Ethical and Socially Responsible Investment

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Dominic Broadhurst Janette Watson Jane Marshall

Ethical and Socially Responsible Investment A Reference Guide for Researchers

Introduction by Petra Molthan

K · G · Saur München 2003

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Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.ddb.de.

U Printed on acid-free paper © 2003 K. G . Saur Verlag GmbH, München All Rights Strictly Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publisher Typesetting by Dr. Rainer Ostermann, München Printed and Bound by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire; Great Britain ISBN 3 - 598 - 24630-7

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The Authors Dominic Broadhurst BA (Hons), MA Dominic is the Head of the Business Information Service at Manchester Business School. He has previously worked for the Information Management Services at the Department of Trade and Industry. He is current chair of the Business Information Northern Network and was co-editor of “Where to Buy Business Information” (1999). He writes regularly for a range of publications and has a regular column in the magazine “Information World Review”.

Jane Marshall BA (Hons) DipLib MCLIP Jane graduated from Manchester Metropolitan University with a Postgraduate Diploma in Library and Information Studies. She has 10 years experience in business information, including three years at J Walter Thompson (Manchester) advertising agency, both as Information Officer and as Manager in its Information Centre. She currently works as an Information Officer in Manche-ster Business School's Business Information Service.

Janette Watson BA (Hons) MSc Janette is an experienced information researcher having worked in the business information sector since 1995. After graduating with an MSc in Information Management from Sheffield University Janette worked within the Business Information Service at Manchester Chamber of Commerce and Industry before joining the Business Information Service at Manchester Business School in 1999. All the authors work for the Business Information Service (BIS) of Manchester Business School. The BIS provides research and information services to a wide range of clients and also has wealth of experience in the provision of ethical and socially responsible research services. For further details email [email protected] or connect to www.mbs.ac.uk

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Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction by Petra Molthan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 1:

The Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Environment General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legislation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wildlife . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2: Human Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3: Working Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 4: Animal Welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 5: Arms Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 6: Food Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 7: Sexual Exploitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 8: Health & Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 9: Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 10: Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) Sources

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1 1 2 15 17 18 18 19 22 23 25 41 59 79 89 101 115 135 143

Appendix: Main UK and US Ethical Funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

157 169

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Preface

The rationale behind this book is to provide an up-to date, easily accessible research guide in areas of relevance and interest for socially responsible investment (SRI). A succinct description of SRI is provided by the independent financial advisers Holden Meehan who state that it, “involves considering the ethical, social and environmental performance of companies selected for investment in addition to their financial performance”. The chapters included analyse the main areas of concern in relation to SRI. It is important to remember that these issues are no longer minor concerns, but have entered the mainstream and are issues of serious concern to governments and other international organisations. This is a major impetus behind the writing of this book. Petra Molthan in her introduction gives an informed account of the history, development and importance of SRI and the issues surrounding it. This book will be of interest to all those whose work in the area of or have an interest in the fields of ethical investment and SRI. This includes financial institutions, market research and consultancy firms, academic researchers and libraries. Moreover individuals wishing to devise their own investment criteria or keep informed of the multitude of issues in this area will find this book an invaluable reference work. The areas analysed are those recognised in the SRI field to be of most significance. They are presented here as individual chapters and are of importance both in their own right and also when seen together as an overall framework of issues deemed important with regard to ethical and socially responsible investment. The areas covered are: • • • • • • • • •

The Environment Human Rights Working Conditions Animal Welfare Arms Issues Food Safety Sexual Exploitation Health & Safety Tobacco

In these main nine chapters we have analysed and provided further information on source material relating to each topic. Every record has been inIX

Preface

dividually selected and evaluated with full contacts provided, in order to facilitate ease of access. An increasing number of the entries are available either in part or in full on the World Wide Web, making access for readers even quicker. Each chapter, bar the environment chapter, is arranged by type of source material and then alphabetically. The chapter on environment, owing to its importance and number of entries has been further broken down by detailed subject headings. In addition to the nine chapters specified above we have also included two further chapters. The first provides details of sources on the actual topic of SRI itself and the second is a selected list of ethical and SRI investment funds available on the UK and US market. Finally we are aware that there may be sources that have not been included in this book and indeed new sources appear almost daily. As stated the purpose of this book is to provide an authoritative guide with the most valuable sources selected for inclusion. The editors would however, welcome suggestions for future editions from readers regarding details of any useful sources not included here. These and any other comments can be made direct to the editors. We look forward to hearing from you. The editors would also like to express their gratitude to Charlotte Nunn for her invaluable assistance in the compilation of this book.

Dominic Broadhurst Manchester Business School www.mbs.ac.uk [email protected]

X

Introduction Petra Molthan

In July 2000 the UK government issued new regulations requiring pension funds to declare “the extent … to which environmental, social or ethical considerations are taken into account in the selection, retention and realisation of investments.”1 The announcement was a further step in making ‘Socially Responsible Investing’ (SRI) more popular among institutional investors. In anticipation of this law, a lot of pension funds were beginning to develop an ethical investment policy. Not only in the UK but all over the world the idea of SRI is spreading. In the United States nearly one out of eight dollars under professional management is invested into socially screened investments. The $2.34 trillion being managed by major investing institutions (including pension funds, mutual fund families, foundations, religious organisations and community development financial institutions) for socially concerned investors accounts for nearly 12 % of the total $19.9 trillion in investment assets under management in the U.S. Assets in SRI-portfolios rose by 36% compared to 22% for all investment assets during 1999 to 2001.2 While in previous years only a few ethical funds were established for high value-led individuals and institutions, e.g. the pension funds of churches, the so-called ‘lighter’3 ethical funds are becoming increasingly important. Even ‘mainstream financial and regulatory institutions are using SRI screening models to rate companies’ environmental or social performance, for inclusion in indices or financial portfolios’ (SustainAbility 2000). An additional influence on the increasing popularity of SRI comes from the results of different empirical studies, which state that the environmental and social performance of a company has an impact on its financial well-being.4 Indices of social responsibility continue to 1 2 3

4

Amendment to the Pensions Act 1995 from 3 July 2000 http://www.socialinvest.org/areas/news/2001-trends.htm The term ‘light’ in opposite to the ‘dark green funds’ is especially used in the press, see for example Barnett, S. 1999, ‘“Light green” funds more a slow burn than a boom’. Investment Adviser, 22nd November. Refer for example to the results of a study undertaken in the UK: Fifty companies in eight FTSE All Share sectors, assessed by Jupiter Asset Management as being environmentally the best in their sector, were compared with their ‘non-green’ competitors in the same sector between 1992 and 1996. The study found that there is a positive link between environmental and financial performance, with over two-thirds of companies that implemented environmental

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outperform the more traditional ones, e.g. the total annualised returns for the Domini 400 Social Index (DSI 400) showed a gain of 13.77 %, while the S&P 500 rose 12.95 % over the same time for the 10-year period ending December 31, 2001.5 While SRI is on the increase, so is the need for accessible information. The knowledge management in SRI is difficult but crucial for its success. The aim of this book is to offer an evaluative guide to sources of SRI for companies or organisations dealing with these issues, for example as fund managers or as companies being surveyed. It is divided into different subheadings so that the reader with an interest in a special topic e.g. animal testing will easily find various useful websites and other references for updating their knowledge in this area. The resources collated in this book are especially useful for ethical analysts or fund managers who have to keep track of the latest developments and their potential implications for their chosen ethical investment strategy.

Content of the introduction The introduction is divided into three parts. The first section highlights some landmarks in the history of SRI. The second section offers a systematic overview of the main ethical/socially responsible investment strategies currently in use. Recommendations will be given on how to choose an ethical investment strategy and how to implement it into the daily operation of an investment department. The final section of the introduction offers some advice on how to organise the knowledge management and how to make the most of this book.

History of SRI 1. Phase: The roots in religious movements The roots of SRI can be tracked back to various religious movements. The Quakers were the very first in the 18th century to withdraw from those involved in the slave trade. Single investors and later whole congregations chose not to buy “sin” stocks in companies involved in gambling, alcohol production, prostitution and/or tobacco. In the UK religious ideas motivated Victorians to include issues such as temperance and fair employment conditions in their investment decisions. In 1920 the Methodist church started to invest into the stock market using a negative screening approach (Gambling,

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improvements performing better than their non-green counterparts. In: Edwards, D. 1998. The Link Between Company Environmental and Financial Performance. London: Earthscan. www.domini.com/Social-Screening/creation_maintenance.doc_cvt.htm

History of SRI

Alcohol). The Quaker movement followed excluding companies producing weapons. As early as 1973 the Church Investors Group was founded in the UK to enable the exchange of views and information between investors working for the different denominations.

2. Phase: The forerunners The SRI movement can be said to have taken off in 1970, when the first shareholder resolutions were filed against companies investing or working under the apartheid regime in South Africa. By the 1980s, billions of dollars had been divested from South Africarelated companies. e.g. Mobil, Goodyear, and Johnson & Johnson. They were forced to sell their operations in South Africa. The U.S. government enacted statutes, such as the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, banning new investments in South Africa. All over the world similar actions were taking place. The South-African economy suffered under these sanctions, which resulted in the reform process being started in 1989. But back in the early 1970s two investment managers in New York and Boston took the lead to manage portfolios with social criteria for selected institutional investors and individuals. One of them, Robert Zevin in Boston reported that one client who did not want nuclear utilities in his portfolio made him embark on the movement. ‘An economist by training, Zevin became convinced after doing the economic analysis. His earliest commentaries on SRI stress that a poor investment decision from the point of view of a social analysis will also make a poor financial decision.’ (Shapiro 1992) In 1971 the first mutual fund (unit trust) in the USA, the Pax World Club, was created by a group of Methodist clergy. This fund was especially aimed towards investors who did not want to profit from the Vietnam War.

3. Phase: Institutionalisation of SRI The aftermaths of the Vietnam War, the peace movement, civil rights and later anti-nuclear and environmental pressure groups (largely triggered by accidents such as Chernobyl and the Exxon Valdez oil spill) all contributed to the rising recognition of SRI. By 1984 total assets of 40 billion dollars were socially screened (Shapiro 1992). In 1981, the American Social Investment Forum was formed as a professional body for all individual and institutional members active in SRI. Although it took a further decade until the UK Social Investment Forum was founded in 1991, by 1983 the Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRiS) had been set up in the UK to act as a common source on companies’ activities. The following year Friends Provident launched the first UK based unit trust, the Stewardship Fund. Between 1984 and 1990 ‘more than twenty socially responsible investment alternatives (…), many as unit trusts’ (Miller 1991) were started all over the UK.

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4. Phase: The rise of “dark green” funds In response to the growing concern about environmental issues, “green” unit trusts arrived in 1988 with the launch of the Merlin Ecology Fund (now the Jupiter Ecology Fund). Other environmental funds soon followed. A major step in the development of environmental investing was the introduction of the Valdez Principles in 1989. Named after the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska and authored by CERES (Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies), the principles establish standards and procedures for evaluating the environmental performance of companies.

5. Phase: SRI goes mainstream In the beginning of the 1990s the first social index was created by the social research firm of Kinder, Lydenberg, Domini & Co., Inc. (KLD): Domini 400 Social Index. In creating the Index, KLD started by screening the companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index at that time, eliminating those companies that failed to qualify under the exclusionary and qualitative screens. In addition, KLD chose approx. 50 firms with outstanding social characteristics. Since 1992 the Domini 400 Social Index has constantly outperformed the S&P 500. Ethical banking was highly encouraged in 1992 when The Co-operative Bank introduced its successful ethical policy. The strong ethical orientation is combined in the Bank’s Mission Statement with a clear commitment towards a successful, innovative and profitable financial service. In the first year after implementing the new ethical policy the banks profitability showed a significant improvement, moving from a loss (after taxation) of £2,629,000 in 1991 to a profit of £6,270,000 in 1993.The management claimed that this turnaround has to be attributed to the ethical policy.6 The Co-operative Insurance Society (CIS), a part of the Co-operative Movement, was the first financial services organisation in the UK that adopted an ethical policy for all its funds, the so-called Responsible Shareholding Scheme. This new positioning was encouraged through different factors, but first of all by the announcement of Pensions Minister John Denham in 1998 that he was “minded to require trustees to disclose to what extent, if any, they have taken account of social responsibility considerations in their investment strategy”. Since the law was actually issued on 3 July 2000, all occupational pension funds have to declare formally whether or not they aim to develop policies on social and/or environmental issues. ‘A UK Social Investment Forum survey published in October 2000 found that 59% of the largest pension funds, representing over £230 billion of assets, had incorporated social responsibility issues into their investment strategies.’ (Shepherd 2001) 6

The development and implementation of the ethical policy in The Co-operative Bank is described in Kitson 1996, p.63 ff.

XIV

Ethical investment strategies – Definitions and opportunities

In the United States there are about 230 mutual funds that follow SRI strategies in their investment process. ‘More than $900 billion in investment assets are leveraged through shareholder advocacy. Institutions and mutual fund families used the power of their $906 billion stake in corporate America to sponsor or co-sponsor proxy resolutions on social issues.’ (Social Investment Forum News 2001) With its earlier start, the size of the investment market in the US is not easy to catch up with for British institutions, but according to UK industry commentators ethically screened portfolios are expected to grow ‘as much as five-fold in the next few years’ (Shepherd 2001). Additionally the rise of social indexes as counterparts to the traditional, exclusively financial indices will give ethical investment a further boost. In 1999, the Dow Jones Sustainability Group Indexes (one global index, three regional indexes and one country index covering the US) were launched: in 2001 the arrival of the FTSE4GOOD index marks a further move of SRI into mainstream investment.

Ethical investment strategies – Definitions and opportunities The use of the term ‘Socially Responsible Investment’ in the UK tends to separate the ‘old-style’ ethical approach with its avoidance of certain industries and products from the new move towards engagement with companies to seek best practise. Besides the observation that the older ethical funds were not solely using negative screening7, this distinction between ethical funds on one hand and Socially Responsible Investment on the other makes it difficult to see the common features and the fluid transition. In the following the term ‘ethical investment’ will be used to describe a set of different approaches that combine ethical goals with conventional financial criteria. ‘In ethical investment we are interested in how a company makes its money, not just how much.’ (Cowton 1999) “Ethical investment, socially responsible investment, social screening, responsible shareholding” – in the business community as well as in the academic world there is a lot of confusion about what differentiates ethical investment strategies. Figure 1 brings these different and, so far, separate terms into a common framework for ethical investment strategies. It distinguishes between different terms according to whether they describe a goal or method for the investment strategy. Practitioners in the investment sector will find it useful to decide what kind of action they want to take. They can combine different components and possibilities to develop their own ethical investment strategy. Institutions who already started to implement an ethical investment strategy will find it possible to identify their initial position and future possibilities for development.

7

As shown in the very interesting article of Robert Taylor 2000.

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Figure 1: Ethical Investment Strategies: Goals and Methods

Each institution can combine different goals with different methods. An investment department might decide to focus on corporate governance including the disclosure of environmental reports with the aim of encouraging companies to develop best practice in these areas. Their choice of method might be to use their voting rights and to have an annual meeting with each company. Another option for example might be to use positive screening to find companies with the best eco-efficient products in a certain area (e.g. in Telecommunication). Defining one’s own ethical investment strategy is useful for developing future perspectives. An investment strategy based upon the exercise of voting rights might develop into the possible threat of sanctions if the former strategy proves unsuccessful. Another institution might extend the best practise approach in social issues towards best practise in sustainability. The following part will explain the terms used in the figure above and indicate some possible ethical investment strategies.

Goals An ethical investment strategy has a certain purpose. For example, a financial institution may want to encourage companies to improve their social performXVI

Goals

ance. Or the institution may want to take environmental performance into account, because they realise the connection between environmental and financial performance as described above. For some institutions/funds the environmental performance is an independent objective in its own right. However, most fund managers would set the financial performance before any other ethical objectives. They might choose their stocks according to the financial performance and try to improve the corporate governance or environmental reporting of the chosen company by using their voting rights. But they would not threaten to sell their stocks as long as the financial performance is outstandingly good. Other fund managers might use ethical considerations especially in regards to environmental issues, because they add financial value to the investment. In all three cases the financial performance is important and must always be an objective at least to a certain extent. The goals considered in the figure 1 are additional non-financial objectives. The table below gives an idea of what could be included in choosing any of these goals. It also indicates some of the possible overlaps between some of the goals for example economic and environmental in eco-efficiency. Table 1: Goals of ethical investment strategies and possible issues to consider8

GOALS Economic

Environmental

Eco-Efficiency

8

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ISSUES TO CONSIDER Stable wages and benefits, labour productivity, job creation, expenditures on research and development, investments in training and other forms of human capital, shaping demand for products and services, community contributions Informative environmental reports (giving quantified, comparable, verifiable and even verified information), implemented Environmental Management Systems, minimizing the use of natural resources and producing the least waste possible Environment-friendly products with a complete service to satisfy customers’ needs. ‘Eco-efficiency is reached by the delivery of competitively-priced goods and services that satisfy human needs and bring quality of life, while progressively reducing environmental impacts and resource intensity throughout the life cycle, to a level at least in line with the earth’s estimated carrying capacity.’ (DeSimone 1997)9

Partly inspired by: Global Reporting Initiative (Ed.) 2000. Sustainability Reporting Guidelines on Economic, Environmental, and Social Performance. www.globalreporting.orgJune 2000. Refer for a useful and practical introduction into the concept of Eco-efficiency to: DeSimone, Livio D. and Popoff, Frank with the World Business Council for Sustainable Development.

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Corporate Governance

Social

Sustainability

Number of non-executive directors, separation of the chairman and chief executive functions, directors’ pay, separate vote to accept the report(s) and accounts, adequate reporting (which links corporate governance with environmental and social issues) Workplace health and safety, equal opportunities for women and minorities, no child labour, labour rights, and wages and working conditions at outsourced operations Sustainability links economic, social and environmental goals, covers therefore all the issues mentioned above10

‘Best in Class’ Funds following a ‘Best in Class’-approach look for business at the social or ecological cutting edge, such as the best not in absolute terms but with respect to their particular domain or the particular industry group they belong to. Looking at these benchmarks companies have a strong incentive to become the ‘best in class’ in order to fulfil the expectations of investors. This approach makes it possible to invest in sensitive sectors such as the chemical industry and to pinpoint the best in class companies there. But this also causes some difficulties. The ‘Best in Class’ can be for example the only one who is reporting on environmental issues. If everyone else in the sector is on a very low base, the ‘Best in Class’ might be very basic in its approaches. On the other hand the ‘Best in Class’ approach offers incentives for innovation in order to be ahead of one’s peer group.

Best in absolute terms In this case the investment strategy is led by certain principles according to which companies are screened and/or chosen for engagement. For example the principle might be to have a certain standard in environmental reporting e.g. following the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines11. Companies that do not follow these guidelines are disqualified even if they are already more engaged than others in their peer group.

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1997. Eco-efficiency: The Business Link to Sustainable Development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. For additional information on subjects of sustainability refer to: Global Reporting Initiative (Ed.) 2000. Sustainability Reporting Guidelines on Economic, Environmental, and Social Performance. www.globalreporting.orgJune 2000, pp 28-36 The Global Reporting Initiative was established in 1997 with the mission of designing globally applicable “sustainability accounting principles” for voluntarily use by organisations reporting on the linked elements of sustainability; refer for further information to www.globalreporting.org

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This investment strategy encourages companies to develop environmentfriendly products and to look for the best existing reporting methods and useful tools for improving the processes. Companies that are pioneers in certain areas, for example ecological technology, are favoured. If they do have difficulties raising money, a pension fund with this investment strategy might help them to develop their products and to create value not only for themselves but also for society in general. On the other hand this approach might exclude certain industries such as oil and gas, because of their products, or such as software technology, because they have no environmental reporting at all. New initiatives by these companies, e.g. an oil company investigating renewable resources, are not honoured. No incentive is given for taking the first steps towards environmental reporting etc, because of this being still a long way off from the perceived best method in absolute terms.

Involvement Most of the so-called ‘green funds’ determine the percentage of acceptable involvement in an activity otherwise forbidden by the funds’ criteria. Some “dark green” funds, for example, totally exclude companies with a share in companies that generate nuclear power. Apart from this an allowance of five percent in ‘forbidden’ activities is generally being made. When defining an investment strategy, it is important to choose which of the company’s activities should be included e.g. when looking at cross shareholding or when deciding if a company should also take account of suppliers and/or other involvements.

Engagement In the last years shareholder activism has become increasingly popular, first in the USA, later in Europe. While in the USA matters of concern are frequently raised at companies ‘Annual General Meetings’ (AGMs), European funds tend to follow a ‘softer’ approach by engaging companies in dialogue.12 Engagement can be defined as a ‘conscious process in which areas of improvement are identified for individual companies; the investor then seeks to persuade the company to commit to change, and monitors the implementation of any commitments made.’ (Hine 2000)

Responsible Shareholding The term ‘responsible shareholding’, sometimes also called “shareholder advocacy”, reflects the same active approach as the term engagement. The main actor in this engagement, the shareholder, is then also mentioned. 12

Refer for futher information to the article of Taylor 2000, p.174.

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Loyal shareholders have an interest in the market value of ‘their’ companies to be as high as possible, particularly in the long term, and not only for themselves but for all other stakeholders, i.e. customers, employees, suppliers, the society and the environment. However, to have such an impact they must remain shareholders, which may not be the case if their approach to asset management is very selective. Responsible shareholding is therefore the active engagement of shareholders with companies based on their principles. This active engagement is often delegated to fund managers acting in the interest of all the shareholders together. Three main methods can be identified: Dialogue, Voting and Resolution at AGMs. The dialogue will be usually the first step. The ethical policy has to be communicated to companies that are held in the fund. Questionnaires, correspondence, meetings and visits are possible means to inform companies about desirable change. Companies can be encouraged and supported when they adopt ethical policies. Exercising voting rights is another mechanism that shareholders/fund managers have for expressing their views. Voting guidelines have to be developed firstly. The agendas of the Annual General Meetings are then analysed according to the proxy voting guidelines and voting rights are exercised in line with these defined guidelines. There are professional services e.g. a corporate governance service, which will provide the analysis needed and give recommendations on how to vote according to certain principles. Shareholders have also the right to propose additional agenda items for the Annual General Meeting. In the USA in 1998 ‘more than 200 resolutions were filed at AGMs by shareholders concerned about the impact companies were having on the environment and society’ (Taylor 2000). Some non-profitorganisations like Greenpeace have started to use these possibilities. After they successfully filed a resolution at the AGM of BP Amoco, Greenpeace went even further and bought in May 2000 shares in Shell to build coalitions with other shareholders. In Germany the ‘Kritische Aktionaere’ (critical shareholders), a network of ethical shareholders, were able to file a resolution at the AGM of the ‘Deutsche Bank’ in June 2001. A pension fund that is using these methods of engagement / responsible shareholding should decide if they want to threaten with sanctions if the ‘softer methods’ show no results. Voting against resolutions at the AGMs is already a form of sanction. But there might be a bottom line when the fund managers decide to cease engagement and sell the holding. In this case the connection between engagement and selection becomes obvious: Exercising the threat of selling a holding in a company, will turn the method of the investment strategy from engagement to selection.

Selection/Screening A social (ethical) screen has been defined as a ‘non-financial criterion that augments an investor’s financial standards and reflects the investor’s social, ethical or religious concerns’ (SustainAbility 2000). Fund managers, or in XX

Goals

most cases the advisory board, employ screening to create an ‘acceptable list‘ of companies. In previous years the preferred method had been negative screening. These exclusion funds were/are eliminating companies that operate in a sector considered non-sustainable or ethically dubious or companies that used unacceptable processes like animal testing. While the exclusion funds follow a ‘negative policy’ through avoiding, reducing or withdrawing from ethically objectionable investments, the positive screening approach is to choose investments in companies with laudable policies. The so-called ‘green funds’ are an example for positive screening. They identify companies that take environmental criteria into consideration. Often combinations of both screening methods are being used. Companies are for example first screened according to the positive criteria. From the resulting list companies are removed if they pursue certain practices e.g. animal testing for cosmetic purposes. Some of these ‘new’ screening approaches are summarised below. It has to be noted that screening as a method is always combined with certain goals like sustainability. 13

‘Screening funds’ (different approaches) : a) Benchmark approach: Based on an index e.g. sustainable development index. Constructing a portfolio that reproduces the structure of an index of shares with a positive environmental and social rating. b) Exclusive-active approach: Including in a portfolio only companies that have a triple positive evaluation or produce certain environment – friendly products etc. c) Integrated-active approach: The selection of companies follows a positive financial analysis. Then, from among the selected companies, those that have positive environmental and/or social ratings are given positive weightings to be applied to the financial returns, while the others are assigned negative weights (but are not excluded). The socially and environmentally adjusted financial information is then reconsidered. The different approaches described above are summaries of possible investment strategies from which a pension or investment fund can make a choice. There are many variations possible on how to combine each goal with one or even more methods. The chosen ethical investment strategy will then determine where to concentrate the financial (and human) resources and how to organise the knowledge management.

13

The three approaches have been defined by: Biedermann, Dominique F. 2000. Integrating non-financial and ethical criteria into the investment process. in: IBC Global Conferences Limited 2000. Socially Responsible Investment in the Pensions Industry. Conference Paper. London: IBC UK Conferences.

XXI

Introduction

Knowledge Management As mentioned above the knowledge management is crucial for the success of the SRI. The analyst has to deal with an ongoing flow of news and information. The very first step in the implementation phase of an SRI is to collate and prioritise the sources. This can be a very time-consuming and expensive procedure. At this point in time it is especially helpful to use an evaluative guide to the important sources as the present book. The easy access to useful information given here will also be the key to fast, reliable and rich results further down the line of the decision process, and whenever goals or methods are modified. There is a wealth of information. The book raises some complex questions about the extent to which known information e.g. national news should be followed up. Is it important to know the background of a given environmental scandal? Does a press release about a new invention add any value to the research of a certain company? And to what extent should an analyst take the information of pressure groups into account? The first step in the knowledge management is to establish the research objectives. If a company for example wants to focus on environmental reporting for an initial dialogue with companies, all other information, such as on health and safety, environmental management systems, new inventions or environmental technology, should be neglected for the moment. But this is not everything an analyst needs to decide. He or she has to decide also which resources they want to use. Only certain web sites and certain magazines can be read on a daily base. They need to evaluate levels of credibility; for example: Are the investigations of Greenpeace or other pressure groups the most reliable? Are there certain groups, which have a balanced approach? etc. The topic has to be analysed according to the issues involved and their envisaged developments. It is for example important in environmental reporting to notice the developments in the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative), which, at the moment, is setting the benchmark for the best in class approach. At the same time the ethical analyst has not only to update himself on issues like environmental reporting, he also needs to know the environmental reports of the companies he wants to get involved with. The knowledge needed for a successful dialogue is illustrated in figure 2 (see page 21). Knowledge management is an ongoing process. If there are many people involved in the research, special attention should be given to the knowledge management process. It does not make sense that each analyst is reading the same magazines or accessing the same News Service in the Internet. Starting from the goals and objectives it has to be decided, who is going to build an expertise in which area (or which research service will provide the necessary knowledge). Each person who is going to get involved with the company (correspondence or annual meetings) needs to know about all issues that are likely to be raised. But this does not mean that each person has actually to do the research. The important findings of the XXII

Conclusion Figure 2 : Knowledge Management

research should be shared. One person could be responsible for observing the relevant web sites on environmental reporting and for informing their colleagues of new developments, new rewards, results of ranking etc. Or one could decide to have at regular intervals, e.g. every eight weeks, an update on environmental reporting, corporate governance worldwide, matters of concern raised by pressure groups etc. In preparation of an annual meeting with a company the ethical analyst could ask each ‘specialist’ in a specific area if he has to raise an issue of environmental reporting for example. One possibility would be to include the companies to be visited in the agenda of the departmental meetings. Each ‘specialist’ will then chooses information from their area relevant for the company and hand it over to the analyst visiting the company. Other alternative approaches are possible.

Conclusion In 1984, when the first UK ethical trust was launched, informed City observers estimated the potential market for RSI in the UK at around £2 million. By the end of 2000 the ethical investment market accounted for about £3.7 billion (Shepherd 2001) – approximately 2000 times the original estimate – and the market is growing further due to the new regulations mentioned above. At the moment the impact of SRI cannot be predicted, but the volume of investment business that comes within the heading of SRI is significant in absolute terms, and there is no suggestion at the present time that SRI will diminish in significance. It is therefore the aim of this introduction to encourage fund managers to adopt ethical investment strategies and to use the responsible shareholding approach to shape companies and to raise awareness of ethical issues: May this book be a useful tool for all people involved in this challenging process!

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Introduction

Bibliographical References Bennett, Martin and James, Peter (Eds.) 1999. Sustainable Measures. Evaluation and Reporting of Environmental and Social Performance. Sheffield: GreenleafPublishing. Biedermann, Dominique F. 2000. ‘Integrating non financial and ethical criteria into the investment process’ In: IBC Global Conferences Limited 2000. Socially Responsible Investment in the Pensions Industry. Conference Paper. London: IBC UK Conferences. Clutterbuck, David and Snow, Deborah 1990. Working with the community. A guide to corporate social responsibility. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Cowton, Christopher J. 1999. ‘Accounting and financial ethics: from margin to mainstream?’ Business Ethics: A European Review, 8:2, 99-107 DeSimone, Livio D. and Popoff, Frank with the World Business Council for Sustainable Development 1997. Eco-efficiency. The Business Link to Sustainable Development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Edwards, D. 1998. The Link Between Company Environmental and Financial Performance. London: Earthscan. EIRIS 1999. Trustees and Ethical Investment. The Ethical Investor. 1-4. Harvey, Brian (Ed.) 1994. Business Ethics. A European Approach. London: Prentice Hall. Hine, Stephen 2000. Realising the Value of an Independent Source of Research in Developing an Ethical Policy. in: : IBC Global Conferences Limited 2000. Socially Responsible Investment in the Pensions Industry. Conference Paper. London: IBC UK Conferences. IBC Global Conferences Limited 2000. Socially Responsible Investment in the Pensions Industry. Conference Paper. London: IBC UK Conferences. Kinder, Peter D, Lydenberg, Steven D. and Domini, Amy L. (Ed.) 1992. The Social Investment Almanac. A comprehensive guide to socially responsible investing. New York: Henry Holt and Company. Kitson, Alan and Campbell, Robert. 1996. The Ethical Organisation. Ethical Theory and Corporate Behaviour. London: Macmillan Press. Lang, Peter. 1996. Ethical Investment. A Saver’s Guide. Charlbury: Jon Carpenter. Mansley, Mark. 2000. Socially responsible investment. A guide for pension funds and institutional investors. Suffolk: Monitor Press. Minus, Paul M. (Ed.) 1993. The Ethics of Business in a Global Economy. Issues in Business Ethics Vol.4. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Mintel Financial. 1999. Ethical Investments. February 1999. Miller, Alan (1991) Social Investment in the United Kingdom. In: Kinder, Peter D, Lydenberg, Steven D. and Domini, Amy L. (Ed.). The Social Investment Almanac. A comprehensive guide to socially responsible investing. New York: Henry Holt and Company. Mohon, Roy. 1999. Stewardship Ethics in Debt Management. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Moilanen, Tuula and Martin, Christopher.1996. Financial Evaluation of Environmental Investments. Rugby: Institution of Chemical Engineers.

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Bibliographical References Prakash, Aseem. 2000. Greening the firm. The Politics of Corporate Environmentalism. Cambridge: University Press. Prindl, Andreas R. and Prodhan, Bimal (Eds.) 1994. Ethical Conflicts in Finance. Oxford: Blackwell. Rich, Arthur (1985). Wirtschaftsethik. Grundlagen in theologischer Perspektive. Band 1. Guetersloh: Mohn. Shapiro, Joan (1992) The Movement since 1970. In: Kinder, Peter D, Lydenberg, Steven D. and Domini, Amy L. (Ed.). The Social Investment Almanac. A comprehensive guide to socially responsible investing. New York: Henry Holt and Company. Shepherd, Penny (2001). A history of ethical investment. UK Social Investment Forum Article May 2001. Sparkes, Russell. 1995. The Ethical Investor. London: HarperCollinsPublishers. SustainAbility (Ed.) 2000. A Responsible Investment? An overview of the Socially Responsible Investment Community. London: The Centre for Business Performance. Taylor, Robert 2000. ‘How new is socially responsible investment?’ Business Ethics: A European Review, 9:3, 174-179. Trevino, Linda K. and Nelson, Katherine A. 1995. Managing Business Ethics. Straight Talk About How To Do It Right. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Ward, Sue. 1991. Socially Responsible Investment. Directory of Social Change. Welford, Richard and Starkey, Richard (Eds.) 1996. The Earthscan Reader in Business and the Environment. London: Earthscan Publications.

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Energy External Bodies Title: URL: Contact:

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International Nuclear Safety Center http://www.insc.anl.gov International Nuclear Safety Center, Argonne National Laboratory – Bldg 208, Jeff Binder, INSC Director, 9700 S. Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439, USA. Tel: 00 1 630 252 4713 Fax: 00 1 630 252 6690 International Part of the US Department of Energy, this centre is responsible for improving nuclear reactor safety worldwide, developing technology and information for improved safety. The website provides technical resources such as nuclear power plant site information and a materials properties database for use in safety evaluation. Additional resources includes infomation on events, recent news, departmental reports and related resource links. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) http://www.iaea.org The IAEA, PO Box 100, Wagramer Strasse 5, A-1400, Vienna, Austria. Tel: 00 43 1 2600 0 Fax: 00 43 1 2600 7 Email: [email protected] International This is the website for the International Atomic Energy Agency, an intergovernmental body established under the UN to encourage scientific and technical cooperation for controlling and using atomic energy. The site provides details of agency projects and action points, news, documents including relevant legislation, agency bulletins and factsheets and useful resource links. The Nuclear Energy Agency http://www.nea.fr/html/nea/flyeren.html OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Le Seine Saint-Germain, 12, Boulevard des Iles, F-92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. Tel: 00 33 1 45 24 10 10 Fax: 00 33 1 45 24 11 10 Email: [email protected] Europe/OECD The NEA, part of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, aims to help member countries in the safe and environmentally

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Chapter 1: The Environment: General sound use of nuclear energy for peacful purposes by providing a forum for shared information, co-operation and technical knowledge. It’s website contains information on the Agency’s projects, such as nuclear safety and radioactive waste, in addition to events and publications. Registered users can access electronically delivered information and scientific databases.

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World Nuclear Association http://www.world-nuclear.org The World Nuclear Association, 12th Floor, Bowater house West, 114 Knightsbridge, London, SW1X 7LJ. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7225 0303 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7225 0308 Email: [email protected] International This Association represents the worldwide nuclear energy industry, specifically encouraging this energy form as both peaceful and as a sustainable energy alternative. In addition to background information on the Association, the associated website provides a comprehensive portal of information resources, (listed alphabetically by subject) and affiliated organisations, (including environmental support, safety and information centres).

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The Big Big List of Nuclear Related Links http://nuketesting.enviroweb.org/hew/News/Bigbig.html EnviroLink Network, 5801 Beacon St. Suite #2, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA Email: [email protected] International A web resource which provides links to a variety of nuclear-related sites. Topics range from nuclear testing and nuclear war to individual country’s organisations, official and otherwise.

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Encyclopedia of Global Change Edited by Andrew S Goudie & David J Cuff http://www.oup.co.uk 2002 0195108256 £185.00 (hardback) Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP. Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 556767 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 556646 Email: [email protected] UK A comprehensive reference book explaining both the natural and manmade changes in the earth’s physical, biological and chemical components. It also illustrates the importance of technology, politics and economy on the state of the planet.

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Global Environment Outlook 3 Foreward by Klaus Topfer http://www.unep.org/GEO/geo3/index.htm 2002 1853838454 $30.00 United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: 00 254 2 623562 Fax: 00 254 2 623943/44 Email: [email protected]. Earthprint: Earthprint Ltd, PO Box 119, Stevenage, Herts, SG1 4TP Tel: 00 44 (0)1438 748111 Fax: 00 44 (0)1438 748844 Email: [email protected] International Ten years after the Earth Summit in Rio (1992) and a few months before the next Summit (Johannesburg, 2002), GEO-3, produced by the United Nations Environment Programme and published by Earthprint, its official bookshop, sets out the future global environmental agenda. It also looks at the environmental trends of the past 30 years, tracing the developments and how they have come about. It also examines the current state of environment policy at worldwide and regional level, useful to researchers and policy-makers, as well as environmental organisations and businesses. Global Environmental Change http://www.rsc.org 2002 0854042806 £32.50 Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WF Tel: 00 44 (0)1223 420066 Fax: 00 44 (0)1223 423623 Email: [email protected] International This book provides an overview of the problems associated with global warming, such as air pollution, rising sea levels and industrial environmental performance. Coverage includes an overview of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), a perspective on global air pollution, the influence of climate variability on ecosystems, rising sea levels and their potential impact, affects on food supply, hunger and human health and corporate environmental performance. International Law and the Environment Patricia Birnie & Alan Boyle http://www.oup.co.uk 2002 0198765525 £55.00 Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 556767 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 556646 Email: [email protected] International This book aims to provide a clear picture of developments in environmental law brought about by global concerns for the environment, by ex-

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Chapter 1: The Environment: General amining the basic principles, structure and effectiveness of the international legal system on environmental protection. It shows the changes that have taken place since the Rio Conference in 1992, as well as looking at international trade law and the environment.

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Science, Agriculture and Research: a Compromised Participation? William Buhler, Stephen Morse, Eddie Arthur, Susannah Bolton & Judy Mann http://www.earthscan.co.uk 2002 1853836915 £17.95 Earthscan Publications Ltd, 120 Pentonville Road, London, N1 9JN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7278 0433 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7278 1142 Email: [email protected] UK The book examines the roles of funding in research and agricultural development, in particular biotechnology and genetically modified organisms. It also contains a critical evaluation of the participatory methods now used and how various interests are involved. State of the World 2002 Lester L Brown et al. http://www.wwnorton.com 2002 0393322793 $15.95, £12.95 W W Norton & Company Inc, 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110 Tel: 00 1 212 354 5500 Fax: 00 1 212 3869 0856 Email: [email protected] International This book produced by the Worldwatch Institute contains a comprehensive analysis of global environmental problems, taking the example of 3 European countries’ decision-making processes in the key areas of transport and land use. The author uses both empirical research and exisiting documentation to look at how England, Germany and the Netherlands plans and carries out its environmental projects. When Good Companies Do Bad Things: Responsibility and Risk in an Age of Globalization Peter Schwartz & Blair Gibb http://www.wileyeurope.com 1999 0471323322 £22.50 John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W Sussex, PO19 1UD Tel: 00 44 (0)1243 779777 Fax: 00 44 (0)1243 775878 Email: [email protected] Europe Using case studies from companies such as Nike, Shell and Nestle the authors show the importance of social and environmental awareness in

External Bodies companies, demonstrating examples of both ‘good’ and ‘bad’ company practice. The book provides an argument for observing environmental and other social values and explores the idea that companies who are not prepared to embrace the ideas of goood social and environmental practice can endanger their reputations and future prosperity.

External Bodies Title: URL: Contact:

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Environment Agency http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London SW1P 3JR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7238 6000 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7238 6591 Email: [email protected] UK The Environment Agency, part of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, is the UK governmental organisation concerned with the protection and improvement of the environment. Its website includes a range of UK environmental news, statistics, regulations and research for areas such as air and water quality, flooding and land quality, waste and waste management, water resources, conservation and ecology. Environmental Industries Commission Ltd (EIC) http://www.eic-uk.co.uk The Environmental Industries Commission, 45 Weymouth St, London, W1N 3LD Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7935 1675 (Public affairs) 00 44 (0)20 7486 9566 (Membership) Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7486 3455 Email: [email protected] UK The EIC aims to promote the competitiveness of the UK’s environmental services industry by providing information and support to equipment and service suppliers on environmental technologies, legislation, funding, training and working groups. Its website provides a brief background to the Commission’s aims and objectives and includes a list of its reports and press releases. Environmental Information Service (EIS) http://www.bl.uk/services/information/environment.html Environmental Information Service, The British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7412 7955 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7412 7954 Email: [email protected] UK The British Library provides both a free and fee-based environmental information service providing publications, seminar information and resource details. The associated web site also includes links to other organisations. European Environment Agency (EEA) http://www.eea.eu.int European Environment Agency, Kongens Nytorv 6, 1050 Copenhagen K, Denmark

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Chapter 1: The Environment: General

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Tel: 00 45 3336 7100 Fax: 00 45 3336 7199 Email: [email protected] Europe The EEA aims to assist the European Community in improving the environment and sustainability through integration of environmental and economic policies and environmental information systems. It’s website includes a range of subject, regional and sectoral environment topics in addition to news, press releases, agency meetings and announcements. A site search engine is included plus country environmental links via the European Environment Information and Observation Network. Greenpeace UK http://www.greenpeace.org.uk Greenpeace UK, Canonbury Villas, London, N1 2PN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7865 8100 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7865 8200 Email: [email protected] International Greenpeace, founded in 1971, is an international independent environmental lobby group which campaigns to expose global environmental issues, as well as researching their causes and possible solutions. Its website includes details of succesful past and current campaigns, current news, appeals and links to all its global sites. Friends of the Earth (FoE) http://www.foe.org.uk Friends of the Earth, 26-28 Underwood Street, London, N1 7JQ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7490 1555 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7490 0881 International Representing 68 countries Friends of the Earth claims to be the largest network of environmental groups. It is one of the most prolific campaigning groups and its website outlines its work at international, national and local levels. It describes its campaigns by topic such as climate, pollution and waste and includes briefings and case studies. ICLEI: International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives http://www.iclei.org ICLEI, World Secretariat, City Hall, West Tower 16th Floor, 100 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2N2 Canada Tel: 00 1 416 392 1462 Fax: 00 1 416 392 1478 Email: [email protected] International The ICLEI is a worldwide environmental agency for local governments, providing a forum for countries to share information with the aim of improving global environmental conditions at local level. The website includes information about specific campaigns, links to regional office websites and provides guides and manuals, newsletters and case studies focussing on issues such as waste management and energy efficiency. The Environment Council http://www.the-environment-council.org.uk The Environment Council, 212 High Holborn, London, WC1V 7BF

External Bodies

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Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7836 2626 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7242 1180 Email: [email protected] UK The Environment Council is a UK charity dedicated to providing solutions to the country’s environmental issues and assists with environmental decisions made by various sectors of the community. Its website provides membership details, information on events including seminars and conferences on topics such as a sustainable future and recent publications. The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe http://www.rec.org REC, 2000 Szentendre, Ady Endre ut 9-11, Hungary Tel: 00 36 26 504 000 Fax: 00 36 26 311 294 Email: [email protected] E & C Europe This is a non profit-making organisation based in Hungary dedicated to assisting 15 Central and Eastern European countries with their environmental issues and problems. The website describes a variety of environmental programmes, lists pdf publications produced by the organisation and provides access to other directories and resources such as bibliographic databases, other organisations and approaching events. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) http://www.unep.org United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: 00 254 2 621234 Fax: 00 254 2 624489/90 Email: [email protected] International UNEP monitors environmental developments and is responsible for operating environmental information networks and a number of environmental monitoring systems to deal with environmental disasters and emergencies. Its aim is to ‘encourage sustainable development through sound environmental practices’ and details of its activities, current key priorities, treaties, legislation and events are available online. Access to additional webbased environmental information, UNEP.net, is also provided. US Environmental Protection Agency http://www.epa.gov US Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20460 Tel: 00 1 202 260 7690 USA EPA provides protection, information, research and standards for the US environment, including human health, air, water and land. Its website has a range of information including links to information and educational resources, a guide to laws and regulations and background on EPA’s current environmental programmes.

