 72 189 2,310 17 354 28 135 331 59 197 46 118 141 24 390 27 510 6 128 74 273 6 145 233 376 477 120 187 172
Burglary
83 20 107 23 75 342 18 2 4 2 5 3 6 123 47 16 4,112 9 1 4 12 38 36 11 11 4 52 2 18 19 1 14 7 2 3 12 408 4 7 18 65 119 0 14 28 16 42 239 4 72 2 25 86 13 22 6 6 30 3 65 12 70 0 16 5 84 0 15 12 28 92 13 31 21
Larcenytheft
378 137 225 94 419 2,000 117 6 14 39 12 14 29 833 135 30 9,503 53 24 35 46 249 192 56 109 3 255 5 81 157 1 29 59 26 1 41 2,048 35 129 112 404 1,613 27 61 163 52 127 2,032 12 276 26 104 238 44 171 39 111 108 21 314 15 420 6 109 69 179 6 124 216 338 366 107 144 143
Motor vehicle theft
9 4 20 4 8 47 16 0 0 0 2 1 1 32 6 4 1,859 3 0 0 1 6 5 1 1 0 9 0 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 140 2 2 4 13 46 0 1 0 4 20 39 1 6 0 6 7 2 4 1 1 3 0 11 0 20 0 3 0 10 0 6 5 10 19 0 12 8
Arson1
7 2 1 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 126 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 3 0 9 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 2
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 151 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW YORK—Continued Eden Town ........................................................................ Ellenville Village .............................................................. Ellicott Town..................................................................... Ellicottville ........................................................................ Elmira ................................................................................ Elmira Heights Village..................................................... Elmsford Village............................................................... Endicott Village ................................................................ Evans Town ....................................................................... Fairport Village ................................................................. Fallsburg Town.................................................................. Fishkill Town ..................................................................... Fishkill Village .................................................................. Floral Park Village ........................................................... Florida Village .................................................................. Fort Edward Village ......................................................... Fort Plain Village.............................................................. Frankfort Town ................................................................. Franklinville Village ......................................................... Fredonia Village ............................................................... Freeport Village ................................................................ Friendship Town ............................................................... Fulton City ........................................................................ Garden City Village ......................................................... Gates Town........................................................................ Geddes Town .................................................................... Geneseo Village................................................................ Geneva............................................................................... Germantown Town........................................................... Glen Cove ......................................................................... Glen Park Village ............................................................. Glens Falls ......................................................................... Glenville Town.................................................................. Gloversville ....................................................................... Goshen Town .................................................................... Goshen Village.................................................................. Gouverneur Village.......................................................... Gowanda Village .............................................................. Granville Village............................................................... Great Neck Estates Village ............................................. Greece Town ..................................................................... Greenburgh Town ............................................................ Greene Village .................................................................. Green Island Village ........................................................ Greenport Town ............................................................... Greenwich Village ............................................................ Greenwood Lake Village................................................. Groton Village .................................................................. Guilderland Town............................................................. Hamburg Town ................................................................. Hamburg Village .............................................................. Hamilton Village .............................................................. Hancock Village................................................................ Harriman Village .............................................................. Hastings-on-Hudson Village ........................................... Haverstraw Town.............................................................. Hempstead Village ........................................................... Herkimer Village .............................................................. Highlands Town ................................................................ Homer Village................................................................... Hoosick Falls Village........................................................ Hornell............................................................................... Horseheads Village .......................................................... Hudson .............................................................................. Hudson Falls Village ........................................................ Hunter Town ..................................................................... Huntington Bay Village ................................................... Hyde Park Town ............................................................... Ilion Village....................................................................... Independence Town ......................................................... Inlet Town.......................................................................... Irondequoit Town............................................................. Irvington Village............................................................... Ithaca ................................................................................. 1 The
Population
7,734 3,877 5,229 1,877 29,255 3,886 4,779 12,428 16,827 5,442 12,283 19,113 1,700 15,256 2,780 3,023 2,179 4,865 1,699 11,097 42,249 1,837 11,209 21,741 28,383 10,482 7,669 13,156 1,982 25,982 503 13,923 21,444 14,989 8,534 5,531 4,005 2,606 2,541 2,668 92,932 43,808 1,654 2,591 4,262 1,825 3,428 2,401 33,215 43,980 9,349 3,819 1,090 2,253 7,981 36,019 51,613 6,973 9,067 3,255 3,269 8,498 6,208 6,788 6,645 2,707 1,446 20,355 8,033 1,037 381 49,767 6,688 30,114
Violent crime
0 24 13 1 108 1 5 39 27 5 16 7 1 9 2 4 1 2 0 18 201 2 21 11 62 5 6 24 1 27 0 16 9 56 4 7 14 2 3 0 131 50 0 4 1 4 17 2 24 35 5 0 6 1 29 64 341 87 0 1 4 22 11 27 10 3 0 5 23 0 0 87 1 58
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 2 0 0 4 0 0 4 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 4 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 4 0 2 0 8 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 6 10 6 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
Robbery
0 1 3 0 34 0 1 13 5 0 2 4 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 1 108 0 5 10 30 4 1 12 0 15 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 45 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 17 7 0 0 0 0 2 19 192 5 0 0 0 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 39 0 28
Aggravated assault
0 21 10 1 67 1 4 22 19 4 11 2 1 2 2 4 0 0 0 16 88 2 14 1 28 1 3 11 1 12 0 15 6 47 4 7 9 1 0 0 77 36 0 0 1 4 16 2 7 27 5 0 6 1 24 39 129 76 0 1 3 18 9 23 7 3 0 3 18 0 0 47 1 29
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
52 105 268 155 1,168 77 38 481 296 58 217 243 22 83 40 32 19 38 33 225 1,032 6 427 265 939 220 102 330 1 258 4 520 294 666 95 101 182 122 40 4 2,294 757 0 63 105 36 49 51 842 878 199 22 7 42 113 520 897 391 11 62 75 179 162 222 46 19 4 207 188 0 4 1,384 40 1,094
Burglary
13 34 43 8 276 17 11 83 58 17 66 20 3 11 7 9 9 8 9 12 216 0 56 22 123 29 20 66 0 51 0 46 40 108 13 20 21 29 19 1 266 99 0 14 6 6 8 16 74 149 23 4 6 5 15 140 197 49 1 14 16 31 13 37 11 6 0 32 29 0 0 211 13 207
Larcenytheft
37 70 215 147 872 58 22 385 229 39 141 210 18 65 33 22 10 30 24 206 696 5 366 233 779 187 82 257 1 196 4 468 243 533 76 79 161 93 20 3 1,932 629 0 45 99 27 40 34 757 694 172 16 1 36 98 364 469 340 10 48 48 145 148 185 33 10 4 171 153 0 4 1,096 26 861
Motor vehicle theft
2 1 10 0 20 2 5 13 9 2 10 13 1 7 0 1 0 0 0 7 120 1 5 10 37 4 0 7 0 11 0 6 11 25 6 2 0 0 1 0 96 29 0 4 0 3 1 1 11 35 4 2 0 1 0 16 231 2 0 0 11 3 1 0 2 3 0 4 6 0 0 77 1 26
Arson1
0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 16 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
152
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW YORK—Continued Jamestown ......................................................................... Johnson City Village......................................................... Johnstown.......................................................................... Jordan Village ................................................................... Kenmore Village............................................................... Kensington Village ........................................................... Kent Town ......................................................................... Kings Point Village ........................................................... Kingston ............................................................................ Kirkland Town .................................................................. Lackawanna ...................................................................... Lake Placid Village........................................................... Lake Success Village ........................................................ Lakewood-Busti ............................................................... Lancaster Town................................................................. Larchmont Village............................................................ Le Roy Village .................................................................. Lewisboro Town ............................................................... Lewiston Town and Village ............................................. Liberty Village .................................................................. Little Falls.......................................................................... Liverpool Village .............................................................. Lloyd Harbor Village ....................................................... Lloyd Town........................................................................ Lockport ............................................................................ Long Beach ....................................................................... Lowville Village ................................................................ Lynbrook Village .............................................................. Lyons Village..................................................................... Macedon Town and Village ............................................. Malone Village.................................................................. Malverne Village .............................................................. Mamaroneck Town........................................................... Mamaroneck Village ........................................................ Manlius Town.................................................................... Massena Village ................................................................ Maybrook Village............................................................. McGraw Village................................................................ Mechanicville .................................................................... Medina Village.................................................................. Menands Village ............................................................... Middleport Village ........................................................... Middletown ....................................................................... Millbrook Village.............................................................. Monroe Village ................................................................. Montgomery Village ........................................................ Monticello Village ............................................................ Moravia Village ................................................................ Moriah Town..................................................................... Mount Hope Town ........................................................... Mount Kisco Village......................................................... Mount Morris Village....................................................... Mount Pleasant Town ...................................................... Mount Vernon................................................................... New Berlin Town.............................................................. Newburgh .......................................................................... Newburgh Town................................................................ New Castle Town.............................................................. New Hartford Town and Village..................................... New Paltz Town and Village............................................ New Rochelle.................................................................... New Windsor Town .......................................................... New York........................................................................... New York Mills Village.................................................... Niagara Falls ..................................................................... Niagara Town .................................................................... Niskayuna Town ............................................................... Nissequogue Village......................................................... North Castle Town ........................................................... North Greenbush Town ................................................... Northport Village ............................................................. North Syracuse Village .................................................... North Tonawanda............................................................. 1 The
Population
29,279 14,745 8,428 1,320 14,973 1,160 14,247 5,126 22,520 8,376 17,549 2,777 2,792 7,356 23,329 6,598 4,147 12,607 16,697 3,881 4,878 2,348 3,597 10,853 20,597 34,478 3,184 19,132 3,395 8,785 5,782 8,551 11,535 18,450 24,954 10,530 4,133 956 4,876 6,011 3,798 1,778 25,928 1,532 8,174 4,683 6,551 1,287 3,468 7,533 10,484 2,867 26,477 67,810 1,709 28,180 31,111 17,806 19,231 13,930 73,376 25,279 8,345,075 3,326 51,192 8,401 21,925 1,534 12,237 11,888 7,376 6,596 31,199
Violent crime
184 75 6 0 33 0 3 4 69 0 91 2 1 4 24 2 4 0 7 20 45 2 0 10 48 13 5 20 21 4 13 7 4 24 24 20 1 0 15 24 10 2 177 1 22 0 36 1 2 1 8 4 15 667 0 476 29 3 11 47 191 28 48,430 2 562 11 11 0 3 10 1 9 35
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 523 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
20 7 1 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 3 2 0 14 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 13 3 0 0 6 1 0 890 0 24 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Robbery
40 17 0 0 11 0 1 0 48 0 16 0 0 0 7 1 2 0 1 4 0 2 0 1 12 6 1 13 5 1 2 6 2 6 3 1 1 0 4 8 4 0 75 0 8 0 15 0 0 0 4 1 4 347 0 162 17 0 5 5 118 10 22,186 1 171 5 5 0 0 1 1 2 10
Aggravated assault
121 51 5 0 20 0 1 4 16 0 69 2 1 4 16 1 2 0 5 11 45 0 0 6 35 7 4 7 16 3 10 1 2 18 18 16 0 0 10 13 4 2 83 1 14 0 18 1 2 0 4 3 11 300 0 294 9 3 6 36 72 18 24,831 1 364 6 6 0 3 8 0 6 24
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
1,180 868 278 6 281 0 115 5 645 124 476 72 73 280 508 138 86 84 167 159 144 58 10 132 837 252 101 170 200 49 223 44 166 240 467 141 31 3 105 262 138 61 1,016 3 224 55 275 15 6 52 110 53 248 1,716 15 1,063 1,116 105 803 291 1,565 526 149,989 75 2,747 336 378 8 75 229 71 105 521
Burglary
344 96 26 1 39 0 31 3 115 20 115 10 12 22 62 27 22 9 32 35 28 5 2 21 188 23 14 23 29 13 36 12 31 58 49 45 5 0 22 63 30 4 216 0 24 0 85 5 2 9 16 11 39 452 3 333 116 29 53 63 184 89 19,867 7 827 74 25 0 12 36 11 17 121
Larcenytheft
810 758 247 5 230 0 82 2 510 103 336 61 55 254 435 107 63 75 123 118 111 52 8 109 615 229 87 134 169 35 187 31 128 174 409 93 26 3 78 194 103 55 755 3 196 55 184 10 4 37 93 42 202 1,102 12 640 951 73 744 220 1,290 425 117,682 67 1,759 248 343 8 59 191 58 85 380
Motor vehicle theft
26 14 5 0 12 0 2 0 20 1 25 1 6 4 11 4 1 0 12 6 5 1 0 2 34 0 0 13 2 1 0 1 7 8 9 3 0 0 5 5 5 2 45 0 4 0 6 0 0 6 1 0 7 162 0 90 49 3 6 8 91 12 12,440 1 161 14 10 0 4 2 2 3 20
Arson1
17 0 1 0 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 3 0 0
2 0 29 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 153 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW YORK—Continued Northville Village ............................................................. Norwich ............................................................................. Nunda Town and Village ................................................. Ocean Beach Village........................................................ Ogdensburg....................................................................... Ogden Town ...................................................................... Old Brookville Village ..................................................... Old Westbury Village ....................................................... Olean.................................................................................. Oneida ............................................................................... Oneonta City..................................................................... Orangetown Town ............................................................ Orchard Park Town.......................................................... Oriskany Village ............................................................... Ossining Town................................................................... Ossining Village ................................................................ Oswego City...................................................................... Owego Village................................................................... Oxford Village .................................................................. Oyster Bay Cove Village ................................................. Painted Post Village ......................................................... Peekskill ............................................................................ Pelham Manor Village ..................................................... Pelham Village .................................................................. Penn Yan Village .............................................................. Perry Village...................................................................... Philmont Village ............................................................... Piermont Village............................................................... Pine Plains Town............................................................... Plattekill Town .................................................................. Plattsburgh City................................................................ Pleasantville Village ......................................................... Port Byron Village............................................................ Port Chester Village ......................................................... Port Dickinson Village ..................................................... Port Jervis .......................................................................... Portville Village ................................................................ Port Washington ............................................................... Potsdam Village ................................................................ Poughkeepsie .................................................................... Poughkeepsie Town.......................................................... Pulaski Village .................................................................. Quogue Village ................................................................. Ramapo Town................................................................... Rensselaer City................................................................. Rhinebeck Village ............................................................ Riverhead Town................................................................ Rochester .......................................................................... Rockville Centre Village ................................................. Rome.................................................................................. Rosendale Town ............................................................... Rotterdam Town............................................................... Rouses Point Village ........................................................ Rye ..................................................................................... Rye Brook Village............................................................ Sackets Harbor Village .................................................... Sag Harbor Village ........................................................... Salamanca.......................................................................... Sands Point Village........................................................... Saranac Lake Village ....................................................... Saratoga Springs ............................................................... Saugerties Town................................................................ Saugerties Village ............................................................. Scarsdale Village............................................................... Schenectady ...................................................................... Schodack Town ................................................................. Schoharie Village.............................................................. Scotia Village .................................................................... Seneca Falls Village .......................................................... Shandaken Town .............................................................. Shawangunk Town............................................................ Shelter Island Town.......................................................... Sherburne Village............................................................. Sherrill ............................................................................... 1 The
Population
1,157 7,021 2,900 143 11,032 19,263 2,222 5,362 14,165 10,768 13,224 36,759 28,599 1,408 5,764 23,907 17,303 3,676 1,542 2,212 1,751 24,820 5,490 6,479 5,153 3,667 1,368 2,570 2,721 10,925 19,521 7,164 1,234 28,237 1,597 9,152 952 18,237 9,798 29,606 43,453 2,280 1,114 75,433 7,926 3,064 34,618 205,341 23,513 33,746 6,253 29,689 2,344 15,275 9,720 1,434 2,333 5,577 2,795 4,801 29,091 15,791 3,862 17,739 61,506 11,533 996 8,093 6,673 3,073 12,792 2,453 1,419 3,120
Violent crime
0 16 4 1 20 15 2 3 89 27 48 51 17 0 1 45 64 9 0 0 2 54 4 8 5 3 4 0 0 15 25 0 0 69 1 24 0 9 14 394 57 4 2 78 30 3 113 2,302 14 41 3 41 0 7 0 0 6 28 0 10 23 13 4 7 654 6 0 10 7 3 9 0 0 2
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 42 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 7 4 0 2 1 0 1 11 7 6 1 1 0 0 4 14 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 23 1 0 0 6 3 0 4 98 1 8 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 1 3 0 0 35 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Robbery
0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 8 3 5 17 3 0 0 18 7 0 0 0 0 24 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 47 0 4 0 5 0 162 31 0 0 19 9 1 36 1,059 11 14 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 6 1 0 2 288 2 0 4 0 1 2 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
0 8 0 1 17 12 1 1 70 17 37 33 13 0 1 23 43 8 0 0 1 26 3 5 1 3 4 0 0 13 17 0 0 21 1 17 0 4 13 204 25 4 2 52 18 2 71 1,103 1 17 3 25 0 7 0 0 6 20 0 8 16 9 4 5 322 4 0 5 6 1 7 0 0 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
10 317 13 96 579 257 117 33 463 423 327 547 453 16 45 313 533 18 16 10 54 231 84 140 102 91 3 64 25 102 672 0 0 636 12 205 3 127 118 1,122 1,484 45 40 722 246 67 1,085 11,130 285 611 42 842 15 200 91 10 59 253 11 127 602 327 83 186 3,054 108 20 179 58 34 141 63 47 11
Burglary
0 49 3 7 108 34 32 4 47 76 84 49 56 5 5 70 86 3 2 2 3 28 15 22 11 21 2 10 3 32 97 0 0 88 6 37 1 22 10 261 126 8 8 121 58 5 192 2,808 41 111 11 97 7 42 19 1 8 60 2 29 78 179 9 25 925 26 11 22 8 11 22 14 4 0
Larcenytheft
10 261 8 89 454 209 83 28 413 345 235 487 382 10 39 234 437 15 14 8 51 191 67 116 90 68 1 53 22 66 559 0 0 509 6 165 2 101 105 784 1,339 36 30 573 175 62 864 7,060 225 466 29 722 8 146 67 9 48 189 9 96 503 145 70 155 1,905 81 9 146 50 23 118 48 43 11
Motor vehicle theft
0 7 2 0 17 14 2 1 3 2 8 11 15 1 1 9 10 0 0 0 0 12 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 4 16 0 0 39 0 3 0 4 3 77 19 1 2 28 13 0 29 1,262 19 34 2 23 0 12 5 0 3 4 0 2 21 3 4 6 224 1 0 11 0 0 1 1 0 0
Arson1
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 2 0 3 0 3 0 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 215 0 2 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 3 1 0 39 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0
154
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NEW YORK—Continued Shortsville Village............................................................. Sidney Village ................................................................... Silver Creek Village ......................................................... Skaneateles Village .......................................................... Sodus Point Village .......................................................... Sodus Village..................................................................... Solvay Village.................................................................... Southampton Town .......................................................... Southampton Village........................................................ South Glens Falls Village................................................. South Nyack Village......................................................... Spring Valley Village ........................................................ Stillwater Town ................................................................. Stockport Town................................................................. Stony Point Town.............................................................. Suffern Village .................................................................. Syracuse............................................................................. Tarrytown Village ............................................................. Ticonderoga Town ............................................................ Tonawanda ........................................................................ Tonawanda Town.............................................................. Troy .................................................................................... Trumansburg Village ........................................................ Tuckahoe Village .............................................................. Tupper Lake Village......................................................... Tuxedo Park Village ......................................................... Tuxedo Town..................................................................... Ulster Town....................................................................... Utica................................................................................... Vernon Village .................................................................. Vestal Town ....................................................................... Walden Village.................................................................. Wallkill Town .................................................................... Walton Village .................................................................. Wappingers Falls Village.................................................. Warsaw Village ................................................................. Washingtonville Village ................................................... Waterford Town and Village ........................................... Waterloo Village ............................................................... Watertown ......................................................................... Watervliet .......................................................................... Watkins Glen Village ....................................................... Waverly Village................................................................. Wayland Village................................................................ Webster Town and Village............................................... Weedsport Village ............................................................ Wellsville Village .............................................................. West Carthage Village ..................................................... Westfield Village............................................................... Westhampton Beach Village ........................................... West Seneca Town ............................................................ Whitehall Village .............................................................. White Plains ...................................................................... Whitesboro Village........................................................... Whitestown Town ............................................................. Windham Town................................................................. Woodbury Town ............................................................... Woodstock Town .............................................................. Yonkers.............................................................................. Yorktown Town ................................................................ Yorkville Village ............................................................... Youngstown Village ......................................................... NORTH CAROLINA Aberdeen........................................................................... Albemarle ......................................................................... Angier ................................................................................ Archdale ............................................................................ Asheboro........................................................................... Asheville............................................................................ Atlantic Beach .................................................................. Ayden................................................................................. Bailey ................................................................................. Bald Head Island.............................................................. Beaufort............................................................................. 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
1,319 3,692 2,798 2,550 1,104 1,598 6,429 50,089 4,049 3,401 3,374 26,337 6,560 2,824 15,226 10,957 138,211 11,435 4,995 14,792 56,605 47,567 1,594 6,253 3,824 720 3,003 12,733 58,234 1,154 27,412 7,035 27,643 2,824 5,386 3,632 6,185 8,579 5,020 27,546 9,788 2,032 4,338 1,787 41,735 1,913 4,874 2,183 3,361 1,937 43,837 2,565 57,932 3,772 9,310 1,928 10,309 6,166 199,615 37,928 2,565 1,862
0 13 2 0 0 0 27 87 3 5 3 200 0 0 7 4 1,366 4 9 19 136 392 2 0 12 0 1 9 479 2 18 20 28 7 3 11 3 0 5 143 32 2 1 0 27 0 25 5 4 7 64 5 86 12 0 1 6 2 914 33 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 5 10 0 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 71 0 0 1 8 19 0 0 1 0 0 1 21 1 0 1 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 12 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 7 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 42 3 0 0
0 2 0 0 0 0 6 25 1 1 1 63 0 0 2 2 419 4 0 6 37 152 0 0 0 0 0 6 181 0 0 4 16 0 2 5 1 0 1 20 8 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 12 0 20 1 0 0 3 0 447 3 1 0
0 11 1 0 0 0 16 52 1 2 2 130 0 0 5 2 852 0 9 12 90 216 2 0 11 0 1 2 273 1 18 15 9 7 0 4 2 0 4 111 23 1 1 0 17 0 25 4 4 4 45 4 65 11 0 1 1 2 416 27 0 0
0 212 57 12 5 49 162 1,200 186 143 70 516 28 4 146 58 6,165 146 67 396 1,160 2,363 82 51 178 0 14 284 2,778 16 592 114 781 52 139 64 82 68 216 1,286 272 79 133 14 564 44 111 16 55 36 911 36 1,167 49 97 61 380 77 3,126 450 80 8
0 29 2 3 1 10 35 273 22 19 11 85 3 2 16 8 1,938 15 14 41 222 600 14 11 24 0 2 35 729 7 44 8 90 14 12 7 4 11 14 194 48 3 26 0 92 3 31 2 18 9 136 4 40 8 14 21 22 20 653 65 17 6
0 182 53 9 4 38 117 852 164 122 55 407 23 2 128 45 3,725 126 50 333 882 1,650 67 35 154 0 11 238 1,929 8 545 102 667 35 123 54 77 55 196 1,035 214 75 103 14 449 41 73 14 36 27 729 28 1,103 38 78 39 352 52 2,121 378 60 2
0 1 2 0 0 1 10 75 0 2 4 24 2 0 2 5 502 5 3 22 56 113 1 5 0 0 1 11 120 1 3 4 24 3 4 3 1 2 6 57 10 1 4 0 23 0 7 0 1 0 46 4 24 3 5 1 6 5 352 7 3 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 40 1 0 0
5,662 15,423 4,414 9,291 24,458 74,215 1,811 5,020 681 305 4,245
35 121 38 27 79 535 26 19 5 0 20
0 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
1 7 0 1 14 33 1 0 3 0 3
19 39 6 11 30 251 4 7 2 0 3
15 74 31 15 33 249 21 12 0 0 14
294 1,114 196 362 1,592 4,268 207 285 54 38 170
49 287 71 110 372 907 70 73 9 17 59
226 761 110 231 1,142 2,951 124 202 43 20 102
19 66 15 21 78 410 13 10 2 1 9
5 14 3 5 1 62 0 1 0 0 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 70 2 1 2 6 15 0 1 0 0 0 3 20 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 155 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NORTH CAROLINA—Continued Beech Mountain ............................................................... Belmont ............................................................................. Benson ............................................................................... Bethel................................................................................. Beulaville........................................................................... Biscoe................................................................................. Black Mountain ................................................................ Bladenboro ....................................................................... Boiling Springs.................................................................. Boone................................................................................. Brevard .............................................................................. Broadway .......................................................................... Burgaw............................................................................... Burlington ......................................................................... Butner ................................................................................ Candor ............................................................................... Canton ............................................................................... Cape Carteret ................................................................... Carolina Beach ................................................................. Carrboro ............................................................................ Carthage ............................................................................ Cary.................................................................................... Catawba............................................................................. Chadbourn ........................................................................ Chapel Hill ........................................................................ Charlotte-Mecklenburg ................................................... Cherryville......................................................................... China Grove...................................................................... Claremont.......................................................................... Clayton .............................................................................. Cleveland........................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................... Coats .................................................................................. Columbus .......................................................................... Concord ............................................................................. Cornelius ........................................................................... Cramerton ......................................................................... Creedmoor ........................................................................ Dobson .............................................................................. Dunn .................................................................................. Durham.............................................................................. East Spencer ..................................................................... Eden................................................................................... Edenton ............................................................................. Elizabeth City ................................................................... Elkin................................................................................... Elon.................................................................................... Emerald Isle...................................................................... Enfield ............................................................................... Erwin.................................................................................. Farmville............................................................................ Fayetteville ........................................................................ Fletcher.............................................................................. Forest City ......................................................................... Franklin ............................................................................. Franklinton........................................................................ Fuquay-Varina .................................................................. Garner................................................................................ Gastonia ............................................................................ Gibsonville ........................................................................ Goldsboro ......................................................................... Graham.............................................................................. Granite Falls...................................................................... Greensboro ....................................................................... Greenville.......................................................................... Grifton ............................................................................... Hamlet ............................................................................... Henderson......................................................................... Hendersonville ................................................................. Hertford............................................................................. Hickory .............................................................................. Highlands .......................................................................... High Point ......................................................................... Holden Beach ................................................................... 1 The
Population
330 9,263 3,471 1,739 1,121 1,680 7,892 1,667 3,796 13,885 6,674 1,151 4,160 50,058 6,636 834 3,882 1,433 5,989 17,958 2,027 125,277 806 2,063 52,034 758,769 5,554 3,722 1,143 16,013 833 8,876 2,115 977 65,725 24,983 3,109 3,606 1,454 10,004 221,785 1,777 15,393 4,992 19,813 4,079 6,986 3,672 2,331 4,807 4,630 171,457 4,725 7,086 3,953 1,972 16,674 26,378 71,486 4,732 37,445 14,543 4,570 249,561 77,960 2,234 5,749 15,841 12,027 2,149 41,414 950 102,298 858
Violent crime
0 53 33 6 11 4 8 17 1 25 25 3 13 378 39 3 25 2 17 72 6 107 0 31 152 7,070 15 11 7 34 2 98 8 7 183 76 7 12 2 96 1,815 13 72 33 155 9 14 6 56 21 27 1,621 6 41 15 7 52 106 646 16 330 84 15 2,157 632 5 29 204 74 16 331 1 718 2
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 2 83 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 1 24 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 3 7 0 5 0 1 24 6 0 0 3 2 1 3 0 11 0
Forcible rape
0 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 2 0 0 15 1 0 0 0 4 4 0 12 0 0 9 272 0 0 1 5 0 4 0 0 19 6 0 3 0 6 75 1 1 2 6 1 2 0 3 0 0 72 0 3 0 2 2 11 21 3 4 6 5 109 13 0 1 2 5 1 22 0 30 2
Robbery
0 10 8 1 1 3 4 3 0 7 6 1 3 117 5 2 1 0 2 36 0 47 0 12 74 2,984 2 2 3 8 2 40 2 2 82 11 3 2 1 33 886 3 20 10 55 2 2 2 8 5 4 653 3 10 3 3 12 62 237 0 117 20 2 998 243 2 15 87 12 5 116 0 310 0
Aggravated assault
0 39 22 5 10 0 4 14 0 13 17 2 10 243 33 1 24 2 11 31 6 45 0 19 67 3,731 13 9 2 21 0 54 6 5 73 58 4 7 1 56 830 9 49 21 94 6 10 4 44 16 23 873 3 27 12 2 38 30 381 13 204 58 7 1,026 370 3 13 112 55 9 190 1 367 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
30 527 203 83 55 166 156 117 48 425 289 16 151 3,300 328 15 247 35 280 759 69 2,342 16 273 1,882 46,934 275 88 59 426 57 543 41 61 3,105 417 100 107 62 933 11,958 59 869 215 909 163 120 215 139 156 244 13,499 135 692 158 63 598 1,344 5,326 160 2,869 730 277 15,809 5,105 68 408 1,836 888 82 3,180 53 6,108 57
Burglary
6 75 46 12 17 18 57 33 17 60 75 0 23 924 107 4 53 4 59 256 22 503 2 62 531 11,933 87 23 15 107 17 125 12 6 527 138 33 28 16 174 3,490 32 215 43 216 28 32 92 84 61 86 3,920 22 130 35 10 108 195 1,210 47 746 204 51 4,942 1,538 14 143 555 131 47 615 19 1,953 31
Larcenytheft
22 417 145 68 38 144 94 83 30 355 209 16 120 2,231 206 8 179 30 210 448 41 1,761 14 201 1,261 29,735 179 63 38 301 40 385 28 55 2,340 257 62 69 46 698 7,584 21 606 168 665 130 88 119 51 80 151 8,684 106 532 114 48 463 1,079 3,678 108 1,929 488 220 9,759 3,304 50 254 1,203 715 33 2,361 34 3,755 26
Motor vehicle theft
2 35 12 3 0 4 5 1 1 10 5 0 8 145 15 3 15 1 11 55 6 78 0 10 90 5,266 9 2 6 18 0 33 1 0 238 22 5 10 0 61 884 6 48 4 28 5 0 4 4 15 7 895 7 30 9 5 27 70 438 5 194 38 6 1,108 263 4 11 78 42 2 204 0 400 0
Arson1
0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 1 11 4 0 2 0 1 2 1 13 0 2 3 336 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 0 16 4 1 2 0 1 30 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 45 1 11 1 0 3 5 53 1 2 1 0 108 12 0 7 7 8 1 0 33 0
156
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NORTH CAROLINA—Continued Holly Ridge ....................................................................... Hope Mills......................................................................... Hudson .............................................................................. Huntersville....................................................................... Indian Beach ..................................................................... Jacksonville ....................................................................... Jefferson ............................................................................ Kannapolis ........................................................................ Kenansville........................................................................ Kernersville....................................................................... Kill Devil Hills5................................................................. King.................................................................................... Kings Mountain ................................................................ Kinston .............................................................................. Kitty Hawk........................................................................ Knightdale......................................................................... La Grange ......................................................................... Lake Lure.......................................................................... Lake Royale...................................................................... Landis ................................................................................ Laurel Park ....................................................................... Laurinburg ........................................................................ Leland ................................................................................ Lenoir ................................................................................ Lexington .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................... Lincolnton ......................................................................... Long View ......................................................................... Louisburg .......................................................................... Lumberton ........................................................................ Madison ............................................................................. Magnolia............................................................................ Maiden............................................................................... Manteo............................................................................... Marion ............................................................................... Mars Hill............................................................................ Marshville.......................................................................... Matthews ........................................................................... Mayodan............................................................................ Maysville............................................................................ Mebane .............................................................................. Middlesex .......................................................................... Mint Hill ............................................................................ Mocksville ......................................................................... Monroe .............................................................................. Morehead City.................................................................. Morganton......................................................................... Morrisville ......................................................................... Mount Airy........................................................................ Mount Holly...................................................................... Mount Olive...................................................................... Murfreesboro .................................................................... Murphy .............................................................................. Nags Head ......................................................................... Newland............................................................................. Newport............................................................................. Newton .............................................................................. North Topsail Beach......................................................... North Wilkesboro............................................................. Norwood............................................................................ Oak Island ......................................................................... Old Fort ............................................................................. Oxford................................................................................ Pilot Mountain.................................................................. Pinebluff ............................................................................ Pinehurst ........................................................................... Pine Knoll Shores............................................................. Pine Level.......................................................................... Pinetops ............................................................................. Pineville ............................................................................. Pittsboro ............................................................................ Plymouth ........................................................................... Raeford.............................................................................. Raleigh............................................................................... 1 The
Population
830 13,004 3,023 45,273 93 75,770 1,361 42,065 904 22,782 6,670 6,863 11,136 22,168 3,344 7,571 2,745 1,005 0 3,111 2,151 15,442 4,992 17,843 20,375 2,726 10,779 4,940 3,764 21,849 2,256 989 3,461 1,330 5,112 1,770 3,198 27,140 2,600 963 10,534 857 20,096 4,634 32,216 9,683 17,069 14,976 8,729 9,982 4,380 2,333 1,565 3,064 649 4,318 13,359 976 4,139 2,131 8,397 961 8,628 1,269 1,419 12,422 1,553 1,551 1,252 6,642 2,582 3,826 3,466 388,661
Violent crime
9 101 9 71 0 286 1 167 3 128 13 24 262 3 29 23 1 3 0 3 132 16 64 118 5 60 47 19 446 50 3 11 3 33 0 17 61 12 0 49 0 52 16 199 66 60 15 62 55 40 2 10 10 0 7 31 0 18 5 23 3 110 3 1 5 1 1 9 63 12 66 36 2,245
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 1 0 5 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 1 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 34
Forcible rape
0 3 2 4 0 29 0 10 0 8 3 0 1 12 1 7 1 0 1 0 1 7 0 1 4 0 0 2 1 9 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 2 0 5 3 7 7 3 2 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 3 0 2 0 6 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 95
Robbery
0 34 2 20 0 89 1 50 2 30 3 1 8 69 1 12 4 0 0 0 1 46 7 21 35 2 9 13 6 176 1 0 6 1 9 0 4 33 1 0 14 0 14 5 66 10 14 9 16 10 6 0 0 2 0 1 12 0 9 1 7 3 33 2 0 0 0 0 5 23 3 14 11 1,025
Aggravated assault
9 64 5 46 0 163 0 103 0 89 12 15 175 1 10 18 1 2 0 1 77 9 38 78 3 51 31 10 257 48 3 4 1 23 0 12 25 10 0 33 0 33 7 124 49 43 4 45 38 32 2 10 7 0 4 18 0 6 4 14 0 71 1 1 2 0 0 4 38 8 52 22 1,091
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
44 1,115 115 1,122 9 2,545 16 1,167 31 1,310 592 267 510 1,766 152 349 156 40 75 82 13 1,034 282 971 959 35 881 315 188 2,951 125 38 128 74 455 39 78 1,157 205 15 330 41 399 263 2,139 723 668 350 629 347 376 150 120 321 19 68 763 16 251 120 409 31 628 156 28 112 33 61 81 1,078 80 257 314 13,220
Burglary
9 291 19 224 0 505 3 391 5 212 168 52 139 484 38 74 29 16 23 14 1 387 86 198 309 6 258 129 57 775 32 4 13 16 160 10 30 209 23 2 70 13 241 36 505 113 209 54 123 79 95 40 24 133 0 11 211 7 64 51 161 11 303 38 14 2 10 7 20 99 17 107 116 3,095
Larcenytheft
30 775 89 833 7 1,921 10 643 25 1,043 406 204 348 1,213 110 262 125 23 50 64 11 588 188 708 598 28 592 161 121 1,950 92 32 105 49 269 29 43 900 182 12 248 26 118 214 1,481 600 428 287 471 229 262 109 94 179 19 56 507 9 177 63 245 18 301 111 14 104 23 54 57 914 57 144 183 9,178
Motor vehicle theft
5 49 7 65 2 119 3 133 1 55 18 11 23 69 4 13 2 1 2 4 1 59 8 65 52 1 31 25 10 226 1 2 10 9 26 0 5 48 0 1 12 2 40 13 153 10 31 9 35 39 19 1 2 9 0 1 45 0 10 6 3 2 24 7 0 6 0 0 4 65 6 6 15 947
Arson1
0 1 0 10 0 5 0 4 0 8 2 3 1 6 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 9 0 6 4 1 2 1 1 12 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 7 1 10 3 0 1 2 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 68
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 157 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NORTH CAROLINA—Continued Ramseur ............................................................................ Randleman ........................................................................ Red Springs ....................................................................... Reidsville........................................................................... Richlands........................................................................... Roanoke Rapids ............................................................... Robbins ............................................................................. Robersonville.................................................................... Rockingham ...................................................................... Rockwell............................................................................ Rolesville........................................................................... Rowland ............................................................................ Roxboro............................................................................. Rutherfordton................................................................... Salisbury ............................................................................ Scotland Neck ................................................................... Selma.................................................................................. Shallotte............................................................................. Sharpsburg ........................................................................ Siler City............................................................................ Smithfield .......................................................................... Southern Pines.................................................................. Southern Shores ............................................................... Southport........................................................................... Sparta................................................................................. Spencer .............................................................................. Stallings ............................................................................. Stanley ............................................................................... Star ..................................................................................... St. Pauls ............................................................................. Sunset Beach..................................................................... Surf City............................................................................. Swansboro ......................................................................... Sylva................................................................................... Tabor City.......................................................................... Tarboro .............................................................................. Taylorsville ........................................................................ Thomasville ....................................................................... Trent Woods ...................................................................... Troutman ........................................................................... Troy .................................................................................... Tryon .................................................................................. Valdese............................................................................... Vass .................................................................................... Wadesboro ........................................................................ Wake Forest ...................................................................... Wallace .............................................................................. Warsaw .............................................................................. Washington........................................................................ Waxhaw ............................................................................. Waynesville ....................................................................... Weldon............................................................................... Wendell.............................................................................. West Jefferson................................................................... Whispering Pines.............................................................. Whitakers .......................................................................... White Lake........................................................................ Whiteville .......................................................................... Wilkesboro ........................................................................ Williamston ....................................................................... Wilmington........................................................................ Wilson’s Mills.................................................................... Windsor ............................................................................. Winston-Salem.................................................................. Winterville......................................................................... Woodland .......................................................................... Wrightsville Beach ........................................................... Yadkinville ........................................................................ Youngsville........................................................................ Zebulon ............................................................................. NORTH DAKOTA Beulah................................................................................ Bismarck............................................................................ Burlington ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
1,715 3,678 3,502 15,027 913 16,347 1,218 1,548 8,802 1,998 2,519 1,148 8,681 4,019 28,747 2,163 6,921 1,759 2,400 8,725 12,759 12,604 2,670 3,108 1,778 3,370 8,960 3,299 797 2,035 2,348 1,986 1,915 2,427 2,636 10,187 1,828 26,528 3,962 1,819 3,373 1,714 4,523 780 5,061 27,532 3,611 3,164 10,097 3,665 9,921 1,279 5,260 1,120 2,139 767 565 5,226 3,168 5,362 100,944 1,587 2,110 226,460 4,803 757 2,680 2,862 748 4,566
3 25 34 100 5 84 1 27 61 3 5 4 83 1 327 34 76 14 14 35 141 155 1 9 3 40 22 11 2 12 1 9 10 20 23 64 9 155 2 6 26 2 6 3 63 52 9 28 133 13 37 14 12 2 0 5 2 75 19 61 778 7 6 2,079 35 10 7 10 8 33
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4 3 6 0 6 0 2 5 1 1 0 3 0 15 3 9 1 2 3 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 8 3 1 2 6 0 8 1 2 0 0 0 0 4 3 1 49 1 0 104 0 0 2 2 0 1
1 9 13 28 1 40 0 8 15 1 1 3 16 1 145 10 27 5 5 13 57 43 0 5 0 3 5 1 0 9 0 0 4 3 6 15 2 41 0 4 5 0 2 0 23 17 4 10 38 5 8 10 3 0 0 1 0 27 2 22 319 0 2 723 3 3 0 1 2 7
2 12 18 64 4 38 1 17 39 1 3 0 63 0 163 21 39 8 7 19 79 107 1 4 3 37 16 8 2 3 1 8 6 12 17 48 6 110 1 2 20 2 3 3 32 32 4 14 89 7 21 3 7 2 0 4 2 44 14 38 398 6 4 1,233 32 7 5 7 6 25
93 320 318 1,171 39 1,016 45 121 915 67 73 67 617 154 2,345 186 501 251 73 386 963 710 59 152 27 207 301 137 22 111 81 182 94 236 255 421 211 1,642 62 129 185 68 102 53 516 650 151 152 772 192 347 150 184 75 11 41 82 765 357 453 5,447 63 57 14,995 271 67 175 164 77 446
24 69 143 367 6 249 12 37 184 14 15 34 189 27 583 66 276 116 37 73 213 209 23 43 8 106 67 69 5 39 48 87 16 37 21 108 39 392 12 53 30 23 40 12 162 120 43 23 208 39 117 3 60 19 0 23 15 146 62 151 1,465 29 22 4,670 95 37 44 35 12 34
66 242 150 763 31 711 32 79 699 51 58 29 404 124 1,592 116 199 124 30 291 679 467 33 103 16 100 226 58 17 63 31 94 69 196 220 299 167 1,176 49 69 147 43 61 40 341 511 97 125 536 148 215 145 119 50 11 17 62 583 283 288 3,454 28 33 9,234 163 27 125 124 64 404
3 9 25 41 2 56 1 5 32 2 0 4 24 3 170 4 26 11 6 22 71 34 3 6 3 1 8 10 0 9 2 1 9 3 14 14 5 74 1 7 8 2 1 1 13 19 11 4 28 5 15 2 5 6 0 1 5 36 12 14 528 6 2 1,091 13 3 6 5 1 8
0 0 4 3 0 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 5 0 8 0 4 2 1 2 3 5 0 1 0 5 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 15 0 0 114 2 1 0 1 0 5
2,877 59,988 993
7 155 0
0 2 0
3 16 0
0 10 0
4 127 0
37 1,629 4
4 211 3
30 1,324 1
3 94 0
3 5 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
158
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
NORTH DAKOTA—Continued Cando................................................................................. Carrington ......................................................................... Cavalier.............................................................................. Devils Lake ....................................................................... Dickinson4 ......................................................................... Emerado ............................................................................ Fargo .................................................................................. Fessenden .......................................................................... Grafton .............................................................................. Grand Forks ...................................................................... Harvey ............................................................................... Jamestown ......................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................... Lisbon ................................................................................ Mandan.............................................................................. Mayville ............................................................................. Minot.................................................................................. Northwood ........................................................................ Rolla................................................................................... Steele.................................................................................. Thompson.......................................................................... Valley City ......................................................................... Wahpeton .......................................................................... Watford City ..................................................................... West Fargo......................................................................... Williston............................................................................. OHIO Aberdeen........................................................................... Ada..................................................................................... Akron................................................................................. Alliance ............................................................................. Amberley Village.............................................................. Amelia ............................................................................... Amherst............................................................................. Arcanum............................................................................ Archbold ........................................................................... Ashland ............................................................................. Athens ............................................................................... Aurora................................................................................ Austintown ........................................................................ Bainbridge Township ....................................................... Barberton .......................................................................... Barnesville......................................................................... Batavia............................................................................... Bath Township, Summit County ..................................... Bay Village ........................................................................ Bazetta Township ............................................................. Beavercreek ...................................................................... Beaver Township .............................................................. Bedford ............................................................................. Bedford Heights ............................................................... Bellaire .............................................................................. Bellbrook........................................................................... Bellefontaine..................................................................... Bellville.............................................................................. Belpre ................................................................................ Berea.................................................................................. Bethel................................................................................. Bethesda ............................................................................ Beverly............................................................................... Bexley ................................................................................ Blanchester........................................................................ Blendon Township............................................................ Blue Ash ............................................................................ Bluffton.............................................................................. Boardman.......................................................................... Bowling Green.................................................................. Brecksville......................................................................... Broadview Heights........................................................... Brooklyn............................................................................ Brooklyn Heights ............................................................. Brookville.......................................................................... Bryan ................................................................................. Buckeye Lake ................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
1,030 2,080 1,333 6,610 15,910 472 92,883 499 3,991 52,064 1,610 14,578 2,660 2,182 17,860 1,986 35,124 871 1,423 649 949 6,242 7,603 1,367 24,266 12,387
0 0 1 12 30 1 273 1 6 142 8 47 0 5 34 1 76 0 4 0 0 7 11 1 41 29
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 1 52 0 1 25 3 15 0 0 15 1 20 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 12 14
0 0 0 0 1 0 27 0 0 14 0 2 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 2
0 0 0 10 29 0 194 1 5 103 5 30 0 4 15 0 53 0 4 0 0 1 9 1 26 13
14 11 19 283 320 8 2,906 3 164 1,769 26 321 23 19 383 9 733 3 27 3 10 83 162 5 547 199
0 7 1 31 39 1 442 0 45 273 9 65 5 7 43 2 128 2 2 0 3 24 13 0 125 16
14 3 16 234 250 6 2,252 3 111 1,391 17 239 16 7 311 4 558 1 22 3 6 54 145 5 375 156
0 1 2 18 31 1 212 0 8 105 0 17 2 5 29 3 47 0 3 0 1 5 4 0 47 27
0 1 0 2 2 0 20 0 2 15 0 8 0 0 7 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1
1,540 5,793 206,845 22,285 3,565 3,626 11,683 1,969 4,468 21,900 21,981 14,659 35,185 11,225 26,637 4,054 1,698 10,257 14,598 6,011 39,965 6,087 12,975 10,513 4,560 6,969 12,697 1,710 6,498 17,679 2,622 1,358 1,338 12,261 4,326 7,775 12,798 3,973 39,244 29,919 12,903 17,577 10,408 1,452 5,381 8,263 3,046
4 0 1,897 87 3 4 6 0 4 19 21 11 19 6 63 5 5 11 1 0 49 2 46 28 12 1 47 4 10 26 3 1 3 28 8 11 5 2 73 25 1 9 37 0 8 10 31
0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 167 22 0 3 1 0 2 12 1 3 1 0 18 0 5 2 0 0 7 0 3 5 4 0 8 0 8 4 0 0 1 1 4 3 0 0 5 2 0 0 3 0 7 4 8
2 0 801 26 0 1 4 0 0 5 4 0 16 0 21 2 0 7 0 0 14 0 17 16 3 0 8 0 2 14 2 0 0 16 1 6 3 0 56 8 0 3 16 0 0 0 4
2 0 912 39 3 0 1 0 2 2 16 8 1 6 23 3 0 2 1 0 28 2 26 7 5 1 31 4 0 8 1 1 2 11 3 2 2 2 12 15 1 6 18 0 1 6 19
81 61 10,721 1,080 64 87 250 25 121 600 485 169 1,525 280 1,202 19 115 176 6 63 1,120 161 492 282 40 129 708 80 129 292 179 4 28 408 88 257 312 98 1,776 971 72 62 648 37 61 103 143
22 12 3,770 274 15 16 27 4 21 86 69 30 297 31 247 12 23 30 2 11 135 31 38 40 4 24 66 11 29 27 30 1 0 115 13 44 35 27 299 96 13 15 66 6 11 22 31
56 46 6,001 786 44 70 214 21 98 504 400 128 1,150 245 893 6 90 140 4 49 954 123 392 187 35 103 622 67 97 247 144 3 26 275 75 197 266 67 1,378 842 54 35 530 28 48 78 105
3 3 950 20 5 1 9 0 2 10 16 11 78 4 62 1 2 6 0 3 31 7 62 55 1 2 20 2 3 18 5 0 2 18 0 16 11 4 99 33 5 12 52 3 2 3 7
0 0 109 30 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 159 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
OHIO—Continued Butler Township................................................................ Cadiz .................................................................................. Cambridge......................................................................... Campbell ........................................................................... Canal Fulton ..................................................................... Canfield ............................................................................. Canton ............................................................................... Cardington ........................................................................ Celina................................................................................. Centerville......................................................................... Champion Township ........................................................ Chardon............................................................................. Cheviot .............................................................................. Cincinnati .......................................................................... Circleville .......................................................................... Clay Township, Ottawa County ...................................... Cleveland........................................................................... Cleves................................................................................. Clinton Township.............................................................. Clyde .................................................................................. Coldwater .......................................................................... Columbus .......................................................................... Conneaut ........................................................................... Cortland............................................................................. Covington .......................................................................... Creston .............................................................................. Cridersville ........................................................................ Danville ............................................................................. Dayton ............................................................................... Deer Park .......................................................................... Defiance ............................................................................ Delaware ........................................................................... Delhi Township................................................................. Delphos ............................................................................. Delta .................................................................................. Dover ................................................................................. Dublin ................................................................................ Eastlake ............................................................................. Eaton.................................................................................. Edgerton............................................................................ Elida................................................................................... Elmwood Place ................................................................. Elyria.................................................................................. Englewood ........................................................................ Euclid................................................................................. Fairborn ............................................................................. Fairfield.............................................................................. Fairfield Township ............................................................ Fairlawn ............................................................................. Fairport Harbor ................................................................ Findlay ............................................................................... Forest Park ........................................................................ Fort Recovery ................................................................... Franklin ............................................................................. Fredericktown................................................................... Fremont ............................................................................. Gahanna ............................................................................ Galion ................................................................................ Garfield Heights ............................................................... Gates Mills ........................................................................ Geneva-on-the-Lake........................................................ Genoa ................................................................................ Georgetown ...................................................................... Germantown ..................................................................... German Township, Clark County ................................... German Township, Montgomery County ...................... Gibsonburg ....................................................................... Girard ................................................................................ Glendale ............................................................................ Goshen Township, Clermont County ............................. Goshen Township, Mahoning County............................ Grandview Heights .......................................................... Granville............................................................................ Greenfield ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
8,147 3,308 11,251 8,432 5,015 6,876 78,006 2,022 10,243 22,926 9,236 5,243 8,200 332,608 13,667 2,728 433,452 2,605 4,012 6,165 4,409 751,887 12,343 6,386 2,540 2,115 1,700 1,071 154,218 5,615 15,926 34,028 31,362 6,709 2,904 12,494 38,825 19,503 8,022 1,967 1,902 2,425 54,931 12,767 47,387 32,463 42,315 17,374 7,050 3,219 37,291 18,117 1,342 12,996 2,473 16,682 33,828 10,843 27,746 2,276 1,491 2,294 3,488 5,072 7,247 3,277 2,449 10,097 2,175 16,462 3,450 6,251 5,399 5,120
Violent crime
9 3 59 30 9 0 699 2 18 15 4 2 11 4,204 25 5 6,193 3 46 4 3 5,821 23 2 2 1 1 0 1,672 11 37 80 21 8 1 11 18 24 25 0 0 5 183 28 174 64 165 25 17 10 92 59 0 32 1 48 30 12 121 0 3 0 8 6 5 2 2 63 1 8 4 3 2 11
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 1 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 0 0 102 0 0 0 0 109 1 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
1 1 8 1 4 0 65 0 2 3 0 0 1 269 7 2 423 0 4 1 3 615 4 1 1 1 0 0 105 4 11 45 3 2 0 5 6 0 4 0 0 1 20 4 19 29 12 4 0 3 25 11 0 4 1 3 5 4 8 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 7 0 0 0 4
Robbery
5 1 5 19 1 0 361 0 4 4 3 0 7 2,419 9 0 3,804 1 25 2 0 3,590 2 0 0 0 0 0 808 6 4 16 2 3 1 3 9 12 2 0 0 2 65 14 105 20 55 7 6 0 29 42 0 8 0 18 13 5 46 0 0 0 3 1 3 0 0 8 0 1 0 2 0 5
Aggravated assault
3 1 46 9 4 0 265 2 12 8 1 2 3 1,443 9 3 1,864 2 17 1 0 1,507 16 1 1 0 1 0 722 1 22 19 16 3 0 3 3 12 19 0 0 2 97 10 49 14 95 14 11 7 38 6 0 20 0 26 12 3 67 0 1 0 5 3 2 2 2 52 1 0 4 1 2 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
292 112 702 275 124 66 5,298 31 426 464 225 59 227 20,264 1,054 9 25,071 79 395 250 36 48,282 364 119 52 79 34 19 9,466 165 654 910 393 169 94 129 733 521 387 52 13 35 2,339 412 1,516 1,110 1,466 649 335 170 1,705 628 16 644 82 1,063 940 497 1,081 15 16 59 265 89 261 47 94 519 19 297 111 190 72 321
Burglary
25 21 166 124 23 10 1,638 9 50 65 56 11 32 6,330 198 0 9,102 20 70 40 10 14,708 93 30 4 5 7 1 3,237 21 74 230 93 47 16 26 110 28 75 7 1 8 615 33 550 250 244 78 22 44 330 90 8 106 20 144 155 102 333 5 5 9 62 29 36 20 13 152 3 79 33 44 13 52
Larcenytheft
252 87 505 122 101 56 3,281 21 370 378 157 48 185 12,328 829 9 10,686 57 294 207 23 28,263 254 84 48 73 27 18 5,061 139 576 647 290 121 78 97 605 464 290 45 9 24 1,616 369 797 808 1,158 557 304 119 1,318 504 7 511 61 892 747 383 668 10 9 50 199 60 218 22 81 314 16 212 73 141 57 261
Motor vehicle theft
15 4 31 29 0 0 379 1 6 21 12 0 10 1,606 27 0 5,283 2 31 3 3 5,311 17 5 0 1 0 0 1,168 5 4 33 10 1 0 6 18 29 22 0 3 3 108 10 169 52 64 14 9 7 57 34 1 27 1 27 38 12 80 0 2 0 4 0 7 5 0 53 0 6 5 5 2 8
Arson1
0 5 2 0 2 0 31 0 0 3 1 0 0 225 4 0 532 1 1 0 0 470 0 3 0 0 0 0 169 0 2 18 4 3 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 16 1 9 2 4 3 0 1 4 2 0 3 1 5 9 1 4 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 1 1 2
160
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
OHIO—Continued Greenhills .......................................................................... Greenville.......................................................................... Greenwich ......................................................................... Grove City......................................................................... Groveport.......................................................................... Hamilton............................................................................ Harrison............................................................................. Hartville............................................................................. Heath ................................................................................. Hebron............................................................................... Highland Heights ............................................................. Hilliard............................................................................... Hillsboro............................................................................ Holland .............................................................................. Howland Township........................................................... Hubbard Township........................................................... Huber Heights .................................................................. Hudson .............................................................................. Huron................................................................................. Independence ................................................................... Indian Hill ......................................................................... Ironton............................................................................... Jackson Township, Mahoning County............................ Jackson Township, Montgomery County ....................... Jackson Township, Stark County .................................... Jamestown ......................................................................... Jefferson ............................................................................ Jewett ................................................................................. Johnstown.......................................................................... Kent.................................................................................... Kenton ............................................................................... Kettering............................................................................ Kirtland ............................................................................. Kirtland Hills .................................................................... Lake Township.................................................................. Lakewood.......................................................................... Lancaster ........................................................................... Lawrence Township.......................................................... Lebanon............................................................................. Lexington .......................................................................... Liberty Township.............................................................. Lima ................................................................................... Lockland............................................................................ Logan ................................................................................. London .............................................................................. Lorain ................................................................................ Lordstown ......................................................................... Loudonville ....................................................................... Louisville ........................................................................... Lynchburg ......................................................................... Lyndhurst .......................................................................... Madeira.............................................................................. Madison Township, Franklin County ............................. Madison Township, Lake County ................................... Manchester........................................................................ Mansfield........................................................................... Mariemont......................................................................... Marietta ............................................................................. Marion ............................................................................... Martins Ferry .................................................................... Marysville .......................................................................... Mason ................................................................................ Maumee............................................................................. Mayfield Heights .............................................................. Mayfield Village................................................................ McConnelsville ................................................................. Medina Township ............................................................. Mentor ............................................................................... Mentor-on-the-Lake ........................................................ Miamisburg ....................................................................... Miami Township, Clermont County ............................... Middlefield ........................................................................ Middletown ....................................................................... Milford............................................................................... 1 The
Population
3,753 12,772 1,510 33,869 5,352 62,498 9,117 2,584 8,926 2,160 8,636 27,936 6,705 1,330 16,435 5,712 37,284 23,144 7,311 6,785 5,895 11,321 2,266 3,835 40,942 1,848 3,420 772 4,062 28,265 8,015 53,714 7,428 805 7,438 50,690 37,134 8,469 20,850 4,121 11,884 37,507 3,394 7,474 9,645 70,302 3,546 2,999 9,501 1,414 13,842 9,090 18,111 17,001 2,094 49,428 3,116 14,095 35,489 6,648 17,804 30,582 13,848 17,715 3,115 1,695 8,928 51,917 8,308 19,874 39,711 2,406 51,266 6,315
Violent crime
0 38 0 57 7 414 6 1 18 2 2 26 10 5 29 4 85 2 7 8 5 15 3 1 54 3 3 0 0 67 13 62 4 1 3 101 106 3 22 3 9 498 21 12 7 360 1 1 5 0 1 4 6 52 2 183 0 23 69 8 8 17 8 17 0 2 3 43 3 31 23 5 320 17
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1
Forcible rape
0 6 0 14 2 73 0 0 5 0 0 6 3 0 2 0 16 2 3 1 2 1 0 1 8 0 2 0 0 7 4 20 0 0 2 5 20 0 5 0 0 67 2 3 3 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 30 0 8 17 3 3 2 0 3 0 1 3 11 0 4 5 1 52 7
Robbery
0 12 0 37 1 159 3 1 7 2 1 14 1 2 10 1 39 0 1 1 3 3 0 0 30 2 0 0 0 20 4 32 0 0 0 55 43 0 7 1 4 157 14 6 2 158 1 0 2 0 0 2 4 2 0 83 0 9 28 0 3 5 6 5 0 0 0 11 2 10 9 0 115 1
Aggravated assault
0 20 0 6 4 178 2 0 6 0 1 6 6 3 17 3 30 0 3 6 0 11 3 0 16 1 1 0 0 40 3 10 4 1 1 40 42 3 10 2 5 272 5 3 2 158 0 1 3 0 1 2 2 43 2 67 0 6 23 5 2 5 2 8 0 1 0 21 1 17 9 3 151 8
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
17 562 7 1,060 189 4,105 267 49 447 43 80 893 348 176 562 251 1,539 220 142 181 42 254 74 33 1,402 71 57 12 7 639 626 1,525 50 17 136 1,249 1,946 71 443 102 105 2,959 196 468 279 3,100 68 84 161 60 0 45 185 441 27 2,639 66 363 1,567 50 457 494 641 321 79 16 134 1,175 58 739 895 72 3,820 283
Burglary
3 89 3 139 35 1,007 16 11 53 8 21 159 44 6 116 64 216 48 18 10 8 83 21 18 165 18 8 7 1 165 122 309 8 4 18 322 380 22 70 18 24 953 49 75 39 1,240 14 20 23 10 0 8 59 68 8 799 5 77 400 11 67 76 68 16 21 4 18 135 6 158 136 5 894 24
Larcenytheft
13 438 4 862 142 2,832 244 37 387 35 55 698 295 166 428 170 1,238 168 124 159 34 161 52 11 1,186 51 48 5 6 436 497 1,129 39 13 113 803 1,507 44 355 82 71 1,812 115 377 229 1,693 54 63 133 46 0 36 116 363 18 1,774 60 273 1,141 36 386 407 559 285 56 11 101 969 49 547 740 66 2,737 253
Motor vehicle theft
1 35 0 59 12 266 7 1 7 0 4 36 9 4 18 17 85 4 0 12 0 10 1 4 51 2 1 0 0 38 7 87 3 0 5 124 59 5 18 2 10 194 32 16 11 167 0 1 5 4 0 1 10 10 1 66 1 13 26 3 4 11 14 20 2 1 15 71 3 34 19 1 189 6
Arson1
1 6 0 9 2 38 3 0 4 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 26 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 1 0 0 39 1 9 0 0 0 8 15 0 3 0 0 34 0 1 3 30 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 2 10 0 0 9 1 5 2 2 2 0 1 0 8 0 2 7 0 7 1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 161 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
OHIO—Continued Millersburg ........................................................................ Milton Township............................................................... Minerva.............................................................................. Mingo Junction ................................................................. Monroe .............................................................................. Montgomery...................................................................... Montpelier......................................................................... Mount Gilead.................................................................... Mount Orab ...................................................................... Mount Sterling.................................................................. Napoleon ........................................................................... Navarre .............................................................................. Nelsonville......................................................................... New Albany ...................................................................... Newark .............................................................................. New Boston....................................................................... New Bremen ..................................................................... Newcomerstown ............................................................... New Franklin .................................................................... New Lebanon.................................................................... New Lexington ................................................................. New London ..................................................................... New Middletown .............................................................. New Philadelphia ............................................................. New Richmond ................................................................. Newtown............................................................................ New Vienna....................................................................... New Washington............................................................... Niles ................................................................................... North Canton.................................................................... North College Hill............................................................ Northfield .......................................................................... North Olmsted.................................................................. North Ridgeville ............................................................... Northwood ........................................................................ Norton ............................................................................... Oakwood, Montgomery County..................................... Oberlin............................................................................... Olmsted Falls .................................................................... Ontario .............................................................................. Orange Village .................................................................. Oregon............................................................................... Orrville .............................................................................. Orwell ................................................................................ Oxford................................................................................ Parma Heights .................................................................. Pataskala............................................................................ Paulding............................................................................. Peebles............................................................................... Peninsula ........................................................................... Pepper Pike ....................................................................... Perrysburg ......................................................................... Perry Township, Franklin County................................... Perry Township, Montgomery County ........................... Perry Township, Stark County ........................................ Pickerington ...................................................................... Pierce Township................................................................ Piqua .................................................................................. Plain City ........................................................................... Poland Township............................................................... Poland Village ................................................................... Port Clinton....................................................................... Portsmouth ........................................................................ Powell................................................................................. Powhatan Point................................................................. Ravenna............................................................................. Reading ............................................................................. Reminderville ................................................................... Reynoldsburg.................................................................... Richmond Heights ........................................................... Rittman.............................................................................. Riverside ........................................................................... Roaming Shores Village .................................................. Roseville ............................................................................ 1 The
Population
3,614 2,848 3,908 3,301 15,025 10,221 4,016 3,538 2,793 1,818 8,837 1,421 5,420 7,034 47,283 2,143 3,046 3,888 15,021 4,116 4,525 2,606 1,558 17,366 2,531 4,112 1,392 914 19,307 16,886 9,355 3,659 31,347 28,301 5,525 11,477 8,437 8,350 8,258 5,234 3,280 18,948 8,378 1,471 22,243 19,778 12,964 3,342 1,836 695 5,697 17,043 3,615 3,816 28,063 18,435 11,075 20,609 3,633 11,123 2,669 6,175 20,043 13,205 1,659 11,375 10,288 2,604 33,727 10,148 6,267 25,357 1,196 1,885
Violent crime
5 3 16 30 40 2 8 3 1 1 16 0 6 0 140 9 1 16 2 3 5 0 0 8 5 2 0 5 81 7 34 8 35 16 11 3 11 20 2 9 4 22 7 4 96 30 4 5 2 0 1 18 0 1 67 9 11 34 4 0 1 16 114 0 0 26 30 3 94 4 3 76 0 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
1 0 2 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 11 0 1 0 40 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 12 6 5 3 5 2 3 0 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 0 16 8 2 3 2 0 0 5 0 0 3 2 2 14 2 0 0 4 8 0 0 4 16 0 13 1 0 7 0 0
Robbery
0 1 0 0 11 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 53 7 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 39 1 23 1 16 4 3 0 1 3 0 5 0 4 4 0 6 2 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 20 1 5 9 0 0 0 3 60 0 0 10 10 0 58 1 3 17 0 0
Aggravated assault
4 1 14 29 27 0 5 1 0 0 3 0 3 0 43 0 0 13 1 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 5 30 0 6 4 14 10 5 3 9 14 1 2 3 16 0 4 74 19 2 1 0 0 1 9 0 1 41 6 4 11 2 0 1 9 44 0 0 12 3 3 22 2 0 52 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
74 61 138 71 558 211 190 113 55 18 481 25 326 101 2,269 309 87 151 135 86 157 19 21 134 126 66 19 25 1,150 272 424 44 625 271 182 41 119 221 117 580 44 901 187 28 676 385 231 17 13 15 62 493 50 37 767 328 361 1,142 26 30 10 216 2,045 113 25 674 422 14 1,303 335 130 778 12 13
Burglary
12 22 28 21 77 20 49 18 10 5 101 9 82 23 536 71 9 22 65 25 25 6 6 14 28 6 4 3 222 60 125 13 86 76 11 8 17 46 17 32 8 134 64 7 134 90 64 3 8 3 8 69 8 19 186 50 55 182 8 9 2 31 562 23 9 81 70 5 279 23 38 166 4 6
Larcenytheft
62 34 103 46 466 183 136 93 43 12 371 15 236 75 1,650 224 77 118 64 58 121 10 14 115 94 60 14 22 861 201 279 29 502 179 170 29 98 168 91 545 34 744 121 21 517 274 158 14 5 12 49 409 42 15 528 267 300 932 17 19 8 182 1,421 89 16 564 324 8 945 297 86 548 7 6
Motor vehicle theft
0 5 7 4 15 8 5 2 2 1 9 1 8 3 83 14 1 11 6 3 11 3 1 5 4 0 1 0 67 11 20 2 37 16 1 4 4 7 9 3 2 23 2 0 25 21 9 0 0 0 5 15 0 3 53 11 6 28 1 2 0 3 62 1 0 29 28 1 79 15 6 64 1 1
Arson1
1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 38 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 7 3 0 10 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 5 4 2 5 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 4 0 9 0 1 6 0 0
162
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
OHIO—Continued Rossford ............................................................................ Russell Township .............................................................. Salem.................................................................................. Sandusky ........................................................................... Sardinia.............................................................................. Sebring............................................................................... Shelby ................................................................................ Smith Township ................................................................ Smithville........................................................................... Solon .................................................................................. South Euclid...................................................................... South Russell .................................................................... South Solon ....................................................................... Spencerville....................................................................... Springdale ......................................................................... Springfield ......................................................................... Springfield Township, Hamilton County ....................... Springfield Township, Mahoning County ...................... St. Clair Township............................................................. Steubenville....................................................................... Stow.................................................................................... Strasburg ........................................................................... Struthers ............................................................................ Sugarcreek Township ....................................................... Sylvania Township ............................................................ Tallmadge .......................................................................... Tipp City............................................................................ Toledo ................................................................................ Twinsburg .......................................................................... Union ................................................................................. Uniontown ........................................................................ University Heights ........................................................... Urbana............................................................................... Vandalia............................................................................. Van Wert ............................................................................ Vermilion........................................................................... Wadsworth ........................................................................ Walbridge .......................................................................... Walton Hills ...................................................................... Wapakoneta ...................................................................... Warren ............................................................................... Warrensville Heights........................................................ Warren Township.............................................................. Washington Court House ................................................ Waterville Township......................................................... Wauseon ............................................................................ Waynesburg....................................................................... Wells Township ................................................................. West Alexandria ............................................................... West Carrollton ................................................................ West Chester Township.................................................... Westerville......................................................................... West Union ....................................................................... Whitehall ........................................................................... Willard ............................................................................... Williamsburg ..................................................................... Willoughby ........................................................................ Willoughby Hills............................................................... Willowick........................................................................... Wilmington........................................................................ Wintersville ....................................................................... Woodlawn.......................................................................... Wooster.............................................................................. Wyoming ........................................................................... Xenia.................................................................................. Yellow Springs .................................................................. Youngstown....................................................................... Zanesville .......................................................................... OKLAHOMA Achille ............................................................................... Ada..................................................................................... Altus................................................................................... Alva.................................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
6,401 5,597 11,763 25,625 845 4,534 9,330 4,835 1,296 22,057 21,196 3,929 385 2,158 10,144 61,999 40,018 6,009 7,668 18,745 34,260 2,721 10,755 6,991 26,135 17,405 9,267 317,401 17,520 6,388 2,835 12,592 11,383 14,106 10,195 10,756 20,657 3,095 2,284 9,418 43,809 13,594 6,045 13,666 5,694 7,299 967 2,831 1,296 12,762 55,672 35,773 3,100 17,995 6,690 2,365 22,384 8,545 13,692 12,571 3,786 2,586 26,105 8,374 27,740 3,589 72,887 25,060
2 3 0 193 1 1 4 2 1 18 40 1 0 0 44 319 85 5 1 102 24 3 15 2 25 12 8 3,621 7 3 0 21 30 21 23 10 8 2 0 5 392 57 8 32 0 8 1 0 1 33 87 26 6 190 4 5 16 15 11 32 2 14 59 8 37 5 733 100
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 9 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 29 3
0 0 0 8 1 0 1 2 0 4 11 0 0 0 8 34 8 2 0 9 14 1 0 0 0 0 3 132 0 0 0 4 9 6 8 0 5 1 0 2 39 7 0 8 0 3 1 0 0 11 23 7 2 13 1 2 3 4 0 7 1 0 15 0 7 0 34 18
1 0 0 51 0 0 2 0 1 9 23 0 0 0 28 138 55 1 1 35 8 2 5 2 15 7 3 1,383 2 0 0 11 6 6 4 0 1 0 0 1 167 41 1 10 0 1 0 0 1 9 34 13 0 124 1 1 10 7 2 10 0 6 19 6 22 0 252 62
1 3 0 133 0 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 0 0 7 138 21 2 0 55 2 0 10 0 10 5 2 2,088 5 3 0 6 15 9 10 10 2 0 0 2 183 9 7 14 0 4 0 0 0 13 29 6 4 51 2 2 3 4 9 15 1 8 24 2 7 5 418 17
218 10 111 1,480 35 40 462 54 38 206 502 8 0 36 728 4,547 768 133 73 1,058 765 81 362 145 666 424 160 18,670 140 64 124 233 407 368 559 263 431 111 36 220 2,256 511 80 474 27 234 25 58 38 454 1,545 1,017 149 1,682 255 79 374 174 182 694 80 201 1,112 129 1,161 109 4,030 1,679
45 4 2 393 5 13 143 10 12 37 136 3 0 6 39 816 210 49 0 179 111 20 76 11 133 106 19 6,522 18 7 40 40 69 62 100 53 53 26 6 28 889 174 26 88 7 24 8 18 8 121 281 158 43 320 22 17 72 30 47 70 13 42 263 28 182 13 1,684 312
168 4 106 1,049 29 25 310 42 26 167 314 5 0 30 667 3,385 519 83 73 843 646 58 268 132 510 302 137 10,671 112 54 83 185 325 287 452 196 352 80 24 189 1,163 241 46 372 20 208 14 37 29 271 1,218 844 104 1,240 225 58 267 122 118 621 66 148 831 94 938 95 1,853 1,308
5 2 3 38 1 2 9 2 0 2 52 0 0 0 22 346 39 1 0 36 8 3 18 2 23 16 4 1,477 10 3 1 8 13 19 7 14 26 5 6 3 204 96 8 14 0 2 3 3 1 62 46 15 2 122 8 4 35 22 17 3 1 11 18 7 41 1 493 59
0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 1 9 5 2 0 0 6 0 2 0 3 9 2 447 2 1 1 2 2 4 1 4 6 0 0 3 51 8 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 3 15 10 1 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 7 0 3 0 262 13
531 16,599 19,097 4,677
1 143 62 13
0 1 0 1
0 15 7 0
0 9 23 1
1 118 32 11
24 882 686 206
8 153 247 34
14 685 427 152
2 44 12 20
2 6 5 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 163 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
OKLAHOMA—Continued Anadarko .......................................................................... Antlers ............................................................................... Apache............................................................................... Ardmore ............................................................................ Arkoma ............................................................................. Atoka ................................................................................. Beaver................................................................................ Beggs.................................................................................. Bethany.............................................................................. Bixby .................................................................................. Blackwell ........................................................................... Blanchard .......................................................................... Boise City .......................................................................... Boley .................................................................................. Bristow............................................................................... Broken Arrow................................................................... Broken Bow ...................................................................... Caddo................................................................................. Calera................................................................................. Carnegie ............................................................................ Catoosa .............................................................................. Chandler ............................................................................ Checotah............................................................................ Chelsea .............................................................................. Cherokee ........................................................................... Chickasha .......................................................................... Choctaw............................................................................. Chouteau ........................................................................... Claremore.......................................................................... Clayton .............................................................................. Cleveland........................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................... Coalgate............................................................................. Colbert............................................................................... Collinsville......................................................................... Comanche.......................................................................... Coweta............................................................................... Crescent............................................................................. Cushing .............................................................................. Davenport ......................................................................... Davis .................................................................................. Del City ............................................................................. Dewey ................................................................................ Drumright.......................................................................... Duncan .............................................................................. Durant................................................................................ Edmond ............................................................................. Elk City.............................................................................. El Reno.............................................................................. Enid.................................................................................... Eufaula .............................................................................. Fairfax ................................................................................ Fairview ............................................................................. Fort Gibson ....................................................................... Frederick ........................................................................... Geary ................................................................................. Glenpool............................................................................ Goodwell ........................................................................... Grandfield ......................................................................... Grove ................................................................................. Guthrie .............................................................................. Guymon............................................................................. Harrah................................................................................ Hartshorne ........................................................................ Haskell............................................................................... Healdton............................................................................ Henryetta .......................................................................... Hinton................................................................................ Hobart................................................................................ Holdenville........................................................................ Hollis.................................................................................. Hominy .............................................................................. Hooker............................................................................... 1 The
Population
6,301 2,477 1,538 24,738 2,181 3,081 1,389 1,364 19,522 21,114 7,117 6,616 1,211 1,087 4,388 92,075 4,137 983 1,820 1,544 6,724 2,835 3,474 2,237 1,415 17,218 11,337 2,008 17,491 725 3,151 8,638 1,858 1,117 4,821 1,517 9,043 1,372 9,631 877 2,616 22,052 3,321 2,878 22,535 16,432 79,529 11,180 16,295 47,017 2,771 1,464 2,534 4,367 3,929 1,216 9,697 1,134 956 6,374 11,195 10,580 5,200 2,055 1,781 2,761 6,043 2,134 3,613 5,453 1,922 3,651 1,698
Violent crime
40 21 4 267 13 5 2 5 91 22 25 5 5 0 19 190 34 5 13 9 56 8 3 6 1 134 3 7 47 3 6 38 0 1 5 2 23 3 16 2 10 159 15 4 44 58 80 18 77 212 7 3 12 9 23 4 15 1 0 8 18 28 14 5 0 5 21 3 11 25 4 4 1
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Forcible rape
1 2 1 14 2 0 1 1 9 5 2 1 0 0 1 16 5 0 3 1 3 1 0 1 1 5 0 2 11 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 3 16 6 1 3 11 15 2 8 26 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0
Robbery
4 1 0 28 2 1 0 1 36 3 0 0 0 0 2 36 3 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 11 0 0 7 0 1 6 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 47 1 0 6 7 22 0 11 35 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0
Aggravated assault
35 18 3 224 9 4 1 3 46 14 23 4 5 0 16 134 25 5 10 8 45 5 3 5 0 117 3 5 28 3 4 30 0 0 3 1 19 3 13 2 7 94 8 3 34 40 43 14 58 151 7 3 10 5 22 3 9 0 0 8 16 21 13 4 0 4 18 1 9 23 2 4 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
343 70 26 1,404 19 132 11 40 713 285 143 108 8 3 150 2,162 223 2 32 17 152 100 99 22 27 778 179 63 544 9 70 209 7 29 77 50 199 23 223 8 79 1,346 118 54 993 836 1,781 230 567 2,289 101 16 110 66 76 49 182 8 15 132 243 282 96 59 4 41 129 21 63 118 62 19 17
Burglary
108 24 4 335 6 34 4 20 218 71 39 30 3 3 35 476 82 0 11 9 52 23 3 10 10 218 54 14 124 4 15 31 0 13 35 20 39 8 56 3 15 441 19 14 189 269 345 39 213 610 28 6 42 16 32 19 35 4 5 26 51 79 31 17 2 17 46 12 19 30 28 4 8
Larcenytheft
217 42 18 1,012 11 94 6 19 427 198 98 59 5 0 99 1,515 116 2 20 7 79 74 87 10 14 494 115 44 390 5 50 171 7 13 39 29 144 15 147 5 58 824 97 37 768 508 1,369 181 330 1,575 67 8 67 46 40 23 133 4 9 104 182 197 63 32 2 19 63 6 43 80 32 13 8
Motor vehicle theft
18 4 4 57 2 4 1 1 68 16 6 19 0 0 16 171 25 0 1 1 21 3 9 2 3 66 10 5 30 0 5 7 0 3 3 1 16 0 20 0 6 81 2 3 36 59 67 10 24 104 6 2 1 4 4 7 14 0 1 2 10 6 2 10 0 5 20 3 1 8 2 2 1
Arson1
21 2 1 2 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 31 7 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 18 2 0 2 3 10 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 0 1 3 0 1 4 1 1 0
164
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
OKLAHOMA—Continued Hugo .................................................................................. Hulbert .............................................................................. Hydro................................................................................. Idabel ................................................................................. Jay....................................................................................... Jenks................................................................................... Jones................................................................................... Kiefer ................................................................................. Kingfisher .......................................................................... Kingston ............................................................................ Kiowa................................................................................. Konawa .............................................................................. Krebs.................................................................................. Lawton............................................................................... Lexington .......................................................................... Lindsay .............................................................................. Locust Grove .................................................................... Lone Grove ....................................................................... Luther ................................................................................ Madill................................................................................. Mangum............................................................................. Mannford........................................................................... Marietta ............................................................................. Marlow............................................................................... Maysville............................................................................ McAlester.......................................................................... McLoud ............................................................................. Meeker............................................................................... Miami................................................................................. Midwest City ..................................................................... Minco ................................................................................. Moore ................................................................................ Mooreland......................................................................... Morris ................................................................................ Mountain View ................................................................. Muldrow ............................................................................ Muskogee .......................................................................... Mustang ............................................................................. Newcastle .......................................................................... Newkirk ............................................................................. Nichols Hills...................................................................... Nicoma Park ..................................................................... Noble ................................................................................. Norman.............................................................................. Nowata............................................................................... Oilton................................................................................. Okemah ............................................................................. Oklahoma City ................................................................. Okmulgee .......................................................................... Oologah ............................................................................. Owasso............................................................................... Pauls Valley ....................................................................... Pawhuska........................................................................... Pawnee............................................................................... Perkins ............................................................................... Perry................................................................................... Piedmont ........................................................................... Pocola................................................................................. Ponca City ......................................................................... Porum................................................................................. Poteau ................................................................................ Prague ................................................................................ Pryor .................................................................................. Purcell ................................................................................ Ringling ............................................................................. Roland ............................................................................... Rush Springs ..................................................................... Sallisaw .............................................................................. Sand Springs...................................................................... Sapulpa .............................................................................. Sayre .................................................................................. Seminole ............................................................................ Shawnee............................................................................. Skiatook............................................................................. 1 The
Population
5,431 535 1,008 6,841 3,084 15,703 2,712 1,545 4,516 1,591 700 1,387 2,118 91,459 2,102 2,899 1,584 5,281 1,116 3,790 2,689 2,845 2,540 4,580 1,293 18,291 4,178 981 13,321 56,168 1,795 52,494 1,242 1,310 785 3,176 40,115 17,763 7,228 2,117 4,015 2,383 5,764 108,016 3,984 1,119 2,921 552,452 12,585 1,159 27,460 6,097 3,452 2,169 2,615 5,018 5,505 4,491 24,435 735 8,277 2,130 9,291 6,143 1,043 3,299 1,349 8,831 18,572 20,991 3,113 6,801 30,398 6,707
Violent crime
19 1 13 41 8 13 2 5 5 3 3 0 2 1,001 2 2 5 10 6 7 10 3 8 12 1 50 7 4 59 252 0 93 0 3 1 9 391 55 13 8 3 8 0 167 18 4 7 5,400 69 1 87 34 70 5 6 19 7 10 111 1 38 14 89 7 2 7 1 26 35 45 17 28 245 16
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 57 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 2 0
Forcible rape
1 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 78 2 0 2 1 2 0 1 2 1 4 0 4 0 0 13 26 0 16 0 0 0 1 26 3 0 0 0 1 0 44 3 0 4 318 4 0 13 3 1 0 4 1 1 2 5 0 10 2 6 0 0 3 0 0 6 8 1 1 21 4
Robbery
2 0 0 7 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 201 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 9 0 2 5 64 0 23 0 1 0 0 60 3 3 0 0 0 0 55 1 0 1 1,524 10 0 8 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 12 0 0 0 7 2 0 0 0 5 8 5 0 2 27 0
Aggravated assault
15 1 13 29 7 6 2 5 3 2 3 0 2 716 0 2 2 8 4 6 8 1 7 7 1 36 7 2 41 159 0 53 0 2 1 8 305 49 10 8 2 7 0 66 14 4 2 3,501 51 1 66 29 67 2 2 18 6 7 94 1 27 11 76 5 2 4 1 21 20 32 13 25 195 12
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
165 8 13 226 46 279 28 10 86 19 21 5 37 4,248 47 67 61 115 12 130 103 21 65 136 18 890 51 34 666 2,462 3 2,077 31 12 4 58 1,752 465 161 61 97 30 69 3,362 124 20 91 32,563 420 40 711 409 91 26 98 106 52 68 1,278 8 169 58 313 237 16 55 15 286 643 715 58 308 1,827 223
Burglary
40 2 4 61 16 56 5 3 24 4 4 1 16 1,445 9 21 22 24 3 35 21 8 14 30 3 171 17 10 121 598 3 485 10 5 2 21 631 84 24 14 11 7 17 727 28 9 20 9,225 122 16 111 82 41 12 15 24 23 26 236 3 27 19 76 53 6 11 5 72 136 144 16 69 403 68
Larcenytheft
120 5 8 149 29 207 21 5 56 11 15 4 18 2,574 37 46 36 87 9 91 82 10 48 105 14 685 32 24 516 1,724 0 1,431 21 6 2 36 1,037 359 124 47 79 18 50 2,435 84 9 69 19,439 272 21 551 310 43 11 77 75 29 26 963 4 110 34 212 176 8 42 8 198 462 495 36 225 1,280 147
Motor vehicle theft
5 1 1 16 1 16 2 2 6 4 2 0 3 229 1 0 3 4 0 4 0 3 3 1 1 34 2 0 29 140 0 161 0 1 0 1 84 22 13 0 7 5 2 200 12 2 2 3,899 26 3 49 17 7 3 6 7 0 16 79 1 32 5 25 8 2 2 2 16 45 76 6 14 144 8
Arson1
0 0 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 45 0 0 2 1 0 4 7 0 0 1 0 4 2 0 12 9 0 16 0 0 0 0 23 1 1 2 0 0 1 9 2 0 3 125 3 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 13 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 3 7 2
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 165 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
OKLAHOMA—Continued Snyder ................................................................................ Spencer .............................................................................. Spiro................................................................................... Stigler................................................................................. Stillwater............................................................................ Stilwell ............................................................................... Stratford ............................................................................ Stringtown ......................................................................... Stroud ................................................................................ Sulphur .............................................................................. Tahlequah.......................................................................... Talihina .............................................................................. Tecumseh........................................................................... Texhoma ............................................................................ The Village ........................................................................ Tishomingo........................................................................ Tonkawa ............................................................................ Tulsa ................................................................................... Tushka................................................................................ Tuttle .................................................................................. Valliant............................................................................... Vian.................................................................................... Vinita ................................................................................. Wagoner ............................................................................ Walters ............................................................................... Warner ............................................................................... Warr Acres ........................................................................ Washington ....................................................................... Watonga............................................................................. Waukomis.......................................................................... Waynoka............................................................................ Weatherford ...................................................................... Weleetka............................................................................ Westville ............................................................................ Wetumka ........................................................................... Wewoka ............................................................................. Wilburton .......................................................................... Woodward ......................................................................... Wright City........................................................................ Yale .................................................................................... Yukon ................................................................................ OREGON Albany ............................................................................... Amity ................................................................................. Ashland ............................................................................. Astoria ............................................................................... Aumsville........................................................................... Aurora................................................................................ Baker City ......................................................................... Bandon .............................................................................. Banks ................................................................................. Beaverton .......................................................................... Bend................................................................................... Black Butte ....................................................................... Boardman.......................................................................... Burns.................................................................................. Canby................................................................................. Cannon Beach .................................................................. Carlton............................................................................... Central Point ..................................................................... Clatskanie.......................................................................... Coburg ............................................................................... Condon .............................................................................. Coos Bay ........................................................................... Coquille ............................................................................. Cornelius ........................................................................... Corvallis............................................................................. Cottage Grove .................................................................. Creswell ............................................................................. Dallas ................................................................................. Eagle Point ........................................................................ Elgin................................................................................... Enterprise.......................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
1,375 4,027 2,328 2,836 48,045 3,472 1,484 419 2,739 4,810 16,663 1,237 6,746 926 9,759 3,216 3,014 382,954 369 6,067 741 1,456 6,028 8,016 2,461 1,447 9,422 542 5,635 1,200 896 10,129 922 1,651 1,399 3,298 2,864 12,257 789 1,480 22,686
1 17 7 11 131 9 1 0 4 8 45 17 22 0 30 9 4 4,922 0 5 1 10 26 81 3 5 63 0 3 3 3 89 7 13 2 14 17 43 4 1 20
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 2 22 4 0 0 0 1 7 0 5 0 1 0 2 252 0 2 0 2 1 3 0 0 4 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 4
0 2 0 1 17 1 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 5 0 0 1,096 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 5
1 15 6 8 92 4 1 0 4 7 35 15 15 0 24 9 2 3,524 0 3 1 8 17 73 3 5 35 0 2 3 1 84 5 13 2 11 15 33 4 1 11
10 117 48 92 1,307 126 20 14 53 63 578 64 222 8 309 75 87 22,769 2 86 28 16 174 314 38 11 560 2 95 20 28 273 32 66 25 122 58 627 23 10 581
2 52 14 25 285 14 6 10 11 20 126 18 64 2 75 31 25 6,725 1 33 7 2 38 80 20 4 154 2 39 5 9 55 15 11 16 35 10 168 5 3 108
6 53 32 62 972 106 13 4 40 40 425 39 140 6 209 41 49 13,746 1 45 20 13 128 226 16 3 336 0 53 15 19 203 13 51 8 79 43 432 18 4 452
2 12 2 5 50 6 1 0 2 3 27 7 18 0 25 3 13 2,298 0 8 1 1 8 8 2 4 70 0 3 0 0 15 4 4 1 8 5 27 0 3 21
0 3 1 0 14 0 1 1 2 3 4 1 3 0 4 2 0 250 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 4 0 6 0 0 5 2 1 3 3 1 2 0 1 7
48,075 1,482 21,535 9,891 3,440 1,042 9,355 2,837 1,630 92,198 77,898 0 2,947 2,639 15,985 1,742 1,591 16,966 1,635 1,028 643 15,818 4,159 11,589 51,343 9,118 5,113 15,892 8,714 1,651 1,698
65 0 29 27 7 2 12 2 2 200 139 0 11 2 15 1 0 7 4 1 0 34 1 23 60 11 28 18 8 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 11 2 0 0 0 1 0 24 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 8 1 1 11 1 4 3 2 0 0
29 0 6 8 0 0 1 0 1 41 35 0 1 0 3 1 0 2 0 1 0 9 0 8 15 5 1 1 1 0 0
25 0 12 17 7 2 11 1 1 135 79 0 10 2 11 0 0 4 3 0 0 17 0 14 34 5 23 14 5 0 1
1,803 28 713 437 90 16 105 74 38 2,072 2,513 7 64 92 404 27 33 343 26 23 1 708 32 269 1,341 476 137 308 153 44 38
157 7 98 77 30 5 31 11 5 296 471 3 11 22 50 8 13 35 8 7 0 130 13 52 200 77 31 37 28 5 7
1,532 20 599 331 56 11 69 63 30 1,566 1,914 4 49 66 342 19 19 297 16 15 1 525 18 191 1,073 360 83 253 122 38 31
114 1 16 29 4 0 5 0 3 210 128 0 4 4 12 0 1 11 2 1 0 53 1 26 68 39 23 18 3 1 0
9 0 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 1 0 6 2 4 11 13 2 25 1 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
166
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
OREGON—Continued Estacada ............................................................................ Eugene............................................................................... Florence............................................................................. Forest Grove ..................................................................... Gaston................................................................................ Gearhart ............................................................................ Gervais............................................................................... Gladstone .......................................................................... Gold Beach ....................................................................... Grants Pass........................................................................ Gresham ............................................................................ Hermiston.......................................................................... Hillsboro............................................................................ Hines .................................................................................. Hood River ....................................................................... Hubbard ............................................................................ Independence ................................................................... Jacksonville ....................................................................... John Day............................................................................ Junction City ..................................................................... Keizer................................................................................. King City ........................................................................... Klamath Falls .................................................................... La Grande ......................................................................... Lake Oswego .................................................................... Lakeview ........................................................................... Lebanon............................................................................. Lincoln City ...................................................................... Madras ............................................................................... Malin .................................................................................. Manzanita.......................................................................... McMinnville ...................................................................... Medford............................................................................. Milton-Freewater ............................................................. Milwaukie.......................................................................... Molalla............................................................................... Monmouth......................................................................... Mount Angel ..................................................................... Myrtle Creek..................................................................... Newberg-Dundee ............................................................. Newport............................................................................. North Bend ....................................................................... North Plains ...................................................................... Oakridge............................................................................ Ontario .............................................................................. Oregon City....................................................................... Pendleton .......................................................................... Philomath .......................................................................... Phoenix .............................................................................. Pilot Rock.......................................................................... Portland ............................................................................. Prineville ........................................................................... Redmond........................................................................... Reedsport .......................................................................... Rockaway Beach .............................................................. Rogue River...................................................................... Roseburg ........................................................................... Salem.................................................................................. Sandy ................................................................................. Scappoose.......................................................................... Seaside ............................................................................... Shady Cove ....................................................................... Sherwood........................................................................... Silverton ............................................................................ Springfield ......................................................................... Stayton............................................................................... St. Helens........................................................................... Sunriver ............................................................................. Sutherlin ............................................................................ Sweet Home...................................................................... Talent ................................................................................. The Dalles ......................................................................... Tigard................................................................................. Tillamook .......................................................................... 1 The
Population
2,446 150,297 8,469 20,743 801 1,134 2,470 12,080 1,841 33,673 100,935 15,186 94,373 1,392 6,822 2,789 9,579 2,178 1,486 5,434 35,698 2,418 19,676 12,524 36,864 2,330 15,068 8,018 5,433 630 630 31,470 73,019 6,318 20,684 7,304 9,709 3,468 3,528 25,878 9,896 9,690 1,838 3,165 11,092 31,683 16,490 4,504 4,319 1,491 553,023 10,307 25,092 4,274 1,394 1,946 21,009 153,831 9,127 6,377 6,262 2,296 18,023 9,682 57,081 7,377 12,655 0 7,266 8,869 6,222 11,913 50,536 4,502
Violent crime
4 496 11 22 1 0 10 27 2 58 495 49 162 1 9 2 13 0 2 0 64 2 82 17 26 22 24 39 16 1 0 74 282 11 26 9 19 9 1 22 38 12 0 1 132 61 96 15 5 1 3,445 13 58 3 0 3 35 572 13 4 19 2 5 6 245 28 14 5 8 7 3 25 91 4
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Forcible rape
0 60 3 2 0 0 0 7 0 8 72 2 36 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 5 0 17 2 4 0 2 5 1 0 0 15 44 0 7 2 3 0 0 4 8 0 0 0 4 11 18 2 1 0 250 0 9 1 0 0 10 58 6 0 3 0 2 0 14 4 3 1 4 0 2 7 6 0
Robbery
3 223 7 5 0 0 2 5 0 28 156 11 62 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 10 2 26 2 3 0 8 7 2 0 0 10 41 1 5 1 2 1 0 5 6 6 0 0 4 22 21 1 1 0 1,132 0 10 0 0 2 13 136 2 3 6 1 2 1 41 1 4 0 0 2 1 4 51 1
Aggravated assault
1 211 1 15 1 0 8 15 2 22 261 36 64 1 6 1 10 0 0 0 49 0 39 12 18 22 14 27 11 1 0 49 197 10 13 6 14 8 1 12 24 6 0 0 124 28 56 12 3 1 2,037 13 39 2 0 1 12 369 5 1 10 1 1 4 189 23 7 4 4 5 0 13 34 3
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
74 9,821 295 665 12 14 53 366 38 1,837 3,889 711 2,536 12 219 32 210 30 23 116 942 62 579 406 520 71 807 426 341 1 13 879 2,882 179 621 261 223 69 67 523 526 363 17 71 759 900 778 89 130 16 29,243 344 1,221 104 59 69 825 7,173 259 150 495 45 181 171 3,858 374 336 79 189 353 119 542 1,651 234
Burglary
21 1,704 41 79 5 4 13 51 8 256 703 123 293 2 34 3 29 4 4 17 136 8 121 52 98 27 160 64 106 1 5 104 300 48 110 31 57 20 2 39 87 72 2 22 130 111 127 19 16 6 4,307 41 196 11 39 9 74 1,094 41 16 81 9 29 33 506 78 53 10 35 89 20 80 227 25
Larcenytheft
48 6,814 242 552 7 10 33 294 29 1,460 2,502 540 2,079 10 172 25 174 26 17 93 724 49 422 329 406 43 603 352 216 0 8 731 2,453 119 442 208 156 44 64 447 412 279 12 48 605 734 616 60 109 7 21,597 293 961 87 17 56 720 5,428 196 126 398 34 145 131 2,843 282 255 67 145 257 96 438 1,341 198
Motor vehicle theft
5 1,303 12 34 0 0 7 21 1 121 684 48 164 0 13 4 7 0 2 6 82 5 36 25 16 1 44 10 19 0 0 44 129 12 69 22 10 5 1 37 27 12 3 1 24 55 35 10 5 3 3,339 10 64 6 3 4 31 651 22 8 16 2 7 7 509 14 28 2 9 7 3 24 83 11
Arson1
0 76 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 47 3 16 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 9 1 8 7 10 0 6 5 7 0 0 15 36 3 1 2 2 2 1 15 2 4 0 1 10 10 0 1 0 0 303 6 14 0 0 0 10 40 0 0 7 0 5 1 39 13 7 0 1 0 0 3 9 1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 167 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
OREGON—Continued Toledo ................................................................................ Troutdale ........................................................................... Tualatin .............................................................................. Turner ................................................................................ Umatilla............................................................................. Veneta................................................................................ Vernonia ............................................................................ Warrenton ......................................................................... West Linn .......................................................................... Weston ............................................................................... Wilsonville......................................................................... Winston.............................................................................. Woodburn.......................................................................... Yamhill............................................................................... PENNSYLVANIA Abington Township .......................................................... Adamstown ....................................................................... Adams Township, Butler County.................................... Adams Township, Cambria County................................ Akron................................................................................. Alburtis.............................................................................. Aldan ................................................................................. Aliquippa........................................................................... Allegheny Township, Blair County ................................ Allegheny Township, Westmoreland County ................ Allentown.......................................................................... Altoona.............................................................................. Ambler............................................................................... Ambridge .......................................................................... Amity Township................................................................ Annville Township............................................................ Archbald............................................................................ Arnold ............................................................................... Ashland ............................................................................. Ashley ................................................................................ Ashville.............................................................................. Aspinwall........................................................................... Aston Township ................................................................ Atglen ................................................................................ Athens ............................................................................... Athens Township .............................................................. Auburn............................................................................... Avalon................................................................................ Avoca ................................................................................. Avondale ........................................................................... Avonmore Boro................................................................ Baldwin Borough ............................................................. Baldwin Township ............................................................ Bally ................................................................................... Bangor ............................................................................... Barrett Township .............................................................. Beaver................................................................................ Beaver Falls....................................................................... Beaver Meadows .............................................................. Bedford.............................................................................. Bedminster Township ...................................................... Bell Acres .......................................................................... Bellefonte .......................................................................... Bellevue............................................................................. Bellwood ........................................................................... Ben Avon........................................................................... Ben Avon Heights ............................................................ Bendersville ...................................................................... Bensalem Township.......................................................... Berks-Lehigh Regional.................................................... Berlin ................................................................................. Bern Township .................................................................. Bernville ............................................................................ Berwick.............................................................................. Bessemer ........................................................................... Bethel Park ....................................................................... Bethel Township, Armstrong County............................. Bethel Township, Berks County ..................................... Bethlehem ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
3,318 15,571 26,758 1,741 6,504 4,326 2,281 4,503 25,299 698 19,462 4,776 22,365 868
5 25 48 7 5 40 1 1 3 0 21 9 78 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 0
0 3 9 0 1 3 0 0 2 0 8 3 7 0
2 6 8 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 6 3 20 0
3 15 31 5 4 34 1 0 0 0 7 3 45 0
145 576 751 50 125 222 37 171 277 15 541 145 795 16
28 96 100 6 14 76 12 27 30 5 49 29 131 3
107 426 613 39 102 120 23 139 239 10 461 105 589 13
10 54 38 5 9 26 2 5 8 0 31 11 75 0
0 12 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 0 3 2 9 0
53,937 1,473 9,296 6,065 4,020 2,448 4,245 10,659 6,903 8,182 107,335 46,236 6,192 7,006 11,874 4,745 6,488 5,210 3,103 2,672 260 2,699 16,864 1,370 3,217 5,018 800 4,804 2,666 1,087 761 18,430 2,034 1,100 5,257 4,293 4,364 9,024 952 2,996 6,228 1,372 6,166 7,968 1,872 1,744 353 603 58,400 28,644 2,085 7,180 883 10,199 1,099 31,477 1,203 4,539 72,537
67 1 7 0 2 6 8 49 27 14 805 183 13 67 12 0 4 26 1 1 0 1 21 6 8 10 5 8 4 0 0 16 6 0 4 19 4 95 1 4 8 1 2 30 2 0 0 1 102 17 6 11 0 25 0 27 0 1 225
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 16 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 33 13 0 2 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 3 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 7 0 2 0 0 7 0 4 0 0 12
34 1 0 0 0 1 2 14 2 1 497 67 6 24 2 0 0 18 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 26 0 0 0 0 0 12 1 0 0 0 44 3 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 107
33 0 6 0 0 5 6 35 24 12 259 101 7 41 6 0 3 5 0 1 0 0 15 2 5 6 5 4 3 0 0 10 6 0 4 17 2 62 1 3 7 1 2 15 1 0 0 1 49 13 3 11 0 14 0 23 0 0 106
1,582 42 76 46 39 28 105 235 155 111 5,653 1,218 123 284 158 71 4 94 94 21 0 39 286 8 103 155 7 62 39 1 0 138 27 0 118 51 123 443 8 30 57 3 69 190 20 5 0 5 2,492 348 22 66 3 399 11 279 0 48 2,422
121 5 9 4 4 8 10 48 27 16 1,423 369 15 56 31 7 2 40 14 0 0 7 37 1 5 9 1 14 18 0 0 20 4 0 9 16 15 57 3 4 3 0 20 33 3 1 0 0 310 35 3 8 1 73 2 33 0 5 399
1,412 34 64 41 35 19 88 155 124 91 3,738 793 101 210 117 64 2 37 76 14 0 30 232 7 97 144 5 43 21 1 0 104 21 0 99 34 104 359 5 25 54 1 47 140 17 3 0 5 1,984 291 19 52 1 320 9 229 0 42 1,885
49 3 3 1 0 1 7 32 4 4 492 56 7 18 10 0 0 17 4 7 0 2 17 0 1 2 1 5 0 0 0 14 2 0 10 1 4 27 0 1 0 2 2 17 0 1 0 0 198 22 0 6 1 6 0 17 0 1 138
3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 27 13 2 8 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 43 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 5
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
168
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Bethlehem Township........................................................ Biglerville .......................................................................... Birdsboro........................................................................... Birmingham Township..................................................... Blacklick Township .......................................................... Blair Township .................................................................. Blairsville........................................................................... Blakely............................................................................... Blawnox............................................................................. Bloomsburg Town ............................................................ Blythe Township ............................................................... Bolivar ............................................................................... Boyertown......................................................................... Brackenridge..................................................................... Braddock Hills.................................................................. Bradford ............................................................................ Bradford Township........................................................... Brandywine Regional ...................................................... Brecknock Township, Berks County .............................. Briar Creek Township...................................................... Bridgeport ......................................................................... Bridgeville ......................................................................... Bridgewater....................................................................... Brighton Township ........................................................... Bristol Township............................................................... Brockway........................................................................... Brookville.......................................................................... Brownsville ....................................................................... Bryn Athyn........................................................................ Buckingham Township..................................................... Buffalo Township.............................................................. Bushkill Township ............................................................ Butler ................................................................................. Butler Township, Butler County ..................................... Butler Township, Luzerne County.................................. Butler Township, Schuylkill County ............................... Caernarvon Township, Berks County ............................ California........................................................................... Caln Township .................................................................. Cambria Township............................................................ Cambridge Springs ........................................................... Camp Hill .......................................................................... Canonsburg ....................................................................... Carbondale........................................................................ Carlisle............................................................................... Carnegie ............................................................................ Carrolltown ....................................................................... Carroll Township, Washington County .......................... Carroll Township, York County ...................................... Carroll Valley .................................................................... Castle Shannon ................................................................. Catasauqua........................................................................ Catawissa........................................................................... Cecil Township.................................................................. Center Township............................................................... Centerville......................................................................... Central Berks Regional ................................................... Chalfont............................................................................. Chambersburg .................................................................. Charleroi ........................................................................... Chartiers Township .......................................................... Cheltenham Township ..................................................... Chester............................................................................... Chester Township ............................................................. Cheswick............................................................................ Chippewa Township ......................................................... Christiana .......................................................................... Churchill ............................................................................ Clairton.............................................................................. Clarion ............................................................................... Clarks Summit .................................................................. Claysville ........................................................................... Clay Township................................................................... Clearfield........................................................................... 1 The
Population
23,807 1,150 5,193 4,256 2,059 4,734 3,383 6,765 1,436 12,601 903 464 3,941 3,222 1,826 8,368 4,768 10,069 4,926 3,069 4,371 4,868 877 7,903 53,748 2,052 3,984 2,631 1,309 19,437 7,261 8,179 13,921 16,554 9,278 6,142 3,461 6,597 12,148 6,327 2,240 7,384 8,711 9,228 18,427 7,926 959 5,455 5,811 3,542 8,016 6,567 1,535 10,367 11,680 3,200 7,468 4,186 17,947 5,694 7,381 36,027 36,638 4,454 1,739 9,688 1,112 3,246 7,830 5,226 6,530 673 5,849 6,170
Violent crime
21 1 6 1 0 6 12 3 3 19 0 0 3 11 2 50 12 26 7 2 15 1 7 10 150 2 6 5 0 6 10 11 125 38 34 7 2 11 57 6 3 9 43 24 75 29 0 11 2 1 16 21 2 8 25 1 15 2 68 29 6 100 1,055 58 1 1 1 43 47 4 1 2 1 31
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
3 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 4 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 2 1 1 7 3 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 6 0 3 5 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3
Robbery
4 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 2 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 82 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 29 8 2 0 1 1 12 1 0 1 5 4 49 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 1 8 0 18 8 0 62 237 9 0 1 0 3 6 0 0 0 0 1
Aggravated assault
13 1 5 1 0 5 6 2 3 13 0 0 1 8 1 43 10 18 7 2 11 1 6 10 58 1 2 5 0 5 9 11 96 27 31 5 1 10 42 3 2 6 37 19 19 11 0 11 1 1 15 20 2 6 15 0 6 2 42 21 3 33 759 49 1 0 1 40 39 2 1 2 1 27
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
608 21 81 25 1 66 89 81 2 247 0 0 114 131 62 337 38 98 36 20 142 71 39 46 1,895 16 91 61 15 143 61 65 743 370 122 32 99 127 423 107 22 109 226 151 647 187 29 62 128 51 147 172 51 21 403 16 184 28 912 223 41 980 1,388 56 11 181 24 20 31 101 50 3 60 288
Burglary
65 2 15 3 0 13 19 18 1 40 0 0 15 23 6 32 6 5 6 5 29 16 6 3 288 2 2 11 0 31 24 8 143 44 33 13 13 23 35 10 0 2 37 28 82 19 2 10 21 4 21 23 2 12 44 5 34 0 121 52 7 185 450 21 2 18 3 4 11 24 3 1 7 34
Larcenytheft
526 18 63 19 1 51 66 60 1 200 0 0 85 104 47 292 31 90 27 15 104 51 30 43 1,405 14 88 45 15 110 36 51 600 318 83 17 83 102 374 95 22 106 181 116 548 162 27 47 103 47 117 144 49 9 353 11 127 28 757 160 32 747 714 22 9 158 21 15 19 72 45 2 52 249
Motor vehicle theft
17 1 3 3 0 2 4 3 0 7 0 0 14 4 9 13 1 3 3 0 9 4 3 0 202 0 1 5 0 2 1 6 0 8 6 2 3 2 14 2 0 1 8 7 17 6 0 5 4 0 9 5 0 0 6 0 23 0 34 11 2 48 224 13 0 5 0 1 1 5 2 0 1 5
Arson1
2 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 1 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 6 5 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 169 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Cleona................................................................................ Clifton Heights ................................................................. Coal Township .................................................................. Coatesville......................................................................... Cochranton ....................................................................... Colebrookdale District .................................................... Collegeville ....................................................................... Collier Township............................................................... Collingdale ........................................................................ Colonial Regional ............................................................ Columbia ........................................................................... Conemaugh Township, Cambria County ....................... Conemaugh Township, Somerset County...................... Conewago Township, Adams County ............................ Conewango Township ...................................................... Conneaut Lake Regional ................................................ Connellsville ..................................................................... Conoy Township ............................................................... Conshohocken .................................................................. Conyngham ....................................................................... Coopersburg ..................................................................... Coplay................................................................................ Coraopolis ......................................................................... Cornwall ............................................................................ Corry .................................................................................. Covington Township ........................................................ Crafton............................................................................... Cranberry Township......................................................... Crescent Township ........................................................... Cresson ............................................................................. Cresson Township............................................................. Croyle Township............................................................... Cumberland Township, Adams County ......................... Cumru Township .............................................................. Curwensville ..................................................................... Dale.................................................................................... Dallas ................................................................................. Dallas Township................................................................ Dalton ................................................................................ Danville ............................................................................. Darby ................................................................................. Darby Township................................................................ Darlington Township........................................................ Delaware Water Gap ....................................................... Delmont............................................................................. Denver ............................................................................... Derry.................................................................................. Derry Township, Dauphin County ................................. Donegal Township............................................................ Donora............................................................................... Dormont ............................................................................ Douglass Township, Berks County ................................. Douglass Township, Montgomery County .................... Downingtown ................................................................... Doylestown ....................................................................... Doylestown Township...................................................... Dublin Borough................................................................ Du Bois.............................................................................. Duboistown....................................................................... Duncannon........................................................................ Duncansville ..................................................................... Dunmore ........................................................................... Dupont............................................................................... Duquesne .......................................................................... Duryea ............................................................................... Earl Township ................................................................... East Bangor....................................................................... East Berlin......................................................................... East Buffalo Township..................................................... East Cocalico Township................................................... East Conemaugh .............................................................. East Coventry Township.................................................. East Deer Township ......................................................... East Earl Township .......................................................... 1 The
Population
2,116 6,551 10,259 11,689 1,066 6,434 4,968 6,477 8,378 20,091 10,023 2,462 7,253 6,108 3,550 3,510 8,475 3,336 8,639 1,839 2,562 3,371 5,604 3,490 6,305 2,188 6,527 27,315 2,823 1,481 4,264 2,216 6,318 17,542 2,460 1,359 2,481 8,691 1,218 4,475 9,913 9,534 1,998 800 2,419 3,676 2,778 22,050 2,625 5,245 8,406 3,526 10,153 7,889 8,142 18,752 2,142 7,653 1,188 1,502 1,169 13,909 2,582 6,663 4,344 6,907 1,090 1,430 5,945 10,484 1,163 6,795 1,321 6,543
Violent crime
0 58 42 176 0 4 1 6 120 12 27 4 5 3 8 2 19 1 23 0 1 1 42 1 25 1 11 33 4 3 1 2 1 17 6 9 2 0 4 7 436 24 0 0 3 4 14 48 2 13 50 0 6 33 24 30 2 40 0 1 2 16 14 97 2 1 0 0 6 2 1 3 3 3
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 9 0 1 1 1 1 3 8 0 0 1 3 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 2 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 0 0 1 4 0 6 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 2
0 8 2 101 0 0 0 0 23 5 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 1 74 8 0 0 2 3 0 6 1 2 11 0 1 7 11 5 1 3 0 0 1 6 0 41 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1
Aggravated assault
0 50 40 63 0 3 0 5 96 4 15 4 4 2 4 2 13 0 21 0 1 0 41 1 20 1 7 24 4 3 1 2 1 8 5 9 2 0 4 2 355 12 0 0 1 1 13 37 1 10 38 0 5 26 13 23 1 32 0 1 0 6 14 48 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
15 209 254 418 9 139 100 170 271 581 249 7 50 98 102 58 341 52 206 0 39 46 153 3 81 55 140 448 43 53 28 21 47 380 52 4 42 63 17 123 497 145 0 0 58 49 45 825 21 87 161 19 115 309 228 248 10 308 0 45 27 204 61 295 73 66 3 0 29 159 4 53 17 72
Burglary
3 30 26 99 1 5 11 14 37 40 59 1 11 3 13 4 99 18 34 0 4 4 20 3 11 8 18 30 20 8 12 0 12 62 9 2 5 25 3 10 148 19 0 0 7 12 3 72 7 32 32 6 13 38 19 36 1 35 0 5 5 42 12 129 22 19 0 0 1 27 2 16 3 19
Larcenytheft
12 164 223 269 8 130 87 152 199 531 176 6 36 93 87 53 237 32 164 0 35 42 129 0 67 40 115 411 21 45 16 21 34 286 42 2 35 37 14 112 283 101 0 0 48 33 39 737 13 53 118 12 90 251 206 208 9 260 0 40 21 141 46 139 48 44 2 0 28 121 2 34 14 47
Motor vehicle theft
0 15 5 50 0 4 2 4 35 10 14 0 3 2 2 1 5 2 8 0 0 0 4 0 3 7 7 7 2 0 0 0 1 32 1 0 2 1 0 1 66 25 0 0 3 4 3 16 1 2 11 1 12 20 3 4 0 13 0 0 1 21 3 27 3 3 1 0 0 11 0 3 0 6
Arson1
0 3 3 24 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
170
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Eastern Adams Regional................................................. Eastern Pike Regional ..................................................... East Fallowfield Township............................................... East Franklin Township ................................................... East Hempfield Township ............................................... East Lampeter Township................................................. East Lansdowne ............................................................... East McKeesport.............................................................. East Norriton Township................................................... East Norwegian Township............................................... Easton ................................................................................ East Pennsboro Township ............................................... East Petersburg................................................................. East Pikeland Township................................................... East Rochester.................................................................. East Taylor Township ....................................................... Easttown Township .......................................................... East Vincent Township .................................................... East Washington ............................................................... East Whiteland Township ................................................ Ebensburg ......................................................................... Economy............................................................................ Eddystone ......................................................................... Edgewood ......................................................................... Edgeworth......................................................................... Edinboro ........................................................................... Edwardsville ..................................................................... Elizabeth............................................................................ Elizabethtown................................................................... Elizabeth Township .......................................................... Elkland .............................................................................. Ellwood City ..................................................................... Emlenton Borough .......................................................... Emmaus............................................................................. Emporium ......................................................................... Emsworth .......................................................................... Ephrata Township ............................................................ Erie..................................................................................... Etna.................................................................................... Everett ............................................................................... Everson.............................................................................. Exeter ................................................................................ Exeter Township, Berks County ..................................... Exeter Township, Luzerne County ................................. Fairfield.............................................................................. Fairview Township, Luzerne County.............................. Fairview Township, York County.................................... Fallowfield Township ....................................................... Falls Township, Bucks County......................................... Falls Township, Wyoming County................................... Fawn Township ................................................................. Ferguson Township........................................................... Ferndale............................................................................. Findlay Township.............................................................. Fleetwood.......................................................................... Folcroft .............................................................................. Ford City............................................................................ Forest City ......................................................................... Forest Hills ........................................................................ Forks Township................................................................. Forty Fort .......................................................................... Foster Township................................................................ Fountain Hill ..................................................................... Fox Chapel ........................................................................ Frackville ........................................................................... Franconia Township ......................................................... Franklin ............................................................................. Franklin Park .................................................................... Franklin Township, Beaver County ................................ Franklin Township, Carbon County ............................... Freeland............................................................................. Gaines Township .............................................................. Galeton .............................................................................. Gallitzin ............................................................................. Gallitzin Township............................................................ 1 The
Population
9,915 5,495 7,458 3,944 23,515 14,968 2,476 2,796 13,575 833 26,072 19,890 4,344 6,804 562 2,522 10,536 6,454 1,855 10,684 2,950 9,084 2,344 3,011 1,589 6,562 4,669 1,457 12,110 12,820 1,659 7,972 734 11,359 2,216 2,373 9,655 103,881 3,556 1,846 787 5,930 26,988 2,532 511 4,298 16,897 4,188 33,696 1,949 2,305 16,590 1,653 5,034 4,014 6,837 3,157 1,732 6,231 14,603 4,250 4,223 4,578 5,130 4,127 12,624 6,667 12,109 4,290 4,914 3,390 560 1,214 1,874 1,294
Violent crime
5 27 7 1 12 14 35 9 4 0 157 18 7 4 1 3 6 7 5 7 6 2 47 9 0 5 23 3 15 33 3 31 1 18 4 0 6 646 18 7 0 13 16 3 0 3 21 13 46 2 5 11 1 13 6 38 4 1 3 8 8 2 5 0 6 10 25 12 6 13 18 0 0 0 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
3 0 1 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 13 9 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 4 1 0 7 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 88 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Robbery
0 0 0 0 6 5 10 2 2 0 78 3 3 0 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 11 5 0 0 5 1 2 2 0 9 0 7 0 0 2 317 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 4 0 26 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 2 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
2 27 6 1 2 3 25 7 2 0 64 5 4 3 0 3 3 4 3 7 4 2 34 3 0 1 17 2 6 31 3 21 1 10 1 0 3 234 17 6 0 13 10 3 0 3 15 13 20 2 5 8 0 13 6 28 2 1 1 5 8 0 1 0 5 9 21 10 4 13 15 0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
64 229 106 22 613 628 126 27 349 0 1,023 292 46 105 48 19 116 61 34 141 68 57 310 329 0 102 170 52 201 115 12 268 10 350 44 1 176 3,554 122 26 0 101 521 32 3 41 329 33 933 9 40 216 1 62 74 119 85 33 76 176 105 43 146 11 5 82 180 75 51 98 79 0 23 35 4
Burglary
8 15 14 0 79 44 27 7 37 0 157 52 7 15 7 3 31 18 13 12 9 8 11 9 0 14 13 11 27 22 2 72 2 46 13 0 10 1,111 29 5 0 13 64 6 1 4 51 8 106 1 6 30 0 5 5 13 14 7 19 10 15 7 21 3 5 7 27 15 11 22 9 0 5 11 2
Larcenytheft
50 208 91 22 518 568 90 19 295 0 800 236 36 88 40 15 83 38 20 124 54 49 292 313 0 87 143 37 171 86 10 182 6 288 31 1 161 2,280 82 20 0 82 430 22 2 37 272 24 726 8 31 178 1 55 64 93 67 25 54 163 85 36 116 8 0 75 149 60 38 69 66 0 18 24 2
Motor vehicle theft
6 6 1 0 16 16 9 1 17 0 66 4 3 2 1 1 2 5 1 5 5 0 7 7 0 1 14 4 3 7 0 14 2 16 0 0 5 163 11 1 0 6 27 4 0 0 6 1 101 0 3 8 0 2 5 13 4 1 3 3 5 0 9 0 0 0 4 0 2 7 4 0 0 0 0
Arson1
0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 11 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 7 1 0 2 48 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 171 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Geistown............................................................................ Gettysburg......................................................................... Gilpin Township................................................................ Girard ................................................................................ Glassport ........................................................................... Glenolden.......................................................................... Granville Township .......................................................... Greencastle ....................................................................... Greenfield Township, Blair County................................ Greensburg ....................................................................... Green Tree ........................................................................ Greenville.......................................................................... Greenwood Township ...................................................... Grove City......................................................................... Halifax Regional............................................................... Hamburg............................................................................ Hamiltonban Township.................................................... Hampden Township ......................................................... Hampton Township .......................................................... Hanover............................................................................. Hanover Township, Luzerne County ............................. Harleton ............................................................................ Harmar Township............................................................. Harmony Township .......................................................... Harrisburg ......................................................................... Harrison Township ........................................................... Harveys Lake.................................................................... Hastings ............................................................................. Hatboro ............................................................................. Haverford Township ........................................................ Hawley............................................................................... Hazleton ............................................................................ Heidelberg Township, Berks County ............................. Heidelberg Township, Lebanon County ........................ Hellertown ........................................................................ Hemlock Township........................................................... Hempfield Township, Mercer County............................ Hermitage.......................................................................... Hickory Township ............................................................ Highland Township .......................................................... Highspire ........................................................................... Hilltown Township ........................................................... Hollidaysburg ................................................................... Homer City ....................................................................... Homestead ........................................................................ Honesdale ......................................................................... Honey Brook ................................................................... Hopewell Township.......................................................... Horsham Township .......................................................... Houston ............................................................................. Hulmeville......................................................................... Hummelstown................................................................... Huntingdon ....................................................................... Independence Township, Beaver County ...................... Indiana............................................................................... Indiana Township ............................................................. Industry ............................................................................. Ingram................................................................................ Irwin................................................................................... Ivyland ............................................................................... Jackson Township, Butler County................................... Jackson Township, Cambria County............................... Jackson Township, Luzerne County ............................... Jamestown ......................................................................... Jeannette ........................................................................... Jefferson Hills Borough................................................... Jefferson Township, Mercer County............................... Jenkins Township.............................................................. Jermyn ............................................................................... Jersey Shore ...................................................................... Jim Thorpe ........................................................................ Johnsonburg ...................................................................... Johnstown.......................................................................... Juniata Valley Regional ................................................... 1 The
Population
2,354 8,097 2,514 2,924 4,542 7,213 4,925 4,100 3,742 15,283 4,326 6,094 2,068 7,742 4,240 4,178 2,734 27,012 17,210 14,972 11,008 263 3,017 3,050 47,118 9,963 2,936 1,289 7,123 48,044 1,294 21,788 1,764 4,148 5,658 2,242 3,855 16,315 2,273 1,204 2,604 13,494 5,530 1,714 3,501 4,706 1,516 12,303 24,734 1,242 873 4,431 6,799 2,681 14,823 7,026 1,790 3,366 4,046 842 3,724 4,713 4,765 576 9,863 9,644 2,308 4,903 2,222 4,290 4,889 2,687 23,172 2,688
Violent crime
3 25 0 0 23 16 3 13 14 40 4 12 0 4 0 13 4 4 7 53 9 0 13 2 780 13 1 4 28 47 0 69 2 0 26 2 6 27 2 0 16 23 7 9 57 8 0 48 16 1 0 17 11 1 46 5 2 15 6 0 2 13 4 1 61 14 0 4 29 31 21 3 114 1
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Forcible rape
0 9 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 4 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 0 1 0 46 2 0 0 0 2 0 6 1 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 6 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 0
Robbery
1 9 0 0 3 6 0 0 0 8 3 2 0 1 0 1 0 4 1 23 4 0 3 2 483 0 1 0 1 16 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 1 5 1 0 31 0 0 6 2 0 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 5 0 2 1 42 0
Aggravated assault
2 7 0 0 20 8 3 11 13 28 1 4 0 2 0 11 4 0 5 26 4 0 9 0 242 10 0 4 24 29 0 45 1 0 24 1 6 17 2 0 15 16 6 9 20 2 0 40 12 1 0 16 10 1 32 2 2 13 6 0 1 7 1 1 57 12 0 4 24 30 17 2 67 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
45 204 23 37 92 219 124 162 172 528 125 164 0 133 5 90 10 194 142 607 215 0 94 69 2,615 86 3 40 128 713 21 470 9 38 98 167 101 672 3 15 25 246 94 20 289 127 1 286 291 18 1 51 96 28 290 70 33 42 72 13 73 114 15 24 197 76 7 121 61 106 98 52 756 2
Burglary
10 26 4 15 31 32 23 15 22 51 9 28 0 29 1 13 3 27 16 54 33 0 4 9 743 32 0 12 20 94 2 158 4 4 12 6 14 56 0 3 1 38 12 0 60 16 1 42 32 4 0 6 20 3 33 24 6 5 9 2 11 26 7 5 61 8 2 25 24 17 20 18 212 0
Larcenytheft
31 167 18 20 56 176 99 145 149 462 115 130 0 102 4 73 5 160 123 537 172 0 83 60 1,637 50 3 27 104 600 19 265 4 32 84 161 82 608 2 12 23 202 79 20 212 110 0 225 243 12 1 45 76 22 252 44 26 33 60 11 61 84 7 19 136 57 5 90 30 81 74 33 501 2
Motor vehicle theft
4 11 1 2 5 11 2 2 1 15 1 6 0 2 0 4 2 7 3 16 10 0 7 0 235 4 0 1 4 19 0 47 1 2 2 0 5 8 1 0 1 6 3 0 17 1 0 19 16 2 0 0 0 3 5 2 1 4 3 0 1 4 1 0 0 11 0 6 7 8 4 1 43 0
Arson1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 7 4 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 12 0
172
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Kane................................................................................... Kennedy Township ........................................................... Kennett Square................................................................. Kidder Township .............................................................. Kingston ............................................................................ Kingston Township........................................................... Kiskiminetas Township .................................................... Kline Township ................................................................. Knox................................................................................... Koppel ............................................................................... Kulpmont........................................................................... Kutztown ........................................................................... Laceyville .......................................................................... Laflin Borough ................................................................. Lake City ........................................................................... Lamar Township ............................................................... Lancaster ........................................................................... Lancaster Township, Butler County ............................... Lancaster Township, Lancaster County ......................... Lansdale ............................................................................ Lansdowne ........................................................................ Larksville........................................................................... Latrobe .............................................................................. Laureldale ......................................................................... Lawrence Park Township ................................................ Lawrence Township, Clearfield County......................... Lawrence Township, Tioga County ................................ Lebanon............................................................................. Leechburg ......................................................................... Leetsdale ........................................................................... Leet Township................................................................... Lehighton .......................................................................... Lehigh Township, Northampton County ....................... Lewisburg .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................... Liberty Township, Adams County .................................. Liberty Township, Bedford County................................ Ligonier ............................................................................. Ligonier Township............................................................ Limerick Township........................................................... Lincoln............................................................................... Linesville ........................................................................... Lititz................................................................................... Littlestown ........................................................................ Lock Haven....................................................................... Locust Township............................................................... Logan Township................................................................ Lower Allen Township..................................................... Lower Burrell ................................................................... Lower Frederick Township.............................................. Lower Gwynedd Township ............................................. Lower Heidelberg Township........................................... Lower Makefield Township............................................. Lower Merion Township ................................................. Lower Milford Township ................................................. Lower Moreland Township ............................................. Lower Paxton Township .................................................. Lower Pottsgrove Township............................................ Lower Providence Township........................................... Lower Salford Township.................................................. Lower Saucon Township.................................................. Lower Southampton Township....................................... Lower Swatara Township ................................................ Lower Windsor Township................................................ Luzerne Township ............................................................ Lykens................................................................................ Macungie ........................................................................... Madison Township............................................................ Mahanoy City ................................................................... Mahanoy Township .......................................................... Mahoning Township, Carbon County ............................ Mahoning Township, Montour County.......................... Main Township.................................................................. Malvern.............................................................................. 1 The
Population
3,762 9,765 5,276 1,424 12,968 7,087 4,755 1,496 1,097 772 2,744 5,091 368 1,493 2,883 2,418 54,595 2,568 14,415 15,515 10,660 4,446 8,358 3,770 3,687 7,476 1,684 24,212 2,203 1,114 1,496 5,463 10,847 5,515 2,432 1,284 1,434 1,608 6,754 16,941 1,120 1,093 9,054 4,128 8,616 2,524 11,859 17,862 12,098 4,817 11,375 5,369 32,212 57,367 3,901 12,609 45,354 12,210 26,430 14,520 11,343 19,084 8,514 7,836 6,637 1,850 3,123 1,595 4,380 3,727 4,405 4,283 1,296 3,104
Violent crime
4 20 25 12 30 16 6 0 30 4 5 9 1 12 4 0 534 1 29 45 66 3 15 6 6 43 8 114 1 0 0 15 11 21 6 0 0 3 12 10 0 0 5 9 19 5 70 3 11 2 17 4 15 26 2 2 90 13 9 1 51 62 5 4 2 1 1 0 3 0 22 38 0 2
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
1 0 3 0 5 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 36 1 2 11 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 8 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 11 1 2 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Robbery
0 6 9 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 240 0 12 16 21 0 0 1 0 1 0 38 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 0 12 0 3 0 3 1 1 18 0 1 36 0 2 0 2 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
3 14 13 12 14 15 6 0 27 3 4 5 1 11 4 0 255 0 15 18 44 2 13 4 5 40 8 67 1 0 0 9 9 18 6 0 0 2 11 9 0 0 2 9 12 4 56 2 7 2 14 3 14 7 2 0 40 12 5 1 46 48 1 2 2 1 1 0 3 0 21 37 0 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
33 167 109 132 423 73 67 32 106 23 37 157 1 34 37 7 3,075 13 394 375 406 84 245 62 48 276 0 810 44 0 0 211 157 62 8 4 0 25 45 381 8 0 113 86 309 53 348 282 148 27 190 26 364 949 26 250 1,126 272 341 89 116 450 130 107 38 13 53 0 42 7 103 20 0 22
Burglary
2 22 19 31 65 11 19 6 12 3 7 33 0 6 6 2 609 1 83 55 105 13 17 3 8 28 0 162 5 0 0 43 35 9 2 1 0 0 10 48 2 0 23 23 41 7 73 22 30 6 15 5 49 147 6 46 133 21 62 9 22 68 11 31 6 1 7 0 11 1 16 1 0 4
Larcenytheft
31 133 79 100 330 61 47 26 85 20 25 122 1 27 30 5 2,284 12 284 306 282 60 216 44 37 245 0 604 31 0 0 158 117 53 6 2 0 22 35 319 4 0 88 62 264 42 268 254 110 19 171 21 303 766 20 204 964 244 259 76 92 357 114 70 29 12 46 0 31 6 81 19 0 18
Motor vehicle theft
0 12 11 1 28 1 1 0 9 0 5 2 0 1 1 0 182 0 27 14 19 11 12 15 3 3 0 44 8 0 0 10 5 0 0 1 0 3 0 14 2 0 2 1 4 4 7 6 8 2 4 0 12 36 0 0 29 7 20 4 2 25 5 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0
Arson1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 28 1 2 5 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 1 0 1 5 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 173 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Manheim............................................................................ Manheim Township .......................................................... Manor ................................................................................ Manor Township, Armstrong County ............................ Manor Township, Lancaster County .............................. Mansfield........................................................................... Marietta ............................................................................. Marion Center .................................................................. Marion Township, Beaver County.................................. Marion Township, Berks County .................................... Marlborough Township.................................................... Marple Township .............................................................. Martinsburg....................................................................... Marysville .......................................................................... Masontown........................................................................ McAdoo............................................................................. McCandless ....................................................................... McKeesport....................................................................... McKees Rocks .................................................................. McSherrystown................................................................. Meadville........................................................................... Mechanicsburg.................................................................. Media ................................................................................. Mercer................................................................................ Mercersburg ...................................................................... Meshoppen........................................................................ Meyersdale ........................................................................ Middleburg........................................................................ Middlesex Township, Butler County .............................. Middlesex Township, Cumberland County ................... Middletown ....................................................................... Middletown Township...................................................... Midland ............................................................................. Midway .............................................................................. Mifflin ................................................................................ Mifflinburg ........................................................................ Mifflin County Regional.................................................. Mifflin Township............................................................... Milford............................................................................... Millbourne......................................................................... Millcreek Township, Erie County ................................... Millcreek Township, Lebanon County ........................... Millersburg ........................................................................ Millersville......................................................................... Millvale .............................................................................. Millville.............................................................................. Milton ................................................................................ Minersville......................................................................... Mohnton ............................................................................ Monaca .............................................................................. Monessen........................................................................... Monongahela .................................................................... Monroeville....................................................................... Montgomery ..................................................................... Montgomery Township .................................................... Montoursville.................................................................... Montrose ........................................................................... Moon Township ................................................................ Moore Township............................................................... Moosic................................................................................ Morrisville ......................................................................... Morton............................................................................... Moscow.............................................................................. Mount Carmel................................................................... Mount Carmel Township ................................................. Mount Gretna Borough................................................... Mount Holly Springs........................................................ Mount Jewett .................................................................... Mount Joy.......................................................................... Mount Lebanon................................................................ Mount Oliver .................................................................... Mount Pleasant Township ............................................... Mount Union .................................................................... Muhlenberg Township ..................................................... 1 The
Population
4,635 36,306 2,901 3,934 19,128 3,192 2,591 417 880 1,745 3,263 23,452 2,120 2,436 3,395 2,090 27,235 22,076 6,011 2,800 13,208 8,772 5,407 2,211 1,604 427 2,281 1,333 5,469 6,832 8,823 46,788 2,841 923 607 3,520 26,321 2,250 2,861 907 51,622 3,174 2,462 7,196 3,650 943 6,331 4,223 3,093 5,737 8,015 4,405 27,531 5,067 24,166 4,590 1,536 22,677 9,458 5,777 9,604 2,631 1,958 5,859 2,566 234 1,914 994 7,306 30,326 3,647 3,632 2,339 18,589
Violent crime
3 49 1 0 2 4 2 0 0 0 3 15 2 0 6 0 13 331 97 5 18 41 12 2 0 0 0 0 2 9 20 73 13 0 0 0 90 0 2 11 37 4 18 9 2 0 16 6 1 16 51 19 99 0 9 2 3 18 5 29 35 10 5 30 5 0 1 2 6 16 52 0 23 33
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 4 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 4 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0
Robbery
2 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 1 72 51 0 9 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 19 2 0 0 0 10 0 1 4 16 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 7 7 6 29 0 5 2 0 6 0 3 6 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 2 5 28 0 2 25
Aggravated assault
0 35 1 0 1 4 2 0 0 0 3 8 2 0 4 0 12 239 43 5 9 35 6 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 13 50 9 0 0 0 73 0 1 7 17 2 14 6 2 0 13 5 1 9 42 12 65 0 3 0 3 8 5 25 27 9 5 28 4 0 1 2 3 10 18 0 21 8
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
102 808 5 1 151 8 84 0 5 8 42 339 42 40 63 4 287 851 257 51 356 230 24 35 3 0 36 33 32 194 156 1,692 102 0 0 26 694 0 28 19 1,003 40 63 110 25 0 124 50 29 184 182 165 674 45 508 84 16 351 71 293 296 116 41 136 20 1 52 30 161 287 191 16 57 766
Burglary
17 103 1 1 24 2 16 0 1 1 13 49 2 3 15 0 29 301 74 6 43 24 12 4 1 0 11 7 4 17 27 140 37 0 0 4 78 0 0 1 225 19 9 33 0 0 19 4 6 23 50 26 70 8 33 5 2 58 12 30 53 10 5 16 1 0 9 3 22 38 64 0 6 58
Larcenytheft
80 682 3 0 119 6 67 0 4 7 26 276 39 35 46 4 246 499 162 45 313 201 12 30 2 0 25 24 23 170 128 1,472 60 0 0 22 571 0 25 16 743 20 51 70 15 0 100 46 20 141 125 123 564 37 469 79 13 272 57 253 205 103 36 117 17 1 42 27 129 241 91 15 49 648
Motor vehicle theft
5 23 1 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 3 14 1 2 2 0 12 51 21 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 5 7 1 80 5 0 0 0 45 0 3 2 35 1 3 7 10 0 5 0 3 20 7 16 40 0 6 0 1 21 2 10 38 3 0 3 2 0 1 0 10 8 36 1 2 60
Arson1
0 5 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 6
174
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Muncy ................................................................................ Munhall ............................................................................. Murrysville ........................................................................ Myerstown......................................................................... Nanticoke .......................................................................... Narberth ............................................................................ Nazareth Area .................................................................. Nelson Township .............................................................. Nescopeck ......................................................................... Neshannock Township ..................................................... Nesquehoning ................................................................... Nether Providence Township.......................................... Neville Township .............................................................. New Berlin ........................................................................ Newberry Township ......................................................... New Bethlehem ................................................................ New Brighton.................................................................... New Britain ....................................................................... New Britain Township ..................................................... New Castle ....................................................................... New Castle Township....................................................... New Cumberland ............................................................. New Garden Township .................................................... New Hanover Township .................................................. New Holland ..................................................................... New Hope ......................................................................... New Kensington ............................................................... Newport............................................................................. Newport Township ........................................................... New Sewickley Township ................................................ Newton Township............................................................. Newtown............................................................................ Newtown Township, Bucks County................................ Newtown Township, Delaware County.......................... Newville............................................................................. New Wilmington............................................................... Norristown ........................................................................ Northampton .................................................................... Northampton Township................................................... North Belle Vernon.......................................................... North Braddock................................................................ North Catasauqua ............................................................ North Charleroi ................................................................ North Cornwall Township ............................................... North Coventry Township ............................................... North East, Erie County.................................................. Northern Berks Regional ................................................ Northern Cambria Borough ........................................... Northern Regional ........................................................... Northern York Regional.................................................. North Fayette Township .................................................. North Franklin Township ................................................ North Huntingdon Township .......................................... North Lebanon Township................................................ North Londonderry Township ........................................ North Middleton Township ............................................. North Sewickley Township.............................................. North Strabane Township................................................ Northumberland............................................................... North Union Township .................................................... North Versailles Township............................................... North Wales....................................................................... Northwest Lancaster County Regional ......................... Northwest Lawrence County Regional ......................... Norwood............................................................................ Oakmont............................................................................ O’Hara Township ............................................................. Ohio Township.................................................................. Ohioville ............................................................................ Oil City .............................................................................. Old Forge .......................................................................... Old Lycoming Township.................................................. Oliver Township................................................................ Olyphant............................................................................ 1 The
Population
2,461 11,185 19,511 3,114 10,205 4,039 6,053 566 1,427 9,341 3,325 13,160 1,121 817 15,531 980 9,320 2,270 11,003 24,232 395 7,073 11,857 9,285 5,152 2,272 13,594 1,469 4,770 7,586 2,787 2,371 18,966 11,817 1,311 2,378 31,195 9,890 40,879 1,951 5,811 2,839 1,307 6,558 7,702 4,186 12,425 3,922 27,783 65,214 13,054 4,639 29,381 10,939 6,976 11,252 5,620 12,288 3,495 1,260 12,200 3,229 17,962 6,687 5,782 6,413 9,536 4,116 3,611 10,608 8,521 5,273 2,072 4,944
Violent crime
0 21 2 1 76 5 8 0 0 5 16 22 2 0 25 7 56 7 5 230 0 0 8 10 9 8 52 20 34 12 3 3 32 8 2 0 406 22 10 9 18 2 1 21 11 9 10 3 12 67 15 10 14 52 6 9 5 21 9 0 66 2 9 7 16 20 17 2 12 6 16 8 4 4
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 0 2 1 0 12 0 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 12 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 4 0 1 3 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0
Robbery
0 9 0 0 9 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 5 0 9 0 0 72 0 0 4 1 3 1 23 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 184 10 3 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 1 23 2 3 6 5 2 2 1 1 1 0 8 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
Aggravated assault
0 12 2 1 60 3 7 0 0 4 14 18 2 0 13 7 45 6 5 145 0 0 3 9 5 7 23 20 32 9 3 3 29 6 2 0 206 11 5 6 15 2 0 18 9 7 6 1 9 40 13 6 7 47 4 2 4 19 5 0 57 2 6 5 15 17 15 2 10 5 16 4 4 4
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
0 146 140 41 387 44 140 1 12 146 48 208 7 6 383 36 480 35 107 1,112 38 0 181 89 128 56 444 55 71 99 7 20 227 128 40 37 1,219 199 266 113 8 122 13 99 266 131 282 110 332 1,104 338 134 444 296 110 64 31 202 95 3 338 81 144 109 122 141 86 28 44 169 29 99 19 70
Burglary
0 40 40 4 82 10 15 1 0 29 8 25 3 0 70 7 79 3 16 438 1 0 26 28 21 14 107 6 10 19 4 1 33 19 3 4 365 44 51 19 5 6 7 6 26 12 40 33 22 122 16 11 63 44 9 5 3 16 28 3 45 15 4 38 10 30 17 3 5 17 2 16 4 24
Larcenytheft
0 95 99 36 277 31 120 0 12 116 38 173 2 6 301 29 397 32 89 628 34 0 135 57 103 42 311 49 50 76 3 19 188 97 34 31 726 152 206 92 1 112 6 86 232 118 218 69 298 926 318 117 350 246 101 52 27 177 63 0 282 61 135 65 105 100 64 25 37 144 20 83 13 40
Motor vehicle theft
0 11 1 1 28 3 5 0 0 1 2 10 2 0 12 0 4 0 2 46 3 0 20 4 4 0 26 0 11 4 0 0 6 12 3 2 128 3 9 2 2 4 0 7 8 1 24 8 12 56 4 6 31 6 0 7 1 9 4 0 11 5 5 6 7 11 5 0 2 8 7 0 2 6
Arson1
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 20 0 0 5 1 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 7 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 7 1 1 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 175 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Orangeville Area .............................................................. Orwigsburg........................................................................ Oxford................................................................................ Paint Township.................................................................. Palmerton .......................................................................... Palmer Township .............................................................. Palmyra.............................................................................. Parker ................................................................................ Parkesburg ........................................................................ Parkside ............................................................................. Patterson Area.................................................................. Patton................................................................................. Patton Township ............................................................... Paxtang .............................................................................. Pen Argyl........................................................................... Penbrook ........................................................................... Penn Hills .......................................................................... Pennridge Regional.......................................................... Penn Township, Butler County ....................................... Penn Township, Lancaster County ................................. Penn Township, Westmoreland County ......................... Penn Township, York County.......................................... Pequea Township.............................................................. Perkasie ............................................................................. Perryopolis ........................................................................ Peters Township................................................................ Philadelphia ...................................................................... Phoenixville....................................................................... Pine Creek Township ....................................................... Pittsburgh .......................................................................... Plainfield Township .......................................................... Plains Township ................................................................ Pleasant Hills .................................................................... Plum ................................................................................... Plumstead Township ........................................................ Plymouth .......................................................................... Plymouth Township, Montgomery County.................... Pocono Mountain Regional ............................................ Pocono Township.............................................................. Point Township.................................................................. Port Allegany .................................................................... Port Carbon....................................................................... Pottstown........................................................................... Pottsville ............................................................................ Prospect Park.................................................................... Punxsutawney ................................................................... Pymatuning Township...................................................... Quarryville ........................................................................ Radnor Township ............................................................. Ralpho Township.............................................................. Rankin ............................................................................... Reading ............................................................................. Redstone Township .......................................................... Resa Regional................................................................... Reserve Township ............................................................ Reynoldsville .................................................................... Rice Township................................................................... Richland ........................................................................... Richland Township, Bucks County................................. Richland Township, Cambria County ............................ Ridgway............................................................................. Ridley Park ....................................................................... Ridley Township ............................................................... Ringtown ........................................................................... Riverside ........................................................................... Roaring Brook Township ................................................ Roaring Spring.................................................................. Robesonia ......................................................................... Robeson Township ........................................................... Robinson Township, Allegheny County ........................ Rochester .......................................................................... Rochester Township......................................................... Rockledge ......................................................................... Roseto................................................................................ 1 The
Population
1,635 2,972 4,662 3,153 5,244 20,311 6,981 745 3,439 2,178 3,566 1,845 13,258 1,486 3,643 2,915 43,835 10,479 5,150 8,495 20,221 15,931 4,533 8,633 1,718 20,244 1,441,117 16,410 3,192 309,757 6,152 10,452 7,734 26,108 11,825 6,055 16,323 35,481 11,214 3,828 2,188 1,749 21,285 14,416 6,386 5,937 3,559 2,166 31,231 3,884 2,105 80,860 6,051 2,549 3,525 2,546 2,919 1,488 12,700 12,342 4,104 6,993 29,895 763 1,821 1,809 2,257 2,058 7,640 13,373 3,644 2,862 2,478 1,643
Violent crime
0 3 27 5 8 17 8 1 13 8 2 2 6 3 5 7 218 14 0 13 4 20 4 5 2 13 20,771 44 3 3,358 1 16 0 21 1 53 39 85 17 23 0 0 202 40 32 52 8 7 23 3 34 868 6 4 5 2 4 0 10 13 14 14 63 0 0 0 1 4 12 22 19 3 8 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 331 0 1 72 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1,038 3 0 136 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 23 1 1 0 0 16 2 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0
Robbery
0 0 3 0 0 8 3 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 3 94 1 0 1 1 7 0 0 0 2 9,618 12 0 1,541 0 1 0 8 1 7 30 26 8 0 0 0 81 0 1 8 1 2 5 0 4 452 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 2 1 2 17 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 6 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
0 3 23 5 8 9 5 1 4 7 2 2 5 2 5 4 102 13 0 12 3 13 4 5 2 9 9,784 29 2 1,609 1 15 0 10 0 44 7 36 8 22 0 0 103 36 31 44 4 5 17 3 27 373 6 4 4 1 4 0 5 11 12 11 36 0 0 0 0 2 9 18 11 3 8 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
18 39 137 14 117 489 121 0 73 51 60 5 155 51 61 56 1,142 123 43 137 22 269 55 334 24 175 62,584 367 19 12,625 53 143 109 153 127 95 692 1,052 403 32 0 6 1,244 232 152 146 115 50 352 10 60 4,208 17 18 40 26 9 0 259 603 122 63 569 2 3 38 54 34 86 412 200 71 45 8
Burglary
1 5 24 3 21 44 14 0 15 12 9 2 29 13 13 17 318 19 8 29 18 37 8 45 9 35 12,845 27 1 3,108 2 16 14 56 19 26 86 409 62 5 0 2 181 27 16 24 37 5 28 4 26 1,268 3 8 3 0 1 0 24 15 30 7 67 0 0 4 5 6 32 31 33 11 8 3
Larcenytheft
17 33 105 11 96 437 102 0 49 38 50 2 123 37 47 36 709 101 35 83 4 227 42 283 15 128 40,681 334 18 8,258 48 117 91 96 99 63 572 601 321 25 0 4 973 189 126 119 70 44 312 6 27 2,150 14 10 35 26 8 0 230 581 90 54 468 2 3 33 47 25 50 364 149 55 31 4
Motor vehicle theft
0 1 8 0 0 8 5 0 9 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 115 3 0 25 0 5 5 6 0 12 9,058 6 0 1,259 3 10 4 1 9 6 34 42 20 2 0 0 90 16 10 3 8 1 12 0 7 790 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 7 2 2 34 0 0 1 2 3 4 17 18 5 6 1
Arson1
0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 10 1 1 0 0 4 2 1 0 1 0 0 98 0 2 0 0 5 1 3 7 0 0 0 0 17 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
176
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Rosslyn Farms................................................................... Ross Township .................................................................. Rostraver Township ......................................................... Royersford ........................................................................ Rush Township.................................................................. Rye Township.................................................................... Sadsbury Township, Chester County.............................. Salem Township, Luzerne County .................................. Salisbury Township........................................................... Saltsburg ............................................................................ Sandy Township ................................................................ Sankertown ....................................................................... Saxonburg ......................................................................... Saxton ................................................................................ Sayre .................................................................................. Schuylkill Haven .............................................................. Scottdale ............................................................................ Scott Township, Allegheny County ................................ Scott Township, Columbia County ................................. Scott Township, Lackawanna County ............................ Scranton............................................................................. Selinsgrove ........................................................................ Seward ............................................................................... Sewickley........................................................................... Sewickley Heights ............................................................ Shaler Township................................................................ Shamokin Dam ................................................................. Sharon ............................................................................... Sharon Hill ........................................................................ Sharpsburg ........................................................................ Sheffield Township ........................................................... Shenandoah....................................................................... Shillington ......................................................................... Shippensburg .................................................................... Shippingport ..................................................................... Shiremanstown ................................................................. Shohola Township ............................................................ Silver Lake Township....................................................... Silver Spring Township .................................................... Sinking Spring................................................................... Slatington .......................................................................... Slippery Rock ................................................................... Smethport.......................................................................... Solebury Township ........................................................... Somerset ............................................................................ Souderton .......................................................................... South Abington Township ............................................... South Beaver Township ................................................... South Buffalo Township .................................................. South Centre Township ................................................... South Coatesville.............................................................. South Connellsville Borough ......................................... Southern Regional Lancaster County ........................... Southern Regional York County .................................... South Fayette Township................................................... South Fork......................................................................... South Greensburg ............................................................ South Heidelberg Township............................................ South Heights ................................................................... South Lebanon Township................................................ South Londonderry Township ........................................ South Park Township ....................................................... South Pymatuning Township........................................... South Strabane Township................................................ South Waverly................................................................... Southwestern Regional.................................................... Southwest Greensburg .................................................... Southwest Mercer County Regional.............................. Southwest Regional ......................................................... South Whitehall Township............................................... South Williamsport........................................................... Spring City ........................................................................ Springdale ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
424 30,448 11,625 4,356 3,724 2,534 3,385 4,114 14,057 885 11,550 622 1,596 755 5,457 5,164 4,410 15,850 5,033 4,928 72,247 5,283 453 4,077 916 27,911 1,438 14,853 5,317 3,258 2,203 5,157 5,022 5,611 219 1,469 2,426 1,732 13,110 3,603 4,405 3,320 1,561 8,795 6,366 6,553 9,528 2,819 2,794 1,909 1,078 2,153 3,841 10,007 13,213 1,025 2,219 7,264 491 8,637 7,336 13,811 2,801 8,767 963 18,269 2,200 11,149 2,159 19,679 6,008 3,407 3,482
Violent crime
0 45 12 7 1 0 0 8 9 2 14 0 1 0 17 5 15 51 2 0 238 115 0 5 0 13 1 138 22 26 4 26 5 3 0 2 0 1 2 3 9 2 0 2 28 26 18 2 0 1 7 4 4 11 38 0 1 10 0 4 5 6 0 23 0 11 6 27 15 43 18 8 12
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 1 0 0 30 8 0 1 0 0 1 8 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 1 0 4 0 3 0 2 0
Robbery
0 15 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 0 0 97 3 0 1 0 4 0 30 1 4 0 9 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 0 5 0 2 1 7 1 11 3 1 1
Aggravated assault
0 29 4 5 1 0 0 8 5 2 12 0 1 0 14 3 9 45 2 0 106 104 0 3 0 9 0 99 20 18 4 15 3 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 9 1 0 1 16 21 18 2 0 1 6 4 2 2 37 0 0 8 0 4 2 1 0 11 0 8 5 16 14 29 15 5 11
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
0 889 545 79 109 14 1 54 320 5 259 1 6 0 162 123 102 241 46 7 2,629 255 0 50 0 273 30 589 182 51 11 218 94 82 2 5 16 12 187 91 90 48 33 72 218 108 128 29 19 77 15 13 32 336 90 0 39 75 0 97 48 51 0 361 27 167 49 287 12 686 137 92 61
Burglary
0 98 38 10 8 6 0 9 30 1 37 1 1 0 21 21 9 35 7 2 639 56 0 6 0 44 0 136 17 16 6 65 15 15 0 2 5 2 15 17 18 9 12 26 34 12 20 4 1 7 5 3 5 41 4 0 11 12 0 23 5 19 0 20 4 25 7 33 1 73 8 33 9
Larcenytheft
0 771 495 65 99 8 1 45 275 4 209 0 5 0 138 99 91 199 39 1 1,851 187 0 43 0 214 29 424 148 22 5 145 72 64 2 3 9 9 166 67 71 39 20 45 178 94 102 24 15 66 7 9 25 289 82 0 28 60 0 74 40 25 0 332 22 139 41 227 6 599 123 57 45
Motor vehicle theft
0 20 12 4 2 0 0 0 15 0 13 0 0 0 3 3 2 7 0 4 139 12 0 1 0 15 1 29 17 13 0 8 7 3 0 0 2 1 6 7 1 0 1 1 6 2 6 1 3 4 3 1 2 6 4 0 0 3 0 0 3 7 0 9 1 3 1 27 5 14 6 2 7
Arson1
0 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 23 5 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 1 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 177 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Springettsbury Township ................................................. Springfield Township, Bucks County ............................. Springfield Township, Montgomery County ................. Spring Garden Township ................................................. Spring Township, Berks County...................................... Spring Township, Centre County.................................... Spring Township, Snyder County.................................... State College ..................................................................... St. Clair Boro .................................................................... St. Clair Township............................................................. Steelton.............................................................................. St. Marys City.................................................................... Stoneboro .......................................................................... Stonycreek Township ....................................................... Strasburg ........................................................................... Stroud Area Regional ...................................................... Sugarcreek......................................................................... Sugarloaf Township, Luzerne County ............................ Summerhill Township ...................................................... Summit Hill ....................................................................... Summit Township ............................................................. Sunbury ............................................................................. Susquehanna Depot ......................................................... Susquehanna Regional .................................................... Susquehanna Township, Cambria County ..................... Susquehanna Township, Dauphin County..................... Swarthmore....................................................................... Swatara Township............................................................. Sweden Township ............................................................. Swissvale............................................................................ Swoyersville ...................................................................... Sykesville........................................................................... Tamaqua ............................................................................ Tarentum ........................................................................... Tatamy ............................................................................... Telford ............................................................................... Terre Hill ........................................................................... Throop ............................................................................... Tidioute ............................................................................. Tilden Township................................................................ Tinicum Township, Bucks County .................................. Tinicum Township, Delaware County ............................ Titusville ............................................................................ Towamencin Township..................................................... Towanda ............................................................................ Trafford.............................................................................. Trainer ............................................................................... Tredyffrin Township ......................................................... Troy .................................................................................... Tullytown........................................................................... Tulpehocken Township .................................................... Tunkhannock .................................................................... Tunkhannock Township, Wyoming County................... Union Dale........................................................................ Uniontown ........................................................................ Union Township, Lawrence County ............................... Upland ............................................................................... Upper Burrell Township.................................................. Upper Chichester Township............................................ Upper Darby Township ................................................... Upper Dublin Township .................................................. Upper Gwynedd Township ............................................. Upper Leacock Township................................................ Upper Makefield Township............................................. Upper Merion Township ................................................. Upper Moreland Township ............................................. Upper Nazareth Township .............................................. Upper Perkiomen............................................................. Upper Pottsgrove Township............................................ Upper Providence Township, Delaware County .......... Upper Providence Township, Montgomery County..... Upper Saucon Township.................................................. Upper Southampton Township....................................... Upper St. Clair Township ................................................ 1 The
Population
24,957 5,084 18,843 12,146 26,765 6,866 1,552 54,065 2,989 1,339 5,590 13,432 1,013 2,903 2,747 34,393 4,968 4,053 2,576 2,978 2,251 9,768 1,566 6,711 2,039 22,920 6,074 22,413 710 8,751 7,605 1,167 6,583 4,526 1,101 4,617 1,247 4,056 717 3,831 4,224 4,201 5,751 17,601 2,833 3,008 1,833 28,963 1,464 1,961 3,564 1,772 4,285 342 11,670 5,025 2,868 2,128 17,705 78,550 25,860 15,978 8,644 8,509 26,457 24,166 5,877 6,350 5,201 11,078 19,516 14,888 15,249 18,812
Violent crime
50 1 13 37 15 5 1 44 2 1 38 11 2 7 4 98 5 4 0 0 8 81 0 4 3 43 13 155 0 117 18 0 8 14 0 10 3 15 1 4 1 20 12 15 6 7 23 19 1 1 2 2 5 0 71 11 32 0 55 507 50 24 13 9 35 28 13 25 12 7 4 6 7 10
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
3 0 0 1 1 1 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 17 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 3 4 2 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 6 0 2 17 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 2
Robbery
32 0 3 19 8 0 0 12 0 0 23 1 0 0 1 43 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 18 0 41 0 26 2 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 5 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 47 8 2 0 15 259 4 2 2 0 15 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 4
Aggravated assault
15 1 10 14 6 4 1 26 2 1 12 9 2 7 2 37 5 2 0 0 8 71 0 4 3 20 12 114 0 90 16 0 5 11 0 8 0 12 0 2 1 16 8 8 1 7 19 12 1 1 0 2 5 0 20 3 24 0 38 224 43 21 11 9 19 21 12 18 12 7 4 4 6 4
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
1,105 51 246 373 352 58 1 983 63 0 231 259 4 38 13 1,562 41 213 24 14 3 255 1 110 6 446 94 695 0 248 146 0 189 267 4 71 22 67 3 97 36 189 151 231 78 50 91 278 35 59 18 10 68 0 425 115 60 20 739 2,384 370 158 100 73 1,474 510 80 150 61 36 322 169 171 100
Burglary
91 8 18 73 49 6 0 144 3 0 42 53 0 14 2 195 0 17 2 4 0 46 0 18 0 70 18 130 0 61 33 0 14 41 0 8 5 14 0 6 2 9 23 29 23 6 23 50 1 8 8 1 17 0 102 12 17 2 83 331 44 26 21 17 88 58 4 26 6 11 34 28 33 14
Larcenytheft
988 42 219 283 285 49 1 828 60 0 180 203 3 24 11 1,335 41 195 22 10 2 196 1 86 5 353 74 542 0 184 112 0 173 219 4 61 16 49 3 91 34 159 121 196 54 43 52 218 32 47 10 6 49 0 292 100 40 18 604 1,851 303 128 67 56 1,344 439 73 111 48 24 281 137 130 84
Motor vehicle theft
26 1 9 17 18 3 0 11 0 0 9 3 1 0 0 32 0 1 0 0 1 13 0 6 1 23 2 23 0 3 1 0 2 7 0 2 1 4 0 0 0 21 7 6 1 1 16 10 2 4 0 3 2 0 31 3 3 0 52 202 23 4 12 0 42 13 3 13 7 1 7 4 8 2
Arson1
6 1 1 3 1 0 0 11 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 7 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 8 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 10 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
178
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued Upper Uwchlan Township............................................... Upper Yoder Township.................................................... Uwchlan Township ........................................................... Valley Township................................................................ Vandergrift ........................................................................ Vandling............................................................................. Vernon Township.............................................................. Verona ............................................................................... Vintondale......................................................................... Walker Township .............................................................. Walnutport ........................................................................ Wampum ........................................................................... Warminster Township ...................................................... Warren ............................................................................... Warrington Township....................................................... Warwick Township, Bucks County ................................. Warwick Township, Lancaster County........................... Washington, Washington County.................................... Washington Township, Fayette County.......................... Washington Township, Franklin County........................ Washington Township, Northampton County............... Washington Township, Westmoreland County.............. Watsontown ...................................................................... Waymart ............................................................................ Waynesburg....................................................................... Weatherly .......................................................................... Wellsboro .......................................................................... Wernersville ...................................................................... Wesleyville ........................................................................ West Alexander ................................................................ West Brandywine Township ............................................ West Brownsville .............................................................. West Caln Township......................................................... West Chester ..................................................................... West Cocalico Township .................................................. West Conshohocken......................................................... West Cornwall Township ................................................. West Deer Township ........................................................ West Earl Township.......................................................... West Fallowfield Township.............................................. Westfield............................................................................ West Goshen Township.................................................... West Grove Borough ....................................................... West Hazleton................................................................... West Hempfield Township .............................................. West Hills Regional.......................................................... West Homestead............................................................... West Lampeter Township ................................................ West Lebanon Township.................................................. West Manchester Township............................................. West Manheim Township ................................................ West Mayfield Borough................................................... West Mead Township ....................................................... West Newton..................................................................... West Norriton Township.................................................. West Pikeland Township.................................................. West Pike Run .................................................................. West Pittston ..................................................................... West Pottsgrove Township............................................... West Reading .................................................................... West Sadsbury Township ................................................. West Salem Township ...................................................... West Shore Regional........................................................ Westtown-East Goshen Regional .................................. West View.......................................................................... West Vincent Township.................................................... West Whiteland Township ............................................... West Wyoming .................................................................. West York .......................................................................... Whitaker Borough ........................................................... Whitehall ........................................................................... Whitehall Township.......................................................... White Haven Borough..................................................... Whitemarsh Township ..................................................... 1 The
Population
11,351 5,494 18,715 6,609 4,998 703 5,415 2,837 478 980 2,214 625 33,702 9,378 23,162 14,715 17,221 14,586 4,158 11,893 4,897 7,360 2,090 3,796 4,169 2,604 3,228 2,501 3,301 300 7,756 1,021 8,430 18,273 7,177 1,515 1,992 11,949 7,724 2,596 1,115 21,168 2,771 3,313 16,059 10,667 1,994 15,609 842 18,433 7,477 1,076 5,075 2,849 14,533 4,069 1,834 4,913 3,777 4,050 2,501 3,334 6,621 31,632 6,669 4,251 18,190 2,689 4,210 1,214 13,379 27,037 1,144 17,634
Violent crime
3 8 15 9 3 0 2 20 0 0 3 2 35 133 51 7 8 186 13 15 0 13 6 1 4 17 3 1 7 0 10 0 5 112 1 5 4 2 4 0 1 34 2 9 8 2 17 5 8 43 4 3 0 7 34 1 0 9 17 24 3 8 17 24 8 1 15 4 16 8 7 40 2 16
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 6 5 0 1 18 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 4 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 2 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 3 0 1
Robbery
0 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 13 2 4 1 4 63 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 47 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 17 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 2 3 4 0 0 2 1 2 0 8 0 9 8 0 23 0 1
Aggravated assault
3 5 11 8 2 0 1 18 0 0 1 2 15 125 42 6 3 104 13 9 0 11 4 1 1 17 2 1 6 0 9 0 3 48 0 3 4 2 0 0 1 29 1 6 6 2 15 3 8 22 2 3 0 5 24 1 0 6 11 17 2 6 15 20 6 0 5 4 7 0 4 14 2 14
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
78 13 304 18 9 7 47 115 0 1 62 6 593 231 318 113 83 834 51 310 69 57 62 0 108 59 43 39 48 2 71 2 96 477 72 55 2 125 93 14 4 506 29 151 311 147 32 176 56 737 60 11 0 64 361 66 11 127 150 259 84 38 36 381 178 41 533 55 87 42 62 1,410 11 271
Burglary
7 4 54 5 4 1 6 18 0 0 11 2 68 30 26 19 15 121 17 34 16 15 6 0 21 19 4 4 6 1 9 2 23 79 17 4 0 34 17 4 0 46 8 27 42 22 4 17 5 94 11 5 0 8 51 9 3 31 18 35 0 11 28 49 6 9 33 9 29 11 5 122 3 28
Larcenytheft
70 9 245 13 5 6 41 94 0 1 51 4 508 195 273 94 65 618 32 266 49 42 56 0 82 36 39 33 41 1 54 0 70 358 47 50 2 85 68 10 4 441 18 107 258 123 28 153 49 624 44 2 0 56 301 57 6 90 121 207 82 27 4 317 165 30 488 41 50 26 52 1,250 6 233
Motor vehicle theft
1 0 5 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 17 6 19 0 3 95 2 10 4 0 0 0 5 4 0 2 1 0 8 0 3 40 8 1 0 6 8 0 0 19 3 17 11 2 0 6 2 19 5 4 0 0 9 0 2 6 11 17 2 0 4 15 7 2 12 5 8 5 5 38 2 10
Arson1
0 2 5 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 2 3 6 0 13 0 4 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 8 0 3
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 179 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
PENNSYLVANIA—Continued White Oak ......................................................................... White Township ................................................................ Whitpain Township........................................................... Wiconisco Township......................................................... Wilkes-Barre ..................................................................... Wilkes-Barre Township ................................................... Wilkinsburg ....................................................................... Wilkins Township ............................................................. Williamsburg ..................................................................... Williamsport...................................................................... Willistown Township ........................................................ Windber ............................................................................. Wind Gap .......................................................................... Womelsdorf ....................................................................... Woodward Township........................................................ Wrightsville ....................................................................... Wright Township .............................................................. Wyoming ........................................................................... Wyomissing ....................................................................... Yardley............................................................................... Yeadon............................................................................... York ................................................................................... York Area Regional ......................................................... Youngsville........................................................................ Zelienople ......................................................................... RHODE ISLAND Barrington ......................................................................... Bristol ................................................................................ Burrillville ......................................................................... Central Falls ...................................................................... Charlestown ...................................................................... Coventry ............................................................................ Cranston ............................................................................ Cumberland ...................................................................... East Greenwich ................................................................ East Providence................................................................ Foster ................................................................................. Glocester ........................................................................... Hopkinton ......................................................................... Jamestown ......................................................................... Johnston............................................................................. Lincoln............................................................................... Little Compton ................................................................. Middletown ....................................................................... Narragansett...................................................................... Newport............................................................................. New Shoreham ................................................................. North Kingstown .............................................................. North Providence ............................................................. North Smithfield............................................................... Pawtucket .......................................................................... Portsmouth ........................................................................ Providence......................................................................... Richmond .......................................................................... Scituate .............................................................................. Smithfield .......................................................................... South Kingstown .............................................................. Tiverton ............................................................................. Warren ............................................................................... Warwick ............................................................................. Westerly ............................................................................. West Greenwich ............................................................... West Warwick.................................................................... Woonsocket....................................................................... SOUTH CAROLINA Abbeville ........................................................................... Aiken ................................................................................. Allendale ........................................................................... Anderson........................................................................... Andrews ............................................................................ Atlantic Beach .................................................................. Aynor ................................................................................. Bamberg ............................................................................ Barnwell ............................................................................ 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
7,995 1,309 18,800 1,106 40,976 3,045 17,504 6,298 1,251 29,380 10,755 4,025 2,791 2,824 2,265 2,260 5,885 3,003 10,448 2,502 11,385 40,221 58,148 1,666 3,926
10 4 19 0 180 4 184 7 2 99 5 10 7 3 0 5 1 4 14 2 81 473 111 4 14
0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 11 1 0 0
1 1 3 0 17 0 11 0 0 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 5 27 17 1 1
3 0 6 0 104 2 65 3 0 51 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 7 0 31 322 17 0 0
6 3 10 0 57 2 106 4 2 41 4 9 5 2 0 5 0 2 5 2 43 113 76 3 13
70 16 221 4 1,521 764 628 120 20 1,174 62 36 53 37 4 22 79 113 503 12 330 2,150 752 9 78
9 7 37 0 250 12 261 10 2 269 9 9 2 6 4 4 5 20 26 2 110 462 163 0 5
54 6 178 4 1,170 745 279 106 17 849 51 24 50 26 0 18 74 89 460 7 179 1,440 566 9 69
7 3 6 0 101 7 88 4 1 56 2 3 1 5 0 0 0 4 17 3 41 248 23 0 4
0 0 0 0 6 2 11 1 0 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 19 3 0 0
16,272 22,387 16,465 18,667 8,087 34,342 79,987 34,359 13,294 48,413 4,505 10,528 7,961 5,458 28,515 22,075 3,500 16,004 16,399 25,030 1,014 26,547 32,689 11,292 71,712 16,879 170,965 7,652 10,853 21,198 29,218 14,935 10,965 84,326 23,276 6,527 29,029 43,301
2 12 9 109 8 27 136 31 5 70 1 7 6 2 27 34 3 13 13 121 0 24 45 5 268 16 1,162 3 1 9 22 9 15 83 27 1 57 181
0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2
1 1 1 18 2 5 16 5 1 10 0 0 4 0 6 4 0 5 2 16 0 4 5 0 25 5 44 0 0 3 2 1 4 19 5 0 13 28
0 2 1 23 0 3 55 10 3 16 0 0 0 0 4 7 1 2 1 20 0 4 9 0 109 0 498 1 0 0 8 0 1 21 4 0 12 58
1 9 7 65 6 19 64 15 1 44 1 7 2 2 17 23 2 6 9 85 0 16 31 5 131 11 608 2 1 5 12 8 10 43 18 1 29 93
219 450 159 493 119 644 2,184 506 199 782 48 64 109 87 626 470 60 361 320 1,091 85 490 478 191 2,498 290 9,063 123 126 289 355 352 227 2,737 531 97 675 1,394
36 61 31 121 30 121 331 99 35 136 24 15 23 10 94 55 23 56 63 229 3 115 132 31 653 55 1,875 20 20 33 72 85 35 300 79 17 122 368
181 368 119 266 88 501 1,605 359 156 587 24 45 81 72 469 380 37 294 246 828 77 346 291 141 1,477 228 5,701 100 98 243 273 245 176 2,291 425 76 504 902
2 21 9 106 1 22 248 48 8 59 0 4 5 5 63 35 0 11 11 34 5 29 55 19 368 7 1,487 3 8 13 10 22 16 146 27 4 49 124
3 4 2 5 1 12 8 7 2 13 0 2 2 0 5 1 0 1 1 6 0 5 4 2 19 5 31 0 1 4 2 0 2 21 3 3 8 12
5,529 29,630 3,664 26,498 2,940 395 588 3,432 4,785
83 157 46 195 21 12 30 35 52
0 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0
4 9 1 14 0 1 0 2 0
2 49 9 62 4 4 1 7 12
77 98 36 115 16 7 29 26 40
144 1,377 197 1,837 221 21 31 184 389
23 219 84 341 44 6 7 51 118
111 1,085 103 1,344 162 13 22 128 259
10 73 10 152 15 2 2 5 12
0 3 2 12 0 0 0 0 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
180
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
SOUTH CAROLINA—Continued Batesburg-Leesville.......................................................... Beaufort............................................................................. Belton ................................................................................ Bennettsville ..................................................................... Bishopville......................................................................... Blacksburg......................................................................... Blackville........................................................................... Bluffton.............................................................................. Branchville ........................................................................ Brunson ............................................................................. Burnettown ....................................................................... Calhoun Falls .................................................................... Camden.............................................................................. Cameron ............................................................................ Campobello....................................................................... Cayce.................................................................................. Central ............................................................................... Chapin ............................................................................... Charleston ......................................................................... Cheraw............................................................................... Chesnee ............................................................................. Chester............................................................................... Chesterfield....................................................................... Clemson............................................................................. Clinton ............................................................................... Clio..................................................................................... Clover ................................................................................ Columbia .......................................................................... Cottageville ....................................................................... Cowpens ............................................................................ Darlington ......................................................................... Denmark............................................................................ Due West ........................................................................... Duncan .............................................................................. Edgefield ........................................................................... Edisto Beach ..................................................................... Elgin................................................................................... Elloree ............................................................................... Estill ................................................................................... Eutawville.......................................................................... Fairfax ................................................................................ Florence............................................................................. Folly Beach........................................................................ Forest Acres ...................................................................... Fort Lawn .......................................................................... Fountain Inn...................................................................... Gaffney .............................................................................. Georgetown ...................................................................... Goose Creek ..................................................................... Great Falls ......................................................................... Greeleyville....................................................................... Greenville.......................................................................... Greenwood ....................................................................... Greer.................................................................................. Hampton............................................................................ Hanahan ............................................................................ Hardeeville........................................................................ Harleyville......................................................................... Hartsville ........................................................................... Hemingway ....................................................................... Holly Hill........................................................................... Honea Path ....................................................................... Inman................................................................................. Irmo.................................................................................... Isle of Palms ...................................................................... Iva....................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................... Jamestown ......................................................................... Johnsonville....................................................................... Johnston............................................................................. Jonesville ........................................................................... Kingstree ........................................................................... Lake City ........................................................................... Lamar................................................................................. 1 The
Population
5,545 11,772 4,639 8,854 3,918 1,900 2,841 4,386 1,034 573 2,658 2,178 7,073 411 596 12,605 4,147 704 111,645 5,397 1,069 5,988 1,308 12,941 8,930 727 4,772 125,485 680 2,391 6,598 3,002 1,269 3,058 4,412 722 1,114 696 2,332 328 3,094 31,508 2,359 9,889 803 7,560 12,942 8,470 37,227 2,023 397 59,038 22,399 24,220 2,766 15,950 1,947 687 7,419 499 1,344 3,649 1,963 11,584 4,686 1,193 1,642 100 1,452 2,331 893 3,243 6,689 987
Violent crime
47 171 24 181 38 17 29 49 4 0 2 14 82 0 0 123 21 12 800 44 6 102 4 43 124 1 112 1,079 2 16 136 32 5 27 19 3 4 4 42 3 17 533 15 72 6 42 125 172 111 40 11 592 277 121 12 79 38 3 235 3 9 46 11 42 8 1 5 0 7 22 1 28 109 13
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
3 7 1 4 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 12 2 0 60 3 1 4 0 4 8 0 1 56 1 1 7 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 3 0 0 4 8 3 4 1 0 21 6 6 1 7 2 0 7 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 10 0
Robbery
9 41 3 27 2 4 13 16 1 0 0 1 11 0 0 32 3 2 288 6 0 33 2 3 25 0 1 334 0 5 9 7 1 4 2 1 0 1 5 2 3 111 0 29 0 3 27 22 30 10 3 157 38 23 2 17 14 2 34 2 3 4 1 13 1 1 0 0 2 3 0 10 14 0
Aggravated assault
35 123 19 148 34 13 16 30 3 0 2 12 71 0 0 79 16 10 438 35 5 63 2 36 91 1 110 676 1 10 119 23 3 23 15 2 4 3 36 0 13 387 12 43 6 35 90 146 77 29 8 412 233 91 9 55 21 1 193 0 6 41 8 27 7 0 4 0 5 17 1 18 85 13
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
300 837 126 574 244 154 126 366 10 1 31 58 473 3 0 833 179 44 4,535 404 74 347 48 308 560 17 173 6,825 27 145 663 97 21 125 94 60 39 11 106 19 34 3,088 209 639 76 142 812 780 755 170 24 3,705 1,673 768 120 610 216 36 1,165 83 94 215 78 319 197 12 33 1 52 125 29 303 513 37
Burglary
67 162 19 119 42 30 39 66 4 0 5 13 117 0 0 164 33 5 724 43 12 105 10 48 141 4 34 1,182 11 55 154 33 2 24 11 11 3 1 39 3 20 526 29 109 32 19 159 146 147 41 9 659 355 132 37 140 30 12 248 24 44 47 8 57 71 2 9 0 11 22 8 66 113 10
Larcenytheft
210 641 103 441 190 119 79 287 5 1 21 41 325 2 0 611 137 38 3,399 351 57 218 35 243 401 13 134 4,998 13 82 484 58 19 93 78 47 34 10 66 16 13 2,374 168 501 40 107 584 590 548 123 15 2,681 1,263 553 75 413 174 22 876 50 45 153 64 251 111 6 23 1 37 90 18 220 361 21
Motor vehicle theft
23 34 4 14 12 5 8 13 1 0 5 4 31 1 0 58 9 1 412 10 5 24 3 17 18 0 5 645 3 8 25 6 0 8 5 2 2 0 1 0 1 188 12 29 4 16 69 44 60 6 0 365 55 83 8 57 12 2 41 9 5 15 6 11 15 4 1 0 4 13 3 17 39 6
Arson1
0 2 0 6 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 19 1 0 5 0 2 1 0 1 25 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 16 0 1 0 1 4 2 7 2 0 10 5 3 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 181 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
SOUTH CAROLINA—Continued Lancaster ........................................................................... Landrum ............................................................................ Latta................................................................................... Laurens .............................................................................. Lexington .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................... Loris ................................................................................... Lyman ................................................................................ Manning............................................................................. Marion ............................................................................... Mauldin ............................................................................. McColl ............................................................................... McCormick........................................................................ Moncks Corner ................................................................. Mount Pleasant................................................................. Mullins ............................................................................... Myrtle Beach..................................................................... Newberry........................................................................... New Ellenton .................................................................... Ninety Six .......................................................................... North.................................................................................. North Augusta................................................................... North Charleston.............................................................. North Myrtle Beach ......................................................... Orangeburg ....................................................................... Pacolet ............................................................................... Pageland ............................................................................ Pamplico ............................................................................ Pawleys Island .................................................................. Pelion ................................................................................. Pickens............................................................................... Pine Ridge ......................................................................... Port Royal ......................................................................... Prosperity .......................................................................... Ridgeland .......................................................................... Ridgeville .......................................................................... Rock Hill ........................................................................... Salem.................................................................................. Saluda ................................................................................ Santee ................................................................................ Scranton............................................................................. Simpsonville ...................................................................... Society Hill........................................................................ South Congaree ................................................................ Spartanburg....................................................................... Springdale ......................................................................... Springfield ......................................................................... St. George.......................................................................... St. Matthews...................................................................... St. Stephen......................................................................... Sullivans Island ................................................................. Summerton........................................................................ Summerville ...................................................................... Sumter................................................................................ Surfside Beach .................................................................. Swansea ............................................................................. Tega Cay ............................................................................ Timmonsville..................................................................... Travelers Rest ................................................................... Turbeville........................................................................... Union ................................................................................. Wagener............................................................................. Walhalla ............................................................................. Walterboro ........................................................................ Ware Shoals....................................................................... Wellford ............................................................................. West Columbia ................................................................. Westminster ...................................................................... West Pelzer........................................................................ Whitmire............................................................................ Williamston ....................................................................... Williston............................................................................. Winnsboro ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
9,913 2,583 1,483 9,706 15,673 3,057 2,330 2,842 3,937 6,782 20,891 2,327 2,677 6,996 67,027 4,689 30,850 10,942 2,231 1,916 775 20,616 92,749 16,073 12,755 2,790 2,509 1,153 141 597 3,006 1,775 10,331 1,060 2,632 2,076 66,906 132 2,920 712 996 17,033 683 2,385 38,726 2,916 481 2,108 1,965 1,756 1,874 1,023 46,405 38,547 4,782 790 4,799 2,381 4,523 704 7,999 874 3,626 5,777 2,343 2,330 13,983 2,658 909 1,528 3,936 3,194 3,545
Violent crime
222 7 51 139 46 8 23 12 56 94 74 25 36 59 215 69 532 49 23 12 5 62 1,375 78 112 8 42 10 0 1 15 4 35 8 36 0 749 0 56 20 1 111 1 7 802 9 2 8 33 6 1 36 163 577 18 6 10 44 8 9 127 12 35 115 11 10 176 27 2 6 34 8 52
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 14 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
6 1 0 2 3 1 0 1 5 1 5 0 1 3 17 2 37 1 0 1 0 5 69 6 8 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 2 2 0 43 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 23 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 8 13 2 0 1 1 0 1 3 2 4 4 1 1 8 0 0 2 1 0 6
Robbery
31 0 8 26 14 1 5 3 13 19 18 1 1 15 32 17 217 12 7 1 0 26 570 28 39 1 4 1 0 0 2 0 7 1 15 0 102 0 4 9 0 13 0 1 203 2 1 1 4 0 0 8 57 129 6 1 0 7 3 6 15 2 1 37 0 2 46 1 1 0 12 3 3
Aggravated assault
182 6 43 111 29 6 18 8 38 73 51 22 34 41 166 49 276 36 16 10 5 29 722 42 65 6 37 9 0 1 12 4 24 5 18 0 600 0 52 10 1 94 1 6 570 7 1 6 26 5 1 28 97 430 10 5 9 36 4 2 107 8 29 74 10 7 120 26 1 4 21 5 43
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
653 88 86 689 551 159 114 93 324 585 490 118 71 426 1,404 588 4,834 504 100 43 34 1,005 6,705 1,733 866 81 184 13 26 42 141 13 274 31 192 0 2,970 4 84 81 24 794 14 63 3,572 112 6 119 104 100 50 89 1,511 2,745 326 43 71 195 230 34 409 54 150 629 111 73 1,032 117 24 36 121 102 283
Burglary
167 15 17 181 53 25 19 12 63 148 74 45 15 92 202 199 782 77 39 8 7 145 1,202 350 209 17 36 6 4 1 26 4 49 6 23 0 596 0 7 14 5 134 4 15 953 8 1 29 18 22 16 27 164 674 79 6 14 67 24 16 98 22 36 78 20 14 139 32 4 7 25 25 46
Larcenytheft
447 70 62 481 479 120 91 73 247 398 384 67 53 297 1,114 364 3,587 416 51 34 26 790 4,721 1,348 594 57 142 6 22 40 109 9 210 24 156 0 2,137 4 71 61 18 618 9 43 2,352 90 2 84 81 73 33 58 1,204 1,852 196 35 55 110 195 16 302 30 107 512 88 50 828 83 15 28 86 70 228
Motor vehicle theft
39 3 7 27 19 14 4 8 14 39 32 6 3 37 88 25 465 11 10 1 1 70 782 35 63 7 6 1 0 1 6 0 15 1 13 0 237 0 6 6 1 42 1 5 267 14 3 6 5 5 1 4 143 219 51 2 2 18 11 2 9 2 7 39 3 9 65 2 5 1 10 7 9
Arson1
4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 3 0 1 1 3 7 1 2 0 0 1 20 2 5 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 14 0 0 0 2 2 0 7 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
182
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
SOUTH CAROLINA—Continued Woodruff ........................................................................... Yemassee ........................................................................... York ................................................................................... SOUTH DAKOTA Aberdeen........................................................................... Armour .............................................................................. Avon................................................................................... Belle Fourche.................................................................... Bonesteel........................................................................... Box Elder .......................................................................... Brandon............................................................................. Brookings .......................................................................... Burke ................................................................................. Canton ............................................................................... Centerville......................................................................... Chamberlain ..................................................................... Deadwood ......................................................................... Delmont............................................................................. Eagle Butte ....................................................................... Estelline............................................................................. Eureka ............................................................................... Freeman............................................................................. Gettysburg......................................................................... Hermosa ............................................................................ Hot Springs ....................................................................... Hoven ................................................................................ Irene................................................................................... Jefferson ............................................................................ Kadoka .............................................................................. Kimball .............................................................................. Lead ................................................................................... Lemmon ............................................................................ Lennox............................................................................... Leola .................................................................................. Madison ............................................................................. Martin ................................................................................ McIntosh............................................................................ Menno................................................................................ Mitchell.............................................................................. Mobridge ........................................................................... New Effington................................................................... North Sioux City............................................................... Parkston............................................................................. Pierre.................................................................................. Rapid City ......................................................................... Rosholt .............................................................................. Scotland ............................................................................. Sioux Falls ......................................................................... Sisseton .............................................................................. Spearfish ............................................................................ Springfield ......................................................................... Sturgis ................................................................................ Summerset......................................................................... Tripp................................................................................... Tyndall ............................................................................... Vermillion.......................................................................... Viborg ................................................................................ Wagner............................................................................... Watertown ......................................................................... Wilmot ............................................................................... Winner ............................................................................... Yankton4 ............................................................................ TENNESSEE Adamsville ........................................................................ Alamo ................................................................................ Alcoa.................................................................................. Alexandria......................................................................... Algood ............................................................................... Ardmore ............................................................................ Ashland City ..................................................................... Athens ............................................................................... Atoka ................................................................................. Baileyton ........................................................................... Baneberry.......................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
4,065 866 7,834
20 1 108
0 0 2
4 0 6
1 0 21
15 1 79
183 21 376
49 2 84
122 18 276
12 1 16
0 0 1
24,382 659 518 4,926 253 3,312 7,445 19,546 565 4,275 843 2,249 1,283 216 953 662 927 1,182 1,061 355 4,040 395 401 596 647 682 2,874 1,167 2,846 382 6,294 1,002 208 664 14,861 3,086 224 2,549 1,489 14,051 64,556 428 792 155,110 2,447 10,144 1,490 5,937 451 633 1,103 10,251 771 1,545 20,565 512 2,768 13,660
45 2 0 11 0 7 2 10 0 4 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 2 4 0 0 35 5 0 4 0 46 346 0 0 522 9 12 0 10 0 0 0 7 3 1 35 0 5 18
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
19 2 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 14 73 0 0 130 1 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 17 0 0 4
3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 50 0 0 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
23 0 0 9 0 4 2 4 0 2 1 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 3 0 2 4 0 0 26 4 0 4 0 29 221 0 0 341 8 2 0 9 0 0 0 6 3 0 18 0 5 12
503 5 0 60 0 83 51 248 0 41 0 37 48 0 14 8 0 0 7 0 49 0 2 1 2 0 12 11 7 0 107 3 0 0 476 74 0 45 3 527 2,572 0 0 3,937 16 283 0 144 0 0 0 112 1 1 579 0 31 357
91 4 0 15 0 11 2 23 0 8 0 7 2 0 4 1 0 0 2 0 19 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 14 2 0 0 59 9 0 1 0 83 392 0 0 659 1 66 0 23 0 0 0 15 1 1 71 0 4 60
389 1 0 42 0 67 49 211 0 30 0 24 38 0 10 7 0 0 5 0 29 0 1 1 2 0 9 6 6 0 91 1 0 0 397 63 0 44 3 389 2,035 0 0 3,030 12 203 0 116 0 0 0 92 0 0 462 0 24 285
23 0 0 3 0 5 0 14 0 3 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 20 2 0 0 0 55 145 0 0 248 3 14 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 0 46 0 3 12
7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 5 22 0 0 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 0 0 0
2,118 2,317 8,625 872 3,366 1,151 4,658 14,237 7,500 494 470
9 10 116 1 17 11 18 194 10 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 3 0 0 0 2 5 1 0 0
1 2 18 0 1 0 0 34 1 0 0
8 7 94 1 16 11 16 155 8 0 0
58 43 512 15 130 36 245 1,239 148 18 0
11 18 79 10 16 7 41 282 25 3 0
40 25 401 4 108 27 199 914 119 14 0
7 0 32 1 6 2 5 43 4 1 0
0 0 6 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
4 Because
Property crime
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 183 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TENNESSEE—Continued Bartlett............................................................................... Baxter ................................................................................ Belle Meade ...................................................................... Bells.................................................................................... Benton ............................................................................... Berry Hill........................................................................... Bethel Springs................................................................... Big Sandy .......................................................................... Blaine................................................................................. Bluff City ........................................................................... Bolivar ............................................................................... Bradford ............................................................................ Brentwood......................................................................... Brighton............................................................................. Bristol ................................................................................ Bruceton ............................................................................ Burns.................................................................................. Calhoun ............................................................................. Camden.............................................................................. Carthage ............................................................................ Caryville ............................................................................ Celina................................................................................. Centerville......................................................................... Chapel Hill ........................................................................ Chattanooga...................................................................... Church Hill........................................................................ Clarksburg......................................................................... Clarksville ......................................................................... Cleveland........................................................................... Clifton ................................................................................ Clinton ............................................................................... Collegedale ....................................................................... Collierville......................................................................... Collinwood ........................................................................ Columbia ........................................................................... Cookeville ......................................................................... Coopertown ...................................................................... Copperhill ......................................................................... Cornersville....................................................................... Covington .......................................................................... Cowan ................................................................................ Cross Plains ....................................................................... Crossville ........................................................................... Crump ................................................................................ Cumberland City .............................................................. Cumberland Gap.............................................................. Dandridge ......................................................................... Dayton ............................................................................... Decatur .............................................................................. Decaturville....................................................................... Decherd ............................................................................. Dickson.............................................................................. Dover ................................................................................. Dresden ............................................................................. Dyer ................................................................................... Dyersburg.......................................................................... East Ridge ......................................................................... Elizabethton...................................................................... Elkton ................................................................................ Englewood ........................................................................ Erin .................................................................................... Erwin.................................................................................. Estill Springs ..................................................................... Ethridge............................................................................. Etowah............................................................................... Fairview ............................................................................. Fayetteville ........................................................................ Franklin ............................................................................. Friendship.......................................................................... Gadsden............................................................................. Gainesboro........................................................................ Gallatin .............................................................................. Gallaway............................................................................ 1 The
Population
48,044 1,379 3,454 2,252 1,119 745 775 511 1,757 1,618 5,586 1,059 36,341 2,672 25,485 1,453 1,409 522 3,662 2,224 2,395 1,345 3,998 1,317 171,611 6,771 372 121,386 39,420 2,693 9,554 7,599 40,001 1,017 34,080 29,276 3,356 447 953 9,175 1,736 1,647 11,563 1,453 327 202 2,619 6,676 1,463 822 2,135 13,861 1,592 2,605 2,397 17,222 19,630 13,909 605 1,741 1,449 5,805 2,265 555 3,768 7,917 7,102 58,997 594 537 836 29,507 707
Violent crime
126 7 2 12 4 6 0 3 1 2 54 2 30 7 124 3 1 4 6 12 32 5 3 13 1,875 8 0 953 453 1 50 8 70 0 421 133 7 5 2 91 4 3 106 18 12 0 9 22 2 0 10 96 4 14 2 156 174 77 2 6 6 8 5 0 31 23 63 116 1 2 2 125 12
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 1 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
Forcible rape
4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 6 0 11 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 63 2 0 59 17 0 0 1 5 0 18 18 0 0 0 1 1 0 11 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 13 8 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 2 13 0 0 0 9 0
Robbery
17 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 1 0 511 0 0 209 44 0 4 2 15 0 69 26 1 1 0 15 0 0 10 1 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 11 0 1 0 32 33 7 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 9 18 0 0 0 23 0
Aggravated assault
104 6 2 11 4 4 0 3 1 1 41 2 20 7 99 3 0 3 5 11 25 5 2 13 1,281 6 0 679 391 1 46 5 49 0 327 88 6 4 2 75 3 3 84 17 12 0 6 17 2 0 10 81 4 13 2 109 132 67 1 6 5 4 4 0 27 20 51 84 1 2 2 92 12
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
1,047 44 23 58 35 93 9 6 7 66 402 19 459 39 1,328 12 28 11 198 79 106 18 104 28 12,864 135 3 4,693 2,306 14 523 325 801 4 1,657 1,758 46 15 10 504 61 25 951 79 14 7 119 350 65 3 59 831 22 64 25 1,340 1,297 748 12 46 38 132 41 11 191 132 406 908 14 10 24 614 34
Burglary
189 11 6 25 9 9 2 3 2 17 97 2 96 8 176 1 7 4 31 16 40 6 26 12 2,843 27 3 1,386 432 4 110 33 110 0 459 357 18 8 1 148 9 5 238 24 5 2 13 78 13 3 12 85 2 14 9 323 358 127 2 10 5 15 8 2 35 28 61 142 1 4 3 90 8
Larcenytheft
802 31 16 27 23 70 7 3 4 48 275 13 350 29 1,053 11 19 7 160 59 58 12 74 14 8,937 103 0 3,045 1,783 8 383 284 660 2 1,127 1,326 24 6 6 338 43 17 664 55 9 4 97 259 50 0 42 704 18 50 15 946 863 587 7 31 33 114 32 7 139 89 336 739 11 4 18 489 24
Motor vehicle theft
56 2 1 6 3 14 0 0 1 1 30 4 13 2 99 0 2 0 7 4 8 0 4 2 1,084 5 0 262 91 2 30 8 31 2 71 75 4 1 3 18 9 3 49 0 0 1 9 13 2 0 5 42 2 0 1 71 76 34 3 5 0 3 1 2 17 15 9 27 2 2 3 35 2
Arson1
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 21 10 0 6 0 2 0 16 5 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 5 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 2 0 0 0 5 0
184
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TENNESSEE—Continued Gates .................................................................................. Gatlinburg ......................................................................... Germantown ..................................................................... Gibson ............................................................................... Gleason.............................................................................. Goodlettsville.................................................................... Gordonsville ..................................................................... Grand Junction ................................................................. Graysville .......................................................................... Greenbrier......................................................................... Greenfield ......................................................................... Halls ................................................................................... Harriman ........................................................................... Henderson......................................................................... Hendersonville ................................................................. Henning ............................................................................. Henry ................................................................................. Hohenwald ........................................................................ Hollow Rock ..................................................................... Hornbeak .......................................................................... Humboldt .......................................................................... Huntingdon ....................................................................... Huntland ........................................................................... Jacksboro ........................................................................... Jackson............................................................................... Jamestown ......................................................................... Jasper ................................................................................. Jefferson City .................................................................... Jellico ................................................................................. Johnson City...................................................................... Jonesborough .................................................................... Kenton ............................................................................... Kimball .............................................................................. Kingsport........................................................................... Kingston Springs .............................................................. Knoxville ........................................................................... Lafayette............................................................................ La Follette ......................................................................... La Grange ......................................................................... Lake City ........................................................................... Lakewood.......................................................................... La Vergne .......................................................................... Lawrenceburg ................................................................... Lebanon............................................................................. Lenoir City ........................................................................ Lewisburg .......................................................................... Livingston.......................................................................... Lookout Mountain ........................................................... Loretto............................................................................... Loudon .............................................................................. Lynnville ............................................................................ Madisonville...................................................................... Martin ................................................................................ Maryville............................................................................ Mason ................................................................................ Maury City ........................................................................ Maynardville ..................................................................... McEwen............................................................................. McKenzie .......................................................................... McMinnville ...................................................................... Medina............................................................................... Memphis ............................................................................ Middleton .......................................................................... Milan .................................................................................. Millersville......................................................................... Millington .......................................................................... Minor Hill.......................................................................... Monteagle.......................................................................... Morristown........................................................................ Moscow.............................................................................. Mountain City................................................................... Mount Carmel................................................................... Mount Juliet ...................................................................... Mount Pleasant................................................................. Munford............................................................................. 1 The
Population
847 5,755 41,160 399 1,387 16,781 1,316 307 1,427 6,575 2,019 2,181 6,659 6,374 47,819 1,276 548 3,822 938 418 9,072 4,132 870 2,054 63,620 1,899 3,107 8,127 2,528 61,690 5,165 1,294 1,399 44,350 2,941 184,559 4,383 8,195 146 1,837 2,594 30,638 10,784 24,599 7,978 10,888 3,553 1,863 1,706 4,850 335 4,638 10,080 27,259 1,216 692 1,899 1,658 5,405 13,251 2,022 672,046 614 7,854 6,361 10,282 447 1,200 27,579 569 2,397 5,478 21,177 4,401 6,538
Violent crime
2 37 26 0 10 89 6 2 9 31 11 12 44 28 189 17 2 27 1 1 74 7 0 12 707 9 15 31 13 309 6 4 8 374 0 1,992 15 82 0 2 9 182 122 186 75 73 31 1 8 18 0 20 46 52 10 2 6 5 19 68 6 12,937 0 50 15 104 2 9 237 3 7 7 57 14 13
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 28 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 138 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 6 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 24 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 0 28 0 0 3 0 20 0 0 0 18 0 140 0 2 0 0 1 7 5 9 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 5 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 366 0 4 0 7 0 0 19 0 0 0 2 0 1
Robbery
1 6 5 0 0 21 0 0 1 1 1 1 7 4 24 1 0 2 0 0 13 2 0 1 244 1 0 3 5 51 1 0 0 53 0 668 1 6 0 0 2 20 13 37 5 6 1 0 0 4 0 4 3 13 0 1 0 2 4 7 1 4,787 0 2 3 18 0 3 52 0 0 0 5 0 1
Aggravated assault
1 25 18 0 10 63 6 2 8 30 9 11 30 24 141 16 2 23 1 1 55 5 0 11 428 8 15 25 8 238 5 4 8 301 0 1,156 13 73 0 2 6 155 103 138 65 65 30 1 8 14 0 14 36 34 10 1 6 3 13 50 5 7,646 0 44 12 78 2 6 166 3 7 7 50 14 11
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
11 569 610 17 39 799 32 7 27 133 37 64 339 230 1,146 50 10 123 16 1 578 126 23 275 4,630 160 63 501 166 2,849 66 13 95 2,764 39 12,186 85 604 1 133 44 864 565 1,106 466 345 105 12 15 70 0 250 447 774 32 13 82 14 253 613 27 53,839 18 311 117 599 13 17 2,087 24 66 68 537 192 166
Burglary
9 243 114 5 10 132 8 2 2 33 7 17 86 39 166 25 3 29 3 1 130 32 13 21 1,093 31 13 70 26 535 11 6 3 542 3 2,661 27 200 0 23 18 248 111 167 70 87 32 1 3 8 0 44 67 189 6 5 10 4 62 108 11 15,874 5 85 37 97 2 3 202 8 15 8 108 21 33
Larcenytheft
1 306 484 9 24 614 23 4 22 95 29 42 227 187 919 22 7 88 13 0 409 92 10 253 3,124 123 44 407 129 2,203 54 7 83 2,083 34 8,383 54 370 0 100 16 539 430 860 366 235 72 11 12 59 0 193 370 545 23 8 62 8 183 465 14 32,548 11 213 72 467 10 10 1,766 14 49 59 404 158 119
Motor vehicle theft
1 20 12 3 5 53 1 1 3 5 1 5 26 4 61 3 0 6 0 0 39 2 0 1 413 6 6 24 11 111 1 0 9 139 2 1,142 4 34 1 10 10 77 24 79 30 23 1 0 0 3 0 13 10 40 3 0 10 2 8 40 2 5,417 2 13 8 35 1 4 119 2 2 1 25 13 14
Arson1
0 4 7 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 17 2 0 0 0 15 0 0 1 25 0 101 0 3 0 1 0 3 3 11 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 190 1 1 2 1 0 0 13 0 1 0 4 1 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 185 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TENNESSEE—Continued Murfreesboro .................................................................... Nashville ............................................................................ Newbern ............................................................................ New Hope ......................................................................... New Market ...................................................................... Newport............................................................................. New Tazewell .................................................................... Niota .................................................................................. Nolensville......................................................................... Norris ................................................................................. Oakland ............................................................................. Oak Ridge ......................................................................... Obion ................................................................................. Oliver Springs ................................................................... Oneida ............................................................................... Paris.................................................................................... Parsons............................................................................... Petersburg ......................................................................... Pigeon Forge ..................................................................... Pikeville ............................................................................. Piperton ............................................................................. Pittman Center ................................................................. Pleasant View.................................................................... Portland ............................................................................. Powells Crossroads........................................................... Pulaski ............................................................................... Puryear .............................................................................. Red Bank .......................................................................... Red Boiling Springs ......................................................... Ridgely............................................................................... Ridgetop ............................................................................ Rockwood ......................................................................... Rogersville ........................................................................ Rossville ............................................................................ Rutherford ........................................................................ Savannah ........................................................................... Scotts Hill .......................................................................... Selmer ................................................................................ Sevierville .......................................................................... Sewanee............................................................................. Shelbyville ......................................................................... Signal Mountain ............................................................... Smithville........................................................................... Sneedville .......................................................................... Soddy-Daisy ...................................................................... Somerville ......................................................................... South Carthage ................................................................. South Fulton ..................................................................... South Pittsburg ................................................................. Sparta................................................................................. Spencer .............................................................................. Spring City ........................................................................ Springfield ......................................................................... Spring Hill ......................................................................... St. Joseph ........................................................................... Surgoinsville...................................................................... Sweetwater ........................................................................ Tazewell ............................................................................. Tellico Plains ..................................................................... Toone ................................................................................. Townsend........................................................................... Tracy City .......................................................................... Trenton .............................................................................. Trezevant ........................................................................... Trimble............................................................................... Troy .................................................................................... Tullahoma.......................................................................... Tusculum ........................................................................... Union City......................................................................... Vonore ............................................................................... Wartburg............................................................................ Wartrace ............................................................................ Watertown ......................................................................... Waverly.............................................................................. 1 The
Population
102,536 602,181 3,140 1,036 1,335 7,466 2,874 800 2,662 1,469 4,825 27,540 1,073 3,314 3,854 9,941 2,353 598 6,237 1,899 1,207 666 4,074 11,321 1,221 7,797 673 11,512 1,060 1,521 1,711 5,575 4,331 522 1,243 7,293 911 4,684 16,652 2,579 19,902 7,089 4,345 1,320 12,407 2,966 1,315 2,403 3,128 4,928 1,682 1,999 17,210 27,290 857 1,774 6,638 2,143 963 350 263 1,656 4,477 885 720 1,213 18,776 2,296 10,612 1,517 920 580 1,410 4,172
Violent crime
646 8,404 40 1 1 85 14 0 7 0 5 123 0 3 27 53 4 1 72 4 1 0 1 50 0 59 2 63 2 8 6 7 31 0 5 87 7 29 97 0 109 1 36 2 73 24 15 4 4 15 0 1 235 48 0 0 56 12 12 0 1 11 35 8 2 4 109 4 84 15 2 0 8 4
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
6 76 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
31 301 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 4 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 4 0 6 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 4 5 0 9 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 8 1 0 0 1 0
Robbery
162 2,384 4 0 0 16 6 0 0 0 1 34 0 0 1 9 0 0 15 0 0 0 1 2 0 11 0 9 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 10 0 1 23 0 18 0 10 0 9 3 2 0 1 10 0 0 67 4 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 18 2 10 1 0 0 1 0
Aggravated assault
447 5,643 35 1 1 62 8 0 7 0 4 78 0 3 26 40 4 1 47 4 1 0 0 43 0 41 2 47 2 7 5 6 23 0 5 70 7 24 68 0 82 1 22 2 57 21 13 4 3 4 0 1 157 38 0 0 52 8 12 0 1 11 32 7 2 4 86 2 66 13 2 0 6 4
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
4,439 32,347 120 4 4 711 129 4 39 13 35 1,504 22 108 229 539 38 12 715 24 30 21 93 355 4 444 14 531 11 26 30 344 333 11 18 650 15 230 1,109 84 608 74 225 40 480 81 30 71 94 404 28 56 811 282 24 21 286 118 40 5 8 30 187 22 6 22 890 30 622 102 8 3 28 87
Burglary
1,029 6,326 25 2 1 124 24 0 6 3 6 443 0 21 59 168 8 3 270 0 9 16 32 130 2 107 4 137 3 9 15 63 70 0 5 137 4 46 163 23 171 16 46 14 118 8 6 29 20 83 3 6 126 39 15 2 65 46 10 1 3 9 45 6 2 3 185 7 105 18 3 2 5 13
Larcenytheft
3,217 23,764 86 2 3 532 102 3 33 8 26 979 22 76 167 360 27 7 392 22 17 5 58 204 1 323 9 362 7 17 15 262 249 10 13 478 11 176 874 60 409 58 166 25 328 71 20 36 67 301 21 45 642 233 8 19 210 68 30 4 5 17 135 16 3 19 648 23 504 81 5 1 20 68
Motor vehicle theft
193 2,257 9 0 0 55 3 1 0 2 3 82 0 11 3 11 3 2 53 2 4 0 3 21 1 14 1 32 1 0 0 19 14 1 0 35 0 8 72 1 28 0 13 1 34 2 4 6 7 20 4 5 43 10 1 0 11 4 0 0 0 4 7 0 1 0 57 0 13 3 0 0 3 6
Arson1
8 116 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 6 0 1 4 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
186
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TENNESSEE—Continued Waynesboro ...................................................................... Westmoreland ................................................................... White Bluff........................................................................ White House ..................................................................... White Pine......................................................................... Whiteville .......................................................................... Whitwell ............................................................................ Winchester......................................................................... Winfield ............................................................................. Woodbury.......................................................................... TEXAS Abernathy ......................................................................... Abilene .............................................................................. Addison ............................................................................. Alamo ................................................................................ Alamo Heights.................................................................. Alice................................................................................... Allen .................................................................................. Alpine ................................................................................ Alto .................................................................................... Alton .................................................................................. Alvarado............................................................................ Alvin .................................................................................. Amarillo ............................................................................ Andrews ............................................................................ Angleton............................................................................ Anna .................................................................................. Anson................................................................................. Anthony............................................................................. Aransas Pass ..................................................................... Arcola ................................................................................ Argyle ................................................................................ Arlington ........................................................................... Arp ..................................................................................... Athens ............................................................................... Atlanta............................................................................... Austin................................................................................. Azle .................................................................................... Baird .................................................................................. Balch Springs .................................................................... Balcones Heights.............................................................. Ballinger ............................................................................ Bangs ................................................................................. Bastrop .............................................................................. Bay City ............................................................................. Bayou Vista ....................................................................... Baytown............................................................................. Beaumont .......................................................................... Bedford.............................................................................. Bee Cave ........................................................................... Beeville .............................................................................. Bellaire .............................................................................. Bellmead............................................................................ Bellville.............................................................................. Belton ................................................................................ Benbrook........................................................................... Bertram.............................................................................. Beverly Hills ..................................................................... Big Sandy .......................................................................... Big Spring.......................................................................... Bishop ................................................................................ Blanco ................................................................................ Bloomburg ........................................................................ Blue Mound ...................................................................... Boerne ............................................................................... Bogata................................................................................ Bonham ............................................................................. Borger ................................................................................ Bowie ................................................................................. Brady ................................................................................. Brazoria ............................................................................. Breckenridge..................................................................... Bremond............................................................................ Brenham ............................................................................ Bridge City ........................................................................ 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
2,117 2,189 2,528 9,973 2,101 4,459 1,595 7,898 1,000 2,555
10 13 2 26 17 4 5 66 11 4
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 3 2 0 0 4 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1
10 13 1 22 14 3 4 59 10 2
38 41 41 163 128 80 80 409 72 56
7 16 13 29 14 16 20 92 27 14
26 24 24 129 100 54 54 298 44 35
5 1 4 5 14 10 6 19 1 7
0 1 0 0 2 0 3 5 1 1
2,746 116,267 13,837 16,686 7,454 19,855 83,242 6,227 1,187 10,876 4,198 22,847 187,674 9,708 18,703 1,905 2,285 4,149 8,957 1,256 3,548 375,836 958 12,348 5,482 753,535 11,371 1,668 20,011 2,971 3,720 1,591 8,190 17,705 1,697 70,596 109,103 49,210 2,852 12,697 18,316 9,593 4,448 17,536 23,017 1,405 2,049 1,353 23,952 3,132 1,604 360 2,357 9,875 1,254 10,669 12,744 5,565 5,252 2,988 5,578 861 15,237 8,550
4 648 94 98 11 181 66 12 5 21 15 65 1,474 51 86 3 6 29 39 6 3 2,262 0 66 40 3,935 45 0 175 42 5 3 26 102 0 324 1,015 247 4 69 28 130 16 37 28 2 3 5 159 10 8 0 14 21 0 40 202 14 13 16 15 3 72 20
0 7 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 13 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 23 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 7 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
0 88 7 9 2 8 7 3 0 1 1 4 122 13 9 0 0 0 6 0 1 141 0 11 4 273 3 0 21 6 0 0 3 8 0 41 75 21 1 10 1 19 7 0 6 0 0 1 16 2 0 0 0 7 0 7 9 1 0 5 1 0 15 2
2 180 29 18 6 11 13 1 0 5 3 23 324 2 18 0 0 5 12 1 0 694 0 14 5 1,333 14 0 56 9 0 0 7 45 0 100 331 25 2 8 22 21 0 5 4 0 0 1 33 0 0 0 2 5 0 6 7 2 3 1 3 0 11 3
2 373 57 71 3 162 45 8 5 15 9 36 1,015 36 58 3 6 24 21 5 2 1,404 0 41 31 2,306 28 0 96 27 5 3 15 48 0 177 602 201 0 51 5 89 9 32 17 2 3 3 108 8 8 0 12 9 0 26 186 11 10 10 11 3 44 15
38 4,500 925 1,146 298 1,684 1,484 80 46 308 128 892 10,310 259 582 165 13 193 661 26 36 20,149 7 583 205 44,801 494 6 1,679 486 83 10 384 893 3 3,457 6,404 1,784 132 417 407 1,000 102 519 416 18 74 6 1,589 123 44 0 60 308 18 370 569 270 154 92 115 14 449 168
8 1,206 142 159 41 387 298 32 14 80 37 163 2,419 75 144 19 4 15 169 11 9 4,461 4 188 59 8,586 92 1 275 55 19 3 39 194 0 741 1,925 308 24 118 96 123 13 113 109 7 22 6 410 10 6 0 26 44 4 116 138 53 39 20 34 10 128 47
28 3,061 704 886 249 1,224 1,137 41 32 191 83 682 7,150 171 415 144 9 172 459 13 24 14,140 3 370 138 33,582 390 2 1,278 396 62 7 333 689 3 2,371 4,170 1,377 103 277 296 856 87 383 280 7 49 0 1,103 111 36 0 27 249 12 235 405 206 112 66 76 1 294 103
2 233 79 101 8 73 49 7 0 37 8 47 741 13 23 2 0 6 33 2 3 1,548 0 25 8 2,633 12 3 126 35 2 0 12 10 0 345 309 99 5 22 15 21 2 23 27 4 3 0 76 2 2 0 7 15 2 19 26 11 3 6 5 3 27 18
0 41 0 4 2 19 3 3 0 0 1 2 48 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 1 1 0 87 6 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 0 18 34 8 1 1 1 3 0 1 9 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 187 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TEXAS—Continued Bridgeport ......................................................................... Brookshire......................................................................... Brookside Village ............................................................. Brownfield......................................................................... Brownsville ....................................................................... Brownwood....................................................................... Bruceville-Eddy................................................................ Bryan ................................................................................. Bullard ............................................................................... Bulverde ............................................................................ Burkburnett ...................................................................... Burleson ............................................................................ Burnet ................................................................................ Cactus ................................................................................ Caddo Mills ....................................................................... Caldwell............................................................................. Calvert ............................................................................... Cameron ............................................................................ Canton ............................................................................... Canyon............................................................................... Carrollton .......................................................................... Carthage ............................................................................ Castle Hills ........................................................................ Castroville ......................................................................... Cedar Hill.......................................................................... Cedar Park ........................................................................ Celina................................................................................. Center ................................................................................ Childress ............................................................................ Chillicothe ......................................................................... Cibolo ................................................................................ Cisco................................................................................... Clarksville ......................................................................... Cleburne ............................................................................ Cleveland........................................................................... Clifton ................................................................................ Clint.................................................................................... Clute................................................................................... Clyde .................................................................................. Cockrell Hill...................................................................... Coffee City ........................................................................ Coleman ............................................................................ College Station ................................................................. Colleyville ......................................................................... Collinsville......................................................................... Colorado City ................................................................... Columbus .......................................................................... Comanche.......................................................................... Combes .............................................................................. Commerce ......................................................................... Conroe ............................................................................... Converse............................................................................ Coppell .............................................................................. Copperas Cove ................................................................. Corinth............................................................................... Corpus Christi................................................................... Corrigan............................................................................. Corsicana........................................................................... Cottonwood Shores.......................................................... Crandall ............................................................................. Crane ................................................................................. Crockett............................................................................. Crowell .............................................................................. Crowley.............................................................................. Crystal City ....................................................................... Cuero ................................................................................. Daingerfield ...................................................................... Dalhart............................................................................... Dallas ................................................................................. Dalworthington Gardens ................................................ Danbury............................................................................. Dayton ............................................................................... Decatur .............................................................................. Deer Park .......................................................................... 1 The
Population
6,146 3,955 2,004 8,947 176,893 19,597 1,543 72,815 1,839 4,624 10,506 35,166 5,835 2,602 1,212 3,734 1,361 5,771 3,666 14,202 125,607 6,600 4,175 3,074 46,153 64,020 5,716 5,775 6,497 702 14,734 3,759 3,464 29,954 8,021 3,617 974 10,777 3,754 4,275 209 4,626 81,925 24,472 1,523 3,883 3,905 4,194 2,837 9,497 54,554 16,057 39,541 30,052 21,890 286,558 1,906 26,711 1,202 3,796 3,050 6,880 980 12,680 7,127 6,453 2,476 6,882 1,276,214 2,429 1,682 7,399 6,413 30,900
Violent crime
8 32 12 28 634 87 6 573 4 3 14 72 15 12 1 9 7 16 13 9 293 20 7 9 123 63 8 37 28 1 14 5 0 131 89 3 0 54 6 23 0 7 245 4 7 18 58 6 12 49 255 24 27 127 21 2,226 4 97 0 19 6 32 0 18 17 17 9 15 11,420 8 1 26 16 85
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 1 1 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 170 0 0 0 0 1
Forcible rape
3 4 0 1 26 5 0 41 2 0 1 12 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 17 0 0 2 11 10 2 4 0 0 3 0 0 19 15 0 0 9 0 4 0 0 42 0 0 4 13 0 0 3 27 2 2 5 4 192 0 16 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 5 1 0 499 1 0 2 8 12
Robbery
1 14 2 7 173 5 1 100 0 1 0 16 0 1 0 2 0 4 2 0 134 1 4 0 42 9 1 4 0 1 0 2 0 16 9 0 0 9 1 7 0 0 55 0 0 2 5 0 0 9 78 11 13 19 2 490 0 31 0 3 0 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 6,466 0 0 3 1 11
Aggravated assault
4 13 9 20 431 77 5 428 2 2 13 44 9 10 1 7 7 12 11 7 138 19 3 7 66 44 5 29 28 0 11 3 0 95 63 3 0 36 5 12 0 7 147 4 7 12 40 6 12 37 147 11 12 103 15 1,525 4 50 0 16 4 26 0 13 16 12 6 15 4,285 7 1 21 7 61
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
