Feedback on Fight Back! For Fight Back! references, news, follow-ups, and to offer your own links, feedback, and sugges...
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Feedback on Fight Back! For Fight Back! references, news, follow-ups, and to offer your own links, feedback, and suggestions for further reading on the protests, please visit the Fight Back! page, at http://opendemocracy.net/ ourkingdom/ourkingdom/fight-back.
http://www.bit.ly/fightbackUK
A Reader on the Winter of Protest Editor: Dan Hancox Editorial Kettle: Guy Aitchison, Siraj Datoo, Cailean Gallagher, Laurie Penny, Aaron Peters and Paul Sagar
Published by openDemocracy via OurKingdom. EF;D ;CE9H79O 9 E/>;#K8 84EHA27O ?JOE<'ED:ED) (7?BJE +* EN 'ED:ED 2 33 ;C7?B J879AEF;D:;CE9H79O D;J 0-' >JJF EF;D:;CE9H79O D;J EKHA?D=:EC EKHA?D=:EC J] 879A <79;8EEA >JJF MMM <79;8EEA 9EC J879A0& JM?JJ;H J879A0& J879A0& Published online February 2011 Published in print March 2011 /OF;I;JJ?D=7D:#/('8O!;B?N E>;D
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Editorial Kettle The editorial team were all kettled by the Police, NovemberDecember 2010. "KO ?J9>?IED?I79E];:?JEHE<EF;D ;CE9H79OI0& 8BE= *KH&?D=:EC 7D:7+> IJK:;DJ?DFEB?J?9I7J0 '
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Publishing and Design Team
Publishing and Design Team DJ>EDO 7HD;JJ?I79E];:?JEHE<EF;D ;CE9H79OI0& 8BE= *KH&?D=:EC #;M7IJ>;7HJ;H >;BF;:JE<EKD:EF;D ;CE9H79O?D 7D:?IJ>;7KJ>EHE< L7H?EKI8EEAI
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6
Contents
Contents NOTE FROM THE EDITOR ............................................................. 10 FOREWORD .................................................................................. 12 >7FJ;H !?=>J!EH/>;!KJKH;
Anthony Barnett, openDemocracy
OVERVIEWS ................................................................................. 30 >7FJ;H 4EKI7OOEKM7DJ7H;LEBKJ?ED
Laurie Penny and Rowenna Davies, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H !HECJ>;-;79J?L;JEJ>; H;7J?L;
Cailean Gallagher, Oxford Left Review
>7FJ;H />;*F;D].EKH9?D=E<+EB?J?97B 9J?L?IC#EMJ>;?DJ;HD;J7D: D;JMEHAI>;BF8K?B:H;I?IJ7D9;
Guy Aitchison and Aaron Peters
THE DEMONSTRATIONS ................................................................ 62 >7FJ;H $DI?:;J>;(?BB87DA/EM;HH?EJI
Laurie Penny, New Statesman
>7FJ;H />;.?=D?
Guy Aitchison, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H $M7I>;B:7J7IJK:;DJFHEJ;IJ<EHEKHI
Sophie Burge, TheSite.org
>7FJ;H *D-?EJI7D:&;JJB;I +HEJ;IJI7D:1?EB;D9;
Paul Sagar, Bad Conscience
>7FJ;H &;JJB;:$D+7HB?7C;DJ.GK7H;
Siraj Datoo, The Student Journals
>7FJ;H +EIJCE:;HD?IC?DJ>;.JH;;JIJ>;J79J?9IE<FHEJ;IJ7H; 9>7D=?D=
Jonathan Moses, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H
&;JJB?D=^7D7JJ79AEDJ>;H?=>JJEFHEJ;IJ
Oliver Huitson, openDemocracy
THE OCCUPATIONS .......................................................................96 >7FJ;H ;OED:/>;*99KF7J?ED
Oliver Wainwright, Building Design
>7FJ;H JJ>;*99KF7J?ED
Joanna Biggs, London Review of Books
>7FJ;H #EKHI?DJ>;-7:?97B 7C;H7
Genevieve Dawson
>7FJ;H $DJ;HL?;MM?J>7-EO7B#EBBEM7O7D7H9>?IJ
Asher Goldman, Libcom.org
>7FJ;H />;*99KF7J?EDE<.F79;
Owen Hatherley, openDemocracy
THE FLASH MOBS....................................................................... 124 >7FJ;H +HEJ;IJMEHAI %KIJBEEA7JJ>;FHEE<
7
Contents Johann Hari, The Independent
>7FJ;H />;F>?BEIEF>?97BI?=D?
