LEARN UKRAINIAN AN ELEMENTARY PRACTICAL COURSE IN CONVERSATION AL UKRAINIAN Halina I. MAKAROVA Larissa M. PALAMAR Nalaliya K. PRISYAZHNYUK
"VY$HCHA SHKOLA" PUBLISHING ~IOUSE KIl,V _ L91S
BHB9:AHTE YKPAiHCbKY
MOBY r. I. MAKAPOBA 11. M. nAJIAMAP H. K. nPHC,SI)KHIOK
BH,lI,ABHH'lE OIi'€.ll.HAHH5I cBHWA UlKOJIiU
fOJlOBHE BIi,D,ABHHUTBO KHI8 - 1975
CONTENTS _______________________________________________________
Prelace Part I
7
9
.
Introduct ion
Lesson J Sounds lal. 1M!, IKJ Sounds leI. I(jlJ. lal Sounds Iy]' [n). [6) Sounds [01. ITI . (AI ,. . ... , intonation of t he Declarative Sentence Sound 1111. . •••••••.•.• Intonation of the Special Question Intonation of th e General Question . Affirmative Answer ,
Lesson 2
. , , , . • Sounds leI, 1!l1. (ul , . , .. , . . . . Intonation of Sentences with the Conjunction a i't • • , • • • • • , • • Sounds luI. I" I, Inl . . . . . . . . Noun. General Information about the Plural Form . , • • • • , . • . .
I.esson 3
Sound (il. Soft Consonants [r-I . Labl. IHb] Noun. General Information about Gender Negative Sentences
Lesson 4
. , •• . • . . • . Sound [ill. Conjunction i (u) Letters II. 10, e, i . . . . . , . . . . . Possessive Pronoun Miti (my) . . . . . , Leiters II, 10, 6 after Soft Consonant and • • . .• . . . . . . . . Apostrorhe Persona Pronoun mu (you) and Possessive Pronoun m8iu (your)
Le$.'i()n 5
.,.,., Sounds Iwl, bltl .. Soul1d~
I'l l, Ia:cJ .. " . . . . . .. .
Personal Pronouns 6U (you). MU (we). Possessive Pronouns HaUl (our), 6aW (your ). i'XHiiJ (their). Interrogative Pronoun ~uiJ (whose)? . , . . . " . . .. , Leiter ~ and Sound I xl . . . . . Verb, Conjugation I. Present Tense
9
12 12 13
14 15 16
17 17 18
22 22 23 24
26 30 30 32 32 37 37
38 39
40 40
43 43 45
46 47 48
Lessen 6
• Sound (pI . . . Verb. Conjugation II. Present Tense Imperative Mood Long Consonants. Noun. Plural of Neuter Nouns .... . ........ . Conjugation of the Verbs xumu (to live). po3flO8ioamu (to tell). 8ioflO8iiJamu (to ans· wer) • Lesson 7 • • Sounds Irl. IrJ . . . . . . . . . . . Conjugation of the Verb Kyny8llItIU (to buy) Possessive Pronouns !loa;) (his) and ji (her) Sound \Jl bl. . Interchange of Initial y with a • . •• . Conjugation of the Verb po6umu (to do) • Conjugation of the Verb AlO6umu (to like. to love) • Lesson 8 • Sound Ipbl . , . . • NOlin. Plural Form . . , . , . . .. Conjugation of the Verb Y>lumucli. 8>1umuCR (to study) . . . • • . . . . . . . . . Conjugation of the Verb npa~106amu (to work) . • . . . . . • , . . . . . . . Adverbs iJoIjpe (well) and rwwro (badly) Conj ugation of the Verb p03Al()8ARmU (to ....... , ..... ,' speak) Word Combination 6yOb AQC!I'a
Lesson 9 (Review) Ukrainian Vowels foUzed Vowel Letters Apostrophe Ukrainian Consonants Soft Consonants Long Consonants . . . . . . VOIced and VOIceless Consonants Stress Intonation
56 56 58 59 60 61 67 67
68 69 69 70 71
72 77 77 77
79 79 SO
81
82 89 89
90 90 90 91 91 91
92 92
Part It
100
Introduction Uwn I Animate and Inanimate Nouns The Gender of Nouns
100 102
104 10'
5
The Plural of Nouns . . • . • . . . . The Nouns Denoting Trade, Profession, Nationality .......•. The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrai· nian Vocative Form
Lesson 2 . . . . The Verb. Past Tense . . Adverbs of Time and Manner
Lesson 3
....... .
105
106 107 101
108 110 112
..
113 liS
Lesson 4 • • • • • . . • . .
liG
,The Verb. Future Tense
The Adjective. Gender and Number • .• The Ordinal Numerals. Gender and Number Expression of Time . • • . • . • • . .
usson
118 119 119 121
5 . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .. The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective As· pect . • • . •. . •. . • . . • . • . 122 Lesson 6 . . . . . , .• . , •• , • , . 128 :!he Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting uired Object " " " , . . , . , 129 Lesson 7 133 .Adjectives in the Accusative Case , • , • 134 Possessive Pronouns in the Accusative Case . . . . . , . . . " ., 136 Lesson 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . 139 Animale Nouns in the Accusative Case Sin· gular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Personal Pronouns in the Accusative Case 14J Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives Modi· fying Animate Nouns in the Accusative Case Singular . . • . . . • . • , 142 Lesson 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Verbs of Motion Imu, ixamu (to go) 145 The Accusative Case 01 DIrection 146 Verbs of Motion xoiJumu, i3fJumu 147 Lesson 10 . • • . . . . . . . . . 150 The Accusative Case DenotlOg Object of Thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . lSI Days of the Week . . . . • . . . . . . 153 Expression 01 Timeof Day . . . . . • . 15' Summary . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 155 TheAccusativeCaseand its Usein Ukrai· nian . . • . • • • • . • . , •• , . . 155
Lesson II
.... , ....... . The Noun . GenitiveCaseof Possession Lesson 12 . . . . . . . . . • . . , . , Genitive Case after Negation . . • • . • Genitive Case after Cardinal Numerals
158 160
16.
166 167
Usson 13 Genitive Case of Direction Genitive Case of Date • . Lesson /4 . . , . . . . . The Noun. Locative Case of Place
170 172 17.
Lesson 15
183 18' 185 186 189 190
.••• , ....•.. Nouns In the Locative Case Plural Adjectives in the Locative Case . • Demonstrative Pronouns /feu, moil
Lesson 16
..... Expression of Time • .
Lesson 17
.. .... . The Noun. Dative Case of Address . Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case Dative Case of Age • . . • . . . . Dative Case in Impersonal Sentences
Lesson 18
..••. , •.... ,' Nouns in the Dative Case Plural . • Adjectives in the Dative Case • . • . . . Possessive Pronouns in the Dative Case Possessive Pronoun csiu (one's own)
m 178
19. 196 198 198 199 201
203 203
203 204
208 209 215 Lesson 20 . . . . . Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plural . '18 Adjectives in the Instrumental Case . . 217 Possessive Pronouns in the Instrumental 218 Case . . . . . . Personal Pronouns in the Instrumental Case . . ••• • . • . . • 218
Lesson 19
......•.•. The Noun. Instrumental Case
Lesson 21
.•.•... , .••.... Cases and how they are Used in the Ukra· inian Language . . . . . . . . . . . . Declension of Main Groups of Nouns and Adjectives which Modify them Declension of Personal Pronouns . .
Answers . • . . • . . . . . Ukrainian·English Vocabulary Appendix ....•..•.
221
223 22. 226
229 240
25'
PREFACE
Leam Ukrainian is an elementary practica l course for Engli sh speak ing persons who want to study Ukrainian either by themselves or in various groups with a teacher. This course does not cover the entire lexical and structural richness of the Ukrainian language. However, it can serve as an introduction to a more deeper and fun· damenta l study of the Ukrainian language. This book is divided into two parts. Part I (introductory phonetic course) consists of 9 lessons and they will acquaint the student with the Ukrainian phonetic system, articulation of the sounds, peculiarities of stress and intonation. Part II (int roductory course in grammar) consists of 21 lessons. They contain the ma in grammar patterns designed to develop everyday speech and serve as the basis for a more extensive study of. the Ukrainian language. Part II presents the declension of nouns (a ll case form s), the main forms of the verbs, adjectives, numerals, personal, possessive and demonstrative pronouns and adverbs. The study of these morp hological f,lcts runs along syntactical lines. Besides syntax of a simple sentence, some types of complex and compound sentences are also included in the course. The phonetica l and grammar material is introduced in small portions. each of which is presented under its own paragraph. A paragraph consists of a commentary in English , phonetica l or grammatical tables and various exercises. The latter ate based on the vocabu lary of preceding lessons. They are arranged according to the in{: rcasing degree of difficulties encountered by the student. Through the selected vocabulary the authors introduce those words which are ne{:c~sa r y for active everyday communi~ation , taking into account the frequency of their usage and suitability to fi ll in the grammar patterns. The total number of words used in this book amounts to 1000. The Ukrainian-English vocabulary and answers to each lesson exercises are presL'nted at the end of Part II. Here is a guide on how to work with this manual: 1. Study every lesson and every paragraph; do not omit anything, master the material in the given order. 2. Do not interrupt your studies in the middle of a lesson or paragraph, without bav ing done all the given exercises. 7
3. Begin each new lesson with a recapitulation of the preceding one. Try to begin and finish each lesson by studying the dialogues. 4. Do all the exercises according to the given recommendations: do most of the exercises orally, but 3-4 exercises of every subject shou ld be done in written form. 5. All the exercises are provided with answers: having done an exercise, com· pare it wi th the answer. 6. In classroom work teachers are recommended to make recordings of all dialogues and texts of the course so that students can imitate correct pronunciation. 7. Continuously consult the alphabetic Ukrainian-English vocabulary at the end of the book. The authors wish to thank professors I. Kutcherenko and V. Massalsky of Kiev State University, professors V. Rusanivsky and I. Matvias from the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, W. Biley, editor of News 'rom Ukraine, for their valuable suggestions and advice.
PART I
INTRODUCTION A language exists in its oral and written forms of speech. The sounds that we pronounce are indicated by written letters. The number of letters and sounds depends on the language used . In English there are 26 letters which indicate 44 sounds while in Ukrainian 38 sounds are indicated by 32 letters. .. The Ukrainian alphabet is based largely on t he Greek alphabet and is called the CyrilJic writing. Th is alphabet, with various additions and alternations, is also used by Russians, Byeiorussians, Bulgarians and Serb ians in their written language . . It shou ld be noted that the greater number of letters makes possib le for moreaccura~e representation of the sounds in Ukrainian than in Engli sh. As a rule, one Ukrainian sound is indicated by one letter which seldom occurs in English. Compare how the same sound is written in both languages:
(kl En g li s h: Uk r a i n ian:
Ukraine YKpalH3
Canada KaHa.a,a
school wKo.na
hockey XOKeH
On the whole, the spelling of Ukrainian words coincides with their pronunciation. This makes reading and writing much easier than in English. In compari son wit h English, some Ukrainian sounds have no counterparts in English, others are approximately the same as their English counterparts. and still others may differ with the corresponding English sounds. In order to read and write in a fore ign language it is necessary to learn the letters, but if you want to speak and understand wha t is sa id in that language, you must know the sounds and also have idea of what the organs of speech are and how they operate. Nonl mlly
1
4S.~
The Organs of Speech 1 - the windpipe; 2 - the vocal chords; 3 - the lips (upper and lower); 4the teeth (u pper and lower ); 5 - the teethridge; 6 -- the hard palate; 7 - the soft palate with the uvu la; 8 - the tip of the tongue; 9 -Ihe fronl part of Ihe longue; 10 -Ihe middle pari of Ihe longue; 11 -Ihe back pari of the tongue; 12 - the pharynx.
~
-
10
C<>~ ~
Tong ••
12
,
Before start ing to imitate the Ukrainian sounds. it is necessary to know wha t are vowels and consonants - the two main sUbdivisions of sounds. In the pronunciation of vowels, the air passes through the mouth freely. Pronounce the English vowels la :l, b:1, leI and cont ro l your organs of speech so as to understand the main pecu li arity of these sounds (cont'd on p. 12). 9
THE UK.RAINIAN ALPHABET Letters
Name of let-
Written
toe
Ukrainian sound indicaled with the letter
.JI-a
'h
/' /
a in part
,
and, but
b.h
/6,
b in but
6Ma
granny
~.h
/.,
w in way
""
V~
h.h
/'/
h in hand g in get
MaraSMA ryllsl!K
but on
d.h
/JI/
d in breadth
.y6
oak-tree
.h
/./
I'
,"'"
,ky
y.h
[Al'l
ye in yes
€epona
Europe
>K
zheh
/m/
s in pleasure
I\bf(
knife .
3
" h
/'/
z in zone
,y6
tooth
H
Ih
/-/
, in bit
'"'
w,
"
[i]
ee in meet
I
"d
y"
[AI]
yea in yeast
KHill
Kiev
yot
[A]
y in boy
Myseil
museum
Printed
A, B6 B.
r ,
JIll E e
I
Ed Bt :T"t
2)j Ce
• C6 J/Cx IK 3 33j Uu VI Ji I i E
Ji 71 12
Equivalent EngliSh sound
in ten
Example
Meaning
,hoI
I
'j
n
il
K
K
lil'i
k,h
I- I
k in sky
""
poppy
JJ
A
..i-A-
.1
/'/
I in hill
criJl
table
M
M
vU.M-
.m
[MI
m in man
MaTI!
mother
10
Letters Printed
I
of leiter
Uk rainian sound indi· cated with the letter
N,~
Written
Equivalent English sound
Example
Meaning
H
H
;Crt-
eo
1'1
n in nose
O,!l,HH
0
0
00
""
0
101
o in or
OKO
'Y'
n
n
.J[n
","
101
p in spoon
Jla~lOa
lamp
P p
jJ(l-
en
Ipl
r in sorry
6paT
brother
C
C
Cc
'"
lei
s in small
garden
T
T
.Jl[m
'"
ITI
t in step
TyT
here
""
Yy
00
Iyl
00 in moon
ll.pyr
friend
<1><1>
!Pf
'ff
1.1
f in fine
<16m
photo
X
X
Xx
k1"
1'1
ch in Bach
xha
house
U
U
UrVr
"'"
1.1
ts in gets
this
4
q
1{,'t-
"'
cl><"
1' 1
ch in chair
ll.o'lKli
daughter
ULut ."""
Iwl
sh in shame
wK6.na
school
[~l
shch in fresh cheese
AOW
rain
Y Y
Ul
W
III
U(
10
10
il " b
7J4'4
KJro !l.Sl b
shcllah
yoo
[~J
you in youth
IOHaK
young man
Y'"
[~J
ya in yard
li6J1YKO
apple
myaki znak
has no sount!. indicates softness of the .:onsonants
II
When consonants are pronounced the organs of speech form different obstructions for the stream of air that passes. Pronounce the English consonants [pI, ltl, [kl to catch the idea. Now let's begin with Lesson I for a more detailed explanation and study of Ukrainian sounds and letters.
LESSON I
lal, IMI, IKI
Sounds Sounds
1,1
(MI
1-)
I I I I
Printed letters
A,
MM
I I I ~a I l.-a .u I I nl'iI Written letters
Commentary The vowel similar 10 a in arm bu t somewhat shorter. The consonant similar to m in man .
The consonant Similar to k in sky but pronounced less energetically, without aspiration .
K•
MaK poppy In Ukrainian a word has as many sy llables as it has vowel sounds. A syllable may end in a consonant (MaK) or vowel (Ma-Ma). In Ukrainian the word stress is dynamic, i. e. the stressed syllable in a word is usua l· Iy pronounced with more aspiration, and is heard more distinctly. Rea d: a-a-a-a - MaK - MaK - MaK - MaK . - -- MaMa - MaMa - MaMa - MaMa 1 .:....
-
"
stressed syllable indicated. unstressed syllable indicated.
Wri t e:
Sounds [eJ. [
J. [aJ Sounds
I-I
Printed letters
I
E _
I
..
''' I 1·1
I
I
Wrilten leiters
I
Commentary
I Ge I I ':P'f I ! I jJ-8
",
The vowel similar to e in end . The consonant similar to f in fine .
The consonant similar to w in way. but lips are no t so prot ruded as in English.
B•
, Kana
Ka~
coffee
cafe
In Ukrainian the stress has no constant place in words. The position of the stress for words having two or more sylla bles shou ld be carefully memorized. Rea d: -
,
e-e-e-e MaK -
-
-
MaMa -
-
~ Ka
MaK -
a-e-a-e
MaK
Ma Ma - MaMa Ka!Jle -
KaBa -
KaBa -
KaBa
Kaq>e 13
Wr i te:
[ {[ eu
g; IjJ IjJ'frf IJ IJ IJ tM
rwk,~ Sounds [yJ, [nJ, [6J Sounds
Iyl
1'1 161
I - I I I
Printed letters y
y
n ,
.6
Written letters
I I I I :J~ J[n I I I 2J cf I
Commentary
The vowel similar to 00 lu:] in moon, but shorter. Lips should be wen protruded. The consonant similar to p in spoon; pronounced less energet ically, withou t aspiration. The consonant similar 10 b in but.
nanKa folder fo r papers
6
Rea d:
y-y-y-y a-e-y
- - - MaMa, KaBa, 6a6a , nanKa, 6)'KBa
a-
-.:... Kaq,e
y-e
Wri te:
!I !I
!1m 5[J[5[
~,
natu'i-a,
IU'U1,
cIfrk
J5 Jj J5 Jdd
Sounds [0]. [T]. [AJ Sounds
Printed letters
101
o 0
1'1
T,
I I o r1
Written letters
Commentary The vowel similar 10 0 in sport, but somewhat shorter. Round out and protrude the lips.
~ 51[m The consonant similar to t in stop, pronounced less energetically. without aspiralion . Lower the tip of the tongue to the bottom leeth when pronouncing this sound . If you fail, put the tip of the tongue between upper and bottom teeth.
===
Ukrainian IT] English ItI The consonant similar 10 d in breadth . The tongue is the same position as when pronouncing IT] (see above).
11.
1.1
"YO
oa k-tree Rea d:
$6TO photo
TaTO daddy ....:.. lI.y6 - lI.y6 - .ll.y6
0-0-0-0
a-o-a-o o-a-y-e
....: -
y-o-a-e
-
<j>oTO - <j>oTO - <j>oTO
TaTO . - BOll.a -
TaTO - TaTO Bona - Bona
Write:
000 (}-(}()
BO,o,a
water
m
J![ J![ Jl[ fIU1Un J)JJ2)
ucf ~, rrumw, ~ 15
Intonation of the Declarative Sentence
Max
Hacpe
Intonation of the declarative sentence (also called the intonation of a full stop) is characterized by a falli ng tone (',.) which expresses finality. The fall of the tone is usually on the stressed syllab le of the most important word in the sentence. We will ca ll this syllable the intonational center of the sentence. The fall of the tone is conti· nu.ed and passed over the unstressed sy llables (if there are any) which follow the stres· sed one (e. g. Tyr MaMa).
MaK ',. TyT.
MaK',.TaM.
The poppy is here.
The poppy is there.
There is no art icle in Ukrainian. The Ukrainian link-verb that corresponds to the English to be is usually omitted in the Present Tense.
lia6a ',. TyT. TyT'\,.Ga6a.
Adverbs
TyT
and
TaM
may begin or end a sentence.
MaMa ',. TaM. T aM'\,.MaMa
Rea d: BY-KBa A. BY-KBa E. BY-KBa The!.
BYKsa B 16eJ. BY-KBa K IKa J. BY-Ksa Y.
By-KBa B [se l. BY-Ksa M (eM!. BYKB. [«1>1.
BY-Ksa .u I.n.el. BY-Ksa O. BY-Ksa
MaK Tyr. MaMa Tyr. TaTO Tyr. Kasa TyT.
Tyr MaK.
.uy6 TaM.
TYT MaMa. Tyr Taro . TYT KaSa.
Ba6a TaM. Kacpe TaM. Bod TaM.
TaM TaM TaM TaM
n
(ne !.
Jl.y6 . 6036a.
Kacpe. sad.
Sound [H1 Sound
I',
I I
Printed letter
I I
Wr itten letter
I Jll-O
H"
OHy-K grandson
Commentary
I
The consonant similar to n in ni nth. The tongue is in same position as in pronouncing JT1 and 1.111.
4>oHT3H
KilByH watermelon
fountain
Intona tion of the Special Ques ti on
t ll.e'\., M3Ma?
Where is mother? MaMa TyT.
t ll.e'\.,Ka~?
Where is the cafe?
Ka$e
TaM.
17
In questions having an interrogative word, the intonational center is on the first word which is made prominent. It is pronounced with a little rise t and a stronger stress owing to a very energetic articulat ion. The following syllables are pronounced with a falling tone. . Rea d: 6YKBa H (eH!.
....:.... MaK Jl.y6 TyT TaM .ll.e
KaBYH - KaBYH - KaBYH OHYK - OHYK - OHYK
...:.- -
4JoHTaH -
-
¢oHTaH -
- LIe MaMa?
-
-
-
-
TYT TaM TYT TaM
4JoHTaH
MaMa TYT. LIe nlTO? TaTO Tyr. D.e 6a6a? 686a TaM.
-
-
MaMa TaTO 6a6a KaBa nanKa
....:.... Ka
.IT.e Ily6? LIy6 TaM. LIe MaK? MaK TyT. .IT.e BOJl.a? BOJl.a Tyr.
- D.e
KacjJe T)'T. LIe KaBa?
-
KaBa TaM.
- LIe nanKa? -
n allKa TaM.
lIe
¢oHTaH. 6a6a. OHYK. KaBYH.
~a~?
-
LIe KaBYH? TaM.
OHTaH Tyr. 6a15a TaM. OHYK T)'T. KaeYH TaM.
Write:
Inton a tion of the General Question. Affirmati ve Answer
-
1 YT ' )" KaBa? '" TaK, TyT '" KaBa. '" TaK, '" Kasa. \.. TaK.
Is the coffee here? Yes, the coffee is here. Yes, it is.
Yes.
General questions are· formed only by intona1ion. No aUX ili ary verbs are used. In such questions the intonational center is pronounced with a sudden rise of tone, the following syllab les are pronounced with a sudden fall of tone. An affirmative answer may be short or full; it is pronounced with a falling tone.
Rea d (control your intonation): TyT '\. MaK. TYT lly6. TaM wlMa. TaM tiro. 5a6a Tyr. OHYK TYT. KaBYH TaM. Balla Tyr.
t
De '\. MaK? lly6? MaMa? raro? 6a6a? De OHYK? De KaBYH? De aod?
De .lle Jle De
Tyr ? MaK? TYT lly6? TaM MaMa? TaM TarO? 5a6a Tyr? OHYK TYT? KaaYH TaM? BOlla rYT?
'\. TaK, Tyr '\. MaK . TaK, Tyr ll,y6. Tax, TaM MaMa. TaK, TaM tiro. T aK , 6a6a TyT. TaR, OHYK Tyr. TaK. KaBYH TaM. TaK. BOll,a ryr.
EXERCISES A. Name the letters of the lesson:
A a = BYRsa A
Aa 56 Ba.n.a. Ee KK MM HH 00 nn Tr Yy !p 8. R:ead (control your pronunciation):
lal rol (yl
MaK, MaMa, 63.6a, KaBa, raTO, BOlla (nl nanKa qKrrO, T1 «>Oro. Ka«>O. e. M leMI. n Inel. B 1601 IBI Bod. KaBYH, KaBa hI Tyr, TaTO, cp6TO, TaK, !poHTilH IMI MaK, MaMa, TaM Illl ll,y6. BOll,a, ll,e IKI TaK, KaBa, OHYK, 6YRBa IHI OHYK, KaBYH, !poHTa» C. Group the words according to the stress model: /
MaK, KaByH, 6YKBa , MaMa, ll,y6, Kacpe, KaBa, raK, nanKa, OHyK, 6a6a, BOlla, TaTO, !pOTO, Tyr, q:.oHTaH. You can check your answers to all exercises for Part I on pp. 229-234 D. Look at the pictures and write what you see:
"
'--~ :: ----' 3 =--~ 4 =-------, 5 ,---, ~~ ::--=-~_ 6
~ E. Look at the pictures, make up questi ons, and then answer them;
( I)
$
,h~, ~
~
17~
,
- MaMa / ... TaM? - '\. TaK, MaMa ':". TaM.
.,
2
~
~ 5
b
6
.~
~:
(2)
- t n. ,,"'el - Ka$e"'\. TYT.
2.
3
2
V~
v~
v~
[!J
-"'" •
,
~
3
5
6
~
~
\
~
F. R.ead:
T YT "a$!. TF MaMa. TYT T.lTO. TaM 6a6a. TaM .oHYI<. T YT KaBa. TaM BOlI,a. TaM KaaYIi. TYT qmo. T YT lI.y6. TYT cpoHTilH. TaM MaK. G, Look at the picture and answer the questions:
I. 3. 5. 7. 9.
ne MaMa? 2. lIe TaTO? lI,e 6a6a? 4. lle OHYK? Ka$e TYT? 6. He ¢IoHTaH? LIe MaK? 8. Kasa TYT? BO)l.a Ta~1?
H. Look at the picture alxlve and describe wha t you see. I. Read the new words In the lesson:
MaR (poppy) .lly6 (oak-tree) TyT TaM
(here) (there)
lI.e (where) TaK (~es)
MaMa (mother)
I{a¢e (cafe) (grandson)
Taro (father)
ORyK
6a6a (grandmother)
¢x:mTaH (foun ta in) BOll,8 (water)
'Imo
(photo) KaBa (coffee)
6YKB8
KBByR
(watermelon)
(letter)
·nanKa (folder for papers)
"
LESSO N· 2 Sounds Ic). I.). IH) Sounds
Printed
lei
Ce
I')
1-)
I
letters
I
Written
Commentary
letters
GC I 3 I31I
The consonant similar to
I
3, H _
I Uu
5
in small .
The consonant similar to z in lone .
!
The vowel may be compared with i in bit. Lower the jaw a little. The lips should not be tense.
ca.
orchard
CH"
B33a
son
vase
6YAHHOK building
SaBO.D.
plant Rea d:
ByKBa C fee l. BYKBa 3 /se l. BYKsa H -
-
22
.
-
.
MaK, calt.
-
MaMa , Ba3a, .- Bona, 33BOll
....:.... -
JJ.HTHHa
ellH nliBO
(chil d).
(beer).
6y1tHHOK
CYMKa
(bag)
TyT call. TaM 3aBoll. TYT 6YllMHOK. TaM Kae.
Tyr llHTMHa. TyT MaMa. TaM TaTO. TaM
CMH.
TYT Ba3a. TaM MaK. TYT cyMKa. TaM nanKa. T YT nMBo. TaM KaBa. Wri te:
CCCc<x 333m UUUUAL
=J,~,tar,~,~,~ Intonation of Sentences with the Conjunction a
Tyr '\., call.
A - TaM '\., saBOll.
The Ukrainian conjunction a is used when there is contrast between words or sen· fences. This conjunction is never stressed; it fuses in pronunciat ion with ,the following word . TYT\,CJl1I., a T3"'\,3aOO.ll. TYT\,ea3a, a TaM\,MaK.
In sentences containing comparison, two intonations are possible before the con· junct ion a: intonation of a fall , or intonation of a rise. The latter underlines the cant· rast. -
TYT\,Caa.. - TYT\,M.lM3. - A,.l'JlHTHH3? A/TaM? T3M\,3ai0Jl. -nHniH3\,T3M.
In incomplete questions having the conjunction a, syllab les that precede the into· national center are pronounced with a brief fall of tone; the center and the following :-;y llables are pronounced with a gradual rise. Such questions may be also pronounc· t'e! with the intonation of a genera l question (see Lesson 1). 23
Rea d (watch intonation): LIe Basa? LIe cYMKa? Ba3a TyT. CYMKa TaM. A Balla? A nanKa? Bod TaM. - nanKa TYT. TYT TaTO, a TaM CMH. Tyr call, a TaM 3aBOll. Tyr Ba3a, a TaM BOlla. Sounds [uJ. Sounds
,U'
'9' I"
I I
In [nJ Printed letters
u
I
Written letters
I 7J..Uy
u
I indicated "
I
TYT KaBa? TaK, Tyr KaSa. I\. TaM? TaM nHso. TYT 6a6a, a TaM OHYK. TYT CaJI" a TaM 6YllHHOK. Tyr MaMa, a TaM D,HTHHa.
in writing
by
II
Commentary
I+
,, + elements: ,, +
This consommt consists of two fused elements: it is similar to ts in gets .
+ cl = lui,
This consonant consists of two iu,," 3] = Ig), it is like dz in adze
I vi ..<
J1 •
The consonant similar to I in health. but the ton~ue is shaped like a scoop: the front part Is pressed to he upper teeth, the lip is lowered to the bottom teeth {as for IT, ,/:I, HIl, the middle part is lowered and the back is raised.
G
,
- - Ukrainian - -- - English fll
Inl
KJUlC
nasa
naMna
classroom
bench
lamp
6YJlKa bread roll
MOJlOKO milk
MaCno butter
U.e OJleHa. This is Olena. OJleHa - cTYAeHTKa. O!ena is a student.
l(e MaXCHM This is Maksim. MaltCHM - cTYlleHT. Maksim is a student.
lIe <j>6ro. TyT '\. MaMa, '\. TllTo,"\. eHH. Tyr /' MaMa, ,I Taro,"\. CHH.
In sentences containing enumeration, two intonations are possib le: a falling tone or a gradual rise. The last word in the sentence...is pronounced with a falling tone. Rea d: BYKBa U,lueJ. BYKsa JI
IMI
- MaK, Call" CHM, KJlac ....:.... - MaMa, JlaBa, JlaMna, .n3BOHHK, 6YJlKa, MaCJIO, caJlO---:::::-
- BOlla, 3aBOll, crYlleHT, MaKCHM, CeMeH
- -
-ll,HTHHa, OJleHa, OKcaHa, cryJleHTKa
-
- MOJIOKO
-
Ue cp6ro. TyT MaMa, Taro, 6a6a, llHTHHa. U,e Call,. TyT .Ily6, JlaBa, ¢XJHTaH. U,e cyMKa. TyT 6YJlKa, MaCJIO. caJlO. Ue JlaBa. T YT OKCaHa, OJleHa, CeMeH , MaKcHM. TyT KaSa. A TaM nHBo, BO.lla, MOJIOKO. lie OKcB.Ha. OKCaH a - CTY.l1eHTKa. A lle CeMeH. CeMeH -
crY.l1eHT. 25
Wr i te:
l? l? l?
~ ..l..l..l
~. ..ua.c..<.o,~,
l?e 1UaC. fft;r
.A.A...A.
.A-G..Mn.a
~. ~-~
Noun. General Information about the Plural Form
The plural of a majority of nouns is formed by the ending ·K.
to
ca.a. -
The stress is shifted to the plural ending in some nouns in compari son with the singular form.
C3Jl,H
<5a0a-6aCiH
I
Kaq.e, Kalla, MaCJlO, MOJIOKO, mioo,
¢>Oro. cMO, ...
Nouns that end in -a, change ending in plural.
'K
Some nouns have no plural form.
Rea d: MaK -
MaKH
OHYK OHYKH 3a801l, 3aBOll,H q,oHTaH
26
Ba3a - Ba3H Jlasa - JlaBH JlaMna - JlaMnH crYJl,eHTKa - crYJl,eHTKH
6a6a - ClaM naaKa - nanKH Jl,y6 - Jl,y61i cYMKa - CyMKH KaBYH - KaBYHIf 6YJlKa - 6yJlKH caJl, -
CaJl,H
CHH -
ClfH"
EXER.CISES A. Name the new letters in the lesson:
Aa = BYKsa A Cc3sUuJIJlHu 6. Ilead (control your pronunciation):
lcl
[sl
ca.a., CHR, cYMKa, CTYlteHTKa sasa, sas6.ll
Knac, MaCnO, cano, OKCaHa, CeMeH, MaKcHM, crYlteHT,
lui
lie
[HI [JII
.ll3a6HHK CHH, llHTHHa, 6YllHHOK, nHso, MaKCUM, CUUU JlaBa, JlaMna, MaCnO, 6YJIKa, cano, MOJIOKO, OJU~Ha
[ ~J
C. Group the words according to the stress model:
/
/
CaJt, gaBOn , Basa, CTyJteHT, cryJleHTKa, CRII, JlRTRHa, nHBO, 6YJl.HHOK, MaKCRM, OKcaRa, CeMeH, MOJlOKO, naBa, MaCJlO, 6YJIKa , OJleHa, caJlO, naMna, KJlac. D. Fonn the plural of the following nouns, note the stresses:
1. $oBTaI!; 2. crylteHT; 3. nanKa; 4. MaK; 5. calt; 6. saa6Jt; 7. 6YKaa; 8. s:13a; 9. cTylteHTKa; to. KaaYH: 11. 6YJl.HHOK; 12. JIaSa; 13. KJlaC; 14. lty6; 15. OHYK . Eo Make up dialogues, as shown in the example by using the following pictures:
- ll.e ? -
MaMa? "\. T aK , ':. MaMa. t MaMa? MaMa ':. T)'T.
ne ':.
2 ,..-"",-----::-,
=----,4
27
r;;;------,
P'~
9
10
=------,
11
,
F. Make up dialogues, asshown in the example. by using the foll owing sentences: E x amp I e: 1yr C3A, a TaM 38BOA. a) - t He '" caA? b) TYT)" call? Call '" Tyr. - "II T3K, TyT \. can· A )" 3aso.'!,? 3aBOJl \. TaM.
A )" T8M? TaM"\. saa6.!l.
1. Tyr CTyneHT, a TaM cTY.LleHTKa. 2. TYT 6YJIK3. a TaM MOJlOKO. 3. TYT 6YJuiHOK, a TaM ca.a.. 4. TyT nasH, a TaM ¢!OHraJi. 5. Tyr nanKH, a TaM CYMKH. 6. Tyr MaKeHM , a TaM OKCaHa. G. Read: (I) U,e KJl3C. Tyr JlaBH, a TaM JlaMml. TyT nanRU, a TaM CYMKH.
Ue
CTYAeHTtL
TYT
MaKeHM, O)H~Ha, OKcaua, CeMeH. A ue HaT3J1Ka. HaTaJlK8 - cTYJleHTKa. Qe C-remiH. CTemlH - crYAeHT.
Ue KJlac? TaK, KJlac. A
ue?
Ue nimH. TyT crYlI,eHTH? TaK, cry.n{mTH.
-
l',e MaRcHM? TaK, MaKcHM.
- MaKCHI>! - crYJl.eHT?
- TaK, cTY.!l.eHT. - A HaniJlKa? - HaTe? A ue? - TaK, TyT KatJ>e. Ue flHSO. - .Qe MaMa? TaM M0J10KO? MaMa Tyr. TaR, MOJlOKO. A 6a6a? A Tyr? BaCia TaM. Tyr so,n,a. 28
H. Look at the pictures and answu the questions: , I)
-------,
1. U,e ca.ll.? 2. T)'1' Kaipe? 3. Jle $lHTaH? 4. JIaBH TaM? 5. Jle Tho? 6 . .Qe crY.II.e.n? 7. Ue MaKCHM? 8. Jle MOJlOK6? 9. Jle 6YJlKa? (2)
"""::'"'::::--,-,......"",....-
-----,
I. .ue crY.II.eHTH? 2. D.e CeMeH? 3. D.e OKCaHa? I. Look at the above pictures and descr ibe what you see.
... Read the new words In the les50n:
can (garden) CHH (son) KJlaC (classroom)
Ba3a (vase) cyMKa (bag) Jlaaa (bench) JIaMna (lamp)
3380.11. (pl ant) CTYll,eHT (student; MaKCHM) CeMeH (men's name's) CnmaH
MaCJIO (butter) 6YJlKa (bread roll) caJlo (fat) ,!I,3BOHHK (bell) crY.II.eHTKa (girl student) JlHTHHa (child) 6YJlliHOK (house) OKcaita OJleHa (women's names) HaT3JIK3
I
MOJlOKO (milk) 29
LESSON 3 Sound {i]. Soft Consonants IT"), [)I,"I. rubl
Sound
Printed letter
Ii]
Ii
Written letter
Commentary
The vowel similar to
~e
Ii :] in meet, but nol as long.
_ _ Ukrainian Ii] - - - Ukrainian IH]
Ue Oro. TyT MaTH,
6aTbKo, father .Id A,
mother grandfather 63.00. .D.iTH, grandmother children
Besides the hard consonants. which we studied in the previous lessons, there are also soft ones. Soft or palatalized consonants differ from the hard (non-palatalized) consonants in that they are pronounced with the tongue raised to the roof of the mouth or hard palate, as with vowel i. Thus the consonant receives a shade of the i sound. Softness in writi ng is indicated by the soH sign (b) following the letter representing a soft consonant. The soft sign is used only in combinations with consonants to make them soft. Otherw ise, it is soundless. All consonants, preceding j are more or less soft.
IJ.e MaKcHM. MaKcHM - cTYJleHT. st udent 30
IJ.e CTenan. CTen;lH - lfJi3HK. physicist
IJ.e CeMeH. CeMeH - niJlOT. pilot
cTineu,b chair
CTU
table
cHi.ll.aHOk breakfast
KiMHaTa room
06ill
MicTO
dinner
town
BiKHO
window
iHCTHTYT college
Rea d: 6YKsa I a-o-y-e-H- i i-H - y - e - o - a i -H-e-y-o-a ....:.. MaK, lli.n, CTin, .neHb (day), ciK (juice), cyn (soup) ....:. - MaMa , .niTH , 6aTbKo, Tina (aunt), Micro, CPi3HK - ....:... eO.1l;a, IBaH, Bi KHO, CTiJleub, 06i.1l;, CeJlO (village), niJlOT
,
.
.
- - - ,llHTHHa, KIMHaTa, CHlllaHOK - -.:.. MOJlOKO, iHCTHTyT, CTa,llioH (stadi um) ll,e Micro. TyT 3aeO,ll, iHCTHTYT, 6y.nHHKH. A TaM ca.n, Kacpe, cTallioH. ll,e iHCTHTYT. Tyr CTy.neHTH: IBaH, MaKc"M, OKeaHa. ll,e cp6ro. Tyr .nill, 6a6a, OHYKH. A ue 6aTbKO, MaTH, .1I;iTH, TiTKa Hi lla. Ue KiMHaTa. Tyr crill , criJleUb, JlaMna. A TaM BiKH6. Ue cHi.naHoK . TYT 6YJlKa, MaCJJo, MOJlOKO. A TaM Kaaa, ciK, ao.na. Ue 06ill,. TYT cyn, a TaM KaBYH. Wri te:
JJJ L.U
/
.Mem, ff: ~, ~,.LUcmo 31
Noun. General Information about Gender
U.e OKc3Ha. 80tui crY.ll.eHTKa. She
IJ,e MaKcuM. Di" crY.II.eHT.
He
,Ue SiKHO? 8OH6 TyT.
It
Lie ./liTH? BoHM TYT. They
There are three genders of Ukrainian nouns: mas cui i n e: nouns which end in a consonant and may be substituted by the pronoun Bht; f e min i n e: nouns which end in -a and may be substituted by the pronoun BOlla; n e ute r: nouns wh ich end in -oor -eand may be substituted by the pronoun 8000; p I u r a I nouns may be substituted by the pronoun BOHM. BiH
BOHa
crY.ll.eHT
crY.ll.eHTKa 6a6a Basa cYMKa KaBa nasa Manl
CHH
ca1l, OHYK Ay6 crin 6aTbKO
8080
MaCJto MonOKO
oMBo <j>6To
BiKHo Micro Kacpe U.e MaKcHM. BiH CTYlI,eHT. IJ,e OKeaHa. BOHa crY)l.eHTKa. Ue iBaH. BiH $138K. lJ,e HiHa. BOHa cpi3HK. lJ.e CeMeH. BiH ninOT. - .ile KiMH
Negative Sentences Negation is formed by means of the particle He placed before the negated word. The partic le has no stress and fuses in pronunciation with the foll owing word.
Ue He MBa. This is not a bench. LJ.e CTineub. 32 (
-
U,e ? miBa? "'" Hi, ue He "'" naBa. ~ Hi, He ~ naBa. \. Hi. U,e '\. crin.
Is it a bench? No, it is not a bench. No, it is not. No. This is a table.
The negative answer, pronounced with a faIling tone, may be full or short. The se· cond part of the full answer repeats the contents of the question with the particle He before the negated word. Rea d: U,e He 6aTbKo, a .n;i.n;. TaM He MaKCHM, 3 leaH . [ U,e He BO.!I,a, a cite Bin He nin6T, a cry.neHT. U,e He OHYK, a CHH. U,e He 3aaO.n;, a iHcrI1TYT. U,e He Micro, a CeJIO. Tyr He cranioH, a ca.n. Ue He cHi.naHoK, a 06i11. U,e He cry.neHTI1, a .niTH. Ue 6aTbKo? - U,e saBO)].? Ue cTineub? Hi, He crineUb. Hi, He 6aTbKo. - Hi, He 3asO.n. U,e )].i.n? Ue iHCTHTyr? Ue nasa? TaK. - TaK. Hi. A .ne 6aTbKo? - A .ne cTy)].eHTH? Ue crin? BiH TaM. - BOHH TyT. TaK, crin. - A 6a6a Tyr? 1I.e MaKcHM? MonoKo Tyr? - Hi, He Tyr. BiH T)'T. Hi. - ,Ue aOHa? A IoaH Tyr? A .ne aOHO? BOHO TaM. - BOHa TaM. Hi, ain TaM. EXERCISES A. Name these leHers: ~M&~&~~Iibfu~HH~lliQ~~~~
8.
Read (control your pronunciation): [TI dTO, Tyr,
ITbJ l.nl lAb) IHI [Hbl
OrenaH, Jl.HTHHa, crYAeHT 6aTbKo, criJI, crineub, TiTKa BOlla, .ny6, .ne, 6y.nHHOK, ca.a, lli.n, CTa.a,iOH, .niTH llHTHHa, OHYK, CHH, Kaayn, He Jl.eHb, Hi, CHi.o.aHOK, HiHa
C. Group the words according to the stress model:
/
1I.ill, AiTH, CTin, crineub, AeHb, TiTKa, KiMHaT3, 6aTbKo, baH, ¢li3HK, Hi, iHCTHTYT, ninoT, cra.niOH, He, MicTO, CeJlO, cHiJlaHOK, aiKHo, MaTH. 2 4-1945
3J
D. Give the negative answer, U shown in the example.
LJ.e ? MaTH:? \c Hi, ue lie \c MaTH. I. LJ,e 63TbKO? 2. lJ,e Cllll? 3. lJ,e 6a6a? 4. LJ,e JI.i.ll? 5. LJ,e 0WYK? 6. Ue TITKa? 7. lJ,e 3aBOJI.? 8. Ue iHCTH'rYT? 9. LJ,e cTin? 10. Ue MonoKo? 11. Ue MicTO? 12. IJ,e ceno? E x amp Ie:
E.Make up dialogues, as shown in the example by usIng these pIctures;
Ue l' Call? ....." Hi, ue He \. CM. Ue \. 6Y.IlHHO~ .
2
lJ,e JI
5
Ue 3aBO!l.?
Ue TiTKa? 9
==,-'-:---'--,
7
8
i1r?\l1l" .. IJ.e C8.1l?'
~
~Oj
Ue ceJlo ?
-
'n G lJ,e o6i.ll?
F. (jroup the nouns according to theIr gender (illll, -6'0116, 60116):
BaTbKo, KiMHliTa, CTi JH~1I.b, MaTH, .iliA, TITK8, JlaBa, Kaq,e, 6YJl.HHOK, Micro, 6YJlKa. MOJlOKO , CHiJI.aHOK, CliH, CeJIO , iHCTHT)iT, crYJl.eHTKa, Jl,e Hb, JI.HTHHa, MaCJlO, 3aBOJl,.
O. Insert the netdtd pronoun (als, aOHfJ., .0116, aosti j. E ,II 4 m pie: U.e can .... Tyr. U.e can. BiH T)'T.
I. LJ,e IBan .... cTy.n.eHT. 2. LJ,e OKcaHa .... cry.n.eHTKa. 3. LI;e CrenaH , CeMfuI, MaKt"liM .... cry.n.eHTH. 4. Ue TirKa HiHa .... TyT. 7. - LJ,e MaCJIO? 5. - MaKcuM TYT? 6. - TYT can.? - TaK, ... TyT. - TaK, ... TyT. - TaK, lJ,e ... - A .n.e OKcaHa? - A .n.e .n.irH? - A .n.e MOJIOKO? TaM. - ... TaM. - ..• TaM . H. Look at th e pictures and answer the questions;
-
f
BaTbKO Tyr?
~~~J .. ~'f'
2
~
CTiJI TyT?
Lli.n; TaM?
5
~
6
•
3
v;:
~ R
~
\
Ca.n; /' Tyr? "'-:. Hi, aiH He "'-:. TYT. 8iH '\, TaM.
~
Kacpe TaM? 7
~~
8
Ba3a TaM? I. Make up dialogues, as shown In the example using these sentences. E,II amp I e: OOTbKO T)'T. - U.e /' 6.aTbKO? - TaK, '\i 6aTbKo. -,/le \. Bin? - Bin \. tyro
I. TYT MaTH. 2. TaM 6a6a-. 3. TYT .n;i.n;. 4. TaM .n;irH. 5. TaM niJJOr. 6. TaM cpi3HK. 7. TYT crYAeHT. 8. TYT Micro. 9. TYT Kb.maTa. 10. TaM Kacpe. 11. TaM 3aBo.n;H . 12. TYT criJI.
"
35
J. Read:
U.e ceno. TYT 6Y.Il.HHOK, a TaM ca.ll.. Tyr ..n.i..n., 68.6a, TiTKa. A TaM 6aTbKO, MaTH, ..n.ITH. U.e CTin. TYT cHi..n.aHoK. TyT MOJIOKO, a TaM KaBa. Tyr MaCJlO, a TaM 6YnKa. A ue KaaYH. BiH Tyr. - U.e MicTO? - BaTbKo Tyr? - Hi, ue ceno. - Hi, aiH He TyT. - Tyr 6y..n.HHOK? - .ae aiH? - TaK. Tyr. - SiH TaM. - A TaM? - A ..n.lTH TYT? - TaM caJl.. - Hi, BOHH TaM. U.e KiMHaTa. Tyr BiKHO, a TaM CTiJl. A ue aa3a, minKa, ¢>Oro. Tyr CTy..n.eHTH: MaKcHM, OKCaHa, OneHa. U.e MaKcHM. MaKCHM - CTY.ll.eHT. SiH 4li3HK. A ue OKcaHa. SOHa cryJl.eHTKa. U.e CrenaH. SiH He CTYJl.eHT. SiH niJlOT. U.e crin . TYT 06i..n.. Tyr cyn, a TaM 6YJlKa it MaCJIO. - U.e KiMHaTa? - MaKcHM - CTy..n.eHT? - TaK. - TaK, BiH CTy..n.eHT. - Tyr CTiJl? - OKcaHa - CTy..n.eHTKa? - Hi, Bill TaM. - TaK, BORa cTy.neHTKa. - Tyr CTY.ll.eHTH? - CremiH - crYJl.eHT? - TaK. BOIIH TYT. - Hi, aiR niJl&r. I{.
Look at the picture and answer the questions:
1. U.e Micro? it MaTH TaM? 4. 6. BMa TaM? 7. HOK? 9. KaBYH II. XJli6 TaM?
2. Can TYT? 3. BaTbKO ,UiTH TYT? 5 . .aiJi. Tyr? CTin Tyr? 8. U.e cHi..n.aTyr? 10. Marno TYT?
L. Look at the picture above and describe what you see In It. M. Read the new words from the lesson:
..n.iJl. (grandfather) CTiJl (table) Hi (no) He (not) CiK (juice) cyn (soup) neRb (day)
MaTH (mother) 6aTbKO (father) ..n.iTH (children) 4lbHK (physicist) MiCTO (town) TiTKa (aunt) HiHa (woman's name) CHiiiHoK (breakfast) KiMHaTa (room)
36
ninOT (pilot) criJleub (chair) oiKHo (window) o6i..n. (dinner) ceno (village) laaH (man's name) IHCTHTyT (college) CTa.n.ioH (stadium)
LESSON 4
Sound (it). Conjunction I (ii) Sound
Printed
,.,
A,
letter
Written
Commentary
tetter
Uu
The consonant similar to y in boy or day.
6aceiiH
MyseH
swimming pool
museum
l1.e Ue
CTYll(!HT j crY,lleHTKa. CTY.l1.eHTK3 H CTYJl.eHT.
BOAf"
driver
Ue 6MSa If OHYK. LJ.e OHYK i 6a6a.
The Ukrainian conjunction i meaning and in English interchanges with H. Both are never stressed and [use in pronunciation with the word following it. As a rule i is used between consonants and after a consonant; it is also used at the beginning of a sentence; it - is used between vowels. Both forms of the conjunction may be used after a vowel and before a consonant depending upon the tempo and rhythm of speech. Rea d: -
.....: My3eA. 6aceAH. Boaiii
Ue crY.ll.eHT i cry.n;eHTKa. Ue Am i 68:6a.
TYT mlBa H CTiJI. Tyr KacPe Ii MY3eH.
Tyr CTiJl i criJH!ll.b. TaM MaCJlO H MOJIOKO.
TaM MaTH H CHH. TaM MySeH i Ka41e. TaM iHCTHTYr i saBO.n..
ll.e ca,ll; i 6Y.ll.HHOK.
Tyr cra.n.iOH i 6aceHH . TyT 6aTbKO H .n.iTH. Ue 6a6a H: .n.i.n.. Ue cTYAeHTKa H cTYAeHT. 37
W ri t e:
71 7171
M..U
~,~, letters 11, 10;
€,
T
~ dCuk uaH.fr.
i
Printed letters
Written letters
Pronunciation
B"
!l.Sl ;010
IAa)
I as ya in yard
{'Y{
as you in youth
iO~
€ ,
(;(,
I1
J;:.
(AeJ (Ai )
English equivalenls
I
as ye in yes
Commentary
These letters at the beginning of a word and after a vowel are pronounced as two fused sounds ,
as yea in yeast
H6J1YKO
app le Rea d: BYKsa 51. 6YKsa lO. BYKsa €. BYKBa
r
...:.. - KH'is .:.... MY3eH, 6aceHH, Bo.n.iA, toHaK
-
..:.... - - nMYKo -
- - KHHHHH
-
-
A JJ.e MY3eH? BiH TaM.
-
IJ,e Micro? TaK, ue Micro. IJ,e MOCKBCi? (Moscow) Hi, ue KUls. TYT MY3eJi?
-
IJ,e MaKCKM? Hi, ue IaaH.
-
BiH KHRHHH?
-
Hi,
-
TaK. KHRHHH.
-
38
TyT iHCTHTYT.
BiH CTy.n.eHT?
-
Hi, siH niJlOT . .
- A CeMeH? - CeMeH -
80JJ.1».
Wri te:
JO JO 10
KHOHJ
E E E u;.€ J J J
U<.
Possessive Pronoun Mill (my)
LJ,e MOe (my) qmo; T yr MiA (my) 6aTbKO, MOH (my) MaTH, Mol (m y) Jl,irH i A ( 1) .
The possessi ve pronoun Mia (my) refers to the 1st person singular and it always takes the gender and number of the noun it modifies. ,
-
-
MiA
Masculine
"
Ai)l,
MTbKO,
Cllll,
,
can, .6ynIiHoK, CTiJi •••
,
~YMKa,
Fcminine
MOA
6.i6a, MaTII, TiTKa, nanKa,
Ncuter
...i
MiCTO,
- ~6, .poro,
.".•
)liTH,
CTyneHTH, nanKH, KiMHfiTH, CHilli .. .
Plural (all genders)
KiMHimi
aiKH6, Ji:6JIYKO .••
-
- --
-
Rea d: .
...:... MiM,
H
-
..:. MOH,
Moe, MaY
H toHaK. ~ CTYJl,eHT. H KH~IUIH. LJ,e Moe Micro KH'in. A ue 6Y.ll.HIIOK i caJ{. TyT Mill 111M (home). LJ,e MO~ KiMH<'lTa. T yT MiA criJl. T yr Moe qxno , a taM MO~ IT
Letters
R, 10, £
after Soft Consonant and Apostrophe
KOCTtOM
Jl,R)I,hKO
uncle l)l.b
suit IKOCT"YMI
CYKHSII
ByJlHJJ..Si1
dress [cYKHbal
street ISYJlHu.bal
After a consonant the letters R, 10, e denote a single sound lal, Iyl. leI respectively. The preceding consonant is always soft.
'I I), ", -, . '-
(
.
,
M'ACO
ciM'Sii
meat IMli.:icol
family IciMHaJ
Apostrophe C) denotes that the preceding consonant is hard. The letters denote two fused sounds [Hal, lu yl, IAel respectively after it. Rea d: ~
-
CyKHR , M'RCO, JlRAbKO
- . : . KOCTIOM, .:... -
-
CiM'fI
flMyKO. ByJlHUfi
.,.
CYKHII
llRlI,bKO
eY.nHll.II tiM'R
e
....
w.a
)tOCTION
SiI, 10,
Iot'Jico
l.J.e MOe Micro. l.J.e KWIB. Tyr MOil ByJUIUfI A MiA AiM. l.J.e MOH ciM'H: Min 68.TbKO il 1II0H MaTH. A u.e MiA AJI)l.bKO it MQJI TlTKa. BOHII KHAHH (Kievites). 51 crYAeHTK3. 51 KHAHKa (Kievite. f).
Personal Pronoun TU
(you) and Possessive Pronoun Tsiil
TH CTYAeHT? - TaK, SiI crYAeHT. - l.J.e TRiA iHCTHTYT?
-
-
TaR. MiA.
(your)
Are you 3 student? Yes, J am a student. Is this your college? Yes, it is mine.
The personal pronoun mu (you) is used in addressing the 2nd person singular only
In cases of familiarity between close relatives and friends. The possessive pronoun l1Ulill (your) also refers to the 2nd person singular and al.... ys takes gender and -number of the noun it modifies.
... ,""
,nla
Masculine Pemlnine Neuter Plutal (all genders)
, ..I
-
nin, (jankO, ARlIbKO, kocnOM, niN ..• MATII, 686a, oyJllIll.ll, CYKIIH, ciM'j ..• Micro, ce.no, OiKII6, jMYKO, MOJIOKO ••• AiTH, KocnONH , CHlla •.•
Rea d:
-
Ue TBOH BYJlHU,H? TaK, MO~. TBiA 6Y.ll.HHOK TaM? Hi, BiH Tp. A ue Taoe aiKHo? TaK, Moe. TaM T80~ KiMHan? TaK.
-
Ue Tail!: 6aTbKO? Hi, ue Mil!: n.H.lI.bKO. BiH ao.niR? Hi, aiH niJlOT. A ue TaoH TiTKa? TaK. BOHa $isHK? Hi, aOHa M)'3HK8.HT (musician).
EXERCISES
A. Name the letters of the lesson:
AA (AOT( )I. 1010 €e li B. Read
(~ontrol
your pronunciation):
IiU
MYSeR. 6aceHH, Bo.niil", MiH, raiA Ihl H. R6JJ.YKo, KHRHHH. CiM'H, M'sico, MOR. TBOH lA y) IOHaK IAil KHTa. Moi IHel Moe. TBOe
c. Group the words according to the stress model:
[_L[.l-_[
~.l-[
/
/
H. MiA, MyseA , Knis, aO.ll.iA, KHHHHH, H6JJYKO, MOH, CyKHH, KOCTlOM, 6aCeHH, aYJlHUH, M'RCO, MoT, ciM'H, .nH.nbKO, TaiR, TaOH, MYSH KaHT, Moe, TH, Tace, TsoT, .niM, MOCKsa,IOHaK. D. Group the nouns according to their gender ((lIN, (lONa, (lOHO):
KH'ia, MY3eR, CYKHH, M'RCO. IOHaK, MOCKsa, 6aCeHH, 80.11.111', si6J1YKO, ciM'R, AHnbKO, 8YJlHUH, KHHHlm, KHRHK3, MYSHKaHT, KOCTIOM. E. Insert the proper lonn of the conjunction lord, E x amp I e: l oaH ... OKcaHa - crYJl.eHTiI. laaH i OKcaHa - CTy.lleHnI.
1. ().neHa ... OKcaHa - CTYJlCHTKH. 2. rBaH ... MaKCHM - ¢lisHKH. 3. CTena H ... CeMCH - niJl(YrH. 4. Tyt aiTH ... .nia. 5. TaM 6aTbKo ... MaTH. 6. TYT 6YJlHHOK ... caA. 7. TaM MySen: ... Ka¢le. 8. TaM saBOA ... iHCTHTYr. 41
,f. Insert
th~. corred
lonn of the personal pronoun:
(1) .NUl, ~liA. MO~, MO~
(2) melfI, meoA, meot, msoi
. I. u.e ": .. JJ.1M: 2. TYT ... MaT,.'f. 3. TaM ... CiaTbKo: 4. l.J,e ... KiM~8.Ta . 5. Tyr ... Bi~. Ho.6. TaM '" JUTH. 7. U.e .. , CyKHH. 8. Qe ... KOCTIOM,. 9. u..e ... MI~. 10: Tyr ... ByJl HUfl.'· 1r, TaM' ::. -6YJi)iIlOK, 12. Ue ... cry.neHTH. 13. TaM .. . iHCTHTYr. 14. ll,e ciM'n. 15. U.e ... Ji:6JJYKO. 16. l1.e ... .lJ.HJlhKO. G. Make up dialogues as shown in the example, using the followIng sentences. E x amp I e: Ll.e /' TlIIi. cTin? U.e /' ",iii crin? . __ . - '\, Tax, qe \C. MIA. (TiJl. .. - "TaK, u.e" nlA CTiJi. - " Hi, u.e He" MiA erln. - " Hi, ue He \c ni" CTiJl. ll,e'\, TaiA cTill. LJ.e'\, MiA crill.
1. Ue Mosi KaBa.
TBiii
06iJI.. 2. TaM MOH KiMHaTa, 3.
6. Ue
TBiA CTiJH~ub.
7. TYT
Ue TBO€
MOl Ba3H.
H6J1YKO. 4. lJ,e
8. TaM
TBOI
MOe
q:,6To. 5.
T )T
nanKH.
H. Make up dialogues, as shown In the examples. E x amp I e: 7' TllM MOR MarH. TllM MiA 6;iTbKo. - t ,Ue "Toot 'MATH A ~ 6at'bKOi' Mot MilTH A t'hiTbKO ~ TIIM.
I. TYT MiH )tip.. TYT MOH 6a6a. 2. TaM MOH TiTKa . TaM MiA )tH)l;bKQ. 3. Tyr MiA 6an KO. TYT MO» MaTH. ' . E x amp I e: Tyr MOR MarH. Ta.. MiA 6;iTbKo. - t Jle mot MaiM A " 6aTbKo? MOR MaTH 7' TyT, a MiA 6aTbKO '\i TaM.
I. T YT TBOH M6a. TaM TaiA )ti)l;. 2. TYT TBiA )tH)l;bKO. TaM TaOH Tina. 3. Tyr TaiH 6,lTbKo. TaM TBO» M3:TH. I. Insert the corred lonn 01 the needed pronoun. Example: - Ue ... MaTH? li.e ?nOR MaTH? - TaK, .. . . - " TaK, " MoA. - Jle ... ? - t Jle \. 80Ha? - ... TYT. - 80Ha \. TyT.
I.
lJ,e ... Micro? TaK, ....
2. -
lJ,e ... ,Il,iM? TaK, .. ..
- ,Ue ... ?
.-
Ae ... ?
........ Tyr.
-
... Tyr.
3. - lJ,e ... )tiTlt? - .TaK, .. ..
- ne ... 1 -
... TaM.
J. Read: ,~ ll,e Moe ce.nO: 1YT Miit AiM.Tyr MOH ciM'H. Ile MOH BYJIHWl. T YT 6YAMHOK, a TaM ca.n;.
r YT Mj~ . )t i,ll, j , t.:fQH 6315a. A TaM Moi MTbKO it wiTH. Tyr lJ;iTH A MOH TiTKa TerHHa. lJ,e CTiJi i JIaBH , A ue 06ilJ;. T YT cyn, M'HCO, KaBYH. Mill ,Il,i)l; - BO.ll.iit . Miit 6aTbKO - niJI(Yr. Moli MaTH - MY3HKaHT. A fI CTYAeHT. 51 iSHK .' M in AH.!I.bK6 Cet.U!H - iSHK. MiA AslAbKO A MO» Tina - KHliHH. , - U.e TBOS ceJl6? - A )l;i}t i 6a6a? - TaK, MOe. - BOHM TaM. - TBiH .a.iM TYT? - Ue TBoi AiTn? " .. - 1aK, Tyr. TaK, Mot - A Ae TBOH ci~I'H? BOHM TaM? ., " '- ' 'BOHa TyT. - Hi, BOHl.f Tyr.
K. Look at the picture and answer the questions:
' I.
Ll.e Micro?
ne
2.. TYT 6Y.B.HHOK? 3. Call.
JtiJt ~i 6a6a? 5. D.iTH TYT? 6. D.e 6aTbKO A. .MaTH? 7, Ll.e cHi)l,aHoK? . 8, TYT cyn? 9. Jl.e M'fico? TyT?
4.
.. ...'.. L Look at the picture above and tell what you see. M. R.ead the new words from the lesson:
T, Ii (and)
KuT& (Kiev)
Mj3e"fi: (museum)
" (I) MiA (my) TBiA (your) .
CyKHH (dress) Jl,HJI,bKO (uncle)
6aceHH (SWImming pool) BOll.iii (driver)
n l (you)
KOCTlOM (suit) ciM'H (family)
AiM (home)
MOCKBa (M.oscow)
M'HCO
(meat)
lOHaK KHHHHH (Kievite m) KHHHKa (Kievite f)
(apple) ByJlHUH (street) HOJIyKO
KHHHH
(young man) MYSHKaHT (musician)
(Kievites) pI,
m
MiA . miA
my
'MOI TIlOf
Y'"'
LESSON 5 Sounds Iwl; IlKl ' Sounds
I
Printed letters.
-
lUl l
W. W
I-I
)l{.
' .
-
Written . letters
.
W
W.
-
.
JK .>1<:
I
Com~entary
-
A hard consonant .simi lar to sh UI in shoe, but the ton~ue Is shaped like a scoop and retracted as compared wit the English; lips should be' protruded and rounded.
to hi ,
. . Hard consonanl similar s In"pleasure; the Ion· gue and lips are at the same position as lor the conso- , nant [U11 (se~ above).
A..=
v=
•• w:Y6a
w
wanxa fur cap
fur coat
bookcase
WKO.na
)l,OWKa
blackboard
school
sawnT
KHKJKXa
copybook'
, book
nO)f(xa
spoon
8H)l.eJlKa 1
fork
"UK
knife
Rea d: BYKBa ill [mal. BY-KBa )I( [>Kel ....:... Hi>K, Te>K ..:...- -
wacpa, wanKa.
wy6a,
30WHT , WKOJJa, )l.OWKa
JlOiKKa, KHH*Ka -
-
-
BH)l,eJlK3
1. 51 CTYJ1.eHT. MaKCHM Tell!: (also) crYll.fulT. 2. OKCaHa - 4liSHK. CeMeH Te>K cpi3HK. 3. Ba.TbKO - niJlw . .lliiJl.bKO Te>K nimIT. 4. J16>KKa TYT. Him i BHll.MKa 'rem TYT. 5. WanKa TaM. Wy6a Te)K TaM. 6. Tyr wacpa. TaM Te>K wacpa. 7. Tyr SOUHtT. TaM Te)f{ 30WHT. 8. IHCTHTYr TaM. lliRona Te}l{ TaM. Wri t e:
Vi. ,Vi. Vi.
uuyur,
wr'
g,~.
..
1
.JIC JiC ~ . " ~'~'
UlM.UU-
,•
~ . tn.WIC ~.
Consonant a before" is pronounced like English v in victory.
Sounds [qJ, (ilIC]
Written
Printed letters
Sounds
Commentary
leiters
I indicated in writing by
(ilIC]
""
Hard consonant similar to ch in chair . Round and protrude your lips. Consonant similar to J in joke. It Is pronounced as one sound, though Is always written with two leiters.
I
~awK8.
AO"lQ
Ai811MHa
cup
daughter
girl
Y'IeHb
-
/ In questions having
ni,lllKaK
BHKJlaAi'l
college teacher
pupil
'1M
suit jacket
IJ.e QaWK8 'iH (or) J16>KKa? lJ,e IfaWKa.
(or), intonation first rises (before
'1M) ,
and then falls at the
end of the question.
Rea d:
BYKBa 4 ('leI -
-
.
-
-
'1alllKa, y q eHb
-.:... ,n,O'lKa, ni,D;)f(aK
.
-
-
-
.
-
-
JI,IB'IHH8
-
-
BHKJUlll.aq
-
-
yqeHHWt
45
1. TYT lJaWRa, a TaM Hi}K i JIO}KKa. 2. LJ.e niJI)KaK, a ue wy6a A wanKa . 3. Tyr IOHaK, a TaM AiBlJI{Ha . .4. _LJ.e MiA CMH. BiB YlJeHb. A H BHKJIaAa'l. 5. LJ.e MOll AOlJKa. BOBa Te}K YlJeHliu Sl • LJ.e SOWH,T ,{H KHH}KKa? - l!.e MiCW,.,!H ceJlo? U,e Micro. U,e KHH}KKa. U,e WKOJIa '{I{ iHCTlnYT? Tyr wy6a '1H niA}KaK? TYT ni)l.>KaK . . U.e WKOJIa;. ,UiSlJHHa TyT '1M TaM? Tyr -CTYJl.eHT '1M BHKJlaAalJ? TYT BM'KJlMalJ, . BOHa TYT. MaKcHM CTYAeHT '1M Y'IeHb? . TaM aiKHo lJH A6WKa? TaM AOWKa. BiH crYAeHT. W rite:
1(, 1(, 1(,
VV!-
='ru=,~,~,~,~ Personal Pronouns au (you),.AtU (we). Possessive Pronouns HaUl (our), aaw, (your), iXHiu (their). Interrogative Pronoun .,uli (whose)? DH CTYAeHT? Are you a student? TaK, Sf crYAeHT. Yes, I am a student. IJ.e BaW iHCTHTYT? I s this your college? TaK, MiA. Yes, it is mine. RH CTYAeHTH? Are you students? TaK, MH cTYAeHTH. Yes, we are students. U,e BaW iHcTHTYT? I s this your college? Hi, He Haw. No, it is not ours. YHA u;e iHCTHTYT? Whose college is this? IJ.e iXHiA iHCTHTYT. This is their college. The pronouns 8U (you) and 8QUl (your, yours) are used in addressIng the second person singular (strangers and elders) and in the plural. , The pronouns Haul (our, ours), BaLU (your , yours), 'ixHill (their, theirs) and 'iui1? (whose?) always take the number and gender of the nouns they modify. , P ERSONAL PRONOUNS Person
," ',d
I
Singular
3,d
" 46
•, '"."
1 0H' 60H6
Plural
I
.. ,' .." ,
h~ It
"
'"
w, yO"
they
Rea d:
m
quit ue CUH? liMA ue AOllKa? n lIHE ue ceJl6? pi 4HI ue A\TO?
f
" MiA
TBiii TBm) TBOS TBOI•
MOH MOe
Mof -
BH crYAeHT? Hi , st BHMa)l.all. LJ,e Baw ·iHcTuTYr? TaK, MiA. LJ,e Bawi cry.n:eHTH? Hi, He MOt.
-
TH
8H
BOHM
Haw
BaW
HaWa HaWe H.a..mi
sawa BaWe Bawi
txHiii txml •IXH€ •IXHi
"," ,
TH cry.n:5lT? H i, st Y'IeHb. LJ,e TBOH wK6na? TaK, NOH. A '1HA u.e iHCTHTYT? Bomi cry.n:eHTH..' Ue iXHiA iHCTHTYr. BOHIi CTy.n:eHTH? Hi, BiH BHKJla.n:all, a BOHa MY3HKaHT. LJ,e ixHi AiTH? TaK, txHi.
BH crYAeHTH? Hi, Mil nin6m. LJ,e Baw 6y.n:HHOK? Hi, He Haw. Haw 6y.n:HHOK TaM.
-
4H11 o.e 6YAHHOK? - 'LJ,e Haw 6YAHHOK: - lIHii u.e CaJI..? - LJ,e Haw ca.n:. - 4HH u.e AO'lKa? - LJ,e MOH: .n:O'lKa. - A '1llH ue CHH? LJ,e Te>K MiA CHH.
lIHH u.e WanKa? LJ,e Mmi" manKa. 4HH u.e wy6a? ' LJ,e -TSOH wY6a. lIH] u.e 30WHTH? LJ,e l'xHi 30WHTH. 1..JHi u.e KHHIKKH? LJ,e Hawi KllHIKKH.
Letter w. and Sound (x] Sounds (W'IJ
['I
I
Printed leiters
I I
ill", X,
Written letters
Commentary I 7llr uy I English This letter indicates two fused sounds which resemble shch in fresh cheese. I IXx I Hard oonsonant similar to ch in Bach .
lJJIa~
'nnOlU,a
XaTa
-
raincoat
square
.house
Who is this?
XTO
ue?
-:- LJ,e AI BlIHHa.
- uto ue? ; What is this? - LJ,c. lIaWKa.
The pronoun xmo (who) asks about peopl~ and animals; pronoun U{O (what) - about things. Observe the intonation of the questions with interrogative words like: i}e, xmo, "lo. (R. efer to Lesson I). Rea d: 6YKsa X [xaJ. 6YKsa ill rm.aJ - XTO, mo, nJlam
.
.
. - - xaTa, nJlowa -
-
-
XTO ne? lle Mil1 !SaTbKO. XTO ne? lle MOsi MaTH. Xro TyT? TYT Miii CH H. Xro TaM? TaM MOsi .a.OqKa.
- mo ne? -
LJ,e ceJlo.
- lII.0 ne?
- LJ,e nJl6ma.
- lII.0 TYT?
- Tyr x3.Ta.
- mo TaM? -
TaM ca;:x.
W ri te:
Z4w,.w,.~
XXX.=
Xno '¥? Uf,.o '¥?
= , f7...(.a.I..I.{ ~
Verb. Conjugation I. Present Tense
CTy.a.eHT qHTae. is reading
CTy.a.eHTKa qHTliE!. is rea ding
lI.iTH qHTlilOTb. are reading
The Ukrainian Present Tense corresponds to the English Present Continuous and Present Indefinite: BiH qHTae = He is reading. He reads. '1H't.hM CJlyxaTM
nlicbM
to read to list(!ll to write
The infinitive of the Ukrainian verbs usually has the ending -TH.
In the Present Tense all Ukrainian verbs are inflected for persons: PR.ESENT TE NSE
• ••
rn 8iR, 80113
..
OORH
cJlyxalO cJlyxaew CJIyxae cJlyxaeMo cJlyxane cJlyxalOTb
'1HTlIlO '1Hnlew '1Hnle '1HTaeMO '1HTaere '1HrlIOTb
o~wy
OHwew miwe miweMo oHwen OHWYTb
Each person has a definite ending added to the stem of the verb. The latter may end with a vowel or with a consonant (tIHTa-fO. lIIilll-Y). According to the vowel of the personal inflections all the verbs are divided into two groups or conjugations. Let's start with Conjugation I. To find the stem of a Conjugation I verb, drop the infinitival ending -TH and add the fo llowing personal endings. PRESENT TENS E. CONJUGAT ION I. PERSONAL END i NGS OF TH E VERB
Person
I
•rn 8iK, 80Ma ••
..
eoHH
Stern in a consonant -y
-ew -e -eNO -eTe -yTb
I
Stem in a vowel
.-,
--ew
...
-
~n
-~.
Rea d: ,
- - nHwew, nHwe, nHwyTb --nHWy ,
- - - OHwere, OHweMO, CJlyX3TH , CJlYX3fO, c.nyxaew, c.nyxae, cnyxafQTb - - - 'fHTaTH, '1HTalO, 'fHTaeW, 'fHT3e, lfHT3fQTb, OHcaTH - - - - c.nYX3eMO, c.nyxaeTe - - - - '1HT3eTe, lfHTaeMO I. 51 '1HTalO, a MiA CRH CJlyxae i nHwe. 2. MaKcHM oHwe, OKCaHa lfHTae, a CeMeR CJlYxae. 3. BaTbKo qBTae, a MH CJlyxaeMo A oHweMo. 4. M.hH CJlyxae, a AiTH 'fHTafOTb. 5. BH 'fHTaeTe, a R CJlyxalO i nHwY. 6. TH nHwew, a 11 '1HTalO. U.e MiA CTin. Tyr MiA 30W HT, nanKa A KHH}f{Ka. Tyr 11 nHwy i 'fHT81O. U.e Harna KiMHATa. Tyr Haw CTin. TYT MH nHweMo A '1HT8eMo. ll.e KJlac. Tyr AiTH. BOHH nHwYTb i '1 HTalOTb. ll.e iHCTHTYT. TYT CTYAeHTKa. BOHa nHwe A 'fHTae. XTO cnyxae? XTO 'fHT8e? XTO flHwe? IQHaK CJlYxae. - 51 'fHTafO. MaKcHM nHwe. XTO '1HTae? XTO lIIiwe? XTO 'fHT8e? Y'feHb '1HTae. MH flHweMo. - niTH 'fHT8IOTb. XTO flHwe? XTO cnyxae? XTO cnyx 3e? - .ll.iS'fHHa nHwe. MH cnyxaeMo. - 51 cn)'xafO. 49
EXERCISES A. Read the letters In the lesson: liJw )I(>K 411 Xx llI.m
B. Read (watch your pronunciation): (wI
llla¢a. wy6a, wanKa, 'laWK8, wK6J1a, .lI.OwKa, aOWHT, Haw, saw, H3wa, Bawa, Hawe. Bailie, Imwy, miwe · I >KI· Hi)f{, JlO>KKa, Tem, KHHmKa I'll lI11H, IHI,{, lIaWKa, .!I.iB'lll Ha, BHKJl8.l1.a'l, Y'feHb, 'fHTaTH lo.c) ni)l>KaK Ixl xaTa, XTO, cJlyxaTH , IxHiH (w'fl nJlam, nJlOma. l.J..l.O C. Group the words according to the stress model:
I L I -L_I_-L I L--l
/
I---L
liJaq,a , XTO, ni,ll.maK, BM,Il.eJlKa, JlOIKKa, mO, WKOJla, Tem, xaTa, nJloma, ,Il,O'fKa, Haw, Hawa, tmM, 'fHH, YxHiH, ,Il.iBlI.MHa, BHKJla,ll,all, 30111HT, lllanKa, MH, lI.alllKa, BM, YlIeHb, n Jiam. nMcaTH, nHillY, CJIyxalO, lI.HTaTH, lI.HTalO, nHwyTb, nHWeTe, KHM>K}{a.
D. Group the nouns according to their gender (SIH, sOHa. SOHb): llJaq,a, 30WHT, ni,n>Ka}{, wy6a, nJlam, KHH>KKa, ,niB'lHHa, BHKJla,n,all., ,nolld, HilK, JlO>KKa , lIawKa, YlleHb, XaTa, nJloma, Micro, wKOJJa, ceJlo, BH,nMKa, wanKa, K8
I. Ue ... Micro. 2. TyT ••• BYJlHUH. 3. Ue ••• ,niM. 4. TYT .•. cai. 5. TaM ... 6y,nHHOK. 6. U e ... KiMHaTJt. 7. TYT ... wa$a. 8. TaM ... criJI. 9. Ue ... ,niTH. 10. TaM ... CMH. TyT ... .nOllKH. (2) SikUl,
eawa, eawe,
eawl
I. Ue ... wKMa. 2. T)'1" ... KJlac. 3. Ue ... BiKHo. 4. TaM ... ,lI,6WK8. 5. Ue .. . ,niTit .
6. T YT ... BYJlHll.H. 7. TaM ... crY,ll.eHTH. 8. Ue ... YlleR!:>. 9. T)'1" .. , KHH>KK8. 10. T YT ... 36wMTH. (3) lxHl4, tXHJI, lxH6, tXHI
I. Ue ... AiTH. 2. T)'1" ... ceJIo. 3. TaM ... xaTa. 4. ' Ue ... ca,ll.. 5. TaM . ... BiKHo. 6. TYT ... KiMHaTa. 7. TaM ... crill. 8. Ue ... ¢>&ro. 9. . Ue ... 30WHTH. 10. ' TYT ... KHH>KK8. F. Read, watch the stresses: 30111HT - 30WMTH wK6.na - WKMH ,Il.OWKa - ,nOWKH wa¢a - waq)H wy6a - llly6H BH,nMKa - BH,Il.MKH AO'ld, -
ni,nlKaK - ni)l)K.aKH XaTa - xaTH Jl6>KKa - JlOIKKH wanKa - wanKH tHiwKa - 'laWKH KHHIKKa - KHHIKKH ,Il.OllKH
0. Change the sententes from the singular to plural. Mark the stresses. E xamp I e: IJ.e Haw can. IJ.e Hawl canH. .
5. 9.
1. Ue MOH wanKa. 2. Ue IxHiA 6Y.ll.liHOK. 3." Tyr Hawa xaTa. 4. TaM TBIH CMH . Ue sawa )I,o'lKa. 6. Lf,e MOH JI6}KKa. 7. Tyr TBOH KHH}KKa. 8. U.e Hawa wK6.rJa. Ue Baw iHCTIiTYr. 10. Ue IXHiA CTiJl(~Ub. H. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues:
- Ue /'
BaID caJt?
"\. TaK, ue "\. MiA (Haui) ca,a,. _ . "\. Hi, ue He '" Min (Haw) ca,a,.
2
3
4
••
5
~_...... 9
7
6
10
II
==----, ,,
51
, I. Make up questions from the following statements assltown In the eumpJe. E x am p J e: Ue MIA can. liMA ue C8,Il? 1. Ue Moi .niTR. 2. I..le TSOH wKOJJa. 3. l.J.e HaWe Micro. 4. T}'T Balli criJi. 5. TaM MiH
.niM. 6. LJ.e TBiH BHKJl
(I)
- t ll(o" ue? C8.!l. - t YHH .~e '- call? - Ue,- MfH CB.n.
- Ue '-:.
2
6
5
9
52
10
4
3
7
8
II
12
t Illo Ue'\.
~
t XTO '\. ue?
ue?
LJ.e "»
C3A·
2
3
CTYAeHT.
•
• 5
9
one sentence from two. E x am p I e: SI '1HT3Jo. Bill '1KTie. SI '!IITm Bin miwe.
6
1
10
8
II
12
I(. Make
SI 'IIITAio, BIH UlK '1KTie. 5:1 'IIiTAxl, a Bill miwe.
I. ll,iA lIHTCk OMYK mime. 2. GMH nHwe. D.OllKB. miwe. 3. IOHaK miwe. Jli8'1HHa 1IlfTae. 4. .fiiTH 'IHni.lOTb. MATH CJlYxae. 5. MIt lIHT3EMO. BM '1HT3€Te. 6. Tn miwew . ~ IIHT31O. 7. 51 nHwY-. OKCaHa 1IHTae. 8. TH lfHTB.EllJ. BOHii CJIYX3!OTb. 9. BATbKO IiHrae. 51 lIHT.aIO. 10, TiTKa CJIYxae. ll,s1AbKO CJIyxae. 53
L Look at the plcturtS and answer the questions:
-
CTy)teHT mime? TaK, BiH RHwe.
3. .niBlIHHa RHwe?
o
If ,
4. CTy)teHTKa lIHTae?
0
~ ~[~
~~
5. IOmlK nHwe?
6. MaTH qHTae? 7. WTll lIHTalOTb?
8. CTYJleliTH mfwYTb?
M. Make up questions to the following answen as shown In the example;
E x amp j 'e:
51 '1HTalO., t Xro "\I '1HTlie?
. 1. 51 'IHTaID. 2. MaKcHM miwe. 3. OKeaHa CJIYxae. 4 . .niTH nHwYTb. 5. WJl lJlmi.€. 6. BHKJla)taq cJlYxae. 7. TH nHwew. 8. MH CJIYxaeMo. 9. BH lIHTa€Te. 10. 51 .cJlYxalO. N. Use the correct fonn of the verb in brackets. E X amp I e: BiH (nHeaTH). BiH miwe.
I. oaTbKO (mlcaTH). a Jli)t ('IHTanl). 2. CHH (lIHTaTH), a )tOqKa (cJlYxaTH). 3.',:CTY)teHTH (mfCaTH) i (lI.nTaTH). 4. Tn (tlHTaTH), a H (CJIYxaTH). 5. 51 (lIHTaTH), a im (CJly· xaTH). 6. MH (CJlyxaTlI, nHCaTH) Ii (qHTaTH). O. Read:
(I) ll,e Heiwa wKMa. Tyr Haw KJlac. T YT BiKHO, a TaM JlOWKa. Ue MiA criJi. TYT M'i'rI SOWHT i MOR KHH}f{Ka. OKcaHa lIHTa€, a MM cJlYxaeMO. OKeaHa '.J:HTae TeKcr (text). 54
- lU,o ue? - A leaH cJlyxae? - TaM siKHO \In ,nomKa? - Ue wK6Jla. - Hi, sill nHwe. - TaM AOwKa. Bn TaM nHwere? - Xro TYT? - IUo ue? - Tyr AITH. - lJ,e 30WHT. _. TaK, n"meMO. - niTH lIHTalOTb? 4HA ue 30lllHT? - Hi, SOHH cJlYxalOTb. - lJ,e MiA 30lllHT. - A XTO lIHTae? - lJ,e Te>K 30lllHT? - OKcaHa lIHTae. - Hi, u.e KHH>KKa. (2) MH cTYAeHTH. 51 cpbHK. A ue MHKOJla. BiH re)l( CTyaeHT. lJ.e Harna KiMllaTa. TyT Halll CTiJl. Tyr MH lIHTaeMo H nHweMo. A TaM Hllwa ma$a. TaM KocnOMH, manK", ni,ll.>KaKH. A u.e OKeana H HaTaJlKa. BOH" Te)f{ crYAeHTKH. TxHfI KiMHaTa TaM. MHK6Jla \lHTae reKCT, a fI CJIYxalO. OKcana mime. HaTaJU{a re>K mime. - IU.o ll,e? - BH crYAenT? A OKeana? U.e KiMHllTa. - TaK, cry,neHT. OKCaHa rem miwe. 4liH lle KiMllaTa? - A u.e xro? LJ,e IXHJJ KiMHaTa? Hawa. U.e HaTaJlKa. - Hi , ue llama KiMllaTa. Xro Tyr? BOlia \lliTae? Tyr crYJ1.eHTH. Hi, BOlia miwe. P. Look althe following pictures and answer the questions;
(I)
I. U.e WKOJla? 2. Tyr KJlac? 3. XTO Tyr? 4 . .Qe siKno? 5. .Qe AowKa? 6. LIiTH nHmYTb? 7. Xro nHwe? 8. D.isllHHa lIHTa€? 9. ,Ue 30WHTH? 10. LIe nanKH?
1. mo u.e? 2. .Qe siKllo? 3. II" rTi.' I~ 4. lI,e wacpa? 5. Xro TYT? 6. lIe (TYJll'II ' TH? 7. .lle cry,neHTKp? 8. XTO 'IIIT;it'? 9. X~ CJIyxae? 10. XTO fllhue?
55
Q.
look at the pidures above and describe what you see in them.
It. Read the new words from the lesson:
~TO? (who?)
-
nill.>KaK (jacket) AlB'IHHa (girl) CJlyxaTH (to listen)
my
BHKn3lI,tll (teacher)
your
sing
m
quA?
MiA
I
'IHli? 'IHt?
Moli
".,;
.O
pI
'1Hi·?
MOj·
,.of """
n
- -
BHlJ;tJlKa (fork) nHcaTH (to write) lIHTaTH (to read)
AO'lKa (daughter)
whose?
