Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

FindingAnyone, Anywhere, Anyruhen

NoelMontgomery Elliot

FrnErLYBoors

A FrnErryBoor Publishedby Firefly Books Ltd.2009 Copyright O 2009 Firefly Books Ltd. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,storedin a retrieval system,or transmittedin any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior written permissionof the Publisher. First printing

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Elliot, Noel Montgomery l94lFinding Anyone, Anywhere, Anylvhen I Noel Montgomery Elliot. Originally published: Brampton, ON: GenealogicalResearchLibrary 2W5. f3201p. : ill. ; cm. Includes index. Summary: Techniquesfor using the Internet to locatepeople who lived during any century in the past, as well as how to find people living today in any place in the world. ISBN-l 3 : 978-I -55407-470-9 (pbk.) ISBN- 10: | -55407-470-3(pbk.) I . Genealogy-Computer network resources-Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Genealogy-Computer network resourcesDirectories.I. Title. 025,069291 dc22 CS21.5E555 2009

Elliot, Noel Montgomery, 1941Finding anyoneanylvhereanywhen / Noel Montgomery Elliot. Includes index. ISBN-I3: 978-1-55407-470-9 ISBN-I0: l-55407-470-3 L Web sites-Directories. 2. Internet searching.3. Genealogy-Computer network resources.4. InvestigationsComputer network resources. I. Title. 2A4201.F.442009 025.04 C2008-907445-9

Publishedin the United Statesby Firefly Books (U.S.) Inc. P.O.Box 1338,Ellicott Station Buffalo, New York 14205

Publishedin Canadaby Firefly Books Ltd. 66 Leek Crescent Richmond Hill, Ontario L4B lHl

Printed in Canada The publisher gratefully acknowledgesthe financial support for our publishing program by the Governmentof Canadathrough the Book Publishing Industry DevelopmentProgram.

Thbleof Contents Introduction 7

Our lliddm History 13

The^ryUfotds Finding People in the Past 55 Th,e Lost Genealogi,es 83 Finding People in tlrc Present 115 Tlc Fuhrre Intemet 127 Worldrui.de WebsiteDirectory 131

Infux 315

Disclaimer: The information containedin this book representsthe views of the author and therefore all information containedherein is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, either expressor implied. The readerassumesthe entire risk as to the accuracyand the use of this book. Websiteaddresses mentionedin this book are being provided as a convenience and for informationalpurposesonly; they do not constitutean endorsementor an approvalby the author or The Genealogical Research Library,Inc.,ofanyoftheproducts,servicesor opinions of any corporation or organizationor individual. The author andThe GenealogicalResearchLibrary bearno responsibility for the accuracy,legality or content of said websitesor their addresses. Pleasecontactthe ownersor operatorsof websites for answers to questions regarding content. The author is Director of Researchof The GenealogicalResearchLibrary, Inc., which operatesthe website, www.grl.com. The author welcomescommentsand correctionsat [email protected].

Introduction In the beginnirg, our ancientancestorscreatedartwork and text, pictographs and hieroglyphics, and each createdwork was an original. With the invention of the printing press, mass production of copies of any original work became possible. Creativity exploded worldwide. As costs camedown,the ability ofpeopleto shareartandprinted communicationcreateda virtual torrent of knowledge and information. It is always the creativity of individuals-inventors, innovatorsand visionaries-that leadsthe way. The invention of radio and television created instantaneousmass communication.Each broadcast meant that anyone with a receiver would receive a simultaneouscopy of the original work. Recording devicesallowed copiesto be literally frozen in time, for later playback. In 1958,Jack St. Clair Kilby inventedthe integrated electroniccircuit, or microchip. His invention paved the way for the miniaturrzationof computersand the birth of the Internet. Once again, another creative individual influencedand changedthe world.

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone

And so it was with the invention of the popular personalcomputeror PC. The Apple computer,one popular example,was born in I 975. TWoteenagersin California were largelyresponsiblefor its success. The Apple was designed by Steve Wozniak to demonstrate to his localcomputerclub,andwhena store ordered50 oftheffi, he andhis friend SteveJobs,began production.The Apple II and its clonesrevolutionized the lives of millions of peoplethroughoutthe United Statesand Canada. The low price of PCs brought them within reach of highly creativeandtalentedyoungpeoplein their teens and twenties.For the first time, the power previously available only to multinational corporations and governmentswas suddenlyavailableto the public. Apple computer clubs swept the continent.Here, in monthly meetings,computerenthusiastscould meetto excitedlydiscussnewideasandtry outnewexperiments andprograms. Still, onethingwasmissing.And thatmissingsomething createda truly formidablechallenge. These avid computer club enthusiastsand other PC userswanted to go far beyond their local clubs and neighborhoods.They wantednothing less than to be ableto communicateglobally,andexchangeideaswith otheryoungpeopleall overthe world.

Introduction

To do this, they needed to cross language and geographicalbarriers,and political boundaries.It also had to be free, or almost free. How on earth could all thesecreativepeople-potentially millions of people scatteredaround the globe-share information and communicatewith eachother? A large part of the answercame during a remarkable four-year period from l99l to 1994. A visionary scientistnamedTim Berners-Lee,working in Geneva, Switzerland,createda sharedinformationspacewhich allowed communicationamong a group of research scientists.Thesescientistsneededthe ability to retrieve information regardless of the variety of computer platforms that were in use at the time. Berners-Lee'sreal intent, however,even in his first proposal in 1989, went far beyond the needsof the physicistshe workedwith. He envisionednothing less than a worldwide communication system for public use. And from 1995 onwards"the World Wide Web literally skyrocketedin populartty. True, there were many Internet protocols being developedas early as the late 1960s,particularly by the U.S.military, and small netswerebeing usedat an early date. It was the public's demand,however,that explodedthe Internetinto the real global phenomenon it hasnow become.

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Today,the distinctionhasbecomeblurredbetweenthe InternetandtheWorldWideWeb(www). In this book I will oftenusethe wordsinterchangeably, but generally speaking,the word Internet will always include the World Wide Web. The idea of retrievinginformation wasparamountfor the scientistsin Switzerland when the World Wide Web was born, and it is still paramount.Remember this: everythingthat we call human history is simply what individualshavedone,whetherthey actedalone or in a group. And retrieving information about individuals, precisely and aceurately,is what this book is all about. The Internetopenedup tremendousresourcesthat are extendingdeep within all fields of knowledge.The most remotedetailsfrom the ancientpast are coming alive at an unbelievablerate. New discoveriesin the present are being added as they occur. Timelines becomeblurred:the first partofthis sentenceis already in the past. New information is accumulating at a stupendous rate. It cannotbe fathomedby any one person.It is unprecedented. Nobody, not even governments,can stayon top of it. Every dayhundredsof millions of new facts become available. Those who delve too deeply into the

10

Introduction

information world find themselvesspeakingof a new disease- informationoverload. This book is designedto provideyou with the specific techniquesthat allow you to find and identify almost any individual, whether that person lived a hundred yearsdgo,a thousandyears dgo,or evenif that person is alive and living in our world today.This book will alsoprovideyou with the tools you needfor navigation as the Internetunfolds. You will also be sharing a vision of where the information highway is headirg, what type of traffic it will have in the future and whv. To clearly seethat future vision, we must flrst explore someunknownancienthistory aboutourselves. This ancienthistory is quitewell hidden.It is unknown to the vastmajority of peoplein the world today.That, however,is all aboutto change.

11

Our Hidden History Homo Sapiensat Dawn The birth of modern man begins many thousandsof yearsago. Scholarlyancienthistory books along with recentarchaeological discoverieshavetold us far more todaythan what was knownjust one generationago.It is for certain,however,that our beginningsare rooted in small tribal groupsor clans. The members of these tribes are truly our ancient ancestors.If they did not exist.thenwe would not exist today. Recent discoveries are making it clear, however, that if we do not relearn somebasic truths about our ancient past, our civilization today will most likely collapse-not in some distant future like some have imagined-but perhapswithin our lifetime. If society and governmentsincur great errors, it will be partly becausewe forgot where we camefrom. Many historianshave studiedthe differencesbetween ancienttribes.Emphasizingdifferencesis only half the story,however,and focusingjust on differencesalone may be misleading. After all, if you focusjust on the differencesbetween you and your own siblings, without understanding l3

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

the similaritiesand common elements,it might result in a fight. If we focus on differencesonly between nations,but without understandin E, Ltcould-and has in countlessinstances-led to war and destruction. Insteadof differences,let us look at the similarities betweenall of the ancienttribes,and seeif we canpick up somenew understanding. Remember:manyof these tribes developed seemingly unknown to each other, on severalcontinents.And yet there were three major similaritiesbetweenall of them. It is the similarities that provide important and crucial cluesaboutour own nature, charucteristicsand origin. 1 . Kinship A11early tribes were charactertzedbya strongenergybond we call kinship. Each member of the tribe felt a strong senseof belonging.They shareda powerful family feeling.This bond createda strongrapportand affinity betweeneachmemberof the tribe. They knew how theywereall relatedto eachother.Theyunderstood this on very deep levels and felt that relationship emotionally.It was a constant. 2.

A CommonAncestor

Early tribes all carrie4 from generationto generation, the verbal story of a common ancestor.The common ancestorwas seenas the tribe'sfounder,heador chief.

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Our Hidden Hlstorv

Hewasviewedastheancestor fromwhomtheyhadall descended. This sharedbelief strengthened the kinship feeling amongeverymemberof the tribe and provided a senseof purposeand value to the very existenceof the tribe itself. Every man, woman and child felt this force: they had a commonancestor.r 3.

SharedReligiousBeliefs

Sharedreligiousbeliefs,regardless ofwhat othergroups believed,actedas a unifying force, and strengthened the feelingof onenessamongeachmemberof the tribe. It also helpedto ensurethe probability and protection of their descendants. The Rise of the Nation-State As tribes grew larger and largerthrough the centuries, they would encounter other tribes, and if friendly enoughthey might coexistandengagein trade,or even form alliancesagainstan invading tribe that appeared to be a common threat. Some encounters,however, were more like clashes,and the differencesin beliefs and symbolsspawneda multitudeof rivalries,conflicts and wars. Thosethatprevailedin wars,whetherby physicalmight or intelligence,formedwhat we call nation-states. This led to formation of countriesand nations,usually led by monarchs,demigods,emperorsor dictators.The

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

importantthing to rememberaboutthis developmentis that the onenessor family feeling that previouslywas a common characteristicof each tribe was gradually displacedwithin this new framework of society.The feeling of kinship declinedas nation-statescontinued to move aggressivelyup through the hallwaysof time and into the fufure, eventuallyreachingwhat we now call our lifetime. Now we have arrived in our presentworld. Countless conflictsaregoing on aroundthe world. We sensemany threatsto our future existence.Yet these impending threatsare mixed in with the hopesof the majority of peoplewho wish for a more peacefullife in the future, alongwith reasonableprosperity. It is duringthis time, in just slightlymorethana decade, that the Internet has flourished.Like any new tool or invention, it has the potential for great harm, or great benefit.It really dependson how it is used. The Internet is part of the new media along with televisionand a plethoraof electronicgadgets. The media forms our new community.The electronicvillage is our hometown. . We know celebritiesbut they don't know us. The new community is not a reciprocal neighborhood like earlier ones. These vicariousrelationshelp createa new kind of

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Our Hidden Hlsrctr-t

loneliness-the lonelinessof peoplewhose relationshipsare with personaeinsteadof persons.2 The Discoveryof Ebla Eblais typicalofthe archaeological discoveries thatkeep changingour previousconceptsaboutearly civilization andbring a wealthof new informationto light. For 15 years archaeologists had been digging in the moundsof an ancientcivrhzattonon the plain of Syria. The dig took place between ancient Egypt and the Mesopotamianempire. Then, in 1968, the archivesof an ancient city-state were unearthedrevealing15,000clay tabletscovered in an unknown cuneiform writing. At first, none of the expertswere able to translatethe writing, eventhough there are almost 7,000 known living languagesin the world today.3 A little later, the archaeologistsmade yet another fortunatediscovery.They found a unique set of tablets within the archive that showedthe unknown Eblamite words along with the equivalentwords in Sumerian. By good fortune, Sumerianwas a languagethat was understoodby languageexperts.Suddenlythey had the key to understanding this unknown language.

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Findin g Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

Incidentally,thesetranslationtabletsformedthe oldest dictionaryor lexicon everdiscoveredon our planet. Armed with the key to deciphering the Eblamite tablets,the expertsbegan the unprecedentedtask of translation.No archaeologistshad ever encountered 15,000claytabletsthat requiredtranslation. In the words of Dr. Giovanni Pettinato,an expert in ancientlanguageswho had participatedin the Italian ArchaeologicalMission in Syria, All the other texts of this period recovered to date do not total a fourth of those from Ebla.a A remarkablyclear view of daily life in ancientEbla began to unfold. The recordsbeing translatedcover trade, commerce and the historical chronicles of this ancient empire. The details include over 5,000 geographical place-names. In essence, Eblais rewriting much of history in that part of the ancientworld. Among thousandsof peoplerecordedin the tabletsis the nameof Davi{ which hasneverbeenfound in such ancienttexts except the Bible. The large number of genealogicalreferencesincludethenamesofAbraham, Esau, Saul and a King Ebrium, who was believedby somescholarsto be Eber,the great-great-grandson of

18

Our HiddenHlstory

Noah. Ebla'sscribeshad evenkept track of the names of the peoplejust travelingthroughtheir country. In the Old Testamentof the Bible, the Book of Deuteronomyrefersto Abraham'sgrandfatherasbeing a Syrian.Thesediscoverieshaveexcitedand mystified scholarsof Judaism,Christianityand Islam, and have left historiansthinking anewaboutthe formative years of ancientciv thzation. Although the discoveryof Ebla is fascinating,it is just one of a multitudeof otherdiscoveriescoming to light all overthe world. Somerecentdiscoveriesarenothing short of astonishing. For example,more than 400,000fragmentsof scrolls, booksandpapyruswerefoundin a 30-footdeepcity dump nearOxyrhynchus,an ancientprovincialcapitalin Egypt that datesfrom Romantimes. Someof thesefragments are more than 2,000yearsold. Another largedepositof fragmentsfrom an ancientlibrary has also been found in Herculaneum.The fragmentsare coveredwith grime, sootandash-the resultof volcanoesandfires. Now, thanks to NASA technology and innovative scientists, enhanced multispectral imaging allows researchersto see through multiple layers of these fragments,evenblackuponblack layers,to actuallysee the original writing clear enoughto read reconstruct and recreateas modernimages.

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Texts from these two cities now being translated include property records, New Testamentepistles, early Islamic writings and fragmentsof lost plays by Euripides,Sophocles,andunknownworksby the most famousclassicalwriters and poetsof antiquity.iOnly 20 yearsago many historianswould havethought such scientificachievements were utterly impossible. Many of the missing pieces of our true and ancient history are now coming to light. The shapeof history is altering so quickly and on such a large scale that the authorsof our history books arc hard-pressedto stayabreastof the changesthat follow eachnew major discovery. Let me put it this way:the newrevelationsof scienceand archaeologyrequireconstantupdatingof our textbooks if we areto live in an awareand educatedsocietv. '/ The Discovervof Cousinhood Considerthis openingphraseof a poem publishedin 1670by JohnWilmot: The world appearslike a greatfamily.6 Later,in 1839,William Blackstonepublisheda classic work entitledCommentaryon theLaws of England.TIn his research,he had notedthat we all havea surprising numberof ancestors.

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Our Hidden Hlstorv

For example,you havetwo parents,different from each other,or you would not exist. It would seemlogical to assumethat your two parents eachhad two parentsalso,and thereforeyou havefour grandparents.And you might further assumethat your four grandparentseachhad two parents,and so on. Your ancestorsseeminglydoublewith eachgeneration as you go back in time. And althoughthis may seem very logical and correct,it is actuallynot true! In fact, it's impossible.You can prove it to yourself in a few minutes. Take a calculator and keep doubling your ancestors every28 yearsor so (an averagegeneration)andbefore you can get back to 2000 years &go,your ancestors outnumberthe total world populationat that time! And remember:we're not talking about anyoneelse- just your ancestors!The truth is, human history is loaded with cousinsmarrying cousins,far beyondwhat most peoplewould everimagine. Mathematicians, genealogistsand other scientists have examinedthis apparentenigma and have come to one conclusion:many of your ancestorsknowingly or unknowingly marriedtheir cousins.This resultedin a reductionin the numberof ancestorsfrom the usual rateof expansion.

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Genealogists call this phenomenonpedigreecollapse. Pedigreecollapseappearsto havefirst beenmentioned in a paperby Robert C. Gunderson.s It meansthat our ancient family trees are much smaller than we used to believe.As well, theserepeatedmarriagesbetween relatedcousinsare far more plentiful in the past than we ever imagined. Parts of our ancestralfamily tree had branchesthat were expanding at a normal rate while other brancheswere contractingby comparison. Certain individuals may show up in your family tree more than once. Acknowledging these eventsis the only way to reconcileworld populationwith the fact that we eachhavetwo parents.e In a more extremeexample,the marrrageof a brother and sisterhasquite a dramaticeffect.This happenedin someroyal families, for instance.When a brotherand sister marry, then there are only the sametwo people asparentsfor both of them in the previousgeneration, not four. Often,becauseof religiousandculturalbeliefs,known sexualliaisonsbetweencertain individualswith their cousins were kept quiet and were closely guarded secrets.Geneticevidenceis changingall that. Far more children were born out of wedlock than our parents and grandparentsever would have believed. In fact, many of our parentsand grandparentssimply

22

Our Hidden Hlstory

wouldn't want to believe that this happened so often. This is understandable. After all, there was no convincingevidenceof this reality until recently. A term I particularly dislike is the word illegitimate when applied to children. Any child born into this world is as legitimateas anyotherchil{ andthe useof the term illegitimateis of ill intent and demeaningand shouldneverbe used. It would be more approprrateto refer to the activities of a parent of the child as engagingin illegitimate activities, contraveningtheir vows or disrespecting socialnorms,but the child is not guilty of anything. Today,DNA evidenceand the human genomeproject have led to much closer linkage and cooperation betweentwo very complementarysciences:genealogy and genetics. While scientistsmay continueto argueaboutthe exact and final degreeof relationship,it is evidentto them that everyonein the world is related.The relationship betweenus all is very clear: We are all cousins Many scientistsnow estimatethat no person in the world could be further apartfromyou than 50th cousin. other scientistsbelievethat nobody else in the world

-t1

z)

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

today could be any further apart from you than 32nd cousin. But they all agreeon one thing: that we are cousins. Youmay ask,"Doesthis includeall of the variousraces besidesmy own?" The answeris an emphaticyes.Yes, it includesall so-calledraces.No exceptions. Even remotetribes are not really being discoveredfor the first time. They are only being rediscovereda very long time after they were separatedfrom other ancient tribes. In more ancient times they had ancestorsin commonto us all. And the latestevidencestill indicates the origin of our speciestook placein Afric a andspread out from there to other continents. The most remote tribes are part of the overall human gene pool. In their ancient history they were intermingled with other tribes and had common ancestors with them before being cut off through exploration, nafural catastrophesor other events. When you hear news about a remote tribe being discovere{ remember they represent those more distant32nd or 50th cousins.They are cousinsgreatly removedby degree,but nevertheless they are still our ro cousins. As Guy Murchie pointed out, each one of us has ancestorsthat include:

24

Our Hidden Hlstory

all the blacks, Chinese,Arabs, Malays, Latins, Eskimos who lived on Earth aroundAD 700.1t On a very positive note, another author, Alex Shoumatoff, had this to say on the subject of cousinhood: The political implications of this great kindred are quite exciting. If all of us could be made awareof our multiple interrelatedness, if the samesort of altruismthat usuallyexistsamongclosekin could prevail throughthe entirehumanpopulation. . . [our] differences. . . would seemsecondary." It is evident as we look at today's world that the knowledge about our ancient kinship feelings and our beginningsare unknown to the vast majority of people. It is also evident that most people are unaware of the vast wealth of namesof people and placesbeing unearthedin ancientarchivesevery yeaL Many of the tribes existing today pass along vast genealogiesof their ancestorsorally.They arerecited aloud from the eldest to the youngest.Now these genealogiesare being recordedand documentedby the younger generations.This is all possible with

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

modern tape, CD and DVD recording devices and with video cameras. Vast archives in the Vatican contain details about millions of people who lived during past centuries. They wait for their reawakeningto be acknowledged in the world of digital data.Other religious institutions have contributionsto make as well. We're waiting for themtoo. However,the biggest unknown fact is still this: all of the people who ever lived in the past, along with everyonealive today,are cousins. The factthatthesethingsareunknownproduces theexact oppositeeffect of what was true of our ancestorswho lived in those ancienttribes: most of us don't feel any kinship feelings with people of different nationalities. Most of us only feel kinship for a very few of our own nationality.We havelost that kinship feeling, that onenessfeeling, that shouldexist within mankind. As a resultof this lack of knowledge,we areobviously payingthe consequences right now.The consequences are wars, genocide,starvation,disease,murder and other atrocities. In truth, our ignorance is working againstthe probability of our own future existence. Are we not awareof the 2,000-year-oldexpression, A housedivided againstitself cannotstand?1r 26

Our Hidden Hlstorv-

What CreatesPrejudice? If you think aboutthe fact thosemillions of ancestors leadpreciselyand directly down throughthe centuries to you, you may begin to changesomeof your built-in assumptions. Try to imaginefor just a few minutesthe rangeand kinds of peopleyour ancestryincludes. Your ancestorsinclude criminals,nobility, royalty and scoundrelsofeverykind. Removejust oneofthem from your ancestryand the you that is you right no% would not even exist. Give that reahzationa few minutes of your time. Refreshyour memory screen. GenealogicalBridges Anthony Wagner is well known for his essays in the genealogical interpretation of history. In his scholarly book, Pedigree and Progress, he explains how occurrencesthat took place centuries ago are now emergingas major genealogicallandmarkswhen viewedfrom today'svantagepoint: In the year 1265 a nephew of Kubla Khan, Emperorof China,marriedthe half-sisterof a ByzantineEmperor,who in 1279married the sister-in-lawof a nephewof St. Louis, King of France,and of Eleanorof Provence, Queenof England.ra

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Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

This meant that 700 years ago a genealogicalbridge wasconnectedacrossthecontinentsofEuropeandAsia in lessthan 15 years,and throughonly eight people. This is just one exampleof the countlessthousands of genealogicalbridgescreatinginterlinkagebetween races,nationsand countriesthroughoutthe courseof humanhistory.Every living persontoday is the result of commonancestryand genealogicalbridges. I remembervividly an incident that occurred when I was invited to speakto a group of studentsin a school in Ontario. While talking about cousinhoodI noted that these young children were absolutely fascinated. Then, during recess,one of the teachersaskedme to come outside to the schoolyard where the children were playing. She told me how one of the girls that had beenin my classhad run out to all of her friends and blurted out excitedly:"Did you know we're cousins?" They all clusteredaround and were still talking about it excitedly when I arrived. I beganto wonderat that point, "What if all children, in every country were actually taught this when they were young?" I think the changewould be enormous, and when thesechildren reacheduniversity dga,they might take their professorsand leadersto task for not understandinghow this really changeseverything.

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Our Hidden Hlstorv

Could world wars developif everyonehad a kinship feeling for all ethnicgroups?Wouldn't we insteadrely far more on understanding, reasoning,negotiationand real diplomacy? Keep thesediscoveriesin mind as we progress. As the full implications of these discoveries are assimilate{ our basic and fundamentalideas about ourselvesand our relationshipswith each other must change. Our educationalinstitutions,by definition, shouldbe the early transmittersof thesenew perspectives,but not by boring and repetitivelecturing.Instead: Teaching is now understood as mafure assistanceto youthful learning, or selfteaching. . The teacherbecomesa part of the learning group, sharing his greater maturity and knowledge, but seeking out ways of assistingothersto learn ratherthan going through an empty ritual of forced feeding.ls With the essenceof this chapterin mind we will now step into the Internetworld and lock-in on the single most important searchtechniquewe need to find the proverbialneedlein the haystack.

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

NOTES ' Cheyne,T. K. (D.D.), and Black, J Sutherland(LL.D), (Editors) et al, Encyclopaedia Biblica, The MacMillan Company (NY) and Adam and CharlesBlack, London, 1899. 2 Pipher,Mary. The Shelterof Each Other; Rebuilding Our Fqmilies,

New

York: RandomHouse, 1996. 3 Seewww.nationsonline.org. 4 P. 735, "Ebla, Splendorof an Unknown Empire",,l{ational Geographic Magazine, (National GeographicMagazine,Vol. 154, No. 6, December, 1978,publishedby the National GeographicSociety,Washington,DC. 5 Gugliotta, Guy, "Imaging Technology Makes Ancient Text Readable", Washington Post staff writer, WashingtonPost (www.washingtonpost. com),May 30, 2005. 6Wilmot, John,Earl of Rochester,Like A GreqtFamily, 1610. 7 Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Law,s of England, The ClarendonPress(Oxford UniversityPress),Occana,NY, 1969. 8 Gunderson, Robert C., "Tying Your Pedigree into Royal,,Noble and Medieval Families". Senior Royalty ResearchSpecialist,Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. e The Mountain of Names, A History of the Human Famifit, by Alex Shoumatoff,1985,A TouchstoneBook, Simon & Shuster,NY. t0AreYou and I Really Cousins...or...How MarytAncestorsDid Wehave inA.D. I and in 1700B.C.? byArden H. Braeme,Jr. II, OAE, Published in TheAugustanSocietyOmnibusBook 7 (1986),74-78.RobertL. Cleve, Ph.D., OAE, KCR, Chairman of the Board The Augustan Society,Inc, kindly suppliedthis article. rl Murchie, Guy, The SevenMysteries of Life: An Exploration of Science and Philosophy,MarinerBooks, 1999,pg 344ff.ISBN 0-39595-91-5 12The Mountain of l{ames, A History of the Human Family, by Alex Shoumatoff,1985,A TouchstoneBook, Simon & Shuster,NY.

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Our HiddenHlstorv t3AbrahamLincoln, quotedin his speechof June6, 1858.Origin: TheHoly Bible, Matthew 12:25,when Jesusis recordedas saying"Every kingdom divided againstitself is brought to desolation;and every city or house divided againstitself shall not stand". la Wagner, Anthony, Pedigree and Progress: Essays in the Genealogical Interpretation of History, Phillimore & Co., Chichester,England, 1975. Page72. 15Giles, Harry H. "Order and Patternin SuccessfulTeaching", from The Educational Trend,December 1954.Also quoted by Morse, William C. and Wingo C. Max, Psychologyand kaching,

a 1

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TheInternet Unfolds When the Internet began,it is important to know that therewas an immediateneedfor convergence. By this statement,I mean that text alone, without diagrams, images,picturesandphotos,wasn'tenough. Severalcenturiesdgo,the brilliant educatorComenius created a breakthrough in teaching and wrote a revolutionary book entitled Orbis Pictus (Pictured World). It was the first picture-book or illustrated manualof instructionfor the young. It was published at Nuremberg,Germanyin 1657. Comenius, with the instinct of a great teacher,felt that to give wordswithout things (pictures) to the pupil was not simply to retardhis progress,but to lay the foundation of vagueand inaccutateconceptions.r Another educator, Pestalozzr, ventured further by trying to have the actual object in front of the child learning the word-and from these two educators "flowed the excellentcustomof giving object lessons in infant schools".2 Objectlessonsandshowandtell sessions arestill used today in virtually every school.Thesetechniquesare

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

tried testedand provento more clearly communicate ideas,topicsandpersonalexperiences. And so it was that the Internet also needed,right from the beginning,a convergenceof images,pictures,and text to bring about a clearunderstandingthrough this new communicationmedium. At first, websitessprangup more or lesshelter-skelter and confusionabounded.one of the main challenges was how to find the website that actually had the information you were looking for. This led to the naturalneedfor massiveindexesto the dataheld on various websites.Ideally, these indexes would guide researchers to the right placewherethey might find the proverbialneedlein a haystack. If you know the history of nonfiction books to any degree, one of the most basic requirementsis an index, especiallywhen complex terminology is used throughoutthe book. Remember:a noun is the name of a person, place or thing. Histori cally, our libraries always had card catalogsin the past, andmany still do. These card catalogswere essentiallyindexesto the book titles and subjectsin a collection,and of course, the authorshad to be indexedby name as well. And

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The Internet Unfolds

booksaboutgeographicalregions,differentlanguages or from different countrieshad to be specifiedand groupedtogether. What happenedin the history of booksis very similar, in part, to what has happened-and is continuing to happen the Internet. If we look at the history of books themselves,certain kinds of bookswere really indexeswith dataattached. Someof the major ones are: Dictionaries Lexicons Encyclopedias Bibliographies Concordances Directories The Internethasmanyadvantages overbooks,however, because once books were reproduced digitally, computerprogramscouldbe written to cross-reference information in waysneverbeforepossiblewith books in libraries. On the Internet you can searchmany encyclopedias for free. One of the best free encyclopediawebsites will evenlet you participatein creatingthis marvelous resource.Takea look at the following websiteavailable in 10 differentlanguages:

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http:llwikipedia.org Every word written in a book or on a websitecould be partofanindex,andcross-referencing andsophisticated crisscrossindexingbecamethe major centerpieceof what are now known as searchengines. In 1962the visionaryMarshallMcluhan stated: Whenmillionsofbookscanbecompressed in a match-boxspace,it is not the book merely, but the library thatbecomesportable.3 In the near future, most libraries will expand to become virtual libraries on the Internet. At first, catalogswill go online, and then their older and rarestbooks along with high-demandbooks. once the dataon thepagesofthesebookshasbeendigitally converte4then it can be sharedglobally.Best of all, this canbe providedto anyoneat very low cost, and in many instancesfor free. In the future, our descendants will likely have library buildings filled with physicalbooks in their pioneer villages, showing future citizens what life was like during the early 2000s ! More and more libraries are being transportedonto the Internetto becomevirtual libraries.Thesevirtual librariesare indeedportable,whetherthe datacoversa

36

The Internet Unfolds

dozenbooksor a million volumes.Booksthatwere rare and lockedin climatecontrolledglassdisplaycabinets in the past, will be availableto anyone,anywhereand at anytimethey wish. One choice for userswill be to view scannedimages (photographedpages)of books showingthem as they were originally. Many researchersneed to see the original work and form. This is particularlyuseful for rarebooks,artwork,mapsand illustrations. Another choice will be viewing the digital datathat provides the user with the informational content,but not the original appearance or form. Theseare digital books. Digital booksarehighly useful for manyreasons,such as changingthe font type and size and republishinga book that is in the public domain (not under copyright protection).Many older books were in very tiny type sizes,making them difficult to read.Now suchworks can be availablein very largeeasyto readfonts. In the Western Hemisphere, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press with removablemetal or woodenlettersin I 436.Chinahadalreadybeenprinting on a pressusing moveablehardenedclay letterssince 1041,althoughprinting in Chinahadbegunlong before that,during the 800s.

37

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Then, in the 1960s, along came offset printing or instant printing, using photo-typesetting,and a new revolutionwas born. Suddenly a photograph could be made of a rare work of art, and that photographcould be impressed electronicallyon a metal or paperplate.Thousandsof copiescould be producedautomaticallyand instantly without the needof any typesetting. Many collectors of rare original artworks and maps panicked at first, becausethey were afraid that if someonetook a picture of their rare masterpiece,the valuewould be diminished. Somepurists felt that since early offset printing was inferior in quality comparedto the original artwork, it would cheapeneverything.They were all wrong. Supposeyou were a stamp collector, for example, and you possessed a very rarestampworth $100,000. Someonecouldtakea beautiful,high-resolutiondigital photo of that stamp and the photo might be worth a few dollars, but it is the original stamp that is worth the $ 100,000. Offsetprinting, by producingprints and copiesof rare art, cteatedtwo marvelousbenefitsfor both collectors of rare art and the public at large.

38

The Internet Unfolds

First,everyone,eventhepoor andmiddleclasses,could afford a copy of a rarepieceof art, and appreciateand enjoy it in their own home. Second"as millions of people sharedthe appreciation andbeautyof rareart, the valueofthe originalsactually went up. As more new peopleacquiredwealth for the first time, theyhada new awareness of greatartthrough seeingprints andpicturesof it. Owning an originalwas highly desired especiallyby the nouveauriche.Today, investingin original works of art is a huge field and pricescontinueto escalateovertime. Once again, the old marketing truths of supply and demandwere working, but in a new way. It is important to reahzethat nobody told the public to buy this greatreproducedart. Peoplejust lookedat the prints andwere internally motivatedwithin themselves to acquirea copy or print. Justthe exposureto art itself motivatedthe public to buy. Storesselling prints were simply displayingwhat was avarlable,but not dictating what the public shouldlike. Observantstoreownersquickly becameawareof what the public wanted. I think one of the greaterrors of our time is marketing people who try to dictate or limit the choice of the public through strident advertising and controlled

39

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

distribution.Justshowus everything avarlable,and we will choosewhat we like. It's just the way it really is. The Information Highway The time we live in has often been called the Information Age and we are truly witnessingnothing less than an information revolution. While there is an overwhelmingexplosionof dataworldwide, wisdom is neededto find our way through this overwhelming morassof data. We need to hone in on our specific objectivesand goals without getting totally lost in a never-endingand expandinguniverseof data. Careful searchtechniquescan locate information m minutes that may have taken many decadesto find in the past. For the most part, governmentsare rightly avoiding directtaxationof Internetusers.The inventionanduse of the Internetwas alwayspremisedupon it belonging to the people. Nevertheless,governmentsare very temptedto tax, especiallyin countrieswherethe level of greed of those in control rises abovethe people's primary needsand rights. When radio was first invented,the governmentstepped in and required everyonewho wanted to own a radio receiverto purchasea license from the government. Just listening to a radio in your home in the 1920s

40

The Internet Unfolds

required a radio license.A little experiencewith the public reactionto licensingled governmentofficialsto drop the ideavery quickly decadesago. Incidentally, speaking of radio, did you know that many elementsof the Internet camefrom the hobby of amateurradio or ham radio?This fraternity of people talked on short-waveradio to othersin every country of the world long before the Internet was invented. They createdand coinedthe word "net" wherepeople clusteredtogetheron the air to discusspopular topics in a uniqueand invisible informationspace. It was ham radio operatorswho createdand operated the first radio and televisionbroadcaststations. They assistedpeople to make free telephone calls betweencountrieseven as early as the 1950s,using phone patches, an elementary forerunner of VoiP technologytoday. If we look back now to the information highway, we seethat the highway is the actual infrastructureof the Internetitself. Picture in your mind a complex web of millions of highways with turnpikes, intersectionsor hubs. Websites are like tourist attractronsalong the way. Thereare stores,businesses, services,libraries,malls and thousandsof other travel stopsen route.You can

41

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

tour or be a sightseer,or you can go instantlyto any destination. The big differencebetweenthe Internetversuscarson a highway is that you can move along the information highway to your destinationat almost the speedof light: 186,000miles per second.And gasprices aren't going up! It's not just information, it's instant information. Distant websiteson the far side of the planet seemto be as closeas websitesnext door to us, and as faster Internet accessspeedsprevail, these huge distances and fasterspeedsseemto mergeor collapse,and they soonbecomemeaningless. In our minds,whetherwe areconsciousof it or not, we experiencetime and spacedisappearing,or becoming the samething. This merging of time and spacecan actuall5rcreatea growing psychologicalchallengefor children raised from birth in the first Internet-only generation in history. If young children are dominatedby only the Internet andgames,ttcanbecomeincreasinglydifficult forthem to clearly distinguish betweenthe invisible Internet world andthe real three-dimensional world wheretheir physicalbodieslive and breatheand wherethey must

42

The Internet Unfolds

learn to interchangeand socializewith other children. This is a new and vital challengefor our educational systemsand socialscientists. Let's look at the buildersof the informationhighways. Building this immense highway system requires a hugeinvestmentby many largeand small corporations. Why are they spendingso much money?You need to know. It is the power of our needsthat really dictates what is happening.This is the single biggest clue to understandinghow the Internet will develop in the

future. Billions of dollarshavebeing spentso far on building the information highway.Why?That enormousamount of moneyis beinginvestedbecausethe investorsexpect trillions of dollars will be made in the future from its existence.That is, of course,only if those investors make the right choices.And who determinesthe right choices?We do! No plannersbuild highwaysunlessthey assumefrom the beginning that there will be a lot of future traffic. Traffic on the Internet consistsof digital bytes and bits,whetherit is emails,video,audio,games,movies, searchenginequeriesor anythingelse.It's all just one thing: traffic. The benefitfor us?Wise membersof the public canget huge benefitsfor no cost or very little cost, by doing

A 1

+J

Fin ding Anyone, Anywhere,Anywhen

some careful thinking and a little researchon their own. Let's start right now. SearchEngines Whether you are searchingfor someonein the past, or someoneliving today,the first essentialtool on the Internet is a searchengine.Everybody knows about them, but the majority doesn't really know the best way to usethem. When Internetnovicesfirst locatea searchengine,the majority of them just type in a word or phrase,click enter and wait. That is often a greatwasteof time and can bring frustration and despair. Let's understand what thesesearchenginesare and how they work. Search engines are websites that contain powerful programs called databases.A database stores information in such away that anypieceof information can be quickly retrievedthrough an elaboratesystem of indexesand relatedlinks. Database websites can be contained on a single computer(a server)or on alarge numberof computers (serverfarms). These powerful servers take in your request for information, searchtheir internaldatabaseindexes,and serveback the resultsof your searchrequest.Ebayand

44

The Internet Unfolds

Amazon,for example,usehuge numbersof serversor serverfarms to handle auctionsor sell books, videos and all kinds of otherproducts. Searchenginesbeganin the 1990s.Many of the early search engines were created as university research projects. Many studentsand university researchers had the foresightto seeour future needsand they also had the knowledgeand creativity to write programsto meetthoseneeds. Major search engines today such as www.google. com eanhandlemillions of transactionsin lessthan a second for peoplerequestinginformation at the very samemomentfrom all over the globe.It is no wonder that whenGooglewentpublic in 2005it wasthe largest public offeringof its kind andraised$2.7billion dollars from the public and institutionalinvestors. CurrentlyGooglehasbillions of webpagesin its index, and it is constantlygrowing. Googlehasbig plansfor the futureandtheir researchers and developershavealreadyturnedout new resources that are highly useful, as well as beta or test versions of new databasesand programsthey are working on. You canstay on top of their researchwork by going to http:I llabs.google. com

45

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Whenyou searchon mostsearchengines,theycurrently show the flrst 10 or more websites matching what you seek-but-the first l0 are often those websites that have the most links to them from other websites. Usually the flrst links are sponsoredlinks that pay the searchengineownerfor positioningnearthe top. These first results may contain what you're looking for, but if not, there are ways around this to locate a site you may wish to find. The websiteyou seek may purposelynot havemany links from other websites,or they might not be ableto afford to pay Googlefor high ranking as a sponsoror advertiser. Somecurrentsearchenginesare: www.google.com www.yahoo.com www.c4.com www.altavista.com www.lycos.com www.ask.com www.dogpile.com www.hotbot.com www.clusty.com www.msn.com www.kartoo.com www.ixquick.com www.gigablast.com www.teoma.com www.alltheweb.com

46

The Internet Unfolds

www.infospace.com www.killerinfo.com www.A9.com www.scholar.google.com www.findarticles.com www.newspaperarchive. com Some search engines require memberships.Some searchengines search severalother searchengines, which can savetime especiallyif the subjectyou are researchingis relativelyrare. It is important to reahze that searchengines do not searchgenealogy databases,or any other databases thatrequiremembershipsand passwords. In fact, there are some websitesthat have no home pages at all, and contain databasesknown only to a selectgroup of people.Most of thesearenot included in search engine results. These kinds of websites arc part of what has been called the dark Internet or hidden Internet. It's likely that much more datamay be within the hidden Internetthan the visible Internet we're alreadyfamiliar with.a In general,powerful databases are structuredin sucha way thatthey canonly be usedby memberspossessing valid usernamesandpasswords.

