SUPPLEMENTUM
PLANTARUM SUCCULENTARUM, PLANTAS NOVAS VEL NUPER INTRODUCTAS, SIVE OMISSAS
In Synopse Flantarum Succuleniarum :
H. HA WORTH.
NARCISSOBUM R E V I S I O.
LONDINI , HARDING, ST. J
Typit R. & A. Taylor.
WILLIAM TOWNSEND AITON, Esa. Fellow of the Linnaean and Horticultural Societies, Superintendant of the Royal Gardens at Kew, &c. &c. The following
SUPPLEMENT OF SUCCULENT PLANTS is respectfully inscribed, as a grateful Testimony of Gratitude and Esteem, by his often obliged, and very humble Servant,
THE AUTHOR.
PREFACE.
IT is the business of the following Supplement to enumerate or describe such Succulent Plants as have been added to the gardens of England since the publication of the Author's Synopsis Plantarum Succulent arum, and to make known the respective sources from whence they have origi-
Since the completion of that compilation, the restless hand of Time has rolled away seven long and busy years ; during which the thrones of Europe have exchanged the fearful catastrophes of a most eventful war for the more stable advantages This happy period of tranquillity, so favourable to the advancement of all the pacific sciences, has not proved unuseful to that which elucidates the business of succulent botany. Hence it is, the great gardens of the Continent, and the celebrated botanists who have so successfully described them, have been able to commu-
nicate with those of our own country, to the mutual advantages of each, and to the manifest advancement of the common cause. Amongst the most distinguished gardens abroad, concerning succulent botany, is unquestionably that of His Highness the Prince de Salm Dyck, at Dyck in Holland; the illustrious proprietor of which has not only condescended to present to the author the published Catalogue of his Garden at Dyck, (Plantce Succulents Horii Di/ckensis, printed A.D. 1816) and his still more useful descriptions of Aloes, (Catalogue Raisonne des especes et variety d'Aloes, printed A.D. 18L7) on which he meditates a splendid Monograph with magnificent engravings;—but has, moreover, in very numerous instances communicated the living plants themselves as far as he was able, wherever they were wanting; together with valuable remarks in the letters which accompanied them. And his very excellent and most assiduous friend, Monsieur van Marum, (Chevalier of the Order of the Belgique Lion, perpetual Secretary to the Society of Sciences in Holland, and the Director of the Teylerian Museum at Haailom, and a distinguished cultivator of succulent botany,) has not only expedited to the author those Benevolent benefactions of the Prince, but has frequently augmented the packets by still other and equally interesting spe-
cies from Ins o
a near Haar-
From Berlin likewise, M. Otto, the acute botanic gardener to His Majesty the King of Prussia,has lent plants, to Mr. Anderson the excellent Curator of the Physic Garden at Chelsea, which have not heretofore been cultivated in England; and which Mr. Anderson, with his usual zeal in favour of science, has afforded me every opportunity of examining and describing. To him, indeed, the present Supplement actutually owes its present appearance; for he it was who first suggested the utility and necessity of it. But as the trouble it has occasioned me (no longer a grower of plants) running from garden to garden (to collect their sweets), and even him, through my too frequent visits, has been far greater than we could have apprehended; I am therefore glad the business is accomplished, and that, like a sailor safe in port, we may rest awhile on shore. And, added to the above sources for materials, seeds or roots of various new and rare species from Africa, America, the West and the East Indies, as well as from other countries, have been recently received, and su< -: \b :: se 1 in the gardens of England. And, as heretofore, first amount tin.v ,
and in beauty and management yielding to none, stand our Royal Gardens of Kew; where my kind and much respected friend, W. T. Aiton, Esq., has not only permitted me to describe the new succulent plants which he cultivates; but on my merely asking permission to describe them, has actually sent some of them here for that very purpose, and even offered to send the remainder. How well I have availed myself of this kindness, as an humble labourer in the field of science, the following pages will abundantly set forth:—and the old remark respecting Africa, and which is now too trite to be repeated here, may nevertheless be well paraphrased by likening it to Kew: " Semper aliquid novum, ex regio horto Kewense." In the next place should unquestionably be mentioned various new additions to the vast Genus Mesembryanthemum, discovered, brought home, and now cultivated (with a fine collection of Cape plants) by that indefatigable traveller and naturalist W. J. Burchell, Esq., from the interior of the Cape of Good Hope, whither his unexampled zeal in the cause of Natural History had conducted him in the years 1811—1813; and the result of whose labours will soon appear before the public from his own pen, to the great extension of our knowledge in almost every department of Natural History; but
more especially to the ever extraordinary botany of These additions to the too extensive Genus M esembryanthemum are not to be wondered at, however difficult they may render the construction of names that may be unoccupied as well as unexceptionable. But the day is not now very distant when this overloaded family will be broken down into smaller generical groups, and upon principles that will be both sound and satisfactory. The Section Minima from their tubular corollae or topshaped forms, and the Lingueformia from their uniformly tongue-shaped leaves, not now to mention others, will lead to applicable names. The species of Mesembryanthemum brought home alive by the author's respected friend Mr. Burchell, that gentleman has most kindly permitted to be here described, as will appear by consulting the pages below ; and he possesses various others in a dried state which did not survive their journey, but which will doubtless appear in the course of his much wished publications. Of this enormous Genus there are now known to the author alive or in books, above two hundred and fifty species! From all the foregoing sources united arises the present Supplement, endeavouring to collect together technical descriptionsof the new species, as
well as new mattei • concerning the oh lones; and to incorporate the whole correctly with the ancient stock; as far at least as is at present practicable ; although occasionsiliy from specimens not only incomplete, but often in a d from having been long and clos< ;ly packed; whence some of Lhe descriptions are sh orter than could be wished, and unsatisfactory; bu t they may perhaps 1 je permitted portunities enable him to elaborate a letter account of them, and indeed of all other known succulent plants, from books and every other source within his reach—a Species Planlarum Succulentarum, which he now very ardently contemplates with improved locations, and the whole distributed under Natural Orders, and with all the improvements of the present day. And here, in closing this introductory discourse, the author expresses his most grateful thanks to all his friends, both abroad and at home, for their great and manifold assistances and communications; and he humbly requests permission to add, that he will at least endeavour to deserve a contiThe abbreviations in the following pages are the same as those adopted in the Synopsis Plantanim Succulentarum and other publications of a similar nature, and an * as heretofore, denotes a plant
presumed to be either first distir ictly announced, or described by the author, or i it the least, first admitted as a distinct species sh ice the days of Linnaeus.
AUCTORES CITATI. JJLIT. hort. kew. Hortus kewensis by W. Aiton, 3 vols. Lond. 1/S9. 8vo. Jit. hort. kew. ed. 2. Hortus kewensis, by W. T. Aiton. Second edition. 5 vols. 1810-1S13. 8vo. London. Annals of botany, by C. Konig and J. Sims M.D. 2 vols. London, 1805, 1806. Svo. Barrel, icon. Plantae per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam observatse, iconibus aeneis exhibitae a Jac. Barrelliero. Parisiis, 1714. fol. Besl.eyst. Bas. Besleri hortus eystettensis. 1613. fol. max. Blair's hot. essays. In Patr. Blair's botanick es-
. magaz. Curtis's botanical magazine, continued by James Sims M.D. (and J. Bellenden Kerr). London, 1801 et seq. Svo. . regist. The botanical register; the designs by Sydenham Edwards. London, 1815 et seq. 8vo. S, rep. The botanist's repository for new and rare plants, by H. Andrews. London, 1797, &c. 10 vols. 4to. f. cab. The botanical cabinet, consisting of co-
»Cook. London, iM7 &c
Browne's jam. The civil >., 1 natr.i tl! ;>ton of.Fauces. Edited bv Win. Tho. Brande. London,lS16,&c. 8vo. Burm'.afr. Jo. Burmanni rariorum africanarum plantarum. Decades 10. Amstelodami, 1738, 1739. 4to. Catesl. carol. The natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Hands, by Mark Catesby. 2 vols. London. 17-31—1743. fol. Cav. icon. Ant. Jos. Cavanilles, lcones et dcscriptiones plantarum, quae aut sponte creseunt, aut in bonis h. -ritantur. Vol. 6. Matriti, 1791-1 SOI. fol. Com. kort. Horti media ainstclodamensis rariorum plantarum descriptio et icones, Ansstelodami. Pars altera, autore Casp. Commelino, 1701. fol. Comm. prcelud. Casp. Coianmelini prseludiabotanica. Lugd. Batav. 1703. 4to. Comm. rar. Ca p. CommeHni rariores exoticee horti medici amstelodamensis. Lugd. Bat. 1706. 4 to. Dili. El //. Joh. Jac. Dillenii hortus elthamensis. Vol. 2. Londini, 1732. fol. Bonn's cat. Hortus cantabrigiensis, by James Donn. 8vo, ( e ed. 4, 5, 6, and 7. 1807 &c.
Auciores c fh sfaiitaine's Mils. cat. Pi
'••
1791. 4to. Gen. pi. Car. a Linne Genera plantarum, Ed. octava, curante J. C. D. Schreber. Vol. 2. Ger. emac. J. ('. n'.u!'- h rbail, enlarged by Th. Johnson. London, 1C33. fol. Hera, pararf. P. Hermanni Paradisus batavus. Lugd. Batav. 1705. 4to. Hort. lo?wn. Catal. 1797. Hort. trans. Transactions of the horticultural society of London, 1793, &c. 4to. Huml. & Bonpl. Nova genera et species plantaasis. Printed A.D. 1814 in India. 8vo max. Jacq. americ. Nic. Jos. Jacquin selectarum stirpiura amerii ua 17<>-i. fol. Jacq. eclog. Ecloga? phi arum rariorum aut minus cognitarum quas ad vivum descripsit et iconibu^ ;iui, Franciscus de Jaiquixi !;!L,> . Yindobonae, 1818.
Jacg. misc: N. J. Jacquin Miscellanea austriaca ad botanicals. i mo naturalem spectantia. Vol. 2. Vindobonee, 1778—81. Jacg. slap. Jacquin's Stapeliae. fol. Juss. gen. pi. Ant. Laur. de Jussieu eenera plantarum. Parisiis, 1789. 8vo. Linn, amvenitat. acad. Caroli Linnaei amcenitates academics. Vol. 10. Holmise, 1749-69. Erlangae, 17S5-90. 8vo. Lin/i. gm. pi. Car. v. Linne genera plantarum. Holmise, 1764. 8vo. Linn. hort. clif. Car. Linnsei hortus cliffortianus. Amstelodami, 1737. fol. Linn. sp. pi. Car. Linnsei species plantarum. Tom. 2. Holmise, 1762-63. 8vo. Linn, suppl. Supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis 13. Generum plantarum editionis 6. et specierum plantarum editionis 2. a Car.a Liune (filio). Brunsvie. S 1781. Svo. Lobel. adv. Stirpium adversaria nova, auctoribus Petro Pena et Matthia de Lobel. medicb Antvcrpi;e, 1576. fol. L0l< l <*!!l?-' ' *'- 1>!;»^arumscustirpiu«i historia. Matthiae de TLobel. Antverp. 1576. Masson stap. Stapeliae nova, or A collection of several new species of that genus, discovered m the interior parts of Africa, by Francis NnltalL augen. i he genera of North American plants, and a catalogue of the species to the year 1717, by Thomas Nuttall. Vol. 2. Philadel-
Auclores citati. Mill. die. Philip Miller's gardener's dictionary, " " >n, 1708. fol. 11 historia plantarum Pars 2. Oxonii, iJac.Bobartio. 1699.
Synopsis piantai descriptionibus, synonvnns, locis, autoreA.H.Haworth. Londii.i, 1812. 8vo. Ts'AU in linn, frans. Trnnsactions of the Linnaean society of London. Papers on aloe and narcissus', in vol. 5 and7. London, 1800 et 1804. 4to. By A. H. Havvortb. Park.parad. J.Parkinson paradisi insole paradisus terrestris. Lond. 1629. fol. Pet. gaz. Jac. Petiver Gazophylacium naturae et tes grasses, par • figures en coleurs dessiuees par P. J. Redoutc. Paris. An. 7. seqq. 4to. max. PJ/KL thijl. L. Plubenet phytographia. Londini, 1791. 4to. Persooiis synops. Synopsis plantarum s. Enchirtspecierum hucusque cognitaCurante C II. Persoon. Tom. 2. Pa1805-07. i2moparv.
Auctores citati. Plum, americ. Description des plantes de FAmerique, avec leurs figures, par R. P. Charles Plumier. Paris, 1693. fol. Plum.k. Plantarum americanarum fasciculi 10. continentes plantas quas olim Car. Plumierus detexit eti . Burmannus. Amstelodami, 1755-60. fol. Plant, succ. horl. dyck. Plantse succulents; horti Dyckensir the succulent plants cultivated by the Prince de Salm Dyck at Dyck in Holland. 1816. 12mo. Pr.de Salm Dyck. Catal.rais. d'aloe. Catalogue critos par 11 '•. Will ". •....•.-, Ilavvorth, De Candolle, et Jacquin, et de celles non decrites, existantes dans les jardins de l'Allemagne, de la France, et du royaume de Pays Bas. Dyck. 1817. 8vo. Pursh americ. sept. Flora America; Septentrionalis. By Frederick Pursh. 2 vols, with 24 _ engravings. London, 1814. Svo. Ba» h^t. : :am. Tomi 3. Londini, 1686-1704. fol. Redoute lill. Les lilliacees, par P. J. Redoute. Paris, 1802 &c. fol. Riem. et Schultz. sysl. veg. Caroli a Limn' equitis Systemavegetabilium, &c. cm minus Joanne Jacobo Roemer et Jos. Augusto Sdn.ltt••. . StutJ;;:u li.o, .-.vo. lM/ctseqq. R/itz et Puion it. [ emu. Flora Peruviana et Chile.:-'. ;-ones plantarum Peru, .,,, auctoribus MqqiolytoRuizet r . 1802, &c. fol.
Auctores cilati. Rum ph. amboyn.
Geo. Everh. Rumphii herba-
Amstelodami, 1750-55. fol. Salisb. par. lond. The Pararii ns Londim n is, containing plants cultivated in the vicinity of the metropolis; the descriptions by Rich. Ant. Salisbury, the figures by Will. Hooker. London, 1806, &c. 4to. Salisb. prod. Prodromus stirpium in horto ad Chapel All ictore Ricardo Antonio Salisbury. London, 1796. Svo. Smith's ft. Int. Flora britannica, auctore Jac. Edw. Smith. Vol. 1-3. London, IS00-04. Thunb. prod. Prodromus plantarum Capensium, quas in promontorio Bon?e Spei Africes annis 1772-75 collect C. P. Thunberg. Partes 2. Upsaliae, 179-1-1800. Svo. Treiu's Ehret. Plants selectae, quarum imagines pinxit Ge. Dion. Ehret, colic-ii et iilnstravis Christoph. Jac. Trcv.. 73. fol. rah!. em on. pi. Mart. Vahlii enumeratio plan n, vt-1 p.b aliis vel ab ip •• Let 2. IIavni;e, 1804-5. Svo. ' Kit. huni*. Franc. Con.itn WalcLtei: ctPr luli Kitaibel descriptioue- et icwtie- u\<\\\ ' variorum Hungaria:. Tom. 1. et 2 1 len tiae, 1802-05. fol. mild, en um. Car. Lud. Willdcnow. Enumeratii arum horti regii botanici Berolinensis
Haldol
C5
nensis. Supplementum post mortem auctoris, additum. Beroiini, 1813. 8vo. Willd. sp. pi. Car. a Linne species plantarum, editio quarta, curante C. L. Willdenovv. Tomi _ 5. Beroiini, 1797-1810. 8vo. Willd. in magaz. &c. Willdenow, bemerkungen uber die gattung ALOE, in magasin der gesellschaft naturforschender freunde. Berlin,
SUPPLEMENTCJM PLANTARUM SUCCULENTARUM.
DIANDRI A.
TRIGYNIA. PIPER. (Pepper.) Gen. pi. 59. P. (Short-leaved) cauiibus flexuosis subnodosis, Irachyfoliis subovatis acutis inaequilateralibus tripliner- phyllum. viis, petiolis pubescentibus. Willd. enum. hort. I. lerlin. 1. 13.—Reenter et SchuUz. syst. veg. 1.
Ca?//e? se plices angulati teueres succulenti, subnodulosim flexuosi, a strumoso basi petiolorum. Folia (suprema solum
)BS.
imda, supra viridia; subtus longe paH plinervia tenuia, petiolis vix bilinearibus subciliatis. A Pipere nitido differt, et longissime
-B
horto Bei •olinense, a . Domino Otto, ace on, horti Chclseia pit Do m. Gulie A.D. 1811 [SuppL]
Diandria Trigyn,
Piper.
Feb. CunlU in nostris exemp. subpedalis erectus ramosuscarnosus teres,et cum petiolispcduncul^fbiiisque undique breviter tomeutoso-canus, ramulis n-assitie anseris calami. Petioli quoque teretes
FLORET
alia, 3 uncias h.ta, obtu>issiine at alte eordata basi; subtus, certis lucis obaoletissime venosa, et pallidiora. FLores subtenninales ; spices saepe binatae subulatse, una foliorum longitudine, cylindrica Ink arete incurva 7-unciaIis et caudae minis magni instar; altera spica t< incialss, et saepe abortiva, ambae pedicellataa, pedicello majoris <; -iiuiunciali; minoris (mera ramuluin niajo; ii iiineari ; ambobus tcictibus tomentosis. , .» ; is vidi in Imrt. Cbels. a Dom. Lee (Hami-ieivir.ith), tunc in liorto Dom. Vere; demum pulchre florentem, in regio optimo horto Kewense, ubi vigebat A.D. 1815. .: velutino, Humb. et Bonp. nov. gen. et sp.pl. 1. p. 52., at differt foi s latioiibi
:
..
peti dati .
us nudis. In Hoito Botanico Hullense, meoque horto, vidi crcMx-ntein anno 1812, absque flore. OBS. P. Chi ; fere duplo miHABITAT
Diandria Trigyn.
Piper.
P. (Madder-like) glabrum : nudum foliis 4-5-natomarginatis breviter petiolatis j caulibus dichotomis. P. quadrifoli, I. I. 355. HABITAT In Hort. Ch. A.D. 1818. Caulis semipedalis valde ramosus, tuberculatimgeniculatus ramis patentibus dichotomisve angulatis e deeursione petiolorum j angulis obtusis validis. Folia . scniora recurvantia fere emarginatim-obcordata, cochleatim-concava, parum succulenta, supra perviridia, subtus viridia parum nervosa. P. (Purple-edged) glabrum nudum, foliis cuneatis obovatisvo i .Lis. P. marginatum. Plantce succulenta: horti Dyckensis. p. 24.—P. Mag nolicefolium. Synops. succ.p.Q.—P. CluskefoL Jacq.ic. 2. 212., nee aliorum. HABITAT .... CULT, ante 1811. Caulis ramosus semipedalis et ultra, crassitie calami, valde foliosus. Folia plerumque alterna, 4-5-uncialia concava perviridia, subtus laete viridia, marginibus parum revolutis purpureis,
-'
3 quadrifoHum. 4.
marginatum. 5. *
P. (Magnolia-leaved) foliis obovatis obtusissimis, magnolique radicantibus. Vahl. enum. pi. 1. 338.— Jacq. ic. 2. f. 213. HABITAT.... CULT, circa 1812. OBS. Glabrum nudum
St. J?. viride. Caules senecti pedales cygni calami crassitie, abruptc flexuosi tcretes, folio n • :>atim semi-
(j.
nodosi. Folia nlterna semunciam erecto-pat\ila 4-5-poliicaria coriacea parum emarginata, ad lucem minuttssirofe stibca juniora sub»IKU- subovalia, fereve obovata, omnia basi canaiiculatim utteuuata uulonue tore seniiamplexicaulia, pttiolis Vc-ris omnii o nrlii- : snltit^ aliquantulum pallidiora et obsoletissime 5- 6- 7venulosa. \ Valde simulat Pcperomiam emarginatam. Fl. Fhres non vidi. In liovto medico Chelseiano viget, P. (Humble) foliis lanceolatis nervosis rigidis sessffibus. iVii//. rf/c. «/. 8. no. A.—Certv non P. humile, Vahl. enum. pi. 34 D. HABITAT in Jamaica. CULT, ante 1768. St,^. P. (Laurel leaved) foliis lanceolato-ovatis nervosi«, spicis brevibus. Mill. die. ed. 8. no. 6.
Cat lis 12 Folia 5-une'u i i, tre< ctf? (florum) trient.;iie> Hum folio opposite, A Pipcrc tomeuto.su omnmo distmctum.
amis Hexuosj p .1 ;< es ! it i veno^a. Vreriuvrfi, e lateribns cai erumpentes. .A////. /. Vahiii {enum. pi. 351
Diandria Tiigyn.
Piper.
5
P. (The Great) foliis cordato-ovatis nervosis acu- decumcmiiiatis, spicis reflexis. Mill. die. ed. 8. wo. 9. „am. /^Z. eiuan. pi. 3. 31.—Saururusfrutescens a.. 10 Plum.americ. 59./. 76. HABITAT in Carthagena. CULT, ante 1768. St. T?. P. (Siriboa) foliis cordatis subseptinerviis. A/i//. Slrfioa. rf?c. ed. 8. no. 10. fW. e?m/«. /;/. 332.—S*12. Wooa, Rum ph. amboyu. ,">. p. 3ii). *. 117. HABITAT in lad. Orient. CULT, ante 1768. St. ^ P. (Smooth) foliis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis glabrvm, giabris trinerviis. A////. scniic-ylimlriris. Bot. magaz. 1882.^—Sawtuiif alius humilis folio carnoso acuminata. P/r/m. nmeric. 54. t."}\. in Americ. Merid. et Ind. Occ.
HABITAT
PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. PLUMERIA.
Gen. pi. 422.
Contorta. Folliculi 25 reflexi. Semina membranae propria inserta. P. (The red) foliis ovato-oblongis, petiolis bi«. glandulosis. Willd.sp.pl. 1. p. 1242t Bol. rnagaz. 279. HABITAT in Jamaica. FLORET Jul. Aug. St. *2. INTROD. ante 1790. P. (Acuminated) foliis lanceolatis planis acuminar tis. Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2. v. 2. p. 70. Flos convolutus. Rumpk. ami. 4. p. 85. jf. 38. HABITAT in India Orientali. FLORET Jun.-Sept. St. Tj • INTROD. circa 1790. P. (The white) foliis lanceolatis revolutis, pedunculis superne tuberosis. Willd.sp.pl. 1.1242. Plumeria flore niveOj foliis longis angustis et acuminatis. Plum. ic. 227. t. 231. HABITAT in Jamaica. FLORET Jul.-Aug. St.Tj,. INTROD. ante 1733. P. (Blunt-leaved) foliis lanceolatis petiolatis obtusis. Willd. sp.pl. I. p. 1243. Plumeria flore niveo, foliis brevioribus obtusis, Catesly car. 2. p. 93. t. 93. HABITAT in India Occidentals.
Pentandria Monog.
Plumeria.
FLORET Jul.— [NTROD. ante 1733.
St. h .
I aved) foliis cuneato-o1,.:
FLORET Jul.-Ang. INTROD. ante 18U OBS. Petiolus biun.
BIGYNIA. ECHITES.
Juss. gen. pi. 146.