X~Ta (house) nJloma (square) lIaWKa (cup) YlleHb (pupil) KHH>KKa (book) YXHiH (their)
wa¢a (wardrobe) wy6a (fur coat) wanKa (fur cap) WKOJIa (school) AOWKa (blackboard) Jlo)t(Ka (spoon)
Haw (our) Baw (your) 'IllM? (whose?) nJlam (raincoat) Hi>K (knife) lIll (or)
mo? (what?) Te>K (also) Mll (we) all (you)
TBiA
your
'"' ",w
their
pI
",w ",w. ",w. sawi
,'=
HaWe Hawi
!lI:uiA i"XHll" tXHe
hHi
LESSON 6 Sound [pJ Sound [pJ
I I
Printed leiter
Pp
Written letter
I I !?f'
Commentary
The Ukrainian consonant
~PI
differs from the English
[tl in that it is rolled. In or er to pronounce this sound correctly the tonfue should be raised to the teethridge
and curled. The ip of the tongue vibrates and taps aga· inst the teethridge several times.
Ukrainian (pI English Ir] 56
py...
n
ball-point
desk
KapTa
wape!>
map
scarf
r~ \~I pa.ll.io radio
CHP
cheese
iHlf(eHep engineer
JKypHaJi
magazine
cecTpa sister
worker
Rea d: ~ CHp , 6paT, waptP
.
. . :. . - pY'lKa, napT8, KapTa, pH6a -
-
>KYPH8J1,
cecrpa
.:..... - - pa.n.io -
-
~ iH>KeHep. po6iTHHK
XTO ue?
Ue
-
MiA (ipaT.
-
-
X TO Baw CiaTbKo? BiH iH>KeHep.
Xro BiR? SiH BHKJla.n.aq.
-
XTO
-
BiH p06iTmfK.
XTO ue? Ue MOR cecrpa.
- 1..JHlI ue mypHaJl? - lI,e MiA >KypHaJl . - A tWH ue py'lKa? - Ue MOll. pY'lKa.
XTO BOHa? BOHa CTy.a.eHTK8.
Baw
Opar?
lJIUi ue Kapu? - Ue HaWa KapTa. - A mo TaM?
-
-
tie HaWa napTa.
- IUo ue?
- Ue
CRp.
A wo
-
[[t>?
Ue pli6a. 57
51 YlIeHb. U.e MiA KJlac. Tyr criJi i napm. TYT BiKHO, a TaM Jl,OWKa AKapTa. U.e MOR: napTa. TYT MiA 30WHT i MOR: pYlIKa. TYT H nHwy i cJlyxalO YPOK (lesson). Ue MOR KiMHaTa. TYT MiH criJi. Ue MiA CHiJl,8.lloK. Tyr KaBa A MOJlOKO. A TaM 6YJlKa, M,kJlO, CHp. I IJ.e MOH waq,a. TYT MiA KOCTJOM i MOR: CYKHH . I..l.e MOH wY6a. A Tyr MiA wap¢l i 'Moli wanKa. Ue Tapac i KaTepHHa. SOHH 6paT i cecrpa. KaTepHHa - cryJl.€~HTKa , a Tapac imKeHep. KaTepHHa tHiTae )KYPHaJJ, a Tapac CJIyxae paJl.io. Wri te:
Verb. Conjugat ion 11. Present Tense 10 stand 10 sit to lie
These verbs belong to Conjugat·ion I r.
/ PYllKa Jle)K.HTb.
CTYJl.eHT CroiTb.
In order to find the stem of a Conjugation II verb, the infinitival ending -TK with the vowel in front of it should be dropped. ERESENT TENSE II CTOtO .<
!~It.C~h.b
BOII~ c roiTb 60116 croiTb Mil croi"'o JIll CTOhe BOH» CTORTb
58
CIUl.>Ky clIllliw CiIllHTb CHJl,HTb CHJlIITb CHIlII"'O CIIJl.Hye CII1l,Ji Yb
JlM:y Jle>Kit lll ne>K HTb Jlel+<.HTb JlelKHTb JleJoK HMO Jlell
PRESENT TENSE. PERSONAL ENDINGS OF THE VERBS Person
Conjugation I stems (in consonant)
.,
•rn
-' w
SiH
~
.."'
00,1 ~
...
Conjugation stems (in c:onsonant)
.,
.~
.....
-eNO
_ore
.",
stems (in vowel)
-IlTIo
~
...
"
-.w
~w
- ne
SOHH
stems (in vowel)
I
-liTe
-lOTio
- a TIo
-iw -ITb -iMO -he -ATI.
Rea d: -
-
CTOIO, CHJl,>KY, Jle)KY, CTOTlll, CHJl,HW, Jle}KHllJ, CTO'iTb, CHJl,HTb, ne>KHTb, CTOflTb, CH.ll.JlTb, Jle}I
-
-
-
CTOJlTH, CH)1iTH, Jle)f{aTH
-
-
-
CTO'iMO, CHJl,HMO, Jle>KHMO, CTOITe, CHJl,HTe, Jle>Kwre
MaKcHM CH)1ifTb i lIHTae. OKc8Ha CH)1HTb i OHllJe. niTll CllJl,HTb i OHllJyTb. 51 CH)1}KY i lIHTalO. MH CH)1HMO i CJIYxaeMO. SpaT Jle>KHTb i cnyxae pa.a.io. ni)1 CHJl,HTb , a )1iTH croHTb. )l(YPHaJl Jle}KHTb TyT. Ba3a T)'T.
a lIaWKH
Ue Barna oapTa? TaK, MOH. BH Tyt CH)1Hre? TaK, II CH)UKY TyT. XTO Lqe (else) TyT CHJl,HTb? Tyr CHIUi:Tb nerpo. XTO lfHTae }KypHaJl? Tapac lIHTae. Bill croirb lin CH)1HTb? Bill CH.ll.HTb. XTO oHllIe 6YKBH? YlilfTeJlb oHwe. BiR CH)1HTb lIH CTOirb? BiH croirb.
CTOHTb TaM. 30111llTH Jle)f{aTb TaM. PYliKa Jle>KHTb -
X TO CJIyxae yp6K? niTH CJIyxalOTb. BOHH CH.ltHTb lIH croHTb? BOHH CH)11hb. X TO tlHTae TeKCTr Y"lIeHb IIHTae TeKCT. BiH croirb IIH CH.ltHTb? BiH crohb. ne Jle)KHTb pYllKa? BOHa Jle)KHTb Tyr. lle Jle)KaTb 36wHTH? BOHH Jle)f{aTb TaM. KHH)f{Ka Jle)KHTb lIH CTOhb? KHH}KKa Jle}KHTb.
Imperative Mood '!lInTH
lfnraAI Readl
Writel
lfnTaAreJ
nHwltiol
llnTaAMol Let's read!
nHwiMOI
Let's writel
The verbs in the imperat ive mood serve to express a command, request or wish.
"
The intonationa l center is made prominent by a rise of the tone and very energetic articulation of the stressed syllable. The syllables fo llowing the intonational center (if there are any) are pronounced with a fall ing tone. t 4MT3i'iTe\' YPOKI
t nHwiTb\.6YK81t!
t CnYxai'iTe\.TeKCT!
In order to form the imperative, it is necessary to find a common stem wit h the Present Tense and to add the following: 2nd person singular 2nd person plural. 1st person. plural
.
-.
Stem in consonant
Stem In vowel
-ITh
-'re
-iNa
-.~
~
.,
-,
Rea d: ...:. cT iii: . . :. . - CJlyxaH, CTiHTe, CTiHMO - - 'UITaH, rmWlf, CH.D;H , JIeJKH, n"WiTb, CHAiTh, JIeJKiTb ...:.. - - cJlyxa(lTe, cJlyxaHMo -....:... - 'IHTa ihe, 'IliTaAMO, nHw iMo, CHJl,iMO, JleJKi MO 'IHTaTH CJlyxaTH CTOHTH nHcaTH CHAiTH JIeJKaTH
ttHTaA! CnyxaHI CTiH! nHWH! CHn"! Jle>I
4HTaihel CnyxaHTel CTiHTel n HWITb! CH)liTh! JleJKITb!
4HTaAMO! CnyxaAMo! CTiHMO! nHwiMo! CH)liMo! JIe>I
tt HTaH TeKCTI nHIln! 6YKBlfl CHn" TyT! CTiHTe TaM! CnyxaHMo TeKCT! ttHTaHMo 6YKBH!
Long Consonants. Noun. Pl ural of Neuter Nouns
OnOB I.D;aH HH story [onoBinaHb:a l 3aB)laHHH task [3aB.n3.Hb: al B3YTTH (B3YT":al BlYTTsi footwear 60
In Ukrainian there are short consonants 'and also long ones. The long sounds are somewhat prolonged in pronunciation. Long consonants may be hard or soft. They are indicated in writing by double letters. As a rule nouns in double consonant plus -II (in pronunciation long soft consonant plus (al) are of neuter gender. They take the same form in the plural as in the singular.
OJ](~Ha '1Hrle ~ onoli..,aHHIl . OneHa qme MOl Ol1Oli..,a..KII .
Neuter nouns ending in -0 rece ive the -a ending in the plural. Observe the change of stress.
",,6 oiKK6 Micro cn600 (word)
i6nYKO
-1i6.IJyKa
- oM, -O!Klla - Micra - CJlooa
Rea d:
-.:.. - CeJla, siKHa, Micro, CJI0S0 - - CeJlO, s iKHo, MicTa, CJlOBa, S3yTTR ..:... - - R6J1YKO - - - saS1t3HHR - - - ....:... - onosi.naHHfI Ue 6y.nHHOK. TYT WKMa. TYT Haw KJlac. Tyr BiKHa, a TaM .nowKa. A ue KapTa. TyT Micra i cena. Ue MOll: napTa. TyT JlemaTb Mot S6WHTH, KHHmKa H PYllKH. 3apaJ (now) fI ,rIHWY SaB.n3.HHfI. A Tapac nHwe CJIoaa. nOTiM (then) KarepHHa lIHTil€ onoai· .naHHR «516.rJYKa.t. MH cJlYxaeMo. Conjug'ation of the Verbs 3ICumu (to live), p03nosiiJamu (to tell), sliJnosliJamu (to answer) Conjugation I. Pre se nt T ense
, "Bill, Boml
lKRTH
)1(110), )KKBiw )f(Koe
Mil aK OOlllf
)Kllaelll6 )KKlleU )f(H BYTb
)KHHH! )KHBiTbI )KHBIMO!
Rea d: Ue MicTO KHIB. TYT fI mHBY, 51 KHHHHH, Mot 6aTbKo H MaTH Tem )f(HBYTb TYT. A TaM ceJI6. TaM )f(HBe MiH .ni.n. Tapac Tem mHBe TaM. A KaTepHHa mHBe TyT. BOMa KHHHK3 .
Ue TBiH .niM? TaK, TyT fl >KHBy. A .ne )f(HBe TBOH CiM'H? BOHa 're>K >KHSe Tyr.
-
lI.e BlI >KHBeTe? MH >KHSeMO T)'T. Ue Baw 6Y.llHHOK? TaK. Haw. 61
Conjugation L Pre ·sent Tense po3noli.l.bH posnoBi,ll,alO TIl P031l0Bi,ll,aew BiH, BOHa poolloBi.de P0;31l0Bi,ll,o!iill
MH P03110Bi.lU16MO BM P031l0Bi,ll,ane BOHH POOIlOBi)l.aIOTh P03I1oBi,ll,!il:rel
TlI Bi,ll,lIOl.liJl,aew BiH, 80m! BillllOBi,ll,ae Bi.a.noBi,ll,o!iAI
MH BillllOBiAiieMO BM BilllloBi,ll,o!iere BOHH Bi,ll,1I01.l1,ll,3.InTI. Bi,ll,1l0Bidlire!
$I
Rea d:
-
-
-
-
-
-
p03noai.n:aTH, ai.n:noai,llaTH, p03noai.ll.alO, ai.ll.noai.ll.alO, p03noai,llaew, ei.ll.noei.ll.aew, p03noei.ll.ae, aiJUlOalnae, p03nOai.ll.alOTb, ai.ll.nOai.ll.alOTb, p03noai.ll.aHTe, ai.ll.noai.ll.aHTe
-
-
-
-
-
p03noai.n:aeMo, ai.ll.noai.ll.aeMO, p03noai.n:aere, ai.n:noai.ll.aeTe
51 CH.Il.>KY i lIHT<1I0 onoai.n.aHHA. Tapac cJlYxae. n6TiM A p03noai.n.alO. KaTepHHa ai.n.noai.ll.ae YPOK. BOHa p03noai.ll.ae TeKCT. OJIeHa miwe 6YKBH, a OKcaHa nHwe anpasH (exercises). EXERCISES A. Read the following letters:
Aa S6 Ba LI.n Ee €e)l(>K 33 HH Ii I'i fiR KK JIJI MM HH 00 fIn Pp Cc TT Yy ¢l Xx l\u ljq !IlnJ lI\m 1010 51, B. Read (watch your pronunciallon):
[p1
Clip, 6paT, pYllKa, cecTpa, pa.ll.io, napTa, KapTa, pH6a, >KYPHa.n:
c. Group the ....ords according to the stress model:
SpaT, cecrpa, pu6a, cup, p06iTHHK, 83Y'ITA, KapTa, iKypHaJI, iHiKeHep, P3.1l.io, napTa, PYlIKa, wapq" CTOATH, onoBi.ll.aHHH, CH.Il.iTH, CTOIO, CH.Il.>KY, JIe>KaTH, Jle>KY, 33S.ll.aHHH, ypOK, TeKCT, '1UTaR, '1HT3il"te, Bi.ll.nosi.ll.aTH, CTiHTe, CJloao, MiCTa, aiKHa, HMYKO, ceJJa, >KHTH, >KIf BY, >KHBeMO, p03flOai.ll.aTH. D. Group the nouns according to their gender (IJIH., IJOH.a, IJOH.{)):
CHP, 6paT, cecTpa, olloai.ll.aHHA, p06iTHHK, KapTa, >KypHaJl, pil.n.io, iHiKeHep, napTa. PYllK3 , wapq" S3Y'ITH, YPOK, TeKCT. CJlOso. 3aS.Il.aHHA, pii6a. E. Insert the correct pronoun forms: (I) .Mill, .MoR, .MO', .MOl
I. ... 6paT'IHTae. 2 .... cecrpa nH~e. ·3. Ue waipa. TYT CTOiTb ..• a3YTTfl:. -4 .... .Il.iTH '1HTalOTb. 5 .... CiaTbKO - poCiiTHKK. 6. Ue ... 33S.ll.aHHA. (2) Haw, H.auta..· HaWe, HaUlt
iH>KeHep. 3. TaM >KHBe ... cecrpa. 4. ('JlyxalOTb pa.ll.io. 5.... BiKHa TYT. 6.... .Il.O'lKa - Y'IeHHuA.
1. Ue ... iKYPHaJl. 2.... 6paT -
,-., "
F. Put the following sentences Into the plural. Mark the stresses: x amp I e: H~wa Jl,O'lK! '1Hra€.
E
H~wi a6'1KH
'1HT~IOTb.
I. Ham 6paT - p06irHHK. 2. Ue rBOe onOBI}l.aHHfI. 3. TXHfI cecrpa - imKeHep. 4. Mil1 CMH limBe TyT. 5. Bame CeJlO raM. 6. Ue MiA: >KypHaJi. 7. T yr iXH€ BiKHO. 8. Hama .llO'l Ka - CTY.lleHTKa. 9. Miii 6paT miwe. lO. TBin 30WHT ne>KHTb ryr. G. Look at the pltlures, make up questions and answer them:
llI,o u.e?
XTO
2
ue? 4
3
.~••
..
(I
r '
- ..
6
5
9
H. Insert the needed pronoun E x amp I e: ... CHJl,aTb • .. BiH
10
(R,
mu,
8
7
IJ
12
8lll-, 80Ha, 8011-6, MU, IJU, 80Hft).
CH..'I,HTb • .
... Ue.Mosi napTa . T yT .. . CHllmy . 2. A ue MaKCUM . ... .,-em CH)V1Tb TyT. 3. A ue OKcaHa . .. . rem CHlliiTb i mi:we. 4. TaM Tapac i KaTepHHa .... Cll)l;HTb i cnYxaJOTb . 5 . .Ue ypbK. ... CHllHMO H CJIYxa€Mo . 6 .... CIID..HTe TyT, a ... CHlliKY TaM. 7. Ue MOe B3YTIH . ... CToiTl.. TYT.8. A ue Ba3a .... croirb TaM. 9. Ue ~HHmKH " ... JlemaTb TaM. 10. Ae· ... CIID..HLl!? I. Insert the COrrect fonn of the verb: (I) AeJICQmU
1. AiD.. ... i '1HTa€.. 2. 36wHTI1 ... Tyr, a pY'lKa ... TaM .. 3. TM .:. , a MH CHD..M MO: 4. Cup ... TyT, a MaCnO ... TaM. 5. BH ... Ii cJlYxa€.Te pa)l; io . 6. H ... i 'IHTalO onoBiD..aHHll. 53
(2) cUdiTu j 'IHTae >KYPHa.rt. 2. niTH ... i CJIyxalOTb YPOK. 3. BpaT ... i miwe 1. BaTbKo 3asAaHHR. 4. BM ... Tyr, a MH ... TaM. 5. 51 ... i DHWY CJIosa i 6YKBH. 6. 1I.e TH ... ?
(3) cmoAmu I. BHKna..a:a'l ..• i P03Doside YPOK . 2. Y1feHb ..• i miwe. 3. Kasa ... TYT, a llawKH
... TaM. 4. TH ... , a H CHA>KY. 5. BH ... TYT, a MH ... TaM. 6. BaSH ... Tyr. J . Look at the pictures, and make up dialogues using the verbs cmoAmu, cut)imu, AeJiCamll:
-
t XTO TyT '" CTOiTb? TYT CTOiTb '" cry..a:eHT .
t lI(o TyY " eTOiTb? TYT CTOITb '...
Ba"a.:.
,
3
2
, 5
6
7
..... 8
K. Insert the correct fonn of the appropriate verb:
cmoAmu. AeJiCtlmu I. lJaWKa ... Tyr, a JlO>KKa ... TaM. 2. 30WHTH ... TyT, a PY'IKa ... TaM. 3, Basa ... . n e ... MOJIOKO. . , 5 . ...... n e ... CHp . . , 6 . ill·a't""' ...• ... TyT, a eT1J1 . TyT, a MaKH ... TaM. 4 . ...... I Macno. ... TaM. 7. WanKa ... Tyr, a wap$ ... TaM. 8. 1I.e ... dpTH? L Open the brackets using the correct verb fonns:
I . BaTbKO (CH..a:iTH) i ('IHTaTM) >KypHaJi. 2. lOuaK (croIlTH)
i (CJIyxaTH) pa..a:lo. 3. niTH (CHlI.iTH) i (CJIyxaTH) YPOK. 4. MM (>KHTlf) TyT, a SOHH (>KHTH) TaM. 5. CTYAeHTlI (nHcaTH) i (lIHniTH). 6. 51 (po3nosill.aTH), a TH (CJIyxaTH). 7. )KypHan (ne>KKam) TaM. 8. 51 (CH..a:iTH), a 6paT (crosiTII), 9. YlIeHHu,R (SiADOsi.ll.aTH) YPOK. 10. ne TH (CHAiTH)? II. XTO (llHTaTlI) >KypHan? 12. XTO (nHcam) CJIosa? - BH (nHCaT").
"
M. Fonn the Imperative mood of the verbs In the brackets. E x amp I e: ('!aTbH) '!'eKCT 4HTali !eKCT! 4IiTaA'!'e '!'eKCT! 4liTaAMO reKCT!
1. (CH.n;iTH) TyTI 2. (CnyxaTU) H (nHcaTH) CJIoaal 3. (Po3noailtilTitH 4. (Bilmoai.n;aTH) YPoKI 5. (JIe>Kanl) i ('1HTaTH) KHH>KKRI 6. (eTOHTH) TaM! N. Look at the pictures and read the text:
Ue WKMa. Ue KJlac. TYT CH.n;HTb n;iTH. 3apa3 yp6K.
Ue criJl i Jl.OWKa. Tyr crohb Y'IHTeJlb. BiH p03rIoaiJ].8.e. .ll.iTU CJJYX8IOTb.
Ue aiKHo. TYT CMJI.HTb Tapac i KaTe' pHHa. Ue lxHH napTa. 3apas aOfH! CJIy' xalOTb onoain;aHHH.
A ryr CHJI.si:Tb ne-rp6 H OKcaHa. BOHR 6paT i cecrpa. BOHIt Te>K CJJyxalOTb ono· Bi.ll.aHHR.
A u.e JI.OWKa. Tyr CTOhb laaH. Biu mime CJI0Ba.
A u.e OJleHa. BOHa CHJI.RTb i nRwe 3aa· J].8.HHR.
3apa3 Tapac Bin;no· aiJl.ae YPOK. Y'lif' TeJlb CJJYxae . .aim rem CJlYxalOTb.
n6TiM OKcaHa poonoaiJl.ae, a YIl.HTeJlb i Jl.iTH CJJyxalOTb. 0.)
O. Look at the pictures above and deicrJbe what you see. P. Look at the pictures below and read the text;
51 CTY.II.eHT. U.e MOR KiMHllTa. T YT R >KHsy. 3apa3 R r/Hwy 3aS.ll.aHHH.
A ue MIH TOBapHw (comrade) De;po. SiM 're>K CTY,!I.eHT. SiM Tem >KHBe TYT.
Ue Haw CTiJI. TYT JlemaTb Hawi 30WR TH. TYT MH nnweMO H '1HTaEMO. A ue HaWa naMna. Pa,n,io rem CTOiTb TyT.
U.e Ha.Wa KapTa. TYT YKpalHa (Ukraine). TYT MicTit H cMa.
Ue Haw
iHCTHTYT.
Ue aY.!I.HTOpig (lec-
A TaM ca,!l., CTa,!l.ioH, 6aceHH.
ture-room). TYT Haw BHKna.lla'l. SiH POgnOB idE, a MH CJIyxaEMO.
Q. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.
R. Read the new words from the lesson:
6paT (brother) CHP (cheese) wap'" (scarf) 'reKCT (text)
paji)o (radio)
p~6a
(fish) KapTa (map) napTa (desk) pY'IKa (pen)
C~OBO (word) gapS3 (now) nOTiM (then) >KHTH (to live)
saaAaHHR (task) (to stand) (to sit) nemaTIf (to lie) TOsapHw (comrade) CTOHTH CH,!I.iTH
onoslD.a"HHH
(story) ai1l.1I0ai,!l.aTH (to answer) p03noai.n.aTH (to tell)
66
fH>Keil~P (engineer) p06iTHHK (worker)
LESSON 7 Sounds [r), [r) Sounds
[rl [rl
,
I
I I I J'l- I WrUlen letter
Pri nted
leiter
r r
Commentary
The hard consonant Is
~ronounced
with resonance of
the voice in contrast with he English h in have.
~1:
In a number of words the same letter presents the sound corresponding to the English g in get; e. g . r911' 3HK (r95IlKJ.
Ukrainian [tl ===Ukrainian [1'1
Ue rHaT.
I..{e faHHa.
Bi H Mill APyr.
BoHa MOil: nO.llpyra. girlfriend
friend
~ ~ raaeTa newspaper
Mara3HH
shop
rYAlHK button 61
Rea d:
-
.
-.a.pyr
-
-
-
-
rY,II,3HK. raHOK
-
-
-
-
nO.D.l!yra
-
rasera
-
MaraSHH
Ue ra3eTa «npaa.a.a, . T)'1' ¢OTO. U,e MCCKM. U,e lJepaoHa JlJIow.a (Red Square). TYT Miff .Il.pyr IBaH CH.Il.0POB. BiH MOCKBH'l. BiH cTY.Il.etlT. A lI.e HonS cecTpa Mawa. BoHa MOst nO.ll.pyra : U.e MiCTO Kiii·a. TYT Mmi aYn HlI.fI i MiA 6Y.ll.HHOK. TyT fI >KliBY. A TaM MaraSHH". ll.e Mara3HH «OARI'» (clothes). A TaM KHHrapHSI (book shop) i Mara3"H «B3YTI'Il:». A lI.e ne Mara3 HH , ue Kio CK (kiosk). Tyr KHH>KKH. ra3e,.H, IKypHK cTYlleHTKa. ll.e Haw rYPTO}f(HTOK (dormitory). TyT >KHSYTb cTYlleHTH. MH Te>K >KHSeMO TyT. A lI.e HaWa KiMH;iTa. TYT SiKHO. T yr CTOhb Haw CTiJl. T YT ne>KaTb Moi SOWHTH H KHH>KKH, pyllKH H rase-rH. A TaM croiTb sa3a H Jle>KKHTb Haw O.ll.flr. H awe sSyTTli Te»< CTOhb TaM.
Wri te:
Conjugation of the V erb
tcynYBamu (to buy)
Conjugation I. Pre s ent Tense KynyaaTH II xynylO MH KynyeMo TH KynyelU BM Kynye~ BiM, BOHa KYllye BOHIi KynYIOTb l(ynylil l(ynyliTe!
Incl uded in Conjugation I is the group of verbs with the suffix -yaa (KynyaaTH). To form the Present Tense of such verbs it is necessary to drop -BaTH from the infi nitive form and add the needed personal ending. Rea d: -
-
-
KynyfO, Kyny€W , Kyny€, KynyfOTb, KynyHTe
-
-
-
-
Kyn yeMo, Kynyere
-
-
-
-
Kynysam
U,e Mara3HH «MOJIOKO, . TYT Sf KynylO MonoKo, a TH Kyny€Ul CHP i Macno. A ue KHHrap HII. T YT crY.ll.eHTH KynylOTb KHH>KKH. A MH KynY€MO »
68
Ue yuiaepM
Ue MOll n6apyra. Ue it 6paT.
Ue MiA lIpyr.
Ue Aoro 6paT.
LlH i1 ue 6paT? LJHR ue cecrpa?
Ue i~ cecrpa. Ue MiCTO. Ue II lIiTH.
Ue Aoro cec1'pti. Ue Aor6 Micro. Ue Aoro niTH.
Lj'H E ue Micro? LId ue aiTH?
!1
Pronouns iJoeO (his) and Ii (her) do not take the number or gender of the noun they modify. Rea d:
- - Horo, Ii -
-
-
-
X TO Tyr CH.Il.HTb? MiH .Il.py r ne-rpo. Ue Horo 30WHTH? Ta K, Hor6. A XTO CH.Il.HTb TaM? TaM CH.Il.HTb raHHa. Ue 11 PYllKa? Hi, ue MOH pY'fKa.
-
XTO 'fHTae onoBiJ].8.HHR? ranHHa. LJ,e "iI KHHlKKa? TaK, "iI. XTO llHTae ra3erH? rHaT. LJ,e Horo Ta3erH? Hi, ue Hawi ra3erH.
PERSONAL AND POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Xro?
4HH?
LId?
• aiH '"BOHa
MiA TBi!!:
MOll:
..
.M
BOHK
"''" ~'" fXHili
noo' HaWa
",w, , IXHII
litiS?
.'"
Aoro .,
"
lIH'f? Mof
~
"""
'''''
HaWe sawe •.IXHe
Hawi saUli txHi
Sound [JIb]
- The soft consonant In~ 1 differs from the hard [n] in that the tongue is raised to the roof of the mouth, its tip lowered to the bottom teeth, with the front part of the tongue touching the teethridge. The English consonant III is intermediate between Ukrainian hard In! and soft IJI"]. Ukrainian [nl Ukrainian [11"[ 69
Jlixap
Y'lHTeJlb
KpeMJlb
doctor
school teacher
Kremlin
naJlbTO
JlilKKO
bed y
Interchange of Initial
coat
with (J
In a number of words the initial y is changed into I83H -
Y'IHrenb.
BiH Y'IHTeJlb.
yB -
neTp6 -
B.
B'IHTeJlb.
BoHi B'IHTeJlbK8.
is used at the beginning of the sentence or if the preceding word ends in a can· sonant; is used if the preceding word ends in a vowel. Rea d: -..:... XJI i6
(bread)
-
-
JIiKap, JIi>Kxo, BIJ.HTeJJb
-
-
naJJbTO
,
[nJ
[n")
JIO>Kxa >KypHliJl naBJIO
Jli>KKO YIJ.HTMb naJIbTO XJIi6 JIixap BaCHJlb YIJ.HTMbXa
KJlac miBa
-
-
70
-
-
B1fHTeJIbXa
-
-
-
ylJ.HTeJIb
-
-
-
Y1fHTeJIbKa
criJJ BHJJ.MKa
-
.MiA 6aTbKO - B'IHTeJlb. MiA: 6paT - YlI,fTeJlb. Ham .n;pyr - YlIlheJi b. MliKbJia - BlIHTeJIb. Most no.n;pyra - BlIHTeJlbKa. MiH CIi H - Y'IlheJJb. OKeaHa Te>K YllHTeJlbKa. MaKcHM - YlIlheJJb. XTO u.e? 4m~ ue naJlbTo? - U,e naBJl6. Ue MOE naJlbTO. - XTO BiH? Ue Bame Jli>KKO? - 8iH JliKap. Hi, MOE Jli>KKO TaM. - A Bli XTO? TYT Jle>KHTb 6YJlKa 'IH xJli6? - 51 BlIHTeJlb. TYT Jle}l{HTb xJli6.
Conjugation of the Verb po~umu (to do) Conjugation II. Pre se nt Ten s e
, "fliH,,Bowi All the verbs ending in same way.
poo.n.o
p06~w,
fill p66I1Te
p6CiIlTio P06ul P06ITbl
CTYll.f!HT miwe. p66HTb CTy.n;eHT? What is the student doing? ~o Bin p66HTb? What is he doing? Rea d: ~o
10111 p6CiIlMO
p66HW
-HTH
<1
po6l1TII
WHIt p66JIAn.
with the preceding 6, n,
CTYAeHTKa lIHTa€. 11.1,0 POOHTb CTYllenTKa? 11.1,0 BOHa pOOIiTb?
B, M
r
are conjugated in the
mTH cJlYxalOTb. mo POOJlSlTh lliTH?
11.1,0 BOHK p66JiSlTb?
P06HTb, p06J1flTb
poomo
....:... - - p06IiMO, po6HTe 51 1IliTalO 'reKCT. TH mi.wew saB.n;aHHSI. Bili Kynye rasent. BOHa 'IHTae >KYPHaJi. MH KynY€MO KIiIi}l{KK. BH cJlyxa€Te panio. BOHli. n"wYTb onoBiAaHnSl.
mO mo mo mo
SI p06Juo? TH pOOHW? BiH pOOHTb? BOHa pOOHTb? lli.o Mii pOOHMO? mOBIi pooHTe? 11.1,0 BOHH p66J1RTb? 11
rHaT 'IHnk IDaH nHwe. OJIeHa 'IHTae. raHHa nHwe. lJ.iTH nHw)'Tb. CTYJl.eHTH 'IHTalOTb.
II.J,o II.J,o II.J,o II.J,o
- mo TH
mo mo
POOHTb fHaT? POOHTb IDaH? POOHTb O.11eHa? POOHTb faHHa? POOJlRTb ,ll;iTH? POO.11RTb cry,ll;eHTH?
51 nHWY 3aS,II;aHHR. ill.o p66HTb fHaT?
-
Biu tlHTae )f{YPHa.11.
-
BOHa CJIyxae
w.o mo
II.J.o Biu pOOHTb?
mo Biu pOOHTb? mo SOHB pOOHTb?
II.J.o II.J.o
mo
SOHa pOOHTb? SOHH p66JIRTb? SOHH p66JIRTb?
- mo p06HTb 6aTbKO? - BiH Kynye ra3erH. - mo pOOHTb MaTH?
pOOHW?
-
II.J.o fHaT pOOHTb? I.I..J,o IDaH p66HTb? OJIeHa pOOHTb? llI,o faHHa pOOHTb? ,ll;iTH POOJlRTb? tUo crY,II;eHTH pOOJHlTb?
-
- mo p66HTb faHHa?
p
BOHa Kynye XJIi6 i MBCJIo. II.J.o POO.11RTb Jl.iTH? BOHH KynylOTb 30WHTH.
Conjugation of the Verb AKJOUrn" (to like, to love) Conjugation II. Pre sent Tense .IIlD6i1TH
MH JllOO/lMO TH JIIMHW Bll JllOOHTe BiH, SOHa JltOOHTIo SOHK J!lOOJlATIo JII()(iJi! JII06ITbJ JI
JlI06JIJi>
Rea d: ...:... .:... -
JII06Hw, JII06HTb, JlI06J1RTb
.-.:.. .11J06JIIO -
Jl106HMO, Jl106nTe
1. 51 KHHUHU. 51 ,ll;YlKe (very much) Jli06JIlO KH'iD. 2. A Lte MiA Jl.pyr Tapac. Biu Te1K KHHA"A. BiA Te}f{ JUOOHTb HaWe Micro. 3. MH CTY,II;eHTn. MH mOOHMO Haw iHCTHTYT.
4. BH iH)f{eHepH. BH .11IOOHTe Baw SaBO,ll;, 5. ISaH mOOHTb Micro, a nerpo .m06HTb ce.no. 6. OJleHa JlIOOHTb MJIYKa. a KaTepHHa mOOHTb KaByHH, TH .11IOOHW MOJlOKO? TaK, 11 JlI06,lIlo MOJlOKO. A DH .11IOOHTe MOJIOKO? Hi, He Jl106.11IO. JltOOKTH
+ infinitive
I
I. 51 JII06.nIO IIHTBTH, a nerp6 .11lOOHTb CJIYxaTH. 2. ,UiTH JllOOJIRTb CJIyxaTH onosi· ,ll;aHHR. 3. BH .11IOOHTe 'IHTaTH, a MH JIJOOHMO nHCaTH. 4. BiH .11JOOHTb Jle>K8.TB A qHTaTH r33e-rH . 5. TH JltOOHW IIHTaTH )f{YPHaJIH, 3 BOHa JIi06HTb "HTaTH KHH}f{KH. EXERCISES A.. R.ead and learn the Ukrainian alphabet:
Aa 66 Bs fr .lln. Ee €e )10K 33 Yin Ii 11 AA KK Jln MM HH 00 IIn Pp Cc TT Yy 4l XX U.U 4'1 Uhu I.Uut IOto 51R b (M'RKHA SHaK)
8. Read (watth you r pronunciation):
Ir] (rJ
rasfTa, MarasHH, .npyr, rIOll,pyra, O.!1.f!f, KHHrapHfI, racrpoHoM, rypro>KIlTOK, faJlHHa, faHHa, fuaT, Horo, rY.nSHK, raKoK [II*'J Y'lHTeJIb, JliKap, nallbT6, )l(JliCi, Y'HfTeJlbKa, Jli>KKO, BaCHJ1b, poo.IUO, POOJlHTb, mooJIIO, JIlOO.JlRTb C. Group the words according to the stress model:
/
/
llpyr, JlOOJJlO, ryAsHK, naJlbTo. nOll.pyra. XJliCi, raHOK, Jl i>KKO, HOro, pOCiJIIO, pOOHMO, poCiwre, ra3eTB, MaraSHH, Kyn ylO, Kyny€MO, YHisepMar, rypTO>KHTOK, o.nHr, JliKap, POOHW, faUHa, n, BaCHJlb, raCTpo"OM, JJ100HTb, JlIOOH're. D. Group the nouns according to their gender( dn, BONa, 80NO):
fa 3eTa, nOll,pyra, naJlbTO, KHHnlpml, BaCHJlb, XJliCi, JlI}f{KO, Mara3HH, Y'lHTeJlb, Y'lH.TeJlbKa, .npyr, rY.ll3HK. E. Insert the needed pronoun 40z6 or
n.
E x amp Ie: Ue iB!iH. TYT ... AiM. Ue Idu. Tyr il.or6 JliM.
l. Ue MHK6JIa.. TYT ... AiM. 2. Ue leaH. Ue ... KHIHKKH. 3. Ue OKciHa. TYT ." 6paT. 4. Ue MaKcHM. TYT ... KiMHaTa. 5. Ue faHHa. A TaM ... cecTpa. 6. Ue faJJlfHa. Tyr ... 30WHTH. 7. Ue fHaT. TaM ... .ninl. 8. Ue BaCHJTb. LJ.e ... CHH. F. Insert the correct form ollhe needed pronoun: Mill, TBill, 4006, 11,
ItIUti.
8aw, txlt14
I. naBJlO Kyny€ KHH>KKH. Ue ... KHH>KKH. 2. OKCaHa H Tapac KynylOTb O.nHf. Ue ... O.ll,Rr. 3. Miii .npyr limBe TyT. Ue ... 6y.nHHOK. 4. Molt rIo.npyra >KHBe TaM. Ue ... KiMHaTa.5. TyT MH >KHBeMo. Ue ... .niM. 6. 51 >KHBY TYT. Ue ... ce.Jl6. 7. fHaT Kynye ra3fTH: lie ... ra3fTH. 8. TH Kynyew SOWHTH. Ue ... S6WHTH. 9. BH mOOHTe KH"iB. Ue ... Micro. 10. faHHa mOCiHTb 'IHT3.TH. IJ,e ... >KypHaJiH. G. Look at the pictures, make up questions and answer them:
XTO u.e?
IlI,o ue? 2
3
73
•
6
8
7
9
H. Insert the needed word: y"fJmeA!:. or y"ftmeAIII(.(l. Observe the interchange 01 Initial y with 6:
I. MiA 6aTbKO .... 2. Moli cecTpa rem .... 3. MiA 6paT .... 4. ll.e Baw .... 5. Bawa , Tyr. 6. Mll}{oJia - .... 7. l..hul: ue ... ? I. Insert the correct lonn of the verb:
(I) "ynyttamu
1. Min Apyr ... KHIOKKH. 2. 51 30UHlTH. 3. raJllfH3 ... PYllKH. 4. MH '" 6)].Hr. BH ... B3YTTH. 6. niTH ... )KYPH
1. 51 ... KHi'B. 2. nerp6 ... Haw cra.nioH. 3. BaTbKO ... miwe CeJlo. 4. Cecrpa ... Haw C8A. 5. Tll ... M0J10KO, a .npyr ... miBo. 6. Jl.iTH ... Haw MY3el1. 7. Bll •.. miwe MicTO. 8. SpaT ... Haw AiM. J. Make up questions and answer them using the following sentences. Example: lJ.c Kili •. Bit /' .lliOCiHre }Cliis? - ), TaK. JI J1YlKc JlI06J11o '\. KHiB. o
_
I. Ue Micro. 2. lJ,e onoBi.rr.aHHH. 3. ll,e KHH)KKH. 4. Ue CeJiO. 5. Ue MOJIOKO. 6. L.J.e Ka· BYHH. K. Make up questions and answer them in the negative. E x amp I e: na..,o ""00HTb 'lHTiTH. naBJIo
?'
JII06HTb I{HTAm?
- \. Hi, aiH He \. JlIiX'iHTb I{KTarH.
I . TH JIlOOHW CJlyxaTH piutio. 2. niTH JlK>6JIHTb qHTaTl-l TeKCTH. 3. fHaT J1}OOHTb p03noBi.n;aTH. 4. raJillHa JIlOOHTb Bi.n;noBi.n;aTH YPOK. 5. OaTbKO JlIOOHTb KynYB3TH O.n;Hr. 6. BH JlIOOHTe nHCaTH. 74
L Make up questions for the verbs. (I) E J[ amp I e: Bill nMwe. lll,o Bill p66I1Tb?
1. MH lIHTaeMO TeKCT. 2. 811 cJlyxa€Te pa.a.io. 3. BiR mi.we 6YKBH . 4. Balla p03noBi.lla€ onoBi.llaHllfi. 5. 51 KynylO KOCTIOM. 6. Til Kyny€U1 naJlbTo. 7. BOHM 1I11TaiOTb >KYPHaJl. (2) E J[ amp I e: Tapac nMwe.
t W.O p661ITb \c Tapac? t lll,o Bill \i POOIITb?
1. MbH Kyn y€ MOJlOKO. 2. BaTbKO Kynye xJli6. 3. D.iBlIHHa Kynye KHH>KKH. 4. lOHaK Kyny€ >Kypm1J1H. 5. ,UiTH KynylOTb 30WHTH. 6. .lli.ll CJIyxa€ panio. 7. Ba6a qHTa€ ra3enf. 8. CTy.a.eHTH cJlyxalOTb YPO.K. M. Look at the pictures and make up dialogues as shown in the example;
t llI.o BiH '-.,. pOOHTb? BiH Kynye '-.,. KHH>KKH.
2
3
4
8
5
N. Look at the pictures and read the text:
51
51 CTy.a.eHT. Lte MiA rYPTO)KHTOK. rem >KHBY TyT.
Tyr >KHBYTb CTY.lleHTH.
75
Ue Hama KiMHaTa. TYT >KHBeM6 MH: naBJlO, BaCHJlb i 11:. naBJlO - MiA .Il.pyr. BaCHJlb Te}K MiA .ll.pyr. naBJlo A BaCHJl b Te}K cTY.ll.eHTH. 3apas (now) naBJlo JlelKHTb i 1fHTae, a BaCHJlb CH,!lHTb i mime.
A ue MO.R rlo.ll.pyra faRHa. BORa TeIK crY.ll.eHTKa. U.e Ii KiM' UaTa. TYT CTohb "ii criJl. TYT Jle>KaTb "ii SOWHTH H KHH>KKH. 3apa3 faHHa <mde.
U.e HaWe Ka~. 3apas cHi.n:aHoK . TYT CH.n.RTb CTy.neHTH. A ue Haw BHKJl8)l.a
U.e Haw KlOCK. TYT MH KynyeMo rase-rH A >KYPHamt. 3apa3 fI KynylO KOHsePT (envelope), JlHCTisKH (postcards) Ii ra3i!TY .npaslta:t. TYT cpoTO. U.e MOCKBa. lle 4 epB6Ha nn6lll3.. TYT KpeMJlb.
A ue MaraS"H. TYT SI KynylO KHH>KKH H 30WHTH. Ue HaWa BIlKJla)l.aQKa. Boua Te>K Kynye KHH}KJ{H.
O. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see. P. Read the new words from the lesson;
.n:pyr (friend) xJli6 (bread) ry.n:3HK (button) raHOK (porch) O)l.Slr (clothes) Jl iKap (doctor) JI i}KKO (bed) .ll.Y}Ke (very much) 3apas (now)
76
iioCK (kiosk) naJJ&TO (coat) KOHBepT (envelope) Horo (his) ii" (her)
nO.ll.pyra (girIrr iend)
ra3eT-a (newspaper) KHHrapHft (bookshop) y<JHTMb (school teacher) p06HTH (to do) JII06l1TH (to like, to love) JIHCTisKa (postcard)
MaraS"" (shop) raCTpOHOM (food shop)
Kynys~Tii (to buy) YHlsepMar (department store) rYPTO>KHTOK (dormitory)
LESSON 8 Sound [Plo]
,,, 0 "'''" 00.,.
' ..- ___ ,~~ i!.~ ..~",
piLJKa river
~
'''','' 0 ""'"
o~
BeLJepH supper
TapinKa plate
The soft consonant (pb) differs from the hard [pI in that the middle part of the ton· gue is raised to the roof of the mouth. The entire tongue is thrust forward in comparison with the hard (p). The lips are spread apart and tip of the tongue vibrates.
Rea d:
-TapiJlKa '" -
-
-'--
[pI PY<JKa, no.n.pyra, cecTpa [p b1 piqKa, TapiJlKa, BellepH Ue criJI. TYT BellepH. TYT CTOiTb TapiJlKa, JIe>KaTb Hi>K i BH.n.MKa. Tyr XJIi6, 6YJlKa, MaCJIO, a TaM CHp. TaM cTOiTb lIawKa. TaM LJaK (tea). Ue Micro KinB. Tyr Ca.Ll.H it napKH . TaM SaB6.n.H, WROJlH, 6y.n.HHKH. A TyT piqKa. l.J.e ){Hlnpo (Dnieper). TYT MicT (bridge). 51 m06;no Moe MicTO. 51 JII06.IlIO KHi'B i .llHinpo. Noun. Plural Form Singular
Plural
Y'lHTe.l!b -
Y'IKTC.I!i
nJlam
nJlaLUi
-
77
Nouns of the masculine gender that end in a soft consonant (spelled with the soft sign -10 at the end) as well as nouns ending in )1(, 'I, W, W. form their plura l by the en· ding -I. nJla11\ - nJlawi yqeH b - yqHi oJliBeUb - OJliBU! criJl eub - criJlbUi .D.eHb -.D.Hi Observe that in the pllolra i form masculine nouns in -eHb, -eUb omit the vowel ·e. Singular CYKIlIi -
Plural CYKIII
MOw.a - fJJIom.1
Nouns of the feminine gender that end in ~H with the preceding soft consonant or in -a with the preceding lK, 'I, W, 11\ also form the plural by the ending -I. ByJllIUR - ByJlHui yqeHHUR - Y'IeHHui
KHHr1ipmt - KHHr11pHi nJloma - nJl6m! ,~
Singular
Plural MY3~1l. - MY3H dM'.A - ciM'j
The plural of masculine nouns that end in -li: and feminine nouns that end in with the preceding hard consonant or vowel are formed with the ending -i.
- Sf
BO.D.iH - BO.D.ii Singular CTYACHT CTY.!ICI!TKa
I
I
Plural
I Endings .,
CTYACHTH cTYAeHTKH
Y'leHb Y'IeHliulI nnaut nnow,a
y'IH I Y'IeHHul nnaw,f nnoll(l
·1
MY3ell. dM'1i eKcKypcill
MY3H ciM'i eKCKYlX=ii
·r
Micro
I
Mien
I
..
R e 3 d (observe the criJlCu.b - criJlbUi OJliBeUb - OJliBUi nJl3Ul - nJiaUli TOBapHw - TOB3pHwi BHKJlallali - BHKJl3.D.alli My3eH - MY3eY JliKap - JliKapi
stresses): .D.pyr - .D.pY3i CYKHR - CYKHi ByJllfllJI - ByJllfll:i KHHrapHR - KHHrapHi yqeHHUR - YlleHHui nJl6w.a - nJlomi ciM'H - ciM'·i
LJ,e MicTO KHi"B. TyT BYJlHUi, nJl611\i, 6Y.D.HHKH H Ca.D.H. TaM cra.D.iOHH. Mysei", iHcrHTYTH. WKOJIH H 3aB6JJ.H.
LJ,e KiMHaTa. TYT aiKHa, a TaM criJl i criJlbUi. LJ,e Miii: criJl. TYT Jle)KaTb 30WHTH. KHH}I{KH, py'lKH H oJliaui. A TaM croiTb Ba3a. TaM JJe)f{aTb H6JJYKa. LI,e WKOJIa. TYT KJlac. Tyr CHllHTb Y'IHi i Y'leHHUL Mot JJ.PY3i Te)f{ TyT. BHKJla.D.:i'l nHwe 6YKBH Ii cJlo~a. Mot JJ.pY3i nHwYTb 3aB.D.aHHR. Ue Mara3HH «OAHU. TYT MH KynY€MO KocrIOMH, CYKHi, wanKH, Wy6H, nJlami if lllaplPH. 78
Conjugation of the Verb Y'lumucJl, 8"UmUCJl (to study)
Conjugation II. Present Ten se )"IHrKe. $I sIIyCR (SII.YCb) TI! SlI.liwaI
MH BII.HMOCR (BII.HMOCb) BI! B'Il!ffcll (BII.Hticb)
SiH YII.HTbCR
80HH BIlliTbCII
80Hli
(sll..i,u loa)
B'1I1TbCH (B'"iu ba) YII.IiCb!
There is a group of verbs with the particle -CR. This particle foll ows the personal endings. In the 1st person singular and in the 1st and the 2nd persons plural it may have the form -Cb. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the personal endi ngs in the 3rd persons singular and plural. The verb Y'lHTHCJI belongs to those words in which the initial y changes into B (see Lesson 7). Rea d: - B'IyCb, B'IHCb - - B'IyCR, B'IHWCR, B'IHTbCfI, B'IaTbCfI ,
- - B'IHMOCb, B'IllTeCb, y'lHCb - - - B'IllTHCfI, Y'lIlTbCfI , Y'IllWCR I yqaTbcfI, Y'IHMOCb, yqllTeCb -..:. - yqyCfI, yqiTbCfI - - - - yqHTllCR
51 CTY.l1.eHT. lJ.e Mii't iHCTHTYT. Tyr R B'IYCR. 51 J]}oruuo B'IJ{rHCfI. Mii't .npyr rem Y'IllTbCR. BiH rem JJ10011Tb Y'IHnfcR. MiA (ipaT yme He B'IHTbCR. BiH iH>KeHep. MOl cecrPH B'I3rbCJI. BOH" cry.n.eHTKH. - TBiA (ipaT y'IHTbCfI? - lJ.e Balli iHCTHTYT? - TaK, MH TyT Y'IHMOCb. - TaK, BiH CTy.n.eHT. - A .ne B'IHTbCR BallIa cecrpa? A TH Tem YllHllICflr - BOHa He B'IHTbCR. BOHa JliKap. - TaK, R Y'IeHb. Conjugation of the Verb npau,lOsamu (to work)
Conjugation I. Present Ten se npalJ.lOloiTH npaulbto MM npau.oeMO TH npauJbew BI! npau.oeTe aiM, 80Ha npauJbe 80HIi npautOlOTloo OpautOil.1 npautOArel $I
This verb belongs to the same group as the verb Kynyodmu (see Lesson 7). 79
Adverbs iJ06pe (well) and nozaHO (badly) . ' jhOW) npa L\JOe Tapac? Tap c npautbe A6Cipe (well). Tapac .ll.66pe npa!{rOe. A66pe
+
SlK (how) npa!{!Oe OeTpo? OeTJlO npa!{JOe noraoo (badly). OeTPo noraHo npaL\1Oe. IIOraliO
Adverbs answering the question RK? (how?) may precede t he verb or follow it.
Rea d: -RK
.-:.. -
noraHO, npaulOlO, npaUK>€W, npaUK>€, npaUlOlOTb
-
.- --
-
npaUfQ€MO, npaUiO€Te
-
-
-
npaWOBaTU
-
-
n.oCipe
-
BH npaiJJO€Te? TaK, H npawOlO i BqyCb. XTO Bll? 51 poCiiTHHI< j cTy.n;eHT. Bawa JlPYlKHHa (wife) Te>K H i , BOHa npawbe. XTO BOHa? BOHa JlIKap. A n.ITIt SdTbCH? TaI<, jqaTbcH. HI< HI< 51K HI< HI< 51 K 51K 51K
nHwe OJleHa? nHwe IsaH? TH '111T3ew? Tit nHwew? npawbe rHaT? npaulO€ l BaH? yqaTbCH n.hu? BU B'IUTecb?
Til npaulO€w 'Ill S'IHWCfI? 51 StJyCb. TBosl CeCTpa 'reM( YlJ.llTbCR? TaK , MH S'I HMOCR pa30M (together). TBiM t53TbKO npawOe? TaK, Bi H iH>KeHep. A AiA? BiH He npawO€. A MaTH npamO€? TaI<, SOHa B'IlfTeJJbKa.
BOHa miwe n.oope. BiH nHwe nor aHa. 51 '1I1TalO n.66pe. 51 nHwy noniHo. BiH npawOe JJ.66pe. BiH npaiJJO€ nor aHa. BOHH S'IaTbCR ,noope. 51 S'lyCb n.66pe.
A "" MAK,CfiM. 8 "" om~HA
A:
~06pHJJ.eHb!
(Good dayl)
B: noCip HAeHbl A: SlK BK lKHBeTe? (How are you?) B: ~HKYfO Ao6pe. (Fine, thank you). A BH? A: nslKYlO, Te>K .Il.oope.
B: Bu B'IHTecb? A: Hi, R B}I(,e (already) He B'IyCb. 51 npawOlO. B: Xro BH? A: .SI JJ IKap. B: A BaWa n.pY>KHHa 3apaS npawbe? A: H i, BOHa BlJ.HTbCR. BOHa crYD.eHTKa.
B: ll.e AY>Ke .Il.oope. A fiR yqHTbCH BaWa D.O'l Ka?
."
BOHa .n66pe nHwe. BiH nonlHo nHwe. 51 n.oope 'IIiTalO. 51 nOraHO nHillY. BiH ,n.oope npawbe. BiH noraHO nparube. BOHH n.66pe B'IaTbCfI . 51 n.66pe S"IYCH.
A: 'uHKYIO, BOHa BlfHTbC1I lI,Mp·e. Bawa lI,OIfKa B>Ke YlfeHHI.(H? B: TaK. BOHa Tem YlIHTbCH lI,66pe. A CUH llI,e (as of yet) He BlfHTbCH. A: A BH nparuOeTe? B: Hi, 11 He npal.(lOlO. A: A Baw 1f000oBix (husband) npawbe. IfH BIfHTbC1I? B: BiH npauK>e i BlIHTbCSI. A: 5h >KHBYTb Bawi 6aTbXH (parents)? B: 'uHKYIO, lI,66pe. BOHH S>Ke He npaUJOIOTb. BOHIi neHcioHepH (pensioners). Conjugation of the Verb P03.M06AAmu (to speak) Conjugation I. Present Tense proMOlJUiTM H P03MOBJlRIO m p03MOBJllielU OiH, BO H ' p03MOBJllie
111M p03MOBJIlieMO BH ~03MOBl'llie-.:c BOHH P03MOBJIII.IOTb
P03MOBJIIiAI P03MOBJIJiArel
Derp6 - yxpatHell.b. BiH P03MOBJIH€ n~yxpatHcbKH. Petro is a Ukrainian. He speaks Ukrainian. ISaH - pocisiHHH (Russian). .Q>KOH - xaUaAell.b (Canadian). MaHKJI - aHrJJiell.b (Englishman).
BiH P03MOBJIII€ n~pociAcbKH (Russian) . Biu P03MOBJUi€ n~aUrJJiKCbKH (English). Bin P03MOBJlsI€ no-aHrniitCbKH (English) .
Rea d: -...:... -
KaHaAeUb, aHfJli€Ub
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.-
YKpa"iueub, POCiHHHH, P03MOBJISlTH, P03MOBJIHIO, p03MOSJlft€W, p03' MOBJlH€, P03MO!lJlHfQTb, P03MOBJlH€Te, no-aHfJliHcbKH, no-pociHCbKH
-
P03MOBJUI€MO, p03MOBJlH€Te
-
-
-
...:... -
nO-YKpa"iHcbKH
Bu BlIH"Tecb? TaK, H CTYAeuT. Bu P03MOBJIsI€Te no·aHfJliHCbKH? TaK, H TpOXH \a little) p03MoBmilO. Jl.Y.)I(e npH€Muo? (Very nice!) 51 - 'u>KOH. A u;e MOl'i: lI.PY>KHHa .Q>KeiiH. 'uY>Ke npU€MHOI 51 - Tapac. 5J YKpalHeub. A BH KaHa,ll,l.(i lIll. aHfJliAui? MH KaHa.a.ui. MH lI.66pe p03MOBJJsIEMO no-aHfJliAcbKH i Tp6xll. nO-YKpaincbKll.. Mepi P03MOBJlsI€ nO-YKpalHcbKu A66pe, a 11 nOfaHO. Bawi 6aTbKH p03MOBJJsIlOTb nO-YKpalHCbKll.? TaK. MiA 6aTbKo - YKpaiueub. BiH Aoope P03MOBJIHe, Ifll.Tae i mime nO'YKpafHCbKH. A Bawi AiT" Te>K P03MOBJlsIlOTb nO-YKpaiHcbKll.? TaK, BOHK AY>Ke Aq6pe P03MOBJlHKYI'b i Ifll.TafQTb no-yxpaiHcbKH. A XTO Ixui BIIHTeJli? Haw 6aTbKO, 'u>KeHH i H.
Word Combination 6yo&
ltaCKO
- lUATe, CiYJU> ;'IaCKa, sOWHTI -
BYAb ;'IaCKa.
-
)1fiKYIOI
- BYlI.b ;'lOcKa. - Bli6a'l're! - BYlI.b naCKa.
- Give me the notebook, pleasel - Here you are. - Thank youl - Don't mention it. - Excuse mel - You are welcome.
The Ukrainian 6yiJb AacKll is not only used as a polite form of request, but it is also the polite form of answering. These two words fuse in pronunciation with the stress on the second word. Excuse me please ... - t BH6atlTe, 6YAb "'" micKa ... Tell me please ... - t CKalfdTb, 6YAb "'" micKa ... These word combinations are pronounced with an intonation similar to questions having an interrogative word: the first stressed syllable is made prominent owing to an energetic rise in articulation; the following syllables are pronounced with a fall in inter nation. Rea d: .:...- -ABAte - ~ CKa>KiTb ~-
- BH15atlTe, AHKyiO
- ~ - 6YAb }laCKa - CKB>KiTb, 6YAb micKa, BH P03MOSJUiere nO-YKpaiHCbKH? TaK. BH YKpaIHeUb? Hi, $I pociHHMH. BH KHHIlHIl? Hi, $I MOCH;BHq. Aile $I 111061110 KillS. A 8M KaHa.neu.b? TaK. CKB>KiTb, 6YAb mlcKa, Ae rOTenb cMOCKBaJ? TYT 6111i3bKO (nearly). A MYsen:? Tp6XH wiJli (further).
"
-
CKB>KiTb, 6YAb }laCKa, u.e CJJOBHHK (dictionary)? TaK, CJI0BHHK. AMiTe, 6YAb JlaCKa , CJI0BHHK i >KypHaJl cYKpaiHaJ. BYAb JlaCKa, u.e CJI0BHHK. A >KypHaJiH KynYIOTb nOpHA. AHKYIOI BYAb JlaCKa .
-
BH6atlTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, BH neTp6 BOHKo? Hi, Horo KiMHaTa nOpHJI.. CKalfdTb, B BiH y,ll.OMa (at home)? TaK, YAGUa.
-
ll>IKYIOI
-
6YAb micKa.
-
.ao no6a'l.eHHH!
- 11.0 -
n06a~eHHRI
(Good·byel)
Annol
-
.D.06pH)l.eHbl lJ,e l aaH?
-
Hi,
R
Aoro 6paT.
_ BH6a'lTe, 6YAb micKa, InaH y.a.OMa? - Hi, SiH 3apa3 npaw<>e. - .ll.A:KYIO, ,11,0 no6aQeHKRl - .ao n06aQeHHRI EXER CISES A. Read (amtrol your
pronu nclallon )~
(pI pH6a, paaio, YKpa1'H3. YKpaiHellb Ip") piqua, SeqepR , TapiJlK3 B. Otoup the words actording 10 the stru.s modtl:
PiqKa, aeqepR, TapiJlKa. qaJi, nHinpo , Micr, niKapi, S'H1THCH, y'lHTHCR, allycb. B'IHWCH, Jl.oope, noraKO, npaWOB3TH, npawOJo, npaUIO€MO, ,ll,06pIIAeHb. ARKyJO, BiKe. P03MOBJlRTII , we, POChU:lHH. KaH8,11.eUb. YKpa"iHeub, nO-YKpa'iHCbKH, BH6a'iTe, 6YAb JlaCKa, nopRA, TpOXH. BAONa.
Co Group the nouns according to their gender (d",
60Ha.
80"0 j:
nHinp6, Micr, pillK3 , MieTO •. KHHrapHR . llOJlOBiK, 8e·u~pSl, aHrJlieu,b, npiJIKa , YKpalHeUb, YKpafHa, rore.nb , ceJlO, ll.PY>KHHa, naJlbTO, neuciOHep. D. Fonn the plural of th e following nou ns. Mark the stresses. E x amp I e: CTyAeHT - CTYAllIfrH
I. wap$; 2. Micro; 3. OJliBeUb; 4. BHKJlaJ].3'1; 5. si6.n.YKO; 6. wa$a; 7. criJl; S. Jd>KKO; 9. CYKUH; 10. Y'IeHb; 11. KapTa; 12. Cella; 13. Y'IHTeJIb; 14. nJIal1l.; 15. BiKIIO; 16. BYJlHU,H; 17. CiM'si; I S. llIK6Jla; 19. CTiJleUb; 20. MY3eri:; 21. nJlouta.
\ E.
Look . t the pictures and a nswd the qut$liom: 1
1. Ue TapiJlKa?
•
2
3. Ue BYJIHUfI.?
4. Ue CTiJI? 83
6
7
5. Ue
8
7. Ll,e KaBa?
8. lJ,e
Ca.lt?
F. Look at the pltlures, make up questions and answer them: XTO
ue?
lll,o ue?
,
6
5
3
4
8
7
• , - - " . ; - - - - - , to
9
l'
11
\ IJ
.'., . .... ..... .,'". ~, o
....~
It ..
2~ ' _ ----..,
..
"
"'
Go
14
I~ I
15
16
G. Make up dialogues as shown In the examples using the following words.
(1) E x amp I e: eMH -
filCH".
t XTO Daw \c eMH? \c Y'ItHb. l. BaThKO - iH>KeHep. 2. MaTH - B'uiTMbK8. 3 . .upysi - cTy,n,eHTH. 4. CecrpaYlJ.eHHu,fI. 5. lJOJlOBiK - p06iTHHK. 6. .uPY>KHHa - crYAeHTKa. 7. TOBapHllJ - CP13HK. 8 . .ruTH - )hIHi. -
t
• -
CK8>K1Tb, (iYAb\"nicKa,
MiA eM"
(2) Examp Ie: MiA 6pu
-
t CK8)KiTb, 6YJl.h \c Jl30:a, t '{Nfl l\e \" 6pu? ll,e \" MiA 6paT.
I. MOH KiMHaTa; 2. Moe Jli>KJ
(4) E x amp Ie: laaH ('!KnlTH)
-
t
CK8)KiTb, 6 )'Ab \" Bin \. 'IHT
naCKa, t
lUG p6CiHTb \,
I08H?
1. MaKCHM (CH)l,iTH) i ('IHniTl{). 2. EaTbKO (npaI.noaaT"). 3. OKcaHa ('IHTaTH) KHHmKIL 4. CHH (Y'IHTHCH). 5. ,UiTH (cJlyxaTH) onoBiJlallHH. 6. l1.pY3i (p03MOBJlSiTH). 7. CTYAeHTKa (KynYB.3.TH) mypHaJiH. 8. Y'UfTeJlb (po3noBiAaTH) YPOK. H. Insert the correct verb lonn: (I) npaqlOBamu
1. lle ... Baw 6aTbKo? 2. TH sapa3 ... ? - Hi, H He .... 3. MOH 6a6a He .... 4. MOl apY3i Jloope .... 5. s:IK BH ... ? MH ... A66pe. (2) y",UmucR 1. ·Mill CHH ... Jloope. 2. MOll AOtlKa Tem ... l166pe . 3. MH 3apa3 He ... , a npatUbeMo. 4. TyT ... MOH cecrpa. 5. TH 3apa3 ... ? - TaK, fI .... 6. BII ... l166pe? - TaK. (3) p03.Moullmu 1. H TpOXH ". no-aHrJliHCbKH. 2. lliKOH nOraHO ... nO-YKpatucbKH, 3. MOll no.n.pyra He ... no-aHrJl iHcbKH. 4. KaHa.a.ui l166pe ..• nO-YKpaIHcbKH. 5. BH •.. no-aHrJliikbKH. 6. MH Jloope ... no-pociHCbKH. I. Make up questions and answer them as shown In the example. E x amp Ie: IUK miwe. - t 51K mtwe \. IB6H? Idn n"we \. .!I.66pe (nOraHO).
1. CecTpa "IUTae. 2. MaTH P03MOBJlll€ no-aHrJliHCbKIf. 3. SpaT Y'lHTbCH. 4. llpysi npawOlOTb. 5. BHKJlaAa'l P03110Bi.n.ae. 6. ,UiTH CJlyxalOTb onoBi.n.iiHHfI. J. Insert the proper word in its correct fonn. Observe the interchange of the initial letters: (I) y",l1mucR, B",UmuCR
1. Cecrpa ... A66pe, a 6paT ... nOraHO. 2. MH ... TyT, a BOHM ... TaM. 3. OKealla ..• , a 'ii n6Apyra npawbe. 4. l1.e ... MaKcHM? (2) y3ltt. Bxe 1. 51 ... .n.66pe P03MOBJlS1IO nO-YKpaiHcbKH. 2. MaKcHM ... npawb€. 3. CccTpa ... 'IllTae no-aHrJlillCbKIi. 4. Clili ... A66pe nHwe H 'IHTae nO-YKpaiHcbKIi.
"
(3) y(}6MO. e(}6Mo
1. 3apas Bill npall,lbe .... 2. CKa>KITb, !Sy.nb JlaCKa, IBaM ... ? 3. BaTbKo sapas ... •
4.
51
m06Jllo npaulOBaTK ...•
I(.
Open the brackets, using the correct form of the verb:
l. 51 .noope (p03MOBJIlITlf) nO-YKpaiHcbKH. 2. Min !SpaT Y>Ke (npaUlOaaTH), a
fI me (BtniTHcH). 3. Ba6a {po3noBi.naTH}, a .niTH (CJJYxaTlf). 4. MH (CH.niTH) i (p03MOBJHlTH) nO-YKpaI HcbKH. 5. MaKcHM (KynYBaTH) llJIaw., a OJIeHa H Tapac (KynYBaTlI) naJIbTa. 6. 51 (C".nlTH) i (nHcam) TeKCT. 7. ,Ui.n. (JIe>KiITH) i (II"TaTH) >KypHaJI. 8. 51 (JU06lfTH) npawosaTH. 9. MH (JII06HTH) CJlyxaTH pa.nio. to. CTy.n.eHTH .n.oope (posMOSJIlhH) noYKpaiHcbKH.
L fonn the Imperative of the verbs In the brackets: (qumamll) qumalJmel
l. (POSMOBJIRTM) nO-YKpatHcbKH! 2. (npaWOBaTH) i (BIUfTHCH) n.66pe! 3. (KynYBaTH) KllH>KKHI 4. (CnyxaTH) pan.io! 5. (JlOOHTH) aipwi! M. Answer the following questions:
I. BH npal..l)b€Te? 2. BH B'IHT&b? 3. XTO BM? 4. XTO Baw 6.iiTbKO? 5. Xro Bawa MaTH? 6. Baw .nill npall,lbe? 7. Bawa 6Ma npawb€? 8. Bll YKpatHeUb? 9. BH ~03MOB JlHeTe nO-YKpafHcbKM? 10. BM IIHTaeTe nO-YKpaiHcbKH? II. BH nHwere nO-YKpa!HCbKI~ ? 12. Bawi 6aTbKH P03MOBJIlllOTb nO-YKpaiHcbKH? 13. BH POSM08Jui:eTe nO-aHfJliAcbKH? 14. BH P03MOBJlReTe no-pociHCbKH? 15. Bawl .npY3i POSMOBJIlllOTb nO-YKpa1'HcbKH? N. Look al the pictures and read the text:
86
IJ.e BYJlHUH. TYT 6y.nHHOK. TyT >KHBe MO.li ciM'.Ii. M016aTbKH Te>K >KMBYTb TYT. 51 po6iTHHK.
Ue Hawa KiMHaTa . T YT MOIi. .npY>KHHa if MiH CHH. D.PY>KHHa "IHTae onoBi.naHHH. a CHH cJlYxae.
Tyr >KIIBYTb Mot 6aTbKH. IJ.e fX HH KiMHaTa. T YT CTiJI, cr iJlbUi, wa<Pa A Jl i>KKa.
Ue Haw cydJl (neighbor). BiH >KHBe TyT . BiH P06iTHlJK. n or6 n.py>t
Ue WKOJIa. Ue KJlac. TYT y'lHTbCH MOIi. .noIlKa. 3apa3 BOHa cJlyxae yp6K.
A ue Ii B'IHTeJlbKa. 3apa3 BOHa IlHTae onoBiaaHHH. A YIIHi CJlYxalOTb.
Ue S3S0.n. Tyr 11 npawOiO. MiA: !SaTbKO Tem npawbe TyT. BiH iH}KeHep.
Ue niKCipHft (hospital). Tyr npawbe Mali M
A ue iHCTHTjT. TyT y'!aTbCfI Mal 6paT i cecrpa. BOHH CTy.neHTH. Mal .npysi Tem Y'IaTbCfI TyT.
Ue HallJ napK. TyT CTOiTb miM'ftTHHK (monument). Ue noeT (poet) Tapac WeB'IeHKo. MlI.nYiKe JIIOOHMO Haw napR.
\0. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see. P. Look at the pictures below and read the text;
51 TYPHCT (tourist). 51 51 iHiKeHep.
iHo~Meu.b
(foreigner).
.51 KaHa,n,eu.b.
A ue Mali .nPY}KHHa D.}Kei1H. BOHa Te}K KaHa.ll.Ka (Canadian f), BOHa B'!HTeJlbKa, BOHa Jtoope POSMOBJIlie nO-YKpalHcbKH. 3apa3 aoua TYPHCTKa (tourist f).
Ue Micro KH'ia. TYT Haw rOTenb (hotel) «,UHinpo:t. A TaM BYnHUfi Xpew.aTHK, TaM Mara3"HH, peCTopaHH (restaurants), Kacj>e, 3apa3 MH TYT mHBeMo.
ll.e Haw ri.a. (guide). Biu YKpafHeu.b. BiH .noope P03MoBJUie no-aHrnHkbKH. BiH KHHHHU. BiH .nY}Ke nJOOlITb KH'is.
87
LJ,e naM'HTHHK. LJ,e JH!HiH. 3apa3 TyT ,lJ,iTH. TxHiH Y'lHTeJlb P03ll0Bi,lJ,ae, a BOHH CJIYxalOTb. /
fiJI. p03nOBIJl.ae: - Ue Haw rrapK(park). TYT naM'HTHHK. Ue noth Tapac WeslIeHKO. MH Jly>t<e Jlib6HMO l1or6 Bipwi (poems) .
Ue napK. KH H llHinp6.
A
,lJ,8.Jli
llHinp6.
KHRHH
JI.Y>t<e JnOOJlHTb nap-
A ue MY3eH. fiA p0300Bi,lJ,8e, a MH cJlYxa€Mo. Ue crYAeHTH. BOHH Te>t< cJlYxalOTb. BOHH .ll.66pe P03MOBJlRfOTb oo-aHrJliiicbKH.
Q. Look at the pictures above and describe what you see.
R. Read the new words from the lesson:
'1aA (tea) Micr (bridge) HK? (how?)
D.HKyiO (thank you) Bll6a1.lTe (excuse) naM'HTHHK (monument)
me (yet) Bipw (poem) riA (guide)
pi1.lKa (river) ll06pe (well) nOpH,lJ, (nearby) llaJli (further) 88
YllOM3 (at home) Be1.lepH (supper) TapiJlKa (plate) oorallo (badly) 1l06pH.lteHb (How do you dol) .npy>t
lio.nOB1K (husband) pecropaH (restaurant)
IlHlnpo (Dnieper) Y>Ke (already) OOTbKH (parents) cydA (neighbour) TypHCT (tourist)
neH"doHep (pensioner)
yq~TlICH (to study)
no.p~UfCbKH (in Russian)
npa~BaT" (to work)
no-aHrJIil1cbKH (in English) r,o n06aqeHHH (Good-bye!)
P03MOBJIflTll (to speak) YKpa'iHeub (Ukrainian) poe iHHHH (Russian) iH03eMeub (foreigner)
R.eview LESSON 9 Ukrainian Vowels , Tl:1ere are 6 simple vowel sounds in Ukrainian: lal, [01, Iyl, IHI, til and leI. In cant· rast to English, where there are both long and short vowels, all the Ukrainian vowels do not fall into such divisions. In unstressed syllables the Ukrainian vowels are pronounced rather distinctly. Ukrainian vowels are classified according to the position of the body of the tongue and according to the he ight of the raised part of the tongue. UKRAINIA N VOWELS Horizontal position of the tongue
II
/I
~
Height 01 the raised part of the tongue
--Front
~
High
I
Middle
I
Low
I
.
fj
~----.:\ , ,
~
~
Mixed
",ok
fir [.[
['I
I
I
I
I
[.[
. .
\
[y[
[oJ
I
Not e. The Ukralman vowels e. N. 0 In unstressed posliton often resemb le other vowe ls ciation. namely: I) unstressed e is pronounced like M: cell6 [ceHno] (village); 2) ultStressed .. resemb les e: 8iH )KH8e ()KH e8el (he lives); 3) unstressed 0 is pronounced sometimes like y: fOJlY<>K3 (roY lIy6Ka) (dove).
In
pronun·
89
lotlzed Vowel Letters Each of the letters H,IO, € and i indicate two sounds (Hal, (HY ], (Hel, (Hil respectively at the beginning of a word or after a vowel.
I
Sound
Letter
o.
1"1 'yl
JO~
€ , I I
[Ael IAi l
I
Example H6JiYKO apple IOHiiK young man €sr~H man's name - Yevhen !"xHii!: their
.
If the above letters fo llow a consonant it means that the precedmg consonant
is soft. In such cases, the letters H, to and e indicate one sound: (aI , (yl , (e!. ,Il,H)l,bKO SyJlHUR mOO.
()l,bb"KO] [sYJlHU"a] [T"YTbYH)
uncle street tobacco
Apostrophe Each of the iotized vowels H, 10 and e after a consonant may indicate two sounds [Ha), (Hyl, [He!. In such cases the apostrophe (') is used in wr iting after a consonant. The apostrophe is used ma inly after consonants M, Bt n and 6, M'nCO o'~ 0"
[MAiiCO)
[nAyl [mle)
meat (I) drink (he) drinks
Ukrainian Consonants Ukrain ian consonant sounds are classified according to the organs of articulation and manner of articulat ion. UKRAINIAN CONSONANTS
According to the organ of articulation
According to the manner of articula· tion
'S
. ~
I
I
Hard
11611'11'1 I
Hard
I
50ft
I
v
~
Bilabial
50ft
1l
>
Labial Labiodental
Dental
I
I
~
Inl 1<1>1
la) [B IIHI [Jl I [pi
I
[T) [cllL\1
I
[TbJ [c"J lL\"1
c
• '" ~
I Alvoola I
I
M'dl' I \ Backlin1 mgua , gual
Ilml I3+<:I I
I I I Irl IKJ 11'1
I [wll'!l I
I
I
I
kll"11 il'II.'1 In'l ["II
101
"
Lingual
I
1' 1
1' 1
I I
Soft Consonants One of the most typical peculiarities of the Ukrainian consonants is their softness. The pronuncia tion of soft consonants differs from that of hard consonants in that the middle part of the tongue is raised to the soft palate when we pronounce these sounds. Softness is in dicated in writing by: 1) the soft sign (b) which may follow seven consonants A, T, C, 3, lJ" "and n
.' ~
JVlAbKO
WiCTb
" 6Jr63bKO "" criJu!1I,h "'" .a.eKb "" Y'lIiTe.nb
2) the vowels
A, 10
d,y
teacher
and e fo llowing the consonant lAb) io [T / [Hiol
"""", nicHIi
~"g
[c~1
00,",
[ 3'[
,ll.l\:Kyaam
10 thank tobacco
43 IO P'lllTH
here to ripple
(11,101
BY-JUUOI
street
1
JIIo(\lin! PM
10 Jove
[11
10
[pbl
:t
uncle six whole near chair
before .the vowel I all the Ukrainian consonants, to a more or less degree, become
softer. Long Consonants In contrast to English, the Ukrainian language has long consonants. These sounds are indicated in writing by double letters. Long consonants may be hard or soft: 3a8. iJdHHJl 13aSJUlH b :al (task), rdHHa Iraw al (woman's name). When pronouncing the long consonants you shou ld extend them a little. [,",[
(A":l IC~; J [S~:I
['1 10 :1
)KH'l'TJ'i CYAAJ'i 6OJI6ccl! rallY331! cmpi'lu
life judge hair branches century
[HIo;1
onofli)t3HHJI
[II": )
secfllllll
(1.(10:1
Mil.(UIO
1)K~:1
Y3i5epe)K)KJI ni.!l4awwJl
Iwb:)
story wedding strenl!th coast rord1
Voiced and Voiceless Consonants All consonants are divided into voiced and voiceless, depend!n!! 1111011 wltd hrr they are pronounced wit h a resonance of the voice or without it. Till' p(l.~ilioll of thr organs of speech is the same for both voiced and voiceless consonants. Bul Iht, vuit:c less sound
"
is pronounced with the vocal cords kept apart. The vo iced consonant is pronounced with the voca l cords drawn together and vibrating. Voiceless
I
Voiced
101 Irl 1'1
101 1·1 1'1 IT) [T"I (T" :)
IIlI {1l"J {1l":1
1'1 Iwl
lalCl
{cl (chi (cb:1
(3~13" II S": 1
I~I
[ul [ubi
I 11th Stress In Ukrainian, as in English, the word stress is dynamic. The stressed syllable in the words is heard more dist inctl y. The position of the word stress is not fixed for all words. There are words with the stress on the first sy llable, on the last syll able or on any sy llable in the middle of the word. That is why the place of the st ress in the words of two or more syll ables should be carefully stu died. Besides this, the Ukrainian word stress may change its place in the word when the latter undergoes different changes i. e. takes plural form s, personal forms. etc.: CHH - CHH H minKa- mlnKH
nHWY - n"wew p06HTH - P06/110
Intonat ion There are several types of intonation in Ukrainian. Intonation is a very complex phenomenon which may be def ined as a unity of speech melody, sentence stress and tempo of speech. Each type of intonat ion has its own peculiarities. The correct use of a certain type of intonation is very important in conversa tion. It helps the speaker to express not on ly the meaning of the sentence but his emotions as well. This course presents the major types of intonation. MAIN TYPES OF INTONATION
J. Declarative sentence Ue ",iA\'Apyr. Ue\. iHcTHTYT.
2. Special questions t Xro TYT\.lKHBe?
t 51K BiH\.Y~HTbClI? t 111,0 BOMii\c p66t1Tb?
3. Exclamation ,.;'151M BiH\c~HT3€1 )"i.U,0 BiH\.p66HTbl
Intona tion of a lu ll stop is characieriled by a gradual fal l 01 tone.
The interrogative word in this question is made prominent due to the more energetic stress and a slight rise of lone. The ne xt syllables are pronounced at a low pitch.
In contrast to the special question, the interrogative word is pronounced here with a considerable rise of tone. The nex l syllables are pronounced at the same high level. The last stressed syllable is pronounced with a fall of lone.
--
92
4. General question Ue/,TBiil: Jl.pyr? Ue)"iHcTHTy-r? Ue)"soKa? TaK.
The stressed syllable of the most important word in the general question is pronounced with a considerable rise of tone. The next syllables are pronounced at 1\ low pitch.
5. Incomplete question A)"Toiil: Jl.pyr? A/"iHCTHTYT? A/"somi?
In such questions the stressed syllable of the most important word is pronounced at a low fitch. The oext syllables are pronounced with a gradual rise 0 tone.
EXERCISES 1. R.ead: Micro MKK6.na
Ue Haw AiM. Tyr MOH KiMHaTa. Ue Hawi Me6J1i: CTiJJ, CT iJleUb, JliiKKO, wa¢la. 3apa3 TyT MiA CllH MHKOJJa A MiA Jl.iJl. laaH. BOHH p03MOaJlHlOTb. -
mo TH nHwew? nHwy JJHCT. llI,0 TH lIHTaew? 51 "IHTalO onoBi)taIlHR.
- 51 -
II. Write:
I
Ue Mill
n.•. M.- Ue Mill .!liM.
1. Ue MO€ M... CTO K. .....B. 2. Tyr p ... lIKa 'uH ... npo. 3. TYT M..• CT. 4. T aM ayJJ ... UH XpemaT ... K. 5. TaM M... A JI. .. . M. 6. Ue MO€ B... KHO. 7. Tyr MOR K... MHaTa. 8. T YT CT ... JJ i CT ... JleUb. 9. TaM wa¢a A JI ... iKKO. 10. 51 ... HiKeHep. 11. Ue M... A C... H. 12. B ... u CTYAeHT. 13. Ue HOro ... HCTHTyr. 14. Ue Haw YH ... Bepc ... TeT. 15. M ... ft 6aTbKO B"I ... TeJib. 16. A M... H A...A-Jl ... Kap. 111. Read: saB6n CTYAeHT
MH TypHCTH. 51 CTyAeHT. A ue MiH )tpyr CrenaH i MOS! nOJl.pyra KarepHHa. 3apa3 Mil lIHTa€MO ra3eTH. CrenaH lIHTae onoBi)taHHfl «,Upy3i». nOTiM MH cJlyxa€MO pa,n,io. A u.e pi"lKa ,UHinpo. Tyr ceJJo. TaM Hawa xaTa. TaM iKHBe MOfi ceCTpa HaTaJlKa. BOHa BlIHTeJlbKa. IV. Write: Ue Mili ... pyr. Ue Mili Apyr.
I. lJ,e MiA ... pyr ... apac. 2. BiH c ... y ... eHT. 3 . BiH nHwe 3aB ... aHHJI. 4. 3apa3 aiH
V. Read: ;tiA
Aim
CTin
crofTb
Ue KiMHaTa. Tyr Tapac i IOpKO nHmyTb SaB,LtaHHR. 11.e CTiJJ. Tyr CTOlTb qKrro. Tapao i IOpKO P03MOBJIRlOTb. - XTO ue? - Ue Min ,LtR,IlbKO CrenaR. - XTO BiR? - BiH ylHlTeJJb. - A u.e XTO? - Ue MaR TiTKa TeTRHa. BOHa niKap. A ue i'xHi ,LtiTa. - lila BOHR po6nRTb? - BOHR 3apas YllaTbCR. - BOHU CTy.neHTU? - TaK, BOHR CTy,LteHTH. VI. Write:
Ue Ue I. lJ.e
celIO.
Tyr
",HBy••• b
NIA: •.• il4. NiA: .IliN.
NO"! ... ""bKO A ... iTK'. 2. lJ.e illKon •. Tyr Y"' ... bCR Noi
... jnr. 3. Ue Mil1 ... in. Tyr floro KiMHaTa. Tyr JlbKKO. c .. .iJl i c ... iJleUb. 4. CKa>Ki. .. b,
6y .. :b JlaCKa ,
,Ile
VIL Read:
MaraSRH «O ... RI'")] 5. BiH nopR , ...... RKylO.
..,
[
['1
....
nJKap
~"
MOJIOK 6
Y'liiTenb
nooitTH
LJ.e Hawa ByJlHUR. Tyr WKOJla. Tyr y'laTbCR MOl .Il.iTH. 3apas ypOK. LJ.e KJlal:. T yr CTORTb napTH H CTOJlR. Tyr .nowKa. TYT CToi'Tb CTin i criJleu.b. AiTH cnyxalOTb ypOK . YllHTeJlb samnye, .o;iTH Bi.o;nOBi.ll.alOTb. - lila ue? - 1J.e cHi.o;aHOK: xni6, MaCJIO, MonoKo, CHp. -Amoue? - ll.e $no. TYT CeJIO H piqKa. - BH mo6Hre Hawe CeJlo? - TaK. MH m06HMo Bawe CeJiO. VIII. Write:
nasa
niKap
JIaMna, Knac, WKona, JJiKap', MonOKO, MaCJIO, crinell.b, ByJIHlIJI, Me6ni, xni6, CJlyxaTH, m06HTH, ni>KKO, OJIiBeUb, CTin. 94
IX. R.eadl
I
'rnpiJlK8 ..;·
(lpaT pf'lKa
LJ.e pecropaH «YKpai'Ha, . 3apa3 Be'lepH. Tyr Tapac i KarepHHa. BOHH ISpar i cecrpa . BOHH rypHCTH. Tyr neiKaTb JlOiKKH. HO}Ki, BHAeJlKH, CTOHTb TapiJlKH. TYT pH6a A canaT. TaM M'HCO A 6op1l1.. A ue ¢lpyKTH if Kasa. T.apac .1II00HTb ¢lpyKTH. -
X.
CKamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, XTO ue? LJ.e MOH nOJl.pyra KarepHHa. BORa niKap? Hi, SORa iR>KeHep. A Tapac re>K inmeHep? Hi, siR pOOiTHRK. SiR YKpa"iHeUb? TaK, Tapac - YKpai'ReUb. Write;
pbio
rnpiJlKa
YKpaiRa, YPOK, Be'lepH, rypRCT, Tapac, pi'lKa, pRlSa, pYlIKa. pecTOpaR, cecrpa, niKap, ltpyr, rapiJlKa.