4l

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyw,hen

So,evenif a membershipdatabase containsmillions or billions of names,you cannotdeterminewhat names are in thereunlessyou areat that website.Sometimes you can carryout a freeor limited searchwithout being a member. This is why websitescontainingdatabasesshouldbe visited and utilized if they cover the people and time periodsyou seek.A searchenginecan find the home pageof thesewebsites,but you must click on the link providedby the searchengineto go thereand checkit out. That'spart of researching. There are very useful websites that list the many different types of searchenginesavailable.Some of thesespecialrzern various subjectfields of endeavor. Check out www.allsearchengines.com.Another websitethat comparessearchenginesis: www.searchengineshowdown.com The main point to note is this: searchenginesdiffer from what was previouslypossiblewith printedbooks in thepast,becausetheymultiply amillionfold theways of finding out information about anyone,anywhere,at any time period in the pastandpresent. A logical questionmight be, "How do searchengines gatherup suchvast amountsof information?" Do they employ an army of people indexing information for them?Not at all!

The Internet Unfolds

Computerprogrammerscreatedigital robots-known as robots or crawlers-that roam around the World Wide Web visiting every websitethey can to index the homepageandotherpageson websiteswherethey are not blocked. Every moment of every day thesecrawlersare tapping into new and old websitesto gatherup information. The crawlersconveythe newly found datato the home website,where it is integratedinto the oceanof data that'salreadythere.The oceanjust grows and grows. At the searchengine'shome, every word is indexed exceptfor wordslike "the","and", etc.In otherwords, they are primarily looking at nouns, the names of people,placesandthings. Searchengineschurn out their datain a similar form to concordances.That is, if you are searchingfor a particular person,place, or thing, searchresultswill usually provide you with the name of the subjectyou seek within a sentenceor two taken from a website source. This way you have the word within the context of a sentence.This triggers your mind to selectthe most likely sourcefor the information you seek,evenwhen many sourcescomeup in the search.

49

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Usually the most relevantresultscomeup first, but as mentionedabove,somesearchenginesand directories will showor highlight their paid advertisersfirst, along with heavily linked websites. This often meansthat clutteredwebsiteshaving links to, or ads for, many other websitesmay show up with higher priority than the website that you may wish to find. However,many websitesprefer not to clutter up their siteswith a lot of links and ads.A lot of clutter looks unsightlyand unprofessional. WhenI beganusingtheInternet,I rememberlookingup the word genealogyon a searchengine,andI wastruly astoundedto seetherewere over 10,000responses. I was astoundedbecausein the early 1990sgenealogy wasn't exactlya householdword. Today, when I search for the word genealogy on a popularsearchengine,I get almost80 million hits or responses!Initially, on the surface,that might seem wonderful,but in fact, it revealsa huge new problem facing researchers. Who can look through 80 million responses? Insteadof too few facts,suddenlythereare too many factsto go through! SearchEngine Techniques I mentioned earlier that beginners often go to a searchengine,type in a nameand wait for the results.

50

The Internet Llnfblds

Sometimesevenpeopleusingthe Interneta lot do little more thanjust type in what they're looking for. That is most often a big mistake. For example,I went to Googletand enteredmy name, Noel Elliot.I got back almosttwo million results. However,as soon as I put quotationmarks aroundmy name,"I{oel Elliot," I got back about3,500results. Quotationmarksare widely usedby searchenginesto meanthe resultsmust be preciselythe wordsor phrase betweenthe quotationmarks. I got almost two million results on the first search becausethe searchengine-if I just enterNoel Elliotwill look for Noel Elliot but it will also look for any websitepagethatmentionsNoel andElliot evenif they are widely separatedin an article. So rememberthis: if the name you are searchingfor is rare or uncommon,then using quotationmarkswill bring back comparativelyfew entries. However, this doesn't work very well for common names.For example,if I choosethename"JohnSmith" within quotationmarks,I get over five million results. However, if I add a middle name, "Joltn Maynard Smith,"I get lessthan 75,000results.It turns out that

5l

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

someonefamoushad that name.But if I add the name Elliot as the middle name and searchon "John Elliot Smith,"then I get only 74 results.Obviouslythis name is not as famous.Experiment,experiment! Here'sanotherangle.I tried enteringmy namewithout quotationmarksplus the word genealogyand Canada, like this: I{oel Elliot genealogyCanada.I got 14,600 results.Even that is a lot better than the two million resultsI got when enteringmy namewithout the words genealogyand Canada. One more step: if I enter "Noel Elliot" genealogy Canada, I get only five results.This is just a small sampler of how you can narrow down the results of a search. A little ingenuity, thought and experimentationwill converta beginnerto at leastan amateurin a very short time. In today'sworld, a searchengineis the primary resourcefor everykind of research. This simply meansthat searchtechniqueshave to be constantlyrefinedin orderto preciselyfind the person you are searchingfor. I strongly recommend that when you visit a search engine website, take the time to click on advanced search.Examineall the optionsvery carefullyandyou will be richly rewarded.

52

The Internet Unfolds

You will be pleasantlysurprisedwhat searchengine administratorshave orgafirzedto refine your search immeasurably.Searchengineoperatorsspenda lot of time and energy to try and clearly illustrate what is now possible. One last trick that you find very handy is to specify a range of years.For example,if I search"JohnSmith" born 1617...1618Igetonly 122results.So,evenwith a popular name like John Smith, the searchcan be narroweddown b namingthe year(s)of probablebirth, marrrageor death.When you specify a rangeof years suchas 1617...1621the searchwill bring back results only within that speciflcrange. NOTES 1H. T.Peck,Editor-in-Chiefl TheInternational Cyclopaedia,ACompendium of Human Knowledge,Yol. XI, Dodd" Mean & Company,1898,page 30 (emphasismine). 2lbid,page30. 3Mcluhan, Marshall, The GutenbergGalaxy,University ofToronto Press, Toronto,1962. a Stewart,Alan, "The Hidden Web" (insert), "GenealogicalGoogling", Family Chronicle Magazine,July/August 2005, page28. 5This searchwas doneon October13.2008

53

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

In general,professionalgenealogists haveup to 21 ways arounda genealogyblock in the mid to late 1800s. Familiarity andthe studyof surnamesand givennames by onomatologistsprovide us with referencebooks thatoften provide a breakthroughin tracing namesthat havechangedovertime. Thesereferencebooksbelong on the shelfof everyseriousgenealogist. Criminals Othersimmigratinginto NorthAmericawerecriminals, intent on doing anythingthey could to createan alias or false surname.This might work well until the time of marriage,sincethat particular record usually requiredthe parents'namesof the bride and groom, and requiredwitnesseswho providedtheir namesand addresses.Often people trying to hide their identity would give somecorrectnames,or parts of names,on sucha document. Thereareseveralotherwaysof tracingthesepurposely changed names that are very sophisticated.These techniques are known primarily to highly innovative genealogistsand private investigatorsversed in an intenseprocessof eliminationandothermethods,some of which may occasionallyextendinto grayareas. A very few generationslater, however, descendants of criminals might run into serioushealth problems

60

Finding Peoplein the Past

if they cannotget a medicalhistory of their ancestors to assistthem in their own medical diagnoses.This meansthat one result of hiding your identity is that your descendants' lives could be at risk. Fortunately, DNA and the genetic sciences are advancingto the place where even those who do not know their family ancestrycan be assistedand more so with eachpassingyear. Is SingaporeAhead of North America? In the year 2000, Singaporebecamethe first country in the world to conducttheir entirepopulationcensus on the Internet. Think of the greatsavingsand efficiency over door-todoor enumerationsand all the paperwork and votermachineproblems. Every crtrzeninCanadahasa SocialInsuranceNumber (SIN) and every citizen in the U.S. has a Social SecurityNumber (SSN). Computerslove to crunch numbersand they can do it instantly.What on earth are we waiting for? Maybe our governmentsshould be humble enough to inquire from Singaporeabout their methodologies. Anotherpleasantsurpriseonmy trip to Singaporewasthe way in which they kept new or changedphonenumbers

61

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

instantlyup-to-date.A screenon your telephonestayed up-to-dateas a directoryfor the whole country. This makes we wonder: How many trees do we cut down every yearto producetelephonebooks?And we have to wait a year to get a new replacementfor our current books. And the beat goes on. Wasteof time. Wasteof money.Wasteof natural resources. And think about all thosetrucks that are loadeddown with heavytelephonebooks,boundin hugegroupsand droppedoff at apaftmentbuildings,condos,businesses and homesby a small army of peoplehired to deliver them. Let's consultwith Singapore! Genealogiststo the Rescue Genealogyis classifiedtwo different ways-first, the "-ogy" ending tells us it is a scienceof somethingand that somethingis genus,or generations,or human genesis. Genealogyis the scienceof identifying an individual, in relationshipto other family members.It uses the evidence generatedby direct family connection of siblings,parentsand so on.

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As mentionedearlier,the sciencepart of genealogyis becoming more closely linked with anotherscience, genetics-the sciencewherethe chromosomesandthe DNA moleculearebeing unraveledand accelerated. In the great classificationof things, genealogyis not only classifiedasa scienceon its own,it is alsoseenas an auxiliary branchof history. Genealogyprovidesthe skeletonof family history.It is importantto keep this duality-genealogy and history-clear in your mind" eventhoughwe will dealprimarily with the scienceof genealogyin this book. Genealogy has to do with a lot of investigative techniques,the outcome of which should provide documentary evidence. These source documents and findings provide a picture of a series of sharp occurrencesbetweenthe cradle and the grave, and associations with closefamily kin. A very large percentageof biographiesbegin with details about the grandparentsand parents, and other family members,otherwisewe would not understand the background the challenges,and the kind of environmentthe subject was raised in during their formative years. Genealogyis always a searchfor truth. It separates family mythology and family fiction (and sometimes over-inflatedegos)from the reality of eventsas they

63

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

really occurred.In this sense,genealogyis refreshing, for it teachesus that every family has ups and downs during the many generationsthat takeplaceovera long periodof time. The person who really spotted and predicted the popularity of genealogy in the future, was L6on Roy, an archivist who worked in the Archives of the Provinceof Qu6bec,Canada.a The recordsof FrenchCanadiansare amongthe best in the world if not the very best.In Qu6bec,genealogy is often more than just a hobby or pastime-it is a passion. Someof the largestfamily reunionsin the world take place in Qu6bec. It has been stated with authority that the greatestnational treasureof Qu6becis their genealogicalheritage.Their records are simply the bestof any stateor provincein North Amerrca. This is particularly fortunate for many American families in New England, New York, Michigan and all the northern border Stateswho descendedfrom the French.It is very common to trace such families back into the 1600s and beyond with relative ease, sincelinks are most often providedto ancestorsin the ancestralvillagesandparishesin France.

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Finding People in the Past

Since the Frenchhave spreadout into every province in Canada,it is also fortunatefor Canadianswho have some French ancestry,including the M6tis and the Acadians. Rememberthe Rootstelevisionseriescrazethat swept North America and then Austraha? More people watchedthe televisionmini-seriesthan watchedman's first stepon the moon. YearslatertheRootstelevisionproductionwasselected by the Chinese government to be their New Year's specialprogram,and it was seenon nationaltelevision acrossChina. I tried to imaginethe likelihood of the story of a black man's ancestryfrom Africa, &s told by a descendant generationslater in the United States,beingusedas an exampleand inspirationfor the peoplein China.Since it was for the ChineseNew Year,perhapsit was chosen by the governmentto motivatethe people of China to view their future with optimism. I think it worked! Anyway, during the Roots publicity, the fascinating thing to me, and mentionedin a greatmanymagazines in the 1970s,was that all the so-calledexpertsdidn't seeit coming. The public's interestin genealogyhad been growing uphill in strength and numbers every year since 1960, but the experts didn't even see it happeningas anykind of significantevent.

65

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

All along, I kept thinking: Here is a hobby that is growing dynamically.Millions of people are strongly interestedand excited. Nobody told the public to get interestedin this hobby, no governmenttold the peopleto do it, no advertisements told the public to get interestedin tracingyour family tree. This is very important!Why? Simply becauseit shows that this phenomenonwas a naturalinborn needrising to the surfacein people'slives at this particular time in history. It was all part of a searchfor identity and meaningin a societythat was in dangerof becoming rootless.It was somekind of natural responseto the times we were living in and the conditions we felt aroundus. And yet,it remainedseeminglyundetectedfor decades, evenby the so-calledsocialscientists. The only people who really knew it was happening were those who were working in archives,because each year they neededmore money and time to meet the swelling demandfor information.For example,in their annual reports year after year,the Nova Scotia Archives referred to the huge backlog of mail, and askedother archivistshow they copedwith the rising tide of requests. Genealogicalsocietiesand many historical societies were beneficiariesof this rising public interest in

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Finding People in the Past

genealogy.Word of mouth played alargerole until the media caught on. The ongoing interestin genealogy led to a swellingof the ranks amonggenealogicaland historical societies.More and more clubs and familv associationssprangup. Each genealogygroup had a library of helpful books, or used the local history collection of their public library. More and more books were being published" especiallyin the awakeningperiod from the 1960s to the 1990s.Printed indexesto censusrecords,birth records,baptismalrecords,tax records,voters' lists, immigration lists, crty, town, township and county histories,sprangup everywhere. Avid genealogists andhistorianscameout in drovesto genealogicalsocietymeetings.Societiesheld fairs and othermeetings,drawingthe public. Later,in thesehuge annualevents,peoplecrowdedaroundthe publication displayssearchingfor books of interest. In my mind, the most valuableindexescombinemany indexesfrom different types of sources,in different periodsof time, into one massivealphabeticalindex. For example, in 1984, The GenealogicalResearch Library produceda three-volumeset of books titled People of Ontario 1600-1900.It had been derived from a large number of publications and historical property maps,and thus Ontario was the first province

67

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

to havean index combininga multitudeof sourcesinto one largeindex. It had beenproducedusing the Apple II computer, machine-languageprograffis, a disk operatingsystemand a library of 5" floppy diskettes. By the 1990safter upgradingthe indexing programs and training scoresof indexers,the library published 12 volumes, which coveredall of Canada for three centuriesof time, 1600-1900. By the year 2000, the data in those books and new indexing had reachedthe place where even 84 huge volumeswouldn't containall thedata, andsothe library decided to begin developmentof a major database enginefor their website,www.grl.com. Here's a personalway I can truly illustrate the huge advantageof the Internet over a library of genealogy books. Let's comparethe previousprinting of the 12 books in the 1990s,with the Internet databankwhich came onlinein 2003. The original 12 volume set of bookspublishedin the 1990scost over $1000to purchase. They held details of abouttwo million ancestors. Today,just ten yearsafter thosebookswerepublished, for a very few dollars, anyone can join the library

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Finding People in the Past

at www.grl.comand search2I million records.Add to that one million sourcedocumentimages that are availableas well. These images can be downloaded for free by members.And then add to that, several thousandantiquemaps of every country in the world. The maps are also avarlableto members. The cost has droppedto a tiny fraction of the cost of the 12 volumes, while the amount of data available has increaseddramaticallyon the Internet.Plus source imagesandmaps.Additionally,a searchon the Internet takesa fracttonof a seconil far fasterthanyou canopen a book andevenbeginto look. Two Major Commercial Databasesin the U.S. In the U.S.,therearetwo hugegenealogywebsitesthat are commercialin nature,namely,www.ancestry.com and www.genealogy.com. Both of theseare databases owned by The GenerationsNetwork (previousknown as www.myfamily.com).Both databasescharge for most of their services on a databaseby database basisor by specificcollections.Examinethe content carefully to discern which databaseyou need before paying anymoney.I advisepeoplethe sameway about the databaseat www.grl.com. It is alwayssensibleto seeif you canfind whatyou need for free, before paying to searcha fee-basedwebsite. Ultimately,you may indeedfind that some fee-based

69

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

sitesare highly useful for finding what you're looking for and there are often many benefitsto membership. Most fee-basedwebsiteskeep people employedwho are excellent indexers-and they can be fired if their error-rate is not kept at a minimum. Other websites may have volunteer indexersproviding the data,only to discoverthey havea mixture of correctandincorrect data.There are good indexersand there are indexers that are not so good. In summdry,there are advantagesand disadvantages of fee-basedas well as free websites.so the onusis on you to searchcarefully. Cyndi's List For the record, a popular website for locating genealogicalwebsiteshas traditionally been Cyndi's List at www.cyndislist.com.While I still use this website,personallyI liked the older layoutthis sitehad a few yearsago.For ffie,I foundthe old listingsquicker and easierto usethan the currentlayout.However,that said,it is still the #1 index to genealogysitesand it is a primary resourceand many researchers use it. The largestdatabase in theworld,however,is absolutely free to search.And that database-surprisinglyto most newcomers-is contained in two Mormon church websites,as follows:

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Finding People in the Past

www.familysearch.org http:I I prlot familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start.html# If you are searchingfor your ancestorsI suggestyou startwith the free searches. If you areunsuccessful, then try the cornmercialsearches, especiallyif they give you a free searchor trial period to seewhat they have. There are thousandsof free databases. We have listed a few thousandof them in the Worldwide website Directory at the end of this book. For example,most stateandprovincialarchiveshavea websitewheremore andmore materialis becomingsearchable. They range drastically in the amountof information available. About the world's Largest Free GenealogyWebsite As mentione4 the single largest sources of free genealogical recordsin theworld is foundattheMonnon churchwebsitesmentionedabove.As more recordsare indexedaroundthe world, they aremoved into the free online databas e at www.familysearch.org. Interestingly,this huge website and searchengine is operatedby the Church of JesusChrist of Latter-Day Saints or Mormons as they are popularly called. I myself am not a Mormon, but they havemade a huge impact on genealogicalresearchglobally.Again, the Mormon websiteat www.familysearch.org is the single most importantwebsiteon our planet for finding free genealogicalinformation. 7T

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

The genealogy data includes the famous IGI or International Genealogy Index, which is a tremendous resource for genealogy for a large numberof countries. Let me get the legalnicetiescoveredhere:this website is owned by The Corporationof the Presidentof the Church of JesusChrist of Latter-DaySaints,Inc. The website'scopyrightownershipis vestedin Intellectual Reserve,Inc., and the InternationalGenealogyIndex is a trademarkownedby IntellectualReserve,Inc. The IGI lists millions of births,christenings, baptisms and marrragesin countriesaround the world. Since a greatmany of theserecordsare obtainedfrom parish registers,the IGI is very valuable becausein such cases,thesearerecordsof primary evidence. The Mormon IGI is particularly strong in certain countriesincludingthe United States,England Wales, Scotland Mexico, Ireland Germany,Austria, Canada andRussia. The IGI recordsthat wereusedto producethe indexed database were all microfilmed originally. These microfilmsof scanneddocumentsarestoredin massive vaults in the mountains near Salt Lake City, Utah, within atomicbomb proof facilities containinga fresh water supply in the eventof a catastropheor war.

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FortheMormonsthemselves, the acquiringandstorage of theserecordsis a necessityfor churchwork by their members.Youmight notice thattheIGI index is devoid of death records and cemetery records, and that's becauseof certain beliefs held by Mormons. When it comesto birth, baptism, christeningand marriage records,however,they are loaded. The Mormons also maintain their internationally famousFamily History Library in Salt Lake City. This facility is a place not only usedby researchersin the U.S., but by visiting researchersand scholarsfrom many other countriesas well. The Mormon website also has another set of free records that are indispensableif you are searching for peoplewho lived during the 1800sor early 1900s in England,Wales, Scotland the United Statesand Canada.Theseare the every-nameindexesto federal censuses.They've had very popular censusrecords indexedfor many yearsnow, specifically: 1881censusof EnglandWales,and Scotland 1880censusof the U.S.A.(all states) 1881censusof Canada(all provinces) The 1881 censusesmention every family member, householdby househol{ who was alive in thoseyears. They include the name of every man, woman and child. Their ages are given, along with birthplaces,

-a

t3

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

occupations,marrtal statusand many other important facts as well. Every month more censusrecords for variousyearsare being addedcountry by country. In the Worldwide WebsiteDirectory included in this book, I havealso listedmany otherwebsitesproviding various censusyears for different countries,some as earlyasthe 1600sand othersasrecentas 1945. This book is not meant to be a training manual for genealogists. A discussionof tax lists,schoolcensuses, assessment rolls,cemeteryrecords,burialrecords,wills and a plethoraof other kinds of recordsis beyondthe scopeof this book. However,the Worldwide Website Directory will link you to thesekinds of recordsand much,much more. I will, however,discusstwo particular areashere that are more specificto Internetsearching.Let's discuss that old standby newspapers,and kick it up a notch or two. Newspapers One of the sourcesfor births, marriagesand deathsas well as millions of articlesand socialcolumnsthat might mentionthe peopleyou seek-are newspapers. Newspaperswere being printed long before vital records of births, maffragesand deathswere being

t4

Finding People in the Past

collected by governments. Some newspapers publishedextensivegenealogies of familieswho were early settlers. The YarmouthHerald, for example, located in Nova Scotia,publishedvast genealogiesof New England families that had branchesof the familv who cameto Canada. The collectedgenealogiesfrom the YarmouthHerald were eventually published between the years 1896 and 1901. Thesecomprehensive genealogies included detailedlistings of families,generationby generation, often beginning in the 1600sand ending in the late 1800s.Thesenewspapergenealogieswere compiled into a massive book and published in 1993.sThis book containsinvaluablegenealogicaldatafor those seekingancestorsin the New England statesas well as in Nova Scotia.The descendants of thesefamilies today are scatteredthroughout many other regions of the U.S. and Canada,and probably in a great many othercountriesaswell. In the Worldwide Website Directory you will find newspaperwebsitesfor about 200 different countries. You can investigatetheseon your own as well. You will find almost every country listed and the principal newspapers, along with links to connectyou directly to the particularnewspaperyou seek.Many of

75

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

the newspapers haveemail addresses includedin these listings. If you are searchingfor a lost relative and you know they lived in a certain crty,why not write a letter to the editor? It's free, and thousandsof people have found missing family links by taking this simple step.Today you can contacteditorsby email, avoidingthe cost of postage,envelopeand a drive to the post office. Digital Newspapersand Indexes Wouldn't it be nice if you could searchfor anyone's name ever mentionedin a newspaperover a 40 or 50 year period? Or a century?It's here alreadv! Several groups around the world are scanning old newspapers and using highly sophisticated OCR (optical character recognition) software to convert old newspapersinto digital data.Once dtgrtrzedother softwarecreatesindexeson any noun mentioned. This is a researcher's dreamcome true, or at leastit's becomingmore true with eachpassingmonth. One of the first companiesthat caught my attention nearthe beginningof newspaperdrgttrzationwas Cold North Wnd, Inc., and I have followed their progress with greatanticipation.

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Finding People in the Past

Their website is at www.paperofrecord.com.They have drgittzedwell over 2l mlllion newspaperpagesat the time of writing. Newspapersin many countriesare being dtgrtrzed.This is necessarilya pay site,but well worth the moneyif you seenewspapers in their list that you needto search. Another website,www.newspaperarchive.com, claims to have 993.6 million articles covering 77| cities, over a 240 yearperiod,and 2,975 titles, as of the time of writing. I searchedon a rare name to samplethe index and got severalhundred hits. Again, this is a subscriptionsite. Also of particularinterestto genealogists is thewebsite http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnlC At the time of writing www.genealogybank.com had 125 million articles,from more than 500,000issues of about 2,500 historical U.S. newspapers.These newspaperswere originally publishedbetween1690 and 1980. They also havethe texts online for searchingI 1,700 booksprior to the year 1900,and I 5 1,000 reports,as well as other lists and documentsspanningthe years 1789 to 1980.Their websiteconstantlylists newlyaddednewspapersand I am impressedwith the speed at which more contentis being digittzedand addedto their website.

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Finding Anyone, Anltwhere, Anywhen

Othernewspaperwebsitesyou may wish to investigate are: http:IIpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz http :II smalltownpapers.com http:II dr eam.lib.utah.edu/dtgrtallunews/ http:II db.hb.washington.edu/press/index.html http ://www. 1oc.gov/chroniclingamertcal http:II nzdI.sadl.ul eth.calcgi -birVlibrary?a-p&p - about & c-niupepa&l-mi&nw-utf- 8 http://www.kb.se/ www.secstate.wa.gov/history/newspapers.aspx http:II nupepa.orgl c gt-bi n/nupepa?I- en (H awaii ) http:II www.nl a.gov.aul anplanl(Australia) Somenewspapershavetheir own drgrttzationprogram or indexing prograffis, or both underway.Here are a few wide-rangingexamples: TheTbrontoStar (1894-20A2) http:II thestar.pages ofthepast.ca TheTimes(London,England)(1785-1985) www.galegroup. com/Times TheBrooklynDaily Eagle (1841-1902) www brooklynpubli cI ibrary.org/eagIe TheTundraTimes(1962-1977) http:II ttip .tuzzy.org

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Finding People in the Past

PERSI - The World's Largest PeriodicalIndex PERSI,The PeriodicalSourceIndex, with more than 1.8 million index entries,is the largestsubjectindex to genealogicaland historical periodical articles in the world. It was createdby the Allen County Public Library in Fort Wayne, Indiana. This library was originally known as the Fort WaynePublic Library. It coversmorethan5,000periodicalswrittenin English andFrench(Canada)sincethe year 1800,althoughthe articlescoverthe 1700sto the present. You can accessPERSIat: http :I I p er sr.heritagequestonline.com/hqowebI hbr aryI do/persi Also, www.ancestry.comhas a searchablePERSI index, avarlableby subscription: http://www. ancestry.com/search/db.aspx ?dbi d- 3 I 65 Introducing the Lost Genealogies Did you know that thereare millions of ancestorsin a very specificcollectionof books that haveneverbeen indexed?

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Are you awarethat many of the libraries and archives you've probablyvisited in the past actuallyhavethese booksavailable?Youmaynot haveseenthem,however, becausethey arenot in the genealogycollection. Although researchersmay work nearby,comparatively few of them have delved into this other collection of books. This other collection of books contains invaluable records.Familiesarerecordedgenerationby generation. Many of thesegenealogiesstart aroundthe late 1800s and go as far back in time as 1,000yearsago. Therefore,I havesingledout this overlookedcollection of booksandI referto them asthe Lost Genealogies. If I wereto usethe old dictionarymeaningof "fabulous," it would really apply here.Thesegenealogiesare truly fabulous. The purposeof the next chapteris to revealtheseLost Genealogiesand to show you why they are the single most unusedsourceof genealogic al datain the world today. NOTES 1 KlymasZ, R. B. [Robert Bogdan]. - A classffieddictionaty of Slavic surname changesin Canada. - Winnipeg : Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences,1961.- 64 p. - (Onomasttca; no.22). - Added title pagein Ukrainian. The surnameexamplecited was chosenat random.

80

FindingPeoplein thePast 2 Bogdan, F. fForwitt]. - Dictionary of Ukrainian surnamesin Canada. - Winnipeg : Onomastic Commission of UVAN : CanadianInstitute of - 50, 354p.- (Onomastica OnomasticSciences,1974. ;no.47).-Title on added t.p.: Dictionnaire des noms de famille ukrainiens au Canada. Title on addedt.p.: Slovnykukrai'ns'lqtkhprizvyshch u Kanadi 3Hande,D'Arcy. - Changesof name: TheSaskatchewan gazette,I9I7 to 1950.- Compiledby D'Arcy Hande,DebbieMoyer,RaeChamberlain.Regina:Saskatchewan Genealogical Society,c1993.- [3], iii, [1],89 p. o Roy, L6on, "The Keeping of Church Registersof Judicial Statusin the Province of Qu6bec", Rapport de L'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec pour 1959-1960,Publishedby Roch Lefebvre,Imprimeur de Sa Majest6 La Reine,English sectionpagesl69ff. s Yarmouth Nova Scotia Gene.alogies,Transcribed from the Yarmouth Herald, by George S. Brown, Published by Genealogical Publishing Company,Inc., Baltimore,Maryland, 1993.

81

TheLost Genealogies Heraldry, Coats ofArms, and Crests Coats of arms and crestsoriginated many centuries ago before the generalpublic could read and write. TheywerepopularthroughoutEurope,the British Isles (United Kingdom) and Japan. Knights and soldiersin battle, often wearing suits of armor, with their face helmetsclosed"did not have a clear view of who was who in the midst of fighting, anda split secondhesitationcouldmeanthe difference betweenlife and death. Certain garmentsworn over the armor, and specificsymbolsemblazonedon their shieldswerethe fastestway to distinguishbetweenone of their own or the enemy.They could recognizecolor patternsand designseasily,evenif they wereunableto reador write. The coatsof arms were generallyissuedby a central legal authority in each country, and were usually reservedfor peopleof noble families and royalty. In England for example, even today the College of Arms continuesto grantarmsto thosewho aredeemed worthy. The design involves complicated mixes of symbols, colors and replicationsof animal furs and metals,all with certainmeaningsandcharacteristics.

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone

Todayyou will seecoatsof anns for cities,provinces, statesand countriesand are often part of official seals. It is importantto knoW however,thatthereis generally no suchthing as a coat of arms or crestfor a surname. Coatsof arms were grantedto individuals,Sohaving the same surnameas someonein the past that had a coatof armsdoesnot meorryou area directdescendant of that person. Heraldry merchantscan be found at fairs, malls, and even on the Internet.They may show you a picture of a coatof arms with your surnamebelow it. Bewareof this, unlessyou know-with genealogicalevidencethat you area direct descendantof the original person to whom sucharms were granted.Saveyour money. Why then, does legitimate heraldry play such an important part in genealogicalresearch?Applicants for coatsof arms had to attachgenealogicalevidence as documentation,which had to be verified as part of the registrationof arms.In somecasesthe coatof arms camewith extensivegenealogy-or at the very leasta brief family history-that's why it is so important. Such genealogieswill trace the ancestryof European familiesbackinto the 1300sandsometimes evenearlier than that. It is the most neglectedareaof genealogical research.

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TheLost Genealogies

Genealogies attachedto coatsof armsbridgehugegaps that are missing in written records.Thesegenealogies hadto be acceptedby the authoritiesgrantingarms.The authoritieshad professionalexpertswho thoroughly examinedall genealogicalevidence.It wasvery serious business. Rememberthat although these arms were originally for noble families,the genealogies would nevertheless often include people that were not of the nobility themselves,includingthosewho weredistantlyrelated in some way. Many of these marvelousgenealogies wouldoftenencompass timeperiodswheregenealogical recordswere eithermissingor had beendestroyed. More than 250,000peoplewere awardedcoatsof arms in the past.Imaginethe genealogies andfamily histories andthe connectivitythatwould be includedamongsuch a largenumberofpeople.I daresaythatmillionsofpeople would fall underonehugegenealogicalumbrella. As more heraldic genealogiesare discovered,more pieces are addedto this global jigsaw puzzle that is truly giganticin size. As usual, the pessimistswill say most records can neverbe found,whereasoptimistsand realistscan say truthfully that with eachpassingyear,a virtual torrent of new information is emerging and sometimesit originatesfrom the most unlikely places.

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Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyone

How far it will evolve in yearsto come is anybody's guess,but it will - without any doubt - continueto grow larger and larger as we move into the future wherevast storehouses of informationand knowledge will resideat our fingertips. It is also possible that geneticswill be able to be combinedwith what you know of your family tree, to actually extendyour genealogy- by personif not by name- back far enoughto connectin with ancestors from centuries ago. Still skeptical?Visit the many websitesinvolved in DNA sampling.Here are just a few of many that may surpriseyou: www.smgf.org/indexj spx www.ybase.org/default.asp The oldest original books combining heraldry and genealogywere all painstakinglymade by hand. In a few casesjust one original is made.In other cases, copieswere madeone by one for a limited numberof patrons,librariesor archives. The GenealogicalResearchLibrary has copied many of thesehandwrittenbooks and once the genealogies arecompletelyindexed,they will makethem available. Once agarn, what was once available only to the privilegedfew in the pastwill be availableto everyone, at little or no cost.

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The Lost Genealogies

As thesebooks of heraldrywith attachedgenealogies are assembledtogether and added to the growing genealogical databases,the skeptics who predicted huge gapswould alwaysremain will be provenwrong onceagain. The rest of this chaptercontainsa few samplesof heraldic designs and the genealogiesassociated with them. I trust that these images and copies are worth thousandsof words, so I will let them speak for themselves.Theseare very real examplesof The Lost Genealogies.

