~ 1-cttt 3\¥<~t 1JL ~;: ~ ~ J2!g c2 ) ~~~~ - ~£Wf
Selected and Current Works
>t
f · ro ._. of. 1u.. •,,: -B
~t)f{ •
! 1-N • .tti!J. • W:tc
Contents lltlntc_luniOII
R)· Urdmrd Cu, 1\"ilvm
Selected and Current Works :.W ~6 ~0
32
!:U.1 10 4: 1 42 -tR ~)
'"H 62
M
P1 hat•• Rc::.idcnrc. l'h1llip< 1\rf"\\("1 Huu~ Cullc._·gt' r:haprl, \1ount \'crnon CullcJ,tC f<·11nis Building, St Alb.11t'' S
lmnl.Juuel P•e!!!ohytcnan Church Remodeling d. net ArlrliltOil, \\ ·''hmgton. DC
i~
t2.:i0 Cum H.' (:tlnll A,·cnur. ~\V
71
Folger Shakr'iJ'M".u r I .tbr.n")' ond ,\dllilion
88 00 !H O(j 102 I 1<\
ruSlcr Hou.!C tluitrti Stare~ 1-.:.mb.•»y 0111cc Building, Ku:lkt l.11mpur
Apex Building C.cunnwrre Place llrarlqu3.rtt':~ fot the H E. liuu Gruf'rrv Com pam I OU I Pcnns~lvanid t\\cuuc. N\\ Ro"
124
G~llt'n.
l'l~
Prho;~lc R~sidt:ncc. \\·a·~hulglfm
1:10
~~
I:S:-! l4u
150 I ~8 IGG 170 180 IA"'
ISH 192 1!16 1'·18 204 ~oo
21H ~1M
2~ I 22G
'l'J.i 22R
..
Llt,;
P.urick's Eptscup>l Chut'
:th Adrlitiorr urrt.l Rcmorll'ling \lurkct Square
/
On,. Fr.-Hlkhn Sc.lllr.lrc Build ing
l'rnnS\·h-;mia PlaL.i 'orth Caphol S
Arm Profile 232
tsoographie•
2~
A<socoates & C<>llaboratuf'i
237 242 2411
Chronological Li't uf Butldmg< & PrnJUl< A~>':lrds & Exhibition• 1\ibliol{r.lphy
2~4
Acknowlcdgment..s
~55
lnfle,.
Private Residence, Phillips/ Brewer House Oeslgn/Compleuon 1967/1969 7705 ConnectiCut Avenue Chevy Chase. Marytano Phillips/Brewer fumtlics 3.~ square feet Wood fr
Patnted plywood wtth battens; cedAr shtnglc 1001. wood. ccnpct ~nd tile floors; exteoor bnck pa\lmg
1 hiS hOU'\(' ~jb 011 a ::.OIIIol fl f(JfOf"f l01, io11g: thought unhwldablc, whtt.h j, l'llh.·• •·cl oil dU d.ll.racthe C"u l d(>-\o'lr ;tl u~ 1U\1clc c....onu.a.
I here arc:
llldJ4'JI
hiJ.;'hWd)'S on l\\'0 ~tdc·~
t)) JJJ~· _ ,.j!f·,
Tlw !>I her two side> fac~ a n co-coluui:tl "'lxlivisiun o f t·ugh dcn
i""
Th<' program called for Jll y, hoth tntcmd.l dUd cxlt·rn..t1, :tllcllluee disunu ..rea.<, each 10 lx· ll'a~hcd wi1hou1 gomg thr(Jugh .mnthc·r: a SUllC lo•· thc mutlu·• ,uul dudmother; a ht~drnHnl anti hath lur the collcg~-..<)!'C "'"'; autllhing,
w
.md kitcht"n :-tn·a~. Fe: need >'ulb "'ere to he I" uvitlt· to each cuhc1. Tlu: cttU) IS 31 the cun1cr where· 1he wmgs counc:cl, and t Wlldlll\ a c1rcular stair leading I<> Ilie· sun', "'~ont.l Ooor
area. The
and granrlmoLhcr'~ ~uitc; lcfL. and tlu: publir .ifC'it'i ..tl<"
IIIUIItl'l
tlpc·n~ 1u lht·
•·nteoed to tlw nghL ' I h e """"'' ha. tlu cc wuttyard> ThC' larg<'-"• <>0 the pubhc areas. rctam~ an cxislill)( elm tree and ;, 'hid
20
nn
J
I
in"'
II
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m
1tl4 fh
tRhbo11 i T.. flo
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tu' ll·"'•rJ,JIIl
'
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\4
Ullil' '-U
IV"\.n-
'
'
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h
t.oukirlg rrnm lhl" druinr. room
mto au counvnrd Ltnnstt~lm
22
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r ... ,,.\.ud
4
fmr.u~~•
lC• 11.,11'-( lrurn intt r•c<'h•~n It UrtHlf1tf"nrt\\.lll
II 1'11\,l tt_• Kc•,.ldt•l uc·. l 'll illil h
Blt'\\t'l ll ooU-.t'
:!~•
College Chapel, Mount Vernon College Deslgntcom!llct•on 1967/1970 2100 Foxhal Ro;)d "1'1 Wash ngton. DC Mount Vemon Co leae 1. 500 square fcc: Masonry bear•r& v.a 1 aod steel frame Bnc:k. steel coscmcnts: slate and paontcd standing scam motal roofs. bfiCk pavong: v.ood and carl)llt floors
I ht· <'11111 111 1lw <>1 '·"""'· \\hik iho· hul~ uft lw chapel '111>' d(H\1\ lllltl the: l,t\IIH,' ll'l'JI Tht· nppt'r t'llll,UH t' t'lt·\,ll!llll "rd.tll'Ch c lu"'HI..tnd ,,Julc· .t1"u.u r u..c.·~ hric1. aud
pun
"'"''"!! nco lonr~l burldrng> on the
'·""P"'· I ht· butldrng '1\e~t ffU.«' n.uural h~lll llw bt uld rng. \\hile chru.~ tUid ·'lull '''nit'' lugh mside. i\ \(~c·n ,,, uuh .1 \IUf\ .uul a hal( rr Ulll th(" CdlllJlU\ dltd ,,, UIH \ lUI\ hum lht•
ncrghbollll)\ ('he
oll(
hih•c
r c>~IH't'l. I\ \~ ollt lt' Cltn C I C' tllt' ,IU
unsentimc:'n1.il 'htiHHlUU' hut pl.,c id tnterror' .1ppmpn.111 lll tlw P'"ll'•un. \\.hic h
~oupul,eu:d
._, U\4.' lot both rc.·hgiOU\
~nd '<·tul.u pntJH"''' Jk< ·"'~· tlu: ~n<.\U.!n \\d.\ inh ntll·d tut .a \.triet\
ol P"TP''""'· th pbn \>'h dr,tgtwd to be llt·,ibk·
\Ht" JllolU ~ .Mtt lt\.all• fl j
T r.unnr~-..c(I I"H
I
\~ h•••uvt..'lU.tC:\Id C:fiU,UI\C: lncl
~ 0
•
8
l4r\
l!.....
l'l:mlw••·tr h."\ d l'l:u1 uuc_l11lr• hH•I Pl;~u liiiP~·• ~~~ 1 '
rllOitl ~~~~ \(1.\tll ftU\ lith ~~~~· t!ltoll
~I
(
II.IJK 1 11.1\t•
"-( \.{ dl"\o \l inU
Tennis Building, St Alban's School Des•gn/Complet•on 1968/1970 National Cathedral Grounds Washington. DC
St Alban ·s School 1.600 square feet 8nck bcanng wall and wood frame Brie~; custom wood trim; membrane roof
Tht·lufl'~lr~inl!!o
m1 I hi~ 1111v ,u-ut:tun.·
were :1hund~u11. I hl" 'itt• on rtw ~ ..lliotJ.·d Protestant t::p~
Vl.{upk-, '' COl nc:r IJt"lw<:c-n t.he StJ"\Iban's lenni~ lnun~. whirh an· backed by an eigh t-fhnt-high retaiuing \\,Ill, ,IJ''lff .11'1 exbting COI'JCI ('lC ::,t~tir. leading to thl' ,clu>OI'' bascball/ loothall ficlrl. llw arrhi tcrls began by otretching • lunJ.! ,,·talkwa' \\'ith ~calill){ a top the retaining " ""II hdlillcltltc C"OIIrt,_ The h11tlrlmg '''" dt>5i1Silf'rl ~'II,\ g~tPhOIIM', :'1ul thl• \\'alJ..W>i.V
passes do"n 1hrough it. Jn;idc. 1lu· ''"JJ.."ay is topped b) a >kvhght. J o the ~t·:u of I he• upper kvc·l i~ ~• ti't'lnis 1\hnp and dub o11ict: wilh 1\lora~t·. \\' hil~· an open vac:wing swud fat.cs the' ouns. Rduw these arc rotlets. and lo~kt'r rooms fot hulh (Ullt h .nul pla>ing lid(b
l",c,...,,.,;t" lu pl.tvn •g In lth ;m(l 1\nulh t.IC.'\,\IIUII ~\
F1um thl·c•uut>o
M.tinOout pl.u1 :1<)
~-nll;.\'o;t\""
PLAYI'IG r EL.O
WALK
TEN "'iS COI.RTS l:I~LOW
·~' ll ....