XI. R.ealb npyr
"'" -
-
LJ.e ByJlHUff XpemaTRK? TaK. CKamiTb, 6Y,ll,b naCKa, ,ll,e rOTeJlb «l1.Hinpo,? TYT. A XTO SR? 51 TypHcr. A BH xro? 51 relK TypHCT. CKamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, ,ll,e KynylOTb ra3e'rH? [l0PH,ll, KioCK. TYT KynylOTb ra3eTH, mypHaJlH, KHH>KKH. l1.Ju
X II. Write;
Ue MiA npy ... Ue Mill" npyr.
, I. LJ.e SyJlHUH ... pew.aTHK. 2. Tyr Ma ... a3liH «OAH ... , . 3. LJ.e Ma ... a3liH. TYT H KynylO ... Jl i6. 4. LJ.e Hawe CeJJO. Tyr Hailla ... ara. 5. ll.e Mii'l APY .... 6. SiH cJly ... ae onOSi,ll,aHHH. 7. 51 lIHTafO ... a3eTH H mypHaJlH. 8. CeCTpa H 6par cJly ... aIOTb PaAio. 95
XII I. Read: CH'
Jl.iJl. 6paT
MaTH 6aTbKO l Vlll,bKO
CTYll.eHT ,II.0'lKa
cecrpa
-Ue Moe Micro. TYT HaUl AiM. Tyr )fmse MOH ciM'1J: MiH lI.ill., MOH 6a6a, 6aTbKO, MaTH, 6paT, CecTpa, MOH ,II.PYlKHHa il ./liTH: CHH i 1I.0'lKa. I.J.e Miil )l.H./lbKO Isa H. B iH KaTb aOUlHT, py'lKa H: KIIH>KKa. A TaM CTo'iTb Horo wa<pa. TaM Oll.Hr: wanKa, wap
,
,
1 TeKCT, OHyK , CTiJl , 6YKBa, sO./la,
SyJlHUH nOll.pyra pa,n.io
KiMHaTa CTY,ll.eHTK3 raae'ra
iliCTHTYT iH>KeHep MOJlOKO
51 CTYll.eHTKa. U.e Miil iHCTHTyr. A ue MiH '10JlOSiK. BiH iH>KeHep. TaM HOro aaBO,ll.. 3apaa cHill.aHoK. TYT TapiJlKa, SHlI.eJIKa il HbK. TaM xlI i6, Kos6aca, MOllOKO, callaT. 51 ,II.Y>Ke JlJ06.nIO CaJlaT. A Miil 'IOJlOSiK JlI06HTb MOJlOKO. 3apas s iH '1HTae raaeTH " CJIyxae pan.io. XV I. Wr ite:
,
....L
_I - -
,
CTYll.eHTKa, iH>KeHep, ByllHUH , cHi.n.aJlOK, KOB6aca , KiMHaTa, pecropaH, no.n.pyra , BHlI.eJI Ka. o.niseUb, pa,n,io , SaSJl.aHHH , iHCTHTyr, MaraaHH , MOllORO, 'fOllos iK. XVI I. R.ead:
,
CJlyxaTH CJJyxalO CJlyxaew CJlyxae CJlyxalOTb
'1HTaTH '1HTalO '1HTaew '1HTae '1HTaIOTb
- -- KynysaTH KynylO Kynyew KynyE KynYIOTb npaUlOsaTH
-
- - --
s iJl.nosill.aTH si.a.nOBill.alO si.a.nOBill.aew si.a.nOBill.ae Sill.nOBi.a.alOTb p03nOBi.llaTH
51 CTy.a.eHT. 51 CJlyxalO reKCT, nllwy CJIOBa, 'fHTalO OnOSi.ll3HHH. U,e MaraSHH. TYT H KynylO KH1UKKH , SOWHTH, py'lKH If OJl iBUi. L.J.e saBOn;. Tyr npamoe Min "6paT. MOY.Ilpys i rem npaulOlOTb TYT. U,e KJlac. T yT ypOK. ¥'fHTeJlb posnoBi,ll.ae. ¥'1 Hi clIyxalOTb. n OTiM Y'lH i Bill.noe i.a.alOTb ypOK, a B'IHTeJIb CJIyxae. 96
-
XTO ue? Ue Tapac. - Illo siH 3apa3 po6lfTb? BiH 'IHTae TeKCTH. - A Ul,O TH p06HW? -- 51 CJIyxaJO H UHWY 3aS.IlaHHH. -- UQo p06HTb Y'lHTenb? XVIII. Read: -
BiH CTo'iTb i ulfwe CJlOBa. BH Jli06HTe nHcaTH? Hi, H JII06.rr1O 'IHTaTH. XTO JltOOHTb nHcaTH? -- OJleHa m06HTb nHcaTH. - BORa 3apa3 nHwe? -- TaK, SOHa nHwe 6YKSH.
Ue\,ca.a. a) TYT call. TyT MaK. TaM MaMa. Ue cecrpa. Ue nO.llpyra . BOHa CTy.n.eHTKa. Ue MiH iIlCTIfTYT. 51 re>K cry.n.eHT. 51 YKpalHeub. 51'1HTa1O TeKCT. 51 CJIyxalO onOSi.ll.aHHH. 51 Jl106Jl10 CJIyxaTH onosi1l3HHR. 6) Ue ypOK. T YT Tapae. SiH cry.n.eHT. A ue Aoro nO.llpYra OKcaHa. BOHa te)!{ cry· .Il.eHTKa. BORa YKpaIHKa. BOHH 'IHTalOTb TeKcr. OKcaHa 'IHTae 1'eKcr. Tapac cJlyxae. 3apa3 Tapac p03uosi.n.ae TeKCT. OKcaHa CJIyxae. XIX. Read:
t .D.e"'.cca.ll?
-- fle ca)l.?
XTO siH? BiH CTYAeHT. XTO TYT? TyT Tapac. XTO ue? -- Ue JliKap. SlK BiH lIHTae? SiH ,ll,06pe 'IHTae. 51 K BOHa mlwe? BOHa nHwe noraHO. 51K SH )!{HBeTe? -- MH )!{HBeMO .n06pe.
-- BiH Tyr. - D.e MaMa? -- BOHa TaM. - D.e siKHo? 80HO TaM.
-- mo ue? -- 4HH ue C3A? -- Ue xaTa. -- Ue Haw caA· Tyr? - 4lfH ue KHH)!{Ka? - T)'1' KiMHaTa. - Ue KHlfiKRa. - mo TaM? - 4HI ue AiTH? TaM Jl i >KRO. - Ue IXHi .n.iTH. - W.o ' p06HTb 6paT? - SiH yIUlTbCH. -- llI,o p06HTb cecrpa? - BORa npaulO€. llI,o po6J1RTb 6aTbKH? - BaHI{ Te)!{ npaUlOJOTb.
-- mo
n
XX. Read: \, TaK. ue\,can. "'.cHi, ue HC'..Can..
-
Ue can? T aK, ue call. - Tyr cry.neHTl1? -- TaK, SOHH Tyr. BOHH npamolOTb? TaR, BOHH UpaUIOIOTb. 8H CTy.n.€HT? TaK, crYll€HT. 8H P03MOBJlH€T€ rro-aHrJli HCbKII? :- TaK, aJle nora no. -- D.e BIf >KHBeTe? 51 )!{HBy nOpHJl.. -- TaM Baw Jl.iM? - TaK, TaM H iKlfSy. 4 1-1945
Ue MiCTO? Hi, ue He Micro. U e C€JlO. Ue Bawa xaTa? TaK, Hawa. Baw CHH T€>K >KIIB€ TYT? Hi, siH TyT He >KHBe. XTO BOHa? BOHa yll€HHUH. XTO Bawi 6aTbKH? MiH CiaTbKO - iH>KeHep, a MaTli SIIHTeJlbKa. Xm Baw Ai.o;? .'1iH ll,ill, - P06iTHilK.
97
XX I. Read:
51 51
-
p06iTHHK. A BH? KOJIrOCI1!-IHK. BH JIIo6HTe lIHTaTH KHH)f{XH? TaK, .u.Y>Ke. A )f{YPHamt? Te>K.
-
-
Bawa JlO'lKa B'lHTbcn? TaK, a Bawa? MOR B>Ke npaulO€. A CHU? CUH w;e Bl(HTbCfL A saw? MiA Y>Ke npaulO€.
XX II. Read:
t D.06pH.neHbl
ll06p H.u.eHb l CKa>KiTb, 6y.u.b JlaCKa! BH6a'l-re! ~X
llfiKYIO! llo no6a'leHHfll AaATe, 6Yllb JlaCKa , >KypHaJl!
III. Read the dialogue:
M051 CIM'5I -
CKa>KiTb, 6y.u.b Jlacxa, ue Bawe cPoTo? TaK, TyT Mon ciM'n. L.J.e Bawa MaTH? TaK, ue MOR MaTH. XTO BOlla? BOMa po6iTHHuH. A ue xro? U.e MiA .u.i.u.. B iH me npaulO€? Hi, Bill Y}f{e lie npaIUO€. A 6aTbKO? BiH npau.lO€.
-
BiR iH>KeHep?
-
Hi, Bill p06iTHHK. A Lle Bawi 6paT i cecTpa?
-
-
TaK, BOHH cTylleHTIt. A ue XTO? LJ,e MOfi 6a6a. BOHa npaLUO€?
Hi. L.J.e 're>K Bawa cecrpa? Hi, ue Man JlPY>KHHa. XTO Balla? Balla crYJleHTKa.
XXIV. Read the text:
HAlliE CEJlO LJ,e YKpa'iHa. Tyr Moe CeJlO. T YT pi'lKa llHinpo. A ue Hawa xaTa. Tyr >KlfBe MOR ciM'fI: Jli.n., 6a6a, 6aTbKo, MaTH, 6paTH Ii ceCTpH. LJ,e MOfl KiMHaTa. TYT Jl i>KKO, wacpa, CTiJl, CTiJlbUi. Tyr CTOflTb Mo"i KHH>KKH. LJ,e raSeTH A >KypHaJlH. 51 .n.Y>Ke J1}OOJlIO lIHTaTH. TaM pa.nio. TYT TeJlesisop. TaM Haw ca.n.. TaM sapas .n.i.n. i 6a6a. BOHH npaLUOlOTb. LJ,e Hawa BYJlHLln. TYT WKOJIa. TYT Y'laTbCH Mo'i 6paTH H CecTpH. BOHIi Ylllli. A H S>Ke CTy.n.eHT. __ " . Ue Hawa nJloma. T YT Mara3HHH. Ue KHHrapHfI. Tyr H KynylO KmnKKH. nopfI.A yHisepMar. TYT MaTH JIIo6HTb KynysaTH OAHL A ll.e raCTpoHoM . Tyr MH Kyny€1'II0 npoayKTH. 51 JIIo6J11O Hawe CeJlO. T yT MH >KHBeMO Ii npall.IO€Mo. TYT >KHBYTb MoT .apysi. BOHII KOJlrOCflHHKH. BOHH Te>K JII06J1nTb Hawe celio.
"
xx V. Read the texts:
Kl1lB LI.e Micro KH'iB. TYT MH IKHBeMO. LI.e ByJlHUfi XpewaTHK. TYT MarasHHH, roreJIi, pee· TopaHH. A ue Haw 6y,nHHOK. T YT IKHBe Harna CiM'51 : M051 ,npYlKliHa, ,niTH ii: fl. H po6iTHH K. 51 npawOIo. MOfl ,nPYIKHHa TelK npaWO€. BOHa )liMP' Hawi ,!l.iTH atlaTbOt. LI.e'ixHfI WKOJla. H awi 6aTbKH re}l{ }l{HBYTb TYT. AJle 'ixHiH 6y,nHHOK TpOXH )J;3J1i. A TyT napKH, cTall.ioHH. TaM Jl.aJli nHinpo, MOCTH. MH mo6HMO Harne MicTO . MH JlI06HMO roro ByJlHui Ii nJlow.i, napKH H ca.n.H. MH JU06m..lo ,UHinpo. Mo'j .apysi reiK KllflHH. BOHH TeiK m06J1f1Tb KH'iB.
HAW IHCTI1TYT LI.e iHCTHTYT. T YT CTy.n.eHTH. 3apa3 38.HRTTfI. BHKJla,na'l p03noBi,nae, crYJl.eHTH CJJyxalOTb i nHWYTb. nOTi M BHKJla.n.a'l 3am-lYye, a crYJl.eHTH Bi,nnoBi,naiOTb. U,e aY1J.HTOpi fi. TYT CH.n.RTb CTYlI.eHTH. BOHH KaHa,nui. 3apa3 BOHH P03MOBJl5IiOTb no· YKpa'iHcbKH. BHKJlall.a'l mime 6YKBH. a crYll.eHTH t1HTaIOTb. nOTiM cry.n.eHTH nHwYTb aJlcJ>aBiT. SoHH B}I{e ll.06pe t1HTaIOTb i nHwyTb 6yKBH. xx V I. Read the Ukrainian Alphabet: Aa 66 (6e] BB (Be] rr Irel ll.n. (Jl.el Ee €e (Hel )K>K liKe] 33 b el HH Ii Ii: Jui! Ali HiOT! KK [Kal J1J1 leJiI MM (eMI Hu len] 00 nn Inel Pp Jepl ~~h~I~~~b~I~~I~~_I~ I~ ~ IOJo [HY] 5111 I Hal b (M'51KHH SHaK)
4'
PART 11 ____________________________________
INTROD UCT ION You have just completed an elementary course in modern Ukrai nian phonetics and now are about to begin Part I I. While studying Part I you became acquainted not only with the Ukrainian sounds, letters. stresses and intonations but also with some grammar material as well. You made your first steps in Ukrainian grammar which will be further presented in d ia logues, commentary and exercises. First, several general remarks on grammar.
Parts of Speech In Ukrainian, as in other languages, all words are divided into certain classes by thei r meaning, grammatical properties and functions in a sentence. In Ukrainian words fa ll into the following parts of speech: independent parts of speech: noun; pronoun; adjective; verb; numeral; adverb; form-words: preposition; conjunction; particle; interjection. The first six parts of speech are called independent and are very important in a sentence, while the following th ree parts of speech (form-words) have no independent function in a sentence. Interjecti on, which expresses feelings, emotion , intention (like the English Oh! Ahl) is a separate class among parts of speech. In Ukrainian the first five parts of speech are inflected (i. e. they receive different endings or undergo changes depending on their function in the sentence). The other parts of speech are not inflected (i. e. they do not change their form). In Part I you learned some peculiarities of the Ukrainian noun, verb, pronoun, adverb, etc. A more detailed presentation of the parts of speech will be given in Part II. You will a lso meet adjectives, numerals , prepositions which were not included into Part I . CHANGEAB LE PARTS OF SPEECH Parts of speet:h Noun Verb Pronoun
100
F unction
I I nomena. Denotes things. living
I
beings or certain facts or phe-
Expresses action or state of being .
Denotes persons or things, their quality and number but does not name them .
Example
I
CTiJ1- table CTYAeHT - student I'Hmi.TH - to read croATH - to stand
. - 1 XTO? -who? Mill-my
Parts of
,_h
I
Adjective Numeral
I
Fundion
I
Example
Denotes a property.
!
Denotes number or order of objects in counting.
I OAMH - one nepwKA - lirst
HOlilA - new teJ1i1KKA - big
UNCHANGEAB LE PARTS OF S P EECH Parts of
,,,,,,h
Adverb Conjunction
Funcllon
I
I
Denotes an additional ci rcumstance attending the action or state 01 being . Is used to connect words or sentences.
Example
I
I ~apal -
now aOOpe - well
1;-'"
a - but
Particle
Gives a word or a ning.
Preposition
Serves to show in a sentence.
(t"
sent~nce
an additional shade 01 mea-
relations of nouns to other words
ue - this TUi - also TIJlbKIl - only -in Ita - on 3- from I
Each of these parts of speech possesses a number of properties which are realized in a sentence. Subject a nd Predicate The sentence is a group of words or a single word expressing a complete thought. The simp le sentence usually has two principal parts: a subject and predicate. The subject is a principal part of a sentence which denotes the th ing or a person we are speaking about answers the questions xmo? (who?) or 140? (what?). The predicate denotes an action performed by the subject or anything that is sa id about the subject. . Predicate Subject leaH cry.n:eHT. (pattern I) b aH 1I1-lTa€. (pattern II) The subject is mostly expressed by the noun, pronoun, numeral with a noun or group of words in a sentence. The predicate is mostly expressed by the verb . A noun, adjecti ve, ad verb or numera l may a lso be used in the function of predica te (see pattern I). Secondary Parts of the Sente nce A sentence which consists only of a sub iect and a predicate is ca lled an unextendQd sentence. 101
Extended sentences have, in addition to the principal parts, secondary parts which characterize a subject and a predicate. In Ukrainian the secondary parts of the sentence are: 1) attribute; 2J object; 3) adverbial modifier. The attribute is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes the property of another part of the sentence, expressed by a noun, and it usually answers the questions RKtltl? (what ki nd?), 'lull? (whose?), KOmputl? (which?). Miii (attribute) lI,pyr tlHnie. The object is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes persons or things at which the action is directed. MiA lI,pyr lIHTae lKypHaJi (object). The adverbial modifier is a secondary part of a sentence which denotes time, place and manner of the action , Mii'llI,pyr 3apa3 (time) 'lyT (place), BiH J.l.o6pe (manner) ttlfTae. LESSON
t
DIALOGUES
• -
-
•
-
BH6attTe, 6yll,b JlaCKa, Bif AmoH rpa6ap? TaK, H. D.o6pHAeHbl 51 Baw riA (guide) i nepeKJlIl.II,8.'1 (interpreter). A06pHAeHb! ll..Y}I{e npH€MHo! Mo€ iM'si MHK6Jia, npi3BHw,e (surname) IBaHeH Ko . A no fiaTbKoBi (patronymic)? IBaHoBIPI. nOBTOpiTb (repeat), 6YAb mlcKa , Bawe iM's!. MHK6Jia IBB-HOBHtt. D.Y>Ke npH€MHO, MHKOJIO IBaHoBHQyl
lJ,e BB-wi BaJIi3H (suitcases)? TaK, Mot npowy (please)! lJ,e Hawe TaKci (taxi). .ll.siXYlOl
lJ,e B>Ke Micro? TaK. ue KH'iB. - A mo TaM )l.8.JIi? - TaM Haw AHinpo, - MHK6JIO IBiiHOBllll Y, BH KHAHHH (Kievite)? - TaK, TyT )f(HBe (lives) MOlt ciM'si. A BM 3M8.6Te (know) KHls? - Ha )f(aJIb (unfortunately), Hi. }I TyT ynepwe (for the first time). BH KaHaJ.l.eu,b (Canadian)? 102
- TaK, MOe Micro TopoHTO. MOl 6aTbKH KaH~ialti YKPalHcbKoro noxoluKeHHR (of Ukrainian origin) . A BM YKpa1'Heu,b? - T aK. BJ.i6aQre, 6y.ltb m)cKa, u,e Haw rOTeJlb (hotel) «D.Hinp6:t .
• ,UOOPHH ,!I;eHb[
-
-
A
H
3HaiioMTecb (meet; become acquainted), 6y,!l;b m3cKa, u:e OKca Ha n erpiBHa. 'uY>Ke npHEMHo[ 'u>KOH rpa6ap - TYPiicT (tourist) 3 KaHa,!l;H . JlacK3.oo npOCHMo (Welcome)1 'uHKYIO. BII nHwere no-YKpalHcbKoMY (in Ukrainian)? T aK. 5 y,!l;b JlaCKa, ue Bawa aHKeTa (form). (.ll.>KOH miwe)
Klh a
npi3BIIWe - r pa6ap [M'H. - 'u>KOH KpaiHa (country) - KaHa.n.a n po$eci~ ill >Keliep -
np6wy, ue MOH aHKeTa. 'uHKYIO. ,UMiTe, 6y,!I;b JIaC Ka, Baw nacnopT (passpor t) Te>K. 5YAb Jl
• U e Barna KiMliaTa . HOMep (number) 10
-
-
-
-
(.n.ec~fTb) .
D.HKYIO. LJ,e Baw KJlJO'4 (key). Bawi BaJJis" B>Ke TaM. ,UHKylO! A Bawi cydAH (neighbors) TaK6>K Kami,!l;u.i. 51K iXH € npisBHwe? JIallllYKH, Mepi ii n erpo. 0, n erpo JIanllYK Mill ltpyr[ ,Ue iXII~ KiMHaTa? H OMep 9 (.n.eB'flTb) . Ue n6p~A. UlHPO .Il.HKyJO (Thank you ever so much). D.o n06a-
llCIIHfl1
- D.o
no6alleHHfl1 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
rl.l. guide Utt (y»l.c) already IHItCTa form (application) • .1110'1 key TlK~i taxi • palKa country npocll eclll profession In eplUt (yn epwe) for the first time ,l!.KlnpO D nieper R.iver
to live' ronj YKpaiKcbKoro noxoJVKeHHA of Ukrainian origin 3HaTil 10 know I ronj no i5aT bKOBi patronymic .!{oopHii lI.eHbl Good afternoon! 3HaiiQMTtCb, 6YAh J1aCKa, Ut ... Meet. . . please. .• JlacKbo npOCH MO! Welcome! n OBTOpfTb, 6YII.b .'laCKa. Repeat, please. npowy! (EiYAb micKa!) P lease! JIUhll.
IOJ
Ha
lK3II1o
unfortunately
aaJlin suitcase
UI'r. .s.liKytOl Thank you ever so much.
npbSHIl\C surn
H6Mep number
eye
A neighbor T)'pHCT tourist
micnopT passport
COMMENTAR Y AND EXERCISES
Animate and Inanimate Nouns The noun is a changeable part of speech which denotes livings beings, things and phenomena. Nouns may denote: a) persons: Mamu (mother), 6dmbKO (father); b) animals: Kim (cat), nieeHb (cock);
c) inanimate objects: cmiA (table),
/OtU:J/CKa
(book);
d) geographical names: YKpatHa (Ukraine), Kuio (Kiev); e) abstract notions: MUp (peace), :HCummJi (life). Nouns are divided into those that denote living beings and answer the question xmo? (who?) and those that denote inanimate objects and answer the question U{O?(what?). Gender
Xro 1I.e1
I
I
W,o ue?
IsaM
11'
Masculine
11,
FC!minine
yKpalHeUb OKc3H3
11,
cTYlleHTK3
YKpalHK3
6Y.D.~HOK rOT('Jlb KJlIO'I
J1a~ma ByJlHL\l'I
nJl Olll.3
U,
-
Neuter
U,
CTYJ1~HT
CCIIO
nOJJe onOBi!l8:HHII
..
c'!'YlleHTH
11,
Plural (aU genders)
yKpalHul
CTYJl~I\TKH
11,
liYAHHKH roliJli ./IaMnH
ByJlH ui
yKpa'iIlKfI
n'Jl3
A. Make up questions as shown In the example. E x amp I e: lJ.e cTyJ,\ellT - Xro ue? lJ.e CTiJl - lUo l\e?
1. Ll,e ri.l1.. 2. Ue nacnopT. 3. Ue roTMb. 4. Ue YKpalHeUb. 5. Ue TaKd. 6. npi3oHll..t.e. 7. Ue iM'Ii. 8. U.e MHK6.na IsaHOBfI'l. 9. Ue KJJIO,Ii. 10. ll.e rypUCTH.
I
You can cheek your answers to all e~ercises for Part II on pp. 234-239.
ue
I
The Gender of Nouns Every noun (excep t those that are used only in the plural) is of a definite gender: masculine, feminine or neuter. The gender of a noun may be defined by its ending in the vocabulary form:
to>
Gender
Examples
Typical endings
CTYl\~IlT
Masculine
yKpai"lleuh
Feminine
CTYllellTKa ByJlIlUII
hard consonant soft consonant
reno
-.
pi4 ,-.,
~
J1.inoci
TIllb
-,
","" onOBimlHHII
Examples
I
Non·typical endings
-..
lIRl\bKO MHKona CYAAR
-,
ciM'jj
Neuter
I
~
,
soft consonant hard consonant
-.
-.
iM'1i
8. Group the words according to their gender ((lIN, (laNa, (lON()):
KpaiHa, 3HaAOMCTBO, cyciJl., BaJli3a, aHKe-ra, LlHinpo, np13Bllw,e, HOMep, TYPHCTKa, -raKci, KH1B, riJl., nJ>O!PkiH.
c. Make up dialogues as shown in the example. E x amp I e: 1yr 4>6ro. lle cj)6To?
Bo"o
TyT.
1. TYT TaKci. 2. TaM nepeKJlaA3'1. 3. TYT LlHinpo. 4. TaM TypHcTKa. 5. TYT KJlIO'L 6. TaM KiMH3Ta. 7. TYT BaJli3a. B. TaM ceJlo. 9. IYT aYJlH1J,H. 10. TaM Kacpe. The Plural of Nouns
In Ukrainian the majority of nouns have both the singular and plural forms: 6pam -6pamU; Cecmpa-cecmpu; 8iKH6-8iKHa, though some nouns are used only in the singular: MUP (peace), KU'iB (K iev ), MOAOKO (mi lk), etc. Others, such as ep6wi (money), a8epi (door) are used only in the plural. Nouns get their plural form through the endings -H, -i, -i, -a, -S!:
G'"-I
Groups of nouns
doc
a) ending in hard consonant b) ending in soft consonant c)
ending in lK. 4. W.
W;.
P
Vocabulary form
Drop
I
Add! Plural form -H
CTYAellT Y41iTt'Jlb OJl iBeUb KnlO'!
e) ending in ·a
n ending in g) ending in consonant
OJIiau! KJlI041 .1iKapi
Myseii
-i
MpcI
CTYlIeHt'Ka
-,
BYJlIIUIi
. 1\
Tillb pi'!
h) ending in -a after lII, i) ending in ·ill and ·'11
'I, W, W;
Y41lTeJli
.,
JliKap d) ending in _it
CTylleHTIi
nJlowa Haldll cilol'Ji
-'-. j
-,
-.
CTYlltlllTKIl aYAHU] Tilli
-I
pC'll
-i
nJ16wi "uri dM'"i
.
105
-","
•
"
I
"',' I
Vocabulary form
Groups of nouns
Gender]
j) ending in -0 k) ending in -e
teJlO nOJle OIlOBi.!liillllJ!
f) elldin~
in -J! after ong consonant
A
. -.-. -0
no change
Plural form cCJla 1I0J1J!
onoBi1l31111H
Irregular plural forms 01 nouns: MaTH - Milrnepi, JlHnlHa - iJimu, llpyr - OPU3i. D. Transfonn the fo llowing sentences Into the plural. E x amp I e: Ue CTYJlCHT. LI,e cryncHTH.
I. Ue TypHeT. 2. Ue rOTMb. 3. Ue eYKHR. 4. IJ.e KJU01.l.. 5. TYT Ban13Ka. 6. TaM oniBeub. 7. TYT iH}KeHep. 8. Ue eeCTpa. 9. TYT MY3eH. 10. Ue cyei)],. I i. Ue ciM'H. 12. Ue nnoma. 13. Tyr nJJam. 14. Ue nepeKnaJl,3 t l. 15. TYT JliKap. 16. Ue YKpalHeub. 17. TyT ytteHb. 18. lJ.e )],pyr. 19. Ue MaTH. 20. Ue JlHTHHa. 21. TaM none. 22. Ue ceJJo. 23. TYT Mope. 24. Ue np13BHUJ.e.
The Nou ns Denoting Trade, Profession, Nationality When speaking about the trade, profession or nationality of a person, note whether it is a man or a woman: Xro oill?
Xro BOHa?
BOHa
CTYlleHTKa TYPHcn:a YKpalHKa po6iT,Hliu,AI yqeHHu,,,
I
CYMH. Of(eaHa - crY.!lCHTKIl. MaKcFiM - crYJlCHT. OKeaHa - CTY.!leHTKa.
OJlCHa
- crYJl.~HTKa.
neTp6 -CTY.!leHT. MaKCHM -
CTyo.CHT.
BOHH CTYll.eHTKH. BOHH CTYll.CHTH. BoHH cryn,Cllnl.
E. Complete the sentences as shown in the example. E lC amp I e: .Ll.>KOH - KaHMeUb. Mcpi - TaK6>K KaHalJ,Ka. BOHli KaHMui.
1. BaTbKO -
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 106
BI{HTeJJb. MaTH - TaKO}K .... BOHii ... . 1I.fi.ll.bKO - pocifiHHIl. TiTK3 - TaKO}K ... . BOHH ... . IBaH - ytteHb. OKc3Ha - TaKO}K .... BOHli .... MHKOJJa - crYJleHT. HaTa.'1Ka - T3KO>K .... BOHH ... . CTenaH - p06iTIIHK. faHHa - TaKO}f{ .... BOHll ... . nerpo - YKpaiHeUb. OJleHa - TaKO>K .... BOHU ... . llpy r - KHHHHH. CeCTpa - TaKoiK .... BOHU ... . 8aCllJlb - iHiKeHep. 1I.pY>KHHa - TaKoiK .... BOHU ... .
The First Name and Patronymic in Ukrainian In speaking about a person by name Ukra inians use the individual's first name and patronymic (exceptions are children, young people, relati ves and friends). laaH DeTPOBH"1 - YllHTeJlb . OJJeHa DeTpiBHa - a'lHTeJlbKa. faHHa IaaHiBHa - p06iTHHl.{H. CeMeH laaHoBH'I - P06iTHHK. MIIK6.na fHaTOBH'I - JJiKap. famlHa fHaTisHa - JI iKap. CTenaH MHKOJiaKOBHlI - iH>KeHep. KaTepHHa MHKOJIaisHa - q,iJI6.nor. F. Form the patronymic lor th e names given In brackets:
1) IBaH (ne-rpo), 2) CeMeH (laaH) , 3) MHK6.na
5) De-rpo (MHK6.na), 6) TepHHa (MHKoJla).
OJH~Ha
(MaKcHM), 4) CTenaH (CeMeH), (De-rpo), 7) f aJIHHa (laaH), 8) OKCaHa (MaKcHM) , 9) Ka-
Vocative Form In Ukrainian the vocative form is used to address someone by name. The vocat ive form has specia l endings which are added to the stem of the noun. IaaHe De-rpOBH'Iyl OJIeHO De-rpiBtiOl CeMeHe IBalioBlf\lyl nliHO IBfiHiBHOI n fhpe MaKcHMoBHttyl faJJHHO MaKcHMiBHol KaTepHHo fH
11
m pIe: raMMa 'lHd€. r
laaM netp6aH'I IlHwe. baMe n eTp6BM'IY. aM mlwere? TaK, nHwy.
1. IBaH nHwe . 2. Tapac IBaHOB"," npawb€. 3. OKcaHa De-rp iBHa Bi.II.nO'lHBae. 4. MHK6.na CJJyxae pfui.io. 5. OJlena nOBTOplO€ 3aBJJ,aHH H. 6. faJlHHa CeMeHiBHa p03noaiJJ,ae. 7. .Q>KOH '1HTae ra3eTlf. 8. fHaT MaKCHMOBHtt >KltBe TyT. H. Insert the appropriate word:
IM '.II: , no ~ambI(OBI, nphBu~e
I. MoE ... IBaH, .. CeMeIlOBH'I, a ... IBaHeH Ko. 2. U.e MIH .n.pyr. flora ... n eTpo. a ... J1an'lYK. 3. ll.e Mosi CeCTpa. Ii' ... OKCaHa, a ... CeMeHiBHa. 4. 51K BaWe ... ? .lI.>KOH. 51K aame ... ? - fpa6ap. I. Make up dialogues as shown in the example.
E x amp I e; opaT - CTYlleHT. - XTO ue? - l.J.e 6paT. - XTO BiH? - Bin cTYlI.eHT.
I. Manl - BttHTeJIbKa. 2. CeCTpa - ytteuHUH. 3 . .lI.)f{OH - Typ ,kT. 4. n CTpt") i Mepi - cTYJJ,eHTH. 5. .lI.iTH - YKpaiHl.d . 6. TiTKa - ill)f{eHep. 7. J1.II Jl hI\ O - p06iTl!life 8. BpaT i cecTpa - q,iJlOJlOrH. 9 . .lI.pY>KHHa - JliKap. 10. JIpy," i nb)lPyra l
The vocative form is used not only with names: CTY.ll;eHT - CTY.ll.eHTe! 6paT - 6p,iTel lOH
YllHTeJlb - YliliTeJIIO! YlleHb - YIIHtol JliKap - JliKaplO! TOBapHlll - TOBapHlllY! 6aTbKO - 6aTbKyl CHH - CHHY!
crY.lI.eHTKa - CTY.ll;eHTKO! BIIHTeJlbKa - BIIHTeJlbKO! .lI.Oll.Ka - .ll.OllKO! cecrpa - cecrpo! .ll.iBlI.HHa - .lI.iBlI.HHO! YKpalHa - YKpalHol Y'leHHUll - Y'leHHue!
J. Open the brackets fanning the vocative form:
1. 11.olSpilJleHb, (IOHaK)! 2. J1.00PHH .ll.eHb, (cecTpa)! 3. J1acKaBO npOcHMo, (.n.pyr)! 4. lllilpo .lI.HKYiO, (TOBapHw)1 5. CKaIKiTb, (IOHaK), .ll.e Tyr lllKMa? 6. J1.o n06a'leHHfI, (6aTbRO)! 7. CKaIKiTb, (.n..iB'IHHa), ue rOTMb? 8. J1.o6pii;J.eHb, (YKpaIHa)! 9. BY.lI.b JH)cKa, (.a.O'lKa). 10. no nolSalleHHfI, (KiI"iB)! ADDITIONAL
READING
BUKAaOa'l: J1.00PHH .neHb, .lI.PY3i1 CmyoeHmu: J1.66PHH .lI.eHb! BUKAaiJa'l: 51 Balll BHKJla.D.a'l. MOE npilBHlUe - KOBaJlb, i!'.t'H Ta no6aTbKOBi - IBaH neTpoBHII . J(~H: J1.Y>Ke npll€MHOI A ll.D,>KOH rpa6ap, KaHa.neub. Ue !'.Ioi .ll.pY3i, TaKoIK KaHa.ll.ui. BUKAaOa'l: J1.YIKe npHEMHol 3apa3 3aHHTIll . CKaIKiTb, 6y.ll;b JlaCKa, n>KOHe, mo ue? J(~OH: Ue 6YKBH. Ue aJiIPaBiT. BUKAaiJa'l.· 4HTaHTe, 6y.nb JlaCKa. J(~H: A, B [lSel, B [Be], r Irel ... BUKAaiJa'l: lI.oope! A mo ue, rHaTe? rHam: Ue CJJoBa: criJl, wa$a, Jli>KKO, Me6.rti. BUKAaOa'l: nerpe, lIHTaHTe, ISY.ll.b JlaCKa, 3aB.ll.aHHll. nemp6: «l.J;e CTiJi. BiH Tyr. Ue rnalPa. BOHa TaM. Ue JlbKKO. BOHO TYT. Ue MroJli. BOHM TaM.:t BUKAaiJti:'l: npaBHJlbHo! A Tenep nHwiTb.
criJl
NicT
JlilKKO
"",,
LESSON 2
DIALOGUES
•
Mepi: MHKMO, .lI.06pH.neHbl MUKOJla: .D,66PHH .ll.eHb, Mepil $II( cnpaBH? (How are things with you?)
Mepi; J1.HKYIO, .ll.oope. MUK6Aa: DH npau,IO&aJlH cbOroAHi? (Did you work today?) JOS
Mepi: TaK, CbOrO.llHi 51 6aniTO (a lot) npaUIOBaJla. 8paHu.i (in the morning) H llHT3.Jla TeKcTH A nHeaJla BnpaBH (exercises). n OTiM 6YB (then there was) YPOK. Y.IleHb (in the afternoon) H llHT3.Jla ODoailJ;aHHfl. MUKOAa: BH Bme )l.o6pe llHTa€Te? Mepi: Ha maJl b, Hi. H w,e (still) DOraMO llHT3.IO. MUXOAa: A SlK (how) BH nHwere? Mepi: Tem norallo. . MUKOAa: 8H BHBllaJlH YKpaiHcbKY MOBY paHiwe? (Did you study the Ukrainian l anguage before?) Mepi: Hi, nerpo BHBllaB, a 51 He BHBllaJla. MUKOAa: nerpo TaKom 6ara.TO nparnb€ sapa3? Mepi: 0, ll i! BiH nparnb€ .nyme MaJlO (litt le). BiH cJlyxae pall.io, llHTae raseTH H OrJlRlI.ae MicTO (goes sigh tseeing). MUKOAa: A HK Bill llHTae H miwe? Mepi: He lI.YlKe (not very) .Il66pe. Aile Bill lI.66pe rOBopHTb nO·YKpaIHebKH. Mux6Aa: BH Tem lI.oope roBopHTe. Mepi: 0 • .nHKYIO, aile R me rOBopiO He ll.yme Aoope .
•
MUKOAa: Jl66PHH .neHb. n erpel nemp6: JlOOPHH )leHbl Mepi: fiR CnpaSH?
nemp6: ,UsiKYJO, )l.oope. MUKOAa: Jle BII 6YJlli B'IOpa (yesterday)? nemp6: Y'lopa MH CJlyxaJlH KOHu.epT (concert). Ue 6yJlo '1Y.ll.oBol Mepi: A lIlO TH p06HB CbOrolI.Hi? nemp6: CbOrO)l.Hi R cJlyxaB no pa.nio nieHI (songs). n OTiM 6YB YPOK. A B.IleHb fI KY' nYBaB cYBeHipH (souvenirs) i nHCaB lIneTH (letters). Mepj: A KOJIH (when?) TH BHB'IaB MOBY? nemp6: Komi R CJlyxaJO pall.io a66 (or) '1HTalO raseTH , 51 BHB'IalO YKpalHebKY Moay. A SnpaBH R He JliOtUUQ (don't like) nHeaTH. MUKOAa: neTpe, BH 3Haere. XTO Baw eyci.ll sapas? nemp6: PaHiwe TaM mHS IBaH 66AKO. A XTO TaM mHDe Sapa3 , R He 3Hil lo. MUKOAa: Baw llpyr ,UmoH rpa!5ap. Mepi: rp a6ap? KOJIH BiH npHi'xaB (did arrive)? M wWAa: CbOrO.llH i apaHui. nemp6: 0, ue llY.IlOBO[ floro KiMHaTa HOMep 10 (lI.ecHTb)? MUK6Aa: TaK. nemp6: JlsiKYIO. MHKOJlo. llo n06alleHHR! XOAiMO (Let's go), Mepi! Mepi: llo no6
•nempo: ll>KoHe, )l.06pH.n.ellhl il:JJCOH: Mepi, n€!Tpe, )l.OOPHH )l.eHb. 5IK lly.n.OBO, mo BH Tyrl Mepi: BH nplllxaJlll choro.n.H i ? 1l:JfC()H:
T aR , H npJilxaB ypaHUi. IO!1
nemp6: 'u>KeHH Te>K npHixaJla? Hi, BOHa me B)lOMa. A BH .n;aBHo (long ago) npHi.
p,,,,Of~: X3J1H?
nemp6: TaK, MH )laBHO TYT >KHBeMo. /1JiWH: mOBIi TyT pooHTe?
Mepi: MH crY)leHTH. MH BHB'Ia€MO YKpalHcbKY MOBY. P'JiWH: Ue )lY>Ke .!1oope. Bli B>Ke .!1oope rOBopliTe nO-YKpalHcbKoMY? nemp6: 3BH .....UtHO! (Or course]) AmoHe, a BH B>Ke OrJlHnaJlH MicTO? P'JiWH: me Hi. Mepi: Bli He Jl.Y>Ke CTOMKJlHCR (tired)? D.JiWH: 0, Hi, Hi. nempo: 4Y)loso! XOJl.iMO OrJlHJl.aTH MicTO. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS aoo or (fir iTO much IIII'IATH I coni to study Inp3sa exercise B'IOpa ()"I6pa) yesterday ,I,alHO adv long ago .00000H when .OHU,epT conccrt .IIHCT letter .,iJlo adu little nicllA: song nOTiM then npa1uoahll to work npHf:c.aTlI to arrive paHlwe adu before (yaeHip souvenir
(bOrOJl,HI today aat'lepi (yat'lepi) in the evening IJl.eHb (YJl.tHb) in the a£iernoon IpaHld (ypallu,J) in the morning ~e yet, still 11 K how BHB'I3.TH YKpa1HcbKY Moay to study the Ukrainian language 3111'1aMHO of course, certainly. sure mo6liTlI in! to like to do something OrJlA:A3.TH ",feTO to go sightseeing Ha Ice A66pe1 All the best! rpt6a in! it's na:essary to do something XO,l,IMOI Let's gol f!K (npaIH? How are things with you? ,l,jillle very
+
+
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Verb. Past Tense The Ukrainian Past Tense corresponds to the English Past Indefinite and Past Continuous: He was wri ting. BiH nHeaB. He wrote. In the Past Tense verbs have all genders and numbers: Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter
I
Singular
6y.
Bill (II, Til) (II, "i
lOH~
pOOHI pOOHJla p06HJlO
OYJla OyJlo
""0
eTClil croliJia croliJlO
nllCaa oHcalla nHcano
Plural All genders 110
IIOItH (Mit, lit)
I
OYJI"
I
POOHJlH
eTCliJlII
I
nllcaJlIt
The Past Tense is formed from the infinitive by dropping the infinitival ending -TN and adding the appr«?priate ending:
41i1TA -8 for masculine singular -Jla for feminine singular -JlO for neuter singular -JiH for all genders plural
A_ Make up questions to the verb. E x amp I e: nerp6 CJlyxali pi.ll.io. qHHa CJlyxaJIa pbio. JUTtI CJlyxaJIII pA.!lio.
_ mo pOOHli neTp6,? - mo pOOHJla raHHa~ - mo po6aJIII Jl.htl? I. BaThKH Si,lI,nOqHSaJiH. 2. faJlHHa nncaJia JlnCTH. 3. DeTpo BHBqaB YKpatHchKY MOBY. 4. MaTH npaUIOBaJla. 5. CecTpa qHTaJl a onoBi,lI,aHHH. 6. TYPHcT OrnH,lI,aB MicTO. B. Make up dialogues as shown In the tJlample. E}[ amp J e: CTyp;eHT CJlYxaB.
-
mo pooHB Cry.n.eIlT'?
-
Bill cJlYxaB.
I. BpaT nHcaB JlHCT. 2. DO,lI,py ra cJlyxana KOHUepT. 3. ,UiTH l.IHTaJiH onOai,lI,aHHH. 4. raHHa BHBqaJla MOBY. 5. ,Upys i KynYBaJiH cYBellipH. 6. Tapac OrJlH,lI,aB Micro. C. Olan,e the sentences Into the Past Tense. (I) E}[ amp Ie: CTYAellT '!IITie. CTYlleHT '!IITa..
I. MaTH npauK>e. 2. CTY,lI,eHTH KYllylOTh KHH>KKH. 3. CecTpa cJlyxae pa.a.io. 4. Sl CTySl nHwy BnpaBH. 5. ,Upysi OrJlH,lI,aIOTh Micro. 6. OJliBeUh Jle>KHTh TyT. 7. BaThKo CH,lI,HTh i qHTae raSfTH. 8. MOJloKO CTOiTh TaM. 9. ,UiBqHHa cJlyxae KOHUepT . 10. 30WHTH Jle>KaTh TaM.
,I1J~HT.
(')
E x amp J e: CTYAeHT 1)'T. CTyp;eHT 6)'8 TyT.
I. T YT CTiJI. 2. MonoKo TaM. 3. TaM Basa. 4. TYT 36wHTH A OJliBUi. 5. TaM MicTO_ 6. Cecrpa TaM. 7. TaM CTY,lI,eHTH. 8. T YT KOHUepT. D. Using the words given in brackets, complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the proper forln 01 the Past Tense:
1. yq6pa neTpo (cJlyxaTH) KOHUepT. Mepi Tem (6yni) TaM. 2. YpaHui Mepi (nHCaTin BnpaBH. 3. MOJlOK6 (CTOHTH) TyT, a xJli6 (Jle)l{3TH) TaM. 4. ,U>KOH He (BllBqaTH) YKpaillCbKy MOBY. 5. Yl.IHTeJlh (q HTaTH) , a P.iTH (cJlYxaTH). 6. mo TH (p06HTH) yq6pa? - H (KYnYBaTH) cYBeHipH. 7. KOJIH BH (nHcaTH) JlHCTH? - YBeqepi. 8. Mepi 6anl.TO (npaUIOBiITH) chor o.nHi. 9. ,UmoH (npHlxaTH) ypaHui. 10. Yp.eHh amoH (orM,naTH) MicTO. III
Learn the conjugation of the following verb: JlIOCiH TH 11 .Il106.l!O TH ntbCiKw aiM (OOMa) .Il!06HTIo
(to like) MK n!06NMo OK n!06HTe BOHiJ JII06J1RTIo
E. Use the proper lorm 01 the verb AlOtJUmu in the Present Tense to complete the sentences:
1. BH ... 1IIiTaTH? - TaK, Sl .n;Y)Ke ... lIHTaTH. 2. neTp6 He ... OHcaTH snpaaH. 3. Mer'i ... npaulOBaTH. 4. MHKOJIa ... CJIyxam OiCHL 5. TYPHCTH ... OrJlH)l;
CTY.IIeKT '1NTlie. CTy.lleKT JI.ooUIo '!NT8TH.
I. IsaH oHwe BopasH. 2. OKcaHa cJlyxae OiCHL 3. 51 OrJlH.n;alO Micro. 4. MH KynyeMO KHH)KKH. 5. neTpO npaI.JJbe. 6 . .11.im Il.HTalOTb. 7. TH n"wew JlHcrH:, 8, OneHa Kyoye MaKH. Adverbs of Time and Manner KOJllt ?
cbOro.nHi BIl.Opa (Yllopa) 1 paHiwe spaHui (ypaHui) s.neHb (y.neHb) ssellep! (ysellepi) (j,
o.? lloope noraHo 6araTO
Make up questions to the adverbs RIf? or IfOAa?
E x
amp I e: OJleHa )l.66pe '!KTae. Sill '1HT8e OJU!Ha?
I. CbOrO.ll.Hi !lfH Bi.n;nollJ.!Ba€!lfO, 2. Y'lopa BOHIf npaUIOBanH, 3, BiH noraHO p03MOSnH€ no·aHfJliiicbKH. 4. YpaHui MH cHi.n;aJIH. 5. Cecrpa MaJlO 'IHTa€. 6. CTy.neHnf YBa>KHO CJIyxaJlH YPOK. 7. BiH 6araTO nHwe. 8. BoHa .nY>Ke JlIOOHTb P0300st.naTH. 9. PaHiwe $I BHa'laB YKpalHcbKY MOBY. 10. BpaT .n;o6pe npawbe. ADDITIONAL READING
Y'lopa 6yJlH 3aHlhTH. MH BJ.!B'-l:aJIH YKpalHcbKY MOBY . BHKna.na'-l: 'umis BnpaBH, MH nOBTOplOBaJBl. n6TiM MH cJlyxaJlH TeKCTH i p03noBi.naJlH. BHKJla.n;a'l ysa>KHO cJlYxas. BUKJlOoci't: CnyxaiiTe yaa>KHol «3apa3 H Il.HTalO. - Y'lopa fI '1HTas. » nOBTOpiTb ue, D.>KoHel D,;)IC()H: 3apa3 fI '1HTalO. Yllopa fI 'lHTaB. BUKJlaiJci't: Mepi, 3anHTlifITe, mo p06HB ,U}I{OH Y'lopa spaHui, s.n;eHb Ta BBellepi. Mepi: ,U>K6He, mo BH P06HJlH s'lopa BpaHui? p.~: Y'lopa BpaHlJ,i H lIHTaB TeKCT. Mepi: lUo BH p06HJlH B.ll.eHb? D,XOH: Y,n,eHb H Bi.n;no'I.HBaB, n6TiM OrJlH.n.aB Micro. Mepi: lUo aH p06H:JJH Bse'lepi? D,XOH: Yse'lepi fI cJlyxas KOHuepT. I
III
On the interchange of the letters 6 and y see Part I, Lesson 7,
r,
BUfC,Aadtill: ,Uoopel A Tenep
nHlIllTh.
KOJlli Bill '1HTAB? , KO/al BOHA 4lttiJla?
KOJIH
yq6pa PaHlwe
BOHH '1HtiJlH?
Mepi, Bll P03YMi€Te ue? Mepi: TaR, H ue Jl.66pe P03YMilo. BUXAaiJ6.'t.'
A 811, fHare?
rHam: Ha BUKAaiJa't:
Cnyx8ATe me pa3, 6Y.!lb JlacKal
)K8J1b, Hi.
Komi 811 nparuO€Te? - H npauKHo CbOrO)l.Hi. Komi aill npawbe? - Bill npawb€ sap as. KOJili BM npautOeTe?
51 npallK)}O CbOrOJl.Hi, a aiH npalllOs8.a Y"lopa. npaUlosBB ypaHui, a BOHa npaUIOBBJla Bse'!epi. MH npaUIOSaJIH Y1Jopa, a SOHIi npaUlOSaJIH cbOroJ].Hi. Fliam: )l.HKYIO, tsane neTpOBHIIY. 51 B>Ke P03YMilO ue. BiH npalllOs8B. BOlla npaUlOBaJia. BOH" npaUlOsaJH1. KOJlli? - Cboro}tHi, yqopa, Sapa3, paHiwe 5lK? - ll.oope, nOraHO, YB3iKHO ..• BUKAaad't: JI,66pe, rHaTe.
51
LESSON 3
DIALOGUES
•
Ot/JiliitiHmKa: A66poro paHKY! (Good morn ing!) llI.o 8N
I5YJl.eTe 3aM08JlHTH? (What are y.ou going to order?) flemp6: Mepi, w.o TK 6YAew iCTK? (What will you eat?) Mepi: 6YAb micKa, Clip, MaCJlO, C8JlaT (salad).
flemp6: A BH, L1.}({OHe, mo 6YJleTe icT"?
ll~H:
51
6YJlY krli CaJiaT i HHlI.e (egg).
flemp6: 51 icTHMy eapeHHKK (I shall eat dumplings.) 0cpi/.{idHmKll: ll10 OH 6YAeTe miTH? (What will you
dr ink?) .
Mepi: 51 miTliMY 'IaK (tea). D.~H:
51
TaKO}({. mhHMY Ke4lip (kefir, a beverage similar to buttermilk). D.~H: ne-rpe, mo BM 6YAere p06HTM cbOro}lHi? flemp6: YpaHui 6Y.ll.e YPOK, n
nemp6: A
fI
113
•
a~H:
MUKOJlO IS3HoBH'IY, mo MH 6YlleMo p06HTlI CbOrO,n,Hi? MUKOAa: CnO'J3TXY (at first) MH orJl.R,!1'hHMe~!O n,eHTp (center) MIcra, nOTiM 6Y.n.eMO 06i,AaTH (to dine). YlleHb Bll siAnOtIHSaTiIMeTe, a mhiM Mil 6YJl.eMO orJUI,n,am MY3HL
lI:HCOH: A KOJIH MH OrJHlllimlMeMo YHisepcHTeT (university)? MUlcOAa: 3asTpa. P':JICOJt: MHKOJlO IS3:HOBHQY, .R xO'lY BHB'IaHI YKpaiHcbKY Moay. MUKoAa: Bll xOl.!.eTe si)l,si)l.yBaTH 3aHATTSI (to attend classes)? P'~H: TaK, TaK. MUKoAa: D.66pe. MH OrJlRllaTHMeMo YHisepcHTfh CbOrO)l.Hi, a MY3e1:i 3aSTpa, TaK? D.:HCQI1:
D.riKYIO.
•
MUKOIUl.· D.66PHl1 Jl.eHb, Jaime nerposH'IY! BUlCIlaiJd't: A,
ue
BIi, MHK6.nO?
Mu/wAa: IsaHe neTpOSHlIY, fpa6ap. BiH KaH3,lleUb.
D,06PHH AeHh! 3HaHOMTecH.
ue
D.}f{OH
BUKAaiJdll: ,UY}f{e npH€MHo! MUKoAa: lI.>KOH rpa6ap xOlle BHBtH)'H YKpalHcbKY M6ay. BUKAaoa'l: A Bll BHS'IaJlH Moay paHiwe?
IbICOH: TaK, aJIe .Il.Y>Ke MaJlO. A }fK 51. aHallaTHMY M6BY TYT? BUK.llaoa'!: BH cJlyxaTHMe-re H '1HT8THMeTeTeKCTH, oooai.Il.aHHSl, 6Y.ll.eTe TpOXH OMCanl H .Il.Y>Ke 6araro roaopHTH nO-YKpaiHcbKH. Il.~H: LJ.e AY>Ke .Il.66pe. MH 6Y.Il.eMO 6araTO npalUOBllTH? BUKJlaiJa'!: TaK, aJle BU .Il.66pe SHaTHMe-re YKpaiHcbKY Moay. P.~H: CKa>KiTb, 6Y.Il.b mkKa , ne-rpo Ii Mepi JIan'lYKH Baw; CTY.Il.eHTH? BUKJlaoti'!: TaK, BOHli: TaKO>K Bi.ll.Bi.ll.YlOTb saHHTTR. BOHH am.e AaBHo BHB'IalOTb YKpaIHCbKy M6BY . !l.XOH: MH npawoBaTHMeMo pa30M (together)? BUKAlloti'!: TaK. P':XCOH: KOJIH H ni.ll.Bi.ll.YBaTHMY SaHHITR? BUK.llaoci'!: YpaHui. I1.~H: J1.Y}f{e .Il.66pe. I..U.J.ipo AHKYK>! D.o no6alleHHRI BUK.llaoti'!: Ha Bce .Il.66pel WORDS
AND EXPRESS I ONS
.apeHHKH pI dumplings ,hub,Y83TH 3aH,hTII to attend classes or lessons ,i,llnO'lHs3TH I ronj to rest AH8MTHCA II ronj to view, to walch Jl66poro piHKyl Good morning! JltiKyEMO! (We) thank youl JlliKytOl (I) tha nk you! 3.li8Tpa tomorrow ~aMoBJlhH I conj 10 order leTH to eat Ke$fp kefir (beverage similar to buttermilk) oCif,llaTH I coni to dine Q¢liLliaHTKa waitress hllTM , conj 10 drink
'"
nOTiM then palOM together caJl3.T salad cno'l.iTKY first, at firsl Te.lleabop TV set YHi8epcHTer university cjliJlbM film cjlyrCi6JI soccer LlCHTJl cenler 'Iail: tea IIMll.e egg
CMa'lHorol Good appetitel ,IlM8MTHc:JI. ncpe...a'lY no TeMlbopy to watch a TV program
COMMENTAR Y ADN EXERC I SES
The Verb. Future Tense The Ukrainian Future Tense corresponds to the English Future Indefinite and Futu· re Continuous: He will read. BiH 6Y.n.e 'lHniTH. =
He will be reading. There are two parallel forms of the Future Tense in Ukrainian: a) a n a I y tic a I is a combinab) s y nth e tic a I is formed from tion of the verb 6ymu (to be) as an auxi· the infinitive of the principal verb plus li ary and the infinitive of the principal the suffi x -M' fo llowed by the same persoverb. nal endings as used for the Present Tense . Compare:
51 'lHTaTHMY
51
6Y.n.y 'lHTaTH TH 6Yllew 'lHTam 8iH (BOHa) 6YAe l.IHTaTH MH 6Y.n.eMo 'lHTaT" BH 6YlleTe 'l"TaTH BOHll 6Y.n.YTh 'lHTaT"
Til l.IHTaTHMew BiH (BOHa) 'lHTaTIlMe Mil 'lHT3.THMeMO Bil l.IHTaTHMeTe BOHII 'lIlTaTIlMYTb
A. Change the following sentences Into the negative. E x amp I e: }"I 6Y.IY '111T3TH. 51 He 6y,lly 'IlIniTH.
t. MH 6YAeMO 06i.n.am pa30M. 2. BOHII 6Y.ll.YTh cJlyxaTH KOHU.epT. 3. lleTpo 6Y.!tc KynYB3TH cYBeHipH. 4. J\\epi 6Ylle llHBHmcSl $yr60II. 5. nmOH 6Y.n.e OrIlH.n.3TH MY3eli. 6. 51 6y.n.y Bill,nO'lHBam BpaHU.i. 8. Olange the analytical lonns 01 the verbs Into synthetical using the text of exercise A. C Change the forms 01 the verbs In the sentences given In the Present Tense Inlo the Past and future T,~
E x a rn pie: Bill nMwe. Y'lopa Bi" n"d.o. 3ao!pa aiH 6yn,e nHcaTH (nHciiTHMe).
I. n}f{OH orJlSl.n.ae MicTO. 2. J\\epi miwe 3a8Jl.aHHSI. 3. lleTpo Kynye cYBeHipH. 4. MH Bi.n.no'lHBaeMo. 5. niTH 'lHT
1. YpaHui LI.moH (orIlH.n.aTH) MicTO. 2. 3aBTpa $I (nHcaTH) IIHCTll. 3. KOIIIl TH (06i.n.aTH)? 4. lli,o BH (p06HTH) BBe'lepi? 5. Mepi (cJlyxam) KOHUePT 3aBTpa. 6. lll.o BH (icTlf)? 7. MH (mhH) 'Iali. 8. Mepi H DeTpo (BillnO'lHBaTH) B.n.eHh.
Learn the conjugation of the following verb: XOTiT" II x6'1y TM ",ollew
MH xOlleMo 1111 X611fT!!
aiH (BOHa) ",o'le
E. fill in the blanks with the verb Tense:
",O'lyrb
xomimu In the approprIate person and
num~r
lor the Present
1. 51 ... iCTH. 2. IBaH He ... OHCaTH. 3. LI.)f{OH ... BHB'IaTH YKpaillcbKY Moay. 4. Mepi ... .n.HBHTHC$I $illbM. 5. BH .. . mhH? 6. Ll.iTH ... Bi.n.nOl.lHBaTH. 7. Mil He ... .ll.HBHTHCfl $YTOOJl. 8. lll.o Til ... p06HTH? 11 5
F. Make up dialogues as shown In the example. E x a m p I e: IBaH 'lHTa€. BiH 6yae 'lHTaTH? TaK, BiH x6'le 'lIlTaTIl.
1. CecTpa mi.we. 2. niTH r YJlSIIOTb. 3. BaTbKo BiJI.nOlIllBae. 4. MH npawOeMo. 5. .upY3i BHBqaiOTb MOBY. 6. BOHIi o6iJI.alOTb. 7. SpaT n'e Ke$ip. 8. TYPHCTII orJl~ JI.alOTb Micro. 9. Mil CJlyxaEMo KOHW"!PT. 10. JJ.iJI. qlm!E. II. n e-rpo Kynye CYB€Hipll. ADDITIONAL
READING
Mepi: nerpe, mo Mil po6HTHMeMO CbOrOJI.Hi? fTemp6: 3apa3 MH 6YJI.eMO cHiJI.aTH, n6TiM r YJlSlTIlMeMO. Mepi: A Komi: Mil cJlyxaTHMeMO KOHll,epT? fTemp6: CnOqaTKY MH 6YJI.eMO Be'lep~TII. n 6TiM cJlyxaTHMeMO KOHu.epT. Mepi: A mo Mil po6li:THMeMo 3aBTpa? fTemp6: YpaHui Mil 6YJI.eMO BHB'Ianl YKpaiHCbKY MODY. n6-riM Of JISIJI.aTHMeMO MY3e». YJI.eHb MH 6YJI.eMO rYJlj{YH. Mepi: Hi, YJI.eHb H r ooYBaTHMY 3aBJI.aHHH. A BBeliepi JI.IIBlhHMYC~ KiHo¢>iJlbM . fTemp6: A H BBeqepi JI.HBHTHMYCH CPYTOOJJ. M epi: Komi" >K Til 6YJI.elll rOTYBaTH 3aMaHHH? 3aBTpa 6YJI.e YPOK! fTemp6: H 6YJI.Y r OTYBaTH 3aBJI.aHHH cboroJI.Hi BBe'lepi. CnoliaTKY H cJIyxanlMY paJI.io, n6TiM nOBTOplOBaTHMY YPOK. M epi: A ~ 060B'~3KoBo CJlyxaTHMY JI.iaJJom. nOTiM B}f{e IIHTanlMY TeKCTH H JI.iaJIOrH. flemp6: TH 3aB}f{)I.H 6araTO npau.K>ew, Mepi! TH MOJIOAeub! Mepi: 51 XOqy JI.66pe 3HaTH YKpai~cbKY MOBY, JI.oope P03MOBJISITH nO-YKpatHcbKoMY. flemp6: Tli JI.66pe 3HaTHMew yl<paiHcbKY MOBY, TOMY IUO H I 6araro npau.K>ew.
LESSON 4
DIALOGUES
• fTemp6: D.66poro paHKY, D.}f{OHe.
511<
copaBH?
P'3ICOH: .QHKYIO, JI.oope. yqopa 6YJIa M9H nepwa eKcKYpCiR (first excursion). 51 OrJIfI]l3:B UeHTP MicTa. Mepi: llI,o caMe (what exactly)? P':JKXJH: CnoqaTKY Mil OfJIflJI.aJlH Xpem.aTHK. U.e ueH' TpaJlbHa (central) BYJlHUfi. BOHa He AY}I{e Be.1II1Ka (b ig), aJle JI.Y}I{e rapHa (beautiful). CK8>KiTb, Mepi, XpewaTHK - ue HOBa ByJlHU.~? Mepi: Hi, ue cnpa (old) BYJlHUH. AJle TaM Hooi (new) 6Y.Il.HHKH, rOTe.ni, KiHoTeaTpH (movies) , peCTOpaHll, Kacpe if Mara3HHH. P':JKX)H: TaK, TaK . 51 6a
' 10
Mepi: A H .I1.Y>Ke JlOOJIlO KHischKI napKM (Kiev parks) H nHinpo. nHinp6 rapHa (beautiful) piKa. ll.;)fC()H: KH1B .I1.Y>Ke BeJJHKe (big) H rapHe (beautiful) MICTO-CaJl.. nemp6: BH6a1lTe, aJle KOTpa 3apa3 rO.ll,HHa? (What time is it now?) Mepi: 0, B}f{e Jl.eB'ATal (9 o'clock). CK6po 6YJl.e yp6K. nempo: n>KOHe, Bll TaK6)f{ BiJI.BiJl.YBaTHMere Hawi 3aHslTTfl? o.;)fC()H: TaK, CbOrOJI.Hi 6YJI.e Min nepWMH (first) YPOI<. Mepi: XO.niMO pa30M, JI.PY3i1
ltY>Kl'
•
BUKAaOd't.· nooporo paHKY, .nPY3i! 3HaHOMTeCH, ueHaw HOBHn CTy.neHT n)f{OH rpa6ap. BiH KaHa.neub. A ue MOl cTapi CTy.neHTH: Mepi, raHHa, DeTPO H SOr.naH. Mepi H neTpO Bawi Jl.aBHi .npY3 i, '1M He 1aK? (isn't it so?) nemp6: TaK, MH AaBHi JI.PY3i. o."'OH: MH xopowi (good) .nPY3i. BUKAaOdli: Ue ~me ,n,oope. BH, n}f{6He, ci.naiiTe (sit down), 6y.nb JlaCKa. 3apa3 MH 6Y.neMo nOBTopJOBaTH CTapi TeKCTH. raHHO, KOTPH" (which) TeKCT BH rOTYBaJlH (did prepare)? faHHa: MH fOT YBaJlH .npYrMA (second) TpeliA (third) TeKeTH. BUK.Aai)dli: lJ.e nerKi (easy) TeKCTH? nemp6: 0, TaK. BnpaBH Tem .nY>Ke JlerKi. Mepi: IBaHe neTpoBw-IY, .npYrHn TeKCT JlerKHH, a 'Tperin Ba)f(KHH (difficult). n'ATa (fifth) BnpaBa Te>K .nYlf<e Balf
&i'lHTH If con; to see ,alKKHii ad; difficult BtllllKHA ad} big, large )la,.rellbKHA ad; lillie HOIHA ad; new Bi,l,no,l.d.TH I con; to answer rapHHii ad; beautiful, lovely roTYB!iTH I con; to prepare lanHTYBaTH I conI to ask SPY'lHHii adj comfortable, convenient ,(lijaCbKHii cd; Kiev, of Kiev XiHOTeaT'p movie theater XOTjlHi1? w.dcn? (by number)
KOT'pa ro..utlla? What time is II? "IUKHK ad; easy llepwHA num first lloniHHA adj bad nOwTl)lT post office cAMe exactly cidiin sit down alpHA adj old xOpOwHii ad; good uttl'rpa.llbHHii central, main '1H He TaK? is it (not) so? BKHK? what kind?
117
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Adjective. Gender and Number Ukrainian adjectives agree in number and gender with the noun they modify and answer the questions JlK4ii? JiKa? flXi? JUd? (what kind?). Singular
. Masculine JlKJiI'!? tlOBHM
cTapHH call BCJlIiKHH
I
Feminine
Plural (aU genders)
I
Neuter
IlKA? .oM CTapa WKOJla BeJlHK3
RKe? HOae
crape Micro BeJlIiKe
AKi? HOBI callli CTapi WKOJIH seJlHKi Micti
Ant any m s: HoaHH =1= crapHH aenHKHH =i= MaJleHbKHH JlerKHH =i= aa}KKlifl: XOPOWHH =i= noraHHH A. Make up questions to the adJectives: RKUd? ,,,uiP RK~? Rid? I. U,e nipHa .n,islIHHa. 2. U,e aemiKi MarasHHH. 3. TaM 6y.n,e Hose Micro. 4. Ue sa}K-
KHH .reKcr. S. Tyr 6yJla crapa WKOJla. 6. 8iH XOpOWHH cry.n.ellr. 7. U,e SeJlHKe ceJlo. 8. Tyr ai.n.nolfHsalOTb MaJlellbKi .n.iTH. B. Fill In the blanks with the appropriate fonn of the adJective: KosUd, KOBa. KOB~. KOBi
1. U,e ... rOTeJlb. 2. Tyr 6Y.n.e ... SYJJHU,H. 3. U,e ... Micro. 4. Ue Moi 5. TaM ... KiHorearpH. uipltud. ZaPKa, uiplte, zapltl
6. 5IKi ue napKII? - U,e ... napKH. 7. 5IKe ue lIferpo? - Ue ... Merpo. 8. 5IKHll ue 6y.n.HHOK? - Ue ... 6y.n.HHOK. 9. }lKa u,e .n.is·HlHa? - U,e ... .n.islIHHa. BeAuKud. BeAuKa, BeAUKe, BeAUKl
10. U,e ... Micro. I I. Tyr ... aYJlHu,i. 12. TaM 6Y.n.e ... nJloma . 13. JIiaopyq ... 6YJlbsap, a npaaopylf ...
c. Make up questions to every part 01 the sentence. E x amp I e: I.J.e Moli HOBa KhtH3ra. 1.("11 TYT 1I0Ba KiMH.ha? - Moli. 1Id T)'T KiMHaTa? - HOBa. lllo ue? - Ki"'HiiTa.
1. U,e HOSHA rorMb . 2. Ocb Hawa lIfaJJeHbKa KiMHara. 3. TYT rapHi Me6JJi. 4. JIiBO' pyq Mall crapa KaHana. 5. npasopyq Bam crapHfi criJl. 6. TaM JJe}Karb HOBi ra3etH H }KYPHaJiH. 7. npasopyq CrOlrb BeJlHKe KpiCJIo. 8. nop yq Hawa rapHa JlaMna. 9. A ue SeJlliKe SiKHO. 10. Tyr Croirb HOBa oasa If raplli KSiTH. O. Make UP dialogues using the antonyms as shown in the example. E x amp I e: I.{e CTapa BY.l1HUJ\. .AKa ((e BY.l1HUA - Clapa 'III HOU? - I.J;e Clapa SY.l1HWI. 118
1. IJ.e MaJleHbKHH 6YJJ,liHOK. 2. IJ.e Hosi ra3eTH. 3. IJ.e BemiKe Ka¢e. 4. TaM crapHH 5. l.(e cTapa xaTa. 6. TyT BeJTI{KHI' rorMb. 7. Ue cTape BiKH6. 8. TyT HOBi ByJIHU.i. roT(~Jlb.
The Ord ina l Numera ls. Gender and Number Ukrainian ordinal numerals, like adjectives agree in number and gender with the noun they modify. They answer the questions KOmpuii.? KOmpa? KOmpe? KompI? (which? by number): Sin~ular
I
Masculine
Feminine KOTp,!\?
KOTpIlA?
"'pm,' )
h' llpyrHA 2nd 3rd TPhlA 4th ~t1"IIepTHA 5th n'!iTMA
TPbll
Neuter Karpe?
"'pm. npyra )
yp6K
I
"'pm. )
6yKBa
'l"eT5epra n'JiTa
llPyre Tpbe
~eT8epTe
CJlOOO
n'JiTe
Plural (all genders) KOTpl? ncpwi npyrl Tp<\11 ~eTBepTi
n'hl
E. Change the sentences inlo questions using the appropr iate gender and number for the ordinal numera l. E x amp J e: U.e nepwa snpas3. KoT"pi ue snpasa?
1. 3apa3 n'RTa rO.lU{Ha. 2. }I '!1-ITalO '!eTBepTHH YPOK. 3. Ue MOH Jl.pyra excKYpciR. 4. Ue Tpe-rH BnpaBa. 5. Ue il:or6 nepwi CTY)l,eHTH. 6. Ue Moe nepwe 3HaMMCTBO. P. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the ord Jnal numeral; ntpUittiJ, ntpma, ntp me, ntplill
1. ll.e Moi ... Bipwi. 2. 51 lIHTalO ... YPOK. 3.... Bnpasa BamKa. 4. Ue TBOS ... onoBidHH.II . 5. 3apa3 6YJl.e MOJlf ... eKcKYpci.ll.
Express ion of Ti me In Ukrainian, ordinal numerals are used in the feminine gender to express time of day.
nepwa rO,luiHa. TpeTH rOJl.HHa. lleB'RTa rO)l,HHa. KOTpa eoduHa?
1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 -
nepwa rOJl.I.jHa Jl.pyra rO.llHlla TpeTH rO.llHHa 'leTBepTa ro.llHHa n'HTa rO.llHHa wOcTa rOJ].HHa
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 -
CbOMa rO)l,HHa BOcbMa rO.llHHa .lleB'RTa rO.llHHa .llecsha rO.llHHa OJ].HHMuHTa rO.llHlIa J].saHa.nuflTa rO}HIHa 119
(j.
Look at the pictures and answer K,ompa zollaHa? (What time is it?):
ADDITIONAL
READING
•
BUK.4CliJd't.' Cboron.Hi HaWe "IeTaepre 38.HHTTH. Ue Baw nepwHl1 nin.py"lHHK (BHB"IaJlTe YKpalHcbKY MOSY. , 3apa3 MH nOBToplOBanfMeMo YKpaiHCbKHH aJHpaBiT. HKa 6YKBa nepwa, n:lKOHe? Ji'JfC()H: nepwa 6YKBa - A. BUlUlaiJdlC HKa 6YKBa n.pYra? rHam: llpyra 6YKBa - B 16e1. BUlUl.aod'l.· A flKa 6YKBa Tpt!TfI? flemp6: Tpt!TfI 6yKBa - B IBel. BUlUl.aiJa'l.: lloopel neTpe, sapas BI-! 3a miT yeTe, a n)f{OH Bin.noain.ae. flemp6: Sha ue KiMH,ha? D,'JfC()H: Ue BemiKa KiMHaTa. flemp6: 51Ke ue aiKHO? D,'JfC()H: Ue Bel lliKe aiKHO. flemp6: 51Ki ue CTOJHi? Ji:HCOH: Ue BeJllfKi CTOJII1. BUlUl.aoti'l.: ,Uoope! A Tenep fHaT samiTye, a Mepi ain.noai;:xae. rH am: KOTp a Sapa3 rODJfHa? Mepi: 3apas n.ecsiTa ron.HHa. rHam: KOTpHH ue YPOK? Mepi: Ue ,npyrHH YPOK. rHam: KOTpe ue saSllaHHH? Mepi: Ue "IeTSepTe 3BlliIllHH. Ocb Hawi nepwi CJlOBa: TaTO, MaMa, MaK. BUlUl.aiJa
•
D,'JICOH: CKa:lKiTb, 6yn.b micKa, IOHa"le, ue ByJUlu'H XpemaTHK? X JlOn
XMIt'lUIC Ue KHlmipH~ «llpY>K(')a,.
0.310011: BOHa JliBOPY"I "Ill npaB6Pyq? X.Il6n'lUIC BOHa npaBopYlI. A JliBoPYK6a:t. npaBopy'l - YHiBepMar i racrpoHoM. D.3IOOH.: Ue BeJlHKi MarasHHH. XA6n'l.UIC Ocb naM'HTllliK. Ue BOJlo.Zl,HMHP IJlJliq JIeHiH. D.3IOOH.: TYT nipHi KBiTH. XAOn'l.UK.: TYT 3aB>KLlH KaiTH. D.3IOOH.: A ue TaKOif{ Xpew.aTHK? XAOn'lUIC Hi, ue Bme iHwa BynHuH, a npaBopyq 6YJlbBap. D.JICOH.: 5 yJlbBap Ayme rapHHH. XAOnl{UlC Ue 6yJlbBap WeB'IeHKa. TaM .ZI,ani YHiBepCHTeT D.JICOH.: A XpemaTHK? X.wnl/.wc A Xpem,hHK Mil B>Ke orJIIIHYJlH. D.:JfCOH.: H rall.:Ja, IU,O XpemaTHK .nY)!{e BeJJHKa BYJlHUH! XAOnl/.UK: Hi, BOHa He .nY)!{e BeJlHKa, aJle .nY>Ke nipHa. D.:JIWH.: Cnpaa.ni, XpemaTHK .nY)!{e rapHHA! XAOn'lUlC A BH 3HaeTe, .ne Baw rOTMb? o':JIWH: 3HaJO. BiH He.a.aJleKo. XAOn'l.UK.: XO.niMO, Mil we pa3 ormi:HeMO XpeUtaTHK . . D.;)IC()H.: 3BlI'IaHHol TH '1y.nOBHH ri.n. lOpKo! XAOn'l.UlC n~KYJO. H mooJlJo KHIB, JlI06.nIiJ Horo BYJlHui. nJlomi, 6YAHHKH D.JICOH.: 0, Ta TH noet, JbpKyl 51 paJIJIA, IU,O MH n03HaHOMHJlHCH.
LESSON 5
DIALOGUES
•M epi: ne-rpe,
H 'IHTaJO TeKcr, ane He 30BciM po3YMho (don't quite understand), KORH MH B)f(HBaeMO cnoBO (use the word) ( nHeaTH:t , a KOJIH «HanneaTH:t. nemp6: 3apa3 H TBiA BHKJla.na
flemp6: Bli JJ.OBro (8 long time) Bi.nno'-IHBaJIH? Mepi: Hi, H TpOXH Bi.ll.nO'lHJla, 8 n6TiM n0'4aJla (began) m-leaTH.
~.
-
\~
/
)
1:::=-===::::::::::"..1-.1
flemp6: BH .Il.OBrO nlleaJIH? Mepi: TaK, H nllcaJia aOBro. nempo: KOJlli all 3aK iH'lHJlII (did YOll finish) ",ieaTlI 3aBll.aHHH? M epi: H He saKiHqllJla. yqopa 6YJlO Ba>KKe 3aB.!1aHHH. n emp6: OT)f(e (so), 6H nKCanK (wrote) saBAaHHH. aRe He HanKcanK (have not written). 121
Mepi: 0, 11 a)f{e 3p03YMina (understood). 51 Jl,oaro nHC8J1a, ane He Ham-lc3na. TH TaKO)f{ nHc3S Jl.Oaro, ane HanHeas. npauHJlbHO? ([s that right?) nempo: MOJIOJl.eUb, Mepi. TI-! Jl.Y)f{e 3.n,f6Ha (capable) erYJl.eHTKa. Mepi: 0, Hi. lJ,e TH, DeTpe, s.n,i6HHH BHKJla.n;aKe aOCbMa ro.n;HHa. Xo.n;iMO nOBe'lepH€Mo. A TeKer TH npO'lHTaeW n&riM. Mepi: 3su'IM'mol 51 Te)K xO'ly ierH .
•
,O,:JICOH: .lI:06PHA se'lipl (Good evening), Jl.pYsil flemp6: A, ue BH, lI.>KOHe! 1166pHl'1 Be'lipt 3axo.n,bTe.
6y.n,b JIaCKat (Come in, please). Mepi: Ci.n,MiTe, 6YJl.b J}acKa! ,O,~H: lI.HKYIO. A Mepi, RK 3aB>K).l.M (as always), rOTye 3aBJl.aHIlR? Mepi: Hi, 3aBJl.aIlHR R B>Ke npHrOTYBaJla. 3apa3 nHwy JIMCTH (leHers). nemp6: lJ,e Bawi rpaMnnaCTl1HKH (records), ll>KoHe? ,O,~H: TaK, R KymiB cbOroJl.Hi, aJIe me He CJIYX3B. Mepi: lJ,e YKpafHcbKi (Ukrainian) nicHi? 'o'~H: TaK, ue cYlJacHi (contemporary) YKpaillcbKi nicHi. Dcrpe, Baw npOrpaS8lJ (record player) npaJ..Ub€? fiemp6: 3BH'IaHHo! npowy! 51 Te)K XO'fY nOCJlYxaTiI. ,O,'JIC()H: A BH, Mepi, 6YJl.eTe CJlyxaTH? Mepi: TaK. 51 B>Ke 3aKiH'IYIO oueaTH. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS pOJYMfTH, Jp03YMiTH 10 understand (He) 30BciM (n ot) quite BlKHsarK, 8lK"TK to use CJl080 word nO'lHtulTH, nO'liTH to Ix!gin JpClJYM irK understan d JaKiK'lyaaTK, JaKIH'IKTK to finish oTIKe so, thus npasHJlbHO? I s that correct? Il\e yet npofia'lTe! Excuse (me)!
se'lepRTK, n08e'lepRTH to have supper ,l.l~HII Be'lip! Good eveningl JAit'iHHK capable 3aXO.l.bU! Come in! RX 3aalliAH as always rpaMnJlaCTKHKa phonograph record lIMCT letter C)"!3t;"liK modern, contemporary Ykpai'HcbkHK o.dj Ukrainian nporpaaa'l record player A08fO a long lime
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Verb. Perfective and Imperfective Aspect In Ukrainian, verbs may express an action limited as to the time of its duration or a completed action. Other verbs may denote a durative action without any reference to its completion. Accordingly, all verbs are divided into verbs of the perfective and imperfective aspects: a) imp e r f e C t i v e ex presses the b) perfective expressesthecompprocess of action without reference to its let ion of the action, the achieving comp letion. of a definite result.
'"
ll.J.o BiH p06HB?
ll.J.o aiH 3po6IiB?
BiH RHCaS JlHCT.
BiH HanH caa JlIkT .
He wrote a letter. (He was writing a letter.)
He has written a letter. (He had written a letter.)
Almost every imperfect ive infinitive has a corresponding perfective infiniti ve, which is formed from the imperfective either by adding a prefix or by changing the respective suffix. Both imperfect ive and perfective infinitives, usua lly given in pairs, shou ld be carefully learned. I mperfective
P erfective Ulo 3po6HTH?
mo
p06KTH? <1llT/ITH (I) mrcaTH (1) fOTysaTH (I) P03YMiTH (I) CJlyxaTH (I) 06i,lI,aTH (I) Be'lepHTH (I) Bi,lI,no'lHsaTH (I) nO'lHHaTH (I) saK iH'lYBaTn (I) KynysaTH (I)
Meaning to to to to to to to to to to to
: nPO'lHTaTH (I) Han neaT" (I) npHfOTYB8TH (I) 3P03YM iTH (I) nocJlyxaTH (I) no06i)laTH (I) nOBellepHTH (I) Bi)lnOllHTtf (I) nallaTn (I) saK iH'lHTH (tI) KymhH (II)
read wfite
prepare, to cook understand listen dine have su pper rest begin finish buy
-----0.,--,--"
Not e. The number of the conjugation to which each verb belongs is given in brackets. ,. Find corresponding perfective Infinitives for the Imperfective verb forms:
I ) nMcant; 2) KynYBant; 3) fOTYBaTH; 4) nQ1,UlllaTlt ; 5) 06i.llaTH; 6) 'lUTaTH; 7) Bi.llnOllHaaTH; 8) p03YMiTH.
The Past Tense of perfective verbs is formed in the same way as the Past Tense of imperfective verbs (see Part /I, Lesson 2): Aspect
BiH
BOHa
oollii
• Imperfective Perfective
nHca 8 H3nHcaa
nHcana HanHcana
III!c1In H 1l3IlHC;iJlII [23
B. Open the brackets form Ing the Past Tense! I. Mepi B>Ke (npHroTYBaTH) SaB.n3.HHH. 2. IaaH (npollHTaTH) 3. .iliTH (KymiTH) KHH>KKH. 4. BOr.n3.H He (spoSYMiTH) saB.n:aHHH. lIHTH) iHCTHTYT.
HOBe ol1oBi.n.aHllH MH B>Ke (saKll1'
5.
Perfective verbs have no Present Tense. Tense Present Past Future
I
imperfedive
I
BiH nHllle. BiH IIHcaB. BiH ISYll.e nHc.!iTH. (BiH nHc.!iTHMe)
Perfective
-
BiH HanHciiB. BiH H3milue.
The Future Tense of perfective verbs IS fo rmed exactly I1ke the Present Tense imperfective verbs, using the same personal endings as the Present Tense of the corresponding imperfective verbs (see Part I, Lesson 6): Imperlecti ve Present Tense II nHwy Til mtwew Bill (BOHa) miwe Mil IIHWeMO HII IIKweTe &lHH IIKWYTb
I
Perfective Future Tense
11 H31111 WY TH H311Kwew Bill (BOHa) HanHwe MH H311KweMO BH HanHweTe BOHH Ham1wYTb
(. Learn th e conjugation of the foll owin g perfective verbs In the Future Tense!
Conjugat io n I
Conjugation II
nO'faTH Bi.n:nO'fHTH KynHTH 3aKiH'IHTH nOliHY si,o;nollHHY KynJlJO saKiH'IY nOliHew SiAnO'l HHeW KynHw saKiH'IHW aiH, aOlla nOliHe SiAnO'lHHe KynHTb saKi HlI lITb nOllHb-fo BiAnOllHHeMO KynHMo saKiHIIIIMO nOIiH eTe BiAnO'lH HeTe KynHTe saKiHllllTe 61' WHii nOIlHYTb KynJlHTb saKiH'IaTb Bi.n:nO'lHHYTb D. Complete the sentences by putting th e words given in brac kets Into the appropriate form of th e Future Tense: I. 3aaTpa H (HanHcaTII) JIHCT. 2. Mil (no06i.n:aTII) pa30M. 3. BOHH (npoIIHTam ) ono· BiAaHmL 4. YBe'lep i .il>KOH (l1oCJIyxam) l1iclli. 5. TH (npliroTyaam) CHi.n3.HOK?T aK. 6. D.>KOU (no'lan!) BIIB'IaTH MOSY sasTpa . 7. Mil ,!l.o6pe (BiAnO'lHTII) TaM. 8. K omi SII (saKill'lIlTlI) iHCTIITYT? 9. 51 (KynHTH) r aseTH, a Til (KymiTH) >KypHaJI. 10. BOHH (no'13TH) npauJOBaTH saBTpa. E. Transform the sentences as shown in the example (note the verb aspect). E x amp Ie: Y'lopa H 'HmiB reKCT.
" T"
""
3apu H '1MTalO reKCT. • 3aBTpa 11 GyAY '1MT.lTM ('1KTiTKMY) reKCT.
t. yqopa H lIHT
12.