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Chapter 1: The Environment: General

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Environment International http://www.elsevier.nl 01604120 ¼(XURSH RWKHUFRXQWULHV 8 issues per year Elsevier Science, Regional Sales Office, Customer Support Department, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands Tel: 00 31 20 485 3757 Fax: 00 31 20 485 3432 Email: [email protected] International Environment International covers environmental research, looking at the impact of humans on the natural environment. A section on progress in environmental science looking at the latest themes and thinking in such areas as waste disposal and pollution is also included. Environment Times http://www.environmenttimes.co.uk 13504584 £39.00 Quarterly Beckhouse Media Ltd, 22 Warwick Street, Adlington, Chorley, Lancashire, PR7 4JQ Tel: 00 44 (0)1257 481878 Fax: 00 44 (0)1257 474975 Email: [email protected] UK This journal features a number of different sections covering environmental issues such as legislation, Environment Agency prosecutions, environment reports, regional round-ups and other relevant features. It also supports a ‘value-added’ website which has a password protected members’ section, plus product news for various categories (waste, water, energy pollution and so on), recent news and reviews of company environmental reports. Environmental Management and Health http://www.emeraldinsight.com/index.htm 09566163 £3,989.00 5 per year Emerald, 60-62 Toller Lane, Bradford, West Yorkshre, BD8 9BY Tel: 00 44 (0)1274 777700 Fax: 00 44 (0)1274 785201 Email: [email protected] International Environmental Management and Health examines the environment and its effect on human health and also offers remedies on managing the environment effectively to reduce health risks. Environmental Science and Policy http://www.elsevier.nl 14629011 ¼(XURSH RWKHUFRXQWULHV 'LIIHUHQWSULFHVIRU institutions

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6 issues per year Elsevier Science, Regional Sales Office, Customer Support Department, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands Tel: 00 31 20 485 3757 Fax: 00 31 20 485 3432 Email: [email protected] International Environmental Science and Policy seeks to promote communication between organisations, government bodies, business and others who form environmental policy. It provides research into environmental issues and their influence from and on things like transport and health.

Ethical Consumer www.ethicalconsumer.org 09558608 £19.00 6 times per year ECRA Publishing Ltd, Unit 21, 41 Old Birley Street, Manchester, M15 5RF Tel: 00 44 (0)161 226 2929 (12-6pm) Fax: 00 44 (0)161 226 6277 Email: [email protected] International Ethical Consumer magazine, launched in 1989, aims to help consumers with practical guides on what they buy, methods of production, the companies involved, as well as providing campaigns news and a forum for discussion and shared consumer information. Greener Management International http://www.greenleaf-publishing.com 09669671 £75.00 (individuals, UK) $125.00 (individuals, elsewhere) £150.00 (organisations, UK) $250.00 (organisations elsewhere) Quarterly Greenleaf Publishing, Aizelwood Business Centre, Nursery Sreet, Sheffield, S3 8GG Tel: 00 44 (0)114 282 3475 Fax: 00 44 (0)114 282 3476 UK Greener Management International is a management journal covering environmental strategy and practice as applied in business and its effects on organisations. Topics include; sustainable development in relation to organisations, environmental performance, environmental evaluation and reporting and environmental management accounting. A sample copy of the journal is available from the publisher’s website. Greenpeace Business http://www.greenpeace.org.uk 09629467 £90.00 Bi-monthly Greenpeace UK, Canonbury Villas, London, N1 2PN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7865 8100 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7865 8200 Email: [email protected] International This bi-monthly environmental business newsletter outlines domestic and international environmental problems. Coverage includes Greenpeace cam-

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Chapter 1: The Environment: General paigns relating to industry, reports on sustainable solutions to environmental problems and a forum for discussion and ideas.

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International Journal of Global Environmental Issues http://www.inderscience.com 14666650 $395.00 (UK, hard copy or electronic rate), $425.00 (US including postage, hard copy or electronic rate) Quarterly Inderscience Enterrpises Limited, World Trade Center Building, 29, Route de Pre-Bois, Case Postale 896, CH-1215 Geneve 15, Switzerland Tel: Fax: 00 41 22 791 0885 Email: [email protected] International This Journal provides information on a variety of global warming and climate issues such as regulations, policy, policy analysis, international conflict, cooperation on climate change issues, models of sustainability, and trade. It encourages communication between decision-making organisations, agencies, experts and policy makers and is available in both hard copy and electronic format. New Scientist http://www.newscientist.com 02624079 £99.00 Weekly Reed Business Information, Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5AS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8652 3500 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8652 8932 Email: [email protected] International New Scientist is a weekly science and technology current affairs magazine covering international news, developments, interviews, book reviews and in-depth articles. It includes reports on matters of environmental interest such as genetically modified foods and organisms, BSE and other relevant topics. The New Scientist website includes full access to archival copies and limited additional articles from the current issues, as well as current news stories and access to a free email newsletter. Sustainable Development http://interscience.wiley.com 09680802 (print) 1099 1719 (online) £110.00 (individuals, UK) $165.00 (individuals, rest of world) £415.00 (institutions, UK) $625.00 (institutions, rest of world) Quarterly Journals Administration Department, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, I Oldlands Way, Bognor Regis, West Sussex, PO22 9SA Tel: 00 44 (0)1243 779777 Fax: 00 44 (0)1243 843232 Email: [email protected] International Sustainable Development focuses on issues from a local, national and worldwide perspective, covering a range of topics including social responsibility, environmental protection, ethics and human rights. The journal can be viewed online from the publishers website.

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The Ends Report http://www.ends.co.uk 02601249 Available on request Monthly Environmental Data Services Ltd, Finsbury Business Centre, 40 Bowling Green Lane, London, EC1R 0NE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7814 5300 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7415 0106 Email: [email protected] UK The ENDS Report journal targets environmental professionals in industry, consultancy, clean up and firms, government, regulatory authorities and academia including useful UK and EU environmental developments, environmental news and analysis of business and legislation. Journal subscribers have access to Endsreport.com, the web version of the journal, details of which are available in both the journal and on the website. The Environmentalist http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0251-1088 02511088 ¼,QGLYLGXDOV¼ Quarterly Kluwer Academic, Robens Centre for Public and Environmental Health, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 5HX Tel: 00 44 (0)1483 259209 Fax: 00 44 (0)1483 259971 UK The journal provides news, interviews, articles and conference details of a variety of environmental concerns such as toxic waste and non-renewable resources. Tomorrow Magazine http://www.tomorrow-web.com 11020938 $104.00 6 issues per year Tomorrow Publishing AB, Saltmatargatan 8a, SE-113 59 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: 00 46 8 33 52 90 Fax: 00 46 8 32 93 33 Email: [email protected] International Tomorrow Magazine has comprehensive coverage of environmental issues and how they affect business, featuring the latest trends, news, analysis and case studies. Details of the magazine and selected features are available on its website, in addition to links to individual companies’ environmental reports. UNEP Industry and Environment http://www.unep.org 03789993 $15.00 Quarterly Earthprint Ltd, PO Box 119, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 4TP Tel: 00 44 (0)1438 748111 Fax: 00 44 (0)1438 748844 Email: [email protected]

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International This journal examines environmental issues affecting international industry and investigates methods and proven forms of sustainable business.

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Amazing Environmental Organization Web Directory! http://www.webdirectory.com International This website claims to be ‘Earth’s biggest environmental search engine’. It is divided into topic areas, such as government, pollution, publications and then provides links to other relevant web pages and many topics have convenient shortcuts to other parts of the directory. It has an extensive range of links which vary in the quality of information but it has reasonable international coverage, claiming sources from over 100 countries.

Title: URL: Cost:

Corporate Critic www.ethicalconsumer.org Free trial. Pay as you go: £60.00 plus VAT. Per year £420.00 (not for profit) or £840.00 (for profit) Monthly ECRA Publishing Ltd, Unit 21, 41 Old Birley Street, Manchester, M15 5RF Tel: 00 44 (0)161 226 2929 (12-6pm) Fax: 00 44 (0)161 226 6277 Email: [email protected] International Corporate Critic is a web-hosted database designed for checking the ethical and environmental performance of a company. It holds abstracts of news for about 30,000 companies, compiled over several years, and sourced from about 80 relevant publications. It has a simple company word search and retrieves abstracts (with source details) which are downloadable. There is a free interactive database preview on the Ethical Consumer website, plus subscription details.

Frequency: Contact:

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12

EcoNet http://www.igc.org/igc/gateway/enindex.html Institue for Global Communications, PO Box 29904, San Francisco, CA 94129-0904 Tel: 00 1 415 561 6100 Fax: 00 1 415 561 6101 Email: [email protected] International EcoNet is an online network dedicated to sustainability and environmental issues. It has partnerships with a number of individuals, organisations, lobby groups and charity organisations to develop electronic communication for sharing environmental information. The site lists and rates useful online resources and provides email newsletters and legislation information. ENDS Environmental Data Services http://www.ends.co.uk Environmental Data Services Ltd, 40 Bowling Green Lane, London, EC1R 0NE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7814 5300 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7415 0106 Email: [email protected] Europe

Web Resources Content:

The Environmental Data Services (ENDS) provides EU and UK environmental news, analysis and legislation. It publishes a range of products including a monthly journal, an environmental consultancy directory, an environmental email news service and listings of relevant events and conferences in the environmental calender. Details of these are available to view on the organisation’s website in addition to recent news stories and a range of carefully selected web resources.

Title: URL: Contact:

EnviroLink Network http://envirolink.netforchange.com EnviroLink Network, 5801 Beacon St, Suite #2, Pittsburgh, PA 15217 Email: [email protected] USA This US Internet site calls itself the ‘online environmental community’ and provides comprehensive resources on environmental issues for individuals, organisations and businesses. Resources are arranged by type but are also under more general headings such as environmental education. Additional information includes a list of products and services considered environmentally friendly and recent environmental news.

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Environmental Bookstore http://www.lib.kth.se/~LG/ENVBOOK.HTM KTHB: Royal Institute of Technology Library, Osquars backe 31, S100 44 Stockholm Tel: 00 46 8 790 7088 Fax: 00 46 8 790 7122 Email: loandept.lib.kth.se UK/USA Produced by The Swedish Royal Institute of Technology this is a directory of links to a number of environmental publishers’ sites and environmental book shops. Coverage concentrates on mainly UK and US sources. Environmental Data Interactive Exchange (EDIE) http://www.edie.net/indexv34.html Carl Myers, New Media Publisher, Faversham House Group Ltd, 232a Addington Road, South Croydon, CR2 8LE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8651 7134 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8651 7117 Email: [email protected] International Edie is a free web-based interactive service for water, waste and environmental professionals worldwide. It includes news, environmental information, email alerts and discussion areas on topics such as pollution, waste disposal, recycling and environmental assessment. The website also serves as a portal for finding suppliers and services, training, environmental software and publications and includes a number of interactive services such as email updates and newsletters. Environmental Expert.com Directory http://www.environmental-expert.com/directory/reports.htm Environmental Expert SL, Spain: Calle Santa Fe 8 - 1B, 28224 Pozuelo de Alarcon, Madrid, Spain Tel: 00 34 913 515 191 Fax: 00 1 240 352 8678 Email: [email protected]

13

Chapter 1: The Environment: General

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14

Germany: Königsstr. 3, D-93047, Regensburg, Germany Tel: 00 49 941 5841754 Fax: 00 49 941 5841754 Email: [email protected] International Environmental Expert.com is a web directory of various environmental business information resources aimed at environmental professionals and researchers. Most significantly it includes access to news, approximately 100 journals, articles, case studies, conference papers and a useful directory for searching the database of resources by category. It also has a free monthly email newsletter.

Environmental News Network (ENN) http://www.enn.com Environmental News Network (ENN), 2020 Milvia, Suite 411, Berkeley, CA 94704 Tel: 00 1 510 644 3661 Fax: 00 1 208 475 7986 Email: [email protected] International This website provides environmental news, feature articles and detailed reports on a number of featured topics such as recycling or global warming. A free newsletter subscription is also available plus a marketplace of companies affiliated to the site who provide environmentally positive services or products. News coverage is international, although company information has a US focus. Ethical Consumer http://www.ethicalconsumer.org ECRA Publishing Ltd, Unit 21, 41 Old Birley Street, Manchester, M15 5RF Tel: 00 44 (0)161 226 2929 (12-6pm) Fax: 00 44 (0)161 226 6277 Email: [email protected] International The Ethical Consumer website provides information and background on its products. These include its magazine (see separate entry), research services including consultancy and a publicly accessible database, Corporate Critic (see separate entry) as well as a shareholder analysis feebased service and company screening. There are also details of its current boycotts, including news and discussion and its previous boycott projects. Social Science Information Gateway http://www.sosig.ac.uk SOSIG, Institute for Learning and Research Technology, University of Bristol, 8-10 Berkely Square, Bristol, BS8 1HH Tel: 00 44 (0)117 928 9000 (University switchboard) Email: [email protected] UK The Social Science Information Gateway is a free Internet searching service providing selected, reputable sources for students, academics and other researchers, mainly in the social sciences but also covering some other disciplines. The search catalogue allows searching of, evaluation of and direct links to resources arranged by subect area and/or by type of information. The Environmental Sciences and Issues subject area provides resources on aspects of the environment, covering both the UK and Europe.

Books Title: URL: Contact: Regions: Content:

The European Commission – Environment http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment Email: [email protected] Europe The EC’s website provides a wealth of information on the environmental policies and activities of the European Commission. It includes policies, legislation, actions of the European member states and publications listed by policy areas (eg; waste, climate change).

Title: URL: Contact:

WWW Virtual Library – Environment http://www.earthsystems.org/virtuallibrary/index.html Earthsystems.org, 508 Dale Avenue, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903 Tel: 00 1 434 293 2022 Email: [email protected] International The Virtual Library is a web catalogue covering a variety of disciplines and including resources on the environment. A wide range of environmental topics are covered and can be accessed in a simple alphabetical list, by title or by broad subject area such as Toxics, Environmental Law or Recycled and Green Products.

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LEGISLATION Books Title: Author: URL: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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Title: URL: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

Regions:

Environmental Policy in the European Union Edited by Andrew Jordan http://www.earthscan.co.uk 2002 1853837954 £18.95 Earthscan Publications Ltd,120 Pentonville Road, London, N1 9JN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7278 0433 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7278 1142 Email: [email protected] Europe This book brings together information on the full range of European environmental policies, including a selection of case studies to show the links between levels of governance and the role of the environment in other policy areas such as agriculture, trade and transport. Sourcebook on Environmental Law http://www.cavendishpublishing.com 2002 1859415865 £33.95 Cavendish Publishing Ltd,The Glass House, Wharton Street, London, WC1X 9PX Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7278 8000 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7278 8080 Europe

15

Chapter 1: The Environment: Legislation Content:

This book provides a useful guide to sources and principles of environmental law in the areas of pollution and pollution control (air, water, land), waste and waste management and nature conservation. It takes into account the latest developments in the laws, including new European Directives on landfill waste and VOC emissions.

Journals Title: URL: ISBN/ISSN: Frequency: Contact:

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Title: URL: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Frequency: Contact: Regions: Content:

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16

Business Strategy and the Environment http://www.interscience.wiley.com 09644733 6 issues yearly Journals Administration Department, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., I Oldlands Way, Bognor Regis, West Sussex PO22 9SA Tel: 00 44 (0)1243 779777 Fax: 00 44 (0)1243 843 232 Email: [email protected] UK Business Strategy and the Environment is an academic journal covering a range of issues associated with environmental business strategy, including environmental management systems and tools. Environment Information Bulletin http://www.irseclipse.co.uk 09645322 £117.00 (UK), £135.00 (overseas) 10 issues yearly Industrial Relations Services, 19 Spencer Road, Buxton, SK17 9DT Tel: 00 44 (0)1298 70810 Fax: 00 44 (0)1298 25426 UK This journal covers all significant environmental development issues relating to industry and business and is specifically useful for sourcing information on environmental legislation. European Environment http://www.erpenvironment.org/journals/eep.html 09610405 (print) 1099 0976 (online) £150.00 (individuals, UK) $225.00 (individuals, rest of world) £255.00 (institutions, UK) $380.00 (institutions, rest of world) 6 times a year Journals Administration Department, John Wiley and Sons Ltd, I Oldlands Way, Bognor Regis, West Sussex, PO22 9SA Tel: 00 44 (0)1243 779777 Fax: 00 44 (0)1243 843232 Email: [email protected] Europe European Environment is an academic journal containing surveys, reviews and case studies examining developments in European environment policy and their implications. Subscription details and sample copies are available on the publisher’s website. UKeN (United Kingdom Environment News) http://www.ukenvironment.com 1368924X £265.00, £132.50 (academic institutions) £165.00 (charities, local authorities)

External Bodies Frequency: Contact:

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Every 6 weeks UKeN Ltd, 35 Hollywood Road, London, SW10 9HT Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7351 3954 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7351 3954 Email: [email protected] Europe This is a corporate magazine providing information on environmental legislation and regulations and their impact on business. It tracks EU directives and initiatives, identifies opportunities for reducing risk, informs about good and best practice and advises on environmental efficiency. Its website provides a complimentary copy of the magazine, recent news, relevant web resources and a diary of forthcoming environmental events in the UK and Europe.

POLLUTION Books Title: Author: URL: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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Clearing the Air Jorgen Wettestad http://www.ashgate.com 2002 0754609596 £42.50 Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot, Hampshire, GU11 3HR Tel: 00 44 (0)1252 331551 Fax: 00 44 (0)1252 344405 Email: [email protected] Europe The focus of this book is European air pollution policies, past, present and future, explaining how Europe is tackling air pollution and acid rain problems.

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Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP) http://www.rcep.org.uk Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, Third Floor, The Sanctuary, Westminster, London, SW1P 3JS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7799 8970 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7799 8971 Email: [email protected] UK/International The RCEP is an independent body established in 1970 and acts in an advisory capacity to the Queen, the government and the public on environmental issues affecting the UK and overseas. It reviews trends and developments in environmental matters, provides advice in regular studies and recommends actions where appropriate. The Commission’s website provides pdf versions of some recent and current reports, meetings and a ‘what’s new’ section for the latest work of the Commission.

17

Chapter 1: The Environment: Reporting

RECYCLING External Bodies Title: URL: Contact:

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British Recovered Paper Association (BRPA) http://www.recycledpaper.org.uk British Recovered Paper Association, Papermakers House, Rivenhall Road, Westlea, Swindon, SN5 7BD Tel: 00 44 (0)1793 889624 Fax: 00 44 (0)1793 886182 Email: [email protected] UK The BRPA, affiliated to the Paper Federation of Great Britain, is a UK organisation working on behalf of the waste paper and paper recycling industry to promote and protect the interests of the industry. Its website includes a variety of information on UK and European legislation for recycling, landfill and waste paper. There are also details of the methods of and routes to, recycling, plus links to regional waste paper companies.

Journals Title: URL: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Frequency: Contact:

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Recycling International http://www.recyclinginternational.com 13878700 $149.00 10 issues per year Recycling International, PO Box 2098, 6802 CB Arnhem, The Netherlands Tel: 00 31 26 3120 994 Fax: 00 31 26 3120 630 Email: [email protected] International Recycling International covers aspects of recycling and the recycling industry worldwide. It includes news and articles on various types of recycled products, including metals, paper and textiles.

REPORTING Books Title: Author: URL: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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18

Business and Society James Post & Anne Lawrence http://www.mcgraw-hill.co.uk 2001 0071121129 £38.99 McGraw-Hill Education, Customer Services Dept, Shoppenhangers Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, SL6 2QL Tel: 00 44 (0)1628 502720 Fax: 00 44 (0)1628 635895 Email: [email protected] Europe The book discusses the social and ethical implications of business and businesses in relation to the environment, including managing environ

External Bodies mental issues, responding to stakeholders, corporate governance and social issues in management. It presents case studies as examples, including the fraud case at Medicare, the bribery scandal of the Salt Lake City Olympics, Shell in Nigeria and the antitrust case against Microsoft.

External Bodies Title: URL: Contact:

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Environmental Reporting Clearinghouse http://cei.sund.ac.uk/envrep/index.htm The Centre for Environmental Informatics, School of Sciences, Univeristy of Sunderland, Benedict Building, St Georges Way, Sunderland, SR2 7BW Tel: 00 44 (0)191 515 2847/2723 Fax: 00 44 (0)191 515 3762/2723 Email: [email protected] Europe The Centre for Environmental Informatics conducts research into environmental, social and ethical accountability. Its website provides access to a number of free clearing houses such as the Environmental Reporting Clearinghouse and the Social and Ethical Reporting Clearinghouse providing information on more than 200 corporate environmental websites and over 100 environmental reporting sources.

SUSTAINABILITY External Bodies Title: URL: Contact:

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Title: URL: Contact:

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Environmental Campaigns (Encams) http://www.encams.org/index.html ENCAMS, Elizabeth House, The Pier, Wigan, WN3 4EX Tel: 00 44 (0)1942 612639 Fax: 00 44 (0)1942 824778 Email: [email protected] UK Encams is a charity pressure group campaigning for a sustainable environment, most significantly through its Keep Britain Tidy Campaign and partners work via regional communities and schools. It has a website which explains its work, campaigns and provides a number of information sheets and publications online. Green Alliance Trust http://www.green-alliance.org.uk Green Alliance, 40 Buckingham Palace Road, London, SW1W 0RE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7233 7433 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7233 9033 Email: [email protected] UK Green Alliance, a UK organisation formed to promote sustainable development, works in partnership with government, business and other environmental groups to assist in policy changes and decisions. The website gives background information on the Alliance, a useful list of publications including policy reports and a regular members’ report which is available free to members.

19

Chapter 1: The Environment: Sustainability Title: URL: Contact:

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20

International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) http://www.iied.org International Institute for Environment and Development, 3 Endsleigh Street, London, WC1H 0DD Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7388 2117 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7388 2826 Email: [email protected] International The IIED is a UK based organisation which promotes sustainable work and development through research, policy studies, networking and the sharing of information. It concentrates on a range of global issues and works with a number of overseas partners to communicate policies and research the links between environmental, economic and social factors governing sustainable development. Its website explains the role of the organisation, focussing on examples of research programmes and also provides details of publications avaible to buy or access online. Natural Resources Institute (NRI) http://www.nri.org Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich at Medway, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB Tel: 00 44 (0)1634 880088 Fax: 00 44 (0)1634 880066/77 Email: [email protected] International NRI, part of the University of Greenwich, provides training, research, consultancy and advisory services to support sustainable development, in particular for the benefit of developing countries. The NRI website has details of methods and types of work, news and progress and details of the Institute’s range of publications. Sustainable Development Commission (SDC) http://www.sd-commission.gov.uk Sustainable Development Commission, A505, Romney House, Tufton Street, London, SW1P 3RA Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7944 4964 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7944 4959 Email: [email protected] UK The SDC promotes sustainable development throughout the UK in all fields, indentifying trends, reviewing progress, increasing awareness and supporting actions on it. It is sponsored by the Cabinet Office and produces a number of reports throughout the year, available in hard copy or in full text on the SDC website, which also includes an outline of the Commission’s work and relevant news. United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev Secretariat of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-2220, New York, New York 10017, USA Tel: 00 1 212 963 0902 Fax: 00 1 212 963 4260 Email: [email protected] International The UN Commission on Sustainable Development is part of the wider UN Economic and Social Council and has 53 members. It has partners of

Journals over a thousand non-governmental organisations participating in its work, that of developing, coordinating and keeping a high profile on sustainable and environmental development issues. It reviews implementation of relevant recommendations and provides policy guidance in terms of sustainable development, at international, national and regional levels. Partner groups, organisations and governments also host relevant seminars, conferences workshops and other events. The website includes background and aims of the Commission, details of Agenda 21 (also known as the Earth Summit, as well as details of the Earth Summit, Johannesburg 2002 – action plans to protect human impact on the environment worldwide), specific projects, news and details of UN events, in particular, the World Summit on Sustainable Development.

Journals Title: URL: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Frequency: Contact:

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Title: URL: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Frequency: Contact:

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Corporate Environmental Strategy http://www.elsevier.nl 10667938 ¼(XURSH RWKHUFRXQWULHV Quarterly Elsevier Science, Regional Sales Office, Customer Support Department, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands Tel: 00 31 20 485 3757 Fax: 00 31 20 485 3432 Email: [email protected] International An international journal providing examples of leadership, strategy and management on the environmental, economic and social issues of sustainable development. The articles are non-technical and aim to help organisations in achieving sustainable development. Green Futures http://www.greenfutures.org.uk 13664417 Various rates for individuals, organisations and businesses worldwide 6 issues yearly Forum for the Future, Unit 55, 5th Floor, 50-56 Wharf Road, London, N1 7SF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7608 2332 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7608 2333 Email: [email protected] UK Green Futures promotes and solves issues of sustainability providing news, opinion and current thinking on sustainable development, with contributions from leading environmentalists. An online version is available for subscribers.

21

Chapter 1: The Environment: Waste Management

WASTE MANAGEMENT Books Title: Author: URL: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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Dictionary of Water and Waste Management Edited by John S Scott & Paul Smith http://www.bh.com/listing/uk/default.asp 2002 0750646381 £35.00 Butterworth-Heinemann, Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford, OX2 8DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 310366 Email: [email protected] UK This dictionary contains definitions of more than 7,000 terms used in water quality, treatment, engineering and water and waste management. This recent edition has broadened its scope to include management aspects, including terms on management of waste, sludge, water quality, diseases, environmental management systems and other commonly used terms.

External Bodies Title: URL: Contact:

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22

Environmental Services Association (ESA) http://www.esauk.org Environmental Services Association, 154 Buckingham Palace Road, London, SW1W 9TR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7824 8882 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7824 8753 Email: [email protected] UK ESA is a UK trade organisation for the waste management industry (which includes collection, treatment, disposal, recovery, recycling and use of waste in commercial and industrial sectors). The Association supports an independent environmental research trust, providing research and development to the waste management industry and provides training for waste management professionals. Details of these and other activities are available online in addition to publications, press articles, a directory of resources for the waste management industry and useful web resources. European Federation of Waste Management (FEAD) http://www.fead.be European Federation of Waste Management (FEAD), FEAD 19, Avenue des Gaulois, 1040 Bruxelles Tel: 00 32 2 732 32 13 Fax: 00 32 2 734 95 92 Europe The FEAD aims to improve the environment through legislation, with particular regard to waste management and sustainability throughout Europe. Its website provides a number of pdf documents outlining relevant directives, regulations and papers on waste management and environmental issues and also has a number of national, European and worldwide web links. European Topic Centre on Waste and Material Flows (ETCWMF) http://waste.eionet.eu.int ETC/WMF, Overgaden oven Vandet 48E, 1st floor,1415 Copenahgen K, Denmark

External Bodies

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Title: URL: Contact:

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Title: URL: Contact:

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Tel: 00 45 32 64 01 64 Fax: 00 45 32 64 01 60 Email: [email protected] Europe The ETCWMF is a consortium of European environment agencies who provide information on all aspects of waste management. Its website has a variety of information including articles, reports, newsletters, conference details and links to relevant organisation. Institute of Wastes Management http://www.iwm.co.uk 9 Saxon Court, St. Peter’s Gardens, Marefair, Northampton, NN1 1SX Tel: 00 44 (0)1604 620426 Fax: 00 44 (0)1604 621339 Email: [email protected] UK The Institute represents waste management professionals in the UK and overseas in areas such as recycling, collection and treatment. Its website provides details of membership events, news, publications and links to a range of relevant other sites. Waste Watch http://www.wastewatch.org.uk Waste Watch, 96 Tooley Street, London, SE1 2TH Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7089 2100 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7403 4802 Email: [email protected] UK Waste Watch is a UK-based organisation which aims to promote and encourage waste reduction, re-use and recycling in the UK through the provision of research, advice and information, education and campaigns. Its website offers guidance and provides information on its campaigns, events, publications available for purchase and a comprehensive list of related web resources.

WILDLIFE External Bodies Title: URL: Contact:

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Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) http://www.eia-international.org EIA, 62-63 Upper Street, London, N1 0NY Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7354 7960 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7354 7961 Email: [email protected] UK/USA This is an independent, non-profit campaigning organisation based in London and Washington, DC, dedicated to investigating and campaigning for the protection of endangered environments and wildlife. In June 2001, the organisation was awarded the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Global 500 award for outstanding contributions to the protection of the environment. The website provides general and campaign news, examples of recent campaigns and relevant resource links.

23

Chapter 2: Human Rights

Books Title: URL: Author: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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Title: URL: Author: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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Title: URL: Author: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

A Dictionary of Human Rights http://www.europapublications.co.uk/default.html David Robertson 1997 1857430239 £85.00 Europa Publications, 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 782 4300 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7822 4329 Email: [email protected] International This work provides explanations of the terminology, issues, organisations and laws surrounding the subject of human rights. The appendix also provides texts and extracts from leading documents in the field. Debating Human Rights in China http://www.rowmanlittlefield.com Marina Svensson 2002 0742516970 £22.95 Rowman & Littlefield, 15200 NBN Way, P.O. Box 191, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214 Tel: 00 1 800 462 6420 Fax: 00 1 800 338 4550 Email: [email protected] Asia A discussion of the historical and present day human rights situation in China, this study offers new insights not only into the Chinese but also the Western human rights debate. Effective Strategies for Protecting Human Rights http://www.ashgate.com/index.htm David Barnhizer 2001 0754622010 £55 (UK), $99.95(USA) Ashgate Publishing Company, 131 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05401-5600 Tel: 00 1 802 865 7641 Fax: 00 1 902 865 7847 Email: [email protected].

25

Chapter 2: Human Rights Regions: Content:

International This book examines strategies for protecting human rights, identifying strategic problems and approaches. It also offers a range of strategies for inhibiting the behaviour of human rights offenders.

Title: URL: Author: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

Encyclopedia of Human Rights http://www.tandf.co.uk Edited by Edward Lawson 1996 1560323620 £295.00 Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7583 9855 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7842 2298 International This book includes a wide range of human rights information including details on non-governmental and intergovernmental organisations, treaties, covenants, legislative decisions, national and international documents. Explanations and definitions of various human rights issues are also provided.

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26

Human Rights & the Environment http://www.earthscan.co.uk Lyuba Zarsky 2002 1853838152 £17.95 Earthscan Publications Ltd, 120 Pentonville Road, London N1 9JN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7278 0433 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7278 1142 Email: [email protected] International This book looks at how the impact of environmental damage on human rights is becoming more widely appreciated and apparently has direct bearing on the behaviour of companies. Human Rights and Good Governance http://www.nijhoff.nl Editers Hans-Otto Sano & Gudmundur Alfredsson 2002 9041117768 £53.50 Martinus Nijhoff International, P.O. Box 1853, 2700 CZ Zoetermeer, The Netherlands Tel: 00 31 79 368 4400 Fax: 00 31 79 361 5698 Email: [email protected] International This work examines the relationship and possible interaction between good governance and human rights. It assesses the advantages of using existing links and identifies ways of building new bridges for mutual support between governance and human rights.

Books Title: URL: Author: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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Title: URL: Author: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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Human Rights and International Political Economy in Third World Nations: Multinational Corporations, Foreign Aid and Repression http://www.greenwood.com William H Meyer 1998 0275962806 $23.95 (pb), $74.95 (hb) Greenwood Publishing Group Inc, 88 Post Road West, P. O. Box 5007, Westport, CT 06881-5007 Tel: 00 1 800 225 5800 Fax: 00 1 203 750 9790 Email: [email protected] USA This book examines the impact of US multinational corporations, foreign aid and investment on human rights in Third World countries. It is based on a quantitative analysis of a sample from more than fifty developing nations. Human Rights and the Borders of Suffering http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Anne Brown 2002 0719061059 £45.00 Manchester University Press, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR Tel: 00 44 (0)161 273 5539 Fax: 00 44 (0)161 274 3346 Email: [email protected] International This study of human rights argues for a greater openness in the ways we approach human rights and international rights promotion. Three case studies are explored – the Tiananmen Square massacre, East Timor and the circumstances of indigenous Australians. Human Rights in Global Politics http://www.cup.org Edited by T Dunne & Nicholas J Wheeler 1999 052164643X $65.00(hb) $24.00 (pb) Cambridge University Press, 110 Midland Avenue, Port Chester, NY 10573-4930 Tel: 00 1 914 937 9600 Fax: 00 1 914 937 4712 International This volume explores the philosophical basis of claims to universal human rights. Other chapters look at the roles that the media, global civil society, states, governments and universities have in developing a global human rights culture. Human Rights in the 21st Century: A Global Challenge http://www.nijhoff.nl/eng/nf/company/nfcont.html Edited by Kathleen E Mahoney & Paul Mahoney 1993 0792318102 £176.25

27

Chapter 2: Human Rights Contact:

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Title: URL: Author: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact: Regions: Content:

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Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, P. O. Box 1853, 2700 CZ Zoetermeer, The Netherlands Tel: 00 31 79 368 4400 Fax: 00 31 79 361 5698 Email: [email protected] International The book is the result of the international conference held in 1990 entitled “Human Rights in the 21st Century: A Global Challenge” With contributions from a team of international and renowned human rights experts, it covers a range of topics.

Human Rights Standards and the Responsibility of Transnational Corporations http://www.wkap.nl Edited by Michael K Addo 1999 9041112464 £79.00 Kluwer Law International, 241 Borough High Street, London SE1 1GB Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7494 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7495 International This collection of essays attempts to assess the value of applying human rights standards to transnational corporations. The essays are arranged under six themes: policy issues, regulation, issues of application, matters of doctrine, globalisation and case studies. Human Rights Watch World Report http://www.hrw.org/wr2k1 Human Rights Watch 2002 156432267X £20.00 (UK), $30.00 (USA) Human Rights Watch, 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor, New York NY 101183299 Tel: 00 1 212 290 4700 Fax: 00 1 212 736 1300 Email: [email protected] International This provides a yearly analysis and reports on human rights developments over the past year in over 70 countries. It also highlights the major human rights problems and abuses from the past year. Human Rights: The Essential Reference http://www.greenwood.com Edited by Hilary Poole 1999 $69.95 Greenwood Publishing Group Inc, 88 Post Road West, P. O. Box 5007, Westport, CT 06881-5007 Tel: 00 1 800 225 5800 Fax: 00 1 203 750 9790 Email: [email protected] International The books provides a chronology and explanation of the history, documents and papers, people, issues and events intrinsic to the subject of human rights.

Books Title: URL: Author: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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International Human Rights Documents http://www.oup.co.uk Edited by Sandy Ghandhi 2002 019925530X £15.99 Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 556767 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 556646 Email: [email protected] International This book features all the relevant and international instruments of human rights and covers the essential United Nations resolutions and international conventions. NGO’s and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A Curious Grapevine http://www.palgrave-usa.com William Korey 2001 0312 23886X $24.95 (pb), $55.00 (hb) Palgrave Macmillan Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 6XS Email: [email protected] International This is a study of the role played by non-governmental organisations in helping to bring about compliance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It describes the creation of mechanisms to bring about the implementation of the Declaration. Protecting Human Rights in a Global Economy: Challenges for the World Trade Organization http://www.ichrdd.ca Robert Howse & Makau Matua 2000 FREE Rights & Democracy, 1001 de Maisonneuve Blvd. East, Suite 1100, Montreal, Quebec H2L 4P9 Canada Tel: 00 1 514 283 6073 Fax: 00 1 514 283 3792 Email: [email protected] International A critical view of the role of the World Trade Organisation in aggravating the human rights conditions in the developing world. Study Series, United Nations. Centre for Human Rights http://www.un.org/rights/HRToday/hrbiblio.htm United Nations From $9.00 to $30.00 each United Nations Publications, Section des Ventes et Commercialisation, Bureau E-4, CH-1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 917 2613 Fax: 00 41 22 917 0027 Email: [email protected] International The Human Rights Study Series features studies and reports on important and topical issues of human rights which have been prepared by experts

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Chapter 2: Human Rights of the Commission on Human Rights and the Subcommission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities

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The Effectiveness of UN Human Rights Institutions http://www.greenwood.com Patrick James Flood 1998 0275960528 $62.95 Greenwood Publishing Group Inc, 88 Post Road West, P. O. Box 5007, Westport, CT 06881-5007 Tel: 00 1 800 225 5800 Fax: 00 1 203 750 9790 Email: [email protected] International This book provides an assessment of UN human rights initiatives, especially those of Charter-based associations. An examination of the reasons why some structural approaches have more success than others is also offered The Future of Human Rights http://www.oup.co.uk Upendra Baxi 2001 0195652894 £12.99 Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 556767 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 556646 Email: [email protected] InternationalContent: This book reviews the achievements and shortfalls of human rights enunciations in the past fifty years, considers the forces of globalisation and attempts to look at the next quarter century. Trading Rights http://www.zedbooks.demon.co.uk/home.htm Caroline Dommen 2002 1842771000 £39.95 Zed Books, 7 Cynthia Street, London N1 9JF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7837 4014 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7833 3960 Email: [email protected] International In this text, the author looks at the human rights questions which arise in the context of the WTO including: domestic health policy and the right to health; agriculture and the right to food; employment and minimum labour standards; and cultural rights. US State Department Human Rights Practices Reports http://www.state.gov/g/drl/hr U.S. Department of State, 2201 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20520 Tel: 00 1 202 647 4000 International

External Bodies Content:

These reports are produced by the US Department of State and provide updates on the human rights situation (from a US government view) in various countries across the world.

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Yearbook of the United Nations http://www.un.org United Nations 1999 9211008565 $150.00 United Nations Publications, Room DC2-853, 2 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017 Tel: 00 1 212 963 8302 Fax: 00 1 212 963 3489 Email: [email protected] International This is the primary reference work on the United Nations. It provides an overview of its work in a number of areas, including human rights. Fully indexed, the work reproduces all major UN committee resolutions from the year.

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Amnesty International http://www.amnesty.org Amnesty International, 99-119 Rosebery Avenue, London EC1R 4RE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7814 6200 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7833 1510 Email: [email protected] International Amnesty International is a global campaigning movement that works to promote human rights as enshrined in the 1948 United Nations declaration. With over a million members in 162 countries it undertakes a wide range of activities and is independent of any government or political party. British Institute of Human Rights http://www.bihr.org/ British Institute of Human Rights, King’s College London, 8th Floor, 75-79 York Road, London SE1 7AW Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7401 2712 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7401 2695 Email: [email protected] United Kingdom The British Institute of Human Rights works to develop and improve human rights protection. Its work is focused on two areas, promoting public awareness of human rights and the provision of specialised human rights education and training. Further information on the work of the BIHR is provided on its website. Child Rights Information Network (CRIN) http://www.crin.org Child Rights Information Network (CRIN), Save the Children, 17 Grove Lane, London SE5 8RD Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7716 2240 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7793 7628 Email: [email protected] International

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Chapter 2: Human Rights Content:

As a global network, the Child Rights Information Network disseminates information worldwide on the rights of children, to agencies, educational institutions, inter-governmental organisations and other interested groups. Its objectives are to meet these groups’ information needs and to support the implementation of the UN Convention of the Rights of the Child.

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CorpWatch http://www.corpwatch.org CorpWatch, PO Box 29344, San Francisco, CA 94129 Tel: 00 1 415 561 6568 Fax: 00 1 415 561 6493 Email: [email protected] International CorpWatch is a diverse movement campaigning for human rights, labour rights and environmental justice. It provides a range of resources in these areas on its website and actively runs various associated campaigns and education programmes.

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Defence for Children International http://www.defence-for-children.org Defence for Children International, International Secretariat, PO Box 88, CH 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 734 05 58 Fax: 00 41 22 740 1145 Email: [email protected] International Defence for Children International is an independent non-governmental organisation to ensure practical, systematic and concerted international action towards the promotion and protection of the rights of the child. Department for International Development http://www.dfid.gov.uk DFID, 1 Palace Street, London SW1E 5HE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7023 0000 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7023 0016 Email: [email protected] International DFID is the UK government department which promotes international development and aims to reduce world poverty. The web site gives details of policies including those for provision of humanitarian assistance and reducing poverty European Commission against Racism & Intolerance http://www.coe.int/t/E/human_rights/ecri The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Council of Europe, F-67075 Strasbourg-Cedex Tel: 00 33 3 88 41 20 33 Fax: 00 33 3 88 41 27 45 Email: [email protected] Europe The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance was set up in 1993 and its members comprise of states from the Council of Europe. Its mission is to combat racism, xenophobia and anti-Semitism from the perspective of protecting human rights.