160 164 33 124 10,139 831 70 3,665 78 79 166 925 112 14 25 29 43 242 197 124 3,935 112 343 64 1,512 986 79 346 115 5 163 68 53 1,130 750 69 13 398 89 141 10 179 3,012 281 24 127 208 92 70 359 2,518 460 718 977 312 17,652 22 1,312 10 66 23 286 7 266 177 182 79 140 75,759 63 4 189 186 809
Burglary
43 57 18 46 1,590 179 17 1,029 15 9 69 174 26 7 12 9 19 35 15 15 1,017 26 66 6 384 228 17 59 44 2 34 11 26 217 117 21 0 90 21 34 3 77 628 63 12 15 64 18 30 100 558 79 177 297 64 3,464 10 306 6 10 8 66 4 62 63 39 32 39 21,149 12 1 45 22 117
Larcenytheft
115 91 13 68 8,205 625 50 2,441 62 68 95 695 79 6 9 17 18 195 171 102 2,556 76 270 56 986 709 57 268 61 3 122 54 27 850 598 45 8 289 66 83 7 97 2,283 209 11 105 140 66 32 246 1,783 356 501 641 224 13,503 10 948 2 47 14 199 3 204 105 143 40 92 42,402 44 3 123 152 629
Motor vehicle theft
2 16 2 10 344 27 3 195 1 2 2 56 7 1 4 3 6 12 11 7 362 10 7 2 142 49 5 19 10 0 7 3 0 63 35 3 5 19 2 24 0 5 101 9 1 7 4 8 8 13 177 25 40 39 24 685 2 58 2 9 1 21 0 0 9 0 7 9 12,208 7 0 21 12 63
Arson1
0 2 0 1 38 2 0 20 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 25 0 0 0 1 14 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 4 1 0 3 1 3 0 2 2 0 1 1 3 2 1 0 5 4 2 19 0 96 0 4 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 900 0 0 0 0 3
188
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TEXAS—Continued De Kalb ............................................................................. De Leon............................................................................. Del Rio .............................................................................. Denison ............................................................................. Denton............................................................................... Denver City....................................................................... DeSoto............................................................................... Devine................................................................................ Diboll ................................................................................. Dickinson .......................................................................... Dilley.................................................................................. Dimmitt ............................................................................. Donna ................................................................................ Double Oak ...................................................................... Driscoll .............................................................................. Dublin ................................................................................ Dumas................................................................................ Duncanville ....................................................................... Eagle Lake ........................................................................ Eagle Pass.......................................................................... Early................................................................................... Eastland............................................................................. East Mountain .................................................................. Edcouch............................................................................. Eden................................................................................... Edgewood ......................................................................... Edinburg............................................................................ Edna................................................................................... El Campo........................................................................... Electra................................................................................ Elgin................................................................................... El Paso ............................................................................... Elsa..................................................................................... Ennis .................................................................................. Euless................................................................................. Everman ............................................................................ Fairfield.............................................................................. Fair Oaks Ranch ............................................................... Falfurrias............................................................................ Farmers Branch ................................................................ Farmersville....................................................................... Farwell ............................................................................... Ferris .................................................................................. Flatonia.............................................................................. Florence............................................................................. Floresville .......................................................................... Flower Mound .................................................................. Floydada ............................................................................ Forest Hill.......................................................................... Forney ................................................................................ Fort Stockton .................................................................... Fort Worth ......................................................................... Frankston........................................................................... Fredericksburg.................................................................. Freeport ............................................................................. Freer................................................................................... Friendswood...................................................................... Friona................................................................................. Frisco.................................................................................. Gainesville......................................................................... Galena Park ...................................................................... Galveston .......................................................................... Ganado .............................................................................. Garland.............................................................................. Gatesville........................................................................... Georgetown ...................................................................... Giddings ............................................................................ Gilmer................................................................................ Gladewater........................................................................ Glenn Heights................................................................... Godley ............................................................................... Gonzales ............................................................................ Gorman.............................................................................. Graham.............................................................................. Granbury ........................................................................... 1 The
Population
1,802 2,347 36,922 24,276 120,295 4,017 48,131 4,508 5,550 17,884 3,592 3,676 16,984 3,331 803 3,823 13,698 36,221 3,684 26,766 2,769 3,907 627 4,506 2,356 1,446 71,734 5,780 10,612 2,921 10,486 612,374 6,771 19,646 53,157 5,750 3,648 6,341 4,932 26,362 3,472 1,264 2,539 1,432 1,127 7,594 70,761 3,094 13,926 15,855 7,293 701,345 1,234 11,110 12,539 2,950 34,066 3,574 99,472 16,650 10,243 56,870 1,824 219,135 15,139 49,644 5,470 5,260 6,317 11,339 1,024 7,374 1,243 8,496 8,315
Violent crime
7 16 92 112 357 16 163 12 12 62 8 5 117 1 3 5 55 138 8 66 6 6 1 7 3 6 285 24 31 14 33 2,825 23 123 134 38 10 1 41 76 2 1 11 1 1 2 54 10 97 18 22 4,601 3 10 37 8 36 9 106 78 16 443 2 773 21 66 35 34 36 41 1 103 2 21 18
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 1 2 2 0 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 17 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 49 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 4 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
Forcible rape
1 1 0 1 70 0 8 0 6 5 0 0 4 0 0 0 12 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 21 4 4 0 9 181 0 1 18 2 1 0 0 4 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 2 10 3 0 350 0 2 1 1 3 2 15 17 3 78 0 81 5 12 5 0 5 3 0 4 0 6 0
Robbery
1 0 9 24 93 0 46 2 0 18 0 0 17 0 0 0 7 74 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 69 2 4 1 6 456 6 28 53 7 1 0 0 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 34 4 3 1,706 1 3 6 0 6 0 11 23 4 145 1 325 3 9 1 3 9 3 0 11 0 1 1
Aggravated assault
5 14 81 85 194 16 103 9 6 39 8 5 95 1 3 5 36 57 8 58 4 6 1 7 3 5 192 18 23 13 18 2,171 17 89 63 29 8 1 40 27 1 1 9 0 1 1 39 6 53 11 18 2,496 2 5 28 7 26 7 79 37 8 216 1 357 13 44 29 31 22 34 1 88 1 14 15
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
66 52 908 951 3,333 73 1,698 94 137 601 34 130 1,013 16 46 61 501 1,501 39 983 67 129 9 99 31 20 4,306 150 334 125 259 19,702 297 979 1,851 170 50 34 192 1,448 40 30 114 10 19 228 639 33 451 434 289 35,325 34 244 418 45 460 36 2,552 683 277 3,085 7 9,241 380 722 201 242 356 292 17 272 9 199 461
Burglary
34 23 180 221 667 12 641 22 42 170 15 45 240 3 7 23 75 435 9 149 10 28 2 40 10 6 846 50 108 49 75 2,079 72 221 394 46 8 17 72 242 10 6 34 3 3 25 110 19 131 160 117 9,018 6 22 132 17 105 12 504 205 87 748 4 2,265 114 134 27 49 72 127 1 94 2 74 36
Larcenytheft
31 25 656 687 2,507 59 935 67 86 384 16 81 721 12 39 30 403 902 30 807 55 98 6 55 21 11 3,082 91 206 67 167 14,870 209 704 1,286 105 42 17 109 1,049 29 22 72 6 13 200 510 14 272 241 157 23,562 28 219 254 27 337 23 1,992 447 158 2,079 3 6,243 236 545 170 179 267 143 14 177 6 113 406
Motor vehicle theft
1 4 72 43 159 2 122 5 9 47 3 4 52 1 0 8 23 164 0 27 2 3 1 4 0 3 378 9 20 9 17 2,753 16 54 171 19 0 0 11 157 1 2 8 1 3 3 19 0 48 33 15 2,745 0 3 32 1 18 1 56 31 32 258 0 733 30 43 4 14 17 22 2 1 1 12 19
Arson1
0 0 16 6 24 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 1 5 6 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 2 27 0 1 0 0 118 1 1 6 0 0 0 11 4 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 0 1 1 0 216 0 1 1 0 3 0 4 0 0 29 0 45 5 1 2 1 4 5 0 0 0 0 6
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 189 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TEXAS—Continued Grand Prairie .................................................................... Grand Saline ..................................................................... Granger.............................................................................. Granite Shoals .................................................................. Grapeland ......................................................................... Grapevine.......................................................................... Greenville.......................................................................... Gregory.............................................................................. Groesbeck ......................................................................... Groves................................................................................ Gun Barrel City ................................................................ Hale Center....................................................................... Hallettsville ....................................................................... Hallsville............................................................................ Haltom City....................................................................... Hamlin ............................................................................... Harker Heights ................................................................. Harlingen........................................................................... Haskell............................................................................... Hawk Cove........................................................................ Hawkins............................................................................. Hawley............................................................................... Hearne ............................................................................... Heath ................................................................................. Hedwig Village.................................................................. Helotes............................................................................... Hemphill............................................................................ Hempstead ........................................................................ Henderson......................................................................... Hereford ............................................................................ Hewitt ................................................................................ Hickory Creek .................................................................. Hidalgo .............................................................................. Highland Park................................................................... Highland Village............................................................... Hill Country Village ......................................................... Hillsboro............................................................................ Hitchcock .......................................................................... Holliday ............................................................................. Hollywood Park................................................................ Hondo ................................................................................ Hooks................................................................................. Horizon City ..................................................................... Horseshoe Bay.................................................................. Houston ............................................................................. Howe.................................................................................. Hubbard ............................................................................ Hudson .............................................................................. Hudson Oaks .................................................................... Humble .............................................................................. Huntington ........................................................................ Huntsville .......................................................................... Hurst .................................................................................. Hutchins ............................................................................ Hutto.................................................................................. Idalou................................................................................. Ingleside ............................................................................ Ingram................................................................................ Iowa Park .......................................................................... Irving.................................................................................. Italy .................................................................................... Itasca .................................................................................. Jacinto City........................................................................ Jacksboro ........................................................................... Jacksonville ....................................................................... Jamaica Beach................................................................... Jarrell ................................................................................. Jasper ................................................................................. Jefferson ............................................................................ Jersey Village .................................................................... Johnson City...................................................................... Jones Creek ....................................................................... Jonestown .......................................................................... Joshua ................................................................................ Jourdanton ........................................................................ 1 The
Population
162,706 3,224 1,357 2,829 1,376 51,136 25,886 2,211 4,297 14,321 6,083 2,138 2,498 2,998 40,239 1,887 25,579 64,922 2,591 620 1,531 572 4,601 7,863 2,354 7,033 1,029 7,599 11,644 14,444 13,788 3,864 12,238 9,105 17,004 1,109 8,972 7,254 1,785 3,306 9,035 2,935 13,488 2,473 2,238,895 2,730 1,769 4,277 1,988 15,026 2,104 38,097 38,702 3,104 15,488 2,101 9,023 1,910 6,292 200,470 2,137 1,673 9,949 4,513 14,302 1,107 1,439 7,228 1,946 7,299 1,565 2,107 2,472 5,788 4,367
Violent crime
545 5 4 8 9 102 264 6 16 43 59 12 8 2 190 3 48 455 2 0 4 0 50 11 1 2 0 63 98 77 25 3 14 4 13 3 25 30 0 2 36 8 19 2 24,779 4 3 11 2 116 1 176 192 14 12 7 15 5 8 722 6 3 38 1 118 2 1 37 10 20 2 0 11 13 4
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 294 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
49 0 0 0 0 14 17 2 1 6 2 0 0 0 15 0 3 33 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 7 6 0 0 5 0 1 1 750 1 0 3 1 8 0 13 16 4 0 4 8 0 2 31 1 0 1 0 12 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Robbery
216 0 1 1 0 20 73 0 5 16 4 0 1 0 44 0 24 88 0 0 1 0 9 0 1 0 0 11 20 8 4 0 1 3 1 2 4 14 0 0 3 0 3 0 10,603 0 0 0 0 59 0 35 40 1 0 0 1 0 1 238 2 0 14 0 27 0 1 6 2 6 0 0 2 4 0
Aggravated assault
273 5 3 7 8 68 174 4 10 21 53 12 7 2 128 3 20 330 2 0 3 0 36 11 0 2 0 51 72 66 20 3 12 1 10 0 14 9 0 2 27 8 15 1 13,132 3 3 8 1 49 1 128 135 9 11 3 6 1 5 446 3 3 23 1 79 1 0 27 8 14 2 0 9 9 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
7,571 73 50 79 39 1,754 1,490 75 71 504 318 23 76 46 1,913 7 757 4,387 52 18 43 10 173 99 193 113 18 236 706 434 200 84 172 252 142 76 284 217 17 135 339 28 211 57 110,759 19 3 61 58 1,727 20 1,189 2,188 184 131 35 256 63 55 8,560 41 13 320 81 749 28 14 303 94 223 33 12 96 152 31
Burglary
1,777 15 14 29 23 226 398 7 22 133 49 11 8 17 422 1 187 1,016 18 2 12 2 33 18 17 26 2 95 107 150 48 5 51 37 16 24 49 57 11 11 56 15 78 28 26,947 6 0 18 8 188 9 238 276 34 35 11 64 12 16 1,819 12 3 77 18 198 7 9 79 31 41 7 8 30 99 13
Larcenytheft
4,486 55 33 50 13 1,408 981 67 49 330 260 12 66 27 1,274 6 534 3,181 34 9 28 7 131 75 166 82 15 114 564 265 140 73 77 202 122 49 217 133 6 119 273 11 95 27 68,598 12 3 39 47 1,341 9 883 1,826 134 91 22 177 49 37 5,867 26 9 210 55 512 16 4 217 62 159 24 3 62 46 17
Motor vehicle theft
1,308 3 3 0 3 120 111 1 0 41 9 0 2 2 217 0 36 190 0 7 3 1 9 6 10 5 1 27 35 19 12 6 44 13 4 3 18 27 0 5 10 2 38 2 15,214 1 0 4 3 198 2 68 86 16 5 2 15 2 2 874 3 1 33 8 39 5 1 7 1 23 2 1 4 7 1
Arson1
22 0 0 1 0 5 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 1 0 53 1 2 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 4 0 3 0 956 1 1 0 0 3 0 5 3 1 1 0 2 0 1 31 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
190
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TEXAS—Continued Junction ............................................................................. Karnes City ....................................................................... Katy.................................................................................... Kaufman ............................................................................ Keene................................................................................. Keller ................................................................................. Kemah................................................................................ Kemp.................................................................................. Kempner............................................................................ Kenedy............................................................................... Kennedale ......................................................................... Kerens................................................................................ Kermit................................................................................ Kerrville............................................................................. Kilgore ............................................................................... Killeen ............................................................................... Kingsville........................................................................... Kirby .................................................................................. Kirbyville........................................................................... Kountze ............................................................................. Kress .................................................................................. Kyle .................................................................................... Lacy-Lakeview.................................................................. La Feria.............................................................................. Lago Vista.......................................................................... La Grange ......................................................................... Laguna Vista ..................................................................... La Joya............................................................................... Lake Dallas ....................................................................... Lake Jackson..................................................................... Lakeside ............................................................................ Lakeview ........................................................................... Lakeway ............................................................................ Lake Worth ....................................................................... La Marque......................................................................... Lamesa............................................................................... Lampasas........................................................................... Lancaster ........................................................................... La Porte ............................................................................. Laredo ............................................................................... La Vernia ........................................................................... Lavon ................................................................................. League City ....................................................................... Leander ............................................................................. Leon Valley ....................................................................... Levelland........................................................................... Lewisville........................................................................... Lexington .......................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................... Lindale............................................................................... Linden................................................................................ Little Elm .......................................................................... Littlefield........................................................................... Live Oak............................................................................ Livingston.......................................................................... Llano .................................................................................. Lockhart ............................................................................ Lockney ............................................................................. Lone Star ........................................................................... Longview ........................................................................... Lorena ............................................................................... Lorenzo ............................................................................. Los Fresnos ....................................................................... Lubbock............................................................................. Lufkin ................................................................................ Luling................................................................................. Lumberton ........................................................................ Lytle ................................................................................... Madisonville...................................................................... Magnolia............................................................................ Malakoff ............................................................................ Manor ................................................................................ Mansfield........................................................................... Manvel ............................................................................... Marble Falls....................................................................... 1 The
Population
2,569 3,345 14,106 8,775 6,408 39,598 2,482 1,300 1,186 3,311 7,108 1,840 5,078 22,942 12,120 115,906 24,253 8,568 1,949 2,167 766 28,543 5,864 6,972 6,305 4,690 3,534 4,923 7,724 27,603 1,328 6,518 10,976 4,792 14,072 8,890 8,000 36,584 34,552 222,870 1,214 421 71,651 26,680 10,152 12,399 100,947 1,238 8,403 4,811 2,129 29,616 6,027 12,958 6,345 3,254 13,869 1,692 1,606 77,272 1,702 1,189 5,469 219,594 34,214 5,483 10,243 2,786 4,392 1,267 2,331 3,711 46,560 5,353 7,638
Violent crime
15 16 42 17 3 17 15 1 0 9 23 3 9 73 50 885 208 10 0 6 1 33 26 12 9 10 6 0 19 47 0 17 18 16 145 30 17 131 166 1,357 2 0 96 32 32 96 234 2 41 8 2 21 33 23 38 2 77 9 9 806 0 2 2 2,098 176 38 9 1 33 7 23 15 79 32 32
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 10 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Forcible rape
3 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 2 1 0 2 9 2 66 21 1 0 0 0 2 10 0 2 1 2 0 8 10 0 1 2 0 26 3 0 11 5 78 0 0 17 0 4 16 25 0 1 1 0 1 0 3 7 1 8 2 1 45 0 0 0 82 12 3 0 0 4 0 4 1 9 5 7
Robbery
0 2 9 3 1 5 2 0 0 0 3 2 0 10 17 216 16 6 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 0 0 1 15 0 1 1 5 44 2 1 43 11 311 0 0 32 3 15 8 90 0 3 2 0 4 1 9 10 0 7 0 1 219 0 0 1 298 48 5 3 0 2 0 1 3 27 3 2
Aggravated assault
12 13 33 14 2 8 7 1 0 6 18 1 7 54 31 593 170 3 0 6 1 31 14 10 7 6 4 0 10 22 0 15 15 11 74 25 16 74 150 958 2 0 44 29 13 72 118 2 37 5 2 16 31 11 21 1 62 7 6 533 0 2 1 1,710 115 30 6 1 27 7 18 11 42 24 23
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
51 94 620 233 111 532 145 25 0 120 308 65 48 770 758 4,757 1,291 174 12 62 6 372 217 341 145 85 85 52 165 827 31 93 156 354 627 268 207 1,643 607 14,340 35 17 1,718 367 834 466 3,270 8 395 180 48 309 204 609 380 84 293 47 49 5,101 37 9 75 12,271 2,192 210 271 118 166 61 103 85 1,060 84 364
Burglary
14 23 68 45 32 81 18 9 0 59 86 26 17 151 129 1,711 414 84 5 24 4 81 49 86 44 25 29 19 25 133 5 27 42 49 241 86 41 729 196 2,091 5 8 400 52 136 151 612 1 80 28 17 58 56 101 61 20 75 15 25 1,143 5 7 18 3,109 590 55 61 16 34 12 37 14 229 19 36
Larcenytheft
37 65 511 176 71 437 118 16 0 60 183 33 30 581 568 2,877 845 76 5 38 1 276 152 252 97 57 48 33 118 667 20 60 103 293 337 166 158 678 344 10,522 28 7 1,239 295 644 293 2,329 7 290 139 31 231 139 468 307 63 214 29 24 3,563 31 1 57 8,564 1,513 148 193 98 127 48 56 68 762 45 316
Motor vehicle theft
0 6 41 12 8 14 9 0 0 1 39 6 1 38 61 169 32 14 2 0 1 15 16 3 4 3 8 0 22 27 6 6 11 12 49 16 8 236 67 1,727 2 2 79 20 54 22 329 0 25 13 0 20 9 40 12 1 4 3 0 395 1 1 0 598 89 7 17 4 5 1 10 3 69 20 12
Arson1
0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 40 1 3 0 1 0 2 3 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10 6 2 5 17 43 1 0 7 7 1 3 11 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 7 0 1 1 0 50 0 1 0 51 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 191 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TEXAS—Continued Marfa.................................................................................. Marion ............................................................................... Marlin ................................................................................ Marshall............................................................................. Mart.................................................................................... Martindale......................................................................... Mathis ................................................................................ McAllen............................................................................. McGregor .......................................................................... McKinney .......................................................................... Meadows Place ................................................................. Melissa ............................................................................... Memorial Villages ............................................................ Memphis ............................................................................ Mercedes ........................................................................... Meridian ............................................................................ Merkel................................................................................ Mesquite ............................................................................ Mexia ................................................................................. Midland ............................................................................. Midlothian......................................................................... Milford............................................................................... Mineral Wells .................................................................... Mission............................................................................... Missouri City..................................................................... Monahans .......................................................................... Mont Belvieu .................................................................... Montgomery...................................................................... Morgans Point Resort ...................................................... Mount Pleasant................................................................. Muleshoe ........................................................................... Munday.............................................................................. Murphy .............................................................................. Mustang Ridge.................................................................. Nacogdoches ..................................................................... Nash ................................................................................... Nassau Bay........................................................................ Navasota ............................................................................ Nederland.......................................................................... Needville ........................................................................... New Boston....................................................................... New Braunfels .................................................................. New Deal........................................................................... Nocona............................................................................... Nolanville .......................................................................... Northlake .......................................................................... North Richland Hills........................................................ Oak Ridge ......................................................................... Oak Ridge North.............................................................. Odessa................................................................................ O’Donnell ......................................................................... Olmos Park ....................................................................... Olney.................................................................................. Olton .................................................................................. Onalaska............................................................................ Orange ............................................................................... Orange Grove ................................................................... Overton.............................................................................. Ovilla.................................................................................. Oyster Creek..................................................................... Paducah ............................................................................. Palacios .............................................................................. Palestine ............................................................................ Palmer................................................................................ Pampa ................................................................................ Panhandle.......................................................................... Pantego .............................................................................. Paris.................................................................................... Parker ................................................................................ Pasadena............................................................................ Pearland............................................................................. Pearsall .............................................................................. Pecos .................................................................................. Pelican Bay........................................................................ Penitas................................................................................ 1 The
Population
1,860 1,147 5,950 23,874 2,591 1,150 5,331 130,039 4,890 126,659 6,688 4,362 11,907 2,230 15,066 1,514 2,625 132,600 6,610 105,049 16,847 744 16,804 68,236 77,075 6,282 2,677 588 4,529 14,853 4,297 1,222 16,612 941 32,265 2,423 4,059 7,522 16,033 3,550 4,641 53,803 744 3,250 2,829 1,205 65,552 249 3,420 97,644 915 2,304 3,250 2,187 1,507 17,287 1,423 2,360 3,966 1,251 1,229 5,038 18,197 2,252 17,140 2,515 2,368 26,121 2,896 147,114 83,185 7,663 7,726 1,616 1,181
Violent crime
2 2 14 157 10 0 26 371 11 267 6 3 9 2 111 2 4 492 44 420 42 1 92 118 169 64 9 2 3 70 15 10 9 4 97 8 6 39 28 4 7 134 0 6 17 1 272 2 9 675 1 3 12 4 4 212 4 12 4 17 2 45 140 3 141 7 8 160 0 645 108 25 15 10 3
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 3 0 0 0 9 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 11 1 4 2 0 0
Forcible rape
0 1 3 8 1 0 1 18 0 51 2 0 1 0 8 0 0 10 5 66 6 0 23 2 20 2 5 0 1 1 6 3 1 0 14 0 2 0 5 0 1 5 0 0 2 0 20 0 1 2 1 0 2 1 1 21 0 6 0 1 0 6 13 0 3 1 1 5 0 60 21 0 0 0 0
Robbery
0 0 3 35 1 0 5 135 1 42 4 0 7 0 15 0 0 170 7 94 6 0 9 53 58 3 1 0 0 14 1 0 1 0 21 1 3 11 4 0 2 33 0 0 2 0 49 1 3 73 0 2 0 0 0 75 0 1 0 1 0 2 19 1 6 0 5 45 0 164 21 2 1 2 0
Aggravated assault
2 1 8 111 8 0 20 209 10 171 0 3 1 2 86 2 4 309 32 256 30 1 60 58 87 59 3 2 2 54 8 7 7 4 62 7 1 28 18 4 4 92 0 6 13 1 201 1 5 593 0 1 9 3 3 116 4 5 4 15 2 37 107 2 130 6 2 109 0 410 65 19 12 8 3
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
25 19 59 1,138 29 7 204 7,875 139 2,744 89 88 169 85 798 6 35 6,126 359 3,486 299 17 666 2,846 1,204 265 123 9 47 489 103 16 172 18 1,149 46 127 288 582 21 207 2,144 0 38 81 30 2,197 11 71 3,970 5 86 103 21 25 1,198 38 50 25 48 13 276 943 58 836 21 139 1,491 30 4,954 1,804 224 165 64 36
Burglary
10 6 33 335 12 4 65 818 29 503 20 22 53 50 221 2 22 1,029 68 836 79 7 143 438 304 90 24 3 14 114 28 4 20 8 281 17 32 68 146 11 31 342 0 21 17 4 434 7 9 893 3 17 48 8 5 434 12 11 6 23 9 109 245 20 189 5 19 393 3 971 348 66 41 23 21
Larcenytheft
15 13 25 749 16 3 138 6,599 97 2,136 59 61 109 33 504 4 12 4,399 282 2,492 195 9 490 2,042 809 172 81 6 30 346 65 11 141 10 827 28 85 209 414 10 157 1,715 0 13 59 23 1,618 4 55 2,809 0 65 50 8 20 651 25 36 16 24 4 158 646 38 610 15 116 1,057 27 3,640 1,347 153 112 39 9
Motor vehicle theft
0 0 1 54 1 0 1 458 13 105 10 5 7 2 73 0 1 698 9 158 25 1 33 366 91 3 18 0 3 29 10 1 11 0 41 1 10 11 22 0 19 87 0 4 5 3 145 0 7 268 2 4 5 5 0 113 1 3 3 1 0 9 52 0 37 1 4 41 0 343 109 5 12 2 6
Arson1
0 7 0 11 1 0 4 14 0 28 1 0 1 1 6 0 1 17 4 9 2 0 2 0 14 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 2 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 2 33 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 32 1 0 0 0 0 37 0 1 0 0 2 5 1 0 2 0 0 22 0 9 6 0 1 1 1
192
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TEXAS—Continued Perryton............................................................................. Pflugerville ........................................................................ Pharr .................................................................................. Pilot Point.......................................................................... Pinehurst ........................................................................... Pittsburg ............................................................................ Plainview ........................................................................... Plano .................................................................................. Pleasanton ......................................................................... Ponder................................................................................ Port Aransas...................................................................... Port Arthur........................................................................ Port Isabel ......................................................................... Portland ............................................................................. Port Lavaca ....................................................................... Port Neches ....................................................................... Poteet ................................................................................. Pottsboro ........................................................................... Premont ............................................................................. Presidio .............................................................................. Primera .............................................................................. Princeton ........................................................................... Progreso............................................................................. Prosper............................................................................... Queen City ........................................................................ Quinlan .............................................................................. Quitman............................................................................. Ralls ................................................................................... Ransom Canyon ............................................................... Raymondville.................................................................... Red Oak ............................................................................ Refugio .............................................................................. Reno................................................................................... Richardson ........................................................................ Richland Hills ................................................................... Richmond .......................................................................... Richwood .......................................................................... Riesel ................................................................................. Rio Grande City ............................................................... Rising Star ......................................................................... River Oaks ........................................................................ Roanoke ............................................................................ Robinson ........................................................................... Robstown .......................................................................... Rockdale ........................................................................... Rockport ........................................................................... Rockwall............................................................................ Rollingwood...................................................................... Roma.................................................................................. Roman Forest ................................................................... Roscoe ............................................................................... Rosebud............................................................................. Rose City ........................................................................... Rosenberg ......................................................................... Round Rock...................................................................... Rowlett .............................................................................. Royse City ......................................................................... Runaway Bay.................................................................... Rusk ................................................................................... Sabinal ............................................................................... Sachse ................................................................................ Saginaw.............................................................................. Salado ................................................................................ San Angelo ........................................................................ San Antonio ...................................................................... San Augustine ................................................................... San Benito ......................................................................... San Diego .......................................................................... Sanger ................................................................................ San Juan............................................................................. San Marcos........................................................................ San Saba ............................................................................ Sansom Park Village ........................................................ Santa Anna........................................................................ Santa Fe ............................................................................. 1 The
Population
8,331 37,454 66,084 4,454 2,153 4,684 21,574 265,739 9,762 1,396 3,826 55,032 5,301 16,604 11,379 12,574 3,663 2,157 2,815 4,841 3,491 6,072 5,449 7,007 1,542 1,447 2,260 1,994 1,120 9,475 9,323 2,701 3,077 100,597 8,099 13,637 3,446 1,017 14,080 837 6,932 3,852 10,358 12,132 5,920 9,622 36,467 1,414 11,377 4,045 1,240 1,332 501 34,273 102,411 57,010 9,597 1,404 5,216 1,635 19,651 20,765 2,055 90,739 1,351,244 2,352 24,807 4,445 8,013 34,103 52,473 2,535 4,167 1,006 10,603
Violent crime
3 38 260 10 9 23 82 602 38 1 22 403 30 17 36 35 14 7 6 6 4 19 12 0 25 8 8 4 0 259 20 3 12 269 13 54 6 1 57 3 12 6 28 22 26 19 51 1 22 0 1 4 0 87 128 76 38 2 9 5 22 53 1 369 9,699 21 87 30 11 128 161 2 24 4 23
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 3 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 116 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Forcible rape
1 12 20 3 0 5 9 48 7 0 5 35 11 4 2 4 0 0 1 0 1 5 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 23 1 10 1 1 5 0 6 1 3 0 0 3 7 0 5 0 0 0 0 18 19 16 6 0 3 0 2 3 0 63 424 0 9 0 2 3 14 0 2 1 6
Robbery
0 7 80 1 1 6 7 144 6 1 1 126 3 2 1 5 1 0 2 2 0 3 1 0 5 1 1 0 0 15 6 0 0 112 4 10 2 0 5 0 2 3 1 11 6 2 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 24 30 16 3 0 0 1 8 12 1 66 2,743 3 17 1 1 36 34 0 2 0 5
Aggravated assault
2 19 157 6 8 12 65 403 25 0 16 233 16 11 33 26 13 7 3 4 3 11 10 0 14 7 7 3 0 242 12 3 11 130 8 34 3 0 47 3 4 1 23 11 20 13 32 1 16 0 1 4 0 45 79 44 29 2 6 4 12 37 0 234 6,416 18 60 29 8 88 113 2 19 3 12
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
62 886 3,731 38 87 167 1,066 8,132 388 9 335 2,410 329 418 288 395 60 43 38 25 99 160 132 104 62 57 28 21 11 570 238 39 41 3,379 276 294 63 12 569 6 202 103 245 736 244 417 1,035 41 267 2 10 19 2 710 2,689 984 194 24 124 38 281 570 36 4,476 97,564 47 1,045 219 118 1,647 1,682 15 157 10 255
Burglary
17 146 868 11 13 45 251 1,549 83 1 82 957 51 71 79 97 13 9 14 9 31 36 37 45 28 12 12 6 0 212 83 4 18 850 77 63 17 2 175 0 60 12 23 307 61 115 116 13 77 2 9 2 0 175 396 213 32 2 45 6 74 97 6 1,046 18,908 15 255 105 31 384 278 3 57 6 75
Larcenytheft
39 708 2,503 26 70 118 783 6,171 292 8 245 1,265 276 337 193 283 39 29 20 15 62 120 84 58 32 40 14 14 10 350 140 32 20 2,282 169 201 44 10 314 4 126 89 220 408 165 285 853 28 109 0 1 17 0 485 2,213 710 151 20 77 32 195 424 29 3,198 70,651 32 729 109 75 1,140 1,293 11 82 4 163
Motor vehicle theft
6 32 360 1 4 4 32 412 13 0 8 188 2 10 16 15 8 5 4 1 6 4 11 1 2 5 2 1 1 8 15 3 3 247 30 30 2 0 80 2 16 2 2 21 18 17 66 0 81 0 0 0 2 50 80 61 11 2 2 0 12 49 1 232 8,005 0 61 5 12 123 111 1 18 0 17
Arson1
0 8 9 0 1 1 12 18 3 0 2 61 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 14 1 0 1 4 0 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 9 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 24 521 0 5 3 0 8 3 0 0 0 1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 193 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TEXAS—Continued Santa Rosa ........................................................................ Schertz ............................................................................... Seabrook ........................................................................... Seadrift .............................................................................. Seagoville .......................................................................... Seagraves........................................................................... Sealy................................................................................... Seguin ................................................................................ Selma.................................................................................. Seminole ............................................................................ Seven Points ...................................................................... Seymour............................................................................. Shallowater ....................................................................... Shamrock........................................................................... Shavano Park .................................................................... Shenandoah....................................................................... Sherman............................................................................. Silsbee ................................................................................ Sinton................................................................................. Slaton ................................................................................. Smithville........................................................................... Snyder ................................................................................ Socorro .............................................................................. Somerset ............................................................................ Somerville ......................................................................... Sonora................................................................................ Sour Lake .......................................................................... South Houston.................................................................. Southlake........................................................................... South Padre Island ........................................................... Southside Place................................................................. Spearman........................................................................... Springtown ........................................................................ Spring Valley ..................................................................... Stafford .............................................................................. Stamford ............................................................................ Stanton............................................................................... Stephenville....................................................................... Stratford ............................................................................ Sudan ................................................................................. Sugar Land ........................................................................ Sullivan City...................................................................... Sulphur Springs ................................................................ Sunrise Beach Village ...................................................... Sunset Valley ..................................................................... Surfside Beach .................................................................. Sweeny............................................................................... Sweetwater ........................................................................ Taft ..................................................................................... Tahoka ............................................................................... Tatum ................................................................................. Taylor ................................................................................. Teague................................................................................ Temple ............................................................................... Terrell................................................................................. Terrell Hills ....................................................................... Texarkana .......................................................................... Texas City .......................................................................... The Colony........................................................................ Thorndale .......................................................................... Thrall.................................................................................. Three Rivers...................................................................... Tioga .................................................................................. Tolar ................................................................................... Tomball.............................................................................. Tool .................................................................................... Trinity................................................................................. Trophy Club ...................................................................... Troy .................................................................................... Tulia ................................................................................... Tye ...................................................................................... Tyler ................................................................................... Universal City ................................................................... University Park................................................................. Uvalde................................................................................ 1 The
Population
3,164 30,609 11,760 1,436 11,867 2,332 6,320 26,348 4,881 6,078 1,238 2,663 2,292 1,809 3,255 2,022 38,039 6,834 5,360 5,739 4,501 10,418 32,444 1,862 1,683 3,082 1,738 16,496 26,837 2,797 1,669 2,909 3,167 3,803 20,051 3,080 2,205 16,945 1,872 994 81,763 4,440 15,493 755 870 891 3,591 10,365 3,348 2,528 1,205 16,048 4,765 58,812 19,722 5,197 36,300 44,768 43,724 1,321 897 1,677 931 680 10,412 2,459 2,736 8,141 1,410 4,575 1,141 98,042 18,430 24,561 16,263
Violent crime
9 81 20 0 29 6 16 136 16 2 7 24 0 5 1 9 153 16 22 30 21 126 81 9 17 19 2 126 13 50 6 4 12 1 65 17 6 46 3 6 138 3 53 1 2 1 9 139 29 5 4 11 11 243 101 7 467 184 55 2 4 6 0 1 43 5 6 0 2 14 2 656 47 5 86
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 0 2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 5 1 0 0
Forcible rape
1 20 5 0 1 2 2 11 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 10 2 11 3 0 4 4 1 7 0 11 0 1 0 0 7 1 2 13 1 0 5 2 7 0 0 0 0 10 6 2 0 2 0 27 7 1 18 13 11 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 2 0 46 2 2 8
Robbery
2 15 3 0 8 0 1 32 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 5 18 4 2 0 0 1 18 1 3 0 0 44 4 8 3 0 0 1 27 3 1 2 0 1 46 1 12 0 2 0 2 7 0 0 0 4 0 107 47 4 74 92 15 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 1 0 0 1 2 129 12 2 17
Aggravated assault
6 46 12 0 19 4 13 93 12 2 6 16 0 4 1 4 132 12 19 20 19 114 60 8 10 14 1 75 9 31 3 3 12 0 30 13 3 31 2 5 87 0 34 1 0 1 7 122 23 3 4 4 11 106 44 2 373 74 28 2 4 6 0 1 24 5 3 0 2 10 0 476 32 1 61
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
45 661 231 32 498 25 198 1,415 285 110 64 54 33 15 73 194 1,560 174 159 153 83 308 767 38 35 28 31 618 633 701 5 44 79 144 974 84 19 601 8 6 1,729 39 257 15 182 33 74 357 70 51 22 435 101 2,794 920 100 2,264 2,085 803 8 13 63 9 1 400 40 61 71 33 114 25 4,463 435 457 942
Burglary
17 90 52 16 136 9 46 253 40 19 11 15 2 3 7 14 366 49 43 52 21 83 171 12 15 5 4 137 122 134 1 11 24 19 172 27 5 78 3 1 253 24 79 3 12 9 13 83 24 14 8 91 29 557 278 22 626 555 171 0 7 32 4 1 72 12 11 13 11 26 6 767 118 88 227
Larcenytheft
26 529 163 15 299 14 124 1,113 228 85 47 39 30 10 63 174 1,141 123 113 98 62 215 506 23 17 22 26 368 501 549 4 30 47 122 681 50 12 507 5 5 1,381 12 161 12 164 20 56 259 44 37 13 336 67 2,082 577 76 1,519 1,405 565 7 6 28 4 0 308 26 44 56 21 77 18 3,484 296 348 692
Motor vehicle theft
2 42 16 1 63 2 28 49 17 6 6 0 1 2 3 6 53 2 3 3 0 10 90 3 3 1 1 113 10 18 0 3 8 3 121 7 2 16 0 0 95 3 17 0 6 4 5 15 2 0 1 8 5 155 65 2 119 125 67 1 0 3 1 0 20 2 6 2 1 11 1 212 21 21 23
Arson1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 5 0 5 3 0 11 5 8 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 1 2
194
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
TEXAS—Continued Van ..................................................................................... Van Alstyne ....................................................................... Vernon ............................................................................... Victoria .............................................................................. Vidor .................................................................................. Waco .................................................................................. Waelder.............................................................................. Wake Village ..................................................................... Waller................................................................................. Wallis.................................................................................. Watauga ............................................................................. Waxahachie ....................................................................... Weatherford ...................................................................... Webster.............................................................................. Weimar .............................................................................. Wells................................................................................... Weslaco.............................................................................. West.................................................................................... West Columbia ................................................................. West Lake Hills ................................................................ West Orange ..................................................................... Westover Hills................................................................... West Tawakoni.................................................................. West University Place ...................................................... Westworth ......................................................................... Wharton............................................................................. Whitehouse ....................................................................... White Oak ......................................................................... Whitesboro........................................................................ White Settlement.............................................................. Whitney ............................................................................. Wichita Falls...................................................................... Willis .................................................................................. Willow Park....................................................................... Wills Point ......................................................................... Wilmer ............................................................................... Windcrest........................................................................... Wink................................................................................... Winnsboro ......................................................................... Winters............................................................................... Wolfe City ......................................................................... Wolfforth ........................................................................... Woodville .......................................................................... Woodway ........................................................................... Wortham............................................................................ Wylie .................................................................................. Yoakum ............................................................................. Yorktown........................................................................... UTAH Alpine/Highland............................................................... American Fork/Cedar Hills............................................. Big Water........................................................................... Blanding ............................................................................ Bountiful ........................................................................... Brian Head........................................................................ Brigham City..................................................................... Cedar City ......................................................................... Centerville......................................................................... Clearfield........................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................... Draper................................................................................ Enoch................................................................................. Farmington ........................................................................ Grantsville......................................................................... Gunnison ........................................................................... Harrisville.......................................................................... Heber ................................................................................. Helper ................................................................................ Hildale ............................................................................... Hurricane .......................................................................... Ivins.................................................................................... Kanab................................................................................. Kaysville ............................................................................ La Verkin........................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
2,592 2,987 10,998 62,464 10,901 123,208 996 5,562 2,073 1,306 24,114 28,110 26,696 10,196 2,004 793 33,096 2,701 4,191 3,145 3,827 697 1,754 15,578 3,113 9,221 7,791 6,326 4,043 16,330 2,051 101,279 4,320 4,431 3,884 3,599 5,259 882 3,950 2,545 1,648 3,538 2,261 8,776 1,079 38,693 5,477 2,155
8 8 44 435 40 1,031 3 0 16 3 80 119 48 47 1 12 162 2 8 0 11 0 7 11 8 64 3 6 4 28 3 557 36 5 12 13 20 0 34 6 2 3 3 22 2 48 21 3
0 0 0 1 0 11 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 6 40 3 75 0 0 3 0 2 7 15 7 0 0 14 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 4 1 3 1 1 0 46 3 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 10 0 0
1 0 3 66 7 252 2 0 3 0 14 27 7 24 1 0 48 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 5 11 1 0 0 6 0 208 10 1 2 1 12 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 4 2 1
6 7 35 328 30 693 1 0 9 3 64 83 25 15 0 12 97 2 5 0 6 0 6 5 3 49 1 3 3 20 3 299 22 3 7 12 5 0 34 6 2 2 0 15 1 34 19 2
55 50 327 3,339 364 7,393 2 64 114 8 556 1,016 682 772 16 10 1,979 30 62 116 225 18 48 203 105 391 81 190 76 467 71 6,980 175 64 92 105 413 13 75 26 32 42 31 157 12 712 131 30
14 7 57 824 94 2,090 2 26 37 3 138 241 108 57 7 3 413 5 8 25 33 1 16 55 34 67 11 36 12 124 10 1,515 52 11 20 44 35 0 40 17 14 18 6 21 4 183 45 14
37 42 257 2,404 230 4,915 0 32 75 1 375 711 546 648 5 7 1,386 21 49 89 185 16 27 141 70 312 63 118 63 310 58 4,936 111 48 66 56 360 13 29 8 17 24 25 131 5 504 82 15
4 1 13 111 40 388 0 6 2 4 43 64 28 67 4 0 180 4 5 2 7 1 5 7 1 12 7 36 1 33 3 529 12 5 6 5 18 0 6 1 1 0 0 5 3 25 4 1
0 1 2 11 1 35 1 0 1 0 4 9 4 1 0 0 11 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 1 2 0 4 0 42 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
25,593 37,173 394 3,181 44,098 126 18,682 28,883 15,488 27,649 20,646 40,607 5,130 17,185 8,815 2,781 5,748 10,024 1,863 1,993 13,622 8,148 3,794 25,672 4,583
11 35 3 3 42 0 43 32 7 46 16 24 3 9 5 15 20 9 3 2 30 5 9 7 7
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 10 0 0 10 0 3 8 2 6 7 5 2 2 3 1 0 5 0 0 3 1 0 2 0
1 8 0 0 16 0 5 3 0 10 3 3 0 1 0 1 12 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 0
7 17 3 3 15 0 35 21 5 30 6 16 1 6 2 13 8 4 3 2 24 4 8 4 7
325 1,302 5 42 905 28 516 855 367 856 270 965 30 174 178 131 263 69 27 4 356 116 56 450 49
95 222 3 3 134 3 78 133 38 122 46 226 14 37 36 28 26 15 12 4 72 35 16 61 14
219 1,041 1 39 743 25 421 682 311 709 214 678 14 130 136 92 232 52 13 0 259 80 38 358 28
11 39 1 0 28 0 17 40 18 25 10 61 2 7 6 11 5 2 2 0 25 1 2 31 7
0 4 0 0 4 0 7 1 0 8 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 195 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
UTAH—Continued Layton................................................................................ Leeds.................................................................................. Lehi .................................................................................... Logan ................................................................................. Mapleton ........................................................................... Midvale .............................................................................. Moab .................................................................................. Monticello ......................................................................... Murray ............................................................................... Naples ................................................................................ Nephi ................................................................................. North Ogden ..................................................................... North Park ........................................................................ North Salt Lake ................................................................ Ogden ................................................................................ Orem .................................................................................. Park City............................................................................ Parowan............................................................................. Payson................................................................................ Perry................................................................................... Pleasant Grove/Lindon.................................................... Pleasant View.................................................................... Price ................................................................................... Provo.................................................................................. Richfield ............................................................................ Riverdale ........................................................................... Roosevelt........................................................................... Roy..................................................................................... Salem.................................................................................. Salina ................................................................................. Salt Lake City ................................................................... Sandy ................................................................................. Santaquin/Genola............................................................. Saratoga Springs ............................................................... Smithfield .......................................................................... South Jordan ..................................................................... South Ogden ..................................................................... South Salt Lake ................................................................ Spanish Fork ..................................................................... Springville ......................................................................... St. George.......................................................................... Stockton............................................................................. Sunset................................................................................. Syracuse............................................................................. Taylorsville City................................................................ Tooele ................................................................................ Tremonton......................................................................... Vernal................................................................................. Washington........................................................................ West Bountiful .................................................................. West Jordan....................................................................... West Valley ........................................................................ Woods Cross ..................................................................... VERMONT Barre .................................................................................. Barre Town........................................................................ Bellows Falls ..................................................................... Bennington........................................................................ Berlin ................................................................................. Bradford ............................................................................ Brandon............................................................................. Brattleboro........................................................................ Burlington ......................................................................... Castleton............................................................................ Chester............................................................................... Colchester.......................................................................... Dover ................................................................................. Essex .................................................................................. Fair Haven......................................................................... Hardwick ........................................................................... Hartford............................................................................. Hinesburg .......................................................................... Ludlow............................................................................... Lyndonville ....................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
65,029 775 48,465 48,670 7,775 27,875 4,877 1,957 45,760 1,597 5,295 17,441 12,272 13,217 83,353 94,228 8,104 2,638 17,703 3,962 32,755 6,906 8,146 119,189 7,152 8,015 4,928 35,279 6,082 2,391 180,514 96,998 8,861 19,624 9,448 51,044 15,783 21,490 29,880 27,753 74,356 583 4,887 23,333 58,600 30,364 6,579 8,496 18,184 5,350 105,772 124,128 8,671
100 0 22 44 0 83 17 3 153 2 7 7 11 15 386 66 15 2 4 4 22 6 17 184 6 14 5 49 1 7 1,420 158 2 9 3 44 25 221 13 37 161 1 1 7 202 66 15 32 26 7 214 595 8
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
25 0 12 13 0 21 1 0 17 0 1 2 4 5 42 22 3 1 0 1 5 2 5 40 3 3 1 18 0 0 75 22 0 2 2 10 7 37 7 16 20 1 0 4 24 13 2 8 5 3 39 95 2
26 0 5 2 0 12 2 0 38 0 0 2 0 2 127 9 3 1 1 1 4 1 0 21 2 6 1 7 0 0 486 36 0 2 0 7 10 61 1 9 26 0 0 0 71 5 3 3 2 1 29 167 2
48 0 4 28 0 50 14 3 97 2 6 3 7 8 213 33 9 0 3 2 13 3 12 123 1 4 3 23 1 7 847 100 2 5 1 27 8 119 5 12 114 0 1 3 107 48 10 21 19 3 146 331 4
2,148 4 833 943 76 1,555 212 23 3,262 50 148 196 255 383 4,200 2,584 514 28 544 91 549 112 411 2,994 296 525 172 802 83 98 16,169 3,748 112 141 127 1,118 572 1,889 578 723 2,105 7 169 332 2,940 1,116 222 345 442 202 3,201 6,473 238
380 1 111 218 9 371 38 6 538 3 45 35 41 134 699 246 96 12 100 6 57 15 64 451 37 28 21 126 30 15 2,044 589 27 30 34 178 74 288 109 103 441 3 64 44 446 259 49 57 79 33 470 804 31
1,689 3 692 694 61 974 169 17 2,480 40 88 156 210 231 3,154 2,222 395 14 407 84 461 90 329 2,401 251 489 144 645 51 76 12,282 2,912 80 100 90 882 480 1,310 453 598 1,547 2 105 281 2,196 794 162 261 342 162 2,472 4,805 193
79 0 30 31 6 210 5 0 244 7 15 5 4 18 347 116 23 2 37 1 31 7 18 142 8 8 7 31 2 7 1,843 247 5 11 3 58 18 291 16 22 117 2 0 7 298 63 11 27 21 7 259 864 14
11 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 3 22 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 11 1 1 1 3 0 0 58 11 0 1 1 4 2 4 2 1 7 0 0 2 6 5 0 2 0 0 16 20 0
8,860 8,037 2,908 15,087 2,818 819 3,882 11,542 38,370 4,373 3,029 17,245 1,440 19,564 2,929 3,231 10,739 4,653 2,679 1,228
5 0 13 33 8 0 1 30 152 1 2 20 3 26 3 10 14 8 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 4 4 0 0 0 2 19 0 1 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 23 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 9 26 8 0 1 26 110 1 1 13 3 22 2 10 13 8 0 0
205 128 43 470 30 23 105 347 1,654 2 42 950 142 514 88 116 237 63 67 0
21 14 10 77 1 2 30 63 253 2 9 149 28 117 16 22 51 16 15 0
178 106 33 377 28 20 72 272 1,358 0 30 782 113 389 65 89 172 42 51 0
6 8 0 16 1 1 3 12 43 0 3 19 1 8 7 5 14 5 1 0
0 2 1 4 0 0 0 1 6 0 1 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
196
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
VERMONT—Continued Manchester........................................................................ Middlebury........................................................................ Milton ................................................................................ Montpelier......................................................................... Morristown........................................................................ Newport............................................................................. Northfield .......................................................................... Norwich ............................................................................. Randolph........................................................................... Richmond .......................................................................... Rutland .............................................................................. Shelburne .......................................................................... South Burlington .............................................................. Springfield ......................................................................... St. Albans........................................................................... St. Johnsbury ..................................................................... Stowe.................................................................................. Swanton ............................................................................. Thetford............................................................................. Vergennes.......................................................................... Vernon ............................................................................... Waterbury.......................................................................... Weathersfield .................................................................... Williston............................................................................. Wilmington........................................................................ Windsor ............................................................................. Winhall............................................................................... Winooski............................................................................ Woodstock......................................................................... VIRGINIA Abingdon........................................................................... Alexandria......................................................................... Altavista ............................................................................ Amherst............................................................................. Appalachia ........................................................................ Ashland ............................................................................. Bedford.............................................................................. Berryville........................................................................... Big Stone Gap................................................................... Blacksburg......................................................................... Blackstone......................................................................... Bluefield ............................................................................ Bowling Green.................................................................. Boykins .............................................................................. Bridgewater....................................................................... Bristol ................................................................................ Broadway .......................................................................... Brookneal.......................................................................... Buena Vista ....................................................................... Burkeville .......................................................................... Cape Charles..................................................................... Cedar Bluff........................................................................ Charlottesville................................................................... Chase City ......................................................................... Chatham ............................................................................ Chesapeake ....................................................................... Chilhowie .......................................................................... Chincoteague .................................................................... Christiansburg................................................................... Clarksville ......................................................................... Clifton Forge ..................................................................... Clinchco............................................................................. Clintwood .......................................................................... Coeburn............................................................................. Colonial Beach ................................................................. Colonial Heights............................................................... Courtland .......................................................................... Covington .......................................................................... Crewe................................................................................. Culpeper ............................................................................ Damascus .......................................................................... Danville ............................................................................. Dayton ............................................................................... Dublin ................................................................................ Dumfries............................................................................ 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
4,293 8,208 10,671 7,779 5,570 5,206 5,743 3,502 5,068 4,180 16,775 7,160 17,785 8,616 7,263 7,455 4,955 6,458 2,799 2,691 2,045 5,404 2,848 8,458 2,370 3,618 787 6,434 3,132
7 8 12 10 8 13 10 1 3 0 40 7 16 22 47 6 2 4 0 3 0 3 1 4 8 5 2 27 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 5 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 8 0 7 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 5 0
0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 2 2 11 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 0
7 1 10 7 7 11 9 1 2 0 25 7 7 16 35 5 2 2 0 3 0 2 0 4 7 3 2 17 0
102 299 447 354 144 122 68 12 44 23 956 118 687 308 484 114 213 82 4 45 6 61 50 358 59 50 51 580 45
20 45 105 31 27 21 15 4 7 18 151 34 78 62 62 30 24 20 0 13 2 5 19 48 12 14 4 85 8
80 254 323 308 117 100 48 8 36 2 772 80 590 232 407 83 186 61 4 30 3 54 30 303 43 36 47 477 37
2 0 19 15 0 1 5 0 1 3 33 4 19 14 15 1 3 1 0 2 1 2 1 7 4 0 0 18 0
0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 2 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0
7,991 140,891 3,371 2,203 1,735 7,125 6,260 3,177 5,661 41,509 3,511 5,163 1,029 602 5,404 17,563 3,031 1,250 6,475 467 1,518 1,042 41,216 2,310 1,259 220,812 1,746 4,306 19,466 1,252 3,946 404 1,498 1,982 3,784 17,843 1,246 6,130 2,255 14,072 1,084 44,383 1,354 2,199 4,805
15 324 16 0 8 24 13 6 5 55 7 13 0 0 0 72 0 2 4 0 0 0 219 6 1 969 2 3 50 3 6 0 2 2 13 45 0 13 9 59 0 262 0 1 10
0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 12 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 0
5 30 0 0 1 3 2 0 3 8 1 1 0 0 0 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 23 0 0 65 0 0 14 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 3 0 7 0 1 1
3 149 4 0 0 8 0 3 0 11 3 1 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 2 1 363 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 1 19 0 0 6 20 0 110 0 0 4
7 142 12 0 6 13 10 3 2 36 3 11 0 0 0 43 0 2 3 0 0 0 112 4 0 529 1 3 25 1 5 0 2 2 10 24 0 10 3 36 0 134 0 0 5
346 3,389 114 28 50 255 226 89 124 656 135 159 3 3 26 709 8 21 52 11 9 23 1,950 74 8 6,868 32 79 789 34 63 0 47 56 126 795 0 171 80 481 34 2,704 11 61 168
35 294 18 1 9 25 28 12 16 127 41 15 0 1 0 129 3 9 0 1 1 4 186 14 0 1,216 4 22 126 1 18 0 10 12 27 69 0 36 19 43 3 510 1 6 36
304 2,713 83 25 39 210 191 73 106 503 88 138 3 2 21 541 5 9 51 10 8 18 1,616 58 8 5,225 28 54 632 33 44 0 37 44 96 692 0 129 58 416 30 2,097 9 54 110
7 382 13 2 2 20 7 4 2 26 6 6 0 0 5 39 0 3 1 0 0 1 148 2 0 427 0 3 31 0 1 0 0 0 3 34 0 6 3 22 1 97 1 1 22
1 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 0 38 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 9 0 4 1 11 0 12 0 1 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 197 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
VIRGINIA—Continued Edinburg............................................................................ Elkton ................................................................................ Emporia............................................................................. Exmore .............................................................................. Fairfax City........................................................................ Falls Church ...................................................................... Farmville............................................................................ Franklin ............................................................................. Fredericksburg.................................................................. Fries.................................................................................... Front Royal ....................................................................... Galax.................................................................................. Gate City ........................................................................... Glade Spring ..................................................................... Glasgow ............................................................................. Glen Lyn............................................................................ Gordonsville ..................................................................... Gretna................................................................................ Grottoes............................................................................. Grundy............................................................................... Halifax ............................................................................... Hampton............................................................................ Harrisonburg..................................................................... Haymarket ........................................................................ Haysi .................................................................................. Herndon ............................................................................ Hillsville............................................................................. Honaker............................................................................. Hopewell ........................................................................... Hurt.................................................................................... Independence ................................................................... Jonesville ........................................................................... Kenbridge.......................................................................... Kilmarnock ....................................................................... La Crosse........................................................................... Lawrenceville.................................................................... Lebanon............................................................................. Leesburg ............................................................................ Lexington .......................................................................... Louisa ................................................................................ Luray.................................................................................. Lynchburg ......................................................................... Manassas............................................................................ Manassas Park .................................................................. Marion ............................................................................... Martinsville ....................................................................... Middleburg........................................................................ Middletown ....................................................................... Mount Jackson .................................................................. Narrows ............................................................................. New Market ...................................................................... Newport News .................................................................. Norfolk .............................................................................. Norton ............................................................................... Occoquan .......................................................................... Onancock .......................................................................... Onley.................................................................................. Orange ............................................................................... Parksley ............................................................................. Pearisburg ......................................................................... Pembroke .......................................................................... Pennington Gap................................................................ Petersburg ......................................................................... Pocahontas ........................................................................ Poquoson ........................................................................... Portsmouth ........................................................................ Pound ................................................................................. Pulaski ............................................................................... Purcellville......................................................................... Quantico ............................................................................ Radford ............................................................................. Remington......................................................................... Rich Creek ........................................................................ Richlands........................................................................... Richmond .......................................................................... 1 The
Population
874 2,619 5,593 1,346 23,486 10,979 7,216 8,955 22,740 552 14,688 6,796 2,040 1,543 1,009 164 1,700 1,187 2,182 961 1,259 145,897 44,346 1,265 177 21,900 2,644 1,444 23,035 1,208 895 966 1,290 1,188 587 1,353 3,163 39,899 7,026 1,568 4,856 71,805 35,290 11,528 6,013 14,430 959 1,148 1,791 2,155 1,859 178,308 235,067 3,691 830 1,392 475 4,639 797 2,770 1,167 1,726 32,677 419 11,850 101,782 1,073 8,997 5,175 613 16,109 678 683 3,997 199,674
Violent crime
0 2 43 2 32 17 17 45 139 0 35 32 3 1 0 0 3 0 6 0 1 472 142 2 1 43 4 0 278 1 1 3 7 0 2 6 6 59 3 4 7 347 148 23 35 59 0 2 3 1 1 1,235 1,951 11 2 2 1 8 0 3 0 0 615 0 15 719 3 30 7 0 79 0 2 15 1,588
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 16 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 31
Forcible rape
0 0 3 0 4 0 1 2 15 0 8 12 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 42 12 0 0 2 1 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 2 30 20 6 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 73 86 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 30 0 4 59 0 4 1 0 4 0 1 3 53
Robbery
0 1 12 2 19 12 8 11 44 0 11 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 211 25 0 0 11 2 0 76 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 22 1 1 0 101 49 4 3 25 0 0 1 0 0 509 1,050 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 256 0 0 348 0 5 1 0 8 0 0 5 779
Aggravated assault
0 1 27 0 8 5 6 32 78 0 16 18 1 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 1 211 104 2 1 30 1 0 187 0 1 3 4 0 2 6 2 29 2 3 5 212 75 13 30 31 0 1 2 0 1 637 787 9 2 2 0 6 0 2 0 0 324 0 11 297 3 21 5 0 66 0 1 7 725
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
5 28 341 51 643 375 148 500 1,116 1 718 265 56 3 5 11 29 17 16 6 21 5,127 1,224 9 0 450 52 13 998 12 9 26 14 27 14 31 114 802 70 38 134 2,739 1,079 191 190 546 10 43 35 22 18 7,348 12,195 282 10 23 21 110 44 58 15 38 2,479 1 207 5,650 25 401 86 7 537 5 13 221 8,148
Burglary
0 4 68 7 47 31 21 114 95 0 73 30 10 0 1 2 4 7 1 2 0 761 246 0 0 39 7 5 293 4 1 5 3 3 0 11 7 62 5 9 15 425 180 17 35 102 0 5 5 7 4 1,460 1,868 27 0 10 3 29 6 5 2 16 871 1 33 1,123 4 87 7 2 166 0 5 36 1,787
Larcenytheft
5 23 266 42 573 323 122 360 961 1 614 222 44 3 3 7 24 10 15 4 19 3,963 903 9 0 393 44 7 596 8 7 21 11 23 14 20 104 715 64 25 113 2,160 810 153 149 420 9 36 30 13 14 5,388 9,212 252 9 11 18 79 35 52 12 22 1,296 0 165 4,182 21 295 74 5 356 5 8 180 5,331
Motor vehicle theft
0 1 7 2 23 21 5 26 60 0 31 13 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 403 75 0 0 18 1 1 109 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 25 1 4 6 154 89 21 6 24 1 2 0 2 0 500 1,115 3 1 2 0 2 3 1 1 0 312 0 9 345 0 19 5 0 15 0 0 5 1,030
Arson1
0 0 4 0 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 15 6 1 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 16 5 3 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 89 57 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 5 8 0 4 2 0 5 0 0 1 51
198
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
VIRGINIA—Continued Roanoke ............................................................................ Rocky Mount .................................................................... Salem.................................................................................. Saltville .............................................................................. Shenandoah....................................................................... Smithfield .......................................................................... South Boston .................................................................... South Hill .......................................................................... Stanley ............................................................................... Staunton ............................................................................ Stephens City .................................................................... St. Paul ............................................................................... Strasburg ........................................................................... Suffolk ............................................................................... Tappahannock................................................................... Tazewell ............................................................................. Timberville ........................................................................ Victoria .............................................................................. Vienna................................................................................ Vinton ................................................................................ Virginia Beach .................................................................. Warrenton ......................................................................... Warsaw .............................................................................. Waverly.............................................................................. Waynesboro ...................................................................... Weber City ........................................................................ West Point ......................................................................... White Stone....................................................................... Williamsburg ..................................................................... Winchester......................................................................... Wise.................................................................................... Woodstock......................................................................... Wytheville ......................................................................... WASHINGTON Aberdeen........................................................................... Airway Heights................................................................. Algona ............................................................................... Anacortes .......................................................................... Arlington ........................................................................... Auburn............................................................................... Bainbridge Island ............................................................. Battle Ground................................................................... Bellevue............................................................................. Bellingham ........................................................................ Bingen................................................................................ Black Diamond................................................................. Blaine................................................................................. Bonney Lake..................................................................... Bothell ............................................................................... Bremerton ......................................................................... Brewster ............................................................................ Brier ................................................................................... Buckley .............................................................................. Burien ................................................................................ Burlington ......................................................................... Camas ................................................................................ Carnation........................................................................... Castle Rock ....................................................................... Centralia ............................................................................ Chehalis ............................................................................. Cheney............................................................................... Chewelah........................................................................... Clarkston ........................................................................... Cle Elum............................................................................ Clyde Hill .......................................................................... College Place..................................................................... Colville............................................................................... Connell .............................................................................. Cosmopolis........................................................................ Coulee Dam ...................................................................... Coupeville ......................................................................... Covington .......................................................................... Des Moines ....................................................................... Dupont............................................................................... Duvall ................................................................................ 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
91,983 4,546 25,193 2,220 1,862 7,071 7,856 4,556 1,328 23,746 1,479 966 4,334 83,470 2,177 4,268 1,714 1,747 14,889 7,876 434,163 9,190 1,360 2,160 21,846 1,310 3,145 340 12,445 25,904 3,232 4,297 8,148
745 15 36 10 0 14 31 38 1 58 2 0 18 310 6 12 0 3 7 21 1,043 25 4 16 93 1 3 0 22 86 4 8 3
11 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
48 2 1 1 0 0 5 2 0 5 0 0 3 29 1 2 0 2 1 5 73 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 8 2 0 0
213 3 7 0 0 10 16 13 0 13 2 0 0 90 3 1 0 0 0 5 537 5 0 4 21 0 1 0 9 36 0 1 2
473 10 26 9 0 4 8 22 1 38 0 0 15 186 2 9 0 1 6 11 419 18 4 12 67 1 2 0 10 41 2 7 0
5,090 145 761 40 33 288 417 217 32 607 42 28 132 2,147 137 79 12 21 246 298 12,609 269 11 22 635 32 41 5 250 1,316 104 59 314
983 16 121 7 8 34 77 24 3 59 8 2 20 386 10 11 3 6 32 37 1,921 16 0 6 107 5 9 0 13 202 10 1 20
3,811 123 605 32 22 237 324 185 27 523 30 26 107 1,617 126 65 9 13 209 254 10,046 238 11 11 494 27 29 5 224 1,060 92 55 283
296 6 35 1 3 17 16 8 2 25 4 0 5 144 1 3 0 2 5 7 642 15 0 5 34 0 3 0 13 54 2 3 11
39 0 2 0 0 1 3 1 0 5 0 0 0 31 2 0 0 0 2 1 135 2 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 2
16,116 5,239 2,764 17,020 17,187 50,660 22,041 14,099 122,459 78,804 681 3,979 4,948 16,482 32,464 33,735 2,075 6,362 5,488 31,342 8,869 18,527 1,831 2,118 15,772 7,243 10,653 2,291 7,123 3,480 3,049 9,159 4,939 3,018 1,687 1,057 1,860 18,158 29,013 7,407 6,171
39 26 12 27 34 275 29 38 168 181 1 14 9 33 37 308 7 4 13 189 27 20 2 9 107 16 15 4 21 6 4 3 5 1 1 3 5 39 116 12 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
4 5 1 3 1 14 4 13 33 23 0 1 2 4 1 52 1 0 1 28 3 11 1 3 13 3 1 2 0 2 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 6 14 2 0
12 4 1 5 11 102 6 5 72 59 0 0 2 4 19 53 0 2 1 71 9 3 1 3 23 5 3 2 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 23 59 1 0
23 16 10 19 22 159 19 20 63 97 1 13 5 23 17 202 6 2 11 86 14 6 0 3 70 8 11 0 17 4 4 1 2 1 0 2 2 10 42 9 0
990 151 44 504 752 3,613 317 369 4,289 4,358 19 57 251 432 843 1,564 122 93 97 1,477 1,021 443 25 68 1,029 642 298 116 347 185 35 213 191 37 21 13 67 554 1,080 54 33
174 26 15 109 108 630 77 65 687 641 5 20 51 86 156 383 35 23 19 380 104 73 10 10 162 78 45 31 38 37 15 28 8 5 5 3 23 128 255 15 6
744 108 24 364 556 2,343 233 276 3,327 3,515 12 32 197 314 591 1,076 78 64 71 844 856 349 15 53 789 537 241 81 302 139 18 175 182 30 15 7 40 356 616 36 27
72 17 5 31 88 640 7 28 275 202 2 5 3 32 96 105 9 6 7 253 61 21 0 5 78 27 12 4 7 9 2 10 1 2 1 3 4 70 209 3 0
5 0 0 1 3 23 7 0 18 23 0 0 1 5 5 20 2 3 5 12 2 5 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 17 4 0 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 199 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
WASHINGTON—Continued East Wenatchee ................................................................ Eatonville .......................................................................... Edgewood ......................................................................... Edmonds ........................................................................... Ellensburg ......................................................................... Elma................................................................................... Enumclaw.......................................................................... Ephrata .............................................................................. Everett ............................................................................... Everson.............................................................................. Federal Way ...................................................................... Ferndale............................................................................. Fife ..................................................................................... Fircrest ............................................................................... Forks .................................................................................. Gig Harbor........................................................................ Goldendale........................................................................ Grand Coulee ................................................................... Grandview......................................................................... Granger.............................................................................. Granite Falls...................................................................... Hoquiam............................................................................ Ilwaco................................................................................. Issaquah............................................................................. Kalama............................................................................... Kelso .................................................................................. Kenmore............................................................................ Kennewick......................................................................... Kent.................................................................................... Kettle Falls ........................................................................ Kirkland............................................................................. Kittitas ............................................................................... La Center........................................................................... Lacey.................................................................................. Lake Forest Park .............................................................. Lake Stevens ..................................................................... Lakewood.......................................................................... Langley .............................................................................. Liberty Lake ..................................................................... Long Beach ....................................................................... Longview ........................................................................... Lynden ............................................................................... Lynnwood.......................................................................... Maple Valley ..................................................................... Marysville .......................................................................... McCleary ........................................................................... Medical Lake .................................................................... Medina............................................................................... Mercer Island.................................................................... Mill Creek ......................................................................... Milton ................................................................................ Monroe .............................................................................. Montesano......................................................................... Morton............................................................................... Moses Lake ....................................................................... Mountlake Terrace ........................................................... Mount Vernon................................................................... Moxee ................................................................................ Mukilteo ............................................................................ Newcastle .......................................................................... Normandy Park ................................................................ North Bend ....................................................................... North Bonneville.............................................................. Oakesdale.......................................................................... Oak Harbor....................................................................... Oakville ............................................................................. Ocean Shores .................................................................... Odessa................................................................................ Olympia ............................................................................. Omak ................................................................................. Oroville.............................................................................. Orting................................................................................. Othello............................................................................... Pacific................................................................................. Palouse............................................................................... 1 The
Population
12,328 2,495 9,833 40,214 17,540 3,146 11,066 7,298 98,552 2,159 84,775 11,325 8,322 6,299 3,221 6,631 3,720 1,920 9,418 2,968 3,055 8,902 999 24,326 2,182 12,063 20,688 62,930 84,966 1,577 47,619 1,225 1,953 39,037 12,562 13,698 57,081 1,035 6,947 1,380 36,887 11,812 33,602 17,626 34,192 1,593 4,709 3,626 24,134 15,776 6,927 16,764 3,613 1,091 18,283 20,015 31,237 2,251 20,870 10,080 6,222 4,622 807 389 23,068 731 4,964 911 45,189 4,685 1,564 6,262 6,429 6,076 930
Violent crime
24 4 18 63 47 12 2 24 584 5 323 21 47 8 39 13 9 9 14 10 14 20 11 17 2 70 38 235 543 0 97 2 6 98 11 28 532 0 2 4 150 8 146 20 75 3 4 1 13 25 30 55 0 7 103 40 91 3 18 6 3 15 0 0 61 0 5 5 149 22 8 2 30 13 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0
Forcible rape
7 1 0 4 21 0 0 2 76 1 30 4 2 1 7 2 1 3 0 4 1 1 0 1 2 27 7 38 84 0 11 1 0 16 0 3 57 0 0 2 34 1 6 4 12 0 2 0 0 3 1 7 0 1 10 6 19 1 3 1 0 5 0 0 24 0 2 0 24 5 2 0 4 1 0
Robbery
1 0 2 21 1 2 1 11 223 0 170 6 10 1 5 5 1 0 1 2 0 3 1 6 0 12 8 40 171 0 35 1 0 24 4 5 145 0 1 0 43 3 62 4 19 0 0 0 3 9 12 11 0 0 23 17 26 1 5 2 2 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 42 7 0 1 4 4 0
Aggravated assault
14 3 16 38 25 10 1 11 284 4 115 11 35 6 27 6 7 6 12 4 13 16 10 9 0 31 22 156 286 0 51 0 6 57 7 20 327 0 1 2 72 4 77 12 44 3 2 1 10 13 17 36 0 6 68 17 46 1 10 3 1 6 0 0 34 0 2 5 80 10 6 1 22 7 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
600 70 225 964 970 213 274 576 7,542 104 4,549 326 565 159 146 348 167 52 363 134 145 394 34 814 67 845 319 2,382 4,649 82 1,928 63 48 1,731 275 544 3,442 71 79 92 1,925 196 2,293 355 1,214 25 36 82 419 464 256 462 128 73 1,739 555 1,732 10 498 202 165 152 17 6 569 15 120 13 2,192 240 84 96 527 144 9
Burglary
66 20 84 231 184 50 39 164 1,251 15 800 79 85 38 27 40 40 20 88 55 28 71 4 103 7 129 89 409 1,112 22 255 15 4 236 60 111 691 32 13 49 310 35 258 99 247 9 13 11 79 93 58 64 21 12 338 106 275 6 137 50 58 26 2 3 125 7 40 6 366 87 17 8 74 37 3
Larcenytheft
515 48 130 671 740 154 210 390 5,108 85 2,933 229 361 106 118 281 118 31 219 55 100 305 29 638 58 641 203 1,810 2,702 57 1,499 46 42 1,403 194 372 2,350 34 56 41 1,453 159 1,849 223 782 16 22 61 310 308 166 347 105 54 1,316 393 1,374 3 299 126 102 118 13 3 406 5 77 7 1,676 140 64 83 410 74 5
Motor vehicle theft
19 2 11 62 46 9 25 22 1,183 4 816 18 119 15 1 27 9 1 56 24 17 18 1 73 2 75 27 163 835 3 174 2 2 92 21 61 401 5 10 2 162 2 186 33 185 0 1 10 30 63 32 51 2 7 85 56 83 1 62 26 5 8 2 0 38 3 3 0 150 13 3 5 43 33 1
Arson1
1 6 2 7 7 1 2 6 18 0 13 6 6 0 0 3 1 0 2 2 2 2 0 3 0 3 3 30 23 0 16 0 1 3 0 6 25 0 0 0 27 3 6 11 12 0 1 0 4 1 0 4 0 0 4 7 28 0 2 5 1 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 3 2 0
200
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
WASHINGTON—Continued Pasco .................................................................................. Port Angeles...................................................................... Port Orchard ..................................................................... Port Townsend .................................................................. Poulsbo .............................................................................. Prosser ............................................................................... Pullman.............................................................................. Puyallup............................................................................. Quincy................................................................................ Rainier ............................................................................... Raymond ........................................................................... Reardan ............................................................................. Redmond........................................................................... Republic ............................................................................ Richland ............................................................................ Ridgefield .......................................................................... Ritzville.............................................................................. Rosalia ............................................................................... Roy..................................................................................... Royal City ......................................................................... Ruston ............................................................................... Sammamish ....................................................................... SeaTac ................................................................................ Seattle ................................................................................ Sedro Woolley................................................................... Selah................................................................................... Sequim ............................................................................... Shelton............................................................................... Shoreline ........................................................................... Snohomish......................................................................... Snoqualmie ....................................................................... Soap Lake.......................................................................... South Bend........................................................................ Spokane ............................................................................. Spokane Valley ................................................................. Stanwood........................................................................... Steilacoom......................................................................... Sumas................................................................................. Sumner............................................................................... Sunnyside .......................................................................... Tacoma............................................................................... Tenino ................................................................................ Tieton................................................................................. Toledo ................................................................................ Tonasket ............................................................................ Toppenish .......................................................................... Tukwila .............................................................................. Tumwater........................................................................... Twisp .................................................................................. Union Gap ........................................................................ University Place................................................................ Vancouver ......................................................................... Walla Walla........................................................................ Wapato............................................................................... Washougal ......................................................................... Wenatchee ......................................................................... Westport ............................................................................ West Richland................................................................... White Salmon ................................................................... Wilbur ................................................................................ Winlock.............................................................................. Winthrop ........................................................................... Woodinville ....................................................................... Woodland .......................................................................... Woodway ........................................................................... Yakima............................................................................... Yarrow Point ..................................................................... Yelm ................................................................................... Zillah.................................................................................. WEST VIRGINIA Ansted ............................................................................... Barboursville..................................................................... Bethlehem ......................................................................... Bluefield ............................................................................ Bridgeport ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
55,612 18,835 7,960 9,161 7,991 5,097 26,587 36,860 5,553 1,613 2,917 597 49,921 951 45,522 4,547 1,720 586 810 1,966 880 35,395 25,743 598,077 10,902 7,136 6,161 9,322 52,571 8,822 9,103 1,861 1,807 201,491 85,551 6,130 6,124 1,237 9,723 14,985 196,851 2,229 1,171 680 941 9,236 17,237 13,564 892 5,644 30,529 163,574 30,830 4,569 12,256 29,976 2,575 10,689 2,348 873 1,256 376 10,280 4,894 1,434 83,027 1,059 5,716 2,669
166 67 50 18 42 7 20 153 13 2 12 0 65 2 101 2 0 0 9 10 2 18 160 3,447 14 5 25 56 97 32 3 17 1 1,352 270 11 8 0 48 41 1,995 4 2 3 0 64 180 38 2 23 93 605 134 46 35 99 8 5 3 1 0 0 17 16 0 429 0 14 5
1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 29 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 0 0 0 0 2 15 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0
19 16 9 1 7 1 3 18 5 1 0 0 17 0 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 16 126 5 5 6 14 13 2 1 0 0 94 25 5 2 0 5 2 142 0 1 2 0 7 15 8 0 5 6 105 31 5 10 21 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 49 0 6 3
46 14 6 0 3 1 2 51 1 1 0 0 20 0 14 2 0 0 0 1 1 3 79 1,612 3 0 2 5 45 12 0 1 0 460 66 1 1 0 7 14 622 1 0 1 0 26 91 11 0 8 34 176 12 14 3 12 4 0 1 0 0 0 5 2 0 133 0 3 1
100 36 33 17 32 5 15 84 7 0 12 0 26 2 62 0 0 0 8 9 1 9 63 1,680 5 0 17 37 39 18 2 16 1 785 178 5 5 0 36 23 1,216 3 1 0 0 30 68 19 2 9 52 324 90 27 22 65 4 3 2 1 0 0 9 11 0 239 0 5 1
1,664 914 461 378 303 207 391 2,624 249 22 100 10 1,681 18 1,048 104 67 7 19 55 31 422 1,513 32,820 536 213 238 883 1,673 381 113 55 50 11,025 3,424 251 87 51 488 1,129 15,071 67 5 14 69 613 2,821 592 43 677 834 6,298 1,388 363 273 1,207 99 131 58 12 41 14 454 195 24 5,940 9 230 181
468 145 127 70 44 47 108 264 56 10 21 5 175 5 206 11 16 1 3 21 10 103 406 6,503 107 54 36 164 362 65 18 20 9 2,269 635 41 18 11 104 260 2,890 19 0 11 10 147 374 127 10 115 216 842 264 81 60 212 36 30 12 2 8 3 94 40 14 1,233 0 60 52
1,030 735 312 301 257 141 273 1,950 179 12 72 5 1,420 12 788 86 48 6 14 28 15 307 805 22,642 389 145 193 643 1,131 281 88 34 37 7,218 2,364 193 63 37 317 603 9,463 46 4 0 56 344 2,038 428 33 516 516 4,248 1,052 229 200 934 60 98 39 10 28 11 332 129 9 3,907 8 162 121
166 34 22 7 2 19 10 410 14 0 7 0 86 1 54 7 3 0 2 6 6 12 302 3,675 40 14 9 76 180 35 7 1 4 1,538 425 17 6 3 67 266 2,718 2 1 3 3 122 409 37 0 46 102 1,208 72 53 13 61 3 3 7 0 5 0 28 26 1 800 1 8 8
24 17 4 4 0 1 1 19 0 0 1 0 5 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 3 79 3 0 3 2 17 18 0 0 1 58 29 0 1 0 6 9 75 0 1 0 0 12 13 0 0 1 7 61 11 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 27 0 1 2
1,579 3,402 2,492 11,018 7,825
1 19 0 36 10
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 5 0
0 8 0 12 2
1 11 0 19 8
3 386 11 242 278
0 33 1 84 28
3 351 10 145 241
0 2 0 13 9
0 3 0 4 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 201 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
WEST VIRGINIA—Continued Buckhannon ...................................................................... Cameron ............................................................................ Chapmanville .................................................................... Charleston ......................................................................... Charles Town .................................................................... Clarksburg......................................................................... Dunbar............................................................................... Elkins ................................................................................. Fairmont ............................................................................ Fayetteville ........................................................................ Follansbee ......................................................................... Glen Dale .......................................................................... Grafton .............................................................................. Granville............................................................................ Hurricane .......................................................................... Kenova............................................................................... Keyser ................................................................................ Lewisburg .......................................................................... Logan ................................................................................. Martinsburg....................................................................... Montgomery...................................................................... Moorefield......................................................................... Moundsville....................................................................... Nitro................................................................................... Oceana............................................................................... Philippi............................................................................... Point Pleasant ................................................................... Princeton ........................................................................... Ranson............................................................................... Ravenswood...................................................................... Ripley................................................................................. Shinnston........................................................................... South Charleston.............................................................. Spencer .............................................................................. St. Albans........................................................................... Summersville..................................................................... Vienna................................................................................ Weirton .............................................................................. Wellsburg........................................................................... Weston ............................................................................... West Union ....................................................................... Wheeling............................................................................ White Sulphur Springs..................................................... Williamson......................................................................... Williamstown .................................................................... WISCONSIN Adams................................................................................ Albany ............................................................................... Algoma .............................................................................. Altoona.............................................................................. Amery ................................................................................ Antigo ................................................................................ Appleton ........................................................................... Arcadia .............................................................................. Ashland ............................................................................. Ashwaubenon ................................................................... Bangor ............................................................................... Baraboo ............................................................................. Barron................................................................................ Bayfield.............................................................................. Bayside .............................................................................. Beaver Dam ...................................................................... Belleville............................................................................ Beloit.................................................................................. Beloit Town ....................................................................... Berlin ................................................................................. Big Bend............................................................................ Black River Falls .............................................................. Blair.................................................................................... Bloomer............................................................................. Bloomfield......................................................................... Boscobel ............................................................................ Brillion............................................................................... Brodhead........................................................................... Brookfield ......................................................................... 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
5,477 1,080 1,107 50,132 4,283 16,294 7,641 6,986 19,075 2,647 2,839 1,402 5,291 810 6,255 3,258 5,242 3,528 1,491 16,649 1,919 2,465 9,145 6,773 1,403 2,764 4,401 6,217 4,570 3,948 3,246 2,222 12,371 2,171 10,967 3,316 10,583 18,660 2,580 4,221 781 28,838 2,286 3,074 2,972
11 1 4 592 10 83 28 30 52 0 5 0 0 4 11 20 11 1 17 109 2 8 25 4 6 4 14 49 18 1 6 2 46 3 42 7 9 23 2 2 0 141 0 15 1
0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 21 2 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 2 1
1 0 2 125 1 13 7 4 9 0 1 0 0 1 0 10 2 0 2 34 1 0 4 3 0 0 7 11 4 0 0 0 18 0 10 1 0 7 1 0 0 37 0 0 0
9 1 2 443 7 60 16 26 43 0 4 0 0 3 10 7 6 1 15 70 1 8 21 1 5 3 7 33 14 1 5 2 25 3 32 5 8 16 1 1 0 87 0 13 0
50 0 48 2,997 118 889 195 232 403 81 44 40 20 86 209 203 151 39 300 1,130 62 68 352 182 90 43 215 472 40 29 64 55 631 53 434 78 367 243 48 10 9 875 1 46 28
7 0 8 608 27 197 55 47 120 9 13 7 5 9 15 40 34 4 38 109 5 18 69 28 6 3 48 67 8 8 10 9 108 4 95 8 29 43 18 0 3 186 0 9 3
41 0 35 2,177 85 650 112 179 258 70 26 32 13 75 172 145 114 35 255 974 57 46 266 149 80 38 155 386 28 21 51 46 484 48 301 67 332 180 26 10 6 632 1 32 25
2 0 5 212 6 42 28 6 25 2 5 1 2 2 22 18 3 0 7 47 0 4 17 5 4 2 12 19 4 0 3 0 39 1 38 3 6 20 4 0 0 57 0 5 0
1 0 0 34 0 12 2 7 12 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 10 0 2 6 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 3 0 0 0
1,791 1,104 3,166 6,573 2,774 8,031 69,975 2,308 7,999 17,299 1,368 11,089 3,143 574 4,288 15,260 2,336 36,737 7,468 5,086 1,285 3,435 1,253 3,342 5,976 3,128 2,815 3,068 39,267
2 7 2 10 8 13 155 3 22 10 2 25 5 1 0 13 1 164 11 4 2 4 1 0 1 42 2 2 19
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 6 0 1 20 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 15 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 1 1 19 0 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 56 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
2 7 1 4 7 11 116 3 19 9 1 21 2 1 0 10 0 91 4 4 0 4 1 0 1 42 2 2 10
95 23 104 151 84 576 2,217 40 492 887 17 120 39 34 28 486 35 1,719 188 168 68 140 30 64 103 80 19 110 1,379
22 3 5 29 4 50 324 5 81 48 1 10 7 5 3 65 0 255 40 13 10 19 6 4 12 27 3 6 129
69 20 98 116 73 512 1,837 31 393 812 16 104 31 29 25 416 33 1,304 136 153 56 117 21 60 89 53 14 103 1,245
4 0 1 6 7 14 56 4 18 27 0 6 1 0 0 5 2 160 12 2 2 4 3 0 2 0 2 1 5
0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 8 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
202
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
WISCONSIN—Continued Brookfield Township........................................................ Brown Deer....................................................................... Burlington ......................................................................... Burlington Town............................................................... Butler ................................................................................. Caledonia .......................................................................... Campbellsport .................................................................. Campbell Township.......................................................... Cedarburg ......................................................................... Chenequa .......................................................................... Chetek................................................................................ Chilton ............................................................................... Chippewa Falls.................................................................. Cleveland........................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................... Clintonville........................................................................ Colby-Abbotsford ............................................................ Columbus .......................................................................... Combined Locks .............................................................. Coon Valley ....................................................................... Cornell ............................................................................... Cottage Grove .................................................................. Crandon............................................................................. Cross Plains ....................................................................... Cuba City........................................................................... Cudahy............................................................................... Cumberland ...................................................................... Dane................................................................................... Darien ................................................................................ Darlington ......................................................................... DeForest ............................................................................ Delafield ............................................................................ Delavan.............................................................................. Delavan Town ................................................................... Denmark............................................................................ De Pere.............................................................................. Dodgeville ......................................................................... Durand............................................................................... Eagle River ....................................................................... Eagle Village ..................................................................... East Troy............................................................................ Eau Claire ......................................................................... Edgar ................................................................................. Edgerton............................................................................ Eleva .................................................................................. Elkhart Lake ..................................................................... Elkhorn.............................................................................. Elk Mound ........................................................................ Ellsworth ........................................................................... Elm Grove......................................................................... Elroy .................................................................................. Evansville .......................................................................... Everest............................................................................... Fennimore ......................................................................... Fitchburg ........................................................................... Fond du Lac ...................................................................... Fontana .............................................................................. Fort Atkinson.................................................................... Fox Lake............................................................................ Fox Point............................................................................ Fox Valley .......................................................................... Franklin ............................................................................. Frederic.............................................................................. Geneva Town .................................................................... Genoa City ........................................................................ Germantown ..................................................................... Glendale ............................................................................ Grafton .............................................................................. Grand Chute ..................................................................... Grand Rapids.................................................................... Grantsburg ........................................................................ Green Bay ......................................................................... Greendale.......................................................................... Greenfield ......................................................................... Green Lake ....................................................................... 1 The
Population
6,149 11,732 10,473 6,465 1,784 25,608 1,967 4,470 11,043 586 2,162 3,598 13,330 1,380 2,271 4,330 3,563 5,032 3,156 697 1,408 5,958 1,852 3,618 2,006 18,596 2,252 1,000 1,650 2,238 9,074 6,901 8,417 4,839 2,154 23,015 4,534 1,867 1,555 1,846 4,212 65,344 1,471 5,281 642 1,175 9,317 801 3,141 5,980 1,447 5,027 16,032 2,224 23,599 42,037 1,866 12,004 1,466 6,780 17,562 35,751 1,192 4,756 2,939 19,508 13,190 11,533 20,836 7,647 1,423 100,531 13,979 36,217 1,140
Violent crime
9 39 2 1 6 29 0 2 9 0 3 4 32 3 0 18 0 6 3 0 1 4 2 1 0 69 0 0 1 7 7 12 25 8 0 12 8 0 0 4 7 84 0 3 0 1 8 7 1 3 1 4 57 1 69 144 3 15 0 2 9 44 0 6 0 30 20 12 23 2 5 502 12 51 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 2 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 27 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 76 0 4 0
Robbery
2 15 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 28 7 1 0 0 2 0 5 0 1 0 5 20 3 4 1 0 104 6 32 0
Aggravated assault
7 23 0 1 6 25 0 2 8 0 3 2 25 3 0 15 0 6 3 0 0 3 2 0 0 39 0 0 1 6 2 9 21 6 0 5 6 0 0 2 7 56 0 2 0 0 6 7 1 1 1 4 51 1 39 110 2 14 0 0 9 34 0 5 0 25 0 9 14 0 5 320 6 15 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
161 380 345 76 54 226 25 71 137 5 60 43 316 10 54 215 80 117 18 12 35 121 52 49 54 691 17 0 48 42 190 125 366 121 8 402 64 4 115 27 136 1,827 13 40 12 29 235 11 107 73 29 77 373 79 828 1,232 29 245 8 89 446 780 14 115 51 453 837 214 1,211 37 39 3,107 811 1,409 23
Burglary
1 33 28 11 5 75 2 12 14 0 11 5 54 1 4 30 4 13 4 3 2 29 18 6 4 141 3 0 17 2 16 5 38 23 0 62 6 1 3 1 14 362 3 8 1 0 34 1 7 10 4 11 65 10 96 120 2 23 3 11 74 129 5 16 15 53 35 10 64 8 6 651 28 186 1
Larcenytheft
156 335 305 60 45 125 23 58 120 5 45 35 249 8 50 177 75 103 14 2 32 88 31 43 50 509 9 0 31 36 171 119 314 90 7 331 57 3 109 24 119 1,406 10 30 9 27 189 10 97 63 22 66 290 69 699 1,069 27 219 4 76 357 620 8 98 35 389 766 200 1,121 27 30 2,303 774 1,162 22
Motor vehicle theft
4 12 12 5 4 26 0 1 3 0 4 3 13 1 0 8 1 1 0 7 1 4 3 0 0 41 5 0 0 4 3 1 14 8 1 9 1 0 3 2 3 59 0 2 2 2 12 0 3 0 3 0 18 0 33 43 0 3 1 2 15 31 1 1 1 11 36 4 26 2 3 153 9 61 0
Arson1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 17 0 3 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 203 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
WISCONSIN—Continued Hales Corners ................................................................... Hartford............................................................................. Hartland ............................................................................ Hayward ............................................................................ Hazel Green...................................................................... Highland ............................................................................ Hillsboro............................................................................ Hobart-Lawrence ............................................................. Holmen .............................................................................. Horicon.............................................................................. Hortonville ........................................................................ Hudson .............................................................................. Hurley ................................................................................ Independence ................................................................... Iron Ridge ......................................................................... Jackson............................................................................... Janesville............................................................................ Jefferson ............................................................................ Juneau ................................................................................ Kaukauna .......................................................................... Kenosha............................................................................. Kewaskum......................................................................... Kewaunee.......................................................................... Kiel..................................................................................... Kohler ................................................................................ La Crosse........................................................................... Ladysmith.......................................................................... Lake Delton ...................................................................... Lake Geneva..................................................................... Lake Hallie........................................................................ Lake Mills.......................................................................... Lancaster ........................................................................... Lodi .................................................................................... Luxemburg ........................................................................ Madison ............................................................................. Manitowoc......................................................................... Maple Bluff ....................................................................... Marathon City................................................................... Marinette........................................................................... Marion ............................................................................... Markesan........................................................................... Marshall Village................................................................ Marshfield ......................................................................... Mauston............................................................................. Mayville ............................................................................. McFarland ......................................................................... Medford............................................................................. Menasha ............................................................................ Menomonee Falls ............................................................. Menomonie ....................................................................... Mequon ............................................................................. Merrill ................................................................................ Middleton .......................................................................... Milton ................................................................................ Milwaukee......................................................................... Mineral Point .................................................................... Minocqua........................................................................... Mishicot ............................................................................. Mondovi ............................................................................ Monona ............................................................................. Monroe .............................................................................. Mosinee ............................................................................. Mount Horeb .................................................................... Mount Pleasant................................................................. Mukwonago ...................................................................... Muskego ............................................................................ Neenah............................................................................... Neillsville........................................................................... New Berlin ........................................................................ New Glarus ....................................................................... New Holstein .................................................................... New Lisbon ....................................................................... New Richmond ................................................................. Niagara .............................................................................. 1 The
Population
7,715 13,995 8,717 2,304 1,108 819 1,265 10,388 7,910 3,553 2,788 12,504 1,560 1,213 987 6,350 63,353 7,845 2,611 15,519 96,977 4,197 2,814 3,509 1,968 50,569 3,476 2,938 8,203 6,065 5,504 3,846 2,937 2,261 231,231 32,891 1,306 1,546 10,641 1,192 1,289 3,696 18,847 4,332 5,322 7,827 4,012 16,829 34,590 15,477 23,483 9,587 17,059 5,832 602,131 2,529 4,947 1,368 2,604 8,047 10,470 4,039 6,884 26,193 7,046 23,025 25,005 2,555 39,091 2,051 3,122 2,542 8,273 1,726
Violent crime
7 11 9 6 2 0 0 0 9 2 0 12 9 3 0 10 172 11 0 9 343 5 3 8 0 206 1 13 10 4 1 0 1 0 891 53 0 11 10 1 0 4 12 26 1 7 10 43 14 40 5 36 19 3 7,339 1 5 0 0 15 16 0 0 39 6 4 34 1 18 1 3 3 0 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 23 1 0 2 40 1 1 2 0 16 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 2 9 2 3 0 6 3 0 208 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Robbery
4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 53 0 0 1 129 0 0 0 0 32 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 368 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 3 3 4 0 3,207 0 0 0 0 7 2 0 0 21 2 1 5 0 3 0 0 1 0 0
Aggravated assault
2 8 8 6 2 0 0 0 9 1 0 7 9 3 0 9 95 10 0 6 171 4 2 6 0 157 0 10 10 4 1 0 1 0 463 43 0 11 5 1 0 4 4 25 1 5 8 31 9 37 2 27 12 3 3,853 1 5 0 0 6 12 0 0 17 4 0 23 1 14 1 3 2 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
172 275 108 241 2 7 10 63 166 30 144 684 69 8 11 40 2,796 229 64 365 2,920 98 51 76 55 1,891 158 515 402 225 76 28 76 30 8,256 662 34 29 459 17 20 55 494 162 110 175 180 534 514 439 164 313 532 87 36,562 57 247 7 53 421 363 111 113 832 132 157 413 76 612 82 91 16 300 41
Burglary
12 26 13 17 2 2 9 10 22 6 8 50 3 3 1 6 507 26 7 33 590 2 3 8 1 308 25 21 23 35 14 12 10 6 2,038 77 7 6 64 0 7 5 59 30 8 26 16 70 60 57 43 38 88 10 6,409 5 14 1 16 22 36 16 14 137 18 37 76 9 81 7 14 0 40 12
Larcenytheft
154 243 92 209 0 4 1 50 137 20 135 614 58 4 10 32 2,215 196 55 323 2,123 94 47 66 54 1,495 131 488 375 182 62 16 66 23 5,720 579 24 23 381 17 12 50 424 124 101 147 163 439 434 372 120 267 428 76 23,615 48 220 6 37 387 313 91 98 677 107 110 326 64 509 75 77 16 255 26
Motor vehicle theft
6 6 3 15 0 1 0 3 7 4 1 20 8 1 0 2 74 7 2 9 207 2 1 2 0 88 2 6 4 8 0 0 0 1 498 6 3 0 14 0 1 0 11 8 1 2 1 25 20 10 1 8 16 1 6,538 4 13 0 0 12 14 4 1 18 7 10 11 3 22 0 0 0 5 3
Arson1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 8 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 93 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 4 0 0 5 1 317 0 0 0 0 4 5 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 7 0 0 0 3 0
204
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
WISCONSIN—Continued North Fond du Lac ........................................................... North Hudson ................................................................... North Prairie ..................................................................... Oak Creek ......................................................................... Oconomowoc .................................................................... Oconomowoc Town.......................................................... Oconto ............................................................................... Oconto Falls ...................................................................... Omro.................................................................................. Onalaska............................................................................ Oregon............................................................................... Osceola .............................................................................. Oshkosh............................................................................. Osseo.................................................................................. Palmyra.............................................................................. Park Falls ........................................................................... Pepin .................................................................................. Peshtigo ............................................................................. Pewaukee .......................................................................... Pewaukee Village ............................................................. Phillips ............................................................................... Platteville........................................................................... Pleasant Prairie................................................................. Plover................................................................................. Plymouth ........................................................................... Portage............................................................................... Port Washington ............................................................... Poynette............................................................................. Prescott .............................................................................. Pulaski ............................................................................... Racine ................................................................................ Reedsburg ......................................................................... Rhinelander ...................................................................... Rice Lake .......................................................................... Richland Center ............................................................... Ripon ................................................................................. River Falls ......................................................................... River Hills ......................................................................... Rome Town ....................................................................... Rothschild ......................................................................... Sauk Prairie....................................................................... Saukville ............................................................................ Seymour............................................................................. Shawano ............................................................................ Sheboygan ......................................................................... Sheboygan Falls ................................................................ Shiocton............................................................................. Shorewood ........................................................................ Shorewood Hills ............................................................... Silver Lake ........................................................................ Siren ................................................................................... Slinger ................................................................................ Somerset ............................................................................ South Milwaukee.............................................................. Sparta................................................................................. Spencer .............................................................................. Spooner ............................................................................. Spring Green..................................................................... Stanley ............................................................................... St. Croix Falls .................................................................... St. Francis .......................................................................... Stoughton .......................................................................... Strum.................................................................................. Sturgeon Bay .................................................................... Sturtevant .......................................................................... Summit............................................................................... Sun Prairie......................................................................... Superior ............................................................................. Theresa .............................................................................. Thiensville ......................................................................... Three Lakes ...................................................................... Tomah ................................................................................ Tomahawk ......................................................................... Town of East Troy ............................................................ Town of Madison.............................................................. 1 The
Population
5,118 3,790 2,076 33,833 14,612 8,178 4,595 2,782 3,379 16,873 9,445 2,723 64,747 1,608 1,749 2,323 928 3,208 13,229 8,997 1,461 9,600 20,126 11,796 8,304 9,811 11,086 2,548 4,029 3,556 82,226 8,687 7,641 8,284 5,068 7,204 14,093 1,649 3,045 5,370 4,189 4,327 3,446 8,670 47,813 7,815 928 13,426 1,653 2,518 814 4,566 2,397 21,114 9,007 1,822 2,557 1,429 3,615 2,148 9,173 12,934 1,024 8,915 6,780 5,128 28,793 26,530 1,299 3,196 2,238 8,812 3,647 3,893 5,941
Violent crime
5 0 0 32 4 4 9 2 6 4 6 17 186 1 5 1 0 0 9 5 6 6 3 8 5 33 1 0 4 5 542 15 8 18 8 19 44 2 3 1 2 4 5 26 80 0 1 16 1 2 1 0 0 19 18 0 3 0 4 1 10 7 0 3 14 3 70 82 1 4 2 20 9 0 53
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Forcible rape
0 0 0 6 2 0 5 0 0 0 2 0 13 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 19 5 2 3 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 10 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 1 12 0 0 0 5 0 0 6
Robbery
0 0 0 16 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 293 0 0 3 0 2 7 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 27 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 0 3 0 7 28 0 1 0 1 1 0 20
Aggravated assault
5 0 0 10 2 4 4 0 6 3 4 17 144 1 3 0 0 0 6 2 5 5 2 8 3 26 0 0 4 5 220 10 6 12 7 16 33 0 3 1 1 2 4 23 43 0 1 6 0 2 1 0 0 6 13 0 1 0 4 0 2 5 0 2 11 2 62 42 1 3 2 14 7 0 27
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Property crime
101 12 15 1,072 146 41 161 56 12 572 195 45 2,294 52 81 44 24 84 169 137 52 140 402 316 226 354 140 27 146 48 3,930 156 283 339 127 139 496 20 44 142 382 102 47 406 2,188 116 8 425 50 28 48 74 42 510 294 15 90 32 101 69 313 259 1 151 37 31 681 1,490 42 20 21 396 134 38 233
Burglary
9 1 1 130 22 10 23 4 10 50 45 7 460 13 6 3 0 16 17 18 2 23 27 52 29 44 11 11 20 2 1,299 15 23 51 7 13 68 3 9 6 38 5 3 43 349 1 1 57 4 10 3 4 2 72 88 2 10 7 10 7 47 43 0 15 9 6 95 197 2 3 3 46 23 6 46
Larcenytheft
87 10 13 908 119 25 132 50 0 516 150 37 1,767 37 75 40 24 64 144 115 50 106 373 254 192 307 125 16 125 45 2,431 134 252 277 119 124 420 16 31 133 341 92 40 356 1,772 115 7 353 46 17 44 70 40 406 202 13 77 25 91 61 253 199 1 134 26 22 557 1,217 39 16 17 343 105 32 160
Motor vehicle theft
5 1 1 34 5 6 6 2 2 6 0 1 67 2 0 1 0 4 8 4 0 11 2 10 5 3 4 0 1 1 200 7 8 11 1 2 8 1 4 3 3 5 4 7 67 0 0 15 0 1 1 0 0 32 4 0 3 0 0 1 13 17 0 2 2 3 29 76 1 1 1 7 6 0 27
Arson1
0 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 26 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 10 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 205 Table 8.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and City, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State/City
WISCONSIN—Continued Town of Menasha ............................................................. Trempealeau ..................................................................... Twin Lakes ........................................................................ Two Rivers ........................................................................ Valders ............................................................................... Verona ............................................................................... Viroqua.............................................................................. Walworth ........................................................................... Washburn .......................................................................... Waterloo ............................................................................ Watertown ......................................................................... Waukesha .......................................................................... Waunakee.......................................................................... Waupaca ............................................................................ Waupun.............................................................................. Wausau .............................................................................. Wautoma ........................................................................... Wauwatosa ........................................................................ West Allis........................................................................... West Bend ......................................................................... Westby ............................................................................... West Milwaukee ............................................................... West Salem ........................................................................ Whitefish Bay ................................................................... Whitehall ........................................................................... Whitewater........................................................................ Williams Bay ..................................................................... Winneconne ...................................................................... Wisconsin Dells ................................................................ Wisconsin Rapids ............................................................. Woodruff ........................................................................... WYOMING Afton.................................................................................. Basin .................................................................................. Buffalo ............................................................................... Casper ................................................................................ Cheyenne........................................................................... Cody................................................................................... Diamondville .................................................................... Douglas.............................................................................. Evanston............................................................................ Evansville .......................................................................... Gillette............................................................................... Glenrock............................................................................ Green River ...................................................................... Greybull............................................................................. Guernsey ........................................................................... Hanna ................................................................................ Jackson............................................................................... Kemmerer ......................................................................... Lander ............................................................................... Laramie.............................................................................. Lovell ................................................................................. Lusk ................................................................................... Mills.................................................................................... Moorcroft .......................................................................... Newcastle .......................................................................... Pine Bluffs ......................................................................... Powell................................................................................. Rawlins .............................................................................. Riverton............................................................................. Rock Springs ..................................................................... Saratoga............................................................................. Sheridan............................................................................. Sundance ........................................................................... Thermopolis ...................................................................... Torrington ......................................................................... Wheatland ......................................................................... Worland ............................................................................. 1 The
Population
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
17,392 1,508 5,660 11,680 969 11,262 4,316 2,667 2,084 3,235 23,130 66,984 11,341 5,865 10,642 37,981 2,076 45,298 59,602 29,958 2,134 4,051 4,825 13,702 1,601 14,122 2,676 2,508 2,484 17,372 2,005
23 0 9 30 0 11 13 7 6 2 72 84 6 10 24 131 0 111 220 30 2 27 4 10 0 20 2 2 23 8 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
2 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 23 1 0 5 19 0 10 6 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 5 3 0
4 0 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 6 24 2 0 0 29 0 65 108 8 0 15 0 7 0 3 0 0 1 2 0
17 0 5 26 0 8 13 7 6 2 59 37 2 10 19 82 0 35 104 20 2 11 4 2 0 14 1 2 17 2 0
249 3 145 183 2 179 99 38 104 40 501 1,443 174 266 221 1,177 30 1,747 3,154 852 31 340 61 246 44 321 54 7 265 843 48
50 2 12 31 0 18 3 1 1 4 97 320 18 29 18 276 6 233 569 36 6 59 7 29 1 51 10 5 34 158 2
182 1 129 146 2 159 94 36 102 33 384 1,050 152 230 198 851 24 1,417 2,382 795 23 254 52 209 43 262 39 2 221 675 44
17 0 4 6 0 2 2 1 1 3 20 73 4 7 5 50 0 97 203 21 2 27 2 8 0 8 5 0 10 10 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 11 0 0 0 6 0 0 27 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 6 0
1,774 1,234 4,690 53,430 55,931 9,225 649 5,722 11,492 2,338 25,678 2,387 12,113 1,728 1,082 861 9,753 2,401 7,158 27,260 2,246 1,327 3,169 858 3,334 1,140 5,370 8,651 9,907 19,800 1,739 16,827 1,211 2,897 5,396 3,327 4,901
0 3 27 159 122 28 1 6 14 11 37 4 88 7 2 1 44 9 12 29 29 1 7 3 12 5 20 27 33 119 3 27 1 16 11 4 16
0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 30 24 16 0 0 1 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 11 0 3 5 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 3 10 6 1 5 1 2 3 2 0
0 0 0 19 25 3 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 6 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 27 109 71 9 1 5 6 10 29 4 86 7 2 1 32 9 8 22 28 1 7 1 12 5 13 23 19 107 2 17 0 14 8 2 16
14 27 107 2,289 2,565 295 15 211 367 93 856 27 315 18 10 3 415 41 246 811 53 31 113 41 135 27 192 284 460 751 11 474 28 58 158 99 38
1 3 11 368 284 57 5 22 49 10 106 4 46 7 4 3 57 5 23 112 15 7 11 20 20 8 27 37 31 92 1 73 6 9 25 12 10
13 24 92 1,805 2,171 233 10 187 297 81 706 20 250 10 6 0 354 35 211 663 37 19 96 20 108 18 158 237 414 601 9 386 22 47 131 82 27
0 0 4 116 110 5 0 2 21 2 44 3 19 1 0 0 4 1 12 36 1 5 6 1 7 1 7 10 15 58 1 15 0 2 2 5 1
0 0 0 31 16 3 0 2 1 1 14 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
206
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 9.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008
(Number.)
State and University/College
Campus
ALABAMA Alabama State University ....................................... Auburn University ................................................... Montgomery Calhoun Community College3 ................................ Jacksonville State University .................................. Troy University ......................................................... University of Alabama:............................................ Huntsville Tuscaloosa University of Montevallo ........................................ University of North Alabama ................................. University of South Alabama ................................. University of West Alabama ................................... ALASKA University of Alaska: ............................................... Anchorage Fairbanks ARIZONA Arizona State University......................................... Main Campus Central Arizona College.......................................... Northern Arizona University.................................. Pima Community College ....................................... University of Arizona .............................................. Yavapai College........................................................ ARKANSAS Arkansas State University:...................................... Beebe Jonesboro Arkansas Tech University ....................................... University of Arkansas: ........................................... Fayetteville Little Rock Medical Sciences Monticello Pine Bluff University of Central Arkansas .............................. CALIFORNIA Allan Hancock College ........................................... California State Polytechnic University: ............... Pomona San Luis Obispo California State University:..................................... Bakersfield Channel Islands Chico Dominguez Hills East Bay Fresno Fullerton Long Beach Los Angeles Monterey Bay Northridge Sacramento San Bernardino San Jose3 San Marcos Stanislaus College of the Sequoias ........................................... Contra Costa Community College ......................... Cuesta College.......................................................... El Camino College ................................................... Foothill-De Anza College ....................................... Fresno Community College .................................... Humboldt State University ..................................... Marin Community College...................................... Pasadena Community College................................ Reedley Community College ................................. Riverside Community College................................ San Bernardino Community College..................... San Diego State University ..................................... San Francisco State University ............................... San Jose/Evergreen Community College .............. Santa Rosa Junior College ...................................... Solano Community College .................................... Sonoma State University.........................................
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
9,077 28,955 7,264 25,544 2,949 7,097 13,779 4,011
17 1 1 5 3 1 13 1 2 16 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0
15 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 0 9 1
16,463 8,618
3 6
0 0
0 0
51,481 4,951 21,347 32,982 37,217 9,060
25 1 15 4 15 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
4,311 11,130 7,476 18,648 12,135 2,538 3,187 3,200 12,619
0 8 0 14 8 19 1 5 6
13,176 21,477 19,777 7,700 3,599 17,034 12,082 13,124 22,383 37,130 36,868 21,051 4,080 35,446 28,829 17,066
0 3 0 4 1 5 4 7 11 5 0 7 14 14 4 5 31 4 3 2 15 0 8 0 4 7 1 1 0 5 1 37 14 0 0 0 7
Student enrollment1
5,608 5,138
9,159 8,836 11,697 7,147 10,920 24,895 42,247 21,624 7,773 6,476 26,672 12,158 30,961 12,839 35,695 30,125 18,512 25,626 11,163 8,770
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
2 0 1 4 0 1 4 1 2 4 0
160 60 8 137 171 72 423 32 77 209 3
22 11 0 24 30 5 97 3 19 49 0
134 48 8 112 132 67 321 29 58 157 3
4 1 0 1 9 0 5 0 0 3 0
0 0
3 6
130 104
4 9
123 94
3 1
0 0
0 0 7 0 3 0
5 0 1 1 4 0
20 1 7 3 8 0
1,029 51 363 162 1,006 37
130 11 36 2 61 0
842 38 318 147 897 37
57 2 9 13 48 0
9 0 10 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 5 2 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 2 5 0 0 4 1
0 6 0 7 1 18 1 1 4
1 188 117 234 189 267 21 122 198
0 74 29 50 87 3 6 44 57
1 114 86 177 99 257 15 74 133
0 0 2 7 3 7 0 4 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 9 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 6 0 0 2 2 6 1 1 18 0 0 0 14 0 7 0 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 10 13 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 4 1 1 2 1 4 5 0 4 11 7 3 1 4 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 19 1 0 0 0 3
35 170 213 93 35 313 113 112 416 234 206 290 122 320 149 110 401 61 76 71 180 15 157 104 158 150 49 214 39 149 110 649 271 60 92 57 93
6 12 3 25 0 27 41 23 79 39 32 28 19 47 15 25 30 10 26 37 1 0 11 38 14 12 3 9 0 21 34 91 48 4 8 0 10
27 143 209 65 34 284 57 82 324 180 147 252 97 259 126 74 361 51 46 34 144 15 128 61 131 135 45 183 39 123 65 468 203 53 84 55 83
2 15 1 3 1 2 15 7 13 15 27 10 6 14 8 11 10 0 4 0 35 0 18 5 13 3 1 22 0 5 11 90 20 3 0 2 0
0 0 10 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 3 0 3 3 0 1 0 5
Arson2
Note: Caution should be exercised in making any intercampus comparisons or ranking schools because university/college crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. These include demographic characteristics of the surrounding community, ratio of male to female students, number of on-campus residents, accessibility of the campus to outside visitors, size of enrollment, etc. 1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and part-time students. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 3 Student enrollment figures were not available.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 207 Table 9.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State and University/College
Campus
University of California:.......................................... Berkeley Davis Hastings College of Law Irvine Los Angeles Medical Center, Sacramento3 Merced Riverside San Diego San Francisco Santa Barbara Santa Cruz Ventura County Community College District ..... West Valley-Mission College................................... COLORADO Adams State College ............................................... Arapahoe Community College............................... Auraria Higher Education Center3 ........................ Colorado School of Mines....................................... Colorado State University:...................................... Fort Collins Pueblo Fort Lewis College ................................................... Pikes Peak Community College ............................. Red Rocks Community College ............................. University of Colorado: ........................................... Boulder Colorado Springs Denver Health Sciences Center3 University of Northern Colorado........................... CONNECTICUT Central Connecticut State University.................... Eastern Connecticut State University ................... Southern Connecticut State University ................. University of Connecticut: ...................................... Health Center3 Storrs, Avery Point, and Hartford3 Western Connecticut State University................... Yale University ......................................................... DELAWARE Delaware State University ...................................... University of Delaware............................................ FLORIDA Florida A&M University ......................................... Florida Atlantic University ..................................... Florida Gulf Coast University ................................ Florida International University ............................ Florida State University: ......................................... Panama City3 Tallahassee New College of Florida............................................ Pensacola Junior College......................................... Santa Fe College....................................................... Tallahassee Community College ............................ University of Central Florida.................................. University of Florida................................................ University of North Florida .................................... University of South Florida: ................................... St. Petersburg3 Tampa University of West Florida ...................................... GEORGIA Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College................ Augusta State University......................................... Clark Atlanta University ......................................... Coastal Georgia Community College.................... Columbus State University ..................................... Emory University ..................................................... Georgia Institute of Technology ............................. Georgia Perimeter College ..................................... Georgia State University.........................................
Student enrollment1
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson2
34,940 29,796
46 11
0 0
2 3
21 3
23 5
901 1,049
74 74
804 961
23 14
3 1
1,262 26,483 37,476
9 7 58
0 0 0
0 2 10
2 3 27
7 2 21
41 551 845
21 68 191
16 452 611
4 31 43
0 1 4
1,871 17,187 27,020 2,999 21,410 15,825 12,603 20,042
5 0 18 6 6 8 6 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 3 0 2 3 0 0
1 0 8 1 6 3 0 0 0
4 0 7 2 0 3 3 0 2
195 36 362 514 295 518 303 154 125
21 5 48 53 18 29 66 0 10
161 31 302 429 267 487 234 149 108
13 0 12 32 10 2 3 5 7
0 0 2 4 0 2 2 2 0
4,560 27,569 5,908 3,928 11,407 7,223 31,796 8,660 21,658
9 0 1 3 6 0 2 3 0 17 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 7 0 0
2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
4 0 0 3 4 0 1 3 0 7 0 0
35 26 172 43 401 80 72 27 35 491 60 48
10 1 10 6 13 8 10 2 2 45 6 0
25 25 157 36 386 68 61 24 33 443 54 47
0 0 5 1 2 4 1 1 0 3 0 1
0 0 0 1 6 0 2 1 0 6 0 0
12,702
0 6
0 0
0 2
0 1
0 3
14 213
0 43
14 169
0 1
0 2
4 2 2 0
0 0 0 0
3 0 2 0
1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0
71 96 122 62
8 4 13 12
55 90 101 49
8 2 8 1
0 0 0 0
6,211 11,454
6 3 6
0 0 0
3 3 1
1 0 3
2 0 2
221 59 290
39 30 55
181 29 231
1 0 4
0 0 0
3,756 20,342
7 13
0 0
2 3
2 7
3 3
75 364
41 32
34 330
0 2
0 2
11,562 26,193 9,339 38,182
44,870 10,358
24 7 1 14 0 25 2 2 2 7 13 10 4 2 9 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 2 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 0
15 1 0 4 0 14 1 1 0 2 3 3 2 1 5 0
6 4 1 9 0 9 0 1 2 5 7 7 1 1 2 1
274 241 51 481 15 557 37 82 42 143 536 676 243 34 379 106
28 39 6 80 0 60 6 26 0 3 56 49 21 4 104 22
239 185 45 364 15 486 30 56 42 134 425 612 218 21 260 80
7 17 0 37 0 11 1 0 0 6 55 15 4 9 15 4
0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 0
3,665 6,588 4,271 2,942 7,593 12,570 18,742 21,473 27,134
2 0 19 0 1 2 21 3 16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 18 0 0 2 12 1 9
1 0 0 0 1 0 8 2 6
77 44 186 8 54 449 752 172 250
20 1 65 0 2 44 113 6 1
57 43 110 8 51 384 586 158 241
0 0 11 0 1 21 53 8 8
0
2,830 6,538
12,106 5,137 11,930
40,555 767 10,728 14,824 13,776 48,398 51,725 16,406
1 0 1
Note: Caution should be exercised in making any intercampus comparisons or ranking schools because university/college crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. These include demographic characteristics of the surrounding community, ratio of male to female students, number of on-campus residents, accessibility of the campus to outside visitors, size of enrollment, etc. 1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and part-time students. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 3 Student enrollment figures were not available.
208
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 9.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State and University/College
Campus
Kennesaw State University ..................................... Medical College of Georgia .................................... Middle Georgia College .......................................... Morehouse College .................................................. Morris-Brown College3............................................ North Georgia College and State University........ Savannah State University ...................................... South Georgia College ............................................ University of Georgia .............................................. University of West Georgia..................................... Valdosta State University ........................................ INDIANA Ball State University ................................................ Indiana State University.......................................... Indiana University:................................................... Bloomington Gary Indianapolis3 New Albany Marian College ......................................................... Purdue University .................................................... IOWA Iowa State University .............................................. University of Iowa.................................................... University of Northern Iowa................................... KANSAS Emporia State University........................................ Fort Hays State University...................................... Kansas State University........................................... Pittsburg State University ....................................... University of Kansas ................................................ Medical Center3 Washburn University ............................................... Wichita State University.......................................... KENTUCKY Eastern Kentucky University.................................. Kentucky State University ...................................... Morehead State University ..................................... Murray State University .......................................... Northern Kentucky University............................... University of Kentucky............................................ University of Louisville ........................................... Western Kentucky University................................. LOUISIANA Delgado Community College ................................. Grambling State University .................................... Louisiana State University: ..................................... Baton Rouge3 Eunice Health Sciences Center, New Orleans Health Sciences Center, Shreveport Shreveport Louisiana Tech University....................................... McNeese State University....................................... Nicholls State University......................................... Northwestern State University ............................... Southeastern Louisiana University ........................ Southern University and A&M College: ............... Baton Rouge New Orleans Tulane University ..................................................... University of Louisiana ........................................... Monroe University of New Orleans...................................... MAINE University of Maine: ................................................ Farmington Orono University of Southern Maine ................................ MARYLAND Bowie State University ............................................ Coppin State University .......................................... Frostburg State University ......................................
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
3 0 0 4 1 0 5 0 1 6 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 2 1
6,241 2,043 40,534
9 11 2 0 5 0 1 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
26,160 29,117 12,692
21 14 4
0 0 0
6,354 9,588 23,332 7,087 6,901 14,226
1 3 3 1 6 0 5
15,839 2,696 8,897 10,778 14,785 25,856 20,592 19,258 13,210 5,161
Student enrollment1
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 2
136 117 60 185 17 39 228 20 372 162 183
25 0 6 16 3 2 79 9 47 30 0
109 107 52 165 14 37 147 11 320 129 182
2 10 2 4 0 0 2 0 5 3 1
3 1 1 0 3 0 0 2
3 10 0 0 2 0 0 2
314 200 435 71 385 32 20 526
62 17 57 3 70 2 6 73
246 180 367 67 296 30 13 447
6 3 11 1 19 0 1 6
0 1 0 0 3
7 1 1
0 1 0
14 12 3
274 242 83
36 32 5
236 208 77
2 2 1
6 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 0 0 2 0 2
0 0 1 0 1 0 3
0 1 2 1 3 0 0
34 41 148 84 185 69 137
8 11 32 16 4 15 3
26 29 115 68 172 52 133
0 1 1 0 9 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 5 3
6 5 2 1 2 12 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 1 0 2 2 0 5
1 3 0 1 0 4 7 1
3 0 1 0 0 6 0 2
348 117 64 161 133 524 326 194
85 45 14 22 19 27 29 31
261 72 49 135 114 475 289 157
2 0 1 4 0 22 8 6
2,864
0 23 19 0
0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0
0 13 6 0
0 9 12 0
47 150 401 0
9 75 78 0
37 71 302 0
1 4 21 0
0 0 1 0
2,234
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
7
0
0
800 3,948 10,564 8,095 6,864 9,037 14,744 8,288 2,648 10,125 8,541 11,363
12 6 5 1 4 3 10 5 0 15 3 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 0 0
0 0 2 1 0 0 3 2 0 2 1 0
12 6 3 0 4 3 6 3 0 2 2 9
64 25 184 49 32 23 126 149 7 157 142 110
1 3 37 1 5 13 13 26 1 36 11 8
61 22 146 45 24 10 110 117 6 118 128 97
2 0 1 3 3 0 3 6 0 3 3 5
57 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 1
2,351 11,912 10,453
1 5 2
0 0 0
0 3 1
1 1 0
0 1 1
43 254 76
7 40 6
36 213 70
0 1 0
0 10 3
5,464 3,932 4,993
13 4 8
0 0 0
1 0 0
5 0 2
7 4 6
96 56 87
39 10 17
55 46 69
2 0 1
0 0 0
20,607 2,392 3,444 2,810 5,227 3,169 1,754 33,831 10,677 11,280 19,849 10,543 38,990 4,790
Violent crime
Arson2
0
0 0
6 3 0
4
Note: Caution should be exercised in making any intercampus comparisons or ranking schools because university/college crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. These include demographic characteristics of the surrounding community, ratio of male to female students, number of on-campus residents, accessibility of the campus to outside visitors, size of enrollment, etc. 1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and part-time students. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 3 Student enrollment figures were not available.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 209 Table 9.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State and University/College
Campus
Morgan State University ......................................... Salisbury University ................................................. St. Mary’s College..................................................... Towson University.................................................... University of Baltimore........................................... University of Maryland:........................................... Baltimore City Baltimore County College Park Eastern Shore MASSACHUSETTS Amherst College ...................................................... Bentley College ........................................................ Boston College ......................................................... Boston University..................................................... Brandeis University ................................................. Bridgewater State College ...................................... Bristol Community College .................................... Clark University ....................................................... Emerson College ...................................................... Fitchburg State College ........................................... Harvard University .................................................. Holyoke Community College ................................. Lasell College ........................................................... Massachusetts College of Art ................................. Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts .................. Massachusetts Institute of Technology .................. Merrimack College................................................... Northeastern University.......................................... North Shore Community College .......................... Salem State College ................................................. Smith College............................................................ Springfield College................................................... Tufts University: ....................................................... Medford Suffolk3 Worcester3 University of Massachusetts:................................... Amherst Dartmouth Harbor Campus, Boston Wellesley College ..................................................... Western New England College............................... Westfield State College............................................ Worcester Polytechnic Institute.............................. MICHIGAN Central Michigan University................................... Eastern Michigan University .................................. Grand Rapids Community College........................ Lansing Community College .................................. Michigan State University....................................... Michigan Technological University ........................ Mott Community College........................................ Northern Michigan University................................ Oakland Community College ................................. Oakland University.................................................. Saginaw Valley State University ............................. University of Michigan: ........................................... Ann Arbor Dearborn Flint Western Michigan University ................................. 4 MINNESOTA University of Minnesota: ......................................... Duluth Morris Twin Cities MISSISSIPPI Coahoma Community College ............................... Jackson State University.......................................... Mississippi State University .................................... University of Mississippi:......................................... Medical Center Oxford
Student enrollment1
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson2
7,208 7,581 2,002 19,758 5,421 5,884 12,041 36,014 4,086
31 4 1 10 2 8 3 20 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
25 2 0 3 1 4 2 10 3
6 1 1 7 1 4 0 9 4
136 126 74 172 81 140 155 547 150
33 23 6 35 5 0 19 141 31
97 102 68 136 76 136 135 363 118
6 1 0 1 0 4 1 43 1
0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1
1,683 5,636 14,621 32,053 5,333 9,934 7,388 3,210 4,380 6,692 25,690 6,461 1,403 2,312 1,841 10,220 2,098 24,434 7,107 10,085 3,065 4,755 9,758
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 6 7 7 1 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 4 3 0 1 3 1
0 0 0 12 0 0 0 2 1 0 4 1 0 1 0 3 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3
0 3 8 8 2 5 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 9 4 0 0 14 8
94 77 159 405 88 73 13 35 51 63 494 19 46 29 49 237 52 315 31 112 68 60 122 19 24 301 210
0 15 48 61 16 7 0 5 9 4 287 0 10 3 21 86 12 34 0 38 3 20 32 2 2 58 66
94 60 110 340 71 62 13 29 42 59 203 19 36 26 28 148 39 280 30 74 65 40 89 17 22 243 141
0 2 1 4 1 4 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3
0
25,873 9,080
0 9 15 27 3 9 1 5 3 3 8 1 2 1 0 5 2 7 1 1 2 14 7 0 1 17 12
13,433 2,380 3,657 5,392 4,158
5 0 1 3 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 2 0
1 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 1 0
88 56 56 64 49
7 17 4 3 3
80 39 52 61 46
1 0 0 0 0
0
26,611 22,837 15,212 19,465 46,045 6,744 10,455 9,358 24,532 18,081 9,662 41,042 8,336 6,883 24,433
8 8 0 1 23 1 1 3 1 4 3 15 0 4 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 2 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
0 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 2
3 2 0 1 10 1 1 2 0 3 3 12 0 3 3
217 243 147 133 1,034 73 81 112 59 70 153 771 48 97 200
30 45 0 0 140 1 4 46 1 4 33 26 0 16 13
185 194 147 133 881 72 77 65 56 63 119 728 39 79 186
2 4 0 0 13 0 0 1 2 3 1 17 9 2 1
0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 6
0 0 7
0 0 4
74 21 614
6 2 36
68 19 568
0 0 10
0 0 1
1 3 1 0 0
1 2 1 0 0
16 162 162 159 127
16 15 5 1 28
0 140 154 157 96
0 7 3 1 3
0 1 0 0 0
11,184 1,686 50,883 2,216 8,698 17,039 1,702 15,129
0 0 0 2 5 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 2
0 0 0
Note: Caution should be exercised in making any intercampus comparisons or ranking schools because university/college crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. These include demographic characteristics of the surrounding community, ratio of male to female students, number of on-campus residents, accessibility of the campus to outside visitors, size of enrollment, etc. 1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and part-time students. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 3 Student enrollment figures were not available. 4 The data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program does not comply with national UCR guidelines. Consequently, their figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
210
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 9.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State and University/College
Campus
MISSOURI Lincoln University.................................................... Missouri University of Science and Technology ... Missouri Western State University......................... Northwest Missouri State University..................... Southeast Missouri State University...................... St. Louis Community College: ................................ Florissant Valley Meramec Truman State University.......................................... University of Central Missouri ............................... University of Missouri: ............................................ Columbia Kansas City St. Louis Washington University ............................................ MONTANA Montana State University ....................................... NEBRASKA University of Nebraska:........................................... Kearney Lincoln NEVADA Truckee Meadows Community College................. University of Nevada: .............................................. Las Vegas Reno NEW JERSEY Brookdale Community College.............................. Essex County College .............................................. Kean University ....................................................... Middlesex County College ...................................... Monmouth University ............................................. Montclair State University ...................................... New Jersey Institute of Technology ....................... Richard Stockton College of New Jersey .............. Rowan University..................................................... Rutgers University: .................................................. Camden Newark New Brunswick Stevens Institute of Technology.............................. The College of New Jersey...................................... University of Medicine and Dentistry: .................. Camden3 Newark New Brunswick3 William Paterson University ................................... NEW MEXICO Eastern New Mexico University............................. New Mexico State University ................................. University of New Mexico....................................... NEW YORK Ithaca College ........................................................... Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute ............................ State University of New York: ................................ Buffalo Maritime College Upstate Medical Center3 State University of New York Agricultural and Technical College: ............................................. Alfred Canton Cobleskill Farmingdale3 Morrisville3 State University of New York College:.................. Brockport Buffalo Cortland Environmental Science and Forestry Fredonia3 Geneseo3 New Paltz Old Westbury Optometry
Student enrollment1
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson2
3,156 6,166 5,342 6,511 10,624 6,250 10,168 5,920 10,918 28,405 14,442 15,527 13,382
5 0 1 5 5 0 0 1 1 10 4 14 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 4 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 1
4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 11 1
51 61 69 63 55 108 16 96 105 357 180 116 150
24 3 13 9 9 27 1 21 26 23 19 18 30
27 58 56 53 46 80 15 74 77 332 158 90 118
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 3 8 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
11,932
10
0
5
0
5
155
8
145
2
2
6,478 22,973
0 4
0 0
0 0
0 3
0 1
41 334
13 39
27 293
1 2
0 0
12,166 27,960 16,681
0 4 9
0 0 0
0 0 6
0 1 1
0 3 2
30 292 159
2 48 20
27 221 136
1 23 3
1 3 1
14,025 10,995 13,394 12,097 6,494 16,736 8,288 7,355 10,091 5,159 10,553 34,804 5,241 6,964
10,443
2 2 2 0 5 6 11 3 8 6 5 9 2 3 0 27 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 2 6 0 3 4 4 3 1 1 0 14 0 3
1 0 1 0 4 3 5 3 2 2 1 5 1 2 0 13 0 0
50 61 154 25 47 238 105 105 139 120 151 554 21 127 0 283 51 116
0 1 52 0 10 3 2 17 28 29 21 115 12 29 0 2 1 25
47 60 100 24 35 234 87 86 109 87 118 427 8 81 0 258 50 87
3 0 2 1 2 1 16 2 2 4 12 12 1 17 0 23 0 4
0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0
4,173 16,722 25,672
3 16 17
0 0 0
3 1 2
0 3 8
0 12 7
43 325 638
7 22 56
36 289 511
0 14 71
0 3 7
6,660 6,566 28,054 1,487
6 1 10 1
0 0 0 0
3 0 2 1
1 1 2 0
2 0 6 0
116 78 418 30
10 6 76 6
104 72 335 24
2 0 7 0
0 0 2 0
0
0
0
0
0
122
4
118
0
0
4 3 2 0 0 3 4 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 1 0 0 2 1 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
3 1 0 0 0 1 2 0
71 87 82 41 91 136 220 98
12 2 17 2 8 23 48 26
58 85 64 39 82 113 166 70
1 0 1 0 1 0 6 2
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 5 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 4 0
11 107 83 85 70 2
2 16 15 11 14 0
9 91 68 73 56 2
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0
5,617
3,184 2,737 2,592
8,303 10,993 7,056
2,299
7,690 3,565 299
Note: Caution should be exercised in making any intercampus comparisons or ranking schools because university/college crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. These include demographic characteristics of the surrounding community, ratio of male to female students, number of on-campus residents, accessibility of the campus to outside visitors, size of enrollment, etc. 1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and part-time students. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 3 Student enrollment figures were not available.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 211 Table 9.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State and University/College
Campus
Oswego Plattsburgh Potsdam Purchase Utica-Rome3 United States Merchant Marine Academy ........... NORTH CAROLINA Appalachian State University................................. Duke University ....................................................... East Carolina University ......................................... Elizabeth City State University .............................. Elon University......................................................... Fayetteville State University ................................... Methodist College .................................................... North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University5 ....................................................... North Carolina Central University ........................ North Carolina School of the Arts ......................... North Carolina State University............................. Raleigh University of North Carolina:................................. Chapel Hill Charlotte Greensboro Pembroke Wilmington Wake Forest University ........................................... Western Carolina University .................................. NORTH DAKOTA North Dakota State College of Science................. North Dakota State University............................... University of North Dakota.................................... OHIO Bowling Green State University............................. Cleveland State University...................................... Cuyahoga Community College............................... Kent State University .............................................. Lakeland Community College................................ Miami University...................................................... Ohio State University .............................................. Columbus Ohio University ........................................................ University of Akron ................................................. University of Cincinnati .......................................... Wright State University........................................... Youngstown State University ................................. OKLAHOMA Cameron University................................................. East Central University ........................................... Murray State College............................................... Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College ................ Northeastern State University: ............................... Broken Arrow3 Tahlequah3 Oklahoma State University:.................................... Main Campus Okmulgee Tulsa3 Rogers State University........................................... Seminole State College............................................ Southeastern Oklahoma State University............. Southwestern Oklahoma State University............ Tulsa Community College ....................................... University of Central Oklahoma............................ University of Oklahoma: ......................................... Health Sciences Center Norman PENNSYLVANIA Bloomsburg University............................................ California University ............................................... Cheyney University.................................................. Clarion University.................................................... Dickinson College .................................................... East Stroudsburg University................................... Elizabethtown College.............................................
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
933
0 5 2 4 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 2 0 1 0 0
15,871 13,598 25,990 3,061 5,456 6,692 2,118
1 10 7 2 0 4 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0
10,498 8,383 867 31,802 28,136 22,388 18,627 5,937 12,180 6,788 9,056
6 21 0 20 5 11 4 0 3 4 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2,417 12,527 12,559
0 0 1
18,619 15,038 24,563 22,819 8,934 15,968 52,568 21,089 23,007 29,319 16,151 13,595 5,469 4,463 2,281 1,913
Student enrollment1
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 2 2 3 0 0
140 133 82 104 20 17
44 37 14 20 3 10
95 96 67 84 17 7
1 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 1 2 0 3 0
0 6 5 0 0 1 1
123 832 266 56 61 164 25
13 51 17 3 13 13 0
110 776 247 53 48 146 25
0 5 2 0 0 5 0
0 2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 1 1 0
5 10 0 9 4 4 1 0 0 2 0
1 11 0 8 1 5 3 0 2 1 8
218 27 430 340 348 183 63 279 110 132
23 33 2 51 10 20 1 0 16 17 12
171 22 371 324 319 178 62 260 90 120
3 14 3 8 6 9 4 1 3 3 0
2 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
37 136 141
12 15 4
25 119 135
0 2 2
0 0 0
1 4 4 5 0 7 16 7 6 9 10 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 3 7 6 3 3 4 0
1 2 1 3 0 1 8 0 3 3 5 0
0 1 3 2 0 3 1 1 0 3 1 0
235 216 174 216 49 170 1,065 193 358 615 168 148
22 13 6 19 3 12 183 29 21 55 33 18
212 201 167 197 42 158 865 163 331 556 132 122
1 2 1 0 4 0 17 1 6 4 3 8
3 0 0 0 0 1 9 1 1 1 1 0
3,903 2,068 3,893 4,989 16,881 15,495
0 0 0 2 0 2 10 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 1 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
28 22 4 32 5 61 315 9 6 13 15 39 25 36 120
5 4 4 21 0 11 45 0 1 4 1 16 7 0 21
23 18 0 11 5 49 270 6 5 9 14 23 18 34 97
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3,754 26,068
5 3
0 0
0 1
1 1
4 1
168 271
4 34
160 231
4 6
0 1
8,745 8,206 1,438 6,795 2,381 7,053 2,360
3 0 9 3 3 7 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 1 0 3
0 0 2 0 2 2 0
1 0 7 3 0 5 0
86 48 75 59 55 106 23
2 3 29 14 1 30 0
84 45 45 43 54 76 23
0 0 1 2 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0
8,660 6,259 4,338 4,251
23,213 3,301
Violent crime
Arson2
Note: Caution should be exercised in making any intercampus comparisons or ranking schools because university/college crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. These include demographic characteristics of the surrounding community, ratio of male to female students, number of on-campus residents, accessibility of the campus to outside visitors, size of enrollment, etc. 1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and part-time students. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 3 Student enrollment figures were not available. 5 The FBI determined that the agency’s data were underreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
212
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 9.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State and University/College
Campus
Indiana University.................................................... Kutztown University ................................................ Lehigh University..................................................... Mansfield University................................................ Millersville University ............................................. Moravian College ..................................................... Pennsylvania State University: ............................... Altoona Beaver Behrend Berks Harrisburg Hazelton McKeesport3 Mont Alto University Park Shippensburg University ......................................... Slippery Rock University ........................................ University of Pittsburgh .......................................... Pittsburgh West Chester University.......................................... RHODE ISLAND Brown University ..................................................... University of Rhode Island ..................................... SOUTH CAROLINA Benedict College ...................................................... Bob Jones University3 .............................................. Clemson University.................................................. Coastal Carolina University.................................... College of Charleston .............................................. Columbia College..................................................... Denmark Technical College .................................... Erskine College ........................................................ Francis Marion University....................................... Greenville Technical College .................................. Lander University .................................................... Medical University of South Carolina ................... Midlands Technical College .................................... Presbyterian College................................................ South Carolina State University............................. Spartanburg Methodist College ............................. The Citadel................................................................ Trident Technical College ........................................ University of South Carolina: ................................. Aiken Columbia Upstate Winthrop University ................................................ SOUTH DAKOTA South Dakota State University............................... Austin Peay State University .................................. Christian Brothers University................................. East Tennessee State University............................. Middle Tennessee State University ........................ Northeast State Technical Community College.... Southwest Tennessee Community College............ Tennessee State University ..................................... Tennessee Technological University ...................... University of Memphis ............................................ University of Tennessee:.......................................... Chattanooga Knoxville Martin Memphis3 Vanderbilt University .............................................. Volunteer State Community College..................... Walters State Community College ......................... TEXAS Abilene Christian University .................................. Alamo Community College District3 ..................... Alvin Community College ...................................... Amarillo College ...................................................... Angelo State University .......................................... Austin College ..........................................................
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
1,204 43,252 7,765 8,325 27,020 13,219
4 7 5 1 8 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 12 3 1 12 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 5
1 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0
8,167 15,650
1 7
0 0
0 5
2,641
20 0 8 18 8 0 1 0 1 8 2 5 1 0 16 0 3 1 0 12 1 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 2 4 15 0 1 8 6 3 1 3 1 5 14 0 0 0 11 0 0 2 0
Student enrollment1
14,018 10,295 6,845 3,338 8,306 1,989 4,034 793 4,171 2,824 3,907 1,232
17,585 7,872 11,316 1,510 1,571 892 3,864 14,300 2,408 2,537 10,706 1,180 4,933 797 3,300 12,076 3,267 27,272 4,916 6,382 11,645 9,094 1,874 13,119 23,246 5,237 10,617 9,065 10,321 20,379 9,558 29,937 7,171 11,847 7,065 5,825 4,675 4,169 10,387 6,239 1,339
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
1 0 0 1 7 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 1 1 8 0
99 120 92 18 90 61 35 11 29 29 13 18 6 16 465 67 52 386 123
13 3 5 3 27 13 3 1 5 4 0 3 1 0 50 26 10 35 62
86 117 85 15 63 47 32 10 24 24 13 15 5 16 411 41 42 351 60
0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 2
0 2
1 0
233 229
83 29
150 192
0 8
1 2
0 0 1 7 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1
4 0 1 8 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 6 0 2 1 0 4 0 0
16 0 6 3 5 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 1 0 10 0 1 0 0 6 1 2
258 36 252 124 150 19 0 10 85 82 30 197 45 14 248 16 39 34 20 219 45 77
147 15 31 31 15 3 0 0 12 15 4 2 0 1 127 10 8 1 0 72 4 17
109 21 218 93 134 16 0 10 71 66 26 195 42 13 113 5 31 32 19 133 41 58
2 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 0 8 1 0 1 1 14 0 2
2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 2 5 0 1 3 0 2 0 2 0 2 2 0 0
0 9 1 1 9 0 0 4 5 1 1 0 1 3 11 0 0
0 138 26 146 329 7 37 176 95 161 182 270 89 99 468 11 10
0 27 3 19 57 0 2 0 16 38 43 5 7 6 28 0 0
0 111 22 121 267 7 34 174 79 117 136 260 82 89 434 11 10
0 0 1 6 5 0 1 2 0 6 3 5 0 4 6 0 0
0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 1 0
0 6 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 1 0
108 372 8 31 63 31
19 5 0 4 2 1
87 335 7 27 58 29
2 32 1 0 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
Arson2
Note: Caution should be exercised in making any intercampus comparisons or ranking schools because university/college crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. These include demographic characteristics of the surrounding community, ratio of male to female students, number of on-campus residents, accessibility of the campus to outside visitors, size of enrollment, etc. 1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and part-time students. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 3 Student enrollment figures were not available.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 213 Table 9.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State and University/College
Campus
Baylor Health Care System3 ................................... Baylor University ..................................................... Waco Central Texas College .............................................. College of the Mainland .......................................... Eastfield College ...................................................... El Paso Community College ................................... Grayson County College ......................................... Hardin-Simmons University ................................... Houston Baptist University .................................... Lamar University ..................................................... Beaumont Laredo Community College ................................... McLennan Community College ............................. Midwestern State University .................................. Mountain View College ........................................... North Lake College ................................................. Paris Junior College ................................................. Prairie View A&M University ................................ Rice University ......................................................... Richland College ...................................................... Southern Methodist University .............................. South Plains College ................................................ Southwestern University ......................................... Stephen F. Austin State University......................... St. Mary’s University................................................ Sul Ross State University ........................................ Tarleton State University ........................................ Texas A&M International University .................... Texas A&M University: ........................................... College Station Commerce Corpus Christi Galveston Kingsville Texas Christian University ...................................... Texas Southern University ...................................... Texas State Technical College: ................................ Harlingen Marshall Waco Texas State University ............................................. San Marcos Texas Technological University .............................. Lubbock Texas Woman’s University ...................................... Trinity University ..................................................... Tyler Junior College ................................................. University of Houston: ............................................ Central Campus Clearlake Downtown Campus University of Mary Hardin-Baylor......................... University of North Texas: ...................................... Denton Health Science Center University of Texas:.................................................. Arlington Austin Brownsville Dallas El Paso Health Science Center, San Antonio Health Science Center, Tyler3 Houston3 Medical Branch Pan American Permian Basin San Antonio Southwestern Medical School Tyler Western Texas College............................................. West Texas A&M University...................................
Student enrollment1
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson2
14,174 21,532 3,521 10,653 25,023 3,811 2,435 2,339 10,213 7,831 8,079 6,027 7,009 9,835 4,343 8,382 5,161 15,311 10,829 6,602 1,294 11,607 3,920 2,717 9,460 5,179 46,542 8,813 8,563 1,614 6,567 8,668 9,540 4,957 705 4,210 28,121 28,260 12,168 2,686 8,217 34,663 7,522 11,793 2,651 34,710
7 5 3 0 1 3 1 1 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 5 1 8 1 2 7 1 1 0 1 9 1 2 0 1 2 11 0 0 2 2 6 1 1 1 19 0 1 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0
3 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0
4 4 3 0 1 2 1 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 2 6 0 0 2 2 4 0 0 1 8 0 1 0 7
472 201 18 19 55 166 16 32 18 125 21 28 51 46 36 23 210 249 101 205 13 22 224 70 27 63 45 491 54 69 21 65 178 239 25 15 137 282 348 55 159 69 409 20 63 44 227
21 10 1 0 1 10 7 8 2 8 2 0 4 0 3 11 72 12 5 35 3 1 38 4 9 33 5 18 6 16 0 17 3 69 2 4 49 38 25 7 29 3 22 1 0 2 27
438 189 17 18 52 146 9 24 16 115 19 27 46 34 32 11 127 234 95 165 10 21 178 61 18 30 39 469 47 53 21 47 173 154 23 11 86 241 321 48 126 64 361 19 61 41 193
13 2 0 1 2 10 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 12 1 1 11 3 1 5 0 0 8 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 2 16 0 0 2 3 2 0 4 2 26 0 2 1 7
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
1,153 24,889 50,170 17,215 14,556 20,154
0 18 11 3 4 4
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 2 0 0 0
0 7 6 1 0 1
0 9 3 2 4 3
14 327 657 50 94 197
1 50 36 4 17 39
13 271 611 42 75 150
0 6 10 4 2 8
0 0 1 0 0 1
2,868
0
0
0
0
0
88
4
83
1
0
2,422 17,435 3,559 28,533
0 0 0 4 5 5
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2 1
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 3 3 4
7 321 165 109 39 190
0 27 1 18 5 5
7 288 160 88 32 184
0 6 4 3 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
2,253 6,137 1,844 7,502
0 3 1 5
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 2
0 0 1 1
0 2 0 2
227 36 7 44
21 21 3 5
198 15 4 39
8 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Note: Caution should be exercised in making any intercampus comparisons or ranking schools because university/college crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. These include demographic characteristics of the surrounding community, ratio of male to female students, number of on-campus residents, accessibility of the campus to outside visitors, size of enrollment, etc. 1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and part-time students. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 3 Student enrollment figures were not available.
214
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 9.
Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued
(Number.)
State and University/College
Campus
UTAH Brigham Young University...................................... College of Eastern Utah.......................................... Southern Utah University ....................................... University of Utah.................................................... Utah State University .............................................. Utah Valley University ............................................ Weber State University............................................ VERMONT University of Vermont ............................................. VIRGINIA Christopher Newport University............................ College of William and Mary .................................. Emory and Henry College ...................................... Ferrum College......................................................... George Mason University ....................................... Hampton University ................................................ James Madison University ...................................... Longwood University .............................................. Norfolk State University ......................................... Northern Virginia Community College ................. Old Dominion University........................................ Radford University .................................................. Thomas Nelson Community College ..................... University of Richmond .......................................... University of Virginia............................................... University of Virginia’s College at Wise ................ Virginia Commonwealth University ...................... Virginia Military Institute ....................................... Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University ................................................................. Virginia State University ......................................... Virginia Western Community College ................... WASHINGTON Central Washington University .............................. Eastern Washington University .............................. Evergreen State College.......................................... University of Washington ........................................ Washington State University: ................................. Pullman Vancouver3 Western Washington University ............................. WEST VIRGINIA Concord University.................................................. Marshall University.................................................. Potomac State College............................................. Shepherd University ................................................ West Virginia State University................................ West Virginia Tech.................................................... WISCONSIN University of Wisconsin: .......................................... Eau Claire Green Bay La Crosse Madison Milwaukee Oshkosh Parkside Platteville Stevens Point Stout Superior Whitewater WYOMING Sheridan College ...................................................... University of Wyoming ............................................
Student enrollment1
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson2
34,174 2,085 7,057 28,025 14,893 23,840 18,081
0 0 0 6 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 4 0 1 1
318 25 59 599 103 70 51
13 12 12 35 14 2 12
299 13 45 549 89 68 39
6 0 2 15 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12,239
0
0
0
0
0
181
33
148
0
2
4,884 7,795 1,026 1,233 30,276 5,658 17,918 4,727 6,155 41,266 22,287 9,122 9,368 4,324 24,257 1,803 31,700 1,378
5 4 0 0 4 6 2 5 17 0 15 5 0 2 5 0 23 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 0 1 2 0 0 3 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 2 3 0 1 11 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
1 1 0 0 2 3 1 1 4 0 5 3 0 2 2 0 17 3
114 236 3 21 226 87 190 52 176 152 278 90 21 92 367 0 617 23
5 21 1 1 13 24 7 14 41 1 31 12 0 27 68 0 13 10
109 215 2 20 208 63 181 38 125 151 241 77 21 63 294 0 588 13
0 0 0 0 5 0 2 0 10 0 6 1 0 2 5 0 16 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 2 0
29,898 4,720 8,653
3 14 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
1 4 0
1 10 0
277 191 9
61 4 0
213 182 9
3 5 0
2 0 0
10,505 10,686 4,586 40,218 24,396 14,276
2 1 1 15 5 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 1 1 3 0 0
0 0 0 9 0 0 1
0 1 0 5 2 0 0
152 106 137 549 149 16 175
38 7 27 84 24 0 36
112 99 106 446 124 14 135
2 0 4 19 1 2 4
0 0 1 1 7 0 0
2,735 13,808 1,608 4,119 3,218 1,453
2 11 1 1 4 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0
0 3 0 0 0 0
2 7 0 0 3 1
17 170 7 31 27 20
3 13 1 1 3 3
14 156 6 30 23 17
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 2 0 1
10,854 6,110 9,994 41,563 29,338 12,772 5,010 7,189 9,115 8,477 2,753 10,737
0 2 1 8 6 1 1 3 0 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 6 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1
87 49 56 431 283 66 73 83 96 115 30 99
0 2 10 58 23 9 5 11 0 20 6 8
86 45 45 363 257 57 68 72 96 95 23 91
1 2 1 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3,277 12,875
1 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
3 147
0 7
3 137
0 3
0 0
Note: Caution should be exercised in making any intercampus comparisons or ranking schools because university/college crime statistics are affected by a variety of factors. These include demographic characteristics of the surrounding community, ratio of male to female students, number of on-campus residents, accessibility of the campus to outside visitors, size of enrollment, etc. 1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and part-time students. 2 The FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 3 Student enrollment figures were not available.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 215 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008 (Number.)
State/County
ALABAMA-Metropolitan Counties Bibb ........................................................................................... Chilton ...................................................................................... Colbert ...................................................................................... Elmore ...................................................................................... Geneva ...................................................................................... Hale ........................................................................................... Henry .......................................................................................... Houston ...................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Lauderdale ................................................................................. Lawrence .................................................................................... Lee............................................................................................... Limestone ................................................................................... Madison ...................................................................................... Mobile ......................................................................................... Montgomery............................................................................... Morgan........................................................................................ Russell......................................................................................... Shelby ........................................................................................ St. Clair ..................................................................................... Tuscaloosa ................................................................................. Walker ....................................................................................... ALABAMA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Baldwin ..................................................................................... Barbour....................................................................................... Butler .......................................................................................... Chambers.................................................................................... Cherokee .................................................................................... Clay.............................................................................................. Cleburne ..................................................................................... Conecuh ...................................................................................... Coosa........................................................................................... Covington ................................................................................... Crenshaw .................................................................................... Cullman....................................................................................... Dale ............................................................................................. Dallas .......................................................................................... Escambia..................................................................................... Fayette......................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Macon.......................................................................................... Marengo...................................................................................... Marshall ...................................................................................... Monroe ....................................................................................... Perry ............................................................................................ Pickens ........................................................................................ Pike.............................................................................................. Talladega..................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. Wilcox ......................................................................................... Winston ....................................................................................... ARIZONA-Metropolitan Counties Coconino..................................................................................... Maricopa..................................................................................... Mohave ....................................................................................... Pima............................................................................................. Pinal............................................................................................. Yavapai ....................................................................................... Yuma2 ......................................................................................... ARIZONA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Apache ........................................................................................ Cochise........................................................................................ Gila .............................................................................................. Graham ....................................................................................... La Paz.......................................................................................... Navajo ......................................................................................... Santa Cruz .................................................................................. ARKANSAS-Metropolitan Counties Benton......................................................................................... Cleveland .................................................................................... Craighead ................................................................................... Crawford..................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
20 328 169 58 28 63 22 31 637 61 35 103 38 224 223 52 28 97 77 38 229 46
0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 5 1 0 3 1 0 9 0 2 2 0 0 2 1
2 9 6 13 5 3 2 10 62 13 1 20 6 20 24 6 3 5 15 8 21 8
1 3 4 16 2 7 0 10 282 3 3 24 8 38 84 9 4 8 15 5 32 14
17 316 159 29 21 51 19 11 288 44 31 56 23 166 106 37 19 82 47 25 174 23
138 477 563 688 226 219 119 525 5,960 972 505 1,850 380 2,506 2,431 720 388 336 1,029 324 1,807 1,024
54 159 122 231 82 86 34 103 2,358 323 179 643 103 810 778 225 231 137 428 119 570 279
71 312 418 420 118 99 74 364 3,103 594 310 1,095 241 1,464 1,385 405 155 163 517 181 1,041 673
13 6 23 37 26 34 11 58 499 55 16 112 36 232 268 90 2 36 84 24 196 72
137 18 21 20 15 10 27 7 24 12 11 134 47 53 26 7 15 53 53 20 64 34 5 14 6 72 82 6 17
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
18 1 2 4 0 3 0 0 3 6 2 29 2 4 2 2 4 9 5 3 13 0 0 4 0 7 6 0 1
22 0 1 3 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 5 1 9 6 2 0 0 3 3 5 1 0 1 3 24 2 0 0
94 17 18 13 15 7 24 6 20 3 8 99 44 40 18 3 11 44 44 14 44 31 4 8 3 41 74 6 16
1,094 60 226 186 150 128 211 87 260 67 170 1,249 165 586 163 103 123 558 315 164 656 105 102 63 85 1,107 164 19 235
339 57 95 69 37 55 76 37 100 33 59 351 57 168 48 40 47 180 131 54 244 54 41 26 38 303 43 3 58
685 0 124 108 113 66 113 48 155 33 94 828 102 364 105 49 67 281 130 92 364 46 49 32 43 767 112 11 169
70 3 7 9 0 7 22 2 5 1 17 70 6 54 10 14 9 97 54 18 48 5 12 5 4 37 9 5 8
123 1,018 191 674 198 302 96
0 26 7 28 7 3 2
15 23 16 72 39 20 5
3 121 15 234 36 6 10
105 848 153 340 116 273 79
559 7,260 2,411 11,987 3,930 1,568 934
171 2,050 894 2,762 493 536 394
373 4,303 1,303 7,754 2,731 893 422
15 907 214 1,471 706 139 118
16 153 22 126 24 9 9
28 446 66 276 70 58 5
0 4 0 0 0 0 0
6 16 2 0 0 10 0
0 14 2 0 2 1 3
22 412 62 276 68 47 2
234 1,027 386 248 368 636 437
102 360 130 101 100 323 181
126 527 201 131 232 241 154
6 140 55 16 36 72 102
0 10 11 16 8 4 0
129 2 21 16
1 1 0 0
33 1 1 5
0 0 1 1
95 0 19 10
500 130 316 300
221 55 134 113
240 67 149 157
39 8 33 30
3 3 5 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
2 Because
Burglary
216
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Crittenden................................................................................... Faulkner ...................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Garland ....................................................................................... Grant ........................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Lonoke ........................................................................................ Madison ...................................................................................... Perry ............................................................................................ Poinsett ....................................................................................... Pulaski2 ....................................................................................... Saline........................................................................................... Sebastian..................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. ARKANSAS-Nonmetropolitan Counties Arkansas ..................................................................................... Ashley2 ........................................................................................ Baxter.......................................................................................... Boone2......................................................................................... Bradley........................................................................................ Calhoun....................................................................................... Carroll ......................................................................................... Chicot2......................................................................................... Clark............................................................................................ Cleburne ..................................................................................... Columbia .................................................................................... Cross............................................................................................ Dallas .......................................................................................... Drew............................................................................................ Fulton .......................................................................................... Greene ........................................................................................ Hempstead.................................................................................. Howard ....................................................................................... Independence2 ........................................................................... Izard ............................................................................................ Jackson ........................................................................................ Johnson2 ...................................................................................... Lawrence .................................................................................... Little River ................................................................................. Logan .......................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... Mississippi................................................................................... Nevada2 ....................................................................................... Newton........................................................................................ Ouachita...................................................................................... Polk.............................................................................................. Pope............................................................................................. Prairie.......................................................................................... Randolph .................................................................................... Sevier........................................................................................... St. Francis.................................................................................... Union .......................................................................................... White ........................................................................................... Yell............................................................................................... CALIFORNIA-Metropolitan Counties Alameda ..................................................................................... Butte............................................................................................ Contra Costa .............................................................................. El Dorado ................................................................................... Fresno.......................................................................................... Imperial....................................................................................... Kern............................................................................................. Kings ........................................................................................... Los Angeles ................................................................................ Madera ........................................................................................ Marin........................................................................................... Merced ........................................................................................ Monterey .................................................................................... Napa ............................................................................................ 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
80 50 24 129 21 84 14 128 30 14 49 374 131 79 132
0 2 0 3 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 0
3 13 1 25 3 9 2 22 4 1 2 22 27 6 15
8 0 0 14 0 6 0 5 1 0 1 44 10 4 2
69 35 23 87 18 65 12 101 24 13 46 306 91 69 115
406 716 196 2,504 169 535 93 624 75 69 76 1,964 1,044 399 526
117 187 78 1,152 68 240 56 280 36 34 69 858 327 147 200
255 458 107 1,170 84 229 33 266 34 32 3 889 668 232 284
34 71 11 182 17 66 4 78 5 3 4 217 49 20 42
10 10 2 21 2 10 2 4 0 1 4 16 6 2 5
1 10 37 33 9 0 27 8 16 60 26 62 2 38 17 15 31 9 186 5 47 20 16 10 19 43 29 1 23 21 20 29 1 0 26 28 34 42 40
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 1
0 2 6 5 1 0 0 0 1 7 1 5 0 1 1 3 4 1 18 2 5 1 2 4 4 2 11 0 1 2 5 11 0 0 1 3 8 10 6
0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 14 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 9 5 4 1
1 6 29 28 7 0 27 5 12 48 24 57 2 36 15 10 24 8 152 3 41 19 13 6 13 39 11 1 20 17 13 18 1 0 23 16 20 25 32
93 201 607 238 51 28 230 74 148 293 206 233 30 177 108 157 207 63 1,199 70 168 194 145 55 270 218 366 19 96 122 118 449 83 59 247 482 415 808 172
30 81 118 57 23 12 49 43 58 129 81 34 14 83 49 39 69 32 493 35 62 130 60 33 73 74 81 11 39 56 69 183 25 3 115 149 72 283 94
51 113 459 179 18 10 151 27 84 142 112 185 14 81 51 114 100 30 616 32 89 64 85 19 162 141 231 4 47 58 43 230 49 55 110 333 307 423 59
12 7 30 2 10 6 30 4 6 22 13 14 2 13 8 4 38 1 90 3 17 0 0 3 35 3 54 4 10 8 6 36 9 1 22 0 36 102 19
0 4 1 7 0 0 3 1 2 7 1 1 0 7 1 0 1 5 18 4 6 9 0 0 2 2 3 0 2 0 1 4 0 2 0 1 2 3 4
728 145 548 235 652 121 1,891 177 7,362 252 148 469 187 60
5 1 16 7 19 2 23 3 135 2 2 5 6 0
24 22 29 17 30 7 137 8 232 12 10 16 15 5
287 25 204 21 126 14 461 18 1,967 27 27 55 53 4
412 97 299 190 477 98 1,270 148 5,028 211 109 393 113 51
2,829 1,373 3,359 2,038 6,121 976 10,541 607 19,893 1,388 961 2,392 1,569 507
626 509 1,169 738 1,735 315 3,272 213 5,311 520 286 775 526 187
1,386 850 2,179 1,286 3,472 633 5,814 332 9,200 849 673 1,603 1,029 316
817 14 11 14 914 28 1,455 62 5,382 19 2 14 14 4
24 13 27 20 280 9 389 10 417 2 10 8 18 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
2 Because
Burglary
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 217 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Orange ........................................................................................ Placer........................................................................................... Riverside..................................................................................... Sacramento................................................................................. San Benito .................................................................................. San Bernardino .......................................................................... San Diego ................................................................................... San Joaquin ................................................................................ San Luis Obispo......................................................................... San Mateo................................................................................... Santa Barbara ............................................................................ Santa Clara ................................................................................. Santa Cruz .................................................................................. Shasta .......................................................................................... Solano ......................................................................................... Sonoma ....................................................................................... Stanislaus .................................................................................... Sutter........................................................................................... Tulare3 ......................................................................................... Ventura ....................................................................................... Yolo ............................................................................................. Yuba ............................................................................................ CALIFORNIA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Alpine ......................................................................................... Amador....................................................................................... Calaveras .................................................................................... Colusa ......................................................................................... Del Norte.................................................................................... Glenn........................................................................................... Humboldt.................................................................................... Inyo ............................................................................................. Lake............................................................................................. Lassen ......................................................................................... Mariposa ..................................................................................... Mendocino.................................................................................. Modoc ......................................................................................... Mono ........................................................................................... Nevada ........................................................................................ Plumas......................................................................................... Sierra ........................................................................................... Siskiyou....................................................................................... Tehama........................................................................................ Trinity .......................................................................................... Tuolumne .................................................................................... COLORADO-Metropolitan Counties Adams ......................................................................................... Arapahoe .................................................................................... Boulder ....................................................................................... Clear Creek ................................................................................ Douglas ....................................................................................... El Paso ........................................................................................ Gilpin .......................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Larimer ....................................................................................... Mesa ............................................................................................ Park ............................................................................................. Pueblo ......................................................................................... Teller ........................................................................................... Weld ............................................................................................ COLORADO-Nonmetropolitan Counties Alamosa ...................................................................................... Archuleta .................................................................................... Bent ............................................................................................. Chaffee........................................................................................ Crowley....................................................................................... Custer .......................................................................................... Delta............................................................................................ Dolores ....................................................................................... Eagle............................................................................................ Fremont....................................................................................... Grand .......................................................................................... 1 The 3 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
163 296 1,515 3,282 66 1,295 1,516 1,085 210 221 171 286 332 447 123 631 522 109 514 212 45 240
0 3 24 47 1 23 14 9 2 5 2 1 3 1 1 3 4 0 24 4 2 6
5 21 82 194 10 69 93 27 26 12 19 27 32 33 9 34 30 7 29 20 5 18
27 34 387 1,274 1 206 262 205 14 45 33 46 61 19 26 48 118 9 88 35 9 36
131 238 1,022 1,767 54 997 1,147 844 168 159 117 212 236 394 87 546 370 93 373 153 29 180
1,425 1,939 13,387 15,525 294 6,866 7,454 5,388 1,340 1,760 1,884 1,817 2,298 1,104 418 1,628 3,561 719
14 62 83 21 79 8 137 58 198 34 42 336 18 15 164 138 6 47 212 22 114
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 5 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 1
2 14 6 0 16 0 13 1 10 7 3 16 3 2 14 13 0 6 6 1 20
0 5 14 5 9 0 20 2 21 3 0 34 0 1 11 3 1 3 8 2 11
420 202 46 17 233 822 9 250 118 174 20 19 14 109
4 2 1 0 1 7 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 1
71 22 11 0 73 60 1 38 29 32 0 0 0 13
5 12 0 15 6 14 27 0 56 58 14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 2 2 4 5 0 2 5 0
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
982 1,209 7,412 10,771 172 3,326 3,783 3,576 859 1,293 1,307 1,144 1,595 551 231 940 1,877 449 2,414 891 210 658
145 39 2,398 174 11 1,387 1,661 136 7 277 8 208 11 27 10 21 369 41
1,326 344 1,177
298 691 3,577 4,580 111 2,153 2,010 1,676 474 190 569 465 692 526 177 667 1,315 229 1,040 345 125 503
90 9 16
5 9 43 195 2 130 43 24 11 9 19 5 27 11 13 19 169 5 58 24 2 11
11 43 63 16 54 8 103 55 164 24 38 281 15 12 138 119 5 37 198 19 82
72 609 650 254 293 141 954 178 859 148 257 632 88 97 538 290 35 219 369 66 802
14 229 290 87 155 51 273 66 417 54 96 297 34 40 205 139 19 88 230 37 356
58 366 351 163 134 88 654 110 435 92 159 331 54 57 327 145 16 129 139 29 438
0 14 9 4 4 2 27 2 7 2 2 4 0 0 6 6 0 2 0 0 8
0 3 4 3 4 0 8 4 9 5 2 17 2 0 1 0 1 4 14 0 13
58 30 2 0 18 18 0 17 9 14 0 3 0 4
287 148 32 17 141 737 8 195 78 126 20 14 14 91
2,718 1,381 659 94 2,098 1,802 39 2,844 1,067 1,394 120 1,383 74 956
685 325 199 31 498 638 7 517 279 386 55 305 26 327
1,497 937 420 61 1,520 963 32 2,148 706 895 57 1,021 44 531
536 119 40 2 80 201 0 179 82 113 8 57 4 98
34 30 17 1 22 38 0 39 13 10 1 2 2 8
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
5 11 0 12 4 9 21 0 52 52 14
35 113 15 125 0 45 158 16 543 235 156
9 30 7 32 0 10 44 5 67 66 31
26 71 7 89 0 29 107 11 471 160 121
0 12 1 4 0 6 7 0 5 9 4
0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 6 1 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. motor vehicle thefts for this county are collected by the Tulare County Highway Patrol. These data can be found in Table 11.
218
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Gunnison .................................................................................... Hinsdale ...................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Kiowa .......................................................................................... Kit Carson................................................................................... Lake............................................................................................. La Plata ....................................................................................... Las Animas ................................................................................. Logan .......................................................................................... Mineral........................................................................................ Moffat.......................................................................................... Montezuma................................................................................. Montrose..................................................................................... Morgan........................................................................................ Ouray .......................................................................................... Phillips......................................................................................... Pitkin ........................................................................................... Prowers ....................................................................................... Rio Grande................................................................................. Routt ........................................................................................... Saguache ..................................................................................... San Juan ...................................................................................... San Miguel.................................................................................. Sedgwick ..................................................................................... Summit ........................................................................................ Washington ................................................................................. Yuma ........................................................................................... DELAWARE-Metropolitan Counties New Castle County Police Department .................................. FLORIDA-Metropolitan Counties Alachua....................................................................................... Baker........................................................................................... Bay............................................................................................... Brevard ....................................................................................... Broward ...................................................................................... Charlotte..................................................................................... Clay.............................................................................................. Collier ......................................................................................... Escambia..................................................................................... Flagler ......................................................................................... Gadsden ...................................................................................... Gilchrist ...................................................................................... Hernando.................................................................................... Hillsborough............................................................................... Indian River ............................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Lake............................................................................................. Lee............................................................................................... Leon ............................................................................................ Manatee ...................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... Martin.......................................................................................... Miami-Dade ............................................................................... Nassau ......................................................................................... Okaloosa..................................................................................... Orange ........................................................................................ Osceola........................................................................................ Palm Beach................................................................................. Pasco............................................................................................ Pinellas ........................................................................................ Polk.............................................................................................. Santa Rosa.................................................................................. Sarasota....................................................................................... Seminole ..................................................................................... St. Johns ...................................................................................... St. Lucie ...................................................................................... Volusia......................................................................................... Wakulla ....................................................................................... FLORIDA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Bradford ..................................................................................... Calhoun....................................................................................... Citrus........................................................................................... Columbia .................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
19 1 3 0 6 6 31 5 6 0 0 66 28 2 10 0 18 18 5 19 11 4 2 7 48 8 5
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 4 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 3 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
18 0 3 0 6 6 15 5 5 0 0 63 23 1 10 0 14 17 5 13 11 4 2 7 39 6 4
19 10 7 0 29 24 343 4 36 1 29 181 180 79 26 5 111 40 37 62 25 29 56 22 579 56 30
1 1 2 0 10 9 115 1 7 0 3 73 60 12 5 0 14 20 16 12 7 9 15 5 63 20 4
16 8 5 0 18 8 202 3 28 0 25 86 102 59 20 4 82 19 19 46 15 19 40 14 505 31 25
2 1 0 0 1 7 26 0 1 1 1 22 18 8 1 1 15 1 2 4 3 1 1 3 11 5 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 1
1,544
14
97
430
1,003
7,719
1,992
4,986
741
9
878 75 417 1,089 344 500 819 1,110 2,217 214 379 36 576 4,927 327 174 897 1,665 343 2,130 1,438 401 8,749 606 462 6,991 799 2,895 1,497 1,271 1,525 247 739 735 545 329 1,044 88
1 1 6 4 4 3 5 6 18 0 1 2 2 46 4 0 7 28 6 8 15 1 95 1 3 74 9 33 22 8 28 2 7 4 4 4 4 0
46 3 57 61 16 15 51 53 127 13 2 0 75 241 30 7 56 91 16 70 109 10 339 6 29 372 28 182 111 126 86 15 53 33 13 21 88 11
105 5 48 127 114 68 90 224 554 39 24 0 77 1,089 64 6 57 450 59 508 117 142 2,552 22 91 2,316 138 892 315 245 254 22 173 105 61 70 152 8
726 66 306 897 210 414 673 827 1,518 162 352 34 422 3,551 229 161 777 1,096 262 1,544 1,197 248 5,763 577 339 4,229 624 1,788 1,049 892 1,157 208 506 593 467 234 800 69
3,389 276 2,381 5,709 1,011 4,535 4,576 5,154 9,468 1,943 802 197 5,841 29,113 2,913 125 3,673 12,468 1,592 11,288 4,908 3,293 51,712 1,496 3,769 33,577 6,732 18,782 14,588 8,386 11,265 1,513 8,770 4,243 4,301 1,901 5,906 648
1,175 37 611 1,309 193 1,083 1,058 1,258 2,417 484 536 76 1,662 7,505 735 50 1,229 4,174 792 2,870 1,548 749 9,284 482 767 9,907 2,631 4,814 4,040 2,077 3,874 418 2,195 1,166 945 628 1,945 167
2,010 219 1,618 4,047 731 3,234 3,281 3,590 6,364 1,358 248 109 3,848 19,144 2,063 67 2,166 7,394 674 7,784 2,990 2,418 36,211 905 2,799 19,981 3,716 12,034 9,452 5,831 6,537 992 6,163 2,712 3,125 1,155 3,474 437
204 20 152 353 87 218 237 306 687 101 18 12 331 2,464 115 8 278 900 126 634 370 126 6,217 109 203 3,689 385 1,934 1,096 478 854 103 412 365 231 118 487 44
23 2 4 26 3 2 28 22 24 6 2 0 11 82 5 2 21 98 44 27 6 14 82 12 4 0 0 124 64 43 0 5 7 4 7 12 30 6
116 21 457 237
1 0 7 2
7 2 21 14
3 1 55 20
105 18 374 201
406 89 2,865 1,457
199 32 728 505
163 55 1,940 872
44 2 197 80
2 1 20 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 219 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
DeSoto ........................................................................................ Dixie ............................................................................................ Franklin....................................................................................... Glades ......................................................................................... Gulf.............................................................................................. Hamilton..................................................................................... Hardee ........................................................................................ Hendry ........................................................................................ Highlands.................................................................................... Holmes ........................................................................................ Jackson ........................................................................................ Lafayette..................................................................................... Levy............................................................................................. Madison ...................................................................................... Monroe ....................................................................................... Okeechobee ............................................................................... Putnam ........................................................................................ Sumter......................................................................................... Suwannee.................................................................................... Taylor .......................................................................................... Union .......................................................................................... Walton ......................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. GEORGIA-Metropolitan Counties Augusta-Richmond.................................................................... Barrow ........................................................................................ Bibb ............................................................................................. Brooks......................................................................................... Burke4 ......................................................................................... Butts ............................................................................................ Carroll ......................................................................................... Catoosa ....................................................................................... Cherokee .................................................................................... Clayton County Police Department ........................................ Cobb ............................................................................................ Cobb County Police Department ............................................ Columbia .................................................................................... Coweta ........................................................................................ Crawford..................................................................................... Dade5........................................................................................... Dawson ....................................................................................... DeKalb County Police Department ........................................ Dougherty County Police Department ................................... Douglas ....................................................................................... Echols.......................................................................................... Fayette......................................................................................... Floyd ........................................................................................... Forsyth ........................................................................................ Fulton County Police Department .......................................... Gwinnett County Police Department2 .................................... Hall .............................................................................................. Haralson ..................................................................................... Heard .......................................................................................... Henry County Police Department........................................... Jasper........................................................................................... Jones ............................................................................................ Lamar .......................................................................................... Lanier .......................................................................................... Liberty......................................................................................... Long ............................................................................................ Lowndes...................................................................................... Madison ...................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... McDuffie..................................................................................... Murray ........................................................................................ Newton........................................................................................ Oglethorpe.................................................................................. Paulding ...................................................................................... Rockdale..................................................................................... Spalding ...................................................................................... Terrell .......................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
179 82 17 56 53 59 65 259 181 41 193 19 205 146 182 260 617 142 120 98 58 163 31
2 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 5 0 6 0 0 0 4 2 7 2 1 0 1 1 0
4 8 0 3 2 6 6 4 11 4 13 0 26 4 13 19 28 14 8 11 1 9 2
39 8 0 3 1 8 21 46 21 0 11 0 14 9 15 26 64 22 1 0 4 11 2
134 66 17 50 50 44 38 205 144 37 163 19 165 133 150 213 518 104 110 87 52 142 27
833 615 76 330 187 272 598 1,136 1,912 271 565 30 1,033 359 2,144 1,060 3,003 842 507 255 130 1,006 241
300 238 14 123 42 85 119 504 601 79 221 13 373 157 479 493 1,399 257 160 127 60 254 72
473 340 57 170 133 165 409 528 1,202 154 300 14 557 183 1,580 525 1,385 529 300 115 55 682 143
60 37 5 37 12 22 70 104 109 38 44 3 103 19 85 42 219 56 47 13 15 70 26
5 6 0 3 0 0 0 17 5 0 2 0 3 1 3 2 6 1 1 1 2 2 0
1,124 225 176 78
20 2 1 0 5 0 1 3 2 27 0 18 0 4 0 0 1 102 0 1 2 1 0 5 12 33 3 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 4 0 8 1 0 4 2 1
143 7 16 0 0 10 24 4 2 74 1 96 21 16 1 1 4 180 0 11 0 3 0 21 55 12 29 4 1 13 0 2 1 1 2 9 10 1 1 0 4 8 3 16 24 11 1
723 10 68 3 0 4 21 9 16 669 0 555 25 32 0 0 2 2,933 5 47 0 8 0 23 457 726 46 1 0 130 0 5 2 0 16 2 26 5 0 13 4 38 1 25 69 16 0
238 206 91 75
13,911 974 2,487 252 705 769 1,992 1,131 1,605 10,067 0 12,765 2,278 1,425 391 197 409 37,343 511 2,551 47 652 6 1,971 7,118 18,094 2,448 397 162 4,351 268 561 226 166 648 260 1,154 591 28 350 678 1,985 447 2,557 2,548 1,645 139
3,502 195 544 61 242 151 615 276 389 4,023 0 3,477 346 382 114 59 82 11,461 187 753 25 213 2 503 2,545 5,726 651 112 44 1,035 101 172 68 66 242 119 306 82 6 93 141 770 143 608 556 477 58
8,755 689 1,705 153 430 542 1,178 705 1,144 4,602 0 7,969 1,831 900 248 112 290 19,336 279 1,537 18 394 2 1,332 3,405 10,389 1,526 251 91 2,865 153 341 136 89 377 118 794 467 18 222 477 992 274 1,692 1,718 1,048 70
1,654 90 238 38 33 76 199 150 72 1,442 0 1,319 101 143 29 26 37 6,546 45 261 4 45 2 136 1,168 1,979 271 34 27 451 14 48 22 11 29 23 54 42 4 35 60 223 30 257 274 120 11
184
61 403 74 127 1,424 3 1,236 93 138 26 19 4,600 21 164 11 33 18 121 904 1,068 236 75 11 309 12 31 34 13 89 26 111 88 7 41 45 346 48 189 329 127 18
47 357 58 107 654 2 567 47 86 25 12 1,385 16 105 9 21 18 72 380 297 158 69 10 163 12 23 30 12 69 13 74 82 6 24 37 292 43 148 232 98 16
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. FBI determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table. 5 The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. 2 Because 4 The
0
8 60 0 39 8
1 216 1 0 1 6 28 103 17
6 0
6 0 0
0 19 13 0
220
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Twiggs.......................................................................................... Walker ......................................................................................... Walton ......................................................................................... Whitfield ..................................................................................... GEORGIA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Baldwin5 ...................................................................................... Banks........................................................................................... Ben Hill....................................................................................... Bleckley ...................................................................................... Bulloch ........................................................................................ Calhoun....................................................................................... Camden5 ..................................................................................... Charlton ...................................................................................... Chattooga ................................................................................... Decatur ....................................................................................... Dodge.......................................................................................... Early ............................................................................................ Evans........................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Gordon........................................................................................ Grady .......................................................................................... Habersham ................................................................................. Hart ............................................................................................. Irwin ............................................................................................ Jackson ........................................................................................ Jeff Davis .................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Laurens ....................................................................................... Lincoln4 ....................................................................................... Lumpkin ..................................................................................... Miller........................................................................................... Mitchell ....................................................................................... Polk County Police Department .............................................. Pulaski......................................................................................... Putnam ........................................................................................ Rabun.......................................................................................... Screven........................................................................................ Seminole ..................................................................................... Stephens...................................................................................... Taliaferro .................................................................................... Taylor .......................................................................................... Thomas4 ...................................................................................... Tift ............................................................................................... Toombs........................................................................................ Towns .......................................................................................... Treutlen....................................................................................... Turner.......................................................................................... Upson .......................................................................................... Ware ............................................................................................ Washington ................................................................................. Wheeler....................................................................................... White ........................................................................................... Wilcox ......................................................................................... Wilkes.......................................................................................... HAWAII-Nonmetropolitan Counties Hawaii Police Department ....................................................... Kauai Police Department ......................................................... IDAHO-Metropolitan Counties Ada .............................................................................................. Bannock ...................................................................................... Boise............................................................................................ Bonneville................................................................................... Canyon ........................................................................................ Franklin....................................................................................... Gem............................................................................................. Jefferson...................................................................................... Kootenai ..................................................................................... Nez Perce.................................................................................... Owyhee ....................................................................................... Power........................................................................................... 1 The 4 The 5 The
Violent crime
23 287 110 252
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
1 1 3 1
0 7 9 11
0 9 17 14
7 46 41 9 33 4 27 46 12 54 77 7 46 43 22 49 5 49 6 41 67 2 61 11 23 16 27 2 2 62 103 28 11 22 9 55 55 37 1 19 4 1
0 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0
5 3 3 0 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 1 3 8 1 10 2 2 3 3 1 9 0 10 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 4 7 1 0 0 2 2 10 1 0 1 0 0
15 8 1 1 10 0 6 0 3 4 1 3 1 3 5 2 0 1 0 4 1 2 3 0 1 1 2 11 0 1 2 4 1 4 0 1 7 18 5 0 0 1 4 6 4 0 2 0 0
441 208
4 2
78 52
73 20
164 11 11 100 75 4 6 18 122 5 20 1
2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0
17 1 0 16 10 2 5 3 18 1 13 0
12 1 0 3 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
129 16 14 42 4
Aggravated assault
22 270 81 226
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
201 1,120 1,019 1,737
44 346 290 417
133 697 596 1,246
24 77 133 74
894 707 319 99 783 66 495 100 309 310 40 207 167 405 649 184 512 447 128 1,132 378 188 598
552 539 234 68 481 34 308 66 201 197 23 141 80 205 440 110 329 270 67 787 288 81 364
405 59 105 719 88 330 200 130 90 660 65 74
305 130 68 24 238 26 166 28 99 97 13 56 61 142 176 63 167 154 46 289 53 83 169 42 99 13 30 253 31 123 45 43 28 97 37 14
963 261 170 133 101 409 743 280 68 296 47 13
265 91 52 27 21 117 176 90 22 111 30 5
285 42 70 360 54 193 148 79 56 538 26 55 355 616 139 109 103 72 278 519 183 38 156 14 5
37 38 17 7 64 6 21 6 9 16 4 10 26 58 33 11 16 23 15 56 37 24 65 7 21 4 5 106 3 14 7 8 6 25 2 5 25 82 31 9 3 8 14 48 7 8 29 3 3
286 134
5,494 2,584
1,208 710
3,796 1,718
490 156
67 10
133 9 11 80 61 2 1 15 95 3 7 1
1,068 127 136 858 675 43 30 204 945 66 157 33
326 23 52 199 214 5 11 56 297 17 38 3
693 100 80 605 392 35 17 135 582 49 109 28
49 4 4 54 69 3 2 13 66 0 10 2
8 2 1 5 9 2 0 0 9 1 1 0
118 12 11 27 4 6 42 34 8 25 2 21 33 8 44 72 5 39 38 19 36 5 38 5 38 50 2 59 8 19 13 21 2 0 50 76 22 11 22 6 49 37 31 1 14 4 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
0 0
0 4
0 11
0
0 4
1 0
0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 221 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
IDAHO-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams ......................................................................................... Bear Lake ................................................................................... Benewah ..................................................................................... Bingham...................................................................................... Blaine .......................................................................................... Bonner ........................................................................................ Boundary .................................................................................... Butte............................................................................................ Camas.......................................................................................... Caribou ....................................................................................... Clark............................................................................................ Clearwater .................................................................................. Custer .......................................................................................... Elmore ........................................................................................ Fremont....................................................................................... Gooding ...................................................................................... Idaho ........................................................................................... Jerome......................................................................................... Latah ........................................................................................... Lemhi .......................................................................................... Lewis ........................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Madison ...................................................................................... Minidoka..................................................................................... Oneida......................................................................................... Payette ........................................................................................ Teton ........................................................................................... Twin Falls .................................................................................... Valley........................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. INDIANA-Metropolitan Counties Allen............................................................................................ Bartholomew.............................................................................. Boone .......................................................................................... Brown.......................................................................................... Carroll ......................................................................................... Clark............................................................................................ Delaware..................................................................................... Elkhart ........................................................................................ Floyd ........................................................................................... Gibson......................................................................................... Greene ........................................................................................ Hancock ...................................................................................... Harrison ...................................................................................... Howard ....................................................................................... Johnson ....................................................................................... Lake............................................................................................. La Porte ...................................................................................... Monroe ....................................................................................... Newton........................................................................................ Porter........................................................................................... Putnam ........................................................................................ Shelby.......................................................................................... St. Joseph .................................................................................... Tippecanoe ................................................................................. Tipton .......................................................................................... Vanderburgh............................................................................... Warrick........................................................................................ Wells ............................................................................................ INDIANA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Blackford .................................................................................... Daviess ........................................................................................ Grant ........................................................................................... Henry .......................................................................................... Huntington ................................................................................. Jackson ........................................................................................ Jennings....................................................................................... Knox ............................................................................................ LaGrange.................................................................................... Lawrence .................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
7 2 17 17 4 33 6 19 1 1 0 13 5 11 4 13 9 8 21 2 4 2 20 19 7 4 10 41 9 3
0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 5 1 2 2 0 1 0 7 5 0 2 0 4 5 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
7 1 14 13 4 29 5 16 1 0 0 13 4 9 3 8 8 5 19 2 3 2 13 13 7 2 9 37 4 3
52 38 22 241 48 388 71 9 24 20 16 114 49 77 100 40 88 120 151 9 28 5 79 178 40 62 25 280 88 26
10 10 7 57 30 85 25 7 8 6 5 17 6 14 20 13 17 36 65 4 14 1 17 37 8 18 7 109 31 10
40 26 12 170 16 266 42 1 15 14 11 94 43 58 79 18 58 74 73 4 11 3 61 123 29 35 16 132 50 12
2 2 3 14 2 37 4 1 1 0 0 3 0 5 1 9 13 10 13 1 3 1 1 18 3 9 2 39 7 4
1 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 2 0
56 22 3 3 7 33 27 58 1 8 5 7 10 41 10 22 22 50 5 43 22 36 107 35 12 66 134 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0
18 0 0 0 0 6 4 23 0 2 1 2 2 4 0 5 5 9 1 2 4 4 9 6 1 4 8 0
13 1 2 0 1 7 4 21 1 0 1 2 3 2 1 9 8 9 0 1 3 4 21 3 2 9 0 0
25 20 0 2 6 20 18 13 0 6 3 3 5 35 8 7 9 32 4 39 15 28 76 26 9 50 126 0
1,110 394 282 95 193 654 521 2,123 733 196 143 317 461 630 799 1,019 835 817 190 1,074 243 362 1,990 889 140 1,318 707 135
219 40 66 26 55 244 125 656 143 40 38 124 114 243 119 160 288 277 75 211 92 108 610 251 63 173 134 41
815 333 190 66 122 356 341 1,236 538 151 89 177 308 355 665 766 507 482 101 823 115 232 1,280 593 73 1,100 551 82
76 21 26 3 16 54 55 231 52 5 16 16 39 32 15 93 40 58 14 40 36 22 100 45 4 45 22 12
4 0 3 1 2 5 0 19 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 1 0 0 0 15 11 0 8 2 2
0 5 13 3 7 15 52 3 2 8
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 3 2 2 3 7 0 0 1
0 0 3 0 2 2 2 0 1 1
0 5 7 0 3 10 43 3 1 6
58 71 429 675 138 382 148 23 244 297
14 20 99 258 35 88 126 14 63 103
40 37 290 377 94 285 14 6 169 166
4 14 40 40 9 9 8 3 12 28
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 4
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
222
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Martin.......................................................................................... Noble........................................................................................... Parke ........................................................................................... Pulaski......................................................................................... Randolph .................................................................................... Ripley .......................................................................................... Starke .......................................................................................... Steuben ....................................................................................... Wabash........................................................................................ Wayne.......................................................................................... White ........................................................................................... IOWA-Metropolitan Counties Benton......................................................................................... Black Hawk ................................................................................ Bremer ........................................................................................ Dallas .......................................................................................... Dubuque ..................................................................................... Grundy ........................................................................................ Guthrie........................................................................................ Harrison ...................................................................................... Johnson ....................................................................................... Jones ............................................................................................ Linn ............................................................................................. Madison ...................................................................................... Mills............................................................................................. Polk.............................................................................................. Pottawattamie ............................................................................ Scott............................................................................................. Story ............................................................................................ Warren ........................................................................................ Washington ................................................................................. Woodbury ................................................................................... IOWA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adair ........................................................................................... Adams ......................................................................................... Allamakee .................................................................................. Appanoose ................................................................................. Audubon ..................................................................................... Buchanan .................................................................................... Buena Vista ................................................................................ Butler .......................................................................................... Calhoun....................................................................................... Carroll ......................................................................................... Cass.............................................................................................. Cedar........................................................................................... Cerro Gordo............................................................................... Cherokee .................................................................................... Clarke.......................................................................................... Clay.............................................................................................. Clayton........................................................................................ Clinton ........................................................................................ Davis............................................................................................ Des Moines................................................................................. Emmet......................................................................................... Fayette......................................................................................... Floyd ........................................................................................... Hamilton..................................................................................... Hancock ...................................................................................... Hardin ......................................................................................... Henry .......................................................................................... Howard ....................................................................................... Humboldt.................................................................................... Ida................................................................................................ Iowa............................................................................................. Jasper........................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Keokuk........................................................................................ Lee............................................................................................... Louisa.......................................................................................... Lyon............................................................................................. Mahaska...................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
1 9 11 11 13 2 18 14 0 4 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 1 0 13 0 1 6 0 4 0
0 0 10 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 0
0 7 0 8 0 2 14 6 0 0 0
64 158 190 214 146 187 462 614 178 134 21
10 72 49 46 51 39 152 136 56 43 21
36 70 135 154 92 138 265 433 122 77 0
18 16 6 14 3 10 45 45 0 14 0
2 1 4 4 0 0 4 1 2 0 0
0 39 16 3 60 1 2 7 58 2 18 2 24 91 45 11 11 22 23 17
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 5 0 1 4 0 0 2 4 2 5 1 4 10 10 1 3 7 5 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 34 15 2 56 1 1 5 53 0 12 1 19 73 33 8 8 15 18 14
98 263 47 79 251 69 64 119 231 52 286 21 192 741 513 214 188 243 123 107
23 88 11 18 82 14 31 31 105 15 122 9 56 175 127 43 82 64 73 56
74 157 36 55 146 47 30 77 106 30 133 10 113 495 319 154 90 165 41 48
1 18 0 6 23 8 3 11 20 7 31 2 23 71 67 17 16 14 9 3
0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 4 0 13 0 5 3 1 1 3 2 0 1
6 3 2 12 6 9 3 4 6 3 8 16 8 1 10 2 13 45 9 27 1 15 1 12 3 8 29 2 2 9 8 16 5 0 27 5 13 22 31
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 6 4 3 0 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 2 2 11 6 7 3 4 6 3 6 16 8 1 10 2 10 41 8 25 1 12 0 11 3 5 25 2 1 7 8 14 5 0 21 0 10 22 20
46 57 25 63 15 89 69 24 123 36 110 88 107 37 71 50 45 150 9 184 38 30 21 88 76 92 126 66 32 63 105 131 79 14 119 33 87 82 73
9 14 2 26 0 24 30 8 37 3 39 19 36 11 19 31 20 49 5 43 21 9 12 44 17 39 46 17 9 10 26 40 29 0 31 0 28 34 25
35 39 22 33 12 61 34 15 80 31 66 65 65 26 47 17 21 79 4 122 15 16 9 39 57 44 71 46 20 52 72 79 43 13 76 28 49 41 41
2 4 1 4 3 4 5 1 6 2 5 4 6 0 5 2 4 22 0 19 2 5 0 5 2 9 9 3 3 1 7 12 7 1 12 5 10 7 7
1 0 0 6 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 2 1 2 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 223 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Marshall ...................................................................................... Mitchell ....................................................................................... Monona....................................................................................... Monroe ....................................................................................... Muscatine.................................................................................... O’Brien ....................................................................................... Osceola........................................................................................ Plymouth..................................................................................... Pocahontas.................................................................................. Poweshiek ................................................................................... Sac................................................................................................ Sioux............................................................................................ Tama............................................................................................ Taylor .......................................................................................... Union .......................................................................................... Van Buren................................................................................... Wapello ....................................................................................... Wayne.......................................................................................... Webster ....................................................................................... Winneshiek ................................................................................. Worth .......................................................................................... Wright ......................................................................................... KANSAS-Metropolitan Counties Butler .......................................................................................... Doniphan .................................................................................... Douglas ....................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Geary........................................................................................... Harvey......................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Jefferson...................................................................................... Leavenworth .............................................................................. Linn ............................................................................................. Miami .......................................................................................... Osage........................................................................................... Pottawattamie ............................................................................ Riley County Police Department ............................................ Shawnee ...................................................................................... Sumner ........................................................................................ Wabaunsee.................................................................................. Wyandotte .................................................................................. KANSAS-Nonmetropolitan Counties Allen............................................................................................ Anderson .................................................................................... Atchison...................................................................................... Barber ......................................................................................... Barton2 ........................................................................................ Bourbon ...................................................................................... Brown.......................................................................................... Chautauqua ................................................................................ Cherokee .................................................................................... Cheyenne .................................................................................... Clark............................................................................................ Clay.............................................................................................. Cloud........................................................................................... Coffey.......................................................................................... Cowley ........................................................................................ Crawford..................................................................................... Dickinson.................................................................................... Edwards ...................................................................................... Elk ............................................................................................... Ellis.............................................................................................. Ellsworth..................................................................................... Finney.......................................................................................... Ford ............................................................................................. Graham ....................................................................................... Grant ........................................................................................... Gray............................................................................................. Greenwood................................................................................. Harper......................................................................................... Hodgeman .................................................................................. 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
31 1 0 5 20 4 2 7 1 9 2 6 28 0 1 7 8 9 24 1 0 1
2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
25 1 0 5 14 4 2 5 0 6 2 5 25 0 1 6 7 8 23 1 0 1
93 8 2 27 128 51 11 45 34 131 44 79 135 46 32 98 124 51 238 32 114 47
43 3 0 7 51 21 3 13 18 45 25 30 65 15 9 44 44 20 53 9 23 24
42 3 1 17 69 25 8 26 15 71 17 43 59 29 19 52 66 26 151 23 81 20
8 2 1 3 8 5 0 6 1 15 2 6 11 2 4 2 14 5 34 0 10 3
1 0 0 1 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 0
42 4 16 32 8 23 30 12 74 19 19 9 26 225 131 16 13 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0
6 2 4 7 2 2 2 1 4 4 3 2 3 42 11 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 30 7 0 0 1
34 2 12 25 6 21 28 11 69 14 16 7 20 150 113 15 12 5
524 99 260 187 43 94 173 347 345 85 178 77 227 1,765 1,563 144 93 6
201 33 64 74 9 16 62 102 133 26 59 39 69 336 382 50 35 0
278 59 183 100 33 73 99 222 180 42 100 32 143 1,358 1,103 84 49 4
45 7 13 13 1 5 12 23 32 17 19 6 15 71 78 10 9 2
2 3 4 3 2 2 1 5 14 1 13 5 2 13 12 0 0 0
19 4 5 4 4 2 24 11 18 1 1 8 2 12 35 41 17 2 2 10 7 46 16 4 8 2 25 1 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 4 1 1 5 0 1 2 0 8 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 0 0
16 3 5 2 2 1 23 10 14 1 1 7 2 8 34 39 12 2 1 8 6 35 15 4 6 1 22 1 5
107 48 54 13 136 55 53 45 195 17 23 54 29 47 246 296 132 23 28 75 58 258 55 30 23 24 212 18 26
23 16 20 0 49 20 17 16 51 2 10 18 13 11 98 90 30 9 7 18 20 65 17 11 9 4 58 7 9
72 30 29 10 80 30 32 28 113 14 12 27 16 35 137 189 96 14 21 53 35 178 29 17 14 18 149 9 16
12 2 5 3 7 5 4 1 31 1 1 9 0 1 11 17 6 0 0 4 3 15 9 2 0 2 5 2 1
3 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 12 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
2 Because
Burglary
224
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Kearny......................................................................................... Kingman ..................................................................................... Kiowa .......................................................................................... Labette ........................................................................................ Lane............................................................................................. Lincoln ........................................................................................ Lyon............................................................................................. McPherson.................................................................................. Mitchell ....................................................................................... Morris.......................................................................................... Morton ........................................................................................ Nemaha....................................................................................... Neosho ........................................................................................ Osborne ...................................................................................... Ottawa......................................................................................... Pawnee ........................................................................................ Phillips......................................................................................... Pratt............................................................................................. Rawlins ....................................................................................... Reno ............................................................................................ Republic...................................................................................... Rice.............................................................................................. Rooks .......................................................................................... Rush ............................................................................................ Russell......................................................................................... Saline........................................................................................... Scott............................................................................................. Seward......................................................................................... Sherman ...................................................................................... Smith ........................................................................................... Stafford ....................................................................................... Stanton ........................................................................................ Thomas........................................................................................ Washington ................................................................................. Wichita ........................................................................................ Wilson ......................................................................................... Woodson ..................................................................................... KENTUCKY-Metropolitan Counties Bourbon ...................................................................................... Boyd ............................................................................................ Bracken....................................................................................... Bullitt .......................................................................................... Christian...................................................................................... Clark............................................................................................ Daviess ........................................................................................ Edmonson................................................................................... Gallatin ....................................................................................... Grant ........................................................................................... Greenup ...................................................................................... Hancock ...................................................................................... Hardin ......................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Jessamine .................................................................................... Kenton ........................................................................................ Larue ........................................................................................... McLean ....................................................................................... Meade.......................................................................................... Nelson ......................................................................................... Oldham ....................................................................................... Oldham County Police Department........................................ Pendleton.................................................................................... Scott............................................................................................. Shelby.......................................................................................... Spencer ....................................................................................... Trigg............................................................................................. Trimble ........................................................................................ Warren ........................................................................................ KENTUCKY-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adair ........................................................................................... Allen............................................................................................ Anderson .................................................................................... Ballard......................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
13 3 5 15 3 5 15 9 4 2 10 9 13 4 9 15 6 5 3 39 2 9 2 2 6 22 0 9 9 1 4 1 11 6 10 6 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 2 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0
12 2 3 14 2 5 12 6 3 1 10 7 11 3 8 13 6 4 2 33 2 8 2 2 6 15 0 8 9 1 4 0 5 6 10 5 5
91 55 36 118 22 45 104 99 60 39 39 52 99 56 72 36 13 50 17 297 55 46 7 25 38 156 23 49 23 24 44 24 32 11 20 67 39
16 21 12 44 8 12 16 33 28 16 13 13 40 25 29 14 2 16 2 111 18 16 3 13 15 51 2 9 6 14 11 4 2 4 2 39 9
72 28 21 68 12 31 81 63 27 23 23 38 50 29 40 21 9 30 14 174 33 27 4 8 21 97 17 35 16 8 29 18 28 6 16 26 29
3 6 3 6 2 2 7 3 5 0 3 1 9 2 3 1 2 4 1 12 4 3 0 4 2 8 4 5 1 2 4 2 2 1 2 2 1
2 32 5 35 24 15 31 3 1 1 16 1 5 0 10 1 12 4 6 21 0 26 1 17 33 3 2 0 14
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 11 4 4 4 0 1 1 1 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 1 3 0 12 0 2 4 1 0 0 1
0 15 1 4 7 5 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 3 0 8 0 3 7 1 0 0 3
2 17 3 19 12 5 25 3 0 0 10 1 2 0 2 1 9 4 3 15 0 6 1 12 22 1 2 0 10
80 316 71 560 422 322 578 48 33 92 64 15 127 12 202 6 51 16 183 277 1 472 87 411 399 41 92 16 486
25 83 29 243 173 126 147 15 10 34 38 7 55 2 69 1 17 5 79 95 0 117 20 134 101 24 44 1 138
48 207 38 284 215 179 404 30 22 54 19 7 65 9 107 5 33 8 82 169 1 339 56 251 276 12 37 9 319
7 26 4 33 34 17 27 3 1 4 7 1 7 1 26 0 1 3 22 13 0 16 11 26 22 5 11 6 29
1 11 5 8
0 1 0 0
0 1 0 3
0 1 2 0
1 8 3 5
12 91 57 104
6 33 16 34
4 49 37 67
2 9 4 3
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
1 2 0 8 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 0 8 1 1 1 0 3 0 13 1 1 0 0 1 7 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
3
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 225 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Barren ......................................................................................... Bell .............................................................................................. Boyle ........................................................................................... Breckinridge............................................................................... Butler .......................................................................................... Caldwell ...................................................................................... Calloway ..................................................................................... Carroll ......................................................................................... Carter .......................................................................................... Casey ........................................................................................... Clay.............................................................................................. Clinton ........................................................................................ Crittenden................................................................................... Cumberland................................................................................ Estill ............................................................................................ Fleming ....................................................................................... Floyd ........................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Fulton .......................................................................................... Garrard ....................................................................................... Graves ......................................................................................... Grayson....................................................................................... Harlan ......................................................................................... Harrison ...................................................................................... Hart ............................................................................................. Hopkins....................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Johnson ....................................................................................... Knott ........................................................................................... Knox ............................................................................................ Laurel .......................................................................................... Lawrence .................................................................................... Letcher ........................................................................................ Lewis ........................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Livingston ................................................................................... Logan .......................................................................................... Lyon............................................................................................. Madison ...................................................................................... Magoffin...................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... Martin.......................................................................................... Mason.......................................................................................... McCracken ................................................................................. McCreary .................................................................................... Mercer......................................................................................... Metcalfe ...................................................................................... Montgomery............................................................................... Muhlenberg ................................................................................ Nicholas ...................................................................................... Ohio............................................................................................. Owen ........................................................................................... Owsley......................................................................................... Perry ............................................................................................ Pike.............................................................................................. Pulaski......................................................................................... Rockcastle .................................................................................. Rowan ......................................................................................... Russell......................................................................................... Simpson....................................................................................... Taylor .......................................................................................... Todd............................................................................................. Union .......................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. Wayne.......................................................................................... Whitley........................................................................................ LOUISIANA-Metropolitan Counties Ascension ................................................................................... Bossier......................................................................................... Caddo .......................................................................................... Cameron ..................................................................................... East Baton Rouge...................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
11 5 5 2 2 5 14 0 2 4 6 0 0 0 2 9 1 20 1 0 13 11 14 8 2 10 3 1 0 12 19 3 2 10 4 5 20 3 9 2 0 2 14 44 6 0 3 10 1 0 13 2 0 2 11 44 7 3 5 11 14 1 2 2 6 2
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2 0
2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 11 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 2 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 2 1 0 9 1 0 0 0 2 0
3 4 3 2 2 5 9 0 1 4 5 0 0 0 0 7 1 6 0 0 8 8 13 5 1 9 2 1 0 9 13 3 2 3 2 4 9 3 8 2 0 1 8 20 5 0 3 8 1 0 10 2 0 2 10 32 4 2 5 2 7 1 2 2 2 2
232 58 127 35 40 58 448 3 175 116 116 0 17 4 242 46 151 110 54 133 143 159 57 210 25 247 65 40 77 324 430 21 100 67 114 117 212 34 342 26 114 91 189 601 200 53 48 456 38 11 125 54 21 26 50 1,047 47 34 64 144 153 22 59 49 80 108
90 15 38 13 18 30 163 0 69 40 42 0 4 1 69 15 39 57 15 43 63 63 23 84 18 84 21 5 13 112 131 11 38 30 58 53 89 12 124 8 31 33 75 188 71 22 15 164 20 4 52 28 12 10 11 364 23 7 16 46 57 5 11 25 53 47
126 38 75 16 16 23 250 3 91 67 49 0 12 1 154 18 96 45 33 86 71 85 34 116 6 140 38 29 57 181 240 10 57 31 41 58 111 19 199 13 76 45 111 360 108 24 25 269 13 6 66 23 8 12 35 654 12 27 43 84 87 14 48 20 23 44
16 5 14 6 6 5 35 0 15 9 25 0 1 2 19 13 16 8 6 4 9 11 0 10 1 23 6 6 7 31 59 0 5 6 15 6 12 3 19 5 7 13 3 53 21 7 8 23 5 1 7 3 1 4 4 29 12 0 5 14 9 3 0 4 4 17
370 277 158 49 766
3 3 0 1 18
17 2 13 1 26
33 2 14 0 232
317 270 131 47 490
2,660 495 959 163 8,066
550 68 223 28 2,238
1,928 388 635 113 5,390
182 39 101 22 438
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
14 1 12 0 37
226
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Grant ........................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Lafayette..................................................................................... Lafourche ................................................................................... Livingston ................................................................................... Ouachita...................................................................................... Plaquemines ............................................................................... Pointe Coupee4 .......................................................................... Rapides ....................................................................................... St. Charles................................................................................... St. John the Baptist .................................................................... St. Martin .................................................................................... St. Tammany ............................................................................... Terrebonne ................................................................................. Union .......................................................................................... West Baton Rouge..................................................................... West Feliciana ............................................................................ LOUISIANA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Acadia ......................................................................................... Assumption ................................................................................ Beauregard ................................................................................. Caldwell ...................................................................................... Concordia ................................................................................... East Carroll ................................................................................ Evangeline .................................................................................. Franklin....................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Jefferson Davis........................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Madison ...................................................................................... Morehouse.................................................................................. Natchitoches............................................................................... Red River ................................................................................... Richland...................................................................................... Sabine.......................................................................................... St. James...................................................................................... St. Mary....................................................................................... Tangipahoa ................................................................................. Vermilion .................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. Webster ....................................................................................... West Carroll ............................................................................... MAINE-Metropolitan Counties Androscoggin ............................................................................. Cumberland................................................................................ Penobscot.................................................................................... Sagadahoc................................................................................... York............................................................................................. MAINE-Nonmetropolitan Counties Aroostook................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Hancock ...................................................................................... Kennebec .................................................................................... Knox ............................................................................................ Lincoln ........................................................................................ Oxford......................................................................................... Piscataquis .................................................................................. Somerset ..................................................................................... Waldo .......................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. MARYLAND-Metropolitan Counties Allegany...................................................................................... Anne Arundel ............................................................................ Anne Arundel County Police Department............................. Baltimore County ...................................................................... Baltimore County Police Department .................................... Calvert......................................................................................... Carroll ......................................................................................... Cecil............................................................................................. Charles ........................................................................................ Frederick..................................................................................... Harford ....................................................................................... 1 The 4 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
17 2,243 363 166 175 178 54 56 324 172 161 93 401 359 25 69 52
0 36 1 4 5 0 0 3 5 4 11 1 4 5 0 1 0
2 70 21 8 14 4 1 2 33 14 6 13 42 30 0 7 4
0 593 62 15 15 33 1 2 6 31 85 16 23 59 0 11 2
15 1,544 279 139 141 141 52 49 280 123 59 63 332 265 25 50 46
272 15,047 1,465 1,400 2,547 3,008 388
108 151 61 62 78 17 39 11 7 68 31 77 30 111 19 8 34 172 228 1,042 278 134 45 28
0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 5 0 3
4 4 5 0 11 1 3 0 0 7 3 1 2 3 1 1 0 2 14 25 10 9 4 0
1 1 2 1 5 2 1 3 0 3 2 1 5 4 0 0 2 6 47 73 2 15 0 0
6 28 6 5 23
0 0 0 0 0
2 5 0 2 7
2 2 5 8 10 13 18 4 13 7 43
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 2,603 0 4,901 294 70 92 741 238 433
0 0 10 0 30 1 0 2 10 1 3
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
139 9,832 884 1,168 1,524 1,906 325 203 993 822 1,108 247 1,916 2,202 28 477 80
28 1,540 199 86 238 158 19
1,528 1,359 1,653 274 2,914 2,957 45 564 125
105 3,675 382 146 785 944 44 84 346 434 382 27 775 501 17 47 29
103 146 53 60 59 14 35 8 5 56 26 75 21 104 18 7 31 162 165 941 263 105 41 25
609 375 336 351 265 50 419 159 146 378 242 157 544 408 90 173 322 628 918 4,583 265 687 202 264
110 72 125 116 106 16 100 58 40 52 90 42 82 96 20 30 96 159 213 1,851 54 202 97 72
437 271 177 210 146 30 299 93 91 297 127 100 429 278 63 127 202 429 654 2,594 211 435 79 176
62 32 34 25 13 4 20 8 15 29 25 15 33 34 7 16 24 40 51 138 0 50 26 16
0 0 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 4
0 4 1 1 1
4 19 5 2 15
229 567 711 149 512
66 251 206 57 183
155 279 461 86 294
8 37 44 6 35
1 3 0 1 0
0 0 1 7 1 5 10 3 8 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
2 2 3 1 9 8 8 1 4 7 41
74 117 241 299 225 235 270 110 376 138 200
20 68 50 63 63 74 101 40 126 79 61
50 46 183 218 150 152 157 58 217 48 128
4 3 8 18 12 9 12 12 33 11 11
0 0 0 3 0 3 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 101 0 148 6 19 7 26 8 54
0 0 680 0 1,725 15 6 19 173 16 128
2 0 1,812 0 2,998 272 45 64 532 213 248
77 0 17,627 0 26,611 1,495 375 1,223 4,016 1,599 2,966
16 0 3,124 0 4,393 352 87 510 725 252 770
61 0 13,105 0 19,340 1,051 276 600 2,922 1,282 1,945
0 0 1,398 0 2,878 92 12 113 369 65 251
0 0 132 0 333 1 3 1 0 21 20
189 103 163 0 223 254 0 40 16
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table.