87

TheLost Genealogies

89

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone

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Ser Sttmnrits dioserOsshlsoht*, rrlaber dis ror-. Schreibnrtea 0oa. 8, Erutr, Srgemern,Srgnuq ecbi*dcastsn Argrnem, Anniu etcr.iu lf*men roigtr ist riebt, wio dio Tr*ditisn angibf dss F&rstentham .Halberetailt, obrohl as sicbt nnmsglich istr d*m dsr $hnmr*tr iss Gagchlechtr in LivlandSnrtbolomrssr, d*r hier bsraite l{S*, f4$S und l{5? rlr EsyalhnFcbtigterdar ftittcrrchalt dar Qsbistrl{andsn sn T9atakenchsist aur oissm Zn*ige st ,msts, der dch iu SalbsrsHdlirchen nieilorgelaaeerh*tte, $nr $tnumlmrt igt vislnehr d*r Ftrrtentbsm Cdeuborg dor h*ntigen Provinr fi*nnorsr nnd dsr 8t*nmritn Eimssn an dar lrsils srirgbsn Alfold md Brtggen, Fnr HoilanbsrgrchrCrleub*rgbche Urlnnilgnbnsb {Eb* Tbsit Y Nr. E folgandoHitglierlor ilor Osgchlcshtlton 1181*181Sm; flgf Sar*h*rd do ginie3an. l$* de Snusim. ", 1t8* dE Smirloim. IISE da Simerm. n f188 de Xaimsr*eu, , f l89 de Eimesheimst frster ejne ffer* , msn do Bffsom {Bomtn}, ltSl .Snreh.de EmCIsratn nobilis. ll$* Ssrob. de fieynoglom. tlgf Sorsbard v. biruersrm,Trkr ron Joh. nnd E *h cld, 11Sg B u reb. ds Himermm, Tnter ?, Joh. unil Htboldne. lg0{ Bnrch. v, Smmos, Sosh, in Hildorhriu. lg08 Bar*h, ile Smesbem,Donh. in Hildgshaim, l8l8 Sonr. fro Tmeofam. Igl$ S'r is il ric h ran Bernffstrr Zeuge eiaor Uindsner llr]snds. um 18&0Albe rt ron Ernirren, detrgn rel. Bruder Frioilrith nsd ilor Ldltmem T06btsrEngeleundClnigurfrr, in ainsr trXrkosdrsnter 8i$hfTolkri! ?, tirden 1l$?S*lggl) - Lippirchc Begertm L Alh, ![a $, 1866Lu{or da Escaem, i& Ltlnoburguhon. fmO f,udsr ir Srmmaa, im Lfino]urgirsbou" (Ilie bsidsn let{genannten (1965 oad 1300} riad w ohl vea obigsn Eilileeboiursber Eddlmtsn vsrxhiedsn oud Lrben ali thnrit! f,bbrffi fu l,tnoburgpbm,] - - Da obcrgv*emh firFnilirobo Btemmrrtai de OorchlschbSrriholaurosl brtta fl S$bnsrSuthtlo9l

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone

m&orr {I[,] * Argomtl unn f.,rutsos (iler Asltom - dia 1*8$ auftmten Lststsror g"nsssf) * Srntrr histediilr sino Sittra H, N. guh, ?, Gnitd*tr; {is IS0$ srhislt. Beprhof Yiellaicht s{u ilritter Sruilu ibttElbsn nnil $*hn ilsr Brrtbals&sor **r H*n* Srgss€r& *ossailSshvisgervrter,tr'ronbolfr BriockenBit ibm rm toutrg naoh Poter nnd Paul l{Sil rsn Sisilriuh v, Brinchen, ilcs$en "*ntbdl rn Mb Fipperer, ilon Hof au lrsm$rff uld d** Dorf Sordeff tKsp. W*inei,1 md Sorf Lianrutr*r {Ksp. f,rpatenru) ltaft. l{6E ilbsrtrf$ gonannterFronhold und seine Frnu Slss gw*nntem S*sr $rg*m*m tlie* orhsufteGot {Hof K5'ppegerns-KibbijerriiE.} dem der D. O. U. Berendv. d. Sarehdasaslbed d. Wenden1{7* Dienrhg nnch tiehaclb bautttigt. Er w*r t 605toilt; seinsS6bnC B ei n b oI d u. L c ?s n r If., (ilor iuugc gen*nnt; erhallpn d. d" gS. llsi fSSi f ibbijorr nnd der Bssite v. Bcprhof (1, ohn lr*nmur) durehilsn ComtbnrToBl'cltin: 1f ounsrntt r. Dslsig augerproehon, Fsl nh olitr, der schon lSSl nrkunillioh, ist tohl erblor rsffitorbsn, uogcgs$ L s rc s I If , dis g*nanntrn Siltor, ris ruth Schlosi Ludt {d*l eiu*r s$ianr 86hro tnfg dsm Johsnn vstr Joh&nn iuikeg 9. $eptomber Pletteuborganftrng) ttberuahn, .lurroi Johann h*tts fr*rsns IL aosb S S$bns: ffittwe IESSFf*ndbef.)Lorsnt IIL {todt tS*$}dsss*n ritrorin ?or Ksnils! trr and dessea$obn L o r aefr IY. l$*t !frrndevorund llaigse* iJE r*rgffrndsts, lS4? und trS{$. 156* 165Snrksndlich*uf Kcjel und Sall iJS. *r* Eaheintund srblar em I l. Septenbor lSS0 gegsn ilis &ngrcnimQdecht blio\ II) nolnhold us{ tll} Fr*m hold. Ii49 drrn ihnss S;ims bsiilan thsiltsn iltr I L Juni 'Wmogel aaf f,uhdt ron ihrcm $fisfuts' Johan& r. *lr Sntrobtdigqug f&r garint Anrpr&bhc olus Seitlang oatsogonggrilono, etst ?om Smnthnrsfi lrollin sm 96.- Usi I0f0- riedsr zngesproshrna Dorf Kibliierr {e. obgn}uosu ihmals iler gleighrsmigeEofr ilis D6rfer Lemnofer, Korrtts, Toylem-ote,ilie Uthls uu Tt stsitli" ilns €luirils ffo dci lrro nnil ilsr Krug an T9rm*f, ris du llorf *taolorro {Abfirrxs}r dns rio ls$S rorkaufcn, geh$rfu. 92

The Lost Genealogies

Snde der lS. Jahrburilortl bsgsrssn ilie Ge'brfiiler sorie Lureat nnil Jncsb {beid* tsfrt 1SS0}Filttittp und SIII Otten* Sfifar die {von L o rsr ! trY.-*orbton} kAll-iJL. Ibrs Kiuder erhitltsi Yom Herzcg C*rl ron Sfrdsnhanlsnilarn $. Dezembert6m Kibbiiari bertfiSgt, wal Kunignnde*Tosbter o*er Eukelin,-e,iae1Yon ihnen nsbrt gell snd Otte*k&trlihrcm Ssnnll Hsinrie h ?. Stryh - lS$2 sabrEchto. 'War' Yorher rubon, almlieh tm ?2. Mlrs IS9? d' d. gshsn bert8tigte S. Si gn un d $I. Yon Polen einem Crrp ar I. ?.-Frms din-Sfltor f,ohenb*rgusf, lYiegruclr' hof (incb Srmerbof; geheirraa,dF mhon_(rabnqbeinlicb) Hnsr r$r Ordenrroit beserr*nh*tte, dr stto ErbgEter. Iliffoilbffi r*rorbtan*uf Cnt pttt L SoknI C*rprr IL, dtm ria, rb fiabrd. S.agimanbquartiernoirh, -tar rtarb ror l0*$ Sabrdon bo' alr Okout und Cinnannrint r. Erfort) (aus der rtltigt rrsdm, Ssinen uan[adigu linden Ehr ht Annr r. Iosrenraldo) t gob. 1600 * 1S4S)rurdr von der X0ai5h Cbrirtine Bu 6. Jdi l0ag dis nocbmalige Bertltfuung ilarEberzuTheil. Yondissu Eindul hintsrlisgr aamhdneninnr J ob tla Srrirrr {f vor 1ffi2 als rchwed' Bilhsirtr) Nt*hloemou, densnilis 8ghrd. Sadnstisrs* kommimion nm ?$, J*nusr ISSS itio Ottar ebsnfdlr bolietr, ilerglcichanFniLoIr, rtt dc Srmitis lut Tiilon' brnrmnhen Sesitr rerorbt rrtr* rards (in dis sdsbnrkilol In dia lirl*nilirohc E. boi Xrtrildn r" t?{S, t?d$ unil 1?*?) dle S'lmilis Xlrrra I rub Xr" I vorseicbnst und ttrrr dis". Elnrer Kolanborg und Wiqrnalibof , rsl&o Aredr J obt!!

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mil-der rnoh Jtumerichn inne-httts, r*f dla $rboa ilCI Krnmerjnukon ?. S. t?8{ rer}rnftea. Ri"r denelbea (rohl iis l.dtrto ihrn gffibleebb) ;rr titholnlns ?. 8., rslche d& mit {am s,oftrth r. Berg rnf Sr,hlenhof rormlhltr unil oins fhrin irt der !'stdnercsbdlr Gnfol v. Berg. dsr rnoh ibr WaDDsr ir drr reiaige mf3euommsnbr[- h .&&Irod irt'-dio frmili* rn 8. Fabraar l?{S *lr notorbr,h bei XfNg|o I (Nr. 8!l) oin*$bagct, rbar dort b*td ebmftlh rla$hsn.

93

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone

Wnppsn (T*fel SS') Dar snl*t'$t! allcldisgt tuch mit ridsn Yarirntau in Subg nn{ Stcllung, - geftf,rte Weppen trrt ein gn&ailtor Sfihil{ in dcsaen ob'orem rilbernbn Salds Z gn' tsnto Hohrenrfimpfe iu mhrrrcn golilrerbrf,mtan S$tkcn, Rit Armrtnmndln, ron brr. rohrtglinkam mal reh*$trhten goklonam(diss grftnen) Pfeilo in ilie lusrorv Snlta gerchocrsar *ur drm sntarrn Falds, rorin ;in goldroh;frmos Sohrcbnnsbron. Anf iom gakrsntan H'*lmamit sohtlr*golilrilbarnea Declsn der ruebta Xohrsnrnupf. Die rnt T*fal S nrch {an Siryel ds Lrnrass F.rmes(Arrimir) v. 1558 gozaiebnetsnTTqplor hrt s,tEtt dar Uohron$mpfr oinel belbea f,osloritor E. ISL f,Onigin. Ib $kta bekrnntegie3el (iler Barthnlo616r; n S,, r. I. t*ST rtigt untsr I cn Edts rbgcahnittenm -Pfernige in Schildbrupts, 0 t$. 8. S) in t!!ryl6pfen gBDr dryogar 154? f[hrt lroian! Erma aiuen $hilnq; dsm S*ppen, L€r.-r? on D fiah ar" Ihnolailnn lVrppn rohilit (e[tds Sdtin odx gchrcb]. Ihr rpf,ters ilappcs o. lEEo Trr: gohifil: guorgstbiilt ituruh rahmrbu rotbon Sdler, oben iE gilbst *c.hsaail g grtr6nte JlngliagrrEmpfe, rorrlrtlgalobrt, mit Armthnmeln, rilberusm Eocl Etd gprohrerram Xtltel&en, jo lmtrecht drrcbbbrt "oB rtlrston S*rsrt; nnton ron Scbrrrr rnil Solil in {

Bdhm prclmtt $atg (foH-n$:- ^whrcnd sin iilryhicben S*nnpf, D oal er r rethgeldm.rcbtrrrrilhrs. Dlri.Eiga Srp-pen.I}tr rsehto Bnmpfmit blllom F"gt and golilsnsn Xlntslohrn, dr t-inke ElDg€Lshrh Eo lm (gahr[rt]: mit ;ashronilcu hlomgrtteiilstrm frun, der ein goldeoa Llaiooreptsrb$L trlectcn r bl*ugoldan-robrrrgolien.

94

The Lost Genealogies

95

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone

n$f[, [88 f$TonB, PRfg$S, FRoVrffiS$rtffitrt|. ilEn$[n,u.

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96

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The Lost Genealogies

Ilettlch

(Grsfen v. ll., Freiberyn Y$n Tschetschan)'

tfaf. s$.) BsbmieckerFr*ih*rr*n**n* rito. 16{};' 9. $, fur Jorchim y, $tr.usd sein*Yettern Salthsssr, Hansnnrl tie*rg; dtfi. ]6$S. lt. 11. ftr Joactrimfrhtn. Beichegrafenst*nd r Af" Sralte* schlesischesGesebleclrt,rrelebegseit Beginn iles XtrT. J*hrhanilerts in sehleiischenlrnd gl*iaischca Srksnd,enunt*r *em $sm*u {."geeaor,L'zcch*r, Czeschor vorkommt; dtr Sans lletticb wnr*e von dsm Snta ]Iettkat t!fi*ttichsr, S*tch*r, Hedgor] sobl arrgenommer. In glfltahcbsa [hkunil*n erscheinsn131fiOtto unil Tamus {Thomao}Ca., f{lg SansCc, und no*h 14$ti ein sndersr Sans Cs" Alr tt*mmvrter i!*s Sesrhlechtas darfls $cbibko *der $chibeechiny. (]s. zn Sross-Petersits und Polsnitz t Kr. ltleumarht)?u betr*chten aeio, welchermit Serzog Bernbard yon Miinrkrberg in dsr Sshlaeht bei Milhldorf hitmpft* nnd bir 1SSSerrflbnt wird. Dessen l"T*chlotnmssTb*mme, Otto. nnd F'rieilrich werden nnter dem $*men n![edgow za Oc*igo tKr. Slriegna] err$hnt, rrogogen Knno tlt9l slg oMetachsw* *ufgef[brt wird" Des leist*r*n l.InehkonmenScheijbechin,Hnns nnd Fredemsnn ,,Set*box" verkaafen140$ Polgnitz an dagYinaenastiftin Breslsu; Seorg ?. ,M*tcb*w* I{52 anf fs* gramsilorf {Kr. Schreidnitg); 1{54 Xeisrich y. nTzet gch*nr*,Erbherr rnf P*nlsdorf (Pohlsilorf-Kr. Neurnarlt). Yon letstersm ct*mmte Hsns auf -ff*t*b*u qMetthru, Xr" N*nmsrktr *nd Barg*rie 1ibid"), rclcher als der nShere starnrsvaterdcr Freihsrren nnrl Srnfau ?on llettich ?,a"betra*lltr:ni*t und 14$Satarb. .Orhinhrliese S $6hne; B*lthasar ant oXeteheeI$0**IS{S, Kasp*r auf Borgnnie $ liir$]-!nd f{ans anf Xaudorf {Kr. Neimarkt,pt {rnft. KaeparsNachk*mnrcBsnhat[erl*sch nit seinri Enkelnr vsn Balthasar stammt* Iradicl*ns, *mtmasn dsr t'omsende Gr6hnig, welcher Bm IS?0 freiselwita {Kr }ien* r$dt), enrio lS8* Ifoeb*n tibid.) und Glf,ssn{fir. Lerbschiital erw*rb tt ls8i) ; you Ssns stsrsmtenChristoph unil Xicol*us_{rrlcbe IAsg Eilb*rsdorf bei Falkenbeig erkauft*al, Joschim {welcher tS0? dns $eriorat Y,riese anit des Siitcrn l.angbnbrfich, Riegemdorf,Brclrelsd.orf, 97

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyone

Dittmtnnsd,nrf stc lm l(reise Nenstsilt stiftstel cnd Ss$partbis 1697anf }{iinsr*, Beit ISSA auf $shr$bsdorf t. p*rt.), Dic Siihne Ladislass: BnltbaaarnHann unil (ieorg, sowi*l{icolsns $olrn}o*chin wnrdenin denFreiherreustanderhoben ; letzt*rer spilt*r *ach in d*n $rsfan* rtand. $iesrlbeniibsrnahmsr1ti0* dis $shlossherrsehsft Batibcr in Ffaurlbcsitz, relche fS0S in Srbbesitsiiber* ging unrl bis lSP,l b*i ilem Gsechleclrte blieb. Ilelthasar odcr l{tlg hinterli€ss ldl$} seiner ?sR Ge&shlinfle{t lena v. $clraffgotsch zwei itls*httr snd einen$ohn,H*ns Chriatoph,wclcher nach kindcrloserFhe mit Julisna r. Zvolc und tioldst*in t$$S *tarb; Ha*a wer 1S?gSorntkur dss Jah*nniterorilene renKlcin-Oals,1$8$an Lsasen nnd Orosg-Tirrs und stsrh tSlS nls k. k,Xilmmcrer,IIofKamun*rrailrund Ober-Silberhfimnlcrer; Georghintsrliees bri sr:in*m?ads 1Sl;] aas scinerShe nit X*ri* v. Ssuclr sinen $ohn, ffilns Lie*rg, mit sel*hem eeinel{aehhomrnensehsfterlssch. Jaaehira*etuta derr$bmm d*uernd fo*, bis dsrselbsmit d*m T'sdedes&rafanEcinrichJosef Fcrdinandt8$3. 1I " 4" im *tr*nnesstsmm* erlosrh. Aug rler adligeul,inia {ron Ka*parabstamraeail} war Xsns auf Wiersbcl rKl. I.'nlkcnberg]uud $shrfrbsdorfk. k. Rsth und Hauptruannvon &liins*rberg nnd liranhensteip (t 169li nnd dcsgensrutler lfic*lsne tf err, 1fi14 -I8l .hllannitc,rardcus ('omih$r strKlein-tlele.{s*it l$0$r, erzherengli*hcr Kflmnrercrund Geh.Rstlr; rnit'd*s ersts: rsn sOhnenrius d,erSho mit Anna [lari* y. fieilli,tz Hans Sieol*ns*uf $chr[bsdorftt ] (it$t nstl K*rl €ryo$ cbesbs*h ditger Zweig. Ansserdsffibliihte nnch genanntenr Georg( t4ie) cbstaffm*nd eine adliso Liin PaulsdorflPohlitt*rf), li*, -d*ryn lleEitz tiire€eraderrf, Roth-Kirschdmf. Sehmachtcnhayn. $trnsi, Iogr**Jdorf, * rliftcl Pcilan" r,ingen xeudod, Guhrrits, $_cifgre$orf,, ' Kariechetc. excheinen; doch &loach au{rh dieseLinie in der zreitcn llf,lfta des XlTf Jahrhnnserts. Dis sichsrs starnrnreihedes (ieschl*chtes iet fclgende, l] fl*ns auf Hetche_ undF*rganie tt IdgS); Gem" gl H*ns itlargaretb*$t*ls ron Schlssz tbiJ t$t?;": auf ldendarfnnd H[nsrn rf tf,,Sl. IS" S.]; Gf,m"I: Heilril y.-d. fleyd* r. d H. -Ls_uterbrch (t issgh lI" Anna v.- sieds-n{f lir6?};_- q} NicolausyonHfinerrim Tfeigwitr, $chiinbornsnd Antheil tosenau {t c- l5sg} i sefr. 98

The Lost Genealogies

Ilel*u* v. H**ss zr Klein.SndHtz{t telS}; - *i Jorchim tFrEiherr 1605,Qr*f lSSSl, k" k. rirkl. Seh. Ae& md K*mnar*r, Ob*r-Silberhtmmersr,ksnigl. poln. *nd sshwed,&ttb, seit 1ti4$ L*udeghaaptmannder !'ttrtenthtmer Opp*In und Haiibor (" 16?8, t'1616. gS. $"); Sem. f. lti10 ?; U t6g6 .[nua ltaris Srafin Dohnazu Wartenbcrg; * ir) Kerl Joschiun(f ISg?, i 1684"14. $"); G**. Ann* Xnri* Freiin Pr*ehonshyrsn Praek*u; - lil Ksrl Cbri*taph {' I tiir.l* 3S. [ 1., t t?SS]I Gem^. Ir:8? Hnri* $abir* GrSfin v. Yerdngo {* lrrS$, *9. &., S0. 4.] ; * ?) Ksrl Jsschim i* 1$gS.Sl. 5.; t l_Tl_9" t I ?{8. li. lt}.}g Gem"*Iaria JcbannaFreiin y, It'elczeck (* 1?t14.19" U., i lJti?, l$. 4 i; 8i Frsna K*rl Johann Anton ,Iosef* k. k. Xflmmererund Oberstt' l?*?. 7. S., t I8t$. gl, ti.); Gem.L 1?ri8.2l- ll. MariaJohanna &r$fin Altlaun (t t?4$. 18" 9., t f ?8{. tr?. I.) ; U. l?S?. dti. 7. Josefa M*ri* Srflfin *lth*nn t* 1?S?. 1S S., f tIiS?. {}. 3.}; 9.1HcinriehJ*s*f F*rdin*nd l,??S. I*. 9., ISSS. 11. 4.i; fiem. It (tS. I,T S, IIs* t* t ri* ann*Freiin ron s*urura-Jeltsch(* l?8ti. ?. 1., t I8$s. fr, 4.); Ietaterer*doptkt* seiners^ahnester Tochtef Kcrolixa Ann* I ran*isks Agnns trflohrr" Ehrenfeld (t l8l,i. ll. $., f t$ti$, $1. 3.), rel*hs sish in sreiters[* l8rg. I I, {i. mit s*il*lf }taris Bsrnhsralorafcn v, $till&ied,Rstronitz und,N*urade,Gr*ndenron Portug*l undOrafen y$n .tle*iat*r*. kon. pretrss.nirhl. r,ieh.X;th uud obsrCerernouienmeieter ve-rmihlte. Dis Reiha der $enior*tsh*r€n auf wiesa ist nadr: \, Jo*chim llb ln$?, t tri lt) i * II" Jaschim stehende }ilr. a}; - - ry. Walf Ki*o}ii* {t f $i,1.g$. O.}, q}fn {*i*. k- k. Ksmmnrer xnd,$elrlossh*uptmannzil Rsubnr;'JoaIY. Karl Joachinntrid. obenNr,' ir); Y, Johann chim {t ltig7. ti. 10.}; Sem. Johanm"?herssi*Sr6fin ?. yI. JohsnnLe* lferbersteinirerm, Ir,?3 29" Il.i : pqlq {i t?0it. 18" -1."1 ; Sem. Scphemia$leonoraGrflfin Altl|rmn t. l{lt;r{. [[. ii,, f nachif tOl; * ylf. Ferdinand trlarimilirn t' t(itjs, t 1?4*. g" ir.l, Ir*ndre*lrtsbeisitscr der Tiirstontbfrnrer Oppeln und itntibor nnd f.andeshnnptm*nn dcrselbeu Ffiriienthiirner; Gem. l?14. ?,t. 7. X*ris Johanna(iriifin v. Sehratteebacir {* lS9?, t l?4i. *S. ir ) ; Vr II, Karl Joaclrim {rid obsn Nr. ?l I

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone

IX. Karl t'hrietuph,losef J*cob Heisrich t' l?*S.:lir. ?; t l?8S" I? ti.1; Gel$* l?..1,l8- ?. Il*ria Annr Fr*rsieh* Freiin y. Gruttschreibcr1* t ?Eg.{- I 1., t I ?8ri. 4" 6.); X. Franz Karl Joh*nn Anton Joesf{virl, ohenNr. 8i; AI. Karl-3f*gnur JsbannNeparnah{* t??'1.23. $.; t 885. 90. 8.]* Landegfrltcster de* firsisesl{eugtadtOl$"; t &em. t. l?$n, l;r. ll. ffi*ria Antonia Gritfin v. Kariatli 1* 1??X.g. 1., t I80s. t2. g.); xI. lg0rt. Is. 4, I$aria Ann* ffriifin Hen*kel r. Ilannergm*rsli f l?Ti" 8. 6.* t 18?9"4S. i"). Nsslr dem Tsdc de* Gfsn Karl lfagnua krrn dic Seuiomtsh*rschafturit fienehnigung der Ago*ten enm Y*rkanf. Das Senchlechtist gfinztich ls86 erlnssbenmit iler Gr*ff* Meri* Antonin Jsssfa t* l$$ri" lS. 1S"l , rerm, l8sF. ,$, ls" nrit Josefffr*fr:n vdn Lsrirch, Freihsrnl roa F[guth und K-arnin{* t?77. S. rg., t tgil. $- lg.}, h" k. Kf,mm*rsr untl k, pretrss.Generalmljor&, p, Die n*chsteheirdaufgefithrtcc**titigs Ahn*nt*fel der Grfifin lfari* Antonia gibf einenBeweisfiir die r*it *$sgedebnteTsrwandtschaftdes lf ettiche*bsnGeschlechtee nnd.snthftlt fnlgendaOesehleehter"l) Graf rsn 3lstticb, Freiherr roil Tschetschan i * 21 Bdrglgr*f ron sabnr; 4l Fr*ihsrr : il) - ftreihsrr Proshrwehy yolr Proskau; Kochti$y ron. Kschtitr;" * *, $ref ysn ln*rdrgoi a 6) l'reiherr '{,*jic ron l[asenbarri; T, Freiheri Li*b* rteinrkf,"o} Kolovr*ti * 8I s*eiharr cnlonn* soaFek; - ^. !l Freiherr "on Welezek and (hoss-Dsbsneko ; * I0) ?1,* llJ €r*f von Eranchn*, Freiher: ron tsiikan; 13) F*ibarr r&n : !2)-1on frusuar nnd !{om*rna; Berubtoldt und Unganrchitzi : t{} Frsibsrr E*g*nm*ller von DubenweilerI I rr) Graf ion sprinzenl'*eis; -

100

TheLost Genealogies

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Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyone

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r02

The Lost Genealogies

Ilngnnd v. Sclr:or;tlltr {Tafel 308, g0?}. W'r I. ($iege} t?$S): gis rsshhcbrsittndor Wolf, Der Helm trflgt oin*n ofi Flug" - IL (?Iiener Xinorihn Nscrolo*iun 1$4S): In & sitr rmhtrnpringen{sr *ufgeriohtekr r. TFolf mit nidorgshshrtom Wodot * iler Joh. Satrfri$ Ecitron$L (Strfuirobm T9*ppanbncb krse aur dem Snde ilas lff. Jhiltrlr TYiororhin, rbm de; .Sotf linLrgorsndet. Dar gfhr. Ealm mit r,.f,'Ils*ko trilg$ dea Tfolf rsohland, : IY, (ff*g]: Osyiort; 1 u, 4 ria II, S n, $ ia Sl, einc rier Qridtsmtaine-hobr rebrrm qolgeJusqs drsin*l gorinnte bl. Hsuar (Sn' nsrtil*r$, Ttrei Fokr. Helma D*r mchta nit-r.*s. ltolf anl dis Hintgllrofe niodergrtsD, trflgt ilou Daala dsr lisls mit bl.-S. Dtck* zrsi Snffehhdrnsr, dro recbtoa, ilas lir&o n, iadu *umoq eit einsmganahltaa g. Krumo le*etuL - Y. -{1{&0}: Bevierti l, I n. I rie-lorbin, * in 8.11s?i epringenda,mit ilen Kbpfeu voaoinroder,lul! rlsa .Btoken gsgolsqrnilergetehrte anfgerichtetsr' nit siaor $r ilren S, Xalrb[ndorl bofertigten g, Kotts zrEarnmsngehoppeltc & Bilden nit etfgerechfeu Obren E scbrtggolreust ysrgeblnngsnstrScbwiinzer {P tatrhonDtri golf. Helme. $or reohte rie bbi Iy, ds trlr$. mittl. mit bl"*$, Dechr trr$ ror sisem of. rie felit g bnreishnstenadlsrsffugo zvai nit Hermelia [boraogene Btffslehsrnar,jeden alllon eit sinem g. Krrnmc -s. beru:taq mlcher au isinan riabsn fi*sksn mit* rus rnapfd herrorgeberdsaEtbnenfedern becteskt i*t u" dsr links Eolm mit r.-r. paslo trxgt {is beidenRtdsn mit rEch. uf;rts abbf,ngenilarKstt* rsbsnsincndar auf dia EintsrYL ($toiornxrl. Tfappenbuchilar Uido uiederget*tr. zsebariasBartrah ron Jahie ri6?): Wie l.orhir,, aber dsr wolf im l. tr'elderschhssbrei*?ndr!. ilie ilauor in 2. u. & F*lila nit 4 flinnon, dersnnr*sors ia des Fotdss, rmd trster. Der lisks g€ln furgt die heiilon Bfiden lris in *. trtclde. Kirtnsr Eradsl.

I. Otto Ungpad,t nnch 1?,f, n0i, A Stift gt Fanl, * II. Ottoilngnad,t saah[. Iy.'lt$0. - fiL 103

Finding An)/one, Anywhere, Anyone

1) Wolfrrm, birch0ff. Srmborg,$chon\ f nn$h*. IY. tgll, r S) E*inrieh IIug rd, f nrcb lS. X" m4$, X I) mit Osrtrul r. U,araburgi trl mit Kybsrg ?. Ehron fs lr. m g) Otto, f nroh S, III. l2{S. * IY. Otto Ilngnd, l3?1, X mit einsrr. Lippnwits. $0hne:I, g Ofto ilrr Adtf r. f. ts* S, $trich Konrrd, 12?& trngnri[ lS**1*8?. $6hns: 1) Sernhrrd,Brn 1$gg,* 2l Uhich Ungn*il, Er 1$28, X mit llamnt, T. d. Ja* h*m ?. Kuohl** t" HohanhnshqlTashtar Annq X nit Ssindsh Surggfonsn S Br a. Y. Otto Uogniil iler Aelt. anf Wdilmrtoin u,'Linnb*rg, Bq f nmh %* YIIL 1306, X nit Barbarq T. & Otto r. Eirssrdorf. Kindcrr1) K-stb*rin4X ror lS. YI, lS0Smit Otto demJfrns.r. Wcirronort, 1308.S) Friedriah,DombsrrgugsLbnrg,t nrch gllflf 1312. 3) Otto der JErg., t ngch$.-V. 1816, X I) vor g. Y. 1919mit . ...., T. d. FriedriehSaohr; II) vor 81. fY. ffi!12eit Elisfibsth,f. d" Otto ils Aelt" r. Tr*un ssf E*nrwk r. & Aune v. Silrsndorf. 4) Konrad, 1 Y$i*nIX. Krt Ds$, lSlS, & bsi rlsu Hinonton, X nit Strkufi Sr*lrnfr & d" E l*onburgn t n*eh ?I. XlI lA{S. - S} Walfguag, ra lL YI. WolfgEng Ungund anf ffsldsn*tein u, Waffarleonburg, lisoh6fl. Bamberg.Bnrggrsf ls Wolfrbarg, t nrch 98. YIIL 1SS8" X vsr [S; IN" lS4S mit Anaa, T. d, I$olfhart y. Ean*u - 186?. Eindsrl (1) Wslf. blrt, rF. f. - {$ Annr, 1388 X Eit WitUitm dam Jfing. ,v. Schlrff

anborg aaf BsaEeilstsin, f fS98. r

(8) O*o llugurd snf TYalilsnetdn,Sr, t naoh $* f" 1S88,X nit Wsndulr r. Sr*ilsnsgg. KindernL Srubnrq X l$gg mitKsnrnil Fret dan-.Ifrng,auf Plmksrmtt" ffi fl. trrrtla, t l*$*, 6 St Johnnnalrydle Duino, 1888 X miaJihmu i, Eeichsnburg. -: 8. PanLrar, hsglo Ffleger rrr Bleibnrg, t t44f gasrtrg nrch Usinilian, A Pfrrrkirshe Orar, X I) 1d19nii Aguer, T. d, Jo-Faan Harkgfen?. Bochbsrg r. d. Agaer r. Gleroldrock,t g. n- 14!16{rrr X in- l. Ehs nit tr'rieilri& Ofon r, Ot Lonl nr& f 8$; Y. t*l8) ; II) 1{SS nit Hargr,ret*, T, il DiotegonTreshross S mmsrborg npf*AifbsnrsinrtalsWvsnSchnI Andrem, "* lrian litr* iE hai sf. *tsf*ht04

The Lost Genealogies

X

?ftr. Wolfhgrt Ungnril, $r, * moh 1S. IY. 1S8S, mit JrbannaSshenk r. Ontarritz, A Minoriten-

fuirter WoXeb$rg.Xinilsr: I, KsnmdUodid, birch6fi.

Bamberg.Burggraf zv Gd{go, _f zwiacbenO.otgr f4{b u. 14 0; X I1 mit Anrcr _T._aL-Heiorichy, B.pproh auf Klamb-u. Fittan r" d. Ksth*rfua ?. Eottssnsnn; tr) mit Tfaudnl*, ?. d. fhamrr €lfsr 'nit ?. St Gaorgsr u. Bhring. Torhhrr Demuth, X Esinrich Oralanil anf Leonbnrg" € g, Ilntlq t slr Wna, X sit Bnrklsril r) Babonrtsin rnf San*699,f ror 80. Tf. 1*AS. * S, Luzi*, X, f*m mit Ulricb v. ?Fsirrbri*oh, *. lfol$s!$, tr* f,. YIII, Walfgang $ngnrd ruf Eeunburg, birchsf. Bamberg.Burggraf au Grifen, f zrfuchen Hittroch ror 8t Bopraeht 1498 E. S'reitag ror Souotag Iuvosavit i! ilsr Fartor 1429, X L&2 mit tfiarg*rota, T, d. Berengor Dnmarsdorfer & d. ,,. r, v, Planlenrart,f nach1?. XL 1*4S. Xinder: l) Johmr Toguad ruf Walden$ei& Grdlenogg, Lisbsnboig, Ealbsnr*inn Dietricb*bib, Felilhircben, Tfioderdrimn, Sonnegg tr* Planhenvart, kri; Sat n. Ksnmerusisisrnin dsn rr.-[. Ertd anfgen, 14$ I, erbielt ilittnmb ror Georgi 1**9 o. s. d. TYIsnrr NenstadtSamrtag ror St. Poteretag1466 Fappenbessoraagsn, t TgienerltenstEdt 1{6t, 6 Pfsrrhirehe Gras, X f{$? nit Rish*rdr y, P err ogg. I'osht*rr Annr, keis, Ssfd*mo, t Abend ?sr [artini 1{60, X Wionei Nsnstrdt Os&6m1454 mit Sishaal SBurgsfon v" Masd etrr rg Gfan zu Earilegg auf Pulkru-r- Weitarrfela $-augurlor{,!{arkereilo{ Wa&ndsrf, Plermi4g Baeobhch, $qr_chegg,-ktu, Obsr- _u.Unts!-Nalb, E6flsb, 8Orohitr, Zellerndo{ Sshrem*, fberssbnrs, Mallebern, &iftstri tlo4 Perurdorf, Xatzerilord, $chsnfold, Albernilorf, Pf*fNeo.Roppered-orf,Leodaggar, $taatr, Firacb, I:tfotf, Hitterbsr_g, Ferf-ne_tds, -Ilryenotoin, lFeirrenberg L 'T$ien Yelbor, f 24, IIL t{88, A Chor der Algusfrnerkircbs.' 2i Wolfgrug, Br, f uEieru. Bom arrrgchon4. YI[. 1452 u. Joli l{56. - S} Goorg, ktil. Bat n. Eptm. rtr Ortenbarg, t utrrsrur. gt.- Agn€sisg 1458, t trirche EberndorL T 4) Ottg, f zrirchen L IX. tl{T-a. April t4{9, A Ofen. 1 ?} Chrirtof, r._f. _T 6) Uargaritr, X ryit .folaBnr. flcbdnbatg. - 7, Elhib€tb, X mit LecnharilSchsnhv. Ostsr tits. 105

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone

IX. Chrirtof llnguadr f. d. Wisr er life n r tnilt tor dem Palmtag f46A P*nisrhort ?.8onnsgs sul Wddenrteinr_Gradenegg, Liebenborg, Hrlbenrdn-, Di*riabrtein, S'slillirahon, Staia, Plrnkan*art u. Wamulaonb,nrg,ldf. Bet n Hptn. tE Cil$, erhialt Hittnssh vor Georgi 1**$ o, l. d.- Wirnm l{ourtndt Srnrtag vor Sf Potentng 14$S ff*ppenbrlernngs& rurila f 4$1 ir d cn n.-[. Er td anfgeu., f Doanarrtaguach DraikL nigrtcg 1490, A Pfankirshe Sbnrnilorf, X 1{63 mit Annr Katbrrrrs, f. d, SrsJohmnder Jflng. y. Sraunborg *sf Hn*g u. Ussesnbsusenu, il. Aaus M*rschsll v. tlpprntrgiq f naelql{?fr. Kinder: {l} Johann,xF. t : (g) Katharfuq X I) nit *udrecr r, Eobenrrrt anf Brrls*hrtsfo u. Krupp, t 1605; II) mit Jshann Joaahin anf Siirac!, Bq t5l?. (A) Xaria, X !._lorgltell 1505 mit Wignlorg_vonThnr-n auf Naubeuirn,t l'5,i0; beidaA gt. JakobskapelleSalzbarg. x. Johann ungaaii, Panisrherr-v.Bonneggauf walilonrteiL _-9T*{rnagg,_ Liebenber€,Ealbenrali', Distrish-$tein, rtair, Foldkirchen, Planfenrart u. TiasrerlssnGrifeo vor_1590, X mit Urrgarota, T. d, LeonP*g, _t hard Loebacr ?. rriebeifclgE- d, ,.-. -. v, wildeorgeir. $iailcr: 1, Johmu, s, f. t. u, Aelt, Linis. * S, A[dreSlr_-r. f. N. r. JEng. Linie. - g. christof, t l5zz nroh$got"g ror cm{n. d 4. pol5neua, t lb?9, X nit Petsr Lrro r. Sactitisn, 't beidi * Lni5nrtinrirhof* Tfian. $. Elissbsth, I'5tt,J{ njt emrsclt !uqh*

Schlik scfeu ru Bmr*aoinf Budgnitz"'nntsii*r', sl; Kffi;#riu, -Wohnlg Ko_nigrber!, -logelr $:n*den,-__Kpeden, g. n, Zltnitq" t l5f8. ft*6, Winte_n!,

-Itrrqrq _e!zgl.Eofdama, f- uacb 6. ril, lb63. )( Inssbru-ck.1528mit wilhelm r.' puc hheim auf Eiilsoreichrtcis u* Omthd, t lf4g. Aol tsrs lrinior Ssnncgg {orloroheu}" XL Johrnn llngnrd, t. 'L Sr[rrsl *9. y. f Sg?

RFrhr ru qonnjgl qlf w*ldir*ain,wfu*r6db*g, pior, todrircb; gil*.hG& -ili. a;i Bing ootbshee,

& Obrter Stallneilt€; r, yonchsoi&t, e.-.'d.Frag f: XIt rs*s srbobargeiprn ilsi wnrareinii'xomibte-ffiail rtar Fol{hph. h Krdatisn r. sn dor winilirehouoranzn, 106

The Lost Genealogies

Irdesbpto. -in in $tsisrmark bir l$56. ioit lS$2 LandKraiu, * iu Steiermerk il8O, t aof Wintertanrt dtz 27. XII. 1S64, A F>engrnft dsr Eirsbr T[bingor, X I) nit Asne f,rris, Etbt d. Oeorgr. Thrrn rnf Frie*richrt*in, Surkfald r. Xlingenfelil a. d. EeIenE Frangrpasia" d. E. Ycglia; II) auf Br,rby 1. YU. 16[6 mit iltria ilagilaletrs, T" d. Wolfgpng RGfsn ul Barby, Xlhlingan, Koraubnrgu. ]1'*Iternianbnrgo. d. g. $eobnrg,* 15e0, t Agrer 'TT'ienBGfln ru Usngfold &. d. 16, XI. 1565,$, nebenibromSsnal. Kinderl a) anr 1. Sbe: l)I,ndrig, ksfu. K&., S*t, Hpim. u. Yireilom sr Ciili, t Kts,genfnrt r*ch I. Yffi. lS8S, A gtadtBfankircbe &s*., ]( 8. X. 1s8t nit An n I tfiiia, Er'uL il. 'W*rnerleonburg, T9ilhelmNeututnn ruf Trsffen, Iofon. rtoin u. D6llash [. d. B*rb*r* B.umpfa. d. E. Wtllroer. r Yitlseh 88. XI, 1535,f auf Hsris 18. XIL 162S,A Bpit*lr&ircbedaa.(**r'X in 1. Ebe ip Oktbr 1E$?diG Joh*unsJatob BFrbrn r. TbannbtrrsDr t Friassch ?S. fX, 1560, A Doniaik*uerhircbo d&8. u.-io I, Ehs 1S.[ 15S$uit*el*stof ?. Lisohtenrteiu, f t590, a. rieder X in {, Sbs 9. ff, 1S8? mit K*rl 3'rhrn ?, Teuff esbach aof 0frcnbnrg, sri-in t auf Stattanbera scban19. I E. 6. IX. 1510, 6. Ehs *lf Unrsu lg. XI. 1611mit Ferdinnndv. fi*lfi.rnans* SGfss trs Ort*rbnrg Frbsn tr Frsienrtriu, Karlrbe*b, Lill u. Ericourt auf Oberfalkerstein,f filgsenftrrt ISIS un iB 6. Eho 161?nit Cleorg Luilrig BGfenZu Seb v s.tzenberg E. Hobenlandabergsuf ti-**g u. Elsbetheazoll,t *o"f Frerdeurn 22" T*, l6i8- ;g Kapuzirorhloster'!ilnrau). = 2) Chrietof {Ingn*d BFrbT zu $onn*gg auf $zamobor Sbobergelpsn dss Wsrnsatiner Komiills, kail. Rst, obergt u. Kndi zn Erlrn, B*unr in Kro*tiin u. salma. tieu, lKqrclat im Dsrbr 16S5, X ait A n n * K*tbalina, T. d. StofanLogsotrcsy d-o'genero Tomsj rr. d. -u log*Jelry r. Petrorina, 1 Siomoli-ny {rar wi;der X itr 2. Ehe mit Nitolsur Bethori v. ilwed, t 1685, lr S" Shs nit $iogmnailForglch v. Ohymer ruf Tr, polm*uy, Srecrbd, Sznmog,KeO,$zaldnozu. $asnt-X{r* too, f Tyrnau 2il, Yn lS81). ?ochter: Anna ilarir, * IS$$, f l6lt' X PreEsbrrg2$. t 1584 nit ?bs&rs Sfen Erdady ?. !fionyor$kordk u. !fionosuld*uf Ehmu, Krapina 1?. Agrrn, * $} Si*nf Kirehs f. 1$2{, t E t07

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyone

Isaon Sugnad,S$'rhr st $onnegganf T$'*ldesrtoinn Eimmelrtein, gsll , Kloingr0n, .Enderrgrtn, illlhlsn torf, Wqk*q,- Bockrgr[n s. Wergendorf, Lris. Eptu., hrgl. rfphg. Knhr, I Gsridorf in Tbtringec zriasler t*, fV. 160S r. Mai 160?, X Sgalfeld 1$?l mit Katbarina Srbt. d" Oietrich Edl. Horrn y. Plegso B. d, K*tharini Beofs y, Plrnen *. d. g" $reiz (rar X ia 1. She Eit Joh*nn R0fen ur Gleichgn-Blrihenhoim snf Rbembdr t l5S?}. ?osht6rr Arns U*ri* Sofia, * $onrtlg Qqa,. aimodogeniti lb?$, tot 1611tnX nI.IX" 1d0l uif Chri. gtof BGfen uq f, oinin gBn - Tforterbulg *nf $chann* Gartain1509, 'n]E !51S'f 1qS2. _1){f,tl, t ,unyerm. A Y6lhermarkt. 5) Ehrenroich, t dag. 1598; X . . .. . Pc ugsher y. Leouateia(war X iD l. Eha Eit K*rl ?. rris ah ta s st sin anf uurau, t arirchan L6zn [.