E. (Tuberous) caudice cauleve basi tuberoso-stru- tulerosa. moso longe sphaeroideo magno; ramis loreis vix 1. volubilibus subfiliformibus, foliis oppositis line* aribus, fere sessilibus. HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in regio horto Kewenseante A.D. 1813. Caules debiles, petiolorum basibus nodulosi 2-3pedales forte scandentes inter alias plantas j seipsos certe Ron i MM volubili. Folia trientalia 2-3 lineas lata, vix pubescentia rugosa aatorati <;m recurva, jateribus su!» .j.ules pube-
Pentandria Digyn.
Echites.
scentia, pallide viridia, costa prominente. Flora HOYA.
Brown in hort. hew., &c.
Akhpto
:".lui. Jacq. eclogee. pi. t. 2. in India. 1817 a Dom. Whitley et Co. St. I, . Affinis Hoyae carnosae, eaeque simillima, at foliis obtusioribus crassioribus, maculis magnis obsolete pallescentibus.
HABITAT INTROD.
STAPELIA. Synops. succ. \4f S. (Woolly-flowered) caulibus 4-angularibus, angulis aequalibus fere planis pubes'eentibus ; corolla valde lanosa atro-rufa, striolis anastomosantibus luteis. Stapelia pulvinala. Don. hort. cant., nee al'toFLORETSept. 1814. Communicavit Dom. Jacobus Donn. St. hir suta et St. pulvinatae simillima, at differ-t, ii ramis, quoque hirsutie. Flares non rite examinavi. S. (Yellow-haired) caulibus numerosis 4-angulari bus gracilibus angulis ,.• |u;ilihu^ • . dentibus foliiferis valde tumidis contiguibque.
deutibus foliiferi magis contiguis maj Flores non rati. S. (Hairy).
Si/nnps, m irnga cilia.
Ligulce
fortni curvato, esti.no maj ore dentiformi integro erosovc. Jucq. misc. t. 3. S. (Split-beaked) comiiis cuspidatis, rugosis, sea- Jissirn brosis, ciliatis; rostrjs semibifidis. Jacq. slap, slris. HABITAT C.B. S, Comuninicavit ilhistr. P.inceps de Salm Dyclc, ex horto succulento Dyckense, A.D. ISIS.
S. (Starry). Syvops. succ. 19. stella, OBS. Carol/a basi ru^o-a, ladnii, superne- lucidis I i glabris rufo-vinaeei*, at vein* oievatis transver>santibus pailidis, margines non at-
rlente uno alterove hamat rallelis cum rostris erectis, ligulis emarginatis Jacq. slap., cum icone. Stapelia hamata. Nobis in Synops. succ. 19. . (The-hairy) orbit
in laminam verticalem replicatis, ciliatis, dorso conniventi clausis. Jacq. stapel,, cum icone.— Stapelia hirtella. Nobis in Synops. succ. 26. Flores non vidi. TRIDENTEA. Synops. succ. 34.—Stapelia. Jacq. mschata T. (Musky) Tridentea ? moschata. Nobis in 1. Synops.'succ. 25. et Donn's Cat. ed. 6. p. 67. * —Stapelia hircosa: corolla ciliatis, facie tubcrculato-scabrosis, dorso punctatis, ligulis tripartitis erectis, intermedia sublanceolata, et lateribus duplo longiora. Jacq. stapel., cum icone. HUERNIA. R. Brown, el Synops. succ. :lavigera H. (Club-haired) ramis tetragonis; corollis di 1. eei . ntaa punctata; fori impunctatis -, ro-tris ^mho-i-, scuto huniili, quinquelobo, lobis emarginato-bilobis. Stapelia clavtgera. Jacq. slap., cum icone.—Huernia clavtgera. Nobis in Synops. succ. p. 2G. no. 2S.—Stapelia campanulata. Bot. magaz. t. 1661 ! nee Stapelia campanulata, t. 1293; quae vera S. campanulata est! tuhata. H. (Tube-flowered) ramis tetragonis ; corollis de2. cemfidis, campanulatis, intus punctatis; tbris impunctatis; scuto hurnili, decemlobato, lobis rotundatis.—Stapelia tabata. Jacq. slap., cum icone.—Huernia tuhata. Nobis in S p. SO. no. 7. TROMOTRICHE. Sijnops. succ—Stapelia. Jacq. &c fuscala. T. (Brown-flowered) ramis suberectis e glauoo1. virescentibus, corolla glabra ligulifl i
2-3-dentatis5 staminibus rarao breviore obtusoj ramo longiore I raii.—Tromotricheglauca |3. Synops. succ. 37.—Stapcliu f'i^cuta. Java, i'ao , cum icone. HABITAT C. B. S. FLOBBBAT in horto A.D. 1814. OBS. Corollcp I lis transver&e striolatis rubr clavatis vinaceis. Ligulce atro-rufae. Stamina rufo-grisea, 1
.:
.•!:•
Jacq. stop.. ' cum icone. AB1TAT C. E i. S. Synops. sue BS. K.-iliii [)! -elongi dealbati, 1
Flores vicli at non examinavi, T. (Revolute) ramis er< i dide atro-ri basi lacinian neatis retusis.— S. revoluta.
:.:;;. tiores quam sor- revoluta. idis, 3. ..pice obcuMasson, &c.
compresso subspathulato. Tabula nivea acute pentagona, centro depresso cruce impressa. horto, Jui. 1813, coruitatu Ebora-
FLOREBATHI
GONOSTEMON. Ligulcz distinc
Synops. succ.—Stapelia aliorum. es breves sub-
ciformia brevL. \V • ; • ^ nops. succ. 27. Caetera ut in Stapeliis sequilate
OBS.
Penlandna Digyn.
Gonostemon.
G. (Divaricated) corolhs cil mis divaricatis.—Stapelia divaricata. son's stop. 17. 22. Boi. magaz. 1007.
INTROD. ante IS 19. FLORET Octob. OBS. Rami graciles ut
St. V. in priore, at omnino ereeti,
3-6-unciales. ORBEA. plantflora,
Synops. succ.—Slapelia aliorum.
O. (Flat-flowered) corollis 5-fidis rugosis planis glabris, fundo orbiculato tumido, coronae extedivergentibus, interioribus clavatis, exterioribus subulatis obtusis.—Stapelia planijlora. Wilid. enum. p. 284. Jacq. stap., cum icone. C. B. S. Valde similis St. variegatae, sed potissimum corolla planissima diversa. IVilld. I. c. Dom. Gul. Anderson accepit a Dom. Otto, ex horto regio Berolinense, A.D. 1817. Flores non vidi. HABITAT
inodora. O. (Scentless) corolla sulphurea, atro-rufo macu-
C. B. S.? .;;. Com. Ebor. ante 1788. Flores rarissimos bis solum vidi. Stamina inaequa-
HABITAT CULT, in
Pentandria Digyn.
Orbea.
1
liter bifida, intimo ramulo incurvo supernS pacurvo-recurvo apice stigmatitbrmi.—Ab Orbea Curlisii differt, ligulis retuso-eraarginatis, ramulisque minoribus. This is not figured in the beautiful work of
OGS.
O. (Pretty) corollis quinquefidis, fundo orbiculato- lepida. tumido, coronae extc.•:rnarginatis, conn - patentibus, appendicibus indivisis subulatis. Willd. enum. pi. 280.—Podanthcs ? lepida. Synops. succ. p. 34. Jacq. stapel., cum icone. O. (Shield-flowered) orbiculo spurio ; ligulis semi- clypeat bifidis ; laciniis oblongis acutis, superne diver4. Jacq. stap., HABITAT INTROD.
C. B. S. et vidi viventem ante A.D. 1812, sed
O. (Toad-like) ramis simplieibus : spitiis cmcia- Bujoi tim opposttia rectfs, i sissimis, 11< lentatis : dentibus divaricatis.—Stopelia Bvjonia. Bol. ma%az. 167G, at ramorum ih/ites ?«'//.•>?'< •. iiuum "in Orbea Bufoma nol-h, in Synops. succ. p. 40. DUVALLIA.
Synops. succ.Slapelia Masson,
D. (Tubercled) ramis 1-2-uncialibus oblongis tetragonis, dentibus magnis recurvantibus, orbe hirtulo, laciniis singulis corollae refractim-coniiivcuti.hu-, ciliau>-pube«centibus atro-rufc-ccutibiu. D. : ' -. succ. 46.
tubm lata.
. I&viga-
'~y:-
Aliquot minor quam D. radiata. Locum post D. caespitosam. Fednncuii crassiores breviorcs. Ligulce a? ;rx, pallicle rufae. Stamina roseo-alba. Pctala flexuosa magis elevata qviam in sequente. D. (Smooth) oibe praegrandi, corollas laciniis ho-
2. OBS. Qtbis map j • -'. |ue magis 1 * quam in proximis affinibus. ! que D. radi !e simulat. glomera- D. (Glomerated) floribus sub 4-natis; singulis nu3.
<\ -::.. .-
-
ce excepto), orbe subpubc-icenti : ramuii- pro-
fraque radicarjttibus.—D. glomcrata. isynups. succ. 46. OBS. Stami . coalita?. Cnrolla gro> btttsissimo subrepando b : ibescente. Sequenti persimiiis at forte major, denticulis forte majoribus. compac- D. (Compact) floribus sub-binatis^ ramulis proc *
Peniandria Digyn, Pectinaria. Flores solitarii e ramis junioribus atro-rubentibus. I ires teretes recurvi purpurei, uti calyces parvi 5-pbylli. Corolla prsesingulariter 5-partita, cum laciniis connatis ad apices et ad Iatera bus; inde flos quasi saccatus.
ORS.
mis (radiis) obliteratis, imo excepto c ad angulum tabula? 5-gonse styli. Descriptio ex manco senectoque exemplai i Eboracensi.
OBS.
TRIG YNIA. PHARNACEUM. Linn. gen. pi. schrel. n. 517 Calyx 5-pbyllus. Corolla 0. Capsula 3-locularis polysperma. vmibus carnosis, farint albis, sive pvuinosis. sum. HABITAT C. B. S. 1. OBS. Mesembryamhemi parvi facies, at omnino *
trientales, praeeipue assurgentes, ramulis brevibus et ssepe abortientibus, sub-imbricatim stipulati demum fuscescentes. Stipulce valde numerosae iutrafoliaceae, vel potius ad folium interne omnino connatae pallidas membranaceae : ae ipsas mutualitei confeitim vaginantes/ vel
Pentandria Trigg*.
PharnaceUlft.
potius semiamplectentes ; singula stipula superne altissime bifida, laciniis longe acuminatis, primo ad folium appressis, deinde varie patulis, undulatisque. Folia contigua sive eonfertim alterna adscendentia vere filiformia teretia acuta carnosa pruinosa, subuncialia, laevia subsemilineam lata. Flores non vidi. Is. regio horto Kewense benevolo comn viventem amicus Dom. Aiton, in Feb. IS19.
PENTAGYN1A. CRASSULA. C? (Changea
Linn. sp. pi. •'. .nceolatis de-
bris tii'ur..; recto pedali sutfruticoso.—M. versicolor. Botan. roister, t. 320. HABITAT C. B. S. INTROD. a Dom. Birchell A.D. IS 16. Inter C. coccineam et suaveolentem ; at quam C. eoccinea > utioribus, floribus kwge lUa variantibus. Larocheaa potius species. C. (Ciliated) Auctorum. In horto medico Chelseiano dua> varietates vigent, viz. /3. media et y. minor, PL gr. 7. duplo minor quam a. C. (Blunt-leaved; foliis de< i ssatis ligulatis obtusis viridihuh, margine niveo hiibcartilagineo, serrulatitu aaptii.. iicaribus.
Penlandria Pentagyn.
Crasaula.
TATC.B. S. G. H. %. : in horto Hullense botanico, A.D. 1812. iaveolenti affinis at long£ humilior, foliis laribus longeque obtusioribus, caule debiliori, suffruticoso, parum ramoso, tripollicarL ires non vidi.
ulosis, floribus capitatis. p. 15. C. B. S. ? G. H. T?. Tota planta papulis diaphanis obsita. Flores albi minuti corymboso-capitati terminales. WUld.
HABITAT
Ex regio horto Berolinense accepit Dom. Gul. Anderson a Dom. Otto, anno 1817, iterumque A.D. 1818, at demum periit omnino* C. (Tower-like) foliis 4-fariis ovatis ovatove-linguaeformibi apiee barbatis; narginalibus mollibus debilibus varie flexis, Crassula tur bricatis on prod. 55. HABITAT C. B. S. G. H. $. FLOREBAT in celebemmo regio horto Kewense, Feb. 1819. Benevole commumcavit amicus Dom. Aiton. OBS. Radix forte biennis. Folia saturate viridia, radicalia, biuncialia, subinde unciam lataerectoexpansa, seniora humum versus parum recurva laevia carnosa. Scapus herbaceus teres nudus at foliosus subdodrantalis, pallide virescens, erectus, vel potius in horto (et forte in horto solium) debiliter flexuosim decumbens. Folia ima caulina caeteris duplo minora decussatim op[Suppl.]
Pentandiia Penlagyn.
Crassula.
La, connata et fere vaginatim amplexicaulia: mntiuscula (forte solum in horto); .superior:; e dcpilata e ciiiis eva-
tia. Su;uema, s. Bractece rursus senSim sensirnque minores brcvioresque (itulc turritis forma necnon aptum nomen), vix sesquiJiheain loiigae orbiculares acuta? extus convex* fates Flares in thyrso spicaeformi bracteolato subsemipedali; 3-4- glomerut. te&rum alis, exigui. Calyx 5-phyllus, foliis r,< '.'•,{•, circitcv Iineam longis. Petala 5, mi•ui-:t sc^ilia nivt-a. exunguiculata erecta, diacuta, apice tantummodo aliquot patula, calyccm superantia. Filamenta petalis fere duplo rum attenuata, nivea, an~ theris erectis pottine luteo. Germina5, bl etto-appne sa oblongo-ovata pallide viridia, singulo germine dine germinis, lutescente, at lente solum en; spicua. Stigma, nudo oeulo obtusum cap;'
numerosa subrotunda et quasi gelatinosa : m:,-
-
C. (Obovate) foliis oppositis decussatis orbi en -
Pentandria Pentagyn.
Crassula.
HABITAT C. B. S. G. H. T?. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense, A.D. 1818. Foliorum puncta obso'.et i. v Mv minuta, et quasi impressa. Folia subinde suboblonga, vel sublanceolata, et in una planta subtus purpurascentia, at basi cuneata. Crassulce punctata; proxima, differt foliis obovatis, nee ovatis. An ea-
G. H. ij. , A.D. 1818. i Misc. Nat. 176, siat duplo vel plus mavalde longioi'ilms. Ar major e seminibus Africanis Flores non vidi. SEPTAS.
1472.
Linn.sp.pl >liis floralibus utis duplicato Vims in botan. maeaz h
HABITAT C. B. S. CULT, ante 1811.
Radix tuberosa subrotunda.
G. H. u Folia opposita sub-
fima remotiora. Flores evum-i albi. Calyx 5-fidus. Petalah, ovato-lanceolata, calyce duplo longiora. Stamina 5, petdormn dine. Germina 5. Stylus erectus. Stigma acutum. Inter singula germina exteme ad basin squamula minuta alba. Hot. magaz. I. c. at in anglka lingua.
DECANDRIA,
PENTAGYNIA. COTYLEDON.
Linn. sp. pi.
1.
atis cuspidatis virescentibus, junioribus undula
data. 2.
Cotyledon foliis latis sinuosis, in aculetim desi ventibus : fioribus erectis avgustis. Burman dec.t.W.f.2. C.B. S. G.H.J; Vigebat in regio horto Kewense, A.D. 1818. OBS. Folia inter maxima. Plantae Kewenscs so Ium juveniles e C. B. S. C. (Tall powdered) foliis orbiculato obovato ova live-cuneatis, cum acumine obtuso brevi, fan HABITAT
Cotyledon triflor a,foliis obovato-can.r fioribus spic Thunh. prod. 83 ?—Cotyledon triftora, foliis obovatis integrity fioribus subpedunculatis iernis. Linn. supp.pl. 242? HABITAT C. B. S. G. H. ^ . INTROD. a Dom. Gulielm. Ross, A.D. 1816. Benevolo communicavit amicus Dom. C. Law, dc Stoke Newington. OBS. C. orbiculari proxima, at elatior subpedalis, ramis brevioribus erectioribus, foliisque diversis, atque minoribus. Cmilis firmus in nost. exemp. biennis, bipcdalis parum ramosus. Rami
Decandna Pentag.
Cotyledon.
remoti alterni breves adscendentes, superne foliosi. Folia opposita, infima distantia subtrientalia, 2-uncias plusve lata, expansa, vel reeurvantia crassa, prsecipue infeme usque ad 3lineas, farinoso-albissima, concaviuscula ; subtus aliquantillum convexa, suprema folia collecto-contigua, erecto-patentia angustiora. C. (Large pubescent) foliis oblongo-cuueatis viridibus, undique valde pubescentibus; caudice
(
Cotyledon cu>, arnosis hirth, Jloribuspanicidatis kirsutis. T/tunb. prod.83. el mild. sp. pi. 2. 754. HABJTAT C. B. S. G. H. TJ. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense, ante A.D. 1813. OBS. Folia iuter maxima, a Cotyledone coccinea infra omnino discrepat. C. (Bright) foliis oblongN ad solem undique micantibus, marginibus sur- , sum singulariter incurvantibus. HABITAT C. B. 8. G. H. Tj. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense, AD. 1818. OBS. Folia inter maxima, ad solem nitide coruce tres Cotyledones C. orbiculatae valde affines. C. spuriee sine dnbio proxima. C. (Cacalia-Ieaved) farin ne decussatis op neatis, teretibusve vel subclavatis acutis, subhorizontalibus ; pagina supenore depressa. Cotyledon papillaris ; foliis carnosis appositis iereti - ovatis glair is, Jloribus pedunculatis. Tkunb. prod. S3 ? IVilld. sp. pi. 2. 755 ?— Cotyledon foliis angustis oppositis, cum limbo
OBS.
Decandria Pentcrg.
Cotyledon.
purpurea, Jloribus pendulis. Burm. dec. t. 22. C. B. S. G. H. h . Flores non vidi. Ex regio horto Kewense, amicus Dom. Aiton benevolo communicavit. Planta juvenis semipedalis erecta, inferne patum ramosa. Folia crassa rore glauco-caerulescenti s. pruinoso tecta; et punctis numerosissimis rotundisvaldefarinosisregularitei<. lente bono omnino inconspicuis. Folia infima, horizontalia obovato-cuneata biuncialia; media angustiora, medio dilatata, niagis acuta, parum inc -.?pe purpureis, superiora folia varie clavatim teretiuscula utrinque attenuata paginis superne plu HABITAT
Cotyledoni ramosissimae affinis, figura foliorum majorum. mammiU C. (The Mammillary) foliis lanceolato-Iinearibus, laris. subtenninalibus approximatis : caudice incras6. sato brevi ramoso, subtuberculatim iucompto. * Cottereti-ovatis glabris, floribus alternis pedunculatis. Thunh. prod. 83 ? Cotyledon / m Us floribus virentibus solitnriis. Burm. dec. t. 21./. 1. HABITAT C. B. S. G. H. T*( . In regio horto Kewense vigebat A.D. 1818. canal'icu- C. (Slender, Channel-leaved) foliis linearibus selata. miteretibus alte canaliculars, caudice erecto 7. subramoso deorsum incrassato, tuberculatim HABITAT
C. B. S.
...
G. H. ht.
Dicandria Pentag.
Cotyledon.
Vij'cbat in regio horto Vcwcmc, A.D. 1818. lineas longa, a basi ad apicem proi'uixiis^in^ coacinne pie i-auali r.lata. Iliac a precedente discrepat, quoque ab omnibus. C. (Spurious) foliis capitato-collcetis spat ilati obttisis eon ridibus subpubescentibus; caudice senecto bipedali grosso erecto, deorsum crassiore. Cotyledon spuria. Willd. sp.pl. 2. p. 754. Syrc•ops. SM«\ 107, excluso synon. Com
' -
caulon, fo/i us oblongis angiitis fori . Burnt, afr. 43. i. 19./. l.—Sedum, &
i ijlora. Bol. magaz. 2044, absque to iis.— Cotyledon squamato caudice, . floribus magnis erectis rubris. Burm. afr, I. 20./. 1.—Cotyledonfrutoscens Africana folio longo ct angusto, flare fiavesccnte. Com. rar. 23. /. 23.
>4
Decandria Penlag.
Cotyledon.
HABITAT C. B. S. FLORET Jul.-A"g. INTROD. ante 1813. OBS. Caulis semipedalis
G. H. I?. carnosus incrassatus cicatricibus foliolorum incompte notatus : supevne subinde e viridi subpurpurascens. Petiolorum bases parum -uhindeque demum subadu nitida, ad latera parum inclinata, inde supra concava evadunt, in superiore parte caulis alterna contigua, seu capitata, apicibus saepe submucronatis subpurpurascentibus. Flores non vidi. Communicavit amicus Dom. Carolus Law. £ lanceolata. Foliis lanceolatq-acuminatis, longe petiplatis. Vigebat in regiohorto Kewense, A.D. 1818.
ramosa. 10.
C. (Branchy) foliis ovato-spathulatis, obtusis cum acuminelaev.i Farinoso-albis, caudice praeramoso, minis effusis. Cotyledon ramosissima. Mill. Die. ed. 8. no. 6. Nolis in Synops. succ. 106.—Sedum africanumfrulescens incanumi foliis orbiculatis. Moris, sect. 12. t. l.f. 30, cum description confuso, majoribus speciebus. HABITAT C. B. S. G. H. VC . CULT, ante 1748. Mill. die. ed. 8. I. c. OBS. Afhnis sequenti, at triplo major, laxior,ramis multo longioribus non erectis, foliis long& paucioribus val • nibusque. OBS. 2. Although extremely averse to the changing of printed nanus, [ have nevertheless altered that of the present plant, the ramosissima of Miller, to that of ramosa; because the following species is infinitely more branched, and because it is actually the ramosissima of the
Decandria Penlag.
Cotyledon.
continental botanists,—or at least of Willdenow and the celebrated i;:irtk'n <>i ikrlin,—as will appear below j although Willdenow gives it, yet .loubtimjlv, as svoonvmous with Cotyledon paniculata (Sp.pL 2. 754.), from which however it most assuredly differs in every respect ; and is probably nearer to C. haemisphaerica, yet far rhat the present plant is the ramosissima of Miller, I believe from his description, and from • i I lately, i rther at Chelsea, Kew, or any of the gardens I have so frequently vi-ited for succulent plants, ever since the spring of 1792, when I first came to London. Moreover, the present plant was then in various gardens, and yet exists in • opC. (Cluster ed) foliis obovato-ei jnfertisve, farinoso-£ ZfcauwTe crasso ramosissimo, ran C->t.runa.si>simu. Pl.succ . hurt . dyck. de Principe de Salm Dyck. p. 12. HABITAT C. B. S. ? G. H. h. OBS. Frutu ulus humillimi is vix ranin foliisque s. /, podtifolic >rum)confertiss ima^l auca,-.iibfariimisoteque farinoso co^vexa" t.i'lOH^O-'|).ltlll ".ra'va mar-
fertioribus, foliis augustioribus. Bona species, ^x horto regio Berolinensc, a Dom. Otto, accep Dom. Gul. Anderson, A.D. 1810, a nomine ( ulet) caule^cens : foliis capitato-collectis
Decandria Pcntag.
