Maimonides' Treatise on Logic (Maḳālah fi-Ṣinā'at Al-Manṭiḳ): The Original Arabic and Three Hebrew Translations

i'''~iin

n"o

MAIMONIDES' ON ON TREATISE MAIMONIDES' TREATISE LOGIC LOGIC (MAI>:ALAH FI-~INA'AT AL-MANTIK) AL-MANTI~) (MA.ALAH FI-SINA'AT

The Original Arabic and Three Hebrew Translations

CRITICALLY EDITED CRITICALLY EDITED ON THE BASIS OF OF MANUSCRIPTS

AND EARLY EDITIONS AND TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH

BY

ISRAEL ISRAEL

EFROS EFROS

NEW NEW YORK YORK

AMERICAN ACADEMY ACADEMY FOR AMERICAN FOR JEWISH RESEARCH JEWISHRESEARCH 1938 1938

Copyright 1938 by THE AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR JEWISH RESEARCH

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PRESS OF THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY PHILADELPHIA, PENNA.

CONTENTS ENGLISH PART PAGE

I. Introduction ....................................

3

1. The Arabic Original ....................... 2. The Tibbon Version .......................

4 6

3. The Ahitub Version ......................

.

4. The Vivas Version ........................ 5. Textual Comments .......

...

8 10

..............

6. Maimonides' Logic and its Sources .......... 7. Sym bols . ................................ II. English Translation .............................

12 19 32 34

HEBREW PART

I. A rabic Text ....................................

n

II. Tibbon Text ....................................

a

III. Ahitub Text..................................... IV . V ivas Text ..................................... V. M arginal Glosses ................................ VI. Index of Arabic and Hebrew Terms Discussed in the Introduction and Notes .. .............. ....... ...

p ap

I.

INTRODUCTION

In the middle of the twelfth century, Europe, which had known only the first two books of Aristotle's Organon, suddenly opened its eyes to what came to be known as logica nova, the bulk of the Organon, the two Analytica, the Topics, and the Sophistici elenchi, translated from the Greek into Latin by Jacob of Venice. In the Orient however, this "new logic" had been a part of the Arabian culture for centuries; and in Spain a young lad, named Moses ben Maimon, endowed with a passion for knowledge and with a genius for methodical presentation, found it possible to master the Aristotelian laws of thinking and to respond to a demand for a logical terminology with a little treatise entitled Ma.alahfi-.Sina'at al-Mantik.1 In this work, Maimonides offers a clear and concise exposition of the most important logical terms and also of some physical, metaphysical, and ethical terms used in the discussion of logical theory. It is therefore not only a handbook on logic but also an introduction to philosophy, as the terms 'logic' and 'philosophy' were then understood. Its high degree of popularity is attested by the fact that it was thrice translated into Hebrew and that a great number of manuscripts of Tibbon's versions are still preserved. And yet the patient hand and the searching eye of the scientific editor have so far neglected it, so that a critical edition of this treatise in its original tongue and in its mutually enlightening versions has been a long-felt want. It is therefore with a feeling of paying an old debt to the great teacher that this work has been prepared, at the instance of the American Academy for I See Geiger's Wiss. Zeit. fiir jiid. Theol. I 424; Steinschneider's Heb. Ueb.,

p. 434. On the margin at the end of the Paris-part of the Arabic manuscript, I find the following somewhat faded words: yDnm l Jn 'r n3r '9 mn:st ~=n (?) 't','n nD l'D 'I nim. Jacob Reifmann in OFar Tob (Berlin, 1884), p. 18 and in Fiinn's Ha-Carmel, p. 307, attempts to prove that this work is not by Maimonides at all; but he also publishes brief rebuttals by Steinschneider, Kirchheim, and Halberstam. 3

4

ISRAEL EFROS

Jewish Research.* It contains: first, the original Arabic text; second, a critical edition of Moses ibn Tibbon's Hebrew version which, in the current editions, has numerous textual corruptions making its commentators despair; third, a critical edition of the Hebrew translation by Ahitub, a physician in Palermo in the thirteenth century, - a translation which, though printed, now requires correction from newly discovered material; fourth, the hitherto unpublished Hebrew version by Joseph ben Joshua ibn Vivas, or Joseph Lorki, of the fourteenth century; and fifth, a translation of the Arabic text - and of Tibbon's version, where the Arabic is missing - into English. The following introduction presents a description of the manuscripts and our editorial apparatus, a discussion of difficult passages in the treatise, and a comparison of Maimonides' logic with some of its sources. I.

THE ARABIC ORIGINAL

The Arabic manuscript, in Hebrew characters, consists of two parts: the first, Ms. Paris 1202, extending from the beginning to the words ~3z32 'itVni,, almost at the end of ch. 7; and the second, Ms. Oxford Opp. Add. 40151, beginning where the Paris-Ms. ends, breaking off at about the middle of ch. 8, and adding a fragment from ch. 11. The Oxford-Ms. is blurred in various places, but the translations stand us in good stead. In these two Mss., =, ' =, ± is used for -, the tashdid sometimes occurs together with the doubling of the letter which carries it, and the D is used for x in m'Dtv and naDlmand the word mn added to a noun, to denote 'some', 'a certain', always carries a tashdid.2 The orthography is far from being consistent or ac* I wish to express here my indebtedness to Professors Alexander Marx and Ralph Marcus for many valuable suggestions as to the editorial technique of this work, and to Cardinal Tisserant and Professor Giorgio Levi della Vida for the courtesy and kindness they extended to me in the Vatican Library. 2 M. Ventura's edition of the Millot Higgayon (Paris, 1935) came to my attention after the completion of this work. It offers an uncritical edition of Tibbon's version and publishes the Arabic original with unnecessary orthographic changes and also with some readings which the manuscript does not seem to warrant. The edition of Leon Roth is useful for its notes.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

5

curate. Thus we find in the preface ;iymx and nysmx both in the construct; in ch. 2: i9nmand n%naboth in the construct, 'tr and w'K, and ,r,tm and r',rt); in ch. 4: pncl and ptnrt, pnn ,"ra and 1'n;rn,jlnppwann and ltnSpann (the latter a scribal error); in ch. 6: l,n and lm'n (comp. Thamaniat Fusul, ed. Wolff, ch. 2 'tKrl lNm"T"). Among scribal errors mention may be made of the following: hriSh for Unh,nH (ch. 7 §2), rivWfor i"nW; (ch. 7 § 3), DK'pPK'mi for D,p"t '1l (ibid.) and "nti for 'nSL (ch. 7 § 4; see, however, Skoss, Kitab Jdmi' al-Alfdz of David Abraham al-FdsZ, cxliv). These have been corrected in our text and noted in the critical apparatus. In the imp. passive of the verb 'to name', an alif takes the place of yd because of the preceding fat4a: NfDn (e. g. ch. 6). The alif is also used in the phrase of absolute negation aSrini bn6 (ch. 8). In ch. 3 §1 ,kv occurs for to. In ch. 8 §1, we have the blurred and uncertain phrase ir nm 1K ,vnD "rrnm1y. The last word may perhaps be mtnno lrrtnnn; at any rate, it is irregular. Comp. Kozari (ed. Hirschm ly. f, feld) III, 32 mnn-rnnw 1l'Xnnv Of this Arabic Ms., a few lines from ch. 4 and the short introduction were published, very faultily, by Goldberg in HaMaggid 1861 p. 46 and 1862 p. 62. Simcha Pinsker published in the same magazine (1862 p. 151) a few emendations on Goldberg's text of the introduction, most of which however are not acceptable. The abbreviation yAy at the beginning of the Arabic treatise-- Goldberg's printed text has erroneously t y. Dy - stands for ,ny ,n The translators frequently show a deviation from our Arabic text; and sometimes a vocalic uncertainty gives us three different renderings. Thus in ch. 6, we have the expression anhn '-ry? with a yod written above the first word between the ayin and the dalet. Tibbon in all our Mss., except D which has pInmi,translates it by larrn nrnml,evidently reading 'yhPmwhich however would require in Arabic and in Hebrew the preposition 'to'. Indeed Vivas does render lai3n nmwii. But perhaps in spite of all these Mss., we should read in Tibbon's version Ttnim;in which case, Tibbon read 'ryIs. Ahitub, in Chamizer's text, translates l'ln which does not seem to correspond to the Arabic word at all. But the Vatican-text which has 1',a (hence perhaps the

6

ISRAEL EFROS

corrupted form 1pl'z. in o which bears Ahitub-traces) is probably more correct; and if so, Ahitub read 'yTh. The notes to our Arabic text show the deviations of the translators. Where the difference in the version can be accounted for by an Arabic word which is close to that of our text, that word is given as the basis of the variant. Thus at or in ch. 3. [5'in the very beginning -',n=nSl:~[n,nnn grin-'NDpm. Sometimes however it is hard to find such a closely resembling word, e. g. nt6wt (ch. 7) where all versions have mnnwexcept the Vatican-Ahitub which has tnn1. 2.

THE TIBBON-VERSION

Our Tibbon version3 is based on the first editions and on eight Mss. The following is a general description of this material. a. Edition Basel 1527 (designated herein as a) contains many errors in spelling, vocalization, and word-order; and the accompanying Latin translation by Sebastian Miinster is correspondingly faulty. b. Edition Venice 1552 (designated i). A copy of this edition, in the possession of the Jewish Theological Seminary (to be referred to as JTS), has scribal glosses which are taken -as Alexander Marx first noted in the Zeitschrift fiir hebr. Bibliographie, x, 95 - from Ahitub's version; but they agree with the text of Ahitub published by Chamizer and not with the Vatican Ms. nor with the Deinard Ms., even when the Chamizer-text is certainly erroneous. Thus in the beginning of ch. 7 the gloss on 1 has together with the Chamizer-text mmvcwhereas the other Mss. have mrw't which is correct. The gloss on ch. 11 which Chamizer states is found in his copy of 1 agrees in its last eight words with the gloss in the Seminary-copy of 1. This edition is printed with two anonymous commentaries on both sides of the text. Two rather lengthy passages from the inner 3 Some manuscripts contain a statement that Tibbon translated the Ma1dlahon the fifteenth of Kislev, 5016(=1256) from a very defective and faulty Arabic copy. See OvarTob, pp. 20, 21, and Heb. Ueb., p. 436.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

7

commentary (designated as "q') are found on the margin of one of our Tibbon-Mss. See Marginal Glosses, p. nip. c. Ms. JTS Halberstam 491 (designated n) contains some marginal glosses and comments and is nearest to D. d. Ms. JTS Adler 399 (designated r) contains numerous marginal glosses and also various Italian terminological equivalents in Hebrew characters like iDp',-r-n ,1%iD'D. It ,'"ilpD'D suffered erasures and corrections in the text which make for important variants. The scribe seems to have mixed up the pages in chs. 13 and 14 of the Ms. which he was copying, so that three long passages occur in a reverse order. e. Ms. JTS Adler 2771 (designated t) offers a text the interesting features of which will be noted later. It also contains Comtino's commentary. f. Ms. JTS Adler 389 (designated i) suffers from many omissions. g. Ms. Paris 970 (designated 3) contains a number of marginal comments one of which is incorporated in i, another in i, and two others in the inner anonymous commentary on l. See Marginal Glosses, p. rip. h. Ms. Paris 673 (designated D) contains some marginal variants and, at the end, an enumeration of the 175 logical terms arranged according to the chapters in which they are explained. i. Ms. Paris 983 (designated D) has been chosen, on account of its clearness, fulness, and faithfulness to the Arabic, to serve as the basis of our text of the Tibbon-version. j. Ms. Paris 969 (designated x) contains on the margin numerous Italian terminological equivalents in Roman characters, e. g. suggesto, predicato, affirmativo, negativo, propositione, contradittorie, necessario, etc. k. To these Mss. and editions should be added the commentary on our treatise by Mordecai Comtino (fl. 1460), whose text offers some variants and is here designated as =. In several places (pp. 23, 57, 61) he refers to another npnyn but one cannot infer whether another version or just another copy is meant. In ch. 6, he remarks on the passage h ....rn rm;n, nmrrm = "it is not the language of the master, but one of the students

8

ISRAEL EFROS

wrote it; indeed we do not find it in the other npnyn"; and in ch. 13 he writes: "And the translator at times varied his expresthe word pDin sions. Not so the master; for in the other rnpny;n is not used".4 From this rather indirect proof as to the original text, it would seem that Comtino did not have before him the original Arabic. Comparing the Tibbonian Mss. and editions, we find them falling into two groups. rm?Dconstitute one family, albeit with some domestic differences. The other group, with somewhat greater internal disagreements, comprises ]Lrin with a subdivision of %rt (see e. g. ch. 14), though o seems to fraternize with the other groups as well. In ch. 14, X stands together with Ahitub as against all other Mss.; and in ch. 8, o concurs with Vivas in an important passage based on a better Arabic reading than ours. Altogether t, as corrected (see particularly ch. 6), and o show a greater kinship with Ahitub and Vivas than the other Mss. The notes to our Tibbon-text show the important variants in our ten Tibbonian sources and sometimes also in Vivas. No source-symbol is used after the textual half-bracketed word, as X is the general basis of our Tibbon-text. A source-symbol is used after the textual word when we had to deviate from o. 3.

THE AHITUB-VERSION

Ahitub's version was published by M. Chamizer in the Festschrift zu Hermann Cohens Siebzigstem Geburtstage (Berlin, 1912),5 and is herein designated as n. Two lengthy fragments of this version are found on the margins of the JTS Deinard Ms. D547 (designated T); the first fragment beginning - according to Chamizer's text - with ch. 3 line 12 and ending with ch. 8 with ch. 10 line 68 and line 36, and the second -beginning extending till the end of the treatise. Here and there these two fragments have some undoubtedly superior readings, but 4 P. 23 nniNK Ir3mi 1m tpnyn= Ilnn D'la nnin-rnnolw N =,mi mi n m rmand on p. 61 pDInm1' nnimn npnyn: , :nn Dpn

a-r inn ]vi l' i Itr. Dn3nm p'nynm

1DSN3.

s See the comment above on the Tibbonian source designated as 1.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

9

unfortunately they are blurred and faded in many places. However I found in the Vatican a clear and complete Ms. (Vat. Ebraico 349, to be designated herein as p), which, though it does not state the name of the translator, is certainly, except for the preface which is probably Tibbonian, the version of Ahitub. It agrees word for word, and even in some curious spellings, with the two already known fragments. Its style is somewhat tighter woven than that of Chamizer's text, using the pronominal suffix instead of the separate objective pronoun.6 However some careless minor omissions occur. On the other hand, a large part of ch. 11 is rewritten in the middle of ch. 13, and we have designated it among the variants as -"p. The notes to Ahitub's version show the variants in Deinard's fragmentary Ms. (q), in the Vatican Ms. (p), in the glosses on 1 (i"), in Chamizer's text (n), and in Chamizer's notes (n"n). Since n is the basis of our Ahitub-text, no source-symbol is given after the textual half-bracketed word except where our text follows superior readings in the Mss. 6 E. g. inwi,p instead of inla ntip and nr D'nip i3u. It prefers nrm-in 'nr to nlir 'nwn, 'rWZ and 'ira to rWm, and nlpn to D'vwp'. It also differs somewhat terminologically, using the terms 'nnNrntrp'n (in one place: ynimin, which is undoubtedly a scribal error) for -lnnti tp,'n, ymo for pin, ntynw for nlm. The erroneous word 'l=n in Chamizer's text and notes is shown by our Vatican manuscript to be a misreading of the word 'lun. See Textual Comments. Interesting is Ahitub's rendering of aipnDtiK Dv'p, Tibbon: visnn vp,n (ch. 7) means to deduce questions from a fundamental by yn-sn rp',n. In Ar. ;j proposition. This however would not be the basis for the Heb. coinage, for that would yield the sense of deduction rather than induction. On the other hand, L_j1 means 'to explore' a meaning found also in the Arabic term rnipnDt, and hence Ahitub's Hebrew term as well as his verb nyisn. But it seems more probable that he used his term in its Hebrew sense of 'backward' (cf. ch. 5 where Ahitub ypni =Tibbon 'pvn); for induction is a syllogism proceeding from the particulars to the universal. Indeed in ch. 8, Ahitub reveals this sense more clearly by calling it nirsnnn. Interesting also is Ahitub's above mentioned use of niyurn (ch. 8), which in Tibbon's terminology means 'sophism,' for the dialectical syllogism. Chamizer's text, it is true, has nm3; but the passage there is obviously corrupt and the term does not recur in the enumeration of terms at the end of the chapter. In another passage in the same chapter, Chamizer's text also has n;tyunn nzDtv for the dialectical syllogism. Similarly in ch. 10, the fifth book of the Organon, the Topics, dealing with dialectical syllogisms, is called nrytnn -D.

10

ISRAEL EFROS

4.

THE VIVAS-VERSION

The version of Joseph ibn Vivas or Joseph Lorki, whom Moses ibn Habib, in a manuscript to be quoted later, strangely calls I"r ;1n Vn,Dn, is printed here for the first time from Ms. Paris 1201 (designated as ). Simonsen's idea (see Steinschneider, Heb. Ueb. p. 436) that it is a plagiarism or at most a revision, is rather unfair. That it contains lengthy passages and even chapters that are almost the same as in Tibbon is true; nevertheless it can be shown that it was done directly from the Arabic, though with the help of the Tibbon-version. Thus he writes in the preface p-7p-r showing that he had in his Arabic text - as we whereas Tibbon in all Mss. has 5b5n have in ours - ',inn,' also in ch. 1 his 'nxo,; 1nim would Thus -rnnn. evidently reading be passing strange if it were not an adaptation of the Arabic nxT:aIN'rt as opposed to ,'ixn K D3 Ui. And in ch. 6 for 'D1K toDDVSTibbon has nlim, 'nril (probably reading 'l:a) whereas Vivas has together with Ahitub m,inx,n which shows that he read mna. It is true that r has both '51~ and 'w:nx but that Ms. has suffered erasures and emendations, often in the light of Vivas, as the Tibbon-variants show. And in ch. 7, for Tibbon's reading n ,r,U7, Vivas has p'nyl3, showing that Vivas had in his Arabic text as we do in ours 5pnl3 whereas Tibbon and Ahitub must have read 1ip3. In ch. 8 Tibbon and Ahitub have nD for the Ar. nmnwhile Vivas has correctly on; and Vivas' :tr by ntrp11n' rn 1,m1is entirely difreading 'W43:Don l'rnmn ferent from Tibbon, as we shall see later, and is the only correct rendering of the Arabic original. In ch. 11 Vivas renders n,"nstq t6m ,I,'ytxi literally by 'oDlDnm n;'lmon, which is responsible for the gloss in t: aminlo,rn Pn",;oT, whereas Tibbon has "nlmarrTn; and he renders :otdo by 1ny nn1 1N evidently taking it as a passive participle whereas Tibbon has ln:r ynm taking it as an active participle. These instances show that Vivas did not merely revise Tibbon, but that he gave us a translation from the Arabic; although it is true that it was not done independently of Tibbon's version. He most likely consulted Ahitub too. In Vivas' version, one discerns an attempt to avoid the

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

11

characteristic Tibbonian expressions and to adhere to a better, more grammatical Hebrew. Thus he prefers D1W for Tibbon's for nill, -ntH meaning "any", nm Doal11' for inbJ0-a i,'tp for in meaning "a certain", 1"s9y for mn tirWnfor m; 1ln', rnNm DK1, Ntr DBnTIfor LwoMn rt,tmm for ntlmeaning "thus" (ibNil), [ y 1n3n for l1rnn 13Drn, and also niin for Ipm. Still it is 1m1i far from being consistent. Its faithfulness to the original does not prevent it from adding some lengthy explanations. Interesting is the expression n,l';rm nlnrrmn(ch. 14) for nrivwrvi mrnnn; of Tibbon, or, as m has it, nrml;nn ni:n i. e. mathematics. If it is not a scribal error for nlry - for in the enumeration of the terms at the end of the chapter, Vivas has nlmwy for Tibbon's mnl'r l - we should take the word 'il in a transitive sense, i. e. leading, as in the Talmudical expression pl3nn nr aumn , t"Db; for then it carries the same connotation as the other two terms mentioned, namely the propaedeutic or disciplinary character of the science of mathematics. The variants to this Vivas-version are from the commentary of Moses ibn Habib (Ms. JTS, to be designated as 0, described in JTS Reg. 1931-2). In this commentary which breaks off in the middle of ch. 5, we find no statement as to whose version constitutes the text for the comments. In fact various expressions seem to prove that it was not Vivas' version. Thus, in ch. 1, Habib writes: t'6 mul pny;m I y-n N', n nwn- pnynm ... .lnpnylrn prp-r p,nyn 7 m inly 133lmtNi mrn :nm and in ch. 2 n,nnwinnipnynn1,n nvt Do'a: "'i oD' (!) i'r , i Ir nlnmD3 M and also in ch. 3 "rtD:: Dl' 'nr pnrin p1l qYpn oi 'nn pinypn 1i. However a comparison of the textual D' rtw passages in Habib with Vivas and Tibbon shows that while Habib's text begins more like Tibbon, it turns towards Vivas in beginning with the expression nln Ltwn mnlSi n ll5, ch. 1, and follows him closely until the words 'zw 1I' nimpnin nlmn ~y3 ,D:rnDin ch. 4 when it suddenly veers decidedly mnrn again towards Tibbon's version and so resembles it that from that point till the end of the chapter the recording of the variants is of no avail. As for the first half of ch. 5, with which the Ms. ends, it is hard to determine with which version it has greater affinities. And so the question arises: do we have here a fourth

12 EFROS ~~~~ISRAEL

12

and synthetic version which Habib used consistently; or was Habib inconsistent, using Tibbon and Vi'vas alternately? References to the Arabic original are found in the expressions and niutr, 'z nlit min ~n-y- nnDrv and n-iytn p rinnn Ytin n'in p6~. And yet it is strange that in ch. 1, on the text p1wfl -T7;niAr. a'mp vrt, Habib writes: "Since this book was composed in Arabic there is no doubt that the author did not use an expression referring to the present tense, for this tense is not found in Arabic; he used a noun and not a verb. The Hebrew translator however refused to change the example which the

master employed and therefore wrote

This seems to

-tDly".7

show that he did not have the Arabic original which does use a verb. If he did have the Arabic, only with a different reading, he would have cited it instead of arguing rather indirectly.

5. TEXTUAL COMMENTS8 The current editions of the Millct contain difficult passages that baffle the commentators. Most of these difficulties are due to scribal errors and do not appear in our present edition of Ti'bbon's version. However the following passages st'ill require comment. ~- innli, I-Tn a. Introduction. nrirr 111 ',z means This that it was not flmmI 1 na ~ ra,. '1Yi zi'prnipn ':) his intention to learn this art because he was told that the preliminary studies are many. That the expression 1-irnz as most previous editions have, is correct, is and not 111zz~proven by all our manuscripts. But in place of i~ irvm n 7

VOv-I? .V~

r)IV~4VI J=1t-1

~

1~xt ntl 111111 See 8illn

nz Oi 3,fl Wmy

i v? J

m klo' ri~

'7lfful

-'r1Y I-It4- 12jb

Ow ip'y ~v1,n

)flht~1n7iunTc iz V1II 2.

-T P'10'

Dvt4 i

114 nllb-

1Nv

tir

'

v

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

13

;n3D0we find in Ahitub rinynID 1 mIlTaW nD and in Vivas, similarly, lny;3nD 15 'It?v ,nD; so that the meaning is that it was not his intention to learn this art which will now be explained because etc. The rendering of Ahitub and Vivas agrees with our Arabic text nwulnSti' 1]b , umD;1h IDK KNDD It seems that Tibbon read nwDln% lN NmD rn -no tD4. j9'. b. In ch. 4, we are reminded that only by way of potentiality can we ascribe writing to a child at the moment of its birth; and that only when DI1Dr WNtyis actually sitting and writing, is the potentiality realized. In the Arabic original we have instead of "Ezra the Scribe" 1'~:x

pnTDK 1tK, and these words

are incorporated in Ahitub's version, not in Chamizer's text, but in the manuscripts. But who is this l'=maS? We should read ,v'xi 'the boy'. An alif strayed into the text, leading the translators to believe that some famous author is here mentioned and to substitute the name of the Hebrew scribe Ezra (cf. p. 39 n. 5). c. In chapter 7, we have in Tibbon the lengthy excursus called nifVrinlp Hw'nlw on the three syllogistic figures. That the author of this excursus is not Maimonides is attested by its title and by the fact that Ahitub and Vivas do not have it. Nor is Tibbon the author thereof, for some Tibbon-manuscripts do not have it. Who then is the author? The answer is Jacob Anatoli. In his Hebrew translation of Averroes' Organon-found in manuscript in JTS and described by Alexander Marx in JTS-register 1930 p. 157--on pp. 227-228 we find the entire excursus introduced with the statement "I append, for the benefit of any one who is in quest of this science, a symbolic presentation which I composed when I learnt this science. It will aid the student of the Analytics to remember the three figures in their order and rank. It is as follows."9 It should be noted that the Anatoli-manuscript agrees particularly with our 5 and t. It is this prefatory statement of Anatoli, as quoted by Steinschneider in his Heb. Ueb. 66, which led me to this identification. 9 Dnlv -itsNz winn n -inwt(?,'n)

lrD nma1nI.

]n:n1-rD

Wy f13h nll Dnn -i

nT, 3Dn 1rn

nI

i ;,Donn Bn1~ i Q'3D ,1nl I nM innn nn1 't11nf v 1 nti Dn; 1I

p;1 n IDD '1to

14

ISRAEL EFROS

d. In ch. 8 we read: "As for data of perception and conception, there is no difference between one who is sound (2rtIn) in senses and intuitions and any one else (inltb) of the human species." This idea is not only untrue but also contradictedMendelssohn's attempt at reconciliation notwithstanding'o - by a subsequent passage in this chapter where a sound sense (o mrin)is required for truthful perception. The fact is that the word Iniltr, "and any one else" is not found in Ahitub and Vivas, nor in the Arabic original where we read s'ribnjm ti 1JD3m

p1 'In iDfl

Dmin^m ',tqD

1'n Hm', i. e. there is no dif-

ference concerning them among human beings who are sound in their sense-organs and nature. It seems that Tibbon misread 614D (sing.) for 'rwD, and he therefore had to add lnrlt thus distorting the whole meaning of the original; unless by lnirt~ we should understand just 'someone else' who is likewise normal in senses and nature. Even more difficult is the next statement n,On mMl "M'n:m1 Qar. The current editions have nnsrm for nnN,r;but this is obviously a corruption, as all our sources show. But what can this statement mean? Here it seems that Tibbon was mislead Tfl iSnl. by a scribal error in the Arabic text N,m l'p' 'I3NI' There seems to be no doubt that we should read not bxk9nri Srqin 'i1 i. e. and there is no contention for superiority but among them with reference to their truthfulness. This emendation is necessitated not only by what precedes it (mtmnNt Kt'I) but also by what immediately follows: ,Nr'D nwmnrit6n to r:tnni1l l'qnbr implying the absence of difference and contention for superiority in the previous category. Vivas alone seems to have had the text as we emended it, translating it it 1p'1 and the scribe of o lnrn' t;mr ,it ry P,i by 'wT1:Dmnlm seems to have incorporated this translation into his copy. Ahitub's version rnw mninnnrinmnn amnn rtw irnnrm which is embodied in t, evidently takes the Arabic to mean that the superiority of percepts and concepts (i. e. to other sources of knowledge) lies in their truthfulness, a sense not justified by in the sequel where it can only mean inner the word rtmnm%m 10See also H. Z. Lerner's nminym'l1pn in Fiinn's Carmel I, 143.

15

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

rivalry for superiority among the "truths" of the same source. The whole passage is epistemologically significant in its emphasis on the absolute character of our sensible and intelligible truths - since variations are due to human abnormalities-and on the relativity of inherited and conventional truths. Comp. a similar analysis in Joseph ibn Saddik's 'Olam Kiafan p. 5, where the author states that Aristotle in his Topics recommends chains and chastisements for any one who doubts things seen and heard. e. Ch. 8

xws bnp'

n mn nnD

n noi in

rpn p

ma,pnm nRnn 1i

inDri l'yn n. Ahitub, according to n and '"n, designates this type of syllogism or the enthymeme by the term n3m; which however is a misreading of nin as is shown by our Vatican manuscript. The Arabic original must have been here..r which, in logic, means the 'enthymeme'; in grammar, 'the pronoun', and hence Ahitub's Hebrew term; and, in general, 'hidden', and hence Tibbon's Hebrew term. Avicenna in his Najat (Rome, 1593,) 15, uses the expression ,jLY.V crU\l; and in Algazali's Mi'ydr al-'ilm ft fann al-mantik, p. 103, there is a note explaining that the term is limited to i syllogism with a suppressed major premise, i. e. to the enthymeme of the first . I.t, order: c3i24; t-;J i^ . This note as well as the text I.U;-Y J1t-ij J ol. .. 4:i in the Mi'yar explain also the meaning of Maimonides' phrase nlno nrnn ntDnm, namely, that the causes for the suppression of the premise are either obviousness or falsehood of that premise. Comtino's erroneous explanation that it is a syllogism of contradictory premises is based on a misreading, found in various Tibbon-manuscripts, of nlnDmn instead of rTnoDnor mnDni. f. Ch. 13 n'-mrn, zlin by i-, nn 3 i myiD-n =M2lnnmw r;'yl p; natn

l .3mm 3:by

-1

n zDzm1notvi'r1 'irD± 3=1Dn11

nnn zimi.

This

difficult, star-spangled, passage in the current edition can now be satisfactorily corrected. For the first ha-kokab, all our sources . have ha-keleb. As for the passage 'r'ntr . .n, it is not found in any of our sources, except in 1, and is therefore neither Maimonidean nor Tibbonian; and furthermore it has become corrupted. That here too we should read ha-keleb, was already noted by Reifmann in Osar Tob (Berlin, 1887) p. 27. That we

16

ISRAEL EFROS

should read 'nn for 'n;i has been correctly suggested by S. Horovitz in Jacob Guttmann's Festschrift p. 66 and by Reifmann in Fiinn's Ha-Carmel I, 307. But what does ,n'1xn mean? We should read nmiar. Thus Averroes in Kol Meleket Higgayon 2: nrm3n i1 l,n I y 'nn:wIr ..= - . m,mWD DDz nlD mtvn; Petrus Hispanus in his Summulae Logicales translated by Abraham Abigdor (Ms. JTS. Steinschneider 22, p. 23) states =~ ulno pylnZ:;, Z: ~yia;, n: by rlnlt o'w l1n ', i. e. the ,rw,7 :~ shark, the barking dog, and Sirius; and also Spinoza in his Ethics, scholium to prop. 17: "non aliter scilicet quam inter se conveniunt canis, signum coeleste, et canis animal latrans."I" It is true that ,n'r0;r :~mn may, like the Ar. ^.)l LS, mean 'wolf', but all the above quotations favor our emendation. As for the last difficult remark ny; yly1 9 by nntnm3:lDi m am, which is found in none of our Tibbon-sources, we can find a solution to this puzzle too in p and in 1 where we read rDIo o n =r wy;n : 3:: l Dn 5y nDrn mrn. Our text im ,n-nDlmDI"n pltr "i : 5Yl 3::I;1 y mrWor:S:il 0:l1 should therefore read by nH w. -,vn lini =:n bin n Wm ,i 5Dm ,,n m nmrn 9Dn 5yi 5y name keleb is which given to the star and to wy,n "and like the the animal, that is, to the barking dog, to the shark and to Sirius; and like the name gad which is given to the star (i. e. Jupiter, as in Is. 65:11) and to the coriander". Prof. H. A. Wolfson sends me the following note, in which he expresses the opinion that the word ,"n:'i need not be changed. "Philo says that the term 'dog' is a homonym because 'there is a barking animal of the land (Xepoalov) called dog; there is also a monster of the sea with the same name; there is also the star in heaven' (De Plantatione Noe 37, § 151). Similarly John of Damascus says that 'the name of dog is a homonym, for it means both a dog of the land (Xeporalov) and a dog of the sea' (Dialectica, ch. 30, Migne PG vol. 94, col. 596). In Arabic translations of such Greek passages, we may assume, the term XEpora'ovwas transNow this Arabic term _,, means both 'of land' lated by ,.. and 'of desert'. By assuming therefore that the Hebrew trans" See Klatzkin's Hebrew translation of Spinoza's Ethics (Torat ha-Middot) p. 348, and Wolfson's Philosophy of Spinoza I, 317.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

17

lator took this Arabic term to mean 'of desert', we can see how he came to use ,"3'vnZ3r as the contrast of 'v'n n.." As for =l the reading z~zin owi, Prof. Wolfson refers to Roth's edition, p. 94, n. 4, where the reading nz13 is defended. g. Ch. 13. In the discussion of figurative terms, we find the expression D~'rzln QCip nt I,'Tnl. How is this word used figuratively? Our sources show (see also Ha-Maggid, 1862, p. 62) that we should read ,' ,m,n. The Arabic word p. 'sea' means also 'generous'. Comtino also, in ch. 8, writes r1am MnpHp3 uImN a,' =5 n,'-1 rrnt, cf. Ventura's edition, p. 111. h. Ch. 13. 'T;,nmm gnr,rn n,-pn,m rr nmrr'pyn. 'ln,n;,m pwtn;nl Maimonides offers here grammatical terms for which the Hebrew translators seemed to have had no current equivalents; and in the absence of the Arabic original, the meaning of their coinages can only be conjectured. The first term is explained by Comtino as the pausal accent, and by Mendelssohn as the intransitive verb; while the following two terms are taken by both in the sense of accents on the penultima and the ultima. But the corresponding passage in Ahitub, ;nrnmwnimnx,n;nrnm which is an Arabism for ,hDDi1 nx yni, shows that Tibbon's word n'TD must be identified with Ahitub's nlrninn (Ar. n=) i. e. the vowel a of the accusative; that Tibbon's n'ry equals Ahitub's ;ri,mn (Ar. yri) i. e. the vowel u of the nominative; and that Tibbon's term M;n11corresponds to Ahitub's term nn'wV (Ar. mDn) i. e. the vowel i of the genitive, though the exact philological basis for this last correspondence is uncertain. The word -, also means 'humbled', 'abased'; and in the to the wind, it means 'fell', 'dropped'; and it passive, applied be that Tibbon may purposely selected that sense for his Hebrew in order to have a contrast to ;r,y. Or else he may coinage have taken as a basis the Arabic 4;l which means 'genitive' and also the 'descending of the sun'. Comp. the term ,;r13 for the construct state, i. e. the genitive case, in ch. 11; and for casus obliquus in ch. 13. The fourth term inrrx, might also be taken to mean the genitive case, on the basis of the Arabic ;i~< (Ahitub uses in ch. 11 the word nLDnxt, for Tibbon's with mnl'D); or it might mean 'inflection' like the Hebrew m'nm which it is used in ch. 11 synonymously and like the Arabic

18

ISRAEL EFROS

j, \r; but here it apparently corresponds to Ahitub's term '5, Ar. ,.>- 'particle', i. e. any word which is neither a noun nor a verb. The Tibbonian term is due to the conception that the particle has no significance except as related or added to a noun or verb. Hence the usage by other Hebrew writers of similar terms like pnn, rpmn, pln, for 'particle' (see C. Levias' Osar Hokmat ha-Lashon). Palquera also renders Alfarabi's ol~l by pxnv (see his Reshit fokmah pp. 24, 39, and Alfarabi's I.sa al-' Ulum pp. 9, 20). As for 5=rrnm pinnr which seems very vague, Ahitub has mnp'nmmp',Dn; and it may be that the Arabic text here had 5XW5l 6imN,the syllabic sign and the connective sign, which Ahitub translates with literal exactness, whereas Tibbon read xDtim for Xi~xN' and hence has nnr,'nm; or else that the Arabic phrase was here as in Kozari II. 80 5x1 yup (Heb. piD1 po,n), i. e. the pause at the end of the sentence, which Tibbon translated literally by lr;,nm lpnnn, and Ahitub, reading XY1 Yup, which also occurs in Kozari II 72 (Heb. pDrnr Dm;1),translated it by np-rnlmrnp,Dn i. e. the pausal and the connective accents. It is regrettable that Vivas is too paraphrastic here to give us any help. i. Ch. 14. "As for the government of the state, it is a science which imparts to its masters the knowledge of true happiness and shows the nitotnmrto reach it, and also imparts the knowto avoid it." What edge of true evil and shows them the nmlvwsnn does the word niDwinn mean? Mendelssohn explains it as 'consequences', 'results' which is rather far-fetched. Ahitub translates n;1rrn; and Vivas: I' l'rn nPrt, both renderings the context well. how did the unsuitable But suiting very come into From Ahitub and Vivas, it nlmwsn;r rendering being? seems that the Arabic here was -tkD 'progress', 'advancement', which Tibbon mistook for ·-Do 'extension', 'stretching', and hence he translated as he did. j. Ch. 14. "And now, in these times, we no longer need all this, that is, the statutes and the laws and the regulations and the guidance of men in divine matters" (M,yma mwTi,nm3rml ';,n1mt). This sweeping statement is strange for it raises the question as to what we in these times do need by way of guidance. Apparently the omission of a small word made havoc

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

19

of the entire sense. In almost all of our manuscripts, the reading is "ImN o'y,m= mn D'Rwrnn;am, and one manuscript that does not have the word K',T in the middle, has the word t1,b in the beginning of the clause: o"nirrn Q,ry a,mwt nan3, HK. The meaning of Maimonides is therefore clear: we no longer need the laws made by the Greek sages of old, for revealed religion now guides the acts of men. Thus also Judah Halevi in his Kozari V 14: "There is no agreement between one philosopher ... and another... and they made laws of reason (o1"9z ='DaDm) but as for us, we have to accept the testimony and the.transmitted tradition". Other passages, requiring explanation, will be discussed in the course of our next section. See also the notes on the English Translation. 6.

MAIMONIDES'LOGICAND ITS SOURCES: AGREEMENTS AND DEVIATIONS

Among the sources of Maimonides' logic, preeminence must be given to the works of Alfarabi. He is the only author mentioned in the Millot (ch. 13); and in his letter to Samuel ibn Tibbon, Maimonides writes: "And in general I advise you not to peruse any books on logic except those written by Abu Nasr Alfarabi."12 There are two little works of this Arabian thinker, known in Hebrew as Perakim and Iggeret (Ms. JTS Steinschneider 22 -rather ill-preserved), with which the Millot from ch. 8 to ch. 14 agrees not only in thought but occasionally also in phrasing. The classification in ch. 8, of the four kinds of proposition that require no proof, has its literal counterpart in the Perakim ch. 2. The discussion of the predicables and definitions in ch. 10 seems to be based on the Perakim ch. 5 and also on the Iggeret, but perhaps also on Algazali's Makasid, second section. Maimonides' statement in this chapter that man is sometimes defined as a rational and mortal living being, mortality being man's ultimate differentia, distinguishing him from the angels, contains a definition which is found in Alfarabi's Iggeret but which goes back to Porphyry 12

Kobe$ Teshubot ha-Rambam, Leipzig, 1859, II, 28.

20

ISRAEL EFROS

who states: "both we and the gods are rational but the addition of mortal separates us from them." I have found this definition in a Vatican manuscript of an anonymous treatise on the five predicables (Vat. Neoph. Ebr. 15),'3 and also in Petrus Hispanus' Logic translated by Abraham Abigdor (Ms. JTS Steinschneider 22).I4 The beginning of Chapter 11 in the Millot corresponds to Perakim ch. 3. As for chapter 12, dealing with the five modes of priority, Reifmann in Osar Tob p. 19 already called attention to its literal agreement with Farabi's chapter as quoted in Bedershi's iotam Toknit XIX, 13. Algazali too in his metaphysics gives five senses of priority, but there he draws not from Aristotle's Categories ch. 12 but from his Metaphysics IV, 1018, and his analysis is therefore quite different and by no means the source of our author. Ch. 13 seems to be based on Alfarabi's ch. 5; and in ch. 14, the discussion about inner and outer speech, in both of which the science of logic is concerned, is taken over literally from Alfarabi's Iggeret. The quotation, in ch. 14, "and they said that the science of logic is to mind what the science of grammar is to language," is taken from the same source. This dictum is found also in Alfarabi's Ihsd al-' Ulum and is also used by Avicenna.'s 13 rUnn-WBK"n nlrTnin bl'zr pmDon "D sny nai,v -rnn rl$y1)"'ND K:1 DI 01:'b6w I4 ,ni

nt$1 DI-1''119 qlDlic 1n-m0-ln -rn:n. '1 The saying is phrased in nz6nv rr D j6ln 1D plp'r nDKio lrin ln pinprn. In the Ihsa

nt4 i1'n z'Din no TUD 'n IDH1i 14 N 0'=1::D3 9za.

3,ran

n nyn 'D$ DCKDbin byl xwN by 41W3-I-TDn '

no

the Millot as follows: ln 11':nn o6Dnr:no ni3kl n. In the Iggeret: n5ro niD 5tn n 13 nmn1ri al-'Ulfm (Madrid, 1932), ch. 2: c:4O 4; < iLJYI fJII\ jl ,Ji cv j\ JUll etL; Jlj y j.4l1 In JQR XXV, 227-235; XXVII, 3, I showed that Palquera gave us a literal translation of the Iia al-'Ulum in the second part of his Reshit Hokmah; and Palquera's version of our dictum on p. 31 is: iwrn ~s 'llalnn n:6nD 'ly nlimm pr;nlI1r pnpn n=in 1-1Y mnlrlDrm. See also his Sefer ha-Mebakesh (Warsaw, 1924), p. 127. Avicenna, quoted by Prantl in his Geschichte der Logik II 329, states it as follows: comparatio autem huius doctrinae ad intellectum interiorem qui vocatur locutio interior, est sicut comparatio grammatici ad manifestam significationem quae vocatur locutio." It is found however in a simpler form in Avicenna's Najat (Rome, 1593), p. 1: 931. J1 t;3

S1

;1

v - hJ1

ulJ Sl -1J1

J

.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

21

One can find also parallels in the Millot to Ibn Sina's Najdt and Ishardt, and particularly to the works of Algazali. "Most of the words of the master," Comtino remarks, "are rooted in the book of Abu-Hamid".16 This is probably an exaggeration; but there is a resemblance in the order of treatment and here and there even in the phrasing between the Millot and AbuHamid Algazali's Makdsid al-Faldsifah part I. Algazali divides this part, devoted to logic, into five sections: words, predicables, judgments, syllogism: form and matter, and qualities of demonstrative syllogism. Maimonides does not begin as Algazali does, but jumps at once into the heart of logic, into the judgment, and follows Algazali in the first eight chapters. Then he seems to go over to Alfarabi for guidance, as we have just observed, returning to Algazali only in his last chapter, for the classification of sciences with which the second part of the Makdsid begins. But no designation of sources can be made with any definiteness, in view of the absence of the bulk of the logical works of Alfarabi for whom, as stated, our author reserved his highest admiration. And perhaps the significance of our work lies not where it agrees - since the logical treatises, from, let us say, the Syrian Paulus Persa, of the sixth century, down to the Arabian Qazwini of the thirteenth, were to a large extent stereotyped in arrangement and even in illustration - but where it shows discrimination and daring to disagree. A few such points of divergence will be discussed here, and will prove the incorrectness of Prantl's remark in his Geschichte der Logik (II, 399) that this work of Maimonides is just "ein Excerpt der gewdhnlichsten Schuldoctrin." a. FORMAL CLASSIFICATION OF PROPOSITIONS

In ch. 2, Maimonides states that from the standpoint of quantity and quality, there are six classes of propositions: universal affirmative, universal negative, particular affirmative, particular negative, indesignate, and singular. The negative x16 1"DDO .D. 'ts~3

'"

'

qll

't -IM7Dfll3.

22

ISRAEL EFROS

particular extension may be expressed in three forms: "not ' all", "some... not", and "not some" nrp ]'m ,ina nxp ,, 1'1 but the first form is preferable. Moses ibn Habib in his unpublished commentary (Ms. JTS Adler 1511) finds no authority for the expression "not some" nrp 1'J either in Alfarabi or in Algazali; in fact, he thinks with Narboni that it should be regarded as universal negative. However, the expression does occur in Algazali, and Comtino points to this passage. To return, Maimonides, as stated, counts only six classes of propositions and does not divide the indesignate and the singular propositions into positive and negative which together with the other kinds would yield eight classes, perhaps for the reason given by Comtino that while the negatives of the other extensions have a different phrasing, those of the indesignate and the singular extensions have the same phrasing. Whatever the reason, Maimonides differs here both from Avicenna and Algazali. Avicenna in his poem on Logic says: Omnia autem quae enumerare potes enunciationum genera octo sunt: duo singularia, deinde duo enunciata indefinita, tum cetera definita, quae octo illa genera conficiunt.'7 Algazali also gives eight propositions; but he rules out the two indesignates because they have, as Maimonides likewise maintains, the status of the particular, and he further eliminates the two singular sentences because the general and not the singular is the subject of science.'8 It should also be noted that while the indesignate is equated with the particular proposition, thus following Algazali and ultimately Apuleius'9, it is not stated under what category Maimonides 7?Schmoelders, Documenta Philosophiae Arabum, p. 32; Arabic Text, il 4,1*> ^l ;L . UJ 5 jK , jl

line 124:

Kawwanot (MS. JTS 131), 10. n5iow n,',sn mr ninx:nn: nlmtn INXs n on,o w, nctlnl ran=n: n5w8" nGenns ndesv ny:'nm WPsnt '1, n,rn I'lknI,n =:Wp=l'si ', nrnl=n n=pl= 1u,'^ny,I'm1' nm'Dmn rnn3nm .DP'n 1'" K': 13I1":t' 'rn mnipiomn nlINtrlo nl' ",I1 ... nppn nD nns ,nno 'GsTi1tiva .Pntl, nmpin n^wiil n99D nWlw nwpin n-nnl n99D. 9 Prantl, Geschichte der Logik, I, 581. 8

23

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

would put the singular proposition. The impression is that he regards it as a class by itself. If so, he is in agreement with an anonymous work contained in Thomas, Opusc. 44 Summa Totius Logicae, de Interp. c. 6.20 b. MATERIAL CLASSIFICATIONOF PROPOSITIONS

In ch. 4, Maimonides discusses the classification of propositions from the standpoint of matter, i. e. contingency or necessity. This is no repetition of ch. 3, where he discussed words like possible, impossible, admissible, necessary, etc., added to the predicate; for there he dealt with the sad or the expressed mode which is a part of the proposition; and, when made a premise of a syllogism, the proposition with expressed modality necessitates a corresponding modification of the conclusion; whereas here he deals with unexpressed modality or matter," i. e. with contingency or necessity which we discern in the relationship between the predicate and the subject.22 Maimonides proceeds therefore to separate three material classes of propositions, namely the necessary, the possible and the impossible; but since the latter too is necessary, that is, necessarily impossible, it follows according to Maimonides, that there are only two classes: the necessary and the possible (ch. 4). This agrees with Alfarabi,23 but deviates from both Avicenna and 20 It seems that Averroes also took this view, for though his discussionof opposition resembles our authors in ch. 4, still he counts the singular andthe

indesignate separately. Thus we find in the -nvn l=

i nID (Ms. ColnmniDK;n

Z' r1,npP , umbia X 893 Ar. 43), p. 30: nlrs'n urw nim vizn: ,nmni,:pn , 'r) nrllnoi. n'InDsm o'rn t nilnliD1 nrl's nnn' 1nI 21 This is how Algazali in his Najdt, p. 5, explains the difference between l1 mode and matter: 4L Ci.t AjkdJ 4. 1 )l o3 Jj 4..

^ eP ·;^

ij

4b;ill ;i]>

i

jylxJ

U^ 4>\

JI cjl JJ.i

note in Mansel's Artis Logicae Rudimenta, (Oxford, 1856), p. 50. See Alfarabi's PhilosophischeAbhandlungen,ed. Dieterici, Arabic text, p. 96, German translation, p. 158. 22 See

23

24

ISRAEL EFROS

Algazali24who do not combine the impossible with the necessary. But this deviation is only formal; essentially, in the understanding of the term 'possible', there is complete agreement. Aristotle's utterances with reference to this term seem somewhat conflicting. In Prior Anal. I, 2, he divides all propositions into necessary and contingent; yet in De Interp. ch. 13 he says: "what is necessary to be is possible to be"; and in Prior Anal. I, 13, he states: "the necessary is contingent equivocally". It was the Arabs who, approaching this problem with a view of finding an escape from the chains of determinism, drew a sharp line between two meanings of the term. Its popular sense, says Avicenna, is that which is not impossible, so that it embraces also the necessary; but its philosophical sense is that which is neither impossible nor necessary but is entirely free: it may and may not happen. See Madkour, L'Organon d'Aristote dans le monde arabe, 175. This distinction is also made by Algazali, and is found also in Thomas Aquinas, Summa Totius Logicae VI, 13. Now Maimonides gives only one meaning, but it is what Avicenna called the philosophical, and Algazali the particular, sense; and he designates it as mumkinah bil-4akikah (Heb. 'efshari be'emet), the 'truly possible'. Albalag in his comment on Algazali's Kawwanot (Ms. 131, p. 10) expressly identifies the term 'truly possible' with the particular sense of the possible. Maimonides further states that the possible ceases to be when it is actualized because then it becomes like something necessary, and of course Maimonides can refer only to the philosophically 24

See Avicenna's Ishardt (ed. Forget), p. 34. U. 4.,

t:()3k1

c

t4

II..

jl

,k(Y11

.AI

* * *o,j. ..X

* * * L«j jl5C^yl 4 ds'^a l»lj Lj 4^31
)1

1o5 ; .a~ . ¢X ? °^1l j^^l J¥1 5, . t o jOj -

.-^*

J^

nw nsmnr no 'nWIKm Similarly Algazali in Kawwanot, p. 10: '9v o,py , m nD i: 1 1a'-imr oi7n i,1n 1 "SinnDiD'in y,D, 1'r D',pn ' nrnlrannn;n's i Zpn'Il.-ml it 1m :z r"i i 3px1 m l IP K p n)r n r; li a worion Kil inD'9 imt
iann t '^

D^a'7n

25

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

possible, which by definition is opposed to the necessary. On the other hand, Aristotle in De Interp. ch. 13, where the necessary is identified with the possible, so that the latter is taken in its popular sense, can maintain, unlike Maimonides, that a thing may be called possible, "because it is true, as being in energy, as it is possible for a man to walk because he walks". Comp. however his discussion of the Megaric school in Metaph. 1046b 30. c. SYLLOGISTICMOODS

In ch. 7, Maimonides discusses the three figures and the moods of the syllogism, the valid ones of which are four in the first, four in the second, and six in the third figure. The fourth figure, not recognized by Aristotle and invented by Galen, is not mentioned. Of moods valid and invalid, there are 108, 36 in each figure. This is at variance with the view of Algazali who by ignoring the indesignate and the singular is left with only four kinds of propositions, quantitatively and qualitatively considered; and, squaring the number four for the two premises, he obtains 16 as the total number of moods.25 This is the standard view in Arabian and Syrian logic; how then did Maimonides obtain 36 possible moods for each figure? Comtino explains it by counting the indesignate, both positively and negatively, together with the four designate propositions (A, E, I, and 0), -thus obtaining, without resorting to the then singular, six kinds of propositions or premises -and squaring that number in order to obtain all possible moods or combinations of these premises. Mendelssohn on the other hand ignores the indesignate and counts the singular in its two qualities. Averroes agrees with Maimonides as to the number of moods, and computes it in the manner of Comtino.26 But 25

Ibid. p. 11 n'p~nn",mnoDr,nnrm oiK

WI 'WV-T .I.Y

nimNrn:n

t YZ3 a nlnl<

npNw Op N' n

,n1 '1" p i^

Similarly in his Mi'yar, p. 85. See Kol Meleket Higgayon (Riva, 1560) p. 14

n,irn i:aInnn' ' - I'n nl^D 1K mnnn Da 'n

D'=np. 26

1N Inf n-'pn

1m In'

'Y2

13 ninipi

nlDrnpn irO

i:

ON ...

o'llin ropn gi;

o,riWS nwwv '3DO nmion

1nm niln nim1i ... t. n nnDno o;ni nim ny:iK: nlzDn 1xDrani nmK'yrnn D'pinn o,m:n ,lvlmm n W nm:nn =: nrtDyz,, ,inmnnS,Stun'1 nxmi m,nl'K '~:z.

26

ISRAEL EFROS

there is a third possibility, namely that Maimonides counts here, as in ch. 2, both the indesignate and the singVlar propositions, but without dividing them into positive and negative. Such a manner of counting, I find indeed in a marginal note in Algazali's Mi'yar al-'ilm fi fann al-Manti., where Mubyi al-Din Sabri al-Kurdi remarks that Algazali's view that there are altogether 48 moods, 16 in each figure, is based on the elimination of the indesignate propositions which have the status of the particular, and of the singular propositions with which science which seeks the universal does not concern itself; and that should these two be added to the other four kinds of propositions, the number of combinations or moods in each figure would be 36, or 108 in all.27 The fourteen valid moods are called categorical syllogisms. As to hypothetical syllogisms, they are of two kinds, conjunctive and disjunctive; in the first class there are two valid moods: modus ponens and modus tollens, in the second class there are three valid moods. This is at variance with Algazali who gives four moods in the disjunctive syllogism.28 Some would emend our text, because in Ahitub's version as printed by Chamizer the reading is arba'ah-four. But the error is not in the text of Ahitub but in Chamizer's text of Ahitub; first, because in our Arabic original we have five valid moods in the general hypothetical syllogism: two in the conjunctive, and three in the disjunctive; and secondly because both the Deinard Ms. of Ahitub (D547 in JTS) and the Ms. in the Vatican (Ebr. 349) 27

Mi'yr al-ilm fifann al-manti&, p. 85, note: ,J. j,^j "

<^:i

L$ u;

Jl^3Ul .J

4U;j

4

(;

L

llj

o+J

Ujf:

JJ S1 VL,>

;S

J

1

,

4J;

<4'*

O^l (vi _AlJJ

I ,J_xy

lLi*

j

4

^^

Ji,J

^

L·J1.

nimmn3'"- in i ... p:inon ,snn moK Kawwanot, p. 13: lni nnr'l, t '-i. 13 n "z,. Similarly Aver'1' nn ... -noDrn' :n 'an 1n ...'. . p*

28 See

nlim

J^5

4Jl ^-sJIJ

l

roes quoted by Prantl, op. cit., II, 381: Sed genus secundumest conditionalis divisus... huius autem sunt quattuor species. See however quotation from Kol MeleketHiggayonin the next note. PrantI (ibid. p. 374) maintains that this Epitomeis not by Averroes, but see Steinschneider'sAlfarabi, p. 146.

27

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

which I identified as being Ahitub's version, have five moods in the general hypothetical: two for the conjunctive and three for the disjunctive. What then are these three "moods" of the disjunctive syllogism? They are not to be taken in the sense of different operations of modus tollendo ponens and modus this ponendo tollens, which really are four in number -thus: number is either odd or even; it is odd, therefore it is not even; it is even, therefore it is not odd; it is not odd, therefore it is even; it is not even, therefore it is odd- but as such operations as are determined by the disjunctive premise. In this sense, as we shall see, they are used by Maimonides' Arabian predecessors. Comtino explains the three "moods" as follows: first, where the disjunctive premise contains only two possibilities (S is either P or Q). Secondly, where it contains more than two alternatives. Thirdly, where the possibilities are not exhaustive, in which case the modus tollendo ponens is invalid. In this sense, they are used by Algazali and Averroes.29 According to Mendelssohn, the three "moods" are: first, modus tollendo ponens; secondly, modus ponendo tollens; thirdly, where the conclusion is conditional as in modus tollendo ponens in a disjunctive syllogism of more than two alternatives.30 In 'T 1i ' nn See Algazli's Kawwanot ibid.: D,prn 'i inn t . . .mnln rT', DonnKl nnrnD n filK-7nnn osy mnTwhn,n'pfn n i l rn cm nCWVUi DiN D:30P ... .... D'',= D''pSnn 1'n t DKm ... D'N,imn o'=nvD ntK",,nn, nnKhn nnlnD =D',nn 29

nl',-m"3mS1, nnm n n' nD nmwvn pi ',nnin i,'= '1 n-1, nim=

=z1nD n=in

\

4LA ..,

US ,;

nnmi:

sxynMVwn

Similarly in his Mi'yar p. 89.

I \^L.

jl

i

..

J I

A

.

& *j.C I.Y

.

4 j

.a3l A,Jj SSC.'

H

i;

1

Jj

Ij

Similarly Kol Meleket Higgayon, 22. mn ... i1mI ,'plnnvn 'omnn Dr-pnn an InDn=1 'Mnn1 .nnsnDn I'a'nnIM wt n0;1 'nw= Qn Dwn c onDi nvnD;n 'n'nn no l ~nnD ano i1i't1 D'1 D Dnr Dl1N ... 7' 1a¶z lrnD'tv o-nlD OD'wnD D'pnnnf UiW o n'nD-W mHKDuio inr1 DN1 lwp aDK1 D15 OK pN 1 Kr DH ... U)v1'nD Ntil -mw QINl . . n.1 . 'v'v; ]TDn -1i ninDminwDn sni? on o-iN '-lDnDrlmnn' pr rt]n ntI. Similarly, Sefer ha-Gedarim. See also Marginal Glosses. rpnmn 30

So also Isaac Satanow in np'n nN nm-n,p. 18.