l1•nru' Bu1hlmg S1 ,\lh.m \
'I
hool
·~ I
Euram Building Oeso~:n/Coml)leuon
1968.'1971
21 Ouoont Co•cle, 1\W wa~hon~:ton . DC The (uram Corpo
75.000 square feet (lncludong parkin!()
Reinforced concrete fmme: per1m010r I>CIImS
po51·1cn~lonel1
ti_po!)Cd orchlt<."<.lUfdl concrete; b11tk. hxt!d,
top ond bOtlorn supperted. half. nch p'aw tla~~ v.1ndoYfs. Quarrr 1t1c pilvlng \n HIIU.t1 If ,,lhlro.tU, .llCp tO\\'.lrd ol
ccnth,·,tu.tlh ch•H:tnlilu:d (Omrnt'f("l,,l ~-dlnl·< tuu·. llw t-itth t--""l•,n l-u1.nu l\uilthnt;t w,,, rlt·,ign,~d t oN ho tht· mJ''iiiK· '< .dt• culor' and llloii<"JI.tl' of lite nt·i)(hhw iug lmilding' til uu11d DuptooH <.oodo· l lw n·d booupmll Cuclc· l\uilclu1~ , ...,, rl
prompt..cl .t clt-'iHII tha t t.•.:O'' tc.-n,1unc.·rl ~uch_.. ,, 'JMiutiu~ hrirl fnlnft ptt't'\ ,ue ~t ducu c'l>l c·,,i.m ul tho• I uo.un lhnlolong'> column It'" ttndtt);itdi ttf{. OtiKiuaiJ\' flc,iwwcl \\llh
gr.w gl:t\~, clt.l ~u gl.'"'' \,., ,, ,.uh... liluu•tl .u rht• nwm:• \ m1t,tt•ncc-. T'hi~ rhangt· ' l.u alit·d IIH c~._.,j"'ll ,,Jim,inst it clearer ll'.td111g uf
. ...
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College Dormitory, Mount Vernon College
[',.. ..,,... tf""'.,..r•,.,.,..... ""r" '1""'"
donnitory in ')r;-il•· .mel m.-ttt·ti.-tl~ to existing \ll ut·tun·' un 1J1c uunpu~. lh<' arrhnl'rt<
dP 1gncd an abstract brick building who~ campu< . I he· buildmg'• two ""'" con tam h ou;111g for 18 'llldt"nl<, and commo n rooms. seminar rooms, laundrit'\, t.'l( Ow •••itcu; rooms, each with a u-rnut• arul ,a ~k) hghl pl.1c~d O\N a dt
Dtt.,il nr tnci W!\ll North tlr cmnancc c)('\OIUnn ~lfr' I)I.HI
Cvllq~c:
Dunmwry. M ount Vrrnon College 37
I
l rnm llw nnnh '"''" Oct.ul ,Jt IMJtun•c.>li
h
\htld lc )4,;\cl phm tomr.mn:tolll l
Public Stable, Rock Creek Park Destgn/Comptcuon 1969/197? Rock Creek Park Washongton, DC US Department of the lntenor/Nallonal Park Serv~ce 17.000 square feet Wood frame Paonted board and batten s,dfng; asphalt shongle roof earth and wood block Ooors
l.uc:.Ul'tltn..t he,,,ih \\OOCit:cl p.lrl. lht• :.!:!().lout loool( lluildinl( "·" >ot~d lU avmd ext<·n"'" trct: Cllllll\1( .mcltnlullom t.:ontour linl"\. Tlh· ,t.thh- • nnt.Hrh !!0 hox t.tlh woth .~re.l< ftlr '~r\rcmg, ~tor..tgc, groomin~ .\nd publit vie''"'K· II-; h.llliir fl' of fir~< anrl otht•o·
•.mcitl~\r\' .,p.u.:t.''> IJII llu.· fit ~t llow , \d"Hif' 31
mht.•f pout!'\ rht' walb
IIIUH'
up
.nul.w,;k ntll\\illrllt) provirk t'llll\' tm ldrg-c: ll.lclors .md otht"t mt:rhantr;tl c:qlllptlll'llt. Tlu.· \\OtKh.·•r
't' lH lust• j,
"ht·~uhc·clm
\\Otxl hoard cliHI halll'll '"lin)l p.riool!·tl b11)(hl b~rn It'd .1nd Lnmmcd 111 ~hrlc. Tlu· it,lerinr
j, c nnli){lltt•d ~''
d p1dllltcd
thnable ltMde'l l•tnictnr ..fhf'mc· ''ith ~ donblc-hcil(hl c"nt"r lUI 1 idoo '1.11111 .ol lighr :tnrl \c~nril:urnn :ut·lunuJ.thl mtu tltc.-· .. t.tbk th•uugh •1c•rc·,ICH'\ ,.. inrlow~. Tht· 'tdi.lk "·" """' ll<·<'ll ckom>lo>h~d
(Uit~r
.ur.l
rlllt.lllf t' ("ln;UJHO tOYo,l rrt~; C"~1il
Sa\tonstall Barn Deslgn/ Complet•On 1970/ 1972 RappahannocK County, Virg1n•a >,~rs P8tr•cla Saltonst~ll 1.800 square feet Wood !ramo Painted wood board and hatten ~•dine; wood w•ndows. pa n1ed stanrllng seam metal roof; eartll floor
Thifo. ,t.thlt,> t·omplex i~ Lhc ){otlchou~c..: In a '"'alllarm in the: BIUl' Rtd!(l' \\u\\1\l~\ul' llw t"lllr-:-lru·t· d 1iH· In lhl· m,un h(•ll(t' runoe; tJHOUKh tht..· ,t.tlJil· iL...d f; th~ ,111~ln nf the: \\~olb poll.lllfolllP the -~ IK'IIII ultlu· onatall•. a wook' hop and genl'I,UUI rnom. and a ~mall aparnnrnt.
I
t t~JIII Lhr \Outh
trllm the hrll.lbo\r
Private Residence, Potomac, Maryland Design/Completion 1972/1975 Potomac. Maryland 4,000 square feet Wood and steel frame Stained clear cedar sid>ng: plywood: wood and tile floors: built-up roof
The client<
I
'!""''''
to b" one l.trge area divioe
..J
of the main pan ol thf' hou~e. fhC'rc were w i>(' >cp<>o ate areas for p~rents. children
and guests. fhc house is d\.:si~tu.:d :t< ~n •t:~all
J he ::..ilc is o n lhree wooded acre'\, almo~l complete I\' private, -;:lnpiug apiHt'< iab!)r
to the· t':tSI. ThC" house· taccs rlnc south. "hilc the ftost Ooor of the public space& he low.
.;tj~~·
~
1
l.llnghw11n~l ~('liOn
Cm nrr oft 'i
ul
h1 c.aJ...f:t:n .trca .tnd deck
i)f dining
t .nu01uc:~.-·
room
pw tttu
\f,\i11nwr p1.ln
Oiuir1g n>mn to·w.trrl.& aiuiug Mu..i living room_,
BAll
BElOW
~~ :::: :::·
LIVING
BELOW
Slulnx ••ntl Huux•
li\'1111( 10VIII.)
Crom
\UH
(rttf11 'WJU1h·ra~1
r•nv.:ll(" Rt'
.. 7
National Bookstore, National VIsitors ' Center, Union Station Oe»gn;Completlon 1974/1976 Uncon Stauon Washmgton, DC US Department of the Intenor; National Park Scrvaee;Parks and Hcstory A~soc la tlon 6,000 square f~l Existing structure
Plastic lamcnate-faccd cases. carpeted ply¥.00<1: l)riCk and quarry tole noors
,,, pdl't o f th~ nm• ocm<>•c-cl :-lation.of Vimors' Ct·n •<·r, ,, ne" , l.orgc· h(}() ~'lore was imt:tfk.teen p.cio' c>f hcroic,ul~ " .clc•rl lunoc columns liow the wafh. ;ui~;nl clg " i 1h eft~ >l"figlm. The ooom u
"cu· prime cntt'ria fnt the
II C\\ book\1!11 c.