Cotyledon.
spatulato-lanceolatia concavis mollissimi-?, pulrscentibus, racemis lateralibus longis adbcendeutibus, bracteatim foliolosis. Cotyledon coccinea, folm subspathulatis aculis carnosh, fl< us. Cav.ic.2. t.\70. Willd. sp.pl. 2. 756. HABITAT .... Ex horto regio Berolinense, a Dom. Otto, accepit Dom. Gul. Anderson, A.D. 1810". FLORET Jan. Feb. Flnn:i sessiles in
HABITAT
C. (Slender) I inis carnosis, caule florifero terminali, laxe subpaniculato 35-floro, debiliter decumbente, folioso : calveibus pentaphyllis, foliolis sublanceolato-acuminatis brevissime ramentaceo-subciliatis, corolla triplo brevioribus. HABITAT C. B. S. FLORET sestatc. G. H. hc . Ex Lutetia, a Dom. Williams, accepit Dom. Colvill,circa annum 1800, quoque mecum florentcm communicavit; at olim crcdidi varictatem Cot. spuria, at n. , , SC(j tfHfert folus omniuo angustioribus acutioribus, et po-
Decandria Pentag.
Cotyledon.
•nis creeds foliiforinibus :>iipei'iurilms sensirn isimque minoribus at $upremis3-4-iineanbus, lente parce ranientaceo-pilosulis, uti pedunli filiformes sesquiunciales calycesque. Corolla fida biennis tubo triple, solan bievioribus. CaulU rloriterus quasi alliidus ; et angulatus am foliorum. Exemplu solum ])<>-• ,idco, a quo de:
. HABITAT C. B. S. G. H. ^ . Vigebat in regio horto Kewense, A.D. 1818. Bs. Vix Cv • nb. prod. 83 ? Valde simu! • at ob spinas repetito-dichotomas praesingulares, forte olim floriferas, sui generis pLmta ? Floras non vidi.
enriched I . I cannot refrain from transcribing the following passage f. ihi Miller, at the end of the same genus, as far as it relates to the culture of succulent plants, because it is worthy of being recorded in letters of gold ; and more especially as the truth it inculcates, or rather complains of, still contii the great injury ot
Decandria Pentag.
Cotyledon.
Speaking of succulent plants in October, he sap, "at which time you should remove them into the conservatory", placing them as near the windows as possible at first, letting them have as much free open air as the season will permit, by keeping the windows open whenever the weather is good. And now you must begin to abate vour waterings, giving it to them sparingly ; but you should not suffer their leaves to.shrink fur want of mois(urey which is another extreme vation; for when they are suffered to shrink [not die gradually away] for want of sufficient moisture to keep their vessels distended, they are rendered incapable of discharging this moisture whenever tfu y i die. ed. 8. 1 humbly hope this gotden passage from our great horticulturist, will have more effect over those who read it, than all my own more feeble pen has heretofore stated to the same effect, or, at this moderate and exercise, and a tine supply of warmth and food, are all essential requisites towards the healthful support of every organized being, whether of the animal or vegetable kingdom. And air and the rustling winds are the excicisc* of ;Hi ronvev their food ; and warn.til tl» medium which adapts them to receive it in a salutary way. Although the degree of warmth actually requisite, ;s as ihrlcrcnt lor the different -occ e i< the rl ffVringd mates over which the Creator has been pleased to distribute them,— by no means at random, but all in harmoniously
Decandria Penlag. Cotyledon. beautiful order. And those which it has pleased their great Architect to place in equinoxial latitudes appear to be more adapted to the recepfrom the air, in the dewy places of their nativity, than those whose absorbing orifices are less capaciously expanded in more temperate countries ; or in those still more chilly regions wh
, which actually exhausts and overpowers O Jehovah! in •sapioi.tb. e-v fecUti.—DAVID.
SEDUM, Linn. gen. pi. . (Dwarf-whirled) foliis verticillatis quaternis, supra planis, subtus convexis, caule repente. IVilld. enum. 486. . (Biennial glaucous) foliis teretibus glaucis, cy- giauc ma trifida, ramis recurvato-patentibus, flovibus ' hexandris, hexapetalis, petalis 1 nervibus. Willd. enum. A""
S; (Pale). Vigebat in 1816. Non exam
HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. SANSEVIERA.
Persoon, &c.
Aletris, Linn.
S. (fulvous edged) foliis sublanceolatis •iridibus, obsolete in maculatis fulvo t St. tf. HABITAT in Brazil Vigebat in regio h< >rto Kevvense, A.D. IS 18. Planta junior. Folia subquinquc, DRACiENA. Gen. pi. 574. Cor. 6-partita, evcd.i. J
Draccena Draco. Willd. sp. pi. 2. p. 115. Ait. hort.keiv.ed.2. 1.277. HABITAT in India Orientali. St. T:. CULT. 1640. Althoug considered objectionable in a list ot j :..:• IU'C eat p!a: i in tEe S pa.pl. s , ; i admitted j on more mature consideration; for its caudex is not only gross and succulent, but its whole habit and appearance so nearly approach that of Yucca Aloifoia, &c, that to nd-
OBS.
YUCCA.
Linn.gen.pl.
(Adam's Needle.)
Cor. -inferior hexapetalo-partita, campanulata demum marcescens. Slam, valida brevia filamontis siipernc clavatis, ct in siccis (forteque in vivis qua; non examinavi) saepe parum rameutaceis. Anther cc parvae pallidae saepe suboblongre basi cordatae. Germen oblongum teretiusculum, *ty/o nullo. Stigmata tria sessilia obesa (absque pingucdine) deorsum confluentia, apice parum recurvai .-arum oblongum, obtuse trigonum triloculare: apicetlemum, dehiscens (secundum Dom. Nuttall). Semina plana. Genus acaule vel subinde varie caudearenosis maritimis. um at foliis
Halitus omnino Agaviie succulentis,
pitatim comoso-collectis; plus minus mecus; semper plu iridibusque, integerr...,.o, .w !'«;<' u n imentiferis (fi|ucex j nil - mint • . pice m\r.erone plus minus pungente et validiore i latis. Flores grandi, glom formes, potiusve tulipacei, sordide ._., odorati, breviter pcdunculal,, „MUw-rc».ioi«..
•
Hexandria Monog.
Yucca.
* SERRULATE, foliorum raarginibus serrulis mipungenti valido, caudice erecto 1-12-pedali Y. (Broad rough-edged) foliis panels, laxe-capitatis longo-lanceolatis, marginibus serrulatoYucca Draconis hortorum Parisiensium. G.H.J;.
HABITAT....
Ex Lutetia, sub nomine Yucca? Draconis, accepit Dom. Gul. Anderson, A.D. IS 16: nunc et viget in horto medico Chelseiano. Habet in loco citato, caulem caudicemve erassum firmum a capitatave,
Aloifolia Y. (Aloe-leaved) foliis arete eapitatis pr^ri-idi* 2. rectis loratim lineari-lanceolatis crassis pallideviridibus, margine serrulato-aspero. Yucca Aloifolia. mild. sp. pi. 2. 183. Bol. magaz. 1700.—Yucca serrulata. Nobis hi Syriots, succ. 69.—-Yucca arborescens, foliis rigidioribus rectis Gratis. Dill. eltk. 433. I. 323. HABITAT in Jamaica—Vera Cruce. CULT. 1690. FLORET Aug. Sept. G. H. ^ . serrulala Y. (Narrow sawed-kaved) decapedalis simplex, 3. foliis arete eapitatis praeri * lanceolato-lineailbj, -:r;J'l
Hexandria Monog.
Y
Yucca aloifolia, hortidanoram, et nobis in Syns eerte longe quam in figura antiqu; aloifoliamYucoamver
Y. (Drooping-leaved) octopedalis simplex ; foliis Dracolaxecapit vui'o- nis. vircsceiiti'ms ~repe laxatirn rdlectentibus, mar4, gine aspero. Yucca Draconu. Willd. sp. pi. 2. 184. iVbtw ire Synops. succ 69.—Yucca Draconisfolio serrato reflexo. Dill. elth. 437. t. 324. HABITAT in Carolina Australiori. CULT. 1732. OBS. Soboles subterranean, grosse tuberosae subinde bricatim densissime conferta in capitulo magis ribus, prima excepta. MaY. (Rough-edged oblique) foliis mediis parum re- crenulacurvis suboblique flexis glaucescentibus loratim ta. lineari-lanceolatis, margine carinaque obtusa 5. asperis; subtus glaucis. CULT, apud Dom. Loddiges ante 1818. Plantae solum juvenes subpedales. Y. (Arcuated) foliis loratim lanceolate-
saturate viridibus laevibus 7-8 lineas 1: gine asperiusculo. CULT, in hort. Chels. ante 1S17. Plantae solum juvenes subpedales. [Supply »
•
arcuata.
34
Hexandria Monog.
tenuifotia.
Yucca.
Y. (Slender-leaved) foliis infeme arete recurvis fere in semicirculum, lorati« -••-••••••:
*
canaliculatis, margine serrulatis.
ILIFER^:, acaules, foliis margine omni laevi i minus sphacelatim deorsum filamentiferis, vavie tortiiibus. plus minus validis 1-3-un-
Y. (Hollow-thready) foliis latis obtusis obsolete mucronatis nervo tis undique asperiusculis, sordide gl bus, fills marginalibus validis albis. HABITAT CULT, apud
Dom. Vere ante 1816. Folia seniora 4 uncias lata. (Common thready) foliis erecto-recurvantibus, lanceolato-oblongis, mucronulatis concavo-latissime-cann alibus validisYucca flamentosa. Willd. sp. pi. 2. 184. Sot. magaz. 900. /3. folus degantissime, flavo albidove ad margined variegatis, striolatfsque, OBS. A precedente differt, foliis minus rigidi*, longe minus eoncavis, angustioribus. Y. (Flaccid thready) foliis omnibus valde flaccidis, tenuibus, infra medium debiliter recurvo-dependeutibus, loratim lo»go-lanceolatis plan is.
Hexandria Monog.
Yucca.
nulatis, undique asperiusHABITAT CULT, apud Dom. OBS. A precedci;
Vere ante 1816. nnino flacciilh debiiibr.s plamoribus, mollioribus, a tactu solum facillime distinguitur. Y. (Recurving thready) foliis reeurvo-deflexis, recurva. margine rare filamentosis; petalis interioribus 1 ]. parum latioribus. Salisb. parad. lond. 31, cum icone pule fie rrimo. HABITAT in Georgia. Salisl. I. c. FLORET Jul. Aug. CULT, apud Dom. Swainson. Vidi vivam circa 1794. OBS. Caudex in hortis 1-3-pedalis. Folia linearilanceolata integerrima praerigida, viridia, mavgine demum rare filamentifera, superne laevia; apice spinosa. Salisb. I. c. Y. gloriosae valde affinis, at forte affinior Y. rubro-marginatae, infra. Y. (Glaucous thready) foliis loratim lineari-lan- glauceceolatis unciam anguntis seen*. marginalibus subraris tenuioribus albis. ' 12. HABITAT in Americ. Septent. * CULT, apud Dom. Lee & Kennedy (fide Dom. Anderson) ante 1815. OBS. Plantae senectae parum caudescentes j soboles subterranean strumoso-tuberosoe. Praecedentibus differt primo intuitu foliis quadruplo angustioribus vel plus. Y. (Narrow-leaved thready) foliis erectis rigw angustissime ensiformibus bipedalibus semun- jolia. ciam latis, glaucis, late sphacelatim albo mar3, J>2
Uexandrla Monog.
Yucca.
qiu,'i!-. nlamentis marginalibus rarioribujs tenu-i.^iiiiib albis, superne sivc apiccm versus uulli^. YiKca angusi tisiimis ftgidis, Pui ih. n. amn u . 227-, et Nullall. n. americ. gen, 1. 218., et hortorum no-
Flores albi magni. Capsula oblongo-ovata magna sicca. Nuttal. I. c. CULT. 1814. Vidi imprimis apud Dom. Loddiges. Postquam apud Dom. Whitley, Brames & Milne, planta optima (aere apcrto) foliis bipedalibus numeiosissimis, at acaulis et simplex. Demura vidi apudDom. Malcolms, propeKensington,cum variis aliis speciebus. *** INTEGERRIMJE, foliis margine integerrimo lavi, caudice ssepe 1-10-pedali valido recto. vperla. Y. (Superb) foliis loratim lanceolatis amplis 2-3 14. uncias latis subplicatis parum mucronatis, floribus confertissimis oblongo-campanulatis, ma-
llCULT....
This conspicuous species has been taken by the authors of the Botanical Magazine for Yucca aloifolia ; and misled by relying too much upon their decision, I have cited its beautiful figure in the Botanist's Repository, for Yucca aloifolia, in Synops. plant, succ. p. 69. But on more mature consideration, nothing can appear more
Hexandria Monog.
Yucca.
distinct ip the whole genus than those two plants. The leaves of the present species are entire and smooth-margined (not serrulated), and three times hroader than those of aloifolia j and they possess much weaker and less pungent points. Indeed as a species, it is much nearer allied to Yucca gloriosa; and in fact appears to differ from that species only in the shape of its corolla, and in its arborescent stemj which differences, however, are sufficient. Y. (Glorious) foliis erectis 2-pedalibus loratim Ian- glor ceohiti- rigi< s >ubplicatis caerulescente-viridibus margine pallido ; subtus superne asperiuscu" latis ; caudice floi ifero sub-tripeda! Yucca gloriosa. mild, sp. pi. 2. 18; gaz. 1260. Y. (Red-edged) subacaulis foliis erect
HABITAT CULT, in hort. OBS. In pi it
Chels. ante 1816. folia mbinde, solu que subinde, debiliter varie subreeurvantia. Y. (Oblique-leaved) foliis loratim lanecolatu-'i subramoso, sobolibus subterraiuna Yucca obliqua.
Nobis in Synops. sacc, p. 69
CriLT/ante 1808. 3. major. Caudice siniplici, foliis latioribus mit
Hexandria Monog.
Yucca.
vel non oblique, flexis. Forte propria species. Apud Dom- Malcolms, Kensington, cum aliis Nearly, or perhaps the whole of the species of this stately genus are capable of surviving our mild winters unprotected in the open air, in san ->:- - ' »ns near London ; and if planted in warm borders, and occasionally covered with mats or straw in extreme frosts, would succeed better perhaps than in any other way. In the conservatory they also succeed very well;' or in green-houses, where air is copiously allowed.
)BS.
LITTiEA. Tagliabue.—Yucca. Desf.
obis 1 sed non Buonapartea juncca : Ruiz et Pavon. in Fl. peruv. t. 3. 38. i. 242, quae ad Bromelaceas pertinet; et quae nihilominus florebat in regio horto Kewense, floribus valde pulchris caeruleis; secundum Brande's Journal of the arts and sciences, no. 3. p. S9. L. (Twin-flowered) Taglialue in Billiot. ital. 1. 100-111. Dracaena filamentosa. Scannagatta. Yucca Boscii. Desfontai^'s Cat. mus. paris. Agave geminiflora, foliis margine filamentosis: spicae floribus per paria approximates. Brande's Journal, no. 3. p. 88-90, cum tabula 1 partim colorata. Juncus foliis apice spinosis, et basi vaginantibus.
HexandriA Mdnog.
Littaea.
ra non examinavi, at fide solum Brandt's
, in the Duke of Lytta's garden, at Lainiear Milan ; and the superintendant of that nts, Signor Giuseppe Tagliahue, has formed a new genus of it, in honour of his patron, under the name of Lytt&a, in which we venture to conceive he has acted correctly, as well as gratefully; for we believe the name will eventually -• r in Brande's Journal of the Arts and Sciences has at present reduced it to the genus Agave. From Agave, however, we humbly presume its simple unlobatocucullated stigma, and peculiar bracteation,— not to men: liabit, and revolute corolla,—will sufficiently separate it. Although in tl ittfl of Lilium, the re-volution of the corolline laciniae distinctly announces a distinct tribe; and their mere direction is assuredly momentous in Hyacinthus, Ornithogalum, and Scilla ; and even still more have hence been separated on the continent i:,to Aloe, Gasteria, Haworthia, and Apicra. With us habit, although alone, is a powerful argument as a generic mark ; and perhaps no goad genus exists without something of the kind peit may be for us to discover. Indeed, it is probable no real genus exists containing species •
in their habit. And perhaps even a MM " i the inflorescence, unaccompanied
Hexandria Monog. Littaea. 1 exists) ought te a true genus. For, it must continually be kept in mind, that it is not a botanist that actually makes genera. No: he merely attempts to discriminate those which the mighty hands of his own Maker have already made ;—and not only made, but sealed, each with marks peculiar to itself, which we distinguish by the name of habit, and by which alone it is possible to know them. Where is the good botanist who cannot, without florescence, separate Geranium from Pelargonium, or Erodium from either ? Cactus from Mam miliaria, Cereus from Opuntia, or Rhipsalis from Pereskia or Epiphyllum; however close those latter tribes approach in their inflorescentia? The woody axis alone, where we can dissect for it, will instantly separate Cereus from Cacti too young to wear the crown of down. Even Cras*sula may be told from Cotyledon by habit alone, and Sedum from Sem.iemvum ; liowever difficult these trihc-s are to separate by inflorescence. Such are Nature's genera; and none but such are The author is nevertheless aware that in thus laying so extensive a stress on the validity of habit, as a leading feature in the foundation of genera ; he is raising a host of botanists against
•>m charactered in his Prodromus B borto ad Chapel Allerton, p. 241. ,t such words, and from such a source, the author confesses he feels abashed. For, notwith.
Hexandria Monog.
Littata.
•landing all above advanced, the hidden characters of the inflorescence must be most assiduously sought ID every genu*., ;i"d as far as
;enabi>- nul^s tlie line c!;,ii'.uiri- of the inflorescence enable us to pass it. We have otherwise a labyrinth without a clue,—a ship without a compass or a chart. No : habit as the vehicle (we still say habit first) and character Xo guide : the two together are the congruitj we should look h>i : the junction we should search, and the harmony we shall find. The one confirms the other, and renders each complete ; the whole.
AGAVE.
Linn.gen.pl.
Hexandria Monog,
Agave.
Very young plants of this species have also been recently raised in Chelsea garden, the only place in which I have seen them.
OBS.
FOURCRCEA. Ventenat, #c—Agave. Linn. •madam- F. (Madagascar) foliis patulo-expansis loratoscarienlanceolatis subinvoluto-canaliculatis, pavum nitentibus virescentibus; spinis marginalibus misi^ 1, uutis albis. * HABITAT in insula Madagascar. CULT, a semine, in hort. Chels., A.D. 1818. Descriptio e planta exigua primi anni. St. %. cantata. F. (Canton) foliis patulatim-expansis sublanceo2. lato-loratis planiusculis parum nitentibus glau* cescentibus; spinis marginalibus minutis nuPrinted 1814. HABITAT prope Canton ? CULT, a semine, in hort.
Chels., A.D. 1818. St. 1/. A praecedente vix differt, sed foliis forte magis planis, magis glaucis, forteque mollioribus. DESCR. e planta exigua primi anni. PHYLLOMA. Bot. magaz. 1585. Cal. 0. Cor. infera, hexapetalo-partita tubulosoconnivens. \ >:ot»i. immediate hypogyr rmia sequalia; antherce erectae ovatae. Stylus setaceus. Stig. simplex. Bacca coriaceo-carnosa, &c.
Hexandria Monog.
Phyllo
ginalis. Plant. «ius<. '.\\.~ Aloe marginata. Willd. enum. 383., et eliam ejus Lomatopkylhim horbonicum in opere quod von vhii.—Dracaena marginata. Willd. sp. pi. 2. 157.— Hort. kew. ed. 2. v. 2. 277. HABITAT in Insula Bourbon. FLORET Jun. OBS. Caudex
St. T? . simplex, lignosus. Folia terminalia conferta [ml . multifaria assata, margine rubra < -serrata, tripedalia. Ab Aloe differt inclinatis, fructuque non capBoi. magaz. I. c.
ALOE. Linn. gen. pi. Calyx petaloideus, rectu?, cylindraceus, ba i *taminifer. Cap->uln p;iruui ro^tata. Fruticn cavlescenleSyJloriltns pendulis. Duval, plants succnlenlcp in korto Alen^onio A.D. 1S01), p. 5. A. (Great pearl-edged) glauca laevigata; macra; foliis acini ;dtd cartilagineo aibhsimo integerrimo, subtus immaculatis, supra longitiuiinaliter crcbri- striatic, striulis viu'seentibus, maculisque a medio ad apicem sparsis caerulescentibus sordidc, seepe confluen-
Hexandria Monog.
Aloe.
Al. tenutfoliae simillima sine dubio, sed vix eadcm. Fere omnium folia minus crassa; glauca, supra striata, maculata, delicatula. Aloe sti iattl quoque simil. at minor, caudex debilior longior; folia latius et magis margaritaceo-marginatay laeviora caerulescenti-maeulata; maculis laevibus Flores non vidi. Species formosa, et distincta. Synops. succ. sine dubio est eadem cum A\. paniculata. Jacq.frag. t. 62,—et forte Jacquinii nomen optimum, at certe Junius. A. (The saw-leuvt
ALOE,
OBS. Varietas
insignw. Communicavit ipse Princeps
Rexandria Monog. Aloi:. A.D. 1818, at infeliciter periit. Bene representatur in Comm. prcelud. t. 22. A. (Chinese Aloe) caule suffruticoso, radice subrepente, fa - itoeerratis, maculis numerosis oblongis albicantibus, iufiiyjis i:i sobolibus) di^t.tntibus. E China accepitDom. Gul. Anderson A.D. 1817.—Radix quasi repens. Soboles numerosaj, e terra eruinpentes celeriterque caulescentes, foliis infimis magis distantibus, magisque maculatis, et angustioribus, quam in Aloe barbadensi ex America. G. H. ^.—Forte propria species. A. (Rosy-edged) foliis lorato-lanceolatis acuminatis viridibus concavo-canaliculatis: margine
4^
larladensis, fi. Ckinensis. * 5.
Tufocincla.
in India Orientali. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818. HABITAT
Macra; sive folia minus carnosa, quam in plurimis, laevia immaculata, margine tenuiter laete roseo : albo denticuiato. DuaJ plantae juvenes fere acaules vigent in horto, foliis crectopatulis sesquipedalibus, 2-3 uncias latis ad ba-
OBS.
Sequenti proxima; at differt foliis Iatioribus, erefctioribus. Affinis etiam Al. soccotrinae,—quoque Al. rufescenti, PL Grass. 15, at foliis laete-viridibus, dentibus diversis. A. (Lean) caudice folioso, foliis lorato-ensiformibus macra. concavo-canaliculatis patulo-recurvantibus spi7. nuloso-serrulatis viridibus. * HABITAT in Mauritiis. St. \ . Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1817.' OBS. Caudex in nostris exemplaribus semipedalis foliosus, foliis laevibus immaculatis ; infsmia al-
Hexandria Munog.. Aloe. ternis distantibus; supremis collecto-capitatis sesquipedalibus ; omnium hujus generis, tenuioribus sen mi I le at breviter serrulatis. Precedent! differt foliis duplo angustionbus, magis recurvantibus. Paululum simulat Dracaenam marginatam hort. Kew. (Aloe marginata PL Grass.: Phyiloma aloiflorum supra) quae viget et floret in varus bortis. A. (Csesious Tree-alot) caule fruticoso; foliis loii^o-hii; ,-iU-e subrocuivj-.-:.. sMipraplanis, margine et i i.r.s rutjps. /3. elatior. Caule debili deeempedali ; foliis angustioribus ntlbus-. Catal. rais. d'Al. a Principe de Salm Dyck. p. 20. Species insignis. Communicavit ipse Princeps parvam plantam A.D. ISIS. A. (Lesser Tree-aloe) caulescens, caule humiii foliis Imeari-lanceolatis, recurvato-patentibus. rebus viridibus. Catal. rai*. u.lL a Principe d Salm Dyck. p. 30. no. 76. Arborescenti simillima, sed caule frutescente humiliore; foliis distantioribus multo angusti oribus et brevioribus, propaginibus caulinis et radicalibus numerosissimis. Pr. de Salm Dy. •
OBS.