28

ISRAEL EFROS

this sense they are stated by Avicenna in his poem on logic: Iudicia disiunctiva vel modo tollente, vel modo ponente potes excipere. Duae quando iis partes sunt, illius, quod in parte altera excepisti, contrarium sequitur: positio nimirum colligitur tollendo non ponendo et ratione inversa. Hoc (de iudiciis disiunctivis) quibus duae sunt partes, statuendum. Si vero plures partes deprehenduntur, atque (antecedens) modo ponente exceptum est, tur oppositum ceterorum consequentium conclusionem integri enunciati constituit; sin (antecedens) modo tollente excepisti, consequentia disiunctiva permanent, ita ut, postquam (praeter unam) omnes partes exceptae sunt, conclusione collecta una reliqua pars in vera sua qualitate denuo appareat.31 However in his Isharat, Avicenna offers a classification which does not have to resort to disjunctive propositions of more than two possibilities; and in this respect, he is followed by Qazwini in his Risalah Shamsiyyah.32 This view is as follows: first, where the major premise is like "this number is either odd or even", so that both, modus tollendo ponens and modus ponendo tollens, are valid; secondly, where the major premise is like "this is either a stone or a tree", so that only modus ponendo tollens is valid; thirdly, where the major premise is like "Zaid is at sea or else he will not be drowned" where obviously only modus tollendo ponens is valid. 3rSchmoelders, p. 36. 32 Isharat (ed. Forget), p. 78: V-L

bii;

« . \

tl.

I

tj'

taJr

1

o

j\ o J^

4. b,

\j. 1 Hii

4. * .*

I lai kj

<

3L

21 j\

UoZ to

Ji

_t^

('

* IW I

l C^J

1

,y~l

i>

p

u ;jtl i; jii.A

;;I l3 o..

^

.Oyl

*

t -..i

U

wJl

C U,

l

t.

-U

' aiA ,~W\I .. " Oj,'i t1. See also Risalah u. - , Ul ." the same illustrationsare that almost 36. Note ed. Shamsyyah, Sprenger,p. usedby both authors.

29

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

d. PATTERN

But perhaps more important than the divergences so far discussed is the one involved in the general design of this work. Aristotle's logic proceeds from the categories in the first book, to the sentence in the second book, to the syllogism in the third, and to the demonstrative syllogism in the fourth book. This synthetic procedure, moving from the simple to the complex, was adopted by the Syrian and Arabian logicians.33 There were inconsistencies and disagreements regarding the categories and the definition. Alfarabi follows the Aristotelian order, discussing the former in the first book and the latter in the fourth book, in connection with the apodictic syllogism of which it is the culminating expression.34 Avicenna follows this order in his poem, but in his Najat he discusses both at the end, and in his Ishdrat he deals with the definition immediately after the five predicables i. e. before the propositions. Algazali in his Makdsid discusses the definition before the propositions and reserves his categories for his metaphysics; whereas in his Mi4akk al-Nazar and in his Mi'ydr the definition comes after the syllogism, and in the latter work the ten categories follow the definition. But the general design is the same in all of these works; they all proceed from what Algazali called the first fann, the materia prima, i. e. the classification of words in the manner of their signifying their meaning, to the materia secunda, the five Porphyrian predicables, then to the proposition as made Paulus Persa, see Land, Anecdota Syriaca, IV; for Alfarabi, see Prantl, II, 310 and Steinschneider, Heb. Ueb. 43; for Avicenna, see his poem on logic, his Najdt, Ishdrdt, Mi'ydr, and Mi4akk; for Algazali, see his Makadid alFaldsifah and particularly in the introduction where Algazali writes: ^ (jLiJ 33 For

l^lj1

34

l ^l ,5\ kaily,

ee

S

See Prantl, II, 320, 323.

.

* *

4

yj

,;

Ijl

32

30

ISRAEL EFROS

up of terms, and then to that which is made up of propositions, the syllogism in its form and matter. Indeed, among the Arabs, from Alfarabi on, this order was determined by their introduction of a sharp division of the whole field of logic into ~j ; and , ;', conception and judgment35- a division in which the Arabs were followed by those Latin thinkers who were of the Realist school, whereas the Nominalists relegated the concept and the definition to metaphysics36- and the concept came first in the order of discussion. Thus Avicenna in the very opening of his Najdt: All knowledge is either conception or judgment. Conception is the first science and is obtained by definition; judgment is obtained by syllogism. Similarly Algazali, at the opening of his Makdsid: All knowledge consists of two parts: conception and judgment, and conception certainly precedes judgment. Thus also Averroes, Qazwini and others. Now when we turn to Maimonides' treatise, we find a sharp deviation from the general pattern. It begins in medias res, not with the simple terms, nor with the predicables of the Isagoge, nor with the categories of the first book of the Organon, but with materia tertia, the 'sentence', to which the second book in the Organon is devoted, that is to say, not with tasawwur but with tard1k; and the first eight chapters dealing with material from the second, third, and fourth books of the Organon may be regarded as one section devoted to inference. And now Maimonides' objective seems to be the exposition of the definition, which as we have seen stood in the mind of the Arabs together with the syllogism as forms of knowledge. Alfarabi goes even further, maintaining that the syllogism is preliminary to the definition which is its most perfect expression, - a view 3s These two terms dividing the whole field of logic are already used by Alfarabi (Steinschneider's Alfarabi, 1869, p. 147). See also Prantl II, p. 310,

but it seems that this division is not without Aristotelian authority; thus Thomas Aquinas (quoted by Mansel, op. cit., p. 1): Sicut dicit Philosophus in tertio de Anima, duplex est operatio intellectus. Una quidem, quae dicitur indivisibilium intelligentia, per quam scilicet apprehendit essentiam unius cujusque rei in se ipsa. Alia est operatio intellectus, scilicet componentis et dividentis. 36

See Mansel, op. cit., p. 39.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

31

with which Algazali seems to disagree stating that the syllogism is more important.37 But a definition consists of such predicables as the genus and the specific difference, and these are regarded as the causes of the thing defined. Hence after an exposition of the four causes in chapter 9, according to the fourth book of the Organon, Maimonides goes back in chapter 10 to the Isagoge and to the first book of the Organon for materia secunda, for topics which fall under the heading of tasawwur or conception: the predicables and the categories, leading to an analysis of the definition which seems to be the aim of what we may regard as the second section. Maimonides then perhaps manifests here an alignment with Alfarabi instead of Algazali as to the place and the importance of the definition with reference to the syllogism; and it is this alignment which may have led Maimonides to a novel grouping of his material up to this point. But the irregularity is carried further into the next three chapters - the final chapter dealing with the classification of sciences need not concern us here - which may be regarded as the third section, where in the main the author turns back to the first book of the Organon and presents apparently a medley of subjects: per se and per accidens (Post. Anal. I, 4), potentiality and actuality (Interp. 8, and Soph. Elenchi 4), the four kinds of opposites (Cat. 10, discussed also in later books), the five modes of priority and the four modes of simultaneity (Cat. 12, 13), nominal cases and verbal forms (Interp. 2, 3), finally homonyms and synonyms (Cat. 1). And yet it is not difficult to discern the bond that joins these unrelated topics or the thought that impelled Maimonides to write this section: it is to differentiate between various meanings of terms, a confusion of which leads to fallacious reasoning. "He who does not distinguish," Maimonides quotes the philosophers in the first chapter of this 37

For Alfarabi see Prantl II, 320, 323; as to Algazali, see his MaadSidnear

the end of the introduction: L4 1j * * 1.eLiil Comp. also Bibago's Derek Emunah,

* ouyJ j J , v..lJI introd. -irxn nmltvo ni,n

n,mr' ax ' mnlm. Maimonides himself in ch. 6 refers to syllogistic terms as niDvn 1,ni (see Comtino's comment); but the passage cannot be taken as conclusive evidence that he regarded the syllogism as more important than the definition as a form of knowledge.

32

ISRAEL EFROS

section, "between potentiality and actuality etc., is unfit to reason." Indeed most of these confusions are shown by Aristotle (Soph. Elenchi 4, 5; Rhetoric II, 24) to be responsible for fallacies of accident, consequent, equivocation, cases, and figures of speech. The general design of this treatise seems to be therefore: syllogism, definition, and sources of error; but in the execution of this design, in the discussion of the particular topics, Maimonides abandons the Aristotelian order and the Arabian insistence on the progression from tasawwur to ta.sdik, and his treatment moves from materia tertia to materia prima, from the second book of the Organon on and then back, concluding with the first chapter of the first book; so that the whole procedure assumes an analytical aspect, moving from the complex to the simple: inference, concept, words. Thus we see that Maimonides, even in this earliest product of his genius, did not steer clear of controversy and did not offer, as Prantl thought, a mere excerpt of most conventional doctrine, but took sides where opinions clashed and occasionally carved out his own path. g.

SYMBOLS

-- The Ahitub-version as herein edited. - The Basel edition of the Tibbon-version. - Goldberg in Ha-Maggid 1861, p. 46, 1862, p. 62. - The Deinard Ms. of Ahitub, Ms. D547. n - Ms. Halberstam 4911 of Tibbon. - The Venice-edition of Tibbon. - Ms. Adler 399 of Tibbon. --Chamizer's text of Ahitub. n - Chamizer's notes on his text of Ahitub. o - Ms. Adler 2771 of Tibbon. - Ms. Paris 1201 of Vivas. - Comtino's commentary. T - Comtino's Commentary in Ms. Adler 2771. t - Ms. Adler 389 of Tibbon. Ms. Adler 1511 of Moses ibn Habib. -- Ms. Paris 970 of Tibbon.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

33

- Ms. Paris 673 of Tibbon. -The Arabic original: Ms. Paris 1202 and Ms. Oxford Opp. Add. 4°151. 9 - Ms. Paris 983 of Tibbon. x Ms. Paris 969 of Tibbon. p - Ms. Vatican Ebr. 349 of Ahitub. - A repeated section in p. -"p n- The Tibbon-version as herein edited. - prefixed with abbreviation-marks to another letter refers to a marginal gloss in the Ms. of which that letter is the symbol. 3- added with abbreviation marks to another source-symbol denotes an expression stricken out. K[' - the inner commentary on 1. ( ) - omission. [ ] - addition. [ - indicates word or phrase in the text to which variants are cited. Numerals in the variants indicate discrepancies in the order of the words. Thus 2-1 means that in a given source the order of the words is reversed.

TRANSLATION OF MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC A Treatise on the art of logic, by the head of the religion of Israel, Musa ibn 'Obaid Allah of Cordova, may God be gracious unto him! In the name of God, the merciful and the compassionate! An eminent person, one of the masters of the juridical sciences and the possessors of clarity and eloquence in the Arabic language, has asked a man who studied the art of logic to explain to him the meanings of the numerous terms frequently occurring in the art of logic, to interpret to him the technical language commonly adopted by the masters of this art, and to endeavor to do this with extreme brevity and not to indulge in details of meaning, lest the discourse become too long. For, his intention, may his glory be everlasting,I was not to learn the art I am about to outline to him - since the introductions placed before one who desires to learn it are many - but only to know those technical terms in most of their meanings, and nothing else. I begin then to present the desired discussion. CHAPTER I The noun which the Arabian grammarian calls a beginning, the logicians call a subject, and that which the grammarian calls information concerning the beginning, the logicians call a predicate. It does not matter whether the information is a noun, a verb, a particle, or a phrase; it is called in any case a predicate. Nor is there any difference as to whether the information affirms or negates. For example, when we say 'Zayd stands', we say 'Zayd' is the subject, and 'stands' is the predicate; when we say, 'Zayd does not stand' or 'Zayd is not standing', we say that in this case 'Zayd' is the subject, 'does not I See Introduction 5, a.

34

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

35

stand' is the predicate; when you say, 'Zayd stood', or 'will stand', we say that 'Zayd' is the subject, 'stood' or 'will stand' is the predicate; and when you say 'Zayd is in the house', we say that 'Zayd' is the subject, 'is in the house' is the predicate. Similarly, when the information is a clause or a verb with its adjuncts, we call it all a predicate. The entire expression, composed of the information and of that about which the information is offered, whether in affirmation or negation, i. e., the subject and the predicate together, is called a proposition. It is also called an enunciative sentence. The proposition always has two parts: the subject and the predicate, even if it consists of many words. For example, when we say 'Zayd of Basra, who resided in the house of 'Amr, killed his son Abu-Bekr of Egypt', we say that the subject of this proposition is 'Zayd of Basra who resided in the house of 'Amr', and its predicate is 'killed his son Abu-Bekr of Egypt'. Let this guide you in all other expressions. All the terms explained in this chapter are four: predicate, subject, proposition, enunciative sentence. CHAPTER II Every proposition either affirms something of something, e. g., 'Zayd is wise', 'Zayd stands', or negates something of something, e. g., 'Zayd is not wise', 'Zayd does not stand'. That proposition which affirms something of something, we call an affirmative proposition; that which negates something of something, we call a negative proposition. The affirmative proposition may affirm the predicate of all of the subject, e. g., 'Every man is an animal'; and we call it a universal affirmative, and we call 'every' a universal affirmative sign. It may affirm the predicate of a part of the subject, e. g., 'Some men write'; and this we call a particular affirmative, and we call 'some' a particular affirmative sign. The negative proposition may negate the predicate of all of the subject, e. g., 'No man is a stone'; and this we call a universal

36

ISRAEL EFROS

negative, and we call 'no' a universal negative sign. It may negate the predicate of a part of the subject, e. g., 'Not every man writes', or 'Some men do not write', or 'Not some men write'; and this we call a particular negative. We do not discriminate among these three expressions of the particular negative; nevertheless, we always prefer our expression in the particular negative to be 'not every', which we call the particular negative sign. The signs then are four: 'Every', 'some', 'no', and 'not every'; and the propositions that have signs are four: universal affirmative, particular affirmative, universal negative, and particular negative. If however no sign is attached to the subject of the proposition, as when we say 'Men are animals' or 'Men write', we call this proposition indesignate, that is, it is left open and not surrounded with a wall. We regard it always as a particular proposition, whether affirmative or negative. Thus when we say 'Men write', it has for us the same force as if we said 'Some men write'; and when we say 'Men do not write', it is as if we said 'Not every man writes'. When however the subject of a proposition is a single individual, e. g., 'Zayd is an animal', 'Amr writes', 'Bekr is wise', we call it a singular proposition. Thus, there are necessarily six2 kinds of propositions: universal affirmative, particular affirmative, universal negative, particular negative, the indesignate (whose force is that of the particular, both in the affirmative and in the negative), and the singular which may likewise be affirmative or negative. We call that part of the proposition which designates universality and particularity the quantity of a proposition; and that which designates affirmation and negation, we call the quality of a proposition. For example, when we say, 'Every man is an animal', we say that the quantity of this proposition is universal and its quality is affirmative, but when we say 'Some men do not write' we say that the quantity of this proposition is particular and its quality is negative. All the terms explained in this chapter are fourteen: affirmative, negative, universal affirmative, particular affirma2 See Introduction 6, a.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

37

tive, universal negative, particular negative, indesignate, singular, universal negative sign, particular negative sign, universal affirmative sign, particular affirmative sign, quantity of a proposition, quality of a proposition.

CHAPTER III Every proposition whose predicate is a verb, or a verb accompanied by other words, we call binary, be it in the affirmative or in the negative; e. g. 'Zayd stood', 'Zayd killed AbuiBekr', 'Zayd did not stand', or 'He did not kill Abu-Bekr'. All these propositions, we call binary, because they require no third element to connect the predicate with the subject. But when the predicate of the proposition is a noun, we call it a trinary proposition. Thus, when we say 'Zayd-standing', the expression does not indicate the connection of the predicate of this proposition with its subject as to tense: whether Zayd is now standing, or was standing in the past, or will be standing in the future. We must therefore have a third expression which will connect the predicate with the subject; e. g., 'Zayd is now standing' 'Zayd was standing' or 'Zayd will be standing'; though it is immaterial whether this expression is or is not explicitly stated. Hence we call it trinary; and these words which connect the predicate with the subject in a definite time, past or future, we call copulas. These are: 'was', 'is', 'will be', 'became', 'existed', and their derivatives; for they indicate the inherence of the predicate in the subject at a particular time. Sometimes a word is added to the predicate of the proposition to indicate the manner of the predicate's inherence in its subject, e. g., 'possible', 'impossible', 'probable', 'necessarily', 'obligatory', 'necessary', 'ugly', 'beautiful', 'fitting', 'incumbent', and the like. These and kindred words, which may occur in a binary or a trinary proposition, we call modes. Thus, when we say 'It is possible that man will write', we say 'it is possible' is a mode; and when we say 'Every man is necessarily an animal', we say 'necessarily' is a mode. Similarly, 'Zayd must stand', 'It is ugly for Zayd to insult', 'It is fit that Zayd should learn',

38

ISRAEL EFROS

'It is probable that Zayd will so act'- all these, we call modes. And we call the verb a word,3 and verbs - words. All the terms explained in this chapter are five: binary sentence, trinary sentence, copulas, word, mode. CHAPTER IV When any two propositions have the very same predicates and subjects, but one of the propositions is in the affirmative and the other is in the negative, we call them opposites; and we call the affirmation and the negation opposition. For example, 'Zayd is wise' and 'Zayd is not wise', or 'Man writes' and 'Man does not write'; these two propositions, and all that are like them, we call opposites. But when the opposition is between two propositions which have signs, it is designated by a specifying term. Thus, if a universal sign is joined to either one of the two opposite propositions, e. g., 'Every man is an animal', 'No man is an animal', we call these two propositions contrary, and this opposition we call contrariety. If a particular sign is joined to either one of them, e. g., 'Some men write', 'Some men do not write', we call them subcontrary. If to one of them is joined a universal sign and to the other a particular sign, we call them contradictory; and we call this condition contradiction. This is of two kinds. The first kind is where one proposition is a universal affirmative and the other a particular negative; e. g., 'Every man is an animal', 'Not every man is an animal'; these two are contradictory. The second is where one proposition is a universal 3 This statement occurs frequently in Arabic logic. See Khowarizmi, Mafdtit al-'Uluim, ed. G. van Vloten, 145; Madkour, L'Organond'Aristote dans le mondearabe, 160; Algazali, Makdaid,section 1, division 2, Mi'yar 42. The use of dibbuirand dabarin the sense of verb is also frequent; see Levias, 'Osar tokmat ha-lashon,315, 327. The same connection of 'word' and 'verb' is also found in Gr. rj/a and Lat. verbum. But why does Maimonidesadd the plural-form? Comtino tries to explain, but Habib says: "I have heard and seen many explanations all of which are unacceptable." Perhaps Maimonides meant that the plural of kalimatin its technical sense is not kalimdt, which is the regular form, but kalim.

MAIMONIDES'TREATISEON LOGIC

39

negative and the other a particular affirmative, e. g. 'No man flies', 'Some men fly'; these two are also contradictory. It is obvious that in every affirmation or negation, that which you affirm or negate of something is inevitably either necessary or possible or impossible with reference to it. For example, when we say 'Every man is an animal', we call this proposition necessary; when we say 'Every man is a bird' we call this proposition impossible; and when we say 'Some men write', we call this proposition possible. We say that both the necessary and the impossible are so of necessity because we say, 'Man is of necessity an animal' and 'Man is of necessity not a bird'. When we assert concerning Zayd, let us say, at the time of his birth, 'This Zayd is writing' or 'this Zayd is not writing', we call this proposition truly possible;4 but when we say this concerning Abu-Isbak the lad,s when he is actually writing, we do not call this proposition possible but absolute or actual. For, a thing can be possible only with reference to the future, before one of the alternatives is realized; when such a realization takes place, the possibility is removed.6 When Zayd stands near us, his standing is no longer a possibility but resembles something necessary. All the terms explained in this chapter are thirteen: opposition, contrariety, contradiction, opposites, contrary, contradictory, subcontrary, necessary proposition, impossible proposition, proposition of necessity, absolute proposition, possible proposition, actual proposition. 4 See Introduction 6, b. According to Habib, the 'truly possible' is one whose occurence and non-occurrenceare equally possible. s Ar. Abu I,a&h al-adbi. See introduction 5, b. For other orthographical inaccuracies see Introduction, section 1. See also Lane's Dictionary 1605b, where ,dbi =,abi. Prof. H. A. Wolfson writes me that in his opinion this is to be taken as a propername identical with ISballal-$abi, mentionedin the Moreh NebukimIII, 29, in the discussion of Sabean star-worship. One wonders however why Maimonides should select the name of an idolator merely to serve as an example of a person engaged in writing. 6 "The possibility e. g. of this particularwriting but not of writing in general which is always of possible matter". Habib. So also Comtino. But see Introduction 6, b.

40

ISRAEL EFROS

CHAPTER V If the predicate and the subject of any proposition have been transposed and the proposition remains true, we call it a conversion of a proposition, and we say this proposition is converted; but if it does not retain its truth, we call it an inversion of a proposition, and we say this proposition is inverted. For example, when we say: 'No man is a bird', its converse is 'No bird is a man'. But when we say 'All men are animals', the case is as follows: if you say 'Some animals are men', it is a right conversion, because it is true; if, however, we change it by saying 'All animals are men', it is an inversion and not a conversion. All the terms explained in this chapter are four: conversion of a proposition, inversion of a proposition, converted proposition, inverted proposition.

CHAPTER VI A little reflection will make it evident that from any two distinct propositions nothing else will ever result, as when we say, 'Every man is an animal', and 'Every fire is hot', and 'Every snow is cold'. Even if the number of the distinct propositions is indefinitely increased, nothing will result from their combination. But if they are connected in some form, so that another proposition follows from them, then the combination of these two propositions is called a syllogism; and each one of the two propositions is called a premise; and the third proposition which results from the union of these two propositions is called a conclusion and also a consequent. For example, when we say 'Every man is an animal', and 'Every animal is sentient', it necessarily results from this combination that 'Every man is sentient', which is the conclusion. Observe this example and you will find that the syllogism consists of three parts; for, every proposition has, as explained, two parts: a predicate and a subject; and there is also one part

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

41

which the two propositions have in common. Hence there are three parts: the part common to both propositions, which we call the middle term, and the two distinct parts which we call extremes and whose union constitutes the conclusion. Observe also the parts of the conclusion. The predicate in the conclusion is what is called in the syllogism the first and major term, and that premise of the syllogism which contains the first term is called the major premise; the subject of the conclusion is what is called the last and minor term of the syllogism, and the premise of the syllogism which contains the minor term is what we call the minor premise. Let us return to our example so as to clarify further the meaning of the terms. The syllogism which we used as an example was 'Every man is an animal', and 'Every animal is sentient', the conclusion of this syllogism being 'Every man is sentient'. The parts of this syllogism are three: 'man', 'animal', and 'sentient'; its middle term is 'animal' and the extremes are 'man' and 'sentient'; the minor premise is our expression 'Every man is an animal', and the major premise is our expression 'Every animal is sentient'. This is the explanation of the meaning of these most important terms which one must know in the art of logic. All terms explained in this chapter are eleven: syllogism, premise, conclusion, consequent, middle term, first term, major term, last term, minor term, major premise, minor premise. CHAPTER VII It is clear from our preceding discussion that the connection between two propositions may occur in one of three ways. First, the middle term may be the subject of one of the two propositions and the predicate of the other, as in our example 'Every man is an animal' and 'Every animal is sentient'; and whatever is so composed, we call the first figure of the syllogism. Second, the middle term may be the predicate of both propositions, as when we say 'Every man is an animal' and 'Every bird is an

42

ISRAEL EFROS

animal';7 and whatever is so combined, we call the second figure of the syllogism. Third, the middle term may be the subject of both propositions, as when we say 'Every animal is sentient', 'Some animals are white'; and whatever is so combined, we call the third figure of the syllogism. It is clear then that there are three figures of the syllogism. Know that not every pair of propositions joined by a middle term in one of these three ways, constitutes a syllogism, but only such as the following division will determine. In every one of the three figures, there occur thirty-six combinations, making a total, in the three figures, of one hundred and eight. Those combinations which constitute true and conclusive syllogisms are fourteen, and every one of these combinations is called mood. There are four moods in the first figure, four in the second, and six in the third. These have been so arranged that we say, e. g., this syllogism is the fourth mood of the first figure, this one is the third mood of the second figure, and this one is the fifth mood of the third figure.

INTERPOLATED

COMMENT8

[In the first figure the minor premise must be affirmative and the major, universal. The second figure resembles the first in quantity but differs in quality, both in the premise and in the conclusion. By resemblance in quantity, I mean that it must keep the law of universality; that is, the major premise 7 "This example, consisting of two universalaffirmativepremises,is invalid, because it yields no conclusion. Hence, apparently the change in Tibbon's version" (Roth, Millot Higgayon,34, note 1). However, Palquera in his Sefer ha-mebakeesh (Warsaw, 1924), 130, offers the very same example for the second Paulus Persa, in the sixth century, gave a similar example: omnis figure. homo animal, omnis equus animal (Land, Anecdota Syriaca, 18). We may assume then that these examples are meant to illustrate the form and not the validity of a syllogism in the second figure. 8 This interpolation,as shown in the introduction 5, c, is by Jacob Anatoli, an important Hebrew translatorof Arabic scientificliterature in the thirteenth century.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

43

must in all cases be universal. By the difference in quality, I mean that the second figure has an advantage over the first; for, here the minor premise does not have to be affirmative. As to the difference in the conclusion, I mean that it may be universal as in the first figure but cannot be affirmative. The third figure resembles the first in quality but differs from it in quantity, both in the premise and in the conclusion. It resembles it in quality, because the minor premise cannot be negative; it differs in quantity, because the major premise may be particular; and the conclusion may be affirmative but not universal. The second and the third are opposed to each other in quantity and in quality; i. e., the second must keep the law of universality but not that of affirmation, and may yield a universal but not an affirmative conclusion; whereas the third keeps the law of affirmation but not that of universality, and therefore may yield an affirmative but not a universal conclusion. In general, the second does not keep the law of affirmation and does not yield it in the conclusion; whereas the third does not keep the law of universality and does not yield it in the conclusion. The first figure, in which the middle term is the subject of one premise and the predicate of another, has four moods: (1) *.

Every C is B Every B is A Every C is A

.'.

Every C is B No B is A No C is A.

*

Some C is B Every B is A Some C is A

(2)

(3) .

(4) . *.

Some C is B No B is A Some C is not A.

44

ISRAEL EFROS

The second figure, in which the middle term is the predicate of both premises, has four moods: (1) *.

Every C is B No A is B No C is A

.

No C is B Every A is B No C is A

. .

Some C is B No A is B Some C is not A.

(2)

(3)

Some C is not B Every A is B Some C is not A

(4)

The third figure, in which the middle term is the subject of both premises, has six moods:

.

Every B is C Every B is A Some C is A

.

Every B is C No B is A Some C is not A

.

Some B is C Every B is A Some C is A

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Every B is C Some B is A . Some C is A

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

45

Some B is C No B is A Some C is not A

(5) .. * (6) .

Every B is C Some B is not A Some C is not A

Here ends the interpolation.] All those that are other than these fourteen moods of combinations, i. e., the ninety-four remaining combinations, are not syllogisms, because nothing necessarily results from them. But the argument for the invalidity of the latter and the validity of the former, and the exposition of these moods, form a large part of the art of logic, which is beyond the scope of this discourse. These fourteen moods of the syllogism are called categorical syllogisms. As for hypothetical syllogisms, they are of two kinds: hypothetical conjunctive and hypothetical disjunctive. A hypothetical conjunctive syllogism is when we say 'If the sun rises, it will now be day'; then we exclude the condition by saying 'But the sun is rising' and it follows, 'It is now day'. Every syllogism so composed is called a hypothetical conjunctive. The hypothetical disjunctive syllogism is when we say 'This number is either even or odd' or 'This water is either hot or cold or lukewarm'; we then exclude by saying in the first example, 'But it is odd', and it follows 'It is not even', or we exclude in the second example by saying, 'But this water is hot', and it follows, 'It is neither cold nor lukewarm'. Every syllogism so composed is called a hypothetical disjunctive syllogism. The conclusive moods of the hypothetical syllogism are five: two for the conjunctive and three for the disjunctive;9 but the proofs and examples thereof are beyond the scope of this discourse. The masters of this art deal also with a kind of syllogism which they call apagogic. Thus, if, wishing to verify a certain 9 See the explanation of these moods in Introduction 6, c.

46

ISRAEL EFROS

proposition, we construct one of the categorical syllogisms which yields to us as a conclusion the proposition whose truthfulness we wanted to ascertain, we call it a straight categorical syllogism. But if we verify this proposition in another way, namely, by assuming hypothetically the contradictory of the proposition which we want to verify, and by forming a syllogism, proving the falsehood of that hypothetical contradictory proposition, so that the contradictory of that which we hypothetically assumed is the true one without a doubt, and is the proposition we want to substantiate,- such a syllogism, demonstrating to us the falsehood of a contradictory of a proposition which we want to verify, we call apagogic. We have another kind of syllogism which we call the inductive"° syllogism. Thus, when there is a certain proposition whose particulars you have examined and some of them have been proven inductively to be true, we may take this proposition as a universal and posit it as a premise of a syllogism. We have another kind of syllogism which we call the analogical syllogism; as when, in two things that resemble each other in some respect, we find a certain law which excludes" one of them and we apply this law to the other thing. Thus, if in reply to a question whether the heavens are created, we say: yes, and the proof of this is that the heavens are matter and the wall is matter, and since the wall is created, the heavens must also be created,we have a case of an analogical syllogism. But if we prove the creation of the heavens by investigating all or most of the material things that are under the heavens, finding that they are created, and then apply the same law to the heavens,- we call this an inductive syllogism. For example, when we say: Matter consists of the treasury, the chair, the basin, and their like, and they are all created; the heavens belong to the class of material things; consequently they too are created,- we have an inductive syllogism. Io Literally: by investigation. Ahitub's rendering means literally 'backward'. See Introduction, note 6. " This is according to the Arabic, Tibbon, and Ahitub. But a positive expression is expected here. Perhaps Vivas had a better reading when he rendered: "and we find a certain law in one of them."

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

47

We have other syllogisms which we call juridical," but we need not discuss them in this connection. All the terms explained in this chapter are twelve: first figure of the syllogism, second figure, third figure, mood of the syllogistic figure, categorical syllogisms, hypothetical syllogisms, hypothetical conjunctive, hypothetical disjunctive, straight categorical syllogism, apagogic syllogism, inductive syllogism, analogical syllogism. CHAPTER VIII The propositions which are known to be true and require no proof for their truthfulness are of four kinds: perceptions, as when we know that this is black, this is white, this is sweet, and this is hot; first ideas, as when we know that the whole is greater than the part, that two is an even number, and that things equal to the very same thing equal each other; conventions, as when we know that uncovering the privy parts is ugly, that compensating a benefactor generously is beautiful; and traditions, i. e., whatever is received from a chosen person or from a chosen assembly. For we demand proof for the trustworthiness of a transmitter of a tradition only generally and not forevery word that he utters. He is met with nothing short of complete acceptance; for his general reliability has already been demonstrated. Now as to perceptions and ideas, there is no difference among those of the human species that possess normal senses and intuitions,13 nor is there any contention for superiority14among them with reference to their truthfulness. But as to conventions, there is difference and rivalry for superiority, since there are propositions that have become known among one people and not among another; and whenever a precept is known among '1 A syllogism used in Muslim jurisprudenceto develop laws either from the sacred text or from analogous cases. Comp. the Talmudical hekesh. See Algazali, Mihakk p. 84 and Madkour 1. c. 262 ff. '3

The Tibbonian ye,irah (creation, nature) as well as the Arabic fitar, may

also mean the intellectual nature or intuitions, which seems to fit the context much better. Indeed, Vivas renders it by da'at. 14See Introduction 5, d.

48

ISRAEL EFROS

many peoples its acceptability is stronger. Similarly, in the case of traditions, a tradition among one group may be lacking in another. Now, that which is obtained from whatever is perceived by means of a healthy sense is undoubtedly true. The same applies to ideas, first and second; by second ideas I mean such as geometric theorems and astronomic calculations, which are all true, because they may all be demonstrated by premises, most of which come close to the first ideas. In like manner, all the results of experience, e. g., that scammony is a cathartic and gall-nut causes constipation, are also true. Whatever becomes known through one of these three's truthful channels the logicians call apodictic. After these preliminaries, you must know that every syllogism both of whose premises are apodictic, we call a demonstrative syllogism; and the making of these syllogisms and a knowledge of their conditions constitute what we call the art of demonstration. When, however, one or both premises of the syllogism belong to conventions, we call it a dialectic syllogism; and the making of these syllogisms and a knowledge of their conditions constitute the art of dialectics. When one or both premises of the syllogism belong to traditions, we call it a rhetorical syllogism; and the making of these syllogisms and a knowledge of their conditions constitute the art of rhetoric. There is also a kind of syllogism used for deception and falsehood, where one or both premises are such wherewith or wherein a man errs or falsifies in any of the syllogistic moods.'6 Such syllogisms are Is I. e., perception, first and second ideas, and experience. 16The words in Tibbon admit of various interpretations. A glossator in one

of our manuscriptstakes the passageto mean two classes of fallacies: (1) erroneous premises,(2) invalid moods. This may also be the meaningof the passage in Vivas, and it is the definition of sophism in Samuel ibn Tibbon's Perush meha-millot zarot. But the distinction between 'immah and bah in our Tib-

bonian passage shows probably a three-fold classificationof fallacies: (1) the Aristotelian fallacies in dictioneand extradictione,i. e., such where the premises are true but which lead one to error by means of e. g. a homonymous expression, (2) those that have erroneouspremises, (3) invalid moods. This deviates from the standard Arabian classification- see Madkour 1.c. 238 which is: (1) formal, or Maimonides'first class, (2) material,or Maimonides' third class, (3) formal and material.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

49

called sophistic, and the making thereof and the knowledge of the ways in which people deceive and utter falsehood constitute what is called sophism. Then there are some who praise and blame things in no other way than by means of imitations;17 and any syllogism whose premise is used in this way of imitation we call a poetic syllogism, and the art which deals with such syllogisms and explains the ways of imitations is called the art of poetry. Know that there are conditions of the demonstrative syllogism which cannot be discussed in this treatise. In general, however, the demonstrative syllogisms do not use analogy under any circumstances, nor do they use induction except under certain conditions;i8 but the art of dialectics does use general induction; and the art of rhetoric uses the analogical syllogism. Furthermore, sometimes in a rhetorical syllogism, one premise appears while the other is, for various reasons, suppressed; this we call an enthymeme.'9 All terms explained in this chapter are seventeen: perception, first ideas, second ideas, conventions, traditions, apodictic proposition, demonstrative syllogism, the art of demonstration, the dialectical syllogism, the art of dialectics, rhetorical syllogism, the art of rhetoric, sophistic syllogism, the art of sophism, poetic syllogism, the art of poetry, enthymeme. CHAPTER IX The causes of things are of four kinds: matter, form, agent, and purpose. Let us take, for example, among artificial things, a chair; its matter is the wood, its agent is the carpenter, its form is a square if it is square, or a triangle if it is triangular, I7 "The epopee, therefore, and tragic poetry, and moreover comedy, and dithyrambic poetry, and the greatest part of the art pertaining to the flute and the lyre, are all entirely imitations . . . imitators imitate those who do something, and it is necessary that these should either be worthy or depraved persons . . ."- Aristotle, Poetics chs. 1, 2. See Roth 1. c. p. 51, note 4. i8 I. e., exhaustive induction or complete similarity between the particulars (Comtino). Avicenna distinguishes between complete and incomplete inductions. Madkour, 1. c. 218.

I9 See Introduction, section 5, e.

50

ISRAEL EFROS

or a circle if it is circular, and its purpose is the sitting thereon. Or let us take, e. g., a sword; its matter is iron, its agent is a smith, its form is a certain length, narrowness, and sharpedgedness, and its purpose is the killing therewith. These four causes are obvious and clear in the case of all artificial things, because every craftsman embodies the form, which he conceived, in some matter, whether wood, iron, copper, wax, or glass, for the sake of some meaning which he tries to convey by means of this vessel. In the case of natural things one should seek the very same causes; except that in this case, we do not apply the term 'form' to the figure and outline, but only to that which constitutes the specific essence of a thing, so that if you could possibly remove it, the thing would no longer be an individual of that species. For example, man belongs to the natural order, his matter is life, his form is the rational faculty, his purpose is the attainment of ideas, and his agent is the one who gave him his form or his rational faculty, because by "agent" we mean the creator of form in matter, and this is God, blessed be He, even according to the philosophers; albeit they maintain that He is the remote cause, and for every created thing they seek its proximate cause. For, some of the four causes are proximate and some remote. For example, in regard to the efficient cause, let us imagine a great mist rising from the earth, disturbing the air, creating strong winds, breaking the stem of a palm tree which, falling, smashes a wall; so that a stone thereof drops and hits a person's arm and breaks it. The proximate agent of the broken arm is the stone and the remote agent is the mist; and the wind and the stem of the palm-tree are also agents of the breaking, one of them being more proximate than the other. Similarly, in regard to the material cause, a person's proximate matter is his limbs; more remote are his four humors of which the limbs are composed. Now, it is known that the root of every organism is the earth's vegetation; and the material cause, which is more remote than this, is water, air, fire, and earth, out of the combination of which plants are formed. These four are called elements. Even more remote than the elements is that which they have in common, which bears the same relation to them as

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

51

that of wax to whatever is made of wax, or that of gold to whatever is made of gold; for, it has been demonstrated that these four elements change into and originate from one another, so that they have undoubtedly some common element and this is their matter. Now, that which is common to the four elements and which the mind necessarily affirms is what we call materia prima, and its Greek name is hyle, and many physicians and philosophers call it the foundation. One may follow this example in regard to form and purpose until one can differentiate the proximate from the remote purpose, and the first from the last form. All the terms explained in this chapter are ten: matter, agent, form, purpose, proximate causes, remote causes, elements, materia prima, hyle, foundation. CHAPTER X The universal20 which includes a number of individuals and constitutes the essence of each one of them, we call species. The universal which includes two or more species and constitutes their essence, we call genus. The characteristic by which one species may be recognized and differentiated from another and which constitutes its essence, is called difference. That which always exists in all the individuals of a species but does not constitute the essence of that species, we call property. That which exists in most or some individuals of a species and does not constitute its essence, we call accident. These are the five universals as enumerated by the ancients. For example, man, horse, and scorpion are called species, and each comprises its own individuals like Reuben and Simon among the individuals of mankind. Animality is called genus, because it comprises a number of species like man, horse, scorpion, etc. Rationality we call man's difference, because it divides and differentiates the human species from others; and this 20 Ahitub begins this chapter with the words: "When we examine the universal, etc." and Vivas introduces it with the phrase "When we see with our mind the universal." Vivas' phrase is striking; it may reflect an anti-realistic view of universals.

52

ISRAEL EFROS

rationality, i. e., the faculty by which ideas are formed, constitutes the essence of man. It is fitting that we investigate in this manner every species until we know its constitutive difference. Laughter we call a property of man; for it exists always in all human individuals and is not found in any species other than that of man. In like manner, the broad chest, erect stature and wide nails, each one of these we call a human property, because it exists only in the human species and, naturally, in all its individuals. Every species necessarily has one or more properties. That universal which we find to be more general or more limited than the species we call accident. Thus, movement in the case of man is more general than the species; whereas blackness is both more limited than the human species, which is not all black, and also more general, since it is found also outside of man; hence blackness and motion and their like are called accidents. There are two kinds of accident: one inheres permanently and inseparably in its subject, like the blackness of pitch and the whiteness of snow and the heat of fire; and the other is a separable accident like the standing or the sitting of a person, or the heat of iron or stone. It is evident that just as the 'animal' includes all species of animals, so the 'plant' includes all species of plants; hence the 'plant' is likewise a genus. That which includes plants and animals, i. e., nourishable matter, we also call genus. And just as nourishable matter, including animals and plants, is a genus, so non-nourishable matter, including the heavens, the stars, the elements, and the minerals, is a genus. When, then, we say absolute matter, we include all, there being no genus which is more inclusive; and we call it substance,21 and the highest 21

The Stoics maintained that the ens is the summum genus, higher than

substance. To this view Maimonides, like the Arabian thinkers, seems here to be opposed. See Prantl, Geschichteder Logik, II, 314. The negation of a higher genus leaves outside of the realm of substance immaterialthings which, as Comtino remarks,can be only homonymouslygroupedwith material things as Being. Paulus Persa, on the other hand, divides substance into the corporeal and the incorporeal. Land, Anecdota Syriaca IV. 7. So also John Philoponus in Baumstark's

Syrisch-Arabische Biographieen des Aristoteles,

p. 205. Comp. Spinoza's identification of all Being with substance.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

53

genus. We call man, horse, scorpion, palm-tree, iron, and their like, the lowest species; because lower than these there is nothing but individuals of their respective species. We call 'animal' a subaltern genus or a subaltern species; because it is a genus with reference to the animal species that are under it, and it is a species with reference to nourishable matter, which is above it, and which includes both animals and plants. 'Plant' also is a subaltern genus to what is lower and a subaltern species to what is higher in the scale. We call 'animal' and 'plant' component species, for the genus of nourishable matter is completely divisible into animal and plant. Know that the summa genera embracing all existing things, according to Aristotle, are ten: the first is substance, the secondquantity, the third-quality, the fourth-relation, the fifth-time, the sixth-place, the seventh-posture, the eighth-possession, the ninth-action, the tenth-passion. The first of these ten categories is substance and the rest are accidents. Each one of them has subaltern species, infimae species, individuals, differences, and properties. These ten summa genera are called categories; and a discussion of these categories with all that is involved in them, with examples of their subaltern genera and their species and their individuals, is beyond the scope of our treatise. This is the first of the books of logic. The second deals with complex notions, and that is the Book of Interpretation. The third is the Book of The Syllogism, and we have already discussed the meaning of the syllogism and its figures and moods. These three books are of a general nature with reference to the five subsequent books. The first of these five books, i. e. the fourth is the Book of Demonstration, the fifth is the Book of Dialectics, the sixth is the Book of Rhetoric, the seventh is the Book of Sophism, and the eighth is the Book of Poetry. When we explain a species by referring to its genus and difference, we call it a definition; but if we explain it by means of its genus and one of its properties, we call it a description. For example, when we define man as a rational animal, 'animal' is the species and 'rational' is the difference. Sometimes man is defined as a rational and mortal animal, so that 'mortality' is the ultimate difference between man and

54

ISRAEL EFROS

angels. But when we explain the name 'man' as denoting a wide-chested, erect, or laughing animal, we call these words descriptions. Sometimes we explain a name by means of genus and accidents, as when we explain the name 'man' by saying that it refers to an animal which can write or which can buy and sell; and this too is called a description. All the terms explained in this chapter are seventeen; genus, species, individual, difference, property, accident, permanent accident, separable accident, summum genus, lowest species, subaltern species, component species, summa genera, categories, substance, definition, description. We have mentioned the ten categories, but we have explained only 'substance', because the explanation of the others is difficult for a beginner and would take much time and would not be understood except through much study and thinking; whereas the purpose of these chapters is that any reader should understand the terms therein explained. CHAPTER XI Whatever is always connected with something, like falling with the stone and death with slaughtered animals we call per se; and whatever is connected for the most part, we also call per se. Thus, when we say 'Every man has five fingers in each hand'- this too is said to be of necessity, albeit sometimes a man may be found with six fingers. Whatever occurs seasonally for the most part, like cold in the winter and heat in the summer, we call essential. In general, all natural phenomena, even though they occur only for the most part, are essential. But whatever exists in a few cases is said to be per accidens, e. g., a man digging a foundation and finding money; and in general all unintended accidental occurrences, whether due to the work of man or of other forces, are said to be accidental. This is the sense of per se and per accidens. Every quality by which a thing is described and which exists in that thing at the time of the description, exists, we say, actually; but when a thing is described by a quality as yet nonexistent, but it is ready and prepared to receive it, we say that

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

55

that quality exists potentially. Thus when we say, e. g., concerning a piece of iron that it is a sword, because it is prepared to become a sword, we mean that it is a sword potentially. A piece of felt cannot be so designated; for, there is an important difference between the absence of the sword-nature from the piece of iron and the absence thereof from the piece of felt. Furthermore, when we say concerning a child when he is born that he is a writer, it means that he is a writer by remote potentiality; and when we say concerning a lad before he begins to study that he is a potential writer, this potentiality is nearer than the first; and when we say it concerning him during his studying, the potentiality is nearer than those preceeding; and when we say it concerning one who has been engaged in writing but who is at present asleep, the potentiality is still nearer; and when we say it concerning him when he is awake and has before him ink, pen, and parchment, it is indeed a very near potentiality. But we do not call him a writer in actuality, except at the time that he writes. It is the same with all other such cases. We have dilated on this subject because philosophers say that any one who cannot distinguish between the potential and the actual, between per se and per accidens, between the conventional22 and the natural, and between the universal and the particular, is unfit to reason. When two qualities are such that when one is present in a subject the other is removed, we call them contraries, e. g., heat and cold, moisture and dryness. Some of these contraries have an intermediate state e. g., hot and cold; for between them there is the lukewarm. But some of them have no intermediate state, e. g., even and odd in numbers, for every number is either even or odd. When two qualities cannot exist simultaneously in the same place, but one of them is an existence of something, and the other the removal and absence of that existence, e. g., blindness and vision, we say that vision is a habit and blindness is a privation; but we do not call them contraries like heat and So Arabic, Ahitub, and Vivas; Tibbon: artificial. This Tibbonian term implies, according to Comtino, a distinction between mechanical and natural results, explained in the beginning of this chapter, though both may belong to the category of the essential. 22

56

ISRAEL EFROS

cold; for the heat and cold equally partake of existence, and heat has no firmer hold on existence than cold, and vice versa, but vision and blindness are not so. This is the difference between privation and habit on the one hand, and two contraries on the other. The same is true of wisdom and folly: wisdom is a habit and the absence of this habit is folly. So also wealth and poverty, hairiness and baldness, having teeth in one's mouth and toothlessness, speaking and muteness,- they are all called habit and privation. But nothing can be described in terms of privation unless it is its nature to possess that habit which is the opposite of that absence, for we do not speak of the wall as foolish or blind or mute. This then is the meaning of habit and privation in our technical language. There are words which, when you hear them, you understand without comparing their meanings with other things, e. g., iron, copper, food, drinking, standing, etc. But some words do not convey their meaning except with respect to other objects, e. g., long and short; for the mind cannot grasp the meaning of 'long' except with reference to what is shorter, nor can we form a conception of anything short until our mind grasps something which is longer. This relation between long and short, etc., we call correlation; and we call each member of the relation a correlative, and we call both together correlatives. The same is true of above and below, half and double, before and after, different and similar, lover and enemy, father and child, master and slave,- each one of these and their like is called a correlative, because it fails to convey its meaning to the mind unless related and compared with something else; and the relation between them is called correlation. But that which the Arabian grammarian calls a governed noun, e. g., the servant of Reuben or the door of the house, we call an oblique noun. Now just as we say with regard to negative and affirmative that they are opposites, as already stated,23 so we say with regard to privation and habit, and two contraries, and two correlatives that they are opposites. 23

See ch. 4.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

57

All the terms explained in this chapter are sixteen: per se, per accidens, essential things, accidental things, potentiality, actuality, proximate potentiality, remote potentiality, contraries with an intermediate state, contraries with no intermediate state, habit, privation, correlation, correlative, correlatives, opposites. CHAPTER XII We speak of one thing as prior to another in five modes. First, priority in time, e. g., Noah is prior to Abraham. Second, priority in nature, e. g., animal and man, because if you could remove the animal, the existence of man would cease, but if you could remove man, the existence of the animal would not cease; hence we say that the animal is prior to man in nature and man posterior to the animal in nature. Third, priority in order, e. g., two men one of whom sits near the ruler and the other further away; so that we say that one is prior to the other in order. Fourth, priority in excellence i. e., the state of the better and more honored of two things whether of the same kind or of two different kinds. For instance, two physicians or two grammarians; if one of them abler than the other, we say that he is prior to his colleague in excellence. The same is true if the occupations are different; as, when one is a wise man though not outstanding in wisdom and another is a skilled dancer, we say that the wise man is prior to the dancer in excellence; for, the art of wisdom is prior to the art of dancing in excellence. Fifth, priority in cause; thus, when two things reciprocate as to the consequence of existence24 and neither exists without the other, and yet one is the cause of the other's existence, we call the cause prior to the effect; as when we say that sunrise is prior to, although simultaneous with, daylight, because the rising of the sun is the cause of the day. 24 This is the expressionused by Aristotle in Categories, ch. 12, for that interrelation wherein either one of two things is the cause of the other's existence. See Baneth in Tarbiz,VI, 31. Avicenna also, in Najit 5, uses the expression al-mukdfi fi al-wujad.

58

ISRAEL EFROS

We speak of two things as being together in time when they exist at the same time, and as being together in place when they exist in the same place. When two things are equidistant from the same starting-point we say that they are together in rank. When two things reciprocate in necessary existence and one is not the cause of the other, we say that they are together in nature, e. g. the double and the half. The same is true of the correlatives from the standpoint of their correlation. All the terms explained in this chapter are nine: prior in time, prior in nature, prior in excellence, prior in order, prior in cause, together in time, together in place, together in order, together in nature.

CHAPTER XIII The word which the Arabian grammarian calls verb we call word,25 as we have already stated.26 The particle27 is called instrument. As for the noun, it is sometimes what we call straight and at other times what we call oblique. Said Abu Na*r Alfarabi: "In Arabic, every nominative, logicians call straight; whereas a genitive or an accusative noun, they call oblique." As for the noun which we call indefinite, it is a noun composed of the word 'not' and the habit, e. g., not-seeing, not-wise, and not-speaking. The nouns which the Arabian grammarian calls active and passive participles are what we call paronyms, and what the grammarians call verbal noun is what we call the primary example. As for the nouns which they call hidden e. g., I, thou, his, her, thine, mine, as in 'his slave', 'her slave', 'thy slave' 'my slave', we call them all hidden 25 Tibbon uses here the term linyan and Ahitub uses teba',both terms meaning 'habit' which does not suit the context. See Roth 1. c. and Ventura's note in his edition of this book. Vivas alone seems to have the correct rendering, namely ha-dibbSr. See at the end of Ch. 3. One Tibbonian manuscriptwhich we designated as zain is erased here and amended, as in various other passages (see Introduction, section 4), to agree with Vivas' version.

26 7

See above ch. 3 § 2.

I. e. any part of speech which is neither a verb nor a noun.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

59

and also pronouns.28 The noun and its adjective, we call a compound expression of explanation and modification, e. g. Reuben the writer, Simon the white. The grammatical combination of the governing and the governed nouns, we also call a compound expression of explanation and modification. But as for the enunciative sentence, we call it a compound expression of information. Words are in all languages necessarily divided into three classes: distinct, synonyms, and homonyms. When several words have the same meaning they are synonyms; when one word has several meanings, it is a homonym; and when different words have different meanings they are distinct. For example, in Hebrew, 'addm, 'Zsh, 'enosh all meaning man, sakin, ma'akelet both meaning knife, are synonyms; the word 'ain, meaning eye and a fountain, is a homonym; whereas mayim (water), 'esh (fire), 'ilon (tree) are distinct. All words resembling these are similarly classified. The homonyms are divided into six classes: absolute homonyms, univocals, amphibolous terms, terms used in general and in particular, metaphorical terms, and extended terms. The absolute homonym is one applied to two things, between which there is nothing in common to account for their common name, like the name 'ain signifying an eye and a spring of water, and like the name keleb (dog) applied to the star29 and to the animal. A term is used univocally when there is something which constitutes the essence of two or more things, and that term refers to each one of these things that share in that constitutive essence; e. g., the term 'animal', which is applied to man, horse, scorpion, and fish, because life which is nourishability is found in each one of these species and constitutes its essence. Thus, the name of any genus is applied to its component species univocally, and every specific difference is applied to all the individuals of the species univocally. 28The word damir means both hidden and pronoun. 29 A constellation called Canis. See introduction 5. f. Comp. Roth, 1. c. 94, n. 4; but the words can hardly have been in the original as they are found in none of our manuscripts.

60

ISRAEL EFROS

But the amphibolous term is a term applied to two or more objects because of something which they have in common but which does not constitute the essence of each one of them. An example of this is the name 'man' given to Reuben, the rational animal, to a certain man who is dead, and to an image of man carved in wood or painted. This name is applied to them because of their having one thing in common, to wit, the figure and outline of a man; but the figure and outline do not constitute the meaning of man. Hence it resembles a univocal term in so far as it is applied to these objects because they have something in common, and it also resembles the absolute homonym because the essence of one is different from that of the other. It is therefore called amphibolous. A term used in general and in particular is one that designates any species by the name of its genus, e. g., the word kokab applied to any star of heaven, though it is the name of one of the seven planets,30 and the word hashish in Arabic given to all kinds of grass and to the yellow flower used in dyeing. The metaphorical term is a name which in the original usage of the language came to denote, and to be fixed permanently in, a certain object, and afterwards it was given but not permanently to another object, e. g., the name 'lion' given to one of the animal species, but sometimes also to a man of might; and the name 'sea' by which a generous person is sometimes called.3I Poets use many such terms. The extended term is a name given originally, in the basic usage of the language, to a certain thing, and subsequently applied to another thing which may or may not have any resemblance to the former; so that both things, the one from which, and the one to which, it was extended, carry that name together. An example of this is tefillah, which in the basic usage of the language denotes a request but was subsequently extended to a special kind and special form of request, and also the terms 'accusative', 'genitive', 'particle,' 'nominal 'nominative',32 30 Mercury. 31 See

32 See

introduction 5, g; and Ventura: 1. c. III. introduction 5, h; and Roth 1. c. 98 n. 1.

MAIMONIDES'TREATISEON LOGIC

61

forms',33 'pausal' and 'connective', 'quiescent', 'vocal', etc., each one of which has in the original usage of the language a meaning different from that given to it by the grammarians who extended the significance of these names. All terms explained in this chapter are eighteen: particle,34 direct noun, oblique noun, indefinite noun, paronyms, the first example, hidden, pronoun, synonyms, distinct, absolute homonym, compound expression of explanation and modification, compound expression of information, univocal, amphibolous, noun used in general and in particular, metaphoric, extended. CHAPTER XIV The term logos technically used by the thinkers of ancient peoples,35 is a homonym having three meanings. The first is the faculty, peculiar to man, whereby he conceives ideas, learns the arts, and differentiates between the ugly and the beautiful;36 it is called the rational faculty. The second is the idea itself which man has conceived; it is called inner speech. The third is the interpretation in language of that which has been impressed on the soul; it is called external speech. And because this art, originated and developed in eight parts by Aristotle, imparts to the rational faculty rules for the attain33 Hebrew mish&al. See e. g. David Kimhi's Miklol, at the opening of the sha'ar dikdu& ha-shemot. The term shekel is also used in this sense. Is this

term due to the Arabic phonetically resemblingterm shakl? 34 See Roth. Vivas alone seems to have had here the correct Arabic rendering, which he rendered by ha-millah, 'particle.' Comtino tries to justify the Tibbonian tinyan. 35 So Ahitub and Vivas. Tibbon's rendering ha-shelemot is erroneous. See my He'arot 'al Millot Higgayon in Tarbiz vii, 222, and Wolfsons "Note on

Maimonides' Classificationof the Sciences" in JQR XXVI, 375. 36I. e. in a moral sense. The threefold definition of reason here would seem to reflect the Aristotelianclassificationof reason as contemplative, productive, and practical (see Metaph. 1025b26, Ethica Nicomachea 1139a27); except for

the fact that the term melakotis later in this chapter used also in the very wide sense as covering the whole range of mental activity, and that in the parallel passages in Thamdniat Fusul the corresponding Arabic word for melakot is al-'ilm, science.

62

ISRAEL EFROS

ment of ideas, which are the inner speech, guarding it against error and leading it in the right path until it acquires the truth in so far as it is in man's power to attain truth, and it also imparts those rules, common to all languages, which lead external speech37 in the right path and guard it against error; so that whatever the tongue utters harmonizes and agrees with the hidden thought, the expression neither adding to, nor detracting of these benefits from, the promptings of the soul,-because bestowed by this art, they called it the art38of logic. Indeed it has been said: The relation of the art of logic to the mind is that of the art of grammar to language.39 The term 'art' is regarded by the ancient thinkers as a homonym, being applied to every theoretical science and also to mechanical workmanship. They call each one of the philosophical sciences theoretical art; and such as carpentry and stonecutting, they call productive40 art. The term 'philosophy' is also a homonym, sometimes signifying demonstration, and sometimes the sciences. In the latter sense, it is given to the two classes of science, one of which is called theoretical philosophy, and the other, practical philosophy or human philosophy or political philosophy. Theoretical philosophy is divided into three parts: mathematics, physics, and theology. 37 Comp. Aristotle Post. Anal. I, 10: "demonstration does not belong to external speech but to what is in the soul, since neither does syllogism". 38 In this book, logic is always designated as a Fina'at,an art, and not as an 'ilm or science. See however note 36. 39 See Introduction, section 6, note 15. 40

The Hebrew term ma'asit, employed by Tibbon and Vivas -

Ahitub:

melakutit- has a different sense here from that of the same word in the immediately following passage. Here it means 'productive': while in the next passage it means 'practical'. In Aristotelian terminology, the former is concerned with making, the latter - with acting, the former correspondsto the artistic, the latter- to the moral. In the Thamaniat Fusul, ed. M. Wolf, p. 8, Maimonides uses muhannl and fikri (Samuel ibn Tibbon: meleketmakashebet and malashabi) for the productive and the practical, respectively. Compare the term da'at as referringto the practical or moral science in my study entitled "More About Abrahamb. Hiyya's PhilosophicalTerminology" in JQR XX, 117. 124.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

63

Mathematics studies material things not as they are but as abstracted from, though always existing in, matter. The parts of this science which are its roots are four: arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music; and these parts constitute what is called the propaedeutic science. Physics studies material things existing, not as products of human will, but in nature, e. g., minerals, plants, and animals. It studies these things and all that exists in them, I mean, their accidents, properties, causes, and also all in which they themselves exist, like time, space, and motion. Theology is divided into two parts. One of them is the study of every being which is not matter nor a force in matter, that is to say, of whatever appertains to God, may His name be exalted, and also, according to the opinion of the philosophers, to angels; for they deny that angels are corporeal, and they call them transcendent intelligences, i. e. separated from matter. The other part of theology studies the remote causes of the subject matter of the other sciences, and is called both divine science and metaphysics. These are all the sciences enumerated by the ancient thinkers. As for logic, they do not count it among the sciences, but rather as an instrument to science.4I Indeed it has been said: One cannot properly study or teach except by means of the art of logic; for it is an instrument, and an instrument of something is not a part thereof. Political science is divided into four parts: (1) self-government, (2) the government of the household, (3) the government of the city, (4) the government of the great people or the peoples.42 Self-government means the acquisition of worthy habits and the removal of unworthy ones if already formed. By habits is meant those exercised43 characteristics that cling to the soul 41 A Peripatetic and anti-Stoic view. Similarly Paulus Persa. See Land 1. c. p. 6. 42

See Wolfson in JQR XXVI, 369-377.