Alan Finlayson ,openDemocracy
>7FJ;H .7DJ7"BK;]$D7I DJ?] KJI+HEJ;IJI#?J/7N E:=;HI 9HEII />; EKDJHO
UK Uncut, Big Society Revenue & Customs
THE UNIVERSITIES ......................................................................138 >7FJ;H 0D?L;HI?J?;I?D7D7=;E<?D<EHC7J?ED78KD:7D9;
Aaron Peters, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H H?J7?D =H;;JJ>;7=;E<FH?L7J?I;:#?=>;H :K97J?ED^7D 7H=KC;DJ7D:7:;87J;
Alan Finlayson and Tony Curzon Price, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H 2>;H;7H;J>;9EDI;HL7J?L;I 7IJ>;JHK;>?IJEHOE<;:K97J?ED=E;I KD:;<;D:;:
Peter Johnson, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H />;0D?L;HI?J?;II>EKB:8;CEH;?DL;DJ?L;J>7DJ>;FHE
Rosemary Bechler, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H $:;;2>?FI7D:LEJ;:7=7?DIJCO=EL;HDC;DJ
Trevor Smith, openDemocracy
THE UNDER 19S .......................................................................... 176 >7FJ;H />;H;7BD7JKH;E<J>; ( :;87J;
Anthony Painter, Left Foot Forward
>7FJ;H ( .JEH?;I(O HEJ>;H >7HB?;(7HJ?D
Ben Martin
>7FJ;H ( .JEH?;I DKC8?B?97B9EH:JE;:K97J?ED
Ben Braithwaite
>7FJ;H 2;7H;DEJJ>;/EFI>EF=;D;H7J?ED
Anna Mason, UK Uncut
>7FJ;H +>OI?97BBOI?9A
Tasha Bell
THE STATE AND VIOLENCE ......................................................... 196 >7FJ;H -?EJEKI+HEJ;IJ^7D D=B?I>JH7:?J?ED
Daniel Trilling, New Statesman
>7FJ;H .>7H?D=/>;+7?D/>;;CEJ?ED7BFEB?J?9IE<7KIJ;H?JO7D:?JI EFFED;DJI
Jeremy Gilbert, New Statesman
>7FJ;H />;(;:?7 J>;FEB?9;7D:FHEJ;IJDEM8EJ>I?:;IE<J>;IJEHO 97D8;H;FEHJ;:
Ryan Gallagher, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H />;C?B?J7HOH;IFEDI;JE:?H;9J79J?ED ";D;H7B&?JIEDI C7DK7B
Tom Griffin, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H $C7=;E<J>;4;7H
James Butler, Pierce Penniless
8
Contents
>7FJ;H ";E=H7F>?;IE<J>;&;JJB; EDJ7?DC;DJ .F;9J79B; EKDJ;H] .JH7J;=O
Rory Rowan, Critical Legal Thinking
THE TRADE UNIONS ................................................................... 236 >7FJ;H 0D?EDI =;JI;J<EH87JJB;
Len McCluskey, The Guardian
>7FJ;H %KIJM>7J:E;IJ>;"K7H:?7DJ>?DAJH7:;KD?EDI7H;<EH
Keith Ewing, openDemocracy
>7FJ;H ECC;DJED&;?J> M?D=
John Stuttle, openDemocracy
THE AESTHETICS ....................................................................... 246 >7FJ;H *Da+HEJ;IJb.?=DIJ>;.?=D?