The boo~
of space,·' ,urcf'~ion of l f'Mlrn' \\illun room~. Th eN' low c:nclo'luc•-for dcslo.. t. The• .ere- bounded h1 ''"' lugher rOI• § uf'hookcases. I fw celOm it.Sell a the.- la<1 c•nclosurc: Th<" '"'pping up als<> pnJ\idK the requul·d ' i~u~ supcr\l,inn fomn the de•k. All of t he r lcment' 1he book.>tooc ~liw> 11hh the ~t..'li~:"h"· Leihng !(rod and p.oi red columm uf the room
.,r
fllt.tnCC pott.Kt~
f
( )nundc rAni(~ Q( tM.o lui\4"'~'
4\
-4
lH
l 1;ln hom 1
lht ._ IHtanc r
National Permanent Building Design/Completion 1974/1977 1775 Pennsylvanoa Avenue. NW Washington. DC The Lenkon Company. Bethesda. Maryland 240.000 squao~ reet (Including parking) Rcmrorced concrete frame w1th flat slabs Painted arcMectural concrete. pa1nted metal ductwork; membrane root: hxe<J gtatong, flagstone walls an<J lfocrs; steel grating sunscreens
I he seal<·. ~~·•> .uod blac~ rnlnr :111rl dt•grt't' u l lnrcclulnc~~ of Lht.· ~~•tional Pt'lllldllt:llll\uilding ,,.,.,,. laih.ncd tu ib prnm.ncntloc.:aliiJII un ·• 1riangular l'enn ..,·h,mia A\cnuc 'Itt' IOColtPtlr,,u blo, b fr<>~n the While I l ou><·. lnt1·nded
rddli'Ch tamt• fnrq.;round ~·t:n lur O\tt d mile up tlw \\(•nur to I he wt:'l
..., ..d
\I nrc-Lure· . n can be·
I he c1gln >lOI"V buildin.: ;, rlPii1H'rl tl\' ~11 eXtl'llla l rn-tlllt'\\Ofk Of rnund ((HU.. I\,." It• CtiiUmllS \\htch Ut.UIO\\ ,,, lht>)
ri'" 1u uut' ll);luer loa,h, and h~ Juund
dm h \\hich ll:'lffOW :\S thev d~vc·nclw carry liKhter coolin); lo;~th. Tlot· \ r11uhiHttlt- nl cxtcnot luhunn~. 0~\rl.h tullcd .wei cn
olii•C"OilC'hliOillll)(
Oil
rhc
t"O("r~
WC~l i.II Hi :-.4HIIh j, ~\ f<'S:J'Oil~(_· lO lht•
rn:uul,ncs and .t\,\il:lblc:
ll't hnult>~¢'~' ol the 1\170,,
Stt'-· pl.u1
T h t" h u ilding lrotn
:i
l'c.:nn~\h,un;..t. \\UWf
t.'KlLinJ,t f'.•~' l'('liiHti\h,uu,l r\H· nui- f.lr .tdc
Ntu ion aI
I'~ Cllllotllt'lll
l\uildiug
51
rle•ultur' w11hr p.arl I "''-"Hh U~onr fll.m
\\t''-1
h
l)t·l.•lluf \.ll,.th~'toi.C"" CUI II('I
National Humanities Center Oestgn/Complction 1976/1978 Tnangle Resoarcn Park Raletg)t. Norlh Carolina Tnangle UniverSity Center for AOvanceo Studtes Inc. 30.000 square feet Bnck beanng wall an
This C:t'JllCr, COO(C'I\~d :\~ .• n Ul\tllUh' for ad\'anced studtc) 111 til<'"'""·"""~' b) the Amt'ril"" ,\t.ukm' ol \rt> and Scienn~~. "~'
intcndC"-d .b .1 ;..Ul( llhll'\ . stud' cent .. r and meeting pl:tn· for rccogniu·d and prmni•ing ~· hul.u~. .. It was tu he.· ch:gJ.nl hut ru11 1ich, ,p.ut.ln but uot uuutuuonal. • ,a< I\on ~lillrt wrote m Artlut« luor nl.l{pritw
Tho• lllW·I~ing building h.tll been tulkcd into~~~ l!l-acre wooded >1tc. 11gttins1 "hid• ns whnc brick and da t k ,.;1:"' .-ln.otit ot l\ Cl"tate a dt.•lilwr.tu- t Cllllf.lSI. The ccn tcl has a r.lo"bling plan rompmmg iuthvtduttl studlcs ou t\o.to floot.;, conf{·• t'tiC't' 1unnh, offices. a libr\u~· aud 'c'l'\'ic , .. u t·:h.
Thc5t- an· uq.;.t11itt·d .uuunt1 a l.lrgrrt•nu·:~ l couunon~
and lounge
.~rca
All spaces are woven tog~·thn ~~~ trnnsparent , g;tblerl nu r i(lnr' .tltnt~.; "'-h1ch ,1re lnut1~''l' inlc·nd(~d to lo~u~r
in lot 01.11 co•H•lCI. MaJor spaces .m: topped wtth c•m~d <~' h)lht' lntrriur tndlt:• iJb o.~_nd color~ l~cho tho~c of the ..,
t
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n
piJ.n
( «ntt"t hvm CHLrAtl
7
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Bridge- .u rdrt tnr. 10 C:irn1l:uinn are.~ ~o>.;th IHungt'
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Immanuel Presbyte rian Church Design/CompletiOn 1978/1980
888 Dolley Madison Boulevard Mclean, Vlrgmla Immanuel Presbyte11an Churc11
4.500 square tee\ Woo
Thts chur~h is a~ tunil)' a larg.- arlrlmon CHilllf"CICd to :.1 neo-coloni~ll 'iuburlx tn IJUu-.t· ( ftllnw•l~ '"t·d ..t\Oo tlw (hill( h ) h>t~uccl on .t t oil ins. JM' 1jall>•\\uodcd ~ix accs-iLS ,,,nuuat ). fellowship hall. ~dtool mal t ' lllf)-WClt' mo\t'd from 1he how~t· H• tht" n ew builrHng, which re~cmbles an abs1 racted barn ~>ilh clus1ered rlorm<'r>. T IH' new churrh run s pa t•:o ll d 10 1he t>>.i,riu~ lu u t,c• lo \d1 ic hi t ~ ~ c o tl llt'llcd ,i,t ~ "L ·-shaped .uladc, tying Ihe c nlitc romple~ togcthe•. The a •cadc a lso c •·e.tlc> a (:uu n y:t nl focu~c:d on two mature li nde n UCt:~.
Oomina1in~ 1lw .tddilion's cotU'I\'arrl l.it·.hlt• 1:-. a mulliout·d .-tnd gahlt·d dnuhle· hc1glu wutdow \\all bi\CCic(l b~ a th tmm·y. 1\ bo''C the gla1ed wall arc dormers adminin!( n:lltt r:tl lighiiO lht· rear o l1h~ •a nctu:ll'\ . Tl11• buildin~:· ~ somh dc\ation. by con1rrua. i> largely windowless. It i• gi\'t'll \i'ill;al inlereo;t th rough the \lc>C " ' lb:trk, and mt>r«• of lht• high dormer,, Tht· ',.,tiH l tl..U)' touncc I~ lh I~H" fdln\\':,hip h,lll dO intclior mulliuncd windu,,r \v-dll .
or
"i;'
1\uildhl~
"
hmn thr wut.l t<".l.'U
BuddhtK hum thr '()Uih•"-Y~t
lmnuntt.'ll 'rc· .. h~h'·•i.• ,. (J,u,._ h
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Ext•·pt r,, olw •it.<' and char:tcter uftlw hnu..e, tht~ would be a lypinl addition and rcmoddin~: fut a l:' " "ing famih•. The P")i("'"' • .uc to tht· chardelcr ofohc- hnu-< "ho1o· '"" maoncaming som e 1~1~1
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4250 Connecticut Avenue, NW Dcsre;n;complellon 1980;1983 Washmgton, DC The Prudential Insurance Company of Amef1Ca Newark. New Jersey 391.000 sQuare feet (Including parking) Rern!Mced concrete frame and flat slab Bnck on CMU back-up; standard curtain wall wrll1 lhree colors of gl~ss; trle floors: exterior precast pavrng
f\('(';tUM' !IIi~ 'iJ>t.:CUii:lli\'t' of tilt!' building ,,j,h hroond le,·et storPfronts is -.ttuated d l ~ul>\'a} and b\tS fitop~. tht· rlt•sign had to accommo<.ht.tt· a bu' •'!alio11 at grade :mel a h:b<"nH'III autOillOI!I'C "ktss a11d ride" cllop-oll. rhe building'< un~clnrnr
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3djoining unhe1!\ily huil tliug. and lu b1c,tl.. down i1s gr~:11 leng1h. Setbacks funhcr lc:.,cn ii.S bulk. To differrnti;ll<' th<· huildmg'.) volume:,. da; ~H lilil<•ct . . cant·d (Jilt rm obion~. mt:·m (kl ing ccntri\1 t uurl'
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Rcno\'atlons and additions to Paul Cret's 1920s Stl'tppcd classicallibrJt')'. housing the foremost colkctinn of Shake~pc"a r'(·an matctial iu lhc wurld, progressed o,·cr a
period of seven yean in lhrcc: ~t,\gcs. Fir~t.