2 136 14 0 0 6 3 4 3 15
24 14 5 1 1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 227 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Howard ....................................................................................... Howard County Police Department........................................ Montgomery............................................................................... Montgomery County Police Department ............................... Prince George’s.......................................................................... Prince George’s County Police Department .......................... Queen Anne’s............................................................................. Somerset ..................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. Wicomico .................................................................................... MARYLAND-Nonmetropolitan Counties Caroline ...................................................................................... Dorchester .................................................................................. Garrett ........................................................................................ Kent............................................................................................. St. Mary’s .................................................................................... Talbot .......................................................................................... Worcester.................................................................................... MICHIGAN-Metropolitan Counties Barry............................................................................................ Bay............................................................................................... Berrien ........................................................................................ Cass.............................................................................................. Ingham ........................................................................................ Ionia2 ........................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Kalamazoo.................................................................................. Kent............................................................................................. Lapeer ......................................................................................... Livingston ................................................................................... Macomb ...................................................................................... Monroe2 ...................................................................................... Newaygo ..................................................................................... Oakland ...................................................................................... Ottawa......................................................................................... Saginaw ....................................................................................... St. Clair ....................................................................................... Van Buren................................................................................... Washtenaw.................................................................................. Wayne.......................................................................................... MICHIGAN-Nonmetropolitan Counties Alcona......................................................................................... Alger ........................................................................................... Allegan........................................................................................ Benzie.......................................................................................... Charlevoix .................................................................................. Cheboygan.................................................................................. Chippewa .................................................................................... Crawford..................................................................................... Delta............................................................................................ Gladwin....................................................................................... Gratiot......................................................................................... Hillsdale ...................................................................................... Huron .......................................................................................... Iosco ............................................................................................ Iron .............................................................................................. Isabella ........................................................................................ Kalkaska ..................................................................................... Keweenaw .................................................................................. Lake............................................................................................. Luce............................................................................................. Mackinac..................................................................................... Manistee...................................................................................... Marquette ................................................................................... Mason.......................................................................................... Mecosta....................................................................................... Menominee................................................................................. Midland....................................................................................... Missaukee ................................................................................... Montcalm.................................................................................... Montmorency ............................................................................. 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
0 703 0 2,087 93 5,966 101 0 165 136
0 4 0 21 0 102 1 0 0 1
0 36 0 131 0 215 10 0 12 13
0 259 0 1,100 0 2,954 11 0 23 29
0 404 0 835 93 2,695 79 0 130 93
0 8,205 0 24,888 0 34,856 707 46 1,349 881
0 1,376 0 3,603 0 6,636 149 8 335 287
0 6,317 0 19,027 0 20,046 521 37 924 534
0 512 0 2,258 0 8,174 37 1 90 60
0 82 0 252 0 355 3 0 0 4
39 26 29 21 268 18 55
1 0 0 0 2 0 2
4 4 0 1 8 3 1
7 3 1 3 40 0 0
27 19 28 17 218 15 52
393 324 301 163 1,946 288 163
156 117 97 73 466 60 41
225 189 193 88 1,364 221 110
12 18 11 2 116 7 12
0 0 0 1 5 0 0
29 51 126 44 107 61 101 236 336 47 55 370 240 58 285 268 134 206 103 520 13
0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 3 1 2 2 5 0
13 12 24 19 16 15 18 37 58 9 5 65 56 5 45 87 5 29 28 55 0
1 12 10 0 13 3 3 58 46 0 2 50 37 0 44 29 13 15 5 109 9
15 27 92 23 78 42 79 140 231 38 48 255 145 53 193 149 115 160 68 351 4
420 648 876 713 1,023 381 481 2,520 3,852 472 847 2,671 2,658 410 4,105 2,962 642 1,783 677 2,419 17
83 97 264 230 234 131 132 736 956 106 174 527 658 164 868 682 165 434 141 895 2
315 525 570 441 740 229 323 1,672 2,730 339 619 1,937 1,861 235 3,042 2,182 436 1,214 451 1,307 13
22 26 42 42 49 21 26 112 166 27 54 207 139 11 195 98 41 135 85 217 2
3 1 4 3 5 4 4 23 26 1 5 17 48 2 61 22 1 17 7 30 0
9 0 90 30 12 8 7 23 5 23 16 34 16 0 6 43 24 1 24 6 2 14 3 42 56 4 60 0 56 11
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 27 5 4 3 0 6 1 3 8 10 3 0 4 14 1 1 2 0 0 4 0 8 5 1 22 0 28 1
0 0 9 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0
9 0 53 22 8 4 7 16 4 19 7 24 12 0 2 26 22 0 20 6 1 10 3 33 50 3 37 0 25 10
165 3 730 186 156 97 93 186 51 146 189 226 195 0 30 530 249 39 256 97 60 129 167 521 496 57 424 22 506 57
55 2 170 58 49 41 33 62 12 52 43 66 79 0 6 171 79 5 117 54 22 20 19 87 134 27 77 8 153 24
107 1 510 118 105 53 59 107 36 83 137 143 111 0 23 328 160 34 129 42 38 104 146 425 345 29 323 14 325 25
3 0 50 10 2 3 1 17 3 11 9 17 5 0 1 31 10 0 10 1 0 5 2 9 17 1 24 0 28 8
1 0 2 2 5 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 5 0 0 5 2 2 4 0 1 0 0 2 4 0 4 0 7 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
2 Because
Burglary
228
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Oceana ........................................................................................ Ogemaw ...................................................................................... Ontonagon.................................................................................. Osceola........................................................................................ Otsego ......................................................................................... Roscommon................................................................................ Sanilac ......................................................................................... Schoolcraft.................................................................................. St. Joseph .................................................................................... Tuscola ........................................................................................ Wexford ...................................................................................... MINNESOTA-Metropolitan Counties6 Anoka ......................................................................................... Benton......................................................................................... Blue Earth .................................................................................. Carlton ........................................................................................ Carver.......................................................................................... Chisago ....................................................................................... Clay5 ............................................................................................ Dakota ........................................................................................ Dodge5 ........................................................................................ Hennepin .................................................................................... Houston ...................................................................................... Isanti............................................................................................ Nicollet........................................................................................ Olmsted....................................................................................... Polk.............................................................................................. Scott............................................................................................. Sherburne ................................................................................... Stearns......................................................................................... St. Louis ...................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. Wright ......................................................................................... MINNESOTA-Nonmetropolitan Counties6 Aitkin .......................................................................................... Becker ......................................................................................... Beltrami ...................................................................................... Brown.......................................................................................... Cass.............................................................................................. Chippewa .................................................................................... Clearwater .................................................................................. Cook ............................................................................................ Cottonwood................................................................................ Crow Wing .................................................................................. Douglas ....................................................................................... Faribault...................................................................................... Fillmore....................................................................................... Freeborn ..................................................................................... Goodhue ..................................................................................... Grant ........................................................................................... Hubbard...................................................................................... Itasca ........................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Kanabec ...................................................................................... Kandiyohi ................................................................................... Kittson......................................................................................... Koochiching................................................................................ Lac Qui Parle ............................................................................. Lake............................................................................................. Lake of the Woods..................................................................... Le Sueur5 .................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Lyon............................................................................................. Marshall ...................................................................................... Martin.......................................................................................... McLeod....................................................................................... Meeker ........................................................................................ Mille Lacs ................................................................................... Morrison ..................................................................................... Mower ......................................................................................... Murray ........................................................................................ 1 The
Violent crime
26 13 2 31 9 17 22 0 39 24 26
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1
Forcible rape
11 2 0 6 0 4 4 0 9 6 5
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
14 11 2 25 9 12 15 0 30 18 20
331 215 18 235 80 205 194 1 317 368 392
110 91 6 80 24 47 62 0 109 144 69
210 117 12 151 53 129 121 1 196 192 309
11 7 0 4 3 29 11 0 12 32 14
1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 4 3
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
4 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 5 10 6
54 9 3 8 18 13 3 19
1,870 308 181 335 994 517
381 54 52 75 118 100
211 250 136 113 438 90 408 223 166 627 466 788 1,151 2,021
55 44 17 33 120 25 112 55 37 116 82 242 253 212
1,393 219 114 244 837 386 43 136 197 110 74 282 59 257 158 112 478 363 449 853 1,716
96 35 15 16 39 31 7 20 9 9 6 36 6 39 10 17 33 21 97 45 93
14 7 5 0 5 1 0 4 3 4 0 3 1 7 2 1 1 2 6 6 6
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
16 20 38 0 21 8 19 9 2 31 4 0 3 6 8 8 3 17 0 17 13 0 8 3 4 5 10 1 4 5 5 10 9 24 10 11 0
412 181 413 3 446 69 118 122 47 387 342 69 111 117 207 110 310 375 38 257 320 78 141 50 86 51
138 85 89 1 128 2 29 24 22 93 75 38 34 14 60 32 120 101 7 94 47 15 42 7 40 14
5 55 108 57 107 205 373 360 202 63
0 22 8 17 40 48 90 73 58 25
246 74 269 0 253 63 84 87 22 259 250 28 68 90 126 70 169 253 28 144 261 62 89 42 46 33 109 5 29 98 38 61 145 252 269 117 33
28 22 55 2 65 4 5 11 3 35 17 3 9 13 21 8 21 21 3 19 12 1 10 1 0 4 6 0 4 2 2 6 12 31 18 27 5
2 1 6 2 2 0 4 1 0 2 6 2 2 0 2 0 1 3 0 7 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2
16 5 10 5 19 28 9 27 30 39 21 50
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, its figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
5 The
6 The
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 229 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Nobles ......................................................................................... Norman ....................................................................................... Otter Tail..................................................................................... Pennington ................................................................................. Pine.............................................................................................. Pipestone .................................................................................... Pope............................................................................................. Red Lake .................................................................................... Redwood..................................................................................... Renville....................................................................................... Roseau ........................................................................................ Steele........................................................................................... Stevens ........................................................................................ Swift............................................................................................. Todd............................................................................................. Traverse....................................................................................... Wadena ....................................................................................... Waseca ........................................................................................ Watonwan ................................................................................... Wilkin.......................................................................................... Winona........................................................................................ MISSISSIPPI-Metropolitan Counties DeSoto ........................................................................................ Forrest ......................................................................................... Harrison ...................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Lamar .......................................................................................... Madison ...................................................................................... Marshall ...................................................................................... Rankin......................................................................................... Tate.............................................................................................. MISSISSIPPI-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams ......................................................................................... Bolivar......................................................................................... Choctaw ...................................................................................... Claiborne5 ................................................................................... Coahoma..................................................................................... Greene ........................................................................................ Grenada ...................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Lauderdale ................................................................................. Leake........................................................................................... Lee............................................................................................... Leflore......................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Lowndes...................................................................................... Oktibbeha................................................................................... Panola ......................................................................................... Pearl River.................................................................................. Pike.............................................................................................. Sunflower.................................................................................... Union .......................................................................................... Warren ........................................................................................ Washington ................................................................................. Winston ....................................................................................... MISSOURI-Metropolitan Counties Andrew ....................................................................................... Bates............................................................................................ Bollinger ..................................................................................... Boone .......................................................................................... Buchanan .................................................................................... Caldwell ...................................................................................... Callaway...................................................................................... Cape Girardeau ......................................................................... Cass.............................................................................................. Christian...................................................................................... Clay.............................................................................................. Clinton ........................................................................................ Cole ............................................................................................. Dallas4 ......................................................................................... De Kalb....................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
3 3 7 1 27 4 2 0 5 4 4 4 3 3 9 4 9 2 4 0 3
40 43 489 52 851 77 58 11 108 94 96 115 21 47 227 23 74 89 67 37 100
22 14 154 13 300 17 21 2 33 24 18 32 9 21 77 6 32 35 20 10 28
17 26 305 34 486 58 32 7 70 65 74 74 11 22 141 16 40 43 44 25 62
1 3 30 5 65 2 5 2 5 5 4 9 1 4 9 1 2 11 3 2 10
0 0 3 0 9 0 0 0 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 5
30 10 44 122 68 40 75 40 11
1 0 7 2 2 4 0 0 0
4 1 10 26 20 7 2 3 1
8 1 19 12 15 6 13 5 1
17 8 8 82 31 23 60 32 9
736 71 1,700 1,819 690 410 603 784 295
91 39 396 478 229 119 230 216 109
541 27 1,128 1,121 412 250 315 538 136
104 5 176 220 49 41 58 30 50
3 0 7 0 4 2
51 2 11
1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 3 1 0 2 2 1 2 0 0
3 0 3 2 0 1 2 1 11 0 5 6 0 20 2 1 15 1 16 0 5 3 0
3 1 0 11 2 2 2 1 12 0 7 7 0 10 5 2 8 3 75 1 4 4 2
44 0 8
575 1 86 116 128 24 164 50 524 24 670 505 340 476 184 498 705 469 101 199 305 425 13
149 0 34 55 62 15 74 17 236 14 265 234 88 151 82 243 283 189 82 87 104 169 8
378 1 45 57 53 8 73 33 252 10 372 261 225 296 92 231 365 246 12 96 171 224 3
48 0 7 4 13 1 17 0 36 0 33 10 27 29 10 24 57 34 7 16 30 32 2
6 1 0 0 3 1 0 2 3 1 8 2 0 7 2 0 5 0 10 1 9 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 5 1 5 1 1 4 1 6 2 2 3 3 0 4
1 0 1 11 2 0 2 4 3 0 2 0 3 1 1
107 155 83 794 226 70 807 281 347 293 216 93 496 146 92
33 62 30 236 75 20 199 116 128 98 98 24 152 47 34
69 84 51 508 137 38 566 151 188 173 99 53 327 90 50
5 9 2 50 14 12 42 14 31 22 19 16 17 9 8
0 0 1 11 2 2 3 0 1 1 6 1 3 1 2
10 9 15 38 38 0 64 104 16 75 61 46 37 23 160 4 21 13 8 17 34 9 111 20 9 25 117 71 108 21 13 46 11
7 4 11 36 14 0 52 90 15 42 51 42 14 17 67 2 10 6 6 16 28 6 94 17 8 17 112 62 106 17 10 40 6
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 4 The FBI determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table. 5 The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
4 0
230
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Franklin....................................................................................... Greene ........................................................................................ Howard ....................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Jasper........................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Lafayette..................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ McDonald................................................................................... Moniteau..................................................................................... Newton........................................................................................ Osage........................................................................................... Platte ........................................................................................... Polk.............................................................................................. Ray2 ............................................................................................. St. Charles................................................................................... St. Louis County Police Department....................................... Warren ........................................................................................ Washington ................................................................................. Webster ....................................................................................... MISSOURI-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adair ........................................................................................... Atchison...................................................................................... Audrain ....................................................................................... Barry............................................................................................ Barton ......................................................................................... Benton......................................................................................... Butler .......................................................................................... Camden....................................................................................... Carroll ......................................................................................... Carter .......................................................................................... Cedar........................................................................................... Clark............................................................................................ Cooper ........................................................................................ Crawford..................................................................................... Dade ............................................................................................ Daviess ........................................................................................ Dent............................................................................................. Douglas4 ...................................................................................... Dunklin ....................................................................................... Gasconade .................................................................................. Gentry ......................................................................................... Grundy ........................................................................................ Harrison ...................................................................................... Henry .......................................................................................... Hickory ....................................................................................... Holt.............................................................................................. Howell......................................................................................... Iron .............................................................................................. Johnson ....................................................................................... Knox ............................................................................................ Laclede........................................................................................ Lawrence .................................................................................... Lewis ........................................................................................... Linn ............................................................................................. Livingston ................................................................................... Macon4 ........................................................................................ Madison ...................................................................................... Maries.......................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... Mercer......................................................................................... Miller........................................................................................... Mississippi................................................................................... Monroe ....................................................................................... Montgomery............................................................................... Morgan........................................................................................ New Madrid................................................................................ Nodaway ..................................................................................... Oregon ........................................................................................ Ozark4 ......................................................................................... Pemiscot...................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
63 87 3 60 103 434 19 57 76 9 86 7 41 31 19 203 1,165 110 34 45
2 0 1 3 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 2 0
8 16 0 4 12 49 0 0 7 2 9 1 2 4 0 6 83 2 0 0
3 21 0 14 4 25 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 17 328 3 0 0
50 50 2 39 85 359 18 57 67 7 74 4 37 27 19 179 739 105 32 45
845 1,440 54 602 618 3,507 158 286 389 67 789 153 337 318 98 1,293 11,407 232 189 240
174 337 14 186 204 431 54 100 91 28 207 46 81 145 42 301 2,530 72 48 77
623 954 40 341 368 2,884 93 147 256 29 496 97 248 155 49 920 7,767 138 105 144
48 149 0 75 46 192 11 39 42 10 86 10 8 18 7 72 1,110 22 36 19
2 16 0 2 8 35 0 5 7 0 13 1 3 0 0 13 75 5 0 2
14 0 12 83 13 53 53 39 6 0 3 9 8 5 3 2 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 4 2
2 0 0 4 3 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 3
0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2
12 0 10 79 9 48 51 39 3 0 3 7 7 5 3 2 8
12 26 160 361 83 190 545 459 43 33 82 50 184 127 58 66 110 97 245 141 48 42 53 277 121 64 394 73 307 105 305 307 56 65 61 55 61 65 70 28 223 57 80 99 267 56 146 35 152 109
8 7 58 107 25 56 149 123 7 11 24 25 69 43 12 33 44 40 58 49 21 18 23 95 43 28 130 20 100 18 88 107 15 34 28 25 22 31 14 18 67 17 38 54 117 17 55 4 78 33
2 17 96 245 58 129 355 301 25 16 57 20 100 74 33 27 61 39 173 81 25 20 29 155 65 32 235 39 180 87 177 175 39 24 31 27 31 29 53 7 130 38 38 38 135 33 78 29 67 69
2 2 6 9 0 5 41 35 11 6 1 5 15 10 13 6 5 18 14 11 2 4 1 27 13 4 29 14 27 0 40 25 2 7 2 3 8 5 3 3 26 2 4 7 15 6 13 2 7 7
0 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
24 5 3 4 4 40 3 9 57 20 34 4 33 48 6 17 1 12 8 4 3 62 19 15 13 73 38 12 22 12
22 5 1 3 4 34 2 8 51 20 34 4 27 45 5 17 1 11 7 4 3 56 18 13 12 71 34 11 20 5
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. 2 Because of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data. 4 The FBI determined that the agency did not follow national Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program guidelines for reporting an offense. Consequently, this figure is not included in this table.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 231 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Perry ............................................................................................ Pettis............................................................................................ Phelps .......................................................................................... Pike.............................................................................................. Pulaski......................................................................................... Putnam ........................................................................................ Ralls............................................................................................. Randolph2 ................................................................................... Reynolds ..................................................................................... Ripley .......................................................................................... Saline........................................................................................... Schuyler ...................................................................................... Scotland ...................................................................................... Scott............................................................................................. Shannon ...................................................................................... Shelby.......................................................................................... St. Clair ....................................................................................... Ste. Genevieve............................................................................ St. Francois ................................................................................. Stoddard ..................................................................................... Stone ........................................................................................... Sullivan ....................................................................................... Taney ........................................................................................... Texas............................................................................................ Vernon......................................................................................... Wayne.......................................................................................... Worth .......................................................................................... Wright ......................................................................................... MONTANA-Metropolitan Counties Cascade ....................................................................................... Missoula ...................................................................................... Yellowstone ................................................................................ MONTANA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Beaverhead................................................................................. Big Horn ..................................................................................... Blaine .......................................................................................... Broadwater................................................................................. Carter .......................................................................................... Chouteau .................................................................................... Dawson ....................................................................................... Deer Lodge ................................................................................ Fallon........................................................................................... Fergus.......................................................................................... Flathead ...................................................................................... Gallatin ....................................................................................... Garfield....................................................................................... Glacier......................................................................................... Granite ........................................................................................ Hill............................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Judith Basin ................................................................................ Lake............................................................................................. Lewis and Clark ......................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Madison ...................................................................................... McCone....................................................................................... Meagher ...................................................................................... Mineral........................................................................................ Musselshell ................................................................................. Park ............................................................................................. Phillips......................................................................................... Pondera ....................................................................................... Powell .......................................................................................... Ravalli ......................................................................................... Roosevelt .................................................................................... Rosebud ...................................................................................... Sanders........................................................................................ Sheridan ...................................................................................... Silver Bow .................................................................................. Stillwater..................................................................................... Sweet Grass ................................................................................ 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
9 37 52 12 103 1 23 7 6 23 14 5 1 24 11 0 6 22 76 23 104 11 98 20 34 27 6 24
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 3 0 15 0 3 0 1 1 4 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 1 2 2 8 3 3 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 2 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
9 37 48 12 82 1 20 7 5 19 10 3 0 21 10 0 3 21 70 20 98 9 89 17 30 27 6 22
88 249 323 101 298 12 116 82 18 207 125 9 26 145 40 66 138 163 607 143 604 71 584 188 238 94 22 95
20 63 85 39 119 9 45 32 12 62 44 1 9 35 14 32 50 50 191 76 189 27 147 50 58 35 8 34
61 171 219 44 160 3 63 44 1 135 66 5 15 102 23 32 86 96 361 66 347 31 390 123 153 49 13 54
7 15 19 18 19 0 8 6 5 10 15 3 2 8 3 2 2 17 55 1 68 13 47 15 27 10 1 7
1 1 2 4 1 0 3 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 5 0 2 1 0 4 4 0 0 0
48 114 60
1 1 0
3 14 10
1 2 0
43 97 50
327 659 596
48 136 120
254 470 424
25 53 52
2 9 3
14 58 4 10 0 1 6 27 0 7 197 49 0 9 0 32 15 3 53 36 25 13 1 4 13 9 29 5 1 25 41 18 14 27 8 148 8 12
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 4 0 0 4 1 0 0 18 19 0 1 0 4 3 0 7 3 5 1 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 6 0 1 4 1 8 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0
14 56 3 5 0 1 2 26 0 7 169 29 0 8 0 25 12 3 45 33 19 11 1 3 12 9 24 5 0 24 35 18 12 20 7 136 8 11
49 166 27 91 2 20 83 135 7 30 1,201 423 0 40 33 145 48 13 291 270 239 83 18 14 11 58 74 56 11 123 345 29 67 122 74 1,473 42 22
10 8 7 2 1 2 6 18 0 8 211 71 0 3 4 9 12 4 66 65 51 23 2 1 4 2 25 18 1 20 68 7 7 10 16 196 16 3
36 138 18 87 1 14 73 97 7 19 896 309 0 32 27 125 31 9 188 178 169 55 9 13 5 56 42 34 9 100 265 19 54 101 53 1,139 22 16
3 20 2 2 0 4 4 20 0 3 94 43 0 5 2 11 5 0 37 27 19 5 7 0 2 0 7 4 1 3 12 3 6 11 5 138 4 3
0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 6 5 0 0 0 2 1 0 6 4 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 5 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. of changes in the state/local agency’s reporting practices, figures are not comparable to previous years’ data.
2 Because
Burglary
232
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Teton ........................................................................................... Toole............................................................................................ Valley........................................................................................... Wibaux ........................................................................................ NEBRASKA-Metropolitan Counties Cass.............................................................................................. Dakota ........................................................................................ Dixon........................................................................................... Douglas ....................................................................................... Lancaster .................................................................................... Sarpy ........................................................................................... Saunders ..................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. NEBRASKA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams ......................................................................................... Antelope ..................................................................................... Arthur ......................................................................................... Box Butte.................................................................................... Boyd ............................................................................................ Brown.......................................................................................... Buffalo ........................................................................................ Burt.............................................................................................. Butler .......................................................................................... Cedar........................................................................................... Chase........................................................................................... Cherry ......................................................................................... Colfax .......................................................................................... Cuming........................................................................................ Custer .......................................................................................... Dawes.......................................................................................... Dawson ....................................................................................... Deuel........................................................................................... Dodge.......................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Frontier ....................................................................................... Furnas ......................................................................................... Gosper......................................................................................... Hall .............................................................................................. Hamilton..................................................................................... Harlan ......................................................................................... Hitchcock.................................................................................... Hooker ........................................................................................ Jefferson...................................................................................... Kearney....................................................................................... Keith............................................................................................ Keya Paha................................................................................... Knox ............................................................................................ Lincoln ........................................................................................ Madison ...................................................................................... Merrick........................................................................................ Morrill ......................................................................................... Nance .......................................................................................... Otoe............................................................................................. Pawnee ........................................................................................ Perkins ........................................................................................ Phelps .......................................................................................... Platte ........................................................................................... Polk.............................................................................................. Red Willow ................................................................................. Richardson ................................................................................. Rock ............................................................................................ Saline........................................................................................... Scotts Bluff ................................................................................. Sheridan ...................................................................................... Sherman ...................................................................................... Sioux............................................................................................ Stanton ........................................................................................ Thayer ......................................................................................... Wayne.......................................................................................... Webster ....................................................................................... Wheeler....................................................................................... York............................................................................................. 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
2 15 3 0
0 0 0 0
0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0
2 13 3 0
56 86 26 3
10 10 4 0
45 72 19 3
1 4 3 0
0 2 0 0
10 8 4 165 22 21 6 1
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
1 0 2 5 3 12 0 0
1 1 0 9 1 1 0 1
8 7 2 151 16 8 6 0
245 27 76 1,151 347 767 75 119
72 9 25 273 82 124 29 22
162 14 44 795 255 593 45 86
11 4 7 83 10 50 1 11
2 0 0 0 3 3 0 2
3 1 0 1 1 1 12 7 9 0 1 3 9 0 3 1 10 0 9 0 0 2 0 12 2 2 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 18 7 8 2 4 3 2 2 0 4 0 0 3 0 3 9 3 2 0 3 2 2 2 1 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 1 7 6 4 0 1 3 9 0 2 1 6 0 7 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 14 4 8 2 4 1 2 1 0 4 0 0 3 0 2 4 3 2 0 3 2 2 2 1 1
149 24 0 7 13 51 126 37 22 1 14 8 45 10 51 11 83 31 175 19 27 33 13 225 50 4 4 0 87 59 56 9 37 191 74 54 29 11 64 57 36 33 161 60 35 98 9 66 104 50 12 0 42 96 14 34 5 54
44 8 0 2 6 9 25 15 4 0 4 3 5 1 8 4 17 6 44 1 5 5 1 57 8 1 4 0 21 7 12 3 15 30 15 14 4 1 11 10 16 2 51 7 7 28 3 31 21 13 3 0 9 21 3 9 1 7
101 15 0 4 7 40 89 22 18 1 9 4 37 9 37 7 54 21 120 15 20 22 12 152 40 0 0 0 61 49 42 6 22 159 52 36 22 10 47 38 16 26 103 52 25 64 6 29 74 35 8 0 31 69 10 21 4 41
4 1 0 1 0 2 12 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 6 0 12 4 11 3 2 6 0 16 2 3 0 0 5 3 2 0 0 2 7 4 3 0 6 9 4 5 7 1 3 6 0 6 9 2 1 0 2 6 1 4 0 6
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 233 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
NEVADA-Metropolitan Counties Carson City................................................................................. Storey .......................................................................................... Washoe........................................................................................ NEVADA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Churchill ..................................................................................... Douglas ....................................................................................... Elko ............................................................................................. Esmeralda................................................................................... Eureka......................................................................................... Humboldt.................................................................................... Lander......................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Lyon............................................................................................. Mineral........................................................................................ Nye .............................................................................................. Pershing ...................................................................................... White Pine .................................................................................. NEW HAMPSHIRE-Metropolitan Counties Rockingham ............................................................................... NEW HAMPSHIRE-Nonmetropolitan Counties Carroll ......................................................................................... Cheshire ...................................................................................... Merrimack .................................................................................. NEW MEXICO-Metropolitan Counties Bernalillo .................................................................................... Dona Ana ................................................................................... Sandoval ..................................................................................... San Juan ...................................................................................... Santa Fe ...................................................................................... Valencia....................................................................................... NEW MEXICO-Nonmetropolitan Counties Catron ......................................................................................... Chaves......................................................................................... Cibola .......................................................................................... Colfax .......................................................................................... Curry7 .......................................................................................... Eddy ............................................................................................ Grant ........................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Luna ............................................................................................ Otero5 .......................................................................................... Quay ............................................................................................ Roosevelt .................................................................................... Socorro........................................................................................ NEW YORK-Metropolitan Counties Albany......................................................................................... Broome ....................................................................................... Chemung..................................................................................... Dutchess...................................................................................... Erie .............................................................................................. Herkimer .................................................................................... Livingston ................................................................................... Madison ...................................................................................... Monroe ....................................................................................... Nassau ......................................................................................... Niagara........................................................................................ Oneida......................................................................................... Onondaga ................................................................................... Ontario........................................................................................ Orange ........................................................................................ Orleans........................................................................................ Oswego........................................................................................ Putnam ........................................................................................ Rockland..................................................................................... Saratoga ...................................................................................... Schenectady................................................................................ Schoharie .................................................................................... Suffolk......................................................................................... Suffolk County Police Department ......................................... Tioga............................................................................................ Tompkins .................................................................................... 1 The 5 The 7 The
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Motor vehicle theft
Larcenytheft
Burglary
Arson1
231 12 239
0 0 0
0 0 1
24 2 14
207 10 224
1,265 64 1,516
291 23 530
874 37 824
100 4 162
8 0 8
20 62 24 3 6 59 49 6 83 15 124 33 20
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 2
3 7 9 0 1 0 10 0 1 0 23 4 1
1 5 1 0 0 1 2 1 5 0 20 2 3
15 49 14 3 5 58 37 4 77 15 77 27 14
205 747 188 10 17 48 118 34 781 24 892 51 111
68 193 91 5 6 27 28 7 253 14 275 25 45
119 509 80 3 9 18 78 22 455 7 507 23 55
18 45 17 2 2 3 12 5 73 3 110 3 11
1 7 4 1 0 4 0 2 4 0 14 0 0
44
0
0
0
44
1
0
1
0
0
3 2 6
0 0 0
1 0 1
0 0 0
2 2 5
33 8 4
11 0 0
17 8 4
5 0 0
1 0 1
942 304 36 258 179 108
10 5 0 4 3 5
54 26 2 35 27 13
137 8 1 6 13 12
741 265 33 213 136 78
2,733 1,348 183 920 778 991
940 431 120 266 551 458
1,369 757 62 559 210 306
424 160 1 95 17 227
60 21 0 3 11 27
2 56 14 4 17 67 13 52 77
0 11 0 0 0 19 0 0 2 8 0 2 0
0 3 0 0 2 5 0 0 1 3 0 0 2
2 40 14 4 15 43 11 52 72
19 417 85 12
4 5 19
445 70 131 328 243 16 67 79
9 227 48 6 56 165 38 57 153 124 10 30 41
10 149 29 6
4 7 21
0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0
259 32 71 133 106 5 31 33
0 41 8 0 16 21 0 3 42 13 1 6 5
0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
33 56 15 60 128 0 34 12 195 1,602 78 26 188 44 11 17 36 33 9 49 3 2 122 2,166 15 28
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 14 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 1
4 9 3 2 15 0 6 3 16 58 9 4 27 10 1 2 8 2 1 8 0 0 0 91 4 6
3 7 1 4 10 0 1 0 51 748 8 2 40 6 1 2 6 8 1 6 1 0 2 890 1 2
26 39 10 54 102 0 27 9 125 782 59 19 120 28 9 12 21 22 7 35 2 2 120 1,146 10 19
103 1,001 339 815 966 5 482 274 3,779 14,847 1,387 421 1,873 970 47 292 385 345 44 1,281 47 105 4 26,235 253 407
28 197 77 195 197 0 90 79 588 1,929 378 133 360 187 23 88 123 84 2 238 2 34 0 3,805 60 83
74 780 251 584 735 5 385 191 3,054 11,900 960 276 1,427 760 22 182 232 251 41 1,009 44 70 4 20,490 183 307
1 24 11 36 34 0 7 4 137 1,018 49 12 86 23 2 22 30 10 1 34 1 1 0 1,940 10 17
0 3 3 2 5 0 3 3 8
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table. FBI determined that the agency’s data were underreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
6 5 10 1 1 2 0 4 0 7 0 2 0 265 4 0
234
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Warren ........................................................................................ Washington ................................................................................. Wayne.......................................................................................... Westchester Public Safety......................................................... NEW YORK-Nonmetropolitan Counties Allegany...................................................................................... Cattaraugus ................................................................................ Cayuga ........................................................................................ Chautauqua ................................................................................ Chenango.................................................................................... Clinton ........................................................................................ Columbia .................................................................................... Cortland ...................................................................................... Delaware..................................................................................... Essex............................................................................................ Franklin....................................................................................... Fulton .......................................................................................... Genesee ...................................................................................... Greene ........................................................................................ Lewis ........................................................................................... Montgomery............................................................................... Otsego ......................................................................................... Schuyler ...................................................................................... Seneca ......................................................................................... Steuben ....................................................................................... St. Lawrence ............................................................................... Sullivan ....................................................................................... Wyoming..................................................................................... Yates............................................................................................ NORTH CAROLINA-Metropolitan Counties Alamance.................................................................................... Alexander ................................................................................... Anson .......................................................................................... Brunswick ................................................................................... Buncombe................................................................................... Burke........................................................................................... Cabarrus ..................................................................................... Caldwell ...................................................................................... Cumberland................................................................................ Currituck..................................................................................... Davie ........................................................................................... Durham....................................................................................... Edgecombe................................................................................. Franklin5 ..................................................................................... Gaston......................................................................................... Guilford ...................................................................................... Haywood..................................................................................... Henderson .................................................................................. Hoke............................................................................................ Johnston ...................................................................................... Madison ...................................................................................... Nash............................................................................................. New Hanover ............................................................................. Onslow ........................................................................................ Orange ........................................................................................ Person ......................................................................................... Pitt ............................................................................................... Randolph .................................................................................... Rockingham ............................................................................... Stokes .......................................................................................... Union .......................................................................................... Wake............................................................................................ Wayne.......................................................................................... Yadkin ......................................................................................... NORTH CAROLINA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Alleghany ................................................................................... Ashe ............................................................................................ Avery........................................................................................... Beaufort ...................................................................................... Bertie........................................................................................... Bladen ......................................................................................... Camden....................................................................................... Cherokee .................................................................................... 1 The 5 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
51 31 50 41
0 2 0 0
7 9 7 1
8 2 7 1
36 18 36 39
738 355 618 136
89 78 149 9
640 270 443 125
9 7 26 2
4 1 8 0
0 44 25 30 4 4 25 12 11 0 0 13 48 11 12 25 12 8 13 6 13 28 13 6
0 2 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 3 2 10 0 0 2 8 3 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 2 1 3 2 1 1 0 0
0 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 2
0 37 22 16 2 4 22 2 7 0 0 11 35 11 11 21 10 7 9 4 11 22 13 4
1 552 354 823 322 9 320 300 110 0 0 324 663 78 188 404 216 87 203 69 52 477 217 152
0 173 74 251 61 1 83 47 53 0 0 87 135 43 89 65 87 26 38 9 16 134 55 55
1 348 274 550 251 8 230 239 53 0 0 224 501 27 89 327 123 60 151 60 34 325 154 96
0 31 6 22 10 0 7 14 4 0 0 13 27 8 10 12 6 1 14 0 2 18 8 1
0 2 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 10 0 0
161 78 83 162 194 100 73 63 740 44 43 60 71
5 9 4 21 24 7 11 2 34 4 4 1 8 5 0 22 6 12 1 25 2 7 25 31 5 5 10 3 3 4 17 15 1 13
16 10 15 27 50 18 16 12 182 2 7 19 13 14 0 41 4 17 16 35 0 25 50 49 29 6 36 22 18 7 22 34 32 5
139 56 60 112 115 72 42 46 511 37 31 39 46
16 216 98 71 26 187 4 79 184 289 50 67 255 124 72 101 311 165 171 103
1 3 4 2 5 3 4 3 13 1 1 1 4 1 0 2 0 0 2 3 0 2 1 6 5 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 0
16 151 88 42 7 124 2 45 108 203 11 54 208 98 50 89 267 113 134 85
1,275 758 608 2,147 2,462 1,295 1,160 1,472 4,852 514 671 922 586 868 4 2,154 958 1,582 789 2,691 217 842 2,635 3,148 822 626 1,835 2,208 1,517 973 2,104 1,903 2,101 621
493 298 247 961 877 545 519 519 1,335 170 259 309 292 382 0 870 390 626 558 1,001 91 374 676 1,127 427 231 736 647 532 336 894 677 819 235
712 418 300 1,036 1,356 649 583 856 3,164 325 380 542 229 387 3 1,117 517 816 193 1,436 113 319 1,823 1,812 345 351 984 1,411 864 557 1,087 1,010 1,066 325
70 42 61 150 229 101 58 97 353 19 32 71 65 99 1 167 51 140 38 254 13 149 136 209 50 44 115 150 121 80 123 216 216 61
5 7 1 32 7 3 7 17 41 2 2 2 7 6 0 33 5 1 1 11 1 17 11 22 3 1 6 8 1 4 11 13 2 7
1 23 20 130 26 139 9 39
0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0
0 4 4 8 5 1 2 2
1 2 0 13 6 19 1 1
0 17 16 108 14 117 6 36
28 413 195 778 289 1,074 98 549
2 206 64 325 132 381 30 171
26 180 120 391 131 637 65 366
0 27 11 62 26 56 3 12
0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
1 14 2 11 1 3
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 235 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Chowan ....................................................................................... Clay.............................................................................................. Cleveland .................................................................................... Columbus.................................................................................... Dare............................................................................................. Gates ........................................................................................... Granville ..................................................................................... Halifax......................................................................................... Hertford ...................................................................................... Iredell .......................................................................................... Lee............................................................................................... Lenoir.......................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Martin5 ........................................................................................ McDowell ................................................................................... Montgomery............................................................................... Moore.......................................................................................... Pasquotank ................................................................................. Perquimans................................................................................. Richmond ................................................................................... Robeson ...................................................................................... Rowan ......................................................................................... Rutherford.................................................................................. Sampson...................................................................................... Scotland ...................................................................................... Stanly........................................................................................... Transylvania ............................................................................... Tyrrell .......................................................................................... Vance........................................................................................... Warren ........................................................................................ Watauga ...................................................................................... Wilkes.......................................................................................... Wilson ......................................................................................... Yancey......................................................................................... NORTH DAKOTA-Metropolitan Counties Burleigh ...................................................................................... Cass.............................................................................................. Grand Forks ............................................................................... Morton ........................................................................................ NORTH DAKOTA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Barnes ......................................................................................... Bottineau .................................................................................... Burke........................................................................................... Cavalier....................................................................................... Dickey ......................................................................................... Eddy ............................................................................................ Emmons ...................................................................................... Griggs .......................................................................................... Hettinger..................................................................................... Kidder ......................................................................................... Lamoure ..................................................................................... Logan .......................................................................................... McHenry..................................................................................... McIntosh..................................................................................... McKenzie.................................................................................... McLean ....................................................................................... Mercer......................................................................................... Mountrail .................................................................................... Nelson ......................................................................................... Oliver .......................................................................................... Pembina ...................................................................................... Pierce........................................................................................... Ramsey........................................................................................ Renville....................................................................................... Richland...................................................................................... Sargent ........................................................................................ Sheridan ...................................................................................... Stark ............................................................................................ Stutsman ..................................................................................... Towner ........................................................................................ Traill ............................................................................................ Walsh ........................................................................................... 1 The 5 The
Violent crime
24 11 52 161 41 9 60 161 30 225 41 170 98
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
54 64 56 76 4 150 628 199 157 144 55 36 36 7 83 39 22 174 98 14
0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 1 1 5 2 2 1 0 5 17 3 0 6 6 2 0 0 5 1 1 2 1 0
1 0 27 3 6 3 7 8 2 25 3 2 14 3 2 3 12 8 2 2 18 16 11 14 2 7 2 2 1 6 0 3 1 0
2 0 21 36 2 1 12 30 9 20 9 14 10 6 12 6 5 14 0 31 139 26 23 35 12 6 1 1 17 10 3 18 15 1
22 4 6 11
0 0 0 0
9 1 0 6
1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 14 2 3 2 0 3 0 1 0 14 1 0 6 3 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 3
Property crime
21 11 4 119 33 5 41 120 16 177 26 154 73
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
35 53 37 53 2 112 454 154 123 89 35 21 33 4 60 22 18 151 81 13
170 153 1,537 1,705 706 227 891 1,103 398 1,914 734 1,051 1,819 448 661 482 866 344 146 1,160 4,085 1,468 1,373 1,434 754 549 385 64 1,398 553 497 1,332 777 144
75 35 665 767 179 62 336 563 166 705 287 359 681 202 266 172 395 143 73 478 2,137 493 480 739 445 243 169 3 721 240 185 555 245 71
91 106 691 758 491 145 482 432 192 1,058 364 638 1,060 195 345 266 385 187 69 606 1,524 882 783 554 259 281 186 58 594 270 288 689 457 65
4 12 181 180 36 20 73 108 40 151 83 54 78 51 50 44 86 14 4 76 424 93 110 141 50 25 30 3 83 43 24 88 75 8
3 1 2 5 4 2 8 16 2 10 12 13 8 9 5 1 12 3 1 13 34 13 20 9 19 4 5 1 8 5 1 4 9 1
0 0 0 0
13 3 6 5
157 185 69 78
46 57 18 14
101 112 39 59
10 16 12 5
1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 10 2 3 2 0 3 0 1 0 12 1 0 5 0 0 0 2
28 21 21 37 16 9 29 0 9 2 4 4 24 5 31 125 19 56 21 4 27 1 32 6 84 25 9 78 52 24 29 110
8 9 10 3 2 4 14 0 1 1 1 0 5 0 4 39 7 10 4 0 6 1 5 1 25 0 2 4 13 11 7 44
17 11 10 30 13 5 14 0 6 1 2 4 16 5 24 80 8 41 10 4 15 0 20 5 54 25 6 54 35 13 13 51
3 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 3 6 4 5 7 0 6 0 7 0 5 0 1 20 4 0 9 15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
236
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Ward ............................................................................................ Wells ............................................................................................ Williams ...................................................................................... OHIO-Metropolitan Counties Allen............................................................................................ Belmont ...................................................................................... Brown.......................................................................................... Carroll ......................................................................................... Clark............................................................................................ Clermont..................................................................................... Erie .............................................................................................. Fairfield ....................................................................................... Fulton .......................................................................................... Geauga ........................................................................................ Greene ........................................................................................ Hamilton..................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Licking ........................................................................................ Lorain.......................................................................................... Lucas ........................................................................................... Mahoning.................................................................................... Miami .......................................................................................... Morrow ....................................................................................... Ottawa......................................................................................... Pickaway ..................................................................................... Portage ........................................................................................ Preble .......................................................................................... Richland...................................................................................... Summit ........................................................................................ Trumbull ..................................................................................... Union .......................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. Wood ........................................................................................... OHIO-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams ......................................................................................... Ashland....................................................................................... Athens......................................................................................... Auglaize ...................................................................................... Champaign ................................................................................. Coshocton................................................................................... Crawford..................................................................................... Darke .......................................................................................... Fayette......................................................................................... Guernsey..................................................................................... Hancock ...................................................................................... Hardin ......................................................................................... Harrison ...................................................................................... Highland ..................................................................................... Hocking....................................................................................... Holmes ........................................................................................ Huron .......................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... Meigs ........................................................................................... Mercer......................................................................................... Morgan........................................................................................ Muskingum................................................................................. Paulding ...................................................................................... Pike.............................................................................................. Ross ............................................................................................. Van Wert ..................................................................................... Wayne.......................................................................................... Williams ...................................................................................... OKLAHOMA-Metropolitan Counties Canadian..................................................................................... Cleveland .................................................................................... Comanche................................................................................... Creek........................................................................................... Grady .......................................................................................... Le Flore ...................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Logan .......................................................................................... McClain....................................................................................... Oklahoma ................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
17 0 12
0 0 0
4 0 2
0 0 0
13 0 10
111 36 105
39 23 41
61 13 52
11 0 12
1 0 2
55 28 9 1 19 61 33 26 18 6 22 317 25 23 39 85 10 5 4 5 45 27 22 41 41 27 11 75 2
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 2 0
12 12 3 1 4 28 2 8 8 1 7 51 3 1 13 13 0 4 1 4 6 8 5 15 9 6 2 14 0
22 6 2 0 5 13 5 10 2 1 3 185 1 10 14 16 3 0 2 1 4 14 1 5 14 1 0 1 2
21 10 4 0 9 19 25 7 8 3 12 78 21 12 12 56 7 1 1 0 35 5 16 21 15 18 9 58 0
1,273 562 471 90 1,359 1,788 593 1,202 360 224 425 6,621 408 1,107 789 1,409 252 561 255 352 1,093 1,799 428 1,249 1,161 505 352 396 471
270 162 174 25 346 492 177 309 111 50 157 1,110 109 321 417 338 60 155 94 68 408 516 152 403 247 147 98 121 183
969 350 281 58 948 1,203 377 846 225 166 247 5,292 274 688 353 957 182 372 146 274 658 1,177 256 789 838 295 244 256 268
34 50 16 7 65 93 39 47 24 8 21 219 25 98 19 114 10 34 15 10 27 106 20 57 76 63 10 19 20
2 6 2 2 7 12 1 4 2 1 6 50 3 4 19 12 0 9 0 0 11 11 5 12 9 2 2 1 3
7 10 11 5 13 18 5 49 18 14 7 5 7 11 10 9 12 12 14 13 6 57 10 8 38 2 34 12
1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 1 2 3 7 5 1 13 8 10 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 5 2 1 34 2 2 15 1 13 8
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 5 5 1 0 13 0 3 11 0 2 1
3 9 9 2 6 10 3 34 5 4 5 2 5 10 6 4 11 4 4 5 4 8 8 3 11 1 19 3
441 271 46 294 426 783 245 391 576 366 325 336 125 404 417 220 454 716 362 237 221 1,290 202 303 1,860 259 686 291
172 113 10 67 139 183 71 142 128 153 111 119 40 144 193 59 156 118 177 44 88 322 68 77 506 93 344 44
255 145 36 222 244 578 165 236 434 199 205 209 68 245 206 144 255 588 165 180 116 884 134 204 1,237 163 321 214
14 13 0 5 43 22 9 13 14 14 9 8 17 15 18 17 43 10 20 13 17 84 0 22 117 3 21 33
2 4 2 0 8 11 0 5 2 3 7 0 2 2 7 0 1 0 2 1 2 10 3 3 13 0 6 6
42 47 13 47 10 63 38 47 14 33
0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 3
9 7 2 11 2 5 7 9 4 1
1 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 2
32 39 9 31 6 57 29 37 10 27
76 291 149 547 311 244 265 240 164 278
39 112 78 223 86 88 79 67 48 89
26 136 62 290 191 103 145 151 91 140
11 43 9 34 34 53 41 22 25 49
0 6 0 10 6 5 4 8 2 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 237 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Okmulgee ................................................................................... Pawnee ........................................................................................ Rogers ......................................................................................... Sequoyah .................................................................................... Tulsa ............................................................................................ Wagoner...................................................................................... OKLAHOMA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adair5 .......................................................................................... Alfalfa ......................................................................................... Atoka .......................................................................................... Beaver ......................................................................................... Beckham ..................................................................................... Blaine .......................................................................................... Bryan........................................................................................... Carter .......................................................................................... Cherokee .................................................................................... Choctaw ...................................................................................... Cimarron..................................................................................... Coal ............................................................................................. Cotton ......................................................................................... Craig ............................................................................................ Custer .......................................................................................... Delaware..................................................................................... Dewey ......................................................................................... Ellis.............................................................................................. Garfield....................................................................................... Garvin ......................................................................................... Grant ........................................................................................... Harmon....................................................................................... Harper......................................................................................... Hughes ........................................................................................ Jackson ........................................................................................ Jefferson...................................................................................... Johnston ...................................................................................... Kingfisher ................................................................................... Kiowa .......................................................................................... Latimer........................................................................................ Love............................................................................................. Major........................................................................................... Marshall ...................................................................................... Mayes .......................................................................................... McIntosh..................................................................................... Murray ........................................................................................ Muskogee ................................................................................... Noble........................................................................................... Nowata ........................................................................................ Okfuskee..................................................................................... Payne........................................................................................... Pittsburg5 .................................................................................... Pontotoc5..................................................................................... Pottawatomie ............................................................................. Pushmataha ................................................................................ Roger Mills ................................................................................. Seminole ..................................................................................... Stephens...................................................................................... Texas............................................................................................ Tillman ........................................................................................ Washita........................................................................................ Woods.......................................................................................... Woodward .................................................................................. OREGON-Metropolitan Counties Benton......................................................................................... Clackamas................................................................................... Deschutes.................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Lane............................................................................................. Marion......................................................................................... Multnomah ................................................................................. Polk.............................................................................................. Washington ................................................................................. Yamhill........................................................................................ 1 The 5 The
Violent crime
13 26 5 214 311 36
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
0 1 1 2 5 1
1 1 1 16 16 6
2 1 0 6 15 1
56 4 2 46 44 5 1 13 5 13
4 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
1 0 6 0 3 2 5 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 6 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 2 7 1 0 1 7 2 1 5 2 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1
27 237 87 122 300 92 39 31 270 33
1 4 0 2 4 0 1 0 1 0
6 39 18 13 25 15 3 4 73 7
0 108 3 13 21 36 8 1 68 3
1 24 1 11 12 41 39 99 22 0 12 1 4 11 84 0 3 3 26 3 0 4 1 5 10 13 11 14 21 7 1 41 16 35 11 67 4 28 17 28
Property crime
10 23 3 190 275 28
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
116 133 291 278 1,066 387
53 45 121 119 380 146
49 78 128 122 601 183
14 10 42 37 85 58
6 1 1 6 6 4
48 3 2 42 37 3 0 7 2 12
141 40 149 31 72 58 354 177 502 170 0 112 6 122 67 457 19 19 102 160 53 16 23 134 69 26 8 89 49 84 86 34 109 217 339 46 300 84 75 58 202 474 210 558 111 51 266 134 50 32 46 28 101
57 6 52 5 16 11 150 66 224 58 0 13 2 51 14 229 6 8 22 37 11 9 4 41 30 11 6 29 18 22 21 5 30 89 132 21 108 21 31 27 87 192 80 203 55 11 71 39 12 18 13 3 36
51 26 76 24 44 42 161 93 223 93 0 89 3 64 53 197 13 8 65 113 41 7 14 67 32 14 2 48 28 37 47 28 61 115 187 23 143 56 33 23 94 260 115 300 36 38 184 78 36 13 25 22 51
33 8 21 2 12 5 43 18 55 19 0 10 1 7 0 31 0 3 15 10 1 0 5 26 7 1 0 12 3 25 18 1 18 13 20 2 49 7 11 8 21 22 15 55 20 2 11 17 2 1 8 3 14
12 3 9 0 1 0 11 5 2 4 0 2 0 1 5 9 0 1 2 6 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 3 1 0 3 0 7 2 15 1 1 4 10 23 7 6 5 2 13 11 0 4 4 2 1
20 86 66 94 250 41 27 26 128 23
281 5,548 903 868 1,485 2,663 920 335 3,341 563
90 849 222 195 567 615 127 85 699 121
177 4,215 627 609 708 1,748 722 222 2,369 389
14 484 54 64 210 300 71 28 273 53
5 21 11 8 17 5 5 10 31 7
1 18 0 7 9 34 34 96 17 0 11 1 1 9 68 0 3 2 19 3 0 4 0 4 9 12 11 14 19 6 1 38 15 27 10 58 3 27 12 25
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
238
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
OREGON-Nonmetropolitan Counties Clatsop ........................................................................................ Crook .......................................................................................... Curry ........................................................................................... Douglas ....................................................................................... Gilliam ........................................................................................ Grant ........................................................................................... Harney ........................................................................................ Hood River................................................................................. Jefferson...................................................................................... Klamath ...................................................................................... Lake............................................................................................. Lincoln ........................................................................................ Linn ............................................................................................. Malheur....................................................................................... Morrow ....................................................................................... Sherman ...................................................................................... Tillamook.................................................................................... Umatilla ...................................................................................... Union .......................................................................................... Wallowa ...................................................................................... Wasco .......................................................................................... PENNSYLVANIA-Metropolitan Counties Allegheny County Police Department.................................... Beaver ......................................................................................... Cumberland................................................................................ Luzerne ....................................................................................... Montgomery............................................................................... Pike.............................................................................................. Washington ................................................................................. York............................................................................................. PENNSYLVANIA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Bradford ..................................................................................... Clarion ........................................................................................ Elk ............................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Greene ........................................................................................ Jefferson...................................................................................... Snyder ......................................................................................... Tioga............................................................................................ SOUTH CAROLINA-Metropolitan Counties Aiken........................................................................................... Anderson5 ................................................................................... Berkeley...................................................................................... Calhoun....................................................................................... Dorchester .................................................................................. Edgefield..................................................................................... Fairfield ....................................................................................... Florence ...................................................................................... Greenville ................................................................................... Horry........................................................................................... Horry County Police Department ........................................... Kershaw ...................................................................................... Laurens ....................................................................................... Pickens ........................................................................................ Richland...................................................................................... Saluda.......................................................................................... Spartanburg ................................................................................ York............................................................................................. SOUTH CAROLINA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Abbeville .................................................................................... Bamberg...................................................................................... Barnwell...................................................................................... Beaufort ...................................................................................... Cherokee .................................................................................... Chester ........................................................................................ Chesterfield ................................................................................ Clarendon ................................................................................... Dillon .......................................................................................... Georgetown................................................................................ Greenwood................................................................................. Hampton..................................................................................... 1 The 5 The
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Motor vehicle theft
Larcenytheft
Burglary
Arson1
14 25 32 41 0 0 0 13 6 61 0 25 11 8 23 1 12 38 5 0 6
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 7 1 14 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 4 1 3 1 0 2 8 0 0 0
1 1 1 5 0 0 0 3 2 8 0 1 4 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
11 17 29 22 0 0 0 10 3 44 0 20 4 5 22 1 9 28 5 0 5
187 137 191 949 46 70 21 261 225 648 47 433 979 169 194 45 258 355 129 53 176
46 57 38 259 7 10 3 71 50 172 7 146 315 50 39 11 94 109 32 10 42
128 75 141 641 32 58 15 178 143 418 36 266 594 106 142 32 145 178 88 36 114
13 5 12 49 7 2 3 12 32 58 4 21 70 13 13 2 19 68 9 7 20
1 4 1 17 1 1 0 1 3 4 0 3 6 4 3 1 4 6 0 1 0
46 0 0 2 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
38 0 0 2 0 0 0 1
218 5 0 8 0 0 0 2
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
193 5 0 8 0 0 0 1
20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4 0 0 0 0 3 0
0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
432 895 597 39 433 28 216 580 2,242 0 1,245 214 316 248 2,438 50 908 552
4 13 9 0 4 1 3 5 28 0 12 2 2 0 15 0 12 4
49 38 41 1 12 4 9 30 108 0 44 13 22 24 77 12 88 47
108 121 107 3 95 4 15 120 518 0 151 23 31 12 496 5 197 57
271 723 440 35 322 19 189 425 1,588 0 1,038 176 261 212 1,850 33 611 444
3,431
1,096
3,599 352 2,276 376 581 2,971 10,891 41 8,153 1,369 1,430 1,751 9,785 226 7,098 3,192
1,041 100 711 78 153 721 2,945 0 2,045 405 444 489 2,414 58 1,838 938
1,911 4,069 2,101 178 1,331 260 344 1,944 6,708 41 5,145 802 752 1,049 6,050 153 4,569 2,021
424 800 457 74 234 38 84 306 1,238 0 963 162 234 213 1,321 15 691 233
16 23 12 6 13 1 0 18 32 0 37 14 12 13 35 2 65 11
53 40 128 710 118 211 157 182 329 296 301 104
1 0 0 6 4 2 0 1 2 2 2 1
4 2 4 17 0 9 7 11 11 20 11 5
3 2 5 130 24 29 7 29 56 25 9 7
45 36 119 557 90 171 143 141 260 249 279 91
340 288 428 4,286 1,312 920 897 1,013 1,073 1,704 1,600 343
77 90 125 1,236 436 307 252 250 328 476 347 118
234 156 273 2,780 765 558 577 623 645 1,113 1,150 201
29 42 30 270 111 55 68 140 100 115 103 24
4 4 3 21 5 9 3 1 7 6 4 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 239 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Jasper........................................................................................... Lancaster .................................................................................... Lee............................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... Marlboro..................................................................................... McCormick................................................................................. Newberry .................................................................................... Oconee ........................................................................................ Orangeburg ................................................................................ Union .......................................................................................... Williamsburg .............................................................................. SOUTH DAKOTA-Metropolitan Counties Lincoln ........................................................................................ Minnehaha.................................................................................. Pennington ................................................................................. Turner.......................................................................................... Union .......................................................................................... SOUTH DAKOTA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Aurora......................................................................................... Beadle ......................................................................................... Bennett........................................................................................ Bon Homme ............................................................................... Brookings ................................................................................... Brown.......................................................................................... Butte............................................................................................ Campbell..................................................................................... Charles Mix ................................................................................ Clay.............................................................................................. Codington ................................................................................... Corson......................................................................................... Custer .......................................................................................... Davison ....................................................................................... Deuel........................................................................................... Edmunds..................................................................................... Faulk............................................................................................ Hamlin ........................................................................................ Harding ....................................................................................... Hughes ........................................................................................ Lawrence .................................................................................... Marshall ...................................................................................... Moody ......................................................................................... Potter........................................................................................... Roberts ....................................................................................... Sanborn....................................................................................... Spink ........................................................................................... Stanley......................................................................................... Sully............................................................................................. Tripp ............................................................................................ Walworth .................................................................................... Yankton....................................................................................... Ziebach ....................................................................................... TENNESSEE-Metropolitan Counties Anderson .................................................................................... Blount ......................................................................................... Bradley........................................................................................ Cannon........................................................................................ Carter .......................................................................................... Chester ........................................................................................ Dickson ....................................................................................... Fayette......................................................................................... Hamilton..................................................................................... Hartsville-Trousdale .................................................................. Hawkins ...................................................................................... Hickman...................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Knox ............................................................................................ Loudon........................................................................................ Madison ...................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... Montgomery............................................................................... Polk.............................................................................................. Robertson ................................................................................... Rutherford.................................................................................. 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
134 269 89 161 156 44 68 279 456 101 168
5 2 2 0 2 1 0 2 7 2 5
11 27 5 2 6 6 3 23 32 3 5
23 32 7 11 9 2 5 18 84 11 40
95 208 75 148 139 35 60 236 333 85 118
791 2,064 545 837 694 97 461 1,419 3,905 460 877
211 751 165 257 211 22 72 447 1,337 146 287
481 1,168 301 501 421 61 364 875 2,013 277 479
99 145 79 79 62 14 25 97 555 37 111
9 8 5 5 5 2 0 7 7 7 18
4 36 105 9 2
0 1 1 1 0
1 13 56 0 1
0 1 2 0 0
3 21 46 8 1
75 333 360 28 42
23 104 104 6 12
44 192 245 18 30
8 37 11 4 0
0 1 4 1 0
2 1 9 0 7 5 4 0 13 0 4 0 7 0 1 0 3 4 0 2 4 10 3 0 9 4 8 3 1 0 2 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 2 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 9 0 4 3 2 0 11 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 3 9 3 0 7 1 6 3 1 0 2 2 1
1 25 21 3 79 43 22 0 51 17 44 9 85 6 24 3 13 37 0 9 52 50 29 1 11 12 40 40 2 10 4 15 1
0 2 8 0 16 16 8 0 29 5 19 1 30 2 12 3 4 14 0 5 18 23 1 1 7 6 9 6 1 2 2 2 1
1 23 9 3 60 27 13 0 11 12 22 8 51 3 12 0 8 20 0 4 31 25 26 0 3 4 25 32 0 8 2 13 0
0 0 4 0 3 0 1 0 11 0 3 0 4 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 2 2 0 1 2 6 2 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
136 290 285 27 52 30 121 127 293 35 83 44 89 557 71 159 54 139 39 83 263
1 2 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 6 1 3 0 0 1 0 3
15 31 18 0 4 5 9 1 17 2 3 6 10 23 1 9 2 12 1 6 24
9 15 8 1 1 0 3 11 14 3 12 1 8 116 7 11 5 4 1 7 5
111 242 258 25 46 25 107 113 260 30 68 36 70 412 62 136 47 123 36 70 231
924 1,694 1,075 136 635 152 792 581 2,082 172 1,109 326 887 5,604 607 926 284 839 269 490 1,329
360 776 323 63 204 48 300 196 608 53 415 95 388 1,709 164 306 82 214 80 172 432
472 781 675 49 372 88 416 316 1,322 109 593 186 418 3,487 398 521 161 538 153 280 757
92 137 77 24 59 16 76 69 152 10 101 45 81 408 45 99 41 87 36 38 140
15 6 5 1 3 1 4 4 1 1 2 5 10 30 6 4 3 4 6 1 9
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
240
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Sequatchie .................................................................................. Shelby.......................................................................................... Stewart ........................................................................................ Sullivan ....................................................................................... Sumner ........................................................................................ Tipton .......................................................................................... Unicoi.......................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. Williamson.................................................................................. Wilson ......................................................................................... TENNESSEE-Nonmetropolitan Counties Bedford ....................................................................................... Benton......................................................................................... Bledsoe ....................................................................................... Campbell..................................................................................... Carroll ......................................................................................... Claiborne .................................................................................... Clay.............................................................................................. Coffee.......................................................................................... Crockett ...................................................................................... Decatur ....................................................................................... DeKalb........................................................................................ Dyer............................................................................................. Fentress ....................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Gibson......................................................................................... Giles ............................................................................................ Greene ........................................................................................ Grundy ........................................................................................ Hancock ...................................................................................... Hardin ......................................................................................... Haywood..................................................................................... Henderson .................................................................................. Henry .......................................................................................... Houston ...................................................................................... Humphreys ................................................................................. Jackson ........................................................................................ Johnson ....................................................................................... Lake............................................................................................. Lauderdale ................................................................................. Lawrence .................................................................................... Lewis ........................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Marshall ...................................................................................... Maury .......................................................................................... McMinn....................................................................................... McNairy ...................................................................................... Meigs ........................................................................................... Monroe ....................................................................................... Moore.......................................................................................... Obion .......................................................................................... Overton....................................................................................... Perry ............................................................................................ Pickett ......................................................................................... Putnam ........................................................................................ Roane .......................................................................................... Scott............................................................................................. Sevier........................................................................................... Van Buren................................................................................... Warren ........................................................................................ Wayne.......................................................................................... Weakley ...................................................................................... White ........................................................................................... TEXAS-Metropolitan Counties Aransas ....................................................................................... Archer ......................................................................................... Armstrong .................................................................................. Atascosa...................................................................................... Austin .......................................................................................... Bandera....................................................................................... Bastrop........................................................................................ Bell .............................................................................................. Bexar ........................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
20 488 42 269 143 275 9 249 71 253
1 4 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1
3 38 4 44 13 13 0 14 2 20
0 82 0 14 8 8 0 10 5 3
16 364 38 210 122 254 9 223 63 229
106 3,696 181 1,782 784 654 61 961 518 1,158
24 1,295 99 696 238 188 12 367 160 408
52 2,155 65 926 482 357 48 531 327 653
30 246 17 160 64 109 1 63 31 97
3 21 3 17 8 2 0 7 5 6
32 22 14 166 29 103 13 55 19 28 38 49 52 32 43 54 221 35 1 109 55 69 75 24 17 20 64 2 62 90 36 111 48 143 99 40 37 103 15 21 31 21 1 82 53 97 136 6 49 18 43 112
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1
1 0 0 5 0 6 1 0 1 2 5 3 2 6 3 0 14 0 0 2 4 8 6 1 1 3 0 0 4 10 3 0 0 11 4 4 4 0 6 2 0 1 0 5 2 7 19 0 1 1 4 0
0 0 0 9 1 9 1 3 2 0 4 2 1 3 0 2 7 0 1 4 7 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 2 4 1 2 0 11 5 1 1 1 0 0 4 2 0 6 5 0 6 0 3 0 2 2
31 22 14 151 28 87 10 52 16 26 29 44 49 23 40 52 199 33 0 101 44 59 66 22 14 16 64 2 55 74 32 108 48 121 90 35 32 100 8 19 26 18 1 69 45 90 111 6 45 17 34 109
355 183 93 1,108 150 736 63 453 104 201 352 340 386 283 303 308 1,068 169 132 498 266 305 510 165 114 141 176 37 277 621 170 485 190 893 833 317 312 625 102 219 292 177 72 709 865 577 2,111 60 416 80 223 375
131 36 16 432 40 304 32 50 29 73 142 94 196 73 86 123 413 50 54 181 109 100 172 77 47 49 79 6 94 240 65 215 51 249 251 127 89 242 30 40 121 63 12 185 227 212 1,109 13 158 26 90 82
204 130 66 587 80 384 28 358 63 113 179 215 164 183 177 167 541 85 69 275 127 181 315 78 59 76 80 28 146 318 95 246 122 553 501 167 180 317 60 165 164 100 59 458 569 337 876 40 211 49 112 258
20 17 11 89 30 48 3 45 12 15 31 31 26 27 40 18 114 34 9 42 30 24 23 10 8 16 17 3 37 63 10 24 17 91 81 23 43 66 12 14 7 14 1 66 69 28 126 7 47 5 21 35
8 0 0 15 1 8 1 0 0 5 0 0 3 4 2 2 25 5 1 4 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 12 3 2 0 8 6 4 9 10 0 4 4 0 0 3 7 0 2 1 3 6 1 1
27 10 0 43 8 12 201 88 650
1 2 0 4 1 1 2 2 19
2 0 0 0 0 2 21 35 90
3 1 0 7 0 0 7 3 123
21 7 0 32 7 9 171 48 418
455 77 10 312 127 209 870 883 7,303
172 24 4 135 46 76 332 242 2,391
253 46 6 150 64 132 446 604 4,436
30 7 0 27 17 1 92 37 476
0 0 0 1 0 3 5 45 137
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 241 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Bowie .......................................................................................... Brazoria ...................................................................................... Brazos.......................................................................................... Burleson...................................................................................... Caldwell ...................................................................................... Calhoun....................................................................................... Callahan ...................................................................................... Cameron ..................................................................................... Carson ......................................................................................... Chambers.................................................................................... Clay.............................................................................................. Collin........................................................................................... Comal .......................................................................................... Coryell......................................................................................... Crosby ......................................................................................... Dallas .......................................................................................... Delta............................................................................................ Denton ........................................................................................ Ector............................................................................................ Ellis.............................................................................................. El Paso ........................................................................................ Fort Bend.................................................................................... Galveston.................................................................................... Goliad ......................................................................................... Grayson....................................................................................... Gregg........................................................................................... Guadalupe .................................................................................. Hardin ......................................................................................... Harris .......................................................................................... Hays............................................................................................. Hidalgo ....................................................................................... Hunt ............................................................................................ Irion............................................................................................. Jefferson...................................................................................... Johnson ....................................................................................... Jones ............................................................................................ Kaufman ..................................................................................... Kendall........................................................................................ Lampasas .................................................................................... Liberty......................................................................................... Lubbock ...................................................................................... McLennan................................................................................... Medina ........................................................................................ Midland....................................................................................... Montgomery............................................................................... Nueces......................................................................................... Orange ........................................................................................ Parker.......................................................................................... Potter........................................................................................... Randall........................................................................................ Robertson ................................................................................... Rockwall ..................................................................................... Rusk ............................................................................................ San Jacinto .................................................................................. San Patricio................................................................................. Smith ........................................................................................... Tarrant......................................................................................... Taylor .......................................................................................... Tom Green.................................................................................. Travis ........................................................................................... Upshur ........................................................................................ Victoria ....................................................................................... Waller .......................................................................................... Webb ........................................................................................... Wichita ........................................................................................ Williamson.................................................................................. Wilson ......................................................................................... Wise ............................................................................................. TEXAS-Nonmetropolitan Counties Anderson .................................................................................... Andrews...................................................................................... Angelina ..................................................................................... Bailey .......................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
128 72 61 32 45 21 4 352 11 70 16 79 169 10 4 28 8 79 58 70 224 1,041 144 6 39 104 88 43 7,924 182 887 59 6 33 225 6 265 16 8 150 112 113 43 90 706 81 97 61 19 33 12 52 105 55 26 309 121 19 21 290 55 89 28 78 16 188 60 141
1 0 0 2 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 6 5 0 1 4 1 0 74 0 24 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 8 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0
9 3 5 14 5 3 0 39 1 4 5 18 17 1 1 1 0 11 0 3 27 51 16 2 8 14 5 6 351 8 72 0 0 2 0 2 4 4 3 13 11 39 6 5 41 10 8 7 1 5 1 5 3 1 0 29 24 4 5 30 13 14 1 4 2 32 4 14
7 21 1 0 6 0 0 24 1 8 1 2 5 1 0 6 1 8 14 1 32 141 19 2 5 13 2 4 2,441 7 181 11 0 3 3 1 19 3 0 10 11 8 3 5 132 4 7 1 1 2 0 2 2 4 3 24 25 1 0 33 4 3 3 11 1 19 1 5
111 48 55 16 34 17 4 285 9 57 9 57 145 8 3 21 7 59 41 66 163 843 104 2 25 73 80 33 5,058 167 610 45 6 28 222 3 241 8 5 125 90 65 34 80 525 67 81 52 15 26 11 45 98 50 23 248 72 14 16 225 38 72 23 62 13 136 53 122
611 1,320 463 164 162 162 15 1,726 50 499 187 840 945 152 7 378 77 901 1,111 1,202 1,221 3,910 982 49 705 715 775 416 47,432 1,165 7,055 1,207 26 463 1,241 70 1,648 163 74 1,221 746 799 230 547 6,957 287 620 1,097 226 306 131 331 642 589 375 1,903 1,307 131 256 3,576 632 608 243 344 153 1,526 208 505
221 523 174 88 78 61 8 806 19 224 62 385 284 78 2 81 48 268 302 441 294 1,521 398 20 253 179 304 126 13,017 401 2,678 449 8 150 367 23 664 42 30 444 362 287 121 209 2,196 120 236 390 67 88 38 107 259 226 119 704 410 69 73 1,107 254 200 125 140 72 378 67 166
323 697 264 60 81 89 6 804 28 233 114 385 602 70 2 259 22 570 703 611 735 2,071 506 27 406 430 417 221 28,560 760 3,731 683 18 264 741 39 833 113 38 597 312 441 99 314 4,399 154 307 649 142 182 77 193 302 271 235 1,013 787 57 169 2,271 322 371 98 165 71 1,063 123 325
67 100 25 16 3 12 1 116 3 42 11 70 59 4 3 38 7 63 106 150 192 318 78 2 46 106 54 69 5,855 4 646 75 0 49 133 8 151 8 6 180 72 71 10 24 362 13 77 58 17 36 16 31 81 92 21 186 110 5 14 198 56 37 20 39 10 85 18 14
6 0 2 3 3 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 7 0 0 18 1 18 9 5 24 10 19 1 4 7 1 2 424 2 156 5 0 3 20 0 13 2 0 23 6 12 15 4 65 5 4 0 3 8 4 0 4 3 3 17 3 1 3 13 0 2 0 3 3 10 0 0
50 9 124 1
1 0 0 0
5 1 7 0
2 0 5 0
42 8 112 1
381 68 287 25
186 20 120 11
156 46 148 12
39 2 19 2
2 2 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
242
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Baylor.......................................................................................... Bee............................................................................................... Blanco ......................................................................................... Borden ........................................................................................ Bosque ........................................................................................ Brewster...................................................................................... Briscoe ........................................................................................ Brooks......................................................................................... Brown.......................................................................................... Burnet ......................................................................................... Camp ........................................................................................... Cass.............................................................................................. Castro .......................................................................................... Cherokee .................................................................................... Childress ..................................................................................... Cochran....................................................................................... Coke ............................................................................................ Coleman...................................................................................... Collingsworth ............................................................................. Colorado ..................................................................................... Comanche................................................................................... Concho ........................................................................................ Cooke .......................................................................................... Cottle........................................................................................... Crane........................................................................................... Crockett ...................................................................................... Culberson ................................................................................... Dallam......................................................................................... Dawson ....................................................................................... Deaf Smith.................................................................................. Dewitt.......................................................................................... Dickens ....................................................................................... Dimmit ........................................................................................ Donley......................................................................................... Duval........................................................................................... Eastland ...................................................................................... Edwards ...................................................................................... Erath............................................................................................ Falls.............................................................................................. Fannin.......................................................................................... Fayette......................................................................................... Fisher........................................................................................... Floyd ........................................................................................... Foard ........................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Freestone .................................................................................... Frio .............................................................................................. Gaines ......................................................................................... Garza........................................................................................... Gillespie ...................................................................................... Glasscock .................................................................................... Gonzales ..................................................................................... Gray............................................................................................. Grimes......................................................................................... Hale ............................................................................................. Hall .............................................................................................. Hamilton..................................................................................... Hansford ..................................................................................... Hardeman................................................................................... Harrison ...................................................................................... Hartley ........................................................................................ Haskell ........................................................................................ Hemphill ..................................................................................... Henderson .................................................................................. Hill............................................................................................... Hockley....................................................................................... Hood ........................................................................................... Hopkins....................................................................................... Houston ...................................................................................... Howard ....................................................................................... Hudspeth .................................................................................... Hutchinson ................................................................................. Jack .............................................................................................. 1 The
Violent crime
0 22 4 0 23 10 0 0 21 48 8 18 7 66 0 7 5 0 4 17 4 2 23 2 2 11 1 0 0 7 10 0 87 4 27 3 3 28 9 26 4 15 4 0 8 8 5 6 3 5 1 11 12 24 3 3 18 9 9 84 0 0 12 147 6 10 47 40 15 26 3 14 3
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Forcible rape
0 3 1 0 6 1 0 0 1 3 2 3 1 10 0 1 0 0 3 2 2 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 0 2 0 0 11 1 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 0 13 2 3 0 0 2
Aggravated assault
Robbery
0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 6 2 0 3 0 1 3 1 0 0
Property crime
0 17 3 0 14 7 0 0 17 43 4 13 5 53 0 4 5 0 0 13 1 2 19 1 1 6 0 0 0 6 8 0 77 4 22 1 3 17 8 20 3 7 4 0 6 7 5 4 2 3 0 9 9 18 1 1 18 9 4 75 0 0 10 137 4 6 44 27 12 20 2 14 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
23 166 34 5 82 31 15 15 154 318 152 336 99 420 15 77 5 32 3 123 78 16 269 8 33 56 2 23 32 102 89 2 278 54 120 32 51 169 43 245 161 51 15 5 117 138 43 60 58 92 4 81 95 402 81 23 156 19 98 789 20 21 61 1,046 320 71 608 219 191 117 34 87 44
Burglary
17 61 17 2 27 13 2 6 70 112 60 146 35 144 0 30 4 10 3 31 31 9 133 8 11 15 2 17 13 32 33 0 110 13 57 11 27 54 9 95 34 15 2 0 61 40 21 5 16 23 1 37 23 140 35 14 58 6 50 347 8 3 13 441 146 26 181 85 63 45 18 40 20
Larcenytheft
6 92 15 3 53 18 11 6 82 183 79 153 57 216 14 42 1 20 0 82 45 6 111 0 21 38 0 5 17 61 52 2 160 38 59 19 22 95 22 140 119 32 12 5 43 82 22 53 36 67 3 41 66 242 44 6 80 10 44 402 11 17 41 485 156 38 386 107 96 62 16 41 19
Motor vehicle theft
0 13 2 0 2 0 2 3 2 23 13 37 7 60 1 5 0 2 0 10 2 1 25 0 1 3 0 1 2 9 4 0 8 3 4 2 2 20 12 10 8 4 1 0 13 16 0 2 6 2 0 3 6 20 2 3 18 3 4 40 1 1 7 120 18 7 41 27 32 10 0 6 5
Arson1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 3 2 7 0 4 0 6 1 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 14 0 1 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 243 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Jackson ........................................................................................ Jasper........................................................................................... Jeff Davis .................................................................................... Jim Hogg..................................................................................... Jim Wells ..................................................................................... Karnes ......................................................................................... Kenedy ........................................................................................ Kent............................................................................................. Kerr ............................................................................................. Kimble......................................................................................... King ............................................................................................. Kinney......................................................................................... Kleberg ....................................................................................... Knox ............................................................................................ La Salle ....................................................................................... Lamar .......................................................................................... Lamb ........................................................................................... Lavaca ......................................................................................... Lee............................................................................................... Leon ............................................................................................ Limestone ................................................................................... Lipscomb .................................................................................... Live Oak ..................................................................................... Llano ........................................................................................... Loving ......................................................................................... Lynn............................................................................................. Madison ...................................................................................... Marion......................................................................................... Martin.......................................................................................... Mason.......................................................................................... Matagorda .................................................................................. Maverick ..................................................................................... McCulloch .................................................................................. McMullen.................................................................................... Menard........................................................................................ Milam .......................................................................................... Mills............................................................................................. Mitchell ....................................................................................... Montague.................................................................................... Moore.......................................................................................... Morris.......................................................................................... Motley ......................................................................................... Nacogdoches .............................................................................. Navarro ....................................................................................... Newton........................................................................................ Nolan........................................................................................... Ochiltree ..................................................................................... Oldham ....................................................................................... Palo Pinto ................................................................................... Panola ......................................................................................... Parmer......................................................................................... Pecos............................................................................................ Polk.............................................................................................. Presidio ....................................................................................... Rains ........................................................................................... Reagan ........................................................................................ Real ............................................................................................. Red River ................................................................................... Reeves......................................................................................... Refugio ....................................................................................... Roberts ....................................................................................... Runnels ....................................................................................... Sabine.......................................................................................... San Augustine............................................................................. San Saba...................................................................................... Schleicher.................................................................................... Scurry .......................................................................................... Shackelford................................................................................. Shelby.......................................................................................... Sherman ...................................................................................... Somervell .................................................................................... Starr............................................................................................. Stephens...................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
15 42 8 10 94 11 3 7 39 3 0 4 13 2 4 26 4 6 14 26 35 3 2 20 0 0 9 24 1 6 50 205 8 1 3 5 3 0 10 5 25 2 109 34 15 9 8 4 15 28 2 5 53 1 22 1 2 8 5 13 2 0 35 17 1 1 5 0 55 0 8 102 1
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 6 0
Forcible rape
1 2 3 0 6 2 1 1 5 1 0 0 3 1 0 4 0 0 3 5 17 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 9 10 3 0 3 0 1 5 1 0 14 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 12 0
Robbery
0 4 0 0 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 11 0
Aggravated assault
Property crime
14 36 5 10 85 8 1 6 30 2 0 4 10 1 3 21 3 6 10 18 12 3 2 18 0 0 8 17 0 6 50 191 3 1 3 3 3 0 9 4 22 2 92 19 8 9 5 4 11 21 1 5 35 1 13 1 1 7 5 11 1 0 32 15 1 1 4 0 44 0 8 73 1
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
93 282 11 83 455 72 9 11 330 6 3 28 414 19 108 317 50 47 95 106 265 13 29 267 12 20 109 157 14 30 270 722 37 0 8 222 34 24 180 75 129 10 507 652 158 39 36 26 172 292 55 29 717 3 129 20 7 78 57 70 18 10 97 97 24 17 52 15 272 0 100 404 36
Burglary
28 110 6 22 213 22 3 2 111 6 1 12 34 3 40 116 11 20 36 45 91 9 16 70 0 8 41 72 3 9 96 264 15 0 1 59 11 4 66 24 63 7 173 257 41 12 10 11 77 62 20 16 239 0 41 6 4 11 20 20 1 0 46 35 13 8 21 7 71 0 26 175 19
Larcenytheft
59 143 5 50 211 41 4 9 193 0 2 16 377 14 68 181 39 24 55 50 160 4 10 187 12 12 54 77 8 21 160 427 17 0 7 144 22 18 98 42 47 2 268 367 112 23 24 14 78 179 35 13 414 3 81 13 3 58 34 44 17 10 43 48 9 9 28 6 176 0 70 155 15
Motor vehicle theft
6 29 0 11 31 9 2 0 26 0 0 0 3 2 0 20 0 3 4 11 14 0 3 10 0 0 14 8 3 0 14 31 5 0 0 19 1 2 16 9 19 1 66 28 5 4 2 1 17 51 0 0 64 0 7 1 0 9 3 6 0 0 8 14 2 0 3 2 25 0 4 74 2
Arson1
0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 3 0 3 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
244
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Sterling ........................................................................................ Stonewall .................................................................................... Sutton .......................................................................................... Swisher ........................................................................................ Terrell .......................................................................................... Terry ............................................................................................ Throckmorton ............................................................................ Titus............................................................................................. Trinity .......................................................................................... Tyler............................................................................................. Upton .......................................................................................... Uvalde......................................................................................... Val Verde .................................................................................... Van Zandt ................................................................................... Walker ......................................................................................... Ward ............................................................................................ Washington ................................................................................. Wharton ...................................................................................... Wheeler....................................................................................... Wilbarger .................................................................................... Willacy......................................................................................... Winkler ....................................................................................... Wood ........................................................................................... Yoakum....................................................................................... Young .......................................................................................... Zapata ......................................................................................... Zavala.......................................................................................... UTAH-Metropolitan Counties Cache........................................................................................... Davis............................................................................................ Juab ............................................................................................. Morgan........................................................................................ Salt Lake ..................................................................................... Summit ........................................................................................ Tooele.......................................................................................... Utah............................................................................................. Washington ................................................................................. Weber .......................................................................................... UTAH-Nonmetropolitan Counties Beaver ......................................................................................... Box Elder.................................................................................... Carbon ........................................................................................ Daggett........................................................................................ Duchesne .................................................................................... Emery.......................................................................................... Grand .......................................................................................... Iron .............................................................................................. Kane ............................................................................................ Millard......................................................................................... Rich ............................................................................................. San Juan ...................................................................................... Sevier........................................................................................... Uintah ......................................................................................... Wasatch ....................................................................................... Wayne.......................................................................................... VERMONT-Metropolitan Counties Chittenden .................................................................................. Franklin....................................................................................... Grand Isle ................................................................................... VERMONT-Nonmetropolitan Counties Addison....................................................................................... Bennington ................................................................................. Caledonia.................................................................................... Lamoille ...................................................................................... Orange ........................................................................................ Orleans........................................................................................ Rutland ....................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. Windham..................................................................................... Windsor....................................................................................... VIRGINIA-Metropolitan Counties Albemarle County Police Department ................................... Amelia......................................................................................... Amherst ...................................................................................... 1 The
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
2 3 4 5 2 1 1 87 28 53 6 20 2 66 47 18 33 76 4 1 16 2 73 5 14 46 30
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 10 0 8 0 3 0 0 6 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 6 0 0 0 5 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 2
2 3 3 5 2 1 0 74 27 38 6 17 1 58 36 17 30 71 4 0 15 1 66 4 14 41 27
13 9 13 41 17 23 5 305 112 281 14 138 121 800 434 100 155 437 33 29 91 45 544 33 91 145 115
4 4 0 14 4 9 4 121 45 164 2 42 36 311 176 31 70 232 8 13 42 2 176 6 42 75 44
9 4 12 25 9 10 1 162 52 94 12 83 75 415 225 66 79 177 19 15 46 41 325 24 44 56 62
0 1 1 2 4 4 0 22 15 23 0 13 10 74 33 3 6 28 6 1 3 2 43 3 5 14 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 4 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 8 0 0 2 0 3 0 2 0 2
25 32 5 1 654 14 45 47 39 41
1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1
14 10 0 0 71 5 6 12 4 8
0 0 2 1 114 0 6 3 1 13
10 22 3 0 467 9 32 32 33 19
495 216 83 61 8,300 596 387 392 121 1,052
75 70 31 13 1,505 110 45 99 38 170
408 137 49 40 5,999 460 308 263 75 811
12 9 3 8 796 26 34 30 8 71
1 0 0 0 32 0 4 6 2 6
9 4 15 1 17 6 7 19 8 20 2 12 11 20 7 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 7 0 4 1 0 5 4 2 0 2 2 4 3 0
0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0
9 3 7 0 13 3 7 13 3 16 2 9 9 16 4 2
74 222 131 25 142 150 67 144 55 265 45 34 213 240 143 72
16 60 47 4 36 51 21 60 34 55 11 11 58 47 22 8
57 154 70 20 95 95 37 75 21 198 33 23 148 164 109 62
1 8 14 1 11 4 9 9 0 12 1 0 7 29 12 2
0 0 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 0
0 17 0
0 0 0
0 3 0
0 5 0
0 9 0
1 289 84
0 62 38
1 207 42
0 20 4
0 1 1
0 0 1 9 0 0 3 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 7 0 0 3 1 0 0
0 0 4 128 46 35 111 0 1 0
0 0 1 28 9 7 12 0 0 0
0 0 3 96 37 28 98 0 1 0
0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128 15 32
3 0 1
24 3 7
37 0 6
64 12 18
1,929 156 529
239 38 59
1,588 95 435
102 23 35
18 2 7
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 245 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Appomattox ............................................................................... Arlington County Police Department..................................... Bedford ....................................................................................... Botetourt .................................................................................... Campbell..................................................................................... Caroline ...................................................................................... Charles City................................................................................ Chesterfield County Police Department ................................ Clarke.......................................................................................... Cumberland................................................................................ Dinwiddie ................................................................................... Fairfax County Police Department.......................................... Fauquier ...................................................................................... Fluvanna ..................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... Frederick..................................................................................... Giles ............................................................................................ Gloucester .................................................................................. Greene ........................................................................................ Hanover ...................................................................................... Henrico County Police Department........................................ Isle of Wight ............................................................................... James City County Police Department ................................... King and Queen......................................................................... King William............................................................................... Loudoun ..................................................................................... Louisa.......................................................................................... Mathews...................................................................................... Montgomery............................................................................... Nelson ......................................................................................... New Kent.................................................................................... Pittsylvania ................................................................................. Powhatan .................................................................................... Prince George County Police Department............................. Prince William County Police Department ............................ Pulaski......................................................................................... Roanoke County Police Department...................................... Rockingham ............................................................................... Scott............................................................................................. Spotsylvania ............................................................................... Stafford ....................................................................................... Surry ............................................................................................ Sussex .......................................................................................... Warren ........................................................................................ Washington ................................................................................. York............................................................................................. VIRGINIA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Accomack ................................................................................... Alleghany ................................................................................... Augusta ....................................................................................... Bath ............................................................................................. Bland ........................................................................................... Brunswick ................................................................................... Buchanan .................................................................................... Buckingham................................................................................ Carroll ......................................................................................... Charlotte..................................................................................... Culpeper ..................................................................................... Dickenson................................................................................... Essex............................................................................................ Floyd ........................................................................................... Grayson....................................................................................... Greensville.................................................................................. Halifax......................................................................................... Henry .......................................................................................... Highland ..................................................................................... King George ............................................................................... Lancaster .................................................................................... Lee............................................................................................... Lunenburg .................................................................................. Mecklenburg .............................................................................. Northampton.............................................................................. 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
10 316 51 20 77 66 6 609 10 14 45 714 39 18 36 127 15 21 35 39 582 45 71 8 4 269 40 5 47 8 33 73 11 41 560 65 116 20 39 288 181 16 25 14 57 65
0 3 0 0 2 0 1 11 1 0 0 19 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 17 2 1 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 2 4 0 12 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 0 2 2 1
4 22 18 6 19 12 0 64 2 3 10 60 9 3 7 46 3 5 5 8 35 5 13 1 0 47 16 2 7 1 3 12 1 8 24 11 15 7 6 41 46 0 1 5 13 8
2 145 4 1 11 13 1 321 0 2 6 333 6 2 7 14 1 5 5 10 331 13 18 0 3 35 5 0 2 1 8 16 3 13 261 5 18 0 1 46 40 2 4 1 7 26
4 146 29 13 45 41 4 213 7 9 29 302 23 12 21 66 11 10 25 20 199 25 39 7 1 184 18 3 37 6 22 43 3 20 263 48 81 12 30 200 93 13 20 6 35 30
125 4,818 774 357 833 440 29 7,213 172 65 486 18,216 609 219 575 1,589 180 489 218 1,133 9,062 476 924 41 79 3,116 452 87 547 261 248 582 318 438 7,555 616 1,199 273 468 2,473 1,702 89 174 423 1,143 1,277
31 390 119 46 166 87 14 1,575 17 17 129 1,375 80 62 119 366 54 40 52 110 1,486 138 200 9 9 280 78 23 159 70 51 229 79 85 1,081 106 223 112 104 297 213 41 49 38 253 201
84 4,116 601 294 616 348 9 5,172 141 41 306 15,760 471 137 425 1,088 112 427 155 969 7,005 308 691 31 55 2,657 359 60 337 171 173 325 211 325 5,840 485 906 153 332 2,038 1,353 43 107 357 842 1,038
10 312 54 17 51 5 6 466 14 7 51 1,081 58 20 31 135 14 22 11 54 571 30 33 1 15 179 15 4 51 20 24 28 28 28 634 25 70 8 32 138 136 5 18 28 48 38
2 6 2 3 5 13 0 93 3 0 6 105 7 4 1 9 0 9 3 7 93 5 21 1 1 42 6 1 8 3 4 2 0 3 74 6 14 1 2 5 12 1 2 3 9 16
69 9 82 1 0 17 44 30 52 33 27 27 13 8 20 15 35 158 0 33 10 20 13 32 17
2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 1 5 1 1 6 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
11 1 9 0 0 1 6 3 4 2 5 5 5 1 2 3 5 9 0 9 1 2 1 4 1
30 0 8 0 0 3 2 6 2 7 1 3 3 0 1 6 6 35 0 4 0 2 2 5 6
26 8 65 1 0 12 35 21 44 22 21 17 5 6 12 5 23 108 0 20 8 15 10 22 10
600 103 802 32 51 134 468 196 399 170 335 214 87 155 144 199 414 1,211 15 416 116 368 105 433 229
182 28 148 7 12 34 147 65 144 60 33 63 11 38 49 67 142 366 7 78 30 100 38 125 76
377 69 605 25 36 77 276 107 216 97 263 135 60 104 77 121 236 762 8 317 75 253 50 278 134
41 6 49 0 3 23 45 24 39 13 39 16 16 13 18 11 36 83 0 21 11 15 17 30 19
0 0 9 0 1 0 6 3 4 3 1 4 2 2 1 1 4 8 0 3 0 0 3 8 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
246
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Northumberland ........................................................................ Nottoway .................................................................................... Orange ........................................................................................ Page ............................................................................................. Patrick ......................................................................................... Prince Edward............................................................................ Rappahannock ........................................................................... Richmond ................................................................................... Rockbridge ................................................................................. Russell......................................................................................... Shenandoah ................................................................................ Smyth .......................................................................................... Southampton .............................................................................. Tazewell ...................................................................................... Westmoreland ............................................................................ Wise ............................................................................................. Wythe .......................................................................................... WASHINGTON-Metropolitan Counties Asotin.......................................................................................... Benton......................................................................................... Chelan ......................................................................................... Clark............................................................................................ Cowlitz ........................................................................................ Douglas ....................................................................................... Franklin....................................................................................... King ............................................................................................. Kitsap .......................................................................................... Pierce........................................................................................... Skagit........................................................................................... Skamania .................................................................................... Spokane ...................................................................................... Thurston...................................................................................... Whatcom..................................................................................... Yakima ........................................................................................ WASHINGTON-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams ......................................................................................... Clallam ........................................................................................ Columbia .................................................................................... Ferry ............................................................................................ Garfield....................................................................................... Grant ........................................................................................... Grays Harbor ............................................................................. Island........................................................................................... Jefferson...................................................................................... Kittitas......................................................................................... Klickitat ...................................................................................... Lewis ........................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Mason.......................................................................................... Okanogan ................................................................................... Pacific .......................................................................................... Pend Oreille ............................................................................... San Juan ...................................................................................... Stevens ........................................................................................ Wahkiakum ................................................................................ Walla Walla................................................................................. Whitman ..................................................................................... WEST VIRGINIA-Metropolitan Counties Berkeley...................................................................................... Boone .......................................................................................... Brooke ........................................................................................ Cabell .......................................................................................... Hampshire .................................................................................. Jefferson...................................................................................... Kanawha ..................................................................................... Marshall ...................................................................................... Mineral........................................................................................ Morgan........................................................................................ Putnam ........................................................................................ Wayne.......................................................................................... 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
12 19 15 19 18 15 4 7 19 27 39 32 30 42 8 46 25
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 1 2 1 0 2
2 1 3 6 4 2 2 3 9 3 6 4 2 4 0 7 7
2 1 1 0 2 3 0 0 1 3 2 0 14 4 1 3 2
8 17 10 13 12 10 2 3 9 21 31 23 13 32 6 36 14
181 56 254 254 406 79 47 47 254 289 330 320 381 541 157 366 129
67 17 51 84 109 33 10 6 57 79 91 63 96 134 31 118 22
105 36 179 157 252 39 33 37 185 190 215 241 254 378 117 221 103
9 3 24 13 45 7 4 4 12 20 24 16 31 29 9 27 4
0 1 5 3 2 0 1 0 3 7 0 4 0 2 1 13 0
14 68 35 276 50 48 13 549 674 1,147 80 11 247 320 131 132
1 0 2 2 1 0 0 8 2 10 7 0 4 0 0 6
2 9 15 66 25 7 1 107 123 107 18 3 9 32 35 17
0 5 3 47 2 6 1 181 44 204 11 1 25 30 5 42
11 54 15 161 22 35 11 253 505 826 44 7 209 258 91 67
192 551 878 4,396 710 420 163 7,040 3,760 10,037 1,491 196 2,473 3,282 1,376 2,509
39 206 120 813 240 119 52 2,407 1,045 2,535 461 55 646 865 493 943
148 310 698 2,919 407 272 95 3,729 2,538 6,077 906 124 1,599 2,239 761 1,157
5 35 60 664 63 29 16 904 177 1,425 124 17 228 178 122 409
0 4 2 37 5 4 1 104 29 63 10 0 13 23 5 67
27 51 2 7 2 81 32 39 34 19 10 70 8 140 13 22 7 6 37 6 19 5
0 2 0 1 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
5 17 0 0 0 8 4 13 7 2 0 14 5 31 3 4 1 0 15 0 8 2
1 2 0 0 0 17 4 4 0 1 1 3 1 11 2 1 2 0 3 1 1 0
21 30 2 6 2 52 22 22 27 16 9 53 2 98 8 17 4 5 18 5 10 3
302 585 206 20 56 1,480 370 1,130 431 487 151 851 160 1,639 470 380 394 259 633 50 336 73
93 166 29 11 20 529 138 456 164 134 103 264 43 641 171 158 107 86 243 19 83 27
173 380 170 8 34 817 192 643 255 311 16 528 114 844 269 204 257 153 331 28 238 38
36 39 7 1 2 134 40 31 12 42 32 59 3 154 30 18 30 20 59 3 15 8
2 7 0 0 0 15 1 1 1 0 0 8 2 9 0 3 0 1 3 0 0 1
53 14 9 61 24 37 202 18 148 7 55 2
2 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 4 0 0 0
0 0 0 9 2 2 15 4 1 1 10 0
21 1 1 22 1 12 35 1 1 2 5 1
30 13 8 29 21 23 146 13 142 4 40 1
1,208 87 116 846 110 471 1,474 251 64 58 922 143
351 23 43 211 56 135 495 63 15 19 159 60
792 39 62 571 45 312 845 165 46 33 688 72
65 25 11 64 9 24 134 23 3 6 75 11
12 2 1 6 0 8 21 1 1 1 7 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 247 Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
WEST VIRGINIA-Nonmetropolitan Counties Braxton ....................................................................................... Fayette......................................................................................... Greenbrier .................................................................................. Hardy .......................................................................................... Harrison ...................................................................................... Jackson ........................................................................................ Lewis ........................................................................................... Mason.......................................................................................... Mercer......................................................................................... Monroe ....................................................................................... Raleigh ........................................................................................ Randolph .................................................................................... Upshur ........................................................................................ Wyoming..................................................................................... WISCONSIN-Metropolitan Counties Brown.......................................................................................... Calumet....................................................................................... Chippewa .................................................................................... Columbia .................................................................................... Dane ............................................................................................ Douglas ....................................................................................... Eau Claire................................................................................... Fond du Lac................................................................................ Iowa............................................................................................. Kenosha ...................................................................................... Kewaunee ................................................................................... La Crosse .................................................................................... Marathon .................................................................................... Milwaukee .................................................................................. Oconto ........................................................................................ Outagamie .................................................................................. Ozaukee ...................................................................................... Pierce........................................................................................... Racine ......................................................................................... Rock ............................................................................................ Sheboygan .................................................................................. St. Croix ...................................................................................... Washington ................................................................................. Waukesha.................................................................................... Winnebago.................................................................................. WISCONSIN-Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams ......................................................................................... Ashland....................................................................................... Barron ......................................................................................... Bayfield....................................................................................... Buffalo ........................................................................................ Burnett ........................................................................................ Clark............................................................................................ Crawford..................................................................................... Dodge.......................................................................................... Door ............................................................................................ Dunn ........................................................................................... Florence ...................................................................................... Forest........................................................................................... Grant ........................................................................................... Green .......................................................................................... Green Lake ................................................................................ Iron .............................................................................................. Jackson ........................................................................................ Jefferson...................................................................................... Juneau ......................................................................................... Lafayette..................................................................................... Langlade ..................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Manitowoc .................................................................................. Marinette .................................................................................... Marquette ................................................................................... Menominee................................................................................. Monroe ....................................................................................... Oneida......................................................................................... Pepin ........................................................................................... Polk.............................................................................................. 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
13 53 11 12 44 13 8 10 127 8 83 12 6 3
0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0
0 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 5 0 3 0
0 5 1 1 7 1 1 0 8 0 18 0 0 1
13 40 9 11 37 11 7 10 111 8 59 12 3 2
33 274 144 57 418 153 18 184 535 25 1,046 49 94 231
15 122 41 27 126 45 1 0 240 14 334 15 15 167
16 116 92 27 262 88 14 158 243 10 647 31 71 59
2 36 11 3 30 20 3 26 52 1 65 3 8 5
0 3 0 0 8 0 1 1 8 0 11 0 0 0
46 8 14 38 57 10 11 37 10 42 3 22 146 1 1 23 10 9 15 40 32 31 32 21 26
0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 2 6 7 13 3 3 9 1 6 0 1 15 0 0 7 0 0 3 14 3 6 9 6 1
4 0 1 0 7 2 2 1 3 8 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 10 2 2 2 6 0 1
28 5 7 31 36 5 5 27 5 27 3 19 129 0 1 16 9 9 2 24 27 23 17 15 24
1,342 175 378 389 1,163 230 259 289 171 807 84 198 464 17 468 461 156 160 689 496 548 480 620 682 411
289 40 69 134 297 102 96 84 43 209 15 53 125 0 121 76 20 49 85 153 87 110 112 99 138
1,011 129 292 238 805 117 158 185 123 552 62 133 323 17 303 360 128 96 557 319 446 343 487 562 249
42 6 17 17 61 11 5 20 5 46 7 12 16 0 44 25 8 15 47 24 15 27 21 21 24
4 0 0 4 4 2 0 1 1 4 2 2 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 3 6 2 10 0 1
26 11 2 21 2 9 19 20 45 12 38 6 6 19 9 2 8 8 36 27 1 16 4 23 11 16 2 5 11 4 67
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1
4 0 0 0 1 1 4 8 2 1 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 5 4 4 1 2 2 3 4 2 0 0 0 1 15
1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
21 11 0 21 1 7 15 12 41 9 33 4 5 18 8 1 7 2 26 20 0 14 2 20 4 13 1 4 11 3 51
479 48 251 273 45 279 379 157 263 224 221 117 122 205 162 85 55 240 400 211 149 248 151 194 462 190 71 260 276 18 393
259 10 81 91 10 113 101 35 81 41 72 29 22 72 26 22 19 79 117 76 34 69 50 50 211 55 27 53 76 11 137
205 28 151 176 28 157 265 122 160 173 132 85 94 119 125 59 36 132 255 118 108 166 85 139 228 115 43 183 189 5 223
15 10 19 6 7 9 13 0 22 10 17 3 6 14 11 4 0 29 28 17 7 13 16 5 23 20 1 24 11 2 33
0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
248
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 10. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Portage ........................................................................................ Price............................................................................................. Richland...................................................................................... Rusk ............................................................................................ Sauk............................................................................................. Sawyer......................................................................................... Shawano...................................................................................... Taylor .......................................................................................... Trempealeau............................................................................... Vernon......................................................................................... Vilas............................................................................................. Walworth .................................................................................... Washburn.................................................................................... Waupaca...................................................................................... Waushara .................................................................................... Wood ........................................................................................... WYOMING-Metropolitan Counties Laramie....................................................................................... Natrona ....................................................................................... WYOMING-Nonmetropolitan Counties Albany......................................................................................... Big Horn ..................................................................................... Campbell..................................................................................... Carbon ........................................................................................ Converse ..................................................................................... Crook .......................................................................................... Fremont....................................................................................... Goshen ........................................................................................ Hot Springs................................................................................. Johnson ....................................................................................... Lincoln ........................................................................................ Niobrara...................................................................................... Park ............................................................................................. Platte ........................................................................................... Sheridan ...................................................................................... Sublette ....................................................................................... Sweetwater ................................................................................. Teton ........................................................................................... Uinta............................................................................................ Washakie..................................................................................... Weston ........................................................................................ 1 The
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Aggravated assault
Robbery
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
7 37 13 9 30 24 3 12 5 8 10 19 8 37 7 4
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 1 7 5 1 5 2 1 5 8 2 9 1 1
1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0
4 35 13 8 21 19 1 6 3 6 5 7 6 27 6 3
364 78 127 157 616 246 401 183 136 167 233 354 256 463 272 196
105 34 51 53 129 51 113 47 35 51 53 54 98 138 48 69
248 40 67 96 466 173 253 124 91 97 167 281 144 291 211 116
11 4 9 8 21 22 35 12 10 19 13 19 14 34 13 11
5 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 7 0 0
58 17
1 0
5 6
5 1
47 10
551 278
120 111
398 139
33 28
2 1
5 7 30 9 3 1 18 20 1 0 8 1 28 1 14 22 22 8 3 7 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 4 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 1 5 0 4 3 2 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
4 3 29 9 3 0 17 18 1 0 6 0 23 1 10 17 20 6 2 7 0
68 22 237 47 39 72 179 67 31 30 106 5 100 31 60 221 141 122 75 10 7
15 16 55 7 4 15 50 4 7 4 22 1 23 7 12 48 35 13 3 0 4
42 4 161 38 32 55 114 60 23 25 76 4 72 24 47 156 91 103 62 8 2
11 2 21 2 3 2 15 3 1 1 8 0 5 0 1 17 15 6 10 2 1
0 0 2 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 249 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008 (Number.)
State/Agency Type
ALABAMA—State Agencies Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board............... ALABAMA—Other Agencies 22nd Judicial Circuit Drug Task Force........................... 24th Judicial Circuit Drug and Violent Crime Task Force ......................................................................... Marshall County Drug Enforcement Unit .................... ALASKA—State Agencies Alaska State Troopers...................................................... Alcohol Beverage Control Board .................................. ALASKA—Other Agencies Anchorage International Airport................................... Fairbanks International Airport ..................................... ARIZONA—State Agencies Arizona Department of Public Safety ........................... ARKANSAS—State Agencies State Capitol Police .......................................................... CALIFORNIA—State Agencies Agnews Developmental Center ..................................... Atascadero State Hospital .............................................. California State Fair ......................................................... Coalinga State Hospital................................................... Department of Parks and Recreation:...........................
Fairview Developmental Center .................................... Highway Patrol: ................................................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Angeles Bay Area Calaveras County Capital Channel Coast Colorado Four Rivers District Gold Fields District Hollister Hills Hungry Valley Inland Empire Marin County Mendocino Headquarters Monterey County North Coast Redwoods Northern Buttes Oceano Dunes Ocotillo Wells Orange Coast Russian River San Diego Coast San Joaquin San Luis Obispo Coast Santa Cruz Mountains Sierra Silverado Twin Cities Alameda County Alpine County Amador County Butte County Calaveras County Colusa County Contra Costa County Del Norte County El Dorado County Fresno County Glenn County Humboldt County Imperial County Inyo County Kern County Kings County Lake County Lassen County Los Angeles County Madera County Marin County Mariposa County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0 0
0 0
771 0
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
9 0
52 0
33 0
677 0
4,174 5
1,181 0
2,598 5
395 0
41 0
1 2
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 2
81 40
2 1
72 36
7 3
0 0
7
0
0
0
7
4
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
15
3
11
1
0
0 60 4 25 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 58 3 23 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0
12 17 83 27 2 3 0 9 54 0 9 88 3 3 5 0
4 0 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 0 0 1 3 0
6 17 73 23 2 3 0 5 50 0 8 88 0 2 1 0
2 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0
0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
6 0 2 1 7 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 20 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
5 0 2 1 7 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 18 0 0 1
2 50 57 11 97 2 75 55 59 9 14 88 16 10 4 5 262 1 43 322 99 19 898 46 201 224 28 130 146 25 426 102 126 11 455 320 120 25
1 4 6 1 18 0 18 3 3 2 3 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0
1 46 48 7 67 2 55 52 55 7 11 85 16 10 3 4 18 0 0 39 16 1 4 0 39 13 0 5 16 6 34 0 20 6 23 45 0 8
0 0 3 3 12 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 244 1 43 282 83 18 894 45 162 211 28 125 130 18 392 102 106 5 422 275 120 17
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
250
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Mendocino County Merced County Modoc County Mono County Monterey County Napa County Nevada County Orange County Placer County Plumas County Riverside County Sacramento County San Benito County San Bernardino County San Diego County San Francisco County San Joaquin County San Luis Obispo County San Mateo County Santa Barbara County Santa Clara County Santa Cruz County Shasta County Sierra County Siskiyou County Solano County Sonoma County Stanislaus County Sutter County Tehama County Trinity County Tulare County Tuolumne County Ventura County Yolo County Yuba County Napa State Hospital2 ........................................................ Patton State Hospital....................................................... Porterville Developmental Center ................................. Sonoma Developmental Center ..................................... CALIFORNIA—Other Agencies East Bay Municipal Utility.............................................. East Bay Regional Parks: ................................................ Fontana Unified School District..................................... Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority ........................................................................... Los Angeles Transportation Services Bureau ............... Monterey Peninsula Airport ........................................... Port of San Diego Harbor ............................................... San Bernardino Unified School District ....................... San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit: .........................
Santa Clara Transit District ............................................. Stockton Unified School District ................................... Twin Rivers Unified School District .............................. Union Pacific Railroad: ...................................................
1 The 2
Alameda County Contra Costa County
Alameda County Contra Costa County San Francisco County San Mateo County
Alameda County Amador County Butte County Calaveras County Colusa County Contra Costa County El Dorado County Fresno County Glenn County Humboldt County Imperial County Inyo County Kern County Kings County Lassen County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
511 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 5 11 36
0 1 0 0
0 2 0 2
7 445 0 22 131 140 44 35 5 36 87 44 4 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 6 0 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Violent crime
3 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 8 11 0 10 18 0 0 2 6 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 4 0 3 1 0 0 2
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
510 0 0
83 483 6 1 377 58 101 46 219 40 96 3,676 35 60 168 23 823 136 30 123 71 349 174 0 25 92 277 645 28 84 20 1,080 109 39 33 187 10 12 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 20 20 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 0
21 60 3 0 20 8 19 23 59 9 3 527 0 3 22 3 142 20 0 18 14 57 30 0 4 0 47 16 4 11 0 183 12 9 0 16 7 9 0 1
62 423 3 1 357 50 82 20 160 31 73 3,129 35 53 140 20 681 116 30 105 57 292 144 0 21 92 229 629 24 69 20 897 97 30 33 170 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 2 8 7
0 0 3 27
26 114 218 207
0 4 7 70
26 106 202 133
0 4 9 4
0 8 6 5
0 273 0 6 119 119 38 31 4 22 13 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 165 0 13 11 20 5 3 1 14 71 26 4 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
48 803 12 527 396 1,329 956 162 163 101 529 100 219 0 6 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 57 0 13 0 1
8 16 0 15 195 4 9 4 1 0 86 44 197 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 53 0 3 0 0
40 610 10 512 183 1,110 723 157 132 98 434 51 22 0 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 10 0 1
0 177 2 0 18 215 224 1 30 3 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 1 6 2 0 0 1 0 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. The FBI determined that the agency’s data were overreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
3 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 1 0 7 8 0 10 18 0 0 1 6 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 2
Arson1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 251 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Los Angeles County Madera County Marin County Mendocino County Merced County Modoc County Monterey County Napa County Nevada County Orange County Placer County Plumas County Riverside County Sacramento County San Benito County San Bernardino County San Francisco County San Joaquin County San Luis Obispo County San Mateo County Santa Barbara County Santa Clara County Santa Cruz County Shasta County Sierra County Siskiyou County Solano County Sonoma County Stanislaus County Sutter County Tehama County Trinity County Tulare County Ventura County Yolo County Yuba County COLORADO—State Agencies Colorado Mental Health Institute.................................. State Patrol........................................................................ CONNECTICUT—State Agencies Connecticut State Police.................................................. State Capitol Police .......................................................... CONNECTICUT—Other Agencies Metropolitan Transportation Authority......................... DELAWARE—State Agencies Attorney General: ............................................................
Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement............ Environmental Control ................................................... Fish and Wildlife............................................................... Park Rangers .................................................................... River and Bay Authority ................................................. State Capitol Police .......................................................... State Fire Marshal ............................................................ State Police:.......................................................................
DELAWARE—Other Agencies Amtrak Police................................................................... Drug Enforcement Administration Wilmington Fire Department ......................................... DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Other Agencies Metro Transit Police ......................................................... National Zoological Park ................................................ FLORIDA—State Agencies Capitol Police.................................................................... Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Law Enforcement:........................................
1 The
Kent County New Castle County Sussex County
Kent County New Castle County Sussex County
Wilmington Resident Office
Alachua County Bay County Brevard County Broward County Charlotte County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 9 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 19
0 0
0 0
396 0
9 0
2
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 9 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0
128 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 1 0 19 0 112 20 0 46 0 127 8 0 5 2 0 4 0 3 1 0 13 1 0 0 1 0 2 2
98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 102 0 0 32 0 81 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
30 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 1 0 16 0 10 20 0 14 0 46 7 0 5 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 19
21 51
0 0
21 15
0 36
0 0
63 0
53 0
271 0
5,288 2
1,530 0
3,352 2
406 0
111 0
0
0
2
0
63
1
62
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 51 489 705 731
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 27 74
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 314 93
0 0 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 51 361 362 558
0 1 2 0 0 18 93 17 36 25 2,140 5,778 3,801
0 0 0 0 0 0 15 3 6 24 687 665 1,193
0 1 2 0 0 18 78 13 28 1 1,270 4,786 2,337
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 183 327 271
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 263 3 6 5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 10
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 10
0 3
0 2
0 1
0 0
0 24
374 0
0 0
0 0
276 0
98 0
1,420 32
2 5
1,144 27
274 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
26
1
25
0
0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
6 0 5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
6 0 5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
252
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Department of Insurance: ...............................................
Department of Law Enforcement: ................................
Florida Game Commission: ............................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Citrus County Collier County Columbia County DeSoto County Dixie County Duval County Escambia County Franklin County Gadsden County Gilchrist County Hamilton County Hillsborough County Indian River County Jefferson County Lake County Lee County Leon County Levy County Madison County Manatee County Marion County Martin County Miami-Dade County Monroe County Nassau County Okaloosa County Okeechobee County Orange County Palm Beach County Pasco County Pinellas County Putnam County Santa Rosa County Sarasota County Seminole County St. Johns County St. Lucie County Taylor County Volusia County Wakulla County Walton County Broward County Duval County Escambia County Hillsborough County Lee County Miami-Dade County Orange County Palm Beach County Pinellas County Duval County, Jacksonville Escambia County, Pensacola Hillsborough County, Tampa Lee County, Fort Myers Leon County, Tallahassee Miami-Dade County, Miami Orange County, Orlando Alachua County Baker County Bay County Bradford County Brevard County Broward County Calhoun County Charlotte County Citrus County Clay County Collier County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 3 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 1 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 253 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Highway Patrol: ...............................................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Columbia County DeSoto County Dixie County Duval County Escambia County Flagler County Franklin County Gadsden County Gilchrist County Glades County Gulf County Hamilton County Hardee County Hendry County Hernando County Highlands County Hillsborough County Holmes County Indian River County Jackson County Jefferson County Lafayette County Lake County Lee County Leon County Levy County Liberty County Madison County Manatee County Marion County Martin County Miami-Dade County Monroe County Nassau County Okaloosa County Okeechobee County Orange County Osceola County Palm Beach County Pasco County Pinellas County Polk County Putnam County Santa Rosa County Sarasota County Seminole County St. Johns County St. Lucie County Suwannee County Taylor County Union County Volusia County Wakulla County Walton County Washington County Alachua County Baker County Bay County Bradford County Brevard County Broward County Calhoun County Charlotte County Citrus County Clay County Collier County Columbia County DeSoto County Dixie County Duval County Escambia County Flagler County Franklin County Gadsden County
Violent crime
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 50 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 5 0 0 4
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
Aggravated assault
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 49 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 4 0 0 3
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 1
Motor vehicle theft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arson1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
254
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
State Treasurer’s Office ................................................... FLORIDA—Other Agencies Duval County Schools ..................................................... Florida School for the Deaf and Blind .......................... Fort Lauderdale Airport.................................................. Jacksonville Airport Authority ....................................... Lee County Port Authority ............................................. Melbourne International Airport................................... Miami-Dade County Public Schools.............................. Miccosukee Tribal ............................................................ Palm Beach County School District............................... Port Everglades ................................................................ Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport ................... Seminole Tribal ................................................................. St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport ......... Tampa International Airport .......................................... Volusia County Beach Management.............................. GEORGIA—State Agencies Atlanta State Farmers Market........................................ Department of Natural Resources ................................. Department of Transportation........................................ Ports Authority ................................................................. GEORGIA—Other Agencies Bibb County Board of Education .................................. Chatham County Board of Education........................... 1 The
Unit/Office
Gilchrist County Glades County Gulf County Hamilton County Hardee County Hendry County Hernando County Highlands County Hillsborough County Holmes County Indian River County Jackson County Jefferson County Lafayette County Lake County Lee County Leon County Levy County Liberty County Madison County Manatee County Marion County Martin County Miami-Dade County Monroe County Nassau County Okaloosa County Okeechobee County Orange County Osceola County Palm Beach County Pasco County Pinellas County Polk County Putnam County Santa Rosa County Sarasota County Seminole County St. Johns County St. Lucie County Sumter County Suwannee County Taylor County Union County Volusia County Wakulla County Walton County Washington County Division of Insurance Fraud
Social Circle Office of Investigations Savannah
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 28 0 0 2 0 6 2 28 3 3 0 1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
104 0 3 0 1 0 452 25 92 3 0 71 0 1 17
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 7 18
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 27 0 0 2 0 6 2 26 3 3 0 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 106 0 0 0 1 8 2 38 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 3 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 1 6 2 8 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 76 0 0 0 0 2 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4 0 0 0 0 0 24 2 2 0 0 5 0 0 0
24 0 0 0 0 0 209 0 28 0 0 23 0 0 11
76 0 3 0 1 0 219 23 62 3 0 43 0 1 6
939 2 336 110 182 3 2,482 113 825 39 15 684 1 212 151
211 0 3 9 4 0 915 42 152 1 0 76 0 25 0
696 2 294 59 167 3 1,544 61 668 37 7 545 1 157 149
32 0 39 42 11 0 23 10 5 1 8 63 0 30 2
3 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
55 0 11 16
1 0 0 1
39 0 11 14
15 0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0
0 1
1 6
6 11
147 240
29 18
114 215
4 7
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 255 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Cherokee County Marshall............................................. Cobb County Board of Education ................................. Fulton County School System ........................................ Gwinnett County Public Schools.................................... Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport........ Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority............. IDAHO—State Agencies Idaho State Police............................................................. INDIANA—State Agencies Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District . State Police: .....................................................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Adams County Allen County Bartholomew County Benton County Blackford County Boone County Brown County Carroll County Cass County Clark County Clay County Clinton County Crawford County Daviess County Dearborn County Decatur County De Kalb County Delaware County Dubois County Elkhart County Fayette County Floyd County Fountain County Franklin County Fulton County Gibson County Grant County Greene County Hamilton County Hancock County Harrison County Hendricks County Henry County Howard County Huntington County Jackson County Jasper County Jay County Jefferson County Jennings County Johnson County Knox County Kosciusko County LaGrange County Lake County La Porte County Lawrence County Madison County Marion County Marshall County Martin County Miami County Monroe County Montgomery County Morgan County Newton County Noble County Ohio County Orange County Owen County Parke County Perry County Pike County Porter County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 21 15 6 13 185
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1
0 4 0 1 2 63
14
2
1
3 0 0 2 1 1 0 10 3 32 2 2 4 2 0 0 3 4 4 1 0 5 4 0 4 3 1 4 5 1 14 3 0 1 1 11 2 1 0 7 0 6 0 2 12 3 6 13 2 0 1 14 8 8 6 0 5 0 10 5 1 5 10 5 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 1 4 0 0
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 16 15 5 11 121
0 424 205 351 307 320
0 47 12 29 0 7
0 373 188 316 245 260
0 4 5 6 62 53
0
0
11
13
4
4
5
0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 2 1 1 0 9 2 18 2 2 4 2 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 3 3 0 4 3 0 4 2 1 11 1 0 0 1 11 2 1 0 5 0 6 0 2 8 1 3 12 1 0 0 11 7 7 6 0 4 0 5 3 1 4 6 5 4
93 0 0 5 1 1 1 38 10 144 2 10 38 18 0 0 6 19 43 3 0 62 12 0 19 40 11 22 10 15 100 17 1 27 4 81 9 6 0 17 1 44 3 34 86 15 34 21 8 3 16 52 33 16 38 7 30 0 21 5 0 25 7 17 29
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 14 3 20 0 2 14 7 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 9 2 0 5 4 2 11 0 1 31 0 0 8 0 22 1 2 0 4 0 8 0 9 5 2 7 4 0 0 5 22 4 4 5 2 4 0 5 1 0 8 3 0 3
87 0 0 4 1 1 0 19 6 112 2 8 22 11 0 0 5 18 39 3 0 39 10 0 13 36 8 9 9 9 66 13 1 18 4 51 6 4 0 12 0 36 3 24 30 8 25 15 6 3 9 24 28 12 21 3 24 0 15 4 0 16 4 9 26
6 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 1 12 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 14 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 5 3 4 0 1 0 8 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 51 5 2 2 2 0 2 6 1 0 12 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 8 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
7
256
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Posey County Pulaski County Putnam County Randolph County Ripley County Rush County Scott County Shelby County Spencer County Starke County Steuben County St. Joseph County Sullivan County Switzerland County Tippecanoe County Tipton County Union County Vanderburgh County Vermillion County Vigo County Wabash County Warren County Warrick County Washington County Wayne County Wells County White County Whitley County INDIANA—Other Agencies St. Joseph County Airport Authority ............................. KANSAS—State Agencies Kansas Bureau of Investigation...................................... Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks .................... Kansas Highway Patrol.................................................... Kansas Lottery Security Division................................... KANSAS—Other Agencies Blue Valley School District ............................................. Johnson County Park....................................................... Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority ....................... Potawatomi Tribal ............................................................ Shawnee Mission Public Schools.................................... Unified School District: .................................................. Wyandotte County Parks and Recreation..................... KENTUCKY—State Agencies Alcohol Beverage Control .............................................. Fish and Wildlife Enforcement ....................................... Kentucky Horse Park ...................................................... Motor Vehicle Enforcement ........................................... Park Security..................................................................... State Police........................................................................ Unlawful Narcotics Investigation................................... KENTUCKY—Other Agencies Barren County Drug Task Force .................................... Buffalo Trace-Gateway Narcotics Task Force............... Central Kentucky Area Drug Task Force...................... Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky International Airport............................................................................... Clark County School System .......................................... FIVCO Area Drug Task Force ....................................... Greater Hardin County Narcotics Task Force .............. Jefferson County Board of Education ........................... Lake Cumberland Area Drug Enforcement Task Force ......................................................................... Lexington Bluegrass Airport .......................................... Louisville Regional Airport Authority .......................... Montgomery County School District............................. Northern Kentucky Narcotics Enforcement Unit........ Pennyrile Narcotics Task Force ...................................... LOUISIANA—State Agencies Department of Public Safety........................................... Tensas Basin Levee District ............................................ 1 The
Goddard Topeka
Treatment and Education
State Capitol Detail
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
1 11 1 0 0 2 0 7 1 5 2 15 2 14 2 0 3 0 6 2 0 3 10 1 2 8 5 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 3 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
1
0
0
2 3 30 0
0 0 1 0
0 3 1 1 0 0 9 1
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 8 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 5 2 14 0 13 1 0 1 0 6 1 0 1 8 0 2 4 4 0
1 22 2 0 0 4 0 18 7 10 1 74 0 58 6 0 42 1 7 7 3 21 34 0 5 37 15 0
0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 12 0 4 2 0 1 0 0 3 3 2 5 0 2 7 1 0
1 15 2 0 0 4 0 14 5 10 0 51 0 49 3 0 41 1 7 4 0 19 27 0 3 27 12 0
0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 2 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
1
20
0
8
12
0
1 0 2 0
0 0 4 0
1 3 23 0
1 48 66 0
0 9 5 0
1 39 47 0
0 0 14 0
0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 1 1 0 0 9 1
29 36 12 33 13 35 111 24
1 7 3 3 1 1 8 1
28 28 9 30 12 34 101 22
0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1
1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 7 1 1,192
0 0 0 0 0 68
0 0 0 0 0 398
0 0 0 0 0 116
0 0 0 7 1 610
0 4 52 9 25 7,459
0 0 0 1 2 3,195
0 4 52 7 22 3,550
0 0 0 1 1 714
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
4
0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 1 39
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 1 37
102 7 1 0 142
0 0 0 0 86
78 7 1 0 56
24 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 16 16 3 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 8 16 3 1
0 1 8 0 0 0
10 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
9 0
21 9
4 1
16 8
1 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
0 1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 257 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
MAINE—State Agencies Drug Enforcement Agency: ............................................
State Police: .....................................................................
MARYLAND—State Agencies Comptroller of the Treasury............................................ Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services .............................................................................. General Services:..............................................................
Maryland State Police Statewide.................................... Natural Resources Police ................................................ Rosewood.......................................................................... Springfield Hospital ......................................................... State Fire Marshal ............................................................ State Police:.......................................................................
Transit Administration..................................................... Transportation Authority................................................. 1 The
Unit/Office
Androscoggin County Aroostook County Cumberland County Franklin County Hancock County Kennebec County Knox County Lincoln County Oxford County Penobscot County Piscataquis County Sagadahoc County Somerset County Waldo County Washington County York County Androscoggin County Aroostook County Cumberland County Franklin County Hancock County Kennebec County Knox County Lincoln County Oxford County Penobscot County Piscataquis County Sagadahoc County Somerset County Waldo County Washington County York County Field Enforcement Division Internal Investigations Unit Annapolis, Anne Arundel County Baltimore City
Allegany County Anne Arundel County Baltimore City Baltimore County Calvert County Caroline County Carroll County Cecil County Charles County Dorchester County Frederick County Garrett County Harford County Howard County Kent County Montgomery County Prince George’s County Queen Anne’s County Somerset County St. Mary’s County Talbot County Washington County Wicomico County Worcester County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 9 14 0 10 8 2 0 13 6 0 0 4 14 8 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 2 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0
0
0
183
4
0 2 6 0 1 0 0 37 8 5 16 73 23 157 136 11 20 69 42 211 2 16 4 9 59 33 35 25 50 120 26 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 11 0 8 3 0 0 10 3 0 0 3 14 3 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 303 131 64 191 376 78 16 220 407 8 6 219 172 224 250
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 96 60 30 46 129 18 8 120 116 6 3 83 51 82 69
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 186 59 31 138 231 53 8 91 260 2 2 116 114 137 165
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 21 12 3 7 16 7 0 9 31 0 1 20 7 5 16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
179
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 2 1 4 1 1 0 2 3 2 3 0 3 0 0 5 2 3 2 2 2 1 0 0
0 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 7 4 20 12 0 5 10 4 44 0 2 0 0 2 5 4 9 9 12 3 0 2
0 0 5 0 0 0 0 31 8 5 13 64 14 135 120 11 13 55 34 163 2 11 4 9 52 25 28 13 39 105 21 0 1
25 50 10 304 8 13 0 499 65 0 103 379 147 1,470 965 58 96 503 181 640 51 63 25 129 192 226 201 137 253 347 235 0 235
1 0 0 22 0 1 0 115 1 0 1 81 49 351 316 0 40 76 69 176 0 29 0 2 55 68 47 33 50 130 60 0 14
22 50 8 280 7 12 0 367 22 0 43 282 81 1,037 573 54 47 401 97 385 29 22 11 34 118 134 135 86 181 178 157 0 192
2 0 2 2 1 0 0 17 42 0 59 16 17 82 76 4 9 26 15 79 22 12 14 93 19 24 19 18 22 39 18 0 29
0 0 0 113 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 2 3 46 43 4 18 5 77 0 7 0 0 9 4 17 2 23 15 5 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
258
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
MARYLAND—Other Agencies Maryland-National Capital Park Police: ....................... MASSACHUSETTS—State Agencies Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority: .............
State Police:.......................................................................
MICHIGAN—State Agencies State Police: .....................................................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Montgomery County Prince George’s County Bristol County Essex County Middlesex County Norfolk County Plymouth County Suffolk County Worcester County Barnstable County Berkshire County Bristol County Dukes County Essex County Franklin County Hampden County Hampshire County Middlesex County Norfolk County Plymouth County Worcester County Alcona County Alger County Allegan County Alpena County Antrim County Arenac County Baraga County Barry County Bay County Benzie County Berrien County Branch County Calhoun County Cass County Charlevoix County Cheboygan County Chippewa County Clare County Clinton County Crawford County Delta County Dickinson County Eaton County Emmet County Genesee County Gladwin County Gogebic County Grand Traverse County Gratiot County Hillsdale County Houghton County Huron County Ingham County Ionia County Iosco County Iron County Isabella County Jackson County Kalamazoo County Kalkaska County Kent County Lake County Lapeer County Leelanau County Lenawee County Livingston County Luce County Mackinac County Macomb County Manistee County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
19 77
0 3
0 3
13 43
0 0 22 12 0 279 0 5 2 32 0 2 19 30 5 1 16 14 35
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0
3 10 57 30 3 10 8 48 75 4 60 22 37 15 5 18 24 11 6 10 17 11 16 10 57 15 7 20 22 24 14 8 15 38 32 10 34 65 8 17 20 17 49 1 49 36 28 12 13 14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 5 18 8 3 8 2 11 22 2 22 9 16 8 2 6 4 7 4 9 10 10 8 3 10 10 2 7 9 11 7 1 7 7 10 2 12 21 3 10 5 7 36 1 2 21 8 2 5 5
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
6 28
231 275
15 16
207 244
9 15
1 0
0 0 9 8 0 182 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 13 4 0 94 0 5 1 32 0 0 17 24 5 1 16 13 35
4 20 171 96 58 344 13 4 96 9 0 1 5 34 10 4 19 3 16
0 0 3 3 1 5 1 1 53 3 0 0 4 6 2 0 1 1 3
4 19 161 84 53 333 12 2 38 3 0 1 0 12 6 4 11 1 11
0 1 7 9 4 6 0 1 5 3 0 0 1 16 2 0 7 1 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 7 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0
2 5 38 20 0 2 6 36 46 2 32 13 21 7 3 12 20 3 1 1 7 1 7 7 40 5 4 12 11 13 7 7 7 30 19 8 21 38 5 7 14 9 13 0 47 13 19 10 7 9
14 75 392 184 23 20 50 329 411 34 370 185 260 112 17 175 127 83 31 25 86 45 94 162 208 65 33 205 127 201 125 101 112 308 242 53 204 335 18 88 55 70 98 9 201 442 84 99 39 207
5 36 105 42 6 7 19 108 121 9 125 43 94 41 2 84 49 35 14 6 38 13 29 48 61 15 7 33 29 86 30 43 22 66 100 16 63 102 4 34 4 40 42 0 70 97 40 41 6 66
9 35 258 132 15 13 26 203 262 25 230 117 149 64 11 85 69 41 15 18 48 32 61 109 111 46 22 162 88 105 87 54 85 209 129 36 130 205 13 50 46 28 46 9 114 314 41 51 29 127
0 4 29 10 2 0 5 18 28 0 15 25 17 7 4 6 9 7 2 1 0 0 4 5 36 4 4 10 10 10 8 4 5 33 13 1 11 28 1 4 5 2 10 0 17 31 3 7 4 14
0 0 0 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 4 3 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 4 4 2 1 7 0 1 0 3 2 0 2 3 0 3 0 3
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
0 3 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 259 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
MICHIGAN—Other Agencies Huron-Clinton Metropolitan Authority ........................ Wayne County Airport .................................................... MINNESOTA—State Agencies3 Capitol Security ................................................................ Minnesota State Patrol .................................................... State Patrol: ......................................................................
MINNESOTA—Other Agencies3 Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport .................. MISSOURI—State Agencies Capitol Police.................................................................... Department of Conservation .......................................... Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Control..................... Gaming Commission........................................................ State Highway Patrol: ......................................................
State Fire Marshal ............................................................ State Park Rangers........................................................... State Water Patrol ............................................................ MISSOURI—Other Agencies Bootheel Drug Task Force .............................................. Clay County Drug Task Force......................................... Clay County Park Authority ........................................... 1 The
Unit/Office
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
Marquette County Mason County Mecosta County Menominee County Midland County Missaukee County Monroe County Montcalm County Montmorency County Muskegon County Newaygo County Oakland County Oceana County Ogemaw County Ontonagon County Osceola County Oscoda County Otsego County Ottawa County Presque Isle County Roscommon County Saginaw County Sanilac County Schoolcraft County Shiawassee County St. Clair County St. Joseph County Tuscola County Van Buren County Washtenaw County Wayne County Wexford County
39 14 12 10 6 11 38 42 6 37 29 62 13 36 2 13 3 37 2 4 15 49 41 10 33 39 32 31 62 57 44 18
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1
16 11 3 5 4 4 14 18 2 16 14 7 7 14 1 5 3 12 0 1 7 20 25 6 23 5 7 12 15 7 9 8
1 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 1 0 5 1 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 2 0 3 5 3 0
22 3 9 4 2 6 18 22 3 19 15 49 5 21 1 6 0 23 2 3 8 26 15 3 9 32 22 18 42 44 32 9
383 69 136 94 66 31 179 301 37 351 376 328 125 185 18 170 26 251 51 17 131 269 179 74 132 317 251 173 547 231 117 140
146 20 43 41 16 7 56 105 17 77 103 124 29 69 5 58 13 93 10 10 29 84 75 39 44 95 87 71 198 111 11 34
218 46 85 51 43 19 104 184 17 256 238 168 89 105 13 107 12 141 38 7 88 165 89 31 81 191 148 86 301 104 77 99
19 3 8 2 7 5 19 12 3 18 35 36 7 11 0 5 1 17 3 0 14 20 15 4 7 31 16 16 48 16 29 7
4 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 1 2 4 3 2 2 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 8 3 0 0 4 3 3 5 3 0 1
Hudson Mills Metropark Stony Creek Metropark
0 2 14
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 2 13
2 39 339
0 3 2
2 35 243
0 1 94
0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
St. Paul Brainerd Detroit Lakes Duluth Golden Valley Mankato Marshall Oakdale Rochester St. Cloud Thief River Falls Virginia
Enforcement Division Jefferson City Kirkwood Lee’s Summit Macon Poplar Bluff Rolla Springfield St. Joseph Willow Springs
0 0 0 6 6 8 10 6 11 5 4 25 6 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 6 3 5 8 4 10 4 4 23 4 0 0 2
46 0 0 276 11 19 28 10 10 6 8 33 5 0 80 169
0 0 0 0 3 0 6 5 1 1 0 8 0 0 11 0
46 0 0 276 3 14 12 3 5 3 4 19 3 0 68 168
0 0 0 0 5 5 10 2 4 2 4 6 2 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 293 0 0
0 0 2
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 25
0 0 4
0 0 19
0 0 2
0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. data collection methodology for the offense of forcible rape used by the Minnesota state UCR Program does not comply with national UCR Program guidelines. Consequently, its figures for forcible rape and violent crime (of which forcible rape is a part) are not published in this table.
3 The
260
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Jackson County Drug Task Force ................................... Jackson County Park Rangers ........................................ Lambert-St. Louis International Airport....................... Platte County Multi-Jurisdictional Enforcement Group......................................................... Springfield-Branson Airport ........................................... St. Charles County Park Rangers ................................... St. Peters Ranger Division .............................................. NEBRASKA—State Agencies Nebraska State Patrol ...................................................... State Patrol:.......................................................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Adams County Antelope County Arthur County Banner County Blaine County Boone County Box Butte County Boyd County Brown County Buffalo County Burt County Butler County Cass County Cedar County Chase County Cherry County Cheyenne County Clay County Colfax County Cuming County Custer County Dakota County Dawes County Dawson County Deuel County Dixon County Dodge County Douglas County Dundy County Fillmore County Franklin County Frontier County Furnas County Gage County Garden County Garfield County Gosper County Grant County Greeley County Hall County Hamilton County Harlan County Hayes County Hitchcock County Holt County Hooker County Howard County Jefferson County Johnson County Kearney County Keith County Keya Paha County Kimball County Knox County Lancaster County Lincoln County Logan County Loup County Madison County McPherson County Merrick County Morrill County Nance County Nemaha County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 18
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 18
0 0 256
0 0 0
0 0 256
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 2
0 16 1 48
0 0 0 1
0 15 1 46
0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 261 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Nuckolls County Otoe County Pawnee County Perkins County Phelps County Pierce County Platte County Polk County Red Willow County Richardson County Rock County Saline County Sarpy County Saunders County Scotts Bluff County Seward County Sheridan County Sherman County Sioux County Stanton County Thayer County Thomas County Thurston County Valley County Washington County Wayne County Webster County Wheeler County York County NEVADA—State Agencies Taxicab Authority ............................................................. NEVADA—Other Agencies Clark County School District.......................................... Washoe County School District...................................... NEW HAMPSHIRE—State Agencies Liquor Commission.......................................................... NEW JERSEY—State Agencies Department of Human Services ..................................... New Jersey Transit Police ................................................ Palisades Interstate Parkway .......................................... Port Authority of New York and New Jersey4 .............. State Police: .....................................................................
NEW JERSEY—Other Agencies Park Police: ...................................................................... NEW MEXICO—Other Agencies Acoma Tribal .................................................................... Laguna Tribal .................................................................... NEW YORK—State Agencies State Park: .......................................................................
State Police:.......................................................................
1 The 4 The
Atlantic County Bergen County Burlington County Cape May County Cumberland County Hudson County Hunterdon County Mercer County Monmouth County Morris County Ocean County Salem County Sussex County Union County Warren County Camden County
Long Island Region New York City Region Saratoga/Capital Region Taconic Region Albany County Allegany County Broome County Cattaraugus County Cayuga County Chautauqua County Chemung County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
98
0
0
99 16
0 0
4
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6
92
296
1
294
1
0
3 0
34 0
62 16
1,053 258
174 47
845 209
34 2
48 16
1
0
1
2
4
0
4
0
0
56 93 4 43 54 6 51 45 117 4 20 6 25 11 9 45 32 5 15
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 49 0 10 17 1 14 8 16 1 0 2 1 1 0 11 2 3 1
49 43 4 33 36 5 33 33 98 3 18 4 24 10 9 33 29 2 14
125 340 0
125 330 0
1,073 106 584 437 930 25 216 136 242 25 105 471 487 29 240
0 6 0 6 119 2 152 103 278 0 54 14 66 7 14 126 105 1 45
932 91 397 312 588 25 155 119 167 12 90 303 359 23 175
0 4 0 28 22 13 35 22 64 0 7 3 9 6 1 42 23 5 20
0 1 0 0 4 2 0 3 17 0 3 1 2 0 1 6 0 0 3
11
0
0
2
9
22
6
16
0
2
17 98
0 0
0 15
0 0
17 83
20 76
7 14
12 57
1 5
0 1
12 10 4 1 18 48 72 48 18 21 69
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 4 9 42 7 1 4 10
3 6 1 0 1 4 6 5 2 0 1
8 4 3 1 13 35 24 36 15 17 58
152 122 29 23 221 249 672 219 268 116 386
7 1 3 6 18 109 152 74 64 37 58
140 120 26 17 199 133 498 131 203 74 323
5 1 0 0 4 7 22 14 1 5 5
0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year. FBI determined that the agency’s data were underreported. Consequently, those data are not included in this table.
Arson1
0 0
262
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Chenango County Clinton County Columbia County Cortland County Delaware County Dutchess County Erie County Essex County Franklin County Fulton County Genesee County Greene County Hamilton County Herkimer County Jefferson County Lewis County Livingston County Madison County Monroe County Montgomery County Nassau County New York County Niagara County Oneida County Onondaga County Ontario County Orange County Orleans County Oswego County Otsego County Putnam County Rensselaer County Rockland County Saratoga County Schenectady County Schoharie County Schuyler County Seneca County Steuben County St. Lawrence County Suffolk County Sullivan County Tioga County Tompkins County Ulster County Warren County Washington County Wayne County Westchester County Wyoming County Yates County NEW YORK—Other Agencies Board of Water: ...............................................................
Broome County Special Investigations Task Force...... CSX Transportation: ........................................................
1 The
Delaware County Sullivan County Ulster County Westchester County Albany County Bronx County Cattaraugus County Cayuga County Chautauqua County Columbia County Dutchess County Erie County Genesee County Greene County Herkimer County Jefferson County Madison County Monroe County Montgomery County Niagara County Oneida County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
21 106 56 26 36 126 42 38 60 24 25 66 5 36 70 18 18 15 28 8 10 0 15 76 22 18 129 2 57 23 28 54 18 64 12 16 5 20 64 111 17 96 10 30 185 42 58 56 67 19 4
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 0 0 1 2 0 0
11 22 2 1 2 15 6 6 17 5 4 2 2 4 2 4 2 3 9 0 0 0 1 13 3 7 22 0 12 2 4 4 2 11 0 2 2 5 19 10 2 16 4 3 26 13 5 12 3 1 0
1 3 2 0 3 14 2 1 1 1 3 2 0 3 4 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 6 2 2 16 1 3 1 1 4 0 3 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 6 7 1 0
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
8 80 52 25 31 97 34 31 42 18 17 61 3 29 64 14 16 12 17 7 7 0 10 56 15 9 90 1 40 20 23 46 16 50 11 14 3 13 43 100 14 76 6 25 152 29 53 37 55 17 4
152 845 444 199 247 813 544 271 368 110 109 853 27 234 614 57 71 257 53 94 24 49 264 685 677 223 846 71 809 370 154 521 13 610 99 185 24 133 424 527 38 474 139 214 401 225 203 396 675 47 15
60 209 121 32 104 183 128 78 153 20 15 151 7 93 173 23 11 86 3 31 0 1 37 181 122 32 93 15 256 101 29 120 0 114 13 61 6 38 129 174 6 181 34 49 148 26 55 108 100 12 6
90 615 315 160 136 602 410 191 203 87 88 680 20 136 429 31 57 163 50 60 22 48 223 485 539 189 722 50 533 263 116 391 13 480 78 114 16 91 277 333 28 275 100 158 229 197 142 276 567 35 8
2 21 8 7 7 28 6 2 12 3 6 22 0 5 12 3 3 8 0 3 2 0 4 19 16 2 31 6 20 6 9 10 0 16 8 10 2 4 18 20 4 18 5 7 24 2 6 12 8 0 1
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2 5 19 1 5 156 0 0 2 2 0 15 1 0 2 1 5 12 2 4 4
0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0
0 0 5 18 1 5 156 0 0 2 2 0 11 1 0 2 1 5 10 1 4 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arson1
2 1 2 1 1
0 1
0 0 0 1 0
0
0
1
14
0 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 263 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Onondaga County Ontario County Orange County Orleans County Queens County Rensselaer County Rockland County Schenectady County Seneca County St. Lawrence County Ulster County Wayne County Westchester County New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority ........................................................................... Onondaga County Parks ................................................. Suffolk County Parks....................................................... NORTH CAROLINA—State Agencies North Carolina Highway Patrol ..................................... State Capitol Police .......................................................... State Park Rangers:..........................................................
NORTH CAROLINA—Other Agencies Raleigh-Durham International Airport......................... OHIO—State Agencies Ohio Department of Natural Resources ....................... Ohio State Highway Patrol ............................................. OHIO—Other Agencies Cleveland Metropolitan Park District ........................... Hamilton County Park District ...................................... Lake Metroparks.............................................................. Lorain County Metropolitan Park District ................... Port Columbus International Airport ............................ OKLAHOMA—State Agencies Capitol Park Police........................................................... OKLAHOMA—Other Agencies Jenks Public Schools ........................................................ Madill Public Schools....................................................... McAlester Public Schools ............................................... Norman Public Schools ................................................... Putnam City Campus ....................................................... OREGON—Other Agencies Port of Portland ................................................................ Siletz Tribal........................................................................ PENNSYLVANIA—State Agencies Bureau of Narcotics: .......................................................
1 The
Crowders Mountain Dismal Swamp Elk Knob Lake Norman Merchants Millpond
Allegheny County Bedford County Blair County Cambria County Cameron County Centre County Chester County Clearfield County Clinton County Crawford County Delaware County Elk County Erie County Fayette County Forest County Greene County Huntingdon County Juniata County Lycoming County McKean County Mifflin County Montour County Northumberland County Philadelphia County Potter County Snyder County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
108 1 1
0 0 0
2 0 0
0 9 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
64 0 1
42 1 0
581 36 50
23 9 3
552 26 47
6 1 0
2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 8 0 0 0 0 0
0 30 3 0 0 1 0
0 3 0 0 0 0 0
0 27 3 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
1
0
0
89
8
71
10
0
0 332
0 3
0 19
0 6
0 304
40 442
5 29
31 342
4 71
0 9
14 2 1 0 2
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0
6 1 1 0 2
116 27 23 0 145
3 0 0 0 5
111 27 23 0 130
2 0 0 0 10
7 0 0 0 0
1
0
0
1
0
14
1
10
3
0
2 0 1 0 2
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
2 0 1 0 2
27 1 1 29 142
2 0 0 6 6
25 1 1 23 136
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
2 1
0 0
0 0
2 1
0 0
420 43
11 17
371 24
38 2
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
264
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Somerset County Tioga County Union County Venango County Warren County Washington County Westmoreland County Department of Environmental Resources .................... State Capitol Police .......................................................... State Park Police............................................................... State Police, Bureau of Criminal Investigation: ..........
1 The
Pymatuning Adams County Allegheny County Armstrong County Beaver County Bedford County Berks County Blair County Bradford County Bucks County Butler County Cambria County Cameron County Carbon County Centre County Chester County Clarion County Clearfield County Clinton County Columbia County Crawford County Cumberland County Dauphin County Delaware County Elk County Erie County Fayette County Forest County Franklin County Fulton County Greene County Huntingdon County Indiana County Jefferson County Juniata County Lackawanna County Lancaster County Lawrence County Lebanon County Lehigh County Luzerne County Lycoming County McKean County Mercer County Mifflin County Monroe County Montgomery County Montour County Northampton County Northumberland County Perry County Philadelphia County Pike County Potter County Schuylkill County Snyder County Somerset County Sullivan County Susquehanna County Tioga County Union County Venango County Warren County Washington County Wayne County
Violent crime
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 51 27 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 48 27 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Motor vehicle theft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Arson1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 265 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
State Police:.......................................................................
PENNSYLVANIA—Other Agencies Allegheny County Port Authority .................................. County Detective: ............................................................ 1 The
Unit/Office
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
Westmoreland County Wyoming County York County Adams County Allegheny County Armstrong County Beaver County Bedford County Berks County Blair County Bradford County Bucks County Butler County Cambria County Cameron County Carbon County Centre County Chester County Clarion County Clearfield County Clinton County Columbia County Crawford County Cumberland County Delaware County Elizabethville Elk County Erie County Fayette County Franklin County Fulton County Greene County Huntingdon County Indiana County Jefferson County Juniata County Lackawanna County Lancaster County Lawrence County Lebanon County Lehigh County Luzerne County Lycoming County McKean County Mercer County Mifflin County Monroe County Montour County Northampton County Northumberland County Perry County Philadelphia County Pike County Potter County Schuylkill County Skippack Snyder County Somerset County Sullivan County Susquehanna County Tioga County Tionesta Union County Venango County Warren County Washington County Wayne County Westmoreland County Wyoming County York County
0 0 0 65 38 39 21 43 181 41 44 68 101 44 3 50 47 127 37 32 18 10 47 66 70 66 6 102 219 110 26 37 67 71 20 23 21 74 32 71 43 215 21 10 43 9 158 5 18 78 69 11 78 31 166 75 23 63 4 41 25 40 16 35 37 97 123 167 9 93
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 10 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 2 5 2 1 0 0
0 0 0 18 2 13 3 16 4 10 25 6 6 8 2 8 12 20 9 16 4 1 13 17 6 18 2 20 22 23 2 8 14 23 2 7 5 28 6 7 9 13 7 4 12 2 14 1 3 1 21 0 15 26 19 7 5 19 1 16 9 7 7 11 6 12 15 39 5 14
0 0 0 11 0 6 2 6 10 4 1 14 6 4 0 5 6 26 6 0 6 3 4 5 26 11 0 23 63 19 2 10 8 19 3 6 0 18 4 7 9 7 3 2 8 1 23 0 2 2 11 0 13 0 7 4 0 9 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 24 5 29 0 13
0 0 0 35 36 20 16 19 161 26 18 47 88 32 1 36 29 80 22 15 8 6 30 44 36 37 3 57 132 67 22 18 45 29 13 10 13 27 22 57 24 185 11 4 22 6 118 4 13 74 34 11 50 3 140 63 16 34 1 21 15 32 7 19 28 56 101 98 4 66
1 0 1 599 33 461 233 661 757 274 612 657 771 321 93 362 609 1,374 526 577 446 110 782 644 1,048 994 216 1,655 1,920 1,103 263 473 485 1,199 291 250 239 869 528 374 883 1,010 711 213 533 124 1,381 83 286 289 623 7 689 217 946 512 376 626 118 497 285 164 225 441 336 1,056 647 1,940 205 713
0 0 0 162 4 148 84 235 204 92 220 87 208 109 68 143 207 525 150 208 118 38 326 187 145 200 86 315 557 254 91 151 159 299 109 85 100 280 144 85 180 253 208 89 185 49 451 22 77 79 164 0 291 117 210 152 95 229 57 152 121 93 68 143 106 242 184 468 52 208
1 0 0 403 22 291 130 398 488 158 372 547 515 190 24 203 366 767 343 343 312 71 391 433 872 748 114 1,283 1,194 805 161 282 309 838 165 161 123 542 343 268 665 700 486 116 328 63 828 59 187 200 441 5 361 94 686 336 255 370 57 292 150 68 147 274 210 744 426 1,349 139 451
0 0 1 34 7 22 19 28 65 24 20 23 48 22 1 16 36 82 33 26 16 1 65 24 31 46 16 57 169 44 11 40 17 62 17 4 16 47 41 21 38 57 17 8 20 12 102 2 22 10 18 2 37 6 50 24 26 27 4 53 14 3 10 24 20 70 37 123 14 54
0 0 0 4 0 6 31 15 8 4 6 7 10 14 0 15 9 43 8 8 1 6 2 5 4 10 2 12 107 23 1 12 9 24 6 1 41 38 33 1 7 29 10 6 24 2 14 5 8 3 2 0 17 6 19 9 2 6 4 7 2 2 0 10 3 31 9 34 4 11
Berks County Bucks County
100 3 2
0 0 0
0 2 0
28 0 0
72 1 2
109 5 11
3 0 1
94 3 10
12 2 0
0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
266
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Delaware County District Attorney .............................. Delaware County Park .................................................... Harrisburg International Airport ................................... Wilkes-Barre Area School District ................................ RHODE ISLAND—State Agencies Department of Environmental Management ............... Rhode Island State Airport............................................. Rhode Island State Police Headquarters ...................... State Police:.......................................................................
SOUTH CAROLINA—State Agencies Bureau of Protective Services......................................... Department of Mental Health........................................ Department of Natural Resources: ................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Butler County Clinton County Dauphin County Lebanon County Lehigh County Pike County Schuylkill County Westmoreland County York County Criminal Investigation Division
Chepachet Hope Valley Lincoln Portsmouth Wickford
Abbeville County Aiken County Allendale County Anderson County Bamberg County Barnwell County Beaufort County Berkeley County Calhoun County Charleston County Cherokee County Chester County Chesterfield County Clarendon County Colleton County Darlington County Dillon County Dorchester County Edgefield County Fairfield County Florence County Georgetown County Greenville County Greenwood County Hampton County Horry County Jasper County Kershaw County Lancaster County Laurens County Lee County Lexington County Marion County Marlboro County McCormick County Newberry County Oconee County Orangeburg County Pickens County Richland County Saluda County Spartanburg County Sumter County Union County Williamsburg County York County
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 26 4 1 0 1 9 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 15 0 2
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 2 15 9 4 12 3 3
0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 24 1 0 0 0 9 0
0 0 40 5 58 27 1 77 8
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 39 5 0 27 1 77 1
0 0 0 0 57 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
4 14 0 2
0 116 16 4
0 0 0 0
0 116 9 4
0 0 7 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 5 4 0 6 1 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 2 8 4 3 6 2 1
49 48 75 36 68 83 7 29
2 1 0 2 21 1 1 2
45 35 32 24 37 57 5 22
2 12 43 10 10 25 1 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
37 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 267 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Employment Security Commission................................ Forestry Commission: ....................................................
Highway Patrol: ...............................................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Abbeville County Aiken County Allendale County Anderson County Bamberg County Barnwell County Beaufort County Berkeley County Calhoun County Charleston County Cherokee County Chester County Chesterfield County Clarendon County Colleton County Darlington County Dillon County Dorchester County Edgefield County Fairfield County Georgetown County Greenville County Greenwood County Hampton County Horry County Jasper County Kershaw County Lancaster County Laurens County Lee County Lexington County Marion County Marlboro County McCormick County Newberry County Oconee County Orangeburg County Pickens County Richland County Saluda County Spartanburg County Sumter County Union County Williamsburg County York County Abbeville County Aiken County Anderson County Bamberg County Barnwell County Beaufort County Berkeley County Calhoun County Charleston County Cherokee County Chester County Chesterfield County Clarendon County Colleton County Darlington County Dillon County Dorchester County Edgefield County Fairfield County Florence County Georgetown County Greenville County Greenwood County Hampton County Horry County Jasper County Kershaw County
Violent crime
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Motor vehicle theft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0
Arson1
0 0 10 1 2 1 1 7 47 1 7 0 0 6 6 7 1 7 4 0 0 0 0 1 6 20 9 4 1 0 1 3 5 0 8 0 4 16 1 0 0 2 6 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
268
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
South Carolina Law Enforcement Division Vice: ......
State Transport Police: ....................................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Lancaster County Laurens County Lee County Lexington County Marion County Marlboro County McCormick County Newberry County Oconee County Orangeburg County Pickens County Richland County Saluda County Spartanburg County Sumter County Union County Williamsburg County York County Abbeville County Aiken County Allendale County Anderson County Bamberg County Barnwell County Beaufort County Berkeley County Calhoun County Charleston County Cherokee County Chester County Chesterfield County Clarendon County Colleton County Darlington County Dillon County Dorchester County Edgefield County Fairfield County Florence County Georgetown County Greenville County Greenwood County Hampton County Horry County Jasper County Kershaw County Lancaster County Laurens County Lee County Lexington County Marion County Marlboro County McCormick County Newberry County Oconee County Orangeburg County Pickens County Richland County Saluda County Spartanburg County Sumter County Union County Williamsburg County Abbeville County Aiken County Allendale County Bamberg County Barnwell County Beaufort County Berkeley County Calhoun County Charleston County Cherokee County Chester County
Violent crime
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Motor vehicle theft
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arson1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 269 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
South Carolina Law Enforcement Division Vehicle Crimes.................................................................. South Carolina School for the Deaf and Blind............. State Museum ................................................................... State Ports Authority........................................................ United States Department of Energy ............................ SOUTH CAROLINA—Other Agencies Charleston County Aviation Authority ......................... Columbia Metropolitan Airport..................................... Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport............. Whitten Center ................................................................. Division of Criminal Investigation ................................. Alcoholic Beverage Commission ................................... Department of Correction ............................................. Department of Safety ...................................................... State Fire Marshal ............................................................ State Park Rangers:..........................................................
1 The
Unit/Office
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
Chesterfield County Clarendon County Darlington County Dillon County Dorchester County Edgefield County Fairfield County Florence County Georgetown County Greenwood County Hampton County Jasper County Kershaw County Lancaster County Laurens County Lee County Lexington County Marion County Marlboro County McCormick County Newberry County Oconee County Orangeburg County Pickens County Saluda County Sumter County Union County Williamsburg County York County
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Savannah River Plant
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 22
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 22
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 43 0 4 7 0
0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 20 0 4 6 0
40 20 13 1 25 0 0 21 0
0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0
18 18 11 1 17 0 0 1 0
22 2 2 0 0 0 0 20 0
0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 53
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
5 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
4 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 8 1
0 0 0
0 8 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 4 3
0 1 0 0
0 0 4 3
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
Internal Affairs
Bicentennial Capitol Mall Big Hill Pond Big Ridge Bledsoe Creek Booker T. Washington Burgess Falls Natural Area Cedars of Lebanon Chickasaw Cove Lake Cumberland Mountain Cumberland Trail David Crockett Davy Crockett Birthplace Dunbar Cave Natural Area Edgar Evins Fall Creek Falls Fort Loudon State Historic Park Fort Pillow State Historic Park Frozen Head Natural Area Harpeth Scenic Rivers Harrison Bay Henry Horton
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
270
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Hiwassee/Ocoee State Scenic Rivers Indian Mountain Johnsonville State Historic Park Long Hunter Meeman-Shelby Forest Montgomery Bell Mousetail Landing Natchez Trace Nathan Bedford Forrest Norris Dam Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park Panther Creek Paris Landing Pickett Pickwick Landing Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park Radnor Lake Natural Area Red Clay State Historic Park Reelfoot Lake Roan Mountain Rock Island Sgt. Alvin C. York South Cumberland Recreation Area Standing Stone Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park Tim’s Ford T.O. Fuller Warrior’s Path TennCare Office of Inspector General .......................... Tennessee Bureau of Investigation ................................ Tennessee Department of Revenue ............................... Wildlife Resources Agency: ............................................
TENNESSEE—Other Agencies Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport ............................... Dickson Parks and Recreation ....................................... Drug Task Force: ..............................................................
Knoxville Metropolitan Airport ..................................... Memphis International Airport ...................................... Metropolitan Board of Parks and Recreation .............. Nashville International Airport ...................................... 1 The
Special Investigations Unit Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4
1st Judicial District 2nd Judicial District 3rd Judicial District 4th Judicial District 5th Judicial District 8th Judicial District 9th Judicial District 10th Judicial District 12th Judicial District 13th Judicial District 14th Judicial District 15th Judicial District 17th Judicial District 18th Judicial District 19th Judicial District 21st Judicial District 22nd Judicial District 23rd Judicial District 24th Judicial District 25th Judicial District 27th Judicial District 31st Judicial District
Nashville-Davidson
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
0 0 1 2 0 1 1 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
5 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
5 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 6 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 6 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 7 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 7 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2
1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 8 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 5 1
4 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 18 207 97 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 18 204 86 5
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 271 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Smyrna/Rutherford County Airport Authority ............ Tri-Cities Regional Airport ............................................. West Tennessee Violent Crime Task Force.................... TEXAS—Other Agencies Amarillo International Airport ...................................... Cameron County Park Rangers ..................................... Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport....................... Hospital District: .............................................................. Houston Metropolitan Transit Authority ...................... Independent School District: ..........................................
UTAH—State Agencies Parks and Recreation....................................................... UTAH—Other Agencies Cache-Rich Drug Task Force .......................................... Davis Metropolitan Narcotics Strike Force .................. Granite School District.................................................... Utah County Attorney .................................................... Utah County Major Crime Task Force .......................... Utah Transit Authority..................................................... VERMONT—State Agencies Attorney General ............................................................. Department of Motor Vehicles....................................... Fish and Wildlife Department......................................... State Police: ......................................................................
Vermont State Police ....................................................... Vermont State Police Headquarters .............................. VIRGINIA—State Agencies Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission..................... Department of Conservation and Recreation .............. Southside Virginia Training Center ................................ State Police: ......................................................................
1 The
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 10 8 2 2 3 3 13 1 19 4 8 38 0 47 17 23 8 1 9 2 1 2 0 0 5 40 35 4 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
11
1
0 0 13 0 2 4
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
0 0 1
2 4 0
0 2 0
2 2 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 2 0 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 3 1 0
0 8 5 2 2 2 1 11 1 15 2 8 35 0 45 16 22 6 0 4 2 1 0 0 0 2 40 30 3 0
3 51 675 442 167 25 152 89 33 623 61 238 238 0 166 396 414 113 38 400 7 103 213 12 86 156 198 141 73 8
0 12 13 5 9 0 45 5 5 74 2 8 28 0 6 40 46 22 1 14 0 6 7 3 12 10 8 0 16 1
3 37 626 426 155 23 100 83 28 547 57 230 210 0 157 355 364 90 37 384 6 95 205 9 74 142 188 138 55 7
0 2 36 11 3 2 7 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 4 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 4 2 3 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 8 2 4 4 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0
0
0
10
52
1
51
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 12 0 1 3
6 3 206 0 14 185
5 0 21 0 0 0
1 3 184 0 14 185
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 5 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
4 1
0 0
4 1
0 0
0 0
2 17 19 10 18 5 13 18 16 17 38 19 20 0
0 1 4 1 1 0 2 2 3 0 0 1 0 0
0 5 1 4 2 2 2 7 1 4 13 1 3 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 1 1 2 3 0
2 11 13 4 14 3 9 9 8 12 24 15 14 0
2 138 210 328 341 244 204 259 526 161 681 332 280 0
0 53 104 125 140 82 68 93 213 61 226 122 100 0
2 72 101 189 194 149 109 140 284 91 402 190 167 0
0 13 5 14 7 13 27 26 29 9 53 20 13 0
0 2 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 13 10 0
Bureau of Criminal Investigations
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Accomack County Albemarle County Alexandria Alleghany County Amelia County Amherst County Appomattox County
0 1 5 3 0 0 0 1 3 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 4 1 0 0 0 1 3 0
38 51 25 12 7 2 3 4 2 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
38 51 25 10 6 1 3 3 1 0
0 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Unit/Office
Dallas County Tarrant County Aldine Alvin Angleton Austin Cedar Hill Conroe Corpus Christi East Central Ector County El Paso Fort Bend Humble Judson Katy Kaufman Killeen Klein Mexia Midland Pasadena Socorro Spring Spring Branch Taft
Investigations Division
Law Enforcement Division Bradford Brattleboro Derby Middlesex New Haven Rockingham Royalton Rutland Shaftsbury St. Albans St. Johnsbury Williston
Violent crime
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
272
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Augusta County Bath County Bedford County Bland County Botetourt County Brunswick County Buchanan County Buckingham County Campbell County Caroline County Carroll County Charlotte County Chesapeake Chesterfield County Clarke County Colonial Heights Craig County Culpeper County Cumberland County Danville Dickenson County Dinwiddie County Essex County Fairfax County Fauquier County Floyd County Fluvanna County Franklin County Frederick County Fredericksburg Galax Giles County Gloucester County Goochland County Grayson County Greene County Greensville County Halifax County Hampton Hanover County Harrisonburg Henrico County Henry County Highland County Isle of Wight County James City County King and Queen County King George County Lancaster County Lee County Loudoun County Louisa County Lunenburg County Lynchburg Madison County Mathews County Mecklenburg County Middlesex County Montgomery County New Kent County Newport News Norfolk Northampton County Northumberland County Orange County Page County Patrick County Petersburg Pittsylvania County Portsmouth Powhatan County Prince Edward County Prince George County Prince William County 1 The
Violent crime
0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 0 11 0 0 2 16 1 0 0 5 0 12 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 3 7 10 0 4 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 12 0 0 5
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aggravated assault
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
0 1 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 10 0 0 1 16 0 0 0 5 0 12 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 7 10 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 5
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
1 1 9 7 2 0 5 9 8 53 29 2 1 12 0 0 1 6 1 0 1 4 0 33 2 4 2 8 8 0 1 6 1 3 3 1 5 12 1 2 5 13 6 1 3 0 4 2 1 7 21 3 6 3 0 0 8 0 9 3 0 9 4 2 1 2 3 3 29 1 0 0 2 19
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 7 6 2 0 4 6 5 21 27 1 1 9 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 3 0 12 1 1 1 4 5 0 1 5 1 3 1 0 4 5 0 2 3 13 2 1 2 0 2 1 0 4 4 2 1 3 0 0 5 0 8 2 0 7 4 2 0 2 2 3 5 1 0 0 2 9
Motor vehicle theft
0 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 31 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 21 1 2 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 2 0 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 17 1 4 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 23 0 0 0 0 10
Arson1
0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 273 Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
Unit/Office
Pulaski County Rappahannock County Richmond Richmond County Roanoke Roanoke County Rockbridge County Rockingham County Russell County Salem Scott County Shenandoah County Smyth County Southampton County Spotsylvania County Stafford County Surry County Sussex County Tazewell County Virginia Beach Warren County Washington County Westmoreland County Winchester Wise County Wythe County York County Virginia State Capitol ...................................................... VIRGINIA—Other Agencies Norfolk Airport Authority .............................................. Port Authority ................................................................... Reagan National Airport................................................. Richmond International Airport .................................... WASHINGTON—Other Agencies Lummi Tribal .................................................................... Nooksack Tribal................................................................ Port Of Seattle .................................................................. Swinomish Tribal .............................................................. WEST VIRGINIA—State Agencies Department of Natural Resources: ...............................
State Police:.......................................................................
1 The
Norfolk
Greenbrier County Hampshire County Harrison County Marion County Mercer County Monongalia County Morgan County Preston County Raleigh County Ritchie County Roane County Summers County Taylor County Wood County Beckley Berkeley Springs Bridgeport Buckeye Buckhannon Clay Danville Elizabeth Elkins Fairmont Gilbert Glenville Grafton Grantsville Hamlin Harrisville Hinton Hundred Huntington Jesse Keyser
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
1 0 3 2 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 1 2 0 1 2 4 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 5 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
77 11 11 4
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 9 19 23 7 15 24 11 35 10 17 12 0 10 48 13 4 4 27 8 47
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
1 0 3 2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 1 2 0 0 2 3 0 0
11 1 11 0 1 1 9 35 17 1 8 7 12 3 2 2 4 2 29 4 1 12 1 1 4 22 0 59
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 1 7 0 0 1 8 15 14 1 3 7 8 1 1 2 4 1 17 1 1 10 1 1 4 22 0 59
1 0 4 0 1 0 1 19 3 0 4 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 5 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 4 1
63 6 480 57
0 0 1 0
59 6 395 46
4 0 84 11
0 0 0 0
1 3 1 2
9 2 2 1
67 6 8 1
287 69 1,034 66
73 24 50 13
202 41 843 50
12 4 141 3
6 0 9 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 4 2 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 6 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 9 15 23 4 13 21 9 29 10 14 11 0 9 38 12 4 4 17 6 40
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 357 140 229 79 114 73 231 90 217 175 116 31 23 96 293 71 55 28 667 54 207
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 54 59 27 12 29 47 37 59 30 25 11 8 39 83 18 18 6 114 15 74
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 249 69 144 50 87 31 166 45 143 125 81 19 14 41 170 50 32 19 524 35 115
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 17 26 2 15 13 18 8 15 20 10 1 1 16 40 3 5 3 29 4 18
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 1 2 1 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 1 0
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
274
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 11. Offenses Known to Law Enforcement, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/Agency Type
State Police, Bureau of Criminal Investigation:............
State Police, Parkway Authority: .................................... WEST VIRGINIA—Other Agencies Eastern Panhandle Drug and Violent Crime Task Force ......................................................................... Harrison County Drug and Violent Crime Task Force ......................................................................... WISCONSIN—State Agencies Capitol Police.................................................................... Department of Natural Resources ................................. Wisconsin State Patrol ..................................................... WISCONSIN—Other Agencies Lac du Flambeau Tribal ................................................... Menominee Tribal ............................................................ Oneida Tribal .................................................................... PUERTO RICO AND OTHER OUTLYING AREAS Puerto Rico ....................................................................... FEDERAL AGENCIES National Institutes of Health .......................................... United States Department of the Interior:....................
1 The
Unit/Office
Kingwood Lewisburg Logan Moorefield Morgantown Moundsville New Cumberland Oak Hill Parkersburg Parsons Petersburg Philippi Point Pleasant Princeton Quincy Rainelle Richwood Ripley Romney Spencer St. Marys Summersville Sutton Union Upperglade Welch Wellsburg Weston West Union Wheeling Williamson Winfield Beckley Buckhannon Charleston Fairmont Kanawha County Raleigh County
Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Land Management Bureau of Reclamation Fish and Wildlife Service National Park Service
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
14 14 75 13 34 11 2 17 12 6 7 21 7 18 13 3 2 3 4 14 2 2 27 14 46 21 3 15 3 5 49 32 0 0 0 0 2 1
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 10 1 4 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 9 1 7 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0
0
0
0
0
1 0 0
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
14 11 55 11 23 6 2 14 11 6 7 20 3 14 13 1 2 3 2 13 2 2 26 14 46 19 2 13 3 1 46 28 0 0 0 0 2 0
123 123 746 58 543 23 30 111 214 62 32 87 109 341 176 84 35 50 137 37 20 63 103 83 72 58 16 151 22 59 195 170 1 0 0 0 4 8
42 29 176 26 139 0 5 23 46 29 9 30 43 93 36 21 7 11 37 12 2 12 18 29 20 18 5 35 9 12 48 29 0 0 0 0 0 0
69 81 497 27 370 20 24 82 149 29 20 48 59 213 114 60 25 37 87 24 16 48 76 47 48 38 8 102 10 45 115 129 1 0 0 0 4 8
12 13 73 5 34 3 1 6 19 4 3 9 7 35 26 3 3 2 13 1 2 3 9 7 4 2 3 14 3 2 32 12 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 13 2 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 0 0
65 0 0
1 0 0
64 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
11 44 15
1 2 0
1 3 4
0 2 0
9 37 11
310 147 492
27 19 17
245 100 456
38 28 19
0 4 0
9,484
807
95
5,467
3,115
59,254
19,138
33,113
7,003
0 6,212
0 172
0 879
0 296
0 4,865
122 17,524
1 4,692
120 10,168
1 2,664
0 1,187
14 0 39 367
2 0 6 5
0 0 2 37
0 0 0 66
12 0 31 259
398 3 335 3,278
15 0 88 342
354 0 216 2,833
29 3 31 103
51 0 72 100
FBI does not publish arson data unless it receives data from either the agency or the state for all 12 months of the calendar year.
Arson1
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 275 Table 12. Crime Trends, by Population Group, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change.)
Population group
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... Total Cities 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP I (250,000 and over) 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset) 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset) 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP VI (under 10,000) 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... Metropolitan Counties 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... Nonmetropolitan Counties1 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... SUBURBAN AREAS2 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... 1
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
1,325,306 1,292,673 -2.5
16,107 15,433 -4.2
80,800 78,833 -2.4
1,056,651 1,030,681 -2.5
12,623 11,922 -5.6
501,856 489,075 -2.5
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
428,740 423,771 -1.2
799,659 9,114,239 774,636 9,004,837 -3.1 -1.2
2,017,411 2,049,232 +1.6
6,054,038 6,046,758 -0.1
1,042,790 908,847 -12.8
63,340 61,050 -3.6
13,865
278,355,520
59,707 58,251 -2.4
374,129 369,384 -1.3
610,192 7,123,311 591,124 7,005,641 -3.1 -1.7
1,484,130 1,502,430 +1.2
4,808,063 4,784,605 -0.5
831,118 718,606 -13.5
47,266 45,539 -3.7
9,872
188,370,552
6,857 6,502 -5.2
19,985 19,145 -4.2
206,542 203,730 -1.4
268,472 2,488,280 259,698 2,411,508 -3.3 -3.1
537,931 541,896 +0.7
1,539,319 1,520,608 -1.2
411,030 349,004 -15.1
18,499 17,706 -4.3
76
56,533,626
209,001 205,683 -1.6
2,789 2,670 -4.3
6,203 6,136 -1.1
94,385 93,467 -1.0
105,624 103,410 -2.1
923,358 904,743 -2.0
187,272 186,911 -0.2
579,090 582,015 +0.5
156,996 135,817 -13.5
6,343 5,963 -6.0
10
25,543,437
166,502 162,302 -2.5
2,325 2,151 -7.5
7,037 6,720 -4.5
64,756 63,351 -2.2
92,384 90,080 -2.5
887,207 863,699 -2.6
197,684 203,220 +2.8
543,906 537,518 -1.2
145,617 122,961 -15.6
6,396 5,872 -8.2
25
16,970,506
126,353 121,090 -4.2
1,743 1,681 -3.6
6,745 6,289 -6.8
47,401 46,912 -1.0
70,464 66,208 -6.0
677,715 643,066 -5.1
152,975 151,765 -0.8
416,323 401,075 -3.7
108,417 90,226 -16.8
5,760 5,871 +1.9
41
14,019,683
175,657 169,212 -3.7
2,186 1,981 -9.4
10,379 10,057 -3.1
62,922 61,874 -1.7
100,170 1,205,107 95,300 1,195,752 -4.9 -0.8
260,130 268,600 +3.3
797,113 798,869 +0.2
147,864 128,283 -13.2
7,785 7,357 -5.5
192
28,438,286
136,981 134,031 -2.2
1,434 1,360 -5.2
9,231 9,119 -1.2
45,126 44,032 -2.4
81,190 1,077,362 79,520 1,064,589 -2.1 -1.2
226,799 225,361 -0.6
738,847 740,309 +0.2
111,716 98,919 -11.5
7,031 6,838 -2.7
444
30,327,776
92,211 91,541 -0.7
876 831 -5.1
7,473 7,276 -2.6
27,474 27,221 -0.9
56,388 56,213 -0.3
836,207 828,384 -0.9
166,258 167,855 +1.0
603,044 600,722 -0.4
66,905 59,807 -10.6
5,099 5,002 -1.9
745
25,544,892
80,245 79,142 -1.4
735 689 -6.3
6,814 6,759 -0.8
20,334 20,358 +0.1
52,362 51,336 -2.0
801,505 800,460 -0.1
158,092 161,949 +2.4
588,600 590,024 +0.2
54,813 48,487 -11.5
4,467 4,405 -1.4
1,636
25,846,912
69,701 67,680 -2.9
535 559 +4.5
5,825 5,895 +1.2
11,731 12,169 +3.7
51,610 49,057 -4.9
714,850 704,948 -1.4
134,920 136,769 +1.4
541,140 534,073 -1.3
38,790 34,106 -12.1
4,385 4,231 -3.5
6,779
21,679,060
214,809 209,222 -2.6
2,660 2,612 -1.8
14,964 14,893 -0.5
50,415 50,087 -0.7
146,770 1,565,883 141,630 1,573,253 -3.5 +0.5
396,792 407,774 +2.8
991,215 1,007,198 +1.6
177,876 158,281 -11.0
12,338 11,986 -2.9
1,659
64,890,568
53,846 52,770 -2.0
824 899 +9.1
6,129 5,689 -7.2
4,196 4,300 +2.5
425,045 425,943 +0.2
136,489 139,028 +1.9
254,760 254,955 +0.1
33,796 31,960 -5.4
3,736 3,525 -5.6
2,334
25,094,400
362,044 353,894 -2.3
3,913 3,831 -2.1
26,443 26,316 -0.5
91,111 90,417 -0.8
240,577 3,067,134 233,330 3,072,578 -3.0 +0.2
680,382 697,477 +2.5
2,092,372 2,113,639 +1.0
294,380 261,462 -11.2
20,970 20,262 -3.4
7,321
116,592,948
42,697 41,882 -1.9
Arson
Number 2008 of estimated agencies population
Includes state police agencies that report aggregately for the entire state. Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. 2
276
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 13. Crime Trends, by Suburban and Nonsuburban Cities1 and Population Group, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change.)
Population group
TOTAL SUBURBAN CITIES: 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999)............................................... 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) ................................................ 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP VI (under 10,000) .................................................... 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... TOTAL NONSUBURBAN CITIES: 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999)............................................... 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) ................................................ 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... GROUP VI (under 10,000) .................................................... 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... 1
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
147,235 144,672 -1.7
1,253 1,219 -2.7
11,479 11,423 -0.5
56,321 55,620 -1.2
533 494 -7.3
51,476 50,473 -1.9
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
40,696 40,330 -0.9
93,807 1,501,251 91,700 1,499,325 -2.2 -0.1
283,590 289,703 +2.2
1,101,157 1,106,441 +0.5
116,504 103,181 -11.4
8,632 8,276 -4.1
5,662
51,702,380
4,236 4,142 -2.2
18,013 17,642 -2.1
33,539 33,342 -0.6
539,118 537,683 -0.3
105,124 106,531 +1.3
385,203 387,708 +0.7
48,791 43,444 -11.0
3,140 2,960 -5.7
561
19,044,685
450 436 -3.1
4,075 4,020 -1.3
14,522 14,403 -0.8
32,429 31,614 -2.5
522,042 528,017 +1.1
99,743 104,115 +4.4
380,967 387,331 +1.7
41,332 36,571 -11.5
2,943 2,938 -0.2
1,224
19,462,232
39,438 38,579 -2.2
270 289 +7.0
3,168 3,261 +2.9
8,161 8,285 +1.5
27,839 26,744 -3.9
440,091 433,625 -1.5
78,723 79,057 +0.4
334,987 331,402 -1.1
26,381 23,166 -12.2
2,549 2,378 -6.7
3,877
13,195,463
94,922 93,691 -1.3
893 860 -3.7
8,633 8,507 -1.5
18,843 19,418 +3.1
66,553 64,906 -2.5
851,311 834,467 -2.0
175,680 176,870 +0.7
631,627 618,378 -2.1
44,004 39,219 -10.9
5,319 5,362 +0.8
3,498
21,368,484
35,890 35,921 +0.1
343 337 -1.7
3,237 3,134 -3.2
9,461 9,579 +1.2
22,849 22,871 +0.1
297,089 290,701 -2.2
61,134 61,324 +0.3
217,841 213,014 -2.2
18,114 16,363 -9.7
1,959 2,042 +4.2
184
6,500,207
28,769 28,669 -0.3
285 253 -11.2
2,739 2,739 0.0
5,812 5,955 +2.5
19,933 19,722 -1.1
279,463 272,443 -2.5
58,349 57,834 -0.9
207,633 202,693 -2.4
13,481 11,916 -11.6
1,524 1,467 -3.7
412
6,384,680
30,263 29,101 -3.8
265 270 +1.9
2,657 2,634 -0.9
3,570 3,884 +8.8
23,771 22,313 -6.1
274,759 271,323 -1.3
56,197 57,712 +2.7
206,153 202,671 -1.7
12,409 10,940 -11.8
1,836 1,853 +0.9
2,902
8,483,597
Arson
Number 2008 of estimated agencies population
Suburban cities include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban cities exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. Nonsuburban cities include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants that are not associated with a Metropolitan Statistical Area.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 277 Table 14. Crime Trends, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties1 and Population Group, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change.)
Population group and range
METROPOLITAN COUNTIES 100,000 and over 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... 25,000 to 99,999 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... Under 25,000 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... NONMETROPOLITAN COUNTIES 25,000 and over 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... 10,000 to 24,999 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ................................................................... Under 10,000 2007...................................................................................... 2008...................................................................................... Percent change ...................................................................
Violent crime
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
152,173 148,823 -2.2
1,826 1,823 -0.2
8,925 8,881 -0.5
43,207 42,610 -1.4
45,980 44,327 -3.6
610 579 -5.1
4,451 4,430 -0.5
16,877 16,587 -1.7
224 210 -6.3
22,889 22,072 -3.6
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
98,215 1,045,866 95,509 1,061,155 -2.8 +1.5
254,450 263,770 +3.7
668,389 688,119 +3.0
123,027 109,266 -11.2
7,768 7,565 -2.6
145
39,156,860
5,073 5,343 +5.3
35,846 33,975 -5.2
393,657 390,576 -0.8
112,925 114,810 +1.7
248,682 246,256 -1.0
32,050 29,510 -7.9
3,027 2,854 -5.7
415
21,430,203
1,588 1,582 -0.4
2,135 2,134 *
12,930 12,661 -2.1
126,360 121,522 -3.8
29,417 29,194 -0.8
74,144 72,823 -1.8
22,799 19,505 -14.4
1,572 1,567 -0.3
1,099
4,303,505
307 324 +5.5
2,386 2,139 -10.4
1,969 2,104 +6.9
18,227 17,505 -4.0
183,571 184,636 +0.6
61,712 63,216 +2.4
107,791 108,052 +0.2
14,068 13,368 -5.0
1,357 1,280 -5.7
273
10,599,165
15,925 15,700 -1.4
242 267 +10.3
1,606 1,459 -9.2
1,030 1,055 +2.4
13,047 12,919 -1.0
124,357 125,615 +1.0
40,133 40,635 +1.3
74,919 76,036 +1.5
9,305 8,944 -3.9
1,044 1,041 -0.3
547
8,748,110
9,049 8,771 -3.1
137 165 +20.4
1,405 1,260 -10.3
377 395 +4.8
7,130 6,951 -2.5
65,145 63,691 -2.2
19,694 19,535 -0.8
39,772 38,893 -2.2
5,679 5,263 -7.3
1,001 782 -21.9
1,357
3,816,787
Arson
Number 2008 of estimated agencies population
1 Metropolitan counties include sheriffs and county law enforcement agencies associated with a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Nonmetropolitan counties include sheriffs and county law enforcement agencies that are not associated with a Metropolitan Statistical Area. The offenses from state police agencies are not included in this table. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
278
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 15. Crime Trends, by Population Group, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change.) Forcible rape Population group
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... Total Cities 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... GROUP I (250,000 and over) 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset) 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset) 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... GROUP VI (under 10,000) 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... Metropolitan Counties 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... Nonmetropolitan Counties 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... SUBURBAN AREAS1 2007....................................................................................... 2008....................................................................................... Percent change .................................................................... 1
Rape by force
Robbery
Assault to rapeattempts
Firearm
Knife or cutting instrument
Aggravated assault
Other weapon
Strong-arm
Firearm
Knife or cutting instrument
Other weapon
Hands, fists, feet, etc.
72,772 71,264 -2.1
6,223 5,803 -6.7
161,921 161,283 -0.4
31,199 28,649 -8.2
34,565 32,556 -5.8
150,350 149,367 -0.7
158,059 153,476 -2.9
138,098 135,306 -2.0
251,979 240,996 -4.4
192,236 189,334 -1.5
53,165 52,068 -2.1
4,908 4,560 -7.1
137,254 136,086 -0.9
26,907 24,712 -8.2
29,116 27,588 -5.2
131,572 130,169 -1.1
125,084 120,215 -3.9
107,751 106,152 -1.5
186,440 178,256 -4.4
132,827 131,758 -0.8
16,779 16,055 -4.3
1,970 1,850 -6.1
74,461 72,978 -2.0
12,604 11,533 -8.5
13,209 12,146 -8.0
60,426 59,179 -2.1
64,169 61,613 -4.0
41,875 40,964 -2.2
74,070 71,925 -2.9
33,881 33,781 -0.3
4,558 4,477 -1.8
770 769 -0.1
25,832 24,427 -5.4
5,266 4,793 -9.0
4,559 4,269 -6.4
21,516 21,139 -1.8
19,444 17,617 -9.4
12,987 13,163 +1.4
19,915 20,691 +3.9
8,559 10,076 +17.7
6,073 5,828 -4.0
626 569 -9.1
28,289 27,684 -2.1
4,087 3,770 -7.8
4,965 4,535 -8.7
19,535 19,182 -1.8
25,342 25,075 -1.1
16,453 15,812 -3.9
29,408 28,525 -3.0
11,756 11,376 -3.2
6,148 5,750 -6.5
574 512 -10.8
20,340 20,867 +2.6
3,251 2,970 -8.6
3,685 3,342 -9.3
19,375 18,858 -2.7
19,383 18,921 -2.4
12,435 11,989 -3.6
24,747 22,709 -8.2
13,566 12,329 -9.1
9,163 8,981 -2.0
837 722 -13.7
24,562 24,749 +0.8
5,089 4,596 -9.7
5,515 5,664 +2.7
24,464 24,063 -1.6
22,443 21,004 -6.4
20,132 19,884 -1.2
35,797 32,973 -7.9
18,098 17,775 -1.8
8,539 8,490 -0.6
686 613 -10.6
16,607 15,952 -3.9
4,025 3,743 -7.0
4,338 4,090 -5.7
20,075 20,178 +0.5
15,200 14,758 -2.9
16,451 16,416 -0.2
28,307 26,814 -5.3
21,411 21,987 +2.7
6,997 6,838 -2.3
476 438 -8.0
9,750 10,123 +3.8
2,407 2,306 -4.2
2,866 2,737 -4.5
12,451 12,055 -3.2
9,266 9,381 +1.2
11,197 11,248 +0.5
18,925 18,507 -2.2
17,000 17,077 +0.5
6,369 6,315 -0.8
432 432 0.0
7,826 7,802 -0.3
1,742 1,571 -9.8
2,072 1,932 -6.8
8,651 9,009 +4.1
7,791 7,544 -3.2
9,828 9,748 -0.8
16,151 15,299 -5.3
18,506 18,637 +0.7
5,318 5,389 +1.3
507 505 -0.4
4,048 4,482 +10.7
1,040 963 -7.4
1,116 1,019 -8.7
5,505 5,685 +3.3
6,215 5,915 -4.8
8,268 7,892 -4.5
13,190 12,738 -3.4
23,931 22,501 -6.0
13,870 13,871 *
945 898 -5.0
22,957 23,431 +2.1
3,925 3,602 -8.2
4,894 4,382 -10.5
17,230 17,614 +2.2
26,159 26,189 +0.1
24,232 23,295 -3.9
53,112 50,656 -4.6
42,137 40,801 -3.2
5,737 5,325 -7.2
370 345 -6.8
1,710 1,766 +3.3
367 335 -8.7
555 586 +5.6
1,548 1,584 +2.3
6,816 7,072 +3.8
6,115 5,859 -4.2
12,427 12,084 -2.8
17,272 16,775 -2.9
24,548 24,509 -0.2
1,735 1,672 -3.6
38,093 38,570 +1.3
7,308 6,720 -8.0
8,880 8,148 -8.2
35,390 35,884 +1.4
39,531 39,315 -0.5
40,756 39,454 -3.2
82,725 78,561 -5.0
76,396 75,277 -1.5
Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 279 Table 15. Crime Trends, by Population Group, 2007–2008—Continued (Number, percent change.) Burglary Population group
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... Total Cities 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... GROUP I (250,000 and over) ........................................ 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) ......................... 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset).......................... 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset).......................... 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) .................................... 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999)....................................... 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999)....................................... 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) ........................................ 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... GROUP VI (under 10,000) 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... Metropolitan Counties 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... Nonmetropolitan Counties 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ........................................................... SUBURBAN AREAS1 2007.............................................................................. 2008.............................................................................. Percent change ...........................................................
Forcible entry
Unlawful entry
Motor vehicle theft Attempted forcible entry
Autos
Trucks and buses
Arson
Other vehicles
Structure
Mobile
Other
Number of agencies
2008 estimated population
1,180,109 1,203,298 +2.0
627,757 634,240 +1.0
125,586 126,348 +0.6
725,930 618,801 -14.8
177,071 154,261 -12.9
84,686 83,409 -1.5
26,095 25,712 -1.5
17,000 17,048 +0.3
17,669 16,212 -8.2
13,843
263,379,547
861,304 874,323 +1.5
450,815 455,234 +1.0
97,410 97,516 +0.1
586,909 496,920 -15.3
138,776 119,254 -14.1
53,928 53,139 -1.5
19,776 19,420 -1.8
12,023 12,109 +0.7
12,799 11,783 -7.9
9,857
174,498,252
325,934 330,747 +1.5
120,614 119,900 -0.6
30,766 30,423 -1.1
265,047 218,106 -17.7
80,977 67,983 -16.0
18,882 18,736 -0.8
6,991 6,994 *
5,999 5,927 -1.2
3,886 3,314 -14.7
71
43,881,824
98,510 99,131 +0.6
35,794 34,584 -3.4
7,302 7,288 -0.2
80,390 66,634 -17.1
37,273 30,542 -18.1
7,473 7,232 -3.2
1,931 1,888 -2.2
2,311 2,408 +4.2
1,362 1,030 -24.4
8
14,369,058
130,898 135,481 +3.5
41,584 42,669 +2.6
13,901 13,457 -3.2
99,918 81,371 -18.6
25,658 22,893 -10.8
6,902 6,998 +1.4
2,587 2,403 -7.1
1,775 1,644 -7.4
1,314 1,134 -13.7
23
15,744,124
96,526 96,135 -0.4
43,236 42,647 -1.4
9,563 9,678 +1.2
84,739 70,101 -17.3
18,046 14,548 -19.4
4,507 4,506 *
2,473 2,703 +9.3
1,913 1,875 -2.0
1,210 1,150 -5.0
40
13,768,642
149,767 154,367 +3.1
79,449 82,558 +3.9
17,905 18,122 +1.2
110,747 93,895 -15.2
22,695 20,388 -10.2
9,342 9,235 -1.1
3,324 3,121 -6.1
1,863 1,956 +5.0
1,951 1,861 -4.6
185
27,258,935
130,586 129,594 -0.8
79,470 79,061 -0.5
16,394 16,288 -0.6
88,252 76,909 -12.9
15,052 13,696 -9.0
8,245 8,075 -2.1
2,951 2,947 -0.1
1,745 1,741 -0.2
2,244 2,127 -5.2
444
30,327,776
95,000 96,183 +1.2
58,557 58,982 +0.7
12,701 12,690 -0.1
52,093 45,944 -11.8
8,227 7,054 -14.3
6,585 6,809 +3.4
2,089 2,050 -1.9
1,011 1,022 +1.1
1,890 1,816 -3.9
745
25,544,892
88,182 90,368 +2.5
58,750 60,161 +2.4
10,631 10,947 +3.0
42,133 37,011 -12.2
6,937 6,043 -12.9
5,624 5,341 -5.0
2,168 2,105 -2.9
782 829 +6.0
1,419 1,391 -2.0
1,634
25,808,805
71,835 73,064 +1.7
53,975 54,572 +1.1
9,013 9,046 +0.4
28,637 25,055 -12.5
4,888 4,090 -16.3
5,250 4,943 -5.8
2,253 2,203 -2.2
623 634 +1.8
1,409 1,274 -9.6
6,778
21,676,020
234,579 243,132 +3.6
131,479 132,545 +0.8
22,112 22,804 +3.1
118,127 102,318 -13.4
33,005 30,012 -9.1
23,257 22,989 -1.2
4,542 4,645 +2.3
4,157 4,090 -1.6
3,676 3,476 -5.4
1,655
63,876,299
84,226 85,843 +1.9
45,463 46,461 +2.2
6,064 6,028 -0.6
20,894 19,563 -6.4
5,290 4,995 -5.6
7,501 7,281 -2.9
1,777 1,647 -7.3
820 849 +3.5
1,194 953 -20.2
2,331
25,004,996
388,168 401,093 +3.3
240,163 242,864 +1.1
43,043 43,957 +2.1
208,586 181,408 -13.0
47,349 42,621 -10.0
34,842 34,394 -1.3
8,213 8,218 +0.1
5,660 5,584 -1.3
6,932 6,488 -6.4
7,315
115,559,504
1 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
280
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 16. Crime Per 100,000 Population, by Population Group, 2008 (Number, rate.) Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Population group Number of offenses known TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: ...................................................... Total Cities ................................................................................. GROUP I (250,000 and over) ................................................. 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) ................................... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset).................................... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset).................................... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) .............................................. GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999)................................................. GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999)................................................. GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) .................................................. GROUP VI (under 10,000) ...................................................... Metropolitan Counties.............................................................. Nonmetropolitan Counties1 ..................................................... SUBURBAN AREAS2 ............................................................
1,292,693 1,034,427 489,839 206,447 162,302 121,090 170,997 135,012 89,737 81,012 67,830 206,994 51,272 352,062
Rate
470.6 552.8 866.5 808.2 956.4 863.7 599.2 451.3 357.0 313.7 320.5 324.5 215.3 306.2
Property crime
Number of offenses known 15,282 11,883 6,502 2,670 2,151 1,681 2,000 1,347 803 684 547 2,548 851 3,745
Rate
5.6 6.4 11.5 10.5 12.7 12.0 7.0 4.5 3.2 2.6 2.6 4.0 3.6 3.3
Burglary
Number of offenses known
Rate
80,797 60,017 19,909 6,900 6,720 6,289 10,438 9,324 7,219 7,077 6,050 14,998 5,782 26,592
29.4 32.1 35.2 27.0 39.6 44.9 36.6 31.2 28.7 27.4 28.6 23.5 24.3 23.1
Larceny-theft
Number of offenses known 423,023 369,124 203,730 93,467 63,351 46,912 62,536 43,601 26,421 20,595 12,241 49,706 4,193 89,847
Rate
154.0 197.3 360.4 365.9 373.3 334.6 219.1 145.7 105.1 79.7 57.8 77.9 17.6 78.1
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: ...................................................... Total Cities ................................................................................. GROUP I (250,000 and over) ................................................. 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) ................................... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset).................................... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset).................................... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) .............................................. GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999)................................................. GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999)................................................. GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) .................................................. GROUP VI (under 10,000) ...................................................... Metropolitan Counties.............................................................. Nonmetropolitan Counties1 ..................................................... SUBURBAN AREAS2 ............................................................ 1
8,994,167 7,033,769 2,428,800 904,743 880,991 643,066 1,208,611 1,062,532 816,451 811,733 705,642 1,551,617 408,781 3,052,865
Rate
3,274.0 3,759.1 4,296.2 3,542.0 5,191.3 4,586.9 4,235.4 3,551.6 3,248.0 3,143.1 3,334.1 2,432.6 1,716.3 2,655.3
Number of offenses known 2,042,369 1,506,589 541,896 186,911 203,220 151,765 272,245 226,010 164,788 164,850 136,800 402,097 133,683 692,128
Rate
743.4 805.2 958.5 731.7 1,197.5 1,082.5 954.0 755.5 655.6 638.3 646.4 630.4 561.3 602.0
Number of offenses known 6,043,976 4,805,734 1,537,900 582,015 554,810 401,075 806,548 736,161 592,757 597,821 534,547 993,625 244,617 2,101,656
Rate
2,200.1 2,568.3 2,720.3 2,278.5 3,269.3 2,860.8 2,826.4 2,460.7 2,358.1 2,314.8 2,525.7 1,557.8 1,027.0 1,828.0
773,591 593,403 259,698 103,410 90,080 66,208 96,023 80,740 55,294 52,656 48,992 139,742 40,446 231,878
Rate
281.6 317.1 459.4 404.8 530.8 472.3 336.5 269.9 220.0 203.9 231.5 219.1 169.8 201.7
Motor vehicle theft Number of agencies
Population group Number of offenses known
Number of offenses known
Number of offenses known 907,822 721,446 349,004 135,817 122,961 90,226 129,818 100,361 58,906 49,062 34,295 155,895 30,481 259,081
2008 estimated population
Rate
330.5 385.6 617.3 531.7 724.6 643.6 454.9 335.5 234.3 190.0 162.0 244.4 128.0 225.3
13,416 9,602 76 10 25 41 192 438 733 1,636 6,527 1,605 2,209 7,164
274,715,428 187,114,108 56,533,626 25,543,437 16,970,506 14,019,683 28,536,118 29,917,008 25,136,755 25,826,255 21,164,346 63,783,265 23,818,055 114,971,924
Includes state police agencies that report aggregately for the entire state. Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. 2
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 281 Table 17. Crime Per 100,000 Population, by Suburban and Nonsuburban Cities1 and Population Group, 2008 (Number, rate.) Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Population group Number of offenses known TOTAL SUBURBAN CITIES:............................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999)................................................. GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) .................................................. GROUP VI (under 10,000) ...................................................... TOTAL NONSUBURBAN CITIES: ..................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999)................................................. GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) .................................................. GROUP VI (under 10,000) ......................................................
145,074 55,103 51,198 38,773 93,488 34,609 29,820 29,059
Rate
283.4 292.1 264.5 299.0 446.5 551.9 461.0 354.4
Property crime
Number of offenses known
Number of offenses known
Rate
1,197 480 437 280 837 323 247 267
2.3 2.5 2.3 2.2 4.0 5.2 3.8 3.3
Burglary
Rate
11,600 4,077 4,164 3,359 8,729 3,117 2,919 2,693
22.7 21.6 21.5 25.9 41.7 49.7 45.1 32.8
Larceny-theft
Number of offenses known 40,141 17,295 14,521 8,325 19,116 9,126 6,074 3,916
Rate
78.4 91.7 75.0 64.2 91.3 145.5 93.9 47.8
TOTAL SUBURBAN CITIES:............................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999)................................................. GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) .................................................. GROUP VI (under 10,000) ...................................................... TOTAL NONSUBURBAN CITIES: ..................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999)................................................. GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) .................................................. GROUP VI (under 10,000) ......................................................
1,501,248 533,905 532,495 434,848 832,578 282,546 279,238 270,794
Rate
2,932.8 2,830.1 2,750.9 3,353.8 3,976.3 4,505.4 4,316.7 3,302.9
Number of offenses known 290,031 105,916 105,138 78,977 176,407 58,872 59,712 57,823
Rate
566.6 561.4 543.1 609.1 842.5 938.8 923.1 705.3
Number of offenses known 1,108,031 384,920 390,573 332,538 617,094 207,837 207,248 202,009
Rate
2,164.6 2,040.3 2,017.7 2,564.7 2,947.1 3,314.1 3,203.8 2,463.9
92,136 33,251 32,076 26,809 64,806 22,043 20,580 22,183
Rate
180.0 176.3 165.7 206.8 309.5 351.5 318.1 270.6
Motor vehicle theft Number of agencies
Population group Number of offenses known
Number of offenses known
Number of offenses known 103,186 43,069 36,784 23,333 39,077 15,837 12,278 10,962
2008 estimated population
Rate
201.6 228.3 190.0 180.0 186.6 252.5 189.8 133.7
5,559 555 1,216 3,788 3,337 178 420 2,739
51,188,659 18,865,496 19,357,410 12,965,753 20,938,697 6,271,259 6,468,845 8,198,593
1 Suburban cities include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban cities exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. Nonsuburban cities include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants that are not associated with a Metropolitan Statistical Area.
282
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 18. Crime Per 100,000 Population, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties1 and Population Group, 2008 (Number, rate.) Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Violent crime
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Population group Number of offenses known METROPOLITAN COUNTIES 100,000 and over ........................................................................ 25,000 to 99,999 .......................................................................... Under 25,000 .............................................................................. NONMETROPOLITAN COUNTIES 25,000 and over .......................................................................... 10,000 to 24,999 .......................................................................... Under 10,000 ..............................................................................
Rate
Number of offenses known
Number of offenses known
Rate
Rate
Number of offenses known
Rate
381.9 207.4 396.6
1,789 565 194
4.6 2.7 4.7
8,747 4,646 1,623
22.7 22.1 39.1
42,332 5,259 2,115
109.7 25.0 51.0
94,456 33,205 12,530
244.9 157.7 301.9
21,544 15,202 8,535
212.7 181.4 237.8
307 243 163
3.0 2.9 4.5
2,158 1,496 1,308
21.3 17.9 36.4
2,087 1,084 369
20.6 12.9 10.3
16,992 12,379 6,695
167.8 147.7 186.5
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft Number of agencies
Population group Number of offenses known
1
Rate
147,324 43,675 16,462
Property crime
METROPOLITAN COUNTIES 100,000 and over ........................................................................ 25,000 to 99,999 .......................................................................... Under 25,000 .............................................................................. NONMETROPOLITAN COUNTIES 25,000 and over .......................................................................... 10,000 to 24,999 .......................................................................... Under 10,000 ..............................................................................
Number of offenses known
Rate
Number of offenses known
Rate
Number of offenses known
Rate
Number of offenses known
2008 estimated population
Rate
1,047,563 386,214 117,850
2,715.8 1,833.9 2,839.4
259,715 114,094 28,291
673.3 541.8 681.6
680,086 243,273 70,273
1,763.1 1,155.1 1,693.1
107,762 28,847 19,286
279.4 137.0 464.7
142 409 1,054
38,572,814 21,059,954 4,150,497
180,446 121,462 62,471
1,781.8 1,449.4 1,740.5
61,686 39,267 19,122
609.1 468.6 532.8
105,755 73,564 38,163
1,044.3 877.9 1,063.3
13,005 8,631 5,186
128.4 103.0 144.5
261 523 1,275
10,127,065 8,379,992 3,589,254
Metropolitan counties include sheriffs and county law enforcement agencies associated with a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Nonmetropolitan counties include sheriffs and county law enforcement agencies that are not associated with a Metropolitan Statistical Area. The offenses from state police agencies are not included in this table.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 283 Table 19. Crime Per 100,000 Population, Selected Known Offenses, by Population Group, 2008 (Number, rate.) Forcible rape Population group
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... Total Cities Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... GROUP I (250,000 and over) Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset) Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset) Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... GROUP VI (under 10,000) Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... Metropolitan Counties Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... Nonmetropolitan Counties Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate .................................................................................... SUBURBAN AREAS1 Number of offenses known ............................................. Rate ....................................................................................
Rape by force
Robbery
Assault to rapeattempts
Firearm
Knife or cutting instrument
Aggravated assault
Other weapon
Strong-arm
Firearm
Knife or cutting instrument
Other weapon
Hands, fists, feet, etc.
72,389 27.8
5,888 2.3
163,163 62.7
28,754 11.1
32,693 12.6
150,874 58.0
154,145 59.2
136,025 52.3
241,311 92.7
189,094 72.7
52,969 30.5
4,649 2.7
137,978 79.4
24,846 14.3
27,808 16.0
131,872 75.9
121,672 70.0
107,519 61.9
179,963 103.5
132,654 76.3
16,215 36.5
1,876 4.2
74,719 168.0
11,753 26.4
12,318 27.7
61,200 137.6
62,451 140.4
42,014 94.5
73,196 164.6
34,231 77.0
4,477 31.2
769 5.4
24,427 170.0
4,793 33.4
4,269 29.7
21,139 147.1
17,617 122.6
13,163 91.6
20,691 144.0
10,076 70.1
5,988 36.7
595 3.6
29,425 180.1
3,990 24.4
4,707 28.8
21,203 129.8
25,913 158.6
16,862 103.2
29,796 182.4
11,826 72.4
5,750 41.8
512 3.7
20,867 151.6
2,970 21.6
3,342 24.3
18,858 137.0
18,921 137.4
11,989 87.1
22,709 164.9
12,329 89.5
9,138 33.4
736 2.7
25,223 92.2
4,639 17.0
5,725 20.9
24,147 88.3
21,359 78.1
20,090 73.4
33,053 120.8
17,857 65.3
8,688 29.0
636 2.1
15,818 52.9
3,688 12.3
4,029 13.5
20,066 67.1
14,902 49.8
16,431 54.9
26,880 89.8
22,527 75.3
6,793 27.0
426 1.7
9,780 38.9
2,217 8.8
2,751 10.9
11,673 46.4
9,125 36.3
11,086 44.1
18,315 72.9
16,768 66.7
6,605 25.6
460 1.8
7,926 30.8
1,584 6.1
1,958 7.6
9,054 35.1
7,832 30.4
9,998 38.8
15,782 61.2
18,938 73.5
5,530 26.2
515 2.4
4,512 21.3
965 4.6
1,027 4.9
5,732 27.1
6,003 28.4
7,900 37.4
12,737 60.2
22,333 105.6
14,008 22.3
906 1.4
23,476 37.4
3,576 5.7
4,344 6.9
17,540 27.9
25,661 40.9
22,852 36.4
49,899 79.5
40,394 64.4
5,412 22.9
333 1.4
1,709 7.2
332 1.4
541 2.3
1,462 6.2
6,812 28.8
5,654 23.9
11,449 48.4
16,046 67.8
24,810 21.8
1,686 1.5
38,600 33.9
6,657 5.8
8,098 7.1
35,656 31.3
38,923 34.2
39,127 34.4
78,148 68.6
74,651 65.5
1 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table.
284
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 19. Crime Per 100,000 Population, Selected Known Offenses, by Population Group, 2008—Continued (Number, rate.) Burglary Population group
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. Total Cities............................................................................................................. Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. GROUP I (250,000 and over) ............................................................................. Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) ............................................................... Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset) ................................................................ Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset) ................................................................ Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999).......................................................................... Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) ............................................................................ Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) ............................................................................ Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999).............................................................................. Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. GROUP VI (under 10,000).................................................................................. Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. Metropolitan Counties Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. Nonmetropolitan Counties Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. SUBURBAN AREAS1 ........................................................................................ Number of offenses known ........................................................................... Rate ................................................................................................................. 1
Forcible entry
Unlawful entry
Motor vehicle theft Attempted forcible entry
Autos
Trucks and buses
Other vehicles
Number of agencies
2008 estimated population
1,200,143 461.2
634,256 243.7
126,350 48.6
624,282 239.9
154,528 59.4
83,017 31.9
13,389
260,212,782
879,009 505.8
458,372 263.7
97,890 56.3
504,754 290.4
120,171 69.1
53,543 30.8
9,583
173,798,468
333,540 750.0
120,761 271.5
30,550 68.7
223,718 503.0
68,272 153.5
19,026 42.8
72
44,473,657
99,131 689.9
34,584 240.7
7,288 50.7
66,634 463.7
30,542 212.6
7,232 50.3
8
14,369,058
138,274 846.4
43,530 266.5
13,584 83.2
86,983 532.5
23,182 141.9
7,288 44.6
24
16,335,957
96,135 698.2
42,647 309.7
9,678 70.3
70,101 509.1
14,548 105.7
4,506 32.7
40
13,768,642
157,019 574.0
83,291 304.5
18,382 67.2
95,245 348.2
20,481 74.9
9,327 34.1
185
27,356,767
130,062 434.7
79,739 266.5
16,209 54.2
77,939 260.5
14,221 47.5
8,201 27.4
438
29,917,008
93,607 372.4
58,466 232.6
12,715 50.6
45,256 180.0
6,961 27.7
6,689 26.6
733
25,136,755
91,762 356.1
61,451 238.4
11,061 42.9
37,357 145.0
6,171 23.9
5,401 21.0
1,633
25,771,354
73,019 345.4
54,664 258.5
8,973 42.4
25,239 119.4
4,065 19.2
4,899 23.2
6,522
21,142,927
240,803 383.7
130,827 208.5
22,791 36.3
101,128 161.1
29,670 47.3
22,588 36.0
1,600
62,755,364
80,331 339.5
45,057 190.4
5,669 24.0
18,400 77.8
4,687 19.8
6,886 29.1
2,206
23,658,950
398,660 350.0
241,317 211.9
43,997 38.6
180,117 158.1
42,324 37.2
33,935 29.8
7,154
113,895,695
Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table.
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 285 Table 20. Murder, by State and Type of Weapon, 2008 (Number.) State
Alabama..................................... Alaska......................................... Arizona....................................... Arkansas .................................... California ................................... Colorado .................................... Connecticut................................ Delaware .................................... Georgia....................................... Hawaii ........................................ Idaho........................................... Illinois3 ....................................... Indiana ....................................... Iowa ............................................ Kansas ........................................ Kentucky .................................... Louisiana.................................... Maine.......................................... Maryland .................................... Massachusetts ............................ Michigan..................................... Minnesota .................................. Mississippi .................................. Missouri...................................... Montana ..................................... Nebraska .................................... Nevada ....................................... New Hampshire......................... New Jersey ................................. New Mexico ............................... New York ................................... North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio ............................................ Oklahoma .................................. Oregon ....................................... Pennsylvania .............................. Rhode Island ............................. South Carolina .......................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................... Texas ........................................... Utah ............................................ Vermont ..................................... Virginia....................................... Washington ................................ West Virginia ............................. Wisconsin ................................... Wyoming .................................... 1 Total
Total murders1
338 27 405 157 2,142 151 112 57 614 25 23 530 306 74 110 182 390 31 493 164 536 106 184 455 23 22 163 12 376 134 835 586 3 460 212 82 700 29 304 22 408 1,372 41 17 366 190 55 146 10
Total firearms
Handguns
262 13 290 110 1,487 86 71 44 435 11 14 421 220 25 61 121 309 11 353 89 375 54 142 349 11 9 93 2 236 88 475 362 0 293 128 47 521 18 206 13 240 895 19 8 240 110 33 80 4
number of murders for which supplemental homicide data were received. is included in hands, fists, feet, etc. 3 Limited supplemental homicide data were received. 2 Pushed
241 9 243 65 1,156 50 46 29 371 7 9 412 134 13 41 78 241 6 328 59 165 51 115 172 5 1 60 1 202 70 107 261 0 175 106 24 398 9 125 4 170 706 16 4 121 82 14 51 2
Rifles
Firearms (type unknown)
Shotguns
1 1 15 1 48 3 1 0 20 1 2 3 16 2 2 8 20 2 4 2 16 1 4 25 3 1 1 1 1 4 12 22 0 5 6 2 15 0 9 0 11 58 0 3 12 2 2 7 0
20 3 16 9 64 2 0 2 13 2 3 1 4 4 3 13 12 0 13 0 8 2 11 15 1 2 6 0 3 7 20 25 0 5 10 2 16 0 18 2 19 52 0 0 13 10 10 3 0
0 0 16 35 219 31 24 13 31 1 0 5 66 6 15 22 36 3 8 28 186 0 12 137 2 5 26 0 30 7 336 54 0 108 6 19 92 9 54 7 40 79 3 1 94 16 7 19 2
Knives or cutting instruments 24 1 45 17 294 31 27 6 73 8 0 48 28 16 15 25 33 10 61 49 40 22 15 41 4 4 27 3 67 22 184 54 2 38 33 16 66 6 31 1 53 230 8 0 54 32 5 25 3
Other weapons
Hands, fists, feet, etc.2 35 6 45 25 241 17 11 5 98 0 3 50 39 20 17 27 34 4 51 23 94 22 20 53 4 8 35 7 39 13 147 102 0 90 28 18 86 4 43 7 91 140 8 6 61 25 13 22 1
17 7 25 5 120 17 3 2 8 6 6 11 19 13 17 9 14 6 28 3 27 8 7 12 4 1 8 0 34 11 29 68 1 39 23 1 27 1 24 1 24 107 6 3 11 23 4 19 2
286
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 21. Robbery, by State and Type of Weapon, 2008 (Number.) State Alabama ............................................. Alaska ................................................. Arizona ............................................... Arkansas ............................................. California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Connecticut ........................................ Delaware............................................. District of Columbia.......................... Florida................................................. Georgia ............................................... Hawaii ................................................. Idaho ................................................... Illinois2 ................................................ Indiana ................................................ Iowa..................................................... Kansas ................................................. Kentucky............................................. Louisiana ............................................ Maine .................................................. Maryland............................................. Massachusetts..................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Mississippi........................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana.............................................. Nebraska............................................. Nevada ................................................ New Hampshire ................................. New Jersey.......................................... New Mexico........................................ New York ............................................ North Carolina ................................... North Dakota ..................................... Ohio..................................................... Oklahoma ........................................... Oregon ................................................ Pennsylvania....................................... Rhode Island ...................................... South Carolina ................................... South Dakota ..................................... Tennessee............................................ Texas.................................................... Utah..................................................... Vermont .............................................. Virginia ............................................... Washington ......................................... West Virginia ...................................... Wisconsin............................................ Wyoming............................................. 1 The 2
Total robberies1 3,618 642 9,645 2,660 69,287 3,148 3,129 1,838 4,430 36,224 15,069 1,021 215 582 7,186 1,234 1,286 3,604 5,221 333 9,175 6,489 12,459 4,142 2,198 7,347 168 1,285 6,473 353 12,282 2,031 9,524 12,862 70 17,242 3,639 2,618 18,636 879 6,000 116 10,666 37,718 1,415 89 7,390 6,116 521 5,124 85
Firearms 2,225 167 4,986 1,279 22,047 1,191 994 827 1,811 16,915 9,677 109 64 261 3,773 295 513 1,490 2,966 53 4,243 1,616 6,295 1,322 1,316 3,785 29 619 2,693 76 4,113 950 2,831 7,288 9 7,200 1,764 611 7,781 215 3,402 25 6,416 17,962 450 22 4,166 1,481 166 2,651 23
Knives or cutting instruments 191 60 840 164 6,245 306 313 116 234 2,267 616 94 32 37 415 109 118 267 264 43 833 1,255 592 265 124 418 14 95 593 48 1,022 247 959 894 10 719 286 300 1,282 116 417 19 697 3,218 152 19 489 551 46 330 13
Other weapons
Strong-arm
196 71 840 172 6,415 353 336 141 181 3,075 1,061 80 29 51 531 160 157 553 331 34 478 798 1,095 635 222 589 39 98 557 45 778 156 1,186 1,059 11 1,575 261 267 1,218 108 490 15 852 3,398 157 13 664 611 90 453 8
number of robberies for which breakdowns by type of weapon were received from agencies that submitted 12 months of data in 2008. Limited data were received.
1,006 344 2,979 1,045 34,580 1,298 1,486 754 2,204 13,967 3,715 738 90 233 2,467 670 498 1,294 1,660 203 3,621 2,820 4,477 1,920 536 2,555 86 473 2,630 184 6,369 678 4,548 3,621 40 7,748 1,328 1,440 8,355 440 1,691 57 2,701 13,140 656 35 2,071 3,473 219 1,690 41
Agency count 299 33 85 210 724 199 101 54 3 591 298 3 102 1 265 194 240 292 130 165 156 322 480 303 104 586 87 219 36 138 527 69 587 324 71 412 281 152 1,126 48 454 98 433 987 118 80 377 234 155 374 62
Population 3,233,392 673,786 6,414,715 2,609,689 36,588,661 4,637,260 3,377,299 873,092 591,833 18,294,452 7,263,407 1,145,204 1,444,155 157,262 5,045,972 2,765,774 2,218,689 3,554,879 3,517,098 1,316,456 4,999,048 5,821,590 8,705,522 4,955,284 1,667,671 5,787,538 924,548 1,636,902 2,600,167 1,032,522 8,522,218 1,606,223 10,739,528 7,452,925 580,591 8,532,469 3,418,015 3,649,695 11,891,768 1,050,788 3,848,869 652,677 5,845,629 24,292,555 2,687,888 604,277 7,694,707 6,125,943 1,046,031 5,588,110 528,009
SECTION II: OFFENSES KNOWN TO POLICE 287 Table 22. Aggravated Assault, by State and Type of Weapon, 2008 (Number.) State Alabama ............................................. Alaska ................................................. Arizona ............................................... Arkansas ............................................. California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Connecticut ........................................ Delaware............................................. District of Columbia.......................... Florida................................................. Georgia ............................................... Hawaii ................................................. Idaho ................................................... Illinois2 ................................................ Indiana ................................................ Iowa..................................................... Kansas ................................................. Kentucky............................................. Louisiana ............................................ Maine .................................................. Maryland............................................. Massachusetts..................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Mississippi........................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana.............................................. Nebraska............................................. Nevada ................................................ New Hampshire ................................. New Jersey.......................................... New Mexico........................................ New York ............................................ North Carolina ................................... North Dakota ..................................... Ohio..................................................... Oklahoma ........................................... Oregon ................................................ Pennsylvania....................................... Rhode Island ...................................... South Carolina ................................... South Dakota ..................................... Tennessee............................................ Texas.................................................... Utah..................................................... Vermont .............................................. Virginia ............................................... Washington ......................................... West Virginia ...................................... Wisconsin............................................ Wyoming............................................. 1 The 2
Total aggravated assaults1 7,659 3,307 16,974 9,641 103,892 10,530 4,595 3,880 3,707 82,681 20,206 1,846 2,403 1,482 10,655 6,125 6,801 5,913 16,643 808 14,881 18,739 30,232 7,372 2,489 19,953 1,939 3,353 11,099 1,023 13,561 7,676 16,801 21,408 734 14,131 13,293 5,766 27,141 1,436 21,284 942 30,407 76,279 3,672 609 10,139 11,947 2,560 9,012 949
Firearms 2,258 535 4,842 2,316 19,126 2,029 548 971 847 16,697 5,476 182 355 760 1,735 588 1,786 1,224 4,335 59 2,023 1,859 7,918 1,226 860 5,904 264 499 1,936 167 2,063 1,742 2,190 6,658 15 3,370 2,464 680 5,348 304 5,602 112 9,381 17,622 600 60 2,146 1,805 559 2,003 96
Knives or cutting instruments 1,107 679 2,954 1,605 16,601 2,486 1,017 864 1,086 14,597 3,650 413 466 233 1,486 1,025 1,367 885 2,593 206 3,433 4,357 5,855 1,641 497 2,719 272 598 2,144 343 3,062 1,333 4,646 4,221 92 2,963 2,149 1,030 4,098 452 3,887 345 6,539 16,875 1,036 134 2,311 2,171 403 926 173
Other weapons 1,672 895 5,141 2,168 37,917 2,767 1,597 1,624 1,310 32,236 5,251 602 773 360 3,367 1,433 2,265 2,371 4,368 210 5,168 9,863 10,603 2,023 620 5,384 588 1,516 5,214 277 4,183 2,278 4,921 5,795 145 4,436 4,940 1,971 6,787 497 5,819 325 11,196 26,750 1,307 143 3,451 3,848 736 1,916 284
Personal weapons 2,622 1,198 4,037 3,552 30,248 3,248 1,433 421 464 19,151 5,829 649 809 129 4,067 3,079 1,383 1,433 5,347 333 4,257 2,660 5,856 2,482 512 5,946 815 740 1,805 236 4,253 2,323 5,044 4,734 482 3,362 3,740 2,085 10,908 183 5,976 160 3,291 15,032 729 272 2,231 4,123 862 4,167 396
number of aggravated assaults for which breakdowns by type of weapon were received from agencies that submitted 12 months of data in 2008. Limited data were received.
Agency count 299 33 85 210 724 199 101 54 3 591 298 3 102 1 265 194 240 292 130 165 156 322 480 303 104 586 87 219 36 138 527 69 587 324 71 412 281 152 1,126 48 454 98 433 987 118 80 377 234 155 374 62
Population 3,233,392 673,786 6,414,715 2,609,689 36,588,661 4,637,260 3,377,299 873,092 591,833 18,294,452 7,263,407 1,145,204 1,444,155 157,262 5,045,972 2,765,774 2,218,689 3,554,879 3,517,098 1,316,456 4,999,048 5,821,590 8,705,522 4,955,284 1,667,671 5,787,538 924,548 1,636,902 2,600,167 1,032,522 8,522,218 1,606,223 10,739,528 7,452,925 580,591 8,532,469 3,418,015 3,649,695 11,891,768 1,050,788 3,848,869 652,677 5,845,629 24,292,555 2,687,888 604,277 7,694,707 6,125,943 1,046,031 5,588,110 528,009
288
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 23. Offense Analysis, Number and Percent Change, 2007–2008 (Number, percent, dollars; 13,845 agencies; 2008 estimated population 262,132,235.) Number of offenses, 2008
Classification Murder ............................................................................................................................................ Forcible rape................................................................................................................................... Robbery:1 ........................................................................................................................................ By location: Street/highway................................................................................................................................ Commercial house ......................................................................................................................... Gas or service station .................................................................................................................... Convenience store ......................................................................................................................... Residence........................................................................................................................................ Bank ................................................................................................................................................ Miscellaneous ................................................................................................................................. Burglary:1 ........................................................................................................................................ By location: Residence (dwelling): .................................................................................................................. Residence Night ............................................................................................................................. Residence Day................................................................................................................................ Residence Unknown ..................................................................................................................... Nonresidence (store, office, etc.): ............................................................................................... Nonresidence Night ....................................................................................................................... Nonresidence Day ......................................................................................................................... Nonresidence Unknown ............................................................................................................... Larceny-theft (except motor vehicle theft):1 .............................................................................. By type: Pocket-picking ................................................................................................................................ Purse-snatching .............................................................................................................................. Shoplifting....................................................................................................................................... From motor vehicles (except accessories) .................................................................................. Motor vehicle accessories ............................................................................................................. Bicycles............................................................................................................................................ From buildings................................................................................................................................ From coin-operated machines ...................................................................................................... All others ........................................................................................................................................ By value: Over $200 ........................................................................................................................................ $50 to $200 ...................................................................................................................................... Under $50 ....................................................................................................................................... Motor vehicle theft ........................................................................................................................ 1
Percent change from 2007
Percent distribution1
Average value
13,180 75,068 358,847
-5.4 -1.8 -1.6
100.0
$1,315
154,561 49,517 9,278 19,735 58,424 7,278 60,054 1,924,025
-0.5 -2.1 -4.8 -5.5 +2.5 -5.1 -5.3 +1.5
43.1 13.8 2.6 5.5 16.3 2.0 16.7 100.0
1,032 1,651 1,007 712 1,589 4,854 1,317 2,079
1,353,258 378,370 697,153 277,735 570,767 238,891 192,760 139,116 5,602,099
+5.1 +0.9 +6.4 +8.0 -6.0 -6.1 -7.1 -4.5 +0.7
70.3 19.7 36.2 14.4 29.7 12.4 10.0 7.2 100.0
2,060 1,610 2,170 2,396 2,123 1,747 2,087 2,819 925
23,085 28,336 908,127 1,458,529 546,893 188,698 640,870 22,880 1,784,681
-10.7 +9.2 * +6.2 -0.2 -5.3 -16.7 -4.8 -0.4
0.4 0.5 16.2 26.0 9.8 3.4 11.4 0.4 31.9
563 427 196 724 532 289 1,540 354 1,448
2,522,679 1,246,102 1,833,318 825,527
+2.4 -0.8 -3.8 -13.5
45.0 22.2 32.7 -
1,987 109 18 6,751
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0. than one-tenth of 1 percent.
* Less
Table 24. Property Stolen and Recovered, by Type and Value, 2008 (Dollars, percent; 13,301 agencies; 2008 estimated population 253,453,367.) Value of property Type of property
Percent recovered Stolen
Total ............................................................................................. Currency, notes, etc. ................................................................... Jewelry and precious metals...................................................... Clothing and furs ........................................................................ Locally stolen motor vehicles ................................................... Office equipment........................................................................ Televisions, radios, stereos, etc. ................................................. Firearms....................................................................................... Household goods........................................................................ Consumable goods ..................................................................... Livestock ..................................................................................... Miscellaneous .............................................................................
Recovered $14,832,665,848 1,151,853,609 1,501,337,916 288,616,049 5,640,153,991 876,730,353 966,272,029 142,215,920 337,571,821 138,864,080 22,826,952 3,766,223,128
$3,816,312,784 40,571,672 63,842,862 36,699,571 3,224,301,776 34,020,122 51,089,823 12,207,052 10,569,384 15,221,279 2,496,863 325,292,380
25.7 3.5 4.3 12.7 57.2 3.9 5.3 8.6 3.1 11.0 10.9 8.6
SECTION III:
OFFENSES CLEARED
SECTION III: OFFENSES CLEARED 291
OFFENSES CLEARED
Law enforcement agencies that report crime to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) can clear, or “close,” offenses in one of two ways: by arrest or by exceptional means. However, the administrative closing of a case by a local law enforcement agency does not necessarily mean that the agency can clear an offense for UCR purposes. To clear an offense within the program’s guidelines, the reporting agency must adhere to certain criteria, which are outlined in this section. (Note: The UCR Program does not distinguish between offenses cleared by arrest and those cleared by exceptional means in its data presentations. The distinction is made solely for the purpose of a definition and not for data collection and publication.) See Appendix I for information on the UCR Program’s statistical methodology.
charging the offender. When this occurs, the agency can clear the offense exceptionally. There are four UCR Program requirements that law enforcement must meet in order to clear an offense by exceptional means. The agency must have: • Identified the offender • Gathered enough evidence to support an arrest, make a charge, and turn over the offender to the court for prosecution • Identified the offender’s exact location so that the suspect could be taken into custody immediately
Cleared by Arrest In the UCR Program, a law enforcement agency reports that an offense is cleared by arrest, or solved for crime reporting purposes, when at least one person is arrested, charged with the commission of the offense, and turned over to the court for prosecution (whether following arrest, court summons, or police notice). To qualify as a clearance, all of these conditions must be met. In its calculations, the UCR Program counts the number of offenses that are cleared, not the number of arrestees. Therefore, the arrest of one person may clear several crimes, and the arrest of many persons may clear only one offense. In addition, some clearances recorded by an agency during a particular calendar year, such as 2008, may pertain to offenses that occurred in previous years. Cleared by Exceptional Means In certain situations, elements beyond law enforcement’s control prevent the agency from arresting and formally
• Encountered a circumstance outside the control of law enforcement that prohibits the agency from arresting, charging, and prosecuting the offender Examples of exceptional clearances include, but are not limited to, the death of the offender (e.g., suicide or justifiably killed by a law enforcement officer or a citizen), the victim’s refusal to cooperate with the prosecution after the offender has been identified, or the denial of extradition because the offender committed a crime in another jurisdiction and is being prosecuted for that offense. In the UCR Program, the recovery of property does not clear an offense. National Clearances A review of the data for 2008 revealed law enforcement agencies in the United States cleared 45.1 percent of violent crimes (murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault) and 17.4 percent of property crimes (burglary, larcenytheft, and motor vehicle theft) brought to their attention. In
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
addition, law enforcement cleared 17.8 percent of arson offenses. As in most years, law enforcement agencies cleared a higher percentage of violent crimes than property crimes in 2008. As a rule, this long-term trend is attributed to the more vigorous investigative efforts put forth for violent crimes. In addition, violent crimes more often involve victims and/or witnesses who are able to identify the perpetrators. A breakdown of the clearances for violent crimes for 2008 revealed that the nation’s law enforcement agencies cleared 63.6 percent of murder offenses, 54.9 percent of aggravated assault offenses, 40.4 percent of forcible rape offenses, and 26.8 percent of robbery offenses. The data for property crimes showed that agencies cleared 19.9 percent of larceny-theft offenses, 12.5 percent of burglary offenses, and 12.0 percent of motor vehicle theft offenses. (Table 25) Law enforcement agencies throughout the nation collectively cleared 17.4 percent of property crime offenses in 2008, including 12.5 percent of burglary offenses, 19.9 percent of larceny-theft offenses, 12.0 percent of motor vehicle theft offenses, and 17.8 percent of arson offenses. (Table 25) Regional Clearances The UCR Program divides the nation into four regions: the Northeast, the Midwest, the South, and the West. (See Appendix III for further details.) A review of clearance data for 2008 by region showed that agencies in the Northeast cleared the greatest proportion of their violent crime offenses (50.4 percent). Law enforcement agencies in the South cleared 46.0 percent of their violent crimes, while agencies in the West and Midwest cleared 44.2 percent and 39.9 percent, respectively.
For murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, the South cleared 68.0 percent of offenses, followed by the Northeast (63.8 percent), the West (60.7 percent) and the Midwest (53.3 percent each). Forcible rape offenses were cleared 45.2 percent of the time in the South, 44.2 percent of the time in the Northeast, 36.8 percent in the West, and 33.7 percent in the Midwest. For robbery, the Northeast had the highest clearance rate, at 30.1 percent. The Northeast also had the highest proportion of clearances for aggravated assault (63.3 percent). (Table 26) Clearance data for 2008 showed that, among the regions, law enforcement agencies in the Northeast cleared the highest percentage of their property crimes (20.5 percent). Agencies in the South and Midwest cleared 17.8 percent and 17.5 percent, respectively. Agencies in the West cleared 15.3 percent of their property crimes. (Table 26) The South cleared the highest number of offenses at nearly 4 million. Agencies in the Northeast cleared the highest percentage of burglary offenses at 15.6 percent, followed by the South at 13.0 percent, the West at 11.5 percent, and the Midwest at 10.7 percent. For larcenytheft, the Northeast (22.4 percent) was followed by the Midwest (20.3 percent), the South (20.0 percent), and the West (18.3 percent). The Northeast also cleared the highest proportion of motor vehicle thefts at 15.2 percent and the greatest percentage of arson offenses (23.6 percent). (Table 26) Clearances by Population Groups The UCR Program uses the following population group designations in its data presentations: cities (grouped according to population size) and counties (classified as either metropolitan or nonmetropolitan counties). (A breakdown of these classifications is furnished in Appendix III.)
SECTION III: OFFENSES CLEARED 293 Cities In 2008, the clearance data collected showed that law enforcement agencies in the nation’s cities cleared 43.1 percent of their violent crime offenses. Among the city population groups, agencies in the smallest cities, those with populations under 10,000 inhabitants, cleared the greatest proportion of their violent crime offenses (54.5 percent), and law enforcement in cities with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants cleared the smallest proportion of their violent crime offenses (36.9 percent). The clearance data for murder showed that among the city population groups, cities with populations of 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants cleared the greatest percentage of their murders (70.9 percent). Law enforcement agencies in cities with 500,000 to 999,000 inhabitants cleared the lowest percentage of their murders (53.6 percent). For forcible rape, cities with 1,000,000 or more inhabitants cleared the largest percentage of offenses at 47.6 percent, while cities with 25,000 to 49,999 inhabitants cleared the lowest percentage of offenses at 35.4 percent. Cities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants cleared the greatest percentage of their robbery offenses at 34.0 percent, and cities with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants cleared the lowest proportion of their robbery offenses at 21.5 percent. For aggravated assault, cities with under 10,000 inhabitants cleared the highest proportion of offenses (61.2 percent); cities with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants cleared the lowest percentage of offenses (47.0 percent). (Table 25) In 2008, agencies in the nation’s cities collectively cleared 17.6 percent of their property crime offenses. Law enforcement in cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants cleared the highest proportion of the property crimes (22.2 percent) brought to their attention; cities with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants cleared the smallest proportion of their property crimes (12.3 percent). (Table 25) Law enforcement agencies in cities cleared 12.0 percent of burglaries, 20.3 percent of larceny-thefts, 11.0 percent of motor vehicle thefts, and 17.7 percent of arsons in 2008. (Table 25) For burglaries, cities with under 10,000 inhabitants cleared the largest percentage of their offenses, at 16.3 percent, while cities with 1,000,000 or more inhabitants cleared the smallest percentage of their offenses, at 8.1 percent. Cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants cleared the greatest percentage of their larceny-theft offenses (22.5 percent), and cities with 500,000 to 999,999 inhabitants cleared the lowest proportion of larceny-theft offenses (14.4 percent). For motor vehicle theft and arson, cities with under 10,000 inhabitants cleared the highest percentages of their offenses, at 22.1 percent and 26.7 percent, respectively. (Table 25) Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties In 2008, law enforcement agencies in metropolitan counties cleared 51.2 percent of their violent crime offenses. Of the violent crimes made known to law enforcement agencies, murder offenses had the highest proportion of clearance
(65.8 percent), followed by 59.8 percent of aggravated assaults, 44.0 percent of forcible rapes, and 28.3 percent of robberies being cleared. Law enforcement agencies in metropolitan counties cleared 16.7 percent of their total property crimes, 13.2 percent of burglaries, 18.5 percent of larceny-thefts, 14.3 percent of motor vehicle thefts, and 17.0 percent of their arsons. (Table 25) Like their counterparts in metropolitan counties, nonmetropolitan counties collectively cleared a greater proportion of their violent crimes than did the nation as a whole in 2008. Nonmetropolitan counties cleared 57.7 percent of their violent crime offenses and 17.9 percent of property crimes. Of the violent crimes known to them, law enforcement in nonmetropolitan counties had the highest number of clearances for murder (68.1 percent), 44.9 percent of forcible rapes, 39.0 percent of robberies, and 61.3 percent of aggravated assaults being cleared. Agencies in nonmetropolitan counties reported clearing 16.0 percent of their burglaries, 18.1 percent of their larceny-thefts, 23.8 percent of their motor vehicle thefts, and 22.1 percent of their arsons. (Table 25) Clearances by Classification Group and Type For forcible rape, by classification group and type, law enforcement agencies cleared 40.5 percent of assault to rape attempts and 39.3 percent of rapes by force in 2008. Cleared robbery offenses included 30.8 percent of offenses involving strong-arm tactics, 29.4 percent of offenses involving knives or other cutting instruments, 21.0 percent of offenses involving firearms, and 28.8 percent of offenses involving other weapons. For aggravated assault, agencies cleared 59.4 percent of offenses involving hands, feet, fists, etc.; 61.8 percent of offenses involving knives or other cutting instruments; 39.5 percent of offenses involving firearms; and 55.3 percent of offenses involving other weapons. (Table 27) For property crime clearances grouped by classification and type, data showed that the highest percentage of burglary clearances in the nation in 2008 (13.9 percent) were of offenses that involved unlawful entry of structures. Law enforcement agencies cleared 11.6 percent of burglaries involving forcible entry and 10.6 percent of attempted forcible entry offenses. For motor vehicle theft, agencies cleared 12.3 percent of motor vehicle theft offenses involving automobiles and 9.5 percent of motor vehicle theft offenses involving trucks and buses. (Table 27) In 2008, 21.4 percent of structural arson offenses were cleared by arrest or exceptional means, while 8.8 percent of mobile arson offenses and 21.0 percent of other arson crimes were cleared. (Table 27) Clearances and Juveniles When an offender under 18 years of age is cited to appear in juvenile court or before other juvenile authorities, the
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
UCR Program considers the incident for which the juvenile is being held responsible to be cleared by arrest, although a physical arrest may not have occurred. In addition, according to program definitions, clearances that include both adult and juvenile offenders are classified as clearances for crimes committed by adults. Therefore, the juvenile clearance data are limited to those clearances involving juveniles only, and the figures in this publication should not be used to present a definitive picture of juvenile involvement in crime. Of the clearances for violent crimes that were reported in the nation in 2008, 11.9 percent involved only juveniles, down from 12.3 percent in 2007. In the nation’s cities, collectively, 12.1 percent of violent crime clearances involved only juveniles, with juveniles in cities exclusively involved in 5.7 percent of murder clearances, 11.0 percent of forcible rape clearances, 16.3 percent of robbery clearances, and 11.1 percent of aggravated assault clearances. Of the nation’s city population groups, cities with 50,000 to 99,999 inhabitants had the highest percentage of overall clearances for violent crime only involving juveniles (13.4 percent); cities with 1,000,000 or more inhabitants had the lowest percentage (10.4 percent). Law enforcement agencies in metropolitan counties reported that 12.3 percent of their violent crime clearances—including 4.1 percent of their murder clearances, 13.1 percent of their forcible rape clearances, 17.0 percent of their robbery clearances, and 11.6 percent of their aggravated assault clearances—involved only juveniles. Agencies in nonmetropolitan counties reported that 8.9 percent of their clearances for violent crime involved only juveniles, including 3.0 percent of their murder clearances, 14.8 percent of their forcible rape clearances, 7.8 percent of their
robbery clearances, and 8.4 percent of their aggravated assault clearances. (Table 28) In 2008, 18.4 percent of clearances for property crime involved only juveniles. Nineteen percent of all reported larceny-theft clearances involved only juveniles. In cities collectively, 19.0 percent of the clearances for property crime, 16.7 percent of clearances for burglary, 19.6 percent of clearances for larceny-theft, 15.7 percent of clearances for motor vehicle theft, and 39.9 percent of clearances for arson involved juveniles only.Among the population groups labeled city, the percentages of clearances involving only juveniles for overall property crime ranged from a low of 16.1 percent in cities with populations fewer than 10,000 inhabitants to a high of 21.2 percent in cities with populations of 100,000 to 249,999. Metropolitan counties reported 16.7 percent of property crime clearances, 16.6 percent of burglary clearances, 16.9 percent of larceny-theft clearances, 15.2 percent of motor vehicle theft clearances, and 37.1 percent of arson clearances involved persons under 18 years of age. In nonmetropolitan counties, 13.3 percent of property crime clearances, 13.6 percent of burglary clearances, 13.1 percent of larceny-theft clearances, 14.1 percent of motor vehicle theft clearances, and 23.9 percent of arson clearances involved juveniles exclusively. In suburban areas, 42.1 percent of arson clearances involved only juveniles. (Table 28) Arson offenses had the highest percentage of clearances involving only juveniles—38.2 percent—nationally in 2008. (Table 28) Of clearances for structural arsons, 37.4 percent involved only juveniles. Approximately 20.3 percent of clearances for mobile arsons and 48.7 percent of other property type arsons involved only juveniles. (Expanded Arson Table 2; see Section I for more information)
SECTION III: OFFENSES CLEARED 295 Table 25. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Population Group, 2008 (Number, percent.)
Population group
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. Total Cities ............................................................................... Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. GROUP I (250,000 and over)............................................. Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset).................................. Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset) .................................. Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset) ................................. Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) ............................................ Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) .............................................. Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) .............................................. Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) ................................................ Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. GROUP VI (under 10,000) .................................................... Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. Metropolitan Counties ........................................................... Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. Nonmetropolitan Counties .................................................... Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest .................................................. SUBURBAN AREAS2 .......................................................... Offenses known ................................................................. Percent cleared by arrest ..................................................
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
1,204,655 45.1
14,225 63.6
78,919 40.4
945,218 43.1
10,795 62.7
401,676 37.9
Aggravated assault
Property crime
381,768 26.8
729,743 54.9
8,628,538 1,978,524 5,781,757 17.4 12.5 19.9
868,257 12.0
59,868 17.8
14,074
262,319,792
58,111 39.0
327,781 26.4
548,531 6,673,088 1,445,576 4,546,371 53.2 17.6 12.0 20.3
681,141 11.0
44,295 17.7
10,155
174,772,477
5,433 58.6
17,905 42.2
163,198 23.6
215,140 2,087,161 47.8 13.2
486,682 1,288,640 9.5 15.7
311,839 8.6
16,532 13.2
72
44,176,815
123,058 38.2
1,637 70.1
5,246 47.6
54,628 25.1
61,547 48.2
623,701 12.4
141,003 8.1
378,290 15.2
104,408 7.9
5,326 10.5
8
14,369,058
159,727 36.9
2,133 53.6
6,517 41.6
62,423 21.5
88,654 47.0
831,918 12.3
196,850 9.1
516,045 14.4
119,023 8.7
5,507 14.2
24
16,064,157
118,891 38.9
1,663 53.8
6,142 38.1
46,147 24.7
64,939 48.7
631,542 15.1
148,829 11.3
394,305 17.8
88,408 9.4
5,699 14.9
40
13,743,600
168,868 42.5
1,993 64.6
10,229 38.8
62,075 26.2
94,571 1,201,078 53.0 16.8
269,014 11.3
801,783 19.8
130,281 9.9
7,209 16.4
190
28,236,007
133,570 45.2
1,316 63.4
9,277 35.7
42,981 29.0
79,996 1,052,700 54.7 19.4
223,771 13.2
731,207 22.5
97,722 11.0
6,925 17.9
436
29,790,618
89,983 48.1
804 71.4
7,278 35.4
26,231 30.9
55,670 57.6
809,060 20.3
161,951 12.5
589,635 23.1
57,474 13.3
4,912 19.7
726
24,893,513
81,526 51.6
688 70.9
7,164 38.4
20,738 32.7
52,936 60.5
808,115 22.2
164,708 14.7
594,376 24.6
49,031 17.9
4,372 25.7
1,623
25,613,592
69,595 54.5
561 70.8
6,258 40.3
12,558 34.0
50,218 61.2
714,974 20.7
139,450 16.3
540,730 21.7
34,794 22.1
4,345 26.7
7,108
22,061,932
208,390 51.2
2,577 65.8
14,963 44.0
49,882 28.3
140,968 59.8
1,551,116 16.7
400,225 13.2
994,354 18.5
156,537 14.3
12,241 17.0
1,661
63,542,081
51,047 57.7
853 68.1
5,845 44.9
4,105 39.0
40,244 61.3
404,334 17.9
132,723 16.0
241,032 18.1
30,579 23.8
3,332 22.1
2,258
24,005,234
353,856 51.1
3,783 66.7
26,770 41.4
89,943 29.7
687,409 2,090,633 13.6 20.7
258,205 14.6
20,465 19.8
7,462
114,616,380
Violent crime
233,360 3,036,247 60.2 18.6
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
Number 2008 of estimated agencies population
1 Not all agencies submit reports for arson to the FBI. As a result, the number of reports the FBI uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for arson is less than the number it uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for all other offenses. 2 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table.
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 26. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Region and Geographic Division, 2008 (Number, percent.)
Geographic region/division
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... Northeast Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... New England Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... Middle Atlantic Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... Midwest Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... East North Central Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... West North Central Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... South Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... South Atlantic Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... East South Central Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... West South Central Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... West Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... Mountain Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... Pacific Offenses known ................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .................................................... 1
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
1,204,655 45.1
14,225 63.6
78,919 40.4
381,768 26.8
148,881 50.4
1,735 63.8
9,571 44.2
52,671 30.1
84,904 1,032,119 63.3 20.5
43,601 48.0
359 53.8
3,308 30.4
12,035 26.0
27,899 59.5
105,280 51.3
1,376 66.4
6,263 51.5
40,636 31.4
57,005 65.2
185,906 39.9
2,179 53.3
17,256 33.7
56,782 22.9
117,535 35.4
1,358 47.9
10,363 30.5
41,734 21.7
64,080 44.8
913,905 16.3
219,617 10.0
68,371 47.7
821 62.4
6,893 38.3
15,048 26.1
45,609 56.0
581,516 19.4
115,097 12.0
567,472 46.0
6,979 68.0
31,859 45.2
171,636 27.0
310,043 47.3
3,740 66.0
15,041 49.2
99,273 27.4
79,379 45.6
1,060 67.5
5,211 38.7
23,241 27.1
178,050 43.7
2,179 71.9
11,607 42.9
302,396 44.2
3,332 60.7
87,091 44.5 215,305 44.1
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
729,743 54.9
8,628,538 17.4
1,978,524 5,781,757 12.5 19.9
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
Number 2008 of estimated agencies population
868,257 12.0
59,868 17.8
14,074
262,319,792
206,449 15.6
745,020 22.4
80,650 15.2
6,591 23.6
3,150
44,564,427
327,274 15.4
66,933 12.3
233,968 16.9
26,373 9.8
1,886 21.8
882
13,644,453
704,845 22.8
139,516 17.2
511,052 24.9
54,277 17.8
4,705 24.3
2,268
30,919,974
334,714 1,030,573 10.7 20.3
130,134 13.1
12,514 15.9
3,487
46,953,492
609,540 19.2
84,748 11.6
8,125 14.4
1,637
27,794,694
421,033 21.8
45,386 15.8
4,389 18.6
1,850
19,158,798
356,998 3,981,945 54.7 17.8
984,104 2,652,643 13.0 20.0
345,198 14.6
22,581 19.1
5,540
103,539,490
191,989 2,098,721 57.1 19.1
508,101 1,400,199 14.7 21.1
190,421 15.5
11,506 20.3
2,755
54,995,451
109,689 1,495,421 49.4 17.5
49,867 54.5
564,622 17.6
149,021 11.6
373,566 20.3
42,035 15.7
2,271 19.8
1,165
15,265,637
49,122 26.2
115,142 1,318,602 50.7 15.8
326,982 10.8
878,878 18.0
112,742 12.7
8,804 17.4
1,620
33,278,402
20,233 36.8
100,679 26.7
178,152 2,119,053 54.6 15.3
453,257 1,353,521 11.5 18.3
312,275 7.9
18,182 15.5
1,897
67,262,383
929 67.1
7,558 32.8
23,185 24.0
55,419 54.3
688,344 16.9
149,874 9.5
454,576 20.8
83,894 9.2
4,975 18.4
774
20,958,751
2,403 58.2
12,675 39.1
77,494 27.5
122,733 54.7
1,430,709 14.5
303,383 12.5
898,945 17.0
228,381 7.4
13,207 14.4
1,123
46,303,632
Not all agencies submit reports for arson to the FBI. As a result, the number of reports the FBI uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for arson is less than the number it uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for all other offenses.
SECTION III: OFFENSES CLEARED 297 Table 27. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Population Group, 2008 (Number, percent.) Forcible rape Population group
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... Total Cities Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... GROUP I (250,000 and over) ................................................. Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) ................................... Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset) .................................... Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset) ................................... Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999).............................................. Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) ................................................ Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) ................................................ Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999).................................................. Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... GROUP VI (under 10,000)...................................................... Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... Metropolitan Counties Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... Nonmetropolitan Counties Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest.................................................... SUBURBAN AREAS1 Offenses known................................................................... Percent cleared by arrest....................................................
Rape by force
Robbery
Assault to rapeattempts
Firearm
Knife or cutting instrument
Aggravated assault
Other weapon
Strongarm
Firearm
Knife or cutting instrument
Other weapon
Hands, fists, feet, etc.
66,958 39.3
5,502 40.5
145,944 21.0
26,407 29.4
29,502 28.8
135,712 30.8
138,167 39.5
121,413 61.8
210,134 55.3
169,256 59.4
50,184 38.1
4,377 40.5
126,207 21.0
23,322 28.9
25,725 28.5
121,074 30.4
111,844 37.7
98,634 61.3
163,569 54.2
122,123 58.4
15,526 41.4
1,828 41.4
70,741 19.4
11,232 26.3
11,785 25.2
58,130 27.3
58,866 34.2
39,426 58.7
69,598 50.6
31,592 50.3
4,477 48.4
769 42.9
24,427 19.6
4,793 25.9
4,269 27.5
21,139 30.8
17,617 35.8
13,163 57.9
20,691 51.2
10,076 50.8
5,545 40.3
573 39.6
27,386 17.2
3,759 25.6
4,396 23.8
19,918 23.4
23,652 34.5
15,632 58.0
27,980 48.4
10,990 47.7
5,504 36.7
486 41.2
18,928 22.2
2,680 28.2
3,120 24.1
17,073 27.6
17,597 32.3
10,631 60.8
20,927 53.0
10,526 52.5
8,234 37.7
673 39.1
21,663 20.4
4,252 27.3
5,168 28.3
21,285 30.7
18,554 37.5
17,688 62.4
28,171 54.6
15,620 61.5
8,040 34.8
569 38.7
13,607 23.6
3,404 29.5
3,549 32.1
17,595 32.2
13,230 38.1
14,610 61.1
22,992 56.4
20,205 57.5
6,451 33.7
390 42.1
8,583 24.7
2,054 33.7
2,444 32.0
10,392 34.6
8,196 43.6
10,095 62.6
16,370 57.4
15,447 61.3
6,360 37.7
419 40.1
7,229 26.4
1,452 38.4
1,816 33.1
8,220 37.3
7,150 49.5
9,220 66.5
14,232 60.9
17,426 62.0
5,573 39.9
498 40.6
4,384 26.8
928 38.8
963 38.5
5,452 37.8
5,848 50.5
7,595 65.2
12,206 58.1
21,833 63.9
11,568 41.9
757 42.3
18,157 19.5
2,802 32.3
3,284 30.6
13,330 33.4
19,991 43.7
17,732 63.1
36,079 58.4
32,211 62.9
5,206 44.7
368 37.2
1,580 35.3
283 45.2
493 35.3
1,308 40.4
6,332 58.0
5,047 65.6
10,486 60.1
14,922 60.6
21,888 39.5
1,479 41.4
31,363 21.6
5,596 34.4
6,593 32.2
29,218 34.8
31,331 44.9
32,176 64.6
60,536 59.3
63,764 63.6
1 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. 2 Not all agencies submit reports for arson to the FBI. As a result, the number of reports the FBI uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for arson is less than the number it uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for all other offenses. Agencies must report arson clearances by detailed property classification as specified on the Monthly Return of Arson Offenses Known to Law Enforcement to be included in this table; therefore, clearances in this table may differ from other clearance tables.
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 27. Number and Percent of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means, by Population Group, 2008—Continued (Number, percent.) Burglary Population group
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... Total Cities Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... GROUP I (250,000 and over) Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset) Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset) Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... GROUP VI (under 10,000) Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... Metropolitan Counties Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... Nonmetropolitan Counties Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... SUBURBAN AREAS1 Offenses known ......................................................... Percent cleared by arrest .......................................... 1
Forcible entry
Unlawful entry
Arson2
Motor vehicle theft Attempted forcible entry
Autos
Trucks and buses
Other vehicles
Structure
Mobile
Other
Number of agencies
2008 estimated population
1,082,875 11.6
568,245 13.9
110,741 10.6
582,054 12.3
137,036 9.5
72,910 10.5
23,958 21.4
16,152 8.8
15,407 21.0
13,472
241,803,753
811,363 11.1
422,617 13.6
86,993 10.7
475,228 11.3
110,045 8.4
47,961 9.9
18,280 21.1
11,531 8.5
11,332 21.8
9,823
164,394,139
312,070 8.6
114,157 10.9
28,267 9.9
212,928 9.2
65,428 6.2
17,457 8.8
6,566 18.2
5,594 5.7
3,089 17.8
67
41,720,494
99,131 7.5
34,584 9.2
7,288 11.3
66,634 9.4
30,542 4.6
7,232 7.3
1,888 17.1
2,408 5.0
1,030 11.1
8
14,369,058
124,635 8.4
39,881 10.4
12,490 9.4
82,316 8.5
21,079 6.8
6,091 9.7
2,247 18.4
1,495 5.5
952 19.3
22
14,623,528
88,304 10.3
39,692 12.8
8,489 9.3
63,978 9.7
13,807 9.1
4,134 9.9
2,431 18.8
1,691 6.7
1,107 22.7
37
12,727,908
139,449 10.5
74,139 12.9
14,811 9.8
89,573 9.5
17,449 9.0
8,071 7.8
2,791 18.3
1,887 7.1
1,814 22.2
170
25,118,296
117,106 12.3
72,461 14.4
14,677 11.9
71,800 11.0
12,041 9.7
6,905 9.5
2,806 18.9
1,683 9.5
2,075 22.5
406
27,823,891
85,726 11.6
53,187 13.7
10,591 10.5
41,225 13.4
5,947 13.1
6,071 9.7
1,911 22.1
933 11.9
1,750 19.9
693
23,741,598
85,417 14.3
56,271 16.0
9,952 11.3
35,136 19.0
5,368 16.0
4,821 13.2
1,995 27.6
782 16.9
1,333 28.3
1,554
24,493,117
71,595 16.2
52,402 16.7
8,695 12.4
24,566 23.4
3,812 20.0
4,636 15.8
2,211 29.3
652 19.8
1,271 25.6
6,933
21,496,743
193,240 12.1
105,000 14.4
18,229 9.7
88,401 14.5
22,849 12.2
18,580 10.2
4,152 21.6
3,849 8.1
3,189 17.6
1,488
54,365,891
78,272 15.8
40,628 15.9
5,519 12.6
18,425 25.7
4,142 23.3
6,369 16.0
1,526 24.9
772 15.7
886 22.5
2,161
23,043,723
335,229 12.7
204,824 15.0
36,919 10.4
160,988 15.0
33,599 12.7
28,631 10.7
7,526 24.2
5,255 9.8
6,072 20.5
7,071
103,114,853
Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. 2 Not all agencies submit reports for arson to the FBI. As a result, the number of reports the FBI uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for arson is less than the number it uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for all other offenses. Agencies must report arson clearances by detailed property classification as specified on the Monthly Return of Arson Offenses Known to Law Enforcement to be included in this table; therefore, clearances in this table may differ from other clearance tables.
SECTION III: OFFENSES CLEARED 299 Table 28. Number of Offenses Cleared by Arrest or Exceptional Means and Percent Involving Persons Under 18 Years of Age, by Population Group, 2008 (Number, percent.)
Population group
TOTAL ALL AGENCIES: Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ Total Cities Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ GROUP I (250,000 and over) Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset) Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset) Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ GROUP VI (under 10,000) Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ Metropolitan Counties Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ Nonmetropolitan Counties Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................ SUBURBAN AREAS2 Offenses known.................................................................. Percent under 18 years old................................................
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
459,553 11.9
7,718 5.3
27,661 11.7
86,577 16.3
337,597 1,306,464 11.0 18.4
209,586 1,007,106 16.4 19.0
89,772 15.5
9,881 38.2
13,138
236,404,090
358,547 12.1
5,894 5.7
20,377 11.0
75,618 16.3
256,658 1,051,186 11.1 19.0
152,646 16.7
832,078 19.6
66,462 15.7
7,387 39.9
9,634
161,088,799
137,148 10.9
2,765 6.2
7,060 8.9
34,832 15.6
92,491 9.4
253,056 17.0
41,459 16.2
186,688 17.4
24,909 15.2
2,091 35.7
66
41,128,661
46,978 10.4
1,147 4.7
2,499 9.3
13,697 15.4
29,635 8.3
77,065 14.8
11,480 15.2
57,382 15.0
8,203 12.4
558 37.1
8
14,369,058
47,966 10.7
819 5.1
2,339 8.6
10,707 15.3
34,101 9.6
89,150 17.1
15,037 17.7
65,248 16.9
8,865 17.6
705 35.2
21
14,031,695
42,204 11.7
799 9.5
2,222 8.6
10,428 16.1
28,755 10.3
86,841 18.8
14,942 15.5
64,058 19.9
7,841 15.2
828 35.3
37
12,727,908
60,214 12.5
1,069 6.7
3,320 12.0
13,447 18.1
42,378 10.9
173,206 21.2
25,296 18.6
137,330 22.0
10,580 16.9
1,059 36.6
169
25,004,526
52,097 13.4
735 4.9
2,867 11.7
10,637 17.9
37,858 12.4
180,740 20.9
25,799 15.5
145,470 22.2
9,471 16.4
1,165 42.0
395
27,155,884
38,224 13.0
502 4.0
2,316 13.0
7,062 16.7
28,344 12.3
148,742 20.7
18,005 17.8
124,022 21.4
6,715 17.2
904 44.7
679
23,277,840
36,647 12.5
441 5.0
2,464 11.7
5,857 14.1
27,885 12.4
160,214 18.3
21,387 16.7
131,012 18.7
7,815 15.4
1,055 45.1
1,495
23,600,543
34,217 12.7
382 3.9
2,350 12.4
3,783 15.1
27,702 12.5
135,228 16.1
20,700 15.9
107,556 16.3
6,972 13.7
1,113 39.5
6,830
20,921,345
76,081 12.3
1,332 4.1
5,037 13.1
9,688 17.0
60,024 11.6
192,275 16.7
38,667 16.6
136,684 16.9
16,924 15.2
1,790 37.1
1,417
52,838,171
24,925 8.9
492 3.0
2,247 14.8
1,271 7.8
20,915 8.4
63,003 13.3
18,273 13.6
38,344 13.1
6,386 14.1
704 23.9
2,087
22,477,120
139,617 13.0
2,055 4.2
9,025 12.7
20,336 16.7
108,201 12.6
461,595 18.0
74,124 16.9
357,170 18.5
30,301 14.9
3,627 42.1
6,882
100,147,163
Violent crime
Aggravated assault
Property crime
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson1
Number 2008 of estimated agencies population
1 Not all agencies submit reports for arson to the FBI. As a result, the number of reports the FBI uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for arson is less than the number it uses to compute the percent of offenses cleared for all other offenses. 2 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table.
SECTION IV:
PERSONS ARRESTED
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 303
PERSONS ARRESTED
In the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, one arrest is counted for each separate instance in which an individual is arrested, cited, or summoned for criminal acts in Part I and Part II crimes. (See Appendix II for additional information concerning Part I and Part II crimes.) One person may be arrested multiple times during the year; as a result, the arrest figures in this section should not be taken as the total number of individuals arrested. Instead, it provides the number of arrest occurrences reported by law enforcement. Information regarding the UCR Program’s statistical methodology and table construction can be found in Appendix I.
A comparison of arrest figures from 2007 to 2008 revealed a 1.5 percent decrease. Arrests for violent crimes decreased 0.6 percent, while arrests for property crimes increased 5.6 percent during the 2-year period. An examination of the 5year and 10-year arrest trends showed that the total number of arrests in 2008 rose 1.7 percent from the 2004 total. Arrests for violent crimes showed a 1.5 percent increase from 2004 to 2008 and property crimes showed a 4.8 percent increase. In the 10-year trend data (1999 to 2008), the number of arrests increased by 0.1 percent. For violent crimes, the number of arrests fell 4.9 percent, while arrests for property crimes increased 1.7 percent. (Tables 32, 34, and 36)
National Volume, Trends, and Rates Volume The FBI estimated that 14,005,615 arrests occurred in 2008 for all offenses (except traffic violations). Of these arrests, 594,911 were for violent crimes and 1,687,345 were for property crimes. Of the total violent crimes in 2008, aggravated assaults accounted for 72.3 percent, or 429,969 incidents. Robbery had the next highest proportion with 21.8 percent, followed by forcible rape (3.8 percent) and murder and nonnegligent manslaughter (2.2 percent). Of the estimated 1,687,345 arrests for property crimes in 2008, 1,266,706 (75.1 percent) were for larceny-theft, 308,479 (18.3 percent) were for burglary, 98,035 (5.8 percent) were for motor vehicle theft, and 14,125 (0.8 percent) were for arson. (Table 29) The most frequent arrests made in 2008 were for drug abuse violations (estimated at 1,702,537 arrests). These arrests made up 12.2 percent of the total number of all arrests.
The number of adults arrested for violent crime (arrestees age 18 years and over) decreased 1.3 percent from 2007 to 2008, increased 2.7 percent from 2004 to 2008, and increased 3.4 percent from 1999 to 2008 The number of juveniles arrested for violent crime (arrestees under 18 years of age) decreased 2.8 percent from 2007 to 2008, decreased 3.5 percent from 2004 to 2008, and decreased 15.7 percent from 1999 to 2008. (Tables 32, 34, and 36) Trends The trend data for murder showed that the number of arrests for this offense decreased 2.9 percent from 2007 to 2008, increased 0.5 percent from 2004 to 2008, and decreased 5.3 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of adults arrested for murder declined 0.4 percent from 2007 to 2008, rose 0.9 percent from 2004 to 2008, and fell 4.9 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of juveniles arrested for murder fell 1.9 percent from 2007 to 2008, rose 4.5 percent
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from 2004 to 2008, and fell 8.8 percent from 1999 to 2008. (Tables 32, 34, and 36) For forcible rape, the 2-year trend data showed that arrests increased 1.2 percent from 2007 to 2008, with adult arrests increasing 1.8 percent and juvenile arrests dropping 2.0 percent. The 5-year trend data showed that arrests decreased 11.0 percent from 2004 to 2008; adult arrests decreased 8.9 percent and juvenile arrests declined 21.2 percent during this period. The 10-year trend data showed that forcible rape arrests dropped 19.3 percent from 1999 to 2008, with adult arrests falling 17.7 percent and juvenile arrests falling 27.2 percent. (Tables 32, 34, and 36) For robbery, the 2-year trend data showed that arrests increased 2.6 percent from 2007 to 2008, with adult arrests rising 2.8 percent and juvenile arrests decreasing 2.3 percent. The 5-year trend data showed that total robbery arrests rose 22.1 percent from 2004 to 2008; adult arrests rose 15.4 percent and juvenile arrests rose 45.8 percent during this period. The 10-year trend data showed that arrests rose 20.6 percent from 1999 to 2008, with adult arrests increasing 18.9 percent and juvenile arrests increasing 25.4 percent. (Tables 32, 34, and 36) The aggravated assault trend data showed that the number of arrests for this offense fell 1.6 percent from 2007 to 2008, dropped 2.5 percent from 2004 to 2008, and fell 9.6 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of adults arrested for aggravated assault percent decreased 1.2 percent from 2007 to 2008, declined 1.4 percent from 2004 to 2008, and declined 7.8 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of juveniles arrested for aggravated assault dropped 4.4 percent from 2007 to 2008, fell 9.4 percent from 2004 to 2008, and dropped 20.8 percent from 1999 to 2008. (Tables 32, 34, and 36) The 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year trend data showed that the number of arrests for property crime increased 5.6 percent from 2007 to 2008, increased 4.8 percent from 2004 to 2008, and increased 1.7 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of adults arrested for property crime offenses (arrestees age 18 years and over) increased 5.8 percent from 2007 to 2008, increased 7.4 percent from 2004 to 2008, and increased 12.1 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of juveniles arrested for property crime (arrestees under 18 years of age) increased 5.1 percent from 2007 to 2008, decreased 2.0 percent from 2004 to 2008, and decreased 19.6 percent from 1999 to 2008. (Tables 32, 34, and 36) The trend data for burglary showed that the number of arrests for this offense increased 2.5 percent from 2007 to 2008, increased 6.3 percent from 2004 to 2008, and increased 7.8 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of adults arrested for burglary rose 2.5 percent from 2007 to 2008, rose 7.3 percent from 2004 to 2008, and rose 19.2 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of juveniles arrested for burglary increased 2.7 percent from 2007 to 2008, increased 3.8 percent from 2004 to 2008, and fell 14.4 percent from 1999 to 2008. (Tables 32, 34, and 36)
For larceny-theft, the 2-year trend data showed that arrests increased 8.8 percent from 2007 to 2008, with adult arrests increasing 9.1 percent and juvenile arrests increasing 8.0 percent. The 5-year trend data showed that total larcenytheft arrests increased 8.2 percent from 2004 to 2008; adult arrests increased 11.4 percent and juvenile arrests rose 0.1 percent during this period. The 10-year trend data showed that larceny-theft arrests rose 3.2 percent from 1999 to 2008, with adult arrests increasing 12.9 percent and juvenile arrests falling 17.3 percent. (Tables 32, 34, and 36) For motor vehicle theft, the 2-year trend data showed that arrests declined 18.3 percent from 2007 to 2008, with adult arrests decreasing 18.5 percent and juvenile arrests decreasing 17.3 percent. The 5-year trend data showed that total motor vehicle theft arrests fell 29.2 percent from 2004 to 2008; adult arrests declined 28.0 percent and juvenile arrests fell 32.6 percent during this period. The 10-year trend data showed that arrests dropped 26.1 percent from 1999 to 2008, with adult arrests falling 12.7 percent and juvenile arrests dropping 50.0 percent. (Tables 32, 34, and 36) The arson trend data showed that the number of arrests for this offense decreased 3.4 percent from 2007 to 2008, fell 7.1 percent from 2004 to 2008, and fell 13.2 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of adults arrested for arson rose 1.0 percent from 2007 to 2008, increased 2.2 percent from 2004 to 2008, and increased 0.1 percent from 1999 to 2008. The number of juveniles arrested for arson declined by 8.0 percent from 2007 to 2008, dropped 15.9 percent from 2004 to 2008, and dropped 24.0 percent from 1999 to 2008. (Tables 32, 34, and 36) Rates The rate of arrests was estimated at 4,637.7 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. The arrest rate for violent crime was 198.2 per 100,000 inhabitants, and the arrest rate for property crime was 565.2 per 100,000 inhabitants. (Table 30) Law enforcement agencies throughout the nation reported 4.3 murder arrests, 7.5 forcible rape arrests, 43.6 robbery arrests, and 142.9 aggravated assault arrests per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. Rates for all violent crimes, except robbery, were down from the 2007 rates. Law enforcement agencies throughout the nation reported 565.2 property crime arrests, 102.3 burglary arrests, 425.7 larcenytheft arrests, 32.5 motor vehicle theft arrests, and 4.7 arson arrests per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. Larceny-theft and arson rates both fell from 2007 to 2008. By Age, Sex, and Race Law enforcement agencies that contributed arrest data to the UCR Program reported information on the age, sex, and race of the persons they arrested. According to the 2008 data, adults accounted for 84.8 percent of arrestees nationally. (Table 38) A review of arrest data by age from 2007 to 2008 showed that arrests of adults decreased 1.3 percent during this
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 305
period. Arrests of adults for property crimes increased 5.8 percent, and arrests of adults for violent crimes decreased 0.4 percent over the same time span. The arrest total for juveniles (those under 18 years of age) decreased 2.8 percent from 2007 to 2008. Over the 2-year period, arrests of juveniles for violent crimes fell 1.9 percent; juvenile arrests property crimes increased 5.1 percent. (Table 36) By sex, males accounted for 75.5 percent of all persons arrested. Males represented 81.7 percent of arrestees for violent crime, 89.2 percent of arrestees for murder, 98.8 percent of arrestees for forcible rape, 88.4 percent for robbery, and 78.5 percent for aggravated assault. Females accounted for 18.3 percent of violent crime arrestees, 10.8 percent of murder arrestees, 1.2 percent of forcible rape arrestees, 11.6 percent of robbery arrestees, and 21.5 percent of aggravated assault arrestees. (Tables 38 and 42) In 2008, most arrestees for property crime (73.9 percent) were over 18 years of age. By sex, males accounted for 65.2 percent of arrestees for property crime, 85.4 percent of arrestees for burglary, 58.7 percent of arrestees for larcenytheft, 82.8 percent of arrestees for motor vehicle theft, and 84.1 percent of arrestees for arson. Females accounted for 12.2 percent of property crime arrestees. Of the four property crimes, larceny-theft had the highest proportion of female arrestees at 41.3 percent. (Tables 38 and 42) In 2008, 69.2 percent of all persons arrested were White; 28.3 percent were Black; and the remaining 2.4 percent were of other races (American Indian or Alaskan Native and Asian or Pacific Islander). Of all arrestees for violent crimes, 58.3 percent were White, 39.4 percent were Black, and 2.3 percent were of other races. For murder, 47.9 percent of arrestees were White, 50.1 percent were Black, and 2.1 percent were of other races. For forcible rape, 65.2 percent of arrestees were White, 32.2 percent were Black, and 2.6 percent were of other races. For robbery, 41.7 percent
of arrestees were White, 56.7 percent of arrestees were Black, and 1.6 percent were of other races. For aggravated assault, 63.3 percent of arrestees were White, 34.2 percent of arrestees were Black, and 2.6 percent were of other races. (Table 43) Of all arrestees for property crimes, 67.4 percent were White, 30.1 percent were Black, and 2.5 percent were of other races. For burglary, 66.8 percent of arrestees were White, 31.4 percent were Black, and 1.8 percent were of other races. For larceny-theft, 68.1 percent of arrestees were White, 29.3 percent were Black, and 2.7 percent were of other races. For motor vehicle theft, 59.7 percent of arrestees were White, 38.1 percent of arrestees were Black, and 2.3 percent were of other races. For arson, 75.8 percent of arrestees were White, 21.7 percent of arrestees were Black, and 2.4 percent were of other races. (Table 43) White adults were most commonly arrested for driving under the influence (964,583 arrests) and drug abuse violations (829,432 arrests). Black adults were most frequently arrested for drug abuse violations (452,590 arrests) and other assaults (simple) (319,498 arrests). (Table 43) Regional Arrest Rates The UCR Program divides the United States into four regions: the Northeast, the Midwest, the South, and the West. (Appendix III provides a more information about the regions.) Law enforcement agencies in the Northeast had an overall arrest rate of 3,743.9 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants, well below the national rate (4,637.7 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants). In this region, the arrest rate for violent crimes was 174.2 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants, and for property crime, the arrest rate was 463.0 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants. In the Midwest, law enforcement agencies reported an arrest rate of 4,717.5 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants. The arrest rate for violent crimes was 154.4 and
306
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
the arrest rate for property crime was 593.4. Law enforcement agencies in the South, the nation’s most populous region, reported an arrest rate of 5,128.7 per 100,000 inhabitants. Arrests for violent crime occurred at a rate of 188.1 arrests per 100,000 residents, and for property crime, the arrest rate was 621.4 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants. In the Western states, law enforcement agencies reported an overall arrest rate of 4,602.2 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants. The region’s violent crime arrest rate was 255.7, while its property crime arrest rate was 547.9. (Table 30) The regional murder arrest rates were 3.2 in the Northeast, 3.8 in the Midwest, 5.2 in the South, and 4.3 in the West. For forcible rape, the regional arrest rates were 6.8 in the Northeast, 8.5 in the Midwest, 7.7 in the South, and 6.9 in the West. Regional arrest rates for robbery were 44.9 in the Northeast, 35.8 in the Midwest, 44.3 in the South, and 47.6 in the West. For aggravated assault, the regional arrest rates were 119.4 in the Northeast, 106.3 in the Midwest, 130.9 in the South, and 197.0 in the West. (Table 30) The regional burglary arrest rates were 80.0 in the Northeast, 84.1 in the Midwest, 109.6 in the South, and 121.1 in the West. For larceny-theft, the regional arrest rates were 358.5 in the Northeast, 465.0 in the Midwest, 479.2 in the South, and 381.3 in the West. Regional arrest rates for motor vehicle theft were 19.8 in the Northeast, 39.6 in the Midwest, 28.1 in the South, and 40.6 in the West. For arson, the regional arrest rates were 4.6 in the Northeast, 4.6 in the Midwest, 4.6 in the South, and 4.9 in the West. (Table 30) By population group, law enforcement agencies in the nation’s cities collectively reported 222.6 violent crime arrests per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. In the city population groups, cities with 250,000 or more inhabitants reported the highest violent crime arrest rate (310.5) and cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants reported the lowest violent crime arrest rate (150.3). Cities reported an overall murder arrest rate of 4.6 per 100,000 inhabitants; cities with
250,000 or more inhabitants had the highest murder arrest rate (8.0) and cities with under 10,000 inhabitants had the lowest murder arrest rate (2.0). The collective city forcible rape arrest rate was 7.9 per 100,000 inhabitants, with the highest rate in cities with 250,000 or more inhabitants (10.2) and the lowest rate in cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants (6.2). The overall robbery arrest rate for cities was 53.6 per 100,000 inhabitants; cities with 250,000 or more inhabitants had the highest robbery arrest rate (88.5) and cities with under 10,000 inhabitants had the lowest robbery arrest rate (22.7). For aggravated assault, the collective city arrest rate was 156.6 per 100,000 inhabitants, with the greatest arrest rate in cities with 250,000 or more inhabitants (203.8) and the lowest arrest rate in cities with 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants (112.8). (Table 31) Agencies in metropolitan counties reported a violent crime arrest rate of 152.7 per 100,000 inhabitants, with arrest rates of 3.8 for murder, 6.2 for forcible rape, 25.2 for robbery, and 117.6 for aggravated assault. Agencies in nonmetropolitan counties reported arrest rates of 114.3 for violent crime, 3.0 for murder, 7.2 for forcible rape, 8.8 for robbery, and 95.2 for aggravated assault. (Table 31) By population group, law enforcement agencies in the nation’s cities collectively reported 665.4 property crime arrests per 100,000 inhabitants in 2008. In the city population groups, cities with 100,000 to 249,999 inhabitants reported the highest property crime arrest rate (721.3) and cities with under 10,000 inhabitants reported the lowest property crime arrest rate (605.0). Cities reported an overall burglary arrest rate of 109.7 per 100,000 inhabitants; cities with 100,000 to 249,999 inhabitants had the highest burglary arrest rate (135.0) and cities with 25,000 to 49,999 inhabitants had the lowest burglary arrest rate (89.5). The collective city larceny-theft arrest rate was 514.6 per 100,000 inhabitants, with the highest rate in cities with 50,000 to 99,999 inhabitants (547.6) and the lowest rate in cities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants (471.6). The over-
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 307 all motor vehicle theft arrest rate for cities was 35.9 per 100,000 inhabitants; cities with 250,000 or more inhabitants had the highest motor vehicle theft arrest rate (61.7), and cities with 25,000 to 49,999 inhabitants had the lowest motor vehicle theft arrest rate (20.7). For arson, the collective city arrest rate was 5.1 per 100,000 inhabitants, with the greatest arrest rate in cities with under 10,000 inhabitants (7.0) and the lowest arrest rate in cities with 250,000 or more inhabitants (4.5). (Table 31) Agencies in metropolitan counties reported a property crime arrest rate of 356.8 per 100,000 inhabitants, with arrest rates of 84.2 for burglary, 242.8 for larceny-theft, 26.1 for motor vehicle theft, and 3.6 for arson. Agencies in nonmetropolitan counties reported arrest rates of 478.3 for property crime, 85.7 for burglary, 162.2 for larceny-theft, 20.9 for motor vehicle theft, and 3.9 for arson. (Table 31) Community Types In 2008, law enforcement agencies in the nation’s cities reported that 83.5 percent of arrests in their jurisdictions were of adults and 16.5 percent of arrests were of juveniles.Adults accounted for 83.0 percent of arrestees for violent crimes, while juveniles accounted for 17.0 percent. Adults made up 73.2 percent of the arrestees for property crimes, and juveniles accounted for 26.8 percent. Of all arrests in the nation’s cities in 2008, 45.9 percent were of individuals under 25 years of age. In metropolitan counties, 40.1 percent of arrests were of individuals under 25 years of age. In nonmetropolitan counties, 36.9 percent of persons arrested were of individuals under 25 years of age. (Tables 46, 47, 53, and 59) Males accounted for 75.1 percent and females accounted for 24.9 percent of arrestees in the nation’s cities in 2008. In metropolitan counties, males composed 76.7 percent of
arrestees, and in nonmetropolitan counties, males represented 76.9 percent of all arrestees. (Tables 48, 54, and 60) By race, 66.9 percent of arrestees in the nation’s cities in 2008 were White, 30.5 percent were Black, and 2.5 percent were of other races (American Indian or Alaska Native and Asian or Pacific Islander). Whites accounted for 74.6 percent of arrestees in metropolitan counties in 2008, Blacks made up 24.1 percent of arrestees, and persons of other races made up 1.2 percent of the total. In nonmetropolitan counties, Whites made up 81.5 percent of arrestees, Blacks accounted for 13.9 percent of arrestees, and other races made up 4.6 percent of the total. (Tables 49, 55, and 61) Population Groups: Trends and Rates The national UCR Program aggregates data by various population groups, which include cities, metropolitan counties, and nonmetropolitan counties. Definitions of these groups can be found in Appendix III. The total number of arrests in U.S. cities fell 1.0 percent from 2007 to 2008. The number of arrests for violent crimes rose 0.3 percent and arrests for property crimes increased 5.8 percent during the 2-year time frame. (Table 44) In 2008, law enforcement agencies in cities collectively recorded an arrest rate of 5,062.0 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants. The nation’s smallest cities, those with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants, had the highest arrest rate among the city population groups with 6,032.8 arrests per 100,000 inhabitants. Law enforcement agencies in cities with 25,000 to 49,999 inhabitants recorded the lowest rate, 4,464.3. In the nation’s metropolitan counties, law enforcement agencies reported an arrest rate of 3,610.9 per 100,000 inhabitants. Agencies in nonmetropolitan counties reported an arrest rate of 3,760.4. (Table 31)
308
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 29. Estimated Number of Arrests, 2008 (Number.) Offense
Arrests
TOTAL1 ..........................................................................................................................................................
14,005,615
Violent Crime................................................................................................................................................. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter .................................................................................................... Forcible rape .................................................................................................................................................. Robbery .......................................................................................................................................................... Aggravated assault ........................................................................................................................................
594,911 12,955 22,584 129,403 429,969
Property Crime .............................................................................................................................................. Burglary .......................................................................................................................................................... Larceny-theft.................................................................................................................................................. Motor vehicle theft ........................................................................................................................................ Arson...............................................................................................................................................................
1,687,345 308,479 1,266,706 98,035 14,125
Other Other assaults................................................................................................................................................. Forgery and counterfeiting ........................................................................................................................... Fraud ............................................................................................................................................................... Embezzlement................................................................................................................................................ Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing............................................................................................ Vandalism ....................................................................................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .............................................................................................................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ......................................................................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)................................................................................. Drug abuse violations ................................................................................................................................... Gambling ........................................................................................................................................................ Offenses against the family and children.................................................................................................... Driving under the influence ......................................................................................................................... Liquor laws ..................................................................................................................................................... Drunkenness .................................................................................................................................................. Disorderly conduct ........................................................................................................................................ Vagrancy ......................................................................................................................................................... All other offenses .......................................................................................................................................... Suspicion......................................................................................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations............................................................................................................. Runaways .......................................................................................................................................................
1,298,342 90,127 234,199 21,402 111,319 285,012 179,661 75,004 79,914 1,702,537 9,811 118,419 1,483,396 625,939 611,069 685,985 33,852 3,835,083 1,650 133,063 109,225
1 Does
not include suspicion.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 309 Table 30. Number and Rate of Arrests, by Geographic Region, 2008 (Number, rate per 100,000.)
Offense charged
United States total (11,713 agencies; population 230,897,506) Total
Rate
Northeast (2,988 agencies; population 42,553,201) Total
Rate
Midwest (2,907 agencies; population 46,840,018) Total
Rate
South (4,064 agencies; population 74,688,005) Total
Rate
West (1,754 agencies; population 66,816,282) Total
Rate
TOTAL1 ......................................................................................
10,708,399
4,637.7
1,593,164
3,743.9
2,209,670
4,717.5
3,830,554
5,128.7
3,075,011
4,602.2
Violent Crime............................................................................. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ................................ Forcible rape .............................................................................. Robbery ...................................................................................... Aggravated assault ....................................................................
457,752 9,888 17,213 100,738 329,913
198.2 4.3 7.5 43.6 142.9
74,143 1,345 2,906 19,100 50,792
174.2 3.2 6.8 44.9 119.4
72,308 1,778 3,975 16,783 49,772
154.4 3.8 8.5 35.8 106.3
140,471 3,908 5,754 33,076 97,733
188.1 5.2 7.7 44.3 130.9
170,830 2,857 4,578 31,779 131,616
255.7 4.3 6.9 47.6 197.0
Property Crime .......................................................................... Burglary ...................................................................................... Larceny-theft.............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft .................................................................... Arson...........................................................................................
1,305,135 236,219 982,997 75,135 10,784
565.2 102.3 425.7 32.5 4.7
197,008 34,059 152,561 8,446 1,942
463.0 80.0 358.5 19.8 4.6
277,953 39,399 217,819 18,559 2,176
593.4 84.1 465.0 39.6 4.6
464,117 81,823 357,872 21,015 3,407
621.4 109.6 479.2 28.1 4.6
366,057 80,938 254,745 27,115 3,259
547.9 121.1 381.3 40.6 4.9
Other Other assaults............................................................................. Forgery and counterfeiting ....................................................... Fraud ........................................................................................... Embezzlement............................................................................ Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing........................ Vandalism ................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)............. Drug abuse violations ............................................................... Gambling .................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children................................ Driving under the influence ..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................. Drunkenness .............................................................................. Disorderly conduct .................................................................... Vagrancy ..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ........................................... Suspicion..................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations......................................... Runaways ...................................................................................
994,804 68,976 174,598 16,458 85,584 219,059 138,255 58,784 60,804 1,304,098 7,632 87,197 1,110,083 478,800 474,378 529,929 26,325 2,921,526 1,259 104,168 84,054
430.8 29.9 75.6 7.1 37.1 94.9 59.9 25.5 26.3 564.8 3.3 37.8 480.8 207.4 205.4 229.5 11.4 1,265.3 0.5 45.1 36.4
162,314 10,347 26,788 1,446 14,852 42,677 16,671 6,831 10,040 211,851 597 21,919 141,243 55,886 36,091 130,961 4,079 390,535 28 29,961 6,924
381.4 24.3 63.0 3.4 34.9 100.3 39.2 16.1 23.6 497.8 1.4 51.5 331.9 131.3 84.8 307.8 9.6 917.8 0.1 70.4 16.3
214,321 11,779 30,496 2,258 20,791 47,686 27,631 10,140 12,444 239,846 4,171 22,903 238,503 168,088 37,251 168,735 3,963 560,443 131 18,003 19,957
457.6 25.1 65.1 4.8 44.4 101.8 59.0 21.6 26.6 512.1 8.9 48.9 509.2 358.9 79.5 360.2 8.5 1,196.5 0.3 38.4 42.6
384,715 28,221 94,501 8,781 22,286 52,929 46,466 18,775 15,246 447,300 2,147 29,018 329,919 116,728 271,208 153,168 9,447 1,141,975 1,006 23,310 29,826
515.1 37.8 126.5 11.8 29.8 70.9 62.2 25.1 20.4 598.9 2.9 38.9 441.7 156.3 363.1 205.1 12.6 1,529.0 1.3 31.2 39.9
233,454 18,629 22,813 3,973 27,655 75,767 47,487 23,038 23,074 405,101 717 13,357 400,418 138,098 129,828 77,065 8,836 828,573 94 32,894 27,347
349.4 27.9 34.1 5.9 41.4 113.4 71.1 34.5 34.5 606.3 1.1 20.0 599.3 206.7 194.3 115.3 13.2 1,240.1 0.1 49.2 40.9
1 Does
not include suspicion.
310
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 31. Number and Rate of Arrests, by Population Group, 2008 (Number, rate per 100,000 population.) Cities
Offense charged
Total (11,713 agencies; population 230,897,506) Total
Rate
Total cities (8,676 cities; population 161,327,084) Total
Group I (66 cities, 250,000 and over; population 44,061,178)
Rate
Total
Rate
Group II (162 cities, 100,000 to 249,999; population 24,028,515) Total
Rate
Group III (389 cities, 50,000 to 99,999; population 26,564,793) Total
Rate
TOTAL1 ......................................................................................
10,708,399
4,637.7
8,166,412
5,062.0
2,354,179
5,343.0
1,179,503
4,908.8
1,263,861
4,757.7
Violent Crime............................................................................. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ................................ Forcible rape .............................................................................. Robbery ...................................................................................... Aggravated assault ....................................................................
457,752 9,888 17,213 100,738 329,913
198.2 4.3 7.5 43.6 142.9
359,178 7,406 12,697 86,484 252,591
222.6 4.6 7.9 53.6 156.6
136,796 3,506 4,497 38,978 89,815
310.5 8.0 10.2 88.5 203.8
60,740 1,402 1,960 15,100 42,278
252.8 5.8 8.2 62.8 175.9
56,631 924 1,752 12,865 41,090
213.2 3.5 6.6 48.4 154.7
Property Crime .......................................................................... Burglary ...................................................................................... Larceny-theft.............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft .................................................................... Arson...........................................................................................
1,305,135 236,219 982,997 75,135 10,784
565.2 102.3 425.7 32.5 4.7
1,073,444 177,035 830,179 57,996 8,234
665.4 109.7 514.6 35.9 5.1
290,061 50,455 210,460 27,165 1,981
658.3 114.5 477.7 61.7 4.5
173,326 32,433 131,022 8,732 1,139
721.3 135.0 545.3 36.3 4.7
185,113 31,110 145,480 7,069 1,454
696.8 117.1 547.6 26.6 5.5
Other Other assaults............................................................................. Forgery and counterfeiting ....................................................... Fraud ........................................................................................... Embezzlement............................................................................ Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing........................ Vandalism ................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)............. Drug abuse violations ............................................................... Gambling .................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children................................ Driving under the influence ..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................. Drunkenness .............................................................................. Disorderly conduct .................................................................... Vagrancy ..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ........................................... Suspicion..................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations......................................... Runaways ...................................................................................
994,804 68,976 174,598 16,458 85,584 219,059 138,255 58,784 60,804 1,304,098 7,632 87,197 1,110,083 478,800 474,378 529,929 26,325 2,921,526 1,259 104,168 84,054
430.8 29.9 75.6 7.1 37.1 94.9 59.9 25.5 26.3 564.8 3.3 37.8 480.8 207.4 205.4 229.5 11.4 1,265.3 0.5 45.1 36.4
768,204 52,778 104,394 12,689 66,673 175,343 110,133 55,447 44,101 1,004,709 6,911 40,252 699,851 387,261 411,455 456,838 23,629 2,149,220 939 99,044 64,858
476.2 32.7 64.7 7.9 41.3 108.7 68.3 34.4 27.3 622.8 4.3 25.0 433.8 240.0 255.0 283.2 14.6 1,332.2 0.6 61.4 40.2
224,990 14,666 17,697 2,789 21,587 46,811 44,407 39,402 15,760 369,389 5,515 6,603 153,625 66,610 107,621 106,512 13,796 594,008 11 53,546 21,988
510.6 33.3 40.2 6.3 49.0 106.2 100.8 89.4 35.8 838.4 12.5 15.0 348.7 151.2 244.3 241.7 31.3 1,348.1 0.0 121.5 49.9
120,217 7,522 13,391 2,459 9,790 24,384 17,456 7,771 5,936 149,107 417 6,339 87,259 45,656 65,153 55,628 2,196 304,495 148 9,146 11,115
500.3 31.3 55.7 10.2 40.7 101.5 72.6 32.3 24.7 620.5 1.7 26.4 363.1 190.0 271.1 231.5 9.1 1,267.2 0.6 38.1 46.3
119,169 7,960 15,858 2,390 11,396 28,633 16,448 4,450 7,047 148,469 244 6,215 102,635 59,396 67,779 70,553 2,836 326,124 345 12,785 11,730
448.6 30.0 59.7 9.0 42.9 107.8 61.9 16.8 26.5 558.9 0.9 23.4 386.4 223.6 255.1 265.6 10.7 1,227.7 1.3 48.1 44.2
1
Does not include suspicion. areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. 2 Suburban
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 311 Table 31. Number and Rate of Arrests, by Population Group, 2008—Continued (Number, rate per 100,000 population.) Cities
Offense charged
Group IV (673 cities, 25,000 to 49,999; population 23,142,316) Total
Total
Rate
Group VI (5,882 cities, under 10,000; population 19,772,026) Total
Rate
Metropolitan counties (1,201 agencies; population 49,582,436) Total
Nonmetropolitan counties (1,836 agencies; population 19,987,986)
Suburban area3 (6,405 agencies; population 101,327,487)
Rate
Total
Rate
TOTAL1 ......................................................................................
1,033,134
4,464.3
1,142,930
4,810.7
1,192,805
6,032.8
1,790,357
3,610.9
751,630
3,760.4
4,164,540
4,110.0
Violent Crime............................................................................. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ................................ Forcible rape .............................................................................. Robbery ...................................................................................... Aggravated assault ....................................................................
38,097 640 1,483 8,166 27,808
164.6 2.8 6.4 35.3 120.2
35,700 535 1,484 6,882 26,799
150.3 2.3 6.2 29.0 112.8
31,214 399 1,521 4,493 24,801
157.9 2.0 7.7 22.7 125.4
75,734 1,875 3,081 12,490 58,288
152.7 3.8 6.2 25.2 117.6
22,840 607 1,435 1,764 19,034
114.3 3.0 7.2 8.8 95.2
151,654 2,972 6,099 28,029 114,554
149.7 2.9 6.0 27.7 113.1
Property Crime .......................................................................... Burglary ...................................................................................... Larceny-theft.............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft .................................................................... Arson...........................................................................................
151,380 20,717 124,807 4,800 1,056
654.1 89.5 539.3 20.7 4.6
153,951 22,350 125,166 5,224 1,211
648.0 94.1 526.8 22.0 5.1
119,613 19,970 93,244 5,006 1,393
605.0 101.0 471.6 25.3 7.0
176,897 41,767 120,390 12,960 1,780
356.8 84.2 242.8 26.1 3.6
54,794 17,417 32,428 4,179 770
274.1 87.1 162.2 20.9 3.9
484,666 86,857 369,806 23,597 4,406
478.3 85.7 365.0 23.3 4.3
Other Other assaults............................................................................. Forgery and counterfeiting ....................................................... Fraud ........................................................................................... Embezzlement............................................................................ Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing........................ Vandalism ................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)............. Drug abuse violations ............................................................... Gambling .................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children................................ Driving under the influence ..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................. Drunkenness .............................................................................. Disorderly conduct .................................................................... Vagrancy ..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ........................................... Suspicion..................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations......................................... Runaways ...................................................................................
98,781 7,015 13,975 1,863 8,463 24,226 10,601 2,419 5,154 109,031 183 6,399 96,281 50,785 53,985 58,461 1,931 279,174 119 6,990 7,940
426.8 30.3 60.4 8.1 36.6 104.7 45.8 10.5 22.3 471.1 0.8 27.7 416.0 219.4 233.3 252.6 8.3 1,206.3 0.5 30.2 34.3
102,812 8,168 18,139 1,871 8,669 25,574 10,210 887 5,280 111,436 207 7,537 122,641 66,518 57,276 74,093 876 314,966 69 8,505 7,614
432.7 34.4 76.3 7.9 36.5 107.6 43.0 3.7 22.2 469.0 0.9 31.7 516.2 280.0 241.1 311.9 3.7 1,325.7 0.3 35.8 32.0
102,235 7,447 25,334 1,317 6,768 25,715 11,011 518 4,924 117,277 345 7,159 137,410 98,296 59,641 91,591 1,994 330,453 247 8,072 4,471
517.1 37.7 128.1 6.7 34.2 130.1 55.7 2.6 24.9 593.1 1.7 36.2 695.0 497.1 301.6 463.2 10.1 1,671.3 1.2 40.8 22.6
159,681 11,916 46,375 2,909 14,489 30,820 21,497 3,129 11,732 217,685 513 34,862 252,529 56,968 45,085 50,375 2,443 555,203 225 4,662 14,853
322.1 24.0 93.5 5.9 29.2 62.2 43.4 6.3 23.7 439.0 1.0 70.3 509.3 114.9 90.9 101.6 4.9 1,119.8 0.5 9.4 30.0
66,919 4,282 23,829 860 4,422 12,896 6,625 208 4,971 81,704 208 12,083 157,703 34,571 17,838 22,716 253 217,103 95 462 4,343
334.8 368,424 21.4 27,345 119.2 82,906 4.3 6,287 22.1 33,541 64.5 84,055 33.1 45,035 1.0 6,505 24.9 22,806 408.8 469,767 1.0 1,008 60.5 48,629 789.0 507,664 173.0 196,121 89.2 160,349 113.6 205,143 1.3 6,112 1,086.2 1,207,516 0.5 592 2.3 21,747 21.7 27,260
363.6 27.0 81.8 6.2 33.1 83.0 44.4 6.4 22.5 463.6 1.0 48.0 501.0 193.6 158.2 202.5 6.0 1,191.7 0.6 21.5 26.9
1
Rate
Counties
Group V (1,419 cities, 10,000 to 24,999; population 22,395,901)
Total
Rate
Does not include suspicion. areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. 2 Suburban
312
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 32. Ten-Year Arrest Trends, 1999 and 2008 (Number, percent change; 7,892 agencies; 2008 estimated population 175,783,510; 1999 estimated population 158,084,635.) Number of persons arrested Total all ages
Offense charged 1999
2008
TOTAL1 .....................................................................................
8,057,640
8,068,627
Violent Crime ............................................................................ Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter................................ Forcible rape.............................................................................. Robbery ..................................................................................... Aggravated assault....................................................................
368,356 7,467 15,631 60,919 284,339
Property Crime ......................................................................... Burglary ..................................................................................... Larceny-theft ............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft ................................................................... Arson .......................................................................................... Other Other assaults ............................................................................ Forgery and counterfeiting ...................................................... Fraud........................................................................................... Embezzlement........................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing....................... Vandalism................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ............ Drug abuse violations............................................................... Gambling.................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children ............................... Driving under the influence..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................ Drunkenness.............................................................................. Disorderly conduct ................................................................... Vagrancy..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic)........................................... Suspicion .................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................ Runaways................................................................................... 1
Does not include suspicion. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
Under 18 years of age Percent change
1999
2008
+0.1
1,389,081
1,171,365
350,198 7,072 12,622 73,459 257,045
-4.9 -5.3 -19.3 +20.6 -9.6
58,886 735 2,539 15,673 39,939
970,803 172,981 716,261 71,871 9,690
987,171 186,396 739,223 53,145 8,407
+1.7 +7.8 +3.2 -26.1 -13.2
734,320 62,823 210,254 11,402 66,460 159,463 95,282 45,002 52,470 866,640 5,281 83,653 848,736 383,318 426,594 345,045 16,432 2,131,686 4,508 82,213 91,407
756,803 51,578 146,610 13,614 67,288 165,378 100,592 37,297 44,645 969,762 2,577 68,571 848,408 331,327 414,282 333,395 15,587 2,242,048 987 60,210 61,286
+3.1 -17.9 -30.3 +19.4 +1.2 +3.7 +5.6 -17.1 -14.9 +11.9 -51.2 -18.0 * -13.6 -2.9 -3.4 -5.1 +5.2 -78.1 -26.8 -33.0
18 years of age and over Percent change
Percent change
1999
2008
-15.7
6,668,559
6,897,262
+3.4
53,819 670 1,848 19,651 31,650
-8.6 -8.8 -27.2 +25.4 -20.8
309,470 6,732 13,092 45,246 244,400
296,379 6,402 10,774 53,808 225,395
-4.2 -4.9 -17.7 +18.9 -7.8
319,037 58,906 228,980 25,799 5,352
256,649 50,415 189,259 12,910 4,065
-19.6 -14.4 -17.3 -50.0 -24.0
651,766 114,075 487,281 46,072 4,338
730,522 135,981 549,964 40,235 4,342
+12.1 +19.2 +12.9 -12.7 +0.1
133,750 4,063 5,531 1,129 16,364 68,456 23,040 705 9,616 109,884 488 5,194 12,261 91,212 13,591 92,603 1,366 248,285 1,069 82,213 91,407
133,342 1,471 4,541 777 12,607 63,162 22,488 849 7,849 101,977 241 3,202 8,943 70,938 10,304 94,158 973 201,579 149 60,210 61,286
-0.3 -63.8 -17.9 -31.2 -23.0 -7.7 -2.4 +20.4 -18.4 -7.2 -50.6 -38.4 -27.1 -22.2 -24.2 +1.7 -28.8 -18.8 -86.1 -26.8 -33.0
600,570 58,760 204,723 10,273 50,096 91,007 72,242 44,297 42,854 756,756 4,793 78,459 836,475 292,106 413,003 252,442 15,066 1,883,401 3,439 -
623,461 50,107 142,069 12,837 54,681 102,216 78,104 36,448 36,796 867,785 2,336 65,369 839,465 260,389 403,978 239,237 14,614 2,040,469 838 -
+3.8 -14.7 -30.6 +25.0 +9.2 +12.3 +8.1 -17.7 -14.1 +14.7 -51.3 -16.7 +0.4 -10.9 -2.2 -5.2 -3.0 +8.3 -75.6 -
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 313 Table 33. Ten-Year Arrest Trends, by Sex, 1999 and 2008 (Number, percent change; 7,892 agencies; 2008 estimated population 175,783,510; 1999 estimated population 158,084,635.) Male Offense charged
Female
Total 1999
2008
TOTAL1 ....................................................................................
6,279,139
6,083,494
Violent Crime........................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter .............................. Forcible rape ............................................................................ Robbery .................................................................................... Aggravated assault ..................................................................
305,271 6,636 15,452 54,658 228,525
Property Crime ........................................................................ Burglary .................................................................................... Larceny-theft............................................................................ Motor vehicle theft .................................................................. Arson.........................................................................................
680,364 149,875 461,632 60,540 8,317
Under 18 Percent change
1999
2008
-3.1
1,007,838
819,807
286,255 6,292 12,474 64,844 202,645
-6.2 -5.2 -19.3 +18.6 -11.3
48,550 673 2,487 14,283 31,107
639,470 157,341 431,212 43,801 7,116
-6.0 +5.0 -6.6 -27.6 -14.4
Other Other assaults........................................................................... 564,655 560,226 Forgery and counterfeiting ..................................................... 38,570 31,947 Fraud ......................................................................................... 114,020 80,973 Embezzlement.......................................................................... 5,768 6,575 Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing...................... 56,110 53,172 Vandalism ................................................................................. 135,146 137,165 Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ....................................... 87,790 93,112 Prostitution and commercialized vice ................................... 19,762 12,133 Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)........... 48,800 40,876 Drug abuse violations ............................................................. 711,384 784,561 Gambling .................................................................................. 4,481 2,227 Offenses against the family and children.............................. 65,172 51,268 Driving under the influence ................................................... 714,457 667,017 Liquor laws ............................................................................... 298,874 241,328 Drunkenness ............................................................................ 370,924 347,399 Disorderly conduct .................................................................. 262,713 243,865 Vagrancy ................................................................................... 13,302 12,037 All other offenses (except traffic) ......................................... 1,687,374 1,724,690 Suspicion................................................................................... 3,563 790 Curfew and loitering law violations....................................... 56,843 40,275 Runaways ................................................................................. 37,359 26,923
-0.8 -17.2 -29.0 +14.0 -5.2 +1.5 +6.1 -38.6 -16.2 +10.3 -50.3 -21.3 -6.6 -19.3 -6.3 -7.2 -9.5 +2.2 -77.8 -29.1 -27.9
1
Does not include suspicion.
Total Percent change
1999
2008
-18.7
1,778,501
1,985,133
44,519 625 1,824 17,737 24,333
-8.3 -7.1 -26.7 +24.2 -21.8
63,085 831 179 6,261 55,814
226,267 52,009 148,181 21,344 4,733
163,158 43,702 105,099 10,774 3,583
-27.9 -16.0 -29.1 -49.5 -24.3
93,177 2,612 3,707 595 14,269 60,183 20,957 315 8,897 93,229 462 3,316 10,228 63,176 10,902 66,044 1,119 185,631 833 56,843 37,359
87,815 979 2,949 435 10,178 54,680 20,420 206 7,151 85,601 229 2,038 6,772 44,707 7,854 62,816 776 149,326 115 40,275 26,923
-5.8 -62.5 -20.4 -26.9 -28.7 -9.1 -2.6 -34.6 -19.6 -8.2 -50.4 -38.5 -33.8 -29.2 -28.0 -4.9 -30.7 -19.6 -86.2 -29.1 -27.9
Under 18 Percent change
Percent change
1999
2008
+11.6
381,243
351,558
-7.8
63,943 780 148 8,615 54,400
+1.4 -6.1 -17.3 +37.6 -2.5
10,336 62 52 1,390 8,832
9,300 45 24 1,914 7,317
-10.0 -27.4 -53.8 +37.7 -17.2
290,439 23,106 254,629 11,331 1,373
347,701 29,055 308,011 9,344 1,291
+19.7 +25.7 +21.0 -17.5 -6.0
92,770 6,897 80,799 4,455 619
93,491 6,713 84,160 2,136 482
+0.8 -2.7 +4.2 -52.1 -22.1
169,665 24,253 96,234 5,634 10,350 24,317 7,492 25,240 3,670 155,256 800 18,481 134,279 84,444 55,670 82,332 3,130 444,312 945 25,370 54,048
196,577 19,631 65,637 7,039 14,116 28,213 7,480 25,164 3,769 185,201 350 17,303 181,391 89,999 66,883 89,530 3,550 517,358 197 19,935 34,363
+15.9 -19.1 -31.8 +24.9 +36.4 +16.0 -0.2 -0.3 +2.7 +19.3 -56.3 -6.4 +35.1 +6.6 +20.1 +8.7 +13.4 +16.4 -79.2 -21.4 -36.4
40,573 1,451 1,824 534 2,095 8,273 2,083 390 719 16,655 26 1,878 2,033 28,036 2,689 26,559 247 62,654 236 25,370 54,048
45,527 492 1,592 342 2,429 8,482 2,068 643 698 16,376 12 1,164 2,171 26,231 2,450 31,342 197 52,253 34 19,935 34,363
+12.2 -66.1 -12.7 -36.0 +15.9 +2.5 -0.7 +64.9 -2.9 -1.7 -53.8 -38.0 +6.8 -6.4 -8.9 +18.0 -20.2 -16.6 -85.6 -21.4 -36.4
314
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 34. Five-Year Arrest Trends, by Age, 2004 and 2008 (Number, percent change; 9,651 agencies; 2008 estimated population 192,575,487; 2004 estimated population 186,517,601.) Number of persons arrested Total all ages
Offense charged 2004
2008
TOTAL1 .....................................................................................
8,795,070
8,945,033
Violent Crime ............................................................................ Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter................................ Forcible rape.............................................................................. Robbery ..................................................................................... Aggravated assault....................................................................
360,341 7,763 15,843 63,081 273,654
Property Crime ......................................................................... Burglary ..................................................................................... Larceny-theft ............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft ................................................................... Arson .......................................................................................... Other Other assaults ............................................................................ Forgery and counterfeiting ...................................................... Fraud........................................................................................... Embezzlement........................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing....................... Vandalism................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ............ Drug abuse violations............................................................... Gambling.................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children ............................... Driving under the influence..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................ Drunkenness.............................................................................. Disorderly conduct ................................................................... Vagrancy..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic)........................................... Suspicion .................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................ Runaways................................................................................... 1
Does not include suspicion.
Under 18 years of age Percent change
2004
2008
+1.7
1,369,405
1,320,998
365,654 7,804 14,104 77,001 266,745
+1.5 +0.5 -11.0 +22.1 -2.5
54,217 618 2,626 13,927 37,046
1,041,192 189,868 758,552 82,700 10,072
1,090,763 201,860 820,992 58,558 9,353
+4.8 +6.3 +8.2 -29.2 -7.1
814,770 77,097 203,602 12,176 86,298 176,396 106,836 43,188 54,507 1,059,458 3,648 81,559 918,288 391,638 361,814 420,574 19,463 2,426,270 4,499 57,397 78,558
844,554 56,862 158,133 14,645 74,677 185,429 109,031 38,052 48,879 1,051,161 2,841 77,747 944,937 397,742 404,479 430,656 19,928 2,499,771 1,029 60,345 68,747
+3.7 -26.2 -22.3 +20.3 -13.5 +5.1 +2.1 -11.9 -10.3 -0.8 -22.1 -4.7 +2.9 +1.6 +11.8 +2.4 +2.4 +3.0 -77.1 +5.1 -12.5
18 years of age and over Percent change
Percent change
2004
2008
-3.5
7,425,665
7,624,035
+2.7
56,658 735 2,068 20,301 33,554
+4.5 +18.9 -21.2 +45.8 -9.4
306,124 7,145 13,217 49,154 236,608
308,996 7,069 12,036 56,700 233,191
+0.9 -1.1 -8.9 +15.4 -1.4
289,928 52,413 210,541 21,759 5,215
284,235 54,429 210,745 14,673 4,388
-2.0 +3.8 +0.1 -32.6 -15.9
751,264 137,455 548,011 60,941 4,857
806,528 147,431 610,247 43,885 4,965
+7.4 +7.3 +11.4 -28.0 +2.2
155,135 3,235 4,876 727 15,645 67,768 24,894 863 11,428 117,040 409 4,328 12,497 84,181 10,957 129,167 1,138 245,017 616 57,397 78,558
147,780 1,691 4,900 868 14,156 69,903 23,829 740 8,901 111,536 359 3,726 10,143 84,661 10,585 119,561 1,103 236,571 162 60,345 68,747
-4.7 -47.7 +0.5 +19.4 -9.5 +3.2 -4.3 -14.3 -22.1 -4.7 -12.2 -13.9 -18.8 +0.6 -3.4 -7.4 -3.1 -3.4 -73.7 +5.1 -12.5
659,635 73,862 198,726 11,449 70,653 108,628 81,942 42,325 43,079 942,418 3,239 77,231 905,791 307,457 350,857 291,407 18,325 2,181,253 3,883 -
696,774 55,171 153,233 13,777 60,521 115,526 85,202 37,312 39,978 939,625 2,482 74,021 934,794 313,081 393,894 311,095 18,825 2,263,200 867 -
+5.6 -25.3 -22.9 +20.3 -14.3 +6.4 +4.0 -11.8 -7.2 -0.3 -23.4 -4.2 +3.2 +1.8 +12.3 +6.8 +2.7 +3.8 -77.7 -
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 315 Table 35. Five-Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2004 and 2008 (Number, percent change; 9,651 agencies; 2008 estimated population 192,575,487; 2004 estimated population 186,517,601.) Male
Female
Total
Offense charged 2004
2008
TOTAL1 ....................................................................................
6,678,189
6,721,064
Violent Crime........................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter .............................. Forcible rape ............................................................................ Robbery .................................................................................... Aggravated assault ..................................................................
295,711 6,844 15,585 56,062 217,220
Property Crime ........................................................................ Burglary .................................................................................... Larceny-theft............................................................................ Motor vehicle theft .................................................................. Arson.........................................................................................
705,353 161,913 466,717 68,276 8,447
Under 18 Percent change
2004
2008
+0.6
954,088
921,708
298,613 6,944 13,938 68,043 209,688
+1.0 +1.5 -10.6 +21.4 -3.5
44,021 555 2,552 12,598 28,316
707,500 171,488 479,769 48,373 7,870
+0.3 +5.9 +2.8 -29.2 -6.8
Other Other assaults........................................................................... 612,141 624,548 Forgery and counterfeiting ..................................................... 46,069 34,619 Fraud ......................................................................................... 109,956 87,370 Embezzlement.......................................................................... 5,969 7,010 Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing...................... 69,994 59,138 Vandalism ................................................................................. 146,684 153,281 Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ........................................ 97,887 100,627 Prostitution and commercialized vice ................................... 13,735 11,352 Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)........... 50,596 45,474 Drug abuse violations ............................................................. 853,350 850,523 Gambling .................................................................................. 3,106 2,457 Offenses against the family and children.............................. 61,958 58,192 Driving under the influence ................................................... 745,530 741,575 Liquor laws ............................................................................... 290,682 287,781 Drunkenness ............................................................................ 306,698 337,369 Disorderly conduct .................................................................. 308,955 314,696 Vagrancy ................................................................................... 15,774 15,536 All other offenses (except traffic) ......................................... 1,867,099 1,912,202 Suspicion................................................................................... 3,566 819 Curfew and loitering law violations....................................... 38,588 40,770 Runaways ................................................................................. 32,354 30,431
+2.0 -24.9 -20.5 +17.4 -15.5 +4.5 +2.8 -17.3 -10.1 -0.3 -20.9 -6.1 -0.5 -1.0 +10.0 +1.9 -1.5 +2.4 -77.0 +5.7 -5.9
1
Does not include suspicion.
Total Percent change
2004
2008
-3.4
2,116,881
2,223,969
46,913 686 2,037 18,448 25,742
+6.6 +23.6 -20.2 +46.4 -9.1
64,630 919 258 7,019 56,434
190,929 46,109 122,540 17,762 4,518
181,075 47,547 117,383 12,291 3,854
-5.2 +3.1 -4.2 -30.8 -14.7
103,439 2,103 3,041 447 13,005 58,036 22,188 255 10,435 95,492 382 2,693 9,853 54,555 8,372 86,799 895 176,206 450 38,588 32,354
96,878 1,125 3,160 488 11,431 60,422 21,564 184 8,086 93,489 345 2,396 7,637 53,004 7,990 79,870 876 173,574 122 40,770 30,431
-6.3 -46.5 +3.9 +9.2 -12.1 +4.1 -2.8 -27.8 -22.5 -2.1 -9.7 -11.0 -22.5 -2.8 -4.6 -8.0 -2.1 -1.5 -72.9 +5.7 -5.9
Under 18 Percent change
Percent change
2004
2008
+5.1
415,317
399,290
-3.9
67,041 860 166 8,958 57,057
+3.7 -6.4 -35.7 +27.6 +1.1
10,196 63 74 1,329 8,730
9,745 49 31 1,853 7,812
-4.4 -22.2 -58.1 +39.4 -10.5
335,839 27,955 291,835 14,424 1,625
383,263 30,372 341,223 10,185 1,483
+14.1 +8.6 +16.9 -29.4 -8.7
98,999 6,304 88,001 3,997 697
103,160 6,882 93,362 2,382 534
+4.2 +9.2 +6.1 -40.4 -23.4
202,629 31,028 93,646 6,207 16,304 29,712 8,949 29,453 3,911 206,108 542 19,601 172,758 100,956 55,116 111,619 3,689 559,171 933 18,809 46,204
220,006 22,243 70,763 7,635 15,539 32,148 8,404 26,700 3,405 200,638 384 19,555 203,362 109,961 67,110 115,960 4,392 587,569 210 19,575 38,316
+8.6 -28.3 -24.4 +23.0 -4.7 +8.2 -6.1 -9.3 -12.9 -2.7 -29.2 -0.2 +17.7 +8.9 +21.8 +3.9 +19.1 +5.1 -77.5 +4.1 -17.1
51,696 1,132 1,835 280 2,640 9,732 2,706 608 993 21,548 27 1,635 2,644 29,626 2,585 42,368 243 68,811 166 18,809 46,204
50,902 566 1,740 380 2,725 9,481 2,265 556 815 18,047 14 1,330 2,506 31,657 2,595 39,691 227 62,997 40 19,575 38,316
-1.5 -50.0 -5.2 +35.7 +3.2 -2.6 -16.3 -8.6 -17.9 -16.2 -48.1 -18.7 -5.2 +6.9 +0.4 -6.3 -6.6 -8.4 -75.9 +4.1 -17.1
316
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 36. Current Year Over Previous Year Arrest Trends, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change; 11,056 agencies; 2008 estimated population 217,449,129; 2007 estimated population 215,715,035.) Number of persons arrested Offense charged
Total all ages 2007
2008
Under 15 years of age Percent change
2007
2008
Under 18 years of age
Percent change
2007
2008
18 years of age and over
Percent change
TOTAL1 .................................................................................... 10,216,503 10,062,709
-1.5
443,677
420,970
Violent Crime........................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter .............................. Forcible rape ............................................................................ Robbery .................................................................................... Aggravated assault ..................................................................
423,560 8,823 16,349 91,946 306,442
-0.6 -2.9 +1.2 +2.6 -1.6
18,751 93 849 5,109 12,700
17,712 69 853 4,794 11,996
-5.5 -25.8 +0.5 -6.2 -5.5
68,039 899 2,538 24,079 40,523
66,717 853 2,487 24,621 38,756
-1.9 -5.1 -2.0 +2.3 -4.4
Property Crime ........................................................................ 1,160,094 1,224,765 Burglary .................................................................................... 217,440 222,925 Larceny-theft............................................................................ 848,687 923,421 Motor vehicle theft .................................................................. 83,172 67,992 Arson......................................................................................... 10,795 10,427
+5.6 +2.5 +8.8 -18.3 -3.4
94,497 17,673 69,170 4,485 3,169
93,604 17,432 70,002 3,406 2,764
-0.9 -1.4 +1.2 -24.1 -12.8
306,076 58,773 221,574 20,397 5,332
321,542 60,368 239,408 16,859 4,907
+5.1 +2.7 +8.0 -17.3 -8.0
Other Other assaults........................................................................... 933,744 935,234 Forgery and counterfeiting ..................................................... 73,746 64,869 Fraud ......................................................................................... 185,130 173,538 Embezzlement.......................................................................... 15,886 15,681 Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing...................... 87,085 80,058 Vandalism ................................................................................. 212,485 207,610 Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ........................................ 131,563 125,380 Prostitution and commercialized vice ................................... 51,806 49,065 Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)........... 58,546 56,510 Drug abuse violations ............................................................. 1,270,289 1,185,067 Gambling .................................................................................. 4,576 3,604 Offenses against the family and children.............................. 85,259 82,154 Driving under the influence ................................................... 1,035,769 1,048,196 Liquor laws ............................................................................... 471,727 463,989 Drunkenness ............................................................................ 439,131 455,272 Disorderly conduct .................................................................. 497,214 487,047 Vagrancy ................................................................................... 24,950 24,383 All other offenses (except traffic) ......................................... 2,859,003 2,776,193 Suspicion................................................................................... 1,472 1,040 Curfew and loitering law violations....................................... 109,877 102,117 Runaways ................................................................................. 82,369 78,417
+0.2 -12.0 -6.3 -1.3 -8.1 -2.3 -4.7 -5.3 -3.5 -6.7 -21.2 -3.6 +1.2 -1.6 +3.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.9 -29.3 -7.1 -4.8
65,909 289 824 43 4,025 33,568 9,836 131 5,363 20,218 92 1,255 366 9,563 1,388 54,397 877 67,084 69 28,924 26,277
62,951 232 896 26 3,585 31,890 9,155 114 5,020 18,965 77 1,105 187 9,084 1,271 50,350 895 62,877 47 25,983 24,991
-4.5 -19.7 +8.7 -39.5 -10.9 -5.0 -6.9 -13.0 -6.4 -6.2 -16.3 -12.0 -48.9 -5.0 -8.4 -7.4 +2.1 -6.3 -31.9 -10.2 -4.9
170,922 2,250 5,400 1,165 16,210 82,153 30,807 1,041 11,125 135,769 500 4,135 13,297 106,220 12,627 144,081 2,844 274,931 275 109,877 82,369
166,627 1,916 5,567 941 15,244 78,776 28,506 1,032 10,548 126,774 407 4,042 11,498 99,248 11,651 136,829 3,014 266,215 195 102,117 78,417
1
Does not include suspicion.
426,254 9,089 16,152 89,577 311,436
-5.1 1,581,838
1,537,628
2007
-2.8 8,634,665
2008
Percent change
8,525,081
-1.3
358,215 8,190 13,614 65,498 270,913
356,843 7,970 13,862 67,325 267,686
-0.4 -2.7 +1.8 +2.8 -1.2
854,018 158,667 627,113 62,775 5,463
903,223 162,557 684,013 51,133 5,520
+5.8 +2.5 +9.1 -18.5 +1.0
-2.5 762,822 768,607 -14.8 71,496 62,953 +3.1 179,730 167,971 -19.2 14,721 14,740 -6.0 70,875 64,814 -4.1 130,332 128,834 -7.5 100,756 96,874 -0.9 50,765 48,033 -5.2 47,421 45,962 -6.6 1,134,520 1,058,293 -18.6 4,076 3,197 -2.2 81,124 78,112 -13.5 1,022,472 1,036,698 -6.6 365,507 364,741 -7.7 426,504 443,621 -5.0 353,133 350,218 +6.0 22,106 21,369 -3.2 2,584,072 2,509,978 -29.1 1,197 845 -7.1 -4.8 -
+0.8 -11.9 -6.5 +0.1 -8.6 -1.1 -3.9 -5.4 -3.1 -6.7 -21.6 -3.7 +1.4 -0.2 +4.0 -0.8 -3.3 -2.9 -29.4 -
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 317 Table 37. Current Year Over Previous Year Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change; 11,056 agencies; 2008 estimated population 217,449,129; 2007 estimated population 215,715,035.) Male Offense charged
Female
Total
Under 18 Percent change
2008
TOTAL1 ....................................................................................
7,718,150
7,572,871
Violent Crime........................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter .............................. Forcible rape ............................................................................ Robbery .................................................................................... Aggravated assault ..................................................................
348,490 8,149 15,985 79,082 245,274
345,946 7,855 16,141 81,108 240,842
-0.7 -3.6 +1.0 +2.6 -1.8
56,127 838 2,495 21,705 31,089
55,241 795 2,446 22,283 29,717
-1.6 -5.1 -2.0 +2.7 -4.4
Property Crime ........................................................................ Burglary .................................................................................... Larceny-theft............................................................................ Motor vehicle theft .................................................................. Arson.........................................................................................
770,438 185,254 507,878 68,139 9,167
795,093 189,959 540,161 56,201 8,772
+3.2 +2.5 +6.4 -17.5 -4.3
199,031 51,792 125,651 16,878 4,710
204,743 52,865 133,438 14,136 4,304
Other Other assaults........................................................................... 696,370 694,130 Forgery and counterfeiting ..................................................... 45,472 40,151 Fraud ......................................................................................... 101,903 96,178 Embezzlement.......................................................................... 7,446 7,574 Stolen property; buying, receiving, .possessing..................... 69,249 63,529 Vandalism ................................................................................. 176,228 171,992 Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ........................................ 121,251 115,784 Prostitution and commercialized vice ................................... 16,608 15,330 Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)........... 53,452 51,766 Drug abuse violations ............................................................. 1,025,066 961,308 Gambling .................................................................................. 3,846 3,094 Offenses against the family and children.............................. 63,413 61,044 Driving under the influence ................................................... 819,809 821,827 Liquor laws ............................................................................... 339,246 333,662 Drunkenness ............................................................................ 368,222 381,167 Disorderly conduct .................................................................. 363,144 356,305 Vagrancy ................................................................................... 19,345 18,723 All other offenses (except traffic) ......................................... 2,196,861 2,133,458 Suspicion................................................................................... 1,154 816 Curfew and loitering law violations....................................... 75,994 70,158 Runaways ................................................................................. 36,297 34,652
-0.3 -11.7 -5.6 +1.7 -8.3 -2.4 -4.5 -7.7 -3.2 -6.2 -19.6 -3.7 +0.2 -1.6 +3.5 -1.9 -3.2 -2.9 -29.3 -7.7 -4.5
113,150 1,534 3,453 680 13,229 71,062 27,817 223 10,056 113,424 477 2,513 10,060 66,319 9,428 95,826 2,003 201,799 205 75,994 36,297
109,615 1,271 3,621 533 12,353 68,133 25,722 261 9,519 106,423 386 2,584 8,663 61,721 8,828 91,508 2,151 195,830 150 70,158 34,652
Does not include suspicion.
-1.9 1,110,502
2008
Percent change
2007
1
2007
Total
1,073,916
2007
-3.3 2,498,353
2008
Under 18 Percent change
2007
2008
Percent change
2,489,838
-0.3
471,336
463,712
-1.6
77,764 940 167 10,495 66,162
77,614 968 208 10,838 65,600
-0.2 +3.0 +24.6 +3.3 -0.8
11,912 61 43 2,374 9,434
11,476 58 41 2,338 9,039
-3.7 -4.9 -4.7 -1.5 -4.2
+2.9 +2.1 +6.2 -16.2 -8.6
389,656 32,186 340,809 15,033 1,628
429,672 32,966 383,260 11,791 1,655
+10.3 +2.4 +12.5 -21.6 +1.7
107,045 6,981 95,923 3,519 622
116,799 7,503 105,970 2,723 603
+9.1 +7.5 +10.5 -22.6 -3.1
-3.1 -17.1 +4.9 -21.6 -6.6 -4.1 -7.5 +17.0 -5.3 -6.2 -19.1 +2.8 -13.9 -6.9 -6.4 -4.5 +7.4 -3.0 -26.8 -7.7 -4.5
237,374 28,274 83,227 8,440 17,836 36,257 10,312 35,198 5,094 245,223 730 21,846 215,960 132,481 70,909 134,070 5,605 662,142 318 33,883 46,072
241,104 24,718 77,360 8,107 16,529 35,618 9,596 33,735 4,744 223,759 510 21,110 226,369 130,327 74,105 130,742 5,660 642,735 224 31,959 43,765
+1.6 -12.6 -7.0 -3.9 -7.3 -1.8 -6.9 -4.2 -6.9 -8.8 -30.1 -3.4 +4.8 -1.6 +4.5 -2.5 +1.0 -2.9 -29.6 -5.7 -5.0
57,772 716 1,947 485 2,981 11,091 2,990 818 1,069 22,345 23 1,622 3,237 39,901 3,199 48,255 841 73,132 70 33,883 46,072
57,012 645 1,946 408 2,891 10,643 2,784 771 1,029 20,351 21 1,458 2,835 37,527 2,823 45,321 863 70,385 45 31,959 43,765
-1.3 -9.9 -0.1 -15.9 -3.0 -4.0 -6.9 -5.7 -3.7 -8.9 -8.7 -10.1 -12.4 -5.9 -11.8 -6.1 +2.6 -3.8 -35.7 -5.7 -5.0
318
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 38. Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 11,713 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,897,506.) Offense charged
Total all ages
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ............................
10,709,361 100.0
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................ Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson................................................................... Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1 Because
Ages under 18
Ages 18 and over
442,038 4.1
1,623,083 15.2
9,086,278 84.8
11,226 0.1
88,568 0.8
342,244 3.2
318,635 3.0
404,507 3.8
457,903 4.3
521,457 4.9
526,789 4.9
485,219 4.5
457,455 100.0 9,888 16,916 100,738 329,913
19,675 4.3 79 860 5,384 13,352
73,970 16.2 974 2,505 27,522 42,969
383,485 83.8 8,914 14,411 73,216 286,944
469 0.1 1 8 61 399
4,072 0.9 8 216 672 3,176
15,134 3.3 70 636 4,651 9,777
14,402 3.1 150 462 5,517 8,273
18,603 4.1 296 540 7,717 10,050
21,290 4.7 449 643 8,904 11,294
23,673 5.2 654 820 9,464 12,735
22,752 5.0 738 825 8,056 13,133
20,124 4.4 648 748 6,197 12,531
1,305,135 100.0 236,219 982,997 75,135 10,784
98,100 7.5 18,538 72,921 3,819 2,822
339,990 26.1 64,418 251,483 19,068 5,021
965,145 73.9 171,801 731,514 56,067 5,763
2,345 0.2 554 1,480 20 291
20,665 1.6 3,692 15,687 401 885
75,090 5.8 14,292 55,754 3,398 1,646
68,015 5.2 13,252 49,373 4,489 901
83,794 6.4 15,634 62,106 5,359 695
90,081 6.9 16,994 67,083 5,401 603
92,132 7.1 18,997 67,388 5,277 470
74,921 5.7 15,506 54,850 4,134 431
59,317 4.5 11,844 43,726 3,430 317
994,804 68,976 174,598 16,458
66,557 239 925 28
177,519 2,003 5,691 993
817,285 66,973 168,907 15,465
1,932 9 42 4
16,571 47 149 3
48,054 183 734 21
35,107 223 845 43
38,762 489 1,489 287
37,093 1,052 2,432 635
33,582 2,355 4,510 1,173
33,575 2,992 5,914 1,251
33,543 3,151 6,258 1,106
85,584 219,059 138,255 58,784
3,719 33,230 9,695 129
16,060 82,441 30,804 1,158
69,524 136,618 107,451 57,626
58 1,543 391 8
578 8,282 2,376 7
3,083 23,405 6,928 114
3,155 15,779 5,607 172
4,333 16,745 7,171 329
4,853 16,687 8,331 528
5,685 14,774 9,521 1,831
5,126 11,605 8,476 2,319
4,188 9,168 7,109 2,456
60,804 1,304,098 7,632 87,197 1,110,083 478,800 474,378 529,929 26,325 2,921,526 1,259 104,168 84,054
5,229 20,357 182 1,213 196 9,211 1,273 52,645 913 64,863 51 26,728 26,880
11,029 49,775 137,958 1,166,140 1,295 6,337 4,378 82,819 12,001 1,098,082 100,844 377,956 11,934 462,444 144,932 384,997 3,098 23,227 276,553 2,644,973 210 1,049 104,168 84,054 -
240 192 3 84 39 128 59 881 6 1,764 1 402 626
1,487 2,176 10 228 20 695 59 11,920 148 10,700 9 4,231 4,135
3,502 17,989 169 901 137 8,388 1,155 39,844 759 52,399 41 22,095 22,119
1,934 23,031 262 833 460 14,843 1,795 30,326 825 55,648 47 23,898 21,385
1,913 37,641 333 1,119 2,777 28,652 2,915 32,183 954 71,710 55 29,124 23,129
1,953 56,929 518 1,213 8,568 48,138 5,951 29,778 406 84,332 57 24,418 12,660
2,470 82,608 620 1,745 23,470 79,697 12,870 24,253 1,232 103,141 115 -
2,197 82,123 534 1,873 32,644 83,998 14,201 21,118 968 118,117 85 -
1,963 72,956 534 2,034 37,181 69,000 14,214 19,644 850 120,374 49 -
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
Ages under 15
Under 10
10–12
13–14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 319 Table 38. Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 11,713 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,897,506.) Offense charged
21
22
23
24
25–29
30–34
35–39
40–44
45–49
50–54
55–59
60–64
65 and over
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ............................
438,772 4.1
409,282 3.8
384,447 3.6
354,459 3.3
1,523,228 14.2
1,053,380 9.8
938,036 8.8
864,786 8.1
747,575 7.0
454,674 4.2
218,928 2.0
95,312 0.9
69,934 0.7
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
18,937 4.1 532 710 4,829 12,866
17,604 3.8 494 622 4,014 12,474
16,802 3.7 483 569 3,515 12,235
15,646 3.4 411 516 3,069 11,650
67,020 14.7 1,689 2,362 11,645 51,324
46,294 10.1 918 1,838 6,695 36,843
39,761 8.7 753 1,638 5,511 31,859
34,957 7.6 555 1,453 4,579 28,370
28,753 6.3 416 1,027 3,258 24,052
16,504 3.6 272 614 1,561 14,057
7,884 1.7 176 336 569 6,803
3,687 0.8 85 158 162 3,282
3,087 0.7 90 175 92 2,730
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
48,876 3.7 9,695 35,856 3,015 310
43,053 3.3 8,377 31,785 2,623 268
38,187 2.9 7,361 28,149 2,451 226
34,428 2.6 6,506 25,462 2,282 178
145,737 11.2 27,075 107,996 9,843 823
101,133 7.7 17,530 76,180 6,781 642
93,813 7.2 15,705 71,665 5,946 497
86,610 6.6 13,965 67,382 4,748 515
71,554 5.5 10,642 57,205 3,252 455
41,538 3.2 5,461 34,323 1,447 307
18,980 1.5 2,005 16,288 517 170
8,183 0.6 705 7,197 195 86
6,683 0.5 427 6,062 126 68
35,726 2,885 5,887 911
34,754 2,828 5,991 803
34,237 2,880 5,901 697
32,511 2,764 5,773 596
146,974 13,426 29,729 2,378
107,287 9,604 25,030 1,843
97,040 8,374 23,262 1,484
85,328 6,503 19,263 1,292
69,806 4,861 14,553 905
39,582 2,650 8,675 539
18,038 1,038 4,443 294
8,182 404 2,103 106
7,120 258 1,615 87
3,670 8,983 6,771 2,291
3,278 7,581 6,157 2,434
3,080 6,505 5,650 2,156
2,613 5,919 5,054 2,055
11,972 22,752 19,677 9,438
8,287 13,697 11,189 7,538
7,197 11,280 8,183 7,758
6,147 9,568 6,569 7,260
4,365 7,397 5,701 5,393
2,342 4,101 3,664 2,706
973 1,760 1,931 1,084
379 813 978 471
222 715 821 436
2,001 65,242 386 2,310 52,385 12,047 21,613 23,849 697 123,244 61 -
1,773 59,071 310 2,417 53,388 8,415 19,778 21,108 561 117,918 60 -
1,713 54,401 298 2,664 52,471 6,769 18,447 18,544 563 112,432 50 -
1,479 49,985 237 2,656 48,597 5,573 16,941 16,086 544 104,961 41 -
6,677 207,658 937 15,135 204,165 21,049 70,782 63,228 2,345 461,983 166 -
5,611 130,463 535 13,728 136,200 15,170 50,128 40,516 2,020 327,005 102 -
5,424 106,789 446 13,439 117,761 14,940 48,925 35,539 2,479 294,051 91 -
5,431 96,509 359 10,799 107,844 17,350 53,301 34,180 3,235 272,209 72 -
4,814 81,548 368 7,558 98,831 19,030 54,514 31,377 3,355 232,825 67 -
3,351 46,887 248 3,801 65,461 13,125 37,461 19,252 2,414 140,323 50 -
2,041 20,181 219 1,585 36,168 6,998 17,877 9,085 1,212 67,118 19 -
1,332 6,674 148 657 18,222 2,890 7,166 4,094 485 28,326 12 -
1,498 3,045 158 418 13,294 1,905 4,226 3,124 267 20,946 9 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1 Because
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
320
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 39. Male Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 11,713 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,897,506.) Offense charged
Total all ages
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ................................
8,086,667 100.0
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................ Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson................................................................... Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Ages under 18
Ages 18 and over
303,190 3.7
1,138,281 14.1
6,948,386 85.9
9,213 0.1
64,409 0.8
229,568 2.8
216,220 2.7
283,281 3.5
335,590 4.1
396,117 4.9
401,559 5.0
369,934 4.6
373,678 100.0 8,824 16,712 89,033 259,109
15,818 4.2 68 847 4,818 10,085
61,195 16.4 909 2,465 24,966 32,855
312,483 83.6 7,915 14,247 64,067 226,254
407 0.1 1 8 55 343
3,336 0.9 7 213 596 2,520
12,075 3.2 60 626 4,167 7,222
11,681 3.1 138 450 4,941 6,152
15,541 4.2 274 534 7,040 7,693
18,155 4.9 429 634 8,167 8,925
20,171 5.4 598 817 8,588 10,168
19,089 5.1 678 816 7,182 10,413
16,766 4.5 596 740 5,508 9,922
850,587 100.0 201,826 577,467 62,229 9,065
64,506 7.6 16,174 42,710 3,121 2,501
217,683 25.6 56,616 140,554 16,107 4,406
632,904 74.4 145,210 436,913 46,122 4,659
1,867 0.2 497 1,081 16 273
14,136 1.7 3,161 9,837 340 798
48,503 5.7 12,516 31,792 2,765 1,430
43,412 5.1 11,580 27,291 3,779 762
52,640 6.2 13,811 33,683 4,543 603
57,125 6.7 15,051 36,870 4,664 540
60,444 7.1 16,925 38,553 4,544 422
49,086 5.8 13,534 31,638 3,531 383
38,257 4.5 10,215 24,885 2,883 274
739,970 42,860 98,712 7,954
44,141 161 591 18
116,883 1,340 3,726 569
623,087 41,520 94,986 7,385
1,616 4 28 4
11,944 33 95 1
30,581 124 468 13
22,224 165 559 28
25,101 341 983 162
25,417 673 1,593 361
23,770 1,531 2,907 601
23,819 1,942 3,554 620
24,184 2,023 3,749 519
68,174 181,526 127,865 18,012
2,961 28,612 8,520 29
13,064 71,434 27,830 280
55,110 110,092 100,035 17,732
53 1,396 361 3
455 7,087 2,080 3
2,453 20,129 6,079 23
2,539 13,794 5,001 39
3,546 14,572 6,544 70
4,018 14,456 7,765 142
4,737 12,682 8,997 284
4,217 9,782 8,007 363
3,454 7,587 6,717 432
55,631 1,063,498 7,021 64,918 872,399 345,973 397,888 391,187 20,417 2,248,826 991 71,675 36,905
4,775 16,271 177 760 137 4,753 828 34,444 606 45,714 41 17,647 11,680
9,950 116,660 1,269 2,795 9,063 62,837 9,099 97,402 2,209 204,249 164 71,675 36,905
45,681 946,838 5,752 62,123 863,336 283,136 388,789 293,785 18,208 2,044,577 827 -
220 155 3 58 31 101 46 719 6 1,419 1 304 411
1,390 1,741 10 159 14 375 40 8,409 104 7,904 7 2,935 2,151
3,165 14,375 164 543 92 4,277 742 25,316 496 36,391 33 14,408 9,118
1,693 19,168 259 477 339 8,410 1,294 19,743 573 39,690 41 15,989 9,102
1,733 32,198 329 718 2,050 17,854 2,197 21,897 700 53,474 40 20,311 10,280
1,749 49,023 504 840 6,537 31,820 4,780 21,318 330 65,371 42 17,728 5,843
2,180 70,718 606 1,214 18,197 54,641 10,585 18,249 984 82,529 90 -
1,949 70,008 510 1,282 25,424 59,689 11,736 15,869 714 93,832 67 -
1,759 61,577 506 1,363 29,049 50,346 11,856 14,737 623 94,386 44 -
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
Ages under 15
Under 10
10–12
13–14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 321 Table 39. Male Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 11,713 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,897,506.) Offense charged
21
22
23
24
25–29
30–34
35–39
40–44
45–49
50–54
55–59
60–64
65 and over
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ................................
339,291 4.2
314,636 3.9
295,323 3.7
271,839 3.4
1,166,183 14.4
798,613 9.9
697,204 8.6
645,143 8.0
572,893 7.1
362,673 4.5
180,263 2.2
79,061 1.0
57,654 0.7
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
15,687 4.2 490 700 4,279 10,218
14,380 3.8 453 615 3,476 9,836
13,707 3.7 426 562 3,076 9,643
12,732 3.4 368 506 2,667 9,191
54,508 14.6 1,521 2,339 10,073 40,575
37,334 10.0 805 1,816 5,733 28,980
31,380 8.4 628 1,608 4,681 24,463
27,608 7.4 465 1,439 3,901 21,803
23,038 6.2 340 1,012 2,806 18,880
13,528 3.6 233 610 1,370 11,315
6,670 1.8 158 335 505 5,672
3,167 0.8 76 157 147 2,787
2,718 0.7 80 175 75 2,388
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
31,825 3.7 8,334 20,678 2,543 270
27,800 3.3 7,130 18,293 2,146 231
24,501 2.9 6,180 16,116 2,011 194
21,899 2.6 5,453 14,483 1,821 142
93,289 11.0 22,436 62,306 7,890 657
65,110 7.7 14,305 44,880 5,427 498
61,759 7.3 12,877 43,778 4,747 357
58,553 6.9 11,547 42,741 3,887 378
49,451 5.8 8,981 37,427 2,694 349
28,696 3.4 4,657 22,553 1,248 238
12,872 1.5 1,698 10,567 463 144
5,200 0.6 586 4,365 177 72
4,162 0.5 352 3,650 110 50
26,270 1,828 3,458 430
25,758 1,741 3,487 397
25,643 1,808 3,347 348
24,733 1,672 3,232 267
113,400 8,082 16,093 1,156
82,843 5,719 13,242 868
74,068 5,049 12,229 674
65,252 4,016 10,800 604
54,496 3,080 8,515 403
31,537 1,771 5,327 266
14,735 746 2,723 117
6,690 313 1,321 57
5,889 199 1,002 58
2,930 7,362 6,375 480
2,537 6,174 5,797 584
2,400 5,219 5,305 582
1,976 4,780 4,711 555
9,263 18,076 18,361 2,989
6,300 10,771 10,319 2,616
5,593 8,692 7,451 2,258
4,916 7,282 5,946 2,036
3,538 5,763 5,179 1,751
1,936 3,241 3,377 1,246
801 1,418 1,807 738
325 671 918 402
187 592 768 416
1,805 54,823 371 1,556 40,370 9,656 18,152 18,420 569 96,874 50 -
1,597 49,176 298 1,596 41,089 6,831 16,766 16,422 440 91,714 52 -
1,535 44,974 286 1,778 40,985 5,485 15,690 14,339 449 86,897 45 -
1,318 41,352 227 1,799 38,383 4,464 14,422 12,409 429 80,449 30 -
6,060 169,930 872 10,668 162,817 16,940 60,159 48,537 1,728 353,119 136 -
5,125 104,848 489 10,315 109,603 12,174 42,283 30,289 1,465 246,821 79 -
4,944 81,968 374 10,339 92,035 11,769 40,071 26,145 1,818 218,519 69 -
4,995 72,251 307 8,665 81,885 13,840 43,176 25,265 2,482 205,213 51 -
4,474 62,255 305 6,182 75,135 15,507 44,979 24,008 2,725 182,063 46 -
3,166 37,541 197 3,168 51,762 11,317 32,305 15,500 2,027 114,726 39 -
1,989 16,922 168 1,324 29,773 6,220 16,125 7,561 1,081 56,458 15 -
1,301 5,786 109 536 15,398 2,579 6,552 3,437 430 23,862 7 -
1,484 2,709 127 338 11,431 1,678 3,932 2,598 244 17,115 7 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
322
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 40. Female Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 11,713 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,897,506.) Offense charged
Total all ages
Ages under 15
Ages under 18
Ages 18 and over
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ................................
2,622,694 100.0
138,848 5.3
484,802 18.5
2,137,892 81.5
2,013 0.1
24,159 0.9
112,676 4.3
102,415 3.9
121,226 4.6
122,313 4.7
125,340 4.8
125,230 4.8
115,285 4.4
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
83,777 100.0 1,064 204 11,705 70,804
3,857 4.6 11 13 566 3,267
12,775 15.2 65 40 2,556 10,114
71,002 84.8 999 164 9,149 60,690
62 0.1 0 0 6 56
736 0.9 1 3 76 656
3,059 3.7 10 10 484 2,555
2,721 3.2 12 12 576 2,121
3,062 3.7 22 6 677 2,357
3,135 3.7 20 9 737 2,369
3,502 4.2 56 3 876 2,567
3,663 4.4 60 9 874 2,720
3,358 4.0 52 8 689 2,609
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
454,548 100.0 34,393 405,530 12,906 1,719
33,594 7.4 2,364 30,211 698 321
122,307 26.9 7,802 110,929 2,961 615
332,241 73.1 26,591 294,601 9,945 1,104
478 0.1 57 399 4 18
6,529 1.4 531 5,850 61 87
26,587 5.8 1,776 23,962 633 216
24,603 5.4 1,672 22,082 710 139
31,154 6.9 1,823 28,423 816 92
32,956 7.3 1,943 30,213 737 63
31,688 7.0 2,072 28,835 733 48
25,835 5.7 1,972 23,212 603 48
21,060 4.6 1,629 18,841 547 43
254,834 26,116 75,886 8,504
22,416 78 334 10
60,636 663 1,965 424
194,198 25,453 73,921 8,080
316 5 14 0
4,627 14 54 2
17,473 59 266 8
12,883 58 286 15
13,661 148 506 125
11,676 379 839 274
9,812 824 1,603 572
9,756 1,050 2,360 631
9,359 1,128 2,509 587
17,410 37,533 10,390 40,772
758 4,618 1,175 100
2,996 11,007 2,974 878
14,414 26,526 7,416 39,894
5 147 30 5
123 1,195 296 4
630 3,276 849 91
616 1,985 606 133
787 2,173 627 259
835 2,231 566 386
948 2,092 524 1,547
909 1,823 469 1,956
734 1,581 392 2,024
5,173 240,600 611 22,279 237,684 132,827 76,490 138,742 5,908 672,700 268 32,493 47,149
454 4,086 5 453 59 4,458 445 18,201 307 19,149 10 9,081 15,200
1,079 21,298 26 1,583 2,938 38,007 2,835 47,530 889 72,304 46 32,493 47,149
4,094 219,302 585 20,696 234,746 94,820 73,655 91,212 5,019 600,396 222 -
20 37 0 26 8 27 13 162 0 345 0 98 215
97 435 0 69 6 320 19 3,511 44 2,796 2 1,296 1,984
337 3,614 5 358 45 4,111 413 14,528 263 16,008 8 7,687 13,001
241 3,863 3 356 121 6,433 501 10,583 252 15,958 6 7,909 12,283
180 5,443 4 401 727 10,798 718 10,286 254 18,236 15 8,813 12,849
204 7,906 14 373 2,031 16,318 1,171 8,460 76 18,961 15 6,690 6,817
290 11,890 14 531 5,273 25,056 2,285 6,004 248 20,612 25 -
248 12,115 24 591 7,220 24,309 2,465 5,249 254 24,285 18 -
204 11,379 28 671 8,132 18,654 2,358 4,907 227 25,988 5 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
Under 10
10–12
13–14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 323 Table 40. Female Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 11,713 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,897,506.) Offense charged
22
23
24
25–29
30–34
35–39
40–44
45–49
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ................................
99,481 3.8
94,646 3.6
89,124 3.4
82,620 3.2
357,045 13.6
254,767 9.7
240,832 9.2
219,643 8.4
174,682 6.7
92,001 3.5
38,665 1.5
16,251 0.6
12,280 0.5
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
3,250 3.9 42 10 550 2,648
3,224 3.8 41 7 538 2,638
3,095 3.7 57 7 439 2,592
2,914 3.5 43 10 402 2,459
12,512 14.9 168 23 1,572 10,749
8,960 10.7 113 22 962 7,863
8,381 10.0 125 30 830 7,396
7,349 8.8 90 14 678 6,567
5,715 6.8 76 15 452 5,172
2,976 3.6 39 4 191 2,742
1,214 1.4 18 1 64 1,131
520 0.6 9 1 15 495
369 0.4 10 0 17 342
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
17,051 3.8 1,361 15,178 472 40
15,253 3.4 1,247 13,492 477 37
13,686 3.0 1,181 12,033 440 32
12,529 2.8 1,053 10,979 461 36
52,448 11.5 4,639 45,690 1,953 166
36,023 7.9 3,225 31,300 1,354 144
32,054 7.1 2,828 27,887 1,199 140
28,057 6.2 2,418 24,641 861 137
22,103 4.9 1,661 19,778 558 106
12,842 2.8 804 11,770 199 69
6,108 1.3 307 5,721 54 26
2,983 0.7 119 2,832 18 14
2,521 0.6 75 2,412 16 18
9,456 1,057 2,429 481
8,996 1,087 2,504 406
8,594 1,072 2,554 349
7,778 1,092 2,541 329
33,574 5,344 13,636 1,222
24,444 3,885 11,788 975
22,972 3,325 11,033 810
20,076 2,487 8,463 688
15,310 1,781 6,038 502
8,045 879 3,348 273
3,303 292 1,720 177
1,492 91 782 49
1,231 59 613 29
740 1,621 396 1,811
741 1,407 360 1,850
680 1,286 345 1,574
637 1,139 343 1,500
2,709 4,676 1,316 6,449
1,987 2,926 870 4,922
1,604 2,588 732 5,500
1,231 2,286 623 5,224
827 1,634 522 3,642
406 860 287 1,460
172 342 124 346
54 142 60 69
35 123 53 20
196 10,419 15 754 12,015 2,391 3,461 5,429 128 26,370 11 -
176 9,895 12 821 12,299 1,584 3,012 4,686 121 26,204 8 -
178 9,427 12 886 11,486 1,284 2,757 4,205 114 25,535 5 -
161 8,633 10 857 10,214 1,109 2,519 3,677 115 24,512 11 -
617 37,728 65 4,467 41,348 4,109 10,623 14,691 617 108,864 30 -
486 25,615 46 3,413 26,597 2,996 7,845 10,227 555 80,184 23 -
480 24,821 72 3,100 25,726 3,171 8,854 9,394 661 75,532 22 -
436 24,258 52 2,134 25,959 3,510 10,125 8,915 753 66,996 21 -
340 19,293 63 1,376 23,696 3,523 9,535 7,369 630 50,762 21 -
185 9,346 51 633 13,699 1,808 5,156 3,752 387 25,597 11 -
52 3,259 51 261 6,395 778 1,752 1,524 131 10,660 4 -
31 888 39 121 2,824 311 614 657 55 4,464 5 -
14 336 31 80 1,863 227 294 526 23 3,831 2 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
50–54
55–59
60–64
65 and over
21
324
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 41. Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 11,713 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,897,506.) Number of persons arrested Offense charged
Percent of total all ages
Total all ages Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
TOTAL .......................................................................................
10,709,361
442,038
1,623,083
3,156,548
4,743,508
4.1
15.2
29.5
44.3
Violent Crime............................................................................. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ................................ Forcible rape .............................................................................. Robbery ...................................................................................... Aggravated assault ....................................................................
457,455 9,888 16,916 100,738 329,913
19,675 79 860 5,384 13,352
73,970 974 2,505 27,522 42,969
140,519 3,014 4,898 51,239 81,368
209,508 4,934 7,315 66,666 130,593
4.3 0.8 5.1 5.3 4.0
16.2 9.9 14.8 27.3 13.0
30.7 30.5 29.0 50.9 24.7
45.8 49.9 43.2 66.2 39.6
Property Crime .......................................................................... Burglary ...................................................................................... Larceny-theft.............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft .................................................................... Arson...........................................................................................
1,305,135 236,219 982,997 75,135 10,784
98,100 18,538 72,921 3,819 2,822
339,990 64,418 251,483 19,068 5,021
566,360 110,765 417,447 31,909 6,239
730,904 142,704 538,699 42,280 7,221
7.5 7.8 7.4 5.1 26.2
26.1 27.3 25.6 25.4 46.6
43.4 46.9 42.5 42.5 57.9
56.0 60.4 54.8 56.3 67.0
Other Other assaults............................................................................. Forgery and counterfeiting ....................................................... Fraud ........................................................................................... Embezzlement............................................................................ Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing........................ Vandalism ................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)............. Drug abuse violations ............................................................... Gambling .................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children................................ Driving under the influence ..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................. Drunkenness .............................................................................. Disorderly conduct .................................................................... Vagrancy ..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ........................................... Suspicion..................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations......................................... Runaways ...................................................................................
994,804 68,976 174,598 16,458 85,584 219,059 138,255 58,784 60,804 1,304,098 7,632 87,197 1,110,083 478,800 474,378 529,929 26,325 2,921,526 1,259 104,168 84,054
66,557 239 925 28 3,719 33,230 9,695 129 5,229 20,357 182 1,213 196 9,211 1,273 52,645 913 64,863 51 26,728 26,880
177,519 2,003 5,691 993 16,060 82,441 30,804 1,158 11,029 137,958 1,295 4,378 12,001 100,844 11,934 144,932 3,098 276,553 210 104,168 84,054
278,219 10,501 22,373 4,523 31,059 117,988 55,910 7,764 17,659 375,645 2,983 10,030 105,296 333,539 53,219 209,947 6,148 618,185 459 104,168 84,054
415,447 21,858 45,925 7,530 43,700 146,976 79,542 16,700 24,625 604,344 4,214 20,077 312,137 366,343 129,998 289,534 8,513 1,076,740 671 104,168 84,054
6.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 4.3 15.2 7.0 0.2 8.6 1.6 2.4 1.4 * 1.9 0.3 9.9 3.5 2.2 4.1 25.7 32.0
17.8 2.9 3.3 6.0 18.8 37.6 22.3 2.0 18.1 10.6 17.0 5.0 1.1 21.1 2.5 27.3 11.8 9.5 16.7 100.0 100.0
28.0 15.2 12.8 27.5 36.3 53.9 40.4 13.2 29.0 28.8 39.1 11.5 9.5 69.7 11.2 39.6 23.4 21.2 36.5 100.0 100.0
41.8 31.7 26.3 45.8 51.1 67.1 57.5 28.4 40.5 46.3 55.2 23.0 28.1 76.5 27.4 54.6 32.3 36.9 53.3 100.0 100.0
* Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 325 Table 42. Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008 (Number, percent; 11,713 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,897,506.) Percent distribution1
Number of persons arrested Offense charged Total
Male
Female
Percent male
Percent female
Total
Male
Female
TOTAL ..................................................................................................................
10,709,361
8,086,667
2,622,694
75.5
24.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
Violent Crime ....................................................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........................................................... Forcible rape ......................................................................................................... Robbery................................................................................................................. Aggravated assault ...............................................................................................
457,455 9,888 16,916 100,738 329,913
373,678 8,824 16,712 89,033 259,109
83,777 1,064 204 11,705 70,804
81.7 89.2 98.8 88.4 78.5
18.3 10.8 1.2 11.6 21.5
4.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 3.1
4.6 0.1 0.2 1.1 3.2
3.2 * * 0.4 2.7
Property Crime..................................................................................................... Burglary................................................................................................................. Larceny-theft ........................................................................................................ Motor vehicle theft............................................................................................... Arson .....................................................................................................................
1,305,135 236,219 982,997 75,135 10,784
850,587 201,826 577,467 62,229 9,065
454,548 34,393 405,530 12,906 1,719
65.2 85.4 58.7 82.8 84.1
34.8 14.6 41.3 17.2 15.9
12.2 2.2 9.2 0.7 0.1
10.5 2.5 7.1 0.8 0.1
17.3 1.3 15.5 0.5 0.1
Other Other assaults ....................................................................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.................................................................................. Fraud...................................................................................................................... Embezzlement ...................................................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing .................................................. Vandalism .............................................................................................................. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc...................................................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice................................................................ Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................... Drug abuse violations .......................................................................................... Gambling............................................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children........................................................... Driving under the influence ................................................................................ Liquor laws............................................................................................................ Drunkenness ......................................................................................................... Disorderly conduct............................................................................................... Vagrancy ................................................................................................................ All other offenses (except traffic) ...................................................................... Suspicion ............................................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ................................................................... Runaways ..............................................................................................................
994,804 68,976 174,598 16,458 85,584 219,059 138,255 58,784 60,804 1,304,098 7,632 87,197 1,110,083 478,800 474,378 529,929 26,325 2,921,526 1,259 104,168 84,054
739,970 42,860 98,712 7,954 68,174 181,526 127,865 18,012 55,631 1,063,498 7,021 64,918 872,399 345,973 397,888 391,187 20,417 2,248,826 991 71,675 36,905
254,834 26,116 75,886 8,504 17,410 37,533 10,390 40,772 5,173 240,600 611 22,279 237,684 132,827 76,490 138,742 5,908 672,700 268 32,493 47,149
74.4 62.1 56.5 48.3 79.7 82.9 92.5 30.6 91.5 81.6 92.0 74.4 78.6 72.3 83.9 73.8 77.6 77.0 78.7 68.8 43.9
25.6 37.9 43.5 51.7 20.3 17.1 7.5 69.4 8.5 18.4 8.0 25.6 21.4 27.7 16.1 26.2 22.4 23.0 21.3 31.2 56.1
9.3 0.6 1.6 0.2 0.8 2.0 1.3 0.5 0.6 12.2 0.1 0.8 10.4 4.5 4.4 4.9 0.2 27.3 * 1.0 0.8
9.2 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.8 2.2 1.6 0.2 0.7 13.2 0.1 0.8 10.8 4.3 4.9 4.8 0.3 27.8 * 0.9 0.5
9.7 1.0 2.9 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.4 1.6 0.2 9.2 * 0.8 9.1 5.1 2.9 5.3 0.2 25.6 * 1.2 1.8
1 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
326
Table 43. Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008 (Number, percent; 11,711 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,863,907.) Percent distribution1
Total arrests Offense charged Total
White
Black
TOTAL .............................................. 10,662,206 7,382,063 3,015,905
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
Black
Arrests under 18
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
142,908
121,330
100.0
69.2
28.3
1.3
1.1 1,616,672 1,073,970
Black
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
498,970
19,154
24,578
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
455,967
265,754
179,636
5,431
5,146
100.0
58.3
39.4
1.2
1.1
73,712
34,360
38,005
527
820
9,859 16,847 100,525 328,736
4,721 10,990 41,962 208,081
4,935 5,428 56,948 112,325
99 198 681 4,453
104 231 934 3,877
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
47.9 65.2 41.7 63.3
50.1 32.2 56.7 34.2
1.0 1.2 0.7 1.4
1.1 1.4 0.9 1.2
970 2,487 27,476 42,779
387 1,539 8,590 23,844
567 912 18,465 18,061
5 20 96 406
11 16 325 468
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
1,300,167 235,407 979,145 74,881 10,734
876,425 157,252 666,360 44,674 8,139
391,645 73,960 286,844 28,510 2,331
15,688 2,077 12,684 795 132
16,409 2,118 13,257 902 132
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
67.4 66.8 68.1 59.7 75.8
30.1 31.4 29.3 38.1 21.7
1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.2
1.3 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.2
338,470 64,198 250,281 19,002 4,989
218,889 40,436 164,660 9,936 3,857
110,322 22,545 78,212 8,564 1,001
3,801 538 2,972 239 52
5,458 679 4,437 263 79
991,225 68,586 173,567 16,314
645,870 46,425 117,217 10,517
319,498 21,073 53,508 5,455
14,237 334 1,424 95
11,620 754 1,418 247
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
65.2 67.7 67.5 64.5
32.2 30.7 30.8 33.4
1.4 0.5 0.8 0.6
1.2 1.1 0.8 1.5
176,903 1,993 5,652 987
103,993 1,325 3,486 596
69,110 626 2,014 369
1,749 16 80 8
2,051 26 72 14
85,351 218,188 137,869
52,719 164,334 78,114
31,258 47,974 57,454
663 3,359 1,010
711 2,521 1,291
100.0 100.0 100.0
61.8 75.3 56.7
36.6 22.0 41.7
0.8 1.5 0.7
0.8 1.2 0.9
16,020 82,064 30,701
8,734 64,547 18,536
6,993 15,424 11,583
132 985 225
161 1,108 357
58,678
32,682
23,987
491
1,518
100.0
55.7
40.9
0.8
2.6
1,156
459
662
17
18
60,582 1,299,708 7,611
44,553 829,432 1,720
14,546 452,590 5,712
646 8,408 21
837 9,278 158
100.0 100.0 100.0
73.5 63.8 22.6
24.0 34.8 75.0
1.1 0.6 0.3
1.4 0.7 2.1
10,965 137,495 1,295
7,755 97,257 68
2,990 37,806 1,213
84 1,146 0
136 1,286 14
86,051 57,292 1,104,342 964,583 475,198 400,995 472,562 390,057 527,626 334,697 26,283 15,705 2,907,265 1,931,327 1,247 584
26,527 110,682 54,878 70,969 180,073 9,945 898,881 642
1,646 14,706 13,997 8,901 8,641 500 40,237 14
586 14,371 5,328 2,635 4,215 133 36,820 7
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
66.6 87.3 84.4 82.5 63.4 59.8 66.4 46.8
30.8 10.0 11.5 15.0 34.1 37.8 30.9 51.5
1.9 1.3 2.9 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.1
0.7 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.6
4,343 11,930 100,204 11,905 144,470 3,097 275,281 210
3,136 11,037 90,378 10,555 82,714 2,429 192,550 105
1,126 527 5,761 989 59,206 645 74,523 104
63 220 2,906 277 1,419 7 3,033 0
18 146 1,159 84 1,131 16 5,175 1
36,223 22,749
828 1,631
1,280 4,047
100.0 100.0
63.1 66.1
34.8 27.1
0.8 1.9
1.2 4.8
103,992 83,827
65,661 55,400
36,223 22,749
828 1,631
1,280 4,047
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic) .... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways .......................................... 1 Because
103,992 83,827
65,661 55,400
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 327 Table 43. Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 11,711 agencies; 2008 estimated population 230,863,907.) Percent distribution1 Offense charged Total
White
Black
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
TOTAL ..............................................
100.0
66.4
30.9
1.2
1.5 9,045,534 6,308,093 2,516,935
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
100.0
46.6
51.6
0.7
1.1
382,255
231,394
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
39.9 61.9 31.3 55.7
58.5 36.7 67.2 42.2
0.5 0.8 0.3 0.9
1.1 0.6 1.2 1.1
8,889 14,360 73,049 285,957
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
64.7 63.0 65.8 52.3 77.3
32.6 35.1 31.2 45.1 20.1
1.1 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.0
1.6 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.6
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
58.8 66.5 61.7 60.4
39.1 31.4 35.6 37.4
1.0 0.8 1.4 0.8
100.0 100.0 100.0
54.5 78.7 60.4
43.7 18.8 37.7
100.0
39.7
100.0 100.0 100.0
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic) .... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways .......................................... 1 Because
Percent distribution1
Arrests 18 and over
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
123,754
96,752
100.0
69.7
27.8
1.4
1.1
141,631
4,904
4,326
100.0
60.5
37.1
1.3
1.1
4,334 9,451 33,372 184,237
4,368 4,516 38,483 94,264
94 178 585 4,047
93 215 609 3,409
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
48.8 65.8 45.7 64.4
49.1 31.4 52.7 33.0
1.1 1.2 0.8 1.4
1.0 1.5 0.8 1.2
961,697 171,209 728,864 55,879 5,745
657,536 116,816 501,700 34,738 4,282
281,323 51,415 208,632 19,946 1,330
11,887 1,539 9,712 556 80
10,951 1,439 8,820 639 53
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
68.4 68.2 68.8 62.2 74.5
29.3 30.0 28.6 35.7 23.2
1.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.4
1.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.9
1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4
814,322 66,593 167,915 15,327
541,877 45,100 113,731 9,921
250,388 20,447 51,494 5,086
12,488 318 1,344 87
9,569 728 1,346 233
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
66.5 67.7 67.7 64.7
30.7 30.7 30.7 33.2
1.5 0.5 0.8 0.6
1.2 1.1 0.8 1.5
0.8 1.2 0.7
1.0 1.4 1.2
69,331 136,124 107,168
43,985 99,787 59,578
24,265 32,550 45,871
531 2,374 785
550 1,413 934
100.0 100.0 100.0
63.4 73.3 55.6
35.0 23.9 42.8
0.8 1.7 0.7
0.8 1.0 0.9
57.3
1.5
1.6
57,522
32,223
23,325
474
1,500
100.0
56.0
40.5
0.8
2.6
70.7 70.7 5.3
27.3 27.5 93.7
0.8 0.8 0.0
1.2 49,617 0.9 1,162,213 1.1 6,316
36,798 732,175 1,652
11,556 414,784 4,499
562 7,262 21
701 7,992 144
100.0 100.0 100.0
74.2 63.0 26.2
23.3 35.7 71.2
1.1 0.6 0.3
1.4 0.7 2.3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
72.2 92.5 90.2 88.7 57.3 78.4 69.9 50.0
25.9 4.4 5.7 8.3 41.0 20.8 27.1 49.5
1.5 1.8 2.9 2.3 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.0
0.4 81,708 54,156 1.2 1,092,412 953,546 1.2 374,994 310,617 0.7 460,657 379,502 0.8 383,156 251,983 0.5 23,186 13,276 1.9 2,631,984 1,738,777 0.5 1,037 479
25,401 110,155 49,117 69,980 120,867 9,300 824,358 538
1,583 14,486 11,091 8,624 7,222 493 37,204 14
568 14,225 4,169 2,551 3,084 117 31,645 6
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
66.3 87.3 82.8 82.4 65.8 57.3 66.1 46.2
31.1 10.1 13.1 15.2 31.5 40.1 31.3 51.9
1.9 1.3 3.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.4
0.7 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.6
100.0 100.0
63.1 66.1
34.8 27.1
0.8 1.9
1.2 4.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
-
-
328
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 44. City Arrest Trends, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change; 8,075 agencies; 2008 estimated population 152,635,660; 2007 estimated population 150,965,405.) Number of persons arrested Total all ages
Offense charged 2007
2008
TOTAL1 .....................................................................................
7,754,942
7,675,570
Violent Crime ............................................................................ Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter................................ Forcible rape.............................................................................. Robbery ..................................................................................... Aggravated assault....................................................................
336,403 6,825 11,836 77,884 239,858
Property Crime ......................................................................... Burglary ..................................................................................... Larceny-theft ............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft ................................................................... Arson .......................................................................................... Other Other assaults ............................................................................ Forgery and counterfeiting ...................................................... Fraud........................................................................................... Embezzlement........................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing....................... Vandalism................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ............ Drug abuse violations............................................................... Gambling.................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children ............................... Driving under the influence..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................ Drunkenness.............................................................................. Disorderly conduct ................................................................... Vagrancy..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic)........................................... Suspicion .................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................ Runaways................................................................................... 1 Does
not include suspicion.
Under 18 years of age Percent change
2007
2008
-1.0
1,312,026
1,279,410
337,519 6,659 11,924 80,168 238,768
+0.3 -2.4 +0.7 +2.9 -0.5
56,564 739 1,884 21,441 32,500
958,096 163,795 720,573 65,610 8,118
1,013,687 168,231 785,293 52,180 7,983
+5.8 +2.7 +9.0 -20.5 -1.7
709,265 57,440 105,276 12,380 68,490 170,222 106,179 49,528 42,081 977,064 3,807 39,376 659,844 379,495 378,408 426,732 22,506 2,084,620 815 105,177 62,553
717,341 50,232 102,425 12,251 63,387 166,097 100,831 46,733 40,946 914,851 3,013 38,176 671,542 372,693 394,081 417,677 21,811 2,032,707 775 97,916 59,654
+1.1 -12.5 -2.7 -1.0 -7.5 -2.4 -5.0 -5.6 -2.7 -6.4 -20.9 -3.0 +1.8 -1.8 +4.1 -2.1 -3.1 -2.5 -4.9 -6.9 -4.6
18 years of age and over Percent change
Percent change
2007
2008
-2.5
6,442,916
6,396,160
-0.7
55,865 703 1,863 21,768 31,531
-1.2 -4.9 -1.1 +1.5 -3.0
279,839 6,086 9,952 56,443 207,358
281,654 5,956 10,061 58,400 207,237
+0.6 -2.1 +1.1 +3.5 -0.1
259,680 45,523 193,315 16,568 4,274
274,445 47,107 210,112 13,243 3,983
+5.7 +3.5 +8.7 -20.1 -6.8
698,416 118,272 527,258 49,042 3,844
739,242 121,124 575,181 38,937 4,000
+5.8 +2.4 +9.1 -20.6 +4.1
132,665 1,800 4,289 965 13,926 67,929 25,693 990 7,938 110,112 458 2,837 9,014 82,502 11,062 125,447 2,526 227,899 192 105,177 62,553
130,581 1,524 4,448 780 13,170 65,300 23,709 975 7,647 102,827 369 2,555 7,933 76,437 10,179 118,876 2,698 221,522 169 97,916 59,654
-1.6 -15.3 +3.7 -19.2 -5.4 -3.9 -7.7 -1.5 -3.7 -6.6 -19.4 -9.9 -12.0 -7.4 -8.0 -5.2 +6.8 -2.8 -12.0 -6.9 -4.6
576,600 55,640 100,987 11,415 54,564 102,293 80,486 48,538 34,143 866,952 3,349 36,539 650,830 296,993 367,346 301,285 19,980 1,856,721 623 -
586,760 48,708 97,977 11,471 50,217 100,797 77,122 45,758 33,299 812,024 2,644 35,621 663,609 296,256 383,902 298,801 19,113 1,811,185 606 -
+1.8 -12.5 -3.0 +0.5 -8.0 -1.5 -4.2 -5.7 -2.5 -6.3 -21.1 -2.5 +2.0 -0.2 +4.5 -0.8 -4.3 -2.5 -2.7 -
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 329 Table 45. City Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change; 8,075 agencies; 2008 estimated population 152,635,660; 2007 estimated population 150,965,405.) Male
Female
Total
Offense charged 2007
2008
TOTAL1 ....................................................................................
5,830,468
5,746,787
Violent Crime........................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter .............................. Forcible rape ............................................................................ Robbery .................................................................................... Aggravated assault ..................................................................
274,039 6,161 11,725 68,631 187,522
Property Crime ........................................................................ Burglary .................................................................................... Larceny-theft............................................................................ Motor vehicle theft .................................................................. Arson.........................................................................................
622,834 138,542 423,736 53,677 6,879
Under 18 Percent change
Total Percent change
2007
2008
-1.4
917,851
889,093
274,557 5,954 11,778 70,585 186,240
+0.2 -3.4 +0.5 +2.8 -0.7
46,615 694 1,854 19,288 24,779
46,187 652 1,832 19,657 24,046
-0.9 -6.1 -1.2 +1.9 -3.0
642,671 142,453 450,394 43,084 6,740
+3.2 +2.8 +6.3 -19.7 -2.0
164,879 39,790 107,546 13,773 3,770
170,433 40,949 114,852 11,119 3,513
Other Other assaults........................................................................... 528,249 532,036 Forgery and counterfeiting ..................................................... 35,629 31,304 Fraud ......................................................................................... 60,600 59,227 Embezzlement.......................................................................... 5,796 5,809 Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing...................... 53,960 49,846 Vandalism ................................................................................. 141,072 137,520 Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ........................................ 97,969 93,166 Prostitution and commercialized vice ................................... 15,635 14,467 Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)........... 37,933 37,063 Drug abuse violations ............................................................. 791,813 745,626 Gambling .................................................................................. 3,231 2,625 Offenses against the family and children.............................. 25,635 24,894 Driving under the influence ................................................... 517,711 522,164 Liquor laws ............................................................................... 273,496 268,588 Drunkenness ............................................................................ 318,263 331,076 Disorderly conduct .................................................................. 311,392 305,206 Vagrancy ................................................................................... 17,568 16,893 All other offenses (except traffic) ......................................... 1,597,440 1,558,601 Suspicion................................................................................... 662 630 Curfew and loitering law violations....................................... 72,944 67,499 Runaways ................................................................................. 27,259 25,949
+0.7 -12.1 -2.3 +0.2 -7.6 -2.5 -4.9 -7.5 -2.3 -5.8 -18.8 -2.9 +0.9 -1.8 +4.0 -2.0 -3.8 -2.4 -4.8 -7.5 -4.8
87,373 1,213 2,714 548 11,287 58,875 23,267 199 7,097 92,510 437 1,618 6,773 51,646 8,275 83,302 1,782 167,238 148 72,944 27,259
85,125 1,003 2,912 443 10,574 56,535 21,478 242 6,823 86,724 352 1,540 5,930 47,631 7,722 79,345 1,925 162,721 133 67,499 25,949
1 Does
not include suspicion.
2007
-3.1 1,924,474
2008
Under 18 Percent change
2007
2008
Percent change
1,928,783
+0.2
394,175
390,317
-1.0
62,364 664 111 9,253 52,336
62,962 705 146 9,583 52,528
+1.0 +6.2 +31.5 +3.6 +0.4
9,949 45 30 2,153 7,721
9,678 51 31 2,111 7,485
-2.7 +13.3 +3.3 -2.0 -3.1
+3.4 +2.9 +6.8 -19.3 -6.8
335,262 25,253 296,837 11,933 1,239
371,016 25,778 334,899 9,096 1,243
+10.7 +2.1 +12.8 -23.8 +0.3
94,801 5,733 85,769 2,795 504
104,012 6,158 95,260 2,124 470
+9.7 +7.4 +11.1 -24.0 -6.7
-2.6 -17.3 +7.3 -19.2 -6.3 -4.0 -7.7 +21.6 -3.9 -6.3 -19.5 -4.8 -12.4 -7.8 -6.7 -4.8 +8.0 -2.7 -10.1 -7.5 -4.8
181,016 21,811 44,676 6,584 14,530 29,150 8,210 33,893 4,148 185,251 576 13,741 142,133 105,999 60,145 115,340 4,938 487,180 153 32,233 35,294
185,305 18,928 43,198 6,442 13,541 28,577 7,665 32,266 3,883 169,225 388 13,282 149,378 104,105 63,005 112,471 4,918 474,106 145 30,417 33,705
+2.4 -13.2 -3.3 -2.2 -6.8 -2.0 -6.6 -4.8 -6.4 -8.7 -32.6 -3.3 +5.1 -1.8 +4.8 -2.5 -0.4 -2.7 -5.2 -5.6 -4.5
45,292 587 1,575 417 2,639 9,054 2,426 791 841 17,602 21 1,219 2,241 30,856 2,787 42,145 744 60,661 44 32,233 35,294
45,456 521 1,536 337 2,596 8,765 2,231 733 824 16,103 17 1,015 2,003 28,806 2,457 39,531 773 58,801 36 30,417 33,705
+0.4 -11.2 -2.5 -19.2 -1.6 -3.2 -8.0 -7.3 -2.0 -8.5 -19.0 -16.7 -10.6 -6.6 -11.8 -6.2 +3.9 -3.1 -18.2 -5.6 -4.5
330
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 46. City Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 8,676 agencies; 2008 estimated population 161,327,084.) Offense charged
Total all ages
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ............................
8,167,159 100.0
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................ Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson................................................................... Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Ages under 18
Ages 18 and over
373,257 4.6
1,344,732 16.5
6,822,427 83.5
8,796 0.1
74,392 0.9
290,069 3.6
267,403 3.3
333,502 4.1
370,570 4.5
409,901 5.0
411,485 5.0
375,385 4.6
358,986 100.0 7,406 12,505 86,484 252,591
16,272 4.5 66 660 4,829 10,717
61,065 17.0 785 1,887 24,077 34,316
297,921 83.0 6,621 10,618 62,407 218,275
361 0.1 0 4 55 302
3,265 0.9 6 166 613 2,480
12,646 3.5 60 490 4,161 7,935
11,956 3.3 125 338 4,815 6,678
15,444 4.3 246 411 6,787 8,000
17,393 4.8 348 478 7,646 8,921
18,853 5.3 514 577 7,968 9,794
18,193 5.1 610 605 6,781 10,197
16,122 4.5 504 559 5,289 9,770
1,073,444 100.0 177,035 830,179 57,996 8,234
84,163 7.8 14,571 64,235 3,062 2,295
287,403 26.8 49,642 218,535 15,165 4,061
786,041 73.2 127,393 611,644 42,831 4,173
1,940 0.2 414 1,274 15 237
17,710 1.6 2,842 13,837 316 715
64,513 6.0 11,315 49,124 2,731 1,343
57,794 5.4 10,374 43,112 3,588 720
70,570 6.6 11,991 53,744 4,277 558
74,876 7.0 12,706 57,444 4,238 488
75,244 7.0 13,655 57,199 4,049 341
60,873 5.7 11,098 46,223 3,247 305
48,166 4.5 8,575 36,695 2,676 220
768,204 52,778 104,394 12,689
53,096 163 738 20
139,026 1,576 4,477 809
629,178 51,202 99,917 11,880
1,459 6 19 4
13,215 28 122 1
38,422 129 597 15
27,570 167 686 31
29,620 404 1,142 225
28,740 842 1,911 533
26,154 1,864 3,395 928
26,595 2,352 4,259 1,041
26,791 2,435 4,429 909
66,673 175,343 110,133 55,447
3,268 27,950 7,820 108
13,647 68,088 25,384 1,069
53,026 107,255 84,749 54,378
50 1,201 257 8
512 6,913 1,860 6
2,706 19,836 5,703 94
2,710 13,271 4,663 167
3,664 13,569 5,970 302
4,005 13,298 6,931 492
4,508 11,450 7,885 1,729
4,005 9,171 7,014 2,183
3,292 7,270 5,817 2,318
44,101 1,004,709 6,911 40,252 699,851 387,261 411,455 456,838 23,629 2,149,220 939 99,044 64,858
3,725 16,742 171 819 147 7,522 1,124 46,698 853 54,856 38 25,527 21,437
7,931 111,628 1,256 2,825 8,178 78,017 10,438 126,279 2,770 228,785 179 99,044 64,858
36,170 893,081 5,655 37,427 691,673 309,244 401,017 330,559 20,859 1,920,435 760 -
142 140 2 48 31 106 50 725 6 1,371 0 373 497
1,038 1,769 10 159 14 552 53 10,625 139 8,962 8 4,066 3,365
2,545 14,833 159 612 102 6,864 1,021 35,348 708 44,523 30 21,088 17,575
1,440 19,175 251 545 331 11,829 1,560 26,430 753 46,898 40 22,714 16,422
1,382 30,718 324 707 1,941 22,169 2,558 27,650 849 59,280 50 27,491 17,473
1,384 44,993 510 754 5,759 36,497 5,196 25,501 315 67,751 51 23,312 9,526
1,691 64,200 597 1,146 15,365 63,372 10,797 20,796 1,140 78,722 65 -
1,565 63,416 508 1,221 21,261 68,081 12,028 18,505 880 88,266 68 -
1,412 55,836 500 1,279 24,006 55,778 12,117 17,190 754 88,924 40 -
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
Ages under 15
Under 10
10–12
13–14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 331 Table 46. City Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 8,676 agencies; 2008 estimated population 161,327,084.) Offense charged
21
22
23
24
25–29
30–34
35–39
40–44
45–49
50–54
55–59
60–64
65 and over
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ............................
337,213 4.1
311,874 3.8
290,708 3.6
266,992 3.3
1,133,174 13.9
771,986 9.5
685,670 8.4
638,803 7.8
560,084 6.9
343,933 4.2
164,767 2.0
70,149 0.9
50,303 0.6
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
15,166 4.2 398 519 4,104 10,145
13,988 3.9 395 445 3,398 9,750
13,205 3.7 360 399 2,930 9,516
12,357 3.4 331 395 2,577 9,054
52,652 14.7 1,291 1,776 9,863 39,722
35,691 9.9 662 1,410 5,728 27,891
30,219 8.4 487 1,202 4,757 23,773
26,605 7.4 378 1,074 3,993 21,160
21,812 6.1 282 765 2,891 17,874
12,536 3.5 178 442 1,393 10,523
5,808 1.6 124 238 503 4,943
2,591 0.7 50 97 151 2,293
2,123 0.6 57 115 81 1,870
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
39,703 3.7 6,966 30,196 2,320 221
34,784 3.2 6,132 26,434 2,026 192
30,800 2.9 5,450 23,325 1,846 179
27,860 2.6 4,773 21,221 1,730 136
116,907 10.9 19,720 89,109 7,485 593
81,330 7.6 12,900 62,806 5,143 481
76,194 7.1 12,012 59,287 4,549 346
71,165 6.6 10,881 56,267 3,635 382
59,522 5.5 8,401 48,350 2,451 320
35,052 3.3 4,364 29,376 1,089 223
16,071 1.5 1,593 13,975 371 132
6,824 0.6 562 6,075 129 58
5,546 0.5 311 5,106 85 44
28,762 2,232 3,920 749
27,841 2,207 3,915 646
27,510 2,208 3,737 555
25,976 2,146 3,625 458
115,874 10,328 17,790 1,839
82,566 7,336 14,007 1,383
72,655 6,356 12,752 1,094
63,290 4,904 10,826 956
51,971 3,638 8,203 638
29,501 1,964 4,814 365
13,165 752 2,344 194
5,709 300 1,098 71
4,818 180 803 54
2,825 7,130 5,529 2,152
2,502 6,063 4,979 2,283
2,374 5,248 4,581 2,020
1,969 4,738 4,044 1,956
9,004 18,080 15,701 8,897
6,291 10,736 8,738 7,121
5,356 8,720 6,210 7,376
4,635 7,357 4,846 6,866
3,287 5,705 4,112 5,064
1,766 3,174 2,685 2,545
771 1,326 1,393 1,015
286 593 680 447
155 494 535 406
1,491 49,791 377 1,402 34,163 9,938 18,911 21,255 620 91,044 53 -
1,295 44,924 297 1,441 34,628 6,920 17,273 18,666 493 86,677 52 -
1,277 41,344 291 1,537 33,756 5,610 16,026 16,228 491 81,869 41 -
1,094 37,918 224 1,412 31,270 4,534 14,744 14,067 460 76,107 33 -
4,882 157,686 863 7,398 130,371 17,166 61,370 54,875 2,000 329,365 126 -
4,090 99,384 460 5,863 85,716 12,316 43,288 34,560 1,780 229,261 69 -
3,876 81,671 366 5,253 73,358 12,379 42,107 29,871 2,167 207,634 56 -
4,019 74,332 285 3,921 66,371 14,724 46,207 28,473 2,916 196,056 49 -
3,545 63,124 286 2,841 60,508 16,602 47,431 26,424 3,099 172,229 43 -
2,476 36,334 201 1,486 39,914 11,581 33,029 16,193 2,232 106,049 36 -
1,488 15,669 170 696 21,838 6,180 15,779 7,626 1,133 51,334 15 -
960 5,105 113 314 11,098 2,506 6,215 3,344 451 21,437 7 -
1,009 2,347 117 217 8,050 1,557 3,695 2,486 243 15,461 7 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
332
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 47. City Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 8,676 agencies; 2008 estimated population 161,327,084.) Number of persons arrested Offense charged
Percent of total all ages
Total all ages Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
TOTAL .......................................................................................
8,167,159
373,257
1,344,732
2,541,503
3,748,290
4.6
16.5
31.1
45.9
Violent Crime............................................................................. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ................................ Forcible rape .............................................................................. Robbery ...................................................................................... Aggravated assault ....................................................................
358,986 7,406 12,505 86,484 252,591
16,272 66 660 4,829 10,717
61,065 785 1,887 24,077 34,316
114,233 2,413 3,628 44,115 64,077
168,949 3,897 5,386 57,124 102,542
4.5 0.9 5.3 5.6 4.2
17.0 10.6 15.1 27.8 13.6
31.8 32.6 29.0 51.0 25.4
47.1 52.6 43.1 66.1 40.6
Property Crime .......................................................................... Burglary ...................................................................................... Larceny-theft.............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft .................................................................... Arson...........................................................................................
1,073,444 177,035 830,179 57,996 8,234
84,163 14,571 64,235 3,062 2,295
287,403 49,642 218,535 15,165 4,061
471,686 82,970 358,652 25,137 4,927
604,833 106,291 459,828 33,059 5,655
7.8 8.2 7.7 5.3 27.9
26.8 28.0 26.3 26.1 49.3
43.9 46.9 43.2 43.3 59.8
56.3 60.0 55.4 57.0 68.7
Other Other assaults............................................................................. Forgery and counterfeiting ....................................................... Fraud ........................................................................................... Embezzlement............................................................................ Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing........................ Vandalism ................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)............. Drug abuse violations ............................................................... Gambling .................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children................................ Driving under the influence ..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................. Drunkenness .............................................................................. Disorderly conduct .................................................................... Vagrancy ..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ........................................... Suspicion..................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations......................................... Runaways ...................................................................................
768,204 52,778 104,394 12,689 66,673 175,343 110,133 55,447 44,101 1,004,709 6,911 40,252 699,851 387,261 411,455 456,838 23,629 2,149,220 939 99,044 64,858
53,096 163 738 20 3,268 27,950 7,820 108 3,725 16,742 171 819 147 7,522 1,124 46,698 853 54,856 38 25,527 21,437
139,026 1,576 4,477 809 13,647 68,088 25,384 1,069 7,931 111,628 1,256 2,825 8,178 78,017 10,438 126,279 2,770 228,785 179 99,044 64,858
218,566 8,227 16,560 3,687 25,452 95,979 46,100 7,299 12,599 295,080 2,861 6,471 68,810 265,248 45,380 182,770 5,544 484,697 352 99,044 64,858
328,655 17,020 31,757 6,095 35,122 119,158 65,233 15,710 17,756 469,057 4,050 12,263 202,627 292,250 112,334 252,986 7,608 820,394 531 99,044 64,858
6.9 0.3 0.7 0.2 4.9 15.9 7.1 0.2 8.4 1.7 2.5 2.0 * 1.9 0.3 10.2 3.6 2.6 4.0 25.8 33.1
18.1 3.0 4.3 6.4 20.5 38.8 23.0 1.9 18.0 11.1 18.2 7.0 1.2 20.1 2.5 27.6 11.7 10.6 19.1 100.0 100.0
28.5 15.6 15.9 29.1 38.2 54.7 41.9 13.2 28.6 29.4 41.4 16.1 9.8 68.5 11.0 40.0 23.5 22.6 37.5 100.0 100.0
42.8 32.2 30.4 48.0 52.7 68.0 59.2 28.3 40.3 46.7 58.6 30.5 29.0 75.5 27.3 55.4 32.2 38.2 56.5 100.0 100.0
* Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 333 Table 48. City Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008 (Number, percent; 8,676 agencies; 2008 estimated population 161,327,084.) Percent distribution1
Number of persons arrested Offense charged
Percent female
Total
Male
TOTAL ..................................................................................................................
8,167,159
6,135,326
2,031,833
75.1
24.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
Violent Crime ....................................................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........................................................... Forcible rape ......................................................................................................... Robbery................................................................................................................. Aggravated assault ...............................................................................................
358,986 7,406 12,505 86,484 252,591
292,211 6,636 12,362 76,312 196,901
66,775 770 143 10,172 55,690
81.4 89.6 98.9 88.2 78.0
18.6 10.4 1.1 11.8 22.0
4.4 0.1 0.2 1.1 3.1
4.8 0.1 0.2 1.2 3.2
3.3 * * 0.5 2.7
Property Crime..................................................................................................... Burglary................................................................................................................. Larceny-theft ........................................................................................................ Motor vehicle theft............................................................................................... Arson .....................................................................................................................
1,073,444 177,035 830,179 57,996 8,234
684,441 150,426 479,034 48,031 6,950
389,003 26,609 351,145 9,965 1,284
63.8 85.0 57.7 82.8 84.4
36.2 15.0 42.3 17.2 15.6
13.1 2.2 10.2 0.7 0.1
11.2 2.5 7.8 0.8 0.1
19.1 1.3 17.3 0.5 0.1
Other...................................................................................................................... Other assaults ....................................................................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.................................................................................. Fraud...................................................................................................................... Embezzlement ...................................................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing .................................................. Vandalism .............................................................................................................. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc...................................................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice................................................................ Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................... Drug abuse violations .......................................................................................... Gambling............................................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children........................................................... Driving under the influence ................................................................................ Liquor laws............................................................................................................ Drunkenness ......................................................................................................... Disorderly conduct............................................................................................... Vagrancy ................................................................................................................ All other offenses (except traffic) ...................................................................... Suspicion ............................................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ................................................................... Runaways ..............................................................................................................
768,204 52,778 104,394 12,689 66,673 175,343 110,133 55,447 44,101 1,004,709 6,911 40,252 699,851 387,261 411,455 456,838 23,629 2,149,220 939 99,044 64,858
571,150 32,940 61,656 6,017 52,601 145,193 101,900 16,897 39,856 823,225 6,465 26,378 545,026 280,617 346,176 337,245 18,481 1,649,706 762 68,374 28,009
197,054 19,838 42,738 6,672 14,072 30,150 8,233 38,550 4,245 181,484 446 13,874 154,825 106,644 65,279 119,593 5,148 499,514 177 30,670 36,849
74.3 62.4 59.1 47.4 78.9 82.8 92.5 30.5 90.4 81.9 93.5 65.5 77.9 72.5 84.1 73.8 78.2 76.8 81.2 69.0 43.2
25.7 37.6 40.9 52.6 21.1 17.2 7.5 69.5 9.6 18.1 6.5 34.5 22.1 27.5 15.9 26.2 21.8 23.2 18.8 31.0 56.8
9.4 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.5 12.3 0.1 0.5 8.6 4.7 5.0 5.6 0.3 26.3 * 1.2 0.8
9.3 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.9 2.4 1.7 0.3 0.6 13.4 0.1 0.4 8.9 4.6 5.6 5.5 0.3 26.9 * 1.1 0.5
9.7 1.0 2.1 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.4 1.9 0.2 8.9 * 0.7 7.6 5.2 3.2 5.9 0.3 24.6 * 1.5 1.8
1 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
Female
Percent male
Total
Male
Female
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
334
Table 49. City Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008 (Number, percent; 8,674 agencies; 2008 estimated population 161,293,485.) Percent distribution1
Total arrests Offense charged Total
TOTAL ..............................................
White
Black
8,139,474 5,448,338 2,483,321
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
Black
Arrests under 18
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
107,485
100,330
100.0
66.9
30.5
1.3
1.2 1,339,716
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
White
Black
879,704
423,192
15,671
21,149
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
357,858
198,644
151,045
3,794
4,375
100.0
55.5
42.2
1.1
1.2
60,855
27,681
32,047
408
719
7,392 12,451 86,352 251,663
3,215 7,553 35,502 152,374
4,022 4,561 49,455 93,007
62 139 562 3,031
93 198 833 3,251
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
43.5 60.7 41.1 60.5
54.4 36.6 57.3 37.0
0.8 1.1 0.7 1.2
1.3 1.6 1.0 1.3
783 1,874 24,045 34,153
305 1,053 7,594 18,729
464 792 16,072 14,719
3 15 91 299
11 14 288 406
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
1,069,810 176,583 827,176 57,851 8,200
710,548 112,562 559,628 32,297 6,061
331,734 60,938 244,631 24,241 1,924
13,261 1,330 11,254 574 103
14,267 1,753 11,663 739 112
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
66.4 63.7 67.7 55.8 73.9
31.0 34.5 29.6 41.9 23.5
1.2 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.3
1.3 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.4
286,097 49,491 217,458 15,114 4,034
185,023 30,105 144,367 7,460 3,091
92,982 18,470 66,426 7,254 832
3,283 352 2,707 183 41
4,809 564 3,958 217 70
765,599 52,600 103,834 12,614
476,315 34,833 67,208 8,127
268,747 16,897 34,609 4,204
10,780 250 929 76
9,757 620 1,088 207
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
62.2 66.2 64.7 64.4
35.1 32.1 33.3 33.3
1.4 0.5 0.9 0.6
1.3 1.2 1.0 1.6
138,560 1,568 4,456 805
80,769 1,022 2,611 493
54,765 516 1,718 292
1,317 8 69 7
1,709 22 58 13
66,525 174,644 109,866
38,992 129,052 59,365
26,446 40,802 48,738
466 2,640 661
621 2,150 1,102
100.0 100.0 100.0
58.6 73.9 54.0
39.8 23.4 44.4
0.7 1.5 0.6
0.9 1.2 1.0
13,617 67,779 25,299
7,172 53,036 15,232
6,184 12,945 9,602
114 821 165
147 977 300
55,351
30,625
22,915
468
1,343
100.0
55.3
41.4
0.8
2.4
1,067
415
622
15
15
43,978 1,002,145 6,897
31,046 606,582 1,256
11,748 382,522 5,523
472 5,718 7
712 7,323 111
100.0 100.0 100.0
70.6 60.5 18.2
26.7 38.2 80.1
1.1 0.6 0.1
1.6 0.7 1.6
7,889 111,275 1,256
5,431 76,822 53
2,287 32,525 1,196
54 915 0
117 1,013 7
40,028 28,127 696,998 603,440 384,768 319,744 410,424 334,786 455,043 283,475 23,593 13,892 2,142,371 1,368,859 934 412
10,681 73,883 48,487 65,579 160,687 9,088 714,573 505
799 9,406 12,014 7,634 7,106 484 28,318 13
421 10,269 4,523 2,425 3,775 129 30,621 4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
70.3 86.6 83.1 81.6 62.3 58.9 63.9 44.1
26.7 10.6 12.6 16.0 35.3 38.5 33.4 54.1
2.0 1.3 3.1 1.9 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.4
1.1 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.4
2,799 8,140 77,583 10,420 125,888 2,769 227,821 179
1,926 7,493 69,162 9,182 72,585 2,149 158,355 82
807 382 5,008 910 51,194 597 62,609 96
51 153 2,464 248 1,070 7 2,313 0
15 112 949 80 1,039 16 4,544 1
35,148 18,760
780 1,409
1,149 3,338
100.0 100.0
62.5 63.7
35.5 29.0
0.8 2.2
1.2 5.2
98,900 64,694
61,823 41,187
35,148 18,760
780 1,409
1,149 3,338
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic) .... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways .......................................... 1 Because
98,900 64,694
61,823 41,187
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 335 Table 49. City Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 8,674 agencies; 2008 estimated population 161,293,485.) Percent distribution1 Offense charged Total
White
Black
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
TOTAL ..............................................
100.0
65.7
31.6
1.2
1.6 6,799,758 4,568,634 2,060,129
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
100.0
45.5
52.7
0.7
1.2
297,003
170,963
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
39.0 56.2 31.6 54.8
59.3 42.3 66.8 43.1
0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9
1.4 0.7 1.2 1.2
6,609 10,577 62,307 217,510
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
64.7 60.8 66.4 49.4 76.6
32.5 37.3 30.5 48.0 20.6
1.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.0
1.7 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.7
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
58.3 65.2 58.6 61.2
39.5 32.9 38.6 36.3
1.0 0.5 1.5 0.9
100.0 100.0 100.0
52.7 78.2 60.2
45.4 19.1 38.0
100.0
38.9
100.0 100.0 100.0
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic) .... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways .......................................... 1 Because
Percent distribution1
Arrests 18 years and over
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
91,814
79,181
100.0
67.2
30.3
1.4
1.2
118,998
3,386
3,656
100.0
57.6
40.1
1.1
1.2
2,910 6,500 27,908 133,645
3,558 3,769 33,383 78,288
59 124 471 2,732
82 184 545 2,845
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
44.0 61.5 44.8 61.4
53.8 35.6 53.6 36.0
0.9 1.2 0.8 1.3
1.2 1.7 0.9 1.3
783,713 127,092 609,718 42,737 4,166
525,525 82,457 415,261 24,837 2,970
238,752 42,468 178,205 16,987 1,092
9,978 978 8,547 391 62
9,458 1,189 7,705 522 42
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
67.1 64.9 68.1 58.1 71.3
30.5 33.4 29.2 39.7 26.2
1.3 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.5
1.2 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.0
1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6
627,039 51,032 99,378 11,809
395,546 33,811 64,597 7,634
213,982 16,381 32,891 3,912
9,463 242 860 69
8,048 598 1,030 194
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
63.1 66.3 65.0 64.6
34.1 32.1 33.1 33.1
1.5 0.5 0.9 0.6
1.3 1.2 1.0 1.6
0.8 1.2 0.7
1.1 1.4 1.2
52,908 106,865 84,567
31,820 76,016 44,133
20,262 27,857 39,136
352 1,819 496
474 1,173 802
100.0 100.0 100.0
60.1 71.1 52.2
38.3 26.1 46.3
0.7 1.7 0.6
0.9 1.1 0.9
58.3
1.4
1.4
54,284
30,210
22,293
453
1,328
100.0
55.7
41.1
0.8
2.4
68.8 69.0 4.2
29.0 29.2 95.2
0.7 0.8 0.0
1.5 0.9 0.6
36,089 890,870 5,641
25,615 529,760 1,203
9,461 349,997 4,327
418 4,803 7
595 6,310 104
100.0 100.0 100.0
71.0 59.5 21.3
26.2 39.3 76.7
1.2 0.5 0.1
1.6 0.7 1.8
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
68.8 92.1 89.1 88.1 57.7 77.6 69.5 45.8
28.8 4.7 6.5 8.7 40.7 21.6 27.5 53.6
1.8 1.9 3.2 2.4 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.0
0.5 37,229 26,201 1.4 688,858 595,947 1.2 307,185 250,582 0.8 400,004 325,604 0.8 329,155 210,890 0.6 20,824 11,743 2.0 1,914,550 1,210,504 0.6 755 330
9,874 73,501 43,479 64,669 109,493 8,491 651,964 409
748 9,253 9,550 7,386 6,036 477 26,005 13
406 10,157 3,574 2,345 2,736 113 26,077 3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
70.4 86.5 81.6 81.4 64.1 56.4 63.2 43.7
26.5 10.7 14.2 16.2 33.3 40.8 34.1 54.2
2.0 1.3 3.1 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.7
1.1 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.4
100.0 100.0
62.5 63.7
35.5 29.0
0.8 2.2
1.2 5.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
-
-
336
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 50. Metropolitan County Arrest Trends, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change; 1,173 agencies; 2008 estimated population 44,481,258; 2007 estimated population 44,248,400.) Number of persons arrested Total all ages
Offense charged
Under 18 years of age Percent change
2007
2008
TOTAL1 .....................................................................................
1,680,801
1,636,197
-2.7
200,532
193,133
Violent Crime ............................................................................ Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter................................ Forcible rape.............................................................................. Robbery ..................................................................................... Aggravated assault....................................................................
66,071 1,669 2,824 9,875 51,703
63,001 1,572 2,869 10,104 48,456
-4.6 -5.8 +1.6 +2.3 -6.3
9,291 127 436 2,439 6,289
Property Crime ......................................................................... Burglary ..................................................................................... Larceny-theft ............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft ................................................................... Arson ..........................................................................................
147,606 36,185 96,837 12,802 1,782
155,285 37,114 105,094 11,434 1,643
+5.2 +2.6 +8.5 -10.7 -7.8
Other Other assaults ............................................................................ Forgery and counterfeiting ...................................................... Fraud........................................................................................... Embezzlement........................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing....................... Vandalism................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ............ Drug abuse violations............................................................... Gambling.................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children ............................... Driving under the influence..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................ Drunkenness.............................................................................. Disorderly conduct ................................................................... Vagrancy..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic)........................................... Suspicion .................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................ Runaways...................................................................................
154,274 11,626 49,780 2,586 13,877 29,106 18,491 2,086 11,042 202,673 509 33,479 236,690 55,628 40,690 47,404 2,240 535,848 595 4,100 14,995
148,748 10,279 44,132 2,556 12,394 28,171 18,129 2,125 10,533 189,035 403 32,678 240,553 56,238 41,575 46,931 2,332 513,043 216 3,702 14,354
-3.6 -11.6 -11.3 -1.2 -10.7 -3.2 -2.0 +1.9 -4.6 -6.7 -20.8 -2.4 +1.6 +1.1 +2.2 -1.0 +4.1 -4.3 -63.7 -9.7 -4.3
1 Does *
not include suspicion. Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
2007
2008
18 years of age and over Percent change
Percent change
2007
2008
-3.7
1,480,269
1,443,064
-2.5
8,807 112 396 2,685 5,614
-5.2 -11.8 -9.2 +10.1 -10.7
56,780 1,542 2,388 7,436 45,414
54,194 1,460 2,473 7,419 42,842
-4.6 -5.3 +3.6 -0.2 -5.7
35,561 9,243 22,772 2,699 847
36,905 9,556 23,968 2,674 707
+3.8 +3.4 +5.3 -0.9 -16.5
112,045 26,942 74,065 10,103 935
118,380 27,558 81,126 8,760 936
+5.7 +2.3 +9.5 -13.3 +0.1
29,233 342 774 184 1,763 10,474 4,293 45 2,152 19,649 30 930 2,329 14,556 1,063 13,787 310 34,671 56 4,100 14,995
27,231 288 782 142 1,565 9,887 4,011 51 1,945 18,378 20 1,115 2,002 14,448 961 13,329 289 32,921 13 3,702 14,354
-6.8 -15.8 1.0 -22.8 -11.2 -5.6 -6.6 +13.3 -9.6 -6.5 -33.3 +19.9 -14.0 -0.7 -9.6 -3.3 -6.8 -5.0 -76.8 -9.7 -4.3
125,041 11,284 49,006 2,402 12,114 18,632 14,198 2,041 8,890 183,024 479 32,549 234,361 41,072 39,627 33,617 1,930 501,177 539 -
121,517 9,991 43,350 2,414 10,829 18,284 14,118 2,074 8,588 170,657 383 31,563 238,551 41,790 40,614 33,602 2,043 480,122 203 -
-2.8 -11.5 -11.5 +0.5 -10.6 -1.9 -0.6 +1.6 -3.4 -6.8 -20.0 -3.0 +1.8 +1.7 +2.5 * +5.9 -4.2 -62.3 -
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 337 Table 51. Metropolitan County Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change; 1,173 agencies; 2008 estimated population 44,481,258; 2007 estimated population 44,248,400.) Male Offense charged 2007
2008
TOTAL1 ....................................................................................
1,289,154
1,252,213
Violent Crime........................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter .............................. Forcible rape ............................................................................ Robbery .................................................................................... Aggravated assault ..................................................................
54,573 1,473 2,794 8,847 41,459
Property Crime ........................................................................ Burglary .................................................................................... Larceny-theft............................................................................ Motor vehicle theft .................................................................. Arson......................................................................................... Other Other assaults........................................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ..................................................... Fraud ......................................................................................... Embezzlement.......................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing...................... Vandalism ................................................................................. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ........................................ Prostitution and commercialized vice ................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)........... Drug abuse violations ............................................................. Gambling .................................................................................. Offenses against the family and children.............................. Driving under the influence ................................................... Liquor laws ............................................................................... Drunkenness ............................................................................ Disorderly conduct .................................................................. Vagrancy ................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ......................................... Suspicion................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations....................................... Runaways ................................................................................. 1 Does
not include suspicion.
Female
Total
Under 18 Percent change
2007
2008
-2.9
143,095
138,171
52,115 1,382 2,832 9,048 38,853
-4.5 -6.2 +1.4 +2.3 -6.3
7,690 118 432 2,239 4,901
105,464 31,425 61,967 10,543 1,529
109,614 32,176 66,594 9,477 1,367
+3.9 +2.4 +7.5 -10.1 -10.6
115,174 7,136 26,146 1,267 11,421 24,203 16,959 848 10,409 162,009 406 27,894 190,008 39,584 33,563 34,741 1,625 416,179 446 2,678 6,867
110,601 6,356 23,320 1,330 10,139 23,395 16,652 748 9,933 151,881 327 27,142 191,159 40,029 34,161 34,598 1,635 398,072 148 2,342 6,664
-4.0 -10.9 -10.8 +5.0 -11.2 -3.3 -1.8 -11.8 -4.6 -6.3 -19.5 -2.7 +0.6 +1.1 +1.8 -0.4 +0.6 -4.4 -66.8 -12.5 -3.0
Total Percent change
2007
2008
-3.4
391,647
383,984
7,359 106 392 2,476 4,385
-4.3 -10.2 -9.3 +10.6 -10.5
11,498 196 30 1,028 10,244
25,489 8,345 14,169 2,224 751
26,219 8,582 14,794 2,237 606
+2.9 +2.8 +4.4 +0.6 -19.3
19,592 253 532 119 1,502 8,956 3,818 18 2,014 16,178 29 643 1,778 9,076 780 9,159 216 25,708 38 2,678 6,867
18,457 205 490 82 1,357 8,516 3,537 15 1,799 15,292 18 794 1,546 8,926 728 9,039 205 24,581 7 2,342 6,664
-5.8 -19.0 -7.9 -31.1 -9.7 -4.9 -7.4 -16.7 -10.7 -5.5 -37.9 +23.5 -13.0 -1.7 -6.7 -1.3 -5.1 -4.4 -81.6 -12.5 -3.0
Under 18 Percent change
Percent change
2007
2008
-2.0
57,437
54,962
4.3
10,886 190 37 1,056 9,603
-5.3 -3.1 +23.3 +2.7 -6.3
1,601 9 4 200 1,388
1,448 6 4 209 1,229
-9.6 33.3 0.0 +4.5 -11.5
42,142 4,760 34,870 2,259 253
45,671 4,938 38,500 1,957 276
+8.4 +3.7 +10.4 -13.4 +9.1
10,072 898 8,603 475 96
10,686 974 9,174 437 101
+6.1 +8.5 +6.6 -8.0 +5.2
39,100 4,490 23,634 1,319 2,456 4,903 1,532 1,238 633 40,664 103 5,585 46,682 16,044 7,127 12,663 615 119,669 149 1,422 8,128
38,147 3,923 20,812 1,226 2,255 4,776 1,477 1,377 600 37,154 76 5,536 49,394 16,209 7,414 12,333 697 114,971 68 1,360 7,690
-2.4 -12.6 -11.9 -7.1 -8.2 -2.6 -3.6 +11.2 -5.2 -8.6 -26.2 -0.9 +5.8 +1.0 +4.0 -2.6 +13.3 -3.9 -54.4 -4.4 -5.4
9,641 89 242 65 261 1,518 475 27 138 3,471 1 287 551 5,480 283 4,628 94 8,963 18 1,422 8,128
8,774 83 292 60 208 1,371 474 36 146 3,086 2 321 456 5,522 233 4,290 84 8,340 6 1,360 7,690
-9.0 -6.7 +20.7 -7.7 -20.3 -9.7 -0.2 33.3 +5.8 -11.1 +100.0 +11.8 -17.2 +0.8 -17.7 -7.3 -10.6 -7.0 -66.7 -4.4 -5.4
338
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 52. Metropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 1,201 agencies; 2008 estimated population 49,582,436.) Offense charged
Total all ages
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ............................
1,790,536 100.0
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................ Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson................................................................... Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Ages under 18
Ages 18 and over
53,888 3.0
213,460 11.9
1,577,076 88.1
1,618 0.1
11,130 0.6
75,688 100.0 1,875 3,035 12,490 58,288
2,882 3.8 9 126 539 2,208
10,877 14.4 148 419 3,263 7,047
64,811 85.6 1,727 2,616 9,227 51,241
74 0.1 0 2 6 66
176,897 100.0 41,767 120,390 12,960 1,780
11,339 6.4 3,047 7,311 559 422
42,416 24.0 10,996 27,671 2,989 760
134,481 76.0 30,771 92,719 9,971 1,020
159,681 11,916 46,375 2,909
10,664 61 122 8
29,717 326 871 165
14,489 30,820 21,497 3,129
358 3,962 1,607 20
11,732 217,685 513 34,862 252,529 56,968 45,085 50,375 2,443 555,203 225 4,662 14,853
1,095 2,872 6 259 24 1,074 101 4,525 57 7,552 6 1,069 4,225
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
Ages under 15
Under 10
10–12
13–14
15
16
17
18
19
20
41,140 2.3
40,394 2.3
54,474 3.0
64,704 3.6
79,265 4.4
81,061 4.5
76,795 4.3
667 0.9 1 28 56 582
2,141 2.8 8 96 477 1,560
2,103 2.8 22 88 674 1,319
2,655 3.5 43 88 873 1,651
3,237 4.3 74 117 1,177 1,869
3,815 5.0 116 170 1,326 2,203
3,597 4.8 101 164 1,103 2,229
3,087 4.1 113 131 771 2,072
279 0.2 98 140 3 38
2,411 1.4 665 1,553 63 130
8,649 4.9 2,284 5,618 493 254
8,403 4.8 2,169 5,394 696 144
10,670 6.0 2,698 7,026 839 107
12,004 6.8 3,082 7,940 895 87
12,757 7.2 3,627 8,114 925 91
10,647 6.0 3,038 6,845 677 87
8,364 4.7 2,211 5,507 576 70
129,964 11,590 45,504 2,744
349 1 4 0
2,653 15 19 2
7,662 45 99 6
5,960 42 113 10
6,915 68 268 55
6,178 155 368 92
5,237 381 755 217
4,898 492 1,021 176
4,758 552 1,209 168
1,890 10,807 4,623 83
12,599 20,013 16,874 3,046
4 203 119 0
47 1,011 437 1
307 2,748 1,051 19
375 1,930 810 4
513 2,407 1,031 26
644 2,508 1,175 33
922 2,350 1,359 97
845 1,622 1,201 127
678 1,274 1,002 131
2,166 20,708 23 1,166 2,075 14,604 997 14,030 300 36,084 17 4,662 14,853
9,566 196,977 490 33,696 250,454 42,364 44,088 36,345 2,143 519,119 208 -
59 33 1 8 4 15 3 78 0 250 0 26 108
337 324 0 42 4 107 5 969 7 1,313 1 143 615
699 2,515 5 209 16 952 93 3,478 50 5,989 5 900 3,502
349 3,104 6 218 63 1,910 158 3,023 69 6,793 5 1,104 3,842
341 5,546 7 319 427 4,131 251 3,367 96 9,484 3 1,504 4,390
381 9,186 4 370 1,561 7,489 487 3,115 78 12,255 3 985 2,396
511 13,649 13 412 4,874 10,557 1,505 2,405 79 17,324 46 -
408 13,687 15 431 6,995 10,104 1,572 1,809 77 21,322 15 -
372 12,407 19 525 8,198 8,245 1,479 1,660 84 22,577 6 -
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 339 Table 52. Metropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 1,201 agencies; 2008 estimated population 49,582,436.) Offense charged
22
23
24
25–29
30–34
35–39
40–44
45–49
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ............................
71,586 4.0
68,522 3.8
65,826 3.7
61,542 3.4
273,527 15.3
196,932 11.0
176,144 9.8
157,576 8.8
129,250 7.2
75,210 4.2
35,825 2.0
15,971 0.9
12,044 0.7
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
2,937 3.9 108 141 622 2,066
2,796 3.7 81 127 532 2,056
2,801 3.7 102 118 515 2,066
2,529 3.3 64 87 423 1,955
10,852 14.3 302 394 1,495 8,661
7,967 10.5 179 295 787 6,706
7,177 9.5 198 297 627 6,055
6,288 8.3 132 260 504 5,392
5,144 6.8 90 173 302 4,579
2,935 3.9 61 125 147 2,602
1,477 2.0 33 58 56 1,330
756 1.0 24 37 9 686
653 0.9 23 39 8 583
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
6,890 3.9 1,886 4,412 539 53
6,096 3.4 1,535 4,063 447 51
5,484 3.1 1,297 3,693 461 33
4,831 2.7 1,167 3,227 408 29
21,344 12.1 5,143 14,311 1,750 140
14,882 8.4 3,222 10,307 1,253 100
13,187 7.5 2,566 9,463 1,061 97
11,836 6.7 2,226 8,690 845 75
9,197 5.2 1,630 6,890 595 82
4,957 2.8 764 3,881 254 58
2,180 1.2 285 1,764 107 24
980 0.6 95 829 45 11
849 0.5 79 723 28 19
4,842 480 1,261 135
4,751 444 1,319 127
4,670 470 1,350 113
4,514 435 1,406 108
21,599 2,246 7,889 414
17,019 1,625 7,321 330
16,873 1,504 6,956 296
15,182 1,208 5,600 254
12,386 917 4,287 184
6,910 506 2,577 129
3,261 206 1,383 58
1,593 65 653 19
1,471 59 517 16
640 1,276 996 130
595 1,038 933 146
534 862 822 125
504 800 785 94
2,292 3,177 3,008 501
1,540 2,029 1,803 395
1,388 1,727 1,369 364
1,147 1,520 1,191 375
814 1,163 1,044 309
430 615 669 144
156 280 344 62
69 143 178 20
45 137 170 26
321 11,240 5 639 11,775 1,217 1,953 1,728 70 23,045 6 -
313 10,156 7 664 12,234 823 1,808 1,650 56 22,561 5 -
318 9,344 5 804 12,212 696 1,760 1,539 66 21,846 5 -
289 8,672 11 876 11,349 587 1,604 1,391 73 20,676 8 -
1,263 35,934 53 5,684 47,489 2,290 6,803 5,546 301 94,820 22 -
1,075 22,327 54 5,821 32,050 1,623 4,823 3,912 224 70,101 11 -
1,073 18,120 55 6,172 27,216 1,498 4,872 3,827 287 62,157 26 -
1,051 16,066 56 5,235 24,685 1,540 5,101 3,762 293 55,169 17 -
933 13,239 66 3,581 22,222 1,438 5,080 3,257 242 43,728 19 -
644 7,472 33 1,781 14,539 927 3,153 2,035 168 24,573 13 -
388 3,143 37 695 8,018 446 1,529 960 74 11,125 3 -
277 1,058 28 260 3,869 202 680 481 29 4,606 5 -
330 463 33 116 2,729 171 366 383 20 3,489 1 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
50–54
55–59
60–64
65 and over
21
340
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 53. Metropolitan County Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 1,201 agencies; 2008 estimated population 49,582,436.) Number of persons arrested Offense charged
Percent of total all ages
Total all ages Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
TOTAL .......................................................................................
1,790,536
53,888
213,460
450,581
718,057
3.0
11.9
25.2
40.1
Violent Crime............................................................................. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ................................ Forcible rape .............................................................................. Robbery ...................................................................................... Aggravated assault ....................................................................
75,688 1,875 3,035 12,490 58,288
2,882 9 126 539 2,208
10,877 148 419 3,263 7,047
21,376 478 884 6,463 13,551
32,439 833 1,357 8,555 21,694
3.8 0.5 4.2 4.3 3.8
14.4 7.9 13.8 26.1 12.1
28.2 25.5 29.1 51.7 23.2
42.9 44.4 44.7 68.5 37.2
Property Crime .......................................................................... Burglary ...................................................................................... Larceny-theft.............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft .................................................................... Arson...........................................................................................
176,897 41,767 120,390 12,960 1,780
11,339 3,047 7,311 559 422
42,416 10,996 27,671 2,989 760
74,184 19,872 48,137 5,167 1,008
97,485 25,757 63,532 7,022 1,174
6.4 7.3 6.1 4.3 23.7
24.0 26.3 23.0 23.1 42.7
41.9 47.6 40.0 39.9 56.6
55.1 61.7 52.8 54.2 66.0
Other Other assaults............................................................................. Forgery and counterfeiting ....................................................... Fraud ........................................................................................... Embezzlement............................................................................ Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing........................ Vandalism ................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)............. Drug abuse violations ............................................................... Gambling .................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children................................ Driving under the influence ..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................. Drunkenness .............................................................................. Disorderly conduct .................................................................... Vagrancy ..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ........................................... Suspicion..................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations......................................... Runaways ...................................................................................
159,681 11,916 46,375 2,909 14,489 30,820 21,497 3,129 11,732 217,685 513 34,862 252,529 56,968 45,085 50,375 2,443 555,203 225 4,662 14,853
10,664 61 122 8 358 3,962 1,607 20 1,095 2,872 6 259 24 1,074 101 4,525 57 7,552 6 1,069 4,225
29,717 326 871 165 1,890 10,807 4,623 83 2,166 20,708 23 1,166 2,075 14,604 997 14,030 300 36,084 17 4,662 14,853
44,610 1,751 3,856 726 4,335 16,053 8,185 438 3,457 60,451 70 2,534 22,142 43,510 5,553 19,904 540 97,307 84 4,662 14,853
63,387 3,580 9,192 1,209 6,608 20,029 11,721 933 4,698 99,863 98 5,517 69,712 46,833 12,678 26,212 805 185,435 108 4,662 14,853
6.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 2.5 12.9 7.5 0.6 9.3 1.3 1.2 0.7 * 1.9 0.2 9.0 2.3 1.4 2.7 22.9 28.4
18.6 2.7 1.9 5.7 13.0 35.1 21.5 2.7 18.5 9.5 4.5 3.3 0.8 25.6 2.2 27.9 12.3 6.5 7.6 100.0 100.0
27.9 14.7 8.3 25.0 29.9 52.1 38.1 14.0 29.5 27.8 13.6 7.3 8.8 76.4 12.3 39.5 22.1 17.5 37.3 100.0 100.0
39.7 30.0 19.8 41.6 45.6 65.0 54.5 29.8 40.0 45.9 19.1 15.8 27.6 82.2 28.1 52.0 33.0 33.4 48.0 100.0 100.0
* Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 341 Table 54. Metropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008 (Number, percent; 1,201 agencies; 2008 estimated population 49,582,436.) Percent distribution1
Number of persons arrested Offense charged
Percent female
Total
Male
TOTAL ..................................................................................................................
1,790,536
1,372,958
417,578
76.7
23.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
Violent Crime ....................................................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........................................................... Forcible rape ......................................................................................................... Robbery.................................................................................................................
75,688 1,875 3,035 12,490
62,425 1,657 2,995 11,160
13,263 218 40 1,330
82.5 88.4 98.7 89.4
17.5 11.6 1.3 10.6
4.2 0.1 0.2 0.7
4.5 0.1 0.2 0.8
3.2 0.1 * 0.3
Property Crime..................................................................................................... Aggravated assault ............................................................................................... Burglary................................................................................................................. Larceny-theft ........................................................................................................ Motor vehicle theft............................................................................................... Arson .....................................................................................................................
176,897 58,288 41,767 120,390 12,960 1,780
124,004 46,613 36,147 75,658 10,712 1,487
52,893 11,675 5,620 44,732 2,248 293
70.1 80.0 86.5 62.8 82.7 83.5
29.9 20.0 13.5 37.2 17.3 16.5
9.9 3.3 2.3 6.7 0.7 0.1
9.0 3.4 2.6 5.5 0.8 0.1
12.7 2.8 1.3 10.7 0.5 0.1
Other Other assaults ....................................................................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.................................................................................. Fraud...................................................................................................................... Embezzlement ...................................................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing .................................................. Vandalism .............................................................................................................. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc...................................................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice................................................................ Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................... Drug abuse violations .......................................................................................... Gambling............................................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children........................................................... Driving under the influence ................................................................................ Liquor laws............................................................................................................ Drunkenness ......................................................................................................... Disorderly conduct............................................................................................... Vagrancy ................................................................................................................ All other offenses (except traffic) ...................................................................... Suspicion ............................................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ................................................................... Runaways ..............................................................................................................
159,681 11,916 46,375 2,909 14,489 30,820 21,497 3,129 11,732 217,685 513 34,862 252,529 56,968 45,085 50,375 2,443 555,203 225 4,662 14,853
118,902 7,447 24,752 1,507 11,906 25,636 19,805 995 11,058 175,679 397 28,850 201,151 40,607 37,159 37,156 1,730 431,737 155 3,013 6,887
40,779 4,469 21,623 1,402 2,583 5,184 1,692 2,134 674 42,006 116 6,012 51,378 16,361 7,926 13,219 713 123,466 70 1,649 7,966
74.5 62.5 53.4 51.8 82.2 83.2 92.1 31.8 94.3 80.7 77.4 82.8 79.7 71.3 82.4 73.8 70.8 77.8 68.9 64.6 46.4
25.5 37.5 46.6 48.2 17.8 16.8 7.9 68.2 5.7 19.3 22.6 17.2 20.3 28.7 17.6 26.2 29.2 22.2 31.1 35.4 53.6
8.9 0.7 2.6 0.2 0.8 1.7 1.2 0.2 0.7 12.2 * 1.9 14.1 3.2 2.5 2.8 0.1 31.0 * 0.3 0.8
8.7 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.1 0.8 12.8 * 2.1 14.7 3.0 2.7 2.7 0.1 31.4 * 0.2 0.5
9.8 1.1 5.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 10.1 * 1.4 12.3 3.9 1.9 3.2 0.2 29.6 * 0.4 1.9
1 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
Female
Percent male
Total
Male
Female
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
342
Table 55. Metropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008 (Number, percent; 1,201 agencies; 2008 estimated population 49,582,436.) Percent distribution1
Total arrests Offense charged Total
TOTAL ..............................................
White
1,777,640 1,326,436
Black
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
Black
Arrests under 18
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
Black
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
428,837
11,149
11,218
100.0
74.6
24.1
0.6
0.6
212,579
142,471
67,507
1,071
1,530
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
75,501
50,474
23,968
511
548
100.0
66.9
31.7
0.7
0.7
10,856
5,317
5,430
47
62
1,864 3,026 12,437 58,174
1,128 2,313 5,593 41,440
718 675 6,738 15,837
9 17 36 449
9 21 70 448
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
60.5 76.4 45.0 71.2
38.5 22.3 54.2 27.2
0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8
0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8
147 418 3,257 7,034
63 325 925 4,004
83 91 2,301 2,955
1 1 4 41
0 1 27 34
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
175,974 41,544 119,763 12,895 1,772
121,411 30,573 80,405 9,023 1,410
52,418 10,566 37,789 3,722 341
797 189 531 70 7
1,348 216 1,038 80 14
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
69.0 73.6 67.1 70.0 79.6
29.8 25.4 31.6 28.9 19.2
0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4
0.8 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.8
42,283 10,950 27,594 2,982 757
25,593 7,265 16,013 1,724 591
16,136 3,584 11,175 1,221 156
155 30 109 13 3
399 71 297 24 7
159,187 11,766 46,135 2,856
116,719 8,283 31,504 1,686
40,591 3,338 14,222 1,135
885 37 207 8
992 108 202 27
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
73.3 70.4 68.3 59.0
25.5 28.4 30.8 39.7
0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
0.6 0.9 0.4 0.9
29,632 324 859 163
16,944 215 589 89
12,394 104 257 74
131 2 8 0
163 3 5 0
14,430 30,749 21,434
10,285 24,463 13,792
3,993 5,881 7,393
76 213 121
76 192 128
100.0 100.0 100.0
71.3 79.6 64.3
27.7 19.1 34.5
0.5 0.7 0.6
0.5 0.6 0.6
1,885 10,768 4,606
1,152 8,437 2,727
712 2,212 1,802
7 55 30
14 64 47
3,120
1,910
1,047
9
154
100.0
61.2
33.6
0.3
4.9
83
40
40
0
3
11,669 216,634 507
9,215 157,422 318
2,298 56,959 154
71 1,071 11
85 1,182 24
100.0 100.0 100.0
79.0 72.7 62.7
19.7 26.3 30.4
0.6 0.5 2.2
0.7 0.5 4.7
2,150 20,647 23
1,540 15,673 7
589 4,742 16
9 93 0
12 139 0
34,027 250,869 56,399 44,443 50,080 2,440 549,747 221
21,057 222,885 50,402 39,863 33,771 1,632 394,853 101
12,678 24,606 4,815 3,935 15,687 801 148,061 117
152 1,359 743 462 349 3 3,943 0
140 2,019 439 183 273 4 2,890 3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
61.9 88.8 89.4 89.7 67.4 66.9 71.8 45.7
37.3 9.8 8.5 8.9 31.3 32.8 26.9 52.9
0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.0
0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 1.4
1,158 2,052 14,493 991 13,982 300 35,855 17
872 1,953 13,639 913 7,090 256 25,026 9
279 76 599 66 6,759 44 10,428 8
5 12 138 8 79 0 171 0
2 11 117 4 54 0 230 0
4,635 14,817
3,486 10,904
1,059 3,681
18 103
72 129
100.0 100.0
75.2 73.6
22.8 24.8
0.4 0.7
1.6 0.9
4,635 14,817
3,486 10,904
1,059 3,681
18 103
72 129
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic) .... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways .......................................... 1 Because
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 343 Table 55. Metropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 1,201 agencies; 2008 estimated population 49,582,436.) Percent distribution1 Offense charged Total
White
Black
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
100.0
67.0
31.8
0.5
0.7 1,565,061 1,183,965
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
100.0
49.0
50.0
0.4
0.6
64,645
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
42.9 77.8 28.4 56.9
56.5 21.8 70.6 42.0
0.7 0.2 0.1 0.6
0.0 0.2 0.8 0.5
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
60.5 66.3 58.0 57.8 78.1
38.2 32.7 40.5 40.9 20.6
0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
57.2 66.4 68.6 54.6
41.8 32.1 29.9 45.4
100.0 100.0 100.0
61.1 78.4 59.2
100.0
1 Because
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
TOTAL ..............................................
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic) .... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways ..........................................
Percent distribution1
Arrests under 18
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
361,330
10,078
9,688
100.0
75.6
23.1
0.6
0.6
45,157
18,538
464
486
100.0
69.9
28.7
0.7
0.8
1,717 2,608 9,180 51,140
1,065 1,988 4,668 37,436
635 584 4,437 12,882
8 16 32 408
9 20 43 414
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
62.0 76.2 50.8 73.2
37.0 22.4 48.3 25.2
0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8
0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8
0.9 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.9
133,691 30,594 92,169 9,913 1,015
95,818 23,308 64,392 7,299 819
36,282 6,982 26,614 2,501 185
642 159 422 57 4
949 145 741 56 7
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
71.7 76.2 69.9 73.6 80.7
27.1 22.8 28.9 25.2 18.2
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4
0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7
0.4 0.6 0.9 0.0
0.6 0.9 0.6 0.0
129,555 11,442 45,276 2,693
99,775 8,068 30,915 1,597
28,197 3,234 13,965 1,061
754 35 199 8
829 105 197 27
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
77.0 70.5 68.3 59.3
21.8 28.3 30.8 39.4
0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3
0.6 0.9 0.4 1.0
37.8 20.5 39.1
0.4 0.5 0.7
0.7 0.6 1.0
12,545 19,981 16,828
9,133 16,026 11,065
3,281 3,669 5,591
69 158 91
62 128 81
100.0 100.0 100.0
72.8 80.2 65.8
26.2 18.4 33.2
0.6 0.8 0.5
0.5 0.6 0.5
48.2
48.2
0.0
3.6
3,037
1,870
1,007
9
151
100.0
61.6
33.2
0.3
5.0
100.0 100.0 100.0
71.6 75.9 30.4
27.4 23.0 69.6
0.4 0.5 0.0
0.6 0.7 0.0
9,519 195,987 484
7,675 141,749 311
1,709 52,217 138
62 978 11
73 1,043 24
100.0 100.0 100.0
80.6 72.3 64.3
18.0 26.6 28.5
0.7 0.5 2.3
0.8 0.5 5.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
75.3 95.2 94.1 92.1 50.7 85.3 69.8 52.9
24.1 3.7 4.1 6.7 48.3 14.7 29.1 47.1
0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.0
0.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.0
32,869 248,817 41,906 43,452 36,098 2,140 513,892 204
20,185 220,932 36,763 38,950 26,681 1,376 369,827 92
12,399 24,530 4,216 3,869 8,928 757 137,633 109
147 1,347 605 454 270 3 3,772 0
138 2,008 322 179 219 4 2,660 3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
61.4 88.8 87.7 89.6 73.9 64.3 72.0 45.1
37.7 9.9 10.1 8.9 24.7 35.4 26.8 53.4
0.4 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.0
0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.5
100.0 100.0
75.2 73.6
22.8 24.8
0.4 0.7
1.6 0.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
344
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 56. Nonmetropolitan County Arrest Trends, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change; 1,808 agencies; 2008 estimated population 20,332,211; 2007 estimated population 20,501,230.) Number of persons arrested Total all ages
Offense charged 2007
2008
Under 18 years of age Percent change
2007
2008
18 years of age and over Percent change
2007
2008
Percent change
TOTAL1 .....................................................................................
780,760
750,942
-3.8
69,280
65,085
-6.1
711,480
685,857
-3.6
Violent Crime ............................................................................ Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter................................ Forcible rape.............................................................................. Robbery ..................................................................................... Aggravated assault....................................................................
23,780 595 1,492 1,818 19,875
23,040 592 1,556 1,674 19,218
-3.1 -0.5 +4.3 -7.9 -3.3
2,184 33 218 199 1,734
2,045 38 228 168 1,611
-6.4 +15.2 +4.6 -15.6 -7.1
21,596 562 1,274 1,619 18,141
20,995 554 1,328 1,506 17,607
-2.8 -1.4 +4.2 -7.0 -2.9
Property Crime ......................................................................... Burglary ..................................................................................... Larceny-theft ............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft ................................................................... Arson ..........................................................................................
54,392 17,460 31,277 4,760 895
55,793 17,580 33,034 4,378 801
+2.6 +0.7 +5.6 -8.0 -10.5
10,835 4,007 5,487 1,130 211
10,192 3,705 5,328 942 217
-5.9 -7.5 -2.9 -16.6 +2.8
43,557 13,453 25,790 3,630 684
45,601 13,875 27,706 3,436 584
+4.7 +3.1 +7.4 -5.3 -14.6
Other Other assaults ............................................................................ Forgery and counterfeiting ...................................................... Fraud........................................................................................... Embezzlement........................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing....................... Vandalism................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ............ Drug abuse violations............................................................... Gambling.................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children ............................... Driving under the influence..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................ Drunkenness.............................................................................. Disorderly conduct ................................................................... Vagrancy..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic)........................................... Suspicion .................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................ Runaways...................................................................................
70,205 4,680 30,074 920 4,718 13,157 6,893 192 5,423 90,552 260 12,404 139,235 36,604 20,033 23,078 204 238,535 62 600 4,821
69,145 4,358 26,981 874 4,277 13,342 6,420 207 5,031 81,181 188 11,300 136,101 35,058 19,616 22,439 240 230,443 49 499 4,409
-1.5 -6.9 -10.3 -5.0 -9.3 +1.4 -6.9 +7.8 -7.2 -10.3 -27.7 -8.9 -2.3 -4.2 -2.1 -2.8 +17.6 -3.4 -21.0 -16.8 -8.5
9,024 108 337 16 521 3,750 821 6 1,035 6,008 12 368 1,954 9,162 502 4,847 8 12,361 27 600 4,821
8,815 104 337 19 509 3,589 786 6 956 5,569 18 372 1,563 8,363 511 4,624 27 11,772 13 499 4,409
-2.3 -3.7 +0.0 +18.8 -2.3 -4.3 -4.3 0.0 -7.6 -7.3 +50.0 +1.1 -20.0 -8.7 +1.8 -4.6 +237.5 -4.8 -51.9 -16.8 -8.5
61,181 4,572 29,737 904 4,197 9,407 6,072 186 4,388 84,544 248 12,036 137,281 27,442 19,531 18,231 196 226,174 35 -
60,330 4,254 26,644 855 3,768 9,753 5,634 201 4,075 75,612 170 10,928 134,538 26,695 19,105 17,815 213 218,671 36 -
-1.4 -7.0 -10.4 -5.4 -10.2 +3.7 -7.2 +8.1 -7.1 -10.6 -31.5 -9.2 -2.0 -2.7 -2.2 -2.3 +8.7 -3.3 +2.9 -
1 Does
not include suspicion.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 345 Table 57. Nonmetropolitan County Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008 (Number, percent; 1,808 agencies; 2008 estimated population 20,332,211; 2007 estimated population 20,501,230.) Male Offense charged 2007
2008
TOTAL1 ....................................................................................
598,528
573,871
Violent Crime........................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter .............................. Forcible rape ............................................................................ Robbery .................................................................................... Aggravated assault ..................................................................
19,878 515 1,466 1,604 16,293
Property Crime ........................................................................ Burglary .................................................................................... Larceny-theft............................................................................ Motor vehicle theft .................................................................. Arson......................................................................................... Other Other assaults........................................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ..................................................... Fraud ......................................................................................... Embezzlement.......................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing...................... Vandalism ................................................................................. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ........................................ Prostitution and commercialized vice ................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)........... Drug abuse violations ............................................................. Gambling .................................................................................. Offenses against the family and children.............................. Driving under the influence ................................................... Liquor laws ............................................................................... Drunkenness ............................................................................ Disorderly conduct .................................................................. Vagrancy ................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ......................................... Suspicion................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations....................................... Runaways ................................................................................. 1 Does
not include suspicion.
Female
Total
Under 18 Percent change
2007
2008
-4.1
49,556
46,652
19,274 519 1,531 1,475 15,749
-3.0 +0.8 +4.4 -8.0 -3.3
1,822 26 209 178 1,409
42,140 15,287 22,175 3,919 759
42,808 15,330 23,173 3,640 665
+1.6 +0.3 +4.5 -7.1 -12.4
52,947 2,707 15,157 383 3,868 10,953 6,323 125 5,110 71,244 209 9,884 112,090 26,166 16,396 17,011 152 183,242 46 372 2,171
51,493 2,491 13,631 435 3,544 11,077 5,966 115 4,770 63,801 142 9,008 108,504 25,045 15,930 16,501 195 176,785 38 317 2,039
-2.7 -8.0 -10.1 +13.6 -8.4 +1.1 -5.6 -8.0 -6.7 -10.4 -32.1 -8.9 -3.2 -4.3 -2.8 -3.0 +28.3 -3.5 -17.4 -14.8 -6.1
Total Percent change
2007
2008
-5.9
182,232
177,071
1,695 37 222 150 1,286
-7.0 +42.3 +6.2 -15.7 -8.7
3,902 80 26 214 3,582
8,663 3,657 3,936 881 189
8,091 3,334 3,792 780 185
-6.6 -8.8 -3.7 -11.5 -2.1
6,185 68 207 13 440 3,231 732 6 945 4,736 11 252 1,509 5,597 373 3,365 5 8,853 19 372 2,171
6,033 63 219 8 422 3,082 707 4 897 4,407 16 250 1,187 5,164 378 3,124 21 8,528 10 317 2,039
-2.5 -7.4 +5.8 -38.5 -4.1 -4.6 -3.4 -33.3 -5.1 -6.9 +45.5 -0.8 -21.3 -7.7 +1.3 -7.2 +320.0 -3.7 -47.4 -14.8 -6.1
Under 18 Percent change
Percent change
2007
2008
-2.8
19,724
18,433
-6.5
3,766 73 25 199 3,469
-3.5 -8.8 -3.8 -7.0 -3.2
362 7 9 21 325
350 1 6 18 325
-3.3 -85.7 -33.3 -14.3 0.0
12,252 2,173 9,102 841 136
12,985 2,250 9,861 738 136
+6.0 +3.5 +8.3 -12.2 0.0
2,172 350 1,551 249 22
2,101 371 1,536 162 32
-3.3 +6.0 -1.0 -34.9 +45.5
17,258 1,973 14,917 537 850 2,204 570 67 313 19,308 51 2,520 27,145 10,438 3,637 6,067 52 55,293 16 228 2,650
17,652 1,867 13,350 439 733 2,265 454 92 261 17,380 46 2,292 27,597 10,013 3,686 5,938 45 53,658 11 182 2,370
+2.3 -5.4 -10.5 -18.2 -13.8 +2.8 -20.4 +37.3 -16.6 -10.0 -9.8 -9.0 +1.7 -4.1 +1.3 -2.1 -13.5 -3.0 -31.3 -20.2 -10.6
2,839 40 130 3 81 519 89 0 90 1,272 1 116 445 3,565 129 1,482 3 3,508 8 228 2,650
2,782 41 118 11 87 507 79 2 59 1,162 2 122 376 3,199 133 1,500 6 3,244 3 182 2,370
-2.0 +2.5 -9.2 +266.7 +7.4 -2.3 -11.2 -34.4 -8.6 100.0 +5.2 -15.5 -10.3 +3.1 +1.2 +100.0 -7.5 -62.5 -20.2 -10.6
346
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 58. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 1,836 agencies; 2008 estimated population 19,987,986.) Offense charged
Total all ages
Ages under 15
Ages under 18
Ages 18 and over
Under 10
10–12
13–14
15
16
17
18
19
20
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ............................
751,666 100.0
14,893 2.0
64,891 8.6
686,775 91.4
812 0.1
3,046 0.4
11,035 1.5
10,838 1.4
16,531 2.2
22,629 3.0
32,291 4.3
34,243 4.6
33,039 4.4
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
22,781 100.0 607 1,376 1,764 19,034
521 2.3 4 74 16 427
2,028 8.9 41 199 182 1,606
20,753 91.1 566 1,177 1,582 17,428
34 0.1 1 2 0 31
140 0.6 1 22 3 114
347 1.5 2 50 13 282
343 1.5 3 36 28 276
504 2.2 7 41 57 399
660 2.9 27 48 81 504
1,005 4.4 24 73 170 738
962 4.2 27 56 172 707
915 4.0 31 58 137 689
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
54,794 100.0 17,417 32,428 4,179 770
2,598 4.7 920 1,375 198 105
10,171 18.6 3,780 5,277 914 200
44,623 81.4 13,637 27,151 3,265 570
126 0.2 42 66 2 16
544 1.0 185 297 22 40
1,928 3.5 693 1,012 174 49
1,818 3.3 709 867 205 37
2,554 4.7 945 1,336 243 30
3,201 5.8 1,206 1,699 268 28
4,131 7.5 1,715 2,075 303 38
3,401 6.2 1,370 1,782 210 39
2,787 5.1 1,058 1,524 178 27
66,919 4,282 23,829 860
2,797 15 65 0
8,776 101 343 19
58,143 4,181 23,486 841
124 2 19 0
703 4 8 0
1,970 9 38 0
1,577 14 46 2
2,227 17 79 7
2,175 55 153 10
2,191 110 360 28
2,082 148 634 34
1,994 164 620 29
4,422 12,896 6,625 208
93 1,318 268 1
523 3,546 797 6
3,899 9,350 5,828 202
4 139 15 0
19 358 79 0
70 821 174 1
70 578 134 1
156 769 170 1
204 881 225 3
255 974 277 5
276 812 261 9
218 624 290 7
4,971 81,704 208 12,083 157,703 34,571 17,838 22,716 253 217,103 95 462 4,343
409 743 5 135 25 615 48 1,422 3 2,455 7 132 1,218
932 5,622 16 387 1,748 8,223 499 4,623 28 11,684 14 462 4,343
4,039 76,082 192 11,696 155,955 26,348 17,339 18,093 225 205,419 81 -
39 19 0 28 4 7 6 78 0 143 1 3 21
112 83 0 27 2 36 1 326 2 425 0 22 155
258 641 5 80 19 572 41 1,018 1 1,887 6 107 1,042
145 752 5 70 66 1,104 77 873 3 1,957 2 80 1,121
190 1,377 2 93 409 2,352 106 1,166 9 2,946 2 129 1,266
188 2,750 4 89 1,248 4,152 268 1,162 13 4,326 3 121 738
268 4,759 10 187 3,231 5,768 568 1,052 13 7,095 4 -
224 5,020 11 221 4,388 5,813 601 804 11 8,529 2 -
179 4,713 15 230 4,977 4,977 618 794 12 8,873 3 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 347 Table 58. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 1,836 agencies; 2008 estimated population 19,987,986.) Offense charged
22
23
24
25–29
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution1 ............................
29,973 4.0
28,886 3.8
27,913 3.7
25,925 3.4
116,527 15.5
84,462 11.2
76,222 10.1
68,407 9.1
58,241 7.7
35,531 4.7
18,336 2.4
9,192 1.2
7,587 1.0
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution1 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
834 3.7 26 50 103 655
820 3.6 18 50 84 668
796 3.5 21 52 70 653
760 3.3 16 34 69 641
3,516 15.4 96 192 287 2,941
2,636 11.6 77 133 180 2,246
2,365 10.4 68 139 127 2,031
2,064 9.1 45 119 82 1,818
1,797 7.9 44 89 65 1,599
1,033 4.5 33 47 21 932
599 2.6 19 40 10 530
340 1.5 11 24 2 303
311 1.4 10 21 3 277
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution1 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
2,283 4.2 843 1,248 156 36
2,173 4.0 710 1,288 150 25
1,903 3.5 614 1,131 144 14
1,737 3.2 566 1,014 144 13
7,486 13.7 2,212 4,576 608 90
4,921 9.0 1,408 3,067 385 61
4,432 8.1 1,127 2,915 336 54
3,609 6.6 858 2,425 268 58
2,835 5.2 611 1,965 206 53
1,529 2.8 333 1,066 104 26
729 1.3 127 549 39 14
379 0.7 48 293 21 17
288 0.5 37 233 13 5
2,122 173 706 27
2,162 177 757 30
2,057 202 814 29
2,021 183 742 30
9,501 852 4,050 125
7,702 643 3,702 130
7,512 514 3,554 94
6,856 391 2,837 82
5,449 306 2,063 83
3,171 180 1,284 45
1,612 80 716 42
880 39 352 16
831 19 295 17
205 577 246 9
181 480 245 5
172 395 247 11
140 381 225 5
676 1,495 968 40
456 932 648 22
453 833 604 18
365 691 532 19
264 529 545 20
146 312 310 17
46 154 194 7
24 77 120 4
22 84 116 4
189 4,211 4 269 6,447 892 749 866 7 9,155 2 -
165 3,991 6 312 6,526 672 697 792 12 8,680 3 -
118 3,713 2 323 6,503 463 661 777 6 8,717 4 -
96 3,395 2 368 5,978 452 593 628 11 8,178 0 -
532 14,038 21 2,053 26,305 1,593 2,609 2,807 44 37,798 18 -
446 8,752 21 2,044 18,434 1,231 2,017 2,044 16 27,643 22 -
475 6,998 25 2,014 17,187 1,063 1,946 1,841 25 24,260 9 -
361 6,111 18 1,643 16,788 1,086 1,993 1,945 26 20,984 6 -
336 5,185 16 1,136 16,101 990 2,003 1,696 14 16,868 5 -
231 3,081 14 534 11,008 617 1,279 1,024 14 9,701 1 -
165 1,369 12 194 6,312 372 569 499 5 4,659 1 -
95 511 7 83 3,255 182 271 269 5 2,283 0 -
159 235 8 85 2,515 177 165 255 4 1,996 1 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1
Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
30–34
35–39
40–44
45–49
50–54
55–59
60–64
65 and over
21
348
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 59. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 1,836 agencies; 2008 estimated population 19,987,986.) Number of persons arrested Offense charged
Percent of total all ages
Total all ages Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
TOTAL .......................................................................................
751,666
14,893
64,891
164,464
277,161
2.0
8.6
21.9
36.9
Violent Crime............................................................................. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ................................ Forcible rape .............................................................................. Robbery ...................................................................................... Aggravated assault ....................................................................
22,781 607 1,376 1,764 19,034
521 4 74 16 427
2,028 41 199 182 1,606
4,910 123 386 661 3,740
8,120 204 572 987 6,357
2.3 0.7 5.4 0.9 2.2
8.9 6.8 14.5 10.3 8.4
21.6 20.3 28.1 37.5 19.6
35.6 33.6 41.6 56.0 33.4
Property Crime .......................................................................... Burglary ...................................................................................... Larceny-theft.............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft .................................................................... Arson........................................................................................... Other assaults............................................................................. Forgery and counterfeiting ....................................................... Fraud ........................................................................................... Embezzlement............................................................................ Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing........................ Vandalism ................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)............. Drug abuse violations ............................................................... Gambling .................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children................................ Driving under the influence ..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................. Drunkenness .............................................................................. Disorderly conduct .................................................................... Vagrancy ..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ........................................... Suspicion..................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations......................................... Runaways ...................................................................................
54,794 17,417 32,428 4,179 770 66,919 4,282 23,829 860 4,422 12,896 6,625 208 4,971 81,704 208 12,083 157,703 34,571 17,838 22,716 253 217,103 95 462 4,343
2,598 920 1,375 198 105 2,797 15 65 0 93 1,318 268 1 409 743 5 135 25 615 48 1,422 3 2,455 7 132 1,218
10,171 3,780 5,277 914 200 8,776 101 343 19 523 3,546 797 6 932 5,622 16 387 1,748 8,223 499 4,623 28 11,684 14 462 4,343
20,490 7,923 10,658 1,605 304 15,043 523 1,957 110 1,272 5,956 1,625 27 1,603 20,114 52 1,025 14,344 24,781 2,286 7,273 64 36,181 23 462 4,343
28,586 10,656 15,339 2,199 392 23,405 1,258 4,976 226 1,970 7,789 2,588 57 2,171 35,424 66 2,297 39,798 27,260 4,986 10,336 100 70,911 32 462 4,343
4.7 5.3 4.2 4.7 13.6 4.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 2.1 10.2 4.0 0.5 8.2 0.9 2.4 1.1 * 1.8 0.3 6.3 1.2 1.1 7.4 28.6 28.0
18.6 21.7 16.3 21.9 26.0 13.1 2.4 1.4 2.2 11.8 27.5 12.0 2.9 18.7 6.9 7.7 3.2 1.1 23.8 2.8 20.4 11.1 5.4 14.7 100.0 100.0
37.4 45.5 32.9 38.4 39.5 22.5 12.2 8.2 12.8 28.8 46.2 24.5 13.0 32.2 24.6 25.0 8.5 9.1 71.7 12.8 32.0 25.3 16.7 24.2 100.0 100.0
52.2 61.2 47.3 52.6 50.9 35.0 29.4 20.9 26.3 44.5 60.4 39.1 27.4 43.7 43.4 31.7 19.0 25.2 78.9 28.0 45.5 39.5 32.7 33.7 100.0 100.0
* Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 349 Table 60. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008 (Number, percent; 1,836 agencies; 2008 estimated population 19,987,986.) Percent distribution1
Number of persons arrested Offense charged Total
Male
Female
Percent male
Percent female
Total
Male
Female
TOTAL ..................................................................................................................
751,666
578,383
173,283
76.9
23.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
Violent Crime ....................................................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........................................................... Forcible rape ......................................................................................................... Robbery................................................................................................................. Aggravated assault ...............................................................................................