Jesse Darling, Brave New What
>7FJ;H />?I?IEKHH?EJ+*2
Dan Hancox
>7FJ;H $C7=;IE<-;7B?JO7D:.JK:;DJ.KHH;7B?IC
Adam Harper, Rouges Foam
THE GENERATIONS ..................................................................... 278 >7FJ;H 2?BBJ>;Z/;DI[JHKCFJ>;Z.?NJ?;I[
Anthony Barnett, New Statesman
>7FJ;H />;);M.EKD:E<J>;.JH;;JI
Gerry Hassan, The Scotsman
>7FJ;H />;(EHD?D= <J;H/>;!?=>J ;<EH;
Nick Pearce, IPPR
>7FJ;H *KJM?J>J>;EB:FEB?J?9I
Laurie Penny, The Guardian
>7FJ;H $IJ>;IJK:;DJI[9ED
Maeve McKeown, UCL Occupation Blog
AFTERWORDS ............................................................................. 304 >7FJ;H 2>OM;I>EKB:D[J9;DJH7B?I;J>;IJK:;DJCEL;C;DJFHEJ;IJ J79J?9I7D:M7OI<EHM7H:
Markus Malarkey, Ceasefire
>7FJ;H 2>7JD;NJ<EHJ>;0&IIJK:;DJCEL;C;DJ
Guy Aitchison, openDemocracy
APPENDICES............................................................................... 320 >7FJ;H 7CF7?=DI7D:-;IEKH9;I
>7FJ;H ?I9KII?ED
>7FJ;H /M?JJ;H
>7FJ;H "H;;D7D: B79A KIJ 7H:
Third Estate
>7FJ;H .?NJO.;9ED:';=7B >;9A'?IJ
Third Estate
>7FJ;H *99KF7J?ED >;7J.>;;J
Third Estate
9
Note From The Editor
Note From The Editor Fight Back! ;N?IJI8;97KI;?JD;;:IJE;N?IJ
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Note From The Editor
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11
Foreword: A Fight For The Future
Foreword: A Fight For The Future Anthony Barnett
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Foreword: A Fight For The Future
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Foreword: A Fight For The Future
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Foreword: A Fight For The Future
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/>;)7J?ED7B0D?EDE<.JK:;DJIEH=7D?I;:J>; )EL;C8;H:;CEDIJH7J?ED '7J;H 7D?D<EHC7BD;JMEHA97BB;: <EH7DEJ>;HC7D?<;IJ7J?ED7D:7<J;HJ7A?D=JEJ>;IJH;;JIE< 'ED:ED KD?L;HI?JOE99KF7J?EDI8;=7D DJ;H0&0D9KJ7D: !7BI; 9EDECO?DF7H7BB;BM?J>J>;IJK:;DJFHEJ;IJI J>;O FHEL?:;:7FB7J<EHCJEEH=7D?I;M?:;HFHEJ;IJI7=7?DIJJ>; 9KJI