7. SpaT 3aKiH'IHS iHCTHTYr. 8. Cecrpa KynHJla KHH>KKH. 9. MH Si,/lJIOllHSaJlH Tyr.
10. MOl 6aTbKH ,ll.66pe Si,ll.nOllHJlH. 11. BHKJlaJl.8
x amp I e: 51 ,(HTal 'feKeT, - mo TN pOOlia? 51 OpO'fHT.1.a 'feKeT. - mo TN 3pOO1i8? I. Yllopa .aIKOH nHcaB 3aB,ll.aHHH. 2. Haw BHKJla,ll.all p03noBis TeKCT. 3. CTYJl.eHTH HarmCaJrlI CJlosa. 4. Mepi Jl.OBrO poonosi.D.
G. Make up dialogues as shown in the example. E x amp J e: IliaH HaoHcaa 'feKeT, -
laaH n.oaro nHcaa 'feMeT? TaK, aJle aiH YlKe HanHeal,
I. raHHa npO'lHTaJia onoBiJtaHHR. 2. SOrJtaH 3po6HB snpasH. 3. T YPHCTH ormiHYJlH Klfls. 4. )l'lHi nOBTOpHJIH aJlcpasiT. 5. J1.pY3i npHroTysaJIH KOHu,epT, 6. CTenaH npocJlyxaB nJlaCTHHKH. The adverbs U{OOHR., Illicmo, piOK1), :Jd.8:JIeiJu. iJ6620 are used wit h the verbs of the imperfective aspect: SpaT 1ll0JtHH Kynye (Kynysas) ra3eTH. B
Ex
amp
I e:
l a8H n.6Bro ..• olToBi.!laHHR. <[HT31H, 0pO'lHTaTH) \ aaH .!IOBrO <[KTaB OnOllil1aKHR.
1. Y'lopa Mii AOBrO ... (o6i.naTH, noo6i.llBTH). 2. BacHJlb lIacTO ... nicHi (CJIyxaTH, nOCJlYxam). 3. 51 BIKe ... onOSiJl.aHHH ('IHT8TlI. npO'lHT8TH). 4. SOHii 3aS)KJl.H ... Kairll (KynYBaTH, KynHTH). 5. CecTpa 1ll0Jl.HH ... BJl.OMa (se'lepHTH, nOBe'lepRTH). 6. MHKoJ1a BIKe ... iHCTHTYr (3aKiH'IYBaTH, saKiH'l.HTH). 7. BOHa piJl.KO ... JlHCTH (rmC
1. Y'lopa H ... KOCTIOM, aJle He . (KynyBaTH , KynHTIf) 2. Mepi BlK.e ... BnpaBH, a TeKCT sOHa ... nOTiM. (nHcaTH, HanHcaTH), ('IHTaTH, npo· '1HTaTH)
3. BOrJl.aH .ll.osro He ... reKCT, a nOTiM .... (p03yMiTH, 3POOYMiTH) 4. nlK.OH Y)I(e ... 'I.llTaTH onOSi.ll.aHHH. (3aKiHlI YBaTH, 3aKiH'l.HTH)
5. 3asTpa H ... rpaMnJlaCTllHKH, i MH pa30M ...• (KynYBaTH, KynHTH), (cJlyxaTH, nOCJIyxaTH)
6. MH ll,osro ... 06i,1l,. (roTYBaTH, npHrOTYBaTlf) 7. Y'l. HTeJIb YlKe ... ypOK. (nO'l.HHaTlf, nO'IaTH) 8. BOHIi 'I.aCTO ... TyT. (o6iJl.aTH, noo6i,1l,aTH)
''''
ADDITIONAL
READI NG
•
D.:JfC()H: llo6p HAeHb, ISaHe [JeTpOBH'lY! BUK/laiJa't: ,U06pHAeHb! CiAaihe, 6YAb JlaCKa . D.JlfXJH: 51 He 3anilHlfBCH? BUKAaiJall: Hi, He 3ani3HHJlHcH . A Ae rHaT? D.:JfC()H: BiH me cHiAae. rHam: Hi, H B}I{e nocH i.ll3B . BH6a'lTe, H TpOXH 3 ani3H1tBC~d BUK/laiJaaBiT i HanHcaJHf 3aBAaHHH. BUK/laiJd
•
BOeOaH: rHaTe, mo
Til
p06HTHMeUl sapa3?
rHam: 5:1 6YAY nOBTOplOBaTlf ApyrH H YPOK. BoeiJdH: A TH B}I{e nOBTopHB CJI0Ba?
FHam: Hi, H nOBTOpHB TiJlbKH TeKcTH. A sapa3 nOBToplOBaTHMY CJIOBa. BoeiJaH: TH ll,66pe BiAnoBi.a:aB cbOroAHi? FH am: TaK. BHKJla.na'l. cKa3aB: «BH .noope BiAnOBiJlH CbOrO)l.Hi». Y'l6pa H ,noope BHB'IHS "TeKCT i CJlOBa . CbOrOJl.H i MH IUe 'lH"TaJiH onoBiJl.aHHH, a n&riM posnoBiAaJllt. 51 no'laB posnosi.n:aTH , a HaUl HOBHH CTYJl.eIlT 3aKiH'lHB. 5oeiJaH.: A XTO BiH , BaUl HOBHH cTYAeHT? rHam: Ylor6 3BYTh t:I>futip. B ill cTY.Il.eHT-4>iJl()J]or. BiH TaKO}l{ BHB'Ia€ YKpalllcbKY M6BY .
EOeOdH: A H 3apa3 o6iJl.aTHMY, a n&riM n iJl.Y KynysaTH KHH>KKH. f llam: XOJl.iMO pa30M noo6iJl.aeMO, a n&riM n ineMo Kyoysam KflH>KKH. 51
xOllY KYOHTH me 30WHTH H OJliSeub. Eowall: A H KynYS3.THMY CJI0SHHK. f llam: TH ute He KYOHS CJI0BHMKa? EowdH: H i , He KYOHB. rllam: A HK 'I'M BllMB CJlOBa? BOWdH: 51 YBa>KflO CJIyxaB, a O&riM OOBToplOBaB CJlOBa. rllam: TH He OHeaB 'ix? Bowall: Hi, He m{CaB. CbOronHi BHKJlanall CKa3aB: «BH RoraHo 3HaeTe CJlOBa:t. Te· nep H KynJlID CJI0BHllK i 3anHWY HOBi CJI0Ba .
•
BUKJ/.aiJa'l: D.moHe, p03nOBid.H'I'e, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, TeKC1' «YpOK». D.~fCf.JH; «lJ,e Hawa aY.ll.HTOpiH. TyT KapTH, JlOWKa, criJl, C1'iJlbUi. T aM KapTa. TYT BiKHO. MH cTYJleHTH. MH BliB'IaeMO YKpaiHCbKY Moay. BHKJlaJ(all nOllHHa€ YPOK. BiH rOBopHTb, MH CJIYxa€Mo. nOTiM BHKJla.lla'l 3aollTye, a MH BinnOBiJl.a€Mo. COO'laTKY MH CJlyxaeMo MarHiTcxpDlI, O&riM po:moniJl.aalO TeKC1'H. MH nHweMo 3aBJl.aHHH. BHKJla,!1a'l rosopHTb: «BH HanHeaJlH Jl.oope». BUKAaiJa'l: D.Y>Ke ./.I.oope, LlmoHe! BH p0300siJl H TeKeT OpaBHJl bHO. [ H3.Te, a BH 3pO· 3YMiJlH TeKCT? fHam: TaK. AJle H xO'lY SanHTaTH. Moama? BUKJ/.aiJd'l: BY./.l.b JlaCKa. fHam: KOJIH MH SamSa€MO CJIoao wHeaTH», a KOJlH «HanHeaTl-l»? BUKAaiJd'l: TaK, H 3p03yMis sawe 3anHTaIlHH . 3apa3 MH nOBTopMMO. Cllyxai"lTe ysam· HO MOl sammiHHH i s ianosiai. LlmOHe, uto Sli P06HJlIi slI.opa? D.:JKXJH: Yllopa spaHui H cHiaaB, a n&riM '1HTaB 'I'eKC1'. ) BUKJWodll: BH n pO'l HTaJlH 1eKcT? D.'JKXJIl: Hi, H '1HTaB, a;.l]e He npO'lHTaB ao KiHUH. 51 TiJlbKH nOllas, aJle He 3aK i HlIHB . TeKC1' Ciys Jl.Yme BamKHH. BWCAaiJdll: .uoope, .D.moHe! Mepi, CKa}ldTb, 6Y)l.b JlaCKa , utO BH POCiHJlH B'IOpa? M epi: Y40pa H npaUiosaJla i s ia n04HSaJla. BUKAaiJd,,: A mo BH SpOOHJlH Bllopa? M epi: Yllopa H nO)l.H BHJlaCb ¢liJlbM, HaRHcaJla 3aS)l.aHHH i npOllHTaJla onOSi)l.aHHH. BUKJlaiJall: nerpe, uta SH pOO11J1lt B'IOpa? flemp6: Y'lopa [HaT i H npaUIOSaJlH H Si)l.nO'lHSaJlH pa30M. BUKJlaiJdrc A utO SH 3po6HJIH? flemp6: 51 KynHs niJl.pY'lHHK, npO'lHTaS TeKCTH, npacJlyxao MarHi'I'0!p6HHHH 3aRlic, HaoHcaB saBdHHH i SHS'IHS cJlosa. BUKJlaiJd'l: Bli 3pOOHJlH ./.I.pyr e 3aS.n:8.HHH? flemp6: Hi . H nO'las oHeaTH apyre 3aSJI.8.HHH, aJle He HaOHCaS. BUKJlaiJdll: n paBHJlbHo! A Tenep, rHaTe, SH 3P03YMiJlH? fHam: TaK, )l.HKYIO. 51 3P03YMiB: nHeaTH -lUO pOOHTH?, HanHeaTH - mo 3poCiHTlI? MomHa CKa3aTH: «51 )l.osro nHeas 3aB)l.aHHH i HanHeas, 3aKiHlIHs. BOlla OHeaJla 3aS)l.aHHH, aJle He HanHCB:Jla, He 3al
127
LESSON 6
DIALOGUES
•
MUxOJla: .u06pH,neHb, Ll)Kollel 113fC()H: ll.66poro paHKY, MMK6JJO Is3HOBH'l.yl M uKOAa: Bll cHiAaJIH? 113fC()H: TaK, H B>Ke nocHi,n;3a.
MUlcOJla: .ae P.'JICOH:
Bll
nocHi.aaml?
51 JlI06JJ0 Ka
TaM CMaqHO r o-
TYfOTb.
ll'JIC()H :
51
"is CMallH i
MUKOAa: 51 TaKOIK TaM lI8.CTO cHi.ll.afO. mo TaM 6yJJO CbOrOll.Hi? /13fC()H: PH>KaHKa, nHpir, BapeHHKH ... MUKOAa: Blf iJlli n Hpif 'l.H BapeHHKH? aapeHHKH Ii nnB CM3lIHY psi>K3HKY.
MUKOAa: Bn Bme nHJIlt KaBy? l/.'JICOH: ll.I,e Hi. TyT 6ntl3bKO 6yrpeT. T aM Mil BHn'EMO Kaay. MUKOJla: 4 YAoeoi
•nemp6:
CK3>KiTb, 6YAb micKa, ue UiJlbHHH (vacant)
CTiJl? O¢i~icmm:
TaK. Ci,n,afire, 6Y)l;h JI
MeHlo (menu).
ll'JlCOH: neTpe, TYT rOTYlOTb YKpalHCbKi crpaBH? ilemp6: 3811'1 ill1HOI T YT Ay>t<e .n;oope fOTYlOTb. mo 65'.a,eMO icTiI Ha nepwe (for the first course)? /l.'JI('OH: 51 ICTHMY 6opu~ (borshch).
M epi: Sl TaKO)/{. nemp6: D.66pe. Ha .II.pyre (for the main dish): YKpaIH-
CbKa KOB6aca (sausage), pH6a (fish), B3P!!HIIKII ... Mepi: T YT CMa'iIiO (tasty) rOTylOTb YKpaiHcbKY KOB6acy. flemp6: BH TaKO)/{ 1cnlMere KOB6acy? P''JICOH: Sf nOKJla.lUi.lO : b Ha saw CMaK (I rely on your taste). OcfJiu,idHm: llJ,0 Bll 6Y.ll.ere 3aMOBJUlTH? nemp6: 6 Y.ll.b mkKa , Ha 3aKycKY (for an ap petizer) CaJlaTH, Ha nepwe OOplU., Ha .ll.PYre YKpaiHcbKY KOB6acy. OtjJil{itiHm: BH nHTliMere: 8l1HO (wine), flHBO (beer)? nemp6; Mepi, TH n'€llJ Illiao? Mepi: 0 Hi! 51 JII06Jllo llIaMrulHcbKe (champagne). nemp6: npHHeciTb (bring), 6Y.ll.b micKa, lllaMflaH CbKe H BO.ll.Y. A Ha llecepT - $PYKTH (fruit), Kaay, TicTe'iKa (pastry) ... M epi: ... i MOp03HBO (ice cream) .
mo
•
Mepi: r amtHO, u.e Haw .ll.pyr ,U}KOH rp.ii.6ap. FaAUHa: D.yme npHEMHol 3aXO.ll.bTe, 6YJl.b JlacKal
nemp6: D.moHe, Hliwa r amiHa 3aKiHtUfJla iHCTllTYT. 128
P''JKOH: n03AOpOBJU'no! (Congratulations!) ra.m1Ha: D,HKYIOI 3HaAOMTecH , 6Y.lI.b mlcKa, ue Moi
Apysi Tapac, OJleHa 11 K cboro)l,Hi oAeplKanH .Q.HRJlOMH (received diplomas). A ue KaHaJl.ui - Mepi, n eTpo 11 n}KOH. Tapac: D,Y>Ke npHEMHol Ci)l,aihe, 6Y.II.b JlacKal Mepi: 0, SlKi1H nipHHH (what a nice) criJlI r amfHo, ue TH npHrorYBaJla? r aAUHa: Hi, He TiJlbKH H. 51 rOTYBaJla CaJiaTH, pH6y" BapeHHKH. A KYPKY (chicken) H TicreqKa rOTyaaJla OJleHa. P''JKOH: Ue Jl.Y)Ke rapHo H CMaqHot OMHa: e.a.ip i Tapac TaKO)K rOTYBaJlH se':leplO (supper). flemp6: A utO BOHH Sp06HJlH? raJU1Ha: BOHH KYnltJlH SHHO. lPMip: I KSiTH TelKl (And flowers, tool) M epi: KaiTH Jl.Y)Ke raPHi. Tapdl:: .uPysi, II nponoHylO TOCT 3a sawe S.n,opOB'SlI (I propose a toast to your health I) P':JfCIJH: 3a aawi ycnlXHI (To your successes!) WORDS AND EXPRESS I ONS
CTpau d ish .i.... III1A ad; vacant MelllO menu lIa nEp we for the fi rs t course OOp1ll. borshch (Ukr. cabbage or beet soup) lIa .lPYre for the main course Ko_Gad sa usage PKGa fish CMa'tllo tasty lIa saqrCKY for an appetize r _11116 wine nAil(! beer nplllteciTioI Bring! waMn'"GKe champagne
Ha AecEpT for dessert 41PYKTK pi frult TfcTe'tIlO pastry MOpOOKlO ice cream n03Aopo_mho l Congratulations! O...ePlfI.aTH AlInJl6M to receive a dip loma ripIIHA ad; good, nice, lovely niplIo adu well, good KYPKa hen, chicken kilTII pi flowers .II nOk......ulOC.. lIa law CM8K. I rely on your taste. 3a .awe 3A0p6.' ,.! To your health. 3a .awl ycnixlIl To your successes.
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. The Accusative Case Denoting Direct ObJect The noun in Ukrainian has seven different forms called cases, wh ich denote the relationship that a noun has to the other words in the same sentence. In the prev ious lessons we gave two cases: the nominative case (init ial form of the noun) which answers the questions w,o? xmo? (what? who?) and the vocative form of ad· dress. Now we are ready to begin the accusative case which answers the question U(Q? (what?) and is used to denote the direct object of the action expressed by the verb. 5 -4-1 945
129
Nominative
Accusative
mo ue? Ue ra3eTa.
m o BiH 'iHTae? BiH lJHT
Read the following sentences. Observe the endings -yo -10 received by femi nine nouns in the accusative case singu lar: Nominative mo ue? Ue KOCTIDM. Ue OJJiBeub. Ue manKa. Ue CYKHH. L.J.e MOJJOKO. Ue KBiTH.
A ccusa ti v e m o BOHa Kynye? BOHa Kynye KOCTIDM. BOHa Kynye oJliaeub. BOHa Kynye manKY. BOHa Kynte CYKHIO; BOlla Kynye MOJlOKO. BOHa Kyny€ KSiTH.
Every verb requires a particular case which in practice can be determined by means of the quest ions that shoul d be memorized when learning the verbs: e. g. nucGmu (U{O?) means that the verb nuctimu requires the accusative case answering the question ~o? (what?) . Read the following. Observe the verbs which govern the accusative case. lll,o mo lll,o lllo lllo mo
aiH 'fHTae? BOHa cnyxae? BOHH nH CaJlH? TH KYIlHJla? BOHa roTye? BOIlH OrJlliHYJlH? lllo BOHH 3aMOBHJlH? mo BH BHBlJaeTe?
BiH lJHTae mypH
A. Open the brackets and answer the questions. E x amp Ie: uto BiH Kynye? (36wHT) Bi ll Kynye 36w1IT.
t . mo lJHTae nerpo? (KHHIKKa) 2. mo rOTye MaTIl? (aelJepH) 3. I.U.o mime 6paT? (JlHCTH) 4. m o BH KynyeTe? (cYBeHip) 5. mo CJlyxae CeCTpa? (nicHR) 6. mo Jl06.nRTb AiTH? (MOpOOHBO) 7. mo nHCaB .ll.pyr? (BnpaBa) 8. mo OrJlHAalOTb TYPHCTH? (MY3eH) 130
B. R.ead these examples:
lIlo BH 6YJleTe nUTH? MH 6YAeMO miTlI: ' llan, ciK, KOMI16t; miao, BHIIO, JlOKO; Kaay, pfl>KaHKY, a6)l.Y ..•
IUo Bli 6YJlere lcm? MH 6YJleMO iCTH!
6opl1l., cyn, camiT, XOJlOJleUb; caJlO, M'sioo, MaCJIO, TicTellKO; pu6y, KYPK Y, KOB6acy, CMeTaHY, l'IellHJO; BapellHKH, KOTJlCTH, ~PYKTH ... - lIlo BH JIIOC'iHTe - 6opl1l. llH cyn? - 51 JlI06J1lO 6opl1l.. - llI,o BH 6Y)l.eTe iCTH - KYPKy lIH pu6y? - 51 ICTUMY pu6y. - llI,o BU 6Y1I.eTe nUTH - lIan lin Kaay? - 51 mhHM Y KaBY.
e. Make up dialogues as shown
MO-
In the example.
E x amp I e: BOpLU. Cyn. BII OYAere feTlI OoPLU 'III eyn? Mli fcTIIMCMO OoPLU (eYII).
Ka Ba. MOJIOK6. BII 6yneTe miTIl dBY 'Iii MOJIOK6? Mil miTIlMeMo day (MOJIoJ{6).
I. caJlO. M'sico. 2. CaJlaT. XOJlO)l.eUb. 3. PH6a. KYPKa. 4. lJaii. KaBa. 5. KOB6aca, 51ellHA. 6. BapeHHKH. KOTJleTH. 7. MOJlOKO. Psi>KaHKa. 8. M'sico. PH6a. 9. nUBO. BO.1I.a. 1O.¢PYKTH. TicTellKa. I I. Bod. CiK. D. Learn the conjugation of the following verbs: iCTIl (to eat)
mini (to drink)
I
Prc se nt T ense
•
"Dill, BOlla
TM, Tell, iCTb,
,'~
lI'elli
,',
•• '"
BOlli!
11016,
n'eM6
kTl!,
n'ere
i.llRTb,
n'IOTb
P ast Ten se BiH (H. TIl) BOll3 (H, Til) BOHIi (10111, BII)
IB,
,.IJla, IJlII,
'"
IIIIJl3 nllJlJi
E. Choose the needed verb for each sentence and use It III the Present and Past Tenses: E x amp I e: tCTH nRTIl Bi ll .. . MOJIOK6, a BOlla ..• Tlcre'lKo. Bill n'e MOJIOK6. a !lOlia iCTb Ticre'lKO, Bill IlIIB MOJIOK6, a BOlla fJla TiCTe'lKO.
1. Ha nepwe MH .,. cyn, a MHKMa ... 6opl1l., 2. faHHO, l1l.0 Tn ... ? - 51 ... BapeHUnerpo '" Ke¢>ip, a Mepi Ii LI.>KOH ... lIaH. 4. Mosi nO)l.pyra ... MOP03HBO, a H ,., KaIY, 5, IIJ.o nerpo ... Ha 3aKycKY? - Bili ". CaJiaT. a Mepi '" ciK. 6. 51 ..• pH6y. a MiA 6paT ." KOB6acY. 7. LI.PY3i ... YKpaiHcbKi CTpaBH. 8. TH ... aapeHHKH BpaHui? - Hi, H BapeHnKH B)l.eHb. IeH,3.
F. Answer the questions usIng the words given in brackets.
E x amp I e: lila Bill iB? (CM3T, pJi6a) Bill is CWT i pil6y.
I. IIJ.o TH TcH 3apa3? (60pl1l., M'flCO. A€llHH). 2. I..I..I,o Tn n'ew? (KaSa). 3. A WO iCTb rKull a? (aapeHHKH, cMeraHa). 4. IIJ.o MH h16? (KoB6aca). 5. llI,o aH nnJJli:? (psi>KalllK)];U ICTb? (pH6a, CaJlaT). 8. lIlo BOHa IAB>KJI.H D'e? (llaM, CiK). 9, llI,o BOHH J1}OOJIHTb? ($PYKTH, TicrellKa). 10. llI,o KYI1HJla JbKellH? (xYCTKa, HaMHcro). 11. IIJ.o KynHB nerpo? (KHH>KKa, >KYPliaJl).
,.
131
ADDITIONAL
READING
•
Mil BIlBlIa€MO YKpaiHcbKY MOSY. CbOrO,!l,Hi wOe-mil YPOK. Mil nHweMo CJlOS;) iI pelleHHR. Mil lIlIT(imo TeKCTIl. Mil p03nosi,ll,8.eMO onoBi,!l,aHHR. n6riM rOTyeMo 3aS,!l,aHHR. 3apa3 lIaw BIIKJla,!l,all 3amiTye, a Mil siAnosill.a€MO. BUlUlaiM'l: Mepi, 811 '1HTaJlII w6CTIlA TeKCT? Mepi: TaK, lIHTaJia. BUlUlaiJdKY 3P03YMhil Bnpaay. BulUlaOa'l: A all, BOr,ll,8.He, HanHCaJiH snpasy? BorotiH: TaK. BUKAaiJd'l: lIliTaHTe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa! Boeaax: clJ,e CMeTalla. H "iM CMeTaIlY. lJ,e KaSa. H n'}() Kasy. lJ,e pft.>KaIlK8. H n'}() pH>K8I1Ky. lJ,e KOB6aca. H 'iM Kos6acy. , . BUKllaiJd.'l: ,Uoope, BOr,!l,aHe! Mepi, Bli S>Ke 3P03YMiJlH? Mepi: T8K. «11.1,0 ue? - lJ,e pH>K8I1Ka. llI,o R n'}()? - H n'}() pR>KaHKY·' BU/UlaiJd'l: npaSIIJlbHo. ,UaJli, 6y,!l,b JlaCKa, n>KOHe. P.~H: «11(0 Tyr? - TYT 6oPlU, cyn, camh. lll.o R "iM? - H TM 6oPlU, cyn, CaJiaT. WoO TaM? - TaM M'RCO, MaCJ10, MOJlOKO. lll.o R"iM i n'}()? - 51 TM M'RCO Ii MaCJlO, R n'}() MOJlOKO. lll.o ue? - lJ,e pH6a H Kos6aca. lll.o R TM? - 51 1M pH6y Ii Kos6acy. lll.o TaM? - TaM KOTJleTII, sapeHIlKII,
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BacUllb: MaMo, ue MiA ,!l,pyr AJKoll. Mdmu: nY>Ke npII€MIIO, ,U>KOHe! Ci,!l,ailre, 6Y.ll.b JlacKal P'~N: ,U06pH.II.ellb, OKcaHO MIIKoJla"isHol BacUllb: Ci.ll.ali, n>KOHe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, 6Y.ll.eMO 3apa3 06i.ll.8TIi. . Mdniu: TaK, TaK. llIoO Sli 6Y.ll.eTe ICTII? TYT CaJiaTII, Kos6aca, caJlO, XOJIO.ll.eUb, pH6a, llI.o Sli JltOOlire? p':JKxm: BY.ll.b JlaCKa, camlT i pH6y. Mdmu: I TiJlbKH?! I>KTe, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, xOJlOll.eub! A TH, BacHJI}(), 1110 icTIlMew) BacUllb: Kos6acy. BOHa .ll.Y>Ke CMallHa. Mdmu: XOJlO.ll.eUb TaKO>K cMallHHH. Til >K .ll.Y>Ke JltOOlIW XOJlOlleUb. BacUAb: 311a}(), MaTYC}(), Til lIY.l1.0S0 rOTyewl A)I{olle, 1110 Til nHTHMew? P';JtCQN: Kasy. BacUllb: lJ,e n6TiM. A 3apa3 1ll0? P':JiCOH: 51 JII0WIIO SMHO. BacWtb: BY.l1.b JlacKal A Til, MaMO? Mdmu: Hi, R He XOllY I1IfTM. BacUAb: D.66pe. 3a TBO€ 3.11.0pOS'R, MaTYC}()1 o':JiCOH: 3a sawe 3.l1.0pOB' R[
"2
Mdmu: nHiiTe Ha SJJ;opos'fll A Tenep 6opw,. D,')IC()H.: BII 'IYJJ;6so rOTY€Te, OKcaHO MHKOJlaTsHol Mamu: JlRKYIO, .llm6He. A Tem:!p. 6Y.Llb JlaCKa, M'RCO, KYPKY, pH6y ... BacUAb: .ll1K6He, 6eP1Tb KYPKy. BaH a .nY-IKe CMa'iHa. D,JiCQH.: A H xO'lY cKa3am TOCT. BacU/lb: By.nb JlaCKa. D.')IC()H.: 3a MHp i .nPYIK6yl BacUAb: 4Y.Llosol 51 TaKolK XOqy ni.nHliTH TOCT sa MHP, .nPYIK6y, cOHue!
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D.JICOH.: CKalKiTb, 6y.nb JlaCKa, ue SiJlbHe Micue?
CeMeH.: TaK, ci.naHTe, 6y.nb mkKa. BH iHosbieub? D.:JfCOH.: TaK, H KaH3,a,eUb, .llmoH rpa6ap.
CeMeH.: Jlyme npH€MHOI A
$I
CeMeH rHaTeHKo .
.ll:JfCOH.: A no 6aTbKosi?
CeMbi: CeMeH MaKcHMosH'I. D.:JICOH.: .llYlKe npH€MHOI BII 'Iacro Tyr Se'lepH€Te?
CeMbt: He .nYlKe. AJle
H
JlI06JuO pecropaH cMeTpo». TYT CMaqHO rOTYloTb .
D.:JfCOH.: A H TyT yneprne.
CeMeH.: Tyr SeJllfKHH BH6ip. 51 He 311310, w,o BH JlJOOHTe. AJle MO>KY .LlOnOMOI'TH. TYT CMa'iHi KOTJlerH nO-KH'iBCbKH, KOTJlerH «MeTpo», CaJlaT, D.JiCQH.: Jl!i:KYIO, fl, Ma6YTb, iCTHMY KOTJle-rH nO-KHTBCbKH. MiH JJ;pyr Ka33s, w,o BOHH eMaqH!. CeMeH..' CbOro.nHi TyT 'IY.Ll6si BHHa. mo BH 6Y.LleTe miTH? D.:JfCOH.: 51 nOKJla.n31OCb Ha saw CMaK. CeMeH.: .ll66pe, H n;YMalO, w,o 3aKapn3TCbKi sHHa SM JlJOOHTe? D.:JfCOH.: 51 me HiKOJIH He nHS saKapn3TCbKi SHHa, CeMeH.: TO.Ll1 $I nponOHYIO SMHO CnpoMeHHcre», BOHo'lY.LlOse! D,:JfCOH.: JlRKYIO! CeMeH.: 3a sawe 3.LlOpOS' fl! D.:JfCOH.: 3a Hawy 3yCTpi'lt LESSON 7
DIALOGUES
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D.'JICQH.: .ll66pHl1 JJ;eHb, n&rpe! BH Te>K Tyr?
flempo: lloopHlI .n.eHb, Jl>K6He! mo SH KynHJlH? lliKaBY (interesting) KHII>KKY, TYT YKpai HcbKi Bipwi (poems) if OnOSi.LlaHHfI. Mepi JltOOHTb siprni, ttl! He TaK? flempo: TaK, Mepi .Lly)/(e JltOOHTb 'IHTaTH sipllli. D.:J((;()H.: 3asTpa 'if .n.eHb HapOllJKeUHH (birthday), A KHH)/(' Ka - ue MiA nO.ll.apYHoK, llemp6: UiKaaa KlllhKKa - ue 'Iy.n.6aHA non.apYHoK. 51 TaKolK Jl..yMaIO (think), mo nOJl.apYBaTH (to present), )l(iHKH (women) JlIOOJlHTb rapHi npHKpacH (jewelry). D.:JfCOH:
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[(~H: 0, ue H )],oope SHalO! 5I 6a..HB rapHe HaMllcTo (necklace). XO)],iMO pasoM i no-.Il.HBHMOCSI (have a look). nemp6: .ll.HSiTbCSl (look). ,U)f{OHe. }lKa r apHa 'iepSOHa xycTKa (red kerchief). A TaM 6iJla (white) , SMeBa (green), CHHR (blue). [(~H: TaK, XYCTKH: lIy)],oBi! 51KY XyCTKY Bli KynliTe? nemp6: 51 KynJIIO CHHIO XyCTKY. Mepi Jl.Y>Ke .mOOllTb cHHill KOJlip (color). 51 me XO'iY "yoHnl CYMKY II HaMHCTQ. Ji.~H,: 51Ke HaMlfcTo Bli xOKiTb (show), 6y)],b JlaCKa, 6iJlY CYMKyl npoOaeetib: BeJllfKY
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[(~H,:
ne-rpe, MH 3a6YJlH (forgot) KynHTH KeiTH.
nemp6: 0, TaK! Mepi .ll.YlKe JlIOOHTb KBiTH. [(~H:
51Ki KBiTH BOHa JUOOHTb?
nemp6: 4 epBOHi TpOAH.lI.H (roses), 6iJli JliJlei (lilies) [(:JiCOH: BlIopa 51. Bi.ll.ui.ll.aB (visited) BOBHll MaraSHH «J]iJlf!st). TaM fl 6allHB K .ll.Y>Ke rapHi KBiTH.
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS ~iKbllil adj interesting 1l0AapYlloK present Bipw poem .II.Cllb HapOA/I(C HHR birthday ll(illKa woman IlplIKpaca jewelry lUlMHCTO necklace "IepB6HHA red J:fCTKa kerchief (iIJlHil white 6nlilbKO near 3CJlCHHil green
oiHiA blue KOJtip color npoA/lBcu,b salesman T"pOH HAa
rose
,IlI.llcll lily
coni to think p,aPYBarH, nOAapYDiT H I coni to present AIISHTHCII, nOAKBHYHCIi II coni to look, la6YBaYH, sa6YTH I coni to forget D1.ll.siA)'BaTII, BiAlrA8TII I coni to visit Hoo»llllllO definitely nOKalllITbt Showl AYMaTH, nOAYMaTH I
to
view
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
Adjectives in the Accusa-tive Case Adjectives in Ukrainian agree in gender, case and number with the noun they modify. It follows, that adjectives modifying a noun in the accusative case must also_be put into the accusative. 134
Nominat
Accusative
ve
mo
llI.o Bill tHITae? BiH '(IITae ra3€!Ty. S1KY ra3eTY ~iH ,(Imie? BiH '(uTaE YKpalHCbKY ra3eTY.
u.e? tie ra3eTa . Sid u.e r a3eTa? U e YKpalHcbKa ra3eTa.
The following table presents the forms of the adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases: Gender Feminine Masculine Neuter
I I I I
Nominative lUo ue? CHft A xycTKa !'IKa?
1I0Ba
I I
Accusative lUo Mft Kymhm? flOBY CHIIIO xyCTKY IlKy?
HOBHH CliH!" KOCTKIM SiKHH? HOBe CHHe HaMHcro
Plural (all genders)
liKe?
lIoal cli1l1 HKi?
XyCTKH KOCTIO~tIl
HaMHcTa
Note that the nominative endings -a, in the accusative case.
-SI
for feminine adjectives change to -y,
- :0
A. Make up questlons using the corresponding Interrogative pronoun RKfJlt? In the corred form for each of the adJectIves.. E x amp Ie: amoH Kymla uhtby KUlimKy. fllY KHlimKY Kynlia amoH? 1. neTpO Kymia 6iJle HaMlfcTO. 2. ,U,}f{OH KymiB '(epBOHI MaKM. 3. MaTH Kyn ~ Jla nipH Y CYMKY . 4. SaTbKO nOllapYBaB CHHIO XyCTKY. 5. r aJHIUa 6atlHJla rapHllif KOCTIOM. 6. $I JU06JlIO '(epBoHld 't Konip_ 7. Mil BHBl.{aeMO YKpaiJtCbKY MOBY. 8. ,U,iTH AllBHJl HCSI uiKaBHH CPiJlhM. B. Open the brackets fonning the accusative. E x amp 1 e: SI KynHB (qepB{lHa dCTKa) . SI KynliB '1epB6HY xycny. I. Mil 6:i,(HJlIt (HOBHH uiKaBHil CPiJlbM). 2. yqopa fI KynHJla (cHHe HaMHcTo H. 6ina cYMKa). 3. JlmoH aHB'(ae (YKpalHcbKa Moaa). 4 . 51 JlI06J1fo (YKpalHchKi CTpaBH) . 135
5. BaTbKO qHTae (HOBHH UiKaBHH >KYPH3JI). 6. MH cJlyxaJlH (YKpaiHcbKa nicHH). 7. Ty· PHCTH oitJ;a i.D;aJtH (KHIOCbKHH YHisepcHTe-r). 8. .D.pY3i no,napyO.3J1H (nipHa cYMKa). 9. lliTa ntOOJIHTb (u.iK.3ai onOS i./taHHfI). 10. CTy,neHTH Oi.llBi,naJlH (uiK.3BHA My3eA).
c.
Answer the following qUe$t!ons using the given adjectives In the correct form:
(I) uiPNu/i, UiPNB, zapNe. zapN'
1. 51KI KSiTH Sli JUooHTe? 2. 51KY CYMKY KynHB nerpo? 3. 5lKHH KOCTJOM 6a'lHJla raJlHHa? 4. 5lRe HaMHcTO nOAap YSaB nerpo? 5. 5JKY CYKHIO Kynye Barna n6Apyra? 6. 5I>Ka ue BYJlHU.fI? (2) l4'ICllaud, lflNaea, lfllCtiee. qllCtiel
1. 5IKHH ¢liJlbM BM AHBIIJlHCfI? 2. 51Ki KHH>KKH SH KynIlJlH? 3. 5lKe onoBiAaHHfI CJIyxalOTb AiTH? 4. 51KY KHH>KKY BH qHTaere? 5. 5lKHH MY3eH BiASi)laJlH TYPHCTH? 6. 51Ka u.e r a3eTa?
Possessive Pronoun s in the Accusative Case Like adjectives possessive pronouns agree in gender, number and case with the noun they modify: Gender
I
Nomi native
Accusative
lUo Itei'
lUo aiH '/Kniti'
"""
MOll
nw~
nw' Feminine
'lil A?
Hliwa rasen Diwa "IXHR
HaWY raaery
'l111O?
",wy
i'x HlO
110ro 'if
MiA, TalA, Haw, Um, ixHlii, 110m, 'IliA?
Masculine Neuter Plural (all gen· ders)
li.or6
n
I
MOt, Taot, lIaWe , Dwe, ixHe, OOr6, 'lH£? MOi, noi, Hawi, .awi, ixlti, Aor6, 'lilT?
rio
n'
Ii
>KYPHaJl onooiaAHHR
{*YPIt~JlIl
r3SfTIl onoBin,aHHR
D. Make up questions by replacing the underlined possessive pronouns with the appropriate interrogative pronoun. E x am p 1 e: 51 'IRTiJo TIO.o T3SfTy-. liR.o r3shy R '1IlTlilO?
1. BiH lIHTae MOJO KHH>KKY. 2. lliTH CJIyxatoTb Hawe onoBi)l;aHHH. 3. 51 6a'lHB TBo€' Micro. 4. Jl.>KOH Bi)l;B iAaS Harn MY3eH. 5. MH JlJOOHMO Horo siprni. 6. 51 JlI06JI0 ixHIO SYJll.Il.lIO. 7. T YPHCTH 6aqtfJlH Barny WKMy. 8. BORa qHTae TSOt }f{ypRaJlH. E. Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of the necessary possessive pronoun. Ex 3 mp I e: Ue II. BH!'ii'lHTe ... CM. BH Cia'lHTe Mili CM. "' •.
l. ll.e fl. BH (5fIqHre ... ¢16m. 2. IJ.e BOHH. MH CJIyxaJlH ... nicHIO. 3. IJ.e TH. 51 'H1TalO '" JlHCT. 4. IJ.e .D.>KOH. 51 6a'lHB ... KiMH3.Ty. 5. IJ.e Mil. BII orJlS1HYJlH ... MicTO. 6. I.le aH . MH mOOHMo ... Biprni. 11\,
F. Insert the given adjective or pronoun In Its correct form: (I) CMa""aa, CMa""a. CMa""t.
CMlJ""i
I. .lliKOH IB ... XOJIOJtelI,b i ... CaJiaT. 2. BaTbKO KynHs ". Kos6acY. 3. MH iJiH ... caJlo. 4. MaT}! nPKrorYBana •.. BapeHHKH i ... nHpir. "oead,
"oea, "oet . Hoel
5. MH 6a'lHJlH ... BYJlHUi, ... unow,y • ... reaTp. ". Micro. 6. BOHll ormiHynH ... CeJlo. 7. Cecrpa 'IHTae ... KHH>KKY. lIiAd, lIlAa, lIiAt. lIiAt
8. Mepi nlOOHTb ... KBiTU: ... JliJlelO, ... TPOHH)ty •... pOMeH. 9.51 Kynllna ... HaMHcro. 10. MaTH KynHJla ... CYKHIO i ... KOCTJOM. ynpalHcbltull, ynpalHCblta. y"pa~Hc bHe, YHpatHc6H'
II. 51 JIl0MJO ... MOSY, ... nicHi. 12. neTpO H Mepi BHBlIalOTb ... MOSy. 13. BOIiK nHnll ... BHHO. 14. Y1I6pa MH Jtosro CJIyxaJlH ... Hap0JtHHx niceUb. (2) Mid, MOR, MOE, Mol
I. BH 6aqHJlH ... ceJl6. 2. Tyr BR 6allHTe ... JtiM. 3. BORa 3Hae ... JtPymHRy. 4. BOHel lIHTae ... JlUCTH.
mettl, meoil., m806, m80i 5. MR orJlHHYJlH ... Micro. 6. 51 3HalO ". CiM'JO. 7. MH 3YCTpiJlR 8. 51 JnOMJO ... Bipwi. rl, tl026 9. lJ,e OKcaHa. 51 6aqHB ... AiM. 10. L1.e OJleHa. 51 Jn06J1JO ... cecrpy . II. L1.e MaK' CUM. MH syCTpiJlH ". 6aTbKa. 12. U.e CeMeH. 51 6allHB ... KiMHaTY .... Jli>KKO .... wa$y, i ... CTiJI. Haw, Hawa, Nawe, "awt 13. TYPHCTH ornHHYJlH ... Micro. 14. BOHH CiiiqffJlR ... 6YAUHKff, canH, napKH. 15. BoHU ormlHYJlff ... YHiBepCHTet i ... 6i6JJiOTeKY. 16. BOHU 6hHJIK ... JlHinpo. 17. BOHK nOJll06uJlH ... YKpaiHY. hH'd, tXH.R, tXH6.
lxI"
18. 51 6allHB ... rOTMb, ... KiMHliTy. 19. 51 3HalO npi3BHlUe. 20. MH ormiHYJlH saBoJtH. G. Learn the Present Tense of the verb dueamucJI (to look, to watch). Note the pronundatlon lor the 3n1 person:
H ,IlHsmOcH (ll.nBJIIOcb) Tn ,IlUBKWCH BiH (BOHa) JtHBHTbCH (ll.uBHu":a)
MH AHBHMOCH {ll.HBHMOCb} BH .nHBHreCH (ll.HBRTeCb) BOHU JtUBJlHTbCH (ll.UBJlb aU":a)
H. Fill In the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb dueUmucR In the Present Tense:
1. lUo TH pOOHW? - 51 ... $iJIbM. 2. A 1Il0 ... MaTH? BORa ... nepedllY no TeJleBi30· py. 3. B,iTbKO A 6paT ... ¢lyT66n. 4. KOJIU CeCTpa ... nepe.nalli no TeJIeai3opy? - YBe· '1epi. 5 . .aim ... KOHLI;epT no TeJleai3opy. 6. Bn ... $iJlbM? - TaK, MH 33B>KJl.n ... $iJlb' MIl. no TeJleBi3opy. 137
ADDITIONAL
READING
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BWUlaOG,Il: LJ.pysi! HOBHM YPOK .u.yme JJerKHH. BH sposYMiml CbOllilill YPOK. OOrJlaHe? Eom{lH: TaK. HanpHKJIa.u.: ll.e CTiJ!. 51KHll ue CTiJJ? - ll.e HOBHM criJJ. 51KHM CTiJi BH 6allHTe? - 51 6allY HoaHM CTiJi. BWUlaOG't: lloopel A Tenep. ll>KOHe, tHfniMTe BnpaBY. ll.')IC()H: «Ue BiKHO. 51Ke ue BiKHO? - Ue HOBe BeJIHKe aiKHo. 51Ke BiKHO BH 6allHTe? -51 6allY HOBe BeJIHKe BiKIIO, Ue JlOWKa. 51Ka ue .n.owKa? - Ue cTapa .u.owKa. 51Ky JlOWKY BH 6allHTe? - 51 6allY cTapy JlOIllKY. ll.e CTiJ1bUI. 51Ki ue CTiJIbUi? - Ue Hoai CTiJIbUi. 51 Ki criJ1bld BH 6allHTe? - 5I 6a"lY HOBi criJIbUi. BUKAaod
Ue "awe ceJlCl.
Ue
Hawi CTiJlL.ll.i.
51. lia..y m\.wy KhlHhy. 51. 6a~y Haw CTiJl. 51. 6a~y Hawe ceJl6. 51. 6a4Y Hawi CTiJl bUi.
EowdH: I BaHe nerpOSH"IY, 51 nOraHO sposYMia n'BnlM yp6K. nOSTOpiTb, GYAb J1aCKa, me pas. BUMaOa
•
J},3fCOH: neTpe,.u.e MarasHH ..niJIes!»? 3asTpa 51 sycTpillaTHMY nmeMH i OJlecH, 51 x611Y KYI1HTIi rapHi Kain!. flemp6: XO.ll.iMO pasoMI 51 TaKO}l{ x611y KymiTH KsiTIi. MarasHH 6.nHSbKO. D.;xcOH: 0 , 51Ki lIY.ll.osi KsiTHI 51 TiJlbKII He sHalO, HK aOHH HaslisalOTbCH nO-YKpaIHCbKOMY · nemp6: 51 Jl.OnOMomY. Ue 6iJI i JIiJJe"i. TyT CHHi sonOWKH M 6iJli pOMeHIl. D.;xcOH: A ue llepBoHi MaKIl. nemp6: A TaM TpOHHAH. - 6ini, lIepa6Hi ... D.;XCOH: LJ.}KeilH JIIOOIITb TPOs'IHAH. nemp6: A 51Ki , lIepaoHi "Ill 6iJIi? D.:JICOH: He suaID. 51 KynJlIO i 6iJIi, i lIepsoHi. A BH flKi KSiTH. x6'1eTe KynHTH? flemp6: 51 x611y KynHTlf lIepBoHi MaKll. Bll SHa€Te nicHID «lIeps6Hi MaKH»? D.:JHXJH: 3BIIlJlifmol naM'51Ta€Te? «1..J.epaoui MaKll - RaiTH KoxaHIIH ... :t nemp6: TaK , 'IepB6Hi MaKH. ,ll,ym.e rapHi. 51 KynJ1IO'ixl
•
AJJJlo, n>KeHHI LJ.e T H ? n66pHH JleHb, Jllooal Ll,06pH./l.eHb, JUOOHHI 5IK COpan"? JJ.~H: .Q5IKYIO, ,!J;oopel KomI aM npHiJleTe? ll~edH: 3aBTpa BpaHl.J.i. Tn Hac sycrpiHew? D.;)fCOH:
ll~ei1H:
P.'JICOH:
HeoJlMiHHOI
D.:xceiiH: A HKHH Balli rOn~Jlb? D.:JICOH.: «'uHinp6». Ue aeJIl{KHH HOBHM rOn~J1b. KiMHaTH Tem lIyJtOBi. D.'J/Cei1J.l: A KUla? D,;)ICOH: Ue qYJlOBe MicTO! 51 B}f{e nOJU06HB KHIB. U,e aeJII{Ke, rapHe, 3eJleHe, HOae MicTO.
D.'J/Cei1Jl: llJ.o TH rOBopHw?! KIne - ue CTapOBHHHe Micro. Tu, Ma6YTb , sa6YB icH)pilO? D.'J/COH: Hi, He 336YB! AJIe TyT H 6allHB HOBi BYJIHui, nnomi, 6YA"HKH. ll.IKOJUt, iHCTH-
TYTU. Ue HOae Micro. p,:JICeiiH: A mo me D.'JICOH:
51
TU 603':n18? B}f{e OfJlsl.HYB J1aBpy, Co:pilO,
icTOPHt:(HHH MY3eH ...
D.~i1H:
A )1H iop6? D.'JICOH: 3SH'l aHHo ! 3aBTpa sycTpiHY Bac i 6Y.u.eMo pasoM OfJUl',Il..
LESSON 8
DIALOGUES
•nemp6:
Mepi, TH sHaElll, Koro (whom) cTYJ1.eHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Be'lip (i.J:lvited to the evening party)? Mepi: Hi. 51 TiJlbKH SHa}(), mo silBTpa tlYJ1.e CTy.a.eHTCbKHH (student) oe'lip. n emp6: Ue tlYJ1.e '1y.a.OOHH oell ip. CTyn.eHTH sanpOCJfJlH llMHTpa rHaTJOKa 1. Mepi: Ta HeO}f(e? (Really?) BiH Miii YJllo6J1eHHH cnioaK (favorite singer) . 51 JlY>Ke xO'lY nocJlyxaTH Horo (him). 3aoTpa OiH cniuaTHMe (to sing)? nemp6: 30H'IaHHot BYJ1.YTb oHcTynaTH (to perform) cTYJ1.eHTH n aKTopH (actors). Mepi: nerpe, a TH Maew 3anpoweHHR (do you have an invitation) Ha oellip? flemp6: AJlK}f(e! (It goes wit hout saying), 51 me XO'ly sanpOCHTH n}f{olla n .. . Mtpi: Koro? nemp6: TsolO nOJ1.pyry. , M epi: HKj nOJ1.pyry? HK II SBYTb? (What is her name?) flemp6: r[ sayTb nmeHH rpa6ap. Mepi: niKet'm yme npHlxaJJa? KOJll.i? flemp6: Hi, BOHa 6YJ1.e TyT saBwa BpaHui. Mepi: 51saBIKJ1.H pa.a.a 6a'lHTH H (glad to see her). flemp6: 3aoTpa BpaHui Mil sycTpiHeMO JI.>KeHH, a BOe'le· pi sanp6cnMo i'i i JI.>KOHa Ha crYJ1.eHTCbKHH Bell ip. I !blHTp6 rllaTiOK Ukrainian singer.
People's Art iste of the USSR, well-known
139
•
a:JiCOH: .ll66poro paHKY. raJlliHol PaA"" sac 6a'lHTH! (Glad to see youl) raAtiHa: 0, .amoHe! .ll06pH):leHb! KaTo (whom) 811 3y~ cTpi'laue? (are you meeting?) .aXON: llpY)KHHY H cHHa. rQAima: LJy.llOso! 8M 6YAere Si.llnOllHBaTH pasoM? Il:J((()H: TaK. A BM, raJllilio, sycrpitl3€Te tiM npOBOA>Ka· eTe? (seeing off). ra;ulHa: 0, A lie Jll06.1110 npOBO.ll.>K3TH . 51 3ycTpi'ullo 6aTbKa H 6paTa. D.3ICOH: Bli Ma€Te 6paTa? HK Hor6 3B)'Tb? r aAl:ma: Aoro 3ByTh naBJIo. Bill me WKOJIiip (schoolboy) . 51 SanpOCH.ll3 Hor6 H 6aTbKa aiJl.si.naTH KIt"is. naBJlO me HiKOJIH (never) He Oya Tyr. A HK asaTH Baworo eHHa?
(What is your son's name?) OJlf,!cb. BiH TaKolK WKOJuip. ra.AJlna: BaillY lI.PY)KHHY saanl ll)KeAH?
IlJICOH:
P':JfCOH:
TaR. BM 3Ha€Te
H? Ii
rQAUHa: Hi. Mepi Jloope P'JiCOH:
TaK.
TaK.
3Ha.€.
BOHR pasOM Y'fltJlHCSI (went to school together).
rQAUHa: A 8M AaSHO 6al.lHJlH .nPY)KHHY A cHHa? D.JlCOH: Hi. AJle .nY)Ke XOIfY n06aIfHTH ix (them). raAL1H a: ~HBiTbcSI! (Look!) TaM neTpO H Mepi. D.;XCOH: 80HH 'ieKJiJOTb MeRe (are waiting for me). ramiHa: nerpo B)Ke n06a'iHB Hac (us). flemp6: YBara, .nPY3il nOI3.n! D.;XCOH: OJHkK>, .ll,)KeAH! 5IKHH SI pa.a.HH! OAeCb: TaTycK>! MH B)Ke npHixaJlHI D.;xceiJ.H: D.06pHAeHb, JltOOHHI 0, ne-rpe, Mepi! BM TaKO)K TYT? 51Ka npIIEMH3 sycrpilll nemp6: JIacKaBo np6c.HMo, Jlooi .nPY3i! KHTB qeKa€ Ha sael D.;xceim: D..ol5pH,IleHb, KH€Bel
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
KOn) ace whom r.hip evening party cryAtHTCLKHA ad; student HeBlI(C? Really? YJI.ooneHHA ad; favorite CnrBitt singer au6p actor 3Bnp6weHHR invitation Ailoltel It goes without saying! ~K Bac SdTM (saYTL)? What is your name? (iii How do they call you?) P....HA (pw) aac "'lIlTHI Glad to see youl Ao6ptiAeHlo1 Good afternoonl wltomip schoolboy
1<.
MiltOJlII never }lHBfn.c,,1 Lookl Y'leMHIl)I girl pupil KOJIrOcnMKU" collective farmer (female) 33np6wyuTK I ron; aanpocHTM /I roll; to invite BMcTymlTK I ron; IllicTynMTM /I ronj to perform cnl.aTM I ronj to sing MaTH I ron; 10 have SYCYpi..aTH, SYCYpiTH I ronj 10 TJ1ee1 npoBoAlIIbM, npo.kTK I con; to see off '1edTK I ron) to wait B'lHTHCII ()"IHTMCA) /I conj to study BOk3U railway station
C O M M EN T ARY AND EXERC I SES
An imate Nouns in the Accusative Case Singular The accusative case may also denote a person toward whom the action is directed and answers the question KOzO? (whom?). Nominative Xro Lle? Ue 6paT. Ue .npyr. Ll.e BlIHTeJ!b. Ll.e KaHa.neub. Ll.e ceCTpa. Ll.e no.npyra. Ue YlleHHuH. Ue MaTH.
Accusative Koro BiH 3YCTpiB? , 6paTa. .npyra. YlliiTeJl 9. KaHa.nU9. ceCTpy. no.npyry. YlleHHLlIO. MaTip. Note the endings -a, -9 for masculine an imate nouns in the accusative case. A. Make up queslions accordi ng to the example. E x amp I e: 51 (ia'lY .lPyra. Kor6 II (ia'lY?
I. raJlliHa JlOOHTb 6paTa. 2. MH 3ycrpiJllf BlIKJlMaqa. 3. .aim cJlyxalOTb MaTlp. 4. BOHH 3anpOCHJlH KaHa.nuH. 5. 51 MaIO cecrpy. 6. .amoH 3YCTpi'l ae .npymHHY. 7. ner· po '1eKae .npyra. 8. IBaH npoBo.nmae 6aTbKa. 8. Answer the questions using the nouns given In brac kets. E x amp I e: Koro DR Jlloolrre? (cecrpa). 51 JII06J110 ceCl"py .
I. Koro 3ycTpi'lae ramlHa? (6aTbKO H 6paT). 2. Koro sycTpi'lae .amoH? (.nPY>KHHa ii CMM). 3. Kora BlI .noope sHaere? (.npyr). 4. Koro cJlyxalOTb yqHi? (yllHTMb). 5. KOTo BiM '1eKae? (no.npyra). KOTo JlOOHTb MaTH? (.nOqKa). 7. Kora sycTpiJlH .niTH? (KOJlfOcn· HHUH). 8. Koro BH sanpOCHJlH Ha Be'l ip? (KaHa.neUb). Personal Pronouns in the Accusative Case Nom inative
xro?
I
Accusative Koro? (me) ",0.; (sing you) (him) iloro (her) "If (us) llac (pf you) MO (them) Ix
• '"Bin
r.teHl~
.,
00",
"
00"
Co Make up questions to the words In bold faced type. E x amp I e: 11 '1KTalO raaery. XTO '1RTAe rashy? MaTH J1JO(iHTh
MeK e.
I(oro JlIOOKTb /II,'iTH?
I. BiH 6ar~ro nparube. 2. MaKcHM SyCTpiB Hac ypaHIJ.i. 3. .R JlJ06JJIO KH"ie. 4. BaTb· ICO3Hae Moro. 5. CecTpa SaB>K)l,H npoao.n>KaJla Hac. 6. BH 6yJlH TaM. 7. ,MH Bi.nno'lHBaJiH pasoM. 8. Ix 6a'lHJlH TyT. 9. Tit rOTyew 3aB.n
'41
D. Complete the sentences by putting the personal pronouns given In brackets Inlo Ihe accusative case:
I . 51 6allllO (HI) s'lopa. 2. fa/HiHa sycrpfJla (H) spaHUi. 3. MaTH JJ.Y)Ke JlOO"Tb (siH) . 4. MIl .ll66pe sHaeMo (somi). 5. BaTbKo SaBJKJI." CJJyxae (MH). 6. CeCTpa lleKae (BOHa). 7. HK (BiH) SBaT"? 8. HK (611) SOaTH? E. fill in the blanks with the corresponding personal pronouns. 51 JlI06n:Ji:l .... 51 JlI06n:Ji:llloro.
E x amp I e: Ue Mili !SpaT.
1. Ue Min 6aTbKo. 51 Jlfo6JJ1o .... 2. UeMoH no.a.pyra. 51sycrpiB ••. opaHui. 3. Ue HaUla MiTH. Mil .I1.Y}l{e JlOOHMO .... 4. Ue Mal' .a.iTH. 51 lleKaJO .... 5. Ue Hali YmOOJleHlili cnioaK. MH JlOOHMO cJlyxaTH .... 6. Ue Hawi APYS !, Mii 3al1pOCHJlH ... Ha oe4ip . Possessive Pronou ns and Adjectives Modifying An imate Nouns in the Accusat ive Case Si ngu lar
Possessive pronouns and adjectives modifying masculine nouns denoting persons in the accusative case singular receive the following endings: Nominative 411 A? MiA TBiA Aoro
ij
Accusalive
I
5IKliA?
ldaJleHhKHII clln
4l1Mro? Moro
5IKOro?
"",,' 1ron,,,,,,,, ,',,' Aoro ij Haworo
",w
~~~07o
MW
i';I(Hiil
Compare the forms of adjectives modifying animate and inanimate nouns in the accusative case singu lar: Gender
lUo
II
6a'IHB?
Kor6
II
6a'lHB?
151 (ja'lIlB BaW MaJleHbKHii crut. 151 (jii'l.H~ aiiworo MaJlCllbKOro c!llla. I----~------------~--f eminine 151 6a'l.IlB BaWY MaJleHbKY KHHIKKY· 151 (ja'l.HB MllY ~laJlel!bKY AO'lKY. Masculine
F. Make up questions to the adjectives and possessive pronouns:
1. 51 SycrpiB TBoro 6aTbKa. 2. CecTpa SHae BaWy nO.ll.pyry. 3. 51 KynHB rapH"" KOcrlOM. 4. Ll>KOH JlOOHTb MaJleHbKOro OJlecH. 5. MH npOBO.ll.)KaJlH Moro cTaporo .ll.pyra . 6. BiH SamlTaB HalliOrO BHKJla.ll3lla. 7. Tll s Haew Horo .I1.R.II.bKa. 8. CTYll.eHTll Sal1pOCHJlH '1Y.ll.OBOrO cniBaKa. 9. IsaH SycrpiB Hallly cecTpy. to. 51 '1HTaJO U. iKaBHH }l{ypuaJl. G. Complete the sentences by putting the words In brackets into the accusative case;
I. Bu s HaeTe (Min 6arbKO). 2. BiH lJHTa€ (Mill HOBMH m.YPHaJl). 3. MH sanpOCllJlft (Haw CTap Hll BIIKJla.ll.all). 4. BiH lJeKae (ixHi" .I1.R,Il.bKO). 5. MH JlIOOHMO (Haw rapHHH 1·12
AiM). 6. faHHa JIJOOHTb (Baw MaJleHbKHH CHH) . 7. Bona sycTpiJIa (Horo BtuiTeJlb).
8. MH 6all.HJlH (i'xHiii: HOBlhi. iHcTHTYT). 9. H 6all.HJla (TBiii: CTa pHii Apyr). 10. T YPHCTH JltOOJIHTb (Haw Myseii:). II. BiH syCTpiB (ii CTapa MaTH). 12. niTH CJIyxafOTb (TBi ii: 6paT). H. Make up questions and give answers using the given words. E x amp I e: MiA eMH rHaT. 51K 3BllTM BaWON) CHHa? Rom 3B8TH rHaT.
I. Mill 6paT n eTpO; 2. MOR APY>luiHa raHHa ; 3. Miil 6itTbKO llMHTPO; 4. MOR ceCTpa HaTaJIKa; 5. "'·l OR MaTiI OJleHa; 6. Miii: Apyr OJlecb. ADDITIONAL
READING
BWUlai)d'!: n66pllIi. .Il..eHb , Apysi1
CmyiJbl.mu: noopilli. .llellb, IBaHe n e-rpoBHlI.yl BUIUlai)dll.· Ci.ll.aHTe, 6YJl.b JlaCKa! CbOrO.LI.Hi MII noaTopHMO aOcbMHH YPOK. Crryxaihe yaa>Kllo ii: aiJlnoai.ll.aii:Te. Mepi, KY.ll.H aH XO.ll.MJlH all.opa? Mepi: y qopa MH xOlUiJlIl B Te:hp. BUIUlai)a'l..· lIl,o BH TaM CJIyxaJm? Mepi: MI-I cJlyxaJlH onepy. BUIUlai)d'l.: n>KeiiJl, Koro BM TaM sycTpiJlIl? D.~iiH.: TaM MM sycTpiJlM naworo .LI.pyra n eTpa CeMenOBMlI.a i Horo J].O'lKY MapiJO. BUIUlai)d'l.: no6pel Bll BiJ].nosi.ll.aJlM npaBMJlbHO. 3apas .R me pas nOBTOpib HOBY TeMY, A Bll nHwiTb, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa,
Ulo
11
KorO
03'1Y? OOllY?
11
51 6allY Micro, 6y.rllinOK, BYJlIIUfO, nnomy, 51 oollY llPyra, n611Pyry.
A Tenep, BorAane , 'lHTaii:Te BnpaBY. EOeddH: «Ue Miii .ll.pyr . Bi H sHite MOra .ll.pYr a, Ue TBin 6paT. Bin SHae TBoro GpaTa. Ue Haw GaTbKO. BiH sHite HaWOro 6aTbKa, Ue Baw cyciJ].. BiH SHae BaWOrO cychla. U e iXHiH llJl.ll.bKO, Bill sllae lxHboro .nH.ll.bKa, Ue Horo CMH. Bin sHae Horo cHHa . l.le j'j OIlYK. BiH sHae Ii oHYKa,lI BUlUlaiJd'!: noope, BorJ].aHe! A Tenep nllwiTb.
'IliA? MiA TBUI A,or6
'Illi/6ro?
1
" roo
"'w MW
iXlIiA
Mor6 TSOTO A9rO ii' lIaworo ailworo i'xllboro
1
ICI'1I8
J
'Id? Moil TBoil AorO ~,.
"
HaUla ",w, h(llll
'!KIb?
)
I
tllO'lKa
I
MOIO TIIOIO Horo
~ .'.
1
"
iAO'lKY
IxlllO
I
II~WY I,I8wy
143
LESSON 9
DIALOGUES OMCb: T,hy. TN 1l\OJl,HH bAHB"8 eKckypci!O? (did you go on an excursion every day?) D,'JfCOH.: MaiiJKe (a lmost) W.O)l;HR. 51 He TiJIbKH CiaraTO bARB, H 6araro XO)].HB (walked). OIliCb: A KY.u.H (where) TH B)f{e Koaua? D,'JfCOH: 51 B)Ke XO.D.HB H3 BHCTaBKY (to the exhibition).
Y TeaTp (to the theater) ... cr3J1.i6H? /l.:JICOH: I H3 CTa,a,ioH. 51 AHBHBCH TaM 4>yT66.n. OMCb: l{YJI,oBOI (Splendid!). 51 TaK6>K x6qy niTH (to go) Ha <j>yr66JI. a",OH.: HeoAMiHHo (certainly) niJl.eMo! OAiCb: A H3 nnAilK (to the beach) TII 13.QH8? D.'JfCOH.: UI.e Hi. MH noi.n;eMo H3 nJllUK pasOM, A66pe? OAiCb: A KOJUi:? CbOro,nHi? I1(}fCOH: Hi, cbOroAHi MH nOiJl.eMO Ha eKcKYPcifO i ofmlHeMO Micro. OAiCb: A ne-rp6 " Mepi JIaflllYKH Te>K nol.nyTb? a{}tC()H: Hi, BOHn CbOrOJJ;H i iJl.YTb Y MyseH. A B,neHb MH pasoM ni)l.eMO rymiTH B napK B Myserl, H3 KOHUePT,
OJliCb: A
H3
(for a walk in the park). Tyr '1y.n.oB i mipKHI OMCb: 51 He x6'1Y rymiTH, H XOqy nmiBaTH (to swim). D.~H: TH w;e BCTHrHew (You still have time) , CHHY. CKOPO (soon) MH nol.n.eMo Ha 40pHe MOpe (to the Black Sea). TaM TH nmlBaTHMew 1ll0.n.HH. OMCb: MH OrJlHHeMO KH"iB i KaHiB, a n6TiM noi.n.eMO Ha Mope? D.~OH: MH me He h.n.HJlH B ceJl6. TaM )KHBe MiA .n.H.n.bKO Cremifr. OMCb: 0 TaK, Haw AiJJ.YCb (grandpa) .n.Y)Ke XOTiB n06aK ,Jl.Y>Ke p:i.n.a! WORDS AN D EXPRESSIONS y(O.ll.HA every day bAHTH to go, to dr ive xO,ll4TK to go on foot MaAlII:e almosl XYAM where to I"CTaIXa exhibition TtiTp theater lJYAOIO! Splendidl hH, nlTH to go on foot CKOpo
'44
soon
nlllllll: beach rylliTH I C()nj to walk, to go for a walk nll.baTH / coni to swim TH w.e BCTMrHew! You'll still have time! CIl6po
soon
lJOpHe M6pe Black Sea AlajCb grandpa l(apmiTH Carpathian MountaIns .Il0AOMY hqme (direction hO,meward) haTH, noixan to go, to drive
.
COMMENTARY AND EXE R C I SES
Verbs of Motion Ima, ixamu. (to go) In Ukrainian the action of going is expressed by two different verbs: imu (to go on foot) and txamu (to go, to drive) whereas in English there is only one verb (to go) which encompasses the action of going both on foot and by vehicle.
Bill i.n;e.
BiH l.n;e.
Learn the conjugation of the following"verbs:
I
Present Tense
•
..'"
'" DiM oOHIi
my (DOHa)
iAW! iAe iAeMO iAm iAYTb
i"Jr,y
fAew fAe
Past Tense DiM (11, Ta) DOHa (11, m)
BOHII (MH, OH)
iwoo iwna iwnK
has "luna t'l3JIH
i',!IotO
,hlere
IAYTb
Not e. The I in the stem of the verb imll may change to Ii if the preceding word ends in a vowel: ,ll)KOH iAe c HiAam.
neTpO IiAe 06in.aTK. A. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms for the Present and Past Tenses of the given verbs.
E x amp [e: 51 ... rYJll'iTH (iTiI). 51 i.l.Y ryn!lm. 51 iwoB (Iwmi) rYJllim.
1m"
1. MH ... cHi,llaTH . 2. lI.iTH ... rYJIIl.TH. 3. ll>KOH ae'lepHTH. 4. KY,llH TH ... ? 51 ... .n;O,llOMY. 5. famiHa Te>K ... ,llO,llOMY? 6. A all ... .n;O,llOMY? - TaK. lxom" 7. 51 ... BiAnQlII{BaTH. 8. KY.IlH BH ... Bi.llnO'lHBaTH? - MH ... Ha Mope. 9. n eTpo ... Y rOpH. 10. OKcaHa ... B ce.no. 11. KOJlli TH .. ' AOAOMY? - Bpauui. 12. KoJ'll.f TOOl .IlpY3i ... AOAOMY? - YB€:"Iepi. The imperfective verbs imU and beamu have the correspondi ng perfective forms: imU. nimU, txamu, noixamu. The verbs nimu, rwtxamu denote the action in the initial stage (to start going), while the imperfective imu. ixamu denote the motion in process (to be going). 145
B. Insert the perfecti ve verbs nlmU, nolxamu In the correct fonn of Past and Future Tenses usinJ! the text of b ercise A. Example: 51 ". ryJlJlTll (ninl). 51 nilUOD (niUlJl3) rYJlflTH. 51 niAY rYJlflTll.
The Accusative Case of Direction The noun in the accusa ti ve case with the prepositions Ha or y (8) mean ing to denotes the direction of motion and answers the question KyaU? (where to?). The accusati\'e case of di rection is used on ly with the verbs of motion. The words used in the accusative wit h the preposition Ha and those with y(8) musl be memorized: KYAH Dll i.!leTe (i'aere)? H3 YKp3i'HY ¥ (B) KapnaTll H3 Mope Ii (D) KPllM 113 BHCT3BKY 113 pi'lKY 113 CT8Jli611
Ha KOlluepT lla eKcKypcho 113 n,lllnK
y (D) MySCJi
Ii (D) r6pH 1:1 (a) Kin6
y (B) tt3TP y (B) napK y (1'1) Mar3sl1.H
C. Make up questions as shown In the example. Ex 3 m pie: BiH lAC H3 CTM ioH. KyAfl Bill illC?
(I) I. YpiiHUi MH nOiXaJlH ua BHCT3BKY. 2. BaTbKO niwoB Ila aaB(),!l. 3. D.iTlt ·iJ1.)'Tb Y KiHo. 4. YBeqepi TYP lfcTH niJ1.YTb Ha KOHW~p T . 5. 3a8Tpa Mil nol.ll.eMo 8 KapnaTIl . 6 . .MaTH niwJJ<~ B Mara3HH. 7. D.pyai HJ1.YTb Ha nJlfDK. 8 . .MiH 6paT nol.ll.e Bi.ll.nmHlBilTH Ila Mope. (2) I. BOlla be 8 Mara3HH . 2. Bill ille 8 Rilla. 3. BiH ille B MyaeH, 4. .Mit H.a.eMO 113 BHCTaBRY. 5. ,UmoH i.ll.e Ha eKcKYpcifo. 6. 51 '"'ll), Ha nJl~}I{. 7. MH HlleMo Ha KOH uepT. 8. BOIlH H.Il.)'Tb Ha cTalli6H. 9. Mil HlleM6 Il a 6aJleT. (3) 1. 51 i.ll.Y B napK. 2. .il.im IllYTb Ha BHCTaBKY. 3. SpaT ille B ueHTp. 4. .Mil l.ll.eMo B rOpH. 5. ,Upyai Ill,YTb Y CeJIo. 6. Mepi l.1l.e Ha nOwTY. 7. 51 illY Ha YKpaiHY. 8. TYPlfcTil IllYTb Y KapnaTH . 9. CTY.Il.eHTlt 1.n)'Tb Ha Mope. 10. Bomi: I.Il.YTb Ha KaBKa3 . D. Make up questions as shown In the example. E :r; amp I e: Jl,JKOH notlle B KpH M. XTO noIlie B KpIlM? ,fuKOH. K.YAH npf.ae .lliKOH? Bill norae B KpHM.
1. YpaHui TYPHCTH n01xaJlH Ha eKcKYpcilo. 2. CnOqaTKY BOHIi nilllJlM H3 BMCTaBJ
E. Make up questi ons and answer them using the given words. E x amp 1 e: BiK i.!I;e (CT,1AioH). f(Y.lK BiH iAe? BiK
i)l,e Ha CT8,1.i6H.
t. 51 iAY (MY3eH). 2. BiR i)le (K iHO). 3.
i.ll.e (reflTp). 4. BOHR HJl.yTb (SOK3aJl).
.D.>KOH
5. llpY3i HAYTb (sHCT8sKa). 6. Cecrpa i.o.e (KapnaTH). 7. TYPHCTH IJl.YTb (eKcKYpcifl). 8. ..upyr i)l.e (n6lma). 9. CTYJl.eUT i)l;e (YH iaepclfTer). 10. KaH.9.n;ui npHlxaJlH (YKpaIHa). I I. BaTbKO nohaa (33aO)l;). 12. CecTpa niwn8. (l1J1Si>K). F. Insert the correct {onn of the given verb. Open the brackets: Im U
I. 51 .. . (YHiaepCHTer) ypaHui. 2. n6TiM MH •.. 06i.llaTH (peCTOpaH). 3. A 8U ..• (napK nJUDK). 4. Ky.rtH SOHII ... ? Bomi ... (KOHUepT), a MH ." (K iH6). hamu 5. MHK6.n:a apaHui ... (po66Ta). 6. MH pa30M ... (eKcKYpciH). 7. .aiKOH i JJ.}f{eHII ... (sHcTasKa) B.ll.ell b. 8. YsetJepi H • . • Ha crYJl.eHTCbKHH ae'lip, a TH ." (Te.:iTp). nlmU 9. YlJopa MM ... cHillaTH (pecropaH). IQ. nerpo ... (Kaq,e). I I. 3aBTpa ramiHa (YHiBepcHTlh). 12. Cecrpa B>Ke ... (cran,ioH). nolxamu 13. YtIopa BBetIepi MIl .•• (eKcKypciH). 14. Haw i llPY3i ... (KpHM). 15. 51 ". 3aBTpa (nml>K). 16. MiA 6paT ." (ropH) BtIOpa. 17. 3aBTpa TH '" (3aBoll). 18. CecTpa B>Ke ... (nowTa). Verbs of Motion xooumu, boumu The verbs of motion can be divided into two groups: a) denoting the action of going performed b) denoting the action of going in general. a repeated habitual action in difonce in a definite di rection: ferent directions: a66
•
BiH ille.
iT". XOllHTH haTIl. 13llHTIl
Learn the conjugation for the Present Tense of the
BiH XOllHTb. imperfecti~e VC'10S
XOAHTII
H XOJllKY Til X0J1I1111 aill (Bomi) Xb){IITb
<
of Illation:
IlAIIT Il
Mil Xb.'l.IIMO BII XOJlllTe BOHIi XOJ1HTb
H ;'lKll)!(Y Til h){IIU\ aill (nowl) bmlTl,
Mil j":\i1HMO UII i J;UtTC! !H)m'\ "i3J].flTb
The Past Tense of these verbs is formed 2ccording to the gCIlCf<Jl ru le. 147
G. Complete the sentences using the correct fonns of the Present and Past Tenses lor the following verbs. E x amp I e: 51 'laCTa ..• "3 CT3Jli6H 51 'IaCTa xO.I)Ky (XOA ...., XO,ll"'lIa) "3 cTaai6H.
xoi"tmu I. 51 dCTO ... Y TeilTp. 2. MH ... Ha BlicTaBKY pa30M. 3. W.OAHH BOHa ... y Mara3HH. 4. Mia 6paT pizlKO ... Ha nJUDK. 5. ,UiTH ... r YJIHnt B napK. rsdamu 6. MH ... Ha nJIflJK WOAHll. 7. BaTbKo lIacTO ... Ha Mope. 8. W.O.il.IIH cecrpa ... ua 3aBc¥l. 9. 51 PIAKO ... B KpHM. 10. BII lIacTO ... s ropH? - Hi, MH ... Y ropH pIAKO. The adverbs 140iJiuL cuicmo, pWKO, 3d8?!ci)u are usually used with the verbs of motion denoting repeated action:
1l1,oihiJl 11 XOA>KY (1)K,ll,>KY) Ha S880A. BOHa IUicmo XOAHTb (iSAHTb) H8 nOwTY. MH piaKO XOAMMO (lsAMMO) Ha nJlR>K. BiH 3fl8:H(;aU XOAHTb (lsAHTb) Ha cTaAioH ypaHUi. H. Use the appropriate verb in the correct form: .
Imu, xooamu I. 51 SaB>K,Il,H ... B Mara3"H ypaHUi. 2. KOJlH 11 B YHiBepcHTe-r, R 3ycTpiB BHKJla.il.aqa. 3. MOll ApY>KHHa JlIOOHTb ... Ha BHCTaBKH. 4. KOJIH MH ... Ha normy, MH KynMml ra3erH.5. 51 m06.lIIo ... . 6. BOHli lJacTO ... Ha cTa,n,ioH. lxamu, lSQumu 7. Mu lIacro ... Ha eKcKYpcii'. 8. Komi MH ... Y KpHM, MH 6allHJlH nO.'IH, Jlieli, rOpH. 9. 51 Jl106.lIIo ... Y Jlie. 10. ,Upysi lIaCTo ... Ha 40pHe Mope. t 1. 51 3aB>KAIl ... B YHiBepCHTeT YAeHb. 12. BOHli Jli06JJRTb ... 8 KapnaTH. I. Answer the questIons using the words given in brackets: Ex
3
m pie: KyAH 11K i".ztere? (eKcKYpciR). MH "'ACMO Ha excKYpcho.
I. KYAH nOiXaJlH Bawi APY3i? (YKpaiHa). 2. KYAH BH lJaCTO lsAHTe? (ropH). 3. KYAH BM nOIAeTe BiAnOIJHBaTH? (40pHe Mope). 4. KYAH nol'xas Balli 6paT? (KapnaTH). 5. KY.il.H niwJJa OKcana? (KOHUepT). 6. KYAll i,u.yTb AiTH? (napK). 7. Ky.nH nOlxaJlH TYPHCTII? (BHCTaBKa). 8. Ky.nH lJaCTO XOAHTb n erpo? (cra,nioH). 9. Ky,nH i,nYTb Bawi 6aTbKH? (KpHM). 10. KYAH niwJIli: CTy.neHTH? (MY3eH). ADDITIONAL
•
READING
Cmyi}eHmu: 'uOOPHH .neHb , IBaHe nerpoBHlJy l BUKAood<e ,UOOPHH AeHb, .nPY3i1 s:iK CnpaBH.? KYAH BH 3apa3 i,nere:? D.:HCON: Mil H,neMO 8 YHiBepCHTeT. CKOPO 3aHHTTl'I. BUK.AOOd~: KYAH BH XOAMJlH BlIopa? rHam: Yllopa MH 6araTO XO,nHJlH i h.nHJIH. MH b,ll,HJlH Ha BHCTaBKY, XO,ll,MJlH B MY3eH, nOTiM Ha nJlSl>K. BUK/laaa~: A Bil B>Ke XO.ll,liJlH 8 Tearp? nemp6: Hi. MH cbOro.nHi BBe'lepi niAeMo B onepHHH Te,iTp. BY.neMo .nHBHTIlCSI 6aJle-r «!Iinel'!:». Bu/(/l(wd~: A KOJIM 8M noiAere ,Il,O.nOMY?
'"
D.3Iccm: CnO'IaTKY MH nOi.n.eMo nO.n.OpoiKyaaTH. MH ai.n;ai.n;aEMo JIbaia, 4epHiaui, ~m ropo.n;. n6TiM MH noi.n;eMO B O.n;ecy, .n;aJli a KpHM i SHoa y KHIs. TfJlbKH n6TiM MH 110sepHeMocR ,llO.n.OMY. BwUlaOciKlIse MiH Ci3TbKO. BWCAaOti~: A ll)f{eAH? D.3ICOH: BoHa I(acro isAHTb y BaHKYaep. TaM >HlIse"ii MaTH. BUKAa8titt: ll>KoHe, a aH P03YMi€Te, KOJlli MH KameMo eixaTH», a KOJIH - C.isAHTH», einit a66 «XO.n;HTH) ? D.3ICOH: Hi, He soaciM. BUKAaiJd'l.· 3apas R nORcH/b. Yacro a60 pi)l,KO - eXO,luiTH) , eis.n;HTH) . A O.!UiH pas eiTli» a60 eiXaTH) . HanpHKJla.n;: BH cbOro.n;Hi i.n;ere s reaTp. 3aaTpa aH i)l,eTe s KaHia. BH 'IaCTO is.n.llTe lIa eKcKypciL D.:HCOH: .llHKYIO, R B>Ke sposYMia. BUfUlaiM~: Ocb MH H npHHWJlH B aYl1llTopilO. Ci.n.aHTe, .apys!. 6YJleMO I(HTaTH anpaaH. Cno'iaTKY $I CiYAY sanHTYBaTH, a aH ai.n;noai.n,aTHMete. llmoHe, KYAH ali H,lleTe? D.3ICOH: 51 i,lly a rearp, Ha eKcKYpcilO, Ha BHCTaBKY. BUfUlaOd~: Mepi, Ky.n;H SH xOluiJiH H isAHJlH? Mepi: Mii XO.n;HJlH B KiHo, B Ka<J>e, MH is.n;HJlH B ceno. BUlC.Aa8ti~: Tenep nHllIhb, 6YAb JlaCKa. KYAII jI iAY? 51 iny 8 Tebp. 51 iny • Ka~. 51 lAy Ha eYJlHlJ.IO .
•
D.3ICOH: )J.66PllA .n;eHb, MHKMO IaaHoaH'Iyl MUlWAa: 1l0Cipli;teHb, .n;pysil .nyme .n;66pe, mO aH npHHWJIIH Ci.n;aHTe, Ciy.n;b micKal D.3ICOH: MHKMO IsaHoBH'IY, MH .n;Y>Ke XOlleMO noixaTH y JIbais, YepHiau.i, :Y'mropo.n;, no6yaaTH B KapnaTax. MWcOAa: TaK, .n;oope. Ue .n;yme ulKaaa nOAopO>K. D.3fret1H: A TaM MO>HHa lloope ai.n;nOllHTH? MWcOAa: 3aH'IaHHol KapnaTH - ue I(y.n.oae Micne. MomHa noixaTH B 51pi!MlIY. TaM .n;YiKe raPHO: rOpH. JliCK, cBiiKe noaiTpH. MomHa notxaTH a MiiKHaponllHH TaCiip eBepXOaHHa) . TaM TaKoiK rapHO. D.3HXJN: AJle Mit me XOlleMO noixaTH B Kp"M. D.3ICet1H: TaK, TaK. MH llyme XOl(eMO no"ixam Ha YopHe Mope. MUlcOAa: 6ynb JlaCKa. TaM MomHa npeKpaCHO npoaectH lIac. Bll OrJlJiHeTe I(Ylloai Micra, KpHMCbKi ropH ... D.3KiOH: A MomHa noh!,!TH i a KPHM, i a Onecy? MuxOAa: 3BH'IaHHol Orme, $I samkylO Bawy npOrpaMy. Cnollan:y eKcKypciH a KaHia. n6TiM nonopoiK no JIbaoaa, 4epHiBuia, Y)Kropona. TaM Bil TpOXH ai.n.nOI(HHeTe, a naJli noiJleTe a Ollecy i a KpHM. )J.66pe? D.3ICeuH: ll.e .n;YiKe uiKaaa nporpaMa. AJle MH me xOlieMo noixam a KOJlfl)cn ellpym6a) . TaM iKHae Haw crap"H .n;H.n;bKO Crenau. 149
MllKOAa: BY,II;b mkKa , KOJlrOcn «JlpY>K6a» He,ll;aJl(!KO, BH MOmeTe nOiXaTH TYAH SaBTpa a66 nicJlfl.3.3.BTpa. P''''OH: )lHKY€MO, MHKMO IBaHoBH'IY! ~e 'IYAOBO! MllKOJla: 3.3.BTpa fI. 3aMOBJilO KBIlTKH. JJ,,,,eiiH: llI,HPO AHKY€MO!
•
OMCb: TaTY, W,O MH 6Y,ll;eMO POOMTif Cboro.a:H i? P.~H: CnO'l.3.TKY MH ni.a:eMO B Ka¢'e, nocIli,lla€MO. nOTiM II XO'lY niTH Ha nOWTY, ai.nnpaSHTIl JlIlCTH AOllOMY . OMCb: 51 Tem XO'lY niTH Ha nOrIITY. 51 XOIIY KynHTH MapKIl. JJ,,,,eiiH: A S Mara3HH MIl nilleMO? .a~OH: BY.Il.b }laCKa. MomHa niTit B Mara3 "H «KaWTB.H». TaM lIy.a:osi eyaeHipH. n6T iM ni.a:eMo a YHiaepMar «YKpai'lIa». OMCb: 51 He XOIIY a Mara3HH. 51 XOIIY Ha craaioH. TaM cboro.a:Hi 0YJl.YTb uiKaBi 3MaraHHA. P'~H: MH ni.a:eMO a YHiaepeHTeT Ha YPOK, a TH niAew Ha craJl.iOH. p'",eiiH: Hi, 51. He Jl.03BOJlHIOI CTa.a:ioH .a:aJleKO. OAiCb: MaMYCIO! naBJlO i raJlMHa IBaHiBHa TaKom niJl.YTb. BOHH 3anpOWYBaJiH MeHe. ll",eiill: ,U66pel AJle caM He xo.a:HI OAiCb: CaM He ni.a:Y, CJIOBO lleeril p';)ICeiiH: ,D.moHe, a KOJlli MH noi.a:eMo Ha eKcKYPcilO? 51.a:Yme XOIIY OrJlHHYTH MicTO. ll:JfC()H: EKCKypciA oYJle 3aBTpa BpaHUi. JJ,,,,e(iH,: A BBellepi Kylt.K MH niJl.eMo? 1l:JfC()1l: MomHa niTl! a Ka¢'e «XperuaTHK», MomBa niTK S pecTopaH «MJlHH». TaM MOiKBa ,noope nOaellep5l.TH, ,Il66pe ai.n.oOtuiTH, nOCJIyxaTH YKpaiHcbKHX niceHb. MomHa niTH Ha KOHuepT, Y reaTp . .MomHa niTii Ifa cTYJl.eHTCbKHH sellip a YHiBepcHTe-r. MO>KHa niTH .. . ll",eiiH: Yee ue .a:Y>Ke uiKaBol 51 ace XO'lY noMIIHTHI P.~H: Tll Bce ue nooallHw.