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European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) http://www.ecre.org ECRE Secretariat, Clifton Centre, Unit 22, 3rd Floor, 110 Clifton Street, London EC2A 4HT Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7729 5152 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7729 5141 Email: [email protected] Europe The European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) is the umbrella organisation for European non-governmental organisations concerned with the issue of refugees. Its activities include policy research, advocacy and a range of services to members in 28 countries. European Court of Human Rights http://www.echr.coe.int European Court of Human Rights, Council of Europe, F-67075 StrasbourgCedex Tel: 00 33 0 3 88 41 20 18 Fax: 00 33 0 3 88 41 27 30 Email: [email protected] Europe The European Court of Human Rights lays down a catalogue of civil and political rights and freedoms for the civilians of the member states. It provides jurisdiction and rulings on human rights-related issues for cases brought to its attention. Fourth World Documentation Project http://www.cwis.org Center for World Indigenous Studies, PMB 214,1001 Cooper Point Road, SW Suite 140, Olympia, WA 98502-1107 Tel: 00 1 360 754 1990 International This project provides an online library providing information on human rights issues with particular relevance to indigenous peoples across the globe. Human Rights in China http://iso.hrichina.org:8151/iso Human Rights in China, 350 Fifth Avenue, Suite 3309, New York, NY 10118 Tel: 00 1 212 239 4495 Fax: 00 1 212 239 2561 Email: [email protected] International The Human Rights in China mission is to promote the universal recognition of rights and in particular, advance the institutional protection of these rights. Its activities include education, research and advocacy Human Rights Voice http://www.hrv.20m.com Human Rights Voice, 112 Chemin Vert des Meches, Chambre 23 94000, Creteil, France Tel: 00 33 06 85 51 08 52 Email: [email protected] International

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Chapter 2: Human Rights Content:

Human Rights Voice is a non-governmental organisation actively involved in human rights both on an international policy level and with regard to daily concerns. It works with other NGOs to improve human rights provisions for citizens, particularly in Asia.

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Human Rights Watch http://www.hrw.org Human Rights Watch, 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor, New York NY 10118-3299 Tel: 00 1 212 290 4700 Fax: 00 1 212 736 1300 Email: [email protected] International Human Rights Watch is a global indeprndent non-governmental organisation. It documents and campaigns against human rights abuses across the world producing a number of high profile publications. Its website includes a section for each region of the world and is translated into 6 languages.

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International Federation for Human Rights http://www.fidh.org/fidh-en/index.htm International Federation for Human Rights, 17 Passage de la Main d’Or, 75011 Paris, France Tel: 00 33 1 43 55 25 18 Fax: 00 33 1 43 55 18 80 Email: [email protected] International This organisation provides comprehensive information and co-ordinates activities on human rights issues across the world with general and specific country sections. English and French language versions are offered. International Labour Organization http://www.ilo.org/public International Labour Organization, International Labour Office, 4 route des Morillons, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 6111 Fax: 00 41 22 798 8685 Email: [email protected] International The ILO is the UN’s specialised agency for the promotion of social justice and human and labour rights. Its web site includes information on the organisation, its programmes and particular information on labour standards and human rights Lawyer’s Committee for Human Rights http://www.lchr.org/home.htm Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, 333 Seventh Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10001-5004 Tel: 00 1 212 845 5200 Fax: 00 1 212 845 5299 Email: [email protected] International This organisation works to advance justice and respect for the rule of law. It supports human rights activists at the local level and aims to work towards a strong international system of justice and accountability for human rights crimes.

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Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights http://www.unhchr.ch OHCHR-UNOG, 8-14 Avenue de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 917 9000 International The Office of the UN Commissioner for Human Rights is responsible for the work of the United Nations in the area of UN human rights activities. Its website includes details of conferences, publications, legal matters, human rights issues and relevant international bodies. Peace Brigades International (PBI) http://www.peacebrigades.org Unit 5, 89-93 Fonthill Road, London N4 3HT, United Kingdom Tel: 44 (0)20 7561 9141 Fax: 44 (0)20 7281 3181 Email: [email protected] International Peace Brigades International seeks to protect human rights and the nonviolent transformation of conflicts. Upon invitation, it sends teams of volunteers to accompany human rights activists in their home countries. Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) http://www.phrusa.org Physicians for Human Rights, 100 Boylston Street, Suite 702, Boston, MA 02116 Tel: 00 1 617 695 0041 Fax: 00 1 617 695 0307 Email: [email protected] International Physicians for Human Rights strives to promote health by protecting human rights. It works to stop tortures and disappearances, improve conditions in prisons, defend medical neutrality and prevent medical complicity in human rights abuses. Rights & Democracy (International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development) http://www.ichrdd.ca Rights & Democracy, 1001 de Maisonneuve Blvd. East, Suite 1100, Montreal, Quebec H2L 4P9 Canada Tel: 00 1 514 283 6073 Fax: 00 1 514 283 3792 Email: [email protected] International This Canadian organisation has an international mandate to promote, advocate and defend the democratic and human rights set out in the International Bill of Human Rights. It initiates and supports programmes to strengthen laws and democratic institutions in developing countries Speak Truth to Power http://www.speaktruth.org Speak Truth to Power, 515 Canal Street, New York, NY 10013 Tel: 00 1 212 965 0197 Fax: 00 1 212 965 0276 Email: [email protected] International A not-for-profit organisation that promotes human rights awareness, Speak Truth to Power undertakes a number of activities and also hopes to

35

Chapter 2: Human Rights use the Internet as a medium to maximise the impact of its work and the issues of human rights globally.

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The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe http://www.csce.gov/helsinki.cfm The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 234 Ford House Office Building, 3rd and D Streets, SW Washington, DC 20515 Tel: 00 1 202 225 1901 Fax: 00 1 202 226 4199 USA Also known as the Helsinki Commission, the CSCE is an independent US government agency monitoring and encouraging compliance with commitments of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe. It issues public reports, convenes hearings and undertakes other related work to assess human rights developments in OSCE countries. The Council of Europe http://www.coe.int The Council of Europe, Point I, Council of Europe, 67075 Strasbourg Cedex, France Tel: 00 33 3 88 41 20 33 Fax: 00 33 3 88 41 27 45 Email: [email protected] Europe The Council of Europe is an intergovernmental organisation aimed at protecting human rights, pluralist democracy and the rule of law. Its work and wide range of activities are targeted at fufilling these aims. Membership is open to any European state guaranteeing human rights and freedoms to its citizens.

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European Human Rights Reports http://www.smlawpub.co.uk Edited by Tim Eicke & Nicholas Grief £410.00 (UK & Europe), £430.00 (Rest of the World) Monthly Sweet & Maxwell Ltd, 100 Avenue Road, London NW3 3PF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7393 7000 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7393 7010 Email: [email protected] United Kingdom; Europe This source provides full text judgements of key cases decided in the European Commission and Court of Human Rights since 1979 including the reproduction of selected cases in other languages, in English. Human Rights & Human Welfare: An International Review of Books and Other Publications http://www.du.edu/gsis/hrhw 15330834 FREE Quarterly Human Rights & Human Welfare, Center On Rights Development, Ben Cherrington Hall, Room 102-F, University of Denver, 2201 South Gaylord Street, Denver, CO 80208 Tel: 00 1 303 871 2523 Fax: 00 1 303 871 2456 Email: [email protected]

Journals Regions: Content:

International This Journal publishes critical essays looking at major issues in the areas of human rights, justice and welfare. It also reviews other human rights material published and available on the Internet. An online version of this journal is also offered.

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Human Rights Quarterly http://www.press.jhu.edu/press/journals/hrq/hrq.html 02750392 $35.00 per year; $10.50 per issue (Individuals) $125.00 per year, $37.50 per issue (Institutions) Quarterly The Johns Hopkins University Press, Journals Publishing Division, P.O. Box 19966, Baltimore, Maryland 21211 Tel: 00 1 410 516 6987 Fax: 00 1 410 516 6968 Email: [email protected] International Human Rights Quarterly provides up-to-date analysis of the latest developments in the fields of human rights research. Articles are written by experts from around the world, also including reviews of the latest books on the topic.

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International Human Rights Reports http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/law/publicationsihrr.htm 1351542X £70.00 (UK individuals) £100 (UK institutions) £95 (individuals outside the UK) £125 (institutions outside the UK) Quarterly Human Rights Law Centre, School of Law, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD Tel: 00 44 (0)115 846 6309 Fax: 00 44 (0)115 846 6579 Email: [email protected] International Published four times a year, the International Human Rights Reports collects primary source material on human rights matters including treaties and documents promoted and adopted by the United Nations and other international organisations. A subscription online version is also available. Journal of Human Rights http://www.tandf.co.uk Edited by Thomas Cushman 14754835 (Print), 14754843 (Online) US$250.00/£152.00 (institutions) US$56.00/£34.00 (individual) Quarterly Headquarters: Taylor and Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane, London CE4P 4EE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7583 9855 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7842 2298 Email: [email protected] International This journal seeks to broaden the study of human rights by fostering the critical re-examination approaches to human rights, in addition to developing new perspectives in the theories and practice of human rights.

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Koaga Roneeta (Online Journal of Human Rights) http://www.derechos.org/koaga/main.htm Edited by Margaria Lacabe and Gregorio Dionis FREE Koaga Roneeta, 3205 San Mateo St, 1 Richmond, CA 94804-5946 Fax: 00 1 510 526 4406 Email: [email protected] International This is an online journal of human rights and humanitarian law whose principal languages are Spanish and English. Its aim is to provide human rights workers across the world with informative and free information. The International Journal of Human Rights http://www.frankcass.com Edited by Frank Barnaby 13642987 £45.00/$58.00 (individuals) £175.00/$255.00 (institutions) Quarterly Frank Cass Publishers, Crown House, 47 Chase Side, London N14 5BP Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8920 2100 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8447 8548 Email: [email protected]; International This journal covers a broad spectrum of human rights issues including human rights and the law, race, religion, gender, children, class, refugees and immigration. It also looks at the human rights aspects of genocide, torture, capital punishment, war crimes and the global arms trade.

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AccessHR http://www.hrdc.net/accesshr International Access Human Rights is a web search engine attempting to bring together the wide range of human rights sources available on the Internet. A daily news feature is also provided as are more detailed reference sources.

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Concise Guide to Human Rights on the Internet http://www.derechos.org/human-rights/manual.htm Derechos Human Rights, 46 Estabrook St., San Leandro, CA 94577 Tel: 00 1 510 483 4005 Fax: 00 1 208 275 3406 Email: [email protected] International This website attempts to bring together details of sources of information on human rights on the World Wide Web. Materials and links are organised and updated wherever possible.

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Human Rights Direct http://www.butterworths.com £350.00 LexisNexis Butterworths Tolley, Halsbury House, 35 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1EL Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7400 2500 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7400 2842 Email: [email protected]

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United Kingdom This database is an online resource aimed predominantly at legal professionals facing issues posed by the implications of the 1999 Human Rights Act. It provides information and commentary on the act, including a current awareness service.

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HRI. Human Rights Internet http://www.hri.ca Human Rights Internet, 8 Yorke Street, Suite 302, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 5S6, Canada Tel: 00 1 613 789 7407 Fax: 00 1 613 789 7414 Email: [email protected] International This website aims to provide access to a range of human rights resources and information in the global community. It includes news, events, conference details and contains a searchable database of human rights websites.

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Human Rights and Liberties Page http://www.freespeech.org/unlimitedfreedom/civilrights.html International This website provides essays on human rights situations across the world, access to historical documents and links to other human rights organisations and web sites.

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Human Rights for All: UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html International This is the full text of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, first adopted and proclaimed in 1948. All UN member states are called upon to publicise the text of the Declaration.

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Human Rights Publications http://www.un.org/Pubs United Nations Publications, Room DC2-853, 2 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017 Tel: 00 1 212 963 8302 Fax: 00 1 212 963 3489 Email: [email protected] International This part of the United Nations website provides a link to and further information on, its range of human rights publications. An online order facility is also provided.

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The Human Rights Directory http://www.echr.net EchrNet – no further details available at time of writing International This web site provides information on the European Convention of Human Rights and its implications in Great Britain. It includes the latest case law on human rights issues, in the UK, EU and the United Nations.

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Chapter 2: Human Rights Title: URL: Contact: Regions: Content:

Project Diana http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/diana Yale Law School, Box 208215, New Haven, CT 06520 8215 Tel: 00 1 203 432 4992 International Project Diana is an online human rights archive with access to human rights legal cases and documents. Further information on the Yale Human Rights and Development Journal is also provided.

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United Nations Human Rights Web Page http://www.un.org/rights International This is the general web page for the United Nations Human Rights activities and Internet presence. Links to various aspects of the UN’s work in the human rights sphere are provided

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Women’s Human Rights Resources http://www.law-lib.utoronto.ca/diana Women’s Human Rights Resources, Bora Laskin Law Library, University of Toronto, 78 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2C5 Tel: 00 1 416 978 0944 Email: [email protected] International The Women’s Human Rights Resources Web Site aims to provide comprehensive and diverse information on international women’s rights. It provides a resources database, research guides, publications, plus latest news in this area.

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World Audit of Democracy and Human Rights http://www.worldaudit.org Email: [email protected] International This website provides information on the topics of democracy, human rights press freedom and the rule of law. Reports and statistics, together with links to other related sites are provided on this comprehensive source.

Chapter 3: Working Conditions

Books Title: Author: URL: Date: ISBN/ISSN: Cost: Contact:

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A Time for Tea Piya Chatterjee http://www.dukeupress.edu 2002 0822326744 £14.50 Duke University Press, PO Box 90660, Durham, NC 27708-0660 Tel: 00 1 919 687 3600 Fax: 00 1 919 688 4574 Email: [email protected] Asia A Time for Tea is an ethnography of labour practices on an Indian plantation, examining the production, consumption and circulation of tea and exposing the terrible working conditions of the tea pickers. Children of Other Worlds Jeremy Seabrook http://www.plutobooks.com 2002 0745313914 £10.99 Pluto Press, 345 Archway Road, London, N6 5AA Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8348 2724 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8348 9133 Email: [email protected] International Children of Other Worlds examines the international exploitation of children and discusses the question of protecting children’s rights in terms of child labour. Corporate Success Through People Nikolai Rogovsky, Emily Sims http://www.brook.edu/dybdocroot/press/press_hp.htm 2002 9221127184 $15.95 The Brookings Institution, 1775 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 00 1 202 797 6000 Fax: 00 1 202 797 6004 Email: [email protected]

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International This book argues,through the use of case studies and company examples, that implementing international labour standards in companies is a positive factor and shows good business. References to child labour and forced labour is included.

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Globalization and Labour in the Asia Pacific Region Chris Rowley http://www.frankcass.com 2001 0714650358 £42.50 Frank Cass, Crown House, 47 Chase Side, London, N14 5BP Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8920 2100 Fax: 00 44(0) 20 8447 8548 Email: [email protected] Asia Pacific This book examines the impact of the globalised labour market on employment, workers and trade unions in the Asia Pacific region, including case studies on labour rights, trade union developments in Asian countries and the Asia Pacific labour network.

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Labour Relations in Development Jilberto A E Fernandez http://www.routledge.com 2002 0415287073 £65.00 Routledge UK: 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7583 9855 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7842 2298 Routledge US: West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Tel: 00 1 212 216 7800 Fax: 00 1 212 564 785429 Email: [email protected] International The book explores the impact of economic reforms in developing and transitional economies worldwide. Using examples from a variety of countries, it examines how issues such as wages, poverty and the role of workers are linked with the consequences of global integration. The Exploited Child Bernard Schlemmer http://www.zedbooks.demon.co.uk 2002 1856497208 £49.95 Zed Books, 7 Cynthia Street, London, N1 9JF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7837 4014 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7833 3960 International The Exploited Child investigates the public policy issues in child labour in both industrialised and developing countries, from France to India. It includes a history of exploited children, an overview of economy and child labour, living and working conditions, social exclusion of children, child labour and law as well as the structure and dynamics of exploitation.

External Bodies

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AFL-CIO Immigrant Workers http://www.aflcio.org/immigrantworkers AFL-CIO, 815 16th Street, NW, Washington DC 20006 Tel: 00 1 202 637 5000 Fax: 00 1 202 637 5058 USA The AFL-CIO is a voluntary federation comprised of 66 Amercian unions representing over 13 million workers in the USA. Its website provides information on US immigration, current employment issues and laws and the rights of immigrants and illegal immigrants. Further resources include contacts for relevant organisations and also publications, as well as a link to the main AFL-CIO site Amnesty International UK Business Group http://www.amnesty.org.uk/business AI UK, 99-119 Rosebery Avenue, London, EC1R 4RE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7814 6200 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7833 1510 Email: [email protected] UK Part of Anmesty International’s web site, this resource aims to encourage companies to be aware of and support human rights within business. There is a useful ‘geography of corporate risk’ which outlines areas of the world showing human rights abuses and how British companies operating in those areas may be at risk of association with these abuses. Anti-Slavery International http://www.antislavery.org Anti-Slavery International, Thomas Clarkson House, The Stableyard, Broomgrove Road, London, SW9 9TL Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7501 8920 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7738 4110 Email: [email protected] International Anti-Slavery International, founded in 1839, is a UK charity and the oldest international human rights organisation. It works at local, national and international levels to eliminate worldwide present-day slavery issues and related abuses. Its website contains campaign details and information on present-day slavery, child labour, commercial sexual exploitation of children, trafficking and chattel slavery. There are links to news stories and further resources, including the ‘Anti-Slavery Library’ – a collection of various reference materials, both contemporary and historical (some dating back to the 1800’s), residing at the organisation’s offices and free to all visitors. Asia Monitor Resource Center (AMRC) http://www.amrc.org.hk Asia Monitor Resource Center (AMRC), 8B, 444 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: 00 852 2332 1346 Fax: 00 852 2385 5319 Email: [email protected] Asia Asia Monitor Resource Center aims to ensure good working and employment conditions in Asia and campaigns to encourage workers’ aims to be translated into education and training programmes. It works with a variety

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Chapter 3: Working Conditions of groups to undertake research into issues affecting workers and provides data on various aspects of Asian labour. The website outlines current projects, research activities, training work and provides access to the organisational journal, Asian Labor Update (see separate entry).

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Banana Link http://www.bananalink.org.uk Banana Link, 38-40 Exchange Street, Norwich, NR2 1AX Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 765670 Fax: Email: [email protected] International Banana Link works with its overseas partners in Latin America, the Caribbean, West Africa and the Philippines to improve conditions in banana exporting communities to create a sustainable banana economy. It aims to increase awareness in importing countries on the social, economic and environmental conditions of banana production and trade. Its website provides details of these conditions, background to the banana trade and trade disputes and includes news, current events bulletins, and useful educational resource links. Campaign for Labor Rights (CLR) http://www.summersault.com/~agj/clr Campaign for Labor Rights, 1247, ‘E’ Street SE, Washington DC 20003 Tel: 00 1 202 544 9355 Fax: Email: [email protected] International CLR is a labour organisation which informs and campaigns on sweatshop struggles worldwide. It is based in the USA and liaises with more than 500 other communities in America as well as other groups nationally and internationally. Campaigns are designed in collaboration with workers for them to gain a living wage, good, safe working conditions and the right to collective bargaining. Its website includes a number of relevant resources such as links to partner sites, in addition to an email news alert service and index. Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD) – Child Labour http://www.cafod.org.uk/policy CAFOD, Romero Close, Stockwell Road, London, SW9 9TY Tel: 00 44 (0)20 77 33 7900 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7274 9630 Email: [email protected] International CAFOD is a UK charity fighting against third world poverty and runs a number of campaigns on such issues as trade (Trade Justice Campaign), debt and child labour. Its website contains a number of resources including published CAFOD papers, policy briefings (there is also a full index to CAFOD policy briefings) and government submissions. It also includes relevant news and various website links. Child Labour Coalition http://www.stopchildlabor.org Child Labour Coalition, National Consumers League, 1701 K Street, NW, Suite 1200, Washington DC 20006

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Tel: 00 1 202 835 3323 Fax: 00 1 202 835 0747 Email: [email protected] International CLC, managed by the National Consumers League, is a national network responsible for promoting and disseminating information on child labour issues. Its website contains information on US and International child labour, including history, laws, statistics and case studies. Additional information includes a forum for teenage workers on jobs and regulations, plus a number of links to relevant sites and other organisations. Child Workers in Asia (CWA) http://www.cwa.tnet.co.th Child Workers in Asia, PO Box 29, Chantrakasem Post Office, Bangkok, 10904 Thailand. Office also at: 16/27 Charoensuk Village, Soi Sua Yai Utit Ratchadapisek Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 Thailand Tel: 00 66 2 930 0855 Fax: 00 66 2 930 0856 Email: [email protected] Asia CWA, established in 1985 as a support group for child workers in Asian countries, has more than 50 groups campaigning in 14 countries against the exploitation of working children. These countries include Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Hong Kong, where there are link organisations. The website has details of each link organisation by country, as well as its annual report and others of its publications, such as a newsletter (available on the website), reports and cases. There is a good range of related website links and publication citations of relevant reading. Christian Aid http://www.christian-aid.org.uk Christian Aid, 35 Lower Marsh, Waterloo, London, SE1 7RL Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7620 4444 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7620 0719 Email: [email protected] International Christian Aid, present in over 60 countries, aims to support programmes to help poorer nations and communities towards self-sufficiency and to address the root causes of poverty through development education and campaigning. Its website has details of its campaigns and a site search engine providing access to information on child labour, including its own policy reports and news updates. European Fair Trade Organisation (EFTA) http://www.eftafairtrade.org European Fair Trade Association (EFTA), EFTA Advocacy and Campaigns Office, c/o Maison Internationale 139, Rue Haute, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium Tel: 00 32 2 213 12 46 Fax: 00 32 2 213 12 51 Email: [email protected] Europe EFTA is comprised of 12 fair trade organisations located in 9 European countries responsible for importing a range of fair trade products from disadvantaged groups and countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. The website provides background information on the challenges of fair trade

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Chapter 3: Working Conditions and the Association’s activities, plus access to the library resources including archives of the Association’s newsletter, various statistics, online analysis documents and EFTA’s yearbook. The Observatory section also also includes press releases on various food and other production topics.

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FairTrade Labelling Organizations International http://www.fairtrade.net FairTrade Labelling Organizations International, Kaiser-Friedrich-Strasse 13, 53113 Bonn, Germany Tel: 00 49 228 949230 Fax: 00 49 228 2421713 Email: [email protected] International Fairtrade Labelling aims to support marginalised producers in sustainable development by identifying products with a fair trade label to allow small producers access to international markets. The label acts as a guarantee to consumers that producers and traders are acting within Fairtrade conditions. The web site provides further information on the scheme and details of its monitoring programmes. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) http://www.fscoax.org Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Avenida Hidalgo 502, 68000 Oaxaca, Mexico Tel: 00 52 951 5146905 Fax: 00 52 951 5162110 Email: [email protected] International The FSC is an international organisation dedicated to supporting the management of forests worldwide in the best environmental and economically viable way. It has a group of representatives from various environmental and social groups and the appropriate trade associations to encourage good forest stewardship, forest inspections by accredited bodies and monitoring to ensure good forestry competence. The FSC’s website has a range of web links to relevant organisations by country and a list of documents it has produced, available in full text.

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Global Alliance for Workers and Communities http://www.theglobalalliance.org Global Alliance for Workers and Communities, 32 South Street, Suite 500, Baltimore, MD 21202 Tel: 00 1 410 951 1500 Fax: Email: [email protected] Asia The Alliance aims to improve the lives of workers worldwide particularly those involved in global production and service supply chains. It identifies workers’ needs and aspirations and provides specific assistance and training in order to benefit both workers and the workplace. The Alliance’s website describes assessment and training activities, programme delivery and programmes in place by country. There is a further list of web resources and a variety of publications of the Alliance in pdf format.

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Global March Against Child Labour http://globalmarch.org/index.html Global March International Secretariat, L-6 Kalkaji, New Delhi-19, India

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Tel: 00 91 11 622 4899/647 5481 Fax: 00 91 11 623 6818 Email: [email protected] International Global March Against Child Labour began in 1998 with a worldwide organised march to protest against child labour, influencing the International Labour Organisation to draft Convention 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour. The website provides information on its global activities and includes news updates, a quarterly newsletter on latest developments and comprehensive information on child labour in various countries. International Labour Organization: Workers’ Activities http://www.ilo.org/public/english/dialogue/actrav International Labour Office, Bureau for Workers’ Activities, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 7021 Fax: 00 41 22 799 6570 Email: [email protected] International The Bureau for Workers’ Activities, an International Labour Organization project, supports independent and democratic trade unions in all countries, to be effective at all levels, to support the implementation of ILO conventions. The project encompasses work standards and rights, social protection and dialogue, child labour, the environment, gender promotion, research and training. The website outlines areas of the group’s project work, educational programmes and includes publications, press releases, newsletters and resource links. Institute for Policy Studies Campaign for Migrant Domestic Worker Rights http://www.ips-dc.org/campaign Institute for Policy Studies, Campaign for Migrant Domestic Workers Rights, 733 15th Street, NW Suite 1020, Washington DC 20005 Tel: 00 1 202 234 9382 Fax: 00 1 202 387 7915 Email: [email protected] USA The Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) works with partner organisations to produce policies promoting ‘democracy, justice, human rights and diversity’. This Campaign aims to protect workers from occupational abuse and exploitation and liases with various organisations together to protect the rights of US immigrant workers, particularly those entering the country on a special visa programme from countries such as Africa, Asia and Latin America. The website provides details on IPS and its policies and provides a guide on existing working conditions, rights and links to additional resources. Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG) http://www.itdg.org Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG), The Schumacher Centre for Technology & Development, Bourton Hall, Bourton-on-Dunsmore, Rugby, CV23 9QZ Tel: 00 44 (0)1926 634400 Fax: 00 44 (0)1926 634401 Email: [email protected] International The ITDG links with four developing regions, Latin America, East Africa, Southern Africa and South Asia, to promote sustainable technology eg;

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Chapter 3: Working Conditions food processing, construction of shelters for the reduction of poverty. The website provides background information on the Group’s methods and projects including full text reports and details of publications available to purchase online.

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International Federation for Alternative Trade (IFAT) http://www.ifat.org/dwr/index.html International Federation for Alternative Trade (IFAT), 30 Murdock Road, Bicester, Oxon, OX26 4RF Tel: 00 44 (0)1869 249819 Fax: 00 44 (0)1869 246381 Email: [email protected] International IFAT, an international network of fair trade organisations present in over 50 countries, aims to improve the lives of indigenous populations by improving the structure of international trading. The website provides details of the organisation’s activities, including advice on fair trade buying and its projects and campaigns. International Labor Rights Fund (ILRF) http://www.laborrights.org International Labor Rights Fund, 733 15th Street, NW #920, Washington DC 20005 Tel: 00 1 202 347 4100 Fax: 00 1 202 347 4885 Email: [email protected] International The ILRF campaigns for fair and humane treatment of workers worldwide and liaises with human rights organisations to promote enforcement of labour rights. The website provides detailed information about current projects and includes recent news, progress updates and general news on areas such as child labour, women and work and sweatshops. Just World Partners http://www.justworld.org.uk/main.html Just World Partners, 4a Newmills Road, Dalkeith, Midlothian, Scotland, EH22 1DU Tel: 00 44 (0)131 663 7428 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 663 7433 Email: [email protected] Pacific Islands Just World Partners is a charity which helps the indigenous populations of the South Pacific islands through the support of local self-help trust groups and assisting with income generation. The website provides information on this scheme and other Partner projects, plus details of its not-for-profit trading scheme and links to relevant resources. Labour and Society International (LSI) http://www.lsi.org.uk Labour and Society International, Projects Office, Commerce House, Bridgeman Place, Bolton, BL2 1DW Tel: 00 44 (0)1204 381810 Fax: 00 44 (0)1204 361780 Email: [email protected] International An international organisation based in the UK campaigning for human rights in the workplace through advocacy, education and research. The

External Bodies most useful section of the website is the publications list of items produced by the Society and available on the site in full text.

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Maquila Solidarity Network (MSN) http://www.maquilasolidarity.org Maquila Solidarity Network (MSN), 606 Shaw Street, Toronto, Ontario M6G 3L6, Canada Tel: 00 1 416 532 8584 Fax: 00 1 416 532 7688 Email: [email protected] International MSN promotes better working conditions for workers in Maquiladoras, foreign owned assembly plants of which there are at the least 3,000 along the US/Mexico border, Central America and Asia. The organisation’s website provides information on current and past campaigns, advice on campaigning methods and a wide range of resources, including the Networks’ newsletter from 1999 to the present. National Labor Committee http://www.nlcnet.org/index.htm National Labor Committee, 275 Seventh Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10001 Tel: 00 1 212 242 3002 Fax: 00 1 212 242 3821 Email: [email protected] International The National Labor Committee, based in New York but with offices also in Central America and Bangladesh provides education and research on the plight of developing countries’ worker movements, in Asia, Africa and the Americas. The website explains more about its work through news, company reports, cases and reports on companies with poor working rights records and recent news and developments in individual countries. There is also a special section profiling student involvement in sweatshop campaigns worldwide. No Sweat http://www.nosweat.org.uk No Sweat, PO Box 36707, London, SW9 8YA Tel: 00 44 (0)7904 431959 Fax: Email: [email protected] International No Sweat is an activist body campaigning for improvements in worldwide labour conditions such as a living wage, safe working conditions and independent trade unions worldwide. Its website includes details of actions and picketing locations, a calender of related events and meetings, debates and talks (all with a search engine) and links to news items. There is an option to receive email updates on news and events. Oxfam Community Aid Abroad – Just Stop It. The NikeWatch Campaign http://www.caa.org.au/campaigns/nike/index.html Oxfam Community Aid Abroad, 1st Floor, 156 George Street, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia Tel: 00 61 03 9289 9444 Email: [email protected]

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International Oxfam Community, formed from the partnership of Community Aid Abroad/ Australian Freedom From Hunger Campaign and Oxfam International Aid Abroad, is an independent Australian voluntary organisation campaigning for poverty relief in particular “NikeWatch”. Its website explains the background to the campaign, part of an international movement to pressurise Nike and similar organisations to respect the basic rights of workers. There are reports from various sources plus news and campaign updates.

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Peace Trust http://www.peacetrust.org.in Peace Trust, Near Police Housing Colony, Trichy Road, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India 624 005. Research office: 24-B Sarojini Apartments, 23 Sarojini Street, T.Nagar, Chennai, India 600 017 Tel: 00 91 451 410021. India Peace Trust was founded in 1986 to protect the rights of children working in the tannery industry in the Indian region of Dindigul town. Today it is part of a global campaign against child labour and one of the main coordinators of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in South India, for programmes further afield within India. The website includes background to the projects, with descriptions of actions being taken and various statistics from local census and other data.

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Public Concern at Work http://www.pcaw.co.uk Public Concern at Work, Suite 306, 16 Baldwins Gardens, London, EC1N 7RJ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7404 6609 Fax: 00 44 (0) 20 7404 6576 Email: [email protected] UK Public Concern at Work is a UK organisation and authority on public interest ‘whistleblowing’ – raising concerns about workplace malpractice. It promotes compliance with labour laws and good practice in organisations, through advice, training and campaigning to influence public policy. Its website has examples of previous cases, statistics and practical guidance to raising workplace concerns. Support and training is provided to organisations via a subscription scheme and there are useful details of relevant public policy, legislation and publications Rugmark International http://www.rugmark.net Rugmark Foundation, 733 15th Street, NW, Suite 912, Washington, DC 20005 Tel: 00 1 202 347 4205 Fax: 00 1 202 347 4885 Email: [email protected] International Rugmark aims to end child labour in the rugmaking communities in India, Nepal and Pakistan through factory monitoring programmes, consumer labelling and providing education for former child employees. It also recruits carpet producers and importers to make and sell carpets not produced by children. The website explains the certification programme in place to protect manufacturers and consumers, its education programme, case studies of workers and statistics on the industry.

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Social Accountability International (SAI) http://www.cepaa.org Social Accountability International (SAI), 220 East 23rd Street, Suite 605, New York, NY 10010 USA Tel: 00 1 212 684 1414 Fax: 00 1 212 684 1515 Email: [email protected] International SAI is an international human rights organisation aiming to improve workplaces and communities through the development and promotion of socially responsible standards. Its website has details of SA8000, a workplace standard covering labour rights, an outline of its implementation, training programmes, courses and ongoing standards. It has a newsletter which is freely available on the website. Sweatshop Watch http://www.sweatshopwatch.org Sweatshop Watch, 310 Eighth Street, Suite 303, Oakland CA 94607 Tel: 00 1 510 834 8990 Email: [email protected] International Sweatshop Watch is based in the US and is a group of organisations and individuals campaigning against sweatshop conditions in the worldwide garment industry, including those working in the US, most of whom are immigrants. Its website explains the background to sweatshops and provides brief details of relevant resources, including books, videos, ‘action kits’ (campaign guides and education packs) and recent news. The links section is extensive and divided by subject area for ease of use. Tea Sourcing Partnership http://www.teasourcingpartnership.org.uk Tea Sourcing Partnership, PO Box 2287, Caterham, CR3 0ZW Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8645 0333 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8645 0333 Email: [email protected] Asia/Africa The Tea Sourcing Partnership, formed in 1997 by various UK tea packing companies, monitors the social and ethical conditions involved in tea sourcing to ensure that tea producers are operating in a legally and socially acceptable working environment. The Partnership aims to work with local tea growers to ensure that fair standards are met and maintained to both their benefit and that of the customer. This website gives an insight into the Partnership and the tea companies who work with it, as well as some facts about tea growing, importing and background in the country of origin. The Fair Trade Foundation http://www.fairtrade.org.uk The Fair Trade Foundation, Suite 204, 16 Baldwin’s Gardens, London, EC1N 7RJ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7405 5942 (general) Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7405 5943 Email: [email protected] International Content: The Fair Trade Foundation was set up by CAFOD (see separate entry), New Consumer, Oxfam, Traidcraft (see separate entry) and the World Development Movement, to campaign for better deals

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Chapter 3: Working Conditions for marginalised and third world products and producers. The website has information on the fair trade standard, the effects on the products and the producers in addition to resource links, various online reports and the Fair Trade Foundation Annual Review.

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Trade Justice Movement http://www.tradejusticemovement.org.uk Trade Justice Movement, c/o The Fair Trade Foundation, Suite 204, 16 Baldwin’s Gardens, London EC1N 7RJ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7404 0530 Email: [email protected] International TJM is a group of organisations campaigning to change what are considered to be unfair international trading regulations that affect the poorer populations and communities of the world. Its website provides a list of current members plus details of its events and further resources such as faq’s, glossary of terms and a statement on changes to the trading system. Traidcraft http://www.traidcraft.co.uk Traidcraft, Kingsway, Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, NE11 0NE Tel: 00 44 (0)191 491 0591 Fax: 00 44 (0)191 497 6562 International Traidcraft is the UK’s largest fair trade organisation which challenges unfair trading systems. The organisation establishes long term partnerships and cooperation with community-based operations such as smallholding farmers providing credit facilities for raw materials, relevant training and then sells a range of locally produced, fair trade goods to support these aims. Its website has details of these products and the work of Traidcraft. Verification in Trade and Export (Verite) http://www.verite.org/home.html Verite Inc., 44 Belchertown Road, Anmherst, MA USA 01002 Tel: 00 1 413 253 9227 Fax: 00 1 413 256 8960 Email: [email protected] International Verite, an independent social auditing and research organisation, monitor and audits work places to ensure good working conditions in a variety of industries worldwide. Its website provides background information to Verite’s auditing work and includes details of reports complied from factfinding missions of its network of audit experts. One example is its ‘Labour Law Digests’, providing guidance on national labour laws. Women Working Worldwide http://www.poptel.org.uk/women-ww Women Working Worldwide, Room 4.12, Dept. of Sociology, Manton Building, Rosamund Street West, Manchester, M15 6LL Tel: 00 44 (0)161 247 1760 Fax: 00 44 (0)161 247 6333 Email: [email protected] International Women Working Worldwide (WWW) is a small UK voluntary body dedicated to improving the working lives of women worldwide. Its website provides a range of background information including reports and briefing papers (available in full text), conferences and publications available to order.

Journals There are also links to useful resource sites and to the Labour Behind the Label campaign, which is coordinated by WWW (see separate entry).

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World Confederation of Labour (WCL) http://www.cmt-wcl.org Confederation Mondiale du Travail, Rue de Treves 33, B-1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: 00 32 02 285 4700 Fax: 00 32 02 230 8722 Email: [email protected] International The WCL links together various trade unions which focus on workers’ rights worldwide, with a large proportion of its members derived from developing countries. It supports workers through training programmes, promoting ILO conventions, lobbying various decision-makers (such as the Interntional Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization), organises trade union solidarity and supports new relevant and helpful initiatives. Its website provides a comprehensive range of web resources organised by subjects, recent news and a full text quarterly magazine. Worldwide Responsible Apparel Production (WRAP) http://www.wrapapparel.org WRAP, 200 North Glebe Road, Suite 1016, Arlington, Virginia 22203 Tel: 00 1 703 243 0970 Email: [email protected] International WRAP is an independent, non-profit organisation dedicated to the promotion and certification of ethical production and manfuacturing standards in the global clothing industry. It runs a certification programme to monitor and certify compliance and ensure that goods are produced in high standard conditions. The Organisation’s website outlines the certification programme, how it is monitored and includes industry news.

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Asian Labour Update http://www.amrc.org.hk $20 Quarterly Asia Monitor Resource Center (AMRC), 8B, 444 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: 00 852 2332 1346 Fax: 00 852 2385 5319 Email: [email protected] Asia Asian Labour Update is the journal for the Asia Monitor Resource Center (see separate entry), which looks at labour issues and events in the AsiaPacific region and provides information and analysis on issues not covered by mainstream press. behindthelabel.org http://www.behindthelabel.org BehindtheLabel.org, c/o ATMedia, 37 West 20th Street, Suite 1007, New York, NY 10011 USA Tel: 00 1 212 463 7437

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International behindthelabel.org is a New York-based multimedia magazine and website lobby group exposing ‘sweat shop’ conditions of work and rights of workers around the world. The site contains articles, news and research and a range of links to other sources.

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Child Labour News Service http://www.globalmarch.org Child Labour News Service, c/o GMIS L-6 Kalkaji, New Delhi -1 110019 India Tel: 00 91 11 623 4899 Fax: 00 91 11 623 6818 Email: [email protected] International This web-based news service, containing current and archived news releases, provides a central point of news on the issues surrounding child labour worldwide. It can be searched by category such as child trafficking, legislation or initatives and there is a news email service to receive fortnightly electronic news releases.

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China Labour Bulletin http://iso.china-labour.org.hk China Labour Bulletin, PO Box 11362, General Post Office, Hong Kong Tel: 00 852 2780 Fax: 00 852 2359 4324 Email: [email protected] China The China Labour Bulletin has promoted independent trade unionism in China since 1994 providing information on the activities of the official AllChina Federation of Trade Unions. This is an online journal providing news and campaigns details on child labour, migrant workers, labour laws and women workers. Developments:The International Development Magazine http://www.developments.org.uk Free Quarterly Department for International Development (DFD), Abercrombie House, Eaglesham Road, East Kilbride, Glagow, G75 8EA Tel: 00 44 (0)1355 844000 Fax: 00 44 (0)1355 844097/8/9 Email: [email protected] International Developments is a free magazine produced by the Department of International Development to promote awareness of development issues worldwide. Examples of relevant topics covered include the modern day slave trade and food producers and fair trade in developing countries. The website provides full text of all its issues both current and archival and has links to the DFID homepage and other useful websites (in A-Z format).

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Clean Clothes Campaign http://www.cleanclothes.org Labour Behind the Label, c/o/NEAD, 38 Exchange Street, Norwich, NR2 1AX Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 610993 Fax: 00 44 (0)1603 625004 Email: [email protected] Europe The Clean Clothes Campaign, founded in 1991, is a European organisation campaigning for the improvement of working conditions for people employed in the world wide garment industry. This UK website includes newsletters, reports and updates on particular companies with poor records of working conditions. An additional legal section provides news of lawsuits against companies and the latest regulations and laws pertaining to working conditions. Co-op America’s Sweatshops.org http://www.sweatshops.org Co-op America, 1612 K Street NW, Suite 600, Washington DC 20006 Tel: 00 1 800 58-47336 or 00 1 202 872 5307 Fax: 00 1 202 331 8166 Email: [email protected] International This website, managed by Co-op America, promotes and disseminates information on various US and International labour issues such as sweatshop labour. The website has information on the origin and causes of sweatshops, a guide to labour responsibility, details of successful campaigns and a wide range of resource links. CorpWatch – Exposing Sweatshops http://www.corpwatch.org/issues/PII.jsp?topicid=108 CorpWatch, PO Box 29344, San Francisco, CA 94129 Tel: 00 1 415 561 6568 Fax: 00 1 415 561 6493 Email: [email protected] International CorpWatch is based in the USA and is a global organisation ‘at the forefront of the movement against corporate-led globalization’, acting as a pressure group on large corporations such as Nike, Chevron Texaco and the World Bank. Its website addresses many of these issues in individual sections, one of which is exposing sweatshops. It includes a number of sources such as CorpWatch campaign news and updates, articles and further sources. These include organisations, websites and trade agreements. Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) http://www.eti.org.uk Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI), 2nd Floor, Cromwell House, 14, Fulwood Place, London, WC1V 6HZ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7404 1463 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7831 7852 Email: [email protected] UK/International The ETI brings together various organisations, government and non-government groups to ‘identify and promote ethical trade’ throughout global supply

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Chapter 3: Working Conditions chains and to promote workers’ rights. The site provides details of ETI’s current activities including articles, reports and seminars and has a useful list of relevant additional resources.