22,781 607 1,376 1,764 19,034
19,042 531 1,355 1,561 15,595
3,739 76 21 203 3,439
83.6 87.5 98.5 88.5 81.9
16.4 12.5 1.5 11.5 18.1
3.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.5
3.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.7
2.2 * * 0.1 2.0
Property Crime..................................................................................................... Burglary................................................................................................................. Larceny-theft ........................................................................................................ Motor vehicle theft............................................................................................... Arson ..................................................................................................................... Other assaults ....................................................................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.................................................................................. Fraud...................................................................................................................... Embezzlement ...................................................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing .................................................. Vandalism .............................................................................................................. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc...................................................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice................................................................ Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................... Drug abuse violations .......................................................................................... Gambling............................................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children........................................................... Driving under the influence ................................................................................ Liquor laws............................................................................................................ Drunkenness ......................................................................................................... Disorderly conduct............................................................................................... Vagrancy ................................................................................................................ All other offenses (except traffic) ...................................................................... Suspicion ............................................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ................................................................... Runaways ..............................................................................................................
54,794 17,417 32,428 4,179 770 66,919 4,282 23,829 860 4,422 12,896 6,625 208 4,971 81,704 208 12,083 157,703 34,571 17,838 22,716 253 217,103 95 462 4,343
42,142 15,253 22,775 3,486 628 49,918 2,473 12,304 430 3,667 10,697 6,160 120 4,717 64,594 159 9,690 126,222 24,749 14,553 16,786 206 167,383 74 288 2,009
12,652 2,164 9,653 693 142 17,001 1,809 11,525 430 755 2,199 465 88 254 17,110 49 2,393 31,481 9,822 3,285 5,930 47 49,720 21 174 2,334
76.9 87.6 70.2 83.4 81.6 74.6 57.8 51.6 50.0 82.9 82.9 93.0 57.7 94.9 79.1 76.4 80.2 80.0 71.6 81.6 73.9 81.4 77.1 77.9 62.3 46.3
23.1 12.4 29.8 16.6 18.4 25.4 42.2 48.4 50.0 17.1 17.1 7.0 42.3 5.1 20.9 23.6 19.8 20.0 28.4 18.4 26.1 18.6 22.9 22.1 37.7 53.7
7.3 2.3 4.3 0.6 0.1 8.9 0.6 3.2 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.9 * 0.7 10.9 * 1.6 21.0 4.6 2.4 3.0 * 28.9 * 0.1 0.6
7.3 2.6 3.9 0.6 0.1 8.6 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.6 1.8 1.1 * 0.8 11.2 * 1.7 21.8 4.3 2.5 2.9 * 28.9 * * 0.3
7.3 1.2 5.6 0.4 0.1 9.8 1.0 6.7 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 9.9 * 1.4 18.2 5.7 1.9 3.4 * 28.7 * 0.1 1.3
1 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
350
Table 61. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008 (Number, percent; 1,836 agencies; 2008 estimated population 19,987,986.) Percent distribution1
Total arrests Offense charged
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
White
Black
TOTAL ..............................................
745,092
607,289
103,747
24,274
9,782
100.0
81.5
13.9
3.3
1.3
64,377
51,795
8,271
2,412
1,899
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
22,608
16,636
4,623
1,126
223
100.0
73.6
20.4
5.0
1.0
2,001
1,362
528
72
39
603 1,370 1,736 18,899
378 1,124 867 14,267
195 192 755 3,481
28 42 83 973
2 12 31 178
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
62.7 82.0 49.9 75.5
32.3 14.0 43.5 18.4
4.6 3.1 4.8 5.1
0.3 0.9 1.8 0.9
40 195 174 1,592
19 161 71 1,111
20 29 92 387
1 4 1 66
0 1 10 28
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
54,383 17,280 32,206 4,135 762
44,466 14,117 26,327 3,354 668
7,493 2,456 4,424 547 66
1,630 558 899 151 22
794 149 556 83 6
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
81.8 81.7 81.7 81.1 87.7
13.8 14.2 13.7 13.2 8.7
3.0 3.2 2.8 3.7 2.9
1.5 0.9 1.7 2.0 0.8
10,090 3,757 5,229 906 198
8,273 3,066 4,280 752 175
1,204 491 611 89 13
363 156 156 43 8
250 44 182 22 2
66,439 4,220 23,598 844
52,836 3,309 18,505 704
10,160 838 4,677 116
2,572 47 288 11
871 26 128 13
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
79.5 78.4 78.4 83.4
15.3 19.9 19.8 13.7
3.9 1.1 1.2 1.3
1.3 0.6 0.5 1.5
8,711 101 337 19
6,280 88 286 14
1,951 6 39 3
301 6 3 1
179 1 9 1
4,396 12,795 6,569
3,442 10,819 4,957
819 1,291 1,323
121 506 228
14 179 61
100.0 100.0 100.0
78.3 84.6 75.5
18.6 10.1 20.1
2.8 4.0 3.5
0.3 1.4 0.9
518 3,517 796
410 3,074 577
97 267 179
11 109 30
0 67 10
207
147
25
14
21
100.0
71.0
12.1
6.8
10.1
6
4
0
2
0
4,935 80,929 207
4,292 65,428 146
500 13,109 35
103 1,619 3
40 773 23
100.0 100.0 100.0
87.0 80.8 70.5
10.1 16.2 16.9
2.1 2.0 1.4
0.8 1.0 11.1
926 5,573 16
784 4,762 8
114 539 1
21 138 0
7 134 7
11,996 156,475 34,031 17,695 22,503 250 215,147 92
8,108 138,258 30,849 15,408 17,451 181 167,615 71
3,168 12,193 1,576 1,455 3,699 56 36,247 20
695 3,941 1,240 805 1,186 13 7,976 1
25 2,083 366 27 167 0 3,309 0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
67.6 88.4 90.6 87.1 77.5 72.4 77.9 77.2
26.4 7.8 4.6 8.2 16.4 22.4 16.8 21.7
5.8 2.5 3.6 4.5 5.3 5.2 3.7 1.1
0.2 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.5 0.0
386 1,738 8,128 494 4,600 28 11,605 14
338 1,591 7,577 460 3,039 24 9,169 14
40 69 154 13 1,253 4 1,486 0
7 55 304 21 270 0 549 0
1 23 93 0 38 0 401 0
457 4,316
352 3,309
16 308
30 119
59 580
100.0 100.0
77.0 76.7
3.5 7.1
6.6 2.8
12.9 13.4
457 4,316
352 3,309
16 308
30 119
59 580
1 Because
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
White
Black
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic) .... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways ..........................................
Total
Arrests under 18
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 351 Table 61. Nonmetropolitan County Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 1,836 agencies; 2008 estimated population 19,987,986.) Percent distribution1 Offense charged Total
White
Black
Percent distribution1
Arrests under 18
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
TOTAL ..............................................
100.0
80.5
12.8
3.7
2.9
680,715
555,494
95,476
21,862
7,883
100.0
81.6
14.0
3.2
1.2
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
100.0
68.1
26.4
3.6
1.9
20,607
15,274
4,095
1,054
184
100.0
74.1
19.9
5.1
0.9
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
47.5 82.6 40.8 69.8
50.0 14.9 52.9 24.3
2.5 2.1 0.6 4.1
0.0 0.5 5.7 1.8
563 1,175 1,562 17,307
359 963 796 13,156
175 163 663 3,094
27 38 82 907
2 11 21 150
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
63.8 82.0 51.0 76.0
31.1 13.9 42.4 17.9
4.8 3.2 5.2 5.2
0.4 0.9 1.3 0.9
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
82.0 81.6 81.9 83.0 88.4
11.9 13.1 11.7 9.8 6.6
3.6 4.2 3.0 4.7 4.0
2.5 1.2 3.5 2.4 1.0
44,293 13,523 26,977 3,229 564
36,193 11,051 22,047 2,602 493
6,289 1,965 3,813 458 53
1,267 402 743 108 14
544 105 374 61 4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
81.7 81.7 81.7 80.6 87.4
14.2 14.5 14.1 14.2 9.4
2.9 3.0 2.8 3.3 2.5
1.2 0.8 1.4 1.9 0.7
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
72.1 87.1 84.9 73.7
22.4 5.9 11.6 15.8
3.5 5.9 0.9 5.3
2.1 1.0 2.7 5.3
57,728 4,119 23,261 825
46,556 3,221 18,219 690
8,209 832 4,638 113
2,271 41 285 10
692 25 119 12
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
80.6 78.2 78.3 83.6
14.2 20.2 19.9 13.7
3.9 1.0 1.2 1.2
1.2 0.6 0.5 1.5
100.0 100.0 100.0
79.2 87.4 72.5
18.7 7.6 22.5
2.1 3.1 3.8
0.0 1.9 1.3
3,878 9,278 5,773
3,032 7,745 4,380
722 1,024 1,144
110 397 198
14 112 51
100.0 100.0 100.0
78.2 83.5 75.9
18.6 11.0 19.8
2.8 4.3 3.4
0.4 1.2 0.9
100.0
66.7
0.0
33.3
0.0
201
143
25
12
21
100.0
71.1
12.4
6.0
10.4
100.0 100.0 100.0
84.7 85.4 50.0
12.3 9.7 6.3
2.3 2.5 0.0
0.8 2.4 43.8
4,009 75,356 191
3,508 60,666 138
386 12,570 34
82 1,481 3
33 639 16
100.0 100.0 100.0
87.5 80.5 72.3
9.6 16.7 17.8
2.0 2.0 1.6
0.8 0.8 8.4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
87.6 91.5 93.2 93.1 66.1 85.7 79.0 100.0
10.4 4.0 1.9 2.6 27.2 14.3 12.8 0.0
1.8 3.2 3.7 4.3 5.9 0.0 4.7 0.0
0.3 1.3 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 3.5 0.0
11,610 154,737 25,903 17,201 17,903 222 203,542 78
7,770 136,667 23,272 14,948 14,412 157 158,446 57
3,128 12,124 1,422 1,442 2,446 52 34,761 20
688 3,886 936 784 916 13 7,427 1
24 2,060 273 27 129 0 2,908 0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
66.9 88.3 89.8 86.9 80.5 70.7 77.8 73.1
26.9 7.8 5.5 8.4 13.7 23.4 17.1 25.6
5.9 2.5 3.6 4.6 5.1 5.9 3.6 1.3
0.2 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.4 0.0
100.0 100.0
77.0 76.7
3.5 7.1
6.6 2.8
12.9 13.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic) .... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways .......................................... 1 Because
of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
352
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 62. Suburban Area1 Arrest Trends, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change; 5,889 agencies; 2008 estimated population 90,656,646; 2007 estimated population 90,106,531.) Number of persons arrested Total all ages
Offense charged
Under 18 years of age Percent change
2007
2008
TOTAL2 .....................................................................................
3,716,948
3,650,091
-1.8
566,266
547,278
Violent Crime ............................................................................ Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter................................ Forcible rape.............................................................................. Robbery ..................................................................................... Aggravated assault....................................................................
129,897 2,503 5,398 22,291 99,705
125,433 2,408 5,406 22,607 95,012
-3.4 -3.8 +0.1 +1.4 -4.7
20,974 214 898 5,802 14,060
Property Crime ......................................................................... Burglary ..................................................................................... Larceny-theft ............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft ................................................................... Arson .......................................................................................... Other assaults ............................................................................ Forgery and counterfeiting ...................................................... Fraud........................................................................................... Embezzlement........................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing....................... Vandalism................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ............ Drug abuse violations............................................................... Gambling.................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children ............................... Driving under the influence..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................ Drunkenness.............................................................................. Disorderly conduct ................................................................... Vagrancy..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic)........................................... Suspicion .................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................ Runaways...................................................................................
389,850 74,037 287,842 23,942 4,029 326,525 25,520 85,146 5,312 31,468 76,497 40,662 4,502 20,593 430,800 1,064 44,731 459,850 180,225 133,396 180,540 4,542 1,099,273 1,100 20,497 26,058
415,337 76,087 314,592 20,695 3,963 322,056 23,230 79,059 5,231 28,830 73,654 38,366 4,548 19,894 406,182 853 43,758 465,391 176,250 135,069 177,760 4,746 1,060,930 525 19,156 24,358
+6.5 +2.8 +9.3 -13.6 -1.6 -1.4 -9.0 -7.1 -1.5 -8.4 -3.7 -5.6 +1.0 -3.4 -5.7 -19.8 -2.2 +1.2 -2.2 +1.3 -1.5 +4.5 -3.5 -52.3 -6.5 -6.5
102,377 20,462 74,085 5,613 2,217 66,916 883 2,013 428 5,794 31,895 10,494 105 4,308 52,617 114 1,885 5,787 45,728 5,015 57,403 592 104,383 151 20,497 26,058
1 Suburban
2007
2008
18 years of age and over Percent change
Percent change
2007
2008
-3.4
3,150,682
3,102,813
-1.5
19,881 192 825 6,007 12,857
-5.2 -10.3 -8.1 +3.5 -8.6
108,923 2,289 4,500 16,489 85,645
105,552 2,216 4,581 16,600 82,155
-3.1 -3.2 +1.8 +0.7 -4.1
108,640 21,093 80,310 5,174 2,063 64,803 729 2,115 302 5,316 29,953 9,549 133 4,025 49,829 73 2,032 4,936 42,912 4,347 54,618 614 98,957 87 19,156 24,358
+6.1 +3.1 +8.4 -7.8 -6.9 -3.2 -17.4 +5.1 -29.4 -8.2 -6.1 -9.0 +26.7 -6.6 -5.3 -36.0 +7.8 -14.7 -6.2 -13.3 -4.9 +3.7 -5.2 -42.4 -6.5 -6.5
287,473 53,575 213,757 18,329 1,812 259,609 24,637 83,133 4,884 25,674 44,602 30,168 4,397 16,285 378,183 950 42,846 454,063 134,497 128,381 123,137 3,950 994,890 949 -
306,697 54,994 234,282 15,521 1,900 257,253 22,501 76,944 4,929 23,514 43,701 28,817 4,415 15,869 356,353 780 41,726 460,455 133,338 130,722 123,142 4,132 961,973 438 -
+6.7 +2.6 +9.6 -15.3 +4.9 -0.9 -8.7 -7.4 +0.9 -8.4 -2.0 -4.5 +0.4 -2.6 -5.8 -17.9 -2.6 +1.4 -0.9 +1.8 * +4.6 -3.3 -53.8 -
areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. 2 Does not include suspicion. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 353 Table 63. Suburban Area1 Arrest Trends, by Age and Sex, 2007–2008 (Number, percent change; 5,889 agencies; 2008 estimated population 90,656,646; 2007 estimated population 90,106,531.) Male
Female
Total
Offense charged 2007
2008
TOTAL2 ....................................................................................
2,811,414
2,748,391
Violent Crime........................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter .............................. Forcible rape ............................................................................ Robbery .................................................................................... Aggravated assault ..................................................................
106,646 2,222 5,346 19,842 79,236
Property Crime ........................................................................ Burglary .................................................................................... Larceny-theft............................................................................ Motor vehicle theft .................................................................. Arson......................................................................................... Other Other assaults........................................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ..................................................... Fraud ......................................................................................... Embezzlement.......................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing...................... Vandalism ................................................................................. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. ........................................ Prostitution and commercialized vice ................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)........... Drug abuse violations ............................................................. Gambling .................................................................................. Offenses against the family and children.............................. Driving under the influence ................................................... Liquor laws ............................................................................... Drunkenness ............................................................................ Disorderly conduct .................................................................. Vagrancy ................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ......................................... Suspicion................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations....................................... Runaways .................................................................................
Under 18 Percent change
2007
2008
-2.2
402,213
388,447
103,029 2,129 5,339 20,100 75,461
-3.4 -4.2 -0.1 +1.3 -4.8
17,273 197 887 5,292 10,897
262,357 64,104 175,237 19,534 3,482
274,655 65,751 188,411 17,107 3,386
+4.7 +2.6 +7.5 -12.4 -2.8
242,406 15,505 45,957 2,546 25,134 64,213 37,406 1,763 19,374 345,220 877 35,447 362,563 127,825 109,937 132,375 3,526 844,645 860 13,955 11,737
237,696 14,126 43,165 2,581 22,995 61,596 35,269 1,713 18,606 327,032 694 34,573 363,313 124,549 110,914 130,716 3,628 813,466 397 12,873 11,202
-1.9 -8.9 -6.1 +1.4 -8.5 -4.1 -5.7 -2.8 -4.0 -5.3 -20.9 -2.5 +0.2 -2.6 +0.9 -1.3 +2.9 -3.7 -53.8 -7.8 -4.6
Total Percent change
2007
2008
-3.4
905,534
901,700
16,431 182 815 5,532 9,902
-4.9 -7.6 -8.1 +4.5 -9.1
23,251 281 52 2,449 20,469
68,956 18,347 44,099 4,551 1,959
72,483 18,825 47,540 4,301 1,817
+5.1 +2.6 +7.8 -5.5 -7.2
44,946 619 1,323 266 4,672 27,650 9,452 31 3,974 43,192 105 1,188 4,390 28,476 3,679 39,077 440 76,812 115 13,955 11,737
43,441 483 1,385 177 4,346 25,841 8,559 56 3,665 41,226 65 1,363 3,718 26,606 3,284 37,470 476 73,297 67 12,873 11,202
-3.3 -22.0 +4.7 -33.5 -7.0 -6.5 -9.4 +80.6 -7.8 -4.6 -38.1 +14.7 -15.3 -6.6 -10.7 -4.1 +8.2 -4.6 -41.7 -7.8 -4.6
Under 18 Percent change
Percent change
2007
2008
-0.4
164,053
158,831
-3.2
22,404 279 67 2,507 19,551
-3.6 -0.7 +28.8 +2.4 -4.5
3,701 17 11 510 3,163
3,450 10 10 475 2,955
-6.8 -41.2 -9.1 -6.9 -6.6
127,493 9,933 112,605 4,408 547
140,682 10,336 126,181 3,588 577
+10.3 +4.1 +12.1 -18.6 +5.5
33,421 2,115 29,986 1,062 258
36,157 2,268 32,770 873 246
+8.2 +7.2 +9.3 -17.8 -4.7
84,119 10,015 39,189 2,766 6,334 12,284 3,256 2,739 1,219 85,580 187 9,284 97,287 52,400 23,459 48,165 1,016 254,628 240 6,542 14,321
84,360 9,104 35,894 2,650 5,835 12,058 3,097 2,835 1,288 79,150 159 9,185 102,078 51,701 24,155 47,044 1,118 247,464 128 6,283 13,156
+0.3 -9.1 -8.4 -4.2 -7.9 -1.8 -4.9 +3.5 +5.7 -7.5 -15.0 -1.1 +4.9 -1.3 +3.0 -2.3 +10.0 -2.8 -46.7 -4.0 -8.1
21,970 264 690 162 1,122 4,245 1,042 74 334 9,425 9 697 1,397 17,252 1,336 18,326 152 27,571 36 6,542 14,321
21,362 246 730 125 970 4,112 990 77 360 8,603 8 669 1,218 16,306 1,063 17,148 138 25,660 20 6,283 13,156
-2.8 -6.8 +5.8 -22.8 -13.5 -3.1 -5.0 +4.1 +7.8 -8.7 -11.1 -4.0 -12.8 -5.5 -20.4 -6.4 -9.2 -6.9 -44.4 -4.0 -8.1
1 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. 2 Does not include suspicion.
354
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 64. Suburban Area1 Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 6,405 agencies; 2008 estimated population 101,327,487.) Offense charged
Total all ages
Ages under 15
Ages under 18
Ages 18 and over
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution2 ................................
4,165,010 100.0
165,555 4.0
617,661 14.8
3,547,349 85.2
4,382 0.1
34,072 0.8
127,101 3.1
118,240 2.8
153,690 3.7
180,176 4.3
217,946 5.2
216,293 5.2
194,939 4.7
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution2 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
151,532 100.0 2,972 5,977 28,029 114,554
6,569 4.3 18 301 1,312 4,938
24,052 15.9 250 905 7,284 15,613
127,480 84.1 2,722 5,072 20,745 98,941
189 0.1 0 3 13 173
1,461 1.0 1 74 152 1,234
4,919 3.2 17 224 1,147 3,531
4,653 3.1 42 168 1,461 2,982
5,870 3.9 78 198 2,004 3,590
6,960 4.6 112 238 2,507 4,103
7,957 5.3 191 349 2,801 4,616
7,530 5.0 202 321 2,355 4,652
6,461 4.3 196 274 1,707 4,284
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution2 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
484,666 100.0 86,857 369,806 23,597 4,406
35,447 7.3 6,859 26,162 1,141 1,285
126,117 26.0 24,020 94,017 5,842 2,238
358,549 74.0 62,837 275,789 17,755 2,168
829 0.2 221 489 9 110
7,424 1.5 1,395 5,514 132 383
27,194 5.6 5,243 20,159 1,000 792
25,072 5.2 4,838 18,477 1,360 397
31,227 6.4 5,844 23,420 1,657 306
34,371 7.1 6,479 25,958 1,684 250
35,285 7.3 7,425 25,976 1,666 218
28,840 6.0 6,046 21,340 1,257 197
22,579 4.7 4,470 16,872 1,085 152
368,424 27,345 82,906 6,287
27,620 109 354 15
72,620 820 2,421 360
295,804 26,525 80,485 5,927
811 2 15 4
7,074 23 59 3
19,735 84 280 8
14,303 74 319 14
15,907 187 638 107
14,790 450 1,110 224
12,881 954 1,998 434
12,194 1,243 2,529 434
11,938 1,296 2,823 416
33,541 84,055 45,035 6,505
1,368 13,438 3,815 29
6,114 33,268 10,896 172
27,427 50,787 34,139 6,333
15 625 217 0
223 3,386 1,033 3
1,130 9,427 2,565 26
1,207 6,101 1,966 20
1,650 6,666 2,346 52
1,889 7,063 2,769 71
2,355 6,378 3,115 193
2,044 4,612 2,681 242
1,670 3,528 2,209 253
22,806 469,767 1,008 48,629 507,664 196,121 160,349 205,143 6,112 1,207,516 592 21,747 27,260
2,200 8,057 24 592 66 3,850 478 21,393 160 26,357 32 5,627 7,955
4,603 55,575 79 2,394 5,298 46,653 4,647 60,776 691 110,987 111 21,747 27,260
18,203 414,192 929 46,235 502,366 149,468 155,702 144,367 5,421 1,096,529 481 -
105 84 2 30 13 47 21 327 0 787 0 74 185
616 885 3 109 7 309 25 4,827 25 4,622 5 779 1,171
1,479 7,088 19 453 46 3,494 432 16,239 135 20,948 27 4,774 6,599
788 8,915 18 478 166 6,722 716 12,616 152 21,660 31 5,173 7,076
777 15,029 22 623 1,133 13,306 1,216 13,787 204 28,734 28 6,368 7,813
838 23,574 15 701 3,933 22,775 2,237 12,980 175 34,236 20 4,579 4,416
1,008 35,357 39 818 10,944 38,484 5,379 10,324 301 43,682 60 -
873 33,809 41 775 15,080 38,615 5,700 8,414 232 50,367 38 -
801 28,746 37 923 16,945 29,608 5,138 7,692 209 51,649 18 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ........................................................... 1 Suburban
Under 10
10–12
13–14
15
16
17
18
19
20
areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. 2 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 355 Table 64. Suburban Area1 Arrests, Distribution by Age, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 6,405 agencies; 2008 estimated population 101,327,487.) Offense charged
21
22
23
24
25–29
30–34
35–39
40–44
45–49
50–54
55–59
60–64
65 and over
TOTAL ............................................................... Total percent distribution2 ................................
173,245 4.2
160,836 3.9
150,801 3.6
138,899 3.3
594,399 14.3
412,012 9.9
367,301 8.8
333,250 8.0
279,176 6.7
165,654 4.0
79,075 1.9
35,803 0.9
27,720 0.7
Violent Crime..................................................... Violent crime percent distribution2 ............. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........ Forcible rape ...................................................... Robbery .............................................................. Aggravated assault ............................................
6,166 4.1 152 271 1,370 4,373
5,728 3.8 128 226 1,209 4,165
5,544 3.7 142 218 1,062 4,122
5,052 3.3 101 185 920 3,846
21,577 14.2 486 775 3,314 17,002
15,262 10.1 275 594 1,817 12,576
13,620 9.0 287 559 1,522 11,252
12,078 8.0 208 492 1,271 10,107
9,866 6.5 130 339 836 8,561
5,539 3.7 90 224 370 4,855
2,643 1.7 58 111 134 2,340
1,303 0.9 37 54 37 1,175
1,154 0.8 39 80 20 1,015
Property Crime .................................................. Property crime percent distribution2 ........... Burglary .............................................................. Larceny-theft...................................................... Motor vehicle theft ............................................ Arson...................................................................
18,575 3.8 3,748 13,764 948 115
16,221 3.3 3,148 12,183 790 100
14,439 3.0 2,716 10,875 772 76
12,943 2.7 2,413 9,752 713 65
55,143 11.4 10,096 41,664 3,107 276
37,753 7.8 6,400 28,932 2,170 251
34,365 7.1 5,482 26,817 1,893 173
31,450 6.5 4,855 24,917 1,512 166
24,699 5.1 3,412 20,067 1,070 150
14,211 2.9 1,612 12,023 460 116
6,384 1.3 631 5,508 195 50
3,024 0.6 211 2,713 72 28
2,638 0.5 172 2,386 45 35
12,196 1,120 2,639 338
11,765 1,062 2,682 295
11,509 1,118 2,618 258
10,943 1,042 2,592 231
50,589 5,245 13,994 888
38,000 3,794 12,107 719
36,494 3,328 11,369 608
32,711 2,597 9,525 518
26,700 1,960 7,166 378
14,755 1,072 4,299 227
6,852 423 2,246 117
3,307 155 1,053 36
2,970 116 845 30
1,426 3,392 2,103 245
1,325 2,750 1,936 294
1,167 2,351 1,720 241
1,025 2,054 1,551 187
4,760 7,895 5,913 1,055
3,261 4,744 3,435 832
2,793 4,109 2,655 764
2,359 3,545 2,263 782
1,715 2,634 1,966 607
910 1,545 1,274 318
377 616 653 159
151 328 361 70
89 306 304 91
729 24,931 18 1,078 24,027 4,594 7,797 8,910 171 52,768 22 -
643 22,118 23 1,121 24,522 3,118 6,889 7,791 141 50,389 23 -
644 19,894 13 1,316 24,218 2,401 6,306 6,800 172 48,054 18 -
555 18,292 24 1,308 22,206 1,991 5,695 5,952 162 45,080 14 -
2,439 72,397 116 8,026 92,545 7,038 23,381 22,892 759 197,676 71 -
1,948 44,197 95 7,728 61,464 4,638 16,530 14,661 569 140,237 38 -
1,939 35,381 119 7,987 53,485 4,161 16,292 13,451 628 123,704 49 -
1,949 30,845 95 6,690 49,799 4,519 17,601 13,014 719 110,152 39 -
1,685 25,412 93 4,592 45,889 4,568 17,811 11,453 596 89,350 36 -
1,142 14,088 55 2,317 30,415 3,036 11,742 6,892 420 51,364 33 -
724 5,848 68 975 16,653 1,534 5,567 3,239 204 23,783 10 -
502 1,970 46 368 8,229 699 2,363 1,547 84 10,198 9 -
622 907 47 213 5,945 464 1,511 1,335 54 8,076 3 -
Other Other assaults..................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting ............................... Fraud ................................................................... Embezzlement.................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing ........................................................... Vandalism ........................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .................. Prostitution and commercialized vice ............. Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................................... Drug abuse violations ....................................... Gambling ............................................................ Offenses against the family and children........ Driving under the influence ............................. Liquor laws ......................................................... Drunkenness ...................................................... Disorderly conduct ............................................ Vagrancy ............................................................. All other offenses (except traffic) ................... Suspicion............................................................. Curfew and loitering law violations................. Runaways ...........................................................
1 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. 2 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
356
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 65. Suburban Area1 Arrests of Persons Under 15, 18, 21, and 25 Years of Age, 2008 (Number, percent; 6,405 agencies; 2008 estimated population 101,327,487.) Number of persons arrested Offense charged
Percent of total all ages
Total all ages Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
Under 15
Under 18
Under 21
Under 25
TOTAL .......................................................................................
4,165,010
165,555
617,661
1,246,839
1,870,620
4.0
14.8
29.9
44.9
Violent Crime............................................................................. Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ................................ Forcible rape .............................................................................. Robbery ...................................................................................... Aggravated assault ....................................................................
151,532 2,972 5,977 28,029 114,554
6,569 18 301 1,312 4,938
24,052 250 905 7,284 15,613
46,000 839 1,849 14,147 29,165
68,490 1,362 2,749 18,708 45,671
4.3 0.6 5.0 4.7 4.3
15.9 8.4 15.1 26.0 13.6
30.4 28.2 30.9 50.5 25.5
45.2 45.8 46.0 66.7 39.9
Property Crime .......................................................................... Burglary ...................................................................................... Larceny-theft.............................................................................. Motor vehicle theft .................................................................... Arson...........................................................................................
484,666 86,857 369,806 23,597 4,406
35,447 6,859 26,162 1,141 1,285
126,117 24,020 94,017 5,842 2,238
212,821 41,961 158,205 9,850 2,805
274,999 53,986 204,779 13,073 3,161
7.3 7.9 7.1 4.8 29.2
26.0 27.7 25.4 24.8 50.8
43.9 48.3 42.8 41.7 63.7
56.7 62.2 55.4 55.4 71.7
Other Other assaults............................................................................. Forgery and counterfeiting ....................................................... Fraud ........................................................................................... Embezzlement............................................................................ Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing........................ Vandalism ................................................................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc. .......................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution)............. Drug abuse violations ............................................................... Gambling .................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children................................ Driving under the influence ..................................................... Liquor laws ................................................................................. Drunkenness .............................................................................. Disorderly conduct .................................................................... Vagrancy ..................................................................................... All other offenses (except traffic) ........................................... Suspicion..................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations......................................... Runaways ...................................................................................
368,424 27,345 82,906 6,287 33,541 84,055 45,035 6,505 22,806 469,767 1,008 48,629 507,664 196,121 160,349 205,143 6,112 1,207,516 592 21,747 27,260
27,620 109 354 15 1,368 13,438 3,815 29 2,200 8,057 24 592 66 3,850 478 21,393 160 26,357 32 5,627 7,955
72,620 820 2,421 360 6,114 33,268 10,896 172 4,603 55,575 79 2,394 5,298 46,653 4,647 60,776 691 110,987 111 21,747 27,260
109,633 4,313 9,771 1,644 12,183 47,786 18,901 860 7,285 153,487 196 4,910 48,267 153,360 20,864 87,206 1,433 256,685 227 21,747 27,260
156,046 8,655 20,302 2,766 17,126 58,333 26,211 1,827 9,856 238,722 274 9,733 143,240 165,464 47,551 116,659 2,079 452,976 304 21,747 27,260
7.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 4.1 16.0 8.5 0.4 9.6 1.7 2.4 1.2 * 2.0 0.3 10.4 2.6 2.2 5.4 25.9 29.2
19.7 3.0 2.9 5.7 18.2 39.6 24.2 2.6 20.2 11.8 7.8 4.9 1.0 23.8 2.9 29.6 11.3 9.2 18.8 100.0 100.0
29.8 15.8 11.8 26.1 36.3 56.9 42.0 13.2 31.9 32.7 19.4 10.1 9.5 78.2 13.0 42.5 23.4 21.3 38.3 100.0 100.0
42.4 31.7 24.5 44.0 51.1 69.4 58.2 28.1 43.2 50.8 27.2 20.0 28.2 84.4 29.7 56.9 34.0 37.5 51.4 100.0 100.0
1 Suburban
areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 357 Table 66. Suburban Area1 Arrests, Distribution by Sex, 2008 (Number, percent; 6,405 agencies; 2008 estimated population 101,327,487.) Percent distribution2
Number of persons arrested Offense charged Female
Percent male
Percent female
Total
Male
Total
Male
Female
TOTAL ..................................................................................................................
4,165,010
3,135,905
1,029,105
75.3
24.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
Violent Crime ....................................................................................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter ........................................................... Forcible rape ......................................................................................................... Robbery................................................................................................................. Aggravated assault ...............................................................................................
151,532 2,972 5,977 28,029 114,554
124,221 2,643 5,902 24,900 90,776
27,311 329 75 3,129 23,778
82.0 88.9 98.7 88.8 79.2
18.0 11.1 1.3 11.2 20.8
3.6 0.1 0.1 0.7 2.8
4.0 0.1 0.2 0.8 2.9
2.7 * * 0.3 2.3
Property Crime..................................................................................................... Burglary................................................................................................................. Larceny-theft ........................................................................................................ Motor vehicle theft............................................................................................... Arson .....................................................................................................................
484,666 86,857 369,806 23,597 4,406
318,040 75,064 219,724 19,483 3,769
166,626 11,793 150,082 4,114 637
65.6 86.4 59.4 82.6 85.5
34.4 13.6 40.6 17.4 14.5
11.6 2.1 8.9 0.6 0.1
10.1 2.4 7.0 0.6 0.1
16.2 1.1 14.6 0.4 0.1
Other Other assaults ....................................................................................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.................................................................................. Fraud...................................................................................................................... Embezzlement ...................................................................................................... Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing .................................................. Vandalism .............................................................................................................. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc...................................................................... Prostitution and commercialized vice................................................................ Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ....................................... Drug abuse violations .......................................................................................... Gambling............................................................................................................... Offenses against the family and children........................................................... Driving under the influence ................................................................................ Liquor laws............................................................................................................ Drunkenness ......................................................................................................... Disorderly conduct............................................................................................... Vagrancy ................................................................................................................ All other offenses (except traffic) ...................................................................... Suspicion ............................................................................................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ................................................................... Runaways ..............................................................................................................
368,424 27,345 82,906 6,287 33,541 84,055 45,035 6,505 22,806 469,767 1,008 48,629 507,664 196,121 160,349 205,143 6,112 1,207,516 592 21,747 27,260
272,036 16,701 46,028 3,070 26,903 70,187 41,425 2,337 21,317 378,861 804 38,087 396,564 138,991 132,049 150,773 4,602 925,240 455 14,732 12,482
96,388 10,644 36,878 3,217 6,638 13,868 3,610 4,168 1,489 90,906 204 10,542 111,100 57,130 28,300 54,370 1,510 282,276 137 7,015 14,778
73.8 61.1 55.5 48.8 80.2 83.5 92.0 35.9 93.5 80.6 79.8 78.3 78.1 70.9 82.4 73.5 75.3 76.6 76.9 67.7 45.8
26.2 38.9 44.5 51.2 19.8 16.5 8.0 64.1 6.5 19.4 20.2 21.7 21.9 29.1 17.6 26.5 24.7 23.4 23.1 32.3 54.2
8.8 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.8 2.0 1.1 0.2 0.5 11.3 * 1.2 12.2 4.7 3.8 4.9 0.1 29.0 * 0.5 0.7
8.7 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.9 2.2 1.3 0.1 0.7 12.1 * 1.2 12.6 4.4 4.2 4.8 0.1 29.5 * 0.5 0.4
9.4 1.0 3.6 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 8.8 * 1.0 10.8 5.6 2.7 5.3 0.1 27.4 * 0.7 1.4
1 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. 2 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
358
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 67. Suburban Area1 Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008 (Number, percent; 6,404 agencies; 2008 estimated population 101,304,348.) Percent distribution2
Total arrests Offense charged Total
TOTAL ..............................................
White
4,140,443 3,115,053
Black
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
Black
Arrests under 18
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
Black
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
964,802
28,834
31,754
100.0
75.2
23.3
0.7
0.8
615,070
440,921
164,880
3,789
5,480
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
151,038
99,266
49,470
1,071
1,231
100.0
65.7
32.8
0.7
0.8
23,976
12,428
11,263
129
156
2,960 5,947 27,937 114,194
1,718 4,405 12,941 80,202
1,210 1,450 14,728 32,082
13 40 112 906
19 52 156 1,004
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
58.0 74.1 46.3 70.2
40.9 24.4 52.7 28.1
0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8
0.6 0.9 0.6 0.9
249 900 7,272 15,555
111 644 2,355 9,318
134 248 4,846 6,035
2 5 15 107
2 3 56 95
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
482,091 86,474 367,754 23,476 4,387
342,024 63,791 258,219 16,463 3,551
132,584 21,724 103,373 6,723 764
2,904 409 2,335 135 25
4,579 550 3,827 155 47
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
70.9 73.8 70.2 70.1 80.9
27.5 25.1 28.1 28.6 17.4
0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.9 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.1
125,422 23,926 93,448 5,823 2,225
83,250 16,574 61,269 3,605 1,802
40,000 7,057 30,425 2,139 379
671 103 524 34 10
1,501 192 1,230 45 34
367,031 27,098 82,422 6,192
268,527 19,147 56,540 4,012
93,081 7,632 25,064 2,117
2,570 82 331 12
2,853 237 487 51
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
73.2 70.7 68.6 64.8
25.4 28.2 30.4 34.2
0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2
0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8
72,391 814 2,399 357
46,060 575 1,558 217
25,478 225 807 138
364 3 15 0
489 11 19 2
33,409 83,709 44,882
22,717 67,468 29,384
10,290 15,026 14,949
174 617 238
228 598 311
100.0 100.0 100.0
68.0 80.6 65.5
30.8 18.0 33.3
0.5 0.7 0.5
0.7 0.7 0.7
6,100 33,132 10,854
3,714 27,098 7,156
2,302 5,598 3,539
27 201 50
57 235 109
6,486
4,209
1,939
32
306
100.0
64.9
29.9
0.5
4.7
172
102
64
1
5
22,698 467,425 1,000
17,836 347,396 556
4,489 114,906 371
151 2,187 12
222 2,936 61
100.0 100.0 100.0
78.6 74.3 55.6
19.8 24.6 37.1
0.7 0.5 1.2
1.0 0.6 6.1
4,567 55,385 79
3,394 44,525 20
1,122 10,134 58
20 283 0
31 443 1
47,703 504,697 194,303 159,139 204,084 6,104 1,199,476 583
31,592 449,805 172,560 139,206 144,928 4,080 857,367 264
15,529 46,882 17,449 17,398 56,240 1,987 325,152 304
298 3,163 2,276 1,770 1,522 14 9,056 10
284 4,847 2,018 765 1,394 23 7,901 5
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
66.2 89.1 88.8 87.5 71.0 66.8 71.5 45.3
32.6 9.3 9.0 10.9 27.6 32.6 27.1 52.1
0.6 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.8 1.7
0.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.9
2,376 5,260 46,382 4,634 60,608 691 110,487 111
1,784 4,977 42,923 4,223 37,735 562 82,401 50
575 209 2,446 317 22,115 126 26,361 60
13 33 510 66 308 0 751 0
4 41 503 28 450 3 974 1
21,682 27,191
16,230 19,939
5,176 6,767
96 248
180 237
100.0 100.0
74.9 73.3
23.9 24.9
0.4 0.9
0.8 0.9
21,682 27,191
16,230 19,939
5,176 6,767
96 248
180 237
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic).... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways .......................................... 1 Suburban
areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. 2 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 359 Table 67. Suburban Area1 Arrests, Distribution by Race, 2008—Continued (Number, percent; 6,404 agencies; 2008 estimated population 101,304,348.) Percent distribution2 Offense charged Total
White
Black
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
TOTAL ..............................................
100.0
71.7
26.8
0.6
0.9 3,525,373 2,674,132
Violent Crime ................................... Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter..................................... Forcible rape ..................................... Robbery............................................. Aggravated assault ...........................
100.0
51.8
47.0
0.5
0.7
127,062
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
44.6 71.6 32.4 59.9
53.8 27.6 66.6 38.8
0.8 0.6 0.2 0.7
0.8 0.3 0.8 0.6
Property Crime................................. Burglary............................................. Larceny-theft .................................... Motor vehicle theft........................... Arson .................................................
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
66.4 69.3 65.6 61.9 81.0
31.9 29.5 32.6 36.7 17.0
0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
63.6 70.6 64.9 60.8
35.2 27.6 33.6 38.7
100.0 100.0 100.0
60.9 81.8 65.9
100.0
Other Other assaults ................................... Forgery and counterfeiting.............. Fraud.................................................. Embezzlement .................................. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing......................... Vandalism .......................................... Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.... Prostitution and commercialized vice ..................................................... Sex offenses (except forcible rape and prostitution) ...................... Drug abuse violations ...................... Gambling........................................... Offenses against the family and children ...................................... Driving under the influence ............ Liquor laws........................................ Drunkenness ..................................... Disorderly conduct........................... Vagrancy ............................................ All other offenses (except traffic) .... Suspicion ........................................... Curfew and loitering law violations ........................................... Runaways ..........................................
Percent distribution2
Arrests under 18
Total
White
American Asian Indian or or Alaskan Pacific Native Islander
Black
799,922
25,045
26,274
100.0
75.9
22.7
0.7
0.7
86,838
38,207
942
1,075
100.0
68.3
30.1
0.7
0.8
2,711 5,047 20,665 98,639
1,607 3,761 10,586 70,884
1,076 1,202 9,882 26,047
11 35 97 799
17 49 100 909
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
59.3 74.5 51.2 71.9
39.7 23.8 47.8 26.4
0.4 0.7 0.5 0.8
0.6 1.0 0.5 0.9
1.2 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.5
356,669 62,548 274,306 17,653 2,162
258,774 47,217 196,950 12,858 1,749
92,584 14,667 72,948 4,584 385
2,233 306 1,811 101 15
3,078 358 2,597 110 13
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
72.6 75.5 71.8 72.8 80.9
26.0 23.4 26.6 26.0 17.8
0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7
0.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.4 0.6 0.0
0.7 1.4 0.8 0.6
294,640 26,284 80,023 5,835
222,467 18,572 54,982 3,795
67,603 7,407 24,257 1,979
2,206 79 316 12
2,364 226 468 49
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
75.5 70.7 68.7 65.0
22.9 28.2 30.3 33.9
0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2
0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8
37.7 16.9 32.6
0.4 0.6 0.5
0.9 0.7 1.0
27,309 50,577 34,028
19,003 40,370 22,228
7,988 9,428 11,410
147 416 188
171 363 202
100.0 100.0 100.0
69.6 79.8 65.3
29.3 18.6 33.5
0.5 0.8 0.6
0.6 0.7 0.6
59.3
37.2
0.6
2.9
6,314
4,107
1,875
31
301
100.0
65.0
29.7
0.5
4.8
100.0 100.0 100.0
74.3 80.4 25.3
24.6 18.3 73.4
0.4 0.5 0.0
0.7 0.8 1.3
18,131 412,040 921
14,442 302,871 536
3,367 104,772 313
131 1,904 12
191 2,493 60
100.0 100.0 100.0
79.7 73.5 58.2
18.6 25.4 34.0
0.7 0.5 1.3
1.1 0.6 6.5
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
75.1 94.6 92.5 91.1 62.3 81.3 74.6 45.0
24.2 4.0 5.3 6.8 36.5 18.2 23.9 54.1
0.5 0.6 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.0
0.2 45,327 0.8 499,437 1.1 147,921 0.6 154,505 0.7 143,476 0.4 5,413 0.9 1,088,989 0.9 472
29,808 444,828 129,637 134,983 107,193 3,518 774,966 214
14,954 46,673 15,003 17,081 34,125 1,861 298,791 244
285 3,130 1,766 1,704 1,214 14 8,305 10
280 4,806 1,515 737 944 20 6,927 4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
65.8 89.1 87.6 87.4 74.7 65.0 71.2 45.3
33.0 9.3 10.1 11.1 23.8 34.4 27.4 51.7
0.6 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.8 2.1
0.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.8
100.0 100.0
74.9 73.3
23.9 24.9
0.4 0.9
0.8 0.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. 2 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
360
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 68. Police Disposition of Juvenile Offenders Taken into Custody, 2008 (Number, percent.)
Population group
TOTAL AGENCIES: ......................................................................................... Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ Total Cities ............................................................................................................. Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ GROUP I (250,000 and over).............................................................................. Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) .......................................................................... Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) ............................................................................ Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) ............................................................................ Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) .............................................................................. Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ GROUP VI (under 10,000) .................................................................................. Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ Metropolitan Counties ......................................................................................... Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ Nonmetropolitan Counties .................................................................................. Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ SUBURBAN AREAS3 ........................................................................................ Number............................................................................................................. Percent2 ............................................................................................................ 1 Includes
Total1
Handled within department and released
Referred to juvenile court jurisdiction
Referred to welfare agency
Referred to other police agency
Referred to criminal or adult court
Number of agencies
2008 estimated population
602,210 100.0
131,631 21.9
399,059 66.3
3,081 0.5
6,797 1.1
61,642 10.2
5,251
118,759,497
510,252 100.0
119,696 23.5
332,881 65.2
2,636 0.5
6,101 1.2
48,938 9.6
4,060
88,591,101
141,432 100.0
43,632 30.9
93,552 66.1
17 *
789 0.6
3,442 2.4
39
26,875,238
71,987 100.0
17,768 24.7
48,745 67.7
478 0.7
1,523 2.1
3,473 4.8
86
12,710,757
96,973 100.0
20,111 20.7
66,612 68.7
681 0.7
1,256 1.3
8,313 8.6
230
15,525,328
63,330 100.0
11,939 18.9
41,189 65.0
583 0.9
1,259 2.0
8,360 13.2
341
11,778,506
71,991 100.0
13,299 18.5
45,174 62.7
507 0.7
559 0.8
12,452 17.3
776
12,367,656
64,539 100.0
12,947 20.1
37,609 58.3
370 0.6
715 1.1
12,898 20.0
2,588
9,333,616
71,773 100.0
9,165 12.8
52,602 73.3
257 0.4
575 0.8
9,174 12.8
545
22,370,406
20,185 100.0
2,770 13.7
13,576 67.3
188 0.9
121 0.6
3,530 17.5
646
7,797,990
250,877 100.0
48,450 19.3
160,812 64.1
1,497 0.6
2,311 0.9
37,807 15.1
3,266
56,299,487
all offenses except traffic and neglect cases. of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0. 3 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. * Less than one-tenth of 1 percent. 2 Because
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 361 Table 69. State Arrests, 2008 (Number.)
State
Total all classes1
ALABAMA Under 18 ................................................................................... 12,832 Total all ages............................................................................. 212,192 ALASKA Under 18 ................................................................................... 3,951 Total all ages............................................................................. 38,294 ARIZONA Under 18 ................................................................................... 53,826 Total all ages............................................................................. 334,238 ARKANSAS Under 18 ................................................................................... 13,209 Total all ages............................................................................. 138,372 CALIFORNIA Under 18 ................................................................................... 227,754 Total all ages............................................................................. 1,547,811 COLORADO3 Under 18 ................................................................................... 43,398 Total all ages............................................................................. 221,175 CONNECTICUT Under 18 ................................................................................... 19,458 Total all ages............................................................................. 123,405 DELAWARE Under 18 ................................................................................... 7,199 Total all ages............................................................................. 42,641 3, 4 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Under 18 ................................................................................... 524 Total all ages............................................................................. 7,297 FLORIDA3, 5 Under 18 ................................................................................... 118,296 Total all ages............................................................................. 1,149,818 GEORGIA Under 18 ................................................................................... 38,807 Total all ages............................................................................. 268,869 HAWAII Under 18 ................................................................................... 12,029 Total all ages............................................................................. 52,818 IDAHO Under 18 ................................................................................... 14,863 Total all ages............................................................................. 71,854 6 ILLINOIS Under 18 ................................................................................... 33,161 Total all ages............................................................................. 172,433 INDIANA Under 18 ................................................................................... 38,675 Total all ages............................................................................. 220,709 IOWA Under 18 ................................................................................... 20,893 Total all ages............................................................................. 116,614 KANSAS Under 18 ................................................................................... 11,183 Total all ages............................................................................. 80,352 KENTUCKY Under 18 ................................................................................... 3,671 Total all ages............................................................................. 35,973 LOUISIANA Under 18 ................................................................................... 19,068 Total all ages............................................................................. 140,519 MAINE Under 18 ................................................................................... 6,990 Total all ages............................................................................. 57,060 MARYLAND Under 18 ................................................................................... 47,175 Total all ages............................................................................. 300,165 MASSACHUSETTS Under 18 ................................................................................... 17,974 Total all ages............................................................................. 149,582 MICHIGAN Under 18 ................................................................................... 36,027 Total all ages............................................................................. 276,904 1
Property crime2
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
719 6,541
3,773 24,496
21 315
26 356
351 2,047
212 2,121
1,288 4,108
0 22
2 54
1,619 9,226
11,065 41,904
29 310
468 4,749
3,796 15,437
17,172 125,235
Violent crime2
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Other assaults
321 3,823
760 4,110
2,844 19,192
137 1,067
32 127
1,957 26,590
44 275
166 1,770
145 457
1,055 3,337
63 268
25 46
368 4,076
28 185
457 2,044
1,105 6,687
1,523 5,086
8,769 33,963
613 2,593
160 262
4,853 25,778
2 118
16 194
96 623
354 3,814
856 2,992
2,843 11,967
77 417
20 61
1,380 9,701
47,793 170,546
224 1,850
235 2,088
6,879 22,391
9,834 98,906
15,658 56,409
27,836 95,447
3,477 17,203
822 1,487
21,371 93,284
902 6,208
8,397 25,453
5 155
58 453
232 926
607 4,674
1,002 2,993
6,866 20,936
398 1,298
131 226
2,268 14,746
1,186 5,934
4,093 17,141
12 110
48 244
299 1,245
827 4,335
666 2,846
3,179 13,466
199 711
49 118
3,780 20,336
574 2,942
1,620 6,746
4 32
26 138
194 713
350 2,059
300 1,102
1,246 5,403
37 171
37 70
1,597 8,584
30 74
50 104
0 0
0 0
19 39
11 35
0 0
31 73
19 31
0 0
56 200
8,373 52,740
36,701 149,942
81 882
242 1,770
2,960 11,870
5,090 38,218
9,753 31,468
24,657 109,021
2,147 9,073
144 380
15,368 90,504
1,890 11,489
9,116 37,402
37 320
63 313
724 2,958
1,066 7,898
2,188 6,654
6,246 28,467
624 2,091
58 190
5,252 23,411
288 1,319
1,531 4,523
0 18
8 102
157 393
123 806
185 601
1,225 3,467
109 424
12 31
996 4,894
227 1,425
2,942 7,009
3 14
18 102
18 97
188 1,212
381 938
2,411 5,802
78 185
72 84
1,239 5,922
3,503 8,711
6,078 23,372
54 364
74 452
1,529 2,922
1,846 4,973
1,087 2,894
3,345 15,889
1,619 4,514
27 75
5,688 26,438
1,498 8,351
8,963 30,527
18 268
52 262
385 1,930
1,043 5,891
1,276 4,475
6,902 23,865
673 1,970
112 217
4,603 20,268
743 4,230
5,276 13,950
6 50
29 108
94 404
614 3,668
724 1,907
4,239 11,349
228 553
85 141
2,591 10,399
336 2,491
2,293 7,187
5 47
40 183
52 285
239 1,976
291 1,054
1,882 5,678
80 372
40 83
1,542 11,483
279 1,817
1,514 6,700
6 55
5 33
146 598
122 1,131
313 1,220
1,122 5,268
44 150
35 62
336 2,552
1,666 9,236
4,319 19,742
15 183
35 238
264 1,035
1,352 7,780
1,036 3,840
3,045 14,812
207 920
31 170
2,722 15,893
86 735
2,125 8,325
0 8
10 72
24 184
52 471
372 1,352
1,632 6,580
93 330
28 63
907 6,849
3,657 13,001
12,463 38,147
31 307
52 404
1,947 4,443
1,627 7,847
2,318 7,411
8,415 26,879
1,405 3,292
325 565
7,500 29,510
1,964 12,474
3,411 18,471
8 77
31 310
529 2,065
1,396 10,022
761 3,725
2,469 13,906
131 707
50 133
2,517 21,337
2,187 12,398
10,382 35,166
12 142
114 578
772 2,488
1,289 9,190
1,729 6,251
7,676 25,696
845 2,919
132 300
3,685 26,868
Arson
Does not include traffic arrests. crimes are offenses of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Property crimes are offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. 3 See Appendix I for details. 4 Includes arrests reported by the Metro Transit Police. This agency has no population associated with it. 5 The arrest category All other offenses also includes the arrest counts for offenses against the family and children, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, suspicion, curfew and loitering law violations, and runaways. 6 Forcible rape figures for Illinois include only those data provided by Rockford. The forcible rape figures for Minnesota include only those provided by the cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis. See Appendix I for details. 2 Violent
362
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 69. State Arrests, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State
ALABAMA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. ALASKA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. ARIZONA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. ARKANSAS Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. CALIFORNIA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. COLORADO3 Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. CONNECTICUT Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. DELAWARE Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA3, 4 Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. FLORIDA3, 5 Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. GEORGIA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. HAWAII Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. IDAHO Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. ILLINOIS6 Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. INDIANA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. IOWA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. KANSAS Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. KENTUCKY Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. LOUISIANA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. MAINE Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. MARYLAND Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. MASSACHUSETTS Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. MICHIGAN Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. 3
Forgery and counterfeiting
Stolen property; Embezzlebuying, ment receiving, possessing
Fraud
Vandalism
ProstituWeapons; tion and carrying, commerpossessing, cialized etc. vice
Sex offenses (except Drug forcible abuse rape and violations prostitution)
Gambling
Offenses against the family and children
Driving under the influence
23 1,818
60 8,381
3 153
240 2,295
322 2,277
190 1,546
0 260
26 582
987 16,488
8 58
15 1,055
93 14,991
5 87
24 275
8 106
4 38
210 879
33 345
2 159
42 166
265 1,716
0 0
2 320
89 5,538
51 3,207
97 2,352
26 322
160 1,285
3,711 11,680
538 3,681
27 1,602
307 1,773
5,413 34,242
1 7
284 3,026
561 39,746
18 937
25 3,351
7 54
144 1,224
613 1,848
162 1,330
2 316
38 194
948 11,513
1 24
2 117
147 11,707
293 9,078
590 10,294
85 2,159
3,089 18,831
16,286 33,056
8,131 31,800
487 13,385
2,184 14,502
21,661 268,763
33 615
10 380
1,468 214,828
47 1,025
168 2,433
16 250
155 760
2,061 6,072
556 2,054
24 618
225 903
3,456 17,851
1 7
77 2,991
435 28,198
13 789
76 1,471
2 181
57 433
1,155 3,001
316 1,399
4 523
140 579
1,604 16,132
2 37
87 1,154
86 8,235
8 607
133 2,077
13 277
150 525
326 1,184
154 477
1 132
45 202
705 5,895
1 6
3 239
0 215
0 3
0 4
0 0
3 19
12 21
11 33
0 1
0 0
19 79
0 1
0 0
0 32
170 5,157
723 17,336
44 1,160
315 3,446
2,698 8,966
1,852 8,092
53 6,059
310 3,452
13,011 159,916
69 464
101 3,852
252 6,738
25 363
507 3,287
1,007 3,397
1,344 4,935
31 1,848
545 3,402
3,157 34,697
28 319
184 2,638
205 25,421
1 156
29 423
5 74
24 117
421 937
24 199
11 421
68 295
409 2,022
13 31
2 47
70 5,812
13 156
27 490
6 112
67 225
739 1,426
168 625
2 21
89 314
781 5,514
0 1
22 622
209 11,850
5 346
18 330
0 2
17 56
1,879 5,172
1,098 4,117
37 3,616
84 965
6,055 45,612
864 3,604
8 362
32 4,909
29 1,443
70 1,978
0 15
1,907 7,142
1,322 2,775
297 1,921
2 1,256
247 1,516
2,380 22,671
5 38
346 1,790
167 23,475
42 604
53 1,155
10 94
75 210
1,603 3,307
154 519
2 129
78 237
1,165 8,497
1 13
12 870
226 14,147
11 556
37 1,427
34 201
38 307
582 2,020
122 731
1 227
87 325
976 6,854
3 9
26 261
245 13,080
17 573
5 260
0 5
167 652
146 467
58 611
0 539
3 21
506 7,952
0 11
1 589
8 2,363
6 528
40 1,794
7 300
231 1,328
651 2,744
321 1,748
4 412
122 596
1,600 17,959
11 83
135 1,186
69 7,977
12 311
22 886
3 51
39 189
444 1,492
46 356
0 26
51 275
561 5,778
1 4
1 93
95 7,270
41 1,093
78 2,368
43 433
31 241
2,015 4,215
1,357 4,328
12 1,337
292 1,343
7,648 57,288
43 283
38 2,220
214 23,714
22 623
48 1,518
6 155
224 1,337
906 3,448
265 1,405
6 1,229
87 696
2,115 19,825
0 35
103 1,295
101 12,941
38 915
433 5,800
42 1,176
415 1,851
1,175 3,569
824 4,617
16 761
237 962
3,278 31,775
17 136
11 2,610
482 35,534
498 61,852
See Appendix I for details. arrests reported by the Metro Transit Police. This agency has no population associated with it. 5 The arrest category All other offenses also includes the arrest counts for offenses against the family and children, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, suspicion, curfew and loitering law violations, and runaways. 6 Forcible rape figures for Illinois include only those data provided by Rockford. The forcible rape figures for Minnesota include only those provided by the cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis. See Appendix I for details. 4 Includes
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 363 Table 69. State Arrests, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State
ALABAMA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... ALASKA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... ARIZONA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... ARKANSAS Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... CALIFORNIA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... COLORADO3 Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... CONNECTICUT Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... DELAWARE Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA3, 4 Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... FLORIDA3, 5 Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... GEORGIA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... HAWAII Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... IDAHO Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... ILLINOIS6 Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... INDIANA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... IOWA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... KANSAS Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... KENTUCKY Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... LOUISIANA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... MAINE Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... MARYLAND Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... MASSACHUSETTS Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... MICHIGAN Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... 3
Liquor laws
All other offenses (except traffic)
Curfew and loitering law violations
703 6,077
78 11,087
1,539 4,862
10 300
1,695 81,944
0 0
32 32
359 359
291
3,772,968
281 1,692
10 108
52 836
0 3
718 15,379
0 4
1 1
337 337
32
666,481
5,789 29,984
4 12
3,388 18,150
15 1,535
5,628 94,437
0 0
5,066 5,066
5,223 5,223
85
6,414,715
267 2,224
265 10,454
1,064 3,664
29 1,200
2,535 56,920
3 113
772 772
523 523
201
2,403,738
5,181 19,649
4,245 121,180
10,974 15,362
383 4,364
44,395 358,577
0 0
17,697 17,697
4,226 4,226
637
36,555,329
4,437 15,108
8 204
3,719 11,573
0 211
9,544 77,600
2 10
1,844 1,844
5,056 5,056
192
4,359,586
400 1,443
0 0
3,558 15,758
0 44
2,836 28,752
0 0
48 48
15 15
96
3,226,747
458 2,451
29 769
638 2,229
0 916
644 6,068
0 0
100 100
0 0
54
873,092
3 2,083
0 54
88 240
0 147
251 4,201
0 0
1 1
0 0
2
1,227 33,084
Runaways
2008 estimated population
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
Suspicion
Number of agencies
Drunkenness7
36,884 547,648
591
18,294,452
846 9,391
50 2,540
4,683 22,373
45 763
6,709 67,641
51 183
867 867
1,912 1,912
262
5,995,191
216 1,185
0 0
120 771
0 0
3,157 24,948
0 0
283 283
4,361 4,361
3
1,145,204
1,940 6,494
22 439
595 2,442
0 9
3,501 24,484
0 0
735 735
1,539 1,539
101
1,435,156
268 1,317
0 0
3,112 17,947
0 11
3,849 24,980
0 0
552 552
14 14
2
2,986,566
2,657 9,883
490 18,536
2,622 8,158
8 36
7,073 54,870
6 77
730 730
3,253 3,253
155
4,658,523
2,055 8,846
367 12,320
2,386 6,642
0 28
2,694 29,057
0 0
812 812
548 548
194
2,765,774
1,413 7,284
1 329
810 3,806
0 0
1,278 20,426
0 0
0 0
1,348 1,348
232
1,895,788
39 97
36 3,487
110 694
6 383
409 6,169
0 0
8 8
23 23
3
660,796
292 6,845
31 2,970
2,820 12,180
9 355
3,041 35,613
28 87
493 493
450 450
104
2,471,978
1,084 4,782
9 43
201 1,886
0 2
1,137 17,541
0 0
64 64
102 102
164
1,314,189
1,202 6,820
8 12
2,171 7,431
52 160
7,359 104,757
78 591
236 236
637 637
154
5,574,256
775 4,214
204 6,021
1,375 8,337
0 19
3,538 33,868
1 28
13 13
293 293
315
5,819,911
4,033 20,242
6 343
1,384 9,247
0 254
5,380 80,678
0 0
802 802
1,200 1,200
485
8,664,761
See Appendix I for details. arrests reported by the Metro Transit Police. This agency has no population associated with it. 5 The arrest category All other offenses also includes the arrest counts for offenses against the family and children, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, suspicion, curfew and loitering law violations, and runaways. 6 Forcible rape figures for Illinois include only those data provided by Rockford. The forcible rape figures for Minnesota include only those provided by the cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis. See Appendix I for details. 7 Drunkenness is not considered a crime in some states; therefore, the figures vary widely from state to state. 4 Includes
364
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 69. State Arrests, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State
Total all classes1
MINNESOTA6 Under 18 ................................................................................... 45,954 Total all ages............................................................................. 204,367 MISSISSIPPI Under 18 ................................................................................... 10,347 Total all ages............................................................................. 108,280 MISSOURI Under 18 ................................................................................... 45,321 Total all ages............................................................................. 332,126 MONTANA Under 18 ................................................................................... 7,251 Total all ages............................................................................. 32,378 NEBRASKA Under 18 ................................................................................... 15,375 Total all ages............................................................................. 89,301 NEVADA Under 18 ................................................................................... 24,656 Total all ages............................................................................. 166,395 NEW HAMPSHIRE Under 18 ................................................................................... 6,906 Total all ages............................................................................. 43,634 NEW JERSEY Under 18 ................................................................................... 51,527 Total all ages............................................................................. 386,427 NEW MEXICO Under 18 ................................................................................... 9,587 Total all ages............................................................................. 78,500 3 NEW YORK Under 18 ................................................................................... 40,142 Total all ages............................................................................. 300,683 NORTH CAROLINA Under 18 ................................................................................... 40,840 Total all ages............................................................................. 413,895 NORTH DAKOTA Under 18 ................................................................................... 6,719 Total all ages............................................................................. 27,896 OHIO Under 18 ................................................................................... 38,975 Total all ages............................................................................. 249,113 OKLAHOMA Under 18 ................................................................................... 21,697 Total all ages............................................................................. 161,466 OREGON Under 18 ................................................................................... 28,909 Total all ages............................................................................. 147,653 PENNSYLVANIA Under 18 ................................................................................... 102,605 Total all ages............................................................................. 483,711 RHODE ISLAND Under 18 ................................................................................... 5,576 Total all ages............................................................................. 35,157 SOUTH CAROLINA Under 18 ................................................................................... 18,306 Total all ages............................................................................. 177,424 SOUTH DAKOTA Under 18 ................................................................................... 5,793 Total all ages............................................................................. 27,721 TENNESSEE Under 18 ................................................................................... 35,507 Total all ages............................................................................. 309,981 TEXAS Under 18 ................................................................................... 171,536 Total all ages............................................................................. 1,141,646 1
Property crime2
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
1,135 5,612
10,262 29,245
12 111
13 106
402 1,286
218 1,946
2,232 11,109
14 135
13 165
1,642 12,520
11,574 45,261
35 356
109 852
1,782 4,617
247 1,967
Violent crime2
Aggravated assault
Motor vehicle theft
Burglary
Larcenytheft
708 4,109
972 3,388
8,824 24,188
368 1,479
98 190
3,669 18,243
107 572
84 1,074
561 2,248
1,535 8,275
101 485
35 101
1,240 10,244
62 548
543 2,419
1,002 9,197
1,799 7,085
8,861 34,447
767 3,343
147 386
6,554 36,334
1 11
4 25
6 47
98 769
138 360
1,503 3,973
108 227
33 57
682 4,071
3,570 9,602
5 43
18 146
75 397
149 1,381
331 908
3,063 8,242
129 374
47 78
1,961 9,072
939 6,516
4,808 17,542
11 146
31 263
369 1,835
528 4,272
1,000 3,492
3,435 12,712
254 1,118
119 220
2,639 18,585
93 624
853 3,165
0 5
10 69
31 150
52 400
134 437
671 2,596
22 85
26 47
959 5,595
2,980 13,948
8,307 34,665
26 276
61 372
1,461 4,371
1,432 8,929
1,503 6,419
6,335 26,932
233 917
236 397
4,171 26,380
440 3,464
2,433 9,003
6 71
12 129
55 417
367 2,847
259 1,215
2,056 7,336
73 350
45 102
1,099 6,563
2,497 13,320
10,946 48,915
34 273
61 543
1,045 3,393
1,357 9,111
2,273 7,893
8,056 38,595
464 1,992
153 435
4,022 28,925
2,119 18,852
11,202 60,398
49 578
43 520
864 4,364
1,163 13,390
3,023 14,459
7,767 44,112
303 1,511
109 316
6,315 49,545
68 408
1,229 2,975
0 3
15 45
4 25
49 335
100 281
1,036 2,497
86 175
7 22
465 1,897
1,196 6,808
8,129 35,461
16 186
92 487
600 2,615
488 3,520
1,479 6,211
6,204 27,928
335 1,081
111 241
5,948 30,596
790 5,956
5,216 17,029
19 160
40 316
201 831
530 4,649
1,024 3,114
3,909 13,046
159 591
124 278
1,411 10,180
720 4,844
7,179 27,202
13 95
35 276
212 1,187
460 3,286
813 2,816
5,925 22,590
261 1,452
180 344
2,203 15,447
5,309 25,776
13,798 60,856
56 576
212 1,167
2,028 7,412
3,013 16,621
2,319 10,310
10,329 46,384
849 3,479
301 683
8,723 47,334
200 876
1,177 3,756
0 12
14 58
88 259
98 547
240 777
865 2,794
37 138
35 47
741 4,104
893 7,270
3,638 18,177
27 198
45 289
252 1,383
569 5,400
858 3,552
2,621 13,725
116 772
43 128
2,318 13,990
54 465
1,121 2,782
0 13
7 53
2 31
45 368
105 281
929 2,342
56 115
31 44
460 2,902
1,663 13,626
7,057 39,706
18 304
60 344
535 2,934
1,050 10,044
1,404 6,221
5,141 30,894
434 2,324
78 267
5,648 31,413
4,900 34,235
32,028 130,782
73 863
294 2,034
1,729 8,199
2,804 23,139
5,599 19,693
25,055 104,395
1,113 5,962
261 732
22,524 109,003
Arson
Other assaults
Does not include traffic arrests. crimes are offenses of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Property crimes are offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. 3 See Appendix I for details. 6 Forcible rape figures for Illinois include only those data provided by Rockford. The forcible rape figures for Minnesota include only those provided by the cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis. See Appendix I for details. 2 Violent
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 365 Table 69. State Arrests, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State
MINNESOTA6 Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. MISSISSIPPI Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. MISSOURI Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. MONTANA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. NEBRASKA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. NEVADA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. NEW HAMPSHIRE Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. NEW JERSEY Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. NEW MEXICO Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. NEW YORK3 Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. NORTH CAROLINA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. NORTH DAKOTA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. OHIO Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. OKLAHOMA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. OREGON Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. PENNSYLVANIA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. RHODE ISLAND Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. SOUTH CAROLINA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. SOUTH DAKOTA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. TENNESSEE Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. TEXAS Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. 3
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Stolen property; Embezzlebuying, ment receiving, possessing
Vandalism
ProstituWeapons; tion and carrying, commerpossessing, cialized etc. vice
Sex offenses (except Drug forcible abuse rape and violations prostitution)
Gambling
Offenses against the family and children
Driving under the influence
71 1,605
199 3,481
10 39
393 1,692
1,879 4,634
787 2,269
45 1,338
302 1,524
2,785 18,196
4 14
37 856
530 29,832
11 883
69 1,895
14 715
88 715
208 936
187 1,003
1 119
47 412
683 11,741
12 227
293 3,606
137 11,629
74 2,515
109 3,638
31 223
539 3,066
2,403 7,352
728 4,058
8 635
432 2,434
3,398 35,990
14 125
90 4,636
425 34,004
6 64
9 166
5 32
10 33
460 1,119
20 121
0 11
20 64
297 1,620
0 0
50 313
63 4,240
18 446
92 1,691
17 113
209 830
1,030 2,698
198 1,108
1 212
123 595
1,166 10,432
1 19
37 1,539
281 13,692
19 1,017
54 1,942
31 523
249 1,606
1,591 2,983
444 2,051
63 4,659
153 1,594
1,723 14,886
2 35
8 1,491
124 14,445
5 202
61 924
5 29
134 481
341 1,140
13 88
0 56
31 152
642 3,266
2 5
8 165
76 4,571
52 1,729
139 4,992
5 162
1,038 4,027
3,110 6,914
1,422 5,059
30 1,453
302 1,527
5,766 52,749
18 158
152 15,113
342 24,313
13 246
32 506
13 167
114 732
345 770
211 619
2 219
14 151
919 6,113
1 3
4 931
112 9,741
148 3,488
270 7,259
5 203
905 4,835
3,505 12,069
575 3,379
10 824
736 3,887
5,141 52,945
7 86
319 2,472
216 25,169
41 2,396
385 19,035
91 1,723
755 5,263
1,919 7,886
1,370 7,434
12 1,408
121 1,362
3,174 36,571
3 138
101 6,534
517 49,599
3 75
21 655
9 35
39 139
330 584
41 166
0 3
26 95
278 1,769
0 0
88 164
67 4,003
78 1,323
190 3,180
4 44
664 3,622
1,705 4,496
592 2,999
5 1,266
217 964
2,691 30,580
10 76
690 6,705
158 19,088
24 831
55 2,510
88 659
429 2,261
577 1,562
323 2,131
1 412
69 720
1,873 20,548
0 7
118 977
233 18,980
25 986
105 1,684
5 54
70 374
2,134 5,418
328 1,777
23 752
180 1,334
2,303 16,723
1 3
10 611
161 17,015
91 2,977
344 8,634
48 490
619 3,077
4,643 12,947
1,481 4,576
11 2,498
550 2,779
6,055 56,228
27 268
49 1,155
559 53,319
4 140
25 758
4 133
91 340
458 1,264
138 391
0 216
34 122
426 3,791
0 4
95 159
25 2,778
22 1,534
75 13,705
17 352
182 1,658
645 2,466
438 1,682
1 388
93 442
1,800 18,224
1 53
205 1,438
94 14,742
4 109
64 840
11 48
23 61
286 604
57 129
0 10
30 77
403 2,395
0 0
129 342
107 6,190
93 3,104
229 9,361
48 1,147
59 880
1,424 4,295
604 3,238
26 2,111
151 731
3,004 34,686
52 360
50 1,771
204 26,322
160 7,323
425 13,473
59 573
145 745
5,638 13,855
1,641 11,667
139 8,784
676 4,059
15,326 136,897
52 500
44 4,939
1,082 90,066
See Appendix I for details. rape figures for Illinois include only those data provided by Rockford. The forcible rape figures for Minnesota include only those provided by the cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis. See Appendix I for details. 6 Forcible
366
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 69. State Arrests, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State
MINNESOTA6 Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... MISSISSIPPI Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... MISSOURI Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... MONTANA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... NEBRASKA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... NEVADA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... NEW HAMPSHIRE Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... NEW JERSEY Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... NEW MEXICO Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... NEW YORK3 Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... NORTH CAROLINA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... NORTH DAKOTA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... OHIO Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... OKLAHOMA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... OREGON Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... PENNSYLVANIA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... RHODE ISLAND Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... SOUTH CAROLINA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... SOUTH DAKOTA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... TENNESSEE Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... TEXAS Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... 3
Liquor laws
All other offenses (except traffic)
Curfew and loitering law violations
Runaways
2008 estimated population
Disorderly conduct
6,359 27,458
0 0
4,356 14,227
14 360
5,756 36,381
0 0
3,882 3,882
3,479 3,479
321
5,074,064
269 2,269
104 6,272
1,964 7,233
3 75
1,777 34,431
2 32
500 500
288 288
75
1,308,021
2,800 14,242
30 581
2,590 15,431
42 250
6,583 103,576
0 0
1,805 1,805
3,450 3,450
384
5,542,829
1,394 5,471
0 0
511 3,032
0 9
910 5,620
0 0
518 518
405 405
88
932,625
2,432 12,746
0 0
927 4,306
1 28
2,189 17,329
0 1
460 460
415 415
218
1,634,173
2,203 10,011
83 201
1,019 3,156
89 2,438
4,025 56,321
14 17
3,189 3,189
1,187 1,187
34
2,545,496
1,036 4,909
304 4,168
211 1,200
0 45
1,795 12,512
0 0
33 33
304 304
138
1,032,522
2,560 7,683
0 0
4,366 23,314
32 1,897
7,958 151,567
0 0
4,728 4,728
4,049 4,049
526
8,355,142
722 3,389
14 746
531 2,700
1 2
2,230 32,066
0 32
64 64
273 273
54
1,445,951
995 4,631
0 0
1,994 13,505
38 968
7,813 73,803
0 0
0 0
0 0
562
9,223,778
1,317 10,778
0 0
3,890 14,976
2 195
6,396 118,692
0 0
0 0
1,110 1,110
288
6,612,884
1,204 5,582
1 630
797 1,864
0 3
1,154 5,950
0 0
275 275
624 624
71
580,591
2,269 12,815
50 4,459
3,173 20,493
28 65
8,821 61,678
15 53
1,472 1,472
870 870
384
6,866,208
453 3,013
950 25,426
1,006 3,401
0 0
3,139 39,921
0 0
2,227 2,227
2,715 2,715
296
3,638,086
4,412 19,287
0 0
1,466 8,214
0 10
3,543 21,877
0 0
2,006 2,006
2,035 2,035
152
3,649,695
7,332 26,626
385 25,838
17,391 62,987
122 1,101
7,923 57,100
0 0
25,066 25,066
2,079 2,079
1,067
12,020,349
113 936
2 12
966 3,120
0 2
988 12,166
0 0
9 9
80 80
47
1,050,788
974 12,648
131 12,850
3,022 15,768
0 1,520
3,083 37,843
0 0
60 60
614 614
464
4,399,248
1,498 5,745
14 53
254 1,746
0 133
458 2,270
0 0
167 167
653 653
94
630,213
1,270 8,071
409 20,522
3,650 10,759
0 80
5,773 93,705
0 0
1,927 1,927
2,166 2,166
383
4,948,055
5,601 29,859
3,141 140,094
20,305 40,371
1,901 3,224
29,338 334,786
0 0
13,164 13,164
13,247 13,247
964
23,376,796
Vagrancy
Suspicion
Number of agencies
Drunkenness7
See Appendix I for details. rape figures for Illinois include only those data provided by Rockford. The forcible rape figures for Minnesota include only those provided by the cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis. See Appendix I for details. 7 Drunkenness is not considered a crime in some states; therefore, the figures vary widely from state to state. 6 Forcible
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 367 Table 69. State Arrests, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State
UTAH Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. VERMONT Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. VIRGINIA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. WASHINGTON Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. WEST VIRGINIA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. WISCONSIN Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. WYOMING Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. 1
Total all classes1
Violent crime2
Property crime2
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter
Forcible rape
Robbery
Aggravated assault
Burglary
Larcenytheft
Motor vehicle theft
Arson
Other assaults
24,576 114,017
359 2,044
6,278 18,725
6 47
52 181
68 495
233 1,321
396 1,342
5,666 16,821
153 460
63 102
2,210 10,515
1,403 13,533
47 456
293 1,714
1 8
9 71
1 21
36 356
60 300
202 1,308
23 87
8 19
205 1,454
40,940 331,159
1,105 7,457
6,743 33,083
20 309
52 370
506 2,194
527 4,584
1,154 4,624
5,198 27,101
221 1,052
170 306
4,946 38,256
30,669 228,993
1,247 6,943
8,865 32,352
8 104
115 675
452 1,637
672 4,527
1,515 4,895
6,814 25,769
401 1,412
135 276
4,206 26,165
2,317 41,681
77 1,280
620 5,059
0 31
2 40
16 143
59 1,066
70 583
517 4,263
28 179
5 34
388 5,643
100,121 411,968
1,644 8,050
15,265 42,425
31 195
156 710
646 1,981
811 5,164
1,628 4,664
12,744 35,698
767 1,664
126 399
3,862 19,821
6,861 40,979
73 633
1,097 3,073
1 14
7 45
12 35
53 539
90 334
944 2,592
51 125
12 22
742 3,408
Does not include traffic arrests. crimes are offenses of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Property crimes are offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson.
2 Violent
368
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 69. State Arrests, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State
UTAH Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. VERMONT Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. VIRGINIA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. WASHINGTON Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. WEST VIRGINIA Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. WISCONSIN Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................. WYOMING Under 18 ................................................................................... Total all ages.............................................................................
Forgery and counterfeiting
Fraud
Stolen property; Embezzlebuying, ment receiving, possessing
Vandalism
ProstituWeapons; tion and carrying, commerpossessing, cialized etc. vice
Sex offenses (except Drug forcible abuse rape and violations prostitution)
Gambling
Offenses against the family and children
Driving under the influence
25 927
53 1,031
1 22
184 787
1,799 3,999
355 1,200
23 463
314 811
1,663 9,242
1 7
127 1,667
98 6,894
4 88
7 346
1 42
20 133
116 402
15 18
0 6
2 23
141 1,137
0 0
10 313
24 2,647
54 2,433
136 8,818
99 1,936
190 989
1,523 4,979
558 4,035
4 558
209 1,068
2,736 32,513
4 58
22 1,643
183 27,732
61 1,567
43 991
6 147
424 2,792
2,212 6,539
634 2,879
54 694
183 994
2,555 23,440
0 1
15 691
488 34,952
1 306
2 731
3 91
20 204
104 797
27 268
1 150
12 112
219 4,249
0 19
6 66
29 4,429
94 1,842
203 6,321
22 268
713 1,815
4,157 10,475
1,402 4,997
27 687
986 2,750
4,597 25,075
49 137
223 2,768
573 40,549
6 113
10 226
0 5
10 75
313 889
46 136
0 34
19 173
505 2,969
1 7
29 267
91 7,159
SECTION IV: PERSONS ARRESTED 369 Table 69. State Arrests, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State
UTAH Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... VERMONT Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... VIRGINIA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... WASHINGTON Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... WEST VIRGINIA Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... WISCONSIN Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... WYOMING Under 18 ..................................................................................... Total all ages............................................................................... 7
Liquor laws
All other offenses (except traffic)
Curfew and loitering law violations
2,146 9,577
197 4,181
1,900 4,563
163 189
5,040 35,533
0 0
1,015 1,015
625 625
106
2,376,842
156 662
4 9
123 854
0 1
233 3,226
0 0
0 0
2 2
73
509,775
2,284 12,885
208 30,407
1,515 5,912
0 111
9,848 107,713
0 0
2,854 2,854
5,719 5,719
375
7,543,553
3,536 11,634
0 3
654 4,797
0 32
3,838 69,732
0 0
48 48
1,600 1,600
208
4,761,193
163 1,217
12 4,264
54 1,075
0 18
447 11,571
0 0
69 69
63 63
148
1,109,343
9,776 41,928
0 0
18,662 64,868
84 2,795
26,633 123,248
0 0
7,046 7,046
4,103 4,103
367
5,540,528
1,231 4,617
32 2,754
226 1,469
21 34
1,491 11,999
10 31
428 428
480 480
62
528,009
Drunkenness is not considered a crime in some states; therefore, the figures vary widely from state to state.
Runaways
2008 estimated population
Disorderly conduct
Vagrancy
Suspicion
Number of agencies
Drunkenness7
SECTION V:
LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 373
LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL
The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program defines law enforcement officers as individuals who ordinarily carry a firearm and a badge, have full arrest powers, and are paid from governmental funds set aside specifically for sworn law enforcement representatives. Because of law enforcement’s varied service requirements and functions, as well as the distinct demographic traits and characteristics of jurisdictions, readers should use caution when drawing comparisons between agencies’ staffing levels based upon police employment data from the UCR Program. In addition, the data presented here reflect existing staff levels and should not be interpreted as preferred officer strengths recommended by the FBI. Lastly, it should be noted that the totals given for sworn officers for any particular agency reflect not only the patrol officers on the street but also officers assigned to various other duties such as those in administrative and investigative positions and those assigned to special teams. Each year, law enforcement agencies across the United States report the total number of sworn law enforcement officers and civilians in their agencies as of October 31 to the UCR Program. Civilian employees include personnel such as clerks, radio dispatchers, meter attendants, stenographers, jailers, correctional officers, and mechanics provided that they are full-time employees of the agency. This section of Crime in the United States presents those data as the number and rate of law enforcement officers and civilian employees throughout the United States. In 2008, 14,169 state, city, university and college, metropolitan and nonmetropolitan county, and other law enforcement agencies employed 708,569 sworn officers and 315,659 civilians, who provided law enforcement services to more than 286 million people nationwide. (Table 74)
The data in this section are broken down by geographic region and division, population group, state, city, university and college, metropolitan and nonmetropolitan county, and other law enforcement agencies. (Information about geographic regions and divisions and population groups can be found in Appendix III.) UCR Program staff compute the rate of sworn officers and law enforcement employees by taking the number of employees (sworn officers only or in combination with civilians), dividing by the population for which the agency provides law enforcement service, and multiplying by 1,000. • Tables 70 and 71 present the number and rate of law enforcement personnel per 1,000 inhabitants collectively employed by agencies, broken down by geographic region and division by population group. • Tables 72 and 73 provide a count of law enforcement agencies by population group, based on the employment rate ranges for sworn officer and civilian employees per 1,000 inhabitants. • Table 74 provides the number and percentage of male and female sworn officers and civilian employees by population group. • Table 75 lists the percentage of full-time civilian law enforcement employees by population group. • Table 76 breaks down by state the number of sworn law enforcement officers and civilians employed by state law enforcement agencies. • Tables 78 to 80 list the number of law enforcement employees for cities, universities and colleges, and metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties.
374
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
• Table 81 supplies employee data for those law enforcement agencies that serve the nation’s transit systems, parks and forests, schools and school districts, hospitals, etc. The demographic traits and characteristics of a jurisdiction affect its requirements for law enforcement service. For instance, a village between two large cities may require more law enforcement than a community of the same size with no urban center nearby. A town with legal gambling may have different law enforcement needs than a town near a military base. A city largely made up of college students may have different law enforcement needs than a city whose residents are mainly retirees. Similarly, the functions of law enforcement agencies are diverse. Employees of these agencies patrol local streets and major highways, protect citizens in the nation’s smallest towns and largest cities, and conduct investigations on offenses at the local and state level. State police in one area may enforce traffic laws on state highways and interstates; in another area, they may be responsible for investigating violent crimes. Sheriff’s departments may collect tax monies, serve as the enforcement authority for local and state courts, administer jail facilities, or carry out some combination of these duties. This has an impact on an agency’s staffing levels.
had a collective rate of 3.0 law enforcement employees per 1,000 inhabitants. Cities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants had the highest rate of law enforcement employees, with 4.5 per 1,000 inhabitants. Cities with 25,000 to 49,999 inhabitants and cities with 50,000 to 99,999 inhabitants had the lowest rate of law enforcement employees (2.3 per 1,000 in population). The nation’s largest cities, those with 250,000 or more inhabitants, averaged 3.7 law enforcement employees for every 1,000 inhabitants. (Table 70) Sworn Personnel An analysis of the 2008 data showed that law enforcement agencies in the cities in the Northeast had the highest rate of sworn officers—2.8 per 1,000 inhabitants, followed by the South (2.6), the Midwest (2.2), and the West (1.7). (Table 71) By population group in 2008, there were 2.3 sworn officers for each 1,000 resident population in the nation’s cities collectively. This rate was unchanged from the 2006 and 2007 data. Cities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants had the highest rate at 3.5 sworn officers per 1,000 inhabitants. The nation’s largest cities, those with 250,000 or more inhabitants, averaged 2.8 officers per 1,000 inhabitants. (Table 71)
Because of the differing service requirements and functions, care should be taken when drawing comparisons between and among the staffing levels of law enforcement agencies. The data in this section are not intended as recommended or preferred officer strength; they should be used merely as guides. Adequate staffing levels can be determined only after careful study of the conditions that affect the service requirements in a particular jurisdiction.
Males accounted for 88.1 percent of all full-time sworn law enforcement officers in 2008. Cities with populations of 1 million and over employed the highest percentage (18.2) of full-time female officers. Of the city population groups, cities with populations of 10,000 to 24,999 inhabitants employed the highest percentage (92.2) of male officers. In metropolitan counties, 86.4 percent of officers were male, and in nonmetropolitan counties, 92.0 percent of officers were male. (Table 74)
Rate
Civilian Employees
The UCR Program computes these rates by taking the number of employees, dividing by the population of the agency’s jurisdiction, and multiplying by 1,000. The rate of full-time law enforcement employees (civilian and sworn) per 1,000 inhabitants in the nation for 2008 was 3.6.
Civilian employees provide a myriad of services to the nation’s law enforcement and criminal justice agencies. Among other duties, they dispatch officers, provide administrative and record-keeping support, and query local, state, and national databases.
Among the nation’s four regions, law enforcement agencies in the Northeast had the highest rate of law enforcement employees in 2008, with 3.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Agencies in the South had 3.4 law enforcement employees per 1,000 inhabitants, followed by the Midwest (2.7) and the West (2.4). (Table 70)
In 2008, 30.8 percent of all law enforcement employees in the nation were civilians. Female employees accounted for 61.6 percent of all full-time civilian law enforcement employees in 2008. In cities, civilians made up 22.6 percent of law enforcement agencies employees. Civilians made up 41.9 percent of law enforcement employees in metropolitan counties, 40.8 percent of law enforcement employees in nonmetropolitan counties, and 34.9 percent of law enforcement employees in suburban areas. (Table 74)
An examination of the 2008 law enforcement employee data by population group showed that the nation’s cities
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 375 Table 70. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees,1 by Geographic Region and Division and Population Group, 2008 (Number, rate per 1,000 population.)
Geographic region/division
Total (10,915 cities; population 193,548,068)
TOTAL Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Northeast Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ New England Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Middle Atlantic Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Midwest Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ East North Central Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ West North Central Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ South Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ South Atlantic Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ East South Central Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ West South Central Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ West Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Mountain Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Pacific Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Note: No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia. 1 Full-time law enforcement employees include civilians.
Group I (75 cities, 250,000 and over; population 55,781,739)
Group II (189 cities, 100,000 to 249,999; population 27,940,012)
Group III (437 cities, 50,000 to 99,999; population 29,817,070)
Group IV (807 cities, 25,000 to 49,999; population 27,597,191)
Group V (1,807 cities, 10,000 to 24,999; population 28,634,261)
581,504 3.0
203,685 3.7
69,458 2.5
68,260 2.3
64,319 2.3
69,817 2.4
148,946 3.4
63,711 5.7
9,727 3.5
16,191 2.6
18,715 2.4
19,836 2.2
34,498 2.7
2,862 4.7
4,784 3.3
6,073 2.4
7,082 2.3
7,360 2.2
114,448 3.7
60,849 5.7
4,943 3.6
10,118 2.8
11,633 2.4
12,476 2.2
119,708 2.7
34,738 3.9
9,181 2.3
14,185 2.0
17,047 2.1
19,453 2.2
86,804 2.8
26,719 4.1
6,306 2.4
10,101 2.1
13,594 2.1
13,987 2.3
32,904 2.5
8,019 3.2
2,875 2.1
4,084 1.7
3,453 2.0
5,466 2.2
195,204 3.4
53,130 3.2
31,148 2.8
21,343 2.7
18,261 2.8
23,603 3.0
91,638 3.9
21,255 4.3
17,056 3.0
11,405 3.0
8,812 3.0
10,687 3.3
33,871 3.5
6,847 2.8
4,537 3.3
2,377 3.2
4,225 2.9
5,595 3.2
69,695 2.9
25,028 2.8
9,555 2.4
7,561 2.3
5,224 2.4
7,321 2.7
117,646 2.4
52,106 2.7
19,402 1.9
16,541 1.9
10,296 2.0
6,925 2.2
40,986 2.6
17,802 2.7
6,176 2.1
4,698 2.1
3,990 2.1
2,501 2.5
76,660 2.3
34,304 2.7
13,226 1.8
11,843 1.8
6,306 1.9
4,424 2.0
376
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 70. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees,1 by Geographic Region and Division and Population Group, 2008—Continued (Number, rate per 1,000 population.)
Geographic region/division
TOTAL Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Northeast Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ New England Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Middle Atlantic Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Midwest Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ East North Central Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ West North Central Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ South Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ South Atlantic Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ East South Central Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ West South Central Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ West Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Mountain Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................ Pacific Number of employees.................................................................................... Average number of employees per 1,000 inhabitants ................................
Group VI (7,600 cities, under 10,000; population 23,777,795)
2008 estimated city population
Total city agencies
105,965 4.5
10,915
193,548,068
20,766 3.3
2,448
43,249,515
6,337 3.7
760
12,565,101
14,429 3.2
1,688
30,684,414
25,104 3.4
3,302
44,263,045
16,097 3.4
2,072
31,160,435
9,007 3.4
1,230
13,102,610
47,719 6.3
3,817
57,241,561
22,423 8.0
1,524
23,422,121
10,290 5.3
978
9,738,647
15,006 5.3
1,315
24,080,793
12,376 4.8
1,348
48,793,947
5,819 4.4
583
15,768,765
6,557 5.3
765
33,025,182
County2 (3,254 agencies; population 92,689,393)
442,724 4.8
Total city and county agencies
14,169
2008 estimated total agency population
286,237,461
Suburban Area3 (7,412 agencies; population 121,966,483)
475,575 3.9
Note: No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia. law enforcement employees include civilians. 2 The designation county is a combination of both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties. 3 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. 1 Full-time
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 377 Table 71. Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers, by Geographic Region and Division and Population Group, 2008 (Number, rate per 1,000 population.)
Geographic region/division
Total (10,915 cities; population 193,548,068)
TOTAL Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Northeast Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... New England Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Middle Atlantic Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Midwest Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... East North Central Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... West North Central Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... South Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... South Atlantic Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... East South Central Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... West South Central Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... West Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Mountain Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Pacific Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Note: No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia.
Group I (75 cities, 250,000 and over; population 55,781,739)
Group II (189 cities, 100,000 to 249,999; population 27,940,012)
Group III (437 cities, 50,000 to 99,999; population 29,817,070)
Group IV (807 cities, 25,000 to 49,999; population 27,597,191)
Group V (1,807 cities, 10,000 to 24,999; population 28,634,261)
449,896 2.3
156,445 2.8
52,273 1.9
52,341 1.8
50,650 1.8
55,767 1.9
119,002 2.8
47,705 4.2
8,054 2.9
13,395 2.2
15,690 2.0
16,695 1.9
28,247 2.2
2,213 3.7
3,929 2.7
5,178 2.1
5,850 1.9
5,989 1.8
90,755 3.0
45,492 4.3
4,125 3.0
8,217 2.3
9,840 2.0
10,706 1.9
98,163 2.2
29,689 3.3
7,425 1.8
11,318 1.6
13,435 1.7
15,624 1.8
72,070 2.3
23,779 3.7
5,134 1.9
8,031 1.7
10,717 1.7
11,213 1.8
26,093 2.0
5,910 2.4
2,291 1.7
3,287 1.4
2,718 1.6
4,411 1.8
148,143 2.6
40,836 2.5
23,278 2.1
16,119 2.1
14,135 2.2
18,315 2.3
69,370 3.0
15,846 3.2
12,756 2.2
8,517 2.2
6,939 2.4
8,473 2.6
26,480 2.7
5,595 2.3
3,395 2.5
1,817 2.4
3,349 2.3
4,328 2.4
52,293 2.2
19,395 2.1
7,127 1.8
5,785 1.8
3,847 1.8
5,514 2.0
84,588 1.7
38,215 2.0
13,516 1.3
11,509 1.3
7,390 1.4
5,133 1.6
29,303 1.9
12,692 2.0
4,376 1.5
3,275 1.5
2,900 1.6
1,857 1.9
55,285 1.7
25,523 2.0
9,140 1.3
8,234 1.3
4,490 1.4
3,276 1.5
378
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 71. Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers, by Geographic Region and Division and Population Group, 2008—Continued (Number, rate per 1,000 population.)
Geographic region/division
TOTAL Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Northeast Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... New England Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Middle Atlantic Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Midwest Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... East North Central Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... West North Central Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... South Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... South Atlantic Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... East South Central Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... West South Central Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... West Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Mountain Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants...................................... Pacific Number of officers ......................................................................................... Average number of officers per 1,000 inhabitants......................................
Group VI (7,600 cities, under 10,000; population 23,777,795)
2008 estimated city population
Total city agencies
82,420 3.5
10,915
193,548,068
17,463 2.8
2,448
43,249,515
5,088 3.0
760
12,565,101
12,375 2.7
1,688
30,684,414
20,672 2.8
3,302
44,263,045
13,196 2.8
2,072
31,160,435
7,476 2.9
1,230
13,102,610
35,460 4.7
3,817
57,241,561
16,839 6.0
1,524
23,422,121
7,996 4.1
978
9,738,647
10,625 3.7
1,315
24,080,793
8,825 3.4
1,348
48,793,947
4,203 3.2
583
15,768,765
4,622 3.7
765
33,025,182
County1 (3,254 agencies; population 92,689,393)
258,673 2.8
Total city and county agencies
14,169
2008 estimated total agency population
286,237,461
Suburban area2 (7,412 agencies; population 121,966,483)
309,689 2.5
Note: No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia. designation county is a combination of both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties. areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a metropolitan statistical area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table. 1 The
2 Suburban
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 379 Table 72. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees,1 by Rate Range, 2008 (Number, rate per 1,000 population.)
Rate range
Total Cities Number.......................................................................................... Percent3 ......................................................................................... 0.1–0.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 0.6–1.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 1.1–1.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 1.6–2.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 2.1–2.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 2.6–3.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 3.1–3.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 3.6–4.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 4.1–4.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 4.6–5.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 5.1 and over Number.......................................................................................... Percent...........................................................................................
Total cities2 (9,927 cities; population 193,548,068)
Group I (75 cities, 250,000 and over; population 55,781,739)
Group II (189 cities, 100,000 to 249,999; population 27,940,012)
Group III (437 cities, 50,000 to 99,999; population 29,817,070)
Group IV (807 cities, 25,000 to 49,999; population 27,597,191)
Group V (1,807 cities, 10,000 to 24,999; population 28,634,261)
Group VI (6,612 cities, under 10,000; population 23,777,795)
9,927 100.0
75 100.0
189 100.0
437 100.0
807 100.0
1,807 100.0
6,612 100.0
99 1.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
1 0.1
5 0.3
93 1.4
444 4.5
0 0.0
0 0.0
5 1.1
21 2.6
42 2.3
376 5.7
1,068 10.8
1 1.3
15 7.9
60 13.7
92 11.4
189 10.5
711 10.8
1,825 18.4
10 13.3
58 30.7
125 28.6
203 25.2
383 21.2
1,046 15.8
1,971 19.9
20 26.7
45 23.8
126 28.8
249 30.9
470 26.0
1,061 16.0
1,434 14.4
19 25.3
34 18.0
58 13.3
116 14.4
328 18.2
879 13.3
968 9.8
6 8.0
17 9.0
32 7.3
68 8.4
207 11.5
638 9.6
593 6.0
6 8.0
12 6.3
12 2.7
30 3.7
81 4.5
452 6.8
442 4.5
4 5.3
5 2.6
12 2.7
17 2.1
55 3.0
349 5.3
283 2.9
1 1.3
2 1.1
2 0.5
6 0.7
25 1.4
247 3.7
800 8.1
8 10.7
1 0.5
5 1.1
4 0.5
22 1.2
760 11.5
Note: No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia. 1 Full-time law enforcement employees include civilians. 2 The number of agencies used to compile these figures differs from other tables that include data about law enforcement employees because agencies with no resident population are excluded from this table. These agencies include those associated with universities and colleges (see Table 79) and other agencies (see Table 81), as well as some state agencies that have concurrent jurisdiction with other local law enforcement. 3 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
380
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 73. Full-Time Law Enforcement Officers, by Rate Range, 2008 (Number, rate per 1,000 population.)
Rate range
Total Cities Number.......................................................................................... Percent2 ......................................................................................... 0.1–0.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 0.6–1.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 1.1–1.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 1.6–2.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 2.1–2.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 2.6–3.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 3.1–3.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 3.6–4.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 4.1–4.5 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 4.6–5.0 Number.......................................................................................... Percent........................................................................................... 5.1 and over Number.......................................................................................... Percent...........................................................................................
Total cities1 (9,927 cities; population 193,548,068)
Group I (75 cities, 250,000 and over; population 55,781,739)
Group II (189 cities, 100,000 to 249,999; population 27,940,012)
Group III (437 cities, 50,000 to 99,999; population 29,817,070)
Group IV (807 cities, 25,000 to 49,999; population 27,597,191)
Group V (1,807 cities, 10,000 to 24,999; population 28,634,261)
Group VI (6,612 cities, under 10,000; population 23,777,795)
9,927 100.0
75 100.0
189 100.0
437 100.0
807 100.0
1,807 100.0
6,612 100.0
113 1.1
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
1 0.1
5 0.3
107 1.6
619 6.2
0 0.0
11 5.8
36 8.2
55 6.8
84 4.6
433 6.5
1,814 18.3
13 17.3
68 36.0
141 32.3
223 27.6
394 21.8
975 14.7
2,562 25.8
27 36.0
53 28.0
151 34.6
292 36.2
650 36.0
1,389 21.0
1,817 18.3
12 16.0
30 15.9
68 15.6
132 16.4
375 20.8
1,200 18.1
1,091 11.0
9 12.0
13 6.9
23 5.3
73 9.0
174 9.6
799 12.1
651 6.6
4 5.3
10 5.3
10 2.3
21 2.6
74 4.1
532 8.0
392 3.9
3 4.0
4 2.1
3 0.7
7 0.9
35 1.9
340 5.1
241 2.4
1 1.3
0 0.0
4 0.9
1 0.1
7 0.4
228 3.4
152 1.5
4 5.3
0 0.0
0 0.0
0 0.0
5 0.3
143 2.2
475 4.8
2 2.7
0 0.0
1 0.2
2 0.2
4 0.2
466 7.0
Note: No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia. 1 The number of agencies used to compile these figures differs from other tables that include data about law enforcement officers because agencies with no resident population are excluded from this table. These agencies include those associated with universities and colleges (see Table 79) and other agencies (see Table 81), as well as some state agencies that have concurrent jurisdiction with other local law enforcement. 2 Because of rounding, the percentages may not add to 100.0.
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 381 Table 74. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by Population Group, Percent Male and Female, 2008 (Number, percent.)
Population group
Total law enforcement employees
Percent law enforcement employees Male
TOTAL AGENCIES:................................... Total Cities .................................................... GROUP I (250,000 and over) .................... 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset) ...... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset)....... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset)....... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) ................. GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999).................... GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999).................... GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) ..................... GROUP VI (under 10,000) ......................... Metropolitan Counties................................. Nonmetropolitan Counties.......................... SUBURBAN AREAS1 ...............................
1,024,228 581,504 203,685 109,612 54,659 39,414 69,458 68,260 64,319 69,817 105,965 308,179 134,545 475,575
72.8 75.0 70.9 69.5 73.5 71.2 72.8 75.9 77.8 79.1 79.2 69.1 71.8 72.5
Total officers
Percent officers
Female 27.2 25.0 29.1 30.5 26.5 28.8 27.2 24.1 22.2 20.9 20.8 30.9 28.2 27.5
Male 708,569 449,896 156,445 84,091 42,616 29,738 52,273 52,341 50,650 55,767 82,420 179,079 79,594 309,689
88.1 88.1 83.0 81.8 84.0 85.2 88.1 90.5 91.4 92.2 91.3 86.4 92.0 88.5
Total civilians
Percent civilians
Female 11.9 11.9 17.0 18.2 16.0 14.8 11.9 9.5 8.6 7.8 8.7 13.6 8.0 11.5
Male 315,659 131,608 47,240 25,521 12,043 9,676 17,185 15,919 13,669 14,050 23,545 129,100 54,951 165,886
38.4 30.2 30.8 29.2 36.4 28.2 26.3 27.8 27.2 26.9 37.1 45.1 42.5 42.6
Number of agencies
2008 estimated population
Female 61.6 69.8 69.2 70.8 63.6 71.8 73.7 72.2 72.8 73.1 62.9 54.9 57.5 57.4
14,169 10,915 75 10 24 41 189 437 807 1,807 7,600 1,201 2,053 7,412
286,237,461 193,548,068 55,781,739 25,543,437 16,218,619 14,019,683 27,940,012 29,817,070 27,597,191 28,634,261 23,777,795 65,844,305 26,845,088 121,966,483
Note: No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia. 1 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table.
Table 75. Full-Time Civilian Law Enforcement Employees, by Population Group, 2008 (Number, percent.) Population group TOTAL AGENCIES: ................................................................ Total Cities .................................................................................. GROUP I (250,000 and over).................................................. 1,000,000 and over (Group I subset).................................... 500,000 to 999,999 (Group I subset) .................................... 250,000 to 499,999 (Group I subset) .................................... GROUP II (100,000 to 249,999) ............................................... GROUP III (50,000 to 99,999) ................................................. GROUP IV (25,000 to 49,999) ................................................. GROUP V (10,000 to 24,999) ................................................... GROUP VI (under 10,000) ....................................................... Metropolitan Counties .............................................................. Nonmetropolitan Counties ....................................................... SUBURBAN AREAS1 .............................................................
Percent civilian employees
Number of Agencies 30.8 22.6 23.2 23.3 22.0 24.5 24.7 23.3 21.3 20.1 22.2 41.9 40.8 34.9
2008 estimated population 14,169 10,915 75 10 24 41 189 437 807 1,807 7,600 1,201 2,053 7,412
286,237,461 193,548,068 55,781,739 25,543,437 16,218,619 14,019,683 27,940,012 29,817,070 27,597,191 28,634,261 23,777,795 65,844,305 26,845,088 121,966,483
Note: No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia. 1 Suburban areas include law enforcement agencies in cities with less than 50,000 inhabitants and county law enforcement agencies that are within a Metropolitan Statistical Area. Suburban areas exclude all metropolitan agencies associated with a principal city. The agencies associated with suburban areas also appear in other groups within this table.
382
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 76. Full-Time State Law Enforcement Employees, by State, 2008 (Number.) Total officers State/Agency
Male Alabama Department of Public Safety......................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Alaska State Troopers ................................................................................................. Other state agencies....................................................................................... Arizona Department of Public Safety......................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Arkansas State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... California Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Colorado State Patrol...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Connecticut State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Delaware State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Florida Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Georgia Department of Public Safety......................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Idaho State Police...................................................................................................... Illinois State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Indiana State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Iowa Department of Public Safety......................................................................... Kansas Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Kentucky State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Louisiana State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Maine State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies1 ..................................................................................... Maryland State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Massachusetts State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Michigan State Police...................................................................................................... Minnesota State Patrol...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Missouri State Highway Patrol ..................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Montana Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Nebraska State Patrol......................................................................................................
Total civilians
Total law enforcement employees Female
Male
Female
1,411 251
713 195
16 10
189 7
493 39
567 9
324 5
15 0
107 1
121 3
2,152 68
1,176 29
68 2
372 21
536 16
957 52
527 37
23 2
119 7
288 6
10,677 1,123
6,516 846
629 231
1,603 8
1,929 38
1,007 78
698 15
49 3
79 39
181 21
1,796 38
1,157 27
85 1
235 8
319 2
919 642
604 282
75 89
109 61
131 210
2,089 3,165
1,376 1,274
179 173
173 602
361 1,116
993 1,303
765 437
22 57
127 318
79 491
462
257
11
55
139
3,532 448
1,897 282
228 25
529 88
878 53
2,034 103
1,254 82
67 14
295 0
418 7
983
625
44
136
178
840 578
524 289
17 13
116 119
183 157
1,891 274
886 250
30 9
585 6
390 9
1,762 55
1,224 43
51 3
113 0
374 9
551 53
296 24
23 1
114 17
118 11
2,230 1,664
1,363 866
117 133
413 315
337 350
2,920 257
2,189 221
183 27
231 3
317 6
2,907
1,620
210
397
680
730 55
470 10
48 1
111 35
101 9
2,173 582
1,013 499
41 30
490 7
629 46
268 23
199 20
12 0
15 0
42 3
716
468
28
73
147
Note: Caution should be used when comparing data from one state to that of another. The responsibilities of the various state police, highway patrol, and department of public safety agencies range from full law enforcement duties to only traffic patrol, which can impact both the level of employment for agencies as well as the ratio of sworn officers to civilians employed. Any valid comparison must take these factors and the other identified variables affecting crime into consideration. 1 The total employee count includes employees from agencies that are not represented in other law enforcement employee tables.
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 383 Table 76. Full-Time State Law Enforcement Employees, by State, 2008—Continued (Number.) Total officers State/Agency
Male Nevada Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... New Hampshire State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... New Jersey State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Port Authority of New York and New Jersey2 ............................................ New Mexico State Police...................................................................................................... New York State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... North Carolina Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... North Dakota Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Ohio Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Oklahoma Department of Public Safety......................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Oregon State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Pennsylvania State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Rhode Island State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... South Carolina Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies1 ..................................................................................... South Dakota Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Tennessee Department of Safety .................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Texas Department of Public Safety......................................................................... Utah Highway Patrol ............................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Vermont State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Virginia State Police...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Washington State Patrol...................................................................................................... Wisconsin State Patrol...................................................................................................... Other state agencies....................................................................................... Wyoming Highway Patrol ...............................................................................................
Total civilians
Total law enforcement employees Female
Male
Female
925 63
468 34
43 3
120 10
294 16
529 35
331 19
37 4
47 5
114 7
4,499 444 1,132
2,921 335 945
119 31 110
696 51 19
763 27 58
675
525
15
41
94
6,102 289
4,519 251
425 21
489 4
669 13
2,256 1,080
1,698 543
45 177
273 100
240 260
187
132
6
19
30
2,630 543
1,417 402
139 31
510 33
564 77
1,488 69
809 25
16 3
289 29
374 12
898 54
489 31
48 13
133 0
228 10
6,265 157
4,325 136
213 7
773 9
954 5
247 92
185 70
17 4
31 11
14 7
1,151 1,535
897 893
27 141
94 176
133 325
253 149
148 40
2 3
70 39
33 67
1,683 1,051
819 599
112 72
249 124
503 256
8,076
3,304
202
1,520
3,050
535 157
438 135
20 12
31 6
46 4
447 47
280 31
27 1
48 5
92 10
2,560 515
1,776 265
102 44
212 86
470 120
2,303
996
84
595
628
665 402
457 320
52 48
64 12
92 22
370
192
8
63
107
Note: Caution should be used when comparing data from one state to that of another. The responsibilities of the various state police, highway patrol, and department of public safety agencies range from full law enforcement duties to only traffic patrol, which can impact both the level of employment for agencies as well as the ratio of sworn officers to civilians employed. Any valid comparison must take these factors and the other identified variables affecting crime into consideration. 2 Data reported are the number of law enforcement employees for the state of New Jersey.
384
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 77. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State, 2008 (Number.)
State
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers Male
Alabama .................................................................. Alaska ........................................................................ Arizona .................................................................... Arkansas .................................................................. California ................................................................. Colorado .................................................................. Connecticut ............................................................. Delaware ................................................................... District of Columbia ................................................ Florida ....................................................................... Georgia .................................................................... Hawaii ...................................................................... Idaho ........................................................................ Illinois ...................................................................... Indiana ..................................................................... Iowa ........................................................................... Kansas........................................................................ Kentucky ................................................................... Louisiana ................................................................. Maine ....................................................................... Maryland ................................................................. Massachusetts ......................................................... Michigan .................................................................. Minnesota ................................................................ Mississippi ............................................................... Missouri ................................................................... Montana .................................................................. Nebraska ................................................................. Nevada ..................................................................... New Hampshire ...................................................... New Jersey .............................................................. New Mexico ............................................................ New York ................................................................. North Carolina.......................................................... North Dakota .......................................................... Ohio ........................................................................... Oklahoma.................................................................. Oregon....................................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................................. Rhode Island............................................................. South Carolina.......................................................... South Dakota............................................................ Tennessee .................................................................. Texas .......................................................................... Utah ........................................................................... Vermont..................................................................... Virginia ...................................................................... Washington................................................................ West Virginia1 Wisconsin................................................................... Wyoming ................................................................... 1
Number of agencies
Total civilians Female
Male
2008 estimated population
Female
16,172 1,963 22,912 9,678 123,506 16,859 10,657 3,159 5,190 73,872 33,209 3,795 4,461 52,561 15,877 8,031 10,284 10,188 22,621 2,961 20,797 20,173 26,495 13,697 8,243 20,319 2,661 4,810 8,841 3,373 42,022 5,765 80,949 32,028 1,673 31,469 11,553 9,965 29,641 3,240 15,316 2,273 25,067 87,479 7,719 1,299 23,748 14,980
9,988 1,144 11,520 5,560 70,594 10,117 7,845 1,998 3,455 38,114 20,514 2,687 2,512 31,496 9,690 4,770 6,198 7,275 13,960 2,107 13,538 15,250 17,010 7,805 4,648 13,039 1,545 3,106 5,194 2,367 29,640 3,730 52,722 19,488 1,110 19,541 7,002 5,276 22,290 2,403 10,061 1,347 14,016 46,909 4,362 874 16,265 9,605
787 116 1,380 504 10,692 1,491 787 298 1,000 6,362 3,775 310 174 5,752 770 398 613 534 3,346 138 2,081 1,359 2,494 1,063 429 1,398 106 385 534 199 2,739 390 8,607 2,563 114 2,309 693 614 2,698 180 1,288 85 1,513 5,766 344 81 2,193 1,000
2,005 234 4,537 1,326 14,739 1,711 812 323 291 10,849 2,996 245 520 7,392 2,469 1,093 1,416 1,026 1,586 308 1,988 1,490 3,028 2,005 1,271 2,231 445 342 866 245 3,669 548 5,780 4,368 179 4,014 1,578 1,702 1,792 299 1,395 344 4,366 14,755 1,516 116 1,446 1,471
3,392 469 5,475 2,288 27,481 3,540 1,213 540 444 18,547 5,924 553 1,255 7,921 2,948 1,770 2,057 1,353 3,729 408 3,190 2,074 3,963 2,824 1,895 3,651 565 977 2,247 562 5,974 1,097 13,840 5,609 270 5,605 2,280 2,373 2,861 358 2,572 497 5,172 20,049 1,497 228 3,844 2,904
350 43 95 275 459 224 102 52 2 402 427 4 106 749 222 232 331 365 200 133 132 331 618 320 167 578 104 165 37 147 546 97 342 499 100 607 304 202 937 48 381 142 449 1,004 131 43 279 245
4,437,374 686,293 6,382,545 2,850,876 31,804,738 4,869,988 3,501,252 871,838 591,833 18,297,732 8,931,253 1,288,198 1,519,310 12,846,505 5,623,508 2,967,083 2,550,708 4,141,804 4,293,435 1,315,497 5,456,159 6,281,021 9,948,437 5,145,905 2,489,444 5,860,645 931,062 1,770,070 2,600,167 1,156,970 8,400,257 1,805,058 18,103,583 9,189,952 640,830 9,715,611 3,642,361 3,752,587 9,356,098 1,050,788 4,479,234 800,171 6,209,570 24,229,899 2,735,255 271,869 7,767,656 6,538,812
18,648 2,029
11,230 1,285
1,808 107
2,061 153
3,549 484
376 65
5,607,356 528,864
No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia.
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 385 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008 (Number.)
State/City
ALABAMA Abbeville.................................................................... Adamsville ................................................................. Addison ...................................................................... Alabaster.................................................................... Albertville .................................................................. Alexander City .......................................................... Aliceville .................................................................... Andalusia ................................................................... Anniston..................................................................... Arab............................................................................ Ardmore..................................................................... Argo............................................................................ Ariton ......................................................................... Ashford ...................................................................... Ashland ...................................................................... Ashville ...................................................................... Athens ........................................................................ Atmore ....................................................................... Attalla......................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Autaugaville............................................................... Baker Hill................................................................... Bay Minette ............................................................... Bayou La Batre ......................................................... Bear Creek................................................................. Berry........................................................................... Bessemer .................................................................... Birmingham ............................................................... Blountsville ................................................................ Boaz ............................................................................ Brent........................................................................... Brewton...................................................................... Bridgeport.................................................................. Brighton ..................................................................... Brookside................................................................... Brundidge .................................................................. Butler.......................................................................... Calera ......................................................................... Camden ...................................................................... Carrollton................................................................... Cedar Bluff ................................................................ Centre......................................................................... Centreville.................................................................. Chatom....................................................................... Cherokee.................................................................... Chickasaw .................................................................. Citronelle ................................................................... Clanton....................................................................... Clayhatchee ............................................................... Clayton ....................................................................... Clio ............................................................................. Coffeeville.................................................................. Collinsville ................................................................. Columbiana ............................................................... Coosada...................................................................... Cordova...................................................................... Cottonwood ............................................................... Creola ......................................................................... Cullman ...................................................................... Dadeville .................................................................... Daleville ..................................................................... Daphne....................................................................... Dauphin Island.......................................................... Decatur....................................................................... Demopolis.................................................................. Dora............................................................................ Dothan........................................................................ Double Springs.......................................................... Douglas ...................................................................... East Brewton ............................................................. Eclectic ....................................................................... Elba............................................................................. Elberta........................................................................
Population
2,939 4,722 715 29,328 19,818 14,917 2,405 8,689 23,620 7,753 1,209 1,900 743 2,041 1,862 2,543 23,432 7,391 6,515 55,649 877 311 7,710 2,716 999 1,183 28,479 228,314 1,976 8,273 4,384 5,256 2,628 3,247 1,323 2,294 1,699 10,723 2,210 929 1,657 3,491 2,533 1,156 1,167 5,935 3,708 8,849 491 1,358 2,212 344 1,690 3,839 1,645 2,267 1,176 2,082 15,074 3,220 4,512 19,245 1,605 55,941 7,328 2,411 66,412 979 583 2,489 1,160 4,124 582
Total law enforcement employees
19 29 3 88 58 64 11 40 119 36 11 6 2 8 11 6 54 38 26 104 1 1 33 16 1 3 141 1,085 6 33 5 32 11 11 1 13 6 32 9 3 4 11 6 6 4 26 14 25 1 4 3 1 9 12 3 5 3 12 66 13 23 71 13 147 23 7 224 5 3 6 10 22 6
Total officers
10 17 3 69 40 46 7 30 84 24 7 6 2 4 7 6 43 33 20 98 1 1 23 11 1 3 105 789 6 23 5 25 7 6 1 8 6 26 8 3 4 10 6 6 4 21 9 22 1 4 3 1 4 8 3 4 3 7 49 12 17 44 10 127 20 4 152 5 3 4 6 14 5
Total civilians
9 12 0 19 18 18 4 10 35 12 4 0 0 4 4 0 11 5 6 6 0 0 10 5 0 0 36 296 0 10 0 7 4 5 0 5 0 6 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 5 3 0 0 0 0 5 4 0 1 0 5 17 1 6 27 3 20 3 3 72 0 0 2 4 8 1
State/City
Enterprise .................................................................. Eufaula ....................................................................... Eutaw.......................................................................... Evergreen................................................................... Excel ........................................................................... Fairfield ...................................................................... Fairhope ..................................................................... Falkville ...................................................................... Fayette ........................................................................ Flomaton .................................................................... Florala ........................................................................ Florence...................................................................... Foley ........................................................................... Fort Payne.................................................................. Fultondale .................................................................. Gadsden ..................................................................... Gardendale ................................................................ Geneva ....................................................................... Georgiana .................................................................. Geraldine ................................................................... Glencoe ...................................................................... Goodwater ................................................................. Gordo ......................................................................... Grant .......................................................................... Greensboro ................................................................ Greenville .................................................................. Grove Hill .................................................................. Guin ............................................................................ Gulf Shores ................................................................ Guntersville ............................................................... Gurley......................................................................... Hackleburg ................................................................ Haleyville ................................................................... Hamilton .................................................................... Hammondville........................................................... Hanceville .................................................................. Harpersville ............................................................... Hartford ..................................................................... Hartselle..................................................................... Headland.................................................................... Heflin.......................................................................... Helena ........................................................................ Henagar...................................................................... Hillsboro .................................................................... Hokes Bluff................................................................ Hollywood ................................................................. Homewood ................................................................ Hoover ....................................................................... Hueytown................................................................... Huntsville................................................................... Ider ............................................................................. Irondale ...................................................................... Jackson ....................................................................... Jacksonville ................................................................ Jasper .......................................................................... Jemison....................................................................... Killen .......................................................................... Kimberly .................................................................... Kinsey......................................................................... Lafayette .................................................................... Lake View .................................................................. Lanett ......................................................................... Leeds .......................................................................... Leesburg..................................................................... Leighton ..................................................................... Level Plains................................................................ Lexington ................................................................... Lincoln ....................................................................... Linden ........................................................................ Lineville ..................................................................... Littleville .................................................................... Livingston .................................................................. Lockhart..................................................................... Loxley.........................................................................
Population
24,863 14,560 2,941 3,390 600 11,303 17,180 1,166 4,672 1,531 1,899 37,594 14,157 14,040 6,945 36,700 13,626 4,399 1,557 837 5,356 1,516 1,556 693 2,541 6,974 1,338 2,176 10,985 8,351 855 1,445 4,054 6,331 544 3,367 1,689 2,408 13,815 4,045 3,543 14,701 2,558 588 4,452 918 23,771 70,731 15,708 172,794 716 9,426 5,091 9,881 13,956 2,661 1,134 2,743 1,969 3,013 2,206 7,420 11,285 822 828 1,502 837 5,601 2,268 2,363 950 2,969 545 1,659
Total law enforcement employees 70 55 11 17 1 51 55 8 12 11 6 119 88 38 31 133 36 15 10 3 10 8 4 5 9 35 8 4 54 43 4 2 16 13 2 15 9 12 37 14 11 26 6 1 7 3 105 216 38 512 4 35 25 31 73 12 5 7 3 16 5 31 26 3 3 6 2 22 7 11 8 12 1 17
Total officers
53 38 10 15 1 38 32 8 11 6 6 92 58 34 23 101 28 11 7 3 7 4 4 5 9 27 7 4 40 32 4 2 11 12 2 11 9 7 29 10 10 22 2 1 5 2 75 158 32 398 3 28 19 26 46 11 5 5 2 15 4 27 22 3 3 6 2 17 7 7 5 7 1 12
Total civilians
17 17 1 2 0 13 23 0 1 5 0 27 30 4 8 32 8 4 3 0 3 4 0 0 0 8 1 0 14 11 0 0 5 1 0 4 0 5 8 4 1 4 4 0 2 1 30 58 6 114 1 7 6 5 27 1 0 2 1 1 1 4 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 4 3 5 0 5
386
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Luverne ...................................................................... Lynn ............................................................................ Madison...................................................................... Maplesville................................................................. Marion ........................................................................ McIntosh .................................................................... McKenzie ................................................................... Mentone ..................................................................... Midfield ...................................................................... Midland City.............................................................. Millbrook ................................................................... Millport ...................................................................... Millry .......................................................................... Mobile ........................................................................ Monroeville ............................................................... Montevallo................................................................. Montgomery .............................................................. Moody ........................................................................ Morris ......................................................................... Moulton...................................................................... Moundville................................................................. Mountain Brook........................................................ Mount Vernon ........................................................... Muscle Shoals ............................................................ Myrtlewood................................................................ Napier Field ............................................................... New Brockton ........................................................... New Hope .................................................................. New Site ..................................................................... Newton ....................................................................... North Courtland........................................................ Northport ................................................................... Notasulga ................................................................... Oakman...................................................................... Odenville.................................................................... Ohatchee .................................................................... Oneonta...................................................................... Opelika....................................................................... Opp ............................................................................. Orange Beach............................................................ Owens Crossroads .................................................... Oxford ........................................................................ Ozark .......................................................................... Pelham........................................................................ Pell City...................................................................... Phenix City................................................................. Phil Campbell ............................................................ Pickensville ................................................................ Piedmont .................................................................... Pinckard ..................................................................... Pine Hill ..................................................................... Pleasant Grove .......................................................... Powell ......................................................................... Prattville..................................................................... Priceville..................................................................... Prichard ...................................................................... Ragland ...................................................................... Rainbow City............................................................. Rainsville ................................................................... Ranburne ................................................................... Red Bay...................................................................... Reform ....................................................................... Riverside .................................................................... Roanoke..................................................................... Robertsdale ............................................................... Rockford .................................................................... Russellville................................................................. Samson ....................................................................... Saraland ..................................................................... Sardis City.................................................................. Scottsboro .................................................................. Selma .......................................................................... Sheffield ..................................................................... Shorter........................................................................
Population
2,763 717 39,529 690 3,133 233 604 481 5,158 1,865 17,249 1,007 588 251,041 6,373 6,030 204,398 13,588 1,904 3,262 2,571 21,057 817 12,925 131 394 1,227 2,775 828 1,648 797 23,223 832 924 1,264 1,237 7,058 26,015 6,662 6,589 1,491 20,511 14,584 21,532 12,898 30,952 1,035 632 4,962 623 905 10,299 975 32,849 2,659 27,691 2,125 9,276 4,950 481 3,242 1,786 2,023 6,618 5,018 392 8,758 2,006 12,893 2,177 14,870 18,772 9,118 352
Total law enforcement employees 14 2 97 5 13 9 1 2 16 11 39 1 4 686 29 18 654 19 8 11 8 62 6 43 1 2 5 7 1 5 2 79 6 3 9 6 19 96 29 57 4 62 40 80 33 99 2 2 19 2 4 26 2 86 4 67 4 32 15 2 11 5 4 29 27 2 28 6 49 4 66 72 35 11
Total officers
10 1 71 5 6 9 1 2 12 5 30 1 3 512 23 14 499 18 6 11 7 49 5 34 1 2 3 7 1 4 1 60 3 3 9 6 18 75 22 36 4 50 34 65 30 78 2 1 14 2 4 20 1 76 4 45 3 22 11 2 7 5 4 24 14 1 24 5 38 4 44 48 29 4
Total civilians
4 1 26 0 7 0 0 0 4 6 9 0 1 174 6 4 155 1 2 0 1 13 1 9 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 19 3 0 0 0 1 21 7 21 0 12 6 15 3 21 0 1 5 0 0 6 1 10 0 22 1 10 4 0 4 0 0 5 13 1 4 1 11 0 22 24 6 7
State/City
Silas............................................................................. Silverhill ..................................................................... Sipsey.......................................................................... Skyline ........................................................................ Slocomb...................................................................... Snead .......................................................................... Southside.................................................................... Spanish Fort ............................................................... Springville .................................................................. Steele .......................................................................... Stevenson ................................................................... Sulligent ..................................................................... Sumiton ...................................................................... Summerdale............................................................... Sylacauga ................................................................... Sylvania ...................................................................... Talladega .................................................................... Tallassee ..................................................................... Tarrant City................................................................ Taylor.......................................................................... Thomasville................................................................ Thorsby....................................................................... Town Creek................................................................ Triana.......................................................................... Trinity ......................................................................... Troy............................................................................. Trussville .................................................................... Tuscaloosa .................................................................. Tuscumbia .................................................................. Tuskegee..................................................................... Union Springs............................................................ Uniontown ................................................................. Valley .......................................................................... Valley Head ............................................................... Vance .......................................................................... Vernon........................................................................ Vestavia Hills............................................................. Warrior ....................................................................... Weaver........................................................................ Webb........................................................................... Wedowee.................................................................... West Blocton ............................................................. Wetumpka.................................................................. Wilton ......................................................................... Winfield...................................................................... Woodstock ................................................................. ALASKA Anchorage ................................................................. Bethel ......................................................................... Bristol Bay Borough................................................. Cordova...................................................................... Craig ........................................................................... Dillingham ................................................................. Emmonak................................................................... Fairbanks.................................................................... Haines......................................................................... Homer ........................................................................ Hoonah....................................................................... Houston...................................................................... Juneau......................................................................... Kake ........................................................................... Kenai .......................................................................... Ketchikan................................................................... Klawock...................................................................... Kodiak ........................................................................ Kotzebue .................................................................... Nome .......................................................................... North Pole.................................................................. North Slope Borough ............................................... Palmer ........................................................................ Petersburg .................................................................. Sand Point .................................................................. Seldovia ...................................................................... Seward ........................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
472 695 540 831 2,033 846 8,441 5,831 3,618 1,214 2,003 1,960 2,541 714 12,876 1,266 16,951 5,144 6,505 1,980 4,474 2,068 1,206 493 1,914 14,538 19,199 90,157 8,275 11,287 4,566 1,413 8,774 649 839 1,886 31,055 3,003 2,686 1,361 815 1,425 7,840 630 4,651 1,023
2 2 1 3 7 5 15 15 12 3 6 7 11 6 48 2 50 22 31 2 21 6 2 2 6 68 57 337 28 38 16 8 37 3 3 7 67 20 10 2 9 2 38 1 11 4
1 2 1 1 6 5 9 14 12 2 4 7 7 5 41 2 38 16 25 2 16 6 2 2 6 48 45 262 21 26 10 8 27 2 3 7 65 14 7 2 9 2 28 1 10 4
1 0 0 2 1 0 6 1 0 1 2 0 4 1 7 0 12 6 6 0 5 0 0 0 0 20 12 75 7 12 6 0 10 1 0 0 2 6 3 0 0 0 10 0 1 0
280,068 6,557 963 2,227 1,153 2,506 839 35,131 2,255 5,808 716 2,153 30,692 636 7,784 7,305 730 6,159 3,160 3,589 2,276 6,419 8,292 2,839 887 309 3,092
553 20 10 12 11 16 5 50 7 20 10 1 84 5 26 36 2 34 19 13 13 64 29 15 4 1 17
383 12 4 5 5 4 5 46 3 12 3 1 49 2 17 24 2 18 9 7 12 47 14 9 3 1 10
170 8 6 7 6 12 0 4 4 8 7 0 35 3 9 12 0 16 10 6 1 17 15 6 1 0 7
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 387 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Sitka ............................................................................ Skagway ..................................................................... Soldotna ..................................................................... St. Paul........................................................................ Togiak ......................................................................... Unalaska .................................................................... Valdez ......................................................................... Wasilla ........................................................................ Whittier ...................................................................... Wrangell..................................................................... ARIZONA Apache Junction........................................................ Avondale .................................................................... Benson........................................................................ Bisbee ......................................................................... Buckeye...................................................................... Bullhead City............................................................. Camp Verde ............................................................... Casa Grande .............................................................. Chandler..................................................................... Chino Valley .............................................................. Clarkdale.................................................................... Clifton......................................................................... Colorado City ............................................................ Coolidge ..................................................................... Cottonwood ............................................................... Douglas ...................................................................... Eagar .......................................................................... El Mirage ................................................................... Eloy............................................................................. Flagstaff...................................................................... Florence...................................................................... Fredonia ..................................................................... Gilbert ........................................................................ Glendale..................................................................... Globe .......................................................................... Goodyear ................................................................... Hayden ....................................................................... Holbrook.................................................................... Huachuca City ........................................................... Jerome ........................................................................ Kearny ........................................................................ Kingman..................................................................... Lake Havasu City...................................................... Mammoth................................................................... Marana ....................................................................... Mesa............................................................................ Miami.......................................................................... Nogales....................................................................... Oro Valley .................................................................. Page ............................................................................ Paradise Valley .......................................................... Parker ......................................................................... Patagonia.................................................................... Peoria ......................................................................... Phoenix....................................................................... Pima ............................................................................ Pinetop-Lakeside ...................................................... Prescott....................................................................... Prescott Valley ........................................................... Quartzsite................................................................... Safford ........................................................................ Sahuarita .................................................................... Scottsdale ................................................................... Sedona ........................................................................ Show Low .................................................................. Sierra Vista................................................................. Snowflake-Taylor ...................................................... Somerton.................................................................... South Tucson.............................................................. Springerville............................................................... St. Johns...................................................................... Superior...................................................................... Surprise ......................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
8,879 818 4,360 432 823 3,789 3,817 10,497 161 1,998
34 8 16 5 5 28 20 48 3 13
19 4 14 3 5 13 11 22 3 7
15 4 2 2 0 15 9 26 0 6
31,521 85,376 4,995 5,958 32,070 41,976 11,011 39,928 253,076 11,326 4,328 2,354 4,999 9,904 11,520 17,007 4,536 27,543 12,214 60,400 17,880 1,108 220,373 256,659 7,080 58,732 1,249 5,094 1,989 357 3,243 28,725 57,616 2,534 34,549 456,821 1,786 19,757 40,785 6,917 15,134 3,193 772 151,493 1,585,838 2,077 4,665 43,190 39,856 3,544 9,329 22,389 238,905 11,580 12,394 43,642 9,683 11,837 5,606 1,995 3,624 3,049 101,141
89 151 25 21 88 133 34 109 502 34 12 7 11 41 44 48 11 52 45 170 43 4 334 530 30 128 8 23 9 5 8 86 121 7 103 1,328 11 79 133 30 43 13 4 280 4,420 3 23 88 82 14 25 49 697 40 43 89 22 34 23 10 12 13 187
53 96 16 15 66 80 22 78 336 24 10 3 6 31 28 33 8 44 33 116 28 4 224 372 22 92 7 15 4 5 5 57 91 4 74 831 7 62 102 19 33 11 4 186 3,351 3 15 71 65 13 21 42 421 29 30 62 14 24 16 7 9 10 134
36 55 9 6 22 53 12 31 166 10 2 4 5 10 16 15 3 8 12 54 15 0 110 158 8 36 1 8 5 0 3 29 30 3 29 497 4 17 31 11 10 2 0 94 1,069 0 8 17 17 1 4 7 276 11 13 27 8 10 7 3 3 3 53
State/City
Tempe ......................................................................... Thatcher ..................................................................... Tolleson ...................................................................... Tucson......................................................................... Wellton ....................................................................... Wickenburg................................................................ Willcox........................................................................ Williams...................................................................... Winslow...................................................................... Youngtown................................................................. Yuma .......................................................................... ARKANSAS Alma ........................................................................... Altheimer................................................................... Arkadelphia............................................................... Ashdown .................................................................... Atkins ......................................................................... Augusta ...................................................................... Austin ......................................................................... Bald Knob.................................................................. Barling ........................................................................ Bay .............................................................................. Bearden ...................................................................... Beebe.......................................................................... Bella Vista .................................................................. Benton ........................................................................ Bentonville................................................................. Berryville.................................................................... Blytheville .................................................................. Bono ........................................................................... Booneville .................................................................. Bradford..................................................................... Brinkley...................................................................... Bryant......................................................................... Bull Shoals ................................................................. Cabot .......................................................................... Caddo Valley.............................................................. Camden ...................................................................... Cammack Village ...................................................... Caraway...................................................................... Carlisle........................................................................ Cave City.................................................................... Cave Springs .............................................................. Centerton ................................................................... Charleston.................................................................. Cherokee Village....................................................... Clarendon .................................................................. Clarksville .................................................................. Clinton........................................................................ Conway....................................................................... Corning....................................................................... Cotter.......................................................................... Crossett ...................................................................... Danville ...................................................................... Dardanelle ................................................................. Decatur....................................................................... De Queen................................................................... Dermott...................................................................... Des Arc ...................................................................... De Witt ....................................................................... Diamond City ............................................................ Diaz............................................................................. Dierks ......................................................................... Dover.......................................................................... Dumas ........................................................................ Earle ........................................................................... El Dorado .................................................................. Elkins.......................................................................... England ...................................................................... Etowah ....................................................................... Eudora........................................................................ Eureka Springs .......................................................... Fairfield Bay .............................................................. Farmington.................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
176,388 4,874 7,232 528,917 1,909 6,716 3,799 3,346 9,842 5,301 90,245
539 12 41 1,406 5 23 20 21 33 12 253
358 11 31 1,037 5 15 11 13 24 11 167
181 1 10 369 0 8 9 8 9 1 86
5,054 1,116 10,826 4,407 2,963 2,278 1,719 3,389 4,475 2,038 992 6,883 16,120 29,121 35,970 5,284 15,829 1,592 4,070 846 3,215 15,218 2,109 24,387 638 11,489 775 1,388 2,369 2,057 1,620 9,522 3,013 4,799 1,680 8,621 2,388 58,945 3,330 1,083 5,474 2,472 4,422 1,948 5,899 3,247 1,720 3,249 807 1,164 1,202 1,405 4,592 2,763 19,706 2,624 2,942 338 2,354 2,356 2,491 4,802
18 2 27 12 7 7 3 9 9 3 2 20 27 63 82 12 58 3 12 2 15 41 3 48 4 38 6 2 9 3 3 11 4 7 4 22 9 152 11 4 24 6 14 6 16 11 4 14 2 2 3 4 24 8 68 7 14 1 11 15 15 11
11 1 22 11 6 7 3 5 9 3 2 13 20 52 56 10 40 3 8 2 11 29 3 35 4 23 4 2 6 3 3 10 4 6 4 18 8 107 7 3 14 5 10 6 13 6 4 9 2 2 3 4 12 6 51 7 7 1 6 10 8 10
7 1 5 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 7 7 11 26 2 18 0 4 0 4 12 0 13 0 15 2 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 1 45 4 1 10 1 4 0 3 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 12 2 17 0 7 0 5 5 7 1
388
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Fayetteville................................................................. Flippin ........................................................................ Fordyce....................................................................... Forrest City ................................................................ Fort Smith .................................................................. Gassville ..................................................................... Gentry ........................................................................ Glenwood................................................................... Gosnell ....................................................................... Gravette ..................................................................... Greenbrier ................................................................. Green Forest.............................................................. Greenland .................................................................. Greenwood ................................................................ Greers Ferry .............................................................. Gurdon ....................................................................... Guy ............................................................................. Hamburg .................................................................... Hampton .................................................................... Hardy.......................................................................... Harrisburg.................................................................. Harrison ..................................................................... Hazen.......................................................................... Heber Springs............................................................ Helena-West Helena................................................. Hermitage .................................................................. Highfill........................................................................ Highland..................................................................... Hope ........................................................................... Horseshoe Bend........................................................ Hot Springs ................................................................ Hoxie .......................................................................... Huntsville................................................................... Jacksonville ................................................................ Jonesboro ................................................................... Judsonia...................................................................... Keiser.......................................................................... Kensett ....................................................................... Lake City.................................................................... Lakeview .................................................................... Lake Village............................................................... Leachville................................................................... Lepanto ...................................................................... Lewisville ................................................................... Lincoln ....................................................................... Little Flock................................................................. Little Rock ................................................................. Lonoke ....................................................................... Lowell......................................................................... Luxora ........................................................................ Magnolia .................................................................... Malvern ...................................................................... Mammoth Spring ...................................................... Mansfield.................................................................... Marianna .................................................................... Marion ........................................................................ Marked Tree .............................................................. Marmaduke................................................................ Marvell ....................................................................... Maumelle ................................................................... Mayflower .................................................................. McCrory ..................................................................... McGehee.................................................................... McRae ........................................................................ Mena........................................................................... Mineral Springs ......................................................... Monette ...................................................................... Monticello .................................................................. Morrilton.................................................................... Mountain Home........................................................ Mountain View .......................................................... Mulberry .................................................................... Murfreesboro............................................................. Nashville.....................................................................
Population
73,999 1,374 4,226 13,391 84,847 2,178 2,885 2,017 3,609 2,657 4,414 3,027 1,292 8,661 970 2,296 565 2,696 1,489 816 2,108 13,221 1,471 7,262 12,147 750 763 1,084 10,463 2,208 39,451 2,627 2,411 31,316 64,187 2,169 801 1,820 2,085 857 2,413 1,781 2,020 1,145 2,077 3,132 187,978 4,536 7,274 1,202 11,083 8,946 1,117 1,128 4,341 11,349 2,632 1,176 1,124 16,657 2,207 1,560 3,980 701 5,581 1,255 1,223 9,379 6,582 12,637 3,081 1,732 1,656 4,746
Total law enforcement employees 177 7 12 41 204 4 10 3 9 10 14 8 4 20 4 4 2 6 4 3 5 38 5 23 45 3 2 3 34 6 131 6 8 76 154 3 1 4 4 2 13 3 7 2 5 8 639 16 22 2 28 26 3 3 17 25 12 4 5 35 5 5 23 1 14 3 3 26 31 52 9 3 3 16
Total officers
118 7 8 33 162 4 8 3 9 9 10 6 4 19 3 3 1 5 4 3 4 28 4 14 30 3 2 3 23 6 98 4 7 64 133 2 1 4 4 2 7 3 4 2 5 8 522 11 15 2 21 23 2 3 12 23 8 4 2 25 5 5 8 1 13 3 3 21 20 33 8 3 3 15
Total civilians
59 0 4 8 42 0 2 0 0 1 4 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 9 15 0 0 0 11 0 33 2 1 12 21 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 117 5 7 0 7 3 1 0 5 2 4 0 3 10 0 0 15 0 1 0 0 5 11 19 1 0 0 1
State/City
Newport...................................................................... North Little Rock...................................................... Ola .............................................................................. Osceola....................................................................... Ozark .......................................................................... Paragould ................................................................... Paris ............................................................................ Pea Ridge ................................................................... Perryville .................................................................... Piggott ........................................................................ Pine Bluff ................................................................... Plummerville.............................................................. Pocahontas ................................................................. Pottsville..................................................................... Prairie Grove ............................................................. Prescott....................................................................... Quitman ..................................................................... Ravenden ................................................................... Redfield...................................................................... Rison........................................................................... Rockport .................................................................... Rogers ........................................................................ Rose Bud.................................................................... Russellville................................................................. Salem .......................................................................... Searcy ......................................................................... Sheridan ..................................................................... Sherwood ................................................................... Siloam Springs ........................................................... Smackover.................................................................. Springdale .................................................................. Stamps ........................................................................ Star City ..................................................................... Stuttgart...................................................................... Swifton........................................................................ Texarkana................................................................... Trumann ..................................................................... Tuckerman ................................................................. Van Buren .................................................................. Vilonia ........................................................................ Waldron...................................................................... Walnut Ridge............................................................. Ward ........................................................................... Warren........................................................................ Weiner ........................................................................ West Fork ................................................................... West Memphis ........................................................... White Hall.................................................................. Wynne......................................................................... CALIFORNIA Alameda..................................................................... Albany ........................................................................ Alhambra ................................................................... Alturas........................................................................ Anaheim..................................................................... Anderson ................................................................... Antioch....................................................................... Arcadia....................................................................... Arcata......................................................................... Arroyo Grande.......................................................... Arvin........................................................................... Atascadero................................................................. Atherton..................................................................... Atwater ...................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Azusa .......................................................................... Bakersfield................................................................. Baldwin Park ............................................................. Banning ...................................................................... Barstow ...................................................................... Bear Valley................................................................. Beaumont................................................................... Bell.............................................................................. Bell Gardens..............................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
7,493 59,369 1,230 7,760 3,562 24,816 3,612 4,686 1,450 3,515 50,144 867 6,728 2,838 3,754 4,571 739 490 1,175 1,306 805 57,205 453 27,059 1,553 22,062 4,668 24,486 14,988 1,868 69,759 1,893 2,213 8,969 790 29,855 6,792 1,645 22,396 3,515 3,597 4,640 3,806 6,115 729 2,358 27,446 5,152 8,334
22 220 3 34 10 51 14 9 5 8 161 3 14 5 10 10 4 1 5 3 6 132 3 58 3 56 27 84 51 5 158 3 6 27 2 123 22 3 51 8 9 9 8 21 1 7 91 15 19
15 187 3 23 8 42 9 9 5 8 134 3 13 5 10 9 4 1 4 3 5 95 2 50 3 40 14 60 32 4 117 3 5 19 1 83 15 2 37 8 8 8 5 12 1 6 71 13 17
7 33 0 11 2 9 5 0 0 0 27 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 37 1 8 0 16 13 24 19 1 41 0 1 8 1 40 7 1 14 0 1 1 3 9 0 1 20 2 2
69,998 15,909 86,404 2,784 333,746 10,739 100,702 56,605 17,073 17,051 15,219 28,200 7,352 27,450 13,084 46,840 326,046 78,031 29,816 24,942 4,592 34,208 36,877 44,939
138 35 130 7 606 29 167 102 32 31 22 40 24 43 33 89 486 103 55 51 16 76 55 73
94 25 84 6 424 18 118 66 22 23 15 28 19 33 22 62 351 73 38 34 8 56 38 54
44 10 46 1 182 11 49 36 10 8 7 12 5 10 11 27 135 30 17 17 8 20 17 19
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 389 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Belmont...................................................................... Belvedere ................................................................... Benicia........................................................................ Berkeley ..................................................................... Beverly Hills .............................................................. Bishop......................................................................... Blythe ......................................................................... Brawley ...................................................................... Brea ............................................................................ Brentwood ................................................................. Brisbane ..................................................................... Broadmoor................................................................. Buena Park ................................................................ Burbank ..................................................................... Burlingame ................................................................ Calexico...................................................................... California City ........................................................... Calipatria.................................................................... Calistoga..................................................................... Campbell .................................................................... Capitola ...................................................................... Carlsbad ..................................................................... Carmel ........................................................................ Cathedral City ........................................................... Ceres........................................................................... Chico........................................................................... Chino .......................................................................... Chowchilla ................................................................. Chula Vista................................................................. Citrus Heights............................................................ City of Angels ............................................................ Claremont .................................................................. Clayton ....................................................................... Clearlake .................................................................... Cloverdale.................................................................. Clovis .......................................................................... Coalinga ..................................................................... Colma ......................................................................... Colton......................................................................... Colusa......................................................................... Concord...................................................................... Corcoran .................................................................... Corning....................................................................... Corona........................................................................ Coronado ................................................................... Costa Mesa................................................................. Cotati .......................................................................... Covina ........................................................................ Crescent City ............................................................. Culver City................................................................. Cypress ....................................................................... Daly City .................................................................... Davis........................................................................... Delano ........................................................................ Del Rey Oaks ............................................................ Desert Hot Springs ................................................... Dinuba........................................................................ Dixon .......................................................................... Dos Palos ................................................................... Downey ...................................................................... East Palo Alto ........................................................... El Cajon ..................................................................... El Centro.................................................................... El Cerrito ................................................................... Elk Grove................................................................... El Monte .................................................................... El Segundo................................................................. Emeryville.................................................................. Escalon ....................................................................... Escondido .................................................................. Etna ............................................................................ Eureka ........................................................................ Exeter ......................................................................... Fairfax.........................................................................
Population
24,588 2,050 26,255 101,170 34,684 3,444 23,042 22,611 38,762 52,741 3,641 4,369 79,431 103,640 27,474 39,134 14,652 7,676 5,165 37,649 9,457 97,670 3,870 53,601 43,819 84,086 84,595 19,268 223,408 84,361 3,825 35,121 11,217 15,117 8,333 93,848 18,691 1,440 51,177 5,829 120,679 25,235 7,178 153,193 22,694 108,898 7,267 47,291 7,980 38,850 47,212 100,542 63,179 54,273 1,523 25,471 20,366 17,716 4,992 108,184 33,513 92,225 39,865 22,116 139,395 123,049 16,310 9,704 7,447 136,508 766 25,313 10,108 7,039
Total law enforcement employees 45 9 51 289 195 19 37 44 144 73 18 12 139 251 63 76 23 5 15 66 33 160 22 94 73 139 146 26 333 128 10 65 13 29 23 154 28 26 106 9 233 29 24 252 61 238 19 91 14 153 77 154 94 68 6 28 50 30 9 164 39 189 87 51 195 214 101 57 15 223 3 71 17 16
Total officers
32 8 36 187 137 13 25 32 103 57 15 11 93 155 44 46 17 5 11 45 22 116 14 57 51 90 97 19 245 83 9 42 11 20 14 104 18 19 72 8 165 19 14 178 40 162 12 59 13 114 58 113 59 44 6 23 38 24 7 107 29 121 58 42 128 146 67 40 11 159 2 45 16 11
Total civilians
13 1 15 102 58 6 12 12 41 16 3 1 46 96 19 30 6 0 4 21 11 44 8 37 22 49 49 7 88 45 1 23 2 9 9 50 10 7 34 1 68 10 10 74 21 76 7 32 1 39 19 41 35 24 0 5 12 6 2 57 10 68 29 9 67 68 34 17 4 64 1 26 1 5
State/City
Fairfield ...................................................................... Farmersville ............................................................... Ferndale ..................................................................... Firebaugh ................................................................... Folsom ........................................................................ Fontana....................................................................... Fort Bragg .................................................................. Fortuna ....................................................................... Foster City.................................................................. Fountain Valley.......................................................... Fowler......................................................................... Fremont...................................................................... Fresno ......................................................................... Fullerton..................................................................... Galt ............................................................................. Gardena ..................................................................... Garden Grove ........................................................... Gilroy.......................................................................... Glendale..................................................................... Glendora .................................................................... Gonzales..................................................................... Grass Valley ............................................................... Greenfield .................................................................. Gridley........................................................................ Grover Beach ............................................................ Guadalupe ................................................................. Gustine ....................................................................... Half Moon Bay.......................................................... Hanford ...................................................................... Hawthorne ................................................................. Hayward..................................................................... Healdsburg................................................................. Hemet......................................................................... Hercules ..................................................................... Hermosa Beach ......................................................... Hillsborough .............................................................. Hollister...................................................................... Holtville...................................................................... Huntington Beach..................................................... Huntington Park ....................................................... Huron ......................................................................... Imperial ...................................................................... Indio ........................................................................... Inglewood .................................................................. Ione............................................................................. Irvine .......................................................................... Irwindale .................................................................... Isleton......................................................................... Jackson ....................................................................... Kensington................................................................. Kerman....................................................................... King City .................................................................... Kingsburg................................................................... Laguna Beach............................................................ La Habra .................................................................... Lakeport..................................................................... Lake Shastina ............................................................ La Mesa...................................................................... La Palma .................................................................... La Verne..................................................................... Lemoore..................................................................... Lincoln ....................................................................... Lindsay ....................................................................... Livermore .................................................................. Livingston .................................................................. Lodi............................................................................. Lompoc ...................................................................... Long Beach................................................................ Los Alamitos.............................................................. Los Altos .................................................................... Los Angeles ............................................................... Los Banos .................................................................. Los Gatos ................................................................... Madera .......................................................................
Population
104,927 10,170 1,391 6,950 69,523 189,253 6,599 11,388 28,927 55,524 5,467 200,964 475,723 132,776 24,503 58,814 165,629 50,136 197,182 49,738 8,681 12,345 15,145 6,350 13,030 6,745 5,120 12,394 50,602 84,445 140,984 10,913 71,789 25,214 19,513 10,725 34,917 5,376 193,241 61,307 7,288 13,669 89,486 113,454 7,906 209,278 1,451 800 4,398 5,357 13,092 11,571 11,336 24,035 59,202 5,167 2,377 53,893 15,652 33,298 24,207 49,608 10,680 80,258 13,548 62,251 40,344 467,055 11,687 27,989 3,850,920 36,101 29,233 57,636
Total law enforcement employees 189 18 4 16 117 288 22 23 54 83 13 281 1,267 232 43 115 244 96 401 103 15 38 21 22 29 15 11 21 73 129 295 30 108 30 59 36 34 7 364 105 17 19 130 275 7 271 39 5 12 10 22 22 22 82 105 14 5 94 31 70 37 50 20 148 28 114 73 1,361 25 45 13,008 65 63 78
Total officers
123 16 4 12 88 199 16 14 39 61 12 179 824 158 31 90 171 60 258 59 13 28 17 17 19 12 9 16 54 95 191 19 78 27 34 26 30 6 224 62 13 17 76 192 6 182 30 5 11 10 19 19 16 47 68 12 4 65 24 46 31 37 16 93 19 76 50 963 21 29 9,743 45 42 58
Total civilians
66 2 0 4 29 89 6 9 15 22 1 102 443 74 12 25 73 36 143 44 2 10 4 5 10 3 2 5 19 34 104 11 30 3 25 10 4 1 140 43 4 2 54 83 1 89 9 0 1 0 3 3 6 35 37 2 1 29 7 24 6 13 4 55 9 38 23 398 4 16 3,265 20 21 20
390
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Mammoth Lakes ....................................................... Manhattan Beach...................................................... Manteca...................................................................... Marina ........................................................................ Martinez ..................................................................... Marysville................................................................... Maywood ................................................................... Menlo Park ................................................................ Merced........................................................................ Millbrae ...................................................................... Mill Valley .................................................................. Milpitas....................................................................... Modesto...................................................................... Monrovia.................................................................... Montclair.................................................................... Montebello................................................................. Monterey.................................................................... Monterey Park........................................................... Moraga ....................................................................... Morgan Hill ............................................................... Morro Bay.................................................................. Mountain View .......................................................... Mount Shasta............................................................. Murrieta ..................................................................... Napa ........................................................................... National City ............................................................. Nevada City ............................................................... Newark ....................................................................... Newman ..................................................................... Newport Beach.......................................................... Novato ........................................................................ Oakdale ...................................................................... Oakland...................................................................... Oceanside................................................................... Ontario ....................................................................... Orange........................................................................ Orland ........................................................................ Oroville ...................................................................... Oxnard ....................................................................... Pacifica ....................................................................... Pacific Grove ............................................................. Palm Springs .............................................................. Palo Alto .................................................................... Palos Verdes Estates ................................................. Paradise ...................................................................... Parlier ......................................................................... Pasadena .................................................................... Paso Robles ............................................................... Petaluma .................................................................... Piedmont .................................................................... Pinole.......................................................................... Pismo Beach .............................................................. Pittsburg ..................................................................... Placentia..................................................................... Placerville................................................................... Pleasant Hill............................................................... Pleasanton.................................................................. Pomona....................................................................... Porterville................................................................... Port Hueneme ........................................................... Red Bluff.................................................................... Redding ...................................................................... Redlands .................................................................... Redondo Beach......................................................... Redwood City............................................................ Reedley ...................................................................... Rialto .......................................................................... Richmond................................................................... Ridgecrest .................................................................. Rio Dell...................................................................... Rio Vista..................................................................... Ripon .......................................................................... Riverside .................................................................... Rocklin .......................................................................
Population
7,469 36,866 65,989 17,865 34,985 11,766 28,411 29,862 78,598 20,681 13,205 67,282 205,750 37,679 36,643 62,318 28,326 61,664 16,956 38,051 10,257 70,401 3,509 105,666 74,420 59,390 2,933 41,558 10,416 79,821 52,662 20,611 401,587 169,502 172,543 134,852 7,215 14,563 186,434 37,145 14,567 48,558 58,203 13,665 26,466 13,443 144,545 29,183 54,454 10,417 18,643 8,506 63,227 50,043 9,929 32,664 66,829 153,201 52,308 21,497 14,033 90,881 70,730 67,469 73,369 23,277 99,485 101,680 25,539 3,194 7,980 14,770 299,384 53,803
Total law enforcement employees 26 98 106 39 50 31 56 69 146 24 27 110 362 81 82 118 71 111 12 56 23 146 14 131 115 132 12 78 16 231 78 36 1,056 302 333 233 12 37 356 52 26 155 157 34 45 20 379 52 94 28 51 33 103 64 27 64 112 325 77 31 39 172 144 147 133 43 153 243 48 8 11 39 554 82
Total officers
22 64 78 30 37 19 37 47 104 19 22 86 261 53 57 79 54 78 11 37 17 97 9 89 74 90 11 54 12 142 55 26 766 206 228 159 10 23 234 39 19 94 91 24 26 17 246 40 70 20 35 23 75 48 18 45 80 187 55 23 24 118 85 97 94 30 107 167 34 6 10 27 385 53
Total civilians
4 34 28 9 13 12 19 22 42 5 5 24 101 28 25 39 17 33 1 19 6 49 5 42 41 42 1 24 4 89 23 10 290 96 105 74 2 14 122 13 7 61 66 10 19 3 133 12 24 8 16 10 28 16 9 19 32 138 22 8 15 54 59 50 39 13 46 76 14 2 1 12 169 29
State/City
Rohnert Park ............................................................. Roseville..................................................................... Ross ............................................................................ Sacramento ................................................................ Salinas......................................................................... San Anselmo.............................................................. San Bernardino ......................................................... San Bruno .................................................................. San Carlos .................................................................. Sand City.................................................................... San Diego................................................................... San Fernando............................................................. San Francisco............................................................. San Gabriel ................................................................ Sanger......................................................................... San Jose ...................................................................... San Leandro .............................................................. San Luis Obispo ........................................................ San Marino ................................................................ San Mateo .................................................................. San Pablo ................................................................... San Rafael.................................................................. San Ramon ................................................................ Santa Ana................................................................... Santa Barbara............................................................ Santa Clara................................................................. Santa Cruz.................................................................. Santa Maria................................................................ Santa Monica ............................................................. Santa Paula ................................................................ Santa Rosa ................................................................. Sausalito ..................................................................... Scotts Valley............................................................... Seal Beach.................................................................. Seaside........................................................................ Sebastopol.................................................................. Selma .......................................................................... Shafter ........................................................................ Sierra Madre.............................................................. Signal Hill .................................................................. Simi Valley ................................................................. Soledad....................................................................... Sonora ........................................................................ South Gate ................................................................. South Lake Tahoe ..................................................... South Pasadena ......................................................... South San Francisco.................................................. Stallion Springs.......................................................... St. Helena................................................................... Stockton ..................................................................... Suisun City ................................................................. Sunnyvale................................................................... Susanville ................................................................... Sutter Creek............................................................... Taft .............................................................................. Tiburon....................................................................... Torrance ..................................................................... Tracy ........................................................................... Trinidad ...................................................................... Truckee....................................................................... Tulare.......................................................................... Tulelake ...................................................................... Turlock ....................................................................... Tustin .......................................................................... Twin Cities ................................................................. Ukiah .......................................................................... Union City ................................................................. Upland........................................................................ Vacaville ..................................................................... Vallejo......................................................................... Ventura....................................................................... Vernon........................................................................ Visalia ......................................................................... Walnut Creek.............................................................
Population
40,431 112,817 2,277 467,065 143,520 11,916 200,617 39,999 26,922 379 1,271,655 23,842 798,144 40,691 26,255 945,197 77,474 43,421 12,902 91,650 30,736 55,589 49,457 339,674 85,791 110,712 55,255 86,744 87,572 28,617 154,874 7,139 11,129 24,139 33,659 7,445 23,221 15,892 10,908 11,134 121,572 28,685 4,617 97,179 23,341 24,608 62,027 1,652 5,808 293,073 27,093 131,052 17,791 2,791 9,108 8,682 141,819 82,960 312 16,317 56,624 954 69,738 71,272 20,924 14,971 70,409 72,929 92,424 115,330 103,483 90 121,850 63,122
Total law enforcement employees 109 200 8 1,078 247 25 488 64 37 11 2,775 53 2,773 70 40 1,754 141 87 35 150 76 97 75 677 202 219 121 159 386 45 261 23 27 50 67 21 49 29 20 50 189 28 18 138 62 50 109 3 16 652 36 289 18 7 22 19 318 135 1 30 108 3 120 149 45 39 104 116 176 144 182 73 193 110
Total officers
81 128 8 713 177 18 343 46 30 10 1,987 37 2,391 55 31 1,383 94 62 28 114 55 73 56 365 137 148 95 110 202 34 178 18 19 38 49 14 35 20 16 36 127 22 14 95 40 35 80 3 12 413 25 223 16 7 13 15 230 87 1 26 72 3 79 96 34 28 77 78 112 117 140 52 135 75
Total civilians
28 72 0 365 70 7 145 18 7 1 788 16 382 15 9 371 47 25 7 36 21 24 19 312 65 71 26 49 184 11 83 5 8 12 18 7 14 9 4 14 62 6 4 43 22 15 29 0 4 239 11 66 2 0 9 4 88 48 0 4 36 0 41 53 11 11 27 38 64 27 42 21 58 35
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 391 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Watsonville ................................................................ Weed ........................................................................... West Covina............................................................... Westminster ............................................................... Westmorland.............................................................. West Sacramento....................................................... Wheatland.................................................................. Whittier ...................................................................... Williams...................................................................... Willits.......................................................................... Willows ....................................................................... Winters ....................................................................... Woodlake ................................................................... Woodland................................................................... Yreka .......................................................................... Yuba City ................................................................... COLORADO Alamosa ..................................................................... Arvada........................................................................ Aspen ......................................................................... Ault ............................................................................. Aurora ........................................................................ Avon ........................................................................... Basalt .......................................................................... Bayfield ...................................................................... Berthoud .................................................................... Black Hawk ............................................................... Boulder....................................................................... Breckenridge ............................................................. Brighton ..................................................................... Broomfield................................................................. Brush .......................................................................... Buena Vista................................................................ Burlington .................................................................. Calhan ........................................................................ Campo ........................................................................ Canon City ................................................................. Carbondale ................................................................ Castle Rock................................................................ Cedaredge .................................................................. Centennial.................................................................. Center......................................................................... Central City ............................................................... Cherry Hills Village .................................................. Collbran ..................................................................... Colorado Springs ...................................................... Columbine Valley...................................................... Commerce City ......................................................... Cortez ......................................................................... Craig ........................................................................... Crested Butte............................................................. Cripple Creek ............................................................ Dacono ....................................................................... De Beque ................................................................... Del Norte ................................................................... Delta ........................................................................... Denver........................................................................ Dillon.......................................................................... Durango ..................................................................... Eagle........................................................................... Eaton .......................................................................... Edgewater .................................................................. Elizabeth .................................................................... Empire........................................................................ Englewood ................................................................. Erie ............................................................................. Estes Park .................................................................. Evans .......................................................................... Federal Heights ......................................................... Firestone..................................................................... Florence...................................................................... Fort Collins ................................................................ Fort Lupton................................................................ Fort Morgan...............................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
50,211 2,977 106,524 88,730 2,199 48,715 3,784 82,727 4,985 4,915 6,298 7,101 7,316 54,210 7,358 62,595
87 16 174 146 4 109 8 183 12 19 13 13 16 90 20 104
64 10 122 102 4 72 8 128 10 12 11 11 14 65 14 68
23 6 52 44 0 37 0 55 2 7 2 2 2 25 6 36
8,599 106,847 5,767 1,400 316,323 6,685 3,224 2,015 5,339 103 93,410 3,439 32,171 55,820 5,390 2,122 3,945 863 127 15,885 6,221 46,423 2,250 98,749 2,373 548 6,329 422 378,403 1,315 44,451 8,599 9,160 1,648 1,024 4,079 496 1,587 8,728 592,881 806 16,205 5,963 4,379 5,088 1,449 324 32,605 17,519 6,367 19,244 11,620 8,997 3,612 135,785 7,527 10,582
28 220 34 7 748 20 13 5 9 35 248 30 68 185 11 9 10 3 1 49 17 72 8 152 5 4 25 2 977 6 103 50 29 9 11 11 2 6 20 1,791 10 60 12 9 18 6 1 100 21 29 34 34 26 22 237 22 34
24 156 24 5 623 18 10 5 8 24 162 24 53 105 9 7 9 3 1 35 14 53 6 114 4 4 21 2 671 6 80 28 23 7 7 10 2 5 15 1,541 9 49 10 8 15 5 1 69 19 19 30 24 21 8 162 17 28
4 64 10 2 125 2 3 0 1 11 86 6 15 80 2 2 1 0 0 14 3 19 2 38 1 0 4 0 306 0 23 22 6 2 4 1 0 1 5 250 1 11 2 1 3 1 0 31 2 10 4 10 5 14 75 5 6
State/City
Fountain ..................................................................... Fowler......................................................................... Fraser/Winter Park ................................................... Frederick .................................................................... Frisco .......................................................................... Fruita .......................................................................... Georgetown ............................................................... Glendale..................................................................... Glenwood Springs..................................................... Golden........................................................................ Grand Junction.......................................................... Greeley....................................................................... Green Mountain Falls............................................... Greenwood Village ................................................... Gunnison.................................................................... Haxtun........................................................................ Hayden ....................................................................... Holyoke...................................................................... Hotchkiss.................................................................... Hugo ........................................................................... Idaho Springs............................................................. Ignacio ........................................................................ Johnstown .................................................................. Kersey......................................................................... Kiowa ......................................................................... Kremmling ................................................................. Lafayette .................................................................... La Junta...................................................................... Lakeside ..................................................................... Lakewood .................................................................. Lamar ......................................................................... La Salle....................................................................... Las Animas ................................................................ La Veta ....................................................................... Leadville..................................................................... Limon ......................................................................... Littleton...................................................................... Lochbuie .................................................................... Log Lane Village ....................................................... Lone Tree ................................................................... Longmont................................................................... Louisville.................................................................... Loveland .................................................................... Mancos ....................................................................... Manitou Springs ........................................................ Manzanola.................................................................. Milliken ...................................................................... Minturn ...................................................................... Monte Vista................................................................ Montrose .................................................................... Monument.................................................................. Morrison..................................................................... Mountain View .......................................................... Mount Crested Butte................................................ Nederland .................................................................. New Castle ................................................................. Northglenn................................................................. Olathe......................................................................... Ouray.......................................................................... Pagosa Springs........................................................... Palisade ...................................................................... Palmer Lake............................................................... Paonia......................................................................... Parachute ................................................................... Parker ......................................................................... Platteville ................................................................... Pueblo......................................................................... Ridgway ..................................................................... Rifle ............................................................................ Rocky Ford ................................................................ Salida .......................................................................... Sheridan ..................................................................... Silt ............................................................................... Silverthorne ...............................................................
Population
20,136 1,094 1,770 8,908 2,681 7,346 1,022 4,822 9,089 17,175 48,870 91,900 800 14,285 5,407 971 1,559 2,231 1,081 734 1,734 627 9,608 1,450 576 1,533 25,091 6,974 19 139,803 7,905 1,966 2,289 849 2,719 1,731 40,676 4,919 981 9,488 86,754 18,794 66,204 1,255 5,130 472 6,584 1,187 3,954 17,895 2,651 411 514 849 1,357 3,809 33,668 1,750 913 1,735 2,820 2,316 1,622 1,295 45,825 2,641 104,017 755 9,085 3,948 5,320 5,395 2,663 4,024
Total law enforcement employees 53 4 10 17 16 17 3 38 31 55 193 358 2 86 28 3 6 4 3 3 9 7 16 4 2 4 52 20 4 423 25 6 5 3 11 6 98 7 1 45 193 38 129 4 20 2 10 3 15 58 16 3 3 8 4 8 84 5 5 10 7 6 5 10 82 7 249 3 24 10 18 39 9 18
Total officers
40 3 9 15 13 15 3 24 25 40 111 189 2 60 14 3 6 4 3 3 7 7 14 4 2 4 41 14 4 285 21 6 4 3 9 5 72 6 1 40 136 33 89 3 15 1 9 2 10 38 13 2 2 7 3 7 69 4 5 9 6 5 5 8 57 7 192 3 19 9 15 27 8 15
Total civilians
13 1 1 2 3 2 0 14 6 15 82 169 0 26 14 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 11 6 0 138 4 0 1 0 2 1 26 1 0 5 57 5 40 1 5 1 1 1 5 20 3 1 1 1 1 1 15 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 25 0 57 0 5 1 3 12 1 3
392
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Simla ........................................................................... Snowmass Village...................................................... South Fork ................................................................. Steamboat Springs .................................................... Sterling ....................................................................... Stratton....................................................................... Telluride ..................................................................... Thornton .................................................................... Trinidad ...................................................................... Vail .............................................................................. Victor.......................................................................... Westminster ............................................................... Wheat Ridge .............................................................. Wiggins ....................................................................... Windsor ...................................................................... Woodland Park.......................................................... Wray ........................................................................... Yuma .......................................................................... CONNECTICUT Ansonia ...................................................................... Avon ........................................................................... Berlin .......................................................................... Bethel ......................................................................... Bloomfield ................................................................. Branford..................................................................... Bridgeport.................................................................. Bristol ......................................................................... Brookfield .................................................................. Canton ........................................................................ Cheshire ..................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Coventry..................................................................... Cromwell.................................................................... Danbury ..................................................................... Darien......................................................................... Derby.......................................................................... East Hampton ........................................................... East Hartford............................................................. East Haven................................................................. Easton......................................................................... East Windsor.............................................................. Enfield ........................................................................ Fairfield ...................................................................... Farmington................................................................. Glastonbury ............................................................... Granby ....................................................................... Greenwich.................................................................. Groton ........................................................................ Groton Long Point.................................................... Groton Town.............................................................. Guilford...................................................................... Hamden...................................................................... Hartford ..................................................................... Madison...................................................................... Manchester ................................................................ Meriden ...................................................................... Middlebury ................................................................ Middletown................................................................ Milford........................................................................ Monroe....................................................................... Naugatuck .................................................................. New Britain................................................................ New Canaan .............................................................. New Haven ................................................................ Newington.................................................................. New London .............................................................. New Milford............................................................... Newtown .................................................................... North Branford ......................................................... North Haven.............................................................. Norwalk...................................................................... Norwich ...................................................................... Old Saybrook ............................................................ Orange........................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
695 1,832 528 9,470 12,932 606 2,378 114,923 9,101 4,760 407 106,810 30,582 956 18,476 6,568 2,098 3,258
2 14 3 39 25 1 15 199 33 62 4 261 100 2 21 29 8 7
2 10 3 24 22 1 10 158 23 28 3 179 72 2 18 20 7 6
0 4 0 15 3 0 5 41 10 34 1 82 28 0 3 9 1 1
18,547 17,522 20,515 18,566 20,833 29,020 136,327 60,994 16,504 10,251 28,864 13,636 12,278 13,631 79,753 20,322 12,438 12,756 48,586 28,686 7,374 10,717 44,982 57,568 25,262 33,323 11,323 61,953 9,345 680 32,617 22,491 57,803 124,610 18,901 55,993 59,345 7,356 48,048 55,837 19,415 32,046 70,553 19,946 123,953 29,653 25,891 28,601 27,007 14,468 24,119 83,503 36,471 10,559 13,887
51 41 49 48 60 62 525 149 41 19 60 33 19 34 157 56 30 17 166 55 18 30 115 112 57 70 19 179 40 9 72 43 130 521 28 157 130 17 111 129 50 66 153 51 488 65 106 64 52 24 57 184 103 28 47
44 34 37 36 48 49 423 125 31 14 49 25 14 25 151 50 28 15 132 52 15 23 90 106 41 54 14 151 31 8 68 36 105 422 19 116 117 11 98 111 39 54 143 45 388 52 90 49 47 23 48 167 85 20 36
7 7 12 12 12 13 102 24 10 5 11 8 5 9 6 6 2 2 34 3 3 7 25 6 16 16 5 28 9 1 4 7 25 99 9 41 13 6 13 18 11 12 10 6 100 13 16 15 5 1 9 17 18 8 11
State/City
Plainfield .................................................................... Plainville..................................................................... Plymouth .................................................................... Portland ...................................................................... Putnam ....................................................................... Redding ...................................................................... Ridgefield................................................................... Rocky Hill.................................................................. Seymour ..................................................................... Shelton ....................................................................... Simsbury..................................................................... Southington ............................................................... South Windsor ........................................................... Stamford..................................................................... Stonington.................................................................. Stratford ..................................................................... Suffield ....................................................................... Thomaston ................................................................. Torrington .................................................................. Trumbull..................................................................... Vernon........................................................................ Wallingford ................................................................ Waterbury .................................................................. Waterford ................................................................... Watertown.................................................................. West Hartford............................................................ West Haven................................................................ Weston........................................................................ Westport ..................................................................... Wethersfield............................................................... Willimantic................................................................. Wilton ......................................................................... Winchester ................................................................. Windsor ...................................................................... Windsor Locks........................................................... Wolcott ....................................................................... Woodbridge ............................................................... DELAWARE Bethany Beach .......................................................... Blades ......................................................................... Bridgeville.................................................................. Camden ...................................................................... Cheswold.................................................................... Clayton ....................................................................... Dagsboro.................................................................... Delaware City............................................................ Delmar........................................................................ Dewey Beach............................................................. Dover.......................................................................... Elsmere ...................................................................... Felton.......................................................................... Fenwick Island........................................................... Georgetown ............................................................... Harrington ................................................................. Laurel ......................................................................... Lewes.......................................................................... Middletown................................................................ Milford........................................................................ Millsboro .................................................................... Milton ......................................................................... Newark ....................................................................... New Castle ................................................................. Newport...................................................................... Ocean View................................................................ Rehoboth Beach ....................................................... Seaford ....................................................................... Selbyville .................................................................... Smyrna ....................................................................... South Bethany ........................................................... Wilmington ................................................................ Wyoming .................................................................... DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington ................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
15,552 17,190 12,055 9,638 9,329 8,909 23,893 18,910 16,338 40,243 23,709 42,434 26,131 118,597 18,394 48,891 15,303 7,854 35,478 34,807 29,815 44,880 107,157 18,788 22,182 60,411 52,714 10,217 26,596 25,718 16,267 17,720 10,758 28,813 12,544 16,557 9,227
21 42 22 11 16 21 47 44 43 66 45 85 52 349 46 114 25 15 98 84 63 91 348 50 49 138 136 16 88 58 45 48 26 63 30 33 33
17 35 22 10 13 15 42 34 41 57 35 66 39 285 34 109 20 12 83 73 50 68 278 43 38 119 123 15 66 47 40 44 21 51 24 24 25
4 7 0 1 3 6 5 10 2 9 10 19 13 64 12 5 5 3 15 11 13 23 70 7 11 19 13 1 22 11 5 4 5 12 6 9 8
958 1,017 1,620 2,574 472 1,480 574 1,523 1,517 316 36,291 5,701 876 363 5,196 3,326 3,891 3,101 12,006 8,472 2,560 1,823 30,115 4,972 1,108 1,124 1,577 7,231 1,783 8,581 522 72,888 1,392
10 3 4 15 5 9 2 5 12 7 117 12 4 6 20 11 16 14 26 39 15 11 79 19 9 9 30 38 8 29 6 388 3
9 3 4 13 5 8 2 5 11 7 90 11 4 5 18 10 15 13 24 30 14 10 63 17 8 8 19 27 7 22 6 302 3
1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 27 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 9 1 1 16 2 1 1 11 11 1 7 0 86 0
591,833
4,637
4,030
607
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 393 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
FLORIDA Alachua ...................................................................... Altamonte Springs .................................................... Altha........................................................................... Apalachicola .............................................................. Apopka....................................................................... Arcadia....................................................................... Astatula ...................................................................... Atlantic Beach........................................................... Atlantis....................................................................... Auburndale ................................................................ Aventura .................................................................... Avon Park .................................................................. Bal Harbour Village.................................................. Bartow ........................................................................ Bay Harbor Islands................................................... Belleair ....................................................................... Belleair Beach ........................................................... Belleair Bluffs............................................................ Belle Glade ................................................................ Belleview.................................................................... Biscayne Park ............................................................ Blountstown............................................................... Boca Raton ................................................................ Bonifay ....................................................................... Bowling Green .......................................................... Boynton Beach.......................................................... Bradenton .................................................................. Bradenton Beach ...................................................... Brooksville................................................................. Bunnell ....................................................................... Bushnell ..................................................................... Cape Coral ................................................................. Carrabelle .................................................................. Casselberry ................................................................ Center Hill ................................................................. Chattahoochee .......................................................... Chiefland.................................................................... Chipley ....................................................................... Clearwater.................................................................. Clermont .................................................................... Clewiston.................................................................... Cocoa.......................................................................... Cocoa Beach.............................................................. Coconut Creek .......................................................... Coleman ..................................................................... Cooper City ............................................................... Coral Gables.............................................................. Coral Springs ............................................................. Cottondale ................................................................. Crescent City ............................................................. Crestview.................................................................... Cross City................................................................... Cutler Bay.................................................................. Dade City ................................................................... Dania .......................................................................... Davenport .................................................................. Davie .......................................................................... Daytona Beach.......................................................... Daytona Beach Shores ............................................. Deerfield Beach ........................................................ De Funiak Springs .................................................... Deland ........................................................................ Delray Beach ............................................................. Doral........................................................................... Dunedin ..................................................................... Dunnellon .................................................................. Eatonville................................................................... Edgewater .................................................................. Edgewood .................................................................. El Portal ..................................................................... Eustis .......................................................................... Fellsmere.................................................................... Fernandina Beach .....................................................
Population
9,398 39,672 516 2,197 38,368 6,875 1,815 13,106 2,062 14,179 29,683 8,980 3,083 16,762 4,893 4,055 1,575 2,147 16,494 4,446 2,922 2,429 84,630 2,749 2,930 68,033 53,244 1,534 7,898 1,879 2,223 163,403 1,233 24,527 1,025 4,077 2,081 3,697 104,986 13,220 7,167 16,327 11,817 50,511 727 29,060 41,502 126,222 872 1,800 19,865 1,812 28,760 7,102 28,052 2,188 90,268 63,642 5,130 73,665 4,905 27,343 63,795 22,898 35,844 1,986 2,343 21,743 2,077 2,290 19,139 4,710 11,505
Total law enforcement employees
27 123 1 8 94 23 5 35 18 43 114 27 37 66 29 13 2 4 42 17 12 13 261 6 7 237 147 10 25 15 10 340 6 73 3 10 13 12 365 64 26 91 50 126 2 75 259 291 3 7 61 5 48 32 73 11 233 288 38 152 25 75 220 123 35 8 16 32 9 8 54 10 45
Total officers
20 104 1 7 85 19 5 25 13 33 78 23 29 40 22 12 2 4 38 15 11 9 176 5 7 160 118 10 22 12 9 243 6 52 3 9 11 11 255 49 16 66 34 88 2 56 185 197 3 5 46 5 44 24 66 10 161 238 28 127 19 57 152 92 35 6 14 29 8 8 41 9 34
Total civilians
7 19 0 1 9 4 0 10 5 10 36 4 8 26 7 1 0 0 4 2 1 4 85 1 0 77 29 0 3 3 1 97 0 21 0 1 2 1 110 15 10 25 16 38 0 19 74 94 0 2 15 0 4 8 7 1 72 50 10 25 6 18 68 31 0 2 2 3 1 0 13 1 11
State/City
Flagler Beach............................................................. Florida City................................................................ Fort Lauderdale ........................................................ Fort Myers.................................................................. Fort Pierce.................................................................. Fort Walton Beach .................................................... Fruitland Park............................................................ Gainesville ................................................................. Golden Beach............................................................ Graceville................................................................... Greenacres City......................................................... Green Cove Springs.................................................. Greensboro ................................................................ Gretna ........................................................................ Groveland .................................................................. Gulf Breeze................................................................ Gulfport...................................................................... Gulf Stream ............................................................... Haines City ................................................................ Hallandale.................................................................. Hampton .................................................................... Havana ....................................................................... Hialeah ....................................................................... Hialeah Gardens ....................................................... Highland Beach......................................................... High Springs .............................................................. Hillsboro Beach ........................................................ Holly Hill ................................................................... Hollywood ................................................................. Holmes Beach ........................................................... Homestead................................................................. Howey-in-the-Hills ................................................... Hypoluxo ................................................................... Indialantic .................................................................. Indian Creek Village................................................. Indian Harbour Beach ............................................. Indian River Shores .................................................. Indian Rocks Beach.................................................. Indian Shores............................................................. Inglis ........................................................................... Interlachen................................................................. Jacksonville ................................................................ Jacksonville Beach .................................................... Jasper .......................................................................... Jennings ...................................................................... Juno Beach................................................................. Jupiter......................................................................... Jupiter Inlet Colony .................................................. Jupiter Island ............................................................. Kenneth City ............................................................. Key Biscayne ............................................................. Key Colony Beach .................................................... Key West .................................................................... Kissimmee.................................................................. Lady Lake .................................................................. Lake Alfred................................................................ Lake City.................................................................... Lake Clarke Shores .................................................. Lake Hamilton .......................................................... Lake Helen ................................................................ Lakeland .................................................................... Lake Mary.................................................................. Lake Park................................................................... Lake Placid ................................................................ Lake Wales................................................................. Lake Worth ................................................................ Lantana ...................................................................... Largo .......................................................................... Lauderdale-by-the-Sea............................................. Lauderdale Lakes ..................................................... Lauderhill................................................................... Lawtey ........................................................................ Leesburg..................................................................... Lighthouse Point .......................................................
Population
3,276 9,730 182,932 65,107 39,861 18,831 4,293 113,286 862 2,404 32,448 6,461 593 1,576 6,484 6,559 12,245 732 18,921 38,722 452 1,666 207,908 19,441 3,966 4,479 2,260 13,299 141,048 4,973 60,184 1,273 2,582 2,909 38 8,292 3,377 5,106 4,222 1,622 1,501 806,080 21,686 1,775 833 3,312 49,429 383 653 4,273 9,592 760 22,084 62,815 13,687 4,471 12,416 3,291 1,415 2,762 92,669 15,426 8,618 1,875 14,675 35,119 10,111 72,298 5,795 30,910 66,802 691 21,766 11,113
Total law enforcement employees 16 41 679 287 152 61 14 326 18 9 113 24 1 5 30 27 39 11 64 129 2 14 453 49 13 17 18 32 479 21 149 7 4 17 15 26 22 6 13 5 4 3,000 82 8 1 19 138 5 20 16 40 5 117 196 41 15 49 11 7 8 335 53 24 9 46 94 34 201 26 72 137 1 91 42
Total officers
14 31 484 193 118 49 13 251 17 7 52 19 1 5 23 19 29 11 41 90 2 10 336 35 13 13 15 28 314 14 106 6 4 11 11 19 20 6 11 4 4 1,693 61 7 1 14 105 5 15 14 28 5 84 130 29 10 35 11 6 7 221 38 23 7 40 87 26 140 24 59 112 1 68 32
Total civilians
2 10 195 94 34 12 1 75 1 2 61 5 0 0 7 8 10 0 23 39 0 4 117 14 0 4 3 4 165 7 43 1 0 6 4 7 2 0 2 1 0 1,307 21 1 0 5 33 0 5 2 12 0 33 66 12 5 14 0 1 1 114 15 1 2 6 7 8 61 2 13 25 0 23 10
394
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Live Oak .................................................................... Longboat Key............................................................ Longwood .................................................................. Lynn Haven ............................................................... Madeira Beach .......................................................... Madison...................................................................... Maitland ..................................................................... Manalapan ................................................................. Mangonia Park .......................................................... Marco Island.............................................................. Margate ...................................................................... Marianna .................................................................... Mascotte..................................................................... Medley........................................................................ Melbourne ................................................................. Melbourne Beach...................................................... Melbourne Village .................................................... Mexico Beach ............................................................ Miami.......................................................................... Miami Beach.............................................................. Miami Gardens.......................................................... Miami Lakes .............................................................. Miami Shores............................................................. Miami Springs............................................................ Milton ......................................................................... Miramar...................................................................... Monticello .................................................................. Mount Dora ............................................................... Mulberry .................................................................... Naples......................................................................... Neptune Beach.......................................................... New Port Richey ....................................................... New Smyrna Beach................................................... Niceville...................................................................... North Bay Village ..................................................... North Lauderdale ..................................................... North Miami .............................................................. North Miami Beach .................................................. North Palm Beach..................................................... North Port .................................................................. Oak Hill...................................................................... Oakland...................................................................... Oakland Park ............................................................ Ocala........................................................................... Ocean Ridge .............................................................. Ocoee.......................................................................... Okeechobee............................................................... Oldsmar...................................................................... Opa Locka ................................................................. Orange City ............................................................... Orange Park............................................................... Orlando ...................................................................... Ormond Beach .......................................................... Oviedo ........................................................................ Pahokee...................................................................... Palatka........................................................................ Palm Bay .................................................................... Palm Beach ................................................................ Palm Beach Gardens ................................................ Palm Beach Shores ................................................... Palmetto ..................................................................... Palmetto Bay ............................................................. Palm Springs .............................................................. Panama City............................................................... Panama City Beach................................................... Parker ......................................................................... Parkland ..................................................................... Pembroke Pines ........................................................ Pensacola.................................................................... Perry ........................................................................... Pinellas Park .............................................................. Plantation................................................................... Plant City ................................................................... Pompano Beach ........................................................
Population
7,184 7,216 13,374 15,369 4,306 3,010 14,406 335 1,218 15,703 54,002 6,219 5,777 1,016 77,286 3,117 667 1,288 427,740 83,609 108,657 21,405 9,424 12,349 8,611 112,055 2,487 12,284 3,147 21,460 6,732 17,352 23,218 12,290 8,015 41,734 55,057 37,424 12,088 59,721 1,591 1,149 41,630 53,799 1,627 32,482 5,937 13,478 15,243 9,567 8,878 229,808 38,173 31,022 6,595 10,769 101,759 9,445 50,154 1,558 14,277 22,415 16,144 36,339 15,453 4,503 25,375 146,108 53,385 6,713 46,913 83,480 32,228 101,769
Total law enforcement employees 21 26 49 35 6 15 48 15 14 34 169 24 13 37 237 9 5 8 1,489 523 240 51 44 49 25 242 13 50 22 105 27 45 63 25 36 66 161 151 40 123 7 8 94 236 18 75 26 4 48 25 29 1,029 90 77 17 43 254 124 144 15 51 43 51 126 65 10 33 299 220 23 124 284 82 308
Total officers
17 19 42 25 6 14 39 10 13 32 109 16 12 32 170 8 5 7 1,073 368 185 48 34 37 18 179 9 35 16 70 19 35 54 20 27 57 123 109 30 97 7 7 84 155 13 64 20 4 36 22 22 740 66 59 15 36 163 74 111 10 37 39 39 89 51 9 29 233 153 21 99 182 64 229
Total civilians
4 7 7 10 0 1 9 5 1 2 60 8 1 5 67 1 0 1 416 155 55 3 10 12 7 63 4 15 6 35 8 10 9 5 9 9 38 42 10 26 0 1 10 81 5 11 6 0 12 3 7 289 24 18 2 7 91 50 33 5 14 4 12 37 14 1 4 66 67 2 25 102 18 79
State/City
Ponce Inlet ................................................................. Port Orange ............................................................... Port Richey ................................................................ Port St. Joe ................................................................. Port St. Lucie ............................................................. Punta Gorda .............................................................. Quincy ........................................................................ Redington Beaches ................................................... Riviera Beach ............................................................ Rockledge .................................................................. Royal Palm Beach..................................................... Safety Harbor ............................................................ Sanford ....................................................................... Sanibel ........................................................................ Sarasota ...................................................................... Satellite Beach........................................................... Sea Ranch Lakes....................................................... Sebastian .................................................................... Sebring ....................................................................... Seminole..................................................................... Sewall’s Point............................................................. Shalimar ..................................................................... Sneads......................................................................... South Bay................................................................... South Daytona .......................................................... South Miami .............................................................. South Palm Beach..................................................... South Pasadena ......................................................... Southwest Ranches ................................................... Springfield.................................................................. Starke ......................................................................... St. Augustine .............................................................. St. Augustine Beach .................................................. St. Cloud..................................................................... St. Pete Beach............................................................ St. Petersburg............................................................. Stuart .......................................................................... Sunny Isles Beach ..................................................... Sunrise ........................................................................ Surfside....................................................................... Sweetwater................................................................. Tallahassee ................................................................. Tamarac ...................................................................... Tampa ......................................................................... Tarpon Springs .......................................................... Tavares ....................................................................... Temple Terrace .......................................................... Tequesta ..................................................................... Titusville..................................................................... Treasure Island .......................................................... Trenton ....................................................................... Umatilla...................................................................... Valparaiso .................................................................. Venice ......................................................................... Vero Beach ................................................................ Village of Pinecrest ................................................... Virginia Gardens....................................................... Waldo.......................................................................... Wauchula.................................................................... Webster ...................................................................... Welaka........................................................................ Wellington.................................................................. West Melbourne ........................................................ West Miami ................................................................ Weston........................................................................ West Palm Beach ...................................................... West Park ................................................................... White Springs ............................................................ Wildwood ................................................................... Williston ..................................................................... Wilton Manors........................................................... Windermere ............................................................... Winter Garden .......................................................... Winter Haven ............................................................
Population
3,217 55,358 3,393 3,522 159,735 16,699 6,780 1,471 37,039 24,929 31,339 16,991 51,464 5,586 51,818 11,636 733 20,667 10,746 19,031 1,989 699 1,928 4,541 13,690 10,644 1,453 5,507 7,191 8,742 5,892 12,191 6,099 27,810 9,870 243,111 15,938 16,185 89,139 4,439 12,897 168,984 59,423 336,911 23,564 14,037 22,304 5,855 43,769 7,412 1,848 2,943 6,224 21,086 16,689 18,416 2,143 808 4,509 889 809 56,081 15,745 5,484 65,288 100,434 14,371 818 3,760 2,783 12,567 2,032 30,577 32,886
Total law enforcement employees 18 97 17 13 321 50 31 3 156 65 60 3 152 42 230 31 11 53 40 15 9 4 8 9 33 51 9 6 15 21 25 61 18 107 38 738 62 57 286 45 26 481 87 1,293 63 41 73 24 123 28 4 9 13 67 84 68 7 6 16 3 1 63 49 20 97 403 48 3 25 20 40 13 79 103
Total officers
12 81 11 11 245 34 24 3 112 49 56 3 131 26 182 22 7 38 33 15 9 4 5 8 25 43 9 6 15 15 20 50 16 70 28 509 45 44 174 32 20 356 71 979 47 30 52 17 85 19 3 8 9 48 58 50 6 5 13 3 1 59 36 16 69 303 44 3 18 12 30 12 63 78
Total civilians
6 16 6 2 76 16 7 0 44 16 4 0 21 16 48 9 4 15 7 0 0 0 3 1 8 8 0 0 0 6 5 11 2 37 10 229 17 13 112 13 6 125 16 314 16 11 21 7 38 9 1 1 4 19 26 18 1 1 3 0 0 4 13 4 28 100 4 0 7 8 10 1 16 25
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 395 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Winter Park................................................................ Winter Springs........................................................... Zephyrhills................................................................. Zolfo Springs ............................................................. GEORGIA Abbeville.................................................................... Acworth ..................................................................... Adairsville.................................................................. Adel ............................................................................ Alapaha ...................................................................... Albany ........................................................................ Alma ........................................................................... Alpharetta.................................................................. Alto............................................................................. Americus .................................................................... Aragon ....................................................................... Arlington.................................................................... Athens-Clarke County ............................................. Atlanta ....................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Austell ........................................................................ Avondale Estates ...................................................... Bainbridge ................................................................. Baldwin ...................................................................... Ball Ground ............................................................... Barnesville ................................................................. Bartow ........................................................................ Baxley......................................................................... Bloomingdale ............................................................ Blythe ......................................................................... Bowdon ...................................................................... Braselton .................................................................... Bremen....................................................................... Brooklet ..................................................................... Brunswick .................................................................. Buchanan ................................................................... Buena Vista................................................................ Byron .......................................................................... Cairo ........................................................................... Calhoun ...................................................................... Camilla ....................................................................... Canton ........................................................................ Carrollton................................................................... Cartersville................................................................. Cave Spring................................................................ Cedartown.................................................................. Centerville.................................................................. Chamblee ................................................................... Chatsworth................................................................. Chickamauga ............................................................. Clarkesville ................................................................ Clarkston.................................................................... Claxton ....................................................................... Clayton ....................................................................... Cleveland ................................................................... Cochran ...................................................................... College Park .............................................................. Collins......................................................................... Colquitt ...................................................................... Columbus ................................................................... Commerce.................................................................. Conyers ...................................................................... Cordele....................................................................... Cornelia...................................................................... Covington................................................................... Cumming.................................................................... Dallas.......................................................................... Dalton......................................................................... Danielsville ................................................................ Darien......................................................................... Davisboro................................................................... Dawson....................................................................... Decatur....................................................................... Dillard ........................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
27,613 32,789 13,092 1,740
94 90 47 1
85 70 31 1
9 20 16 0
2,596 19,929 3,256 5,410 685 75,715 3,526 50,051 910 16,483 1,076 1,505 113,950 533,016 7,516 7,202 2,855 12,133 2,999 949 5,956 278 4,515 2,666 818 2,056 3,300 5,696 1,337 16,319 1,150 1,656 4,295 9,752 15,024 5,706 24,138 23,259 18,839 1,020 9,915 7,380 11,250 4,232 2,503 1,691 7,635 2,417 2,189 2,664 4,904 20,094 547 1,897 186,217 6,443 13,598 11,436 3,893 15,126 6,076 10,833 34,095 451 1,797 1,901 4,546 19,287 247
4 50 14 22 2 207 12 148 2 43 5 4 276 1,963 22 37 12 50 13 4 20 3 16 14 1 12 14 22 4 83 10 5 22 26 44 18 52 74 62 4 34 20 48 17 5 7 20 9 11 11 17 119 1 10 495 33 61 37 22 63 20 23 102 2 7 1 16 46 3
3 38 11 20 1 177 10 115 1 35 4 3 216 1,619 17 23 12 39 9 4 18 2 14 11 1 8 13 20 4 72 9 5 19 23 37 15 46 62 50 4 32 17 34 14 5 6 16 8 10 11 16 89 1 9 403 24 47 31 19 54 14 17 87 2 7 1 10 34 3
1 12 3 2 1 30 2 33 1 8 1 1 60 344 5 14 0 11 4 0 2 1 2 3 0 4 1 2 0 11 1 0 3 3 7 3 6 12 12 0 2 3 14 3 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 30 0 1 92 9 14 6 3 9 6 6 15 0 0 0 6 12 0
State/City
Donalsonville............................................................. Doraville .................................................................... Douglasville ............................................................... Dublin......................................................................... Duluth ........................................................................ Eastman...................................................................... East Point ................................................................... Edison......................................................................... Elberton ..................................................................... Ellijay.......................................................................... Emerson ..................................................................... Eton ............................................................................ Euharlee..................................................................... Fairburn...................................................................... Fairmount................................................................... Fayetteville................................................................. Fitzgerald ................................................................... Flowery Branch ......................................................... Folkston...................................................................... Forest Park................................................................. Forsyth........................................................................ Fort Gaines ................................................................ Fort Oglethorpe ........................................................ Fort Valley.................................................................. Franklin Springs ........................................................ Gainesville ................................................................. Garden City ............................................................... Glennville................................................................... Gordon ....................................................................... Grantville ................................................................... Gray ............................................................................ Greensboro ................................................................ Griffin......................................................................... Grovetown ................................................................. Guyton........................................................................ Hahira......................................................................... Hampton .................................................................... Hapeville .................................................................... Harlem........................................................................ Helen .......................................................................... Helena ........................................................................ Hephzibah.................................................................. Hinesville ................................................................... Hiram.......................................................................... Hogansville ................................................................ Holly Springs ............................................................. Hoschton .................................................................... Ivey ............................................................................. Jackson ....................................................................... Jefferson ..................................................................... Jesup ........................................................................... Johns Creek ............................................................... Jonesboro ................................................................... Keysville..................................................................... Kingsland ................................................................... LaGrange ................................................................... Lake Park................................................................... Lavonia....................................................................... Lawrenceville ............................................................ Lilburn........................................................................ Lithonia ...................................................................... Loganville .................................................................. Lookout Mountain.................................................... Ludowici..................................................................... Macon......................................................................... Manchester ................................................................ Marietta...................................................................... McDonough............................................................... McIntyre..................................................................... McRae ........................................................................ Metter......................................................................... Midville ...................................................................... Midway....................................................................... Milledgeville ..............................................................
Population
2,711 10,408 31,673 17,628 26,345 5,654 43,253 1,242 4,546 1,579 1,413 490 4,215 11,555 812 15,675 9,166 4,329 3,225 21,855 4,714 1,034 9,921 8,133 797 36,032 9,428 5,210 2,114 2,842 2,239 3,337 23,561 9,143 1,993 2,353 5,381 5,955 1,910 850 2,444 4,506 30,523 2,058 2,933 8,806 1,635 1,075 4,466 8,126 10,301 59,454 3,923 251 13,645 28,190 600 2,086 29,813 11,546 2,391 10,997 1,542 1,615 92,576 3,765 67,492 20,236 716 4,682 4,324 457 1,065 20,194
Total law enforcement employees 11 72 104 60 70 13 181 2 21 10 8 3 12 37 3 50 36 13 8 81 24 7 32 37 3 119 49 16 12 11 14 22 106 41 4 7 18 38 14 13 3 5 93 15 18 18 7 2 19 26 32 65 27 1 43 101 3 15 89 37 12 28 7 10 377 19 169 43 5 8 13 1 5 62
Total officers
9 48 85 52 54 12 132 2 18 9 8 3 11 32 3 45 28 13 7 62 18 7 30 33 3 98 40 11 7 10 13 19 91 40 3 6 16 26 8 10 3 5 81 13 12 18 7 2 14 22 30 56 24 1 40 83 3 14 69 27 8 26 7 6 279 14 136 39 5 7 12 1 4 42
Total civilians
2 24 19 8 16 1 49 0 3 1 0 0 1 5 0 5 8 0 1 19 6 0 2 4 0 21 9 5 5 1 1 3 15 1 1 1 2 12 6 3 0 0 12 2 6 0 0 0 5 4 2 9 3 0 3 18 0 1 20 10 4 2 0 4 98 5 33 4 0 1 1 0 1 20
396
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Millen.......................................................................... Milton ......................................................................... Monroe....................................................................... Monticello .................................................................. Morrow....................................................................... Morven ....................................................................... Moultrie...................................................................... Mount Airy ................................................................ Nahunta...................................................................... Nashville..................................................................... Nelson......................................................................... Newnan ...................................................................... Newton ....................................................................... Norcross ..................................................................... Oakwood.................................................................... Oglethorpe................................................................. Omega ........................................................................ Oxford ........................................................................ Palmetto ..................................................................... Patterson .................................................................... Peachtree City ........................................................... Pearson....................................................................... Pelham........................................................................ Pembroke................................................................... Perry ........................................................................... Pine Lake ................................................................... Pooler ......................................................................... Port Wentworth ......................................................... Powder Springs.......................................................... Quitman ..................................................................... Reidsville ................................................................... Reynolds .................................................................... Richland ..................................................................... Richmond Hill ........................................................... Rincon ........................................................................ Ringgold..................................................................... Roberta ...................................................................... Rockmart ................................................................... Rome .......................................................................... Roswell....................................................................... Royston ...................................................................... Sandersville................................................................ Sandy Springs ............................................................ Sardis .......................................................................... Savannah-Chatham Metropolitan........................... Screven ....................................................................... Senoia ......................................................................... Shiloh.......................................................................... Smyrna ....................................................................... Snellville..................................................................... Social Circle ............................................................... Sparta ......................................................................... Springfield.................................................................. Statesboro .................................................................. St. Marys..................................................................... Stone Mountain......................................................... Suwanee ..................................................................... Sylvania ...................................................................... Sylvester ..................................................................... Tallapoosa .................................................................. Temple ........................................................................ Thomaston ................................................................. Thomasville................................................................ Thunderbolt ............................................................... Tifton .......................................................................... Tignall......................................................................... Toccoa......................................................................... Toomsboro ................................................................. Trenton ....................................................................... Trion ........................................................................... Tybee Island............................................................... Tyrone......................................................................... Union City ................................................................. Union Point................................................................
Population
3,468 15,054 13,707 2,615 5,534 617 15,294 1,018 985 4,840 935 30,967 788 10,782 4,208 1,094 1,382 2,586 5,245 686 34,882 1,974 3,869 2,499 13,010 719 14,813 4,307 15,719 4,581 2,448 1,000 1,566 10,644 7,948 2,788 743 4,566 36,527 88,069 2,742 6,172 82,953 1,189 211,475 788 3,495 425 50,196 20,467 4,681 1,289 2,115 27,119 16,916 7,714 15,848 2,489 5,694 3,110 4,710 9,134 19,108 2,666 16,611 625 9,110 619 2,426 2,068 3,981 6,811 17,487 1,542
Total law enforcement employees 9 27 42 14 35 2 44 3 3 20 1 83 1 47 15 6 5 3 21 2 64 6 16 10 45 4 32 23 36 21 9 5 4 37 11 7 3 20 108 195 25 22 127 4 821 3 10 2 121 59 21 6 8 69 37 21 45 12 22 16 12 29 66 10 54 2 31 1 7 8 27 18 78 8
Total officers
9 25 37 12 31 2 39 2 2 16 1 72 1 37 14 5 5 3 19 2 60 5 14 7 39 3 27 19 31 15 8 5 4 30 9 7 3 18 94 128 20 19 115 4 587 2 9 1 93 49 17 6 7 57 34 20 36 9 18 15 10 26 58 8 45 1 30 1 7 7 18 18 57 7
Total civilians
0 2 5 2 4 0 5 1 1 4 0 11 0 10 1 1 0 0 2 0 4 1 2 3 6 1 5 4 5 6 1 0 0 7 2 0 0 2 14 67 5 3 12 0 234 1 1 1 28 10 4 0 1 12 3 1 9 3 4 1 2 3 8 2 9 1 1 0 0 1 9 0 21 1
State/City
Valdosta...................................................................... Vidalia ........................................................................ Vienna ........................................................................ Villa Rica.................................................................... Wadley........................................................................ Warm Springs ............................................................ Warner Robins .......................................................... Washington ................................................................ Watkinsville ............................................................... Waverly Hall .............................................................. Waycross .................................................................... Waynesboro ............................................................... Whitesburg................................................................. Winder........................................................................ Winterville ................................................................. Woodstock ................................................................. Wrens ......................................................................... Zebulon ...................................................................... HAWAII Honolulu .................................................................... IDAHO Aberdeen ................................................................... American Falls........................................................... Bellevue ..................................................................... Blackfoot.................................................................... Boise ........................................................................... Bonners Ferry............................................................ Buhl ............................................................................ Caldwell...................................................................... Cascade ...................................................................... Chubbuck................................................................... Coeur d’Alene ........................................................... Cottonwood ............................................................... Emmett....................................................................... Fruitland..................................................................... Garden City ............................................................... Gooding ..................................................................... Grangeville ................................................................ Hagerman .................................................................. Hailey ......................................................................... Heyburn ..................................................................... Homedale................................................................... Idaho City .................................................................. Idaho Falls.................................................................. Jerome ........................................................................ Kamiah ....................................................................... Kellogg ....................................................................... Ketchum..................................................................... Kimberly .................................................................... Lewiston..................................................................... McCall ........................................................................ Meridian..................................................................... Montpelier ................................................................. Moscow ...................................................................... Mountain Home........................................................ Nampa ........................................................................ Orofino....................................................................... Osburn........................................................................ Parma.......................................................................... Payette........................................................................ Pinehurst .................................................................... Pocatello..................................................................... Ponderay .................................................................... Post Falls..................................................................... Preston........................................................................ Priest River ................................................................ Rathdrum................................................................... Rexburg...................................................................... Rigby .......................................................................... Rupert ........................................................................ Salmon........................................................................ Sandpoint ................................................................... Shelley ........................................................................ Soda Springs ..............................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
47,989 11,312 2,855 14,072 1,927 471 61,859 4,006 2,933 809 14,695 5,770 587 14,068 1,163 25,125 2,209 1,239
152 40 9 39 11 1 149 15 7 4 64 23 5 46 2 43 13 6
131 32 8 32 7 1 110 14 7 4 54 17 5 37 2 34 8 6
21 8 1 7 4 0 39 1 0 0 10 6 0 9 0 9 5 0
906,349
2,620
2,125
495
1,750 4,080 2,207 10,917 203,770 2,636 4,044 41,766 1,003 11,800 43,278 1,034 6,428 4,709 11,676 3,186 3,076 770 8,058 2,665 2,485 480 53,566 8,923 1,085 2,205 3,263 3,065 31,911 2,663 69,466 2,323 23,470 12,328 83,007 3,052 1,376 1,838 7,679 1,544 54,946 704 26,473 4,980 1,928 6,876 29,177 3,351 5,010 2,945 8,402 4,187 3,065
7 9 6 27 375 8 10 77 6 31 84 1 14 11 32 9 6 2 15 7 6 1 134 19 3 8 15 8 66 14 92 6 43 35 183 7 2 4 14 1 122 6 63 7 6 13 37 10 15 9 26 8 8
4 8 5 24 302 8 8 60 5 19 68 1 13 9 26 7 6 2 14 6 6 1 91 17 3 7 9 7 45 12 71 6 35 27 129 6 2 4 12 1 87 5 36 6 4 10 30 8 13 7 21 8 7
3 1 1 3 73 0 2 17 1 12 16 0 1 2 6 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 43 2 0 1 6 1 21 2 21 0 8 8 54 1 0 0 2 0 35 1 27 1 2 3 7 2 2 2 5 0 1
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 397 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Spirit Lake ................................................................. St. Anthony ................................................................ St. Maries.................................................................... Sun Valley .................................................................. Twin Falls ................................................................... Weiser ......................................................................... Wendell ...................................................................... Wilder ......................................................................... ILLINOIS Abingdon ................................................................... Addison ...................................................................... Albany ........................................................................ Albion......................................................................... Aledo .......................................................................... Algonquin .................................................................. Alorton....................................................................... Alsip ........................................................................... Altamont .................................................................... Alton........................................................................... Amboy........................................................................ Anna ........................................................................... Annawan .................................................................... Antioch....................................................................... Arcola......................................................................... Arlington Heights ..................................................... Arthur......................................................................... Ashland ...................................................................... Assumption................................................................ Athens ........................................................................ Atkinson..................................................................... Atlanta ....................................................................... Atwood....................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Aurora ........................................................................ Aviston ....................................................................... Bannockburn ............................................................. Barrington Hills......................................................... Barrington-Inverness................................................ Bartlett ....................................................................... Bartonville ................................................................. Batavia........................................................................ Beardstown ................................................................ Beckemeyer ............................................................... Bedford Park ............................................................. Beecher ...................................................................... Belleville .................................................................... Bellwood .................................................................... Belvidere .................................................................... Benld .......................................................................... Bensenville................................................................. Benton ........................................................................ Berkeley ..................................................................... Berwyn ....................................................................... Bethalto...................................................................... Bloomingdale ............................................................ Bloomington .............................................................. Blue Island ................................................................. Blue Mound ............................................................... Bolingbrook............................................................... Bourbonnais .............................................................. Bradley ....................................................................... Braidwood ................................................................. Breese......................................................................... Bridgeport.................................................................. Bridgeview ................................................................. Brighton ..................................................................... Broadview .................................................................. Brookfield .................................................................. Brooklyn .................................................................... Buda ........................................................................... Buffalo Grove............................................................ Bull Valley.................................................................. Bunker Hill ................................................................ Burbank .....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
1,744 3,410 2,619 1,450 42,417 5,318 2,425 1,431
5 7 5 11 94 15 6 3
4 6 5 10 63 13 5 3
1 1 0 1 31 2 1 0
3,243 37,041 912 1,821 3,561 31,279 2,525 18,693 2,239 29,284 2,573 5,058 912 14,465 2,608 73,346 2,128 1,335 1,196 1,791 951 1,634 1,208 4,303 174,488 1,740 1,641 4,395 18,019 41,925 6,134 27,679 5,932 1,084 532 3,104 40,891 18,965 26,859 1,460 20,192 6,937 4,902 49,897 9,935 21,917 73,309 22,265 1,016 72,385 18,289 14,855 6,805 4,337 2,090 14,928 2,392 7,620 18,079 620 570 43,131 841 1,743 27,592
4 101 1 3 8 60 14 57 6 88 4 8 1 41 6 150 5 1 1 3 2 2 3 10 371 1 7 29 38 70 17 53 12 1 43 10 101 44 49 4 40 11 20 131 22 64 166 65 1 170 29 47 11 8 2 42 6 32 40 8 1 86 3 4 72
4 72 1 3 7 50 12 42 6 65 4 8 1 28 5 115 5 1 1 3 2 2 3 6 297 1 7 19 31 52 12 45 8 1 35 9 82 41 44 4 31 10 16 99 16 47 124 41 1 119 22 33 10 7 2 40 4 25 33 6 1 71 3 3 53
0 29 0 0 1 10 2 15 0 23 0 0 0 13 1 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 74 0 0 10 7 18 5 8 4 0 8 1 19 3 5 0 9 1 4 32 6 17 42 24 0 51 7 14 1 1 0 2 2 7 7 2 0 15 0 1 19
State/City
Burnham .................................................................... Burr Ridge ................................................................. Byron .......................................................................... Cahokia ...................................................................... Cairo ........................................................................... Calumet City.............................................................. Calumet Park............................................................. Cambridge.................................................................. Camp Point ................................................................ Canton ........................................................................ Carbondale ................................................................ Carlinville................................................................... Carlyle ........................................................................ Carmi .......................................................................... Carol Stream.............................................................. Carpentersville .......................................................... Carrier Mills............................................................... Carrollton................................................................... Carterville .................................................................. Carthage..................................................................... Cary ............................................................................ Casey .......................................................................... Caseyville ................................................................... Central City ............................................................... Centralia..................................................................... Centreville.................................................................. Chadwick.................................................................... Champaign................................................................. Channahon................................................................. Charleston.................................................................. Chatham..................................................................... Chenoa ....................................................................... Cherry Valley ............................................................. Chester ....................................................................... Chicago....................................................................... Chicago Heights ........................................................ Chicago Ridge ........................................................... Chillicothe.................................................................. Christopher ................................................................ Cicero ......................................................................... Clarendon Hills ......................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Coal City .................................................................... Coal Valley ................................................................. Cobden ....................................................................... Colfax ......................................................................... Collinsville ................................................................. Colona ........................................................................ Columbia.................................................................... Cordova...................................................................... Cortland ..................................................................... Coulterville ................................................................ Country Club Hills.................................................... Countryside ............................................................... Crest Hill.................................................................... Crestwood .................................................................. Crete ........................................................................... Creve Coeur .............................................................. Crystal Lake............................................................... Cuba ........................................................................... Dallas City ................................................................. Danvers ...................................................................... Danville ...................................................................... Darien......................................................................... Decatur....................................................................... Deerfield .................................................................... De Kalb ...................................................................... De Pue........................................................................ De Soto....................................................................... Des Plaines................................................................. Divernon .................................................................... Dixmoor ..................................................................... Dixon .......................................................................... Dolton ........................................................................
Population
3,982 11,412 3,894 15,088 3,097 36,824 7,969 2,084 1,189 14,495 26,376 5,938 3,365 5,170 39,699 38,420 1,839 2,430 5,464 2,486 20,164 2,920 4,301 1,311 13,488 5,646 472 76,187 14,799 20,191 10,590 3,260 2,267 7,725 2,829,304 30,579 13,353 5,839 2,820 80,428 8,661 7,153 5,685 4,053 1,107 1,003 26,019 5,196 9,402 694 4,242 1,151 16,837 5,788 21,539 11,102 9,164 5,191 42,058 1,332 977 1,146 32,310 22,372 76,044 19,731 44,309 1,756 1,574 56,999 1,120 3,780 15,183 23,844
Total law enforcement employees 12 33 8 40 12 122 31 1 2 33 80 17 8 10 93 81 2 6 7 3 31 7 15 4 36 16 1 153 29 35 20 4 13 12 14,307 103 35 14 5 177 16 15 13 8 3 1 65 11 21 2 4 2 62 34 27 4 23 8 75 2 1 1 79 54 199 52 74 1 4 128 2 10 31 63
Total officers
8 29 7 28 7 91 24 1 2 24 62 12 7 9 64 67 2 6 7 3 27 6 11 4 27 13 1 121 25 33 14 4 12 9 13,359 74 31 9 5 152 15 13 12 7 3 1 46 10 14 2 4 2 46 27 25 3 21 6 62 2 1 1 64 38 166 38 61 1 3 103 2 8 27 48
Total civilians
4 4 1 12 5 31 7 0 0 9 18 5 1 1 29 14 0 0 0 0 4 1 4 0 9 3 0 32 4 2 6 0 1 3 948 29 4 5 0 25 1 2 1 1 0 0 19 1 7 0 0 0 16 7 2 1 2 2 13 0 0 0 15 16 33 14 13 0 1 25 0 2 4 15
398
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Downers Grove ......................................................... Dupo........................................................................... Du Quoin ................................................................... Durand ....................................................................... Dwight ........................................................................ Earlville ...................................................................... East Alton .................................................................. East Carondelet......................................................... East Dubuque............................................................ East Dundee .............................................................. East Hazel Crest........................................................ East Moline................................................................ East Peoria................................................................. East St. Louis ............................................................. Edwardsville .............................................................. Effingham .................................................................. Elburn......................................................................... Eldorado .................................................................... Elgin ........................................................................... Elizabeth .................................................................... Elk Grove Village ..................................................... Elmhurst..................................................................... Elmwood .................................................................... Elmwood Park........................................................... El Paso........................................................................ Elwood ....................................................................... Energy ........................................................................ Erie ............................................................................. Eureka ........................................................................ Evanston .................................................................... Evergreen Park ......................................................... Fairbury ...................................................................... Fairfield ...................................................................... Fairmont City............................................................. Fairview ...................................................................... Fairview Heights ....................................................... Farmer City ................................................................ Farmington................................................................. Fisher .......................................................................... Flora ........................................................................... Flossmoor................................................................... Forest Park................................................................. Forest View ................................................................ Fox Lake .................................................................... Fox River Grove ....................................................... Frankfort .................................................................... Franklin Park............................................................. Freeburg ..................................................................... Freeport...................................................................... Fulton ......................................................................... Galena ........................................................................ Galesburg................................................................... Galva .......................................................................... Geneseo ..................................................................... Geneva ....................................................................... Genoa ......................................................................... Georgetown ............................................................... Germantown.............................................................. Gibson City................................................................ Gifford........................................................................ Gilberts....................................................................... Gillespie ..................................................................... Gilman........................................................................ Girard ......................................................................... Glasford...................................................................... Glen Carbon .............................................................. Glencoe ...................................................................... Glendale Heights ...................................................... Glen Ellyn.................................................................. Glenview .................................................................... Glenwood................................................................... Golf............................................................................. Grafton....................................................................... Granite City ...............................................................
Population
48,908 4,054 6,333 1,089 4,275 1,840 6,543 624 1,940 3,128 1,538 21,022 22,703 28,691 24,724 12,457 5,556 4,408 105,535 653 33,399 45,664 1,869 23,988 2,775 2,438 1,211 1,543 5,263 76,129 19,344 3,785 5,164 2,242 482 16,694 1,956 2,426 1,766 4,726 9,353 15,278 717 11,335 5,202 18,589 17,937 4,317 24,572 3,826 3,341 30,783 2,644 6,429 24,794 5,109 3,444 1,219 3,306 1,021 7,074 3,165 1,709 2,170 1,032 12,783 9,059 31,968 27,159 46,740 8,495 449 729 30,528
Total law enforcement employees 107 7 15 1 9 3 18 1 7 15 10 50 55 98 54 34 10 11 246 1 108 92 1 41 5 13 4 3 6 209 72 9 17 10 1 57 6 5 2 16 24 52 11 30 13 33 55 11 73 9 13 83 3 21 47 11 4 1 9 1 9 9 3 5 1 25 43 82 50 89 24 4 5 70
Total officers
77 7 11 1 8 3 12 1 7 14 9 40 41 69 40 21 9 7 183 1 94 70 1 34 5 11 4 3 6 156 60 8 13 8 1 40 3 5 2 11 19 37 8 25 13 29 51 10 55 8 10 53 3 14 36 10 4 1 7 1 8 6 3 5 1 19 33 56 42 77 22 4 5 57
Total civilians
30 0 4 0 1 0 6 0 0 1 1 10 14 29 14 13 1 4 63 0 14 22 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 53 12 1 4 2 0 17 3 0 0 5 5 15 3 5 0 4 4 1 18 1 3 30 0 7 11 1 0 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 6 10 26 8 12 2 0 0 13
State/City
Grant Park ................................................................. Granville .................................................................... Grayslake ................................................................... Grayville..................................................................... Greenfield .................................................................. Greenup ..................................................................... Greenville .................................................................. Gurnee ....................................................................... Hainesville ................................................................. Hamilton .................................................................... Hampshire.................................................................. Hampton .................................................................... Hanover Park ............................................................ Harrisburg.................................................................. Hartford ..................................................................... Harvard ...................................................................... Harvey ........................................................................ Harwood Heights...................................................... Havana ....................................................................... Hawthorn Woods ...................................................... Hazel Crest ................................................................ Hebron ....................................................................... Henry.......................................................................... Herrin ......................................................................... Herscher..................................................................... Hickory Hills ............................................................. Highland..................................................................... Highland Park ........................................................... Highwood................................................................... Hillsboro .................................................................... Hillside ....................................................................... Hinckley ..................................................................... Hinsdale ..................................................................... Hodgkins .................................................................... Hoffman Estates ....................................................... Homer ........................................................................ Hometown ................................................................. Homewood ................................................................ Hoopeston ................................................................. Hopedale.................................................................... Huntley....................................................................... Indian Head Park...................................................... Irving .......................................................................... Island Lake ................................................................ Itasca........................................................................... Jacksonville ................................................................ Jerome ........................................................................ Jerseyville................................................................... Johnsburg ................................................................... Johnston City ............................................................. Joliet ........................................................................... Jonesboro ................................................................... Justice ......................................................................... Kankakee ................................................................... Kenilworth ................................................................. Kewanee..................................................................... Kildeer........................................................................ Kincaid ....................................................................... Kirkland ..................................................................... Knoxville .................................................................... Lacon .......................................................................... La Grange .................................................................. La Grange Park......................................................... Lake Bluff .................................................................. Lake Forest ................................................................ Lake in the Hills........................................................ Lakemoor................................................................... Lake Villa................................................................... Lakewood .................................................................. Lake Zurich ............................................................... La Moille.................................................................... Lanark ........................................................................ Lansing ....................................................................... La Salle.......................................................................