new srackl:i were turkcd into two
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building. Next, former inLerior stack areas became office ~pa~e. tlw ~xining oflicc and service: spaces were rcmoddl'd and
tht' r.:rnirc building was ai•~nmditiont·tnJrtur-ally unable to suppon any additional load. A< a rc
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Foster House OesogntCompletion 1981/1983 1001 Crest Lane Mclean, V1rg1n1a Mr and Mrs P. Wesley Foster. Jr 6.000 SQuare teet Wood frame Palnte
Located on a hcavil) ••oodcd suhurhan lot just nonh of Wasbmgton along the Potomac Rive1. till' Foster H<.>liSC: l~ CUIIIJX)~CtJ ill lhc IOdl'l:IICJ Uf 3 tratlit.ionaJ "o':lilroad" plan farmhouse. The long, ••ood frame dwelling consists of three 4ltrached ..linle how~es" thiu , in the pa.st. would h~w<· lwcn hullt incremem.a lly a.··~ a famoly grew. This massing accommodates the nao'l'ow. sloping site ann the c li cnc's rcquc>t for a tw<>·>~o•r hou>c wi!lo dill'crclll. dislinuli•ing :ucas at goound le•·d. The dollhome-like scale ;, the result of the purposely ovcrscalcd and unadorned windowl!, donncrs and dours. This character is e~tcnded within. Th<' tOJrlitcnmmcr, one ha lf. toryahnv<' grddc. serves as a SIO]Jping place hctwccu upper-story 111in bedrooms. lower-stOI') guest area, and the adjoining second little hom<", 11·hich contains fom1al living and dining ar('a.\ snll'uscd with nacural lighc. Thi> leads 10 the dwelling's third clcmem containing nn informal fnmil)' room. f\ porch, o,~rJook.ing tl•~ Potomac Riwr 10 the ntSt, runs ahe length of this H>om.
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United States Embassy Office Building, Kuala Lumpur Oesign(Completlon 1978/1983 Jalan Pekellmg Kuala Lumpur. Malays•a US Department of St ate 80.000 square teet Remforeed concrete frame with brick lnfill "Shanghai" plaster: clay tile roof; enameled steel sash; w~re glass; tile floors
Thi• IJni l<'rl Slates chancery is essentially Jn "H"-shapcd complex, s1r:11ified vertically. The most sccuritv-M~·n~ili\'t' :trt":.t't--(', meanwhile, are limitt·d 1.0 the flro.;L floor, \\'hert.. visilors '"" >t•c~u~cl in .1 cent. a! lobby. sent left LO the consular sccltOn, ri~llllo lhc
culltlral ~ec1ion . and straight ahead to the cmUa~y uffici::.I<S' orlirc·'\.
The buoldmg has" pou•·cd-in-placc ronrrr.lc, fr.tmr with hric'k intill waiL~ cmcred '"ith "Shanghai " plaster, a material common in the ared. To shade the \"mdowli, proteCl them from torrential rnin~. :-md give tht• bnildinH lnntl 11~\(H".
the a• <-hite<-IS added CO\'Cred verandahs,
";de O\'erhangmg caves. balusm1des. esterior stain,•ays. 1iled roofs. and l:uoicccuvcn:c.J upcnin~!ll. The c.:umplc:x'~ la rg(·$1 Continued
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the Jnt .tJ \l,tl.t\,i;UI ..tl c hii('C I\, \OI'IH' ()r whn111 bdic:H.•d thm the cmbil!>~\· ~hnuld
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Apex Building Design/Completion 1982/1984 7th Street and Pennsy1Vama Avenue. NW Washington. DC Hrstouc Central Bank Redevelopment Group wash1ngton. DC 45,000 square feet Remlorced concrete frame with nat slabs 8nck; stucco: wood w1ndows. marble lobby floors
l-'01scd h,alf,~.i\ bct•-<·<·n tlw White House ,lnd thr C:apnul, till' project was the liNI p•h~·•~h·r••nclf'rl rt"storauon un Pcnn~'hanla A'enue
in n·rrnt )Can. rh ree htstoncall) "l:"iliurnt pre-Ci11l \\3r
structurt'' wc·t c· at'\ i\'cd and t!nhauced.
Thc.· tO"-l'INl \tructure termJnaung the· complex on the \\C.)l '~"-~ dc,ignf"rl hy A.B. ~lullet, MrhHc·t·r uf th<' Old £~ctutiiC Offi1c 1\uikling. r he lWO adjoining lruil
"'"""'"· "''ng faded photo)lr.tph' '" 1cferences throughonr rhc· work. The arclutcus nl>U ,ctldccl a 1:;.000 square f•·~• ot nltlr~ <pace. The l'lt"\\' \\Ork, u~ing material:;. proportion;, :u1d the entire g roup. l-l.•rt•n.Hl-Cn~ ""'~ rcsponsrble for the cxtcr 101 design only j ohn Milm:1 A550Ciatcs was the hi•'ilot it preservation consultan l
91
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Tho Harlan Com~mly New York, NP.w York
659.000 S<;Ud16 !~fit Reln!O
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Headquarters for the H.E. Butt Grocery Company DeslgnjCompletlon 1981/1985 646 South Maon Avenue San Antonio, Texas H.E. Butt Grocery Company 180.000 square feet Reonforced concrete and steel frame Stuoco on CMU; cast stone: wood railings; custorn stec:l wnodows. unpainted standong ~earn 111etal and membrane roofs: native buff lnnestone and expOsed aggreg<Jte paving
fhi.< pn~cct invoh·ed the cuu•eosioto of an ofrl L nit<'d States Army arscna.l comple'( into rht· corporah' hc•adqttat lcrs uf tile; lfl<:tjOI irtdC:I)Crtdcnt grocet)'
company of somh rexas. fhc· 'it<· mnsi•t< ufapprnximatc:ly I 0 anes ulun}l. the San Antonio RiH::rwalk. across Irom a h1~tonc •·c~idcndal area that i~ lbt~rl 011 th<' :--Jaoinnal Register of llistoric Phu:c:~ The: 'ill" c,_ntll..tinc·cl a 111i' ul"l:ugc'·l>' nondescript industrial buokliii)I;S located '' ithouo regard !'or their •patial relationships a11d in a st"te of ootal di~n: pair. Thn·t· huildin~~t-thc lwo 'imall htollrlongs on the new roun y:trd (the Old Arsenal and the St:tblc) and the long. fuui"·!>Lon '~;uchvu!>t: to the: south-ha"c been restored. By ~t'ltTlin· ckanolition, r~mocleling anrl m'\jor aclrlioions lO the othc• existing buildings. and by the add tuon o l an arcadt· and the new three·
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I he work is about 75 per cent new. Ctmtiuturl
The Ci)tnplucd compte' lfom tht ('A.IIt nu: St..Uic bdu•c Ul!IUI.IIIon Siu: pl•u ;~(tel t uHIJ'h lulu
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n ... itllt•lll in !he design ollhe """ ...... ,~_ ha' hl'<"n 10 de, c lop an ;trchitcun•al che utilit,ui.u\ dttriplinl( "-;u
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1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW De.,!ln/Completoon 1979/1986 DC Cad llac Faomew Urban Developmomtlnc. Dallas. Texas 1.200.000 SQuare feet (oncludmg parkmg) Reinforced concrete lltit slab varocsatcd lndoana limestone; brock; while Carrara and Verdi St Nicholas marble; pRinted faux marble on dry wall; custom aluminum storefronts wllh bronze trim; aluminum windows with clear Insulating glass; membrane roof
Was~ongton.
Lo<.dtcd "here rcdeo al and conunercoal \\'ashongton meet. the block-si7cd rcwil and office building l><:t"''''" lOth SloCI'I diUI lith Sttrct un the north side o f Penn~\ htlnta A\cnuc rs at once a monnmrntal h111lding .tnd :m arTr<'Hnn ofi1C\\ .md H''hHl'd t·~i,ting 'llliCIUit"~. On lht> m~nm· Mdc. '''here iL fa<.cs the Hl~fh ll~aux \ns huildongs 1hat comprost• the fcdco"l Tti,uoJ;k. 1001 Pcnn,vhooni.o prl"'\t'tlt~ a
n·C'tang-aalar, ~rrr1 n1clrintl fll<:a
\dlh \f*rllral motlulatann, a r_all rus;ur:ucd
ba,c, .utd .t prOJCcling tenth story and hean cornocc hnc. all of which rei teo dll' dt·rn•·n~> ul nt·,trh\ huihlinb"'· lis uthc1 tho C<' t'lt'\ ations--lacmg the 18\lfJs bcmng St.t.r Bualdmg to Lhe ""st. the 1\161h I· Ill Bu1ldmg to the cast, and tht· old romu• •·u i.tl dnhiHn\'tn ror~ rn 1hr nonhal c t:d in tho ce hotizontalla)e1'l>. Th~•r n~ on he1ght as they recede, \\hale be-coming les!i di~tinrr in rh,.ir :lrrirul:uinu
Ocuit on Tt-nth '\unt ""-ith l nhrtt 10;uu•" \!nr"'gt' Kutlrltn~ lac~
l~cnm\'1,~1~ A'cnuc tu~ck
1 he 'Outh-wC"'I c;omc:T vn
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P~·nth~l, .. n•.t
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I emil ~trrrt ICIYII"llh tlw .. nh~1.d ltt.IIIJ(It"
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Tht' aut'mpt on these mk< i• to ct caw the appcanmtt• uf • ,,,,.,.t.,.ap.- rather than that ol a mo no hLiuc butldmg, and thereb\ reduc<" th<" appar<'lll bulk of lhc bUilding. F'111lwolc Clusung do MHown facades" hich ha>e bu n relurbt~hed by the archiu·cts. On the no• th·wcM corner, two r>:.ir' <>f four-story hnrk ,\llllt.:Lun.:~ have lx.;cu inrur pw :\tf"ri inro 1hr new con.stnJcuon.