C. B. S. Communicavit ipse Princeps A.D. 1818, at postquam periit. A. (African) Mill. die. ed. 8.—Nobis in lam. tr. 7. 21—et Stjnops. succ. p. 76. OBS. In regio celeberrimo horto Kewense dua: insigne? varietates hujus specie! vigent pulcherHABITAT
Hexandria Monog.
Aloe;
rime, praeterea var. (3. Nobis in Synops. succ. a. laiifolia. foliis capitatim arete collectis erectopatulis superne parum recurvis: caule firmo erecto forte octopedali. duabua plantis florentibus Jan. 1819,) arete capitato-collectis patenti-recurvantibus, fere duplo angustioribus quam a. florum spica eximialonga multiflora: caule firmo erecto, forte septempedali. Aloe africana, Nobis I. c. A. (Narrow-leaved tree-aloe) eaule fruticoso sim- < plici: foliis revoluto-rccurvte, anguste ensifor- j mibus glaueis, tuberculis subspinosis sparsis utrinquej dentibus spi;; Aloe africana, |3. Nobis in Synops. succ. p. 76. Aloe pseudo-afrkana. Pr. de Salm Dyck. Cat. ,d'AL3\, G.H.TJ. L.D. 1812, OBS. Nomen
ilia •. i difiidentissime, propter compositum. Folia infima magis. distantia quam in priore; foliaque omnia fere duplo angustiora quam in ejus var. /S. magis recurva, minusque collecto-capitata; armata undique tuberculis distantibus sparsis. Haecce tubercula hodie pauciora quam olim ia juniorc vita plantae. Caulis forte quadripedalis est, firma, erectaque. Flores non vidi. A. (Commeline's mitre) caulescens, foliis ovate*- Commeobtongis, attenuates, patulis, glaucescentibus, /,„;, supra laevibus, margine carinaque apicem versus 12.
Hcxa-ndria Monog.
Aloe.
Communicavit ipse Princeps A.D. 1818. OBS. Spec; incta; Al. mitraeformi affinis, foliis longe patentioribus. Xantha- A. (Yellow-spined mitre) caulescens, foliis ovatocantha. acuminatis, glaucis patentibus, margine dorsoPrincipe de Salm Dyck. p. 33, ex horto regio Berolinense a Domino Otto. Princeps de Salm Dyck
GASTERIA. Duval—-Aloe. Linn. gen. pi. Calyx petaloideus, curvus, obclavatus, basi staminifer. Capsula parum costata. Fruticuli vix caulescentes, foliis Aloium,; floribus pendulis. Duval, Plantce succulentcc in horto Alenqonxo A.D. 1809, p. 6. G. (Shining) : tttfariis nitidis, lateraliter alte carinatis, obsolete maculatis; marginibus carinaque cartilagineo-albicantibus, tactu rugoMUsculis. HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in regio horto Keuense A.D. 1818. Exemplaria in horto fere acaulia. Folia saepe dodrantalia, Iingiieformia, superne attenuata obtusiuscula, vix mucronata, basi 2-?<
Hcxar.dria Monog.
Gasteri
formibus obsolete albic Gasteria?obliquae proxima atlongissim^alia. Flares liqua,—pulchra—nigricante ; quoque parum in brevifolia, nobis. G. (Great scymetar-leaved) acaulis, foliis distichig, acinac ricinicifon, ;i . - aculeatis: folia. eclogce pi. t. 32. Aloe acinacifoliu. a. Folia sesquipedalia et ultra. Scapus simplex tripedalis, bracteis paucis ternis oppositis vel solitariis miuiitus. Pr. de Salm Dyck, Catal. raison.p.VZ. y. Foliis patulis, I . yuperne canaliculars, sul natis, marginibus carinato-dcntieulatis. Pr. de Sal in Dyck, l. c. ILVMTAT C.B.S.? Dom. Gul. Anderson accepit varietatem (a) ex regio Iwto Berolinense, a Domino Otto, A.D. 1317.—Ainbasque varietates communicavit Princeps de Salrn Dyck A.D. 1818.—Varietatem j3. Priucipis d • Salm Dvcli, potiusque Dn' van Marum, non vidi. Cfr.'Pr. de S. I. c. G. foliis Irate friridibos, muki ffi .. patulis, an- suh-ci guate liiiguraformibm, in.wi ikitei i-triquetris, nala. albo-papiltasis ; supra coneaviuscuiis, subtus £ convexis, apice oblique flexis et obtusis cum mucrone ; anguiis dense C.J uh-meo-serratis. Princeps de Salm Dyck, in Catal. ration. p. 14. no. .!.>. Aloe subcarinata. [Suppl.] •
Hciandria Monog.
Gasteria.
HAIHTATC.B.S.?
Communicavit illust. Princeps A.D. 1318". G. (Denticulated) foliis distichis patentibus \\nguaeformibus, atro-viridibus, albo-maculatis glabris, apice obtusis mucronatis, margine acutis, verruciscartilagineisdenticulatis.—Aloe lingua. Willd. 4.—et Princeps de Salm Dyck, in Catal. raison. d'Al. p. 17. no. 43. HABITAT C. B. S. G. H. %. Communicavit ipse Princeps A.D. 1818. numerosa) hujus generis habent folia linguae Formosa species, foliis albido pulchre maculate, marginibus magis denticulate HAWORTHIA. Duval—Aloe. Linn. gen. pi.— Apicra. Willd. in Magaz. dcr gesellsckaf't naturforsch. A.D. 1811.—e* in Enum.hori. berol. A.D. 1809, at nomen solum sine ullo charactere, in ultimo opere. Prius opus non vidi. Calyx petaloideus, rectus, superne revolutus in duo labia, basi staminifer. Capsula in costas valde prominens. Fruticuli vix caulescentes, foliis Aloium, fioribus erectis. Duval, Planlcs succulentat in nor to Ahngonio A.D. 1809, p. 7. * DELICATE, acaules, foliis ambienter-multifariis mollioribus lsevioribus, saepe plu; n vel aristatis, et superne ad lucem pellucidis, reticulatisque. Scapo simpiici. H. (Pointed) foliis Ianceolatis roembranaceo-cus-
Hexandria Monog.
Haworthia.
HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1 SIS. Afhnis H. cymbiformi, Synops. succ. p. 93, at , duplo minor, foliis supra convexulis, nee concavis, subinde minutissime denticulatis. H. (Cuspidated) foliis obovato-oblongis loratisve, , cuspide sul/ itlbtus superne , : ciliato-serrulatis, apice subHABITAT C. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818. mm, at discrepat in marginalibus ciliis validioribus et foliis non supra couvexulis, sed obovato-ovatove-oblongis cuspide carnoso.
H. (Limpid) foliis integris ohlongo-subulatis aris- , tato-mucronatts, superne oinnino ad lucern trauspan : tiofibtM* HABITAT C.B.S. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818. Statura omnino praecedentium ;—discrepat in foliis gracilio \ -uipeme louge magis pellucidis, sive aquoso-delicatissimis, et fere limpidis.
HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 18IS. pracedentis, at foliis longissime s magis subulatim subtriquetro-atiude subtus superne ad lucem solum obsolete: pellucido
Uexandria Monog.
Hawortlwa.
;-n ruspidatum, at duplo major, arista qu&drnplo longiote graciliore. Haccce quatuor sorores delicatuLe, pulchellw et praesingulares species. H. (Bristle-edged) foliis lorato-sub-Ianceolut;* longe acu:: boa ; laperiti sub-carinatis, margine carinaqui? ciliatim ineinbranaceo-setatis. HABITAT C. B. S. G. II. X Vigebat in regio horto Kewense /V.D. 1 SIS. H. translucenti proxima, at 2-3-plo minor, fo~ His apicem versus non pellucidis sed absolute saturatioribus, ad luccm obsoletissiinc retfcnlatis; apice subula carnosa atro-viridi ; tunearista membranacea finientibus. Setae marginales paucae 1-2 lineas longie adscendentes, vel demum expansre, niveae, deorsum sensim evauescentes, foliorum basi, basinve versus, nulfee. OBS. Hue etiam referenda? H. cymbiformis, et reticulata; quoque H. translucent (ex errore pellucens in Synops. succ.) et arachnoides; necnon ejus nova sequens varietas ; forsanve species.
HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. ISIS. Propria species, at nor
** RETTJSS:, acaules, saepe ciliatae, foliis 5-multifariisvix i , tcnlis; superne plus minus gibboso-retusis, et ad solem plus •minus pellncidis, reticulatisve. Scapo simpiici. rgvfa. H. (Small turgid cusljion) foliis oblongo-acutis
litxandria Monog.
Haworthia.
..•ttc.iis ; si p rn ai icon.) versus vexulis s. gib icem vaidepellucidis, li uioribus. HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818. H. retusre certe proxima at triplo minor, et longe doiieatior. minus retu.sa ; valdeque distinct;.. i''la sup: • . viridi-retleulata cuspide minuto carinulaque ad apicem etiam pellucentibus ; infra saturate viridia lineolis solum paucis obiongis sparsis apicem versus peHucentibus. 11. (Light-green) foliis lineari-lanceolatis laete-vi- i ridibus superne sub-carinulatis sub-ciliatisque; » ad lucem pellucenter lineolatis et obsolete retiC. B. S. ( una prtoribus vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D.1818. rraecedenti affinis at longfe alia, et minor. Folia sajpe supen apicem minute ciliato-serrulata, serrulis pellucentibus. Hue etiam referenda: H. relt/sa et mirabilh ,c> nops. succ. atque Aloe atro-v\rens3 PI. Grass". : pumila, Milleri; Nobisque.
HA-JBITAT
* • * MAHGARITJFER.E, acaules, foliis ambientermargaritaceis ; at <=i rcwr-i-: virentibus) margineve solum cartilagineo-albo, scabrove ; seapis effuso-paniculatis. H. (Semi-pearly) acaulis; (dichotoma?) foliis 3s erecto-horizontalibus ovato-acu- morgans cuspidatis supernfc carinato-triquetris; t if era.
Hexandria Monog.
Haworthia.
supraconvexulis saepissime glabris ; subtus margarito-maximfc papillosis; marginibus carinaque grosse m;u:enatis. Aloe semi-margaritifera foliis erectiusculis, senioribus hori.';i ronatis, supra grosse pan:! is, triquetris. Princeps de Salm Dyck, Catal. rais. d'Al. p.C>. ' ::. maxima: sub-caul. « bite, papU] ';ms, inargine cdiinncnie frerjuentioribu.s. Punceps dp. Salm Dyck.—Ah. i imm. Nobis in Lin. Soc. tr. vol.7, p. 11.— Haworthia maxima. Duval. Plantae succulents: in borto Atefi5onto, p. 7.— Nobisque Si/nops. succ. 91. —Aloe africana, &c. Comm. hort. amst. 2. p. 19. t. 10. V nugonbus. Princeps de Salm Dyck, I. c. HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818. Folia supra plerumque glabrata, at subinde perlte y. minor. Foliis subtripolHcaribus, tuberculis numerous parvis. Princeps de Salm Dyck, I. c. Benevole communicavit ipse Princeps A.D. 1818, sed postquam periit. At nuperrime ex Hollandia reintroduxit amicus Dom. Hitchin; in cujus horto nunc viget apud Nordovicum. h. mulliperlata. -Foliis rigidis quadriuncialibus ovato longe acuminatis attenuatisve, superne crclj carinatis, undique margaritis maxi:n> Inr-gc rxtantibua value numerous subserialibus ; nargmm j ue crcnatw.
Hcxandria Monog. HABITAT C.B.S. Vigebai Oiis. Ua:c varietas differt a specie sequent), foliis margari to-1: superne arete rarinato-triquclris, margaritisque majoribus. Varietas 8. differt a ceteris varietatibus in pagina superiore non glabra, sed tuberculata apicem versus praecipue. Omnes varietates foliorum margincs carinasque margaritaceo-crenatas invgniter habent. Capsulas Floresve non exa-
. (Half-smoothed) acaulis dichotoma, foliis semiglaatro-viridibus erecto-expansis tripollicaribus brala. ovato-longe acuminatis mucronatis; supra late 10. irregulariter areis glabris; subtus margaritaceo * saspius tuberculatis: pedicellis antiquis florum iDom. Hitchin A.D. 1811, plantarum succulentarum cultor eximius; at olim credidi varietatem H. margaritifera; sed nppareat aliam margaritis varie evanescentibus, foliisque undique minus papulosis, saturationbus; deorsum sapius glabris. CapsulestrifaritiH. (The pearl) acaulis, dichotoma, foliis quadri- mari pollicaribus longe ovato-acuminatis erecto-pa- tifer tulis, tuberculis margaritaceis magnis, subtus 1 parum maj<;; .:
Ihrandritt Monog.
Haworthia.
Jloe margaritifera, folio undique verrucis ttume•
'•>•••
-
HABITAT C.B.S. G. H. X . Ha;c et preeedens soboles rrullas parvas laterales CULT.
1725 by Professor Bradley.
H. (Lesser ; riuncialibus suberecto-patiilis longe oblongo-'acuifrii ei-iisniarg-aritaceissubmediocri'DU:
19./. 16./. 17
Aloe mar garitifcra. Gcert.,sem. 67. t.\:. cap-itt larumsemhr -Blair'. • Rjt., •SiV/i, t.\. lower right -liand figm-eobcapsulsefiguram. An dichotoina ? an cxterm; sobolifera ? H. (Erect Pea, senectis incurvo-ereti: -ionge saepeque abrupt. ,, tuberculis margaritaceis medioeribus; florum pedunculis (fide Candolii) bracteas su; -rcntiljus Uu-i;iii>c. •-• Jloe margaritifera. De Cnndalle PL grasses, icon C. B. S. G.H.I'. \ .Tcbat in horto amici Dom. Caroli Law, apuri StokeNewington, A.D. 1S1S, qui amanter eom-
HABITAT
;
*•« non vidi.—An diehorima? an extern* sobolifera?—Ar. cr.p-uLv tnfivrie-'^iarirata; ?
uaroar'iliftray. minima. jBot.magaz. 1360.
AIOL
HABITAT C. B. S. G.H. 2/. Yigebat in horto Dom. Vere ante 1810. A prioribus ditt'ci I t'guj patuii , tuberculisque pulchrioribus.—Capsular abbreviatim trifarie-quadratoe.
H. (Small pearl) externe sobolifera; foliis sub- gran a hiunc-iabbus subpatulis ovato-acuminatis, tuber1.' eulis parvis nu n pedicellos * subobliteratos longe superantibus. Apicra granata. Willi, enum. pi.— Haworthia Synops. succ. p. 92. Aloe . 20. t. 16.
ZfiSSLiSS^ssr^M
OBS.
,s.
C. B. G.H. H. 32. Capsulae ; trif;ii-it--CjUadrata: traruu ersim rugo-
HABITAT
.' -
II. (Barred pe; iri; acaulis, fbiii acuminaMs, supra planis gla papillosis conve\U, p ipiibs fa^ci i- t Prince de So Im Dyck, Catal. rais. d'Al. f >.5. Aloe fascia HABITAT C. B .S. urn Capense co cus Dom. V. Marum A.D. 1818 necnon plantarum cultor pei •itus, in Hollandia prope Haarlem, praecipue j: ilantarum omnium
'.
UC
e
a pavva OBs . in nos[r
planta folia s nbbiunciali*
Hexandria Monog.
Haworthia.
ovato-longissime-attenuata, erecto-pntula, superne lasvia; infra fasciis regularibus tuberculorum parvorum cretaceo-margaritaceorum. Flores non vidi. (3. Varietatem forte majorem Dom. Gul. Anderson accepit, ex regio horto Rerolinense, a Domino Otto A.D. 1 SI 7.—Aloe fasciata /B. major, Princeps de Salm Dyck, in Catal. rah. d" Al. H. (Rough) rigida, foliia semicylindrio* -'inline auctis s. incrassatis triquetris: extus tuboreulato-scaberrimis : intus laevioribus, bairn versus HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in regio borto Kevvense A.D. ISIS. . .i-e duplo minorvrj p!u ,
et vix affinis; lurida, non rectim th atacaberrim bus sordidis. Huic section! referenda H. atlemtata, H. radula, atque H. albicans; quoque H. recurva, Nobis in Synops. suce. quae ultima parum affinis est ad H. scalram supra dictam. Fortasse, ha? duae (scabra et recurva) sectionem novam constituunt. Nempe magis luridte quam ceteris scabrioresque; absque fere margariti*, H. (Papillose) caide pedali et ultra; folT* dodomtalibuaattf.: imcomt ttttss s»pe eentro depressis, mid iu< sti! serial iter <»rnatis; pedunculo ramoso; braeteis pedicello brevioribus; floribus virescentibus. (Aloe papillosa) Pri . Catcl. rah. a"Al. p. 7. no. 16.
Hexanihia v,L/noo.
HaW ortbia.
Principe de Salm Dyck, L c . —Willdenovii opus non vidi. FLORET .... OBS. Non vidi,
at viget in IK apud Nordovicum. An re<
SJ
G. II. *>.».*, nici 1) Slit '
JS caulescentes rarius pedales, foliis rigidis, 3 -f>-fariis, dens< imbricatis, saepeque spirathter itortisj saturat. viridibus plerumque.
ar) caulescens tortuosa, fo- pseudoliis trifariii patulis, ovatis torhmsa trigono-ci ^ubreflexis, su19, pra concavis glabris. Aloe pseudo-lortuosa. Princeps de Salm Dyck, Calal. rais. d'Al. p. 8. n. 21. Ipse Princeps benevolo A.D. 1818, et nunc viget in horto Cheiseiano. H. viscose simillima, at duplo major et di-
OBS.
H. (Neat triangular) foliis coneinne trifariis denMssime im: .n;!is, cwspide obtuso superne recurvai. C. B. S. ? Aloe viscosa /S. major. Lateribus duplo latioribus; foliis magis confertis, et densissime imbricatis, Princeps de Salm Dyck, Calal. rais. d' Al. p. 8. K> 20. — Ex ipso Principe accepi viventem A.D. 1818, et nunc viget cum priore. OBS. Major fere duplo quam H. viscosa, foliis pallidioribu^ magis recurvantibus, nee exacte HABITAT
Hexandria Mouogi
Haworthia.
horizon tali ter expansis, sesquiuncialibus, atnv virentibus; cuspide acuta ut in H. viscom W. cur tee (infra) forte magis affinis, sed folii
!';.'.'.• .
.
•-
bu«, supcri:e caiinatis aspcriu^;, C. B. S. G. H. ht . igebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818. [. vucosce •: -libus cordatis, supra fere plains, tantilhnn concavis, et 3-4 li-
IAEITAT r
biculato-cord latino a centro arctb inflexis atro-viridibus marginulatis ; supevue asperiusculis; margine aspero. C. B. 8. G. H. Jj . Vigfcbat »n regio horto Keivense A.D. 1SI8. Priori simiiKi :jG minus cras-
HABITAT
•:-bn,-i trifariis subuncialibus patulis subaequilateralit tviangularibiw nigro-viridibus; supra eoncav et grannlatim valde exasperatis, eatrfe brcvi
Hexand/ia Mono*
H. (Lesser twisted) foliis confertis spiraliter uifariis t^ritlin. sesquiuncialibus nigricantibus; externe minimi 24. tuberculatis; caule praetortuoso basi valdeq'ue ra• HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in horto Chelseiano ante A.D. 1817, nunc in succulentis celeberrimo; utolim, atque semper, ope immortalis Milleri. O33. Usee species, H. tortuosae simillima, at omni parte minor, foliis longe numerosioribus brevioribus cauleque supeme minus ramoso. At forte mera seminalisvarietas minor, asperior,foliosior. Oss. 2. Huic sectioni referenda H. tortuosa. atque H. expansa. Synops. succ.
APICRA. fr'illd.—Aloe aliorum. Calyx, potiusve perigonius petaloideus cylindi ieu* ; Iimbus regularis patulus, laciniis brevibus uniformibus rotundatis. P'antae omnium rigidissimae, semper paululum caulescentes, folfi nun, atduapicibus pung is cstC.B.S. cum totis duobus prioribus geueribus,et omnibus veri.3 Aloiis, praepaucis ex India Occidentali pulos, et in Iocis saxo>i-; • :v
campii fcridw-
ritimisque. A. (Blistered foil is r'^dhsimis spiraliter quinque- iclla^ farii-* I » ba- ^^-
Hexandria Monog. Apicra. rinatis pungentibus, extus parcfe tuberculatis, tuberculis atro-viridibus. Aloe bullutata. Jacq. Frag. t. 109. Aloe bullulata, foliis 5-fariis imbricato-patulis ovatfe, trigonis acutis, supra glabris, subtus grosse papillosis. Catal. rats. d'AL a Principe de SalmDyck,p. 11. 720.29. HABITAT C. B. S. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818. Affinis Aloe spirali, nobis in Synops. succ. at minor, et a/*
';;• ,r<. succ. p. 97. «. foliis adultis semper quocunque casu absolute quinquefariis. B.torla: foliis soepissime valde spiraliter quinqueVar. |3. copiose viget in regio horto Kewense, at non var. a.—folia in /S ccrte diversa, figura et colore, necnon in substantia. Forte propria
OBS.
splrali H. spirella, so nobis3 duplo r
A. (Gunpowdered) foliis spiraliter tn datis, pate: _. undique tuberculis n \&%mt pedunculo simplici vel ramoso, floribus laxe spicatis, A..:.
Hexandria Monog. Apicra. —nee Decand. PL grasses.—Apicra rig'ida. Jacq. Frag. t. 108. HABITAT C. B. S. Must. IVinceps de Salm Dyck communicavit A.D. 1818. OBS. Pedunculus filiformis simplex vel ramosus, laciniae perigonii undulata?. Catal. rats, d'AL A. (Rough triangled) foliis adultis trifarie spiraliter , subirregularibus, orbiculato-ovatis-sub-acuminatis, pallide-viridibus; supra concavis laevibus; subtus tuberculis viridibus validis numerosis sparsis ; perigonio cylindrico lsevi. H. aspera, nobis in Synops. succ. p. 90. Aloe aspera. Pr. de Salm Dyck, Catal. d'Al. p. 7. HABITAT C. B. S. Exemplar spontaneum primae varietatis communicavit amicus Dom. Van Marum A.D. 1818, quae nunc viget in horto Chelseiano. OBS. Pedunculus simplex; perigonium cylindriin liter a mecum A.D. 1818. a. minor, foliis pallide viridibus duris. /3. Fere duplo major, in regio horto Kewens ,-ebat A.D. 181S, ex C. B. S.—et olim , t.