Population
1,667 1,345 22,018 1,577 1,073 1,469 7,174 30,799 3,990 2,774 4,964 1,796 36,766 9,614 1,475 10,082 28,030 8,051 3,316 8,175 14,084 1,295 2,443 12,261 1,610 13,316 9,717 31,601 5,406 6,157 8,442 2,090 18,476 2,023 53,594 1,136 4,109 18,494 5,638 918 25,752 3,631 479 8,554 8,636 19,237 1,280 8,303 6,814 3,498 149,617 1,830 12,567 26,489 2,388 12,277 4,206 1,446 1,785 2,906 1,847 15,268 12,399 6,247 21,249 30,372 6,003 9,046 3,873 20,874 746 1,452 26,676 9,488
Total law enforcement employees 5 2 39 5 2 4 14 91 6 4 13 4 77 15 5 26 114 35 10 11 34 4 4 23 2 36 27 81 14 8 36 3 38 23 121 1 5 43 17 2 36 11 1 21 34 51 7 20 11 4 391 3 30 87 13 32 23 1 3 5 3 38 29 23 62 57 12 18 9 54 1 1 76 30
Total officers
5 2 33 1 2 4 10 63 5 4 13 4 54 14 4 20 72 26 6 10 28 4 4 16 2 29 19 59 13 8 29 3 28 22 102 1 1 38 12 2 30 10 1 15 26 40 7 14 10 4 302 3 24 72 10 24 21 1 3 5 3 29 23 17 43 41 12 17 8 35 1 1 57 24
Total civilians
0 0 6 4 0 0 4 28 1 0 0 0 23 1 1 6 42 9 4 1 6 0 0 7 0 7 8 22 1 0 7 0 10 1 19 0 4 5 5 0 6 1 0 6 8 11 0 6 1 0 89 0 6 15 3 8 2 0 0 0 0 9 6 6 19 16 0 1 1 19 0 0 19 6
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 399 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Lebanon ..................................................................... Leland......................................................................... Leland Grove ............................................................ Lemont ....................................................................... Lenzburg .................................................................... Le Roy........................................................................ Lewistown .................................................................. Lexington ................................................................... Libertyville................................................................. Lincoln ....................................................................... Lincolnshire ............................................................... Lincolnwood .............................................................. Lindenhurst ............................................................... Lisle ............................................................................ Litchfield .................................................................... Lockport..................................................................... Lombard..................................................................... Loves Park ................................................................. Ludlow ....................................................................... Lynwood..................................................................... Lyons .......................................................................... Machesney Park ........................................................ Macomb...................................................................... Madison...................................................................... Mahomet .................................................................... Manhattan.................................................................. Manito ........................................................................ Manteno ..................................................................... Marengo ..................................................................... Marion ........................................................................ Marissa ....................................................................... Markham.................................................................... Maroa ......................................................................... Marquette Heights.................................................... Marseilles ................................................................... Marshall...................................................................... Martinsville ................................................................ Maryville .................................................................... Mascoutah.................................................................. Mason City................................................................. Matteson .................................................................... Mattoon...................................................................... Maywood ................................................................... McCook...................................................................... McCullom Lake......................................................... McHenry .................................................................... McLean ...................................................................... McLeansboro............................................................. Melrose Park ............................................................. Mendota ..................................................................... Meredosia .................................................................. Metamora................................................................... Metropolis.................................................................. Midlothian ................................................................. Milan........................................................................... Milledgeville .............................................................. Millstadt ..................................................................... Minier ......................................................................... Minonk ....................................................................... Minooka ..................................................................... Mokena ...................................................................... Moline ........................................................................ Monee......................................................................... Monmouth ................................................................. Montgomery .............................................................. Monticello .................................................................. Morris ......................................................................... Morrison..................................................................... Morton........................................................................ Morton Grove ........................................................... Mound City................................................................ Mount Carmel ........................................................... Mount Carroll............................................................ Mount Morris ............................................................
Population
4,173 959 1,427 16,308 530 3,520 2,364 1,892 21,954 14,549 7,827 11,812 14,887 23,210 6,621 25,802 42,851 24,766 368 8,046 10,347 23,075 18,735 4,569 6,436 7,308 1,626 8,774 7,693 17,421 1,980 12,138 1,527 2,829 4,922 3,732 1,215 7,514 6,581 2,359 17,669 17,214 25,044 237 1,095 27,111 790 2,737 21,886 6,998 967 3,407 6,462 13,670 5,185 929 3,366 1,245 2,144 11,629 19,522 42,903 5,273 9,020 16,592 5,336 13,769 4,287 16,077 22,518 592 7,417 1,652 3,069
Total law enforcement employees 11 1 6 33 1 6 4 3 59 26 36 44 18 58 23 46 90 38 1 23 35 26 32 14 8 10 3 18 22 40 4 49 4 5 14 10 2 17 14 5 46 51 76 23 1 62 1 5 85 23 1 5 22 33 19 2 8 2 3 24 37 111 15 30 32 7 34 7 30 59 1 17 3 5
Total officers
11 1 6 27 1 6 4 3 42 25 25 33 16 44 16 39 73 34 1 17 28 25 29 10 7 9 3 17 16 29 4 41 4 5 9 9 2 12 13 5 36 40 59 18 1 45 1 5 75 15 1 5 17 28 14 2 8 2 3 21 34 86 14 20 22 6 25 7 22 45 1 12 3 4
Total civilians
0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 17 1 11 11 2 14 7 7 17 4 0 6 7 1 3 4 1 1 0 1 6 11 0 8 0 0 5 1 0 5 1 0 10 11 17 5 0 17 0 0 10 8 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 3 3 25 1 10 10 1 9 0 8 14 0 5 0 1
State/City
Mount Olive............................................................... Mount Prospect ......................................................... Mount Pulaski ........................................................... Mount Sterling .......................................................... Mount Vernon ........................................................... Mount Zion................................................................ Moweaqua ................................................................. Mundelein .................................................................. Murphysboro ............................................................. Naperville................................................................... Nashville..................................................................... Nauvoo ....................................................................... Neoga ......................................................................... New Athens ............................................................... New Baden ................................................................ New Lenox................................................................. Newman ..................................................................... Newton ....................................................................... Niles ............................................................................ Nokomis ..................................................................... Normal........................................................................ Norridge ..................................................................... North Aurora ............................................................. Northbrook ................................................................ North Chicago ........................................................... Northfield................................................................... Northlake ................................................................... North Pekin ............................................................... North Riverside......................................................... Oak Brook ................................................................. Oakbrook Terrace ..................................................... Oak Forest ................................................................. Oak Lawn .................................................................. Oak Park .................................................................... Oakwood.................................................................... Oblong........................................................................ O’Fallon...................................................................... Oglesby....................................................................... Okawville ................................................................... Olney .......................................................................... Olympia Fields .......................................................... Oregon ....................................................................... Orion .......................................................................... Orland Hills ............................................................... Orland Park ............................................................... Oswego....................................................................... Ottawa ........................................................................ Palatine....................................................................... Palestine ..................................................................... Palmyra ...................................................................... Palos Heights ............................................................. Palos Hills .................................................................. Palos Park .................................................................. Pana ............................................................................ Paris ............................................................................ Park City .................................................................... Park Forest................................................................. Park Ridge ................................................................. Pawnee ....................................................................... Paxton......................................................................... Pecatonica .................................................................. Pekin........................................................................... Peoria ......................................................................... Peoria Heights ........................................................... Peotone ...................................................................... Peru............................................................................. Petersburg .................................................................. Pinckneyville ............................................................. Piper City ................................................................... Pittsfield ..................................................................... Plainfield .................................................................... Plano........................................................................... Polo ............................................................................. Pontiac ........................................................................
Population
2,050 53,405 1,578 1,883 16,315 5,126 1,802 32,935 8,242 144,205 3,027 1,169 1,741 2,007 3,194 25,595 916 2,932 28,702 2,251 52,536 13,965 16,283 34,099 32,551 5,462 11,481 1,684 6,236 8,815 2,423 27,870 53,182 49,551 1,433 1,522 27,725 3,651 1,331 8,308 4,690 4,148 1,689 7,299 56,224 31,784 19,243 67,440 1,324 707 12,644 16,951 4,883 5,401 8,738 6,660 22,586 36,729 2,520 4,540 2,231 33,346 113,616 6,209 4,364 9,797 2,196 5,398 741 4,506 39,856 11,932 2,483 11,250
Total law enforcement employees 5 110 2 10 58 13 2 73 22 300 8 3 3 4 5 44 1 7 77 5 94 53 32 94 77 27 55 2 35 57 25 53 127 145 1 1 59 12 3 19 21 10 3 14 125 62 47 141 2 2 29 36 12 13 23 13 50 68 10 7 4 64 290 16 11 33 5 7 1 6 79 21 3 26
Total officers
3 86 2 5 45 10 2 54 15 186 7 3 3 4 5 40 1 6 62 4 80 37 30 66 58 20 38 2 26 42 22 41 105 116 1 1 46 9 3 13 19 9 3 13 96 51 36 112 2 1 27 33 11 9 17 11 41 55 6 7 4 55 250 11 10 26 5 6 1 6 55 19 3 24
Total civilians
2 24 0 5 13 3 0 19 7 114 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 15 1 14 16 2 28 19 7 17 0 9 15 3 12 22 29 0 0 13 3 0 6 2 1 0 1 29 11 11 29 0 1 2 3 1 4 6 2 9 13 4 0 0 9 40 5 1 7 0 1 0 0 24 2 0 2
400
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Pontoon Beach .......................................................... Port Barrington ......................................................... Posen........................................................................... Potomac...................................................................... Princeton .................................................................... Prophetstown............................................................. Prospect Heights ....................................................... Quincy ........................................................................ Rankin ........................................................................ Rantoul....................................................................... Raymond.................................................................... Red Bud ..................................................................... Richmond................................................................... Richton Park.............................................................. Ridge Farm ................................................................ Ridgway ..................................................................... Riverdale.................................................................... River Forest ............................................................... River Grove ............................................................... Riverside .................................................................... Robbins ...................................................................... Robinson .................................................................... Rochelle ..................................................................... Rochester ................................................................... Rockdale .................................................................... Rock Falls................................................................... Rockford .................................................................... Rock Island................................................................ Rockton...................................................................... Rolling Meadows ...................................................... Romeoville................................................................. Roodhouse................................................................. Roscoe ........................................................................ Roselle........................................................................ Rosemont................................................................... Rossville ..................................................................... Round Lake ............................................................... Round Lake Beach ................................................... Round Lake Heights ................................................ Round Lake Park...................................................... Roxana ....................................................................... Royalton..................................................................... Rushville .................................................................... Salem .......................................................................... Sandwich .................................................................... Sauget ......................................................................... Sauk Village ............................................................... Savanna ...................................................................... Schaumburg ............................................................... Schiller Park .............................................................. Seneca......................................................................... Sesser .......................................................................... Shawneetown............................................................. Shelbyville.................................................................. Sheridan ..................................................................... Sherman ..................................................................... Shiloh.......................................................................... Shorewood ................................................................. Silvis............................................................................ Skokie......................................................................... Sleepy Hollow ........................................................... Smithton..................................................................... Somonauk .................................................................. South Barrington ...................................................... South Beloit ............................................................... South Chicago Heights............................................. South Elgin ................................................................ Southern View ........................................................... South Holland ........................................................... South Jacksonville..................................................... South Pekin................................................................ South Roxana ............................................................ Sparta ......................................................................... Springfield..................................................................
Population
6,109 1,537 4,955 654 7,527 1,919 16,031 39,993 586 12,338 899 3,644 2,516 12,926 857 859 14,185 11,031 9,992 8,270 6,274 6,343 9,877 3,208 2,008 9,293 157,262 38,072 5,512 23,501 39,701 2,095 9,151 23,256 3,926 1,159 19,028 28,196 3,087 6,210 1,491 1,164 3,117 7,416 7,423 238 10,326 3,193 71,753 11,455 2,115 2,124 1,307 4,574 2,203 3,834 11,146 15,994 7,895 67,087 3,687 3,506 1,653 4,347 5,542 3,783 21,626 1,625 21,124 3,254 1,210 1,804 4,273 117,762
Total law enforcement employees 18 1 17 1 17 4 29 91 1 39 2 7 4 31 1 3 46 34 30 24 12 15 28 8 4 25 335 110 16 81 92 8 14 53 95 2 29 53 4 15 6 3 4 21 22 15 34 8 176 40 7 5 3 8 3 6 18 31 21 146 8 5 4 18 18 11 42 4 45 6 2 5 18 318
Total officers
13 1 15 1 16 3 26 76 1 31 2 7 4 26 1 3 38 31 24 18 4 14 21 8 4 18 302 84 15 56 69 4 13 37 75 2 23 43 4 12 5 3 4 14 16 14 25 8 129 33 3 4 3 7 3 6 17 27 14 112 7 5 4 15 16 7 32 4 43 5 2 5 12 269
Total civilians
5 0 2 0 1 1 3 15 0 8 0 0 0 5 0 0 8 3 6 6 8 1 7 0 0 7 33 26 1 25 23 4 1 16 20 0 6 10 0 3 1 0 0 7 6 1 9 0 47 7 4 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 7 34 1 0 0 3 2 4 10 0 2 1 0 0 6 49
State/City
Spring Grove ............................................................. Spring Valley.............................................................. St. Anne ...................................................................... Staunton ..................................................................... St. Charles .................................................................. Steger.......................................................................... Sterling ....................................................................... St. Francisville............................................................ Stickney ...................................................................... Stockton ..................................................................... Stone Park.................................................................. Stonington.................................................................. Streamwood............................................................... Streator....................................................................... Sugar Grove............................................................... Sullivan....................................................................... Summit ....................................................................... Sumner ....................................................................... Swansea ...................................................................... Sycamore.................................................................... Taylorville .................................................................. Thomson..................................................................... Thornton .................................................................... Tilton .......................................................................... Tinley Park................................................................. Tolono......................................................................... Tremont ...................................................................... Trenton ....................................................................... Troy............................................................................. Tuscola........................................................................ University Park ......................................................... Urbana ....................................................................... Valmeyer .................................................................... Vandalia ..................................................................... Venice ......................................................................... Vernon Hills............................................................... Vienna ........................................................................ Villa Grove ................................................................ Villa Park ................................................................... Virden......................................................................... Virginia....................................................................... Wamac ........................................................................ Warren........................................................................ Warrensburg .............................................................. Warrenville ................................................................ Warsaw ....................................................................... Washburn ................................................................... Washington ................................................................ Waterloo..................................................................... Waterman................................................................... Watseka ...................................................................... Wauconda .................................................................. Waukegan .................................................................. Wayne ......................................................................... Westchester................................................................ West Chicago ............................................................. West City .................................................................... West Dundee ............................................................. Western Springs......................................................... West Frankfort........................................................... Westmont ................................................................... West Salem................................................................. Westville ..................................................................... Wheaton ..................................................................... Wheeling .................................................................... White Hall.................................................................. Williamsfield.............................................................. Willowbrook .............................................................. Willow Springs........................................................... Wilmette..................................................................... Wilmington ................................................................ Winchester ................................................................. Winfield...................................................................... Winnebago .................................................................
Population
5,948 5,363 1,241 5,143 33,379 10,556 15,074 730 5,765 1,774 4,862 895 37,389 13,748 10,506 4,340 10,240 1,974 13,022 17,898 12,169 525 2,384 2,778 60,293 2,867 2,078 2,646 9,878 4,555 8,347 39,685 1,235 6,730 2,418 24,640 1,294 2,457 22,301 3,368 1,679 1,263 1,370 1,166 13,025 1,599 1,091 14,046 9,837 1,467 5,471 12,329 91,487 2,382 15,717 26,897 754 8,307 12,638 8,198 25,032 941 3,004 54,428 36,102 2,459 571 8,843 6,043 26,437 6,220 1,546 10,117 3,207
Total law enforcement employees 12 14 3 10 69 25 43 1 23 4 17 2 73 31 18 10 35 2 28 31 28 1 13 3 107 4 3 5 24 8 20 66 2 18 6 73 4 5 56 10 1 3 4 2 39 3 1 30 15 2 11 37 212 5 47 63 9 24 29 19 55 1 3 92 94 8 2 29 24 62 22 2 22 6
Total officers
10 11 3 7 55 17 30 1 16 3 15 2 61 24 17 8 29 2 22 28 22 1 12 3 79 4 3 5 18 7 16 53 2 13 4 47 4 4 41 6 1 3 3 2 32 3 1 21 13 2 10 25 157 5 35 48 5 21 21 14 40 1 3 70 67 5 2 25 18 45 15 2 20 6
Total civilians
2 3 0 3 14 8 13 0 7 1 2 0 12 7 1 2 6 0 6 3 6 0 1 0 28 0 0 0 6 1 4 13 0 5 2 26 0 1 15 4 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 9 2 0 1 12 55 0 12 15 4 3 8 5 15 0 0 22 27 3 0 4 6 17 7 0 2 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 401 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Winnetka.................................................................... Winthrop Harbor ...................................................... Witt ............................................................................. Wonder Lake ............................................................. Wood Dale ................................................................. Woodhull.................................................................... Woodridge.................................................................. Wood River................................................................ Woodstock ................................................................. Worden ....................................................................... Worth.......................................................................... Yates City................................................................... Yorkville..................................................................... Zeigler ........................................................................ Zion ............................................................................ INDIANA Albion......................................................................... Alexandria ................................................................. Anderson ................................................................... Angola ........................................................................ Attica .......................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Aurora ........................................................................ Austin ......................................................................... Avon ........................................................................... Bargersville ................................................................ Batesville.................................................................... Bedford ...................................................................... Beech Grove.............................................................. Berne .......................................................................... Bloomington .............................................................. Bluffton ...................................................................... Boonville .................................................................... Brazil .......................................................................... Bremen....................................................................... Brownsburg ............................................................... Burns Harbor ............................................................ Carmel ........................................................................ Cedar Lake ................................................................ Charlestown............................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Columbia City ........................................................... Columbus ................................................................... Connersville............................................................... Corydon ..................................................................... Covington................................................................... Crawfordsville ........................................................... Crown Point ............................................................... Culver ......................................................................... Danville ...................................................................... Decatur....................................................................... Delphi......................................................................... Dyer ............................................................................ East Chicago.............................................................. Elkhart........................................................................ Elwood ....................................................................... Evansville................................................................... Fairmount................................................................... Fishers......................................................................... Fort Wayne................................................................. Fowler......................................................................... Franklin ...................................................................... Gas City...................................................................... Georgetown ............................................................... Goshen ....................................................................... Greencastle ................................................................ Greendale .................................................................. Greenwood ................................................................ Griffith........................................................................ Hagerstown................................................................ Hammond .................................................................. Hartford City ............................................................. Hebron ....................................................................... Highland.....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
12,414 7,271 958 3,677 13,866 792 34,560 10,937 23,605 1,035 10,433 664 16,906 1,667 25,409
37 17 1 4 51 1 79 25 53 1 26 1 35 4 64
28 11 1 2 34 1 53 19 41 1 24 1 30 4 48
9 6 0 2 17 0 26 6 12 0 2 0 5 0 16
2,328 5,839 57,019 7,951 3,291 12,926 4,072 4,621 11,847 2,730 6,420 13,458 14,191 4,243 72,337 9,333 6,713 8,212 4,659 20,122 1,122 65,982 10,817 7,252 4,817 8,307 39,889 13,827 2,755 2,425 15,061 24,479 1,494 8,229 9,484 2,872 15,924 29,890 52,654 8,968 115,639 2,711 70,594 251,194 2,188 23,088 5,662 3,034 32,152 10,028 4,370 47,770 16,216 1,628 76,498 6,281 3,653 22,608
7 16 136 21 6 30 13 6 23 6 17 42 43 8 124 33 17 15 16 48 6 124 21 20 8 20 83 31 7 6 46 53 4 17 21 9 34 126 141 19 310 7 96 485 4 57 14 3 69 18 15 71 39 5 259 15 8 49
6 12 117 17 6 23 10 6 21 5 11 32 31 7 87 20 14 11 12 40 5 104 16 15 7 18 74 30 7 6 31 40 4 15 17 6 26 111 119 14 277 4 89 447 4 41 10 3 59 16 11 49 31 5 210 13 7 41
1 4 19 4 0 7 3 0 2 1 6 10 12 1 37 13 3 4 4 8 1 20 5 5 1 2 9 1 0 0 15 13 0 2 4 3 8 15 22 5 33 3 7 38 0 16 4 0 10 2 4 22 8 0 49 2 1 8
State/City
Hobart ........................................................................ Huntingburg .............................................................. Huntington................................................................. Indianapolis ............................................................... Jasonville .................................................................... Jeffersonville.............................................................. Kendallville................................................................ Knox ........................................................................... Kokomo...................................................................... Lafayette .................................................................... La Porte...................................................................... Lawrence.................................................................... Lawrenceburg............................................................ Lebanon ..................................................................... Ligonier ...................................................................... Linton ......................................................................... Logansport................................................................. Long Beach................................................................ Loogootee .................................................................. Lowell......................................................................... Lynn ............................................................................ Madison...................................................................... Marion ........................................................................ Martinsville ................................................................ Merrillville ................................................................. Michigan City ............................................................ Mishawaka ................................................................. Monticello .................................................................. Mooresville ................................................................ Mount Vernon ........................................................... Muncie........................................................................ Munster ...................................................................... Nappanee ................................................................... New Albany ............................................................... New Castle ................................................................. New Chicago.............................................................. New Haven ................................................................ New Whiteland .......................................................... Noblesville ................................................................. North Liberty ............................................................ North Manchester ..................................................... North Vernon............................................................. Oakland City ............................................................. Peru............................................................................. Plainfield .................................................................... Plymouth .................................................................... Portage ....................................................................... Portland ...................................................................... Princeton .................................................................... Richmond................................................................... Rochester ................................................................... Roseland .................................................................... Rushville .................................................................... Salem .......................................................................... Schererville ................................................................ Scottsburg .................................................................. Seymour ..................................................................... Shelbyville.................................................................. South Bend ................................................................ South Whitley ............................................................ Speedway ................................................................... St. John ....................................................................... Sullivan....................................................................... Tell City ...................................................................... Terre Haute................................................................ Tipton ......................................................................... Union City ................................................................. Valparaiso .................................................................. Vincennes................................................................... Wabash ....................................................................... Walkerton .................................................................. Warsaw ....................................................................... Washington ................................................................ Waterloo.....................................................................
Population
28,139 6,139 16,537 808,329 2,442 29,853 10,348 3,805 45,779 63,990 21,031 43,216 4,847 15,378 4,517 5,659 18,626 1,536 2,590 8,386 1,044 12,651 30,127 11,717 32,353 31,726 49,756 5,245 11,788 6,993 65,084 22,217 7,164 36,934 18,229 1,993 13,735 5,851 43,333 1,339 5,836 6,294 2,521 12,420 26,769 11,126 36,887 6,163 8,500 36,738 6,448 620 6,090 6,535 29,320 5,939 19,269 18,461 103,561 1,859 12,527 12,871 4,464 7,518 58,860 5,026 3,418 30,169 17,863 10,764 2,170 13,484 11,367 2,176
Total law enforcement employees 68 11 46 1,848 5 72 27 7 136 162 50 66 26 30 10 14 49 6 5 19 2 35 85 29 64 95 133 17 28 15 109 50 21 67 36 6 29 12 85 4 16 21 4 31 47 29 77 17 18 83 19 2 18 15 62 14 50 53 326 4 47 25 9 19 147 15 14 55 40 33 10 42 25 7
Total officers
53 10 35 1,590 5 61 18 7 103 127 42 58 21 29 9 10 41 5 4 14 2 27 69 20 51 86 102 13 22 14 102 39 15 62 33 2 20 7 74 4 11 18 4 29 42 24 60 13 16 74 14 2 13 10 49 13 36 41 257 4 34 19 7 12 128 12 9 49 36 27 6 35 18 6
Total civilians
15 1 11 258 0 11 9 0 33 35 8 8 5 1 1 4 8 1 1 5 0 8 16 9 13 9 31 4 6 1 7 11 6 5 3 4 9 5 11 0 5 3 0 2 5 5 17 4 2 9 5 0 5 5 13 1 14 12 69 0 13 6 2 7 19 3 5 6 4 6 4 7 7 1
402
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Westfield .................................................................... West Lafayette........................................................... Westville ..................................................................... Whitestown ................................................................ Whiting ....................................................................... Winchester ................................................................. Winona Lake ............................................................. IOWA Adel ............................................................................ Albia ........................................................................... Algona ........................................................................ Altoona ...................................................................... Ames........................................................................... Anamosa .................................................................... Ankeny....................................................................... Atlantic....................................................................... Audubon .................................................................... Belle Plaine................................................................ Belmond..................................................................... Bettendorf.................................................................. Bloomfield ................................................................. Boone ......................................................................... Burlington .................................................................. Camanche .................................................................. Carlisle........................................................................ Carroll ........................................................................ Carter Lake................................................................ Cedar Falls ................................................................. Cedar Rapids ............................................................. Centerville.................................................................. Chariton ..................................................................... Charles City ............................................................... Cherokee.................................................................... Clarinda...................................................................... Clarion........................................................................ Clear Lake ................................................................. Clinton........................................................................ Clive............................................................................ Coralville.................................................................... Council Bluffs............................................................ Cresco......................................................................... Creston ....................................................................... Davenport .................................................................. Decorah...................................................................... Denison ...................................................................... Des Moines ................................................................ De Witt ....................................................................... Dubuque .................................................................... Dyersville ................................................................... Eagle Grove............................................................... Eldora......................................................................... Eldridge...................................................................... Emmetsburg .............................................................. Estherville .................................................................. Evansdale................................................................... Fairfield ...................................................................... Forest City.................................................................. Fort Dodge................................................................. Fort Madison ............................................................. Garner ........................................................................ Glenwood................................................................... Grinnell ...................................................................... Grundy Center .......................................................... Hampton .................................................................... Harlan......................................................................... Hawarden................................................................... Hiawatha .................................................................... Humboldt................................................................... Independence ............................................................ Indianola .................................................................... Iowa City.................................................................... Iowa Falls ................................................................... Jefferson ..................................................................... Johnston .....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
21,121 31,384 4,971 710 4,726 4,573 4,255
42 64 3 5 26 16 5
38 48 3 5 19 11 5
4 16 0 0 7 5 0
4,188 3,539 5,316 14,355 55,249 5,749 42,632 6,725 2,094 2,823 2,315 32,592 2,573 12,611 25,214 4,266 3,670 9,992 3,227 37,759 126,984 5,466 4,454 7,516 4,720 5,501 2,723 7,792 26,483 14,717 18,672 60,531 3,732 7,483 99,070 7,916 7,265 196,680 5,276 57,262 4,178 3,319 2,734 4,900 3,621 6,247 5,065 9,113 4,094 25,100 10,808 2,937 5,687 9,216 2,515 4,159 5,041 2,373 6,715 4,213 6,106 14,572 67,600 5,007 4,184 16,354
9 7 14 26 73 8 52 14 3 4 5 58 4 16 57 7 6 16 10 44 218 15 7 21 9 10 8 21 55 25 36 124 7 16 209 19 18 500 10 105 10 7 4 7 7 12 8 18 8 40 22 5 10 17 4 12 9 4 13 7 11 23 100 15 7 22
8 6 10 23 51 7 44 12 3 4 5 45 4 15 41 7 5 15 9 42 197 10 6 14 8 9 7 15 46 22 32 106 7 12 163 12 13 383 10 99 6 7 4 7 6 12 7 12 8 37 17 5 9 15 4 7 8 4 12 7 11 21 72 11 7 21
1 1 4 3 22 1 8 2 0 0 0 13 0 1 16 0 1 1 1 2 21 5 1 7 1 1 1 6 9 3 4 18 0 4 46 7 5 117 0 6 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 0 3 5 0 1 2 0 5 1 0 1 0 0 2 28 4 0 1
State/City
Keokuk....................................................................... Knoxville .................................................................... Le Claire .................................................................... Le Mars ...................................................................... Leon............................................................................ Manchester ................................................................ Maquoketa................................................................. Marion ........................................................................ Marshalltown............................................................. Mason City................................................................. Missouri Valley .......................................................... Monticello .................................................................. Mount Pleasant ......................................................... Mount Vernon ........................................................... Muscatine................................................................... Nevada ....................................................................... New Hampton ........................................................... Newton ....................................................................... North Liberty ............................................................ Norwalk...................................................................... Oelwein ...................................................................... Ogden ......................................................................... Orange City ............................................................... Osage .......................................................................... Osceola....................................................................... Oskaloosa................................................................... Ottumwa .................................................................... Pella ............................................................................ Perry ........................................................................... Pleasant Hill............................................................... Pleasantville............................................................... Polk City..................................................................... Prairie City................................................................. Red Oak ..................................................................... Rock Rapids .............................................................. Rock Valley................................................................ Sac City....................................................................... Sergeant Bluff............................................................ Sheldon....................................................................... Shenandoah ............................................................... Sioux Center .............................................................. Sioux City................................................................... Spencer....................................................................... Spirit Lake ................................................................. St. Ansgar ................................................................... State Center ............................................................... Storm Lake ................................................................ Story City ................................................................... Tama ........................................................................... Tipton ......................................................................... Urbandale .................................................................. Vinton......................................................................... Washington ................................................................ Waterloo..................................................................... Waukee....................................................................... Waukon ...................................................................... Waverly ...................................................................... Webster City .............................................................. West Burlington ........................................................ West Des Moines ...................................................... West Liberty .............................................................. West Union ................................................................ Williamsburg.............................................................. Wilton ......................................................................... Windsor Heights........................................................ Winterset.................................................................... KANSAS Abilene....................................................................... Alma ........................................................................... Altamont .................................................................... Americus .................................................................... Andover ..................................................................... Anthony ..................................................................... Arkansas City ............................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
10,381 7,277 3,312 9,178 1,861 4,854 5,891 32,954 25,792 27,305 2,769 3,719 8,783 4,258 22,383 6,639 3,439 15,111 11,990 8,709 6,064 1,981 5,906 3,425 4,697 11,040 24,479 10,470 9,049 8,292 1,581 3,202 1,436 5,699 2,478 3,023 2,127 4,017 4,740 4,995 6,831 82,404 10,952 4,695 959 1,351 9,664 3,347 2,571 3,006 39,345 5,106 7,252 66,098 13,279 3,933 9,307 7,736 3,317 55,765 3,695 2,436 2,815 2,820 4,536 4,856
31 14 8 15 3 13 17 50 59 51 6 7 16 5 43 10 7 29 10 14 17 3 7 7 10 19 43 19 20 13 3 6 3 14 1 4 4 9 7 11 6 152 27 11 1 1 21 5 5 6 50 8 11 132 13 7 17 16 11 78 7 4 6 4 15 8
22 12 7 14 3 9 11 41 43 47 6 6 14 5 39 9 7 23 10 12 11 3 7 6 9 17 36 14 13 11 3 6 3 12 1 4 4 8 7 8 6 127 19 10 1 1 17 5 5 6 46 8 10 120 12 7 16 12 10 65 6 4 6 4 13 8
9 2 1 1 0 4 6 9 16 4 0 1 2 0 4 1 0 6 0 2 6 0 0 1 1 2 7 5 7 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 25 8 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 1 12 1 0 1 4 1 13 1 0 0 0 2 0
6,274 747 1,052 932 10,308 2,169 11,073
16 1 3 1 29 6 35
14 1 3 1 21 5 25
2 0 0 0 8 1 10
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 403 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Arma........................................................................... Atchison ..................................................................... Attica .......................................................................... Atwood....................................................................... Augusta ...................................................................... Baldwin City .............................................................. Basehor ...................................................................... Baxter Springs ........................................................... Bel Aire ...................................................................... Belle Plaine................................................................ Belleville .................................................................... Beloit .......................................................................... Benton ........................................................................ Blue Rapids ............................................................... Bonner Springs.......................................................... Buhler......................................................................... Burden........................................................................ Burlingame ................................................................ Burlington .................................................................. Burrton....................................................................... Caldwell...................................................................... Caney.......................................................................... Canton ........................................................................ Cawker City ............................................................... Chanute ...................................................................... Chapman .................................................................... Cheney ....................................................................... Cherokee.................................................................... Cherryvale ................................................................. Chetopa ...................................................................... Claflin ......................................................................... Clay Center................................................................ Clearwater.................................................................. Coffeyville.................................................................. Colby .......................................................................... Coldwater................................................................... Columbus ................................................................... Colwich....................................................................... Concordia................................................................... Conway Springs......................................................... Council Grove ........................................................... Derby.......................................................................... Dodge City................................................................. Eastborough .............................................................. Edwardsville .............................................................. El Dorado .................................................................. Elkhart........................................................................ Ellinwood................................................................... Ellis ............................................................................. Ellsworth .................................................................... Elwood ....................................................................... Erie ............................................................................. Eudora........................................................................ Fairway ....................................................................... Florence...................................................................... Fort Scott.................................................................... Frankfort .................................................................... Frontenac ................................................................... Galena ........................................................................ Garden City ............................................................... Garden Plain.............................................................. Gardner ...................................................................... Garnett ....................................................................... Girard ......................................................................... Goddard ..................................................................... Goessel ....................................................................... Goodland ................................................................... Grandview Plaza ....................................................... Great Bend ................................................................ Halstead ..................................................................... Harper ........................................................................ Haven ......................................................................... Hays ............................................................................ Haysville.....................................................................
Population
1,520 10,059 574 1,071 8,707 4,307 3,966 4,157 6,787 1,531 1,823 3,603 807 1,014 7,106 1,321 529 964 2,622 885 1,147 1,973 793 456 8,788 1,290 2,011 722 2,248 1,218 654 4,342 2,354 10,266 4,754 752 3,202 1,400 5,110 1,192 2,244 22,578 25,797 795 4,498 12,569 1,907 2,036 1,919 2,871 1,122 1,143 6,339 3,818 597 7,869 770 3,219 3,149 28,636 841 17,598 3,188 2,745 3,967 510 4,281 973 15,583 1,888 1,395 1,158 20,115 10,390
Total law enforcement employees 5 23 1 2 32 9 12 13 13 5 5 9 2 1 27 3 1 2 9 2 2 9 1 1 23 4 4 1 4 4 1 7 7 31 18 1 11 3 17 3 7 50 61 7 15 26 3 4 5 7 4 3 10 10 2 30 1 9 11 84 2 39 12 7 9 1 11 6 35 6 3 3 51 34
Total officers
5 22 1 2 24 8 10 9 12 5 5 8 2 1 24 3 1 2 7 1 2 5 1 1 20 4 4 1 4 4 1 6 6 25 12 1 9 3 11 3 6 37 46 7 14 24 3 4 5 6 4 2 9 9 1 20 1 6 7 53 2 37 8 6 9 1 10 6 31 5 3 3 30 26
Total civilians
0 1 0 0 8 1 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 6 0 2 0 6 0 1 13 15 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 10 0 3 4 31 0 2 4 1 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 21 8
State/City
Herington................................................................... Hesston....................................................................... Hiawatha .................................................................... Hill City...................................................................... Hillsboro .................................................................... Hoisington ................................................................. Holcomb..................................................................... Holton ........................................................................ Howard....................................................................... Hugoton ..................................................................... Humboldt................................................................... Hutchinson................................................................. Independence ............................................................ Inman ......................................................................... Iola .............................................................................. Junction City.............................................................. Kechi........................................................................... Kingman..................................................................... La Crosse ................................................................... La Cygne .................................................................... La Harpe .................................................................... Lake Quivira.............................................................. Lansing ....................................................................... Larned ........................................................................ Lawrence.................................................................... Leavenworth.............................................................. Leawood..................................................................... Lebo............................................................................ Lenexa ........................................................................ Liberal ........................................................................ Lindsborg ................................................................... Linn Valley ................................................................. Little River................................................................. Louisburg ................................................................... Lyndon ....................................................................... Lyons .......................................................................... Macksville .................................................................. Maize .......................................................................... Maple Hill .................................................................. Marion ........................................................................ Marysville................................................................... McPherson ................................................................. Meade......................................................................... Medicine Lodge ........................................................ Merriam...................................................................... Minneapolis ............................................................... Mission ....................................................................... Moran ......................................................................... Mound City................................................................ Moundridge ............................................................... Mount Hope .............................................................. Mulberry .................................................................... Mulvane ..................................................................... Neodesha ................................................................... Newton ....................................................................... Nickerson ................................................................... North Newton............................................................ Norton ........................................................................ Norwich ...................................................................... Oakley ........................................................................ Oberlin ....................................................................... Olathe......................................................................... Osage City.................................................................. Osawatomie ............................................................... Osborne...................................................................... Oswego....................................................................... Ottawa ........................................................................ Overbrook ................................................................. Overland Park ........................................................... Oxford ........................................................................ Paola ........................................................................... Park City .................................................................... Parsons ....................................................................... Peabody......................................................................
Population
2,404 3,715 3,161 1,378 2,643 2,881 1,841 3,307 750 3,378 1,837 40,526 9,210 1,187 5,788 20,265 1,740 3,014 1,218 1,131 641 935 10,815 3,612 91,089 34,702 31,442 924 46,392 20,183 3,254 586 514 3,959 994 3,435 480 2,950 502 1,872 3,073 13,450 1,539 1,936 10,764 1,976 9,709 522 802 1,625 854 573 5,921 2,628 18,052 1,140 1,579 2,642 495 1,835 1,645 121,472 2,825 4,516 1,352 1,977 12,937 932 171,909 1,068 5,409 7,781 11,078 1,200
Total law enforcement employees 8 7 8 3 5 9 4 6 1 7 5 102 32 2 22 71 5 7 3 2 1 2 18 12 173 86 82 1 129 47 7 2 1 8 2 8 1 8 1 5 9 35 3 7 33 5 31 1 1 3 2 2 18 8 36 3 2 6 1 11 4 204 6 14 4 5 31 1 308 1 23 21 33 3
Total officers
7 6 7 3 5 7 3 6 1 5 5 66 23 2 15 50 4 7 3 2 1 2 17 9 141 61 60 1 86 33 6 2 1 8 2 7 1 7 1 5 8 29 3 6 28 5 29 1 1 3 2 2 12 7 32 3 2 6 1 6 4 164 6 9 4 5 26 1 257 1 16 19 26 3
Total civilians
1 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 36 9 0 7 21 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 32 25 22 0 43 14 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 6 0 1 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 4 0 0 0 0 5 0 40 0 5 0 0 5 0 51 0 7 2 7 0
404
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Perry ........................................................................... Pittsburg ..................................................................... Plainville..................................................................... Pleasanton.................................................................. Prairie Village ............................................................ Pratt ............................................................................ Protection................................................................... Roeland Park............................................................. Rolla ........................................................................... Rose Hill .................................................................... Rossville ..................................................................... Russell ........................................................................ Sabetha....................................................................... Salina .......................................................................... Scott City.................................................................... Sedgwick .................................................................... Seneca......................................................................... Shawnee ..................................................................... Silver Lake ................................................................. South Hutchinson ..................................................... Spring Hill.................................................................. Stafford....................................................................... Sterling ....................................................................... St. George .................................................................. St. John ....................................................................... St. Marys..................................................................... Stockton ..................................................................... Tonganoxie................................................................. Topeka........................................................................ Towanda ..................................................................... Udall ........................................................................... Ulysses........................................................................ Valley Center ............................................................. Valley Falls ................................................................. Victoria....................................................................... Wa Keeney................................................................. Wakefield ................................................................... Walton ........................................................................ Wamego...................................................................... Waterville ................................................................... Wathena ..................................................................... Weir ............................................................................ Wellington.................................................................. Wellsville .................................................................... Westwood................................................................... Wichita ....................................................................... Wilson......................................................................... Winfield...................................................................... Yates Center .............................................................. KENTUCKY Adairville ................................................................... Albany ........................................................................ Alexandria ................................................................. Allen ........................................................................... Anchorage ................................................................. Ashland ...................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Audubon Park ........................................................... Augusta ...................................................................... Barbourville............................................................... Bardstown .................................................................. Beattyville .................................................................. Beaver Dam............................................................... Bellefonte................................................................... Bellevue ..................................................................... Benham ...................................................................... Benton ........................................................................ Berea .......................................................................... Bloomfield ................................................................. Booneville .................................................................. Bowling Green .......................................................... Brandenburg.............................................................. Brooksville................................................................. Brownsville ................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
846 19,571 1,799 1,330 21,344 6,387 526 6,920 414 4,026 1,069 4,233 2,482 46,542 3,448 1,644 2,017 61,553 1,372 2,542 5,427 1,030 2,523 537 1,174 2,254 1,391 4,371 122,554 1,356 740 5,590 6,394 1,147 1,189 1,676 856 287 4,276 609 1,286 736 7,712 1,746 1,832 362,602 761 11,458 1,367
1 57 5 3 60 20 1 18 1 10 3 18 6 108 13 1 6 108 2 9 15 4 5 1 4 5 5 11 356 2 1 11 15 2 2 4 1 1 12 1 2 1 20 4 8 815 1 32 3
1 40 5 3 47 14 1 16 1 9 3 8 6 78 7 1 6 88 2 7 13 4 5 1 4 5 5 10 283 2 1 10 11 2 2 4 1 1 8 1 2 1 17 4 7 629 1 23 3
0 17 0 0 13 6 0 2 0 1 0 10 0 30 6 0 0 20 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 73 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 0 1 186 0 9 0
925 2,316 8,452 148 3,092 21,274 1,499 1,622 1,277 3,575 11,194 1,104 3,121 844 5,818 531 4,385 14,558 890 146 54,865 2,168 570 1,038
2 9 15 1 15 51 2 8 3 18 24 7 5 4 10 2 9 32 2 2 146 5 1 1
1 8 13 1 10 46 2 7 3 14 23 5 5 4 9 2 7 29 1 2 111 5 1 1
1 1 2 0 5 5 0 1 0 4 1 2 0 0 1 0 2 3 1 0 35 0 0 0
State/City
Burgin......................................................................... Burkesville ................................................................. Burnside ..................................................................... Butler.......................................................................... Cadiz........................................................................... Calhoun ...................................................................... Calvert City................................................................ Campbellsville ........................................................... Campton..................................................................... Caneyville .................................................................. Carlisle........................................................................ Carrollton................................................................... Catlettsburg ............................................................... Cave City.................................................................... Central City ............................................................... Clarkson ..................................................................... Clay City..................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Cloverport.................................................................. Cold Spring ................................................................ Columbia.................................................................... Corbin......................................................................... Covington................................................................... Crab Orchard............................................................. Crofton ....................................................................... Cumberland ............................................................... Cynthiana................................................................... Danville ...................................................................... Dawson Springs......................................................... Dayton........................................................................ Earlington .................................................................. Eddyville .................................................................... Edgewood .................................................................. Edmonton .................................................................. Elizabethtown............................................................ Elkhorn City .............................................................. Elkton......................................................................... Elsmere ...................................................................... Eminence ................................................................... Erlanger ..................................................................... Eubank ....................................................................... Evarts.......................................................................... Falmouth .................................................................... Ferguson..................................................................... Flatwoods................................................................... Fleming-Neon............................................................ Flemingsburg ............................................................. Florence...................................................................... Fort Mitchell .............................................................. Fort Thomas............................................................... Fort Wright ................................................................ Frankfort .................................................................... Franklin ...................................................................... Fulton ......................................................................... Gamaliel..................................................................... Georgetown ............................................................... Glasgow...................................................................... Glencoe ...................................................................... Graymoor-Devondale .............................................. Grayson ...................................................................... Greensburg ................................................................ Greenville .................................................................. Guthrie ....................................................................... Hardinsburg............................................................... Harlan......................................................................... Harrodsburg .............................................................. Hartford ..................................................................... Hawesville.................................................................. Hazard ........................................................................ Henderson ................................................................. Heritage Creek.......................................................... Hickman..................................................................... Highland Heights ...................................................... Hillview ......................................................................
Population
913 1,685 689 633 2,626 790 2,779 11,009 407 661 2,101 3,893 1,954 2,006 5,715 836 1,362 1,321 1,234 6,003 4,247 8,394 43,018 864 1,015 2,265 6,264 15,437 2,900 5,420 1,566 2,412 8,831 1,642 23,926 1,003 1,959 7,860 2,216 17,164 375 1,034 2,077 931 7,621 787 2,683 27,761 7,493 15,157 5,411 27,014 8,007 2,374 430 21,419 14,343 376 3,110 4,004 2,394 4,235 1,435 2,442 1,858 8,169 2,650 979 4,781 27,805 1,676 2,191 5,697 7,558
Total law enforcement employees 1 10 5 1 10 1 7 24 1 1 9 9 8 7 12 1 2 4 2 12 10 26 133 1 1 4 12 35 7 9 1 6 14 7 58 2 7 12 6 56 1 4 8 1 11 2 7 64 13 24 13 70 22 13 1 48 46 1 2 11 7 9 4 4 11 20 6 1 20 67 10 3 18 13
Total officers
1 5 5 1 9 1 6 22 1 1 5 8 8 7 12 1 2 4 2 12 10 19 111 1 1 4 11 33 4 8 1 6 14 7 43 2 7 11 6 45 1 4 7 1 10 2 7 60 13 23 12 65 21 9 1 44 35 1 2 11 7 9 4 4 9 14 6 1 15 58 10 3 18 13
Total civilians
0 5 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 22 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 1 0 11 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 5 1 4 0 4 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 5 9 0 0 0 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 405 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Hindman .................................................................... Hodgenville ............................................................... Hollow Creek ............................................................ Hopkinsville............................................................... Horse Cave ................................................................ Hustonville................................................................. Hyden ......................................................................... Independence ............................................................ Indian Hills ................................................................ Inez ............................................................................. Irvine .......................................................................... Irvington..................................................................... Jackson ....................................................................... Jamestown.................................................................. Jeffersontown ............................................................ Jenkins ........................................................................ Junction City.............................................................. La Center ................................................................... La Grange .................................................................. Lakeside Park-Crestview Hills ................................ Lancaster.................................................................... Lawrenceburg............................................................ Lebanon ..................................................................... Lebanon Junction...................................................... Leitchfield .................................................................. Lewisburg................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Liberty ........................................................................ London ....................................................................... Louisa ......................................................................... Louisville Metro........................................................ Ludlow ....................................................................... Lynch .......................................................................... Lynnview .................................................................... Madisonville .............................................................. Marion ........................................................................ Martin......................................................................... Mayfield ..................................................................... Maysville .................................................................... Middlesboro............................................................... Monticello .................................................................. Morehead................................................................... Morganfield ............................................................... Morgantown .............................................................. Mortons Gap ............................................................. Mount Olivet ............................................................. Mount Sterling .......................................................... Mount Vernon ........................................................... Mount Washington.................................................... Muldraugh ................................................................. Munfordville .............................................................. Murray........................................................................ New Castle ................................................................. Newport...................................................................... Nicholasville .............................................................. Nortonville................................................................. Oak Grove ................................................................. Olive Hill.................................................................... Owensboro................................................................. Owenton..................................................................... Owingsville ................................................................ Paducah ...................................................................... Paintsville................................................................... Paris ............................................................................ Park Hills ................................................................... Perryville .................................................................... Pikeville...................................................................... Pineville...................................................................... Pippa Passes............................................................... Powderly..................................................................... Prestonsburg .............................................................. Princeton .................................................................... Prospect...................................................................... Providence .................................................................
Population
756 2,765 880 31,823 2,319 355 192 22,106 3,343 431 2,659 1,415 2,354 1,741 26,112 2,239 2,197 1,037 6,355 6,355 4,473 10,024 5,949 2,014 6,539 917 281,473 1,884 7,993 2,078 629,679 4,888 820 1,011 19,046 3,053 632 10,208 9,183 9,862 6,191 7,649 3,289 2,571 936 275 6,886 2,595 12,354 1,247 1,605 16,482 909 15,409 26,558 1,229 9,806 1,817 55,534 1,487 1,580 25,450 4,120 9,268 2,758 755 6,277 1,967 446 889 3,843 6,328 5,541 3,456
Total law enforcement employees 2 5 2 75 4 1 2 31 8 1 6 4 12 5 58 5 3 1 13 12 10 22 20 5 14 1 630 6 37 7 1,453 11 2 1 51 6 4 30 30 28 11 29 12 6 1 1 24 8 15 3 4 37 1 48 66 1 19 5 129 6 5 90 11 30 6 1 28 5 1 1 17 16 10 6
Total officers
2 5 2 68 4 1 2 29 8 1 6 4 10 5 49 5 3 1 13 11 10 14 15 5 13 1 548 6 34 7 1,207 10 2 1 41 6 4 23 24 24 10 20 7 6 1 1 22 8 14 3 4 31 1 44 59 1 14 5 100 4 5 76 10 27 6 1 21 5 1 1 17 15 9 6
Total civilians
0 0 0 7 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 5 0 1 0 82 0 3 0 246 1 0 0 10 0 0 7 6 4 1 9 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 6 0 4 7 0 5 0 29 2 0 14 1 3 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
State/City
Raceland .................................................................... Radcliff....................................................................... Ravenna ..................................................................... Richmond................................................................... Russell ........................................................................ Russell Springs .......................................................... Russellville................................................................. Sadieville .................................................................... Salyersville ................................................................. Science Hill ................................................................ Scottsville ................................................................... Sebree......................................................................... Shelbyville.................................................................. Shepherdsville ........................................................... Shively ........................................................................ Silver Grove............................................................... Smiths Grove ............................................................. Somerset..................................................................... Springfield.................................................................. Stamping Ground...................................................... Stanton ....................................................................... St. Matthews .............................................................. Sturgis......................................................................... Taylor Mill.................................................................. Taylorsville................................................................. Tompkinsville ............................................................ Uniontown ................................................................. Vanceburg .................................................................. Versailles .................................................................... Villa Hills ................................................................... Vine Grove ................................................................ Warsaw ....................................................................... Wayland...................................................................... West Liberty .............................................................. West Point .................................................................. Whitesburg................................................................. Wilder ......................................................................... Williamsburg.............................................................. Williamstown ............................................................. Wilmore...................................................................... Winchester ................................................................. Wingo ......................................................................... Wurtland .................................................................... LOUISIANA Abbeville.................................................................... Addis .......................................................................... Alexandria ................................................................. Amite.......................................................................... Baker .......................................................................... Baldwin ...................................................................... Ball.............................................................................. Basile .......................................................................... Bastrop ....................................................................... Baton Rouge.............................................................. Bernice ....................................................................... Berwick ...................................................................... Blanchard................................................................... Bogalusa..................................................................... Bossier City................................................................ Breaux Bridge ........................................................... Broussard ................................................................... Brusly ......................................................................... Church Point.............................................................. Clarence ..................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Coushatta ................................................................... Covington................................................................... Crowley ...................................................................... Cullen ......................................................................... Delhi ........................................................................... Denham Springs........................................................ De Quincy .................................................................. De Ridder .................................................................. Dixie Inn ....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
2,588 21,918 668 32,982 3,566 2,574 7,290 316 1,568 669 4,573 1,532 11,300 9,199 16,210 1,153 761 12,438 2,880 673 3,150 18,279 1,921 6,723 1,234 2,631 1,022 1,703 7,804 7,702 4,192 1,796 289 3,345 975 1,476 2,995 5,206 3,516 5,917 16,555 595 1,048
6 48 2 94 12 9 21 1 2 3 20 1 24 27 30 1 1 39 13 1 6 37 4 11 5 12 2 6 39 9 7 5 1 15 3 6 6 11 8 10 50 1 1
6 37 2 64 12 8 19 1 2 2 13 1 23 25 25 1 1 36 8 1 6 31 4 10 5 9 2 6 38 8 7 5 1 7 3 6 6 11 7 9 34 1 1
0 11 0 30 0 1 2 0 0 1 7 0 1 2 5 0 0 3 5 0 0 6 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 1 1 16 0 0
11,636 3,590 48,393 4,322 13,550 2,607 3,763 2,390 11,776 226,920 1,635 4,286 2,590 12,607 62,500 8,059 7,854 2,151 4,666 500 1,878 2,095 9,553 13,958 1,379 2,977 10,269 3,214 10,134 345
38 9 201 28 34 7 8 13 39 902 5 11 6 61 237 20 26 8 17 1 9 6 50 44 3 9 39 14 30 2
36 8 166 28 32 6 6 8 27 628 5 11 5 39 198 20 22 7 17 1 8 6 38 38 3 5 31 14 24 2
2 1 35 0 2 1 2 5 12 274 0 0 1 22 39 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 12 6 0 4 8 0 6 0
406
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Elton ........................................................................... Eunice......................................................................... Farmerville ................................................................. Ferriday ...................................................................... Franklin ...................................................................... Franklinton ................................................................ French Settlement..................................................... Golden Meadow........................................................ Gonzales..................................................................... Grambling .................................................................. Gramercy ................................................................... Gretna ........................................................................ Hammond .................................................................. Harahan ..................................................................... Haughton ................................................................... Homer ........................................................................ Houma........................................................................ Iowa ............................................................................ Jackson ....................................................................... Jeanerette................................................................... Jena ............................................................................. Jennings ...................................................................... Jonesboro ................................................................... Kaplan ........................................................................ Kenner........................................................................ Kentwood................................................................... Kinder......................................................................... Krotz Springs ............................................................. Lafayette .................................................................... Lake Arthur ............................................................... Lake Charles.............................................................. Lake Providence ....................................................... Lecompte ................................................................... Leesville ..................................................................... Mamou ....................................................................... Mandeville ................................................................. Mansfield.................................................................... Many........................................................................... Marksville .................................................................. McNary....................................................................... Minden ....................................................................... Monroe....................................................................... Moreauville................................................................ Morgan City............................................................... Napoleonville ............................................................ Natchitoches .............................................................. Newellton................................................................... Newllano .................................................................... New Orleans .............................................................. New Roads................................................................. Oakdale ...................................................................... Olla ............................................................................. Opelousas................................................................... Patterson .................................................................... Pearl River ................................................................. Pineville...................................................................... Plaquemine ................................................................ Pollock ........................................................................ Ponchatoula ............................................................... Port Barre .................................................................. Port Vincent ............................................................... Rayne ......................................................................... Rayville ...................................................................... Ruston ........................................................................ Scott ............................................................................ Shreveport ................................................................. Sicily Island................................................................ Simmesport ................................................................ Slidell .......................................................................... Sorrento ..................................................................... Springhill .................................................................... Sterlington ................................................................. St. Gabriel .................................................................. St. Martinville ............................................................
Population
1,232 11,473 3,637 3,544 7,694 3,719 1,071 2,122 9,252 4,501 6,798 15,821 19,825 8,976 2,994 3,387 32,592 2,599 3,905 5,895 2,852 10,496 3,703 5,089 64,597 2,259 2,394 1,263 113,770 2,860 70,075 4,469 1,321 5,867 3,438 12,047 5,395 2,741 5,676 199 13,019 50,988 927 11,626 664 18,188 1,268 2,072 281,440 4,739 8,115 1,345 23,090 5,202 2,220 14,725 6,688 381 6,482 2,337 535 8,523 4,017 21,056 8,713 199,434 441 2,195 27,379 1,437 5,083 1,341 5,552 7,024
Total law enforcement employees 11 38 13 17 24 22 2 4 35 15 7 109 103 28 9 12 89 13 5 12 7 35 12 16 223 10 17 6 305 9 185 8 5 30 18 52 20 12 23 2 29 219 2 44 3 57 3 14 1,725 20 20 4 76 21 14 62 30 3 26 16 2 25 10 44 23 681 2 8 107 6 15 7 16 20
Total officers
7 27 13 12 23 16 2 3 35 10 7 89 77 25 7 11 75 10 5 7 6 23 8 12 163 9 17 4 246 5 178 7 4 28 12 37 15 11 19 1 28 171 2 42 2 45 3 8 1,448 19 20 4 62 21 10 55 26 2 21 10 2 25 9 36 22 589 1 8 71 5 13 7 10 15
Total civilians
4 11 0 5 1 6 0 1 0 5 0 20 26 3 2 1 14 3 0 5 1 12 4 4 60 1 0 2 59 4 7 1 1 2 6 15 5 1 4 1 1 48 0 2 1 12 0 6 277 1 0 0 14 0 4 7 4 1 5 6 0 0 1 8 1 92 1 0 36 1 2 0 6 5
State/City
Stonewall.................................................................... Sulphur ....................................................................... Sunset ......................................................................... Tallulah....................................................................... Thibodaux .................................................................. Tickfaw ....................................................................... Vidalia ........................................................................ Ville Platte ................................................................. Vinton......................................................................... Washington ................................................................ Westlake ..................................................................... West Monroe ............................................................. Westwego ................................................................... Winnfield.................................................................... Woodworth ................................................................ Youngsville................................................................. MAINE Ashland ...................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Augusta ...................................................................... Baileyville .................................................................. Bangor ........................................................................ Bar Harbor................................................................. Bath ............................................................................ Belfast......................................................................... Berwick ...................................................................... Bethel ......................................................................... Biddeford ................................................................... Boothbay Harbor...................................................... Brewer ........................................................................ Bridgton ..................................................................... Brownville.................................................................. Brunswick .................................................................. Bucksport................................................................... Buxton ........................................................................ Calais .......................................................................... Camden ...................................................................... Cape Elizabeth .......................................................... Caribou....................................................................... Carrabassett Valley ................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Cumberland ............................................................... Damariscotta ............................................................. Dexter......................................................................... Dixfield....................................................................... Dover-Foxcroft .......................................................... East Millinocket ........................................................ Eastport...................................................................... Eliot ............................................................................ Ellsworth .................................................................... Fairfield ...................................................................... Falmouth .................................................................... Farmington................................................................. Fort Fairfield .............................................................. Fort Kent.................................................................... Freeport...................................................................... Fryeburg ..................................................................... Gardiner..................................................................... Gorham ...................................................................... Gouldsboro ................................................................ Greenville .................................................................. Hallowell .................................................................... Hampden.................................................................... Holden........................................................................ Houlton ...................................................................... Jay ............................................................................... Kennebunk ................................................................ Kennebunkport ......................................................... Kittery ........................................................................ Lewiston..................................................................... Limestone .................................................................. Lincoln ....................................................................... Lincolnville ................................................................ Lisbon.........................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
1,913 19,400 2,647 7,539 14,126 694 4,096 8,247 3,140 1,049 4,565 12,916 9,711 5,073 1,137 6,818
3 60 13 17 59 7 28 24 13 8 22 83 40 22 7 12
3 42 13 12 49 7 18 22 11 7 22 79 38 14 5 11
0 18 0 5 10 0 10 2 2 1 0 4 2 8 2 1
1,446 23,205 18,344 1,560 31,902 5,166 8,925 6,795 7,654 2,669 21,663 2,272 9,091 5,460 1,296 21,885 4,913 8,179 3,188 5,232 8,802 8,135 478 3,338 7,770 1,923 3,697 2,541 4,276 3,181 1,546 6,371 7,149 6,755 10,693 7,576 3,455 4,187 8,241 3,358 6,115 15,665 2,009 1,730 2,451 6,919 3,001 6,133 4,795 11,489 4,024 10,307 35,183 2,267 5,263 2,195 9,360
3 54 55 4 97 13 20 14 12 4 67 7 23 12 2 50 11 5 9 14 17 16 1 3 11 6 6 4 5 4 4 10 19 13 23 12 4 8 17 5 13 25 2 3 5 13 3 17 8 28 17 28 95 3 7 2 20
3 49 40 4 79 9 18 13 11 4 46 6 21 8 2 35 7 4 5 12 13 15 1 3 10 5 5 4 5 4 4 9 15 12 17 11 4 4 12 5 11 23 2 2 5 12 3 12 7 21 12 21 80 3 6 1 15
0 5 15 0 18 4 2 1 1 0 21 1 2 4 0 15 4 1 4 2 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 6 1 0 4 5 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 5 1 7 5 7 15 0 1 1 5
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 407 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Livermore Falls ......................................................... Machias ...................................................................... Madawaska ................................................................ Madison...................................................................... Mechanic Falls ........................................................... Mexico ........................................................................ Milbridge.................................................................... Millinocket................................................................. Milo............................................................................. Monmouth ................................................................. Mount Desert ............................................................ Newport...................................................................... North Berwick ........................................................... Norway ....................................................................... Oakland...................................................................... Ogunquit .................................................................... Old Orchard Beach................................................... Old Town.................................................................... Orono ......................................................................... Oxford ........................................................................ Paris ............................................................................ Phippsburg ................................................................. Pittsfield ..................................................................... Portland ...................................................................... Presque Isle................................................................ Rangeley .................................................................... Richmond................................................................... Rockland .................................................................... Rockport .................................................................... Rumford..................................................................... Sabattus ...................................................................... Saco............................................................................. Sanford ....................................................................... Scarborough............................................................... Searsport .................................................................... Skowhegan................................................................. South Berwick ........................................................... South Portland........................................................... Southwest Harbor ..................................................... Swan’s Island ............................................................. Thomaston ................................................................. Topsham ..................................................................... Van Buren .................................................................. Veazie ......................................................................... Waldoboro ................................................................. Washburn ................................................................... Waterville ................................................................... Wells ........................................................................... Westbrook.................................................................. Wilton ......................................................................... Windham.................................................................... Winslow...................................................................... Winthrop .................................................................... Wiscasset .................................................................... Yarmouth ................................................................... York ............................................................................ MARYLAND Aberdeen ................................................................... Annapolis................................................................... Baltimore ................................................................... Baltimore City Sheriff .............................................. Bel Air ........................................................................ Berlin .......................................................................... Berwyn Heights......................................................... Bladensburg............................................................... Boonsboro ................................................................. Bowie.......................................................................... Brunswick .................................................................. Cambridge.................................................................. Capitol Heights ......................................................... Centreville.................................................................. Chestertown............................................................... Cheverly ..................................................................... Chevy Chase Village .................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
3,140 2,133 4,342 4,601 3,220 2,872 1,313 4,913 2,351 3,846 2,181 3,120 4,888 4,784 6,204 1,273 9,400 7,723 9,751 3,917 4,990 2,170 4,246 62,656 9,056 1,181 3,421 7,464 3,551 6,336 4,645 18,323 21,294 19,228 2,605 8,751 7,253 23,796 1,953 303 3,666 9,972 2,482 1,862 5,049 1,586 15,964 10,012 16,310 4,188 16,838 7,895 6,467 3,815 8,095 13,840
10 4 7 8 5 5 2 9 3 4 11 6 9 8 10 12 27 16 14 5 8 1 6 205 22 3 5 22 6 14 8 45 57 48 3 14 12 68 5 1 5 13 3 5 8 1 41 29 39 7 36 10 14 4 18 38
6 4 6 7 5 5 2 9 3 4 7 6 8 7 9 10 19 15 13 4 7 1 6 154 19 3 5 19 5 13 7 33 39 33 3 13 8 52 5 1 5 12 3 5 7 1 31 21 38 6 25 9 9 3 12 27
4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 1 0 0 51 3 0 0 3 1 1 1 12 18 15 0 1 4 16 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 10 8 1 1 11 1 5 1 6 11
13,995 36,683 634,549
54 151 3,678 165 41 19 9 22 4 42 11 60 13 10 13 15 18
45 108 2,998 113 29 14 8 16 4 35 9 46 9 9 12 13 11
9 43 680 52 12 5 1 6 0 7 2 14 4 1 1 2 7
9,892 4,023 2,975 7,677 3,448 53,311 5,270 11,901 4,156 3,546 4,916 6,466 2,761
State/City
Colmar Manor ........................................................... Cottage City............................................................... Crisfield ...................................................................... Cumberland ............................................................... Delmar........................................................................ Denton........................................................................ District Heights ......................................................... Easton......................................................................... Edmonston................................................................. Elkton......................................................................... Fairmount Heights .................................................... Federalsburg .............................................................. Forest Heights ........................................................... Frederick .................................................................... Frostburg.................................................................... Fruitland..................................................................... Glenarden .................................................................. Greenbelt ................................................................... Greensboro ................................................................ Hagerstown................................................................ Hampstead................................................................. Hancock ..................................................................... Havre de Grace ......................................................... Hurlock ...................................................................... Hyattsville .................................................................. Landover Hills........................................................... La Plata ...................................................................... Laurel ......................................................................... Luke............................................................................ Manchester ................................................................ Morningside............................................................... Mount Rainier ........................................................... New Carrollton.......................................................... North East.................................................................. Oakland...................................................................... Ocean City ................................................................. Ocean Pines ............................................................... Oxford ........................................................................ Perryville .................................................................... Pocomoke City .......................................................... Port Deposit............................................................... Preston........................................................................ Princess Anne ............................................................ Ridgely ....................................................................... Rising Sun .................................................................. Riverdale Park .......................................................... Rock Hall ................................................................... Salisbury..................................................................... Seat Pleasant.............................................................. Smithsburg ................................................................. Snow Hill.................................................................... St. Michaels ................................................................ Sykesville ................................................................... Takoma Park.............................................................. Taneytown.................................................................. Thurmont ................................................................... Trappe......................................................................... University Park ......................................................... Upper Marlboro........................................................ Westernport ............................................................... Westminster ............................................................... MASSACHUSETTS Abington .................................................................... Acton .......................................................................... Acushnet .................................................................... Adams ........................................................................ Agawam ..................................................................... Amesbury................................................................... Amherst ..................................................................... Andover ..................................................................... Aquinnah ................................................................... Arlington.................................................................... Ashburnham .............................................................. Ashby .........................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
1,275 1,139 2,800 20,558 3,407 3,951 6,122 14,730 1,349 15,228 1,517 2,611 2,591 60,034 7,758 4,412 6,399 21,582 2,013 40,002 5,506 1,741 13,055 1,989 15,591 1,537 9,101 21,676 73 3,572 1,325 8,442 12,640 2,840 1,843 7,090 11,164 716 3,817 3,869 703 686 3,003 1,535 1,817 6,513 1,425 28,455 4,899 3,009 2,315 1,079 4,444 17,493 5,461 6,085 1,151 2,316 667 1,950 17,829
5 7 16 53 12 14 10 63 6 46 4 12 6 174 19 18 10 66 4 129 10 4 44 8 56 4 15 77 1 7 8 22 13 10 5 135 21 3 11 23 3 1 14 6 7 25 4 115 17 5 9 9 8 57 13 10 1 8 3 3 57
4 6 12 50 11 13 7 47 5 39 3 12 5 133 15 17 9 54 4 103 9 4 35 7 43 3 14 59 1 6 7 18 11 9 4 107 15 3 9 16 3 1 12 6 6 19 4 84 15 4 8 8 7 42 12 9 1 8 3 3 43
1 1 4 3 1 1 3 16 1 7 1 0 1 41 4 1 1 12 0 26 1 0 9 1 13 1 1 18 0 1 1 4 2 1 1 28 6 0 2 7 0 0 2 0 1 6 0 31 2 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 0 0 0 0 14
16,590 20,795 10,474 8,145 28,353 16,421 36,106 33,442 355 40,989 6,009 2,955
30 42 19 20 56 37 65 71 4 77 15 6
28 33 17 16 48 31 48 52 4 61 10 6
2 9 2 4 8 6 17 19 0 16 5 0
408
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Ashfield ...................................................................... Ashland ...................................................................... Athol........................................................................... Attleboro ................................................................... Avon ........................................................................... Ayer ............................................................................ Barnstable .................................................................. Barre........................................................................... Becket......................................................................... Bedford ...................................................................... Belchertown............................................................... Bellingham................................................................. Belmont...................................................................... Berkley ....................................................................... Berlin .......................................................................... Bernardston ............................................................... Beverly ....................................................................... Billerica ...................................................................... Blackstone.................................................................. Bolton......................................................................... Boston ........................................................................ Bourne........................................................................ Boxford ...................................................................... Boylston ..................................................................... Braintree .................................................................... Brewster ..................................................................... Bridgewater ............................................................... Brockton .................................................................... Brookfield .................................................................. Brookline ................................................................... Buckland .................................................................... Burlington .................................................................. Cambridge.................................................................. Canton ........................................................................ Carlisle........................................................................ Carver......................................................................... Charlton ..................................................................... Chatham..................................................................... Chelmsford ................................................................ Chelsea ....................................................................... Chicopee .................................................................... Chilmark .................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Concord...................................................................... Dalton......................................................................... Danvers ...................................................................... Dartmouth ................................................................. Dedham...................................................................... Deerfield .................................................................... Dennis ........................................................................ Dighton ...................................................................... Douglas ...................................................................... Dover.......................................................................... Dracut......................................................................... Dudley ........................................................................ Dunstable................................................................... East Bridgewater....................................................... East Brookfield ......................................................... Eastham...................................................................... Easthampton.............................................................. East Longmeadow .................................................... Easton......................................................................... Edgartown.................................................................. Egremont ................................................................... Erving ......................................................................... Essex........................................................................... Everett........................................................................ Fairhaven.................................................................... Fall River.................................................................... Falmouth .................................................................... Fitchburg .................................................................... Foxborough................................................................ Framingham............................................................... Franklin ......................................................................
Population
1,817 15,927 11,637 43,228 4,285 7,378 47,828 5,455 1,803 13,215 14,094 15,979 23,252 6,519 2,740 2,234 39,435 42,428 9,058 4,522 604,465 19,048 8,088 4,298 34,495 10,009 25,546 95,650 3,026 54,527 1,990 25,319 101,362 22,054 4,900 11,592 12,740 6,735 34,187 38,621 53,777 978 14,101 17,543 6,546 26,958 34,446 24,217 4,729 15,406 6,819 8,033 5,634 29,608 11,181 3,349 13,988 2,065 5,440 16,072 15,363 23,047 3,935 1,351 1,546 3,328 37,172 16,115 90,760 33,302 40,377 16,301 64,519 31,608
Total law enforcement employees 2 31 24 95 20 22 134 12 2 36 29 37 61 6 11 3 74 84 19 15 2,862 39 13 13 81 23 35 213 4 155 2 71 305 42 15 21 23 24 63 97 139 4 32 42 12 60 79 72 9 48 13 20 16 48 15 7 26 3 21 33 25 34 16 3 3 12 106 39 304 67 88 40 128 57
Total officers
2 27 17 82 15 17 114 8 2 28 24 30 47 6 7 3 69 63 16 10 2,213 36 13 10 74 19 34 184 4 132 2 63 275 41 10 17 19 18 50 91 135 4 27 35 11 47 65 60 8 40 10 15 16 43 11 7 23 3 15 27 24 33 15 3 3 7 99 32 240 61 80 31 118 46
Total civilians
0 4 7 13 5 5 20 4 0 8 5 7 14 0 4 0 5 21 3 5 649 3 0 3 7 4 1 29 0 23 0 8 30 1 5 4 4 6 13 6 4 0 5 7 1 13 14 12 1 8 3 5 0 5 4 0 3 0 6 6 1 1 1 0 0 5 7 7 64 6 8 9 10 11
State/City
Freetown .................................................................... Gardner ...................................................................... Georgetown ............................................................... Gill .............................................................................. Gloucester.................................................................. Goshen ....................................................................... Grafton....................................................................... Granby ....................................................................... Granville .................................................................... Great Barrington....................................................... Greenfield .................................................................. Groton ........................................................................ Groveland .................................................................. Hadley ........................................................................ Halifax ........................................................................ Hamilton .................................................................... Hampden.................................................................... Hanover ..................................................................... Hanson ....................................................................... Hardwick.................................................................... Harwich ...................................................................... Hatfield ...................................................................... Haverhill .................................................................... Hingham..................................................................... Hinsdale ..................................................................... Holbrook.................................................................... Holden........................................................................ Holliston..................................................................... Holyoke...................................................................... Hopedale.................................................................... Hopkinton.................................................................. Hubbardston.............................................................. Hudson ....................................................................... Hull ............................................................................. Ipswich........................................................................ Kingston ..................................................................... Lakeville..................................................................... Lancaster.................................................................... Lawrence.................................................................... Lee .............................................................................. Leicester..................................................................... Lenox.......................................................................... Leominster................................................................. Leverett ...................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Lincoln ....................................................................... Littleton...................................................................... Longmeadow ............................................................. Lowell......................................................................... Ludlow ....................................................................... Lunenburg ................................................................. Lynn ............................................................................ Lynnfield .................................................................... Malden ....................................................................... Manchester-by-the-Sea............................................. Mansfield.................................................................... Marblehead................................................................ Marion ........................................................................ Marlborough.............................................................. Marshfield .................................................................. Mashpee ..................................................................... Mattapoisett............................................................... Medfield ..................................................................... Medford...................................................................... Medway ...................................................................... Mendon ...................................................................... Merrimac.................................................................... Methuen ..................................................................... Middleboro ................................................................ Middleton................................................................... Milford........................................................................ Millbury...................................................................... Millis ........................................................................... Millville ......................................................................
Population
8,990 20,587 8,241 1,381 30,303 960 17,872 6,303 1,695 7,353 17,651 10,776 7,041 4,786 7,722 8,170 5,321 14,064 10,010 2,653 12,381 3,259 60,001 22,724 1,945 10,647 16,695 13,953 39,722 6,195 14,419 4,531 19,766 11,064 13,272 12,405 10,678 7,130 69,812 5,782 11,042 5,106 41,095 1,753 30,321 7,984 8,776 15,275 110,136 22,530 10,012 90,042 11,360 55,629 5,268 23,057 19,994 5,226 38,253 24,600 14,417 6,468 12,261 55,555 12,782 5,823 6,459 43,987 21,402 9,545 27,322 13,551 7,928 2,857
Total law enforcement employees 17 40 14 3 66 2 23 12 1 15 50 21 13 15 11 15 15 32 27 3 40 2 102 57 2 22 26 23 145 16 31 9 37 37 29 30 21 12 180 12 23 10 93 2 61 19 21 32 319 40 13 197 23 117 18 48 39 14 76 48 45 18 20 115 23 17 11 102 44 14 56 25 19 7
Total officers
17 31 12 3 61 2 18 10 1 14 34 16 9 11 10 15 10 29 22 3 33 2 93 48 2 21 24 22 126 12 20 5 31 24 25 23 17 11 151 11 18 9 74 2 47 13 16 26 239 34 13 178 18 107 14 36 32 14 64 45 37 18 15 111 19 13 7 88 40 13 45 20 15 4
Total civilians
0 9 2 0 5 0 5 2 0 1 16 5 4 4 1 0 5 3 5 0 7 0 9 9 0 1 2 1 19 4 11 4 6 13 4 7 4 1 29 1 5 1 19 0 14 6 5 6 80 6 0 19 5 10 4 12 7 0 12 3 8 0 5 4 4 4 4 14 4 1 11 5 4 3
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 409 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Milton ......................................................................... Monson....................................................................... Montague ................................................................... Monterey.................................................................... Nahant ........................................................................ Nantucket................................................................... Natick ......................................................................... Needham .................................................................... New Bedford ............................................................. New Braintree ........................................................... Newbury..................................................................... Newburyport ............................................................. Newton ....................................................................... Norfolk ....................................................................... North Adams ............................................................. Northampton ............................................................. North Andover .......................................................... North Attleboro ........................................................ Northborough............................................................ Northbridge ............................................................... North Brookfield ...................................................... Northfield................................................................... North Reading........................................................... Norton ........................................................................ Norwell....................................................................... Norwood .................................................................... Oak Bluffs.................................................................. Oakham...................................................................... Orange........................................................................ Orleans ....................................................................... Oxford ........................................................................ Palmer ........................................................................ Paxton......................................................................... Peabody...................................................................... Pelham........................................................................ Pembroke................................................................... Pepperell .................................................................... Petersham .................................................................. Phillipston .................................................................. Pittsfield ..................................................................... Plainville..................................................................... Plymouth .................................................................... Plympton .................................................................... Princeton .................................................................... Provincetown............................................................. Quincy ........................................................................ Raynham .................................................................... Reading ...................................................................... Rehoboth ................................................................... Revere ........................................................................ Rochester ................................................................... Rockland .................................................................... Rockport .................................................................... Rowley ....................................................................... Royalston ................................................................... Rutland....................................................................... Salem .......................................................................... Salisbury..................................................................... Sandwich .................................................................... Saugus......................................................................... Scituate....................................................................... Seekonk...................................................................... Sharon ........................................................................ Sheffield ..................................................................... Shelburne ................................................................... Shirley......................................................................... Shrewsbury ................................................................ Somerset..................................................................... Somerville .................................................................. Southampton ............................................................. Southborough ............................................................ Southbridge ............................................................... South Hadley ............................................................. Southwick...................................................................
Population
26,298 8,841 8,318 963 3,505 11,327 31,943 28,231 91,473 1,136 6,950 17,133 83,191 10,666 13,781 28,341 27,775 27,994 14,683 14,526 4,834 2,990 14,040 19,366 10,329 28,119 3,731 1,936 7,831 6,309 13,671 12,891 4,546 51,846 1,404 18,806 11,438 1,296 1,808 42,597 8,388 55,608 2,788 3,510 3,383 95,061 13,893 23,055 11,649 56,445 5,301 17,789 7,615 5,881 1,396 8,049 41,531 8,609 20,258 27,327 17,879 13,610 16,984 3,334 2,034 7,738 33,706 18,265 74,012 6,036 9,569 16,886 16,921 9,507
Total law enforcement employees 65 17 19 1 13 38 64 54 339 1 13 25 181 19 30 70 51 60 26 23 6 2 30 27 30 70 18 3 14 28 24 26 13 113 2 28 19 2 2 111 19 119 7 8 21 228 35 49 28 100 10 40 17 16 1 9 85 21 35 70 35 35 34 6 2 15 58 38 153 8 21 39 33 21
Total officers
52 11 15 1 12 34 54 46 288 1 12 24 139 17 25 58 39 47 20 18 6 2 29 26 23 59 15 3 13 22 20 20 9 97 2 26 18 2 2 88 15 101 7 5 17 198 26 37 23 92 10 32 16 13 1 8 79 20 34 54 30 33 30 6 2 10 45 32 128 8 16 36 28 16
Total civilians
13 6 4 0 1 4 10 8 51 0 1 1 42 2 5 12 12 13 6 5 0 0 1 1 7 11 3 0 1 6 4 6 4 16 0 2 1 0 0 23 4 18 0 3 4 30 9 12 5 8 0 8 1 3 0 1 6 1 1 16 5 2 4 0 0 5 13 6 25 0 5 3 5 5
State/City
Spencer....................................................................... Springfield.................................................................. Sterling ....................................................................... Stockbridge ................................................................ Stoneham ................................................................... Stoughton................................................................... Stow ............................................................................ Sturbridge .................................................................. Sudbury ...................................................................... Sunderland................................................................. Sutton ......................................................................... Swampscott ................................................................ Swansea ...................................................................... Taunton ...................................................................... Templeton .................................................................. Tewksbury .................................................................. Tisbury........................................................................ Topsfield..................................................................... Townsend ................................................................... Truro ........................................................................... Tyngsboro................................................................... Upton.......................................................................... Uxbridge .................................................................... Wakefield ................................................................... Walpole ...................................................................... Waltham ..................................................................... Ware............................................................................ Wareham .................................................................... Watertown.................................................................. Wayland...................................................................... Webster ...................................................................... Wellesley .................................................................... Wellfleet ..................................................................... Wenham ..................................................................... Westborough.............................................................. West Boylston............................................................ West Bridgewater...................................................... West Brookfield ........................................................ Westfield .................................................................... Westford ..................................................................... Westminster ............................................................... West Newbury ........................................................... Weston........................................................................ Westport ..................................................................... West Springfield ........................................................ West Tisbury .............................................................. Westwood................................................................... Weymouth.................................................................. Whately ...................................................................... Whitman..................................................................... Wilbraham ................................................................. Williamsburg.............................................................. Williamstown ............................................................. Wilmington ................................................................ Winchendon............................................................... Winchester ................................................................. Winthrop .................................................................... Worcester ................................................................... Wrentham .................................................................. Yarmouth ................................................................... MICHIGAN Adrian ........................................................................ Adrian Township....................................................... Albion......................................................................... Algonac ...................................................................... Allegan ....................................................................... Allen Park.................................................................. Alma ........................................................................... Almont ....................................................................... Alpena ........................................................................ Ann Arbor ................................................................. Argentine Township.................................................. Armada ...................................................................... Auburn .......................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
12,041 151,249 7,950 2,227 21,419 26,924 6,378 9,266 17,190 3,714 9,107 13,940 16,274 55,745 7,911 29,692 3,809 6,056 9,394 2,139 11,955 6,629 12,820 24,690 23,113 60,459 9,961 21,250 32,462 13,002 16,736 26,975 2,746 4,608 18,509 8,302 6,682 3,827 40,857 21,913 7,446 4,283 11,723 15,253 27,565 2,646 13,995 53,180 1,554 14,440 14,098 2,442 8,071 21,712 10,192 21,171 20,404 177,151 11,181 23,903
21 568 17 6 41 59 15 22 35 5 20 34 37 118 15 67 13 12 17 15 28 13 23 42 43 176 18 58 83 29 32 52 18 11 36 18 21 7 89 51 18 11 33 33 93 10 37 108 2 27 29 1 16 50 17 46 35 502 17 64
17 467 13 6 32 52 10 18 29 5 15 33 31 113 10 54 13 10 15 10 22 12 18 41 38 146 18 50 70 22 28 39 13 10 29 13 20 6 79 40 13 7 27 29 82 9 28 93 2 26 28 1 12 48 12 38 33 449 15 54
4 101 4 0 9 7 5 4 6 0 5 1 6 5 5 13 0 2 2 5 6 1 5 1 5 30 0 8 13 7 4 13 5 1 7 5 1 1 10 11 5 4 6 4 11 1 9 15 0 1 1 0 4 2 5 8 2 53 2 10
21,241 7,342 9,172 4,571 4,849 26,269 9,144 2,785 10,395 115,148 7,205 1,662 2,036
36 2 27 9 11 48 14 8 19 203 6 2 3
33 2 24 8 10 44 13 8 17 149 5 2 2
3 0 3 1 1 4 1 0 2 54 1 0 1
410
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Auburn Hills .............................................................. Augusta ...................................................................... Bad Axe...................................................................... Bancroft...................................................................... Bangor ........................................................................ Baraga ........................................................................ Barry Township ......................................................... Bath Township........................................................... Battle Creek............................................................... Bay City...................................................................... Beaverton................................................................... Belding ....................................................................... Bellaire ....................................................................... Belleville .................................................................... Bellevue ..................................................................... Benton Harbor .......................................................... Benton Township ...................................................... Berkley ....................................................................... Berrien Springs-Oronoko Township....................... Beverly Hills .............................................................. Big Rapids.................................................................. Birch Run................................................................... Birmingham ............................................................... Blackman Township.................................................. Blissfield..................................................................... Bloomfield Hills ........................................................ Bloomfield Township................................................ Boyne City ................................................................. Breckenridge ............................................................. Bridgeport Township ................................................ Bridgman.................................................................... Brighton ..................................................................... Bronson ...................................................................... Brown City................................................................. Brownstown Township ............................................. Buchanan ................................................................... Buena Vista Township .............................................. Burr Oak .................................................................... Burton ........................................................................ Cadillac....................................................................... Calumet ...................................................................... Cambridge Township ................................................ Canton Township ...................................................... Capac .......................................................................... Carleton...................................................................... Caro ............................................................................ Carrollton Township ................................................. Carson City ................................................................ Caseville ..................................................................... Caspian....................................................................... Cass City..................................................................... Cassopolis .................................................................. Cedar Springs ............................................................ Center Line................................................................ Central Lake.............................................................. Charlevoix.................................................................. Charlotte .................................................................... Cheboygan ................................................................. Chelsea ....................................................................... Chesterfield Township .............................................. Chikaming Township ................................................ Chocolay Township................................................... Clare ........................................................................... Clarkston.................................................................... Clawson ...................................................................... Clayton Township...................................................... Clay Township ........................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Clinton Township ...................................................... Clio ............................................................................. Coldwater................................................................... Coleman ..................................................................... Coloma Township...................................................... Colon ..........................................................................
Population
20,952 851 3,076 593 1,839 1,176 3,561 11,846 61,405 33,703 1,073 5,727 1,130 3,593 1,354 10,677 15,136 14,770 9,436 9,856 10,565 1,648 19,010 25,926 3,202 3,770 40,866 3,145 1,284 10,855 2,396 7,237 2,290 1,265 29,523 4,343 9,374 750 30,303 10,351 792 5,928 84,506 2,179 2,569 4,044 5,973 1,181 842 2,033 2,510 1,856 3,280 8,127 974 2,654 9,045 4,994 5,095 45,492 3,643 6,017 3,125 913 12,213 7,830 9,564 2,428 96,315 2,534 10,640 1,127 6,533 1,164
Total law enforcement employees 71 8 9 1 5 3 2 12 134 64 1 9 3 11 2 35 36 34 9 29 19 6 44 29 6 29 98 8 2 10 4 19 9 2 49 10 19 1 46 18 1 4 121 2 4 9 8 2 2 1 4 5 7 26 1 7 19 10 12 64 6 5 10 2 19 7 16 4 142 3 19 1 10 3
Total officers
56 5 9 1 5 3 2 11 115 59 1 8 3 9 2 27 25 28 8 25 18 5 33 28 6 26 75 7 2 9 4 17 5 2 38 9 17 1 42 15 1 3 84 2 3 8 7 2 2 1 4 5 7 22 1 7 18 9 8 49 5 4 9 2 18 6 12 4 110 3 18 1 8 3
Total civilians
15 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 5 0 1 0 2 0 8 11 6 1 4 1 1 11 1 0 3 23 1 0 1 0 2 4 0 11 1 2 0 4 3 0 1 37 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 4 15 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 0 32 0 1 0 2 0
State/City
Columbia Township .................................................. Concord...................................................................... Constantine................................................................ Corunna ..................................................................... Covert Township ....................................................... Croswell...................................................................... Crystal Falls ............................................................... Davison ...................................................................... Davison Township..................................................... Dearborn.................................................................... Dearborn Heights ..................................................... Decatur....................................................................... Deckerville................................................................. Denmark Township................................................... Denton Township ...................................................... Detroit ........................................................................ Dewitt......................................................................... Dewitt Township ....................................................... Douglas ...................................................................... Dowagiac.................................................................... Dryden Township ...................................................... Durand ....................................................................... East Grand Rapids ................................................... East Jordan ................................................................ East Lansing .............................................................. Eastpointe .................................................................. East Tawas.................................................................. Eaton Rapids ............................................................. Ecorse......................................................................... Elk Rapids ................................................................. Elkton......................................................................... Elsie ............................................................................ Emmett Township ..................................................... Erie Township............................................................ Escanaba .................................................................... Essexville.................................................................... Evart ........................................................................... Farmington................................................................. Farmington Hills ....................................................... Fenton......................................................................... Ferndale ..................................................................... Flat Rock.................................................................... Flint............................................................................. Flint Township ........................................................... Flushing ...................................................................... Flushing Township .................................................... Forsyth Township ...................................................... Fowlerville ................................................................. Frankenmuth ............................................................. Frankfort .................................................................... Franklin ...................................................................... Fraser.......................................................................... Fremont...................................................................... Frost Township .......................................................... Fruitport ..................................................................... Gagetown................................................................... Galesburg................................................................... Garden City ............................................................... Gaylord ...................................................................... Genesee Township .................................................... Gerrish Township ...................................................... Gibraltar..................................................................... Gladstone................................................................... Gladwin ...................................................................... Grand Beach.............................................................. Grand Blanc............................................................... Grand Blanc Township ............................................. Grand Haven ............................................................. Grand Ledge.............................................................. Grand Rapids ............................................................ Grandville .................................................................. Grant .......................................................................... Grayling...................................................................... Green Oak Township................................................
Population
7,656 1,089 2,119 3,314 3,064 2,500 1,596 5,176 18,745 87,482 52,538 1,835 898 1,799 5,499 905,783 4,394 13,222 2,166 5,759 4,655 3,773 10,406 2,236 46,215 32,464 2,738 5,295 9,923 1,688 759 976 11,887 4,707 12,198 3,478 1,678 9,826 78,602 11,938 21,056 9,016 113,462 31,920 7,879 10,240 4,880 3,092 4,687 1,460 2,935 14,919 4,216 1,125 1,075 369 1,926 27,036 3,658 23,362 3,125 5,028 5,109 2,923 241 7,595 35,853 10,486 7,735 193,096 16,828 861 1,837 17,964
Total law enforcement employees 6 2 7 3 6 6 3 12 20 230 110 5 1 1 5 3,401 7 16 8 16 4 5 32 6 93 59 7 11 31 5 2 2 18 6 45 8 5 30 166 20 53 27 233 50 14 11 5 6 7 3 10 52 9 1 10 1 4 46 13 27 7 11 11 5 4 20 53 36 16 395 28 1 4 16
Total officers
6 2 6 2 6 6 3 10 18 198 85 5 1 1 5 3,032 6 15 7 15 4 5 29 5 62 54 6 10 26 5 2 2 16 5 32 8 4 23 118 15 45 24 201 42 13 10 4 6 7 3 10 39 8 1 9 1 2 38 11 25 7 10 10 5 4 18 46 31 15 323 26 1 4 14
Total civilians
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 32 25 0 0 0 0 369 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 1 31 5 1 1 5 0 0 0 2 1 13 0 1 7 48 5 8 3 32 8 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 13 1 0 1 0 2 8 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 2 7 5 1 72 2 0 0 2
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 411 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Greenville .................................................................. Grosse Ile Township ................................................. Grosse Pointe ............................................................ Grosse Pointe Farms................................................. Grosse Pointe Park ................................................... Grosse Pointe Shores................................................ Grosse Pointe Woods................................................ Hamburg Township................................................... Hampton Township................................................... Hamtramck ................................................................ Hancock ..................................................................... Harbor Beach ............................................................ Harbor Springs .......................................................... Harper Woods ........................................................... Hart............................................................................. Hartford ..................................................................... Hastings...................................................................... Hazel Park ................................................................. Hesperia ..................................................................... Hillsdale ..................................................................... Holland....................................................................... Holly ........................................................................... Homer ........................................................................ Home Township ........................................................ Houghton ................................................................... Howard City .............................................................. Howell ........................................................................ Hudson ....................................................................... Huntington Woods.................................................... Huron Township........................................................ Imlay City................................................................... Inkster ........................................................................ Ionia............................................................................ Iron Mountain ........................................................... Iron River .................................................................. Ironwood.................................................................... Ishpeming................................................................... Ishpeming Township ................................................. Ithaca .......................................................................... Jackson ....................................................................... Jonesville .................................................................... Kalamazoo ................................................................. Kalamazoo Township................................................ Kalkaska..................................................................... Keego Harbor............................................................ Kentwood................................................................... Kingsford ................................................................... Kingston ..................................................................... Kinross Township ...................................................... Laingsburg ................................................................. Lake Angelus............................................................. Lake Linden .............................................................. Lake Odessa .............................................................. Lake Orion ................................................................ Lakeview .................................................................... L’anse.......................................................................... Lansing ....................................................................... Lansing Township...................................................... Lapeer ........................................................................ Lapeer Township....................................................... Lathrup Village.......................................................... Laurium...................................................................... Lawton ....................................................................... Leoni Township ......................................................... Leslie .......................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Lincoln Park .............................................................. Lincoln Township ...................................................... Linden ........................................................................ Litchfield .................................................................... Livonia ....................................................................... Lowell......................................................................... Ludington................................................................... Luna Pier....................................................................
Population
8,183 10,010 5,057 8,699 11,099 2,532 15,313 21,893 9,704 20,722 4,129 1,621 1,543 12,708 1,923 2,472 6,915 18,016 955 7,841 33,874 6,342 1,756 1,524 6,910 1,580 9,830 2,328 5,806 15,731 3,725 26,899 12,689 7,776 3,007 5,377 6,449 3,606 3,024 33,755 2,248 72,110 21,941 2,182 2,852 47,573 5,304 425 8,778 1,263 310 1,041 2,228 2,723 1,091 1,867 114,415 7,910 9,145 5,084 4,064 1,985 1,801 13,701 2,330 1,059 35,673 14,312 3,474 1,403 92,329 4,181 8,329 1,541
Total law enforcement employees 20 24 27 48 49 21 46 16 11 44 7 4 6 38 4 5 16 41 2 17 72 18 2 1 8 2 20 3 18 25 10 68 19 14 8 13 11 1 4 85 5 303 40 5 6 85 20 1 3 2 5 1 4 8 2 4 322 16 24 1 7 4 6 10 3 3 61 13 5 3 183 8 16 4
Total officers
17 17 25 35 43 18 40 15 10 44 7 4 5 35 4 5 14 36 2 15 60 13 2 1 7 2 18 3 17 20 9 58 17 14 7 13 10 1 4 66 5 249 32 4 5 69 20 1 3 2 5 1 4 4 2 4 240 15 21 1 7 4 6 9 3 3 51 11 5 3 148 6 15 4
Total civilians
3 7 2 13 6 3 6 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 5 0 2 12 5 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 5 1 10 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 19 0 54 8 1 1 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 82 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 2 0 0 35 2 1 0
State/City
Mackinac Island ........................................................ Mackinaw City........................................................... Madison Heights ....................................................... Madison Township .................................................... Mancelona.................................................................. Manistee..................................................................... Manistique ................................................................. Manton ....................................................................... Marenisco Township ................................................. Marine City................................................................ Marion ........................................................................ Marlette...................................................................... Marquette .................................................................. Marshall...................................................................... Marysville................................................................... Mason ......................................................................... Mattawan ................................................................... Mayville...................................................................... Melvindale ................................................................. Memphis..................................................................... Mendon ...................................................................... Menominee ................................................................ Meridian Township ................................................... Metamora Township ................................................. Michiana..................................................................... Midland ...................................................................... Milan........................................................................... Milford........................................................................ Millington................................................................... Monroe....................................................................... Montague ................................................................... Montrose Township .................................................. Morenci ...................................................................... Morrice....................................................................... Mount Morris ............................................................ Mount Morris Township........................................... Mount Pleasant ......................................................... Mundy Township....................................................... Munising..................................................................... Muskegon................................................................... Muskegon Heights .................................................... Muskegon Township ................................................. Napoleon Township .................................................. Nashville..................................................................... Negaunee ................................................................... Newaygo..................................................................... New Baltimore .......................................................... New Buffalo............................................................... New Haven ................................................................ Niles ............................................................................ North Branch............................................................. Northfield Township ................................................. North Muskegon ....................................................... Northville ................................................................... Northville Township.................................................. Norton Shores ........................................................... Norvell Township ...................................................... Norway ....................................................................... Novi ............................................................................ Oak Park .................................................................... Olivet .......................................................................... Onaway ...................................................................... Ontwa Township-Edwardsburg............................... Orchard Lake ............................................................ Oscoda Township ...................................................... Otsego ........................................................................ Ovid ............................................................................ Owosso ....................................................................... Oxford ........................................................................ Parchment .................................................................. Parma-Sandstone ...................................................... Paw Paw ..................................................................... Pentwater ................................................................... Perry ...........................................................................
Population
467 841 29,516 8,090 1,364 6,508 3,342 1,173 1,828 4,396 808 2,003 20,793 7,149 10,067 8,269 2,862 994 10,050 1,111 913 8,310 38,465 4,691 192 40,962 5,780 16,697 1,078 21,461 2,286 7,775 2,276 878 3,223 22,432 26,565 14,340 2,330 39,319 11,596 18,424 7,057 1,663 4,436 1,635 11,949 2,435 5,402 11,229 987 8,578 3,916 6,028 25,742 23,408 3,039 2,827 54,980 30,509 1,832 909 5,912 2,201 6,857 3,824 1,395 15,094 3,545 1,801 6,850 3,223 947 2,044
Total law enforcement employees 6 6 71 2 2 14 8 1 1 5 1 4 37 16 17 14 5 2 26 1 2 14 51 5 3 50 12 27 1 45 5 9 3 2 8 35 39 21 5 92 25 16 2 2 9 6 21 8 10 28 2 13 7 17 46 30 2 4 99 78 3 1 9 9 12 7 3 23 19 3 2 11 3 7
Total officers
5 6 57 2 2 13 8 1 1 5 1 4 31 12 14 13 5 2 23 1 2 13 44 5 3 47 9 20 1 40 5 8 3 2 7 32 32 18 5 82 22 15 2 2 8 5 17 7 9 19 2 12 7 16 34 28 2 4 70 66 3 1 8 8 11 6 3 21 10 3 2 9 3 7
Total civilians
1 0 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 3 1 0 0 3 0 0 1 7 0 0 3 3 7 0 5 0 1 0 0 1 3 7 3 0 10 3 1 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 9 0 1 0 1 12 2 0 0 29 12 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 9 0 0 2 0 0
412
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Petoskey ..................................................................... Pigeon......................................................................... Pinckney..................................................................... Pinconning ................................................................. Pittsfield Township.................................................... Plainwell..................................................................... Pleasant Ridge........................................................... Plymouth .................................................................... Plymouth Township .................................................. Pontiac ........................................................................ Portage ....................................................................... Port Austin ................................................................. Port Huron ................................................................. Portland ...................................................................... Port Sanilac ................................................................ Potterville................................................................... Prairieville Township ................................................ Raisin Township ........................................................ Redford Township..................................................... Reed City ................................................................... Reese .......................................................................... Richfield Township, Genesee County..................... Richfield Township, Roscommon County.............. Richland ..................................................................... Richland Township, Saginaw County...................... Richmond................................................................... River Rouge .............................................................. Riverview ................................................................... Rochester ................................................................... Rockford .................................................................... Rockwood .................................................................. Rogers City ................................................................ Romeo ........................................................................ Romulus ..................................................................... Rose City.................................................................... Roseville..................................................................... Royal Oak.................................................................. Saginaw ...................................................................... Saginaw Township..................................................... Saline .......................................................................... Sandusky .................................................................... Sault Ste. Marie ......................................................... Schoolcraft ................................................................. Scottville..................................................................... Sebewaing .................................................................. Shelby ......................................................................... Shelby Township........................................................ Shepherd .................................................................... Somerset Township ................................................... Southfield................................................................... Southgate ................................................................... South Haven .............................................................. South Lyon................................................................. South Rockwood....................................................... Sparta ......................................................................... Spaulding Township .................................................. Spring Arbor Township ............................................ Springfield.................................................................. Spring Lake-Ferrysburg ........................................... Springport Township................................................. Standish ...................................................................... Stanton ....................................................................... St. Charles .................................................................. St. Clair....................................................................... St. Clair Shores .......................................................... Sterling Heights......................................................... St. Ignace .................................................................... St. Johns...................................................................... St. Joseph.................................................................... St. Joseph Township .................................................. St. Louis...................................................................... Stockbridge ................................................................ Sturgis......................................................................... Sumpter Township ....................................................
Population
6,009 1,068 2,460 1,310 35,064 3,856 2,469 8,622 25,676 66,366 46,210 653 30,937 3,697 625 2,169 3,540 7,364 46,399 2,344 1,350 8,708 4,158 765 4,242 5,754 8,532 11,916 11,098 5,422 3,196 3,054 3,762 23,549 692 46,834 57,098 55,634 38,815 9,068 2,631 13,970 1,506 1,247 1,754 1,896 72,030 1,365 4,745 75,024 28,055 5,128 11,106 1,632 4,057 2,194 8,487 5,058 5,462 2,229 1,940 1,485 2,058 5,815 60,335 127,697 2,351 7,257 8,453 9,621 6,854 1,286 10,914 11,383
Total law enforcement employees 22 1 5 3 51 9 6 16 46 95 73 1 59 6 1 5 3 5 81 4 2 10 7 2 4 12 20 32 26 12 9 7 12 73 1 95 101 108 52 20 6 27 3 3 3 4 88 1 4 188 47 24 20 4 5 1 2 14 10 2 1 1 3 9 100 221 7 12 25 12 7 2 24 22
Total officers
19 1 5 3 39 8 6 15 31 72 56 1 50 6 1 4 3 4 64 4 2 8 6 2 4 9 19 29 20 10 8 7 8 55 1 86 85 97 47 14 5 25 3 3 3 4 68 1 3 149 38 17 18 4 5 1 2 13 9 2 1 1 3 9 84 166 6 10 18 11 6 2 19 15
Total civilians
3 0 0 0 12 1 0 1 15 23 17 0 9 0 0 1 0 1 17 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 1 3 6 2 1 0 4 18 0 9 16 11 5 6 1 2 0 0 0 0 20 0 1 39 9 7 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 16 55 1 2 7 1 1 0 5 7
State/City
Suttons Bay................................................................ Swartz Creek ............................................................. Sylvan Lake ............................................................... Taylor.......................................................................... Tecumseh ................................................................... Thetford Township .................................................... Thomas Township ..................................................... Three Oaks ................................................................ Three Rivers .............................................................. Tittabawassee Township........................................... Traverse City.............................................................. Trenton ....................................................................... Troy............................................................................. Tuscarora Township .................................................. Ubly ............................................................................ Unadilla Township .................................................... Union City ................................................................. Utica ........................................................................... Van Buren Township................................................. Vassar ......................................................................... Vernon........................................................................ Vicksburg ................................................................... Walker ........................................................................ Walled Lake............................................................... Warren........................................................................ Waterford Township ................................................. Waterloo Township ................................................... Watertown Township ................................................ Watervliet................................................................... Wayland...................................................................... Wayne ......................................................................... West Bloomfield Township ...................................... West Branch............................................................... Westland..................................................................... White Cloud............................................................... Whitehall.................................................................... White Lake Township............................................... White Pigeon ............................................................. Williamston................................................................ Wixom ........................................................................ Wolverine Lake ......................................................... Woodhaven ................................................................ Wyandotte.................................................................. Wyoming .................................................................... Yale ............................................................................. Ypsilanti ..................................................................... Zeeland ...................................................................... Zilwaukee .................................................................. MINNESOTA Albany ........................................................................ Albert Lea.................................................................. Alexandria ................................................................. Annandale ................................................................. Anoka......................................................................... Appleton .................................................................... Apple Valley .............................................................. Aurora ........................................................................ Austin ......................................................................... Avon ........................................................................... Babbitt........................................................................ Baxter ......................................................................... Bayport....................................................................... Becker ........................................................................ Belgrade ..................................................................... Belle Plaine................................................................ Bemidji ....................................................................... Benson........................................................................ Big Lake ..................................................................... Biwabik ...................................................................... Blackduck .................................................................. Blaine ......................................................................... Blooming Prairie ....................................................... Bloomington .............................................................. Blue Earth..................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
582 5,308 1,642 61,411 8,724 7,899 12,379 1,692 7,175 8,884 14,318 18,222 80,491 3,069 774 3,452 1,731 4,987 27,264 2,679 796 2,184 23,928 6,956 133,721 70,676 3,000 2,171 1,733 3,817 17,395 63,993 1,835 79,944 1,396 2,801 30,318 1,561 3,846 13,485 4,314 12,932 25,120 70,552 1,955 21,766 5,405 1,654
2 9 5 107 16 2 8 2 20 6 35 38 187 8 2 2 4 20 60 5 1 8 47 17 271 106 3 1 2 6 49 103 6 125 2 8 37 4 11 23 6 34 48 118 4 43 10 2
2 8 5 92 14 2 7 2 16 5 32 37 135 7 2 2 4 16 44 5 1 8 37 13 230 77 3 1 2 5 39 81 5 100 2 8 27 4 10 19 6 31 38 88 4 34 9 2
0 1 0 15 2 0 1 0 4 1 3 1 52 1 0 0 0 4 16 0 0 0 10 4 41 29 0 0 0 1 10 22 1 25 0 0 10 0 1 4 0 3 10 30 0 9 1 0
2,132 17,447 11,373 3,126 17,161 3,121 50,619 1,733 22,875 1,320 1,579 8,464 3,254 4,308 710 5,146 13,574 3,045 10,135 959 766 56,808 1,971 80,996 3,263
5 40 25 5 34 4 64 4 34 3 4 16 5 6 2 9 34 8 15 3 2 70 3 144 6
5 29 20 5 27 4 50 4 31 3 4 15 5 5 2 7 31 7 12 3 2 58 3 114 6
0 11 5 0 7 0 14 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 3 1 3 0 0 12 0 30 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 413 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Brainerd ..................................................................... Breckenridge ............................................................. Brooklyn Center ....................................................... Brooklyn Park ........................................................... Browns Valley............................................................ Brownton ................................................................... Buffalo........................................................................ Burnsville ................................................................... Caledonia ................................................................... Cambridge.................................................................. Cannon Falls .............................................................. Centennial Lakes ...................................................... Champlin.................................................................... Chaska ........................................................................ Chisholm .................................................................... Cloquet....................................................................... Cold Spring ................................................................ Columbia Heights ..................................................... Coon Rapids .............................................................. Corcoran .................................................................... Cottage Grove ........................................................... Crookston .................................................................. Crosby ........................................................................ Crystal ........................................................................ Dawson....................................................................... Dayton........................................................................ Deephaven-Woodland.............................................. Detroit Lakes............................................................. Dilworth ..................................................................... Duluth ........................................................................ Eagan.......................................................................... Eagle Lake ................................................................. East Grand Forks ...................................................... Eden Prairie............................................................... Edina .......................................................................... Elk River.................................................................... Elmore........................................................................ Ely............................................................................... Eveleth ....................................................................... Fairmont ..................................................................... Faribault ..................................................................... Farmington................................................................. Fergus Falls ................................................................ Floodwood ................................................................. Forest Lake ................................................................ Fridley......................................................................... Gilbert ........................................................................ Glencoe ...................................................................... Glenwood................................................................... Golden Valley ............................................................ Goodview................................................................... Grand Rapids ............................................................ Granite Falls .............................................................. Hallock ....................................................................... Hastings...................................................................... Hermantown.............................................................. Hibbing....................................................................... Hokah......................................................................... Hopkins ...................................................................... Houston...................................................................... Hoyt Lakes................................................................. Hutchinson................................................................. International Falls ..................................................... Inver Grove Heights................................................. Jackson ....................................................................... Janesville .................................................................... Jordan ......................................................................... Kasson ........................................................................ Kimball....................................................................... La Crescent................................................................ Lake City.................................................................... Lake Crystal............................................................... Lakefield .................................................................... Lakes Area.................................................................
Population
13,733 3,225 27,289 71,891 604 785 14,614 58,974 2,848 7,907 4,053 11,261 23,785 24,847 4,571 11,369 3,788 17,894 61,776 5,762 33,396 7,668 2,218 21,503 1,355 4,675 4,204 8,094 3,674 84,171 63,754 2,202 7,768 62,516 45,730 23,659 657 3,487 3,561 10,173 22,082 19,634 13,699 490 17,965 25,746 1,743 5,602 2,525 19,969 3,460 8,715 2,869 1,007 22,125 9,435 16,155 567 16,756 969 1,947 14,023 5,964 34,007 3,333 2,227 5,647 5,649 713 5,013 5,327 2,629 1,631 8,349
Total law enforcement employees 34 7 58 124 3 2 22 85 5 15 10 18 31 27 12 21 9 32 74 8 43 18 9 37 3 6 8 17 7 169 80 2 24 90 68 40 1 8 11 20 41 26 29 2 28 45 5 11 4 36 4 24 5 1 35 16 36 1 39 2 5 34 14 41 7 3 11 9 4 8 11 4 3 15
Total officers
27 7 46 99 3 2 18 75 4 13 9 16 26 24 11 19 8 26 65 7 36 16 8 29 3 5 7 15 6 140 69 2 22 66 51 31 1 7 10 17 33 23 23 2 25 39 5 10 4 29 4 20 5 1 30 14 32 1 26 2 5 23 13 34 7 3 8 8 4 7 10 4 3 13
Total civilians
7 0 12 25 0 0 4 10 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 6 9 1 7 2 1 8 0 1 1 2 1 29 11 0 2 24 17 9 0 1 1 3 8 3 6 0 3 6 0 1 0 7 0 4 0 0 5 2 4 0 13 0 0 11 1 7 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 2
State/City
Lakeville..................................................................... Lester Prairie ............................................................. Le Sueur ..................................................................... Lewiston..................................................................... Lino Lakes ................................................................. Litchfield .................................................................... Little Falls .................................................................. Long Prairie ............................................................... Madison...................................................................... Mankato ..................................................................... Maple Grove.............................................................. Mapleton .................................................................... Maplewood ................................................................ Marshall...................................................................... Medina ....................................................................... Melrose....................................................................... Mendota Heights....................................................... Milaca ......................................................................... Minneapolis ............................................................... Minnetonka ............................................................... Minnetrista................................................................. Montevideo................................................................ Montgomery .............................................................. Moorhead................................................................... Moose Lake ............................................................... Mora ........................................................................... Morris ......................................................................... Mound ........................................................................ Mounds View............................................................. Mountain Iron ........................................................... Mountain Lake.......................................................... New Brighton ............................................................ New Hope .................................................................. Newport...................................................................... New Prague................................................................ New Richland ............................................................ New Ulm .................................................................... North Branch............................................................. Northfield................................................................... North Mankato.......................................................... North St. Paul ............................................................ Oakdale ...................................................................... Oak Park Heights...................................................... Olivia .......................................................................... Orono ......................................................................... Ortonville................................................................... Osakis ......................................................................... Osseo .......................................................................... Owatonna................................................................... Park Rapids ............................................................... Paynesville ................................................................. Plainview .................................................................... Plymouth .................................................................... Princeton .................................................................... Prior Lake .................................................................. Proctor........................................................................ Ramsey....................................................................... Red Wing.................................................................... Redwood Falls ........................................................... Richfield..................................................................... Robbinsdale............................................................... Rochester ................................................................... Rogers ........................................................................ Roseau........................................................................ Rosemount................................................................. Roseville..................................................................... Sartell.......................................................................... Sauk Centre ............................................................... Sauk Rapids ............................................................... Savage......................................................................... Shakopee.................................................................... Silver Bay ................................................................... Silver Lake ................................................................. Slayton........................................................................
Population
55,600 1,796 4,302 1,495 20,282 6,595 8,116 2,817 1,562 36,316 63,335 1,660 36,249 12,468 5,181 3,156 11,616 3,073 376,753 50,231 8,541 5,181 3,338 35,704 2,575 3,455 4,946 9,568 12,081 2,910 1,923 20,897 20,540 3,558 7,374 1,165 13,105 10,713 19,610 12,467 11,356 27,108 4,078 2,381 12,415 1,960 1,575 2,602 24,999 3,600 2,271 3,211 71,713 4,885 24,219 2,815 23,791 15,655 5,050 33,260 13,430 100,589 7,269 2,776 21,944 32,324 14,319 3,945 12,069 28,504 35,464 1,849 804 1,840
Total law enforcement employees 61 3 8 1 28 10 15 6 3 65 78 3 59 24 11 6 18 6 1,122 76 16 11 7 64 5 8 10 16 21 5 4 33 37 8 11 2 28 14 26 12 21 40 10 5 22 3 3 6 38 11 5 7 82 13 26 8 27 35 13 56 26 181 13 6 25 56 18 7 14 37 54 5 2 4
Total officers
52 3 7 1 26 9 13 6 3 51 65 3 54 21 10 5 17 5 891 57 12 10 6 52 5 7 8 13 19 5 4 28 30 8 9 2 23 12 21 11 18 31 9 5 19 3 3 5 35 10 4 7 70 11 23 7 23 29 11 43 21 124 11 5 22 49 17 6 13 31 45 5 2 4
Total civilians
9 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 14 13 0 5 3 1 1 1 1 231 19 4 1 1 12 0 1 2 3 2 0 0 5 7 0 2 0 5 2 5 1 3 9 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 12 2 3 1 4 6 2 13 5 57 2 1 3 7 1 1 1 6 9 0 0 0
414
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Sleepy Eye ................................................................. South Lake Minnetonka .......................................... South St. Paul ............................................................ Springfield.................................................................. Spring Grove ............................................................. Spring Lake Park ...................................................... St. Anthony ................................................................ Staples ........................................................................ St. Charles .................................................................. St. Cloud..................................................................... St. Francis ................................................................... Stillwater .................................................................... St. James ..................................................................... St. Joseph.................................................................... St. Louis Park ............................................................ St. Paul........................................................................ St. Paul Park .............................................................. St. Peter ...................................................................... Thief River Falls ........................................................ Tracy ........................................................................... Two Harbors .............................................................. Virginia....................................................................... Wabasha ..................................................................... Wadena....................................................................... Waite Park ................................................................. Warroad...................................................................... Waseca........................................................................ Wayzata ...................................................................... Wells ........................................................................... West Hennepin .......................................................... West St. Paul .............................................................. Wheaton ..................................................................... White Bear Lake ....................................................... Willmar....................................................................... Windom...................................................................... Winnebago ................................................................. Winona ....................................................................... Winsted....................................................................... Woodbury .................................................................. Worthington............................................................... Wyoming .................................................................... Zumbrota ................................................................... MISSISSIPPI Aberdeen ................................................................... Amory ........................................................................ Batesville.................................................................... Bay Springs ................................................................ Bay St. Louis.............................................................. Belzoni........................................................................ Biloxi .......................................................................... Booneville .................................................................. Brandon ..................................................................... Brookhaven ............................................................... Bruce .......................................................................... Byhalia ....................................................................... Calhoun City.............................................................. Canton ........................................................................ Charleston.................................................................. Clarksdale .................................................................. Cleveland ................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Collins......................................................................... Columbia.................................................................... Columbus ................................................................... Corinth ....................................................................... De Kalb ...................................................................... Durant ........................................................................ Edwards ..................................................................... Eupora........................................................................ Florence...................................................................... Flowood ..................................................................... Fulton ......................................................................... Gloster........................................................................ Greenville ..................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
3,415 12,264 19,156 2,149 1,251 6,539 7,794 3,030 3,617 67,404 7,676 18,053 4,306 6,242 44,011 276,083 5,290 10,969 8,488 2,048 3,325 8,433 2,518 3,946 6,815 1,647 9,488 3,937 2,367 5,716 18,756 1,428 23,771 17,786 4,191 1,342 26,682 2,470 56,619 10,878 3,898 3,103
6 16 28 5 2 13 26 6 4 131 12 26 8 9 70 799 9 19 16 4 9 20 7 9 15 6 16 13 4 11 32 4 36 38 9 3 44 4 75 32 7 5
6 14 26 5 2 11 23 5 4 102 10 23 7 8 51 598 9 14 14 4 8 19 6 8 12 5 14 11 4 9 29 3 29 34 8 3 39 4 64 24 7 5
0 2 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 29 2 3 1 1 19 201 0 5 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 0 2 3 1 7 4 1 0 5 0 11 8 0 0
6,025 7,219 7,815 2,192 8,200 2,388 43,589 8,532 21,151 9,997 2,010 1,300 1,788 12,469 1,884 18,029 12,292 26,564 2,746 6,491 23,802 14,316 882 2,690 1,302 2,180 3,520 7,156 4,067 1,035 35,573
23 25 46 7 33 16 190 30 55 37 6 14 5 38 11 39 56 62 13 23 75 52 5 8 1 7 17 56 11 4 135
18 18 36 6 29 10 134 24 42 31 5 9 5 29 10 30 44 43 9 19 64 40 4 7 1 6 11 44 11 2 94
5 7 10 1 4 6 56 6 13 6 1 5 0 9 1 9 12 19 4 4 11 12 1 1 0 1 6 12 0 2 41
State/City
Greenwood ................................................................ Grenada ..................................................................... Gulfport...................................................................... Hattiesburg ................................................................ Hazlehurst.................................................................. Heidelberg ................................................................. Hernando ................................................................... Hollandale ................................................................. Holly Springs ............................................................. Horn Lake.................................................................. Houston...................................................................... Indianola .................................................................... Itta Bena..................................................................... Iuka............................................................................. Jackson ....................................................................... Laurel ......................................................................... Leakesville ................................................................. Leland......................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Long Beach................................................................ Louisville.................................................................... Lucedale..................................................................... Macon......................................................................... Madison...................................................................... Magee ......................................................................... Magnolia .................................................................... McComb..................................................................... Meridian..................................................................... Moorhead................................................................... Morton........................................................................ Moss Point.................................................................. Natchez....................................................................... New Albany ............................................................... Newton ....................................................................... Ocean Springs............................................................ Okolona ..................................................................... Olive Branch.............................................................. Oxford ........................................................................ Pascagoula.................................................................. Pass Christian ............................................................ Pelahatchie................................................................. Petal ............................................................................ Philadelphia ............................................................... Picayune ..................................................................... Pickens........................................................................ Poplarville .................................................................. Port Gibson................................................................ Purvis .......................................................................... Raymond.................................................................... Ridgeland................................................................... Ripley ......................................................................... Sandersville................................................................ Senatobia ................................................................... Shaw ........................................................................... Shelby ......................................................................... Southaven .................................................................. Starkville .................................................................... Summit ....................................................................... Tchula......................................................................... Tupelo......................................................................... Tylertown ................................................................... Vicksburg ................................................................... Water Valley............................................................... Waveland.................................................................... Waynesboro ............................................................... West Point .................................................................. Winona ....................................................................... Yazoo City.................................................................. MISSOURI Adrian ........................................................................ Advance ..................................................................... Alton........................................................................... Anderson ................................................................... Appleton City............................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
15,886 14,664 65,704 50,799 4,383 802 11,694 2,942 8,037 24,692 3,879 10,796 1,856 2,933 174,734 18,415 1,023 4,783 1,856 17,528 6,633 3,065 2,736 17,858 4,307 2,091 13,587 38,123 2,375 3,436 14,008 16,433 8,106 3,680 17,247 2,892 32,060 15,334 23,139 7,008 1,483 10,717 7,992 11,733 1,189 2,993 1,647 2,653 1,675 21,645 5,682 809 7,197 2,142 2,593 44,570 24,099 1,633 2,162 36,283 1,921 25,345 3,958 7,212 5,649 11,281 4,579 11,443
72 48 266 236 20 6 43 10 26 64 9 37 15 10 657 84 2 23 10 48 30 19 10 78 17 6 63 116 6 10 36 74 26 13 59 9 64 69 96 24 7 35 37 54 3 13 10 11 6 94 13 2 24 8 10 118 56 4 5 129 7 93 12 28 17 33 11 36
56 45 194 134 16 5 33 6 20 50 6 29 7 8 441 61 2 17 9 32 23 13 9 61 13 6 29 99 5 10 21 48 24 8 43 9 60 60 63 20 5 28 27 35 3 12 6 8 5 64 12 2 19 3 6 96 48 4 4 115 6 65 12 26 10 27 9 22
16 3 72 102 4 1 10 4 6 14 3 8 8 2 216 23 0 6 1 16 7 6 1 17 4 0 34 17 1 0 15 26 2 5 16 0 4 9 33 4 2 7 10 19 0 1 4 3 1 30 1 0 5 5 4 22 8 0 1 14 1 28 0 2 7 6 2 14
1,894 1,219 638 1,930 1,279
3 3 2 4 2
3 3 2 4 2
0 0 0 0 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 415 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Arbyrd ........................................................................ Archie......................................................................... Arnold ........................................................................ Ash Grove.................................................................. Ashland ...................................................................... Aurora ........................................................................ Ava.............................................................................. Ballwin........................................................................ Bates City................................................................... Battlefield .................................................................. Bella Villa................................................................... Belle............................................................................ Bellefontaine Neighbors .......................................... Bellerive ..................................................................... Bellflower................................................................... Bel-Nor....................................................................... Bel-Ridge ................................................................... Belton ......................................................................... Berkeley ..................................................................... Bernie ......................................................................... Bethany ...................................................................... Beverly Hills .............................................................. Billings........................................................................ Birch Tree................................................................... Birmingham ............................................................... Bismarck .................................................................... Bland .......................................................................... Bloomfield ................................................................. Blue Springs............................................................... Bolivar ........................................................................ Bonne Terre ............................................................... Boonville .................................................................... Bourbon ..................................................................... Bowling Green .......................................................... Branson ...................................................................... Branson West............................................................. Braymer...................................................................... Breckenridge Hills .................................................... Brentwood ................................................................. Bridgeton ................................................................... Brookfield .................................................................. Bucklin ....................................................................... Buckner ...................................................................... Buffalo........................................................................ Butler.......................................................................... Butterfield Village..................................................... Byrnes Mill................................................................. Cabool ........................................................................ California ................................................................... Calverton Park .......................................................... Camdenton ................................................................ Cameron..................................................................... Campbell .................................................................... Canton ........................................................................ Cape Girardeau......................................................... Cardwell ..................................................................... Carl Junction.............................................................. Carrollton................................................................... Carterville .................................................................. Carthage..................................................................... Caruthersville ............................................................ Cassville...................................................................... Center......................................................................... Centralia..................................................................... Chaffee ....................................................................... Charlack ..................................................................... Charleston.................................................................. Chesterfield................................................................ Chillicothe.................................................................. Clarkton ..................................................................... Claycomo ................................................................... Clayton ....................................................................... Cleveland ................................................................... Clever .........................................................................
Population
489 994 20,669 1,549 2,200 7,493 3,110 29,978 268 4,496 636 1,385 10,163 254 392 1,481 2,895 24,771 9,367 1,800 3,072 558 1,113 623 219 1,543 563 1,879 55,913 11,129 7,369 8,830 1,415 5,260 7,572 547 955 4,478 7,170 15,030 4,311 474 2,792 3,338 4,276 422 2,953 2,134 4,172 1,274 3,450 9,064 1,806 2,471 37,374 722 7,440 3,870 1,969 13,824 6,177 3,275 642 3,664 2,942 1,344 5,256 46,200 8,654 1,232 1,303 16,094 690 1,470
Total law enforcement employees 1 3 61 3 10 22 13 59 1 5 6 3 31 7 1 7 22 62 47 9 6 5 4 1 1 3 2 3 111 24 10 28 6 14 54 7 4 14 35 66 18 1 8 7 15 2 5 10 7 6 18 23 6 5 93 2 16 6 6 33 23 9 1 12 10 11 17 97 23 4 16 59 2 3
Total officers
1 3 49 3 5 15 8 48 1 5 4 3 30 7 1 7 16 43 36 5 6 3 4 1 1 3 1 3 82 19 10 21 5 9 40 6 2 14 27 53 11 1 6 6 10 1 5 6 6 6 14 17 3 4 77 2 11 6 6 28 22 9 1 7 5 9 12 87 17 3 12 52 2 3
Total civilians
0 0 12 0 5 7 5 11 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 6 19 11 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 29 5 0 7 1 5 14 1 2 0 8 13 7 0 2 1 5 1 0 4 1 0 4 6 3 1 16 0 5 0 0 5 1 0 0 5 5 2 5 10 6 1 4 7 0 0
State/City
Clinton........................................................................ Cole Camp ................................................................. Columbia.................................................................... Concordia................................................................... Cool Valley................................................................. Cooter......................................................................... Cottleville................................................................... Country Club Hills.................................................... Country Club Village................................................ Crane .......................................................................... Crestwood .................................................................. Creve Coeur .............................................................. Crocker....................................................................... Crystal City ................................................................ Cuba ........................................................................... Deepwater.................................................................. Dellwood.................................................................... Desloge....................................................................... De Soto....................................................................... Des Peres ................................................................... Dexter......................................................................... Diamond .................................................................... Dixon .......................................................................... Doniphan ................................................................... Doolittle ..................................................................... Drexel......................................................................... Duenweg .................................................................... Duquesne ................................................................... East Prairie ................................................................ Edina .......................................................................... Edmundson................................................................ Eldon .......................................................................... El Dorado Springs .................................................... Ellington..................................................................... Ellisville...................................................................... Ellsinore ..................................................................... Elsberry ...................................................................... Eureka ........................................................................ Everton....................................................................... Excelsior Springs....................................................... Exeter ......................................................................... Fair Grove .................................................................. Fair Play ..................................................................... Farber ......................................................................... Farmington................................................................. Fayette ........................................................................ Ferguson..................................................................... Ferrelview .................................................................. Festus.......................................................................... Flordell Hills.............................................................. Florissant.................................................................... Foley ........................................................................... Foristell....................................................................... Forsyth........................................................................ Fredericktown ........................................................... Freeman ..................................................................... Frontenac ................................................................... Fulton ......................................................................... Gallatin....................................................................... Garden City ............................................................... Gideon........................................................................ Gladstone................................................................... Glasgow...................................................................... Glendale..................................................................... Glen Echo Park......................................................... Goodman ................................................................... Gower......................................................................... Grain Valley ............................................................... Granby ....................................................................... Grandin ...................................................................... Grandview.................................................................. Greendale .................................................................. Greenfield .................................................................. Greenwood ................................................................
Population
9,445 1,149 101,033 2,367 1,004 419 2,919 1,279 1,936 1,427 11,426 16,956 992 4,585 3,600 496 4,891 5,190 6,509 8,616 7,723 899 1,528 1,890 665 1,095 1,249 1,741 3,112 1,123 781 4,976 3,724 991 9,249 364 2,661 9,319 307 11,965 753 1,436 457 392 16,125 2,674 20,967 577 11,411 861 50,560 212 332 1,701 4,119 602 3,548 12,904 1,736 1,674 957 28,151 1,188 5,494 158 1,268 1,440 10,603 2,246 237 24,020 691 1,236 4,725
Total law enforcement employees 23 3 185 5 10 2 13 9 1 3 34 61 2 21 11 1 18 10 20 46 24 7 6 11 1 2 4 6 10 3 10 11 10 3 22 1 5 27 1 32 1 4 2 2 35 8 58 1 39 42 111 1 8 8 7 1 27 34 2 4 2 56 3 15 5 3 3 22 4 1 62 7 3 10
Total officers
22 3 153 5 9 1 12 9 1 3 27 50 2 16 10 1 17 10 15 39 18 7 5 7 1 2 4 6 7 2 9 10 6 3 21 1 5 23 1 22 1 4 2 1 27 8 52 1 28 38 89 1 7 7 7 1 21 27 2 4 2 39 3 12 3 3 3 19 4 1 49 7 3 10
Total civilians
1 0 32 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 7 11 0 5 1 0 1 0 5 7 6 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 4 0 10 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 11 4 22 0 1 1 0 0 6 7 0 0 0 17 0 3 2 0 0 3 0 0 13 0 0 0
416
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Hallsville .................................................................... Hamilton .................................................................... Hannibal..................................................................... Harrisonville .............................................................. Hartville ..................................................................... Hayti ........................................................................... Hayti Heights............................................................. Hazelwood ................................................................. Herculaneum ............................................................. Hermann .................................................................... Higginsville ................................................................ Highlandville ............................................................. Hillsboro .................................................................... Hillsdale ..................................................................... Holcomb..................................................................... Holden........................................................................ Hollister...................................................................... Holt............................................................................. Holts Summit............................................................. Houston...................................................................... Humansville............................................................... Huntsville................................................................... Iberia .......................................................................... Independence ............................................................ Indian Point ............................................................... Iron Mountain Lake ................................................. Ironton ....................................................................... Jackson ....................................................................... Jasper .......................................................................... Jefferson City............................................................. Jennings ...................................................................... Jonesburg ................................................................... Joplin .......................................................................... Kahoka ....................................................................... Kansas City ................................................................ Kearney ...................................................................... Kennett....................................................................... Kimberling City......................................................... King City .................................................................... Kinloch ....................................................................... Kirksville .................................................................... Kirkwood ................................................................... Knob Noster .............................................................. Ladue.......................................................................... La Grange .................................................................. Lake Lotawana.......................................................... Lake Ozark ................................................................ Lakeshire ................................................................... Lake St. Louis............................................................ Lake Tapawingo ........................................................ Lake Waukomis......................................................... Lake Winnebago ....................................................... Lamar ......................................................................... La Monte.................................................................... Lanagan...................................................................... La Plata ...................................................................... Lathrop....................................................................... Laurie ......................................................................... Lawson ....................................................................... Leadington................................................................. Leadwood .................................................................. Lebanon ..................................................................... Lee’s Summit ............................................................. Lexington ................................................................... Liberal ........................................................................ Liberty ........................................................................ Licking........................................................................ Lilbourn ..................................................................... Linn............................................................................. Linn Creek ................................................................. Lockwood .................................................................. Lone Jack ................................................................... Lowry City ................................................................. Macon.........................................................................
Population
958 1,792 17,418 9,849 599 2,946 753 25,398 3,467 2,736 4,533 912 2,033 1,382 672 2,573 3,897 474 3,736 2,018 1,023 1,646 680 110,376 748 699 1,319 13,715 1,064 40,599 14,603 731 49,551 2,169 451,454 8,614 10,689 2,558 887 424 17,120 26,755 3,357 8,191 923 1,957 1,996 1,284 14,451 783 896 1,143 4,541 1,096 437 1,430 2,353 723 2,354 217 1,156 14,379 84,399 4,508 787 30,479 1,505 1,162 1,422 301 915 954 738 5,452
Total law enforcement employees 3 4 42 29 2 8 2 85 13 12 15 2 7 15 2 7 16 2 10 6 1 3 2 285 2 1 5 29 2 115 42 1 96 3 1,979 15 27 8 1 7 29 65 12 35 9 7 17 5 39 2 1 5 13 2 1 3 3 6 6 6 6 37 175 10 1 55 4 3 4 2 2 6 1 16
Total officers
3 4 33 21 2 7 2 66 12 7 9 2 7 13 2 6 11 2 8 6 1 3 2 207 2 1 4 22 2 85 38 1 86 3 1,325 14 21 7 1 4 26 56 6 28 8 5 11 5 30 2 1 5 11 2 1 3 3 6 5 5 6 28 120 9 1 39 4 3 4 2 2 6 1 14
Total civilians
0 0 9 8 0 1 0 19 1 5 6 0 0 2 0 1 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 78 0 0 1 7 0 30 4 0 10 0 654 1 6 1 0 3 3 9 6 7 1 2 6 0 9 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 9 55 1 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
State/City
Malden ....................................................................... Manchester ................................................................ Mansfield.................................................................... Maplewood ................................................................ Marble Hill................................................................. Marceline ................................................................... Marionville................................................................. Marquand................................................................... Marshall...................................................................... Marshfield .................................................................. Marston ...................................................................... Marthasville ............................................................... Maryland Heights ..................................................... Maryville .................................................................... Matthews.................................................................... Maysville .................................................................... Mayview ..................................................................... Memphis..................................................................... Merriam Woods......................................................... Mexico ........................................................................ Milan........................................................................... Miller .......................................................................... Miner .......................................................................... Moberly ...................................................................... Moline Acres ............................................................. Monett ........................................................................ Montgomery City...................................................... Montrose .................................................................... Morehouse ................................................................. Morley ........................................................................ Mosby ......................................................................... Moscow Mills............................................................. Mound City................................................................ Mountain Grove........................................................ Mountain View .......................................................... Mount Vernon ........................................................... Napoleon.................................................................... Naylor......................................................................... Neosho ....................................................................... Nevada ....................................................................... Newburg..................................................................... New Florence............................................................. New Franklin ............................................................. New Haven ................................................................ New London .............................................................. New Madrid ............................................................... New Melle.................................................................. Niangua ...................................................................... Nixa............................................................................. Noel ............................................................................ Norborne.................................................................... Normandy .................................................................. Northmoor ................................................................. Northwoods ............................................................... Oak Grove ................................................................. Oakview Village ........................................................ Odessa ........................................................................ O’Fallon...................................................................... Old Monroe ............................................................... Olivette....................................................................... Oran............................................................................ Oregon ....................................................................... Orrick ......................................................................... Osage Beach .............................................................. Osceola....................................................................... Overland .................................................................... Owensville.................................................................. Ozark .......................................................................... Pacific ......................................................................... Pagedale ..................................................................... Palmyra ...................................................................... Park Hills ................................................................... Parkville ..................................................................... Parma..........................................................................
Population
4,471 18,595 1,349 8,625 1,489 2,298 2,181 265 12,153 7,306 529 862 25,977 10,850 528 1,128 284 1,953 1,356 10,939 1,764 800 1,332 14,138 2,517 8,980 2,503 425 922 801 248 2,506 1,073 4,629 2,619 4,640 194 599 11,371 8,286 473 749 1,102 2,042 1,005 2,999 283 494 19,162 1,602 757 4,899 400 4,309 7,013 394 4,706 78,837 311 7,472 1,244 875 822 4,748 792 15,622 2,474 18,332 7,288 3,402 3,410 8,965 5,398 756
Total law enforcement employees 14 40 4 31 4 9 5 1 34 10 1 1 97 21 2 1 1 4 2 37 7 2 13 45 13 29 6 1 1 1 1 7 2 15 8 10 1 1 30 27 1 2 2 6 2 7 3 1 32 3 1 22 1 19 16 4 11 133 1 24 1 1 1 39 3 59 9 35 24 17 10 14 17 3
Total officers
10 38 4 28 4 6 5 1 21 10 1 1 78 21 2 1 1 4 2 35 6 1 8 31 12 20 6 1 1 1 1 7 2 10 8 10 1 1 26 19 1 2 2 6 2 6 3 1 22 3 1 21 1 17 15 4 10 107 1 23 1 1 1 26 3 46 7 29 17 16 7 13 16 2
Total civilians
4 2 0 3 0 3 0 0 13 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 5 14 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 26 0 1 0 0 0 13 0 13 2 6 7 1 3 1 1 1
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 417 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Pasadena Park ........................................................... Peculiar....................................................................... Perry ........................................................................... Perryville .................................................................... Pevely ......................................................................... Piedmont .................................................................... Pierce City.................................................................. Pilot Grove................................................................. Pilot Knob.................................................................. Pine Lawn .................................................................. Pineville...................................................................... Platte City .................................................................. Platte Woods .............................................................. Plattsburg ................................................................... Pleasant Hill............................................................... Pleasant Hope ........................................................... Pleasant Valley .......................................................... Polo ............................................................................. Poplar Bluff................................................................ Portageville ................................................................ Purdy .......................................................................... Puxico ......................................................................... Randolph ................................................................... Raymore..................................................................... Raytown ..................................................................... Reeds Spring.............................................................. Republic ..................................................................... Rich Hill ..................................................................... Richland ..................................................................... Richmond................................................................... Richmond Heights .................................................... Riverside .................................................................... Riverview ................................................................... Rockaway Beach....................................................... Rock Hill.................................................................... Rock Port ................................................................... Rogersville ................................................................. Rolla ........................................................................... Salem .......................................................................... Salisbury..................................................................... Sarcoxie ...................................................................... Savannah .................................................................... Scott City.................................................................... Sedalia ........................................................................ Seligman..................................................................... Senath......................................................................... Seneca......................................................................... Seymour ..................................................................... Shrewsbury ................................................................ Sikeston ...................................................................... Silex ............................................................................ Slater........................................................................... Smithville ................................................................... Southwest City........................................................... Sparta ......................................................................... Springfield.................................................................. St. Ann ........................................................................ St. Charles .................................................................. St. Clair....................................................................... Steele .......................................................................... Steelville..................................................................... Ste. Genevieve ........................................................... St. George .................................................................. St. James ..................................................................... St. John ....................................................................... St. Joseph.................................................................... St. Louis...................................................................... St. Marys..................................................................... Stover ......................................................................... St. Peters..................................................................... Strafford ..................................................................... St. Robert ................................................................... Sturgeon ..................................................................... Sugar Creek ...............................................................
Population
458 4,757 663 8,195 4,676 1,902 1,466 749 671 3,997 872 4,933 455 2,424 7,223 601 3,517 607 17,035 2,902 1,164 1,145 50 18,181 28,086 777 13,643 1,496 1,769 5,864 9,105 2,986 2,918 591 4,591 1,303 3,127 18,703 4,816 1,559 1,370 5,073 4,542 20,930 924 1,588 2,276 2,046 6,234 17,053 247 1,901 8,192 925 1,199 155,106 12,772 64,012 4,427 2,108 1,484 4,435 1,211 4,124 6,381 76,377 356,204 383 1,050 55,545 2,175 3,493 914 3,504
Total law enforcement employees 22 13 1 28 19 6 4 1 1 25 6 11 2 6 18 1 13 1 54 13 2 2 2 39 74 1 36 4 6 17 43 33 12 2 10 3 7 53 18 4 3 6 22 56 2 3 6 6 20 80 1 7 15 4 3 383 53 151 16 6 6 11 3 8 26 158 1,997 1 3 102 8 28 2 21
Total officers
21 11 1 26 14 6 4 1 1 22 6 10 2 6 12 1 8 1 43 9 2 2 2 27 53 1 23 2 5 13 42 25 11 2 9 3 7 32 13 3 3 6 17 44 1 3 6 6 18 68 1 4 15 4 3 306 38 111 14 6 6 10 3 7 24 114 1,405 1 3 86 8 20 2 15
Total civilians
1 2 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 6 0 5 0 11 4 0 0 0 12 21 0 13 2 1 4 1 8 1 0 1 0 0 21 5 1 0 0 5 12 1 0 0 0 2 12 0 3 0 0 0 77 15 40 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 44 592 0 0 16 0 8 0 6
State/City
Sullivan....................................................................... Summersville ............................................................. Sunset Hills ................................................................ Sweet Springs ............................................................ Tarkio ......................................................................... Thayer......................................................................... Tipton ......................................................................... Town and Country .................................................... Tracy ........................................................................... Trenton ....................................................................... Troy............................................................................. Truesdale .................................................................... Union.......................................................................... Unionville .................................................................. University City .......................................................... Uplands Park ............................................................. Urbana ....................................................................... Van Buren .................................................................. Vandalia ..................................................................... Velda City .................................................................. Velda Village Hills .................................................... Verona ........................................................................ Versailles .................................................................... Viburnum ................................................................... Vienna ........................................................................ Vinita Park................................................................. Walnut Grove ............................................................ Warrensburg .............................................................. Warrenton .................................................................. Warsaw ....................................................................... Warson Woods........................................................... Washburn ................................................................... Washington ................................................................ Waverly ...................................................................... Waynesville ................................................................ Weatherby Lake ........................................................ Webb City .................................................................. Webster Groves......................................................... Wellsville .................................................................... Wentzville .................................................................. Weston........................................................................ West Plains................................................................. Wheaton ..................................................................... Willard........................................................................ Willow Springs........................................................... Winfield...................................................................... Winona ....................................................................... Woodson Terrace....................................................... Wright City ................................................................ MONTANA Baker .......................................................................... Belgrade ..................................................................... Billings........................................................................ Boulder....................................................................... Bozeman .................................................................... Bridger ....................................................................... Chinook...................................................................... Colstrip....................................................................... Columbia Falls........................................................... Columbus ................................................................... Conrad........................................................................ Cut Bank .................................................................... Dillon.......................................................................... East Helena ............................................................... Ennis........................................................................... Eureka ........................................................................ Fort Benton................................................................ Glasgow...................................................................... Glendive..................................................................... Great Falls.................................................................. Hamilton .................................................................... Havre .......................................................................... Helena ........................................................................ Hot Springs ................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
6,738 555 8,226 1,518 1,815 2,152 3,314 10,720 209 5,996 12,541 669 9,715 1,863 36,402 438 436 817 4,420 1,496 1,036 726 2,729 785 645 1,783 676 18,928 7,415 2,246 1,859 475 14,394 782 3,829 1,849 11,496 22,402 1,333 25,842 1,652 11,763 742 3,373 2,144 913 1,332 4,013 2,989
26 1 33 3 3 10 3 41 1 19 30 3 23 2 78 9 1 3 6 10 5 1 10 1 1 13 2 37 22 7 8 2 31 1 10 4 26 48 3 72 5 29 1 9 7 4 4 20 9
18 1 25 3 3 6 3 33 1 12 27 2 21 2 62 8 1 3 4 9 3 1 10 1 1 12 2 33 18 7 7 2 28 1 9 4 21 46 3 55 5 24 1 8 6 4 4 17 8
8 0 8 0 0 4 0 8 0 7 3 1 2 0 16 1 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 4 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 5 2 0 17 0 5 0 1 1 0 0 3 1
1,609 8,361 103,196 1,443 39,408 728 1,274 2,321 5,296 1,957 2,517 3,129 4,091 2,149 1,036 1,009 1,443 2,885 4,585 59,093 4,824 9,621 29,054 568
3 18 162 1 59 2 4 12 12 5 5 9 9 4 1 3 4 8 11 119 11 26 75 1
3 15 137 1 50 2 4 6 9 4 5 8 8 4 1 3 4 7 7 80 10 19 53 1
0 3 25 0 9 0 0 6 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 39 1 7 22 0
418
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Joliet ........................................................................... Kalispell ..................................................................... Laurel ......................................................................... Lewistown .................................................................. Libby........................................................................... Livingston .................................................................. Manhattan.................................................................. Miles City ................................................................... Missoula ..................................................................... Plains .......................................................................... Polson ......................................................................... Poplar ......................................................................... Red Lodge ................................................................. Ronan City................................................................. Sidney ......................................................................... Stevensville ................................................................ St. Ignatius ................................................................. Thompson Falls ......................................................... Three Forks................................................................ Troy............................................................................. West Yellowstone ...................................................... Whitefish .................................................................... Wolf Point .................................................................. NEBRASKA Albion......................................................................... Alliance ...................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Aurora ........................................................................ Bayard ........................................................................ Beatrice ...................................................................... Bellevue ..................................................................... Blair ............................................................................ Bridgeport.................................................................. Broken Bow............................................................... Central City ............................................................... Chadron ..................................................................... Columbus ................................................................... Cozad.......................................................................... Crete ........................................................................... David City.................................................................. Emerson ..................................................................... Fairbury ...................................................................... Falls City..................................................................... Fremont...................................................................... Gering......................................................................... Gordon ....................................................................... Gothenburg ............................................................... Grand Island.............................................................. Hastings...................................................................... Holdrege .................................................................... Imperial ...................................................................... Kearney ...................................................................... Kimball....................................................................... La Vista ...................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Lincoln ....................................................................... Lyons .......................................................................... Madison...................................................................... McCook...................................................................... Milford........................................................................ Minden ....................................................................... Mitchell ...................................................................... Nebraska City............................................................ Neligh ......................................................................... Norfolk ....................................................................... North Platte ............................................................... Ogallala ...................................................................... Omaha ........................................................................ O’Neill ........................................................................ Ord.............................................................................. Papillion ..................................................................... Pierce .......................................................................... Plainview .................................................................... Plattsmouth................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
620 21,056 6,525 5,899 2,886 7,457 1,559 8,077 68,445 1,254 5,170 866 2,484 2,028 4,716 2,023 814 1,436 1,941 985 1,471 8,433 2,508
1 45 12 19 5 14 3 15 120 3 11 1 7 4 11 4 1 3 3 3 10 21 6
1 34 12 14 5 13 3 15 100 3 10 1 7 4 10 3 1 3 3 3 4 16 5
0 11 0 5 0 1 0 0 20 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 6 5 1
1,601 7,963 3,241 4,180 1,119 12,913 48,894 7,914 1,443 3,115 2,729 5,473 21,438 4,264 6,292 2,470 821 3,764 3,976 25,362 7,633 1,504 3,710 45,022 25,428 5,116 1,774 30,472 2,198 17,103 10,172 251,550 850 2,183 7,401 2,014 2,840 1,767 7,049 1,462 23,096 24,098 4,474 437,238 3,293 2,041 22,833 1,638 1,197 6,932
3 22 6 8 4 32 110 20 3 7 6 19 49 7 18 6 2 7 12 49 18 5 7 86 50 16 4 66 6 35 18 414 2 4 20 5 5 3 16 3 53 67 12 893 8 4 42 3 4 17
3 17 6 7 4 22 91 17 3 6 5 13 33 7 11 5 2 6 8 40 15 4 6 75 36 10 4 51 5 31 16 314 2 4 16 5 5 3 15 3 37 42 11 748 7 4 38 3 2 15
0 5 0 1 0 10 19 3 0 1 1 6 16 0 7 1 0 1 4 9 3 1 1 11 14 6 0 15 1 4 2 100 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 16 25 1 145 1 0 4 0 2 2
State/City
Ralston ....................................................................... Schuyler...................................................................... Scottsbluff .................................................................. Scribner ...................................................................... Seward ........................................................................ Sidney ......................................................................... South Sioux City ....................................................... St. Paul........................................................................ Superior...................................................................... Sutton ......................................................................... Tecumseh ................................................................... Tekamah..................................................................... Valentine .................................................................... Valley .......................................................................... Wahoo ........................................................................ Waterloo..................................................................... Wayne ......................................................................... West Point .................................................................. Wilber ......................................................................... Wymore ...................................................................... York ............................................................................ NEVADA Boulder City .............................................................. Carlin .......................................................................... Elko ............................................................................ Fallon .......................................................................... Henderson ................................................................. Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.......... Lovelock..................................................................... Mesquite..................................................................... North Las Vegas ........................................................ Reno ........................................................................... Sparks ......................................................................... West Wendover.......................................................... Winnemucca .............................................................. Yerington ................................................................... NEW HAMPSHIRE Alexandria ................................................................. Alstead ....................................................................... Alton........................................................................... Amherst ..................................................................... Antrim ........................................................................ Ashland ...................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Barnstead ................................................................... Barrington.................................................................. Bartlett ....................................................................... Bedford ...................................................................... Belmont...................................................................... Bennington ................................................................ Berlin .......................................................................... Bethlehem.................................................................. Boscawen ................................................................... Bow............................................................................. Bradford..................................................................... Brentwood ................................................................. Bristol ......................................................................... Campton..................................................................... Candia ........................................................................ Canterbury................................................................. Carroll ........................................................................ Charlestown............................................................... Chester ....................................................................... Claremont .................................................................. Colebrook .................................................................. Concord...................................................................... Conway....................................................................... Danville ...................................................................... Deerfield .................................................................... Deering....................................................................... Derry .......................................................................... Dover.......................................................................... Dublin......................................................................... Dunbarton .................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
6,087 5,111 14,667 958 6,759 6,492 12,005 2,205 1,793 1,312 1,577 1,706 2,619 1,864 4,000 838 5,257 3,340 1,734 1,597 7,884
15 9 34 1 13 16 29 4 4 2 4 3 6 4 6 2 14 7 4 3 20
13 7 29 1 11 14 28 4 4 2 3 3 5 4 6 2 9 6 4 3 14
2 2 5 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 6
14,810 2,119 17,449 8,599 256,091 1,353,175 1,893 16,470 228,363 218,556 88,913 5,090 8,097 3,992
47 6 43 37 562 4,050 7 49 460 455 163 20 20 7
35 5 38 23 371 2,530 6 34 305 364 111 12 17 6
12 1 5 14 191 1,520 1 15 155 91 52 8 3 1
1,546 2,114 5,142 11,829 2,640 2,033 5,217 4,656 8,521 2,947 21,505 7,215 1,484 10,082 2,468 3,994 8,170 1,532 3,999 3,123 3,019 4,213 2,356 748 4,882 4,832 13,090 2,366 42,603 9,247 4,375 4,246 2,069 33,981 29,005 1,589 2,659
1 2 13 19 4 3 9 6 11 5 49 17 2 30 4 8 17 3 6 11 6 8 2 4 8 4 29 5 99 31 5 9 2 74 72 4 3
1 2 11 18 4 3 7 6 10 4 36 14 2 22 3 7 10 3 6 9 5 7 2 4 5 3 24 5 78 22 4 8 2 59 49 3 3
0 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 13 3 0 8 1 1 7 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 1 5 0 21 9 1 1 0 15 23 1 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 419 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Durham ...................................................................... Enfield ........................................................................ Epping ........................................................................ Epsom......................................................................... Exeter ......................................................................... Farmington................................................................. Fitzwilliam.................................................................. Franconia ................................................................... Freedom ..................................................................... Fremont...................................................................... Gilford ........................................................................ Gilmanton .................................................................. Goffstown .................................................................. Gorham ...................................................................... Grantham................................................................... Greenland .................................................................. Hampstead................................................................. Hampton .................................................................... Hancock ..................................................................... Hanover ..................................................................... Haverhill .................................................................... Henniker .................................................................... Hillsborough .............................................................. Hinsdale ..................................................................... Hooksett..................................................................... Hopkinton.................................................................. Hudson ....................................................................... Jaffrey ......................................................................... Keene.......................................................................... Kingston ..................................................................... Laconia....................................................................... Lancaster.................................................................... Lebanon ..................................................................... Lee .............................................................................. Lincoln ....................................................................... Lisbon......................................................................... Litchfield .................................................................... Littleton...................................................................... Londonderry.............................................................. Loudon ....................................................................... Madison...................................................................... Manchester ................................................................ Marlborough.............................................................. Meredith..................................................................... Merrimack.................................................................. Middleton................................................................... Milford........................................................................ Milton ......................................................................... Mont Vernon.............................................................. Moultonborough ....................................................... Nashua........................................................................ New Boston ............................................................... Newbury..................................................................... New Durham ............................................................. Newfields.................................................................... New Hampton ........................................................... Newington.................................................................. New Ipswich............................................................... New London .............................................................. Newmarket ................................................................ Newport...................................................................... Newton ....................................................................... Northfield................................................................... North Hampton......................................................... Northumberland ....................................................... Northwood................................................................. Nottingham ................................................................ Ossipee ....................................................................... Pelham........................................................................ Pembroke................................................................... Peterborough............................................................. Pittsfield ..................................................................... Plaistow ...................................................................... Plymouth ....................................................................
Population
13,815 4,858 6,252 4,636 14,817 6,777 2,311 1,055 1,447 4,148 7,475 3,572 17,716 2,818 2,567 3,417 8,998 15,443 1,813 11,092 4,636 5,147 5,599 4,206 13,934 5,642 25,009 5,703 22,931 6,269 17,008 3,292 12,749 4,483 1,339 1,669 8,798 6,215 25,182 5,221 2,332 109,083 2,094 6,701 26,725 1,829 15,197 4,604 2,414 5,010 86,845 5,160 2,127 2,568 1,620 2,263 806 5,307 4,524 9,679 6,498 4,546 5,222 4,558 2,337 4,136 4,595 4,727 12,706 7,410 6,171 4,431 7,644 6,425
Total law enforcement employees 18 8 14 5 33 16 3 3 3 5 23 5 42 10 5 7 7 43 3 36 8 10 17 8 40 7 63 12 61 9 48 7 48 8 14 4 12 9 83 7 5 278 3 18 51 4 30 9 2 15 230 6 3 6 4 6 11 6 13 19 17 7 11 13 3 8 7 10 26 14 13 9 25 16
Total officers
16 7 13 4 24 14 3 3 3 4 17 4 29 7 4 7 7 34 3 21 7 8 11 7 29 7 47 11 46 8 38 6 35 7 9 4 10 8 68 6 4 219 3 14 39 4 25 8 2 12 172 5 3 5 4 6 10 5 8 12 13 4 10 12 3 7 6 9 19 12 11 8 17 10
Total civilians
2 1 1 1 9 2 0 0 0 1 6 1 13 3 1 0 0 9 0 15 1 2 6 1 11 0 16 1 15 1 10 1 13 1 5 0 2 1 15 1 1 59 0 4 12 0 5 1 0 3 58 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 5 7 4 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 7 2 2 1 8 6
State/City
Portsmouth................................................................. Raymond.................................................................... Rindge ........................................................................ Rochester ................................................................... Rollinsford ................................................................. Rye.............................................................................. Sandown..................................................................... Sandwich .................................................................... Seabrook .................................................................... Somersworth.............................................................. South Hampton ......................................................... Strafford ..................................................................... Stratham..................................................................... Sugar Hill ................................................................... Sunapee ...................................................................... Thornton .................................................................... Tilton .......................................................................... Troy............................................................................. Wakefield ................................................................... Walpole ...................................................................... Warner........................................................................ Washington ................................................................ Waterville Valley ....................................................... Weare.......................................................................... Webster ...................................................................... Wilton ......................................................................... Winchester ................................................................. Windham.................................................................... Wolfeboro .................................................................. Woodstock ................................................................. NEW JERSEY Aberdeen Township.................................................. Absecon ..................................................................... Allendale.................................................................... Allenhurst .................................................................. Allentown .................................................................. Alpine......................................................................... Andover Township.................................................... Asbury Park............................................................... Atlantic City .............................................................. Atlantic Highlands.................................................... Audubon .................................................................... Avalon ........................................................................ Avon-by-the-Sea ....................................................... Barnegat Township ................................................... Barrington.................................................................. Bay Head ................................................................... Bayonne ..................................................................... Beach Haven ............................................................. Beachwood ................................................................ Bedminster Township ............................................... Belleville .................................................................... Bellmawr .................................................................... Belmar ........................................................................ Belvidere .................................................................... Bergenfield ................................................................ Berkeley Heights Township ..................................... Berkeley Township.................................................... Berlin .......................................................................... Berlin Township ........................................................ Bernards Township ................................................... Bernardsville ............................................................. Beverly ....................................................................... Blairstown Township ................................................ Bloomfield ................................................................. Bloomingdale ............................................................ Bogota ........................................................................ Boonton ..................................................................... Boonton Township .................................................... Bordentown ............................................................... Bordentown Township.............................................. Bound Brook ............................................................. Bradley Beach ........................................................... Branchburg Township...............................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
20,455 10,259 6,688 30,781 2,641 5,171 5,900 1,329 8,578 11,905 885 4,101 7,315 611 3,392 2,129 3,586 2,080 5,487 3,705 2,987 1,082 272 9,251 1,892 3,970 4,309 13,457 6,581 1,173
84 26 9 73 4 10 7 2 32 30 1 4 11 2 5 5 21 4 10 4 5 1 7 12 3 7 8 26 16 5
64 17 8 54 4 9 7 2 27 24 1 4 10 2 5 4 19 4 9 3 4 1 6 11 3 6 7 19 12 5
20 9 1 19 0 1 0 0 5 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 4 0
18,527 8,096 6,579 698 1,848 2,475 6,552 16,459 39,425 4,601 8,809 2,089 2,168 22,762 6,877 1,263 57,170 1,386 10,795 8,343 33,679 11,055 5,885 2,620 25,666 13,337 42,799 8,075 5,370 26,641 7,767 2,568 5,924 43,827 7,449 7,927 8,446 4,396 3,825 10,385 10,165 4,797 15,005
42 33 19 13 5 13 19 102 468 20 22 29 15 57 15 9 249 11 21 18 120 25 27 6 51 33 97 21 21 54 20 8 8 146 19 20 26 12 14 29 25 22 28
35 26 14 9 4 13 13 89 374 15 20 21 12 47 14 8 212 10 19 16 111 23 21 5 43 27 72 20 19 38 16 8 6 133 17 15 21 12 12 23 22 18 26
7 7 5 4 1 0 6 13 94 5 2 8 3 10 1 1 37 1 2 2 9 2 6 1 8 6 25 1 2 16 4 0 2 13 2 5 5 0 2 6 3 4 2
420
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Brick Township.......................................................... Bridgeton ................................................................... Bridgewater Township.............................................. Brielle ......................................................................... Brigantine .................................................................. Brooklawn ................................................................. Buena ......................................................................... Burlington .................................................................. Burlington Township ................................................ Butler.......................................................................... Byram Township........................................................ Caldwell...................................................................... Camden ...................................................................... Cape May ................................................................... Carlstadt..................................................................... Carney’s Point Township .......................................... Carteret ...................................................................... Cedar Grove Township............................................. Chatham..................................................................... Chatham Township ................................................... Cherry Hill Township ............................................... Chesilhurst ................................................................. Chester ....................................................................... Chesterfield Township .............................................. Chester Township...................................................... Cinnaminson Township ............................................ Clark Township.......................................................... Clayton ....................................................................... Clementon.................................................................. Cliffside Park ............................................................. Clifton......................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Clinton Township ...................................................... Closter ........................................................................ Collingswood ............................................................. Colts Neck Township ................................................ Cranbury Township................................................... Cranford Township ................................................... Cresskill...................................................................... Deal ............................................................................ Delanco Township..................................................... Delaware Township .................................................. Delran Township ....................................................... Demarest.................................................................... Denville Township .................................................... Deptford Township ................................................... Dover.......................................................................... Dumont ...................................................................... Dunellen..................................................................... Eastampton Township .............................................. East Brunswick Township ........................................ East Greenwich Township ....................................... East Hanover Township ........................................... East Newark .............................................................. East Orange ............................................................... East Rutherford ........................................................ East Windsor Township ............................................ Eatontown.................................................................. Edgewater .................................................................. Edgewater Park Township ....................................... Edison Township ....................................................... Egg Harbor City........................................................ Egg Harbor Township............................................... Elizabeth .................................................................... Elk Township ............................................................. Elmer .......................................................................... Elmwood Park........................................................... Emerson ..................................................................... Englewood ................................................................. Englewood Cliffs....................................................... Englishtown ............................................................... Essex Fells.................................................................. Evesham Township ................................................... Ewing Township ........................................................
Population
78,218 24,714 44,434 4,856 12,705 2,246 3,717 9,416 21,388 8,130 8,491 7,145 76,182 3,677 6,011 7,923 22,878 12,697 8,209 10,118 70,946 1,917 1,634 7,023 7,822 15,259 14,326 7,528 4,849 22,713 78,180 2,544 13,957 8,682 13,694 10,116 4,027 21,839 8,622 1,040 4,529 4,692 17,038 5,135 16,549 30,899 17,900 16,984 6,950 6,544 47,299 7,491 11,382 2,141 65,218 8,771 26,786 14,058 9,770 7,719 99,562 4,363 40,550 124,823 3,945 1,332 18,667 7,330 28,132 5,807 1,901 2,001 45,837 36,483
Total law enforcement employees 177 77 95 15 47 7 16 41 56 18 17 21 486 31 33 27 71 34 28 28 168 11 7 11 17 34 52 20 18 56 188 10 29 27 42 23 19 68 27 20 10 8 36 15 45 74 38 44 22 18 119 22 42 10 342 37 61 47 35 15 235 16 124 466 11 2 44 22 105 27 8 13 84 95
Total officers
129 64 77 15 36 7 10 36 46 17 16 21 396 24 31 22 60 32 22 23 145 10 6 10 16 32 41 18 16 46 158 10 27 22 37 22 18 51 21 16 9 7 31 15 35 69 33 36 18 17 93 20 34 7 280 33 47 37 34 14 189 15 95 348 11 2 42 19 81 26 8 13 76 81
Total civilians
48 13 18 0 11 0 6 5 10 1 1 0 90 7 2 5 11 2 6 5 23 1 1 1 1 2 11 2 2 10 30 0 2 5 5 1 1 17 6 4 1 1 5 0 10 5 5 8 4 1 26 2 8 3 62 4 14 10 1 1 46 1 29 118 0 0 2 3 24 1 0 0 8 14
State/City
Fairfield Township, Essex County ........................... Fair Haven ................................................................. Fair Lawn ................................................................... Fairview ...................................................................... Fanwood ..................................................................... Far Hills ...................................................................... Flemington................................................................. Florence Township .................................................... Florham Park............................................................. Fort Lee...................................................................... Franklin ...................................................................... Franklin Lakes........................................................... Franklin Township, Gloucester County .................. Franklin Township, Hunterdon County.................. Franklin Township, Somerset County..................... Freehold ..................................................................... Freehold Township.................................................... Frenchtown ................................................................ Galloway Township................................................... Garfield ...................................................................... Garwood .................................................................... Gibbsboro .................................................................. Glassboro ................................................................... Glen Ridge................................................................. Glen Rock.................................................................. Gloucester City ......................................................... Gloucester Township ................................................ Green Brook Township ............................................ Greenwich Township, Gloucester County.............. Greenwich Township, Warren County.................... Guttenberg................................................................. Hackensack................................................................ Hackettstown............................................................. Haddonfield............................................................... Haddon Heights ........................................................ Haddon Township ..................................................... Haledon...................................................................... Hamburg .................................................................... Hamilton Township, Atlantic County ..................... Hamilton Township, Mercer County ...................... Hammonton............................................................... Hanover Township .................................................... Harding Township..................................................... Hardyston Township................................................. Harrington Park ........................................................ Harrison ..................................................................... Harrison Township.................................................... Harvey Cedars........................................................... Hasbrouck Heights ................................................... Haworth ..................................................................... Hawthorne ................................................................. Hazlet Township........................................................ Helmetta .................................................................... High Bridge ............................................................... Highland Park ........................................................... Highlands ................................................................... Hightstown................................................................. Hillsborough Township ............................................ Hillsdale ..................................................................... Hillside Township...................................................... Hi-Nella...................................................................... Hoboken .................................................................... Ho-Ho-Kus ................................................................ Holland Township ..................................................... Holmdel Township .................................................... Hopatcong.................................................................. Hopewell Township .................................................. Howell Township....................................................... Independence Township........................................... Interlaken................................................................... Irvington..................................................................... Island Heights............................................................ Jackson Township...................................................... Jamesburg ..................................................................
Population
7,585 5,891 30,550 13,517 7,108 904 4,223 11,478 12,596 36,474 5,100 11,677 17,288 3,121 59,965 11,478 35,161 1,456 36,577 29,012 4,311 2,416 19,573 6,662 11,147 11,318 64,946 7,055 4,983 5,201 10,526 42,775 9,431 11,335 7,222 14,260 8,370 3,512 24,995 90,282 13,558 13,695 3,323 8,614 4,879 14,059 12,695 394 11,423 3,398 18,015 20,910 2,026 3,676 14,166 5,315 5,255 38,718 9,845 21,177 989 40,618 4,017 5,236 16,991 15,490 17,968 51,433 5,665 878 56,237 1,883 53,641 6,404
Total law enforcement employees 48 17 74 37 20 6 16 31 38 128 15 27 33 7 145 40 86 2 85 72 20 6 51 34 24 33 133 29 21 12 27 138 19 24 16 32 18 9 90 209 43 39 15 26 12 62 19 9 32 14 37 51 5 7 34 18 19 69 21 91 5 171 19 7 53 38 39 115 9 5 219 4 109 18
Total officers
42 13 63 33 20 6 15 25 33 109 15 22 30 7 125 33 70 2 72 64 16 6 45 27 22 30 111 23 18 11 22 114 18 22 15 30 16 8 69 178 34 32 14 20 12 49 18 9 30 13 32 44 5 7 27 14 14 55 20 76 5 156 16 6 43 28 31 98 8 5 191 4 89 13
Total civilians
6 4 11 4 0 0 1 6 5 19 0 5 3 0 20 7 16 0 13 8 4 0 6 7 2 3 22 6 3 1 5 24 1 2 1 2 2 1 21 31 9 7 1 6 0 13 1 0 2 1 5 7 0 0 7 4 5 14 1 15 0 15 3 1 10 10 8 17 1 0 28 0 20 5
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 421 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Jefferson Township.................................................... Jersey City.................................................................. Keansburg .................................................................. Kearny ........................................................................ Kenilworth ................................................................. Keyport ...................................................................... Kinnelon..................................................................... Lacey Township......................................................... Lake Como ................................................................ Lakehurst ................................................................... Lakewood Township................................................. Lambertville .............................................................. Laurel Springs ........................................................... Lavallette ................................................................... Lawnside .................................................................... Lawrence Township, Mercer County ...................... Lebanon Township.................................................... Leonia......................................................................... Lincoln Park .............................................................. Linden ........................................................................ Lindenwold ................................................................ Linwood ..................................................................... Little Egg Harbor Township .................................... Little Falls Township................................................. Little Ferry................................................................. Little Silver ................................................................ Livingston Township................................................. Lodi............................................................................. Logan Township ........................................................ Long Beach Township .............................................. Long Branch .............................................................. Long Hill Township................................................... Longport .................................................................... Lopatcong Township................................................. Lower Alloways Creek Township ........................... Lower Township ........................................................ Lumberton Township................................................ Lyndhurst Township.................................................. Madison...................................................................... Magnolia .................................................................... Mahwah Township .................................................... Manalapan Township................................................ Manasquan................................................................. Manchester Township............................................... Mansfield Township, Burlington County................ Mansfield Township, Warren County...................... Mantoloking .............................................................. Mantua Township...................................................... Manville...................................................................... Maple Shade Township............................................. Maplewood Township............................................... Margate City.............................................................. Marlboro Township................................................... Matawan..................................................................... Maywood ................................................................... Medford Lakes .......................................................... Medford Township .................................................... Mendham ................................................................... Mendham Township.................................................. Merchantville............................................................. Metuchen ................................................................... Middlesex................................................................... Middle Township....................................................... Middletown Township .............................................. Midland Park ............................................................. Millburn Township .................................................... Milltown ..................................................................... Millville ...................................................................... Monmouth Beach ..................................................... Monroe Township, Gloucester County................... Monroe Township, Middlesex County.................... Montclair.................................................................... Montgomery Township............................................. Montvale ....................................................................
Population
21,904 241,588 10,516 36,759 7,611 7,460 9,583 26,327 1,771 2,705 70,864 3,712 1,886 2,757 2,818 32,059 6,229 8,609 10,631 39,197 17,077 7,229 21,067 11,631 10,495 6,096 27,945 23,871 6,191 3,538 32,331 8,601 1,080 8,713 1,879 19,963 12,258 19,397 16,056 4,307 24,225 39,115 6,208 41,877 8,359 8,098 453 15,262 10,869 19,132 21,970 8,545 41,011 8,753 9,156 4,074 22,809 5,049 5,531 3,743 13,121 13,632 16,077 66,105 6,776 18,557 6,968 28,551 3,564 32,951 37,412 36,707 23,570 7,344
Total law enforcement employees 46 1,045 44 122 31 25 17 60 11 12 159 12 7 16 10 81 10 25 33 166 46 24 57 27 30 21 85 52 21 49 122 28 20 14 18 61 27 56 38 12 60 81 24 85 17 16 8 28 28 44 77 44 91 25 27 9 63 13 18 16 32 33 63 131 14 63 19 97 11 81 66 133 39 22
Total officers
39 885 34 115 30 19 16 46 11 10 131 10 7 12 8 68 9 19 27 134 43 20 47 22 27 16 71 42 20 38 100 25 15 13 13 46 24 50 34 12 52 66 18 68 14 15 7 26 22 35 63 34 72 23 23 8 48 12 15 14 28 31 50 103 13 54 16 83 10 67 49 109 30 20
Total civilians
7 160 10 7 1 6 1 14 0 2 28 2 0 4 2 13 1 6 6 32 3 4 10 5 3 5 14 10 1 11 22 3 5 1 5 15 3 6 4 0 8 15 6 17 3 1 1 2 6 9 14 10 19 2 4 1 15 1 3 2 4 2 13 28 1 9 3 14 1 14 17 24 9 2
State/City
Montville Township .................................................. Moonachie ................................................................. Moorestown Township ............................................. Morris Plains.............................................................. Morristown ................................................................ Morris Township........................................................ Mountain Lakes ........................................................ Mountainside............................................................. Mount Arlington ....................................................... Mount Ephraim......................................................... Mount Holly Township............................................. Mount Laurel Township ........................................... Mount Olive Township ............................................. Mullica Township ...................................................... Neptune City ............................................................. Neptune Township .................................................... Netcong ...................................................................... Newark ....................................................................... New Brunswick ......................................................... Newfield ..................................................................... New Hanover Township ........................................... New Milford............................................................... New Providence ........................................................ Newton ....................................................................... North Arlington ........................................................ North Bergen Township ........................................... North Brunswick Township ..................................... North Caldwell .......................................................... Northfield................................................................... North Haledon .......................................................... North Hanover Township......................................... North Plainfield......................................................... Northvale ................................................................... North Wildwood........................................................ Norwood .................................................................... Nutley Township........................................................ Oakland...................................................................... Oaklyn ........................................................................ Ocean City ................................................................. Ocean Gate................................................................ Oceanport .................................................................. Ocean Township, Monmouth County ..................... Ocean Township, Ocean County ............................. Ogdensburg ............................................................... Old Bridge Township................................................ Old Tappan ................................................................ Oradell........................................................................ Orange........................................................................ Oxford Township....................................................... Palisades Park............................................................ Palmyra ...................................................................... Paramus...................................................................... Park Ridge ................................................................. Parsippany-Troy Hills Township ............................. Passaic ........................................................................ Paterson...................................................................... Paulsboro ................................................................... Peapack and Gladstone............................................ Pemberton.................................................................. Pemberton Township ................................................ Pennington................................................................. Pennsauken Township .............................................. Penns Grove .............................................................. Pennsville Township.................................................. Pequannock Township.............................................. Perth Amboy ............................................................. Phillipsburg ................................................................ Pine Beach ................................................................. Pine Hill ..................................................................... Pine Valley ................................................................. Piscataway Township ................................................ Pitman ........................................................................ Plainfield .................................................................... Plainsboro Township.................................................
Population
21,097 2,742 19,613 5,550 19,117 20,966 4,260 6,526 5,813 4,359 10,246 39,148 26,042 6,024 5,120 28,356 3,228 279,788 50,605 1,670 9,364 15,942 11,790 8,122 14,732 55,652 39,878 7,028 7,901 9,039 7,393 21,087 4,539 4,819 6,246 26,178 13,454 3,994 14,802 2,128 5,737 28,298 8,926 2,548 66,463 6,071 7,789 30,979 2,596 19,563 7,424 26,232 8,932 50,990 66,723 145,542 6,046 2,558 1,503 27,995 2,653 34,897 4,663 13,332 17,102 48,853 14,406 2,067 11,231 23 52,585 9,169 46,124 21,219
Total law enforcement employees 47 21 48 21 67 56 14 26 15 14 25 82 63 15 20 92 12 1,707 163 6 3 36 32 37 39 139 101 22 25 23 10 54 15 35 15 83 31 13 72 6 20 76 27 6 140 13 23 136 5 41 18 114 19 130 225 563 20 9 6 60 6 120 21 25 36 143 38 6 24 4 112 16 181 46
Total officers
40 18 38 16 59 44 14 21 14 13 23 67 54 14 16 74 9 1,317 138 6 3 33 26 25 31 121 83 17 24 18 9 48 15 27 14 69 26 12 59 6 15 63 17 6 105 12 21 114 4 31 16 93 18 108 194 477 19 8 5 55 6 93 16 23 31 119 36 5 22 4 92 15 149 34
Total civilians
7 3 10 5 8 12 0 5 1 1 2 15 9 1 4 18 3 390 25 0 0 3 6 12 8 18 18 5 1 5 1 6 0 8 1 14 5 1 13 0 5 13 10 0 35 1 2 22 1 10 2 21 1 22 31 86 1 1 1 5 0 27 5 2 5 24 2 1 2 0 20 1 32 12
422
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Pleasantville............................................................... Plumsted Township ................................................... Pohatcong Township ................................................. Point Pleasant ............................................................ Point Pleasant Beach ................................................ Pompton Lakes.......................................................... Princeton .................................................................... Princeton Township .................................................. Prospect Park............................................................. Rahway....................................................................... Ramsey....................................................................... Randolph Township .................................................. Raritan........................................................................ Raritan Township ...................................................... Readington Township............................................... Red Bank ................................................................... Ridgefield................................................................... Ridgefield Park ......................................................... Ridgewood................................................................. Ringwood................................................................... Riverdale.................................................................... River Edge ................................................................. Riverside Township................................................... Riverton ..................................................................... River Vale Township ................................................. Robbinsville Township ............................................. Rochelle Park Township........................................... Rockaway................................................................... Rockaway Township ................................................. Roseland .................................................................... Roselle........................................................................ Roselle Park .............................................................. Roxbury Township .................................................... Rumson ...................................................................... Runnemede ............................................................... Rutherford ................................................................. Saddle Brook Township ........................................... Saddle River .............................................................. Salem .......................................................................... Sayreville.................................................................... Scotch Plains Township ............................................ Sea Bright................................................................... Sea Girt ...................................................................... Sea Isle City ............................................................... Seaside Heights ......................................................... Seaside Park .............................................................. Secaucus ..................................................................... Ship Bottom............................................................... Shrewsbury ................................................................ Somerdale .................................................................. Somers Point.............................................................. Somerville .................................................................. South Amboy............................................................. South Bound Brook.................................................. South Brunswick Township...................................... South Hackensack Township ................................... South Harrison Township......................................... South Orange ............................................................ South Plainfield ......................................................... South River................................................................ South Toms River...................................................... Sparta Township ........................................................ Spotswood.................................................................. Springfield.................................................................. Springfield Township ................................................ Spring Lake................................................................ Spring Lake Heights ................................................. Stafford Township ..................................................... Stanhope .................................................................... Stillwater Township................................................... Stone Harbor ............................................................. Stratford ..................................................................... Summit ....................................................................... Surf City .....................................................................
Population
18,713 8,253 3,320 19,959 5,401 11,106 13,456 17,512 5,592 28,286 14,620 25,293 7,033 22,712 16,010 11,843 10,854 12,383 24,165 12,688 2,909 10,648 7,717 2,629 9,648 12,157 6,166 6,268 25,606 5,343 20,593 12,775 23,278 7,205 8,338 17,487 13,593 3,839 5,634 42,408 22,911 1,804 2,030 2,927 3,326 2,301 15,254 1,440 3,763 5,045 11,351 12,675 7,773 4,884 40,941 2,274 3,141 15,885 22,708 15,716 3,707 19,262 8,151 14,710 3,509 3,486 5,102 26,659 3,577 4,299 1,004 6,988 20,560 1,556
Total law enforcement employees 71 12 16 43 31 25 45 40 16 89 34 50 23 37 25 48 30 40 47 28 22 25 16 7 24 35 25 16 68 33 65 41 54 22 22 44 34 23 30 108 53 12 14 34 30 20 67 11 21 14 29 38 35 14 104 18 6 63 71 37 13 50 23 48 9 18 13 82 10 5 22 16 57 10
Total officers
58 11 15 35 24 21 34 31 15 82 30 41 18 34 23 42 28 31 42 22 18 21 16 6 21 26 20 15 56 28 55 34 47 17 20 39 31 18 24 92 46 11 11 23 22 15 59 10 16 13 24 31 30 13 82 17 6 57 56 30 12 39 19 42 8 14 13 58 9 5 16 15 48 10
Total civilians
13 1 1 8 7 4 11 9 1 7 4 9 5 3 2 6 2 9 5 6 4 4 0 1 3 9 5 1 12 5 10 7 7 5 2 5 3 5 6 16 7 1 3 11 8 5 8 1 5 1 5 7 5 1 22 1 0 6 15 7 1 11 4 6 1 4 0 24 1 0 6 1 9 0
State/City
Swedesboro................................................................ Teaneck Township..................................................... Tenafly ........................................................................ Tewksbury Township ................................................ Tinton Falls ................................................................ Toms River Township ............................................... Totowa ........................................................................ Trenton ....................................................................... Tuckerton ................................................................... Union Beach.............................................................. Union City ................................................................. Union Township ........................................................ Upper Saddle River .................................................. Ventnor City .............................................................. Vernon Township ...................................................... Verona ........................................................................ Vineland ..................................................................... Voorhees Township................................................... Waldwick.................................................................... Wallington.................................................................. Wall Township ........................................................... Wanaque .................................................................... Warren Township ...................................................... Washington ................................................................ Washington Township, Bergen County................... Washington Township, Gloucester County ............ Washington Township, Morris County ................... Washington Township, Warren County .................. Watchung ................................................................... Waterford Township ................................................. Wayne Township ....................................................... Weehawken Township .............................................. Wenonah .................................................................... Westampton Township ............................................. West Amwell Township ............................................ West Caldwell Township .......................................... West Deptford Township.......................................... Westfield .................................................................... West Long Branch .................................................... West Milford Township ............................................ West New York.......................................................... West Orange .............................................................. Westville ..................................................................... West Wildwood.......................................................... West Windsor Township ........................................... Westwood................................................................... Wharton ..................................................................... Wildwood ................................................................... Wildwood Crest......................................................... Willingboro Township............................................... Winfield Township .................................................... Winslow Township .................................................... Woodbine ................................................................... Woodbridge Township.............................................. Woodbury .................................................................. Woodbury Heights .................................................... Woodcliff Lake .......................................................... Woodland Park.......................................................... Wood-Ridge............................................................... Woodstown ................................................................ Woolwich Township .................................................. Wyckoff Township..................................................... NEW MEXICO Alamogordo............................................................... Albuquerque ............................................................. Angel Fire .................................................................. Artesia ........................................................................ Aztec........................................................................... Bayard ........................................................................ Belen........................................................................... Bernalillo ................................................................... Bloomfield ................................................................. Bosque Farms ............................................................ Carlsbad .....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
2,066 38,828 14,303 6,085 19,409 95,410 10,649 82,140 3,874 6,638 61,931 53,777 8,545 12,195 24,943 12,494 58,606 31,210 9,452 11,273 26,287 11,787 16,052 6,665 9,621 51,670 18,493 6,905 6,727 10,609 53,956 12,265 2,334 8,775 2,992 10,442 22,266 29,419 8,361 27,892 46,286 42,470 4,453 399 26,949 10,707 6,081 5,253 4,046 37,258 1,443 39,622 2,448 98,154 10,433 3,036 5,937 11,592 7,457 3,330 10,144 16,964
8 120 44 13 41 213 31 460 10 18 212 189 24 53 42 33 182 66 22 23 89 27 38 14 22 91 44 14 37 26 145 62 7 26 7 35 46 73 26 55 131 133 16 5 60 30 22 53 28 86 9 103 2 252 30 8 19 33 25 10 19 33
8 100 37 12 40 158 28 358 10 15 165 137 18 41 32 29 155 52 17 21 73 23 30 13 22 84 31 13 30 24 117 56 7 24 6 29 41 59 21 48 119 118 15 5 47 26 21 41 21 74 9 86 2 203 27 7 18 28 22 9 18 25
0 20 7 1 1 55 3 102 0 3 47 52 6 12 10 4 27 14 5 2 16 4 8 1 0 7 13 1 7 2 28 6 0 2 1 6 5 14 5 7 12 15 1 0 13 4 1 12 7 12 0 17 0 49 3 1 1 5 3 1 1 8
35,660 527,464 1,127 10,460 6,851 2,358 7,159 7,179 7,181 4,010 24,966
118 1,488 5 46 18 6 23 24 26 13 74
73 1,029 4 29 15 6 17 20 20 12 48
45 459 1 17 3 0 6 4 6 1 26
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 423 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Carrizozo.................................................................... Cimarron .................................................................... Clayton ....................................................................... Clovis .......................................................................... Corrales ...................................................................... Cuba ........................................................................... Deming....................................................................... Dexter......................................................................... Espanola..................................................................... Estancia ...................................................................... Eunice......................................................................... Farmington................................................................. Gallup......................................................................... Grants......................................................................... Hatch .......................................................................... Hobbs ......................................................................... Hurley......................................................................... Jal ................................................................................ Las Cruces.................................................................. Las Vegas.................................................................... Lordsburg................................................................... Los Alamos ................................................................ Los Lunas................................................................... Lovington................................................................... Magdalena ................................................................. Melrose....................................................................... Milan........................................................................... Moriarty ..................................................................... Portales....................................................................... Questa ........................................................................ Red River................................................................... Rio Rancho................................................................ Roswell....................................................................... Ruidoso ...................................................................... Ruidoso Downs ......................................................... Santa Clara................................................................. Santa Fe...................................................................... Santa Rosa ................................................................. Silver City................................................................... Socorro ....................................................................... Sunland Park ............................................................. Taos............................................................................. Taos Ski Valley........................................................... Tatum.......................................................................... Texico ......................................................................... Truth or Consequences............................................. Tucumcari................................................................... Tularosa ...................................................................... NEW YORK Addison Town and Village ....................................... Akron Village ............................................................ Albany ........................................................................ Albion Village............................................................ Alexandria Bay Village ............................................ Alfred Village ............................................................ Allegany Village ........................................................ Altamont Village....................................................... Amherst Town ........................................................... Amity Town and Belmont Village........................... Amityville Village ..................................................... Amsterdam ................................................................ Arcade Village........................................................... Ardsley Village .......................................................... Asharoken Village .................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Baldwinsville Village ................................................ Batavia........................................................................ Bath Village ............................................................... Beacon........................................................................ Bedford Town ............................................................ Bethlehem Town ....................................................... Binghamton ............................................................... Blooming Grove Town ............................................. Bolivar Village...........................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
1,028 822 2,054 33,263 7,930 637 15,430 1,245 9,530 1,522 2,668 42,956 18,642 8,883 1,642 29,751 1,355 2,072 91,982 13,419 2,598 18,541 12,395 9,843 853 708 2,586 1,758 12,107 1,871 485 79,647 45,619 9,031 2,656 1,813 74,496 2,508 9,915 8,478 14,341 5,332 56 726 1,032 6,617 5,030 2,850
4 2 14 75 21 6 40 4 28 6 13 159 93 19 9 112 4 9 244 52 11 70 37 30 4 1 14 11 36 3 10 199 109 39 18 8 192 14 35 27 19 28 3 5 3 13 28 10
3 2 7 53 18 5 34 4 21 5 7 125 62 13 7 70 3 5 163 35 10 29 33 23 4 1 6 10 23 1 4 124 77 24 8 7 147 8 30 19 16 21 3 2 2 11 15 5
1 0 7 22 3 1 6 0 7 1 6 34 31 6 2 42 1 4 81 17 1 41 4 7 0 0 8 1 13 2 6 75 32 15 10 1 45 6 5 8 3 7 0 3 1 2 13 5
2,511 2,973 94,152 5,553 1,109 4,970 1,764 1,708 110,351 2,128 9,247 17,481 1,890 4,933 637 27,173 7,165 15,156 5,428 14,522 18,626 33,349 44,746 12,348 1,108
1 2 456 11 2 6 3 1 189 1 27 38 6 20 3 78 18 33 14 37 48 60 153 18 1
1 2 332 11 2 6 2 1 153 1 25 37 6 20 3 70 15 29 12 35 43 42 139 16 1
0 0 124 0 0 0 1 0 36 0 2 1 0 0 0 8 3 4 2 2 5 18 14 2 0
State/City
Boonville Village....................................................... Brighton Town........................................................... Brockport Village...................................................... Bronxville Village...................................................... Buchanan Village ...................................................... Buffalo........................................................................ Cairo Town................................................................. Caledonia Village ...................................................... Cambridge Village .................................................... Camden Village ......................................................... Camillus Town and Village....................................... Canajoharie Village .................................................. Canandaigua .............................................................. Canton Village........................................................... Catskill Village .......................................................... Cayuga Heights Village ............................................ Cazenovia Village...................................................... Centre Island Village ................................................ Chatham Village........................................................ Cheektowaga Town................................................... Chester Town............................................................. Chester Village .......................................................... Chittenango Village .................................................. Cicero Town............................................................... Clarkstown Town ...................................................... Clifton Springs Village.............................................. Cohoes........................................................................ Colchester Town........................................................ Colonie Town............................................................. Cooperstown Village ................................................ Cornwall Town .......................................................... Cortland ..................................................................... Dansville Village ....................................................... Depew Village ........................................................... Deposit Village .......................................................... Dewitt Town .............................................................. East Aurora-Aurora Town ....................................... Eastchester Town ...................................................... East Fishkill Town ..................................................... East Hampton Town ................................................. East Syracuse Village................................................ Ellenville Village ....................................................... Ellicott Town.............................................................. Elmira......................................................................... Elmira Town .............................................................. Elmsford Village........................................................ Endicott Village......................................................... Evans Town................................................................ Fairport Village.......................................................... Fort Plain Village....................................................... Franklinville Village.................................................. Freeport Village......................................................... Fulton City ................................................................. Garden City Village .................................................. Gates Town ................................................................ Geddes Town ............................................................. Geneseo Village ........................................................ Geneva ....................................................................... Glen Cove .................................................................. Glens Falls.................................................................. Glenville Town .......................................................... Gloversville................................................................ Goshen Town............................................................. Goshen Village .......................................................... Granville Village ....................................................... Great Neck Estates Village...................................... Greece Town.............................................................. Greene Village........................................................... Greenwich Village..................................................... Greenwood Lake Village ......................................... Groton Village........................................................... Guilderland Town ..................................................... Hamburg Town.......................................................... Hamburg Village .......................................................
Population
2,054 34,226 8,108 6,561 2,259 270,289 6,582 2,136 1,813 2,257 23,231 2,161 11,159 6,075 4,241 3,667 2,861 428 1,694 78,303 9,973 3,585 4,890 28,331 78,869 2,141 15,032 2,036 78,272 1,898 9,825 18,342 4,464 15,275 1,592 21,397 13,491 18,793 29,314 18,998 2,974 3,877 5,229 29,255 5,855 4,779 12,428 16,827 5,442 2,179 1,699 42,249 11,209 21,741 28,383 10,482 7,669 13,156 25,982 13,923 21,444 14,989 8,534 5,531 2,541 2,668 92,932 1,654 1,825 3,428 2,401 33,215 43,980 9,349
Total law enforcement employees 3 46 12 22 5 943 2 5 4 3 26 5 29 10 16 7 3 5 3 165 13 12 5 15 198 2 47 2 152 6 16 46 5 34 3 40 22 53 39 95 12 11 13 89 4 18 39 30 11 2 2 103 37 63 35 17 8 42 56 35 35 35 12 20 6 16 98 1 4 8 2 51 80 16
Total officers
3 40 11 22 5 800 2 5 4 3 24 5 25 8 15 6 3 5 2 129 13 11 4 14 170 2 35 2 108 5 12 43 5 28 3 37 17 46 32 68 10 10 12 79 4 18 35 24 10 2 2 86 35 50 28 15 8 37 52 29 22 33 11 17 6 13 90 1 4 6 1 34 62 14
Total civilians
0 6 1 0 0 143 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 2 1 1 0 0 1 36 0 1 1 1 28 0 12 0 44 1 4 3 0 6 0 3 5 7 7 27 2 1 1 10 0 0 4 6 1 0 0 17 2 13 7 2 0 5 4 6 13 2 1 3 0 3 8 0 0 2 1 17 18 2
424
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Population
Harriman Village....................................................... Harrison Town........................................................... Hastings-on-Hudson Village.................................... Haverstraw Town ...................................................... Herkimer Village....................................................... Highland Falls Village............................................... Holley Village ............................................................ Hornell ....................................................................... Horseheads Village ................................................... Hudson ....................................................................... Hunter Town.............................................................. Huntington Bay Village............................................ Hyde Park Town........................................................ Ilion Village................................................................ Irondequoit Town...................................................... Irvington Village........................................................ Jamestown.................................................................. Johnson City Village ................................................. Johnstown .................................................................. Kenmore Village ....................................................... Kent Town.................................................................. Kings Point Village.................................................... Kingston ..................................................................... Kirkland Town........................................................... Lackawanna............................................................... Lake Placid Village ................................................... Lake Success Village................................................. Lancaster Town ......................................................... Larchmont Village .................................................... Le Roy Village........................................................... Lewisboro Town ........................................................ Liberty Village........................................................... Little Falls .................................................................. Liverpool Village....................................................... Lloyd Harbor Village ............................................... Lloyd Town ................................................................ Lockport..................................................................... Long Beach................................................................ Lowville Village......................................................... Lloyd Harbor Village................................................ Lloyd Town ................................................................ Lynbrook Village....................................................... Lyons Village ............................................................. Macedon Town and Village...................................... Malone Village .......................................................... Mamaroneck Village................................................. Manlius Town ............................................................ Marlborough Town ................................................... Massena Village......................................................... Maybrook Village...................................................... Medina Village .......................................................... Menands Village........................................................ Middleport Village .................................................... Middletown................................................................ Mohawk Village ........................................................ Montgomery Town.................................................... Monticello Village..................................................... Moriah Town.............................................................. Mount Kisco Village ................................................. Mount Morris Village ............................................... Mount Vernon ........................................................... Newburgh................................................................... Newburgh Town ........................................................ New Hartford Town and Village ............................. New Rochelle ............................................................ New Windsor Town ................................................... New York .................................................................. New York Mills Village............................................. Niagara Falls .............................................................. Niagara Town............................................................. Niskayuna Town ........................................................ Nissequogue Village.................................................. North Castle Town .................................................... North Greenbush Town............................................
2,253 26,809 7,981 36,019 6,973 3,708 1,688 8,498 6,208 6,788 2,707 1,446 20,355 8,033 49,767 6,688 29,279 14,745 8,428 14,973 14,247 5,126 22,520 8,376 17,549 2,777 2,792 23,329 6,598 4,147 12,607 3,881 4,878 2,348 3,597 10,853 20,597 34,478 3,184 3,597 10,853 19,132 3,395 8,785 5,782 18,450 24,954 8,335 10,530 4,133 6,011 3,798 1,778 25,928 2,473 8,749 6,551 3,468 10,484 2,867 67,810 28,180 31,111 19,231 73,376 25,279 8,345,075 3,326 51,192 8,401 21,925 1,534 12,237 11,888
Total law enforcement employees 7 82 21 77 22 14 2 20 15 31 1 6 19 20 70 22 73 45 26 25 26 24 86 6 67 18 27 65 28 12 2 18 12 6 14 13 55 91 6 14 13 56 10 3 15 58 46 12 26 3 11 13 3 88 4 15 27 2 37 6 231 106 72 32 247 57 49,664 5 166 7 29 3 41 19
Total officers
7 73 21 72 21 10 2 19 13 25 1 6 16 18 57 21 62 40 25 25 21 22 80 6 47 14 24 50 27 9 2 15 11 5 13 10 51 73 6 13 10 48 8 3 15 52 38 9 21 3 10 10 3 75 4 14 24 2 33 6 203 91 59 21 185 45 35,761 5 146 6 29 3 38 17
Total civilians
0 9 0 5 1 4 0 1 2 6 0 0 3 2 13 1 11 5 1 0 5 2 6 0 20 4 3 15 1 3 0 3 1 1 1 3 4 18 0 1 3 8 2 0 0 6 8 3 5 0 1 3 0 13 0 1 3 0 4 0 28 15 13 11 62 12 13,903 0 20 1 0 0 3 2
State/City
Northport Village ...................................................... North Syracuse Village ............................................. Norwich ...................................................................... Ocean Beach Village................................................. Old Brookville Village.............................................. Old Westbury Village................................................ Olean .......................................................................... Oneida ........................................................................ Oneonta City ............................................................. Orangetown Town..................................................... Orchard Park Town................................................... Ossining Village......................................................... Oswego City............................................................... Owego Village ........................................................... Oxford Village ........................................................... Oyster Bay Cove Village .......................................... Painted Post Village .................................................. Peekskill ..................................................................... Penn Yan Village ....................................................... Perry Village .............................................................. Plattsburgh City......................................................... Port Chester Village.................................................. Port Dickinson Village.............................................. Port Jervis................................................................... Port Washington ........................................................ Poughkeepsie............................................................. Poughkeepsie Town .................................................. Pulaski Village ........................................................... Quogue Village.......................................................... Riverhead Town ........................................................ Rochester ................................................................... Rockville Centre Village .......................................... Rome .......................................................................... Rouses Point Village ................................................. Rye.............................................................................. Rye Brook Village..................................................... Sag Harbor Village.................................................... Sands Point Village ................................................... Saranac Lake Village ................................................ Schenectady ............................................................... Shelter Island Town .................................................. Sidney Village ............................................................ Silver Creek Village .................................................. Sodus Village ............................................................. Solvay Village ............................................................ Southampton Town................................................... South Nyack Village ................................................. Spring Valley Village................................................. Stony Point Town ...................................................... Syracuse ..................................................................... Tonawanda................................................................. Tonawanda Town ...................................................... Troy............................................................................. Tuckahoe Village....................................................... Tupper Lake Village ................................................. Tuxedo Park Village.................................................. Tuxedo Town.............................................................. Ulster Town................................................................ Utica ........................................................................... Vestal Town................................................................ Wallkill Town ............................................................. Walton Village ........................................................... Wappingers Falls Village .......................................... Warwick Town ........................................................... Washingtonville Village............................................ Waterford Town and Village .................................... Waterloo Village........................................................ Watertown.................................................................. Watervliet................................................................... Watkins Glen Village ................................................ Waverly Village ......................................................... Webb Town ................................................................ Webster Town and Village........................................ Wellsville Village .......................................................
Population
7,376 6,596 7,021 143 2,222 5,362 14,165 10,768 13,224 36,759 28,599 23,907 17,303 3,676 1,542 2,212 1,751 24,820 5,153 3,667 19,521 28,237 1,597 9,152 18,237 29,606 43,453 2,280 1,114 34,618 205,341 23,513 33,746 2,344 15,275 9,720 2,333 2,795 4,801 61,506 2,453 3,692 2,798 1,598 6,429 50,089 3,374 26,337 15,226 138,211 14,792 56,605 47,567 6,253 3,824 720 3,003 12,733 58,234 27,412 27,643 2,824 5,386 19,998 6,185 8,579 5,020 27,546 9,788 2,032 4,338 1,934 41,735 4,874
Total law enforcement employees 19 13 20 4 50 31 38 28 29 99 38 69 52 9 1 11 4 74 13 5 55 65 5 33 72 141 96 1 14 105 923 61 80 1 44 29 14 21 11 216 10 9 6 1 15 155 6 65 31 563 34 157 138 29 10 6 15 33 189 42 48 7 7 42 18 12 9 72 29 6 11 5 34 15
Total officers
15 12 19 4 39 26 32 24 25 90 33 60 44 8 1 11 4 60 12 5 48 62 4 32 65 106 84 1 13 85 759 51 76 1 39 28 13 21 11 166 9 9 5 1 13 108 6 57 30 494 29 106 122 26 10 3 12 29 171 38 42 6 4 35 16 9 8 68 26 6 10 5 30 11
Total civilians
4 1 1 0 11 5 6 4 4 9 5 9 8 1 0 0 0 14 1 0 7 3 1 1 7 35 12 0 1 20 164 10 4 0 5 1 1 0 0 50 1 0 1 0 2 47 0 8 1 69 5 51 16 3 0 3 3 4 18 4 6 1 3 7 2 3 1 4 3 0 1 0 4 4
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 425 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Westfield Village ....................................................... Westhampton Beach Village.................................... West Seneca Town..................................................... White Plains............................................................... Whitesboro Village ................................................... Whitestown Town...................................................... Windham Town ......................................................... Woodbury Town ........................................................ Yonkers ...................................................................... Yorktown Town ......................................................... Yorkville Village........................................................ NORTH CAROLINA Aberdeen ................................................................... Ahoskie ...................................................................... Albemarle .................................................................. Andrews ..................................................................... Angier......................................................................... Apex ........................................................................... Archdale..................................................................... Asheboro ................................................................... Asheville .................................................................... Atlantic Beach........................................................... Aurora ........................................................................ Ayden ......................................................................... Badin .......................................................................... Bailey.......................................................................... Bakersville ................................................................. Bald Head Island ...................................................... Banner Elk................................................................. Beaufort ..................................................................... Beech Mountain........................................................ Belhaven .................................................................... Belmont...................................................................... Benson........................................................................ Bethel ......................................................................... Beulaville ................................................................... Biltmore Forest ......................................................... Biscoe ......................................................................... Black Creek ............................................................... Black Mountain......................................................... Bladenboro ................................................................ Blowing Rock ............................................................ Boiling Spring Lakes ................................................ Boiling Springs .......................................................... Boone ......................................................................... Boonville .................................................................... Brevard....................................................................... Broadway ................................................................... Brookford .................................................................. Bryson City ................................................................ Bunn ........................................................................... Burgaw ....................................................................... Burlington .................................................................. Burnsville ................................................................... Butner......................................................................... Cameron..................................................................... Candor........................................................................ Canton ........................................................................ Cape Carteret ............................................................ Carolina Beach.......................................................... Carrboro..................................................................... Carthage..................................................................... Cary ............................................................................ Caswell Beach ........................................................... Catawba...................................................................... Chadbourn ................................................................. Chapel Hill................................................................. Charlotte-Mecklenburg1 .......................................... Cherryville ................................................................. China Grove .............................................................. Chocowinity............................................................... Claremont .................................................................. Clayton ....................................................................... Cleveland ................................................................... 1 The
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
3,361 1,937 43,837 57,932 3,772 9,310 1,928 10,309 199,615 37,928 2,565
5 19 80 235 8 6 3 26 726 65 3
5 16 66 218 8 6 3 22 649 57 3
0 3 14 17 0 0 0 4 77 8 0
5,662 4,196 15,423 1,707 4,414 33,244 9,291 24,458 74,215 1,811 593 5,020 1,336 681 350 305 921 4,245 330 2,009 9,263 3,471 1,739 1,121 1,561 1,680 696 7,892 1,667 1,482 4,773 3,796 13,885 1,115 6,674 1,151 425 1,388 407 4,160 50,058 1,647 6,636 322 834 3,882 1,433 5,989 17,958 2,027 125,277 483 806 2,063 52,034 758,769 5,554 3,722 716 1,143 16,013 833
26 20 55 6 11 68 31 85 266 22 2 22 5 2 2 12 10 18 14 8 43 15 7 5 14 9 2 22 6 13 10 8 43 4 29 4 1 8 3 11 146 8 46 1 5 20 7 29 39 11 189 4 3 10 136 2,122 23 12 3 9 46 5
24 16 49 5 10 54 25 78 195 18 2 18 5 2 1 11 9 17 10 4 34 14 7 5 13 8 2 18 6 10 9 8 35 4 23 4 1 7 3 10 102 8 41 1 5 14 7 26 37 10 159 4 3 9 112 1,637 18 12 3 8 42 5
2 4 6 1 1 14 6 7 71 4 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 4 9 1 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 3 1 0 8 0 6 0 0 1 0 1 44 0 5 0 0 6 0 3 2 1 30 0 0 1 24 485 5 0 0 1 4 0
State/City
Clinton........................................................................ Clyde........................................................................... Columbus ................................................................... Concord...................................................................... Conover...................................................................... Conway....................................................................... Cooleemee ................................................................. Cornelius .................................................................... Cramerton.................................................................. Creedmoor................................................................. Dallas.......................................................................... Davidson .................................................................... Denton........................................................................ Dobson ....................................................................... Drexel......................................................................... Dunn........................................................................... Durham ...................................................................... East Bend................................................................... Eden ........................................................................... Edenton...................................................................... Elizabeth City............................................................ Elizabethtown............................................................ Elkin ........................................................................... Elon ............................................................................ Emerald Isle............................................................... Enfield ........................................................................ Erwin .......................................................................... Fair Bluff .................................................................... Fairmont ..................................................................... Farmville .................................................................... Fayetteville................................................................. Fletcher ...................................................................... Forest City.................................................................. Four Oaks .................................................................. Foxfire Village ........................................................... Franklin ...................................................................... Franklinton ................................................................ Fremont...................................................................... Fuquay-Varina........................................................... Garner ........................................................................ Garysburg .................................................................. Gaston ........................................................................ Gastonia ..................................................................... Gibsonville................................................................. Glen Alpine ............................................................... Goldsboro .................................................................. Graham ...................................................................... Granite Falls .............................................................. Granite Quarry.......................................................... Greensboro ................................................................ Greenville .................................................................. Grifton........................................................................ Hamlet........................................................................ Havelock .................................................................... Henderson ................................................................. Hendersonville .......................................................... Hertford ..................................................................... Hickory....................................................................... Highlands ................................................................... High Point .................................................................. Hillsborough .............................................................. Holden Beach............................................................ Holly Ridge................................................................ Holly Springs ............................................................. Hope Mills ................................................................. Hot Springs ................................................................ Hudson ....................................................................... Huntersville ............................................................... Indian Beach.............................................................. Jackson ....................................................................... Jacksonville ................................................................ Jefferson ..................................................................... Jonesville .................................................................... Kannapolis .................................................................
Population
8,876 1,255 977 65,725 7,302 668 982 24,983 3,109 3,606 3,734 9,933 1,479 1,454 1,869 10,004 221,785 664 15,393 4,992 19,813 3,762 4,079 6,986 3,672 2,331 4,807 1,139 2,717 4,630 171,457 4,725 7,086 1,912 491 3,953 1,972 1,429 16,674 26,378 1,140 886 71,486 4,732 1,076 37,445 14,543 4,570 2,234 249,561 77,960 2,234 5,749 22,135 15,841 12,027 2,149 41,414 950 102,298 5,559 858 830 21,432 13,004 636 3,023 45,273 93 646 75,770 1,361 2,269 42,065
Total law enforcement employees 36 4 6 176 25 2 4 56 12 17 17 17 6 4 5 46 584 2 53 14 68 15 21 16 18 11 10 3 14 24 489 13 34 5 2 19 10 7 33 67 2 2 195 15 3 107 38 16 7 700 212 8 22 33 59 50 8 144 12 260 31 9 9 45 36 1 12 85 4 2 136 3 11 98
Total officers
Total civilians
33 4 6 151 24 2 4 41 12 13 13 16 6 4 5 37 450 2 44 12 56 14 17 15 13 10 9 3 11 19 334 12 32 5 2 18 9 4 28 61 2 2 168 14 3 93 35 14 7 593 172 8 18 27 50 38 7 115 12 209 28 9 8 36 28 1 11 75 4 1 108 3 10 71
employee data presented in this table for Charlotte-Mecklenburg represent only Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department employees and exclude Mecklenburg County Sheriff’s Office employees.
3 0 0 25 1 0 0 15 0 4 4 1 0 0 0 9 134 0 9 2 12 1 4 1 5 1 1 0 3 5 155 1 2 0 0 1 1 3 5 6 0 0 27 1 0 14 3 2 0 107 40 0 4 6 9 12 1 29 0 51 3 0 1 9 8 0 1 10 0 1 28 0 1 27
426
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Kenansville ................................................................ Kenly .......................................................................... Kernersville................................................................ Kill Devil Hills........................................................... King ............................................................................ Kings Mountain......................................................... Kingstown .................................................................. Kinston ....................................................................... Kitty Hawk................................................................. Knightdale ................................................................. Kure Beach ................................................................ La Grange .................................................................. Lake Lure .................................................................. Lake Royale .............................................................. Lake Waccamaw........................................................ Landis ......................................................................... Laurel Park ................................................................ Laurinburg ................................................................. Leland......................................................................... Lenoir ......................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Liberty ........................................................................ Lilesville ..................................................................... Lillington.................................................................... Lincolnton.................................................................. Littleton...................................................................... Locust ......................................................................... Long View .................................................................. Louisburg ................................................................... Lowell......................................................................... Lumberton ................................................................. Madison...................................................................... Maggie Valley ............................................................ Magnolia .................................................................... Maiden ....................................................................... Manteo ....................................................................... Marion ........................................................................ Marshall...................................................................... Mars Hill .................................................................... Marshville .................................................................. Matthews.................................................................... Maxton ....................................................................... Mayodan .................................................................... Maysville .................................................................... McAdenville .............................................................. Mebane....................................................................... Middlesex................................................................... Mint Hill..................................................................... Mocksville .................................................................. Monroe....................................................................... Montreat .................................................................... Mooresville ................................................................ Morehead City........................................................... Morganton ................................................................. Morrisville.................................................................. Mount Airy ................................................................ Mount Gilead ............................................................ Mount Holly .............................................................. Mount Olive............................................................... Murfreesboro............................................................. Murphy....................................................................... Nags Head.................................................................. Nashville..................................................................... Navassa....................................................................... New Bern ................................................................... Newland ..................................................................... Newport...................................................................... Newton ....................................................................... Newton Grove ........................................................... Norlina ....................................................................... North Topsail Beach ................................................. Northwest................................................................... North Wilkesboro...................................................... Norwood ....................................................................
Population
904 1,930 22,782 6,670 6,863 11,136 844 22,168 3,344 7,571 2,647 2,745 1,005 1,448 3,111 2,151 15,442 4,992 17,843 20,375 2,726 422 3,257 10,779 642 2,624 4,940 3,764 2,746 21,849 2,256 817 989 3,461 1,330 5,112 830 1,770 3,198 27,140 2,696 2,600 963 660 10,534 857 20,096 4,634 32,216 715 22,003 9,683 17,069 14,976 8,729 1,405 9,982 4,380 2,333 1,565 3,064 4,594 1,801 28,855 649 4,318 13,359 631 1,008 976 936 4,139 2,131
Total law enforcement employees 5 8 84 29 21 37 1 80 17 23 10 6 11 4 4 9 7 45 32 65 73 11 1 13 33 4 10 15 13 9 76 11 9 2 14 8 30 3 5 5 67 13 16 2 2 24 4 29 22 91 5 73 48 98 32 52 4 34 17 15 10 23 15 2 134 5 10 42 3 5 12 3 25 8
Total officers
5 7 64 22 18 31 1 71 15 22 9 6 10 4 4 8 7 39 29 49 64 10 1 12 28 4 9 15 12 9 67 10 8 2 13 7 25 3 5 5 55 8 14 2 2 18 4 27 21 76 5 54 38 62 30 39 4 27 16 10 7 21 14 2 89 5 10 33 3 5 11 3 22 7
Total civilians
0 1 20 7 3 6 0 9 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 6 3 16 9 1 0 1 5 0 1 0 1 0 9 1 1 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 12 5 2 0 0 6 0 2 1 15 0 19 10 36 2 13 0 7 1 5 3 2 1 0 45 0 0 9 0 0 1 0 3 1
State/City
Oakboro ..................................................................... Oak Island.................................................................. Ocean Isle Beach ...................................................... Old Fort...................................................................... Oxford ........................................................................ Parkton....................................................................... Pembroke................................................................... Pikeville...................................................................... Pilot Mountain........................................................... Pinebluff..................................................................... Pinehurst .................................................................... Pine Knoll Shores ..................................................... Pine Level .................................................................. Pinetops...................................................................... Pineville...................................................................... Pink Hill ..................................................................... Pittsboro..................................................................... Plymouth .................................................................... Princeton .................................................................... Raeford ...................................................................... Raleigh ....................................................................... Ramseur ..................................................................... Randleman................................................................. Ranlo .......................................................................... Red Springs................................................................ Reidsville ................................................................... Richlands ................................................................... Rich Square ............................................................... River Bend................................................................. Roanoke Rapids........................................................ Robersonville ............................................................ Rockingham............................................................... Rockwell .................................................................... Rocky Mount............................................................. Rolesville ................................................................... Roseboro.................................................................... Rose Hill .................................................................... Rowland ..................................................................... Roxboro ..................................................................... Rutherfordton ........................................................... Salisbury..................................................................... Saluda ......................................................................... Sanford ....................................................................... Scotland Neck............................................................ Seagrove..................................................................... Selma .......................................................................... Seven Devils .............................................................. Shallotte ..................................................................... Sharpsburg ................................................................. Shelby ......................................................................... Siler City..................................................................... Smithfield................................................................... Southern Pines .......................................................... Southern Shores ........................................................ Southport ................................................................... Sparta ......................................................................... Spencer....................................................................... Spindale...................................................................... Spring Lake................................................................ Spruce Pine ................................................................ Stallings ...................................................................... Stanfield ..................................................................... Stanley ........................................................................ Stantonsburg.............................................................. Star.............................................................................. Statesville ................................................................... St. Pauls ...................................................................... Sugar Mountain......................................................... Sunset Beach ............................................................. Surf City ..................................................................... Swansboro.................................................................. Sylva ........................................................................... Tabor City .................................................................. Tarboro.......................................................................