On the Tcmh LieN oide. the monumt'nt.ol sandsto ne and b11ck L:n itcd State> SttJtHI{<' Building <>f I 909 has h<•o•n rctainc
se>rn-
TIIC: :il.\suddtcd architect was Sn'lith, Segr<'tt, rrppcr ArchttCClS & Planner>, PC. Oehrlein anrt Assnci:ttl·~ w:Hc r hc~ h ls10ric prcscrvat iUit tcJt t.,t rltctrt l .
116
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Pl'IHt!oi~h'lmta
\\'t•nuc. NW
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9
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11
Gallery Row Des gn;Completoon 1983/1986
Se,enth ~nd D Streets. NW Washington. DC C~rly Capital Group WJ s hongton. DC 60,000 square feet Reonforced concrete frame "oth flat slabs Brock; archolectural precast concrete: wood windows: marble
\\1oik t h i' com pin o f b u •inesses ancl shup .. ''-;" unrc· cuu· of the old do\,,lO\\Il .!t bu:-,le
becumc J. rund0\\'11 m l cornclor. ( ~:tllc·r; Ro••• thret> noor, ot oflice space abo•·c \tlc·c·Hll ic:utc.·d ,.;.Ilk·• il·) \, ere tebudt behind unt: """ '"''' fht· rcll) oi,""·'K" d h\ fir,., , ..-;u~r and ~ubvo.l\ LOn::.u-uc..Liun a~ tu ll'CfUitt.• dismantlmg and rebuilding on a IIC\\1 ronrrc·rc· lr-:11tH' !rrr.lrncture. lht• r~cre:ued s totefl onh ~· c IJtt..,~·d o u nt i)(i ual 01· tvpical designs. some ol wh1rh \\c oo· hiddo·n betwath latl'r a lteratio ns and addition~ \t tlw hcdrt of tht' ~o111plcx is a nc" inlill
buihlu1H whirh hou
Oeh olein and Aswci:uc;, "as the lmtoroc pu''l'f\ :uion consullant.
lht' t,.,i,ling (()Jl d ahum. hwu lhl· ..o nlh·wcn ,\hl'r rt~1or.utnn :md thl' o~dl11uon l.otOulld llnw p l.1n
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ltu)l•ng tq) lool111R dcm n
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Private Residence, Washington, DC Deslgn;completlon 1983/1986 Washington. DC 15.000 square feet Wood frame Wood clapboard: slate roof: brick foundation: wood floors; soapstone paving
Th i~
largt·, new, singlt• fa 111ily h ouse sits
on o ne of Lhc highest s1 tcs in
\'\'a~ ll i n g ton,
overlooking boLh Lhe DistricL of Columbia and Virgini;~ . The rlir>nt ~ l'('<]llt'Sted a relalivcly i11fonmd plan su itablt'
lor en tertaining large groups, and a house reminiscen t of a shingle sLylc "cottage''. Site improvements inc lude a swimming pool and
ll' ll n i ~ ('Olll t.
Fron t clt'\J.Uo u
2 ~
Fr u n l ,\luuK puu.h l ht' lung I''" r h
12M
3
Private Resirleuec:,
Wa~h ington,
DC
129
St Patrick's Episcopal Church and Day School Destgn;Completion 1981/1986 4700 Whitehaven Parkway, NW Washington, DC St Patnck's Eptscopal Church 35.000 square feet Masonry bearing wall and steel frame Two colors of brick; painted metal standing seam roof; alum.num wtndows; custom-milled wood wtndows, pa.nted: blue stone paving
This churc h was construCLed ae\jaccnt to the parish's existing, stylistically modem day sdwol in a re~idential neighborhood. The church was intended to appear o ld fro m the d ay it was completed and, in doing ·o, makes refere nce to several ~"P''' h historic nco-gothic and neoRomanesque churches in Washington. It is meant to look very much lil..e a tr.tditional F.pisc.opal church. Because the c-hurc-h is surrounded by small-scale, traditional btick ho uses, the design is broken down into an abundance.· or ~lllall, gabled bt il'k ~ It;~ pes. The church, complete with catttpattilt:, is linked tn the existing school by a new courtyard. The visitor e nters both the chut ch a nd the school through this courtyard, which also ~crvcs a.
2
I 2 :3 4
SancLuary from the exu~nor from the nonh-east The ch urch ••ilh cxtsLi ng .chool on Lhc right from the nonh-east: the s:utctuatv is on the near <.ctr net
130
S1 P:urick's Fpiscopal Church and Da)' St.hool
131
Sile plan F:ntrnncc couny.&r
5 6 7
6
132
St Palrick's Episcopal Church and Day School
133
R S~nrtuary from rhr rxrrnor 9 :.1ain floor plan 10 Second floor p lan
131
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St Patrick's Episcopal Church and O.tv chool
137
Sumner School Complex Des>gn; Complet•on 1983/ 1986 1600 [)lock of M Street. t-ffl washington. DC 17 M ASsociates Washington. DC 350.000 square teet (Including parllinK) Re•nforced concrete frame and flat slabs. edge bcoms New and reused brick on CMU back-up: custom aluminum curtain wall: slate and membrane roofs: architectural precilst conc1ete: marble walls and floors
The t(·~uh nf ,, cl ..·,i~ll cumpclition. dus cnM:mhlc t..omptl~il a diminuuvc c•tyscape ol 1\.-o re~tored red bricl. .rbool• from th~ latt" 19th centurv that ha'e been tu••'c• h.·d to uffitl' ust·. a ~mall addition to one o l them. and a nc", -L"-shaperl curtain "all and ma~onl)' office building. The ullnplt•x hi'~ ill' at the comer of 17th and M Stref"t~ '''tlh a restorf'ri hi(\IOrir
landmark, the Charles Sumner School of 1872 by AdulfJh Cluss. This was extended wilh an addiliun almus1 indislingu ishabk I rom tht> original huilrling.ju~• <'a'' or 1lw Sumner School is the fo1 mer :1-lagrudcr School, a bUIIdmg oflmlc mu-inSic di~rinflion ,,hich wa< n·t ..linrrl fnr ih esthetic compalibilit) "ith the Suuuu:~ School. The ;\lagrudcr building was di''""'mhkd and mm-etl four feet to accomnuJ lCIIt~l pi~~c. fh~ t WO school< wert> then connected vta an 11>lOI)' glued b:•ckground to"er for which new gabled IH it l t 'll\rilllt"C wings were created. rhese llan k the Magruder Srhool Ctmwu"d
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5umm·t Sdwol Com p iC'...:
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and emulate its style . .Just east of the Magruder School, the tower steps forward, with its gla7cd fa(·ade replaced by masonry to blc·nd with the adjacent landmark jeflerson Hotel of 1923, which terminates the block. The enlire complex centers on the courtyard of the 1 alioll<~l Gc>ographic Society across :\if SLreet to the south, making a block in Washington unique iu its urbanity and variety. RTKL/ Thc Ehrcukranrz. Croup were <~rThitert~ for the restoration of Sumner School. T he associated architect was Navy Marshall & Gordon.
1
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144
Corcoran Gallery of Art Office Building Desrgn 1985-1987; unbullt to date 17th and New York Avenues, NW Washrngton. DC Corcoran Gallery of Art 186.000 square feet (including parking) Concrete frame wrth flat slabs Marble on CMU back-up; custom metal windows; Interior limestone; built up roof
Thi~ ~cvt·n-~tory office addition presen ts an almo~ t ~ca111lc ~s continuation o f Frncst Flagg's justly acclaimed 1890s a1ional Register m useu m and a rt school. T he new roofl iru.:, corn ice an d belt cou rses all follow thosr o l' the C:orcnr;w , and tlw addition's top two floors, rising above the adjacen t Corcoran School, are set back a t tlrt· ~a 111 c: angle as the roof of Lhe existing builcling. Elc-nwnl!>. nf llw t·xisting building-including Lhe d oorway. windows, rusticated base. p ilasters. capit ah., n u n ice: and me ta lwork-echo the existing building.
l'
Tlw rH'W ~t nrc ture meets Flagg's witJr a lo ur-story h igh , seven ba>· wide segment, fo llowed b> a six-story central pavilion, an echo of the Corcoran School of Art. T ht· composition terminatel> with a cylindr inti bay rc:calling the cxbting hem1cycle at the comer o f 17th Str f'f'l and c.:w York Aven ue. The new ad dition is, however, intended to look like a n om cc lwild in g, n ot a museum extension.