LESSON 10
DIALOGUES ll",eliH: OJleclO, TH ru.e He COHW? (aren't you sleeping yet?) B>Ke Oi3lfO (late), Ha JJ.BaH8.AU,RTY (a quarter past eleven). OAiCb: Hi, MaMo. SI lIHTaB i lIeKilB Bac. lJ,e Jl.Y>Ke uiKaBa KHH>KKa opo (about) KHHH (Kievites). ll",eiiH: A TH Bce (everything) p03YMiew? OA/kb: He 30Bci~L AJIe TyT lIYJl.oBi cp6TO. 51 BIKe ll,66pe 3H81O Micro. P'~OH: MOJloll,eubl SlK TH opoois (spend) Bellip? O.iU?Cb: ,D.66pe! naBJlO i R XOll,HJlU rymlTlf. o.",e(Vf.' raJlMHa IaaHiBHa Te>K XOJl.HJla? O.iU?Cb: TaK. BOHii AYlKC uiKaBo p03nosinaJia (very interestingly told) npo npo naM'SlTHHKH (monuments), npo KlHiH. '/B€'Iepi KH'IB JJ.Y>Ke raPHHi'!. /J.:JiCOH: raJl HHa i BaHiBHa.a:06pe BRae iCTopho (history). BOHa slIliTeJlbKa. OA(kb: naBJIO TaK6~{ oaraTo 31Ia€. Bill p03nOBi)J.8B opo MicTO .ll.OHeubK, npo (mines), opo oaTbKa. YJoro oaTbKO - waxT
ISO
'!BepTb KHi'a i
MicTO, waxTH
JI~UH: DasJlo Aoopm"\ XJlOneu,b. 51 paAa, ~o Bit no· 3Hai16MltJlHCH (t hat you've gotten acquainted). OJlecb: DaBJlo me p03noBi,a,aB npo WKOJlY, npo ,a,pY3 is. Bill D.Yme seCMHH (merry) XJlOneUb i TaKO}/{ 36Hpae MapKIt (collects stamps). JI3ICOH: A TI1 p03noBiB npo Hawe MicTO? OAecb: TaK, 3BH'I aHHo. 5:1 p03noBiB TpOXH npo KaHa,a,y , npo Hawe Micro, npo ,a,iAYCs!. AJle p03nOBiD.aTlI nO-YKpaIHCbKIl. .ll..Yme samRo. 1I.~i1H: MH TaKO}K ,a,66pe npOBeJllf ... ac (time). D.3ICOH: TaK. MH CJI)ixaJlH onepy (opera) «HaTaJlKa n OJITaBKa». OrmiH YJlIl. OnepHItH TeaTp (Opera House). lI.~aH: A Tit 3Ha€llJ, Ky,a,1i Mit ni.a,eMO B HeAinlO (on Sunday)? OAtct>: Ha ¢lyr66JJ? 11.3ICOH: Hi. Ha ¢lyT66.n MH niaeMo B Cy60TY (on Saturday). A B He,a,iJlIO ni,a,eMo s TeaTp . JIJ/CeuK TaTo Bme KynliB KBltTKH Ha 6aJlI!T (tickets for a ballet). Til paAlu1, CliHY? OAect>: nyme l A SlMiH cboro)J.Hi AeHb? (What day is it today?) 1l.3ICOH: {:bOro,a,Hi n'Jl:THHu,H (Friday). OAecb: DTme, saBTpa MIl. niAeMo Ha ¢lyT66JI, a nicnHsanTpa (day after tomorrow) Ha 6aJl eT. 51 AasHo Mpin (dreamed) npo ll.e! 1l.3ICOH: n66pe, CliHY . YlKe ...ac (It's time) enaTH. 11.'JICeUH: 0, TaK. ¥}Ke niB lIa Jl,BaIH1Jl,u,HTY (hal f past eleven). Ha ,a,06paHi ... (Good n igh t), CHHy! OJ/ea,: Ha Jl,06paHi q!
WORDS AND E XPRESSIONS cn!IT1l to sleep nilllo adu late npo about Bce everything npoloAHTH, npOB tCTH to spend UiKaBO adu interestingly po3noBiJ(!lTH, po3noBicTH to tel] naM' ATHHK monument icTOpiA history U1a:na mine U1axT
3HaHOMHTHCA, n03llaiioMHTHCA to get acquainted sectAHii merry 36HP!ITH MapKH to collect stamps 'lac time onepa opera onepHHii TeaTJl Opera House KIHTO" ticket 6aJltT ballet n iCllA3bTpa the day after tomorrow MpIATH to dream Ha J(oopa tli'l! Good nightl
COMMENTA R Y AND EXERCISES
The Accu sative Case Denotin g Object of Thinking After certain verbs the accusative case with the preposition npo (abou!) (Icnoles the object of thinking: ,---------~~----~---,
npo Koro?
nHeaTH '1HTaTH p031l0l.lillaTH MpiATIi
nPO B'IliT('JlJI
npo noera npo .!1PY3iB npo Aill'lHHY
npo
III"?
npo Y"pa 'i IlY npo l\all;illY npo ~dcT'l) llpU 3}-CTpi'l
151
A. Use the sentences to make up questions as shown In the example.
E x amp I e: BiH miwe npo Micro. npo ~o sia nHwe?
1. OJHkb p03noai,ll;a€ npo ,ll;pyra. 2. MaTH 'Iacro ,ll;YMa€ npo cHHa. 3. Y'lopa MH 'IUTa.'IH opo TeaTP_ 4. CTYJl.eHTH CniaaJlH npo Kltla_ 5. illea'leHKO oHcaa npo YKpalH Y. 6. 51 'Iacro Jl.YMalO npo 6aTbKa. 7. MH poonoaimi npo nOJl.pyry. 8. faJIIIHa p03noai,llaJlJ opo WK6JJY. B. Make up questions 10 the nouns In the accusative case. E x amp I e: MK SyctplJlH ,lpYra. KonS IIIH SycrpIJIK?
I. n>KOH i L\>KeHH 3ycrpiJlH ne-rpa XMeJlbKa. 2. XMeJlbKO p03nOal,llaa npo Micro !loHeI.1bK. 3. JIiKap p03noai,llaa npo ,IlPY)KHHY H ,IlOllKY. 4. BiH uiKaBO p03noai.a.a8 npo YKpaiHY. 5. MapiJl lIeKa.na 6aTbKa. 6. MH npollHTa.nH KHH)f(KY npo KHla. 7. MH'IacrO lIHTaeMO r33ent. C. Make up dialogues as shown In the example. E x a mp J e: JJ.e Cry.ll.tHT (OhHTH). KonS BH Oa'IHJlH? MH Oh llJlH CTY.ll.eHTa_ JJ.e CTy.J.tHT (p03noBiAam). npo !loro BH p03nosiAAere? MH p03nosiAaEMo npo CTY.l.tHTa.
1. Ue CRH (JIl06HTH). 2. Ue waxrap (pooooai.a.aTH). 3. Ue JliKap (3ra.a.yaaTH). 4. l.l.e CTy.a.eHT (.a.YMaTH) . 5. Ue YKpafHa (nHcaTH). 6. Ue aHKJla,a,a'l (3an.HTaTu). 7. Ue n6.a.opolK (MpiJlTH). 8. Ue n6./tpyra ('IeK8.TH). 9. Ue CTaTIH (nHcaTH). 10. Ue BaCHJlb (m06HTH). Personal pronouns in the accusative case: Nominative
I
Xro'
,.•
Accusative I
npo Koro?
MCHe
npo npo npo npo npo "PO npo
not
". ,.,I.
." uo
~orO
BelHa BOHH
"
h
",tHe Ti6e tiS.C lac HWro
HiT
HKX
D. Open the brackets forming the accusative of the personal pronouns.
E x amp Ie: BIK
6a'lHB
(A). Bia
68'1HB
MeHe.
1. BaTbKO p03noai.na€ (JI). 2. MH 3yCTpiJlH (aiR) apaHui. 3. 51 'faCTO 6a'fHa (au) TaM. 4. 51 .nY>Ke pa./tHA: 6a'lHTH (aOHa). 5. Mepi 6araTO ,ll.YMaJia (aOHa). 6. faJlHHa qHTaJla KHH>KKY (aiH). 7. nerp6 JtY>Ke JlJOOHTb (aiH). 8. 3aaTpa JI npoao./t>KY (TH) . 9. BiR 6araro nHCaa (aoHH). 10. MH sanpOCUJlH (aoHu) Ha Be'fip. 152
The an imate nouns in the accusa tive case: Gender
I
Nominative singular
I
Accusative Singular K,or6:?
Xro? 6,~
Masculine
(SpaTia Y'IHTeJlia lIPy3ia KHAH
6pan
y~IiTeJlII
Y'IIiTeJlb lIpyr KHjHHH Feminine
Plural
lIPyra KHSHHH&
n6ll.pyra Y'leHliulI 1l0'lKa CTyll.eHTKa cecrpa MiTH
nOll.pyry
n6ll.p~r
y~eHIiUlO
Y'IeHHUb no'lox crYJ1eIlTOX
1l0'lKy cTYJ1eHTKY cecrpy MiTlp
,-,
MaTepl1
Not e. In the accusative plural of some feminine nouns the vowel -0 or -e are sometimes inserted so as to avoid the combination of several consonants al the end of a word. E. Otange the nouns from the accusative singular to the accusative plural. E x amp I e: Bill aycTP.la I5pliTa. BiH SYCrplB 6paTi ••
1. s:I m06.lIIo cecTpy. 2. MH ~eKa€MO cHua. 3. ytlliTeJlbKa syCTpiJla Yl(eHHu,lO. 4. MaTH ..aCTO p03noB i.a.ae npo ,lJ,O'lKy. 5. BoHH qacro AYMafOTb npo M2Tip. 6. TH sanpocHB BHKJUlJl.a'la. 7. HanHCaB npo waXTapsi. 8. 51 AY>Ke mooJllo (Span. 9. BaTbKO SHae CTYAtHTKY. 10. TypHCTH SycrpiJlH KHRHHHa .
neTpo
Days of the Week Nouns denoting the days of the week when used in the accusative case with the preposition Y (8) (on) answer the question KO.w? (when?). HKHH ChOroAui AeHb? Monday nOHeAiJlOK Tuesday SiBTOPOK Wednesday ceped l(eTBep Thursday Friday n'JlTHHUfl
Saturday Sunday
cyooTa He.n.iJlfl
KOJlH? Y (8) nOHe.n.iJlOK y (a) BiBTOPOK y (s) cepeAY y (S) 'leTsep Y (s) n'HTHHUfO' y (B) cy66Ty y (a) He,n,iJlIO
f. Answer the questions using the words given In brackets. ! E x amp I e: I(OJIR Bli XOJ1liJIH Ha KOHuepT? (cy66Ta).
.
MIl XO,aHJlH fla KOHuepT Y cy66ry.
I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
KOJlH L{>KOH sycrpis ll.PY>KHHY? (BiBTOpOK) Komi OJlecb XOAUS Ha CTaAioH? (n'HTHHufl) KOJlH aH nOIAeTe Bi.nno'lHaaTH? (cyOOra) KOJlH OJlecb nill.e s Te
Express ion of Time of Day The accusative case of the ordinal numerals used with the prepos ition Ha denotes time of day. KOTpa rOIl,HHa'
- ( - QJ - ~- G - ~- (U C) n epwa r O,ll;HHa.
4BepTb Ha ,ll;pyry.
nIB Ha Il.pyry.
,
llpyra rOJl.HHa.
Not e. After the preposition Ita you must name the hour which has already begun (not passed as in English). (See also Part II, Lesson 4). (j. Answer the question Kompa zoiJU lta? (What time is it?) E x amp I e: 2.15 - 'lsepn. 113 -rperlO.
(I) I) 5.30, 2) 12,00,3) 9,30,4) 3,00,5) 4,15, 6) 7, 15, (2) 7) 11.30.
@ E] 8 '0
I 5
-~-
ED 7 I
.
ADDITIONAL READING XAteAbKO: lI.o6pH.neHb, lI.moHel ll.~H: l(OOPIII'i Il.enb, n e-rpe CeMeHoBHlIy l XMeAbKO: Barna ,ll;pymHna B)I{e npHlxaJla? D.~H: TaK, Il.pymHlla i CHH OJlecb. XMeAbKO: Mor6 CHHa Te)l{ SBaTH OJl&:b. Barn CHH, Ma6yTb, me MaJleHbKH i'!? ll.~H: TaK, Bill Y'lellb. A Baw? XMeAbKO: A Miil Y)l{e AOpOCJIHi'!. BiH llIaXTap. D..yme ,ll;oope npau.tb€. Bi H 6pHr3AHp. YaelJepi B'lHTbCH. CKOPO saKiHllHTb iHCTHTyr. D.~H: MOJlo,ll;eu.b! A aawa Il.O'lKa? P03Ka}KiTb i npo ne'i, 6y,ll;b JlaCKal XMeAbKO: MOll ,ll;OlJKa - cTY,ll;eIlTKa-6ioJlor. BOHa 3aKinllye KH'iBCbKHH YHiBepCHTE!T. KpiM TOro BOHa BHSlJae MOBH. ll.~H: A BaWa Il.pymHHa TaKom 6i6.nor? XMeAbK6: Hi, BOna Il.HT5I11Hi'! Jli Kap. llYiKe JlIOOHTb Il.iTeH. r B,II;OMa secena, posYMHa, Ao6pa ... MH Il.Yme JltOOHMO n. Asawa Il.pymHHa XTO? D.~H: ll}KeHH - Y'lHTeJlbKa. BOlla BHKJl3Aae MOSII. BOHa Jtoope sHae YKpaiHcbKY Moay, BiJlbHO P03MOBJU1€ nO-YKpalHcbKoMY. AlIe sasm.nH roBOPHTb, mo BOHa me He ll.OClITb SHae YKpaiHCbKY MOBY. XMOAbK6: U.e ,ll;OOpe. MOBY Tproa BHBlJaTH Bce >KHTIH. ll.:JICOH.: TaK, Mosa ,ll;OnOMarae sposYMiTK Jlto,ll;eiL 51 sapas Te>K nOllas BKBlJaTK YKpaiHcbKy M6sy. XO'lY .n.66pe 'it 3HaTK. XMeAbKO: Ue npaBHJlbHOI Bamato BaM ycnixis , ,ll;pyme! ll.amH: D..HKytol 154
SUMMARY The Accusative Case and Its Use in Ukrai nian The accusative case ma y denote: 1) a person toward whom the act ion 2) an object at which the action is is directed di rected
,..------.,
Kor6? B OH3 JltOOMTb
eM Ha.
lU.o? Bill lIHTa.e rageTy. 1
3) an:object of speech or thought
npo
BOHa p03noBi.a.ae npo YKpaiHY.
Opo Koro? BiH AYM3e "PO AIB'!HHY·
4) direction of a motion
KYAH? BiH
iA,e Ha
I1JI.IIlK.
KYAli ? Bill iAe B rOpH. 155
5) time of action
6) time of day
KOJlH? BiR ni,n.e Ha KOHLlepT Y cy6()Yy.
KOTpa rOJ].HHa?
B>Ke nio Ha Jl.etHTY.
Endings for the accusative case of animate nouns:
• "
Masculine
~
Feminine
.,
Masculine
0:
Feminine
"
I I
CTy'.neHT Y'lHTeJlb
I I I
;; c
Nominative Xro?
I
Gender
I
no.npyra Y'leHKuli CTYll1iHTH Y'IHTeJli
I
CTy.neHTa y'uireJHI n6.:1pyry Y'IeHHUIO CTYlleHTIB Y'IHTeJli8
I
I
nOllpyrH Y'IeltHld
Accusative Kor6?
n611Pyr Y'IeHHL{b
I I I
Endings
.,•• .y
•• ·1. ·1.
I 00
I
ending
Endings for the accusative case of inanimate nouns and adjectives which modify them: Gender
" !!
,
~
c
"
Feminine Masculine Neuter
--
0, 0: 156
All genders
I
Nominative lilo ue?
I I
uilciBa ra3e-ra CHHII CYKHH UiK8BIlft >KypH3J1 CHilE H3MHCro ra3eTII uiKliBi >KYPlIaJlH lIi CHlti CYK lIaMHCTa
I I I
Accusative lUo BOHa KynHJla? uiKliBY ra3ky CllHIO CyKlI10 L{iK3.BHft >KYPK3J1 CHHE H3MKCTO . a . ra3kH UIK Bi >KYPH8J1H CKHi CYKHi H3MHCTa
I I
Endings
.y
••
I 1
Same as in the nomin3tive case
Endings for the accusative case of possessive pronouns and adjectives which modify animate nouns: Gender
,"
"
Masculin~
I
Nominativ~
~aw HOSHIi cTylteHT i"xHili CTapHA Y'lHTeJIb
II~aworo
Accusative
Ho8610 CTylteHTa i"XHb01O cTap010 y'lKTeJIIi '1Hi101O? ,.KOro?
~
0
v; Feminine
.~awa I XHJI
HaWY HOBY no.npyry tXH/o CTapy TiTKY
HOM, noftPyra crapa T1TKa
'I"tO? JlKY? All genders
HaWNX HOBilx crYAeHTiB tXHix CT!PIix. l'iroK
Hawi HOBi Cl'YJleHTH i'XHi crapl TITK"
I
Endings -0..,
~ ." .~
·ix
'IMU? AKb?
Review
EXERCISES A. Answer the questions using the appropriate 'onn of the words given to the rlghl: .
I. Xro cniBaB YKpalHCbKHX niceRb?
) 2. Opo KOro mhnYTb ra3e-rH? MOJlO.n.HH cniBaK 3. Koro cry.n.eHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Bellip? 4. Xro ).
I
nal
B. Answer the questions In the alflnnallve and at the same time replace the underlined nouns with persopronouns. E x amp I e: nerp6 Cla'lHB ,llxI6Ha? TaK, 11M ClallHB 10r6-
I. liaTbKO P03rIOBi.n.a.B npo ·.AOliKY? 2. JJ.iTH lIHTaJiH npo Tapaca WeB'IeHKa? 3. raHHa llaoHcaJia "PO fiaTbKiB? 4. loaK nPOBO.A>KaB APY3iB? 5. CeCTpa 3Hae (BaHa? 6. JJ.PY3i 'leKaJlH JJ.1KeHH? C. First complete the given questions by taking out of from the brackets and combining II with the appropriate preposition Y (B). Then answer each question using the words given In the column to the right. E x amp I e: I(OJIH 8H XOltHJIH (KiIlO)? (cy6613) I(OJIH 1111 XOMJI H B KIMO? MH XO.llHJIII B ,d HO Y cy(i6TY.
1. KOJilI Bll noi.nere Si.AllO
lma. xoiJl1mu I. 51 pi.n.KO ... B KiHO. 2. BOHli lIaCTO ... Ha nJlH}K. 3. KOJili H ... Ha KOHUepT. H 3Y· CTpiB .APY3is. 4. KYAH TIl 3apa3 "', OeTpe? -
51 ... Ha CTa.AioH. 5. H JII06J11o ... B TeaTp. 157
hamu, hiJumu 6. Kom! MH ... Ha eKcKYPcilO, MH ormlHYJIH MeTPO. 7. MOl apyai 'IaCTO ... Y roplL 8 .. Mosl MaTH pl,n,KO ... Ha Mope. 9. 3apas MH ... Ha aaaoa, 10 . .5I m06JIJb ... a KapnaTil. E. Put the verbs Into the Future Tense:
I. .5I nPO'lliTaB HOBHA: :lKYPHaJI. 2, BIlKJIa,n,a'l poanoBi,n,aB npo YKpaiHY. 3. )I Kyniin rapHi cyaeHipH. 4. raMiHa npltrOTyaaJla o6ia i aanpOCHJIa Jl.pYaia. 5, MiA: !SpaT aaKiu'Ilta WKOJIY. 6. Mil aoope aia[]O'lltaaJIIt TyT. F. Fill in the blanks with the correct fonn of the appropriate verb chosen from the pairs on the right:
I. B'Iopa 51 aoafO ... JlHCT, aJle He... . 2. KOJlli H ... JlHCTH, H nimos Ha nOWTaMT. 3. .5I 4acro ... apY3ia. KOJIH lay lIa aaaoa. 4. KOJlH Mll IXaJlll a TeaTp, MH ." neTpa. 5. n eTpO Jll00HTb ... npo KH·ia. 6. 51 B:lKe ... npo Hame Micro. 7. Til B:lKe ... onoBiaaHH H? - TaK, aJlt§ OKc8.Ha, me ... Horo. S. MH ... KBHTloi I niwJIli: B KiHo. 9. 51 Jlio6JJ.Jb ... KHH:lKKH. 3aBTpa H ... KHH>KKY npo Tapaca lliea'leHKa.
(I1Hc8.TH, Hal1llc3.TH) (3ycTpi'laTll, aycTphll) (p03110BiMTH, poanoalcTH) ('IHtiTH, npO'lHTaTIl)
(Kynya8.m, KymhH)
G. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp Ie: netp6 syc.TJIia 6pha. Xro aycrplB Cipara? - n eTp6. W.O apooHB neTp6? - 3ycrpiB CipaTa. Kor6 sycTplB nerp 6? - SpliTa.
1. T YP HCTH OfmlHYJlH HOBe Micro. 2. Y cy66Ty MH aiasiaaJlH MyaHi. 3. CTyaeHTH CJIyxaJlH MOJlOnOro aHKJl3,lI.a'la. 4. BaTbKO poanoais npo B. 1. J1eHiHa. 5. 8'16pa MH aycTpiJlH HaWOre !SaTbKa. 6. faJlHHa a66pe CniBa€ YKpalHCbKHX niceHb. 7. ,Upyai xoaliJlH Ha KOHuepT y H{~aiJllo. LESSON II
DIALOGUES
•
O/JeCb: naBJle, ue tP6ro TsoEY CecrPH? flao/J6: TaK. U,e raJli1Ha. JJ.HBlicb, OJlt!CIO, a ue pI,Q,He (native) ceJlo Moro 68.TbKa. TyT aill HapO,Q,HBCR (was born). OIJecb: A 'llH~ ue qKrro? flatJ/Jo: LJ.e ¢>Oro HarnOrO ,Q,slabKa. Bill KOJlr6cnHHK. OIJecb: Haw ,Q,HabKo CrenaH Te:lK KOJlrOcI1HHK. flatJM: LIH" aH,Q,bKo? OAiCb: 'uHabKo OrenaH - !SpaT Moro alaa. Bill aanpocHB Hac BiaBi,n,aTH ceJlo. 3aBTpa Mit nOlneMO TyaM (there). flCL/J/l6: 0, ue ,Q,Y>Ke u.iKaBo. AJle R Jl.YMaB, mo MH aaBTpa paaoM ni.l1.eMO lIa q,yT66J1. OAicb: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. Ane H CKOPO nosepHycb (I'll return soon). flasA6: n06pe. H 'IeKaTHMY me. liu(alO Jl.06pe nposecTH qacl (Have a nice time!) OAicb: JJ.siKYIO, naBJIe. 158
•
OAiCb: TaTY , ue B}Ke ceJlO HaWarO aHn;bKa CTemina? ll~OH: T aK, C!iHY. /11M BIKe npniX8JIH .
O,'J/CeUH: D.fiilbKO CTenaH B}!{e 'IeKae Hac. XO.n;iMO.
O,MbKO: Ao6pH)leHb , Aopori rOCTi (dear guests). JIacKaBO npocHMo! Map iJl: np"HMin.
XJli6-clJlb l (Trad itiona l Ukrainian bread and salt welcome; here - words of welcome.) D.~OH,: llfiKyeMot HH3bKHH YKJl iH uiJ).
HaWarO 6aTbKa i
(Best regards from our fa t her!)
D.,'JabKO: Inilpo
JlsiKY€MO! 3axo.n;hTe LlO HaWaY xaTHi
ll~H: I1.HKY€Mol
o.,WbKO: 3uaHOMTecH, u.e MOR .nPY ~IO{Ha KaTepHHa n erpiBHa. A ue Hiiwi ,niTH. neTp6 - KOM6aJiHep (combine operator), CeMeH - TpaKTOpHCT (tractor driver), Mapifl arpoHoM (agronomist) KOJlr6cny. KHJHfHa -
0."'011,: llYiKe
n pHE~lHo
JliKap. A oeb i mimi OUYKH. 6a'lHTH Bac p.hOM . A 8M, CTemiue MaKapOBIIIIY , me npa-
uJOeTe?
1l.MbKO: H i.
ll.PY~I{liHa i H B}Ke neHcioHePH (pens ioners), BiJl,nO'lHBa€Mo. P,'JICetlH: ,llorJUIJI,aeTe (look after) OIlYKiB? TimKa: OH YKH XO.n;HTb Y .n;HTS.t{HA ca.n;OK (kindergarten) , Y UlKOJlY , a eTenaH MaKaPOBHtt - Ha pitt KY. D.fliJbKO: AHK}I{e l H SaB3s.TH A pH6anKa (en thus iastic fi sherman) . BH HaUlY pitt KY 6a IHlJl H? 1l.~H: T aK, MH 6attHJIlI pi'lKY. BeJlliK i nMs. (f iel ds) , 4lePMH (farms) BaUloro KOJlr6cny «,ll.PY)f(6a» (<
(cattle). D.'J/COH: 5 3TbKO p03noBi.n;aB, mo saUle ceJlo 6yJlo Jl.Y}Ke 6i,nHe. IIMbKO: T aK, Me ue 6yJlo .n;Y}Ke MSHO. 3apa3 HaUl KOJlrQcn 6ani T"" (r ich) . M" Ma€MO naJlau.. KyJlbTYPH (Palace of Culture), CT3Jl.ioH , WKOJlY i HaBiTb (even) MY3eri. D.'J/COH: Ta K, BII ,no6pe }KHSeTe. H aw 6aTbKo Mpi€ npHixaTH Ha YKpaiHY i n06att H111 p i,nHe ce.~o. JJ.RabKO: MH 6Y.n;eMo lll,aCJlHui (happy) 3ycTpin i Mora TyTI WOR D S AND EXPRESSIONS piJlHllii native, dear 6a6yC5I granny TYJlii Ihere (direction) IIapOJllllyaaTllc A to be born ricTb guest Jlopo riiil dear KOM6ail llep combine operator T"paKTOptiCT tractor driver arpoHoM agronomist nellciollep pensioner laalATllii enthusiastic pII6lL1 Ka fisherman
n ana L\ KynbtjpII Palace of Culture Konr6cn collective farm $OTorpacjlyab ll (/(oro, lito) to photograph (someone) ,8.0rnA.liATH (KOro, lito) to lonk afi('r noaepllYTH t A (KYAii) to reluTll 6alll(ilo AOOpe npol ecTH '1at! t l
159
~a farm .-py-*6a friendship Htl3bXJiA YlUliH .i.. "aworo IMTbul Best regards from our father! (lit a low bow from ... ) IIle forest tpBXTOp trador AOM68.AIl combine
CTU
pond
XYA66a cattle
6ad.THII rich
HiBln. even
~aCJIHIHA happy .ll.HTliIfHH cuOx kindergarlen kOllrocnKHK collective farmer
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. Genitive Case of Possession In Ukrainian the genitive case, which answers the question 'lull? 'luA?, 'lue?, 'lUi? (whose?), is used to denote possession.
liMe ue~?
Ue .paro
liMe ue~?
Ue qmo
6paTa.
brother's
cecTpH.
sister's
Endings of animate nouns in the genitive case: Gender
.l! ~ ;;;
~
Feminine
Masculine
All genders
Nominative Xro ue? n6Jl.pyra Y'leHHuH
I"'"
crY,Jl.eHT y'lHTeJlb
n6Jl.p~rM
crYA urn
I
Accusative Korn H 6a~y? n6Jl.py ry Y'leHlilJ)o Mhip
I crY.Jl.eHTa y~HTe JlJl
nOAPyr cTYAeuTll
I
Genitive liMe u.e .p6To?
n6Jl.PYrK Y'leHHUI il!3repi
I
Endings
-.
-I
ICT~.lIeHTa y'lIlTeJlJl
n6APyr cTyneHTla
Same as in the accusaUve case
A. Make up questions as shown In the example. Observe tIM, number and gender of the word followed by the noun in the genitive case. 'INA ue CMH? Examp Je: Il.e CHH ~H. lfMil:6ro cliHa R 3ycrpiB? SI 3ycrpiB cHHa cecrpK. lfNSi u.e ,!to'ld.? Il.e AO'lKa 6pira. MIl JlOOHMO Jl,O'lKY 6para. lfH.o llOqKY MH nooHMo?
160
1. Ue CeJJ.O ll.sill.bKa. 2. MH SycrpiJlH 6paTa nOll.pyrH. 3. Ue >KypHaJi cecTpli. 4. MH SycrpiJUl nOll.pyr ceCTpli. 5. lJ.e 6YJl.HHOK Y'lHTeJliB. 6. TYPHCTH 6.a'lHJlH 6YJl.HHOK KOJlr6cnHHKiB.7. lJ.ell.O'lKa arpoHoMa. 8 . .lliTH 'IHTaJllf KHH>KKY 6aTbKa. 9. MaTH JlIOOHTb .Il.pYsiB cHHa. 10. MH JlIOOHMO Bipwi llIeB'IeHKa. I I. Bom.! 'IeKalOTb nOJl.pyr cecrpH. 12. 5I MaIO qmo CecTpH. B. Make up questions according to the e1tamp[e. E x amp 1 e: ~ syc1plo n6npyr. Ko~6 II syc1ple? Ue CYMKK n6JlJlyr. 411 i· u.e CYMKIi? 1. MH 'IeKa€MO Ha 6paTa. 2. lJ.e KHH>KK3 6paTa. 3. 5I 63.'IHB Jl.O'lKY 6paTa. 4. I BaH sanpocHB Jl.pYSiB . 5. MH JlIOOHMO ll.pYsiB cHHa. 6. lJ.e 6Yll.HHOK llpysiB. 7. 5I JI}()6.lI1o cecrpY.8. Tyr KiMHaTa cecrpH. 9. BiH JlfOOHTb cecrep. 10. Tyr >KHBe cecTpa.
Endings of possessive pronouns and adjectives in the genitive case:
.
Feminine
;;;
Masculine
HoBil nO.l\pyra lIawa crapa TiTKa
MOR
0
11
0
"0
0:
An
Nominative Xro ue?
II I
Gender
MiA 1l0oHA llpyr
1010;· IIoel. llPY3i no.apyrll
genders
II I
Genitive lIH!! ue 6paT?
Mooi H0861 nOl\pyrll uawoi CT3pOi TiTKIl
I I
Endings ~i
~i
Mom 1l0B6ro llpyra
"lOtX HOOKX
.apYsie nOll.pyr
"'"'" " '"
tho
accusative case
Co Complete the sentences by putting the words given in brackets Into the genitive case as shown In the example. E 1t amp I e: Ue Cllll (Miil: llpyr).
Ue
CHII NOr6
-'Pyra.
1. lJ.e KiMHaTa (MiH 6aTbKo). 2. 5I llaBHO He 6a'lHB cHHa (TBmi ceCTpa). 3. OJlecbCHH (,U>KOH). 4. 6paT 'mnlB npo KOJlrOCn (ixHiH llsillbKO). 5. naBJl6 - !SpaT (raJlHHa). 6. MH !Sa'lHJlH $Yro (Horo MOJlOll.a llpY>KHHa) . 7. Tyr >KHBe ciM'si (YKpaiHcbKa KOJlrOcn· HHU.H). 8. TYT >KflBe CMH (Haw crapHH y'l.HTeJlb). 9. MH 'IHTa€MO JlHcr (MOJIOJl.i KaHaJl.u.i). 10. M H CJlyxaJlH KOHuepT (MOJlOlli YKpaiHcbKi cn iBaKH). T he genitive case answering the question Rlaitl? (what k ind?) denotes possession or belonging in a wider sense, i. e. concerning not only people.
5IK8 ue KapTa? . lJ.e K6ro? 5IKi u.e CTY.II.eHTH? 6 4-1945
U,e lJ.e U,e lJ.e
KOHW~PT YKpaiHcbKoi ni cH i.
ByJlHUH ·Haworo ceJla. cp6T0 HOBoro sasoJl.Y. crYJl.eIlTH Hallloro iHCTMTYTY .
161
l. In the genitive singular some masculine nouns denoting premises or buildings have the ending -y, -}():
2. In the genitive singular neuter nouns have the ending -a , -S(:
Gen.
Nom. Gen.
3aBO'!!; - 3aBo.Qy iHCTHTYT - iHcTHTYTY KOJIrOCn - KOJIr6cny 6Y'!!;HHOK - 6Y.llHHKY MY3M - MY3e}()
MicTO - MicTa ceJlo - ceJla nOlle - no;ul Mope - MOps(
Nom.
D. Complete th e sentences by putting the words given In brackets into the genitive case: 1. Y'lopa MH XOMfJlH Ha KOHuepT (YKpalHCbKa nicHR). 2. 51 JlI06J1IO Bipwi (YKpaiHc.bKi noeTH). 3. B'Iopa BHcTynaJlH aKTopH (Haw TeaTp) i CTY.lleHTH (Haw iHCTHTYT). 4. CTY.lleHTH 3anpOCHJlH Ha Bel.lip p06iTHHKiB (HOBHA 3aBo)ij. 5. CbOrO.ll.Hi ll.)fWH Mae
YPOK (YKpalHcbKa MOBa) . 6. MH Kyn HJlH KapTY (YKpalHa) . 7. MH orm1HYJlH $epMIl (aeJlHKHH KOJlr6cn). 8. ll.f1.1l.bKO p03noai.ll.aa npo IKHTIfi (crape ceJlo). 9. BOHii 68.'1HJlH BYJlHui (HOBe MicTO). 10. 51 'UleTO 6a'lY 6Y.ll.HHOK (Haw CTapHH My3eH). 11. MH 6a'lHJlH naml.u (KYJlbTypa) ' YKpaiHa) . 12. MH Bi.ll.ai'!!;aJlH ceJlO (Haw ,!!;s!..II.bKO). E. Make up dialogues as shown In the example. E x amp I e: Mill 6paT - KOMooIiHep. Kore ailt Cia'lltBJ Bill 63'1118 Mor6 6pha-KoM6aIlHepa. npo Karo aill po3noBi.a.aB? Bill poanoBi1l3B npo Mora 6pha·KoM63flHepa.
1. U.e Haw AII.!lbKO nerpo. 2. U.e KOJlrOCnHHKH KOJlr6cny «ll.pYIK6a». 3. Tain 6paT TpaKTOpHcT. 4. Mos!. cecTpa - arpoll6~1. 5. U.e Baw 6aTbKo. 6. U.e ixHR 6a6ycR. 7. U.e Ii CHH. 8. U.e Haw HOBHH CTY.ll.eHT. 9. U.e Haw pi.ll.HHH 6paT. 10. U,e MiH KaHa)l.CbKHH Jlpyr. 11. IJ.e Haw BIlKJla,!l;8.'1. ~
F. Complete the sentences using the words in brackets in the correct lorm. E x amp Ie: l.J.e CHit (Miil: apyr). l.J.e CHH More APYra.
I. MH cJlyxaJlH KOHUepT (MOJlO)l.i YKpalHcbKi cniBaKH). 2. D.>KOH -
CHH (MiH 6paT).
3. CbOr6.n;lIi r6cTi OrJls!.Hyrb noml (Haw KOJlr6cn). 4. TYT Haw napK (KYJlbTypa i\ BiAnO'lHHoK). 5. Bomi JJOOHTb cJlyxaTH 3anHcH (YKpaiHcbKa MY3HKa). 6. 51 3ycTpi'lalO
(Haw KaHa.n;CbKHH .n;pyr). 7. BiH P03J10Bi)l.
I. 4HH ue CTiJl? (MiH 6paT). 2. 4HH ue KiMHaTa? (TBiii .n;f1l1.bKO). 3. 4m~ ue ct>6TO? (MiH CHII). 4. 4111 ue n.iTH? (Haw .npyr). 5. 4llA ue ni.n;PY'IHHK? (MOs!. .npY>KHHa). 6. 4HH ue KHH>KKa? (TBos!. lIO'lK
ADDITIONAL READING
•
D.~H:
BH6atlre. IsaHe neTpOSHlfY, MH KynyS3.JUI nJlaCnfHKH SaniSHHJlHCH. BUlc./lai)a'l." 51Ki SamfCH aH KynHJUI? D.:JICOH: Tyr samfCU CHM¢x:>Hi'moY MySHKH, eCTpallHHX KOHuepTia, a ue sanHCH Hap611HHX niceHb, aipwis WeB"IeHKa. BUKllaOa't: MH SJlaWTY€MO ae"lip YKpalHCbKdi MYSHKH A no~n. D,:JICOH: MH llY>Ke JlIOOHMO YKpalHcbKY MySHKY. BUKllaOa't: ,.UoopeJ n O"l HeMO Haw YPOK. 60rllKKa MOe! ceCTpH. Ue TBii't 6paT. 4Hit ue CJlOBHHK? Ue CJI0BHHK TBoro 6paTa. Ue TBOH cecrpa. 4HH ue pYlI.Ka? - Ue pY"lKa TBOE§'! cecTpli:.. BUKllaOa'l." npaBHJlbHOI D.aJli, Mep i, 6Yllb nacKal Mepi: «Ue 11 6paT. 4HU ue KOCTlOM? - Ue KOcnOM II 6pMa. Ue itorocecrpa. 4mi ue CYKHH? Ue CYKHH Horo cecTpH. Ue uaw llPyr. 4HH ue 6YllHHOK? Ue 6YllHHOK Haworo APYra. LI,e Hawa nOllpyra. YHH ue xara? - LI,e xaTa HaWOY nOllPyrH.» BUlc.llaOd't: D.66pel A Tenep nHwiTbl Haw - HaWOro H~we - H~WOro
miwa- Hamoi Hami - H~WHX
3p03)'MiJ1H? CmyiJeHmu: TaK, sposYMiJlH. BUiCAaiJd't: 4HTai'tTe, 6Yllb JlaCKa, llKKa? - U.e KHH>KKa Haworo KaH8JlCbKOro llPyra. Ue YKpalHcbKa nicHH. 5IKHA CbOron,Hi 6yn,e Betli p? - CbOron,Hi 6Y.lle Be"lip YKpalHcbKoT nicHi. Ue YKpalHCbKa MOBa. 51KHA sapas YPOK? - 3apas yp6K YKpatHcbKoT MOBH.» BuKAaiJd'l." D.66pel Bi.n.nO"lHBaHrel
•
ll:JICet1H: nerpe, "IHA ue ni.n.PYqHHK? n empo: Ue ni.n.pY·IHHK Bor.n.aHa (Ue 60r.n.aHiB nLll,pyqHHK). ll.xet1H: A qHA u.e CJlOBHHK? TaKo>K 60r.n.aHa? flemp6: Hi, He 6or.n.ilHa. ll:JICet1H: Baw? flemp6: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. Ue CJI0BHHK rHaTa. llxeQH: A 'IuA ue SOWHT? flemp6: Ue SOWHT rHaTa (Ue rHaTiB 36WHT). 1l.~t1H: Bor.n.aHa, rHara ... Ane ue Baw criJl? flemp6: TaK, MiA, a KHH>KKa A SOWHTH He Mot. MH pa30M 'IHTaJlH TeKcTH A !lHCan H saB.n:KHa BSHTH ni.n.pY"lHHK i CJlOBHHK? 51 XO"lY sanHcaTH HOBi cnoBa. fl emp6: 3BH'laAHo!
•
D.fWbKO: XO}J,iMO, .n.iTHI 51 x6"1Y nOKasanf HaWe ceno. 3apa3 BH 6a'lHTe ueuTp HaWOre ceJia. Tyr BenHKa nJloma. npaBopy'l HOBa WKOJla KOJlr6cny. n OpH.n. i Hcna. D.'JICOH: A wo ue? 51KHH nipHHH 6YA.HHOK! 6'
J1.HTH'IHH CaJl.OK
163
,ll,fliJbKQ: U.e MY3eA" KOJlr6cny. J1iBOPY1l - npasJliHH.II KOJlr6cny i namiu KYJlbTYPH. ,ll,,,,ei'1H: A ue napK 1IH caJl? ,ll,A.abKO: U.e napK KyJlbTYPH H BillnO'UtHxy. Haw q,PYXTOBHil can. Tp6xH llaJli. ,ll,xei'1H: 51KHH. raPHHH: napK! ,ll,fliJbKfJ: KOJIIl.Cb TyT 6ys Ma€TOK miHa, a Tenep MH 3t'5YllYBaml 6YllHHOK Bi){nOlJHHKY KOJlr6cny. TYT BillnOlJHSalOTb KOJIrOCnHHKH H IXH! llinl. D.:JICOH: A u.e Mara3HHII? D.lWbKO: TaK. TYT YHiBepMar, racTpoHoM. A TaM KHHrKiTb, Jl.siJl.bKY CTenaHe, a .Il.e 6yJla xaTa Moro tdll.a? D.MbKO: XOJl.iMol 51 rlOKa)/{y BaM, .Il.e BOHa cTosiJIa .
•
D.:JICei1H: llHB1ThC.II, .IIKi BemiKi nomi! LIlli BOHIi? D.MbKO: U,e nomi Haworo KOJlr6cny «llpY>K6a». 3apa3 .II nOKa>KY HaWe rocnoJl.lipcTBO. D.:JICei1w U.e q,epr.m? lIMbKO: TaK, T)'T Hawa xY.Il.o6a, a TaM .Il.aJli cTaB6K. TaM oTaxH. D.:JICOH: rOcnollapcTBo BeJIHKel Ue BJiaCHicTh KOJIrOcny? D.MbKO: TaK. I q,epMH, i TpaKTopH, H: KOM6aHHit - Bce ue BJiaCHiCTh KOJlr6cny. A MH KOJIrOcnHHKH - rocnollapi Ko.nr6cny. MH Tellep caM i 6Y)I.YeMo l.I.(aCmiBe )/{HTni:. D.:JfCOH: 51 llY>Ke paAHiI, mo n06alJHB ue.
LESSON 12
DIALOGUES
•
GAeCb: n ~BJle, TH a6HpaeW JlHCTiBKH (post cards)? n asAO: TaK . Y MeHe e (I have) BeJIlfl
•
164
•
Ma~{Q, MH 6YJl.eMO KynyS.3.TH CYBeH ipH CbOrOJl.Hi? D.:HCeiiH: TaR, CHHY .
OMCb:
OAtCb: MH ni.n:eMO
tHi
nOI,a:eMO?
ll.:JICeiiH: MH nOf.o1;eMO Ha MeTPO. OAJCb: 0, H ll.Y>Ke JlI06JIIO isJl.HTH Ha MeTp6! A CKIJlbKH KowTye KBHn)K? (How much does a t icket cost?) IbiC£IIH: KBnTOR KowTye 5 (n'RTb) KoniMoR (kopecks). OMCh: TaR, TaK. 51 B}Ke 3raAao (remembered). KBHTOK Ha TpaMB3.H (tram, streetcar) KowTye 3 (TpH) KoniflKH, Ha TpOJleMyc (trolleybus) - 4 (qoHipH) KoniHKH, a Ha MeTp6 If aBTo6yc (bus) - 5 (n'RTb) KoniADR. D.~i1n: n paOIlJlbHOI
OAiCb: A CKiJlbKH KowTye Mop63HBO? ll.:JICeiiH: 51 He SHaK>. OMCb: A fI 3H.ilo. MOPOOHBO KOlllTye AeweBO (inexpensive) - 20 (ABaltURTb) Kortil"IOK, 11.xeiiH: 51 B}Ke 3pOOyMiJI3 , npo IUO TH Jl.YMaew. AJle cno
KynHMo cYBeHipH, a nOTiM niJI,eMo B Ka41e. OMCb: MaMO, TH Bce p03yMiewi D.:xcei1H: 51 3HalO, U1,O TH mOOHW Mop63HBO, OJleclO •
•
JI'JIcet1l1: CKa}KiTh, 6Yllb JlaCKa, y BaC e (have you) YKpalHchKi cyseHipH? npoiJ08eu,b: 3BH'I8.rIHOI npowy \ Y Hac e (we have) yKpaiHChKi COpotllOi: (shirts), PYWHHKH (towels), CYKHi, CYMKM, XyCTKM, CKaTepKH (tablecloths). KepaMiKa (ceramics) ... D.:xceUII: 51Ki Tyr rapHi rJle'lMKH (pitchers) H KyMaHui (ea rthenware jugs) . OMCb: MaMO, llHBHCh, RKi Tyr rapHi irpawKH (toys). npoiJaneu,b: Ue 3aKapnaTcbKe pi3b6neHHSI (Transcarpathian carvings). 1131C€i1H: CKiJlbKH KowTye OllHa irpawKa? flpoiJaneu,b: 2 (.nBa) KapOOBaHu.i (rou bles). l1:xcewc IhlKYlO1 A CKiJlbKH K6wTye HaMMCTO? flpoiJa8eu,b: BOHO KowTye lloporo (expensive) - 10 (.necRTb) KapooBalfuis . l1xei1H: Ue llY>Ke raPHe HaMMCTO. A CKiJlbKH KowTye ra~lllHeU.b (purse)? npoiJaoeU,b: BiH KowTye 3 (TpH) KapooBaHui 20 (.a.BallURTb) Konil1oK. l1;}ICelm: A rpaMI1J1aCTHHKH y sac e? npoiJaneu,b: TaK. OllHa rpaMI1J1aCTHHKa KowTye I (OllMH) Kapoosa HeUb. OAJcb: A Map KH y sac e? npoiJaseU,b: Ha }KaJlb, Hi. Y Hac e TiJlbKH ¢>&ro H MaJlIOHKH (drawings) KlieBa. O,ll.lill MaJlIOHOK K6wTye 6 (WiCTh) KapooBaHuiB, ollife ¢xYro K6ulTY€ 2 (.nni) KOlliiiKll. D.3fCeUII: ,UsiKYIOI 51 KynJlIO cK3TepKY , PYWHHK, 2 (,nsi) rpaMoJlacni llKlI, 3 (TpH) r Jl\~'IHKH, 4 ('1 0TH pH) irpaWKIi i 5 (n'l1Tb) KYMauuis. npoiJaseU,b: Ue KowTye 34 (TpMllURTb '10TMpH) KapoosaHUi. OlliCb: Y MeHe e (I have) 20 (,nSa.nURTb) Konil1oK. 51 xO'ly KY lliiTII
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS Cll;i,llbKH ue KOWTyU How much does it cost? ,lIHCTIBKa postcard KOJIeKu.ill collection a,llb66M album IjIoTorpa'1lyd.TH to take a photo nATo holiday CBIlTKOBIIA ad; festive .iAcbKO.HIi adj military napiA parade cnopTcMeH sportsman CAJIIOT fireworks display CIOAA here (direction) Jl.eMollcYpauill demonstration KoniARa kopeck Jl.ewe.o adu inexpensive, cheap sraAiTII to remember TJlaMaaii Iram , streetcar
'rpO,lIcAlSyc trolleybus aBT6tiyc bus cop6
COMMENTAR Y AND EXERCISES
Genitive Case after Negation A. R.ead the following sentences. Observe the use of the linking verb e (Is, are) to denote presence and HeM4e (Is no, are no) to denote absence. The word HeMtie requires the use of the genitive case after II:
Tyr e 30WHT.
TyT HeMae 36WHTa.
There is a notebook here. TYT e 30WHTH. There are notebooks here.
There is no notebook here. TyT HeMae 3OWHTiB.
There are no notebooks here.
8. Form negative sentences according to the example. x amp I e: T yr e 30WIIT. - T yr HeNse 96wHTa.
E
I. TYT e KHH>KKa. 2. TaM e CYKHH. 3. TYT e OJIiBeUb. 4. TaM e HaMHcTO. 5. TYT e )KYPH3Jl. 6. TaM e CTy.n.eHTH. C. When used with the preposition y, the genitive case 01 nouns denoting persons Indicates Observe the English equivalents:
Y KOro e CHH? Who has a son? (lit By whom is there a son?)
posses$Of".
Y 6paTa e CItH. Y ceCTpH e eMU. Y APY3iB e CMU.
D. Answer the questions using the words gIven In brackets. E x amp I e: Y KOro e ellH? (OpaT) - Y 6piiTa e CHH.
1. Y K6ro e HaMHCTQ? (cecrpa). 2. Y K6ro e cYBeHipH? (.a.PY>KHHa). 3. Y K6ro e KBHTKif Y reaTp? (63TbKO). 4, Y KOro e rapHa copollKa? ~i.D.). 5. Y KOro e MaJleHbKa .n.ollKa? (.a.py3i). 6, Y Koro e CJlOBHHK? (CTy.n.eHTH). The possessor may be denoted by the personal pronouns in the genitive case together with the preposition y, y MeHe y Hac y Te6e y sac Y Koro e CHH? y Hboro y HItX y Hei 166
E. Answer the Questions using the personal pronoun given in brackets.
E x amp Ie: Y K6ro e CMH? (1I.) - Y MeHe eCHK. 1. Y Koro € M3JIeHbKi ,lliTH? (H). 2. Y Koro € 6paT i cecrpa? (TH). 3. Y Roro € r[lpHi M3J1K)HKH? (BiH). 4. Y KOro € sanpoweHHH Ha Beqip? (MH). 5. Y Koro € YKpaillcbKa Ke· paMiKa? (BOHlI). F. Form negative sentences as shown In the example. E x amp Ie: Y M(lHe e CKK. - Y ",eHe HeMae cMMa. I. Y MeHe € u.iKaBa KHlbKKa. 2. Y .ll.PY)KHHH € rapHe HaMHCTO. 3. Y Hac € HOBHiI CJlOBHHK.4. Y 6paTa € KBHTKW Ha 4IyTOOJl. 5. Y Hboro € HOBi Bipwi. 6. Y ,lli,lla € YKpalll' CbRa copollRa . 7. Y LI.>KeHH € YRpaiHcbRa RepaMiKa. G. Learn the given cardinal numera ls In Ukrainia n:
I O.llHH 2 ,llBa 3 TpH 4 '1OTHPH 5 n'HTb
6 WiCTb 7 ciM 8 siciM 9 .lleS 'HTb 10 AecHTb
17 ciI-.m3.nUHTb
II OAHHa,llUJlTb 12 .ll.BaHa,llUJlTb 13 TpHHa,llllJlTb
18 BiciMHa.llllHTb
14 IIOTHpHaJl.llJlTb 15 n'H'fHa.llUHTb 16 WiCTH3.nUHTb
H. Read the follow ing numera ls In
19 20 21 30
.lleB'HTHanllHTb .llBa.ll.ll.HTb .llBa.llUHTb onHH TpH.llUHTb
U kralnian~
25, 14, 6, 8, 12, 16, 23, 30, 7, 2, 10, 4, 20 Genitive Case aft er Cardinal Numerals Cardinal numerals must agree with the nouns which they modify: I
+ Nominative singular
m n
I
OAMf{ I(O<:TIOM OllHe HaMKcTO OllHa XyCTKa
2, 3, 4
...
+ Nominative plural
I
5,6, ...
+ GenII! ve
1(000TJO~tH
llBa , TpM, qOTKPH HaMlicra /lBi XYCTKH
n'llrb, micTb
plural
KocTIOMiB HaMHcT xycTOK
I. Complete the sentences by putting the noun given in brackets into the proper fonn of the ge nitive
ease. Wr ite out the cardinal numerals. E x amp I e: Y IoU!He e I (Cipar).- Y MeHe e OARH Cip3T.
I. Y MeHe € 1 (ceCTpa). 2. Y ne-rpa € 2 (ceCTpa). 3. Y Te6e € 5 (30WHT). 4. Y !lac € 4 (KBHTOK). 5. Y MeHe € 3 (6paT). 6. Y HHX € 8 (CTYJl.eHT). 7. Tyr € 10 (CTYJtcII1'Ha). The word Kap608aHeu,b is the Ukrainian word for rouble, the monetary unit wwd throughout the Soviet Union . Pay specia l attention to abbreviations: 1 KAPBOBAHEUb - 100 KOOfROK
CRiJlbKH ROWTY€ CJlOBHHR? Bill KowTye: 1 Kp6. (O.llHH RapOOnaHell.b); 2,3,4 Kp6. (ABa , 'TpH , '1OTHPH Kapoo· BaHui); 5, 6, ... Kp6. (n'HTh, WicTb, ... RapoonaHuiB).
CRiJlbKH ROWTYlOTb 3<J11I 1ITlt? BOHIi KOWTYIOTb: I Ron. (O.!llly Koniimy); 2, 3. 4 Kon. (Ani , Tpll , 'Ionlpa RoniHRH); 5, 6, ... Ron. (n'RTu , uJiCTIi ... KoniHoK). 167
J. Make up questions and answer them using the given words. E
x a mp
I e: CJtC?BHHK- 2 Kp6. CKiJtbKH K6wTye CJ\OBHHK'? c,,()BHHK X6 WTY€ ABa Kap66BaHu,i.
1. KHlbKKa -- I Kp6. 10 Kon. 2. KYMaHeub -- 2 Kp6. 3. MaJlIOHOK KH€Ba -- 3 Kp6. 4. CKaTepKa -- 5 Kp6. 5. fpaMnJlaCTHHKa -- I Kp6. 6. HaMHCTO -- 6 Kp6. 7. Copot{· Ka -- 7 Kp6. 8. KaMToK Ha TpaMsaH -- 3 Kon : 9. KaHToK Ha MeTPO -- 5 Kon. 10 . .Mo· p63HBO -- 20 Kon. 11 . KBHTOK Ha TpOJleH6yc -- 4 Kon. 12. fa3era -- 2 Kon. 13 . KaHTOK y Ki HO -- 30 Kon. 14. CYKHR -- 12 Kp6. 20 Kon. ADDITIONAL RE A DING
rYMOp
Humor
-- CKiJlbKlf KOWTY€ KBlfTOK? -- TpHAUHTb KoniMoK. -- Y MeHe € TiJlbKH n'HTHalI,LVlTb . .D..MlTe, 6YJl.b .!JacKa, OAHH KBHTOR. TlfMyCH OAtuiM OKOM (with one eye).
51
Jl.HBli-
IaacHKY, y Te6e € 6paT a66 (or) cecrpa? TaK, y MeHe € MaJleHbKlII{ 6paT. BiH Y>Ke XO.IlJlTb? Hi, aiH Ayme Jlell.a<4HH (lazy).
D.a'lKd: TaTY, JI.ail, 6YAb JlaCKa, ol uiH KapooBaHeub. CU1~: TaTY, Aaii, 6yJtb micKa, JI.sa KapooaaHui. D.py",(ma: nerpe, Jtaii, 6yJtb JlaCKa , JtaMUHTb KapooaaHuiB. SdmMa: A mo BH XO'leTe KyoHnl? CUlt: OOAapYHoK. 3aBTpa Taiit AeHb HapOAlKeHHSI (birthday). -- Tapace, TSOH MaTH S'lHTeJlbKa, a TH noraHO nHwew i a True HeMa€ PY'lKH. -- A Tsi n 6aTbKO 3y6HHH JliKap (dentist), aJle S TBoro MaJleHbKoro 6paTa HeMa€ 3y6iu (teeth) .
•
BUKAaiJd~: .D.06Plfit JteHb, JtPY3i1
Y sac € niJI.PY'lHHKlI cboroAHi?
flem p6: TaR, Y Hac € niJtPY'IHHKH. BUK.Aaad~: A 30WHTH Y sac €?
nemp6: TaK, y Hac € 30UJilTH. BUK.AaiJd~: ,UmeHH, 'lHTaHTe, 6YAb JlaCKa , anpasy.
D.:JfCeUH: «Y MeHe € 6paT. Y Hel € cecrpa. Y Hac € JtHJtbKO. Y HHX € TITKa.
Y Y Y Y
True HeMa€ 6paTa. Hboro HeMa€ CecrpH. Bac HeMa€ ARJI.bK3. MeHe HeMa€ TiTKH. » BUK.AaiJd~: .ll.o6pe. A sapas nHwiTb, 6YAb JlaCKa:
€ CipaT. € cecrpa.
HeMlie t'ipara. HeMlie CecTpH.
n}f(6He . QHTaHTe . 6Yllb JlaCKa, Apyry snpilByl D.~OH: XO'lY KynHTH CYBeHip. TH He xot{ew KynysaTIt cyseHipa. BiH XO'le Kynl-iTH KYMaHeub. BOHa He xoqe KynYB3.TH KYMaHuH. MH XOqeMO KynHTH raMalleub. BH He
«a
168
XOlJe:e Kynya,iTu raMaHUH. SOHH XOl(}'Tb KymiTll 30WHTIl. A II He XOlJY KynYBaTH 30WIiTlB. :O BUKJlaiJa'l: npaBHJlbHO! HK me MO)f{Ha CKa3aTH? D.'JICon: M6JKHa H TaK: «51 He XOlJ.Y KynYBaTH 30WHTH, raMaHellb, KYMaHeUb, CYBeHlp.J BUKJlaiJa'l: .u66pe . .uaJli, Mepi, lJHTaiITe, 6Y)l.b JlaCKa! Mepi: «€ 3011IHT. He~t(ie 36wHTa. € KHlhKKa. HeMae KHli>KKH. € 36wHTH. HeMae 30WHTiB. € KHIIJKKH. HeMae KHHmoK.J BUKJlaiJall: lIyme 1166pe. CrIyxaihe H nHwiTb: I (Ol1HII) 30WHT, 2 (;I.sa) 3011IHTH, 3 (TpIl), 4 (lJOTHpll) 30WllTll, aJle 5 (n'llTb), 6 (WieTb), 7 (ciM), 8 (siciM), 9 (ll.eS'llTb), 10 ()l.ecllTb), 15 (nHTHall.UflTb), 20 (1lB
•
D.:HCellH: lIo6pfi.nellb, neTpe! LUo BH TyT pooMTe? flemp6: n06pHlleHb, nmeHII! 51 KynylO KOHBepTH. A BIi? ll'JICeaH: A H XOlJY KynHTIl JltlcTisKIl H MapK I!. AJle H me noniHo 3l1alO, llK nO'YKpaiHCbKOMY Ha3liBaTfl rpowi. flemp6: tie npocTO. Ue 01lHH Kap60saHeub. OJl.HH Kap60BaHeUb - ue 100 (CTO) Konii1oK. nOTiM we e 3 (TpU) Kap60saHui, 5 (n'HTb) Kap66saHuis, 10 (aec.RTb) Kapoo· BaHu is, 25 (;I.S.3lUlHTb O'llTb) KapCi6saHl.tis, 50 (n ' HT.IlecsiT) i 100 (CTO) Kap60saHuiB . flemp6: TaK. A Tenep MOHeTM. tie 1 (Oll.H.3) KoniHKa . € me 2 (Jl.si) H 3 (TpH) KoniHKII, nOTiM 5 (n'f1 Tb) KoniHoK, 10 (JlecflTb), 15 (n'f1TUa)l.UflTb), 20 (;I.sa.llU.RTb), 50 (n'HTJlecsiT). D.'JICeliH: 01 HK samKo. 51 nosToplOlO: 1 (OJl.Ha) KODiHKa, 2 (Asi), 3 (Tpli) KonlHKII , 5 (n'llTb), 10 (JlecflTb), 15 (n'f1THan.uHTb) KoniHoK. nem p6: A flK all nllTaTI1Mere npo Jl HCTisK H? D, 'JICeiift: 51 llYMalO TaK: £KamiTb, 6YJl.b JlaCKa, Y Bac € JlHCTiBKH?» flemp6: A llaJl i? D,'JICeUH: «CKiJlbKI1 KOWTY€ Oll.Ha JlHCTiBKa?:o LJ.66pe? nemp6: TaK. A CK iJl bKIl JlIICTiBOK BH 6YlI.eTe 6paTH? D.'JfCdm: MMyTb, 3 (Tp H) - 4 (t[OTHpll). nemp6: npllroT}'HTe 20 (.IlSa.ll.UHTb) KoniHOK. D,'JICeUH: llsiKYlO, n eTpe. ll66pe, mo 51 3ycrp iJJa sac .
•
Mepi: .uo6pHJl.eHb! CKamiTb, 6Y.Ilb JJaCKa, Y Bac € YKpaiHcbKi cYBellipll? 51 TypHcTl\a.
51 XOlJ. Y KynHTIl cYBeH ipH.
npoiJaoe/{b: BYAb JlaCKa, TyT YKpaiHcbKi cyseHipH. IJ.e Q:>OTO Ku€sD, KaucD<J, JlbaoBa , O.ll.ecll, XapKoBa. TYT MaJJJOH;{H cTapOSHHJ:lIIX naM'f1THIlKiB KIi€sa: Uxpi'i, JIaapli ... MJpi: CK iJJbKIl KowTye O)l.He OTO - 2 (Jl.si) KoniHKH. IJ.e - 3 (TpH) Kon iHK11. MDJJIOIlOK KowTye 15 (n'HTHa.nUHTb) KoniHoK. Mepi: A MOIKHa nO.llllBHTIlCH KapTHHH if eCTaMnll? 169
npodaeeu,b: 3aHlIaHHO! BY.Ab )JaCKa, nO)l,HaiTbCfI TaKO)f{ YKpalHcbKi COPOllKH , pywHHKH, KpaaaTKH. Mepi: CKiJlbKH KowTye ue» PYWHl1K? npoiJaeeu,b: 10 ()tecHTb) KapooaaHl,J;ia. A OCb YKpaiHchKa KepaMiKa. TYT rJU!lIHKU, KYMaHui, lIapKH. Mepi: 01 KepaMiKa lIY.AOBa! A CKiJlbKH KOUITY€ ue HaMHcro? npoiJaeeu,b: BOHo K6wTye 5 (n'RTh) KapooaaHuia. L{e xY.Ao)f{Hi BHp06H Hap0.AHHX Ma»cTpiB 3aKapnM'fR. Mepi: Y aac € 3anHcH YKpalHcbKHx niceHh? npoda&lJ,b: AsiKme! T YT 3anHCH YKpaiHcbKol CHMpaIiKa. Mepi: CKiJlbKH KowTye OllHH 3anHc? npoiJae~lJ,b: BemiRa rpaMnJlaCnlllKa KOWTY.€ 1 (OllHH) KapooBaHeub. Mepi: OnKe, R x6l1Y KymhH: 1>6TO naM'RTHHKiB KH€Ba, COPOllKY, KpaaaTKY, 2 ()tBa) KYMaHuf, 4 (lIOTHpH) 3anHcH YKpalHcbKHX Hap0.ABHX niceub i BipwiB WeBlIeHKa. npoiJaeelJ,b: B Y.Ab JI,acKa .
•
a"CCJH: OJleclO, mo ue?
OAce/;>: L{e MOsi KOJleKldR. OCb pallHHcbKi MapKH H JlHCTiBKH. L{e PaAsillCbKi rpow i. A ue KBHTKH. P.~H: 5l:Ki KBHTKH?
OMCb: PhHi. Ll,e KBHTOK Ha TpaMBaH. BiH K6wTye 3 (TpH) KoniHKH. a~H:
A ue RKHH KBHT6K?
OAtCb: Ll,e KBHroK lIa TpOJleH6yc i KBHTOK Ha aaTooyc.
a~H: A CKiJlbKH KOlIITye KBHTOK Ha aBT66yc?
OAteb: KaHToK Ha aBTooyc KowTye 5 (n'RTb) KoniHoK. A KBHT6K Ha TpoJle11.6yc 4 (lIOTHpH) KoniHKH. a~H:
npaBHJlbHO, CHHY! A KBHTOK Ha MeTPO y TOOe e?
O/l/?ct>: T,iTy, B MeTPO KBHTKiB HeMae. TaM aBToMaTH. A npoi3.1l. Ha MeTPO Kou..Tye 5 (n'RTb) KoniHoK. a~H: A lie, Ma6YTb, KBHTOK Ha no'i3.ll.? OACeb: Hi, ue KBHroK Ha KiHOCPiJlbM. BiH KowTye 30 (Tp H.AUHTb) Konil10K. P.~H: TaK, TBOsi KOJleKUi)'l cnpaB.11.i .11.Y}Ke uiKaBa. OAtc/;>: 51 TiJl bKH nOllaB 36HpaTH KBHTKH. Ll,e 6Y.11.e Min CYBeHip. 51 .11.Yme JlJOOJltO 13.11.HTH. a'J/CQH: .Qoope, CH HY. TH MaTHMeW KBHTOK i Ha noT3.A, i Ha JliTaK. Ollieb: 4 Y.11.OBO! 51 me XOllY MaTH KBHT6K Ha naponJlaa. P'XOH: HeOllMiHHo M,hHMew. MH CKOPO nol.neMO .11.0 KaHeaa.
LESSON 13
DIALOGUES
•
OAeCb: TaTY, mo ue TH lIHTaeill? D.~H:
l1.e KaneHllap (calendar).
OAea,: 0, 51 TaK6m xOllY nOll,HBHTHCH . naBJlO 6araTo p03nOBi.Aaa npo casiTa , a 51 He 3HalO, KOJIH i'x Bi.A3Ha'iatOTb (are celebrated) . 170
o.~OH: 51Ki C8.Me CBHTa? OMCb: )KoBTHeBe CBHTO. Vloro Bi)t3HaQ8.fOTb 7 (cboMoro) )KOOTHH (of October)? P':HCOH: Hi, 7 JlHCTonKOBTHH 1917 (THcfltla .ll.eB'flTCoT ciMmiJl.u5lTOro) pOKy . AJl e 1 (nepworo) JIIi)Toro (of February) 1918 (THcH'Ia J1.eB'flTc&r BiciMII8.AUHToro) pOKY Pa.ll.AIICbKa POciH (Soviet Russia) nepeH WJla Ha (turned to; here: adopted) HOBHH KaJleHJ1.8.p. Ocb .. OMY (that's why) sapas CBHTO )KoBTHeBo'i pesOJlK>ui'i Bi,ll;3Haq8.€TbCH 7 JlHCTOnaJta. OIliCb: A y nac Sapa3 TaKO>K HOBHll KaJteH)I;8.p? o.:HCOH: TaK . OAiCb: 51 sposYMia, TaTY. A KOJlli Bi)]'slIa'lafOTh j{ellb n epeM6rH (Victory Day)? o.;JfCOH: 9 ()],ea'HToro) TpaBHH (of May). 9 TpaaHfl 1945 (THcfI .. a )],ea 'flTC&r COpOK n'HTOro) pOKY ~ ue )],ellb, KOJlJi saKiH'fHJ1aCSI (ended) BeJlHKa BiT'fH3HAHa aiHH3. (The Great Patriotic War). OAecb: TaK. s:I 6araTo '1HTaB npo BHlllY i )],tlBHBC5I ¢iJlhM «5aJlaAa npo cOJIJtaTa» (<< Ballad of a Soldier»). lI,;JfCOH: tie '1ynoBIlH ¢iJlbM. MH HOOJtMiHHO (definitely) noJtHBHMOCb Horo ute pas (once again).
•flemp6: JJ.66pHH Be'lip, J1.pysi11166pe. mo
H Bac sycTpiB. lI;JfCe(m: Ue BIi, nbpe? nplH§MHa sycrpi'll lI;JfCOH: 301AK" (where from) BH H.ll.eTe? flemp6: 3 (from) KaCH I , l1;JfCOH: A MH H,lleMO TY,llH (there) sapas. XO'leMO KynHTlI KBHTKH Ha HOBH" ¢iJlbM. flemp6: Hi, Hi. 51 H)],Y s BOKS8.JlY. 51 KynHB KBHTOK Ha n013.11. lIrJlCe(iH: KY.lui BII i,llere? flemp6: ChOro)]'Hi BBe'lepi i,llY JJ.O (to) O,llecH. A Bli KOIIH l'.nere s KH€Ba? /l,;JfCOH: Cno'laTKY MH noiJl.e~1O no KKropoJl.cl. flemp6: Komi all noi,lleTe D.O K8.Heaa? /l,;JfCeuH: 6 (w6croro) CepnH$I (of August) Mii nolJJ.eMo ,llO K8.Heaa, a 8 (BOcbMoro) no JIhBoBa. flemp6: 3aillKli Bll nobere llO KpHMy? "P.rJICO.H: 3i JIbBoBa Mll nobeMo .11.0 Y>Kropo)]'a, a s Y>Krop0,lla 10 (JJ.ccflTOro) CepnHA. nOl.il.eMO D.O KpHMY. flemp6: BH nobere )],0 5lJlTH? lI;JfCeuH: TaK, MH TaM Bi.ll..nO'lHa8.THMeMO, a nOTiM nOl)teMO,110 O.ll..ecli. flemp6: KOJIH Bli npII1D.eTe JJ.O OJl.(!cH? lI;JfCeUH: 17 (ciMH8.D.UHTOro) cepnml. flemp6: 4y)toaol MH pasoM 6YJJ.eMO Bi)]'nO'lHBilTH i p8.S0M nOlneMO s O.l1ecH)]'O KH€Ba. l
KAca _ booking ollice, box office 171
WOR D S AND EXPRESS I ONS lIaJleHAip calendar .1A3 Ha..aTH to celebrate "OMY why aIJl,Ci),BIlTHcR to take place PaJl,RHCbka Poch.. Soviet Russia nepeATII Ha (11.\0) to turn to nepeMora victory al AHa war pill yea r lI ~A",iHHO definitely
lI.\e pal once again, one more time 3BiAk H? where from? AO prep 10 3 (31 ) prep from dca booking office, box office JleHb n epeNorH Victory Day BeIIlIKa BiT"H3HRHa Bl AH a The Greal Patriotic
Wee
«6a.niAa npo CO.ll.d.TU ~ Ba ll ad of a Soldien (a weil·known Soviet film)
C OMM EN T A RY A ND E X E R CIS E S
Genitive Case of Direction
The genitive case may denote direction of motion answering the questions KgiJtl? where to?) and sei8KU? (where from?).
KY)l.H BiH l.n.e? BiH i)l.e )1.0 KH£B8.. to Kiev Nominative TeaTp YH iBepcHTe-r MOCKsa O.n.eca KaHiB JIbBiB
Ky.nH? AO + Genitive )1.0 TeaTpy 1 .no yHiBepcHTery )1.0 MocKBH )1.0 O.necH ,ll0 KaHeBa ,ll0 JIbBoBa
3si,llKH HiH l,lle? BiH be 3 KH£Ba. from Kiev 3Bi,lum? 3 + Genitive 3 TeaTpy 3 YHiBepcHTery 3 MOCKSH 3 O,llecH 3 KimeB3 s i JIbBOB3
A. Answer the questions using the words given In brac kets. E x amp I e: KYA~ BM fJl.ere~ (:Y}Kropo,ll,) MM IJl.eMO AO Y lKropoAa.
I ..Ky.nH I)l.YTb TYPHCTlI? (KaHiB) 2. KY,llH BH H)l.eTe? (iHCTHTYT) 3. KY)l.H BOHlI noha · Jla? (5IJlTa) 4. Ky.nH BH nol.lleTe BiJl.no·lHBaTH? (O)l.eca) 5. KY)l.H H,llYTb CTy.neHTlI? (MY' seii) 6. KYJl.H npHlx3J1H Jl.pys i? (JI bBiB) 7. 3Bi.nKIi np HlxaB n aBJlo? (.[(oHeu.bK) 8. 3Bi)l.KH npHixaB OJlecb? (KaHa.na) 9. 3Bi)lKH npHHwmi .ll)KeHH? (Te,hp) 10. 3Bi)lKH npliiiw6B .nPyr? (Kaca) I I. 3Bi)lKH Bli npHIXaJlII? (YKpaiHa) 12. 3Bi)lKIl nplllxaB 6paT? (KH'iB) 1 172
.no TeaTpy (Gen.) =
y r-eaTp (Ace.)
B. Make up questions as shown in the example.
E x amp I e: 51 np HYxae
.11..0
KHen.
KyAH II np Hi'xall'?
.
1. BOHll npll.ixaJlll. )1.0 XapKosa. 2. TYPllcTli. noixaJl ll. 11..0 MOCKBM 3 KHesa . 3. Mll. nobeMo AO .sIJITH . 4. opaT npll.ixas 3i JIbSOsa. 5. BOHM nOixaJlH .11.0 KaHlUK 3 YKpalHH. 6. Bse"lepi .!i.pY3i nolxaJlll. .AO TeliTpy. 7. 3 YHiBePCHn~TY TYPMCTH n01XaJlH Ha sHcTasKY. 8. ll}!{OH npHl x as Ha YKpai'HY 3 KaHaAH. C Make up dialogues as shown In the eJCamples. E x amp Ie: AlKeliH I ,lllKOH npHfxa.ll H 3 KanUH. 3BillKH np~ixaJl " ,UlKeliH I ,UlKOH?
BOIIM npHi' xaJlH
3
KaHMM.
1. Mll.KOJla npIlixas CbOrOAHi 3 MOCKS" . 2. H npuixaJla 3, Y.lKropo)l.a TiJlbKH Bllopa. 3. BpaT npHixas 3 OAeCH s"Iopa spaHUi. 4. llpyr npHixas 3 RJlTH sllopa BAel/b. 5. Tit· Ka npHixaJIa 3 KaHesa yse"lepi. 6. MH npHIXaJlH 3i JIbBOsa cborOAHi BAeHb. 7: Bll. npH' txaJl Il 3 AOHeu,bKa spaHui. 8 . CTYAeHTH npHIXaJlH 3 .Il.oHeUbKa BpaHUi. 9. ll}!{OH npHAmos 3 YHisepCHTeTY. 10. Ba6YCR npHHwJI
x amp
I
e: .lllIIelin npni' xaJla .11.0 Kliua. Ky.ll.li npMtXaJIa lllKeliH'? BOMa npnfxaJIa .11.0 Klieaa.
I. ,U)f{eHH i ,U}!{O.H nOiX3J1 H AD Y.lKrOpoAa. 2. MHKOJl3 npHi'xas ,11.0 MOCKSH . 3. rHaT
i Mepi nOiXaJlH AO RJlTH.4. Bor.!lall i BaCMJlb noin.YTb.o.O KpHMY. 5 . H nOlAY )1.0 JIbBO83. 6. TH nOiAellJ )1.0 3anopi}f(JKSI. 7. MH nOtAeMo AO OAecH. 8. IH }!{eHep H nOi A}'Tb .11.0 XapKosa . 9. BiH noi'xas .0.0 KaHeaa. 10. n OApyra nOiXaJl3 )1.0 3aKapnaTTH. 11. TYPllcTH nOiXaJlH .11.0 MY3elO. 12. ,Upy3! nOiXaJIH B KapmiTH . E
x amp I e: Sf npHixao
KIi€8a 3 KaHa.lN. np Hha.nH? 51l1pHhaB 3 K.aHu,H. KyAii II" np"IxaJI"? 5{ np"fxall .10 Klieaa.
3Bi Jl,KH
110
IlH
1. 51. npltiXaB )1.0 OAecH b 3anopiltUKH. 2. fHaT nohaB .11.0 3anopi )K)f(H 3 KH€aa. 3. OJIeHa noiX3J1a AI? KaHeaa 3i JIbBoaa. 4. ,Upy3i nobYTb AO JlbsOsa 3 K~eoa . 5. MH noi.n,eMO )l.O Y)l( r oP9.11.a 3 O,ll,ecH. 6. Cecrpa npHlxaJla ,11,0 KHeoa 3 SlJlTH. 7. Mit npltiXaJIH Ha YKpaiHY 3 AMepHKH . 8. Bit npltlx3J1H .11.0 MOCKSH 3 KaHa.ll.H. 9 ..CTy.n,eHTH npHlxaJlH .11.0 MOCKBH 3 KH€Ba . 10. T YPllCTH npHlxaJIH ,ll,O AMepHKH 3 YK-
paiHH. Months of 111£ Year ci 'l eHb JlJOTHH 6epe3eHb KsiTeHb TpaseHb 'lePBeHb
January February Mar ch April
May June
JlllneH b cepneHb aepeCeHb )f{OSTeHb JlHCTomi.n, rp YAeHb
July August September October November December 173
Genitive Case of Date The genitive case is used when we speak about dates. fl KJ ebOG6iJHi 'luella? Komi? What date is it today? When? III nepwe ci'lHst nepworo ci'iH st 3/ II TpeTe JIibToro Tpe-rbOro JIiOroro 13!III TPliHa.nUSlTe 6epe3Hst TPHH3.n.USITOro 6epe3HM 14!IV 1I.0THpH3.n.U~lTe KBiTHst lI.OTIlPHa.ll.UHTOrO KBiTHH 15N n'HTmilluHTe TpasHH n'HTHa.u.UHTOro TpaBHH 16NI wicTHa.u.uHTe lI.epBHM WiCTHa.u.wlToro lI.epBHH 17NII CiMH3;I.UHTe JIHnHH ciMH3.n.UHTOrO J1HnHH 18N III BiciMmllluHTe cepmul BiciMHanWITOrO cepnHH 19!IX .nes'HTHallUHTe BepecHH lleB'HTIIMuHToro BepecHH 20!X D,Sall.URTe )f{6BTHH llBallusiTOro )f{OBTHH 211X I llB3.n.UH!b neP.lUe JmCTOn3.n.a ll.BMUHTb neplUoro J1HCTOnaAa 30!X II Tp HD,UHTe rpy.ll.HR TpHllusiToro rpYll.H1I D. Answer the question R1(,~ CbOZ.{)iJHl .,UCA()? using the given dates. E x amp I e: 12/X - Cbor611Hi llBaH3.!r.UllTe 1f16BTlUI.
I. 16/X; 2. IN; 3. 23/ll; 4. 8/1II ; 5. 221IV; 6. 7/XI. E. Answer the questions using the dates given in brackets: I. Komi ,U,)f{OH rpa6ap npHixaB Ha YKpaiHY? (25NII) 2. KOJl H Bll nOl,llere llOll.OMY? (2N I) 3. Komi MH sycTpill.aeMO HOBH H piK?
(31 / XII) ' 4. I(omi AeHb HapOAlKeHH" Tapaca illeBQ'HKa? (9/1II) 5. Komi .n.eUh HapO,ll)f{eHHH B. I. JleHiHa? (22!I¥) 6 . Komi BiD,3Ha"lalOTb neHb nepeM6rH? (9N) 7. KOJlH .niT" H,Il.YTb.nO wKNm? (til X) 8. Komi. BiD,3Ha"l alOTb )l(oBTHeBe casho? (7/X I ) F. Make up dialogues as shown in the example. 'E x amp I e: Cbor6Jllfi I (niplUe) .III1n1fR, nOHe,!lfJloK. (6par) KOJIH npllhao 6pilT? Bill npHh:ilB 1 (neplUoro) JIItnHII y nOBe,ll,IJIOK. I. Y"Iopa 6yJlo 11 (O,ll.IlHa.nUHTe) JIIOroro , BiBTOpOK. (IBaIl) 2. n 03aB1l0pa 6yJlo 12 (JI.BaHaD,UHTe) 6epe3HH, cepe.na. (TIl) 3. Cboro.n;Hi 15 (n'HTHMuHTe) KBITHH, "IetBep. (6aThKo) 4. CbOrOD,Hi 14 (liOTHpH8.,nUHTe) TpaBHH, n'HTHHuH. (cry.neHTH) 5. Y"I6pa 6yJlo 20 (JI,BaD,usiTe) "IepBHH, cy66Ta. (BIl) 6. 3BBTpa 6y.n;e 17 (ciMHBD,UHTe) mlnHH, nOHe.niJlOK. (ceCTpa) 7. ni CJIH3aBTpa 6Y,ll.e 21 (.n.Ba.n;uHTb neprue) cepmIH, He.niJlH. (.n.pY3i) 8. CboroD,Hi 27 (.n.Ba,ll.UHTb cb6Me) BepecHH, cepella . (TIl) 9. Y"Iopa 6yJ1o 2 (,npyre) ci"lHH, n'siTllHuH. (CHH) 10. n 03aBlI.Opa 6yJlo 8 (BOebMe) JlIlCTona.n;a, cyooTa. (,nO'lKa) 6. Answer the questions using the dates given In brackets. E x amp 1 e: I(o.mi 8H npHi'x3JlH? (I, JlHneUb, nOIteJJ.iJlOK) Mil npllhaJlII 1 (neplUoro) JIlin/HI y nOHelllJloK. 1. KOJIH TIl n}llllxaB? (15, ci"leHb, BiBTOpOK) 2. KOJlH npHIXaJla MaTH? (II, J1tOTmi, cepe.nB)
3. KOJIH BH npHlxaJUt? (14 , KBiTeHb, n'HTHHllJI) 4. KOJIH npHixaa ll>KOH? (16, lIepaeHb, lIeTBep) 5. KOJIH aOHH npMixaJIH? (17, cepneHb, aiaTopoK) 6. KOJlli aM nOixaJJM Ha YKpaIHY? (18, BepeceHb, HeJl.iJUI.) 7. KOJJH 6aTbKo noixaa ll.0 KH€Ba? (19, >KOBTeHb, cyoon) 8. KOJIH BOHH nOIJl.YTb Jl.0 KaHesa? (21, JJHCTOmin, n'HTHHUR) 9. KOJIH 6paT nolJl.e Jl.0 KaHMu? (25, rpYll.eHb. nOHeJl.iJJOK) 10. KOJIH 8ll npH1Jl.eTe Jl.OJl.OMY? (9, 6epe3ellb, cepeJl.a) 11 . KOJIH npHixaJla cecrpa? (26, TpaaeHb, lIeTaep) ADDITIONAL
READING
•
Mepi: laaHe fl eTPOBHlIyl 51 xOIJ.Y nOaTOpHTH JJ.aaHMufiTY BnpaBY. BUKilaiJa'l: 5Yllb micKa, Mepi. Mepi: «51 by s KH €Ba . 3aillKH Tll bew? BiH be 3i J1bBOaa. 3siJJ.KH aiH iJJ.e? BOlla lJll" AO OllecH. KYll.H aOH
A SM, ll>KaHe. 3P03YMiJlu 3aa.!l.ilHHR? !IafCOll: TaK. J\10>KHa R npollHTilIO Hora? BUKilaiJa'f.." DYAb JlaCK8. ll~o1l: «CboroJlHi I I (OJlI-IHMUl'lTe) J1HnIlR. nOHe.niJloK. KOJIH BM npH1X8JIH? - 51 npHixaB OJlHHa.nuHTOro JlIi:nHH y nOHeJliJ10K. 3aaTpa 12 (.!I.BaHa.n.uHTe) JlHnHH, BiswpoK. KOJIH npHi.n.e JlPyr? - BiH npHiAe .na8mi.n.uRToro Jl HnHR Y BiaTopoK. nicJ1R3aaTpa 13 (TpHHa.nURTe) JlHnllR, cepe.!l.il . KOJut npHlll.e 6paT? - BiH npHill.e TPHHa.nUHTOro Jl HnHR y cepe.AY., BUKAaiJa'l: llY>Ke .n.oope, ll>K6He. Bll ll.66pe 3P03YMiJ1ll Saa.ncl.HHR. 3amHlliTL, (jYJIl, lJacKal ~Ke CbOrOAHi 'IHCJlO? - Cwrol\Hi II ( Oll.HH3.ltll.IITe) IIl1nHII. 51KHii cbor6.!lH i !l.eHb? - CWr6.!lHi nOHuUJOK. KOJlli 6H npHfxaJHI? - Mil npHfxsJlH ollHH.i.!lwrroro millHII y nOHe.!liJlOK •
•
!I3ICfJ1l: ll>KeHH, H XOllY nHc8TH w.o.neIlHHK.ll0I10MO>KH, 6YJlh Jl8CKa, 3ra;t{rnt, lIlll f.y:.. , nepworo .nHR. p'~etlH: Tn npHixaa J],O KH€a8 1 (nepworo) minHR Y nOHeJ],iJlOK. P'afCOH: H i, y aiBTopoK. 51 OrJlHHya XpelllaTlIK, 3ycrpi.B llPY3ill. A IIlO lilt' ('".1,·,t P''JICeI1H: TH B)Ke 3a6YB, a R naM 'SlTafO. TH CJlyxaB KOHUePT YKr;llllrl ,IW'j M)' IUIUI !IafCOH: TaK, TaK. A 2 (JJ.pyroro) JIItnHR y cepe.ny y MeHe 6yB YIlI')K )"KP:lll1("1,IIO I ~,i' lIlI . 11.'JICe111l: n6TiM TH 3ycrpiqaB MeHe Ii OJlecR i nOJ],apysaB qy.n.im i KlliTll. !I3ICfJH: npo ue MO>KHa He nHc8TH B WOJ],eHHHK? 1l'JlCeiiH.: Hi, llanJ.lwHI 2 (.n.pyroro) JlHnHR MH ormiHYJII.J Jt"tIlPY, a IIlI i" " '1' 1 ,':1)")(11:111 onepy «HaTaJlK3 nOJlTasKa». 0,'JIC01l: Hi, He TaK. Tenep TH 3a6YJla. Yaellepi MH XO.n.~1J1JI 1101 1"I~' ;li'IIII ' I,)j llillli" l i l" IT !";
p'~el1H: npaBHJlbHO!
a3lCOft: .ll.66pe. 3 (T'perbOro) J1HnHH B qerBep TH nOiX3Jl8 Kynyaam cyeeHfpH.