Population
1,166 8,397 533 961 8,628 431 2,760 703 1,269 1,419 12,422 1,553 1,551 1,252 6,642 525 2,582 3,826 1,275 3,466 388,661 1,715 3,678 2,310 3,502 15,027 913 845 3,123 16,347 1,548 8,802 1,998 56,950 2,519 1,462 1,409 1,148 8,681 4,019 28,747 566 29,414 2,163 258 6,921 168 1,759 2,400 21,415 8,725 12,759 12,604 2,670 3,108 1,778 3,370 3,838 8,122 1,984 8,960 1,106 3,299 703 797 26,474 2,035 209 2,348 1,986 1,915 2,427 2,636 10,187
Total law enforcement employees 5 28 13 6 38 1 18 2 9 4 29 10 5 8 43 2 11 12 3 17 803 8 14 7 21 53 5 2 5 40 7 40 4 170 11 4 4 7 38 15 106 4 102 8 1 24 5 14 7 88 26 44 38 10 12 6 14 13 25 9 24 4 13 4 4 91 16 5 12 19 9 14 10 33
Total officers
5 21 13 5 31 1 14 2 8 4 24 9 5 6 32 2 11 12 3 15 689 8 14 7 17 45 5 2 5 37 7 35 4 128 10 4 4 6 33 15 87 4 81 7 1 22 5 13 7 70 21 40 30 10 11 6 13 13 21 9 22 4 9 4 4 68 11 5 12 17 9 13 9 27
Total civilians
0 7 0 1 7 0 4 0 1 0 5 1 0 2 11 0 0 0 0 2 114 0 0 0 4 8 0 0 0 3 0 5 0 42 1 0 0 1 5 0 19 0 21 1 0 2 0 1 0 18 5 4 8 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 2 0 4 0 0 23 5 0 0 2 0 1 1 6
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 427 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Taylortown ................................................................. Thomasville................................................................ Topsail Beach ............................................................ Trent Woods............................................................... Troutman.................................................................... Troy............................................................................. Tryon........................................................................... Valdese ....................................................................... Vanceboro .................................................................. Vass ............................................................................. Wadesboro ................................................................. Wagram ...................................................................... Wake Forest ............................................................... Wallace ....................................................................... Walnut Cove .............................................................. Walnut Creek............................................................. Warrenton .................................................................. Warsaw ....................................................................... Washington ................................................................ Waxhaw ...................................................................... Waynesville ................................................................ Weaverville ................................................................ Weldon ....................................................................... Wendell ...................................................................... West Jefferson ........................................................... Whispering Pines....................................................... Whitakers ................................................................... White Lake ................................................................ Whiteville ................................................................... Wilkesboro................................................................. Williamston................................................................ Wilmington ................................................................ Wilson......................................................................... Wilson’s Mills ............................................................ Windsor ...................................................................... Wingate ...................................................................... Winston-Salem .......................................................... Winterville ................................................................. Woodfin...................................................................... Woodland................................................................... Wrightsville Beach.................................................... Yadkinville ................................................................. Youngsville................................................................. Zebulon ...................................................................... NORTH DAKOTA Beulah ........................................................................ Bismarck .................................................................... Bowman ..................................................................... Burlington .................................................................. Cando ......................................................................... Carrington.................................................................. Cavalier ...................................................................... Crosby ........................................................................ Devils Lake................................................................ Dickinson ................................................................... Elgin ........................................................................... Ellendale .................................................................... Emerado..................................................................... Fargo ........................................................................... Fessenden................................................................... Grafton....................................................................... Grand Forks............................................................... Harvey ........................................................................ Hazen.......................................................................... Hillsboro .................................................................... Jamestown.................................................................. Lamoure..................................................................... Larimore .................................................................... Lincoln ....................................................................... Linton ......................................................................... Lisbon......................................................................... Mandan ...................................................................... Mayville...................................................................... Minot ..........................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
876 26,528 587 3,962 1,819 3,373 1,714 4,523 845 780 5,061 785 27,532 3,611 1,602 854 732 3,164 10,097 3,665 9,921 2,591 1,279 5,260 1,120 2,139 767 565 5,226 3,168 5,362 100,944 48,140 1,587 2,110 3,954 226,460 4,803 4,841 757 2,680 2,862 748 4,566
2 73 8 5 12 11 10 13 1 3 27 2 60 17 8 2 6 16 41 18 40 14 9 17 7 10 3 6 28 22 21 321 134 2 9 6 649 21 15 1 25 13 9 22
2 65 7 5 12 10 8 12 1 3 21 2 51 14 7 2 5 12 32 15 32 13 9 15 7 9 3 6 24 20 20 266 113 2 9 6 493 20 14 1 23 12 8 21
0 8 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 6 0 9 3 1 0 1 4 9 3 8 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 1 55 21 0 0 0 156 1 1 0 2 1 1 1
2,877 59,988 1,451 993 1,030 2,080 1,333 939 6,610 15,910 546 1,486 472 92,883 499 3,991 52,064 1,610 2,219 1,470 14,578 819 1,289 2,660 1,015 2,182 17,860 1,986 35,124
6 113 3 2 2 4 4 2 18 43 1 1 2 149 1 10 94 3 4 2 32 1 2 2 1 3 40 1 82
5 85 3 2 2 4 4 2 16 29 1 1 2 131 1 9 78 3 4 2 28 1 2 2 1 3 29 1 60
1 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 0 0 0 18 0 1 16 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 22
State/City
Napoleon.................................................................... Northwood................................................................. Oakes.......................................................................... Powers Lake .............................................................. Rolla ........................................................................... Rugby ......................................................................... Steele .......................................................................... Thompson .................................................................. Valley City.................................................................. Wahpeton ................................................................... Watford City .............................................................. West Fargo ................................................................. Williston ..................................................................... Wishek........................................................................ OHIO Aberdeen ................................................................... Ada ............................................................................. Addyston.................................................................... Akron ......................................................................... Alliance ...................................................................... Amelia ........................................................................ Amherst ..................................................................... Ansonia ...................................................................... Arcanum .................................................................... Archbold .................................................................... Arlington Heights ..................................................... Ashland ...................................................................... Ashtabula................................................................... Ashville ...................................................................... Athens ........................................................................ Aurora ........................................................................ Austintown................................................................. Avon ........................................................................... Avon Lake ................................................................. Bainbridge Township ................................................ Baltimore ................................................................... Barberton................................................................... Barnesville ................................................................. Batavia........................................................................ Bath Township, Summit County.............................. Bay Village................................................................. Bazetta Township ...................................................... Beach City.................................................................. Beavercreek............................................................... Beaver Township....................................................... Bedford ...................................................................... Bedford Heights........................................................ Bellaire ....................................................................... Bellbrook ................................................................... Bellevue ..................................................................... Bellville ...................................................................... Belpre ......................................................................... Bentleyville Village................................................... Berea .......................................................................... Berlin Heights ........................................................... Bethel ......................................................................... Bethesda..................................................................... Beverly ....................................................................... Bexley......................................................................... Blanchester ................................................................ Blendon Township .................................................... Bloomdale.................................................................. Bluffton ...................................................................... Boardman .................................................................. Boston Heights.......................................................... Bowling Green .......................................................... Bratenahl.................................................................... Brecksville.................................................................. Bridgeport.................................................................. Broadview Heights ................................................... Brookfield Township ................................................ Brooklyn .................................................................... Brooklyn Heights...................................................... Brook Park ................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
698 871 1,778 244 1,423 2,538 649 949 6,242 7,603 1,367 24,266 12,387 896
1 2 4 1 3 4 1 1 18 16 5 42 31 2
1 2 3 1 3 4 1 1 13 14 5 32 23 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 10 8 0
1,540 5,793 973 206,845 22,285 3,626 11,683 1,078 1,969 4,468 818 21,900 19,691 3,291 21,981 14,659 35,185 17,501 24,434 11,225 2,909 26,637 4,054 1,698 10,257 14,598 6,011 1,094 39,965 6,087 12,975 10,513 4,560 6,969 7,840 1,710 6,498 900 17,679 635 2,622 1,358 1,338 12,261 4,326 7,775 708 3,973 39,244 1,232 29,919 1,267 12,903 2,049 17,577 9,474 10,408 1,452 19,177
3 11 1 519 53 12 25 2 4 8 3 38 37 9 33 35 48 38 34 27 3 54 6 4 27 26 6 2 63 16 44 68 10 17 15 4 14 3 37 1 6 1 3 35 7 12 1 6 61 5 58 13 37 7 43 10 39 17 53
2 8 1 472 40 11 20 2 4 8 3 28 32 9 26 27 39 30 29 19 3 41 5 4 20 22 6 2 46 12 33 35 10 12 12 4 9 3 32 1 5 1 3 28 7 11 1 6 50 5 43 10 31 5 30 9 34 17 44
1 3 0 47 13 1 5 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 7 8 9 8 5 8 0 13 1 0 7 4 0 0 17 4 11 33 0 5 3 0 5 0 5 0 1 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 11 0 15 3 6 2 13 1 5 0 9
428
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Brookville .................................................................. Brunswick .................................................................. Bryan .......................................................................... Buchtel ....................................................................... Buckeye Lake............................................................ Bucyrus....................................................................... Burton ........................................................................ Butler Township ........................................................ Byesville ..................................................................... Cadiz........................................................................... Caldwell...................................................................... Cambridge.................................................................. Camden ...................................................................... Canal Fulton .............................................................. Canfield ...................................................................... Canton ........................................................................ Carey .......................................................................... Carrollton................................................................... Celina ......................................................................... Centerville.................................................................. Chagrin Falls .............................................................. Champion Township ................................................. Cheshire ..................................................................... Chester Township...................................................... Cheviot ....................................................................... Chillicothe.................................................................. Cincinnati................................................................... Circleville ................................................................... Clay Center................................................................ Clayton ....................................................................... Clay Township, Ottawa County ............................... Clearcreek Township ................................................ Cleveland ................................................................... Cleves ......................................................................... Clinton Township ...................................................... Clyde........................................................................... Coal Grove................................................................. Coitsville Township................................................... Coldwater................................................................... Columbiana ............................................................... Conneaut.................................................................... Copley Township....................................................... Crestline ..................................................................... Creston ....................................................................... Crooksville................................................................. Cuyahoga Falls .......................................................... Dalton......................................................................... Danville ...................................................................... Dayton........................................................................ Deer Park................................................................... Defiance ..................................................................... Delaware .................................................................... Delhi Township.......................................................... Delphos ...................................................................... Dennison .................................................................... Dover.......................................................................... Dublin......................................................................... East Cleveland........................................................... Eastlake...................................................................... East Liverpool ........................................................... Eaton .......................................................................... Edgerton .................................................................... Elida ........................................................................... Elmwood Place.......................................................... Empire........................................................................ Englewood ................................................................. Enon ........................................................................... Evendale .................................................................... Fairborn...................................................................... Fairfax......................................................................... Fairfield ...................................................................... Fairfield Township..................................................... Fairlawn...................................................................... Fairport Harbor.........................................................
Population
5,381 35,050 8,263 603 3,046 12,222 1,431 8,147 2,531 3,308 1,995 11,251 2,186 5,015 6,876 78,006 3,786 3,209 10,243 22,926 3,638 9,236 79 10,956 8,200 22,192 332,608 13,667 306 12,934 2,728 12,710 433,452 2,605 4,012 6,165 2,072 1,630 4,409 6,018 12,343 14,089 4,943 2,115 2,416 51,211 1,563 1,071 154,218 5,615 15,926 34,028 31,362 6,709 2,874 12,494 38,825 24,510 19,503 11,984 8,022 1,967 1,902 2,425 283 12,767 2,550 2,892 32,463 1,815 42,315 17,374 7,050 3,219
Total law enforcement employees 12 53 25 1 3 25 2 16 4 5 2 27 3 10 20 213 11 7 22 53 18 8 1 14 10 54 1,310 33 3 15 5 14 1,885 4 9 18 8 2 6 12 27 35 13 4 6 105 2 2 507 12 31 64 30 18 4 22 84 72 46 25 20 3 2 4 1 25 4 22 60 8 91 18 35 8
Total officers
11 40 18 1 3 19 2 15 4 5 2 23 3 9 15 173 7 7 16 41 10 8 1 13 10 48 1,083 24 3 15 5 13 1,613 4 9 14 7 2 6 12 20 26 9 3 5 86 2 2 419 8 28 49 28 14 4 21 63 53 33 19 14 3 2 4 1 20 4 20 43 7 71 17 24 7
Total civilians
1 13 7 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 1 5 40 4 0 6 12 8 0 0 1 0 6 227 9 0 0 0 1 272 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 7 9 4 1 1 19 0 0 88 4 3 15 2 4 0 1 21 19 13 6 6 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 17 1 20 1 11 1
State/City
Fairview Park............................................................. Fayette ........................................................................ Findlay........................................................................ Forest .......................................................................... Forest Park................................................................. Fort Loramie.............................................................. Fort Recovery............................................................ Fort Shawnee ............................................................. Franklin ...................................................................... Frazeysburg................................................................ Fredericktown ........................................................... Fremont...................................................................... Gahanna..................................................................... Galion......................................................................... Garfield Heights........................................................ Gates Mills ................................................................. Geneva ....................................................................... Geneva-on-the-Lake ................................................ Genoa ......................................................................... Genoa Township........................................................ Germantown.............................................................. German Township, Clark County............................ German Township, Montgomery County............... Gibsonburg ................................................................ Girard ......................................................................... Glendale..................................................................... Glenwillow................................................................. Gnadenhutten ........................................................... Goshen Township, Clermont County...................... Goshen Township, Mahoning County .................... Grandview Heights ................................................... Granville .................................................................... Greenfield .................................................................. Greenhills................................................................... Green Springs............................................................ Greenville .................................................................. Greenwich.................................................................. Grove City ................................................................. Groveport .................................................................. Hamilton .................................................................... Hanging Rock............................................................ Harrison ..................................................................... Harveysburg .............................................................. Heath .......................................................................... Hebron ....................................................................... Hicksville.................................................................... Highland Heights ...................................................... Hilliard ....................................................................... Hinckley Township.................................................... Holgate....................................................................... Holland....................................................................... Howland Township ................................................... Hubbard Township.................................................... Huber Heights ........................................................... Hudson ....................................................................... Huron ......................................................................... Independence ............................................................ Indian Hill.................................................................. Ironton ....................................................................... Jackson ....................................................................... Jackson Township, Mahoning County..................... Jackson Township, Montgomery County................ Jackson Township, Starke County ........................... Jefferson ..................................................................... Jewett.......................................................................... Johnstown .................................................................. Junction City.............................................................. Kalida ......................................................................... Kent ............................................................................ Kenton........................................................................ Kettering .................................................................... Kirtland ...................................................................... Kirtland Hills ............................................................. Lagrange ....................................................................
Population
15,752 1,288 37,291 1,431 18,117 1,473 1,342 3,699 12,996 1,296 2,473 16,682 33,828 10,843 27,746 2,276 6,299 1,491 2,294 15,423 5,072 7,247 3,277 2,449 10,097 2,175 632 1,294 16,462 3,450 6,251 5,399 5,120 3,753 1,205 12,772 1,510 33,869 5,352 62,498 291 9,117 632 8,926 2,160 3,398 8,636 27,936 7,943 1,112 1,330 16,435 5,712 37,284 23,144 7,311 6,785 5,895 11,321 6,168 2,266 3,835 40,942 3,420 772 4,062 838 1,161 28,265 8,015 53,714 7,428 805 2,022
Total law enforcement employees 28 2 91 2 48 3 2 6 31 1 4 39 73 19 80 15 16 5 4 28 11 3 6 5 19 7 4 2 14 12 23 12 11 8 2 30 4 76 20 168 6 24 1 25 8 9 29 66 12 1 9 19 7 65 35 18 48 24 22 23 6 5 50 7 1 15 1 4 56 21 110 14 10 6
Total officers
27 2 73 2 40 3 2 5 24 1 4 33 59 15 62 11 12 5 4 25 10 3 6 5 15 7 4 2 13 11 19 9 9 7 2 23 4 59 19 143 4 22 1 18 7 8 22 51 9 1 9 18 6 50 28 13 34 19 17 17 6 5 41 6 1 10 1 4 42 16 81 9 9 6
Total civilians
1 0 18 0 8 0 0 1 7 0 0 6 14 4 18 4 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 1 4 3 2 1 0 7 0 17 1 25 2 2 0 7 1 1 7 15 3 0 0 1 1 15 7 5 14 5 5 6 0 0 9 1 0 5 0 0 14 5 29 5 1 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 429 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Lake Township .......................................................... Lakewood .................................................................. Lancaster.................................................................... Lawrence Township .................................................. Lebanon ..................................................................... Leipsic ........................................................................ Lexington ................................................................... Liberty Township ...................................................... Lima............................................................................ Lisbon......................................................................... Lithopolis ................................................................... Liverpool Township .................................................. Lockland .................................................................... Logan.......................................................................... London ....................................................................... Lorain ......................................................................... Lordstown .................................................................. Loudonville................................................................ Louisville.................................................................... Lowellville ................................................................. Luckey ........................................................................ Lynchburg .................................................................. Lyndhurst ................................................................... Madeira ...................................................................... Madison Township, Franklin County ...................... Madison Township, Lake County............................ Magnolia .................................................................... Mansfield.................................................................... Maple Heights ........................................................... Marblehead................................................................ Mariemont ................................................................. Marietta...................................................................... Marion ........................................................................ Marlboro Township................................................... Marysville................................................................... Mason ......................................................................... Maumee...................................................................... Mayfield Heights....................................................... Mayfield Village ........................................................ McArthur ................................................................... McClure...................................................................... McComb..................................................................... McConnelsville.......................................................... Mechanicsburg .......................................................... Mentor........................................................................ Mentor-on-the-Lake ................................................. Miamisburg ................................................................ Miami Township, Clermont County........................ Miami Township, Montgomery County.................. Middlefield................................................................. Middletown................................................................ Midvale....................................................................... Mifflin Township ....................................................... Milford........................................................................ Millersburg................................................................. Minerva ...................................................................... Minerva Park ............................................................. Mingo Junction.......................................................... Minster ....................................................................... Monroe....................................................................... Monroeville ............................................................... Montgomery .............................................................. Montpelier ................................................................. Montville Township .................................................. Moreland Hills .......................................................... Mount Eaton ............................................................. Mount Orab ............................................................... Mount Sterling .......................................................... Munroe Falls .............................................................. Napoleon.................................................................... Navarre....................................................................... Nelsonville ................................................................. New Albany ............................................................... Newark .......................................................................
Population
7,438 50,690 37,134 8,469 20,850 2,178 4,121 11,884 37,507 2,996 1,057 4,165 3,394 7,474 9,645 70,302 3,546 2,999 9,501 1,139 988 1,414 13,842 9,090 18,111 17,001 924 49,428 23,639 839 3,116 14,095 35,489 4,728 17,804 30,582 13,848 17,715 3,115 2,052 712 1,624 1,695 1,692 51,917 8,308 19,874 39,711 25,208 2,406 51,266 590 3,047 6,315 3,614 3,908 1,194 3,301 2,773 15,025 1,348 10,221 4,016 6,424 3,069 240 2,793 1,818 5,185 8,837 1,421 5,420 7,034 47,283
Total law enforcement employees 16 121 86 6 38 4 13 24 97 10 3 5 15 18 23 127 13 10 12 3 1 4 41 14 17 18 2 124 60 3 11 38 83 4 35 50 60 47 23 4 3 3 4 3 116 16 44 40 43 13 116 1 5 17 10 14 5 11 6 28 4 24 9 11 14 4 8 11 8 22 5 8 23 102
Total officers
15 94 66 6 29 4 9 19 76 6 3 5 13 13 18 99 9 6 9 3 1 3 31 13 15 16 2 97 42 3 10 31 64 3 30 43 45 37 15 4 3 3 4 3 82 11 40 37 36 10 80 1 5 15 7 9 5 10 5 22 4 21 8 11 13 4 8 6 8 16 5 8 17 81
Total civilians
1 27 20 0 9 0 4 5 21 4 0 0 2 5 5 28 4 4 3 0 0 1 10 1 2 2 0 27 18 0 1 7 19 1 5 7 15 10 8 0 0 0 0 0 34 5 4 3 7 3 36 0 0 2 3 5 0 1 1 6 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 5 0 6 0 0 6 21
State/City
New Boston ............................................................... New Bremen.............................................................. Newburgh Heights .................................................... Newcomerstown........................................................ New Concord............................................................. New Franklin ............................................................. New Lexington .......................................................... New London .............................................................. New Madison............................................................. New Middletown....................................................... New Richmond.......................................................... Newton Falls .............................................................. Newtown .................................................................... New Washington ....................................................... Niles ............................................................................ North Baltimore........................................................ North Canton ............................................................ North College Hill .................................................... Northfield................................................................... North Kingsville ........................................................ North Olmsted........................................................... North Ridgeville........................................................ North Royalton ......................................................... Northwood................................................................. Norton ........................................................................ Norwalk...................................................................... Norwood .................................................................... Oak Harbor ............................................................... Oak Hill...................................................................... Oakwood, Montgomery County ............................. Oakwood, Paulding County..................................... Oakwood Village....................................................... Oberlin ....................................................................... Olmsted Falls ............................................................. Ontario ....................................................................... Orange Village........................................................... Oregon ....................................................................... Orrville ....................................................................... Orwell......................................................................... Owensville.................................................................. Oxford ........................................................................ Oxford Township....................................................... Painesville .................................................................. Parma.......................................................................... Parma Heights ........................................................... Pataskala .................................................................... Payne .......................................................................... Peebles ....................................................................... Pemberville ................................................................ Pepper Pike................................................................ Perkins Township ...................................................... Perrysburg.................................................................. Perry Township, Allen County................................. Perry Township, Columbiana County ..................... Perry Township, Franklin County............................ Perry Township, Montgomery County.................... Perry Township, Starke County ............................... Pickerington............................................................... Pierce Township ........................................................ Piqua........................................................................... Plain City.................................................................... Poland Township ....................................................... Port Clinton ............................................................... Portsmouth................................................................. Powell ......................................................................... Powhatan Point.......................................................... Ravenna ..................................................................... Reading ...................................................................... Reminderville ............................................................ Reynoldsburg ............................................................ Richfield..................................................................... Richmond Heights .................................................... Rio Grande ................................................................ Rittman ......................................................................
Population
2,143 3,046 2,131 3,888 2,644 15,021 4,525 2,606 752 1,558 2,531 4,657 4,112 914 19,307 3,342 16,886 9,355 3,659 2,571 31,347 28,301 29,458 5,525 11,477 16,607 19,923 2,795 1,618 8,437 554 3,677 8,350 8,258 5,234 3,280 18,948 8,378 1,471 842 22,243 2,630 18,168 77,980 19,778 12,964 1,103 1,836 1,352 5,697 12,882 17,043 3,602 4,609 3,615 3,816 28,063 18,435 11,075 20,609 3,633 11,123 6,175 20,043 13,205 1,659 11,375 10,288 2,604 33,727 3,601 10,148 866 6,267
Total law enforcement employees 13 6 6 13 4 18 12 4 10 3 4 9 8 2 41 11 32 15 8 5 71 48 60 28 21 32 54 6 3 39 1 14 23 16 27 15 60 19 6 2 39 3 44 152 40 17 1 2 2 27 25 43 1 5 11 3 29 35 17 38 9 13 18 44 18 3 34 24 8 68 24 30 2 12
Total officers
9 6 4 8 4 13 8 4 10 3 4 6 7 2 35 11 24 14 8 5 55 39 38 21 15 25 52 4 3 33 1 12 17 10 21 14 46 14 5 1 25 3 40 95 33 16 1 2 2 20 18 32 1 5 10 3 23 26 17 32 9 11 13 41 16 3 25 20 8 54 17 22 2 9
Total civilians
4 0 2 5 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 6 0 8 1 0 0 16 9 22 7 6 7 2 2 0 6 0 2 6 6 6 1 14 5 1 1 14 0 4 57 7 1 0 0 0 7 7 11 0 0 1 0 6 9 0 6 0 2 5 3 2 0 9 4 0 14 7 8 0 3
430
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Riverside .................................................................... Roaming Shores Village ........................................... Rockford .................................................................... Roseville..................................................................... Rossford ..................................................................... Ross Township........................................................... Russell Township....................................................... Russia ......................................................................... Sabina ......................................................................... Sagamore Hills .......................................................... Salem .......................................................................... Saline Township......................................................... Salineville................................................................... Sandusky .................................................................... Seaman ....................................................................... Sebring ....................................................................... Seven Hills ................................................................. Seville ......................................................................... Shadyside ................................................................... Shaker Heights .......................................................... Sharon Township....................................................... Sharonville ................................................................. Shawnee Hills ............................................................ Shawnee Township.................................................... Sheffield Lake ........................................................... Shelby ......................................................................... Sidney ......................................................................... Silverton ..................................................................... Smith Township ......................................................... Smithville ................................................................... Solon........................................................................... Somerset..................................................................... South Bloomfield ...................................................... South Charleston ...................................................... South Euclid .............................................................. South Russell ............................................................. South Solon................................................................ South Zanesville........................................................ Spencerville ............................................................... Springboro ................................................................. Springdale .................................................................. Springfield.................................................................. Springfield Township, Hamilton County ................ Springfield Township, Mahoning County ............... Springfield Township, Summit County ................... St. Bernard ................................................................. St. Clairsville .............................................................. Steubenville ............................................................... St. Henry .................................................................... St. Marys..................................................................... Stow ............................................................................ St. Paris....................................................................... Strasburg .................................................................... Streetsboro................................................................. Strongsville ................................................................ Struthers..................................................................... Sugarcreek Township................................................ Sunbury ...................................................................... Sycamore.................................................................... Sylvania Township..................................................... Tallmadge................................................................... Terrace Park .............................................................. Thornville................................................................... Tiffin ........................................................................... Tipp City .................................................................... Toledo......................................................................... Toronto....................................................................... Tremont City.............................................................. Trenton ....................................................................... Trotwood .................................................................... Troy............................................................................. Twinsburg................................................................... Uhrichsville................................................................ Union City .................................................................
Population
25,357 1,196 1,094 1,885 6,401 7,944 5,597 618 2,802 9,548 11,763 1,336 1,323 25,625 1,075 4,534 11,646 2,437 3,531 26,473 2,359 13,158 585 8,626 8,889 9,330 19,978 5,167 4,835 1,296 22,057 1,543 1,707 1,779 21,196 3,929 385 1,988 2,158 17,936 10,144 61,999 40,018 6,009 15,339 4,521 5,055 18,745 2,379 8,083 34,260 1,957 2,721 14,532 42,749 10,755 6,991 3,399 868 26,135 17,405 2,163 1,188 17,263 9,267 317,401 5,202 343 11,057 26,140 22,002 17,520 5,505 1,647
Total law enforcement employees 33 2 2 3 14 2 8 1 5 12 16 4 3 62 2 10 18 8 5 93 10 48 2 16 16 19 52 16 5 3 78 2 3 1 55 9 3 3 4 30 46 147 55 8 19 15 14 56 2 20 53 4 4 34 97 20 22 12 1 58 30 7 1 43 22 773 10 1 19 44 47 46 9 5
Total officers
32 2 2 3 13 2 7 1 5 10 15 4 3 52 2 7 17 7 4 68 10 38 2 10 12 15 40 13 5 3 46 2 3 1 41 9 3 3 4 25 39 127 49 8 17 14 10 46 2 15 43 4 4 26 77 16 15 11 1 43 27 6 1 30 19 639 10 1 14 41 42 33 8 5
Total civilians
1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 10 0 3 1 1 1 25 0 10 0 6 4 4 12 3 0 0 32 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 5 7 20 6 0 2 1 4 10 0 5 10 0 0 8 20 4 7 1 0 15 3 1 0 13 3 134 0 0 5 3 5 13 1 0
State/City
Uniontown ................................................................. Union Township, Clermont County ........................ University Heights .................................................... Upper Arlington........................................................ Urbana ....................................................................... Utica ........................................................................... Valley View, Cuyahoga County ............................... Valleyview, Franklin County.................................... Vandalia ..................................................................... Van Wert..................................................................... Vermilion ................................................................... Wadsworth ................................................................. Waite Hill ................................................................... Wakeman ................................................................... Walbridge ................................................................... Walton Hills ............................................................... Wapakoneta ............................................................... Warren........................................................................ Warrensville Heights ................................................ Warren Township ...................................................... Washington Court House......................................... Waterville ................................................................... Waterville Township ................................................. Wauseon ..................................................................... Waverly ...................................................................... Waynesville ................................................................ Wellington.................................................................. Wellston...................................................................... Wells Township.......................................................... West Alexandria........................................................ West Carrollton ......................................................... West Chester Township ............................................ Westerville ................................................................. West Jefferson ........................................................... West Lafayette........................................................... Westlake ..................................................................... West Liberty .............................................................. West Union ................................................................ Whitehall.................................................................... Wickliffe ..................................................................... Willard........................................................................ Williamsburg.............................................................. Willoughby................................................................. Willoughby Hills........................................................ Willowick ................................................................... Wilmington ................................................................ Windham.................................................................... Wintersville................................................................ Woodlawn .................................................................. Woodville ................................................................... Wooster ...................................................................... Worthington............................................................... Wyoming .................................................................... Xenia .......................................................................... Yellow Springs........................................................... Youngstown ............................................................... Zanesville................................................................... OKLAHOMA Achille ........................................................................ Ada ............................................................................. Altus ........................................................................... Alva ............................................................................ Anadarko ................................................................... Antlers........................................................................ Apache ....................................................................... Ardmore..................................................................... Arkoma ...................................................................... Atoka.......................................................................... Bartlesville ................................................................. Beaver ........................................................................ Beggs .......................................................................... Bethany ...................................................................... Bixby........................................................................... Blackwell....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
2,835 44,087 12,592 31,514 11,383 2,099 2,017 564 14,106 10,195 10,756 20,657 563 937 3,095 2,284 9,418 43,809 13,594 6,045 13,666 5,228 5,694 7,299 4,393 3,094 4,690 5,932 2,831 1,296 12,762 55,672 35,773 4,270 2,491 30,580 1,729 3,100 17,995 12,953 6,690 2,365 22,384 8,545 13,692 12,571 2,716 3,786 2,586 1,971 26,105 13,183 8,374 27,740 3,589 72,887 25,060
10 75 36 61 21 10 20 1 39 30 23 37 5 2 4 22 19 100 49 8 28 13 4 18 17 3 8 16 4 3 32 118 87 13 5 74 2 6 56 41 19 13 59 27 35 27 6 10 14 5 43 47 21 70 10 216 88
8 58 30 48 21 4 18 1 30 22 18 29 5 2 4 15 14 82 35 8 22 12 4 14 13 2 6 12 4 3 25 89 73 10 5 54 2 5 45 31 15 13 44 19 25 25 4 9 14 5 38 34 19 46 8 176 50
2 17 6 13 0 6 2 0 9 8 5 8 0 0 0 7 5 18 14 0 6 1 0 4 4 1 2 4 0 0 7 29 14 3 0 20 0 1 11 10 4 0 15 8 10 2 2 1 0 0 5 13 2 24 2 40 38
531 16,599 19,097 4,677 6,301 2,477 1,538 24,738 2,181 3,081 35,497 1,389 1,364 19,522 21,114 7,117
5 44 61 11 19 11 3 62 6 16 78 3 8 39 34 22
3 35 43 9 13 6 3 44 3 15 51 3 4 30 25 15
2 9 18 2 6 5 0 18 3 1 27 0 4 9 9 7
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 431 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Blanchard................................................................... Boise City................................................................... Boley........................................................................... Bristow ....................................................................... Broken Arrow ........................................................... Broken Bow............................................................... Caddo ......................................................................... Calera ......................................................................... Calumet ...................................................................... Carnegie ..................................................................... Catoosa....................................................................... Chandler..................................................................... Checotah .................................................................... Chelsea ....................................................................... Cherokee.................................................................... Chickasha................................................................... Choctaw...................................................................... Chouteau.................................................................... Claremore .................................................................. Clayton ....................................................................... Cleveland ................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Coalgate ..................................................................... Colbert........................................................................ Collinsville ................................................................. Comanche .................................................................. Cordell........................................................................ Coweta........................................................................ Crescent...................................................................... Cushing....................................................................... Davenport .................................................................. Davis........................................................................... Del City ...................................................................... Dewar ......................................................................... Dewey......................................................................... Dibble......................................................................... Drumright .................................................................. Duncan ....................................................................... Durant ........................................................................ Edmond...................................................................... Elk City ...................................................................... El Reno ...................................................................... Enid ............................................................................ Eufaula ....................................................................... Fairfax......................................................................... Fairview ...................................................................... Fort Gibson................................................................ Frederick .................................................................... Geary .......................................................................... Glenpool .................................................................... Goodwell.................................................................... Grandfield.................................................................. Grove.......................................................................... Guthrie ....................................................................... Guymon...................................................................... Harrah ........................................................................ Hartshorne................................................................. Haskell........................................................................ Healdton .................................................................... Heavener.................................................................... Henryetta ................................................................... Hinton ........................................................................ Hobart ........................................................................ Holdenville ................................................................ Hollis .......................................................................... Hominy....................................................................... Hooker ....................................................................... Howe .......................................................................... Hugo ........................................................................... Hulbert ....................................................................... Hydro ......................................................................... Idabel.......................................................................... Jay ............................................................................... Jenks ...........................................................................
Population
6,616 1,211 1,087 4,388 92,075 4,137 983 1,820 532 1,544 6,724 2,835 3,474 2,237 1,415 17,218 11,337 2,008 17,491 725 3,151 8,638 1,858 1,117 4,821 1,517 2,930 9,043 1,372 9,631 877 2,616 22,052 899 3,321 287 2,878 22,535 16,432 79,529 11,180 16,295 47,017 2,771 1,464 2,534 4,367 3,929 1,216 9,697 1,134 956 6,374 11,195 10,580 5,200 2,055 1,781 2,761 3,231 6,043 2,134 3,613 5,453 1,922 3,651 1,698 717 5,431 535 1,008 6,841 3,084 15,703
Total law enforcement employees 16 3 1 13 171 18 5 9 2 7 15 10 15 7 9 36 13 8 54 7 5 24 7 6 16 4 11 14 5 19 2 12 44 2 11 4 4 51 33 140 38 43 108 15 6 7 16 13 10 24 5 2 30 28 18 10 5 5 6 13 17 4 11 14 10 10 7 4 17 4 2 25 12 21
Total officers
12 3 1 9 125 14 4 7 2 4 14 6 13 4 3 25 11 7 38 3 5 16 6 5 10 4 7 8 4 12 2 8 31 2 9 3 4 44 30 116 26 31 92 12 3 4 11 11 5 17 4 2 20 21 13 9 5 4 3 8 12 4 5 10 6 6 3 2 15 3 2 19 8 16
Total civilians
4 0 0 4 46 4 1 2 0 3 1 4 2 3 6 11 2 1 16 4 0 8 1 1 6 0 4 6 1 7 0 4 13 0 2 1 0 7 3 24 12 12 16 3 3 3 5 2 5 7 1 0 10 7 5 1 0 1 3 5 5 0 6 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 0 6 4 5
State/City
Jones ........................................................................... Kaw City..................................................................... Kiefer.......................................................................... Kingfisher................................................................... Kingston ..................................................................... Kiowa ......................................................................... Konawa....................................................................... Krebs .......................................................................... Lawton ....................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Lindsay ....................................................................... Locust Grove ............................................................. Lone Grove................................................................ Luther......................................................................... Madill.......................................................................... Mangum ..................................................................... Mannford ................................................................... Marietta...................................................................... Marlow ....................................................................... Maysville .................................................................... McAlester .................................................................. McLoud ...................................................................... Meeker ....................................................................... Miami.......................................................................... Midwest City.............................................................. Minco.......................................................................... Moore ......................................................................... Mooreland ................................................................. Morris ......................................................................... Mountain View .......................................................... Muldrow..................................................................... Muskogee................................................................... Mustang...................................................................... Newcastle ................................................................... Newkirk...................................................................... Nichols Hills............................................................... Nicoma Park .............................................................. Noble .......................................................................... Norman ...................................................................... Nowata ....................................................................... Oilton.......................................................................... Okemah...................................................................... Oklahoma City .......................................................... Okmulgee................................................................... Oologah...................................................................... Owasso ....................................................................... Pauls Valley................................................................ Pawhuska ................................................................... Pawnee ....................................................................... Perkins........................................................................ Perry ........................................................................... Piedmont .................................................................... Pocola ......................................................................... Ponca City .................................................................. Porum ......................................................................... Poteau......................................................................... Prague......................................................................... Pryor ........................................................................... Purcell......................................................................... Ringling ...................................................................... Roland ........................................................................ Rush Springs.............................................................. Sallisaw....................................................................... Sand Springs .............................................................. Sapulpa....................................................................... Sayre ........................................................................... Seminole..................................................................... Shawnee ..................................................................... Skiatook ..................................................................... Snyder......................................................................... Spencer....................................................................... Spiro ........................................................................... Stigler.......................................................................... Stillwater ....................................................................
Population
2,712 359 1,545 4,516 1,591 700 1,387 2,118 91,459 2,102 2,899 1,584 5,281 1,116 3,790 2,689 2,845 2,540 4,580 1,293 18,291 4,178 981 13,321 56,168 1,795 52,494 1,242 1,310 785 3,176 40,115 17,763 7,228 2,117 4,015 2,383 5,764 108,016 3,984 1,119 2,921 552,452 12,585 1,159 27,460 6,097 3,452 2,169 2,615 5,018 5,505 4,491 24,435 735 8,277 2,130 9,291 6,143 1,043 3,299 1,349 8,831 18,572 20,991 3,113 6,801 30,398 6,707 1,375 4,027 2,328 2,836 48,045
Total law enforcement employees 5 1 5 12 6 7 5 7 230 8 12 8 11 6 13 9 10 7 10 3 59 11 4 42 116 4 83 2 3 2 9 111 27 25 7 19 6 16 176 8 3 11 1,301 34 4 61 19 10 5 6 22 13 9 66 2 34 11 31 19 1 7 4 31 41 59 12 19 72 24 5 9 4 13 108
Total officers
5 1 4 10 6 6 4 7 165 5 8 6 8 5 12 5 7 6 10 2 45 6 4 30 89 4 77 2 3 2 6 90 20 17 6 15 6 11 127 6 3 7 1,043 28 4 45 14 6 5 6 14 10 5 55 2 27 5 22 18 1 5 4 22 31 46 7 13 53 17 4 8 4 9 74
Total civilians
0 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 65 3 4 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 0 1 14 5 0 12 27 0 6 0 0 0 3 21 7 8 1 4 0 5 49 2 0 4 258 6 0 16 5 4 0 0 8 3 4 11 0 7 6 9 1 0 2 0 9 10 13 5 6 19 7 1 1 0 4 34
432
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Stilwell ........................................................................ Stratford ..................................................................... Stringtown.................................................................. Stroud ......................................................................... Sulphur ....................................................................... Tahlequah................................................................... Talihina....................................................................... Tecumseh ................................................................... Texhoma..................................................................... The Village ................................................................. Tishomingo ................................................................ Tonkawa ..................................................................... Tulsa............................................................................ Tushka ........................................................................ Tuttle........................................................................... Valliant ....................................................................... Vian............................................................................. Vinita .......................................................................... Wagoner ..................................................................... Walters........................................................................ Warner........................................................................ Warr Acres ................................................................. Washington ................................................................ Watonga ..................................................................... Waukomis .................................................................. Waurika ...................................................................... Waynoka .................................................................... Weatherford............................................................... Weleetka .................................................................... Westville ..................................................................... Wetumka .................................................................... Wewoka...................................................................... Wilburton ................................................................... Wilson......................................................................... Woodward.................................................................. Wright City ................................................................ Wynnewood ............................................................... Yale ............................................................................. Yukon ......................................................................... OREGON Albany ........................................................................ Amity.......................................................................... Ashland ...................................................................... Astoria........................................................................ Athena........................................................................ Aumsville ................................................................... Aurora ........................................................................ Baker City.................................................................. Bandon ....................................................................... Beaverton................................................................... Bend ........................................................................... Black Butte ................................................................ Boardman .................................................................. Brookings................................................................... Burns .......................................................................... Canby ......................................................................... Cannon Beach ........................................................... Carlton........................................................................ Central Point.............................................................. Clatskanie .................................................................. Coburg........................................................................ Columbia City ........................................................... Condon....................................................................... Coos Bay .................................................................... Coquille ...................................................................... Cornelius .................................................................... Corvallis ..................................................................... Cottage Grove ........................................................... Culver ......................................................................... Dallas.......................................................................... Eagle Point................................................................. Elgin ........................................................................... Enterprise .................................................................. Eugene .......................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
3,472 1,484 419 2,739 4,810 16,663 1,237 6,746 926 9,759 3,216 3,014 382,954 369 6,067 741 1,456 6,028 8,016 2,461 1,447 9,422 542 5,635 1,200 1,774 896 10,129 922 1,651 1,399 3,298 2,864 1,627 12,257 789 2,279 1,480 22,686
18 2 2 11 12 39 10 12 2 26 7 13 931 3 14 5 6 21 19 4 4 25 1 10 3 2 3 31 6 10 5 12 8 5 41 3 5 5 53
13 2 2 8 10 31 6 11 2 21 6 7 823 3 10 3 4 15 13 4 4 20 1 7 3 2 3 20 2 6 5 8 7 4 26 3 4 2 37
5 0 0 3 2 8 4 1 0 5 1 6 108 0 4 2 2 6 6 0 0 5 0 3 0 0 0 11 4 4 0 4 1 1 15 0 1 3 16
48,075 1,482 21,535 9,891 1,193 3,440 1,042 9,355 2,837 92,198 77,898
91 2 38 26 2 7 2 18 8 158 105 7 7 20 4 30 8 3 31 6 4 1 2 36 8 15 80 24 1 29 10 3 4 292
62 2 30 16 2 6 2 16 7 128 81 6 6 13 3 25 7 3 26 5 4 1 1 23 7 14 53 17 1 18 8 3 4 178
29 0 8 10 0 1 0 2 1 30 24 1 1 7 1 5 1 0 5 1 0 0 1 13 1 1 27 7 0 11 2 0 0 114
2,947 6,368 2,639 15,985 1,742 1,591 16,966 1,635 1,028 1,997 643 15,818 4,159 11,589 51,343 9,118 1,228 15,892 8,714 1,651 1,698 150,297
State/City
Fairview ...................................................................... Florence...................................................................... Forest Grove.............................................................. Gearhart..................................................................... Gervais ....................................................................... Gladstone................................................................... Gold Beach ................................................................ Grants Pass ................................................................ Gresham..................................................................... Hermiston .................................................................. Hillsboro .................................................................... Hines........................................................................... Hood River ................................................................ Hubbard ..................................................................... Independence ............................................................ Jacksonville ................................................................ John Day .................................................................... Junction City.............................................................. Keizer ......................................................................... King City .................................................................... Klamath Falls............................................................. La Grande.................................................................. Lake Oswego ............................................................. Lakeview .................................................................... Lebanon ..................................................................... Lincoln City ............................................................... Madras........................................................................ Malin........................................................................... Manzanita .................................................................. McMinnville............................................................... Medford...................................................................... Milton-Freewater ...................................................... Milwaukie .................................................................. Molalla........................................................................ Monmouth ................................................................. Mount Angel.............................................................. Myrtle Creek ............................................................. Myrtle Point ............................................................... Newberg-Dundee...................................................... Newport...................................................................... North Bend ................................................................ North Plains ............................................................... Nyssa........................................................................... Oakridge .................................................................... Ontario ....................................................................... Oregon City ............................................................... Pendleton ................................................................... Philomath................................................................... Phoenix....................................................................... Pilot Rock .................................................................. Portland ...................................................................... Prairie City................................................................. Prineville .................................................................... Rainier........................................................................ Redmond ................................................................... Reedsport................................................................... Rockaway Beach....................................................... Rogue River .............................................................. Roseburg .................................................................... Salem .......................................................................... Sandy .......................................................................... Scappoose .................................................................. Seaside........................................................................ Shady Cove ................................................................ Sherwood ................................................................... Silverton ..................................................................... Springfield.................................................................. Stanfield ..................................................................... Stayton........................................................................ St. Helens ................................................................... Sunriver ...................................................................... Sutherlin..................................................................... Sweet Home............................................................... Talent ..........................................................................
Population
10,046 8,469 20,743 1,134 2,470 12,080 1,841 33,673 100,935 15,186 94,373 1,392 6,822 2,789 9,579 2,178 1,486 5,434 35,698 2,418 19,676 12,524 36,864 2,330 15,068 8,018 5,433 630 630 31,470 73,019 6,318 20,684 7,304 9,709 3,468 3,528 2,439 25,878 9,896 9,690 1,838 3,011 3,165 11,092 31,683 16,490 4,504 4,319 1,491 553,023 883 10,307 1,820 25,092 4,274 1,394 1,946 21,009 153,831 9,127 6,377 6,262 2,296 18,023 9,682 57,081 1,939 7,377 12,655 7,266 8,869 6,222
Total law enforcement employees 14 23 30 3 5 16 5 69 159 34 151 3 17 7 16 7 9 14 49 5 45 33 73 6 34 34 12 2 3 43 146 17 42 15 15 8 9 5 35 23 25 2 7 11 29 43 24 10 11 2 1,259 1 28 7 46 18 3 12 39 308 15 12 29 6 24 18 110 4 18 22 12 17 23 17
Total officers
13 14 27 3 5 14 4 42 120 23 115 3 14 6 13 5 4 8 41 5 39 18 43 6 22 25 10 1 3 33 96 11 38 12 13 6 7 5 22 19 17 2 7 6 22 35 21 9 9 2 989 1 18 6 34 11 3 6 35 196 12 11 21 4 21 16 70 4 15 20 11 15 17 8
Total civilians
1 9 3 0 0 2 1 27 39 11 36 0 3 1 3 2 5 6 8 0 6 15 30 0 12 9 2 1 0 10 50 6 4 3 2 2 2 0 13 4 8 0 0 5 7 8 3 1 2 0 270 0 10 1 12 7 0 6 4 112 3 1 8 2 3 2 40 0 3 2 1 2 6 9
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 433 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
The Dalles .................................................................. Tigard ......................................................................... Tillamook ................................................................... Toledo......................................................................... Troutdale .................................................................... Tualatin....................................................................... Turner ......................................................................... Umatilla...................................................................... Vernonia..................................................................... Warrenton .................................................................. West Linn ................................................................... Winston ...................................................................... Woodburn .................................................................. Yamhill ....................................................................... PENNSYLVANIA Abington Township................................................... Adams Township, Butler County ............................ Adams Township, Cambria County ........................ Akron ......................................................................... Albion......................................................................... Alburtis ...................................................................... Aldan .......................................................................... Aliquippa ................................................................... Allegheny Township, Blair County ......................... Allegheny Township, Westmoreland County......... Allentown .................................................................. Altoona ...................................................................... Ambler ....................................................................... Ambridge ................................................................... Amity Township ........................................................ Annville Township .................................................... Apollo......................................................................... Archbald .................................................................... Arnold ........................................................................ Ashland ...................................................................... Ashley......................................................................... Aspinwall ................................................................... Aston Township......................................................... Athens ........................................................................ Athens Township....................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Avalon ........................................................................ Avoca.......................................................................... Avonmore Boro ........................................................ Baden ......................................................................... Baldwin Borough ...................................................... Baldwin Township..................................................... Bally............................................................................ Bangor ........................................................................ Barrett Township....................................................... Beaver ........................................................................ Beaver Falls ............................................................... Bedminster Township ............................................... Bell Acres................................................................... Bellefonte................................................................... Bellevue ..................................................................... Bellwood .................................................................... Ben Avon ................................................................... Bensalem Township .................................................. Berks-Lehigh Regional ............................................ Berlin .......................................................................... Bern Township........................................................... Berwick ...................................................................... Bethel Park ................................................................ Bethel Township, Berks County .............................. Bethlehem.................................................................. Bethlehem Township ................................................ Biglerville................................................................... Birdsboro ................................................................... Birmingham Township.............................................. Blairsville ................................................................... Blair Township........................................................... Blakely ....................................................................... Blawnox .....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
11,913 50,536 4,502 3,318 15,571 26,758 1,741 6,504 2,281 4,503 25,299 4,776 22,365 868
22 80 13 13 26 44 3 10 4 9 37 8 41 3
20 64 10 8 22 36 3 8 4 8 31 7 32 3
2 16 3 5 4 8 0 2 0 1 6 1 9 0
53,937 9,296 6,065 4,020 1,503 2,448 4,245 10,659 6,903 8,182 107,335 46,236 6,192 7,006 11,874 4,745 1,628 6,488 5,210 3,103 2,672 2,699 16,864 3,217 5,018 800 4,804 2,666 761 4,008 18,430 2,034 1,100 5,257 4,293 4,364 9,024 6,228 1,372 6,166 7,968 1,872 1,744 58,400 28,644 2,085 7,180 10,199 31,477 4,539 72,537 23,807 1,150 5,193 4,256 3,383 4,734 6,765 1,436
120 5 3 4 2 4 5 18 5 9 286 59 15 13 13 8 1 3 12 4 2 7 18 7 10 1 6 2 2 5 26 5 2 10 7 9 19 7 4 12 15 2 13 205 30 1 13 16 44 2 174 34 2 8 4 4 4 3 4
93 5 3 4 2 4 5 18 4 8 199 51 13 13 12 5 1 3 11 4 2 6 16 6 9 1 6 2 2 5 24 5 2 9 7 8 18 6 4 10 12 2 11 102 29 1 13 15 38 2 151 32 2 7 4 2 4 3 4
27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 87 8 2 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 3 0 2 103 1 0 0 1 6 0 23 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0
State/City
Bloomsburg Town ..................................................... Blossburg ................................................................... Boyertown.................................................................. Brackenridge ............................................................. Braddock Hills .......................................................... Bradford..................................................................... Bradford Township ................................................... Brandywine Regional ............................................... Brecknock Township, Berks County....................... Brentwood ................................................................. Briar Creek Township............................................... Bridgeport.................................................................. Bridgeville.................................................................. Bridgewater ............................................................... Brighton Township.................................................... Bristol ......................................................................... Bristol Township........................................................ Brockway ................................................................... Brookhaven ............................................................... Brookville .................................................................. Brownsville ................................................................ Buckingham Township ............................................. Buffalo Township ...................................................... Burgettstown ............................................................. Bushkill Township..................................................... Butler.......................................................................... Butler Township, Butler County.............................. Butler Township, Luzerne County .......................... Butler Township, Schuylkill County........................ Caernarvon Township............................................... California ................................................................... Caln Township ........................................................... Cambria Township .................................................... Cambridge Springs.................................................... Camp Hill................................................................... Canonsburg................................................................ Canton ........................................................................ Carbondale ................................................................ Carlisle........................................................................ Carnegie ..................................................................... Carrolltown................................................................ Carroll Township, Washington County ................... Carroll Township, York County............................... Carroll Valley............................................................. Castle Shannon.......................................................... Catasauqua ................................................................ Catawissa.................................................................... Cecil Township .......................................................... Center Township ....................................................... Centerville.................................................................. Central Berks Regional............................................ Chalfont...................................................................... Chambersburg ........................................................... Charleroi .................................................................... Chartiers Township ................................................... Cheltenham Township .............................................. Chester ....................................................................... Chester Township...................................................... Cheswick .................................................................... Chippewa Township.................................................. Churchill..................................................................... Clairton ...................................................................... Clarion........................................................................ Clarks Summit ........................................................... Clay Township ........................................................... Clearfield.................................................................... Cleona ........................................................................ Clifford Township...................................................... Clifton Heights .......................................................... Coaldale ..................................................................... Coal Township ........................................................... Coatesville.................................................................. Cochranton ................................................................ Colebrookdale District.............................................
Population
12,601 1,447 3,941 3,222 1,826 8,368 4,768 10,069 4,926 9,512 3,069 4,371 4,868 877 7,903 9,633 53,748 2,052 7,832 3,984 2,631 19,437 7,261 1,474 8,179 13,921 16,554 9,278 6,142 3,461 6,597 12,148 6,327 2,240 7,384 8,711 1,700 9,228 18,427 7,926 959 5,455 5,811 3,542 8,016 6,567 1,535 10,367 11,680 3,200 7,468 4,186 17,947 5,694 7,381 36,027 36,638 4,454 1,739 9,688 3,246 7,830 5,226 6,530 5,849 6,170 2,116 2,462 6,551 2,122 10,259 11,689 1,066 6,434
Total law enforcement employees 21 2 8 4 2 22 5 15 6 17 8 10 10 3 6 17 89 2 9 7 2 23 5 1 13 24 23 10 4 10 8 22 4 3 6 16 3 14 37 14 1 2 11 5 13 8 3 17 26 2 13 7 35 8 11 95 113 12 3 8 10 13 9 6 4 7 4 1 10 4 13 36 1 11
Total officers
15 2 7 4 2 22 5 14 6 15 8 9 9 3 6 15 77 2 8 6 2 21 5 1 11 23 21 9 4 9 7 20 4 3 5 15 3 14 32 12 1 2 11 4 12 7 3 16 26 2 12 6 32 6 11 83 103 11 3 7 10 13 8 5 4 7 4 1 9 4 12 29 1 10
Total civilians
6 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 2 12 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 12 10 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 7 0 1
434
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Collegeville ................................................................ Collier Township ....................................................... Collingdale................................................................. Colonial Regional ..................................................... Columbia.................................................................... Conemaugh Township, Cambria County................ Conewago Township, Adams County ..................... Conewango Township............................................... Conneaut Lake Regional ......................................... Connellsville .............................................................. Conoy Township........................................................ Conshohocken........................................................... Conyngham................................................................ Coopersburg .............................................................. Coplay ........................................................................ Coraopolis.................................................................. Cornwall..................................................................... Corry........................................................................... Coudersport............................................................... Covington Township ................................................. Cranberry Township ................................................. Crescent Township .................................................... Cresson....................................................................... Cresson Township ..................................................... Croyle Township........................................................ Cumberland Township, Adams County.................. Cumberland Township, Greene County ................. Cumru Township ....................................................... Curwensville .............................................................. Dale ............................................................................ Dallas.......................................................................... Dallas Township ........................................................ Dalton......................................................................... Danville ...................................................................... Darby Township ........................................................ Decatur Township ..................................................... Delmont ..................................................................... Derry .......................................................................... Derry Township, Dauphin County .......................... Dickson City .............................................................. Donegal Township .................................................... Donora ....................................................................... Dormont..................................................................... Douglass Township, Berks County.......................... Downingtown ............................................................ Doylestown ................................................................ Doylestown Township .............................................. Dublin Borough ........................................................ Du Bois....................................................................... Duboistown ............................................................... Duncannon ................................................................ Duncansville .............................................................. Dunmore .................................................................... Dupont ....................................................................... Duquesne ................................................................... Duryea........................................................................ East Bangor ............................................................... East Berlin ................................................................. East Buffalo Township ............................................. East Cocalico Township ........................................... East Conemaugh ....................................................... East Coventry Township .......................................... East Deer Township.................................................. East Earl Township ................................................... Eastern Adams Regional ......................................... Eastern Pike Regional.............................................. East Fallowfield Township ....................................... East Franklin Township............................................ East Hempfield Township........................................ East Lampeter Township ......................................... East Lansdowne ........................................................ East McKeesport....................................................... East Norriton Township ........................................... Easton.........................................................................
Population
4,968 6,477 8,378 20,091 10,023 2,462 6,108 3,550 3,510 8,475 3,336 8,639 1,839 2,562 3,371 5,604 3,490 6,305 2,380 2,188 27,315 2,823 1,481 4,264 2,216 6,318 6,390 17,542 2,460 1,359 2,481 8,691 1,218 4,475 9,534 3,043 2,419 2,778 22,050 5,907 2,625 5,245 8,406 3,526 7,889 8,142 18,752 2,142 7,653 1,188 1,502 1,169 13,909 2,582 6,663 4,344 1,090 1,430 5,945 10,484 1,163 6,795 1,321 6,543 9,915 5,495 7,458 3,944 23,515 14,968 2,476 2,796 13,575 26,072
Total law enforcement employees 9 16 9 25 22 2 9 4 4 16 15 21 2 7 4 12 9 16 4 1 32 3 2 3 1 9 4 28 2 2 4 7 2 10 13 1 4 3 46 5 2 6 16 3 19 21 24 2 13 1 2 2 21 8 17 1 1 1 8 23 2 8 1 7 12 9 8 4 36 44 5 2 31 64
Total officers
8 15 8 23 19 2 8 4 3 15 14 19 2 7 4 9 8 12 4 1 28 3 2 2 1 9 4 25 2 2 4 7 2 9 13 1 4 3 39 5 2 6 15 3 16 16 22 2 13 1 2 2 21 8 16 1 1 1 8 21 2 7 1 7 10 8 7 2 32 40 3 2 28 58
Total civilians
1 1 1 2 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 1 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 4 4 2 0 3 6
State/City
East Pennsboro Township........................................ East Pikeland Township ........................................... East Pittsburgh .......................................................... Easttown Township................................................... East Vincent Township ............................................. East Washington........................................................ East Whiteland Township......................................... Ebensburg .................................................................. Economy .................................................................... Eddystone .................................................................. Edgewood .................................................................. Edgeworth.................................................................. Edinboro .................................................................... Edwardsville .............................................................. Elizabeth .................................................................... Elizabethtown............................................................ Elizabeth Township................................................... Elkland ....................................................................... Ellwood City.............................................................. Emlenton Borough ................................................... Emmaus...................................................................... Emporium .................................................................. Emsworth................................................................... Ephrata....................................................................... Erie ............................................................................. Etna ............................................................................ Everett........................................................................ Exeter ......................................................................... Exeter Township, Berks County.............................. Exeter Township, Luzerne County.......................... Fairview Township, Luzerne County....................... Fairview Township, York County ............................ Fallowfield Township ................................................ Falls Township, Bucks County ................................. Fawn Township .......................................................... Ferguson Township ................................................... Ferndale ..................................................................... Findlay Township ...................................................... Fleetwood .................................................................. Folcroft ....................................................................... Ford City .................................................................... Forest City.................................................................. Forest Hills................................................................. Forks Township.......................................................... Forty Fort ................................................................... Forward Township..................................................... Foster Township ........................................................ Fountain Hill.............................................................. Fox Chapel ................................................................. Frackville.................................................................... Franconia Township .................................................. Franklin Park............................................................. Franklin Township, Beaver County......................... Franklin Township, Carbon County ........................ Frazer Township ........................................................ Freedom ..................................................................... Freedom Township.................................................... Freeland ..................................................................... Freemansburg............................................................ Freeport...................................................................... Galeton....................................................................... Gallitzin...................................................................... Geistown .................................................................... Gettysburg ................................................................. Gilberton.................................................................... Gilpin Township ........................................................ Girard ......................................................................... Glassport .................................................................... Glenolden .................................................................. Granville Township................................................... Greencastle ................................................................ Greenfield Township, Blair County ........................ Greensburg ................................................................ Green Tree .................................................................
Population
19,890 6,804 1,835 10,536 6,454 1,855 10,684 2,950 9,084 2,344 3,011 1,589 6,562 4,669 1,457 12,110 12,820 1,659 7,972 734 11,359 2,216 2,373 13,059 103,881 3,556 1,846 5,930 26,988 2,532 4,298 16,897 4,188 33,696 2,305 16,590 1,653 5,034 4,014 6,837 3,157 1,732 6,231 14,603 4,250 3,482 4,223 4,578 5,130 4,127 12,624 12,109 4,290 4,914 1,198 1,592 3,168 3,390 2,056 1,805 1,214 1,874 2,354 8,097 824 2,514 2,924 4,542 7,213 4,925 4,100 3,742 15,283 4,326
Total law enforcement employees 20 8 1 15 8 1 21 3 12 10 12 6 8 4 2 18 14 2 12 2 21 2 13 33 182 8 4 5 34 1 5 18 1 59 7 23 1 23 6 10 3 2 12 24 2 5 4 10 12 5 17 13 1 4 3 1 2 2 3 2 2 4 1 15 2 1 4 6 10 9 6 3 38 12
Total officers
19 7 1 14 8 1 19 3 11 9 10 4 8 4 2 16 13 2 11 2 19 2 11 29 161 7 4 4 32 1 5 16 1 52 3 20 1 16 6 10 3 2 11 23 2 5 4 9 12 5 15 12 1 4 3 1 2 2 3 2 2 4 1 11 1 1 4 6 9 7 5 3 28 11
Total civilians
1 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 4 21 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 7 4 3 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 10 1
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 435 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Greenville .................................................................. Greenwood Township............................................... Grove City ................................................................. Hamburg .................................................................... Hampden Township .................................................. Hampton Township................................................... Hanover ..................................................................... Hanover Township, Luzerne County ...................... Hanover Township, Washington County ................ Harmar Township...................................................... Harmony Township................................................... Harrisburg.................................................................. Harrison Township.................................................... Harveys Lake ............................................................ Hastings...................................................................... Hatboro ...................................................................... Hatfield Township..................................................... Haverford Township ................................................. Hazleton..................................................................... Hegins Township ....................................................... Heidelberg ................................................................. Heidelberg Township, Berks County ...................... Heidelberg Township, Lebanon County................. Hellam Township ...................................................... Hellertown ................................................................. Hemlock Township ................................................... Hempfield Township................................................. Hermitage .................................................................. Highspire.................................................................... Hilltown Township .................................................... Hollidaysburg ............................................................ Homer City ................................................................ Homestead................................................................. Honesdale .................................................................. Honey Brook ............................................................. Hooversville............................................................... Hopewell Township .................................................. Horsham Township ................................................... Hughesville ................................................................ Hummelstown ........................................................... Huntingdon................................................................ Independence Township, Beaver County............... Indiana ....................................................................... Indiana Township ...................................................... Industry ...................................................................... Ingram ........................................................................ Irwin ........................................................................... Ivyland........................................................................ Jackson Township, Butler County ........................... Jackson Township, Cambria County ....................... Jackson Township, Luzerne County........................ Jamestown.................................................................. Jeannette .................................................................... Jefferson Hills Borough ........................................... Jefferson Township, Mercer County ....................... Jenkins Township ...................................................... Jenkintown................................................................. Jermyn ........................................................................ Jersey Shore ............................................................... Jessup.......................................................................... Jim Thorpe ................................................................. Johnsonburg............................................................... Johnstown .................................................................. Kane ........................................................................... Kennedy Township.................................................... Kennett Square ......................................................... Kidder Township ....................................................... Kilbuck Township...................................................... Kingston ..................................................................... Kingston Township.................................................... Kiskiminetas Township............................................. Kittanning .................................................................. Knox ........................................................................... Koppel ........................................................................
Population
6,094 2,068 7,742 4,178 27,012 17,210 14,972 11,008 2,708 3,017 3,050 47,118 9,963 2,936 1,289 7,123 19,990 48,044 21,788 3,371 1,145 1,764 4,148 9,082 5,658 2,242 3,855 16,315 2,604 13,494 5,530 1,714 3,501 4,706 1,516 711 12,303 24,734 2,041 4,431 6,799 2,681 14,823 7,026 1,790 3,366 4,046 842 3,724 4,713 4,765 576 9,863 9,644 2,308 4,903 4,296 2,222 4,290 4,568 4,889 2,687 23,172 3,762 9,765 5,276 1,424 658 12,968 7,087 4,755 4,342 1,097 772
Total law enforcement employees 10 1 11 6 25 20 22 15 9 7 5 230 21 8 1 17 31 81 34 2 3 1 2 8 11 6 7 32 7 20 11 2 13 9 1 1 16 49 1 7 13 3 29 9 2 4 4 2 10 2 4 1 17 17 1 2 13 1 7 2 7 2 51 5 15 15 10 14 25 11 1 9 2 1
Total officers
9 1 10 5 24 17 20 15 3 7 5 179 18 4 1 14 26 69 31 2 3 1 2 8 10 6 6 29 6 17 8 2 12 9 1 1 15 40 1 7 12 3 22 9 2 4 4 2 8 2 4 1 14 16 1 2 11 1 6 2 6 2 45 5 11 12 10 11 19 11 1 8 2 1
Total civilians
1 0 1 1 1 3 2 0 6 0 0 51 3 4 0 3 5 12 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 4 3 0 3 6 0 0 1 0 0
State/City
Kulpmont ................................................................... Kutztown .................................................................... Laceyville ................................................................... Laflin Borough .......................................................... Lake City.................................................................... Lancaster.................................................................... Lancaster Township, Butler County........................ Lansdale ..................................................................... Lansdowne................................................................. Lansford ..................................................................... Larksville ................................................................... Latimore Township ................................................... Laureldale .................................................................. Lawrence Township, Clearfield County ................. Lebanon ..................................................................... Leechburg .................................................................. Leetsdale .................................................................... Leet Township ........................................................... Lehighton................................................................... Lehigh Township, Northampton County................ Lehman Township..................................................... Lewisburg................................................................... Liberty ........................................................................ Liberty Township, Adams County........................... Ligonier ...................................................................... Ligonier Township .................................................... Limerick Township.................................................... Lincoln ....................................................................... Linesville .................................................................... Lititz............................................................................ Littlestown ................................................................. Locust Township........................................................ Logan Township ........................................................ Lower Allen Township ............................................. Lower Burrell ............................................................ Lower Frederick Township ...................................... Lower Gwynedd Township ...................................... Lower Heidelberg Township ................................... Lower Makefield Township ..................................... Lower Merion Township .......................................... Lower Milford Township.......................................... Lower Moreland Township...................................... Lower Paxton Township........................................... Lower Pottsgrove Township..................................... Lower Providence Township ................................... Lower Salford Township .......................................... Lower Saucon Township .......................................... Lower Southampton Township ............................... Lower Swatara Township ......................................... Lower Windsor Township ........................................ Luzerne Township..................................................... Lykens ........................................................................ Macungie.................................................................... Mahanoy City ............................................................ Mahanoy Township................................................... Mahoning Township, Carbon County ..................... Mahoning Township, Montour County .................. Malvern ...................................................................... Manheim .................................................................... Manheim Township................................................... Manor ......................................................................... Manor Township, Lancaster County ....................... Mansfield.................................................................... Marietta...................................................................... Marion Township, Beaver County .......................... Marion Township, Berks County............................. Marlborough Township ............................................ Marple Township....................................................... Martinsburg ............................................................... Marysville................................................................... Masontown ................................................................ Mayfield ..................................................................... McAdoo ..................................................................... McCandless................................................................
Population
2,744 5,091 368 1,493 2,883 54,595 2,568 15,515 10,660 4,161 4,446 2,841 3,770 7,476 24,212 2,203 1,114 1,496 5,463 10,847 3,322 5,515 2,432 1,284 1,608 6,754 16,941 1,120 1,093 9,054 4,128 2,524 11,859 17,862 12,098 4,817 11,375 5,369 32,212 57,367 3,901 12,609 45,354 12,210 26,430 14,520 11,343 19,084 8,514 7,836 6,637 1,850 3,123 4,380 3,727 4,405 4,283 3,104 4,635 36,306 2,901 19,128 3,192 2,591 880 1,745 3,263 23,452 2,120 2,436 3,395 1,699 2,090 27,235
Total law enforcement employees 1 12 1 3 3 192 2 26 19 42 4 3 5 10 54 2 4 5 10 13 2 10 1 1 3 3 17 1 1 16 7 3 18 23 16 3 19 8 42 155 1 26 67 18 38 21 16 33 11 11 1 2 5 4 1 5 7 5 9 69 3 22 5 15 1 2 4 38 2 1 5 1 2 29
Total officers
1 10 1 3 3 161 2 20 16 40 4 3 5 9 47 2 4 5 9 12 2 8 1 1 3 3 16 1 1 13 7 3 16 21 16 3 18 8 38 136 1 21 60 16 33 19 14 30 10 10 1 2 5 4 1 5 6 4 8 54 3 20 5 14 1 2 4 33 2 1 5 1 2 27
Total civilians
0 2 0 0 0 31 0 6 3 2 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 4 19 0 5 7 2 5 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 15 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2
436
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
McDonald Borough.................................................. McKeesport ............................................................... McKees Rocks........................................................... McSherrystown.......................................................... Meadville.................................................................... Mechanicsburg .......................................................... Media.......................................................................... Mercer ........................................................................ Mercersburg............................................................... Meshoppen ................................................................ Meyersdale................................................................. Middleburg ................................................................ Middlesex Township, Butler County....................... Middlesex Township, Cumberland County ............ Middletown................................................................ Middletown Township .............................................. Midland ...................................................................... Mifflin......................................................................... Mifflinburg................................................................. Mifflin County Regional .......................................... Milford........................................................................ Millcreek Township, Erie County............................ Millcreek Township, Lebanon County.................... Millersburg................................................................. Millersville ................................................................. Millvale....................................................................... Millville ...................................................................... Milton ......................................................................... Minersville ................................................................. Mohnton..................................................................... Monaca....................................................................... Monessen ................................................................... Monongahela............................................................. Monroeville ............................................................... Montgomery .............................................................. Montgomery Township............................................. Montrose .................................................................... Moon Township......................................................... Moore Township........................................................ Moosic ........................................................................ Morris-Cooper Regional.......................................... Morrisville.................................................................. Morton........................................................................ Moscow ...................................................................... Mount Carmel ........................................................... Mount Carmel Township.......................................... Mount Holly Springs ................................................ Mount Joy .................................................................. Mount Lebanon ........................................................ Mount Oliver ............................................................. Mount Pleasant ......................................................... Mount Pleasant Township........................................ Mount Union ............................................................. Muhlenberg Township .............................................. Muncy ......................................................................... Munhall ...................................................................... Murrysville................................................................. Myerstown ................................................................. Nanticoke................................................................... Narberth..................................................................... Neshannock Township.............................................. Nether Providence Township................................... Neville Township....................................................... Newberry Township .................................................. New Bethlehem......................................................... New Brighton ............................................................ New Britain................................................................ New Britain Township .............................................. New Castle ................................................................. New Castle Township ............................................... New Cumberland ...................................................... New Garden Township ............................................. New Hanover Township ........................................... New Holland..............................................................
Population
2,110 22,076 6,011 2,800 13,208 8,772 5,407 2,211 1,604 427 2,281 1,333 5,469 6,832 8,823 46,788 2,841 607 3,520 26,321 2,861 51,622 3,174 2,462 7,196 3,650 943 6,331 4,223 3,093 5,737 8,015 4,405 27,531 5,067 24,166 1,536 22,677 9,458 5,777 5,631 9,604 2,631 1,958 5,859 2,566 1,914 7,306 30,326 3,647 4,382 3,632 2,339 18,589 2,461 11,185 19,511 3,114 10,205 4,039 9,341 13,160 1,121 15,531 980 9,320 2,270 11,003 24,232 395 7,073 11,857 9,285 5,152
Total law enforcement employees 2 54 10 5 25 17 24 4 2 1 3 3 3 10 16 61 5 1 10 27 2 75 3 5 14 4 1 10 5 5 8 12 10 56 3 45 1 36 8 10 1 12 5 3 9 5 2 15 55 9 3 1 4 30 3 26 26 3 14 5 8 16 13 18 2 9 6 14 37 1 9 12 11 13
Total officers
2 51 9 5 22 16 16 4 2 1 2 2 3 9 15 54 4 1 9 25 2 59 3 4 12 4 1 9 5 5 8 12 8 52 3 36 1 30 7 10 1 11 4 3 9 5 2 13 44 9 3 1 4 28 3 22 21 3 13 5 7 15 11 16 2 9 5 12 35 1 8 10 10 12
Total civilians
0 3 1 0 3 1 8 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 1 0 1 2 0 16 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 9 0 6 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 11 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 5 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 1 1
State/City
New Hope .................................................................. New Kensington........................................................ Newport...................................................................... Newport Township .................................................... New Sewickley Township ......................................... Newton Township...................................................... Newtown .................................................................... Newtown Township, Bucks County ........................ Newtown Township, Delaware County .................. Newville...................................................................... New Wilmington........................................................ Norristown ................................................................. Northampton ............................................................. Northampton Township............................................ North Belle Vernon................................................... North Braddock ........................................................ North Catasauqua ..................................................... North Charleroi......................................................... North Cornwall Township........................................ North Coventry Township........................................ North East, Erie County .......................................... Northeastern Regional ............................................. Northern Berks Regional......................................... Northern Cambria Borough .................................... Northern Regional.................................................... Northern York Regional .......................................... North Fayette Township ........................................... North Franklin Township ......................................... North Huntingdon Township................................... North Lebanon Township ........................................ North Londonderry Township................................. North Middleton Township...................................... North Sewickley Township....................................... North Strabane Township ........................................ Northumberland ....................................................... North Versailles Township ....................................... North Wales ............................................................... Northwest Lancaster County Regional.................. Northwest Lawrence County Regional.................. Norwood .................................................................... Oakmont .................................................................... O’Hara Township ...................................................... Ohio Township .......................................................... Ohioville..................................................................... Oil City ....................................................................... Old Forge ................................................................... Old Lycoming Township........................................... Oley Township........................................................... Olyphant .................................................................... Orangeville Area....................................................... Orwigsburg ................................................................ Oxford ........................................................................ Paint Township .......................................................... Palmerton................................................................... Palmer Township....................................................... Palmyra ...................................................................... Parkesburg ................................................................. Patterson Area .......................................................... Patton ......................................................................... Patton Township........................................................ Paxtang....................................................................... Pen Argyl ................................................................... Penbrook.................................................................... Penn Hills................................................................... Pennridge Regional .................................................. Penn Township, Butler County................................ Penn Township, Lancaster County.......................... Penn Township, Westmoreland County.................. Penn Township, York County .................................. Pequea Township ...................................................... Perkasie ...................................................................... Perryopolis................................................................. Peters Township ........................................................ Philadelphia ...............................................................
Population
2,272 13,594 1,469 4,770 7,586 2,787 2,371 18,966 11,817 1,311 2,378 31,195 9,890 40,879 1,951 5,811 2,839 1,307 6,558 7,702 4,186 11,118 12,425 3,922 27,783 65,214 13,054 4,639 29,381 10,939 6,976 11,252 5,620 12,288 3,495 12,200 3,229 17,962 6,687 5,782 6,413 9,536 4,116 3,611 10,608 8,521 5,273 3,655 4,944 1,635 2,972 4,662 3,153 5,244 20,311 6,981 3,439 3,566 1,845 13,258 1,486 3,643 2,915 43,835 10,479 5,150 8,495 20,221 15,931 4,533 8,633 1,718 20,244 1,441,117
Total law enforcement employees 11 28 2 1 9 1 5 32 18 2 4 79 13 49 3 4 5 1 10 13 7 12 15 5 30 50 24 6 36 12 9 10 1 20 5 22 5 16 2 7 7 16 5 2 23 4 9 6 5 1 4 12 5 9 34 10 11 4 2 19 3 5 6 58 15 4 12 21 22 8 22 2 23 7,623
Total officers
9 23 2 1 8 1 5 28 16 2 4 69 11 43 2 4 5 1 9 12 6 10 14 5 28 46 20 6 29 10 8 9 1 19 5 18 4 15 2 7 7 15 5 2 18 4 8 6 5 1 4 11 4 8 31 9 10 4 2 17 3 5 6 53 13 3 11 19 20 8 18 2 21 6,764
Total civilians
2 5 0 0 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 10 2 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 2 4 4 0 7 2 1 1 0 1 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 2 1 1 2 2 0 4 0 2 859
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 437 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Phoenixville ............................................................... Pine Grove ................................................................. Pitcairn ....................................................................... Pittsburgh................................................................... Pittston ....................................................................... Plainfield Township................................................... Plains Township......................................................... Pleasant Hills ............................................................. Plum............................................................................ Plumstead Township ................................................. Plymouth .................................................................... Plymouth Township, Montgomery County ............ Pocono Mountain Regional ..................................... Pocono Township ...................................................... Point Marion.............................................................. Point Township .......................................................... Polk ............................................................................. Portage ....................................................................... Port Allegany............................................................. Port Carbon ............................................................... Port Vue...................................................................... Pottstown ................................................................... Pottsville..................................................................... Prospect Park............................................................. Punxsutawney............................................................ Pymatuning Township .............................................. Quakertown............................................................... Quarryville................................................................. Raccoon Township .................................................... Radnor Township ...................................................... Ralpho Township ...................................................... Rankin ........................................................................ Reading ...................................................................... Redstone Township................................................... Reserve Township ..................................................... Reynoldsville ............................................................. Rice Township ........................................................... Richland Township, Bucks County ......................... Richland Township, Cambria County ..................... Ridgway ..................................................................... Ridley Park ................................................................ Ridley Township........................................................ Riverside .................................................................... Roaring Brook Township ......................................... Roaring Spring .......................................................... Robesonia .................................................................. Robeson Township.................................................... Robinson Township, Allegheny County ................. Robinson Township, Washington County............... Rochester ................................................................... Rochester Township.................................................. Rockledge .................................................................. Roseto ........................................................................ Rosslyn Farms ........................................................... Ross Township........................................................... Rostraver Township .................................................. Royalton..................................................................... Royersford ................................................................. Rush Township .......................................................... Rye Township ............................................................ Sadsbury Township, Chester County ...................... Salem Township, Luzerne County........................... Salisbury Township ................................................... Sandy Lake ................................................................ Sandy Township......................................................... Saxton......................................................................... Sayre ........................................................................... Schuylkill Haven ....................................................... Schuylkill Township, Chester County ..................... Scottdale..................................................................... Scott Township, Allegheny County ......................... Scott Township, Columbia County.......................... Scott Township, Lackawanna County ..................... Scranton .....................................................................
Population
16,410 2,045 3,338 309,757 7,556 6,152 10,452 7,734 26,108 11,825 6,055 16,323 35,481 11,214 1,247 3,828 995 2,582 2,188 1,749 3,838 21,285 14,416 6,386 5,937 3,559 8,656 2,166 3,211 31,231 3,884 2,105 80,860 6,051 3,525 2,546 2,919 12,700 12,342 4,104 6,993 29,895 1,821 1,809 2,257 2,058 7,640 13,373 2,117 3,644 2,862 2,478 1,643 424 30,448 11,625 943 4,356 3,724 2,534 3,385 4,114 14,057 692 11,550 755 5,457 5,164 7,733 4,410 15,850 5,033 4,928 72,247
Total law enforcement employees 28 1 2 912 10 13 17 19 30 16 4 52 42 18 1 5 2 2 3 2 4 60 28 9 11 4 23 4 4 57 6 1 227 1 6 2 5 13 20 4 10 37 3 2 2 2 7 26 2 11 4 5 2 2 43 15 1 8 3 1 2 3 18 1 10 1 14 8 13 7 20 11 5 170
Total officers
27 1 2 850 10 12 16 17 24 14 4 45 37 18 1 5 2 2 3 2 4 46 28 9 8 4 15 4 4 47 6 1 199 1 6 2 5 11 19 4 10 32 3 2 2 2 6 21 2 9 4 5 2 2 43 14 1 7 3 1 2 3 16 1 9 1 14 8 11 7 19 11 5 150
Total civilians
1 0 0 62 0 1 1 2 6 2 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 3 0 8 0 0 10 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 20
State/City
Selinsgrove................................................................. Seven Springs ............................................................ Seward ........................................................................ Sewickley.................................................................... Sewickley Heights ..................................................... Shaler Township ........................................................ Shamokin ................................................................... Shamokin Dam.......................................................... Sharon ........................................................................ Sharon Hill................................................................. Sharpsburg ................................................................. Sharpsville.................................................................. Sheffield Township.................................................... Shenandoah ............................................................... Shenango Township, Lawrence County.................. Shillington .................................................................. Shippensburg ............................................................. Shippingport .............................................................. Shiremanstown .......................................................... Shohola Township ..................................................... Silver Lake Township ............................................... Silver Spring Township ............................................. Sinking Spring ........................................................... Slatington ................................................................... Slippery Rock ............................................................ Smethport .................................................................. Smith Township ......................................................... Solebury Township.................................................... Somerset..................................................................... Souderton................................................................... South Abington Township........................................ South Annville Township ......................................... South Beaver Township............................................ South Buffalo Township ........................................... South Centre Township ............................................ South Coatesville ...................................................... South Connellsville Borough................................... Southern Regional York County............................. South Fayette Township ........................................... South Fork ................................................................. South Greensburg ..................................................... South Heidelberg Township..................................... South Lebanon Township......................................... South Londonderry Township ................................. South Park Township................................................ South Pymatuning Township ................................... South Strabane Township......................................... South Waverly ........................................................... Southwestern Regional ............................................ Southwest Greensburg ............................................. Southwest Mercer County Regional....................... Southwest Regional .................................................. South Whitehall Township ....................................... South Williamsport ................................................... Spring City ................................................................. Springdale .................................................................. Springdale Township................................................. Springettsbury Township.......................................... Springfield Township, Bucks County ...................... Springfield Township, Delaware County................ Springfield Township, Montgomery County .......... Spring Garden Township.......................................... Spring Township, Berks County .............................. Spring Township, Centre County ............................ State College.............................................................. St. Clair Boro ............................................................. Steelton ...................................................................... Stewartstown ............................................................. St. Marys City ............................................................ Stoneboro................................................................... Stonycreek Township................................................ Stowe Township......................................................... Strasburg .................................................................... Stroud Area Regional...............................................
Population
5,283 117 453 4,077 916 27,911 7,326 1,438 14,853 5,317 3,258 4,095 2,203 5,157 7,640 5,022 5,611 219 1,469 2,426 1,732 13,110 3,603 4,405 3,320 1,561 4,467 8,795 6,366 6,553 9,528 3,193 2,819 2,794 1,909 1,078 2,153 10,007 13,213 1,025 2,219 7,264 8,637 7,336 13,811 2,801 8,767 963 18,269 2,200 11,149 2,159 19,679 6,008 3,407 3,482 1,647 24,957 5,084 22,809 18,843 12,146 26,765 6,866 54,065 2,989 5,590 2,004 13,432 1,013 2,903 6,090 2,747 34,393
Total law enforcement employees 7 7 1 13 5 28 14 3 29 8 6 6 2 8 6 8 12 2 2 1 2 15 6 7 4 2 1 15 7 6 12 2 4 2 4 1 2 12 18 2 2 7 8 6 18 2 15 3 14 2 21 3 40 9 4 2 3 35 2 40 30 20 30 7 78 6 9 6 16 1 2 8 4 59
Total officers
6 6 1 12 3 27 14 3 27 7 6 5 2 7 6 8 10 2 2 1 2 14 6 7 4 2 1 13 6 6 10 2 4 2 4 1 2 11 17 2 2 7 7 6 17 2 14 3 13 2 20 2 37 8 3 2 3 32 2 34 29 18 28 6 65 6 8 5 15 1 2 7 4 54
Total civilians
1 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 3 0 6 1 2 2 1 13 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 5
438
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Sugarcreek ................................................................. Sugarloaf Township, Luzerne County..................... Summerhill Township ............................................... Summit Hill................................................................ Summit Township...................................................... Sunbury ...................................................................... Susquehanna Regional ............................................. Susquehanna Township, Dauphin County ............. Swarthmore................................................................ Swatara Township ..................................................... Sweden Township...................................................... Swissvale .................................................................... Swoyersville ............................................................... Sykesville ................................................................... Tamaqua..................................................................... Tarentum .................................................................... Tatamy ........................................................................ Taylor.......................................................................... Telford ........................................................................ Throop........................................................................ Tidioute ...................................................................... Tilden Township ........................................................ Tinicum Township, Bucks County ........................... Tinicum Township, Delaware County..................... Titusville..................................................................... Towamencin Township ............................................. Towanda ..................................................................... Trafford ...................................................................... Trainer ........................................................................ Tredyffrin Township.................................................. Troy............................................................................. Tullytown ................................................................... Tulpehocken Township............................................. Tunkhannock ............................................................. Tunkhannock Township, Wyoming County............ Turtle Creek............................................................... Union City ................................................................. Uniontown ................................................................. Union Township, Lawrence County........................ Upland........................................................................ Upper Burrell Township........................................... Upper Chichester Township .................................... Upper Darby Township............................................ Upper Dublin Township........................................... Upper Gwynedd Township ...................................... Upper Makefield Township ..................................... Upper Merion Township .......................................... Upper Moreland Township...................................... Upper Nazareth Township ....................................... Upper Perkiomen ..................................................... Upper Pottsgrove Township..................................... Upper Providence Township, Delaware County ... Upper Providence Township, Montgomery County ................................................ Upper Saucon Township .......................................... Upper Southampton Township ............................... Upper St. Clair Township ......................................... Upper Uwchlan Township ....................................... Upper Yoder Township ............................................ Uwchlan Township.................................................... Valley Township ........................................................ Vandergrift................................................................. Vernon Township ...................................................... Verona ........................................................................ Walker Township....................................................... Walnutport ................................................................. Warminster Township ............................................... Warren........................................................................ Warrington Township ............................................... Warwick Township, Bucks County.......................... Warwick Township, Lancaster County ................... Washington, Washington County ............................ Washington Township, Fayette County .................. Washington Township, Northampton County .......
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
4,968 4,053 2,576 2,978 2,251 9,768 6,711 22,920 6,074 22,413 710 8,751 7,605 1,167 6,583 4,526 1,101 6,167 4,617 4,056 717 3,831 4,224 4,201 5,751 17,601 2,833 3,008 1,833 28,963 1,464 1,961 3,564 1,772 4,285 5,544 3,294 11,670 5,025 2,868 2,128 17,705 78,550 25,860 15,978 8,509 26,457 24,166 5,877 6,350 5,201 11,078
5 6 2 6 2 14 15 42 9 42 2 14 7 2 10 8 1 7 7 4 1 2 5 17 13 36 6 2 6 50 3 7 3 4 4 6 3 18 3 2 2 25 145 47 25 19 85 50 4 10 9 14
5 6 2 4 2 12 14 40 9 40 2 14 7 2 9 7 1 7 6 4 1 2 5 15 13 24 6 2 6 50 3 6 2 4 4 6 3 18 3 2 2 23 126 40 22 18 64 39 3 9 8 13
0 0 0 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 19 7 3 1 21 11 1 1 1 1
19,516 14,888 15,249 18,812 11,351 5,494 18,715 6,609 4,998 5,415 2,837 980 2,214 33,702 9,378 23,162 14,715 17,221 14,586 4,158 4,897
24 21 25 35 10 13 24 4 8 5 5 1 4 58 20 34 22 18 33 3 4
22 20 22 28 10 13 22 4 8 4 4 1 4 52 16 31 20 16 31 3 4
2 1 3 7 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 6 4 3 2 2 2 0 0
State/City
Washington Township, Westmoreland County ...... Watsontown ............................................................... Waynesboro ............................................................... Waynesburg ............................................................... Weatherly ................................................................... Weissport.................................................................... Wellsboro ................................................................... Wernersville ............................................................... Wesleyville ................................................................. West Brandywine Township..................................... West Caln Township.................................................. West Chester.............................................................. West Conshohocken ................................................. West Deer Township................................................. West Earl Township .................................................. West Fallowfield Township ...................................... Westfield .................................................................... West Goshen Township ............................................ West Grove Borough................................................ West Hazleton ........................................................... West Hempfield Township ....................................... West Hills Regional .................................................. West Homestead ....................................................... West Lampeter Township......................................... West Manchester Township ..................................... West Manheim Township ......................................... West Mead Township................................................ West Mifflin ............................................................... West Norriton Township .......................................... West Penn Township................................................. West Pikeland Township .......................................... West Pike Run ........................................................... West Pittston.............................................................. West Pottsgrove Township ....................................... West Reading............................................................. West Sadsbury Township.......................................... West Salem Township ............................................... West Shore Regional ................................................ Westtown-East Goshen Regional ........................... West View .................................................................. West Vincent Township ............................................ West Whiteland Township........................................ West Wyoming........................................................... West York................................................................... Whitehall.................................................................... Whitehall Township .................................................. White Haven Borough ............................................. Whitemarsh Township .............................................. White Oak.................................................................. White Township......................................................... Whitpain Township ................................................... Wiconisco Township ................................................. Wilkes-Barre.............................................................. Wilkinsburg................................................................ Wilkins Township ...................................................... Williamsburg.............................................................. Williamsport .............................................................. Willistown Township................................................. Wilson......................................................................... Windber...................................................................... Wrightsville................................................................ Wyoming .................................................................... Wyomissing ................................................................ Yeadon ....................................................................... York ............................................................................ York Area Regional.................................................. Youngsville................................................................. Zelienople .................................................................. RHODE ISLAND Barrington.................................................................. Bristol ......................................................................... Burrillville .................................................................. Central Falls............................................................... Charlestown...............................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
7,360 2,090 9,934 4,169 2,604 428 3,228 2,501 3,301 7,756 8,430 18,273 1,515 11,949 7,724 2,596 1,115 21,168 2,771 3,313 16,059 10,667 1,994 15,609 18,433 7,477 5,075 20,648 14,533 4,350 4,069 1,834 4,913 3,777 4,050 2,501 3,334 6,621 31,632 6,669 4,251 18,190 2,689 4,210 13,379 27,037 1,144 17,634 7,995 1,309 18,800 1,106 40,976 17,504 6,298 1,251 29,380 10,755 7,647 4,025 2,260 3,003 10,448 11,385 40,221 58,148 1,666 3,926
7 5 21 9 3 1 6 2 11 8 2 60 10 12 6 1 2 31 2 2 21 12 8 16 29 7 2 44 32 3 4 1 4 10 17 4 10 11 34 12 4 30 2 9 25 59 2 40 12 4 40 1 96 27 12 2 57 19 9 3 4 5 29 16 116 55 2 10
7 5 19 8 3 1 6 2 10 7 2 47 9 11 6 1 2 27 2 1 19 11 7 15 26 7 2 38 28 3 4 1 4 9 15 3 9 9 32 8 4 28 2 9 20 52 2 33 11 4 32 1 87 24 12 2 53 17 8 2 3 5 23 14 101 50 2 9
0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 0 2 0 0 5 7 0 7 1 0 8 0 9 3 0 0 4 2 1 1 1 0 6 2 15 5 0 1
16,272 22,387 16,465 18,667 8,087
30 47 34 53 25
23 37 26 43 20
7 10 8 10 5
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 439 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Coventry..................................................................... Cranston..................................................................... Cumberland ............................................................... East Greenwich ......................................................... East Providence......................................................... Foster .......................................................................... Glocester .................................................................... Hopkinton.................................................................. Jamestown.................................................................. Johnston ..................................................................... Lincoln ....................................................................... Little Compton.......................................................... Middletown................................................................ Narragansett .............................................................. Newport...................................................................... New Shoreham .......................................................... North Kingstown....................................................... North Providence...................................................... North Smithfield ....................................................... Pawtucket................................................................... Portsmouth................................................................. Providence ................................................................. Richmond................................................................... Scituate....................................................................... Smithfield................................................................... South Kingstown ....................................................... Tiverton ...................................................................... Warren........................................................................ Warwick...................................................................... Westerly...................................................................... West Greenwich ........................................................ West Warwick ............................................................ Woonsocket ............................................................... SOUTH CAROLINA Abbeville.................................................................... Aiken .......................................................................... Allendale.................................................................... Anderson ................................................................... Andrews ..................................................................... Atlantic Beach........................................................... Aynor.......................................................................... Bamberg..................................................................... Barnwell ..................................................................... Batesburg-Leesville .................................................. Beaufort ..................................................................... Belton ......................................................................... Bennettsville .............................................................. Bethune ...................................................................... Bishopville ................................................................. Blacksburg ................................................................. Blackville.................................................................... Bluffton ...................................................................... Bonneau ..................................................................... Bowman ..................................................................... Branchville................................................................. Brunson ...................................................................... Burnettown ................................................................ Calhoun Falls ............................................................. Camden ...................................................................... Cameron..................................................................... Campobello ............................................................... Cayce .......................................................................... Central........................................................................ Chapin ........................................................................ Charleston.................................................................. Cheraw ....................................................................... Chesnee ...................................................................... Chester ....................................................................... Chesterfield................................................................ Clemson...................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Clio ............................................................................. Clover ......................................................................... Columbia....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
34,342 79,987 34,359 13,294 48,413 4,505 10,528 7,961 5,458 28,515 22,075 3,500 16,004 16,399 25,030 1,014 26,547 32,689 11,292 71,712 16,879 170,965 7,652 10,853 21,198 29,218 14,935 10,965 84,326 23,276 6,527 29,029 43,301
74 177 59 42 117 12 19 20 21 92 42 15 35 55 107 9 60 91 24 195 36 581 18 21 53 74 38 28 227 64 18 70 116
60 144 48 34 98 8 14 15 15 75 35 11 31 41 85 5 49 71 21 154 34 484 13 14 40 55 27 22 176 51 11 57 99
14 33 11 8 19 4 5 5 6 17 7 4 4 14 22 4 11 20 3 41 2 97 5 7 13 19 11 6 51 13 7 13 17
5,529 29,630 3,664 26,498 2,940 395 588 3,432 4,785 5,545 11,772 4,639 8,854 369 3,918 1,900 2,841 4,386 348 1,144 1,034 573 2,658 2,178 7,073 411 596 12,605 4,147 704 111,645 5,397 1,069 5,988 1,308 12,941 8,930 727 4,772 125,485
24 110 13 121 9 5 9 12 18 25 51 14 37 1 17 12 9 38 3 1 3 3 2 8 30 1 11 74 11 8 514 29 5 27 5 34 35 3 20 364
20 86 11 93 8 5 7 10 16 20 46 13 34 1 15 11 7 35 3 1 2 3 2 8 26 1 10 61 10 6 381 23 5 27 4 25 30 3 16 327
4 24 2 28 1 0 2 2 2 5 5 1 3 0 2 1 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 1 13 1 2 133 6 0 0 1 9 5 0 4 37
State/City
Conway....................................................................... Cottageville................................................................ Coward ....................................................................... Cowpens..................................................................... Darlington.................................................................. Denmark .................................................................... Dillon.......................................................................... Due West .................................................................... Duncan ....................................................................... Easley ......................................................................... Edgefield .................................................................... Edisto Beach.............................................................. Ehrhardt..................................................................... Elgin ........................................................................... Elloree ........................................................................ Estill............................................................................ Eutawville .................................................................. Fairfax......................................................................... Florence...................................................................... Folly Beach ................................................................ Forest Acres ............................................................... Fort Lawn................................................................... Fort Mill ..................................................................... Fountain Inn .............................................................. Gaffney....................................................................... Georgetown ............................................................... Goose Creek.............................................................. Great Falls.................................................................. Greeleyville................................................................ Greenville .................................................................. Greenwood ................................................................ Greer .......................................................................... Hampton .................................................................... Hanahan..................................................................... Hardeeville ................................................................ Harleyville.................................................................. Hartsville.................................................................... Hemingway ................................................................ Holly Hill ................................................................... Honea Path ................................................................ Inman ......................................................................... Irmo ............................................................................ Isle of Palms............................................................... Iva ............................................................................... Jackson ....................................................................... Jamestown.................................................................. Johnsonville ............................................................... Johnston ..................................................................... Jonesville .................................................................... Kingstree .................................................................... Lake City.................................................................... Lake View .................................................................. Lamar ......................................................................... Lancaster.................................................................... Landrum..................................................................... Lane ............................................................................ Latta............................................................................ Laurens....................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Liberty ........................................................................ Lincolnville ................................................................ Loris............................................................................ Lyman......................................................................... Lynchburg .................................................................. Manning ..................................................................... Marion ........................................................................ Mauldin ...................................................................... Mayesville .................................................................. McBee ........................................................................ McColl ........................................................................ McCormick ................................................................ Moncks Corner.......................................................... Mount Pleasant ......................................................... Mullins........................................................................
Population
15,306 680 676 2,391 6,598 3,002 6,333 1,269 3,058 20,286 4,412 722 552 1,114 696 2,332 328 3,094 31,508 2,359 9,889 803 9,612 7,560 12,942 8,470 37,227 2,023 397 59,038 22,399 24,220 2,766 15,950 1,947 687 7,419 499 1,344 3,649 1,963 11,584 4,686 1,193 1,642 100 1,452 2,331 893 3,243 6,689 784 987 9,913 2,583 517 1,483 9,706 15,673 3,057 837 2,330 2,842 555 3,937 6,782 20,891 1,009 704 2,327 2,677 6,996 67,027 4,689
Total law enforcement employees 61 6 2 6 29 12 28 6 14 55 8 7 7 8 3 9 4 8 122 18 35 4 38 32 42 44 82 5 2 225 57 73 11 39 19 7 35 5 7 13 8 23 28 7 4 3 5 8 4 22 27 4 4 46 10 2 11 34 45 17 1 14 8 3 20 27 53 2 2 6 7 29 170 22
Total officers
46 4 2 6 26 10 24 6 14 43 8 7 6 8 3 4 3 7 96 11 28 4 31 25 38 33 60 4 2 178 49 56 11 31 17 7 32 5 7 13 8 21 18 5 4 2 4 8 4 20 19 4 4 35 9 2 10 29 41 11 1 10 7 3 19 24 43 2 1 6 7 26 133 21
Total civilians
15 2 0 0 3 2 4 0 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 1 26 7 7 0 7 7 4 11 22 1 0 47 8 17 0 8 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 10 2 0 1 1 0 0 2 8 0 0 11 1 0 1 5 4 6 0 4 1 0 1 3 10 0 1 0 0 3 37 1
440
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Myrtle Beach ............................................................. Newberry ................................................................... New Ellenton............................................................. Nichols........................................................................ Ninety Six................................................................... North .......................................................................... North Augusta ........................................................... North Charleston ...................................................... North Myrtle Beach.................................................. Orangeburg................................................................ Pacolet ........................................................................ Pageland..................................................................... Pamplico..................................................................... Pawleys Island ........................................................... Pelion.......................................................................... Pickens........................................................................ Pine Ridge.................................................................. Port Royal .................................................................. Prosperity................................................................... Ridgeland................................................................... Ridgeville ................................................................... Rock Hill.................................................................... Salem .......................................................................... Salley .......................................................................... Saluda ......................................................................... Santee ......................................................................... Scranton ..................................................................... Seneca......................................................................... Simpsonville............................................................... Society Hill................................................................. South Congaree......................................................... Spartanburg ............................................................... Springdale .................................................................. Springfield.................................................................. St. George .................................................................. St. Matthews .............................................................. St. Stephen ................................................................. Sullivans Island.......................................................... Summerton ................................................................ Summerville............................................................... Sumter ........................................................................ Surfside Beach........................................................... Swansea ...................................................................... Tega Cay..................................................................... Timmonsville ............................................................. Travelers Rest............................................................ Turbeville ................................................................... Union.......................................................................... Varnville ..................................................................... Wagener ..................................................................... Walhalla...................................................................... Walterboro ................................................................. Ware Shoals ............................................................... Wellford...................................................................... West Columbia .......................................................... Westminster ............................................................... West Pelzer ................................................................ West Union ................................................................ Whitmire .................................................................... Williamston................................................................ Williston ..................................................................... Winnsboro.................................................................. Woodruff .................................................................... Yemassee.................................................................... York ............................................................................ SOUTH DAKOTA Aberdeen ................................................................... Alcester ...................................................................... Armour....................................................................... Avon ........................................................................... Belle Fourche ............................................................ Beresford.................................................................... Box Elder ................................................................... Brandon .....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
30,850 10,942 2,231 394 1,916 775 20,616 92,749 16,073 12,755 2,790 2,509 1,153 141 597 3,006 1,775 10,331 1,060 2,632 2,076 66,906 132 412 2,920 712 996 8,154 17,033 683 2,385 38,726 2,916 481 2,108 1,965 1,756 1,874 1,023 46,405 38,547 4,782 790 4,799 2,381 4,523 704 7,999 2,051 874 3,626 5,777 2,343 2,330 13,983 2,658 909 302 1,528 3,936 3,194 3,545 4,065 866 7,834
243 33 7 3 5 3 68 404 110 95 6 15 4 6 3 14 3 21 4 16 2 162 1 1 12 10 2 42 48 5 7 150 9 2 10 6 7 9 7 100 159 28 5 25 8 21 4 36 7 3 16 30 8 13 63 9 3 1 5 20 9 26 15 7 35
184 30 7 3 5 3 51 310 78 68 6 11 4 5 3 13 2 20 4 15 2 122 1 1 10 6 2 32 38 5 6 131 9 2 10 6 7 8 6 80 109 21 4 19 7 15 3 34 7 3 14 23 7 11 51 9 3 1 4 16 8 25 12 7 28
59 3 0 0 0 0 17 94 32 27 0 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 40 0 0 2 4 0 10 10 0 1 19 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 20 50 7 1 6 1 6 1 2 0 0 2 7 1 2 12 0 0 0 1 4 1 1 3 0 7
24,382 893 659 518 4,926 2,224 3,312 7,445
49 2 1 1 10 8 11 12
41 2 1 1 9 4 9 11
8 0 0 0 1 4 2 1
State/City
Brookings................................................................... Burke .......................................................................... Canton ........................................................................ Centerville.................................................................. Chamberlain .............................................................. Colman ....................................................................... Corsica........................................................................ Deadwood.................................................................. Eagle Butte ................................................................ Elk Point .................................................................... Estelline...................................................................... Eureka ........................................................................ Faith ............................................................................ Flandreau ................................................................... Freeman ..................................................................... Gettysburg ................................................................. Gregory ...................................................................... Groton ........................................................................ Highmore ................................................................... Hot Springs ................................................................ Huron ......................................................................... Jefferson ..................................................................... Kadoka ....................................................................... Kimball....................................................................... Lead ............................................................................ Lemmon ..................................................................... Lennox ....................................................................... Leola........................................................................... Madison...................................................................... Martin......................................................................... McIntosh .................................................................... McLaughlin................................................................ Menno ........................................................................ Milbank ...................................................................... Miller .......................................................................... Mitchell ...................................................................... Mobridge.................................................................... New Effington ........................................................... North Sioux City ....................................................... Parkston ..................................................................... Philip........................................................................... Pierre .......................................................................... Platte........................................................................... Rapid City.................................................................. Rosholt ....................................................................... Scotland...................................................................... Selby ........................................................................... Sioux Falls .................................................................. Sisseton....................................................................... Spearfish..................................................................... Springfield.................................................................. Sturgis......................................................................... Summerset ................................................................. Tea............................................................................... Timber Lake .............................................................. Tripp ........................................................................... Tyndall ........................................................................ Vermillion .................................................................. Viborg......................................................................... Wagner ....................................................................... Watertown.................................................................. Webster ...................................................................... Whitewood................................................................. Winner........................................................................ Worthing .................................................................... Yankton...................................................................... TENNESSEE Adamsville ................................................................. Alamo......................................................................... Alcoa .......................................................................... Alexandria ................................................................. Algood........................................................................ Ardmore..................................................................... Ashland City..............................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
19,546 565 4,275 843 2,249 542 575 1,283 953 1,911 662 927 441 2,250 1,182 1,061 1,171 1,404 723 4,040 10,788 596 647 682 2,874 1,167 2,846 382 6,294 1,002 208 739 664 3,191 1,319 14,861 3,086 224 2,549 1,489 726 14,051 1,278 64,556 428 792 652 155,110 2,447 10,144 1,490 5,937 451 4,373 424 633 1,103 10,251 771 1,545 20,565 1,692 845 2,768 1,184 13,660
37 1 5 1 5 1 1 14 2 2 1 2 3 6 2 2 3 3 1 8 31 2 1 1 6 3 3 1 12 2 1 2 1 6 4 32 13 1 8 3 2 37 2 130 1 1 1 255 7 27 2 19 1 5 1 1 2 17 1 3 50 5 3 9 1 37
28 1 5 1 5 1 1 11 2 2 1 2 2 5 2 2 3 3 1 7 24 2 1 1 5 3 3 1 11 2 1 1 1 6 4 30 7 1 6 3 2 25 2 106 1 1 1 217 7 19 2 16 1 5 1 1 2 16 1 3 36 5 3 7 1 26
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 0 2 0 0 12 0 24 0 0 0 38 0 8 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 14 0 0 2 0 11
2,118 2,317 8,625 872 3,366 1,151 4,658
9 3 48 3 11 11 15
6 3 41 3 11 7 14
3 0 7 0 0 4 1
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 441 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Athens ........................................................................ Atoka.......................................................................... Baileyton .................................................................... Bartlett ....................................................................... Baxter ......................................................................... Bean Station .............................................................. Belle Meade............................................................... Bells ............................................................................ Benton ........................................................................ Berry Hill ................................................................... Bethel Springs ........................................................... Big Sandy ................................................................... Blaine ......................................................................... Bluff City.................................................................... Bolivar ........................................................................ Brentwood ................................................................. Brighton ..................................................................... Bristol ......................................................................... Brownsville ................................................................ Bruceton..................................................................... Burns .......................................................................... Calhoun ...................................................................... Camden ...................................................................... Carthage..................................................................... Caryville ..................................................................... Celina ......................................................................... Centerville.................................................................. Chapel Hill................................................................. Charleston.................................................................. Chattanooga .............................................................. Church Hill ................................................................ Clarksville .................................................................. Cleveland ................................................................... Clifton......................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Collegedale ................................................................ Collierville ................................................................. Collinwood................................................................. Columbia.................................................................... Cookeville .................................................................. Coopertown ............................................................... Copperhill .................................................................. Cornersville ............................................................... Covington................................................................... Cowan......................................................................... Cross Plains................................................................ Crossville.................................................................... Crump......................................................................... Cumberland City....................................................... Dandridge .................................................................. Dayton........................................................................ Decatur....................................................................... Decaturville ............................................................... Decherd...................................................................... Dickson ...................................................................... Dover.......................................................................... Dresden ...................................................................... Dunlap........................................................................ Dyer ............................................................................ Dyersburg .................................................................. East Ridge.................................................................. Elizabethton .............................................................. Elkton......................................................................... Englewood ................................................................. Erin ............................................................................. Erwin .......................................................................... Estill Springs.............................................................. Ethridge...................................................................... Etowah ....................................................................... Fairview ...................................................................... Fayetteville................................................................. Franklin ...................................................................... Friendship .................................................................. Gainesboro ................................................................
Population
14,237 7,500 494 48,044 1,379 3,047 3,454 2,252 1,119 745 775 511 1,757 1,618 5,586 36,341 2,672 25,485 10,337 1,453 1,409 522 3,662 2,224 2,395 1,345 3,998 1,317 666 171,611 6,771 121,386 39,420 2,693 9,554 7,599 40,001 1,017 34,080 29,276 3,356 447 953 9,175 1,736 1,647 11,563 1,453 327 2,619 6,676 1,463 822 2,135 13,861 1,592 2,605 5,046 2,397 17,222 19,630 13,909 605 1,741 1,449 5,805 2,265 555 3,768 7,917 7,102 58,997 594 836
Total law enforcement employees 31 17 2 140 4 7 20 5 8 17 1 2 2 8 26 72 6 90 36 4 2 3 20 11 6 6 20 5 6 605 11 284 99 6 27 23 128 3 91 85 13 4 4 31 6 3 44 3 3 12 19 4 1 13 49 6 10 14 6 68 41 38 3 5 6 13 6 1 17 19 25 147 1 4
Total officers
29 16 2 107 4 7 15 5 7 13 1 2 2 8 21 58 6 67 25 4 2 3 15 7 6 4 12 5 3 431 10 241 88 6 25 22 91 3 80 64 12 4 4 30 6 3 41 2 3 11 17 4 1 12 44 6 9 12 6 58 33 34 2 5 5 12 6 1 13 18 23 124 1 4
Total civilians
2 1 0 33 0 0 5 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 5 14 0 23 11 0 0 0 5 4 0 2 8 0 3 174 1 43 11 0 2 1 37 0 11 21 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 0 10 8 4 1 0 1 1 0 0 4 1 2 23 0 0
State/City
Gallatin....................................................................... Gallaway .................................................................... Gates........................................................................... Gatlinburg.................................................................. Germantown.............................................................. Gibson ........................................................................ Gleason ...................................................................... Goodlettsville ............................................................ Gordonsville .............................................................. Grand Junction.......................................................... Graysville ................................................................... Greenbrier ................................................................. Greeneville ................................................................ Greenfield .................................................................. Halls............................................................................ Harriman.................................................................... Henderson ................................................................. Hendersonville .......................................................... Henning...................................................................... Henry.......................................................................... Hohenwald................................................................. Hollow Rock.............................................................. Hornbeak ................................................................... Humboldt................................................................... Huntingdon................................................................ Huntland .................................................................... Jacksboro.................................................................... Jackson ....................................................................... Jamestown.................................................................. Jasper .......................................................................... Jefferson City............................................................. Jellico .......................................................................... Johnson City .............................................................. Jonesborough............................................................. Kenton........................................................................ Kimball....................................................................... Kingsport ................................................................... Kingston ..................................................................... Kingston Springs ....................................................... Knoxville .................................................................... Lafayette .................................................................... La Follette.................................................................. Lake City.................................................................... Lakewood .................................................................. La Vergne................................................................... Lawrenceburg............................................................ Lebanon ..................................................................... Lenoir City................................................................. Lewisburg................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Livingston .................................................................. Lookout Mountain.................................................... Loretto........................................................................ Loudon ....................................................................... Madisonville .............................................................. Manchester ................................................................ Martin......................................................................... Maryville .................................................................... Mason ......................................................................... Maynardville.............................................................. McEwen ..................................................................... McKenzie ................................................................... McMinnville............................................................... Medina ....................................................................... Memphis..................................................................... Middleton................................................................... Milan........................................................................... Millersville ................................................................. Millington................................................................... Minor Hill .................................................................. Monteagle .................................................................. Monterey.................................................................... Morristown ................................................................ Moscow ......................................................................
Population
29,507 707 847 5,755 41,160 399 1,387 16,781 1,316 307 1,427 6,575 15,453 2,019 2,181 6,659 6,374 47,819 1,276 548 3,822 938 418 9,072 4,132 870 2,054 63,620 1,899 3,107 8,127 2,528 61,690 5,165 1,294 1,399 44,350 5,557 2,941 184,559 4,383 8,195 1,837 2,594 30,638 10,784 24,599 7,978 10,888 7,851 3,553 1,863 1,706 4,850 4,638 9,972 10,080 27,259 1,216 1,899 1,658 5,405 13,251 2,022 672,046 614 7,854 6,361 10,282 447 1,200 2,922 27,579 569
Total law enforcement employees 88 4 1 55 108 2 6 53 5 1 5 14 46 8 8 21 17 112 4 2 13 2 1 31 16 4 6 246 9 8 21 9 179 21 5 9 154 13 5 471 30 28 10 4 61 38 87 24 42 31 20 22 3 16 18 38 36 59 6 3 5 20 34 10 2,523 3 31 16 51 2 13 7 93 5
Total officers
65 4 1 45 87 1 5 40 5 1 5 12 44 7 8 20 16 81 4 2 12 2 1 25 12 4 6 207 9 8 19 6 150 16 5 9 111 12 5 375 15 21 7 4 45 32 71 23 32 26 14 16 3 15 15 32 29 52 6 3 4 15 31 10 2,098 3 25 12 39 2 6 7 87 5
Total civilians
23 0 0 10 21 1 1 13 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 31 0 0 1 0 0 6 4 0 0 39 0 0 2 3 29 5 0 0 43 1 0 96 15 7 3 0 16 6 16 1 10 5 6 6 0 1 3 6 7 7 0 0 1 5 3 0 425 0 6 4 12 0 7 0 6 0
442
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Mountain City ........................................................... Mount Carmel ........................................................... Mount Juliet............................................................... Mount Pleasant ......................................................... Munford ..................................................................... Murfreesboro............................................................. Nashville..................................................................... Newbern..................................................................... New Hope .................................................................. New Johnsonville ...................................................... New Market ............................................................... Newport...................................................................... New Tazewell............................................................. Niota ........................................................................... Nolensville ................................................................. Norris.......................................................................... Oakland...................................................................... Oak Ridge.................................................................. Obion.......................................................................... Oliver Springs............................................................ Oneida ........................................................................ Paris ............................................................................ Parsons ....................................................................... Petersburg .................................................................. Pigeon Forge.............................................................. Pikeville...................................................................... Piperton...................................................................... Pittman Center .......................................................... Pleasant View ............................................................ Portland ...................................................................... Powells Crossroads ................................................... Pulaski ........................................................................ Puryear ....................................................................... Red Bank ................................................................... Red Boiling Springs .................................................. Ridgely ....................................................................... Ridgetop..................................................................... Ripley ......................................................................... Rockwood .................................................................. Rogersville ................................................................. Rossville ..................................................................... Rutherford ................................................................. Rutledge..................................................................... Savannah .................................................................... Scotts Hill................................................................... Selmer......................................................................... Sevierville................................................................... Sewanee ..................................................................... Shelbyville.................................................................. Signal Mountain ........................................................ Smithville ................................................................... Smyrna ....................................................................... Sneedville................................................................... Soddy-Daisy............................................................... Somerville .................................................................. South Carthage.......................................................... South Fulton .............................................................. South Pittsburg.......................................................... Sparta ......................................................................... Spencer....................................................................... Spring City ................................................................. Springfield.................................................................. Spring Hill.................................................................. St. Joseph.................................................................... Surgoinsville .............................................................. Sweetwater................................................................. Tazewell...................................................................... Tellico Plains.............................................................. Tiptonville .................................................................. Townsend ................................................................... Tracy City ................................................................... Trenton ....................................................................... Trezevant.................................................................... Trimble .......................................................................
Population
2,397 5,478 21,177 4,401 6,538 102,536 602,181 3,140 1,036 1,964 1,335 7,466 2,874 800 2,662 1,469 4,825 27,540 1,073 3,314 3,854 9,941 2,353 598 6,237 1,899 1,207 666 4,074 11,321 1,221 7,797 673 11,512 1,060 1,521 1,711 7,661 5,575 4,331 522 1,243 1,286 7,293 911 4,684 16,652 2,579 19,902 7,089 4,345 37,935 1,320 12,407 2,966 1,315 2,403 3,128 4,928 1,682 1,999 17,210 27,290 857 1,774 6,638 2,143 963 4,009 263 1,656 4,477 885 720
Total law enforcement employees 10 8 51 17 15 269 1,555 19 1 4 5 31 11 3 6 7 17 73 3 14 19 37 6 3 65 3 11 2 5 37 1 28 2 24 5 6 6 34 17 19 5 4 4 29 3 19 70 12 50 16 12 108 1 30 12 4 7 12 17 3 7 53 47 1 3 20 6 7 6 4 5 22 1 2
Total officers
10 7 40 12 14 221 1,230 13 1 4 4 28 11 3 6 7 15 57 3 10 14 26 6 2 53 3 9 2 5 28 1 25 2 22 5 5 6 25 16 14 5 4 4 18 3 17 55 8 41 15 11 79 1 24 12 4 6 8 15 3 7 38 37 1 2 18 6 6 6 4 5 16 1 2
Total civilians
0 1 11 5 1 48 325 6 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 16 0 4 5 11 0 1 12 0 2 0 0 9 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 9 1 5 0 0 0 11 0 2 15 4 9 1 1 29 0 6 0 0 1 4 2 0 0 15 10 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0
State/City
Troy............................................................................. Tullahoma .................................................................. Tusculum .................................................................... Union City ................................................................. Vonore........................................................................ Wartburg .................................................................... Wartrace ..................................................................... Watertown.................................................................. Waverly ...................................................................... Waynesboro ............................................................... Westmoreland............................................................ White Bluff ................................................................ White House .............................................................. White Pine ................................................................. Whiteville ................................................................... Whitwell ..................................................................... Winchester ................................................................. Winfield...................................................................... Woodbury .................................................................. TEXAS Abernathy .................................................................. Abilene....................................................................... Addison ...................................................................... Alamo......................................................................... Alamo Heights .......................................................... Alice ........................................................................... Allen ........................................................................... Alpine......................................................................... Alto............................................................................. Alton........................................................................... Alvarado .................................................................... Alvin ........................................................................... Amarillo ..................................................................... Andrews ..................................................................... Angleton .................................................................... Anna ........................................................................... Anson ......................................................................... Anthony ..................................................................... Anton ......................................................................... Aransas Pass .............................................................. Arcola......................................................................... Argyle......................................................................... Arlington.................................................................... Arp.............................................................................. Athens ........................................................................ Atlanta ....................................................................... Austin ......................................................................... Azle............................................................................. Baird ........................................................................... Balch Springs ............................................................. Balcones Heights....................................................... Ballinger..................................................................... Bangs .......................................................................... Bastrop ....................................................................... Bay City...................................................................... Bayou Vista................................................................ Baytown ..................................................................... Beaumont................................................................... Bedford ...................................................................... Bee Cave .................................................................... Beeville....................................................................... Bellaire ....................................................................... Bellmead .................................................................... Bellville ...................................................................... Belton ......................................................................... Benbrook ................................................................... Bertram ...................................................................... Beverly Hills .............................................................. Big Sandy ................................................................... Big Spring .................................................................. Bishop......................................................................... Blanco......................................................................... Bloomburg ................................................................. Blue Mound ...............................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
1,213 18,776 2,296 10,612 1,517 920 580 1,410 4,172 2,117 2,189 2,528 9,973 2,101 4,459 1,595 7,898 1,000 2,555
4 42 2 43 11 4 1 7 14 8 10 3 27 9 10 8 25 3 9
4 36 2 36 10 4 1 4 13 7 6 3 18 8 10 5 23 3 8
0 6 0 7 1 0 0 3 1 1 4 0 9 1 0 3 2 0 1
2,746 116,267 13,837 16,686 7,454 19,855 83,242 6,227 1,187 10,876 4,198 22,847 187,674 9,708 18,703 1,905 2,285 4,149 1,128 8,957 1,256 3,548 375,836 958 12,348 5,482 753,535 11,371 1,668 20,011 2,971 3,720 1,591 8,190 17,705 1,697 70,596 109,103 49,210 2,852 12,697 18,316 9,593 4,448 17,536 23,017 1,405 2,049 1,353 23,952 3,132 1,604 360 2,357
4 242 83 38 29 44 150 15 4 16 21 72 420 25 48 9 4 11 1 31 7 9 790 4 32 19 2,034 31 2 52 22 8 2 24 48 5 185 285 128 17 23 57 22 12 37 49 3 12 6 55 10 5 1 13
4 178 63 28 20 35 103 9 4 12 15 49 308 16 36 9 4 10 1 22 6 8 614 4 24 15 1,466 24 2 35 18 6 2 20 31 5 137 244 76 15 18 42 16 11 28 38 3 8 6 37 5 4 1 8
0 64 20 10 9 9 47 6 0 4 6 23 112 9 12 0 0 1 0 9 1 1 176 0 8 4 568 7 0 17 4 2 0 4 17 0 48 41 52 2 5 15 6 1 9 11 0 4 0 18 5 1 0 5
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 443 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Boerne ........................................................................ Bogata ........................................................................ Bonham ...................................................................... Borger......................................................................... Bovina ........................................................................ Bowie.......................................................................... Brady .......................................................................... Brazoria...................................................................... Breckenridge ............................................................. Bremond .................................................................... Brenham..................................................................... Bridge City................................................................. Bridgeport.................................................................. Brookshire ................................................................. Brookside Village...................................................... Brownfield ................................................................. Brownsville ................................................................ Brownwood ............................................................... Bruceville-Eddy ........................................................ Bryan .......................................................................... Bullard........................................................................ Bulverde..................................................................... Burkburnett ............................................................... Burleson ..................................................................... Burnet......................................................................... Cactus ......................................................................... Caddo Mills................................................................ Caldwell...................................................................... Calvert ........................................................................ Cameron..................................................................... Canton ........................................................................ Canyon ....................................................................... Carrollton................................................................... Carthage..................................................................... Castle Hills................................................................. Castroville .................................................................. Cedar Hill................................................................... Cedar Park ................................................................. Celina ......................................................................... Center......................................................................... Childress..................................................................... Chillicothe.................................................................. Cibolo ......................................................................... Cisco ........................................................................... Clarksville .................................................................. Cleburne..................................................................... Cleveland ................................................................... Clifton......................................................................... Clint ............................................................................ Clute ........................................................................... Clyde........................................................................... Cockrell Hill .............................................................. Coffee City................................................................. Coleman ..................................................................... College Station .......................................................... Colleyville .................................................................. Collinsville ................................................................. Colorado City ............................................................ Columbus ................................................................... Comanche .................................................................. Combes....................................................................... Commerce.................................................................. Conroe........................................................................ Converse .................................................................... Coppell ....................................................................... Copperas Cove .......................................................... Corinth ....................................................................... Corpus Christi ........................................................... Corrigan ..................................................................... Corsicana.................................................................... Cottonwood Shores .................................................. Crandall...................................................................... Crane .......................................................................... Crockett......................................................................
Population
9,875 1,254 10,669 12,744 1,721 5,565 5,252 2,988 5,578 861 15,237 8,550 6,146 3,955 2,004 8,947 176,893 19,597 1,543 72,815 1,839 4,624 10,506 35,166 5,835 2,602 1,212 3,734 1,361 5,771 3,666 14,202 125,607 6,600 4,175 3,074 46,153 64,020 5,716 5,775 6,497 702 14,734 3,759 3,464 29,954 8,021 3,617 974 10,777 3,754 4,275 209 4,626 81,925 24,472 1,523 3,883 3,905 4,194 2,837 9,497 54,554 16,057 39,541 30,052 21,890 286,558 1,906 26,711 1,202 3,796 3,050 6,880
Total law enforcement employees 45 3 26 36 2 20 16 11 17 2 34 17 26 15 5 23 306 58 3 161 7 14 25 74 14 5 3 13 4 11 18 23 218 22 27 10 82 96 7 24 10 2 23 9 9 73 32 8 1 36 9 19 2 15 155 50 3 12 11 9 4 22 138 45 72 66 31 627 14 48 4 10 11 18
Total officers
29 3 18 23 2 14 9 7 12 2 30 12 16 10 5 14 234 37 3 124 6 13 19 53 13 4 3 12 4 7 14 20 158 15 20 8 66 70 7 16 6 2 21 7 9 54 20 7 1 27 8 12 2 10 109 38 3 7 10 7 4 18 102 32 57 50 28 448 6 36 4 10 6 16
Total civilians
16 0 8 13 0 6 7 4 5 0 4 5 10 5 0 9 72 21 0 37 1 1 6 21 1 1 0 1 0 4 4 3 60 7 7 2 16 26 0 8 4 0 2 2 0 19 12 1 0 9 1 7 0 5 46 12 0 5 1 2 0 4 36 13 15 16 3 179 8 12 0 0 5 2
State/City
Crowell ....................................................................... Crowley ...................................................................... Crystal City ................................................................ Cuero .......................................................................... Cuney ......................................................................... Daingerfield............................................................... Dalhart ....................................................................... Dallas.......................................................................... Dalworthington Gardens ......................................... Danbury ..................................................................... Dayton........................................................................ Decatur....................................................................... Deer Park................................................................... De Kalb ...................................................................... De Leon ..................................................................... Del Rio ....................................................................... Denison ...................................................................... Denton........................................................................ Denver City ............................................................... DeSoto........................................................................ Devine ........................................................................ Diboll.......................................................................... Dickinson ................................................................... Dilley .......................................................................... Dimmitt ...................................................................... Donna......................................................................... Double Oak ............................................................... Driscoll ....................................................................... Dublin......................................................................... Dumas ........................................................................ Duncanville................................................................ Eagle Lake ................................................................. Eagle Pass .................................................................. Early ........................................................................... Eastland...................................................................... East Mountain ........................................................... Edcouch...................................................................... Eden ........................................................................... Edgewood .................................................................. Edinburg .................................................................... Edna ........................................................................... El Campo ................................................................... Electra ........................................................................ Elgin ........................................................................... El Paso........................................................................ Elsa ............................................................................. Ennis........................................................................... Euless ......................................................................... Everman..................................................................... Fairfield ...................................................................... Fair Oaks Ranch........................................................ Falfurrias .................................................................... Farmers Branch ......................................................... Farmersville ............................................................... Farwell ........................................................................ Ferris........................................................................... Flatonia ...................................................................... Florence...................................................................... Floresville................................................................... Flower Mound ........................................................... Floydada..................................................................... Forest Hill .................................................................. Forney......................................................................... Fort Stockton ............................................................. Fort Worth.................................................................. Frankston ................................................................... Fredericksburg........................................................... Freeport...................................................................... Freer ........................................................................... Friendswood .............................................................. Friona ......................................................................... Frisco .......................................................................... Gainesville ................................................................. Galena Park ...............................................................
Population
980 12,680 7,127 6,453 148 2,476 6,882 1,276,214 2,429 1,682 7,399 6,413 30,900 1,802 2,347 36,922 24,276 120,295 4,017 48,131 4,508 5,550 17,884 3,592 3,676 16,984 3,331 803 3,823 13,698 36,221 3,684 26,766 2,769 3,907 627 4,506 2,356 1,446 71,734 5,780 10,612 2,921 10,486 612,374 6,771 19,646 53,157 5,750 3,648 6,341 4,932 26,362 3,472 1,264 2,539 1,432 1,127 7,594 70,761 3,094 13,926 15,855 7,293 701,345 1,234 11,110 12,539 2,950 34,066 3,574 99,472 16,650 10,243
Total law enforcement employees 1 33 16 12 2 9 17 4,196 17 3 21 26 72 7 5 98 59 207 13 104 12 20 42 6 7 33 6 2 13 28 65 9 75 8 11 1 7 3 4 156 11 37 11 23 1,455 18 41 123 18 17 15 10 111 8 2 12 4 2 16 105 6 38 31 26 1,899 4 33 42 13 74 10 189 49 21
Total officers
1 25 11 11 1 8 14 3,393 13 3 16 21 50 6 5 73 46 154 8 69 8 14 32 5 5 24 6 1 9 24 53 8 61 7 9 1 6 3 4 115 9 29 6 18 1,129 13 34 84 13 13 15 8 73 7 2 8 4 2 15 73 6 27 20 18 1,486 4 29 30 5 56 6 133 36 15
Total civilians
0 8 5 1 1 1 3 803 4 0 5 5 22 1 0 25 13 53 5 35 4 6 10 1 2 9 0 1 4 4 12 1 14 1 2 0 1 0 0 41 2 8 5 5 326 5 7 39 5 4 0 2 38 1 0 4 0 0 1 32 0 11 11 8 413 0 4 12 8 18 4 56 13 6
444
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Population
Galveston ................................................................... Ganado....................................................................... Garland ...................................................................... Gatesville ................................................................... Georgetown ............................................................... Giddings ..................................................................... Gilmer ........................................................................ Gladewater ................................................................ Glenn Heights ........................................................... Godley ........................................................................ Gonzales..................................................................... Gorman ...................................................................... Graham ...................................................................... Granbury.................................................................... Grand Prairie............................................................. Grand Saline.............................................................. Granger ...................................................................... Granite Shoals ........................................................... Grapeland .................................................................. Grapevine .................................................................. Greenville .................................................................. Gregory ...................................................................... Groesbeck .................................................................. Groves ........................................................................ Gun Barrel City......................................................... Hale Center ............................................................... Hallettsville................................................................ Hallsville .................................................................... Haltom City ............................................................... Hamlin........................................................................ Harker Heights.......................................................... Harlingen ................................................................... Haskell........................................................................ Hawk Cove ................................................................ Hawkins...................................................................... Hawley........................................................................ Hearne........................................................................ Heath .......................................................................... Hedwig Village .......................................................... Helotes ....................................................................... Hemphill .................................................................... Hempstead................................................................. Henderson ................................................................. Hereford..................................................................... Hewitt......................................................................... Hickory Creek ........................................................... Hidalgo....................................................................... Highland Park ........................................................... Highland Village........................................................ Hill Country Village.................................................. Hillsboro .................................................................... Hitchcock ................................................................... Holland....................................................................... Holliday...................................................................... Hollywood Park ........................................................ Hondo......................................................................... Hooks ......................................................................... Horizon City .............................................................. Horseshoe Bay .......................................................... Houston...................................................................... Howe .......................................................................... Hubbard ..................................................................... Hudson ....................................................................... Hudson Oaks ............................................................. Humble....................................................................... Huntsville................................................................... Hurst........................................................................... Hutchins ..................................................................... Hutto .......................................................................... Idalou ......................................................................... Ingleside ..................................................................... Ingram ........................................................................ Iowa Park ................................................................... Irving ..........................................................................
56,870 1,824 219,135 15,139 49,644 5,470 5,260 6,317 11,339 1,024 7,374 1,243 8,496 8,315 162,706 3,224 1,357 2,829 1,376 51,136 25,886 2,211 4,297 14,321 6,083 2,138 2,498 2,998 40,239 1,887 25,579 64,922 2,591 620 1,531 572 4,601 7,863 2,354 7,033 1,029 7,599 11,644 14,444 13,788 3,864 12,238 9,105 17,004 1,109 8,972 7,254 1,132 1,785 3,306 9,035 2,935 13,488 2,473 2,238,895 2,730 1,769 4,277 1,988 15,026 38,097 38,702 3,104 15,488 2,101 9,023 1,910 6,292 200,470
Total law enforcement employees 203 3 447 23 97 17 21 20 26 5 24 3 22 39 317 7 4 8 3 126 69 4 8 23 20 3 7 7 97 8 54 153 3 2 8 1 18 20 24 20 4 17 38 28 30 10 52 69 37 12 33 16 1 3 12 21 6 19 16 6,750 7 5 5 14 75 54 116 21 27 3 24 7 18 496
Total officers
158 3 319 16 66 12 18 15 18 5 17 3 21 33 217 7 4 7 2 91 49 4 7 21 15 3 6 5 70 4 44 122 3 2 8 1 12 19 17 18 4 15 30 22 22 10 38 54 29 12 23 12 1 3 11 19 6 17 15 5,048 7 5 5 13 56 48 71 15 22 3 17 6 12 342
Total civilians
45 0 128 7 31 5 3 5 8 0 7 0 1 6 100 0 0 1 1 35 20 0 1 2 5 0 1 2 27 4 10 31 0 0 0 0 6 1 7 2 0 2 8 6 8 0 14 15 8 0 10 4 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1,702 0 0 0 1 19 6 45 6 5 0 7 1 6 154
State/City
Italy............................................................................. Itasca........................................................................... Jacinto City ................................................................ Jacksboro.................................................................... Jacksonville ................................................................ Jamaica Beach ........................................................... Jarrell .......................................................................... Jasper .......................................................................... Jefferson ..................................................................... Jersey Village ............................................................. Johnson City .............................................................. Jones Creek................................................................ Jonestown................................................................... Joshua ......................................................................... Jourdanton ................................................................. Junction ...................................................................... Karnes City ................................................................ Katy ............................................................................ Kaufman..................................................................... Keene.......................................................................... Keller .......................................................................... Kemah ........................................................................ Kemp .......................................................................... Kempner .................................................................... Kenedy ....................................................................... Kennedale .................................................................. Kerens ........................................................................ Kermit ........................................................................ Kerrville ..................................................................... Kilgore........................................................................ Killeen ........................................................................ Kingsville ................................................................... Kirby........................................................................... Kirbyville ................................................................... Kountze ...................................................................... Kress ........................................................................... Kyle ............................................................................. Lacy-Lakeview .......................................................... La Feria ...................................................................... Lago Vista .................................................................. La Grange .................................................................. Laguna Vista .............................................................. La Joya ....................................................................... Lake Dallas................................................................ Lake Jackson ............................................................. Lakeside ..................................................................... Lakeview .................................................................... Lakeway ..................................................................... Lake Worth ................................................................ La Marque ................................................................. Lamesa ....................................................................... Lampasas ................................................................... Lancaster.................................................................... La Porte...................................................................... Laredo ........................................................................ La Vernia.................................................................... Lavon.......................................................................... League City................................................................ Leander ...................................................................... Leon Valley ................................................................ Levelland ................................................................... Lewisville ................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Liberty ........................................................................ Lindale ....................................................................... Linden ........................................................................ Little Elm ................................................................... Littlefield.................................................................... Live Oak .................................................................... Livingston .................................................................. Llano........................................................................... Lockhart..................................................................... Lockney...................................................................... Lone Star....................................................................
Population
2,137 1,673 9,949 4,513 14,302 1,107 1,439 7,228 1,946 7,299 1,565 2,107 2,472 5,788 4,367 2,569 3,345 14,106 8,775 6,408 39,598 2,482 1,300 1,186 3,311 7,108 1,840 5,078 22,942 12,120 115,906 24,253 8,568 1,949 2,167 766 28,543 5,864 6,972 6,305 4,690 3,534 4,923 7,724 27,603 1,328 6,518 10,976 4,792 14,072 8,890 8,000 36,584 34,552 222,870 1,214 421 71,651 26,680 10,152 12,399 100,947 1,238 8,403 4,811 2,129 29,616 6,027 12,958 6,345 3,254 13,869 1,692 1,606
Total law enforcement employees 4 5 25 11 38 5 3 31 8 32 4 4 15 13 8 5 7 59 22 16 82 23 4 1 8 26 3 17 66 47 259 59 18 6 9 1 33 23 17 23 9 7 17 21 59 4 15 34 30 37 22 27 68 99 500 6 9 128 45 30 31 199 3 26 20 6 34 21 43 23 9 32 3 6
Total officers
4 5 20 9 28 5 2 23 7 23 4 3 14 12 8 5 6 43 16 10 51 19 4 1 7 19 3 10 49 38 189 43 13 4 7 1 21 15 13 16 9 7 11 13 44 4 11 26 22 27 16 19 56 73 421 6 8 91 33 23 21 139 3 18 14 5 31 13 29 16 7 23 3 6
Total civilians
0 0 5 2 10 0 1 8 1 9 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 16 6 6 31 4 0 0 1 7 0 7 17 9 70 16 5 2 2 0 12 8 4 7 0 0 6 8 15 0 4 8 8 10 6 8 12 26 79 0 1 37 12 7 10 60 0 8 6 1 3 8 14 7 2 9 0 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 445 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Longview.................................................................... Lorena ........................................................................ Lorenzo ...................................................................... Los Fresnos ................................................................ Lubbock ..................................................................... Lufkin ......................................................................... Luling ......................................................................... Lumberton ................................................................. Lytle ............................................................................ Madisonville .............................................................. Magnolia .................................................................... Malakoff..................................................................... Manor ......................................................................... Mansfield.................................................................... Manvel........................................................................ Marble Falls ............................................................... Marfa .......................................................................... Marion ........................................................................ Marlin ......................................................................... Marshall...................................................................... Mart ............................................................................ Martindale.................................................................. Mathis......................................................................... McAllen ..................................................................... McGregor................................................................... McKinney................................................................... Meadows Place.......................................................... Melissa........................................................................ Memorial Villages ..................................................... Memphis..................................................................... Mercedes .................................................................... Meridian..................................................................... Merkel ........................................................................ Mesquite..................................................................... Mexia .......................................................................... Midland ...................................................................... Midlothian ................................................................. Milford........................................................................ Mineola ...................................................................... Mineral Wells............................................................. Mission ....................................................................... Missouri City ............................................................. Monahans................................................................... Mont Belvieu ............................................................. Montgomery .............................................................. Morgans Point Resort............................................... Mount Pleasant ......................................................... Muleshoe.................................................................... Munday ...................................................................... Murphy....................................................................... Mustang Ridge .......................................................... Nacogdoches.............................................................. Nash ............................................................................ Nassau Bay ................................................................ Navasota..................................................................... Nederland .................................................................. Needville .................................................................... New Boston ............................................................... New Braunfels ........................................................... New Deal ................................................................... Nocona ....................................................................... Nolanville................................................................... Northlake ................................................................... North Richland Hills ................................................ Oak Ridge.................................................................. Oak Ridge North ...................................................... Odessa ........................................................................ O’Donnell .................................................................. Olmos Park ................................................................ Olney .......................................................................... Olton........................................................................... Onalaska .................................................................... Orange........................................................................ Orange Grove............................................................
Population
77,272 1,702 1,189 5,469 219,594 34,214 5,483 10,243 2,786 4,392 1,267 2,331 3,711 46,560 5,353 7,638 1,860 1,147 5,950 23,874 2,591 1,150 5,331 130,039 4,890 126,659 6,688 4,362 11,907 2,230 15,066 1,514 2,625 132,600 6,610 105,049 16,847 744 5,195 16,804 68,236 77,075 6,282 2,677 588 4,529 14,853 4,297 1,222 16,612 941 32,265 2,423 4,059 7,522 16,033 3,550 4,641 53,803 744 3,250 2,829 1,205 65,552 249 3,420 97,644 915 2,304 3,250 2,187 1,507 17,287 1,423
Total law enforcement employees 227 4 1 21 499 98 24 18 6 12 10 4 15 206 13 39 8 5 21 65 3 5 16 400 18 198 15 8 40 2 39 3 4 303 27 197 40 5 18 36 176 99 14 14 9 8 35 14 2 32 3 71 8 14 22 35 5 12 127 2 10 9 8 165 1 17 189 1 12 9 5 6 51 4
Total officers
162 4 1 14 359 75 15 15 6 10 9 4 13 81 8 27 4 3 15 47 3 5 8 262 11 155 14 7 33 2 31 2 4 228 17 152 29 5 12 28 125 76 10 9 9 7 26 8 2 22 3 57 8 13 17 22 5 9 103 1 5 8 8 114 1 17 143 1 12 5 4 6 38 4
Total civilians
65 0 0 7 140 23 9 3 0 2 1 0 2 125 5 12 4 2 6 18 0 0 8 138 7 43 1 1 7 0 8 1 0 75 10 45 11 0 6 8 51 23 4 5 0 1 9 6 0 10 0 14 0 1 5 13 0 3 24 1 5 1 0 51 0 0 46 0 0 4 1 0 13 0
State/City
Ore City...................................................................... Overton ...................................................................... Ovilla .......................................................................... Oyster Creek ............................................................. Paducah ...................................................................... Palacios....................................................................... Palestine ..................................................................... Pampa......................................................................... Panhandle .................................................................. Pantego....................................................................... Paris ............................................................................ Parker ......................................................................... Pasadena .................................................................... Pearland ..................................................................... Pearsall ....................................................................... Pecos........................................................................... Pelican Bay ................................................................ Penitas ........................................................................ Perryton...................................................................... Pflugerville................................................................. Pharr ........................................................................... Pilot Point .................................................................. Pinehurst .................................................................... Pineland ..................................................................... Pittsburg ..................................................................... Plainview .................................................................... Plano........................................................................... Pleasanton.................................................................. Point Comfort............................................................ Ponder ........................................................................ Port Aransas .............................................................. Port Arthur ................................................................ Port Isabel .................................................................. Portland ...................................................................... Port Lavaca ................................................................ Port Neches................................................................ Poteet.......................................................................... Pottsboro .................................................................... Premont...................................................................... Presidio....................................................................... Primera....................................................................... Princeton .................................................................... Progreso ..................................................................... Prosper ....................................................................... Queen City................................................................. Quinlan....................................................................... Quitman ..................................................................... Ralls ............................................................................ Ranger ........................................................................ Ransom Canyon........................................................ Raymondville ............................................................ Red Oak ..................................................................... Refugio....................................................................... Reno ........................................................................... Richardson................................................................. Richland Hills............................................................ Richmond................................................................... Richwood ................................................................... Riesel .......................................................................... Rio Grande City........................................................ Rising Star.................................................................. River Oaks ................................................................. Roanoke..................................................................... Robinson .................................................................... Robstown ................................................................... Rockdale .................................................................... Rockport .................................................................... Rockwall .................................................................... Rollingwood .............................................................. Roma .......................................................................... Roman Forest ............................................................ Roscoe ........................................................................ Rosebud ..................................................................... Rose City....................................................................
Population
1,184 2,360 3,966 1,251 1,229 5,038 18,197 17,140 2,515 2,368 26,121 2,896 147,114 83,185 7,663 7,726 1,616 1,181 8,331 37,454 66,084 4,454 2,153 873 4,684 21,574 265,739 9,762 707 1,396 3,826 55,032 5,301 16,604 11,379 12,574 3,663 2,157 2,815 4,841 3,491 6,072 5,449 7,007 1,542 1,447 2,260 1,994 2,578 1,120 9,475 9,323 2,701 3,077 100,597 8,099 13,637 3,446 1,017 14,080 837 6,932 3,852 10,358 12,132 5,920 9,622 36,467 1,414 11,377 4,045 1,240 1,332 501
Total law enforcement employees 4 9 10 8 7 17 42 36 4 14 79 7 337 133 14 40 5 11 14 85 152 10 10 2 11 39 501 24 1 1 20 151 20 35 25 20 5 7 4 4 6 11 10 10 6 3 7 3 5 3 23 28 8 4 232 25 40 10 4 36 1 24 36 29 32 15 24 80 6 33 7 1 3 1
Total officers
4 6 9 5 1 13 33 24 4 11 59 7 257 116 12 18 5 5 7 65 106 8 6 2 10 31 342 18 1 1 12 119 16 24 19 17 5 7 4 3 5 10 9 9 6 3 6 3 5 3 12 21 7 3 140 17 30 8 3 26 1 18 28 20 24 9 22 62 6 24 7 1 3 1
Total civilians
0 3 1 3 6 4 9 12 0 3 20 0 80 17 2 22 0 6 7 20 46 2 4 0 1 8 159 6 0 0 8 32 4 11 6 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 11 7 1 1 92 8 10 2 1 10 0 6 8 9 8 6 2 18 0 9 0 0 0 0
446
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Population
Rosenberg .................................................................. Round Rock .............................................................. Rowlett....................................................................... Royse City.................................................................. Runaway Bay ............................................................ Rusk............................................................................ Sabinal ........................................................................ Sachse ......................................................................... Saginaw ...................................................................... Salado ......................................................................... San Angelo................................................................. San Antonio ............................................................... San Augustine............................................................ San Benito.................................................................. San Diego................................................................... Sanger......................................................................... San Juan ..................................................................... San Marcos................................................................. San Saba ..................................................................... Sansom Park Village ................................................. Santa Anna ................................................................ Santa Fe...................................................................... Santa Rosa ................................................................. Schertz ........................................................................ Seabrook .................................................................... Seadrift ....................................................................... Seagoville ................................................................... Seagraves ................................................................... Sealy ........................................................................... Seguin ......................................................................... Selma .......................................................................... Seminole..................................................................... Seven Points............................................................... Seymour ..................................................................... Shallowater ................................................................ Shamrock ................................................................... Shavano Park............................................................. Shenandoah ............................................................... Sherman ..................................................................... Silsbee......................................................................... Sinton ......................................................................... Slaton.......................................................................... Smithville ................................................................... Snyder......................................................................... Socorro ....................................................................... Somerset..................................................................... Somerville .................................................................. Sonora ........................................................................ Sour Lake................................................................... South Houston .......................................................... Southlake ................................................................... South Padre Island.................................................... Southside Place ......................................................... Spearman ................................................................... Springtown................................................................. Spring Valley.............................................................. Spur............................................................................. Stafford....................................................................... Stamford..................................................................... Stanton ....................................................................... Stephenville ............................................................... Stratford ..................................................................... Sudan .......................................................................... Sugar Land................................................................. Sullivan City .............................................................. Sulphur Springs ......................................................... Sunrise Beach Village ............................................... Sunset Valley.............................................................. Surfside Beach........................................................... Sweeny ....................................................................... Sweetwater................................................................. Taft .............................................................................. Tahoka........................................................................ Tatum..........................................................................
34,273 102,411 57,010 9,597 1,404 5,216 1,635 19,651 20,765 2,055 90,739 1,351,244 2,352 24,807 4,445 8,013 34,103 52,473 2,535 4,167 1,006 10,603 3,164 30,609 11,760 1,436 11,867 2,332 6,320 26,348 4,881 6,078 1,238 2,663 2,292 1,809 3,255 2,022 38,039 6,834 5,360 5,739 4,501 10,418 32,444 1,862 1,683 3,082 1,738 16,496 26,837 2,797 1,669 2,909 3,167 3,803 954 20,051 3,080 2,205 16,945 1,872 994 81,763 4,440 15,493 755 870 891 3,591 10,365 3,348 2,528 1,205
Total law enforcement employees 80 196 104 16 4 13 5 39 45 2 177 2,819 7 54 7 15 47 123 4 16 2 22 4 63 38 2 28 4 17 59 28 12 10 11 5 7 16 27 88 21 9 18 16 23 37 4 4 4 6 38 57 36 11 4 15 23 1 57 9 4 49 1 1 182 13 38 3 13 7 7 26 7 4 3
Total officers
63 141 75 15 4 11 5 28 38 2 144 2,155 6 46 6 13 36 97 4 11 2 16 4 46 32 2 20 3 15 44 25 11 5 7 5 3 15 23 61 16 8 13 10 18 27 4 4 3 5 29 52 25 7 4 11 18 1 44 7 4 35 1 1 135 9 29 3 13 6 7 21 7 4 3
Total civilians
17 55 29 1 0 2 0 11 7 0 33 664 1 8 1 2 11 26 0 5 0 6 0 17 6 0 8 1 2 15 3 1 5 4 0 4 1 4 27 5 1 5 6 5 10 0 0 1 1 9 5 11 4 0 4 5 0 13 2 0 14 0 0 47 4 9 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 0
State/City
Taylor.......................................................................... Teague ........................................................................ Temple ........................................................................ Terrell ......................................................................... Terrell Hills ................................................................ Texarkana................................................................... Texas City................................................................... The Colony ................................................................ Thorndale................................................................... Thrall .......................................................................... Three Rivers .............................................................. Tioga ........................................................................... Tolar............................................................................ Tomball....................................................................... Tool ............................................................................. Trinity ......................................................................... Trophy Club ............................................................... Troup .......................................................................... Troy............................................................................. Tulia ............................................................................ Tye............................................................................... Tyler ............................................................................ Universal City............................................................ University Park ......................................................... Uvalde ........................................................................ Valley View ................................................................ Van .............................................................................. Van Alstyne................................................................ Vernon........................................................................ Victoria....................................................................... Vidor........................................................................... Waco ........................................................................... Waelder ...................................................................... Wake Village.............................................................. Waller ......................................................................... Wallis .......................................................................... Watauga...................................................................... Waxahachie................................................................ Weatherford............................................................... Webster ...................................................................... Weimar ....................................................................... Wells ........................................................................... Weslaco ...................................................................... West ............................................................................ West Columbia .......................................................... West Lake Hills ......................................................... West Orange .............................................................. Westover Hills ........................................................... West Tawakoni........................................................... West University Place............................................... Wharton ..................................................................... Whitehouse ................................................................ White Oak.................................................................. Whitesboro ................................................................ White Settlement ...................................................... Whitney ...................................................................... Wichita Falls............................................................... Willis ........................................................................... Willow Park ............................................................... Wills Point .................................................................. Wilmer........................................................................ Windcrest ................................................................... Wink ........................................................................... Winnsboro.................................................................. Winters ....................................................................... Wolfe City .................................................................. Wolfforth.................................................................... Woodville ................................................................... Woodway.................................................................... Wortham .................................................................... Wylie........................................................................... Yoakum ...................................................................... Yorktown ...................................................................
Population
16,048 4,765 58,812 19,722 5,197 36,300 44,768 43,724 1,321 897 1,677 931 680 10,412 2,459 2,736 8,141 2,116 1,410 4,575 1,141 98,042 18,430 24,561 16,263 799 2,592 2,987 10,998 62,464 10,901 123,208 996 5,562 2,073 1,306 24,114 28,110 26,696 10,196 2,004 793 33,096 2,701 4,191 3,145 3,827 697 1,754 15,578 9,221 7,791 6,326 4,043 16,330 2,051 101,279 4,320 4,431 3,884 3,599 5,259 882 3,950 2,545 1,648 3,538 2,261 8,776 1,079 38,693 5,477 2,155
Total law enforcement employees 39 10 156 49 13 100 112 75 2 3 5 2 1 51 12 10 16 9 4 13 4 233 35 52 48 1 14 13 30 137 30 315 3 7 9 3 54 67 68 60 7 2 95 7 18 19 9 14 4 27 32 20 18 12 50 9 279 16 16 11 18 25 1 14 5 3 10 10 37 3 49 16 4
Total officers
27 8 130 35 12 90 88 52 2 3 4 2 1 37 8 6 15 8 4 7 4 185 25 39 35 1 14 9 19 108 22 236 3 6 8 3 36 51 53 45 6 1 68 7 11 13 8 11 4 19 23 13 14 7 36 7 182 14 11 10 12 18 1 9 5 3 9 9 26 2 42 9 4
Total civilians
12 2 26 14 1 10 24 23 0 0 1 0 0 14 4 4 1 1 0 6 0 48 10 13 13 0 0 4 11 29 8 79 0 1 1 0 18 16 15 15 1 1 27 0 7 6 1 3 0 8 9 7 4 5 14 2 97 2 5 1 6 7 0 5 0 0 1 1 11 1 7 7 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 447 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
UTAH Alpine/Highland ....................................................... Alta ............................................................................. American Fork/Cedar Hills ..................................... Blanding ..................................................................... Bountiful .................................................................... Brian Head................................................................. Brigham City ............................................................. Cedar City.................................................................. Centerville.................................................................. Clearfield.................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Draper ........................................................................ East Carbon ............................................................... Enoch ......................................................................... Ephraim...................................................................... Fairview ...................................................................... Farmington................................................................. Garland ...................................................................... Grantsville.................................................................. Gunnison.................................................................... Harrisville .................................................................. Heber.......................................................................... Helper......................................................................... Hildale ........................................................................ Hurricane ................................................................... Ivins ............................................................................ Kamas......................................................................... Kanab ......................................................................... Kaysville..................................................................... La Verkin.................................................................... Layton ........................................................................ Lehi............................................................................. Lindon ........................................................................ Logan.......................................................................... Mantua ....................................................................... Mapleton .................................................................... Midvale....................................................................... Minersville ................................................................. Moab........................................................................... Monticello .................................................................. Moroni........................................................................ Mount Pleasant ......................................................... Murray........................................................................ Naples......................................................................... Nephi .......................................................................... North Ogden.............................................................. North Park ................................................................. North Salt Lake......................................................... Ogden ......................................................................... Orem........................................................................... Park City .................................................................... Parowan ..................................................................... Payson ........................................................................ Perry ........................................................................... Pleasant Grove/Lindon ............................................ Pleasant View ............................................................ Price ............................................................................ Provo .......................................................................... Richfield..................................................................... Riverdale.................................................................... Roosevelt ................................................................... Roy ............................................................................. Salem .......................................................................... Salina .......................................................................... Salt Lake City ............................................................ Sandy .......................................................................... Santaquin/Genola ..................................................... Saratoga Springs........................................................ Smithfield................................................................... South Jordan.............................................................. South Ogden.............................................................. South Salt Lake ......................................................... Spanish Fork ..............................................................
Population
25,593 371 37,173 3,181 44,098 126 18,682 28,883 15,488 27,649 20,646 40,607 1,257 5,130 5,245 1,182 17,185 1,990 8,815 2,781 5,748 10,024 1,863 1,993 13,622 8,148 1,521 3,794 25,672 4,583 65,029 48,465 10,247 48,670 752 7,775 27,875 815 4,877 1,957 1,296 2,749 45,760 1,597 5,295 17,441 12,272 13,217 83,353 94,228 8,104 2,638 17,703 3,962 32,755 6,906 8,146 119,189 7,152 8,015 4,928 35,279 6,082 2,391 180,514 96,998 8,861 19,624 9,448 51,044 15,783 21,490 29,880
Total law enforcement employees
22 8 39 6 53 5 30 41 20 43 18 40 4 5 5 1 16 4 11 3 10 20 6 11 19 15 2 9 21 3 100 41 15 86 1 9 56 1 20 4 1 3 94 6 11 19 10 18 166 125 39 3 19 5 32 9 19 150 15 23 12 46 10 6 580 139 10 18 9 59 31 73 31
Total officers
20 4 34 5 38 5 25 34 17 31 17 33 4 4 5 1 13 4 9 3 9 16 6 6 17 11 2 7 19 3 73 37 14 57 1 7 46 1 15 4 1 3 74 6 9 16 9 16 135 88 29 3 17 4 24 8 17 101 13 19 11 39 9 5 427 113 10 15 8 50 26 58 28
Total civilians
2 4 5 1 15 0 5 7 3 12 1 7 0 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 1 4 0 5 2 4 0 2 2 0 27 4 1 29 0 2 10 0 5 0 0 0 20 0 2 3 1 2 31 37 10 0 2 1 8 1 2 49 2 4 1 7 1 1 153 26 0 3 1 9 5 15 3
State/City
Springville .................................................................. St. George .................................................................. Stockton ..................................................................... Sunset ......................................................................... Syracuse ..................................................................... Taylorsville City ........................................................ Tooele ......................................................................... Tremonton ................................................................. Vernal ......................................................................... Washington ................................................................ Wellington.................................................................. West Bountiful........................................................... West Jordan ............................................................... West Valley................................................................. Willard........................................................................ Woods Cross .............................................................. VERMONT Bennington ................................................................ Brattleboro ................................................................ Burlington .................................................................. Chester ....................................................................... Colchester .................................................................. Dover.......................................................................... Essex........................................................................... Hartford ..................................................................... Lyndonville ................................................................ Manchester ................................................................ Middlebury ................................................................ Milton ......................................................................... Montpelier ................................................................. Morristown ................................................................ Newport...................................................................... Northfield................................................................... Randolph ................................................................... Richmond................................................................... Rutland....................................................................... South Burlington....................................................... Springfield.................................................................. St. Albans ................................................................... Swanton...................................................................... Williston ..................................................................... Wilmington ................................................................ Windsor ...................................................................... Winhall ....................................................................... Winooski .................................................................... VIRGINIA Abingdon ................................................................... Alexandria ................................................................. Altavista ..................................................................... Amherst ..................................................................... Appalachia................................................................. Ashland ...................................................................... Bedford ...................................................................... Berryville.................................................................... Big Stone Gap ........................................................... Blacksburg ................................................................. Blackstone.................................................................. Bluefield..................................................................... Boykins....................................................................... Bridgewater ............................................................... Bristol ......................................................................... Broadway ................................................................... Brookneal .................................................................. Buena Vista................................................................ Burkeville................................................................... Cape Charles ............................................................. Cedar Bluff ................................................................ Charlottesville ........................................................... Chase City.................................................................. Chatham..................................................................... Chesapeake................................................................ Chilhowie ................................................................... Chincoteague............................................................. Christiansburg ...........................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
27,753 74,356 583 4,887 23,333 58,600 30,364 6,579 8,496 18,184 1,556 5,350 105,772 124,128 1,702 8,671
35 140 1 9 21 60 37 12 25 21 4 11 133 235 2 13
27 102 1 8 19 56 32 10 22 18 4 10 97 188 2 11
8 38 0 1 2 4 5 2 3 3 0 1 36 47 0 2
15,087 11,542 38,370 3,029 17,245 1,440 19,564 10,739 1,228 4,293 8,208 10,671 7,779 5,570 5,206 5,743 5,068 4,180 16,775 17,785 8,616 7,263 6,458 8,458 2,370 3,618 787 6,434
32 25 121 5 35 6 37 29 2 12 16 13 24 11 12 7 5 4 52 47 20 30 5 18 7 7 6 24
25 22 89 4 28 5 29 19 2 8 14 12 16 11 10 6 5 4 41 39 15 19 4 15 6 6 5 17
7 3 32 1 7 1 8 10 0 4 2 1 8 0 2 1 0 0 11 8 5 11 1 3 1 1 1 7
7,991 140,891 3,371 2,203 1,735 7,125 6,260 3,177 5,661 41,509 3,511 5,163 602 5,404 17,563 3,031 1,250 6,475 467 1,518 1,042 41,216 2,310 1,259 220,812 1,746 4,306 19,466
25 449 12 5 6 27 26 9 18 79 16 23 1 9 75 4 3 16 1 5 3 143 10 4 512 6 14 70
23 321 12 5 6 24 22 8 16 62 11 17 1 9 54 4 3 14 1 5 3 115 9 4 381 6 10 53
2 128 0 0 0 3 4 1 2 17 5 6 0 0 21 0 0 2 0 0 0 28 1 0 131 0 4 17
448
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Clarksville .................................................................. Clifton Forge.............................................................. Clintwood................................................................... Coeburn ..................................................................... Colonial Beach .......................................................... Colonial Heights ....................................................... Courtland ................................................................... Covington................................................................... Crewe.......................................................................... Culpeper..................................................................... Damascus ................................................................... Danville ...................................................................... Dayton........................................................................ Dublin......................................................................... Dumfries .................................................................... Edinburg .................................................................... Elkton......................................................................... Emporia...................................................................... Exmore....................................................................... Fairfax City ................................................................ Falls Church ............................................................... Farmville .................................................................... Franklin ...................................................................... Fredericksburg........................................................... Fries ............................................................................ Front Royal................................................................ Galax .......................................................................... Gate City.................................................................... Glade Spring.............................................................. Glasgow...................................................................... Glen Lyn .................................................................... Gordonsville .............................................................. Gretna ........................................................................ Grottoes ..................................................................... Grundy ....................................................................... Halifax ........................................................................ Hampton .................................................................... Harrisonburg ............................................................. Haymarket ................................................................. Haysi........................................................................... Herndon ..................................................................... Hillsville ..................................................................... Honaker ..................................................................... Hopewell .................................................................... Hurt ............................................................................ Independence ............................................................ Jonesville .................................................................... Kenbridge .................................................................. Kilmarnock ................................................................ La Crosse ................................................................... Lawrenceville ............................................................ Lebanon ..................................................................... Leesburg..................................................................... Lexington ................................................................... Louisa ......................................................................... Luray .......................................................................... Lynchburg .................................................................. Manassas .................................................................... Manassas Park ........................................................... Marion ........................................................................ Martinsville ................................................................ Middleburg ................................................................ Middletown................................................................ Mount Jackson........................................................... Narrows ...................................................................... New Market ............................................................... Newport News ........................................................... Norfolk ....................................................................... Norton ........................................................................ Occoquan ................................................................... Onancock ................................................................... Onley .......................................................................... Orange........................................................................ Parksley ......................................................................
Population
1,252 3,946 1,498 1,982 3,784 17,843 1,246 6,130 2,255 14,072 1,084 44,383 1,354 2,199 4,805 874 2,619 5,593 1,346 23,486 10,979 7,216 8,955 22,740 552 14,688 6,796 2,040 1,543 1,009 164 1,700 1,187 2,182 961 1,259 145,897 44,346 1,265 177 21,900 2,644 1,444 23,035 1,208 895 966 1,290 1,188 587 1,353 3,163 39,899 7,026 1,568 4,856 71,805 35,290 11,528 6,013 14,430 959 1,148 1,791 2,155 1,859 178,308 235,067 3,691 830 1,392 475 4,639 797
Total law enforcement employees 9 15 4 8 17 54 3 27 6 51 7 137 10 10 16 2 7 34 8 80 42 28 38 97 1 45 38 5 2 1 1 6 4 6 5 5 408 103 4 2 71 12 5 65 1 2 3 6 5 4 5 12 94 19 6 13 227 125 46 20 59 4 1 4 4 5 563 879 24 2 4 4 18 3
Total officers
8 10 4 7 12 50 1 17 6 42 5 128 9 9 14 2 6 24 8 64 32 27 26 73 1 35 24 5 2 1 1 6 4 5 5 5 276 87 3 2 56 11 4 53 1 2 3 6 5 4 5 11 76 17 6 11 164 94 32 18 53 4 1 4 4 5 415 757 17 2 4 4 15 3
Total civilians
1 5 0 1 5 4 2 10 0 9 2 9 1 1 2 0 1 10 0 16 10 1 12 24 0 10 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 132 16 1 0 15 1 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 2 0 2 63 31 14 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 148 122 7 0 0 0 3 0
State/City
Pearisburg .................................................................. Pembroke................................................................... Pennington Gap ........................................................ Petersburg .................................................................. Pocahontas ................................................................. Poquoson.................................................................... Portsmouth................................................................. Pound.......................................................................... Pulaski ........................................................................ Purcellville ................................................................. Quantico..................................................................... Radford ...................................................................... Remington ................................................................. Rich Creek ................................................................. Richlands ................................................................... Richmond................................................................... Roanoke..................................................................... Rocky Mount............................................................. Salem .......................................................................... Saltville....................................................................... Shenandoah ............................................................... Smithfield................................................................... South Boston ............................................................. South Hill ................................................................... Stanley ........................................................................ Staunton ..................................................................... Stephens City............................................................. St. Paul........................................................................ Strasburg .................................................................... Suffolk ........................................................................ Tappahannock ........................................................... Tazewell...................................................................... Timberville................................................................. Victoria....................................................................... Vienna ........................................................................ Vinton......................................................................... Virginia Beach........................................................... Warrenton .................................................................. Warsaw ....................................................................... Waverly ...................................................................... Waynesboro ............................................................... Weber City ................................................................. West Point .................................................................. White Stone ............................................................... Williamsburg.............................................................. Winchester ................................................................. Wise ............................................................................ Woodstock ................................................................. Wytheville .................................................................. WASHINGTON Aberdeen ................................................................... Airway Heights ......................................................... Algona ........................................................................ Anacortes................................................................... Arlington.................................................................... Asotin ......................................................................... Auburn ....................................................................... Bainbridge Island...................................................... Battle Ground ........................................................... Bellevue ..................................................................... Bellingham................................................................. Black Diamond ......................................................... Blaine ......................................................................... Bonney Lake ............................................................. Bothell ........................................................................ Bremerton.................................................................. Brewster ..................................................................... Brier............................................................................ Buckley....................................................................... Burien......................................................................... Burlington .................................................................. Camas ......................................................................... Castle Rock................................................................ Centralia.....................................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
2,770 1,167 1,726 32,677 419 11,850 101,782 1,073 8,997 5,175 613 16,109 678 683 3,997 199,674 91,983 4,546 25,193 2,220 1,862 7,071 7,856 4,556 1,328 23,746 1,479 966 4,334 83,470 2,177 4,268 1,714 1,747 14,889 7,876 434,163 9,190 1,360 2,160 21,846 1,310 3,145 340 12,445 25,904 3,232 4,297 8,148
8 1 6 150 1 23 323 4 36 14 2 47 1 1 23 1,012 316 21 90 8 5 26 28 22 3 69 3 4 21 224 11 14 4 6 50 34 968 21 3 11 62 5 9 1 52 84 14 18 43
7 1 6 106 1 21 233 4 28 13 2 34 1 1 18 733 262 19 63 7 5 22 26 20 3 53 3 4 19 176 10 12 4 5 41 24 812 19 3 6 51 5 8 1 36 70 13 17 28
1 0 0 44 0 2 90 0 8 1 0 13 0 0 5 279 54 2 27 1 0 4 2 2 0 16 0 0 2 48 1 2 0 1 9 10 156 2 0 5 11 0 1 0 16 14 1 1 15
16,116 5,239 2,764 17,020 17,187 1,118 50,660 22,041 14,099 122,459 78,804 3,979 4,948 16,482 32,464 33,735 2,075 6,362 5,488 31,342 8,869 18,527 2,118 15,772
49 13 9 31 29 3 135 28 32 272 162 11 14 33 80 82 8 9 9 33 30 29 6 38
37 12 7 23 24 3 102 22 26 182 111 10 11 28 55 66 6 7 9 32 24 24 5 31
12 1 2 8 5 0 33 6 6 90 51 1 3 5 25 16 2 2 0 1 6 5 1 7
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 449 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Chehalis...................................................................... Cheney ....................................................................... Chewelah ................................................................... Clarkston.................................................................... Cle Elum .................................................................... Clyde Hill ................................................................... Colfax ......................................................................... College Place ............................................................. Colton......................................................................... Colville ....................................................................... Connell ....................................................................... Cosmopolis ................................................................ Coulee City ................................................................ Coulee Dam............................................................... Coupeville .................................................................. Covington................................................................... Des Moines ................................................................ Dupont ....................................................................... Duvall ......................................................................... East Wenatchee ......................................................... Eatonville................................................................... Edgewood .................................................................. Edmonds .................................................................... Ellensburg .................................................................. Elma............................................................................ Enumclaw .................................................................. Ephrata....................................................................... Everett........................................................................ Everson ...................................................................... Federal Way ............................................................... Ferndale ..................................................................... Fife .............................................................................. Fircrest........................................................................ Forks ........................................................................... Gig Harbor................................................................. Goldendale ................................................................ Grand Coulee ............................................................ Grandview.................................................................. Granger ...................................................................... Granite Falls .............................................................. Hoquiam .................................................................... Issaquah ..................................................................... Kalama ....................................................................... Kelso........................................................................... Kenmore .................................................................... Kennewick ................................................................. Kent ............................................................................ Kettle Falls ................................................................. Kirkland ..................................................................... Kittitas ........................................................................ La Center ................................................................... Lacey .......................................................................... Lake Forest Park....................................................... Lake Stevens.............................................................. Lakewood .................................................................. Langley....................................................................... Liberty Lake .............................................................. Long Beach................................................................ Longview.................................................................... Lynden........................................................................ Lynnwood .................................................................. Mabton ....................................................................... Maple Valley .............................................................. Marysville................................................................... Mattawa...................................................................... McCleary.................................................................... Medical Lake ............................................................. Medina ....................................................................... Mercer Island............................................................. Mill Creek .................................................................. Milton ......................................................................... Monroe....................................................................... Montesano ................................................................. Morton........................................................................ Moses Lake................................................................
Population
7,243 10,653 2,291 7,123 3,480 3,049 2,741 9,159 383 4,939 3,018 1,687 641 1,057 1,860 18,158 29,013 7,407 6,171 12,328 2,495 9,833 40,214 17,540 3,146 11,066 7,298 98,552 2,159 84,775 11,325 8,322 6,299 3,221 6,631 3,720 1,920 9,418 2,968 3,055 8,902 24,326 2,182 12,063 20,688 62,930 84,966 1,577 47,619 1,225 1,953 39,037 12,562 13,698 57,081 1,035 6,947 1,380 36,887 11,812 33,602 2,084 17,626 34,192 3,379 1,593 4,709 3,626 24,134 15,776 6,927 16,764 3,613 1,091 18,283
Total law enforcement employees 22 20 7 14 10 10 6 14 1 14 7 6 1 7 4 13 57 11 17 24 7 11 66 36 8 29 18 242 6 160 22 53 10 10 20 10 7 24 7 9 19 58 5 32 12 109 185 5 104 2 11 68 25 28 121 4 9 7 69 18 112 4 10 79 3 3 7 10 32 32 13 48 10 4 39
Total officers
17 14 6 13 8 9 6 11 1 12 7 5 1 7 4 13 44 10 15 21 6 10 56 27 7 16 15 198 6 129 18 30 9 6 17 9 7 18 5 8 17 32 5 28 12 90 130 4 67 2 9 50 20 23 102 4 9 6 54 14 79 4 10 52 3 3 6 8 30 24 12 37 8 3 31
Total civilians
5 6 1 1 2 1 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 13 1 2 3 1 1 10 9 1 13 3 44 0 31 4 23 1 4 3 1 0 6 2 1 2 26 0 4 0 19 55 1 37 0 2 18 5 5 19 0 0 1 15 4 33 0 0 27 0 0 1 2 2 8 1 11 2 1 8
State/City
Mossyrock .................................................................. Mountlake Terrace.................................................... Mount Vernon ........................................................... Moxee......................................................................... Mukilteo..................................................................... Napavine .................................................................... Newcastle ................................................................... Normandy Park ......................................................... North Bend ................................................................ North Bonneville ...................................................... Oakesdale .................................................................. Oak Harbor ............................................................... Ocean Shores............................................................. Odessa ........................................................................ Olympia...................................................................... Omak .......................................................................... Oroville ...................................................................... Orting ......................................................................... Othello........................................................................ Pacific ......................................................................... Palouse ....................................................................... Pasco........................................................................... Port Angeles .............................................................. Port Orchard.............................................................. Port Townsend ........................................................... Poulsbo ....................................................................... Prosser ........................................................................ Pullman ...................................................................... Puyallup ..................................................................... Quincy ........................................................................ Raymond.................................................................... Reardan...................................................................... Redmond ................................................................... Renton........................................................................ Republic ..................................................................... Richland ..................................................................... Ridgefield................................................................... Ritzville ...................................................................... Rosalia........................................................................ Roy ............................................................................. Royal City .................................................................. Ruston ........................................................................ Sammamish................................................................ SeaTac......................................................................... Seattle......................................................................... Sedro Woolley ........................................................... Selah ........................................................................... Sequim........................................................................ Shelton ....................................................................... Shoreline .................................................................... Snohomish ................................................................. Snoqualmie ................................................................ Soap Lake .................................................................. South Bend ................................................................ Spokane...................................................................... Spokane Valley .......................................................... Springdale .................................................................. Stanwood ................................................................... Steilacoom.................................................................. Sultan.......................................................................... Sumas ......................................................................... Sumner ....................................................................... Sunnyside ................................................................... Tacoma ....................................................................... Tenino......................................................................... Tieton ......................................................................... Toledo......................................................................... Tonasket ..................................................................... Toppenish................................................................... Tukwila ....................................................................... Tumwater ................................................................... Twisp........................................................................... Union Gap ................................................................. University Place ........................................................ Vader ..........................................................................
Population
506 20,015 31,237 2,251 20,870 1,618 10,080 6,222 4,622 807 389 23,068 4,964 911 45,189 4,685 1,564 6,262 6,429 6,076 930 55,612 18,835 7,960 9,161 7,991 5,097 26,587 36,860 5,553 2,917 597 49,921 61,536 951 45,522 4,547 1,720 586 810 1,966 880 35,395 25,743 598,077 10,902 7,136 6,161 9,322 52,571 8,822 9,103 1,861 1,807 201,491 85,551 278 6,130 6,124 4,295 1,237 9,723 14,985 196,851 2,229 1,171 680 941 9,236 17,237 13,564 892 5,644 30,529 616
Total law enforcement employees 1 42 54 4 31 5 7 15 1 1 1 39 16 2 94 15 5 9 22 14 3 78 54 22 19 22 19 40 75 13 7 1 120 166 3 67 8 4 2 4 3 4 22 42 1,825 20 14 22 32 48 26 15 4 4 413 102 1 13 12 5 6 31 41 428 6 2 1 5 20 82 31 2 23 25 1
Total officers
1 31 43 4 27 4 7 13 1 1 1 26 14 2 66 12 4 9 16 12 3 67 32 20 15 18 11 28 56 11 6 1 81 121 3 57 7 4 2 3 3 4 22 39 1,318 14 13 19 18 48 21 12 4 3 296 101 1 11 11 5 6 18 24 382 5 2 1 4 15 66 25 2 18 24 1
Total civilians
0 11 11 0 4 1 0 2 0 0 0 13 2 0 28 3 1 0 6 2 0 11 22 2 4 4 8 12 19 2 1 0 39 45 0 10 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 507 6 1 3 14 0 5 3 0 1 117 1 0 2 1 0 0 13 17 46 1 0 0 1 5 16 6 0 5 1 0
450
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
Vancouver .................................................................. Walla Walla ................................................................ Wapato ....................................................................... Warden ....................................................................... Washougal.................................................................. Wenatchee.................................................................. Westport ..................................................................... West Richland ........................................................... White Salmon ............................................................ Wilbur......................................................................... Winlock ...................................................................... Winthrop .................................................................... Woodinville................................................................ Woodland ................................................................... Yakima ....................................................................... Yelm............................................................................ Zillah .......................................................................... WEST VIRGINIA2 WISCONSIN Adams ........................................................................ Albany ........................................................................ Algoma....................................................................... Altoona ...................................................................... Amery......................................................................... Antigo......................................................................... Appleton .................................................................... Arcadia....................................................................... Ashland ...................................................................... Ashwaubenon............................................................ Avoca.......................................................................... Bangor ........................................................................ Baraboo...................................................................... Barron ........................................................................ Bayfield ...................................................................... Bayside ....................................................................... Beaver Dam............................................................... Belleville .................................................................... Beloit .......................................................................... Beloit Town................................................................ Berlin .......................................................................... Big Bend .................................................................... Black River Falls ....................................................... Blair ............................................................................ Bloomer...................................................................... Bloomfield ................................................................. Boscobel..................................................................... Brillion ....................................................................... Brodhead ................................................................... Brookfield .................................................................. Brookfield Township ................................................ Brown Deer ............................................................... Burlington .................................................................. Burlington Town........................................................ Butler.......................................................................... Caledonia ................................................................... Campbellsport ........................................................... Campbell Township .................................................. Cedarburg .................................................................. Chenequa ................................................................... Chetek ........................................................................ Chilton........................................................................ Chippewa Falls .......................................................... Cleveland ................................................................... Clinton........................................................................ Clintonville ................................................................ Colby-Abbotsford..................................................... Columbus ................................................................... Combined Locks ....................................................... Coon Valley................................................................ Cornell........................................................................ Cottage Grove ........................................................... Crandon ..................................................................... Cross Plains................................................................ Cuba City ................................................................... 2
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
163,574 30,830 4,569 2,592 12,256 29,976 2,575 10,689 2,348 873 1,256 376 10,280 4,894 83,027 5,716 2,669
233 73 19 5 21 54 9 17 6 2 2 3 10 12 185 16 8
201 44 11 4 19 43 7 14 6 2 2 3 10 10 135 14 7
32 29 8 1 2 11 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 50 2 1
1,791 1,104 3,166 6,573 2,774 8,031 69,975 2,308 7,999 17,299 587 1,368 11,089 3,143 574 4,288 15,260 2,336 36,737 7,468 5,086 1,285 3,435 1,253 3,342 5,976 3,128 2,815 3,068 39,267 6,149 11,732 10,473 6,465 1,784 25,608 1,967 4,470 11,043 586 2,162 3,598 13,330 1,380 2,271 4,330 3,563 5,032 3,156 697 1,408 5,958 1,852 3,618 2,006
5 3 6 13 8 19 140 5 20 56 1 3 33 5 3 21 34 5 89 15 13 3 8 2 8 7 6 8 12 83 14 36 27 10 9 44 2 5 29 9 6 6 30 2 6 15 7 12 5 1 3 13 4 6 5
5 3 6 12 7 16 113 5 19 45 1 3 27 5 3 14 29 5 76 13 12 3 7 2 7 7 6 7 8 65 13 30 21 9 8 34 2 5 20 8 5 6 24 1 6 11 6 10 5 1 3 12 3 5 4
0 0 0 1 1 3 27 0 1 11 0 0 6 0 0 7 5 0 13 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 4 18 1 6 6 1 1 10 0 0 9 1 1 0 6 1 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia.
State/City
Cudahy ....................................................................... Cumberland ............................................................... Darien......................................................................... Darlington.................................................................. DeForest..................................................................... Delafield..................................................................... Delavan ...................................................................... Delavan Town............................................................ Denmark .................................................................... De Pere....................................................................... Dodgeville.................................................................. Durand ....................................................................... Eagle River ................................................................ Eagle Village.............................................................. East Troy .................................................................... Eau Claire .................................................................. Edgar .......................................................................... Edgerton .................................................................... Eleva........................................................................... Elkhart Lake.............................................................. Elkhorn ...................................................................... Elk Mound ................................................................. Ellsworth .................................................................... Elm Grove ................................................................. Elroy ........................................................................... Evansville................................................................... Everest........................................................................ Fennimore.................................................................. Fitchburg .................................................................... Fond du Lac ............................................................... Fontana....................................................................... Fort Atkinson ............................................................ Fox Lake .................................................................... Fox Point .................................................................... Fox Valley................................................................... Franklin ...................................................................... Frederic ...................................................................... Geneva Town............................................................. Genoa City................................................................. Germantown.............................................................. Glendale..................................................................... Grafton....................................................................... Grand Chute.............................................................. Grand Rapids ............................................................ Grantsburg................................................................. Green Bay.................................................................. Greendale .................................................................. Greenfield .................................................................. Green Lake................................................................ Hales Corners............................................................ Hartford ..................................................................... Hartland ..................................................................... Hayward..................................................................... Hazel Green............................................................... Highland..................................................................... Hillsboro .................................................................... Hobart-Lawrence...................................................... Holmen....................................................................... Horicon ...................................................................... Hortonville................................................................. Hudson ....................................................................... Hurley......................................................................... Independence ............................................................ Iron Ridge.................................................................. Jackson ....................................................................... Janesville .................................................................... Jefferson ..................................................................... Juneau......................................................................... Kaukauna................................................................... Kenosha...................................................................... Kewaskum.................................................................. Kewaunee .................................................................. Kiel ............................................................................. Kohler.........................................................................
Population
18,596 2,252 1,650 2,238 9,074 6,901 8,417 4,839 2,154 23,015 4,534 1,867 1,555 1,846 4,212 65,344 1,471 5,281 642 1,175 9,317 801 3,141 5,980 1,447 5,027 16,032 2,224 23,599 42,037 1,866 12,004 1,466 6,780 17,562 35,751 1,192 4,756 2,939 19,508 13,190 11,533 20,836 7,647 1,423 100,531 13,979 36,217 1,140 7,715 13,995 8,717 2,304 1,108 819 1,265 10,388 7,910 3,553 2,788 12,504 1,560 1,213 987 6,350 63,353 7,845 2,611 15,519 96,977 4,197 2,814 3,509 1,968
Total law enforcement employees 40 5 7 5 19 17 24 12 3 35 10 3 6 2 7 131 1 10 1 3 19 4 7 23 3 9 27 5 52 76 7 26 2 18 28 72 2 8 6 42 50 29 33 6 3 214 36 79 4 21 29 18 8 2 1 2 5 10 10 6 26 6 2 1 13 113 17 7 26 204 7 6 8 8
Total officers
30 5 6 5 16 15 19 11 3 31 9 3 6 2 7 99 1 9 1 3 16 4 6 16 3 8 24 5 40 70 6 20 2 17 25 56 2 6 5 31 46 22 29 4 3 175 29 57 4 17 25 16 8 2 1 2 4 9 8 5 23 6 2 1 12 101 14 6 24 194 7 6 7 7
Total civilians
10 0 1 0 3 2 5 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 32 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 7 0 1 3 0 12 6 1 6 0 1 3 16 0 2 1 11 4 7 4 2 0 39 7 22 0 4 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 12 3 1 2 10 0 0 1 1
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 451 Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
La Crosse ................................................................... Ladysmith .................................................................. Lake Delton............................................................... Lake Geneva ............................................................. Lake Hallie ................................................................ Lake Mills .................................................................. Lancaster.................................................................... Lodi............................................................................. Luxemburg................................................................. Madison...................................................................... Manitowoc ................................................................. Maple Bluff................................................................ Marathon City ........................................................... Marinette.................................................................... Marion ........................................................................ Markesan ................................................................... Marshall Village ........................................................ Marshfield .................................................................. Mauston...................................................................... Mayville...................................................................... McFarland .................................................................. Medford...................................................................... Menasha ..................................................................... Menomonee Falls ...................................................... Menomonie................................................................ Mequon ...................................................................... Merrill......................................................................... Middleton................................................................... Milton ......................................................................... Milwaukee.................................................................. Mineral Point ............................................................. Minocqua ................................................................... Mishicot...................................................................... Mondovi ..................................................................... Monona ...................................................................... Monroe....................................................................... Mosinee ...................................................................... Mount Horeb............................................................. Mount Pleasant ......................................................... Mukwonago ............................................................... Muskego..................................................................... Neenah ....................................................................... Neillsville ................................................................... New Berlin ................................................................. New Glarus ................................................................ New Holstein ............................................................. New Lisbon................................................................ New London .............................................................. New Richmond.......................................................... Niagara ....................................................................... North Fond du Lac.................................................... North Hudson............................................................ Oak Creek.................................................................. Oconomowoc............................................................. Oconomowoc Town .................................................. Oconto........................................................................ Oconto Falls............................................................... Omro .......................................................................... Onalaska .................................................................... Oregon ....................................................................... Osceola....................................................................... Oshkosh ..................................................................... Osseo .......................................................................... Palmyra ...................................................................... Park Falls.................................................................... Pepin........................................................................... Peshtigo ...................................................................... Pewaukee ................................................................... Pewaukee Village ...................................................... Phillips ........................................................................ Platteville ................................................................... Pleasant Prairie ......................................................... Plover ......................................................................... Plymouth ....................................................................
Population
50,569 3,476 2,938 8,203 6,065 5,504 3,846 2,937 2,261 231,231 32,891 1,306 1,546 10,641 1,192 1,289 3,696 18,847 4,332 5,322 7,827 4,012 16,829 34,590 15,477 23,483 9,587 17,059 5,832 602,131 2,529 4,947 1,368 2,604 8,047 10,470 4,039 6,884 26,193 7,046 23,025 25,005 2,555 39,091 2,051 3,122 2,542 6,897 8,273 1,726 5,118 3,790 33,833 14,612 8,178 4,595 2,782 3,379 16,873 9,445 2,723 64,747 1,608 1,749 2,323 928 3,208 13,229 8,997 1,461 9,600 20,126 11,796 8,304
Total law enforcement employees 113 11 17 31 7 11 8 10 2 534 73 5 2 28 3 3 10 45 9 12 16 10 36 83 33 46 25 43 11 2,710 6 14 1 4 26 35 8 11 53 21 48 50 7 91 5 8 4 19 17 4 14 4 80 28 13 8 5 7 30 18 7 113 4 4 8 1 7 28 18 5 26 30 21 16
Total officers
92 10 16 22 6 11 7 5 2 436 64 5 2 24 3 3 8 38 8 10 14 9 29 59 27 38 22 33 9 2,016 6 9 1 4 20 26 7 10 40 14 37 40 6 71 5 7 4 17 16 4 12 3 58 22 12 8 5 6 27 16 6 95 4 4 7 1 6 25 16 5 20 28 18 16
Total civilians
21 1 1 9 1 0 1 5 0 98 9 0 0 4 0 0 2 7 1 2 2 1 7 24 6 8 3 10 2 694 0 5 0 0 6 9 1 1 13 7 11 10 1 20 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 22 6 1 0 0 1 3 2 1 18 0 0 1 0 1 3 2 0 6 2 3 0
State/City
Portage ....................................................................... Port Washington ........................................................ Poynette ..................................................................... Prairie du Chien ........................................................ Prescott....................................................................... Princeton .................................................................... Pulaski ........................................................................ Racine......................................................................... Readstown ................................................................. Reedsburg .................................................................. Rhinelander ............................................................... Rice Lake ................................................................... Richland Center ........................................................ Ripon .......................................................................... River Falls .................................................................. River Hills.................................................................. Rome Town................................................................ Rothschild .................................................................. Sauk Prairie ............................................................... Saukville..................................................................... Seymour ..................................................................... Shawano ..................................................................... Sheboygan.................................................................. Sheboygan Falls......................................................... Shorewood ................................................................. Shorewood Hills........................................................ Silver Lake ................................................................. Siren............................................................................ Slinger......................................................................... Somerset..................................................................... South Milwaukee ...................................................... Sparta ......................................................................... Spencer....................................................................... Spooner ...................................................................... Spring Green ............................................................. Stanley ........................................................................ St. Croix Falls............................................................. Stevens Point ............................................................. St. Francis ................................................................... Stoughton................................................................... Strum .......................................................................... Sturgeon Bay ............................................................. Sturtevant................................................................... Summit ....................................................................... Sun Prairie ................................................................. Superior...................................................................... Theresa ....................................................................... Thiensville.................................................................. Three Lakes ............................................................... Tomah......................................................................... Tomahawk.................................................................. Town of East Troy ..................................................... Town of Madison....................................................... Town of Menasha...................................................... Trempealeau .............................................................. Twin Lakes ................................................................. Two Rivers ................................................................. Valders........................................................................ Verona ........................................................................ Viroqua....................................................................... Walworth.................................................................... Washburn ................................................................... Waterloo..................................................................... Watertown.................................................................. Waukesha ................................................................... Waunakee .................................................................. Waupaca ..................................................................... Waupun ...................................................................... Wausau ....................................................................... Wautoma .................................................................... Wauwatosa ................................................................. West Allis ................................................................... West Bend .................................................................. Westby ........................................................................
Population
9,811 11,086 2,548 5,739 4,029 1,411 3,556 82,226 375 8,687 7,641 8,284 5,068 7,204 14,093 1,649 3,045 5,370 4,189 4,327 3,446 8,670 47,813 7,815 13,426 1,653 2,518 814 4,566 2,397 21,114 9,007 1,822 2,557 1,429 3,615 2,148 24,848 9,173 12,934 1,024 8,915 6,780 5,128 28,793 26,530 1,299 3,196 2,238 8,812 3,647 3,893 5,941 17,392 1,508 5,660 11,680 969 11,262 4,316 2,667 2,084 3,235 23,130 66,984 11,341 5,865 10,642 37,981 2,076 45,298 59,602 29,958 2,134
Total law enforcement employees 30 23 5 15 9 5 6 258 1 28 20 20 13 19 24 12 8 12 15 13 7 21 111 16 30 7 5 3 10 6 39 20 3 7 4 4 6 58 26 26 9 22 10 8 71 62 6 8 4 22 8 6 20 33 2 18 30 1 19 10 7 5 9 52 151 19 15 20 78 7 122 154 74 3
Total officers
22 18 4 14 8 5 6 195 1 20 17 18 11 14 22 12 7 10 13 11 6 19 85 14 25 6 4 3 9 5 33 18 3 6 3 4 5 45 21 20 9 21 9 8 47 56 2 7 4 20 7 6 18 26 2 13 27 1 17 8 6 5 8 38 113 17 14 18 71 6 93 132 55 3
Total civilians
8 5 1 1 1 0 0 63 0 8 3 2 2 5 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 26 2 5 1 1 0 1 1 6 2 0 1 1 0 1 13 5 6 0 1 1 0 24 6 4 1 0 2 1 0 2 7 0 5 3 0 2 2 1 0 1 14 38 2 1 2 7 1 29 22 19 0
452
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 78. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and City, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/City
West Milwaukee ........................................................ West Salem................................................................. Whitefish Bay ............................................................ Whitehall.................................................................... Whitewater ................................................................ Williams Bay.............................................................. Winneconne ............................................................... Wisconsin Dells ......................................................... Wisconsin Rapids ...................................................... Woodruff .................................................................... WYOMING Afton .......................................................................... Baggs .......................................................................... Basin ........................................................................... Buffalo........................................................................ Casper......................................................................... Cheyenne ................................................................... Cody ........................................................................... Diamondville ............................................................. Douglas ...................................................................... Evanston .................................................................... Evansville................................................................... Gillette........................................................................ Glenrock .................................................................... Green River ...............................................................
Population
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
4,051 4,825 13,702 1,601 14,122 2,676 2,508 2,484 17,372 2,005
19 7 27 4 35 8 6 19 43 6
16 6 24 4 24 7 5 13 38 5
3 1 3 0 11 1 1 6 5 1
1,774 391 1,234 4,690 53,430 55,931 9,225 649 5,722 11,492 2,338 25,678 2,387 12,113
5 2 4 21 124 129 22 3 23 39 11 73 10 41
5 2 4 13 94 104 20 2 17 27 9 46 7 31
0 0 0 8 30 25 2 1 6 12 2 27 3 10
State/City
Greybull ..................................................................... Guernsey .................................................................... Hanna ......................................................................... Hulett.......................................................................... Jackson ....................................................................... Kemmerer .................................................................. Lander ........................................................................ Laramie ...................................................................... Lovell.......................................................................... Lusk ............................................................................ Mills ............................................................................ Moorcroft................................................................... Newcastle ................................................................... Pine Bluffs.................................................................. Powell ......................................................................... Rawlins....................................................................... Riverton ..................................................................... Rock Springs.............................................................. Saratoga ..................................................................... Sheridan ..................................................................... Sundance .................................................................... Thermopolis............................................................... Torrington .................................................................. Wheatland.................................................................. Worland......................................................................
Population
1,728 1,082 861 464 9,753 2,401 7,158 27,260 2,246 1,327 3,169 858 3,334 1,140 5,370 8,651 9,907 19,800 1,739 16,827 1,211 2,897 5,396 3,327 4,901
Total law enforcement employees 7 3 5 2 34 7 16 68 9 4 13 5 14 6 24 29 38 61 5 54 4 14 20 10 10
Total officers
6 3 4 2 23 6 15 49 6 4 11 4 7 2 17 17 25 43 5 30 4 8 14 9 10
Total civilians
1 0 1 0 11 1 1 19 3 0 2 1 7 4 7 12 13 18 0 24 0 6 6 1 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 453 Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and University and College, 2008 (Number.) State, university/college, campus
ALABAMA Alabama State University ................................................................................... Auburn University Montgomery...................................................................................................... Calhoun Community College2 ............................................................................ Jacksonville State University .............................................................................. Troy University ..................................................................................................... University of Alabama: Birmingham ...................................................................................................... Huntsville .......................................................................................................... Tuscaloosa ......................................................................................................... University of Montevallo .................................................................................... University of North Alabama ............................................................................. University of South Alabama ............................................................................. University of West Alabama ............................................................................... ALASKA University of Alaska: Anchorage ......................................................................................................... Fairbanks ........................................................................................................... ARIZONA Arizona State University Main Campus.................................................................................................... Arizona Western College .................................................................................... Central Arizona College...................................................................................... Northern Arizona University.............................................................................. Pima Community College ................................................................................... Yavapai College.................................................................................................... ARKANSAS Arkansas State University: Beebe ................................................................................................................. Jonesboro .......................................................................................................... Arkansas Tech University ................................................................................... Henderson State University................................................................................ Northwest Arkansas Community College......................................................... Southern Arkansas University............................................................................ University of Arkansas: Fayetteville ........................................................................................................ Little Rock ........................................................................................................ Medical Sciences............................................................................................... Monticello ......................................................................................................... Pine Bluff........................................................................................................... University of Central Arkansas .......................................................................... CALIFORNIA Allan Hancock College ....................................................................................... California State Polytechnic University: Pomona .............................................................................................................. San Luis Obispo ............................................................................................... California State University: Bakersfield ........................................................................................................ Channel Islands ................................................................................................ Chico .................................................................................................................. Dominguez Hills............................................................................................... East Bay............................................................................................................. Fresno ................................................................................................................ Fullerton ............................................................................................................ Long Beach ....................................................................................................... Los Angeles....................................................................................................... Monterey Bay ................................................................................................... Northridge......................................................................................................... Sacramento........................................................................................................ San Bernardino................................................................................................. San Jose 2 ............................................................................................................ San Marcos........................................................................................................ Stanislaus........................................................................................................... College of the Sequoias ....................................................................................... Contra Costa Community College ..................................................................... Cuesta College...................................................................................................... El Camino College ............................................................................................... Foothill-De Anza College ................................................................................... Fresno Community College ................................................................................ Humboldt State University ................................................................................. Marin Community College.................................................................................. Pasadena Community College............................................................................ Reedley Community College ............................................................................. Riverside Community College............................................................................ San Bernardino Community College.................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1
Total officers
Total civilians
5,608
31
21
10
5,138 9,077 28,955
24 6 18 13
14 5 14 9
10 1 4 4
16,246 7,264 25,544 2,949 7,097 13,779 4,011
150 15 71 16 17 44 9
79 11 61 9 15 25 6
71 4 10 7 2 19 3
16,463 8,618
19 16
12 11
7 5
51,481 6,953 4,951 21,347 32,982 9,060
140 9 10 26 33 9
71 6 7 16 26 8
69 3 3 10 7 1
4,311 11,130 7,476 3,603 6,470 3,147
4 22 11 8 14 7
3 18 9 7 8 6
1 4 2 1 6 1
18,648 12,135 2,538 3,187 3,200 12,619
38 36 47 7 19 34
30 25 39 6 14 25
8 11 8 1 5 9
13,176
6
4
2
21,477 19,777
32 38
20 18
12 20
7,700 3,599 17,034 12,082 13,124 22,383 37,130 36,868 21,051 4,080 35,446 28,829 17,066
14 27 27 23 22 28 28 54 38 16 38 30 22 53 36 22 6 37 7 32 20 18 22 8 13 4 29 15
10 13 17 17 12 19 20 27 22 14 24 21 13 29 16 11 5 25 6 25 10 15 14 7 8 3 20 10
4 14 10 6 10 9 8 27 16 2 14 9 9 24 20 11 1 12 1 7 10 3 8 1 5 1 9 5
9,159 8,836 11,697 7,147 10,920 24,895 42,247 21,624 7,773 6,476 26,672 12,158 30,961 12,839
1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students. 2 Student enrollment figures were not available.
454
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, university/college, campus
San Diego State University ................................................................................. San Francisco State University ........................................................................... San Jose/Evergreen Community College .......................................................... Santa Rosa Junior College .................................................................................. Solano Community College ................................................................................ Sonoma State University..................................................................................... University of California: Berkeley ............................................................................................................ Davis .................................................................................................................. Hastings College of Law.................................................................................. Irvine.................................................................................................................. Los Angeles....................................................................................................... Merced............................................................................................................... Riverside ........................................................................................................... San Diego .......................................................................................................... San Francisco .................................................................................................... Santa Barbara ................................................................................................... Santa Cruz ......................................................................................................... Ventura County Community College District ................................................. West Valley-Mission College............................................................................... COLORADO Adams State College ........................................................................................... Arapahoe Community College........................................................................... Auraria Higher Education Center2 .................................................................... Colorado State University Fort Collins........................................................................................................ Fort Lewis College ............................................................................................... Pikes Peak Community College ......................................................................... Red Rocks Community College ......................................................................... University of Colorado: Boulder .............................................................................................................. Colorado Springs.............................................................................................. Denver ............................................................................................................... Health Sciences Center2 .................................................................................. University of Northern Colorado....................................................................... CONNECTICUT Central Connecticut State University................................................................ Eastern Connecticut State University ............................................................... Southern Connecticut State University ............................................................. University of Connecticut: Health Center2 .................................................................................................. Storrs, Avery Point, and Hartford2 ................................................................. Western Connecticut State University............................................................... Yale University ..................................................................................................... DELAWARE Delaware State University .................................................................................. University of Delaware........................................................................................ FLORIDA Florida A&M University ..................................................................................... Florida Atlantic University ................................................................................. Florida Gulf Coast University ............................................................................ Florida International University ........................................................................ Florida State University: Panama City2 .................................................................................................... Tallahassee......................................................................................................... New College of Florida........................................................................................ Pensacola Junior College..................................................................................... Santa Fe College................................................................................................... Tallahassee Community College ........................................................................ University of Central Florida.............................................................................. University of Florida............................................................................................ University of North Florida ................................................................................ University of South Florida: St. Petersburg2................................................................................................... Tampa................................................................................................................. University of West Florida .................................................................................. GEORGIA Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College............................................................ Albany State University ...................................................................................... Armstrong Atlantic State University ................................................................. Augusta State University..................................................................................... Berry College........................................................................................................ Clark Atlanta University ..................................................................................... Coastal Georgia Community College................................................................ Columbus State University ................................................................................. Dalton State College............................................................................................ 1 The
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1
Total officers
Total civilians
35,695 30,125 18,512 25,626 11,163 8,770
51 46 12 24 6 17
28 24 6 12 4 12
23 22 6 12 2 5
34,940 29,796 1,262 26,483 37,476 1,871 17,187 27,020 2,999 21,410 15,825 12,603 20,042
121 77 14 40 95 18 41 66 121 46 47 16 11
71 43 14 30 57 10 29 35 39 32 21 15 7
50 34 0 10 38 8 12 31 82 14 26 1 4
2,830 6,538
6 10 39
5 7 25
1 3 14
27,569 3,928 11,407 7,223
65 8 18 2
41 7 16 2
24 1 2 0
31,796 8,660 21,658 12,702
54 21 58 5 19
35 14 22 5 14
19 7 36 0 5
12,106 5,137 11,930
26 26 34
20 20 27
6 6 7
6,211 11,454
27 82 24 94
14 70 16 79
13 12 8 15
3,756 20,342
38 78
18 46
20 32
11,562 26,193 9,339 38,182
64 53 20 57
37 42 13 40
27 11 7 17
40,555 767 10,728 14,824 13,776 48,398 51,725 16,406
6 72 17 15 21 25 94 157 35
5 57 11 12 17 8 57 87 27
1 15 6 3 4 17 37 70 8
44,870 10,358
16 59 29
12 43 20
4 16 9
3,665 4,033 6,848 6,588 1,858 4,271 2,942 7,593 4,532
12 28 14 24 17 37 8 30 10
12 17 8 17 13 14 8 23 9
0 11 6 7 4 23 0 7 1
student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students. 2 Student enrollment figures were not available.
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 455 Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, university/college, campus
Emory University ................................................................................................. Georgia College and State University ............................................................... Georgia Institute of Technology ......................................................................... Georgia Military College2 ................................................................................... Georgia Perimeter College ................................................................................. Georgia Southern University.............................................................................. Georgia State University..................................................................................... Gordon College .................................................................................................... Kennesaw State University ................................................................................. Medical College of Georgia ................................................................................ Mercer University ................................................................................................ Middle Georgia College ...................................................................................... Morehouse College .............................................................................................. Morris-Brown College2........................................................................................ North Georgia College and State University.................................................... Savannah State University .................................................................................. Southern Polytechnic State University .............................................................. South Georgia College ........................................................................................ University of Georgia .......................................................................................... Valdosta State University .................................................................................... Young Harris College .......................................................................................... ILLINOIS Black Hawk College ............................................................................................ Chicago State University..................................................................................... College of DuPage ............................................................................................... College of Lake County ...................................................................................... Eastern Illinois University .................................................................................. Governors State University ................................................................................ Illinois State University ....................................................................................... John A. Logan College......................................................................................... Joliet Junior College............................................................................................. Loyola University ................................................................................................ Moraine Valley Community College.................................................................. Morton College .................................................................................................... Northeastern Illinois University......................................................................... Northern Illinois University................................................................................ Northwestern University: Chicago2............................................................................................................. Evanston2 .......................................................................................................... Oakton Community College............................................................................... Parkland College .................................................................................................. Rock Valley College............................................................................................. Southern Illinois University: Carbondale........................................................................................................ Edwardsville ..................................................................................................... School of Medicine2 ......................................................................................... South Suburban College...................................................................................... Triton College ....................................................................................................... University of Illinois: Chicago .............................................................................................................. Springfield ......................................................................................................... Urbana............................................................................................................... Waubonsee College.............................................................................................. Western Illinois University.................................................................................. William Rainey Harper College2 ........................................................................ INDIANA Ball State University ............................................................................................ Indiana State University...................................................................................... Indiana University: Bloomington ..................................................................................................... Gary ................................................................................................................... Indianapolis2 ..................................................................................................... New Albany ...................................................................................................... Marian College ..................................................................................................... Purdue University ................................................................................................ IOWA Iowa State University .......................................................................................... University of Iowa................................................................................................ University of Northern Iowa............................................................................... KANSAS Emporia State University.................................................................................... Fort Hays State University.................................................................................. Kansas City Community College ....................................................................... Kansas State University....................................................................................... Pittsburg State University ...................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1 12,570 6,249 18,742
Total officers
Total civilians
5,227 3,169 4,460 1,754 33,831 11,280 639
68 23 82 4 72 35 102 10 49 43 35 16 38 8 14 35 17 6 91 30 3
49 16 61 3 32 30 67 9 23 32 26 10 12 3 10 15 14 6 71 21 3
19 7 21 1 40 5 35 1 26 11 9 6 26 5 4 20 3 0 20 9 0
6,311 6,810 25,768 16,010 12,179 5,692 20,274 7,559 13,149 15,545 15,859 5,057 12,814 25,254
10 34 20 19 20 11 25 8 18 57 15 4 23 94
9 25 15 12 17 7 22 7 10 32 11 2 19 59
1 9 5 7 3 4 3 1 8 25 4 2 4 35
10,805 9,407 7,923
12 75 12 18 16
11 34 11 13 12
1 41 1 5 4
44 43 14 15 17
34 34 2 11 11
10 9 12 4 6
25,747 4,855 42,326 8,731 13,331
124 22 67 4 31 15
74 15 52 4 26 9
50 7 15 0 5 6
19,849 10,543
34 34
27 25
7 9
38,990 4,790 6,241 2,043 40,534
53 15 40 12 8 50
43 11 32 10 5 40
10 4 8 2 3 10
26,160 29,117 12,692
37 57 26
30 32 18
7 25 8
6,354 9,588 5,801 23,332 7,087
9 9 10 34 17
9 8 9 18 13
0 1 1 16 4
21,473 16,841 27,134 3,703 20,607 2,392 7,308 3,444 2,810
20,983 13,398 6,260 15,658
1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students. 2 Student enrollment figures were not available.
456
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, university/college, campus
University of Kansas: Main Campus.................................................................................................... Medical Center2 ................................................................................................ Washburn University ........................................................................................... Wichita State University...................................................................................... KENTUCKY Eastern Kentucky University.............................................................................. Kentucky State University .................................................................................. Morehead State University ................................................................................. Murray State University ...................................................................................... Northern Kentucky University........................................................................... University of Kentucky........................................................................................ University of Louisville ....................................................................................... Western Kentucky University............................................................................. LOUISIANA Delgado Community College ............................................................................. Grambling State University ................................................................................ Louisiana State University: Baton Rouge2.................................................................................................... Health Sciences Center, New Orleans ........................................................... Health Sciences Center, Shreveport .............................................................. Shreveport......................................................................................................... McNeese State University................................................................................... Nicholls State University..................................................................................... Northwestern State University ........................................................................... Southeastern Louisiana University .................................................................... Southern University and A&M College: Baton Rouge ..................................................................................................... New Orleans ..................................................................................................... Shreveport......................................................................................................... Tulane University ................................................................................................. University of Louisiana: Lafayette............................................................................................................ Monroe .............................................................................................................. University of New Orleans.................................................................................. MAINE University of Maine: Farmington ........................................................................................................ Orono................................................................................................................. University of Southern Maine ............................................................................ MARYLAND Bowie State University ........................................................................................ Coppin State University ...................................................................................... Frostburg State University .................................................................................. Morgan State University ..................................................................................... Salisbury University ............................................................................................. St. Mary’s College................................................................................................. Towson University................................................................................................ University of Baltimore....................................................................................... University of Maryland: Baltimore City .................................................................................................. Baltimore County............................................................................................. College Park...................................................................................................... Eastern Shore ................................................................................................... MASSACHUSETTS Amherst College .................................................................................................. Assumption College............................................................................................. Bentley College .................................................................................................... Boston College ..................................................................................................... Boston University................................................................................................. Brandeis University ............................................................................................. Bridgewater State College .................................................................................. Bristol Community College ................................................................................ Clark University ................................................................................................... Dean College ........................................................................................................ Emerson College .................................................................................................. Fitchburg State College ....................................................................................... Framingham State College.................................................................................. Harvard University .............................................................................................. Lasell College ....................................................................................................... Massachusetts College of Art ............................................................................. Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts .............................................................. Massachusetts Institute of Technology .............................................................. Massasoit Community College ........................................................................... Merrimack College............................................................................................... Mount Holyoke College ...................................................................................... 1 The
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1
28,569
Total officers
Total civilians
6,901 14,226
52 63 18 37
28 31 13 25
24 32 5 12
15,839 2,696 8,897 10,778 14,785 25,856 20,592 19,258
40 10 27 23 27 101 64 31
26 9 16 16 19 49 30 20
14 1 11 7 8 52 34 11
13,210 5,161
33 19
25 10
8 9
2,234 800 3,948 8,095 6,864 9,037 14,744
61 33 63 10 22 16 26 32
59 33 45 10 16 11 20 25
2 0 18 0 6 5 6 7
8,288 2,648 2,337 10,125
30 11 12 49
23 10 11 34
7 1 1 15
16,345 8,541 11,363
27 27 28
21 20 28
6 7 0
2,351 11,912 10,453
6 32 26
5 19 16
1 13 10
5,464 3,932 4,993 7,208 7,581 2,002 19,758 5,421
29 33 20 55 25 13 62 38
15 17 16 35 17 1 39 14
14 16 4 20 8 12 23 24
5,884 12,041 36,014 4,086
150 31 128 9
61 22 87 6
89 9 41 3
1,683 2,872 5,636 14,621 32,053 5,333 9,934 7,388 3,210 1,302 4,380 6,692 5,903 25,690 1,403 2,312 1,841 10,220 7,064 2,098 2,204
18 27 37 61 64 25 36 9 13 12 21 20 15 112 15 23 12 59 16 19 19
12 16 25 47 52 21 21 4 11 8 17 17 12 87 14 9 8 56 13 14 15
6 11 12 14 12 4 15 5 2 4 4 3 3 25 1 14 4 3 3 5 4
student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students. 2 Student enrollment figures were not available.
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 457 Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, university/college, campus
Northeastern University...................................................................................... North Shore Community College ...................................................................... Quinsigamond Community College................................................................... Salem State College ............................................................................................. Smith College........................................................................................................ Springfield College............................................................................................... Tufts University Medford............................................................................................................. University of Massachusetts: Amherst ............................................................................................................. Dartmouth......................................................................................................... Harbor Campus, Boston .................................................................................. Wentworth Institute of Technology.................................................................... Western New England College........................................................................... Westfield State College........................................................................................ Worcester Polytechnic Institute.......................................................................... MICHIGAN Central Michigan University............................................................................... Delta College ........................................................................................................ Eastern Michigan University .............................................................................. Ferris State University ......................................................................................... Grand Rapids Community College.................................................................... Grand Valley State University ............................................................................ Lansing Community College .............................................................................. Macomb Community College............................................................................. Michigan State University................................................................................... Michigan Technological University .................................................................... Mott Community College.................................................................................... Northern Michigan University............................................................................ Oakland Community College ............................................................................. Oakland University.............................................................................................. Saginaw Valley State University ......................................................................... University of Michigan: Ann Arbor......................................................................................................... Dearborn ........................................................................................................... Flint .................................................................................................................... Western Michigan University ............................................................................. MINNESOTA University of Minnesota: Duluth................................................................................................................ Morris ................................................................................................................ Twin Cities ......................................................................................................... MISSISSIPPI Coahoma Community College ........................................................................... Itawamba Community College........................................................................... Jackson State University...................................................................................... Mississippi State University ................................................................................ University of Mississippi: Medical Center ................................................................................................. Oxford................................................................................................................ MISSOURI Lincoln University................................................................................................ Mineral Area College .......................................................................................... Missouri Southern State University ................................................................... Missouri University of Science and Technology ............................................... Missouri Western State University..................................................................... Northwest Missouri State University................................................................. Southeast Missouri State University.................................................................. St. Louis Community College: Florissant Valley ............................................................................................... Meramec............................................................................................................ Truman State University...................................................................................... University of Central Missouri ........................................................................... University of Missouri: Columbia ........................................................................................................... Kansas City ....................................................................................................... St. Louis ............................................................................................................. Washington University ........................................................................................ MONTANA Montana State University ................................................................................... University of Montana......................................................................................... NEBRASKA University of Nebraska: Kearney ............................................................................................................. Lincoln...............................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1
Total officers
Total civilians
24,434 7,107 6,654 10,085 3,065 4,755
78 20 13 25 16 43
55 19 11 21 15 16
23 1 2 4 1 27
9,758
61
43
18
25,873 9,080 13,433 3,728 3,657 5,392 4,158
83 42 36 18 26 18 20
63 26 29 12 17 16 16
20 16 7 6 9 2 4
26,611 10,406 22,837 13,087 15,212 23,464 19,465 22,081 46,045 6,744 10,455 9,358 24,532 18,081 9,662
29 11 33 19 14 20 19 37 105 12 8 25 27 27 12
19 8 26 14 11 16 16 30 70 9 4 21 25 21 10
10 3 7 5 3 4 3 7 35 3 4 4 2 6 2
41,042 8,336 6,883 24,433
91 17 23 64
55 6 9 29
36 11 14 35
11,184 1,686 50,883
11 6 64
10 3 45
1 3 19
2,216 5,871 8,698 17,039
6 10 64 35
5 9 35 27
1 1 29 8
1,702 15,129
84 48
60 30
24 18
3,156 3,061 5,593 6,166 5,342 6,511 10,624
18 9 8 20 13 13 26
8 8 1 10 10 11 19
10 1 7 10 3 2 7
6,250 10,168 5,920 10,918
12 12 10 22
9 9 8 18
3 3 2 4
28,405 14,442 15,527 13,382
45 43 24 44
30 28 19 27
15 15 5 17
11,932 13,628
33 25
17 13
16 12
6,478 22,973
10 48
7 30
3 18
1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students.
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State by University and College, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, university/college, campus
NEVADA Truckee Meadows Community College............................................................. University of Nevada: Las Vegas........................................................................................................... Reno................................................................................................................... NEW JERSEY Brookdale Community College.......................................................................... Essex County College .......................................................................................... Kean University ................................................................................................... Middlesex County College .................................................................................. Monmouth University ......................................................................................... Montclair State University .................................................................................. New Jersey Institute of Technology ................................................................... Richard Stockton College of New Jersey .......................................................... Rowan University................................................................................................. Rutgers University: Camden.............................................................................................................. Newark .............................................................................................................. New Brunswick................................................................................................. Stevens Institute of Technology.......................................................................... The College of New Jersey.................................................................................. University of Medicine and Dentistry: Camden2 ............................................................................................................ Newark .............................................................................................................. New Brunswick2 ............................................................................................... William Paterson University ............................................................................... NEW MEXICO Eastern New Mexico University......................................................................... New Mexico Highlands University .................................................................... New Mexico State University ............................................................................. University of New Mexico................................................................................... Western New Mexico University........................................................................ NEW YORK Ithaca College ....................................................................................................... State University of New York: Binghamton....................................................................................................... Buffalo ............................................................................................................... Maritime College.............................................................................................. Stony Brook2 ..................................................................................................... Upstate Medical Center2 ................................................................................. State University of New York Agricultural and Technical College: Alfred................................................................................................................. Canton ............................................................................................................... Cobleskill........................................................................................................... Farmingdale2 ..................................................................................................... Morrisville2 ........................................................................................................ State University of New York College: Brockport .......................................................................................................... Buffalo ............................................................................................................... Cortland............................................................................................................. Environmental Science and Forestry ............................................................. Fredonia2 ........................................................................................................... Geneseo2 ........................................................................................................... Oneonta............................................................................................................. Oswego .............................................................................................................. Plattsburgh ........................................................................................................ Utica-Rome2 ..................................................................................................... NORTH CAROLINA Appalachian State University............................................................................. Beaufort County Community College .............................................................. Belmont Abbey College ...................................................................................... Davidson College ................................................................................................. Duke University ................................................................................................... Elizabeth City State University .......................................................................... Elon University..................................................................................................... Fayetteville State University ............................................................................... Methodist College ................................................................................................ North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.......................... North Carolina Central University .................................................................... North Carolina School of the Arts ..................................................................... North Carolina State University Raleigh............................................................................................................... Queens University................................................................................................ Saint Augustine’s College.................................................................................... 1 The
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1
Total officers
Total civilians
12,166
11
6
5
27,960 16,681
54 29
36 23
18 6
14,025 10,995 13,394 12,097 6,494 16,736 8,288 7,355 10,091
26 50 53 16 36 43 59 32 56
13 13 27 11 21 31 28 24 22
13 37 26 5 15 12 31 8 34
5,159 10,553 34,804 5,241 6,964
37 64 90 21 27
17 33 55 16 16
20 31 35 5 11
10,443
19 120 39 43
19 33 30 25
0 87 9 18
4,173 3,457 16,722 25,672 2,697
9 13 30 51 3
8 2 16 31 2
1 11 14 20 1
6,660
24
16
8
14,435 28,054 1,487
43 66 11 147 13
32 60 6 70 13
11 6 5 77 0
3,184 2,737 2,592
17 13 10 21 11
12 12 9 17 10
5 1 1 4 1
8,303 10,993 7,056 2,299
19 30 25 13 16 21 27 28 20 14
17 28 19 11 15 16 17 21 14 10
2 2 6 2 1 5 10 7 6 4
15,871 1,476 1,337 1,674 13,598 3,061 5,456 6,692 2,118 10,498 8,383 867
39 1 8 9 157 15 14 34 23 55 47 15
24 1 7 8 48 9 13 18 5 24 26 14
15 0 1 1 109 6 1 16 18 31 21 1
31,802 2,243 1,284
69 7 41
47 6 7
22 1 34
5,617
5,893 8,660 6,259
student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students. 2 Student enrollment figures were not available.
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 459 Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State by University and College, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, university/college, campus
University of North Carolina: Asheville ............................................................................................................ Chapel Hill ........................................................................................................ Charlotte............................................................................................................ Greensboro ....................................................................................................... Pembroke .......................................................................................................... Wilmington........................................................................................................ Wake Forest University ....................................................................................... Western Carolina University .............................................................................. Winston-Salem State University......................................................................... NORTH DAKOTA North Dakota State College of Science............................................................. North Dakota State University........................................................................... University of North Dakota................................................................................ OHIO Bowling Green State University......................................................................... Capital University ................................................................................................ Central State University ...................................................................................... Cleveland State University.................................................................................. College of Mount St. Joseph ............................................................................... Columbus State Community College................................................................. Cuyahoga Community College........................................................................... Kent State University .......................................................................................... Lakeland Community College............................................................................ Marietta College................................................................................................... Miami University.................................................................................................. Muskingum College ............................................................................................. Notre Dame College ............................................................................................ Ohio State University: Columbus .......................................................................................................... Wooster2 ............................................................................................................ Ohio University .................................................................................................... Sinclair Community College ............................................................................... University of Akron ............................................................................................. University of Cincinnati ...................................................................................... University of Rio Grande.................................................................................... Wilberforce University ........................................................................................ Wright State University....................................................................................... Youngstown State University ............................................................................. OKLAHOMA Cameron University............................................................................................. East Central University ....................................................................................... Murray State College........................................................................................... Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College ............................................................ Northeastern State University: Broken Arrow2 ................................................................................................. Tahlequah2 ......................................................................................................... Oklahoma State University: Main Campus.................................................................................................... Okmulgee .......................................................................................................... Tulsa2 .................................................................................................................. Rogers State University....................................................................................... Seminole State College........................................................................................ Southeastern Oklahoma State University......................................................... Southwestern Oklahoma State University........................................................ Tulsa Community College ................................................................................... University of Central Oklahoma........................................................................ University of Oklahoma: Health Sciences Center.................................................................................... Norman.............................................................................................................. PENNSYLVANIA California University ........................................................................................... Cheyney University.............................................................................................. Clarion University................................................................................................ Dickinson College ................................................................................................ East Stroudsburg University............................................................................... Edinboro University ............................................................................................ Elizabethtown College......................................................................................... Indiana University................................................................................................ Kutztown University ............................................................................................ Lehigh University................................................................................................. Lock Haven University........................................................................................ Millersville University ......................................................................................... Moravian College .................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1
Total officers
Total civilians
3,701 28,136 22,388 18,627 5,937 12,180 6,788 9,056 5,870
21 81 40 54 16 40 43 22 34
13 43 32 31 12 26 17 16 14
8 38 8 23 4 14 26 6 20
2,417 12,527 12,559
3 15 14
3 12 12
0 3 2
18,619 3,713 2,022 15,038 2,282 23,057 24,563 22,819 8,934 1,605 15,968 2,099 1,490
28 11 14 43 21 34 34 36 14 7 36 6 4
23 7 13 23 9 16 29 28 10 4 26 5 4
5 4 1 20 12 18 5 8 4 3 10 1 0
52,568 21,089 18,691 23,007 29,319 2,243 834 16,151 13,595
57 5 27 26 45 106 6 5 28 22
52 5 22 22 40 60 5 5 19 17
5 0 5 4 5 46 1 0 9 5
5,469 4,463 2,281 1,913
12 5 1 10
12 5 1 8
0 0 0 2
2 17
2 13
0 4
3,903 2,068 3,893 4,989 16,881 15,495
43 7 7 4 4 8 7 16 22
31 6 5 4 3 7 6 10 16
12 1 2 0 1 1 1 6 6
3,754 26,068
60 70
45 38
15 32
8,206 1,438 6,795 2,381 7,053 7,686 2,360 14,018 10,295 6,845 5,241 8,306 1,989
16 14 13 20 17 15 17 31 23 30 12 15 12
13 13 10 12 14 14 5 22 17 20 10 12 8
3 1 3 8 3 1 12 9 6 10 2 3 4
23,213 3,301
1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students. 2 Student enrollment figures were not available.