43 This

is how Tibbon's ha-na'asotshould probably be rendered. Compare

the term 'asiyyah' (Ar. mubasharah) meaning use, exercise in Moreh Nebukim

II. 38. See Thamaniat Fusiil, ch. 4, where Maimonidesemphasizeswith some

64

ISRAEL EFROS

until they become habits which manifest themselves in actions. Philosophers describe habits as virtues and vices; and they call the worthy habits moral virtues, and the unworthy habits they call moral vices. The acts that come from worthy habits they call right, and the acts that come from unworthy habits, wrong. The intellect, i. e., the formation of ideas, they also describe in terms of virtues and vices; so that we speak of intellectual virtues and intellectual vices. The philosophers have numerous works dealing with the subject of virtues. As for a rule whereby one person governs another, it is called law. The government of the household involves the knowledge of how the members thereof should help each other and of what they need for their subsistence, so as to bring about the best possible improvement of their condition according to the requirements of time and place. The government of a city is a science imparting to its masters a knowledge of true happiness, showing them the way44to obtain it, and a knowledge of true evil, showing them the way to avoid it. It shows them how to use their habits in abandoning illusory happiness so that they will not desire it nor delight in it; and it explains to them what is illusory evil so that it will cause them no pain or grief. It also lays down laws of righteousness for the best ordering of the groups. The sages of the peoples of antiquity made rules and regulations, according to their various degrees of perfection, for the government of their subjects. These are called nomoi; and by them, the peoples were governed. On all these matters, the philosophers have many books which have been translated into Arabic. Perhaps those that have not been translated, are even more numerous. But in these times we do not need all these laws and nomoi; for divine laws govern human conduct.45 similarity of phrasing- our entire chapter has a number of parallels in the later work of Maimonides- that habits are formed through exercise. This is an Aristotelianview and is opposed to that of Plato who taught that virtues are divinely implanted. See Categ.ch. 8, Ethica II, chs. 1, 5. 44 See Introduction 5, i. 45 See Introduction 5, j, and Ventura 1. c. p. 120.

MAIMONIDES' TREATISE ON LOGIC

65

All terms explained in this chapter are twenty-five: rational faculty, inner speech, external speech, the art of logic, theoretical arts, productive arts, philosophy, theoretical philosophy, practical philosophy, human philosophy, political philosophy, mathematics, the propaedeutic sciences, physics, theology, metaphysics, habits, moral virtues, moral vices, intellectual virtues, intellectual vices, right, wrong, laws, nomoi. All the chapters of this treatise are fourteen. All the terms explained in these chapters are one hundred and seventy-five; and these are the most general terms used in logic. Some of them are technical terms used in physics, theology, and political science. This is what I thought fit to discuss; and perhaps, God willing it will fulfill its purpose.

3t3~ag~

Wam:8

ny~c~tr

rrcpa

MtILnM IYIn 17i1ipo ,li3n P: Dialninal

n9zz)1 a3mlnDl nM3IM 1-N n1m-ln1DIf''nn

n1T'rT1

'Yrrr ,

n p'13Irr1cMm

M"syl|iy

p

Facsimile of a page from Oxford-manuscript (Chs. 7 and 8)

Facsimile of a page from Paris-manuscript (ch. 7)

nMr ,Dt?

" rts

"1'rr pfT 'D1D

n73D f2'K

iRD

mliS L;rh

n^orS nD^^r

'i

.y"by IMLO-ipOm lDnCmK n11K D3n

. D'nmN

1D p"TD im'D rv'mwN1 ;r1nyIN ;1T'A^

;nnmDxS

KDDRiS

nl3¶lzf'8

n? n9 bXYpD

1' rpTo¶-R

n-' pO]D3i p mty

r1m

mN6 n)13tYn

vln

rDi nrylwv

f'n7 -'9W 20 .nita

2i'

4

n[ri)

ti nl mm KO Iy T' pl 11 m`y iniox NRt 'D 8 la rD3mKi1 Inf 9101 KI ID 'ZbyDvS -mrnn )^'ti

1

myNm3Yw 1liz

h t tt4 rDDv w11'Dh iK ny0rz ir ;rm oyn nriya r n-rp iR ] 'T 1onplyDiK n OlniK "T^ n1? :i3jTb lo bHn3D YlitUh^ L lb72cp1

fna:yD TIn3

.I11) 16I41

mm "I nfizn

nymlt

N&< mmnrnSib

y DtyD :-lpKD

UnDD' 'iiN

1n UnDNa

K3 pD2: pi

t

ID

mmrnNiwSNS

mi nw m nnnmN

n iKNpr pZD3D

mmr r;lltnoD

'S4.

i

.14:2D

1m -:<3K

win3DrIt 'i1KHoD . (In (yNtIPH) 10

imit

xK 11i

1' 3I p-i

rm

7 1-;1 nnnDh

D iat .nDnz N trXnn 1N Mbyv ifc MDDor

Jiri


bnJ nrpnD 'i* DDK7K

'5 K1 .ylsriKi

Cnb'ln:);1'mD' I "D .^Ivn

3ny9K

;ni;Tn

1N

Hi1 birDnn mDD

.--irunn"^iv1 rrnnn 8 ."nnlyn [n":n^Y 4 -9 -1:11H4 "n '3 mrD 1V19 -P1DtV1D0i[SN 1K b .] K;130t .m(P33D9Kt M 19 MYRSIn;1t20 .n 3iY; [Mln1

9

20

pvDmwnfymx ID ^*Ip3 .lnn

y11inD T't?1px

Do'p

hip%3 mbwp 'tr Dv iblp sNt RIsTDl

nip

.ilDnn

.1iDnnD mipT 1iN Pp

ONKTi 'ID ytlD i:

;1: i:ni

nimt$ 1D

(lPiN Nt(4H 10D'1

97rflt

'r-t

.milDnD

rIrD3

p

Ti$

1i$

(y'n)

.N Nvtp21

.n-fi] 24n

N3i$p2i5 *fnK t

M1

6ROD'

Wt;1T

Ki nmbc 1$L l1nnn$iRy*in$1N K

ni$21

.$lvnD

K"tli

IN 1N 1D0 3k(r1'WT 3 yinmb.

1 '3YR

.DTNK)i$

'.

'9 nK -'t

'i'-

a6n$R

y5I

D.

OK'p -T 1 p 1N J1K mtl

1N;n1mD n-i3nbR ]i

bi[oniflm

Nr1n

1K't

p13 1K

'tm ln1lp3

yitiD

yD

351n3i$N

ilp

1 Du'tp3 Dvv '-"t mlip -^Mtli ID ina omipm Do' ywiD -Tt 19t

-'t ip?IpK

N ND1

'-rtt

I'K

10

pK VND$7

3 inp iDy IN- 'IDpDDb1N3'itK .':2en2^IK NM3 r3um pD' 1I3 4t$R '1ix3N 'Ty NInywnD ;"t-p$N n-m;lRIipp ]mnm K:1 mmN ;1m3 $np 1yl . n'n=iK1 n^olnnml iDy "ITl ID KDD&< n!)J m$N m itlD Nni3myD nit .Dp9D K;l

ilpiH

,;n'YjP1? ,ylYlDwK ,$lnDn11$ '1

nyim ;IY:l

16

$

20

lmnhb iSKN 1K O Ky -'T l$lp3 IV$ 't N;1'D 3)In ]K RDK rrvtp $3 MLDnIKO'tp i't api oI 1KOKY 't1 DI' lIlp9 V ly'Y RMn'D np^i inlN rlrD^p K;l'nDD3 'IV W ;VwD 3In In$ND .rlt

i KnD3 'W ]Y WI N;'D MmDn Tpl .;INrD nItp$R n Kl'n InD3N m jlipm3 yIPwDn y'vm ilnDni 3ln main z1137 25

19n

.mn D .mn

[nrp 5

(iTm K)

.n t;i l]n3 4

.' (K$')

DO7Z7I [t1TKJi ip .N (AiDInID

... y.m^)

10

.n IDI4 tNwMI (n cI 1-T)3

.' (7lpK)

9

.n

1 it

1KM];

.n (K71p) 1

MDn 6

. "tn (A1pl)

K ilnOI K 16 ." [i^ m1zM14 .N" lat W l3l -H IOtlD [Ylt n [toD mU 25 .ntritn 6DMMII 7n;t]R ll]On 24 .'1 MnNJ6K1

r

pvmli nybuI snr6po 6 vi 1D

nl9

.M)3iD1 '

yIS1D^^31ty

Z mt9-r

vDDJI.mvv:5 m-mDm m:nD

mN n iDnnmmm

rInmD;ptopqP lpn1pz

wDb3nrrwKJn

aiD HNwD3 rr-nm . nnKo 1]D3N« tYa 7l p: Upl .8IzZDiK ' na^oRDIN plln lb(N P1D YI 1yn KMi mmn rn-Il 7D3m Ip3 yv14Si Y'DM1Y 91DnD^N

tion nt;lD

'D1 .MmH3Dml NzIIDtnK-;m'mN Ni1 M:9HDl

b

MN'1.DDZ

JilPm ywrz¢m Pym Iy iDnD1IK a1on muiHD1t llpln 7pl rK P^3 Dcv IN MnrI3 D'w 1KD]m3 IP1Imn3m l .nmra 1 mN1myp-D

1ND3H i D'v m3hfc)Dm;'DDi» nt-rT .2nmcm jDmm rtn m1 p 10 mDcm 'ID 1nm$nf n-miNY

HZb91?I)$ 131:K 'DD31i D'r In$14 =iOpK '9 Hmn3iHm y 7ln

1N

.ryimi4n:3

3K^0^ 'tr^ C1D1Ki D'9 f^y i: Nnyai K1DK0^p3DnD nyaiK NK1DKiKnfit K'K2pi pl^m .9: D'i TnKl D'i1 mai1D .;nbSr n3^t
KiSK ^"TD n"'&p1?^yi&iD pl

nwDmn

nppb

o

15

IND

m mNr DD =bo vtpim Nmt

I36i IN Imi ImDmKN IDm n"1KT16 oan KNIMJy nD;MIM -1D3 -lon Q31 ninVn RMIN13y3

lnnip InNf *[
.3nic

1m9 .;I3D

1I n3mmnr1iD 5T3t

IHD3mm tym m3hip milp N3ry

yltln IN:D"nn .2nw) Im3m $ Di$ N3ipD 3nND) 1jDMD3N 20 D1$Ny 1D3I MnK: IDyl Irlin 'nt milp: HNms2nybW;mpi n mnD NmSbtpI aKDpp lp3n9 "tWr'XtN wNNpONmU NrwD D 1in nimtan1D w1K .mm1m 1m n1^^ n-1nD 1N ^14nn$m .*[t32l;1nlpl n 4 .0 0lt D;n1 [1 61:M 2 nl . npin;l

n

.K (n

rwnt

31?) 18

(n'l"T TnIMD23

nwnin,npn

."'n

a^non [3n; 10mrN'

1

5 'T 9 12 .'n [DRD.D1 paMn7 .t [l=N DUI- in-R D 9D 15 .c (n-it1) .n I-ollD"Dilp .I n (qMDMIMINKMlIn) 16 ." I"DIM [MLipM 20 .n DWn [nn" .n 31m [Yo1 21

wmvnD nrr"9: ;lN,7D .nnz

nwmno n!19

4Ivt7 .Hn'aifl

n\ywx 'JD nrpn

puia4

ID mt1)3m rmlip NKnilpl rmDofn 1N m"t) rmrm

3R^'N

IDD3 Inn -17NMD IN -133D

Itn'IDD ylxt)1i

mDON

;m 3lDn Rb&

m nf :1M1bt$ Mi111:) Ipyn mtDrim 13N1ri

f^t

vy

Rn 1i r,Py$i Ir

^-Tn wz

n "zI"3tp

flY31 lmm $ m^ p inn D n"4p1iK 9 Kpnp3 lKn 1D322 2 .;l.nI ]1K)1 p1

23 1

p)i

1N =hDhmi

rivixtY

n0 n3JD 1v n^&pW

o

65

ry^ Kwp NiK9 ZK8K?K K;nn1sp'91;1"9:: K;ln"inO

K1ND^3K

K;lnn"£)^i;l"KtaK71n"259 ;ln^&p3?;18;1 K:ip 3nN93 D'9 it9iK

^'9 KHTn

n'U3typD ilmWK

KDDKK

i^DoD .:9DiK

15

n'w3 1N^

xnt

t9 mD1YIN

1K ^s

1^;nnD

IID' nm p $:

It Nailp I'tiSnN .m:Ila D IbNw3trm 3 ,Im 1K KRrn 20 CD -1 3N ilp K3$ip IK Op'-03 -Tr 31K3 np'-t KiLt KIf p OKp mv^wi ii

npilDnD 13 33IT nn

'W$IK n 1pnD 1bt3

.n^'hnKn9H Kn'DD3 K:3t KDDK ^&piK

$ri3

LDnD 1N3 ]K KbD&

.' nmpnn nanmn taiSmD0 'ST) 12 .' n^izrn nn,"n;n ii^ . [-sDi .'nirnl n rn 'itv n9znr nw,nDn 1ll2in0 8m3m 133nDi 'Ktn9 .'An (t1

) 23

." (^tiptL7

) 22

.'Cn1( D l)H. . t

..')2 21

n,p nn nilt;n .In[;lODtl R71DD324

ON"n"I D'p

'iy

1n4'

MYQ^ Pm9iK

1,1 "'t imr1Hr

-i

O'p

IN ItiMl

tc9ip

tp iKr 'D H;Nyi&lm mrU

1N t'

iMpnDm KD '9 MDvmp ]OD'D 1N 'D

lvtlvn

MD 'D mo'Kp 1IN 1K ]miK

htl .ylv&iomm ^innDn¢ onin nrnl mnvi In -T Ni9 .MiD'p1T1'D ilt 1rN alit I'rIK c 1IN t'Rip IKHm 1 -rt H3ip Nr'D1

.nix,

Itr$Dl

1N rD$D$mnmr m nr

o

ywc$MMi ilDno$ toain vn$ 0$I:n1D')Dw p^' 11mm'1- .-rr"1z7

D$DiK $npnoD

K3-73y '1D

.n"nLilnl $inDvD t t

IN Ist

$ivnD$m-nan1y $-rn ;mNmMmnrl^ nn mrT1mI r91D

;r'ypL7K $l1n3o

lpnpf -pI

.rjixD

Kt^r

pmnoM3lP no .inyllywr

b;vnDnD Tfmn

a1'1 11n=1l $1mn nmZpl 1-irit

az-il INitotici

'9 K;;TlUKWl K7 trK£N U8UHN ;r s^ rtp^ m; 'D Inlm ;nl"K^j)Nm$l K1 1pDmmm$ ID2

10

yl:liD$m

-TV

f$y

fit'9' DInnl

y3nvnl

119In Upl· .1iKS ;r:wK K31 ' ;ID 'nsK ;I"43pl 1N

IwwR i: tDcD ZiLpl

;lnTiti&^

D

ll:)"Dl

15

nKw;I$m KN;M;mtL K1

N3$lp:

5

IP3 MIND3mn:3

TDl .ml;r:

nt.;";7;R-lhlp:KI "z $1-p3NIID 7milm p1) $: KS: iypj im $nnnD rbYt 1yN 3)3mr 8-t onv, 1I n8np m1 HPiDD3;1-87 i^DD$ D$N $yb$m 'DD3In .nNm1 iHyvKb$ '2DZ I$x6 m'-TD -r. n1yD nnnrIn$N MDDtLNy'Inl .to$Z$ 20 CpI "T7t P

O9DiK ,"nKiniN

n"4P79 ,n;I'8niK

n"&PKH U1 nDO:

.n;na1? ,,nDiDiK ,;nI'L^l

. . . l)

.» (O'Kcp

1n4' T "WbXD0t1

. ..

1 1'6n) 6 .n

.n "tiy,

'n

in;lRl]K...

OD^17D21

11X p l4

1 ) 5

.' (4D'K p) 3

12

(no 8

lOlp'p 17

it ./K"

p

K B)

20 .*"n (WN.13HYD)

.'N 111]

Kt:

.n (

-a'tt

NK l) 1

.' (EJ17K?

.9Yn-* 0liDtiSn0

p

.' ." Tin3^:

y ... .Hn

't) 18 1-2-3

pv^Kn

"v'

IN

-niK

DnwyiiDl

ny

inmi

' na^oD nnDD NO33mD 3K ':3i1

jn,,pw np

xB nIrp6by

KDntiLDnD

jnrwp

Ln

Kormnnr

inf

=mN'Kf vDz3 If'n$=pnDoK .$NKpnK =1Di1 KD3mK6N3ilp 1K Dm$yN D'I UM OM$Ny'rt t$l^p 1it

Knrr'D?

b I'nnSpPIK l'nKnD

fntK

DO'f I1D3'$K

6

3n1K

1Ko 1K KNKD .K¢n9NKD KD i ' iKiD1 .1'nllKn3pD?K K D1 nw NI 1D ±pn½ 17K ifK p'n?n"p11'' IDDKri N rrN'OOK fllnpKK1 l1n'WrKnrI3l'n'?iK InIK$-rjnr In wnr u]Dn lo 1K'n nmi 1D3K mLi Irin ImD3KK 1i$Kip KpD '$ oKrn ;I'nD3 $MN3pn$N

1K '0AK3 I'nKTNnD?v

3 t17ipm3 .tin- ND unmv1D;rln-1m D

[ K;lTOD13 RI3N

n'I iKN1 '$ .DD3 "IyDo

3

nKCM DI,$ I.D3[ImH

Krr l'np 11 oym 3ril

' lirnpIp

p l'nrl. NTn$)

NDI3NK 1

nb17 nnn NKimD Kv;ir-rnmnlpnpm .l'nIE1 K1N It) 15 K;l .trn p,npt<3novK NMKDD3]o TK31D N

bui mm$mD lnbb6 rv TI3n .pm3nrirl n^ i: n"^ n33'D U nNinK K:lp: '8KtZKN 'nrKmK1 1KD: i: IKnKnU1l'^n IKD3& 53NnK 7:til *iKlnlp[K3]nD Dlp ql'n] n'^pIK

n^'St3n331D':iKiRl n"^^ nn^KDnrUnllli n"&piK 1I1n1K 20 r ym -K It KtD3o 11nm KnKN; .D'KN ]u inN1 Km $Ip INND-iDm4K' n=)lK ND99 1K1D0p¢$n ID1.1Kntpb3nmmt'K I jn n n33$ln < m iK ' LWiKv m 1.t' Nm rI 3y UnnnD .n11y

my3nDD iNKni

bJunn IN'WIv

1im$

bN-irnt Jim'

1 ("IMMI 3 .n[nnDyy K141lYWMI)] ." [IDXY3l n InKl)I R6DaKK 5 .n (l13lp lb) 6.5 .k .n p 1MO .9Kpnpo9K i 'nDly; (KHp) 7 ." atODID] KDn1oD3 [ .n Pn Kn i ;l n DtN l5MtDl U3= ;1i] 2nK9 6 J 'nt $n ^]" [D'n 9 9 .n 1 h 11 (nn 0o)8 tOPD9r[ K;lo'tlDD .r'"Py l . r"Pnl1]KD3 17 .k [nllmt tiMKpn5

;r"SpiK ;rf; 'Doo K:R9 1l'rn |"Drst 5i: "zi571 19"7 iRnn T1N88tp rr-n P3'DD :'tb Kip 1N1 .*n 1n 1&DIK i:

n^&YpiSrriU HZDDmnnb ]^D3RiK

tn

wH:p]wl *nyznD

U"n1nt mnil K"CNK:DY NY'Da n^noDD^iRl 'nD^ NRD3 Do'

17DbKm l -NItA &K

.3DDD

KiDM D3bt l'n

ilp:13 N3K

5

znn: Hnn; l'lnt nnT^inny tfnnv-t 1y N p tNI .'NIN"SIu m^DDb nT^piS

n'-T '0D3 f"rn

Db'- KU 5-rtr 1

infc03

v vKmmx pKnDm'N3 1Yt3ip i4tt mme nplpnhmm '9 RinD n U7i 'DD3 D'9D Imno pnDK 1ui n1-n1 imn lm9Dn -lrlpiK L.n7''1 vDD c IninKt IN1 np-OD 10O nl"p KH'DDIi p

inpn=D^N '9 npBpnhN 1iy

nt:n IN ip -rnNn7m1z1

p9)DMnnt-N D ')1N

ypDN

D',D

mwpiK

DO'p 1n1 m-ny

miDnm.tinn n-pn -tiy

;inNhn

1

XIKN £)D

D'NPiK

n^'8p^i .^mlllKno^K

'T

1N

Kit

ID wniyD

.11'nDvOm

]poDvmK

liKt

H0

mN1iK 'Wl7Kn3n tn

nn-Ew

n tirr nm vniH KDDKK 15

c ,9n nNpn^ 1

, pK3nK ,m'nHN

,tnin^pngS

-7n 73KD

tri3nN

1rn

"m

nnn Hn lKn4p3nnD'7K

.KDDN

lKnT^n^n

^

,tIinn"iK n^tpi npiK^ ,;nynDDiK .U UlnliK n &piS ^m^DDDhntpiK ^npiDDiK n &p1?

,n'NKD4iK

20

]wD N;^nnDnnN;nySInDISn;IYi&DNnbiDnn 1^ nbssp i: ;rn; ^ip^in;SpiH D3y -^'KT Nr]ODn3fc<^K2S npIr2Ts n"p3 nnUTD m p-ri tnnnn h lmi .mnDlOy0-rp"p 71t KmC
hi;pz n^&p^ ^HIp" Nilp i^ri enhD.n:ipr ;n88pix nrTn [npnprri611 [tn3Y 13

.pi=n niljjlv [ID

.' mlK'JiD71] tn= '"

't

l K 10 .'1 .n tD9 W} IltnlK

." (trP1HYD)15

12

.' (m1l?)

.K(c'rn) 14

" (tylDl) 4 .n lnlm,xc

7 .bW MY' im'ln

25

3tvm~mnymx 'D MRpl3v

KmD .]m 1 i:

N3 1ND

t K1 bt7 MNDmyD -ip9

-l liK ]jltnm

py3 nip

^itp 1K3 w^D3Y31Ktma

IN 13N9

-rrnN 1D]3Hbi1

KD mlin 1D3&

KN .pTNb ummmin

M3^lp

KSn

tDy

KDDKiK Y'oa .D&Ky3& Ki 3INp3b K8Ul ]NIB 1KD]3 lKln ,"n^pK1? D -y .mIImn3im XSD r&t-m v w^oryD nlrivo¢ .13nipuD

"TDp,nDlDti n n'p

5

M3p

,"TpKN

Dt)NRDiNiYX6

lo

Otl7 Ki7t n3 K3nD l n tp t? 1IN71n 1D0 -3y mi7yD i: Ninn K]i7p lZy Nfc<3 ^irl'n H13:Ki7ti3& KWKO HD3ze ;1]mnDt7N K KSp^7

19 bn3ml .iN:3, 3zn 931 n;In n im3mn3int&s 1N .-I3 m K WKny 1DotQ' Mnl)? :K3 1 5 'p Kn;3y Otl' mnn1nwirWm ^yn 33"in 1tD : ;l3 zl DNKp omp 7 f] oDDnt"rn l'n"t)pi jnw4 pim In rlmm ntzim3

Omen 1YmwDmtKI;mnfinX7KN rrtplKi mDn-p1[tNnDnitn .N:k,K I707 DDnl nlrn]7K tDD4n mn-r1po17 Imn .DKDonimm 1mi In mK: N3 K17p 17Kt l7Kno wI }1 im R rm;llDKDn 1 1;1 t7mn7 mi; 1Y DTi9K IN mrn;n3 minf vtiK iNlvlt K<m niDKn mn .nrnnmn KiNl rNt p Imn 1iDnv m3r31v nii n3 l'n,tpiK nwp3

m jH3

.NA rInfimNnn DKpiK &tNu

1'3 7KwnvmWK ypi -rpl yiliDi

.1n (M;l'\3D ) 5 .n (on'nm) .n (t1) 3 Y n 1031yY] 7S9lD .n [1;l0n31 . inm t:5N 12 j . . . 7l&p) 6 .x n-lantl tK'K£pp 13 .n 1-2 .[X1ntp -nt imi tp.-i KODn16 .'16 -In [:M ID ."'i' 11 15 .' (ci'r nDK) izl Dm'p0YlWOiDl MtV13

itKp'

tm nmn

iZDnD 22

sriD

nnNsi

.n (LMhMD) 21

i n 'wp' rt oLomCrn-r 3v .KDDn -1fn ln"apti 1D ;lrnKi

tsrppnn'l

.t

1Riv1

20

pumD ti rybt x

;ljlNtvj

mr nninm

t)D9m mrnna lrnmDpir m lnnvni1 vD1iN6mnmN

.n:rn3N cwnyllnol

ni'

wnr'Dno ltvwmnDnS 1tjLb?

Ian-tut

wa) Kt't

n rn:^NzilnnnDNI '9 .nIrn3:t

1D mDTpD^[z Jnl

.'::Di7r

Daytl41

L 18bt 91DiS

lito ?:DiK Dmvp$KID t4w,

PpE$K

wIro

$t D'ptIKn ln' mnvK

T-ry$PB .-'lN'tpDv$

.DKDn

] $D3^

mpir KnDnmm

.nllil

rNn nzrnri .DbDn

D'piK mp

5

Dwp$i

1I n:n:r2 ylILDl rlDnpn0ml

]ND 3 i:) In N1m$nD l$Nt D'p$i

oDDv

Dwpmin 'm

lDvpnDi KDDnh1Ibtt 9-IE$ IN'r ln$

:'tNRI

Kznn

iKn9

.-'IDNKi1

n n'fDmt

r'Tn KDDH&< liKMn

10

iI lrl'n

-niml DmDn4im NiMnlImtD3NKNmnN$n Dw'p$t KtnoHt4aD ` l K I mD-NI DKDnDi IND3$Km btrn inmIn 1r wD ODIR$R NDK

1 $1K64 tDimL jtDm tIn1in 'iK^NI n'lDKmK 10ibtN 1'aDi nDl-poi$l .DKDnm 1Inamykiyt IKDmim milp 'n -7p9 m^ IKln 15 'mnD ]mrDUnImlni nDKi n3min -lp .DKDn `

wnnm4 m KpD 'IRH4DDH1? TD1 KDDNKot '9 RUKNpYn3^3 bniK HnDRiK n^Da9 .pO3:Di nyK3^ 'D r bn)1 ^nnsiyn olly

,1)n,M$,nD7pDp ,D'pp

'-,IIDDto -Wy LAnH $IDti Mtn -n^$tni ,78niK ^Im^t 9-10$ ,Dj&y^t6 ,:P4YN'K 9-pth ?CDiS ,91KiS 71CDiK 'DIt4$ ,DDl1KiKUlli

,^-133

,T-1Hm

,I'ZDn-K nD-pD: ln}n

20

-10t

.'N')tiK DUp¢lnf3nn

.' [ 7p0lipnDlQ&^^K

...

(Dr'p1?

vV) 4 .Im'nnDiK-%

'trilDon

m"I rp . .WaD^ l P 1'331 .ZnybEv' itn n Til ' s Dn ." n [l] ID [OwpRm K i 9 [I5DI 16 .N OT)

. (;

m1nhm)

.» rnilnon

rritarDW'pt7

.m 1-2 IT:5

18

h . .. QYb6t O

.21l

1bK3KtnzhK 2

... .(m)

u

D'V-Wi .-IMMA .' 3'1'4"2 I['aD)M

8

'sVDi .N v

K ...

IlKi

iohv

n 19

puomi nyt2x ,rNp'

1o: l'n-7pnom

wlKnt

In yplm

1I,' ;rmnP-pN3DDn1

nnein rnNr 1t]11D.ln3^ bty iNylkD tD1IN rn1N NDN lo h N3hn N : &D l D Hilp lntNi Nim)nn nn-urp1iHrTnN iD1 ]lbTn IND3K i: Nt-mm 9eN n Dz1 DRDn ^lin ID lni]N K In ^ib -nMN 1Do'In DKi DNVp HIKiD Itln I]D3K^i

Kip:

DW -lt'tDD3

jl'wnt1K

NKy'D jl'no-TpnKN ID Nino

nK;l ^in0 iID3 LDWi

-

3

=:)nn

NDDl

VDINHti zi

-aIND

INIn

e

5

NlvInD DDINKN InIH 11' ]K KDn1 .DKPpK iKOWK1D nmfniK vpnoi t 9 11 Dl 3MKN N^ ilp:) KY^3 JNlniK rym DKDn NImn

n nmf

I

iDWiKt nmiD3 nn

n

{p?^K]KW .UnNKli DKP^ InN

oDi

9y

-rnn

Ki1 DK"p3 DiniK 19R Mninimv p: ]D 9 ND YIDlD 1'I:5 n K DwpD 1n1Nlb -y innpKpN

318

ND

D1 o10

n Upo .DKp^I

1Kl 9

l'nvlp:

Kc-intw

Nt-,n

w D

1K

Duyw

1D ^NK Kn3niS UnhKn9N n'T

DnwNnpn KInN .rrDpiK

in -Dn

ypp i7DVt4 15 .nKNnpN rmw3fil lKinpK< nmoNnN7Kb
lIflK1nNl ;lnD -,9

»: 7DWt7 'D

DDNKr13wIrnpm iD Nyn"IN N-munN=31c ND -7 ' ny3NI .irNn^n^ ^DtUy^ID InrIDimqfl^t4 ^INNm p "TKNip K5 Nnn rpl 20 1i DKpN nD K1nn-n 3"4iK mntiK 1;n DKp1Oti-II K

nflnli

D DDKvN

[]m Im11]n

[;lhki6fnlb

i

:1nti

n

1 1Nw

1;n DI'pK i .' Imm 1: iDltP I7 1'1

lp 179 kt2 D y1D1D 15 ~ 20 .rJMmn-nnsn rnn tln 1

DWIKNIDpymbKni l KmKn-l DmtWi N ID 7.nr7

rnn 14

.nr Ipn=n iT;LOBt t;"Inpn ' .'"'n ' .bnlylD]o =' D;1of

[lD

5

.yp)LNt lpZnDl

ni^s p p35~Rnymz') ID N3tiwy

D m1 mt mn KiD t .nMnD

nvnym

U :rrKpbm^ Ninpm

;n nD^

i'95TK

t) 11U7 14-7pD-1

In 1nvm

-OKS

'

mritK

mmn *.m tRin

ny3i^&<

:CK1S Il3m

IpyDnml

wim9 .RiKtDmK

DWm h

Hmmi

mrizinpmKi

oti' Mh m3b6 DI'pD

mtm nNK2fil Jin31KvN Mtn Dvi

r:'3

ny^^

.pumm

.71"9nDn11 D'plD3N frDDn D'KpiOK 31

V9y 5

l3 KN:! "sy

2inD lbit .1mNm- mtr<m rvn^tviK D'vp3D^ Htino nZK3b1N bilpz XrnDvK 'vw)viK DmvpiK9 .^Xmv 'toili DDtViK ID9

lp3h :nnD3

lIKOt DvWvK

.N3N;173 npl7K

on

.Kmm; nrpli 113': 1Ktwti'9 rly7nt 10 wtvWm Dwpiml .MKXnrnmwiv NowD' m3 -my8 2tS1 C1n 2DKNnm Mt;1nNlilpl T-1 Now1 ntI Mo ^3i l :3nnD3 Dn ;nms 1KIK i n2pD' NoD -n71K .Innr D * lt^ NDK ^ipZ9 tNKni ^n1D^^ '9 8]nnD031K.:lr 8"r 1 DtI'9 N^ I^ wirlmo b6i ntrB -iNn 991 .KbtK9 ^Di mnDm Mtn 119'rlm 1K OtII:)' N IN KN1R-rTiMm 1B pzb151i KKn'm li, lotN,l KHi;

9<1' Dm'v pI1 Mtn milp9 iXmnDi

31&t1

D'pt:PV

N^Xb3m K"toIW mDmpH

S53Diml ]3iKm IXrlnND 8;1rPi,

,13ip

DD' KitDl

DR'p

DDot rurnDLmK mfnvUKm

.ri

1;1n Dl' ImnItDNl JiKm i'KI1

ym RO DN'p ;lIZlDD DK'ph7K

?91'

y^ ]D y KK13

.nult;mfnnh ;lnilr ;m1

20 1N n"s1p n'nMn K-7-mN tKT N3N t.JWitl 1piKN Nl anzn3rSnrmvlnnK D'KpvO9 -nN 1n DM'p3

M^nfc

'iDnim DmpiKN-IKN vDD HMDm N;lnnx rio9a

N 1K1

-:)

pl3ntu r;'tpiN

Jin

mayi 1N MNr-i rnlN mtnnm 1ID .Dipn1DDN

t D'Kpo3 ." b6KDnI InbIN7to 10 zty y . . l NLt1D1nK] 6 [ISOD ... . inn 7 KDDn) .n .N (D'HpDX [Dnan3m-nl Jin 4 [D'p .N (OrND HNOW)13

irnmnnm 1n

.b "ivt

. (D 'p ) 21

MN'Dt0 .' [tp]

.nlafbo7"

HD 11 NDD'

't13;1

.

1 .n [nrO1V . I-DID

i KD 17 .^HD'p l;lZn .y 'lti Pnir 22 .'n iD

pw3yaI nyls

,npn3 1~: ny13m

m: matm I5m:b ,py3 ] Tm3

11 KnnmD1153 .n: '] IN -[U'"3 'rni .*rnFr 1" ',"3 -'piDnlK

ID nMpR

.19[i.

DH'p n'DD3 DwpKP

t nnsjpn "riS KmmKnn py KnpnmDKiR

n

D'p

5

'rDD3n;nnTn

in Ibm yl3 m1a^

3

KD n"p

plun

7nit3} MH mlnr'KH

.D'p

minD7poD .;nlTm?3;1H": rrltp1t 1 11,iinDniN 'K 'W33 DK'p n717'3 -Ij

=m15'KD

,hmnp

.n'KtM"(pio2rt 1'In 1Ui m'Spi pK'SMK (l%p 1m'in Jm IV K<3 17?D['pSK nS 3'*iK .N

Z %lD ."SpK [nD'p3

Ki1n1 KipnmKm

.

r nDi'1l ;Nl ni

) n .*jK( 1'WT

DK'p

Ki1

( yy in2l lna p

m1n O3 L1p3 DKDDI 2DDiK INf K ot ;yi321P Dolmnl)ml 1DDZ3 .1 yl3a1n MtM MDD17KbYl3xv tDIniMl K13D DM'p 11 KXitn1 InpnrD373Ilnyl3ZD KDDiK 11 '17y M3179nDK .}VfnDnn ]N9

KI DDK p11 'niK OD:K3NI 15 f
t;n19

;131 Mi ;rrrmp9iK D'Kpn3m m;n113D'OjK Dimpo m91 ni;l n3DmrnfKDzimom rn1=D= in3 tiD '9 m;mrim I2)x m '-m ,t1 .ODK 1'3NPD niw LZVty ,Dmlpt7 1n 91KiK 9t4

.n I

20

13 na i ; v am1-1 2 1 Y173 M -pt 1b 9 DaK t7 13-2t KHl;l I 5 m ptlY. lM. . . rlt iVtt2;1] 9b .^1p3b -' nnIDN31 rinm 9 .InN iDnmI .KiO;2nDn5n .D 10 / [ttl0n Dn 0r in .n bD9m1 [R Knni .n (K I1K1t) .t (0=nN) 11 ." (1Y3) 12 11- 15 W 1nl;nm 17 .lIp= -9n IMlIN3p0 16 .n ;Inn N (K¢MOQW [nVthil ." nl ,N13 inl7:D: 21 .p nuD1;ll " mn ;,11 30;l 1 [Y'p3s 2

p3Dt=RnyY n'IINPD

s Dq'pbiS laiR ,;Iw

,'9wnDSDib

z v^D^ ,m-tDlmnt

nSn

,xri 3i

lN bOm ,DN'po

,'D

W

niRnDR'pDoR

DN'ph»,92BJ>9R'D:WiR

,O'pnDDiK 9niS ,lbO9R DK'p

.lfnDnnK

Dm'p

oDKp ,lwpnDmi

f
1nyDa nRl

1i

^11i4

nrm:ml

. lmDn,.

.la, 'RS9rN

"nn'ln

nnri

ly

]im 1y

f -2i0 H'-yl ^y

n·mp

"D

3'Ip

15

ml:RmK1 (?)lNniD

:93D

oIaNi

·niiym lo'

'm nHIlpvDI 1

Vy

01V'

imp' 1P4Tmx m713D nx -TpitK-l'] mi ^iNpCI lI*m mp^nw1 (K)n;wmipv (v;)ip 'I.D 1,I' pyhp:,t n.DlD'on N,Ds .7,n 12 'Dc O ' In5l'm D[NlM.N NVS? 'D?m H;.1D n"InpyopD[ 1]2 D 1DHmnmh

20

IvpliK 19 WN;1DL7?SDniNl KDNR7 513lo -ny n^nBu HKNSpDln ]9D .CtNlDnl 9iNnbN 17n"D0 nWn1; fVnio NRDK .;13

-i3y T;lWDt61D23K D 'p) 4 .t?:-lr " ntt .Hn Hn II N (qDnO)

14

'9o 3 1m tzD

n133n[6mvv

n lnt.

.

.

.' NinK nlnK 13

» .'pr n jlVD' [pnl 1n'8 .1 O;71 1'41 i2K9n H71 21

n t

5 7012

.ant-

lmLp[i'mN

.

3y O;lwtn D1 n;loD 1 n" (n13D) .' (wlpnDKm

n Dis . -lDio 10

.' [n'II3 8DDD nt.^ml]

t 12

.' " (6l6o

tnnl ly 15 . nID MILn alpvl nK 6i'rnj ' ." (M3 ') 19 .n tnilri ny-T.il eV Il 20 Kil-' .9tsOn inn,

N ntD

p3DmptnyKSa'I rn^po

nl

nm plnnm .pb JiiNmt Tp nrllmplvH -I'l Dip t 11 -TN- K2 .ll j-ibm T3y npno^ D

lti4tm

y35 lpnK

1:)'

1'

tK9 D KD mDomnn 3D X NKm P' m3nn vym . mipt lmlnflm I1KiK Kbt:m nKilpyvDi -^^^ Dn%1 f- n m'rD-Tn '3H1in% 6

.V

nKilpypUNi ----

ODbN

IL:) n]rmr.1

---

88RniK nuWy iY3Q^I KUnD -ynDD lu 1Kmnp6 K

) r9o

9

v1^mn

.. ..

K n^ li^n nI ivnni .milpe3mn1?;nDve lin ]N bip:N3ND n nyDnp 9 ilp ninD ;bynnoo trn' Kn39 rpKN inD KN .1iKU9 '=189 npyp D 91 .nlpi3K n D UN K9 D IlOni 15 " D-ry 1 a1 lin nybp ID n 9oDiK nyD mDay1^ arnf pi3

*rKy 3K

1 '3'9

*1' iKt ilp

.n-r

nyD*

1'D3IK p InD

1yD

1n 'i11' tD mbuyn nKy Rilpl .rlTyNmt nllpiKn nnK9 ;n13 n 1n7 16K n o(yn$nbt WmNK 41 n'llpNK $mpyiyin -rpK( 't m^K ;nrayn nzy ;1r^ 2 Kip. .(1Ki) OPK3 20n ;3p ;13.1 ilp hilpl2 .'NKI

p

-WiK 24D p Jnnrllp

;1F'k1jIKn

2np33b

2nN

0

n ;mnyNK s-i9 3; m ;mt 1N ;milpbNmmrnKtmm 1D1i3 p D In K2^ K rnD .l;l m m71$p a$p$b mmuHDnm p ItNK In MipN 1;1 3nb: t4v' J$mt mnat] mnmz: nZ3mDRUoip$i1 NK .d (KIlMB)14 MYVD17

.N nIr

8"n (;11174 ' (3y3O) 16

N KN;1P . [D1] In; 21

.' nn" ont

,"(; I .' nII; lN

n) .d ;ltZlt1IP13 " In 1;21 rly mrii 1.

I

K

.N ('

12 K)W

.1<(9'D ;19) 15

s 19 .* nilY .N(OnK) ." iy3a iiyiY n . l P3K1 23 .n q11WrIM ... KD3 K)24 .n 1-2[UK8lWK1 ID]

pEwm nyw

Bnmpv

m 3mn: 1n'DD3 Dv1^ KT) mm'v7ipK mlpiKm rmD1 m11p7

HKmnI DM JV:

-73y MHm ^ybsmm

n3tm mDnIKmtmm1 .Inzl llTlP' nDNDSiN to

D1I ntotIc

Ji

3yD1?

mHt l"|^n '9 K91D

Nm tD11 mlKpD1% r3

tyw 11^1

.mumbn o',11 ;l"4nKitRiK

lxbvlbt

7nm yvzniN yikion m wnarnnt

llynKL4

mr t4b

KD 1

p-I1

1':1jrypfN

5

ItANt17 jwvUm

mi1a:9i1 ;r-rl(7^^ ;K:niKn^f jrkt KDn^'D3WK9 NtHiK 'nKnllK nKODlnD KDm^3' D UK8TKiK !D1 .nDl8'iRl -

---

K

HD

.n Dl'nT13 KDin [t;l"KilYK =' NlDy

1

1 'I1t

.0DK"-3=n"

f DmZ''3]ND TlKoH^1 'O

3D1 .inK9^

;l"'^1S 5 Y1

*IKw -K="1nD'"

Y1'7

.n (mIpi:) [D

D

I[--1[K-T fI

.'Nfn 1-2

9

.n (mip'7K3)1 6'Z^W

." (y11D 'D) 7

't6rM

6

.2SMDb

=rri

=

P

; ;-r

t

'01 flr D

nlYn;m yo

vr"iDa 1p ;1rI 13-1 IDnN

nirN'w Jir

K n lWam01.l n^-D7m; nDR)Dml"Y pW' mDyn n"h

['Wt," 't9

. 1"1; ' n3:in

'3;l

.:' 1 ."

.:iD:nni Dni,,W;n

nrninn

;npDiD nY 1W3M nin9 1rr 1" ^NK'1

1?3 1 f'lDDnt n1D

1(19'WDlry

'In

nn'ilf N')1 ;1U'yf19 .l [zt1 ni)t1. D'n::n

3

pllW ;rrt1 6 'r1't3m' z'n:r

A 2n

ip

. rnyi

DD l ' 'm'nmrn11 nlD ?rp3n" ' 'r 3l"W D, 1?I m nl1nN* n.J; rlDn 1 [ nD(D;n ny',.. Inl,, t noi itnnm 1Dm IInIm ;nnyl .lniltr .-DlIm1 10

IN Iyw INK Hmi n innn

INtip' -IWD

3'iyn

;l;n p1 p1'nn

OX 1m"18

wn

nm6iD

11'Jin

bYm Im;mp

5^ iwt"r mon ] r3 n^ D... . ( D

:':

.n- I:3"n

oty Dwn

n;mbp.b

IWK1 ,Kt1n

nmb6n FD^D

pinp -ID

p p7pn

p'

ln-m prpUD

z oimm

ir3i? ll)nn

=iyn

-wm Nl;r -rnnrlm

i :p 1

Wyn

jrl]m til'm[pnlnm

.: mnlDo.B 0r

Y" . tiD

PD' ,

... nB?D) .'(D'D "in 1I^ t ]1D"D 1'3 3313 nm 813Z liDz i n1n"D Dn" n t .3 (mO3nn )') .Y n 131iit rpD'n 'ih r ]IO"D 0'nr inot lr "nD 3 3 n n * .. ..". n t3' 3 '"YnD 1l"Y2 (pnn P3'Y"3 ''1

173

[13XN' 6

*D

o1

.' "llnnlrlt 'IyDt "r

... .1nnyl) .X ri1D3D't

c

;l

'

. nrt

0 ?z

. lnrllti n 'I

.O nn'l:hl: x a I'

[nt11 9

lIDDO'In

r

-1D "III

5

.' 1 [,I

[tD llDrt '

15

['

.D

.L (Mnl'l)8 DDV31

.:D':'

's 3 0 nl

MID DT

lt'1 ." D1;

3 101Dnt7

.n (1 .3: "cDl1

1) plp'D (:312;"

4

' 'Dt) T"l,"

inn'

.:

0s D

0T D Y

I .. u 13' 1:

"

["171 7

. [l] mlnl

lr"p

I: : (*1D"1i1

[l;l lp'

.ry TY:l

[L

14

3: 16

15

nyK:S '9 pmmKN nHipD i DYP1 OW 1DDn: =1'n1 1 l::l .K1W.r:p'n 1T ,9r3 l 131 T "Tinly pi i3iD pD11 .n7tiW iK 3rnm19mo 'NW 1 n ~:r'

2nm^ 1m3

n$m3 I1ii

-ioiy

-TDy 31iHK -vm

iWH: jz1 .p14V

IDI .R1W3InDy

-1i N

N -Nr p

m .K1W3 Dnly W1313imcI -iDrm

1pI

-7Dly vnim

tW13 1pN-1 nrm

Dy NW13Inim-1iIma3m10m3 71Dy, 12 5 ")

f ,mi1 Ni3 n DzzNtvl3 Ini 53 in"== DtI31l

ni iyD n 1n i,3mrnmmt :n,1-m, 5,:;Dm

3on nmrn .proion

111

lW;om rWsln

:p"i .DDWmD ni nrt ,Innp'

t

7"1

nItDr

ci ,;1?^t7

OK1 lW'ima Kir13n o pn In3t$ 1 Wsv3) oD i yn1 .pD1n -DKni yO 'D D INn n I3iyn ,1-in 13:n,n 'm in nl D :ni3:t' ';r" ntr DK3 l3n3^

zN3

.'DKmcn 1mi in133

iNrllpy

y n(33

2Dly

7nDy;nn tn3n :p -lmi n1py13 -DiDDn

1t1w31,iryYDW n3

3 n3n .nrt p tpmU.,'DKn1i3 5m13:r~n tmmDm nlmWun .pDlD, ODKD,n ,tDDW,n'1,lW:l,n,W13n,'

1nD: mni3 1K D3n 'l3i&< 7pD&o 1K D3npilKi 18K7:DN: m3nD "13UI`1C 13

tO^Dn; lNtlp3 [IDRI 4

.: r: [lnID

.

IM :: ]

[3 n3n

r n

. (m131O) 11

.1 [,it

.Y ' I nl ["I 15

. - n

MI1J 3 l 6 M l1K

M [l.

mmn

.D': n'"n

.p'$ t:

n3 Q33y

15

13 3nntw Dc bDWn i 13 ibwn1R ,ily plyDtW20

>33nn

.b t[Tr] fDtVD9 .:o

.'" 'ytU,

1wK1 .llpy1O lDYy Ki

[n'lDJ 2 111nK5 i [ t-lt]

(t)

14

.':

SjD" [i"I

3MD1D1n8 .D ("IDyY)13

1 ." 131IDN

.D (llN")

.'" ' Y (0D : lN) 7 .X $ I:

(ST) 12

n 'r,m]iRl 19 'D'nnt .5 Dwlpm n. op'rl .lylxDmI 303.l posn lpDnmnm 13 13T .I (03) ., 3=,nnv lirn itVbKll tlyDt 21 . (nDly 1yQ) 20 n lKm pa3IlynP b IN oDn IiK:i I'm .D[$9Ivm DoDm ity NY K-onDfI-M-TD

lan 1= m:nr'm 7 n

^.rJ?n3WI

,'W31"n iDi N1W3rr3nm

1-nCD

- 'ni 3m

D n"rwn 7 13 1i1 13

1p3 -3

O9WVD-.'pr

witnnn

ooP91

nt n DUK i3 32no; gp;ln b7 wp3I . t3:3nn nIImpI3 .bi9:n w013;1 nrp1 Wr3n3bnl 3'*n¢n; ©tjn; ;rs;rrrryP1 nsprip3l tp'n 3"nr inrp3 nin 3nm3 Dr N nrp 1113N 5 n;1m OaDpyDi N1W;n 1ir wiir wn bDto;1 nI'iY"nr;lT p .iKn Yiy

nn3 DTK 1'Kp

nn1

'9: l3

o1sn;1'p I,yI' (Q1r;T .rp

n^^3w nulwi

N-pn

v9:

^

ln^

l

-i

olpnrn

'7 311mnl

13N

KWN'm23D

nn

PZ ](N Kfpl8

mwimn

1i^w ^^Inu

IN mni Qni<;nm nSp 10 n2p I NK

z 3m3a7T; ^lwUI;nwpm3mnn n '73 n(pin;r

p

" 1NiDK3 mWin nSpi

D0-K iD

IN 3nli

.3nvnopmp nn ipnn

l

i3< l3zi r19Rm

tzn

iplwnn

l33lW

n.ypinl

inn

;l';l'

-n3m

-rn

'1 *'i1 r0fDtWnO1' .Th

17yl

rnmz

K1338 "3in, b6 .D Itt pn bilw1 99ii llW3 l vpirn 3rnn 15 D n Dwo :2 w .82onDtosDn3 n13tlwip 3nt31 7Nmr1no 9pi9 W 1- IMpnD ^Tvn pi3n;l 11^3 133h 1z3 l 1pn3 lntl t?i 1 l3^fc

,9:npDr

n mnDn;

.3^ID 'o r

.t oDn #y3 0 nN

(InNM) 7

,L

.'9 »]prn p

1'H z 1Pn . 91pc-n.7 *tmtipnn3

i71v

'99

bnin

14

K

." 13

im

1w i .t

3 [11113317

(9

.1 2 (nxp) 5

6

.'i

1H') .y ni.P,1

D 1M.1 [3nna3

n)

D (tflE 12

.* * *inK ) 16 .1DnD

PDnD

t*

.niz ibtvil `pin

*.yg

i 1-

X ^1 2t

pinpp?n

'n^?

.w t 1p3

a^nonl

[WIpl 8

.vri''`la'

1,w

.9:i

.D

D liTp3I

' -'I 7 .'' 1^:

* 11 .MP P^S

[1J103 13 D30

.1 l':°

(Tin

13

.D fnK I"

.? 't7 I 1313-lCO 1132X

'n^il

ti^ ]'

2 .t N1iCIr 7 13 IaD'YD0

nnc

wlpl nn;Kp3 10

.B [p^s:

[13lltl

.' 899:

3 1 (tDMi)

.

13?17 a m im i mp3rn ^iic

m . irN1p [r'l

(3 wl1p .1 1JXx

pvm~mnymax'p rlNmp

'nx n D 13'l p .n

~nnl:

~b1- znN

ID "- .r, :1

lbn

"3bII Nin'

S13 1 tnD nn' .3nmo pn i~n 1uDtoIn nl3 t'N 33DDt ' D r ntlmp Imnl '1 Qn ilyD il .nror DWn ,-p,n 1anmr $$IV '$:z "nn ONK x nwttolotDWrn5 ="nMD iIN1 1N nn3:

131DK ;tir11DT.,t0On ;1 nlDlN ,nyno mipn;n;1$l'W;l

lry ;npnit linll:'11 19D lnI2DD3tOOW ;lt -1D3 fn D7t iD 10

IVWNl1 ,l'n"i

,3Mn"n nMl nlDw I" Iyty-n nwtraoM3y Wt19Dn nmoln

w,3nDn

moz

:M Vp7nn ,13^nDn

gpnn

bp$n;r

^3i

i1W;7

9

.DtOD,i7T nll' ,DDntl,n'

.y^r

[n l ',l'm

I'RI'KN 'fl :"nD ...

.I ['Dqis]

.B

1K]

O) 7

y./

("prn

i .tiIVTI Inml ['flVn1; .t i i:: n''fl1D O ['P'KN

.

lpnn ,"nn

[1 1 iy

.

n

t 4

.y'

7 131 DlK ll

. y I 5 :'

LDO D

yII tDV0Yn1

Dn[:DM' 1 3 3x 0o PoDi9 n 5 .,

,it1 -fmK p n -"nrn) 'ppn .z

OI'DInDiI['DnlD

- l;pnn ,pYnn :pr

.3 RtOBfiO;1]1'y ' D[WtDI 13 .' 23 D

tpm

[n^

15

.' (fl1t)

9.9

2

[lI'D%

.3 lio

rli ['r11

[v'o

Jm I D 'E3in9

Nt 6 itrIVl

.y'v pt

(OWD77)8

[131DK 11 .' t, .0 [DrO'3] -'Iy

. IDRf

n

(btnp31 [l1

.0 ()'A y)

n l '"nn 'p1nn;... m,nnpri ,-s;n pnn .D':nr ¥ , 5 n qpnn n ,15rnIpSnn , 1pnn:I,nonn,l .:,,non ,pSnn p 1pnn,i,rn In ^^I npn, prmn I"non P,~nqp n i p nn pnn ,",inon '¥¥7n lPri .B(',,non ',n 1pnn).16 pi,,n ,ppnn1pnn ,,,nn

i:

'IV1 7iYD,m IN1lrN iTL1D OlWr'-7' D9ID mlnnr nr r IN nnn Mvw i KIN 1'D .nt -Dy 14r1N 1DIN mt

n-y

iD P' CM p D"WI;f 1a^ zlyaw 'UDWvD;I

M.-I soi ainym

-i vnN? 0^mr±' -r3VI3ORNItMI' C1sy n,DN ':

"

n '"1tIUy

y 1n7 .

.DyIQ nnly Nr8n: uny .

['"

"W i?.

D

1R...

::i i'

i ,[lny

;nDn

1K39

[ lKl:i

1rn1ny 1

1t "Iy

r

nt

.1 1Kio Dnly"131 ' Ti ,n .lon"

-rnlyn[ .n w

r11"n1K MM MTen N1n1 ,11'Dj

n ..1 3 31nnK = r1nnn3 mY vDy l'l v ow l 1 I't

.3-701y .^ .-

l rtr 3y 1PY vpl]

t v'l n rwp' H2ND IN-r7y nimn lo

"TIilna

Dr1 3.nQ

10

1'71"11' IR2v

. '

DA

1I

(QD^) 4

.' (OD'DSOn)

.

l YP'DYI 14

x -rn

ty

. O;'n H [;1;"1r

.-nnyv iTynyv y1Y[tLlN]

(-TD)l . ..IH )

11

.- HNn3 n13":1T3 11^X

18D3 11

.1 (n1D31) t

.-nmlD lntz NviiJ

DaDly

$ Yx . 'r

ia 1 nUT

m .B333y . I'0'^mn;1 n1131 D8O= 3 81:n A. fln 1K] 11 ;Vn''1 [1n'm... ..;n'n n¶Mr

1TN 'n'n

1rpn9n Ainlyn IN .'-'KI,1 .1 ull pyimp9 1 2 1 -DIy j1NURp3 ."IDWO]1 D^ 1311N (Ir'DN) .t (13101) 3 i lKl lpD .Y3llYDi nN :nn HK731RI

.' (1" i p^1H 1N9 .

;D213]"Iimy .r1 33

1 Nn31Kmmm.

r ,i3:nD '1-tI

.$7 t n Y

nyt [npY 8

;n31r nDly

nDm

-nysy

.a K 173' .: 1.n'n lt r t ln 3 '171r1 Os1:1 (Om ) 5 U-I 1p1 1 7 tr] . . . nIny) .B .n $ n1Tnll . (nmDly

6 .] (LDEaSV;l nI) .6

.-

' iz

I'lny 1NC:y ynl5 ptm NW1Dn

DtoaDnU NI^a -rln,

^y ;nlln

1]

1.n"K

1.:3 I,N'lm 3ItV'-n

RL 1N mrn -1i'm-r Kt3o 112xm nlW .-Dly

NIVIn nI3XD K Y'L1-

5

r:[3rm::.