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European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. http://www.eurofound.eu.int Wyattville Road, Loughlinstown, Dublin 18, Ireland Tel: 00 353 1 2043100 Fax: 00 353 1 2826456 Email: [email protected] Europe The aim of this Foundation is to improve the living and working conditions in European countries. The website contains information on industrial relations, working conditions, living conditions and includes various online publications covering topics such as racism, stress, equality and workplace health. ILO Business and Social Initiatives Database (BASI) http://oracle02.ilo.org/dyn/basi/vpisearch.first International Labour Organisation (ILO). Employment Sector, International Labour Office, 4 Route des Morillons, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 6853 Email: [email protected] International A comprehensive and user-friendly database of worldwide corporate and civil society codes and initiatives covering labour standards, produced by the International Labour Organization. It is searchable across topics of various sorts, organisations, industry sectors and countries. ILO Standards and Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work http://www.ilo.org International Labour Office, 4 Route des Morillons, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 6111 Fax: 00 41 22 798 8685 Email: [email protected] International This site details the ILO objectives on working conditions to assist member states, employers’ and workers’ organisations in ratifying the ILO conventions and implementing international labour standards. The site is available in English, French and Spanish and includes details of its ratification programmes on international labour standards, child labour and other labour issues such as employment security. It also includes featured sites such as the World Day Against Child Labour, which contains a range of further resources such as information leaflets, publications and statistics. Industrial Relations Across Europe http://www.fedee.com/condits.html The Federation of European Employers, UK Office, Adam House, 7-10 Adam Street, The Strand. London WC 2N 6AA Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7520 9264 Fax: 00 44 (0)1359 269900 Email: [email protected] Europe

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A useful quick reference site which summarises the industrial relations and legal employment laws and status of 35 European, Central and Eastern European countries. The site is divided into countries providing information on topics such as minimum working age, percentage of workforce in a union and minimum annual holiday entitlement.

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International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) http://www.icftu.org/default.asp?Language=EN International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), 5 Boulevard du Roi Albert II, Bte 1, 1210 Brussels, Belgium Tel: 00 32 02 224 0211 Fax: 00 32 02 201 5815 Email: [email protected] International The ICTFU comprises 225 affiliated organisations in 148 countries and operates 3 regional organisations; Asia-Pacific, Africa and the Americas linking national trade union centres in these areas. It cooperates with the International Labour Organisation and other international groups to campaign on a variety of issues, such as the eradication of forced child labour. The website hosts a section of information on child labour including details of the ‘Global Unions Campaign’, recent news, advice on campaigning actions, online bulletins from 1997, background to recommendations and petitions, plus a search engine to find documents on this part of the site.

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International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC) http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/simpoc/index.htm International Labour Office, 4 Route des Morillons, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 8181 Fax: 00 41 22 799 8771 Email: [email protected] International IPEC is part of the International Labour Organization, working ‘towards the progressive elimination of child labour’. The website includes child labour statistics from SIMPOC, an inter-departmental programme of data collection on child labour, as well as news, reports, fact sheets and official publications. It also tracks progress on the universal ratification of the new child labour convention which it is hoped will be adopted by about 175 governments world wide. International Reform Monitor http://www.reformmonitor.org Bertelsmann Foundation, Carl-Bertelsmann Straße 256, D 33311 Gütersloh, Germany Tel: 00 49 0 5241 81 81353 Email: [email protected] OECD This is a project of the Bertelsmann Foundation, covering the 15 OECD countries and comprising expert knowledge on social and labour market policy and reforms. The website includes online research papers, useful links to country organisations, institutions and associations and includes the results of a regular 6 monthly labour market survey held across all the OECD partners.

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Labour Behind The Label (LBL) http://www.labourbehindthelabel.org Labour Behind the Label, c/o NEAD, 38 Exchange Street, Norwich, NR2 1AX Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 610993 Fax: 00 44 (0)1603 625004 Email: [email protected] International LBL, part of the European Clean Clothes Campaign, is a UK network of partners and it supports garment workers worldwide to improve their rights, working conditions and pay. The site includes details on specific campaigns, available publications, in addition to an online newsletter and a number of reports on the state of the global garment industry. Save the Children UK: Publications http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/functions/indx_pubs.html Save The Children Publications, c/o Plymbridge Distributors Ltd., Estover Road, Plymouth, PL6 7PY Tel: 00 44 (0)1752 202301 Fax: 00 44 (0)1752 202333 Email: [email protected] UK Save the Children is a UK and worldwide organisation providing long term help and development work for children and their families and communities. It produces a range of reports, guides and educational resources on the working conditions of children details of which are available on the organisation’s website. The Fair Labor Association (FLA) http://www.fairlabor.org The Fair Labor Association (FLA), 1420 K Street NW, Suite 400, Washington DC 20005, USA Tel: 00 1 202 898 1000 Fax: 00 1 202 898 9050 Email: USA/International This is a US-based organisation dedicated to protecting workers’ rights both in the USA and world wide. The website explains its code of conduct and charter, as well as details of monitoring bodies and outline of the compliance rules. There is also a news section and relevant links on international workers’ rights issues. Women’s Human Rights Resources: Labour and Employment http://eir.library.utoronto.ca/whrr Women’s Human Rights Resources, Bora Laskin Law Library, University of Toronto, 78 Queen’s Park Crescent, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C5 Canada Tel: 00 1 416 978 0944 Fax: 00 1 416 978 8396 Email: [email protected] International This website, part of the Women’s Human Rights Resources Database, is a web-based information guide on matters relating to international women’s human rights. The Labour and Employment section provides links to specific material, organised by type, such as books, documents, journal articles and web resources including bibliographies and abstracts. Full text articles are provided.

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Animal FAQ’s: An Encylopaedia of Animal Abuse http://www.troubador.co.uk Angela Mitchell 2002 1899293728 £8.50 Matador Books c/o Troubador Publishing, 12 Manor Walk, Coventry Road, Market Harborough, LE16 9PB Tel: 00 44 (0)1858 468828 Fax: 00 44 (0)1858 431649 Email: [email protected] UK Animal FAQ’s alphabetically lists and defines over 300 terms associated with animal abuse and includes a resource guide for further information on animal rights issues. Animal Rights: A Subject Guide, Bibliography and Internet Companion http://www.greenwood.com John Kistler 2000 0313312311 $44.95 Greenwood Publishing Group Inc, 88 Post Road West, PO Box 5007, Westport, CT 06881-5007 Tel: 00 1 800 225 5800 Fax: 00 1 203 750 9790 Email: [email protected] USA A comprehensive guide covering a range of animal rights/welfare issues with over 900 references arranged alphabetically in six chapters. Each chapter includes an introduction explaining the surrounding arguments and viewpoints. Animal Rights: A Very Short Introduction http://www.oup.co.uk David DeGrazia 2002 0192853600 £5.99

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Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 556767 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 556646 Email: [email protected] UK Animal Rights explores the arguments for and against animal rights on issues such as farming, research and conservation.

Animal Welfare http://www.earthscan.co.uk Sir Colin Spedding (CBE) 2000 1853836729 £12.95 Earthscan Publications Ltd, 120 Pentonville Road, London, N1 9JN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7278 0433 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7278 1142 Email: [email protected] UK Examines the issues surrounding the animal welfare debate providing a clear overview of what animal welfare is, the nature and scale of the problem and the steps being taken to address the issues. Animal Welfare and Meat Science http://www.cabi-publishing.org Edited by Michael Appleby & Barry Hughes 1997 085199296X £49.95, $90.00 USA: CABI International, 10 East 40th Street, Suite 3203, New York, NY10016 Tel: 00 1 212 481 7018 Fax: 00 1 212 686 7993 Email: [email protected] UK: CABI International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8DE Tel: 00 44 (0)1491 832111 Fax: 00 44 (0)1491 829292 Email: [email protected] International A selection of articles from leading international experts on the welfare of farmed animals Animal Welfare in Europe: European Legislation and Concerns http://www.wkap.nl Edited by David Wilkins 1997 9041106634 £108.75, $188.50, EUR 167.00 USA: Kluwer Law International. New York: 233 Spring St FL 7, New York, NY 10013-1522 Tel: 00 1 212 620 8000. UK: 241 Borough High Street, London, SE1 1GB Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7494 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7495 Email: [email protected] Europe A guide to the main aspects of animal welfare which are or could be affected by European legislation. Section one explains reasons for con-

Books cern, economic and consumer consideration and existing, proposed and possible EU initiatives. Section two provides a detailed summary of all relevant legislation relating to animal welfare matters.

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Animal Welfare Law in Britain http://www.oup.co.uk Mike Radford 2002 0198262450 £16.99 Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 556767 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 556646 Email: [email protected] UK A detailed guide on the current state of animal welfare law in Britain covering agricultural production, wildlife enforcement, transportation, scientific research and animals used in entertainment. Animals and the Law http://www.abc-clio.com Jordan Curnutt 2002 1576071472 £39.95, $50.00 ABC-CLIO, 130 Cremona Drive, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 Tel: 00 1 800 368 6868 Fax: 00 1 805 685 9685 Email: [email protected] USA A comprehensive overview of US animal welfare legislation for both domesticated and wild animals including details of high profile animal rights campaigners and landmark cases. Animals in Research: For and Against http://www.bl.uk Lesley Grayson 2000 071230858X £35.00 The British Library, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB Tel: 00 44 (0)1462 672555 Fax: 00 44 (0)1462 480947 Email: [email protected] UK A balanced review surrounding the scientific, pressure group and public opinion debates on the use of animals in scientific research. Coverage includes the complexities and contradications of using animals in research, a review of UK and EU legislation, the development of alternatives to animal use and issues raised by new developments such as genetic modification. A resources guide to key UK organisations and related websites is also included.

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Basic Legal Documents on International Animal Welfare and Wildlife Conservation http://www.wkap.nl Edited by Mark Austen & Tamara Richards 2000 904119780X £140.00, $240.00, EUR 181.50 USA: Kluwer Law International. New York: 233 Spring St FL 7, New York, NY 10013-1522 Tel: 00 1 212 620 8000. UK: 241 Borough High Street, London, SE1 1GB Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7494 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7495 Email: [email protected] International A comprehensive reference book detailing international, regional and European animal welfare/conservation law. Coverage dates from the early Agreement on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere 1940 to the latest European directives and regulations for a range of animal welfare issues such as farming methods, animals used in research, wildlife and domestic pets. Beauty without the Beasts: A Guide to Cruelty-Free Personal Care http://www.lanternbooks.com Heather Chase 2001 1930051603 $5.00 Lantern Books, 1 Union Square West, Suite 201, New York, NY10003 Tel: 00 1 212 414 2275 Fax: 00 1 212 414 2412 Email: [email protected] USA A useful guide for consumers who want to choose animal friendly skincare, food and clothing products. In addition to supplying specific product guidelines this book contains background information on what products contain animal parts. Compassionate Shopping Guide http://www.naturewatch.org Naturewatch 2002 £1.50 Naturewatch, 122 Bath Road, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, GL53 7JX Tel: 00 44 (0)1242 252871 Fax: 00 44 (0)1242 253569 Email: [email protected] UK A publication detailing companies which have adopted cruelty-free testing policies in addition to listing those companies with fixed cut-off dates and those employing the five year rolling rule. Additional information includes animal testing alternatives and a guide to supermarket policies. Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare http://www.greenwood.com Edited by Markc Berkoff & Carron Meaney

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1998 0313299773 $64.95 Greenwood Publishing Group Inc, 88 Post Road West, PO Box 5007, Westport, CT 06881-5007 Tel: 00 1 800 225 5800 Fax: 00 1 203 750 9790 Email: [email protected] USA Provides an encyclopaedic overview of the many different perspectives on the issues of animal rights and animal welfare with contributions from over 125 well-known philosophers, biologists and psychologists in this field. Entries are listed alphabetically and include defining terms, concepts and brief biographies.

International World Animal Encyclopaedia http://www.animalworlddirectory.com 2002 The Revd Professor Andrew Lindzey, 59 College Road, Keyham, Plymouth, Devon, PL2 1NT. Tel: 00 44 (0)1752 559999 Email: [email protected] International The International World Animal Encyclopaedia includes over 150 articles from international leading experts involved in the conservation, well being and welfare of domestic and wild animals. The book is divided into sections dealing with a range of animal welfare issues such as protecting wildlife, campaigning for reform, changing ethical and religious perspectives and includes writings on alternatives to dissection, animal experimentation and pain, animals used in entertainment and captivity, live exports and the fur trade. A website is available providing an overview of the articles, contributors and links to supporting organisations. People Promoting and People Opposing Animal Rights http://www.greenwood.com John Kistler 2002 0313313229 $49.95 Greenwood Publishing Group Inc, 88 Post Road West, PO Box 5007, Westport, CT 06881-5007 Tel: 00 1 800 225 5800 Fax: 00 1 203 750 9790 Email: [email protected] USA A collection of thirty five interview responses from leading activists on the pros and cons of the animal rights and welfare movement. State of the Animals http://www.hsus.org 2001 0965894231 $29.50 Humane Society Press, HSUS, 700 Professional Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879

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Tel: 00 1 301 258 3020 Email: [email protected] USA Leading experts discuss how the welfare of animals has changed over the last 50 years. Topics discussed include, changes in cruelty to animals, social attitudes, welfare of farm animals, developments in research and alternative methods. Chapters from the book (in pdf format) are available to view free of charge on the Humane Society website. The Animal Rights Debate http://www.rowmanlittlefield.com Carl Cohen & Tom Regan 2001 0847696626 £50.00, $65.00 Roman & Littlefield Publishing Group. USA: 4720 Boston Way, Lanham, MD 20706 Tel: 00 1 800 462 6420 Email: [email protected]. UK: c/o Plymbridge Distributors Ltd, Estover Road, Plymouth, PL6 7PY Tel: 00 44 (0)1752 202 301 Fax: 00 44 (0)1752 202 333 USA A philosophical debate for and against animal rights from Carl Cohen, Professor of Philosophy at University of Michigan, and Tom Regan, Professor of Philosophy at North Carolina State University. The Animal Rights Debate http://www.independence.co.uk Edited by Craig Donnellan 2002 1861682018 £6.95 Independence Educational Publishers, PO Box 295, Cambridge, CB1 3XP Tel: 00 44 (0)1223 566130 Fax: 00 44 (0)1223 566131 Email: [email protected] UK This book presents an overview of the debates and arguments surrounding the issues of animal experimentation and blood sports within the UK. The Animals’ Agenda Directory of Organizations http://www.lanternbooks.com 2002 1590560116 $15.00 Lantern Books, A Division of Booklight Inc, 1 Union Square West, Suite 201, New York, NY10003 Tel: 00 1 212 414 2275 Fax: 00 1 212 414 2412 Email: [email protected] International The Animal’s Agenda Directory of Organizations contains over 1000 US/International animal rights and animal welfare organisations. Contacts are listed alphabetically by country and state and contain full contact information including telephone number and web site.

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What Should We Do About Animal Welfare http://www.blacksci.co.uk Mike Appleby 1999 0632050667 £17.99 Blackwell Science Ltd, Osney Mead, Oxford, OX2 0EL Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 206206 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 721205 Email: [email protected] International Examines the debates, politics and economics of animal welfare emphasising that although decisions are complex and compromise is often necessary, action can and should be taken to improve animal welfare.

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Advocates for Animals http://www.advocatesforanimals.org.uk Advocates for Animals, 10 Queensferry Street, Edinburgh, EH2 4PG Tel: 00 44 (0)131 225 6039 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 220 6377 Email: [email protected] UK Formed in 1912, Advocate for Animals, (AfA), formerly known as the Scottish Society for the Prevention of Vivisection (SSPV), campaigns and liaises with governments and scientific groups to protect animals from cruelty and to eliminate the use of animals in scientific testing and educational research. AfA publishes a bi-annual newsletter, leaflets on a range of animal welfare issues and an annual review containing animal experimentation statistics. Alternatives Research & Development Foundation http://www.ardf-online.org Alternatives Research & Development Foundation, 15050 Cedar Avenue, S./PMB 343, Apple Valley, MN 55124 Tel: 00 1 952 949 2409 Fax: 00 1 952 949 2619 Email: [email protected] USA Formerly known as the Demeter Fund, the Alternatives Research & Development Foundation was formed in 1994 to support the development of alternatives to using animals in scientific research, testing and education. The Foundation is dedicated to the promotion of alternatives and provides funding for research projects involved in developing new methodologies and techniques. American Anti-Vivisection Society http://www.aavs.org AAVS, 801 Old York Road #204, Jenkintown, PA, 19046-1685 Tel: 00 1 215 887 0816 Fax: 00 1 215 887 2088 Email: [email protected] USA The American Anti-Vivisection Society is a non-profit organisation campaigning to end the use of animals within scientific and educational research. The organisation supplies a guide detailing companies that do and

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Animal Aid http://www.animalaid.org.uk Animal Aid, The Old Chapel, Bradford Street, Tonbridge, Kent, TN9 1AW Tel: 00 44 (0)1732 364546 Fax: 00 44 (0)1732 366533 Email: [email protected] UK Formed in 1997 Animal Aid is a non-profit organisation campaigning against all forms of animal abuse and the promotion of cruelty-free lifestyles. The group publishes a number of reports, available to view in full text on the organisation’s website, on a range of animal welfare issues such as animal experimentation, factory farming and animal sports. Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF) http://www.aldf.org Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF), 127 Fourth Street, Petaluma, CA 94952 Tel: 00 1 707 769 771 Fax: 00 1 707 769 0785 Email: [email protected] USA Formed in 1979, the Animal League Defense Fund campaigns for a range of animal welfare legal issues. Its team of legal experts are dedicated to improving animal welfare legislation and to increase the enforcement of animal protection laws. ALDF’s website contains details of successful/ current legal campaigns, publications and links to legal resources. Animal Procedures Committee http://www.apc.gov.uk Animal Procedures Committee, Room 979, Home Office, 50 Queen Ann’s Gate, London, SW1H 9AT Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7 273 2915 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7273 2029 Email: [email protected] UK The Animal Procedures Committee is a non-departmental public body established to advise the UK Home Office on the workings of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. The Committee oversees and advises on license applications involving primates in procedures, cosmetics and tobacco testing and microsurgical training. The Committee’s website provides useful links to the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 and other Home Office Departments such as the Procedures & Coroners Section and the Scientific Procedures Inspectorate. Animal Protection Institute http://www.api4animals.org Animal Protection Institute, 1122 S Street, Sacremento, CA 95822 Tel: 00 1 916 447 3085 Fax: 00 1 916 447 3070 Email: [email protected] USA Founded in 1968 the Animal Protection Institute (API) is a US non-profit organisation campaigning to protect animals from cruelty and exploitation.

External Bodies The organisation’s web site contains updates on campaigns in addition to factsheets, investigative reports and State/National legislation on animal issues such as farming methods, animal testing, animal sports and trade. The latest edition of API’s journal “Animal Issues” is available in full text online.

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Animal Welfare Institute http://www.awionline.org PO Box 3650, Washington, DC 20007 Tel: 00 1 202 337 2332 Email: [email protected] USA Established in 1951 the Animal Welfare Institute is a non-profit organisation campaigning on a range of animal welfare issues. The organisation’s website has sections on issues such as farming methods, wildlife protection and animals in research, each providing background information, online publications and resource databases. The website also provides the US Animal Welfare Act in full text. British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) http://www.buav.org BUAV, 16a Crane Grove, London, N7 8NN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7700 4888 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7700 0252 Email: [email protected] UK The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV), founded in 1898, is a UK non-profit organisation campaigning on a national and international level against animal testing. The group’s website provides comprehensive information including factsheets on BUAV’s activities, animal testing issues, government statistics, and current legislation. The site also provides background on the different methods of animal testing, alternatives to vivisection, news on BUAV’s developments and campaign issues and links to other related organisations. Centre for Laboratory and Animal Welfare http://www.labanimalwelfare.org Center for Laboratory Animal Welfare, 350 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02130 Tel: 00 1 617 541 5081 Email: [email protected] USA Established in 1992, the Center for Laboratory Animal Welfare, affiliated to the Massechusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, is concerned with the use of animals in animal research/testing laboratories. The organisation’s website provides useful information on the US debate regarding the use of laboratory animals for scientific research including subjects on animals in research, product testing, animals in education and genetic engineering. The site also provides links to additional resources and publications. Coalition to Abolish the Fur Trade (CAFT UK) http://www.caft.org.uk CAFT UK, PO Box 38, Manchester, M60 1NX, Email: [email protected]

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UK Formed in 1997, the Coalition to Abolish the Fur Trade is a non-profit organisation campaigning against the fur trade. The organisation’s website provides news updates on campaign and legislative issues, factsheets highlighting fur trade issues and links to other related websites.

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Compassion in World Farming http://www.ciwf.co.uk CWIF, Charles House, 5a Charles Street, Petersfield, Hampshire. GU32 3EH Tel: 00 44 (0)1730 264208 Fax: 00 44 (0)1730 260791 Email: [email protected] Europe Compassion in World Farming, formed in 1967, is a non-profit organisation concerned with farm animal welfare and campaigning against factory farming, inhumane farming methods, live exports and animal slaughter. The group has already had a number of successful campaigns such as the phasing out of veal crates in the UK in 1990 and in the EU by 2007. CIWF’s website contains useful background information, factsheets and reports on current farming methods, legislation and campaign progress reports. Links to other farm animal welfare sites and general animal welfare sites are also included.

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Dr Hadwen Trust http://www.drhadwentrust.org.uk Dr Hadwen Trust for Human Research, 84a Talehouse Street, Hutchen, Hertfordshire, SG5 2DY Tel: 00 44 (0)1462 436819 Fax: 00 44 (0)1462 436844 Email: [email protected] UK Established in 1970, the Dr Hadwen Trust is a registered charity involved in the promotion and funding of non-animal research for major health problems such as heart disease, meningitis, alzheimers and cancer. The Trust’s site provides background information on non-animal research procedures and techniques and includes details of current research projects in progress, statistics on animals used in scientific research and links to other non-animal testing research sites. European Coalition to End Animal Experiments http://www.tierrechte.de/european-coalition c/o BUAV, 16a Crane Grove, London, N7 8NN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7700 4888 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7700 0252 Email: [email protected] Europe The European Coalition to End Animal Experiments was formed in 1990 by European animal protection groups campaigning against animal testing, (particularly within the cosmetics industry) and the use of animals in scientific research. The Coalition has been successful in establishing the international “Not tested on Animals” standard. Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments http://www.frame.org.uk FRAME, Russell & Burch House, 96-98 North Sherwood Street, Nottingham NG1 4EE

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Tel: 00 44 (0)115 958 4740 Fax: 00 44 (0)115 950 3570 Email: [email protected] UK FRAME is a UK registered charity established in 1969 to fund office/laboratory based projects aimed at developing, validating and applying alternative techniques for animal testing. FRAME advocates the “Three R’s” approach, (replacement, reduction and refinement) and their website contains useful background information on this approach and the alternative techniques and methods that can be applied to scientific research. Humane Farming Society http://www.hfa.org Humane Farming Association, PO Box 3557, San Rafael, CA 94912 Tel: 00 1 415 771 2253 Fax: 00 1 415 485 0106 Email: [email protected] USA Founded in 1985, the Humane Farming Society is a non-profit organisation campaigning against factory farming and for more humane farming methods and legislation. The Society’s website contains background information on factory farming issues and details of legislation established by the Humane Farming Action Fund. Humane Society of the United States http://www.hsus.org The Humane Society of the United States, 2100 L Street NW, Washington, DC 20037 Tel: 00 1 202 452 1100 USA Founded in 1954, the Humane Society of the United States Is one of the largest animal protection organisations with over 7 million members. HSUS campaigns for the protection of all animals and provides useful background information for a range of animal welfare issues, such as animals in captivity, animals in research, farming methods and animal research, on its website. In Defense of Animals http://www.idausa.org In Defense of Animals, 131 Camino Alto, Suite E, Mill Valley, California 94941 Tel: 00 1 415 388 9641 Fax: 00 1 415 388 0388 Email: [email protected] USA In Defense of Animals, (IDA), is a non-profit organisation founded in 1983 in response to the treatment of animals at UC Berkeley research facilities. IDA campaigns for a range of international animal welfare issues such as animal testing, animals used in entertainment, animal sports and farming methods, wildlife management and animals in captivity. The organisation’s web site provides useful background information on the US Animal Welfare Act, current campaign developments, resource guides for a range of animal welfare issues, online research reports and links to useful publications/websites.

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Institute of In Vitro Sciences http://www.iivs.org Institute of In Vitro Sciences, 21 Firstfield Road, Suite 220, Gaithersbug, MD 20878 Tel: 00 1 301 947 6523 Fax: 00 1 301 947 6538 USA The Institute of In Vitro Sciences is a non-profit organisation committed to the development of alternative test methodologies. The Institute’s activities include the provision of non-animal research testing services, sponsoring workshops for in-vitro methods and liaising with Government and animal welfare groups to reduce animal testing methods. The types of animal tests and a bibliography of further in-vitro testing methods are provided on the organisation website. International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) http://www.ifaw.org HQ – International Fund for Animal Welfare, PO Box 193, Yarmouth Port, MA 02675 Tel: 00 1 508 744 2000 Fax: 00 1 508 744 2009 International Established for over 30 years, the International Fund for Animal Welfare is a non-profit organisation campaigning against the commercial exploitation of animals and the improvement of their welfare and habitats. The organisation’s website provides background information, news and developments for campaigns such as seal hunting, whaling and the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species. League Against Cruel Sports http://www.league.uk.com League Against Cruel Sports, Sparling House, 83/87 Union Street, London, SE1 1SG Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7403 6155 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7403 4532 UK Founded in 1924, the League Against Cruel Sports campaigns against all bloodsports and has established a network of wildlife sanctuaries to protect animals such as foxes, badgers, deer, hare and otters. The organisation’s website provides background on its policy on bloodsports, the methods of hunting with dogs and current news and updates on foxhunting/hunting legislation. National Anti-Vivisection Society http://www.navs.org National Anti-Vivisection Society, 53 Jackson Blvd, Suite 1552, Chicago, IL 60604 Tel: 00 1 800 6287 Fax: Email: [email protected] USA Established in 1929, the Anti-Vivisection Society campaigns for the elimination of animal testing in science and educational research and for the development of alternative methods. The Society’s web page includes a database of companies, (searchable by company, name or product), who do and don’t test on animals.

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Naturewatch http://www.naturewatch.org Naturewatch, 122 Bath Road, Cheltenham, Gloucester, GL5 7JX Tel: 00 44 (0)1242 25287 Fax: 00 44 (0)1242 253569 Email: [email protected] UK Naturewatch, established in 1991, is a non-profit organisation campaigning for the prevention of cruelty to animals. The group’s website, in addition to providing background information on animal welfare issues, provides a guide to testing policies, those companies who do not test on animals, those with fixed cut off dates and those who implement the five year rolling rule. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) http://www.peta-online.org Peta Europe Ltd, PO Box 36668, London, SE1 1WA Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7357 9229 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7357 0901 Email: [email protected] International PETA , a non-profit organisation, was founded in 1980 in the USA and is now a worldwide lobby group conducting campaigns, investigations, protests and other events for the protection of animal rights. The group has a web site with links to a UK site including details of campaigns, actions, news and investigations. Respect for Animals http://www.respectforanimals.org Respect for Animals, PO Box 6500, Nottingham, NG4 3GB Tel: 00 44 (0)115 952 5440 Fax: 00 44 (0)115 956 0753 Email: [email protected] UK Respect for animals is a UK non-governmental organisation campaigning against the international fur trade. The group’s web site provides information on recent developments, current/previous campaigns and results of public opinion polls on the wearing of fur. Royal Society for the Protection of Animals (RSPCA) http://www.rspca.org.uk RSPCA, Causeway, Horsham, West Sussex, RH12 1HG Tel: 00 44 (0)1403 264181 Fax: 00 44 (0)1403 241048 Email: [email protected] UK Established in 1824 the RSPCA is a registered charity with over 120 branches throughout the UK committed to the protection of animals. Details of the society’s campaigns are provided on its website plus details of publications including a number of reports which are available to download free of charge. Society for Animal Protection Legislation http://www.saponline.org Society for Animal Protection Legislation, PO Box 3719, Washington DC 20007 Tel: 00 1 202 337 234 Fax: 00 1 202 338 9478 Email: [email protected]

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USA Founded in 1955, the Society for Animal Protection Legislation has campaigned to introduce new animal protection laws. The Society has been responsible for the enactment of over 15 federal laws which are detailed on its website alongside information on pending legislation.

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Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) http://www.shac.net SHAC, PO Box 31, Cheltenham, Gloucester, GL50 1YN Tel: 00 44 (0)845 458 0630 Email: [email protected] UK Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty is a UK anti-vivisection lobby group campaigning against Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS) animal testing laboratory and its associated companies. The group has infiltrated the laboratory five times in the last 10 years and its findings are published on its website alongside news on campaign developments, events and links to other related sites.

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Uncaged Campaigns http://www.uncaged.co.uk Uncaged, 2nd Floor, St Matthews House, 45 Carver Street, Sheffield, S1 4FT Tel: 00 44 (0)114 272 2220 Fax: 00 44 (0)114 272 2225 Email: [email protected] UK Uncaged is a UK anti-vivisection lobby group campaigning at grassroots level against xenotransplantation, (the transplantation of animal tissue/ organs to humans), the household product manufacturer Proctor & Gamble and for a UN Declaration of Animal Rights by 2048. The group’s website contains background information on vivisection, xenotransplantation and the issues behind its campaign against Proctor & Gamble. In addition to campaign developments and news, the site also lists personal care/ household product manufacturers who do not use animal testing methods. US Animal Care Unit http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ac S Dept of Agriculture, Animal & Plant Inspection Service Animal Care Programme, 4700 River Road, Unit 84, Riverdale, MD 20737 1232 Tel: 00 1 301 734 7833 Fax: 00 1 301 734 4978 Email: [email protected] USA The Animal Care Unit, part of the US Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Inspection Service, is responsible for enforcing the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). The unit conducts inspections on all regulated facilities to ensure compliance with the AWA. The Unit’s web site provides useful background information, factsheets and manuals on the AWA and other animal welfare issues. World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) http://www.wspa.org.uk 89 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7TP Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7587 5000 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7793 0208 Email: [email protected]

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International Created in 1981 via the merger of the World Federation for the Protection of Animals, (WFPA) and the International Society for the Protection of Animals, (ISPA) the WSPA’s origins date back more than 45 years. The group campaigns internationally for the better enforcement of laws to protect animals for a range of animal welfare issues, eg; the fur trade, animal sports, farming methods and the use of animals for scientific research. The group’s website contains background information, news and developments on the organisation’s worldwide campaigns plus legislative progress such as the campaign for a Universal Declaration of the Welfare of Animal Rights.

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Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (ATLA) http://www.frame.org.uk/atla/atlahome.htm £95.00 6 issues per Year FRAME, Russell & Burch House, 96-98 North Sherwood Street, Nottingham NG1 4EE Tel: 00 44 (0)115 958 4740 Fax: 00 44 (0)115 950 3570 Email: [email protected] UK Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, published by the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiment (FRAME), contains scientific papers, reports of the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods, comments, news and reviews for the validation, introduction and use of alternatives to laboratory animals in biomedical research and toxicity testing. Contents of current issues can be viewed on FRAME’s website. Animal Issues http://www.api4animals.org Free (API Members), $12 (Non-members) Quarterly Animal Protection Institute, 1122 S Street, Sacremento, CA 95822 Tel: 00 1 916 447 3085 Fax: 00 1 916 447 3070 Email: [email protected] USA Animal Issues is a quarterly journal containing articles, features, reports and book reviews on a range of animal protection issues. Selected features from the current/previous editions are available to view free of charge on the Animal Protection Institute website. Animal People News http://animalpeoplenews.org 10710035 $12.00 10 issues per Year Animal People News, Animal People Inc, PO Box 960, Clinton WA, 98236 Tel: 00 1 360 579 2505 Fax: 00 1 360 579 2575 USA Animal People News, published by the US registered charity Animal People Inc, is an animal rights newspaper covering a range of animal welfare

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Chapter 4: Animal Welfare issues and reporting on the activities of animal protection agencies. The publication is available to view free of charge online and the website also includes an archive database dating back to 1996.

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Animal Welfare http://www.ufaw.org.uk/journal/Animal%20welfare.htm 09627286 £40.00-£70.00 Quarterly Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, The Old School, Brewhouse Hill, Wheatampstead, Hertfordshire A14 8AN Tel: 00 44 (0)1582 831818 Fax: 00 44 (0)1582 831414 Email: [email protected] UK Animal Welfare is a scientific and technical journal containing original articles, essays, review articles and technical contributions on a range of animal welfare issues. Contents pages and abstracts are provided on the organisation’s web pages. Animals’ Agenda http://www.animalsagenda.org from $39.00 6 issues per Year The Animals’ Agenda, Animal Rights Network Inc, Po Box 25881, Baltimore, MD 21224 Tel: 00 1 410 675 4566 Fax: 00 1 410 675 0066 Email: [email protected] USA The Animals’ Agenda, published by Animal Rights Network Inc since 1979, is a bi-monthly magazine containing articles, reviews, resources, investigations and essays on animal rights issues, attitudes and ethics. Table of contents and abstracts for the latest editions of the journal are available for non-subscribers to view online. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science http://www.psyeta.org/jaaws/index.html $225.00, $22.50 (PSYETA members) Quarterly Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc, 10 Industrial Avenue, Mahwah, NJ 07430–2262 Tel: 00 1 800 9266579 Fax: 00 1 201 236 0072 Email: [email protected] USA The Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, (JAAWS), is jointly produced by PSYETA, (Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) and ASPCA, (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals). Each issue contains articles and reports on experimentation and farming and care methods to enhance animal welfare in laboratories, farms and homes. Tables of contents and abstracts are available to view on PSYETA’s website.

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Alternatives to Animal Testing on the Web http://altweb.jhsph.edu John Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, 111 Market Place / Suite 840, Baltimore, MD 21202-6709 Tel: 00 1 410 223 1693 Email: [email protected] USA Alternatives to Animal Testing on the Web is an online resource providing a gateway to alternative animal testing resources, organisations and news. The resources are listed alphabetically or can be searched using a keyword search engine.

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Animal Concerns.org http://animalconcerns.netforchange.com Email: [email protected] USA Animal Concerns, published by NetworkforChange.com, is an on-line organisation providing information on the welfare and rights of animals. Its website includes details of resources on animal cruelty and rights, vegetarianism, animal adoption and care and current news on worldwide animal issues. There is a comprehensive resource section containing links to related international sites and organisations.

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Animal Law http://www.animallaw.com Animal Law, National Anti-Vivisection Society, 53 W Jackson Blvd, Suite 1552, Chicago, IL 60604 Tel: 00 1 800 888 6287 Fax: 00 1 800 888 6287 Email: [email protected] USA AnimalLaw.com, produced by the International Institute for Animal Law and hosted by the National Anti-Vivisection Society, is an online database providing access to current/pending US animal related legislation. The database can be searched by date, name, keywords, category and state and includes a bibliographic search facility to locate books, journal articles and animal rights publications for a range of animal welfare issues.

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Animal Welfare Information Center http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC), 10301 Baltimore Avenue, 4th Floor, Beltsville, MD 2070 52351 Tel: 00 1 301 504 6212 Fax: 00 1 301 504 7125 Email: [email protected] USA The Animal Welfare Information Center, part of the US Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Library, is an online gateway to resources relating to animal welfare issues. A range of topics are covered including government/legal resources, laboratory animals, farming methods, animals in captivity, publications and alternatives.

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Animals in Labs Information Service (ALIS) http://www.alisdatabase.org Humane Education Network, PO Box 7434, Menlo Park, CA 94026 Tel: 00 1 650 854 8921 Email: [email protected] USA Animals in Labs Information Service, ALIS, is an online database containing abstracts of books, articles and government documents relating to the use of animals for research, education and testing purposes in the USA. The database can be searched by keyword, source, date or by specific categories such as waste, care, alternatives, research, testing and education. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Animal Welfare http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/welfare Nobel House, 17 Smith Square, London, SW1P 3UR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7238 6000 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7238 6591 UK Part of the UK Government’s Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) website this section provides information on the activities and policies of DEFRA regarding animal welfare. Legislation for various farming methods, transport of animals, market trading of animals and the slaughter of animals are provided, including a summary of the law relating to the Animal Welfare, Welfare of Animals (Transport) Order 1992, 1998 Strategy for the Protection of Animal Welfare at Livestock Markets and a Guide to the Welfare of Animals (Slaughter or Killing) Regulations 1985. Factory Farming http://www.factoryfarming.com The Farm Sanctuary: West – PO Box 150, Watkins Glen, NY 14891 Tel: 00 1 607 583 2225 Fax: 00 1 607 583 2041. East – PO Box 1065, Orland, CA 95963 Tel: 00 1 530 865 4615 Fax: 00 1 530 865 4622 USA Factoryfarming.com is published by The Farm Sanctuary, a non-profit organisation established in 1986, campaigning to prevent cruel practice in the farming industry. This web site provides background information on US factory farming methods with associated articles and links. Home Office: Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/animalsinsp/reference/index.htm Home Office, Customer Information Service, 7th floor, 50, Queen Anne’s Gate, London SW1H 9AT Tel: 0870 000 1585 Email: [email protected] UK This site provides, in full text, details of the UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 which came into effect 1 January 1987. The Act was established to regulate experiments or scientific procedures which may cause pain or suffering to protected animals. The site provides guidance to the Act, how to apply for regulatory licenses, terms and conditions for which licenses are granted and how the act is enforced.

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Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing http://caat.jhsph.edu The Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, 111 Market Place / Suite 840, Baltimore, MD 21202-6709 Tel: 00 1 410 223 1693 Email: [email protected] USA The Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing has been funding alternative methods to replace the use of animals for experimentation since 1981. The Center has been at the forefront of the alternatives movement and has been responsible for a number of “in-vitro” methods currently in use. This site details funding programmes and projects currently in place alongside useful links, publications and reports on alternative methods and techniques. StopEUChemicalTests.com http://www.stopeuchemicaltests.com BUAV, 16a Crane Grove, London, N7 8NN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7700 4888 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7700 0252 Email: [email protected] Europe Stop EU Chemical Tests.com, established by PETA, (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) and BUAV, (British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection), is a campaign against EU proposals to test or retest a number of chemicals as part of the EU’s Chemical Policy review. The site provides information on the proposals, the implications for testing on animals, the types of tests that will be conducted and suggested alternative testing methods. The site has also published BUAV’s report “The Way Forward: Action to End Animal Toxicity Testing”. World Animal Net http://www.worldanimal.net WAN Eastern Hemisphere: 24 Barleyfields, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 0BJ Tel: 00 44 (0)1235 210775. WAN Western Hemisphere: 19 Chestnut Square, Boston, MA 02130 Tel: 00 1 617 524 3670 Fax: 00 1 617 524 1815 Email: [email protected] International Established in 1997 to improve communications between animal welfare groups, World Animal Net is a network of over 1700 global organisations. The organisation’s website provides a wealth of information on a range of animal welfare issues, including a database of over 13,000 animal protection societies searchable by organisation name, country or topic. The resources section provides useful background information and links on issues such as cosmetics testing, battery hens, the fur trade and legislation.

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Arming the South http://www.palgrave.com Jurgen Brauer & Paul Dunne 2002 0333754409 £65.00 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS Tel: 00 44 (0)1256 329 342 Fax: 00 44 (0)1256 479 476 Email: [email protected] International This volume examines the economics of military expenditure, arms production and arms trade in developing countries. Arms Control and Disarmament: A New Conceptual Approach http://www.un.org/Pubs/textbook/e00315.htm United Nations 9211422413 $7.50 United Nations Publications, Sales and Marketing Section, Room DC2-853, Dept I017, New York, NY 10017 Tel: 00 1 212 963 8302 Fax: 00 1 212 963 3489 Email: [email protected] International This publication makes the papers available from a recent UN panel held in May 2000 on disarmament and arms control. Issues looked at include, arms control in different regions in the world and the future agenda for arms. Arms Control and the Environment http://www.transnationalpubs.com Laksham Guruswamy 2001 1571051465 £92.99 (UK), $115.00 (USA) Transnational Publishers, 410 Saw Mill River Road, Ardsley, New York 10502-2615 Tel: 00 1 914 693 5100 Fax: 00 1 914 693 4430 Email: [email protected]

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International This title addresses the conceptual gap between international arms control norms and informed awareness of environmental perils. It presents analyses and solutions in a variety of fields including international peacekeeping and defence procurement.

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Arms Reduction: Economic Implications in the Post-cold War Era http://www.un.org/Pubs/unu/963a11.htm United Nations 9280808818 $35.00 United Nations Publications, Sales and Marketing Section, Room DC2853, Dept I017, New York, NY 10017 Tel: 00 1 212 963 8302 Fax: 00 1 212 963 3489 Email: [email protected] International This volume examines world trends in military spending, explores possible arms reductions scenarios and considers their impact on the world economy with particular emphasis on developing world countries.

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IRRC Social Issues Service 2001 Background Report: Military Issues http://store.irrc.org 2001 $55.00 Home Office: Investor Responsibility Research Centre, 1350 Connecticut Avenue, N W, Suite 700, Washington D C 20036-1702. Tel: 00 1 202 833 0700 Fax: 00 1 202 833 3555 International This report looks at the changing nature of the international arms trade and also the means in which shareholders of defence firms can ask them to modify their criteria for foreign military sales. Running Guns: The Global Black Market in Small Arms http://www.zedbooks.demon.co.uk Lora Lumpe 2000 1856498727 £49.95 Zed Books, 7 Cynthia Street, London N1 9JF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7837 4014 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7833 3960 Email: [email protected] International This book seeks to improve understanding of the illegal arms traffic. It explores key issues, including the state of play in current international negotiations and agreements. Shining a Light on Small Arms Exports: The Record of State Transparency http://www.nisat.org/publications/shining/Transparency.pdf Maria Haug, Martin Langvandslien, Lora Lumpe & Nicholas Marsh 2002 Free (dowload from web site) NISAT Publications, c/o Norwegian Red Cross, Hausmannsgate 7, N-0133 Oslo, Norway

Books

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Tel: 00 47 22 05 41 66 Fax: 00 47 22 05 40 40 International This report assesses the case for and the argument against transparency by states in their small arms exports. It examines global and regional export transparency mechanisms and evaluates their implementation and impact in mitigating dangerous aspects of small arms proliferation. Small Arms Control: Old Weapons, New Issues http://www.ashgate.com Jayantha Dhanapala, Mitsuro Donowaki, Swadesh Rana & Lora Lumpe 1999 075462076X $84.95 (USA), £49.00 (UK) Ashgate Publishing: North America: 131 Main Street, Burlington, VT 05401-5600 Tel: 00 1 802 865 7641 Fax: 00 1 802 865 7847 UK:Gower House, Croft Road, Aldershot, Hampshire GU11 3HR Tel: 00 44 (0)1252 331551 Fax: 00 44 (0)1252 344405 Email: [email protected] International This book contains 29 papers looking at different aspects of the issue of small arms control. The papers were initially prepared to inform the work of the UN Panel of Governmental Experts on Small Arms. Small Arms Survey 2002 http://www.oup.co.uk 2002 0199251738 £45.00 Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 556767 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 556646 Email: [email protected] International Published yearly, this survey includes updated information and analysis on global small arms production, stockpiles and legal and illicit transfers and a review of international, regional and national measures to address the problem of small arms proliferation. The Means of Destruction, Globalisation and the Arms Industry at the Dawn of the 21st Century http://www.plutobooks.com John Lovering 2003 0745314457 £14.99 Pluto Press,345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8348 2724 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8348 9133 Email: [email protected] International This work examines the changing nature of the arms industry and the evolving political agendas and economic policies of nation states in a response to an ever-increasing demand for arms. It argues that the global reconstruction of the arms business is bound up with the notion of globalisation.