191*),-:^ ?). {uiith jtir$rt!,

t 8, IIL LIZS,X

TYien1548mit JohannBaptirt dsn Jiing. GfsuEoyos tr'rhrn an St*chssnstsin rnf fribusrink*ti t g?.x. 1369. s v) ann* H*ria, x l6sg nit Jareilar dsn Jtrc. T. Kolotrrat-Liebgteinirkf auf Pder*bnrgu. Babeirtein,-t_rS9S:- 8) FoliriGartr{argerstsXarir, -Win( t lg. r& lS?0, X reit Pesk'"a ?. isch*Orietr B['rhrn ru in: im fld, f ZS.X. 1691"- bl &rr 2. Ehs:{1t{r$io 9) JohannOeorg,f unierm,yelrdis p6,v. s83. 10) wolfgang, t aB-Jahro alt unyennfgauerbrsnnbei Citli 1591,-E Y0lkernarkt, Jtn g€rs Liniel Bloiburg. X[ Andrsarllngnail*!, d" Srfrrsel Ag, y, lSgl &tr'rhr zn Eonngg_g rinf Districhstain,pr*nhonra*, -zrikow Waseerleonburg E. etz, rsit r6ng r,rndstsnri in Krair, kair. 8r* rr. obentitsllsisilter, f snf goe !egg_1s&?,& Kirchs Bleiburg, X I) 1S26'mir Aunr tbqs- r, IFellelbnrga $ngllonia-1fiffir,.T. -dj JohanF 'Wre d, ilari* Hnrgeratr sultaor, iles christof Jnlinr €lfea r, L odro n; II) Sanetng nsch St. Fr*na tSB4 mit JobrnnaBenigaa,Erbt. il-adalbsrtv. Fsrnrteir auf frauonberg u Hratliitko n. d. Johsnaan Wartenberg; III) 1551 mit ,Annanf. d. JohsnnSofmrnn Frhrn zr Srilnptchal n. Strechauanf Ofalburg, Orog* 108

The Lost Genealogies

q6&, Wolkenrtein, Stainrch, $ahrattenborg,Badkenbnrg, Ganoritz, Ttfrer, Kais_errbergr Crmmsrn,ulutern, spiala,_ d. .Dcnrn, Wildenrtein, Knmmer,Kogal, Fradkanletg Lurg, NSg-Attaryee,.&an4*riedl,$tep Hollc, Krenrdorf, fole, Gloiar" Garrch, Senltenborg,Oberrallree,All- u, Neu-Lembacb,Saldenbofen,Warfenateia, Brudl &, al, Lei0ba,Henkirohen& Aepang tl. d. Potentisna?. Oborbut& f nach ?iL.VUL 156?. Kinrler: a) aur 1. Ehs: 1) Ailsm anf tr'ranenbargc, Tfilt*riu, srhielt 156S mit Osr.-Art f 7 dar nngsr. Iniligemt, -Eargarota, f rnf der Ineel $sbinta in Sngsrn, X I) mit T. d, Ailsm der Aelt. r. $tera berg anf Slatn*, Sloritz, Orttaberg, Hmfrtsugal, Xlonar, Konopirrht, I{epomuh, Att Pilronota CI, Planita no d, ldorgaretaMsloreta r. !f,alsritz a" d. E Pstznn; II) mit Sliaabatb, T. d. Alsriur Thutzd ?. Sathlenff,lr* n. d. Magdalenr Sa6kely yK6rend *. d. H. Sathordol, t gg. Sf. $?q (Iae X in 1. the nit Jarosl*us?. Psrnstein auf Sefenrtiii u. siedcr X in S. Shs 156? mit Julins Sfea su S*tn E lieuburg em fnn ecf Sahxadorf, Ladendorf, Grorg-Petrlowitz u. ooiling, t g. YIr. 169s, A stiftskircho bei St: DorotheaTfiial.'- 2) Maria }talgareta, f g, f, 16?$,I n*rh 1540mit Srssnur?, Windisch-(irsetz EFrbrn sa Wrldstein l. iB Tbrl, t t il; tb?B; beide 1$ boi {en }aminilcusrn S:aa * b} aur 8.. Ehr: 3} Eivid, r, f. * _*) Johann, 1S69, f bm lt6l. - 6i Aun* ilari$ X I) 1669 nit Juliur Schlil &Gfsn sr Sa*rars *d Sabeartein,t 1676i II) nit Eeinrlob ,Ssblik ngfsn an Bamsnsanf Plan, Wofeahor,Horosrtein *" ffinmslttoin, t 94..II. tr$E[. {! s} sor S. ths: 6) Potentians, Xrf, I)*rid Ongodl BFrbr !r Sannogg *uf 310i. bntg* S,sltol dor llnirarritft Wittenborgr }air. Gleb.nat .u. Hoflriegrmtaprflr. s. D. u, Kolr bCi den Yerhandlalgon rs Xuab*u, Lmil*tand ia Sr. ob der.Banr 16$6, lb86 in don B.-0.altsn Erid rafg€o,s erhioltlbSS mit Ber.*Art. gA atar nsgar. hdigenit, t X,mohEt 28. XIL 1600, $, Eorn, X-YdchlanarLt 18. L I5?g mit Svr, T. iL Luku L,ang ?.'W'allsnbnrgsnf Kitzbtbal n i, X*ri* Slirabeth *Froiin r, thnanbarstr r. d" H' Gndenegp Kisilar! {1} Cbrirtof, f ntr}errn. * (}) 109

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyone

Ailan, 1 rnveru.- (B) Andre-arr.F, f. ($. Cgolg,f urtsrs, * (?)-Slira!rt! I&gqdsn&: f Oitonburgin Eayoral$g1, X anf Efierdingl; II. 1S9?nnit Emrmor dom Adt &Gl'onv. $tarhrpbafs anf Sehasmberg,

Biedcgg Wildborg B. tobeortain, *-auf Grt6ttanau t-{. t-6) ErfeniE! f-t Neuflt -16{8, A Eelmone6dt hrnr in $6hmsa lcgg uavsrm. # (3) Krthrrinb, ltrforrn Xtrt Androar $agnail BFlhr su $onnoggruf Ennr €gg r. -S1!deurte!n, f Sndon t6tl$, )( -Erb[ Elnl 1S. fX. 1s01 n* uarir ilrrgaratr Barbaro, d, Frisilri& r. Prur {rhrn gr rfitilbag anf sng*Irtain E. d, sligsbotb BFraiir v. Bogendorf aEf Mollcnbars -1.& d. E. sitrcldor{, f tirg Is. I]L 1669. Eindor: Dsyid. r. f, c A. Helcra, f lrrorm" r 8. Btisabeth Uargareta, X r) 1648 nit anton GEuther EGlfen ?. O^lilenllrg r* Ilslmsnbont, gersb. 16S5, t lS. yf. 166?i Ir) mit Johrnnv. srianholte *-{"-srr slirrbsth , X smdan nit Johsnn Srinbsit Eh ranroutor En Hofreit& anf Hrsrkirshetr. * e f,$htrina f mvq3m, XlT, Dari,ilUagpld, r. d. Prsrtbnrg g. Xf, 16{6 nstor YarlaihrDg iler Pdatinrtor nsch itim Beshts ilor SrytSrlut BOf u. !. d. Prerrbarg ?" IfI" lff{? suoh or bltr iL sf y. Tf oi rr e n;o lff tr'rhr ss sonrsgg u. Fo?trtg anf Srigrhirchsn,Konatea, Soggeuhofon,Sffiit. feu!!en, Boith E Sgielberg im M*bl&de u. Eechbars i" O; ry N.-(1.,rcit 1{: I igtg Oberr&erbluilbofmeietor $ q. {., in d*r rshrlb. B$fgftotlegiun cufgon 1S68,

Rr d. 0..r. ggl{. YL, tri* WOB uI K&, i rOOa* linr s, IIr, lrJs, X-mit Hrrir slirab*ib, Erbi. d: derJfrag.Frhri rnT;trt: $elmbrrd chrfutof-Jorgoq

' ;:fi:tr' iltih:; i:lf{' ftf; g. pnn, t t' letrr r. Polbaim*. d. dE,*fi 24. Iv. L6z4* Kiidsrr "t'Jfr.li

t.jgts. : ei .rourtrtr-D-;id, }]_!ropolg_ .T -. 3} Yilh:{., Ferilinrnd WCnml, f jung. - 4} Uarrt

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S) Ealnhrrd, r. l, * 6) Katharinr Dli:sb€th, * Wiea 10. Yril. 16S?. X9" Hslmhrril Christsf Sngna* BGf r. Sgirsor,lrCIlf Frbr m Sonnegg n. Ennrogg otrf Sbyregg, $pialberg Boith, Bhrinlanthon, P*r, Lurtenfelilen, Lu*snl.tq,. K0ppacbr,firpttft, Orielkirehou,.Srltchr-Orpb.rninglt Eocbberg u. Woicrkarteborg,Obergtorhlrndhofmaistorir Oa. ob d. 8., &rbsshont. dor Eschetifln P*uan, krir. Tf&R r, Km,, Br d. O, y. golil Yl.r' arhislt als Pfmiltnbubor ron Crrleteia r. d. Wien 24. xf, l0?4 dss b0hn. .Inlola$, * f6e$, f l.ina tr8, II" t?0S; X I) ffien 93. f. 16$8 nit Usria Sqtsnu& FrobsniaSnftmln Porthnn*, T, d. Miahrsl Ailolf 3.Gfor r. Altb*nn Frhm auf ils Goklburgru Snntstt{n & il. Urdr Evr Slir*bstb r. $ternbgrg snf Sbsntb*t Eichhorn u. fririrxsdorf, r gE X. 1636, t ?. t 166fi II) Wisn 2*. YI. 166Smit S'nndrtc EaniguaGffn v, Porsia n. Brugnarq T. d. BFrtsa Jobann f'srilinsl il Ofen r. Ortonburg r. ilitterbnrg a,nf ppittct, $enorohch n Prem tr, d. Featrir Benigni g'/,.YIIL K*nka y. Ri6sn *uf TFtlrcbimnf Augebnrg -Elirabotb, 1690;III) \{ien 26. }L 1691 mit taris T. d. J oh sntr Androar dsr J[ng, B$fan v. lro n g b ei'n b aaf Pertlrbia, Kapfenrtoin,$sbrrrranang, Soiat[-al Xor. rendarf a. Eeiileuiold E, d. lfiaril Ami-Eslera ftesahwmder Preiin ?.' [, ru $chritrtr auf Xranichbergn r Orrr 84. f. lSS6, t Wisn 10. nL I ?19 (rrr ;iodor" X in 3. Shc Tfian IS. VIL l7g* mit O t tb Srnrt Shrdn. teich&Sfaa v, Abgnryorgu. Trn nr anf Eglofe, Altmannstsiu s. Wolksnbwg,Jilajor*t*hemnmf Pefronell,Uaimru, $rapottgnrtain,Bisunbsrg, BrasEsberg,Wolfpreeing, Bockfiierr, Grogs-Schrsfubarth E. Drogq f I{ien 8, IfL 1?15, 6bsifles psminikrnera).Kiuder; (1) Urria Eligrbeth SocantlioaThereaiq * dr* 1?. IY, f656, t 1689, x I) dar" 8" YL 16?5 nit Xichrol Franr Fsrilinand-B0fei y, Althrtrn &brn anf der Soldbnrg uE Xnrrtsttsr, Grulicb, Uittalrdde, Sch6nfelil,Wdfshdorf.'Oprisgsuitt und_Sg!!i!r, t Prag 8. IY. 1677; II) mit Lt avilr r,srl Bsfsn Csvrilni Frbrn $i u"-ttam*tondorf anl F**, Pragotaiu,Kr_eczenu. Arbirg, f nach 1689. * ($ Leop'okl Hicbrel l'ortcnrf t Wied 21, Iy. 165?. (S) ticbael Wenael Frauz Jog*f Janurrinr tragua{ 111

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyone

sgf ?. Fsfusonrolf ['rhr rr Sffinsgs e, Snniegs. ] Wies l{. IX. 165q t 16?9, X dsr.--l?. L 16IE--Eit Ernottr Balben 8Gflu v. f sntooucscli. T. d. 8I-rtot B*Imnnrl Elgs AuBrI! *uf Oteiei, SrN&dort Eohenegg, Ortorlurg", E. Pottendod r. d" trdr [rrgrrctr .Jorof* BOfrn r. Sisirish*oh &riilr nt finlCurtoin, Hotlmbarg o.. Tbalborg r. d. E ltikolrbrrg, t Wisn 26. V. 1663, t d8r. 6. Y. 1?0I, A bsi dd Sabotten,StH' tr*i rri;ittr x in S. Ebs ie$0'mit Srr,rr Ohrirtof trhcrsnhlllrr ?. Alchdborg S$fsd sr ['rrnLonbnrg Frhrn sd L,rndrlrol, TYcra[org, Eohsn.Ortsp ritc r" Eerhborg, fejorrtrbgrrn rd flrnsrogg, Ftmm€r, KISL [Intsttsh n. Weyregg, t f L IL 1684 E.in S, Ehi 'Tlolfpng 15. L t68E nit Androal B0fen Onid o. ",-$onaegg, Bsreabotg Frhrn raT L-emLanrn,Orafcnrtoh, Greifmburg, Bothngtsin, Eeatrehacb, TY'alasa€ggr E6hosborgctr,stoir, Bochborgu Lorotto, f-ffien 8LE 1695). Toohtcr: Uarir Thoreris Franlirlr Antonir Ghrirtim luf Wl*chin, * Prrg g?. XL 16?8, t iur April l?dl, X TFien2{. YIf. 163{ Eit Jobann Lcopold Ilonrt B.Frttn Trsntrsn Sfon rn Fclkmetcin &hin nr Spraobeudfiinn. $chrofmrtoin *nf Xekei, KaJr, Ln* Golilogg, Pislaohhu& tsgrbrsh, tr'riering, Xlertinitr, Knloritz, Eemnentadt, Cechtit4 Kfivsosdor, Geblsr K*lissht, I{swchlsc;, .S$hm*-Btdolak, {or4 &t$ilhs, S*rorprtrk n. Bog$s, t arrt 8t P6lteu 18. X. 1f94. A 'WieD" G t{} KsibE bsi ilen Bsarbitsr gu gU Xichael

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Finding Peoplein the Present Dead or Alive? There is a myriad of reasonswhy you might want to locate someonethat you believe is living somewhere in North America. This sectionwill cover techniques for finding peopleliving in the present,both here and in many other countries. If the personyou seek was living in the U.S., then before going through a sequenceof searchesto find him or her in the present,you should first check to seeif that personhas died recently.For example,you may be trying to locate an old friend that you went to schoolwith when you were a child. The SocialSecurityDeathIndex (SSDI) is maintained in the U.S. Social Securitv Administration's Death MasterFile. The namesinclude anyonewho had a Social Security Number(SSN)andwhosedeathwasreportedto Social SecurityAdministration, andifbenefitswerepayableto the survivingspouse.It containsapplicationsbeginning at the endof I 936,althoughthevastmajority ofrecords are for thosewho died between1965and the present. It is updatedannually. 115

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyw,hen

Currently, my personal favorite free source of this index is maintainedat www.newenglandancestors.org. updatedto 2005,the ssDI containsthe namesof about 75 million people.The exactaddressfor the SSDI is: http :I I www.newenglandancestors .orgl database_ search/ssdi.asp If you find the personyou seek,you can also order a copy of their original SSN applicationform. That applicationusually shows the full name (and in the caseof women, their maiden name),place of birth, date of birth, their addressat the time of application, color,the namesof parentsincludingthe maidenname of the mother,and the signatureof the applicant.The signatureis very important for comparing to wills, deeds and other important documentsthe deceased may havesigned. Once you locate data in the SSDI, you can then order a copy of the Application for a Social Security Number (SS-5). To requesta copy of a SS-5 form, you must send a letter to the Social SecurityAdministration (pursuantto the Freedom of InformationAct)with the detailsof the individual in question.Your letter must include: the name of the individual, the social securitynumber,date and placeof deathandreasonthe informationis wanted (family history is an acceptablereason).You will

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Finding People in the Present

needto inquire what the chargeis-fees havebeen rising. Sendyour letter to: Social SecurityAdministration Freedomof InformationOfficer 4-H-8 Annex Building 6401SecurityBlvd. Baltimore.MD 21235 One last searchyou might want to do, however,before searchingfor a living person,is to check out www. interment.netfor cemeterylistings, especiallyif you know the likely stateor a tri-stateareawherehe or she might havedied. Onceyou havecarriedout the SSDI search,if you do not find a record indicating death and benefits,then it is quite possiblethat the personyou are seekingis actuallyalive today.In that case,the following section will prove most useful. Finding an old friend from yearstgo, or finding a long-lostrelative,can be a very exciting experience. U.S.- Searchingfor a Living Person A recent and very powerful search used by governments,lawyers,businesses,professionalskip tracersand individu.alsis availableat www.zabasearch.com

lt7

Finding An))one, Anywhere, Anywhen

Free searchresults will often include the last several addresses of an individual.In manycasesit oftenreveals thebirthyear,monthor datesoyou canusea processof eliminationto zeroin on the personyou seek. Another bonus-search results will often include telephonenumbers (don't be surprisedto see both listed and unlistednumbers). Zabasearchclaims that this free public information is collected from phone listings, court records,real property records, subscriptionsetc. In other words, they claim that their sources are publicly available governmentrecordsand commercialsources. For thosewith an investigativetrait, zabasearchoffers a backgroundcheckfor a fee,which may providea lot of informationaboutan individual. Once you have the street addressin Zabasearch,you can go to www.terraserver.com for a satelliteimageof the area.To get driving instructionsandroadmaps,go to the popularwww.mapquest.com. This is also a very useful website if you are vacationinganywherein the U.S. and Canada. New and impressivetechnologywill soonbe available from www.pictometry.com. Theywill be ableto provide imagesof buildingsandhomesin 3D technologywith 45-degreeanglephotography. A sampleis avarlableon

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Finding People in the Present

the website.It will provide excellentvisualizatronfor 911 emergencycalls aswell asan unlimitednumberof otheruses. Although zabameansfree,this searchmay not be free in the near future. I would not be surprisedto seean annual subscriptionfee or minimum annual purchase of one backgroundcheckper year,for example- time will tell. At the time of writing this websitesearchis in beta or testingmode and is free unlessyou want a backgroundsearch. Other websitessimilar m some ways to Zabasearch afe:

www.criminalsearches.com www.peoplesearch.com www.peoplescanner. com www.intelius.com www.ussearch.com More thana decadeago,white andyellow pagelistings beganappearingon the Internet.Today,it is relatively easy to acquire mailing addressesand telephone numbersalong with postalor zip codes. TelephoneDirectoriesWorldwide Websitesthat coverwhite andyellow pagesin the U.S. or Canadaor both include:

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Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

www.whitepages.com http://www.superpage s.com/?SRC-insp www.411.com www.switchboard.com In England and the UK, check out www. l92.com which as well as directories,has an amazingset of electoralrolls coveringthe years2002to 2008.These even allow investigatorsto verify the agesof people in someyears.I'm certainthatthesekinds of searches will be in strong demandin the future in many other countries. To locate telephonedirectoriesin other countries,I will first assumeyou have read the sectionon search engines.If so, then the easiestway is to use a search engineand enterwhite pagesSweden,for example.In some countries,what we call white pages(in North America) areactuallyknown as yellow pagesin some othercountries,so the alternativetechniqueis to enter into a search engine yellow pages followed by the name of the country.Experimentwith naming a large city ratherthan a country if you haveno success. Contactingpeopleby telephoneis not all thatexpensive comparedto years 4go, and costs have been coming downthanksto websiteslike www.magtcjack.comand wwwjaxtr.com. Remembertoo that peoplehavingthe samesurnameandliving in the sameareaasthe person you seekmay know the personyou're looking for. I've

t20

Finding People in the Present

usedwhite page searcheseffectivelymany times over the pasttwo decades.Often this searchhas locatedthe personI was seekingafter all other searchtechniques had failed. What,f yo, don't lcnowthesurname? Believeit or not,thereis a way of searchingfor someone if you don't have a surnaffie,or if you have forgotten the surname.It is a simple three-stepprocessthat is easyonceyou know how! (1.) Go to www.intelius.comand selecta state,enter the first nameandif you know the initial for the middle name enter it also. The more information you can supply,the better.Also, & rare or unusualgiven name will producea manageablelist of searchresults. (2.) Search.The resultscan then be examined.You will seea list of peoplewith the first namesand initials you provided, along with their acfual surnames.You may recognrzethesurnameif you haveforgoffenit, but evenif you don't,you havea list of possiblenamesto checkout. And how do you checkthem out?Copy the list or print it out on a sheetof paper,andproceedto the next step. (3.) Go to www.41I .comandenterthefull namedetails you now have,andthe state.The searchresultsusually provideyou with the fulI addressandtelephonenumber in most instances.

r2l

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

If you find who you are looking for, you can call them to ensureyou havethe right personand not someone else who just happensto have the samename as the personyou seek.Don't ever make assumptionsabout this. Once you think you havefound the right person, you can go back to www.intelius.comand order a backgroundsearchto seeif you have a match(former addresses, etc.). This searchtechniqueworks well at the time of writing, but may not be availablein the future. The future is uncertain, however,so there may acfually be several ways of carrying out this type of search. Searchingfor the Living: Worldwide Anotherway of finding someoneliving todayis to use quotation marks around the person's name (include their middle nameor initial if you haveit) in a search engine. Search engine techniquesare outlined in a previouschapter.This is a very powerfulsearch,global in its scope,and shouldneverbe overlooked.Also, use the advancedfeaturesin the searchengine to narrow your searchevenmore. If you don't use the advanced featuresyou are not doing the bestjob of searching. Your next step would be to check newspapers.The chapter,Finding Peoplein the Past,endswith a careful outline of how to locatenewspapersin anycountry,and more importantly, how to search digital newspapers

r22

Finding People in the Present

online. Sincemany of the newspapersare indexedby every name,up to the presentdate,you can searchfor a living person,either today (literally), or during the last decade,for example. Digital newspapers with digital indexesto everyname mentioned therein are a very new type of resource that will have a profound effect on all researchersand biographersin thenearfuture.While manygenealogists are using them already, chances are the number of people using this techniquewill grow rapidly. Many peoplealivetoday,includingthosewho might be called hermitsor obscurecrttzensby others,canbe locatedin this manner. Dead or Alive in Canada Zabasearchdoesnot currently extendinto Canada,but onewebsitethat catersto companiesasclientsto carry out backgroundchecks, credit reports and criminal recordsis www.backcheck.net. In Canada,nothing similar to the SSDI exists for public accessyet, but there are excellentindexesto cemeteries,the most notableof which are the OCFA5 and OCFA6 (Ontario CemeteryFinding Aid) and the BCCFA (British ColumbiaCemeteryFindingAid). Ontariois the mostpopulatedprovinceandthe OCEA5 and OCFA6 are indexesto people buried in Ontario.

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

One major disadvantageis that it doesnot include the date or year of burial. While this is a seriousmissing pieceof data,this searchdoesprovidea greatbenefitto personswho had either uncommonsurnamesor given names.Also, if you know the countywherean ancestor might be burie4 this searchis very helpful.The city of Torontois not coveredvery well in the OCFA search, but Mt. PleasantCemeteryandits associated cemeteries havevery completecomputertzedrecordson site. The OCFA searchhas the names of more than three million people.To search,go to: www.i slandnet.com/ocfa The BCCFA is similar, but it doescontaindates.It is very valuablefor locatingburialsin British Columbia. This is a free searchof the burial recordsof 344,000 people,andis availablefrom: www.i slandnet.com/bccfa The Alberta GenealogicalSociety has been indexing cemeteriesthroughoutthe provinceandwill do limited searchesfor a $2 fee at the time of writing. Check for updatesat: http:II abgensoc. calnameindex.html

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Finding People in the Present

New Brunswick has more than 217,000 cemetery recordsavailable.They are loc atedat: http :II ar chtves.gnb.cal APPSA{B Cemeteries/ D efault.aspx?L-EN&PageLoad-Form GenealogicalSocieties In each province, genealogicalsocietiesand their brancheshaveindexedmany of the cemeteriesin their district or county, often with full extractsand dates. The advantageis that you usually find the personyou seekalong with other family membersmentionedon the gravestoneor on a clusterof family stones. Large Libraries If you live in Canada,then sizeableregionallibraries, provincial libraries, and provincial archives have extensivecollectionsof otherusefuldocuments. As well-and alwaysworthy ofnote-the Metropolitan TorontoReferenceLibrary (MTRL) is Canada'slargest public referencelibrary.It has an excellentcollection of recordscoveringmany provinces,and tnfact, many countries.

r25

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Their catalogof holdings as well the holdings of all otherTorontoPublic Librariescan be accessedat: htQ :I lwww.torontopubliclrbrary.cal. Also in Toronto, the North York Public Library has a very large collection of genealogicalbooks and films coveringmost of Canada.They can be reachedat: http://www torontopublicIibrary.ca/uni_can_indexj sp. And now, let's stepinto the future together.

r26

TheFutureInternet Where is the Internetheadedin the future? I provided an answer to this years d5o, in the first edition of this book, andthe answerremainsso simple that it is almostelusiveto the experts. If you can speakwith a child or if you can think for a momentlike a teenager,the answeris plainly evident. If you aska child whenhe would like to hearhis favorite song he will say right now. If you neededto know the populationof a countryfor a paperyou arewriting, you want it now.This idea of the instantworld has led us to calling youngpeopleThe Now Generation. What we want is now. If you extrapolatethat and look at the World Wide Web and picture it as the sourceof instant everythirg, then you will seewherethewebis going.Somecorporations and governmentsmay arrive struggling, kicking and screamirg,but they will be inevitably draggedalong by the people towardsthe eventualoutcome:Instant information,instantmedia,the past and the presentall available,now. Already televisioncablecompanieshaverespondedto this public pressure- you and your family may want t27

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

to watch a certainmovie at 6 p.m., stop the movie for supperat 7 p.m., start it up agarnat 8 p.m. and put it on pausewhile you geta snack,take a break, or when you want to createyour own intermission. In this case,the mediais bendingto your timetableand needs,insteadof forcing you to bend to an artificial timetablethat is not relatedto, nor cognrzantof, your personalneeds. Peopledon't want to build their lives aroundthe medra, theywantthemediato be responsiveto their desiresat the very momenttheywant it. And it is alreadyheadedin that direction.Convergence will escalateinto new territory. If it is cheapenoughor freely included in a monthly servicefee, the public will respond.Google learned this early,as well as other websites,large and small. The Internet has proved this time and time again, and createdmany millionaires simply becausethey caughtsight of what the peoplewanted,and they met theseneeds. All music,all motionpictures,all history,all geography, all education, all art, all music, all art forms, all knowledg., will be wantedon that instantbasis.That is the ultimate goal of the future Internet. If a teacher is world famous becausestudentsfind him or her to be one of the best, then why shouldn't a million people be able to tune in to that inspiring 128

The Future Internet

teacherand repeatthe lessonor speedit up, basedon their own progress?Why shouldn'tthey learn at their own speedand still be able to gather in groups and forums and socializewith others? This is the most probable desired future, and we are moving rapidly in that direction. In the 1980s,I wastold that a patentof a new invention in Europe would take an averageof five yearsbefore U.S. researchersbecameawareof it. This was called the technology gap.Now that five-year gapis almost instantaneous. Several thousand years z3o, the prophet Daniel predictedthat the day would come when .. .knowledgewould cover the earth as the wavescoverthe sea. In 1947and agarnin a reprintededitionin 1960,Philip Wylie, in his book,An Essayon Morals. stated, American or Russian, Chinaman, Jup, Hindu, or Briton - we are all on this same planetwhich hasbecomeboat-sized(all) of a sudden.r In 1962,MarshallMcluhan, in hisbook,TheGutenberg Galaxy,wrote abouta global electronicvillage where he envisioneda sharedinformationspace-an invisible 129

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

placewhere spaceand time were no longerbarriersto acquiringknowledge.2 That time is now, and for better rather than worse,the personal computer and the Internet may eventually become the communicativeglue that helps to link mankind into a fabric of oneness,creating a new bond of kinship that would include all races,cultures, sciencesandreligions. NOTES l wylie, Philip, An Essay on Morals, Pocket Books, cardinal Edition, 1960,Chapter1, page9. Note: the original Rineharteditionwaspublished in January,1947. 2 Mcluhan, Marshall. The GutenberGalaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. New York, N.Y: New American Llbrary, 1969.

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T-heWbrldwide Website Directory The balanceof this book containsa directoryof several thousandwebsites,locatedin morethan 250 countries, states and provinces.To create this directory, over 25,000websiteswerevisitedand examined. If you spendjust a few minutesreadingthe instructions below,and you will be searchinglike a professionalin minutes. ( 1) First,selectthe country,or religiousgroup,or ethnic group you wish to research,andyou areon your way.If you have(or canborrow) a scannerwith OCR capability, you can scan your chosen list, and then changethe scannedimageinto digital text.That'sthe key. (2) Then, copy your digital list of websitesinto an email.Then,at the very endof eachwebsitelink, press the enter button on your keyboard and you should instantly create a hyperlink. Continue down the list changingeachwebsiteaddressinto a link. (3) Then, sendthe email to yourself.When it arrives, you can then click on any link and travel instantly to the selectedwebsite.Another way to accomplishthe samething would be to copy the web links you created

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

in your email, into a Word documentinstead,for easy reference. As you know, websitesURLs can change, so over time from this publication date there will be some updatingrequiredto keepthings current in the website directory. Pleasenotethat the directorywill be regularlyupdated through membershipin www.grl.com or you can use searchenginesto add additionalwebsitessuitablefor your own personalobjectives. Meanwhile, whoeveryou are looking for, I wish you good hunting!

r32

Worl dw i de Websit e D ire ctorv

Worldwide Website D ire ctory This directory consistsof one alphabeticalindex of addressesfor websites, which includes countries, ethnicgroups,andreligiousgroups.This compilationis copyrightedandmay not be reproducedby any method whatsoever.However, this directory is maintained in up-to-date status for members of www.grl.com where instant links direct you to each site for rapid searching. Aboriginal Peoples (seeI{ative Peoples) Acadiun http://www.acadian-cemeteries.acadian-home. org:80/ frames.html www.acadian-caj un.com www.acadian.org www.coIIections.ic .gc.cal acadian/engl i sh/eroots/eroots.htm www.vivelacajun.com www.geociti es.com/strivingmom/beIIei Ie.html www.perso.wanadoo.frile.pertoI 2acadiel.htm http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r ecordsearch/start.htmI#p- g www.familysearch.org www.archives.gnb.ca www.grl.com www.blupete.com www.canadiana.org/ECOI mtq?id- a6450 I 75ac&do c- | 2359

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.genealogie.com www.i slandregister.com www.umfk.maine.edu/archives/ http:II cgi2 .cvm.qc.cal glaporte/I 837.pl ?cat-ptype& cherche: BIOGRAPHIE www.genealogie.umontr eal.calenlacceslibreBD.htm www.terriau.org/welcome_engli sh.htm#Home www.acadian-cajun. com/genacI .htm members. aol.com/GFSJudi/Acadiansurnam. html www. gr egor.calIn dexesI acadia-surnamesindex.htm http :II members.trip od.com/-kj unkuti e/origin s.htm#A c adia www.lvo.com/MAG/GENEALOGIE. HTML http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/lwjones/ indefran.htm www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centre/cea. html www.grl.com http :II phiIip pe.cai IIebeau.fre e.frlre censem ent .htm http :IIp erso.wanadoo.frlfroux/ www.ustanne.ednet.ns.caI cacadienlgenealogie.htm http :II epf.planete.qc.calb aseI www. francogene.com/acadialindex.php http:II cyberqueb ec.calfamille-acadienne www.grandcolombier.com/ 20}3-histoireI acadrelgalere.html www.secondenation. com www.museeacadten.calfrenchlarchive s/index.htm www. gov.ns.calnsarm/capI acadtan/ www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centre/bon-com. htm www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centreI whiteI sha.html www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centre/memramcook/ mem-lis.htm www.geocities.com/Heartland/8 787 lbl 868- 69.htm www.pinette.netl genealogyI lk- acad.htmI

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Worl dw i de Websit e D ire ctorv

www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centreI whiteI sha.html http:II c o11 ections.i c.gc.ca/louisbourg/genealogy/index. html http:llupperstjohn.contlarcostook/deane-kavanagh.htm http :II upperstjohn.com/ I 820I index.htm www.geocities.com/Heartland/AcresI 2 I 62I www.umce.calbtblio/cdem/livres/index.htm http://users.adelphi a.net/-frenchcx/frsurnmI .htm www.newenglandance stors.org/research/Database/cemeteries/ default.asp www.umoncton.cal etudeacadiennes/centre/cea. html http:I I acim.umfk.maine.edu/ www.ustanne.ednet.ns.cal cacadienlgenealogie. htm Afghanistan www.world-newspapers. com/ www. uq.net. aul zzhsoszyifi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. rootsweb.c oml- af gwgw/ http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.museeguimet. frlgblhomes/home_id20407_u112.htm www. 4dw.net/roy alarV Afghani st anl durr ani 7.htm www.familytreedna.com/surnamej oin.asp?code:L 8 1323& special-True&projecttype-G www. afghan-network.net/Rulers www.afghan-network.ne tlbiographies/ Africa (seealso individual countries) http :II garamond.stanford.edui depts/ssrgI afric allib af.html www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframe.html

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http:II pilot.familysearch.orgirecordsearch/start. html#p:0 www.familysearch.org www.bl.uk/collectionsiafrican. html www.worldvitalrecords.com African-Americsn www.afrigeneas.com www.ibiblio. org/laslave/fields.php www. aamu.edu/archivemuseumc enterI aboutus/index.html www. famu.edu/acadlarchives www.af.public .lib.ga.usI aarllindex.html http ://www. afri quest.com/ www.chipublib.orgl}}2branches/woodson/wnharsh.html www. m arquette.edu/libr aryI c ollecti ons/archivesI natl e_ writes.html tttp :II amist adresearchcenter.orglm anu-Ii st.cfm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.pratt.lib.md.us/slrcI afam www.fhwgs.org www.blackarchives.org/balscope.htm www.nypl.org/research/sc/sc. html www.wssu.edu/hbrarylarchives/speech. asp http :II llbrary. ci ncymuseum .orgl aagI gutde.htm I http :II astro.oci s.tempI e.edu/-masante/b1ockson.html www.cofc.edu/avery www.fi sk.eduiindex.asp?cat:1&pid:2 57 www.hamptonu.edu/museum/archive s.htm gov/ammem http :II memory.1oc. http:II 209. I 0. | 6.2I /TEMPLATE/FrontEnd/index.cfm www.npl.lib.va.us/sgm/oldlobby/afram. html http :II www2 .1ib.udeI .edu/subj/blks/inter netlaf amarc.htm 136

Worldwide Website Directory

Albsnia www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index.html www.libdex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-albwgw http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.fletetebardha.com Algeria www.world-newspapers.com www.libdex.com/country.html www.pieds-noirs.org www.geneagm.orglAB CDfrm.htm www.geneagm.org/ www.archives-dgan.gov.dz www.editions-gandini.com http:II site.acgc. free.fr www.geneagm.org www.geneagm.org/LIEN SAGMfrm.htm www.genealoj.org/ENtexteI pageI 32 .html www.arabinfoseek.com/algeria. htm www.genealogie-gamt.org/index2.asp www.africa-research.orsI mainframe.html I

Americun Ssmoa www. oneworld.netl artrcle/country I | 6 www.Iinkpendium.com/genealogy/USA/A S www.accessgenealogy. com/samoa www.rootsweb.comi samoawgw 137

Finding Any one,Anywhere,Anywhen

http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ashpo.org Andorru www.world-newspapers. com www.Iibdex.com/country.html http :II members.aol. com/mrosado007I andorra.htm www.italysoft.com/utilityI andorra.html http:I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.arxius.ad Anglican Church (Canada,Austrulia New Zealand & Polynesiu) www.rootsweb.c om/- canns/anglic an.html http :I I aabc.bc.cal aabcI arrglican.html http :II aabc.bc.cal aabcI angdkoo.html http :II llbrary. m cm ast er.calar chives/ angIi canldi ocese/g.htm I http:II ngb.chebucto.org/Research/st_thomas. shtml www.archivists.org.auldirectory I datal23 I .htm www.angl i can.org.nzlResources/ArchivesI .htm www.epi scopalarchives.org/genealogy.html www.archives.gov.on.calenglish/interloan/v-bkofmarriages.htm www. manl.nf. c alhrdarchives.htm www.trinity.utoronto.calLlbrary/special.htm Angola www.world-newspapers. com www. Iibdex.com/countrv.html 138