DW1 .:V 'twn)

" lNl .3'K1ip3

t] vDownD NHt13 -Ip -

"m1' [n^n

iNp3

nK13Nnn rim; 13Plnb

(r;lt

['nlt]

11'i1

.NI vRt3

$ 1p Enn m p3 .Ma

NIP31

3N .1 mnny1K]

." [I-1Yt T . nnyv

...13hxm

3 3 MH1K

12 .12

I'i

K" -lry W3

(a1I) 13

1 ri

ii3Sy [mK13hl K13n

13ni

.' m1m .3

.0 Kt1

itltt3!

'ID nHpD pwDS nywV 1 W 3I)Rm1z3D" 1i:: Rl:ln

nrmll:ll 3l3Dl)1

ml3 nil'D

nl3'1 mtl1 l'1 I'll;' '3DYl1 .;T 'ilWnl "nDl1TUv 'D131¶'l'1 '1itn 'rT1 M *'IUtW^D9DWDn 1KN`tVUnOBtVnni 1Mn'1 i nllin7 19

'-nDyK 1aD' pit 1 1 nWy'W iD

131INUlo^tW T'I^ p

Dn3D'nn:,".;ln .y"r ,' ;," n3,'Tl':3

[nnrlm

.A

. (:lQinwl)

:; :"sl'

lD" ~ ,'

o'

mn3nm'-pi1 : .n3ntnnr;n'Wm;l

i1D1 ni:mn

'l"ll

n313D ipnm

inp'

C 'J

A. 1N 1

11

[inm:l

"nD aa, "n ,-imlmi "lnDl 2 l:ll n "3'1 'l"llT '"in'I n' .'

Vi [1t

1

' n-nl::lni

.y [I'l" l

... , ['liNll N1M l [llMniT3 ,Dln1m) .' n11:'nn . nM31 .t' l:rn'l [D'DpS1 . ('lK ) 3:y"T!'I[iaT . 'm, o=l1 'DKN) 5 .D [nlMb1M1'Wixn 4 .u :x', (on~1

.'(nT PBN) .n1y~

. »33tD [lnin3' fIan H)i

m

1,

[nI;LS n 8

[nllyD1l

l712,:

bp13]

. BLt 11.]] 1Dp I . ' 9 IKNp3l]

.'73 (K11l) 16 .I' x i D 1a -nZnin

'yi

.'^iQin:: ^

.' ['1Mn,1]

[1"nrDBl

1l"],KX: 1"lDK1 'r

l"¶

,lD

18

' a:

C'l

ilyD;

.° (M't) 17

6

. .

-TxIDJn . m

nn 8

.D

nt

n

.

.nA' 13 .'

.

. (1O DK 1ll)

N1= - ) 7

.° (MDI'tr'

v1D n[ 0

tlinz1v

'

l[9'n3it',

°

[D'3y ] 1 Kn31nM

[nln1nnn'

5

m^ywm

ly:n-3

t l' :Dn lmpNrrwn nrt

3 lot 3 'n n1n-z

ni '1n

13131 i-Ti

K.K [fnlT n

1 3

[ 9

yn

nlymsrl *2

1l]

tl1y

namn 1PI amln

r 1' lW

V a-M'n 13''t I:-Ur anl; ,nlD ID1,pni

;MnMTW Mn

.n7I

011I

01

Mnn

n 13'I" MIn

t.

ol

0

o0Np3

DWOn

' 'l'Y:l D'DWV lW 1.,Il'1MI- ,'l "/17KN"R .1n DtV 1,I ,n"Ml 'AInDn '1"lDn i:W :'" ltl

,W' .I:'T ;''iD 3"li'n D,N

Mn DtUK WZ ll-DIr

1'K1

3 on,tWD

Cp

'9-1

-nK

ay

W

5

ltl

V13 n tn1MMTM .3'ZEOrnnDnM'tIP3 D'IDWW7 1K NW -nn iD oy 2iMn 4 .I]n i-l;lMWP3nn1I31nnr P);p a3n^ywD

mn-mr9o "im .nlYn

oirn an"wD Oj-rnN' p;r ;nn ['

In
OtDWDr

[lr,

., D,z'n

Fnnf rn' iK

n'

ln

^yw 1·rl

.l]^D 'pi n '.Il

n1

Irnlnl

. Drn7n7 ;n;1"W ';1' ml3;l1 D'[nlDW?

rn[1n Dwn

iDlY nn].,n

pnn [n o:i ;, p D;, 'pn

nnl raD'rp n"n1^Vt

nnn

.p'Xnn;n

DT':N1

, 3"n 11OD "pMn .· [ nl1D 1i7 1. )

10l .nnDn

9-

ann

1i0

rin In

)-~m1l .

qimI

lDlW1 n;n3 [ yDn n1p.

15

lmvDimnlNn .Wv1w1 ;In I"Y1

nll [1nnw nDfnltD yn6sil.51]1 Kt 1i r7lmvnn EruNKl;;il -ani mDnm

ilm^;lD inlN tim in *D

"1 nn I

p1K

,.D ^

pi: ID

[D

D

Dafc< : O

B'

rK

[D tOD9SB] o'Ip3

n"3I D I it] n1n .'Pym .M W-' tnfc
2

.I F3':.3 l 1

[V . t

[fl1Tl'fli' 7 tnrmmrrn

nnn [ Ipn a .» oD nn ; nnn 1^ D" l;1 f1M *D [lKl; .*v

2ann nv

D";n!: 'K"l11 1ilrt . [

a-mK np IDt[ ]

[1i

DIMnsp

1

13r

.Dpn

1t]

mKni

Qnn 1

[1t<

1

'nr

KNr] .m

.3 (D'a nlDnl . . . pIZ) .= 6 CO': 1f,ll''l' f[(lD9nn;16 .:a:s;lnnnn p'I'lr

;l^nnon .O nnn 9

H]wn t]n6

.1 [011 nnDnillO't2:rW on1'Y (o'sBD;1 ) 10 i9 .t 9IV 12 .*a [a1:no

]v1io D-im pm t'n Dcr .B \ 11 ['13 ' ]D;'l

iz

1'S 'n DifN i .B ("atvn 1K

".B' Sis i r:nn . < DI-M Vinn BylD N1'1 flYD DIM .v'3yo' loDn' 17

.1

.n O;T (fDEonl)

1DK9mi Dolr

13 mn13.)

.0

D19YD

.B:"no im 1 l 14 .7 3(OSMP;1) ' 1]t [101YD... nXp 15 .n ' 1t

.1 =,nn,tv

t;l:l =,,nni

16

90 1iiyn

'I n'iMpv

pvo~D nyrx

in-nmn - lym D b- 13znNmil,in-iDn DosmtnnT Nip3 mu]nm DTy Nmp3 tr tD!n ltr 'ip: nrMlDD"tmnrp tO9tn 13nlIDN cI ,ynl1V 3ino¢n Kip3 In3ml .'ntCDN "MN3inM I nnn-ry3Di;71 DoN;Tnl cr ID

1:D rnN

tT 11y

i1m 1'vb

3 m3 1K iN

y,'

K 13:, 1Y m"!i, .mn"l:m

I"T,y Iaimtri 1i31n it2cW1

1K 3m nl toDlnU niTwip3 tK mnlz ir nri lm3K nym 'm9D;r K'rYP

rwy

D) N

9 It 9 N)t .T

n.r

(3Wrn

DN;

D fl0 1K nln

Y3

nnm`m2 H.0 13K

nti?1ni'N 1n^

4NEM .nDnm : 71I

['TN l Dy y 1: Q:K ,

[W9)K K;In utvK

K:

1.s (VTIy1tK 1.m1

=NK .3v9

l

Tinly

tOtWD lni'JD10x

3Tny p

]1:WN'D .W'N;mnlnim plnDn n:3;n tWx,;nnDl nDll

xo n&w -inn

Kln

l :N 11TD .ly

l:'1T

.tH ;It:n :iPnID; "' ,y"l :lt lDlN6rn;l Y"1

0;Vil nlD

"Wt

7 1 nlDW;l

13,I, 15

lDml ,:lnl'lD ,n"r ,[1nlt ,nll"[33nll

,8D'Inn1Dml

,i::lnnllDl

1n 5

n"nxl

DWvtiI .y33n.i; tQoSv;l

,"lvl JontD

D nnntV nrii ,:l:8rDsrinnl

m 3;n tvDU2 CW;1 .nlmlxnDn t9WiVn ,tw D^lD;n oSonm

.lmnl mc'rn nxp I[ IyD ... Is 2 ' y;3 [""IEP4 : . DsIynD"-mK .,n w^i-N1inmi [ mnlNK .' " ' nn ni

.1 ''nmR [y:3: 3 [minn.... nzp .z:,tn n,r:nn [irnD,n.n rInl:D; .B (n-tK1 I... OM-L1i) 5 ' ly [9R ID)

.I'

33

VO C

P |t9

7

.I

5?nt

0 13 none CY D

10

.B niltt

*' LD' 1B

(1N) 6

X (iMnlD)[OIDon 9 .' ¥B: "IDRV "t [ I

R8

D [0iPS

." '

ID'[IY

.D b

IXD nrt

Y D ^0t:

3

f glv1

D

:(n""ly

. [nnl:D] "D,n" 1'3 (D"ly) .o*Dl

nl^

.B3nl'"'t'Db[ "l9L) ." 1DIn~;,)12 .x O'l!Dbt, '3tO "lnl [tKt',"D 11 .° lib'YD .r 5 ~ 3 II [l: 14 .: [tnl lm] tKt nnnv nD aDnDnnDn nnnoD nMl 16 .xI nilD,Wl

[DInlDn

17

3: InDOn[lFInnn m.

.3 [D,rn lDm;l] t D0':Dn;n

tr1 17p>DmI

.r'lmn lyw NKM ON INItP

lKWlN31 DSNWD 9^lnrW 1MNV; lKl:

t'o"n n Wt= 11ilw 'DlTnDV3ID ND IlN1, Irt Dn.rB:uD[t . IBM .= 1D1:o1

l6yon

-nn

obt znsp -1in OK

:p13 . 3 1' 'IN

"l

it C n onr

n l3KTp rnt 1D5 pnI

13D

p-r-

110'- .,11

133 a^y

olDUrDo9

13-1^A I:a .D*NK -rnN9l7Y

.#n19 ft6 1^0 nt 'N' 1iD&O71 'a

KV DK11 '"13D'

6

a7 -n IM 73N

nllDu- iz -yWt- 7trMOVW1BDOM

D rID; t3OEt'D ,WDttDn ^.o9712 tODnWO ^,n;1

run ,ADVtID-t 10

bo a7nni :in^?

":t3D` n0lDD '3W33

in oD7

Dir;Dn

WK W N

m,,nnp

" -N;onl;in

[3"nnj5

-y

inIn

Dkt nn=T3

' i:) nr-y

iriom

D'-rn[zn .mD w;on *nN 1inm ls1nn1n

.n 2 n[nin

D Oy yl'1 ono

inm rnri

OKopi '1p 3'

D1i .InN 123OT fl?n

'n;l vD D'splnn an3 a nv oK DY13z Diw31: i^nn w ijnnwai 13w . 1 3 1c unt .I" h(3D31) 2 '1DY' 1 'RI ' nlDV 3 .1 -tnnt cr O nni .Y Do x I 1 tKM4 .1' ODO1N 1DiDnD :Vi nr.t p'10M 1 .t 1KM] [p3tn v irn n nlz -Itl upynr7^1 nl nml:N;I-n1Dr Nmr Ea1 f19ip Nnp] DI91D 1' [1m1D1 5 .' i n' i 1n . ) inD1v .'n1 p"r2sn 7 .' tL t WIinD1-1T js .t* 1 ii[1 T 711i1 .6 Domnam . 6 B [i .' 1Z [J]311 .16 ' DTl[Y t . 1-INDS [13'10D 15 .'r'1 -l i9 nD 9 ' a I [ f I M .I a1n-n1 I.1 nD ;noI: lys';iant [lltn n nl;n

.' ninnwin

.v i9lnsn

i

5 I ascupD l o:Lp

D 17

.l'

l'n

15

puODiKnyNI

9 lnmpn

D'D!tDD ',tl =11llb n1'mn1 m:1n rM%DtD~D 'lrl

~N'p' t

~DD

DnUND 7nn m' o ^^'ntUbDW¢^ni1NDUpn INpK N i . wpn p n'in Knlp mzn1pnrn nw Doni flnn? mlnnnnr )D3 KNOp'l In mnn OUr iD 13-in nTP'DI .n9mn :bnnn;n ,t3wr n als1i .n-rln ,ninmtn ,nm m-K Rin nnmin nt n-:imn 5

n;T 13inn D: tpnUn,pOn MrSn 1: l:,t=n iwm D 01,pn ,m toWD m3ID n ~~ n3;m1.131 mi313 :m 1D9 K1W IntWq op~n;nt

qnlwmnpmnn .:op~n '3 On mnni-n p6nm ot,wnmn ":I I'm D"73731n

ym oMpMn 'WtMl,

y

DKU

i33n

i OODDtn

rnim
:wt

n,3rOlnm n,nnlpn aK'1p3l 10o ,SnrmlpKn n'pn trpnn 1pm , Kip OWK Kin 'in: K1ran,. M n -w ll nnUTpU -1D mpnn ;n-Dpnn nmlID nI n1pnn KqIpn lnnrlnm.rnnrin

?rln-n'n ,p~n

n nmrmln ,n'1In Knp' itmK Kmvnm il-nnn nrpn rpnnpr OWK- n nm Nm tmpnUn 11D inmbnp3 l1pnnppn nD'-pn l]uopn .n3pn

1 '3 'K m1n

:nin,i 'N 133'

': 1 : bl,

nnK nribpnr . .. .' nn .*Pi[VD,i] YD Dnp3

·..1 t['1

'

1K .'N 411 '1

Kt1K¶l3 lp 13n1

n "sW

Drl 'r-rInr m't1 n ?nZ r?D ' ntrID 1 '1i1n'l

.'n3i']

inn n; [i"nnnnl 3 .: (K'lp' ... . pn) 2 . (Ornl)1 r . rmnlrn nrinrn' nn ' nnm"rrnl] ilnnl 5 . nrD [iln 10 .O (3) 8 . 99DM [ l 7 .' Lo9usrn itpnn [koplil

.1p[33 ]

Kipr1 t

.IT l".nl nt

V,il:-n

'1

':R nr:Wr t

t 6

1timn 11 .1

'3 K1 1' 1 Kn1

rrin-Tpinn 15

.1 (1miiHnm... . 3unm)

pn:' rib'rp [llK'ip3 m ["1 n 3x DDn Ht m]D (I"n)

.*r? l ]nHp

.

tlLO 14

(nIurn Irlxi

l3DKpP *[irlrni]

nSpn.. . I''

) 16

' P,' 1 .2'1 2' I= ': b'm '1 '1: rKi m11IK : n'n 1 :'''T" ll' t,at : in' 18 .Dn ' 21 , [r...

aII' ...m... ~ IN) K 331M K3 ':1 lK). 'D [D: )lK ('(' 17.N

nDrpnnr)

3 . (umt, ... :,innl>) ,'

2 (ct1nn'

...

lDm-prim)

(nnfc

pla'n1:

U 1:nn

lWJl1.opn npn 'a Knt 'NNmw1nnrnp nonmpinm n-n Km i mrn1 .n1a m 'inx 91ln ' lyxDbti;n N;l D;onrra gnra npr1 1D n~pn n:mno-pnnn,np:l 5n-r pn nnW nDpn lrnrPn

,, i:l,ym W ~:l~mmn nmm 'ntm pnm ,m^3 2: ,A fl'n: A-r i: 1in [1pnnnn-r ,ni t:n ,n1D1,n o-'m i,: in : m rRfclp rvrrii 9rnrpr.KnT'K; 1nVK 'rYprIr .W'lpD l

nIm

i^lpn n11pmn,:

mD1-r '1r1n m1

nA1

nn7 , D1 pm

n t-ramlmnIn~H1pi m; :"r atn 3mpnn -rpnmm-I,i,nr in m:wi-mmmn nna:rn nm'pnm ,n m-m D I:moi mi.n10 1i,zry I-~inn :13 mn .,nm nmDmln ,1natm nlmown mIM nAIIM6 onynl riNI *p1."n1;n * .nlD y11

IyrtI" mI

or y 1?mn3 iWm

niDnUi-

DN1

,n-x,'inn,nl-rpnn n2spn,,Yp;pn i:pn ,ni,nin ,wpn;nDm 15 n-pnn ,tl.pn n2pn ,Wl~"nnn:pn , -n:an npn ,tl\in

.n:~pnnD-pnn,nSr:an

.[im:mpnn=DIpnnt3pn n;pn n"r, n-npnm] lE3pn' ... ~~1) m'1 iU m, .i .:2 n nmrm vmnnn (n~mp3l no-~pnm]B im:l»1n ^nan nSpn tin:;n .a pin;n notpnnntma .7 snpa' ti^uam L naanI tP. mup. 3 rwipnm 1nZnnSePn'M l-nt-HIMtcIP31 .13 n»VMi ) . 2 'na D MV n 5 . 1n9DN Kn1.1na DtYl 71U-n14 . M[tM31 W-.pnn ,u1a 'iK -i 1)m6iln ^1npa11CRn:9 .i3tfil MV1) ONt 1 7 . 11133 HlNtIl l r 10 n .' N lt rila nmpnm. , 'i1na . 11 . [il.'3 MK1n MttH Vn1]W'J^n0

mDln rn mnD D'' '1m,nWm .ri uixpn

mot-nllny-', inwrn'ony-i1 D','x Cnn'n

$D [I^Z 13 IpinWn.6i1nn115 .: (nmDn;) .117 .x 91mxni2Yprl .u1x irn ta ipn-m

.t On T x 91n-.

pmDmSnyb3s ID iN4pv

nln ': nr 13 V31npnwnD1 nlrrpn;n rntw 1' 3r9 13 n,n,' aK .pn?'n fntWn nnaln;nl ,nn~: wit,y3on 1:aTn irD iwN1nmw 1uz n-nna Hwvnlm-rp-nn'nD In ont

n rnp3nl:nn-mirnnno lf lynn rn,pr ?nmn

'nty1 .l

' ,nD 31 ~,n p]ly

I .tI1pn

n,,5;nm12

5

m;~3nn

1

z in -rmn i1 Iz IrnnD -r'n nlnp~nn

° n:pnr:mN

az n'

i nnrrn.Tn1:1 ,t no In,l1

nw

Dn n13 nn3 rn

n

1

'

n ;D il,p1,: nn n' fn p unnD np3 [;1n nnN,n 3Inm" . mpn;n ynl ,.ti,w twpnnnmplnn Inn ,n,n ]D n,w m,n ln l:J l''9D"W]q' 1-:~ y 1lnnW

Itmnnn,K 1iD ,,D0

I) p18D 8*

t...sn If 1

mn'~ln

1"l7

':

I DC pm t[V' 17 . ['N'

1n1 91'

nlmjnn

OM 1WHI °.am3n

tu

.tn -p

D

r pi,nni

,'3

1]D ;r.Dn

u;.

' QD 0['i

rn3Dion1R
-n'1-n

Drn uNln m ontlnn -n1 onlmmnnnm1mrr1nUi nm o3wpn 15 : ''J '. VnD l iDnm ,"Tfl.H1 fm rmI 3 .' n rupm '.lD *'1D "r omnn "71 mitw"n in inp' mDm 'rl n^tVn DZI 1'1'.14,"1,"T.?11D' a ty rnlN nn mnD1.n'wtw;n zonnmntWtW iDn 1pn iD^nw

Kinwpini lpir

r ,n s- i i-ni onKm;

v Wp'n nt inKUn

n

.nbw"t9w;l n

.' [lDzipnm7 tii ]'K

iD

.H IM1 [KiM13 .'6NllK 0'D0 2 .1 OOD:ONtl31DK 6

, px nK K ]'w 3nn 1t wKl'K '' lDlpyD5iD

.v nfcp3 [nwHip . nbtDrnItrm .M nt .

.b tI131 [I1I 3

Dn;n

` Elnn

. 3.;m

[Da3 pni 15

Vn)

18

.t nrtn3 1nKtD[n r .1

' lnn,vl [D'In^' 7 .' p -rnt 0o0Do omNnxp sn O-nttnn .. .n 9 [131nDK 8

."

oSD(

.1 Dl nD I IlIn

"1) 13 nnD =

.1ll 17

nm nllutDD n .D

12

.('

) 11

U.tI" nL mIri,

. ;irmDn;

a20

ln 1pt mrnn

1rr;w 1'ins rm3wHin;n 1nnn. ID"Dn1p w -l m"M m p;] nri;mm ann"nn n,-mrmni rn nm nownion:non. , 3rmon nlnmD ?InW:! 12nm .m^vmln.lnDTp: ;tnl.nnl'K T-T n^nl ^n t " y ;rr;w ^ n n^ ^nsm~1 nl9rn:n s^ yp iDlinn,bmn ,nla,b n,-rmn 5 mmOpnnor'pnn 3mlwm~In n-Tun nm n:,'n n,7mr In: n~i,,l: :"n -r,7n~, rm1s .nn,,n ' n;, nm n milDnmnl.n,,nn ,,in -,, m5,H nDnlm nl:'3 3 nru7ri gLinw3m'vl .nViln1i nrTprn ninn 30l n3

nvtv[lnm na8nn -rin m1in,[ln SITD nInr m;n r .,it nr;m n nin 7 'D mlDwn niin m1innnom'imn nm1 nnmonn iL n: ,,mm . . . 1N'3)1 *' x I (N04D;I ]D M7 D . . . '1Mn ) ' t D x (IADHoDn 2 "% f < M1v 1j ^-i1 n,i' n^ibl 3 i.n7 111I Kp1i7 .IM m n'phn t[n-iprn . inmT in [1 5lI7Pr n3lpn D InfL1I;1 4 .inipr] nnlp1rp ipnaia r imn W n iD nlm Imm1 Ai .t .0 nYi (i"ii 1D nznI ins,n mn3l '1, nr l iD: m-z nlymn ns rin:w,in miDnn1n1t,mn nn,in, ],,n 1 IDD . ,"131 I7 714i M.) . . . miZ:i;in iDz: 513. [ ,llin ID' . .=. : .n91 17p i[3Mp unDup;T1 5 ." (; .1 [n13Utp1Vlin] fMInlD pl) ;1n'i T ? n3DD riln mD2v 1 nfrnnD nDn1n

lnnnt [fn=r1nD6 ryin ny m flp n 3nn ;pltl pm nn"nn .^m;lZ ...^'lYnl nrltl Sl '1 n ? 7 .3 Dip ln2"nD n 1n's "Nfw"i n 7*nD . 5 z (;1I3Dn;1) .1in1on9 1 1? . 8 nnz m.9. 1s . . f^l1n [ID nlpp. Tpn ;non 'TD nna;m K'UntC-mopm nsrtyrrnitm pn: 9'zy 'rnw ^"i n ,nDn

.oai^in"9

m1D2D

7Dnn lD:;y

- 2nml,nD iD - - w,iivrmiDna nlrrlL n o'ntY "i] -- iDnn ;mnrpn i1iBDy nsnnn o-a :l=n Tinr n^iz n-n,nrD Kii nrv ;t1i'9 5t lnr ;r1i1r - pin -m "l-nlx-n n Dn' ;'a nlD y` n ln n11'xt3Yn hty nz31tn1 Wy :iiYr b ntl n -mn1 n- [;1 -J,in m1v rmDn-Dnn D2symimu-a 13n ir nSl719 . in19"? pi] n:mnn13 .0 5 :2n^him

S

15

poLmi nymx ID n;rJpo

Im7 'ln Ni1 mlrn rTD iDwn Mi nnwrnw 59m1z niblz n3t"wiN;nnznnnn .1nrpiln 141 ^ib1 -tD intwn b6 nvrvtrl

W3 ^ty Nn rl; ntw Kmin mm3nnwn ;Du-rprma 0,DQ '" ip 3D 'tI'K 'I 1 ':J Hi

Ht .1zWn ' ':J

lK1 '3 ,:'3

iDl'3 'a n-p fwvwn . 'a nr:p D"I ' ':iD n:r 1'1': 713wtuvw'r1 3N^' '3_l;3-

]^1-,3 '3n ':3D 1:7 1'r D3" 'I

. .. .

') 3

in

]'Kl

':I l

, ..:.

':.'K

2

. . .

'

3o -r1-t 1r

.L n'11lB1w1"lTD1 1

1::n,

.'1

.'t 133'H

K1WM3tyxDnw

1' ,,3n

'"TIn

n4

'**.

p :"H

1nnl3Dnnnfl ntn

*nt33 ,'/n :n10,7pn

.' [p'Dl]'R',1) (1,i'"ln

[DH"~Dn 1p L

nI 'J n p 'y,3n .'H

'J

Hy 3

'3 '3

=

I 'K 'JaoD -132 I'K DN3 '30D m>3

'3

Q'1D .7

m"m

- .nn 'Kn

. (S

[:r

in Dim iD :nlSin n^re nrnainnnvno n mnDp ,nisi n vnno z3in

n,b%nD;nlnal n pin

lam -inm Dim ]'m o'M Inn inm

b,t%9nrntp n:nn 2

:

22

b2

22

:n2 DwK DUM 'ZnD:111^iDas2: OK JK :2 1 : 13r DIMnxp z'MDDow ntmn1M m'Kl amnl DIMnxp :n^i'D niir nl:ra n'pin nmsbnnn

D

p .y

nn

'nt1a: K1:r K1irl'3DK

2,:2 .]S1 fnM

UT

.*2n0 nKp

ntp

: Kmli1.1D'2 '-i 1,ia1tv ia'K 3'M

a-nDonm nxp ,'tsrn K :2 nxp 12nK i1 1D1 1i'KDIMK

:)"am'1n,t'n rl1,i Dnn .0l13

inM ]aM 1NK 'ID

DUMi7lD:2 ,n

]mM .]3M TnMD0tMI'M nSM DOwn '71

';22KMn 1221 KMt12

y,y'2in

K .Doln 1'K

1 D"I nKp

n .

Dotlln nm Dtm 1'M K 2 D"m 'lro 1 Don ]KM1

Kl;l 039 '1 K';1 'an ;21l3n;n .12MK 12'KD1IKnSp 9'K D11

L I

a 3M

^i,

z93 i 'MK '1 i' .11n1K .nowrpi ri nvp W'21D'2 .B,K11Dt 91 2 2 K : K :2 ya 'in nxp '"Vrn 1mKinKn 11 IW'r2 'zn .12MK1' t)'n1 np 2 K 2 K 2 2 2 K

tK

K

2

p

K

2

2

2

K

'fnl ,'3tn

2

2

w'rnD 1m rnnm n'1w1 '11anin nxp ''onnr .1i11 t1'2 nxp .1Km1n'K n23p D"MK 2 K :2 :2 s ,n'I,rin . 1:rK1'K DYpnxp "KM1:J 1um''n nxpi roxy n [1til 1 :ll' 7 *

.n h1: 3i n; 1

[9zillrt

5

ullnj7a orinn

,,w ,': 'l n2p nt; .I' *.' 1'2N1' n?p 3'" ,' ' 1N'=3 1" 'Kn' p D"K' i ' 1i1'1 n ,Y'2n nxp .31Dnn .'K 13'K o '1 7Y nK'zT i.I0 n 'nwT V1r3 ntlr unIriW KNim rn;1 n'n

,rnr

.'

nrp Dn,

'1

t

'

D'I

: ,'Knpnml

tn

p;

5 p 3"K'K '13Din 1'r .'K ' n1p I: w 'K iPn

n'3 '1 '3 nvp ,tv",IN .', 12' n'

i:,I .'L ' nI:p D"N'K 'I nlTpi '23 T':r 1'J1 ': '1 nlp ,vwIn;l ,''W; .'!13'N '2nSIp3") '"' 1' l'2 nKp 3"n ' 1 ' n 2pl '3 'l .Un1Dn J? Lt7 37'Y

' i P2'mnnn i (rDpi

nonTn -tIy rny3in 14b .or' t1io3 .y

o.nl.nn

t.D"1in-WD7 o'[Tp-

l

17)mp1n

T 2OrvpD14 [p' Arp

-ninrb

31i,nnr

mn

twyDtn

rnily

mn.

Rinr nyn'111 D1D'rIJ1n1rtln

cr o1D

.n In D'D'3 nO IPMID^3 533 1 pnl oA1[35n, nny nr;nnriy 'wnw: n ;-nnn nny

' nl.';ll in

oi n;1n

n1 iDnD n

n3lD3 rt13' (l 'i1n

nlirinwtD in': i

.iantner

n m"K3nZnU Q p,N a111 aI 5'nn p3rnn5p,h (=ID

m-nR31

.mn3

15

ln

3:,nl

I1',

lb;pn;l .prn R3n rip, ID -nrni wtpn i .n1D pmn; 3nn tcrn 1itnt1wvir nm rNN rms DK 31 ait ab -DDrro ntr 3lnDK: I .3^ :lt fWHnn tln 1KP'-p 1I 3 WnND'nIN 1T-0:13 D1R1 Mtn3 inK :nDfc1 ^sWniWD3 UZn3 18 .zr 8^tn Nsv

3nninmn r"

l'3 ' 4

' ' MDt

.n

1:1 t 3 1-IN n t u 371V

.3 (n KO ... D"y)8 .'J' 6[ . (Dn.y'1) 12 [D"1DI1O 13 a pin3

i T50no

.B plrnin .D (D1'...

1[182

' ll p1lan; " ntl1) 16

15 m . Htf4 01'

.' W3IDK21 0DK17 [(13VDt 18

.

['I

:' 'J 'a 'l

tDi . ' '=

.' B ' i a (nota)

.-p )1VD

.'

. (nsp) ': 'J '3 'a 5

D

14

ip)nID

rrm l i

i'

l10 9 . aonlnDn [l'lunn ." l "t)1 1 Wy INH$'7categoric i n: lruly 13l p 1m l0tPsa 1K pirto

.' l1nDfK2 1 DO1OK [l31D?t lD r;ny [Dl' 13=T -n I "1 In [1R1 pmn 17 A LDflDn [VnDOD

*.1[-Lyb

20

wm rmipD pmua6nrm=Y

im .'nln mi lOnp n1'' t' =L,,nn,nmnmoPn ,non1iK malmnnO'pnn7I'1,m ."Ip- ,r aWn pn 1Nnp niKl-

.mrnD '3 p nwnml

.

D'

W praw.7

n in,' rpn

nD Do

.niDt n,T n1211' 3t1

'; Pvi-lmn

rtlm

tl

t

rl

,r pnn DD]n1' nutDon n ,'1rT1 5l .qinn wpn lmi np, nDnmi l pn-mmpm1i1 rD otDo 13~rvi1 lr3Nirn ['D omvpInunD l3n3m;311 InnnK yT73t 13'xn CCH toE>W25s^ 13n '1? tl DminDn 1t72 tUDm-;17 IlNm ImDK OK1 .OtW';1"Dt1 vpnl inm K-Ip3 Wpl -ilnnli innDi

ntWK otWi-in inD n33tyw mii -in n "iDo,1 i3n3"n p iinlm n1sn br N min 1ri ;nml lo ,p]n WvKODn lv'lm 1 p3D1n9 nDn N'i lnlo K[1n 13n3n 1' . y-73U rim13

il DtonwinoD nlnp 'i3 Wpnn I inK 1'D 1lini :p"on 31) iy-n3 n, no'l~31 .3

K3 N'

n nm,ln' ,n:3 I tpnW: l

ji^nm wpv lminlNp3 invmi n^S13 ittI

ownmn'mn Kmrvnnl vWp;l l;lrn-p3

r3wnDn[ppn lini

np3 n3;n

ndnionl 15

n.sp w1n3

nn vpm l;lrNp3 inK Wpn;1351 .Wp;l; nDtpn 1'Di;n mirN11 nn3mKxmznmKm-in ji3T2m n 1 nyD1"Y3ornnD 03117 IV r,

l"bw OM

i3nrD ["n OTMn

;n

1n7In

n3nn p

y

lnn 'in'3

[ Vm'm.W:1-rm ]n3nn

r WIWI ,1p mofDN n3MD3mIVY3

13'X1V 6 .n'i nmK ['I 3 . 'p 'in tiD .w mu D1 Pt .l it 131M311lhal .I.. tl) 12 .i (npi ... tK) . o ( D..I D1'') Y13 K nDIpn16 .$ np bip3 inp3 . 21n-mp1 .15

OK

^iw

l pinm1923 2 im " .7 nmm1InDKm .2 It-prim .

.

10

1 -1 [1--

8

Induction m inn14 .i(lnMm

n3 Drt [rlDo-n ...* *l i .* vp-nm nip InDx wip' tprn 1 .1 '1iDnD [WD'DInD17 .1 1ipn?nYn "in i,ns D' [vm

K [3 [D"'i-,"n... ... RX

O au;n

'9

nQpn [r-piD -I

n 11p01

. oitnD 'in1al [il :l-rn; 1D -inrl] inb . 't [I-n 3 "n '-in-ni -nK 'I'] 18 .1 'l: D' In 1' 'in O''m-ni ylm 1p [ ]D "n' nMIM .vR, ' [1D]-io0t 19 .: :q- [l n " .r [rin: -D'in lo inK ;1n1'] " I ID t nH : Dn'li .· I nNr lN n'iJn nW%'In' : ;a ntr

plnl1 K nrM

lp:; D':z,o-,n':r n:]m D'r r:: n,:n r :] .;n~r p v.-wn nrm o't,YV3 nlrn m,'n y npn u,:DlunD o'wp 0"1m'l1 rD1i rI

!'rlp'l

omp:mDr1 :,irr .Wrn-r wpr7I.

, ,vpr O'DUtr r WDnW:'

,wprxT'in ,1,1'D .tl,DnWp; , ,w7p op-r1 ,mn tn,nprNm lzmv at'y1 n1: nD -Dm ^m X an trwn) n ^r 1 obnyl ,Nr 1']1 D"3'8n 0'Wpn D
WnD,mm n,' o;,mnl"w onT ,y;n w-ipi,nmly'Innw, ;nr i' nM l;n p;mDnm rr±Dnn1,m m1:,nt;ntpnn;inn n HntItnn;lr, ,a"nn n["Dn ,13m.. l'pUN,D'Y .(C',DDD'W

pnn,pUn

15

.0nD '"7DnnmDK by ;nrIr ItY'

D N1 ly"lllus n oit3DwDn I'"'r,1ni m1? lD'I11BQ rint 91mi.rmnl it7 Inlnty-l p-r ', r"3"'llln2 \ ( nlDnl ,f p6 n .illBQ: pin [I~I'I'B 9DD1Dlfawu pnnrrD InVmrpr"nl In V'Ilyn 21 nil$iDVml.l

n1DD"1P0II ,0'1W DI$ 13r'"y'M D'Dt

.,,n

. . 1. ,) 2 .

. ('D [131'1 4 11':ITD . :lKIm n3ll l?' YCIl'»1

...

.

T

,nl: " Dl) nw

Q^tn 3O'1l O'nrn1 .y B,t:1:

roDn .' Y x Vnt3 .n D 0Da

nlIl 1mrD

[tttn3t.

1in n1nn

3

rt(n'3

20

Alt 1

.1aDt).1 ...

'

n

1DlRI 5

li on1 7 t6 Dm .D't D'DMtl] to"e3Z'7T .I 17Dm;1; [Mt1nn77 .D' t'D .1 BtmjD 192) [T1'SD 9 .t? n D 1 D"'lln;l D"Z'`r 3 D"'lnn D'D3 71DD 7; D^^n;1 D 'al^ 11 .' yYVr' 1 :[n] 'I,pT¶i p::l"l C... 10 a ... ,p,", 11 10 .., pnn Ji pa1 ' n wnn iv;r' r 10 WwpP'l,' pnl [n [p:n3Dn" mvprnl 1 D -irlnr cn r nnl t(nn l1) 19 pY DnP t1 n7 1h n,irvliv.m 20 . l ln .7S -1n] T il [p I'DD l p Inn 1D b1-7 Inl IDrXYi D'lt l 21 . pInnD nillrM .3 ]y3

I1

3ll'y)

.1[Dlly

'll l:;nyn:'' "D : Dn 1R:30T:3 1n1:r::nn n31:D,lrnnyn7 1 n% nnom 4ll nlnmtponl,nmipDtl nn" n3 mpI 0' , n,', t- 'nK w;. W;,: .tip' ~W¥ W'~ m.~t ' nzr.' .n~nnn _m: ~"'-i .~D, nt n^-'y. npl.'71 m~t~r' 13n' 13mD n3m Inr.nn3 iw tnnN3m nrvnrl nri tntp3 p [nri] :. n pr in :DDpi5 :n'innD *n5nnn 13 ID ,:o v'rW ,2n1'O DoVol1''

D 6*1D o31n5v n[

.1rm

9m1D'

-it

OUKUIn lrlD i i- 3 .0a^ nDRO 0Wm]^n a'8fmi 1 Uxim-il )wvin ID 3D 1'3nn D*D17n [YDn'n014 12mn D;iiKr11 D'LDD1 DD*m 1i(8 ^yn 'n'nb

.,tn 1n 1inp

.ii

rnoi&

D ^i .n"n11n i

."DIp'q

nnnwn L

1

nir

cim lDmni1

;.D,l

r,,

'r\1

,lipn,"

.Dm

ol 3lnDp]n1 1N [1

3 3

[pDOD'5 it'9D IDmn O'11Dn 6oJll

[qi'n .3orpra

nmliyion

o9:

.1mn '

rnDl3r

'"

]1n

D4

.D1(onDK') ll

1pi

. . . nl' 3 ."[nDl i ] i

by

DnD,l

1 3iimN .rn:DI

nD $Di D m;nT Dyn

1 O R nDK

.° 3IDD3

^31 .n^nn

mD73N nlrz3DnD nl- z

nlmlp nnmT3p;nr [imnn " .['D v . 'Y["N

;nD .D1 .nDn 14 nDI$

.tr'7

(,DyP nl.:'lpn;'

3w^w ;rn

.nln1m n-3it;1 n3itvinn

m3m 1ri nt;n3vn n3i1nzr3 nlinn;i [nlilin

DM)i1D 1o

nlmnmmrinl,

.pED HNi nofr l3DD y»D;n n;n^ o ^tiwnn

nlmpDmn fin

7im ;ND1l

n3

c -iiyl InlH

(lnaID) 1 3

. .'

p33 [pIa'

n^apm1 .° .t nlnlml nitnn;i

minpm

n nirmri;m Yn'(ln1lt3) 1Y'n a''1 9 (nT'^ )?7 .R'A13 " K'3i (O n)O .%nTM m DI .mQm p:l 1initmi a intnit nt rD'mDnlTrnnl jin mi lu-n t .' t'<-3 onlm l'^of ntr y rt Ilin, oanrI l] 13 nml I'DwKn r1t ] 'i .

1^'

I'pI P [D1n

tK D-i?N K 14

.Dtyisn

or .t D

na llinn nimnDmnnn pam

.yJ O t W Tl;lV Dttrli 12

nlainn .' nmian . .0 nt Da ID" .' D cN
[niiip

15

l

. ti11]

(0na non

....

OCtumtt

noninn;l .'^ 1?02]

Y;mni)K 11Y1 17

wQ'-m

m)

." t (Dt) 8 n MDo n1i .' ..m

nlmoDD mi l

llnn p1e au1"m

K:ip''nnl Dnt

'non

D r1urlrtn n

' yvanwz

-Im rrinin"-rn

nrmnp;n,nw mn,;nn tvp;ni

ymmnnly;r;nwim innm

n mn 1wIn,i,y; .,'nv1rnwpn;-n 'vp;nn n;iNp lmn: nu,non -'n n ny'n)l 5 onlr, ",';l;n"IW1 .nDl,n n:'.in^p1,'lb'p:N H1'n .nlrrn nWp;n lrnip nnlDD D pnnnn T ' pnn ni-rpn 1' nvr! yl .n1'13n nDiNDnl;: nrTi ny,n n 'p; l nny n= niprt nhl . 1no 'o= n n 1ilp2 .ny-opn lpnn,topnn

n1p'l

Onn &lpDr^

nl 'pmnl'D)-rU

anl

nrynin

.3 (TnNrt) .r ."n(ll~p3 p1 ['n' 8

nyi O'iTn

D':l7V

n 1i'

nynpl oTap

nWoyp

l71 ID 'Nt
a ,pnn nI D,rin'rln olpn;l , 'rr ymprlnr

:: .* t 1"3 .' 'lat ['.y'tn'l1 (D',.DDglD)2 t"'1n" ['"rnl 'ni L nl'3Ml .r1 l 5 1 nl1 "] l11Y ,'l ') [l'rD:m' 'lD,

.D [ln

3(lnD nnR 1N 1.1 1, ['DItp1n T O

] WnI

Ip3

A: I'D=

. [n

[l'D 10

nyYiU l

.m: 1 n"13,

lm m^ ;n niyto

'

[nslDn

'nln1

.A (nD qD)91

JD =

.p['3]

° ly ' onn

pnl

1

t [lN]

' l D- n nDn13Tn ,n 1'DO' m .' ['api ;noTpn,'] "'£] iltO 12 ;1 ln 1,P '5 an 1 -ipB on;lninN 'I n iyo ;nyO imm nDom [;iyDuinom -rirz 13rm iulmn X .A (;ni ;,yO) ";1 (,' ... nlip3) 14 .x on'1n

'

., (O'ap,TnT ... lnoy) . [KIp'l] D'p n;l

...

,v (ny .: :"

or )

D'3Knn [I'f ] V[l " 13 , [ . 1':TnF ' [nr nnlT 15 .'Inrty on I frN on [Qni 16.s, 17 . [] ,b [,'n2-,. '1in [p1'Nn'ltrt] . 1 n: ,pnm . (-f)yn .' DM'l n [llr D'?D .' Q"plnl [i"lpnrr

nfrlt~ : n1'lr ... n)

yl)

r .-'WUinMin oYIpn -r' 0w'iDn'i O'IrMIn 'nDlion 'Wpi Ypl n i8K = W b? DIMnMnID7 t3Vpnn m:;n VI IN IKDRD 7t1 nlK 6IKl

Mi1 DIM MI1W WDVn IVy'

ON '9 n-ipn-n

.1'KMn

tvln nwynnl) ntinD ;nvyn nrrSnnnbiw uSnlnm twpn 7n 1 nmnn 1m .nl~r Dompn, . 1nD31n 1"yn nT13z92

Dnl impn,nlmD1nnnmn ;,rn,pn V"

Will nlDw

Yyrn;Mtnn3ra3y

OW1Vnlnu;

w1n

^i91

nl mwlDn

nlinwmn. ,nlmDD'Dn ,nr^n ,nl3ntUmni;

6

,aDQnlDn

wpr; ,noiDr nzDNn ,flnvD;n wpn;n ltDn .ngN ,mO=nlmpn

,n;1,nn nD6D rpnn ,n;Irnn ,pn,mw n n n ,mD,mn3n 10 .nnD3n ,,tmn nDDn ,,,'t;n tmpnn,;nrynn nmom ,yuony

lywn myw .npmnm l1'mq

15

3n nl

m n

mDnnr ;ml:rlm y,p~m;m ."'

nt NimD .Onrmlr D n m,a,»y3 D"- T lnin-l~Syl yYn nin W[,Wp :l -yp 1K

.1: OK Win t1lrnnD

K1n .b ,,m -mn [rtmn

nonnpWn1-i- 91mD1pi .1vhy -.rMVuV Inl9Znl .^ily KN-ot 20 oyl 1mcmnin-iil nm3niyimi ritnnU .mnixpn-TrnmHrmnl3 nipnn [n)'p .2 nItyn .'n .r

nvp

n'nl:D1

.3Dlnnin.

*.

I

n

[in"ln nm1

. D]rzn . vD' ;innMl

D nD1

n [ni

n [1] 19 9nlD *.

.3

nDTpn

.$ -1L

[mnl:o no 10

.,"(Mnl117

17

3

[?i^D

Tinn [1^'7r1 5

."$n'¶1

.trIpn

R1i Mn4

tuinti

7 [9tvl

Xn

t0D

n Pl'zlnD)

. .3 (tl

I^m

1[n in OR m I'

.

0r

.: )

-l1nDnl

n

oItD o-p^Pn

[nxin;lm X

nDnl 8

1

(

.*' [t1Dn1I ]

[r'

'nDOl

1-inD37M[Mnn M6 n Dn -n^ LO

."n2

i

DDn n11

[YZl:

D DI', l 1.i1

Dr'' P: I'n3 i"':Nl

C"',,'wK ;nl,:",,,

mowDl',i: ':::

'133 n:W,-T pnlr *i^n nDn

:YY;nlJ;l nrm:Ill:

,= lnti3V. 1n0l'n

;m.n~mn bmop .:Dl'nb :: 1[1t .

.aS,: a:"nwtDn

. .'rl IN " 1 t:::}m

m,ly. ,l~y" n,",'r"trN

nilvDo

.1" n'rlr Inrrnlm

·I·· n,n 13l, 533

n (mJ3Yn .3"Y0nt * IWDZm lnlKm Kl; 1n;1,nt n n1 M1rn1 n mIr r' w-7I D.:inn11D'n Mn,' nlX,tr Ym Irt lp ipD:n in18

I

"1n intl

1,1,n"n

1Uin;Ol.1

A mlXnn

17

nimu [1nP3]9

10 rn n;lt

3n nDn DOY 0`Y;l

1 3,'T1 1plb naVn Inm "In t-1Ill,K;i^w D 1,5 i.,' .p3 n' nliDWln ',; 1l)

1 "In H . ("y) D;nIM

14

'5e2D2D ': lZitK bpwn;1 py .lnn-2Dn bH17 n n^ttn;nr1 '11 ny-LN

nilt,LMICD67n

"NI P 'n'

5,y- N:r1 ?In T'rn an:r prnrnPin rn o nD

iypl

K2C39D9 lWpn pnnln

ny JrT-T .-pn1 1nD1ir nMmIp mm^nnl

by

;yIwn

nylm

1m 31-

r nm-In-

no

ri prn riK n n: 'n mo Wyl9;r Kl '9 l;1Wo^ansy 1i

0770 '177 nlD;n

'

. nllp-

n31"KrTN

-YK;13D n ny

-11im"n y3n;l

rnrionnytn mnw

9n

nMI

ylw

nrn nn^ nzi3 oyi

nptynn

10

-iTmnl .'tl

15

nipn

Dn 131 ino 0 inlxl yTnrt p iK lyywnm HimnIimxl In D1 811 pimR ynri^ intyn 3Tipn mylDnm]n .Wl? PIN"K

nilt 5

.

ivina

nmnimmn;rmm

(no)

.t $ (DJD1)2

.0 :1 D oIHD no O1tIl: 3 by nl

Vniit

.1 iat"n D'D0 131 ] J

m IVn 01 -IMIM 7;3W 1lVrl

nC2; 6

. [UJ

.1 [O14 I= 1wrlD ^Taa DK]n p 1 "nzmiv n-inn I,= p- i "rp2 lpin1 tnp)D1 8 .3 Y' [[iK DtK 7 n ipmoD n^ixc Kt6]1m Kt7 .'' (o" Yut L . q)w 7 13n3 't D l'o-n . .. rn^ .xD°;1D mnliDelrn 10 limnl m

D0":3ym)

.$ yz;ml

llmivi

3 n,3m

[ym

.;l zy

I=ID:

(o

) 15

x D ('"

.3 1i2Ymnml:DYylan;n217 lyl-i1 -i.MD;1 18 .1nX"uo1 8iy 3 inlmip M 19

. *'

) 14 Y D'1

.im1'^z

[nptr7 nly3n . ^nrn7 q irid)

nywx "b poaDni nFK

p

nm nt -mt, m"o ;mn JIDn-nr t'Opr .innin 1 rnp ni,-nrnM l l3nnpinr ml'nwl 'm"nn' nlr 1ll" "1'1;r ,nlm nmr"npn "n "n wn'

ID yil'll

n%l;l n'lymbun

n"ltn lw' 111nn3

.anIlm

nm-Tnn pin-i bn WNmDnnm ,nmn

TID ,'DIn MIn

n t oKnD n^T1 [w1 lTrh

[; 'Krr 16

.3 1

nimnl'llD

pin i

'1mn1

rn

[n;T

i,K'nnml',n

.nlnl-lDn

bKlU

n

n iv am:

WNrw :'lKw oinp,'3 (IB'n

{?^ mlytn onl Dn'I'KN lDon^itvW N' 1Ri^ Pnlwn m:nrnKl; ' .3n1D nm '1:nt;n Dn,Ir mlytn1D nWy1'2 nD nit,y'm om

mnnnnrnyp

'mn

n-mn: nt 13:

lin,w

ontp

#n;

ny

n

mir3n-fn

'

1iK nmb-;Dn

'nD

'

m lD,fni

nn-On

btin

3:rn-

qlnln

nr.nTnl 5p 2~ pDDbmnp :,l V nm :,mD rt3an

1inxyn ""D;1

;lt $yl

. Olmysm

1Dn2t risn-iir.nm .in pnn Dnmnrm D nr:n n=prIr yr1m7i npmn 0-11 nl2t ;nwy

l;-llwip,

Ol'K9Dn;11C'91D1i9;1

1:i (mnn wnmn nn m nn n-imltn

*

p-nin mvn

-

$Di1 yvu;r-ltm mr3pyWC19DDilniii nn~Dn ,nu:mnpnn1:mn ,n,m-nm ,n-nnmriiSputm r,npnn

.Y3~Yp ,,~,;nrS ,l|iKn;n nDnn ,nl-lDn ,nlpnnmn ,: [r4 mnn33 .D nonn 'Jo -,1 D [1 a Dnn '' T rlD1130o ' n .' n lirtl rnl 0im 0:i] n[i6 ll3l] 1[Oap3 6

.:

D 1nrml t

[1,"ii1... .Kl

N ]: i:mw 0 (ct)v) 1 ln 24 .: (Btl"m) . l3Ipn" .3 0'ly

ty i"

; nmllD'"

) 9 .3t1$ .(nlmlD';1 s8 .- (nMID... i w)7 .'. IInNt7 a p' l911t [-l,Y' .' ( V1'B') .[B9"3y] [13io '"[ .om nlPt I x : I 1 nTpD 10 .D (CT1') p 3n -io onD,'n 1l ,hl[i1p"r! .' n'31',n 11'12 .' (ilt1) =T]y;i nli'D'1ll ' "n IO:K'nl,"ll 13 .:r'? (0 91 9 ,*11 ''m11) . ~.'D -io Bqpil ,1'1x 9D »":tp 7K 9XY3-;l . I'l[D'1I1DI 1mll n l3y K rnmYyan Omy;l3^ - 1D . t7 nl ; * (n sn; n ullixnYl bYIJDMI17 .x YC3^yt 10p7 14 6 M n^YZYl 18 .$ (niL^Ivylbt Ilt IYb L7H 3a1 nl:mpn ) ; 1l ... .D lnlYy^h

n 11My B lYlIy

5

lIWnp1=H cDl1nn

nlDYy-royD H1r,lO'W' CSDD91rp

CWK^on1D p^3yr

1t1yD 1r l"3 l1o llDn 1r1Nii L'zYn ynn'13l 'r3m lnir ' lN . 1nlm'D i ban'to "nb: -ro -.1N 'nu 1'Dm,Ml r'l, '0l NnYion'VIM 1'D3 'I:lK :13m, ,I-]n: l'ZYnl rI13ln ',:r r'1 -1rn i1'W, nHD

.D

.35:y 'un -i,

,16[Doln l

09otDDiilz

Otr =-i' -' P

lnlri

7

an;

J1D inn K-pl

mn

tm.Kn

empil

.n^n'7

.n',"

,',yn rlm-Ip,

.':pD

wmnD

pyDI

5

lpDYsl p:1imD 10

DIDDI trnc

alai

'"1 nl'l?orT 1'n KL' 1 ryo .'ipn nno. 11p,'ti . n D r :1 "n" 1inn"'"o ,vW' .1'v [" nir i1' ["i D b1.ip ni1iDppinw- K-ip3i .nim i -OnywDi7n y-3v -7y 'iDi l'l i mD'K -inm 1Di taw mri -lrn 1lrt iDi Kmxw iluyn Qt6 15 14 T i "i:n1 .. n n inirtD in(nl a,In -) 1in irW nn I",ity«

3»3 33inn i^fco -1vto 1i'3yn z ninn n'nt 10D ^nI' 2 , .?

.1',2113Y yn 1

a1 Qy x z

B

va rim- 1tic .1(13 D'VIC l'

lp

1

-il' "VIM')3 .1[,T'M .$n " .-l ni( n ) Di rltt 4 .C O'Npt1 l;llpo 7 w(wD'lprl . . . .n) .nr I,pn. ... ';11 10'0?t5D;1 n "17' .to D on pym8 .t' 12 .1a nrni1 . 1o IDno Dniltl .t'' lityam O p'pl) 11 .3 Onl';1t7. . 19 ) .3 a1Dri;ltNpa ll1tl . lilti

; ";i7n 7

IV"IIDTD

n:nn .5';17'

1 n;lz TOpyMt InlK ...

.: (Kt: . . 7'3 .

y-73at14

n) 3 lml

I')tD

.axDi Y-

t

r^nl

17nn 12

It:n.:1 i .ti '13'nt71t ilK1'2n KitO ' Ni1 7'3

[rn: i .Y'"r(n^n

] x1n

.B

D 11'01

15

nyMWN'9 ntpo

pIlDxo

3= nirm ntnn mnn =nnmInmDlprn 1pI NtlT Olny= ONbI T91)D IrM1N73IW

b6

nbil

.0a-N;n 1

nM iD 0C3 D-.T

mID mK,n3 mm n3'I .m'tm nnDn1 1m'ni rn1 ny33 itit: 5r
1 nlinvt

m'n:

1K l'On 1D nKil lin'

-:iD'n:nt 1l," I'

'3 nrinn"r

I-mn, n:lt~

n-3n , 1,OK

n,

a n-rnlfn 13n,

n;mnD1r D1 .nlmny,m nlinnwKinp3 1i3onnni 1inli' ,'o1 MM ,n3 m n3mi3 map rmprD1Dmn,,D :;3Z np lmp 13DD

iniD 5

OQnD;1'n 1lD

x-Dm mnDinn

Iy3i

Inn(12) 91rn

n^

1i

1nrnw,

nDoSn n3n Dm:

rnI

rU a8.3n llt

Qtt3m] )113 .nor

)ID m(nr

3m:12

.y[ k t3 fXlDp131 -pn

n

nlMn iDTnm orrl

3 l211^K3p

nipym,I DlD11

o nnn I'M I niltr 3nD1D 'w -i-p3i v'nDrT nnm1N nl.DDn m3 31 'r 'It lD rim 1'D r"D-l'nnn

31Dinn

.1 nm1'] l Y3n

.

D3*5

.B

13

. 2*.. M

I. 1Y

t'Dn]

114 7

nin

IDo3D) 9 (B ...pi)

.1

nrinvi

.D (nMVn

D m^nnoml

...

i'iipDr;l

l 15

nrr:

[)1D] [ :n" Prl1p3 1 n.n71D 1:pl ( 31D DtW iDU m mnm inlr 'Kl inl3mnm m15i

az Da D3nrmNm aon'D

' n 9 i s D1».a

a Dn

.n

nE K(p3I .ly)n 319 Dnl.

D7'n

1¶y3 .iD iDb

atw3rw 101 .[)D ln'p13

.'U,3 1"'n31 ['It1M il3n3m.13DD

ln

^tWK 3"n;1 pm .I1iD

D'DWU;n 1.

D':...:

pL):

nn...;

.npt

inylann ;nyln .I.1?)

16

)13

.'11rl iDD .l

o

'...

ni-lnmnn

.1 [)DIDnlM11 6

.B lA I1 [rlmJ

1°) ln

8 .

[trfn

O "I '1i 1

1it7Kv .V .t

i

.: - m-intrPDmrnn

12 ...(tlVIt)

15 noD

20

-1uyn

p [rl

.D (nipO)

D

.(

10

(lD

) 19 .tz mrn a nmo[i6nln 1s .D[nni '([11'iY] )lD17 lp^ t)m.fi l"n] 1'mn .5 ninn mnnn 20 . WDn;lnL7;ll 1iDn11 M 0 DnnDnm nn;l l Li 71m Dcri a l IDS ono-I [nlm'DoD .V(XY2ZKN I D IK)21 .2 [irollpy I .t nMlDsmDOXl I lyz

ln p:1: Dl:inn :1' ,IvrWK r13m'~

y

1D HniI'nn

/KI nl:'ol DoUmn

ji,nn'1

'1D '1n n:lr nInip: ."1non l "Irn IDni l'nnnwv ;noi ,1D" r ini ''nnx n ni; nn inpi .lmyt nKn'YDn 31D ' '3pnml

.frtnpit 1z'lD'll

['.nrD"p, [M '"'I,

'

nD1nl'l 'l

D10;'71

. D ,l"1l

51D

l

.

.

071 .

( n-1,y

1nl ' '¶l1 l '" ,['

."'

nil

Ilyw

3 .Dp1po

lpn

[l JrD t7

r1 .kYvnwv aisn 'ri

¶pI

[N 'IfiDn1

rnmpin

t ,"l[

'nD,'['Drh 111

'K;1 [Oi'D lIWlU;I m111 O;nD

0J tiD D n

K' :'l; r

.nm'x7l E';1

s ,1 'l[', 1 fll I,D7l .7 .) '/'11

tynYv

ii nD91

l

I

.rr'D

15

[ .i on11y;r

Ovalf'Dl C3131-Ml4N 7;11 O"W'141 17R1 .nMl1)0D10 O;1 t'nl'ivip iz1 nnrin;o 19m nyi-7l .n11-l;l'lNlPlbrip 8tf a-17,1K O8ZlD O 11Vl KW;12z23MM 1Db;l TM 1nNlslD7tr i)nv

OsZ1D;

r

Ir ap1M31 wtpnn-IJ0 N1n'a;nmDmO i^nlDnnlspnnr1"3y llat [D'"'y

13 .An (,n'o

*

n "!"'l

lt ['n"tm 10

:) 11.