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The Military Balance 2001-2002 http://www.oup.co.uk International Institute for Strategic Studies 2001 0198509790 £89.00 Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 556767 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 556646 Email: [email protected] International The Military Balance 2001-2002 provides data on the strength, organisation, equipment and defence expenditure of 170 countries worldwide. It provides information on the world’s armed forces and their holdings, defence economics, comparative statistics on defence expenditures worldwide and an analysis of the international arms trade. Under the Counter and Over the Boarder, Aspects of the Contemporary Trade in Illicit Arms http://www.wkap.nl Mark Phythian 2000 0792365933 £34.00 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Van Godewijickstraat 30, P O Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands Tel: 00 31 0 78 657 60 00 Fax: 00 31 0 78 657 62 54 Email: [email protected] International This volume brings together studies of several key issues relating to the illicit arms trade, including; the changing nature of the trade, the origins of the Iran-Contra affair, the flow of illicit arms from post-communist Russia and the role of France in arming the genocide in Rwanda.

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Arms Control Association http://www.armscontrol.org Arms Control Association, 1726 M Street, N W, Suite 201, Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 00 1 202 463 8270 Fax: 00 1 202 463 8273 Email: [email protected] USA, International The Arms Control Association works to promote public understanding and support for effective arms control policies. It undertakes research, provides media briefing and other associated information for individuals, the media, policy makers and other interested parties. Arms Trade Resource Center http://www.worldpolicy.org/projects/arms/index.html Arms Trade Resource Center, New School University, 66 Fifth Avenue, 9th fl., New York NY 10011 Tel: 00 1 212 229 5808 Fax: 00 1 212 229 5579 USA

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The Arms Trade Resource Center was established to engage in public education and policy advocacy aimed at promoting restraint in the international arms trade. It performs research, publishes reports and magazine articles and acts as a resource for media, policy makers and other interested parties.

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Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) http://www.bicc.de/info Internationales Konversionszentrum Bonn, Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) GmbH, An der Elizabethkirche 25, 53113 Bonn, Germany Tel: 00 49 228 911 960 Fax: 00 49 228 24 12 15 Email: [email protected] International The Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) is an independent think tank dedicated to promoting the transfer of former military resources and assets to alternative civilian purposes. It conducts research, analysis and background studies, making policy recommendations where appropriate.

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Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence http://www.bradycampaign.org The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, 1225 Eye Street, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20005 Tel: 00 1 202 898 0792 Fax: 00 1 202 371 9615 USA The Brady Campaign works to enact and enforce gun laws, regulations and public policies through grassroots activism, electing pro-gun control public officials and increasing public awareness of gun violence. Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT) http://www.caat.org.uk Campaign Against Arms Trade, 11 Goodwin Street, Finsbury Park, London N4 3HQ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7281 0297 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7281 4369 Email: [email protected] International CAAT is a broad coalition of groups and individuals in the United Kingdom working to end the international arms trade. It also campaigns on a range of arms issues with a number of overseas networks and international groups. Coalition to Oppose the Arms Trade (COAT) http://www.ncf.ca/coat COAT, 541 McLeod Street, Ottawa ON, K1R 5R2, Canada Tel: 00 1 613 231 3076 Fax: 00 1 613 231 2614 Canada Coat is a Canadian pressure group looking to expose and oppose Canada’s role in the international arms trade. It is also involved in global campaigns against the arms trade.

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European Network Against Arms Trade (ENAAT) http://www.antenna.nl/amokmar/enaat/linx.html ENAAT Secretariat, Pesthuislaan 39, 10454 RH Amsterdam, The Netherlands Tel: 00 31 0 20 61 64 684 Email: [email protected] Europe ENAAT is a diverse group made up of participants from over 13 countries who regard the arms trade as a threat to international peace and security. Links to related groups are also provided on its website. Federation of American Scientists http://www.fas.org Federation of American Scientists, 1717 K St., NW, Suite 209, Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 00 1 202 546 3300 Fax: 00 1 202 675 1010 Email: [email protected] USA, International FAS is a group working toward ending the worldwide arms race, achieving nuclear disarmament and the non-proliferation of all kinds of arms. Its work includes advocacy, research, briefings with policy makers, public education and outreach collaboration. Handgun Epidemic Lowering Plan (HELP) http://www.helpnetwork.org The Help Network, Children’s Memorial Hospital, 2300 Children’s Plaza # 88, Chicago, Illinois 60614 Tel: 00 1 773 880 3826 Fax: 00 1 773 880 6615 Email: [email protected] International The HELP network is an international network of medical and allied organisations and individuals dedicated to reducing the incidents of deaths and disabilities caused by handgun violence. It hosts conferences and gives active support to various campaigns. Institute for War and Peace Reporting http://www.iwpr.net Institute for War & Peace Reporting, Lancaster House, 33 Islington High Street, London N1 9LH Tel: 00 44 (0) 20 7713 7130 Fax: 00 44 (0) 20 7713 7140 International The IWPR supports recovery and development in war and crisis zones by providing training and assistance to independent media and local democratic voices. The aim is to assist the process of conflict resolution in these zones. International Action Network on Small Arms (IANSA) http://www.iansa.org International Action Network on Small Arms, Box 422, London WC1E 7BS Tel: 00 44 (0)207 523 2037 Email: [email protected] International

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IANSA is made up of representatives from various international NGOs attempting to address the issue of the proliferation of small arms. It focuses its action on both supply and demand measures and undertakes a range of activities.

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Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research http://www.jhsph.edu/gunpolicy The Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205-1996 Tel: 00 1 410 614 3243 Fax: 00 1 410 614 9055 Email: [email protected] USA This organisation’s mission is to reduce gun-related injuries and deaths through the application of a public health perspective and through research into the issue of gun violence prevention.

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Oxfam (Anti-Arms Trade Campaign) http://www.oxfam.org.uk/campaign/cutconflict Oxfam Supporter Services, Department, Oxfam House, 274 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7DZ Tel: 00 44 (0) 1865 312 610 Email: [email protected] International Oxfam’s Cut Conflict Campaign aims to reduce the suffering caused by conflict. It highlights and promotes a number of issues to this end and also provides a series of resources and case studies. Small Arms Survey http://www.smallarmssurvey.org Small Arms Survey, 1st Floor, 12 Avenue de Secheron, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 908 57 77 Fax: 00 41 22 732 27 38 Email: [email protected] International The Swiss government, in conjunction with other interested governments, established the Small Arms Survey in 1999. Its aim is to serve as the principal international source of impartial and public information on all aspects of small arms and light weapons and it undertakes a range of activities to this end. It also provides various publications and resources on this topic on the website. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Arms Transfer Project http://www.sipri.se Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Signalistgatan 9, SE-169 70 Solna, Sweden Tel: 00 46 8 655 97 00 Fax: 00 46 8 655 97 33 Email: [email protected] International SIPRI conducts research into issues of conflict with the aim of contributing to an understanding of the conditions for peaceful solutions of international conflicts. It provides a public website and freely available databases of library materials and documents.

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The Children and Armed Conflict Unit http://www.essex.ac.uk/armedcon The Children and Armed Conflict Unit, The Children’s Legal Centre, The University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ Tel: 00 44 (0)1206 873 483 Fax: 00 44 (0)1206 874 026 Email: [email protected] International This organisation works around the world to improve the situation of children caught up in armed conflict and civil unrest. It carrries out research, feasibility studies for projects and sets up and executes child protection programmes. The Coalition to Stop Gun Violence http://www.gunfree.org The Coalition to Stop Gun Violence, 1023 15th Street, N. W. Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005 Tel: 00 1 202 408 0061 USA Its mission is to stop gun violence in the USA through the fostering of effective community and national action. Its website provides case studies, further information and links to national and local groups. The Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers http://www.child-soldiers.org Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, 2nd floor, 2-12 Pentonville Road, London N1 9FP Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7713 2761 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7713 2794 Email: [email protected] International Formed in 1998 by organisations including Amnesty International and the International Save the Children Alliance, this coalition aims to mobilise public pressure and political will to end the use of child soldiers. The Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers http://www.nisat.org/menu_main.htm Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers (NISAT), C/o Norwegian Red Cross, Hausmannsgate 7, N-0133, Oslo, Norway Tel: 00 47 22 05 41 66 Fax: 00 47 22 05 40 40 International NISAT works for the reduction of small arms use throughout the world. It provides analysis and research on a comprehensive range of small arms issues and also a database of small arms transfers. UN Department for Disarmament Affairs http://disarmament.un.org/dda.htm Department for Disarmament Affairs (DDA), S-3151 United Nations, New York, NY 10017 Fax: 00 1 212 963 1121 Email: [email protected] International This is the UN department responsible for monitoring and analysing developments and trends in the areas of arms and disarmament. Information on its range of activities is provided on the website.

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UNICEF – Impact of Armed Conflict on Children http://www.unicef.org/graca HQ: UNICEF, UNICEF House, 3 United Nations Plaza New York, New York 10017 Tel: 00 1 212 326 7000 UK: UNICEF, Africa House, 64-78 Kingsway, London WC2B 6NB Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7405 5592 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7405 2332 Email: [email protected] International This work assesses the impact of armed conflict on children, looking at a variety of issues and factors.

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Arms Control Reporter http://www.idds.org/openindex.html Edited by Dr. John M. Clearwater & Dr Appu Soman 8863490 £413.47 11 issues per year Institute for Defense & Disarmament Studies, 675 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge MA 02139 Tel: 00 1 617 354 4337 Fax: 00 1 617 354 1450 Email: [email protected] International This journal covers all nuclear and other weapon negotiations and treaties in formats both for the general and the expert reader. Each section begins with an overview of the current status of the negotiation or treaty in question. Supplementary comment is also provided by relevant expert analysts. Arms Control Today http://www.armscontrol.org/act 0196125X $50 (individuals based in the US); $60 (institutional subscriptions US & Canada); $60 (international subscriptions) $6 (per copy, individuals and back issues) 10 issues per year Arms Control Association, 1726 M Street, N W, Suite 201, Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 00 1 202 463 8270 Fax: 00 1 202 463 8273 Email: [email protected] USA/International This journal is produced by the Arms Control Association and features a combination of heavyweight articles, fact files, latest news and official documents. Contemporary Security Policy http://www.frankcass.com/jnls/csp.htm Edited by Stuart Croft, Terry Terriff & Regina Karp 13523260 £42/$55 ( individuals, UK/US), £165/$245 (institutions, UK/US) 3 issues per year Frank Cass & Co Ltd, Crown House, 47 Chase Side, London N14 5BP

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Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8920 2100 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8447 8548 Email: [email protected] USA:Frank Cass Publishers, 5824 NE Hassalo Street, Portland, Email: [email protected] International This journal seeks to provide a forum for discussion of the broadening spectrum of security issues emerging in the post-Cold War world. It also aims to discuss the security implications of ethnic conflict, nationalism, economic decline and underdevelopment, environmental degradation, mass immigration of refugees and drug trafficking. World Military Expenditure and Arms Transfers http://www.state.gov 8974667 £20.73 Annually U. S. Department of State, 2201 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20520 Tel: 00 1 202 647 4000 International This yearly publication provides statistical information on military expenditure, arms transfers, armed forces and related economic data for over 172 countries.

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Aerospace and Defence (AERADE) http://aerade.cranfield.ac.uk AERADE, Kings Norton Library, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL Tel: Fax: Email: [email protected] International AERADE, produced and maintained by specialists at Cranfield University, is an aerospace and defence information gateway with access to a wide range of resources, regularly monitored, updated and evaluated. Areas of focus include more technical aspects of defence and engineering, together with news sections covering operations, international relations, safety and security and terrorism. Jane’s Information Group http://www.janes.com Jane’s Europe, Middle East and Africa: Jane’s Information Group, Sentinel House, 163 Brighton Road, Coulsdon, Surrey CR5 2YH Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8700 3700 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8763 1006 Email: [email protected] International Jane’s Information Group provide news, information and analysis on defence and related issues. It is a commercial company providing a number of subscription and fee-based services.

Chapter 6: Food Safety

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Bad Bug Book http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/intro.html 1992 Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857 Tel: 00 1 888 463 6332 International The “Bad Bug Book” is an electronic handbook for food-borne pathogenic microorganisms and natural toxins. Available free of charge, each chapter provides basic facts on a food-related organism or toxin.

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Dishing up Death, Is Our Food Poisoning Us? www.amazon.co.uk Jacquie Reilly 2000 1902932153 £3.50 International This book looks at the role played by governmental bodies, pressure groups, scientists and consumers in determining the seriousness of different foods’ safety.

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Food Safety http://www.cabi-publishing.org J P Felix D’Mello 2002 0851996078 £60.00 CABI Publishing, USA, CAB International, 10 East 40th Street, Suite 3203, New York, NY10016 Tel: 00 1 212 481 7018 Fax: 00 1 212 686 7993 Email: [email protected] International This book covers recent developments in the chemistry, biochemistry and physiological effects of toxicants that might have an impact on human health and welfare. Also discussed are risk management, legislation and the regulatory issues.

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Food Safety and Food Quality, Issues in Environmental Science and Technology http://www.rsc.org R E Hester 2001 0854042709 £32.50 Royal Society of Chemistry, Thomas Graham House,Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0WF Tel: 00 44 (0)1223 420066 Fax: 00 44 (0)1223 423 623 Email: [email protected] International A team of experts examine the issues surrounding the quality and safety of the food we eat. A wide range of topics are analysed including the BSE/CJD problem, E.coli, GM crops and cancer-causing chemicals. Food Safety and Quality, Trade Considerations http://www.oecd.org OECD 1999 9264171592 £12.00 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2 Rue Andre Pascal, F-75775 Paris Cedex 16, France Tel: 00 33 1 45 24 82 00 : International This book examines the trade conflicts arising from food safety and quality issues, summarising the key international agreements and current disputes. Food Safety and Science http://www.isupress.edu 2003 0813802547 £59.50 Iowa State Press, 2121 State Avenue, Ames, IA 50014-8300 Tel: 00 1 800 862 6657 International This book looks at the latest issues in food safety and the role of science, attempting to distinguish fact from fiction. Food Safety and the WTO, The Interplay of Culture, Science and Technology http://www.wkap.nl Marsha A Echols 2001 9041198490 £50.00 USA: Kluwer Law International, New York: 233 Spring St FL 7, New York NY 10013-1522, Tel: 00 1 212 620 8000. UK: 241 Borough High Street, London SE1 1GB, Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7494 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7495 Email: [email protected]

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International This book looks at the issue of food safety from a global economic perspective and also at the role of the World Trade Organisation. Its approach of favouring economic considerations with regard to food production and consumption is challenged.

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Food Safety Handbook http://www.wiley.com Ronald H Schmidt 2003 0471210641 £130.00 USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 605 Third Avenue, New York NY 10158-0012 Tel: 00 1 212 850 6000, Fax: 00 1 212 850 6088. UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Baffins Lane, Chichester, West Sussex PO 19 1UD Tel: 00 44 (0)1243 779 777 Fax: 00 44 (0)1243 775 878 Email: [email protected] International This handbook aims to be a comprehensive reference tool on all major food safety issues, including material on the regulatory sphere in US, Europe and beyond.

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Food Safety: A Reference Handbook http://www.abc-clio.com Nina Redman 2000 1576071588 £37.99 ABC-CLIO, 130 Cremona Drive, Santa Barbara, CA 93117 Tel: 00 1 800 368 6868 Fax: 00 1 805 685 9685 Email: [email protected] International This book looks at current and historical issues in food safety. It also includes biographies and a directory of organisations and resources. Food, Consumers and the Food Industry: Catastrophe or Opportunity? http://www.crcpress.com Gordon W Fuller 2001 0849323266 £55.99 USA: CRC Press LLC Headquarters, 2000 NW Corporate Blvd, Boca Raton, FL 33431 Tel: 00 1 800 272 7737 Fax: 00 1 800 374 3401 UK: CRC Press, Parthenon Publishing 23-25 Blades Court, Deodar Road, London SW15 2NU Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8875 4370 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8871 3443 International This book examines the implications of the major changes in food availability, selection and production around the world. It aims to describe the

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Chapter 6: Food Safety major changes and provide answers to some of the questions posed by these changes.

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Governing Food: Science, Safety and Trade http://www.mqup.mcgill.ca Edited by Peter Phillips & Robert Wolfe 2001 0889118973 £20.50 McGill-Queen’s University Press, 3430 McTavish Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1X9 Canada Tel: 00 1 514 398 3750 Fax: 00 1 514 398 4333 Email: [email protected] International Governing Food features a collection of essays addressing the international challenges posed by food safety and governance of the food system. These essays examine the three pillars of food safety: science, regulation and industry. Mycotoxins and Food Safety http://www.wkap.nl Jonathan W DeVries 2002 0306467801 £94.00 USA: Klumer Academic/Plenum Publishers. USA: New York: 233 Spring St FL 7, New York NY 10013-1522, Tel: 00 1 212 620 8000. UK: 241 Borough High Street, London SE1 1GB, Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7494 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7940 7495 Email: [email protected] International This book looks at the particular topic of mycotoxins but in a food safety debate, in particular providing comprehensive and up-to-date information on the topic. Route Maps in Gene Technology http://www.blacksci.co.uk M Walker & Ralph Rapley 1997 063203792X £22.99 Blackwell Science Ltd, Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0EL Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 206 206 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 721 205 Email: [email protected] International This book explains genetics and genetic engineering in detail, suitable for lay readers with little or no prior knowledge. The Thread of Life: The Story of Genes and Genetic Engineering http://www.cup.org Susan Aldridge 1998

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0521625092 $18.00 Cambridge University Press, 110 Midland Avenue, Port Chester, NY 10573-4930 Tel: 00 1 914 937 9600 Fax: 00 1 914 937 4712 International An accessible guide aimed at non-scientists and which explains genetic engineering and the workings of DNA. It provides a step-by-step guide to the study of molecular biology.

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Advisory Committee on Genetic Modification http://www.hse.gov.uk/foi/openacgm.htm Health & Safety Executive, HD B2, Room 619, Rose Court, 2 Southwark Bridge, London SE1 9HS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7717 6000 UK The Health and Safety Advisory Committee on Genetic Modification advises government Ministers and official bodies on aspects of the human and environmental safety of the contained use of genetically modified organisms. Consumers’ Association http://www.which.net/campaigns/food/gm Consumers’ Association, 2 Marylebone Road, London NW1 4DF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7830 6000 Fax: Email: [email protected] International The Consumers Association counts food safety amongst its many campaigns and one area this campaign concentrates on is the issue of GM Foods. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) http://www.defra.gov.uk Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, (DEFRA), Whitehall Place, London SW1A 2HH Tel: 08459 33 55 77 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7270 8419 Email: [email protected] UK The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs is the UK government department ultimately responsible for food safety issues in the UK. Its website provides information and guidelines on the issues of food health in the UK. It also explains relevant regulations, consultations and provides references to publications and other useful links. Food Standards Agency http://www.food.gov.uk Food Standards Agency, Aviation House, 125 Kingsway, London WC2B 6NH Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7276 8000 Email: [email protected] UK

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The Food Standards Agency represents all aspects of the UK food industry, from growing/breeding, to selling, packing and distribution. The site includes advice to both consumers and the catering industry on food safety, hygiene, health, food labelling and the latest scientific developments.

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Foodfuture http://www.foodfuture.org.uk Foodlink, c/o Food and Drink Federation, 6 Catherine Street, London WC2B 5JJ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7836 2460 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7379 0481 Email: [email protected] UK Foodfuture is an industry-sponsored body which encourages awareness and understanding of the issues surrounding the genetic modification of food. The web site includes background information on genetically modified crops and food.

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Health and Safety Executive (HSE) http://www.hse.gov.uk HSE Information Service, Caerphilly Business Park, Caerphilly CF83 3GG Tel: 00 44 (0)8701 545 500 Fax: 00 44 (0)2920 859 260 Email: [email protected] UK The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) provides advice on food safety and hazards in the catering industry including, guideline documents, occupational statistics and regular updates, amongst others on food safety related topics. Various publications can be ordered via the HSE website. Institute of Food Science & Technology http://www.ifst.org The Institute of Food Science & Technology, 5 Cambridge Court, 210 Shepherd’s Bush, London W6 7NJ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7603 6316 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7602 9936 Email: [email protected] UK, International IFST is the independent incorporated UK professional qualifying body for food scientists and technologists. Its purposes are to serve the public interest by furthering the application of science and technology to all aspects of the supply of safe, wholesome, nutritious and attractive food, nationally and internationally and to advance the standing of food science and technology, both as a subject and as a profession. Pesticides Safety Directorate http://www.pesticides.gov.uk The Pesticides Safety Directorate (PSD), Mallard House, Kings Pool, 3 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel: 00 44 (0)1904 455 775 Fax: 00 44 (0)1904 455 733 Email: [email protected] UK Part of the UK Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, the Pesticides Agency provides approval and advice on pesticide products and policy. It aims to protect the health of human beings, safeguard the environment and ensure the secure and safe use of pesticides

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Soil Association http://www.soilassociation.org Soil Association, Bristol House, 40-56 Victoria Street, Bristol BS1 6BY Tel: 00 44 (0)117 929 0661 Fax: 00 44 (0)117 925 2504 Email: [email protected] UK The Soil Association is a UK campaigning and certification organisation for organic food and farming. Its website includes an online library which includes publications on a wide range of organic issues. The Institute of Food Research http://www.ifrn.bbsrc.ac.uk The Institute of Food Research, Norwich Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UA Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 255 000 Fax: 00 44 (0)1603 507 723 International The Institute of Food Research is a UK research centre concentrating on the areas of Food Safety, Diet and Health and Food Materials. It produces a number of publications and hosts a range of seminars in these areas. The Policy Commission on the Future of Farming and Food http://www.cabinet-office.gov.uk/farming Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, (DEFRA), Whitehall Place, London SW1A 2HH Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7270 8961 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7270 8419 Email: [email protected] UK This Commission was established in August 2001 and completed its work in January 2002. Its remit was to look at the future of farming and food in the United Kingdom and it produced a comprehensive report (available on the website) for consideration by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

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Food Industry News http://www.food-news.net 09627235 £190.00 (UK/Europe); £260.00 (Overseas airmail) Monthly Beacon Publishing, 95 Bridger Way, Crowborough, TN6 2XD Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 668172 Fax: 00 44 (0)1892 603901 Email: [email protected] UK This journal provides news, analysis and trends in the food industry, as well as details of legislation, food safety and packaging. Food Law Monthly http:///www.informa.com 02620030 £267.30 Monthly

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Informa UK Limited, Informa House, 30-32 Mortimer Street, London W1W 7RE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7017 5000 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7553 1100 UK Food Law Monthly examines the facts and issues surrounding UK food legislation

Food Magazine http://www.foodcomm.org.uk 09535047 £20.00 (UK: Individuals, Schools & Public Libraries), £25.00 (Overseas: Individuals, Schools & Public Libraries) £40.00 (UK: Organisations & Companies, £45.00 (Overseas: Organisations & Companies) Quarterly The Food Commission, 94 White Lion Street, London. N1 9PF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7837 2250 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7837 1141 Email: [email protected] UK The official journal of The Food Commission and a consumer watchdog on food issues. It campaigns on a range of issues such as safer, healthier food and investigates issues such as genetically modified food, irradiation, additives, pesticides and nutrition issues Food Quality http://www.foodquality.com/index.html FREE (USA), $160.00 (Outside the USA) 6 issues yearly Carpe Diem Communications Inc, 208 Floral Vale Boulevard, Yardley, PA 19067 Tel: 00 1 215 860 7800 Fax: 00 1 215 860 7900 Email: [email protected] International Food Quality is aimed at informing the Food and Drink Industry of the latest developments with regard to food safety. The website of the magazine also provides links to related industry sites and further information from an industry perspective. Food Safety and Security http://www.pbarnes.demon.co.uk 09644164 £325.00 (UK) $525.00 (USA) Monthly PJ Barnes & Associates, PO Box 200, Bridgewater TA7 0YZ Tel: 00 44 (0)1823 698973 Fax: 00 44 (0)1823 698971 Email: [email protected] UK, International An international newsletter which covers food safety and product security in food manufacturing, distribution and retailing. Food Safety Magazine http://www.foodsafetymagazine.com Free to qualified subscribers as defined on the subscription card; $85.00 per year to non-qualified subscribers. Back issues $10.00 per copy.

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6 issues yearly Food Safety Magazine, 1945 West Mountain Street, Glendale, CA 91201 Tel: 00 1 818 8424 777 Fax: 00 1 818 7692 939 Email: [email protected] International Food Safety magazine contains feature articles, industry news, editorials, product information and other information regarding food safety. The website provides much of this information in an electronic format.

Food Science & Technology http://www.ifst.org 09509623 £70.00 (UK/Europe) per year or £20.00 (UK/Europe) per single issue £80.00 /$130.00 (Outside Europe) per year or £25.00/$42.00 (Outside Europe) per single issue Quarterly The Institute of Food Science & Technology, 5 Cambridge Court, 210 Shepherd’s Bush, London W6 7NJ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7603 6316 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7602 9936 Email: [email protected] UK, International Provides articles of current interest in such fields as research, food control and food legislation and a permanent record of papers given at IFST symposia and meetings. New Scientist http://www.newscientist.com 02624079 £2.20 per week Weekly Reed Business Information, Quadrant House, The Quadrant, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5AS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8652 3500 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8652 8932 International New Scientist is a respected and authoritative weekly publication which looks at all science related issues and their impact upon society. Outlook on Agriculture http://www.ippublishing.com Edited by Dr David Lister 00307270 $267.00 (Institutional: USA) EUR 284.00 (Institutional: Euro Zone) £180.00 (Institutional:Rest of the World) Quarterly IP Publishing Ltd, Coleridge House, 4-5 Coleridge Gardens, London NW6 3QH Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7372 2600 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7372 2253 Email: [email protected] International Outlook on Agriculture provides analysis, reviews and commentary on issues such as food policy, strategic developments in food production, the role of agriculture in social and economic development, agriculture and human health and environmental issues.

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World Food Law http://www.agra-europe.com 14626489 £247.50 Monthly Agra Europe (London) Ltd, 80 Calverley Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2UN Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 533 813 Fax: 00 44 (0)1892 544895 Email: [email protected]. International Agra Group provides information on food, agriculture, soft commodities, fisheries and seafood. Established in 1963, Agra produces over 50 separate publications and organises conferences and seminars world-wide. Its website provides news and analysis on a range of food issues.

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E.Coli Food Safety News: MedNews. Net® http://www.MedNews.Net/bacteria Net-Ventures International This website provides information on and links to sources regarding the growing issue of E.coli and its impact on food safety.

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Food Regulation Weekly http://www.foodregulation.com/index FCN Publishing, 1725 K Street NW, Suite 506, Washington, DC 20006 USA Provided by the US Institute of Food Technologies this website offers links to sources in food safety, nutrition, pesticides and other food related topics.

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Food Safe Program http://foodsafe.ucdavis.edu Food Safe Program, University of California Davis, Davis California, CA 95616 Email: [email protected] USA This website provides links to a range of global food safety internet sources in addition to more localised information for California and the USA.

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Foodnavigator.com http://www.foodnavigator.com FoodNavigator.com, Novis, La Tour du Triangle, 26 Allee Jules Milhau, 34000 Montpellier, France Tel: 00 33 0499 522 870 Fax: 00 33 0499 522 875 Email: [email protected] International Foodnavigator.com includes information on food technology, nutrition, ingredients and suppliers. It aims to provide news and analysis, including industry trends, food technology papers and specific information on legislation and food safety.

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Gateway to US Government Food Safety Information http://www.foodsafety.gov Centre for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, US FDA, 5100 Paint Branch Parkway, College Park, MD 20740-3835 USA Foodsafety.gov is a US gateway website that provides links to assorted government food-safety related information. It is updated by the US Government’s Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Iowa State University Food Safety Project http://www.extension.iastate.edu/foodsafety Food Safety Project, Iowa State University, 7W MacKay Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50022 Tel: 00 1 515 294 7549 Email: [email protected] International The Food Safety Project aims to provide information to consumers and households to assist them in reducing the risks from food related illnesses. It also provides general background information on food safety The Truth in Labeling Campaign http://truthinlabeling.org The Truth in Labeling Campaign, PO Box 2532, Darien, IL 60561 Tel: 00 1 858/481 9333 Email: [email protected] International This website concentrates on the issue and use of monosodium glutamate (MSG) in food and drugs. A range of information is provided in addition to links to other MSG-related sites

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A Resource Book for Working Against Trafficking in Women and Girls in the Baltic Sea Region http://www.qweb.kvinnoforum.se/../misc/resurs2002x.pdf Kvinnoforum, Stockholm 2002 Free Kvinnoforum, Tomtebogatan 42, SE113 38 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: 00 46 8 56 22 88 00 Fax: 00 46 8 56 22 88 50 Email: [email protected] Eastern Europe The third edition of the Resource Book against Trafficking in Women and Girls in the Baltic Sea Region, available to view free of charge online, examines both the causes and current status of the sexual exploitation of women and children in the Baltic regions. The book presents a global overview on trafficking and the international trafficking debate and the networking projects, approaches and methods conducted by Kvinnoforum and its partner organisations in six countries in the Baltic Sea Region. A comprehensive bibliography provides references to books, reports, articles and online material on trafficking, in addition to organisational contacts. Beyond Tolerance: Child Pornography Online http://www.nyupress.nyu.edu Philip Jenkins 2001 0814742629 £16.50, $24.05 New York University Press, 70 Washington Square South, New York, New York 10012-1091 Tel: 00 1 212 998 2575 Fax: 00 1 212 995 3833 Email: [email protected] International Beyond Tolerance explores the myths and realities of child pornography and the complex process to stamp out criminal activity over the web, including debates over trade regulation, user’s privacy and individual rights.

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Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Combating the Sexual Exploitation of Children and Child Pornography: Proposal for a Framework Decision http://europa.eu.int/comm/avpolicy/regul/new_srv/sexcom.pdf 2001 Free European Commission, Audio-Visual Policy, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium Email: [email protected] Europe Combating Trafficking is a European Commission document providing an overview of the European Union’s current strategy and actions concerning the trafficking of human beings, combat trafficking and the sexual exploitation of children. Fallen Angels: The Sex Workers of South Asia http://www.rolibooks.com Edited by John Frederick & Thomas L Kelly 2001 8174370948 Rs895, £11.90 Roli Books, M75 Greater Kailash – II Market, New Delhi 110 048 India Tel: 00 91 11 646 7185 Fax: 00 91 11 646 7185 Email: [email protected] Asia Fallen Angels presents the results of a six year research project exploring prostitution and sexual exploitation across India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Making the Harm Visible: Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and Girls – Speaking Out and Providing Services http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/mhvtoc.htm Donna M Huges & Clare M Roche 1999 Free Coalition Against Trafficking in Women c/o Dr Janice Raymond, Co-Executive Director, University of Massachusetts, P.O. Box 9338, N. Amherst, MA 01059 USA Tel: Fax: 00 1 413 367 9262 Email: [email protected] International Making the Harm Visible is a collection of writings from women who have experienced sexual violence and exploitation. Speaking out about their experiences they expose the agents that profit from the sexual exploitation of women and children and offer findings that can be applied for policy initiatives. No Hiding Place: Child Sex Tourism and the Role of Extraterritorial Legislation http://www.zedbooks.demon.co.uk Jeremy Seabrook 2002 1856499146 £13.95, $19.95

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Zed Books, 7 Cynthia Street, London N1 9JF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7837 4014 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7833 Email: [email protected] USA This book examines the international cooperation between a number of countries such as USA, European Union, Japan and Thailand to suppress the sexual exploitation of children and the recent legislation which has been passed making it possible to arrest and trial citizens, even when offences are carried out beyond their borders. A number of case studies from a variety of countries provide examples of successful prosecutions that have been brought and the obstacles that still stand in the way of using this legal instrument..

Obscene Profits: The Entrepreneurs of Pornography in the Cyberage http://www.routledge.com Frederick S Lane 2001 0415931037 £12.99 USA: 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Tel: 00 1 212 216 7800 Fax: 00 1 212 564 7854 Email [email protected]. UK: 11 New Fetter Lane, London, EC4P 4EE Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7583 9855 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7842 2298 Email: [email protected] International Obscene Profits examines the $10 billion pornography industry and profiles the entrepreneurs of the sex trade raising many questions about freedom of speech, capitalism, morality and the role of government regulation in business. Obscenity and Pornography Decisions of the United States Supreme Court http://www.excellentbooks.com 2000 1880780232 $17.95 Excellent Books, POB 131322, Carlsbad, CA 92013-1322 Tel: 00 1 760 598 5069 Fax: 00 1 240 218 7601 Email: [email protected] USA Obscenity and Pornography presents the actual text of fifteen major Supreme Court decisions on obscenity and pornography, edited into plain English for the general reader. Paths of Exploitation: Studies on the Trafficking of Women and Children between Cambodia, Thailand http://www.iom.int International Organisation for Migration 1999 9290680903 $35.00

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International Organization for Migration, 17 Route des Morillons, C.P. 71, CH-1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 7179111 Fax: 00 41 22 7986150 Email: [email protected] Asia Paths of Exploitation presents a comprehensive overview on the trafficking of women and children in South East Asia with specific reference to Thailand and Cambodia. Coverage includes the current situation of women and children involved in trafficking and the trafficking flows.

Pimps and Predators on the Internet: Globalizing Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/pprep.htm Donna M Hughes 1999 0967085713 Free Coalition Against Trafficking in Women c/o Dr Janice Raymond, Co-Executive Director, University of Massachusetts, P.O. Box 9338, N. Amherst, MA 01059 USA Tel: Fax: 00 1 413 367 9262 Email: [email protected] International Available to view free of charge from the author’s university homepage this report examines how the Internet is being used to engage in and promote the global sexual exploitation of women and children. Coverage includes the non-commercial and commercial use of the internet for the sexual exploitation of women and children and the efforts of international police forces to prevent predators from using the Internet to engage in such activities. Pornography in America: A Reference Handbook http://www.abc-clio.com Joseph W Slade 2000 1576070859 $45.00 ABC-CLIO, 130 Cremona Drive, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA Tel: 00 1 805 968 1911 Fax: 00 1 805 685 9685 Email: [email protected] USA Pornography in America provides a complete overview of pornography issues within the United States and includes a chronology, facts and statistics, a listing of organisations for both sides of the issue plus a useful bibliography for further references. Pornography on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws and Documents http://www.abc-clio.com Thomas C Mackey 2002 1576072754 $55.00

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ABC-CLIO, 130 Cremona Drive, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA Tel: 00 1 805 968 1911 Fax: 00 1 805 685 9685 Email: [email protected] USA Pornography on Trial explores the development of Anglo-American antiobscenity rules, doctrines and case law, from the key “Hicklin Test” 1868 in English Law to the Communications Decency Act of 1996.

Pornography: Opposing Viewpoints http://www.galegroup.com/greenhaven Helen Cothran 2001 0737707607 $21.20 Greenhaven Press, Gale, PO Box 9187, Farmington Hills, MI 483333-9187 Tel: 1 800 877 4253 Fax: 00 1 800 414 5043 Email: [email protected] International This text explores the controversy surrounding pornography, such as issues of sexual behaviour, exploitation and censorship. Adult sex workers, educators, law enforcement and others debate the issue of pornography in the following chapters: Is Pornography Harmful? Should Pornography Be Censored? How Should Internet Pornography Be Regulated? Pornography: Private Right or Public Menace http://www.prometheusbooks.com Edited by Robert M Baird & Stuart E Rosenbaum 2002 1573922072 $21.00 Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive, Amherst, New York, 14228-2197, USA Tel: 00 1 716 691 0133 Fax: Email: [email protected] USA Explores the current issues and debates between those parties who favour censorship and those who defend free speech. In a series of essays leading experts in this field discuss the definition of pornography, the differences between pornography and artistic expression, sexism, exploitation and the use of the internet to distribute pornographic material. Profiting from Abuse: An Investigation into the Sexual Exploitation of our Children http://www.unicef.org/pubsgen/profiting/index.html Forwarded by Carol Bellamy 9280637339 Free Editorial & Publications Section, Division of Communication, UNICEF, 3 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017 Tel: 00 1 212 326 7513 Fax: 00 1 212 303 7985 Email: [email protected] International Profiting from Abuse is an investigative report containing a series of articles and essays from leading experts on the commercial sexual exploitation of

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Chapter 7: Sexual Exploitation children. The report is available to view free of charge from the United Nation’s Childrens Fund (UNICEF) website and includes case studies on the commercial exploitation of children in specific countries.

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Sex Slaves: The Trafficking of Women in Asia http://www.virago.co.uk Louise Brown 2001 1860499031 £7.99 Virago Press, Time Warner Books UK, Brettenham House, Lancaster Place, London WC2E 7EN Tel: 00 (0)20 7911 8000 Fax: 00 (0)20 7911 8100 Email: [email protected] Asia Sex Slaves explores the sex industry in Asia with specific reference to trafficking, the scale of the trade, the ages of those involved and the sophisticated organisation applied to the marketing of girls. Sexually Abused and Sexually Exploited Children and Youth in South Asia http://www.un.org/Pubs/sales.htm United Nations 9211199964 $10.00 United Nations Publications, Section des Ventes et Commercialisation, Bureau E-4, CH-1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland. Tel: 00 41 22 917 0027 Fax: 00 41 22 917 0027 Email: [email protected] Asia This publication provides a synthesis of the situation relating to child sexual exploitation in five countries of South Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Stopping Traffic: Exploring the Extent of, and Responses to, Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the UK http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/prgpubs/fprs125.pdf Liz Kelly & Linda Regan 2001 1840824662 Free Home Office, Policing & Reducing Crime Unit, Research Development & Statistics Directorate, Clive House, Petty France, London, SW1H 9HD Tel: 00 44 (0)870 0001585 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7273 2065 Email: [email protected] UK This paper, available to view free of charge online, presents the findings of research carried out to assess the extent of trafficking in women for the purposes of sexual exploitation and the law enforcement responses in the UK. It estimates the number of women trafficked into conditions of sexual slavery, the ways in which they are trafficked and the responses of all relevant agencies in tackling and preventing such trafficking.

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The Internet and Sex Industries: Partners in Global Sexual Exploitation http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/siii.htm Donna M Hughes 2000 Free Technology & Society Magazine, PO Box 7465, Princeton, NJ 08543 7465 Tel: 00 1 800 949 4333 Email: [email protected] International Available to view free of charge from the author’s university homepage this article examines how the sex industry and the Internet industry have become partners in the global sexual exploitation of women and children through financial and technological interdependence. Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation: The Case of the Russian Federation http://www.iom.int International Organisation for Migration 2002 1607338X Free International Organization for Migration, 17 Route des Morillons, C.P. 71, CH-1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 717 9111 Fax: 00 41 22 7986150 Email: [email protected] Eastern Europe Available to view/download free of charge from the IOM website Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation presents the findings of an IOM research project investigating trafficking for sexual exploitation with particular reference to the Russian Federation. Trafficking in Unaccompanied Minors for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union http://www.iom.int International Organisation for Migration 2001 929068108X Free International Organization for Migration, 17 Route des Morillons, C.P. 71, CH-1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 717 9111 Fax: 00 41 22 7986150 Email: [email protected] Europe Available to view/download free of charge form the IOM website this report aims to highlight the scale of trafficking of children for sexual exploitation assessing the practices, mechanisms and strategies employed to prevent this phenomenon.

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Trafficking in Women: The Misery Behind the Fantasy – From Poverty to Sex Slavery http://europa.eu.int/comm/justice_home/news/8mars_en.htm European Commission, Justice and Home Affairs 2001 Free Justice & Home Affairs DG, European Commission, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium Tel: 00 32 2 29 55727 Fax: Email: [email protected] International Trafficking in Women is a European Union strategy published by the Directorate of Justice and Home Affairs. The report is compiled from information sheets to raise awareness on trafficking issues and provide an overview of European strategies and actions. Use of the Internet for the Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/internet.pdf Donna M Hughes 1998 Free Coalition Against Trafficking in Women c/o Dr Janice Raymond, Co-Executive Director, University of Massachusetts, P.O. Box 9338, N. Amherst, MA 01059 USA Tel: Fax: 00 1 413 367 9262 Email: [email protected] International Available to view free of charge from the author’s university homepage this article examines the increased use of the internet for the global sexual exploitation of women and children.

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Anti-Child Pornography Association http://www.antichildporn.org Anti-Child Pornography Association, PO Box 22338, Eagan, Minnesota, 55122-0388 Tel: Fax: Email: [email protected] International The Anti-Child Pornography Association is a not for profit organisation campaigning against the sexual exploitation of children and the distribution of child pornography on the Internet. The organisation’s website contains news, reports, legislative updates, white papers and article references. Captive Daughters http://www.captivedaughters.org Captive Daughters, 10410-PMB 22 Palms Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90034 Tel: 00 310 669 4400 Fax: 00 310 815 9197 Email: [email protected] International

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Captive Daughters, founded in 1997, is a not for profit organisation campaigning to prevent child sexual exploitation and the trafficking of women and children throughout the world. The organisation’s website provides background information on the sex trafficking industry in addition to further useful resources such as books/articles and online references.