'"
(The double-keeled) foliis submultifariis, >o:datis induratissimis saturate Tiridibua t'o; rupra laevibus; subtus tuberculis elevatis sparsis atro-viridibus: marginibus cariiiivjue crebre tuberculato-asperrimis. HABITAT C. B. S. G. H. T? . r'igebat in regio horto Kcwcnsc,
Hexandria Monog.
Apic
tuberculato-asperrimis. luc quoque referendae Haworthia spiralis: spirella :—neenon imbricata :—etfotiolosa
DODECANDRIA. MONOGYNL4. RULINGIA. Ehrkart.—Portulacca. Unn. R. (Various-leaved) caulescens, foliis lanceolatis elongato subquinquefloro subnudo. C. B. 8. G. H. $. R. lanceolate ilescit; etiam simulat R. Ai jua varietatem olimcredidi; at humilior, et foliis minus ovatra. Flares fere ut in R. Anacampserota. Dtab. Aiton. Florebat in horto meo Eboracense A.D. 1813. R. (Rufescem s subobovatis, utrinque farcto • : jtmioribus subrotundati- I tcent
HABITAT
Hexandria Monng.
Riilingia.
i
et quasi inqompte articulatus. Folia majora vix uncialia farcta, fere obovata, saepe tres lineas crassa, carnosa; jimim-a -emunciaiia lucida, fere rotundata; supra \ u Mia; subtus, apicem versus praesertim, sordidc - ' ••• MI: i>centia; etin Rulingiarum modo. i. (Many-leaved) foliis densissime circulariter polycaulem brevem ami . fere trim- phylla. catim obtusissimis pallide viridibus arachnoideo2. incomptis; filamentis ramentaceis axillaribus * 5
HABITAT C. R. S. Vigebat in regio hort o Kewense A.D. 1818. Ons. Fol earia numerosiora quam in aliis, ir lagis obtusa. , minus gibbosa, fere obovajuniora valde arachnoidea, I grossis fere ut in R. filamenis et tenuioribus, et demum magist us. Caules subtrientales simerecti, diametro (cum foliis) fere un-
-
cilir
DODECANDRIA.
TRIGYNIA. TRE1SIA. Synops. wc—Euphorbia aliorum. T. (Large-tubercled) caudice tereti tuberculis mam- tulercumillaeformibu^u1. K ti- immeiw i; ueirn- fata. bricatis, to oftl« [SuppL]
Dodecandria Trigyn.
Treisia.
cavo-canaliculatis deflectentibus viridibus apice obciineatis. HABITAT C. B.S. n0 INTROD. a D Young apud Epsom A.D. 1815. FLORET Dec. G. H. T^. OBS. Caudex • ;. grossus. Tuberculi parum increscentes post foliorum subdeciduorum mortem., et apparent ad apicem morientes, fractimq. truncati. Folia 2-3-unciaiia patulo-deflexa. Peduncitli inter folia, 2-3-unciales erecti teretes bracteati. Bractete 2-3 distantes ligulseformes. Involucrum fere ut in T. clava; 3-phylla foliolis satis magnis rotundato-cordatis viridibus. Flnrebat in horto Cbelsciano A.D. 1818 mense Decembri. T. (Eroded) sub-9-angularis, nuda, angulis rephorbia erosa) Willd. enum. p. 27. Dom. Gul. Anderson aceepit exemplar minutum morientem, a Dom. Otto, ex regio horto Berolinenso, A.D. 1818. OBS. Habet in apice caulis spinas fioriferas inter folia parvula lanceolata pilosa. Flores non vidi. Vix eadem cum Eu. polygona, Synops. succ. pi.— nernpe folia majora, villosula. OBS. 2. Dactylanthes tuberculata, Synops. succ. —Meduseas species est. [NTUOD. circa 1805, at postquam periit. In nostris hortis vix alibi viget.
Dodecandria Trigyn.
Crepidaria.
i
CREPIDARIA. Sijnops. succ. 136.—Euphorbia. Linn. &c. Tithymalus. Mill. &e, OBS. Folia plana crassa viridia. C. (Myrtle-leaved) foliis ovatis acuminatis., subtus rnyrti'Ala. Synops. succ. 136, exclusa ohservatione, quce cum synonymo Donniano ad sequentem pertinet.
1.
C. (Keel-leaved) foliis ovatis acuminatis; supra carinaU obsolete vein M< : M:V-•, <.(M\ profunda cari2. nata; cai cata. * Euphorbia carinaUi. Dotm's fiort. cant. ed. 6. HABITAT .... St. ^ .-Planta rariss. OBS. At presci. 1 with one small plant ol I . It is in the extensive m.m &?. Whitley, Brarnes, and Milne, at Fulham. At Fonthill (a place of celebrity, even for plants) it was cultivated at least ten years ago, for I possessed a plant of it a, .. Mr. Anderson brought from Fonthill; and it may, perhaps, still exist there. TITHYMALUS. Mill. &c—Euphorbia. Linn. &c. T. (Dark-purple) erectus firmus; foliis capitatis alro-ph • i. IVilld. emim. p. 501. in Teneriffa. G. H. F?. hort. Ch. A.D. 1818. Cuutls in planta pedalis ; fere crassitie cy?n\ ea-
HABITAT CULT, in
Dodecandria Trigyn.
Tithymalus.
. . :. .
T. (Variegated) (herbacea dichotoma) foliis ovaaxillaiibu- imiflm-i*, petalis orbiculatis, capsulis glabris, caule hirto. 1 variegata. Bot. magaz. 1747HABITAT in Louisiana Superiore. INTROD. ante 1815. G. H. s. H. ©. T. prunifolio proximus, at differt, foliis integerrimis, et bracteis maximis foliiibrrmbus late et elegantissime albo cinctis.
OBS.
DODECANDRIA. DODECAGYNIA. SEMPERVIVUM. Linn. sp. pi. S. (Hispid-stemmed) eaule suffruticoso sub-ramo80 pilis creberrimis hispido, foliis spatulato-cuneiformibus plano-convexis undulatim obsolete dentatis mucrone dentiformi obtuso; subtus Uneolatis : ramulis floriferis revolutis. Semp. Smithii. Bot. magaz. 1980. INTROD. 1815. FLORET Sept. H. Ch. G. H. J?. OBS. Suffrutex semipedalis et ultra: folia viridia lucida undique minute pubescentia, pubescenteque ciliata: supra obsolete venuloso-rugosiusneolata, iineolis interrupts.
Dodecandria Dodecagyn.
Sempei
n 1817 I named this species S. hispicaule, but the figure or 2 [tearing under the name of S. Smithii, I readily adopt the latter; yet, as the three following i were also introduced by Professor Smith at the same time as the present one, I could have wished my most applicable name ot had remained. had been applied to one of the others. The hispid stem alone distinguishes this species from all the S. (Table-shaped) subcauh pressis, eiliatis. nuilis. A.D. lol5.
INTROD.
Z, *
in Madeira. Locus, post S. arboreum. Viget in Hort. Chels. G. H. \ . S. (Chalice-formed) foliis leevigati?. densissim••'. in- forme. curvatim elegantissime collectis. 3. FLORET Jun. G. H. ^. * INTROD. 1815. HABITAT in Madeira. Viget pulcherrime in hort. Chels. cum sequentibus HABITAT
S. Smithii, forte proximum. * * PARVIFOLIA. S. (Lineolated) foliis oblongo-cuneatis nudis viri- lineodibus sparsis, subtus lineolatis. lare. FLORET Jun. G. H. ^. 4.
Dodecandria Dodecagyn,
Sempervivum.
INTROD. 1815. HABITAT in Madeira. OBS. Suffrutex pedalis ramosus, rami distantiusculi. Folia spars;., \ el scenic fere stibcapitatim coliecta; >u ';- Of Sfkttsi* saturation, entibus. Locus ante S. slandulosum. S. (Latchet-Ieaved) foliis radicalibus in rosam imciliatis, lineolis longituciinaliLus sparsis satura- Boi magaz. 1978. We had named this new species S. ligtdare in 1817, but »J Hot.magaz.; although most species are ciliated.
OBS.
. celeb. Chels. G. H. H assurgenter • Peiala 6-7 ovato-parabolica Intea. Slyli 7, su
FLORET Jan.—Dec. OBS. Racemi laterales
flagelli- S. (Whip-la-h). S. hirti 1
I C O S A N D R I A. MONOGYNIA. MAMMILLARIA.- Cactus, Linn, tp, pi. am. prolifer, H. Keif. ad. 2. v. 3. 175. Soboles pullulant e basi plantae ad terr
Synops. succ. 177. St. U. M.(Straw-spined)subproliferasuperne : tuberculis strasubconicis eylin pinia pallide minet Lana basi spinarum longior quam in plu
CULT, ante 1811 HABITAT .... FLORET
in Hort. Chels.
St. 1/.
M. (Cone-beaded) tuberculis majorjbus conicis spinis sub-decem insingulo fasciculo rubris, basi paliidioribus. CuLr. ante 1803 in Hort. Chels. St. V.
Icosandria Monog.
Mammillaria
FLORET HABITAT
.... M. (Small-beaded) tuberculis obtusissim 10 singrl
Soboles nullae, spina? breves. St. V. M. (HoaLTV) prolifera, tuberculis pan is cylindricis unci's, inferipilo simu-
OBS.
(tUarh.'mild. mum. 30. in America calidiore. Oom. Gul. Anderson A.D. 1S16, ex regio horto Berulinense, a Dom. Otto. OBS. Di omnium. Tomentum pilifon ne, spinarum longit FLORET , St.*, M. (Vivi iviK.n- Mibrotunda multipl ex tuberculis HABITAT
Icosamlria Monog.
Mammillaria.
7
G. H. 1/. . Fim/us magnitudine fructu* vitis viniferae, viridis edulis. Funk. I.e.—Nuttail's gen. n. amer. p. 295. OBS. Spinae plerumque niveae, at 1-3 in singulo 2 Mr. Nuttall (p. 295.) says this plant, and another, whicl _!\) supposes the same as the West Indian Cactus niammillaris of authors, - of gravelly hills near the Mi—ouri, probably to the mountains, and that the flowers of viviparus .from lone to August I, and almost similar to those of C.Jlagell/formis.
OBS.
CACTUS. Linn.sp.pl. C? (Small-spined) subeucumeriformis, sub-12- parviangularis apice deprev-u-, spmi> p.u\i» ui il-, *ptne .. alterove in singulo fasciculo ]. in India Occidentali. in hort. Ch. A.D. 1815. St. 1/. Spinae 3-4 lineas longae, longioresque qua,n iana aliquot a num. Locus post Cact. depressum. Forte cum sequentibus tribus Cerei species. Noudum nobis flo-
HABITAT CULT, OBS.
C.
(Porcupine) subrotundus, sub-12-angularis Hystrix. spinis rectis uncialibus fulvis. 2. in India Occidentali. • In hort. Ch. ante 1818. INTROD. a Dom. Gul. Anderson. St. "11. OBS. C. depresso, vel forte gibboso, proximus, angulis magnis, spinis rectis lana longe longioribus. HABITAT
C. (The Hedgehog) globularis: sub-14-angulatus: spinis inclmantibus 9-linearibus numerosis, sub-recurvanter divarieatis, lana longissime brevier ibus fulvis. HABITAT.... St. 1/. OBS. A.D. 1818 vidi a pud Nordovicum in horto amici Dom. Hitchin, qui nuperrime figuram pictam amanter communicavit; a qua solum characterem supradictum elaboravi. OBS. 2. Melofo ictro trunciali, narum fitsefl
uti; spinis pa-
Erinacei globosi, fulvis; apice mox tiisccscentibus, et denique sine dubio fuscis, ut in caeteris. Plantam juvenem solum habet Dom. Hitchin. C ? (Irregular) grosse subrotundus, angulis numerosisvah- .ibus, saepeque quasi abreptis abruptisve, vel monstrosis j spinis validis brevibus. Cactus almormu. Willi, enum. 31. HABITAT in America calidiore. An Cerei species ? certe non Mammillariae; ut voluit Cel. Willdenovius.
> interdum quatuor ad basin spmarum
Icosandrla Moiiog.
Cereus.
75
CEREUS, Miller, fcrc—Cactus, Linn. &c. C. (The royal) magnus, simplex, erectus, novem- regalis. an£;iilaii>,J p'foi'u iidis.imis : spii lisjliii ioribus lanam *quanli HABITAT St. Tj. In regio hortc , Kewe »bili^!:r,e \i , 10-pedalis firmus Spii fasciculi valde i tis inde stelh neccissimis subinde subuncialibus; et decoloratis C? (Many-angled) erectus 20-angularis: angulis multanvalde approsima;U obrr, i-, sp :i..;.:,:i !;.-ciculis gularis. numerous sin2. gulo fasciculi; .;oiibusfulsaepe sen:. Cactus multang fiavescentU u
i ..ntibus. i :n!aris, an.illd. enum.
p. 33}
HABITAT .... INTROD. ex Hanover
a Dom. Loddiges et Filio,
A.D. 1815. St. Tj. idem cum Willdenovii planta. Species valde notabilis. Exemplar nostrum S-unciale prsecrassum subcucumeriforme ; superne parum tenuius, spinis undique, at magis in apice creberrimis. C. (Euphorbian) erectus j an- Euphorgulis va!\i • tA- bioides. ternis, duabus subbdmearibus, una septemli3.
FLORET OBS. Forte
Icosandria Monog.
Cereus.
C. (Great strad is; exacte tetiagonus; simplex; orcctu- ; hpinis saepe unciali-
C. (Rooting quadrangulai
FLORE
An Cactus speciosus; erectus Iaeviter 4-angularis angulis dentatis; IVHid. enum. p. 31 ? Accedit ad C.-tetragonum, sed anguli non compressi, nee plicati. Flos C. epeciosi est purpureus magnitudine C. grandiflori. Willd. L c. C. (White-spined) erectus; teres infer elegans; sub-i.>-an»uUns; <-pin bus immunibus longis ; lana brevissima. Cactus serpentinus. IVilld. enum. 31. Ex regio horto Berolinense accepit Dom. Gul. Anderson A.D. 1817.
Icosandria Monog.
Cereus.
.... C. grandifloro simillimus qui pentagonus, nee angulis 5 sit instructs. Spina: subulatae, lanugo brevissima. Willd. I. c. Accepit Dom. Gul. Anderson a Domino Otto, ex horto regio Berolinense, A.D. 1813. OBS. Rami virides, seniores teretiusculi vel potius leviter 6-angulares, angulis tumidis. Spinarum fasciculi patentes rufi, lana rufa inconspicua longiores.
HABITAT
HABITAT in Domingo. INTROD. a Dom. A. B. Lambert A.D. 1816. OBS. Precedent! simillimus, uiffert in spinis gra-
Viget in hort. Chels. St. ^ . FLORET .... C. (Prismatic) erectus? 3-6 vel saepe4-•..•pilaris ; angulis vail oantibus in semicirculum fere radiatim digestis. Cactus pmmatkus, bus, fasdeulis sp inarum nudis. Willd. mum. p. 32. Statura prsecedenti % (C. pentagonus) sed diversus, caule tantum 5 -gono, nee sulcis 5-profundis 5-angulare: lanugo parva brevis in junioribus fasciculi spinarumj sed fasciculi hi vix
Icosandria Monog.
Cereua.
adolescunt et lanugo est tota evanida. WilU. HABITAT .... Accepit sub nomine C. speciosi, a Domine Otto, ex horto regio Berolinense, Dom. Gul. Anderson, A.D. ISIS. FLORET St. T?.
C. (Specious)
.
ingularis, an-
Cominui i nvit \"u<. Pr. de Salm Dyck, sub hoc nomine, A.D. IS 18.
FLORET
Jul.—Aug.
C. (Long-spined wave-angled) erectus ; longus; octansuhris; r.r-gvdis obtusis undatis; spinis seui wibus i ilv* ; n! bus superne nigris 4-9-lineBABITAT .... Vigebat in hort. Chels. ante A.D. 1817. FLORET .... St. ^ . OBS. Spinas in plants pedafcs, sspe 4-9-Hneaxe* lana longissime loiiS;0ie<3.
OPUNTIA, Miller, &c—Cactus, Linn. O. (Round-stemmed) caule tereti; ramis ovatis . subulatis validis. VVUld. enum. p. 33. Vigebat in horto celebr. Chels. ante A.D. 1817. FLORET .... St. Tj . OBS. Folioladeciduaa basi spinarum faseiculorum, saspe (aetate) conica vel graniformia. Spina minutae, excepta 1 longa valida nivea apice purpurea. Planta prsesingularis nulla? afiinis. O. (Dillenian)erectus; articulis frugiferis obovato:
:
.
•
cantium fasciculis divaricatis et penieillo setoso baseos pluries longioribus; germinc penicillis stigmate sexlobo. Cactus Dillcnii. Bot. regist. 255. Tuna major, > ibus, flore sulphureo. D *M.f. 382. Opuntise Tunse, /3. Nobis {Synops.succ. 188.) affinis, at non eadem. HABITAT....
Oct. D. S. T?. a Dora. rimo horto Elthamensi. In hortis Eboracensihus frequens, ubi crescit erecta, firm a, ramosa, quinque-pedalis; et insipidum atro-sanguineum fructum, ac flores, quotannis producit. OBS. The able author of the Botanical Register has done .. ting this noble Opuntia from the Cactus Tuna of Linnaeus: 2 worthy
FLORET. CULT,
Icosandrla Monog.
Opui
distinctions, but when sai of experience, or r:«<,7o;.y,;.n'l in the/ace o/Vj/ference, should have little weight. a species that stands reputed as the variety of another, is a whole race falsified on the records of science; and, as varieties are ever less an\ior.-!y ,«.;,.:.,;.••; to than species—a race exposed to the chance of being entirely overlooked." Botan. regist. I. c. Had but this author always written thus, O then that lovely plant* which blooms the first of all our hardy bulbs, and lasts three months in beauty, had shone with a lustre more res Pendent than ever. And its whole race would not only have escaped fai-iiieation on the records of science; but the still more !;..,.:,; ting circumstance of being stigmatized with tfie epithet of " a florist's sort." Although to me, when a boy, it did actually come as such onlv, from the inimitable cultivators of flowery Haarlem, above thirty years ago.
"
O. (Tuberculated) articulato-prolifer, artieulis ovato-oblongis utrinque attenuate, tuhcrculi? fasciculo '^pmarum vfto.iii.ir ;, ginis instructis. Willd. enum. p. 34.
Vigebat in horto celebr. Chels. ante A.D. 181S. OBS. Subinermis, fasciculis spinarum minutarum albicantibus. Forte Opuntia.- strict^, >'//,•/,<. sticc. proxima, at artieulis latioribus et utrinque ,a * .Kl!LSlb^Ca5 n?bis T^0t-
re
P' 365—ScUlaamowia
Icosandria Monog.
Opuntia.
8
raagis attenuate, et caulis forte non erectus. Plantam parvam s okim vicJi. 0. (Thick-lobed) er ecta; articulis ovatis oblon* crassa. ssissimisj fasciculis gisve, came fuel minutis inermibus HABITAT in Mexico G.H. Jj. Vigebat in hort. Chels. A.D . 1817. Locus prope O. stric nilis lanceolato-ob- monaO. (One-spined) er. longis; spinarum fulvo fuscis inermi- cantha. bus, spina solitari; 5. i valida nivea. Cactus monacanthos to-pro/ifer, art iculis ovato-olilougis, spi -its sulmlatis validis. 'iculi lovai pedales. Willi, enum. p. Spina semper soli i. fir in In;: i TO. IVilld. L c. Locus prope Op. ni^rieai.tem In inuiia Barbaclot Georgius Anderson, F.L.S.; anno IS 15 quoque: misit ad curatorem
-
O. (Varioiis-spined) erecta; articulis oblongis elonovalibusve; spil :ibns fuscia, gate. una praetonga, Cactus efongaiu elovc lifer, articulis oli Iongo - la n c $ 6 taceis, inferiare elongate lana Ion,i>>>brn. IV' 'mum. p. 34 ?—D iibus spinis setaceis Ian a n valida elon• inferns pos'i. FLORET
Vigebat in hort. Chels Locus prope priorem. [Supply
Icosandrla Monog.
Opuntia.
O. (Fierce) articulis oblongis, spini rocioribus variis, una longissima basi nivea. Cactus articulato-prolifer, articulis oblongis elongatis, spinis validis setaceisque culatis lana longioribus. Wilia. e? , sed articuli; mud.i.e. • Ex regio horto Berolinense, a Domino Otto, accepit Dom. Gul. Anderson in horto Chelseiano A.D. 1817. St. T2. FLORET ...»
_•
polyS.
O. (Many-spined) articulis compressis obretuso2-3 senectis subuncialibus divaricato-deflexis. Cactus ferox, Nuttall. gen. n. americ. 296, vec Willd. prope flumen Missouri, in America Boreali, in aridis locis. CULT, in hort. Chels. A.D. 1814. H. F?. Affinis O. spinosissimae, at longe distincta, et aere aperto viget. HABITAT
media. 9. *
O. (Lesser many-spined) articulis ovato-oblongi* compressis, spinis valde numero^i? albis, senectis 2-3 sub-semiuncialibus divaricatoque deflexis. HABITAT cum prcecedente, at longe minor, spinis H. J?O. (Missouri Pinpillow) articulis fragilibus compresso-teretiusculis-farctis brevibus ; spinis variantibusvalde numerosis erecto-par deflectentibus j senioribu» vix semunciallibus.
Icosandria Monog. Opuntia.
S3
Cactusfragilis, Nuttall gen. K Americ.p. 296. cum duab s pnoribus, at magis affinior Opuntiaecurassavicae, attamen longe alia, etsine dubio j>ropria species. CULT, in Hort. Chels. A.D. 1S14. H. T?. Hae omnes supradictse Opuntiae nonclum in horits florebant. RHIPSALIS. Gartner, fe\;.—Cactus. Linn. R. (Cluster-branched) pendulus, ramis teretibus fascicufascieulari . -e:\ lineas dis- lain*.
HABITAT
Affinis C. parasitico. Descriptio Lamarckii quadrat, sedrami non striati. Figura vero Plumieri valde dissitnilis. IVHid. enum. p. 33. HABITAT .... Ex regio horto Berolinense a Dom. Otto accepit Doin. Anderson A.D. IS 17. St. Tjj. FLORET .... R. (Salicornian) articulato-prolifer j erectus; valde Salicorramosus; ramis erecto-patulis teretibus suban- noides. gulatisqno: faficta . ea2. pillacearum minutis albicautilus, nudo oculo in* conspicuis. HABITAT in Ind. Occident. CULT, a D. Loddiges ante 1813. St. f?. FLORET
0. duplo minor : ramis confertioribu?, apud Kevv. R. (Great-H •. rr.rvls tere- grandi' tibus vi i- jiorus, culis si ullis, appressis, fere obliterate, j 3. HABITAT .... Si. h . INTROD. ante 1818. OBS. Flores, ut audivi,
magni, at non vidi.
Icosandria Monog.
Epiphyllum.
EPIPHYLLUM. Herman, &c—Cactus. Li Rami a aeeo-compre alte crenatij crenis siepe fasciculi tace->rum lanamque obsolete ferentibus.
OBS.