Worldwi de Websit e Dire ctory

www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Anguilla http:II pllot.familysearch.or ghecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.candoo.com/genresources Antigua und Barbuda www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo.com/genresources http :i/www. root sweb.ancestry.comI - atgwgwI http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Antilles Frunguises (seealso Guadaloupeand Martinique) www.candoo.com/genresources http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Arab World (seespecfficcountry) Arctic www. spri.cam.ac.uk/lib raryI archives http:I I pll ot.fami ly search.orglrc cordsearchlstart.html#p-O www.familysearch.org r39

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Argentinu www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www. mininteri or. gov.arI agn www.ecomchaco.com.arlculturalarchlo. htm www.bapro.com.arlmuseo/museo_detgral.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start. html#p:O www.familysearch.org http :II immi grantships.net/iri sh_arglirish_argI 822_29.html http:II www.sisbi.uba.arI www.h-net.org/-latam/archives/buenosaires.html Armenia www.world-newspapers. com www.ist.uwaterloo.cal- marjI genealogyichildren/ Childrenl92T.htmI www.1ibdex.com/country.html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh e cordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.matenadaran.am Aruba www.world-newspapers. com pllot. http:II familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Asia (seespecificcountry)

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www.affho.org http :II www.roofsweb.ancestry.com/- asi agwI www.nla.gov.aullap www.bl .uk/coI Iections/asi apaci fi cafrica.html www.bl.uk/collections/orientalcollections.html www.s-asian. cam.ac.uk/libhome.html www.worldvitalrecords.com Austrulia http://www.naa.gov.aulcollection/explore/migration/index. aspx. www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country.html www. awm.gov.aulresearchiindex.htm www.doors-to-the-past. com.aulstrays.html www.ausbdm.org www.bdm.nsw.gov.au http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.ancestry.co ntl- maddenps/ TIPPEMl.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org http :II members.i inet.net. aul-p erthdps/convicts/index.html http :II members.i i net.net .auI - p erthdps/mrlitary I index .htm I www.affho.org http :II home.paci fi c.net.aul- dparkerh arc.htm gov.au www.archives.tas. www.archives.anu.edu.auInbacI html/index.php www. awm.gov.aulresearch/research.htm www.bIacktown.nsw.gov.aulblacktown/index.cfm ?1CB 664A2 BCDg-D616-8203- 869ABEFB2006 http:II www.bri sbane.ql d.gov.arl/BCC :BA SE : I 957848534 : pc-PC_1244

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Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.castlemainehistoricalsociety. .html?id:I9 6 com/page3 www.geelongcity.vic.gov.auiServices_In_Geelong/Archives http :II home.v i cnet .net .auI -hhsI archiv es.htm www.libraryj cu.edu.aulSpecials http :IIv oyager.ocs.m q.edu. aulc gi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi ?D B local&PAGE-First http :II www.naa.gov.aulservi cesI f amlly -historians/index.aspx www.nl a.gov.aulc ollectlrarecoIl.html www.nt . gov.auldci s/nta http ://wwwparrac ity.nsw.gov.aulculture_and_lei sure/ heritage_centre/local_studies_and family_history_ library www.penrithcity.nsw.gov.aulindex.asp?i d-5 56 www.prov.vic.gov.auldefault.asp www. archives.qld.gov.au www. rahs.org .auh ahso/o2}Ilbrary.htm I# Speci a1%20coIIect i ons http ://www. sI .nsw.gov.aulabout/coII ecti ons/ www. slq.qld.gov.aulaboutlcollljol www.s1sa.sa.gov.aulsite/page.cfm?area_id- I 5&nav_id: I 659 http:II www.statelibrary. tas.gov.aulwhatdo/services/famhistory www.slv.vic.gov.auicollections/australiana/index.html www. li swa.wa.gov.aulbattye.html www.records.nsw.gov.au http :II www.sro.wa.gov.aulindex.asp www.archives.sa.gov.au www.lib.unimelb.edu.aulcollections/archives www.Iib.unimelb.edu.aulcoIIections/speci al www.une.edu.aularchives/ www.library.uq.edu.aulfryer/index.phtml#special www.sag.org.aul html www.archivenet.gov.aularchives. www. gabr.net.aul gabr_home.html

t42

Worldwide Website Directory

www.atua.org.aulatua.htm www.archivists.org.auidirectoryI asa_dir. htm http :II rmmi grantships.netl ww2_au.html http:II www.ancestry.com.aul www.nla.gov.au haam www.bl.uk/collections/oe soz.html http :II censusIi nks.com/ search.php?what- australi a www.genealogybranche s.com/international.html www. maxpages.com/polandlCensus_Research http://www.fftrs.org.ulCmembers2/overseas/australia.php Austria http:II www.eegsociety. org/Home.aspx https://www.wien. gv.atlgrabauskunft/internet/suche. aspx http :II www.di gento.delt ttelI 102564.html www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html http ://www. roofsweb.ancestry.com/-autwgw/ www.patscheide r.atl start.htm?ahnenforschung. htm http :II sites.huj i .as.rII archives/w rennao/o2 0Ii st.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www. st adt-salzbw g.atI i ntern et/ st adtverwaltung/ kul turschulverw altunlt2_l 31 | 5I t2_89893Ip2_899 I 3.htm www.oesta.gv.atlewelcom.htm www.doew.atlenglish/content. html www.onb.ac.atlsammlungerVhschrift/index. htm www. onb.ac.atlsammlun gen/Iitarchivi index.htm www. k abar ettarchiv.at www. salzburg. gv.atI enIthem en/ se/ saIzburgl ar chive.htm http://stevemorse. org/

t43

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.graz.at erI archivI se.info/schatzsuche/schatzsuch www.eisenstras archiv_waidhofen.shtml and galicia 1889.html http:II tmmigrantships.net/austria_pol www. we1s.atlm agtstratI m agi str atlmain-c ont ent.asp?ds- id:2 4 http://ub.uni-graz.atlsosa/index.html http ://www2 .uibk.ac.atlub/hb/ass www.vorarlberg.gv.atlvorarlberg/bildung-schule/bildung/ 1andesarchiv/ st art.htm# www. oesta.gv.atldeudiv/arch-oe.htm http :/ftrom e.bawue.deI -han acek/in f oI aarchive.htm www.genealogienetz.delreglAUT/austria.html http://hlt.atl www.genealogie.co.at Austro-Hungarian E mpire htm s.rootsweb. ancestry.com/-andert/pomogy. h@ :I lhomepage html#p-0 http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org http:II stevemorse.org/ Azerbaijan com www.world-newspapers. html#p-0 http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org www. libdex.com/countrv.html Bahqi (Buhu'i) http:II llbrary.bahai.org/sc/index.html

t44

Worldwide Website Directorv

http ://www. pIanetbahai.orgl c gi-bin/main.pI www.bahai-faith.org www.bahar.org.za www.bahai.co.zw Buhumas www.worl d-newspapers.com www.Iibdex.com/country.html www.candoo.com/genresources www.bahamasnationalarchive s.bs http:I I pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/-bhswgw/ Bahrain www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.net.avl zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www. lib dex.com/country.html www.uob.bh/ Bangladesh www.worl d-newspapers.com www. Iibdex.com/country.html http :II www.roofsweb.ancestry.com/-b gdwgw/ http:I I pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org http :II genealogy.about.com/cs/india

t45

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Buptists www.gendocs.demon.co.uk/bapt.html www.rootsweb.com/-usgenwebI me lbaptist/freewill/files.html www.sbhla.org http:II davisweb.samford.edu/about/speci al .html www.abc-usa.org/abhs www.m acdiv.calstudents/baptistarchive s.php http :II hbr ary.acadtau.cal archives/ genresearch.html www.kybaptist.or gll
146

Worldwi de Websit e Dire ctory

Barbudos www.world-newspapers. com www.barbmuse.org.bb www.genealogy-quest.com/collections/jamcens.html www.candoo.com/genresources http :I lbarbados.org/museum2.htm http:I I pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.rootsweb.com/-brbwgw Belarus www.eegsoci ety.org/Index.html www.worl d-newspapers.com www. libdex.com/country.html http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.rootsweb.com/-blrwgw www. archives.gov.byleindex.htm www. mfu-net.rul r rcI ul
147

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http :II membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurnet.htmI http :II membres.lyc os.frlhb arnich/genefam.htm http ://www. dij kgraaf.org/benelux. htm www. infob eI .com/worl d www.rootsweb.com/-belghi st/FI anders/index. htm http:llarch.arch.be http://www.kbr.be/collections/re html serve/reserve_consult_fr. www. aequatoria.beI ar chives_projectl Engli sh/EGindex.html www.nato .rntlarchives/index.htm http :II stadsarchief. antwerpen.be/default.asp www.brugge.beI ar chteflindex.htm www. Iokeren.be/cultuurI ar chref.htm www.sint-niklaas.be/module s/phpwiki/index.php?pagenameStadsarchief www.sint-pieters-leeuw.be/administr atieI staftl_docu_archie f.htm :9 www.leuven.be/showpage. asp?iPagelD 5J www. veurne.be/StadsarchtefI 2203I default.aspx?id:3 I 93 http://surf.tolB EL -archives www.censuslinks.com/index http :II geneaknowhow.net/digi/resources.html Belize www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo.com/genresources http:I I prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p:O www.familysearch.org Benin www.world-newspapers. com www.Iibdex.comlcountrv.html

148

Worl dw i de Websit e D irectorv

www. afri ca-research.orgI matnframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Bermuda www.Iib dex.com/country.html www.candoo.com/genresources http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.rootsweb.com/-bmuwgw/b ermuda.htm Bessurabis (seealso Moldova) www.eegsociety.org/Index.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Bhutan www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb.com/-btnwgw http :II p1lot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearch/ start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Blacks (see Afri can-Ameri can) Bohemia www.eegsociety. org/Index.html

r49

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.cgsi.org http:II freepages. genealogy.rootsweb. com/-elainetmaddox Bolivia www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.h-net.org/ -latanl archives/project3 .htmI http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordse archlstart.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Bosniu and Herzegovinu www.world-newspapers.com www.arhivrs.org www.arhivsa.ba http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Botswuns www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index.html www.libdex.com/country.html www. gov.bw/government/ministry_of_l abour_and_home_ affairs.html#national_archive s_and_rec ords www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html http :II pil ot.fami ly search .orgk ecord search/start.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org

150

Worldwi de Websit e Dire ctory

Brazil www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country.html www.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br www. rio .rj .gov.brlarquivo www. arquivonacional .gov.br www.secult.ce.gov.brlAPEC/Apec.asp www.ape.es.gov.br www.arqpep.pa.gov.br www.cpdoc.fgv.brlacces susihtm/ap_oqsap.htm www.museuhistoriconacional. com.br/ingles/mh-m-2 .htm www.ssac.unicamp.br www.cedem.unesp.br www.h-net.org/-latamlarchiveslbrazrl.html www.geocities.com/arquivosmunicipais http:II prlot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Brethren www.cob-net.org/fobg www.bridgewater. edu/departments/library/specialcoll/ #brethren www.cob-net.org/genhis.htm British Commonweulth www.cwgc.org/cwgcinternet/search. aspx http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http:II www.pricegen.com/englishgenealogy.html

151

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

British Virgin Islunds www.candoo.com/genresource s http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Brunei www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net. aul zzhsoszyI filesI gpi ndex.htmI www.libdex.com/country.html www.brunei.gov.bn http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Buddhism www.shambhalashop. com/archives http:II ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR- PH Illew 92864 .htm www.ucpress.edu/books/pagesI 9995.html www.cambodianbuddhist.org www.hsuyun.org/Dharmal zbohylHomelhome-index.html Bukovinu www.eegsociety.org/Index.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Bulgaria www.world-newspapers. com

152

Worl dw i de Websit e Dire ctorv

www.libdex.com/country.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Burkina Faso www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html http:II pllot.familysearch.or ghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html Burmu (Myanmar) www. uq.net. aul- zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. rootsweb.com/-mmrwgw/ http :II genealogy.about.conl gi I dynamic/offsite .htm?sitehttp%3A%2F%2F http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org www. ozemaiI .com.auoh2Fo/o7 E cldavo/o2F J

Burundi www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.net.auI zzhsoszyI file sI gg_index.htm I www. Iibdex.com/country.html www.africa-research. org/mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

153

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Cajun www.bayougene alogy.com www.acadian-cajun.com www.geocities.com/-colony http :II ourworl d.compuserve .com/h om epages/ lwj ones/ indefran.htm www.ghcaraibe.org www. notarialar chives.org/ http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Cumbodia www.camnet.com.kh/archives.cambodia www.worl d-newspapers.com www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiIesigg_index.htmI www. rootsweb.com/-khmwgw/ www.cambodianbuddhist.org http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Cumeroon www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html www. afric a-research.orgI matnframe.html http :II pil ot.fami ly search.orgl r e cordsearch/ start.html #p- 0 www.familysearch.org

r54

Worl dwi de Websit e D irectorv /

Cansdu (First, this list showswebsitesthat are Canada-wide. Following this list, seealso eachprovince listed separately) www.genealogy.gc.ca http://www collectionscanada.gc. calgenealo gyI 022-9 I I -e.html www.cwgc.orgl cwgcinternet/search. aspx www. archivescanada.calcarI menu.html http :II www. coIIect i onsc anada.gc.cal databases/wardead/0O I 056- 100.01-e.php http:II www.canadiana.org/eco.php?doc-micro Iib &rd- a6f754 0366b9I 159&page-Initial http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.ancestry.coml - gaelynn/ prison.htm http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http :II www.united-church.ca/locaUar chives www.grl.com www.world-newspapers. com http :II www. coIIect i onsc anada.gc.ca/i ndex -e.htm I www.i st.uwaterloo.cal-marj I genealogy/childrerVchildren. html www.libdex.com/country.html http :I lhome.att.netI -L o cal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation www.canadiana. org/eco/english/index.html http:II geonames.nrc an.gc.calindex_e.php www.m cgrll.caldcpl www.ingeneas. com/free/index.html http:II membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurnet.htmI www2 .ville.montreal.qc.c,albiblio I www.newenglandance stors.org/research/Database/cemeterie s/ default.asp

155

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.infobe1.com/world www 3.sympatico.caibkinnon/obit_links. htm#ab http:II unitedchurcharchive s.vicu.utoronto.cal www.archivescanada.calenglish/index.html www.geocities.com/Heartland/A cresI 2 | 62I on.calgenealogy. htm www.generations. Repositories.html www.uidaho.edu/specialcollections/Other. www.coII ectionscanada.calc ollection/index-e.html http:I lhome.interlog.com/-ucrdc/archives.html www.Iibrary.utoronto.ca/eastl http :II www 8. cpr.calcms/EngIi sh/General+Publi c/H eritageI Archives.htm www.hunterinformation.com/corporat.htm html www.astro.uni-bonn. de/-pbrosche/hist* astrlha_arch. www.astro.uni-bonn. de/-pbrosche/hist_sci/hs_arch.html http:II ml a-hhss.org/histloca.htm http :II www.coII ecti onsc anada.gc.calc anadiandirectori es/ www.sharpweb.orgl http :II scriptorium. Iib.duke.edu/womenJarticIe.html www.hunterinformation.com/corporat.htm www.pi asa.orglpoli sharchivesinamerica.html http:II canadianlibgenie.blogspot. com http :II c cgwiki .vpl .cal tndex.php/ccg_wiki/ Chinese_ Immigration_List www.censuslinks.com/index www.genealogybranche s.com/international.html Canuda (bJ)Provinces.t: Alberta http:II www.coIIect i onsc anada.gc.cal index-e.html

156

Worl dwi de Websit e D irectory

www. afhs.ab.ca/datalannouncements/index.html http ://users.rootsweb.coml - c anab/index.html www.odessa3.org/collections/cemeteries/canadal http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com www odessa3.org/collections/obits/ www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l-e & a-p &v- I http:llabsensoc.sa http:II calgarypubliclibrary. com/hbraryllocal_history.htm www.glenbow.orgl archle s.htm http :II co11ecti ons.i c.gc.calrw rere-Ia-paixl soci ete_ genealogique/ www. southpeacearchives.org/ British Columbia www.collectionscanada .calarchivianet/020 I I I e.html www.grl.com www. bcarchives.gov.bc.caI textualI generalI genealog.htm www.bcarchives.gov.bc.caltextuaUgovernmt/vstats/v_events.hfi n www. i slandnet.c onlb ccfal http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www. rootsweb.c oml- canbcI www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a-p &v :2 www.bc gs.cal www. city.vancouver.bc.cal ctyclerk/archives/ www.richmond.calhome.htm www.crowsnest.bc.calcamallcrharl.html

r57

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.inlo fna.orglI ABC lWeIcome.html www.sfu.calarchives/ http :II aabc.bc.cal aabcI archweb.html http :I I aabc.bc.cal aabc lbcguide.html Labrador (seeI{ewfoundland& Labrador,l Manitoba www.coll ectionscanada.calarchivianet/02 0 I I I _e.html www. gov.mb.caI chcI ar chives/hbca/in dex.htm I www. gov.mb.cal chcI ar chives/index.html http :II www.mbgenealogy.com http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com http://www.shsb.mb.cal www. rootsweb.c oml- canmbiindex.htm www.geocities.com/uggncrI www. archivescanada.cal carI car_e.asp?l- e&a-p &v: 3 http:II winnipeg.calclerks/docs/archives/archive s.stm www.shsb.mb.calenglishindex.htm http :II web2 .gov.mb.ca/ccalv rtalI Query.php I{ew Brunswick www.newirelandnb.calnb_irish_family_name s.html www. archives.gnb.ca/Archives http:i/www. acadian-cemeteries.acadian-home.org:8O/frames. html

158

Worldw id e Websit e D irectorv

http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com www.Ii b.unb.ca/gddm/datalpanblpanbweb.htmI http :II upperstjohn.com/ | 820I index.htm www. rootsweb.c om/- cannbI www. umce. calblbli o/cdem/livres/index.htm www.rootsweb.com/-nbgfgc/cemetaryindx.html www.newenglandanc estors.org/research/Database/c emeteries/ default.asp www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a1 &v : | 2 http :II archives.gnb.ca/Archives/Default.aspx?L:EN www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centre/archive scum/ arcum2.html www. umoncton.cal etudeacadiennes/centreI ar cpi. html www.lib.unb.ca/archives/ I{ewfoundland& Labrador www.grl.com http:II ngb.chebucto.org/index.html www. rootsweb.c oml- cannf/index.html www. manl.nf. c alhrdarchives.htm www.united-chur ch.calarchives/nfl/home. shtm www. archivescanada.cal carI car_e.asp?l- e&a1 &v :4 http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 http://www.newfoundlandgenealogy. com/ www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http:II ngb.chebucto.orgNGB RIF/ www3 .nf. sympatico.calnlgs

159

Findin g A nyone,Anlnuhere,Anywhen

www. stjohnsarchdiocese.nf.calarchives.asp www. stjohns.ca/cityservices/archives/indexj sp www. Iibrary.mun.calqei i I cnsI ar chives/cnsarch.php www.mun.calmhal www. tcr.gov.nl .calp anll www.anla.nf. ca/directory.htm www.anla.nf.caldirectoryThematic. htm www.fss.ul aval.ca/etudes-inuit- studiesI v olu22nI .HTML www.labradorvirtualmuseum.cal49 I{orthwest krritories www.grl.com www. ro of sweb.c om/- c anntl www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?1-e&a-p &v: I 0 http :i/pwnhc .I earnnet.nt.calpro grams/archive.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p:O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http :II aabc.bc.cal aabcI icaul.html Nova Scotia https://www.novascotiagenealogy. com/ www.gov.ns.calnsarmlcaplgenealogy.asp http://immigrantships.netAalifaxlists/halifaxarr_depart_0 1.html http://www.acadian-cemeteries.acadian-home.org:8O/frames. html http ://www. counci Iofn sarchives.calar chwayI www. rootsweb.c oml- canns/#DATABASE S http:II pllot.familysearch. orghecordsearch/start. html#p-0 http ://www. rootsweb.ancestry.com/-n scsheetlb aptrecs.html

160

Worl dwi de Websit e D irectorv

www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http:I lhomepage s.rootsweb.ancestry.com/-downhome/ nscensus.html www.grl.com www. chebuct o.ns.cal- j acktarI priv search.htmI www.rootsweb.c oml- canns/nsresource s.html http :I I www.geociti es.corn/heartlandlfarnl 7843lcenI 77 }Iunl . html http :II www.roofsweb.ancestry.c om/- casoccgs/census.htmI www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/databases/bonds http:II homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/-capstick/ www. gov.ns.ca/nsarnl database s/land www.rootsweb.c oml- canns/index. html www.newenglandance stors.org/research/Database/cemeteries/ default.asp www.united-chur ch.calarchives/maritime/home. shtm www.chebucto.ns.ca/Recreation/GANS/index.html http://nsgna.ednet.ns. cal www.Iib rury.daLcalspcol/spcoll.htm www.go.ednet.ns.cal-ip 9 6003I gene.html http :II museum.gov.ns.ca/mmahesearchlresearch.htmI#Iibr ary www.msvu.ca/llbr aryI archives/index.asp www.gov.ns.calnsarm/ www. smu.ca/administration/archives/archives.html www.ustanne.ednet.ns.cal cacadien/gene alogie.htm y http :II armouthcountymuseum.ednet.ns.calar chives.htm http :II www 8. cpr.calcms/EngIi sh/General+Publi ci H eritageI Archives.htm

161

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

I{unavut www.archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?1: e&a-p &v- I 1 http :II genealogy.about.com/od/nunavutl www. rootsweb.c oml- canntlnunavut.htm www.nativeamericans.com/Inuit.htm www.avataq.qc.ca http:II col Iecti ons.i c.gc.cal cape_dorsetlindex1.html http:II col Iege.hmco.com/history/readers comp/naind/html/ na_O113O0_eskimo.htm http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com http:lhnuit.pail.ca www.nunavut.com/technology/english/download.html www.geocitie s.com/Ath ensI 9479/inuit.html http :II p andora.ci i .wwu. edu/vajdalea2I 0/a1eut.htm www.i slandnet.com/-j veinot/cghl/nunavut.html www.genealogie .gc.cal07I 07070206_e.html www. fss.ul aval.cal etudes-inuit- studiesI v oLu22nI .HTML Ontario www.ogs.on.calogspi/welc ome.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca http :II www.gravemarkers.cal www.grl.com www.rootsweb.com/-ongenpro/census www.waterlooogs.ca

t62

WorIdwi de Websit e D ire ctorv

www.wellingtonogs.on.cal2004I http :I I www. coIIect i onsc anada.gc.caI the-pubI i c/i ndex-e.htm I www.ogs.on.calogspi http :II my.tbayteI .net/bmartin/sitemap.htm www.i slandnet.com/ocfa/homepage. html homepages.rootsweb.coml -maryc/thisi sit.htm www.tp1.toronto.on.callocalhistory I rundr.html www.geneofun.on.calongenweb www. I 0Omegsfree3 .com/grannyI I clair I .html www.uppercanadagene alogy.com/addressesS.html www.uppercanadageneal ogy.com/resources.html www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?I- e& a-p &v: 6 www.detroit.lib.mi.us/burton/french_canadianguide. htm www.detroit.Iib.mi.us/burton/canadian_guide. htm http :II fchsm.habitant.orgl www.archives.gov.on.cal www.adarchives.orgl www.brocku.caI llbr arylspcl/index.htm www.city.toronto.on.calarchives/ www.elgtn.cal http :/iwww. in fogo.gov.on.cal inf ogolmainPage.do www.Iibrary.guelph.on.callo c alhistory/ www.coIIectionscanada.ca/collection/index-e.html http :II llbrary. m cm aster.caI ar chives/readyweb.htm j sp www.tpl.toronto.on.caluni_can_index www.pcma.cal archives_agree.htm http:II archives.queensu.cal www. region.peeI .on.ca/herrtagelarchives.htm www.county.simcoe.on.calarchives.cfm www.stcatharines. library.on.calservices/special.htm www.tb pI.cal internal.asp?id- 87&ctd-229 www.trentvalleyarchives.com/tva.htm

r63

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www. trin ity.utoronto.caI Llbr aryl speci al .htm www.uottawa.cal academrc I q ccflre sdoc.html www. library.utoronto.ca/utarms/ www. library.utoronto.ca/ eastl www. library.utoronto.ca/fisher/ www.lib.uwo.ca/archives/talman.shtml http:llathena.uwindsor.calunrtslarchive/main.nsf http:I lllbrary.vicu.utoronto.calspecial/jonesintro.htm www.wcm.on.cal archive.php Prince Edward Island www.grl.com www.terriau.org/welcome_english.htm#Home www.edu.pe.calparol http :II uggpei. i sn.netl www.united-church.calarchives/maritime/home. shtm www.archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?1-e&a-p &v :7 www.peigs.cal http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.wyattheritage.com/mainsiteI macnaught/index. asp www.edu.pe.calparo/researcVr esearch. asp www. upei .caI Iibr aryI html/ speci alcoIIecti ons. html#peicollection Quebec www. coIIecti onscanada.calar chivianetl020I 1I _e.html http :II c g12.cvm.qc.cal glaporte/ I 837.pI ?cat-ptyp e& chercheBIOGRAPHIE

r64

Worldw i de Websit e Dire ctorv

www.grl.com www.genealogie. umontreal.calerVacce slibreBD. htm http:I lhemcem.sharonmark.com/ http :II members.trip od.com/-e fo rtierI http :II cyberquebec.cal_layout/ ?uri -http :// cyberquebec.caI famille-acadienne/ www.sgcf.com/ http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 http :II www.voic imafami IIe.info :80/ www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.genealogie. org/club/sfohg-ottawal http :II municip alite .yamachi che.qc.ca/toponymieI genealogie/ index.html www.club-genealogielongueuil.qc.cal www.genealogie.org/club/sglaurentides/ www.rootsweb.c omlo/o7 Eqcchatea/cvhs. htm http:II federationgenealo gre.qc.cal www.rootsweb.c om/- canqc/index. htm www.united-church.calarchives/mo/home. shtm www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a1 &v: 8 http :I Imesaieux.c onl anldefault.htm www.sgar.orgl www.ancestry.ca www.federationgenealogie. qc.ca qc.cai www.histoirequebec. www. bnquebec.calp ortaUdtl accueil.html# www.detroit.lib.mi.us/burtory'french_canadian_guide.htm www. uottawa.caI academicI crccflre sdoc.htmI http://www2 .ville. montreal.qc.calchmlengl/centre-doca. shtm www. etrc .cal archives.html www.mcq.org/objets/fonds_archive s/index.html

r65

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.rabaska.com/histoire/lacauxsables.htm www.bib.umontr eal.calCS/ www.archiv.umontreal.ca/ www.archives.u qam.cal www.bibliotheques.uqam. calbibliotheques/livres_rares/ collection.html#col http :/lwww2 .vi IIe.montreal.qc.calarchives/archives.htm www afgs.org/afgsrsrc.html www.rdaq.qc.cal www.rootsweb.c om/- canqcllookups.htm www.roofsweb.comJ- canqclressources.htm#soci etes http :I hlbnum2 .bnquebec.c albnafloveI l/index.html http://simmons.b2b2c.cal Saskatchewan www.saskgenealogy. com www.coIIecti onscanada.calar chivianet/020 I I 1_e.html www. rootsweb.c oml- cansk/Saskatchewan/ http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www.grl.com www.odessa3.org/co11 ections/cemeteries/canadal www.odessa3.org/collections/obits/ www. archivescanada.cal carI car_e.asp?1-e&a-p &v -9 www.saskarchives.com/web/index.html www.usask.cal archives/ http:I I www.city.saskatoon. sk.calorg/clerks_officelarchives/ index.asp www.city.saskatoon. sk.calorgl parks/cemetery/index. asp

r66

Worl dwi de Website Dire ctory

Yukonkrritories www.grl.com http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.ca www. rootsweb.c om/- canyk/ www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a-p &v: I 3 http :I I aabc.bc.cal aabcI c anwan.html CapeVerde www.world-newspapers. com www. ri c.eduladamsIibrary/resources/bibl i ographi es/ capeverde.html http:II 13I . 128.70.21searcV p?SEARCH-cape*verdean+collection http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www. afri ca-research.orgI mainframe.html CaribbeanIslands http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_Catho1i c/#SeIect _Location www.ghcaraibe.org www.casbah.ac.uk/ http:II pllot.familysearch.orgirecordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Catholic www. rcab.orgl Archives/geneoIogy_resources.html

r67

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http :II archives.archchicago.org www.archbalt.org www.nd.edul-archives www.onr.com/user/cat www.cathoIi c-library.org.uk/regi sters.html www.archdiocese-no.orglarchle s/page4.htm www.rc.net/philadelphi alpabrcI index.html www vattcan.vallibrary_archives/vat_secret_archive s/index.htm www.cgrr.com/contents. htm www.rootsweb.com/-mikent/mcgee1950I catholi cindi ans.html http:II members.trip od.com/- enl i st_ I /enli stsearch.htm www.roofsweb.com/-miwayne/hamtramck.htm http:I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/# SeIect_Location www.rootsweb.c oml- canns/catholic. html www.archivalcenter.org/index.html www. onr.com/userI catl http :II llbrari es.cua.e dulachrcualindex.html www.jesuit.org/ www. nd.edul- archives/about.htm www.xul a.edu/libr aryI archives.html http :Ilb av.vatican.v alen/v_home_bavlv_storia/index.shtml www.stjohnsarchdiocese.nf. c alarchles.asp www.pcj .edu/pcj Ilbr aryI Resources.htm#Speci alCoI Iecti ons http:I lllbrary.udayton. edu/basicsirarebooksiuscath.php www. cbu.edu/libr aryI archives/ www.cathoI icIinks.org/archivescatholiclinks.htm www. catoIi cos.or gl archives.htm www.katoI sk.no/utenriks/index_en. htm -Lo http :I lhome.att.netl cal_CathoIi ci www.parishesonline.com/scriptsidefault.asp

168

Worldwide WebsiteDirectory

CaymanIslqnds www.candoo.com/genresources www. candoo.com/genresourcesIj amaica.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Central African Republic www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/inrllCAF IAFR-CENTRALAFRICAN-REPUBLIC.html http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html CentrulAmericu (seespecfficcountry) http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_Cath olicI C athoIi c-CAm erica.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Ceylon (see Sri Lanka) Chsd www.world-newspapers. com www.Iibdex.com/countrv.html

r69

Finding Anyone,Anyvhere, Anywhen

www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Chsnnel Islsnds www.genuki.org.uk www.ancestry.co.uk http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Chechnya www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Czechoslovakis(seeCzechRepublic) www.cesarch.czladresar.aspx?lang-en http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Chile www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html www.bib.udec.cllbibliotecas/chistoria.htm www.apellidositalianos. com.arlarchivos_chilenos.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

170

Worldwide WebsiteDirectory

China www.world-newspapers. com/ www.uq.net. avl zzhsoszvlfiIes/gg_index.htmI http :II c cewi k i .vpI .caI index.phpi ccg_wi k i/ Chi nese_ Immigration_[,ist www.lib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-chnwgw http:II ptlot.familysear ch.or glrecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www. Iibrary.utor onto.caleast www.nlc.gov.cn www.lib.tsinghua.edu.cnlenglish/service. html#A ncientoh2} Book%20Service www.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/information/rarebook/rbroom.htm www.cityu.edu.hk/lib/coIlectlprd/index.htm www.hkbu.edu.hVlibrar y I scahndex. html www.museeguimet. frigblhomes/home_ id20407_uI 12.htm http:II orpheus.ucsd.edu/chinesehistory/chinese_archives.htm www.hsupn. org lDharmalzbohylHome/home-index. html http :II genealogy.about.co tttlhbrarylauthors/ucboey 1a.htm Christisn Reformed Church www.calvin.edulhU Christianity (seevarious churchgroups) www.home.cio.netltimolman www.acns.com/-mm9n/GenealogyI chal .htm

r7l

Finding Any one,Anywhere,Anywhen

Church of England www.epi scopalarchives.org/genealogy.html Churches of God (seePentecostal) Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Duy Saints, The www.familysearch.org http :II ptl ot.fami ly search .orgh ecord search/start.htmI#p- 0 Church of the Nazarene www. nazarene.orglarchives/index.html Costs ofArms (seeHeraldry) Colombia www.world-newspapers.com www. Iibdex.com/country.html www.unicauca.edu.co/portafolio/archivo_histori coI archivo_ infogral.php http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Comoros www.world-newspapers. com www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html

r72

Worl dw i de Websit e D ire ctorv

http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Congo www.world-newspapers. com www. afri ca-research.orgI mainframe.html http:I I pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Congo Democrstic Republic www.world-newspapers. com www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Congregutionsl www. ucc.orgl aboutus/archive s/ Cook Islsnds www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Costa Rica www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.archivonacional. go.cr

t73

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http :II archivo.ucr.ac.cr www. h-net. orgl -Iatarnl archives/proj ect 7.htm I http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org COted'Ivoire www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb.com/-j fu 11er/gen_mail_countryivo.html www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Crimes www.huri.harvard.edu/abb_grimsted/index. html#Autonomous www.huri .harvard.edu/abb_grimstedl O-2.htmI www. archives.gov.ualEng/Archives http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Croatia www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-hrvwgw www. ri arhiv.hrlD efault.asp www.daz.hrlindex.htm www.arhiv.hr www.carpatho-rusyn. org http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org

174

Worldw i de Websit e D i rectory

Cubu www.world-newspapers. com www. cubagenweb. orgijaruco.htm www. library.mi ami.edu/archives/intro.html www. sanalejandro.cult.cu/pages/archivoI | 25.htm www.arnac.cu www.candoo.com/genresources www.cubagenweb.org http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Curogao (see l{etherlandAntilles) Cyprus www.Iib dex.com/country.html www.heritage.org.cyI archives.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org CzechRepublic & Czechoslovskia www.eegsociety. org/Index.html www.libdex.com/country.html www.nkp.czl_en/pages/page.php3?page-orst_studovna2_ en.htm www.ahmp.czlenglindex.html http :II archiv.pb. czlBnglindex.htm www.mv cr.czlarchivyleindex.htm www.mv cr.czlarchivyllitomerice/english/index.html

r75

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.cgsi.org www.iabsi.com/ger/public http:II czechgenealogy.org http:II pIlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Denmurk www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http :II ddd.dda.dVddd_en.htm www.infobe1.com/world www. aalborg.dk/serviceomr aaderlkultur+og+fritid/kultur/ arkiver/default.htm www.emiarch.dk/home.php3 www.dpc.dk/Polarl-ibrary/Start.html www. grindstedbib.dk/arkiv/arkiv.htm http :I lherningbib.dk/default.asp?i d: I 5&mnu: I 5 www.sa.dk/lao www.sa.dk/lav www.sa.dVlak www.sa.dVlaa htp :I lholbo .dk/arkiv/default.php www.2 1OOlokalhistorisk. dVArkiv. htm www.ringe.dk/lokalarkiv www.hab.de www.censuslinks.com/index www.genealogybranches.com/international.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

176

Worl dw i de Websi te D ire ctorv

Disciples of Christ (see Christian Church) Djibouti www.world-newspapers. com www. afric a-research.orgI matnframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Dominicu www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo.com/genresources www.candoo.com/genresources/dominica.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Dominican Republic www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.candoo.com/genresources www. rootsweb.com/-domwgw/mhhbc gw.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Doukhobors www. saskgenealogy.com/cemetery I c em;religion.asp www.doukhobor.org http:II edocs.Iib.sfu .cal projects/Doukhobor-CoIIecti on

1',77

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

E ast Gulicia (Lrkraine) www.eegsociety.org/Index.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Esst Prussia www.eegsociety.org/Index.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org East Timor www.world-newspapers. com prlot. http:II familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Euster Islsnd www. netaxs.com/-tranc eIr apanui.html www. rootsweb.c ornl-pyfivgw/e asterI ea-tr.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Ecuudor www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.ane.gov.eclane/site/welcome. htm -lataml www.h- net.orgl archives/archivo-municipal-camilo.html -latam/archive www.h-net.org/ html s/archivo-ecuador.