0&0D9KJ?D?J?7J;:;D@EO78B; F;79;CE8I *DJME.7JKH:7OI$@E?D;:J>;C?D*N<EH:.JH;;J 7IM;J;CFEH7H?BO9BEI;:>?=>]IJH;;J9>7?DIB?A;/EF.>EF 1E:7<ED;7D: H?J?I>#EC;.JEH;I ;NFB7?D?D=JEI>EFF;HI >EMJ>;I;9>7?DIM;H;?CFB?97J;:?DJ7N7LE?:7D9; M?J> I?C?B7H79J?EDIJ7A?D=FB79;?D>?=>IJH;;JI79HEIIJ>;0&
/>;M;8=;D;H7J;I7M?:;DKC8;HE<M;7A9EDD;9J?EDI $D 9EDJH7IJ :?H;9J79J?EDI7D:;IF;9?7BBOE99KF7J?EDI97D9H;7J; ?DJ;DI;?FI7IF;EFB;9EBB78EH7J;?DEF;DIJHK==B; D ;NF;H?;D9;E<7=;D9O E<I;B<]:;J;HC?D7J?ED E<8;?D=7D ?D7BBJ>;F7II?ED7J;D;=EJ?7J?EDI7D:I;7H9>?D= <EH9EDI;DIKIJ>7J?I8EKD:KFM?J>C7A?D=9>7D=; IJ7HJ;: JEJH7DI<EHC:;CEDIJH7JEHI?DJE79J?L?IJI
21
Foreword: A Fight For The Future
/>;)7J?ED7B 7CF7?=D =7?DIJ KJI7D:J>;'ED:ED .JK:;DJ II;C8BO MEHA?D=M?J>J>;E99KF7J?EDI EH=7D?I;: J>; ;9;C8;HC7H9>EDF7HB?7C;DJEL;H IM;;F KDIJEFF78BOED+7HB?7C;DJ.GK7H;7IJ>;CEIJ<7H]H;79>?D= I?D=B;H;<EHCE< D=B?I>>?=>;H;:K97J?ED?I8;?D=H79;: J>HEK=>J>;#EKI;E< ECCEDI ?DJ>;<EHCE<I;9ED:7HO B;=?IB7J?ED ?D97F78B;E<7C;D:C;DJ ?D7I?D=B;J>H;;]>EKH :;87J; !EHJ>;;IK<HEMD:?H;9JBO7HEKD:J>;+7B79;E< 2;IJC?DIJ;HJEFHEJ;9J(+I7IJ>;OFH;F7H;JELEJ;
#;BC;J;:FEB?9;M?J>H?EJI>?;B:IIJH;J9>JF7IJJ>;#EKI;E<'EH:I7I7;IGK7H;?JI;B< O ?DJ>; 7<J;HDEEDJ>;FEB?9;L7DI7D:>EHI;IIJ7HJJECEL;?D ?D;OM;H;DEJ=E?D=JEB;J?J;D:F;79;7J<EBBEM
From protest to politics .JK:;DJC?B?J7D9O:H7MIED7L7H?;JOE<IEKH9;I7D: ;NF;H?;D9;EL;HJ>;F7IJJME:;97:;I CED=J>;C7H; -;9B7?CJ>;.JH;;JI B?C7J; 7CF C?B?J7DJ ;DL?HEDC;DJ7B?IJI 7D:J>;:;CEDIJH7J?EDIJ>7JC7HA;:J>; C;;J?D=E<J>;" ?D'ED:ED />;I;:;L;BEF;:J;9>D?GK;I E<D;JMEHA?D= 9EDI;DIK7BEH=7D?I7J?ED7D:79J?L?IJ IEB?:7H?JO M7H;D;IIE<J>;D7JKH;E<J>;IKHL;?BB7D9;IE9?;JO 7D:?JIFEB?9?D=J;9>D?GK;IM7I:H7C7J?I;:8OJ>; EDL;DJ?EDED(E:;HD'?8;HJO?D _IKFFEHJ;:8O EH=7D?I7J?EDI 7CED=J>;C/>;"K7H:?7D EF;D ;CE9H79O 7D:J>;79J?L?IJD;JMEHA)*$ #;DHO+EHJ;H7D:COI;B< M;H;9E]:?H;9JEHI` />;<7H]B;<JC7?DJ7?D;:7IJ;7:O EH=7D?I?D=FH;I;D9; B?L;BOB;<J8BE=EIF>;H; 7<E9KIED79J?ED7D:IEB?:7H?JO 8;=7DKD:;H);M '78EKH7D:M7IIJ?HH;:KF8OJ>;=;D;H7B;B;9J?ED?D(7O ;D9EKH7=;:8O=HEKF8BE=IB?A;'?8;H7B EDIF?H79O7D:/>; />?H: IJ7J;
22
Foreword: A Fight For The Future
/>;DJ>;H;7H;J>;'?8;H7B ;CE9H7JI />;O>7:H;9HK?J;: 7CED=IJK:;DJI7IF7HJE<J>;=HEM?D=EFFEI?J?EDJEJ>;JME C7?DF7HJ?;I />;OFH;79>;:J>7JFEB?J?9?7DI>7:BEIJJ>; JHKIJE<OEKD=F;EFB;8KJJ>7J they M;H;J>;IEBKJ?ED7IJ>;O 7BED;9EKB:79JK7BBOM?DI;7JI7D:IJ7O>ED;IJ7D:8;JHKIJ;:
2?J>J>;IJK:;DJLEJ;?D9H;7I?D=BO?CFEHJ7DJ?DKD?L;HI?JO JEMDIM>;H;J>;'?8 ;CI:?:M;BB J>;O>7:=ED;EKJE< J>;?HM7OJEFB;:=;?DMH?J?D=J>7JJ>;OMEKB:DEJIKFFEHJ 7DO?D9H;7I;?D<;;I />;O:?:DEJ@KIJZ8H;7A[J>?IFHEC?I; $J M7I78;JH7O7B^9H;7J?D=?DJ;DI;7D=;H8;97KI;J>;O>7: H;9HK?J;:EDJ>;;L;DCEH;?CFEHJ7DJFHEC?I;J>7JJ>;O M;H;:?<<;H;DJ7D:MEKB::EDEIK9>J>?D=
!HEC:H7C7J?9>?=>]H?IA<EHCIE<H;I?IJ7D9;JEJ79J?97B LEJ?D=<EH B;==7D:>?IF7HJO 7BBJ>;I;79J?EDI 9ED<;H;D9;I 7D:H;79J?EDI M;H; protests O9EDJH7IJ J>;;NF;H?;D9; H;9EH:;:?DJ>;I;F7=;IIK==;IJIJ>7JJ>;XJ879AYE< M?DJ;H 9EDJ7?DIJ>;I;;:IE<7 politics.
Here is why:
/>;FHEJ;IJCEL;C;DJ8EHD?DJ>;M?DJ;HE< ?I:?H;9J;: 7JJ>;JEJ7B?JOE<J>;=EL;HDC;DJ[I;9EDEC?9FEB?9O7D: J>;H;<EH;;D=7=;IM?J>J>;IJ7J;[IC7D7=;C;DJE<:;CE9H79O 7D:FEM;H JJ>;I7C;J?C;J>;=EL;HDC;DJ[I7JJ;CFJJE I7L;C7HA;J?IIKF;H]?D;GK7B?JO>7IBEIJ7BBFK8B?99H;:?8?B?JO I?D9;J>;9H7I> (7HA;J?<JJ>7JEF;DIKF7IF79;<EH<7H] H;79>?D=9>7BB;D=;IJEJ>H?L;
*D;E<J>;:H?L;HIE<J>;9H?I?I>7I8;;D97F?J7B?IC[I97F79?JO <EHFHE:K9J?L;JH7DI<EHC7J?ED7IM;BB7I?I97I;J>;KFJKHD?D=E<FHE:K9J?L?JOJ>7DAIJEJ>; C?9HE9>?F7D:J>;?DJ;HD;J .JK:;DJE99KF?;HI>7:CEH; 9ECFKJ?D=FEM;H?DJ>;?HB7FIJ>7D) . M>;D?JI;DJ HCIJHED=JEJ>;CEED .E9?7BD;JMEHA?D=?I7BH;7:O JH7DI<EHC?D=J>;M7OIE9?7B:;9?I?EDI7H;8;?D=J7A;D M>?9> ?I?JI;B<7:;
23
Foreword: A Fight For The Future
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24
Foreword: A Fight For The Future
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*D%7DK7HOJ>;/0 >;BF;:>EIJ7C;;J?D=E< NetrootsUK 7J ED=H;II#EKI; +;H>7FIEDBO F;H9;DJE< J>; EDB?D;79J?L?IJIM>E7JJ;D:7H;JH7:;KD?ED EH=7D?I;HI 8KJ?DJ;HCIE<J>; H?J?I>B78EKHCEL;C;DJ?J?I 7D;N9;FJ?ED7B;N;H9?I;?DEF;DD;II7D:I>EMI7H;C7HA78B; B79AE<JH?87B?IC />;/0 >7I97BB;:<EH7C7II?L; :;CEDIJH7J?EDED(7H9> />?I?IB?A;BOJE8;IKFFEHJ;: 8OBE97B9EKD9?BIM>E>7J;8;?D=<EH9;:JE?CFB;C;DJ9KJI 7I M;BB7IC7DO;)#.DEMKD:;H=E?D=?JIEMD H7:?97BC7HA;J?I7J?ED $J?IL;HO;7HBO:7OI 8KJJ>;IJK:;DJI C7O8;?D?J?7J?D=7 IE9?7BCEL;C;DJJ>7J7::H;II;IJ>;B7H=;H ?DJ;H;IJE<IE9?;JO
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Foreword: A Fight For The Future