.»nw"iE3s3 z}

|"yn [nml:DDa

.t1 v ir;v n l

n

:11, 9

. '"1 ["''"

l3nn slpn;n "''D 1

.: nn

Y

' m3 . . 71 n 11'01 =2t3 1'K .*D ] ,'31a:J [5,'11n~nt anHIM tZ m1,::D .x D 10 ']TD MnlI'D1 [q 22 .3 .^ ',[619n . Si'plinm S'D mo0pinm wop nn H1 ." nvlxr l 4 .r[ [nyl J1D .t lt HM ''lnrlt KI aniltr l Ii-r nltr .1' v'l^In 10't31';15 Vfl1 Dn, l'tr

D xoY nlIlXn

nmDml

. -yI-3Im

[n1DrDn;

nn-n ii .t 5 .19'5tCt l ['1;1 rDl7l1 .t' 'Dt11 [r;n JDI.m .1r5ytpn;l 0;77nr2V 13

['IDDo

.3 (ntin)

.1 i6nnm] i

'

.st 51'

.(OD'K1) 14

.I (:

11 mn

nrioDrn

1 "

1.n;nZlDmI .7a1 ;

nlDr rn ['n;l

nl, D[t71

1

'lZ'ltn-;

7

' T luD;on IDM-8

.1

.a nnNK

nK o

...

1UDO)

.0 (O'WOMn1) .r

"M 11D p

D

17

3 D201 ;n :

]-

11

[a -mfl;n D 2tl2: ;i] ;1 1 : 7y 17v' fmr7 D0w1-119mr; wlD . nlmNim nl a i'ID3 m:;n (nlmi.Ditl;) 19DM1116

1iz 9mirmz nlrinoDn

.nD1I nbm i

6

xzn

? .

xDii 9

nn rvyrn -

ID3n

' DD 15 .1 p^'1 ] [0'5nr1nsH. y

.'"zD tl3Y

.0l

7T-

.1''am can

:

ntxY pDuD=

'D MipD

flD K1, '"T ID,1T Kl,'ll

O"IDD,'1 ', '

lD

.11rT,f .O'1X, 'r

3 m liwr:: 1 ,-;tm 1"1m "P'5Dr 1mp nnim pnm n mn .'al IIP3lT1K'-llD IN ' lrn 13OKn.11^ 'FT1 1i3H 1 ' mnsO 1110 1flO0 1t in In?Op 13'D *1n~' DD D'D l l'D3n I'T'1 'prnHTin 'm mimI a"7't'win .rnaian i3n&

in,D mnn nTn .3iHmi

,1t F, qpmn m';: -t, 7n~;7'11)t ,0 mnm n1mm

I'n "1

n DOO[ttIw D

t"''yt;l

;[ipD .n ,o(pn;l 0D1(,n tly) , .

r,11[0',

n3tlln3n1

,'"lpD;l lnpDnl

xme[pin n :

I

. n 1m

r: nl[D"

OtU in ln [ln3D :1n

I

oy.n

3 n3nl

,;['l:Dl,7l 7.n;1 ,'t).n 1n

Trn

lm'n'

131 13.K10' ltpol [1;n'133t

[im 1

.OW1I0 l;KpN3 ,1,1 m.pl

,l D);lO?Um"nl

lmn

*X

,(lDl 15

3ID" ,"inDi

' l 1~ 3 . .'n iD11n .t.. I t WD;31) 2 ('"1'1 ['n 1 . 'l (t n3 [n1 'I[D11 B(ISD) t'it tLi yr 4 .mn ^3»nl ['n mIDDm ..1'?itt e n9Dm .mDn im Yn .B nit3tt3 13 S 'It3Cvt z nvtonva .2 nnyl tNH3115 .» 'rDvm rTnn ibDmm in alDl rnilaD .D J1Da nI B y I ' 1l1D3 6 .li;m .p p(a .r pm WD2) .1'. 10) .5inlK a: [otiln .I lmN 13wlJ ,* (ilt) 7 p 3l;'l13ip (PM(pn 1 [no .n ."c n) nID m 8 .1(KnTV) .0 0n) m1-l ,s .2 (n 'nI) .n Dw^t[Dv .Dj11 [Dw 10 .wD' oD;1 [1'rDR4ni9 . noi tinl;lsZ .*1 (WK;) . n Kwra wKl;ltn . II: 9 no^i0 nY [mm] 1K 11 .1a: 1 [KNl;l .t) nr1 t[inz' 13 .1('n) . l'wlD D tlZli2 12 1, . n1 ai31 I' 3 0 13 .0q('D;) 15 D ."H111 1;1 (I .5 OtlTN3Y] t[1O y] liKRnW 14 tOm11 . [tl'B3,1' ... 1'11] Oit '1,1 . . . OlD,l (0 3I . .. ·1', ) '" ''Kn, (',1) ' :~y

R,r'1

.n:"pD,"l ['1D71 16

."n 113,1

x i .n [""P,D;I Yy (pO;1n) ./· i Dat n [Dt:vyDxKn;m')lDl]

18

lpIn p1N 1-nM , Dm1nU, Cnan ,QOYr ,nnoNHrr , aw189yn ozl, , o^pin, ,tpSrOmDNO11nSynirr a""o l:ni"a 1Inlonoo nnty;n1nj3nr 'c6. n:98 nl:'Nml-'PI ronnnn y mwpN.-i'W D :1'-i ': ' 1m1 7,=7un 1:ml1n ) =IDV .1noi nMIM-nna: OKID13-7 1nD 1:m1 5 I: 1'^a-nyV n 0nlM73y oK .D'PT1DD naDm,u pv 1sM:3

-iy -7nNnyw nwh 70 1on m^m Yn,1nl nlipvyn

ri

10

n

"r N.r

onnrin all .n,n i y 2 [pin n3;DiD1 .ml''i (l:lp) '.W Ir '1n o-: .:"3 fn 1 l;: y, [nlyrsc .(inD 'nD:y

1y ID5

;nD im 1p1 .nlyzxm ;lWt

byM HYn' o1yDOw D"yI nloscyn f rinl- by HtaDw lDot nlpn nlxz3i:

"pn;ltm ailnnm irnD; DI';T n; 15 ': a"Yno;.n 1 .nl moxym .", :ln13in ly;1n .' j DynDny IlnrwwItn0D{1 .on"lmoy o6D rnr by 1snoPN 1in -inD mrn nfrip3n Lizm1.I1Dn [XD'1T1D'miDn 1n h1^m WIKnrltID1IN0-r1n 12D 1', 01311D3D orMW063 O"IpDn7M"ly;n a (p1Y)2 nD no) 3.: ." a ;pnnn iP'Ip3n;l 1 [. ( . x).I E . . . mml) m(c . 17a1 ..I l h11 o .131^ r 1 i1D 4 tB . .1 (nilcnZll) I .t tOOn3 l a'B9; tl't0llo D;1marry lOnl' '33y 5 .,'nn' .[Ti, n Y DD i-,Jo 10 tin ri^y:? 11 .TrDnno [T¢o

[nlDXy 12 niyx3 nM .%I%UID.

.* [9Z]

(opEyoty)

lD3

lnlitt D

.1 (onn'tro) am t .am 1Tl iL1 ay » nioxyz^ lrtr 1DM 3nz2c (nioxym) 13

tiD'tt 14

]D0t]

r m ai x 01n0 .13 .a'7

nl

iD

.2XD mrpo

.nTI

16

imnpon

1D to)

(6z

.

(D6I) . 13)

°

nmy

17

m l Upa: .= llD yp

D

nip

Y

n3]

1t0M)2 m11n

wmaDy

.' cnrnlny

1

.'X3

1"ip3

3 ("nt 15

.

.nmoxy , (n3n)

nr

-t7t [moxy

]i

.M ITp'1 DK

(1C)

0;1 ;z;a n3

i

.B

nM rx y

.'D D

n$ ID

[tcmonlcy

; %3 1 DX YD3 .,: nilt

pm331 nyu s'D ri-pnI Frn 1 'Y mrtFflFr.rnpon 1inn,rl "1

D(Nl) 5

1imn

A

.n3t n;13n

m1

"1nn 11

n

y -i

r no 1yi niD'yHr V1" .rnpo1ntm 1f1' lD1::n ny1 Ni"p ' F?n"

1,3 ,r"r flni:n WMnn 110 im'lnbl BIVN1 "nl ;nm

i1inl [m n lm

nny

-r'! D14mrn FD'r D

1W

1inb

inf y['w

(1

inrrt1

3v

A3

1nr bKN 4

1ltri I,ID '

': qvD nt rntm n nnz

13-1^nKa mtm .n:meznn mNnn -rmn9n:)nn 1'm.nMD9"IDmin nmn 3 D ;;lnwt nulmrmrn 11it

n nT)nn6

nt -Tr^T -i[f

"D

-78 *n 13-

r1r m1]

]D

7 yK1rnf

1na Fnn

n[:nnv .nly;n

.'W11 (

fly 91"D;D 17*yn'

: .pini "mnl::'nm

.'nn,w ":n' p

[y3m 138no

13-n1w1 .lW[it

In mrip mnlm nM wln mn ,n::a mnnri bln

1 llt4 1y13

.° (r1W)5 [nt .1$

i ( 10f 1:a

Int"

1

ny3 nn(rD1)p9ynnw. 'n in 1 .aW1 [ n9lN 0i* nIIp

mnl: 10

:r,y

nDn mn nDn nnlD m;ntw m lml

2DD 513Nnp inl'r;rl (' .Nl;,W' .1nlnDmntw

nlyrm

L13e-1

-TnlD

ny3 1u .1'

(1'

n r1 ;1 n2D ;ltr

.( ti)t

3 rlnn lll] 4 [KN', ";1., . K;ll[l;'lt .'t lmD l;llDiKn [Kl;l n DKn .'? (in . .. m13;n) .I'I lynI 1 9a In 1 oln=oi7 .2 . Kll 2. namn 13 ct.1 9 *1t yD (1 3y) l ; ' ( ynny) [9Dl .' mnl9D;l ' .q (1 55) * 13 '1 Aypn' ) ,[.T n (l- D)14[ID .nnl9b"D;l[ql' D;l .p lyn innK min nsa nma ...ir.. r .aI n .10D tK n3r [ntz y 10 roim . -7 im-nt ... -Y33 ) pDtn -inItnKm Ny . 3 (nln ) .: (nlitP) VnMD Kl;lV R? .*(wn 0Y) (nMD) Y' vinnnon] in1 m 11 . nrt 191- nym 1? a ' :3a:(1) 12 1 .'1:inD [nD .? ("Tlp .... ]n') .i, lnr[l in, Dnp , (n=o ij r1nv' .'-1 ,: 1 ,nn [r,ln m: ., -iYl nya xp.3 [maL,sn' .° (n;1) 14 .B TIIMl;il[r'31W-iN .t Oa'313tKn;l1 [tjD^ riDn .(K°lli) 13

(;ltm)6 .1'% 8 wt2i7l V11Y.7m

l"3El D1D1lp;1 [DlDi'lp;l

1'1;1n 19 115 . i JnJ a [nMn

.1'?

$ ia

2 ft

13 [fl3 7 . T0 nrm Dv mZipm i vI'91

2

(10)

1

llnn J1N t31in

C1'I1 "1pDIw nD: 1'm nl2ytwDh

aD'lyn

nmn vD.-I

'in

1]zyn 1i'l oiyan

1 n7nil P .WtlDl

73D D'°nn1 ]D ]'Wt

1DO71nD1

.

,713p3 ONi1it 01

yt,

c '"3 13"OHDKn D""yn

D ni'r D'Ip

,lk pl oinD 'l

,'p3 0Dl'K o

onimlp

'n"n 1'W

'9nD c9DDa D7531 ktz,'yD'1 01rr ' rn')CklD'O lnlo101 . TnD mInn1n Ci,",'Or r1pn'C , rN¶

.K¶"nN

DDD.

12 2O''i) 3 Df1tW

"Nlpl 0r1M

'

nrl'r

'lbD:l

yii 1'D1

W Dn1r ONt

10

i1 i.Y "l'0

Opmn nipni Dlnm nml'] nl''wDpnOWml, 1inn i1ntW nlr'2D3Pn 1 rnlK'I ID' 11I

r .lnn'

.r:s:Dn

-i mK 1 18pn T9ryni

DmWRD min nwxvn .[n

^ Mt 1':

nl7lII=n liPnm mnyn;

) ;11m)

[.

.(Zl'l)

r . [mnltS ] mI 15

[nisDDn ... Onp7l 17

.1 a

Di[n o 1'13 1

^' 'D p DlD[l1 o'nzli .' a n (1 ynl X IV z I '3 1^ '3ty *

D"a'Dn p 1'^

.y a

3DtDp4-P

[Dlnl 'D tv"PYDK Tip:n .y lnD .c1n . t 0In ."Q nniw [ionnnn o1 .v (:)11 2 natwxon H:pi n3m ;l nnpinD;n wip3i 1,p Nm1;;p

ta r rpn 'yXvK ['pYDX 0n'3 ' s m )12 '1nD.7t1 nl"l In3M 1 nl"fc;l n^ <; "IMN

15

ii nn;m il-

".1 01 I ol in ' 7'32

D "onlDnDn[ 2 ' . [IDD1 Nis1 pi tl-win5 1 .Y'' (on.M) pDa] ' ((an) .'Y 3 $B D'7t [a0''3n-T-n ry

D

'i13p,

nm-n .nmyni1

p m^iDDnl-vm ;nynn 1DK3

4 't "pJ3 oll:R1in1NSD1 .1' .r Dmnl:SKD. [vP'ID3 iD1 pM36 ['WIp3 7 ['P DK8

Nl'1 1

;l y;l nlw'n

. 13 t (Da) 13

.3 (l3nUM

.Lnl'YxD inl' D"pD rnl nlnKYDn m rlD ^n '3;pnnnY nl rln liKn l .Dinnnn o

.50D 1 (1'1

.

nliyr "np3n]'3P w1v NXDanwip3

.I»1 '3t [Dniv

pu3D1 nyE$ 'I ;INpv

mnimpmi tiwn: -yn Dl10p316

33 W D 8O '? lmb

=3 i bNw;I mni3z

-mi Oln'

1nyP W

nT? nru1n .0m

o1w 13 .y(1 1) [1rDoni yIDtn :13T13I fc pn if mn^D Ni^y 1"Y1' mvTpmw 04y

Ow riiNvx

rml

m1r 3p

( .tiy

bn:n Knl;l;N 113;p

,Inn xmnynm

lzn N 'm

n¶y1Knm 1 .p3pn I9y

.1a^nDmi0

.z ni 3Dn 1 n wilyn p'i

ni-7m .n ornym mDtm ;ylDm

i:

19nxt7 '

' liy*

nsxi

m?

-.1y

5

Nl 9

iWtKO]Wp nlD'Vi

1rl

K1nn ptW6a

7TKH~;n '*nDMom-nN'3

nn 1O 1^nm13^3;ntrpni3QM' ;1nlynr 1"3Yiw3 y'r kN mru .-Iprn

OKI 31t ' ;nprim D i? T.y DT y2'i p

103DD DSp Hbi1 151C"

-mni

;lt mn1; .13D 11-nmi Jim DiWKDnM;rn

OnDi1 nlpml

nD

nl; ti1

)Ti[iK finl Lih19

mrinn 13n3m lnpi3 D;1p ;lDlntw nlSp3i 9pDnnn -nm bz L9mmn ixnml nmonl nmyDn11i .aPisntD;n -in, mn3t imp3i 156

Inmi 3t<3-il 0nD

m3milKl

-nm iz

mltUlim jlnnDml -ninDmnaolpml z mr3yri jr7wU1 1 HNp3 arn6 Dornm iN

? i '1 l3m y'' MH1; .InODuI C Nlinn-Dn'irr .inn i3n 131z inpr3 KNl Qo3rm nIt

13'3 ntWpU -71 yW OK 3'I ib3t .nlmtiuvn

1,n)m n [nM'n4 . 3D 1n 1( ) 3 na^:p0

.l'1t:8la ^ " n ]D t[ Qip3 2 .n 0nDn DnI. [lnnD3D;n 5 t .ar mn nlDVni6 'n ry . 2m11 1 [T-n nl 8 .- 0l-D 7 .$ (I1 ) .1 nnPDll .'1 l ] .t (YDt n) 3iD: D [183] -ni n 10 . (nD) 9 .3 n'r'3 i m'D^m t7'R .''?" i m] I (nt) .0 iDlO mDuri uDll Wc in11 . $tir .n xY D » I0 i n3n 13 iar ?' minltpml D inmril .»'1 [n3D] .*ix inK 14 p nnDml 9innnnl 16

IlNl;m17

.'

n ...

cip3)

an(i

3t;Ml ialc< .B

.

a YD EDr ni'il

1 wl aninm

i

l

wK b7ll in a1 II7.

tm'lKlM;lm IK mrI my.1

I

.° mx'wDDnitni9nn

I

19

1=m onu-

lpn

PD 37-yt

1 ]nbpw nYU3m

p-3Up- Dllm bp'rni

I'tyrI 0n1Hmi

IDC nlmlwmn C-ny i3:3vm Dp pv 1D D'cran1 nm1nlom11 .Da":nDOnwaD.'nDLD~:~1 Da,Qn .W ::331p'~pl o ' iyt'n n133 ni nrn mD wtilrDoy tr ^I" al nD nmnWu : D,nlmony3:t ,a,'npn Da,a,yn ,c:n)D,,n ,,ayn ,nIpDWa D'DMnn

-s';

,pJinln

n:n

n:n

,,lnpn

a2 nD

ny ,n:: ,;y::y

'

tXmi32nn 1tD",';'l

,ltJ," *Qna^non 1" t°BI'D$Dn 6 'l[ 01:DDn, , ["l: ",1"l

-'iDn1 .7

10

.D',ID'n

.0n3"I

Dl,'np1 'l"Wll

.nn nm^s?D^^

Mnl in nnnD

2

7 .1' ,DrXYn 'PDIDMnn B

= D(,'=n31Dn) XD

Dllp :1'

[ln1'

nDn ^.,mpS, 17 .1

'

[iD'n'D0X2D

n [p i * 'n '3P pm [l'p .D (l't" Xon) 9 ."au: D n1I O [D'h ) 16

*n :Yl" D 0"111' r nl Dlp p " l Y 15 'DtR ["OR: ."nD 1 1:D'It 1fnl nlK'

.y3:O"

.$ [IMr] 3m1

pSni [pSD, .'nn-pn: D!,-oI:

DN nom

n-ropn 'wwl,

Dn DD3mi (Po

[a1m1S1yXn6

'inn3 . ~''D:

I

tDin IntD oap )nrr

v i 'DInpD

.1 ai'p

.V:l: m['1]

... ,nn)

7 .oINnil 'n y30n a1 nn"9 on";I piDi n^3' OK .D1NXiW

.3 0'"IVXDn

.n (DnO)

[Dn3D';1

3 D rn

iZln

M-In;l yPo3

1(nM)

".*

'1n'o

1tm rim AD'p-p

"n a3,m ,3z ntn:3

rn "n 'nD -IYn 3

irW n:3"r1,0m

m3 -nTpI:DK:

:2 Inn piDo

INlwYD

mzn

11 1 onp

* n1, mnn 'n"r 3 (")

(Do '(Np16 [O'Ik

[

ll" ' 1Olp 14 "lrnDn "lnN

.,D

1f lnlK'tO

.t ·nl' I [3;t0l]3l m'p 18 .,I[DmlK'Dt] nimpnmn1p nr ip~D x '[ : i (' . 19 ( ) 'ni n . ") s3lyo yt3 '-"-1" lip lp ' .I

1[l~r=]

.2'(ppD1 nnrpn 1'IDllp n YxD

[tJo]J

15

ms nfIMpD pvz^ot nya

nr: mnp' trrnin

mn: .i3'o pin ir 1'n alp j mrnp mirw o :: 'n a,n,T1 mW n6,-tn m: nzmn .'np n5, noam rpipn

IliD'r .In 1'nnr

ia'1Rlyn "n1'nDn onor'1D irD;

lIa

'D

nrm nninn omn nnl orno nN a :p-p17:t,n 1itK o'm p ' :)nn Kirwonrito D3n m nip-np Ilrn nl ',ID31 ' 'ni3 ' 5' .i

Dn [linn)n I N' D(i1 ir* nn,)nli'mn

t nt n3'

.n yDn

]i

-lom3ln3m nn nipnm -i-nD inm o-rN n3nznn)wD n rnn nDnnmntl6n t niyDn -pnio InoDi-p -nlr mi;lWtm ODn i.ty

(ilU ..m nD1 n3D3

.nfn

nin

pn."1nn .n"n [12

onD 1nNKnXD'

Ki1

nlm'.D..

pnn n:tR6n

nn[ip

lt'iD O'"3)DOn

["tD

I nilt

n3oD nnc3 i3n3) n3n "inm ,n niwxDv r\oD anD inn nn.p

tuVrnl n[y )nlr

lUiDzo

ntyt KI' WDnWu

z

'nI"D1piD31D)DU('-1p ID

:) i rn,

o

mil-ni

onV s;Dyt

31l.n (1nD

-WK: 1DT3nn, aonwonn ml"zwn wn n 3mc .iio

rn nluTD:i

y

oCtwD3in -tWKomipDn -rn,

nnmnnnnn -rnvopn-i nn ml-r v3t W Wt73

]31 . n3rnD

1 .-7nmwlpo3 p1

-rnt ontw 1-3K i3n3m n3n .nrm

-

inm n71';mi1nlK'YD 3rn i nnNf ;1nDDonD .. . m.nl'

2

.1 (13DD)

.x '3nim rn

M .pt Bn IM 1--I (-Im-p) 5 ." (a13'Y) 3 .' rnK Dim a t' x D tIK tinD -n 7

.a (nD3n;i)

t on1p [3-1

... inrl) .t (wmttt2)t ." l;ll lK';l Dpnin

...

.",

i) sBMa9

p

.' [nlm' n3]

.' (Ol' (

.t

)

(' nN) 6

D

.tUrnm

.... E^K) .1

psnDo

I'll,

pnmD)

orima

11 [

.'n DIa

1

nnK DIn

° 's ' [Cnlr' Kmlr 12

...I.nt.YK E'K) " l [tIM 16

pn7Niin

.1't ' 5 (Ztv ) 1 n 'Vno i nlt4111.' D5 ' nljt47D; [nlmiNlDo

NIM DDna 8 [Klnn]

1

."' -

[6 D pio

on

.M1=n37 D'm7 1tyo

,na xor Inalt tlnpID]iDnm

[n,n

^tmnx3rrn 15

nO31 nnm nym

oanwe

10

. oD'tll

. w'pa

lp'^

.n- - :n irr [n ilt 11 ." nlWX'DD MtlD 13 .tI 13

. on)

17

D I,n

[I-.n 15

."-I M] .: (y3nB

lltn 1:m O:r1mn

T13

-rn' D'lDDn 1p1 .'nlniDD;

" ina,n 1D. " ilW

y3

rlmn.

n;1 072D

.nizOD"n

Dm; n #twtD mtenmyvn DZ'ay-iNann i ti

i:

niiwn

nrz

r :pm,jDr3DaIpn ,n:nD: aripm ,nl crnipm ,Iy Pm "nn ,ip3m rrn,1prt-rn' ,Dmno 3lnpm .Yn3r nn ,nrninD

5

ywv itpynrwtbw ,NK:p) -rIN w'; bplvn 3iyn p-p-70D-N^ip' -iv nzfnn ;"1pr3 .nyrlm13: :1r1 .[:p;1n ltn: ;rn 1z3D Dblml .;ln nln vit:

[, 'itln,] D::innnp

nn

:

,v

Om n Up pr^nn

pn

-

*rl ow

'

t 'nr[n u,T in . pi:"

1' 7t3D1301'it

aDw 4nip

[

DN .:n13

[n~3,1

np [DD '

,"Ilp

:np

r

n X nzmD

DW, lK:npT 1 w:::r

,':I

Irm imlipp .i:

T'ip p

,n,"r 15

r,i[w'

ID1h1 . X313)lC18 ln Np3 -tir Dv-n ^ Nil D3n N1 b1N KI nDon nlDtml.nDU3D pm jv3prll

:31ID Dt Ki1 Y^'D Y no

IW Ill] I nlDD112 1.n ID -rnMlInlD DD 2 .: nDm ln3ac mun inN plD' o

I 11

rn

1-iman,

.*

lnr9D

n^yO

ODlnl 113D1D12

'0 Y

[,l n

Z IY

z

.'' a

5

09a3 D

I . nrx: 3 :n

.'p

i lK m o lin s (

'UH3U2 3^N3N

nn

rno -nt

.1 [yawn

) 3

c(x6

n13

1i

in,

ornv

.Ban 2 nn1

[W^Jy

n :712

]cD3. xn 0YD'bt

ri

1 ni2lo

SJn;10

[p-s-PTtp ioO .3 Y fnllrniann10 'pp7

.B 1300D1[i1D 130 D Wnll Y D01 n al:»i? I

[1t4P p14

S;D'

ons:by

o2

.rat

.np -lpnliyn

.1 *Dl,"

li

tO'l

-nn

Z 0 '^sZ

[yZPW 4

inrD

11 []"3P;1

31N24 IJ 6' .3 '.10N k"42D

'n

. n6N]

lnn

i.[;nwDz n,i a y:3Li

1 .'";1i

annD -rnm p'tioDlx

113H W1W

;ilD

.o' a2yn

.3 I^U

13

inrinn)

. n D' D 1n6tp

X312

16

.r [n'ln mlni]

10o

.D' nimlRmln n X 1ia1 n

.* l30 [;.Ip

."tY(0)

1l'3pn[1'3p,l17

.' D V1D .],'1t1'1

pvmmNRny=J'9 iSNpD

13

a.`WK pUp'm nlo :nyn

~N. Sylbl na1oypnUm

a,N'p.

n1wi .,Qnt33 nIID lnrM anp3

-p11on a'pnpn'10nI;7m np

~nmanimnnwi"' 3n',^'ryi' 'p n' -1 nnY: n'nm 1p1m '1nn NMp

,a1T3'Vn m21 O:pn1

.aO'1nD3 pv3T pQ
'

5

lVn3

:nl~n tlmrn -InNm,mnl 'ne: n:mn;==n~nqm~D Nngnml 1nmnomDn, 1:p ln lprlnJ 'lD3m 'lm:D Qmn m:ml, pn'~p'T3 KNpZ 'mDK¢pilKl . K]n'i 31K nD
'n' n

'1qK9 'tNm I-ni

n p1Flin

'9 ;ltl .0r3nnmn

Fl l)'3 lN" :nnOt' Filn, am ,O O OW' n'3nn OMK ] , l 1 WOVn

0n1WV :0'13:lp :'3TlV.1DW;11',1 qWK.)l:l qllD, .

lo

T ,';13,'

VtI DIM- .nny:n 16 .*I~n ntI n~m=D 1'ID,Mnn1D'1onnt? 13M nlmo Dn WD7n .1'D31 mnl'my yl~l: nmin l'yn I'Y D':mp .:

'ImtlN [D'"loI 2

." P'n -InIir2 T D' .B [an1K G (nfKl)

.. Dm'lDlrn lnDN

['l 3 l

trOn13 ' nnm I3 D l13ilm

[u'w .D i

y

nDlm

.3 (-l1T)

P p-piDn 'prp , ] ' 34 [1n1 R1

1

lapipIDn *1 [lnI^N] 13

." [m,'ll] "

." 11;11qD,"l 1 ;1;1 [111"l1 m.B In¶II Tr (m yl

i [blRlIl m .n m11 n yfil) I .0 O"] Q Ip31i ' InDI) rbs[nnn; [D'wnor 5 .: (D"1r'D D'a) "D 1 ('N3nl) . [l1Ni n111n' ',B1] [min '"D] I n' [11MN 6 a t[ 7 .'" [DD .1['NI " [pllp-'q'1WP .1'nl'l DD1 n1[n'K1 lln ml1"DDn 'J: .t pplrO n .-n'm1 8 9 .' (nFa:lD ) xoYD -BInir(D1;')

['ll'11

.m(9:;"l) ( IDM8I 7"rayID)

2.L("'1p 0 [133 DOtp'i . D'W1p11 D

.*'Il 'D?nl ['m a [O1'l

';nl

J l'l'nnlro

11 .' (;lpirn) 10' 'm;n1 [IlBD.

D'33I"D] ° (D'13tV DP32'3 ) ~a

.' n13,'Y] ,1'D; 15

D DI [W'1IW lt

.1[,'q-'n:1n 1':y5i5~ m',

13

D pD1,l

l Inln;l

lt

.2 [tln7t ] Dl 12

:la 14 .1[DP=1,m,pyI]

nTn 1n m 16 .t [1,3'nl ., [ql:mtrnm; rmIi minn nnm rnnmmn1 nDi] in'-1'u , D1 . l ... n DSI Dn.rml'l nW [i'°Dn .1Yn[n1D a,'nD1nl IK'p' lY^m iDll: .* pN;n 1 1 D'OnPl'yl [D'Un Y1301 .] ;lKlnml

l=n 1JNm1nn

nml 1I mn ;l~n'

ewm a,~n awnpl a,mnneW1i

Inw oDmnnetn;nro oD,p3n1)

D1M' lpn,

mn

nnn,OnnmDO;ml

'8 i9DNZ ON l.W PD 1'PDIDD 0D.D1D'D:D1D 1.D1 7103 071ilml a,

apn apmano ODh QmDI 3nh 0 I m1n3 ~,D: ~l:D;e nODWl arnm 11Dan nIV WnDam .apny in anDi aWIRovn niMn 'IV ,y ,It-m :pa3mYm0an 'D! 1,7Inr 'ntt DIDyl:.iDn ;lnpmm=Dnnsn m ~il nlNn ,tin pyr=oy n 1Yn mow

.aDn89y3byi :331D by CD^NH9Dn

s

nlmy1

D01 .08D; yluD

w m^^P2y Kl;l n2DDDaEDH; DWill ,tPy "yDpD ;nDpZy 15, -r,yD lYn 1lIn n[lN'V nr iD Xyn Kl 1n I'nnVwl,'rm1 ( nlDy

.rD: Ow 'Dn m11 -ipy;ll DmD;In N y "11DN ,nn o IHbD 'K i3 KD3 trvvnnm utmmynn I-' 12 1'3Do .Dn ='ol .nD. 'llN

'nnn

'y

.D'

14DAI .D3 [O; D3: 1

nlrSy

1

1 .tl'2 IN' 'J,' 18

nnvmn-712y2z;1N7ll;7t1'3yn l'tl 3i7Dnn'nn liI

13

1WDrI DW1i

y1 ,'fr lIfn .1..

(11N 7W 1n

nlnn

pD17DDn

3lnrnW; UD-r

l

.1l'oi.

1 D

lpy

pl

15

[.- DI['1

-

l=r

nl'

y 'IoDNI;Dlrt;1 I:I nit I'DV- .D;3nDnMNim

W ty^ml ."'nly "nl D ID'nD .19ntlrmDna,l,,Dnlt D [D'Dnnt 1 3 1 D nwlron wDonnVDns 'i .' ra .'nr[1fcm1 l 1'Kl 3 '3rtln r .3 ny2t6 n insm T .7:3 t ID I (n0) 4 .- Tn'ai Tim .m i^S ? l 6 5 .0 minwnN 7 .' nlrDsyPO'DY I) 8 ."IYn n TI UnI [DVUll ....D (oD . n r1i; t3DID, , P a^Dll 'n =:Mi m =I3 O ^1;1 ]y "i o,,nn amizn "1 'tyn 3mm1s1 0n m y -Knmrn O'r1] 1 vy-n Wyi amimn D'DJlnDnD Hi 9 .1 iDia mi tn K . aopD n'[yD 'oxy B niavy . . 13p ) nm y .0 10 .'wo'XYn ini8vxy .'3 nN11 tn 12 ,t n y 11iYn rlyy ;y lnu l (1yn111v n ]7tnNYK [IpTIl .11101p 1 I[tM3 (ttt 1 13 I.'1 liV O m; .a [tOP]1I 2 (GDn;a13 ... pDI)14 .Mt;1t m n 16 (' 1 03-7)17 . D'loyY [nl'Dx 1't 3y -3i1Z n [t:2na in'nn18

pu3mD nywx to nIpo

1 DY37m-nn, ID WpM3

a'DD T:,31K 1N

30 nntDn lm3y3 Cn^y mm:15'l 1"y: ] rt,

' lQ111 nnW

m:

ynl n nm ttW' y -DKN OWU .Mnl nt

n itnmln3miDnn nbN mnlm Dn-n rmnnm "ryv

W3 n7 1"3YIn}w nu y3 NlWit)i-DDn iDO CDKtfYOW7U n3MY l'lDD0rr'y iD3 -"rnm Hmm lmnm mn11 lnl-nm nnD'-r nlnpyn 5 : 3Ym=l n nnNmnrlt nifpynm t nnDrm4 .ps-Dn mp3 n1t .qnn 1D lD .mpl 1b 'I. 2 O.M Do'z'3D

:3r:lvtsn DK3n

Cy

3

l,); .ln"l 10M]

^D3i -rn' .n31

13 iy3rX 'w: 3In:u .rQy:3X Iyl

n'i'n

,"l

:l31D 'rD i::

n nlDnmy

Onn nio2y

in bvlp3 3nlN

I'

op

H,llm 10

iDnopnm

ninxyn innl .y

nio2;y inie by -rnnn mNrn mt.n

?D

o 3t9yn

¥to;n 22 y .nmDln

:3 nn3IMn wtnw

tmnl

,-rn

o9p l1m plvwi

mmn m

1minynnxp3

nr3Klp' DIy0 "M-VD nn awV W7u MOWTn Dy n3ln nn&rN 1ID 15 nimDni1K li3i Dv3'an t . nDUKv t3wip Ii'DUi In pni pltvn twm I

Q3^rjyn

l3DD

rnnmr mpy ow n^ mmr nln pny3n otwn onDl "WV ':3 nTT7 D C nr la3y nii 3nnmM 113YM npl)

pny3

by

-iV1

by

-rnm

on^y

mnn

'Vu- 13i'Dr DI1'

OW11WiU^VItV3 M1n OWRnMisnn Dtw3 ,1'iK pny3

tn

n0

OtWKiyl

20

owV 1i31,nInlrD

inlr: -rnlrD 1y by pny3 mnnmn1twp3n m inT:mm linnml bpwml inn I Dyn 91plixl Pinm n" yrTl ..l. nn 2 . (Dl Ylyl),.. .lK . [i]3M lKl yyn 1 .; (nn ... . i ir w .nnll 7 . C' .9 (nnDt O3v11 oPYnxn,10 3yn illDXyn 6 nmnn nox 19I Kll w noDY;nY 1DK1n mntim Ip'-73bKtp: bripr -nlarn ta 3zm:Y K 4 3IN^ 15 .t1 3D 'p [nMlDn 14 .1' aI[ jKtD K'=13 M-p33O DD011] DO KI;l

.»'ir a

'3;n ^

^ O 3K .Y

D 6it

"p llNlK-i ^i3 D 1

nMnn n'r

n E>3 K1i3 2`131

-rim1=11 n O' O'anj3;1 '" O'a '1t; l 1O' r'1;1 ( -rm mm^nn)

.(linn-m

-IMDMI) 22

.

npnylrn

13Kl D bIt

.' [ItKSDl pny3n

17

plmn tt a1mnn

n1n1 ;N nn)-t,w3 Darr 0'1 D'7p7pWDN

D zN W ;nni now 1r: ;1 ll' 11-i' W1inyn nLit lily ry

n mn1 Ly lwin

1i *nIn 10Y3 nlDtw;nr Ipony'r "Ivy

tDW"Cyry n,tnD3T W31DDI Y

DWan ,nO3n ,yp' 'n98 a^

)

13"

DW ,OW' atyn naow; lt'ip; n1.nlm,E

, "1z

, D'DUC]U nlwY)

onlDW 1mDsniK i

,llw I 11p i¢Ul , nt

,t3W7 O':no

s D3n n o,w ,D:DUm ,p3DlDnaU .pnyz;^ ,DrOlND ptDn

5

-

OW mnrDU ,Dr3nl ,Qfiln m1 N irn D ,rnn11'il ^a at)vr 10

"IY

nyi-It

-iyt

m1nnlnown niKn; ^snno navpipn -rnri

mrn;n 1

iN

nx;ni]wrn .aovvy

Onn n

w r

rnin ov

15

I19' nnlSDOD

y

1^ 1' Dn D3" nrirzDmo -rDni1 nilirnDDn ^Ir 1:3-W ;rN3;1 n5ri mA- Y3yTf [r ibKp'l .n[on iD2y iDvSln mrin'an j y;2

. r 3 1a"Y;Ir n pn nlm^ 11^ lwn Iznw 1 nt Iemp'l.S9z3 -ivm n3Dn;1 nrt nnrnw -l3yml .1nxinn "ii-n D3n ]D%Yn c . nlMrynn 1,p;1 5 tyaDS1n 3'nDn2lvl MOK2n]S o"Ina .[p'D tOa^1 }In X 'D 1 'int F '0D'] 13n 8 .3 L' t DfOllD D .7 3 3 ['n1 n 'DQ17^ .0a tY3

nas=n .'

^^

sx

pnylon (nlDtIP )

l [pnyxln 9 .'t? 1 (3T(linn4n1n .a 'on $Kn (fnl1 I) .13

. nlnID

lnl;rn

lnl nm Dl

t1

.D

[tl6MDI

7

11mT1l [Kinl '7n""

.' [II9'D

. n1-2

nla1n1 1:n-r1

15

rn llv H 16.1'6 .S -nW l '"i^' [TUm rT;1n1; .1 nltD;7n Vt lnD.) W] '-;1 [-"-i 19 fnl'n onlMtD2o Y20 . D3i [O"tK .1

I 7 18 n) . Ic3Y Itrnp'l n nz1TDl T ^' 13 t1 Von1 D'ppnr;rDO'n3YM 1n-n t2n-1c

)

n11D;"il n 1;-l 1 .2 nE3i [one 6

20

pu373'lnyfl2x D m5m

rwv n n-mnrn mnDinn O'DsD

. n1oDnnwr'm

rpn

nmyDn in imniDnwv -Ty 'rtwian

D

n R1;1 mntiDw

-imn

n cnm

L

mn mn rTm n:mtnv nnmI 1i yinr

5 ynwr'n 1ip n'm1m1 b9 oQ^nnwn rwD D-y n am 7nm nT Innl ,n nnemni ynrt, nn :'pn nDr-o np:in 520 m n:yo .n i',,inn',i:tn i,n,rninn D r'r-y 1n ' -l mnn . nim -lil -ry 1 m;nlinwl mnD3rn ;onI . 1 . Vsl W n 6 -Y n['2Dn Di5 (ft loDnn n18 1= .n:3yn ;.n,mn n6n ;llDminp nDzIn nri -ivw on-ymn iK -lmyn mlyin nm4n nr:n 0w; lr 1[n 1rann n:Dim nnrmn'Tnmin.:] nr xmH ;nDDrnI; 1

l72) ID D'rlprn

.11W; In prlp rn 10 -lnDn [z ,y .'rips%

0t'1

1p. n nr.y %im,n n4InD 'v1iD1m9 nDnDn rDmnn^D itip3 l twnliDmDn; 0n19 ;12wU ;1D1 nluxn;ml nal-v; 9 i n nnK iNip'li n'l3yn nowyn

[D n

y

.nvvyD ;1n7D6 1: OP'DU9 lK:P'

n'iDn~ nDe7l n#w

1 aOWK'9t1D1D;I1 OW

lnrlWD

by nrmtotwn D6m ^ii'1 .nlDinn 13 iipp n,yn

m

,S ,SrID,

iip. N mn";l 'EIDIDBDm np1

16

0Nnypi

nDnn nn i Drm nin,np pn[n,nSp. ntn l.nnyn; ,i'D-D1 ic' ninnri nD,nnm

nrryn ;r E1DliEmm .n'TDin w'm1D1^;1nzn;llKp nWml3n om pn i nww npint 20 D3D .n;n^;n ,n'ymton wnmwlD;0;11n y'Ir' 3 nt

.' W'-I D ID'9"n 2

nDwtP tanD3tn I2t9:13

.' oD'iDU11pn

ID'10 pnl 10 .n aa't z;1nD m

1I1p'1) 13 iw3 In' . n mw

6

.#'

UtwnmD'' . n'

.? (nD.)) innm

DD DCl7Du1

iwnoD iD'snnWn

.n n

['ltliD'I 1 4

;1D 1"

.1 HW1IDI79 ID'MD1i!EmB12

.' ri'1 i

n

.'

9 (^?) 11 6D

.a (nnK 99 .t I [V"eI uL 15 yDn is18 .» 01n [DXNK 16 3 lo D;n!Da Itn [monn 91Dti7;1 . .I 19 miinvim;m nry n s nir m; nryn MM ( )20n2 innm r-imm nvyor;n nw mnn `1 ni r-nm; ;.(71) pinn 1 1"1 n tniymn .nlnlDmni 1ntn ; nryanyD [n-nm y nnr'mllD .t nmyDn nDn;n 3vn1pinmi nDonr 1 n;^nI nmonn mtwn p nnl [nw;mI .tnRl;~iK7la ' mnl;lK;

, em l'y 'yyn

OT -nn pnnr= lvyn

'i

nrl,rm

n3,nn

nmi oeyprn DnxDZ3 nr,m rn , mr oNrnnDn ,,Imn o0,py: mo nDnn lmnn"nr an i mW rnt n,tn pnDnnpmn.nDnnm wnwin rnan

vnDizn nDmn o'rnpy nof3m 1DO73f nrDnno,pinn1iK inlp'l .Kp'DIDn'pn 5 nDnrnim .nwiDw;n 3'D QtwNl ]rpn

p:N

i nr .nnn n . r nym;n ;,nn lb] z ^pD

[;ll .Dm mlpn l11

, o,p'' .pyn:noD ^i bNl nniw

ynm'r1 onnn 5

i D 7#no 1i lDn

1tO

-.DI aDW n$y:an lyn

t3E'23

mi1onpr l"',yn

D ;'31 aniDll

[Dl ;

wr'nl7Di

n .nyln;l 10 n' n;nmD,n pInn 13'Kortxy piD: n mrrnrn13naMw nD$S1 toW

' n Dnmn,"

iDW 'ns Dn ': ony-n ls1m D^ lnzb6ni 1inD'Ht D'DnitrN " 0'J DnWl 1nT ,I^T D'0)Wsl DOnlmI"ip' mHm a'DWJ

nliDn l"yn n'nn; nwDn;n } tw;np$n;rl .iDnn nIna9T3 lKOip'ninnm n lnn n -imwliy 1i iiWn iD n monnipin- 15 t rT nyrm5n-n i$ noD:n TY yn .y inD; iwn zrn 1 nrn

ni nn nziD nlD^nn'I9D DxmSK man;1 -iiD by nv2 .*')' 2rn

t18Y3^2 [tD'y"ntl 4 1k]r .O tnl1lv nn rm;l

D6imi .Donivmin

4: Hn Lnm

.nDvDn n1Di1 1W:' HtW In2D' 1N 1 'T n n1-rn

D

1

'

Lflnrl nri'

Dn w'ot 'D

on am1

no3n i5oDnnlm2 noDn tnnnw Dsm . nlnrnli; ;nonn 1 v i3 norm 1 3 .t oD' y3 DP' ?a . D D n n 'o1nttv a .." 1 (linn) .a "llp;l noDn inlowtn nDonn 5

' nDoi' cD n ID 0' xrnDnlat pDnI7 icnrnliln 0^ tPan 1 . .t ailln 9 .i io a(m) in i msinw n .mn 13; nywrn;m .n"pru ylm ny ipOlp ip 31Dui I1 .IpX33nDt m3 [iD [ 11 13 15 . ;1T .: i1 2I [iniVw [nlinnK sD P '9Di ':nx 119 . ln1n1?3 linDn1Yi 18 .1: nllrN [to'31WHIN 17 .3 nl1inwn1 1, 1lD 71 tin i'm K irz InKnp 1 10 z& ' ::nn &z'I1 0iK p K z to^ir

i

9:n

B

Irmn n

.13

1in

91

^sinZ

D7 l

a

KIn ID N

il

^s1?

.Y lin;

intin

.rnp:n

MnD r nm nrWMM-rrn 3 n1?nn"T

?

1 W...1

ID9I9rn1 .nlmilyvP9 0nD

D

nii

il

£)3i-r W3! 41 [1-

fTlr13pT N

n1WIWfl=T[W ..

n nnn

rn

np

irrfarn

n xnIr nyn:nm

nnn

n nrznniDnn

n TN -r-

m ni p rnn

ID3

n n1nr

n

mIDOl jnp1

'yl'lT :7y Wj53 lyn't

.Dr n ii,"ptl

nl 'nnsrln nlyDn, nlrnn lrn.n mr n n9n nlnln ninDU INKp l nlnDn nlmti nllypvil .nlm 'n ni--nnm nlRM1 nultlnnD' nrnDn 1D nl3iysD;"ln'if D IN(ip : mn&7 n mor nn~'rzn nD3Dm nm7 r3nmn'73 n-=n nnm l nl3 K ll3n i *r n rrI no n3 i .fnlyi i)t pF nininflt nlYtziD fn lo nim'wnn [nlyD

.ninini

nrn,nm ni lmnu nibyn -1inc nrnnsno nm^yo=

(lnlt

IN'

Duil

.1ir;1r 0lpD3I m;rl

, ' D Dl J'l C'i

'i1DIC ,1 ' nr'n w .nl rnl mtry1 y12 8^ (ll nnnn Di,.pn 'Dn ilIp [ontp 8 Kl' nil'r' [n1TDn l ) r3 n (ll' fll'nT .^ " u:1 D
Innnn

.n3n["

rnyn

1 11'q"l

n:l Di

l

IDtn 01Kilmn 0 3ryn t nlK VD ;n yn n3pn nDn ;n n3n n:zUrr n:n3rr

nyr nnyzm nlDts5nnrnoni nnnl n)nDnn n)nD^n nyi;n n rfu mnn ;rrDwmnlDts5nnn lnnl n8rtyn ;rrnlrn tuDntml

3 noN;7 .3

n V1 3 [11V53 nm 1m... ni nrunrn[i ...nan n3. 2 l^53 .t Dt.x inU ] l' s n tnmnsn nnrrranunilr 5Dru .D .3 n'nnl [nl'n?o 8 .' nlnsnrinl ninrl 1 nln'ln9 (m'n'n11)) 7 .t3 nM i K[nili9 1 10 . [1'lVI'll'! 1p Dl-ii - ql1l[l1 ... mnliiyvPn 1 nrlinD in [l'll tnzinln9 .lo nizitvn[tih 71 tlnilvnrn zivan

a' nJoy ,nr3-3y

[n,nrnsrl.n $ (nrnnsv) [IDsIDlsi1 12 .'' D31DO [3y3y

[un

:

n

.1nlla2no nnl'nn snn t3 nlnns;n [inriyn 11 [nr-i .1nrnxi v3nlrnnsvl s, nlnnvnsm .1 nirtnns n i inns rn n i

." (ipn) 14

.Dnnymll [nnyrn:

-nnMl;nnn'tyM 18

.'

nn'

3z

.''i3 mDrD nT

(niv nnn]

...

.

Tlt' 13

b'1D9IDID1 N

az n] nitsnrn inzliv nnnr17

nnnw)

.

n

n Dny-n .tr-'yt5D

15

MnI NKni .rm N'1 nlnlmDn llKn' mK
fnl 1"''

3v,nEnaKi nl,W 1V

0nD W'I ,1

nm'l lN 1p'nli

1'n(lI'DD ow'Dnm

nlD'fli

0'n9D 03"ImT" 19 ; mm3,11 .".r.

in',

,a,n

nirlDn o

nyD^wn r[-:1y

5

imm o'blDimDil .w'DliDnr Dnlbm nlnAn-D

, 111*<215

Iwi 33nn

;viv11 .Onl 1DK1 Kn OW

n131;"nl ."lD

;13:V

[n1"11 0"12"1

n rnirl

1t (fN-l

"

-

jlrv

3

*V

ta

I

r; n-r3r' i rN rrn' x" n0irr'

7:)16

1"nn1'3m"

.'fl

"

.1Q;n1iK oC1y:1N';w D'ovacr; ,rllln I.

ny''n D0 (1'1l

n1

nl:Dmin

nll 'l'lnn rDm9D

rn';nn

n,Tly;n ,n"7D;n

,ni2nn

M'9DlE)ILo ,v'DID199;1 ;nD:nn

fl"

n ln,n

10

mDnwi

ln3mrn

,nllw4;7

nlzD^rDn

nwimm;n HBlDriDlvnl

luil

,nl3lpy;n '41Dis3;

yon

;Dnmn r,nty m nDznn ,nlwnnDnnlmnn ovivnDr nDnz in"nns Innrn ,nl rnDnhy ,nlUnn,y3Dl mnwu;nD nmnjr n 15 ,Qpin;"inlymnl nlmlnl^ nilni;n nlrnno xnimori nniyDn . b' ID31D 'L'

[IIn' 1 - .1I^n' 'll 0 fll'3'l'"rtl .r inzn, iK: (Ml7)

1 2 . ZInwtn M .1 M'"VDl 9 K:nntvi rl tcril [MY; 1 1- 0nI nmi- trit prh i Tm 1 *. 3Sn [nn I;nMM m M,-TwjiTn~ n lUlTy' lymf.m ' .ly

9 3Y DB t nin

.I3

4 .' IMN -mo 3 nl nl"pnp n(nDn)r .1M fl [r .' m wmr1 1mm' .'' on's on [lnzy 5 . nimr . "D (I 4n) 9 K1K4[nm .1 [iopnr] ." nznmzn

i
rm yon' m ''9fl,?9l;n

nm yn mr'w1D1?9ilm imPyn;l r1mwD1i'r;1]nrl'rvyol 12 .1 nl's .1 n3 I I' x D° (q'4DD ]n)r n [0D t 1Dli'n1m

' i[nI311y;l M9iDIJlml M'91DiD;llM 13 f-nol^n

14

.

.nI2 x I DB(nrlyn

.1'"3iYD (n,vyon

nlDjv

m mr-inn

" v n,9

H'1DISnDo ) * Dn'mnlsmDbn

n n nnn nln,n ... nlrro 15 .1nl i(nnn ninbno ni,nnDry mo 52 nl

MMID1I1^S)

vn

"iDi'9s

w'siDi';1 t i[n r ync

mnn nnn .in n-nin .1nin,nn nlnin nirlywnnin-m nlnYVM)16

in (nonr;-r .mnlilyn nlnns) nlnns nlnnnsn mnlanln;

. z ni-mm ni,nn E '-i '

1, s YD mlnn nrion

nlnnn . pn;m1,", ,,

YD

o,pin;l

.3nma-r

nyKm 'IDnIpo pumODt rnl

1ir4

-iCH

nlDnttl

.-lyt v -IN

niown ' i

ytP'D1$

r nl"tn

$i

Dni3 y D'DDDI niD'n1

bi

.nlii

MD n11n.nz30Dn nDnXn nnIi nl

$n1n;

91DI$D;n

>l

OMn tn

jinn

1n

$iDw

nyp "1$Ni

o'Inywn D'amiarn

nD nmnnlymt:nnrvnn

n

r *91[1ni1mI

$) n7l

linn

oDnn

D 8nnyn lltW $N '1Nn l) 'lipinyml 1'rDD

l Di1

$;1nrtt

wn1 .'1r)n nm6nn

z, nx3p

mXI( .0'17T7IKm0 OKl

'D

'1 q1Di'9n

-wm

D$V)

-lz nnn

$Tt po pmmlD r oDnn

6

nmiKt

3 r1m' i

v ntD

oDnn-

*pTn

.*r0

10

y"stt t3smi an

.

t3l171 0;1 I0'7a2 .0 '$$m [$Di .mmD niy71 .1nniniw nosnl rn*nn ;mDnnm .n')D i (np) 3 .I] (niDtil n I .I D $I i I-. .t'1 tnnyi x ir;1I 3Dnnm 1'-i] x []Dm D';nmN;w 7lm $m$ D9D Dn XcI .IT "Ill ;nmnn ram;nn (y'$ .... D6M 7 'i n¢Yw1 ]^1Dri *BmtD rity' im nDmmr'i w'nwar; lr'liy nm -tigyn iKD$ 'n;15K 1'jn 7plly 'n, o^n pSim ITt . . . -It oci .3 n fc n ID mn nDm)n nzvzn)P1i D 'nD- n$n H-nnmnD] Ditvr 7 n n n ityir .: ni"aD 0'];1D . .3 [rnir 1 (o nn) .1 1`zm t1Dlt'em ... .1i 9 .n D -1I Pt'8I D .."'I t) 10 .1 n^"1;t ]lin 1pn r'mi nD 1Yi$ inirm;ni1i ^I r n (YI.$7 ... ltv Ja

$Y)

mnD1-35

.a Kpip23n ^t7'R;1;J31DOmt"'lNt O$D'

"1y'lt.lnl' vi1Dn

N3 maT1 noI:Y DM1K .D (Y9

...

ptn)

3=tnN Dltln

nllDwm¢tm npnyn 11-;17n -'lD "12 :"n

"1N i

'"I" D1 MnD t3="11 :nD "I33

"mnVrw

"

I; :"Dn i"t 1i"'"n 1133 plln ."D n''p'ny;m m3'1 m -1in n3r3m y,3 S1iDnpn` 1im1n13im n1nl im"1
ninxn iy3.l

5

n ,3nn ImmW11n7 HIm Mnn-'m .

n:,nin

3 w=n ': t bi=:ln:;nn n, Ir:yw I n,:y;n l:wil:l,u ~;rn I=~3 n3DnD1,= mNn 1,y Irvinn'n=i6 oltnDn~m nint.rwn : nn,' 3:,,n :'i; ncp n ,3 m:13n,1n^ 3D:ns:nD3n n=~DRb= ,Q'n3[

[';PI'H

13'"N''-.

19ni3yf1tK UHDDrDKNID DrzNnDr nt vD9;mmv nm K1'4 OW1T'D

-D< iT

pIX

nSt n

sw

3n11 onD3Dn

.-iDm1

'any;I

311;

p"lbl-)'v n

3.y

TiD m 311z

--10 2ni-=i

pl'an nl)T 1Ia f 1JM1111 n1 DloltDn

Ni'n nwm1IX

tD1nnt

ID ;ny mnDD n mminD;nly;rl t 131X1 n"n Mi nlm:3 oN ny-s

wDD ypm3tWnD nI3rt3

1lpBa ;n2Y'D;ln ^ a

7'r'

Iy:3

inr

DD D0iO n

-nVn ip

.nr nilt

nnyi

r

...

npnyin

^rtY P1D'D'ain

ritD

1'r;nnnzminm nminm Dcrnmtimon r3"y i19nmmvip'ann nzminm 1"y tv ta nlir p -ixp jiv1 nri 111 r1?y lnDonrvnD s, mnmvon v3mnorDn 1i :iK'1 -nD1n1? m

6 -nlD,

^i

r In3m ]^ : Q' inr

n:nylinir mLDnPnim;l1na onn1

uPn

n IDSm Rib

'ri?T'iv mi,D niDmpin'n rpr

ny,l6

.1 Intt2o l'

z m

m D

on ny'-r ina i .P3DIll aln 5 tD

P

D Ivm' -IDwv"3y

14s1n

if lD-D nonm

i1

n nRDn

nn'n aNr nlmm nimr ;nsiDn DS^'tt ;1D ]-Tnr

i na .n nnZym

lo 10

no

pv3D'i nyry 'I ntipD

ot;n bIn"1n nn;mO'D3ynny lN D"jnPt7 Pwn 'mp-D p i'i: nzrD '1'ia n inlK bIp CWH1i ,tW:nll 'W3" .lpN D'm1Pt 1w3 n .mm ninnnn 1wPDp-7p-mDn 'nrpt 1: ilN D'^n,pN Hmi .K1WmR t D i i^t 1K R bylm 1K Dn1Dn KND7 ,t IN

ntm

13-in

13 K'17

lt miln '1D, M1I"

Dm;nl.n

IO 13:D2

3 13KKm '11 D9 y3 "1D 11.1ly3 1K-TDy

nri£»D DK

M

1]1I

a

1m 1Dly NW13'1179 nDc3 TDly '1'7

1D1 .zi

1DY '1iE IlnDtK p1i.P .K1W3 ['Il.nrm1i 1 -[lny, 1N i7i

,r''rr,' 13 t:ia,

W13'1D [11 f ... C)ll 1K

1W n33

1D31 nlm

m 2 lDly

1023

NmtlV '139

n4m3

D1i 3IlNml 339nn; C1u1 931 inN79 p3 ;l 1I JDD3vW5YI Ml5 lo IN3 r NWr;l "i rln' 1K Din -91on-l;11m)19D m;1m r$Y ;r,mt 1"m 03r3) [,ln Pl .nll

T11 P T

.nT3.. 1D

rD 1 'l' nl PT3 nPll:

133 3in

N "1ln;l

.Pl

p1

.P 'l3..