178

Worl dw i de Websi te D ire ctorv

www.h- net.orgl -Iatantlarchives/archivo-guayas.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Egypt www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.net.auI zzhsoszylfi Ies/ gg_index .htmI www.Iib dex.com/country.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II llb. aucegypt .edu/screens/rbscI .htm I www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframe.html Ekuterinosluv www.eegsociety. org/Index.html http:I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org El Salvudor www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Ellice Islsnds (seeTuvalu) Emirates (seeUnitedArab Emirates)

179

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Englund http://www.pricegen.com/english_genealogy.html http://www.familyrelatives.com:80/ www.cwgc.orgl cwgcinternet/search. aspx www.world-newspapers. com www.findmypast.com www.genuki.org.uk www.1837online.com http :II www.durhamrecordsonline.com/ http:I lwww.I 90I censusonline. com http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 wwwfamilysearch.org www.britishorigins. com www. nationalarchives.gov.uk http:II www.oldbaileyonline.org/ www. lib dex.com/country.html http:llwww.185I -unfilmed.org.uk/intro.htm www.ancestry.co.uk www.a2a.org.uk www.oldbaileyonline.org www.britannia.com/bi osI azhst.html http:II freebmd.rootsweb.com/cgilsearch.pl www.camelotintl.com/tower_site/pri soners/index. html www.infobel.com/world www.ndad.nationalarchive s.gov.uk www.britishrecordsas sociation.org.uk www.burkes-peerage.netlsites/peerageandgentry/sitepage s/ home.asp www.aim25.ac.uk gov.uk/hospitalrecords/ www.nationalarchives. www.historv.ac.uk

180

Worldwide Website Directorv

www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/misc/locreg.htm www.m25lib.ac.uk www.port.nmm.ac.uk www. port.nmm.ac.uk/RoAD S/subject-Ii stinghrer lbiog.html www.archiveshub. ac.uk www.mundus.ac.uk www.cityoflondon.gov.uVcorpo ratton/family-research www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/corporationlfamily-researcW registerSearchForm. asp www.bl.uk/collections/orientaloffi ce.htmL www. IambethpalaceIibrary.org www.brookes.ac.uk/services/library/speccoll.html http:II archive.guardian.co.uk/Default/Skins/DigitalArchive/ Client.asp?Skin-DigitalArchive&enter-true&AppName2&AW:12237 6t482937 www.rothschiIdarchive.orgltaldefault.asp www.rafmuseum.org.utr
181

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Episcopsl Church (seealsoAnglican) www. epi scopalarchives.org/genealogy.html www. 1ambuth.edtil academi cs/libr aryI MemphisConferenceArchives.html http :II llbrary.sewanee.edu/archives/index.html Equatorial Guinea www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Eritrea www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http :II denden.com/EritreanArchives/main.html www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Essenes,Order of l{azoreun http://essenes.net/chronnaz.html Estoniu http:llwww.isik.ee/ www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.genealoogia.ee

r82

Worldw id e Websit e Dire ctorv

www.genealoogia.ee/English/fro.html www.eha.eelenglish/english.htm http :IIp11 ot.fami ly search .orgh e cordsearch/ start.htrnl#p- 0 www.familysearch.org www. fo lklore .eekll eralava.htm www. kirmus .ee/A sutusI enl general.php http:lleja.pri.eel www.ra.eel?toprc-25 www.utllb.eeI enlindex.php?cat-coll&name-rare Ethiopia www.world-newspapers.com www. uq.net.auI - zzhsoszvlfi Ies/ gg_index.htmI www.Iib dex.com/country.html www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframe.html http:II p1lot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Europe (seespecfficcountry) http :II home.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation http:l lfeefhs.org http:II pil ot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.worldvitalrecords.com www.familysearch.org Fulklsnd Islsnds www.world-newspapers. com http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orglr e cordsearchlstart.html#p- I www.familysearch.org 183

Finding Anyone,Anyvvhere,Anywhen

Fsroe Islands www. libdex.com/country.html www.sleipnir.fo/natarc.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org FederstedStates of Micronesia (seeMicronesia) Fiji www.world-newspapers.com www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszyI fiIesI ggin dex.html www. libdex.com/country.html www.usp .ac.f1lhbraryI collection/pacificcollection/pacific_ collection.htm wwwj anesoceania. com/oceaniagenealogy wwwfiji.gov.fi http:II pilot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Finland www.world-newspapers. com http :IImy.tbayteI .net/bmartinl 190 I fi nn.htm www libdex.com/country.html http://sfhs.eget.netlarchives.html www.lib.helsinki.fi/english/services/collections/specialcoll.htm www.Iib.heI sinki .fi/engli sh/services/coI Iections/ manuscriptcoll.htm www. svenskacentralarkivet.fi

184

Worldw i de Websi te Dire ctorv

www.fi nl it.fi /english/kia/index.htm www.finlit. fi/english/kraiindex.htm www.valtioneuvosto.fi /vn/li ston/base.I sp?r- I I 2 I &k: en&old:J 54 www.tyark.fi/englanti.html http:II v esta.narc. fi/arki stolinkit juoru. http :II uta.fi /- otkik e lherrtage.html pllot. http:II familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org France www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country.html www.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr http :II www.steheIene.org http:II mi granet.geneactes.org www.geneacte s.org/index-en.html www.culture.gouv.fridocumentation/leonore/pres. htm www. genealogy.tm.frI acte.htm http :II les.guil Iotines.free.frl www.ancestry.fr http :II membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurnet.htmI www.infobe1.com/world www.es-conseil.ftI pramona/liens. htm www.france-genealogie. com www.genefede.org/menu.php www.notrefamille.com www.v I .paris.fri frlc ulture/archives_paris/Ressources_ documentaires/Archives_genealogique s.A SP www.v I .paris.frlfrlcultur eI ar chives_paris/Ressources_ documentaire s/Bibliotheque. ASP

r85

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.frenchlines.com/recherche_fr.php www.cdhf.net/fr www.cdhf.netlfr lindex.php?t-accueil&h-liens/cercles http:II www.archivesnationales. culture.gouv.frlchan/index.html www.france.diplomatie.frlarchives.gb http :I lhistoire- soci ale.univ -parisI .frlD ocument/Archives.htm htrp:IIpali ssy.humana.univ-nantes.fr/l abosI chtlf onds/index.htm www.archivesnationale s.culture.gouv.frlcamt www.archivesnationale s.culture.gouv.frlchan http:I lwww.servicehistorique. sga.defense.gouv.fr http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.archives.uha.fr Freemusons(Musons) www.nymasoni clibrary.org Frieslund (seel{etherlands) Gubon www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html http:II pilot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Galicia, Esst (Ukraine) West(Polund) www.eegsoci ety.org/Index.html www.halgal.com

186

Worldwi de Website D ire ctorv

http:I I pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org http:II immigrantships.net/austria_po land gali cia 1889.html Gsmbis www.world-newspapers. com www. afric a-research.orgI marnframe.html http :II pll ot.fami ly search.orgl r e cordsearchlstart.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Georgiu www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Germany http :II www.di gento.de/trtell | 02564.html www.eegsociety. org/Index.html www.world-newspapers. com www. Iibdex.com/country.html http:II freepages.genealogy. rootsweb.com/-fkruse/oldsports/ index.html www.heritagepursuit. com/Ellmendinger/Ellm. htm http:II membres.lyc os.frlnuma/assgensurnet.html www.odessa3.org/collections/families http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestrv.de

187

Finding Anyone,Anwhere, Anywhen

www. odessa3.org/coI1ecti onsI landl wprussi a http :i/ sites.huj i .ac.1Ilar chives/GERMANY-L I ST S/ Danzigo/o201 .htm www. Iibrari es.uc.edu/l ibrari es/arbI ger_americanalindex.html http:// staufenberg.online-h.de/Archiv/index.html www.gda.bayern. de/enpI .htm www. gda.bayern.deI famfor.htm www.eo-bamberg. de/eob/opencms/sites/bistum/seelsorge/ droez_f ami Ii e/index.htmI www.ezab.deI eI ebframe.html www.ekd.de www.ekbo.de www.bb-evangelisch. de/index.php?sid- 2285 www.erzbistumberlin.de www.archivzentrum.de www.hdg.de/Fin aII englpage426.htm www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/datab/index. html www.evlka.delarchiv www.lkan-elkb.de www.lad-bw.de www.Iandesarchiv-berlin.de/lab-neu/start.html www.archiv-ekir.de http://sites.huji.ac.rllarchives http:I lhome.bawue.de/-hanacek/info/earchive.htm www.archiverlp.de www. francegenweb.orgI ar chives.htm www.dhi.waw.pllenlbrblioteka/nih/biblioteka http://stevemorse. orgl www.censuslinks.com/index www.maxpages.com/poland/Census_Re search www.volkerjarren.de www.cgsi.org www.baptisten.orgl startlindex.php 188

Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctory

Ghunu www. uq.net.auI - zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. Iibdex.com/country.html www.world-newspapers. com www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Gibrultar www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Greece www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html http:II cmrs.osu.edu/rcmss/ http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Greek Catholic www.halgal.com/halgal.asp Greenland www.libdex.com/country.html www. root sweb.coml - grlbaltiI greenland.htm www.geocities.com/Ath ensl9479/inuit.html

189

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http :IIp andora.ci i .wwu. edu/vajdalea2I 0/aleut.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 wwwfamilysearch.org Grensdu www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo.com/genresources http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Grodno www.eegsoci ety.org/Index.html www.archives.gov.by/EArh/E_Hist grodno.htm www. archives.gov.bylEArh/E_naz_ist.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Guam www. lib dex.com/country.html http :II v italrec.com/gu.html http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Guadeloupe (seealsoAntilles Frangaise) (seealso Martinique) www.candoo.com/genresources

190

Worl dw i de Websit e D ire ctorv

http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Guatemslu www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country.html www.hi spanicsociety.org/english/library.htm http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r ecordsearch/start.htmI#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Guinea www.world-newspapers. com www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Guineu Bissau www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.africa-research. org/mainframe.html http:II prlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Guyanu www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country.html www.ghcaraibe.org www.candoo.com/genresources

r9l

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.rootsweb.com/- guycigtr http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh eaordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Gypsy (Gypsies) www.rtftrs.org.uk Haiti www.agh.qc.ca www.world-newspapers. com www.anhhaiti.org www.agh.qc.calindexen.html http:II pages.infinit.net/cerame/heraldic america/etudes/ haiti0l.htm http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Heraldry www.heraldica.org http :II members.trip od.com/- GaryFeIi x/index 1.htm www. poIi shroot s.com/h erbarzI herbarz_i ndex.htm www.poli shroots.comlh eraldrylheraldry_intro.htm www.poIi shroofs.com/her aldry lrussi an_heraldry.htm http :II www.di g.com.pl/pther/ www.amateurheralds. orgl www. coIIege-of- arms.gov.uk/ www.archives.gov.by/EItd/egenealogy.htm www.polishroots.org/heraldry.htm http:I lheraldiek.beginthier. nli

t92

Worl dwi de Website D ire ctorv

http:II namen.beginthier.nll www. stamboomsurfpagina. nl/regionaal.html www.genealogy-heraldry.sld www.hagsoc.org.aul http :II uqconnect .netl- zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www.geocitie s.com/Si lic onValley I GarageI 4464 lKamonI .html www.genealogy-heraldry.sk http:i/user.orbit.net.mt/fournier/mncop.htm http:II members.tripod. com/-GaryFelix/index5H.htm www.archives.gov/research_room/genealogy/immigrant_ arrivals/mexican_border_crossings.html Hinduism (Hindu) www.hinducouncil. com.au www.swamrnatayan.org www.akshardham.com www.gandhiserve.orglindex.html Holiness Churches (seePentecostal) Holland (seeNetherlsnds) Honduras www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo.com/genresources http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

r93

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Hong Kong (seeChina) Hrvutska (seeCroatia) Huguenots http:I lhuguenots-france.orgl www.b- efa.or glhuguenotstreet/index. html http :II huguenot s france.orgi engIi sh/norm andi e/c aux/c aux.htm www.huguenot.netnation.com/generall www.huguenotsocietyofamerica. org/ www. geociti es.com/HeartrandlYalIeyl8 r 40lb e gin-e.htm Hungary www.rootsweb.com/-wghungar www.natarch.hu/mol_e.htm http:II www.cookcountygenealogy. com/ www.bparchiv.hu www.eegsoci ety.org/Index.html www.world-newspapers.com www.felix-game.ca www.Iib dex.com/country.html http://homepages. rootsweb.com/- andertlpomogy.htm www.rootsweb.com/-wghungar www.bparchiv.hu/ www.bacs-kiskun-leveltar.hule index.html www.c3.hu/-soparchvl www.bogardi.coml c gi-bin/rdxIinks.pI ?archives http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g

194

Worl dwi de Website D ire ctorv

www.familysearch.org www.vleveltar.gyor.hu/ www.nogradarchiv.hu/ www.szolarchiv.hu/jnsz_megyei_leveltar.htm http:lldav.hrl www.voj vodi na.com/ku ltu r ahtml I archives.htm www.archives.org.yui amr eza.htm www.geocities.com/transylvania_archives_proj ecti www.c3.hul%7Etolnalev/ www.c3.hul%7Bmevltaftalom/98 I 2l szebeni.htm www.militaria.hu/ http://stevemorse. org/ www. gyormegy-arch.hr.r/ www.bekes-archiv.hu/ www. m ek. i i f. huIp ortal szintI tarsadlhadtudl adacta97I html I index.htm www.hevesarchiv.hu/ www.th.hu/ www.bparchiv.hu/ www.bacs-kiskun-leveltar.hule index.html www.mol.gov.hu/ www.bogardi.com/genl leveltar.lap.hu/ www.mfl sz.hu/fooldal/index.php?page-kiadvanyok/ei_ leveltarak_ang.php www.cimer.lap.hu/ www.mek.iif. hu/p ortalszintlegyeb/lexikor/ www.pim.hu/ http://hungaria.or glhallgenealogia/index.php?&newsid-3 I 6 http:II genealogia. lap.hui www.genealogy-heraldry.sk/ www.maxpages. com/polandlCensus_Research

195

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.cgsi.org www.iabsi.com/ger/public Iceland www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html www.inlofna.org IIABC lWelcome.html www.kb.se/ www.archives.i s/index.php?node-english www.riksarkivet.no www.ub.uio.no www.ub.uu.se www.hab.de http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p:0 www.familysearch.org http:llwww.ra.se http :II rmc.I ibrary.corne11. edu/Fiske/ Ile Saint Jean (seeCanada,Prince Edward Island) India www.worl d-newspapers.com www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiles/ggindex.html www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.indialabourarchives.org http ://sycd.gov.inlarchives/arch_about_eng. htm http :I lkannadasiri. kar.ni c.rn/ar chives www.kerala.gov.irldept_archives/archid. htm http:II archivesmanipur. nic.inlintrod.htm

196

Worldw id e Website Dire ctorv

http:II nationalarchives.ni c.in http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.nl india.org/coIIection_rare_others. html -in www.archive dia.or glfolkland_contact.html www.bl.uk/coIlections/orientaloffice.html http :II genealogy.about.com/cs/in dial http :II genealogy.about.cont/giI dynamic/offsite . htm?sit e-httpoh3A%2F oh2Fwww.ozemaiI .com. auoh2Fo/oTE cldav%2F J

Indonesiu www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.net.auI zzhsoszvlfiIes/gg_index.htmI www.Iib dex.com/country.html www.arsipjatim.go.id www.anri.go.id www. museegui met.frI gblhomes/home_id20407_uI 12.htm www.rootsweb.com/-idnwgw http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl rc cordsearch/start.html#p: 0 www.familysearch.org www. i gv.nlI jir I jirnm gr.html Inuit (seealso l{unavut under Canada) www.nativeamericans.com/Inuit.htm www.avataq.qc.ca http:II c ollections.i c.gc.cal cape_dorset/indexI .html http:II college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/htmll na_ 011300_eskimo.htm

197

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http:llinuit.pail.ca www.geocities.com/Ath ensI 9479/inuit.html www.i slandnet.com/-j veinot/cghl/nunavut.html www. fss.ul aval.ca/etudes-inuit- studiesI v olu22nI .HTML Iran www.world-newspapers. com/ www.uq.net.aul zzhsoszvlfiIesigg_index.htmI www.libdex.com/country.html http:II pll ot.fami lysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http:IIpages.ut.ac.irI libraryl SAL OON S.HT M#iran http:II en wikip edia.org/wiki/Shah_of_Iran Iruq http:I lwww.incia. co.uW4667.html www.world-newspapers. com/ http :II al-r afidayn.cuIturefo rum.netlhi story -heri t agephi 1osophy -f9I iraqi-personalities-t580-30.htm#567| www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index.html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/ start.htmI#p: 0 www.familysearch.org Irelund, Republic of (seealso lVorthernlreland) http :II ifhf. brsgenealogy.com/ www.genuki.org.uk www.Iibdex.com/countrv.html

198

Worldwid e Websit e Dire ctorv

http :II griffi th s.askaboutireIand.i e:80/gv4I gv_f amily_search_ form.php www.ancestry.co.uk www. goireIand.com/genealogyI iri sh_famine.htm www. infob el. com/worl d http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 http ://www. clareltbr ary.reI www.familysearch.org http:II www.census.nationalarchives.iel www.tiara.ie www.proni.gov.uk www.nli.ie www.ucd.ielarchives www. rootsweb.c omlo/o7 Emii gsm www.aihs.org/collections.html www. nyu.edu/libr arylb obst/researcWatal www.archives.iel www.genealogybranche s.com/international.html www.newirelandnb.calnb_irish_family_name s.html hi www. stori caldirectori es.orglhd/fi ndbylocation.asp http :I I immi grantship s.net/ i ri sh_argliri sh_argl 822_29.htmI www.lineages.com www.rootsweb.com/-irlkik/ihm/ire I 84I .htm www.irish-roots.net www.presbyerianireland.org/congregations/index.html Islam www. lib r ary.yale.edr.r/ne areast/mss.html www. frie sian.com/islam.htm www.forumancientcoins. com/historia/islam_gen3 .htm -main. www.marashilibr ary.c omlenglish/bio html#grand

t99

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Isle of Man www.genuki.org.uk www.ancestry.co.uk www.isle-of-man.com/interests/genealogy/fhs www.isle-of-man.com/interests/genealogy/sources.htm www.hi storicaldirectories.org/hd/findbylocation.asp htp :I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Israel (seealso Judaism) http :II www.its-aroI sen.org www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html http://sites.huji. ac.tll archives/ http :II jnul .huj i .ac.11 I englcol_speci al .html www.tau.ac.ilicenlib/eng/sublibraries/special_collections/ collections.shtml http :II www I .yadvashem.org/about_yadl departments/archives/ home_archive.html www.cgil.milano.itlArchivio/ http:II srtes.huji. ac.tllar chivesi www. amalnet.k I 2 .i l/ sites lk
200

Worldwide Websit e D irectory

Italy www.world-newspapers.com www. libdex.com/country.html http:II dpls.dacc.wi sc.edu/Catasto/index. html http :I I membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurn et.htmI www. infob eI .com/worl d/ http ://www. rootsweb.ancestry.com/- itawgwI http ://www rootsweb.ancestry com/- it amohsI 7lazio_index.htmI http :II www.roofsweb.ancestry.c om/- ttamoIi s/ http :II members.aoI .com/pointhompg/home.htm http :II www.ital i angen.org/ http :II www.angeIfi re.com/ok3/pearlsofwi sdom/ http ://www. trentinoheritage.com/ http :II www.angelfire.com/mt/si crlyI I http :/iwww. geociti es.com/bi gpomi anltransatlintro .html www.culturadimpresa.org/english/activilElenco_eng/ elenchome_eng.htm www.comune.fe.ttlarchl io/index.htm www.regione.piemonte.itlcultural archivi/index.htm http :II plain.unipv.rtl www.genealogylinks. net/europeI italy http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www. anzwers.orgl fr eeI itahange www.ancestry.it Ivory Coust (seeC6te d'Ivoire) www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb.com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-ivo. html

201

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www. afric a-research.orgI matnframe.html http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Jainism wwwjainsamaj.org wwwjainworld.com Jamsica www.worl d-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html http :IIj ard.govj m/main www.mona.uwi. edu/records www.genealogy-que st.com/collections/jamcens.html http ://users.pul lman.com/mitchelm/j amaica.htm http:IIj amaicanfamilysearch.com www. rootsweb.com/-j amwgw/ http :II genealogy.about.co ntlod/j amarcal www. candoo.com/genresourcesIj amarca.htm www.everygeneration. co.uk/familytree/donaldlindo.htm www.rgd.govjm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearcVstart. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Jupun www.digital.archives.goj p/index_e.html www.worl d-newspapers.com/ www.uq.net. aul- zzhsoszyI filesI gg_index.htmI www. libdex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-j pnwgW 202

Worldwi de Websit e Dire ctorv

www. di grtal.archives.go.jpI datalindex_e.html www.archives.goj p/index_e.html http :II abish.byui .edu/speci alCoIIecti ons/fhcI Japanlindex.asp www.Iibrary.utoronto.ca/east/ www. mofa.goj p/aboutlhqk ecordl www.archives.g o.jpl www.ndl .goj p/enlserviceI tolq olc lassiclindex.html www.pref.saitama.jpI A20/BA I 8/indexI .html www.pref.yamaguchij p/gyosei/common-files/siseflr/mo nJoI e4monjo.htm www. museeguimet.frlgb/homes/home_id20407_uI 12.htm www. rootsweb.com/-j pnwgw/ http :II abish.byui .edui speci alCo11ecti ons/fhcIJapanlabout.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.stichting-sakura.nl www.geocities. com/SiliconValley I Garagel4464lKamonI .html Javu (seealso Indonesia) www.uq.net.auI - zzhsoszvlfi Ies/ gg_index.htmI www.arsipjatim.go.id/ http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Jewish (seeJudaism) Jordan www.world-newspapers. com q www. u .net. aul zzhsoszylfi Ies/ggi ndex.htmI 203

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

www.libdex.com/country.html www. amman.eduI libr ary.htm http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Juduism wwwjewishgen.org http:II www.its-arolsen.org www.eegsoci ety.org/Index.html wwwj gsgb.org.uk/downl2.shtml www. cj c.cal tempIate.php?action- archives& Type0&Language:EN http:II www.ikg-wien.atlstatic/unter/html/gs_index. htm http :II stevemorse.org/ www.isragen.org.il www.bh.org.il http:lleja.pri.eel www.sephardim.com wwwj ewishgen.orglHungary wwwj ewishgen. org/SAfrica http:llwww.ushmm.org http:II www.yadvashem. org http :l/www. ipn.gov.pll watlenl | 0I 5 www.shtetlinksj ewishgen.org http :II geociti es.com/winter_peter_4 www.nljewgen.org wwwj ewishgen.org/sfbajgs www.columbusjewishhistoricalsociety.org wwwj ewishgen.oryl jri-pl/j rip lweb.htm www.iajgs.org www.rootsweb.com/-ukrodess/

204

Worl dwi de Website D ire ctorv

www. rootsweb.com/-ukro dess/page3.html www. orthohelp .com/geneallegypt.HTM http://sites.huji. ac.tll ar chives/page3.htm http :// sites.huj i .ac.tlI archives/wiennao/o2 01i st.htm http :// sites.huj i .ac.rlI ar chives/GERMANY-LI ST S/ Danzigo/o2O1 .htm http :/i sites.huj i .ac.tll ar chives/ger mano/o2O coIIecti ons.htm www.orthohelp.com/geneal/differ. HTM www. mygenealogy.chlcemeteryI www.angelfire.comlallAttardBezzinaLawrencl wwwj gsgb.org.uk/snire.shtml www.wiesenthal. com/site/pp.asp?c:fwlYKnN8lzH&b :242509 wwwj hcwc.mb.calarchives.htm www. 1ibr ary.yale.edu/ju daical www.ushmm.org/research/collections/ www. spertus.edu/coIIections_resources/index.php www.rtrfoundation.org/ www.redcross.org/services/intl/holotrace I 9 -29-00.html http ://speci al.lib.umn.edr-r/umjal wwwj ewishgen.org/jhscj/Archive.html wwwj hsmw.orgI ar chl es.html www.cjh.orglacademic wwwj t sa.edu/lib r aryI aboutl speci alcoII .shtml www. americanjewi sharchives.orgI ajal generalIno_fl ash.html wwwj ewishtoronto.net/content_display.html?ArticlelD-5 8 144 wwwj ewisharchives. net/ www.bibliomaven.com/judaica.html http :II mysql .snafu .de/ cjud aicuml archiv/in dex.htm I www. zetna.org.yul zeWkonyveV43h epert html www.c3.hu/-bpjewmus/ http:II sites.huji. ac.1llar chives/ www. sephardim.orglj amgenl

20s

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.bh.org.ilicenealogy/links.aspx#Algeria wwwjewfaq.org Kumpuches (seeCambodia) Kazakhstan www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www. hartford-hwp.com/archivesI 53I index-b.html http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Kenya www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Kherson www.eegsociety.org/Index.html www.lemko.org/genealogyI oblasts. html http:I I pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Kiev www.eegsociety.org/Index.html www.archives.gov.ualEng/Archives/

Worl dwi de Websit e Dire ctorv

http :II www2 j ewishgen.orgl databases/vsi a/vsiaweb.htm http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Kirgizian www. Iibdex.com/country.html http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Kiribsti www.world-newspapers.com wwwj aneresture.com/kiribatigene alogy www.micronesiagenweb.com/islands/kiribati http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Koreu, North www.world-newspapers. com/ www. uq.net.auI zzhsoszyI filesI gg_index.htmI www.library.utoronto.ca/east www.museeguimet. frlgb/homes/home_id20407_uI 12.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Korea, South www.world-newspapers. com/ www. uq.net. aul zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. I ib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-korwgw- s/ 207

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.library.utoronto.caleast http:II archives.go.kr/e_gars/index. asp http :i/l ibrary.snu.ac.kr/eng/use_infor/anci entdocj sp www.museeguimet. frlgb/homes/home_id20407_u112.htm www.accessgenealogy. com/mili tary lkorean.php www.lineages.co.ukidwodp/index.php/World/Korean/ %EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8CI http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Kosovo http:II www.albanian.com/information/countries/kosova/ index.html www.rodoslovlje.com http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Kuwuit www.worl d-newspapers.com www. uq.net .aul- zzhsoszyI fiIesI gg-i ndex.htmI www. libdex.com/country.html www. rootsweb.com/-kwtwgw/ http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Kyrgyzstan www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html http :II c ountrystudi es.us/kyrgyz stanl I I .htm

208

Worldwi de Websi te Dire ctorv

http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lsos www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.nel. aul- zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www.rootsweb.com/-laowgw http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Latin America (seealso by countryname) http://users.aoI .com/mrosadoO07/address.htm http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh e cordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lutvia www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country.html http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/LvA/LvA- SALDUS.html www.rootsweb.com/-lvaw gwI http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lebanon www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.can.gov.lb/index.html

209

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

www.rootsweb.com/-lbnwgw http :II genealogytoday.com/famil yI syrranl http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearchlstart.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lesotho www.world-newspapers.com www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index.html www.libdex.com/country.html www.roofsweb.com/-j fu IIerlgen_mail_country-Ies. html#AFR-LESOTHO www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http :II pll ot.fami ly search.org/record searchi start.html #p-0 www.familysearch.org Liberiu www.world-newspapers.com http://1ists.rootsweb. com/index/intvlBVAFR-LIB ERIA.html http :II ccharity.com/l ib eria www.africa-research.orgI matnframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Libyu (LibyanArab Republic) www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.aul zzhsoszvlfiIes/gg_index.html www.libdex.com/country.html http://l i sts.rootsweb.com/index/inrllLBY IAFR-LIB YA.html www. afric a-research.orgI matnframe.html 210

Worldwide Website Directorv

http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Liechtenstein www.world-newspapers. com www.la.llv.li www. 11v. lillandesarchiv.li-redirect www.genealogienetz.deh eglCHlver/sginfo-e.htm www.genealogienetz.deI r eglCHlverlgrinfo-d.htm h@ ://lists.rootsweb.com/index/nIWIE/LIECHTENSTEIN. html www.nettyroyal.nl/l ink/liechtenstein2.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Lithuanis www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html www.poIi shroots.com/heraldryI Iith_rna.htm www.inyourpocket.com/lithuania/vilnius/en/venue?idLIVIENX0 06 | 7Blt;3 ;333%7D www.lithuaniangenealogy.orgl www.lnb.ltl http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.antiquesatoz.comlnapoleon/lithtart.htm Luthersn www. lutheransonline.com/lutheransonline/genealogy www.kinquest.com/genealogy/databases I marrrages. html www.odessa3.orglcollections/churches 2tl

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.elcic.ca www.lcseastdistrtct.calmalinsky. htm www.lccarchives.ca http:llchi.lcms.org www. ltsp.eduikr auth/ar chives.html Luxembourg www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.infobel. com/world www.luxembourg.co.uk/genealog. html www.editus.lu/accueil/index.php www.roots.lu/Display.php?pagename-Page I www.genealogylinks.net/europe/luxembourg www.blue.lu/query?q-genealogy www.stthomas.edu/libraries/speci allluxGenRe s.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org htp :II www.luxembourg.co.uk/genealog. html http :II www.dij kgraaf.org/benelux.htm Macsu (Macuo) www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.icm.gov.mo/ICM/feinf. asp#ah http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II archiver.rootsweb.c om/th/readlPORTUGAL I | 998-05I 0894718983

2t2

Worl dw id e Websit e D irectorv

Macedonis www.world-newspapers.com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.albanian.com/information/countrie s/macedonia/index. html www. rootsweb.com/-mkdwgw/ http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p:0 www.familysearch.org Madugascur www.world-newspapers. com www.uq .net.aul- zzhsoszyI filesl gg*index.html http://li sts.rootsweb.com/index/intl/MDGiAFRMADAGASCAR.htmI www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Mulswi www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country.html http :II chambo.sdnp.org.mw/rul eoflawI ar chives/ www.rootsweb.com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-mal.html www.africa-research.orglmainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch. orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Mali www.world-newspapers. com http://li sts.rootsweb.com/index/intllMLIl AFR-MALI. html 2t3

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.africa-research. org/mainframe.html http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Mulaysia www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net. aul zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index.htmI www.libdex.com/country.html www. keene.edrl/Iibr aryI OrangA sIi/ http ://pkukmweb.ukm.myl -llbr aryI speci al .htm www.umlib.um.edu.myI ZABA. HTM http:I I pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Maldives www.world-newspapers. com www.maldivesroyalfamily.com/maldives_china.shtml www.nd1.goj p/ en/pubIi cation/cd nlaoI 034I 3404 .html www.recipeland. com/encyclopaedia/index.php/Maldives www.ndl .goj p/en/publi cation/cd nlaoI A46I 464 .html http:II pilot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Malts www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html www. angelfi re.c omlaUAttardB ezzinaLawrenc www. certifi kati.gov.mt/?lng-mt www.aragon10.free-online.co.ukNotarie sMalta.htm

214

Worldwid e Websi te D irectory

www.aragonI 0.free-online.co.uk/NotariesGozo.htm http ://1i st s.rootsweb.com/index/intlll|l4l.I IMAIjIA. html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http:II en wikip edia.org/wiki/Malta Murshall Islunds www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html http:II members.tripod.com/-alelemuseum/Archive s.html www.mi cronesi agenweb. com/islands/marshal I wwwj anesoceanta.com/oceania_genealogy http:II prlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Martinique (seealsoAntilles Frangaises) www.candoo.com/genresources http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Masons (also seeFreemasons) www. nymasonicIibrary.org Msuritqnis www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html

215

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

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216

Worldw id e Websit e D i rectory

www.maxpages.com/polandiCensus_Re search http:I I feefhs.org/MEN/indexmen.html http:II members.ao1.com/rhin0igenealogy. html Methodists www.depts.drew.eduilibluma.html www.gcah.org http :II go.owu.edu/- Iibrweb/spuma.htm http :II llbrary.owu.edu/spuma.htm www.lycoming.edu/umarcW www.wofford.edu/sandorTe szlerLibrarylarchives/default.asp www. 1ambuth.edulacademics/libr aryI MemphisConferenceArchives.html www.gcah.orglSearching.htm Mdtis www.othermetis.net/AboGene/genelink. html www.rootsweb.com/-wioconto/Lakesfamilies.h tm#martell2 http:II members. aol.com/vwilson577I I 836-mix.html www.lexi snexis.contlacademiclguides/western_hist/ st_l oui s_fur/fur | 2. asp www.metisresourcecentre.mb.cal genealogy www.nativeamericans.comiMetis.htm www. roofsweb.c om/- canslCSaskatchewan/etbnicI metis- saskatchewan. html -nameti www.rootsweb.com/ s www.gl enbow.org/coIIections/archives/genealogy www.quintinpublications.com/metis.htm www.native-languages.orgl metis.htm www.metisduquebec. calgenealogie. htm

217

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

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218

Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctory

Micronesia www.world-newspapers. com www.micronesiagenweb. com www. fsmgov.org/birth. html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Minsk (seeBelarus) Moldova www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www. rootsweb.com/-mdawgw/ www.routestoroots.com/ www.rootsweb.com/-mdawgw http:IIptlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Monsco www.nettyroyal.nlllinVmonaco1.html http :II www.wargs.com/essays/lesbian.html http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/surnameI m/monaco.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Mongoliu www.world-newspapers. com http://userpage.fu-berlin.deI - c orff lmfaq-3.html 2t9

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.msnbc.msn. com/idl 53790| 4I www.mongoliatoday.com/issue/5/ http :II archaeoIogy.about.com/ Iib r aryI atlas/blm ongoIi a.htm http:II english.people.com.cnlenglish/200 I | 0I | 2I eng200I I 0 12_82128.html www.smhric.org/E_Bulag_2.pdf http:I I pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Montsewat www.candoo.com/genresources http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Moravis www.eegsociety.org/Index.html www.cgsi.org http:II czechgenealogy.org http :I lhome.bawue.de/-h anacek/egene/ enrefov.htm http:II feefhs.orgI CZSI fr g-mohs.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Moravian & Moruvian Brethren www.eegsociety. org/Index.html www. enter.net/- smschlack/ www. moravianarchives.orgl www. moravianchurcharchives.orgl genealogy.rootsweb. http:II freepages. com/-elainetmaddo>r/

220

Worldwide WebsiteDirectory

Montenegro www.albanian.com/information/countries/montenesro/ index.html www.montenegro.org http:II genforum.genealogy.com/montenegro www.rootsweb.com/-mntwgw/ www.geocities.com/henrivanoene/royalmontenegro. html www.rodosIovlj e.com/phorum/read.php?5, I 006 http:I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Mormons (seeChurch of JesusChrist of Latter-Day Saints) Morocco www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.net.auI - zzhsoszyI filesI gg_index .htmI www.libdex.com/country.html www.mygenealogy. chlcemetery http://lists.rootsweb.com/inde>r/intlAvlAVAFRMOROCCO.html www.genealogie-gamt.org/index2 .asp www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Mozumbique www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html

221

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.ahm.uem.mzl http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intIlMozl AFR-MOZAMBIQUE.htmI www. afric a-research.orgI matnframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Myanmar (Barma) www.world-newspapers.com www. rootsweb.com/-mmrwgw/ http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org l{amibia www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country.html http :II mi IIennium.fortunecity.com/hindmarsW7 I I I genealog/orte.htm http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/NAIWAFR-NAMIBIA. html www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_U.htm www.africa-research.orglmainframe.html http:I I pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org lYutive Peoples (Canada& U.S.A.) www. gov.ns.ca/nsarmlv ttuallmikmaq/ www.rootsweb.com/-usgwnatI

222

Worldwide Website Directory

http :II member s.aoI .com/bbbenge/fro nt .htmI http :II digitaI .Iibrary.okstate.edu lkapplerlindex.htm http :II members.aoI .com/esarrettl nalna_narc.htm http :II www.nsula.eduicreolel www.rootsweb.com/-itgenweb/ www.windriverhistory.org/washakiearchi.html http:II anpa.ualr. edu/finding_aidsicollection_finding_aids. htm http :II www.dar.org/librarylspeccoI .cfm www.marquette.edu/libraryI collections/archive s/ native_writes.html www.gbl.indiana.edulabstracts/gen5 .html http :II ltbrary.v i cu.utoronto.ca/speci a\lj onesintro .htm www.hamptonu.edu/museum/archive s.htm http :II memory.Ioc.gov/ammem/ www.cr.nps.govI aadlfeature/feature. htm www. cr.nps.govI aadlfeatureItr aveler.htm www.censusfinder.com www.nativeamericans. com lYative Peoples (outsideof Canadaand U.S.A.) www.angli can.org.nzlResources/ArchivesI .htm www.keene.edulhbrary/OrangAsli/ www. aiatsi s.gov.aullbry I c1I ctns/cIIctns_hm.htm www.cairnsmuseum. org.aulhistsoc. html www.Iibrary.uq.edu.aulfryer/index.phtml#special www.library.unisa. edu.aulresources/collections/special. asp www. usp .ac.f1I hbr aryI coIIecti on/paci fi ccoIIect ion/ pacifi c_collection. htm www. uog.edu/marcI c ollect.html www.aucklandcitylibrarie s.com/general. aspx?ct:I 8

223

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http:llllbrary.christchurch.org.nzlCentral/AotearoaNZCentrel www.natlib.govt.nzI en/usrngl2 atl.html www.presbyterian.org.nzl archives/archivesframe.html www. 1ib rary.auckl and.ac.nzl subjectsI nzpI nzphome.htm http :II L1brary.c anterbury.ac.nzI mb/genefi ch.shtm I www.waikato.ac.nzI hbrarv/resourceshuc huc co1lecti on.shtml [\rsuru www.world-newspapers. com www.micronesiagenweb. com/islands/naurul -L http :IIhome.att.netI ocal_C atholicI C athoIi c-Au stral i aOceania.htm#Nauru http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org IYepal www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.aul zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index .htmI www.libdex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-nplwgw www. museegui met.frI gblhomes/home_id20407_u I I2.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org lYetherlandAntilles www.libdex.com/country.html www.ghcaraibe.org www. candoo.com/genresourcesI nethantiIIes.htm www. rootsweb.c om/- antwgw

224

Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctorv

www.nationalarchives. an http :II spsearch.i I se.nll searchresultsj spx ?in-anti I Ien www.mavicanet.com/directoryI engl24164.html www.candoo.com http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p- g www.familysearch.org f{etherlands www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country.html http :II geneaknowhow.net/digi/resources.html www.en.nationaalarchief. nl/default.asp http :IImembres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurnet.htmI www.infobel.com/world http :II www.dij kgraaf.org/benelux.htm http :II archief.startpunt.nu/ www.archiefnet. nl/index.asp?taal-en http :I lhome.hccnet.nl/p .m olemaI archi ef.htm http:II archieven. beginthier.nl http :I lhome.hccnet.nllj aw.w arnarbr abantl http:llwww.cbg.nli http :II geneaknowhow.net/digilre sources.html http :II www.hope.edu/jointarchives/ http :II www.hi storiekamer.nl/ http :II www.stamboom.nu/forum/ http :II www.x s4alI .nl/-kvenj b/gennl.htm http:II famiIienamen.beginthier.nl www.gencity.nl www.stamboomsurfpagina.nl www.linkhitlist. com/cgill-Hl-_N.exe?G2l&LinkNo-9 | 8024 &ListNo-49837