460
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Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, university/college, campus
Pennsylvania State University: Altoona .............................................................................................................. Beaver................................................................................................................ Behrend ............................................................................................................. Berks .................................................................................................................. Harrisburg ......................................................................................................... Hazelton ............................................................................................................ McKeesport2 ..................................................................................................... Mont Alto.......................................................................................................... University Park................................................................................................. Shippensburg University ..................................................................................... Slippery Rock University .................................................................................... University of Pittsburgh: Bradford ............................................................................................................ Pittsburgh .......................................................................................................... West Chester University...................................................................................... RHODE ISLAND Brown University ................................................................................................. University of Rhode Island ................................................................................. SOUTH CAROLINA Benedict College .................................................................................................. Bob Jones University2 .......................................................................................... Clemson University.............................................................................................. Coastal Carolina University................................................................................ College of Charleston .......................................................................................... Columbia College................................................................................................. Erskine College .................................................................................................... Francis Marion University................................................................................... Greenville Technical College .............................................................................. Lander University ................................................................................................ Medical University of South Carolina ............................................................... Midlands Technical College ................................................................................ Presbyterian College............................................................................................ South Carolina State University......................................................................... Spartanburg Methodist College ......................................................................... The Citadel............................................................................................................ Trident Technical College .................................................................................... University of South Carolina: Aiken ................................................................................................................. Columbia ........................................................................................................... Upstate .............................................................................................................. Winthrop University ............................................................................................ SOUTH DAKOTA South Dakota State University........................................................................... TENNESSEE Austin Peay State University .............................................................................. Christian Brothers University............................................................................. East Tennessee State University......................................................................... Middle Tennessee State University .................................................................... Northeast State Technical Community College................................................ Southwest Tennessee Community College........................................................ Tennessee State University ................................................................................. Tennessee Technological University .................................................................. University of Memphis ........................................................................................ University of Tennessee: Chattanooga...................................................................................................... Knoxville ........................................................................................................... Martin ................................................................................................................ Memphis 2........................................................................................................... Vanderbilt University .......................................................................................... Volunteer State Community College................................................................. Walters State Community College ..................................................................... TEXAS Abilene Christian University .............................................................................. Alamo Community College District2 ................................................................. Alvin Community College .................................................................................. Amarillo College .................................................................................................. Angelo State University ...................................................................................... Austin College ...................................................................................................... Baylor Health Care System2 ............................................................................... Baylor University Waco................................................................................................................... Blinn College ........................................................................................................ Central Texas College .......................................................................................... 1 The
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1
4,034 793 4,171 2,824 3,907 1,232
Total officers
Total civilians
1,204 43,252 7,765 8,325
11 5 10 9 9 5 6 4 55 19 21
9 5 6 8 7 5 4 4 46 16 15
2 0 4 1 2 0 2 0 9 3 6
1,407 27,020 13,219
6 142 20
5 74 20
1 68 0
8,167 15,650
73 29
38 23
35 6
2,641 17,585 7,872 11,316 1,510 892 3,864 14,300 2,408 2,537 10,706 1,180 4,933 797 3,300 12,076
26 4 41 72 63 14 2 13 8 12 76 6 8 28 3 14 22
22 4 32 20 31 11 2 12 8 10 56 6 7 19 3 13 20
4 0 9 52 32 3 0 1 0 2 20 0 1 9 0 1 2
3,267 27,272 4,916 6,382
8 85 14 21
8 57 13 14
0 28 1 7
11,645
20
15
5
9,094 1,874 13,119 23,246 5,237 10,617 9,065 10,321 20,379
25 15 26 35 5 31 59 23 36
14 8 21 27 5 24 25 15 31
11 7 5 8 0 7 34 8 5
9,558 29,937 7,171
28 89 16 53 134 7 9
17 50 12 24 103 6 8
11 39 4 29 31 1 1
14 75 11 16 17 8 167
13 53 9 14 13 7 55
1 22 2 2 4 1 112
31 10 10
24 9 9
7 1 1
11,847 7,065 5,825 4,675 4,169 10,387 6,239 1,339
14,174 14,589 21,532
student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students. 2 Student enrollment figures were not available.
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 461 Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, university/college, campus
College of the Mainland ...................................................................................... Eastfield College .................................................................................................. El Paso Community College ............................................................................... Grayson County College ..................................................................................... Hardin-Simmons University ............................................................................... Houston Baptist University ................................................................................ Lamar University Beaumont .......................................................................................................... Laredo Community College ............................................................................... McLennan Community College ......................................................................... Midwestern State University .............................................................................. Mountain View College ....................................................................................... North Lake College ............................................................................................. Paris Junior College ............................................................................................. Rice University ..................................................................................................... Richland College .................................................................................................. Southern Methodist University .......................................................................... South Plains College ............................................................................................ Southwestern University ..................................................................................... Stephen F. Austin State University..................................................................... St. Mary’s University............................................................................................ Sul Ross State University .................................................................................... Tarleton State University .................................................................................... Texas A&M International University ................................................................ Texas A&M University: College Station ................................................................................................. Commerce ......................................................................................................... Corpus Christi................................................................................................... Galveston .......................................................................................................... Kingsville........................................................................................................... Texas Christian University .................................................................................. Texas Southern University .................................................................................. Texas State Technical College: Harlingen........................................................................................................... Marshall............................................................................................................. Waco................................................................................................................... Texas State University San Marcos........................................................................................................ Texas Technological University Lubbock............................................................................................................. Texas Woman’s University .................................................................................. Trinity University ................................................................................................. Tyler Junior College ............................................................................................. University of Houston: Central Campus................................................................................................ Clearlake ........................................................................................................... Downtown Campus.......................................................................................... University of Mary Hardin-Baylor..................................................................... University of North Texas: Denton............................................................................................................... Health Science Center ..................................................................................... University of Texas: Arlington ........................................................................................................... Austin................................................................................................................. Brownsville ....................................................................................................... Dallas ................................................................................................................. El Paso ............................................................................................................... Health Science Center, San Antonio ............................................................. Health Science Center, Tyler 2 ......................................................................... Houston2 ............................................................................................................ Medical Branch................................................................................................. Pan American ................................................................................................... Permian Basin................................................................................................... San Antonio ...................................................................................................... Southwestern Medical School......................................................................... Tyler ................................................................................................................... Western Texas College......................................................................................... West Texas A&M University............................................................................... UTAH Brigham Young University.................................................................................. College of Eastern Utah...................................................................................... Southern Utah University ................................................................................... University of Utah................................................................................................ Utah State University .......................................................................................... Utah Valley University ........................................................................................ Weber State University........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1
Total officers
Total civilians
3,521 10,653 25,023 3,811 2,435 2,339
7 10 41 4 8 21
6 9 34 4 7 13
1 1 7 0 1 8
10,213 7,831 8,079 6,027 7,009 9,835 4,343 5,161 15,311 10,829 6,602 1,294 11,607 3,920 2,717 9,460 5,179
30 23 14 14 11 20 3 44 20 32 6 7 41 18 9 16 21
16 21 5 9 11 19 3 27 19 26 6 6 23 15 7 12 16
14 2 9 5 0 1 0 17 1 6 0 1 18 3 2 4 5
46,542 8,813 8,563 1,614 6,567 8,668 9,540
123 26 24 7 21 37 46
58 16 14 6 15 22 31
65 10 10 1 6 15 15
4,957 705 4,210
12 4 18
8 4 16
4 0 2
28,121
37
31
6
28,260 12,168 2,686 8,217
88 36 25 14
51 16 14 5
37 20 11 9
34,663 7,522 11,793 2,651
105 25 34 19
45 15 18 19
60 10 16 0
34,710 1,153
76 20
36 11
40 9
24,889 50,170 17,215 14,556 20,154 2,868
2,422 17,435 3,559 28,533 2,253 6,137 1,844 7,502
102 145 37 40 52 115 20 360 95 36 13 95 137 18 3 14
34 59 16 21 23 32 5 96 51 14 5 44 43 9 3 10
68 86 21 19 29 83 15 264 44 22 8 51 94 9 0 4
34,174 2,085 7,057 28,025 14,893 23,840 18,081
38 1 5 101 18 10 11
27 1 4 32 12 8 10
11 0 1 69 6 2 1
1 The student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students. 2 Student enrollment figures were not available.
462
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 79. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and University and College, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, university/college, campus
VERMONT University of Vermont ......................................................................................... VIRGINIA Christopher Newport University........................................................................ College of William and Mary .............................................................................. Emory and Henry College .................................................................................. Ferrum College..................................................................................................... George Mason University ................................................................................... Hampton University ............................................................................................ James Madison University .................................................................................. J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College ........................................................ Longwood University .......................................................................................... Norfolk State University ..................................................................................... Northern Virginia Community College ............................................................. Old Dominion University.................................................................................... Radford University .............................................................................................. Thomas Nelson Community College ................................................................. University of Mary Washington.......................................................................... University of Richmond ...................................................................................... University of Virginia........................................................................................... University of Virginia’s College at Wise ............................................................ Virginia Commonwealth University .................................................................. Virginia Military Institute ................................................................................... Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University ........................................ Virginia State University ..................................................................................... Virginia Western Community College ............................................................... WASHINGTON Central Washington University .......................................................................... Eastern Washington University .......................................................................... Evergreen State College...................................................................................... University of Washington .................................................................................... Washington State University: Pullman.............................................................................................................. Vancouver 2 ........................................................................................................ Western Washington University ......................................................................... WEST VIRGINIA3 WISCONSIN University of Wisconsin: Eau Claire ......................................................................................................... Green Bay ......................................................................................................... La Crosse........................................................................................................... Madison ............................................................................................................. Milwaukee......................................................................................................... Oshkosh............................................................................................................. Parkside ............................................................................................................. Platteville........................................................................................................... Stevens Point..................................................................................................... Stout................................................................................................................... Superior ............................................................................................................. Whitewater ........................................................................................................ WYOMING Sheridan College .................................................................................................. University of Wyoming ........................................................................................ 1 The
Total law enforcement employees
Student enrollment1
Total officers
Total civilians
12,239
35
23
12
4,884 7,795 1,026 1,233 30,276 5,658 17,918 12,557 4,727 6,155 41,266 22,287 9,122 9,368 5,001 4,324 24,257 1,803 31,700 1,378 29,898 4,720 8,653
22 24 4 7 62 41 34 19 23 40 40 56 27 15 20 33 121 9 171 6 65 32 8
17 19 2 7 45 21 27 11 15 25 39 46 21 13 11 19 55 8 73 6 46 16 8
5 5 2 0 17 20 7 8 8 15 1 10 6 2 9 14 66 1 98 0 19 16 0
10,505 10,686 4,586 40,218
17 11 16 74
14 10 10 47
3 1 6 27
24,396 14,276
21 4 20
17 3 14
4 1 6
10,854 6,110 9,994 41,563 29,338 12,772 5,010 7,189 9,115 8,477 2,753 10,737
12 12 12 112 44 13 14 8 8 10 6 13
11 5 7 63 32 11 9 7 4 9 1 12
1 7 5 49 12 2 5 1 4 1 5 1
3,277 12,875
2 24
2 13
0 11
student enrollment figures provided by the United States Department of Education are for the 2007 school year, the most recent available. The enrollment figures include full-time and parttime students. 2 Student enrollment figures were not available. 3 No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia.
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 463 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008 (Number.)
State/County
ALABAMA–Metropolitan Counties Autauga .......................................................................................... Bibb................................................................................................. Blount ............................................................................................. Calhoun .......................................................................................... Colbert............................................................................................ Elmore ............................................................................................ Etowah............................................................................................ Geneva............................................................................................ Greene ............................................................................................ Hale................................................................................................. Henry .............................................................................................. Houston .......................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Lawrence ........................................................................................ Lee .................................................................................................. Limestone....................................................................................... Lowndes ......................................................................................... Madison .......................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Morgan ........................................................................................... Russell ............................................................................................ Shelby ............................................................................................. St. Clair ........................................................................................... Tuscaloosa ...................................................................................... Walker............................................................................................. ALABAMA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Baldwin........................................................................................... Barbour .......................................................................................... Bullock............................................................................................ Butler .............................................................................................. Chambers ....................................................................................... Cherokee ........................................................................................ Choctaw.......................................................................................... Clarke ............................................................................................. Cleburne ......................................................................................... Coffee ............................................................................................. Conecuh.......................................................................................... Coosa .............................................................................................. Covington ....................................................................................... Crenshaw........................................................................................ Cullman .......................................................................................... Dale................................................................................................. Dallas .............................................................................................. De Kalb .......................................................................................... Escambia ........................................................................................ Fayette ............................................................................................ Franklin .......................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Lamar.............................................................................................. Macon ............................................................................................. Marengo ......................................................................................... Marion ............................................................................................ Marshall.......................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Perry................................................................................................ Pickens............................................................................................ Pike ................................................................................................. Randolph........................................................................................ Talladega ........................................................................................ Tallapoosa ...................................................................................... Washington..................................................................................... Wilcox ............................................................................................. Winston........................................................................................... ARIZONA–Metropolitan Counties Maricopa......................................................................................... Mohave ........................................................................................... Pima ................................................................................................ Pinal ................................................................................................ Yavapai ........................................................................................... Yuma...............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
62 12 78 83 50 82 152 18 27 9 24 83 705 41 147 107 41 301 175 170 90 208 46 202 65
23 11 43 40 30 33 57 10 10 7 11 52 547 22 58 42 12 106 131 51 32 145 40 100 32
39 1 35 43 20 49 95 8 17 2 13 31 158 19 89 65 29 195 44 119 58 63 6 102 33
261 32 12 12 54 38 13 33 24 47 37 20 24 10 135 23 48 88 63 16 43 74 20 38 32 27 91 55 16 27 29 35 103 54 13 23 23
92 14 6 10 49 18 5 14 9 21 11 8 22 9 78 19 24 38 23 11 15 29 8 20 12 13 36 19 7 8 16 13 40 25 5 8 10
169 18 6 2 5 20 8 19 15 26 26 12 2 1 57 4 24 50 40 5 28 45 12 18 20 14 55 36 9 19 13 22 63 29 8 15 13
3,552 254 1,466 468 422 303
767 94 554 210 137 66
2,785 160 912 258 285 237
State/County
ARIZONA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Apache............................................................................................ Cochise ........................................................................................... Gila.................................................................................................. Graham........................................................................................... Greenlee ......................................................................................... La Paz ............................................................................................. Navajo............................................................................................. ARKANSAS–Metropolitan Counties Benton ............................................................................................ Cleveland........................................................................................ Craighead ....................................................................................... Crawford......................................................................................... Crittenden ...................................................................................... Faulkner.......................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Garland........................................................................................... Grant............................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Lonoke............................................................................................ Madison .......................................................................................... Miller............................................................................................... Perry................................................................................................ Poinsett ........................................................................................... Pulaski ............................................................................................ Saline .............................................................................................. Sebastian ........................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... ARKANSAS–Nonmetropolitan Counties Arkansas......................................................................................... Ashley ............................................................................................. Baxter ............................................................................................. Boone.............................................................................................. Bradley ........................................................................................... Calhoun .......................................................................................... Carroll............................................................................................. Chicot.............................................................................................. Clark ............................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Cleburne ......................................................................................... Columbia ........................................................................................ Conway ........................................................................................... Cross ............................................................................................... Dallas .............................................................................................. Desha .............................................................................................. Drew ............................................................................................... Fulton.............................................................................................. Greene ............................................................................................ Hempstead ..................................................................................... Hot Spring ...................................................................................... Howard ........................................................................................... Independence ................................................................................ Izard ................................................................................................ Jackson............................................................................................ Johnson ........................................................................................... Lafayette......................................................................................... Lawrence ........................................................................................ Lee .................................................................................................. Little River..................................................................................... Logan .............................................................................................. Marion ............................................................................................ Mississippi ...................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Nevada............................................................................................ Newton ........................................................................................... Ouachita ......................................................................................... Phillips ............................................................................................ Pike ................................................................................................. Polk .................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
75 200 140 66 35 97 161
28 88 49 21 13 35 52
47 112 91 45 22 62 109
191 12 41 60 133 160 19 117 15 156 23 39 17 28 16 40 444 79 139 283
111 8 30 27 35 45 9 39 13 51 10 22 9 23 8 11 122 39 46 148
80 4 11 33 98 115 10 78 2 105 13 17 8 5 8 29 322 40 93 135
50 44 49 39 6 11 20 7 27 21 36 32 34 31 26 8 25 14 44 43 23 21 76 28 21 36 24 22 7 19 25 20 88 13 17 16 10 30 16 15 25
12 19 44 23 5 6 17 6 15 7 22 14 15 15 5 7 10 7 11 16 21 10 47 13 12 13 19 12 5 8 12 10 30 4 9 5 6 16 13 7 11
38 25 5 16 1 5 3 1 12 14 14 18 19 16 21 1 15 7 33 27 2 11 29 15 9 23 5 10 2 11 13 10 58 9 8 11 4 14 3 8 14
464
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Pope ................................................................................................ Prairie ............................................................................................. Randolph........................................................................................ Scott ................................................................................................ Searcy.............................................................................................. Sevier .............................................................................................. Sharp ............................................................................................... St. Francis ....................................................................................... Stone ............................................................................................... Union .............................................................................................. Van Buren ...................................................................................... White............................................................................................... Woodruff ........................................................................................ Yell .................................................................................................. CALIFORNIA–Metropolitan Counties Alameda ......................................................................................... Butte ............................................................................................... Contra Costa .................................................................................. El Dorado....................................................................................... Fresno ............................................................................................. Imperial .......................................................................................... Kern ................................................................................................ Kings ............................................................................................... Los Angeles.................................................................................... Madera............................................................................................ Marin............................................................................................... Merced............................................................................................ Monterey ........................................................................................ Napa................................................................................................ Orange ............................................................................................ Placer .............................................................................................. Riverside ........................................................................................ Sacramento..................................................................................... San Benito ...................................................................................... San Bernardino.............................................................................. San Diego ....................................................................................... San Francisco ................................................................................. San Joaquin .................................................................................... San Luis Obispo ............................................................................ San Mateo ...................................................................................... Santa Barbara ................................................................................ Santa Clara..................................................................................... Santa Cruz ...................................................................................... Shasta.............................................................................................. Solano ............................................................................................. Sonoma ........................................................................................... Stanislaus........................................................................................ Sutter............................................................................................... Tulare .............................................................................................. Ventura ........................................................................................... Yolo................................................................................................. Yuba ................................................................................................ CALIFORNIA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Alpine ............................................................................................. Amador .......................................................................................... Calaveras ........................................................................................ Colusa ............................................................................................. Del Norte........................................................................................ Glenn .............................................................................................. Humboldt ....................................................................................... Inyo ................................................................................................. Lake ................................................................................................ Lassen ............................................................................................. Mariposa......................................................................................... Mendocino ..................................................................................... Modoc ............................................................................................. Mono............................................................................................... Nevada............................................................................................ Plumas............................................................................................. Sierra............................................................................................... Siskiyou .......................................................................................... Tehama ........................................................................................... Trinity.............................................................................................. Tuolumne........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
84 17 12 15 13 28 20 41 20 58 29 89 17 26
31 7 10 8 7 11 10 18 8 30 17 44 6 14
53 10 2 7 6 17 10 23 12 28 12 45 11 12
1,682 281 1,004 406 1,091 270 1,209 228 16,393 114 321 257 430 129 3,645 434 4,109 2,402 69 3,399 3,953 1,066 869 382 601 654 683 341 240 477 706 661 134 686 1,223 256 177
1,037 113 681 206 899 180 908 83 9,513 79 210 201 314 98 1,854 231 2,166 1,510 59 1,764 2,328 883 354 157 435 479 522 138 163 115 507 470 102 499 723 84 136
645 168 323 200 192 90 301 145 6,880 35 111 56 116 31 1,791 203 1,943 892 10 1,635 1,625 183 515 225 166 175 161 203 77 362 199 191 32 187 500 172 41
18 90 110 64 65 68 238 57 156 94 69 172 29 44 185 68 15 121 117 36 131
15 48 60 31 33 28 184 38 58 72 55 130 23 27 69 34 11 91 85 17 65
3 42 50 33 32 40 54 19 98 22 14 42 6 17 116 34 4 30 32 19 66
State/County
COLORADO–Metropolitan Counties Adams............................................................................................. Arapahoe........................................................................................ Boulder ........................................................................................... Clear Creek .................................................................................... Douglas........................................................................................... Elbert .............................................................................................. El Paso ............................................................................................ Gilpin .............................................................................................. Jefferson ......................................................................................... Larimer ........................................................................................... Mesa................................................................................................ Park ................................................................................................. Teller ............................................................................................... Weld ................................................................................................ COLORADO–Nonmetropolitan Counties Alamosa.......................................................................................... Archuleta........................................................................................ Baca................................................................................................. Bent................................................................................................. Chaffee ........................................................................................... Cheyenne........................................................................................ Conejos ........................................................................................... Costilla............................................................................................ Crowley........................................................................................... Custer.............................................................................................. Delta ............................................................................................... Dolores ........................................................................................... Eagle ............................................................................................... Fremont .......................................................................................... Garfield........................................................................................... Grand.............................................................................................. Gunnison ........................................................................................ Hinsdale.......................................................................................... Huerfano ........................................................................................ Jackson............................................................................................ Kiowa.............................................................................................. Kit Carson ...................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ La Plata........................................................................................... Las Animas..................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Logan .............................................................................................. Mineral ........................................................................................... Moffat ............................................................................................. Montezuma .................................................................................... Montrose ........................................................................................ Morgan ........................................................................................... Otero............................................................................................... Ouray .............................................................................................. Phillips ............................................................................................ Pitkin............................................................................................... Prowers ........................................................................................... Rio Blanco ..................................................................................... Routt ............................................................................................... Saguache......................................................................................... San Juan.......................................................................................... San Miguel ..................................................................................... Sedgwick......................................................................................... Summit............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Yuma............................................................................................... DELAWARE–Metropolitan Counties New Castle County Police Department...................................... FLORIDA–Metropolitan Counties Alachua .......................................................................................... Baker .............................................................................................. Bay .................................................................................................. Brevard ........................................................................................... Broward.......................................................................................... Charlotte......................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Collier ............................................................................................. Escambia ........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
532 501 361 64 429 35 636 39 773 414 235 66 87 338
364 322 216 24 284 28 454 26 535 191 117 33 55 121
168 179 145 40 145 7 182 13 238 223 118 33 32 217
40 49 11 8 56 9 21 13 11 20 61 5 94 88 130 44 30 5 26 7 5 28 18 123 38 19 46 4 41 64 96 50 21 7 4 38 30 29 45 18 4 39 9 71 42 20
23 15 4 8 17 5 8 7 7 8 27 3 51 36 107 19 13 4 12 4 4 20 9 90 14 7 23 3 17 28 50 25 19 7 3 22 9 14 22 8 3 35 6 55 32 8
17 34 7 0 39 4 13 6 4 12 34 2 43 52 23 25 17 1 14 3 1 8 9 33 24 12 23 1 24 36 46 25 2 0 1 16 21 15 23 10 1 4 3 16 10 12
464
356
108
836 55 514 1,158 1,134 633 562 1,008 1,040
294 47 213 496 451 294 267 626 386
542 8 301 662 683 339 295 382 654
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 465 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Flagler ............................................................................................. Gadsden.......................................................................................... Gilchrist .......................................................................................... Hernando ....................................................................................... Hillsborough .................................................................................. Indian River ................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ Lee .................................................................................................. Leon ................................................................................................ Manatee.......................................................................................... Marion ............................................................................................ Martin ............................................................................................. Miami-Dade ................................................................................... Nassau............................................................................................. Okaloosa ........................................................................................ Orange ............................................................................................ Osceola ........................................................................................... Palm Beach .................................................................................... Pasco ............................................................................................... Pinellas............................................................................................ Polk ................................................................................................. Santa Rosa ..................................................................................... Sarasota .......................................................................................... Seminole ......................................................................................... St. Johns .......................................................................................... St. Lucie .......................................................................................... Volusia ............................................................................................ Wakulla........................................................................................... FLORIDA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Bradford ......................................................................................... Calhoun .......................................................................................... Citrus............................................................................................... Columbia ........................................................................................ DeSoto............................................................................................ Dixie................................................................................................ Franklin .......................................................................................... Glades ............................................................................................. Gulf ................................................................................................. Hamilton......................................................................................... Hardee ............................................................................................ Hendry............................................................................................ Highlands ....................................................................................... Holmes............................................................................................ Jackson............................................................................................ Lafayette......................................................................................... Levy ................................................................................................ Liberty ............................................................................................ Madison .......................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Okeechobee ................................................................................... Putnam............................................................................................ Sumter............................................................................................. Suwannee ....................................................................................... Taylor .............................................................................................. Union .............................................................................................. Walton............................................................................................. Washington..................................................................................... GEORGIA–Metropolitan Counties Augusta-Richmond ....................................................................... Baker .............................................................................................. Barrow ............................................................................................ Bartow ............................................................................................ Bibb................................................................................................. Brantley .......................................................................................... Brooks ............................................................................................ Bryan .............................................................................................. Butts................................................................................................ Carroll............................................................................................. Catoosa ........................................................................................... Chatham ......................................................................................... Chattahoochee............................................................................... Cherokee ........................................................................................ Clarke .............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
171 66 56 424 3,340 489 47 724 1,512 351 1,035 841 526 4,483 241 354 1,851 587 3,014 1,063 1,251 1,541 262 921 1,044 571 673 64 97
118 44 28 244 1,213 202 20 482 642 235 661 393 266 3,091 147 255 1,243 379 1,251 470 670 645 189 408 392 274 509 60 58
53 22 28 180 2,127 287 27 242 870 116 374 448 260 1,392 94 99 608 208 1,763 593 581 896 73 513 652 297 164 4 39
69 21 359 197 82 61 66 40 40 58 92 131 335 24 78 10 155 27 69 505 208 188 228 99 47 20 204 83
25 14 222 91 53 26 48 26 27 21 43 64 132 18 58 9 78 15 55 207 90 115 152 57 32 12 161 58
44 7 137 106 29 35 18 14 13 37 49 67 203 6 20 1 77 12 14 298 118 73 76 42 15 8 43 25
708 10 196 223 314 24 42 43 78 180 137 416 11 402 149
636 4 95 180 274 17 21 38 37 98 71 341 6 346 124
72 6 101 43 40 7 21 5 41 82 66 75 5 56 25
State/County
Clayton County Police Department............................................ Cobb................................................................................................ Cobb County Police Department ................................................ Coweta............................................................................................ Crawford......................................................................................... Dade................................................................................................ Dawson ........................................................................................... DeKalb ........................................................................................... DeKalb County Police Department............................................ Dougherty County Police Department....................................... Douglas........................................................................................... Echols ............................................................................................. Fayette ............................................................................................ Floyd ............................................................................................... Forsyth ............................................................................................ Fulton.............................................................................................. Fulton County Police Department .............................................. Glynn .............................................................................................. Glynn County Police Department............................................... Gwinnett County Police Department ......................................... Hall.................................................................................................. Haralson ......................................................................................... Harris .............................................................................................. Heard .............................................................................................. Henry County Police Department .............................................. Houston .......................................................................................... Jasper .............................................................................................. Jones................................................................................................ Lamar.............................................................................................. Lanier.............................................................................................. Lee .................................................................................................. Liberty ............................................................................................ Long ................................................................................................ Lowndes ......................................................................................... Madison .......................................................................................... McDuffie ........................................................................................ McIntosh......................................................................................... Meriwether..................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Murray ............................................................................................ Newton ........................................................................................... Oconee............................................................................................ Oglethorpe ..................................................................................... Paulding.......................................................................................... Pickens............................................................................................ Rockdale ........................................................................................ Spalding .......................................................................................... Terrell.............................................................................................. Twiggs ............................................................................................. Walker............................................................................................. Walton............................................................................................. Whitfield......................................................................................... GEORGIA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Appling ........................................................................................... Bacon .............................................................................................. Baldwin........................................................................................... Banks .............................................................................................. Ben Hill .......................................................................................... Berrien............................................................................................ Calhoun .......................................................................................... Camden........................................................................................... Candler ........................................................................................... Charlton.......................................................................................... Chattooga ....................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Clinch.............................................................................................. Coffee ............................................................................................. Cook................................................................................................ Crisp................................................................................................ Dodge ............................................................................................. Dooly .............................................................................................. Early................................................................................................ Elbert .............................................................................................. Emanuel .........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
389 674 740 214 34 28 116 829 1,568 53 316 9 223 150 378 1,007 201 93 127 962 487 62 62 39 277 300 38 74 59 17 77 108 17 228 69 34 55 50 93 67 233 76 42 179 56 241 181 22 41 116 180 194
331 454 600 136 16 25 62 633 1,067 45 219 8 142 77 324 856 137 40 114 676 284 54 44 20 238 112 22 42 28 13 40 65 15 149 35 15 30 30 53 39 132 52 18 148 47 226 150 9 21 78 156 165
58 220 140 78 18 3 54 196 501 8 97 1 81 73 54 151 64 53 13 286 203 8 18 19 39 188 16 32 31 4 37 43 2 79 34 19 25 20 40 28 101 24 24 31 9 15 31 13 20 38 24 29
45 12 99 56 48 41 15 119 17 30 44 11 21 107 45 63 38 65 48 26 35
13 12 59 33 43 18 6 72 7 18 44 5 11 66 18 58 21 20 25 24 17
32 0 40 23 5 23 9 47 10 12 0 6 10 41 27 5 17 45 23 2 18
466
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Gilmer............................................................................................. Glascock ......................................................................................... Gordon ........................................................................................... Grady .............................................................................................. Greene ............................................................................................ Habersham ..................................................................................... Hancock.......................................................................................... Hart ................................................................................................. Jackson............................................................................................ Jeff Davis ........................................................................................ Jefferson ......................................................................................... Jenkins ............................................................................................ Laurens ........................................................................................... Lumpkin ......................................................................................... Macon ............................................................................................. Miller............................................................................................... Mitchell........................................................................................... Peach............................................................................................... Pierce .............................................................................................. Polk ................................................................................................. Polk County Police Department.................................................. Pulaski ............................................................................................ Putnam............................................................................................ Quitman.......................................................................................... Rabun ............................................................................................. Randolph........................................................................................ Schley.............................................................................................. Seminole ......................................................................................... Stephens ......................................................................................... Stewart............................................................................................ Sumter............................................................................................. Talbot .............................................................................................. Taliaferro ........................................................................................ Tattnall............................................................................................ Taylor .............................................................................................. Thomas ........................................................................................... Tift ................................................................................................... Toombs ........................................................................................... Towns .............................................................................................. Treutlen .......................................................................................... Troup............................................................................................... Turner ............................................................................................. Upson.............................................................................................. Ware ................................................................................................ Warren ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Webster........................................................................................... Wheeler .......................................................................................... White............................................................................................... Wilcox ............................................................................................. Wilkes ............................................................................................. Wilkinson........................................................................................ HAWAII–Nonmetropolitan Counties Hawaii Police Department ........................................................... Kauai Police Department ............................................................. Maui Police Department .............................................................. IDAHO–Metropolitan Counties Ada.................................................................................................. Bannock.......................................................................................... Boise ............................................................................................... Bonneville ...................................................................................... Canyon............................................................................................ Franklin .......................................................................................... Gem................................................................................................. Jefferson ......................................................................................... Kootenai ......................................................................................... Nez Perce........................................................................................ Owyhee........................................................................................... Power .............................................................................................. IDAHO–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams............................................................................................. Bear Lake....................................................................................... Benewah .........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
109 7 95 39 52 40 41 40 133 33 45 16 102 67 23 25 52 61 30 25 38 22 61 8 50 28 8 19 71 8 92 17 16 45 22 81 109 59 20 14 128 33 64 122 6 37 6 8 65 18 31 24
60 6 63 17 30 33 28 23 81 15 43 15 69 45 10 13 24 40 13 25 35 10 30 7 50 14 4 10 31 4 43 7 9 17 21 77 57 27 17 9 78 14 35 37 6 20 5 4 42 10 13 16
49 1 32 22 22 7 13 17 52 18 2 1 33 22 13 12 28 21 17 0 3 12 31 1 0 14 4 9 40 4 49 10 7 28 1 4 52 32 3 5 50 19 29 85 0 17 1 4 23 8 18 8
552 176 447
419 125 328
133 51 119
562 66 14 94 301 13 25 31 148 37 21 17
139 40 11 64 79 10 13 18 76 19 12 9
423 26 3 30 222 3 12 13 72 18 9 8
17 13 18
10 6 9
7 7 9
State/County
Bingham ......................................................................................... Blaine.............................................................................................. Bonner ............................................................................................ Boundary........................................................................................ Butte ............................................................................................... Camas ............................................................................................. Caribou ........................................................................................... Cassia .............................................................................................. Clark ............................................................................................... Clearwater...................................................................................... Custer.............................................................................................. Elmore ............................................................................................ Fremont .......................................................................................... Gooding.......................................................................................... Idaho ............................................................................................... Jerome ............................................................................................ Latah ............................................................................................... Lemhi.............................................................................................. Lewis ............................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Madison .......................................................................................... Minidoka ........................................................................................ Oneida ............................................................................................ Payette ............................................................................................ Shoshone ........................................................................................ Teton ............................................................................................... Twin Falls........................................................................................ Valley .............................................................................................. Washington..................................................................................... ILLINOIS–Metropolitan Counties Alexander....................................................................................... Bond................................................................................................ Boone.............................................................................................. Calhoun .......................................................................................... Champaign ..................................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................................ Cook................................................................................................ De Kalb .......................................................................................... Du Page .......................................................................................... Ford ................................................................................................. Grundy............................................................................................ Henry .............................................................................................. Jersey .............................................................................................. Kane................................................................................................ Kankakee ....................................................................................... Kendall ........................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ Macon ............................................................................................. Macoupin........................................................................................ Madison .......................................................................................... Marshall.......................................................................................... McHenry......................................................................................... McLean........................................................................................... Menard ........................................................................................... Mercer............................................................................................. Monroe ........................................................................................... Peoria.............................................................................................. Piatt ................................................................................................. Rock Island .................................................................................... Sangamon ....................................................................................... Stark................................................................................................ St. Clair ........................................................................................... Tazewell .......................................................................................... Vermilion........................................................................................ Will .................................................................................................. Winnebago ..................................................................................... Woodford ....................................................................................... ILLINOIS–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams............................................................................................. Brown ............................................................................................. Bureau ............................................................................................ Carroll............................................................................................. Cass .................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
51 26 60 21 13 6 15 50 7 24 15 41 24 18 31 20 38 7 12 7 34 25 12 31 29 15 71 28 17
30 22 38 11 7 4 9 32 3 16 8 23 16 11 22 15 25 6 6 5 22 16 6 16 18 8 44 15 12
21 4 22 10 6 2 6 18 4 8 7 18 8 7 9 5 13 1 6 2 12 9 6 15 11 7 27 13 5
10 19 97 11 158 37 6,837 96 511 25 57 73 30 286 204 119 506 156 48 171 17 388 135 15 29 27 203 32 158 226 13 172 106 84 592 401 40
8 11 40 6 132 16 2,342 42 386 8 28 23 14 93 60 56 188 50 44 84 8 106 55 8 12 14 73 11 63 78 5 159 41 34 279 117 37
2 8 57 5 26 21 4,495 54 125 17 29 50 16 193 144 63 318 106 4 87 9 282 80 7 17 13 130 21 95 148 8 13 65 50 313 284 3
70 6 37 25 8
28 5 20 9 7
42 1 17 16 1
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 467 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Christian ......................................................................................... Clark ............................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Coles ............................................................................................... Crawford......................................................................................... Cumberland ................................................................................... De Witt ........................................................................................... Douglas........................................................................................... Edgar .............................................................................................. Edwards.......................................................................................... Effingham....................................................................................... Fayette ............................................................................................ Franklin .......................................................................................... Fulton.............................................................................................. Gallatin ........................................................................................... Greene ............................................................................................ Hamilton......................................................................................... Hancock.......................................................................................... Hardin............................................................................................. Henderson...................................................................................... Iroquois .......................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Jasper .............................................................................................. Jefferson ......................................................................................... Jo Daviess....................................................................................... Johnson ........................................................................................... Knox................................................................................................ La Salle ........................................................................................... Lawrence ........................................................................................ Lee .................................................................................................. Livingston....................................................................................... Logan .............................................................................................. Marion ............................................................................................ Mason ............................................................................................. Massac............................................................................................. McDonough ................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Morgan ........................................................................................... Moultrie.......................................................................................... Ogle................................................................................................. Perry................................................................................................ Pike ................................................................................................. Pope ................................................................................................ Pulaski ............................................................................................ Putnam............................................................................................ Randolph........................................................................................ Richland ......................................................................................... Saline .............................................................................................. Schuyler .......................................................................................... Scott ................................................................................................ Shelby ............................................................................................. Stephenson ..................................................................................... Union .............................................................................................. Wabash ........................................................................................... Warren ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Wayne ............................................................................................. White............................................................................................... Whiteside........................................................................................ Williamson...................................................................................... INDIANA–Metropolitan Counties Allen ............................................................................................... Bartholomew ................................................................................. Benton ............................................................................................ Boone.............................................................................................. Brown ............................................................................................. Carroll............................................................................................. Clark ............................................................................................... Dearborn ........................................................................................ Delaware ........................................................................................ Elkhart............................................................................................ Floyd ............................................................................................... Gibson ............................................................................................ Greene ............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
35 18 17 47 21 12 41 32 19 12 44 32 46 45 4 14 7 22 2 14 30 74 19 61 38 13 57 108 17 40 59 37 34 23 31 25 30 35 24 73 32 26 5 16 12 26 24 42 9 6 25 81 18 9 22 21 23 26 55 69
17 9 11 23 9 8 16 14 8 4 20 11 17 22 4 6 3 9 2 8 19 26 9 22 20 8 19 46 7 22 30 20 13 9 13 13 14 15 10 30 12 11 2 11 7 13 8 31 3 2 12 29 10 4 12 10 10 7 24 35
18 9 6 24 12 4 25 18 11 8 24 21 29 23 0 8 4 13 0 6 11 48 10 39 18 5 38 62 10 18 29 17 21 14 18 12 16 20 14 43 20 15 3 5 5 13 16 11 6 4 13 52 8 5 10 11 13 19 31 34
338 83 14 69 38 20 137 81 110 207 93 41 41
124 38 6 28 13 10 36 31 48 67 31 17 14
214 45 8 41 25 10 101 50 62 140 62 24 27
State/County
Hamilton......................................................................................... Hancock.......................................................................................... Howard ........................................................................................... Johnson ........................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ La Porte .......................................................................................... Madison .......................................................................................... Morgan ........................................................................................... Newton ........................................................................................... Ohio ................................................................................................ Owen............................................................................................... Porter .............................................................................................. Posey ............................................................................................... Putnam............................................................................................ Shelby ............................................................................................. St. Joseph ........................................................................................ Sullivan ........................................................................................... Tippecanoe ..................................................................................... Tipton.............................................................................................. Vanderburgh .................................................................................. Vermillion....................................................................................... Warrick ........................................................................................... Washington..................................................................................... Wells................................................................................................ Whitley ........................................................................................... INDIANA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Blackford........................................................................................ Crawford......................................................................................... Daviess............................................................................................ Decatur ........................................................................................... Fayette ............................................................................................ Grant............................................................................................... Henry .............................................................................................. Huntington ..................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Jay.................................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Knox................................................................................................ Kosciusko ....................................................................................... LaGrange ....................................................................................... Marshall.......................................................................................... Martin ............................................................................................. Miami.............................................................................................. Noble .............................................................................................. Orange ............................................................................................ Parke ............................................................................................... Perry................................................................................................ Pike ................................................................................................. Pulaski ............................................................................................ Randolph........................................................................................ Ripley.............................................................................................. Scott ................................................................................................ Spencer ........................................................................................... Starke.............................................................................................. Steuben ........................................................................................... Wabash ........................................................................................... Warren ............................................................................................ Wayne ............................................................................................. White............................................................................................... IOWA–Metropolitan Counties Benton ............................................................................................ Black Hawk.................................................................................... Bremer............................................................................................ Dallas .............................................................................................. Dubuque......................................................................................... Grundy............................................................................................ Guthrie ........................................................................................... Harrison.......................................................................................... Johnson ........................................................................................... Jones................................................................................................ Linn ................................................................................................. Madison .......................................................................................... Mills................................................................................................. Polk .................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
246 70 106 127 478 156 106 73 40 9 32 145 13 32 81 270 36 151 27 247 24 79 35 39 43
65 39 35 100 173 58 51 26 17 9 12 59 12 15 26 118 11 48 12 103 18 37 12 15 14
181 31 71 27 305 98 55 47 23 0 20 86 1 17 55 152 25 103 15 144 6 42 23 24 29
30 17 62 40 33 131 71 40 54 28 36 37 75 67 61 20 35 73 29 35 17 26 44 41 29 27 15 28 62 37 19 106 34
9 8 18 13 11 45 29 14 15 11 14 12 37 18 21 8 15 20 10 11 7 10 14 15 10 11 14 15 21 15 7 61 13
21 9 44 27 22 86 42 26 39 17 22 25 38 49 40 12 20 53 19 24 10 16 30 26 19 16 1 13 41 22 12 45 21
26 132 30 45 83 16 12 25 97 24 163 16 19 450
12 100 12 21 71 12 5 9 63 10 108 7 10 140
14 32 18 24 12 4 7 16 34 14 55 9 9 310
468
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Pottawattamie ................................................................................ Scott ................................................................................................ Story................................................................................................ Warren ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Woodbury....................................................................................... IOWA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adair ............................................................................................... Adams............................................................................................. Allamakee ...................................................................................... Appanoose ..................................................................................... Audubon......................................................................................... Boone.............................................................................................. Buchanan........................................................................................ Buena Vista .................................................................................... Butler .............................................................................................. Calhoun .......................................................................................... Carroll............................................................................................. Cass ................................................................................................. Cedar .............................................................................................. Cerro Gordo .................................................................................. Cherokee ........................................................................................ Chickasaw....................................................................................... Clarke ............................................................................................. Clay ................................................................................................. Clayton ........................................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................................ Crawford......................................................................................... Davis ............................................................................................... Decatur ........................................................................................... Des Moines .................................................................................... Emmet ............................................................................................ Fayette ............................................................................................ Floyd ............................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Fremont .......................................................................................... Greene ............................................................................................ Hamilton......................................................................................... Hancock.......................................................................................... Hardin............................................................................................. Henry .............................................................................................. Howard ........................................................................................... Humboldt ....................................................................................... Ida ................................................................................................... Iowa ................................................................................................ Jackson............................................................................................ Jasper .............................................................................................. Jefferson ......................................................................................... Keokuk ........................................................................................... Kossuth ........................................................................................... Lee .................................................................................................. Louisa ............................................................................................. Lucas ............................................................................................... Lyon ................................................................................................ Mahaska ......................................................................................... Marion ............................................................................................ Marshall.......................................................................................... Mitchell........................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Muscatine ....................................................................................... O’Brien ........................................................................................... Osceola ........................................................................................... Page................................................................................................. Palo Alto......................................................................................... Plymouth ........................................................................................ Pocahontas ..................................................................................... Poweshiek....................................................................................... Ringgold ......................................................................................... Sac ................................................................................................... Shelby ............................................................................................. Sioux ............................................................................................... Tama................................................................................................ Taylor ..............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
179 165 81 29 43 117
49 43 30 19 18 33
130 122 51 10 25 84
9 10 15 9 8 32 28 26 20 11 10 16 35 72 17 14 18 18 26 42 14 13 11 49 18 32 16 11 18 15 30 15 29 29 8 15 16 24 14 46 28 8 24 30 22 13 25 24 34 55 18 12 19 65 30 13 15 16 27 14 21 10 18 14 35 22 9
6 6 8 8 5 11 12 9 11 6 9 8 10 19 6 8 6 10 11 24 12 5 6 22 8 10 9 8 7 7 9 8 10 12 7 9 9 11 8 14 10 4 9 15 11 5 10 8 12 18 6 5 8 22 11 8 8 8 10 7 11 6 7 8 13 12 5
3 4 7 1 3 21 16 17 9 5 1 8 25 53 11 6 12 8 15 18 2 8 5 27 10 22 7 3 11 8 21 7 19 17 1 6 7 13 6 32 18 4 15 15 11 8 15 16 22 37 12 7 11 43 19 5 7 8 17 7 10 4 11 6 22 10 4
State/County
Union .............................................................................................. Van Buren ...................................................................................... Wapello........................................................................................... Wayne ............................................................................................. Webster........................................................................................... Winnebago ..................................................................................... Winneshiek..................................................................................... Worth .............................................................................................. Wright ............................................................................................. KANSAS–Metropolitan Counties Butler .............................................................................................. Douglas........................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Geary .............................................................................................. Jackson............................................................................................ Jefferson ......................................................................................... Johnson ........................................................................................... Leavenworth .................................................................................. Linn ................................................................................................. Miami.............................................................................................. Osage .............................................................................................. Pottawatomie ................................................................................. Riley County Police Department ................................................ Sedgwick......................................................................................... Shawnee.......................................................................................... Wabaunsee ..................................................................................... Wyandotte ...................................................................................... KANSAS–Nonmetropolitan Counties Allen ............................................................................................... Anderson........................................................................................ Atchison ......................................................................................... Barber ............................................................................................. Barton ............................................................................................. Bourbon.......................................................................................... Brown ............................................................................................. Chase .............................................................................................. Chautauqua.................................................................................... Cheyenne........................................................................................ Clark ............................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Cloud .............................................................................................. Coffey ............................................................................................. Cowley ............................................................................................ Crawford......................................................................................... Decatur ........................................................................................... Dickinson ....................................................................................... Edwards.......................................................................................... Elk ................................................................................................... Ellis ................................................................................................. Ellsworth ........................................................................................ Finney ............................................................................................. Ford ................................................................................................. Gove................................................................................................ Graham........................................................................................... Grant............................................................................................... Gray ................................................................................................ Greeley ........................................................................................... Greenwood .................................................................................... Hamilton......................................................................................... Harper............................................................................................. Haskell............................................................................................ Hodgeman...................................................................................... Jewell .............................................................................................. Kearny ............................................................................................ Kingman ......................................................................................... Kiowa.............................................................................................. Labette............................................................................................ Lane ................................................................................................ Lincoln............................................................................................ Logan .............................................................................................. Lyon ................................................................................................ Marshall.......................................................................................... McPherson ..................................................................................... Meade .............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
11 11 38 11 36 9 23 19 20
5 5 9 6 18 6 10 8 8
6 6 29 5 18 3 13 11 12
53 131 58 71 25 40 616 98 20 42 41 45 178 523 195 17 155
49 81 27 26 16 23 498 47 9 22 23 26 102 177 112 6 58
4 50 31 45 9 17 118 51 11 20 18 19 76 346 83 11 97
28 16 37 11 39 9 20 5 14 4 9 20 13 31 46 71 3 27 8 10 29 15 101 55 5 7 16 16 7 23 12 7 17 8 8 21 17 11 38 10 12 4 83 18 33 19
9 15 11 5 20 7 7 5 4 4 4 8 13 12 24 33 3 15 4 4 18 7 40 26 4 3 6 10 3 12 6 5 11 4 4 11 7 6 19 5 8 3 28 7 16 5
19 1 26 6 19 2 13 0 10 0 5 12 0 19 22 38 0 12 4 6 11 8 61 29 1 4 10 6 4 11 6 2 6 4 4 10 10 5 19 5 4 1 55 11 17 14
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 469 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Montgomery................................................................................... Morris ............................................................................................. Morton............................................................................................ Nemaha........................................................................................... Neosho............................................................................................ Ness ................................................................................................. Norton ............................................................................................ Osborne .......................................................................................... Ottawa ............................................................................................ Pawnee............................................................................................ Phillips ............................................................................................ Pratt................................................................................................. Rawlins ........................................................................................... Reno................................................................................................ Republic ......................................................................................... Rice ................................................................................................. Rooks.............................................................................................. Rush ................................................................................................ Russell ............................................................................................ Saline .............................................................................................. Scott ................................................................................................ Seward ............................................................................................ Sheridan.......................................................................................... Sherman.......................................................................................... Smith ............................................................................................... Stafford ........................................................................................... Stanton............................................................................................ Thomas ........................................................................................... Trego ............................................................................................... Wallace ........................................................................................... Washington..................................................................................... Wichita............................................................................................ Wilson ............................................................................................. Woodson......................................................................................... KENTUCKY–Metropolitan Counties Boone.............................................................................................. Bourbon.......................................................................................... Boyd................................................................................................ Bracken........................................................................................... Bullitt .............................................................................................. Campbell ........................................................................................ Campbell County Police Department......................................... Christian ......................................................................................... Clark ............................................................................................... Daviess............................................................................................ Edmonson ...................................................................................... Gallatin ........................................................................................... Gallatin County Police Department ........................................... Grant............................................................................................... Greenup.......................................................................................... Hancock.......................................................................................... Hardin............................................................................................. Henderson...................................................................................... Henry .............................................................................................. Jefferson ......................................................................................... Jessamine........................................................................................ Kenton ............................................................................................ Kenton County Police Department ............................................ Larue............................................................................................... McLean........................................................................................... Meade ............................................................................................. Nelson ............................................................................................. Oldham ........................................................................................... Oldham County Police Department ........................................... Pendleton ....................................................................................... Scott ................................................................................................ Shelby ............................................................................................. Spencer ........................................................................................... Trigg ................................................................................................ Trimble............................................................................................ Warren ............................................................................................ Webster........................................................................................... Woodford .......................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
40 12 10 18 29 13 10 15 14 14 14 9 4 77 13 6 10 8 18 102 4 43 8 13 5 9 13 13 4 2 6 9 26 10
22 7 6 8 14 7 10 8 8 8 9 8 3 44 7 5 5 3 9 44 3 13 3 6 5 4 5 12 4 2 6 4 11 6
18 5 4 10 15 6 0 7 6 6 5 1 1 33 6 1 5 5 9 58 1 30 5 7 0 5 8 1 0 0 0 5 15 4
141 6 28 4 45 12 33 32 16 55 8 10 1 15 15 7 41 24 8 289 31 37 58 4 10 16 29 17 34 7 33 24 7 7 4 58 8 9
131 5 25 3 40 9 32 28 12 41 5 9 1 13 14 6 37 20 6 237 23 32 36 3 8 13 22 15 31 6 31 23 6 7 2 34 6 9
10 1 3 1 5 3 1 4 4 14 3 1 0 2 1 1 4 4 2 52 8 5 22 1 2 3 7 2 3 1 2 1 1 0 2 24 2 0
State/County
KENTUCKY–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adair ............................................................................................... Anderson........................................................................................ Ballard ............................................................................................ Barren ............................................................................................. Bath................................................................................................. Bell .................................................................................................. Breathitt ......................................................................................... Breckinridge .................................................................................. Butler .............................................................................................. Caldwell.......................................................................................... Calloway ......................................................................................... Carroll............................................................................................. Carter.............................................................................................. Casey............................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Clinton ............................................................................................ Crittenden ...................................................................................... Cumberland ................................................................................... Elliott .............................................................................................. Estill ................................................................................................ Fleming ........................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Fulton.............................................................................................. Garrard ........................................................................................... Graves............................................................................................. Grayson .......................................................................................... Green .............................................................................................. Harrison.......................................................................................... Hart ................................................................................................. Hopkins .......................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Johnson ........................................................................................... Knott ............................................................................................... Knox................................................................................................ Laurel.............................................................................................. Lawrence ........................................................................................ Lee .................................................................................................. Leslie............................................................................................... Letcher............................................................................................ Lewis ............................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Livingston....................................................................................... Logan .............................................................................................. Lyon ................................................................................................ Madison .......................................................................................... Magoffin ......................................................................................... Marion ............................................................................................ Marshall.......................................................................................... Martin ............................................................................................. Mason ............................................................................................. McCracken ..................................................................................... McCreary........................................................................................ Menifee........................................................................................... Mercer............................................................................................. Metcalfe.......................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Morgan ........................................................................................... Muhlenberg.................................................................................... Nicholas .......................................................................................... Ohio ................................................................................................ Owen............................................................................................... Owsley ............................................................................................ Perry................................................................................................ Pike ................................................................................................. Powell.............................................................................................. Pulaski ............................................................................................ Robertson....................................................................................... Rockcastle ...................................................................................... Rowan............................................................................................. Russell ............................................................................................ Simpson ..........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees 8 15 12 19 2 22 5 8 8 9 27 2 10 8 18 7 4 6 3 6 9 20 5 9 14 11 4 10 8 23 4 15 13 9 37 7 1 9 14 6 11 7 22 5 34 4 8 19 5 13 41 6 4 9 5 7 16 5 14 4 21 7 3 24 32 6 38 1 5 13 11 14
Total officers
6 15 11 17 1 9 2 6 6 7 20 1 8 7 16 6 3 5 2 4 9 19 4 7 10 8 4 10 7 16 4 11 5 8 24 5 1 7 11 4 9 7 21 5 22 3 6 18 3 11 37 5 4 9 3 5 14 3 13 2 17 5 2 12 13 4 30 1 4 10 10 11
Total civilians
2 0 1 2 1 13 3 2 2 2 7 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 0 0 1 7 0 4 8 1 13 2 0 2 3 2 2 0 1 0 12 1 2 1 2 2 4 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 2 1 12 19 2 8 0 1 3 1 3
470
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Taylor .............................................................................................. Todd ................................................................................................ Union .............................................................................................. Washington..................................................................................... Wayne ............................................................................................. Whitley ........................................................................................... Wolfe............................................................................................... LOUISIANA–Metropolitan Counties Ascension ....................................................................................... Bossier ............................................................................................ Caddo.............................................................................................. Calcasieu......................................................................................... Cameron ......................................................................................... De Soto........................................................................................... East Baton Rouge ......................................................................... East Feliciana................................................................................. Grant............................................................................................... Iberville .......................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Lafayette......................................................................................... Lafourche ....................................................................................... Livingston....................................................................................... Ouachita ......................................................................................... Plaquemines ................................................................................... Pointe Coupee ............................................................................... Rapides ........................................................................................... St. Bernard ..................................................................................... St. Charles ...................................................................................... St. Helena ....................................................................................... St. Martin........................................................................................ St. Tammany................................................................................... Terrebonne ..................................................................................... Union .............................................................................................. West Baton Rouge ........................................................................ West Feliciana ................................................................................ LOUISIANA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Acadia............................................................................................. Allen ............................................................................................... Assumption .................................................................................... Avoyelles ........................................................................................ Beauregard..................................................................................... Bienville.......................................................................................... Caldwell.......................................................................................... Catahoula ....................................................................................... Claiborne........................................................................................ Concordia ....................................................................................... Evangeline...................................................................................... Iberia............................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Jefferson Davis .............................................................................. La Salle ........................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Madison .......................................................................................... Morehouse ..................................................................................... Natchitoches................................................................................... Red River ....................................................................................... Richland ......................................................................................... Sabine ............................................................................................. St. James ......................................................................................... St. Landry ....................................................................................... St. Mary........................................................................................... Tangipahoa..................................................................................... Tensas.............................................................................................. Vermilion........................................................................................ Vernon ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Webster........................................................................................... West Carroll ................................................................................... Winn................................................................................................ MAINE–Metropolitan Counties Androscoggin................................................................................. Cumberland ................................................................................... Penobscot ....................................................................................... Sagadahoc ...................................................................................... York ................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
13 3 9 6 12 19 3
11 2 8 6 11 16 2
2 1 1 0 1 3 1
260 369 642 797 72 99 821 63 64 130 1,449 645 336 302 393 188 94 498 246 374 46 164 700 282 48 174 80
226 300 437 697 47 83 821 63 51 77 1,005 425 233 302 393 185 94 389 216 279 19 117 297 223 31 119 58
34 69 205 100 25 16 0 0 13 53 444 220 103 0 0 3 0 109 30 95 27 47 403 59 17 55 22
108 54 78 377 72 44 29 110 103 258 53 310 102 56 43 61 68 158 83 36 149 71 95 197 184 245 37 134 148 110 135 17 32
108 29 52 377 54 26 29 13 41 258 18 134 102 43 43 45 68 40 52 19 129 71 52 96 165 105 32 66 106 61 44 17 32
0 25 26 0 18 18 0 97 62 0 35 176 0 13 0 16 0 118 31 17 20 0 43 101 19 140 5 68 42 49 91 0 0
27 59 28 27 29
18 52 24 24 26
9 7 4 3 3
State/County
MAINE–Nonmetropolitan Counties Aroostook ...................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Hancock.......................................................................................... Kennebec........................................................................................ Knox................................................................................................ Lincoln............................................................................................ Oxford............................................................................................. Piscataquis...................................................................................... Somerset ......................................................................................... Waldo .............................................................................................. Washington..................................................................................... MARYLAND–Metropolitan Counties Allegany ......................................................................................... Allegany County Bureau of Police.............................................. Anne Arundel ................................................................................ Anne Arundel County Police Department ................................ Baltimore County.......................................................................... Baltimore County Police Department ........................................ Calvert ............................................................................................ Carroll............................................................................................. Cecil ................................................................................................ Charles............................................................................................ Frederick ........................................................................................ Harford ........................................................................................... Howard ........................................................................................... Howard County Police Department ........................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Montgomery County Police Department................................... Prince George’s ............................................................................. Prince George’s County Police Department.............................. Queen Anne’s ................................................................................ Somerset ......................................................................................... Washington..................................................................................... Wicomico........................................................................................ MARYLAND–Nonmetropolitan Counties Caroline .......................................................................................... Dorchester...................................................................................... Garrett ............................................................................................ Kent................................................................................................. St. Mary’s ........................................................................................ Talbot .............................................................................................. Worcester ....................................................................................... MICHIGAN–Metropolitan Counties Barry ............................................................................................... Bay .................................................................................................. Berrien............................................................................................ Calhoun .......................................................................................... Cass ................................................................................................. Clinton ............................................................................................ Eaton............................................................................................... Genesee .......................................................................................... Ingham............................................................................................ Ionia ................................................................................................ Jackson............................................................................................ Kalamazoo ..................................................................................... Kent................................................................................................. Lapeer............................................................................................. Livingston....................................................................................... Macomb.......................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Muskegon ....................................................................................... Newaygo ......................................................................................... Oakland .......................................................................................... Ottawa ............................................................................................ Saginaw........................................................................................... St. Clair ........................................................................................... Van Buren ...................................................................................... Washtenaw ..................................................................................... Wayne ............................................................................................. MICHIGAN–Nonmetropolitan Counties Alcona ............................................................................................ Alger ............................................................................................... Allegan ........................................................................................... Alpena ............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
22 26 17 25 19 31 18 19 16 18 13
16 15 15 22 18 29 17 8 15 16 12
6 11 2 3 1 2 1 11 1 2 1
11 16 98 859 98 2,211 133 99 88 420 238 366 73 587 170 1,738 333 1,772 54 25 234 110
9 16 72 638 83 1,896 112 66 77 290 176 281 46 419 145 1,277 236 1,504 49 22 94 87
2 0 26 221 15 315 21 33 11 130 62 85 27 168 25 461 97 268 5 3 140 23
34 47 55 28 244 28 51
30 38 30 23 128 26 44
4 9 25 5 116 2 7
53 80 163 180 72 59 140 254 202 53 132 205 545 81 124 502 202 120 58 1,025 223 122 177 87 286 1,230
30 35 72 76 35 25 72 144 114 21 52 161 207 49 71 250 96 51 30 841 128 62 66 44 134 1,064
23 45 91 104 37 34 68 110 88 32 80 44 338 32 53 252 106 69 28 184 95 60 111 43 152 166
25 14 109 26
14 11 61 13
11 3 48 13
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 471 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Antrim ............................................................................................ Arenac ............................................................................................ Baraga............................................................................................. Benzie ............................................................................................. Branch............................................................................................. Charlevoix ...................................................................................... Cheboygan ..................................................................................... Chippewa........................................................................................ Clare................................................................................................ Crawford......................................................................................... Delta ............................................................................................... Dickinson ....................................................................................... Emmet ............................................................................................ Gladwin .......................................................................................... Gogebic........................................................................................... Grand Traverse .............................................................................. Gratiot ............................................................................................ Hillsdale.......................................................................................... Houghton ....................................................................................... Huron.............................................................................................. Iosco................................................................................................ Iron.................................................................................................. Isabella............................................................................................ Kalkaska ......................................................................................... Keweenaw ...................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ Leelanau ......................................................................................... Lenawee ......................................................................................... Luce ................................................................................................ Mackinac ........................................................................................ Manistee ......................................................................................... Marquette....................................................................................... Mason ............................................................................................. Mecosta........................................................................................... Menominee .................................................................................... Midland .......................................................................................... Missaukee....................................................................................... Montcalm ....................................................................................... Montmorency................................................................................. Oceana............................................................................................ Ogemaw.......................................................................................... Ontonagon ..................................................................................... Osceola ........................................................................................... Oscoda ............................................................................................ Otsego............................................................................................. Presque Isle .................................................................................... Roscommon ................................................................................... Sanilac............................................................................................. Schoolcraft ..................................................................................... Shiawassee...................................................................................... St. Joseph ........................................................................................ Tuscola ............................................................................................ Wexford .......................................................................................... MINNESOTA–Metropolitan Counties Anoka ............................................................................................. Benton ............................................................................................ Blue Earth ...................................................................................... Carlton............................................................................................ Carver ............................................................................................. Chisago ........................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Dakota ............................................................................................ Dodge ............................................................................................. Hennepin........................................................................................ Houston .......................................................................................... Isanti ............................................................................................... Nicollet ........................................................................................... Olmsted .......................................................................................... Polk ................................................................................................. Ramsey ........................................................................................... Scott ................................................................................................ Sherburne ....................................................................................... Stearns ............................................................................................ St. Louis ..........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
48 22 13 40 49 31 34 21 23 27 34 30 46 40 21 127 36 45 20 37 21 21 49 35 7 73 21 103 5 21 28 52 39 48 14 58 27 60 26 36 26 12 36 16 23 26 38 30 10 69 49 49 51
19 9 6 13 25 18 16 17 20 15 18 14 24 16 14 66 19 29 20 22 4 8 24 18 6 16 19 46 4 9 13 22 20 23 13 36 12 28 11 20 16 9 18 10 11 14 24 26 2 34 24 30 25
29 13 7 27 24 13 18 4 3 12 16 16 22 24 7 61 17 16 0 15 17 13 25 17 1 57 2 57 1 12 15 30 19 25 1 22 15 32 15 16 10 3 18 6 12 12 14 4 8 35 25 19 26
241 72 73 48 149 85 64 168 33 790 24 57 29 150 30 400 125 275 182 235
128 27 25 19 88 41 33 78 23 327 13 20 11 57 24 236 38 66 64 96
113 45 48 29 61 44 31 90 10 463 11 37 18 93 6 164 87 209 118 139
State/County
Wabasha ......................................................................................... Washington..................................................................................... Wright ............................................................................................. MINNESOTA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Aitkin.............................................................................................. Becker............................................................................................. Beltrami.......................................................................................... Big Stone ........................................................................................ Brown ............................................................................................. Cass ................................................................................................. Chippewa........................................................................................ Clearwater...................................................................................... Cook................................................................................................ Cottonwood ................................................................................... Crow Wing...................................................................................... Douglas........................................................................................... Faribault ......................................................................................... Fillmore .......................................................................................... Freeborn ......................................................................................... Goodhue......................................................................................... Grant............................................................................................... Hubbard ......................................................................................... Itasca ............................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Kanabec.......................................................................................... Kandiyohi ....................................................................................... Kittson ............................................................................................ Koochiching ................................................................................... Lac Qui Parle ................................................................................. Lake ................................................................................................ Lake of the Woods ........................................................................ Le Sueur ......................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Lyon ................................................................................................ Mahnomen ..................................................................................... Marshall.......................................................................................... Martin ............................................................................................. McLeod........................................................................................... Meeker............................................................................................ Mille Lacs ....................................................................................... Morrison ......................................................................................... Mower............................................................................................. Murray ............................................................................................ Nobles ............................................................................................. Norman........................................................................................... Otter Tail ........................................................................................ Pennington ..................................................................................... Pine ................................................................................................. Pipestone ........................................................................................ Pope ................................................................................................ Red Lake ........................................................................................ Redwood ........................................................................................ Renville .......................................................................................... Rice ................................................................................................. Rock................................................................................................ Roseau ............................................................................................ Sibley .............................................................................................. Steele............................................................................................... Stevens............................................................................................ Swift ................................................................................................ Todd ................................................................................................ Traverse .......................................................................................... Wadena ........................................................................................... Waseca ............................................................................................ Watonwan....................................................................................... Wilkin.............................................................................................. Winona............................................................................................ Yellow Medicine............................................................................ MISSISSIPPI–Metropolitan Counties DeSoto............................................................................................ Forrest............................................................................................. George ............................................................................................ Hancock.......................................................................................... Harrison..........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
36 231 219
19 91 139
17 140 80
46 57 78 8 36 58 18 18 18 20 127 73 22 31 54 102 11 43 72 19 34 112 10 18 9 26 9 31 10 39 21 18 30 59 42 67 61 51 13 35 8 80 31 78 22 15 10 24 26 47 16 22 22 26 12 12 33 11 19 28 21 16 57 21
19 21 33 5 10 35 8 8 11 9 43 24 9 18 21 39 7 15 63 8 15 35 5 10 5 15 5 17 4 12 13 12 11 25 18 25 19 22 9 12 5 33 8 29 12 7 6 11 11 23 11 12 10 19 6 6 14 5 8 12 8 6 19 8
27 36 45 3 26 23 10 10 7 11 84 49 13 13 33 63 4 28 9 11 19 77 5 8 4 11 4 14 6 27 8 6 19 34 24 42 42 29 4 23 3 47 23 49 10 8 4 13 15 24 5 10 12 7 6 6 19 6 11 16 13 10 38 13
229 118 29 53 353
115 92 16 47 110
114 26 13 6 243
472
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Hinds............................................................................................... Madison .......................................................................................... Marshall.......................................................................................... Perry................................................................................................ Rankin ............................................................................................ Simpson .......................................................................................... Stone ............................................................................................... Tate.................................................................................................. Tunica.............................................................................................. MISSISSIPPI–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams............................................................................................. Alcorn ............................................................................................. Amite .............................................................................................. Attala .............................................................................................. Benton ............................................................................................ Bolivar ............................................................................................ Carroll............................................................................................. Chickasaw....................................................................................... Choctaw.......................................................................................... Claiborne........................................................................................ Coahoma ........................................................................................ Covington ....................................................................................... Greene ............................................................................................ Grenada.......................................................................................... Holmes............................................................................................ Jasper .............................................................................................. Jones................................................................................................ Kemper ........................................................................................... Lauderdale ..................................................................................... Leake .............................................................................................. Lee .................................................................................................. Leflore ............................................................................................ Lincoln............................................................................................ Lowndes ......................................................................................... Marion ............................................................................................ Monroe ........................................................................................... Neshoba.......................................................................................... Newton ........................................................................................... Noxubee ......................................................................................... Oktibbeha ...................................................................................... Panola ............................................................................................. Pearl River ..................................................................................... Pike ................................................................................................. Prentiss ........................................................................................... Smith ............................................................................................... Sunflower ....................................................................................... Tallahatchie .................................................................................... Tippah ............................................................................................. Tishomingo..................................................................................... Union .............................................................................................. Walthall........................................................................................... Warren ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Wayne ............................................................................................. Webster........................................................................................... Wilkinson........................................................................................ Winston........................................................................................... Yazoo .............................................................................................. MISSOURI–Metropolitan Counties Andrew ........................................................................................... Bates ............................................................................................... Bollinger ......................................................................................... Boone.............................................................................................. Buchanan........................................................................................ Caldwell.......................................................................................... Callaway ......................................................................................... Cape Girardeau ............................................................................. Cass ................................................................................................. Christian ......................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Clinton ............................................................................................ Cole ................................................................................................. Dallas .............................................................................................. De Kalb ..........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
466 133 56 21 165 45 22 44 136
111 54 29 10 81 16 20 22 69
355 79 27 11 84 29 2 22 67
56 32 7 12 17 113 10 32 11 29 12 15 15 14 12 26 35 15 119 17 125 32 45 49 19 53 18 14 10 28 69 123 53 32 17 26 26 24 24 38 18 69 66 20 4 15 10 13
28 15 6 7 5 18 9 13 6 13 11 12 8 11 12 12 31 9 51 15 44 20 20 41 13 22 18 8 4 25 29 37 27 13 11 10 10 9 13 17 8 42 37 9 4 7 9 11
28 17 1 5 12 95 1 19 5 16 1 3 7 3 0 14 4 6 68 2 81 12 25 8 6 31 0 6 6 3 40 86 26 19 6 16 16 15 11 21 10 27 29 11 0 8 1 2
14 32 14 74 111 48 25 71 90 75 183 22 62 15 12
10 12 8 58 70 7 23 45 72 47 111 15 48 12 6
4 20 6 16 41 41 2 26 18 28 72 7 14 3 6
State/County
Franklin .......................................................................................... Greene ............................................................................................ Howard ........................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Jasper .............................................................................................. Jefferson ......................................................................................... Lafayette......................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ McDonald....................................................................................... Moniteau ........................................................................................ Newton ........................................................................................... Osage .............................................................................................. Platte ............................................................................................... Polk ................................................................................................. Ray .................................................................................................. St. Charles ...................................................................................... St. Louis County Police Department .......................................... Warren ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Webster........................................................................................... MISSOURI–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adair ............................................................................................... Atchison ......................................................................................... Audrain........................................................................................... Barry ............................................................................................... Barton ............................................................................................. Benton ............................................................................................ Butler .............................................................................................. Camden........................................................................................... Carroll............................................................................................. Carter.............................................................................................. Cedar .............................................................................................. Clark ............................................................................................... Cooper ............................................................................................ Crawford......................................................................................... Dade................................................................................................ Daviess............................................................................................ Dent ................................................................................................ Douglas........................................................................................... Dunklin........................................................................................... Gasconade...................................................................................... Gentry............................................................................................. Grundy............................................................................................ Harrison.......................................................................................... Henry .............................................................................................. Hickory ........................................................................................... Holt ................................................................................................. Howell............................................................................................. Iron.................................................................................................. Johnson ........................................................................................... Knox................................................................................................ Laclede ........................................................................................... Lawrence ........................................................................................ Lewis ............................................................................................... Linn ................................................................................................. Livingston....................................................................................... Macon ............................................................................................. Madison .......................................................................................... Maries ............................................................................................. Marion ............................................................................................ Mercer............................................................................................. Miller............................................................................................... Mississippi ...................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Morgan ........................................................................................... New Madrid ................................................................................... Nodaway......................................................................................... Oregon............................................................................................ Ozark .............................................................................................. Pemiscot ......................................................................................... Perry................................................................................................ Pettis ............................................................................................... Phelps..............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
129 287 7 117 140 213 46 98 32 9 66 12 115 37 34 221 1,023 61 36 26
105 147 6 84 90 140 33 59 16 5 37 9 79 22 14 152 781 56 21 13
24 140 1 33 50 73 13 39 16 4 29 3 36 15 20 69 242 5 15 13
31 9 39 35 17 24 41 56 13 7 18 11 9 39 9 6 18 10 23 12 5 6 11 24 14 8 39 15 46 4 20 28 11 6 22 15 12 10 37 8 17 46 9 16 48 26 11 9 18 44 30 55 64
11 4 30 21 7 17 24 50 7 2 12 5 8 29 4 5 12 5 9 12 5 4 5 19 9 3 26 7 36 2 19 25 5 5 11 13 10 6 16 3 15 10 8 15 28 12 10 6 9 16 20 23 29
20 5 9 14 10 7 17 6 6 5 6 6 1 10 5 1 6 5 14 0 0 2 6 5 5 5 13 8 10 2 1 3 6 1 11 2 2 4 21 5 2 36 1 1 20 14 1 3 9 28 10 32 35
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 473 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Pike ................................................................................................. Pulaski ............................................................................................ Putnam............................................................................................ Ralls ................................................................................................ Randolph........................................................................................ Reynolds......................................................................................... Ripley.............................................................................................. Saline .............................................................................................. Schuyler .......................................................................................... Scotland .......................................................................................... Scott ................................................................................................ Shannon.......................................................................................... Shelby ............................................................................................. St. Clair ........................................................................................... Ste. Genevieve ............................................................................... St. Francois ..................................................................................... Stoddard ......................................................................................... Stone ............................................................................................... Sullivan ........................................................................................... Taney............................................................................................... Texas ............................................................................................... Vernon ............................................................................................ Wayne ............................................................................................. Worth .............................................................................................. Wright ............................................................................................. MONTANA–Metropolitan Counties Carbon ............................................................................................ Cascade........................................................................................... Missoula.......................................................................................... Yellowstone.................................................................................... MONTANA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Beaverhead .................................................................................... Big Horn......................................................................................... Blaine.............................................................................................. Broadwater..................................................................................... Carter.............................................................................................. Chouteau ........................................................................................ Custer.............................................................................................. Daniels............................................................................................ Dawson ........................................................................................... Deer Lodge .................................................................................... Fallon .............................................................................................. Fergus.............................................................................................. Flathead.......................................................................................... Gallatin ........................................................................................... Garfield........................................................................................... Glacier ............................................................................................ Golden Valley ................................................................................ Granite............................................................................................ Hill................................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Judith Basin.................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ Liberty ............................................................................................ Lincoln............................................................................................ Madison .......................................................................................... McCone .......................................................................................... Meagher.......................................................................................... Musselshell ..................................................................................... Park ................................................................................................. Petroleum ....................................................................................... Phillips ............................................................................................ Pondera........................................................................................... Powder River ................................................................................. Powell.............................................................................................. Prairie ............................................................................................. Ravalli............................................................................................. Richland ......................................................................................... Roosevelt........................................................................................ Rosebud.......................................................................................... Sanders ........................................................................................... Sheridan.......................................................................................... Silver Bow ......................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
29 26 4 8 34 11 9 32 8 5 37 9 10 66 51 73 24 56 5 57 17 29 12 3 13
11 16 3 7 17 7 8 19 3 2 20 5 5 20 39 60 13 45 4 42 8 14 6 2 8
18 10 1 1 17 4 1 13 5 3 17 4 5 46 12 13 11 11 1 15 9 15 6 1 5
9 130 156 158
8 36 50 52
1 94 106 106
17 30 10 23 3 15 16 3 15 35 3 19 122 88 3 13 2 9 29 21 4 49 4 37 14 4 4 6 21 1 11 10 3 17 3 52 17 18 25 23 8 90
7 14 9 9 3 8 6 3 6 20 3 9 52 51 2 12 2 5 12 12 4 20 4 20 9 4 4 6 14 1 7 9 3 10 3 29 8 14 14 8 7 44
10 16 1 14 0 7 10 0 9 15 0 10 70 37 1 1 0 4 17 9 0 29 0 17 5 0 0 0 7 0 4 1 0 7 0 23 9 4 11 15 1 46
State/County
Stillwater......................................................................................... Sweet Grass.................................................................................... Teton ............................................................................................... Toole ............................................................................................... Treasure .......................................................................................... Valley .............................................................................................. Wibaux............................................................................................ NEBRASKA–Metropolitan Counties Cass ................................................................................................. Dakota ............................................................................................ Dixon .............................................................................................. Douglas........................................................................................... Lancaster ........................................................................................ Sarpy ............................................................................................... Saunders ......................................................................................... Seward ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... NEBRASKA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams............................................................................................. Antelope......................................................................................... Arthur ............................................................................................. Banner ............................................................................................ Blaine.............................................................................................. Boone.............................................................................................. Box Butte ....................................................................................... Boyd................................................................................................ Brown ............................................................................................. Buffalo ............................................................................................ Burt ................................................................................................. Butler .............................................................................................. Cedar .............................................................................................. Chase .............................................................................................. Cherry ............................................................................................. Cheyenne........................................................................................ Clay ................................................................................................. Colfax.............................................................................................. Cuming ........................................................................................... Custer.............................................................................................. Dawes ............................................................................................. Dawson ........................................................................................... Deuel............................................................................................... Dodge ............................................................................................. Dundy ............................................................................................. Fillmore .......................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Frontier........................................................................................... Furnas ............................................................................................. Gage................................................................................................ Garden............................................................................................ Garfield........................................................................................... Gosper ............................................................................................ Grant............................................................................................... Greeley ........................................................................................... Hall.................................................................................................. Hamilton......................................................................................... Harlan ............................................................................................. Hayes .............................................................................................. Hitchcock ....................................................................................... Holt ................................................................................................. Hooker............................................................................................ Howard ........................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Kearney .......................................................................................... Keith ............................................................................................... Keya Paha ...................................................................................... Kimball ........................................................................................... Knox................................................................................................ Lincoln............................................................................................ Logan .............................................................................................. Loup................................................................................................ Madison .......................................................................................... McPherson ..................................................................................... Merrick ...........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
9 12 13 20 2 18 2
7 6 9 12 2 8 2
2 6 4 8 0 10 0
39 15 14 199 95 190 37 14 48
24 14 7 130 73 129 13 12 25
15 1 7 69 22 61 24 2 23
18 11 1 1 1 6 20 3 9 44 8 13 8 8 12 7 10 9 6 7 9 55 5 23 8 11 7 8 13 14 8 2 5 1 2 35 9 8 2 7 6 1 10 14 12 13 3 6 11 49 2 1 19 1 11
16 6 1 1 1 5 5 3 5 25 4 9 4 4 5 6 5 7 5 6 3 28 4 16 4 7 3 5 8 11 3 2 4 1 1 29 9 4 2 4 5 1 5 7 7 6 2 2 6 23 2 1 15 1 6
2 5 0 0 0 1 15 0 4 19 4 4 4 4 7 1 5 2 1 1 6 27 1 7 4 4 4 3 5 3 5 0 1 0 1 6 0 4 0 3 1 0 5 7 5 7 1 4 5 26 0 0 4 0 5
474
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Morrill............................................................................................. Nance .............................................................................................. Nemaha........................................................................................... Nuckolls.......................................................................................... Otoe ................................................................................................ Pawnee............................................................................................ Perkins ............................................................................................ Phelps.............................................................................................. Pierce .............................................................................................. Platte ............................................................................................... Polk ................................................................................................. Red Willow..................................................................................... Richardson ..................................................................................... Rock................................................................................................ Saline .............................................................................................. Scotts Bluff..................................................................................... Sheridan.......................................................................................... Sherman.......................................................................................... Sioux ............................................................................................... Stanton............................................................................................ Thayer............................................................................................. Thomas ........................................................................................... Valley .............................................................................................. Wayne ............................................................................................. Webster........................................................................................... Wheeler .......................................................................................... York ................................................................................................ NEVADA–Metropolitan Counties Carson City .................................................................................... Storey.............................................................................................. Washoe ........................................................................................... NEVADA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Churchill ......................................................................................... Douglas........................................................................................... Elko................................................................................................. Esmeralda....................................................................................... Eureka ............................................................................................ Humboldt ....................................................................................... Lander ............................................................................................ Lincoln............................................................................................ Lyon ................................................................................................ Mineral ........................................................................................... Nye .................................................................................................. Pershing .......................................................................................... White Pine...................................................................................... NEW HAMPSHIRE–Metropolitan Counties Rockingham ................................................................................... NEW HAMPSHIRE–Nonmetropolitan Counties Carroll............................................................................................. Cheshire.......................................................................................... Merrimack...................................................................................... NEW JERSEY–Metropolitan Counties Atlantic ........................................................................................... Bergen ............................................................................................ Bergen County Police Department............................................. Burlington ...................................................................................... Camden........................................................................................... Cape May ....................................................................................... Cumberland ................................................................................... Essex ............................................................................................... Gloucester ...................................................................................... Hudson ........................................................................................... Hunterdon...................................................................................... Mercer............................................................................................. Middlesex ....................................................................................... Monmouth...................................................................................... Morris ............................................................................................. Ocean.............................................................................................. Passaic............................................................................................. Salem............................................................................................... Somerset ......................................................................................... Sussex.............................................................................................. Union .............................................................................................. Warren ............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
9 10 6 7 27 4 10 25 6 63 10 7 10 8 10 25 7 6 1 8 10 1 7 4 10 2 23
4 6 6 4 16 3 5 6 3 18 6 5 6 3 10 17 6 5 1 7 6 1 3 3 5 2 9
5 4 0 3 11 1 5 19 3 45 4 2 4 5 0 8 1 1 0 1 4 0 4 1 5 0 14
139 27 723
96 24 421
43 3 302
49 115 65 14 20 49 27 31 107 24 149 19 30
40 99 51 10 13 34 16 26 68 18 106 12 24
9 16 14 4 7 15 11 5 39 6 43 7 6
48
25
23
27 21 32
14 10 17
13 11 15
133 526 164 92 175 152 62 347 104 300 24 179 222 696 341 233 695 181 227 148 213 23
103 441 93 71 147 131 56 288 88 209 19 141 181 501 262 137 531 157 183 124 169 19
30 85 71 21 28 21 6 59 16 91 5 38 41 195 79 96 164 24 44 24 44 4
State/County
NEW MEXICO–Metropolitan Counties Bernalillo........................................................................................ Sandoval ......................................................................................... San Juan.......................................................................................... Torrance.......................................................................................... Valencia .......................................................................................... NEW MEXICO–Nonmetropolitan Counties Catron ............................................................................................. Chaves ............................................................................................ Cibola.............................................................................................. Colfax.............................................................................................. Curry ............................................................................................... De Baca .......................................................................................... Eddy................................................................................................ Grant............................................................................................... Hidalgo ........................................................................................... Lea .................................................................................................. Lincoln............................................................................................ Luna ................................................................................................ McKinley ........................................................................................ Otero............................................................................................... Quay................................................................................................ Rio Arriba ...................................................................................... Roosevelt........................................................................................ San Miguel ..................................................................................... Sierra............................................................................................... Socorro ........................................................................................... Taos ................................................................................................. Union .............................................................................................. NEW YORK–Metropolitan Counties Albany ............................................................................................ Broome ........................................................................................... Chemung ........................................................................................ Dutchess ......................................................................................... Erie.................................................................................................. Herkimer ........................................................................................ Livingston....................................................................................... Madison .......................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Nassau............................................................................................. Niagara ........................................................................................... Oneida ............................................................................................ Onondaga ....................................................................................... Ontario ........................................................................................... Orange ............................................................................................ Orleans ........................................................................................... Oswego ........................................................................................... Rensselaer ...................................................................................... Saratoga.......................................................................................... Schenectady ................................................................................... Schoharie........................................................................................ Suffolk ............................................................................................ Suffolk County Police Department............................................. Tioga ............................................................................................... Ulster .............................................................................................. Warren ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Wayne ............................................................................................. Westchester Public Safety ............................................................ NEW YORK–Nonmetropolitan Counties Allegany ......................................................................................... Cayuga ............................................................................................ Chautauqua.................................................................................... Chenango ....................................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................................ Columbia ........................................................................................ Cortland.......................................................................................... Delaware ........................................................................................ Essex ............................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Fulton.............................................................................................. Genesee .......................................................................................... Greene ............................................................................................ Jefferson .........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
327 58 121 17 52
252 51 91 11 40
75 7 30 6 12
13 50 17 13 25 3 54 39 17 61 26 34 46 49 8 26 17 11 14 11 25 5
7 40 12 11 15 3 45 36 9 41 17 31 36 35 8 22 14 8 12 8 19 4
6 10 5 2 10 0 9 3 8 20 9 3 10 14 0 4 3 3 2 3 6 1
176 74 50 131 177 11 71 39 345 3,544 139 106 297 114 111 26 74 39 148 20 29 408 3,205 56 87 106 37 66 340
129 55 43 110 143 6 48 30 285 2,721 106 89 249 66 99 26 56 33 112 14 15 268 2,620 37 68 72 31 54 267
47 19 7 21 34 5 23 9 60 823 33 17 48 48 12 0 18 6 36 6 14 140 585 19 19 34 6 12 73
46 41 117 49 23 55 52 27 7 12 47 68 32 54
36 37 73 24 23 45 33 13 5 3 30 41 29 45
10 4 44 25 0 10 19 14 2 9 17 27 3 9
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 475 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Lewis ............................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Otsego............................................................................................. Schuyler .......................................................................................... Seneca ............................................................................................. St. Lawrence................................................................................... Sullivan ........................................................................................... Wyoming ........................................................................................ NORTH CAROLINA–Metropolitan Counties Alamance ....................................................................................... Alexander....................................................................................... Anson.............................................................................................. Brunswick....................................................................................... Buncombe ...................................................................................... Burke .............................................................................................. Cabarrus ......................................................................................... Caldwell.......................................................................................... Catawba.......................................................................................... Chatham ......................................................................................... Cumberland ................................................................................... Currituck ........................................................................................ Davie............................................................................................... Durham........................................................................................... Edgecombe..................................................................................... Forsyth ............................................................................................ Franklin .......................................................................................... Gaston County Police Department............................................. Greene ............................................................................................ Guilford .......................................................................................... Haywood ........................................................................................ Henderson...................................................................................... Hoke ............................................................................................... Johnston.......................................................................................... Madison .......................................................................................... Mecklenburg .................................................................................. Nash ................................................................................................ New Hanover................................................................................. Onslow............................................................................................ Orange ............................................................................................ Pender............................................................................................. Person ............................................................................................. Pitt ................................................................................................... Randolph........................................................................................ Rockingham ................................................................................... Stokes.............................................................................................. Union .............................................................................................. Wake ............................................................................................... Wayne ............................................................................................. Yadkin............................................................................................. NORTH CAROLINA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Alleghany ....................................................................................... Ashe ................................................................................................ Avery............................................................................................... Beaufort.......................................................................................... Bertie .............................................................................................. Bladen............................................................................................. Camden........................................................................................... Carteret........................................................................................... Caswell............................................................................................ Cherokee ........................................................................................ Chowan........................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Cleveland........................................................................................ Columbus ....................................................................................... Craven ............................................................................................ Dare ................................................................................................ Davidson ........................................................................................ Duplin ............................................................................................. Gates ............................................................................................... Graham........................................................................................... Granville......................................................................................... Halifax ............................................................................................ Harnett ........................................................................................... Hertford..........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
26 40 19 22 42 35 47 40
16 24 19 20 31 34 46 30
10 16 0 2 11 1 1 10
264 47 59 200 376 115 224 113 176 96 537 94 74 419 126 546 93 217 40 528 93 186 107 168 34 1,302 122 382 120 140 91 78 276 217 128 63 238 812 149 66
129 28 30 123 239 86 188 63 125 75 280 62 46 166 52 235 57 131 24 246 48 131 51 98 20 316 75 290 100 115 55 41 125 153 88 40 166 351 85 36
135 19 29 77 137 29 36 50 51 21 257 32 28 253 74 311 36 86 16 282 45 55 56 70 14 986 47 92 20 25 36 37 151 64 40 23 72 461 64 30
30 44 32 79 30 82 18 91 51 58 38 42 126 105 106 140 194 95 14 14 60 85 174 56
13 23 24 50 21 56 17 47 29 25 19 16 83 60 64 63 130 70 12 12 43 58 107 23
17 21 8 29 9 26 1 44 22 33 19 26 43 45 42 77 64 25 2 2 17 27 67 33
State/County
Iredell.............................................................................................. Jackson............................................................................................ Jones................................................................................................ Lee .................................................................................................. Lenoir ............................................................................................. Lincoln............................................................................................ Macon ............................................................................................. Martin ............................................................................................. McDowell ....................................................................................... Mitchell........................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Moore ............................................................................................. Northampton ................................................................................. Pamlico ........................................................................................... Pasquotank..................................................................................... Perquimans .................................................................................... Polk ................................................................................................. Richmond ....................................................................................... Robeson.......................................................................................... Rowan............................................................................................. Rutherford ..................................................................................... Sampson ......................................................................................... Scotland .......................................................................................... Stanly .............................................................................................. Surry................................................................................................ Swain............................................................................................... Transylvania ................................................................................... Tyrrell.............................................................................................. Vance .............................................................................................. Warren ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Watauga .......................................................................................... Wilkes ............................................................................................. Wilson ............................................................................................. Yancey ............................................................................................ NORTH DAKOTA–Metropolitan Counties Burleigh .......................................................................................... Cass ................................................................................................. Grand Forks ................................................................................... Morton............................................................................................ NORTH DAKOTA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams............................................................................................. Barnes ............................................................................................. Benson ............................................................................................ Billings ............................................................................................ Bottineau........................................................................................ Bowman.......................................................................................... Burke .............................................................................................. Cavalier........................................................................................... Dickey............................................................................................. Divide ............................................................................................. Dunn ............................................................................................... Eddy................................................................................................ Emmons.......................................................................................... Foster .............................................................................................. Golden Valley ................................................................................ Grant............................................................................................... Griggs.............................................................................................. Hettinger ........................................................................................ Kidder ............................................................................................. Lamoure ......................................................................................... Logan .............................................................................................. McHenry......................................................................................... McIntosh......................................................................................... McKenzie ....................................................................................... McLean........................................................................................... Mercer............................................................................................. Mountrail........................................................................................ Nelson ............................................................................................. Oliver .............................................................................................. Pembina.......................................................................................... Pierce .............................................................................................. Ramsey ........................................................................................... Ransom...........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
198 72 20 77 93 169 66 35 62 16 45 114 51 35 50 14 36 69 231 173 127 127 66 91 103 39 67 16 97 50 41 82 118 135 29
153 47 11 46 56 100 44 33 40 14 31 74 25 13 41 12 25 51 128 121 73 73 40 47 68 16 52 10 48 31 21 43 69 86 14
45 25 9 31 37 69 22 2 22 2 14 40 26 22 9 2 11 18 103 52 54 54 26 44 35 23 15 6 49 19 20 39 49 49 15
80 133 33 32
47 69 27 20
33 64 6 12
4 16 4 4 14 3 5 11 5 3 5 4 4 4 5 3 3 4 3 5 4 7 3 13 28 23 14 5 5 12 8 7 5
4 6 4 4 10 3 4 5 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 4 2 7 3 6 20 13 9 4 4 8 4 6 4
0 10 0 0 4 0 1 6 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 7 8 10 5 1 1 4 4 1 1
476
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Renville .......................................................................................... Richland ......................................................................................... Rolette ............................................................................................ Sargent............................................................................................ Sheridan.......................................................................................... Sioux ............................................................................................... Slope ............................................................................................... Stark................................................................................................ Steele............................................................................................... Stutsman ......................................................................................... Towner ............................................................................................ Traill ................................................................................................ Walsh............................................................................................... Ward................................................................................................ Wells................................................................................................ Williams .......................................................................................... OHIO–Metropolitan Counties Allen ............................................................................................... Belmont .......................................................................................... Brown ............................................................................................. Butler .............................................................................................. Carroll............................................................................................. Clark ............................................................................................... Clermont......................................................................................... Cuyahoga........................................................................................ Delaware ........................................................................................ Erie.................................................................................................. Fairfield........................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Fulton.............................................................................................. Geauga............................................................................................ Greene ............................................................................................ Hamilton......................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ Lawrence ........................................................................................ Licking ............................................................................................ Lorain ............................................................................................. Lucas ............................................................................................... Madison .......................................................................................... Mahoning ....................................................................................... Medina............................................................................................ Miami.............................................................................................. Montgomery................................................................................... Morrow ........................................................................................... Ottawa ............................................................................................ Portage............................................................................................ Preble.............................................................................................. Richland ......................................................................................... Stark................................................................................................ Summit............................................................................................ Trumbull ......................................................................................... Warren ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... OHIO–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams............................................................................................. Ashland .......................................................................................... Ashtabula ....................................................................................... Athens ............................................................................................ Auglaize.......................................................................................... Champaign ..................................................................................... Clinton ............................................................................................ Coshocton ...................................................................................... Darke .............................................................................................. Defiance ......................................................................................... Fayette ............................................................................................ Gallia............................................................................................... Guernsey ........................................................................................ Hancock.......................................................................................... Hardin............................................................................................. Henry .............................................................................................. Highland ......................................................................................... Hocking .......................................................................................... Huron.............................................................................................. Logan ..............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
5 15 14 5 2 1 1 15 3 11 3 9 17 42 3 28
5 13 5 4 2 1 1 12 3 9 2 5 10 18 3 16
0 2 9 1 0 0 0 3 0 2 1 4 7 24 0 12
161 66 32 359 27 152 201 1,043 187 74 133 868 30 149 163 1,006 76 202 46 190 241 518 36 321 86 139 485 37 62 132 61 142 240 490 133 183 88
77 54 27 173 20 125 87 178 86 36 103 642 20 67 101 300 34 57 34 134 77 289 33 304 62 54 222 18 61 55 18 48 138 394 44 97 48
84 12 5 186 7 27 114 865 101 38 30 226 10 82 62 706 42 145 12 56 164 229 3 17 24 85 263 19 1 77 43 94 102 96 89 86 40
33 77 80 27 56 25 68 59 68 36 37 33 41 82 28 22 57 24 69 88
23 43 38 22 22 23 37 50 41 22 23 22 19 32 24 20 57 20 30 41
10 34 42 5 34 2 31 9 27 14 14 11 22 50 4 2 0 4 39 47
State/County
Marion ............................................................................................ Meigs............................................................................................... Mercer............................................................................................. Monroe ........................................................................................... Morgan ........................................................................................... Muskingum .................................................................................... Noble .............................................................................................. Paulding.......................................................................................... Perry................................................................................................ Putnam............................................................................................ Ross................................................................................................. Sandusky ........................................................................................ Scioto .............................................................................................. Seneca ............................................................................................. Shelby ............................................................................................. Tuscarawas ..................................................................................... Van Wert ......................................................................................... Vinton ............................................................................................. Williams .......................................................................................... Wyandot ......................................................................................... OKLAHOMA–Metropolitan Counties Canadian ........................................................................................ Cleveland........................................................................................ Comanche....................................................................................... Creek .............................................................................................. Grady .............................................................................................. Le Flore .......................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Logan .............................................................................................. McClain .......................................................................................... Oklahoma....................................................................................... Okmulgee ....................................................................................... Osage .............................................................................................. Pawnee............................................................................................ Rogers............................................................................................. Sequoyah ........................................................................................ Tulsa ................................................................................................ Wagoner ......................................................................................... OKLAHOMA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adair ............................................................................................... Alfalfa ............................................................................................. Atoka .............................................................................................. Beaver............................................................................................. Beckham......................................................................................... Blaine.............................................................................................. Bryan .............................................................................................. Caddo.............................................................................................. Carter.............................................................................................. Cherokee ........................................................................................ Choctaw.......................................................................................... Cimarron ........................................................................................ Coal ................................................................................................. Cotton ............................................................................................. Craig................................................................................................ Custer.............................................................................................. Delaware ........................................................................................ Dewey ............................................................................................. Ellis ................................................................................................. Garfield........................................................................................... Garvin ............................................................................................. Grant............................................................................................... Greer............................................................................................... Harmon........................................................................................... Harper............................................................................................. Haskell............................................................................................ Hughes............................................................................................ Jackson............................................................................................ Jefferson ......................................................................................... Johnston.......................................................................................... Kay .................................................................................................. Kingfisher ....................................................................................... Kiowa.............................................................................................. Latimer ........................................................................................... Love ................................................................................................ Major...............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
39 13 47 20 15 119 16 34 16 53 91 59 81 82 65 103 36 15 27 24
30 11 32 17 10 81 5 14 11 32 52 34 45 34 37 32 19 10 22 13
9 2 15 3 5 38 11 20 5 21 39 25 36 48 28 71 17 5 5 11
56 99 38 69 12 20 30 45 27 744 13 70 19 60 17 557 52
29 46 28 36 10 14 12 13 14 194 12 39 13 27 14 510 14
27 53 10 33 2 6 18 32 13 550 1 31 6 33 3 47 38
30 9 20 13 30 16 18 31 56 29 19 8 13 11 27 29 44 10 17 27 28 10 5 3 11 7 13 38 14 25 37 15 11 19 14 10
11 4 8 7 9 7 15 15 18 20 7 4 8 6 10 9 17 3 5 20 12 5 2 3 5 6 7 13 6 7 13 7 10 8 6 4
19 5 12 6 21 9 3 16 38 9 12 4 5 5 17 20 27 7 12 7 16 5 3 0 6 1 6 25 8 18 24 8 1 11 8 6
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 477 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Marshall.......................................................................................... Mayes.............................................................................................. McCurtain ...................................................................................... McIntosh......................................................................................... Murray ............................................................................................ Muskogee ....................................................................................... Noble .............................................................................................. Nowata............................................................................................ Okfuskee ........................................................................................ Ottawa ............................................................................................ Payne .............................................................................................. Pittsburg ......................................................................................... Pontotoc.......................................................................................... Pottawatomie ................................................................................. Pushmataha.................................................................................... Roger Mills..................................................................................... Seminole ......................................................................................... Stephens ......................................................................................... Texas ............................................................................................... Tillman............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Washita ........................................................................................... Woods ............................................................................................. Woodward ...................................................................................... OREGON–Metropolitan Counties Benton ............................................................................................ Clackamas ...................................................................................... Columbia ........................................................................................ Deschutes ....................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Lane ................................................................................................ Marion ............................................................................................ Multnomah..................................................................................... Polk ................................................................................................. Washington..................................................................................... Yamhill............................................................................................ OREGON–Nonmetropolitan Counties Baker .............................................................................................. Clatsop............................................................................................ Coos ................................................................................................ Crook .............................................................................................. Curry ............................................................................................... Douglas........................................................................................... Gilliam ............................................................................................ Grant............................................................................................... Harney ............................................................................................ Hood River .................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Josephine ........................................................................................ Klamath .......................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ Lincoln............................................................................................ Linn ................................................................................................. Malheur .......................................................................................... Morrow ........................................................................................... Sherman.......................................................................................... Tillamook ....................................................................................... Umatilla.......................................................................................... Union .............................................................................................. Wallowa .......................................................................................... Wasco .............................................................................................. Wheeler .......................................................................................... PENNSYLVANIA–Metropolitan Counties Allegheny ....................................................................................... Allegheny County Police Department ....................................... Beaver............................................................................................. Cumberland ................................................................................... Luzerne........................................................................................... Lycoming ........................................................................................ Montgomery................................................................................... Pike ................................................................................................. Washington..................................................................................... Westmoreland ................................................................................ York ................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
22 41 22 24 9 94 17 22 19 38 57 44 12 20 24 13 23 16 37 17 41 15 6 18
5 17 18 17 5 36 5 10 8 17 26 12 10 17 9 8 13 13 11 5 17 5 5 9
17 24 4 7 4 58 12 12 11 21 31 32 2 3 15 5 10 3 26 12 24 10 1 9
96 315 38 210 75 320 349 821 66 520 96
90 214 15 82 54 66 93 97 49 220 45
6 101 23 128 21 254 256 724 17 300 51
26 52 86 31 33 156 6 16 20 35 51 78 75 8 94 146 50 27 6 60 74 11 13 30 14
12 25 25 17 13 120 5 4 5 18 17 28 29 7 30 69 20 27 5 56 49 9 7 15 3
14 27 61 14 20 36 1 12 15 17 34 50 46 1 64 77 30 0 1 4 25 2 6 15 11
190 283 32 31 10 16 123 10 30 61 112
156 211 26 26 10 11 103 6 26 53 101
34 72 6 5 0 5 20 4 4 8 11
State/County
PENNSYLVANIA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Clarion ............................................................................................ Elk ................................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Greene ............................................................................................ Jefferson ......................................................................................... Snyder ............................................................................................. Tioga ............................................................................................... SOUTH CAROLINA–Metropolitan Counties Aiken .............................................................................................. Anderson........................................................................................ Berkeley ......................................................................................... Calhoun .......................................................................................... Charleston ...................................................................................... Darlington ...................................................................................... Dorchester...................................................................................... Edgefield ........................................................................................ Fairfield........................................................................................... Florence.......................................................................................... Greenville....................................................................................... Horry............................................................................................... Horry County Police Department............................................... Kershaw.......................................................................................... Laurens ........................................................................................... Lexington ....................................................................................... Pickens............................................................................................ Richland ......................................................................................... Saluda ............................................................................................. Spartanburg.................................................................................... Sumter............................................................................................. York ................................................................................................ SOUTH CAROLINA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Abbeville ........................................................................................ Allendale ........................................................................................ Bamberg ......................................................................................... Barnwell ......................................................................................... Beaufort.......................................................................................... Cherokee ........................................................................................ Chester............................................................................................ Chesterfield.................................................................................... Clarendon....................................................................................... Colleton .......................................................................................... Dillon .............................................................................................. Georgetown ................................................................................... Greenwood .................................................................................... Hampton......................................................................................... Jasper .............................................................................................. Lancaster ........................................................................................ Lee .................................................................................................. Marion ............................................................................................ Marlboro ........................................................................................ McCormick..................................................................................... Newberry........................................................................................ Oconee............................................................................................ Orangeburg .................................................................................... Union .............................................................................................. Williamsburg .................................................................................. SOUTH DAKOTA–Metropolitan Counties Lincoln............................................................................................ McCook .......................................................................................... Meade ............................................................................................. Minnehaha ..................................................................................... Pennington ..................................................................................... Turner ............................................................................................. Union .............................................................................................. SOUTH DAKOTA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Aurora............................................................................................. Beadle ............................................................................................. Bennett ........................................................................................... Bon Homme................................................................................... Brookings ....................................................................................... Brown ............................................................................................. Brule ............................................................................................... Buffalo ............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
9 6 16 7 5 4 7
6 5 13 6 4 4 5
3 1 3 1 1 0 2
233 199 195 24 725 69 149 63 51 233 477 255 292 73 109 384 136 532 53 325 136 305
125 178 127 22 254 61 112 31 45 119 385 194 269 64 64 241 99 491 21 296 125 150
108 21 68 2 471 8 37 32 6 114 92 61 23 9 45 143 37 41 32 29 11 155
56 14 16 44 249 94 84 79 47 136 81 156 114 33 31 121 32 36 29 37 91 139 112 51 73
30 11 13 26 223 47 44 44 44 65 30 74 70 27 26 76 28 31 24 14 47 82 78 27 36
26 3 3 18 26 47 40 35 3 71 51 82 44 6 5 45 4 5 5 23 44 57 34 24 37
19 7 55 189 98 10 27
17 6 17 70 68 8 7
2 1 38 119 30 2 20
4 29 3 8 20 45 9 1
3 7 2 3 12 13 4 1
1 22 1 5 8 32 5 0
478
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Butte ............................................................................................... Campbell ........................................................................................ Charles Mix .................................................................................... Clark ............................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Codington....................................................................................... Corson ............................................................................................ Custer.............................................................................................. Davison........................................................................................... Day.................................................................................................. Deuel............................................................................................... Dewey ............................................................................................. Douglas........................................................................................... Edmunds ........................................................................................ Fall River ........................................................................................ Faulk ............................................................................................... Grant............................................................................................... Gregory........................................................................................... Haakon ........................................................................................... Hamlin ............................................................................................ Hand ............................................................................................... Hanson............................................................................................ Harding........................................................................................... Hughes............................................................................................ Hutchinson ..................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Jerauld ............................................................................................ Jones................................................................................................ Kingsbury ....................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ Lawrence ........................................................................................ Lyman ............................................................................................. Marshall.......................................................................................... McPherson ..................................................................................... Mellette........................................................................................... Miner............................................................................................... Moody............................................................................................. Perkins ............................................................................................ Potter .............................................................................................. Roberts ........................................................................................... Sanborn .......................................................................................... Shannon.......................................................................................... Spink ............................................................................................... Stanley ............................................................................................ Sully ................................................................................................ Todd ................................................................................................ Tripp................................................................................................ Walworth ........................................................................................ Yankton .......................................................................................... Ziebach ........................................................................................... TENNESSEE–Metropolitan Counties Anderson........................................................................................ Blount ............................................................................................. Bradley ........................................................................................... Cannon ........................................................................................... Carter.............................................................................................. Cheatham ....................................................................................... Chester............................................................................................ Dickson........................................................................................... Fayette ............................................................................................ Grainger ......................................................................................... Hamblen ......................................................................................... Hamilton......................................................................................... Hartsville-Trousdale...................................................................... Hawkins.......................................................................................... Hickman ......................................................................................... Jefferson ......................................................................................... Knox................................................................................................ Loudon ........................................................................................... Macon ............................................................................................. Madison .......................................................................................... Marion ............................................................................................ Montgomery................................................................................... Polk ................................................................................................. Robertson.......................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
13 2 13 4 10 23 3 13 8 7 8 3 2 7 16 9 8 3 2 4 3 2 3 20 3 2 4 2 6 10 46 5 11 1 4 4 8 4 3 26 3 1 13 6 3 1 6 10 10 2
5 2 5 4 7 7 2 12 6 4 4 2 2 4 6 3 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 5 3 2 3 2 5 5 18 4 6 1 3 3 4 3 2 4 2 1 8 5 3 1 5 2 9 2
8 0 8 0 3 16 1 1 2 3 4 1 0 3 10 6 5 1 0 0 1 0 1 15 0 0 1 0 1 5 28 1 5 0 1 1 4 1 1 22 1 0 5 1 0 0 1 8 1 0
149 176 200 33 78 65 32 124 93 35 68 375 41 59 47 77 961 61 58 229 42 327 50 109
57 141 101 13 42 31 13 54 34 15 32 149 18 38 24 36 307 40 24 69 18 77 18 43
92 35 99 20 36 34 19 70 59 20 36 226 23 21 23 41 654 21 34 160 24 250 32 66
State/County
Rutherford ..................................................................................... Sequatchie ...................................................................................... Shelby ............................................................................................. Smith ............................................................................................... Stewart............................................................................................ Sullivan ........................................................................................... Sumner............................................................................................ Tipton.............................................................................................. Unicoi ............................................................................................. Union .............................................................................................. Washington..................................................................................... Williamson...................................................................................... Wilson ............................................................................................. TENNESSEE–Nonmetropolitan Counties Bedford........................................................................................... Benton ............................................................................................ Bledsoe ........................................................................................... Campbell ........................................................................................ Carroll............................................................................................. Claiborne........................................................................................ Clay ................................................................................................. Cocke .............................................................................................. Coffee ............................................................................................. Crockett.......................................................................................... Cumberland ................................................................................... Decatur ........................................................................................... DeKalb ........................................................................................... Dyer ................................................................................................ Fentress........................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Gibson ............................................................................................ Giles ................................................................................................ Greene ............................................................................................ Grundy............................................................................................ Hancock.......................................................................................... Hardeman....................................................................................... Hardin............................................................................................. Haywood ........................................................................................ Henderson...................................................................................... Henry .............................................................................................. Houston .......................................................................................... Humphreys..................................................................................... Jackson............................................................................................ Johnson ........................................................................................... Lake ................................................................................................ Lauderdale ..................................................................................... Lawrence ........................................................................................ Lewis ............................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Marshall.......................................................................................... Maury.............................................................................................. McMinn .......................................................................................... McNairy.......................................................................................... Meigs............................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Moore ............................................................................................. Morgan ........................................................................................... Obion .............................................................................................. Overton........................................................................................... Perry................................................................................................ Pickett ............................................................................................. Putnam............................................................................................ Rhea................................................................................................ Roane.............................................................................................. Scott ................................................................................................ Sevier .............................................................................................. Van Buren ...................................................................................... Warren ............................................................................................ Wayne ............................................................................................. Weakley .......................................................................................... White............................................................................................... TEXAS–Metropolitan Counties Aransas ........................................................................................... Archer............................................................................................. Armstrong ......................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
393 37 1,898 38 41 255 241 72 45 34 180 204 220
189 17 528 19 18 104 69 40 25 18 79 112 84
204 20 1,370 19 23 151 172 32 20 16 101 92 136
79 45 22 59 36 81 20 59 79 30 93 20 36 66 28 56 70 56 159 26 32 42 54 46 31 62 23 33 40 38 21 65 75 26 56 47 142 73 30 28 65 25 42 61 53 29 14 122 54 65 64 174 27 78 30 42 63
30 21 12 32 19 26 8 33 43 12 45 14 15 26 16 32 31 23 62 16 14 22 18 21 20 34 10 17 14 15 10 21 44 12 23 23 77 34 11 10 36 13 16 24 23 12 9 56 54 44 27 89 17 40 13 21 31
49 24 10 27 17 55 12 26 36 18 48 6 21 40 12 24 39 33 97 10 18 20 36 25 11 28 13 16 26 23 11 44 31 14 33 24 65 39 19 18 29 12 26 37 30 17 5 66 0 21 37 85 10 38 17 21 32
63 11 7
24 7 3
39 4 4
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 479 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Atascosa ......................................................................................... Austin.............................................................................................. Bandera .......................................................................................... Bastrop ........................................................................................... Bell .................................................................................................. Bexar............................................................................................... Bowie .............................................................................................. Brazoria .......................................................................................... Brazos ............................................................................................. Burleson ......................................................................................... Caldwell.......................................................................................... Calhoun .......................................................................................... Callahan.......................................................................................... Cameron ......................................................................................... Carson............................................................................................. Chambers ....................................................................................... Clay ................................................................................................. Collin .............................................................................................. Comal.............................................................................................. Coryell ............................................................................................ Crosby............................................................................................. Dallas .............................................................................................. Delta ............................................................................................... Denton............................................................................................ Ector ............................................................................................... Ellis ................................................................................................. El Paso ............................................................................................ Fort Bend ....................................................................................... Goliad ............................................................................................. Grayson .......................................................................................... Gregg .............................................................................................. Guadalupe...................................................................................... Hardin............................................................................................. Harris .............................................................................................. Hays ................................................................................................ Hidalgo ........................................................................................... Hunt ................................................................................................ Irion ................................................................................................ Jefferson ......................................................................................... Johnson ........................................................................................... Jones................................................................................................ Kaufman ......................................................................................... Kendall ........................................................................................... Lampasas........................................................................................ Liberty ............................................................................................ Lubbock.......................................................................................... McLennan ...................................................................................... Medina............................................................................................ Midland .......................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Nueces............................................................................................. Orange ............................................................................................ Parker ............................................................................................. Potter .............................................................................................. Randall ........................................................................................... Robertson....................................................................................... Rockwall......................................................................................... Rusk ................................................................................................ San Jacinto...................................................................................... San Patricio .................................................................................... Smith ............................................................................................... Tarrant ............................................................................................ Taylor .............................................................................................. Tom Green ..................................................................................... Travis............................................................................................... Upshur ............................................................................................ Victoria ........................................................................................... Waller.............................................................................................. Wichita............................................................................................ Williamson...................................................................................... Wilson ............................................................................................. Wise................................................................................................. TEXAS–Nonmetropolitan Counties Anderson........................................................................................ Andrews .........................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
73 58 48 195 260 1,788 45 341 190 35 84 64 11 415 13 81 19 480 234 64 15 2,230 19 561 202 224 1,034 641 25 136 252 208 63 3,807 261 688 138 9 391 132 27 252 69 33 64 345 300 56 156 625 303 134 112 203 161 28 113 69 43 90 327 1,322 178 172 1,453 74 184 68 185 456 70 127
29 38 28 78 88 529 39 162 79 13 24 25 5 103 6 41 11 155 116 23 5 452 10 202 94 82 237 421 13 59 95 76 31 2,370 122 252 44 4 138 86 9 86 48 17 46 145 104 23 73 353 64 65 82 94 68 11 39 42 21 42 153 496 75 58 754 42 89 36 38 189 26 55
44 20 20 117 172 1,259 6 179 111 22 60 39 6 312 7 40 8 325 118 41 10 1,778 9 359 108 142 797 220 12 77 157 132 32 1,437 139 436 94 5 253 46 18 166 21 16 18 200 196 33 83 272 239 69 30 109 93 17 74 27 22 48 174 826 103 114 699 32 95 32 147 267 44 72
80 33
40 12
40 21
State/County
Angelina ......................................................................................... Bailey .............................................................................................. Baylor ............................................................................................. Bee .................................................................................................. Blanco ............................................................................................. Borden ............................................................................................ Bosque ............................................................................................ Brewster ......................................................................................... Briscoe ............................................................................................ Brown ............................................................................................. Burnet ............................................................................................. Camp............................................................................................... Cass ................................................................................................. Castro.............................................................................................. Cherokee ........................................................................................ Childress ......................................................................................... Cochran .......................................................................................... Coke................................................................................................ Coleman ......................................................................................... Collingsworth................................................................................. Colorado......................................................................................... Comanche....................................................................................... Concho............................................................................................ Cooke.............................................................................................. Cottle .............................................................................................. Crane .............................................................................................. Crockett.......................................................................................... Culberson ....................................................................................... Dallam ............................................................................................ Dawson ........................................................................................... Deaf Smith ..................................................................................... Dewitt ............................................................................................. Dickens ........................................................................................... Dimmit............................................................................................ Donley ............................................................................................ Duval............................................................................................... Eastland.......................................................................................... Edwards.......................................................................................... Erath ............................................................................................... Falls ................................................................................................. Fannin ............................................................................................. Fayette ............................................................................................ Fisher .............................................................................................. Floyd ............................................................................................... Foard ............................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Freestone ........................................................................................ Frio .................................................................................................. Gaines ............................................................................................. Garza............................................................................................... Gillespie.......................................................................................... Glasscock........................................................................................ Gonzales ......................................................................................... Gray ................................................................................................ Grimes ............................................................................................ Hale................................................................................................. Hall.................................................................................................. Hamilton......................................................................................... Hansford......................................................................................... Hardeman....................................................................................... Harrison.......................................................................................... Hartley............................................................................................ Haskell............................................................................................ Hemphill......................................................................................... Henderson...................................................................................... Hill................................................................................................... Hockley........................................................................................... Hood ............................................................................................... Hopkins .......................................................................................... Houston .......................................................................................... Howard ........................................................................................... Hudspeth ........................................................................................ Hutchinson ..................................................................................... Jack.................................................................................................. Jackson............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees 100 23 8 42 18 3 35 20 3 65 80 17 45 19 74 15 13 6 12 8 44 25 11 73 2 10 13 14 24 17 35 30 6 25 10 38 28 10 51 11 36 38 9 7 4 24 43 20 25 13 35 3 45 37 54 68 9 26 10 12 84 5 8 16 154 68 28 123 53 39 33 35 31 35 33
Total officers
45 6 3 19 10 2 17 12 2 25 51 7 19 9 31 5 7 5 6 3 20 9 5 21 2 5 8 7 4 6 12 11 2 21 6 17 10 4 21 6 16 18 5 3 3 10 16 11 13 7 22 3 16 12 25 16 3 14 5 7 43 5 3 8 81 27 11 42 25 22 13 16 12 12 15
Total civilians
55 17 5 23 8 1 18 8 1 40 29 10 26 10 43 10 6 1 6 5 24 16 6 52 0 5 5 7 20 11 23 19 4 4 4 21 18 6 30 5 20 20 4 4 1 14 27 9 12 6 13 0 29 25 29 52 6 12 5 5 41 0 5 8 73 41 17 81 28 17 20 19 19 23 18
480
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Jasper .............................................................................................. Jeff Davis ........................................................................................ Jim Hogg ........................................................................................ Jim Wells......................................................................................... Karnes............................................................................................. Kenedy............................................................................................ Kent................................................................................................. Kerr ................................................................................................. Kimble ............................................................................................ King................................................................................................. Kinney ............................................................................................ Kleberg ........................................................................................... Knox................................................................................................ Lamar.............................................................................................. Lamb ............................................................................................... La Salle ........................................................................................... Lavaca............................................................................................. Lee .................................................................................................. Leon ................................................................................................ Limestone....................................................................................... Lipscomb ........................................................................................ Live Oak......................................................................................... Llano ............................................................................................... Loving ............................................................................................. Lynn ................................................................................................ Madison .......................................................................................... Marion ............................................................................................ Martin ............................................................................................. Mason ............................................................................................. Matagorda ...................................................................................... McCulloch ...................................................................................... McMullen ....................................................................................... Menard ........................................................................................... Milam.............................................................................................. Mills................................................................................................. Mitchell........................................................................................... Montague ....................................................................................... Moore ............................................................................................. Morris ............................................................................................. Motley............................................................................................. Nacogdoches .................................................................................. Navarro........................................................................................... Newton ........................................................................................... Nolan .............................................................................................. Ochiltree......................................................................................... Oldham ........................................................................................... Palo Pinto ....................................................................................... Panola ............................................................................................. Parmer ............................................................................................ Pecos ............................................................................................... Polk ................................................................................................. Presidio ........................................................................................... Rains ............................................................................................... Reagan............................................................................................ Real ................................................................................................. Red River ....................................................................................... Reeves ............................................................................................ Refugio ........................................................................................... Roberts ........................................................................................... Runnels........................................................................................... Sabine ............................................................................................. San Augustine ................................................................................ San Saba ......................................................................................... Schleicher ....................................................................................... Scurry.............................................................................................. Shackelford .................................................................................... Shelby ............................................................................................. Sherman.......................................................................................... Somervell........................................................................................ Starr................................................................................................. Stephens ......................................................................................... Sterling............................................................................................ Stonewall ........................................................................................ Sutton..............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees 44 2 36 62 18 17 4 95 16 2 15 70 8 78 30 31 29 28 40 54 12 29 49 3 21 25 15 8 7 75 12 4 9 51 9 11 24 48 22 2 90 126 20 30 18 11 50 45 19 33 88 20 23 21 7 31 382 40 6 25 18 15 9 11 23 14 26 10 41 94 10 3 7 13
Total officers
17 2 20 26 9 11 1 45 12 2 6 21 3 27 13 13 12 9 22 18 6 12 25 2 7 10 14 4 4 36 6 3 5 14 6 5 8 16 9 2 47 56 11 11 8 6 19 26 6 18 49 5 10 8 3 16 15 19 5 6 8 5 4 5 9 5 15 5 20 29 5 3 2 4
Total civilians
27 0 16 36 9 6 3 50 4 0 9 49 5 51 17 18 17 19 18 36 6 17 24 1 14 15 1 4 3 39 6 1 4 37 3 6 16 32 13 0 43 70 9 19 10 5 31 19 13 15 39 15 13 13 4 15 367 21 1 19 10 10 5 6 14 9 11 5 21 65 5 0 5 9
State/County
Swisher............................................................................................ Terrell.............................................................................................. Terry................................................................................................ Throckmorton................................................................................ Titus ................................................................................................ Trinity.............................................................................................. Tyler ................................................................................................ Upton.............................................................................................. Uvalde............................................................................................. Val Verde ........................................................................................ Van Zandt....................................................................................... Walker............................................................................................. Ward................................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Wharton.......................................................................................... Wheeler .......................................................................................... Wilbarger........................................................................................ Willacy ............................................................................................ Winkler ........................................................................................... Wood............................................................................................... Yoakum .......................................................................................... Young.............................................................................................. Zapata............................................................................................. Zavala ............................................................................................. UTAH–Metropolitan Counties Cache .............................................................................................. Davis ............................................................................................... Juab ................................................................................................. Morgan ........................................................................................... Salt Lake......................................................................................... Summit............................................................................................ Tooele ............................................................................................. Utah ................................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... Weber.............................................................................................. UTAH–Nonmetropolitan Counties Beaver............................................................................................. Box Elder ....................................................................................... Carbon ............................................................................................ Daggett ........................................................................................... Duchesne........................................................................................ Emery ............................................................................................. Garfield........................................................................................... Grand.............................................................................................. Iron.................................................................................................. Kane................................................................................................ Millard ............................................................................................ Piute ................................................................................................ Rich ................................................................................................. San Juan.......................................................................................... Sanpete ........................................................................................... Sevier .............................................................................................. Uintah ............................................................................................. Wasatch........................................................................................... Wayne ............................................................................................. VERMONT–Metropolitan Counties Chittenden...................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... VERMONT–Nonmetropolitan Counties Addison .......................................................................................... Bennington..................................................................................... Caledonia ....................................................................................... Essex ............................................................................................... Lamoille.......................................................................................... Orange ............................................................................................ Orleans ........................................................................................... Rutland ........................................................................................... Washington..................................................................................... Windsor .......................................................................................... VIRGINIA–Metropolitan Counties Albemarle County Police Department....................................... Amelia ............................................................................................ Amherst.......................................................................................... Appomattox ...................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
12 12 39 6 58 16 31 23 34 50 68 70 29 58 70 10 18 38 29 60 19 33 105 30
6 6 9 2 21 10 20 11 16 34 27 35 12 34 39 5 7 11 10 23 8 14 41 11
6 6 30 4 37 6 11 12 18 16 41 35 17 24 31 5 11 27 19 37 11 19 64 19
148 398 24 13 1,260 104 89 382 156 95
114 99 9 11 343 53 34 131 41 94
34 299 15 2 917 51 55 251 115 1
29 82 31 4 55 43 27 32 78 26 50 3 10 37 28 72 50 44 5
16 29 21 3 20 25 6 17 35 12 25 3 4 16 23 31 39 35 5
13 53 10 1 35 18 21 15 43 14 25 0 6 21 5 41 11 9 0
17 26
15 17
2 9
16 18 6 2 17 3 5 22 12 14
9 15 4 1 10 3 3 19 10 11
7 3 2 1 7 0 2 3 2 3
155 24 70 33
123 16 64 30
32 8 6 3
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 481 Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
Arlington County Police Department ........................................ Bedford........................................................................................... Botetourt ........................................................................................ Campbell ........................................................................................ Caroline .......................................................................................... Charles City.................................................................................... Chesterfield County Police Department .................................... Clarke ............................................................................................. Craig................................................................................................ Cumberland ................................................................................... Dinwiddie ....................................................................................... Fairfax County Police Department ............................................. Fauquier.......................................................................................... Fluvanna ......................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... Frederick ........................................................................................ Giles ................................................................................................ Gloucester ...................................................................................... Goochland...................................................................................... Greene ............................................................................................ Hanover.......................................................................................... Henrico County Police Department ........................................... Isle of Wight ................................................................................... James City County Police Department....................................... King and Queen ............................................................................ King William .................................................................................. Loudoun ......................................................................................... Louisa ............................................................................................. Mathews ......................................................................................... Montgomery................................................................................... Nelson ............................................................................................. New Kent........................................................................................ Pittsylvania ..................................................................................... Powhatan ........................................................................................ Prince George County Police Department ................................ Prince William County Police Department ................................ Pulaski ............................................................................................ Roanoke County Police Department ......................................... Rockingham ................................................................................... Scott ................................................................................................ Spotsylvania ................................................................................... Stafford ........................................................................................... Surry................................................................................................ Sussex.............................................................................................. Warren ............................................................................................ Washington..................................................................................... York ................................................................................................ VIRGINIA–Nonmetropolitan Counties Accomack....................................................................................... Alleghany ....................................................................................... Augusta........................................................................................... Bath................................................................................................. Bland............................................................................................... Brunswick....................................................................................... Buchanan........................................................................................ Buckingham ................................................................................... Carroll............................................................................................. Charlotte......................................................................................... Culpeper ......................................................................................... Dickenson ...................................................................................... Essex ............................................................................................... Floyd ............................................................................................... Grayson .......................................................................................... Greensville ..................................................................................... Halifax ............................................................................................ Henry .............................................................................................. Highland ......................................................................................... King George................................................................................... Lancaster ........................................................................................ Lee .................................................................................................. Lunenburg...................................................................................... Madison .......................................................................................... Mecklenburg .................................................................................. 1
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
442 80 119 66 66 17 582 29 14 23 47 1,716 130 41 97 132 35 117 39 33 233 763 50 99 20 34 556 58 20 130 15 39 132 50 75 684 52 150 164 35 192 211 20 42 92 70 109
360 78 98 58 48 10 478 18 9 16 43 1,454 114 27 77 115 25 96 30 26 214 582 43 94 12 21 460 48 13 114 14 28 114 35 57 553 42 138 52 26 156 155 11 37 43 52 103
82 2 21 8 18 7 104 11 5 7 4 262 16 14 20 17 10 21 9 7 19 181 7 5 8 13 96 10 7 16 1 11 18 15 18 131 10 12 112 9 36 56 9 5 49 18 6
62 58 78 18 18 52 43 23 36 37 93 28 20 27 29 34 42 124 11 45 34 36 21 31 51
52 42 69 12 11 39 32 17 30 34 77 21 20 18 22 22 34 110 6 31 29 36 14 19 48
10 16 9 6 7 13 11 6 6 3 16 7 0 9 7 12 8 14 5 14 5 0 7 12 3
No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia.
State/County
Middlesex ....................................................................................... Northampton ................................................................................. Northumberland............................................................................ Nottoway ........................................................................................ Orange ............................................................................................ Page................................................................................................. Patrick............................................................................................. Prince Edward ............................................................................... Rappahannock............................................................................... Richmond ....................................................................................... Rockbridge..................................................................................... Russell ............................................................................................ Shenandoah.................................................................................... Smyth .............................................................................................. Southampton.................................................................................. Tazewell .......................................................................................... Westmoreland ................................................................................ Wise................................................................................................. Wythe.............................................................................................. WASHINGTON–Metropolitan Counties Asotin ............................................................................................. Benton ............................................................................................ Chelan............................................................................................. Clark ............................................................................................... Cowlitz............................................................................................ Douglas........................................................................................... Franklin .......................................................................................... King................................................................................................. Kitsap.............................................................................................. Pierce .............................................................................................. Skagit .............................................................................................. Skamania ........................................................................................ Snohomish...................................................................................... Spokane .......................................................................................... Thurston ......................................................................................... Whatcom ........................................................................................ Yakima............................................................................................ WASHINGTON–Nonmetropolitan Counties Adams............................................................................................. Clallam............................................................................................ Columbia ........................................................................................ Ferry................................................................................................ Garfield........................................................................................... Grant............................................................................................... Grays Harbor................................................................................. Island .............................................................................................. Jefferson ......................................................................................... Kittitas ............................................................................................ Klickitat .......................................................................................... Lewis ............................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Mason ............................................................................................. Okanogan ....................................................................................... Pacific.............................................................................................. Pend Oreille ................................................................................... San Juan.......................................................................................... Stevens............................................................................................ Wahkiakum .................................................................................... Walla Walla..................................................................................... Whitman ......................................................................................... WEST VIRGINIA1 WISCONSIN–Metropolitan Counties Brown ............................................................................................. Calumet .......................................................................................... Chippewa........................................................................................ Columbia ........................................................................................ Dane................................................................................................ Douglas........................................................................................... Eau Claire ...................................................................................... Fond du Lac ................................................................................... Iowa ................................................................................................ Kenosha.......................................................................................... Kewaunee.......................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
23 85 28 24 47 66 53 29 24 20 38 52 76 46 69 52 32 59 47
17 67 17 14 36 52 39 29 24 12 29 34 68 46 58 44 22 57 40
6 18 11 10 11 14 14 0 0 8 9 18 8 0 11 8 10 2 7
14 64 72 231 62 37 29 832 159 383 116 27 351 198 113 99 104
12 52 60 147 47 30 27 520 123 325 59 23 277 142 89 81 68
2 12 12 84 15 7 2 312 36 58 57 4 74 56 24 18 36
20 45 14 26 16 64 77 51 48 43 44 60 30 67 35 24 35 32 33 11 32 21
17 35 9 9 8 49 38 43 22 36 18 41 17 52 30 20 16 19 28 9 27 19
3 10 5 17 8 15 39 8 26 7 26 19 13 15 5 4 19 13 5 2 5 2
307 51 68 95 551 85 51 119 39 340 37
146 24 54 40 452 29 44 56 25 127 35
161 27 14 55 99 56 7 63 14 213 2
482
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 80. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Counties, 2008—Continued (Number.)
State/County
La Crosse........................................................................................ Marathon........................................................................................ Milwaukee...................................................................................... Oconto ............................................................................................ Outagamie...................................................................................... Ozaukee.......................................................................................... Pierce .............................................................................................. Racine ............................................................................................. Rock................................................................................................ Sheboygan ...................................................................................... St. Croix .......................................................................................... Washington..................................................................................... Waukesha ....................................................................................... Winnebago ..................................................................................... WISCONSIN–Nonmetropolitan Counties Ashland .......................................................................................... Barron............................................................................................. Bayfield........................................................................................... Buffalo ............................................................................................ Burnett............................................................................................ Clark ............................................................................................... Crawford......................................................................................... Dodge ............................................................................................. Door................................................................................................ Dunn ............................................................................................... Florence.......................................................................................... Forest .............................................................................................. Grant............................................................................................... Green .............................................................................................. Green Lake .................................................................................... Iron.................................................................................................. Jackson............................................................................................ Jefferson ......................................................................................... Juneau ............................................................................................. Lafayette......................................................................................... Langlade ......................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Manitowoc...................................................................................... Marinette........................................................................................ Marquette....................................................................................... Menominee .................................................................................... Monroe ........................................................................................... Oneida ............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
108 176 914 57 195 102 47 252 194 181 82 164 331 188
41 66 489 26 75 79 43 144 91 77 74 69 151 127
67 110 425 31 120 23 4 108 103 104 8 95 180 61
38 73 41 23 31 50 30 170 60 53 18 38 47 56 41 19 48 125 47 27 41 59 71 54 37 15 40 87
17 30 21 12 17 47 24 74 45 25 11 18 25 34 17 10 21 101 47 15 22 29 57 29 18 10 24 38
21 43 20 11 14 3 6 96 15 28 7 20 22 22 24 9 27 24 0 12 19 30 14 25 19 5 16 49
State/County
Pepin ............................................................................................... Polk ................................................................................................. Portage............................................................................................ Price ................................................................................................ Richland ......................................................................................... Rusk ................................................................................................ Sauk ................................................................................................ Sawyer ............................................................................................ Shawano ......................................................................................... Taylor .............................................................................................. Trempealeau .................................................................................. Vernon ............................................................................................ Vilas ................................................................................................ Walworth ........................................................................................ Washburn ....................................................................................... Waupaca ......................................................................................... Waushara ........................................................................................ Wood............................................................................................... WYOMING–Metropolitan Counties Laramie........................................................................................... Natrona........................................................................................... WYOMING–Nonmetropolitan Counties Albany ............................................................................................ Big Horn......................................................................................... Campbell ........................................................................................ Carbon ............................................................................................ Converse......................................................................................... Crook .............................................................................................. Fremont .......................................................................................... Goshen............................................................................................ Hot Springs .................................................................................... Johnson ........................................................................................... Lincoln............................................................................................ Niobrara ......................................................................................... Park ................................................................................................. Platte ............................................................................................... Sheridan.......................................................................................... Sublette........................................................................................... Sweetwater ..................................................................................... Teton ............................................................................................... Uinta ............................................................................................... Washakie ........................................................................................ Weston ............................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
18 76 89 32 32 33 161 45 109 40 50 46 69 207 30 99 67 74
7 29 45 20 18 17 120 29 39 17 24 28 34 81 20 38 26 43
11 47 44 12 14 16 41 16 70 23 26 18 35 126 10 61 41 31
86 58
47 46
39 12
22 11 62 27 20 14 38 13 9 12 30 17 30 12 27 40 39 42 38 9 8
21 9 46 17 11 7 34 11 7 11 18 5 20 9 21 34 35 24 24 8 7
1 2 16 10 9 7 4 2 2 1 12 12 10 3 6 6 4 18 14 1 1
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 483 Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008 (Number.) State, agency, unit/office ALABAMA—State Agencies Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board.................................................................................... Alabama Conservation Department Marine Police ......................................................................... Alabama Department of Mental Health............................................................................................ Alabama Public Service Commission Enforcement Division ......................................................... State Capitol Police ............................................................................................................................... ALABAMA—Other Agencies 2nd Judicial Circuit Drug Task Force.................................................................................................. 24th Judicial Circuit Drug and Violent Crime Task Force................................................................ Madison-Morgan County Strategic Counterdrug Team ................................................................... ALASKA—State Agencies Alcohol Beverage Control Board ....................................................................................................... ALASKA—Other Agencies Anchorage International Airport........................................................................................................ Fairbanks International Airport .......................................................................................................... ARIZONA—State Agencies Arizona State Capitol ........................................................................................................................... ARKANSAS—State Agencies Camp Robinson..................................................................................................................................... State Capitol Police ............................................................................................................................... CALIFORNIA—State Agencies Atascadero State Hospital ................................................................................................................... California State Fair .............................................................................................................................. Coalinga State Hospital........................................................................................................................ Department of Parks and Recreation Capital................................................................................................................................................. Napa State Hospital .............................................................................................................................. Patton State Hospital............................................................................................................................ CALIFORNIA—Other Agencies East Bay Regional Parks Alameda County ............................................................................................................................... Fontana Unified School District.......................................................................................................... Monterey Peninsula Airport ................................................................................................................ Port of San Diego Harbor .................................................................................................................... San Bernardino Unified School District ............................................................................................ San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit Contra Costa County ........................................................................................................................ Stockton Unified School District ........................................................................................................ Twin Rivers Unified School District ................................................................................................... COLORADO—State Agencies Colorado Mental Health Institute....................................................................................................... COLORADO—Other Agencies Two Rivers Drug Enforcement Team ................................................................................................. CONNECTICUT—State Agencies State Capitol Police ............................................................................................................................... CONNECTICUT—Other Agencies Metropolitan Transportation Authority.............................................................................................. DELAWARE—State Agencies Attorney General: Kent County....................................................................................................................................... New Castle County ........................................................................................................................... Sussex County.................................................................................................................................... Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement................................................................................. Environmental Control ........................................................................................................................ Fish and Wildlife.................................................................................................................................... Park Rangers ......................................................................................................................................... River and Bay Authority ...................................................................................................................... State Capitol Police ............................................................................................................................... State Fire Marshal ................................................................................................................................. DELAWARE—Other Agencies Amtrak Police........................................................................................................................................ Drug Enforcement Administration Wilmington Resident Office ............................................................................................................ Wilmington Fire Department .............................................................................................................. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Other Agencies Metro Transit Police .............................................................................................................................. FLORIDA—State Agencies Capitol Police......................................................................................................................................... Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Law Enforcement Leon County ...................................................................................................................................... Department of Law Enforcement Leon County, Tallahassee ................................................................................................................. Florida Game Commission Leon County ...................................................................................................................................... State Treasurer’s Office Division of Insurance Fraud.............................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
131 74 5 8 33
109 60 4 7 25
22 14 1 1 8
3 5 17
2 4 14
1 1 3
9
5
4
65 30
62 23
3 7
68
31
37
29 23
19 20
10 3
128 10 227
116 5 219
12 5 8
601 107 50
601 97 39
0 10 11
75 74 6 170 83
54 15 6 143 26
21 59 0 27 57
284 24 27
202 18 21
82 6 6
78
18
60
6
5
1
38
28
10
752
694
58
53 273 51 18 13 29 21 66 63 55
26 144 22 15 11 24 21 50 39 19
27 129 29 3 2 5 0 16 24 36
12
12
0
13 12
9 12
4 0
553
425
128
85
63
22
177
132
45
1,919
481
1,438
817
642
175
167
129
38
484
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, agency, unit/office FLORIDA—Other Agencies Duval County Schools .......................................................................................................................... Florida School for the Deaf and Blind ............................................................................................... Fort Lauderdale Airport....................................................................................................................... Jacksonville Airport Authority ............................................................................................................ Lee County Port Authority .................................................................................................................. Melbourne International Airport........................................................................................................ Miami-Dade County Public Schools................................................................................................... Miccosukee Tribal ................................................................................................................................. Palm Beach County School District.................................................................................................... Port Everglades ..................................................................................................................................... Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport ........................................................................................ Seminole Tribal ...................................................................................................................................... St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport .............................................................................. Tampa International Airport ............................................................................................................... Volusia County Beach Management................................................................................................... GEORGIA—State Agencies Atlanta State Farmers Market............................................................................................................. Department of Natural Resources Social Circle ....................................................................................................................................... Georgia Bureau of Investigation Headquarters ..................................................................................................................................... Georgia Department of Transportation Office of Investigations..................................................................................................................... Georgia World Congress ...................................................................................................................... Ports Authority Savannah ............................................................................................................................................ GEORGIA—Other Agencies Atlanta Public Schools.......................................................................................................................... Augusta Board of Education ............................................................................................................... Bibb County Board of Education ....................................................................................................... Chatham County Board of Education................................................................................................ Cherokee County Marshal ................................................................................................................... Cobb County Board of Education ...................................................................................................... DeKalb County School System ........................................................................................................... Forsyth County Fire Investigation Unit.............................................................................................. Fulton County School System ............................................................................................................. Gwinnett County Public Schools......................................................................................................... Habersham County Public Schools..................................................................................................... Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport............................................................................. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority.................................................................................. Pickens County Board of Education .................................................................................................. Stone Mountain Park............................................................................................................................ ILLINOIS—State Agencies Illinois Commerce Commission........................................................................................................... Illinois Department of Natural Resources ......................................................................................... Secretary of State Police District 3 ............................................................................................................................................. ILLINOIS—Other Agencies Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad............................................................................................. Capitol Airport Authority .................................................................................................................... Cook County Forest Preserve.............................................................................................................. Crystal Lake Park District.................................................................................................................... CSX Transportation ............................................................................................................................. Decatur Park District............................................................................................................................ Du Page County Forest Preserve ........................................................................................................ Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway ....................................................................................................... John H. Stroger Hospital ...................................................................................................................... Lake County Forest Preserve .............................................................................................................. Norfolk Southern Railway ................................................................................................................... Pekin Park District................................................................................................................................ Rockford Park District ......................................................................................................................... Springfield Park District....................................................................................................................... Will County Forest Preserve ................................................................................................................ INDIANA—State Agencies Indiana State Excise Police .................................................................................................................. Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District ...................................................................... INDIANA—Other Agencies St. Joseph County Airport Authority .................................................................................................. KANSAS—State Agencies Kansas Alcoholic Beverage Control ................................................................................................... Kansas Bureau of Investigation........................................................................................................... Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks ......................................................................................... Kansas Lottery Security Division........................................................................................................ Kansas Racing Commission Security Division ............................................................................................................................... Securities Office Investigation Section.........................................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
30 16 144 41 69 11 219 64 248 163 14 204 7 147 64
15 9 93 35 41 10 181 40 160 63 13 144 7 65 60
15 7 51 6 28 1 38 24 88 100 1 60 0 82 4
17
17
0
243
223
20
872
135
737
3 43
3 33
0 10
125
83
42
12 42 33 45 14 41 91 3 59 24 2 161 342 4 25
7 34 28 37 7 38 85 3 58 20 2 130 295 4 21
5 8 5 8 7 3 6 0 1 4 0 31 47 0 4
21 164
14 150
7 14
263
143
120
23 4 103 3 21 5 29 6 51 20 39 1 20 6 13
20 4 97 3 21 5 25 6 46 17 39 1 19 6 12
3 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 5 3 0 0 1 0 1
94 9
88 8
6 1
17
17
0
36 285 179 7
21 82 177 5
15 203 2 2
41
10
31
30
7
23
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 485 Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, agency, unit/office KANSAS—Other Agencies Blue Valley School District .................................................................................................................. Iowa Tribal ............................................................................................................................................. Johnson County Park............................................................................................................................ Metropolitan Topeka Airport Authority ............................................................................................ Potawatomi Tribal ................................................................................................................................. Sac and Fox Tribal ................................................................................................................................. Shawnee Mission Public Schools......................................................................................................... Topeka Fire Department Arson Investigation........................................................................................................................... Unified School District: Auburn-Washburn............................................................................................................................. Bluestem............................................................................................................................................. Goddard ............................................................................................................................................. Maize................................................................................................................................................... Topeka ................................................................................................................................................ Wyandotte County Parks and Recreation.......................................................................................... KENTUCKY—State Agencies Alcohol Beverage Control ................................................................................................................... Fish and Wildlife Enforcement ............................................................................................................ Kentucky Horse Park ........................................................................................................................... Park Security.......................................................................................................................................... Unlawful Narcotics Investigation Treatment and Education ................................................................................................................. KENTUCKY—Other Agencies Barren County Drug Task Force ......................................................................................................... Buffalo Trace-Gateway Narcotics Task Force.................................................................................... Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky International Airport...................................................................... Clark County School System ............................................................................................................... Daniel Boone National Forest............................................................................................................. Fayette County Schools ........................................................................................................................ Graves County Schools ........................................................................................................................ Greater Hardin County Narcotics Task Force ................................................................................... Jefferson County Board of Education ................................................................................................ Lake Cumberland Area Drug Enforcement Task Force .................................................................. Lexington Bluegrass Airport ............................................................................................................... Louisville Regional Airport Authority ............................................................................................... McCracken County Public Schools..................................................................................................... Montgomery County School District.................................................................................................. Nicholas County Schools...................................................................................................................... Northern Kentucky Narcotics Enforcement Unit............................................................................. Pennyrile Narcotics Task Force ........................................................................................................... South Central Kentucky Drug Task Force ......................................................................................... Warren County Drug Task Force......................................................................................................... LOUISIANA—State Agencies Department of Public Safety State Capitol Detail........................................................................................................................... Tensas Basin Levee District ................................................................................................................. MARYLAND—State Agencies Comptroller of the Treasury Field Enforcement Division............................................................................................................. Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services Internal Investigations Unit ............................................................................................................. General Services: Annapolis, Anne Arundel County................................................................................................... Baltimore City ................................................................................................................................... Natural Resources Police ..................................................................................................................... Rosewood............................................................................................................................................... Springfield Hospital .............................................................................................................................. State Fire Marshal ................................................................................................................................. Transit Administration.......................................................................................................................... Transportation Authority...................................................................................................................... MARYLAND—Other Agencies Maryland-National Capital Park Police: Montgomery County......................................................................................................................... Prince George’s County ................................................................................................................... MASSACHUSETTS-Other Agencies Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center .............................................................................................. MICHIGAN—Other Agencies Bishop International Airport ............................................................................................................... Capitol Region Airport Authority....................................................................................................... Huron-Clinton Metropolitan Authority: Hudson Mills Metropark.................................................................................................................. Kensington Metropark ..................................................................................................................... Lower Huron Metropark ................................................................................................................. Stony Creek Metropark.................................................................................................................... Wayne County Airport .........................................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
6 10 19 24 15 7 10
6 10 18 20 8 6 10
0 0 1 4 7 1 0
4
4
0
5 1 4 4 14 13
1 1 4 4 13 13
4 0 0 0 1 0
34 150 8 58
30 142 8 58
4 8 0 0
24
21
3
2 3 67 1 10 31 1 7 27 8 28 45 4 2 1 3 19 6 2
1 3 52 1 9 27 1 6 21 7 20 37 4 2 1 2 16 6 1
1 0 15 0 1 4 0 1 6 1 8 8 0 0 0 1 3 0 1
51 4
43 3
8 1
50
23
27
25
20
5
69 106 512 23 13 74 195 597
31 37 261 5 4 41 142 435
38 69 251 18 9 33 53 162
110 129
87 103
23 26
56
10
46
7 21
7 16
0 5
3 10 9 10 136
3 10 9 10 124
0 0 0 0 12
486
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, agency, unit/office MINNESOTA—State Agencies Capitol Security St. Paul ................................................................................................................................................ MINNESOTA—Other Agencies Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport ....................................................................................... Three Rivers Park District ................................................................................................................... MISSOURI—State Agencies Capitol Police......................................................................................................................................... Department of Conservation ............................................................................................................... Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Control.......................................................................................... Gaming Commission Enforcement Division....................................................................................................................... State Fire Marshal ................................................................................................................................. State Park Rangers................................................................................................................................ State Water Patrol ................................................................................................................................. MISSOURI—Other Agencies Bootheel Drug Task Force ................................................................................................................... Clay County Drug Task Force.............................................................................................................. Clay County Park Authority ................................................................................................................ Jackson County Drug Task Force ........................................................................................................ Jackson County Park Rangers ............................................................................................................. Lambert-St. Louis International Airport............................................................................................ Southeast Missouri Drug Task Force .................................................................................................. Springfield-Branson Airport ................................................................................................................ St. Charles County Park Rangers ........................................................................................................ St. Peters Ranger Division ................................................................................................................... MONTANA—State Agencies Gambling Investigations Bureau......................................................................................................... NEVADA—State Agencies Taxicab Authority .................................................................................................................................. NEVADA—Other Agencies Clark County School District............................................................................................................... Washoe County School District........................................................................................................... NEW HAMPSHIRE—State Agencies Liquor Commission............................................................................................................................... NEW JERSEY—State Agencies Department of Human Services .......................................................................................................... Human Services Woodland Township .......................................................................................................................... Hunterdon Developmental Center ..................................................................................................... New Jersey Transit Police ..................................................................................................................... Palisades Interstate Parkway ............................................................................................................... NEW JERSEY—Other Agencies Park Police: Camden County................................................................................................................................. Morris County ................................................................................................................................... Union County .................................................................................................................................... Prosecutor: Atlantic County ................................................................................................................................. Bergen County................................................................................................................................... Burlington County ............................................................................................................................ Camden County................................................................................................................................. Cape May County ............................................................................................................................. Cumberland County ......................................................................................................................... Essex County ..................................................................................................................................... Gloucester County ............................................................................................................................ Hudson County ................................................................................................................................. Hunterdon County ............................................................................................................................ Mercer County................................................................................................................................... Middlesex County ............................................................................................................................. Monmouth County............................................................................................................................ Morris County ................................................................................................................................... Ocean County .................................................................................................................................... Passaic County................................................................................................................................... Salem County..................................................................................................................................... Somerset County ............................................................................................................................... Sussex County.................................................................................................................................... Union County .................................................................................................................................... Warren County .................................................................................................................................. NEW MEXICO—Other Agencies Acoma Tribal ......................................................................................................................................... Laguna Tribal ......................................................................................................................................... Santa Clara Tribal.................................................................................................................................. Taos Pueblo Tribal................................................................................................................................. Zuni Tribal..............................................................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
55
11
44
117 43
82 26
35 17
38 195 45
31 185 40
7 10 5
109 25 48 122
107 23 47 96
2 2 1 26
6 5 7 21 17 103 5 10 12 5
6 5 7 19 15 90 4 10 12 5
0 0 0 2 2 13 1 0 0 0
23
20
3
63
37
26
201 44
161 39
40 5
35
23
12
139
131
8
4 8 265 28
4 8 198 25
0 0 67 3
21 32 86
20 31 74
1 1 12
173 263 149 240 78 108 459 95 230 58 178 205 284 149 173 189 54 123 53 259 60
76 169 88 163 36 36 162 35 102 24 106 80 80 67 79 82 20 53 33 78 22
97 94 61 77 42 72 297 60 128 34 72 125 204 82 94 107 34 70 20 181 38
19 39 15 10 30
13 20 8 5 19
6 19 7 5 11
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 487 Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, agency, unit/office NEW YORK—State Agencies State Park: Allegany Region ................................................................................................................................ Central Region .................................................................................................................................. Finger Lakes Region......................................................................................................................... Genesee Region ................................................................................................................................ Long Island Region........................................................................................................................... New York City Region...................................................................................................................... Niagara Region.................................................................................................................................. Palisades Region ............................................................................................................................... Saratoga/Capital Region .................................................................................................................. Taconic Region .................................................................................................................................. NEW YORK—Other Agencies New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority................................................................... Onondaga County Parks ...................................................................................................................... Suffolk County Parks............................................................................................................................ NORTH CAROLINA—State Agencies Caswell Center Hospital....................................................................................................................... Department of Human Resources ...................................................................................................... Division of Alcohol Law Enforcement............................................................................................... North Carolina Arboretum .................................................................................................................. North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation................................................................................... State Capitol Police ............................................................................................................................... State Fairgrounds .................................................................................................................................. State Park Rangers: Carolina Beach .................................................................................................................................. Cliffs of the Neuse............................................................................................................................. Crowders Mountain .......................................................................................................................... Dismal Swamp ................................................................................................................................... Elk Knob ............................................................................................................................................ Eno River ........................................................................................................................................... Falls Lake Recreation Area ............................................................................................................. Fort Fisher .......................................................................................................................................... Fort Macon......................................................................................................................................... Goose Creek ...................................................................................................................................... Gorges................................................................................................................................................. Hammocks Beach.............................................................................................................................. Hanging Rock .................................................................................................................................... Jockey’s Ridge ................................................................................................................................... Jones Lake.......................................................................................................................................... Jordan Lake State Recreation Area................................................................................................ Kerr Lake ........................................................................................................................................... Lake James ......................................................................................................................................... Lake Norman..................................................................................................................................... Lake Waccamaw ................................................................................................................................ Lumber River .................................................................................................................................... Medoc Mountain ............................................................................................................................... Merchants Millpond.......................................................................................................................... Morrow Mountain............................................................................................................................. Mt. Mitchell........................................................................................................................................ New River-Mount Jefferson............................................................................................................. Pettigrew............................................................................................................................................. Pilot Mountain................................................................................................................................... Raven Rock ....................................................................................................................................... Singletary Lake ................................................................................................................................. South Mountains ............................................................................................................................... Stone Mountain ................................................................................................................................. Weymouth Woods/Sandhills Nature Preserve ............................................................................... William B. Umstead........................................................................................................................... NORTH CAROLINA—Other Agencies Asheville Regional Airport.................................................................................................................. Durham County Alcohol Beverage Control Law Enforcement Office ......................................... Nash County Alcohol Beverage Control Enforcement.................................................................... Piedmont Triad International Airport ................................................................................................ Raleigh-Durham International Airport.............................................................................................. Triad Alcohol Beverage Control Law Enforcement......................................................................... Wilmington International Airport....................................................................................................... OHIO—State Agencies Cleveland Lakefront State Parks ........................................................................................................ Ohio Department of Natural Resources ............................................................................................ OHIO—Other Agencies Cedar Point ............................................................................................................................................ Cleveland Metropolitan Park District ................................................................................................ Columbus and Franklin County Metropolitan Park District........................................................... Delaware County Preservation Parks................................................................................................. Erie MetroParks .................................................................................................................................... Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority ................................................................................. Hamilton County Park District ...........................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
17 16 17 15 77 30 35 46 20 16
14 14 15 14 76 26 34 45 19 15
3 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1
750 1 48
693 1 46
57 0 2
4 9 135 3 594 77 6
4 9 114 3 362 56 1
0 0 21 0 232 21 5
6 4 7 6 3 10 20 5 6 5 2 5 12 9 8 30 11 5 4 7 4 3 7 8 5 11 1 4 4 5 10 9 4 12
4 2 5 3 3 7 18 3 5 3 2 4 5 5 5 17 9 4 3 4 3 3 4 6 4 8 1 4 2 2 8 7 3 5
2 2 2 3 0 3 2 2 1 2 0 1 7 4 3 13 2 1 1 3 1 0 3 2 1 3 0 0 2 3 2 2 1 7
19 3 2 19 32 6 13
14 3 2 17 30 5 9
5 0 0 2 2 1 4
25 518
15 418
10 100
11 77 36 6 6 111 37
11 67 36 6 6 98 34
0 10 0 0 0 13 3
488
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, agency, unit/office Johnny Appleseed Metropolitan Park District.................................................................................. Lake Metroparks................................................................................................................................... Lima Park Services Ranger Division................................................................................................................................. Lorain County Metropolitan Park District ........................................................................................ Port Columbus International Airport ................................................................................................. Robinson Memorial Hospital .............................................................................................................. Sandusky County Park District ........................................................................................................... Toledo-Lucas County Port Authority ................................................................................................. Toledo Metropolitan Park District...................................................................................................... Wood County Park District.................................................................................................................. OKLAHOMA—State Agencies Capitol Park Police................................................................................................................................ OKLAHOMA—Other Agencies Jenks Public Schools ............................................................................................................................. Madill Public Schools............................................................................................................................ McAlester Public Schools .................................................................................................................... Norman Public Schools ........................................................................................................................ Putnam City Campus ............................................................................................................................ OREGON—State Agencies Liquor Commission: Benton County .................................................................................................................................. Clatsop County .................................................................................................................................. Coos County ...................................................................................................................................... Douglas County................................................................................................................................. Jackson County.................................................................................................................................. Klamath County ................................................................................................................................ Lane County ...................................................................................................................................... Lincoln County .................................................................................................................................. Malheur County ................................................................................................................................ Marion County .................................................................................................................................. Multnomah County........................................................................................................................... Umatilla County ................................................................................................................................ Washington County........................................................................................................................... OREGON—Other Agencies Port of Portland ..................................................................................................................................... PENNSYLVANIA—State Agencies Department of Environmental Resources ......................................................................................... State Capitol Police ............................................................................................................................... State Park Police Pymatuning ........................................................................................................................................ PENNSYLVANIA—Other Agencies Allegheny County District Attorney Criminal Investigation Division ...................................................................................................... Allegheny County Port Authority ....................................................................................................... Bangor Area School District................................................................................................................ Canadian Pacific Railway..................................................................................................................... County Detective: Berks County ..................................................................................................................................... Bucks County..................................................................................................................................... Butler County .................................................................................................................................... Chester County.................................................................................................................................. Dauphin County ................................................................................................................................ Lebanon County................................................................................................................................ Lehigh County ................................................................................................................................... Schuylkill County .............................................................................................................................. Westmoreland County ...................................................................................................................... York County....................................................................................................................................... Delaware County District Attorney Criminal Investigation Division ...................................................................................................... Delaware County Park ......................................................................................................................... Easton Area School District ................................................................................................................ Harrisburg International Airport ........................................................................................................ Tyrone Area School District ................................................................................................................ Washington County Alternative Education....................................................................................... Westmoreland County Park................................................................................................................. Wilkes-Barre Area School District ..................................................................................................... RHODE ISLAND—State Agencies Department of Environmental Management .................................................................................... Rhode Island State Airport.................................................................................................................. SOUTH CAROLINA—State Agencies Bureau of Protective Services.............................................................................................................. Department of Mental Health............................................................................................................. Department of Natural Resources: Abbeville County .............................................................................................................................. Aiken County..................................................................................................................................... Allendale County .............................................................................................................................. Anderson County ..............................................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
8 14
8 12
0 2
4 14 62 9 5 11 25 6
4 14 41 9 5 11 25 6
0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0
69
28
41
6 1 3 4 12
6 1 3 4 8
0 0 0 0 4
1 2 2 2 7 1 5 2 1 5 22 2 2
1 1 1 1 6 1 4 1 1 4 19 2 2
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 0 0
66
53
13
10 141
5 132
5 9
6
6
0
31 61 3 2
25 44 3 2
6 17 0 0
34 19 4 23 13 7 14 7 59 12
34 16 4 20 10 6 13 7 15 11
0 3 0 3 3 1 1 0 44 1
38 59 7 25 1 1 22 5
33 58 6 14 1 1 22 5
5 1 1 11 0 0 0 0
40 52
31 43
9 9
77 122
72 71
5 51
3 5 3 4
3 5 3 4
0 0 0 0
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 489 Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, agency, unit/office Bamberg County ............................................................................................................................... Barnwell County ............................................................................................................................... Beaufort County................................................................................................................................ Berkeley County ............................................................................................................................... Calhoun County ................................................................................................................................ Charleston County ............................................................................................................................ Cherokee County .............................................................................................................................. Chester County.................................................................................................................................. Chesterfield County .......................................................................................................................... Clarendon County............................................................................................................................. Colleton County ................................................................................................................................ Darlington County ............................................................................................................................ Dillon County .................................................................................................................................... Dorchester County............................................................................................................................ Edgefield County .............................................................................................................................. Fairfield County................................................................................................................................. Florence County ................................................................................................................................ Georgetown County.......................................................................................................................... Greenville County............................................................................................................................. Greenwood County........................................................................................................................... Hampton County............................................................................................................................... Horry County..................................................................................................................................... Jasper County .................................................................................................................................... Kershaw County ................................................................................................................................ Lancaster County .............................................................................................................................. Laurens County ................................................................................................................................. Lee County......................................................................................................................................... Lexington County ............................................................................................................................. Marion County .................................................................................................................................. Marlboro County............................................................................................................................... McCormick County........................................................................................................................... Newberry County .............................................................................................................................. Oconee County.................................................................................................................................. Orangeburg County .......................................................................................................................... Pickens County .................................................................................................................................. Richland County ............................................................................................................................... Saluda County ................................................................................................................................... Spartanburg County.......................................................................................................................... Sumter County................................................................................................................................... Union County .................................................................................................................................... Williamsburg County ........................................................................................................................ York County....................................................................................................................................... Employment Security Commission..................................................................................................... Forestry Commission: Aiken County..................................................................................................................................... Anderson County .............................................................................................................................. Barnwell County ............................................................................................................................... Beaufort County................................................................................................................................ Berkeley County ............................................................................................................................... Calhoun County ................................................................................................................................ Charleston County ............................................................................................................................ Chesterfield County .......................................................................................................................... Colleton County ................................................................................................................................ Darlington County ............................................................................................................................ Fairfield County................................................................................................................................. Florence County ................................................................................................................................ Georgetown County.......................................................................................................................... Greenville County............................................................................................................................. Hampton County............................................................................................................................... Horry County..................................................................................................................................... Kershaw County ................................................................................................................................ Lee County......................................................................................................................................... Lexington County ............................................................................................................................. Oconee County.................................................................................................................................. Orangeburg County .......................................................................................................................... Pickens County .................................................................................................................................. Richland County ............................................................................................................................... Sumter County................................................................................................................................... Williamsburg County ........................................................................................................................ York County....................................................................................................................................... South Carolina School for the Deaf and Blind.................................................................................. State Museum ........................................................................................................................................ State Ports Authority............................................................................................................................. State Transport Police: Abbeville County .............................................................................................................................. Aiken County..................................................................................................................................... Allendale County .............................................................................................................................. Anderson County ..............................................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
3 4 8 6 2 32 4 3 3 5 4 4 2 8 3 2 8 8 4 5 4 7 3 5 3 3 2 5 3 3 4 5 5 5 11 65 4 6 3 3 5 5 3
3 4 8 6 2 29 4 3 3 5 4 4 2 8 3 2 7 8 4 5 4 7 3 5 3 3 2 5 3 3 4 5 5 5 8 38 4 5 3 3 5 4 3
0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 27 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 1 4 73
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 1 3 39
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 34
13 48 7 16
13 26 7 13
0 22 0 3
490
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, agency, unit/office Berkeley County ............................................................................................................................... Cherokee County .............................................................................................................................. Darlington County ............................................................................................................................ United States Department of Energy Savannah River Plant ....................................................................................................................... SOUTH CAROLINA—Other Agencies Charleston County Aviation Authority .............................................................................................. Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport.................................................................................. SOUTH DAKOTA—State Agencies Division of Criminal Investigation ...................................................................................................... TENNESSEE—State Agencies Alcoholic Beverage Commission ........................................................................................................ Department of Correction Internal Affairs .................................................................................................................................. State Fire Marshal ................................................................................................................................. State Park Rangers: Bicentennial Capitol Mall ................................................................................................................ Big Hill Pond...................................................................................................................................... Big Ridge............................................................................................................................................ Bledsoe Creek ................................................................................................................................... Booker T. Washington....................................................................................................................... Burgess Falls Natural Area .............................................................................................................. Cedars of Lebanon............................................................................................................................ Chickasaw........................................................................................................................................... Cove Lake .......................................................................................................................................... Cumberland Mountain ..................................................................................................................... Cumberland Trail............................................................................................................................... David Crockett .................................................................................................................................. Davy Crockett Birthplace ................................................................................................................ Dunbar Cave Natural Area.............................................................................................................. Edgar Evins........................................................................................................................................ Fall Creek Falls .................................................................................................................................. Fort Loudon State Historic Park ..................................................................................................... Fort Pillow State Historic Park........................................................................................................ Frozen Head Natural Area............................................................................................................... Harpeth Scenic Rivers ...................................................................................................................... Harrison Bay...................................................................................................................................... Henry Horton .................................................................................................................................... Hiwassee/Ocoee State Scenic Rivers .............................................................................................. Indian Mountain................................................................................................................................ Johnsonville State Historic Park ..................................................................................................... Long Hunter ...................................................................................................................................... Meeman-Shelby Forest..................................................................................................................... Montgomery Bell .............................................................................................................................. Mousetail Landing ............................................................................................................................ Natchez Trace..................................................................................................................................... Nathan Bedford Forrest ................................................................................................................... Norris Dam ........................................................................................................................................ Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park..................................................................................... Panther Creek.................................................................................................................................... Paris Landing ..................................................................................................................................... Pickett ................................................................................................................................................. Pickwick Landing .............................................................................................................................. Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park.................................................................................... Radnor Lake Natural Area .............................................................................................................. Red Clay State Historic Park........................................................................................................... Reelfoot Lake .................................................................................................................................... Roan Mountain ................................................................................................................................. Rock Island ........................................................................................................................................ Sgt. Alvin C. York .............................................................................................................................. South Cumberland Recreation Area .............................................................................................. Standing Stone................................................................................................................................... Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park.............................................................................................. Tim’s Ford........................................................................................................................................... T.O. Fuller........................................................................................................................................... Warrior’s Path .................................................................................................................................... TennCare Office of Inspector General ............................................................................................... Tennessee Bureau of Investigation ..................................................................................................... Tennessee Department of Revenue Special Investigations Unit............................................................................................................... Wildlife Resources Agency: Region 1 ............................................................................................................................................. Region 2 ............................................................................................................................................. Region 3 ............................................................................................................................................. Region 4 ............................................................................................................................................. TENNESSEE—Other Agencies Chattanooga Housing Authority ......................................................................................................... Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport .................................................................................................... Dickson Parks and Recreation ............................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
19 11 12
16 11 12
3 0 0
64
57
7
40 22
29 16
11 6
149
43
106
54
32
22
13 34
9 30
4 4
5 3 4 2 3 2 4 3 3 4 6 4 3 3 3 8 4 2 4 3 4 4 6 2 1 3 4 7 3 4 4 4 3 3 5 4 5 2 5 2 4 4 4 2 5 4 2 5 4 3 56 462
5 3 4 2 3 2 4 3 3 4 6 4 3 3 3 8 4 2 4 3 4 4 6 2 1 3 4 7 3 4 4 4 3 3 5 4 5 2 5 2 4 4 4 2 5 4 2 5 4 3 16 182
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 280
55
32
23
41 61 44 46
40 57 43 45
1 4 1 1
6 10 12
5 10 3
1 0 9
SECTION V: LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL 491 Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, agency, unit/office Drug Task Force: 1st Judicial District ............................................................................................................................ 2nd Judicial District .......................................................................................................................... 3rd Judicial District ........................................................................................................................... 4th Judicial District ........................................................................................................................... 5th Judicial District ........................................................................................................................... 8th Judicial District ........................................................................................................................... 9th Judicial District ........................................................................................................................... 10th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 12th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 13th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 14th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 15th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 17th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 18th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 19th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 21st Judicial District .......................................................................................................................... 22nd Judicial District ........................................................................................................................ 23rd Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 24th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... 25th Judicial District ......................................................................................................................... Knoxville Metropolitan Airport .......................................................................................................... Memphis International Airport ........................................................................................................... Metropolitan Board of Parks and Recreation Nashville-Davidson ........................................................................................................................... Nashville International Airport ........................................................................................................... Smyrna/Rutherford County Airport Authority ................................................................................. Tri-Cities Regional Airport .................................................................................................................. West Tennessee Violent Crime Task Force......................................................................................... TEXAS—Other Agencies Amarillo International Airport ........................................................................................................... Cameron County Park Rangers .......................................................................................................... Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport............................................................................................ Hospital District: Dallas County .................................................................................................................................... Tarrant County................................................................................................................................... Houston Metropolitan Transit Authority ........................................................................................... Independent School District: Aldine ................................................................................................................................................. Alvin.................................................................................................................................................... Angleton ............................................................................................................................................. Athens................................................................................................................................................. Austin.................................................................................................................................................. Bay City .............................................................................................................................................. Brownsville ........................................................................................................................................ Cedar Hill........................................................................................................................................... Conroe ................................................................................................................................................ Corpus Christi.................................................................................................................................... East Central ....................................................................................................................................... Ector County...................................................................................................................................... El Paso ................................................................................................................................................ Fort Bend ........................................................................................................................................... Humble ............................................................................................................................................... Judson ................................................................................................................................................. Katy..................................................................................................................................................... Kaufman ............................................................................................................................................. Killeen ................................................................................................................................................ Klein.................................................................................................................................................... Laredo ................................................................................................................................................ Mexia .................................................................................................................................................. Midland .............................................................................................................................................. North East .......................................................................................................................................... Pasadena............................................................................................................................................. Pflugerville ......................................................................................................................................... Raymondville..................................................................................................................................... Socorro ............................................................................................................................................... Spring.................................................................................................................................................. Spring Branch .................................................................................................................................... Taft ...................................................................................................................................................... United ................................................................................................................................................. UTAH—State Agencies Parks and Recreation............................................................................................................................ Wildlife Resources ................................................................................................................................ UTAH—Other Agencies Granite School District......................................................................................................................... Utah County Attorney Investigations Division ..................................................................................................................... Utah Transit Authority..........................................................................................................................
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
7 6 5 2 6 2 1 13 2 3 2 2 2 9 8 12 2 6 2 1 47 64
6 5 4 1 5 1 1 10 2 3 2 1 1 8 7 10 2 4 1 1 28 50
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 0 19 14
25 78 4 16 7
24 62 4 15 6
1 16 0 1 1
13 10 373
13 10 257
0 0 116
84 65 260
55 44 182
29 21 78
49 21 4 3 98 7 131 24 63 56 10 30 44 49 28 21 42 5 14 39 95 3 16 61 40 13 4 34 40 39 1 163
43 16 3 2 69 6 30 5 46 32 8 28 35 42 21 20 35 4 14 28 26 3 10 55 33 13 4 28 38 33 1 54
6 5 1 1 29 1 101 19 17 24 2 2 9 7 7 1 7 1 0 11 69 0 6 6 7 0 0 6 2 6 0 109
82 75
81 66
1 9
40
17
23
7 48
5 36
2 12
492
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Table 81. Full-Time Law Enforcement Employees, by State and Agency, 2008—Continued (Number.) State, agency, unit/office VERMONT—State Agencies Department of Motor Vehicles............................................................................................................ VIRGINIA—State Agencies Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission.......................................................................................... Department of Conservation and Recreation ................................................................................... Southside Virginia Training Center ..................................................................................................... Virginia State Capitol ........................................................................................................................... VIRGINIA—Other Agencies Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel .......................................................................................................... Norfolk Airport Authority ................................................................................................................... Port Authority Norfolk ............................................................................................................................................... Reagan National Airport...................................................................................................................... Richmond International Airport ......................................................................................................... WASHINGTON—Other Agencies Colville Tribal......................................................................................................................................... Lummi Tribal ......................................................................................................................................... Nisqually Tribal...................................................................................................................................... Nooksack Tribal..................................................................................................................................... Port of Seattle ........................................................................................................................................ Skokomish Tribal................................................................................................................................... Swinomish Tribal ................................................................................................................................... WEST VIRGINIA1 WISCONSIN—State Agencies Capitol Police......................................................................................................................................... Department of Natural Resources ...................................................................................................... WISCONSIN—Other Agencies Lac du Flambeau Tribal ........................................................................................................................ Menominee Tribal ................................................................................................................................. Oneida Tribal ......................................................................................................................................... OTHER OUTLYING AREAS Guam ...................................................................................................................................................... FEDERAL AGENCY National Institutes of Health ............................................................................................................... 1
No 2008 police employee data were received for the state of West Virginia.
Total law enforcement employees
Total officers
Total civilians
47
32
15
154 265 18 78
116 110 16 67
38 155 2 11
100 44
36 37
64 7
96 259 38
89 182 29
7 77 9
35 21 17 9 122 5 13
24 19 13 7 94 4 11
11 2 4 2 28 1 2
46 356
37 331
9 25
9 28 25
7 22 19
2 6 6
375
313
62
117
94
23
APPENDIXES
APPENDIXES 495
APPENDIX I. METHODOLOGY Submitting Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program data to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a collective effort on the part of city, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies to present a nationwide view of crime. Law enforcement agencies in 46 states and the District of Columbia voluntarily contribute crime data to the UCR Program through their respective state UCR programs. For those states that do not have a state program, local agencies submit crime statistics directly to the FBI. The state UCR Programs function as liaisons between local agencies and the FBI. Many states have mandatory reporting requirements, and many state programs collect data beyond the scope of the UCR Program to address crime problems specific to their particular jurisdictions. In most cases, state programs also provide direct and frequent service to participating law enforcement agencies, make information readily available for statewide use, and help streamline the national program’s operations. Criteria for State UCR Programs The criteria established for state Programs ensure consistency and comparability in the data submitted to the national Program, as well as regular and timely reporting. These criteria are: 1. The state Program must conform to the national UCR Program standards, definitions, and information required. 2. The state criminal justice agency must have a proven, effective, statewide program and have instituted acceptable quality control procedures. 3. The state crime reporting must cover a percentage of the population at least equal to that covered by the national UCR Program through direct reporting. 4. The state Program must have adequate field staff assigned to conduct audits and to assist contributing agencies in record-keeping practices and crime-reporting procedures. 5. The state Program must furnish the FBI with all of the detailed data regularly collected by the FBI from individual agencies that report to the state Program in the form of duplicate returns, computer printouts, and/or appropriate electronic media. 6. The state Program must have the proven capability (tested over a period of time) to supply all the statistical data required in time to meet publication deadlines of the national UCR Program. Data Completeness and Quality The FBI, in order to fulfill its responsibilities in connection with the UCR Program, continues to edit and review individual agency reports for completeness and quality. National program staff members directly contact individual contributors within the state, when necessary, in connection with crime-reporting matters; staff members also
coordinate such contact with the UCR Program. Upon request, they conduct training programs within the state on law enforcement record-keeping and crime-reporting procedures. The FBI conducts an audit of each state’s UCR data collection procedures once every three years, in accordance with audit standards established by the federal government. Should circumstances develop in which the state program does not comply with the aforementioned requirements, the national program may institute a direct collection of Uniform Crime Reports from law enforcement agencies within the state. Reporting Procedures Law enforcement agencies tabulate the number of Part I offenses (murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson) brought to their attention based on records of all reports of crime received from victims, officers who discover infractions, or other sources, and submit them each month to the FBI either directly or through their state UCR Programs. Unfounded offenses, clearances, and value of property— When, through investigation, an agency determines that complaints of crimes are unfounded or false, the agency eliminates that offense from its crime tally through an entry on the monthly report. The report also provides the total number of actual Part I offenses, the number of offenses cleared, and the number of clearances that involve only offenders under the age of 18. (Law enforcement can clear crimes in one of two ways: by the arrest of at least one person who is charged and turned over to the court for prosecution or by exceptional means—when some element beyond law enforcement’s control precludes the arrest of a known offender.) Law enforcement agencies also submit monthly to the FBI the value of property stolen and recovered in connection with the offenses and detailed information pertaining to criminal homicide. Persons arrested—In addition to reporting Part I offenses, law enforcement agencies provide monthly to the UCR Program data on the age, sex, and race of persons arrested for Part I and Part II offenses. Part II offenses encompass all crimes, except traffic violations, that are not classified as Part I offenses. Officers killed or assaulted—Law enforcement agencies also report monthly to the UCR Program information regarding law enforcement officers killed or assaulted, and yearly, the number of full-time sworn and civilian law enforcement personnel employed as of October 31. Editing Procedures The UCR Program thoroughly examines each report it receives for arithmetical accuracy and for deviations in
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
crime data from month to month and from present to past years that may indicate errors. UCR staff members compare an agency’s monthly reports with its previous submissions and with reports from similar agencies to identify any unusual fluctuations in the agency’s crime count. Large variations in crime levels may indicate modified records procedures, incomplete reporting, or changes in the jurisdiction’s geopolitical structure. Evaluation of trends—Data reliability is a high priority of the FBI, which brings any deviations or arithmetical adjustments to the attention of state UCR Programs or the submitting agencies. Typically, FBI staff members study the monthly reports to evaluate periodic trends prepared for individual reporting units. Any significant increase or decrease becomes the subject of a special inquiry. Changes in crime reporting procedures or annexations that affect an agency’s jurisdiction can influence the level of reported crime. When this occurs, the FBI excludes the figures for specific crime categories or totals, if necessary, from the trend tabulations. Training for contributors—In addition to the evaluation of trends, the FBI provides training seminars and instructional materials on crime reporting procedures to assist contributors in complying with UCR standards. Throughout the country, the national Program maintains liaison with state Programs and law enforcement personnel and holds training sessions to explain the purpose of the Program, the rules of uniform classification and scoring, and the methods of assembling the information for reporting. When an individual agency has specific problems in compiling its crime statistics and its remedial efforts are unsuccessful, personnel from the FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services Division may visit the contributor to aid in resolving the difficulties. UCR Handbook—The national UCR Program publishes a Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook (revised 2004), which details procedures for classifying and scoring offenses and serves as the contributing agencies’ basic resource for preparing reports. The national staff also produces letters to UCR contributors, State Program Bulletins, and UCR Newsletters as needed. These provide policy updates and new information, as well as clarification of reporting issues.
Population Estimation For the 2008 population estimates used in this report, the FBI computed individual rates of growth from one year to the next for every city/town and county using 2000 decennial population counts and 2001 through 2007 population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau. Each agency’s rates of growth were averaged; that average was then applied and added to its 2007 Census population estimate to derive the agency’s 2008 population estimate. Population estimates for 2007 are based on the percent change in the state population from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2006 revised estimates and 2007 provisional estimates. Population estimates for 2004 are based on the percent change in the state population from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2003 revised estimates and 2004 provisional estimates. Population estimates for 1999 are based on the percent change in the state population from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 1998 revised estimates and 1999 provisional estimates. NIBRS Conversion Thirty-one state Programs are certified to provide their UCR data in the expanded National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) format. For presentation in this book, the NIBRS data were converted to the historical Summary Reporting System data. The UCR Program staff constructed the NIBRS database to allow for such conversion so that UCR’s long-running time series could continue. Crime Trends Trend statistics offer the data user an additional perspective from which to study crime by showing fluctuations from year to year. Percent change tabulations in this publication are computed only for the reporting agencies that provided comparable data for the periods under consideration. The program excludes all figures from the trend calculations, except those received for common months from common agencies. Also excluded are unusual fluctuations that the program determines are the result of variables such as improved records procedures, annexations, etc. Caution to Users
The final responsibility for data submissions rests with the individual contributing law enforcement agency. Although the FBI makes every effort through its editing procedures, training practices, and correspondence to ensure the validity of the data it receives, the accuracy of the statistics depends primarily on the adherence of each contributor to the established standards of reporting. Deviations from these established standards that cannot be resolved by the national UCR Program may be brought to the attention of the Criminal Justice Information Systems Committees of the International Association of Chiefs of Police and the National Sheriffs’ Association.
Data users should exercise care in making any direct comparison between data in this publication and those in prior issues of Crime in the United States. Because of differing levels of participation from year to year and reporting problems that require the UCR Program to estimate crime counts for certain contributors, the data are not comparable from year to year. In addition, this publication may contain updates to data provided in prior years’ publications. Therefore, for example, the 2007 supplemental homicide data in last year’s publication may not match the 2007 data in this publication.
APPENDIXES 497 2008 Arrest Data Limited arrest data were received from Illinois; i.e., only Chicago and Rockford provided statistics in accordance with UCR guidelines. • Except for the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, the Minnesota State UCR Program’s guidelines for reporting forcible rape arrest counts do not comply with the national UCR Program’s guidelines; i.e., Minnesota data include arrests made for forcible rapes of male victims. Therefore, the state forcible rape counts that are published include only the totals received from Minneapolis and St. Paul. • For 2008, only arrest totals (with no age or gender breakdowns) are available for Florida. Therefore, Florida arrest totals are included only in Table 69,“Arrests by State, 2008.” • No 2008 arrest data were received from the District of Columbia’s Metropolitan Police Department. The two agencies in the District of Columbia for which 12 months of arrest data were received, Metro Transit Police and the National Zoological Park, have no attributable population. • No 2008 arrest data were received from the New York City Police Department. However, arrest totals for this agency were estimated by the national UCR Program and were included in Table 29 “Estimated Number of Arrests, 2008.” Offense Estimation Tables 1 through 5 and Table 7 of this publication contain statistics for the entire United States. Because not all law
enforcement agencies provide data for complete reporting periods, the FBI includes estimated crime numbers in these presentations. The FBI estimates data for three areas: metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), cities outside MSAs, and nonmetropolitan counties. The FBI computes estimates for participating agencies not providing 12 months of complete data. For agencies supplying 3 to 11 months of data, the national UCR Program estimates for the missing data by following a standard estimation procedure using the data provided by the agency. If an agency has supplied less than 3 months of data, the FBI computes estimates by using the known crime figures of similar areas within a state and assigning the same proportion of crime volumes to nonreporting agencies. The estimation process considers the following: population size covered by the agency; type of jurisdiction, e.g., police department versus sheriff’s office; and geographic location. Estimation of State-Level Data In response to various circumstances, the FBI calculates estimated offense totals for certain states. For example, some states do not provide forcible rape figures in accordance with UCR guidelines. In addition, problems at the state level have, at times, resulted in no useable data. Also, the conversion of the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) data to Summary data has contributed to the need for unique estimation procedures. A summary of state-specific and offense-specific estimation procedures can be found online at .
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CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
APPENDIX II. DEFINITIONS The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program divides offense into two groups. Contributing agencies submit information on the number of Part I offenses known to law enforcement; those offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means; and the age, sex, and race of persons arrested for each of thse offenses. Contributors provide only arrest data for Part II offenses. Part I offenses include murder, and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Violent crime is composed of four offenses: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. According to the UCR Program’s definition, violent crimes involve force or threat of force. Criminal homicide—a.) Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter: the willful (nonnegligent) killing of one human being by another. Deaths caused by negligence, attempts to kill, assaults to kill, suicides, and accidental deaths are excluded. The program classifies justifiable homicides separately and limits the definition to (1) the killing of a felon by a law enforcement officer in the line of duty; or (2) the killing of a felon, during the commission of a felony, by a private citizen. b.) Manslaughter by negligence: the killing of another person through gross negligence. Traffic fatalities are excluded. Forcible rape—The carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will. Assaults and attempts to commit rape by force or threat of force are also included. Statutory rape (no force used—female victim is under the age of consent) and other sex offenses are excluded. Sexual attacks on males are counted as aggravated assaults or sex offenses, depending on the circumstances and the extent of any injuries. Robbery—The taking or attempted taking of anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear.
involves the destruction of property; however, arson victims may be subjected to force. Burglary (breaking or entering)—The unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or a theft. The use of force to gain entry need not have occurred. The UCR Program has three subclassifications for burglary: forcible entry, unlawful entry where no force is used, and attempted forcible entry. The UCR definition of “structure” includes, for example, apartment, barn, house trailer or houseboat when used as a permanent dwelling, office, railroad car (but not automobile), stable, and vessel (i.e., ship). Larceny-theft (except motor vehicle theft)—The unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the possession or constructive possession of another. Examples are thefts of bicycles or automobile accessories, shoplifting, pocket-picking, or the stealing of any property or article that is not taken by force and violence or by fraud. Attempted larcenies are included. Embezzlement, confidence games, forgery, worthless checks, and the like, are excluded. Motor vehicle theft—The theft or attempted theft of a motor vehicle. It includes the stealing of automobiles, trucks, buses, motorcycles, snowmobiles, and the like. The taking of a motor vehicle for temporary use by persons having lawful access is excluded from this definition. A motor vehicle is self-propelled and runs on land surface and not on rails. Motorboats, construction equipment, airplanes, and farming equipment are specifically excluded from this category. Arson—Any willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle, aircraft, personal property of another, and the like. Limited data are available for arson because of limited participation and varying collection procedures by local law enforcement agencies. Arson statistics are included in trend, clearance, and arrest tables throughout Crime in the United States, but they are not included in any estimated volume data.
Aggravated assault—An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury. This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm. Attempted aggravated assaults that involve the display of—or threat to use—a gun, knife, or other weapon is included in this crime category because serious personal injury would likely result if the assault were completed. When aggravated assault and larceny-theft occur together, the offense falls under the category of robbery. Simple assaults are excluded.
In addition to reporting Part I offenses, law enforcement agencies provide the UCR Program with monthly data on persons arrested for all crimes except traffic violations. These arrest data include the age, sex, and race of arrestees for both Part I and Part II offenses. Part II offenses encompass all crimes, except traffic violations, that are not classified as Part I offenses, including:
Property crime includes the offenses of burglary, larcenytheft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. The object of the thefttype offenses is the taking of money or property, but there is no force or threat of force against the victims. The property crime category includes arson because the offense
Forgery and counterfeiting—The altering, copying, or imitating of something, without authority or right, with the intent to deceive or defraud by passing the copy or thing altered or imitated as that which is original or genuine; or the selling, buying, or possession of an altered, copied, or
Other assaults (simple)—Assaults and attempted assaults which are not of an aggravated nature and do not result in serious injury to the victim.
APPENDIXES 499 imitated thing with the intent to deceive or defraud. Attempts are included. Fraud—The intentional perversion of the truth for the purpose of inducing another person or other entity in reliance upon it to part with something of value or to surrender a legal right. Fraudulent conversion and obtaining of money or property by false pretenses. Confidence games and bad checks, except forgeries and counterfeiting, are included. Embezzlement—The unlawful misappropriation or misapplication by an offender to his/her own use or purpose of money, property, or some other thing of value entrusted to his/her care, custody, or control. Stolen property; buying, receiving, possessing—Buying, receiving, possessing, selling, concealing, or transporting any property with the knowledge that it has been unlawfully taken, as by burglary, embezzlement, fraud, larceny, robbery, etc. Attempts are included. Vandalism—To willfully or maliciously destroy, injure, disfigure, or deface any public or private property, real or personal, without the consent of the owner or person having custody or control by cutting, tearing, breaking, marking, painting, drawing, covering with filth, or any other such means as may be specified by local law. Attempts are included. Weapons; carrying, possessing, etc.—The violation of laws or ordinances prohibiting the manufacture, sale, purchase, transportation, possession, concealment, or use of firearms, cutting instruments, explosives, incendiary devices, or other deadly weapons. Attempts are included. Prostitution and commercialized vice—The unlawful promotion of or participation in sexual activities for profit, including attempts. Sex offenses (except forcible rape, prostitution, and commercialized vice)—Statutory rape, offenses against chastity, common decency, morals, and the like.Attempts are included. Drug abuse violations—The violation of laws prohibiting the production, distribution, and/or use of certain controlled substances. The unlawful cultivation, manufacture, distribution, sale, purchase, use, possession, transportation, or importation of any controlled drug or narcotic substance. Arrests for violations of state and local laws, specifically those relating to the unlawful possession, sale, use, growing, manufacturing, and making of narcotic drugs. The following drug categories are specified: opium or cocaine and their derivatives (morphine, heroin, codeine); marijuana; synthetic narcotics/manufactured narcotics that can cause true addiction (demerol, methadone); and dangerous nonnarcotic drugs (barbiturates, benzedrine).
Gambling—To unlawfully bet or wager money or something else of value; assist, promote, or operate a game of chance for money or some other stake; possess or transmit wagering information; manufacture, sell, purchase, possess, or transport gambling equipment, devices, or goods; or tamper with the outcome of a sporting event or contest to gain a gambling advantage. Offenses against the family and children—Unlawful nonviolent acts by a family member (or legal guardian) that threaten the physical, mental, or economic well-being or morals of another family member and that are not classifiable as other offenses, such as assault or sex offenses. Attempts are included. Driving under the influence—Driving or operating a motor vehicle or common carrier while mentally or physically impaired as the result of consuming an alcoholic beverage or using a drug or narcotic. Liquor laws—The violation of state or local laws or ordinances prohibiting the manufacture, sale, purchase, transportation, possession, or use of alcoholic beverages, not including driving under the influence and drunkenness. Federal violations are excluded. Drunkenness—To drink alcoholic beverages to the extent that one’s mental faculties and physical coordination are substantially impaired. Excludes driving under the influence. Disorderly conduct—Any behavior that tends to disturb the public peace or decorum, scandalize the community, or shock the public sense of morality. Vagrancy—The violation of a court order, regulation, ordinance, or law requiring the withdrawal of persons from the streets or other specified areas; prohibiting persons from remaining in an area or place in an idle or aimless manner; or prohibiting persons from going from place to place without visible means of support. All other offenses—All violations of state or local laws not specifically identified as Part I or Part II offenses, except traffic violations. Suspicion—Arrested for no specific offense and released without formal charges being placed. Curfew and loitering laws (persons under 18 years of age)—Violations by juveniles of local curfew or loitering ordinances. Runaways (persons under 18 years of age)—Limited to juveniles taken into protective custody under the provisions of local statutes.
500
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
APPENDIX III. GEOGRAPHIC AREA DEFINITIONS The UCR Program collects crime data and supplemental information that make it possible to generate a variety of statistical compilations, including data presented by reporting areas. These statistics allow data users to analyze local crime data in conjunction with those for areas of similar geographic location or population size. The reporting areas that the UCR Program uses in its data breakdowns include community types, population groups, and regions and divisions. For community types, the UCR Program considers proximity to metropolitan areas using the designations created by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). (Generally, sheriffs, county police, and state police report crimes within counties but outside of cities; local police report crimes within city limits.) The number of inhabitants living in a locale (based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s figures) determines the population group into which the program places it. For its geographic breakdowns, the UCR Program divides the United States into regions, divisions, and states.
Midwest
Regions and Divisions
West
The map above illustrates the nine divisions that make up the four regions of the United States. The UCR Program uses this widely recognized geographic organization when compiling the nation’s crime data. The regions and divisions are as follows:
Mountain—Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming
East North Central—Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin West North Central—Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota South South Atlantic—Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia East South Central—Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee West South Central—Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas
Pacific—Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington Community Types
Northeast New England—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont Middle Atlantic—New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania
To assist data users who wish to analyze and present uniform statistical data about metropolitan areas, the UCR Program uses reporting units that represent major population centers. The program compiles data for the following three types of communities:
APPENDIXES 501 Metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs)—Each MSA contains a principal city or urbanized area with a population of at least 50,000 inhabitants. MSAs include the principal city, the county in which the city is located, and other adjacent counties that have a high degree of economic and social integration with the principal city and county (as defined by the OMB), which is measured through commuting. In the UCR Program, counties within an MSA are considered metropolitan counties. In addition, MSAs may cross state boundaries. In 2008, approximately 83.5 percent of the nation’s population lived in MSAs. Some presentations in this publication refer to Metropolitan Divisions, which are subdivisions of an MSA that consists of a core with “a population of at least 2.5 million persons. A Metropolitan Division consists of one or more main/secondary counties that represent an employment center or centers, plus adjacent counties associated with the main county or counties through commuting ties,” (Federal Register 65 [249]).Also, some tables reference suburban areas, which are subdivisions of MSAs that exclude the principal cities but include all the remaining cities (those having fewer than 50,000 inhabitants) and the unincorporated areas of the MSAs. Because the elements that comprise MSAs, particularly the geographic compositions, are subject to change, the UCR Program discourages data users from making year-to-year comparisons of MSA data. Cities outside MSAs—Ordinarily, cities outside MSAs are incorporated areas. In 2008, cities outside MSAs made up 6.6 percent of the nation’s population. Nonmetropolitan counties outside MSAs—Most nonmetropolitan counties are composed of unincorporated areas. In 2008, 9.9 percent of the nation’s population resided in nonmetropolitan counties. Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan community types are further illustrated in the following table: Metropolitan
Nonmetropolitan
Principal cities (50,000+ inhabitants) Suburban cities
Cities outside metropolitan areas
Metropolitan counties
Nonmetropolitan counties
Population Groups The UCR Program uses the following population group designations: Individual law enforcement agencies are the source of UCR data.The number of agencies included in each population group may vary from year to year because of population growth, geopolitical consolidation, municipal incorporation, etc. In noncensus years, the UCR Program estimates population figures for individual jurisdictions. (A more comprehensive explanation of population estimations can be found in Appendix I.)
Population Group
Political Label
Population Range
I
City
250,000 or more
II
City
100,000 to 249,999
III
City
50,000 to 99,999
IV
City
25,000 to 49,999
V
City
10,000 to 24,999
VI
City1
Fewer than 10,000
VIII (Nonmetropolitan county)
County2
N/A
IX (Metropolitan county)
County2
N/A
1Includes universities and colleges to which no population is attributed. 2Includes
state police agencies to which no population is attributed.
The categories below show the number of agencies contributing to the UCR Program within each population group for 2008: Population Group
Number of Agencies
Population Covered
I
76
56,533,626
II
198
29,258,709
III
473
32,254,198
IV
857
29,339,789
V
1,902
30,126,399
VI1
9,115
26,460,633
VIII (Nonmetropolitan county)2
3,028
30,099,179
IX (Metropolitan county)2
2,150
69,987,191
Total
17,799
304,059,724
1 Includes
universities and colleges to which no population is attributed. 2Includes state police to which no population is attributed.
502
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
APPENDIX IV. THE NATION’S TWO CRIME MEASURES The Department of Justice administers two statistical programs to measure the magnitude, nature, and impact of crime in the nation: the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). Each of these programs produces valuable information about aspects of the nation’s crime problem. Because the UCR and NCVS programs are conducted for different purposes, use different methods, and focus on somewhat different aspects of crime, the information they produce together provides a more comprehensive panorama of the nation’s crime problem than either could produce alone. Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program The UCR Program, administered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), was created in 1929 and collects information on the following crimes reported to law enforcement authorities: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larcenytheft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Law enforcement agencies also report arrest data for 21 additional crime categories. The UCR Program compiles data from monthly law enforcement reports and from individual crime incident records transmitted directly to the FBI or to centralized state agencies that report to the FBI. The program thoroughly examines each report it receives for reasonableness, accuracy, and deviations that may indicate errors. Large variations in crime levels may indicate modified records procedures, incomplete reporting, or changes in a jurisdiction’s boundaries. To identify any unusual fluctuations in an agency’s crime counts, the program compares monthly reports to previous submissions of the agency and to those for similar agencies. The FBI annually publishes its findings in a preliminary release in the spring of the following calendar year, followed by a detailed annual report, Crime in the United States, issued in the fall. (The printed copy of Crime in the United States is now published by Bernan Press.) In addition to crime counts and trends, this report includes data on crimes cleared, persons arrested (age, sex, and race), law enforcement personnel (including the number of sworn officers killed or assaulted), and the characteristics of homicides (including age, sex, and race of victims and offenders; victim-offender relationships; weapons used; and circumstances surrounding the homicides). Other periodic reports are also available from the UCR Program. The state and local law enforcement agencies participating in the UCR Program are continually converting to the more comprehensive and detailed National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The NIBRS provides detailed information about each criminal incident in 22 broad categories of offenses.
The UCR Program presents crime counts for the nation as a whole, as well as for regions, states, counties, cities, towns, tribal law enforcement areas, and colleges and universities. This allows for studies among neighboring jurisdictions and among those with similar populations and other common characteristics. National Crime Victimization Survey The NCVS, conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), began in 1973. It provides a detailed picture of crime incidents, victims, and trends. After a substantial period of research, the BJS completed an intensive methodological redesign of the survey in 1993. It conducted this redesign to improve the questions used to uncover crime, update the survey methods, and broaden the scope of crimes measured. The redesigned survey collects detailed information on the frequency and nature of the crimes of rape, sexual assault, personal robbery, aggravated and simple assault, household burglary, theft, and motor vehicle theft. It does not measure homicide or commercial crimes (such as burglaries of stores). Twice a year, Census Bureau personnel interview household members in a nationally representative sample of approximately 43,000 households (about 76,000 people). Approximately 150,000 interviews of individuals 12 years of age and over are conducted annually. Households stay in the sample for 3 years, and new households rotate into the sample on an ongoing basis. The NCVS collects information on crimes suffered by individuals and households, whether or not those crimes were reported to law enforcement. It estimates the proportion of each crime type reported to law enforcement, and it summarizes the reasons that victims give for reporting or not reporting. The survey provides information about victims (age, sex, race, ethnicity, marital status, income, and educational level); offenders (sex, race, approximate age, and victim-offender relationship); and crimes (time and place of occurrence, use of weapons, nature of injury, and economic consequences). Questions also cover victims’ experiences with the criminal justice system, self-protective measures used by victims, and possible substance abuse by offenders. Supplements are added to the survey periodically to obtain detailed information on specific topics, such as school crime. The BJS published the first data from the redesigned NCVS in a June 1995 bulletin. The publication of NCVS data includes Criminal Victimization in the United States, an annual report that covers the broad range of detailed information collected by the NCVS. The bureau also publishes detailed reports on topics such as crime against women, urban crime, and gun use in crime. The National Archive of Criminal Justice Data at the University of
APPENDIXES 503 Michigan archives the NCVS data files to help researchers perform independent analyses. Comparing the UCR Program and the NCVS Because the BJS designed the NCVS to complement the UCR Program, the two programs share many similarities. As much as their different collection methods permit, the two measure the same subset of serious crimes with the same definitions. Both programs cover rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, theft, and motor vehicle theft; both define rape, robbery, theft, and motor vehicle theft virtually identically. (Although rape is defined analogously, the UCR Program measures the crime against women only, and the NCVS measures it against both sexes.)
The BJS derives the NCVS estimates from interviewing a sample and are, therefore, subject to a margin of error. The bureau uses rigorous statistical methods to calculate confidence intervals around all survey estimates, and describes trend data in the NCVS reports as genuine only if there is at least a 90-percent certainty that the measured changes are not the result of sampling variation. The UCR Program bases its data on the actual counts of offenses reported by law enforcement agencies. In some circumstances, the UCR Program estimates its data for nonparticipating agencies or those reporting partial data. Apparent discrepancies between statistics from the two programs can usually be accounted for by their definitional and procedural differences, or resolved by comparing NCVS sampling variations (confidence intervals) of crimes said to have been reported to police with UCR Program statistics.
There are also significant differences between the two programs. First, the two programs were created to serve different purposes. The UCR Program’s primary objective is to provide a reliable set of criminal justice statistics for law enforcement administration, operation, and management. The BJS established the NCVS to provide previously unavailable information about crime (including crime not reported to police), victims, and offenders.
For most types of crimes measured by both the UCR Program and the NCVS, analysts familiar with the programs can exclude those aspects of crime not common to both from analysis. Resulting long-term trend lines can be brought into close concordance. The impact of such adjustments is most striking for robbery, burglary, and motor vehicle theft, whose definitions most closely coincide.
Second, the two programs measure an overlapping but nonidentical set of crimes. The NCVS includes crimes both reported and not reported to law enforcement. The NCVS excludes—but the UCR Program includes—homicide, arson, commercial crimes, and crimes committed against children under 12 years of age. The UCR Program captures crimes reported to law enforcement but collects only arrest data for simple assaults and sexual assaults other than forcible rape.
With robbery, the BJS bases the NCVS victimization rates on only those robberies reported to the police. It is also possible to remove UCR Program robberies of commercial establishments, such as gas stations, convenience stores, and banks, from analysis. When users compare the resulting NCVS police-reported robbery rates and the UCR Program noncommercial robbery rates, the results reveal closely corresponding long-term trends.
Third, because of methodology, the NCVS and UCR have different definitions of some crimes. For example, the UCR defines burglary as the unlawful entry or attempted entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft. The NCVS, not wanting to ask victims to ascertain offender motives, defines burglary as the entry or attempted entry of a residence by a person who had no right to be there.
Conclusion
Fourth, for property crimes (burglary, theft, and motor vehicle theft), the two programs calculate crime rates using different bases. The UCR Program rates for these crimes are per capita (number of crimes per 100,000 persons), whereas the NCVS rates for these crimes are per household (number of crimes per 1,000 households). Because the number of households may not grow at the same annual rate as the total population, trend data for rates of property crimes measured by the two programs may not be comparable. In addition, some differences in the data from the two programs may result from sampling variation in the NCVS and from estimating for nonresponsiveness in the UCR Program.
Each program has unique strengths. The UCR Program provides a measure of the number of crimes reported to law enforcement agencies throughout the country. The program’s Supplementary Homicide Reports provide the most reliable, timely data on the extent and nature of homicides in the nation. The NCVS is the primary source of information on the characteristics of criminal victimization and on the number and types of crimes not reported to law enforcement authorities. By understanding the strengths and limitations of each program, it is possible to use the UCR Program and NCVS to achieve a greater understanding of crime trends and the nature of crime in the United States. For example, changes in police procedures, shifting attitudes towards crime and police, and other societal changes can affect the extent to which people report and law enforcement agencies record crime. NCVS and UCR Program data can be used in concert to explore why trends in reported and police-recorded crime may differ.
INDEX
INDEX
507
INDEX A AGE Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314, 315 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312, 313 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 324, 332, 340, 348, 356 Arrest trends, current year over previous year, 316, 317 City arrests, distribution by age, 330 City arrests, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 332 City arrest trends, by age, 328, 329 County arrests, distribution by age, 338, 346 County arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 County arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Female arrests, distribution by age, 322 Male arrests, distribution by age, 320 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Suburban area arrests, distribution by age, 354 Suburban area arrest trends, by age, 352, 353 AGENCIES Full-time law enforcement employees, by state and other agencies, 483 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 AGGRAVATED ASSAULT (ACTUAL) Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime per 100,000 population, known offenses, by population group, 283 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offenses by state and type of weapon, 287 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 AGGRAVATED ASSAULT (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320
Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 ALABAMA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 ALASKA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Driving under the influence see DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE Drunkenness see DRUNKENNESS Liquor law violations see LIQUOR LAW VIOLATIONS
508
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
ARIZONA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 ARKANSAS Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 ARRESTS, CITIES Distribution by age, 330 Distribution by race, 334 Distribution by sex, 333 Persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 332 ARRESTS, DISTRIBUTION BY AGE City arrests, 330 Female arrests, 322 Male arrests, 320 Metropolitan counties, 338 Nonmetropolitan counties, 346 Numbers and percentages generally, 318 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 324 Suburban areas, 354 ARRESTS, DISTRIBUTION BY RACE City arrests, 334 Metropolitan counties, 342 Nonmetropolitan counties, 350 Numbers and percentages, 326 Suburban areas, 358 ARRESTS, DISTRIBUTION BY SEX City arrests, 333 Metropolitan counties, 341 Nonmetropolitan counties, 349 Numbers and percentages, 325 Suburban areas, 357 ARRESTS, GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS Numbers and rates, 309 ARRESTS, JUVENILES Disposition of juvenile offenders taken into custody, 360 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 ARRESTS, METROPOLITAN COUNTIES Distribution by age, 338 Distribution by race, 342 Distribution by sex, 341 Persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 340 ARRESTS, NATIONALLY Estimated number of arrests, 308
ARRESTS, NONMETROPOLITAN COUNTIES Distribution by age, 346 Distribution by race, 350 Distribution by sex, 349 Persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 348 ARRESTS, POPULATION GROUPS Number and rates, 310 ARRESTS, STATE TOTALS Numbers and types of offenses, 361 ARRESTS, SUBURBAN AREAS Distribution by age, 354 Distribution by race, 358 Distribution by sex, 357 Persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 356 ARREST TRENDS, CITIES Numbers and percentages generally, 328, 329 ARREST TRENDS, METROPOLITAN COUNTIES Numbers and percentages generally, 336, 337 ARREST TRENDS, NATIONALLY Five-year trends, 314, 315 Numbers and percentages, by age, 316 Numbers and percentages, by age and sex, 317 Ten-year trends, 312, 313 ARREST TRENDS, NONMETROPOLITAN COUNTIES Numbers and percentages, 344, 345 ARREST TRENDS, SUBURBAN AREAS Numbers and percentages generally, 352, 353 ARSON (ACTUAL) Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 ARSON (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348
INDEX Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328 Arrest trends, cities, by age and sex, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 ASSAULT Aggravated assault see AGGRAVATED ASSAULT B BURGLARY (ACTUAL) Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime per 100,000 population, known offenses, by population group, 283 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offense analysis, number and percent change, 288 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 BURGLARY (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349
509
Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Offense analysis, 85 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 C CALIFORNIA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 CHILDREN Families and children, offenses against see FAMILIES AND CHILDREN, OFFENSES AGAINST Juvenile offenders see JUVENILE OFFENDERS CITIES Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 332 Arrest trends for cities, 328, 329 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime per 100,000 population, 280-283 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, by suburban and nonsuburban cities, 276 Law enforcement employees, 375, 379, 380, 385 Law enforcement officers, 377, 379, 380 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 CLOTHING AND FURS Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 COLLEGES Law enforcement officers, 453
510
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 COLORADO Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 CONCEALED CARRY VIOLATIONS see FIREARMS OFFENSES CONNECTICUT Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 CONSUMABLE GOODS Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES Drug abuse violations see DRUG ABUSE VIOLATIONS COUNTERFEITING see FORGERY AND COUNTERFEITING COUNTIES Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, distribution by age, 338, 346 Arrests, distribution by race, 342, 350 Arrests, distribution by sex, 341, 349 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 340, 348 Arrest trends for metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends for nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime per 100,000 population, 280-283 Crime trends, by metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties, 277 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Law enforcement employees, 375, 379, 380, 463 Law enforcement officers, 377, 379, 380 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 CRIME, METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS Numbers and percentages, 49 CRIME, NATIONALLY Percent change in volume and rate, 30 Volume and rate, 30 CRIME, OFFENSE ANALYSIS Numbers, 85 CRIME PER 100,000 POPULATION Cities and population group numbers and rates, 281
Counties and population group numbers and rates, 282 Population group numbers and rates, 280-284 Selected known offenses, by population group, 283 CRIME TRENDS Cities and population group numbers and percentages, 276 Counties and population group numbers and percentages, 277 Population group numbers and percentages, 275-278 CURFEW AND LOITERING LAW VIOLATIONS Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 CURRENCY Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 D DELAWARE Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 DISORDERLY CONDUCT Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334
INDEX Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 384, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354
511
Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 DRUG ABUSE VIOLATIONS Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 DRUNKENNESS Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341
512
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 E EMBEZZLEMENT Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 F FAMILIES AND CHILDREN, OFFENSES AGAINST Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330
Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 FEDERAL AGENCIES Law enforcement employees, 483 FEMALES Generally see SEX FIREARMS OFFENSES Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357
INDEX Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime trends, by population group, 278 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 297 Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 FLORIDA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 FORCIBLE RAPE (ACTUAL) Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime per 100,000 population, known offenses, by population group, 283 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offense analysis, number and percent change, 288 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 FORCIBLE RAPE (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315
513
Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Offense analysis, 85 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 FORGERY AND COUNTERFEITING Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329
514
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 FRAUD Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 G GAMBLING Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354
Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 GEORGIA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 GUAM Law enforcement employees, 483 H HANDGUNS see FIREARMS OFFENSES HAWAII Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 HOMICIDE Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter see MURDER AND NONNEGLIGENT MANSLAUGHTER HOUSEHOLD GOODS Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 I IDAHO Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 ILLINOIS Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361
INDEX Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 INDIANA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 IOWA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 J JEWELRY Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 JUVENILE OFFENDERS Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340, 348 Arrests, disposition of offenders taken into custody, 360 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312
515
Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Police disposition of offenders taken into custody, 360 K KANSAS Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 KENTUCKY Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 KNIFE OFFENSES Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357
516
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime per 100,000 population, known offenses, by population group, 283 Crime trends, by population group, 278 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 297 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 L LARCENY-THEFT (ACTUAL) Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-282 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime trends, by population group, 275-277 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offense analysis, number and percent change, 288 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 LARCENY-THEFT (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354
Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Offense analysis, 85 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 LAW ENFORCEMENT Disposition of juvenile offenders taken into custody, 360 Offenses known to, by counties, 215 Offenses known to, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to, by state and university and college, 206 LAW ENFORCEMENT EMPLOYEES Full-time civilian employees, by population group, 381 Full-time employees, by city, 385 Full-time employees, by county, 463 Full-time employees, by geographic region, division, and group, 375 Full-time employees, by population group, 381 Full-time employees, by rate range, 379 Full-time employees, by state, 384 Full-time employees, by state agency, 382 Full-time employees, by state and other agencies, 483 Full-time employees, by state and university and college, 453 LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS Full-time officers, by city, 385 Full-time officers, by county, 463 Full-time officers, by geographic region, division, and group, 377 Full-time officers, by rate range, 380 Full-time officers, by state, 384 Full-time officers, by state agency, 382 Full-time officers, by state and other agencies, 483 Full-time officers, by state and university and college, 453 LIQUOR LAW VIOLATIONS Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340
INDEX Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 LIVESTOCK Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 LOITERING see CURFEW AND LOITERING LAW VIOLATIONS LOUISIANA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 M MAINE Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 MALES Generally see SEX MANSLAUGHTER Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter see MURDER AND NONNEGLIGENT MANSLAUGHTER MARYLAND Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249
517
Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 MASSACHUSETTS Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS Crime, numbers and percentages, 49 MICHIGAN Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 MINNESOTA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 MINORS Arrests, disposition of juvenile offenders taken into custody, 360 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 324, 332, 340, 348, 356 Families and children, offenses against see FAMILIES AND CHILDREN, OFFENSES AGAINST Juvenile offenders see JUVENILE OFFENDERS Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Police disposition of offenders taken into custody, 360 MISSISSIPPI Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86
518
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 MISSOURI Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 MONTANA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (ACTUAL) Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime per 100,000 population, known offenses, by population group, 283 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offense analysis, by classification and value, 288 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338
Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Offense analysis, 85 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 MURDER AND NONNEGLIGENT MANSLAUGHTER (ACTUAL) Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-282 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime trends, by population group, 275-277 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offense analysis, number and percent change, 288 Offenses by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 MURDER AND NONNEGLIGENT MANSLAUGHTER (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320
INDEX Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Offense analysis, 85 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 N NEBRASKA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 NEVADA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 NEW HAMPSHIRE Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215
519
Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 NEW JERSEY Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 NEW MEXICO Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 NEW YORK Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 NORTH CAROLINA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 NORTH DAKOTA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286
520
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
O OFFENSE ANALYSIS Classification and value, 288 Figures, 85 OFFENSES CLEARED Persons under 18, by population group, 299 Population group numbers and percentages, 295, 297 Region and geographic numbers and percentages, 296 OFFENSES REPORTED (ACTUAL) Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Clearance by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Clearance by arrest or exceptional means, by region and geographic division, 296 Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime per 100,000 population, known offenses, by population group, 283 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offense analysis, by classification and value, 288 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 OFFENSES REPORTED (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317
Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Offense analysis, 85 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 OFFICE EQUIPMENT Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 OHIO Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 OKLAHOMA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 OREGON Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 P PENNSYLVANIA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286
INDEX PERCENT CHANGE IN CRIME Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offense analysis, by classification and value, 288 POLICE see LAW ENFORCEMENT PROPERTY CRIME (ACTUAL) Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 PROPERTY CRIME (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345
521
Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 PROPERTY STOLEN AND RECOVERED Type and value, 288 PROPERTY VALUE Offense analysis, by classification and value, 288 Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 PROSTITUTION AND COMMERCIALIZED VICE Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 PUERTO RICO Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 483 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 R RACE Arrests, distribution by race, 326 City arrests, distribution by race, 334 County arrests, distribution by race, 342, 350 Suburban area arrests, distribution by race, 358 RAPE Forcible rape see FORCIBLE RAPE Sex offenses see SEX OFFENSES
522
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
RATES OF CRIME Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime per 100,000 population, known offenses, by population group, 283 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses analysis, 85 Percent change in volume and rate, 30 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 RECOVERED PROPERTY Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 RHODE ISLAND Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 RIFLES see FIREARMS OFFENSES ROBBERY (ACTUAL) Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime per 100,000 population, known offenses, by population group, 283 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offense analysis, number and percent change, 288 Offenses by state and type of weapon, 286 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 ROBBERY (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318
Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Offense analysis, 85 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 RUNAWAYS Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308
INDEX Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 S SEX Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrest trends, by age and sex, 317 City arrests, distribution by sex, 333 City arrest trends, by sex, 329 County arrests, distribution by sex, 341, 349 County arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 337 County arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 345 Female arrests, distribution by age, 322 Male arrests, distribution by age, 320 Suburban area arrests, distribution by sex, 357 Suburban area arrest trends, by sex, 353 SEX OFFENSES Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Forcible rape see FORCIBLE RAPE SHOTGUNS see FIREARMS OFFENSES SOUTH CAROLINA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361
523
Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 SOUTH DAKOTA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 STATE ARREST TOTALS Numbers and types of offenses, 361 STATE CRIME TOTALS Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 STOLEN PROPERTY Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316
524
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288 STUDENT ENROLLMENT Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and university and college, 206 SUBURBAN AREAS Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25 years, 356 Arrest trends, 352, 353 Crime per 100,000 population, 280-284 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, by suburban and nonsuburban cities, 276 Law enforcement employees, 375, 379 Law enforcement officers, 377, 379 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 SUSPICION Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 T TELEVISIONS AND RADIOS Property stolen and recovered, by type and value, 288
TENNESSEE Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 TERRITORIES Crime by, 40 TEXAS Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 THEFT Burglary see BURGLARY Embezzlement see EMBEZZLEMENT Larceny-theft see LARCENY-THEFT Motor vehicle theft see MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT Robbery see ROBBERY Stolen property see STOLEN PROPERTY TRENDS IN CRIME Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offense analysis, 85 Offense analysis, by classification and value, 288 Percent change in volume and rate, 30 U UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM (UCR) About the UCR Program, 3 Advisory groups, 5 Expanded offense tables, 6 Historical background, 4 Primary objective of, 3 Redesign of, 5 Suspension of the Crime Index, 6
INDEX UNIVERSITIES Law enforcement officers, 453 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 UTAH Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 V VAGRANCY Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 VANDALISM Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325
525
Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 VERMONT Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 VICE OFFENSES see PROSTITUTION AND COMMERCIALIZED VICE VIOLENT CRIME (ACTUAL) Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 295, 297 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by region, 296 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, persons under 18, 299 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 VIOLENT CRIME (ESTIMATED) Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310
526
CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES (BERNAN PRESS)
Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337 Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 VIRGINIA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 VOLUME OF CRIME Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Crime, by community type, 31 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime, by region, geographic division, and state, 32 Crime, by state and area, 40 Crime in the U.S., by volume and rate, 30 Crime per 100,000 population, by population group, 280-284 Crime per 100,000 population, cities and population groups, 281 Crime per 100,000 population, counties by population group, 282 Crime per 100,000 population, known offenses, by population group, 283
Crime trends, by population group, 275-278 Crime trends, cities by population group, 276 Crime trends, counties by population group, 277 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offense analysis, 85 Offense analysis, by classification and value, 288 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and other agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Percent change in volume and rate, 30 Population and offense distribution, by region, 31 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 W WASHINGTON Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 WEAPONS OFFENSES Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, by geographic region, 309 Arrests, by population group, 310 Arrests, cities, distribution by age, 330 Arrests, cities, distribution by race, 334 Arrests, cities, distribution by sex, 333 Arrests, cities, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 332 Arrests, distribution by age, 318 Arrests, distribution by race, 326 Arrests, distribution by sex, 325 Arrests, females, distribution by age, 322 Arrests, five-year trends, by age, 314 Arrests, five-year trends, by sex, 315 Arrests, males, distribution by age, 320 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by age, 338 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by race, 342 Arrests, metropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 341 Arrests, metropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 340 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by age, 346 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by race, 350 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, distribution by sex, 349 Arrests, nonmetropolitan counties, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 348 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by age, 354 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by race, 358 Arrests, suburban areas, distribution by sex, 357 Arrests, suburban areas, persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 356 Arrests, ten-year trends, by age, 312 Arrests, ten-year trends, by sex, 313 Arrests nationally, 308 Arrests of persons under 15, 18, 21, and 25, 324 Arrest trends, by age, 316 Arrest trends, by sex, 317 Arrest trends, cities, 328, 329 Arrest trends, metropolitan counties, 336, 337
INDEX Arrest trends, nonmetropolitan counties, 344, 345 Arrest trends, suburban areas, 352, 353 Crime trends, by population group, 278 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses cleared by arrest or exceptional means, by population group, 297 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 WEST VIRGINIA Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 WISCONSIN Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361
527
Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286 WYOMING Aggravated assault, by state and type of weapon, 287 Arrests, numbers and types of offenses, 361 Crime, by metropolitan statistical area, 49 Crime totals, 32, 40 Law enforcement employees, 382, 384, 385, 453, 463, 483 Murder, by state and type of weapon, 285 Offenses known to law enforcement, by agencies, 249 Offenses known to law enforcement, by counties, 215 Offenses known to law enforcement, by state and city, 86 Offenses known to law enforcement, by university and college, 206 Robbery, by state and type of weapon, 286