. Ot"1'

[tl

8p

n

iyDIn nz33 pmit n^nw Int3n llnl]3i

lllDl

w n w" 1:

13la-1m -lt3 $DV11

;1'7IW '^3nY 1ZlK: ;I^ 7NK^tyi;3n r3n nlt C1K31Z3tW .'n^on1819 15 133 m,n n33 lpDt yl 1' ,lpn'n 1.Mntrn 'n.P lW'ummlYOWV Dm11mIy3-I

nit3 O;39"'p3ya'Wov1sDnIni2t)n; $91

p1il

.pDb190 CiKn21- ,;lNtrif ,mWv3i.l NlW3r .P 1'3y .P ' [13KDC'mnpt nlDr tInlm . . . ni1 13""yOn .P D0 'n im;l[i p' ] n . . . Kn .P innm t1Pl 2 *1DD1 NlIaM ... .P 134 [DI1Y ... DKM7 .P ln tl'il'I "' 3 .P.. t3;1 iimfcK p' nnlzn

timnnn

IDI3 DK

P 110Dh n:nm 317S

P p759

tl';l'lU 1t11

['3, lD, n ." am

.P

lK jYt y

3['n3 ll 'ln 3ttl iP"... nDRt13 Ti1 ftl2J3:l [pD19;1 'OK0n1

mm'il

.P [DK] 12ZK 8

J-1Km

inniKwip3 10 nt

3;lS l',m1S] .n"

.n ]p 121

P I-DKM

9 .Dol TIDDZIDI [1t 0DD)3V... O':nat1 P bltllt, :jD j n Ti1 ;n 15 .n K

.P (1

03) 12

1im1 IM3 18 WltVi1y P KHtl'1 K1t

na n mm

]31

ml9

.P KIp' '' , .P .P ]ai1Ni

a lyat71 t3m: 11 n"2Xp t1myX2jnD) m1 ~onZ $7H 1n ,=y [piDcn9n .1' [,'tlt70a: m ... . ,--y

31nD' aI'n

vra rn nwII np mm mir nr'i lijs b6 '1f m oln iazn iiD 1K 1.P(n'D2D.I m.rDi~ rn ["lW w D Y 9 1]i i'Toiy 1' [11 ..n;.3 3 . li^v .. 'l: -pinc in:'T,: : innv " ,nri.'R -'iy :on 'm1n t npi n n1 ='a T7n=n~,,nm. nnim .nmttn mnnmnnli Npl3 '11 11

orKn li^B "pmol

I 'ntr: 'Tr ~m

mic

n :3)l~

n="Rn mWn

4 n:,n

Nta3nnxpoi mlmnn,nn=no:n=n i n 8n nmn .n im mnpnl n,,1D it,p12 ,1In nm p...3O3Urwa ...

np3 lp

o O,pYI

"inpnn"n ,n nnrn n;rnn or,ypmi

nxmn ;Dinn [i:,nlr.

.n:,nn;l n,

sn=n n,nn

nm

n7rntn np1pnNf

,3nnl

1D 1W]

(' .N 1J.POI1Dvm

l pI .Pn pDn n,nlWn1 13 nnnm ll .) In Iman n,$ly n$lvn

'YDi .nPrlw nbm ;,Dln ...[m

[n7.. ,:nn 12., 1 ="ntc ni

1it .nlm3 OwNwnsp 1imiK mnlz irm o-0 nxp it

nmn

wnnD1'S1 .nrsv0nBr\? Iw]nlN l&p3 nl3wsiv;-l ]$ 1=N tU 1a^ mn= 3t 3 .nl'om nzl$m^i 6w.u 16 w3'131tv -nrr6ty0 nrOni; nmrnn$m 1fc "ip-i .$z 1]^ lo-n( $i$wmt .n1rtvwn m^;;nmn nnntrn .1m '1m oIy 1'npn $pzi nyimN mniDnn';rn'

,l gf [Prn l?t) 18

8 . n(1 (,13'n,) 1 17 p .inPu

P

ni'1nV nO-plD n,Mno n,,3[

..Pn, ...

m3 .P (ily 'DYDI)5

{)npI'(

n3Inn

t V'"JD... 1H .P (P'1,

n.1p

t(r?n , ' n1'n

.y.N. nD.n;l np bym )2 .P PVnnn W

.P NHpn nIVt m inlbt . . . -JlnlK 4

inn ml'M1

.p HNpn n3"nnD;l [KIp3

nn,,nm nD- [,bbmn n ... nn .n (Pnrn"Dn nwDirn in nn tnxnwnn nxmno DDyvi [n:,,nW D'DwyDP1 l ... I'mb 15 7 .,P n,'rT'v Div .P 1n,mW nn,,E 16 9 m 8 on]D 1 .P ... .o'n n'mii ;lmln; [lmimtwi w'DYP nrpl (?nlnxp) n,p$n rn1sn 12 .n t[12H O-1 Oll 11 .P (bitLn) $szn o'iyv n ivtnmrrnnml mnp... .P nSpo birn D-rH"= nxp i'K lm wamni D-m 'i3 lnniz wR;1 ... DtK n 3 nxp IN aanis ... 13 14 .P D't<mp3iRi [Inl ... I$K 13 .P O'mnl am'KDoI 7 3 315 nDnI62 3 .Pr tnn .°'" 116 mrhrn rh ammi6ri .P1331 [l31 n"i tpZ 17 im 'p P lwl z 1 K Z 1 .p(n'timn) -tt) (SO) nam .P (ny .P;lp "D).P .n yM

puD=D ny S

9nID p

iK nDlwnnt-m iWn'Y1i 2"nnnN ai .nirnmDnlrl b11 'iT' 11 Krw

lt n"mT3n

n""lr

rn,nnw1'= r°iy1nnnmr

n: nxVp $z

1'K 12-DR

n In"D lrS3nTnK

5nlD

0 DU1

'Z 2Df DIrI

ilK1.no k -7Pn1DW' -rn 1; nn

lr .p$n1 .n8wP

1Kn,:$D

n

nnD i:)l

nDr

f

1.I

1"n nN3 n'nn 13t1.n$itw1v n ,no ;.ml P5D( 13yD1nT6 n,l'i Pnn:ItnlnY to);l1m

0nr

5

nl m

ln

mnliD pytDPl

n

nannnnn .nD n1'1 r

p3

n)1rn1

M ni

Pnl 1

.rN131 iT1''W3D

n' 1ni nlb l nl

nnl

KI

K1 .n$lI

innS1- KCp3 1 r 1fii Dn

n5itw 1I n n

n,P

nrslDn

0 1-lDbIor Np:3 nlmrnID

InD nnl[ QINn O131DK

11'1$

nr9n

nw;r

1K

l'

nrltnrn n"InD

1iKnSt,iwN =lnn 1o n1in'

n;rNaoNNp

n N':p3l lit . 1]by nn I"l Yn '1% ia-i& T $Olm nriDm mnTmnntit iDn3 rn -rn i 13:K

;'W .,"IntNnnl' "lO3%] $7Dr

ni"tin nNT iD"3mnlm 13m'S vhm;l

nxp -I:0^W31 ,irnn .;n'U' l'nl:N

Dlw

nnrDKI

' nn'l:

15

Dml .nl1mDt"T pi177 ;nMM DC371431y O'Wn1MDnni-tIn $D1

n55ln ,n,~0n nn'1vn;n ,n1$$xmn=mvnon ,n5ivm,n.n=,non

[W1]'CK2

.P ,l'lfc"tl l .P 5vh '1 i[n'o,iD 3

13KW [InlD

...

.

.D... .

IDI)

... n 7 '. n,l'nl

8

5

Nnb? ' n ... "i nnl (n..l' . 1 ['t 31Yi InsY1nnint KNpn [Ki6 ...

.P D'lnli

.P '11DID t'K ,M'U

nnm n .P n'plm nniUn .P nirnm nisil

,'pmnn [n,'nUn 9

q '32 [:'lm MI,

.P mnl

lt) 1 .P -nofD

4 .p (?n'n2xp,) mnllpn n"l "I [£nlOD ... n'n', lD 6 .P (m1

mn n... . Np37 .P,n IlyonrI mna nimTn pn n,9, nllr,, n,Dslmn",99 n,no [unrim

n nii lit i' [ i3mNw ^ivml wmnn s"1.m.r.

p

10

.P(?n'p9ntn

MT )ip3 .P 13 .P n1 [;1D N p3 12 .P (1"3 ninn) nmnD [ n;1 ... . nomI . 14 .P . nrt mn3 o'm? l3O1n 1o,Y1 .mnl9 .Ol nsp [n,r,nl... n n'n .nru P (Dm1 nlDtO) 16 .P nl^r nlzmNi n-pin nmDm m nii?n17 .pnl^ru . nitln .n; n9 niKun m[nwU ...

nDKn ;nlnpn ,npwK r ,nsn D ,nl no 1 l n=nnr Kn rD Inn i,n"imln ninmsrn nln: m ,niLwn ,nm.nDn. n8n

'a pns 1

miTmm mIn'tv .I

bpl9 H1w pD3Wt mD1 bpylDn ILA

1ni

?1V1n:lIn KpI.3

19 *y pow;n '19 OD

13l

y ;1nr'

.77 nn

W 1t33 nW1^

nllv9wn nnml

1iK 1Np3l

Il l

. . . ;1t'

nDDumln1 .6.. .n 13=

8 mD1

[l132KWV...

Mbt 12

;1T miD17...

nrl

13n

n mnorn nDinniPnrmnon nv-

nitmtb ry [1n3DMt...nWr n-nln ';1' lt nny -IlDly

Wip3 18

.P 1z9 . P

tsS'... 167

[9Ylmi

I'm ti [;171t

.P (-1[^ Mt13=) 14 16 ..Kli

OK 6'W7

n-iwp 0 ^ am

1in '19

p 1 .-pTm

Wn 1K VI-

l'iNlpW

ilnSn

.P Nt7V13lNl

lK ;Dly

.P (IDD3) 19

n K mDK

K mp31D

.n nlh:n .IP

[P VIMD nNnn

flw;f

IN -Dly nny

.P yE

'

P;l ;nnmt

i 1?p'f

W13 1K -n1y pD03 InDr Nvn

nlmn -r ny

NV13'

1I -TDly;nnyfrin 15 -TDvy7n;nW

^'19

-rly

.n?7u

iW

;nm ntr

3 KiH 131DK1D NW132 1W3n tpnv nW nlow9 1nDn ntr -DKt1v p

msnlwnnrii;n

Dfw K1m .n1w

1K imyv byl .7T1nyb -Dly n;^nr

10

iN 1,'1in lK,' i 1 1ry1N

'n DKOK n tt'K

K'w7

'n1m 1ip D1ly '71

9 nlK kNp3

In 'W "D

nl n?mL

DK r8'RMp 1f3Q' nKOr

n

I'

nn 17'

ly[

1'm l[?^

onmwv hrm; Inlp

wnl .P

11Vr'"v .[niP

[P1"in

13'Dlt

nlmDU

7Mr1n;2 YE

nimm

.P nnpi in; lnN wip3 9 mV13' Dair

Ktr3n 11

n'nnt

.P 1hiK .P (lo:D)

10

nWl3 DK1 nWt1? nf1p 3 DVt;lN .P ;MD 'YI1M '31:3' lK< m^y Im -iny IntrDI' .P J-nDI

17

.P 13,210NDnt9n33 ;ln1m3 nlWtp1

-3nID' OK 1z37w

ipmIIPn117vI Km1NK:pz[1'-tp 3

n1T'9n ntr tll -inDly r;nr

pB ... .

ipr3 .T PNipn

[inlK

p06Ni

'D ;7I*pD

nyR"

rIymmpp.1nm q1rWD ,D n3In '1 T, i immnri ,'r .in iDtm itWKptlWInl~ :y

y-,n mpn

,)nz mv'inm

;11m1n;m1 nl;

13Kti 1D1Di1 .n 1lD '

'1 -ll'nzB2 1

n 1n3nnmn:,,in in~~om

m .n'

n ;nlT3m 1K n13W;n ;nl'n

m'm mmnn pK

'D9 1D'

-Dl3 ^nPi;rn yi '1

11p'v1

l3til .ni(S

.1.12;n Yp1DIl ['0Ip

i nnmD3n l.-Iw :D 1'-iD

$IDI yn

313 NN

*in

ll mi

pa-nm lipbt1 1 p-n1Dll'W

$% aw'Np 1i31

.

K'1D 1

.n1Dl .rPyvr

10

.nlIb;l 1Y'I.Pl; ,n"32Wn7IT3n O;ll ';1 pD;Iol nt3 IWin3D

1p3l nllDwV $Di

rolnmn ,'NKm,nmvtv9nm .nlirD3; nlD$w 15

'T p 1£ n-tW mlmtm no nw $m ;n',nt?D nn#twN$m lDr2^ -nn DmmW 1vi nlnDlynl nnt3 inwn li'Kip 13i n$itv nnNmr nnvnn 'liv Don 'i$a wi3DK rt nm .nDl tlinnNp3il nry m$vmrnmWl

*nwtn nlm?t 1i .$nl13m l tin'ni .nyi

DnKNr '

mnnl OKNi 13rNmlK o3n 13a'

.' Pnmns nlmann mi mi

in wNin ... nlnD3n 1 .P mlIl .* P ]nKTln [1'T1D pM 2 [np3l .' 1163 P ;rla lnml 4 . P T ^ INal 3 .M.. [1pi6] p y U1-inp[ nt] .1 p l aP1t 1n ltAl yl wltol ;Dim-11 . . . wD'D 1) 5 illrnm l []'ilD171 .' P MDT1"[DIinD'V 7 .P (;1K9 ... »oD) .P 1K'Ii[Jti2 9 .t p (01* .P (mill) 12 . P nm"nDs18 .n nKtaDrniy P nlmYDta nlim;l 13 (p1I) 10 . Pnrntnn rn n KKH pZ [nlNt ... 13I .- P n^itl .' P nzn?n in^ilt P 13 ) .1 P 1K [t137E ." ( pm .n 'nDlyI .- P nonti; 19 . P pI1 13D tln[N 20

. P btl3z

[Mtib?

.P Ownp3 nlrin

snt Ilnlm... 'nvrn

.1 pN 1 MtNP 3 K;

.Pt[13l]

13IDM

20

~ m O¢K4 .ln1?nmD1 nmlyn ;nn Qa n'nmly;nInKm KNp3 1pi 1 W'f 1i . nrinw 'nri1' nlflnm niy¼m Inw;rwKimN omnm'?nrlt

ninmlynnlnntl

n,~=znmDn lnrnwDnnmKm 'inn=nw 21my, 1"K in OD)T tlD ])"1

:n1;1 ]nilK N"3, n't1n

.,

n i"'

1"Ir"No

,nrP( nn n;1. wnp n[oyn nrn DwN manxp l nno oDTn 1n ,m nsp 13-nNmnwir n"mln

nnl

Dt: .[1m;mi Rnl: ;ml"nna

. nnn1nrin I,

nK1 l.rn'ni;

.nn1 m "nn3

1a .0a3,D ^t

1 .;lnrnDln ImmnIp Ivy;

..'[

D ;rDln lmrintvn

n-nfKl ni ;rnDirn

niD "f inlK K4-lp 1Km

1iK :lnfl

-np

n1nt

;mtl nnnID

vnwn-

}Dn nriwtvnnnrinr nbrPY9nfnlnD nnm nmtrr ;mmi rnuw -inKn;r mzo'N;n I'K n o-THKn; nniot Inv I^K bn n)ios LD l i3zi m i nv^ nYirWnnKn rr'nro 'tr n1rim .itr rt nilnli rTIr;rm Olt1-0t 1'

OTIK133n 3p 1ly D y3nD Y

InlK

17.n'K .1K""DNK

M K^

1K n31n

;lr;mnn NKT Kip

]'l1 INp35

13 ly .nD'Kl [

;tMIrn It [O'J1'p ·1

nt nn4n DK7I DV31K 12K?

l}

.r'n

.' P p1DRtD [1nolbDk 4

l3 Iamn 6 .P nnfml mnnf .P nl'Dirs I CKtp3 [mnf': n;l ...

.5

n

113rl

.P D1VB?[ti:

.' P OtNp3t [nl t Ninp3

lT N

18(' · n")

n'IInr

Jn 1n3ir .n

z

.13mv Yana

3

K I1

.n[nlmn

7nSp1nz Irlnnfl

15

1"" 3l31nnwl

rmK z 1inioK;lm t:Dvml

i3Kv in

1'11 .ny pD1 tnrTn Ir ('K .n'n"tI

%nlK?[D]n

ly

7:1T ;npK2-

13

n ;rn'r1K

n ;r L30

10

"s Mn13nn nWnn"Kr

ln'L-1Dn

2"rnnro nn "ro ynrrn i .lmrnn Ilnln"'D["2 'nr1n 1..K 3"n

5

3K 1

K1p3 123K120

.1 P (rnl'nD1;r ... p11)1 K 10t [' n P P fn OmK D011

P innn.ri ;riminnmDa1 13 7 .P (q'anli1 p'4

.' P WlNKIp3[nmlN

M nxp)

. [IMN) ... nnK D1Vta-nnnlni imn-iniD oM1 1fnlnrrn QNip3lntoim nm¶nni nnc .1P -n2 KD [113iDN 13 .' PnliniDn nlIrMr'n11 .5 P nmirin 'nr1[o'D '3t 9 lM Y M l P "nn.D 14 .* p VnN P nn M) 16 D .n" znnv .. P (1p) .P ('13

p 1i3)

.P In DIT

i:

1]' 19iy ...

O 1 18

." (P ? n1t) 17

13rI r1rm 'inD ny N3K 1 .mnrn3 nly it Knp3

i3m.

Pmn 13i['KnT

iP

Imi .no'a nPb(N

-Din

3iNwT 1y p-DT pn1

3

1 InnD"t DQINn

.''m3r-14vz 1 Tn11

1W

13W n-Pmntl1

nn,"^m nmr3n 1it w-p3 mh mnn pn2r 'n3 inltcv

ny3 vWo-

99

.nriu3 1i nrinlD 1'n3 KNp3 bKt , rnbon 5y .n1nt';mND'N n'tWDso,' , -mp -rnny5 tit, ,'vn nt,tn 'im, .im'tsn inlm pSnoD lt,i-vnw nD nlso "tW9'K 132' nis9'K

n, rNi

' il ,,r'Dyp n 'ion lm roay '

'n "S niTDlyv 1:

:

Q"'rrri y"mwn3twnlr

.nD ,nnlb

1nIn pn' Dm1 nlt" 3l n ,n1'[DP1! ,n

,n'lnDl'yn ,;n'inDn

nit37 ,ny33mn ;nl ti

,nni3nn

.nmt3nam wt ,T3tSn ,nn n'Tin

n

5

1l

lDrI DTn

,i"nn

,nlt1y1

ri3nn nnnw ,n'lD,Sn ; r nt;ln,n-ni,3nm ,nt,in .n

;1pls lmt3 YnoD ;lt O'rlp

a13 nn-nwiin3 nplr mp-

W3 OK ;mrnI

13K rm t3 KiK p7-7xn ;nODt Ki OK1 .nymD Itn ;nT;

.'1P O'1N ]TlK1 K OT,l [131

.' Pnt n, '-ip3nt.... [Ktip3 KIR5

20

31

iu3T tr"1t31 ;lnt;nl mlD)n, ;1 t O'llp it,T

;trm UO,D- .T31, , t[1nb3Dr1t

lt

t.

. P pnrl

.' P nmizsn

. P(;nr"J 2 ,t Amnlv [ilnl

..."

vmn nnl::m 1

.'p(P t ' -n-) '

. P nt, m-l

mR 4

n (Y 'I"nr,

.P K'M'

) 3

.' PnlRt,nr ;l ID 1a,1EIt ,'1N... . I1.'77 . P tK It= wnnum ml 1 M m n' 1i2tE .°'n 71)3'1 [inD- l . ...nT-wa. n;l

l 11

.' P (m11nIllDtt)

PO'"Nt;1 IDnl1lIpn; DO 6 .aPpi 19 P .t ... tK [13mY .. ;ny [13, 9 8 .' P D'IttlDnDT

[D;pl,3"3y l"isnnin

10

. p nyP n n [nmy=n n-1t1n12 n y , t . p mt,3) .n'-n;lWty in n ; [npnDNtln Ptt 218 lrt. 19N. .. .; . P lilt 3 It . . . 13M20 . p nrlat nWip 3 [im ant it ... 13H 19 .- P (;-12t 'n v bll rimlN

. inn n i'Dnn

rtnnwixim 13

=ln'rlR Ol"llnn

-' 1' I7, .01' "lyD'w l'm1 nlF- ,y1 o ally m ODVt 13:lo nD·K D nt ''m111 m r'm innnr"p znr Oi ol y' ,n :, N i:' 1.1 ml I n3 1 ^ .p-n2M Kln-tV1SD, l19n lnrt arTrn iz: DK 'D I "ToMnTy p-i) yl=D O .n;'l.

nraMO'a1DUIwnIlown ^i

,"ty. ,,ni-iVD ,-r

,t'-i.,:

5

|11' ,,"T:

1 pl9 :ano 3,nn,

M9n~'~siDn nIlT:

10

',ntw ~it

1l'y DyD- yrn

1-7n 3-inDtK .Cpy

-I -n im1 Dn tK iZ1 In WN i M D ti ny'nt- n nwiDr?D -n nCtAUmylm 1mn 11i .:p )9w ^iD R1 .InKI '" lntln;lD "7X :l=IB 1Dn= Ollw oDnllC3pn-n,D nMnnr'

t

nlmir 'n'n nP ralt

Inl nnlr nmD1 t nl. 2 .InD-lp;f Kpn

t -rn' 1,nD 2"nnr' nIn ;"-ir .:)I tpl rrn

InirnD nnK

y 15

bipn

n-rlnHnpnn'-tpn ,nniuInlt -n-nDn3,,nnonnw,rtvn 'n DPIK

z

in6DK N;r

ID[;ll

V'Y5 .'D7'y

z Wl')no MINK iDW m1n nrDmnm -imn;

nt^m

'9ptN4 7nZ Kipmn

n-

virin

in

zi

KDnn 13lZWnWVW nta -7nt nntW) .nirnnn tl4nl MT 1i'Ntm3ID: o'pin 1tWninDt) Z 9D rpin wpMnnpn17 Don;1 nn pn: bmlnlnV InWn1'm nl3D, '1 lW31l NWl lin'n,l .1 P 1 41 IMM4NOK DK12

P1'Kn .-PI

-nI0

[i'K1 rIttn pi£D2 1

: 3 Ri 2N .o'n In ,'Dbt n (y p nzrt) [n.l'yinD3 Y"l Ol '" .r P '" (D;il .n yllbD2 k "N Ppy:IDDK1 4 .n n:Xn P;1n19;16 anl3")y35 ? .' P n 13 .P3 3-iD.R KPi1 [1-n 13 bt) 12 [i1l [in nT1rnDln '1 16 .1 [p'"y J] 1nK14 .- P ol1 nivlDin.I .' P n 'Trln 'nrl [rt mnl n p 11rn .tp "lNl

... q'* n~,, 18 .1 P rln;nl, [mlnn 19 .q P lD'h" [t:n'yl 'K1' .P Kt1VI1 '11.n13 niMA .t..I[Kt1, .. 1. 5 .P K';r nrn'lt r'li nlt .n KMI1' P 0;n nl1n .P fnlllfN nf ri [nlnt

.' P ml);,l [t'r;ln 21 'nw;n 22

20

pxomN nym

mna;1lnKNp3 nnn:vn nwn

wn s13p1 nmip DKlpp3f

ly

"9 .I^NlpD

oy rlnlwn

p?nn

.orpin

OrprII1Dn oHpn Kml

nwty ^yDnhH

n'%i n KWtmUW n'inn pnpnn r? 5nonrl .n'i nn K1n ', ip,nnormnp'pnn nnlrK .,5^m loW'n nVpn p,'nno K1nn~iln b, KWil ,n^Sntnno'tpnn K'pn llW'n nzspn nt'r wpnnin nr'pnmmp,nn'o lpinn-rn ,ly'pn rp npspn bwD "31 .m:pn rnlrnprn t"0 n nDNp3 0DPMn Pn;p Inl D b: e 13IlztwDrwwPnni .'nKn nlDtwn in:N i19R "l;Ti

5

,t 'p'n-Lm .n'o ri" mp' ni n mri: n olwDn pimnm: ^ nl ODKn nW9ttpU^n1o ·nn K1n Nl zD llD"nn mUmnl.wzrl Kinr lplnKml $vpr in

pni no'3

nD2 ,"p"1nn1N1

,mn7nn in

nrpml

.7-pnrm1 0p 1'n1 (llN ,s1n n2pi pnn ,W'mDPn

('P pp1B 1n ^n.' P) nirnpn

1 n ;pnr ,nin

cop;

10

npn

1i nlm-p prpwc ,i'Pn

.P ('pm...

T rn

''1r'

)

lnnKyru n1p;

3 .1n -'te D;n P(D'2n9io) 2 .'P 1-141; 3Vlt n nlY15Rt AITnD-M 1 i-n'U .*'P nKnp3» K'mlllnKilpa K';1 . . . nD-Itp;l;l .P (fpj';1;12n) Kip'E76 .n Pl7nCm1 .P K11 [l7 3;1)9 1 m 131n 8 [[K P 1 .. P l 317 .n (P p .n ( p tnA .) P 11 P !p;l) 12 1 .T 10 .P ... m^ c(l) )nl ttt'n pll)

"3y 14 .n (o'n P n'lill)

·.. '.

.' P llpnwnK

.' P (t'"1D 17

irt)

.'

... . ..' D"lp,"ll)

P (n nl

P [W't D] 'rn 13 .'P (ll1rP n ;nlo mn ) rp';n .' P (1Tq1nlD ) 16 .n (y p 1Pi-ltn13

a ... r11n7

pi 18

.' p (C' )

.'

P 91n

n 'n;l n

nni'-n [tNRip3] ( 1n;r mip3) 'ii n;'T

95 :nno llnn '' n n ,':,ir m,wR: n

lnn t ,,n1'irp7

7.n': nlrn'p,l'nrt wl: 1l:)nn1'I :nDonn I. MD'Iln ;D'i

i ^;

l :in'

n'tl:

in gly .i:

1m, 'in nxp rinnn im 1z-np3Inn ninn mnwn nn ,p1 n ,mMD:lw ,z l'vl , mnlN mnp,n;1n: ,t;lmnn ,nn ;1 .rp;,n 1l l Pnn tl: lnw. tW nmtn .' ;,n;n (qn,-"mI..D iDmw

min

Dol^p

D^;.O-~ ;ltl'n

n1-

Da-lnn

^lt

ls

K6K .0w9 :

ninnn n1

nrmn

;an. [iW1i .p (n

r'',l1 n[in1m aop; W;D .1'1 Kip',nt

;rn

lrinvinnis

pivn;m

n:"p n..

n nn

ln in

P ,y

, It,'D

nll

mnIp' l

. n t p'nn

.'

y-ri

1P't

p1Dbnn; '

Iy vU3v

mvin

nmn

nan

9 ' .Un"'

nw'nm

in.n 1'3m

n mznn;lWtWil'JtW nban3 '"nTflwnn n n3n3 an3 y^Ne iwn Tnr m w -y O-TTD m31 .'' nt1Tm t-Iwn 1;In Wpr;;-n vvl;n

. yn mmn Htn typtnn nnt swimnnzmnnD

.t P OlI'lTtU [laln't

lrr ^npnn

Dnn vvinnn

.Ov»ltun nmn; 4

.n a'"lll 3

n vn^atl

IP O'In t 2

l rW;1 . P uIto]

ronr nn-mv

wi7pn( 1

g n K;l p3 nnt p3 5 . P Kp] . P (nlmmpiln... . Mr3) .- PIPMN; I [qIVnnI P 7 ... ." ." P lrt nta 6 I n1 8 . 'n sn no) ('Ynr HtYm[nMlD 'ya [1L 73 7 tl'n 'in; 9 . Po012 "^n .3 P1 na1; nlm'n .n n,nn nlmnn;l P [0111D 17

.* P iW1

16( Il

.5 l

Pn

1

.n p'n

10

P Dop'n 14 .I P 01',12

15

,m nlmp p0t33D nymwS

i 5 *rrfnn Dpl onl 5'am

n rrin ptnn -n ony i' 1Q 1

Df

-n 1' fl D1 r N'

nn';'l

CDK13-1D3 IllDDnIP 'nnl

D1

1l't

5y

min PrtrDD1

I

n 03lD

nt,W

'3n

pvn

rp3l' l3

,

OM'DntOn

'IJ3t liDDn

o

nNt IV3K1 tW'1.IDDnu nTII ITD

i Wp' np

"

tWpil

"llt ;..'.3 Qp)l3

13DtWt nUnl

l'3ItII .iP Pnl

^^ 130W

0Pt31 mni

nnz3tX

nyr7

;lnnD

IDK

3rnD

nt3n) 12P[.l

m nD"l

nl n

10

nK'P I 1-I

m, inM ll tUo 1Di

Mt3 ,n"{1 pl'i

61 Dr nn;

cr-Tln

n'KOl ,QaDl 15

i I 'DD

P [31kT a'Div

.' 'P)I3Il3

nyI' nnnD

Y .np3'l3t n.P (,

1[

nnz

b

tw)p4nmn .ll0D

^ 134h 1'4vl

Kmll OlmNtv vponn int< t'rivi D.'P ('D1n2N ..v

rrnw

n 6w 3n nn nT,lD

[ .q13n Pl% -pD4l ..no'D

[Dbp3n1

ln ' PDonu

n

lnlbn 01n '-I-p 1'm' NV m3ilnnb'

.DIDW i')l

5' 'D

nyn

1 .0'or nyn K:p3 1:) Tis3 1K 3lt 1i1 3D -,T 1a-3IDf n13nDln 'nn ' I 1 nn3.Dl." 'O1 'K D 1'-I'm no''I1.P I)fnl

Wp;nm,p3 n3nn 1irl nt'

1-7

'3 "nllDD b.

.rnllD

tp'Nl"ll

n.3n

V OmlnW tWp'l

'3n

Do31

nDPoDT

*17 11

'n. P WD " D'Wp';'n 3

' p'l,'l

,D ,ln p ' :o"Dn%3l

P' 1Nr

2

n MTT T'Mt

,pn['

WDTW nrmn

ny

'D U:KUND

n91

.

3

.rrm

';

18 n'CnD ll.

'

Pm

13'P3

[o""rDN t

.P l

P 3"p

ilrpl

noiD R13,nn

n1:T2My

. P "nn 13r [Ma'tp'; 03't 2 Y) 1 . (y P oDmn tni;m .- P i ] D7l5 .1 P (13:DD0D21) 4 .I P Dnl0 IDD'i 10 t 3 .. n 3 nION31 n113n 7 .n P iDCM tl:DN3 .n" 3IDD ... .n iDl ' P niDin ... JIMD6 .1 P (1D'Dl

.n '-

. . . 131

Y P;TDn 14

M) 10

.1PN l

.1 p(01'filE

tlK

K51)12

: 9 [131DOD

.' P 13Kp

.'P tl

.1 P 11D03

D9s [1ni lDn11 .' P13Mnl2s tD'Tl 13MM17 .' p ;m10r,mnN 16 .n r yg p n^St trp1nn; .P (;lnnDc ...13 fc .P nKt .P D1'N'4 ; [0D"KN1 18 n3t l .P nt [01 [lt

.'P

S

.- P D"p31

'0P31 20

20

nnnD IKi1^ nyn1

m-utm Nml' pD

n1t;rw

I9m p-mlny H1r

mm 13in 'mWrip-ln rimr i-ni'nD nmrpr

nnnDr ny'ron

n Wrp 1ir-Np3 plnnV 1wnM

1.p i

-l

n

p'rn lip3o l .1n-i1nw

1 nnDn:;n rpinmn:znmnns nrin W nrrnnwim

.y 1Dmn

rn:,nl n',5D n:n',:nnn'mlnp'i ,pS,nnsp ynmo- 5 nD"rpn .P 1TD1T KWJ[ 1rn1 ' Ion 'tnm r,nD

PW' fl

O'DtWI 19'9N1. (V

v P i ONX8.1 )31 O

nn2p in)

Wp'P

13 tW'1.Wtp1

or-' " Dn nnm1,ny. nr1t nir Dontnon::'n.-inn -i-n b,y 1'n imnN 1'"T31 r'n:-rn ,m'(b n:m vDmU1 ONmlW? Nm- .1]n IDI1,C14Py QO'DWn 'pm11'nl O'D,mn1t1n' nm :T3"mIY D1M,n pM 11 10 DK1.Wmnn ,,pn mn 'D "m D, 'Iy ,;pm mn' [o7n 1 I 15an nlDnMn13rnyrin- OC'.YY D'DW16n,,y mH 1irm CDK]W ;itm IrviW .-IPovi Y g p .i-tnm ^p^n ,i

:,i

.`1V,"i"t"l ,'pl"'ll

,':,,Wnn,ln;n ,,w;nn,:nn

I 17O6M M

I [31

IwV

Wp';r mt K:p3 13m

,"ll

.,13

Pm,it n.'p1[

K 5

,r.,p,nn1ml ''n n,:rpnn:3h1

nmnpn: .1. ,1":n;-r oa,pmnn,OarNDn. P'W';nn,p'nnp il^sR,IW"7I KWiD; Wp;l;" In79l? IDn f WpUn

n ,112DDl

,'130 K3nn

.'5riwn twp'n ,ymDD;n,31inNf;n

.P n11nNRi [1nin6

.1 P 01zy;l

3

." P (nyUy) 2

ID TnN3 [InNr 1]"3y 7

.p P KahI tnril ny-S 1 [;JnlM np315 l

. P nnpi

8 . 1; oin; tp; K;l;nt) 10 n tonNn . . lnHM: l]7nlIK .' P 7nm;r nmn Vi .1 P VDlVmll rm 71 14 .P (MN-)13 .' P Dl-I [On:Z12 [1'2tUD71 .P nl[]r'm l7D;011 0 16 .1 P (1h) .'P tpnl;l ;lt KOp3 [tp'n7 ...3 "K15 "1p^ QnT'rtM D'1D -, ... a,O",tnI19 .n ( p vtpnn;lD) 18 .-IP [ P,::,3y:[,'r",:Y; Vt:',,nE D 17 .I p ano,:tr Y tti 71 .' P (" lnlh) '1DDil20 .' P D1"'RtDnl... oD"'3nn [i"H3n;l n "Hn;l D'nnP 21 rl l1n ." P c('1lNN l) n ['lirNI ] ',t7Dn;1 .' yn1mon .n (p

20

)pu0n nywz 'D nSRp

n pIs niy-mn : nrin-r lm nliDplnl, .:IDnn pin nnn1min'lnn-iin Lt lny'-D nirn'nlr r l3nytn~: nitwrimn lm $n $:'mw :311,D w:an'l, 0:mnpn:7Ui pmnn

.P'3rnn m'DnnDt , "y rrIn"Lb1'

O'vn l isi.D'llW0IlnD'yn rni nny'l-') niDDl' Dn nD $: mn^in,i$Mpnm .,mD D'mnn nli$'l y,: l.i In'nlw D bK 1K 9 n .' KI 't 1 1n rx nl1n1$y 'SN10 w-1p P-ry1D 1m1p'1 .,

,m = 1 ln t4p pI3

n^';

: omn y

pqulID

.·t" nrlt"P ;1;n"1pt1pM37pD', D3D0

.InlK

13rz 1'f3pDpw ;lt

Htlnl.

'TVrt MD $DM 17xn

5

$y

[ 01n'Wt -IDoD 7D Ip-r

nD?nN

o1:3w

D in13 n.nl'D[ wnnn l10b [fmlw ll, f 1.1n' nlW 1lD1 10 ;npmD ' . n;n 'l .D3;: np,in[nn;.. NI¥rn n6 t'W,l-nn'rnl 1Tpn1D 3 mnp w ]ln rlnpinpn mI nmit) pt n1noDlE0nm O3K1

;ln;lW ;MD$91 n-nm $xm IDDntno K41 ;lDILA $m iDDin^^n m MoD DI CD nt .ptn -inr 1 nip-mvirmn;181m, 1n $nt4K 'nim osW3fKiH iipo;n nsn^ oa^ys1 nlmilpn 10 l3D115 r I3DD nplmn

$Dxm nwlp;rm

wmrlmw nD

mD .Dnn

p

ID

inzip

ni3tnin; ID nl$iDzvn pID DDi p5D ': ninDKnn;nK1.n $i .mnnN l;nnl3ty;l nrnimmn nnm^nDnlr3m nlimtvnm zin '91 'n2nOK NKnnn l;lrW1i6D n nnm ni ;i-T nlm nn l -To2DXs= 1no2yp4 3 .n (Y' p 13ny"n3nmleRimin) .n y'nYon P Tni 2 .P oDmxy -inl nx1i pinm D"3rn wn;irm loxYpn... 1nynl-T 5 -'On2lnl i- 1m lp ;nim ."n;my 1 iD D IN1K'I1 ;tx rD icXI ^11p 1D P'rY. nop mn ;n nllvrm 10 .Plprintiv mlNm 'rr 9 .IpPlRI:¢MA 1104D 17D [InlK . . . y 7 ." ];l,t2 I P 7n1 11 .8t'pP D, .i P nlimlltTl nimvstyll [nl zim lD;o1 r['129C

-P IyH Inmo nIl3 ta [winm . . . IVDrn tP 13 .n tnlmItvt .n lsln 1in 1l12 inDD npit ."nO'ppDn -'P 1:1pOn115 .P nnm;lnl [lpwD ... .np%a1 16 .1 P Mn1'W11 [iln'rim i nlmvS1lD:=18 .- P(1J7) 17 .5 P p9D N^ nlzti'1 nl131lmKIt

'

wlI'nl olD"lnn

nlmv .nm nln1 nlm-om nl=nip;r

n~1:n 1,-1 .npS n~

nflrD1Dpwn m lm :lpDan nirpln ml nm1DWn n,p,Nyp1 irnn irny,r' npnw nD :l .mnionnn1nrl nro;rrl D, t" 1N D nin "nnn

;rn ip lniIpinnpm n",Drnr'-

lnni.-onlnh,nlnr omTennHi

m n n^np;"; l,pb

nn nlnmnnm ln'n

ny,-nrl nt pnn ni W[pi'""ll8

K .D'plp'1"

n.mmn

nr:nP1

nmruyn.mnlDn wprnn n[lDD'l l7

nj nyl9 ny10

n-in I'2x-r

,nD rnrn r nnp:inrntun : mynn IK tpn i: ynn-r

.ln

nn

T rnl' lir pl'

n nrorlDrip"l1

P

Qpn

iJR

w ilp

.ry

Dlr 1

n nvp-rnin ny i: ;rmyo;mnn nirMipD1In nnmImvpt;nmn 'Wy p'^nn;1I^Hn"'Cyl .'w^snUwp'rn; illn o'Klp 131 nynl n p,'11 m, D"3pn [,'"1nnq 1w6P 18 l.P miy i

PD n n 19PImrt lil]n3

nIrn

DQtii"mn ny,-rl

1174 nivyl

wp 1n5p

';1M1rm [.npt;r

12 15

f &Dymnl n%-rp1 In.- nn1 .N

t.DnolDID'lDn

owp';

rDO2 'r1 1'Yn

1rm vDnyvi ,n"oDo1Donnz6D m-pn af'vnxl IDmI.nlt nim m9Cinn niin;1i lrDoin PDy nl o:1 Do lU; --.mn ^7-i 1I ^onTrnlIrnim-nx by nnpimv n-rpnr 1 nn 1iS Wp'^Bn;In

;lWlyW nMDMInI

.'1';10.p1nn

;inip3

1i^

V p [nmlDD]a 1 .n nlD lw .1 P [rtD]i [l3Da nN Rl3KolpT;nl2 P 3 4 Oni1? .I : n7 lnlp8nK; P .' tAO) 5 .' P n) W"Y'V^ O;1 [17;1 . P (nTtt71 (nN .1 P KwI1 .P nl'n'imr; to"n"nD nrtm nltpl'ln io'[tp';nl; 7 m;f3ilnn8 .8 .1 P nil'l P 10 ' ni llYn P nytoBDn p';liln 1nlp;79 (wp'Jl) n p'n .t1

.n mlnl3 n

nD t o -'Pn mYmnvn

.l Pwpinn lov'p';nRn

rpnn .Mn

.- P O'p^nn; IO'tp'n; 12 .P1 I"1QDDi1 16i .P O"3MnDODn1 1 117K ny'nl nlwpnl £31'Dt)D7lna O':ln i;N nyn-I mInNO;lP ...n nyyi n nH
15 a 612W;1;1

20

p)D6iK nymS '9 rtnpD

-I ynli . m'WnnD

Knpn wip

mmI; .D:in ':1,n

n h'ID

ny''lDl

UiM I31Zt 0130 D1WV MODMD1 1' D'=n pO"n1DM t'WUIT W3' C'Wlp CYRK0'"X1D-M 0'1VP')TlMim mt :mK D1WUVWDVMM < n:35n; DIM N';1nnKt;o; i1 n,3 ,xN3n3Dn pN,.n' , 5 nnn n:t5 nly n~1 mWiy [iD:i .vtDnr.nmtpm' vrp, n m nmDnr nlnD 'SD92nIn1 in-Dyp;nlpnDmln1p1 nnwpTn;n ;nbNn 1I .*13X; 13xt4 T"fym mt Nwpl D'i

.nlD,t T.

m D[":)I5 1n ..'nw'

pi1. ']'O .

i'Dl

,nmDDCn£5. ,n'1'1. nlmw[DFn rl3i~...n wp'n

,snslD;n

twp';n

,nsirn nrDN ,nniDfn nizt,nn nipvOnlo .t

nimn ,wm' toprnn

nl.Dtlnn ,2nlw.("n' ,N
tpmnn opn

,nynt3D

nDKio ,NtOD9D;l ,i't1n n9Kii ,'tr1';1 Wp';r;r,nNtOD'9D;1 .'1)nO;

13 pC9

fwDm1.nsrmnnlty7l971 ;nll';lmmtimnn nimnz3nix nnmD 1hY1D1 Yy;nTrun iwD1NTnKDDt1 ,DOmnlr)^DnaO'C:nr ;1n > in iixi 13)

IM 6it1D n1^1DC WVtW;im ymiin -tinmtN yOin-p

b13y nOn e blv-yn

1--T 1IDn 1: 1D .'I Y n'W'ln'nl 3nn" in DIyIDI

nMD"s"

inlYi

nnlmln In ni=D yn-in '3DD nnDm nlDp;rl

iymsD1 ^rim; lion

ns3n

1i9m1A.1mn1n1 inl:nl

[ns [nlP O...n mnpnM

6

p;lt

iWI

nlPrsn*rnl [[OnflnD

.PI'Dj

2

P'13 7 .PnmDtI .lon n .P (nminpo 10 up;l) .n (Pns1ion n D) [P pt^n1;.1"n 1 lnm;l nDr n nnmn;vpp'-nn(pnDYmny; nmnHD ;lynDD; tn r3DD£>IDn....

.nNnDK9D;1 ... .mDKD;n .P VlZynR1 y.n;1 tl.ly;1[ i n

..

yln;l

20

.P inli iH

DDM;112

.n"c3n-

P cr-umj

[:inn; l ... ni'Inbl

.n vpnim; nNDK 19

.n (P '13;1) 13 22

20

.P (tD-) 21

aDil'n MlrUnM 1V' OK': 1,1it T',D 1 ~i n1nnm 1K . nr

.O ,

,W

nn, =inl .'lnltm .muin:lri3 "Drn '":t ,r

r nr&ln13 yy

IN

n 2lD3n 'n ...n

nninl

inl ,1"'n33 "iin'

1'p,1

rmrn

ip-N 1in'

INr.r[Dy3]m (nrIyM) nl=Dn 1I2I fll

' " u [3-13m a3Dni no'rln

.lr3yhi 1r "nilvDn flDnI 1m olpDn "IND %13' /lln1'1i

-Dayan

"7lH bn;lln 1-nimiDn

n3%l 1'LD

.l;ll

n

WM IDn ml'nnKin

;ln " ;33l D':3nD D"TU rn3?D .1nml'n51m lNim nzwv Dn Kmn lnii-l ;nmnl3 n .nrnlrrn mi;n 1bylvl nl . oDn i .nn^l 1F lnln 10 1'9x min 1; ^Yimn1jyty O n'3n iTt ny-r

'n'

"DOI

y

;mlI`n

m rnp3 ^;y mnr7 cr,ian iD .PnD1'

..nD nil3ni)

("1,1) Fl1T1)15.p1 W n

vviu pN Dmt4

hy

n2t1 .

3n)

1alp lDim

nlmD n Di

irnn

93yi

IDY-nI 0

K

Dnlt

mrn 1;1

n"ly

lNptW 'anD;1

nlD'ml I3'1;N1n 1 nl

... nIn3 lK) nnim)

15

M Y nlKcDZ .P (21)

.P (c'lN)

.P (D0K17:)

.Dn1311n

.nD2;n

inlt pi3m

f
23

1

14

.P [O'l;ln31 oDUD

-r-11

21

.n

w3n

I-Dn '199 M;IDnt

n;nb

,rn

...

OnDia) [YD;

on3pn;n3s

.P (n1Clwl D':rn

3

.P

l7p ;ln 'tI

1 . 3n(3l

[Ol'! 19

20

nvn^nb

.nmi l nnimD

.p (03) [.;-lDX

.P (D"Yatn DOYat

bywnl

pinnn mDnnl .nmen

l-Rl T

.P 1iDnm[n1n . . . nrnntl 2

? 'KI O"I nl'P;3

tYpD .POD

19tt

pinnIn

0nni7 onD n1M

'O3' 1l32pn an

nI 1Ki!

-inD

'ID ylitm

tulm

.1rn7

nlm;nl

-Inll 1n1Dlnl.s91D Dnplnl IM1 nnx Nin gri im nplyw yinl^

15

Wy 991

nW-iDlnM17 t3 tWn1M.InnMn3np 1ni^

t H;11 :i;l mi

5

nIDy[ [1 (ln"lyl3n[P

Nt;l il3tDn U l3p .rInyl;I ,1p:1 N;1n yrmn nrM DbymD

N'X1D.n

inim 1.Nt

W PK D'IDIDI H1w

nlmD. 1IN,' .31p () .Piyl 1TinD 'D1 3 v [ll 5p .pn14.y (K1 r ( pm yi:l '1 nr n.mnP

n n[D'nl P nnrI

(D"3tnptn

.Py

nmI.In

nann

H11nCin D1PN3Di

ynwn pmin-i

Dip3ni

3nDn3

4;711

;anrr ir

.P (tIr7n;

5

pvmim nymx "I Mr$Mp

-rp

ion1r a2nfl Dn' orrtrp' 1-'7ri i1^K ¶ntC: mno OU'iK nyy^ mn$ 351'pu1 lDl'W n^Np 331-10 ;ty'lDI '-71^ 1i'Kl nJ'.. '-rin iW nDn ntnrnon,I' i nn 'nrnlw ,1m n'-D03 p ,'in rnpD Dnnp , lmn: onpi annrn

onn'rlD'

nn .DnDn mn1lnnt;D 'i-' pOD I,= o0nnI

my lnntyn 'nitn

lDvl lltoNwi -innm rnimpztw

mi nnimr 1inrm

O'KD91n0 .:3YSn 0'9aiD;IN

lImlp'Wt N0 .'nmm ^rn

Dw

-rmnnnl-rlDn

131

n9:nn wB~nntvw nwyy vy' oxy3 -TTDnit Lyl ny n-.nI ;n n'n:ii n3m'Kinnxii^n p iDzi pinin n,nmn lm mripn .n2ilnKn 1,11n"tv " p"' l

,It:n an1,:P:y O''wloD,

nl=D;n ,ninnppn ninDn ,n,vnn ,,p7iDn

nDtv,l 1 ;,. 1o ,;nn1m1 ,7Dnnl

15

" p19

1 xi

'l'K 't71$'

I'Io"i O"pD tilK-m

$17xvD i$n;13lyl

nv "yn

Pi 132lln3 ;lt -p:3 ;no -Inm I$ QXy

p1D I .*'nD

13t 20

: l3tt "1'3yn.i1DIlnK -ip: :nlr D"pr7o ,-,'1 inl 1-,IpN', .i'730

5;lKrpa In nim a"pD j"yn nim n'nrininvTDz 18Do $n-s Dn Kt<2^ l;lNOp:3lmK O"pD n1';1'Ki1 Ir^n 1 oDi 'W' D'W{7 InK 1'2:>rnrlD ';n^" Ni1 $I D-rnn2NnxiIr l"$ZynX .; z'D nmlD,n

[minlD'n . . .

lnnlDT

.p (pOD

, .P (1DO1) 7 .P ilmnlp'n [,illrp'' :,1 P ', nn 12 .P n,'lnm1 .n,bv,n n lP'1Dn

.'

t

P n 0'3'D 20

.P (nt1171D...

) 4

.P (OUT11 ...1

)2

6

.P (' 1'1 ... lDtV1) .P"nrlD,' , 5 n1i: an,' pl nm.....tr in '11l

.p n l1D n 1'D 19

31) 22

.D'n ,3' D [p n 'r'H 18

.P nm[llt "poDp ..... Vm1)

.p n ,1';

m'itunN l'n

1 .;npoio 1n1n .Np3 oanl: n' rOpVo .-p -0 N1 'n 130P Or1KI (rOmIp3 P31

DOI.1

DID (l1 D

OTNn I'D

oTI

7Y

iz

nID 1vD1

'mDl 1

..D

. ll,

'

'

I 5 ('rL)

6

ip3l

-11n`n Kp-31 .Iniltl

IMw nMXn n 7" -11=17 -tl

.D0"31 OiMVDIVOE5nDI

twp-mv '11K 1 iDm .rm-n7 nnK

iy

'nD -'n

P)IlbDnnl'

.ln3'li

^DD M-716 i'n72

-72D fcW0 Mit

n1iMVl;n

13-10

DID.-' D-I07 IN OTI-TIN

Dy11 DI P lWlM73 1DA lnlD

l 'l .[D'1

n-rm 15'1

tprip

m1n

,MDDQMI6 p7lD pinn wan:pzn .InlK OImp. 1'7mn0 y-nlw mn npty 8 nItnn '5l .03:1l rn;'1riDW p or pn"ttO ;rrn'n; t tND' i'W' D^I K2C' mrin 1lo InK 1'Dm rw ^in K1 jvD t '9

ynKi: oz:D2;l nlml nt3lpbyal ;ln;y nnm 1 1001D-rUn °-UN l'D1 'wr OK

0

Ky

ID vY13 1mil NXD3

1[v

. 1'W3'

n*i"Ym,n^ ..n.

^i^1n l^n"vrz '

I:p' llyr ;npI r'obm lnlK > nlnnirlm 1wip, -rt 1MtNM1i^W 11pMy1 iz

nlniwn

3mnn 1'199

oIn

wDl

) t3jn;ll -IWb

i

ninuil

nsrt ntr^y:

12amv

nlnnwy

KI1 0'71 0'3tt

n Nvmv In

D3,'D LI1 13w nmpril

t.pin

ani ;1

:N m1x my:rr

i wan

-7yi3n3z ''D iDi

-Ilinr

NinvtUQTw- nnll1 .n-ipr

1n3U1- n1

130D ID n_ in 1,ipD

13-D ID nH1;r ;npv

no2;n

D ior1

1300 Wi1

no^n ID 103 °a^

.P O31MOD 2IDD0"1?Z 0Dr3^yD1 'a7 MiK1[DMtX ... P i1 n1 7 .P IUD1 [D'iD;l .P nin) 5

.n jlz [tRLaD9 wlXn 1[n:m0; nliJD

0

trlan1

Inrwlr0n Knl;nKOIzn. nCiin 6m

p 10^1 .31D 0"3 no2;m .li: .P (DI71n IK)3

minW mvu

ort

illnlwli nlNnWU Hipal .01' .VH

71' t'1' nrD

OiintlW1'DUn mi M]W

KN1

T'DnD n1mpD p"

Kf[ irmw

1wmD

nn1naiD nliXlD 1i s1 1

]'Di jv

1triD D

BmiD o-u nriD l-nfclp3

YD3 1iytW

ltMK1

.P1'D r[n ... ;lalJD JDMy13 .P Itln [In^D 7lnT pP 12 .P -iln . . . niptomll) 19 .P D'i .P (qlI OONIln 1i Irm

20

pulDnKnyx

Im£ntispD

Il

mn 5il5D lnl brp 1lip prmn 1nn 1m'1nmnmsn nn i 'i j'in iKnw2 nDim K im nm i'D jipm13 1mirn p ID: .iiD iD13

.nN

)1D ID°p H1mi

twmxnnlom

nimlDrom w=1:m

.13DD^oiz -nl' Dw 1K1 i,1"iD' K'

otUrn

^ib

uinlD:m gli'-I,wD'li

im D .K11p^ynIno1 Dmnlmglni Kip. oxy3Ki n )" innlt pi3 :wrn 1nl'Dn1 nrlnm -innn D-InDIDm: 0'7-rn wpi ^ .] Dn mlNl W K DK D anD D i: nDi

1Cy3

13DD ·Dn

lnl3

[r) PYDK

K10W l1D

nnn

KW ]9D OalOlKn^

pSDK ] D 1K ^SDK

]DD

IIt ON `Zl 3N

I'D

l1D ^nn Kplp31

1l' 1 .1nn inD

l PD DD1 .n

1D 3D 1 nD1n

1

5

oaiD ltnnnt

lll't Pl'lrltl n;

.P1 l

o

^Y i p Di i il lnnntl IDnnnzp3z1mn32 DoDDIn nrp1D ;iD tr 'vpinn .Tnlntr ti nDwixiln pinn prl3ngi;rn mD^nr D t3 Q'KD3n

ntIDy ItNDDOKIN

O^I^Yn O ]1DtW Y'1

iOi

a

in ZlDnloyU KD n3&
nI

MWiM ODynltlK JINM

mil

DbpM3I '11YDN t3TD tn

lvi PO

In 07nD 1nKn

lrp;1 Om1 i;l

15Dn

ni Swn in ZlDmI7

nn )ID-I

1m33ni7

n

iDn

non -lDlml

OT1D r7UYIV 7NIm

1^w unmm 0^`MV^ I a-in^ DI.N3 D^W

nriDiD nD1 l Ommmnl

20

imOW 1 OiDIDnK

lW2DIDM 3 .P nil DmD .P 91p br:ip3 pp3n noDil DmD... nli 1 9 .P IlD' DID P (OD'nom;l) .P 6 7nmZ .P yIKi ... D0IM1) i]it3;l .P b3ij 'tAnE 12ID 13 .n o'lDiD P D'nr .n rlrnnnr P lnnnrw 11 .p nDn

n1iD'n ml:"n

rDD 1ri D'Wrn'n"8yr'r 13tWCDlDI nIr nlK' Ki ao;ril 1 'I9D3 tlTim 1 'lWKTi fl:11?Mri F:1 Y?I MI-I 'T nl

nl:D m 13i 'T

fln I ^11D 11'nn71sDOD .W7 iDDm.DO'IiaDrr

"iO ,'"D

'"IDD

1i V '.'ItU.P

"IDD

. n.)p'N

'1

I0D IbMH

D

.1'" "IDDI

'.

.1rf0m1 lin"nD t'p1.

n"WWl 'i'1

m

" l ; "N 7nnn wNnDZ

; `'"NU, nwMDnn '"IDDD

5

"y

18l:

t. "lD 1W. 9)ID:1 ,770 iDb V)nnJ~ ,"Ul1;1"1D HI1 'lrUl "rDD"'1 -i D 1nI ,n1 o'oU 9Dm1 ,mDDb ','DUnn aDDm1 ,.'tpm wp9D .n J .nITI Dn i,hn .P (Ill 1D33,1 ['iD' 1: ipR1[ §'r3Dm ., 'in

;lt rn[1n... 'n HPl17W .pin

It

13 1 1

OWtyW10s93 ^1

I'3m Dyi

pin

D i .D)pin i7D 1)3DW)

nlDw

in

.3p131p -i2

s

P:

t

non

nlp

:1D3)

1

D

.P

rn

1 (lP .n ntp;ln ."n1D;1 I1p 5 .: P intn tniR .U .. .-tnl 1n1l [pin

18

.(DV)

17

DN1

lDW[I

21.lil

R z3nli

in mlin

,linnn

2013 anr;

nlOtwn

l'oDn

20

n il9ynl

pin;m DolDn

,a7

[P ypn;1 4 .P (nMl1DHD1.. O'^lT'i!:t) 3 11 .P ; KRWEt3DRDDnl [;lUtDDiO9 .P i [9b 6 oy.D m3

[a'pin

16

.: P(DV)15

.P (O" DKi
15

15K .'DP p iti

()

,npon ,nrnn ,L1oom

O'lDn

D'O1Dn,t"DYann

OWDt2la)

;Ir3l UU\:88p l3tysn31

,1-im- ,fopU ,nizDiDn , DunDn ln^imn

P Y3D

9

DIn

iD3tm rw

[ip3136 pnlw

1("3R1 1^W ODI.P

3)3 ritl

Hip3

31Dn ,iDn Inpon ,01 ,DI"lYDXN

In tl,nwt

;nT =Mnn

,1n;1 ,3iDn Dn;

.

[13

^;1 nlS nln;n 'U91 1'=1 13Z'i'73DW 1n^nn L?'8D7

.D0':iD; MnK1D7 U P D.Y

11 .P

.