2
146
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147
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ENTRANCf
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Monroe Hall , University of Virginia Deslgn;Completlon 1984/1987 Mclnttre School of Commerce University of V~rgmla Charlottesville. Virginia University of Vlrginta 35.000 square foot addttton Steel frame, metal deck wrth concrete slabs Bnck on CMU back-up, slate roof; slate floors; custom wood sash and millwork
fh~- :\ldntit (' '\( hool of ( ,Oflllll(' F( I' j, lotatccl on tht' oldc:r pm 1 ol th e U niH·r ~it\ of Virginia carnp u,. It i., ~ilta.\lcd ncljaccnt
to Jefferson ·~ lawn on McCormick Road, dirctt lr oppo~itt· tlw mmnrmt'lltal Alderman Libr arv. ancl b \llrrounclt:d by Ct>loni.LI revival building11. ex 1~·n~io11
"f !\fo,OOO sq ua r ,. lt'l't ol' ancloflicc 'pace add~ a founh leg w the square "U " ~hapc of th e o ri ginal building. tran.,foJm ing tht· foo tp r i11 1 inw a rc·rrangular doughnuJ. On llw no rlh ell'\'ation. the monnmcnwl columns balance tho'IC t>f the Aldcrm.m Libra!') and thl· fiH··pIO(>Oitiom of the old butlding wen· replicat{'(l down lO tlw 12~1\1!1·12 \\llltlOW\, whit h ~ht hi~IJ public 1 oonh un the gmund lluor an d OfliCC\ With low arched \\'ll1dOW\ abo\t'.
T lw
cla<~sroom
L
Tht• intcriur' roll!\ Ull a liglrt-lillt·tl til (ad~· bordering Lhe central. nc,~l > la ndscaped courtvard. C:la~~room~ arc configun:d iu a conct'ntric "L "-,hapc:d ~c.lli u g pl.m which c·u·att·o.,g"ood -,ight li nl·~ .u ul an llllllllnd.uc·:-. maxmwm ~(':lUng.
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Ht· piJn Sutnh elt'\~lliuu ur t"\1!tliUI( Ouildin~ \1o nro<" I Iall hrfor.- arlriilron
\1onroe llall. Uni,er-ill u l \ it)(llll.l
151
1:)
f.l~f
fi
~nrth t•lt~\,Uinll ur the 11C\\ ('I')Uil\;tr(l
7
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II II
II II 1! .11
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IJctail of addition Aller the addition I rom the north I0 The nc" couttv
154
II II
IIII 1II1 ••••
Muuroc !I all, Uuh cr ~il}' of \ "irgiuia
155
11 New corndor 111 "ddlltuu 12 £11u uftunitlnt with o1nnnr pbrptP
fill
11
156
12
:'>1onroe Hall. L"niversit)'
of Virgi uio~
157
Chrysler Museum Des1gn;completlon 1982/1989 Olney Road and Mowbray Arch Norfolk, V1rgmia Chrysler Museum 50,000 square feet new space 40,800 square feet remodeled space Remforced concrete frame vanegated Old Gothrc Indiana limestone; Portland cement plaster: clay roof tiles: heavy umber wood trusses In skylit courtyard: marble and wood floors
The architec~· dtargl' wa\ w improw the mll>t:um·, t·...:tC'rio r appearance, clari f)' m incomprehensible cin.ulation, r enO\
'Cf"'" ,.
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Th e main entrance 1va~ shift<'d back to the o riginallocauon facing tht' l·l.tgul' Canal, and the oril{lllill art heel entr anc<' loggia,
.
I
which had been bricked ~hut.'""' reopened. fhe architec~ b:~lancl'clthe entf) elevation wi rh a Ill'"' "'i n~ of ga lleri c~ and a sctonclt0\\!'1 to the north. matching tho~c to the 'outh, and wr.tpped thl' llC\\ additions in limestone in Lhc 't"'k uf tltl· ongmal st.ructur c. C:nn11111ud
2 :1
158
~..,·~'\.
c:round floor plan Thf' museum trom lh(.· west ~du.:• LIH.· adthttuu' l;Lsl
J:lc:tdc :Utcr add tuum
The cenu-al courtyard was covered v.~th a skylight, its previously c;loscd surrountli ng arcade wa~ r e-op<~ n r:rl, anrl a cross a.xis created through the courtyard to the new galleries o n the no rth. A nev: monumental stair gives access to tht· second !loor galleries. Finally, the architects concealed <1 I!174 bnnalist adrlition v.~ Lh a new library wing. Wit lr iu, moldings, cornices and baseboards. as well as cove lighting in tire ceilings, were adrlcrl.
I
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Rcmndt>l ~rl
~
160
gall<"ry F.n rloscrl court with new stairs, lloo• and sk~lighl
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Chry;lc t MttM.: tt m
16 1
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Rcoprnrcl arraclr looking into CO\~red counyard The ne" coun
162
7
164
ChrH · lc1- "' ·Iuscum
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Georgetown University Law Center Library Design/Completion 1984/1989 600 New Jersey Avenue, NW Washmgton. DC Georgetown University 145,000 square feet Reinforced concrete frame with flat slabs Archttectural precast concrete; terrazzo; custom aluminum window grills; custom mahogany mtllwork; carpettng; membrane roof
This fu ll-block building accommodate one of the largest law libraries in the roun tr') ::.ncl
fn1111~
tlw first CtHII JHIIH'IIt
of a new complex which doubles the size of rhe t"'Xtsting law cenrer. The library -.t and precast concrete was use-d as exterior material instead o f buff poured-in-place concrete and buff-glazed hrit k. ;-lor was Stont>'~ 11-ademark roof slab corn ice repeated. Continued
16()
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I he new Ia" librar- ac H>\\ the dmr-cl 'II CCl from lhC Cl.l5Ullp; bUIIdonp;
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~mlh t>lt"\oUion o n M.133adllllCUS Avenue
2
Gt'orgctown l ntvcrStl\ La" Ceuteo l.iht '"'
1fii
The builrlin~ c>~n accom modate up to 500.000 volumes and Mudy ~eating for 1,200 ~wdenL,, com bin ing fle'hakespcare Lihrary, wlrich t he architects had em·her remod<·led. The reading room i~ expn·,,t·d on the ex tenor 111 the IIHl-Siory wi ndows fac ing n orth on to ~J assachu~e ll~ Awruw. Tlw e n try point of the buildin!{. a 1ound wh ich all of th(' ~pace~ a rc arranged. con sis~ of a threc-stor)' atrium clc·signecl in the ~p1ri t of n·ntntl, wp-lit interior couns surh a.\ llrati(JUncl in ·w ashmgton's Cnr < nran (;all cry and, in particular, K.F. c h inkcl's A l te~ MuM·tnn in Bt'rlin.
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Tlw nor·th·!':IS! cont"l l>tlh the C.tpit<>l ht•)ull
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170
i ~~ 1 I~H'I pl:tll il ~im lloor pl.lll y &con d noor plan 10 I h 11 d lloor plan
George lown Uniwrs .tl) Law Cc: nlca Libaaar
171
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171
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Ccorgelm> n U u iH•r ~••r l.::t" Cr mcr I ibran
I i5
Dumbarton Oaks Addition and Remodeling Design/Completion 1985/1990 1703 32nd Street. NW Washington. DC Trustees of Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 10.000 square feet Steel. limestone columns and rei nforced concrete frame Brick; Indiana limestone; plaster walls; vaulted plaster ceiling; marble floors: custom mahogany trim and millwork; aluminum and glass exterior skylight; frosted glass interior layl1ght with wood munllns
Dumbarton Oak~ museu m a nd sLud y center began in 1801 as a Federalist-style farmhouse, was Victorianized in the 19th cenw ry and expanded and refurbished in rhC' 20rh by Thomas T . \Val(· rman a nrl Philip Jolmson, among o the r arc hirects. In additio n to adding a new, large display area, the new design improved ecurity b) ~ep,..raling rcscarc.: h a mi ~tan· areas fm111 public space:., e nlarged the entry vestibule. clarified inte rior circulation. and added new underground mechanical areas, ~loragc, and library stack ~. !\:one of the altc,·arions changed the exterior appearance of Du m barton Oaks. Tht: new gallery fits into a previously inaccessible o utd oor courtyard bordered by an overstuffed Brzantine gallery, two hallways, and McKim. Mead and White's renowned 1929 music room , which provided cues for the new room. The new gallery is surrounded on three sides by a colonnaded a mbulato ry, who~c paired Continued
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176
Site piau Floor pl:w I he end or the gallery
...