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/>; E7B?J?ED[IXH;LEBKJ?EDYM?BBC7A; H?J7?D7I7<;>7L;D <EH?DJ;HD7J?ED7B;>EF;J>7J J>;OM?BB;DIKH;:EC;IJ?9;9EDEC?9=HEMJ>7JA?D:E<;9EDEC?9:;L;BEFC;DJ7D:I;B<]=EL;HDC;DJ M?BBJ>;EFFEI?J?EDJEJ>?I<7J;FHEFEI;?D?JIFB79;/>; E7B?J?ED?I8KIOCE:;HD?I?D=F7HB?7C;DJ;GK7B?I?D= 9EDIJ?JK;D9OI?P;I H;:K9?D=J>;DKC8;HE<(+I H;FB79?D= J>;#EKI;E<'EH:I M>?B;H;?D<EH9?D=J>;;N9;FJ?ED7BFEM;H E<J>;;N;9KJ?L;EL;HJ>;0D?ED 2>7J9EKDJ;H]FHE=H7CC; E<:;CE9H7J?9H;<EHC7D:M>7JA?D:E<IJ7J;?ID;;:;:JE ;D>7D9;EKH:;CE9H79ODEMJ>7J7H;JKHDJEJ>;IJ7JKIGKE I;;CI?CFEII?8B; CED=IJJ>;IJK:;DJIJ>;:;87J;?ICEH;H7:?97B:;IF?J; J>;:7D=;HE<BEEA?D=?DM7H:I /ME8HE7:7FFHE79>;I7H; ;D=7=;:?DM>7J97DL;HOHEK=>BO8;:;I9H?8;:7I7D 7H=KC;DJ8;JM;;DJMEJH7:?J?EDI J>7JE<';D?D7D:J>7JE< J>;';L;BB;HI ';D?D?IC:?IJHKIJIF7HJ?9?F7J?ED7D: ;D=7=;C;DJ <;7H?D=?JM?BB8;9EC;9EDJ7C?D7J?ED_KDB;II?J ?I:?I9?FB?D;:8OZ;DJH?IC [EHEJ>;H<EHCIE<KD:;H9EL;H 79J?L?JO` $JI;;AIFEB7H?I7J?EDM>?B;?JM7?JI<EHJ>;B7H=;H 9H?I?I7D:JEJ7B?DIKHH;9J?ED (OEMDFH;<;H;D9;?I<EHJ>; ';L;BB;HJH7:?J?ED M>?9>?I7BJE=;J>;HCEH;EF;D (7DOE< J>;9KHH;DJCEL;C;DJ[I;=7B?J7H?7D>EF;I7H;<7C?B?7H7D: DED;J>;MEHI;<EHJ>7J />;O=E879AJEEKH ?L?B27H M>;DJ>;;FEEH;IJ#;J>7J?I?D D=B7D:>7J>7B?<;JEB?L;7IJ>; =H;7J;IJ#;Y $J?I7JH7:?J?EDJ>7JJ>H;7:IJ>HEK=>J>;MEHAI 26
Foreword: A Fight For The Future
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);MJ;9>DEBE=O>7IJ>;FEJ;DJ?7BJE;CFEM;HJ>?I Z';L;BB;HJH7:?J?ED[E<H7:?97BI;B<]:;J;HC?D7J?ED *D;E<J>; J>;C;IHKDD?D=J>HEK=>J>;I;F7=;I?I7<;;B?D=J>7JJ>; FHE<EKD:IE9?E];9EDEC?99>7D=;I7D:J>;9EBB7FI?D=9EIJIE< 9ECCKD?97J?ED>7L;C7:;?JFEII?8B;JE79>?;L;7CE:;HD B?L;B?>EE:J>HEK=>CKJK7BEMD;HI>?F ;9EDEC?9EFJ?C?I7J?ED H7J>;HJ>7DC7N?C?I7J?ED7D:9E]9H;7J?ED_7D:9H;7J?L; 9ECCEDI9EFOH?=>JKD:;HM>?9>J>?I9EBB;9J?ED?I FK8B?I>;:` $HED?97BBO J>EI;M>EM7DJJEB?C?JJ>; C7HA;J?I7J?EDE<;L;HOJ>?D=7H;IJ7HJ?D=JE;D@EOJ>; J;9>DEBE=?97B97F79?JOJE:EJ>?I J>7DAIJEJ>;?CC;DI;BO FHE:K9J?L;;NF7DI?EDE<97F?J7B?IC
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Foreword: A Fight For The Future
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28
Foreword: A Fight For The Future
29
Overviews
OVERVIEWS
30
You say you want a revolution...