P y3m

[pln

.1 P Nn;l U;lnpOn;20

ns

p3D3mnymS 'D nMNpD nvKnD "1?3Y Om '

D t73wtV.,D WT'

I11nrDiD

riv-I

1i3Tln .31pin

m U I,-ibi ilnnnn hy TnD awplbvcriWc T r7ni

m1i2 H'K 7TnyKn1 i1 1vn'9 riun H,1'rp '73D

13Dmn1'2'

K½V

anym

"D ionb

7D1pml 231

n1D3'

D'2'tO Kl1 D'plDr 1iKb rfllllb'

,n;

:,'t:Dn.lryTnrn

r

n;

5n:

ni m:nrm ;mD?: 1:fn-m nnl:Pntrn .n'i KD3t, ,n m ;,n 13 iDDl t.oy3 K1i 101c3K OUK i3

10o

oanIymn, [tW1 inN"ip3 [iPl1nDtUn.s' DZ ] 'm3py K1rnt nDm Minn y 1s4xw

KtD' 'IKNY1 mPx2 nily3x4 Tvun bym IDDi.nlmy32s WyW Hvn nl . ' lpi- nimxnz 1mi1. Dy pInt O1WDmxnIw nm a 1D 15 ll7Knlmr7 mDl]7il D1'i mrt n.oym mi';1D l ;W 2'31K ri-;p 9m

0n w

O . vnxy

nrlylw

D nm1ip3 H1p

.K11i1lDi' lmDnt

1I

11mi ;1

K2'tO

"'ayKm1 a0D

3Y"Dnc 0onnnrn

in 1i

iK'nmDyiln inl. nmot

01':3l t7t;I ;D 031'mvDM17O'KN1DUNI

FID 2y

t .jllD ;a1

tpy ' TY 1Ky O T
.n1p7at'D i31p'n3DM3y2t

m nywn im-[ rnir '12DX1)3K 7I.n3

tn71

-,In Iol" .3rlp73n 1Wnt n T1p3n

rn0ixnnn 1K' IKn

Kn1tn311n20 i i 1 n inn in4 mn iD1 Inr 2 bMI13KH 1Kn

'1X7 N¶IZlKNfl1nl

nrtn"n3m31 minn mnnim i1 nrilr Initn Inmn in K3 nny 13 tm lKflnn1nKim ,Dil n
t D'iD9D [l?fD3u t

10 .l

n rD1

[P y-D3 4

.'

Py

I [1pinfl 1

." ( P 1 n1)21 ." 1lOtDD P 110o 18 ."10 P'D2 17 .P apmm[riP ... 0lnl 15 [ P nKt 24 .' P 1""n ny1 [,ilny223 . P [n1t,]l OKl .-' P [plD1M '12Dbtlll 22 .n Itr

:m111nr!=lan

nm .n:: n3in Krin mmb= lw,nml.lp 1yl-l '2n~, nrnn g;n,nn m,x -Tnyn 1' m 1m,n r:innz,nmn :1on n:ls ":yn n1'= 1i3"y =nmi fit Irs yl

L"YD V"IwaTI

RW)W/'"tip

1i

.IlD 1y3 VI 1M 1D 13-1Tl

i::;"IV.)I 7ID *11M "1".1

IIV14"111

p inr

" n ny'1"2 l 1"nt1] "1B",'" Nl;=D nylD

l ln ynO7nnn

r

nz: mnl:"

.pin";i

"lrtl

"1111 7177v nI: :1rlnI:Q Ni: nnT nMt

Kl;l m K1;5 tli*y

3 "

n:

n nM 11'n"1 Inl In ;lt m"2

n

*IIDsL

T""3NB1 m" N"IZ~ 131

.1"~

nyw l"[~'~

ila"Dwi -y Kl;ll1

.iitK-i pIDnrip m^ni] ta rltnm: nniz Hi1 .-D3DnlnpInt ':n nnl, 'w 'm1s"I n"lDploi,"lpr'l l,i6l 'n

" 10 t:r; ":)r [m ~ p =nnl:, lnlM D0'D71 O'DlID1I9UWMD OK ': 1zyn nt C1K33 1z3D&N;

.;"I11

'i1 i:

':ti: )11 .Inn"

nr131';lM0'tA-. 1'nr [,"3,l n n VnM i.;n 07',10 ytl ,"1n p127 i Tnnn2 ["" ! 13bt 1'4 D')DZD12D;4 1'n1lD;I 1M'71 MX1 "l:n

.:n n 1t[pnc .1E10

.tlly[M,ni

nT

.ini.

.," 3 aX,in

qn la71n1'p3

1K ait

-nN

Mrp=

-n-i

inm

Q i^y W JIM= 107.11 )ItZT3-13: yxS?D 1; 13"D I a 1DiT3t iIpnw^ IRVsK N 01KW 7mn' 1W lniW1

D

nipnDn

-imnim

inT nl-r

criDn TrntncuHi

20

in1i nlDpnDU w1p3i ynto o"1J t? ;1N ip3 131 mXI;-1 ll D^ lnmnma .n-ry; nrilmDv; y3 n)ntw niatnIl lpil"y 1D0 3DOE1;"3WD0n' ID"tW ;O1D 1*n '1r1

nl' K1n lTyn llyiiiy

N'Pt12:.m] 'I P tn - IN] -ny-n 3 .n 11 nnxnn 1?P-7.n nz,nn 1 .t PIVt'Kl;nta . P mlNl13 .n ,nj P'I= 4 nyt3 7 [tilltyinlt 6 iYItt: [7;7'tM; .1 Pst ln 113yl 14 .np otn l ]3 1p7nD=15 I nlil tiN ..... mi. p3Yi P[ n m"1Dn .1'' *1==m .n'q['nlR"YH''D:] . pPO1D' yn 21 [PM"'IXn22 =n1= .P "1DNH3 ... . N1[1 nI N3V... N1;I23 .P('nll"tl)

l poD?3%K nfy2

K1 miy nlwt"Da mpln

Clpl Diillm .rlpng

1plnmm

if-mW

pn mn

nnnrnmDD min

-iI

-nIpn nlitinD

S n'Ibpc

'XDD i3rm .Dln"' ^o1 1nTZI.ll'lp,l mm nlP nlbK, m^in'11p; 1)'l]K trJ Dinr" .nlH'ym rlK', 11po "Ir ,t'l 'nl' O,,lpr p' IDDi Irn3m1D .DrmD9I 3iW 1 ymv y 1-3r ]r InsDD

M1n Ypon

nlN nrym y:

nDmnn -1Knm nlmDDml nDonn 5

.n~m:~n Wmn:nmnY; ;Tnnnpm nlN,~Dm mpmy;ll npny;I1m5¢mm n :,mm1;1 mm:m mpmmnmm 'Iv ;1iD'miym,r an~nym pm.~,nnlmw'Dl n'lN7ll O'ymil

NIp,m w,ip3mt,,~p 1p i lyct3O

i n Dbnt

t, ['pP-1"2 15W .y'P

i

n, :Ymu

C'CODtWv 1"l.P

nD'ityn1 lTry l

nn nl2 oyDy'wn:

D

l) 2 un

l

I.

06,'1: DD . 31nn(1

Inltc

Onlm txD'1

1t

l

Dn

11y

3 LAlX'DI b6tvDm ;13'1Tin1 nn vnrin i'1.D;n1 n

'i18 Onl "3mt

1tvpini KNKlTn

l(

: KDD

^ lwiDn wpni nin3ID lrtn

1 'nn1D lnptYn l3iDNO

n l3

: .P ( T11p1

1'1Y Kltn ,n.Oinp, .tl

(1

I"3Y;n'Inl 1'

n14nl

mi1 .'-rym1 y3D

-Nin'

13mv vpI^3Km

mtni' Inly h^wV 1}1, 14

DWi4tynlInlK

11 y

15

.Dvp;l 1-lDKn

inl' Kl;tW;n1h: nltWD11" KI Ni 13nm t3ip nlwm7 ln3t Din'l;Tl .liTI inl' O'KDlp 13KD;1t no11n;11 -rpi

13'mvm 1-3l'7l'WyrIxp

to.nK p3 Ilm& iD .llD-ti;l tnlK wip3l DOlD rnNI-l D-rplDUl^s DD^;1XnIl rna^1 nWyn 11D .Dt'9DXD OaW3t220 Y'1yn 1pr1

Wtv91CDYVn D0Dn"nl

m Kip3 (?)DtnmD iK i:

.P (0'9B . . lnM) 3 n 103K 5 .n 73tO3 MRO n.D^nn1 PaMt Mn;D [ P 1":n .- P oly lKDlD10 .n Dm'^iL l P O'Ttt;l 7 .N'p n nmpm;7r, P;inopl1 6 .' P (01. KtII) 14 .P (nptomll 9O;1) 13 ." yDnl 1]^Y t3IDOW15

* Plpbn

n3nnmpoi "|i-inm nll n .P (mnlDo 1I9 7) 22

1l'

.-I P 1nODto [ p';.- ... 1p1r 16 21 .n ( P t3OPm7;) .P(9DW1 XMY nl ) 20

mltrN mlin

i p;,,m Dnrnmnli .inrm ="l'31 1i: p "'n=Y 1'ml'pwt 1'"D "ID ."nlD

,n,'

DOK:: ~D:

llm "i"lp i31W iN,1" i,'rIW

n n,"n nnsi '1, ,w -ny:,-ox,, a,I 'yD'wn n:n am n~i 1l .;'1nin onwn nMInn;nD rtnn

nD onm nlDw

po rpnlnim

tranip D:

13N

niDtwn via

ON pO1nmv o;rn1iy iYnz wy ' .pr 50 ym .i,-ryn:~: amp Ia,N aynl 'in10 nranymy

aln:

;1y3

ww?PB;In ^tn ,pin.nr

, nyiswn 'D ,nr:wt

n ,i p'; nl.

r .1m rn o'"nDiynrto mp r$ornp

n Q'n nn ,

Pa 7. nD,Wm

wnYiminx-nr

a1v

onip

13W1 in^DK

anrp

.plyDwb

mmnn

PDy

1n .nPn ) 5 ,pD3

-insw nc3rnm

n, oy,wn

l

3yvem

0nD

n;lpn ,P|Dt3

mta

$D

rrm ,nHn O

D
nmpinD;n nmwn

Dnlm DU-r7ll.py: nbynDonlrp z;r .yaaa o^nbyn 1n C tt3> pin: -rnn;rl19annminp mS? :nD -rnn;r1nn O'D'W H1n11nl:'r3n3

OUip '-rm; .n;lygo

n ?1 Dlp

n1r C123 1iOD

-rnK1'253n11tJWinl;rll 0'un3t1 'JW O9 'tW:J1< 1DYSpY p i^isnnan [nlp1

7 r718

.5 P [wi] iD: .P D'pln

Y'D1Tr 17

.8 P (OUpE7ltD1) 5 ." ( P D"nDI11n) 11 ,n (o P '"T;l) 23

[ytp';ll 1 .7 P tp';ll P O'WlD1Dn [O;1'3"Vy

.'

21 .n o P 'amT1)

.P lfM'Y1x

'9 nmtpD

pmowk4 nymx

D^ INrtv WIPIOPIn inn'113

ONl .zrO3mm aVfo 1T trirD

w 1KnV DM3-1311"3 1M3 inN m3n

1 pN

W' nD"nr Il-m

,InD "1inID'nrln .n1l,rn1

n;IIDnn nzND1?

.nwurn:

i Onll'DmiOn O'l1t 0'11:'

n:3D ln;l :riD

il :r

t1'Dn,t' Onnl:l "I

: DD1 Dlp

3

n1nnr

"W lr';lrJ mll

a0n

'n "yi

orzn

13W

11D"1'3

nDDn; nzminv

nmnrp

,: 3D1 D'-lp'rl

Nm -imnN l,'nln

lnn;t,

2

6

noD wrDnom

nt,viD

ann nI,

mn rllnpnDi 03m 103.n mmDO1 nDrTp Hnw3mmm mD 1mnnm ' 10 t " D1"D1 1p (lPW 1nD'" 4rn on1t DpIW 2 nP'1[ D"Y 0...'D7 i6py

.'

l';l'W7) -lot1 a .' p (D'1...

i D Pn N'; .P nlN p1 ' lDt -7n' D;31WV -7nK nym

,3'1)

D;rt n. lD

z0

1 P(

I

';I wnt:U n[.rv om;it

litixn

aPl'1 '13, p

lim;m

[n'1

lI:-nrm pnin yn:[ alpo nrnnon Onrw pinn1 nx :rnririw 't tlt' flv .[niyvm ;lt mvP3r -rnm 15

99DM Y=MLO -tM' 071V WM= D

IDN3 124 -nRi

Dn iDO

Tnt .nlDsy3LOX0TI

01300Dn

71=0D37n11nMR

WTI ID 13D1 .4Txnnrl

. i pO9;1 ;ltn D^s'nmrywrWi1n1; ninwvi nwntv

,nmwn!

inM

,yl3

Tn

.n lnn3 Do [P P l3nttPV1V3

.n (p KHilt) 2

... nonlp 6 .I P ipn n o 'rtlinml) 7 .1 P (ll'n ... 89lY P ) 10 ( .n Y *POmnK ... .obil) n .n (]l trn l Dlni) O'trlDVD118

.n (P ODtI)16

iD1

,YZM Oapml ,y32 mppn;r

aOnlpn,;lyopn Dlpn

MnIrnn ,lpDD3 .Y333 ,Myg

0 4 [1VD1=

t,w

i1

;n; N1 n'im

tin

ni7 .'n

1

m I Itfm

,;n3D

.P'P D^pln

DUnp;

[owpmnD 1

Pnp)na MlZ sT ,a 5 .1 P 1p7P .p p np'n no^oo nia1 tn1 nn .- P m1iDtny3 m[nYl0rt I1"X 12

. P .12n1 15 .1 P -inr [yllT 14 nPl1Ym [nlz'w;1 .' P (nMlOt) .P 1itntv [onr' y

20

)zS

1i3W K'; bYiV9 D"MIy7D-p'7-piD Mnlh O'KiNpW ri-inn , OWU1 rm9 n n p3 .-3'Tl3-13DC:1 vymw -nim Q'-ilp 1^K1 .;113 tw

W'1 -i'

DW iNrip3w 10nn VI

jiv^m t3m -n3Wt inKrv

pl'nm n3lzKn 'rw3 inm D'nilp OD,11

U,'1i.'r Dtrn

zw nimyn

ow

ipnpr-itw

iNripm3i3mD

n3nm

In;l

in=

HNI npM 1 n3

3 ]Nm Iniw nmp3tM

m mi1 D3n K4 ,mnp9

awn

lmips1;

03D1

1iw3

1K

*nD3 .71N

.-X313N t3I 1 i2

1|Dnt3 y3mnul mh nion 331D

D'pylmn niDw :'nyn ,p-7p-3T Onim m,Rwp nlonl niDmu l"ip, Oi, 1 .'I,"T3n On,' rWDnmoni

.lliDin 71;1l

Op3i .tD'9inn

mtmn pl IDl .)"P('lp''pl

10'l

n'mlprn Dp-pmDn

" -ai l onil D'wNip 1i3 1'Tyl

'ni nmszi'm zoiin

.n:'n

1D Q1i3n r DnlNK D'rNpt "NKW

NH tv1"Nl .ni

-imlnnnil

aOv

13sW On O'KOipl'liysmp

O'KDip 1i3

Onlrm

nl'tU

Tyny2v t711^

l ,ai"3D nlar 1p t

inn ipi3m

.*l:2n lpyoml:nin1' ' In .' 1Pi - 9'K nlD-t'un) p-5

5

mm'1n33I

in 32n

lp

C-1mr3

15

nn',wp nnl l:13-10m: 14

1 DDnP

11

13MItl. ",1mmn,13ND1.N 3nnl =pimp n=')nn~,.nmln't)'m1:n1 llw Dm^ niovtWu.-19D nmmn 3mm1nmL m1miilnlb a1ilp

inmn pin olpin 20 an 012 niow 19l1r-t7:)-Tnn &i1 .amnlnvD 1<3YIyn2?

IN O'MWZ3c O'WDID1D 1i WM1DnW9b .n0:n3

nlDt l'-irUi

.lnnt3;1

.'IP (p11'IVi. . . 'MR) 5 bK6 ...P.. D.I

ta iltmyn-3 my13

-nm Dt ;-rprmwi'

.* : [r 9IM 4 ' P %MOJD 8 .P [p;1D1 YZ;

.P D'tPW1¶D[D'1EDi D 19

.P Q(X 7t1r¶

'1131) 14

n

;1

P PN1 1

.P yXInT;l

i0ns7 6

.p (O'pD-p-m1) 11

pvw5 nyry '9Dnrtpv ow 1"~y i 1' l, 'rnl av .i 'mn 1i3nD nmy: nri: 3:n pq"n np i :mnniryni

'r 3y orntwm Cl1, nwn o,]? :o,n ni on Dri .'rnimm1D nlDUirn 1 n 1, n ntri iy3m 1m lmy: nii

1iYn D'KNp Dnl'ml .0'cWD3 1D Dn 1iKHlD^y w nl,m'l .lnno nOM iK ]1m'vn nm lp , 1 'O'n 1, Iln y on'r nlpDl n1i

5

O'Dn nli nr rr 1lm .',0I9ID nlmn oin nlDm;m .'1K ,'iDa ,DnlWo onD W' .:opYn nmv D,pnpmo,mnnrmn ID o ni1 :,pPlD[ DlO=ID onm 5nm .I

.D= n(D'nk

nlnv

Im mn Dmnl t'D136 (Pin . KLV m11m .m,pnyin OmniDm1,mvm ^Dm omirnynmD 1n3^

°tmiTr in'.

P"W)

1y I'rmDn1Doy

1DKmv lo

' y ninm 1,Y,now ,Dton : nT3Ionnwm .m111yn nmlin inmn "ip3n Yn yln Yimm1in y 1D;1n73nl w3 ,';1n,inipDl n ay3i 3 , D1 ,bn3DlD 'n3n-n:,-rm y n1Dn ny1in -yl 131; VW$avpD -lzyoDi n'nw"In nD3rDn3C-1iw aDmrl .a131lT33 Dnl^D mrnH$D $y -.1b1rnrf

n Inri3l .I

inr INH tDiy

1"3yn Inlf? :nntyn tnni 13 lsnnw: ]^y;r zn

oDnsy;

OlDDmD-mr bY O1DKn nn orv , DU: avy b: ni

i: '1iD t3inm wltn p M'DMn

-Y

:1D 1D0

.n $y -D .t. trip-n;

Wn

1n3Yinini

1

1D 1n . ,nlK

lti

pDmD,Dn1

' 1mD

13 isnnv3w [Iyn

t3m

nrliyn QTr i:

niix2

yl nn

(P" l^) MmKn .P .i P (O'nIlp lomnl';)

.P 'TWl9 on [O'1 1iD;12 .- P tt nm ntlnnV 5

.n P mnmmDlD.. . J;l Do1I) 12

-T:n:

ni' 1iN Ony

.rnnvo WD UnK :3 nnDK

wn DQti '?hD $y iiDnr

DI

1I,D

.,nD3D"n3 1nnnwM 20

DW n

,m 1 13D plDn

oapD

SmmD 3'n Dimnm

n3n Knnlrnn innpvw .'

nrN 'H $yl

n n3-m; in;

.n onnrnn iPinrim 1 .n 'R;M1 BsD;1 1 P v=1111

.P lYn [tinnl 11

.P '11T0D['lsWiD 6

[DCm1118

. p [iln;l ] ny7in 13

.P;lK;11

15

8z9D D'irr

aT n m1nN OWN

Y ':r'"

,

n 'pD m 7T:i

1N yyD

o"rt< rrn n

N1nmInN p3zy3 Dslnw iScml H1N1,onnDn Psporn

nrnn w1'1 ,Inll 'Z9Dt noDDm iDKu< oWi rn

MVnI MMl ,DIN C;Vn^y 1DR3 -nT Q^DXy '1W3 I'ay O1Wqln't

nTt zID1 ,onnm

oxyn mtnnNwt 1ian

nnDK mnia

mncitos?3:i 'nD K p'W K1U 0'Z'D;2o

i9z inJ0 alDtmn'mO1: iZ by inXn 3DVlInD 1-1pn zw IW 1

-int o3y 13

by

aD

Oy

py1

WDn; 1 .pO31DDK
iz a^^1: -Trnm'Dt KRIl n 'On by 1on"nD MwYbyl oD 13atIyy;l

Mlnn llwIV31pz nmnn

6

mnlD19

iKliOn;3 ;rrlm; OrW. r Knl;

10

7a .On:?

"M °nK OXpy ilnrmby 1vi'D Klumllwi;r DW 1,WoW;1tYX;l InlN by -rnn owninlmmr-onrn irmiDIDy9 :IpI

112)n z2Vn ;il imtHyP'CrDY on ,3L 'ym OV 7'17

-)D lnnm) ipyT

1V pnyMI

pl

s1

10=1 WN-r

7K IDDI1.0D a0'537n n'npnt nlDwV.tn

D£130S5 YN ip~y

3^ 1 by milom OV tn1l

.n7ain

15

IsN1'3 I1'2D"DIW'E30 npi ID IMN .1'Y la31by m1i3D 0I ;l^ oI 31y;n nia 1K by Dwt1rtnz1r"1 133 1'2m InTi by Ir' D3MWI p

w,V13n npyn K1ntw;n7Dnn Q

-7mrn13Y0pnyl;niz -int m-pmmn otwplwn

,nrmnlo -lm^ l pp n^iysm

ipW

^9nlt y:m.l

"in&m imW ,mt} ;morll

ISH

l'iy

»3n '

)nim

a011y1

niDn;

D pID [In-ID Q'3n'n;1

nfc
n iDw y fYn .D0nn

14

...

oVDI

.r'"n::

8

1 Y by plwin nnmn ipy3y 1i

.P (9Yl l'D

W ZDDI 20

nnann

mVnrrlm

niD

[P

pnyrni Inlmbyi 1i< pnyln;1

I7

1D3

Ip'ny;

o;t1,QopTp7D;P

." [l" nTO

n

a1 O'y

"'D

Dn] v-Tml1 t7 C

Dm 3

-l^n

ilp'DD;1l21 .n 'ID;i1n[l'P tI'tml 20 .n DT^^HyrPDw'3BLEs).n lnvim npmpxvl .P;lpD9w1n

pmD51 nyNz 'I nSNpD

ni mo nl"'p"9; Urmamrrm,y 'W"toDDI nlDWtnaiD rn,oynr ,np inSmn Dtn ,np17n otn ,nrmn otn ,oain 0 r 1D' 11n1 tn i'JHV In ,mo ,aDDWD:P ,1n'nlDnVl aiwn; N o1

n3"'l,n

1DR1 Dln 't

DsnT ,DPDn

OtW?n,p51PDDn

" ,0'Wt1~1/,DI" nlDntU,n

'11mU ,r1tn1~ nm)o "11'1,1

mD'l;int

'1

W ,4

1

pIS

tI1S p ,y -rn,ntw nmn DnNlmnrn .oDy .nwm 1': II= 9DVl nl IzH(lnl KI1 11n lvp l.3TDn

5

n.l n(wtp)

nntn Dw

Y-7'l nl)1VDnl; ~I'mW1:3tvD0Imni1 nTn 1poz ]Dyr nrt amwmpv m1? 15

YU

1° Dz 1'pYnnT O'RNOplDPr7N1i9W; iDtU IDW l2tpDn y y:m.lO'53n mnTn onm l lwI'a y Ilnns;nm1n ~5','n t1l'Pn rip i3 qm1:n'n t^inDipy vm ntr Di"rnyn nt,Tnlpl .'3^nn ,in 1I m~ Wr33= :,,zyn miIn 'pprpim :,ppnmn 'n3 n,pSn ,tralmI:D': n'=tWn;ImDn nNt nn,nW ,m1?, 'D9^^l 01inTn Mim

nlmmDlDnm

'1Db'1 5

n1

.P DN,tt"Ilt

.n p (A17ipD m15) ia' nl

" ti:pDv;

nt'p' 'D ,"B ...

Pi"tm[ .nr''l)l

.n D'9DDi

'l'nyl

r"

[ pO'tID

't'1D1 .P II.P ..nP mltIl

' i "t'ipi [m

'n

[tD'ltt D

4

nanln

.1 P (fD,'m123

g)'DD20

)1

.P DDlD-Io [;inOD7Dl

OnN llp6i] pnyID;16

16 MiVl/iDW

i

Dtnpy niTDni nz9

[lnntpD 13

.n

llMl [r P Hl;M12

1ppnan o."rym

nlimtvi;nn 1"'x .i PO'l9IT [lInfln 17

. P;lmntv u;rint19 .P 13'py nl7amvD3i[nlimtiD> o'n3py20

rS

1nr'tI oIlinn

W U ',npY 1p m a,snnsD nmw;n li2nn r'mn on;: n Mmdol m B 'eW nN relIwn nyl n enDlm lnn DM M lN WmD'W ,yD V NW pny;n My nnsY; a,D~ n6 nal3 .1 n;5 nn 'py nlol, nID;o nNTnbyltw oQ^yn 1iK ")D1 ,130DYp:lNil Wzs:W n D,tr S]n nIrvn nrinmD"y .-a'D p n,i5n lm,np an1 5

oM 01D3 I-rpn iM

T1n prip

roIID6n U.OW1lU^m

-iyz

n,,vrn nrSm n,nmn ,' oy nnimD1miD ny n,n m, mDl MDVM'^IDIDMnMMnD

n I O'N1pD

. D"nlur; D'Slpl n r,p

nrinnn nl nwN11 ,1n nm1Trn

ayD'Wn

nr5m5

'nni o"nDIDIn Dv n .nanloD 1 OW;Tn ODIY .lnntnD OW

lo

rDiD

.nl;nn nu a,'Op a,oyPi1 .nSiDnnr=nDo n1 lm11= oinmp nl.Dnmnmno

nnK o'wiip

nn 'IDI9DI ninnDnM nDbt-i aZM

O Nmpin'DIWVn

W"IDI199v] OWII-pln'WI3N'K rnpim wtn

nrb,n m pinm

nonz n

UnN

nD:n ODK .nnorn nDvnn mw tn smo niDnrnKiKn l'py amn M'INX3 03't

am D0'33yM MnlXw

nD:n olM ny:nKi nM

py

nlDms

o3r7 nDnn

pi nmnlmKDD

nDmnn pm pinm

°a

.oMpmn

nry:30n p1nm

nlm 15

nwiw

nD:nn

nmrt afomnv1m

nrinto

bsybtI anDnD

ND

['IID1.i(r)

i'KNm °e mnlr

.nsnoDn

s'DLbsim

o non-Dn

ow -n ntr

.nlmon nt 1y

aO't^9DIDM'la3yM

nzrtpinm

.Dnonn

NiS

20

noDnl , mmmnnnDmnlxnlzunn ninlm ,i5DDn bp,o'DlnmbN1m .nlMmDVn nin-n 'pinn im iz omipi nznwtn nwynn nDmnmr ip^^ m^ YM3U D 'Ztzn; W'DIDM , ^^I nOyXn 301l a3MXnDn TM t3-INM n;nlm . onym n 'r10 Dtn3n -lin

5 .P rl:DMt [mnK9 .- P lnzl Dl C-IY6 .n j-1TiDI [r P n1t6D i-Y 1MADK 10 .n .P Dwonn 'pinz onon 20 p nl nlmjrat .n wit nPDnnP oam;n m;rnD .P n Dnt:>;l iD'SXnrnT24 .P (OnIW)

n 0 7 anl sltD n~D 1niD1 5 DI;T1pD nT3 n

31:1 orm

'inNn D'pn

KnD'W mnD ^iDl

nSo n nn,OSnm nim w

DU"nl Dnn D1 i

mrlZDm

v,6 npnr nin;rnnrDnm

.nynlm ti1 p 11 'iKw '1D 0 fIryl7

nDmDmu-Tn 1mpin n

D3ONOnT onyi by ID a) O'DbIm1 .1Dt 'n

M

olmpD13 0nD

ml1KN

nrn6w

5

p MiN nl?D13M'IDNVDW 1'VTDKD

.D'107i3,n m'i9WV ODnl C'Km

n^nl n nDDnnnD snnr 0'IS9 DanwiN pinmi .-Dnn Y iDr D nrDnmn r-n nipin-n nlnD irW Inlm nlmil nDoi n,nKn

13"n 1,It= nan;n

nrt a'wipi

noD=nn 1op

,ninwnr niDnnr

anMD1 l]trni.lo'pn 3 WKnn~rn~1

;nym=ni

DD1nmcIn n ;i' zpN1l1rr 3 D"Ni nnvn D3Dms mTl nlUt Dnl nlnDilo .1n-= 1: 1 DK 3nl'on 3n; n1 n1O3D ni3y3ipp tlbl nm3in;n y= .nJilysn n,-8mnw ny t9s33 nlymp3 Inn D

nnlIn D'l

Nlpl

.nlml3O mnllr

.nl33= nIlylln

n31MO3;Mn1-n oQn2no nlnl

lbN

l

ll nlIlD

Ws91D1;Or1 nlTOD nllS'

.nuwna onla oKiip nimlD;n nl`nTD;D Q'HYSn DysiD;ID i ninanm ii-Dnno nnitwn 1DD1 .nlyi mnl OtNrlp nlilymism .'n1333 n3"3

^ 10

,rllMiDlM

% 12,3"11'MIMI Z)

Dl '1JIN=D

1 [P niDn1 2 .n n (PipZ [Pnlmist 8[ .n 1D2 [D;lV 7 .n 15 ... .P 11 .n [P D'ltv"l .P p1 Oi:l 0DDO1[1'lnN nll3tin [nl'D11 .P nl'lyilDl [l,'yD;nDI 21 .P nmy=Ip '-1 [nmypl.pD17 .p 31 oy

20

lmnn

n011n

nninlv nontn W'1n .nly- nli3ni n3rmz'' wn'n nnm i:l .nn3 T'ln Tn

O'?DD'D1'1MDi inr nnlNDn'Np

mnxpi on2p y10"o1I"| "' nl,'rn El"or,l'y1Dppn onlim

ynYbwKrl;rn"n-I m; .

-"y TnDw

non

-in

Dmn .;D^i

;l;l;

1D1

p,D,r l;1m i

5 inint lot .=Dlpn 'nimma ;no~n nmn mDl3D bm\lln onai3yn DnI ^iYnlninDirn mnion nyln orr^31 niylvDv IDn mn nr

nD;1n .,l

NPy

nnn"r-

i lyrinl

In?in .lnll

nirt

ynan nlnPoT Mp3n

lDpb r ny'lhil mnn1 p,l

n,Plty .nlyT' 7'

D13i "NnlM

.1nnnr

fI D;ni ny:rp 10 lDDZ.mDD lnnpsHLr

omDi^n;l.N

.'D

D Mpny=l-n K MW

n31

.Z);Dnn

fl-') aD'ii)

< J0 D1 1i4 1-py M

ID313 or

n[lD'l'";

14 .n )1"'ll

,nwrvl3

n

(P

24

1007'

n-, DD n I

r

Hi1 mn i3lyn'

DD a^fc0031iNbKW 1o

.Pn PonZ (

pnylr 13V

18 o'l3J,n'

Q3i

Dans)D

13 .P (1T3D ); [P]lO"H1'l mnl^nlKD1 n

,nsn19Hion

I 10 D'.f~l"1"3l .0In nlKiNDn ,nVl3IDUY

Ks '!D17'D;I

,n^3swn

,nn "D l ;n nD3nn ,a)lmD89nnD3n ,nzbnD;nnD3nn »-D3n; nD nnD3nn nn1 0 n1n-n ,n3ynz nln;n ,n nDn ,y3con

.P m^-T Inl' r1 o^l'l ) 8 .n nep7n [P nop:n7 ... 1i) 10 r n OmD n Pn3 i i1 [n'in:I 14 .n liDmv lPoPnim13 .P (D .n (P,nr7; ) 24 .0 P(O;n'3Z'Y) 18 .P nlDlrln .n (P Onl

15

.a3D'-D'1 nmmnntammj z3

KS9D171^BH ,K9DlEIS7H1 sIDli^sn;

l

nr,;nn

20

pmn~R nymi x ;'sp

p

l "111T11,'1 n;rl , .ny1i11n nnl"mIwm ,nyir "mn

rn ,nnn

,n

iD1 .tw nllyp W13nS OD'p-im91iK 199Dv nlDWimD1 lnlDV,) a,=n 3 n i: Dn tW'1.l'|nnU n:ln anD nMlDWO noDnnm ny:o;n no-nn amn,y aDDito niDnmn nxp 1 m) 65 1iK

DW1 .1h .8ry '$ly10

1'r;1

nlnr

nrny

tv 1ri-nnmt.nrnDn nDnrn. n:nirnr

IDt I1n1D1Ni

"'E -IDV1Ho? ^ 9

.P (

11 :

'y

.$r nx

l Iy

Vhy)

ORD tmn11D

8

.n DI [IP 1

nlK'

2

.P upNY m111Dx1^

Li IJ El~ -j

!J

"tlrO

D"n;l ^Nmw

1aii

in riv)7 1r1)m;m;

nlnm

lDTl'ID n ;Tlnl yx nn3y lpLw 1K':irllanWD opinyn

9-nsn

,m nty

i'Vt 1?2

-

n nx:;l li',l 1313y

mI -immv

V TDN

6or fl130'

OTlz

tm

x,:mt y'ml in lr

nt',nn mmmn n

rm'=

lro11'

InNt

r nt nlrn"in;rni:nrn 'y nn nert3 "irm lily rW'Ka ppU jlvW= 7-0U1

'innmmnzmm

n1'nDD'1 nl mmtn1 V^m nDfDn I19?1f3' lInr nflF ri 7"Xp -intrn ;n D1i lv^y IDDDWtt nVDHD H8NI KID6DUo i1 8 3n0D n"W9^DM pTp- 39mn nM 1:D)mN' H6 'D"p-yn;l TMiD 1-1-mDiMv 1nIZ nnrn14 : a0n1rn nttn M:KMiWn : ;ny n1-3DD I19lDtt nDn 10 N1nm y n;vlYnD1 n nM310 nnyy;lr nnn CDI 1 nm- 11-i;177n: n -1Div ny" ln3n D^DnlrDn;I -IVNIqDM3 n-D 1n"IM 311 MnnT nnyl .;nn'yl M9Mn1MTXDln

lWN1

is

pi5

-Wt: mi;n nrnnnn 3:ny; p"tp"t; In-ip, -w: omnr plpriDn; lNK:p' CwN ,NwlZntll;l^ nDnroo ip3 ;In^ip' iwn 3 l;fN' nD^o OWNKll ;rrnnnn C19Ca inyKOp^ ^n ii^nn Kip' ;mt993Im

1K 'V

1KYIEDIN

nrt=~m=t ..n,t7 Ir 31rn mIIn;n;nw,m vM IN MVHyI IN t 1tr

IN OV

PI-. ODV-1]D;C 13= m-n

113 20

I'mN.m1u:

MIV 'nitV'M20 . . DVp .n .1 11 l1 lr [tnr Dn 21 ."Di nr *.3 1

.[ tS 'p

prnnb

131DN 1pi

nyiwx

l

rlp*

3 nlyK: NVK: 3Dl3 .43rW W1

8Dly 11PN

131DN

fW3 -vDly 13' "btW1l t' 1 31 3 ln l3" DK3 -Dlyl133i 1=m n llN1' IDy W1I31pIMn l3n3]K-IDm TliDy 1INIDy 1M1: 'DKntW }11 .O1W3ni'z KW1m lplK< n^33 3ibK fDKn DO 1p1 ,INV3 -lDy' 1I

11nN~m n OK lnfnp3 nT~mlDy n:nn,m nm1 1dp 5 r y,l n,n, 1:p' n m:WlDDm K1mW:n 'mntmMn1tn niovon 5nm .iw3 1: 3wy mn

N n: nt p',n on, t'M Dml pDn,mm lK:n13:,KUnT3m m'n ~nm .nl3 .potDonlD ^,1 3mlmU

qpn KNpW1,N3

'9 .,'DiKn1:1 133nK 3IDn lp13r n,33 n-rinm,-i& ,n2n 10o nn nvin NKt ' n3i"-

n3

I

llnr 1R:13

n3;1n .jtpn n;at~yl .iDOn;1

Kmni- O;ll;my3nPI Ot;lnr

mtiln

i mDrC 13n3:<

13=1nK 3nn ilmW3i lPYD

nl
nw-1 p-m-7

1-nm 3'2rl7ni-3-r 1in 3"mnnw :13ml ' tO-DK t ,' -3TD 3-r 13 $JlbntV1K Iny pIN-1 1I 20 lKiO- 1M K-pDN mi3 nn OiK1 .lyny InDy IN 1K 09n IlKrip3 -i3$ -:1 1in : ~In OWKmI 3nmn tommn torItn l;lnip3 :ipTD 1m3 13 $i wv3)-1 3W nn 3^inw ]3nbi .$itnm OK $ 1-[fDN3tz Nvvi3n m
mm1 n :,snn orwnmrt InN13 4Wm3n nXp1 n,n,r pDI5 .n" n1 n;

Dmll 23

.: nmbN '~RbO [n"I n Dbt4 [nID'n1:6

.D 'Y"i; 1sm

tl [°' 2x l 11

lIDnl.n3,,nnn 25

.... . l nn [13 . . . r13rfc2 nn ."rz C10.lN ["l n'] ON *'1":n11 [ Ii ;1x 10vi.n1 VODNODnl] ') 8 .n: 'n2

' lz

lS: "ml"D

. zl'nn rprn 1n31 l^nn

np

rN'pk3nrp niml .,pn s,,no Inr'p n1nMnlDo 0r7- n 6p ,L twDn v lpnri .n "nmnnnp~np nmm1n rmw3n m li= mmn npin . n;r ';T l;l1p3 U11p DTN OR1W]R M 1DN NW1V3n nDn n , .nw l mw n~ '1e nnow lmn n55p7 .tyrnn lir 13T' n N;1np 3nl: DI DN i 1D b 1nt3oRHI3 nuptoo wi;n 5

nnlnn nrrwn y^.yrno irnm 1D s .npinnm

nrn;n ;nimp3 D D1'm1 '"nI 1.,I ny3'c nlDln `pY=3:'DDWDon nPpl'1 o1 ' ': irIwI r 3onD 3nTD 1n1,NY 1.poIn Vitnl "pin '1DW"1~ ~J"t r:p,nlD btHl:

l Oy N'W13

~DW IVt O

,',l'D1W.:l1

ii~mmna ump3nm~ ,-r^n m'i onm N'v mim n: mon .3

anmt)

1 ]^e 134Don;vn ln 31i"r i1i' .;n 131y 7Ws anD3 51nA n:131m1 13^^ lrnD Znlm inD p .i1nlD an1n nvp1i3DN nI1:

W1 nDn W:) .3mnl) W'N rto9,nI NID3

mN

1R o'n.D

i:

D"Wn;n ;nrt1p3 oQn no^twR Inml11yD3W 1n1n1II 1310z^ :nnDnri ;mnp137I[rrm 1iv n 'p3 n .:nnyW1'3-1ronp-non, 'prn nn ; .<1^e nsY DIVn ,n SNl3;n 1n VIN [0 n:)m ^I aI

rn^pin ibiw

nr Inml rno

.9it14

,.nt -n [01

3n

WV7

r

4

.n

nai

°n;lrn DfiDnU l"Nlp

o

-r

n;l

1w 99:

in

IND10 Dl 173

[BEtRlyn; ntr H:p317

Ibiw 1t

n51

pi'n

3rlbDnn nn ^p201n

i

nlnm C133 [175 .D'pinn

]Tnn 1'1 .s

:bno

3^

rn'

,pmn l 2 1nDnn pIn;n NX 18 1[rr r

15

nyes

pm6ti

'9nR^po

ip

iw nlDmwn : n;1n.n nmIwninlm) ipn i

tUOonmln nTn

,3^n Dn

DawtnDD

oml

nmow

-iy

y-I-I

nrt;n p1n3

Dnnny

,"m9D 8 nD;l 111W0 nin,mn,'9lDn n^Izn ,pnn't,n1non ,n^i on nn$mn ;nDin;n ,rwmrn woonDpn ,mpn nxnn;mn;nDn;in ,nrpUnn n^ibnw ;nDlnn.nibln n^ibin nDlnn ,nspinn

5

bW8iWU

pmb;n~~~~~~~~~~1

rl^bt i-nnn,v

10

"Dim^yorbn I mmu3 n $ym ^ys) l3-iD^i mm ^tyvn ^n^ t4 milc<-.rn mII=^

nLD 9932 rinip3

D0'DWDn nIK ^D lpyDWnb rnm 1p1Kbi1ri3

1I -TDYp1i1R

i j'9'0s onr 1o93 i3n3 D"fwmOnoo mW3 D'b3 15 piNp31 7tl-KOp MMn:MV VOMM KI7,11W . OK .0K M VOl1 ORMW1-5 'N'4 t$ Otpny KiY b1Wm l32-D 'ID i tl ."',IWUt 2DlyplO 1: ORMn-^nIDt MT14KlWlNl3 nit? DWVDnU 1I nny -rDIy N171 IMINC9 D -iny nvi -mDy1rpn1 w ny3 lm 1K 1in n^30 DiW9KK nID iK rDly nny K;in lpiKi 1310K9 ih lW3mimn Oitp'l v'vW'

M N1$rl $yl .A3LO 1K;1? 1 J tIn

on 13L^CK ImIK 20 NSllUtIiy;1';t r WNpI3 ay KlWm; O'Wl;1 .WW'M tIWlnKpN3 1 D':8tp;1 S Kl;ll ;l'i DWm 01KD;l D'Dlrl 7`ny IN -3y ylY IDtMNwVI3 lWt3nnlM'KD$y W'1D 0;1 ' D1D -1T3Ul ;D1 Ntts3i NWZ31 r1';'1 71n1' K1W3 IMn'iI $Y 103 toDt1Dn. oy IDn'l .-MnlD nDTMtM71 niDn-M $I2D1 Y3D31 -itV 13D1W9 l iN6lZt7 I4WMnlwts nlirz 25 pDn' on

nDn

W n

sl11

ISI "n

0I nDl

n.31Dl ln-1:

3binD

n'Il24 .D mJnyi-Dly [-TnyM18 .0 CytVinjtM 1 slVtn . . . CAKb OVl9Dinum'^u .° ainn n131 tEninv .Dmiin nn umn

tp t3DtW 'IWN i n1r,'tn aon

"'l"

I3cNr

oDWD=

orr nlDl

:Il'"/i1

l,nnnri 'n1lrnl

0

rrr'N ,l

nSIn nlUnn .)Wr lmalm mn'p3t'm ': "'1043 l"nm

.'T! nIn'm3

1- n n -in1"

n liy n ampt lwx an l'W 1mmn na , o,i:p3 i,: 1=:

:ti?w ;l:,ybw onllo pl1la~n

r n 1si KYpm i3mn :np3"Cn=.Ni,:p

ntn pniw

m,l

5

-mn1 n inDtn W rn 1p .T'I S 'FTO'iy9 IDrrm riinn'- ^3 ~ T1.1n73y 113VVr"T

y porn 'rp

jDm pnnflDm-rrn

,3V: :no

'n;

nvrn -mm.Drt 'nm

D''n

- a 13 ]-3iN 3nm DrUm 131^ 1iK mnn 13i'N mmn pn r1,N .01i ml Dn

;1n1rt1 5i V.) -y3n

lnins I^m

' D'F 1iD .Di'MpOD D wown

n ni^pinn

Dmml'vmpn; oDlu^Dn;

m131in onDT olw 1"I In DMR

'' DnlM p: ] toDW; ;n^nDat LN6 fru t1: L~=;pmm;n

'n luv

i: 1im1c

nbnp3 nmrn nmnp;mil aDt;iz;o

C

nla ov-nl'l? .0mm9 n^biD noin

Owp3

anD

UnN

20

^

as5yDnn ;1 n clu

DIlnonD nnm i3 -ininn aw . In-;l .o3;Dnn nnnw no Dt"np3ln3m 3nli ir'N -R; nxp 3nlm niimw ln rnKN1 np a;snrpDrTnN=3 imirn w1 nDln nnlp m3mn Dutnnn2xp irnmi npin

.0'2O0 "U DCMiRl

.-nm-nD N-p'p T

DinmDn ny-nm Y

aON-pj

ivlw-nnmm99z Ilnn -TnNn v9on9 ;1'vn -in;n lDn .;rt nN rtO'"nlD ni^L tv '9 in DrN im 11Nin oDN ir lniOc

lpn

Qlon;l .D131y0;I l"p3i

6

25

pumDi nyKS 'D rl npx

'nNm 'pin 3lnv mniNl

3iir

np

nnNn 9DTUDom

1^''

Wn 'D;l

1riyDomi DiW 1'N 131DK9 1ByD 0mnNnnsp inl li5 nI '1KT1n 3lI "l,,nm : yl-l,;'I Ir .nt nm nt o,-nlD "l?, 1 im'lbin 1b.lnt" 'n^nn 1Kc':)'n rni'n M;';l .ln pwD

1D 03 nrlim

ImDr

'WD; .13DDY3D31K1-I r 1K1',n m3n 5 In Lno., m wi3n3N p3 ,'N"n n-D Dn1i.,minn-3 nT

1:3-in,t3

t,ipa,Dyn

ntin Loo9ii mip3 3m3n a

DINR, 'D

y

i Kin

Imrea&1 .y3n

t t3S) Dnu "3n3n/, 3 ln"3, , y3D,m'l,n,3nn 'p'3 "ln3N1..'ltN 1DK3 .in 13'K DKmm1 n-n3n3 'n MID-mn l9w ly9 nsp

tK m n3

133'Kint imi im mnlz rt ilnI rnyI1 91D10Nitry ir] 3it91 .n3Kmi nD'3SNNVI4

I1- lo

oWDomNip3 mm Na 3nlm 1pwy Inl;r ny3 iDn 1mn 'lpm3

mWDt nTmTl toWn nK1 a3KN -itN

nyn ir

99

In '3NmsD

1N nilWv

uotm

lr7wip3

mNK

inm ^3m .t'4Nwnvon n3D-nK nNKsa-iD -ny3 nDN3 -wsK q ntIr lnK,m3 Nil;:;ln mnr:DKN=, p=nD -in3 nlb ,, nQ itN4 15 nmT3n-.n plI3

12 tK n-lDbYn [IN -26lY 11 [13 Dpn.2 i mn ;13;1 .Tm 3in";l -Ir7 Dm;lr3^y13W09mNm nlDW;l m['N,. Nb%

;ni3nn as9twn ,aD39;nnnnntw nD ,anmnl ,y3DnZtyDr1nwr utmWn,rtiNvwn Ot9DW¢n ,n'lWtn;r OtUDW¢,nM3n3 nIWNtODWDn;20

bwonn pois1 wmh pnisc NUt3ONbtK:

i

tm iNtli3 ln

ump n zL7

1n3yn Nwip3n^ntyl3 t3oponnrT1DN31ctLOBVnD 7|iPisnltpUU 1DW0NH 0N1 .i19nD n3s;n nrn pZyn N pUp33r3 i n" O1Diln:m'V;l 27

26 .0 IDM [KWp3

. Iltt1 [pi9n 22

25

lm'l l:1mnn

-IDK31 CK myW1'K 1z3"1KUt: MnM . U119 MDtU oDjDn.m;nbnDTKi 13:DK imm .0`IK 1aiy Dlw1m IDswngviyn

nnDR1119M-7'pr'DMI ^nn nVnp-ID3 ox 7 i9D1 .1197 Mi MD'9Mnrt 7mn 7N1 n7I -.0"Mw 1InEn:3

ON iN

,0MtVni

p-'I )1n H

ID- 071 'nrn p37 *1D9o OD

nlmD1Vn5

-sl O'V-s119DOD7T31y o ODD ol ,1lin l3 ,tDn

n^SnI

bWUi pns;10 aW o9n:33 ODNK^D

a':DrwD zwIw

ivo 7nz -Y 1iDKc

nm^3nn

Dy

ay

ylnl

int -1m- anmo isnn

;no1 D'sfion; ly'UN DK 11 Cp )9W iD1 0nn swi iDl n K ly'Z'r "T2 Wnn D 3 I3m .-inm -13i 6 3znnp D

n3zimn mnnLTty ann vcD 3,nnrw 7y lintirn D 15 omw Tn " tH D'QDuD;1lW -ipn rip, tr ooSwDn-m D -rnn ^I ,wpn mrm nln- p;n;n nwv linn mlnnnDnlwvwm Dowiom,-DT-pm O-i i 1z Utinmmm ^Dw .*mo'nnn ID 1) topnl m5ilnm wip' izW Kmi nnxmr nrtn -ilnnD 3nnDn m3nwian in zi1 in

-Wi iWu^ nrn llnnn WIDi1.mrinn 'n nnT W'AiDa-KN20 6vnirn K p xn 103 ompin imw uonw iz I opin l tvp;n pn 13ir3w pnm D'nDWDI TnN ton lvplnWn iDm uml.KtNivi1Wm z oN li °-n nvW u1nmx gniwn- pinn mvpin lNmrpil 'lDaDto plpDlm nilxpn Dmlp3I D'98mnmaopinn lwi wyDKNm '73n lws3n p'In T ;rlUin;

25

ln;l13

l3 pt .nt-rninn;r nT mcpn N p' isWK H1n nD-Tp;nn wpr;rD 'n13m; ]RK"i ;TY pp

inm

m s1pnn D lnn n^inznnDiTpn;l Iipn-i.Wn nmp;n KN31zr p -ipN Nmp,nWHm1nrninnm nmDp;nm; lpn 11inNni-nipx pnnlKP3Kn

pm:o5InyES ,m nSwpD

'p -W

KnlKpn pn n2pn .m:0pn no'Tpnrnr~p3 ttW

Ki1; O1n ,u;orn Trnm KIli l'lnl-l,"l

;nlm

nrrr p'^.nom Du'Dn ': t p opnninpSn nlitm,n;nmvan 'Pim 'lt 1n in lmtpn nprlm ,'l;,lV

JUtll/~X," :,"P 1

Nmir.nin i-pi

inrlnm niinv

mrrany

nrlmnn

am "mRn nryn iD

niDwn

,n-imU

tlN,'1

rno

vin ny

m:: onyn-

pn3M: o1

nt1

nn~1pn ,t,p

nlpn ,lWrnn n;pn ,5 ,luPn n;spn

DI R

i"itnn

am Nmt1 n1

,n-Tpnn ,mpnn

K

.|nrnnm nzmiDn

5

Mn Kl;l

nMIX' llnvnl,l

K';1n 'n nrinN1;1 h nm;pnm OV

ilfp

Dz,n2 ,nm,-n n

WpnpoD

1 2nn ,lrinhn

n

,nS1mn -nDmpnn .m7pnrnmTpnrn

16

nrMn

t13 "~btJ ,l

:zl:,

,l,'r'W o:

.Q:£»

D-rfr iD 13irmc iivvwnt

1xi

rih-ip3 -ninnnn -7

miinw nmn^i

;tiT

intn- Kll

n :rnl ,i ;nt 3:1 in psm ml, lIl 13'lDI 4DP D1i .tp';,mnl,l3nn "n:'

nplnnI,llbon'p

'I

-Tn'bn mn,

ni-ripnn

rin

4ntn

20

in bD1 in

1mpnn nrn' nmt ,'-in:;'n' 3:'ll

in ^D iroDz Tnnlmnp;p;r tnwn tl W13yXnh;rrw 25 .1;3n t ; nt :n-ir, nnD1D1=5 ,nn nxp ir,nD niNip3 (nmtn);n=inn m3mDnm n,v,mn n~mnn y-n . tm iw mnn nn .pn;nmD wmpnn

1=) DIMnwDo0`0D zw.-niD by ywn1333i ir8minn iwMw

.0"s

mn1 Dm'rnn 1" 1s

i3

by Vpn, n^rr

wwnl nrinn m?on

Dr3-n mrvWDUnm

rm r

n ia

.o'lmnr n"pnliDnr5 noKNmop;nO;niWm1 W' ]'D N:p' D;nD Clun L i l n:iDn' n nDnl ;nl/tl n"tW. N1 n1Um tpnU

hw1D

-rIyt N^ :' nplinnr

ornoy¥irpon

n lUlrrl 5 urn;r Dnlmnn 'nl mT1Win ninlDt :'n '7" nr,D

o mn "lrnn

Drl-7D '12ur

Dn -DTrm

.nvv9nm

n tUnm nmDnno mHnnI mI. ',Wn9W1Mn spnm '-rn 1Dn ' 1iD] Nr wp;l r rnnt:rnr minDnnDnn 'r'Oln; .nt,,nnn, ,ynl rp:n-nr 5"n a,inlmnn cr' ',n inrltv nD 1ml10

1 on

PymipOn nlNHim .ni'mn= I1n anynOlnS1n ,Drn Dpi 1 91n4 0 nn n:XD 711 76D1Dn ;lt n"3: DHIDnnbn p1n 10 ^^l D;1 O"Mrn;l D'Wp-;)ill .0"NKlW3;7O'WpUtl O'NOp) DO'Wp,;l 'v'D2O

n 1?:1 3m,~ .7ily

m

mnmlm n pn m~nnl ;ll .n =,n

MM 3VD1,5 =,`n

i8=N -IDK41 71MWZ 1- lnM .XD03 O11 77Uly wgvt"; WDWV7

"risj a^i nir o

t, .pN' nMMpn

nr n iOInl

1Yl"o

^3ro typnm n'N"rn

1n nn'I np31pP13ln tpnj D1m n1D p

1:DDnn .m,n'Na9 Dmm, 'n

1on

1'nn'

OKi'tcri nin mP; n

- ,'::: ::l .;nrT 1DK2;1 n31: 133^' ' 25', , .O0^'D '3 i58z3U rll ' O'iW¢tIo n nr'K:;ln 'i,'.: , )1t= .,'lh'l 'JW-iO,IMM:n 25 nfrn 1D bzrn n^n^Dn ?linn swpn ln K osHip wp;nn

bymi

D'Wp;n2D -nM ll^y wp3

'm31 7nN VDWDnDvb

;nvzz3l3n3tw

bt;r

lIn3m innDK nyT1- nYn3 . tIW oaoo;1I 13I '-71^r Do"KltW3n

Dl nymt

mD p3 nnN lp

H1'l'nn bt,1'

nrD3]

Doni

wprl ":nl3 nynt innni

n po w''l w^i,

1i .t'

" tp1 W,N" nlD n r3t-1-Ii

nrn3: "WK N tDin

13m1M3 ,mn3 3nn ntw rvin nmnlDt in3pnnwminlr nm'nt3 vinnD~ .IN3w n'rp3 Int Dto,Un

mll pbD o3

pn

pH1n

n 1i nr1K n"i3 rnilm n13 NK3 nWn N a Utu ppnm 5 t:" U,cJ oK N mla mmITm3 .: rlimn WpM1n:Wp3 MnM n:im :,-3 e- tior ,K: ,tv1n3 QrK m pD ?:m m- nT1 :3m InmD1 n31,M3 3 "1:, m

1"'7ii o1 D' p-'t ,'m n:m np .,

14F :i3i, KnF,1 pFD Mn fm'TD 31W?)D ^IV 33n3 N!