IlJICeuH: Hi,
MH n01X8J1H no J].H.ll.bKa CTemlH8.
5lK
1M
sa6yB npo uel
Jl.~H:
Hi, H He sa6YB npo HaWY nO.llOpOiK, H riJIbKH lI.YMaB. wa ue 6yJlo B n'HTHHUJO, IbICeUH: A MO}Ke fi: y n 'HTHHUIO ... Jl.~OH: Or 6al.J.Hw! lJ.:JIU!iiH: nJ-HInt JlIlJli. 5 (n'kroro) J1110 Hfl B cy66Ty MH ormiHYJlH MY3e" YKpa1HcbKoro MHCTeuTBa. D.:JfCOH: TaK. 5IKi TaM QYJl.6Bi KapTliHH, D.rJfCeilH: BHWHBaHHH, pi3b6J1eHHH!
p:Jlcon: A n6TiM MH rymiJlH.
CKYJlbnTypa, HapOJ1.He MHcreuTBol
Ue qy.n.OBO!
O:JICeiiH: Jl.llinpol D apKHI Uboro He 1II0>KHa 3a6YTH ! JJ.~OH: CKOPO I'1H nol.a.eMo.n;o KilHeB8. 51 Jl.YMalO saBTpa 6 (w6cTOro). Jl:JICeuH: HeOJl.Mi HHOI 51 .u.YJKe x6qy naixanf TY.llH. A KYAH MH ni.!leMO
CbOrO)I.Hi
BBe-
'lepi? D.:JfCon: Hac sanpOCHJlH Ha cTYJl.eHTcbKHI'1 Betdp. CryaeHTH 6YJl.YTb tlHTaTH Biprni, cniBam YKpalHcbKl1x niceHb, TaHuJOBaTIl. p'~eaH: 51 XOllY nint Ha Be'lip. TaM 6y,nyTb TiJlbKl! CTYlleHTH? D.;)((;OH: He sHalO, Jlt06a. LIo pe'li, B}Ke llac ini!
•E0200.H: .ll.06PHH: Bellip, .npYsi1 .ll.o6pe, mo Sl Bac sycTpiB! D.;}((;()H:
,U06pIlH Be'lip, BOfltaHel Mn H)teMo AO YHiBepcHTt!Ty ua cTy.neHTcbKHH Bell ip.
5odJdH: A Sl XO'lY posnoaicTH npo uarny no.nopO}K. 6 (rnOcToro) m'inHH MH noi.neMo ,!I.O KaHeaa. P''JiCOH: MIl Te)f{ lJIeMO TyltH saaTpa. 50eikiH: MH noi.neMo pasoM! 4 Ylloao l Y nOHe,niJlOK s KaH{,Ba MH i neMo no 3anopi}K}K"fI. A 8 (BOcbMoro) BBe'lepi nOl]teMo i3 3anopi}K)f{f[.n0 O,necll. l!.XON: Ue lIyltOBa nOnop0}K1 A MH S KaHeBa noiJ].eMo .no KIi:€Ba . BomoH: A MH 3 OJ].ecIl l.neMO B BJITY. n6TiM 3 KpHMY llO Y}KrOpOlla i JIbaOBa. A 3i JIbBOBa .lIO KIi:€aa. P.'JICeuH: TaK, ue llYme uiKaBa noltopo}l{. MH Te}K nOilteMo.no JIbB6aa, a n6TiM y KpllM. 50200H: A neTp6 H Mepi Te}K IAYTb? D.JICOH: Hi, neTp6 Ilte,!l.o OJI,ecH. BYAe TaM BiltnOllilBaTH. Mepi Tem nOllle TYJI,H. Jl;)((;elJ.H: BH6allTe, BOrltaHe, a}K"e llac in!. XO)l.iMO pasoM Ha cTYAeHTcbKIli{ Be'lip. EoeOOH: LIHKYIO . XO.ll.iMO!
•
Bli:6allTe, 6YAb micKa, T)'T 6Y.ll.e CTYAeHTCbKIlI1 aellip? IOpK6: TaK, sax6.nbTe, 6YAb JlaCKa. TYT € BiJlblli Miculi. o.;)((;OH: LIliKYIO. A all CTYAeHT? IOpKiJ: TaK. 51 crYAeHT-$iJlOJIor. lOpKO MHpoHeub. 51 3 nomaBH. o.;)((;OH: LIyme npH€MHo. A Sl LImoH rpa6ap. Ue Moli APY}KHHa ,U}KeflH. MH npHlxaJlH s KaHa,nH. 3apas BHB'laeMO YKpalHcbKY M6ay. IOpKiJ: D.jme npH€MHo. D.;}((;()H: BH He 3Ha€Te, SlKa nporpaMa ae'lopa? IOpKiJ: CnO'laTKY BHcTynaTHMe peKTOp yHiBepCHTeTy. n6TiM r6cri Bellopa - YKpaiHCbKi nllcbMeHHIlKH. BOHH onoBiJ].3THMYTb npo CB01 TBOPlli nJlaHH . o.;)((;OH: XTO w.e BHcTymiTHMe? l!.;)((;OH:
116
IOp1W: CniBaTHMe XOp CTy.llJ~HTiB YHiBepcHTery. AHcaM6.nb c BeCH~HKa' BHKOHYBaTHMe YKpalHCbKi TaHUi. CTYJl.eHTH M aKTopH lIHTilTliMYTb Bipwi YKpalHcbKHx noeria. ,U:JtCet'iH: A TaHu.i CbOrOJl.Hi 6YJl.YTb? IOp1W: 3BHlIaMHo. rpaTHMe crYJl.eHTCbKHH OPKecrp. ,U'JItXJH: D,)f{eHH Jl.Y)f{e JIl00HTb TaHllIOBaTH. IOp1W: 51 11YMalO, wo CbOrOJl.Hi 6YJl.e UiK8.BHH Bellip. ,U'JICOH: TYT 6ara.TO crYJl.eHTiB i rOCTeH. IOpKiJ: TYT SaB>K,!I,H BeceJlO H uiKaBo. L ESSON 14
DIALOGUES
•flemp6: CKa>l
6y.a.b JlacKa, 21 (.a.B8.;J,UllTb nepwe) Micu,e (ber th) TYT? leaH: TaK, npowy, Bame Micue BHH3Y (below; here -10' wer berth). flemp6: ll.HKYlO, BaWe Micue Te}K TYT? l eaH: Mo€ Micue 22 (.a.BMUllTb .a.pYre), Ha ropi (above; here - upper berth). flempo: 1l030oJlbTe n03HaMoMHTHCR. (Allow me to intro· duce myself.) - neTpO JlanllYK s KaHaJl.H. 3apas }KHBY Y KH€Bi, BHBlIalO YKpalHcbKY MOSY. IOOH: D,Y>Ke npH€MHo. IsaH CTemlHosH'I MHpoHeub. flemp6: Pa,llHH n03HaHOMHTHcHl (Glad to meet youl) BH KHHmlH? IOOH: TaK, fI )KHSY B KH€Bi. A .a.e SH )KHSere y KaHaJl.i? flemp6: B TOpOHTO. leM: Bawi 6aTbKH TaKom >KHSYTh y KaHa.n.i? flemp6: TaK. Alle MiH Jl.iJl. paHiwe mHB Ha YKpaiH i , B ceJli. ltUiH: 51 1'(')f{ HapO.ll.HBCR (was born) He B KH€Bi, a B ceJli. TaM H B'IMBCll B WKOJli, a nmiM BIlMBCH B Ku€ai , a iHCTHTYTi, sapas T)'T }KHBY H npawOlO .
•
AHopia: D,66PHH aellip. Ue 23 (JJ.aaJl.UHTb Tper€) Micue? l eaH: TaK, ci}:uiHTe, 6yJl.b JlaCKa . EYJl.eMO ixaTH pa30M . .51 - laaH CTenaHOBII4, aile Haw ricTb (guest) , KaHM.eUb nerpo JlanllYK. , AHopil1: nY}Ke npH€MHOl Meue SaaTH AUJl.pifi. flemp6: A no 6aTbKoai? AHiJpifi.: ¢le.nopOaH'I. A{le MOIKHa 3BaTH np(kTo I(you) may simp le cap mel A H.Il.piii. l eox AUllpiJo, BH CTY.IleHT? AHiJpia: TaK . .51 BllyCb B YHiaepclITeTi Jj MOCKU\' a lIapo· lI,MBCH H Y BiHUllUi. leM: 3apa3 IlI,eTe Jl.O.q;OMY? Allapiii.: Hi, Sapa3 H i.!J.Y B rocT i Jl.0 cecTp;i (pay a visit to my sister). BOHa IlpawOe a O.ll.eci. flemp6: A Jl.e BH npaUlOBaTIIMeTC', AIl.ll:pllO? 177
AHiJpia: 3BHqaHHO, B,o;6Ma, y BiHHHUi. l eaH: BH 6YJl.eTe npaWOBclTH B UJK6J1i? AHiJpUi: TaK, H BHK.Jla.o.3.THMY (teach) aHfJlhkbKY M6ay. flemp6: Orme, MH foaopHTHMeMo no-aHrJliiicbKH? AHOpiU.: BYJl.b JlaCKa!
•
leop: CKamiTb, 6Y.ll.b JlaCKa, 24 (,o;BclAIVlTb qe-rBepre) Micue Tyr? 1&i.H: TaK, 3ax6.!1.b~, 6Y.!l.b JlacKal IGOp: 'uHKYIO, fl - lrop MHKOJIaHOBHq, MOCKBHlJ (Moscovite). / e(Ut: AY.me npH€MHo[ 51 - IBaH CTenaHOBH'! , KHHHliH . A ue AH,o;piii - crYlleHT, i neTp6 3 TopOHTo. JGOp: PallHH n03HaHOMHTHcfl! flemp6: 8H POciAHHH (Russian), trope MHKOJIaiioBHlJY? leop: TaK. 51 Hapo,o;HBCR 8 CH6ipy (in Siberia), TaM Y'!HBCfI i npaUlOB
80lOBarH to be at war (with), to fight (against, with) npo8iAHKK conductor, ticket collector T08apHw comrade ,l{OO80,llbTe n03HailOMHTHcl. Allow (me) to introduce myself. PaAHiI nooHaAoMHTHCI. Glad to meet (you). 6aJlla~ w,ac,lIItBoi AoporH. Have a pleasant trip. hH (uaTH) B r6cTi AO (Koro). To pay smb. a visit.
COMMENTAR Y AND EXERC I SES
The Noun. Locative Case of Place When we speak about location or place of action in Ukrainian we use the locative case, which answers the question i}e? (where?). 178
){e Jle>KHTb SOWI!T? 30WHT IIe)f(HTb Ha (on) CTOJli.
){e Jle>KHTb SOWHT? 30WHT Jle>KHTb y (in) crOJl!.
ne ne LLe LLe
Jle}f{HTb CYKH$!? - CYKH$! Jle}f{HTb Ha criJlbUL Jle>KHTb OJliBeUb? - OJliBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha rase'ri. CTOHTb KBiTH? - KBiTH crmlTb Ha BiKHi. CTOs1.Tb KHH)f(KH? - KHH}f{KH cTOHTb y wa¢li . D.e CTOlTb criJl? - CTiJl crOITb Y KiMHaTi. As you noticed, the locative case is used with the prepositions Ha (on) and y (in). The majority of nouns in the locative case have the ending -i. A. Make up questions to the fol lowing answers. E x amp Ie: OniBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha CTOJIi. one ne)fulTb OJliOeUb? 1. 51 npaUKlIO B YHiBepcHTe-t:i. 2, B" }f{IlSY Y JTbBOBi. 3, MiA 6paT Hapo)uisCfl B O,lJ,eci. 4. Vloro ciM'H >KHBe S M ecKsi. 5. MHK6.na sycrpis rHaTa B YHiBepcHTeTi. 6. 50r,lJ,aH i MHK6.na nosHafi6MHJlHCH B rOTeJli. 7. LL>KeAIi i LL>KOH YllHJIHCfI B KOJle.n,>Ki. 8. LLpY3i clli.n.aJlII B pecTopalii rOTMIO. 9. CYKlIfi BHCHTb Y rmi¢li. 10. KpasaTKa Jle>KHTb Ha Jli>KKY. II. Kasa ii ¢lPYKTH CTOHTb Ha crOJli. 12. B" lIaCTO rYJlHIO B napKY. 8. Make up dialogues as shown In the example. E x amp I e: KHHlKKa neJl(HTb Ha CTOJIi• .Ile ne>KHTb KHlbKlla? BOHa ne)fl:liTb Ha CTOJIi. I. Miff HOSHIi CJlOBHHK ne}f{HTb Y nanui. 2. TBOH crapa cyKHfI BHCKTb Y wa¢li. 3. Hawa raplla sasa CTOlTb Ha crOJli. 4. J10>KKa, SH,IJ,MKa fI HOlid Jle>KaTb Y CTOJl!. 5. MiH OJliseUb Jle>KHTb Ha KIIH>KUi. 6. Bawa pyt:[Ka JJe>KHTb Y SOWIlTi. 7. tXHR KHHlima crOlTb y wa¢li. 8. II rapHe naJlbTO 1Ie>KHTb y lIeMO,lJ,aHi. 9. Vloro SOWIlTIl Jle>KaTb Y nop--.;¢leJli. 10. Min nacnopT i rpowi Jle>KaTb Y CyMUi. II. Tsifl n1lam JIe>KHTb Ha CTiJlbUi. 12. Min lIOBHn KOcnOM Jle>KHTb Y wa¢li.
c. Complele the sentences putting the word gIven In brackets into the locative case. E x amp I e: f asera ne>KHTb (eTin). r aaera ne)fuiTb Ha CTOJIi. I. KeiTH crOHTb (siKHo). 2. CTY,IJ,eHTH CH,IJ,HTb (KiMuaTa). 3. TYPHcrH >KIlSYTb (roTMb) . 4. KHH}KKa Jle>KHTb (criJleub). 5. J1ar.ma CTOlTb (crin). 6. L{inl St:[aTbCfI (wKOJla). The preposition y alternates with the preposition B. Observe the last letter of the word preceding the preposi tion and the first letter of the word following it: ~ npawblO B MarasHHi. TH Ilpawb€w y MarasHHi. BiH B'lHTbCH S WKOJli. 51 Bt:[yCb Y WK6JJi. B" >KIIsy B KHes]. BOHH }KIISYTb Y KHeB]. B" IlpawblO s iHCTIlTy-ri. BiH >KHBe y JIbBOSi.. BOHa limBe s MOCKsL M il }KHBeMO s O,lJ,eci. 179
D, Fill In the blanks with the appropriate preposition (6, y). E J;. amp I e: 51 lKHBY ... KueBi. 51 lKHBY B KHeol.
1. D.)f(OH >lmBe ... Kammi. 2. raJUl.Ha npawOe ... WK6.ni. 3. TYPHCTH 06i,n,aJOTb pecTOpaHi. 4, Cecrpa )f(HSe .•. OJI,eci. 5. lI.HJI,bKO >KHBe ... ceJli. 6. lI.>KeHII npawOe iHCTHTYTi. 7. D.pysi B'IaTbCfl ... YHisepcHTe-ri. 8, 8qopa Mil 6ymi: ... Myse'i. 9. rase-rH JJe>KaTb ... waq,i. In some instances the preposition Ha, when used with the noun in the locative case, has the meaning at. Such cases should be memorized so as not to confuse them with those instances when the preposition Ha is used with the accusative case and has the meaning to. JIe DR 6yJUt? KYAH DR -iaeTe? Ha Locative Ha Accusative Ha YKpaiH i Ha YKpaiHY Ha Mopi Ha M6pe Ha KOHuepT Ha KOHuepTi Ha eKcKYpcilO Ha eKcKYpci'i Ha saBon Ha saBoni
+
+
E. Transform the given sentences using the locative case as shown in the example. E x amp I e: MH XO.!UiJlH Ha KOHW~PT, Mil CiyJlH lIa KOlluepTi.
I . MR l3AIlJl" lIa Mope. 2. T),PHCTH XOAHJlH Ha eKcKYpcilo. 3. IHlKeHep XOJI.HS Ha 38S0)l,. 4, lI.pysi i s)l,HJlH Ha YKpalHY. 5. MH XOAHJlH Ha nJlfllK. 6. MH XOAHJlH H3 )l,eMOHCTpauilO. F. Make up quesllons as shown in the example. E x amp I e: 51 lKHBY I KHUI. ,lle R lKHBY?
I. yqopa lI.)f{eflH npHixaJla S KaHaAH. 2. nosas'Iopa fl sYCTpiB nmeHH Ha ayJlHUi. 3, Y rOTeni fl sYCTpis Apyra. 4. 3asTpa fl noi.n.y.n.o MOCKSH. 5. 3 KaHeaa aOHH noi.n.YTb AO 5lJlTH. 6. 51 mRay a fOTMi t:JlHi np6». 7. rHaT i Mepi npHixaJlH S AMepHKH. 8. mCJlflsaaTpa H noiAY .n.o JIbBoaa. 9, 51 HapoAHacH s TOpOHTO. 10. Bill qacro XOAHTb Y Jlie. J 1. I sa H npHlxas s Y'lKropoAa aq6pa. 12. 51 SaS>K.llH o6iAafO a pecropaHi. Observe the peculiarity of some nouns in the locative case:
D.e? napK
y (a) napKY y (B) Ca)1Y KPHM Y (B) I(PHMY
Ca)1
D.e? KHH)f{Ka Y (a) KHH)f{u,i pi'lKa H8 pi'lu.i aHcTaSKa HB BHCTaau.i
0. Add the appropriate ending: E x amp I e: 51 Bi.n.no'lHB3B y KpHM .... 51 Bi~nO'lIlBb 'i KpHMY·
1. BiH HapoAHBcfl s KaHa.n. ... , a MiCT ... TOpOHTO. 2. BiH YllHBCfl cnoqaTKY a lUK6J1 ... , n6TiM Y Ko.neJUK .... 3, 3a.pa3 aiH )fUIae a KH€S .... B rOTM ... «D.Hinpo». 4. BiH aHaqae YKpaiHcbKY MOSy S YHiBepcHTe-r... . 5. BiH '!aCTO rymi€ B napK .... 6. Y'lopa siH fs.n.Ha Ha eKcKYpcifO Ha aBT66yc .... 7. BOHa SaB>K.llH cHi.n.a€ a pecropaH ... t:Merpo». 8. Sl llaCTo sycrpi'lalO Horo Ha BOJlOAI{MHpcbKiH ripu ... , 9. nOsaBllopa Baellepi si H Oya a onepHOMY reaTp .... 10. Aoro ApymHHa Kynya3J1a cyaeHipH a YHiaepM3s .... II. BOHH B)f(e IS.n.I-fJHf 1l,0 AHJI.bKa H n06ysaJlH B KOJlr6cn .... 12. BOH« l!3CTO aiAnOllHaaJOTb Ha D.Hinp .... ISO
H. FJII In the blanks with the appropriate preposition (8,
.v,
Hal.
1. ibpKY. n eTpeHKll sap as >KllBYTb •.. Kn€Bi? 2. H i, BOHn Sapa3 >KHBYrb ... JIbBODi. 3. CeMeH npar.ube ... 3aBo.a.i, a OJleHa ... $li:6pHld. 4.A Jle SOHM SaSIK)l,H si.a.nO'lHsaJOTb? •.• KaBKasi. 5. A H Jll06JUQ BiJUl01IHSani ... MOpi. 6. MH JltOOHMO SiJl.nO'lliSaTll ... pil{uL 7_ Haw 6aTbKo SaSlK)l,ll si.a.nO'lHBa€ .. ' JlHinpi. 8.... HKiH Bym1ui Sll 3apas }f{Hsm? 9. BOHM )!UISYTb ... ayJlHll.i JIeHiHa. 10. A ••. HKOMY noaepci? - ..• Jl,pyroMY. 11. Til 3apas >KHBew ... KaHKHBY ... TOpOHTO. J. Answer the questions using th e words given in brackets. E x Il m pie: lle ilK )I{HlleTe? (KHiB) 51 lfUiBY a t(Heai.
I. D.e SH Bi.DJI0'lHBaJlH? (napK) 2. lle Bi.a.nOliIlBaJlH Bawi Jl.pYsi? (plllKa) 3. D.e HaPOJl,HBCH Baw llpyr? (KpHM) 4. D.e 6yJIH B'IOpa TYPHCTH? (SHcrasKa) 5. D.e ~mse aarna eiM'Ji? (KaHa.a.a). 6. JJ.e )KJ.tBe OKeaHa? (YKpaIHa) 7. D.e paHiwe )KHB laaH? (ceJlo) 8. Jl.e Sli qUTaJlll uildme onoBiaaHHH? (KHM}f{Ka) 9 . .D.e )KHSe BaWa cecrpa? (O)].&a) 10. D.e S'IaTbCH .a.im? (wK6J:Ia) 11. D.e nparube sawa MaTl1? (YHisepCllTeT) ADDITIONAL READING
•
BUKAaOdq: llpy3i! fl OHWY Ha Jlowuj, a ali JlllBiTbCH i cJlyxaHTe YB
J1al>ma TIlK6lK Cro'iTb ryr.
Jle Jle)l{HTb KHHlfo:Ka? - KHHlfo:K3 Jlelfo:HTb
T'jT.
lI)KoHe, a.a.e CTOiTb JlaMna? P'XOH: JIaMOa TaKO)l{ c-rohb lIa croni.
BUic/Ulatiq: .D.66pe! Mepi, Jle JlelKHTb OJliSeub? Mepi: OniBeub Jte)KHTb Ha CTOJli. BUKhaOdq: D.e CTOlrb Kasa? Mepi: BOlla TaKO)l{ CTohb Ha CTon i. BUKAaadq: EoraaHe, a one croHTb KaiTH? BoziJdH: KBiTH CTOilTb Ha SiKHi. BUKAaadq: npaSHJlbHOI ne-rpe, a Jle JlelKHTb MOJi nanKa? flemp6: Barna nanKa Jle>KHTb Ha CTiJ1bUi. BUKhaOdlt: D.o6pe! AmoHe, lIHTaHTe 3aB,naHlIHI P'XOH: «lle BHCHTb eYKIlH? - CYKHH BIICHTb Y Ula$L lle Jle)l{aTb 3ewHTH? - 3ewliTH JlemaTb y nanui. lle CTOITb CTiJl? - CTiJi CTOiTb Y KiMHaTb BUKAaati'l: nHw iTb, 6YJlb JlaCKa: CTO.'li - u.e saepxy (on the top) Y CTOJIi -lte acepti!lHlli (inside)
Ha
Tenep, nerpe, lIHTaHTe snpasy! nemp6: Xni6 Jle>KHTb. TapiJlKa CTOlTb. JI6>KKa, BHJle.~Ka H Hi>K .'lciKirrb. PYUIHHK BHCHTb. BuKAaiJdq: 'u66pe! 4HT8.ihe ..!leiJli, Mepil 181
Mepi: XJIi6 Jle>KHTb Ha TapiJIuL OJliBeUb Jle>KHTb Ha KHH>KUi. BUKAooa
-
YHiBepMar -
lIa TapiJl~
y KHlIlI' ll!
B YHiBepM.hi
•
OKCaHa: n eTpe, CKa>KiTb, 6yJJ;b JlaCKa, JJ;e aM BHB'IaJlH YKpaiHCbKY Moay? Y wK6JJi? flemp6: TaK, H aHB'IaB YKpalHcbKY Moay a WKOJli Haworo TOBapHcrBa B TopoHTo. OKCtiHa: A n&TiM BH B'IHJlHCH B KOJleJJ;>Ki? nemp6: TaK, CnO'I aTKY H B'IHBCH Y WKOJli, a nOTiM Y KOJle.n>Ki. KOJle.zt>K - ue HK Baw iHCTHTYT. A JJ;e BH BHB'IaJlH aHrJlii1cbKY MOBY? OKCciHa: Y wK6JIi. 51 B'IHJJaCH B aUrJlii1cbKii1 llIK6JIi. nemp6: llI.o TaKe «aHrJli ii:cbKa WKOJIa»? OKCalW: LI.e llIKOJla, JJ;e JJ;iTH BHB'IatoTb aHrJliHcbKY MOBY B>Ke B nepllIoMY KJlaci. 3B II'1aHHo JJ;iTH nO'IHUatoTb BHB'IaTH iH03eMHY Moay B n'slToMY KJlaci. nemp6: Ch->Ke, aH aHB'Iamf aHrJliMcbKY Moay JJ;eCHTb pOKis. OKCQHa: TaK. 51 MOIKY P03MOBJlslTH , '1HnlTH KHH>KKH, >KypllaJlH, ra3e,.H aHrJliHCbKOIO MoaolO. flemp6: Tenep H P03YMilO, '10MY BH TaK JJ;oope P03MOBJlsl€.Te no-aHrJliHCbKOMY. OKcaHa: Tenep H B'IHTHMY JJ;iTeH. BOHli TaKolK JJ;66pe 3HaTHMYTb MOBY,
•OKCaHa: ne,.pe, JJ;e BH 3apa3 SHS'la€Te YKpaiHCbKY Moay? flemp6: 51 BiJJ;BiJJ;YIO sa HR1TH B YHiBepClfTeTi Ha $iJloJlori'lHoMY $aKYJlbTe-ri. 3Ha€Te, OKcaHO, paHiwe H He JJ;YMaB, mo KHIBCbKHH YHiaepCHTer TaKHfI semiKHH. OKC<.iHa: TaK, BallI YHiaepCHT€!T sapa3 Ma€ 18 q,aKYJlbTer ia. Y Hac 6araro CSiTJlHX aY.lUfTOpiH, J1a60paTop iH. € cnopTHaHi 3aml, '1ynosa 6i6J1iOTeKa. nemp6: 51 6araTO '1ya npo MY3e'i YHisepcHTery, aJle we He 6ys TaM. A aH 6yJlli:? OKCaHa: TaK. 8 YHiaepcHTeTi € 300Jlori'lHHH, reoJlori'lIlHH, 6OTaui'lHHH Mysei'. TaM 6araTo uiKaBoro. 51 .nyme JII06.IIIO HallI 300Jlori'lHHH My3Hi. n e-rpe , a BH 6YJlH Y 50' TaHi'lHoMY ca.nY YHiaepcHTeTY? nemp6: TaK. TaM .nyme npH€MHO aiJJ;nO'lHaaTIi. Y caJJ;y 3a B}I{.llH 6araTo JlIOJl.HI , OC06JIHBO .niTeil. OKC(l,Ha: 51 TaKom Ju06.rnO TaM ai.nnOtBlaaTH, rOTyaaTHcH .no 3aHRTb. flemp6: 50TaHitfHHH caJJ; - ue OKpaca YHiaepCHTe-ry i Micra. OKCaHa: ne-rpe, a Bli Bi.naiJl.YBaJJIi Bawy acrpoHOMi'lBY 06cepaaTopilO, 06'1HCJlIOBaJlb11111) ueHTp? TaM p03po6J1RtoTb .nYme uiKaBi nliTaHHH. H aw YHiBepcHTer - UeHTp lIaYKOBO"i .nYMKH . flemp6: TaK. 51 6yo Y HaYKooiH Jla60paTopi'i, Jl.e npauK)JOTb $iJIOJJOrH. LI.e AYme uiKaaO. HaYKoBi po66TH B'IeHHX YHiBepcHTe,.y Bi.ll.OMi B yCbOMY eBiTi. ~.," OKCaHa: 3apa3 Haw YHiBepCHTe-r poeTe. CKOPO 3aKiH'IaTb 6y.niBHliuTBO HOBoro rHiaepCHTeTCbKoro Micre'lKa. TaM yme npawbtoTb .lleHKi $aKYJlbTe-rH. nemp6: TaK, 51 6a'lHB uOBi 6Y.ll.iBJli i npoeKT Micre'lKa. 80HO 6YJJ;e .ll.Y>Ke ra pHe. OKCaHa: A H JII06.JlIO A crapi 6Y,lI,iBJIi HaWOrO YHiBepCHTe-ry. TaM B'IHJJHCSI Ii npaUlo, BaJJH BHJJ;aTHi B'Ieui, nHCbMeHUH1
LESSON 15
DIALOGUES
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Il.:JK:OH: CbOrO.ltH i MH noi.neMo .ltO KaHeB3 • .a~eI1H: IJ.e ttyn,OBO! 51 AaBllO MpiHJI3 opO 1.\,10 (this) n6AOP0>K. Jl.e 3 HaxoJ].HTbCH (is situated) pitJKOBHH BOK38.J1? /l,;JfCOH: He)l.aneKO (not far). Ha nOlUToBiit rlJlomi. .Q>KCHH, TH xQ'Iew l'XBTlf B K3Kni (in a cabin) 'Iii Ha minyO!
(on the deck)? OAeeD: Ha naJly6i, Ha naJly6i. 51 xO'lY 6allHTH Jl.Hi np6 i 6eperH (banks). D.:JICOH: ll66pe. Bll n01.JeKaiiTe Ha n.iH miu i (on thi s bench ), a 51 nillY .no K.a cH KymlTH KBHTKH. ,ll.:JKeuH: A MH nOKH I.U.O (in the meanwhile) KynHMo nYTioHHK (guide-book) ... CK3)f{ITb, 6y.ltb Jl aCKa, Y Bac
€
n yTiBHHK? flpoiJa8f/{b: 51KMi? Y Hac
€
6araro nYTiBHHKio: «YKp aIHa" «KHYO», «Ha LlHinpi».
D.:JICeiiH: A nYTiBHlh: «KaHio» Y Bac €? npoiJa&il{b: Ha }f{a Jl b, Ll.bOrO (this) n YT ioHHKa HeM8.€. Ane npo KaHie MO)KHa "POlHlTaTlf B nYTiBH HKY «Ha D.Hillpi». BiH KOlllTye 60 (lllicT.QecsiT) KOlliHOK. D.:JICeu1t: llsiKYIO. OJleClO, cJlyxaH. 51 1.IItTaTHMY. «KaHis CTOITb Ha BHC6 ...0MY 6epeJi AHinpa (on a high bank or the Dnieper). Bn epille npo KaHio 3ra.aylOTb (Kwlv is men· tioned) Y JliTOIlKci (in a chronicle) XII ~BaHIulmi CJlOS'siHCbld IlJleMeHa (Slavic tribes)>>. OJlCcb: MaMa, llleBlIeHKo Hapo.QHBcH y KaHesi? D.:JICeilH: Hi, cHH Y, WealleHKo Hapo.QHBcH a iHllIOMY Micui. AJle BiH sanosis nOXOBa1M (to bury) Horo Ha.Q 1l~linp6~1. lI:JIC01t: A OCb i fl. 5( KynHs KBHTKH Ha cPaKb'y» 1. lI:JICeCiH: KOJIH MH i.QeMo? P':JICOH: LJepe3 (in) lliSro.QHHH .
• lI;}IC()H: OJl&IO, OCb MH H Ha Tapacosin fOp!. T YT MOrH.Ilil (grave) Tapaca WeBlIeHKa. OIliCb: TaTY, llleB4eHKo BMep (died) Y KaHeB i? D.;}IC()H: Hi, a nerep6ypsi, aJle .Qpysi nOXOSaJlH Horo TYT. D.:JICeuH: 5IK T}'T fapHO! D.~OH.' TaK. lJ,e lIY.Qoae ~ticlle! «5IK YMPY, TO nOXOaaHTe MeHe Ha MOfHJlj, cepe.Q cTen y WHPOKoro Ha BKpaiHi MHJliii.. .»
1
Hydrofoil boat with underwater wing·like structures.
1B3
OIliCb: 51 3HalO lI,i (these) CJIOBa, TaTy. Ue «3anooiTJ (<<My Testamenb) llieBtU!HKa. MH B'lllJI» ll.efI (this) Bipw Y WK6JJi. «1 MeHe B cbl't BeJJliKiii, B ciM', BOJIbHiH, HOBi" , He 3a6YJlbTe nOM'HHynl He3JJ1fM TifXHM CJlOBOM», /1'JICeuH: Ue CnpaBlli OeJni KH H notT! (What a great poet he was!). 5111Y>Ke Jl106Jl1o Moro Bipwi. OAecb: ,lJ,HBiTbCH, TaTY, MaMo! 51K TyT 6araTo KBiTiB! /l.'JICOIC TaK, cnpaBlli, Mope KBiTiBi /1'JICeUH: 51 'IHTaJla, (IJ.O HiMellbKi ¢IawMeTH 3pyAuyoaJlH (German fascists dest royed) MOrMJlY i MY3eH Tapaca, aJle HaBiTb Y Ti .. 6pHi .nui (in those bleak days) pa.o.HHCbKi mOAH npHHOCMJIH (Soviet people brought) KBiTH Ha MOrHJlY noe.Ta. /1'JICOH: TaK. paJU1HCbKHH HapOJl Ul.HpO (sincerely) JlI00HTb i waHye (honor) Tapaca llIeB'Ie.HJ
noxoBiTH 10 bury paKeTa cRakela, (hydrofoil boal) Ha nl.ll,B6AHHX KpMJlaX on underwater wing·like structures '1~J in &lorKJla grave BMHpaTM, BMepTM to die 3anoBIT leslament TapacoBa ropa Taras' Hill in Kaniv where Shev· chenko's grave is neTeptiypr 51 . Petersburg (formerly the capital of tsarisl Russia, now Leningrad) HiMeUbld ¢/aWMCTH German fascisls 3pyKHylliiTH 10 destroy, to ruin '16pHi IlHi bleak days UlKPO sincerely waHYBhH (Koro. UlO) 10 honor npIiHOcIlTH, npHHtcTM (Kyllli) to bring
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
Nouns in the Locative Case Plural Learn how to form the locative case plural for nouns: Gender
I
Nominallve si ngula:
I
Locative Singular
Illo? Masculine Feminine Neuter
fOTeJlb sas6.o. wK6na synHlul eKcKypciR Micro
ceno none
184
Plural
n,? y roreni Ha 3al!611.i y WKOJli Ha sYJIIll.\i lIa eKcKypci"i y Mini y ceni y n6nl
y rOTeJlU lIa 3al!6.nax Y wKonax lin synllUu lIa ~Kc~ypciAx y MICral( y cenax y nonJix
A. OIange the locative singular into the locatlve plural. E x amp I e: MH OyJlH Ha 3aB6.a.i. MH 6yJlH Ha 33B6Jtax.
1. TYPHCTH 6ymi Ha eKcKYPci"i. 2. CTYAeHTM 6yJlH B MY3e'i. 3. SpaTH npau.olOTb y KOJlrOcni. 4. KOJlrOCnHHKII >KHBYTb y ceJli. 5. HallIi APY3i )1{HBYTb Y MiCTi. 6. MM 609· 'IMJlll TYPlfcTiB Ha ByJlMl..d. 8. Add the appropriate ending. E x 8 m pie: Y KHEBi MH 6YJlH H3 3aBOJl, .... "'if KHeBi Mif 6yJlli Ha 38BOJl,alt.
I. Y KH€B ... BOHH n06YBaJiM B My3e ... i TeaTp .... 2. Y KaHe8 ... 80HH ormiHYJIlf MY3eA llIeB'leHKa. 3. Y KOJIrOco ... BOHH 6yJlH Ha OOJl .... 4. BOHH no.n;H8HJlHCH, HK npa· wbmb KOJlrOcnHHKII 118 $epM ... i B Ca.n, .... 5. BOHH .n;OBro rYJlffJlH B mlpK .. , • 6. CTapHH naPTH3aH nq6YBaS Y 60 .... 7. .D.>KeHH KynHJla nYTiaHHK Ha BOK3aJl ... , a RiDeR .... 8. Y O)'TiBHHK ... nnllIYTb npo KaHia. 9. Ha CTOJI ... Jle)l{aTb KHn>KKH, SOllIHTH, PY'lKH. 10. Y KiMHaT... CTOHTb MOOJli. 11. Y'lopa BOHIi 6yJlH Ha 3aBo.n; .... 12. Y llIa$... BII ' CHTb O)VIT i CTOITb B3yrr>1. ADJECTIVES IN THE LOCATIVE CASE
1
Gender
Locative Case
I
I
Endings of (h. adj ectives
"'if (Ha) IlKOt.ly?
i
;;;
,
];
0:
Masculine Neuter
KH'iBCbKOMY y (Ha) BeJlHKOMY HOOOMY
"'if (Ha) Feminine
All genders
-OM,
OyJlHI.\i wKoni
·ili
lIKi~?
Y (Ha) Kli"iacbKlii BeJlHKiil HoaiA Y (Ha) lIKHX? Y (lfa) KH"iacbKlfx BeJlHKIfX 1l0BHX
Y HKOMY rOTeni Tn >KnBew?
rearp\ M6pi
rearpax BYJlHUIlX Moplix
."
- 51 51
Ha HKOMY saBo.n;i TH npawb€w? Y HKOMY KOJlr6cni BM >KMBet'e? Y flKOMY MiCTi BM >KHBeTe? Ha flK9MY n6JJ:i Bll npawOCre? Ha flKiH ByJIHui Blf >KllBeTe? Y flKiA llIKMi Bll B'lMTecb? Y HKHX MY3eflX aH 6yJlH? Ha HKHX eKcKypciHX BH 6yJlH? C. Complete the sentences by putting the word or
>KIlBy B HOBONY rOTeni. nparublO Ha BeJlHKOMY 3aBO.n;i. MH >KHBeMO 8 6araTOMY KOJlrOcn i. MH >KHSeMO B CTapOMY MiCTi. MH npaUK:>€MO Ha KOJlr6coHOM)' nOIlL MH )l{HBeMO Ha seJlliKiA aYIlHu.i. MH a'lHMOcb Y HOBiA llIK6JIi. MH 6ymf s YKpaiHCbKHX MY3eHl,., MH 6yJJH Ha UiKaBHX eKcKYpciHX.
words given in brackets into the locallve case. Ex 8 m p i e: M}I 6yJlH na (uiKaaa) eKcKYpcii. , Mil 6yJlH Ifa ltJQBlii eKcKYpcii.
1. TYPHCTH 6yJlH Ha (Tapacosa) ropi. 2. MH Sil1.nO'lHSaIlH Ha (KH'isCbKe) MOpl. :l. KHls CTOiTb Ha (BHCOKHH) 6epe3i llHinpa. 4. Y KH€si MH 6yJlH B (tly,ll.osi) TeciTpax. 5. lI.li.n;bKO )f{HSe a (rapHe) ceJJi. 6. TYPHCTif 6yJlH 8 (6araTi) Konr6cnax. 185
E x am p I e: Mil 6YJlli (l.\iKli.Ba eKcKYpclR). Mil 6yJlli Ha l.\hci.iA eXCKYpcli. 7. TIpo KaHiB mfwYTb (Hoai nyTiBHHKH). 8. BOHH npawbJOTb (KH'iacbKi 3aBo.a.H). 9. MH 6ymf (BeJlHKHH KOJJrocn). 10. B i u BHBllJl.€ YKpalHcbKY MOBY (KH·iBCbKHH YHiaep· CHTer). 11. BOHH }!{HaYTb (UeHTpaJlbHa ByJlHUfl). 12. MH si.a.nO'lHSaJlH ( 40pue Mope). 13. BpaT Y'IHTbCfl (HOBHH iHCTHTyT). 14. CecTpa }KHSe (BOJlO.a.HMHpcbKa ByJlHUfl) . 15. W ea'leHKa nOXOBaJlH (4eplle'la ropa). 16. Bill .a.osro rYJUls (BoJ1o.a.HMupcbKa ripxa). 17. BOHli BI1B'IaIOTb YKpaiucbKY MOSY (KH'isCbKHH YHisepc HTer) . lB. ll}KeHH KynHJla nyTiBHHK (piliKOSHH SOK3aJl). 19. 51 m06.lIIo r YJIlITH (KH'iSCb KH H ri.a.ponapK). 20. TypHCTH KynyaaJ1H cyseHipH (UeHTpaJl bHHH YHisepMar) . 2 1. BOHH }KHBYTb (HOBHH BeJlHKUH rDTMb). (J) D. Answer the questions using the wonls given in brackets. E x amp Ie: ,!.le 811 6YJlIi? (l.\iK38B eKcKYpciR). Mil 6yJlli lIa uiK3Bill eKcKypcii.
1. lle Bi.a.nOllHSaJlH .a.pysi? (KH'iSCbKHH nJlfl}K) 2. lle SH KynHJlH cYBeHipll? (UellTpaJlbHllii Mara3HH) 3 . lle Sll 3ycrp iJl H .a.pYs i s? (pi'lKOSHH SOKSaJ1) 4 . lle ail cJlyxaJlIf KOHuepT? (seJl HKH H TIaJlau KYJl bTYPll) 5. lle aH CJ1yxaJlll onepy? (onepHHH TeaTp) 6. lle BH Si.llnO'IllSaJlH? (rapHe ceJJo) 7. ,Ue Bll '1UTelJlH npo K aH i s? (HOSa uiKaBa KHH}KKa) B. lle CTOlTb KH'is? (SHCOKHil 6eper llHinpa) 9. ,Ue 6yJ1H TYPHCTH? (semiRa BlkTaBKa) 10. ,Ue SU 6ymi S KH €si? ('1 Y.llOsi TeaTpH) . (2L E
x amp Ie: ,lle
BII B'IlIro;: l>?
(KIi'iB)
~
8'1yCI> Y J{ilell. 1. 3Bi.a.Kll BOIIH 3apas np HlxaJlH? (KaHana) 2. Ky.a.H aOHli XO'lYTb sapas nohaTH? (I(apnaTlI) 3. ,Ue Som! si.a.nO'lHB,lTHMyTb? (KpllM) 4. K y.a.H OJleH a xO'le HTH sse'lepi? (TeaTp) 5. 3B i.a.KH ,U}KOH npllHwoB oCii!l.aTH? (YHiBepcHTe-r) 6. ,Ue Bac{iJlb KynHs KBHTKH 11.0 TeaTPY? (Raca) 7. ,Ue sapa3 npauiOe ,UaHlfJlo? (3aB6.a.) B. K y.a.H npHlxaJlH TypHCTn? ( 4 epHe'la ropa) 9. 3s i.a.KH npHlxaB Baw I1.pyr? (,UoHeubK) 10. LI.e S'IHTbCfl BaWa !l.O'l Ra? (iHCTHTyT) 11. K y.a.H SH xO'leTe noi'xaTH? (Mope) 12. ,Ue JlJOOHTb si.a.no'lHBaTH MaTH? (llllinpo) .
Demonstr at i ve Pronouns qed, mod The demonstrative pronouns case of the noun they modify:
4eu (this) and mou (that) take the number, gender and
eo.. Accusative
Gender Nominative
Masculine , Feminine Neu ter Plural (all genders) ISr.
I I I I
u,'
TOii
U'
" u,
re ul ,j
inanimate
I I
roO I no' UID ' I Y I u, re I I ul I I , j
uI>6ro roro illO
'Y -
-
u"'
'"'
Locative
Genitive
ani mate
I I I I
I.\w ro TOro ui€! Ti€! I.\wro TOro U"'
-'"'
I I I I I
lIB nWMY Ha TOMY fla uBI: Ha Ti ll UWMY fla TOMY
113
113 l.\HX fill T il ):
Nom.
UeA CTiJl aemfKHH, a TOH CTiJl MaJleHbKHH. IJ.sr BYJllllVI aemiKa, a Ta aYmu.J;fl M3J1eHbKa. Ue CeJlO aemiKe, a Te CeJlO MaJleHbKe. Ui 6yJtHHKH aeJlHKi, a Ti 6yJtHHKH M3J1eHbKi.
Ace.
51 JltOOJI.o ue Micro, UIO ByJlHlUO, ueH 6YAHHOK. 51 3H
Gen.
BiH 3Ha€ U,HX CTYJteHTiB, a 51 3H8.1O THX. Y MeHe HeM8.€ ll;boro 3011lliTa H Tie-I KHH)!{KIL 51 He 6a t Bia Ll.HX cpiJlbMia.
Loc.
51 )1{Hay Ha uiH ayJlHui, y UbOMY 6yJtHHKY. 51 'IHTino rI pO KaHia Y lI,HX nyriaHHKax. J
E. Answer the questions using the correct form 01 the word in brackets. E x amp I e: Y AKCi.'IIY 36llJHTi Ttl nHcaTHMelIl? (u.eA) -
~
nHC3.THMY a U.I>6MY 36uJHTi.
r 1. 51KHfI niJI.pYQHHK Jle)KHTb Ha croJl!? (TOH) 2. 51KY KHH)KKY KynHa BornaH? (ueH) 3. B HK6MY 6Yll.HHKY »{Hae MaKCHM? (roH) 4. Y flK!M KiMHaTi )!{HBYrb neTpO H Mepi? (ueA) 5. 51Koro 30WHTa B Te6e HeMa€? (roM) 6. 51KoT PY'lKH a HbOro HeMa€? (u.eit) 7. 51Ki KBiTl-l npHHic lOpKO? (TOIi) 8. Y fl.KHX Te,hpax TH B)Ke 6ya? (ueJ1) 9. 51Ki KapTHHH TH KynHJla? (ueA) 10. 51KHx KHH)!{OK y Te6e HeMa€? (TOfI) 11. )lKi aipwi TH JlOOHW? (TOH) 12. 51Ke naJibro TH 3a6ya? (ueJi). F. Insert the correct form 01 the needed verb; E x amp I e: ~ n,6Bro ••• snpaBY i sBe'lepi ••• it (nHc3TH, Ilanllcarn) 51 n,6Bro nHcia IU1P8BY i BBe'lepi HanHca. ii'. 1. BiH Jtoaro •..• am! He ... UIO KHH)!{~y. (QHnl.TH. npOIfHnl.TH)
2. 51 'IaCTO •.. My3HKY. (CJIYxaTH. npOCJlyxaTH) 3. OJleCb ••. K8iTH AO miM'fl:THHKa. (npHH6cl!TH, npHHeCTH) 4. lsaH 3pa3Y •. • YPOK. (BiJtnoaiMTH , ai.ll.nOBiCTH) 5. MH .ll.OBro ... cYBeHipH. (KynyaaTH. KymfTH) 6. BOHa .ll.OBro ... anpaBy. aJle TaK j He .... (nHeaTH. HanHeaTH) 7. BiH 3aa)K' JlH ... y KpHMY. (ai.ll.nO'lHaK,Il.l! .ll.66pe ... \ (npaUloa
READING
•
BWUUlOtiOC 51K Barna noJtopOiK .n.o KaHleaa? P.~H; .QHKY€MO, IaaHe nerpoaH'I yl LI.e 6yJlO qy.n.oao! MH 6ymi Ha 4 epHeQiH ropi. Ha MorHJli aeJJHKoro K063apH, a Myse'i. D.xei1H.: A H3 cPaKe-ri, MH 3YCTpiJlH llaHHJla rOU.YJlHK3.. BiH p03noaiB npo napTH3aHia. BUKAaiM'l.· 0, u.e uiKaae 3HaHOMCTBoI ll.06pe, APY3i. 3apa3 YPOK. BY.II.eMO lIHT3.TH BnpaaH. D.)KeflH, 6YAb JlaCKa. lIHTaHTe nepmy BnpaByl J1.~UH: cUeH ni.ll.PYlIHHK. 1I.fl. KHH)KKa. u.e 3aBAaHHH , ui 30WHTH. TOH ni.n.pYQHHK. Ta KHH)KKa. Te 3aB.II.aHHH, Ti 30WHTH. UeM AiM TyT, a TOH .n.iM TaM. LI.fl KiMH3.Ta Tyr, a Ta KiMHaTa TaM. LI.e aiKKo TyT, a re BiKHO TaM. LI.i KaiTH Tyr. a Tj KBiTH TaM .•
187
BWCAadali: npaSHJIbHOI BH .Iloope BHKOHanH 3aS.nB.HHH. BOrll,aHe, qHT3HTe .IlpYry snpasyl
BozadH: «51 6aIJy ueA ni.llpyqHHK. TH 6aQHW TO" ni.npyqHHK.
BOHa 6aQHTb UfO KHHIKKy. A BiH 6;iqHTb Ty KHHIKKy. Mit 6aqHJIH ue ¢l6ro . A Sit 6aqHnH Te $STo. BOHH t5Oro .• BUK.JI.ai)d'l.· A renep Mepil Mepi: «Y MeHe HeMae ub6ro (T6ro) ni.ll.pYQHHKa, uie"i (Tie·O KHlhKKH, ub6ro (T6r o) ¢xJro, UHX (THX) 36wHT1B.:t BUK.JI.ai)dfl.: nHwiTb. 6Y.llb JIaCKa, B 36wHTax: LJ.eft l'iYll.liHOK, Toft l'iYAHHOK,
•
D.~e(1H: D.}f(6Hel
IJ.R KHH)KK3, T3 KHH)KKa,
ue CeJlO , Te ceJl6,
ui AiTH Ti Aim
51 HiK6nH He 3aCiY.llY ubor6 .I1.HH! 51 6yJla Ha MorHJIi BemtKOro Ko6-
3apsi:! D.~H: TaK, ue XSHJlJOlOlia n6.11.opo>K1
OAACb: T aM
.I1.y~e uiKasHli MY3eiL A Mit ni.l1.eMO .11.0 MY3elO llieSQeHKa B KHesi?
IbICOH: HeollMiHHO, cHHyl D.wulAo: Bli6a'lre, 6YJJ.b mic Ka, SH
iH03~u. i?
P.~H: TaK, Mit 3 KaHallH. MH TYPHCTIt.
P'aHUAO: Aile Sit .I1.66pe 311aeTe YKpalHcbKY M6sy. ll.e sawa pi.l1.lIa M6sa? P':JI(,()H: TaK. Mit YKpaiHui. Hawi 6aTbKH TaK6>K YKpaiHu.i. A Mit 3apa3 BltS'Ia€MO YKpalHcbKY M6sy. P'OJI.UAO: Bli6a'lTe, MicTep ... ? D.~H: D.>KOU rpa6ap. A ue MOsi: JJ.pY>KHHa D.>KeHH i Mill CHR Onetb. D.aHUAO: D.Y->Ke npH€MHO. !laHl·illO rOUYJIsi:K. IH/Keflep. 51 i3l1HS AO KaHeBa Ha MOrHJlY T apaca llieSqeHKa. A 'lit 3HaeTe SH, wo B KaHeBi TaK6>K noxosanlt ApKa.n.iSf. raHllapa . p.'JICet1H.: MH tlHTaJIH npo Hb6ro. Ue nHcbMeHHHK-s61H . BiH 3arHuYB J1K rep 6H y t50~x 3a piJJ.HY KpaiHY. P'aHUAO: 51: 6ys y WMY 6010 .... 51 JJ.66pe 3Has raHJJ.apa . OAiCb: BH TaK6>K SOIOSaJl H? P'aHUIIO: TaR. Cno'laTKY Sf. 6ys y PaJJ.HucbKili APMi"i, a nwiM y napTlt3aHax . P.~OH: A Ha YKpailii 6yJll1 napTH3aHH? p'aHuAo: Ha YKpaiHi cKpi3b 6yJJJ1 napTH3aHIt. BH 'IHTallH npo napTH3aHis? OAiCb: TaK, $I tlltTaS npo rep6"is-napTH3aHis. RaHUAO: Mit sOlOsaJlIt y BiHHHubKiit, BOJJJfHcbRiii. Kal-.!'HHeub-noJJ.inhchKiH o6J1acTsi:x Ta B KapnaTax. A n6TiM .lI.OnOMaraJiH BH3S0nHTlt uap611H n 6J1blUi , 4eXOCJIOBaQ'IHHH, P YMY-Hi"i, Yr6pwHHIL OAiCb: TaTY! MaMo! I hmiTbcH, ue Bme KH"iB! Ocb JlaBpa! D.aHUAO: TaR, yme KIi"is. 188
LESSON 16
DIALOGUES OAtCb: TaTY. KOTpa B>Ke rO.ll.HHa? /l.~H: neB'siTa.
OMCb: He MOJKe 6YTR! (It's impossible!). Tain rO)J,l1HHHK (watch), Ma6YTb, BiacTa6 (is slow), D.'JIC()H: He .ll.YMatO. OMCb: 3apas Y)Ke, Ma6YTb. AeCA:Tb 1(8HJUfH Ha Jl,eCHTY (ten minutes past nine). Komi: MaMa niwJla AO nePYKapHi (to the hairdresser's) ,
A 'iyB,
RK
(heard that) no pallia
rOBOpHJIH: «Yaaral (Attention!) rOS6pHTb KH"iB. 3apa3 JJ,es ' RTb rOJJ.H" HyJlb XBHJlHH (nine o'clock). CJIyxaHTe OeniH"; OiCTi (latest news)!» D.~JH: He 6YAeMo cnepe'iaTHcfI. (We won't argue. Let's not argue). 3apa3 R Hafiep:y no TeJlCIjlOHY HOMep (I'll dial number) 28 (n,Ba.nuRTb siciM) i AiJHalOcb (I'll find out), KOTpa ro)UiH8. OAiCb: 51 TeJK x6qy IIocJlyxanl. P.'J/COH: Byltb micKa. (,U>KOH Ha6Hpa€ H6M~p). O/liCb: BiH ros6pHTb: «D.eB'flTb rOJuiH siciM XBHJlHH) . 6aQHW (you see), Ylhy, 8}1\e BiciM XBHJlllH Ha JlecHTy. D,3IroH: TaK, Ta~ Miii rOA"HHHK Tp6xH BiAcTae. A KYAll u.e TH, OJlt!cJO, UK (so) no· cniwa€w (hurry) CbOrO.ll.Hi? OMCb: CboroJlui H MaIO 6araTO 3p06HTH (have a lot to do). !1.3IroH: LliK:iso (that's inleresting), a mo caMe? OMCb: 0 lleCgTiA rOllHHi (at ten o'clock) MaMa, naMO i fI ni.zr.eMo Jl.O MY3eJO, 0 nepwiA (at one o'clock) - eKcKypcifi AO 6OTaHiQHoro (botanical) caAY, 0 Tpe-riA (at three o'clock) MH 06iAa€MO, 0 n'gTiA TPHllU,JlTb (at half past five) fI AHBHTlIMycfI TenenepellaQy (TV program) ... D.~H: TaK, nJlaH lIy.nOBHH, aJle npo MeHe TH :Ja6S'B (forgot). OMCb: Hi, y.;iTy, He 3a6YB. AJle H He 3HafO, 0 KOTpiH rOJJ.HHi (at what time) TU npH' AAew 3 YHjBepCHTety. D.3IroH: 51 npUnAY Gel 'iBCPTi Jl.B3.HMU,HTb (at a quarter to twelve). OMCb: Or}l\e, MU nol.neMo AO 6oTaHiliHoro ciny pa30M? D,3IroH: TaK, H me He 6YB TaM. A BBeliepi MH niAeMo AO Te.liTpy IBaHa ¢JpaHKB.. OMCIJ: 0 KOTpiii ro.nHHi? D,3IroH: 0 ChOMi" sellopa. 4H B ye6e fHWi MaH" (or have you other plans)? OMCb: Hi, Hi. 51 xOTiB HanHcaTH JlHCTH AOAOMY, aJle H 3p06J11O u.e 3aBTpa. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
He M(nlle 6YTH. It's impossible. (It can'l be.) roAHllllHK watch aLa.nadTH, ai.cdTH to be slow nePYluiplUI hairdresser's '19TH, nO'lYrH to hear no p3.i1.io over the radio YBara attention oed-HilI Bfni latest news He 6YAell1o tnepe'laTKCSl. We will not argue. lla6ltp3.T1t 1l0MeP to dial a number !l,i3H3a3.THCSl, Ai3 HaTKcSI to find out, to learn
OO'lHW. You see. TaK so
no.cniW3.TH to hurry MaTH u 10 have to
uiKliBo that's intcrcslinjl:, I wonder Tt.lleneped'la TV program COpoIl (40) lorty
n 'SlTAetAT (50) fifty IBau 4lpaHKo Ivan Franko, great Ukrainian poet and writer iOOJeMeub foreigner
189
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
Express ion of Time As was shown in previous lessons (see Part //, Lesson 4 and Lesson 10), Ukrain ians use ordinal numera ls to denote the time of day. Let us summarize. KOTPA ro,UHHA?
- :' - G CJ -
nepwa ro.nHHa
e
- ~;: ;--, - (0 - ( ---:.,-- C)
llaepTb Ha .npyry
niB Ha ,Ilpyry
sa llBepTh ,Ilpyra
N ot e. The word mtixQ (hour) is usually omitted. A. Say in Ukrainian. E x amp I e: 09.45 - 3a '1BepTb lled"l'a.
1) 12.00; 2) 07.15; 3) 05.30; 4) 08.45; 5) 02.15; 6) 09.00. Learn the proper way of tell ing time:
02.00 - .ll,pyra rO.ll,HHa HO'li (night) 14.00 - ,Ilpyra ro,llHHa .ll,HSI (day) j
07.00 - ChOMa ro,ll,liHa paHKY (morning) 19.00 - ChOMa ro,llHHa Be'iopa (evening)
8.
Say in
UkraInian:
E x amp 1 e: 02.00 -
llPyra rOAHHa H6'1i
1) 01.00. 13.00; 2) 06.00, 18.00; 3) 17.00, 05.00; 4) 11.00, 23.00; 5) 03.00, 15.00; 6) 21.00, 09.00.
Note this synonymic pair: 01.45 - 3a llBepTh APyra - 6es lIaepTi ABa ordinal cardinal numeral numeral 190
C. Using both variants say In Ukrai nian:
1) 06.45; 2) 03.45; 3) 11.45; 4) 05.45. (If you have forgotten cardinal numerals see Lesson 12, 14) If you want to be more precise in telling time, i. e. to mention the minutes, you must use card ian I numerals fo llowed by the word X8uAUHa (minute) in the appropriate case: I OAHa XBHJHfHa (the same holds with numerals) 21, 31, 41, 51 22, 32, 42, 52 2 ABi 3 Tpll X8HJuiH II 23, 33, 43, 53 24 , 34, 44 , 54 4 '10nipH 5, 6, 7, 8, ... xaHmill
I
KompO. zoiJuHa? OAlla XBllJHtHa lIa Llpyry ABi XBIIJlHHIl Ha lIpyry n'SlTb xBllmill lla .npyry .IlBa.llUSlTb n'SlTb XBHJlHll Ha .ApYry 3a lIBaLlUSlTb n'SlTb XBllJlHH Jl.pyra 3a .ASa HaD.USlTb XBIlJlHH Jl.pyra 0 1.55 - 3a n'SlTb XBHJlI!H D.pyra 0 1.58 - 3a Asi XBI!JlHHIl .ApYra 0 1.01 0 1.02 0 1.05 0 1. 25 0 1.35 0 1.48 -
O. Say In Ui!ralnian.
Ex
8
m pie: 09.05 -
n'IITh XBHJII1H H8 A~liTy .
. 1) 02.2 1; 2) 14.06; 3) 06.48; 4j 10.50; 5) 03.25; 6) 20.02 The precise way of telli ng time used on radio, TV, at railway stations, airports , etc. is as follows: 00.00 - HyJlb rOAHH lIyJlb XBI1JJHH 02.02 - ABi ro.AHHll ABi XBHJlHHH 10.47 - Ae<:SlTb rOllHI! C6pOK ciM XBIIJlHH 14.50 - lJOTHPHaa.U1ITb ro.nHI! n'SlT.AecflT XBIIJlHH As you noticed, the word mUffa is used here after the cardina l numeral.
~
I ~
01
o
N
ZOgUH
Z.ogU H
191
E. Do exercises A, C and D using the above-mentioned way of telling lime. E:x. amp Ie: 09.45 ~ .aes'IITb ro.lUiH C6POK n'RTb XBHJlIiH.
The question 0 KOmpiu eoi}uHi? (at what time?) is answered in the following manner:
o KOTpiu 200UHi? o + Locative case
0 nepwil1 rO)];HHi 10.00 - 0 llecHTiH rollHHi 10.25 - 0 llecHTiH rollHHi llBa.a.UflTb n'flTb XBHJUfH 10.50 - 0 llecHTii1 rollHHi n'flTllecsh XSHJlHH 01.15 (0) 'l"BepTb Ha llpyry 01.30 (0) niB Ha llPyry 01.45 6e3 llBepTi lIsa (There is a tendency to omit the preposition 0 before the words fIiJl!pmb and niB). 01.00 -
f. Make up questions as shown in the example. E x amp t e: MH nO'j',Il,eMO ,Il,01l6MY 0 APyrhl ro.!UlHl. o KOTpili rOJu'mi MH no·j·.aeMo Ao.aawy?
I. D.)f(eHH niwJl
I. 0 KOTpiH rollHHi BH cHiJl,aeTe? (08.00) 2. 0 KOTpiH rOllHHi BH 06illa€Te? (1S.00) 3. 0 KOTpiA roll"Hi BH nOlxaml lID TeaTpy? (19.30) 4. 0 KOTpiH rollUHi 6yJla TeJlenepe.ztalla? (21.20) S. 0 KOTpiil ron"Hi 6Yll,YTb 3MarauHSI? (17.45) 6. 0 KOTpf" rOll"Hi BOHH npHixaJlH 3 KH€Ba? (0 1.1 5) H. Make up questions to these answers as shown in the example. E It amp 1 e: 3apaa nil Ha n'lily. MH npHi1..ZIeMO 0 n·RThl . BiH npH "i:x.aa )I'IOpa.
-
-
K.o-ypa aapaa roAHHa? 0 J[oYpiii ro,llHHi BH npHJi.ll.e-re? KOJIH BiH npHYxas?
I. YllOpa spaHui MH nOlxanH llO KH€Ba. 2. 0 BOCbMiH: rOllHHi MH npHix3JlH Ha SDKsan. 3. 0 niB Ha neB'HTY ciJlH Ha napOnJiaB. 4. 0 lleB'!lTili ronHHi niwmf lID pecropaHY cHillaTH. 5. 3apa3 piBHO 'lBepTb Ha CbOMY. 6. rOBOpHTb KurBI 3apa3 Tpe-rfl rollHHa. 7. 0 n'!lTiii ronHHi MH n06allHnH KaHiB. 8. YlleHb MH 6ynH B MY3e'i illeBlleHKa. 9. 0 cboMiil rO)];"Hi MH niwml Ha TapacoBY ropy. 10. niB Ha BOcbMY. 11. 0 lleB'JiriA rOllHHi SHOBY Ha napOnJlaB. 12. YpaHu.i MH B)f(e 6yJllt B KH€Bi. I. Make up dialogues as shown in the example. (I) Example: 0.05 KOTpa aapa3 roJl,HHa? 3apaa Hy.nb rO.ZlHH "'11Th XSHJlHH. al56 n'IITb XBHJlHH H8 nepwy.
1) 0.01; 2) 2.02; 3) 3.03; 4) 4.04; 5) 7.30; 6) 8.40; 7) 10.45; 8) 11.15; 9) 5.20; 10) 6.50; 11) 12.05; 12) 12.55.
"2
(2)E x amp I e: 12.55 o KOTpiil: roll,l\HI? o .a.aaH;bU!lTiil: roo.HHi 1I'!lTll;ecIiT 1I'!lTb XIlHJlIiH, a66 sa II'JlTb XllllJlliH lIepwa.
I) 13.50; 2) 14.45; 3) 15.40; 4) 16.35; 5) 17.30; 6) 18.25; 7) 19.20; 8) 20.15; 9) 21.10; 10) 22.05; II) 23.02; 12) 24.01. (3) E
x amp I e: 21.10 I(OTpa s6pas roll,l\Ha? 3apas neeJlTb XIlHnHH Ha necRTY.
o
21.10
It
o KOTpl1i
liAY
Be'lfpItTH.
roo.HHi BH IineTe l!e'lep!lTll? lloc!lTb XIlHJlIilt Ha ll;ecliTy !I !lAy l!e'lep!lTll.
l. 3apas 0.03. 2. 0 19.30 siR npIlixae Ha eOKSa.lJ. 3. BOHa niw.lJa n;o yHieepcHTery o 18.35. 4. IOpKO npIlIn;e n;o aoonapKY 0 14.00. 5. 0 14.30 MH niWJlH 06in;aTH. 6. BOHH npHHn;YTh a 20.00. 7. BIKe 19.25. 8. 3apaa TO'lHO 15.48. 9. BiH nabe n;o MocKeH 0 21. 10. 10. BiR nO'IHe tlHTaTH JleKuifO 0 14.15. ADDITIONAL
READING
•
Buf(.lUl(]QIl: IJ.66poro paHKY, n;pysil
CmyoeHmu: 1166poro paHKY, JeaHe TlerpoeHlJyl BUKAOOQIC 51Ke chor6n;Hi qHCJl6? 51KHll cbor6n;Hi n;eHb? Kmpa sapaa ro.a.HHa? Born;aHe, eiJl.I1oei.a.aAre, 6Y.l[b mkKa. BodJtiH: CbOron;Hi n;ee'IiTe ;ufnHH, eiBTopoK. 3apaa .n:eB'HTb ro.n:HH .n:ecHTb XBHJlHH. BUKAaad'l." AM?
BoeiJdH: A66 n.ecHTb XBHJlHH Ha n;ecliTY. Buf(.IUl(]QIC IJ.66pel 3apaa 6Y.a.eMa qHTarH BopaBH. Tlerpe, 6Yll.b JlacKal nemp6: «3apas TpH rOD-HHH n' HTHan;UHTb XBHJlHH, a66 n'HTHa.n.u.HTh XBHJlHH Ha qer·
BepTY, a66 qBepTb Ha qerBepTY., Buf(.IUl(]QIC IJ.66pel IJ.aJli, IJ.IKol'!el Il.~H: «3apaa TpH roItHHH COpOK n'HTb XBHJIHH. M6}KHa cKasaTH: sa qBepTb 'Ier· BepTa, a66 6e3 'IBePTi 'IOTHPIU f3Uf(.IUl(]QIl: 4HTaitTe, Mepi, 6yn.b JlaCKa[ Mepi: «3apaa niB Ha CbOMY. M6}KHa CKaaaTH: sapa9 WiCTb roItHH TPHItUHTb XBHJIHH.' BUKIUliJd'l." TlpaeHJlbHol 3apaa nHwiTb, 6yItb .lJaCKal I(OTpa a6pas roo.Hua? nepwa. APyra, Tper!l. '1eTBepTa .•• o KOTpili roAliHi yp6K? o nepwiA. 0 npyrilt. 0 Tpe-rill. 0 '1emepTiA .••
•
1l.~i1H:
OJIecfO, Wo TH p66HW?
OMCb: DHIUY nJIaH. 3aBTpa H x6qy nint n;o MysefO WeetleHKa, nm lM Ha nJIH)K, no· .ll.HBHTHCfI
~yr66n
Ha cra.n.i6Hi, a Beetlepi nOItHBI1THCfI TeJlenepen.aqy llJIR Jl.iTCit. TlJlaH BeJlHKHH/ npOqHTait, a H nOCJlyxafOl OMCb: TaK. 3aBrpa 10 ~eCHTe) JlHnHfI, cepe,na. YpaHui, 0 n.eB·HTiA rO.ll;Hlli fI nocHi· ItafO. O.o;ecHTill ro,llHHi niIty n;o MY3efO WeB'IeHKa. 0 nepwiA noo6iItafO. 0 .,pYriA nai,lly Ha nml}K.O w6CTiH nin.y Ha ~yT66J1. YBe'lep i 0 BOebMiit ron.HHi ItHBHTHMYCH TeJlenepe,lla'lY. a~i1H: HenoraHO! A HR >Ke TaTO II H? UJ,o MH 6Y.o;eMo p06HTH aaBTpa? lle Haw nJlaH? TH Horo HanHCaB, OJlecfO? ll.~et1H:
7 4-1945
193
OAiCb: H MO}l{Y HanHc3TH H BaW nJIaH. TaK. 0 .a:eB'HTiH MM paSOM cHi.lla€MO , 0 .IleCHTiii ni.a:eMO.a:o MY3elO. A BM nol'.a:eTe Ma nJU'I}I{? Il.JIC£liN: TaK. 51 TaKa>K XO'lY Bi.ll.nO'lHTH Ha .lJ.Hinpi. OAiCb: 0 .a:pyriii Mil ni.lle~1O lIa nJlfDK, 0 w6cr iH - Ha ¢!YT60Jl. TH, MaMYCIO, WO PO6HTHMew? Il.JIC£i1N: Ma6YTb, nHCaTliMY JlHCTH. OIlACb: XO.lliMO Ha cpyT66JI1 Ue .ll.Y>Ke LI.iKaBO! Tii TaM .Iloope Bi.llnO'lHHew. Il.JIC£i1H: .lJ.oope! 51 oi.llY. A B Tere € KBIlTKH? O,wCb: MH sapas KYnHMo. 51 .IlY>Ke pa.a:HH, mo TH TaKO>K oi.a:ew Ha cPyr66JJ .
•
~ He P03YM ilo! n o pa.n.io roB6p~Tb: cYBara ! rOBOpHTb KH"iB! 3apas rO.Il.HH TpH.IlU~Tb XBHJlHH». mo TaKe TPIfHall.U~T.b rotuiH? MdMa: Ue oepwa ro.a:HHa .ll.H~. OAiCb: AJle nepwa rOAHHa BHO'lL MaMa: TaK. A B.ll.eHb nicJlfl ,!I.BaHa,!l.U~TO"i ro.n.HHH ii.n.e TPHHa.n.UflTa, OOTIM 'lOTHpHa)l.LI.flTa, n'flTHa.n.uflTa. TM ni.n.ew lIa cpyT66JJ 0 BiciMHa.ll.lVlTiH ro.a:HHi. 3p03YMiB? OAiCb: TeOl!p Sp03yM iB! BaThKo npHH.ll.e 0 ,!I.pyriH rO.ll.HHi. .. MdMa: TaK, a66 0 'lOTMpHa.ll.UflTiJ"1 ro.a:HIli. AJJt~ ue TiJlhKM no pa.ll.io rOB6pflTb TaK. A B P03Mosi JlIO.a:H 3BH'laHHO rOBop~Tb: 0 .n.pYr iH, 0 Tpe-riii , 0 'leTBepTiH .
OAiCb: MaMO,
TpHHa.a:U~Tb
•
Vl,JIC£UN: CKa}l{iTh, 6y.n.b JlaCKa , flK haTH ,!I.O 300nap l( Y? }/(INKa: TPOJl(!H6YCOM M (noMep) 5 (n'flTb) a66 MeTPO 11.0 CTaHIli"i «IToJliTexHi'lHHH
iHCTHTYT».
Il.xeUH: A ue .n.aJleKO?
)!(INKa: Hi, He .ll.Y>Ke. OAiCb: MaMO, H XO'lY ixaTli Ha TpoJleH6yci H lI,HSHTIlCfI Y BiKlio. Il.:JJCeUH: CKa>KiTb, 6YJl.h JlaCKa, no flKiH BYJlHui H.ll.e ueH TpoJleMyc? }/(IHKa: no 6yJlhsapy llieB'leliKa.
Il.xeuH: Bill i,!l.e,!l.o soonapKY? }/(iNlw: TaK.
Il.Xet'iH: mHpO ..ll.R KYfO. CHliRY, Mii nol.ll.eMo Ha TpOJleMyci. LESSON 17
DIALOGUES
•Il.xeuN:
OJlecfO, WO TpanHJlOCb (what's happened)?
OJUkb: MaMo, Melli r;ip~ ... e (I am hot). Il.xeuH: TH XSOPH" (Are you slck?) llI,o B Teoe OoJlltTb? (Where does it ache?) OAecb: Y Melle 60JlHTb rOJlOBa (head) H ropno (throat). lI.~N:
Tpe6a BHKJlHKaTH (It's necessary to send for)
Jl iKapH.
OAecb: A 3apas Melli XOJlO.ll.HO (I am cold). ll.'JfCeI1H: T06i Tpe6a JIemaTH, CHHKy. ll'JICOH:
19.
AJlJlo, CKamITb, 6YJl.b JIaCKa, M6mlia BHKJIHKaTH
JIiKapH? Ham CHH 3axBopiB (fell ill). Y Hboro TeMnepaTypa (temperature) ... .Ll06pc, NH nOtfeKa€Mo. [(~e(iJ.l: OJIeoo, TH Bl./Opa i'B MOp03HBO? OIliCb: TaK, BOHO AYIKe CMal./He. 51 s'1B Asi nOpl.(ii (portions. cones). D,'JfCeCiH: OT 6all.Hmi A Tenep TH 3axBopis. OACcb: 51 6iJlbWe UK He p06HTHMY (l won't do it any more) .
•
D,~H:
A OCb i JIiKapl 3aXOAbTe, 6YJl.b JI.3cKa, cin;aHTeI Jlitrop: ,UOOpHH n;eHbl XTO y Bac XSOpHH?
D,[)fCeCiH.: H aw CHH. Jlilrop: SiK Te6e 3S.lTH, XnOn'lKKY (little boy)? Ollicb: MeHe ssanl Onecb. JIiKap: .uY>Ke npH€MHol A cKinblUl To6i pOKiu? (Howald are you?) OACCb: MaHlf(e (almost) 11 (on;HHan;UflTb). D,[)fCeCiH: AOMY 10 p6KiB i 4 MicHl(,i (months). JIitrop: uta }K y Teoe 6oJllhb, OJlecfO? Ollicb: Y MeHe 60JiHTb raJlosa H r6pJlo. JIiKap: A flK3. B HbOra TeMnepaTypa? 0 D.~e(iJ.l: 37,5 (TPHJtUflTb ciM i n'flTb). JIiJ.:apfO, B Hboro aHriHa (tonsilitis) 'I" rpHn
(flu)?
.
JliKap: 3apa3 non;HBHMocH. OJleclO, nOKa>KH ropnol !lOOpel A Tenep (now)
H Te6e nOCJIYxafO. [('JfCOH: [Qo B Hboro (What does he have?), JliKapfO? JIiKllP: 3acnOKoitTeCHI (Calm down, take it easy .) ll.e He (neither) auriHa i He (nor) rpHn. XJIOnl./HK JaCTY,ll,H8CH (caught a cold). Ma6yTb, 3'Ts 6araro MOP03HB8, 'I" He TaK, OJl(!CIO? OAeCb: TaK, aJle H 3'Ts TiJlbKIl .Il.si nopui'i. JliKapfO, a MeHi MO}K.Ha (may I ) rymiTH? JIiKllP: H i , He MO>KHa. To6i Tpe6a Jle}K3.TH, m1.TH rapD"le (hot) MOJlOKO 11 JliKH (mr· dicine). A ue peuenT (prescription). [([)fCeIiH: W.HpO BaM .Il.HKY€MO, JdKapfOl [(~H: .lI.03BOJIbTe 8aM 3anJiantT". (Allow me to pay you. ) JIiKllP: mo 8HI (What ever do you mean!) Y Hac Men;H'IHe (medica l) 06cJJyro8ysallliH (service) 6e3nJIaTHe (free of charge). D.~H: BH6aQTe, JliKaplO, MH He 3HaJiH UbOrO . .D.HKY€MO BaM me pa31 JIiKllP: HeMa 3a 1II.o! (Don't mention it.) 51 n;YMafO, mo 33.BTpa OJleCb UHAYIUIO (will recover) . .uo n06a'leHHRI
• OAiCb: AJlJlo! XTO ue roBOPHTb? na8/t6: U,e [laMo. OJleclO, HK TH cooe nOl./YBa€w? Ollicb: MeHi B>Ke n;oope. nG8Al;: A mo TH POOHW sap as? T06i He CYMHO? (Aren't you sad?) Ollicb: Hi. 51 nHwy JlHCnf JliJlosi H 6a6yci (to gran dfather and grandmother). 51 QHWY iM (them) npo Hawy non;oPO>K, npo KHIS, npo KaHiB i npo Troe Te}\( HanHwY. noo;u): A mo TH po6HTHMew n&riM?
"
I H- -\r\ J ,~ \
-(~II'IV,'\lful '\ ~I /,I · I(.I·A - - I.~
_. ', . .-.j'
0_.L \--,'-'__~
;(01=1 ~ 195
OMCb: MeHi Tproa HanHcaTH mfCT .ll.R)l.bKOBi (to uncle) CTenaHY H TlTl.(i (to aunt) KaTepHHi. AJle MeHi BalKKo (it 's difficult for me) nHCaTH nO-YKpalHcbKH_ na8A6: 51 .ll.OnOMolKY (I'll help) T06i nanHcaTH lleH JlHCT. OMCb: 4eKalO Ha Te6e. (['II be waiting for you. ) WORDS AND EXP RESS IO NS $lK 8H cc6e nO'lYB8nc? How are you? How do you feel? uto y sac 6OJ1I1Tb? Where does it ache? Y MeHe 600HTb rOJlOBa. I have a headache. Y MeHe 6o.IIHTb rOpJlo. I have a sore throat. fI 6iJJbwe TaK lie p06HTHMyl I won't do it any morel CKillbKH BaM pOKiB? How old are you? 3acnoKoilTeCR. Calm down! Take it easy! uto BH\ Whatever do you meanl HeMa a8 U(o! Don'l mention itl l"panlUiTHcR, TpanHTHCSI to happen 8HKJlHKaTH, BIiKJlHKaTH to call, 10 send for BHAYlIIYB8TH, BHA)'lII8TH to recover AonoM8raTH, AOnOMOrTH to help nJlaTHTI1, 3anilaTHTH 10 pay 3axBopiTH to get sick 3acTy;uiTl1cR to catch a cold TeMnep8TyPa te mperature Mellfi'fHe 06c.nyroBY8aHI1R medical service 6eanJlITHHA free of charge
niplI'le adu hot )[0110.11.110 adu cold aalllKo adu difficult cYMHO adu sad Tenep adu now Tp wa one must MOlKHa one may MaiilK(! almost aHriHa tonsilitis, angina, quinsy rpHn influenza, flu XJlOn'fHK little boy 6a6yCSl granny Miclll.\b mont h piK year XBOPIlK ad; ill, sick rapli'lHII ad; hot nopui$l portion (ice·cream cone) peUenT prescription JlilH medicine, drugs 60JIiTK to be ill (sick)
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. Dative Case of Address When we speak in Ukrain ian about a person toward whom the action is di rected , we use the dative case, which answers the quest ion KOMY? (to whom?).
KOMY BOHa Jta€ KHH)f{KY? BOHa .a.ae KHlbKKY 6paTOBi. 196
KOMY BiH Jtae KIIH.iKKY? .a.ae KHif>KKY cecTpi.
BiH
Learn how to form the dative case for masculine nouns:
KQM!i? 6paTOBi Jl.pYroBi I aaHoBi CrenaHOBi
= = = =
6paTY Jl.pyry I BaHY CTenaHY
Jl.pYroBi MaKCHMY 6paTOBi CTenaHY llsillbKOBi I BaHY Tapacosi WeS'feHKY
YlIlfTeJleBi = ytnfTeJIlO JliKapeBi = JliKapMl TOBaplimeBi = TOBap"wy BllKJIa.naqeai = BlIKJlaJl.a'fY = .a.pyry MaKCHMOBi = 6paTY CTeoaHOBi = .Il,si.ll,bKY IBaHoBi = Tapacy WeB'feiH
A. Answer the questions in the alfinnaUve as shown in the example. (Observe the noun endIngs In dative case). E x amp I e: Til KYnilB 6iTbKOBI ra3&}'? TaK. A KymiB 6ATI>Koai fa3&}' .
Ih~
I. Mapifl 'faCTO mime JlItCTH 'fOJloBtKoai? 2. SiK KynHB KKHrH 6paToai Iaall)' ? 3. CTenaH P031l0BiB yltHTeJleBi npo Kii'iB? 4. BH KynHmf TOBapltWeBi KBIlTKH Ha ROll· uepT? 5. D.}I{OH mime JlHCT .Il,sillbKOBi CTemiHY? 6. BM oOllapyaaJlH .lI.PY}l{HHi Ha~II'i cT(l? 7. BH )lOnOMara€Te cecrpi OKcaHi? 8. MHKOJIa KyOHB Mapi'i KaiTH? 9. raHHa llOnO~1a' rae MaTepi? 10. Bu nO.ll,apyaaJlH KHHmKY KaTepHHi? When forming the dative case of nouns observe the following peculiarity for the gi · ven group of feminine nouns: Xnw? .Il,O'lKa TITKa CTY.ll.eHTKa aHKJla.ll.a'lKa nO.ll.pyra
KOMy? Jl.o'lu.i TiTu. i cTYJl.eHTLt,i BHKJlll,ll,a'lLt,i nOJl.pY3i
B. Make up questions to the following answers. E x amp I e: Ue JlHCT MiCTepy r pMiapeal. KOMY ue JlHCT?
1. Ue r a3eta Micrepy rpa6apeBi. 2. Ui KHHmKH Tpooa .n.8.TH TOBapHWE'lli
3. Ueii niJlPy'lHHK n;aiiTe nO.ll.PY3i. 4. MaTH nHwe JIHCTa .ll.in.OB i. 5. OJlech
'11' 1'1','11 1, \ .
[II'1fI1l'
.lli' t. t
6a6yci. 6. IBal! npHHic KBiTH OKcaHi. 7. D.si.ll.bKO Ilon.apyaaa OJleceBi (( Ko(tI;' I'. IIkll ' '1eHKa. 8. rpa6api nO.lViKYBaJlH n.H:.llbKOBt H TiTu.i 33 XJli6-ciJlh. C. Make up dialogues as shown in the example. E x amp I e: MaTI! HanKc8J1a IIHed (.IdA). KOMY Harmcalla MaTH JlHCTa? JliAoBI.
1. D.meHH no.a.HKYBaJla ~HD.bKO) 3a rocnfHHicTh. 2. KOJlrOCrl1!lIl\i! IUj'W...·111 I l' pMIII[I) XJ1i6-ciJlb. 3. Pan.H HcbKi Ii iHo3eMHi TYPHCTll HH3bKO BKJIOmiJII'l"I' ('\1" " 111, 11 0 Knrwip). 4. US! ra3eta HaJle>KHTb (Micrep rpa6ap). 5. Ueii }l{ypH aJl 11<1;'1-"",11 . IIIlIIi'l'lII11 rClHY' JHiK). 6. Ue ¢6to HaJlemHTb (cryn.eHT). 7. D.meil:H i D.}I{OH 6y.'lIi U;lIj"1I1 1:lholp) :ta JliKYBa HHH cHHa. 8. (Omkb) .ll.yme cno.ll.OOaJl.ocH B n;si.ll,bKa. 9. Om:·l"1 . lI,ill'" :l1In(1 ()ti.a. i 6a6yCH). 10. (KOMIl03fiTOp) nO.ll.apYBaJII-l KBiTH.
D. Answer the questions using the words given In brackets. E x amp I e: K.OMY I.IK .IlaJIH ra3by? (6paT) 51 .Ilaa raaery 6piToBi (6piTy).
1. KOMY BH nit-were JlHCT? (ceCTpa r,lIlHa) 2. KOMY MaTH Kyny€ JliKH? (CMH OJllkb) 3. KOMY BM nO.llapYBaJlM Basy? (crY.lleHTKa Ka-repHHa) 4. KOMY.n;hH nOAapYBaml KBhM? (Y·Uhe.nb) 5. KOMY ri.n; posnoBiAaB npo KH"iB? (TypHCTKa) 6. KOMY llHKYlOTb .a>KOH i .ll>KeflH? (JliKap) 7. KOMY BM .n,aJlH CJI0BHHK? (TOBapHw IBaHeHKo) 8. KOMY BM posnoBiAa€Te npo KaHa.n;y? (no.n;pyra HaTaJlKa) 9. KOMY BM KynHJlH irpawKH? VlO'lKa MapiS!:). Personal Pronouns in the Dative Case XTO? H TIl BiH SOHa MM SM BOHH HaM saM 1M KOMY? MeHi To6i HOMY iM E. Complete the sentences by forming the dative case of the personal pronouns given in brackets: E x amp I e: BiH .IlaB (JI) lUO KHli}KKY. BiH .!laB MeKi IJJO KHH}KKY.