E. (Sple< . oblongis erenato-rcj hemispha
'.: Vmi-compre undo oculo i
a obtuse serratis. Linn. hort. Cliff. 183.-Cactus mitis minor, &c. Browne's Jam. 237. The jointed Ingo, Fit. Gaz. I. 59./. 12. E. (Gibbous-toothed) ramie ensiformi-compressi* obovatis dentato-rcpandi-. dentibus nitdiccii' ' numerosis superne quasi gibbosis., spinulis paucis
vissima. Willi. , .... Cotfimamcavit benerole Princeps de Salm Dvck anno 1818. HABITAT
Ramorum dentes priore duplo numerosiores duploque minores, et magis superne gibbosi ; spinulis minutis srtnceis lanaque, in singula axillo d^ut'r.-m jimicrum Iongissime conspicu-
OBS.
Sppfies sini>ularis. Fiorcs non vidi.
St, T; .
E. (Rose-flowered;* ramii perfectis obtuse ensifor-
fcosandria Monog.
Epiphyllum.
rosis minorvpaucis set i . na longioi'ibus. Cactus speciosus. Bot. reg. t. 304 Cactus specioshsimas Hortulanonim. HABITAT in Americ. Merid. FLORET Jun. St. ht. Vigebat in hort. Chels. ante A.D. 1818. OBS. Ramorum denies longe numerosiores quam in prsecedeiui!;n«.
PERESKIA, Miller, &c— Cactus. Linn. P. (Great-leaved) «pinis munerosis variis validis j £> "uijoiibus • -j foiiis Ian- J'< ceolato-oblongU sauriU' viii-iibus camosulis, costa subtus valida deorsum fere in petiolum de-
Icosandria Mo?wg.
Pereskia.
pedalia lamina, supra laevia ; suhtus minute papillosO-punctulat: ; co-ti basi incrassata compresso-semiteretiuscula. Spfoce grandes nurae.iinata; unde caulis firinus, ferocior appareat.
ICOSANDRIA.
TRIGYNU, SESUVIUM. Gen. pi. 856.
Sesuvium Portulacastrum (fi.) revolution. Bot. magax. 1701. HABITAT in Cuba. CULT. 1815. G.U.J). FLORET
Persoon has given three species of this genus, which the Botanical Magazine thinks " perhaps may be all varieties of the same." We venture, however humbly, to think differently. S. Portulacastrum of Synops. sure, (where 253 of Bot. Rep. is by ern i t tiai M ;'. ii<>n cited instead of 201)^ is that of Plant. Grass, t. 9; and Per-
OBS.
cites it as 1 xtum ;_which last is figured in Pink. P, ,1.1. 216./. 1.— and Herman's Par ad. Bat. t. 212. £o here we have figures of two species ; and that of Bot. magaz. above is a third. And we have
fourth ; with lanssile flowers, and 95, and by old i. 0.6.1.72./1. Cotyledon, and capable of enduring two or aore years ; and that of Bot. rep. to be a larger nd far more tender plant, surviving one winer with difficulty in good heat.
I C O S A N D R I A.
PENTAGYNIA. MESEMBRYANTHEMUM. Linn. &c. incrassatis, ciliato- linum. dentatis. 1. Mesem. mustelinum. Plants succulents horti * Dyckensis, 18, absque charactere. HABITAT C. B. S ? G. H. %. OBS. Inter M. fel -duplo majus quam ultimo, qi r.iagis punctata dentibus brevioribus validioribus. Communicavit illustris Princeps de Salm Dyck A.D.1818. , (Great-dotted) acaule foliis decussatis dolabri- magniformi-triquetris integris crassissimis glaucescen- punctatibus punctis numerosis magnis rotundis viri- turn.
Icosandria Pentag.
Mesembryanthemurn.
C. B. S. ubi legit arnicas Dom. Burchell, m cujus horto viget, quoque in regio horto Kewense. G. H. 1/ . Species nobilis facie M. caui, nobis in Obs. Mesemb. 158. at3-pld majas. Floret lutei sessile sditari it in M. Tigrino. FoHABITAT
.-. duplo mi:i is. hi re-io 1 orto Kewense viget, M. (Alol:-lik< ! acar.Iefoiii-: integris KMuieylindrieis submargaritaceo-punctati^; snpeme concavis, sensinique , radice fusiHABITAT
FLORET
medium .
C. B. S. ubi legit Dom. Burchell, in cu-
autunmo,
G.H.T/.
M. (Large tongue) foliis praelate-lingueformibus, dechvis, 3-4-unctalibus, unciam latis, pedunHABITAT
C. B. S. ubi legit Dom. Burchell, in cujus
Facies M. Scalprati at longe minus, sed longe majus quam affinibus reliquis. FLORET autumno. G. H. 11 • pustn-
- M. (Great-Mis adsceniieniibi:-."^-»;-<:.: HABITAT
lingueformibus i> 3-11 liueas latis,
C. R. S u's,i legit Dom. Burchell, in cujus
Affine M. linjrueformi, at diffcrt notabiiiter pustula grandi alba, basi folioruin. /?. duplo minus, vel plus. FLORET autumno. G. H. V,
Pentag.
Mesembryanthew
que opposita. Flares duo solum vidi, mente Augusto, aereaperto. M. (Salmian) acaule, Foliis line ti igueformibus; altefo apiee ssap HABITAT C. B. S. OBS. M. difformi
lucens:
Que
liniores . fformibus. G.n.Tl. illidius, magis I !sem.vcrucia-
7. *
Communicavit illustris Princeps de Salm Dvck A.D. 1818. Floras non vidi. M. (Polished tongue) P ngis lucidum parum lac . -, tntOU recli'&"Mesem. lucidm ormihuslucidis. Mill. die. ed. 8. no. 43.—M. longum (3. Nobis in Synops. succ. p. 222. HABITAT C. B. S. G. H. 1}.
M. (Double-toothed tongue) foliis semicylindrieis liflergrossis, 8. angtisl - :btus con- latum. vexis superne ad margines dentibus duobus op9 rwitis, apice oblique dirfonniter variabili.
Icosandria Pentag.
Mesembryanthemum.
HABITAT C. B. S.ubi legit Dom. Burchell, in cujus horto viget. a. M. semicylindrico valde affine at majus, crassi'i1-, dentibus oppositis. /S. Fere duplo inajus. M. diffonni simillimum, at differt in dentibus. FLORET autumno. II. 1/. M. (Cauliculated) caulibus semi-erccth crassis ramosis firmitbua demum decumbenti-subranir;iatib;i- : foliis biuncialibus semicylindi i • uperne costatim obsolete sub-triquet. HABITAT C. B. S. ? G.H.I/. OKS. M.diminuto simillimum; at mngis eaulescit,
nee sesquiuncialibus, absolute subulatis superne tviquetris, caule subnullo. in horto medico Chelseiano ante 1817. Flores non vidi. M. (Recurve-;, kilibus triquetris recurvis glaucescentibus punctatisad angulos laterales exasperation crebrS serrulatis. Mesem. aduncum. Jacq. Frag. t. 51./. 2.—sed nomen aduncum occupatum est in p. 87. HABITAT C. B. S. ? G. H. Tj. OBS. Nulla vere affinis distinctisstma species; at locum forte prope M. sarmentosum obtinet. Folia 2-3 I Mi loevi. le Salm Dvck AD. ISIS. M. ; Glittering dagger-leaved) foliis capitatis pralongis pugioniformibuscoruscantibus; caule perCULT,
Oii.
. !ut my most <
Icosamhria Penlag.
Mesembryanthemum.
< lien :iy disc i i .' Ln Howard, now of Elstead in Surry, in 1813 communicated ; mg, with a ripe capsule, and three bracteal leaves several inches beneath the calyx, and each two or three inches long. His letter which accompanied it said, it was a //. i, >7 eat ? allied to M. spectaHie, but gilt teres like M. mi.ans. To me it appears so ek>s . me in every respect, in //>' dry state; that but for his letter 1 should have thought it the same. It lives and flowers several years and is yet living. "Its flower exactly resembled that of M. pomericinal leave-. Howard's Letter. C. B. S. ?
HABITAT
M
Dwad i'l'iv trugu
lank"
91
.
Air.
G H. T?.
-
cialr, &rei;ioribna caule. patulis. 13. HABITAT C. B S. ? ubi legit Dora. Burchell, et * semina bencvole co; nunicavit. G.H.I/. OBS. Nimis affini^ Mes n . \> . .< uif rmi, at minus omni parte, fol > t-;t<) \ . i [ue basi purpurascentil . adscendenvariat,secund ;i r inhabitat in iisdem locis cum Me-em. piigiuiiifonne. Inde propria species appareat. M. (Diamond fie-j infiis crystalovato-acutis subuuduiatis alaliai decurronter U'num. petiolatis, supra crystaliino-j ipulois ; subtus 14. papuloso-cnstalhn > t, , i -et-. .-, nervo priucipe superne triplicato : radice bienni. Mesembr. crystalliuiun. Linn, st pl.l.GSS.—
Icosandria Pentag.
Mesembryanthemum.
Ail. hart. hew. ed. \.v.2. p. 179, excluso Obs. Sibthorp.: quae ad sequentem pertinet. Plant. bemum crv^llimim, &c. Dill. tit/:. 231. /. 221, excluso forte synonymo Tourneforliano, quod forte ad sequentem pertinet. Ficoides africsi i, &c. Bra L mcc. 5. 15. 48. C. B. S. G.H. $. CULT, a Prof. Bradley ante A.D. 1727, quoque a celeberriir1 im periit. Sed rursur.i vigebat in regio horto Kewense circa A.D. 1S08, iterumque celeriter periit. At semina Capensia accepit Dom. Gul. Anderson A.D. 1814, et tunc de novo vigebat in Horto Medico Che; Aim;et mine HABITAT
OBS.
-.
Sequenti similhmum, at tnplo majus et
nus ramosum, minusque glaciatum;/oZ«s acutioribus, minus undatis. Petioli c&nalic&lati subtus, cum iati quam in reliquis partibus. Flares non examinavi, et plantarn unam juniorem solum. glaciak.
M. (The ice-plant) foliis amplis alternis ovatls
•Ic-,embr. crystrJlinum, nobis in Obs. Me semi. in Miscel. nat. p. 43, et in Synops. succ. p. 243, Bed non aliorum ; quod est e Capite f'OIi '\ >[>^- tt supra de>criptuin. Hoc est e Graecia, prope Athenas, a celeberriir.o Sibthorp; secundum Hort. hew. ed. I. vol. 2.
IxTJtoD.a Prof. John Sibthorp, M.D. A.D. 17&7-
Icosandrk Pentag.
Mesembryanthemum.
It appears that we have been strangely mistaken concerning this beautiful plant in England, the common ice-plant of all our seedshops and gardens; and that the large African and less-icy kind, so common on the Continent, and with our old authors, has been lost to England for nearly half a century, and but recently regained. That these plants are two species is also apparent, but I have not yet had an opportunity of examining the flowers of the African kind, and drew up the above description from a young plant only. The " distinct species of Ice Plant " slightly mentioned in Synops. succ. at the close of the account of the present species, was, I have no doubt, the true M. crystallinum from Africa.
OBS.
[. (Small ice-plant) foliis ovatis petiolatis, j8. flore albo, papuloso-nitent subalternis ; floribus tis parvis -, :• ssilibus, radice subHABITAT C. B. S. ubi legit Dom. Burchell, in cujus horto vigebat A.D. 1818. G. H. <$ . An varietas M. sessiliflori ? Flores albi, nee lutei —rami suberecto-decumb:.';!t( -. (jmucaliii, ramulis vix pater;tibus, ft ,potiu:s quasi decumbenti-ariscor i M. sesfiilifloro Horl. kew. ad. 1. v. 2. p. 293, forte discrepat.
M. (Lurid) foliis oblongis obtusis purpurascenti- I losis; costatini carin^tis; c;miibus ramosis teretibus decumbentibus. M, rdatatum. Willi, enum. p. 36.
Icosandria Pentag. HABITAT C. B. OBS. Mesem. :
Mesembryanthenyum.
G. II. T?. I k.ilis toagi« Iuridis, minus lanceolatis glaucisve, feftgfeque punctato-papulosis, minus carinatis, lateribus apiceque obtusioribus. Flares non vidi. Com muni cavit illustris Princeps de Salm Dyck A.D. 181S.
inibricans. *9*
S>
M. tenuiflorum. Jacq.fras. t. 52./'. 3. HABITAT C. B. S. G.H.fr. OBS. M. viridifloro simillimum, at distinction apparent. Flares non vidi, at non virides. Commtmicavit A.D. 1818 illustris Princeps de Salm Dyck, sub nomine supra. M. (Imbricate-leaved) Pedale; erectum ; lignoHva ; !'.;;> I'D- >• i';us obsolete triquetris glab in summi* ramahfat t#~ nectorum imbricatim confertis. HABITAT C. B. S ? G. II.T?. CULT, in hort. Medic. Chels. ante 1S17tenuioribu<=, I liis ',..' 11" <. • ••,•/ -!;i .ci. ,'/•. M. retroflexo quoquc nffine, at loiige ereetius, robustius, gb.Lih.-. " I. v;; ..: ymatnm etiam simulat, at minus in omnibus, Ionge glauciu*, folii.s confertioribus. Flores non vidi.
hispifo-
M. (IlUpid-leavcd) ramis, fdiis calycibusque his-
Icosandria Penlag. HABITAT C. B. S. CULT, ante 1814.
?
Mesembryanthemum.
05
G. II. F,.
at distinguitur primo intuitu foliis (uti rami calycesque) uniformiter piloso-hispidis. M. (Semi-toothed) ramis simplicibus duris, foliis semidentriquetris dorso superne unidentatis punctatis latum. asperisque. 21. M. semidentalum. Plant, succ. hort. dych. p. 22. * absque charaetere. HABITAT C. B. S. ? G.H.J?. OBS. M. perfoliato proximum, minus succulentum atque distinctuui. Rami pauci morientes ab illustriss. Principe de Salm Dyckj aliique in hort. Chels. etiam morientes, ex regio horto Berolinense, solum vidi sine floribus, A.D. M. (Fair-flowered) per, quetris su ntibus, florih speciosis candidis demum laeviscentibus. HABITAT C. B. S. ubi legit Dom. Burchell, communicavit. — Affine paulo M. multijlot Suffiutex ra rectus. M. C.B.S. Legit et communicavit Dom Burchell. A M. imhricato nobis forte distinctum: florc
HABITAT OBS.
Icosandria Pen tag.
f
hemum.
t (Rude) foliis couferti s «?u: isabrit- atis farctodiim* 'i'jpaj I!'.' .;-.,.• ,
.
hi';.!;-. alin C. B. S. ubi lcgi'c ct coDom. Burcl-ell.—A-;;n is *Lfastih: Si-f:'r'iU-v milius, foliis minus c i, ramis step< pneramcs'.i , CilIll!)CiJt:!)Ur,C:-CCtisVC. Aimm.sM..
IABITAT
•
M. (Violaceous
jlaucia iub-
scabris, petaiis violaeeis, cortice nigricante. M. violaceum PL erqss. aim icone. C.B.S. G.H.IJ.
HABITAT
communicavit illust. Princeps de Saim Dvck A.D. 1818.
.....
M.(FIexuose-leaved) ramis effusjs flexuosis subfisubulatis :•
siibiec-urvo-
J IlA'.Mr.vi-(J. U.S. ' ''' ' •pa,Uma G.CH.TJ. Vig,|kit in regio hnrto Kewen^e A!-. Value M. curvifolio aibno, at phis duplo minus MO approxhnat,
icosandria Pentag.
Mcsembryanthemum. , fob is senectis fere
Flores saturate rubicundi parvuli. Calycis laciniae subaequales obtusae. FLORET Oct. Nov. copiose. INTROJD. a C. B. S. a Dom. Loddiges ante A.D. 1810.—Ran ipertolaete rubicundi. Communicavit olim amicus Dom. Howard. M. (Saffron-flowered) foliis confertis tereti-trique- t tris glaucis, foliolis calycinis subaequalibus, petalis obtongis obtusis utrinque croceis. M. croceum. Jacq. Frag. p. 17. 59. t. 11./. 2.—NoUsinMisc. Nat. p. SI. HABITAT C. B. S. FLORET Nov. &c. INTROD. Dom. Burchell A.D. 1816. OBS. M. piupuro-croceo proximum, at alium, fa* longioribus,
\I ((^la-.K-iiir) fnliis • :U .- •
Vigeh, M. m [SuppL]
g.S
Tcnsandria Penlag. glaaca sive pruinosa,
Mesembryanthe'mum. vel fere farinoso-alba,
libus ut in M. mutabili, sed valde insequalibus, forte longioribus,et longe angustioribus; necnon minus cartilagineo-albo ad lucem marginatis. Mores non vidi. Fniticulus M. mutabili forte elatior, ramulis tenuioribus, cortice pallidiore, in parvo exemplari e horto Kewense delato. Semel vidi, sine iloiibiis. inflexnm. 31.
M. (Inflexed) folus cohfertis falcato-inflexis e triquetro-semiteretibus comjjivs'-iiwi;!;- -ul glaucescentibus laevibus, ramis numerosis effuso-conHABITAT C. B. S. G.H. T2Vigebat in re»io horto Kewense A.D. 1818. M. deflexo affine, et forte affinius M. glomerato; at longe hum. ix semipedales, cortice in caldario pailido, vel parum purpUrascente, sub dio forte roseo. Folia 6-9-Jinfearia, lineam lata, pailide virentia seu paululum gtaucescentia, ad iucem pellucenter pare*' punctata : juniora compresso-obtuse triquetra medio parum latiora, mucronulo minutissimo ad lucem pailido: seniora compresso-semiteretiuscula obtusa inflexo-falcata. A M. deflexo distinguitur foliis glabris, statura minore:—a M. glomerato, foliis mag;oribus, ramulisque brevioribus et magis effusis. Semel vidi sine floribus.
pygmceum.
32. *
M. (Small connate-leaved) foliis ronfertis oppositi:, valtio ••-. oblongo-ova-
t: | ,unioribtts apice subcarinulatis acutis obsoleteque mucronati?
Icosandria Pentag.
Mesembryai
Suffrutex ] jygmaeus 1*2 -unci,; is ramosus, facie M. nus, at major; foabsque mucrone. Rar, u'liw issimi semiunciales,
FLORET
nonrlum in Anglia.
M. (The ruby) ramis peclunculisque ruberrimis; pyiocalyeibu-. foliis lineari- pcun'. bus canali ibus subscabrido33. papulosis, impressoqua punctatis. * HABITAT C. B. IS. G. H, Q. FLORET Aprili. Vigebat in regio horto Kewense A.D. 1818. M. limpido forte proximum, at differt foliis omnino angustioi 'Utra, at solum et uniformiter 1-2 lineas latis. Rami, sive tota planta dichotoma. Hamuli decum-
i solaribus ruberrin '.-, (except calyce viridi) ob rubrum caulein. " n. Pedun superne virescentes teretes papulososcabri. Cahj ' te inaequalia, :
'
•
•I. JNnbis hi Si/nops. succ. p. 231. no. 62. . pallidum. Vidi in regio horto Kew tatei . molliorem pallidiorem, laevioremque, foliis forte brevioribu*.
M O N CE C I A.
POLYANDRIA. BEGONIA.
Linn. gen. pi. &c.
B. (Sweet-scented) foliis semicordatis E crenulatis, obsoletissime angulato-dentatis, supra hispidulis . >ubtus pallidioribus polito-nitidissimis venis solum hispidis. Begonia snaveoLens. Loddiges lot. cab. 69.— Begonia hut \ nee hort. kew. HABITAT in CULT, apud
India Occidentali. St. Tj. Loddiges' Nursery A.D. 1816. B. (Spreading) foliis inaequaliter cordatis ; s. fere semicordatis crenatis fere obtusiusculis perviS
HABITIT . T. ' St. h . CULT, apud Loddiges' Nursery A.D. 1816. INTROD. a Dom. Gulielrno Anderson, a Dorr..
tpatulata.
Otto, ex horto regio Berolinense A. D. 1811. B. (Spatula-leaved) foliis iate obtusec mdis nitidis, utrinque ru•viridibus. Begonia spatulata. Loddig. bot. cab. 17-
Moncecia Polyandria. B. (Doubtful) foliis inuequaliter cordatis s HABITAT in Brazilia. JNTROD. Dom. Gul. Anderson
St. ^ . A.D. 1818. Petioli saepe sanguinei pilosiusculi. Plantam minu*
ADDITAMENTA QU^DAM. The following Species, fyc. have come to hand since the preceding poi'es were printed, through the favour of the authors obliging and often-mentioned friend at
D I A N D R I A.
TRIGYNIA. PIPER. P. (Triple-keeled) foliis subquinatis elliptico-ovatis, concavo-canalicuUtis, a c limine obtusato J subtus, prsecipue interne, nervoso-tricarinatis. HABITAT
Vigebat in regio horto Ketvense A.D. 1818.
a'.tt' com i strntti. Folia 4-7 verticillaia, intonu-diis lon^iora in verticil-
nantia : pet'oUs sub bil'mearibus, seniiteretibus alte canaliculars, cxtus tumidis scabriusculis, et ssepe (uti rami) sordide rufeseentibus.
TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. CISSUS.
Gen.pl. 192.
l-sperma, cincta calyce Corollaque qua-
.
•
•
•
undique minutim villosula s. pubescentia mollia carnosula brevit« r pefiolata, remote gross£quc dentata, denti!.*:- [latulis Mil.M'farco-actimiiKi-
PENTANDRIA.
TRIGYNIA. PHARNACEUM. Vide supra, p. 15. P, (The hoary) pedunculis proliferis, foliis subu* latis aristatis in nodulos congestis, stipulis se^ taceis, stig D , Linn, supp, pi. 186.—Bot. magaz. n. 1883.—Hort. kew. ed. 2. p. 174. HABITAT C. B. S. FLORET estate frequens. INTROD. 1782. G. H. ^ .
PENTAGYNIA. a.
CRASSULA. C. (Tower-like).
Vide supra, p.M. i aliis floribus albis.
HEXANDRI A. MONOGYNIA. ALOE.
Vide supra, p. 43.
A. (The ima itl ensiformibu inferne albo-macuLuis, maeulis saepe tuber culaeformibu-, oh'oii^is sp:u i, uumei sis: s\,', nis margin utissimis. HABITAT.... St. ^ Viget in regio horto Kewense. Vidi *olum parvam plantam spontaneam nupfr receptam, cuji s lulia sunt vix semipedalia (n adultis forte sesquipedalia) anguste-lorato-en-
lete striatu. i valde carnosa molliora. A. (Lean). Vide supra, p. 45. OB*. Foilique praeexigui pallide rosei. fere ut in Aloe rufo-cincta supra; *pinuli<ji.< . -ui albi, \vl «a-pius pallide rosei. Folia in A. maera efTusorecurvantia sesquipedalia alte concavo-canalicuFolia in Aloe rufo-cincta, incurvo-ereeta breviora, duplo latiora, latiusque roseo-margijiata, spinis m.nsjnalibus pa rum paueioribus forteque paulo majoribus. FLORET Maio, ex axillis foliorum lateralium non
africana. Aloe. Vide supra, p. 47. 3. «. FLORET Maio; at Flares non vidi. /3. FLORET Jan., Feb.j at Flores non
page 26, should have
Echites tuberosa, supra, p. 7, i dem cum Cvphia volubili. Ait. ken p. 362: at flores non vidi.
OBS.
NARCISSORUM REVISIO, ENUMERATIO SPECIERUM LINNiEI GENERIS NARCISSI.