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Dumbanou Oaks Addtuon and Reuwdt•liu);
177
Jo nic columns reproduce those in the music room. McKim, Mead and White's Palladian window was retained. U nlike th e music- room , however, Lhc new gallery is sufl"used with natural light from a glazed opening in the barrel-vaulted ceiling.
4
5
17R
4 Thr <''
6
Dumbanon Oaks Addi11on and Remodeling
179
Market Square Design/Completion 1984/1990 701-801 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, DC Trammell Crow Company Washington. DC 1.117,000 square feet (mcluding parking) Post-tensioned concrete frame. flat slabs and limestone columns Indiana buff limestone: brick: architectural precast concrete: custom aluminum storefronts: aluminum windows and curtain wall wtth painted metal spandrels _
tVIarJ...et Square is a com petition-win n ing scheme for a p1vmal site o n Pennsylvan ia Avenue. The shape, in plan, was dictated hy t h e Pcn n ~ylvan i a Aven ue Development Corporation. Bisecting Market Square's 1:\vin, mirro r-image, mixed-use b uild ings is the only cross axis along th e Av<.:nm; wh ich nmnecL~ 1hc \'\'hite H ouse an d th e Capitol. Th i ~ cross axis p laces Markel Square in the path joinin g th e Portrait Gallery, located two hlorks m 1 he north. with the 1atinnal Archives Bu ildin g, which laces the new compl ex across the Aven ue. The axis con tin ues across the Mall ro termi nal e a l th c H irsh h orn :Museum. Market Sq uare's curved b u ild ings, cupping the crescem -shaped Navy Memorial, furth er mark the mid point b crwcc.:n th e capita l ci1y's c.:xcclllivc a nd lcgisla lh e real m ~ while su ad dling th e line be t\\'een official Washington to th e south and th e city's commercial down town to t he north .
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RtTAIL RESIDENTIAL LOBBY LOADING & SERVICE OFFICE LOBBY OFFICE CONCOURSE
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The com plex con tains 584,000 square feet of office space, 70,000 square feet of rcrail , and 250 pe nthouse apartme n ts. It continues the neoclassical vocabulary of the Federal Triangle im mediately to its southwest. The office space is expressed in g lass and aluminum curtain walls, while the resid ential units are housed in rht.: buildi ngs' top fo ur stories, which step back twice to create terraces. At g round level the complex has re tail space for office tenants on Seventh and 1'\i n th srreers, a nd fur rcsiucnt:; on Eighth street. Ground Ooor space on the m emorial crescen t is devoted to rcslatu·arns and the Navy Visitors· Center, wh ile office enrr;;~nccs are on Pen nsylvania Avenue. Morris Ar chilCcts was the associated arch itect for constructio u U(J(;urnc n ts and site observation.
182
\1ork~l S<Jnan.- from the :-J,ouonal .\rchivcs " ' th the "<.l'' \lemorial in lht· foreground b I he snuth-""'«-St romt"r "hn\.. •ng r~~id('nllal unit..) V\CI lhc uffiu· and co mmercial space 7 Culunnadc un theca" blo(k R Tlw ,,.;_"I' Eixlrth >ucctw the O ld l'atc m O ttlcc Bui ld ing
One Franklin Square Building Design/Completion 1985/1990
1301 K Street. NW Washington. DC Prentiss Properties Ltd. Washington. DC 1,032.000 square feet (mclud1ng parkmg) Remforced concrete frame with flat slabs Spanish pink granite; architectural precast concrete; custom aluminum storefronts: white Carrara and Fior di Pesco marble; terra cotta; aluminum window frames with Insulating clear glass; telnC·CO<'Itcd stainless steel and membrane roofs
Tlw mm1 Mriking a<,pt·c 1 o f One Franklin . quart• i~ i L~ twin LO\I,Cf , which iden tify the building fro m afar and provide the predominantly low-ri~c cit)' with a nC'w hmd m;~rk. T lw office LOwer was aligned with Fra n klin Square which forms the bualdmg's from yard across K Stn:ct. ouc of Wash ingto n \ major r omnH'ITia l anerie~. Specific dC'~ ign cues were derived 1'10111 F1a nl..lin Squa1e's two venerable next door neighbors to the west. T he system of bays l'l nrlam1wrs w<~~ ~uKgTMl' thai o f ahe 192fi 1 0(11 ish-Mylc Al111<1\ 'I cmplc, which wa~ mo~erl sligh tly to accommodate One Franl..lin Square. The 210-foot-high towers were permiucd to exceed the cary·~ 11 -~wry heightlimir because they an~ "unoctupicd t•m lwlli,hmcnls ". Contilmed
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The archi tects differcnti;:ned them from the body of the building by pulling them fvrw;~n.J. Ctnd tlto:n brokt.: d• J \\'11 the building's length by defining a series of bays. They further mitigated its bu lk by setbacks at the e ighth aml len lh noo•·s, by ~triping, and hy recessi ng windows to create a pauern of dark shadows. Ucwbeny and Uavis/ Habib was the associated architect for consu·uction clocunH:nts ancl site ohscrvatinn. Oehrlei n and Associates was the historic preservation consultant.
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Pennsylvania Plaza Des1gn;Complet1on 1987/1990 601 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC The Sigal/Zuckerman Company, Washington, DC and The Lawrence Ruben Company, New York
445.000 square feet (excluding parking) Reinforced concrete frrtme w1th nat slabs Granite; Indiana l1mestone; bnck: arch•tectural precast concrete: custom aluminum storefronts; aluminum window frames with Insulating clear glass: decorative metal rails; marble on interior
Pt'nn~ylvan i a Plaza comprues two connected bUildings with d ifferent usc~ on a tight trapezoidal site. Tlw ollin· block contai nl. ~00,000 SC]uare feet of nflice space while the apartmen t componem comains 145,000 sq uare f'l 'e t on 11 floors. The oflin:~. each pwdrling I 6,000 square feet of leasable space, are located on the westc• n portion of the lot to capture views of Pennsylvania Aven ue, while th e complex's 150 aparlllll'I11S wrar aronnrl 1he easlf'rn rorner to receive the lll<Jining sun. Thc ollkc bu ild ing's precast lorms are reminiscent of 19th ccnlll•)' l'asliron ltalianate bui ldi nl{~. while the apartment b uilding's red and bufi brick Lowe• 1 ecalls similar, nearby corner treatments.
Tlw oflire building's poured-in-place structure with precast panels leaves the mtenor perimeter of floors rclati"dy unobstructcd. Spac ,. is organized along I he llMJal Washington grid wi th columm 20 feet on-center. Ground floor retail includes a sidewalk cafe. The ofliu· lobby is d
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800 North Capitol Street Des1gn;complet1on 1989/1991 Washington, DC 800 North Cap1tol Limited Partnership, Washington, DC 390.000 square feet (Including parking) Reinforced concrete frame with flat slabs Granite: bnck on CMU back up: architectural precast concrete: custom aluminum storefronts: aluminum window frames with Insulating clear glass
This offin· building pro\idcs 300,000 'f!Uarc feet of office and r ctail space and 90.000 'quare fect of helow-gradc park111~ a short distan<'C r, ()111 the Capitol. In it~ matcriah and motifs, it compkmcnts thc Go'e' nment Priming Office, a full-block, 19th century red htid. srrucLUre just acrms tht: stn.'ct, and th e Gonzaga ca mpu~ furthe r to the north. I ts cornice lines and fenestration continue a ~uong pattern cstabh:.hed bv th(' C:PO and itS rusticated base ancl dt·<·p Romanesque bay:. echo thC' Gnr11aga detailing.
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1501 M Street, NW Des1gn/Completton 1988/1991 Washmgton, DC Shannon & Luchs/Kossow Development Company Washington, DC 265.000 square feet (1ncluding pArktng) Remforced concrete frame with fla t slAbS Architectural precast concrete exterior; aluminum, GFRC and glass wmdow wall: lead-coated copper dome
fhis corner office bui lding i deliberate!} 1emn11scent of the early 20th century c~t imn buil d i11~' in tlw lnwl'l Mit n hi!l la n ar('a of t\c\' York Cny. The ranks of Doric column s are detached from the curtain \oJall facade behin d them, creati ng a TIOII·,ll ll l.' l l ll al cage. \.l as~i ral motifs are contin ued with the use of arched ba,·s and dc<·p COTn ices at the base. T he tower oes down th e corner. T he b u ilding inc Im it·' ! Ri.OOO ~11uart> feeL of o lfice ~pan•, 78,()()() square feeLbelow grade, and a 7,000 square foo t penthouse.