1. BaTbKo nO.llapYBas (R) rOll.KHHHK . 2. CTY.lleHTH p03I1osiJlH (BiH) npo YHiBepcHTe-r.3. ri,!l; nOKasy€ (BOHIi) Haw 3aBO.ll. 4. MaTH KynHJla (soHa) rapHY CYKHfO. 5. lilo (TH) nO.llapYBaB 6paT? 6. BiH SaB)f(AH .llae (MH) r ase-rH H mYPHaJIH. 7. H awi .llPY3i .llOnOMOmyTb (SH). Learn the cardinal numerals: 10 - .llecHTb 20 - .llSa.llllRTb 30 - TPHJlllRTb 40 - COPOK 50 - n'RTJleCHT
60 -
WiCT.lleCHT cbf.n;ecHT 80 - BiciM)lecHT 90 - AeB'R HOcro 70 -
100 -
CTO
F. R:ead the numerals:
23,42,63,72,37,54,121,96,15,85. Dative Case of Age The dative case is used when speaking about someone's age: C,dJlbKH BaM pOKio? MeHi 20 -(.n.S8JlUJlTb) pods. How old are you? I am 20.CKiJIbKH paRis 6paTOoi? Rrn..y 21 piK. CR iJIbKH pOKiB cecrpi? Iii 18 pOKis. CKiJIbKH paRis 6aTbKosi? ROMf 60 pOKis. CRiJlbKH pOKis MaTepi? lit 54 pORH. G. Make up questions as shown in the example. E x amp I e: Cry.lleHTOai AB3Al\IITt. pO"ie. Wnt."" p6x.!B cry.lleHTOai? I. IHmeHepOBi TPH,nUJlTb pOKis. 2. KOJlr6cnHHKosi ,nB8.ll11l'lTb TpH p6KH. 3. BMKJlaAa'lesi COPOK n'l'ITb paRis. 4. ArpoHoMosi n'JlT,necHT n'HTb p6Kis. 5. fi,nosi AS8Jllll'lTb .zt.sa pOKH. 6. CTYJleHTui ,neS'l'ITH.9.;J.UJlTb pOKis. 7. nHcbMeHHHKoBi wiCTJlecHT BiciM pOKis. i98
8. KOMno31hoposi ciM,lI,ecHT w iCTb pOKis. 9. CTapoMY napTH33Hosi SICIM.D;eCHT pOKl a. to. W.nosi .nes' HH6cro pOK is. 11. YHiBepcHTErY CTO .na3.zJ.u.HTb n'RTb pOKia. 12. 3aao.ny COpOK pOKia. H. Add the appropriate ending. E x amp I e: Gry,/leHT.. . JlBa.nuHTb pOKiB. CTy,/leHTQBI ,/lB3AUHTb pOKiB.
1. O$iu.ep... 6yJlO ltB3.zJ.U.RTb ciM pOKia. 2. ,UiA ..• 6yJlo Aea' slHOcro pOKia . 3. CTYlI.eHTu. ... TiJJbKH .nea'SITH3.zJ.u.RTb pOKia. 4. Ba6yc. .. 38 pa3 aiciM.llecHT pOKia. S. OHYK ... aiciMH8.1l.I.{HTb pOKia. 6. napTH3aH ... ciM.llecHT pORia. 7. CTyn.eHT ... ciMHanUHTb pOKia. 8. Thu ... OKCaH.. . WiCT.Il.ecHT pOKia. 9. A Jl,O'lU.,. TIJl bKH wicTHaIl,I.{RTb pOKia. 10. D.si.1l.bK: .. n'RTJlecHT pOKia. 11. A 110ro CHH .• . n 'HTHaJlI.{HTb pOKis. 12. OJl\~I! ... TPHlI.URTb n'RTb pOKis . I. Complete the se ntences as shown In the exa mple. E x amp I e: CryAeHT... 20 (p iKj. GrylieliTUBi IlB3AuHTb p6KiB.
I. nHCbMeH HHK ..• 60 (piK). 2. KOMno3HTOp ... 70 (piK). 3. D.O'lU ... TiJl bKI! 16 (piK) .
4. OHYK ... I (piK). 5. n pyr ... 25 (piR). 6. ApnICT . .. 21 (piK) . 7. nepeKJl a)l.a'l ... 30 (piK) . 8. BHKJla,a.a'l .•. 45 (piK). 9. KOJI r6cnHHU ... 33 (PiK). 10. KOJl r6cmIHK ... 42 (piK). 11. OJltk ... 10 (piK). 12. BaCflJl ... 18 (pi K). J. Make up dialogues as shown In the examples. E x amp I e I: 20 - cecTpa E x amp I e II : 20 - cecTpa KOMY 20 p6KiB? CtdJlbKH POKIB cecTpi? CecTpi 20 pbKiB. IA 20 p6KlB,
1) 60 - )l.iJl,; 2) 2 - CHH; 3) 29 - nOAPyra; 4) 43 - .1l.siJl,bKO; 5) 10 - OJlecb.
Dative Case in Impersonal Sentences The dat ive case is used when speaking about the state of being of a person: Dative
+ adverb
Me~ i
x6JionHo (rapHqe, TenJlo). I am cold (hot, warm). MeHi npH€MHO (uiKaao, BaiKKo, Jlefl
+
+
K. Transfonn the given sentences Into th e Past and Future Tenses as shown In the examples. E x amp I e: MeHI raplI'le. Men! CiyJlO rapH'Ie. MeHi 6YAe raplI'le.
I. HaM npH€MHO 6aqHTH aac. 2. flOMY UiK;l80 qHTaTH npo YKpaIHY. 3. Melli R;iwoKO r OBopliTH nO·YKpaIHcbKH. 4. Iff TyT XOJlO.ll.HO. E x amp I e: MeH! Tp~a iTIl. MeH! TpkJa 6yJJ6 !rH. Menl TpMa 6YAe ini.
S. BaM Tproa nHTH JliKH. 6. D.ill.oBi He MomHa npawoBaTH. 7. CecTpi Tpeua III1U'I;"1T1I YKpalHcbKY MOBY. 8. HaM MomHa lxaTH Jl,O)l.OMY. ADDITIO NAL
READING
•
BUKAaiJd'l: niKOlle, aH npHroTya8J1H 3aB.ll,aHHH? D.3fCOH: Ha maJlb. fli, laaHe neTpOBH'I Y. BUKAcWd'f.: Bn He3.1l.YiKa€re?
'99
n."(',()H: TaK. 51 Tp6xu 3aXBopifl. BUK.JIaOdli: me y Bac 6oJIlITb? [ anona, rOPJIO? D.~OH;
Hi, 39611. BUKllcWd'l: 01 KencbKa cnpaaa[ Tpooa 3apa3 }Ke Ani )to JIiKapfl..
Melli C6pOMHO GyJlO He npHil:Tlt H3 YPOK. BUluaiJd'l.: me BII! BaM 3apa3 me Tpe6a.n.O n iKapHi. f.n.iTh }I.O JiiKap$I! D.:JIC()H: D.siKYIO BaM! D.JlCOH:
BUiUlaOd'l: t.lYB<:lTUMeTe.
A
BSellepi
HeO)l.MIHHO no.n:3BoHiTb Melli.
51 XOqy
3HaTli, HI< 8M
ce6e
110-
no
D.HKYfOl n06aQeHHHI BUKllaad'l: no n06a'leHHH, .amolle! A Tenep Hawi SOpaSH. EYJJ.b naCKa, 50f,!l;aHel EoeiJdH: «KOM>' Til Illiwew JIHCTa? EaTbKoBi, fipaTOsi , Jti)l.osi, .l1.pYrosi , TOsapuweai, BIIKJla.n.aqesi , Y'IlheJIesi., BWUlaaa'l: lloope, Bor,n,aHel AaJIi, fiYllb JHicKa, Mepil Mepi.: «KOM>' SiH IlHWe JIIleni? MaTepi, cecrpi, TiTLli, .n;04.I..d. no.n.pY3 i, 6a6yci.» BUKAaad'l: rmiTe, 6Yllb micKa, "IHT
CKiJlbKH pOKio? OAHH piK, llB3, TpH, qOTHPH pOKH, n'lITb, wiCTb p6KiB. KOMY lls311UIITi> pOKiB? - neTpOBi.
•
OAicb: MaTYCfO, KOMY TH miwew nHCTa?
. D.:JICeUH: ,Ui'!!;oai H 6a6i. 51 nHwy 1M npo Hawy no'!!;opom, npo KUla, npo KaHia, npo MOfUJlY BenUKOfO Ko63apR. OAiCb; Tll HanHWU '!!;i'!!;oai H 6a6i, mo 11 npHHic llieB'IeHKOB i KBiTH, mo 11 'IHTaB BeJIUKOMY Ko63apeai aipwi, mo 11 CKa3aB HOMY : «HH3bl
•
n ll8A6: D.06pliJI.eHb, OneclO! MomHa ,!!;o Te6e?
OAiCb: 0, u.e TH , naBJlel 3aX01I.b, 6y,!!;b JlacK3! flll8MX 51K TH cOOe nOqYBaew?
OMCb: ll.HKYfO, Jl.66pe. Tp6xH OOJlUTb fOJloaa A f 6pno. J1iKap cKa3aB , mo 11 saCTYlllfBCfl. MeH! Tem!p Tpe6a nHTH rapRlle MonoKo H JliKH. 200
I
I
fl(18AO: A 11 OCb T06i UYKepKH npHHic i 1i.6JJYKa. npHromaAcH[ OAiCb: llHKYIO, n aane! Tll Te}K 6epHI flasll6: A 11K IKe TH s3xBopfa? o.IIiCb: E-e, np6cTo! 51 atl6pa Ha oJUiJKi "is MOPOOHBO H OHB XOJlO)l;HY BO.n,y. A 6yJiO .a.Yme )HaPKO. MaMa MeHi K3S8J1a: «He 1}K:t, a 51. He nOCJIyxaa Ii. A Tem!p J1e}KY B ni}f{KY· fl(JIJllo: A .lle sapas MaMa? Ollieb: BOHa niwJJa KymhH JliKH Ii MOJlOKO. A nlTo niwos AO JliKapHi. floo/l6: 40MY? Olleeb: Y Hb6ro 60JUITb sYfhl. YHo'd aiH He cnas.
n(UJllo: llyme nOraHO, KOJlJI 60JUITb 3Y611. O/U?cb: 51 TaKO)K He JlOOJlIO XBOpiTH. 3apas npHHJ.l.e MaMa if JliKYBanlMe MeHe. Tpooa 6Y.n.e min] rapli'le MOJlOKO A JliKH. A H IX 6a'lHTH He MO>f(Y! flooM: lUo ' }!{ nopooHwl Tproa T06i JliKyaaTHcH. 3asTpa 6YJJ.e uiKa.Ba eKcKYpcill . OMCb: KY.ll.H? flCUJAo: 110 naJIt<e xO"lY oin! TY)lH. 51 siisTpa 6Y.ny B>Ke 3Jl.OpOSHil! fla8A6: .ll66pe, OJle<:IO. MeHi Tpe6a HTlt.
OA€Cb: 51 lleK3THMY 'fe6e. no
51
npHHAY me BBe'l.epi.
n063'l.eflH~!
flCl8AO: no se'l.opa! Ea>K31O Tooi SH.rr.Y}I(aTHI
LESSON 18
DIALOGUES
• lI:m:ei"l.H:
.ll}l(6He, lIa ueii $iJlbM E KBHTKH?
,O,:JICOH: Ha >KaJlb, Hi. fI 6YB Y Kelei, aJle KSHTKis B>Ke HeMaE. MH nbHO npHiillIJili. lI'JICeUH: llIo lK Tenep nop06HW. (We can't help it now). Tp_roa 6yJl6 HaM KymiTH KBHTKH B1l6pa. 'Il:JICOH: BH6a'l.Te, 6y.nb mlcKa, y Bac e 33HBHH (extra) KBAHT6K? Eo2iJdH: TaK. 51 KynHB KBHTKH CDOrM .lI.PY3RM (to my friends; here - for ... ), aJle... 0, .amoHe, .llmeHHI flR3 npH€MHa 3yCTpi'l.l lI:JICOH: .llo6pHllellb, Bor.Q3He! P3.ni Bac 63'l.HTH! S02ddH: Y Bac HeM3e RBHTKiB? lI:JICOH: Ha >KaJlb! AJle MH .nY}I(e XOlJeMO no.nHBHTHCH ueii. $iJlbM. SwaM: ll.eii. $iJlbM eapTo nOAHBHTHCJ( (worth seeing). Mal npYJ! chon'l1tu i JalhlATi (are busy). Y Meue e 33iisi KBHTKH. 3anp6wylO Bac, APY3iJ D.xeuH: Ta HeS}I(e! Ue llY.lI..OBO! D.'JICOH: lll.HpO IialllllslKY€MO, Bor.naHel HaM Ka3anH (We were told), lll.O $iJlbM«3a'lapOBaHa )lecHa» ("The Enchanted Desna River") Tproa nO.QHDltTHCH. A XTO HanHcaB c,",eHapiH? (Who wrote the screen-play?)
201
EowtlH: CueHapiii Hanucas SHAarHHH (prominent) YKpaiHcbKHH nHCbMeHHHK (writer) H KiHOpe>KHCep (film director) 'uOSlKeHKO 1. MeHi AY>Ke nOAo6atOTbcA (I like very much) Horo cpiJlbMH: «3eMJUU (Earth) i «nOeMa (poem) npo MOpe». OAecb: A LUO TaKe «,UecHa, ? EoeiJaH: Ue pitlKa. OAtCb: MH 6Y.neMo llHSHTHCH lloKYMeHTaJlbHHii (documentary) cpiJlbM? 5oeiJdH: Hi, «3alJapOSaHa lI.ecHaJ - ue XYll.O>KHiA (feature) 4>iJlbM. AJle ChOrOll.Hi y nporpaMi TaKO)K KiHomYPHaJl «Paa.HHcbKa YKpalHa, i ,119KYMeHTaJIbHMl1: cpiJIbM «Kapm'j· TH', XO)l,iMO, llPY3i! Y Hac lI.ecHTHH pH)I. (row),
•
~o T06i nOAo6aeTbcH (What do you li ke) 6fJlbUIe (more) CPYrOOJl lJH xOKeii (hockey)? lbiceuH: .MeHi 6iJIbWe nOll.OOa€TbCH TeHic (tennis). OAicb: A H AYMas. Ul.O TH JIOOHllJ CPYT66.n1 ,axeUH: A XTO chOroAHi rpae (is playing, plays)? OAtCb: KOMaHllH (teams) cll.HHaMoll (KH'iB) i clliaxTap' (.UolieubK) . p'~eiiH: KOMY ue anJlOAYfOTb (are they applauding)? n~OH: 3BHlJaHHO , KIHIHaM. BOHii lJYllOBO rpatoTbl lI~et1H: KOMY ue 3a6»J1H fOJ) (scored the goal against)? OAecb: Ha lKaJIb. KHHHaM. P.~OH: A renep 3a6HJlH rOJ! clliaxTaplO1I. MOJlOAui (nice going), KHHHH! O/liCb: MOJlOAU.iI P'xeUH: KHHH" cnpaBAi lIy.n;OBO rpatoTb, OMCb: Ypa! (Hurra1:I1) 3HDay roJl! 3.n;OPOBOI P'xeUH: XTO nepeMir? P.~OH: TH lUe nHTaew! (You should ask!) 3BHllaHHo , KHHHHI P.~el1H: SlKHH paxYHoK? (What was the score?) OIliCb: 2 (.IlBa) : 1 (O.n;HH), ,a~OH: Tool cnollOOaJl3Cb rpa (game), Ll)KeHH? P.~t1H: TaK. H He AYMaJla, 111.0 ue TaK (so) uiKaBO. OAtCb: Tenep H p03nOBiM CB01M )l,PY3HM Y KaH8.,a.i "PO YKpalHCbKHH q:.yr66Ji. npo Kii'iBCbKHX cnopTCMeHiB.
OAecb: MaMo,
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
lllo III nop66Hwl We can't do any thing now! aaliBHIi extra eBili one's own BapyO worth HilM Xa3aIlH we were told c3a'lap6aua ~ecHb The Enchanted Desna R.iver nOA66aTNeA. enoA66aTNCJI to like BNAaTHHA prominent cu,euaplA screen-play, scenario nHebMtHHNK writer J KiHopelllHeep film director 3tM.IIA land, earth AOKYMeHT.iJu.uHA documenlary 1
2.,
OlJeKclill.D.p .uoBlKeHKo (1894_1956),
XYAOlKHili feature PJlA row
6inbwe more XOKtii hockey TtHle tennis KOMaHAa team rpiT" 10 play rpa game anllO.l.YBiTH (KOMY) to applaud aaC'iHYH rOJJ 10 score a goal (against! TN U\e n"Tiew! You should ask! flKHii paxYHoiO What's the score? 3aHHJI'rHii busy
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES Nouns in the Dative Case Plural Learn how to form the dative case plural for nouns: Plural
Singular
I
I
Plural
XTO?
Endings
I(OMY?
OpaT cec;pa Y'llrreJlh APY' ,[HTHHa
..
51 nHwy JlHcni OpaTIiM. 51 Kymis nOllapyHKH cecTpaM.
6paTH CecrPH YljHTeJli APy3i ,[liTH
-OM
-
MH nO,[lapysaJlH KBiTH BljHTeJlJ1M. 80HH ,nonoMaralOTb llPY3I1M. 51 KynHB IrpaWKH ,[liTSIM.
A. OIange the words In bold faced type from the dative singular to the dati ve plural. E x amp Ie: 51 HanHcao JlHCT 6paToBi. 51 HanHl:aa JlHCT 6padM.
1. CTy.neHTll nO.ll.apYBaJlll KaiTIl BHKJlaM'IeBi. 2. 5,
•
Adjectives in the Dative Case L earn how to form the dative case for adjectives: Gender Masculine Feminine
Nominative singular MOJIO,[lWHA OpaT MOJlo,[lWa ceCTpa
I
Dative Singular
Plural
Mon6.nwOMY OpaTOBi (II KOMY?) MO.ll6.nwiM cecrpi (SIKh'!?)
6paliM MOJl611W HM (IIK!!M?)
cecTpaM
B. Make up questions as shown in the example. E x amp I e: BiH HanHcaa JIIlcd CTapOMy ,[lpYfOai. Sh:6MY npy roBi BiH H3nHcaa JlHcra? 1. BOHa KynHJla niKll MaJlCHbKii-i AollUi. 2. T YPHCTll no.napYBaJIH KBiTH YKpaiHcbKHM cniBaKaM. 3. MH annoAYBMH KHioCbKHM cnopTcMeHaM. 4. lli.n.YCb p03noBi.n.aB (lPO CCJlb MaJlCHbKOMY XJlOnllHKoBi. 5. fi.n. nOKa3YBaB MicTO iH03CMHiii TYPHCTUi. 6. lliHl 11 <1 1111 · CaJIH npo csliro cTapoMY BliliTeJIeBi.
Possessive Pronouns in the Dative Case
Masculine, Neuter Feminine Plural (ail genders)
Ijllit? MiA reiit IjllE!MY? M~MY =t;y Ijlll'A? MofH , , '!Hi·lIl? MOIM 11IOUI
",w m\woMY
Hawill HaWHM
~w
BliWOMy sawill saWHM
ixHiM
i/U~MY} IXllUl
iU)f()
"if
{Ioro
l"xuiM
203
C. Answer the questions using the words given on the right. E x amp Ie: KOMY BiR RanRC3B JlRCT3? (cTapriA APyr) BiR RanRcaa JlHCra CTapO.",y APyroBI.
1. KOMY WiTH KynHJla nOJJ;apYHKH? 2. KOMY BiH HamicaB JlHCTa? 3. KOMY BOHa posnoBidJia I1pO KaHfuI.y? 4. KOMY HaJlEbKl1Tb uefl rOJJ;HHHl1K? 5. KOMY anJlOAYBaJll1 Ha CTan,ioHi? 6. KOMY anJlOJJ;YBaJll1 crYJJ;eHTll Ha KOHuepTi?
(MOR MOJlOJJ;Wa cecrpa) (Hawi YKpaiHCbKi APysi) (it crapa nOJJ;pyra) (Mil! CTapWl1H 6paT) (KH'iBcbKi cnopTCMeHH) (BHJJ;aTHHii: YKpaiHCbKl1M cniBaK)
Possessive Pronoun cBlli (one's own) The possessive pronoun ceiu (one's own) is used in place of Mia, mBiCi., Ham, Bam, ete. in certain cases: $I JII06.1110 MOe Micro. = 51 Jl106mb CBOe Micro. MH JIlOOHMO HaWe MicTO. = MH JltOOHMO CBOe MicTO. This pronoun indicates possession ofthe doer of the action expressed by the verb. BiH (he) JlIOOHTb MiN (my) caA. $I (I) JIJo6..nIO CBiM (my) caA.
BiH (he) mOOHTb CBm (his) can,. $I (1) JIl06J11O Horo (his) caJJ;.
Nom.
l...I,e MOR nOApyra. ' }I S)'crpiB fBOID nOApyry. }I nHwy CBOiH nOJJ;PYsi. }I AYMBJO npo CBOJO nOJJ;pyry. U e
Acc. Dat.
Ace. Gen.
XTO ue? Koro BH sycTpiJIl1? KOMY Bli nHweTe? npo Koro Bli AYMB€Te? 411.6 ne
'D. Complete the sentences using the pronoun cBi4 in the appropriate lonn:
1. Y MeHe € 6paT. 51 JIl06JIIO ". 6paTa. 2. Ue Hawe MicTO. MH nOKaH<eMO BaM ". MicTO. 3. Y CTen3Ha € 63TbKO. CTenaH SaBH
I
.
E. Bearing in mind the use of the pronoun cBlu, answer the questions using the words given to the right;
1. Xro BHBlIae YKpalHcbKY MOBY? 2. KOMY BH 'faCTO nHweTe JlHCTH? MOH YKpalHcbKa no)];pyra 3. 4H6 ue qmo? Miil yxpaiHcblwii Apyr 4. npo Koro aH xOlleTe pOSl1oBiCTH? MOt yxpaiHcbKi JJ;pysi 5. Koro Bll .IlaBHO He 6allHJlH? Learn the use of the verb noiJ66amucR, cnoiJ66amuCR. (to like): SI JII0MIO MySHKY. = MeHi no}tooaETbCfl. MY3HKa. XTO JlIOOHTb MySHKY? KOMY nO)];06aETbCfl. MY3Hxa? Dative KiJMY? noiJ66amUCR, cnoiJ66amucR Nominat ive xmo? U{o?
+
+
F. Make up questions as shown in the example. E x amp J e: MeRi nOll66aeTbClI cnopT. KOllli 1l0,It60a€TbCR CIlOpT?
1. MeHi nO)];OOa€TbCfl. $YT66JI. 2. TypHcraM CnO)];OOaBCfl. KH1B. 3. ROMY He 110)10' 6a€TbCfl. ueH $iJlbM. 4. npYSfl.M cnO.l106aBCH KOHuepT YKpalHcbKol nicHi. 5. lliTHII1 cno· ,no6aJlaCb eKcxypciH Ha BHcraBKY. 6. HaM cno.n.ooaJIOCfl. KH'IBCbKe MeTPO. 7. MeHi noA66alOTbCfl. Bipwi llleBlleHKa. 8. CTYAeHTaM n0l166a€TbCfl. ueH cniBaK. 204
G. Answer the questions in the affirmative using the verb E x amp Ie: BIl mb6wre niclli? TaK, Melli no.n:66alOTbCR niell/.
noo66amucll.
l. SH JlIOOHTe xYAO>KHi $i.'1bMH? 2. SiH mOOHTb xOKeA? 3. Somi JnOOHTb YKpalHcbKi eipwi? 4. SM JlOOHTe $YT66JJ? 5. SOHIf Jlib6.JJHTb onepy? 6. SH JlOOHTe KH'is? H. Using the words given in brackets, answer the questions as shown in the example. E x amp I e: 5iKO My31Uta BaM no.n:66aerbCR? (onepua) 51 JIIo61ll0 onepHY My3HKY.
1. HKa nicHll BaM nOAo6a€TbCH? (UH YKpaiHcbKa) 2. HKHH KMip BaM nOAOOa€TbCH? (3eJleHHH) 3. HKi $IJlbMH BaM nO.ll.06aIOTbCH? (XYAO>KHi) 4. fiRi crpasH saM nOAooalOTbCR? (YKpaIHCbKi) I. Make questions to these answen: (I) E x amp I e: 51 p03nOBiJla npo ue MOJIOAiA lKiHul • .sIKii! lKiHUi R p03nOBiJla npo ue? KOMY R p03noBiJ18 npo ue?
l. Jl.>KOH nOA3S0HHB crapOMY ToBiipHwesi. 2. IJ,eH cueHaplH HaJle>KHTb SHJl.aTHoMY KiHOpe>KHCeposi. 3. SiH nOKasas iHcrHTYr HOSOMY crYAeHTosi. 4. UeA $iJlbM cnoAo, 6aBCR crapoMY napTHsaHoBi. 5. Yci anJloAysaJl}{ KH'iSCbKHM cnopTcMeHaM. 6. MH nepeAaJlH HHSbKHH YKJliH AOPOf!fM 6paTaM. 7. nepuJlu1: rOJl Sa6HJliI AOHeUbJ
1. MO€MY OHYKosi OAHH piK. 2. MO€MY 6IHoai TpH pOKl1. 3. MOlii AO'lu,i '10TI1P" pOKH. 4. MOlli APY>KHHi COPOK n'HTh pOKis. 5. MOEMY (iaTbKosi wiCT.lI.ecstT paRIs. 6. MO!H Marepi n'RTAeClIT O.ll.HH piK. 7. MeHi TPHAUHTb ABa pOKH. 8. T06i ciMHa.ll.llltTI, pOKis. 9. IH WiCTHa.ll.UHTb p6Kis. 10. A OMY AeS'HTHa.ll.UHTb pOKia. 11. SaM siciMlIil}lURTb pOKia . 12. MO€MY .lI.pYroni .lI.Sa.ll.UllTb pOKis. J. Make up dialogues as shown in the example. (I) E x amp 1 e: UeA CTY.leHT. 20 p6tti .. KOMY .uaAU.RTb p6Kill? Ll.bOMY CTY.lIeHTOai ABa.a.ll.RTb p6Kia.
1. UeH iH>KeHep. 40 pORia. 2. Toli arpoHoM. 35 pOKia. 3. U eH BHKJlM;'I'1. :11 piK. 4. TOH nepeKJla.ll.a'l. 26 pOKia. 5. Ta apTHcTKa. 23 pOKIl. 6. Ueil nHcbMellllllR. 50 pt'Jldu. 7. UR AislfHHa. 16 pOKis. 8. Toil KOJlrOcnHHK. 21 piK. 9. U H slfllTeJ!hRa. :m pt·'K ill . 10. Ta KOJlrOcnHHuH. 47 pOKiB. 11. U eli Y'l.HTeJlb. 35 pOKis. 12. UH CTY/ll'fl'n:a . :?~ IH·,KH . (2) E x amp I e: Baw Jlpyr. J8 pOxl •• CKiJlbKH pOKiB BawOMY APyroBi? Ao).lY aiciMH.3AwITb p6Kia.
, I. Sawa nO.ll.pyra. 19 pOKis. 2. Sawa MaMa. 43 p6KH. 3. MOIi M/Holil. :12 pilKH. 4. j\\iH 6aTbKO. 40 pORis. 5. B awa cecTpa. 21 piK. 6. Most 6aGyl'l1. !',~ I PI·lldll. 7. Miii aill.. 63 pOKIl. 8. Tsi H 6paT. 24 pOKH. 9. Tsos{ .II.PYIKHHa. 23 pOIOI. IU . Ii 'IOmmiK. 29 pOKis. 11. VIoro Apyr. 48 pORis. 12. Tsos{ TiTKa. 54 pOKH. 205
(3) E x amp I e: Moll ceCTpa. 19 (pix)
CKlnbl
1. Mi A ClfH. 3 (piK). 2. tloro )l.O'lKa . 1 (piK). 3. MiA 6paT. 17 (p iK). 4. H aw SHKJla.!lA'I. 33 (piK). 5. tloro )l.pyr. 23 (piR). 6. Ii nepeKJla.n;a'l. 26 (piK). 7. H aw )l.i.n;. 80 (piK). 8. IXHiii TosapHw. 29 (piK). 9. H awa TiTKa. 45 (piK). 10. MiH )l.H.n;bKO. 41 (piK). I I. IXHH 6a6ycH. 75 (piK). 12. MOR ceCTpa. 17 (piK). 1(.
Change the sentences from singular Into plural.
E x amp I e: Bill poonoBtB npo K.liiB cTyneHToBi. BIH poolloB1B npo KIi"iB CTyne ll'r8M.
I . MH nO)J.apysaJiIi KapTlJHY nHcbMeHHHKoBi. 2 . .ll>KeHH i .ll>KOH no.n;HKysaJiH KOJIr6cnHHKoBi. 3. MH npHHecJII-l KBiTH aKTopoBi. 4. BOHii anJlo.n;ysaJiH cnopTcMeHosi. 5. TypiiCTH poonosi.1l.aJlH npo Kiils .n;pyrosi. 6. BiH HanHcas SeJliiKoro JlHCTa TosapHweBi. 7. rpa cno)l.OOaJlaCH TypiicTOBi. 8. Boml nOKaSaJia Micro n6.n;pysi. 9. MH n06a>KaJlH s.n;OpOS'H Y'HITeJlesi. 10. BOHa nO)l.apysaJia XYCTKii C€CTPi. II. 51 HanHcas CSHTK6se npHBiTaHHH S'l.HTeJlbUi. 12. KOJlr6cnHHKH nOKaSaJJIi csoe rocno)].apCTso r6CTesi. L. Answer the questions using the words In brackets. E x amp I e: K.ol>lY yqlli lIanllCan!l n!lCTa? (MonO,'l.a Bqlirenhl(a) ~4Hi HanHcalll1 n!leTa MonOlliA aqH'reJIbuj.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
51KoMY )l.H)].bKosi OJJecb HanHcas JJHCTa? (cTapHH) KOMY anJlo)J.ysaJJH Ha cranioHi? (KlnBCbKi cnopTcMeHH) KOMY npHcBO€HO sBaHHH rep6fl? (cTapHH napTlisaH) KOMY cno)].66ascH Kii"is? (KaHa)l.CbKi ryPHCTH) 51Kl ii aKTpHci anJJO.ll.ysaJiH rJlH.ll.a'll? (sH)l.aTHa) HKOMY JlIKapeBi MH nO)J.HKysaJJH? (MOJIO.ll.HH:) KOMY 6ATbKO KyniiB MapKH? (MaJlHH CMll) HK6MY YHiBepcHTe-ry npHcBo€HO iM'H T apaca llleB'l.eHKa? (K1HBCbKHH) KOMY TYPHCTH nO.ll.HKysaJJH sa rOCTHHHicTb? (KHIBCbKi p06iTHHKH)
M. Rewrite these sentences using the words In brackets In the correct form. E x amp Ie: MH npH~lta.ll H no (K.niB) 0 19.30_ MtI nptlj"xaJ\tI no Knoa 0 AeB'IITH8,a.UIITiA rOAliHi TPliAUJlTb XBHnIiH, a66 0 nia tla B6cbMY.
I. BOHii npHixaJJH )l.0 (JIbsiB) 0 20.45. 2. BiH np HHwoB AO (TeaTp) 0 19. 15. 3. MH npHlxanH 3 (eKCKYpci~) 0 22.20. 4. BiH nO.ll3S0HHS (sHKJla.lla'l) 0 14.30. 5. MH niwJJH Ha (cTa)].ioH) 0 17.25. 6. MH n0061.ll.aJJH B (pecTOpaH) 0 14.30.7. M MKOJJa npHl1woB )].0 (MH) 06 11. 45. 8. rpa nO'laJJacfI Ha (CT3.llioH) 0 18.00. 9. MIl 6yml B>Ke Ha (nJJ~>K) 0 8.30. 10. rpa saKiHL[MJJaCb y (6aceHH) 0 15.50. ADDITIONAL
READINO
•
D.3fCOH: OneclO, nOKa>KH 6iJleTeposi HaWI KBHTKH.
D.1If?cb: BY)l.b naCKa. TYT 'IOTHPH KBHTKH. D.:HCOH: Hawi MicUH B napTepi. 3)l.aerbCH, Y Hac )].ecHTHA PfI,ll. n O.ll.HBiiCb , CHHKY,
fl Rii" Y Hac pfl)l.. 206
UMCb: .ueC~THH PH.n, CbOMe, BOebMe, .n.eB'si:re ll. .neC~Te Micu.~. EoeiJdfl: HaM 6Y.n.e TyT .n.66pe. U.e He MH3bKO .n.o eKpaHY H He .n.aneKO. IbceuH: OJIeclO, ni.nH.no 6iJleTepa H nonpocH nporpaMY. D.'JfCOH: Bor.naHe, mo BaM no.nooaeTbCH 6iJIbwe: XO.n.HTH .n.o KiHOTe
•
D.{)ICOH: MHKOJlO I BaHoBHqy , cKa>ldTb, 6y.nb JlaCKa, cboro.nH i € CP)'T66JJ? MUKOlla: TaK, Ha ueHTpaJIbHoMY cra.nioHi 0 18.00 (0 BiciMHa.nUHTiH rO.ll.H.Hi) 6Y.ne uiKaBa 3YCTpiq. D.{)IC()H: A XTO rpae cboro.nHi? MUKOIla: KHHHH ii: MOCKBHqi. D.{)IC()H: A HKi KOMaH,!I.H? Mwc6Aa: cD.HHaMo» (KHIB) - cCnapTaK) (MocKBa). U.e .n.YJKe CUJIbHi KOMaHAlf. BH xoqere no.nHBHTHCH uei1 MaTq? D.{)IC()H: TaK , lI.YJKe. A KBHTKH me e? MUKOlla: Y Kaci, Ma6YTb, HeMae. KIHiHH .nyme JltOOJIstTb CPyT66.n. AJle B MeHe e TpH KBHTKH. llmell.ll JlJOOIITb $YT6oJJ? D.{)ICOH: H i, He ltYJKe. AJle H .nYMalO, LUO BOHa TaKO)l{ nil{e. Mwc6Aa: Y MeHe € me O.nHIl KBHTOK Ha cTa.llioH «L1.JmaMO». TaM iAYrb UiKaBi 3ManiHHfl: TeHic, BOJleH66J1, raH.Il.66Ji. D.{)IC()H: L(e reJK .ll.Y)I{e UiKaBO, aJle H XOqy nO.ll.liBHTllCH CPYT66.rI. MUKOlla: JJ.66pe, OCb Bawi KBHTKH. MeHI TCIK CPyT66.n nO.llOOaeTbCH 6iJlbwe. P,{)ICOH: 0, B)I{e n'Ma ro.llHua! Tproa nocniw,iTH! MUKOlla: TaK, CKOPO nOqaTOK . .no 3ycrpilli Ha CTa.n.ioHi! P,{)IC()H.: D.siKYlO BaM, MHK6JIo IBaHOBHlIY, 3a KBHTKH. Ilo 3YCTpilli!
•
D.'JfCe/J.M: Ocb MH B YKpaiHCbKOMY .n.paMaTlfllHOMY TeaTpi iMeHi I BaHa q,paIlKa. lJ,e TOll. Tea1'p, Y llK6MY H MpiHJJa no6YBaTH. P,{)ICOH: TYT rpaJlH BlI.n.aTH i aKTopH: fHaT lOpa, AMBp6cil1 BYliMa. 51 6all MB $iJlbMII 3a IXHbOlO Yllacno. D.'JfCeUH: TaK , HaHKpaw.i Tpa.nHui"i YKpaiHcbKo"i CUeHH CKJIaJlIlCH 3aB.nllKM UHM MIlTUHM. TeaTp Mae CJIaBHY icropilO! D.{)ICOH: Tyr CTaBJIHTb KJlaCHlIHi TBOpH. BallHW , y penepTyapi e TBOpU WeKcnipa, YKpaiHcbKHX KJI(lcHKiB, CYlI
ll:w:et'tH: Y UbOMY 'TeaTpi craBHJlH n'Ecn KpOnl1BHliubKoro i KOPHiHllYKa, lIeei YKpalHKH i 30BciM MOJlO)];HX )];paMaTYpr iB. Ue BeJllfl
DIALOGUES P':W:OH:
pom.
,UmeHH, HaM'Tpe6a nO)];YMaTH npo Hawy n6llo-
D.~ti.H: TaK. 4epes llBa AH i MH nOI)];eMO S KH€S3. HK WBH.II.KO JleTHTb '"lac! (H ow time flies!) OAecb: TaTY, MH nOi)];eMO '111 nOJleTHMO (or fly)? 113i()()H: 51 )];YMalO, mo 3 KH €Sa AD JIbsosa Mil noi.nel-.IO nOis.ll.OM (by train). Is JIbsosa AD YmropO.ll.a aBT66ycOM (by bus) a66 MaWHHOIO (by car). no On;etH nOneTKMO niTaKOM (shall go by plane). As OnetH n;o RJlTH nOnJlHBeMO TennoxoAoM (by ship). D.3If;eUH: Ue 6Ylle 1.JYAosa n6nopom! D.:JICOH: TaK. Ue, cnpas)];i, tlYllosol MH 6YAeMo ixaTIl nOJlCM (along field), nicOM (forest), eTenoM (step pe) , 6y)];eMO 6a'lHTI1 Micra, ctina, ropH, pi1.JKH, Mope•.. OACCb: A H X01fY JleTlTH TIJlblKe sHalO, mo fbpil1 ranlpiH - ue nepwHM KocMoHaBT cBiTY (in the world). P':W:Ofl: A KOJIH aiH nOJleTiB Y KOCMOC (into the cosmos)? OAeCb: Ue 6yJlD 12 KBiTHH 1961 ('THCH'Ia neB'HTcDT wicrnecHT nepwaro) pOKy. A nO'TiM y KOCMOci 6yJlli i pa.n.HHcbKi i'I aMepltKaHCbKi (American) KOCMOHaBTH. P.~UH: A € KOCMOH
0.AeCb: BiH XO.ll.HB .ltO aepoKJly6y (flying club) i TaM nO'laa Jl iTaTli . BiH 6araTO B'IlIBCft, 3aHMaBCH cn6pTOM i eTaB KOCMOHaBTOM. P'3iCeI1H: A wo BiR pooHB Y KOcMoci? OJleCb: BiH KepYBaB Kopa6JieM (piloted the ship), BHB'IaB K6cMOC i 3eMJIIO (Earth) . P.~H: I cniBaB YKyaiHcbKlIX niceHb, IfH He TaK? OJl(kb: TaK. YKpalHCbKHH HapOA nHWaeTbCSI (people are proud of) n aBJlOM nOll0BHl[eM. Y KHlbtw.i nHWYTb, wO nOnOBH'I- 30PSlHHH (starry) ClIH YKpaiHII. WORDS AN D EX PRESSIONS an66yc bus MllwHlla car JliT3.11 flane TenJlOX A ship TpaMd.1i tram (streetcar) M8TeMaTHita mathematics ¢iJHlia physics aCTpoHoMiR astronomy 60llC boxing OOpRHHA starry , starlight JleTiTH, niTiTH to fly (verb of motion) nJlHCTlI, nnbu H to swim, to navigate (verb of motion) ItOPHCTyBiTHCR to make use of sailMaTHCR to study, to engage in, to go in for llldBHTHCR to be interested in
CTaBrlTH, CTiTH to become nHwiTHCR to be proud of KepYBaTH 10 direct, to operate, to control MllJIIOBaTH, HllMaJlIOBiTH to draw Bee lKHTTH all my life SIll WBHAJ(O Jlenin .. ael How time flies! ItOCMOC cosmos KOCMoHaBT cosmonaut MIcALI,b Moon
3eMJlH Earth JlbO'NHK pilot aepouy6 flying club :)iplla slar HOBliK new Hap6A peop Ie
COMMENTARY AND EXERCISES
The Noun. Instrumental Case
When Ukrainians speak of the means or kind of transport with which or by means of which the action is carried out, they use the instrumental case answering the ques· tion
I(UM?
(with, by what?).
LfHM Biu nHwe? BiR nHwe OJliOLl,eM (with a pencil).
LfItM BOHa miwe? BOHa mime py'tKOIO (with a pen).
209
'-
'"I 4HM BiH
IAe?
BiH IAe aBT06ycoM
(by bus).
I1HM BOH
J)le?
80Ha i.n.e MawHHolO (by cae).
A. Answer the questions in the aflinnative and negative. E x amp I e; BM JIlOOHTe fsJ1HTH aeT66ycoM? T alt, 11 JJJ06JIrb hJUlTH aBT06ycoM. Hi, H He Jl106J1iO 13L1.HTII aBT06ycOM.
I. Bu' 3aB)KAH IsJl.HTe MaWHHOIO? 2. Bll n Jl"Bmi: AO On;ecH napOI1JHiSOM? 3. neTpo llacTO Jlini.€ JIiTaKOM? 4. Bu JUOOHTe l3nHTH n6'i3110M? 5. Bu JlIOOH're MaJIIOBaTH OJliDueM? 6. Bll 3aBIK,llil n"WeTe PYlJKOIO? The instrumental case may answer the question ae? (where?) if it denotes the place
of action.
.l1.e BiH i.n.e? BiH i)l.c ruiPKOM (along the park).
JJ;e BOHa ii.n.c? BOHa H.Il.C ByJlHu,eJO (along the street).
8. Make up questlons using the nouns given in the Instrumental case. E x a rn p i e: Bill ille napKoM. .ae Bill il{e?
I . naponmiB JlJlHBe pi'lKolO. 2. ABT()6yc ill.e BYJlHlt,elO. 3. XJlOnlJIIK MaJlK>e OJlis. ,-,eM. 4. TYPHCTH H.n,yTh JdCOM. 5. Mot ApY3i npHixaJlH 40 KH€Ba noi3JJ.oM. 6. KOJlr6cllHHKH i.n,YTh nOJleM. 7. EaThKo i3.n,HTh Ha saBoA aBTo6ycOM. 8. CnopTCMeHH HAYTh CTaAioHOM, 9. MiA Apyr JlIOOHTb JliTaTH JliTaKoM. 10. EpaT i3.n,HTb AO WKOJJH TpaMBaeM. 210
Learn how to form the instrumental case singular for nouns:
I
Gender
Masculine
Neuter Feminine
I I
Nominative
I
Instrumental
ll\o? aaro6yc OJIiBeUb TpaMBaH
4HM? aBTMycoM OJliBueM
celio nOJlt'
ce.10M JJOJleM
M3WHlt3 BYmw.A
I
Endings
-0. -,.
TPa~lIlael\l
I I
~.
-0.
MawlillolO BYJlltUelO
~.
C. Complete the sentences by putting the word given in brackets into the instrumental (ase. E x amp I e: 51 ;·AY (aBTMyc).- 51 ;·AY aBTOCiycoM.
I. .no O)];ecH MIl nJIHBJUf (MOpe). 2. Ha YKpalHY MIl npIllxaJIIl (no13.o.). 3. BiH HaMaJIIOBaB I.UO KapTitHY (oJIiBeUb) . 4. MaTH is.o.HTb)];O iHCTHTYTY (TpaMBM't). 5. 5I JlI06J1IO Is.lUlTH (M3WHH3). 6. TYPHCTH I1WJlH (Jlic), 3 nOTiM (n6JIe). Certain verbs require the instrumental case: KepYBaTH saHMaTHcll KopHCTYBaTHcll nHwaTllCIl lliKaBllTHcH
KHM? 'IHM? (with whom?
npalllOBaTll 6YTH CTaBaTll
with what?)
BiH U.iK8:BllTbCH cnopToM. He is interested in sports.
KHM?
BiH npaI..Ub€ iHlKellepoM. He works as an engineer.
D. Make up questions using the words given In the instrumental case. E x amp I e: Bill npaulOe iHlIIeHcpoM. KIIM Bilt npautb€?
1. Haw 6.hbKO Kepye 3aBO.ll.OM. 2. 51 qaCTO KOPHCTYfOCH CJI0BHKKOM. 3. MOR noll.PY· ra uiKasllTbcH TeaTpoM. 4. naBJIO nOnOBH'I KepYBaB Kopa6JJeM Y KOcMOCi. 5. OJl(XI.> 33HM8:eTbCH cnopToM. 6. Miii 6aTbKo npaI..Ub€ JliKapeM. 7. HaUl .npyr CTaB iH>KellepOM. 8. BaTbKo nllWaeTbCH CHHOM. 9. XJlOn'lHK xoqe 6YTH KOCMOHliBTOM. 10. 51 'd.CTO KOPHCTYlOCb a8To6ycOM. E. Change the given sentences Into the Past and Future Tenses. E x amp I e: Bill cry.a.eHT. - Bilt 6yB CTy.a.eHTOM. Bill 6YAe crY.LIeHTOM. I. MOH ceCTpa - CTy)];eHTK~. 2. Haw CH II - iH)l{eHep.
xa. 4. MiA 6paT -
Jlixap. 5. UR .a.iB'IHlla -
3. IxHR .o.o'lKiI -
Il
Y'leHHuR.
F. Complete the sentences by putting the word given In brackets Inlo the Instrumenta l case: (c~y.o.eHTKa), a Tenep BOHa CTaJla (JliKap). 2. Pa ll iwe BiB
I. PaHiwe cecrpa 6yJla
npaWOBaB (Y'lHTeJlb) , a Tenep aiH Kepye (wKOJJa). 3. naBJlO nOnODII'I xOTin 6YTH (po6i,THHK), a CTaB (JlbW'IHK-KOCMoHaBT). 4. MiH )];i)];YCb 6YB (KOJlrOcnIlHK), a Tenep BiH CTaB (neHciollep). 5. MiH .a.pyr uiKaBHBcR (60Kc), a Tenep 3ailMaeTbCR ($yw6J!) . 2\\
The instrumental case may be used with the preoosition of consonants) meaning with, in the company of.
3 KHM rymie 6aTbKO? BaThKO ryJllI€ 3 CUllOM (with his son).
3
(b),
3i
..
before groups
3 'IHM BOHa n'€ KaBY? BOHa n'€ KaBY 3 TOPTOM (wi th cake).
O. Make up questions using the underlined words: 1. MH XO)l;UJJH )1;0 TeaTpy 3 no.npyrmo. 2. BaThKO JJOOHTh rYJIlITH 3 AO'lK6IO. 3. A\hl! P03MOBJHi.€ 3 6paTOM. 4. lliBlIHHa n'€ KaSY 3 MOJJOKOM. 5. 51 JlJ06JJ.Jb sapeHHKH 3 M'S.COM. H. Answer the questions using the words given in brackets:
I . 3 KHM BiH n03HaHOMHSCfI? (JJiKap). 2. 3 KHM sill npnl)l;e AO KH€sa? (.D.pY}f{HHa H CHH). 3. 3 lIHM XJJOn'IHK n'€ MOJlOKO? (xJli6). 4. 3 KHM aowi )f{Hae? (6aThKo H ceCTpa). 5. 3 'lHM Til JlfOOHW iCTH XJl i6? (MaCJlO H CHp). 6. 3 KJlM 3apa3 P03MOBJlH€ 6
6pam i cecmpii:
1. XTO npHixaB .ll.O KHesa? 2. Koro 3YCTpiJlJl Ha sOK3aJli? 3. KOMY SH nO.ll.apyoaJl il KBiTH? 4. 4Hi ue Jl,iTH? 5. 3 KHM BH P03MOBJlHJIH? 6. KHM BH nHWa€Tecb? 7. npo Koro SH p03nooi.n;aere? J. Make up questions to these answers as shown in the example. E x amp I e: 51 CiY.Il.Y kOCMOH8.BTOM. KMM 1M ('jYllelll?
I. OJl1kh nHwe PYlIKOlO, a MaJlIO€ OJlisu.eM. 2 .. 3SHlI.MIHO fI iJl.Y TpalllBa€M. 3. BiH npi!' JleTis 3 MOCKBH JliTaKoM. 4. M H nonJlliBeMO J{O 5iJlTH napOnJIaSoM. 5. OJle<:b 3aHMaeTbcR Tenep 60KCOM. 6. 1l.}f{eiiH 3aXOnJllO€TbCfI MY3HKOlO i TeaTpoM. 7. OJIt!Cb XQTis 6YTH Jl i· KapeM. 8. Yllopa MH n03HaHOMHJIHCfI 3 nHcbMeuHHKoM. 9. I Ban npau.K)BaB pa30M 3 MaKcHMOM. 10. Bin JlJbt'iHTb 60pw 3 M'HCOM. 11. 51 n'K) KaBy TiJlhKH 3 MOJlOKOM.
K. Make up questions to the words in the instrumental case and Bnswer them. (I) E x amp I e: $I fiyAY kOCMOMbTOM. KMM 8M 6Y,Il,ere?
KocMomiaroM. I. BOHa CTane apTHcTKOlO . 2. rHaT 6y.n;e BHKJJa)l;allet.t. 3. IOpKo craHe KOMn03HTOpOM. 4. Mepi 3aXOnJllO€TbCSI q>iJloJIorielO. 5. D.}f{OH 3aXOnJllO€TbCR MaTeMaTHKolO i
2"
10. no 3aKapmlTHo Mil 6yneMo ixaTIl aBTOOYCOM. II. Y KaHeBi Mil n03HailOMIlJIIlCR 3 napTll3aHoM. 12. YBe'lepi Mil 3ycrpiHeMocb 3 nHCbMellHHKOM ibpieM CMOJIH'leM. 13. Ll.w;eHH nyw;e JIlOOllTb BapeuHKIl i3 cMeniHolO. 14. ,UW;OH JIlOOllTb BapeHIlKH 3 M'RCOM. (2) E x amp I e; 51. IlJ06n.IO llIiTH KaBY ... MMOK.... 3 '1"111 TM J1JOOHW nliTH
K3ay?
51 JlJ06n.IO llIiTH Kilay 3 MOJIOK6M.
1. llmeiiH n'e 'laM ... UIlTpMH .... 2. D.moH ICTb BapeHHKH eMeTilH .. .. 3. BOHM n03HaHOMHJllleR ... KOMno3MTop.... 4. BOHa n03I1aH6~lHJlaeR ... Y"iI.'iTeJlbK .... 5. Y napKY Mil 3YCTpiJJHCR ... KOJIrOcnIlHU .... 6. OJHkb Gyne KocMoHaBT .... 7. ruaT CTaHe JIiKap .... 8. Mepi 6yJla CTyneHTK ... , a 3apa3 BOHa Bw;e CTaJIa atUiTeJIbK ... . 9. ThKa [
READING
•
BUKAaaa'!: llooporo paHKY. Cinathe, 6y,ll.b JlaCKa. CKa}f{iTb, ll}f{olle, RK i anpaBIi BH IlpHfOTySaJIH cboro,ll;ui? I1.:Jt(,()H: Tpe-rio, '1eTBepTY , n'RTY i aOcbMY. BUKJlaad'!: D.o6pe. rH ,he , 6ynb JlaeKa , tnmHi:Te. THam: «411M 51 nllwy? 51 nHwy OJliSUeM a60 PY'lKOIO. 51KMM TpaHCnOPTOM BIl noi,ll;eTe? - BiH noi,ne noi'3,11;OM. BOlla noine aBTooycoM. H Ilolny MawHHOIO. TH noi.ll.ew TpOJleii6ycoM. MH nOl,ll.eMO Tpa~lBaeM. BOUM nOJleTRTb JIiTaKOM. » BUKJlaiJd'!: 4eTBepTY BnpaBy '1I1Tae neTpo. nemp6: «LlHM Til 3aHMa€WCR? - 51 3aHMalOCb cnopToM . 5IKMM cnopTOM Til 3aI1MaeweR? - 51 3aHMalOCb OOKCOM. BOHa 3aHMa€TbCfl riMH aCTHKOIO. BiH 3al1MaeTbCR C\>YT66J10M. BOHM saHMalOThCR BOJleH60JlOM.:t BUKAaiJd'!: D.aJ1i, Mepi, 6y,ll;b JlacJecilO, CBOIO POO(·)"I"Y. Mepi: laaHe n eTpOBH'IY, MH me He npO'lIlTaJl H B6chMY Bopan)'. BUKJlaiJd'l: TaK, TaK. npowy, Mepi, '1HTaI1Te. M epi: f3 KHM Bli n03HalioMHmlCB?- 51 n03HaHOMHJ1aCR 3 iUilH'lll'pOM. Bill nOSHal10MHBCH 3 p06iTHHKOM. BOHa n03HaI10~Hl.JIaCR 3 KOMno3HTOpoM. Mil l103113I1oMHJlHC}1 3 BHKJla,ll;a'leM. BOHM n03HaH6MIlJlHCH is cTyneHTaMIi. Bli n03HaiioMII JIIICH 3 Y'IMTeJlbKOIO. Mit n03HaHOMHJ1HCR S aKTpMcolO., 213
BUlC.IIadall: Mep i , BI{ sposYMiJIH HOBY T~Y?
Mepi: Talc BUK.llaiJd'l.: Uoope. 3apa3 TpOXH Bi.II.nOllHHeMo, a n&riM llHTaTHMeMo TeKCTH.
o )1.:JICOH: OJukJO, ue irpawKa? TH me 6aBHwcH irpalliKaMH? OMCb: Hi, TaTY, ue cYBeHip. LJ,e MaMa KynHJIa. BOHa saXOnJIJO€TbCH pisb6JJeHHHM. A H B)Ke .lI.OpOCJIHH. 51 saxOnJlJOJOcH cnopToM: ¢lyr60JlOM, 6eHc66.rtOM, BOJIeH66.rioM ... )1.:JICOH: A riMHacTHKoJO? OAecb: Hi, ue AJlH AiallaT. A OT 60KC! LJ,e AJIH JOHaKiB. 51 nOllHHaJO saHManl cH 60KCOM. ll.~OH: A mo CKa)Ke MaMa , JOHa'l'e? OAecb: A TH He Ka)KH MaMi. LJ,e 6Y.lI.e Mill ceKpe-r. KOJIH H craHY 'l'eMnioHoM, TO.lI.i MH CKa)KeMO MaMi. ll.~OH: LJ,boro .lI.OBfO lleKaTH. A OT cnopTOM ToO l Tpe6a saHMaTHcH, 60 TH He .lI.Y)Ke CHJlbHHH. OAecb: TH .lI.YMaew, mo H CJla6KHH? UaBa" n03Mara€MOCH: XTO Koro! ll.:JICOH: UasaH! llHH PYKa CHJlbHiwa? TaK, TaK. A TH, cnpaB.lI.i. CHJlbHHH! OAecb: CHJlbHHH , aJle He JJ:Y)Ke. TH MeHe nepeMir! )1.:JICOH: He 3acMY'l'YHcHt Y Troe Bce nonepeAY! OAecb: 51 Bce OAHO craHY 'l'eMnioHOM! Tll TiJlbKH MaMi He Ka)KH. )l.~H: Uoope, He CKa)KY. 51 p
o BOWliH: OJHkJO, KllM TH xOllew 6YTH? OAecb: KocMoHaBToM. BozijdH: Oro! mo m TH POOHW 3apa3 .lI.J1R Uboro? OAecb: 51 nO'l'aB pa30M 3 TaTOM sal1MaTHCH cnopTOM: 60KCOM, TeHicoM, riMHaCTHKOJO. EomtiH,: A HK nl Y'l'HWCH y wK6.ni?
OAecb: Uoope. 51 .lI.Y)Ke 3aXanJlJOJOCH MaTeMaTHKoJO, ¢li3HKOJO , acrpoHOMi€lO. BomdH: 51 Sra.II.aB, mo paHiwe Til XOTiB 6ynl JJiKapeM , 'l'H He TaK? OlleCb: T aK. 51 llY)Ke XOTiB 6YTH JliKapeM, mo6 Jl iKYBaTH MaMY, TaTKa , .lI.i.II.YCH.
51
H 3apa3 me XO'l'Y 6YTH JliKapeM . 50m6.H: A KocMoHaBToM? Ollecb: I KocMoHaBToM. MO)KHa 6yTH JlIKapeM i KocMoHaBToM. 50wilH: A .lI.JJH lIaro TH xOllew 6yTH KocMoHaBTOM? OMCb: moo nOJleTin! Ha MicHUb, Ha Mapc, Ha BeHepy ... 5oeiJtiH,: A llJUI lIoro To61 Jler iTH TaK .lI.aJleKo? Ha 3eMJJi T3Kam uiKaBo. OMCb: 51 xOlly sHaTH , WO TaM i HK. A MO)Ke TaM TaKom e JlIOAH ? BoeiJo.H: lI,e .lI.Yme uiKaBO. Ea}!{aJO T061 eTaTH KOCMOHaBTOM. Tpe6a TiJl bKH .lI.oope BllHTHCfl i saiiMaTHCH cnoproM. OMCb: 51 sHaJO.
o Olll?cb: n aBJIe, p03Ka}!{H MeHi, 6Y.lI.b micKa, flK n aBJlO nonOBHll CTaB KOCMOH8BTOM. BiH YlIHBCfl B WK6.ni? fl(18A6: AHKmel CnOqaTKY BiH YllHBCH B UJKOJI i, aJle He 3aKiHlIHB 'ii. OAecb: 51K He saK iHlIHB? 40MY? fl0iJ.ll6: TOMY, WO nOllaJlaCfl BiiiHa. ¢lawHcTH XOTiJiA 3HHW,HTH P3.lviHCbKHH CoIOS, Pa.II.HHChKY YKpalHY· :11 4
OAeCb: A flK me aiu CTaa Jlb6TtiHKOM? fla8Ao: Komi Biu Y'UtaCR B TexHiKYMi, BiH XO.n;HB .n;o aepoKJIy6y. TaM Biu DOlJaB JIiTaTH. 3aKiHlJHBWH TexuiKYM, BiH niwoB B aBiauilO. CnolJaTKY Biu 6ya Jlb6T<JHKOM, a n&riM nOlJita rOTYBaTHcR .no nOJIbOTiB y KOcMOC. OMCb: A flK nOnOBHlJ rOTYBaBcfI cTam KocMollaBToM? TH 3Ha€w? flatJAO: TaK, fI lJHTaB npo ue. BiH .n;yme 6araTo npaulOsaB, YlJMBCR, 3aHMaacR cnopTOM Y WKMi KocMoHaBTiB. OAecb: 51K .n;6Bro 6YB BiH Y KOcMOci? fl(lJJAo: 71 (ciM.n;ecHT O.n;HY) ro.n;MHy. OMCb: A CKiJlbKH pa3iB BiH 06J1eriB 3bfJlIO? fl(UJ/lo: 48 (COpOK BiciM) pa3iB. 3apa3 KOCMOHaBTH JllTaJQTb y KOCMOCi .n;OcHTb TpHBaJlHH lJac. TpMa 6YTH .!l.Y)f(e CMJlbHHM, .n;a6pe SlIaYH Kopa6Mb. OAecb: naMa nOnaBHlJ 6YB O.nMIl y Kopa6JIi? fl(JJJ.ll6: Hi, pasoM S AH.n;piRHoM HiKOJla€BHM. OMCb: HiKOml€B - POciRHHH? fl(UJA6: H i, Bin lJYBaw. YKpalHeub nOnOBHlJ i lJYBaw H iKoJla€B - 36pflHi n06paTMMH. MH nHW3€MOCR KocMoHaBTaMH. lJ,e cnpits)f(Hi repoL OAecb: naBJla nOnOBHlJ. - rePOH PaARHcbKoro Cofb3Y? fla8Ao: Tal\, HOMY .nai'lj npHcB6eHo BncoKe 3B3HHR repofl PaMHCbKoro CoKl3Y.
LESSON 20
DIALOGUES El£CKYPC080iJ (excursion guide): WaHoBHi rOCTi (Dear guests)! 3apas MH 3 BaMH (with you) OrJlRHeMO My3eH Tapaca rpHrOpOBHlJa llieBlJeHKa, Bem(Koro (great) YKpalHCbKOro noe-ra. floro 6aTbKO 6YB cenRHHHOM-KpinaKoM (peasant-serf) I. OAeCb: lliealleHKO TaKom 6YB KpinaKoM? EKCK!}pcoe6fJ: TaK. BiH 6YB cinbCbKHM (vil!age) xJlonIlHKoM-KpinaKoM. Bin .n;Y)f(e JlIOOHB MamOaaTH, Bin MpislB cTam BHKJla.n;aqeM MaJIIOBaHHR (drawing). lJ,e YKpalllcbKe CMO MopHHuL TyT UapOJlMBCH Tapac llieSlJeH Ko. D.xei1l-1: CKa)f(iTb, 6YJlb JIaCKa, lJn € $lTO WeSlJeH Ka B .n;HTHHCTBi (in childhood). EKCKypcoe6fJ: Hi, JleMa€, aJle € 6araro KapTMH Xy.n;O>KHHKiB, sud 306pa>KalOTb MaJlOrO Tapaca. Bin 6ys 6i.nHHM nacTyxoM (poor shepherd), nOTiM K03a'tKoM y ruiHa (a master's boy-servant). Tapac 6YB (HPOTOto (orphan). D.~H: A ue CeCTpa noe-ra? EKCKYPcoo6i); Hi, ue OKCaUa KOBaJleHKO. BOHa 6yJla nepwolO no.n;pyrOio noera. A ue 51.n;sira rYCHKOBCbKa. BOHa nepwa n03HaHOMHJIa Horo 3 nonbCbKOlO M080to (with the Polish language). D.xeUH: WeBlleHKo BonoAis nonbCbKOto MOSOIO (knew the Polish language)? EKCKYPcoo6fJ: 3BH'taHHo. Tap ac rpHrOpOBHlJ SOJIO.n;!S YKpalHcbKofO, POciHCbKOfO nOJlbCbKOfO MOBaMH. SiH nHCaB CBOI TBOpH TaKO>K POciHCbKOIO MOBOfO. 1 KpillaK _ serf. (Up to 1861 Russian peasants were "owned"
by their landlords). 215
Il~H: 11.e .n.Y>Ke UiKaSO. CKa>KITh, 6Yllb JlaCKa, ue crapli:" KIi:"is?
.
EXCKYPC086iJ: Hi, ue nerep6ypr. TYT Wes'ICHRO n03HaifoMHBCR 3 YKpaiHChKIiM Xy.n.(UK" "KOM (painter) CoweHKoM. CoweHKo CTas BipHKM (devoted) .ll.pyroM noCTa • .a:JtCeiiH: Y nerep6yp3i WeB'ICHKO craB SiJlbHHM (free)? EKCKYPC066iJ: T aK. Y nerep6yp3i .n.PY3i 8HKyniUlH (bought) WeS'IeHKa 3 HeB6J1i (<;>ut o! s lav e~y). A ue JlH<:ni WeS'ICHKa. Tapac fpHropoaH'I f1.HcTyoaBcA (cor~esponded) 31 CBOIMH npY3HMH. 3 xyAO}KHIlKaMll, 3 yKpalHcbKIlMll Ta POCIliCbKllMH nllCbMeHHHKaMH . D.xeiiH: l{HM ue TH 3axonHBCSI (With what are you delighted), .ll>KOHe? D.JiCOH: KapniHOf() (With the painting) Cf onoBa (head) }KiHKH». 51 He 3HaB, OlO WeB· '1eHKO 6YB He TiJlbKH BeJllfKHM noeTOM, a jf T8J1aHOSHTHM (talented) XYAO}KHHKOM. EKCKYPC086iJ: TaK. WeS'IeHKO 3aHMaBCR i cKYJlbnTYPolO (sculpturing), Komi Ha 3acJlaHH i (in ex ile) "OMY 3aOoPOHHJlH (he was forbidden) M8J1IOBanl Ii "HeaTH Bipwi. .a:JK'£llH.: A CKiJlbKH pOlds sill 6yB Ha 3aCJlaHHi Ta B cOJIAaT'IHHi (and in the army)? EKCKYPcoo60: .llecHTb paRis . 11.i .n.ecHTb pOKia aill AYMas npo YKpaillY. a llaJleKOMY 3aCJlailHi aill }KHa O)l;HHM }KMTnlM 3 YKpalHolO, 3 Ii HapO)l;OM. D.,;cOH.: Y Hac TaKO}l{ 6aniTo JlIO,/l,cif 3HalOTb i JI!OOJlflTb WeB'IeHKa. MH 'Iacro cnisaeMO «3anoBin Ta «.llYMH MOl», 'IHTa€MO (IOro sipwi. EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaR, llieS'IeHKO 6YB BeJlllKHM noewM, nOJlYM'llHHM (ardent) peBOJIIOl..\iOHepOM-J.l.eMOKpaToM (revolutionary democrat). floro iM's{ 3HalOTb Y BChOMY CBiTi. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS eKCKypcol!l6A excursion guide · wallollllllii. respected, dear ricTb guest BellKKltii great CeJlJIIII4It-KpimiK peasant-serf dJlbCbKHii adj viJ1age, ru ra l MaJIIOaaHHJI drawing, painting ,IlMTliHCTI!IO chi ldhood rlb, HHii ad! poor nacTYx shepherd K03a'l6K boy·servant nail master cltponi orphan 1I0J10AiTlt, ollOJloAiTiI to master nO.1bCbKltii adj Polish XYAO)KIlItK painter, artist lIipliltii adj devoted
BiJlbliltH adj free BHKymiTlt, IIKKynllTIl to ransom, to buy lIellOJUI slavery JlIICTylliTMCJI to correspond 3aXonlllOllaTItCJI, 3axomhltcJI to be carried away KapTHlta painting, picture roJlolla head TaJlaHOIIHTItH talented cKYJlbnTypa sculpture 3aCJlallllR exile 3a60poHRTIt, 3a6op0HHTH to forbid coJlllb'lHUa soldiering npanop banner nOJl)'M'l1l1l1ii flaming, ardent 6opel..lb fighter pesOJllol{ioll ep-AeMoKpaT revolutionary democrat
COMMENTAR Y AND EXE R CISES Nouns in the Instrumental Case Plura l Learn how to form the instrumental case plural for nouns: Gender
Masculine
216
I
Nominative singular \ XTO? I.IJ.o? crYLleHT Y'lHTeJlb
Instrumental Singular Plural K,IIM? CTYLleHTOM YQHTeJleM
'-111M?
CTYLlellT8MII Y'lIlTe.nRMH
I
Endings
Gender
jNominative Singularj
Neuter
I
feminine
[
Singular
Instrumental Plural
I
Endings
w .6 none
[
teJlOM nOlle",
CbUlMI! nonRMH
-aMH
CTYJleHTK3 Y'IeHHUIl
[
CTYAeHTKolO Y'IeHHUelO
CTYAeHTKaMH Y'IeHHUIlMIi
-JlMI!
MaTip'1O llpyroM . .IIHTlfKOIO
MlIrepRMH Jtpy311MK JtlTbMH
MATH apyr )1HTIlH3
A. OIange the Instrumental singu lar Into the Instrumental plura l. E x amp I e: Bill rynRe 3 APY rOM. BiH rynHe :5 APY3I1MH. 1. W eOlleHKO JIHCTyoascfI 3 D.pYroM. 2. Mii sycTpiJIHCfl 3 xy.nomHHKoM. 3. CeCTpa uiKaoHTbClI Kapni:HOfo. 4. TyptiCTH iXaJlH JlicOM. 5. CTYAeHTlI p03MosmilOTb 3 YQlheJleM_ 6. 51 nHwalOCb .Il.pYroM. 7. T YPHCTH n03uafi6MHJlHCfI 3 KOJIrOcnHHuelO.
Adjectives in the Instrumental Case L earn how to form the instrumental case of adjectives: Number
Singular
[
Gender
All genders
Instrumental Case
Endin~ of
adjec ives
(3) Il Klbl? y~p.ajHc~K HM .lI.pYroM CHHIM MopeM
Masculine Neuter Feminine
Plural
[
I
(3) JlKOIO? YKpaYHCbKOIO nOl1pyrolO C"HbOlO XYCTKOIO ' (3) IlK"MH? YKpatHcbKIIMH .IIPY3I1MH n6ApyrllMli MOpRl.m CHHiMIi XYCTKaMH
-., -I,
I
~.
-IIMII -1M"
B. Make up questions using the adjectives In bold faced type. E x amp I e: Bill 6yB lemiRII'" noemM . .QKliM noeroM aiH 6ya? 1. W eaqeHKO 6ya aeJlHKHM YKpaiHcbKHM noewM. 2_ BaTbKH noeTa 6ynH 6iD.IlHMIl ceJlHHaMH -KpinaK3MII. 3. W eSqellKO SOJIOD.is n6J1bCbKOIO MOSOIO. 4. CoweHKo ,6ys sipHliM JJ.pYroM noera. 5. Tapac rpHr6poallq JlHCTYS3aCfI 3 YKpal'HcbKHMH Ta pociHCbKHMIf nHCbMetlHHKaMH_ 6_ W eSqeHKO aOJloJJ.iB POCiHCbKOtc MOSOtc i Hanl:lC30 Hetc 6araTo TsopiB . C. Complete the sentences by putting the word or words given In brackets Into the Instrumental case. E x amp I e: WeB'IeKKO 6ys (BeJIIIKKA) naero)!. WeB'IeIiKO 6ya leJlHRIIM noemM. J. W eBlleHxO 6ys (ciJlbCbKlh'l) XJJOnqHKOM-KpinaKOM, a eTas (semiKHH) noeroM. (nOJIYM'HHHH) pesOJIIOuiOHepoM. 2. TYPHCTH 3aXOnHJlHCfI (qy.n;oBi) KapTli HaMH xYJJ.O>KHMKa_ 3. LlmoH BOJIoll.i€ (aHrJliticbKa) H ( y xpaiHcbKa) MosaMH. 4. MH n03llaHOMHJJHCfI S (MOJlOD.HH) J1iKapeM. 5. OneKC3HD.p JloslKellKo 6YB (sHlI.aTHHH) KiHOpe>KHCepoM.
217
E x amp 1 e: UIeB'IeHKO eTaB (BeJlHKHA nob). UIeB'IeHKO CTaB BeJllfKHM noeTOM.
6. MH n0300ii6MHJUlCfI 3 (HOBi KapTlfHH). xy.n;O>KHHKa. 7. CecTpa JlHCTY€TbCH 3 (yxpalHCbKa no.n;pyra). 8. BaTbXO Aoope BOJlOJli€ (yxpaiHcbxa MOBa). 9. BOHii JaXOfUtJlHCR (UiK
M asculine, Neuter Feminine Plural (all genders)
'1H i M? '1U€IO? '1H'fMH?
Mi!'t
mi!'t
c5ill
MOi"M
TBOi'M
cBOi'M
M~IO
""'~
C~IO
MOi"MH
TSOi'MH
CBOhm
1'1 .....
"
!'torO
uam
Mill
f:lCHiil
!'tor6
HaWHM uamolO HaWUMH
IlfiWHM (l;\wOIO BaWHMH
i'xHiM i'XHbOJO rxUiMIl
D. Answer the questions using the words given in brackets.
E x amp Ie: 3 IIMM Biu POOMOBJIj\!O? (Miil cTapli!'t Apyr) BiH P03MOBJIHe :) MOi'M eTapiiM APyroM.
I. 3 KHM n03Haii6MIUlacR CecTpa? (MOl cTapi ,n.py3i). 2. 3 KHM BOHIi XO.n;HJIII Ha KOH· UepT? (Hawi TOBapHwi). 3. 3 KHM BOHa >KHBe? (CBOi' cTapf 6aTbKH). 4. 4HM BR 3axonJlK)€TecR? (BaWa UiKaBa BHCTaBKa). 5. 3 KRM P03MOBJUI€ BHKJIa)l.atJ? ('rBiit: MOJlO.n;WHH 6paT). 6. 3 KHM BOH" 3YCTpiJlHCR? (Mmi no.n;pyra) . . Persona l P.ronouns in the Instrumenta l Case Learn how the instrumental case of personal pronouns is forme d: (3) KHM?
"
91 MUOIO
Biu 3 HHM
"9 Il3MH
E. Answer the questions using the personal pronouns given in brackets. E x amp I e: 3 118M aiu p03MOBJIlie? (Bo/lli)
Bill P03MOBJIlie 3 HlhIM.
1. 3 KHM BH Bi.n;n01.JHBaJlH Ha 4 0PHOMY Mopi? (sOHli). 2. 3 KIlM P03MOBJlH€ MaTH? (BOHa). 3. 3 KHM Mil S1.JHJlIlCR pa30M y illKOJli? (BiH). 4. 3 KHM 6aTbKO 1.JaCTO P03MOBmI€? (I.m). 5. 3 KHM Miit: 6paT x01.Je n03uaHOMHTHCH? (BH). 6. 3 KlfM BOHa sycrp iJlacfI na BOK3aJli? (H i Til). F. Complete the sent ences by putting the words given In brackets Into the correcl lorm~ I. 3aSTpa ,lJ;0 KH€Sa npHl,lJ;YTb (MOl crapi ,lJ;py3i). 2. 51 ,lJ;Y>KC x61.Jy 3YCTpiTH (nOH") Ha BOK3aJli. 3. PaHiwe MOl .n;pysi 6yJlH (CTy.n;eHTH), a renep BOHH npaUlOlOTb (iH>KeHeplf). 4. 51 lie 3mllO, 1.JIIM npHI.n;yTb MOl .n;PY3i, (n6i"3.!1. 1.JH aBTooyc). 5. 51 noixaB Ha (BoK3aJl) i TaM 1.JeKaB (.!l.p'y3i). 6. BOHH npHixaJlIf (3 rO.ll,HHa) i MH pa30M 3 (BOHH) nOiXaJlH .n;O.n;OMy. G. Make u p dialogues as shown in the example. (I) E x am p I e: 51. 3ycTpieCA 30.neceM. 3 KHM 3YCTpiocR Omich? 3i MHOJO.
I. BiH P03MOBJJlIB 3 Bi.n;6~mM nHCbMeHHHKoM. 2. Bomi. 3ycrpiJlacR 3 X),.!lO}KHHKaMH.
3. 51 06i.n;as s 'u>KeHH. 4. MH siAn01.JHBaJlIf 3i cTapHMH .n;PY3RMIf. 5. BOHH npaUlOBaJlH
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S KOJlrOcnHHKaMH. 6. BH .nPY>KHJIH .9 YKpalHchKHMH cnopTCMeHaMH. 7. TH no.nopo.>KYBAs 3 KHflHHHOM. 8. 51 n03Hai16MHBCR si CTapHM S'IeHHM. 9. BiH POSMOSJIRB S ai.noMHM KiHOpe.>KHCepoM. 10. BOHa sYCTpiJlaCfl s Si.nOMOfO apTHCTKofO. II. BOHU .>KlIaYTb s 6aTbKaMli. (2) E x amp I e: Mill (SpaT lY<:1'pilCR 3 OJleceM. 3 Kill
1. MOR CeCTpa POSMOSJlfle S SHKJla.na'lm. 2. TBii! 6aTbKO sycTpiacR S MaKcHMoM . 3. Haw aHKJla.na'l o6i.nas s .llPY.>KHHOIO. 4. Baw ri.ll npallJOe s BacHJIt§M. 5. RorD 6paT JIlICTyeTbcR S Mepi. 6. Ii ltpyr Si.llnO'lHaaS s nerpoM. 7. TXHR ciM'li: npHRTeJlJOe s I salloM n eTp6SH'IeM. 8. Mii! TOsaplilli >K1·lBe sapas s I sa HOM . 9. TsoR no.npyra cHi.naJIa si MHOIO. 10. H aw JIiKap POSMOBJIRB is cTY.lleHToM. H. Olange the instrumental singular into instrumental plural. E x amp I e: Cn04aTKY Mil ;·XaJ!1I n6.neM, n6riM nicoM. CnOLlaTKY Mil hanl! nOJUiMH, nbriM nicaMH.
1. MaJlHH Tapac rpascfI S XJlOnlleM i J].iS'IHHOIO. 2. Wea'leHKO JlHCTysaacR S XYAOJKHHKOM i nHCbMCHHHKOM. 3. Wea'leHKO syCTpiacR S ceCTpolO i 6paTOM. 4. 4acro aiH MaJlfOSaS OJliBUCM. 5. MH saXOnJIfO€MOCH UHM eipweM i uiao Kapn"iHOIO. 6. MH SycrpiJlliCR a TeaTpi s BHJl,aTHHM MHTueM. 7. MH >KHJIH Ila D.Hinpi 3 HaWHM .u.06PHM TOBapHweM. 8. MH nosHafiQMHJlHCH S KonrocnHHKoM i KonrocnHHu.elO. 9. MH si.nnO'lHaaJlH pasoM .9 BiJ].OMOlO apTltcTKolO. 10. BiH npaulOaas S BaWHM CTYACHTOM. II. 51 .nosro POSMOBJlflJla S KaHa.o.cbKHM TYPHCTOM . L Answer the questions using the words given in brackets. E x amp I e: lINM Dill MaJllO€? (4epBOHIiI"i OJIioeu.b) Bill M3nJOe 'lepB6HIiM OJIilu,iM.
l. 4HM BOHa mtwe? (CHHH pY'lKa) 2. KHM SOHa 6yJIa? (si.llOMa apTHcTKa) 3. 3 KHM JlHCTYBaBCR WeS'IeHKo? (YKpaillcbKHi! Xy.nO.>KHHK) 4. 3 KHM TOaapHwyaaa MaJlHi! Tapac? (npocTa Kpina'lKa OKcaHa) 5. 3 KHM rpaacH Maml.i1 Tapac? (ciJIbcbKi XJlOnllIiKH) 6. 3 KHM WeS'IeHKO sYCTpiBCH Ha YKpaiHi? (pi.nHi 6paTH H CecrPH) 7. 3 KHM aouH 6yJlH S KaHesi? (llawi .a.pys i) 8. 3 KHM souH sycTp iJIHCH S Te3Tpi? (sH.naTHi MHTUi) 9. 3 KHM BOHH 6yJlH Ha KOHuepTi? (Hawi .a.66p i TOBapHwi) 10. 3 KHM BOHH JlHCTYlOTbCR? (Mal 6aTbKH) II. 3 KHM siH sapas TOBapliwye? (TBi H 6paT) ADDITIONAL
READINO
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OAiCb: MHKOJlO IBaHoBH'IY, MH ni.neMO CbOrOAHi AO MyselO Tapaca rpHrOpOBH'Ia WeS'IeHKa?
MUMAa: 3BH'IaHHO . LJ,e 'Iy.nOSHH MY3eH. TaM 6araTO uiKaBoro. OAiCb.: A MY3eH aeJlHKHH? MWcOAa: TaK. TaM TH n06a'lHW He TiJIbKH pe'li noba. a H Horo KapTHHH. OAiCb: Y My3eI H n06a'lY KapTHHH WeS'IeHKa? MUMAa: TaK, TaM .nY>Ke 6araTO KapTHH. Wea'leHKO 6ya aeJlHKHM XYJ].O>KIIHKOM. OAiCb: 51 'IHTaB, utO WeS'IeHKO 6YB KpinaKoM. A KHM 6ya 6aTbKO nOeTa? MuM.w; 6aTbKo noba 6ya npOCTHM 6i.nHHM CeJlRHHHOM-KpinaKoM. OAiCb: OT>Ke, WeS'IeHKO 6YB ciJlbCbKHM XJlOnueM? Mu.rcQ,w: TaK, Bin, HK i Horo 6aTbKO, 6YB CeJlRHHHOM-KpinaKOM. BiH HaJle>Kaa Ilanoai, 6YB BJlacHicTfO naua. OAiCb: A XTO >K D;aa HOMY SMIO? 219
MWcOAa: illeBlfeHKa BHKynHJJH S HeBOni .a.pysi. PochicbKHH Xy.a.O>KHHK 6plOJJJJoe H(I· MaJJiOeaS nopTpb Si.nOMOro noba >KYK6BCbKOro. l..{eH nOpTpe-r npo.naJJ H sa BeJJHKi rpowi. I TiJlbKH sa rpowi naH BiJJ.flYCTHB llieBlfeHKa Ha BOnIO. OAiCb: A H n06alfY B Myse'i UIO KapTliHY? MwwAa: .sIKY KapTliuy? OAJCb: KapTlfHY, HKa .nonoMOrJla SBiJlbHHTH noe-ra? MWcOAa: TH no6alfHw nopTpe-r )KYKoacbKoro s MyscH. OAJcb: A KHM MPIHB cTaTH Tapac WeB'IeHKo? I MUlcOAa: Bi H MPlflB cTaTil BHKJlMa'leM MaJlIOBaHHfI B yuisepCfITe-ri. KOJui: WeB· LIeHKO CTas BIJlbHHM, BiH nO'las Y'IHTHCfI B aKa.nb-ii"i xy.a.6>KeCTB. BiH 6YB Y'IHeM Bill0· MOro pochicbKoro xy.nO>KHHKa BpIOJIJlOBa. OAiCb: lI.e .a.Y>Ke uiKaso. 51 .a.Y>Ke xOllY nooa'UlTH KapTlIHH llieBlfeHKa A nopTpeT, HKlhi HaMMlOsaB 6PIOJIJIOB, moo BHKynHTI' Tapaca .
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EKCKYPC086i1: l..{e YKpaiHcbKe ceJlo MOPIiHUi. T YT Hapo.a.1iBCH BeJJHKH(' YKpaiHc bKllli noe-r-pcBoJllouioHep Tapac rpHropoBlilI llieBlfeHKo. D.~llH: A ue wo 3a MiCTO? EKCKYPcoe6iJ: lI.e Micro BiJlbIlO. Y BiJlbliO WeS'IeHKO nplllxas 3 naHOM, y flKoro sill 6yB K03alfKoM. D.~UH: A ue, Ma6YTb , nerep6ypr? EKCKYPCoo6iJ: TaK. l..{e iliTliiA ca.a. y nerep6yp3i. MOJlo.a.Hr, Tapac 'IaCTO npHxO.1l.IIS CIOAH i MaJllOaaS CKYJlbnTyplI, flKi CTOHJlII Ha aJlefiX UbOro ca.a.y . Ty-r llieB'IeHIKe 6araTO BipHHX llpysiB i Ha YKpalHi, i B Poci"i. HaIi6Jni)f{'IHMIl .a.PySfiMIi 6yJl H JliKap K03alJKOBCbIK 6ys KOJlI1Cb KpinaKo~f, nOnbcbKHr, peSOJlIO[,tioHep-lleMoKpaT CirisMYH.ll upaKoBcbKIIA ... D.:JfCOH: BIi6a'lTe, 6Y.llb JlaCKa, a lJHli ue nopTpe-r? EICCKYPcoo6i): l..{e Bi.a.OMllf, HerpHTHHcbKIlA apTHCT-TpariK Anpa OJlllpiJl)f{, UUiPllil llpyr llieBlJeliKa. OAiCb: Aile, Ma6YTb, nopTpeT noeTa )KYKOBCbKoro? EKCKYPC066iJ: npaBHJlbHo. IJ.e nopTpb, flKlhi lIaMaJlIOSaB BH.a.aTHHA POciHCbKIII"' XYAO>KIIHK KapJl 6PIOJlJlOB.. . OAiCb: ... moo BHKynHTH illeBlf eHKa. D.'J/CI!UH: OJleclO, TH B)f{e MO>KeW npaUIOsaTH eKcKypcoao.a,OM. OAiCb: mo Til, MaTYCIO. 51 w,e Tal< MaJlO 3HalO .