225

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.swinx.net http:II genealogie.pagina.nl/ www.linkhitli st.com/cgillHl_N .exe?G2L&LinkNo-9 136 12 &ListNo-49837 www.linkhitlist. coml cgilLHL_N.exe?G2L&LinkNo- I I 07835 &ListNo-49837 www.Iinkhitl i st.com/cgilLHL_N . exe?G2L&L inkNo-9 I I 609 &ListNo-49837 www.voorouders.net/ www.drentsarchiefnet.nll www.archief.delft.nl http :II geneaknowhow.net/digi/resources.html www. angelfire.c omlgal digtt www. stamboom.nu/forum www.hennekam.org www.genealogylinks.net/europe/netherlands http:llgenealogy.about.com/1ibrary/authors/uchennekam2a.htm www.ngv.nl www.dutchgenealogy.com www. euronet.nllusers/mnykerk/genealog.htm http :IIp1lot .fami ly search .orgIr ecordsearch/ st art.htmI#p- 0 wwwfamilysearch.org lr{evis (seealso St Kitts and l{evis) www.candoo.com/genresource s http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

226

Worldwide Website Directory

lYew Caledoniu www.archives.gouv.nc http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org ft{ewZealsnd www.cwgc.org/cwgcinternet/search. aspx www.nram.org.nz www.natlib.govt.nz www.archives.g ovt.nzhndex.html www. dnzb. govt.nzI dnzb http:IIpaperspast.natlib. govt.nz http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.ancestry.coml - nzbound/ www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.auI zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index .htmI www.libdex.com/country.html www. ccc.govt.n zlHandbook/archives.asp http:lllrbrary.christchurch.org.nzlCentraUAotearoaNZCentrel www. natlib.govt.nzI enlusingl2 atl.htmI www. 1i br ary. auckland.ac.nzI subj e ctsI nzpI nzphome.htm http:llllhary.canterbury.ac.nzlmblgenefi ch.shtml http:llllhary.canterbury.ac.nzlservices/collns.shtml www.waikato.ac.nzI hbrary/resources/nzchuc _col Iection.shtml www.wellington.govt.nzl sewices/archives www.wcl. govt.nzlw elhngton/heritageindex.html http :II pllot.f ami ly search.org/recordsearch/start.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org www.nram.org.nzl www.bl.uk/collections/oe soz.html http:II www.nzsghamilton.co.nzl

227

Finding Anyone,Anyvvhere,Anywhen

I{icarugua www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html http :II genforum.genealogy.com/ nicaragual http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intlA{ICNICARAGUA. html http://es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Gen_CentroAm erical html www.rootsweb.com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-nic. rcaragua. www.geocities.com/inghmiami/Genealogia_N html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Niger www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html http://lists.rootsweb.com/inde>r/intlAIEVAFR-NIGER.html www.africa-research. org/mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org IYigeria www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index.htmI www.lib dex.com/country.html http://1ists.rootsweb.com/inde>r/intl/NGA/AFR-NIGEzuA.html www theabi.org.uk/nigeria.htm www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

228

Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctorv

lt{obility & IYobleFamilies (seeRoyalty & Ir{obility) lYorthern lrelund http:II ifhf .brsgenealogy. com/ www.world-newspapers.com www.Iib dex.com/country.html www.groni.gov.uk/ www.aihs.org/collections.html www. nyu.edu/libr arylb obst/resear cWata http :II griffi th s.askaboutireIand.i e:80/gv4I gv_f amily_search_ form.php www.archives.iel http:II www.census.nationalarchives.iei www.rascal.ac.uk/ www.genealogybranche s.com/international.html www.hi storicaldirectories.org/hd/findbylocation.asp www.familia.org.uk www.lineages.com www.nireland.com/genealogy www.ni dex.com/genealogy.htm www.rootsweb.com/-nirarm www.rootsweb.com/-nirwgw www.n-ireland.co.uk/pages/Genealogy www.iri shfamilyresearch.co.uk http :II immi grantship s.netliri sh_argliri sh_argl 82229 .html www.proni.gov.uk www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl www.ireland.anglican.or glhbraryilibroots.html www.ireland.anglican.or glhbrarylindex.html www.ancestrvireland.co.uk

229

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http :II members.trip od.c om/- C aryl_WiIIi ams/Eire-7.html www.rootsweb.com/-irlkik/ihm/ire 1841.htm www.irish-roots.net www.presbyerianireland.org/congregations/index.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org IYorway www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.rhd.uit.no/folketellinger/folketellinger_e. aspx -no http :IIhomepages.roofsweb.com/ rwayIna2.html www.naha.stolaf.edu/archives. htm www.ub.uio.no/ http:II atn.hibo.no/homepageI htp ://sognogfiordane.kulturnett.no/arkivnett/heime side.htm www.bergen.kommune.no/byarkiv etl http ://sognog{ ordane.kulturnett.no/arkivnett/kommunar/ viVlokhistarkiv.htm www.ub.ntnu.no/ www.ub.uib.no/avdeling/spe s/manuskript/manuskriptindex. htm www.byarkivet.os1o.kommune.no/ www.farkiv.ol.no/ www.a-arkiv.telemarksnett.no/ www.arbark.no/ http:II folk.uio.no/achristo/index.html http:II www.geocities.com/Heartland/3856I http :II www. nnd ata.noI home/jborgos/j borgose.htm http :II www.felle sraad.com/ http://www.geocities.com/genealogynoI http://www geocities.com/coastwater/nina_mo11er_nordby. html

230

W'orldwideWebsite Directory

www.censusfinder.com www.censuslinks. com/index www.genealogybranche s.com/international.html http :II www.rootsweb.com/-wgn orwayI http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org www. norway-genealogy.com www.utvandrersenteret. no Oceaniu http :II home.att.netI -L o cal_cathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation wwwj anesoceania.com/oceania genealogy www.haabaa. coml dirI 323I I3.php www. rootsweb.c om/-p aci fgw http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Oman www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.net. av/ zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www.Iibdex.com/country.html www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/isIam_gen5.htm http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Ottoman Empire (seeTurkey,Greece,Palestine,Syria, Libya, Egypt, Hungary, Yugoslavia,Croatia, Bosnia,Albania, Macedonia, Romania, Moldova, BulgariA, sor.,tthern(Jlvaine, Turkey, Georgia,Armenia, Iraq, Kuwait, Cyprus,Lebanon,Jordan,

23r

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Eastern and WesternSaudiArabia, Oman,Bahrain, eastern Yemen,Egypt, Tunisia,and northernAlgeria) www.geocities.com/EnchantedFore st/l32l hndex.html http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Pucific (seealso Oceania) www.bl.uk/collections/asiapacifi cafrica.html http :IIr spas.anu.edu.aulpambu http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Pskistsn www.worl d-newspapers.com www. libdex.com/country.html www. geociti es.com/rabi azafar78/pakgenweb.html www. museegui met.frI gblhomes/home_id20407_u1I2 .htm www.rootsweb.com/-j fu 11er/gen_mail_country-pak. html http :II members.ozemarLcom.aul- cldayI http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Palsu www.world-newspapers. com www.micronesiagenweb. com/islands/palau wwwj anesoceania.com/oceania_genealogy http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org 232

Worldwide Websit e D irectory

Palestine www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.isragen.org.iIlROS/namechanges. html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Pulitinate (Palitines) http:I I www.palam.org/bkstore3/ http :II member s.aoI .comI ntgenltaylorIpalatine.htm 1 www.rootsweb. com/-ote/palatines Punams www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-pan. html http://users.aoI .com/mrosado007/address.htm http:II pll ot.fami ly search .orglrc cordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Pupua I{ew Guines www.world-newspapers. com http://l i sts.rootsweb.com/index/intl/PNc/ PAPUA-NEWGUINEA.htmI http :II freepages.geneaIogy.root sweb.com/- arkbi osI pngl http:II coombs.anu.edu.aulSpeci alProj/PNG/Index.htm http :II pil ot.fami ly search.orgk e cordsearch/ start.html#p- g www.familysearch.org

233

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Paruguay www.world-newspapers. com http ://www I .Ianic.utexas.edu/l a/salpar aguayI www.pyadopt.org www. gencirc les.com/club siworld/paraguay www. bvp.org.pylindex.htm www.guiaslatinas. com.py http ://es.groups.y ahoo.com/groupI Par aguayGenealogial http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Pentecostal Church www.pctn.orgl arclgeneral. html www. agheritage.org/research/research.cfm http :II faculty.leeu.edu/- drcI Persia (seealso lran) www. uq.net.aul- zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg_index .htmI www. frie si an.com/iran.htm www.therain.org/appendixe s/app57.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Peru www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html www.hi spanicsociety.org/english/library.htm

234

Worl dw id e Website D ire ctorv

www.arzobispadodelima.orgl iglesias/catedrallarchivo.htm www.bnp.gob.pe/index.htm www. h-net .orgl -latart/ archiv es/ archivo -ar z-lima.htm I www.h-net.org/-Iatarlarchive s/archivo-gen-lima. html -Iatant/archive www.h-net.org/ s/projectS.html http:II members.ao1.com/mrosado007Ip eru.htm http:II genealogia.perucultural.org.pe/ www.bnp.gob.pelindex. htm http:II ptlot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Philippines www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.geocities.com/Heartland/RancU9 12| I www.bibingka.com/namesidefault. htm www.dl su.edu.ph/libraryI archle s/coIIections.asp www.fi lipinaslibrary.org.ph/library/default.asp?id-Maino/o2} Referenceo/o2 }Lib r ary www.geocities.com/HeartlandiRancU9 12I I www.census.gov.pWdatalcivilreg/index.html www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/frameset_search. asp http :II r evista.car ayanpress.com/ http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Pitcuirn & IYorfolk Island www.lareau.org/genweb. html www. rootsweb.c oml ausnorfo http:II ptlot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org 235

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Polund www.eegsociety.org/Index.html www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html www.bkp an.poznan.pll www.poland.pl/archives/index.htm http:I llinktoyourroots.hamburg.de/ltyr/Suchmask eI en/ 1,3825,,00.htm1 www. poIi shroot s.com/h erbarzI herbaru_in dex.htm http:II genealog.home.pl/ www. geociti es.com/Athens/Olympu s/869 I I tpna.htm www. odessa3.org/collectionsI landlp olandl www. odessa3.org/coIIecti onsI landl wprussi a/ www. archiwa.gov.p1/?CIDA:4 3 www.pgsm.org www.gdansk.ap.gov.pl/engli sh/linki/poland.php www.piasa.org/polisharchives. html www.archiwa.gov.p1/?CID A: 177 www.uni.wroc.pVJEDNOSTKI/ARCHIW-E.HTM www.maxpages.com/poland/Census_Re search www.halgal.com www.mfu-net.r ul r r rI uI
236

Worldwide Websi te D ire ctorv

http :II www.cookcountygenealogy.com/ wwwjewishgen.org jri-pll http:II stevemorse .org/ http:II pIlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Polynesia (seealso Tahiti) www.angli can.org.nzlResources/ArchivesI .htm www.rootsweb.com/-pyfwgw/tahiti www.rootsweb.com/-pyfwgw/frenchp/index.htm wwwj aneresture.com/polynesia_myths wwwjaneresture.com http:II philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/poly/gene ss.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Portugal www.iantt.pt www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html http :II membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurnet.htmI www.mygenealogy.ch/cemetery/ www.bn.ptlcoleccoes/arquivos.html http:II www.geociti es.com/fcandido200 I /portgen/general. html cdi.upp.ptl www. arquivo-m aderca.otgl http :II expertgeneaIogy.c orn/7x-S painPortugalGen http :II www.lusaweb.com/ www.dholmes.com/rochaI .html

237

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.i slandroutes.com/portgenart.shtml http:/ihome.att.netl -Local_Catholic/Catholic-Portugal.htm www.well.com/user/ideamen/pgeneal. html http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrccordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Posen www.eegsociety. org/Index.html www.posen-l.com http:II f eefhs.org/indexger. html www.polishroots.org/genpoland/pos. htm wwwj ewishgen.org/InfoFilesiPosenResources.html http:II wiki. genealogy. net/index.php/Provinz_Posen www.genealogienetz.delreglPOS/posen_e.html http:II poli shroots.netfirms.com/links/polish_archives. html http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Presbyteriun www.presbyterian.org.nzl archl es www.pcanet.org/history www.hi story.pcusa.org/index.html www.presbyterian. org.nzl archives/archivesframe.html www.presbyterianireland.org/congregations/index. html Prussia www.odessa3.org/coIlectionsI land/wprussial www. geocitie s.com/Si Ii conValIey I Hav en/1538/prussi a.html http:II www.mennonitegenealogy. com/prussia/

238

Worl dw i de Websi te Dire ctorv

http:II carlnpat.customer.netspace.net.auloefrrO07.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Puerto Rico www.world-newspapers.com www.libdex.com/country.html www.icp.gobierno.prI agpI www.preb.com/ geneallahasjpr.htm www. preb.com/ geneaI2I adaq.htm www.icp.gobierno.prlbge/libro sraros. htm www.preb.com/apuntes6 hehjaa.htm www.apellidositalianos.com.arlarchivos_puerto_rico.htm www.rootsweb.coml-prwgw www. sgarner349.com/Puerto_Rico www.genealogiapr.com www.vitalrec.com/pr.html http :II emt.web.prw.netl www.pucpr.edu/biblioteca/index.htm http:I lhome.coqui.netl cralesI 5iindex.htm http:II wp.pr.superpage s.com/people.phtml www.proyectosalonhogar. com/BiografiasPr www.candoo.com http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Qatar www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html http :II pil ot.fami ly search.orgl r e cordsearchlstart.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org 239

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Qazaqstan (seeKazakhstan) Quakers www.usgennet.orgiusa/nylcounty/dutchessI datal quakerindex.htm www. swarthmore.edu/L lbr aryI fri ends www.genealogy-quest. com/collections/nycquakers.html plainfi googlep http:II eld.fri end. ages.com/ pal www. interment.netldatalusl york/warrington.htm www. swarthmore.edu/LlbraryI friends/ www.rootsweb.com/-engqfhs/ www. geoci t i es.com/H eartl and/PlarnsI 2064I squaker.htm www.rootsweb.com/-quakers http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Reformed Church www.rca.orgl aboutus/archives/index. html Repablic of lrelund (seelreland & Ir{orthernlreland) www.world-newspapers. com www.genuki.org.uk http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Republic of the Msrshsll Islsnds (seeMarshall Islands)

240

Worldw ide Websi te Dire ctory

Rhodesiu, lr{orth (seeZambia) Rhodesia,South (seeZimbabwe) Romunis www.eegsoci ety.org/Index.html www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-romwgw/index.html www.rootsweb.com/-romwgw/romaniaresearch.html http :II archives.unitarian.rol www.mae.ro/index.php?unde-doc&id-5 045 www.maxpages.com/poland/Census_Re search www.genealogylinks.net/europe I rcmania http :II feefhs.org/RO/frg-ro.html www.huntington.edu/srs/srsothe rcr ganizations.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrccordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Royulty & lYobility www. uq.net.auI - zzhsoszyI fiIesI gg_index.htmI www.4dw.net/royalarU www.geocities.com/tfboettger/re search/gergen.htm#G ftp.cac.psu.edu/- saw/royaIhoy algen.html http:II www.xs4a11.n1/-kvenjb/gennl. htm www. ac.wwu. edu/- stephan/Rulers/ www. angelfi re.c omlin/heinbruins/ www. x s4 all.nlI -kvenj b/gennl.htm

241

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http :IIp ages.prodi gy.net/ptheroff www.royalist.info www.geocities.com/christopherj bennett www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egyptl www.heraldica.org/topics/france/roygenea. htm www. nettyroyaI .nlI IinWgenealogy.html www. datarabra.com/royals/familytree.asp www.britannia.com/history/monar chsl wespatterson. com/biblical/gen.html www.royalstuarts.org/ www.berkshirehistory. com/bios/index.html www.poIi shroots.com/her aldryI Iith_rna.htm www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temp leI 3953I www.geocities.com/Ath ensl8 420/main.html wwwjanm.org/ http :II gold.rajabhat.edu/eng/rbook.htm www.burkes-peerage. net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/ home.asp http :II genealogia.Iap.hu/ www.genealogics.orgiprominent.php www.genealogics.org/photohistory.php www.genealogic s.org/browsesourc es.php www. agad.archiwa.gov.pII enghnfoogeng.html www. 4dw.net/royalark/Persi a/pahlav12.htm www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temp IeI 3953I www.worl droots.com/brigittek oyaII r oyal00.htm www. 4dw.net/royalark/Korea/korea. htm www. 4dw.net/royaIarULaos/laos2.htm www.casaimperiaI.orgl principe.htm www.nettyroyal.nl/link/monaco1.html http:llworldroots.com/bngrttelroyal/sitemap2.htm

242

Worl dw i de Websit e D ire ctory

http:II english.peopIe.com.cnlenglisV 200| | 0I | 2I eng200110 12_82128.html Russia www.eegsociety. org/Index.html com www.world-newspapers. www.libdex.com/country.html www.polishroots.com/heraldrylrussian_heraldry.htm www.rootsweb.com/-ruswgw/ lrrrl www.mtu-net.ru www.iisg.nll-abbl s/ www.odessa3.org/collections/familie www.odessa3.org/collectionsI stpeteI http:II cmrs.osu.edu/rcmss/ www.iisg.nll-abbl www.i i sg.nU- abb/rusfed.html www.gasur.naro dtul http:I lhist.dcn-asu.rulm caal http :IIp andora.ci i .wwu. eduivajdalea2I 0/aleut.htm www. genealogyl i nks.netleuropeI germanyI germans-fromrussia.htm html#p-0 http:II pllot.familysearch.orgkecordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org http:II stevemorse .orgi Russian Empire (seecountry) www.eegsociety. org/Index.html html#p-0 http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org

243

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Rusyn & Carputhiun www. carpatho-rusyn.org www.cgsi.org www.rusyn.com www.tccweb.org www. i areIative.com/sIov akt2.htm www.carpatho-rusyn.orgI cralp etercra. htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Rwunds www.world-newspapers. com http:II webspinners.com/Gakondo/en/Lists/Genealogy.php http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/RwA/AFR-RwANDA. html www.hrw.org/reports/I 999Irw andalGenoI - 3-09.htm www. afri ca-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Ssint Kitts and lYevis (seealso Nevis) www.world-newspapers. com www.tc.umn.edu/-terre01I /genhome.html www.candoo.com/genresources/stknevang. htm www.candoo.com http:II website.lineone.net/-stkittsnevis/ http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

244

Worldwi de Website D irectory

Saint Lucis www.world-newspapers. com www.candoo.com/genresources/historical.htm http://users.aol. com/mrosado007/address.htm http ://home.att.netl-L ocal_CathohcI C athoIi c-CAmeri ca.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Saint Vincent und Grensdines www.world-newspapers. com http://sv.usaroots. com/ www.rootsweb.com/-vctwgw www.hwcn.org/- aa462I svgref.html www.candoo.com/genresources/historical.htm http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Sumoa www.world-newspapers. com les/ggindex.html www.uq.net.aul-zzhsoszy/fi www.rootsweb.com/- samoawgw/index.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Sao Tomeand Principe www.world-newspapers. com http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intl/STP/AFR-SAO-TOMEAND-PRINCIPE.html

245

Finding An))one,Anywhere,Anywhen

http :II archaeoIogy.about.com/l i br aryI atlas/blsaotome.htm www. afri ca-research.orgI matnframe.html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgk ecordsearch/ start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org Suudi Arsbiu www.world-newspapers. com www.Iibdex.com/country.html http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intl/SAU/SaudiArabia.html http :II w orkmalI .comiw fb200 l/ saudi_arubialsaudi_arab i a_ history*nineteenth_cent ury_arabia.html www. angelfi re.c omltnlBattl ePride/ Saudi.html www.saudiembassy.net www.saudiembassy.net/Country/History.asp www. arabinfo seek.com/qatar.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Scotland www.scotlandspeople. gov.uk/index. aspx www.nationalarchives.gov.uk www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.ancestry.co.uk www.electricscotland.com/ www.medievalscotland. org/scotnames/ http ://www. saflrs.org.uk/ www.ffsq.qc.cal www.infobeI .com/world www.nas.gov.uk/

246

Worldw i de Websit e D irectorv

www.ancestry.co.uk www.scan.org.uk/ www. angus.gov.uk/h i story I archl es/Default.htm www.gro-scotland.gov.uv www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/famrec/index.html gov.uk/ www.scotlandspeople. www.hi storicaldirectories.org/hd/findbylocation. asp www.familia.org.uk www.lineages.com http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II comdir.bfree.on.cahr antogsI html www.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/scotl and/genealogy. www.familysearch.org/Eng/Searchlft ameset_search. asp www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct www.nls.uk I 3300-scottishreference.htm www.ktb.net/-dwills/scotrefi www.anesflrs.org.uk www.dgfhs.org.uk www.gwsflrs.org.uk www.lanarkshirefhs. org.uk www.tayvalIeyfhs.org.uk www.cursiter.com Senegal www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.archivesdusenegal. sn/ http://lists.rootsweb.com/indexlintUSEN/AFR-SENEGAL.html www. afric a-research.orgI marnframe.html

247

Finding Anyone,Anl+vhere,Anywhen

http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Serbis qnd Montenegro www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.archives.org.yul oarhivue.htm www.arhiv.sv.gov.Wl el 00000I .htm www.archives.org.yul amreza.htm www.zetna.org.yulzek/konyvek/43I r epert.html www. arhivpancevo.org.yu/arhive.htm www.m atf.bg.ac.yuliaV www. arhw zajec ar.org.yu/ www.arhivns.co.yu/ www. yurope.coml orgl teslalarhive.htm www.genealogylinks.net/europe/serbi a-montenegro www.geocities.com/henrivanoene/genserbia. html www.chivalricorders.orgI r oy altylgothalserbgen. htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Seventh-dayAdventist www. andrews.edu/library I carI sdapi obits .html www. andrews.edu/library I carI links .htm www.avondale.edu.aulinformatiorVcooranbong/heritage.php Seychelles www.world-newspapers. com http :II freepages.m i sc.roofsweb.com/-b arkerI

248

Worldwide WebsiteDirectorv

http://smgf.org/demographic s.html www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Shintoism www. sivanandadl shq.org/religions/shintoism.htm www2 .kokugakuin.ac.jp lijcc/wp/bts Siberis (seealso Russia) http:II pandora.cii. wwu. edu/vajdalea2l 0/aleut.htm http:II f eefhs.org/maps/ND EXMAP.HTML http :II groups.yahoo.com/group/Kresy-Sib erial http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II stevemorse.orgl Sierrs Leone www.world-newspapers. com http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intVSLE/AFR-SIERRALEONE.html www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html htp :II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Sikhism www.srigurugranthsahib.org

249

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Silesis

www.eegsociety.org/Index.html www.cgsi.org http:II freepages.genealogy. rootsweb.com/-elainetmaddox/ http :I I member s.aoI .com/B ealIComp/si Iesi a.htm www.polishroots.org/genpoland/sil.htm www.familysearch.org www.genealogienetz.delregiSCIlsil-e.html http:llgroups.msn.com/GermanGenealogy/silesiaschlesien.msn http:II pIlot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Singapore www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-sgpwgw www.ectttzen.gov.sg http ://user.itl .netl - glen/asianintro.html http:II prlot.familysearch. orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Slovukiu www.world-newspapers. com www.eegsociety.org/Index.html www. I ib dex.com/country.html www.civil. gov.sk/SNARCHIV/uk.htm www.rootsweb.com/- svkwgw/ www.tccweb.org http :II cmrs.osu.edu/rcmss/

250

Worldwide Website Directorv

http:II src-home.sIav.hokudai.acj pI hbraryll ib -eng.html www.genealogy-heraldry. sk/ www.nlr.ru:8 10 I I englnk lmanuscript.html www.nlr.ru:8 I 0 I /englnb hbook.html www.civil. gov.sk/SNARCHIV/uk.htm www.archivneusohl. sk/ www.censuslinks. com/index www.cgsi.org http :II www.i areIative.com/sIovakia.htm http :II www.tccweb.org/ http:II www.csagsi.org/ http:llwww.cgsi.orgl www.iabsi.com/gen/public www.genealogy-heraldry.sk www.iarelative.com/slovakia.htm www. slovakia.org/society-geneology. htm http :II feeflrs.org/iarlslovakia.html www.geocities.com/familysk/research.html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p- g www.familysearch.org Slovenia www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/- svnwgw/index.htm www. sIoveniangenealo gy.orgl www2 .arnes.si/- r zjtoplho d/drustvo/predst.htm www.infobel .coml teldrcltel dir.asp?page-leng/euro/si www.uidaho.edu/special-collections/euro2. html#si www. angelfl re.com/countryI v enetil www.gov.si/ars/1a.htm

251

Finding Any one,Anywhere,Anywhen

http:II www.carantha.neti www.zal-lj .si/Ang/Ang.htm www.pa-ng.si www.pokarh-mb.si/index.php?id- 2&L:2 www.pokarh-mb.si http:II p1lot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Society of Friends (seeQaakers) Solomon Islunds www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb.com/-me lwgw/solomons wwwj aneresture.com/solhome/index. htm http:II dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/0000 | 487I http:II p1lot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Somalia www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html Ii sts.rootsweb. com/index/intl/SOM/AFRSOMALIA.html http:II countrystudies.us/somaliaI 4 .htm http:l lwww.somaliawatch.orglarchivefebO I /0 103I 220l.htm http:II countrystudies.us/somalia/38.htm www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start.html#p-O www.familysearch.org

252

Worldwide WebsiteDirec tory

South Africu www.national.archsrch.gov.zalsm300cvlsmws/sm30Odl www.ggsa.info www.cwgc.org/cwgcinternet/search. aspx http:II r api dttp.com/milhi st/ www.national.archives.gov.zal http :I lhome.gIob al.co.zal-m ercory'index.htm www.world-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.Iibrary.unp.ac.zalpaton/coIIections.htm www.brenthurst.org.zallibrary.htm http :I lhome. att.netl-L ocal_CathoI i c/#SeIect_L ocation www.national.archives.gov.zal www.nl sa.ac.zalcollections_special. html www.puk.ac.zalbiblioteek/about_e.html#SpecialCollections www.rhodes.ac.zalhbraryI corylindex.html www.wtts.ac.zalsahal www.l ib .ust.ac.zakarcbksl www.Iib.uct.ac.zahar ebks/index. php?html-/rarebks/ collections. htm&id: I 93&libi d:29 www.un rsa.ae,zalDe fault.asp?Cmd-ViewContent& ContentlD:7160 www. sun.ac.zalltbrarylenglabout/Collections/ SpecialCollections. html#afrtcana www.national.archives. gov.zaldir_repositoryI 999.htm wwwj ewishgen.org/infofiIeslza-infoa.txt www.geocities.com/Heartland/Meadows/7 589I genea_en.html www.genealogy. eo.za http://1ists.rootsweb.com/index/intUZAFISoUTH-AFRICA.html http:II genealogy.about.com/od/south_africa www.hagsoc.org.aulsagraves/index.php

253

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.africagenweb.org www. 182Osettlers.com http:I lhome.glob al.co.zal-mercon www.familysearch.org www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Spuin www.world-newspapers. com http :II www.uclm. es/archivo www.irargi.org http :IImembres.ly cos.frl numalassgensurnet.htmI www. Iibdex.com/country.html www.infobe1.com/world www.mcu.es/ www.usc.es/-tr otalp aleo/arquivos.html htm www.xtec.es/-aguiu1/socials/arxius. htm www.xtec.es/-aguiu1/socials/museus. www.arxivers.c omlcatllinks.asp www.usc.es/arquivo/ www.bib.ub.es/www7lTresI .htm www. irargi.orgI 02 default.htm www.genealogia-es. com gene www. alogia-es.com/ enlazarc.html www.worldgenweb.org http :II members.aoI .comA alboanetl sparn/chart.html www.rootsweb.com/-e spandal http ://www. geociti es.com/genealo gtacanartal www.spanish-genealogy. com pllot. http:II familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org 254

Worldwide Website Directory

Sri Lanka www.world-newspapers. com www.Iib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-lkawgw/index2.html www. familyhi story.Iaurieashton.com/srilanka.htm http://users.bi gpond.net. aulc eylondatab ase/ www. defonseka.c oml ancestry.htm http :II lakdiva.orglt ennentI v | _p3_c0 I .htmI http:llweb.pdx.edu/-rnmlynch/srilankaltnp2}}2lbackground.htm http:II withanage.tripod. com/people. htm www. 1ankalibrary.comlgeo/dynasty.htm http :I I p1lot.fami ly search .orgl rc cordsearch/ start.htmI#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Sudan www.world-newspapers.com http://l i sts.rootsweb.com/index/intl/SDN/AFR-SUDAN.html www. meforum.orgl articleI 22 http:I lbubl.ac.uk/l ink/s/sudan.htm www.sudanI 0 I .com/people_groups.htm http :I I vlib. iue.i t/hi storyI afncaI sudan.htmI www lambethpalacelibrary. org/holdings/Guides/genealogy.html www.msnbc.msn.com/idl 5 498I 49I www.arabinfo seek.com/sudan. htm www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org

255

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Suriname www.world-newspapers. com http:II vlib.iue.itlhistory/americas/Suriname/ www.surinaamsegenealogie.nl wwwj odensavanne.sr.org www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/suriname.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Swazilund www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net. aul zzhsoszvlfiI es/gg_index.htmI www. lib dex.com/country.html www.gov.szlhome.asp?pid:2002 http://l i sts.rootsweb.com/index/intII SWZ I AFR-SWAZILAND.htmI http :II freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.comI -r oy altyI afrrcal persons.html www. roy alty.nu/A fri ca/Sw aziland.htmI 5B www.unpress.co.za/book php?action- di spIaybook& confDlo bookid% 5D--57 www.africa-research. org/mainframe.html http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Sweden www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html www.foark.umu.se/census/Index.htm

256

Worldwi de Website D ire ctorv

http :II membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurnet.htmI www.genealogi. se/roots/ http://sfhs.eget.net/archives.html www.augustana. edu/swenson/genealogy. html www.americanswedishinst.orgl archives.htm www.genealogi.se http:II www.ssa.stockholm.se/ http:I I www.genhouse-sweden.com/sidor/indexe. html http:I I www.sverigeatlas.se www.arkion.se http:II www.algonet.se/-hogman/swe_genealogy.htm www.ub.uu.se/ http:llwww.ra.se/ www.uppsala.se/uppsala I templates/StandardPage 18293.aspx www.foark.umu.se/english/search.htm www.swemi.se/arkivet-12018.asp www.raa.se/bibl i otek/english/spec_c ol1.asp www.ssa.stockholm.se/ www.norrtalje.se/templates/Page_2 534.aspx www.norrkoping.se/kultur-fritid/stadsarkivet.xml www.ra.se/kra/english.html www.lund.se/templates lP age-l I 8 I 7.aspx www.l inkoping.selOrganisation/Kommunstyrelsen/ Arkivmyndi gheten/index. htm http://eskiI stuna.se/tempIates/Page_ | 6264. aspx www.ra.se/ula/english. html www.censusfinder.com www.censuslinks. com/index www.genealogybranche s.com/international.html www.rootsweb.com/-swewgw www.svar.ra.se

257

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.dis.se www.foark.umu.se/census/Index. htm www3 .dcs.hull. ac.uk/genealogy/swedi sh www.genealogi.se www.abc.se/-m 6921I geneal.html www.inetmedia.nu/webbkarta www.royalcourt.se http:IIw elcome.to/Eli sabeth.ThorselI www.genline.coml databasen/swedens_lan.php www.augustana. edu/swenson http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Switzerland www.world-newspapers. com www.fr.ch www. libdex.com/country.html www.eye.ch/swissgen/schweiz-en. html http ://www. eye.ch/swissgen/ver/bsinfo -e.htm http:llwww.ghgrb.ch/ http :II www.eye.ch/swissgerVver/beinfo -e.htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/frinfo-e.htm http:II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/geinfo-e.htm http:II www.eye.chlswissgen/ver/grinfo-d. htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/juinfo -e.htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/luinfo-e.htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgenlver/fpfi nfo -d.htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgerVver/neinfo -e.htm http:II www.eye.ch/swissgen/GHGO/index. html http :II www.eye.chlswissgen/ver/vsinfo -e.htm http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/vdinfo -e.htm

258

Worl dwide Websit e D ire ctory

http :II www.eye.chlswissgenlverlzhin fo -e.htm http :II www.eye.chlswissgenlv erlti info -e.htm http:II www.mindspring.com/-philipp/che.html http :II www.geociti es.com/bi gpo mtanJtr ansatlintro .html www. st aluzern .chI v saI archiv ei archive .htm I www.sozialarchiv.ch/ www. bundesarchiv.ch/barI engtne/Home www.bundesarch iv.cVbarI engine/ShowNewsWindow?Ig: en_US# www.ub.unibas.ch/ww zl ww zprosp.htm www.stub.unibe.ch/index.php?p: | &i:7 0 www.ub.unibas.ch/info I 0h.htm http :II uniarchiv.unibe.ch/ www. zb.uni zh.ch/index.html ?http:I I www.zb.un izh.ch/ sondersaihandslbrief.htm www.eye.chlswissgen www.eye.ch/swissgen/verein-e.htm www. genline.coml databasen http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Syria www.world-newspapers. com www.rootsweb.com/-syrwgw http :II genealogytoday.com/fami Iy I syrianl www.princeton.edu/-batke/itl/denise/abbasids.htm www. fi nfo .dk/wwwfi nfo/HTML I ar abisVGIobal L inks/ Syrien.html www.geocities.com/EnchantedFore st/I 32 | I tndex.html www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egyptlptolemies/background/ bg_daughters.htm

2s9

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Tahiti (seealso Polynesia) www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. angIi can.org.nzI Resources/ArchivesI .htm wwwj aneresture. com/polynesia_myths/tahiti.htm http :Ilb ercIo.net/ p age02I 02 en-tahit i .htm I wwwj anesoceania. com/oceania_genealogy/ www.sacred-texts. com/paclhhUhhlI 3.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Thiwan www.world-newspapers. com www. libdex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-twnwgw/ www.msnbc.msn.com/id/ 8464488 http :II ccs.ncI .edu.tw/c onfer ence_2004 I 207I conference_O3_ I 9.htm http :II genealogy.about.com/l ibrary/authors/ucboey I a.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Thjikistan www.world-newspapers. com http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

260

Worl dwi de Websit e D ire ctorv

Tangunyika (seeThnzania) Tanzunia (United Republic of Thnzania) www.world-newspapers. com www.I ibdex.com/country.html www. afric a-research.orgI marnframe.html http:llarchaeology.about.com/librarylatlas/bltanzanta.htm www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/islands_oceans_poles I zanzibar_ island_76jpg http:IIp11 ot.fami ly search.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Thoism (Tao) www.abodetao.com http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Thailund www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.auI zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg*i ndex.htmI www.lib dex.com/country.html www.rootsweb.com/-thawgwI http:II gold.rajabhat.edu/eng/lic.htm http:II gold.rajabhat.edu/eng/rbook.htm http:II llbr ary.tu.ac.thl detail/ about.htmI#speci aI www.museeguimet.frlgb/homes/home_id20407_uI I2.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org 261

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Tibet (seealso Buddhism) www.rootsweb.com/-tibetwgw/ www.museeguimet. frlgb/homes/home_ id20407_uI 12.htm http:II en tib et.cn/en_indexl hacI t2005070 1_39998.htm www.tibet.com/Status/mongol. html http:II tri s.Iib.v i rgin i a.edu/tibet/xm 1/showEssay.php?xml- I collections/history/summaries. xml& l:d 1e5588 http:II ichhan.hp.info seek.coj pi Ii st/tibete1.html http :II info .tib et.snlen/culture/ti sI t2005070 1_39763.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p:0 www.familysearch.org Timor www.arsipjatim.go.id www. cl al.orgl jpf I .html gov.aulssc/suthlib.nsf/AllDocs/RWP3 www.suthlib.nsw. C6D40 3SDDB34 AE9CA256E8C00355A96?OpenDocument www. aph.gov.auI hbr aryipubs/rpI 2000-0 | I 0 lRP2 I .htm www.havenworks.com/world/east-timor www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/Timor/background2.htm www. cafod.org.uk/where_we_worU asialeasuimor/making_ poverty_history_in_easuimor http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Togo www.world-newspapers. com www.ci a.govI craipublications/factbook/geos/to. html

262

Worl dwi de Websi te Dire ctory

www.infoplease.comlipalA0I 08038.html http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intVTGO/AFR-TOGO.html www. afric a-research.orgI marnframe.html http:I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Tonga com www.world-newspapers. www. uq.net. aul zzhsoszvlfi Ies/ gg-index .htmI http:II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.com/-royalty I tongal persons.html I al 174 www.cousinconnect.com/p gl www. nz etc.or tml scholarlyI tei-TreM aor-b4-2-5 .htmI www.genealogy. org.nzlsiglpacific.html com/oceania-genealogy wwwj anesoceania. html#p-0 http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org Trunsylvania ectl www.geocities.c omlft ansylvania-archives-proj http :II archives.u nitafian.r oI www.transilvania.info/cgi-bin/indexing?Ac-PRoCES S: LISTSUBCAT&CAT: 11& SUBCAf'_ I 5O&FROM_ O&LANG:1 www.genealogienetz.delreglESEI Tburg_info.html http:II feefhs.org/FIJIDG-G SEE.HTML www.bogardi.com/cgi -bin/rdxlinks.pl?regionalethnic html www.zum.de/whkmla/region/eceurope/xtransylvania. http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

263

Finding Anyone,Anlnvhere,Anywhen

Trinidad and Tobago www.worl d-newspapers. com www.libdex.com/country.html www.nalis.gov.ttlHerrtage/Heritage.htm www.mainlib.uwi. ttlwi sc.html www.rootsweb.com/-ttowgw http://users.carib-link. netl -rfu arnes/ www.candoo.com/genresources/#TRINIDADTOBAGO http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Tunisia www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net. aul- zzhsoszvlfiIes/ gg_index.htmI www. archives.n at.tnleng/default.asp mv?Locationwww.genealogytoday. com/genealogy/planet. Tunisia& level-C ountry& gc-T[IN html# www.rootsweb.com/-j fuller/gen_mail_country-tun. AFR-TUNISIA www.archives.nat.tn http :II archaeoIogy.about.com/gi I dy namic/offsite .htm? site-http ://www northafr ica.deI http:II archaeology. about.com/gildynamic/offsite.htm? site-http ://www. northafr rca.deI www.genealogie-gamt. org/index2.asp www.cousinconnect. com/pI al 176I www. afric a-research.orgI marnframe.htm html#p-O http:II pilot.familysearch. orglr ecordsearch/start. www.familysearch.org