In

MIN

MDIN93 ]'

I N -r!1 1n M FMF iD1 wI)3nD 2"n i3 35nno nnn 1imOD -w NWitm' ml, i 3T1 .t3ml 10o DO-ND ON '9 LVar

3"Mnn3

KI 9 OKp-N)X1
ID

lonlDl n imn11 p.mInn 1^In ] PKm3,1, I1Wip n3in ,ilt, n13 Wp;ll;lNKp3 Wp;l;l1D inN 7^D131 W'1 .ty^o DT i l13mO

nxp tlin3 nDKnn-ipn i^P on-s rnN OWDn'n'wrKli; tvion-l 15 31ni an np3 n W'1.pn nDpy rinD'Wiil3D o;vnn DspD TW 'D1 D':ni S13

btxnD3: Kim WDi;l tpi;

Ktlnn 3117 1'T31 D':3Tr 'i3twD -nmc

l "m nD

lKNOp]3OnK Wp;l KtO3 ]3Y7 NXn31

;lTnr

D'lWp O'DWt1OK; iK1WTp 17KWU'W1 iWDt1.3nK;I p'T10 i3 19 ION 'ltuy "llp-1 DV) O'tplll tDw)O'DW;1ID ;l'KmUl 1D -12n 20 'D1Wt1 nlM;I y r4LNj K'33 K1I .VWD;n tVpn l;IrtOWY 0'D1W;tn acm3:ni O310 1K au: i)i)n nnn weNoaDr3nwsn3tw3oltwy

twn;1 .Wt)lilnwpn l;lNKp3l3n3K;13;1D'DtW1i'T1p^ny3iobbtvy m;mi Oiml-1;l ;rr1in;mltD K9;11

plmm mrl1 OW"71"130M ;lt1

.vminn;tpn pin n;t otviy :n; 1nmaKOmmn D1M',1m ,lO"Ipy mmmDnn ,mpnn DNp:3 'ainN '-,pn; 13, t'1 2 0,E) l'Km1 D,1]3aynr ,m3DD nwi3n

;lDln p,"1," '1n" n3iDnn

Itpnn

nlt IDB ;nD w

,.lt

I"Dtr1 l lDO1 ti

1 n3itWK3;n n13Dnn

o;ml n1Dw

3n

Ba'z oain11n

lp

,OQ1ltw3n

,inW';rwl'r

TWp;1nn,tpn;1n nmin

1Dn ,13no nrivw;n;

mMlnn

wpnn ,9n:z;r X:nn ,p3T-i wnn ,o"D^nn obwpn

.5nwn pn

nn pn ,nn

pn

'1 =y onnDn 1m 1 mma,yn~'n Da,m Pnn nwi"P ' ,apr"D - ntwtri3nynr olvrin ,on ;1n pin nvmrn aDBImDvm ' ni t-IDDo o'Wni pnno 'ini xInwi3nyrn'v 'mDDnt^vm ,D'1W- lD"n', 'nyD1DDDIu0

B":: oNI

nmn ni

lon olwn o:amu:m- -rinm

1?' Innr nwr W'N nl);r MWLPO P71 13DD 17Y

;l'KuI

nuD^:IDnm -,,ma :2OKD unto^m vm' Wpm] .=35 i: by,ymi l;lnp: ^IN mrrw ;1'NR ;In^p: inuDmm nNmnl^Ni n:mnp iM= [?"TTVW ,'3rltm] '13W n"MD

i9D3 Ip'rI

-1

nDnn-,j

15

z Iot R nyTrl oawinn wn iDlmril Dminm1w; 13 arn npi^nn n mt IlIn,onl I'o -m;nI'n nm' .br1nwUnlm 1Drn;1m ;lt ii np i n? tnntmin r ln o:v'nDi W) ntD W'1 9: I pm W o .n"inm nDl

K ixm o'DD11DD orm1 mDo ixm m'DDi1iD o'DltW

i fi^ nmr 1:3 p7Xnn; mn1;-1 n m1nlnlK 1n3= nD1i

ixN

mir; r milpmn

-.n

ODD1ED an;1W;1 plmn o13D 0

t71

mipo 1iDni

20

.pTn


niliDn3D 0r^t

0193vln

nmrm

i"i

ID 93D"j33nn 25 nD"pm3mD'an-arin ;31' tvti1 0m'i312: 093 : 101 .0'1imiNm m'37DWlnliy 1pi niyW] llDw KN'Yl;W ;1D ;nD 991 3^I 1t IlNlK m'lXDy OSyl 1D31om '"lipopAn ^73WD

pu9Nm nyJxHnID.pr

t.p

nm in yr nNmnnynxZ-1 nyn n,,-rnrnm .In MnM nDt,n n n m,tpnn lrmbnp31i3n3K mrnl' .nDnm,n rnnm-T,pnr W,pnm 6 rnn onben nynw ndNm nnop3;,'n ntpyin ,'pn n n-imOl .nm-ln niDD-nnD Wm lmD nnt ,, 1Ktpnn -nmppnnanmrn nyvl nIrn o, p'U n"wyl .,nl nnlnvp3 wpnn nD,n Hin mn t.pnmn ni nW~p lnDmnnr npnrn7 ' ; .m-rrtn nylnr ;inn ,p'Un nvwyi.-:mpnn vpn;n lmwp3t nrimrpD 1i rnty ovp-;fn 1D inm liD n.nv i nn nDeoD K'n mmi3n lo an

nnt

OWK0nn m'vpnn- w'mp3 n-
onm-rDrtpn

1i

tpUn n ',mpn¥ yo WKm,'Dnm:m mn:r3nnyn lmn:mn mnpmn n:yi ,,yD:nnm Oan ns)"Wlpnml .nyonDn% IRKNnMYW' -nKIDn nK-p)3lnlti )y1 mi nim i lipnmibli ormnln33 cl n n-rn Dur- 15 ';1^n tpn

.'n'WnW-p-n 1KN:p3 lmpnl wDwnmm

o

olnDIDn

1n ipn;n owpnrm

r Dil; y-iinl

:

ID1K ^^n m'p-nn ': -iK

yn-

.bi

-Tr ovpnu;

nD-nn

by

nnpi'

ntriyn

rnDpn

in

OiW rnmKD;Dl D3mO'WY3n

nrmp3

tN310K3 D1 t

WDvK'K mim3n

K6b wi1nn ti1 -7x oti3 iWD;n1to3wnvtno3rt unslDn n:rim,nl mtUm Wisn tDnwnnnlxn nrNiD mNm,or3nn

20

nnt nm-rpn ;n rmnwlDn 11i .mmn;mn tpnr: vwnn nmnn; .inDnn rrTn liyn 1n3z2 wipli .n=Dr7 nmnK irnDnl tWp;-nn utic imv nlw ;z mr Dm1nlw [tyrl]o#) trnprion traw3y13^W9 ,:'DD"1fDn

,D""3W O'P¥D-IWDnI ,D:'31t"k4

:'.i.O1Dn

,D3I'):'1D,1 25

tVJpi,nID,-I' nlOD ,"n'n!DWp,,''rI1 DDwD,i':3"'pD" n ,tri rOn ,nli;3n nOKi tWpn,nrinn nro^ ,my p wpp nzb6v nDKxmD ,riWn .inDlnn tWpn ,p^nW ,vny-rp ,'nll3

lylvill-7 p-m-17 .nDn;rrml bYl

nl'trnx

nl

rtr 1Tn y KDca .D"fnloDrfl D'nhm mtn

-wn rvnin l

;1nn l -iDln;i ;nymn 11 1y'i inn 1

WtKiW?U 1 PlcD priK1n

ii

m

113012 3 flyirD o1Kxyn

1m3n i7D fyl21i1 i nl1il 1-iDn ]n 51r ]yvnl p1inI Innl1i ni ;mDyni nm7 D Dr6m .1amni inv9:nl nnimm -nt nIp7L 1?
5

MDR innNi: 'fZ0D WDnl)Di0 u myr' 0'ynD1m3 nlNl3 nliM2D nwnnri y i'7rnli'pW n -inn= .lyWIN 1Kfnn31"N in 1n FI iK 'i2;I nlTD1n

1yiIn1Nl

j;;N1fK mnnif

lalin1 n3K

11D n

n:l?it

IN

NiK oDnxy imK nlmommmm lwn3mv i'-x nlrmum lo Wp1:8W nw3mrinnl1 1-0nnl HN-pa M 1 *T1m In -mr nn mi-mmjl2r flpynI K'yFF "lym,nfl2f1

K:P3 Damm1in1! D"-l-lix K1l ]21K 'WI ND 12K1 Kl4;r iyin

lp'rrflM)2m21im

T

np

13zxm iplD;l

D'::nm

nin3n

':) 1"3Y

WJDDi'EIv ny-r

tan w-inDKtD3

'n'

t2 n.y1

-

-rrn

*n:nn;Kl;l-

y ^i

l 1317in

mnnn

M

n:nf

n11' iD;

7":;r,,-

;

1K O1VN

N-11 lnr15 Il

mn Kmrl p^Dnn nilvin

]na -ivK bvxnn

c1r n'D1n OiWKRK pinin Wyin min D'7mvpni

i .InpD lyip .nmpini ImDlnuimp vnDmn;n myn-im nlmDm atZ VWDU20 ntw-n nymn -'rim y1rinyinKD npy 3-1 U'1: )ipn wnn nrin nnim nyai niyD nlm ; by ivn i pI ytn n-mt pwrnn 1nn nlmr D DlDiD-Uil inlm ]i1f< ylnt by 13m Dnmt13nym mr

1 yilit nm -nDwlrip WY19p ^yiDn ;. pIN; min1121 .13t7

Vy QVt7yip

7pj;n ym

nnm; l 3cn

nv,y

mNicUnit1 pin-in

byimr

;nt13'Ki mDna tn: iwDm1 .nKInD rlip mnlv DnDTnKn 25 nam Dn mnt^ Ii1 riNppn l-on K;irWmDwnml inl pIn: D;1

p:D3So

On Wn1

rwp

'ID nIp

nyws

pim -nlr nlbiru oDnmr%inin nD l-nn3t ynnrmm 'lml

in in TDmpin m In' mDnnml N .-nDlo In mnnn' mnKy-inl om MnDyXN .nrs1m n mn Dnmi n n i rpn -rnn Nrm .nrlDn

MI'DI on

yl annnmN7 ni1D piirnn 'mniN iDInlt

i

5

e in- rn1 nilmDn rmNr nymyir gnmlWDn nm ;lywtn Dn' n nwyaw nn n' ;Imly nD mnnTr nt:puy~ PnOp olnv?zDimrnny-n-in nrlD'nw -imnntWinm .;nntrn 13-7 p9D N3 ny'ln,I'

on1

nlllD,'

W' ID OK onpfD

n'lWD~;' (.7t';)

'IDwIl 71WNtnoDnn l;KO7i3 08K91n imlnl

':lmp

m'D1lm IvlON iZ13 lID^y

anXp

r1n7, rmI"l onm

0117nD1 on1p17 n1r

n nlwM

1l

OtWKK1in n7n:nmlnin^W CW

-Ioys

MI^nn lm1 mnim1

y -nTD Dn bl

lIV14

.1 D'nI m1lD1i'm

nn cn'w -Tyn ainm nlpn 1i pinln;n9Dnn; nrp nl"n 15 'V1DO"iln1mDW7nim mna .n3Tinrni n: n2m rinvitr inm;n ,~ymn; ,nonn Dm nln~o nnTy n p'nm: an,3~y rDnl ,lnlrlD"n1 ,nlplnMnrnlD*;nl,nlmlnpnIl1o'n ,n3,nn; I .=n1D' ,'l'~nP ,'ti'llW

,nn~;l

20

'niwynp1BU a'W'K"DD mm?y'

'rWN1'n 1'tYVnlK3wtn mn3 ntw1

DD wn -TM"pZ .11vr1wiN-Im 'nDyc ml-l l .1D 1K D 3tn 91b ^ -nI Jnym11 IrN-p3ar13 -rpDyn miml mn I nylm 1'n;t lim-1 -m inWK 1;7wip1 InlK 7D4D K1n 1"-Y;ll i^irm KnD'uv Ura^ 1 .IB 71nn1inn 'W'Y 1nNmip3D bn6i -iWK ~I1xm lla

IN nnmK1in-Dnln

x -iKtv'

l pKy

.7ni3D r7mK
25

Vip m:lnn

trp rwmmn o;n 7Nh1

m ;nKIp3

.nmp

1-

royn 1;11-r

WIDKIMT?iWVu .M13IDVp-.1-DDW t MV D bni .1' InKipa r6mvD nnt im -nmn -wrr1

Ki1

1i3oninE.

1D mOv^^r0s p nn

D Irm MI-TN'W'D lyltui 1pi^: ml;1worm 'Wt-D p;'D l' irlm1 aD Inn ItV3mI DlD;ll M'"T Db't DEW I>D ~iD D-TUR;n]1D

3

w1 in

n 06

^'rn

m-mT

1iK mDID iK

m1m;1

Hwipn

-rnn

m pl

5

.mninlt

nn nlmztvlvn1i1nX 11WHN n7 -i ;t;r i-rmmni.iniltD 110l1i Ty l'»oilD iz bymnpn3tv nnD w-pDn mr; 1Nii pim. rrN;vn o

NX30M1ID 1INK ;r1mDpinU wip3i .ilNl l trpi:D 1198n;y7w3 ;lt tAn, mi1 -71nn I'W'Kii o10 1p .tfraN 1'D nilt -nmNj' 7mb 11nm D lnwip-3 onnD-nn ;Iti:;1m nnmnyln nTp;1 mni ytnn iMi k41D'1rmiDONK;1i'41v oDK ID mm 133KID ,O'-71 rIa)D I 1i n-inl z nnr inlD ninm; l]v i9bSnt p,i 1:' yuI i r 1i 1'ron2-Irv' z1 In;KnD IWv ,lll^^n 1p3Ym.nilZlD IoDD nril

;n iz DNai

;mylwn ;nmp inm-ipi 130nn -nri4n inis 15 'i 1i nlEnW-ni l'n-rD -innl nl n;l

inD-nll 1D 1 4 'i3DD Inl' 7iz1 Kln1I DKOm-NnriT1Dz"nlintnv N:tw1-lnn .1z3DD Imnam onrL;lD-iTt ;Dinylinl nl-nv;l KOp)3 ;npim;ll.;p·1mD I Tnin 1iW13n -rT^n TDly Wnp On InD1w W' 1moD pIsnn 20 p,ionnp lnswnmpnDW tv Diin-li )l^pnWmin nDbI nlmnn^D Klin

JKML4D. rKi

;l:'W';n"l "Irrym 8i

mitO Doinm pw1

n?nPDiz .M9m nDnx

In nz nnx;-Ip Dmm

mvx *nn ^ili Kri nD

-im -min -i

1i imnntmiDBw .10D 1: m nv-n 1p DK

Klmi nDvxml nm IZ

JIUMn tw3;nsV IDDI .1D IMinM-p:iN11 DOU

nnDm;ll Dl=r'0nDDl

tOW;1

KmiD3nlDmDoUmm 0DK3-iKtI

lirt

Cn3n

aOwn 1

)ID 25

D-inKJm1D 1 mOm1mim'inD;m1

.13 o m1-inri KItm ^nm ^1i wi-p3i . DxynpIDm inipa ianwmK DlD-. 'iD m1iVn m1M 3I:-lDn .1a-TK1n 1pinl Hpzl.-t Il POl ipNill Cw]UI1 *'Ip 1D; nliCm oWN~; DlD;Il OURN;I~1.11pZl;

n,p ln1l' ,'l l' DmnrnK: ,' m,'ll t:Om:l 3 DKnnD ,ImT 3iND,nn"rnip mnn 1p,Driw K OK ,K1in m, 'ID plltnaxmr inzpy 'mD imlni n mDD mlnnnw nn Np:y D ,D ]'D

1D

1D 3m nrn

sn;n Ni

,' nnn

pi

.nD^n n-i

Oip3l .11yw;1rm nvx^i

in

lyp^

D mNr -iei

mnltin llD1

lrnnnw

' lD nlRYD3n;'; ID'1IO"lP^',1D'

:c't,' 'D

nDDn nNXM1 OWtmU1 a1nrnKn Dry '81mv',Nl

l' .niy;ml ."ysnl)]m

,l

.:"nlb

'-iox'nnIy'lmim 1, nmi l 'brtl l

wy;'l~Cl yyslln;: i

l IOm Doyn Kiw0311Uym

nytvnlm

'l

5

o3nn- nu-mi

aDn "ID mmwy an

'nn-8 vinnml

,'K

1)D 1in

noIn ly;xD

'tr oIprinn lt;r otwmn izD

pmn

-vNK

,xiy

nD TnKUn Dnin^n

iODnr

'1bn1 3;D 10l

$IDm

WD1mn1 IwD3n$i1 -7NK nlDiDn by 1inUT1nrunDt .13)'99t

iU nN D:3 C O"1Wn

c:r^1Dn

hY 1bPr

lK0 13' Ot3U'NW1 0U'1ID 16 O3Y1DKyDn KlNl 1rn1'n 'JDDD llWNfrd C9Dn Klm

o ity1Don bY 1'pn inDo1 '09DD }v'p;1n 11?un ptnn C9D K1U'WinU1 aC9D

ntwm1 .1i'1

zwDnn D'C9D7inn Ol':nK

.0''mn i0D Dim1 .nwmDn 1oi1 0r1D;mm rlnlm lnl WpUn1n 3y "IDt p i3 1 K1U'W;ID'1 D'09D an-lnn; K;l

20

0iDlWKO;D KimisD11 `'Ynl2 0'9DiTD ncwDnn .O'NKDM3;1

09D 'WtWIiDDm nmixiID nD.,wn;7

iDm;I1nmin; "ID

1;n

.O'7In 9ID 'DtWn;10D;ll

NKytn;l;l "ID 'tyn'nI 0IDm1 n1tr 1iNu wNpn1ipin;11 llm D 13tuvm ;mL$mrm'm3I n3 1nti fmam .tyir r;1ip3 l'nl^mD) ;-I.Dl 131)3n j;n R33 OK1 ."1I'l nrt; 25

1i1D n n3;n m3-n in Ki;tW O'rN; 1 133rt m3 in in3 Cl mvi3;ll 3lRW 11 °3 mmm 1"i131 ODp9 ng n3iD MMI.0r3$on i^3i

ir3 ^13m1 IiinKn

m $?UV

inmmnKin nDn nmnn1

bn

KlmW"M3 1 nrtnl M 3n

aIyDpY pi

vv .DMDWn IN

"nwt rn

Np3 in3m

,L"-m

I: I;m .3atwr

pnls

O tKU i VW ":

n wln r

: l'"lpDl 1:1D=1'n31l

13i:: WID, Ir,W OD=WTDIW

nlrr

iM43zW

nnlpn

M32

:DW '1D3

InIp3 1: m nn ;3ip 'n 1K=nl:m n

,l'In; ,IDtU taml nm

r,"' lt;- p91,

anO3;l£YI3W^spW 5

,11'n mnWy;l,pnnn

n ;nnpDn ,;npon; ,;non; nnpn ,p;' ):inO ,"y,,DpMn :D'Amn ,D3pymDn D,D7n ,l1nlnn 1'in .ODW1in ",n'n ,MDpn ,nl1DRD7n,t31bypn D'iDon , pi~nn ID Oyn -IOD ON IM DQD13V10 NHi ntnyy nTnNoKDinmtl b, nynDn annu In'wi$,nnDn 'y Itn,D 10o nW, =n VI-': W

i x1m,mll Mort o~: 3m~p0:m,m¥ .mpD: n1Dx 11n=7 nWill mDW .W:1DD

TywV-, Iy,'

M 13O1=1'

pD$n lim'n irT

:r, nDn : .]n1, ni7m "rnnpnn- "m)Inm:,n pi .Dovynvw;nm lrnrp) linwzwv Inn nnDn 3mnl mvnD OJK $Z 13-D M3 ]» 0) "InDy K;IlW"DKn m1r11$7 KtDO' m

WW by 3 amDy1 p:neD'

9N1 Dxyup nly=1, wtn nyo

20

-lpm nlucDc mnri $ yirr I|Dt3 -27D3 $D I 1i .nlmynr 1 :~"IDW ninnm -nDn lOrn .n3yZ Minwt 1p ot nT y p;nIDrtm 0n-:;n 17m1 : .0;n MTnDy $nnMqy ^yDYm3n O'"ynOMn mDiniw 803 ni"ipDnwrni in3n3c oyDn $y ImlNImDB nn $D1 D i n n ni on= W$ 1nn ol3 a3y-iNonIN 1]DDbtI1D181D025 P,h-1 a;1nDot4x' ;lin LD by IDN' D31rT n$ltD 1INU-Mr-n IIt. ]13 1tn i1 .nmp3tw nD OXy PIP V UD l;nlt113Y .7I:p2: KNl;W

1n-In3twny3 K;i; 0273m KS?: Kl1;li NnDil 7132D' 113 iNln'

ilUL Uld UI.da CUQINLLI a'LULNIlLULDQ LL'dLLC. L'ULQLUCILL dcl, LLULLl L1LL L~I C.QL C1'Q 1L'Q'UGC.OCCLm:NCLCULQ : WUCL LNC sz L6LLJUCX14LLUL'LL C. NCUCl

LLtLUL.NLIC,. ULNLU

LUNUL. UL6LUUQX,~LUUULLN aCU3dCrl.LCdL. NUCLcdL.NUCCXM .LUUCLl.UL CXLOmN NUL. N9N mUUL QUC QXkNLULCL CZL' C. C m=cl

'Q

L 4ILNL CGLL' ICNM.. L. L mC,LCL:.QN. SNmL OCIG Na LGLmL

L.m

aQUP

lsstL

N CQk1

oz L'UIlU L,llCMV'L,m Q1, UUL'LC3

m.m

CALO CIL IL'CGLL CaQGL

C:UOQ

QXt6, CULOLUILdL

C:rLN CQaud ,X,NLUUNUL N:UClCdLNO LdiC,CQCU.LQLdCILL d1 LNL4iLCL 6aL' ICa 4M. LCLcQ mZLCmCaQXNUL QUO1' LCc ULCL0 UCI64rc icl UZcI ICic4 lL'Smrr LuL' LL'QLuCQICC mCG6: LC,

LI UC6

QLcu mcadL.U LCLULCL.. ULCLUIQ LC(A

C sil UGLCQLGaiNLCQL4Ci 06 C1N XCLc%d:4 CL MCCU LL QL C LC,LXNC:lu' LNM NL.CLLCCN LL uZrt[ U11U CI CCU dLLLC CQL' LN CdLNULCLUCCG6^ C, O C6LUMrCULL LCl

LUL l LL1tCL LL L dlaUla Cl 1CL4llUl LQL L.IQCLmZLNCLUCCCU NwC e'LIL CLUCCCU CI UL 11 CQcl lUL dLLCQlC4IU'LCQLCL CuI ILCL oT LCU LI1'

tlUL dLLC QNmL CG6.l' LNQLCLCGa.mLUC.Q CafGLlU

CL c6U l'UCULLmJLN ClUC CCU LtL! ClULcLNlL LQLCQLCL CdLL: 11 CU LilUL m,I: L (lLN4 CLIU:CCU1'C!LU CNmLCCL CL. dILLQ CC:L CULL.L ZL,LNCLUC:CL 4ULI N CLULCCU LUld' lQC4LC U1LL' CLWQL.L cUUXCULUCL. LC. ULLL. 6C UQtL QuuLcuiCU L UUiCU CCL L 1LL Cl C, UL GLmCLL m cL U16LL.u,QL LN4i

U, a.cL cCU QLCCcu CUI. mrULN ,L6^ULtLUL UL,LUa,,L'' LLICU I.ULN CCU' ULM~ C1L'NCQLCL CZUUkCU UULtN N*UCl'NCdLemLUULNL C CL CalCtLatLCtm,q0 L UULLL. CC CULNL. CCQXN ULLN CIL, iLUJ1 ULCL CLNLCILC.QL.mlUNL LULN[CXN CG65 LCNI.mL ULLLL

adN^uGa.xcrU cnaad

IV'c DIl'm

~p

Ip ]'w1 Dinnnoinn nlN)rDaptn nipn "I1 "iprMnlN'Da ; n aipp1 mn5n; l"Pn nYnn 1sawn;l;rnr *]nilY;m pi .Dan' n bman1nID^ :1M nom "5m nli^ol nn;r ;p pn synm1uP -ymnly ln p1I .nlmDo nnmp;t wNi -iyvn- nwlxi nyrl tri

m

1a -n3:m-11 QW ':ry

Dni tnmn

1 7D0m "n43tv. nl8D1

Y;:

TrY;n1-iminl t4/ .i^71yni IP D'mip3 n-I ^Inpvr

Minn 1iPnn1i

1W rivnlzm

nlno^n1

0K D4-1-ynnr iD Km

Kta'n ly:121

1K HD1D 1N iDD

1:

5

-D&3 1

lZ wK 13mlb

1I i n

Tym^

t .wnn

niDwt nmtvl-In tvW'.Il3nD3Dn m7ny;1nm 113pp 3p 1Y K O:'Kl m1nn IlWia l WnR DmnlKyDtwnYOM 10 1-11 Qy

7 13Y f:ln 131;1 1m
I ] p1' mpiz p3n

i-i

l 1n Dm) iKDnI1 nin D)

n1amMi'nn iU'Dni

nlnwoNn p1' N1 ': ispml 'l:KnU inoHo innW Inir -[wpn3 ae : mstonlpy ;.i jWr 8inn 1Ynn1n ifcnnI I1;nT

nD impu- NKmll:1 i3nn i 2p inll miuWint tinnrr .ln0nlon"n

11ml-nl'

itu3 mm

s imml ion lwrpl

nr t nrn 113yDwtn 15 "'1ix, K16 p rTW

"T H1n3 Wry

-i wte

nDinrm nxpni t;ml i-Rn

D1 .m'vDin;o Dow nKwKipal3 YiiDnD n -7nN in tip)3i vni nhi trnpl ^mi nxi1Dii 3nwi -inn-n gnlw-n mlm nryD r K < np t w Il ]m11nI1 H:p3 OnD 'Tnt4 ym111pm1 20 r1'1 .mnnm

i' 1i3^

im vpi

s

'i& tl

lmil 31Y

n t6n3 HIan

^n 1nYniaK .n1119wVI;lNUKp CWKK l aa lyn

ppiuxD linrnp

1TipnD a-lyn

IDn31p

D tpt

1V:

iox napD D EWa^D 9D

nl Mipf)

i3t1

.:

9

fn

ornlDa 1t illTnpit'l m"n

p-rpD

1KN

nn1i limlNi "rmya1t

v w 3ip]3 n)mn n .n103i3nMIMnOWt iM=

-iDSD

OWKK1nU Dn8nl

na1nDn;l

n^i^al

PmDaD^U w

y

lIDD

-JD3M 1DaI

IDa1 -Tyn1 I3p Iw"3^ nm ninrn ^a mn:

25

pvDtb3 nymx s3 r'5lbpD

no ,,,"prn 0,nm=tn,vD"xyon o0n=m'n,rnpo:=Wno ,tay=lv IWVtMZ9;;1 ,pim"n nD ,3np;n n:rn ,ymw3 nr ,n3wt .n8yUn ,1 ppn ,SD<

.0':

D"'CWr 1ar

lpn

0t'D asnn

,'TYDK a3DU"

r,D'n:D,SDn,'Dz;mn ,nlsmt34nn

:, p.B -nK

.a^)

'ni

-1317

y inb

'-n7 lp -mtw 13zxb IDK

10O

noD .btpryn m-lip ;n"y ;nmv?l-3_ nt ln WtUmm I Tpnl p , :-'m -l n:r y:3u nm'npn b:n3 ,nnmnly;mn'yn OK bnn nlmrvD {?om b? OIKN nl yn lywn aOWOlWNi llWYD n'nn-nimmD trmN yIt: n=Vb

Ono? -InM 7--

O

binl 3-,ntD

Z-1D ODIVN '1W3

'-rlp

' :-ID I3:3Nl

Inn

W;rl .YMtLO 15

71DTlID7.;1

nn ,n'il D'O ,m WD

-3 ,3 Oni'nn n:'mnDI: nmi'n"pP 1, 7:O;

i'nVm .031Wo3:D '

1nrn.r Im

1nMNRD:)n 'nl7 aDlTMn

oUnN np 1'nn ON

D '33tV 'lb%W D0prl,p%, , 1K 'bD1

mD

n:l

blt

nlmWIn: nnii;l:Db6n -11Dp1ln1nltW oDn:mnNol33n3 20 D;r113Vo

DK1oDnUnK tW'K KL7 ;n;1W 11DDrnK]'|DD t3aOUW 1';1K DK1|1 -m lpN 1m1im NrIOmDtln3n3K ipO1 Onll W'1i mrvrn ;r1brr n;rnn D D nl`unm nnrlnp nnDnn n:Kin 1n'W Klill lim3Dz MDWUpn w"rnmrl

t nbnD iK -niN D-1D D3 n3W K'nt lIM3n3U 0131M nl'btD3

OpTn py o .-nbyv

ip Kl;lt oann lpm;in nDmi$n

l-rN Yfn 41$ m nlK'ti D31W 0'11=1N33 3

l: InIN

lmlb nl'MD

D DOD lrnWo

nrrytw iDK3wv 1t : mmlDDnID nDolp no-rip W¢tWQ ' nlt'XDZ -nT n3D KUlntDtyU n rry D"YK Cn;3-"tW

25

I 3"I onr .on1,n;:tll= nm Knp p -7pDm3

P'rDX: I'n"I' 1D'3 nnIor n op1 aD3r D3 Driu .InK

I3n3:lt -031

Tnn ny3

pmo n3i"ynm^nnnn in, opnin mr;rv ln3v si l13 :"W

rln1 :plD':i

."Dl

'

-Tn' 1tm 'DKa3l:3mnt'rnm

l Xon?j nlrw

l? n3D 0?nD inK1T1n'^ ln"1

rin, Dn onm

Im]i 5

D :::l:IDt .nlDll';lD nT 'rn pIn io:n:3Dy ~:1~1~1 .i1n1 o'll niDw lt ;lti- p"I9 D; 13'fry 13W"I"I"WMMOV77i9D rom

,n3,n=on"pn ,r.y3=m '-n

DUn" pn , -pn,l~r= "npntpy3mn

"rn1 n ,mpD n'n ,nDp -Tnn

rn .n3D3D1-npn n 10

**WK 1i. ^n n3Mnn 3"IyM p 6pTD "nml K:p'f "I Owi1 .,. n11rn tipl3 ,nT 1::1 .1:i3r l:3MHlr-Nip: 15 .133lt

1rin IDR1 . Ui13DWv"llNpm3 nD lmt3Inb

owt,

lprpt-

ll p^3

13vn VI 1 ^nW'"lv oWynlmK:p3J yi^r

m1n

m 2C331

t'ti.-9 1

m';n m;nl' n;n nDmoS Iy: In;np, nwmmn :nW, oln: 1331viml pmnynon "oD "It'

l;lrnp3

itWH3 m:

19 ;113D;1

OmrW pin

.;nla3 rnlpP3 KMIn Ij jnpn;1 nir

n3i Di,' aw nip 3 ,n

y

-IbWlI

lprp-p iDlnV

owu

n n3n ,nnl;rn1m1 Ii

i

20

l'-mo

n Iqp ln lo qDm 3nn lon n3y '1; n,n I3 n;mD3 Dmmrwi3 n'3n n~:po'1 Jn n3:n Q,nnmnmv3:Mlvrmn11iml :n3iyn1wi~: n3n n3n7 nnsmion DO 13 .;in "3ynl nlD'6D 0113y3"3s 1 n Ilpyntm n13*1 aWlly nm :, n1D13 pi; ]3i 13 w 25 .pBnyc;

2n0 D3ny

.19 otrpn7"lp

nI3ly3: ,nlntD

1

3D WTl;I

.^" ;mnro (r)iD

20

pvDi3 nfyl^ '9 V^Ip

n D mni ln nDID mm 6^3 OW nlmo;tl .nm31n bi

ozn

OWN o D

O'ayl9

'iDyml

-lnDt

mi1rmKn

mo nlW

IQKm .innDn nOWlm1 i J-D0m 13'D& l mi niv: pUp-D aOwp't iW

3iy

n rilp, .=o'nOnpt nn i 33mm n onip OiW1 nlpD O'p-Tp-TD ' :, n nnlf ip'Cn -i nilDn m D 1m,'1 rI :pp3 a8nDt mtl .llm,v n13c'3Ply plaTy lrmnyn 71'frl lrmK1im ll ni^7 nnmi 13H lizn

lln minlam iep n,3nip'nv1; nmn,ize l,nDm;ll ,nBiDINap *nIDl1a1m;pn 'lpln ,n -nirn ino lmm a)tp

73 Nl;;l nln'mDD;imDDm l,n ,mm .l'Kno iop nonrn

nD

.,mnm nn i'n 3n1

-inn;l 1i1 ItU8Wm nnm r';-iWr mov; r,iTyt .Dgilvo; N1;1O':1=

nlov

l,zy;r

'I

33 ni ttm los-n7l

.obsniwvn

an -3r;

mt)i . inD'-1n

n Dnl i?D? -rOn; DW 013 r 1 nlot o Dt 1'3y SV?Z.Dj'^3 'I^B3 t9^' nK 13-2)K1125Sya nrtrl 817D1 18D a n ;3rl3e nt K n D n -i ;rit nr neTOn ryn ,a^-i3mtnlDwn z'l l13pl nt nlw

n1;1K WK;11 0r1 1,7';rr rt3ml-ll

'1 ;l

DoDnW;0'2m1nn nlDwtl

0nD1 D'2: iD tOi;D1 OMD1DiD' 1W $y

tr1

o;li

Dm btDwn o-i

nT ,illrnlm OW InYln nimw m

mo,"1

anionlw D oD;1 W' '

113nW

-inNw

16

Dn; 1'Ym

.1iKi

tUNEm1 919

1

lo

,pnp;

mo nipi: i3nn polDPn -intor

o ipm : ' m n'nm3n;ppinn ,npannn D'T3n Dwi1D c;I Pm',

lpy'l

11 ,o^i 33 opin

20

Darm31 Dp1DD

-Dn glnrt25;r

1 .'pn1yiD

ynmyn$hz wnnYnD]ny wittnant3r girni 1]i °8ozy t otD3 isnniwn .Di;1 yliDi nlmtoin$yinnY°I;Dn IYn o nt;n ,1"Yl n^ytnlw K1n nD^n -iDjnt9 DVU-II 25 D'oxy 4tw11o"pn 'D $m $y N1w tiv^aInn OWn [1n omnnaDlvynD -nK ^ r1 oni'i R ynl x U 1 lInnvw3 1"3Y;n -7x -'2OtyD1NnRIl'3yn -wIK O;n "It"3 DiD;mll Tnn $m oay 31"Tml Mal;b ty iDn;1 n;ln DW9D;lnD

By3 Dlzm1

n~p D -Tri nn

r3yrn.IN1

r1nnn tw ozan b^p

Nrat y I3n

tnr-m n rnnrl )IDim

Wnlrnnr

DvW1p1 .0nli

1'Y 'D 'royml

C -Krn awtU; .;lnDmD: 1'D) bW' by1D3

^m pi

^nD 1Zy "7CDCnl'IN

D.-n H1tnprbDom

iWvn .0onD-Inmi

aD2y

13tV "Wyipy

u

'a n I1l n innrn 1"Y

nnDKm a'p n K14-

nn InNKWIN l -i -ri 'n

1H 5y 1N4ImUm

.nDmDm:

iPnDK

5

Dv mtn DTmNm

ntrnownmmn. 't1rm lmn K yya lrry 0tr n-l byl "'DD 1, im T IaYnosnnvwTn mnrnm Oamn n3inn m -rnn -rTD13r77y ODK3 r 1i Pt mD,mc

Da6ni NDlT

nnDK nlDnpD

mnmnnl nrDnrr ]I

lo wnDmrn 1"Y -7x nnn inoD^nt :rz linw o2ryn xy rlirnrm oDymnnoK z -Imrnqmvo¢ mD1-Klim,a- omviy n OQ6,1 .p-IDD f1p:i 193 yl oinKnnoH N1I cnD01m O^D= Hi-I 1=ID : D Dw3nwmnoriD 'mD1z OW KDNt 113m wHipi D wor O' n 233)u7 Wn, ;Inn m:1mz-rnlr DWU-1mnMimi DK nb-n,

wipri mim1 m^y0 nnnn MI-np 1r"nn 15 3 D m1ninr OtWumn iWlvN Do^1 .1D 3D1 lm3lWiv

'D -Tnt
8Cy^

nD QY 2y

DOy 13 JNp3 pM niM K Ynn DY

py1 1up KIm llTni

nn3n ipym

1tWu;RNn1 my1? yinp iNn; DOW]^1 oanyn nxpa inK mnw l "rnn 1'i ylmp m"rtw n;1nr-n mw itt1 Dt3v NpZ3 onyBil 01-0r MOnlVt3

3 .0 aO'nWi311n.

33H 3'»-7;3 oK:p p11 0Dn^

n313;1

20

w nr;l Kl-l pnylDn l: 7I OnDl .;n117m n DWj inn3m ;mn npy minn I'n -rnD npli1p InD mn 1"3Y y bY n1n1 pl;rw ip; mPY 3 w3 TD HIN 1 a l""RI by -nn nrry nTn DWPl-p 1I:3nD 1y3p3 lnt;l mWv;3 OaD .1'1R pnyn yi 130nn ;1in -1p,ym pny-nnwx 25 "I3tWIOWDi 10nY iK ,nN jimplny-n nl'jnU;IDnl t4:D t413 by i t amm by ;nnn rntw 1133nlm-lnDrnri pnyn onminlt -rNfc< ixm l'iy

1mo

mr

nmr prm y pvwm -ip,ya nn aDU

ityi3rmi nmwi3ni mrn IiY

inymc< p3 nhirtIzy

mri3nm izpi

poDmbnyNs '9 n;rpD

i; nlDVn. Ip-nyIr an ':P'?PTI ,nSnn :omlnlnwn,pnN rnm 9 W'1mDDr3y nwVnltI 5iotwn,Ian owan,9n ,1T33natn ,obw:3n nn wacn,Orwi:n ,0'9r0n niDnu ,Q1^iu3 ,nlmDnnnnwunn ,lTwiNn iwnn n33"in aDiiDn IDKDU,:1Dan ?nltloW OtW ,a9n33nnln 5 nTn .CYIN

l3lyi

tU, 1W ,pWl'DDnl

,'l.N

,tD1Dn3nO1

,]V3nl D,"tI '

'

OW",p

5i .pnyhOnow;n,5^mlon otn,mrln,'n

'T p. 1nl1l1'p;n

nlDli-nlD%nrD al0D'pn1

TNH -nl"rnDn n JInptunm

°10 l Ow '1:n3"n

nD1"l

z by ^ib1 qnltVD ot

,a^:y

KHn

,n 1't ' 3' itv l n i'r Ip nm,m ,, mln m nl-mn n3n 3:pl nrln Danrml;n l~^np;l n:n n, nty 1 15 ;Itn.nm33 -lplDz;lt;r 1n3Y;I 0n9 'Klpl 1nH~131 1ZnI OWKyllDb p9W1D; a3^tyniy plt3 'T11; Dn :17 m ]3 -'3Y;m .'"'97 'in;Itn ,l n:pvl 3 n Dnn ,31) .'3-i,nn 'nl3-n :13 D'D1W, 1lyn 3" nTn n3Dtu: n,;pn zSram w1o3:Dnn31n CmwnKTnVn=^Dintw 20 a3S),-i,l,Tn mil nlt~lD:l 3lll'OllD nMD n3nlI3n:-D "3:'n

rnit m n-3 1vit;n nDly, (cNm) inlH nyT

imnln3-nDi nyun 1oDonwnrnn,-

W 3 MD nTI V oUK=

nD

n

ln ny-r-n

19

an: nni,r nm3WinI:m onm,npr ,OnnD ,-D3nm~ ,t,'I-l]

, nn 'nu-rr ;nDn,n, my nyon li rim n n lwl twlrnnryp n nMWVnD t nD:ay O'DDo lWiT nT t" 'T 1P rl:mtiV Y, W' 25 Mi"1ID y ,1i3D IDnn ti1 E33:ItWKInYniy nmrZDn1 Dln

rnln ibp nrtnunmIDn o yin

K nmtn ,mP,3yn ,:toa ."1'l1 'n [tinn" 2

ila

trp

Dl7inn

nzm9o 1:Y:

voi:nn n-N^onnmN 1nY .no ;1 nnrpn ID TiOD ptUp1Nm 913 ¶nltVt;DVtO 0'pJ1D7 CIr ODD .11oDzn z by xmX ID Da i9lJ1 nnly lH D1'3U D^Y YV

;nmn XmDDi,'DmnnOmnD nMDn D: O'N~lpl .m,nlWDiDn7

nmmnln¥ nDrmnm nnnmmnnnm ~: a'plipi nm,iy nlmr:mm n mt 1: 'r.Np O'DyD nlio 3 NoI'D1Dm'Dmn owb .n'ofyo nmr Drn D2r?iD1X 1 .mnlDnn = m Inp

nml nnwDn ni3lyn m m'DDlI'imn

lnnli DrNmp3nJny'n r ", .nr"-TD,n n,Dnn

T'Knp '9Di DiSn n'nnn

nmnl o,'lrp n'R3lvn

,DYD1 nD"Dn

mnDmn niw ,y

nnDnn O'1'lpli , .'SIDl1

nDon 'nn;npYnn.omp~n nwwtbnpVn: nl,y;n

nmn ;nD=nnmt,wn pnm; ny;En nmmnn

ZN,

10

'9Dloimram

p~nmiomDln;

b: D;1rW n=21rDa:'=tol l"yn ? aom'1t7nnDmn .nmn;rn N 1 Y3 no a 0w onn yntwD Nn Ir"D19 l,y yn Pn"y' on nomnn ID . onW nnDn;aml nr,t ,pmnl.oDIon ONK ni'Opy; 'no rninn m riDDon nn'ri nn= nla :L Dnin Ilzn n'mnl

" npz ct nt=nnnnly nymon ;nnnmm mN ypYano'mS ]iY=i3 .mnl 'rDi nnxoi ,oi l alDmxn nwymonmnDmnnm 1b3Z an1'O5n 1pD3

t"J

iX31 fD3'WK2

nD ;-n.

tD=

roDz m~rn nr3yn 20

min tDrmi , mDIm,1 nnmno;mnmiaiD mipDnlmD't : OnlmDi rnKz DnD oipn

n pnw

im npinno n;rn;w noDnmi .lnyanml ml-Nn nimnm6 gia 13"ltw Dxna$DM I'vyr

nlr\w iz 4y -nmn h On I ony! la$"DZ% WrON art7z 1 m 'nt ;ml1m$ 25 Dn 1903Do7 1WonlN O"Illp $MMDM2tWa a^)DN$V-;1W -7:3 inm nnDn 1"YOnnl;ln nnDnn ,wrn ppnm .:onnnD -,T= nrpinrn; 1 {$D -ro ltw iv$y nlnns; nl=nn 'NK M,pm -7 t'nipi nr nioDn$z lint.yno- 7n ;nnonn ;l ;-in D n;rinr;w D;lWt1-

nrp

p03o6t nym:x 'ID iNpD

m (nnl'n) nzim

OM9xnr'K [1-'l

i9MD

.czm t\Wi

*188;~ 1 ID$ tj

'Dw; 1I DfmOtinzU nDb16r

n~=n n13

wsp

, lnpn

ninsnnm,nm nrona

aK tz nlrinn;

Kn

n

.n,mpD

5

mm 'n nimr nm'030 . no nni : Dni=,n:& CnOMM1 31' 51ni n,n,n ni n,i yonnim,n1m ,nmm nZ,n=' .,n:n 1-1IBW9 nm nlr nDD'I D'l nnlitnn mnli-ri rtnlm no' irp , nrni mmnmnns;n .:n3 1n- n,no n,y vDx nip3in nizlDnn rn 1mn I.I Qrap ~Y, inm, D,n,nn 0'101i-'In1 .nlmlyP

n nronnm,' p nininv; nnr=n: mnDy nln' nlr, wnn iln

10

nlimmnliy-.n O'Oiipi.nr7n nin'no n'lY- nlnDn Om'4lpi ninnvi- nlr7nD nl;nx nlilyaml nilanilwninn nlnnDno nl$MiDvrC1'Y Z%-1828U 1KlU1 wanKn- 11no .nly-i Onlm NII-p .nl':mx nlnln1i nrlinr nliyn mDl-KInnininnDl nlnvnn na, )'"' ]M 0n mMlr nN [IDTMN"1 ] 1

.nlD

0'"s)D D'bcrD1i'9 W' 15I

.pn 7nlm D'-ilp In$lt onrp lIItylI ymnynm HIMnW27nM7n3n n,iazn 'a Dmanynn9Yn D ntnvon1- n psaon mDlnxp$ nimnlH1

nan3m1 .1p3 rinx;nn

n'nD,;n

nylT

rny.

;mpnrpl ,nnn

Dip)n1K: 0an 7 a3yr\

IDt InlKm

nt-yn<

nyn 7

3 ;mipo

n

,nml3p1 1a$

naDDn

[t-1-n] nrt

'Dz

;inmr;lrir onlt

"n1

20

,1wu nDWtn11ia "n-rinpt DmnlK lnn$^n zitOy mrmnl-rDl Nai ^ niztvn3U $oyn n^in-imlai, anly ivtpiDm1$in1 illly 0n1 nn3D .D 1 =vmtN$v-Tyntmnr pi n13vi-nTn inl KN D'n1D DbnlD nlDlnpmnllKmi lDamn 1pi .onap onn D6w, D'nW' 0rra^D

ana a-.

nmD DnD W'IN$

nln$DW'D

DD1ID3anann13DnlDN1M1'U1 .01DID1 QnSM f'K1Ilp "13 i3

OMII D'C9D K1i .inlr

o n ipnyl;

$Z:nM'fBID i mw$

I$ Q'91iDi 91e

1 nnnyn

25

n1-nT aOClnD1

nm 11WDTn W'1 .a3nn ]1it6

lpnyv

Vro'3 ol:zn

:1 133 n:n:nl 1r O'DLD"Ul nlnMr" ,1·71

vi trmnny "Im niosn

"rm1n ,1"1nDn1 nD;3n am;l niDw n: .nlz3Tyn

n D

no.n

Dtn n1 ;nny Q^R

0D;r

nm3 mn .osn;in "InMnn

on

Ii- ,zlnn

,nbzZsy;nN'IDDI'D^SH D11H]

O'V-nso

nT;l p-ID

,O'B9

nlnun

,nlwPynn

nlninn

5

m-n n rmn n n"iDntyrn ntsi [,nn im nnonn n ,m ,nTDn m n mnm ;lUDm;n rrv roomninio mDsr$;n nD^~~nn jml'wIID= ,nn 0m3"V ,y r";M g,re lnD;r' ^nm N;r -r#,n'f 3i3n$ ,nri3^rr nlnsnDn ,nla^n nm^yon,nlnrn nrnjn) ,nlUnDr n;1Yp rut nDoe ':D piS) *.'D1'DI U,pnn ,nlmyi,nlmlVn lo (O'95:Zn) nlnDWi9D1 vrpO5 Wtpy lD'p:DntO' ;Ln;n a^P3s ml,: 17D1.nlmotW :n L7po'pD r117;1nln O'yOWl ;wDmn l;ln tz 11 .*I^r;nnn^Nm oa Q^lzn Ib;D;W nmotvn n2p nD:na nD:nml n^y:n rT .nznDn rD:nml n;ln^

njDwn

Dn^y t7 nlm' rilKl min1 nny '1z17yW;nD .;m1on:>

nlnnm^D10^ ]1'r: anina p^an l]lW nty: llr;l 1DIl'1 ."'^ID K'Yp' *nDa 1Dls ]

y "K '9 'N' iy

15

l
c^.cjc

-uL.,

4

NC

LIC=

la:n lpt i -rm-:n 1 i

ll nlyn

'

inaDl y"3 ra13'o 'l'nD t' n'n O'V1N P' loVi l--:' ' nyln '1" ln fiywp a'DYDl^Dt3 D')Df irnn ninnnmn byw^l D^ a1Da "n na'nn .'aI':'m '^N~ ',nyq ,S nplnn;n fcpun ;'n inar 1 'n1 ivnI tr r1p cwi 'ipnl nlunnn-cw P1 wnrinnn .'i K1n-ii ln "1i3n 1i'KH .°0' [U tlD0ni-Dt i 'D 0v '"0 m1 TDly -I" 'y mn tir t' .1noV DBfiDKmlnl Hnl o rlTn;D K1i .* Yit inn1 '"0 Toly 'nrz t nh an =R wan nlmmiln oyl,n ni in,"n"'D irrn::a-e 1' ' H1O; t 6¥'0y nSon Ml mV1m3 .:2'S yln NPnmn qvpn Ey oD ': wMI3 i on 'JD bD "1rm ;3 polni ml-mnllnl ¥y o'iafn nlDi "poiDn nDtonI Dw 1 i w i m i i' Btivv ipoDO 1K mrn Int vibNllm1rni . nimrn -ia-1 IpDt in ."' D"YM1D0 ON "' [DOI D-

i

. " .m 1'

n '"s [,,n¶ nl," v;nnm 3 rlInlD6nrpinp -n'; 'y .n,,,s -i "z ,,nS: , '-i '"0 Kt o *.n', .r: Dl 'nnin;r 1i0D yn i'onn- ow HIt: K &9i"0lIt ir'K ^K 'fl'a 'iayn pnpT0n in"ip'w nD "0D[00t_ .* 19"cNXtaI' rnml SDIl ozinM$ ln10nilllt3 r2Dlm 1 KY1' nPilN"oD i I-n1tY a2iK .o' oDnnl3y onan DW-yi ta1 "N [Zai- t00 lKa on;'r' trV, 'o:nn nlliDaOr;lt o'innnon lip ',D O'nflnion ol; - ' y iv Dtln n Dntv i' int inin 'rni n 'DDi onio-rm . 'N D Tn 6ov'o 'yoSDt Irn K nnn 1"ipl '" [O'i,lnrnDn1 nnn - O 1 o'yxDNn nlmo. On 'a o;lnaDnnnn DOw 'p-1ix ntm1r'n n; ':zao .' nDmn1nIDina n3t o: nYnxpn]D inp' '; a:nn; niayn pIta n'n0l '"0 [itini - -' 'Y N17-ittnI OZOwnny ySli Kn'xinDB m1D' mniD;mlnlimn nlDio'

lsl o1D;o

ion

.3') yIJD l,, i nD 13DDlfK m1np3 nt '"0D[O- 1Kmi - 6 'Sy

.r,nlmmz,m psx;n nD1itr¥Mn-ipyip-'mx nYiamnrltw na fDin;1nui n"t'y nnnrp n-;lpno nlino iK1'0D'"Ptpnniln-V" niino ;inirl'',D 'pD ipnin;nn .n;op n:'nnoi nrii: nYilwnin" nmolpn;o .r tpStn l' i n,nxp onn rpmn',3i n lDnno Tll-mpi"'f, n't0rpn niolDnn;oD ..' nYblz n:,no mnop;nn$$lo n'nxp nirn ni;rpno limlno .'n n,'np

t nr7ia 'i

)ip

niupn - n; 'y [n:mlnDo

p3DDo

I'9 ;S nNp

ny

.n' nLiYr In:K,nf

il

',p nri1m Q-

[Y1 mi

1iprn1 1i0 -T,in nriY,i ;rzpn w'inn owD m^i n"nno nrnx

n3rw -a

.n)' n^Iv n,nsp n32pnr ."'l B'tLDDSIp 1K 1Kti'

1D3in [l1z

D

01 - 'I'

-vD

rrn I 'm-i nno IN1 T;lr" nmiiY nmrpnr-Dav n1iK ."nnfnlp nl rint 1K --a ."' n,not nwpn ;ni'rra"XD7I in '' i'pn1p n;"rf

.,n n,np '"nmin,no Insln,- ov -T1- y nril 1i n$$iDnr$i im -t,$ln a1Viy z nrn$iSn S1l alnTi .n'3 n'r~p

1iK'i nfp

"fno 1Knliln o1ySt

"'-nn[n1irrn m$1n$lYi

'2 Kmlmt ri^ inDK3mr1in "9Dlpt3 'toD o'rpiDn 1mn'n' ID 3m n"nml K3Drnn'mn113 K-D3 DK-Tn1q -1mDK1 -plD 13ion

-ru D-D

1ri'Kwrn- tr 'y tnn:r 1-DmO Omn

-33= -T=m3 '3 s nrn nrD 3t rliml 'T1'1 H3n 1irDnz Daipinrn 3m nmSan ' DKrI 12 nn nK K"2)t 3'K 3 KVx3 .M'J KV2031'K D3Kwn DK 3llK ;33 DKn K!n mnrr i3inD Hlml'Zwn;lp,';,'l ' 'll "ID ['1'r13n " p;rm Dvl ,lr'l n'l] p;ln 'n,D in p n,D'imnp,n p:3, nmmlr3 Hnlt, ,bnn n,o=nl] a;y ninmpn ,nvm nnmin: lnn 3'mn;lnl;n HKDr3 7Kn1 .rt OKnDo 0mK1NOK2i3Ko 1 ;no nnn11 1np711 '' noDN n-K, n1r oy Kt3 m"K;n1H1;111]'11in;1 D m3 'n;n pn"311 =D3'in; nlwm'llKHxD3 rm3 ,3nwrn Hi-IrV 3n;l "ipn DN n3upn ;nDn-pnn 1i3,o mni wrn n, "nin nnvri .D= 3m3 wrtN 'MK "2 Kn rinon7311 13I1Dm 0, 17D1731 KK 1KS1 'K2n1 o03KD l HI pa-'n3 1iD nl'-rp, 'nro ]1zt3,,l iDDn;l 'rn'"D w3n 13 D3=' "n'nDnrnit l I3 01'3D n11r''"'1nDnn;l "111 21?H 11111O7il 1313Kb 1Kna: ]llttK" Hm1 Nl;'lt i3DinKom nln-rn 1iynKNi'1 7'Dn;nn .-T1$ 0'o3 p1 037 'K1 rDr1 Don'rnDt orT

12 n3D11'3KDK 3 1 Kill U'mmy ID liKi -1Dn ;113n3tK1111 I0 1N lt r11111 133a ' .1rn7 1inN 133= ;n1r21H K t 13Kr z"m 1'r3 K1n VK ]D1 D.;1DI7nN .3r1 Ill3' 1"i3 13'Nl1'RMK:5 i31n 31 1" r 'K 13NK21n131K: nKl l'tl"1 ln o

3K 1K0'I19D3K1 0'Ip o3'K 3HKD',D 1K o'1p Dn1 o3K oD0'K n n 0 13K ;13nl 3K K'K 0'I1N 3DK 0P1n 1K 03'K KS1 1D 0'np O'1 03' N1K O;n .n13n13 1nNK1 O'p Dno'nD 1']m ' 'tn; 1'Do Ca'lp an3 S:K inKl vl D'w39 a'3 3"acK D'-irE ' n "rnN1mrl 1n;ln 13ID "l Onl'nNl T'3313 ntl a'S' DO-tiZ "iD ,1 l;'70D t D"l!t D ,' 212 "'321K n IN 1K :1K n1K 'n3 iKn In 3n3al 3K' n'ix 3n 1l '3Kn'n;1Dal' ;t73 11DK'1 YS1r' 19'1 $$1vn 1'1nW 1'D1 u1nnOr 2D 3n1123111 KS1 111' 13'K .$'$)= 1K $mK 1-n111'3IN

l3

im n OY 11? 11301K3;ntDY1n11"nD1 Y '11 nD1S:313 1K13n .*'Dn' 1111'3 K1i nDY-i3 13'K3"^KW3 K1ln

nlwnbh,^itc nnryn

;rrp

i nrr BT'nDDaK iD D"K'A-11Dn im ,n DOK mupp nznpn3 wi3m... 'cn Oim iz 1' D^

S tt "KVDn-n" ['9 'y Dn O nnvrn ^mi mnDa-rn 1'K n-nvDin nunpnrn -ipB Da rilnm -p.. Km?ljin rt nDu-nK ID p. l*n, : ' D3" R a"ft 3i1 H" 1'KK"Z1 3 -K l"31 2"3 m . . . 131rmisn rilni fII . . .. 9 qi^n

nr"t

i

n'

.zn 3m

-o 'D'y m nD:n "li lKDUIKaN .n n71Bmnn .3 ]TD3m mDrtim

wnlnltrRn;

(^t# 1D ('"f

nl lmsDn

nmnnol

1^'KlInom

i Iyz3 rlm lDn nDi3 D-.p1p' ttp3 Dlw w ntl] ln ': lDxym Ily 13'm no1N D-73t1

n-

'y

'" rinDy n-yt-Dv .1'3. nDK

i17D 1irmon-ln imm nom oar 1N ipv DonrnK 'nID

a oDn-n"'a'3

m1m .nn9 l,n

iDDn

.3'3jn^it rm IDDnc Otrn mDo nimm

inlir

^awnvp?nr D'unn::n'F 1itn3.D ormny 9 3-PDK 18 p'ID 59,15 T'D 62 Tnyt.X 18 D3p 9 wip'nDKi'

DK'p 17 P"1 61 17V 14 itW9n

33 ,31 ,30 p'rTXn 3331

D

aronln.

62 "'3D 18,lLDD 10 1KDR3 57 "111iK 'D 'KD3D 24 np'pnM := Ai3DD 18 ,WfLD 62,61 D=y 47 1OID 62 "IJD 18 ¥SD

18 TK'1N 14 'l.n=K 9 tKrpnDK 17 J btWKt 10 T"nN'7DbKt 18 DTJ 18 X1 10 '"Kpli 18 'rn 38

47 'Mp9D

,30 "lXn 18 9'~"12n

D73

17 T"ID. 63 -nfIB D

9 y-D

.3 o'naI:y Dnm31n 61 rnlDiD 62 nl:3r n' RO 62 ,10'n1'llDb 61 n¥D 62 n'l'iyD 9 yD D 10 ':I3 61,17 ¥pD 17 1lt13 17 1'D:3 63 nipy3 17 3X3 9 nl!3 18 J1DD 17 nlI'DD 11 nlr~3y 17 7'by 17 nT'I 63 'Vy 18 ;p'Db 23 'T 177l11'Y 58 1'3 17 "3"t1 11 n ilVt 61 ¥p2

18 nlrLD9.nflf

9 pin 17 11rlnn 11 nD3n

9 vrDn 58 9 Yl3D 11 n11r1i1' 47 T'T' 17 U'T" 62 ,15 3'13 15 15nnvn'111. 331z 15 '"m1. D 3313 15 D'D D3313 59:313 16 3'7T 2 16 'D3' M7 16 "'1:3D :37 16 n3in 3'3 16 'D' 3'73 18 '.3

15 ,9 '133 9 yn11D 18 p"lTn 10 3'n31l 10 D3'D.DlD 62 snrl3r

I^p

9 '31'1nN 39 ,24 nt3DK '"IDK 15 ,9 '133 18 p13T 58 ,38 "1.3 18 ;p'3' 18 p3T 18 np.3"

47 Inyi 17 I':n 18 M¥'Tm" 17 nn1:3n1 9 nflRt 10 'nlD31Dn 9 "D1n 18 pDOn 9 n-lD;' 17 nlDIlDY 47 pp 9 '3rltnT rtpf

9 tinnt vpn

9

DIn -.pn

9 "linb6 tupn 11 nr1n'739 nl,3lnnn 17 m3.r¶n