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John Ca rter Brown Library Addit ion and Renovation Desrgn;complctlon 1987/1991 Brown University Provrdence, Rhode Island Brown University 15.000 square foot addition 6,000 square feet remodeled and renovated Steel frame and metal deck with concrete slabs Lcmestone; grancte; custom alummum gnlls; cast stone and carved ornament; burlt-up roof; VCT, wood and marble floors; custom oak mrllwork
The .fohn Cart(' I Brown l.illl ary i~ a rare hook and lllallll'>< 1i!JI libr ill')' un the Brown L niversity campus. fts collection of material on the l'llrly A mer iras i ~ rhe hesr in this country, and c>tll' of ilw most illl!JOI tant in t he wurlcl. l'he original building was designed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge and built in 1904. The library wa~ in gn·al lll'l'd of n·no\'ation anrl cxpansion . The existing building i in a ~tylc gclll'l alh called ~rwo-Cr t·c". T lw new book \'ault addition cominuc~ the a r dtilcctu ral character and material (limestone) of the original, ahhou~h 111odif\•ing it-. m otif~ con!>iderahl) to accommodaw a di!lerent !unction. l'hc tall, \Crtical windows of the vault, for example, are traditionall) ll'-'ociO'tled with lihr ary ' lark"'" '"·'· The addition i~ essentially a "taW on v.hatrs otherwrse a bilaterally symmetrical building. \Vith t he except ion of tlw reading room and front corner oiTiccs, the cxisling building has been extensively reworked to make it IHlth 1111111' " ''JHllt;,ivc · 111 Ilit' change in needs and a more attractive and comfonabh: pl:\cc to work.
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Washington National Airport Parking Structure Design/Completion 1988/1991 Washington Nat1onal Airport Washington. DC Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority 787.000 square feet Post tens1oned concrete frame Architectural concrete; glass block; stainless steel
The South Parking- Structure was Lht• fi t·st majtll I ll"\~ building sub~cqucntto the completion of the master plan fo r redevelopmen t of \1\'ashington 's cen ter-city air-pon. Tltc strunurc maintains tlll: visual line of the Metrorail bridge abm·e and the roadway circulatio n at grade. This "nonb uilding " holds 2,500 automobiles dficit·ntly, althe samt· Lime screening thf"m from the a~jacent roaciway. The parking structure steps back to resemble a terraced htllside which subsr.antially lc~cn:, the imp;u.:l nfa11 u t.lu.: rwist: large:, objectionable, but necessat)' parr o f the airport environment.
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At the middle or the garage is a curveci g lass bloc k tower contain ing vertical circulation and direcwries. As the only \'ertical element in an orhen"ise hori7cm t::.l ~trurturc, t.he circulation tower is t.he obvious poin t of refere nce. T he form and material of both the: concrete parking decks and the tower echo the design motifs o f the origi nal National A iq Jort terminaL Howard, 1\'<.,.·cllc·:., T:=t ii iiiH'n a 11 tl
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1200 K Street, NW Destgn;Completion 1988/1992 Washington. DC Prudential Property Company, Inc. Washington. DC 520,000 square feet (tncluding parking) Reinforced concrete frame with flat slabs Brick on CMU and precast concrete; architectural precast concrete; grantte; limestone: marble; custom aluminum storefronts; decorattve metal railmg; alummum windows wtth Insulating clear glass
1200 K Street is designed as a comcxm al response to related K Street buildings, most din:u l y lt l tht• t'
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New Exhibition Building, Winterthur Museum and Garden Des1gn;Complet10n 1988/1992 Henry Francis duPont Museum and Gardens Wilmington. Delaware Trustees of the Henry Francis DuPont Winterthur Museum 45.000 square foot addit1on Add1t1onal remodeling and renovation in existing museum Steel frame, steel deck and concrete slabs Stucco on CMU; cast stone; custom wood trim and millwork; custom alummum curta1n wall; flagstone, limestone and wood floors; clay tile and membrane roofs: lead-coated copper gutters and downspouts
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The ew Exhibition Building is pan of the p rogram of the world' foremost museum of Ame1ica decorauve arts to open it · collection to a wider audience. Tn 1he past, on ly guided tour~ of period rooms had been provided . Wilh the New Exhibition Ruilding, self-guided educational lUUJ :-. and exhibitions were marie a\'ailable.
The 'c" Exhibiuon Building is connected to the entrance or the museum with a large, conservatory-like pavilion, echo ing two conscrv-ato1 il'.~ t·lst>where at Winwr1hur. This serves as a receptio n area and entrance to both elements of the museum. The re:.t of tht· addition of 45,000 quarf' ff'f'l consists of stair and entry a reas a nd two iloors or open , 'T"-~ haped, llexible exhibition space. The addition run <~nu~s a shallow g len and bridges a ~mall stream, termin ating the long, downhill facade of the exi ting mu!>eum. The additio n's scale, mate ria l~ and form-~lllcco fac ing, hipped and tiled roofs, dormers and colonnaded porc hescello thu~e or the original museum.
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Georgetown University Law Center Residence Hall Design/Completion 1988/1993 120 F Street. NW Washington. DC Georgetown University 213,000 square feet (including parking) Post-tens1oned reinforced concrete slabs Bnck. architectural precast concrete: decoratrve metal rails, membrane roof
The n:~idenre hall is lon lll'd Lo the south of the academ ic building and. with the law library to t he no rth, fomlS d ~m.ill, :.elfcontained campus. The massing. scale. mater r.th an d arch irecru ral c harac ter
of the rc~ideiH.e hall arc designed to wmplemen t these b uildings. 12-~tory slab with four additional levels below grade. One hund red fi fry-four apanment units occup\ ten of the floor~.
Th<' huilrling is a
l'he stepped m~ing of the bu1lding provides a variety of apart me n t uni t sin·s. conform' to /On ing ~nhack rt'fJu irements, and ucau.:s a transition to the lower, foursto r > height of the other campus bu il ding~. The ent r.rnc<· to tlw buildi ng fate~ the adjan·utlaw 1.Cnte1 campus and i~ expre~~ed by a C\ lind rica I drum rising to the e lnenth floor. Thi fo rm con tajns re-;idenuai lotmges. and cthoc~ the rotu nda wh ich form~ tht: c ntr
la1' library. T he building is constructed
or limestone-colored precast concrete and brick, echoi ng the law a<:a<.lcmit building.
218
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Tulane University Law School Design/Completion 1991/1994 New Orleans, Lou1siana Tulane University 150,000 square feet Concrete frame w1th concrete beams and pRn system; ptle foundations Brick on CMU; custom aluminum curtain wall; bulll·uP roof; tile floor ; custom wood trim
A new la~, school build ing comaining library. dassronrm. dinir. oflkc~ ami computer lab is to be located on a midcampus siLC Lhar will form the founh side of a quadrangle. The oilier buildings arc 1wo high-ri\1:, 1960!' griddcd apanmen1 ~labs and the new, high-rise, post-modem business school. These buildings do not relate wdl to each other. and none offer a s1yk· lO emulate. The proposed building, while dra\"ing ccnain design rcfcrcnccs--!\uch as the ground flo01 ar cbe~ and center bay-from the olde•, more handsome buildings elsewhere on the campus, auempcs to cmul<~t(· thl' character of a 1radi1ional law school building. This prototype is essentially nco-Romancsquc or collegiate Gothic in characteL The design places the lihrary in a ct:ulral, hight:l block wi1h counyards (a ~ew Orleans tradition liS well as a collegiate tradition) on either side. This allows the rest or the building
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This new law :-rhool lihrary is to he located in the 111icldlc of' a small, cohesive "collegiate Gothic" campus. The architecrs have been asked to design a building whic h will be COIII!Jatible with the other cam ptL~ buildings. The libr<~ry is arranger! in a ncxiblc, open plan with reader spaces and oilices arou nd the perimett:r. Service facilities are located in areas LOwarcis Lhe center. While ac tually five swries high, the building is sited in a depression so that t'\\10 floors will be below the cnlnmcc level. This allows tlae height above grade to match the existing buildings. Quinn A~soriatcs. Inc. is the associated architect for construction documcnrs and site observation.
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Special Collections Library, University of VIrginia Design/ Completion 1992/ University of Virginlll, Ctlarlottesvrlle. V~rgm1a University of Virginia 78.000 square feet Reinforced concrete frame, slabs and beams: double s labs and walls Double membrane roof; ca rpet and wood floors; custom mrllwork
Tht· librarv will hou~e the rare books .mel ~pccial collt·ction~ of the un1vcrsity wnh the goal of t·~tabli:.lling an identity separate from Aldcuuan Library, tht• m<~in univ1·1,j,, libnu-, . Vanous solutions were Mudi(•d, induding additions to Alderman l.ibraJ)'. reoo,"ation of cxi~ting buildings, <~nd new buildmg ltites. !'he pa opost·d site ((, till' libnll'}' is on the older part of the' unive rsit y's r<~rnpus, next to Jdlen;on's Lmm and Alderman Library. The proposal m\'ol-.cl> renm
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