264

Worl dwid e Websit e D ire ctory

Turkey www.world-newspapers. com q www. u .net.auI zzhsoszylfi Ies/ gg_index .htmI www.Iibdex.com/country.html www.devletarsivleri.gov.trl www. archimac.oryl Or ganizations/KEK. spml www. archi m ac.orgl Org anrzations/index.spm I www. muslimphi Iosophy.coml1Vklf.htm#FStT www. sefarad.org/publicationllml040l9.html www.rootsweb.com/-turwgw wwwj ewi shgen .orgl Sefard SI G/i zmrr_rnfo fi Ie.H T M www.mkutup.gov.t http:II p1lot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org Turkmenistan www.world-newspapers. com www.atlapedi a.com/online/countries/turkmeni.htm www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/i 7858.html www.econ.uiuc.edu/-slavr evI 602abs. html http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org Turks snd Csicos Islands www.candoo.com www.tcmuseum.org http://users.ao1.com/mrosado007/caicos.htm www. tcmuseum.orgl family_hi story_researcW http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org 265

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Arywhen

Tuvalu www.world-newspapers. com www.tuvaluislands.com/history.htm wwwj aneresture.com/abouuuvalu/tuvalu. htm http:II tuvalu.site.nej p/about/index.html www.mapsouthpacific.com/tuvalu/index.html http:II en wikipedi a.org/wiki/Tuvalu www.state.gov/rIpal eth gn/| 6479.htm wwwj aneresture.com/tuv aIu2lhome.htm www.rootsweb.com/-py fw gw/tuv alul www.frontlineonnet.com/fll 825I 18250630.htm http://islamic-world.net/countries/tuvalu. htm www.cousinconnect. com/pI al 179I http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Uganda www.world-newspapers. com www.uq.net.aul zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg_index.htmI www. Iibdex.com/country.html http://1ists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/UGA/AFR-UGANDA. html www.4dw.net/royalark/Uganda/buganda8 .htm -Local_Catholic/Catholic-Africa. http://home.att.netl htm# Uganda htp ://us-africa.tripod.com/uganda2. html www.myuganda.co.ug/about/history.php http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org

266

Worl dw ide Websit e D ire ctory

(Ikraine www.eegsociety. org/Index.html www.world-newspapers. com www. 1ib dex.com/country.html www.huri.harvard.edu/abb_grimsted/index. html www.huri.harvard.edu/abbgrimsted/index.html#state www. rootsweb.com/-ukrwgw/index2 .htm www.halgal.com/ www.geocities.com/uggncrI www.lemko.org/ www.tccweb.org www.huri.harvard.edu/library.coll.html www.genealogicaltree.org.ualengleindex.html www. archives.g ov.ualBngl www.huri.harvard.edu/abb_grimsted/index.html#Autonomous www. huri .harvard.edu/abb_grimsted/ www. archives.gov.ualEng/Archives/ www. archives.gov.ualEngl genealogia. php www.geocities.com/ukrainianfamilies/ www.halgal.com www.mtu-net.ruI r r rI ul
267

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.libdex.com/country.html http:II llbrary.aus.ac.aelservices/more.html#special http :II genforum.genealogy.com/uaeI http:II pllot.familysearch.orgirecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org United Church of Canada www.rootsweb.c oml- canns/united.html http :II www.united-church.ca/locaII ar chives http:II unitedchurcharchive s.vicu.utoronto.cal United Kingdom (seecomponentcountries) www. nationalarchives.gov.uk www.familysearch.org aspx www.cwgc.orgl cwgcinternet/search. www.findmypast.com ancestry.uk www.infobe1.com/world www.genealogybranche s.com/international.html www.genuki.org.uk www.uk-genealogy. org.uk http:II pllot.familysearch. orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http:II ancestry.co.uk United States ofAmericu (First, this list showswebsitesthat are USA-wide.Following this list, seealso eachStatelisted separately)

268

Worldwi de Websi te D irectorv

http:I I p1lot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www. archives.gov/research_room/genealogy GenealogyBank.com www.footnote.com http :II www.godfr ey.org.I PeopleFinders.com www.world-newspapers. com www.newenglandance stors.org www.afrigeneas.com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http :II www.eIIi si sIand.org/search/passSearch.asp http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation www.virtualj amestown.org/servantcontracts.html http://home.att.net/-wee-monsterI mrhtary.html www.worldvitalrecords. com www.loc.govlrrl www.usgenweb .orgl www.ancestry.com www.genealogy.com www.acp1.lib.in.us/genealogyI persi.html www.kindredkonnections. com www. francoamericancentrenh.c oml http :II stevemorse.org/ www.uidaho.edu/spec i alRepositories.html collections/Other. www. ameri canantiquarian.org/dig ital2.htm http://special.lib.umn.edu/ymcal www.archives.gov/facilitie s/mo/st_louis.html html www.di gital-Iibrarian.com/genealogy. www. circusworldmuseum. com/hbrarvlresearch. html www.elli sislandrecords.org

269

Finding Anyone,An1+vhere,Arywhen

www.hunterinformation.com/corporat.htm www.astro.uni-bonn.de/-pbrosche/hist_sci/hs_arch.html http:IIml a-hhss.org/histloca.htm http:II www.onegreatfamily.com/Home.aspx http://www.Iib.byu.edu/subsutility/index.php?sid- I 6 www.sharpweb.orgl http :// scripto rium .Iib.duke.edu/women/articIe.html www.hunterinformation.com/corporat.htm www.heritagequestonline.com http :II www.gengateway. com/american_genealogy. htm www.census-online.com/links/United Statesi CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.lineages.com United States (by State) Alabama www.rootsweb.com/roots-l/U SA/al.html www.algenweb.us GenealogyBank.com http:II www.archives.state.al.us/ge.html www.interment.net/us/a\lindex. htm www. archives.state.al .us/referencI f amtly.htmI www.geocitie s.com/Area5| lLairI 3 680I cwlcw-al.html www.archives.state.al.us/ http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.heritagequestonline. com www.ancestrv.com

270

Worldwide Websi te D ire ctory

www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com www.lib.auburn.edu/sca/search.html www.archives.state.al.us/referenc/hsgli st.html htm www.genealinks.com/states/al. CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/soci etvlhtlll SH-AL-NDX.html Alaska www.rootsweb.com/roots-1/USA/ak.html www.akgenweb.orgl www.interment.netlusI aVindex.htm GenealogyBank.com www.archives.state.ak.us/ www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com www.archives.gov/facilities/aklanchorage.html www.daddezio.com/societylhlIll SH-AK-NDX. html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.heritagequestonline.com www.ancestry.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com http :II www.archives.state.ak.us/genealogyI genealogy.html

271

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, A rynvhen

Arizona www.rootsweb.com/roots-l/U SAI az.html http :II www.azIibrary.gov/is/genealogy/index.cfm GenealogyBank.com www.lib .az.uslBio/index.cfm http:II pilot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.heritagequestonline.com www.ancestry.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com www. interment.net/us/az hndex.htm CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezi o.com/societv/hiI1/SH -AZ -NDX. html Arkansas www.argenweb.net http :II www.state.ar.us/family_gen.php www.southwestarchives.com www.rootsweb.com/-usgenwebI arlarfi les.htm www.rootsweb.com/-usgenweb/arlsearch. htm GenealogyBank.com www. argenweb.net/arcounty.htm http://searches.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/arkland/arkland.pl http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start. html#p-g www.familysearch.org www.heritagequestonline. com www.ancestry.com

272

Worldwide Website Directory

www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com htm www.interment.net/us/arlindex. ge www. ocitie s.com/Area5| lLarr.I 3 680I cwlcw- ar.html www.ark-ives.com/ www.southwestarchives.com/ http:II anpa.ualr.edu/finding_aids/collection_finding_aids. htm CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/societvlhllll SH-AR-NDX.html Califurnia http:llcagenweb.com www.interment.net/us/ca/index.htm www.berkeIeypubliclibrary.org/system/histrm.html GenealogyBank.com http :II www2 .anaheim. netl arttcle.cfm?id: I I 3 www.cali forni ahi stori calsoci ety.org/coI1ections/ research_coll.html http :II www. Ii br ary.ca. gov/caIhi st/ genealogy.htm I www.ss.ca.govlarchives/archives.htm www.csrmf.org/doc.asp?id: | 22 www. csudh.eduI archl es/csu/index.html www.lapI .orgicentral/history.html www. 1ibrary.sfsu.edu/spectaUarchivesI .html http:II pll ot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.heritagequestonline.com www.ancestry.com www.footnote.com

273

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

PeopleFinders.com w\,I V.californiapioneers.orgl www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/archives.htm www.usfc a.edu/hbr aryI archives.html www.usc.edu/isd/archiveslarclllbraries/index.html CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/societylhilllsH-CA-NDX. html Colorado http:llcogenweb.com http :II www.coIorado.govI dpal doit/archives/geneal .htm GenealogyBank.com www.interment.net/us/colindex. htm www. coloradohistory.org/chs_libraryI library.htm www.colorado.govI dpaldoit/archives/ www.archives.gov/facilities/co/denver. html http:II ucblibraries.colorado.edu/archives/index.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.heritagequestonline.com www.ancestry.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/societylhllllSH-CO-NDX. html

274

Worldwide Website Directory

Connecticut http:II www.cslib.org/starting.htm http :II www.ctgenweb.org www.interment.net/us/ctlindex.htm www.newenglandance stors.org/research/Databas eI great Migrationsidefault. asp GenealogyBank.com www.chs.org/libraryl www.cslib.org/archives. htm http :II oIdsaybrook.com/Hi story/research.htm www.Iib.uconn.edu/onl ine/research/specIib/A SC/ http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrccordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com www. lib r ary.yale.edu/mssa/ CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/ soci ety /hIIlI SH -CT-NDX. html Delaware www.degenweb.org www.interment.net/us/de/index. htm www.state.de.us/sos/dpai www.hsd.org/library.htm http:II www.hsd.org/gengd.htm GenealogyBank.com

275

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.udel.eduiArchives/ http:II delgensoc.org/delrep.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o .com/ soci etvI hrll I SH -D E-N D X. htmI District of Columbia www.interment.net/us/dclindex. htm http :II c arnegi ei nst i tuti on.org/Ieg acyI defauIt.htmI GenealogyBank.com http :II www.dar.org/library/speccol. cfm http://os.dc.gov/os/cwpiview,A,1207,Q,585889.asp www.loc.govlrrlmss/ www7.nationalacademies. org/archives/ http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com www.nmnh.si.edu/naalabout.htm www.archives.gov/index.html CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com

276

Worldwide Website Directory

Peoplescanner.com http://siarchives.si.edu/ Florida www.interment.net/us/fl/index.htm http :II dli s.dos.state.fl .usI hbrarylB ibl i ographies/genealogy.cfm http:II dlis.dos.state.fl .usbarm/ GenealogyBank.com www.Iibrary.mi ami.edu/archives/intro.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/societvlhrlUSH-FL-NDX.html Georgia www.theclearances.org/clearances/destinations.php ? placeid-61 www. rootsweb.c om/- gagenweb www.interment.net/us/galindex. htm http :II www.georgia.govI 00I channel_title/ 0,2094,4802_l 3 r I 4gg,00.html GenealogyBank.com www.atlantahistorycenter. com/ www. af.public .I ib.ga.usI aarlhndex.html

277

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.georgiaarchives.org/ www. archives.gov/faci I rtresI galatlanta.html www.lib s.uga.edu/hargrett/speccoll.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/societvlhllll SH-GA-NDX.html Hawaii www.rootsweb.com/-hi genweb/hawaii.htm http:llhawali.govlhealth/vital-records/vital-records/ genealogy.html GenealogyBank.com www.interment.net/us/hi/index.htm www.mauimuseum.org/archives1.html www.punahou.edu/libraries/Archives/ http:II pilot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-g www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/societvlhllll SH-HI-NDX. html 278

Worl dw i de Websi te D ire ctorv^

Idaho http:II www.idahohistory.net/library_collections. html GenealogyBank.com www.rootsweb.com/-i dgenweb/ www.interment.net/us/id/index.htm www.idahohistory.net/library_archives.html www.lib.uidaho.edu/special-collections/ http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio. com/societv/hill/SH-ID-NDX.html J

Illinois http:II www.sos.state.i l.us/departments/archive s/services.html www.interment.net/us/id/index.htm www.evanstonhistorical .orglarchives.html www.cyberdrivei IIinoi s.com/departments/archive s/ archives.html www. newberry.org/genealogylL3 gabout.html http:II www.cookcountygenealogy. com/ GenealogyBank.com www. Iibrary.northwestern.edu/specI www.skokiehistory.info/genealog.html http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0

279

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.familysearch.org www.heritagequestonline.com http:II www.edwardsvillelibrary.org/online-databases/ www.ancestry.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com www.rootsweb.com/-il sgs/index.html s/ www.bsu.edu/libraryI collections/archive CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/societylhilVSH-IL-NDX.html Indiana www.ingenweb.orgl http:II www.acpI .Iib.in.us/genealogy/index.html www. interment.net/us/in/index.htm GenealogyBank.com htp :II friendsofallencounty. org/fivacdb.php http :II fri endsofal Iencounty.orgl www.Iegion.org/?section-community&subsectioncom_library&content-com-lib-collection www.indianahistory.org lllbrary/collections.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0 http:II www.indgensoc.org/membersonly/databases.php www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline. com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com

280

Worldwide Websi te D irectory

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282

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284

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286

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288

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290

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292

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294

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296

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298

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299

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http :II llbrary.sewanee.edu/archives/index.html http:II www.library.vanderbilt.edr.r/speccol/ http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/soci etvlhlll I SH -TN -ND X. htmI Tbxas http:II www.tsl .state.tx.usI arcI genfirst.html www.rootsweb.com/-txgenweb/ GenealogyBank.com www.interment.net/us/txlindex.htm www.dallashistory.orgl about/research.htm www.ci. dallas.tx.us/csoI archl es.shtml www.drtl.orgl www.irvinglibr ary.orglgenealogy. html www.archives.gov/facilities/txlfort_worth.html www.tsl.state.tx.us/shc/index. html html www.glo.state.tx.us/archives. www.tsl.state.tx.uslarcI www.library.unt.edu/archives/default.htm http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline.com www.footnote.com 302

Worldwide Websi te D irectory

PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/societvlhllll SH-TX-NDX. html Utah http :II archives.u tah.govlre search/guides/index.htmI www.rootsweb.com/-utgenweb/index.html www.interment.net/us/utlindex. htm www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library IFHLI frameset_ library.asp GenealogyBank.com http:I lhistoryresearch.utah.govI http:I lhbrary.usu. edu/Specol/index.html http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org http :II archives.u tah.govI digitaU328.htm www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline.com www.footnote.com http:I I www.Iib.byu.edu/subsutiIitylindex.php?sid: I 6 PeopleFinders. com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhlll I SH -UT-NDX. html Vermont http :II v ermont-archives.orglresearcWgenealogyI gene.htm http :II home.att.netI -L ocal_H i storyiVT_H i story.htm 303

Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen

www.interment.netius/vtlindex.htm www.vermonthistory.org/msscoll.htm http:IIv ermont-archives. org/ GenealogyBank.com www.norwich.edu/academics/library.html http:II maozi.mi ddlebury.edu/SharingVTHistory/index.htm http:II prlot.fami ly search.orglr ecordsearch/ start.html#p: 0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com stonline.com www.heritageque www.footnote.com PeopleFinders. com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/ soci etylhllll SH -V T-NDX. html Virginia http:II www.Iva.1ib.va.us/WHATWE HAVE I geneI index.htm htm www.interment.net/us/valindex. www.lva.Iib.va.us/whatwehave http:II www.arlingtonva.us/Departments/Libraries/history/ LibrariesHistorylocalHi story.aspx GenealogyBank.com http:II www.chesapeake.lib.va.us/Wallace/ walIace_memorial_room.htm http ://sos.ky.govI landl nonmilitary/ www.1ib.virginia.edu/small/vhp www. emu.edu/l ibr arylhrstlib.html www.co.fairfax.va.us/libr arylbranches/vrldefault.htm s.htm www.hamptonu.edu/museum/archive

304

Worl dw id e Websit e D irectory

www.hrl.lib.state.va.us/handley/service s.asp?p:76 www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwedo/archive s/index.htm http :II memory.Ioc.gov/ammem/ www.mcu.usmc.mil/MCRCweb/Archive/default.htm www.mountvernon.org llearnlcollections/index. cfm/ssi38 www.npI .Iib.va.us/sgm/oIdl obbyI ar chive.html www.lib.odu.edu/special/index. htm www.leesburgva.org/services/Library/Resources/ www.lib.virginia.edu/small/collections/mss. html www.vahistoricaI.orglr esearch/genealogy.htm www.vm r.edularchives/alumni.html http :II llbrary.w lu.edu/detai1s.asp?resI D - I 04 www.vgs.org/ http:II alax.lva.Iib.va.u s/F/?func-fi Ie& fi Ie_namefl nd-b-clas29&Io cal_base-C LA S29 www.civilwar.nps.gov/cwss/ http:I lllbrary.wlu. edu/research/specialcollections/ http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/soci etvIhIIII SH -VA-NDX .html Washington http :II www.secstate.wa.govihi story/genealogy.aspx http:II www.digitalarchives.wa.gov:80/

305

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.wagenweb.org/ www.interment.net/us/walindex. htm GenealogyBank.com www.hqrl.com/ www.archives.gov/facilitie s/walseattle.html www.cityo fseattle.net/CityArchives/ http://sfhs.eget.netlarchives.html www.secstate.w a.govI archives/ www.cwu.edu/-archives/ www.secstate.w a.govI archives/archives_eastern. aspx www. secstate.w a. govI archives/archives_northwest. aspx?m:undefined www.secstate.w a.govI archives/archives_puget.aspx? m-undefined www.secstate.w a.govI archives/archives_southwest. aspx? m-undefined www.wwu. edu/depts/re cmgmt/ http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/soci etvlhrlIlSH -WA -ND X. html WestVirginia http:II www.wvculture.org/history/genealog. html www.interment.net/us/wv/index.htm

306

WorldwideWebsiteDire ctort,

GenealogyBank.com www.marshall.edu/speccoll/wvcoll.asp www.wvculture.org/history/wvsamenu.html www.libraries.wvu.edu/appalachranl www.Iibraries.wvu.eduiwvcollection/index.htm http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritagequestonline.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com jhrlU www. daddezi o.com/ soci etv SH WV-ND X. html Wisconsin http :II wi sconsinhi story.orgl genealogyI www.interment.net/us/wiiindex.htm GenealogyBank.com www.dodgejeffgen.com/library.html www.mp1.org/FiIe/hum_milwroad_index.htm http:II archives.library.wisc.edu/ www.uwm.edu/LibrariesI arcWdivision/ www.polishroots.orgiheraldry.htm www.wla.lib.wi. us/wiglhr/local.html www.wisconsinhistory.orglllbraryarchives/ http:II pll ot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline.com

307

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

www.footnote.com http:II 209.94 . 183. 10/websitelservices_vdb.htm PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www.daddezio.com/societvlhlIIlSH-WI-NDX. html Wyoming wygenweb.org www.interment.net/us/wy/index.htm gk esearch. wwwj acksonholehistory.or shtml GenealogyBank.com http:II wyoarchives.state.wy.us/ http :II ahc.uwyo .edu/default.htm www.windriverhistory.org/washakiearchi.html http :II vrryoarchives.state.wy.us/index.htm http:II pllot.familysearch.or ghecordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.com www.heritageque stonline.com www.footnote.com PeopleFinders.com CriminalSearches.com Intelius.com Peoplescanner.com www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvIhill I SH -WY-N D X .htm I (Iruguay www.world-newspapers. com

308

Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctortt

www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.mec.gub.uylagn www. rau.edu.uy/univer sidadlagl www. apeIli dosi tali anos.c om.arI archivos_uruguayos.htm http :IImembers.aoI .com/mrosado007/uru guay.htm www.genealogienetz.delreglWElTiuruguay.html http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intVURY/URUGUAY. html http :II vlib.iue.itlh i storyI amerrcas/UruguayI www.iegu.org.uy/ http :II pil ot.fami ly search .orgl rc cordsearch/ start.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Uzbekistan www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http :II vlib. iue.itlhi story I asiallJzbekistan http:I flcweb2.loc.gov/frdl csluztoc.html www.forumanci entcoins.com/historia/islam_gen6.htm www.cousinconnect. com/pI al 184I http :II pilot.f ami ly sear ch.orgl record searchl start.html #p: 0 www.familysearch.org Vsnuutu www.world-newspapers.com www.vanuatu.usp. ac.fi /llbrary lcollections.htm#Special% 20Collections www.rootsweb.com/-melwgw/vanuatu wwwlonelyplanet.com/destinations/pacifi clvanuatu/history.htm -L http:I lhome.att.netl ocal_CatholicI C athoIi c-Au strali aOceania. htm#Stillehavet

309

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Vuticun www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html www.vatrcan.valindex.htm http :II b av.vati can.v aI enlv_home_bavlhome_bav.shtmI www. Iib.utexas.edu/maps/europeIv atrcancityj pg www. vattc an.valindex.htm www.vatican.va lllbrary_archives/vat_secret_archive s/coll ections/index.htm www.haaretz.comlhasen/obj ects/pages/PrintArticleEn. jhtml?itemNo:49957l http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Venezuelu www.world-newspapers. com www.lib dex.com/country.html www.apellidositalianos. com.arlarchivos_venezolanos.htm www.venezuelagenealogi a.org http ://es.groups.yahoo.com/groupN enezueIa_genealogral www.surnames.org/venezuel. htm www.auyantepui.com/historia/index.shtml http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.comI -v enezuelal sp/sucre.html http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.comI -tantagenteI http :I /buscador.in fo gui a.net/ Soci edad/GeneaIogi a/ www.orinoco.orgI apgllotndex.asp?lang-en&first:true

3r0

Worldwide Websi te D irectorv

http :II pll ot.fami ly search.orgk ecordsearch/ start.html#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Vietnum www.world-newspapers. com www. rootsweb.com/-vnmwgw/ www.archives.gov/research_room/research_topic s/ korea_and_vietnam_casualties.html http:IIp1lot.fami ly search.orglrccordsearch/start.htmI#p- 0 www.familysearch.org Virgin Islands ((I.S.A.) www.Iib dex.com/country.html http :II uvi al.uvi .edu/iml s/DeChabertlindex.htmI www.candoo.com www.candoo.com/genresources/microfilms.htm http:IIp11 ot.fami ly search .orglrc cordsearch/start.htmI#p-0 www.familysearch.org Volhyniu (Seealso Russiaand Poland) www.wolhynien.de www.rootsweb.com/-ukrwgw/vo lynska www.odessa3.org wwwj ewishgen.org/ukraine/vothynia www.inthemidstofwolves.com www.sggee.org http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

311

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Wales (seealso England and UK) www.world-newspapers. com www. Iib dex.com/country.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org www.ancestry.co.uk www.rootsweb.com/-wlsafhs/index.htm www.llgc.org.uk/caclcac0023.htm www.ul 1.ac.uk/hi s/introhis.html www.oz.netl-markhow/welshros. htm www.hi st oricaldirectori es.org/hd/fi ndbyIocation.asp www. genuki.org.ukib i g/wal members.trip od.com/-C aryl_WiIIi ams/index-2.html www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/familyhistory www.clwydfhs.org.uk www.uk-genealogy.org.uk/wales WestPrussiu (seealso Poland and Germany) www.genealogienetz.delreglWPRU/wprus.htm http ://www. vffow.de/default.htm www.genealogienetz.delvereine/AGoFF/index. htm www.westpreussen.de www.bundesarchiv.de www.ezab.de http :II germanroots.home.att.netlputzigl http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p:0 www.familysearch.org

312

Worl dw ide Websi te D i rectory

WesternSuhuru www.world-newspapers. com http://1ists.rootsweb.com/index/intVESH/AFRWESTERN-SAHARA.html www.rootsweb.com/-nafric a/WESTERNSAHARA/ SahraawiyGateway. html Yemen www.world-newspapers. com www. uq.net. aul zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index .htmI www.Iib dex.com/country.html www.arab.netlyemen www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/islam_gen5.htm http :II azaalctty.com/history.htm http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0 www.familysearch.org Yugoslavia (seeSerbia and Montenegro) Zambiu (previously lr{orthernRhodesia) www.world-newspapers. com http://1ists.rootsweb.com/index/inrllZMB I AFR-ZAMB IA. html wwwj ewishgen.org/SAfrica/subcont. htm gov.zm www. statehouse. http:II web.idrc.calesI ev-430 | 6 -201- I -DO_TOPIC.html http:IIpil ot.family search .orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p- g www.familysearch.org

313

Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen

Zsnzibar (seealso Tanzania) www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszyI fiIesI gg_index.htmI www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/islam_gen6. htm www.amecea.org www. casbah.ac.uk/newsarticIeZ.stm http :II www.wsu.edu: 8080I %7EdeeI CIVAFRCA/ SWAHILI.HTM http:llarchaeology.about.com/librarylatlas/bltanzania.htm http :II www.pdavis.nl/Frere.htm http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O www.familysearch.org Zimbabwe (previouslySouthernRhodesia) www.world-newspapers. com www. lib dex.com/country.html www.uz.ac.zwI ltbr aryI inner/speci alcoII .htmI www.bahat.co.zw wwwj ewishgen.org/SAfrica/subcont.htm www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordse archlstart.html#p-0 www.familysearch.org

314

Index A Genealogical bridge,28 Alberta GenealogicalSociety, GenealogicalResearch r24 Ltbrary,67,86 Allen County Public Library, GenerationsNetwork,The, 69 79 Geneva,Switzerland9,10 Amateurradro,4I Google,45, 46, 51, L28 Apple computer,8, 68 Gunderson,Robert C., 22 B Gutenberg,Johannes,37 Berners-Lee, Tim, 9 GutenbergGalaxy, 129 Blackstone,William, 20 H British ColombiaCemetery Heraldry,83 - 87 Finding Ai{ 123- 125 Herculaneum,19 C Hidden Internet,4T Coatsof Arms, 83, 84 I CollegeofArms, 83 Information highway,40 - 43 Comenius,33 Integratedelectroniccircuit, 7 Commentaryon the Laws of InternationalGenealogy England,20 Index,72 Commonancestor,14 15 ItalianArchaeoloqical Cousinhood20,28 Mission,18 Cyndi'sList, 70 J D Jobs,Steve,8 Dark Internet,4T K Digital robots,49 Kilby, Jack St. Clair, 7 E Kinship, 14, 15, I 6, 25,26 E b l a ,1 7 , 1 8 ,1 9 M Essayon Morals, An, 129 Metropolitan Toronto F ReferenceLibrary, I25 Family History Ltbrary, 73 Mcluhan, Marshall, 36, 129 G Murchie, Guy,24 gy,23, 50, 52, 55,62 N Genealo - 6 4 ,6 7, 7 2 , g 6 Name changes,56 - 58 315

Index

Legal namechanges,56 Illegal namechanges , 56-58 Nation-state,15, 16 NorthYork PublicL1brary,126 O Offsetprinting,38 OntarioCemeteryFinding Ai{ 123- 124 Onomatology,55 Optical characterrecognition, 76, l3l Orbis Pictus, 33 Oxyrhynchus,19 P Pedigreecollapse,22 Pedigreeand Progress,2T Peopleof Ontario 1600-1900, 67 PeriodicalSourceIndex, PERSI,79 Pestalozzi,33 Pettinato,Dr. Giovanni,18 R Rootstelevisionseries,65 Roy,Leon,64 S SearchEngines,44 - 53, 122 definition,44 history,45 indexing, 49 searchtechniques,50 - 53 Shoumatoff,Alex,25 Singapore,61, 62

SocialSecurityDeath Index, | 15 - ll7 , 123 T TelephoneDirectories Il9 - 120 Canada,120 US, 120 England"120 Worldwide, 120 W Wagner,Anthony,27 Wilmot, John,20 WorldwideWebsiteDirectory Aboriginal Peoples,see Native Peoples Acadian, I33 - 35 Afghanistan,135 Africa, 135- 36 African-American, 136 Albania, I37 Algeria,I3J AmericanSarnoa,137- 38 Andorra, 138 AnglicanChurch,138- 39 Anguill a, 139 Antigua and Barbuda,139 Antilles Francaises, 139 Arctic, 139 Argentina, I40 Armenia, 140 Aruba, 140 Asia, 1,40- 4l Australia, l4l - 43 Austria, 143- 44

3r6

Index

Austro-HungarianEmpire, t44 Azerbatjan, 144 Bahai(Baha'1),144- 45 Bahamas,145 Bahrain,145 Bangladesh,145 Baptists, 146 Barbados, 147 Belarus, I47 Belgium,147- 48 Belize.148 Benin,148 Bermuda,149 Bessarabia,149 Bhutan,149 Bohemia, 149- 150 Bolivia, 150 Bosniaand Herzegovina, 150 Botswana,150 Brazll, I5l Brethren"15I British Commonwealth,I 5 1 BritishVirgin Islands,152 Brunei,152 Buddhism,152 Bukovina, 152 Bulgaria,152- 53 BurkinaFaso,153 Burma,153 Burundi, 153 Ca1un,I54 Cambodra,154

3t7

Cameroon,154 Canada.155- 56 Alberta,156- 57 British Columbia. 1 5 7- 5 8 Manitoba,158 New Brunswick,158- 59 Newfoundland and Labrador,159- 60 NorthwestTerritories,160 Nova Scotia,160- 61 Nunavut, 162 Ontario,162- 64 PrinceEdwardIsland,164 Quebec,164- 66 Saskatchewan, 166 Yukon Territories,167 CapeVerde,167 CaribbeanIslands,167 Catholic,167- 68 CaymanIslands,169 CentralAfrican Republic,

r69 CentralAmerica, 169 Ceylon,seeSri Lanka Chad, 169- 70 ChannelIslands,170 Chechnya,170 Chile, 170 China,171 Christian Reformed Church,l7l Christiantty,17I Churchof England,172

Index

Churchesof God see Pentecostal Churchof JesusChrist of Latter-DaySaints,I72 Church of the Nazarene. 172 Colombia,172 Comoros,lJ2 Congo,173 CongoDemocratic Republic,173 Congregatronal,I73 Cook Islands,173 CostaRica, 173-14 CoteD'Ivoire. 174 Crtmea,174 Croatta,174 Cuba,ll5 Curacao,seeNetherland Antilles Cyprus,175 CzechRepublic and Czechoslovakia, 175 - 76 Denmark, 176 Djibouti, 177 Dominica,I77 DominicanRepublic, L77 Doukhobors,177 EastGalicia,178 EastPrussia"178 EastTimor, 178 EasterIsland,178 Ecuador,178- 79 Egypt, 179

Ekaterinoslav,179 El Salvado\ 179 Ellice Islands,seeTuvalu England,180- 81 EpiscopalChurch,182 EquatorialGuinea,182 Eritrea, 182 Essenes, Orderof Nazorean,182 Estonia,182- 83 Ethiopia,183 Europe,183 FalklandIslands,183 FaroeIslands,184 Fiji, 184 Finland,184- 85 France,185- 86 Freemasons, 186 Gabon,186 Galicia,186- 87 Gambia,I8J Georgia,I87 Germany,187- 88 Ghana,189 Gibraltar,189 Greece,189 GreekCatholic,189 Greenland189- 90 Grenada,190 Grodno,190 Guam, 190 Guadeloupe,190- 91 Guinea,191 GuineaBissau,191

318

Index

Guyana,l9l - 92 Gypsy,192 Hattr, I92 Heraldry,192- 93 Hinduism.193 Holland"seeNetherlands Honduras,193 Huguenots,194 Hungary,194- 96 Iceland,196 India, 196- 97 Indonesta,197 Inuit, 197- 98 Iran, 198 Iraq, 198 Ireland Republic of, 1 9 8- 9 9 Islam.199 Isle of Man, 200 Israel,200 Italy,20l Ivory Coast,20I - 202 Jainism" 202 Iamatca,202 Iapan,202- 203 Java,203 Jordan,203 - 204 Judaism,204- 206 Kazalchstan,206 Kenya,206 Kherson,206 Kiev, 206 - 7 Kirgizian,20J Kiribati.207

Korea,North, 207 Korea,South,207 - 208 Kosovo,208 Kuwait, 208 Kyrgyzstan,20S- 209 Laos,209 Latin America. 209 Latvta,209 Lebanon,209- 10 Lesotho .210 Ltberia,2t0

Lrbya,zl} - n

Liechtenstein, 211 Lithuania,2lL Lutheran,2II - 12 Luxembourg,2I2 Macau(Macao),212 Macedonia,2l3 Madagascar,2l3 Malawi,2l3 Mali, 213- 14 Malaysia,2l4 Maldives,21.4 Malta, 214- 15 MarshallIslands,215 Martini que,215 M a s o n,s2 1 5 Mauritama,215- 16 Mauritius,216 - 17 Mennonrte,216 Methodrsts,2IJ Metts,2l7 M e x i c o, 2 1 8 Micronesia. 219

319

Index

Moldova,2l9 Monaco,219 Mongolia,2l9 - 20 Montserrat,220 Moravia,220 Moravian and Moravian Brethren,220 Montenegro,22I Mormons, seeChurchof JesusChrist of Latterday Saints Morocco.,221 Mozambique,221 - 22 Myanmar (Burma),222 Namibia,222 Native Peoples, CanadaandUS, 222 - 23 Outside Canadaand US. 223- 24 Nauru, 224 Nepal,224 NetherlandAntilles. 224 - 25 Netherlands,225 - 26 Nevis,226 New Caledonra,227 New Zealandr22T Nicaragua,228 Niger,228 Nigeria,228 Nobility, seeRoyalty Northern Ireland\229 - 30 Norway,230 - 3I Oceania,23l

320

Oman,23I OttomanEmpire,23l Pactfic,232 Palau,232 Palestine,233 Palitinate,233 Panama,,233 PapuaNew Guinea,233 Paraguay,234 PentecostalChurch,234 Persia,234 Peru,234 - 35 Philippines,235 Pitcairn and Norfolk Islands,235 Poland,236 - 37 Polynesta,237 PortugaI,237- 38 Posen,238 Presbytertan,238 Prussia,238- 39 PuertoRico, 239 Qatas 239 ,240 Quakers ReformedChurch,240 Republic of keland, 240 Romania,24I Royalty and Nobility, 241- 43 Russia,243 RussianEmprce,243 Rusyn and Carpathian,244 Rwanda,244 SaintKitts andNevis"244

Index

Tarwan,260 Tajikistan,260 Tanzanta,26L Taoism(Tao),261 Thailandr26l Ttbet"262 Trmor,262 Togo,262 - 63 Tonga,263 Transylvania,263 Trinidad andTobago,264 Tuntsia,264 Turkey,265 Turkmemstan,265 Turks and CaicosIslands. 265 TuvaIu,266 Uganda,266 Ukraine,267 United Arab Emirates, 2 6 7- 6 8 United Churchof Canada, 268 UnitedKingdom,268 United Statesof America. 268 - 70 Alabama,2J0 - 71 Alaska,2JI Artzona,2J2 - 73 Arkansas,,272 Californta,2T3-74 Colorado,2J4 Connectrcut,275 -76 Delaware.2J5

SaintLucta,245 SaintVincent and Grenadines,245 Samoa,245 SaoTomeand Principe, 245- 46 Saudi Arabra,246 Scotlan| 246 - 47 Senegal ,247 - 48 Serbiaand Montenegro, 248 Seventh-DayAdventist, 248 - 49 Seychelles,248 Shintoism,249 Stberta,249 SierraLeone,249 Sikhism,249 Silesia,250 Singapore,250 - 51 Slovakia,250 Slovenia,25l- 52 SolomanIslands,252 Somalia,252 SouthAfrica, 253 - 54 Spatn,254 Sri Lanka,255 Sudan,255 Suriname,256 Swaziland"256 S w e d e n , 2 5-6 5 8 Switzerland,258 - 59 Syria, 259 - 60 Tahitl260

321

Index

District of Colombia. 276-75 Florida,2lT - 18 Georgia,2TJ Hawatt,278 Idaho,279 Illinois, 279 - 80 Indiana,280- 81 Iowa,281 Kansas,281 - 82 Kentucky, 282 - 83 Louisiana,283 Marne,284 Marylandb284 - 85 Massachusetts, 285 - 86 Michigan,286 87 Minnesota, 28J Mississippi,288 Missouri,288 - 89 Montana,289 Nebraska,290 Nevada,290- 9l New Hampshtre,297 New Jersey,29I - 92 New Mexico,292 New York, 293 - 94 North Carolina,294- 95 North Dakota,295 Ohio, 295- 96 Oklahoma,296- 9l Oregon,297 - 98 PennsylYanra,2gT

RhodeIslan4 298 - 99 SouthCaroiina,299- 300 SouthDakota,300 - 301 -302 Tennessee,30l Texas,302 - 303 Utah, 303 Vermont,303 - 304 Virginia,304- 305 Washington,305 - 306 WestVirginia,306- 307 Wisconsin,307- 308 Wyoming, 308 Uruguay,308 - 309 Uzbekistan,309 Vanuatu,3}g- l0 Vatican,3 l0 V e n e z u e l a . 3 l 0 1- 1 Vietnam,311 Virgin Islands(U.S.),311 Volhynia,3ll Wales,312 WestPrussia,312 WesternSahara,3 13 Yemen,313 Yugoslavra,3l3 Zambra,3L3 Zanzlbar,3L4 Zimbabwe,3l4 Wozniak,Steve,8 Wylie, Philip, 129 Z Zabasearch,1L7, ll8, I23

322