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Coalition Against Trafficking in Women http://www.catwinternational.org Coalition Against Trafficking in Women c/o Dr Janice Raymond, Co-Executive Director, University of Massachusetts, P.O. Box 9338, N. Amherst, MA 01059 USA Tel: Fax: 00 1 413 367 9262 Email: [email protected] International CATW is a non-governmental organization composed of regional networks working on a international level, to combat the sexual exploitation of women and children. CATW liaises with international/national policy makers, the United Nations, women’s rights groups and human rights advocates and a fundamental spearhead in creating the Proposed United Nations Convention Against Sexual Exploitation. Details of this convention are available on the CATW’s website in addition to a wide range of resources on the subject of sexual exploitation including reports, legislative updates, resolutions, articles, speeches and international agreements.

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End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism (ECPAT) http://www.ecpat.net ECPAT International Secretariat, 328 Phayathai Road, Bankok 10400, Thailand Tel: 00 662 215 3388 Fax: 00 662 215 8272 Email: [email protected] International ECPAT is an international network of independent organisations in over 50 countries campaigning against the global commercial sexual exploitation of children. ECPAC works at local, national and international levels assessing legislation to prevent the sexual exploitation of children, implementing prevention and training models and providing advice and information to groups wanting to implement national plans for their country. The network’s website provides an overview of the organisation, its regional networks and activities and provides a useful online resource centre containing pdf reports on the current legislative situations in various regions/ countries in addition to policy documents, codes of conduct and links to other online resources. Focal Point Against the Sexual Exploitation of Children http://www.focalpointngo.org NGO Group for the CRC, Defense for Children International, PO Box 88, 1211 Geneva, 20 Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 740 4711 Fax: 00 41 22 740 11 45 Email: [email protected] International Focal Point, formed following the 1996 Stockholm World Congress against Commercial Exploitation of Children, is a non-governmental organisation and multidisciplinary think tank liaising between Governments, non-govern-

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Chapter 7: Sexual Exploitation ment organisations, the United Nations and other research organisations to encourage collaboration and facilitate the sharing of information. The organisation’s website contains overviews of world conferences including speeches, reports, recommendations and newsletters.

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Innocence in Danger http://www.innocenceindanger.org Email: [email protected] International Innocence in Danger is a non-governmental organisation established to co-ordinate the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation’s action plans to protect children from sexual abuse, paedophilia and internet pornography. The organisation’s website, in addition to providing an overview of the group and its regional action groups, contains current issues regarding governmental and other organisation’s efforts to combat child pornography on the Internet.

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Internet Watch Foundation http://www.iwf.org.uk Internet Watch Foundation, 5 Coles Lane, Oakington, Cambridgeshire, CB4 5BA Tel: 00 44 (0)1223 237700 Fax: 00 44 (0)1223 235870 Email: [email protected] International Launched in September 1996 the IWF is an independent body established to address the problem of illegal material on the internet. IWF’s website provides, in full text, the “R3 Safety-Net” report published in 1996 outlining a number of proposals regarding child pornography and illegal material on the internet in addition to updates on recent IWF activities and links to other related sites.

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Interpol http://www.interpol.com/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/ NationalLaws/Default.asp Interpol, General Secretariat, 200 quai Charles de Galle, 69006 Lyon, France Tel: Fax: 00 33 4 72 44 7163 Email: [email protected] International Interpol is an international police organisation with over 170 member countries working together to solve international crimes. The organisation’s website provides a section on the commercial sexual exploitation of children and includes details of current international conventions and summaries of legislation for Interpol’s member states. The Association of Internet Hotline Providers in Europe (INHOPE) http://www.inhope.org/english INHOPE, PO Box 3010, Goring, BN12 4WF Email: [email protected] Europe INHOPE, is a network association established to facilitate co-operation between European Internet hotline providers campaigning to eliminate

Web Resources internet child pornography and to protect young people from illegal material online. The association aims to create and support an international network of Internet hotline providers and liases with European/International policy makers for a safer Internet environment. Inhope’s website provides updates on current news, issues and events concerning internet pornography, ongoing campaigns and legislative comparisons, by country, concerning child pornography legislation.

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The Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women http://www.inet.co.th/org/gaatw The Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women, The International Coordination Office, PO Box 36, Bankok Noi Office, Bankok 10700, Thailand Tel: 00 662 864 14278 Fax: 00 662 864 1637 Email: [email protected] International GAATW, formed in 1994 at the International Workshop on Migration and Traffic in Women held in Thailand, campaigns against the sex trafficking of women throughout the world. The organisation’s website provides a range of resources such as reports, book references, human rights standards and press releases on sex trafficking issues. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) http://www.unicef.org/sexual-exploitation/index.html UNICEF, UNICEF House, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York 10017 Tel: 00 1 212 326 7000 Fax: 00 1 212 887 765 Email: [email protected] International UNICEF, a United Nations organisation established in 1946, works with National Governments, Non-Governmental Organisations and other agencies to protect children and their rights throughout the world. Unicef is campaigning for the ratification and enforcement of international laws concerning the commercial sexual exploitation of children and details of its work, including a summary of the 2nd World Congress against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children held in December 2001, are available on the organisation website.

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Asia-Europe Child Welfare Resource Centre http://www.asem.org/Welcome/Welcome.htm Asia-Europe Child Welfare Resource Centre, University of Glasgow, Lilybank House, Bute Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8RT Tel: 00 44 (0)141 330 3710 Fax: 00 44 (0)141 330 4856 Email: [email protected] International ASEM is an international co-operation between 10 Asia States and 15 European Countries working together to combat the problem of child sexual exploitation. The Resource Centre, established as a major resource and information base, provides access to full text criminal and child protection laws for each of the co-operating countries. The database can be searched by legislation type, topic and country and includes a document bibliography and related web links.

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Coalition Against Trafficking in Women: The Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation http://www.catwinternational.org/fb Donna M Hughes, Laura Sporcic, Nadine Z Mendelsohn, Vanessa Chirgwin 1999 Coalition Against Trafficking in Women c/o Dr Janice Raymond, Co-Executive Director, University of Massachusetts, P.O. Box 9338, N. Amherst, MA 01059 USA Tel: Fax: 00 1 413 367 9262 Email: [email protected] International CATW’s Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation was compiled from media, non-governmental organization and government reports in an initial effort to collect facts, statistics and known cases on global sexual exploitation. The site is organised by region, providing data for worldwide countries on four major themes; Trafficking, Prostitution, Pornography, Organised and Institutionalised Sexual Exploitation and Violence. Q-Web: Kvinnoforum http://www.qweb.kvinnoforum.se/trafficking/index.html Kvinnoforum, Tomtebogatan 42, SE113 38 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: 00 46 8 56 22 88 00 Fax: 00 46 8 5622 8850 Email: [email protected] Europe Q-Web or Kvinnoforum is an online network for the international exchange of knowledge on Women’s issues. The site’s section on trafficking provides a wealth of resources concerning this topic such as book references, web sites, organisations, journal articles and Kvinnoforum’s own published reports. Safer Internet Action Plan http://www.europa.eu.int/information_society/programmes/iap/ index_en.htm European Commission, Directorate General Information Society Information and Communications Unit, BU 24 0/41, Rue de la Loi 200, B-1049 Brussels Tel: 00 32 2 299 9399 Fax: 00 32 2 299 9499 Email: [email protected] Europe The Safer Internet Action Plan is a European initiative campaigning for a safer internet environment through the promotion of internet hotline providers and the development of international filtering and rating systems. Details of the initiative’s campaigns including newsletters, updates and international policies are available from the Safer Internet Action Plan website. SexBizLaw.com http://www.sexbizlaw.com Frederick S Lane $19.95 month The Pheonix Group, PO Box 1138, W Concord MA, USA 01742 Tel: 00 1 603 465 9088 Fax: 00 1 603 465 9095 Email: [email protected]

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USA SexBizLaw is a legislative website providing news, updates, statutes, court appeals, pleadings and decisions relating to pornography and obscenity in the United States. A subscription is required to view cases in full text.

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Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/FramePage/ Rappchildren+en?opendocument Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 8-14 Avenue de la Paix, 1211 Gernevalo, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 917 9000 Email: [email protected] International These are the full text resolutions, findings, reports and decisions of the Commission of Human Rights special rapporteur established to examine and publicly report on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Pornography.

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Chapter 8: Health & Safety

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Catalogue of ILO Publications on Occupational Safety & Health 2000 http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/publicat/ iloshcat/index.htm 9220122324 Free International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre, ILO-CIS, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 6740 Fax: 00 41 22 799 8516 Email: [email protected] International The Catalogue of ILO Publications on Occupational Safety & Health 2000 is a comprehensive reference directory, free to view online, containing details of all ILO Health & Safety publications. Coverage includes areas such as chemicals, machine safety and hazard control in addition to industry sectors such as agriculture, food, mining, iron and steel, textiles and petroleum. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health & Safety http://www.ilo.org/public/english/support/publ/encyc/index.htm International Labour Organization 2002 £297, $495, Sw Fr 550 (Print or CD), £594, $990, Sw.Fr 1100 (Print & CD) From £297.00, $495.00, Sw.Fr 550 ILO Bureau of Publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland Fax: 00 41 22 799 69 38 Email: [email protected] International Authored and edited by an international body of experts from over 50 countries, the Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health is a comprehensive reference source for health and safety information. The four volume set, available in print or CD, contains over 1000 articles, arranged by topic, representing perspectives from industry, trade unions, employees, employers and academia.

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Health & Safety in Brief http://www.bh.com John Ridley 2002 0750653205 £14.99 Butterworth-Heinemann, Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford, OX2 8DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 310366 Email: [email protected] UK Health and Safety in Brief is a reference guide for UK health & safety legislation. Coverage includes the historical background of health and safety legislation, legal processes in the UK and Europe and details of current legislation listed by topic. Health and Safety Law: A Modern Guide http://www.emispp.com/acatalog/index.html Jeffry Zindani & Russell Jones Walker 2002 1858112176 £65 EMIS Professional Publishing, 31-33 Stonehills House, Welwyn Garden City, AL8 6PU Tel: 00 44 (0)1707 334823 Fax: 00 44 (0)1707 335022 Email: [email protected] UK Health and Safety Law: A Modern Guide, is a comprehensive reference source for UK health & safety legislation complete with an electronic archive, statutory material, guidance notes and a case digest. Coverage includes; Risk Assessments and the Law, Work Equipment, Manual Handling, Chemical Hazards and Modern Health & Safety Hazards. Health and Safety on the Internet http://www.govinst.com Ralph B Stuart & Christopher Moore 1999 $85.00 ABS Consulting, Government Institutes Division, 4 Research Place, Rockville, MD 20850 Tel: 00 1 301 921 2300 Fax: 00 1 301 921 0373 Email: [email protected] International Health and Safety on the Internet provides references to over 1200 health and safety web sites organised by topic with a brief description of content. Health and Safety: Law and Practice http://www.roundhall.ie Geoffrey Shannon 185800277X EUR 85.00 Round Hall Ltd, 43 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland Tel: 00 353 1 6625301 Fax: 00 353 1 6625302 Email: [email protected]

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Europe Health and Safety: Law and Practice, focuses on Health and Safety Legislation in Ireland and Europe and its implications for employees and employers.

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International Accident Facts http://www.nsc.org Members of NSC: $27.00 Non Members: $38.95 National Safety Council, 1121 Spring Lake Drive, Itasca, IL 60143-3201 Tel: 00 1 630 775 2056 Fax: 00 1 630 285 1434 Email: [email protected] International International Accident Facts is a National Safety Council publication providing comprehensive international safety statistics from over 50 countries listed by country, age group, industry and year.

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Principles of Health & Safety at Work http://www.iosh.co.uk/publications Allan St John Holt 0901357243 £33.95 IOSH Services Limited, Lavenham Group, Water Street, Lavenham, Sudbury, Suffolk, CO10 9RN Tel: 00 44 (0)1787 249293 Fax: 00 44 (0)1787 248267 Email: [email protected] UK The Principles of Health & Safety at Work provides a comprehensive summary of basic health & safety material. Coverage includes, law, safety technology, occupational health and hygienen and safety management techniques and includes references and self-assessment sections. The Health and Safety Act Explained: Point of Law Series http://www.tso.co.uk Ken Bradley 011702810X £25.00 The Stationery Office, 51 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW8 5DR Tel: 00 44 (0)870 600 5522 Fax: 00 44 (0)870 600 5533 Email: [email protected] UK The Health and Safety Act Explained examines the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and other additional legislation such as the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999. Coverage includes the full text of the Health and Safety at Work, explanations, annotations and analysis of the impact on recent legal decisions upon the interpretation of the act. The State of Occupational Safety and Health In the European Union http://agency.osha.eu.int/publications/reports/405/en/index.htm European Agency for Safety & Health at Work 2000 9282892727

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Free Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2, rue Mercier, L-2985 Luxembourg Email: [email protected] Europe The State of Occupational Safety & Health in the European Union is a European Agency report, available to view free of charge online, documenting the findings of a pilot study assessing the state of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) throughout EU-Member States. Coverage includes an overview of the study, major findings, initial lessons learned from undertaking the Pilot Study and a European picture on the exposure indicators/OSH outcomes.

The State of Occupational Safety and Health in the EFTA Countries http://agency.osha.eu.int/publications/reports/403/en/index.htm European Agency for Safety & Health at Work 2001 9295007190 Free Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2, rue Mercier, L-2985 Luxembourg Email: [email protected] Europe Monitoring the State of Occupational Safety & Health in the EFTA Countries is a European Agency report documenting the findings of a pilot study assessing the state of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) throughout the European Free Trade Association countries. This report accompanies the European Agency’s previous report “The State of Occupational Safety & Health in the European Union” produced in 2000 and is available to view free of charge online. The Workplace http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/ catalog/refpub.htm $290.00 International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre, ILO-CIS, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 6740 Fax: 00 41 22 799 8516 Email: [email protected] International The Workplace is a two volume book set providing an overview of International working practices and identifying future trends in health, safety and welfare. Coverage includes current developments in managerial, social, safety and health issues.

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Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Information Center, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA30333 Tel: 00 1 404 498 0110 Fax: 00 1 404 498 0057 Email: [email protected]

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USA ATSDR is a US Department of Health and Human Services agency responsible for researching, collating and disseminating information on the prevention of harmful exposure to toxic substances. The Agency’s website provides news, updates, publications and searchable databases on toxic substances in addition to useful sections on hazardous substances and waste sites and minimum risk levels.

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Asian-Pacific Regional Network on Occupational Safety & Health Information (ASIA-OSH) http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/asiaosh Asian-Pacific Regional Network on Occupational Safety and Health Information (ASIA-OSH), ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, United Nations Building, 11th Floor, Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, P.O. Box 2-349, Bangkok 10200, Thailand Tel: 00 1 662 288 2485 Fax: 00 1 662 288 3064 Email: [email protected] Asia Established in 1993 the ASIA-OSH is part of the ILO International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre (CIS). The Network’s website contains details of the Asia Pacific Newsletter in full text, news and legislative updates on health & safety issues by country and by subject area, current/proposed conventions and legislation and statistical publications.

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British Safety Council http://www.britishsafetycouncil.org British Safety Council, 70 Chancellors Road, London, W6 9RS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8741 1231 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8741 4555 Email: [email protected] UK The British Safety Council, founded in 1957, is an occupational health, safety and environment membership organisation with over 12,000 members from a range of industry sectors. The council has been instrumental in the development of UK health and safety legislation, campaigning on a range of health and safety issues. It also offers training, advice, information and safety audits throughout the world. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) http://www.ccohs.ca Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 1H6 Tel: 00 1 905 570 8094 Fax: 00 1 905 572 2206 Email: [email protected] International CCOHS is a national centre responsible for developing and promoting health & safety information and the provision of health & safety training. The Centre’s website is an online resource centre containing news, features and educational material on a range of health & safety issues, eg; biological hazards, chemicals and legislation. The site also provides details of available products offered by CCOHS arranged alphabetically, by subject and by format and a comprehensive international web resource directory.

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Center for Research on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology (CROET) http://www.ohsu.edu/croet Centre for Research on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology (CROET), Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road L606, Portland, Oregon 97201-3098 Tel: 00 1 503 494 4273 Fax: 00 1 503 494 4278 Email: [email protected] USA The Centre of Research on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology (CROET), part of Oregon Health and Safety University, conducts research on health & safety issues. The Centre’s web page contains an online resource centre providing links to health & safety information by occupation, industry, topic, exposure and occupational injuries. Resources are mainly US based, although some international sources are provided. European Agency for Safety & Health at Work http://agency.osha.eu.int European Agency for Safety & Health at Work, Gran Via 33, E-48009, Bilbao, Spain Tel: 00 34 944 794 360 Fax: 00 34 944 494 383 Email: [email protected] Europe The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, a tripartite organisation comprising of EU representatives from governments, employers and workers’ organisations, is responsible for developing, collecting, analysing and disseminating information on European occupational safety and health. Details of these objectives are published on the Agency’s website in addition to a quarterly newsletter, containing EU/International news and legislative updates and the annual publication “Magazine” presenting national and international perspectives on selected health & safety discussions. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health http://www.occuphealth.fi Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland Tel: 00 358 9 4747 2382 Fax: 00 358 9 4747 2490 Email: [email protected] Europe The Finnish Institute for Occupational Health is a research and advisory institute responsible for researching, collating and disseminating occupational health & safety information and the provision of health & safety training. The Institute’s web site provides details of current research projects and action programmes, press releases on Finnish and International health & safety issues, details of available publications and electronic journals and overviews of recent occupational health & safety conferences. Health and Safety Authority Ireland http://www.hsa.ie Health and Safety Authority Ireland, 10 Hogan Place, Dublin 2 Tel: 00 353 1 614 7000 Fax: 00 353 1 614 7020 Email: [email protected]

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Europe The Health and Safety Authority (HSA) is responsible for the promotion and enforcement of health & safety standards across Ireland’s industry sectors. In addition to monitoring legislative compliance within the workplace the HSA provides and publishes health & safety information, enforces best practice, and promotes education, research and training. The Authority’s website provides news on current Irish health & safety news in addition to current health & safety legislation.

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Health and Safety Executive (HSE) http://www.hse.gov.uk Health and Safety Executive, Health and Safety Information Service HQ, Caerphilly Business Park, Caerphilly, CF83 3GG Tel: 00 44 (0)8701 545500 Fax: 00 44 (0)2920 85926 Email: [email protected] UK The HSE is the UK Government body responsible for overseeing Health and Safety practice across the UK’s industry sectors. In addition to developing new health and safety laws, the Health and Safety Executive inspects workplaces, investigates accidents and cases of ill health, enforces best practice, publishes/provides guidance and advice, conducts research and carries out activities such as nuclear site licensing and accepting off shore installation safety cases. A wide range of statistics, publications, leaflets and web resources can be found from the HSE Website.

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Institution of Occupational Safety & Health (IOSH) http://www.iosh.co.uk/home.cfm Institution of Occupational Safety & Health (IOSH), The Grange, Highfield Drive, Wigston, Leicestershire, LE18 1NN Tel: 00 44 (0)116 257 3100 Fax: 00 44 (0)116 257 3101 Email: [email protected] UK Founded in 1945 IOSH is a non-profit organisation representing approximately 24,000 health & safety practitioners across a range of industries. The Institute’s web site provides news and updates on its activities and international health & safety issues, details of available publications and links to related health & safety resources. International Labour Organization: Infocus Programme on Safework http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/index.htm ILO-SafeWork, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 6715 Fax: 00 41 22 799 6878 Email: [email protected] International Infocus Programme on Safework is an International Labour Organisation initiative involved in developing worldwide awareness and health & safety policies to protect workers in hazardous occupations/industries. The programme’s website “SafeWork” contains a wealth of information on health & safety issues, such as policy documents, news updates and conventions for action areas such as accident and disease, hazardous work, chemical safety and occupation health, ILO standards and codes of practice, legislative texts and publications. The site also provides access to a free online database for current/pending legislation throughout the world and links to other health & safety resources.

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International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) http://www.who.int/pcs IPCS / World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva 27 – Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 791 3592 Fax: 00 41 22 791 4848 Email: [email protected] International IPCS is a joint venture, established in 1980, between the International Labor Organisation, United Nations Environment Programme and the World Health Organisation. IPCS is responsible for researching, collating and disseminating information on human health risks to chemical exposure and the safe use of chemicals. Details of activities, risk assessments, full text reports and progress on a global harmonisation programme are available from the IPCS website in addition to a resource link to INCHEM, an online resource centre for International chemical information. National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH) http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/about.html National Institute for Occuapational Safety & Health, Robert A Tate Laboratories, 4676 Columbia Pkwy, Cincinnati, OH 45226 Tel: 00 1 513 533 8328 Fax: 00 1 513 533 8573 Email: [email protected] USA The National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health, part of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, is a US federal agency responsible for collating and disseminating research for the prevention of workplace related disease and injury. The agency’s website provides information on a range of health & safety topics including details of available publications and related legislation. The site also contains access to a number of specialised health and safety databases available to search free of charge online. National Safety Council http://www.nsc.org National Safety Council, 1121 Spring Lake Drive, Itasca, IL 60143-3201 Tel: 00 1 630 285 1121 Fax: 00 1 630 285 1315 Email: [email protected] USA The National Safety Council, founded in 1913, is a non for profit organisation responsible for promoting health & safety welfare, via a national network, throughout the US. The Council’s website provides research information including articles, factsheets, press releases, statistics, online resources and publications for a range of health & safety issues. Pesticides Safety Directorate http://www.pesticides.gov.uk Pesticides Safety Directorate, Mallard House, Kings Pool, 3 Peasholme Green, York, YO1 7PX Tel: 00 44 (0)1904 455775 Fax: 00 44 (0)1904 455733 Email: [email protected] UK Part of the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, the Pesticides Agency provides approval and advice on pesticide products and policy. The Agency’s website contains information and guidelines on pes-

Journals ticide use, details of current/pending legislation and links to European and other pesticide resources.

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The International Commission on Occupational Health http://www.icoh.org.sg The International Commission on Occupational Health Secretariat, Department of Community, Occupational and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MD3, University of Singapore, 16 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597 Tel: 00 65 6875 330 Fax: 00 65 6779 1489 Email: [email protected] International Founded in 1906 as the Permanent Commission on Occupational Health this is a non-governmental organisation responsible for researching, collating and disseminating international health & safety information and organising triennial world conferences. The Commission’s website provides news updates on international health & safety activities, task group reports, conference proceedings and organisational links. US Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration http://www.osha.gov US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington DC, 20210 Tel: 00 1 800 321 6742 USA A US Department of Labor , responsible for overseeing Health and Safety practice across the United States. In addition to developing new health and safety legislation OSHA inspects workplaces, investigates accidents and cases of ill health, enforces best practice, conducts research and disseminates guidance and advice. The Administration’s web site contains press updates and statistical data on US health & safety activities, factsheets and publications on health & safety issues, OSHA regulations and directives and access to electronic databases and software tools.

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African Newsletter on Occupational Health & Safety http://www.occuphealth.fi/e/info/anl/index.htm 07884877 (Print), 1239-4386 (Online) Free 3 Issues per Year Office of Information and International Affairs, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland Tel: 00 358 9 47 47 2382 Fax: 00 358 9 4747 2548 International Published in conjunction with the International Labour Organisation, this newsletter is available to view free of charge online. Each issue focuses on a specific health and safety theme, eg; violence at work, health and safety indicators, child labour, providing articles, discussion and updates on current issues in Africa.

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Asian-Pacific Newsletter on Occupational Health & Safety http://www.occuphealth.fi/e/info/asian/asindex.htm 14585944 Free 3 Issues per Year Office of Information and International Affairs, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland Tel: 00 358 9 47 471 Fax: 00 358 9 4747 2548 Email: International Published by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, in conjunction with the International Labour Organisation, this newsletter is available to view free of charge online. Each issue focuses on a specific health and safety theme, eg; violence at work, health and safety indicators, child labour, providing articles, discussion and updates on current issues in Asia. Croner’s Dangerous Substances http://www.croner.co.uk £430.05 Quarterly Loose Leaf Updates, Monthly Newletters Croner CCH Group Ltd, Croner House, 145 London Road, Kingston-uponThames, KT2 6SR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8547 3333 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8547 2637 Email: [email protected] International A comprehensive reference source providing guidance on UK and International regulations for the manufacture, supply, use and transportation of both dangerous goods and products containing dangerous substances. Coverage includes systems of control, explosives, flammable liquids, corrosives, gases, oxidising agents, toxic and infectious substances. Croner’s Health & Safety at Work http://www.croner.co.uk £500.05 (Full Package), £305.05 (Print), £365.05 (CD), £340.05 (Online) Quarterly Loose Leaf Updates, Fortnightly Health & Safety Briefings, Bi-Monthly Special Reports Croner CCH Group Ltd, Croner House, 145 London Road, Kingston-uponThames, KT2 6SR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8547 3333 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8547 2637 Email: [email protected] UK Provides extensive up to date coverage of UK industrial and commercial Health & Safety Legislation. Regular updates on new and proposed legislation are provided in addition to newsletters and special reports. Online subscribers can access a Health & Safety Legislation Tracker providing continuous updates of recent and pending laws. Croner’s Health & Safety Case Law http://www.croner.co.uk £365.05 Quarterly Loose Leaf Updates, Monthly Special Reports, Bi-Annual CD Updates

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Croner CCH Group Ltd, Croner House, 145 London Road, Kingston-uponThames, KT2 6SR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8547 3333 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8547 2637 Email: [email protected] UK Health & Safety Case Law provides reports over 400 UK Health & Safety cases heard at court level and includes a monthly special report containing case updates and in-depth examinations of legal issues.

Croner’s Industrial Health and Safety http://www.croner.co.uk £420.05 Quarterly Loose Leaf Updates, Monthly Newsletters Croner CCH Group Ltd, Croner House, 145 London Road, Kingston-uponThames, KT2 6SR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8547 3333 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8547 2637 Email: [email protected] UK Croner’s Industrial Health & Safety provides guidance to EU Industrial Health & Safety Legislation over 12 distinct sections. Each section contains a summary, details of relevant legislation and guidance on best practice and record keeping. Croner’s Office Health & Safety http://www.croner.co.uk £345.05 3 Loose Leaf Updates per Year, Monthly Briefings Croner CCH Group Ltd, Croner House, 145 London Road, Kingston-uponThames, KT2 6SR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8547 3333 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8547 2637 Email: [email protected] UK Croner’s Office Health & Safety provides a reference source for both UK/European Legislation for Health & Safety issues such as accidents, first aid, manual handling operations, display screen equipment, fire and food hygiene. Essential Facts: Premises, Health & Safety http://www.gee.co.uk £225.00 (Print & CD),£195 (Print or CD) 6 Issues per Year GEE Publishing Ltd, 100 Avenue Road, Swiss Cottage, London, NW3 3PG Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7393 7400 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7393 7463 Email: [email protected] UK Provides the essential facts of Industrial Health & Safety legislation and best practice guidance. Coverage includes safety and hazards, staff facilities, insurance, the working environment, fire precautions, security, leases, rents and rates, utilities and construction projects and relocations.

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European Occupational Health & Safety http://www.eurohs.eu.com £80 (UK/Europe),$145.00 (USA), £100.00 (ROW) 7 Issues per Year Angel Business Communications Ltd, 361-373 City Road, London, EC1V 1PQ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7417 7400 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7417 7500 Email: [email protected] Europe This journal provides the latest news, reports, research and legislative updates on the European health & safety industry. Current and archived articles are available to view on the publication’s website, which also provides a European Director of Health & Safety companies and useful Health & Safety related resource links. Hazards http://www.hazards.org 02677296 from £12 per year Quarterly Hazards Publications, PO Box 199, Sheffield S1 4YL Tel: 00 44 (0)114 267 8936 Email: [email protected] UK Coverage includes news, features and updates on UK Health and Safety issues. Indexes and select articles of current/archived additions can be viewed free of charge on the publication’s website. Health & Safety at Work Act Newsletter http://www.britishsafetycouncil.org £199 (British Safety Council Members), £209 (Non-Members) Monthly British Safety Council,70 Chancellors Road, London W6 9RS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8741 1231 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8741 0835 Email: [email protected] UK This newsletter provides a monthly overview of current Health & Safety activity. Coverage includes legal responsibilities, latest regulations, statistics, prosecutions, directives and legislation. Health & Safety at Work Newsletter http://www.butterworths.co.uk 14641569 £85 (UK), £93.50 (ROW) Monthly LexisNexis Butterworths Tolley Customer Services, 2 Addiscombe Road, Croydon, Surrey, CR9 5AF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8662 2000 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8662 2012 Email: [email protected] UK A monthly update for the latest issues in workplace health and safety. Coverage includes news, reviews, legislative updates and in-depth discussions of important issues.

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Health & Safety Law http://www.emispp.com/acatalog/index.html 9 Gough Square £80.00 EMIS Professional Publishing, 31-33 Stonehills House, Welwyn Garden City, AL8 6PU Tel: 00 44 (0)1707 334823 Fax: 00 44 (0)1707 335022 Email: [email protected] UK Produced by one of the leading personal injury and employment barristers in the UK, Health and Safety Law is a case law newsletter providing case law updates for Health & Safety: A Modern Guide by Jeff Zindani (see book references). Health and Safety Matters http://www.hsa.ie/pub/newsletter/index.htm Free Quarterly Health and Safety Authority Ireland, 10 Hogan Place, Dublin 2 Tel: 00 353 1 614 7000 Fax: 00 353 1 614 7020 Email: [email protected] Europe Coverage includes news, feature articles and legislative updates on both Irish and European health & safety activities. Health and Safety Review http://www.healthandsafetyreview.ie EUR 190 10 issues per Year IRN Publishing, 121/123 Ranelagh, Dublin 6. Tel: 00 353 1 497 2711 Fax: 00 353 1 497 2779 Email: [email protected] Europe Provides news, articles and legislative updates for Irish, European and International health and safety issues. The magazine also features in depth articles on health and safety law, analysis of topical issues, profiles of best practice companies and interviews with leading safety experts. ILO-CIS Bulletin http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/ catalog/bulcis.htm CHF 315.00 (High Income Countries), CHF 36.00 (Low Income Countries) 6 Issues per Year International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre, ILO-CIS, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 6740 Fax: 00 41 22 799 8516 Email: [email protected] International The ILO-CIS bulletin is a bi-monthly publication containing health & safety news, legislative updates for international laws, regulations and directives and chemical data sheet updates.

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International Occupational Hygiene Association (IOHA) Newsletter http://www.ioha.com/epubs/newsletters.htm 2-3 issues per year IOHA Secretariat, Suite 2, Georgian House, Great Northern Road, Derby, DE1 1LT Tel: 00 44 (0)1332 298101 Fax: 00 44 (0)1332 298099 Email: [email protected] International The International Occupational Hygiene Association is an international non-governmental organisation involved in the promotion of and exchange of occupational hygiene information. The Association’s newsletter, available to view free of charge online, provides an international perspective on occupational health and safety issues providing editorials, news, features and legislative updates from around the world. Journal of Safety Research http://www.elsevier.nl 00224375 EUR 537 (Europe), JPY 71,300 (Japan), $601 (ROW) Quarterly Elsevier Science Ireland ltd, Elsevier House, Brookvale Plaza, East Park, Shannon, Co Clare, Ireland Tel: 00 353 61 709600 Fax: 00 353 61 709100 Email: [email protected] International Coverage includes feature articles by leading health & safety practitioners and scientists on a range of multi-disciplinary health & safety areas. Liaison http://www.ccohs.ca/ccohs/liaison Free Quarterly Liaison, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton ON, Canada, L8N 1H6 Tel: 00 1 905 570 8094 Fax: 00 1 905 572 2206 Email: [email protected] Canada Liaison is a quarterly publication produced by the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety (CCOHS) available to subscribers of CCOHS’ products. Coverage includes news, feature articles and product updates relating to CCOHS activities and North American health & safety issues. Non-subscribers can access the current version free of charge online. Safety & Health Practitioner http://www.shpmags.com 0958479X £59.00 Monthly CMP Information Ltd, Sovereign House, Sovereign Way, Tonbridge, TN9 1RW Tel: 00 44 (0)1732 377646 Fax: 00 44 (0)1732 377353 Email: [email protected]

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UK Safety and Health Practitioner is the official magazine of the Institute of Occupational Safety & Health covering the latest news, research, reports, legislative updates on health & safety issues. The latest industry news and features can be viewed free of charge on the publication’s website.

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Safety Express http://www.rospa.co.uk £20.70 6 Issues per Year RoSPA, Edgbaston Park, 353 Bristol Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B5 7ST Tel: 00 44 (0)121 248 2000 Fax: 00 44 (0)121 248 2001 Email: [email protected] UK Coverage includes news, features, legislative updates and court case coverage relating to health and safety in the workplace.

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Safety Management http://www.britishsafetycouncil.org/SafetyManagement/Home.htm 09512624 £52 (UK British Safety Members), £55 (UK Non-Members), £78 (Worldwide British Safety Members), £86 (Worldwide Non-Members) 11 issues per Year British Safety Council,70 Chancellors Road, London W6 9RS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8741 1231 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8741 0835 Email: [email protected] UK Aimed at all sectors of industry and commerce this journal includes news, articles, special features, product updates, legislative developments and court reports on a range of Health & Safety issues. An online version is available at the British Safety Council’s website. The A-Z Guide to Health and Safety http://www.croner.co.uk £175.05 Quarterly Loose Leaf Updates, Monthly Newsletters Croner CCH Group Ltd, Croner House, 145 London Road, Kingston-uponThames, KT2 6SR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8547 3333 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8547 2637 Email: [email protected] UK The A-Z Guide to Health and Safety provides a practical and concise guide to UK and EU Health & Safety law and practice. Tolley’s Health & Safety at Work http://www.butterworths.co.uk 754508153 £107.91 6 Loose leaf Updates per Year LexisNexis Butterworths Tolley Customer Services, 2 Addiscombe Road, Croydon, Surrey, CR9 5AF

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Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8662 2000 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8662 2012 Email: [email protected] UK A comprehensive A-Z source of legislation and regulations covering all aspects of health and safety, related environmental and employment issues. Coverage includes tables of regulations and statutes, current HSE publications and guidance, relevant British Standards and useful names and addresses of organisations. Work Health Safety http://www.occuphealth.fi/ttl/osasto/ttt/whs.htm Free Annually Office of Information and International Affairs, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland Tel: 00 358 9 47 47 2382 Email: [email protected] Europe Distributed to over 100 countries Work Health Safety is an annual publication focusing on European health & safety issues. Issues addressed include sick building syndrome, ammonia safety, working with solvents and the use of safety gloves. Workers Health International Newsletter http://www.hazards.org/whin/whin.htm £15.00 6 Issues per Year Hazards Publications, PO Box 199, Sheffield S1 4YL Tel: 00 44 (0)114 267 8936 Email: [email protected] International This newsletter provides up-to-date occupational health, safety and environmental news from around the world. Samples of the newsletter are available to download from the publication’s website.

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CIS Database of Legislative Texts on Occupational Safety & Health (LEGOSH) http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/legosh.htm International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre, ILO-CIS, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 799 6740 Fax: 00 41 22 799 8516 Email: [email protected] International A free online database of over 3500 laws, regulations and international legal documents dealing with Occupational Safety and Health matters in approximately 140 countries classified by country/international organisation and by subject category.

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Croner’s Health and Safety Centre http://www.healthandsafety-centre.net Croner.CCH Group Limited, 145 London Road, Kingston-Upon-Thames, Surrey, KT2 6SR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 8547 3333 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 8547 2638 Email: [email protected] UK An online resource centre for health and safety information containing news, feature articles, legislative updates and a searchable catalogue of Croner’s health & safety publications. Additional features include links to other health and safety resources, online product demonstrations and a legislation tracking system. Environmental Health & Safety Freeware http://www.ehsfreeware.com Donley Technology, 220 Garfield Avenue, P.O. Box 152, Colonial Beach, VA 22443 Tel: 00 1 804 224 9427 Fax: 00 1 804 224 7958 Email: [email protected] International An online resource centre providing access to hundreds of free environmental, health and safety software packages, databases and interactive information resources. Resources, which include content summaries, can be sourced using a keyword search engine or set subject groups and topics. HazDat Database http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/hazdat.html Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Information Center, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA30333 Tel: 00 1 404 498 0110 Fax: 00 1 404 498 0057 Email: [email protected] USA An online hazardous substance database containing information on approximately 1,650 US waste sites. Coverage includes a list of contaminants, site characteristics, contaminants found, maximum concentration levels, exposure routes, impact on population, community health concerns, ATSDR recommendations and physical hazards at the site/event. Health, Environment & Work http://www.agius.com/hew Health, Environment & Work c/o Raymond Agius, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Pharmacy, University of Manchester, 4th Floor, Block C, Humanities Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL Tel: 00 44 (0)161 275 5522 Fax: 00 44 (0)161 275 5595 Email: [email protected] International Health, Environment & Work is a online resource centre compiled by Professor Raymond Agius, Professor of Occupational & Environmental Medicine at the University of Manchester. The site contains educational material, listed alphabetically by subject matter, for a range of occupational and environmental health issues and a comprehensive directory of international sites listed under sections such as Government, Pollution, Toxicology, Directories, Journals, Books and Organisations.

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INCHEM Chemical Safety Information http://www.inchem.org IPCS / World Health Organization, CH-1211 Geneva 27 – Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 791 3592 Fax: 00 41 22 791 4848 Email: [email protected] International IPCS INCHEM is an online resource centre for International chemical information, produced by IPCS, (a joint activity of the World Health Organization, the International Labour Organisation and the United Nations Environment Programme), and the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS). The site provides access to thousands of full-text documents on chemical risks and chemical risk management from databases such as CIS Chemical Exposure Limits, International Chemical Assessment Documents, Environmental Health Criteria Monographs, Health & Safety Guides, International Chemical Safety Cards, Screening Information datasheets and Pesticide Datasheets. OECD Chemical Safety http://www.oecd.org/ehs OECD, 2 rue Andre Pascal, F-75775, Paris, Cedex 16, France Tel: 00 33 1 45 24 82 00 Email: [email protected] International This site provides a range of information, (news, statistics, reports, online resources), relating to chemical safety in the OECD regions. Coverage includes classification/labelling, chemical accidents, chemical hazards, testing and guidelines, assessment of existing chemicals and development of new chemicals. Open Directory Project: Occupational Health and Safety Resources http://dmoz.org/Health/Occupational_Health_and_Safety International Published by the Open Directory Project this site provides an online directory of occupational health & safety resources arranged by topic and including brief evaluations. References to related topics are also included. OSHWEB http://oshweb.me.tut.fi Institute of Occupational Safety Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, PO Box 541, FIN 33101, Tampere Tel: 00 358 3 3115 2507 Fax: 00 358 3 3115 2671 Email: [email protected] International OSHWEB is an online directory of international occupational safety & health resources. The site is structured by topic eg; agriculture, chemical safety, electrical safety, fire safety, Government agencies and publications and includes brief evaluations. Links to other resource lists are also provided.

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OshWorld http://www.sheilapantry.com/oshworld Sheila Pantry Associates Ltd, 85 The Meadows, Todwick, Sheffield, S26 1JG Tel: 00 44 (0)1909 771024 Fax: 00 44 (0)1909 772829 Email: [email protected] International OshWorld is an up-to-date online occupational health and safety resource centre compiled by Sheila Pantry, former editor of Health & Safety World. The site provides editorials, news updates and focus features on international health & safety issues, a comprehensive section of health & safety links, listed alphabetically by country and by site name and a reference section providing guidance on locating health & safety resources. SafetyDirectory.com http://www.safetydirectory.com Tel: 00 1 253 669 8880 Fax: 00 1 253 669 8876 Email: [email protected] International An online directory of health and safety resources structured by region and industry. The site includes additional indexes such as publications, government organisations, products, hazardous substances and other resource sites. The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health Resource Directory http://www.ccohs.ca/resources/hshome.html Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, 250 Main Street East, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 1H6 Tel: 00 1 905 570 8094 Fax: 00 1 905 572 2206 Email: [email protected] International Acomprehensive online directory of international Health & Safety sites listed by subject, organisations and content type. Each site contains a content summary. The European Health and Safety Database (HASTE) http://www.occuphealth.fi/e/eu/haste/index.htm Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland Tel: 00 358 9 4747 2382 Fax: 00 358 9 4747 2490 Email: [email protected] Europe HASTE is a database of records providing descriptive summaries of health & safety database systems available for monitoring health & safety at work throughout Europe. Each record, listed by country and type of information source, includes database name, contact details, description of data provided, geographic coverage, time period, accessibility, language and intended use.

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ToxFaQ’s™ http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaq.html Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Information Center, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA30333 Tel: 00 1 404 498 0110 Fax: 00 1 404 498 0057 Email: [email protected] USA Published by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Toxicology, ToxFAQs is a series of factsheets providing information on hazardous substances. Each factsheet, available in either an HTML or PDF version, provides answers to the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) about exposure to hazardous substances found around hazardous waste sites and the effects of exposure on human health.

Chapter 9: Tobacco

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Regulating Tobacco http://www.oup.co.uk 2002 0195139070 £20.99 Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 556767 Fax: 00 44 (0)1865 556646 Email: [email protected] USA The book examines strategies used to influence or prevent the use of tobacco in the US, including taxation methods, advertising and promotion, regulation and youth access to cigarettes. Smoke-filled Rooms http://www.press.uchicago.edu 2002 0226857476 £27.50 The University of Chicago Press, 1427 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 00 1 773 702 7700 Fax: 00 1 773 702 9756 Email: [email protected] USA Smoke-filled Rooms examines the tobacco industry and the legal, financial and social effects of tobacco, including an examination of US government policy and the cigarette industry.

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Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) http://www.ash.org.uk ASH Action on Smoking and Health, 102 Clifton Street, London, EC2A 4HW Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7739 5902 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7613 0531 Email: [email protected] UK ASH campaigns across the UK, Europe and worldwide for comprehensive reforms in the tobacco industry and conducts research on issues such as attitudes to smoking, health effects of smoking and the tobacco industry.