You say you want a revolution... Laurie Penny and Rowenna Davies, openDemocracy
How to believe in change? This exchange was published in July 2010 but it prefigures the energy and issues released by the protests that erupted in November and December, and expresses the frustrations that were building up well before the Conservative-Liberal Democrat government announced its plans for higher education.
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32
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33
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35
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37
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38
From the Reactive to the Creative
From the Reactive to the Creative Cailean Gallagher, Oxford Left Review
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43
The Open-Sourcing of Political Activism: How the internet and networks help build resistance
The Open-Sourcing of Political Activism: How the internet and networks help build resistance Guy Aitchison and Aaron Peters
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The Open-Sourcing of Political Activism: How the internet and networks help build resistance
61
The Demonstrations
THE DEMONSTRATIONS After the publication of the Browne Report in October 2010, there was a surge of dissent and debate, in response to the radical changes to the British education system that lay ahead. To take part in the protest movement in November and December was to experience an intense, ever-evolving process that began with a traditional march, and ended with a siege of parliament itself. On 10 November, the first major demonstration against the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition proposals took place. Over 50,000 students and sympathetic parties took to the streets, and several hundred occupied the Conservative HQ at Millbank Tower in London, cheered on by thousands more. In the month that followed Millbank, a series of street demonstrations took place in the capital, supported by numerous other actions, protests and occupations across the country in opposition to the government's fees and cuts agenda. Each of the major protests was characterised by different tactics and effects – and widely identified by the Twitter hashtags protesters used to follow developments: #dayx, #dayx2, and #dayx3. The first, #dayx, was characterised by the iconoclastic storming and occupation of Millbank. The second, #dayx2, became known as ‘the cat-and-mouse protest’, because it saw separate tributaries of the main demonstration spontaneously split off to escape Police kettling, running miles through the London snow from Victoria to Bank, from the Barbican to Trafalgar Square.
62
The Demonstrations
The third, #dayx3, took place on the day the House of Commons voted in favour of the rise in tuition fees: as the vote was passed, shortly after 5.30pm, thousands of protesters remained kettled directly outside in Parliament Square. The protesters variously danced, chanted, made new friends, clashed with Riot Police, and even tried to storm the Treasury building – later, over a thousand protesters were kettled on Westminster Bridge, in a situation so dangerous a doctor warned that a Hillsborough type disaster had been only narrowly averted. Each demonstration was different, in its tactics, and in the effect it produced. As Jonathan Moses writes in this section, “a British institution – the protest march – was undergoing a transformative moment”.
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Inside the Millbank Tower riots
Inside the Millbank Tower riots Laurie Penny, New Statesman
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84
Kettled In Parliament Square
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/>;FEB?9;:?:DEJB?IJ;D 7D:9EDJ?DK;:JEFKI>KI ;L;D >?JJ?D=F;EFB;M?J>H?EJI>?;B:I?<J>;O:?:DEJCEL; *DCO H?=>JM7I7=?HBM>EM7I>7L?D=7F7D?97JJ79A_E8?7`^I>H?;A?D=X2>;H;:EOEKM7DJKIJE=E />;H;[IDEIF79;Y^7D:8;>?D:C;M7I7=?HBI9H;7C?D=7D: 9HO?D=8;97KI;I>;M7I?DF7?D