A. H. HAWORTH,
PREFACE. the year 1800 the Linnaean Society of London published a paper of the author's, written in 1799, on such species of Narcissi as he was at that period acquainted with. And in his Miscellanea Naturalia, published in 1803, four more species were added to those before enumerated j and also ten further, in 1812, in the Appendix to his Synopsis Planlarum Succulentarum. It is the intention of the following pages to review the whole ; amend their characters, as far as practicable ; and to add to the former species, all the remaining ones that have, up to this period, occurred to the author, in the gardens of Great Britain, or elsewhere; dividing the whole, not a* heretofore into sections, from the variations in the structure of their corollae, but into distinct genera; chiefly from the habit and external appearance of those corolla5, and the varying inser-
IN
This, indeed, has already been done—at least as far as concerns the mere generic names, (which are here adopted) in the Transactions of the Hor-
ticultural Society, by the author's very able friend R. A. Salisbury, Esq., but from what characters the author is not in the least aware; not one of any kind having been given in the Transactions above mentioned j being incompatible with the plans of that Society; which the science of Botany, in this instance at least, will assuredly long
NARCISSORUM REVISIO. Classis et Ordo HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Ordo Naturalis
NARCISSI Juss. Gen. pi 59. SEOTIO II. Germen inferum. GENUS I. AJAX. Salisl. in Hort. irans. 1. 243, &c. Nomen solum, absque charactere.—Narcissus. Linn. Corolla limbo hexapetaio-partita, tubo turbinate, corona grand i eequanti. Genitalia recta. / ihvhen! \\ ,v.\i sequalia, ad basin tubi in.evta, requ; ' lulum adnata, corona saepe ter breviora. AnthercE lineares longae. Herbae Europese bulbosae, bulbis tunicatis inferne rotundatis, superne conicis, folii ratis grcsse ner; roso-striatulis , plus minus glaucis ante anthesinfere semper erectis: Seapis semper unifloris. ' Corollce lulo longiusculo AJAX
(The least Daffodil) corolla:
inciso-Iobato insigniter enspo.
Hexandria Monog.
N. Ajax,
—(Jurlis Hoi. magaz. o, icon erroneus, spama supra germen !—Nobis in Linn. ir. 5. 243.— Narcissus exiguus. Salisb.prod. p. 200. Pseudonarcissus Hispanicus luteus minimus. Park. par ad. p. 105. Valde variat. a. minimus ; ut supra, foliis humum versus patuloeffusis cserulescenti-glaucis, flore ante anthesin ipsam humum nutantim tangente. /8. minor ; foliis 105. et tab. 107./. 2. y. Medius; pseudo narcissus Hispanicus medius. Park, par ad. p. 105. Forte propria species, cum priore et sequente. 8. conspicuus; e Batavorum hortis, nomine Narcissi majoris. Nunc viget, cum prioribus, atque sequente varietate, in horto Hort. Soc. Londini: at florem non vidi. Prioribus forte altior, foliis erectis glaucjs. e. angustus: foliis erectis, longe angustioi ibus quam in prioribus. Flores nondum vidi. Forte propria species. HABITAT prascipue in Hispania. FLORET Martio. CULT, ante 1629. OBS. Folia angustiora quam in sequente ; corona corolla minus patentibus, ovato-lanceolatis, basi basinve versus valde in ftulia. Corona laciniis longior ore f crispatim rugoso.
Hexandria Monog.
N, Ajax.
(Small wedge-petal'd) petalis anguste obcuneatis basi non imbricantibus; corona ore sexfido, patul Musculo. tiax atneifioru ,.1.3 45. Varcissus pumilus. Salisb. prod. p. 220. Besler. hort. Eyst. vern. 3. ord.fol. 5.f. 4. LTAX
Folia lata plana glauca. Scapus infernd anceps valde striatus. Flos totus luteus tubo extern^ viridi-radiato, excepto. Corolla: laciniae anguste obcuneatse basi distinctae s. non imbricantes iulo aliquot longiores. Corona lacinias superans, ore sexfido inaequali-dentatosubplicato, interne transversaliter rugosiusculo. Germen
OBS.
tim serrato longitudine laciniarum. Hort. trans. 1.347. uudo-narcissus. Eng. Bot. t. 17.— Fl. Brit. 1. 355.—Nobis in Linn, trans. 5. p. 243.—X .prod.p.220. HABITAT in Cantio, lods sylvaticis. FLORET initio Martii. /3. scolicus: scapo compresso ancipiti torto alt& striata; corollae laciniis lanceolato-ellipticis sulphureis tubum longe superantibus; corona lutea, ore magno expanso inciso-crenato rugosulo. FLORBT med. Martii. In Scotia legit [Suppl-l
Hexandria Monog.
N. Aja:
Sirfit.'
Hanc quoque Dom. Curtis communicavit. Plenissima omnium, et bene representatur in figura "N omen Jes talis, sine dubio melius quam antiquato composite Pseudo-narcisso.
OBS.
am. 1. p. 3*7. Narcissus terrains. Notts in Miscnl. nat.p. 179. HABITAT prope Mill-Hill, in Anglia, copiose, ut moriuit amicus R. A. Salisbury. initio Aprilis, odore saepius ingrato. Folia breviora latiora glaucioraque quam in N. festali. Scopus dodrantalis anceps paulo compressus, Bt'l ibinaequalibus. Tubus corollae luteus, Iaciniis brevior, basi contractus: lacinice longitudine coronae, sulphureae, exteriores lato-lanceolatae tor tie. Corma fetea, ore rectiusculo obsolete sexfido dentato crenulato plicato crispo, intus transversaliter rugosiusculo. Forte mera prioris varietas, at certe major, seriusque florens.
FLORET
Hexandria Monog.
N. Aja:
turn pnore viget spontaneus, at ranssime. (The spurious) scapo laevi compresso, ore
A.TAX •
-
-
rollaesemierectislanceola nops. succ. app. p, 327. _ FLORET
Aprili.
AjAx(The noble) scapo toi laciniis corollae patentissimis tortis ellipticis luteis, nectaii • profundissime serrato, bit tops, succ. app. p. 327. HABITAT .... FLORET Aprili. Quam prsecedcnti petalis magis expansis. (The Telamonian) scapo valde striato compressoque, ore nectarii 6-fido expansoalte irrcgulariter crenato. Nobis in Synops. succ. app.
AJAX
FLORET Aprili. 3. plenus (Common double daffodil). -/. grandiplenus (The great double) quam prior) varietate major, elatior, longe rarior. In hort< Hort. soc. Londini solum vidi, at pulchre flo-
ircus anglicus maximus, fifc* Park
116
Hexandria Monog. N. Ajax. longitudine, ore subpatente profundissime irregulariter inciso. Narcissus propinquus. Salisl. prod. p. 221. Ajax lacinularis. Ejusd. in Hort. trans. 1. p. 344. Narcissus major fi.Kerr in Botan. magaz. 1.1301. absque foliis.
Martio. Folia lata preeglauca. Scapus anceps valde compressus pallide glaucescens. Corollce lactone ellipticae sesquilongitudine tubi vel ultra. Corona cylindracea recta, longior demum petalis, ore aliquo patente irregulariter at valde inciso, s. laciniato, incisuris saepius profunde dentatis serratisve. Odor debilis. Color luteus, corona saturatiore, tubo basi externe viridi. Germen anguste pyriforme laeve compresso-triangulare, angulis obtusi^imis. /3. Corona magis laciniata foliis diverse glaucis. major. AJAX (The great) foliis subtortuosis praeglauci*, 9. corona campanulata amplissima apice patentissima inciso-undulata. Narcissus major. Curtis Bot. magaz. t. 51<— Narcissus grandifiorus. Salisl. prod. p. 221. Ajax grandifiorus. Ejusd. in Hort. trans. I. p. 344. alscissus. AJAX (The dipt trunk) corona? tubo abscisso in1". tegerrimo. * Pseudo-narcissus tulo quasi alscissus. Park.parod. t. 107./. 1. FLORET
Vidi, at non florentem, in horto Hort. soc. LonsH foliis anguatioribus glaucis.
Hexandria Monog. N. Ajax. OBS.
This very extraordinary species (for a spe-
den of the Horticultural Society of London, or at least a plant thither sent by the name of The
Corollce tuho albreviato.
Narcissus alius. Nobis in Trans, linn. soc. 5. p. 243.—Narcissus moschatus 8. Kerr in Botan. magaz. t. 1300.—An vere moschatus Linn.} Ajaxpatulus. Salisl. in Hort. trans. I. p. 348. Pseudo-narcissus Hispanicus fiore albo minor. Park, parad. p. 100. t. 101./. 4. HABITAT in Hispania. FLORET Martio. Folia glauca laevia torta, plus minus involuto-canaliculata. Scapus pedalis ad sesquipedalem compressus anceps laevis. Germen anguste subovale. Flos primo pendulus denique cernuonutans, tubo laciniis corollae duplo breviore basi viridi superne lutescente. Corollce laciniae patentes tort* albidse, sive sulphurascentes mucronatae coronam .nequantes; exteriores ellipticae, interiores aliquot angustiores. Corona cylindracea striatula subsulphurea, ore subpatulo uscula. Color denique totus albescit. !. aliens (The Norfolk white) foliis longe glauci-
Hexandria Monog.
N. Aja
ms prope Holt. i Jiore alio mediiis. moscha-
AJAX
..;-,_
(The greater white) foliis planis seapoque
'
19
••
-
vioribus; germine 6-suIcato. Narcissus t I .sp.pl. ed. 2. p. 415. ? —Narcissus moschatus «. Kerr in Botan. rna^az.924.—Narcissus tortuosus. Nobis in DJisc. not. p. M^.—Ajax longiftorus. Salisb. in Hart, trans. 1. p. 349. •s major ulbu s. Park. parad. t. 101./. 3. HABITAT in Hispania. FLORET Aprili. lana, neque tort a; glauciora< « A. alio, var. «, ,; subtus, prascipue in sed duplo striata. Scapus w, magisque compressus, strii neque lsevis. i Flos A. albi, at phis duplo major, tubo utinA , a! bo, setl laciuiis corollse lonee et basi abbreviating 6-sulcato. Lacinic B corollas omniura pallitli^'nire, at denique solum albs, hie tortuosoi A. albo. E; magUque inuci Corona ut in priore, sed angulata , denique albicans rugulo.' io-striata, apice n: enis irregulari ginatis . Stigma majusi ."
'
•
.
Hexandria Monog.
N. Ajax.
1]
(The broad-leaved) corollse tubo longitudine licolor. pericarpi; : , pan13. lulmn tortis, ovato-lanceolatis; corona infun-
AJAX
Ajal"biwlor. \'p. 346— Nara*iii<; licolor, Linn. sp. pi. ed. 2. p. 415, —Narcissus prod. *>-221. BuWcco-luim /lore 'pallida tubo fiavy RaiiHist.pl. v. 2. p. 1130. HABITAT.... FLORET •
-.
Aprili.
'
(Yellow two-coloured) nectario luteo, pe- lorifotalis ajbescentibus. & in lius. Linn, trans, v. 5. p. 244.—Kerr in Bot. ma14.
AJAX
FLORET Martio. Priore dtsti ;:, foliis angustioribu> loi iroifce magis lutescentibus, sesquiduplo longitudine tubi lutei. /3. breviflos (Short-flowered) corona cylindrica rectissima tubo duplo breviore, ore leviter cre-
OBS.
is. Tubus luteus brevior; lacmice tiiipticoc, basi mibrir.t';e albidae. Folia forte latiora minusque virentia. Florem unicum solum *.:.-.u : • -'i. A. D.f'ine Aprilis 1809, aDom. Williams, apud Turnham Green. y. anceps (Sharp-edged) scapo valde compresso
Hexandria Monog. N. Ajax, ancipiti brevi alte striate Corollce 1 spectu tubo fere horizontalibus rotunt acutis valdc tovtulis tubo sesquilongioribus albidis. Corona perlutea laciniis longiore, apice pl":c.-.ito-cit-ii;it;i, interne tusissimis oblique imbrieatulis. Forte distincta species ab *, ribus, scapoque corhpresso. In Covent Garden (inter alias species) inveni A.D. 1811, at flores non bis examinavi. AJAX (Short-tubed yellow) corollas laciniis tubo \ longioribus, rectis, ovatis, interiorifms multo angustioribus vahle hub; icatis : buliformi bn. repando-dentata, supeme plicata. Narcissus obvallaris. Satisb. prod. p. 221. Ajax olvallaris. Ejusd. in Hort. trans A. p. 345. Narcissus Sit patulo, tubo corollce abbreviato. Nobis in TJnn. soc. trans. v. 5. p. 243.—Narcissus major y. Gawler in Sot. magax. M381, sine foliis. HABITAT in Hispania ? Certe non in Britannia, ut
Narcissus, Linn. &c. Genitalia sursum curvatim adscendentia. Filamenta inelusa aequalia, tria tubi ip o basi inserta: tria basi tubo adnata. Anl bentes versatiles, curvatae. Herbce European exiguse, foliis fere filiformibus canaliculars: Co-
Hexandria Monog.
N. Corbularia.
i montibus secundum Dom. L
ora, 1 iifiean ssepius obs<-'
Dom. Jacobo Gordon, ibid. a effusa, omnium tenui,a, et superne que laevia iu-
cialis teretr • tc subangulatus. Spathoy ut in reliquis, uniflova, niembra-
lobis sex profundi-, sati-. lemiiaiil.us fere semicirc-jiaril.ii>,, et (JU.I:U laeiii.i-corolla? 2 3 lineas altiorilnis. Filamenta (i, MibaNjualia pallida lutea incurva air.kcrU («icfi.ir.iri>) auiantiis oblolmis iiicmvul;^ cmona pa : ; Stylus parum declinans lutein ai .;-. SiigWl | paivuin trilobum. Florem unicum post anthesin, solum nuper examinavi, a Dom. Williams.
Hexandria Monog. CORBULARIA
N. Corbul aria.
(Lesser hoop-petticoat) corona apice
Narcissus Pizudo-nai parad. 106. t. 107-/. 7. Priore omsiin erectioribus, minus nitentibus.
c.nai.pAlS. . '-nor. Park. >nge majoribus
(The swoln) corolla flava, corona infiata, apice subcontracto integro, stylo exserto ; foliis semper humi efiusis teiuii'simis. Corbularia oiesa. Sallsb. in Hort. trans. I. p. 350.—Ni land. p.222. —Narcissi,it .'nn. soc. trans. v. 5. p. 243.
CORBULARIA
•
jor. Park, parad. p. 106 ? in Lusitania, secundum Dom. Salisb.
HABITAT
. minor,
Hie Ir^ci
F> udonarcissus Juncifo-
. t. io7.y. s? Forte propria species, minus inflata quam in «,
(The white Trompet Marin) sulphurascens si\e albicans : corona turgida integerriin.i, longil lo exserto: foliis obuisiu-culis. Nobis in Syuops. succ. append, p. 332. V>eu'i(>iiarcissus Junc/folius alius. Park, parad.
CORBULARIA
i lutei sed alio. Label, advers.
Hexandria Monog.
N. C rjulana.
123
.... ante 1629. verno tempore. In Aprili ?
HABITAT CULT,
FLORET
(The great hoop-petticoat) corolla Bidlecoflava, coron i rii;!! rr-.mc itn-inlca-rriina, dium. stylo inch . erectis. 5. Curlulaiia turgida. Solid: in flort. trans. 1. p. 351.—Nanisms lurgidus. Ejusd. prod. p. 222.—Narcissus f-nlvocadinm. Linn. sp. pi. ed. 2. p. 417.—Curtis Bot. magaz. 83.— Narcissus Jui minimus flare tuteo. Lobel. Olivers. 461, figura dextra. HABITAT in Hispahia, &c. FLORET Apr. _
CORBULAIUA
III.
QUELTIA.
Solid: in Hurt, trans, v. 1.
niarum. Genitalia recta. Fdr-mnt
Anther ce supenie ci.irv.itim versatiles. Kd,t '-.. '-.>-1 .
-emierectae non
//*a uniflora. Castera ut in ///'rta-.
^ -
• Si-T\STis,Jlorilius nutantihus ma gnu rolu>ti<. 1 'i-r.TiA (The oran '-rimmc i in. r'.:!a- la'ciiiiis palli-io luteis, corona caliciformi
Hexandria Monog.
N. Queltia.
perlutea, ore aurantio patulo 6-lobulato, lobulis crispatim undulatis plicatisve-subimbricantibus. Narcissus odorus y. Linn. Amcen. acad. v. 4. p. 311.—Narcissus latifolius Jiavo flare amplo calyce, sive Mattenesse. Park, parad. t. 71. FLORET Martio. CULT, ante 1629. OBS. Rarior quam
sequente, quae vulgaris est: folia angustiora : scapus gracilior laevis, magisque compressus et anceps. Cot olfee laciuiae saturations. Corona minor, minus patens, minusque lobata, magis lutea, ore et apicem versus aurantia. Antheree quoque aurantiae irregulariter patulae nee erectae. /3. plena, luteo-aurar.iia : Butter and eggs, Hor-
has confounded them in Hort. trans, v. 1. p. 51., chiefly on account of the rim of the crown assuming a deeper tint when exposed to a gravelly soil than in a cooler one. But had he seen both species equally so exposed, he would not only have found how much deeper tinted this would have been than the other, but would have been also led to perceive its differently-formed corona, which, as Parkinson (after noticing the deeper colour) shrewdly observes, " is lesser, and a little dif" fering j for it is neither fully as small in the " bottom, nor so large at the edges, nor so " crumpled at the brims, so that all these diffe" rences do plainly shew it to be another kind
Hexandria Monog. Si
N. Queltia.
quite from the former."
125
Park, parad.
I never saw this species in the South till I brought it up from Yorkshire when I first came to London, and disseminated it freely. But it is still far from common. QUELTIA (The great
incomparable) corollaelaciniis incompasulphureis, corona campanulari lutea, ore valde rabilis. patulo sexlobato, lobis magnis, crispo-undatim 2. quasi imbricantibus. Narcissus incomparalilis. Curtis Bot. magaz. M 21 .^Nobis in Linn. soc. trans, v. 5. p. 244. Narcissus odorus /3. Linn. Amcen. acad. v. 4. p. 311.—Narcissus amplus. Salisb. prod. p. 224.—Narcissus latifolius omnium maximus, amplo calyce fiavo, sive Nonparcille. Park, parad. 68. I. 71./. 1. Aprili. CtTLT. ante 1629. Folia pedalia et ultra, torta, latitudine semunciali, glaucescentia, concavo-canaliculata. Scapus validus parum tortus pedalis et ultra, compressus anceps, lineis tribus aliquo elevatis utrinque, at quae subinde obliteratae. Spatha subfusca valde striata. Germen cuneato-ovale subcompressum quinque - sulcatum. Caroline tubus virescens angulatus : lacinice sulphurese tubo fere sesquilongiores mucronatae: exteriores planiuscuke oblongae; interiores late ovales valde tortuosae. Corona irregulariter campanulata et quasi subiude aliquo compressa lutea, lineolis obsoletis sparsis aurantiis, ore profundi aexlabato valde crispatim undulato. Anthera? tubum fuperantes sulphure*e aibefectae, apice
FLORET OBS.
Hexandria Monog.
N. Queltia.
punctilio nigro. Stylus valutas, antberas supcans. Stigma validum orbiculari-trilobatum. )iiS. As colour i-. so remarkably important in tbe di-criinh;:ition - t I';.>J beautiful plants, I venture to take up the following species on the authority of faithful Parkinson solely, and have but little doubt about its being d though at present apparently lost to all our col(Self-coloured incomparable) corollaelaniis; coronaque campanulata lobata ciispa :LTIA
cissus odorus 8. Park, parad.p. 68. ante 1629. /3. plena, sulphured. Orange crown, Hortulanorum Batavorum. Varietas sumptuosa. QUELTIA (The cloven-cupped incomparable) corollae lacinii. .tibus, corona patenti-campanulatasemisexpartita lutea; lobis parabolicis late concavo-canaliculatis distinctis obsolete subrugulosis. Narcissus odorus s. Linn, arncen. acad. 5. p. 311? CULT,
HABITAT.... FLORET Martio.
Communicavit viventem amicus Dom. Sabine, F.R.S. &c. 1818. Et nunc pulcherrime viget in horto Hort. Soc. Londini. Species omnino nova distinctaque, quoque pulcherrima, flore
Ilexandria Monng.
N. Queltia.
corollae laciniis albis, corona saturate citrina luteave camangulata, ore recto obsolete sexlobuc Mitil.iix, lMc.ito-crenulatis. . Linn.amcen, acad. v. 4.p. 311 ? ioRET April i. pecies novaet elegantissima, magno flore. Folia cavit Dom. Sabine, cum priore, et cum ilia pul. plena, niveo-aurantia. The Orange Phoenix * * CERNUJE : floribus dermis, graciliorilus. JUELTIA
(The
. 224. vtmtcmus. Bot. regist. 2. 123, Nan 'svti '• inlm alius. The while Nonpareil. Park, pur ad. t. 71. J. 0. Narcissi/! lotus n ' > jnaxitt .-. rati* mcJ.i I serotinus. Barrel, ic. p. 67. t. 943. HABITAT in Pyreneis. FLORET Aprili. CULT, ante 1620. Species gracilis Corolla laciniae non stellatim dispositae, sed potius semira. Stylus coronae fere longitudine. Cetera ut in sequentt.
Hexandria Monog. Olim Salisbury, F.R.S., &c. QUELTIA (Snow-drop leaved) laciniis corolla? lacteae nutantis s ibtortis substellatis ovato-lanceolatis Iateribus inferne deflexis, corona poculiformi plica?:-• igioribus. Nobis in Synops. svcc. appendix, p. 328. Narcissus totus pallidus oblongo calice serotinus r, p. 73.
LTIA (Capacious). Queltia capax. Salisb. hort. arts. I. p. 353—et secundum Salisb. 1. c. Nar>s. calathimis. Decand. pi. Lil. 177, sed non
IV. SCHISANTHES. Narcissus Linn. &c. Corollce laciniae corona tercisa vix duplo longiores. Genitalia recta gracilia. Filamenta valde inaequalia; tria humiliora longitudine tubi, eoque plus semiconnata : tria longiora altius connata, tubum aliquo superantia, liberaque solum longitudine antherarum. Antherce erectse graciles s. hneares. Sights antheras inferiores aequans, stigmate exiguo, minutim trilobulato pallido. Germcn suboblongum angulatum, triloculare, loculis etnbryonibus farctis. OBS. Genus Queltiae certe proximum, at differt habitu quadrifloro, et filamentorum proportione. Ab Hermione infra, quoque discrepat in filatnentis magis liberis; et potissimum structura
Hexcndtia Mono*
1
•.
gaz. 948, cum puli I. hum'.— . genet. Sali.il>. in FLri. trans, r. 1. ,>,. .'j(>l. .... FLORET .... Cur.T. ante 1778. Oi2S. Folia erecta viikliu subtus ero^c stri; plana Int.iJ'i- urcU\ ear im, i-u-uiv;-., v striato gracili breviora. JFW/W HABITAT
i-- !:evis, s. aliquo striatums. If the preceding and following Genera are habits of its crown, and filaments, and anerse are entirely peculiar to itself. Neither n 1 regard it as 4 mule, while its healthy aparance and well-stored capsules proclaim the ntrarv. But for my dislike to changing speIC names, I should have altered its present peliation to that of irifida.
pi.]
Hexandria Monog.