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Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids http://tobaccofreekids.org National Center for Tobacco-Free Kids, 1400 Eye Street, Suite 1200, Washington DC 20005 Tel: 00 1 202 296 5469 Fax: 00 1 202 296 5427 Email: [email protected] International The Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids is a US non-governmental organisation aiming to protect the nation’s children from tobacco addiction and passive smoking. Individual companies and organisations fund the initiative and the website provides details of local, national and global campaigns. Additional information includes news, fact sheets, a comprehensive range of special reports available to view in full text and a catalogue of tobacco advertisements. Essential Action Global Partnership for Tobacco Control http://www.essentialaction.org/tobacco Global Partnerships for Tobacco Control, Essential Action, PO Box 19405, Washington DC 20036 Tel: 00 1 202 387 8030 Fax: 00 1 202 234 5176 Email: [email protected] International The Partnership links global organisations in order to share information on international tobacco control activities and to assist each other in improving them. The website provides a range of resources such as websites, publications and reports, an online newsletter and relevant items of news from other countries. Framework Convention Alliance (FCA) http://www.fctc.org Framework Convention Alliance, c/o/Cancer Foundation of Wetsern Australia, 46 Ventnor Avenue, West Perth, 6005, Australia Tel: 00 61 8 9212 4333 Fax: 00 61 8 9212 4334 Email: [email protected] International The FCA is a worldwide group of non-governmental organisations working together to support a framework on tobacco control. Its website includes a wealth of news and press releases, links to relevant web resources, papers in pdf format and other official documents. There is a link to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the relevant international treaty which provides general guidelines and principles for international governance on the issue of tobacco control. Gallaher Group plc http://www.gallaher-group.com Gallaher Group plc, Members Hill, Brooklands Road, Weybridge, Surrey, KT13 0QU Tel: 00 44 (0)1932 859777 Fax: 00 44 (0)1932 832532 Email: [email protected] International

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Gallaher Group, based in the UK, is an international tobacco manufacturing company producing a number of famous brand cigarettes and cigars. Its company website provides details of the company’s operations and financials but more significantly has sections about ‘behaving responsibly’, product information and documents reporting dialogue with the UK government in health matters relating to smoking.

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HealthPro – Tobacco Advertising http://www.healthpro.org.uk/facts/tobacco_advertising.htm The Coronary Prevention Group, 2 Taviton Street, London, WC1H 0BT Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7927 2125 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7927 2127 Email: [email protected] UK This website is compiled by The Coronary Prevention Group and provides an overview of information on smoking, the tobacco industry, health implications and European Community views. There are a number of useful references which refer to further sources of information.

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Imperial Tobacco http://www.imperial-tobacco.com Imperial Tobacco Group plc, PO Box 244, Upton Road, Bristol, BS99 7UJ Tel: 00 44 (0)117 9636636 Fax: 00 44 (0)117 9667405 Email: [email protected] International Imperial Tobacco is a UK based company producing tobacco and tobaccorelated products. Its website contains company information in addition to product information, including ingredients and brands. Infact’s Tobacco Industry Campaign http://www.infact.org Infact Campaign Headquarters, 46 Plympton Street, Boston, MA 02118 Tel: 00 1 617 695 2525 Fax: 00 1 617 695 2626 Email: [email protected] International Infact is a campaigning body which challenges companies’ behaviour where it threatens or interferes with the public, consumers and society. It runs a number of campaigns, one of which is its Tobacco Industry Campaign, launched in 1993, targeting in particular Philip Morris, the global cigarette manufacturer. Infact’s website contains details of the Philip Morris Campaign and associated boycotts and Infact’s work with other organisations campaigning for new international laws for global companies. It provides a number of its own reports in full and links to Infact’s main website which has further news items and press releases. Philip Morris International http://www.pmintl.com Philip Morris International Management SA, Corporate Affairs Dept., Ave. De Cour 107, Case Postale, 1001 Lausanne, Switzerland International Philip Morris is one of the world’s leading manfuacturers of cigarettes, and its international website prvides a range of information about the company, with links to its regional operations in various countries worldwide. The website includes background information on the company’s corporate responsibility projects, including Youth Smoking Prevention.

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Star Scientific http://www.starscientific.com Star Scientific, Inc., 801 Liberty Way, Chester, VA 23836 Tel: 00 1 804 530 0535 [email protected] International Star Scientific is a US-based tobacco company which claims to ‘accept, and publicly support…the inherent dangers to human life associated with smoking’. To this end it has expanded its existing patented non-chemical tobacco curing technology, StarCured™, and test marketed a group of smokeless tobacco products. Its website includes background information to its tobacco production processes and useful tobacco and health facts. Tobacco Manufacturers’ Association (TMA) http://www.the-tma.org.uk TMA, 55 Tufton Street, Westminster, London, SW1P 3QL Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7544 0100 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7544 0117 Email: [email protected] UK This is the website of the UK trade assocation for the tobacco industry, for manufacturers of tobacco products and includes details of its remit and a number of resources for further reading and research. TobaccoLeaf. The International Tobacco Growers’ Association http://www.tobaccoleaf.org International Tobacco Growers’ Association, Apartado 5, 6001 Castelo Branco, Portugal Tel: 00 351 272 325901 Fax: 00 351 272 325906 Email: [email protected] International The ITGA promotes and develops the tobacco industry and its workers worldwide. Its website includes recent news and press releases, details of tobacco issues and links to further sites, arranged by topics. World Health Organisation (WHO) – Tobacco Free Initiative http://www5.who.int/tobacco Tobacco Free Initiative, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20 1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland Tel: 00 41 22 791 2126 Fax: 00 41 22 791 4832 Email: [email protected] International This initiative is a WHO project focusing on resources for the global tobacco industry, its health and social effects, legislation and treatment and cessation issues. There is comprehensive information available on its website in terms of reports, statistics and history, as well as industry information and research in progress. Many of the reports are available in full on the site.

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British Medical Journal – Smoking resources http://bmj.com/cgi/collection/smoking BMJ Publishing Group, BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7387 4499 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7383 6418

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UK Part of the British Medical Journal’s website these resources contain full text articles on smoking and health which are published in the weekly journal. From this site it is possible to go to the search screen and amend or modify a search for other articles. There is also an option for subscribing to email alerts of relevant content from the Journal.

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TC Online – Tobacco Control http://www.tobaccocontrol.org 09644563 (print version) 14683318 (electronic version) $128.00, £80.00 (print and online), $75.00, £50.00 (online only) Quarterly BMJ Publishing Group, BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7383 6270 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7383 6402 Email: [email protected] International Tobacco Control is a scientific publication which studies tobacco issues such as health effects, the environment and economy, prevention measures, and the industry. It includes news on research into smoking prevention and cessation, relevant legislation and behavioural research. Some of the journal’s supplements are freely available on the website in addition to online subscription details.

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Tobacco Europe http://www.dmg.co.uk/worldtobacco/products.htm 00408271 6 times per year DMG World Media (uk) Ltd, Queensway House, 2 Queensway, Redhill, Surrey, RH1 1QS Tel: 00 44 (0)1737 855524 Fax: 00 44 (0)1737 855474 Email: [email protected] Europe Tobacco Europe targets the tobacco retail market covering tobacco and its related products. The website includes latest news, market reports, company profiles and product features. World Tobacco http://www.dmg.co.uk/worldtobacco/products.htm 00439126 10 times per year DMG World Media (uk) Ltd, Queensway House, 2 Queensway, Redhill, Surrey, RH1 1QS Tel: 00 44 (0)1737 855524 Fax: 00 44 (0)1737 855474 Email: [email protected] International This journal specialises in reports and market trends of the international tobacco industry including technological developments, regulations and company information.

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BBC World Service Tobacco on Trial http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/features/ health/tobaccotrial/index.shtml?configfile=vote5.xml BBC World Service, Bush House, Strand, London, WC2B 4PH Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7240 3456 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7557 1258 Email: [email protected] International This website is hosted by the BBC World Service to provide a range of information about the worldwide tobacco industry and its effects on health and the economy. It includes some background to legislation, links to relevant BBC tobacco-related news and other items, as well as a guide to the ingredients of a cigarette and their health effects. CorpWatch – Tobacco, Free Trade and Globalization http://www.corpwatch.org/home/PHH.jsp CorpWatch, PO Box 29344, San Francisco, CA 94129 Tel: 00 1 415 561 6568 Fax: 00 1 415 561 6493 Email: [email protected] International CorpWatch is based in the USA and is a global organisation ‘at the forefront of the movement against corporate-led globalization’, acting as a pressure group on large corporations such as Nike, Chevron Texaco and the World Bank. Its website addresses many of these issues in individual sections, including tobacco use, its effect on free trade and also on public health. This part of CorpWatch’s website includes background to the issue including news, featured articles, details of the Framework Convention Alliance (see separate entry) and relevant links to campaign groups, organisations and tobacco companies themselves. Department of Health http://www.doh.gov.uk The Department of Health, Richmond House, 79 Whaitehall, London, SW1A 2NS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7210 4850 Email: [email protected] UK The UK Government website for the Department of Health includes a number of online publications and guidelines, links to other relevant web sites, statistics, surveys and a guide to regulations. It includes a site search engine to locate information and statistics on smoking and health in the UK. NATIONS (National Tobacco Information Online System) http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/nations NATIONS, 4770 Buford Highway, Mailstop K-50, Atlanta, GA 30341 International NATIONS is an electronic information resource for country-specific information on tobacco control issues, which examines controls in place, assists in developing controls and contributes to research and future development of tobacco controls. Its website has extensive coverage of relevant regulations, tobacco industry details, control programmes and statistics listed

Web Resources by country. There are also a number of topic-based reports available in full on the site.

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Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health http://www.doh.gov.uk/scoth The Department of Health, Richmond House, 79 Whaitehall, London, SW1A 2NS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7210 4850 Fax: Email: [email protected] UK The Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health (SCOTH) is part of the Department of Health. The committee is responsible for advising the UK Chief Medical Officer on the health effects of smoking, and examines active and passive smoking, addiction, prices, advertising and smoking cessation. The website includes background to the research areas and a number of research documents, available in full text, on issues of the Committee. There are also documents published by the Technical Advisory Group (TAG), a group of experts assisting with reviewing additives and emissions of cigarettes.

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Smoking Causes Web-Links http://www.kidon.com/smoke International A website of resources defending the rights of the smoker and aiming to dispel links between bad health and smoking. An unusual range of links to further sites on the same topic, including statistics, reports, some in full text and links to brands’ sites.

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Smoking From All Sides http://smokingsides.com/smoking.html International A website resource giving access to a range of topics related to tobacco and smoking. Topic heading examples includes Anti-Smoking Groups, Tobacco News and Pro-Smoking Documents. It is linked from Tobacco BSS site (see separate entry) and has a US bias.

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Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Bill (UK) http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200001/ cmbills/006/2001006.htm House of Commons Information Office, House of Commons, Westminster, London, SW1A 0AA Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7219 4272 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7219 5839 Email: [email protected] UK The UK Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Bill is available in full text, by chapter, on the UK Parliament’s website.

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Tobacco BSS http://www.tobacco.org Tobacco BSS, PO Box 359, Village Station, New York, NY 10014-0359 Tel: 00 1 212 982 4645 Email: [email protected] International

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Tobacco BSS is a free web-based resource centre covering the issues surrounding tobacco and smoking, including news, information, legislation and tobacco control issues and cessation advice. Topics and news can be searched using the site’s search engine, which includes delimiters such as subject area, time period and news source. There is a news archive dating back to 1996 and links to a number of full text reports on different tobacco topics, both current and historical.

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Tobacco Control Resource Centre (TCRC) http://www.tobacco-control.org Tobacco Control Resource Centre, British Medical Assocation, 50 Thistle Street Lane North East, Edinburgh, EH2 1DA Tel: 00 44 (0)131 247 3070 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 247 3071 Email: [email protected] Europe The TCRC works in conjunction with medical associations throughout Europe to provide support and information to the medical profession about tobacco and tobacco control. This website provides some in-depth facts, statistics and details of publications (incuding one downloadable book). It also provides a newsletter plus archives in pdf and there is a comprehensive range of links to further web resources arranged into topics or geographical regions.

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Tobacco Documents Online (TDO) http://tobaccodocuments.org USA TDO is an online search engine requiring (free) registration for sourcing documents relating to the tobacco industry and provides many full text documents which can be searched by collections, industry or news, with advanced searching options after registration.

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Tobacco Information and Prevention Sources (TIPS) http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco US Department of Health and Human Services, 200 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington DC 20201 Tel: 00 1 202 619 0257 Freephone: 00 1 877 696 6775 Email: [email protected] USA TIPS is a division of the US National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, which in turn is part of the US Department of Health and Social Services. The website provides a link to a searchable database provided by the Office of Smoking and Health and a list of citations for relevant publications. There is also a link to state and national tobacco control programme topics and a comprehensive range of research reports, many in pdf format.

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Chapter 10: Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) Sources

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A Guide to Ethical Investment Funds http://www.investmentuk.org/about_funds/fact_sheets/ethicalfactsheet.pdf Investment Management Association, 65 Kingsway, London, WC2B 6TD Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7831 0898 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7831 9975 Email: [email protected] UK An Investment Management Association Facsheet outlining the background to ethical investment, the negative and positive issues plus references for further information. Corporate Social Responsibility Manual: A Practical Approach to Sustainable Business Success Paul Smith http://www.spiropress.com 2002 1904298109 SpiroPress, 48 Bryanston Square, London W1H 2EA Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7479 2126 Email: [email protected] UK Corporate Social Responsibility outlines the principles behind corporate social responsible investing. Using practical examples this manual highlights actions that organisations can take to ensure they invest responsibly. Corporate Social Responsibility: A Guide to Better Business Practices Business for Social Responsibility http://www.bsr.org/BSRStore 2001 $54.00 (Member), $60.00 (Non-Member) Business for Social Responsibility, 609 Mission Street, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, California 94105 Tel: 00 1 415 537 0890 Fax: 00 1 415 537 0889 Email: [email protected] International Corporate Social Responsibility provides a comprehensive overview of every major area of corporate social responsibility, describing business benefits, recent developments, external standards, implementation steps, real-life leadership examples, sample policies, award programs and contact

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Chapter 10: SRI Sources information. Issues covered include: mission, vision and values; business ethics; governance and accountability; community economic development; community involvement; environment; human rights; marketplace practices; and workplace policies.

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Ethical Money: How to Invest in Sustainable Enterprises and Avoid the Polluters and Exploiters John Hancock http://www.kogan-page.co.uk 2002 074943712X £17.95 Kogan Page, 120 Pentonville Road, London, N1 9JN Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7278 0433 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7837 6348 Email: [email protected] UK A practical guide revealing the commercial and ethical logic of socially responsible investment, what constitutes ethical investment, the different credentials that concern and motivate people, the dilemmas of an ethical investment management approach and how to research ethical unit trusts and funds and compare with performance against peer funds. Investing in Social Responsibility: Risks and Opportunities Roger Cowe http://www.abi.org.uk 2000 Free Association of British Insurers, 51 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7HQ Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7600 3333 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7696 8999 Email: [email protected] UK Commissioned by the Association of British Insurers (ABI), this report explores the impact of corporate social responsibility on business and how companies might manage the resulting risk. Investing with your values: Making Money and Making a Difference Hal Brill, Jack A Brill and Cliff Feigenbaum http://www.newsociety.com 2000 0865714223 $18.95 (USD), $26.95 (CAN) New Society Publishers, P.O. Box 189, Gabriola Island, BC, Canada, V0R 1X0 Tel: 00 1 250 247 9737 Fax: 00 1 250 247 7471 Email: [email protected] USA/CANADA Investing with your Values provides a step-by-step guide explaining how to link your money with your values in a high-performance portfolio. Coverage includes the philosophy and history of socially responsible investing, an explanation of the visionary new framework of “Natural Investing”, how to outperform the market and be a force for social change, shareholder activism and community investing and detailed information on socially responsible stocks, mutual funds and bonds.

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Leading Social Investment Indicators™ Report SRI World http://www.ishareowner.com/reports.html 2001 $95.00 (Social Investment Forum Members), $295.00 (Non-members) SRI World Group Inc, 74 Cotton Mill Hill, Suite A-255, Brattlebroro, VT 05301 Tel: 00 1 802 251 0500 Fax: 00 1 802 251 0555 Email: [email protected] USA Summarises development trends, new products and statistics for the US social investment industry in 2000. Coverage includes facts and figures for corporate governance, socially screened mutual funds, community investment, shareowner actions, government influence and development, International developments and related academic research. Socially Responsible Investing: Making a Difference and Making Money Amy L Domini http://www.dearborn.com 2001 0793141737 $19.99 Dearborn Trade, A Kaplan Professional Company, 155 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 Email: [email protected] USA Provides an overview of social responsible investment concepts and goals using examples from throughout the world and emphasising that it is possible for investors to make a profit from their principles. Socially Responsible Investment: A Global Revolution Russell Sparks http://www.wileyeurope.com 2002 0471499536 £24.95, EUR 41.20 WileyEurope, Baffins Lane, Chichester, W Sussex Tel: 00 44 (0)1243 779 777 Fax: 00 44 (0)1243 843302 Email: [email protected] UK This book presents an integrated approach to social investment, including, corporate social responsibility to meet the demand for comprehensive coverage of the topic since July 2000 when government regulations required all pension schemes to declare their ethical policy. Socially Responsible Investment: A Guide for Pension Funds and Institutional Investors Mark Mansley http://www.amazon.com 2000 187124191X £45.00

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UK This text examines socially responsible investment from an institutional perspective. Coverage includes socially responsible advice and guidance on how to enhance the investment performance of pension funds and to provide additional benefits to members through the implementation of an effective SRI policy.

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Socially Responsible Investment: A Practical Guide for Professional Investors Russell Sparks http://www.wileyeurope.com 2002 0471499536 £19.99, EUR 33.00 WileyEurope, Baffins Lane, Chichester, W Sussex Tel: 00 44 (0)1243 779 777 Fax: 00 44 (0)1243 843 302 Email: [email protected] UK This book addresses socially responsible investment from the perspective of the institutional investor providing practical examples, advice and case studies on the complex dilemmas of ethical investment.

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Sustainable & Responsible Investment Strategies: A Guide for Fiduciaries and Institutional Investors SRI World http://www.ishareowner.com/reports.html 2001 Price available upon request SRI World Group Inc, 74 Cotton Mill Hill, Suite A-255, Brattlebroro, VT 05301 Tel: 00 1 802 251 0500 Fax: 00 1 802 251 0555 Email: [email protected] USA Sustainable & Responsible Investment Strategies is a comprehensive reference source for socially responsible investment professionals. Coverage includes a discussion on the benefits of sustainable and responsible investment strategies, an overview of financial performance, a review of trustee fiduciary responsibility and how to implement strategies at an institutional level. The EIRIS Guide to Ethical Funds http://www.eiris.org £15.00 The Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRIS), 80-84 Bondway, London, SW8 1SF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7840 5700 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7735 5323 Email: [email protected] UK A directory of UK Ethical Funds containing contact details, type of investment, ethical policies and areas of concern and support. Additional information includes an overview of the positive and negative issues associated with ethical investment and the top 10 holdings within each fund.

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The Social Investment Almanac: A Comprehensive Guide to Socially Responsible Investing Amy L Domini, Steven D Lyndenberg & Peter D Kinder http://www.henryholt.com 1992 0805917690 $14.99 Henry Holt and Company Inc, 115 West 18th Street, New York, NY 10011 Tel: 00 1 212 886 9200 Fax: 00 1 212 633 0748 Email: [email protected] USA A reference and resource guide introducing the fundamentals of social investing, including shareholder activism, corporate social monitoring, researching social performance, principles of managing social portfolios, the fiduiary duties of social portfolio managers and social venture capital. Appendices include a directory of providers of social investment products and a comparison of socially responsible mutual funds. 2001 Report on Socially Responsible Investing Trends in the United States Alisa Gravitz & Todd Larsen (Project Leaders) http://www.socialinvest.org/areas/research/trends/2001-Trends.htm 2001 The Social Investment Forum, 1612 K Street, NW Suite 650, Washington DC 20006 Tel: 00 1 202 872 5319 Fax: 001 202 822 8471 Email: [email protected] USA A bi-annual study conducted by the Social Investment Forum examining socially and environmentally responsible investing trends. The report, available to view online, examines the scope of socially responsible investing, the growth of socially screened funds, the impact of shareholder advocacy and community investing and global trends in International advocacy and corporate governance.

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Business for Social Responsibility http://www.bsr.org Business for Social Responsibility, 609 Mission Street, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, California 94105 Tel: 00 1 415 537 0890 Fax: 00 1 415 537 0889 Email: [email protected] International Business for Social Responsibility (BSR), founded in 1992, is a global non-profit membership organisation dedicated to promoting social responsible investment. The organisation’s website provides a range of resources useful for researching corporate social responsibility such as current/ archived news articles and white papers on over 70 topics dealing with SRI issues.

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Corporate Watch UK http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk Corporate Watch, 16b Cherwell St. Oxford OX41BG Tel: 00 44 (0)1865 791 391 Email: [email protected] UK Corporate Watch, established in 1996, is a non-profit organisation involved in campaigning against corporate-led globalisation. The organisation’s website provides news updates on corporate activities around the globe and company profiles providing background information and “corporate crimes” for some of the world’s leading global companies. CorpWatch http://www.corpwatch.org CorpWatch, PO Box 29344, San Francisco, CA 94129 Tel: 00 1 415 561 6568 Fax: 00 1 415 561 6493 Email: [email protected] International Launched in 1996, CorpWatch, formerly known as TRAC-Transnational Resource & Action Center, campaigns against corporate-led globalisation providing online news updates on corporate activities around the globe. Additional information included on the organisation’s website are details of current campaigns, industry/company research tools, reports on issues such as tobacco and the oil and gas industry complete with press releases and related links and publications available for sale. CSR Europe http://www.csreurope.org CSR Europe, Rue Defacqz, 78-80, Brussels 1050, Belgium Tel: 00 32 2 502 8354 Fax: 00 32 2 502 8458 Email: [email protected] Europe A non-profit membership organisation dedicated to promoting and assisting companies to achieve corporate, social responsibility through the dissemination of information and the development and implementation of benchmarking programmes. The organisation’s website provides an extensive database of corporate social responsibility resources eg; books, papers, reports and best practice cases, searchable by subject, keyword, country, company and type of document. Ethical Consumer Research Association (ECRA) http://www.ethicalconsumer.org Ethical Consumer Research Association, Unit 21, 41 Old Birley Street, Manchester M15 5RF Tel: 00 44 (0)161 226 2929 Fax: 00 44 (0)161 226 6277 Email: [email protected] UK ECRA founded in June 1987 is dedicated to promoting universal human rights, environmental sustainability and animal welfare. ECRA conducts research for campaign groups and ethically minded organisations, produces the bi-monthly Ethical Consumer magazine and maintains Corporate Critic, a publicly accessible database of ethically-related corporate information. Details of these products can be found on ECRA’s website.

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Ethical Investment Association (EIA) http://www.ethicalinvestment.org.uk The Ethical Investment Association, c/o Jeremy Newbegin, 146 Bournemouth Road, Chandlers Ford, Hampshire SO53 3AL Tel: 00 44 (0)1703 361361 Email: [email protected] UK EIA is a nationwide body of independent financial advisers (IFAs), which aims to facilitate the promotion of ethical investment by its members and to set standards in the ethical investment industry. The association’s website provides useful guidance and advice on ethical investment issues. Ethical Investment Research Association (EIRIS) http://www.eiris.org The Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRIS), 80-84 Bondway, London, SW8 1SF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7840 5700 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7735 5323 Email: [email protected] UK Established in 1983 EIRIS is involved in researching the social, environmental and ethical performance of over 2500 International companies. EIRIS provides a range of services for individual and institutional investors, charities, independent financial advisors and companies, details of which can be found on the organisation website. Recent news, quarterly newsletters and ethical fund market data can also be viewed online. Ethical Investors Group http://www.ethicalinvestors.co.uk/about.htm Ethical Investors Group, Montpellier House, 47 Rodney Road, Cheltenham, GL50 1HX Tel: 00 44 (0)1242 539851 Fax: 00 44 (0)1242 539851 Email: [email protected] UK The Ethical Investors Group, established in 1989, is a professional organisation dedicated to promoting ethical and environmental investment. The organisation’s website contains news and information on ethical investment and includes a directory of ethical funds. Investor Responsibility Research Center (IRRC) http://www.irrc.org Investor Responsibility Research Center US: 1350 Conneticut Avenue, NW, Suite 700, Washington DC 20036-1702 Tel: 00 1 202 833 0700 Fax: 00 1 202 833 3555. UK: 9 Carmelite Street, Suite 23, London, EC4Y 0DR. Tel: 00 44 (0) 20 7072 8660 Fax: 00 44 (0) 20 7072 8662 Email: [email protected] USA Established in 1972, IRRC provides research, software products and consulting services on a range of topics including companies, shareholders, corporate governance and proxy voting to institutional investors, corporations, law firms and other organisations. IRRC’s website provides details on a range of resources such as books, reports, databases and directories suitable for social responsible investment research.

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Social Venture Network (SVN) http://svn.org Social Venture Network, P.O. Box 29221, San Francisco, CA 94129-0221, USA Tel: 00 1 415 561 6501 Fax: 00 1 415 561 6435 Email: [email protected] USA SVN, founded in 1987, is a non-profit network committed to socially responsible entrepreneurship and investment. Members of the organisation are able to access an online exchange forum, regular newsletters and an online resource library. Non-members can access recent SRI news articles. The Social Investment Forum http://www.socialinvest.org The Social Investment Forum, 1612 K Street, NW Suite 650, Washington DC 20006 Tel: 00 1 202 872 5319 Fax: 00 1 202 822 8471 Email: [email protected] USA The Social Investment Forum is a national membership association for social investment practitioners dedicated to promoting socially and environmentally responsible investment. The Forum’s website contains a wealth of information such as a Guide to Socially Responsible Investment, an online directory of SRI organisations searchable by country and category and profiles and rankings of socially responsible funds including screening and performance details. UK Social Investment Forum (UKSIF) http://www.uksif.org UK Social Investment Forum, Holywell Centre, 1 Phipp Street, London EC2A 4PS Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7749 4880 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7749 4881 Email: [email protected] UK UKSIF, established in 1991, is a membership organisation dedicated to promoting and encouraging socially responsible investment in the UK. The Forum’s website provides news updates on SRI activities, a guide to social responsible investment and an online directory of UKSIF members listed alphabetically and by type of organisation and a library of resources including newsletters, articles, briefings, and policy submissions.

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BSR Magazine http://www.bsr.org/BSRResources/Magazine/index.cfm Free Monthly Business for Social Responsibility, 609 Mission Street, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, California 94105 Tel: 00 1 415 537 0890 Fax: 00 1 415 537 0889 Email: [email protected] International

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An online journal detailing how companies are tackling issues of social responsibility, ethical accountability and sustainability. Coverage includes recent and archived news, analysis and opinions on a broad range of topics related to corporate social responsibility.

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Business Ethics http://business-ethics.com $25.00 6 issues per year Business Ethics, 2845 Harriet Avenue Suite 207, PO Box 8439, Minneapolis MN 55408 Tel: 00 1 612 879-0695 Fax: 00 1 612 879 0699 Email: [email protected] USA Published since 1985, Business Ethics is a bi-monthly journal providing news, articles, reports and book reviews on corporate social responsibility. Non-subscribers can view articles from the most recent edition of the journal free of charge online.

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Connections http://www.coopamerica.org/cabn/connections Free to Co-op America Business Network (CABN) and Social Investment Forum (SIF) members Quarterly Co-op America • 1612 K St. NW, #600, Washington, DC 20006 Tel: 00 1 202 872-5307 Fax: 00 1 202 822 8471 Email: [email protected] USA Connections, published by Co-op America Foundation, provides news, feature articles and reports for socially responsible business practices and the socially responsible investment field. Connections is the membership newsletter for the Co-op America Business Network (CABN) and Social Investment Forum (SIF) members, non-members can view the latest edition online. Corporate Ethics Overview http://www.eiris.org/pages/TopMenu/Public.htm 1465766X £400.00 (£200.00 for Registered Charities) Monthly The Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRIS), 80-84 Bondway, London, SW8 1SF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7840 5700 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7735 5323 Email: [email protected] UK A monthly digest of news stories focusing on business involvement in social and environmental issues. Each story is complemented with expert comments from EIRIS researchers alerting readers to issues where they may affect corporate risk and reputation. A sample copy is available to view on the EIRIS website.

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Corporate Governance Bulletin Edited by Rosemary Lally http://store.irrc.org $375.00 (Web), $425.00 (Hard Copy) Quarterly Investor Responsibility Research Center: US: 1350 Conneticut Avenue, NW, Suite 700, Washington DC 20036-1702 Tel: 00 1 202 833 0700 Fax: 00 1 202 833 3555. UK: 9 Carmelite Street, Suite 23, London, EC4Y 0DR. Tel: 00 44 (0) 202 7072 8660 Fax: 00 44 (0) 202 7072 8662 Email: [email protected] USA Features reports and analysis of current corporate governance issues that affect corporations, shareholders and the public. Coverage includes policy developments in the US Congress, regulatory agencies, the courts and other governmental bodies; details of actions by companies and major institutional investors; checklists of corporate governance shareholder proposals and shareholder rights developments in Japan and Europe. Corporate Social Issues Reporter http://www.irrc.org/products/sis/CSIR_05-02_TOC.html $295.00 (Web), £345.00 (Hard Copy), $395.00 (Both) 10 issues per year Investor Responsibility Research Center: US: 1350 Conneticut Avenue, NW, Suite 700, Washington DC 20036-1702 Tel: 00 1 202 833 0700 Fax: 00 1 202 833 3555. UK: 9 Carmelite Street, Suite 23, London, EC4Y 0DR. Tel: 00 44 (0) 20 7072 8660 Fax: 00 44 (0) 20 7072 8662 USA Provides articles and news updates on shareholder campaigns, developments influencing corporate policy on labour standards, environmental performance, human rights and other social issues. Non-subscribers can view the latest contents pages online. Ethical Corporation Magazine http://www.ethicalcorp.com Free Monthly Ethical Corporation Magazine, 3rd Floor, Black Lion House, 45 Whitechapel Road, London, E1 1DU Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7375 7160 Email: [email protected] UK Ethical Corporation magazine is a free monthly magazine providing news, feature articles and best practice case studies on issues such as social and environmental auditing, ethical branding, socially responsible investment, reputational risk management, corporate sustainable development policies and managing and meeting stakeholder expectations. Current and past issues are available to download free of charge online.

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Ethical Investor http://www.eiris.org/pages/TopMenu/Public.htm 09536310 £15.00 (UK) £25.00 (ROW) Quarterly The Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRIS), 80-84 Bondway, London, SW8 1SF Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7840 5700 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7735 5323 Email: [email protected] UK This journal provides news updates and articles on the latest developments in the world of ethical investment. A supplement accompanies the newsletter providing a concise overview on specific areas of ethical investment such as ethical investment in Europe, ethical financial and human rights. The newsletter and supplement are available to view free of charge on EIRIS’s website. Ethical Performance http://www.ethicalperformance.com 1474550X £295.00 (UK), EUR 499 (Europe), $489.00 (ROW) 11 issues per year Ethical Performance, Dunstans Publishing Ltd, PO Box 590, 7 Dane John, Canterbury, CT1 2WN Tel: 00 44 (0)1227 472 610 Fax: 44 (0)1227 787 658 Email: [email protected] UK A monthly newsletter containing news and feature articles on socially responsible investment, social reporting, corporate governance and ethical codes of practice. Non subscribers can view selected articles by registering for a 30 day free trial. Reputation Impact http://www.infonic.com 14752565 £495.00 per year 10 issues per year Infonic Ltd, 2 St Johns Place, London, EC1M 4NP Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7490 8844 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7490 3366 Email: [email protected] International Reputation Impact provides news, independent reviews, analysis and case studies on corporate social responsibility and shareholder activities online for UK and International companies. Coverage includes updates on the evolving online debate surrounding CSR, tips and strategies for enhancing corporate reputations via the Internet, alerts on online threats to corporate reputations and strategies for engaging with company stakeholders. SocialFunds Investor http://www.socialfunds.com/newsletter Free Quarterly

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SRI World Group Inc, 74 Cotton Mill Hill, Suite A-255, Brattlebroro, VT 05301 Tel: 00 1 802 251 0500 Fax: 00 1 802 251 0555 Email: [email protected] USA A free online newsletter covering socially responsible investment issues, and objective investment analysis, five investor portfolios and important information about recommended funds.

SRI-in-Progress.com http://www.sri-in-progress.com Free Quarterly SRI World Group Inc, 74 Cotton Mill Hill, Suite A-255, Brattlebroro, VT 05301 Tel: 00 1 802 251 0500 Fax: 00 1 802 251 0555 Email: [email protected] Europe An online newsletter providing news and articles on socially responsible investment trends in Europe. Coverage includes updates on SRI funds in both European and worldwide markets, best practice, shareholder engagement, legal breakthroughs and special events reports. Users can register for email alert updates and can search across the newsletter archives.

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Corporate Critic http://www.ethicalconsumer.org/corp_critic.htm Trial Users: Free/Pay As You Go £60+VAT/Unlimited access: £420 per year not-for-profits, £840 per year for-profits Ethical Consumer Research Association, Unit 21, 41 Old Birley Street, Manchester M15 5RF Tel: 00 44 (0)161 226 2929 Fax: 00 44 (0)161 226 6277 Email: [email protected] UK The Corporate Critic is a web based database containing critical abstracts on over 30,000 companies from approximately 80 publications such as environmental, animal rights and Third World campaigning groups, commercial defence and nuclear industry directories and pollution prosecution records which has been compiled over several years. The database is searchable by company name, category or keyword and provides a list of relevant abstracts available to download. Domini Social Investments: Domini Funds http://www.domini.com/domini-funds/index.htm Domini Social Investments, P.O. Box 60494, King of Prussia, PA 19406-0494 Tel: 00 1 800 582 6757 USA The Domini Funds, created and managed by KLD & Co, is a family of socially and environmentally responsible mutual funds. The Domini website lists details of the funds including constituents, company profiles, inclusion criteria, daily prices and performance, portfolio statistics, sector weighting, top 10 holdings, social impact, and commentary.

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Ethical Funds http://www.ethicalfunds.com Ethical Funds,1441 Creekside Drive, 8th Floor, Vancouver, BC, V6J 4S7, Canada Tel: 00 1 604 714 3800 Fax: 00 1 604 714 3801 Email: [email protected] Canada Ethical Funds is an online site providing detailed information on 12 Canadian ethical fund indices. Data includes portfolio manager, daily prices, performance history, fund objectives, investment strategy, top 10 holdings, volatility and sector allocation. Additional information includes news updates on Canadian and worldwide ethical funds, guides to socially responsible investing and selection criteria. Ethical Investment UK Fund Directory http://www.ethicalinvestors.co.uk/fund_directory/index.htm Ethical Investors Group, Montpellier House, 47 Rodney Road, Cheltenham, GL50 1HX Tel: 00 44 (0)1242 539851 Fax: 00 44 (0)1242 539851 Email: [email protected] UK The Ethical Investment UK Fund Directory is a comprehensive online directory of UK ethical funds. Details include a designated ethical rating and details of the fund’s screening policies. FTSE4Good™ Index Series http://www.ftse4good.com/frm_home.asp FTSE Client Services Tel: 44 (0)20 7448 1810 Email: [email protected] International FTSE4Good, designed and managed by FTSE, is an index series for international companies involved in socially responsible investment covering UK, Europe, US and Global markets. The FTSE4Good website lists details of the indices and their constituents, specifications for inclusion, sector analyses, index performances and recent press releases. SocialFunds.com http://www.socialfunds.com/index.cgi SRI World Group Inc, 74 Cotton Mill Hill, Suite A-255, Brattlebroro, VT 05301 Tel: 00 1 802 251 0500 Fax: 00 1 802 251 0555 Email: [email protected] USA Socialfunds.com is an online resource gateway providing a wealth of information for social investors such as current/archived social investment news, details on mutual funds and community investing plus an online directory listing brokers, financial planning and money managers. Additional information includes a corporate social research centre providing information on over 1,000 US companies and fund trends. Registered users can access the portfolio tracker and receive weekly news updates.

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SRI Compass http://www.sricompass.org Elena Bonfiglioli, Programmes Director, CSR Europe, Rue Defacqz, 78-80 Brussels 1050, Belgium Tel: 00 32 2 541 1610, Fax: 00 32 2 502 8458, Email: [email protected] Matteo Bartolomeo,Partner, Avanzi, Via G. Rossetti, 9 - I - 20145 Milano Tel. 00 39 02 48027024 Fax: 00 39 02 48000009 Email: [email protected] Europe The SRI Compass, a joint initiative by CSR Europe and the SiRi Group launched as part of the European Business Campaign on Corporate Social Responsibility, is an online resource featuring European green, social and ethical funds. Details of the funds, searchable by fund name, asset management company or location, includes inception date, geographic scope, industry sectors, asset value, top five companies and details of sceening policies. Trend reports on various issues such as investor attitudes, the SRI market and country profiles are also provided. The Just Pensions Project http://www.justpensions.org The Just Pensions Project, 37 Great Guildford Street, London, SE1 0ES Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7620 1111 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7621 9291 Email: [email protected] UK The Just Pensions Project, funded by The Community Fund and managed by Traidcraft Exchange and War on Want, forms part of a two year research study examining socially responsible investment within the UK . The project has published two publications, a “Just Pensions” handbook providing guidance on social responsible investment and a survey on whether UK pension funds invest responsibly, these are available to view online or order free of charge. Additional information available from the project’s website includes press releases on recent pension developments, details of other ongoing research, useful market information on socially responsible pensions and links to relevant sites and organisations.

Appendix: Main UK and US Ethical Funds

UK Abbey Life Ethical Trust http://www.abbeylife.co.uk Abbey Life Investments Services Ltd, Abbey Life Centre, 100 Holdenhurst Road, Bournemouth BH8 8AL. Tel: 00 44 (0)1202 292 373 Fax: 00 44 (0)1202 292 403 Launched: Sep-87 Aberdeen Ethical World OEIC http://www.aberdeen-asset.co.uk/ethical Aberdeen Unit Trust Managers Ltd, One Bow Churchyard, Cheapside, London EC4M 9HH. Tel: 00 44 (0)845 300 2890 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7463 6507 Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-92

AEGON UK Socially Responsible Income http://www.abetterway.co.uk Aegon Asset Management, PO Box 6278, Brentwood, CM14 4AY. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 454422 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494236 Email: [email protected] Launched: Apr-00 Allchurches Amity http://www.ecclesiastical.co.uk Allchurches Investment Management Services Ltd, Beaufort House, Brunswick Road, Gloucester GL1 1JZ. Tel: 00 44 (0)1452 305958 Fax: 00 44 (0)1452 311690 Launched: Feb-88

AEGON Ethical http://www.abetterway.co.uk Aegon Asset Management, PO Box 6278, Brentwood, CM14 4AY. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 454422 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494236 Email: [email protected] Launched: Apr-92

AXA Sun Life Ethical http://www.axa.com AXA Sun Life Fund Managers Ltd, MFD, PO Box 1810, Bristol BS99 5SN. Tel: 00 44 (0)117 989 0808 Fax: 00 44 (0)117 989 0604 Launched: May-98

AEGON Socially Responsible Equity http://www.abetterway.co.uk Aegon Asset Management, PO Box 6278, Brentwood, CM14 4AY. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 454422 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494236 Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-98

Banner Real Life Fund http://www.bannergroup.com Banner Financial Services, Banner House, Church Road, Copthorne, West Sussex RN10 3RA. Tel: 00 44 (0)1342 717917 Fax: 00 44 (0)1342 712534 Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-98

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Appendix CIS Environ http://www.cis.co.uk Co-operative Insurance Society Ltd, Miller Street, Manchester, M60 0AL. Tel: 00 44 (0)161 832 8686 Launched: May-90 City Financial Ethical Fund http://www.cityfinancial.co.uk/ City Financial Investment Company Ltd, City Financial Centre, 88 Borough High Street, London SE1 1ST. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7556 8888 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7556 8889 Launched: Nov-88 City Financial Banner Real Life http://www.cityfinancial.co.uk/ City Financial Investment Company Ltd, City Financial Centre, 88 Borough High Street, London SE1 1ST. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7556 8888 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7556 8889 Launched: Sep-98 Clerical Medical Ethical http://www.clericalmedical.co.uk Clerical Medical Ethical Fund, Narrow Plain, Bristol BS2 0JH. Tel: 00 44 (0)8457 772233 Fax: 00 44 (0)8457 772234 Launched: Nov-00 Clerical Medical Evergreen http://www.clericalmedical.co.uk Clerical Medical Ethical Fund, Narrow Plain, Bristol BS2 0JH. Tel: 00 44 (0)8457 772233 Fax: 00 44 (0)8457 772234 Launched: Feb-90 Credit Suisse Fellowship http://www.csamfunds.co.uk Credit Suisse Asset Management Funds (UK) Ltd, Beaufort House, 15 St Botolph Street, London EC3A 7JJ. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7426 2929 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7426 2959 Launched: Jul-86 Family Charities Ethical http://www.family.co.uk 16 West Street, Brighton BN1 2RE.

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Tel: 00 44 (0)1273 725272 Fax: 00 44 (0)1273 206026 Launched: Mar-82 Framlington Health http://www.framlington.co.uk Framlington Unit Management Ltd, 155 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3FT. Tel: 00 44 (0)8457 775511 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7330 6638 Launched: Jan-88 Friends Provident Stewardship http://www.friendsis.com Friends Ivory and Sime plc, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7AN. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7506 1100 Fax: 00 44 (0)207600 4180 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-84 Friends Provident Stewardship Income http://www.friendsis.com Friends Ivory and Sime plc, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7AN. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7506 1100 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7600 4180 Email: [email protected] Launched: Oct-87 Friends Provident Stewardship International http://www.friendsprovident.co.uk Friends Ivory and Sime plc, 100 Wood Street, London EC2V 7AN. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7506 1100 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7600 4180 Email: [email protected] Launched: Oct-87 Gerrard Ethical http://www.gerrard.com Gerrard, Old Mutual Place, 2 Lambeth Hill, London EC4V 4GG. Tel: 00 44 (0)8456 013218 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7002 4836 Launched: Mar-98 Henderson Ethical http://www2.henderson.com Henderson Global Investors, 4 Broadgate, London EC2M 2DA.