N. Ganyr
Coro!/,c lacini.r Cytlan.imnu n road peudida poculiformi dn giores. Genitalia recta grac
(The pale drooping) 1-3-florus 'is horizontalibus : pericarpio pvriformi rolke laciniis tubo longioribus, reflexis, la
GANYMEDES
pando-truncata : likimentis supcrioribu* i asb. Prod. p. 223. —Ganymedes cei Ejusd. in Hart, trans, v. I. p. 352. Narcissus trimidrits; Curtis h Bot.masa; rcfle\ .3. SalisO.
Narcissus triarJnii. Linn. Sp. pi. ed. 2. p. \arcksus Jatia'folius flora ' par. t. 93. J. 2.
ante 1629. I believe we have two species with far reflexed lacini : in the following species: one lia«, pale^ie -a :„-.i\. - mid a pale green • - .,' u-iucn The other dark green, more upright leaver, and a dark green triangulai r plant. But my specimens are not good enough to describe properly, and they are badly preserved.
CULT, OBS.
GANYMiiDKs (The yelSo-a--ciijiped) sub-biflorus, corolla- km:.:. Mm, corona i plus duplo lonNobis Misc. nat. p. 179. . Gaivltr in Bol. magax. 945, (Self-coloured sulphur) 2-4-florus: corolla tota lutea nutante subreflexa
LWYMEDES
•'
validiuscnio laeiniis breviore. Narcissus Jimcifalias jlore luteo rejlexo. par ad. p. 92. fABrr.vr.... 'LORET f. Aprilis. :LTLT. ante 1626. )BS. Priore pnecipue differt, in corona r tegr;
Hexandiia Monog.
N. Ganymede?.
Gv- y\'EDE5 (The faint-striped) subbirlorus lu-\ niis corollae luteis tortuosis non imbricantibus, corona sulphureo-albicante striatula, vakle repanda, triplo longioribus : stylo parum esc'h: . . HABITAT .... FLORET f. Aprili. Unam plantam solum vidi in horto Hort. soc. Loud. et unum flovem solum descripsi. Praecedente miniuo pallidiore. Lacinice tubo gracili, breviores. An sequentis var. ? An idem ? (The white-cupped) l-7-florus : hlus erectis : pericarp!;) ovali: corolla? laciniis ' n-itrd'ne tubl, i."' x'-, ! .r.oeolatis; corona
GA:;YMEDES
'
;
•
us calyce alio rrfexisfoliis luteis. p. 92 mte 1G20. ' aria sicc-ata solum possideo : et bulbui
•iforiui ilr.pl.i ! • . ic-inn svipcmc a : '•••
remtes. Gt
. ' re v
. ,> li N< -c • i'.e-. • el -' ,) -
lalia. Filambo adnata,
Stigma trilo•
:,.-••.'.
ttttes loeves Europeae bulbosae; foliis su•
viridibu-;.
Scapis '
:
subeompresso-teret:;:
.
'
i.
••
'
'
.-
Caetera at in Qui U •
-
:
.
1 Lis nv?.gh i;e subulatis., loevioribus.
bata pHcatula tuboque intei
igefcin hortoHoit.Soc.Lonc!'..i.pi> . I \ ingtcn. Nova, quoquc conspicua species, omi .:
•..
.-
•
coucavo-canaliculata panun stn;>tula viridir.. Em altior teres subulatus laevis vix ftfiatukft. Spatha uniflora in nostris exemplaribits forte ob debilitatem, et recte forte 3-5flora. Pedunculus (in nostris) spatha brevior, - .-ilicliis tores, si ; erne incrassatus. Germen nuv.htirn incurvum oblongo-pyriformc obtuse tr;g mum -rJcis tribus conspicuis. Flos saturate Lachiice (eorolb.'. e\pan>-co, i;K::unic imbnc.rn? : e.-.tenoros subovatae : intericres
ndria Monog.
N. Phylogy
imbricantibus. PHYLOGYNK(The
starry) corolla: stellaris laciniis
basi distinctis, Narcissus odorus. Li'it/, st>. pi. ed. 2. p. 416. Phylogyne conspi cua. Sali.b .wHort.trcivs.vA. p. 355.—Nan its/is conspkum. Ejusd. J'rocl. p. 224.^Narc issus elatior. Nobis in Linn. p. 294.—Narcissus calathimis a. Kerr in Bo t. magaz. am Dom. Salisb. /. c.
in Gorsi Martio. in celebe: 1720. Salisb. 1 Statura fer sesquipedalis.
HABITAT FLORET
o Ellhamensi
CULT,
A.D.
OES.
5-flora. Corolla toto pallidioribus aequa, elliptico-Ianceolatis
liter in stelian
titer concinneque sexlobato, sive sea Stigma valde trijobum. Mi*. Mr. C oi Nareis-u although most the second edi
-
;-zine, figur.erning ir, . Linnaeus in 'vum. Hence
and Mr. Salisbury's name cf N. conspicuus.
Htxa ndria Monog.
H3.
N. Pi, ylogyne.
: (The great c in-led enjp) subtriflora: ito-trilobulata, tiitt-r u.u'd.M externe obtuse scape'• so.juiije dali.
i;'Vl i
cissi cothurnalis Dom. Green, Plantarum Bul-
Nova specie-. limittuns, at stahira praeeedentiuni. A Ph. : . corona Isevi, .;,», sed solum ore crispo. A Ph. odora Linn, supra, distinbata. Folia Ph. odorae supra. HYLOGYXVE
(The curled-cupped) spatha mbtri-
in H'rf. trans, v. 1. p. 356.—Na. lobus. Linn. Sp. pi. ed. 2. p. 417, et N. colat 'iii us t us i. [ . -[ 1 .">. wit
.
! ^alisb. I. c.— -•'
. sf>. /:
Prioribus minor. Corolla* loci; subplanae valde imbricate, corona subcamparm
OBS.
Hexu7idrla Monog.
X . Pluingyn.
lata crispatim-lobaU duplo longiores Corona re campanulata, ore obsolete undulato crenato. Stigma a ii.<. This never can be the scr'ilcd by Linne in Sp. />/.- -hi- v. :»•.!• tario sequante petala," and tbo-e of < Hermione; or, more probal i!v. to the calyce aureo amjlo Ujluro. Bern!, ic 950. I have therefore pie ferred the triloba, and used it. (T spatha 2,3flora, corolla: subiinbricatis tortuosis, corona heminsefonni Mibinte.^ra
PHYLOGYNE
• .
lisb.in Hort. trails, v. Lp.356. Narcissus J • calice. Park. parad.p. 92. /. 93./. 4. Aprifi. Scapus dodrantalis ad pedalem. PcdnncJi insequales 1-;: julati: Germen ovale obsolete obtuseque triangulare. Corolla lutea, tubo semunciali et ultra, obsolete anj;ulato deorsurn paululnm attenuato : laclniis subasqualibus patnlis subincurvulis tortis obsolete mucronatis; interioribns late lanceolatis, vis inibricatis: exterioriibus ellipticis. Corovci perlutea recta hemincefonnis semilongitudine niarum corollas et pliLIS, apice obsolete rep Antherce tubo coroll £e longiores, sed bre multo quam pistillo. St'igma trilobuni.
FLORET
Ilexavdria Monog.
N. Phylogyi
. ..Queen Anne's Jonquil) floribus eleganter ple:I;LT. ante 1620.' !iJ5. In the Slouie-^rcct I'.otuuic Garden I once •'.«• a small species like the N. odorus of Curt: ,'s Mu-az. 7s, which, on the most mature recollection, I believe to he the single of the vvellible Queen Anne's Jonquil ; but the
finding it again. VII. HERMIONE. Salub. in HorL Linn . &c. •yilha
CorollcB lacunae in stcllum
'
:'. v. viriilis. Momenta toto tubo adnata apice solum semil • , tiia ejus longitudiue. ^fatubo 1
'
us. S/fg7??a i '
tes. My/"*rectus rilobato-trifidum,
'obisS Lr.YM AULKS s-cr/p/s- It-nril-m a corollis plus minus 1 [ERMIC>NE
(The Jonquil,; l-."]-flora: germinc Jonquil' Jali : corolla laciuiis reflexi iiwulis spatuhr- la. ,>!-, interim';'^ pan:m I
Monog.
N. Hermione.
L-iSiforr-.ti. : falius. Salisv. Prod.p.22 quilla. Curtis Bat. ?nagaz. Hermi neJ 'ort trans, v. 1. p. 357.— NariU. • - J cif alius I ulcus 1 ! Igar is via jar. Park, parad. p. VI. i. 93. J. 5. April'i. ante 1620. Germen sulcato-trigonum. Corollce laciniae luteae stellato-subrcflexae non imbricate, co-
FLORET CULT, OBS.
lata, 3-4-plo longiores.—Pedunculi subsecundi nutantim adsc< :.<:>.:.•:•.•-, L, ;..:;- Cor. duplo Ion(3. plena. (The double Jonquil.) (The lesser Jonquil). dish, in hort. trans, v. 1. p. ZaO. i\ a re 1 -
HERMIONE
1 ' 1 elatiorem, alteram Jonquillaui : at non icetc examinavi. Et forte observatio post speciem praecedentem,ad presentem ixemplar non possideo. JBiucioNB (Double-faced Jonquil) l-5-flora,pe-
HcrrmJiia Munog.
N. Hermione.
iiibreflexis subeU •
•
.
p. 359, excluso svnonvmo. " " Aprili.
HABITAT,... FLORKT
INTROD.1807-
H.Jotiii . lima; at differt in foliis laciniisque corollas latioribus : vt potissitnufii in eon i lobular* : • . . approvirnat maxirne sequentem: sed ab ea nirsum divcrepnt in iolii- a: . •>•.. in pivlun-
OBS.
.>
ante fioi- -
:itibus.
in H. Jonquilla. A N. bifronte /3. Bat. magaz. 1299, toto coelo discrepat, et xa et se^uep-
E (The Jasmine Jonquil) I-6-flora, pe- Comi sa^pe sub-erectis, parumve ad gennen press u ovali-oblongum paululum flexis; conata sub ter longioribus : folii: angustisque. Narcissus compressus. Nobis in
diversiformibu Tubi florum crasMores, breviores tiores, fere duplo crassiores : Germen magis angulatum.
rollse periute bus corona subaurantia patula sexlobata saturatiore 3-4-plo longioribus. Narcissus Prim dinus. 2W.'7 in Synops. sitcc. Hermione 117" '. trans, v. I. p. .359.—Narcissus lifrons /3. Gawler in .flo*. magaz. 1299. /3. major, subinde spatba novemflora, corona iutegriorij foliis latioribus. (The cream-coloured) sub^exflora, corolla: laciniis rotundo-ovatis imbricatis, flos-lacticoloribus, corona citrina subpatula subintegra, lobulatave, sesquiduplo longioribus : scapo inferne teretiusculo.
HERMIONE
•
'
p. 245. HermioneI^ucoiifolia. Salisb. in hort. trans, v.l. p. 359.
~Monog.
N. llermioue.
rientalis a. Bot. magaz. 1298,
-The Citrouiere) sub-10-flora, cc ! uiniis albis rotundo-ovatis, corona eitrin tula irregulariter fissa triplo longioribus, i
I-.RMIONE
FLORET Aprili. OBS. Priori affinis,
at differt in structura sea
mm foliorumque. (The Nosegay) floribus rab-16, cundis; peduueuli* .
HERMIONB
.'••••
gioribus : scapo vasto, grossissime striato s . Salisb. in hart, trans, v p. 362? at absque characters The Grand Monarque Horlulanorum. HABITAT.... FLORET Aprili.
aa, iloribus uumerosiorib ct fere majoribus. Folia scapo brcviora, erecta, basi unciam lata. The great-flowered) suboctoflora, < roflaelarii oronapatula batim-creuulata subplicatuSa lutea,
Hexandria Moncg.
N. Ilermionc.
Narcissus orandiflorus. Nolis in SyJiops. ah!:, tj. :J32. Icrmh.ne cremdaris. Snlhb. in hort. trans. Basieman 'i'i\',r Ilui tulun HABITAT...:
Xarcis.su.-> orie::talis (a.) Gawler in Bot. magaz. 940. OBS. Flores 4—8, in singula spatha. IIF.R.NHONE
!,Tr.-rrcp.-i'atcd
•i1)-:) flora: corollae
AV'•'!//> Tn W-Vs. AV.-9 in Linn, trans, v. 5. Narcissus Mmsarli. Park, par ad. t. SI./. 5. (The French daffodil) spatha multiBora, no . ato breviore petalis, f< :i. Tazefla. Linn. sp.pl. ed. 2. p. 416.
HRRMIONE
apice contracto integerrimo. Nobis in Linn. soc. trans, v, 5. p. 245. Narcissus Xarboneusis medio luteus. The French daffodil. Park, parad. t. 81./. 3. FJORKT
Ojis.
Aprili.
('oi-o':,i' !
!• lie albee imbricatee,
h;d:iiH albis, corona recta lutea mbduplo longioribus. talis in Synops, sure. app. p.
corona
Hexandria Moneg.
N. Hermione.
.... Aprili.
HABITAT FLORET
-cupped) 2-3-flora, corona cei
A"n-c/vv,vv cerinus. p. 329. HABtTAT.... FLORET Maio.
Nobis in Sunops. succ. app.
(The broad white) floribus subquinque Ltt toto niveis la< fcAm latis planis debiliter flexuoso-recurvis; pericarpio brevi sphseroideo-triquetro. Luna Hortulanorum.
HERMIONE
HABITAT....
i. Apr. Sequenti differ' . pedunculis brevioribus^ laciniis eorolke latioribus, corona FLORET
(The paper white) 11-flora: laciniis paf stellatis tubo si;'. e.:ir.!ih;is : cv.ma cupulata, I'm his triplo bre ; stylo intra coronam. Narcissus papyratius. Gawler in Bot. magaz. 947.
HERMIONE
I-IORET Apnh. p.Jasminea (TheJa
stellatis basi 5-plo longioribus.'i/erwzKwe Jasminea. Salisb. in Hort. trans, v. I. p. 360. Jf the beautiful figure above cited W i}uite
OBS.
plant; that of the Magazine having broader im-
Hexar.chia Mom bricating lactate, an< sernbling the well-in the gardens, from \vh longer and far i plant of the Magazine (if different) I have never ; the folio exactly in a similar predicament, it is possible the drawings are not quite exact.
guloso'subaequalibus, imerioribiis panio tioribus: corona ipsis •-; 1 ,.;;.!. ip!o \>I< patulo-cupnlari, kViu-r hiiida, iiiargiiie nam aequante. i\urc iau.i Iiciicus.Gawler in iUA. magaz. 11SS. (The slender-flowered) subquadrisordide alb is, lan.colai-pio longioribus. Forte f *,atvi*. \r ;.oti iuii ; .. onaque minore. Folia semunciam lata et plus, kevia. Scapus pedalis valde compressi ls anceps iti : Spalha 4-5-flora vakh: obtusa. Pt d aequales saepe triangulati. Germen ovato-uiangulare lasve atque lucidium. Tubus i aa^idutus. Ccrolice 1 s ;uales, horii tort* lancezontales tubo respecti olatic biibmucnunita? b a-i non imbricantes, sorOBS.
Hexandria Monog.
N. Hermione.
obsolete lacero. Antherce tres tubum superantes incurvae perlutese; cetersecum stigmatibus tribus parvulis intra tubum. y. semiplena (The semi-double.) 8. plana (The double.) N. orientalis plenits (The double Roman Narcissus.) Bot. magaz. 1011. OBS. It is uncertain what these double varieties warehouses, with Tuberoses, &c. annually. They require a warm south border near a wall, and strong loam to prevent their return to the single state, and even to keep them alive in this climate. Perhaps they belong to H. Luna, or to some citron-cupped species. I have no specimens to decide. HERMIONE (T ed) praegraci- 1 lis, spatha 1-2-flora; corolhe lacini. bicantibusve, coronalutea patellar 3-4-plo longioribus. Curtis in Bot. magaz. .;,":'.--• Linn, trans, v. 5. p. 245. Hermione tegulcejlora. Sahsb, in Hort. trans, v. I. p. 363. Narcissus Juncifolius luteus minor. Park, parad. 94. HABITAT in Rovergue, secundum Sahsb. /. c. FLORET Aprili. J *** AlTRANTLS : h,floriluS saturatissime luteis, coronis rulro-auruntm. HERMIONE (The broad-leaved orange) subbiflora: latifolta.
Hexandria Monog.
N. Hermione.
i suberecta, integra fissave "2-3-plo Iongioribus : 1 .; p!a.m HABITAT.. X FLORKT f. Ap. vel Maio. N. multiflorce infra affinis , athu milior foliis Iati•
:
-:
bus, corona variante. Corollce lacinise viusculus angulis obtusii oblongo-rotundoe maxin si fissa, tunc magis patul a. Stylus tuboinclusus. HERMIONE (The tall man; v-floweired) 10-14-flora: corona cupulari, aurantia truncata repandula, ti iplo longioribus. Narcissus Taxetta. Gawler in Bol. magaz. Hermione cvpularis. Salisl. in Hort. trans, v. 1. •p.361. eus major. Park, parad.
t. 81./. 1.?
Soleil Dor. Floristis Batavis. Aprili.—Variat. a. aurantia (Great Orange.) |3. aurea (Golden many-flowered). Floribus usque ad 14, laciniis pallide luteis, corona flava saturation cupulari truncata ore repandulato. Narcissus orientalis I. Gawler in Bot. magaz. 1026. Forte propria species ob flores numerosos et coronam, et ab N. orientali Linn, omnino distincta.
FLORET
**** AUTUMNALES, floribus autumnalibm. obsoleta. HERMIONE (Leafy autumnal) foliata tempore floZK) rendi, subbiflora: corolla? laciniis albis subovatis,
Hexandrta Monog. N. Hermione. corona exigua obsoleta lutescente multoties longioribus. parad. 90.1. 89. f. 4. Park. I.e.
HABITAT in Hispania. FLORET Autumno. CULT, ante 1629.
This is admitted solely on the faith of Parkinson,
(The vll.i: fl pore aphylU tis ; laciniis lineari-lanceolatis distantibus, corona exigua multoties longioribus. Narcissus us. Bot.magaz.t. 1637. Narcissus Juncifolius autumnalis fiore viridi. Park, parad. p. 94. t. 93./. 6. HABITAT .... ;e 1620. This most singular species, so well figured by Parkinson, has til! Mr. Griffith recently reintroduced it, been very long a total stranger to our Gardens. Parkinson's other, andstil gular one, {Parad. t. 89./. 3. et Gerard. Em. 131. 24.) we yet know nothing further of than what he has told us; but I forbear to add it here, as I presume from its extraordinary nod v,iginated and perhaps aphyllous hau of a genus entirely new.
OBS.
14S
Hexandria Monog.
Narcissus.
VIII. NARCISSUS. Linn. Gen. pi. ®c. Salisl. in Hort. trans, v. I. p. 357 &c, at absque charactere. Spatlia uniflora. Corollce lacinise substellares, corona cravrgiores. Tubus laciniis brevior. Filamenta 3, ceteris breviora, tubo omnia toto adnata, anther is brevibus erassis subcynibiformibus erectis, solum liberis; ore tubi nidulantibus s. confertis. Stylus rectus antheras superiores ajquans, stigmate exiguo inHerbcebulbosae habitu pragcedentium,at spatha saepissime solum uniflora, tubo corollae albas crassiori cylindrico et sulcato, fere ut in Queltia. Corona semper lutea, et (N. biflora excepta) coccineo marginata. Poeticus. NARCISSUS (The Poets') corollae laciniis (praacipue 1. exterioribus) reflectentibus, basi imbricatis; co* rona matura omnino complanatim expansa: antheris tribus tubo brevioribus : foliis erectis angustis. Narcissus Poeticus. Salisb. in Hort. trans, v. 1. p. 365. at absque ullo charactere. Narcisstts Poet arum. Narcissus Poeticus. Linn. sp. pi. ed. 2. p. 414. cum sequentibus, indefinite. Narcissus medio purpureus prcecox. Park, parad. p. 76.*. 75./. 3. Semel vidi flores duos, in eadem spatha. HABITAT in Graecia, et in pratis prope Languedoc, secundum Salisb. I. c. FLORET i.Aprilis. CULT, ante 1620. OBS. Folia semiunciam lata perobtusa virescentia
Hexandria Monog.
Narcissus.
carinata substriata praecipue ad carinam. Seapus sesquipedalis subinde 2-florus glaber valde compressus ; ive elevatiore. Germen gracile elongatum medio solum paulo 14 lineas longus sulcatus subcompressus. Corolla laciniae niveae (ipso basi subluteae) imbricantesvarie oblique tortae: 3 exterioves oblique recurvantea . lateobovata? longitudinetubi et fere horizontals tuborespectu, angustiores, mucrone minori. Corona maturahonzontaliter expansa lutea rugosa margine scariosocrenulatosub-recuivatocarmosinocroceove. Antherce pergrossse breves, s. obesas cymbiformes erects j tres longiores tubum stylu'mque paululum superantes, sordide luteae : tres intra tubum, stylo parum humiliores. Stylus intra tubum, stigmate parvulo pallido.
intense coccineo, antheris N. radiiflorus. Salish. prod.
i. Aprihs, • 1626. Distinguitur primo intuitu laciniis corolla
FLDRET OBS.
Hexandna Monog.
Narcissus.
stellatis, non imbricatis. Curtisii nomet r, mutavi,quia folia vix angustiora c (Mayvantibus glaucis, rollae laciniis imb
JARCISSUS
Narcissus majalis. Curtis in Bot. magaz. the end. Narcissus patrilaris. Salisb. prod. p. 225.cissus poeticus. Eng. lot. t. 275.—Ait kew. ed. 2. v. 2. p. 214. Narcissus medio purpureas maximus. Pa tad. p. 76. t. 75. f. 2. HABITAT .... certe non in Anglia. FLORET Maio. CULT, ante 1626. Variat. «. anthcris tribus solum extra tubum exerti racteribus casteris ut supra. /3. exertus, (The middle flowering) antheris
sed post N. poeticurn 1809 lee-
Hexandria Monog.
Narcissus.
Folia angusta corolla; laciniis niveis subreflectenbus basn i reflectentibus, tribus interioribus reflexis vel subinde revolutis. Corona lutea patula, circulo carmosino serrulatim erosulo. Ant fierce 6, obtusae, grossae, stigmateque trilobo viridi extra tubum nidulanter confertse. Forte propria species. DESCR. e vivo Maio 1809. y. plenus (The double.) Narcissus alius multiplex. Parki parad. p. S3.
NARCISSUS (Thedrooping-leaved)
f latis glaucis,supernedebiliter recurvo-dependentibus; coroll s, lateribus infiexis : corona patellari praeplicata, margine crenulatoeoeeineoj stigmatelongitudine staminum ops. succ. opp.
HABITAT.... FLORET Maio, cum N. maiali. CULT, apud Dom. Daniel Carters
ante 1809. Semel vidi flores duos in eadem spatha. (The primrose peerless) scapo ante florescentiam geniculate, plerumque 2-3-floro, corona tota lutea. ilorus. Curtis in £ot. magaz. 197.— Eng. lot. 276. Narcissus medio luteus vulgaris. Perk, parad. p. 74. t. 75./. 1. Narcissus cothurnalis. Salisb. prod. 225.
NARCISSUS
Hexandria Monog.
Narcissus.
, foliis medium cingentibus albis.
. .ning o'er the lucid rill, The air suffuses with his fragrant breath, His senses sink beneath the laws of love,
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