Main UK and US Ethical Funds Tel: 00 44 (0)8457 832832 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7956 9191 Launched: Jan-95 Jupiter Ecology http://www.jupiteronline.co.uk Jupiter Asset Management, 1 Grosvenor Place, London SW 1X 7JJ. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7412 0703 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7412 0705 Launched: Mar-88 Jupiter Environmental Opportunities http://www.jupiteronline.co.uk Jupiter Asset Management, 1 Grosvenor Place, London SW 1X 7JJ. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7412 0703 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7412 0705 Launched: Nov-99 Jupiter Global Green Investment Trust plc http://www.jupiteronline.co.uk Jupiter Asset Management, 1 Grosvenor Place, London SW 1X 7JJ. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7412 0703 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7412 0705 Launched: Jan-01 Legal & General Ethical http://www.landg.com Legal and General Investments, Bucklersbury House, 3 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4N 8NH. Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7528 6200 Fax: 00 44 (0)20 7528 6838 Launched: Jul-99 Lincoln Green Life Fund http://www.lincoln-financialuk.com Barnett Way, Barnwood, Gloucester GL4 3RZ. Tel: 00 44 (0)1452 371371 Fax: 00 44 (0)1452 374374 Launched: Jul-92 Merchant Investors Ethical Cautious http://www.merchant-investors.co.uk St Bartholomew’s House, Lewins Mead, Bristol BS1 2NH. Tel: 00 44 (0)117 9266366

Fax: 00 44 (0)117 9752144 Launched: Aug-95 Merchant Investors Ethical Growth http://www.merchant-investors.co.uk St Bartholomew’s House, Lewins Mead, Bristol BS1 2NH. Tel: 00 44 (0)117 9266366 Fax: 00 44 (0)117 9752144 Email: [email protected] Launched: Nov-97 Murray Ethical World http://www.aberdeen-asset.com Aberdeen Investment Trusts, 3 Finsbury Avenue, London EC2M 2PA. Tel: 00 44 (0)500 000040 Fax: 00 44 (0)1224 425989 Launched: May-99 National Provident Institution Global Care Fund http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU. Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Aug-91 National Provident Institution Global Care Income Fund http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU. Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Jul-95 National Provident Institution Pension Global Care http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU. Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Aug-91 National Provident Life Global Care http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU. Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Aug-91

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Appendix National Provident Institution Pension Global Care Managed http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU. Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Jul-95 National Provident Institution Life Global Care Managed http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU. Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Jul-95 National Provident Institution Social Tracker Fund http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU. Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Aug-98 Norwich Union Sustainable Futures Absolute Growth http://www.norwich-union.co.uk Norwich Union Investment Management, PO Box 4, Surrey Street, Norwich NR1 3NG. Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 622200 Launched: Feb-01 Norwich Union Sustainable Futures Corporate Bond http://www.norwich-union.co.uk Norwich Union Investment Management, PO Box 4, Surrey Street, Norwich NR1 3NG. Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 622200 Launched: Feb-01 Norwich Union Sustainable Futures European Growth http://www.norwich-union.co.uk Norwich Union Investment Management, PO Box 4, Surrey Street, Norwich NR1 3NG. Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 622200 Launched: Feb-01

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Norwich Union Sustainable Futures Global Growth http://www.norwich-union.co.uk Norwich Union Investment Management, PO Box 4, Surrey Street, Norwich NR1 3NG. Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 622200 Launched: Feb-01 Norwich Union Sustainable Futures Managed http://www.norwich-union.co.uk Norwich Union Investment Management, PO Box 4, Surrey Street, Norwich NR1 3NG. Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 622200 Launched: Feb-01 Norwich Union Sustainable Futures UK Growth http://www.norwich-union.co.uk Norwich Union Investment Management, PO Box 4, Surrey Street, Norwich NR1 3NG. Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 622200 Launched: Feb-01 Norwich Union UK Equity Ethical http://www.norwich-union.co.uk Norwich Union Investment Management, PO Box 4, Surrey Street, Norwich NR1 3NG. Tel: 00 44 (0)1603 622200 Launched: May-99 NPI Global Care Growth http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU. Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Aug-91 NPI Global Care Income http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU. Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Jul-95 NPI Social Index Tracker http://www.npi.co.uk NPI House, 55 Calverly Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN1 2TU.

Main UK and US Ethical Funds Tel: 00 44 (0)1892 515151 Launched: Oct-98 Scottish Amicable Ethical http://www.scottishamicable.co.uk Scottish Amicable, Craigforth, PO Box 25, Stirling FK9 4UE. Tel: 00 44 (0)1786 448844 Fax: 00 44 (0)1786 462134 Launched: Apr-99 Scottish Equitable Ethical Fund http://www.scoteq.co.uk Aegon Asset Management plc, Aegon House, 3 Lochside Avenue, Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh EH12 9SE. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 1695196 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494264 Launched: Apr-89 Scottish Equitable Ethical Pension Fund http://www.scoteq.co.uk Aegon Asset Management plc, Aegon House, 3 Lochside Avenue, Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh EH12 9SE. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 1695196 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494264 Launched: Apr-89 Scottish Equitable Ethical Life Fund http://www.scoteq.co.uk Aegon Asset Management plc, Aegon House, 3 Lochside Avenue, Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh EH12 9SE. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 1695196 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494264 Launched: Apr-89 Scottish Equitable Ethical Care Fund http://www.scoteq.co.uk Aegon Asset Management plc, Aegon House, 3 Lochside Avenue, Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh EH12 9SE. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 1695196 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494264 Launched: Jun-98 Scottish Equitable Ethical Care Pension Fund http://www.scoteq.co.uk Aegon Asset Management plc,

Aegon House, 3 Lochside Avenue, Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh EH12 9SE. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 1695196 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494264 Launched: Jun-98

Scottish Equitable Ethical Care Life Fund http://www.scoteq.co.uk Aegon Asset Management plc, Aegon House, 3 Lochside Avenue, Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh EH12 9SE. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 1695196 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494264 Launched: Jun-98 Scottish Equitable Ethical Care Cautious Life Fund http://www.scoteq.co.uk Aegon Asset Management plc, Aegon House, 3 Lochside Avenue, Edinburgh Park, Edinburgh EH12 9SE. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 1695196 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 5494264 Launched: Jun-98 Scottish Life Ethical http://www.scottishlife.co.uk Scottish Life Assurance Company, 19 St Andrew’s Square, Edinburgh EH12 1YE. Tel: 00 44 (0)131 456 7777 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 456 7421 Launched: Nov-99 Scottish Widows Environmental Investor http://www.swipartnership.com Scottish Widows Unit Trust Managers Ltd, Charlton Place, Andover, Hants SP10 1RE. Tel: 00 44 (0)845 3002244 Launched: Jun-89 Skandia Life Ethical Portfolio http://www.skandia.co.uk Skandia Life, PO Box 37, Skandia House, Portland Terrace, Southampton SO14 7AY. Tel: 00 44 (0)2380 334411

161

Appendix Fax: 00 44 (0)2380 726637 Launched: Mar-92 Sovereign Ethical http://www.teachers-group.co.uk Sovereign Unit Trust Managers Ltd, Tringham House, Wessex Fields, Deansleigh Road, Bournemouth BH7 7DT. Tel: 00 44 (0)800 7311093

Standard Life Ethical http://www.standardlifeinvestment.com Standard Life Investment Company, 1 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2LL Tel: 00 44 (0)845 6060100 Fax: 00 44 (0)131 245 2429 Launched: Feb-98 Fax: 00 44 (0)1202 435027 Launched: May-89

USA Access Capital Strategies Community Individual Fund http://www.allegiancefund.com American Trust Allegiance Fund, One Court St.,Ste. 350, Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03766-1323. Tel: 00 1 800 788 8806 Fax: 00 1 603 448 4569 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-98 Advocacy Fund http://www.advocacyfund.com Trillium Asset Management Corporation, 711 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Mass 02111 2809. Tel: 00 1 617 423 6655 Fax: 00 1 617 4826179 Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-00 Aquinas Fixed Income http://www.aquinasfunds.com Aquinas Funds, 5310 Harvest Hill Road, Ste. 248, Dallas, Texas 75230-5891. Tel: 00 1 800 423 6369 Fax: 00 1 972 661 0140 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jan-94 Aquinas Growth Fund http://www.aquinasfunds.com Aquinas Funds, 5310 Harvest Hill Road, Ste. 248, Dallas, Texas 75230-5891.

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Tel: 00 1 800 423 6369 Fax: 00 1 972 661 0140 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jan-94 Aquinas Small Cap http://www.aquinasfunds.com Aquinas Funds, 5310 Harvest Hill Road, Ste. 248, Dallas, Texas 75230-5891. Tel: 00 1 800 423 6369 Fax: 00 1 972 661 0140 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jan-94 Aquinas Value Fund http://www.aquinasfunds.com Aquinas Funds, 5310 Harvest Hill Road, Ste. 248, Dallas, Texas 75230-5891. Tel: 00 1 800 423 6369 Fax: 00 1 972 661 0140 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jan-94 Ariel Appreciation http://www.arielmutualfunds.com Ariel Capital Management Inc, Ariel Mutual Funds, 200 East Randolph Drive, Suite 2900, Chicago, IL 60601 Tel: 00 1 312 726 0140 Fax: 00 1 312 612 2702 Launched: Dec-89 Ariel Fund http://www.arielmutualfunds.com Ariel Capital Management Inc, Ariel

Main UK and US ethical funds Mutual Funds, 200 East Randolph Drive, Suite 2900, Chicago, IL 60601 Tel: 00 1 312 726 0140 Fax: 00 1 312 612 2702 Launched: Nov-89

Calvert Capital Accumulation A http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Oct-94 Calvert Capital Accumulation C http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Oct-94 Calvert New Vision Small Cap A http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Feb-97 Calvert New Vision Small Cap C http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Feb-97 Calvert Social Equity Institutional http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748

Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Nov-99 Calvert Social Index A http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-00 Calvert Social Index B http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-00 Calvert Social Index C http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-00 Calvert Social Index I http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-00 Calvert Social-Balanced A http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Oct-82

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Appendix Calvert Social-Balanced C http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Mar-94 Calvert Social-Bond A http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Aug-87 Calvert Social-Equity A http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Aug-87 Calvert Social-Equity C http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Mar-94 Calvert South Africa Fund A http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Oct-99

164

Calvert World Values International Equity A http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-92 Calvert World Values International Equity C http://www.calvertgroup.com Calvert – Investments That Make a Difference®, 4550 Montgovery Ave., 12th Fl., Bethesda, Maryland 20814-3329 Tel: 00 1 800 368 2748 Fax: 00 1 301 654 2960 Email: [email protected] Launched: Mar-94 Citizens Core Growth Fund http://www.citizensfunds.com Citizens Funds, 230 Commerce Way, Ste. 300, Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801-3274 Tel: 00 1 800 223 7010 Fax: 00 1 603 433 4209 Email: [email protected] Launched: Mar-95 Citizens Core Growth Fund http://www.citizensfunds.com Citizens Funds, 230 Commerce Way, Ste. 300, Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801-3274 Tel: 00 1 800 223 7010 Fax: 00 1 603 433 4209 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jan-96 Citizens Emerging Growth http://www.citizensfunds.com Citizens Funds, 230 Commerce Way, Ste. 300, Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801-3274 Tel: 00 1 800 223 7010 Fax: 00 1 603 433 4209 Email: [email protected] Launched: Feb-94

Main UK and US ethical funds Citizens Global Equity http://www.citizensfunds.com Citizens Funds, 230 Commerce Way, Ste. 300, Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801-3274 Tel: 00 1 800 223 7010 Fax: 00 1 603 433 4209 Email: [email protected] Launched: Feb-94 Citizens Income http://www.citizensfunds.com Citizens Funds, 230 Commerce Way, Ste. 300, Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801-3274 Tel: 00 1 800 223 7010 Fax: 00 1 603 433 4209 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-92 Citizens Small Cap Core Growth Fund http://www.citizensfunds.com Citizens Funds, 230 Commerce Way, Ste. 300, Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801-3274 Tel: 00 1 800 223 7010 Fax: 00 1 603 433 4209 Email: [email protected] Launched: Dec-99 Citizens Value Fund http://www.citizensfunds.com Citizens Funds, 230 Commerce Way, Ste. 300, Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801-3274 Tel: 00 1 800 223 7010 Fax: 00 1 603 433 4209 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-93

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-3638 Tel: 00 1 212 247 5858 Fax: 00 1 212 969 1899 Launched: Feb-97

Delaware-Social Awareness B http://www.delawarefunds.com Vantage Global Advisors, 1818 Market St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 191033638 Tel: 00 1 212 247 5858 Fax: 00 1 212 969 1899 Launched: Feb-97 Delaware-Social Awareness C http://www.delawarefunds.com Vantage Global Advisors, 1818 Market St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 191033638 Tel: 00 1 212 247 5858 Fax: 00 1 212 969 1899 Launched: Feb-97 Delaware-Social Awareness I http://www.delawarefunds.com Vantage Global Advisors, 1818 Market St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 191033638 Tel: 00 1 212 247 5858 Fax: 00 1 212 969 1899 Launched: Feb-97 DEVCAP Shared Return http://www.devcap.org DEVCAP Shared Return Fund, 209 W. Fayette St.,Baltimore, Maryland 212013443 Tel: 00 1 800 371 2655 Fax: 00 1 410 468 3923 Launched: Oct-95

CRA Qualified Investment Fund http://www.crafund.com CRAFund Advisors, Inc., 17130 Arvida Pkwy, Ste. 1A, Weston, Florida 333262311 Tel: 00 1 877 2721977 Fax: 00 1 954 385 9092 Email: [email protected] Launched: Aug-99

Domini Social Bond Fund http://www.domini.com Domini Social Investments LLC, PO Box 60494, King of Prussia,Pennsylvania 19406-0494 Tel: 00 1 800 225 3863 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-00

Delaware-Social Awareness A http://www.delawarefunds.com Vantage Global Advisors, 1818 Market St.,

Domini Social Equity http://www.domini.com Domini Social Investments LLC,

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Appendix PO Box 60494, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406-0494 Tel: 00 1 800 225 3863 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-91

29 Temple Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 Tel: 00 1 800 93 47336 Email: [email protected] Launched: Mar-92

Enterprise Global Socially Responsive A http://www.responsiveinvesting.com Tel: 00 1 800 432 4320 Launched: Sep-00

Green Century Equity http://www.greencentury.com Green Century Capital Management Co., 29 Temple Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 Tel: 00 1 800 93 47336 Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-95

Enterprise Gobal Socially Responsive B http://www.responsiveinvesting.com Tel: 00 1 800 432 4320 Launched: Sep-00 Enterprise Global Socially Responsive C http://www.responsiveinvesting.com Tel: 00 1 800 432 4320 Launched: Sep-00 Flex Fund-Total Return Utilities http://www.flexfunds.com Miller/Howard Investments, Inc., PO Box 549, Woodstock, New York 12498-0549 Tel: 00 1 845 679 9166 Fax: 00 1 845 679 5862 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-95 Flex Partners-Utility Growth A http://www.flexfunds.com Miller/Howard Investments, Inc., PO Box 549, Woodstock, New York 12498-0549 Tel: 00 1 845 679 9166 Fax: 00 1 845 679 5862 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jul-95 Flex Partners-Utility Growth C http://www.flexfunds.com Miller/Howard Investments, Inc., PO Box 549, Woodstock, New York 12498-0549 Tel: 00 1 845 679 9166 Fax: 00 1 845 679 5862 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jul-95 Green Century Balanced http://www.greencentury.com Green Century Capital Management Co.,

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MMA Praxis Core Stock Fund http://www.mmapraxis.com Mennonite Mutual Aid (MMA) – MMA Praxis Mutual Funds, 1110 N. Main St., PO Box 483, Goshen, Indiana 465282600 Tel: 00 1 800 977 2947 Fax: 00 1 219 534 4381 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jan-94 MMA Praxis Intermediate Income B http://www.mmapraxis.com Mennonite Mutual Aid (MMA) – MMA Praxis Mutual Funds, 1110 N. Main St., PO Box 483, Goshen, Indiana 465282600 Tel: 00 1 800 977 2947 Fax: 00 1 219 534 4381 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jan-94 MMA Praxis International B http://www.mmapraxis.com Mennonite Mutual Aid (MMA) – MMA Praxis Mutual Funds, 1110 N. Main St., PO Box 483, Goshen, Indiana 465282600 Tel: 00 1 800 977 2947 Fax: 00 1 219 534 4381 Email: [email protected] Launched: Apr-97 Neuberger Berman Socially Responsive http://www.nbfunds.com Neuberger Berman, 605 Third Ave., 2nd Fl., New York, New York 10158-0001

Main UK and US ethical funds Tel: 00 1 800 877 9700 Fax: 00 1 212 476 8848 Email: [email protected] Launched: Mar-94 New Alternatives Fund http://www.newalternativesfund.com New Alternatives Fund, Inc., 150 Broadhollow Road, Ste. 306, Melville, New York 11747-4901 Tel: 00 1 800 423 8383 Fax: 00 1 631 423 7393 Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-82 Noah Fund http://www.noahfund.com Noah Fund, PO Box 727, Edgemont, Pennsylvania 19028-0727 Tel: 00 1 800 794 6624 Fax: 00 1 610 651 0469 Email: [email protected] Launched: May-96 Parnassus Fund http://www.parnassus.com The Parnassus Fund, One Market, Steuart Tower, Ste. 1600, San Francisco, California 94105-5100 Tel: 00 1 800 999 3505 Fax: 00 1 415 778 0228 Email: [email protected] Launched: May-85 Parnassus Income-CA Tax Free http://www.parnassus.com The Parnassus Fund, One Market, Steuart Tower, Ste. 1600, San Francisco, California 94105-5100 Tel: 00 1 800 999 3505 Fax: 00 1 415 778 0228 Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-92 Parnassus Income-Equity Income http://www.parnassus.com The Parnassus Fund, One Market, Steuart Tower, Ste. 1600, San Francisco, California 94105-5100 Tel: 00 1 800 999 3505 Fax: 00 1 415 778 0228

Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-92 Parnassus Income-Fixed Inc http://www.parnassus.com The Parnassus Fund, One Market, Steuart Tower, Ste. 1600, San Francisco, California 94105-5100 Tel: 00 1 800 999 3505 Fax: 00 1 415 778 0228 Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-92 Pax World Balanced Fund http://www.paxfund.com Pax World Management Corp., 222 State St., Portsmouth, New Hampshire 038013853 Tel: 00 1 800 767 1729 Fax: 00 1 603 431 8732 Email: [email protected] Launched: Aug-71 Pax World Growth Fund http://www.paxfund.com Pax World Management Corp., 222 State St., Portsmouth, New Hampshire 038013853 Tel: 00 1 800 767 1729 Fax: 00 1 603 431 8732 Email: [email protected] Launched: Jun-97 Pax World High Yield Fund Inc. http://www.paxfund.com Pax World Management Corp., 222 State St., Portsmouth, New Hampshire 038013853 Tel: 00 1 800 767 1729 Fax: 00 1 603 431 8732 Email: [email protected] Launched: Oct-99 Portfolio 21/Progressive Investment http://www.progressiveinvestment.com Progressive Investment Management, 721 NW Ninth Ave., Ste. 250, Portland, Oregon 97209-3441 Tel: 00 1 877 211 0034 Fax: 00 1 503 224 5633 Email: [email protected] Launched: Sep-99

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Appendix Pro-Conscience Women’s Equity http://www.womens-equity.com Women’s Equity Mutual Fund, 625 Market St.,16th Fl.,San Francisco, California 94105-3317 Tel: 00 1 888 552 9363 Fax: 00 1 415 546 4144 Email: [email protected] Launched: Oct-93 Security Social Awareness A http://www.sbl.com Security Benefit Group, 700 SW Harrison, Topeka, Kansas 66636-0001 Tel: 00 1 800 888 2461 x3127 Fax: 00 1 785 431 3055 Launched: Nov-96 Security Social Awareness B http://www.sbl.com Security Benefit Group, 700 SW Harrison, Topeka, Kansas 66636-0001 Tel: 00 1 800 888 2461 x3127 Fax: 00 1 785 431 3055 Launched: Nov-96 Walden BBT Domestic Social Index http://www.waldenassetmgmt.com Walden Asset Management, 40 Court Street, Boston, MA 02108 Tel: 00 1 617 726 7250 Fax: 00 1 617 227 2690 Launched: Jul-99

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Walden BBT International Social Index http://www.waldenassetmgmt.com Walden Asset Management, 40 Court Street, Boston, MA 02108 Tel: 00 1 617 726 7250 Fax: 00 1 617 227 2690 Launched: Aug-99 Walden Social Balanced http://www.waldenassetmgmt.com Walden Asset Management, 40 Court Street, Boston, MA 02108 Tel: 00 1 617 726 7250 Fax: 00 1 617 227 2690 Launched: Jun-99 Walden Social Equity http://www.waldenassetmgmt.com Walden Asset Management, 40 Court Street, Boston, MA 02108 Tel: 00 1 617 726 7250 Fax: 00 1 617 227 2690 Launched: Jun-99 Winslow Green Growth Fund http://www.wggf.com Winslow Management Company, 60 State St.,12th Fl.,Boston Mass 021091803 Tel: 00 1 866 804 5414 Fax: 00 1 617 788 1605 Email: [email protected] Launched: Apr-01

Index

2001 Report on Socially Responsible Investing Trends in the United States 147 Access HR 38 Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) 135 Advisory Committee on Genetic Modification 93 Advocates for Animals 65 Aerospace and Defence (AERADE) 88 AFL-CIO Immigrant Workers 43 African Newsletter on Occupational Health & Safety 123 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 118 Alternatives Research & Development Foundation 65 Alternatives to Animal Testing on the Web 75 Alternatives to Laboratory Animals (ATLA) 73 Amazing Environmental Organization Web Directory 12 American Anti-Vivisection Society 65 Amnesty International 31 Amnesty International: UK Business Group 43 Animal Aid 66 Animal Concerns.org 75 Animal FAQ's: An Encylopaedia of Animal Abuse 59 Animal Issues 73 Animal Law 75 Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF) 66 Animal People News 73 Animal Procedures Committee 66 Animal Protection Institute 66

Animal Rights Debate (The) 64 Animal Rights: A Subject Guide, Bibliography and Internet Companion 59 Animal Rights: A Very Short Introduction 59 Animal Welfare 60, 74 Animal Welfare and Meat Science 60 Animal Welfare in Europe: European Legislation and Concerns 60 Animal Welfare Information Center 75 Animal Welfare Institute 67 Animal Welfare Law in Britain 61 Animals' Agenda 74 Animals and the Law 61 Animals in Labs Information Service (ALIS) 76 Animals in Research: For and Against 61 Anti-Child Pornography Association 108 Anti-Slavery International 43 Arming the South 79 Arms Control and Disarmament: A New Conceptual Approach 79 Arms Control and the Environment 79 Arms Control Association 82 Arms Control Reporter 87 Arms Control Today 87 Arms Reduction: Economic Implications in the Post-cold War Era 80 Arms Trade Resource Center 82 Asia Monitor Resource Center (AMRC) 43 Asia-Europe Child Welfare Resource Centre 111 Asian Labour Update 53 Asian-Pacific Newsletter on Occupational Health & Safety 124

169

Index Asian-Pacific Regional Network on Occupational Safety & Health Information (ASIA-OSH) 119 Association of Internet Hotline Providers in Europe (INHOPE) 110 A-Z Guide to Health and Safety (The) 129 Bad Bug Book 89 Banana Link 44 Basic Legal Documents on International Animal Welfare and Wildlife Conservation 62 BBC World Service Tobacco on Trial 140 Beauty without the Beasts: A Guide to Cruelty-Free Personal Care 62 Behindthelabel.org 53 Beyond Tolerance: Child Pornography Online 101 Big Big List of Nuclear Related Links (The) 2 Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) 83 Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence 83 British Institute of Human Rights 31 British Medical Journal: Smoking resources 138 British Recovered Paper Association (BRPA) 18 British Safety Council 119 British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) 67 BSR Magazine 150 Business and Society 18 Business Ethics 151 Business for Social Responsibility 147 Business Strategy and the Environment 16 Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT) 83 Campaign for Labor Rights (CLR) 44 Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids 136 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) 119 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health Resource Directory (The) 133

170

Captive Daughters 108 Catalogue of ILO Publications on Occupational Safety & Health 2000 115 Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD): Child Labour 44 Center for Research on Occupational & Environmental Toxicology (CROET) 120 Centre for Laboratory and Animal Welfare 67 Child Labour Coalition 44 Child Labour News Service 54 Child Rights Information Network (CRIN) 31 Child Workers in Asia (CWA) 45 Children and Armed Conflict Unit (The) 86 Children of Other Worlds 41 China Labour Bulletin 54 Christian Aid 45 CIS Database of Legislative Texts on Occupational Safety & Health (LEGOSH) 130 Clean Clothes Campaign 55 Clearing the Air 17 Coalition Against Trafficking in Women 109 Coalition Against Trafficking in Women: The Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation 112 Coalition to Abolish the Fur Trade (CAFT UK) 67 Coalition to Oppose the Arms Trade (COAT) 83 Coalition to Stop Gun Violence (The) 86 Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers (The) 86 Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Combating the Sexual Exploitation of Children and Child Pornography: Proposal for a Framework Decision 102 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (The) 36 Compassion in World Farming 68 Compassionate Shopping Guide 62 Concise Guide to Human Rights on the Internet 38

Index Connections 151 Consumers' Association 93 Contemporary Security Policy 87 Co-op America's Sweatshops.org 55 Corporate Critic 12, 154 Corporate Environmental Strategy 21 Corporate Ethics Overview 151 Corporate Governance Bulletin 152 Corporate Social Issues Reporter 152 Corporate Social Responsibility Manual: A Practical Approach to Sustainable Business Success 143 Corporate Social Responsibility: A Guide to Better Business Practices 143 Corporate Success Through People 41 Corporate Watch UK 148 CorpWatch 32, 148 CorpWatch: Exposing Sweatshops 55 CorpWatch: Tobacco, Free Trade and Globalization 140 Council of Europe (The) 36 Croner's Dangerous Substances 124 Croners Health & Safety at Work 124 Croner's Health & Safety Case Law 124 Croner's Health and Safety Centre 131 Croner's Industrial Health and Safety 125 Croner's Office Health & Safety 125 CSR Europe 148 Debating Human Rights in China 25 Defence for Children International 32 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) 93 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: Animal Welfare 76 Department for International Development 32 Department of Health 140 Developments.The International Development Magazine 54 Dictionary of Human Rights (A) 25 Dictionary of Water and Waste Management 22 Dishing up Death, Is Our Food Poisoning Us? 89

Domini Social Investments: Domini Funds 154 Dr Hadwen Trust 68 E.Coli Food Safety News: MedNews. Net® 98 EcoNet 12 Effective Strategies for Protecting Human Rights 25 Effectiveness of UN Human Rights Institutions (The) 30 EIRIS Guide to Ethical Funds (The) 146 Encyclopaedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare 62 Encyclopeadia of Occupational Health & Safety (4th Edition) 115 Encyclopedia of Global Change 2 Encyclopedia of Human Rights 26 End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism (ECPAT) 109 ENDS Environmental Data Services 12 Ends Report (The) 11 EnviroLink Network 13 Environment Agency 5 Environment Council (The) 6 Environment Information Bulletin 16 Environment International 8 Environment Times 8 Environmental Bookstore 13 Environmental Campaigns (Encams) 19 Environmental Data Interactive Exchange (EDIE) 13 Environmental Expert.com Directory 13 Environmental Health & Safety Freeware 131 Environmental Industries Commission Ltd (EIC) 5 Environmental Information Service (EIS) 5 Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) 23 Environmental Management and Health 8 Environmental News Network (ENN) 14 Environmental Policy in the European Union 15 Environmental Reporting Clearinghouse 19 Environmental Science and Policy 8

171

Index Environmental Services Association (ESA) 22 Environmentalist (The) 11 Essential Action Global Partnership for Tobacco Control 136 Essential Facts: Premises, Health & Safety 125 Ethical Consumer 9, 14 Ethical Consumer Research Association 148 Ethical Corporation Magazine 152 Ethical Funds 155 Ethical Investment Association (EIA) 149 Ethical Investment Research Association (EIRIS) 149 Ethical Investment UK Fund Directory 155 Ethical Investor 153 Ethical Investors Group 149 Ethical Money: How to Invest in Sustainable Enterprises and Avoid the Polluters and Exploiters 144 Ethical Performance 153 Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) 55 European Agency for Safety & Health at Work 120 European Coalition to End Animal Experiments 68 European Commission against Racism & Intolerance 32 European Commission: Environment (The) 15 European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) 33 European Court of Human Rights 33 European Environment 16 European Environment Agency (EEA) 5 European Fair Trade Organisation (EFTA) 45 European Federation of Waste Management (FEAD) 22 European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. 56 European Health and Safety Database (HASTE) (The) 133 European Human Rights Reports 36 European Network Against Arms Trade (ENAAT) 84

172

European Occupational Health & Safety 126 European Topic Centre on Waste and Material Flows (ETCWMF) 22 Exploited Child (The) 42 Factory Farming 76 Fair Labor Association (FLA) (The) 58 Fair Trade Foundation (The) 51 FairTrade Labelling Organizations International 46 Fallen Angels: The Sex Workers of South Asia 102 Federation of American Scientists 84 Finnish Institute of Occupational Health 120 Focal Point Against the Sexual Exploitation of Children 109 Food Industry News 95 Food Law Monthly 95 Food Magazine 96 Food Quality 96 Food Regulation Weekly 98 Food Safe Program 98 Food Safety 89 Food Safety and Food Quality, Issues in Environmental Science and Technology 90 Food Safety and Quality, Trade Considerations 90 Food Safety and Science 90 Food Safety and Security 96 Food Safety and the WTO, The Interplay of Culture, Science and Technology 90 Food Safety Handbook 91 Food Safety Magazine 96 Food Safety: A Reference Handbook 91 Food Science & Technology 97 Food Standards Agency 93 Food, Consumers and the Food Industry: Catastrophe or Opportunity? 91 Foodfuture 94 Foodnavigator.com 98 Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) 46 Fourth World Documentation Project 33 Framework Convention Alliance (FCA) 136

Index Friends of the Earth (FoE) 6 FTSE4GoodTM Index Series 155 Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments 68 Future of Human Rights (The) 30 Gallaher Group plc 136 Gateway to US Government Food Safety Information 99 Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women (The) 111 Global Alliance for Workers and Communities 46 Global Environment Outlook 3 3 Global Environmental Change 3 Global March Against Child Labour 46 Globalization and Labour in the Asia Pacific Region 42 Governing Food: Science, Safety and Trade 92 Green Alliance Trust 19 Green Futures 21 Greener Management International 9 Greenpeace Business 9 Greenpeace UK 6 Guide to Ethical Investment Funds (A) 143 Handgun Epidemic Lowering Plan (HELP) 84 Hazards 126 HazDat Database 131 Health & Safety at Work Act Newsletter 126 Health & Safety at Work Newsletter 126 Health & Safety in Brief 116 Health & Safety Law 127 Health and Safety Act Explained: Point of Law Series (The) 117 Health and Safety Authority Ireland 120 Health and Safety Executive (HSE) 94, 121 Health and Safety Law: A Modern Guide 116 Health and Safety Matters 127 Health and Safety on the Internet: (3rd Edition) 116

Health and Safety Review 127 Health and Safety: Law and Practice 116 Health, Environment & Work 131 HealthPro - Tobacco Advertising 137 Home Office: Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 76 HRI. Human Rights Internet 39 Human Rights & Human Welfare: An International Review of Books and Other Publications 36 Human Rights & the Environment 26 Human Rights and Good Governance 26 Human Rights and International Political Economy in Third World Nations: Multinational Corporations, Foreign Aid and Repression 27 Human Rights and Liberties Page 39 Human Rights and the Borders of Suffering 27 Human Rights Direct 38 Human Rights Directory (The) 39 Human Rights for All: UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights 39 Human Rights in China 33 Human Rights in Global Politics 27 Human Rights in the 21st Century: A Global Challenge 27 Human Rights Publications 39 Human Rights Quarterly 37 Human Rights Standards and the Responsibility of Transnational Corporations 28 Human Rights Voice 33 Human Rights Watch 34 Human Rights Watch World Report 28 Human Rights: The Essential Reference 28 Humane Farming Society 69 Humane Society of the United States 69 ICLEI: International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives 6 ILO-CIS Bulletin 127 Imperial Tobacco 137 In Defense of Animals 69 INCHEM Chemical Safety Information 132

173

Index Industrial Relations Across Europe 56 Infact's Tobacco Industry Campaign 137 Innocence in Danger 110 Institute for Policy Studies Campaign for Migrant Domestic Worker Rights 47 Institute for War and Peace Reporting 84 Institute of Food Research (The) 95 Institute of Food Science & Technology 94 Institute of In Vitro Sciences 70 Institute of Wastes Management 23 Institution of Occupational Safety & Health (IOSH) 121 Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG) 47 International Accident Facts: 2nd Edition 117 International Action Network on Small Arms (IANSA) 84 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 1 International Commission on Occupational Health (The) 123 International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) 57 International Federation for Alternative Trade (IFAT) 48 International Federation for Human Rights 34 International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) 70 International Human Rights Documents 29 International Human Rights Reports 37 International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) 20 International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 10 International Journal of Human Rights (The) 38 International Labor Rights Fund (ILRF) 48 International Labour Organisation Business and Social Initiatives Database (BASI) 56 International Labour Organisation Standards and Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work 56

174

International Labour Organization 34 International Labour Organization: Infocus Programme on Safework 121 International Labour Organization: Workers' Activities 47 International Law and the Environment 3 International Nuclear Safety Center 1 International Occupational Hygiene Association (IOHA) Newsletter 128 International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) 122 International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC) 57 International Reform Monitor 57 International World Animal Encyclopedia 63 Internet and Sex Industries: Partners in Global Sexual Exploitation (The) 107 Internet Watch Foundation 110 Interpol 110 Investing in Social Responsibility: Risks and Opportunities 144 Investing with your values: Making Money and Making a Difference 144 Investor Responsibility Research Center (IRRC) 149 Investor Responsibility Research Center (IRRC) Social Issues Service 2001 Background Report: Military Issues 80 Iowa State University Food Safety Project 99 Jane's Information Group 88 John Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing 77 John Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research 85 Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 74 Journal of Human Rights 37 Journal of Safety Research 128 Just Pensions Project (The) 156 Just World Partners 48 Koaga Roneeta (Online Journal of Human Rights) 38

Index Labour and Society International (LSI) 48 Labour Behind The Label (LBL) 58 Labour Relations in Development 42 Lawyer's Committee for Human Rights 34 Leading Social Investment IndicatorsTM Report 145 League against Cruel Sports 70 Liaison 128 Making the Harm Visible: Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and Girls Speaking Out and Providing Services 102 Maquila Solidarity Network (MSN) 49 Means of Destruction, Globalisation and the Arms Industry at the Dawn of the 21st Century (The) 81 Military Balance 2001-2002 (The) 82 Mycotoxins and Food Safety 92 National Anti-Vivisection Society 70 National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH) 122 National Labor Committee 49 National Safety Council 122 National Tobacco Information Online System - (NATIONS) 140 Natural Resources Institute (NRI) 20 Naturewatch 71 New Scientist (The) 10, 97 NGO's and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A Curious Grapevine 29 No Hiding Place: Child Sex Tourism and the Role of Extraterritorial Legislation 102 No Sweat 49 Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers (The) 86 Nuclear Energy Agency (The) 1 Obscene Profits: The Entrepreneurs of Pornography in the Cyberage 103 Obscenity and Pornography Decisions of the United States Supreme Court 103 OECD Chemical Safety 132

Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights 35 Open Directory Project: Occupational Health and Safety Resources 132 OSHWEB 132 OshWorld 133 Outlook on Agriculture 97 Oxfam (Anti-Arms Trade Campaign) 85 Oxfam Community Aid Abroad – Just Stop It. The NikeWatch Campaign 49 Paths of Explotation: Studies on the Trafficking of Women and Children between Cambodia, Thailand 103 Peace Brigades International (PBI) 35 Peace Trust 50 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) 71 People Promoting and People Opposing Animal Rights 63 Pesticides Safety Directorate 94, 122 Philip Morris International 137 Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) 35 Pimps and Predators on the Internet: Globalizing Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children 104 Policy Commission on the Future of Farming and Food (The) 95 Pornography in America: A Reference Handbook 104 Pornography on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws and Documents 104 Pornography: Opposing Viewpoints 105 Pornography: Private Right or Public Menace 105 Principles of Health & Safety at Work: 5th Edition 117 Profiting from Abuse: An Investigation into the Sexual Exploitation of our Children 105 Project Diana 40 Protecting Human Rights in a Global Economy: Challenges for the World Trade Organization 29 Public Concern at Work 50 Q-Web: Kvinnoforum 112

175

Index Recycling International 18 Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe (The) 7 Regulating Tobacco 135 Reputation Impact 153 Resource Book for Working Against Trafficking in Women and Girls in the Baltic Sea Region (A) 101 Respect for Animals 71 Rights & Democracy (International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development) 35 Route Maps in Gene Technology 92 Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP) 17 Royal Society for the Protection of Animals (RSPCA) 71 Rugmark International 50 Running Guns: The Global Black Market in Small Arms 80 Safer Internet Action Plan 112 Safety & Health Practitioner 128 Safety Express 129 Safety Management 129 SafetyDirectory.com 133 Save the Children UK: Publications 58 Science, Agriculture and Research: a Compromised Participation? 4 Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health 141 Sex Slaves: The Trafficking of Women in Asia 106 SexBizLaw.com 112 Sexually Abused and Sexually Exploited Children and Youth in South Asia 106 Shining a Light on Small Arms Exports: The Record of State Transparency 80 Small Arms Control: Old Weapons, New Issues 81 Small Arms Survey 81, 85 Smoke-filled Rooms 135 Smoking Causes Web-Links 141 Smoking From All Sides 141 Social Accountability International (SAI) 51

176

Social Investment Almanac: A Comprehensive Guide to Socially Responsible Investing (The) 147 Social Investment Forum (The) 150 Social Science Information Gateway 14 Social Venture Network (SVN) 150 SocialFunds Investor 153 SocialFunds.com 155 Socially Responsible Investing: Making a Difference and Making Money 145 Socially Responsible Investment: A Global Revolution 145 Socially Responsible Investment: A Guide for Pension Funds and Institutional Investors 145 Socially Responsible Investment: A Practical Guide for Professional Investors 146 Society for Animal Protection Legislation 71 Soil Association 95 Sourcebook on Environmental Law 15 Speak Truth to Power 35 Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography 113 SRI Compass 156 SRI-in-Progress.com 154 Star Scientific 138 State of Occupational Safety and Health In Europe (The) 117 State of Occupational Safety and Health in the EFTA Countries (The) 118 State of the Animals 63 State of the World 2002 4 Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Arms Transfer Project 85 Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) 72 StopEUChemicalTests.com 77 Stopping Traffic: Exploring the Extent of, and Responses to, Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the UK 106 Study Series, United Nations. Centre for Human Rights 29

Index Sustainable & Responsible Investment Strategies: A Guide for Fiduciaries and Institutional Investors 146 Sustainable Development 10 Sustainable Development Commission (SDC) 20 Sweatshop Watch 51 TC Online - Tobacco Control 139 Tea Sourcing Partnership 51 The Animals' Agenda Directory of Organizations 64 Thread of Life: The Story of Genes and Genetic Engineering (The) 92 Time for Tea (A) 41 Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Bill (UK) 141 Tobacco BSS 141 Tobacco Control Resource Centre (TCRC) 142 Tobacco Documents Online (TDO) 142 Tobacco Europe 139 Tobacco Information and Prevention Sources (TIPS) 142 Tobacco Manufacturers' Association (TMA) 138 TobaccoLeaf. The International Tobacco Growers' Association 138 Tolley's Health & Safety at Work 129 Tomorrow Magazine 11 ToxFaQ's (TM) 134 Trade Justice Movement 52 Trading Rights 30 Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation: The Case of the Russian Federation 107 Trafficking in Unaccompanied Minors for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union 107 Trafficking in Women: The Misery Behind the Fantasy - From Poverty to Sex Slavery 108 Traidcraft 52 Truth in Labeling Campaign (The) 99 UK Social Investment Forum (UKSIF) 150 UKeN (United Kingdom Environment News) 16

UN Department for Disarmament Affairs 86 Uncaged Campaigns 72 Under the Counter and Over the Boarder, Aspects of the Contemporary Trade in Illicit Arms 82 UNEP Industry and Environment 11 UNICEF - Impact of Armed Conflict on Children 87 United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 111 United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development 20 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 7 United Nations Human Rights Web Page 40 US Animal Care Unit 72 US Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration 123 US Environmental Protection Agency 7 US State Department Human Rights Practices Reports 30 Use of the Internet for the Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children 108 Verification in Trade and Export (Verite) 52 Waste Watch 23 What Should we do about Animal Welfare 65 When Good Companies Do Bad Things: Responsibility and Risk in an Age of Globalization 4 Women Working Worldwide 52 Women's Human Rights Resources 40 Womens Human Rights Resources: Labour and Employment 58 Work Health Safety 130 Workers Health International Newsletter 130 Workplace (The) 118 World Animal Net 77 World Audit of Democracy and Human Rights 40 World Confederation of Labour (WCL) 53 World Food Law 98

177

Index World Health Organisation (WHO) – Tobacco Free Initiative 138 World Military Expenditure and Arms Transfers 88 World Nuclear Association 2 World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) 72

178

World Tobacco 139 Worldwide Responsible Apparel Production (WRAP) 53 WWW Virtual Library - Environment 15 Yearbook of the United Nations 31