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D.:JfCOH: HKa 1"06i KapTlIHa TyT cnOll,OOaJlaCH? D.~UH: Y UbOMY 3aJli Melli no.a.ooa€TbCH KapTHlla CnOpTpeT AtSlJHHH 3 co6aKOIO •. EICCKYPc0060: lI.e paHHR p066T3 llieBlIeHKa. A ue KapTHlI1I cKo3aubKHH 6eHKe" Ta «)lap H a 4 HrHpHU t. , RKi Bill,06p3}f{alOTb eni30.a.H 3 iCTop i"i YKpaiHH. illeB'IeHKO 3axonJlfOSaaCH repOiqllHM MHHYJlHM cDoro HapO.ll.Y. D.~I1H: HKi lJy.a.oB i KapTHIIH[ EKCK!lPcoo6iJ: lI.e CBll,ODHllii xaTa. , cCeJJli llCbKa po.a.iilla. , cCTa pOCTH• • cKaTepHlla•. llieB'IeHKO nllwaBCR YKpailiOlO, "it LIYll,6BOIO npllpO.ll.OIO Ta .a.yweBHolO KpacolO YKpaillCbKoro HapO.n,y.
p.~,c
A npas,na, IUO llieSl.l.eHKO eiys aKa.!1.fu.fiKoM? EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaK . 3a BH.!1.aTHi rpaBePHi PoOOTH llleB'IeHKoBi 6yJlo npncsO€Ho ssanHH aKa.!1.b.t:iKa. BH MO>Kere n06a'lHTH TyT Aoro rpaBepHI POOOTH. Ibtceuft: TaK, ue poOOTH BeJll1KOrO MaAcTpa. H SHaJla, mo llieS'IeHKO sHAaTHHA xy· AC))K HHK, am! TiJlbKH Tenep SP03YMiJla, HKHH ue SeJIHKHH TaJlaHT, EKCKypCOO6iJ: TaK, y MY3e·i MaH>Ke 1000 (THCH'Ia) Horo KapTHH. I HKi ue '1Y.!1.oBi KapTHHH! OMcb: CKa>KiTb, CiY.!1.b JlaCKa, a KOJIH llleB'IeHKo HaMaJIIOBaS ul KaPTHHH? EKCKypCOO6iJ: Ue p06&m, HKi llleB'IeHKo llHeas Ha 3aCJIaHHi.
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OlliCb: CKamiTb, CiY.!1.b JlaCKa, 3a mo llles'IeHKa SaCJIaJlH? EKCKYPcom'iJ: PociikbKHH uap SaCJIaB llleB'IeHKa sa Ye, IUO noeT CiOPOBCH 3a SBiJlb· HeHHH CBoix CipaTis 3 KpinaubKo"i HesMi. llles'IeHKO nHcas peSOJIIoui HHi sipwi, S HK!ix 3a!{JlHKaS YKpaiHCbKHH HapO.!1. 6op&rHCH sa csoCio.!1.y, 3a ruaCTH. D.'JICeUft: A Ha sacJlaHHi Tap ac fpHroposH'I JlHcTysaacH 3 KHM-HOOY.!1.b? EKCKYPCoo6a: TaK, siH JlHCTysascR 3 nHCbMeHHHKaMH, xY.!1.0mHHKaMH. OA(kb: liJeslIeHKO. MaCiYTb, Cia raw lIHTas. CKiJlbKH a HbOro CiyJlo KHH>KOKI EKCKYPcoo6iJ: Ue TiJl bKH 'taCTHHa KHHmOK llles'IeHKa. Jl.'JICeUft: Ue KHHmKH 3 CiiCiJl iOTeKH noera? EKCKYPCQ(J(jQ: TaK. lll,e.!1.o sHKyny 3 HeSMi llles'IeHKO '1HTaS TSOPH CKOSOPO.!1.H, Miu· KeSH'la, nywKiHa, f OrOJHI. .. OMcb: A llles'leHKo 3YCTpisCH niCJIH 3aCJIaHHH 3 p i.!1.Hlu,m: CipaTaMH, cecrpaMH? EKCKYPCOO6i'J: TaK, SiH 3YCTpi'laSCH 3 Hlhm. AJle noewsi He Jl.03s6JIHJlH mHTH Ha YKpaiHi. A siH MpiRB mHTH Ha YKpaiHi, HM llHinpoM. TOM» H nOXOSaJiH Horo Ha 4 epHe'liH ropi niJl KaHesoM. P''JICeUH: TaK, MH CiyJl H S KaHesi Ha MOrHJli K063apsi:. EKCKYPcoo6iJ: MiJlblioHH JlIO.!1.eH 3HalOTb i JlJOOJlHTb Horo sipwi. Y 1964 (THCH'Ia .!1.eB'RTCoT WiCTJl.eCHT lIeTSepToMY) pouJ s yCbOMY csiTi Bi.!1.3Ha'lHJlH 150 (CTO n'SlT.!1.eCHT) pOKis S Jl.HR Hap0.!1.>KeHHR Tapaca lllestleHKa, aeJlHKOrO noeTa, xY.!1.0mHHKa, 60puH 3a B6JI1O H waCTfi HapO.!1.y. Olli?cb: 0, CKiJlbKH Tyt KHH>KOKI EKCKYPC08biJ: U e TSOP" Tapaca lllestleHKa sciMa Mosa~fII CSiTY. A TyT nO.!1.apYlllw TPY.!1.HW,HX Tapacosi, nOpTpeTH. KHJlHMH. KapTHHH, pisb6J1eHHH, BHwHsaHHH ... OMcb: A XTO HaMaJiIOSaS ueH 1l0pTpeT? EKCKypcoo6iJ: Y'lHi CiJlbCbKO"i WKOJIH. JI'JICellH: 4 Y.!1.osi nOJl.apYHKH! EKCKypCOO6iJ: MIl nHwa€MOCH HaWHM K06sapE:M, waHY€MO HorO. p.~ft: 1l03BoJlbTe nO.!1.H KysaTH saM sa uiKasy eKcKypcilo, 3a p6snosi.!1.b npo Bcmi· Koro Ko63apHI Ue He3a6YTHi apalKeHHH!
LESSON 21
DIALOGUES
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Dopor! Jl.pY3n CbOrO.!1.lli Baw OCTallHiH YPOK YKpaiHcbKo"i MODl1 . H cnoJl.inalOCb (hope), mo BM ii .nani (continue) BHB'laTHMeTe YKpalHcbKY MOOy. Bu TiJlbKH no'1anH (have begul]) "i"j BHB'IaTH. H awa piJl.Ha MOBa .!1.y>Ke CiaraTa. H i"1 UHS'I U[O Bce mHTTH. BH Sapa3 TiJlbKH n03HaHOMHJlHCH 3 H
221
learn it!) XaH SaB>Kll.H BaM w.aCTHTb B YCbOMyl (May you always be lucky I May you always succeed in everyth ing! ) JI.~H: IIlaH<)BHHfi baHe neTpOBHlIyl MH BHBlIaJlH 3 BaMH YKpaiHCbKY MOBY. I..I..(o)l;mi MH CJlyxaJIH, nOBropIOBa1!H, lIHTaJlU, nHCaJiH Ii p03nOBidJIH )l;iaJIoru if TeKCTH YKpaIH· CbKOIO MOBOfO (in Ukrainian). MH B)Ke TpOXH P03YMi€MO ii P03MOBJlA€MO BalllolOpiJ].HOIO MOSOlO (speak your native language). MH P03YMi€MO, mo ue TiJJhKIf nO'IaTOK (beginning), Tpooa me 6araro npaUIOSaTH, w,06 Minima 6YJlO cKa3aTH (to make it possible to say): 4:51 SHalO YKpaiHchKY MOSy». 'omn6.nbTe nO.!l.siKysaTH saM, IsaHe neTpOBH'IY, sa HaYKY (for the knowledge)! MH HiKOJIH He sa6YJleMO (We'll never forget) sac - Haworo rH~pWoro SIlHTeJlH! JI.:JICeuH: llI.HpO )l;AKY€MO! no noMlleHHH, )l;OpOrHH Isalle neTpOBHIIY! BUKAaiJcitl: 110 n06alleHBH, )l;pysi! YCbOro BaM HaHKpaUJ,orol (All the best to you.)
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MUKOAa: l1opori ll.PY3i1 BH XOTiJIH nOnpOln,aTHCJI (to part) 3 KH€BOM. 3anpOlllYIO Bac Ha ocraHHIO eKCKYPcilO. JI.:xceUH: 11siKY€MO, MUKMOl HaM CYMHO lxaTH 3 KH€Bal MH me TiJIbKU nOllaJIH 3HaMMHTHcH 3 KH€BOM, aJIe S)Ke lllHPO nOJll06HJJI-l ue Ily.n.ose Micro. 51 HiKMH He 3a6Y.n.y ui Jl.Hi! J1.:JICOH: TaK. MH 6allHJIH 6araro: icTOPH'IHi Micn,H (historical places) - Co4JIAcbKHH co66p (St. Sophia's Cathedral), JIaBPY (The Lavra), 30JIOTi BopOTa (The Golden Gates), naM'JlTHHKH repoAM (monuments to the heroes) pesoJlloui"i i BeJlHKo"i BiT'lH3HHHO"i sifiHH. JI.:xceUH: MH sill.sill.aJlH saBoll.H. KOJir6cn, iHcTHTYrH, WKMy ... OMCb: Ill.HTHIIHH Ca)l;OK. MH me XO.!lHJlH Ha CT3.!lioH,.!lo 300napKy (to the zoo), Isll.HJlH Ha MeTPO. nJIKe BOKSaJII MH npHixaJlH. JI.:XCOH: l1oporHH MHKMO! BH 6yJIH llawHM ri.!lOM. BH CTaJill HawHM BeJlHKHM .!lpYroMl lHKY€MO BaM 3a yBary H ,ll,OnOMory (for the attention and help)! J1.:xcecm: no no6alleHHH, MHKMol no n06a'leHHH, KH€Be! MUK6Aa: no n06311eHHfl, )l;PY3i! lltacJlHBOi J].oporH! (Have a nice trip.) Ao Houoi 3YCTpi'li! (Till we meet again.)
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WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
(nOAllliTK(R I ronl to hope
3O.nOTO gold BlKMKY in winler cKir snow HaBecKi in spring ohllrrll to blossom KawraH chestnut (tree) Yllara attention AonoM6ra help Xaii 3aBlKJI.K lIaM wacrHTb 8 yCbOMyl May you al. ways succeed In everythingl YCboro BaM lIaiiKpaworo! All the best! lll.acnHBo"i Aop6rK! Have a nice trip! Ito HOB6i ayerpi'li! Till we meet again!
dni continue
nO'lKIHiTK, nO'liTK I ronj to begin HIKMH (He verb) never npol1(aTHCJI (a KHM, a '1HM) 10 pari icTOpli'lHKA adj historical Micu,e place n"M'IITHHK monument rep6ii hero npallll work, · labor c!plle heart IJIhKY in summer Bocellli in autumn
+
SUMMARY Cases and how they are Used in the Ukrainian Language
c,,, Nominative
I
Chief use
I I.
As the sub ject 01 a sentence.
2. As a simple nominative predicale. 3. With the numerals 1, 2, 3. 4,
Genitive
Accusative
CTYAeKT mime. (xro?) KHlilKxa JlelKKTb. (l1(o?) nerpO - CTYACHT. TYf 2 (ABa) cTYAc Krll .
I. To denote possession. th, 2. To replace the nominative subject when th, verb is used in the negative. 3. With th, numerals 5, 6. etc. and words liKe 6a",amo. MdAO. CK1AbKlI. 4 . To denote dates. 5. To denote direction.
Ue KAIiJl(Ka cTYAeAra. ('lKR?) Tyr lleMae CTYACKTa. (Kor6?) TaM He 6yJl6 KKlllKOK. ('1o r6?)
I. To denote the person toward whom the action is dire(:ted. 2. To denote the ~erson or object to whom or whic a certain age or state is ascribed or attributed.
5[
t. As the object of an action.
51 Cia'lY crYlI.eKTa. (Kor6?) 51 6a'lY KIIHlKKY. (uto?) BiH )lliwe npo CTYJ.¢lIra. (opo IIOrO?) Mil rAeMo lIa YKpal HY. (KYAI!?) BiH npll"ixaa Y ccpeAY. {xOJII1?)
"
Dative
Example
2. As an object of speech or thought. 3. To denote diredion. 4. To dcoote time.
TYf 5 (O'S!Tb) cTYAeKTiB. (Kor6?) TaM oor:ho KHII)I(OK. ('lOr6?) Ue 6yJlo ncpworo cf'lllll, (KOJIH?) Bill tile ,11,0 MIcTa. (K yAJi?) BIH be a MIcra. (asiAKH?) nHwy JlIICT crYAcKTOBI. (KOMY?)
CrYAcKTOBi 20 (llaaAURTb) p6Kis. (KoMyn KBira", TyT x6JIoAIIO. ('10My?)
223
-
I
c." Instrumental
I
Chief use
Example
51 mlwy
I. To denote the instrument by means of which the action is completed. 2. To denote the partiCipant of an
OJIlau,eM. ('HIM?)
51 P031010BJIliIo
iJ
CTYAlhlTOM . (3 KHM?)
action.
3. As part of a compound nominative
Bill.
predicate. To denote place . 5. To denote the means of communi-
MH rYJlJieMo MicroM. (I:\e?)
••
6yB (1)'ACHTOM (KMM?)
MH fX3J1H
n6bAoM. ('IIIM?)
Bill. ,>lOUIe
Ha YKpaiHl. (Ae?)
cation. I. To denote the location where th, action takes place. 2. To denote the time 01 aelion.
locative
Vocative
BiH npHI'xao y d'lHl. (KOJIII?)
Ino
I
I. As a form of address.
no('ia'leHHH,
KH£sei
Declension of Main Groups of Nouns and Adjectives which Modify them Masculine gender: Number
I
c.", Nom.
Singular
Ptural
Gen. Dot. Ace.
I
Hard group pi.D,HHA 6paT piAHOro 6pha pi.ll.HOMY 6paTOII (-y)
I
Soft group
cKMiA OJliBCUh CHHbOTO OniBu,1i
Loc. Voc.
piAHOro 6p.ha piAHH'" 6pliroM Ha pIAHO,,",Y 6pliToI' piAHKA 6pa:re
eliHbOMY OJIiBU;.o (-ill) cilHIA OJIlseU;b eilHI", OJIiBU;e. eliHbOMY OJIiBid CHHIA oJliuwO
Nom. Gen. Dot. Ace. I nsf, . Loc. V" .
pfAHl 6paTii piAIIHX 6paTiI plllHH,,", 6paTaM plAHKX 6paTfi PUtHH_H 6poTaMK 118 piAHHX" 6pau.x piAU! 6paTil
CHIli oJriouf cHub OJIiBujl eliHi", OJIiBlUiM eliH! OJIiBuj eHuiMIi OJIiBU;I'iMK cliu b OJliBUIix eliHI olliBuj
Inst,.
1. The hard group includes masculine nouns whose stem ends in a hard consonant except lK, 'I, W, tn, and the majority of nouns in p. 2. The soft group includes masculine nouns ending in a soft consonant or -R and some nouns ending in -ap, -HP (AiKap, waxmap, 6aeamUp). 3. Masculine nouns ending in lit, 'I , W, ill belong to the mixed group. In the dative and instrumenta l singular and in the nominative and vocat ive form plural they coincide with the soft group. In all other cases, singular and plural, they have the same en· ding as the hard group: (nt08tipUut, fl.tlaU{, Hj~, npoepa8d'l). 22.
Feminine gender:
/N"mbee I
""~
•
Gen. OaJ.
in
Insfr.
I
Nom.
~ C
"
0:
I
pi4Ha eeeTpa pinHoi «erpfl pinHl ii cecrpl pinHY CecTPY piJtHOIO ceCTp6to Ha pl4Hi ii eeeTp! plitHa CecTPO
Ace. L",.
Yoc .
.."
Hard group
Nom. Gen.
Dot. Ace. Instr.
L",.
"
Voc .
Soft group eliHII eYKHII el1HbOi CYKHI eliHIA eYKHi eIIHIO CyKUIO CHHbOH) cyKHelO cIIHlii cYKHI CI1HII cYKHe cliHI C)iKHi cliHix CyKOHb cliHiM CYKHIIM eIIlll CyKHI CHHiMK CyKHIIMK cIIHlx CYKKIIX CHHI c)iKHI
plJtHI CeCTP H plJtHHX cecrep piJtH KM cecrpaM plll.HHX CecTep plAKKMH cecrpaMK piJtHKX cecTpax plAHI eecrpil
I. The hard group includes feminine nouns ending in -a. 2. The soft group includes feminine nouns ending in · SI . 3. Feminine nouns ending in -a after lit, 'I, W, ~ (such as nAoU{a) belong to the mixed group. In the genitive and instrumenta l singu lar and in the nominative and vocative form plura l they coincide with the soft group. In all other cases , singular and plural, they have the same endings as the hard group. Neuter gender:
N"m-I be,
i
in
." "
0:
~
Nom. Gen. OaJ,
Acc. Insff.
L"" V"" Nom. Gen.
DaJ. Ace. Instr .
L"" V""
I
Hard group
I
Soli group
plJtHe ceJl6 piJtHoro ceJl! plAKOMY «JlY plAHe «JlO plJlHHM «Jl6M Y piJl.HOMY ceJl! pi.nHf ceJlo
CHKe Mope CHHbOro MOp. CHHbOMY IdOplO cHHe Moge CHHiM M PCM CHHbOMY MOp! CHHe Mope
pfAHl eeJla piJl.HIIX ceJl piJtHKM eeJlaM piAHI ceJla plJtHHMH CeJlaMH Y plAUHX eeJlax plAid cMa
cHHI MOPA cHHix MOp!. CHHiM MOPAM cHHi "wPA cliu1MH MUPAMH cHuix MOplix cHHi MOP A
I. The hard group includes neuter nouns ending in -0. 2. The soft group includes neuter nouns ending in ·e. 8 4- 1945
225
3. Neuter nouns ending in -e after lK, 'I, lU , ~ (such as npi38uUi£) belong to the mixed group. In the nominative, accusative and instrumental case and vocative form singular they coincide with the soft group. I n all other cases, singular and plural, they have the same endings as the hard group. Declension of Personal Pr onou ns
Nom. Gen.
Dat. Ace. Ins/f. Loc.
, MeHe MeHi MeHe r.tH61O MeHi
'"
'" Tel5e
SiH, DOH6
DOHa
M"
,""
roOf
flOMY
.iii H
ToOOlO
"oro ",M
roOl
IlbOMY
Hift
'" "M mlMH '"
.oro
."H .'.
,'~
'"
'"
~C
..
MM MC
"'
MC
80HIi
I, 1M I, IlIiMH
""
Not e. After preppsilions in the genitive and accusative cases the pronoun "or6 changes to HLorn
(51 JlYMalO npo HbOro); H to Her (BiH poonoaiJla€ I1PO HeY); Ix to HHIt (It\H 6anlTo 3Ha€MO I1PO HHIt). EXERCISES
A. Put the words In brackets In the correct fonn: (\)
1. jJ.meHH OOJII06HJla napKI-I (KIIIB). 2. rpa6api BiJ{BiJl,aJl I-I Myself (B. I. JIel-liH). 3. Y'I6pa BOHH 6YJlH B YHiBepCI-ITe-ri iMeu! (T. r. llieB1.!etlKo). 4. jJ.moH orJUiHYB HaYKoBHI'i UeHTp (KH1BcbKHH J{eplKaBlll-irl YHiBepCI-ITe-r). 5. CbOroJ{lIi B Hac OCH1HHiA YPOK (YKpaltlCbKa MOBa). 6. BOHH X01.!YTb BHB1.!aTH Moay (YKpaltlCbKHA HapoJ{). 7 . .aIKOH i jJ.lKeAti no6fi1.!HJl H, mo Pa.a.siHcb Ka YKpalHa € KpalHolO (BeJll1 Ka KYJlbTYpa). 8. Ha YKpaiHi BHJI,aE-TbCfl 6J1H3bKO 240 (.n.BOXCOT copoKa) (mYPHaJlu). 9. TYPIICTH orJlsiHyJlH B KH€Bi 6araTO (iCropH1.!Hi naM'HTHIlKH). (2) l. CJiOBHHK KOWTY€ 6 (Kap6oBaHeub). 2. )l(YPHaJi KOWTY€ 40 (lroanapaT). 6. Y cTy)].etlTiB lIeMa€ (30WHTH). 7. Y TY· pHCTiB HeMa€ ('lac). 8. jJ.moH Ma€ 3anHCH (Hapo)].Ha MY3HKa) . 9. TYPHCTI-I npulxaJlH AO (KaHiB). 10. Bor)].aH nOlxaB J{O (AMepIlKa). B. Add the appropriate ending: 1. Bor)].aH ... cno)].ooaJlaCb eKcl
I') 1. LUo 6<1t(IIJlH TYPHCTH cbOrolllli? (MyseH). 2. KorO BII 3ycrpfJlH B YHisepCHTthi? (CTYlleHTH, BIlKJI3)Wd). 3. 11.1,0 n06aQllJlH TYPHCTH lIa YKpalHi? (Mien'i, cella, S3S01l.H). 4. Ul,o JlJOO.nHTb APysi? (YKpalHcbKa MYsHKa). 5. KYllH HAyTh .n.im? (eKcKYpcifl). 6. KYJVi x01fe noixaTH 6.lTbKO? (KpIIM). 7. Korb BH 3YCTpiJlH Ha syJIHu.i? (CremiH). 8. Koro SinlJIII cTYlleHTH? (sHKJIana'l). D. Make up dialogues as shown in the example. E .'( amp I e; Ue CT)'AeIITK3 (l5hIlTII). I(oro BH M'IHJlH? Mil 6hHJlH cTYAe HTKY.
1. Ue )lIMP (3a6ysclTII). 2. U,e B'HfTeJlb (sradm). 3. lJ,e llpyr (siTaTH). 4. lJ,e .I1:01{Ka (SycrpiTH). 5. Ue llpY>KHHa (npoBOll>KaTH). 6. U,e nOlI.OPO>K (MpiflTH). 7. U.e 6aTbKO (posnosidm). 8. Hawa MaTl1 (m06HTH). 9. HOBHit cTYlleHT (3HaTIf). 10. HOBa SYJlHI..VI (6a'lIlTII). II. Hose Micro (orJlaHYTH). 12. UiK8.BIIH MY3eH (BiABiAaTH). E. Put the words In brackets In the correct tonn:
1. !liKOH UiKaBHTbCH (KI1ISCbKHH YHisepcHTeT). 2. Mepi UiKaBHTbCH (eKcKYpcifl). 3. MH nHWa€MOCH (Haw YHisepCHTeT). 4. YHisepcHTcT € (ueHTp HaYKH). 5. MH no3HaHOMHJlHCH 3 (Hawi 3eMJlHKII, iH}KeHepH, p06iTHHKI1, KOJlrOcmlHKH, nHCbMCHHHKH, S'ICHi) . 6. TYPl1cTH n03HaHOMHJlHCfI 3 (CHM¢lQHi'lHa, ecrpa.a.Ha H tlapO.n;Ha My3HKa). 7. pa.a.a MiHicrpiB Pa,n,HHCbKO·j YKpaiHH € (HaHsHUJ.HH BHKOllaS'IMH opraH) pecny6JIiKH. 8. J],}KeHH 6YJla (cry.n;cHTKa). 9. OJlecb xO'le 6y-rH (KOCMOHaBT). 10. MMKOJJa miwe (pY'lKa). f. Make up dialogues as shown In the uample: x amp I e: OJJ~b mime (OJIjB~U.b) . '{11M mlwe OJU!cb? BiH mime OJIiBUtM.
E
I. BordH xO'le CTaTH (JliKap). 2. BpaT be Ha po66Ty (TpaMsBfi). 3. H 6y.n;y (iH}KeHCp). 4. OKCaHa 6YJlB B KOHuepTi 3 (lsBH). 5. BaThKo P03MOSJH1€ 3 (ri.n;-nepeKJla.n;a'l). 6. MH p03MOBmlJlH 3 (nMCbMeHHHK). 7. H m06J1tO Kasy 3 (MOJlOKO). 8. TYPMCTH 6YJlM B KaMesi 3 (Hosi APY3i). 9. WeslleHKo 6ys 6JIH3hKHH 3 (npocTi JlIOAH). 10. BaThKo mlWa€ThCfI (CHH). G. Put the words In brackets in the correct tonn:
I. !l}KefiH i 11>KOH cboro.n;Hi ocraHHiH .n;eHh y (Kitts). 2. BOHH 6yJlH B (YllisepCltTCT) Ha (eKcKYpciH). 3. TYPHCTH choro.n;Hi 6yJlH Ha «(j>aKYJlhTCT). 4. OcTaHHiH 11(,lIb nOIIl! 6yJllf Ha (YPOK) YKpatHCbKOI MOBH. 5. llpY3i S'IaThCH Ha ($iJloJlori'lHHIt (PKeHH Jll00HTh ryJlHTH S (KHISChKi napKII). 8. Y (KHIs) BOHli l1oGyn,iJllt B ('IY.ll.oBi My3eT). 9. TYPHCTH nooysamt Ha (SeJlHKIIH 3aso.I0. 10. lIpY3i niJUlo'llfU[1J1H Ha (6eper lIHinpa). H.
Insert the needed preposition:
1. BiH Hapo.ll.lISCH ... MOCKBi. 2. ll}KOH HapolllIsCfi ... TOpOlfTO . 3. I'p;["r >I(ltuC ... ceJli. 4. D.>Ke{u~ npaJ..Ub€ ... WKaJli. 5. KOJIr6cnHIl KH npalllorOTb ... elltY . G. Klli1ra JlelKHTh ••. CTOJli. 7. CTy.n;eltTII si.n;nO'lHSaJlH ... Kapmhax. 8.... IlYT illH llldl.~ IlltlUyTb npo iCTOpilO MicTa. 9. yqapa MH rymiJlH ..• napKY. 10. Mil 3YCTpiJili Jlpyr
1. 3apa3 .amOH (3HaTH), UJ.O B YHisepCHTeri HaB'lalOThcn 6J11!:Jbrw 20 (ABaJl.usm.'i) T1.JcH'I CTY.ll.eHTiB. 2. MOl .n;pY3i paHiwe (BHB'IaTu) YKpaIIlCLJ(Y MOUy . 3. TypJiCTH s'lopa
8*
227
(ormiHYTH) Raw YHiBepcHTer. 4. Choro.Qui MH (ormiHYTH) MyaeJ1, a aasTpa (ormiHYTH) BHcTaBKY. 5 . .:?aBTpa TYPHCTH (ixaTH) Y oo.nopO/K. 6. Y 'lopa MU (cJlyxaTH) KORuepT YKpalRchKo"i OicRi. 7. 3aBTpa MH (CJlyx3T11) ooepy CH aTaJlK3 n OJITaBK3• . 8. PaHiwe fI (aaXOnJJlOBaTHcfI) ¢!YTOOJlOM, a sapas fI (saXOOJIIOBaTlfcH) BOJIeH66.rtoM. 9. MiH 6paT (6y-rH) Y'l.HTeJleM. KOJIH 3aKiH'l.HTh iRCTHTYT . 10. PaRiwe cecTpa (6YTH) CTy.neRTKolO, a Teoep BOHa (cTaTH) JliKa peM. J. Add the appropriate endings: I. BiR CTy.neRT. 3apa3 BiR BHBII ... YKpalHchKY MOBY. 2. MOR cecTpa oHw ... ROBe 33B.llaHHH. 3. MH rOBopHM ... opo HaWY eKcKYPcilO. 4. M u Bllopa 006aIlHJI ... Hoal 3aBOJ{H.5. Y 'lopa rHaT .nHB ... q,yr6oJl, a aaaTpa BiH .!I.HB ... q,iJlbM. 6. 3apaa LI}f{OH cJlyxa ..• pa.n.io, a BBellepi BiR CJlYxa ... KOHuepT. 7. PaR iwe H JlI06 ... 6oKc. 8. MH aaB}f{.!I,H KyOy ..• UiK.3B i KHH/KKM. 9. BiR XO'l ... B'IHTHCR B YHiBepCHTthi. 10. 3.3BTpa MH aYCTpiH . .. Haworo BHKJl3J{a'la.
K. Use the verb of needed aspect in the correct fonn:
I. ll}f{OR .nOSfO .. . CJlOBa. KomI Biu ... "ix. siR Ha2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11.
12.
oHeaB anpasH. ll.I,o TlI poouw? - 51 ... Jlll CTa J{OJ{OMY. OAHU JlHCT H S>Ke .... MH ... KSHTKH H niwnH .no KiHoreilTpy. MH ... Kasy i o iwmi Ha y pOR. 3aBTpa fI n i.ny B YHiBepMiir i ... nnaw.. Y'lopa BiR .nosro . .. JllICTii 6piiTOSi. KOJUf Biu ... Horo, SiR niwoB Ha nOwTy. ll)KOH He OpHHWOS Ha ypOK , 60 si R... MiH 6paT yme ... B WKOJlY. 51 '1;kro ... ueH mYPH<'iJl. Y'lopa A TaKO/K ocr.3UHiH HOMep. MH '1aCTO ... HOrO B YH i sepcHTeri. ChorO.nHi BpilHUi MH SHOBY ... Horo. M H WSHlI,KO ... H OOlxaJlH lIa eKcKYpciIo. BiR 3aS}f{.!I,H ... B pecTopaR!. 51 XOqy TPOXH .... 51 JlI06nJO ... S CMY-.
(B'l"TR, BHB'lHTH) (nHeaTH, HanHcaTlI) (KynysaTH, KyOMTH) (I1HTH, SHI1HTH) (Kyl1ysiiTH, KyOHTH) (rmciiTH, RanHciiTH) (xBopiTH, saxBoplTH) (KiH'lHTH, sa KiHIIHTH) ('1HTarn, I1pOIIHTaTH) (sycTpillaTH, 3yCTp iTH) (o6i.naTH, no06i.naTH) (BillnOIlHsaTH, Si.llnO'lHTH)
ANSWERS
Part 1
Lesson J C.
...:.. MaK, AYO, TaK, TYT ...:.. -
6YKsa, MaMa, Kasa, nanKa, Oa6a, TaTO, ¢K:rro
- .:.... KanYII, u¢e, OIlYK, BO.I(a, 40llTall D. 1. TYTT8TO. 2. TaM nanKa. 3. TaM AY6. 4. TyT 6a08. 5. Bod TYT. 6. TaM NaK. E. (I) J. 6a6a TaN? TaK ,OMa TaM. 2. MaK TYT? TaK, MaK TYT. 3. Kaaa Ta!!!? TaK, daa TaM. 4 • .ayO 1)'T? TaK, AYO TYT. 5. nanKa 1)'T? TaK, minKa T)'T. 6 . OImill TaM? TaK, ¢lo1lT3H TaN. (2) J. lIe OIlYK? OIlYK 1)'T. 2• .fie ¢loKdll? OIlT;\1I T)'T. 3 • .ae q.6To? 6TO T)'T. 4 . .fie sod? BOAa TaM. 5• .fie KanYII? Kallyll TYT. 6 • .fie TiiTO? TaTO TaM. 0. I. MaMa T)'T. 2. Taro Tyr. 3. BMia TaM. 4. OIlYK TaM. 5. TaK, Ka$e TYT, 6, ollrall TaM. 7. MaK 1)'T. 8. TaK, dlla TYT, 9. TaK, aod TaN. H. TYT Ka¢le. TyT tiTO. TyT MaMa. TyT dna, TaM tPolITall. TaM nod. TaM 6
Lesson 2
. c.
-
caa., CII II, Mac
...:.. -
na3a, nHao. nasa, MaCJlO, Oyn K8, CaJlO, Jl8Mn8
-..:.. 3anoA, CTYAeHT, MaKcHM, weH -
..:.. -
,
CTYAeHTKa. AHTIIH8. OYAHnOK, OKC8I1a, OJlena
- - - MOJIOKO D. I. ¢londllll; 2. CTYAenTH; 3. nanKH; 4. MaKH; 5. CMH; 6, 3allo,"{lI; 7. 6YKnH: 8. nbH: 9. CTYl1ellTKHi 10. Kall YH "; 11. 0YAHIIKII; 12, naaH; 13. KnacH; 14, Ay6H; 15. OIlYKH. E. I. l..I,e OyAHIIOK? TaK. 6YAHHOK . .ae OYA""OK? 5Y.l1""OK TaM. 2. l..I,e crY.l1ellT? TaK, CTYAeIlT . .ae CTyAeHT? C1)'AeHT TYT. 3 Ue CHII? TaR, CIIII • .fie CHH? CIIII TaM. 4. Ue 3aBO.ll? TaK, 3aa6A . .ae 3aOO.l1? 3aoo.l1 T)'T. 5. Ue cao.? TaK , CM • .ae caJt? Ca.l1 TaM. 6. Ue KIIac? TaR, KIIac . .fie K,UC? KAae TYT. 7. Ue naBa? TaK, ue naBa . .ae nasa? JIasa TaM, 8. lI,e Jla!ollla? TaK. na!.lIla, .ae JlaMna? J1aMna TaM . 9. Ue 6YJIRa? TaK. 6YJlKa . .ae OyJlKa? 6ynKa 1)'T. 10. Ue M8CJlO? TaK, M8CJlO. lle MaCJlO? MaCJlo TaM. II. Ue MOJlOKO? TaK, MOIIOKO. .ae MOnOKO? MOJIOKO TYT. f. I • .lle CTyAeHT? CTYAellT TyT. A CTYAeHTKa? CryAellTKa TaM. TyT CTyAellT? TaK, TYT CT yo.ellT. A TaN? TaM CTyAeIlTKa. 2 . .ae OynKa? 6YJlKa T)'T. A NOJIOR6? McinoRO TaM. TYT OyJlKa? TaK. TYT CiyJlKa. A TaN? TaM NOIIOK6. 3 • .ae OY.ll.""OK1 5Y.II"IIOK 1)'T. A CII.I1? Ca.ll. TaM. TYT OY.l1HIIOK? TaK, TyT OY.ll.HIlOK. A TaN? TaM Call. 4 • .lle JlasH? JIasll TyT. A ¢loHdH? OHT3H TaM. TyT naBH? TaK, TyT JlasH. A 18N? TaM ¢loHdH • .ae nanKH? nanKH T)'T. A CYMKM? CYMKIi TaM. TyT nanKH? TaK, lYl nanKii. A laM. TaM CYNK" . .fie MnCHM? MaKcHN Tyr. A OKCaHa? OKciiHa TaN. TYT MaKcHM? TaK, TyT MaKcHM. A TaM? TaM OKcalla. H. (1) 1. TaK, ue CM. 2. TaK , 1)'T Ka¢le. 3. OHT8H TaM. 4. TaK, naSH TaM. 5. Taro TYT. 6. CTY.II.elll' TaM. 7. TaK, ue MSKCHN. 8. M0JI9KO TYT. 9. 5y-JiKa TYT. (2) I. CT)'.II.e.IITH T)'T. 2. CeMell TYT. 3. OKcalia TaN.
Lesson 3 C.
"':" lI.iA, CTiJl, .II.eHb, Hi, lie ..:.. -
Aim, TiTKa, 6aibKo, ¢li3HK, Micro. waTH
-...:.. CTiJleUb, IS8H, niJlOT. ceJlO, aiKlIo -
:... -
-
-
KiNH8ra , CKI.II8HOK
...:.. iHCTKTyT, CTaIlioH
E. 1. Hi, ue He 1I~1l2. L1,e crill . 2. Hi, ue He ,IIi,!l. LI.e niTo. 3. HI, ue He crYAeHTH. lJ.e Aim. 4. Hi, ue He MAc.rrO. ll,e I5YJlKa . 5. Hi, ue He aasOA. l.I,e ilICTHT),T. 6. Hi, ue He TirKa. Ue crYAeHT. 7. Hi, ue He B83M. U.e MaHH. 8. H i, ue He can. lle Ka¢/e. 9. Hi, Ile He CMO. Ue ,MiCTO. 10. Hi, ue He Ka!j>e. Ue KJlac. il. Hi, ue He ctyAeHT. Lte niJl6r. 12. Hi, ue He 001.1\. I.J.e CH iJl,3.HOK. F • • fK: CiaTbKO,
cTiJleUb, AiA. 6YJlHHOK. CHiAliKOK, eHH, iHCTHTYr. ,IIeHb, 3aa6.1l
BOHa: KiNuha, M3.rn, TirKa, miaa, 6yJlK3, CT)'AeUTKa, AHniua 80 H6: Ka¢>e, MicTO, MOJIOKO, ceJl6, M3CJlO
G. I. Biu; 2. sQmi; 3. BOIUi; 4.
BOHa; 5. Bin; BOHa; 6. BiK, BOHJi; 7. BOIl6, BOH6. H. 1. Hi, aiu TaM. 2. TaK, lIill TaM. 3. TaK, Bill Tyr. 4. Hi, BOliO TYT. 5. TaK, BOHIi Tyr. 6. Hi, BQH3 T)'T. 7. TaK, BOHO 1')'1'. 8. Hi , DOH3 TyT, I. I. Ue MhH? TaK, MhH. /le BOlla? Bomi TYT. 2. ll.e 6a6a? TaK, CiMa . .lle BOlla? BOlla TaM . 3. ll,e .IILII? TaK, .IIi.ll . .lle Bill? Bill TYT. 4. ll,e .IIiTlI? TaK, .IIim . .lIe BOllli? BOHII TaM. 5. ll,e niJl6T? TaK,
nJJl6T . .lle lIiH? Bill TaM. 6. ll,e ~i3UK? TaK, ~i3UK. lle Biu? BiH TaM. 7. ll,e crY.IIeHT? TaK, crY.IleHT . .lle siu? BiH TYT. 8. ll,e Micro? TaK, Miem. Ile 80116'1' 80116 TYT. 9. lI,e KiMH.iTa? TaK, KiMHiTa . .lle OOHa? Boua TYT. 10. lI,e Ka¢.e? TaK, Ka¢e . .lIe BOIl6? Bou6 TaM. 11. lI,e 3aB6.ltH? TaK, 3aB6J1,u . .lIe OOHII? BOHII TaM. 12. U,e eriJJ? TaK, eriJi. lle siH? BiH TyT. K. 1. Hi, Ite ce.n.6. 2. Hi, SiH TaM. 3. TaK, BOIIII TaM. 4. Hi, SOUII TaM. 5. TaK, aiH TYT. 6. H i, soua TYT. 7. TaK, sia TYT. 8. H i, ue lie Clli.llaHOK.ll,e 06iJl,. 9. TaK, Bill TYT. 10. TaK, 80116TYT. 11. Hi, Bill TyT.
Lesson 4
c.
.:..- -
R, MiA, Tsil1, TH, .aiM I(II1s, CyKIIR, M'RCO, .IIR.IlbKO
- .:.... My3eA, BOl(iil, MOR, KOCTIOM, (jacel"iH, Moi, ciW'R , TBOR, Moi, TBoi, cooT, MocKsa, IOnaK ....:. - -
R6Jt.YKO, SyJlHI.l.A
- - -
KHRUHIi
- - - MY3HKallT D. • 111: KillS, MY3tHI, IOHaK, (jaceilH , BOl(iA, JlIiJJ,bKO, KllJlHHII, My3I1KaHT, KOCTKlM BOlla: CYKHR, MOCKa3, cbt 'Ji, ByJlHUR, KIIRHKa BOHO; M'JiCO, li6.nYKo E. I. A; 2. i; 3. i; 4. A; 5. 11; 6. i; 7. i; 8. i. f. (I) l. MiA; 2. Moli; 3. MiA; 4. Moli; 5. M~; 6. Mot; 1. Moli; 8. MiA; 9. M~; 10. Moi; I I. MiA; 12. Mof; 13. foliA; \4, Moli; 15. Mot; 16. Mill. ~l~';L_&~~~_;~_~~~_&~';L_~_
II. TsiA; 12. TooT; 13. niH; 14. Tsoli; 15. n~; 16. TlliA. G. 1. lI,e Tllili 06iA? TaK, ue Mili o(Ii.ll. Hi, ue He MiA 06i". lI,e Tllili 06i.A, 2. TaM Moli KiMHba? TaK, TaM TBOR KIMllha. Hi, TaM He Tsoli KiMM3Ta. 3. lI,e TooE RMYKO? TaK, ue MoE: IlMYKO. Hi, ue He MoE: RMyKO. Ue TlloE: R6.nYKO . 4. Ue MoE: ¢mo? TaK, ue TlloE: ¢mo. Hi, ue He Toot ¥ro. ll.e MoE: ¢&ro. 5. TYT
MOR Killa? TaK, TyT Tooli KaSa. Hi, TyT He TBOR KaSa. TyT ~oli Kaaa. 6. Ll,e TaiA cTiJleub? TaK, ue MiA criJleub. Hi, ue lie MIIi cTiJleUb. U.e ToiA criJleUb. 7. Ti.:: MOr Sa9H? TaK, TyT Toot a.hl!. Hi, TyT lie Tooi Oa31!. TYT Mof ahll. 8. TaM TIIOf llailKII? TaK, TaM MOj llallKIi. Hi, TaM lie MoT nallKIi. TaM TsoT nallKIi. H. (I) 1.2.3.I. 1._ -
.lle Tsof Al.ll i (ja(ja? Mof .IIil!- i 6a6a TyT. .lle TBOr TiTKa A .llJI.IIbKO? Mot ThKa H Ali.abllO TaM. .lle ,TsoT 6iTbKO Ii MaTII? Mor ()3TbKO Ii MaTII TYT.
lI.e not Micro? TaK, MoE:. .lle so1l6? BOll6 TyT.
(2) 1.- .lle ~lOt 63.Cia H AiA?
2._ 3._
Tsoti 6aCia Tyr, a TsiA AiJl, TaM. .lle MO'1 ll,5IJI,bKO H TiTKa? TaiA l(tim.KO 1)'T, a noli TiTKa TaM. .lle Mot (jaTbKO II MaTH? Tsili (jaTbKO TYT, a Tsoti MaTI! TaM.
2.- U,e TsiA .aiM? TaK, Miii. .lIe sill? - BiH TyT.
3.-
U,e To01 .!liTH? - TaK, Iowt. - He ooHIi? _ BOIIII TaM.
1(. 1. Hi, ue CCJl6. 2. Hi. sill TaM. 3. Hi, oill TaM. 4. BOIlIl Tyr. 5. TaK, sOHIi TYT. 6. BOllli TaM. 7. Hi, ue 06il(. 8. TaK, TyT CYIl. 9. BOH6 Tyr.
230
Lesson 5
c.
-
:1[10, mo, Te}((, lIaw, '1l1lt Mil, all, nJiam lIIa~a, lIIy6a, JlOlKKa, WKMa, xaTa, nJloma, Hawa, ixHili, 30WHT, wanKa, '1aWKB, V'IeHb. nllwyrb, KIIII}((Ka
...:. -
- .:.... lTilllKaK, ltO'lKa. '11111, nllwy --'. - -ltiB'IIIHa, CJlyxalO, ITHWeTe - - - BHlIMKa, nllcaTlI, '1I1TaTH, '1HTalO
,
- - - DIIKJlaJJ;a'l D. IIhl: 36mHT, niltll(llll, nJlam, DHKJlaJlli'l, HilK, Y'IeHb BOila: wa<Jla, wyOa, IIHH}((lIa,lIia'lillla, 1I0'lKa, Jl6}((Ka, '1aWKB, XllTa, ITJlOmB, WKMa, SlIlte.nKa, WanKa ilOilO: Micro, CM6, Ka~e E. (I) [. lIawe: 2. lIawa; 3. lIaw; 4. Halll; 5. Haw; 6. lIallli; 7. Hliwa; 8. Haw; 9. lIallli; 10. Haw . E lIallla. . (2) 1. Flawa; 2. B3111; 3. BaWe; 4. sliwa; 5. aawi; 6. Flawa; 7. Bawi; 8. Baw; 9. aliwa; 10. aawi. (3) 1. l'XI!i; 2. fxue; 3. j'xII}I; 4. fXHil'l; 5. fX H€; 6. hllll: 7. fXllili: 8. fxue; 9. 'i'xlli; 10. ixlill. O. 1. LI.e Mot WaITKH. 2. Il.e hfli 6yltHIIKH. 3. TyT Hawi xaTH. 4. TaM Taof CHHH . 5. Il,e Bawi lt6'1KII. 6. LI.e Mof JIO}((KH. 7. TYT TBOf KfllIlKKH. 8. LI.e Hawi WKOnIl. 9. LJ.e Bawi iflCTIITYTII. 10. Ue ;'xlli cTillbU i. H. I. LI.e Baw 6ymlf101l? TaK, ue Miil (Haw) 6Yll. HI/OK. Hi, Ite He Miil (Halll) 6Y11HII01I . 2. Ue uawa wa~a? TaK, lie Moli (HaWa) wa't13. Hi, ue lie Moli (llama) wa~a . 3. Ue Bawa wy6a? TaK, Ite Moli (1i8wa) wY6a. Hi, ue lie Moli (HaWa) wy6a. 4. Ue Baw CTiJl? Tall, lie Mili (lIaw) CTiJi. Hi, Ite He Mill (Haw) crill. 5. Ue BaLtla LtlanKa? TaK. ue MOR (HaWa) wOnKa. Hi, Ite I{e MOR (nawa) lIIanlla. 6. Ue aawa CYKI{II? TaK, u.e MoA (Hallla) CYKIIII. Hi, lie I{e MoA (llawa) CYKIIII. 7. Ue Baw WIIIHT? TaK, ue Mili (Ha!!!) 30!l!HT. Hi. ue lie Mill (Halll) 36LtlHT. 8. Ueo Bawa wIIOna? TaK, ueo MoA (llawa) wKOna. Hi, ue lie MoA (llawa) WKMa. 9. Ue BaWe q.6ro? TaK, ue MOO (flawe) ¢lOTO. Hi, Ite lie MOO (HaWe) ¢xlTO. 10. Ue Baw IIOCT1()M? TaK, l{e Mill (lIaw) 1I0CTtb..... Hi, Ite lie Mill (1I3W) KOCTIb ..... 11. LI.e flawa KIIIl}((Ka? Tall, ue MOR (llawa) KflH lKIIB. Hi, ue lie MO,R (llawa) 1If1lllKKa. 12. Ue 8;11U KJl3C? T;lII. ue MiM (lIalll) KJlac. Hi. ue He Mill (fl3W) KIl3C. I. I. '1IIr? 2. 'lilA? 3. 'lilt? 4. 'lilA? 5. 'IliA? 6. '1llil? 7. 'IliA? 8. '1llfi? 9. 'lilt? 10. '1HE? J. (I) 1. '11111? MOll wyOa; 2. '11l11? MOll wanlla; 3. 'IliA? MiA IJJlaUl: 4. 'IIIM? Mili ni.ll)KaK; 5. 'IliA? IoWR IIII1Ma: 6. '111M? Mili SOW liT; 7. '11l11? MOll lt6wlla; 8. 'IliA? MOll KHK}((Ka; 9. 'IliA? Mili lIi}((; 10. '1l1ll? .'.lOR Jl6lKlla: 1J. '1I1R? MOR '1awlla; 12. '11111? MOti BII11eJlKa . (2) 1. xro? lliB'IIIUa; 2. 1lI0? JlaMna; 3. xro? ltilt; 4. UlO? '1alllKa; 5. xro? 11iTII; 6. XTO? IOlIall; 7. UlO? 36wHTIl; 8. xro? CTyllCHTII; 9. 1lI0? wy6a; 10. xm? OaTbIlO; 11. wo? KOCTIOM; 12. xro? 636a. K. I. a; 2. TelK; 3. a; 4. a; 5. Te}((; 6. a: 7. a; 8. a: 9. TelK; 10. Te}((. L 1. TaK, Bill '1l1rae. 2. TaK, BOUH '1J1TaIOTb. 3. Hi, BOUa '1J1Tae. 4. Hi, BOlla nHwe. 5. Hi, Bill cJlYxae. 6. Hi, BOHa mlwe. 7. Hi, BOIIK CJlYxalOTb. 8. TaK, BOIllI ITKWytb. M. Xm '1ude? I, 5, 9. Xm ITHwe? 2, 4, 7. Xro CJlyxae? 3, 6, 8, 10. N. 1. nKwe, '1111310; 2. '1KTae, CJlyxae; 3. nHwYTb, '1KTalOTb'; 4. '1I1Taelll, cJlyxalO; 5. '1IlTalO, CJlYXileTe: 6. CJIyxaeMo, ITHWeMO, '1 I1Tae.\lO. P. (I) 1. TaK. 2. TaK, Bill TYT. 3. Tyr llitH. 4. 8 0116 TaM. 5. BOlla TaM. 6. Hi, BOUK CJlYX3I0Tb. 7. !Y''1ellb nHwe. 8. TaK, BOHa '1I1Tae. 9. BOHIi Tyr. 10. BOIIH TaM. (2) I. Ue KiMllata. 2. 80116 TYT. 3. Bill TYT. 4. BOHa TaM. 5. TYT CTYllCHTJI. 6. BOHIi TyT. 7. BOHK TaM. 8. CTYlleHT '1HTae. 9. CTYllCIITKH cJlYxalOTb. 10. CTYllellT mlwe.
Lesson 6
C.
.:... 6paT, CHp, wap~, TeKCT .:... -
,
pIIOa, KapTa •.napTa, pY'lKa, CJlOBO, BiKHa, CeJla, lK IITII, CTiliTe
- - cecTpa, B3YTIH, lKYP"all , CTOIO. CH.Il)KY. JlelKY, ypOK, '1IlTait, MicTa, lKliBY .:.... - - PaJlio, H6JEYKO - - - CroHTII, CIIltiTII , Jle}f{aTH, 3aB.!I;aHIIII . '1HTaitTe - - .:.... p06iTI!IIK, illlKellep, lKllBeMO - - - - - onOBillauHH, Bi)1Il0BiltaTIl , p03noeiltaTII 231
D. liM: CHP, CipaT, p06iTHHK. iH)f(eHep, wap¢!, ypOK. leKeT BOtti: cecTpa, KapTa, mipT3, PY'l.K3. pH6a 8OHO: onoBi,,8HHH, pam.io, oayrrli, CJlOBO, 38B,!(8HlUl f . ( I) I. MIA; 2. Moll; 3. M~; 4. MOt; 5. MIA; 6. 1oI~. (2) 1. Haw; 2. Haw; 3. Hawa; 4. miwi; 5. miwi; 6. Kawa. F. I. Hawi 6pam - p06iTHHKH. 2. IJ,e T80t onoBiAaHHR. 3. Ixui CecTPH - iH)I(eHepH. 4. Mo1 eHHIi )l(HB)rTb TYT. 5. Bawl cMa TaM. p. IJ,e MOY lKy.,pH3.rtH. 7. TYT hUI 8[KH8. 8. Haw! 46'1.KII - CTY' .. eHTHH . 9. Mor 6parn nliwYTb. 10. TBOI 36wHTH .nelK3Tb 1')'T. G. IUo ue? 1,2,4,6,7,8,10,12. Xro ue? 3, 5, 9, II. I. pY'lKa; 2. CliP; 3. cecTpa; 4. KapTa; 5. 6paT; 6. wap¢l; 7. mipTa; 8. *YPHM; 9. iH)f(em~p; 10. pa. J1.io; II. PooiTH"K; 12. 'IawKa. H. I. H; 2. BiH; 3. BOHa ; 4. BOHIi; 5. Mit; 6. 8K,.II; 7. 8086; 8. BOHa; 9. BOllli; 10. TH. I. ( I) l. JleJKHTb; 2. JlelK.!hb, Jle)KHTb; 3. Jle>KHW; 4. J1e>Klltb; Jle>KHTh; 5. Jle)KMTe; 6. Jle>Ky. (2) I. CU-!l-HTb; 2. C~AHTh; 3. ~M.zuITb; 4. CMAUTe,. CMAMMO; 5. CUA>KY; 6. CU.zuIw. (3) I. Cro"iTb; 2. croITh; 3. croi"Th, croHTb; 4. CroiUl; 5. croiTe, Crol",O; 6. CroHn.. J. l. CroITb? lIawKa crorTh. 2. Xro croi"Th? CTYAeHTH CTOHTb. 3. Xro cu.zujTh? nfTu CHAHTb. 4. mo Jte>KHTb? 36wHT Jle>KIiTb. 5.lllo CroITb? MiKH CTOIiTb. 6. XTO Crohb? JI.iB'l.HHa CTOITh. 7. lilo Jle· >KIiTb? Hi>K Jle>KIiTb. 8. Xro CHAHTh? JI.iA CKAIiTh. K. l. cTOfTb, Jle>KIiTb; 2. Jle>KaTh , Jle)KIiTb; 3. cTOi'Tb, cTOliTb; 4. croiTh; 5. Jle>KiiTb; 6. crofTb, Crohb; 7. Jle)KIln., Jle>KIiTb; 8. Jle>KiiTb. L. 1. CH.zuITb, 'l.HTiie; 2. crol"Tb, cJlyxae; 3. CH.IIHTb, CJlyxalOTh; 4. >KUBeNO. >KHB;Yn.; 5. nHW)'Tb, 4U' TAIOTb; 6. posnoBi.ll8!o, CJlyxaew; 7. ne>KttTb, Jle>KaTb; 8. CHJJ)KY, crofTbj 9. BiAJIOBiAae; 10. cuAliw; 11. 4uTiie; 12. miwe, nliwere. M. 1. CHAtt! CH.IIiTbI CHAIMO! 2. CnyxaAI CJIyxaArel CJIyxaAMol n uwli1 nllwfTbl nH wiMO! 3. P03nOBiAaAl PosnoBiA.ilirel P03noBiAIiAMoI4. BiAnoBiAaAl BiArioBiAliArel Bi.llnoBiAiilblO1 5. ne>KH i '1.11' TiiA! ne>KiTb i 4HTaArei ne>KiMo i 4ltTallNol 6. CTill1 CTiArel CTiAMOI
mo
Lesson 7
C.
...:. Apyr, xni6 ...:. -
rYA3HK, raHOK, Jli>KKO, ollRr, njKap, POOHW, raltHa, mOOHTb
- ..:.... JlI06.1l1O, naJlbTO, HOro, poCiJrlO, ii, BaC IIJlb .:.... - -
nOApyra, POOIIMO, POOllTe, moollre
- - -
raSeT8, KynylO, KllilrapHR
- - - MarasHH, racT'polloM - - - - KynYOtO, rypTO>KHTOK - - - ...:. YHisepMa r D. • iH; BacHm" XJli6, Mara3HII, Y4 Hre.nb, l1pyr, rYASIIK
BOlla; rasera, nOApyra, KHurapHII . Y41ire.nbKa BOH6; naJIbTO, JlbKKO E. I . Aor6; 2. A!>ro; 3. i~; 4. Aor6; fl. 0'; 6. if; 7. Aor6; 8. i1or6. F. 1. Horo; 2. i"xldli; 3. lioro; 4. H; 5. lIaw; 6. MoE; 7. lio r6; 8. TOOl", 9. sawe, 10. if. Q. Xro u.e? 1,3,6. 7. UJ.o ue? 2, 4, 5, 8, 9. I. JlfKap; 2. B3yrrli; 3. p06iTHIiK; 4. KHH>KKa; 5. ra3eTa; 6. ilt>KeHep; 7. Y4Hre.nb; 8. MarasHH; 9. OJlllr. . H. l. B41ireJlb; 2. Y'lIire.n bKa; 3. Y'llire.nb; 4. Y'l.lireJlb; 5. B'IlheJlbKa; 6. B'IHreJlb; 7. B'l.HreJlbKa. I. ( 1) J. Kynye; 2. KynylO; 3. KYll ye; 4. KynyeMo; 5. Ky llyere; 6. KynYlOTb; 7. Kyn yew, KynYIO. (2) 1. JliOM.o; 2. mooHTb; 3. Jllo6HTb; 4. mooHTb; 5. Jl IOOHW, JI!OOUTb; 6. JltOOJtHTb; 7. JI!OOHre; 8. JI!OOHTb. J. I. Bu m06HTe I.\e Micro? TaH, H .IIY>Ke JlJOI'\JrIO i{e Micro. 2. BH ni06HTe onoBil1allllll? TaK, II Jl0Ke JlOOmo onOBi.llaHIIJI. 3. 811 JIIb6HTe KHH>KKIl? TaK, JI Jlr>Ke JlOOmb KIIH>KKIi . 4. BH Jli06HTe ceno? TalC, H .110Ke JlOOmb cem), 5. 8H JI!OOHTe MOJIOKO? TaK, II l1Y>Ke JII06mo MOJIOKO. 6. 8H mOOHre KaBYHH? TaK, n l1Y>Ke m06J1.o KasYHH . K. l. Hi, II He JlIo6-n.o cJlyxaTH pa.a.io. 2. Hi, BOHIi He JltOOJtllTb '1HTaTH TeKcTH. 3. Hi, 8iH He JllOOHTb posnoBi.l(!TH.4. Hi, BOHa lie mooHTb BiAnODi.ll3.ru ypOK. 5. Hi, DiR He JlIOOHTb KynYBaTH o.llllr. 6. Hi, fl He JlIo6-n.o nHcaTH.
232
L (I) I. ll1.o 101M p66HMO? 2. mo 8MpMHTC? 3. mo aiM pOOIITb? 4. lll.o SOH' pMIITb? 5. lUo " po6l11o? 6. IUo TH p66HW? 7. lIla BOH!! p66nll.Tb? (2) I. lllo p66HTb MaTH? 2. mo pM"Tb 6aTbKO? 3. mo pMHTb lliB'IHHa? 4. m o pMHTb IOllaK? 5. lUo p66nHTb AfTH? 6. lll,o pooHTb AlA? 7. mo pooHTb 6ii6a? 8. lll.o pOOJUITb CTYAeHTH? M. I. ll1.o BOHa pMHTb? BOHa 'IUdE KliHlKKY. 2. ll1.o aiK pMHTb? BiH miwe. 3. IDo SOHII pOOJHITh? BOllli KynYlOTb B3ynA. 4. IUo BOH.!! pM!!Tb? BOHa KY~i€ M'l'iCO. S.ma BOIUi p66JUITb? BOHIi '1}1T3IOTb KHH}f(KY. 6. IUo BiM p6tiHTb? Bill Kynye KHIIJKKII. 7. lUo BOHa pooHTb? BaHa c.rtYxae piAio. 3. lUo 80Hli p66JUITb? 80Hli nliwYTh.
Lesson 8 .....: 'lali, Micr, 84yeb, BlKC, me
B.
...:.... -
pi'l.K3, S'IJiWeR, Jl,06pe, TlOPHJl, TPOXH, B.!10M3
- "':""llHinpo ..:.... -
-
-
....:... -
B'IIiTHCH, JtAKylO , BH6a'lTe
Be'lepll , TapiJlK3. norallO, npawolO, A06pHAeHb, OYAI> JlaCK3, K3Haa;eUb
- -...:.. JliKapi - - - _ y
npaWOBaTK, pOaMOBJIRTH, YKpaiHeU:b, POCillKKH
- - - ....:.. - no-yflpaiKcbflll C. 8iK: .nHinpo, MicT, '10J10BiJt, aHrJliel\b, YKpai"KeUb, I'OTMb, neHcioHep BOlla: plKKa; 9. cYKui; 10. Y'lHi; II. dpTH; 12. cena; 13. Y'lHTeJl i; 14. nJlawl; 15. BIKHa; 16. BY.nHUi; 17. dM'i; 18. wKo.rm; 19. CTiJlbUi; 20. My3ei; 21. n.nowi. E. I. H i, u:e '1aWKa. 2. Hi, lie oCiiJ.. 3. Hi, u:e plKeHep; 2. Jl IKap; 3. CTiJl; 4. YKKa; 12. cTiJlellb; 13. TapUtK8; 14. poCiiTHHK; IS. JlbKKO; 16. J13WHHK. G. (I) l. Baw; 2. BaWa; 3. Bawi; 4. BaWa; 5. Baw; 6. Bawa; 7. Baw; 8. s3wL WI. _OL_Ld~_U&_O~_._a_a_u~_
rol._;L_;L_;~_&_;~.i;._a_;a_;~_
(4) J. CHJ1HTb, Ke; 2. YlHe; 3. BlHe; 4. YlHe. (3) I. a.n.owa; 2. YJ16MS; 3. YA6ws; 4. a.n.6MS. ,K. I. POOMOBJI!JO; 2. ppaulOE, B'IYCH;~. p03noBiA~e, CJly~aJOTb; 4. CH,[IHM6, ~03MOBJui€MO; &. Kynye, KynyJOTb; 6. CHJl)Ky, nHilly; 7. Jle>KHTb,
Lesson 9 II. •. Micro KHIs; 2. pi'lKa .nHinp6; 3. MicT; 4. BYJlHUR XpeWaTHI(; 5. Miil AiM; 6. aiKtlo; 7. KiM; fHha; 8. CTiJl, cTiJleUb; 9. JlI}I(l(o; 10. illlKellep; II . MiAcHII; 12. Bill; 13. iIiCTIITyT; 14. yuiHepC IITeT; IS. MiA, 8luiTeJlb; 16. MiA J1iA- JlIKap. . IV. I. Apyr Tapac; 2. CTYAeHT; 3. 9aa,[liHHR; 4. '1I1TiE onoBiA3mlR, 5. nOJlpyr.I, Crol Tb cni1l8HoK; 7. BOAa; 8. nae-ra; 9. Marll '1I1Tae ra3eTH; 10. Y'lHTMb 'IHde TeKCT . 3aB6,l~ ; 11. lIiAnOaiJ1aeMO; 12. Taro, po(iiTHHK.
233
VI. I. )l(IIBYTb, llAllblW, ThKaj 2. Y'IaTbUI, AITII ; 3. Aill, CTiJl, CT1JU\Ub; 4. CKl))I(iTb, OYll.b JlOC Ka, 6AlIr; 5. n6pllll, AAI
XIV.
.:... TeKCT, criJl, OpaT, KJlaC, XJliO, CIIII, .!lpyr, Micr , lIiM. wap<jl ..:.. _ 0Y KBa, ¢OTO, MicTO, Ilal>tnll, WKOJIll, (jIiallK , 1I1TII, wanKa, xan, pi'lKll, wYOll _:.... OllyK , BOlIll, CTyllCHT, Cbt'R, 06iA, AO'lKa, Ka(jle, CTiJiCUb, J'OT('Jlb
X V I. "':' -
- SyJlIIUll, nOll.pyra, paaio
.- :.... - CTyliCIITKll, Clli.!l,llHOK, KiMHllTll, BIIACJlKa. aaBllaHHlI _ _ :.... illiKCIlCP, KOBOllca, pecTOpaH, OJIiseUb. iHCTHTYT, Mllraallll, MOJIOKO, 'lOJlOaiK Part II Lesson J A. Xroue? 1,4, 8, 10. illo ue? 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9. B. 8111: cyelA, ,Ullinp6, H6Mep, KliiB, fill; BOHli: I<paIlIll, BllJIiall, lllll<era, TyplicTKll , npQ¢leciR; 80110: allall6MCTBO, npbB Il u<e, TllKei. D. I. T)'pIiCTII; 2. rOTbJi; 3. CYKHi; 4. KJlIO'lI; 5. BtlJli3KII; 6. OJI ieu!; 7. illiKelleplI; 8. CecTPII; 9. "'¥3e!; 10. CY~~H; II. elM"i; 12. nJlou
Lesson 2 C• .(1) I. npll.lIJOBMll; 2. l
Lesson 3 8. I. 06i,!lllTHMCMO; 2. CJIyxaTHMYTb; 3. KynYBaTHMe; 4. AHBHTHMeTbcR; 5. OrJllt.a.aTHMe; 6. siAno· 'I)!SiITHMY· C. I. OfJlIl.a.aB, Oyne OrJlJlllaTlI, OfJlJlaaTHMe; 2. nHcMa, 6YAe nHCaTH, nttdTHMe; 3. KynYSaB, 6Y.!le K)'nYBlITlI , l
'"
D. 1. 6y,ne orJUIJlaTH, orJlSlAaTHMe; 2. 6Yll.Y nlicaTIl, "HcihHMy; 3. 6YJlCUl 06iJlaTH, 06i,naTHMew; 4. 6YAere pOOKTH. p06HTHMere; 5. 6Ylle CJIYXBTH, CJlyxaTHMe; 6. 6YJl.cre kill, l'cTHMere; 7. 6YLleMo IIIlTH, miTHMeMo; 8. I"iYAYTb lliJlnO'lHnaTH, BiAflO'lHMTHMYTb.
E. I. X64Y; 2. lIo'le; 3. x04e; 4. xO'le; 5. XO'leTe; 6. XO'lyTb; 7.
x6'1e~lO;
8. XO'lCIll.
Lesson 4 A. I. na; 2. 11K!; 3. RKe; 4. IlKHA; 5. sm!; 6. IlKii"; 7. liKe; 8. IIXi. B. I. lloBIiA; 2. HOBa; 3. HOBe; 4. 1I0BI; 5. HOBI; 6. rapid; 7. rapHe; 8. nlpuli»; 9. rapMa; 10. Be' miKe; 11. ueJllixi; 12. BCJlIiKa; 13. BeJlliKIIH, SeJlItKHil; 14. oeJllil'H1l:; IS. BCJlHKHA. D. 1. RKliii, BeJlHKHil 'm MaJleHbKH!l; 2. IlId, HOBI 'III crap!; 3. liKe, BeJlHKC 'Iii MaJleHbKe; 4. IIKIiA. nipHilli
'Iii
8. IIKi, E. F. G.
Ilosi 'Ill cTap\. I. KOTp.!l: 2. KOTPHH; 3. KOTpa; 4. KOTpa; 5. KOTpi; 6. KOTpC. I. nepwi; 2. nepwHA; 3. IH:!pwa; 4. nepwe; 5. nepw
HCraPHliJi; 5. lid, cmpa
'Iii
!lOBa; 6. !lKlii!, BeJlltKHH 'III MaJleUbKHil; 7. liKe,
nope
'lit
HOBC;
Lesson 5 A. 1. HanHc3TH; 2. J<:ymlTH: 3. npHfoTysaTII; 4. n04aTH; 5. noo6iltaTH: 6. npo4HTaTH; 7. si,an04IiTH; 8. 3P03YMiTH. B. 1. npHforysan3; 2. np04HTas; 3. KynllnH; 4. SP03YM IS; 5. saKil!4llnH . D. I. H3nHwy; 2. noo6i.u.a€Mo; 3. np04HTalOTb; 4. nocnyx3e; 5. npllroTY£w; 6. nO'll!!:!; 7. (Ii,ano'1lllleMO; 8. 93Ki1l411re; 9. KynJ1l0, Kynllw; 10. n04HYTb. E. I. 411TalO, 6YJJ.Y qlln!irll ('1HT3T1t1oIY); 2. II
Lesson 6 A. 1. ,!IHH>KJ<:y; 2;: se'l~plO; ~: :"u~TIl;<4 . crseHip; 5; nie,Hlo; 6. MOp03U~0; 7... Bnpasy: ~. M),3CH. E. I. LM6, LCTb, Inll, La; 2. ICH, LM, In3, rn3; 3. n e, n IOTb, nHa, nHJlH; 4. LCTb, n 10; IJla, nHS; 5. icTb, iCTb, n'e; 18, la, nHna; 6. 1M, "icTb, IS (t'la), IB; 7. inHTb, ;'nll; 8. icli, 1M, 113 (L~a), Til ("i·nEl). f . 1. I5oPIU, ",'lico, .II€'1HIO; 2. Kahy; 3. s3peHII KH, cMeTiiHY; 4. Koa63cy; 5. pliiK3HKY, MMOKO: 6. KYPKY; 7. pll6y, c3n3T; 8. 'I3H, tiK; 9. $pyKTIl, Tiere'lKa; 10. XYCTKY, 1l3MltcTO; II. KIlIi>KKy , >Kypuan.
Lesson 7 A. I. .liKe H3MIlCro; 2. .IlKi MaKIl: 3. .IlKY CYMJ<:Y; 4. .IlKY XycrKY ; 5. .IlK"H KOCnO)I: 6. .IlKHrI K6JLip; 7. .IlKY Moay; 8. nKHH $inbM. B. I. 1I0aliH uiKallllH $illbM; 2. CIlII€ 113MIlCro ii 61ny CYMKY; 3. YKpal"IICbKY MOBy; 4. YKpai' uCb Ki CTpaal!; 5. 1I0BIlH uidslIH lKypuan; 6. YKpal'HcbKY niclIlO; T. Klii"SCbKllf'i ytliseIJCIlTCr: B. raptly CYMKy; 9. UiKasi OMBi4auHn: 10. uid811A MyseH . .c. (I) 1. rapui K8IrH; 2. raptly CYMKY; 3. raptl Hf'i KOCTIOM; 4. rjplle tlaMllcro; 5. raplly CyKulO; 6. rapHa ByJlllun. (2) 1. UiKaallf'i ljliJlbM; 2. UiKaBi KIIII>KKIl; 3. uiKjae onoaiMHlln; 4. uiK3.sy KIIIl>KKy; 5. uiJ<:aBIIH MY3Cf'i; 6. uiK8a3 r33m. D. I. 41110 KIIHiKKy; 2. 'IHt onoBi,n.alllln; 3. 'Iltt Micro; 4. 'IIIH My3eA; 5.
Lesson 8 B. I. (iaTI>K8 II 6pATa; 2. JlPY>KHHY A. cHHa; 3. npyra: 4. Y4HTeJlSl; 5. nOllPyry: 6• .II.o'lK9; 7. KOJJ· rOcn HIlUJO; 8. KaH8.nu.ll. D. I. TeCie; 2. MeHE!; 3. Aor6; 4. ix; 5. flOC; 6. if; 7. Aor6; 8. eac. E. I. Aor6; 2. if; 3. If; 4. ix; 5. Aor6; 6. "ix. F. I. 'IHA6ro; 2. '18 .0; 3. llKHli; 4. llK6ro; 5. "aI1.6ro; M16ro; 6. 'IlIl16ro; 7. '1 HMro; 8. IIK6ro; 9. '11110; 10. IIKHA. G. 1. Mor6 MTbKa; 2. Mil! HosliA lKypmu; 3. HaWOrO cTap6ro BlllUlaAa'la; 4. tXHbOro .l\HAbKa; 5. Haw nipHld\ niM ; 6. BaWOrO MaJleHbKoro cHlla; 7. Aoro 8tlllTeJUI; 8. hlliA ltosllA iHCTHT:Yr; 9. T80ro CTap6ro APyra ; 10. Haw My3M; 11. if CTap)' M.!hip; 12. mor66pATa.
Lesson 9 . ~. ,I. ~AeM6. HWJ1H; 2. IlAy1"b1 AWfIl; ~. ille, iw6p; 4 . flp.ern, ~WOB (Awila) , iUlY. li wos (ftl.!lJIa);
5. IAe, lWJIa; 6. A.Il.eTe, HWJ1 H; 7. lAY. I xaa, 8. taere. IXaJlH, rl(eMO, lXaJlH; 9. J,!le, haB; 10. fne, fXaJla;
11. f,u,em, has; 12. bYTb, haJIJl. 8. 1. lIimJl H, niJl.e~lO; 2, niWJlH, niD,YTb; 3, niwos"lIme; 4. niwoB (ni~A), nmem, lI iw6s (niwJlA). niAY; 5. niwJl3., nme; 6. niWJIH , nl,nere: 7, nohas (nol'xaJla), noY,D;Y: 8. nol'XaJlM, no'illere, nOfXaJlH, notAeMo: 9. nohas, noIlle; 10. nO'lxllJla, noIlle; I I. nofxas (nohMa), noi"n,ew: 12. noi"XaJlH , nofn,yTb, F, 1, by s YKiaepcHTe-r; 2. AJ\eMo B pe<;TOpaM; 3. jAere B napK a66 Ha nJl II>K; 4. AllYTb, An,yTb Ha KOIl· ll,ePT, IilleMo S Ki1l6; 5, be Ha po66ry; 6. i"lleMo H3 eKcKypcilo; 7. T.ay,-b H3 BJiCT3BK}': 8. fxas. Ixas: 9. ni wJl Ii B pecropan: 10. niw6s Y Ka¢le; 11. nin,e s YHiaepcl-ITe-r; 12, niwm1 K3 CTrutioK; 13. noixMH lIa eKcKypcho; 14. nohanH B KP II M; 15, llOtllY lIa nJl}llK; 16. notxas Y roP II; 17. noin,ew Ha saBon,; 18. noixaJIa Ha nOwTY. G. I. XOIDKY, XO)lJiB (xoAJfJla); 2. X6llHMO, XOAJfJlH; 3. XOAHTb, xOD,JiJla; 4. X6D,HTh, XOD,HB; 5. X6JI"IITb, XOAJfJlH; 6. hD,HMO, i"sllJlJlH; 7, fSD,HTb, bASB; 8. hAHTb, fSllHJla; 9. 'IlKIDKY, fSAHS (tsllHJla); 10. fsllHre , isJl.HJIH, hAHMO, hn,HJlH, H. I. XOJl,lKy; 2. HWOB (AwJla); 3. xOAJiTK; 4. IiwJlII ; 5. XOaHTH; 6. X6llIlTh; 7. h AH MO; 8. haJJH; 9, i'SAHTH; 10. hARTb; II. t)KJl)KY; 12. hn,HTH. I. J. H3 YK pafllY: 2. s r6p H; 3. Ha 4 0plle M6pe; 4. s KapnaTH: 5. lIa KOIlUePT; 6. Y napK; 7. lIa aliCTaBKy: 8. 113 cTaa,ioll; 9. Y KP HM; 10. B MYSti!.
Lesson 10 A, J. npo KOro: 2. npo K6ro; 3. npo wo; 4. IIpO 010; 5, IIpO w.o; 6, npo KOro; 7. npo K6ro; 8. npo w.o. 8. 1. Kor6; 2. npo w.o; 3. npo K6ro; 4. npo 1ll0; 5. Ko ro; 6. npo IUO; 7, IUO. D. 1. npo Melle; 2. ilor6; 3. BaC; 4. i'1; 5. npo Hei; 6. npo Hboro; 7, Mo ro; 8, reM; 9. npo liHX; 10. IX. E. I. cecTep; 2, cKuia; 3. y'l.eUHl.l,b; 4. npo .ll.O'lOK ; 5. IIPO MareplB; 6. BIIKJl3A3'1iB; 7. npo waxTapill; 8. CipaTiB; 9. cry.ll.eHTOK; 10, KH nll. F. I. Y SiBTOPOK; 2. Y n'lITHKUJO; 3. B cyCi6Ty; 4. y Hen,!.JIIO; 5. B 'Ienep; 6. Y nOKellinoK; 7. B cepeay. O. ( I) 1. niB Ha WOCTY ; 2 . .ll.SaHaa.IJ.IITa ; 3. niB Ha .ll.CCllTY; 4. Tpe-rR; 5. 'IaepTb Ha n'RTY; 6, '1 sePTb Ka BOCbMY; 7. niB Ka llBaKaa.UIITY. (2) I. niB Ha n,es'RTy; 2. n'lITa; 3. '1sePTb ua o.'
8. I. 113 Koro; 2. '1HHj 3. '1IlIO; 4. Kor6; 5. 1!.Hh; 6. 'IJlA; 7. KOto; 8. 'I.HI1; 9. KOT6; 10. XTO. ~i cecrpli; 3. .D;KOH3j 4. IXHbOro AliJ{bKa; 5. r amiHII; 6. Aor6, MOJIOAOI .IIPYlf(HHH; 7. YKpafHcbKoi KOJIrOCOllHu.i; 8. Hiwaro crap6ro Y'IliTeJllI; 9. M0J10JlH X K3H3A.u,iB; 10. MOJIOp;iX YKpalHcbKHx clliB3KiB. D. I. YKpatHcbKoi nlcHi; 2. YKpafHCbf[HX rlO&i8; 3. H!wOro re3.rpy, HawOro iIlCTHTYry; 4. Hoe6ro S3B6n.y; 5. YKpa'j'HcbKoi MOBH; 6. YKpaIH H; 7. aemiKoro KOJIr6cny , 8. crap6ro cMa; 9. HOB6ro Micra; 10. miworo cTap6ro MyaelO; I I. KyJlbTYPH; 12. Hawaro lI,Jin,hK3. F. I. MOJIOAJlX YKyai'HcbKHX cn i B3KIB; 2. Mor6 6paTa; 3. 113woro KOJIrocny; 4. K)'JlbTYPH Ii siAno-
C. I. Moro (\aTbR3; 2.
tlliHKY; 5. YKpaYHcbKol MY3HKH; 6. Haworo 113H1bcbKOro Apyra; 7. Mllwaro CTap6ro AKllbKa; 8. samoro
dAB II nepeIUHIA3'1a; 9. ~lOr6 ('jaTbKa; 10. "tOEi CecT'pH; I I. OJUkR fOH'Iapa; 12. Tapaca fpHropoaH'Ia Wea· '1eHKa; 13. KJi€aa; 1'4. YKpa'iHcbKoi MooH; 15. fHATa; 16. Moei nOAPyrH. G. I. Moro 6pATai 2. TBoro AliAbKa; 3. MorocHna; 4. Ifaworo Apyra; 5. lII04:i .II.PY>KHIlH; 6. Tao€i AO'lKH; 7. aawo! 6a6yci; B. IXHbOi n6APyrH; 9. HaWOrO Ko•.1rOcny; 10. samora sas6.11.Y; I I. IXHbOro KOJIr6cny; 12. Moro iIfCTUTYry.
Lesson 12 B. 1. TYT HeMal': KHH>KKH. 2. T3M HeMaE CYKHI. 3. TYT HeMa€ OJIiBUli. 4. TaM ueMae HaMHCT3. 5. TYT UeMaE >KYpuwy. 6. TaM uelola€ cryAeHTia. D. J. Y CecT'pH; 2. Y,APYlKHHH; 3. Y 63.TbKa; 4. Y ,Il,i.n.a; 5. Y ,Il,pysis; 6. Y cTYAeHTis. E. 1. Y NeHe; 2. Y Te6e; 3. Y HbOro; 4. Y Hac; 5. Y HHX. F. I. HeMaE uiKilDOi KHH>KKH; 2. HeMa€ rapltoro HaMJiCTa; 3. HeMaE Hos6ro CJlOSHHKil; 4. Helolae KBHTKIB; 5. HeMaE "oaJix aipwia; 6. HeMae rKpafHcbKoi CO pO'lKH; 7. Heide YKpal'HcbKoi KepaMiK H. I. I. O,ll,Ha cecTpa: 2 . .a.ai cecTpil; 3. n RTb sowlnia; 4. '1oniPH KBHTKiI; 5. TpH_6pam; 6. a!ciM cry. AeltTiB; 7. aecRTb cTYAeH1OK. Lesson 13 A. 1. ao KaHeaa; 2. ao iHCTHTYry; 3. ,110 .RJlTH; 4. ,I1q OAecH; 5 . .11.0 MyselO; 6. AO nba6Ba; 7. s,Uo. HeUbKa; B. 3 KaHbll; 9. S re{npy; 10. 3 Kaclf; J I. 3 YKpaYHH; 12. 3 KiI€Ba. B. 1. KY,l1Ji; 2. 3aiJl)m; 3. KY.ll.Ji; 4. 3BIAKH; 5. KyAII; 6. KYJl.I\; 7. saIAKH, KYn,Ji; 8. KYAH,3a!n.KH. D. 1. WiCTHA;r,uRTe >KOBTHR; 2. nepwe TpaaHR; 3. AaaAll.RTb Tper€ JI!OTOro; 4. a6cbMe 6epe3HR; 5. AB8AUlITh .npyre KBirHR; 6. CbOMC JlHCTOnW . E. I. .a.a3..D.UJlTb n',horo JlHnHR; 2. Apyroro '1epaHR; 3. Tpli.lllOl'Tb nepworo rpYAHR; 4. Aea',horo 6epe3HII; 5. Aa3..0.UIITb .II.pYroro KaiTHR ; 6. Aea'li1Oro TpaBHR; 7. nepworo BepecHII; B. cboMoro JlHCTOn3..0.a. G. I. n'IITHa.a.uRroro ci'lHII, Y BiaropoK; 2. OAHH3D.Wlroro JlrOroro, Y cepeAY; 3. 'IOTHpHanURroro KBirHR, y n'liT/lHUIO: 4. wiCTH3..0.UR1Oro '1epaHR, Y '1eTBep; 5. ciMHbuR1Oro cepllHR, Y BlarOpoK; 6. ai· ciMllilAUR1Oro BepocHR. Y He,!l,i.r:rIO; 7. .II.Ca'IITHa,nuR1Oro )!{OaTHR, Ycy66ry; B. ABaa,URTb nepworo JlIICTOnana, Y n'''THHWO; 9. D,Ba.nuRTb n'''1Ofo rpynHR, y nOlle.ll.iJlOK; 10 . .II.ea'Hroro 6e-pe3HR, Y ccpe.ny ; I I. .II.BanUnb w6c1Oro T'paaHSI, Y '1CTBep. Lesson 14 C. I. Ha BiKHi; 2. Y KiMHlhi; 3. y rOTeJli; 4. Ha CTi.llbUi; 5. lIa CTM i; 6. y wK6.ni. D. I. a; 2. a;3. y;4. a; 5. a;6. a;7. a;8. a;9.y. 0. I. B KaHilAi, a MicTi; 2. a wK6.ni, y KOJI~i: 3. a KiI€ai, B rQTMi; 4. a )· HiaepcHTeri; 5.0 mlp Ky; 6. Ha aBT66yci; 7. ·11 pecropaHi; B. Ha ripui; 9. Y TeriTpi; 10. B YHiaepMasi; II. II KOJIr6cn i: 12. lIa 'uHiuri. H. I. y; 2. Y; 3. Ha, Ha; 4. Ha; 5. Ha; 6. Ha; 7. lIa; 8. Ha; 9. Ha; 10. Ha, Ha; II. y; If. D. I. I. B napKY; 2. Ha pi'lui: 3. Y KpIIMY; 4. Ha BMcTaBui, 5. a Kamlni; 6. 113 YKpai"lIi; 7. y t'(,.Ili; B. a KHM>Kui; 9. s OAki; 10. Y wK6.r:ri; II. H YHiaepcHTeri. Lesson /5 A. J. Ha eKcKypcislX; 2. a MyseflX; 3. y KOJI rOcnaX; 4. y cbrax; 5. y MicTax; 6. 1111 ayJlHUlix. 8 . I. Y KJiEai, a MYSe.nX i reaT'pax; 2. y KaHelli; 3. y KOJIr6cni, ua n6.ni; 4. 118 (~~pMaX i B cub; 5. B napKY; 6. Y OOAx; 7. ua aOKsMi, a KiocKY; 8. y nYTiaHHKy; 9. Ha CTMI; 10. Y KiMWiTi ; I I. na saB6J1ax; 12. Y waq,ax . C. I. Ha TapacoBiii rop!; 2. Ha KJi"iBCbKOMY M6pi; 3. lIa allcol(OMY 6epe3i; 4. H '1 YAOBHX reaT'pax; 5. B raplloMy ceni; 6. B 6araTHx KOJIrOcnax; 7. ¥ HOBI1X nYTiaHHKax; B. lIa KJi·ioc bKHX 3t1s6AaX; 9. yae· JlHKOMY KOJIrOcni; 10. a Kl1iBCbKOMY YHiaepclfTcTi; II. Ha UeHTpinbHiil lIyJlHui; 12. 118 4 0PIIOMY 1oI6pi; 13. y HonoMY iHCTHTYTi; 14. Ha BOJIOllHMllPCbKiA aY.llHui; 15. Ha 4CPHC'IiA rop!; 16. 11<1 BOJIO,l1JiM.HPCbKiA rlpui; 17. a KiliocbKOMY YHiaepcHTeri; lB. HO pi'lKOBOMY BOK3aJli; 19. B KI1"illCb)(OM Y riaponapKy; 20. n ueHTpMbHOMY YHiaepMasi; 21. Y Hoa6MY BeJlJiKOMy rOTbri.
237
(Il
D. J. Ha KHiocbKOMY ITJlR>Ki; 2. B ueHTpMbHOMY 'jHisepMas!; 3. HS piQKOe6MY BOKSM!; 4. y 8MH. KOIIIY OM ul KyJlbTYPH; 5. B onepHoMY -rebpi: 6. B d.pHOMY eM!; 7. y nOBIf! uiK.!lBiA KHHmui; 8. l1a Sf! ' COI(OMY Mpe3i llHinpa; 9. HS BeJ[HKill BKCTBBUi; 10. B QY1l6BHX Tec\Tpax. (2) I. 3 KaHaAl1i 2 . B K,apnaTH; 3. y KpHMY; 4. B TefiTP ; 5. 3 YHiaepCtITby; 6. B Kiei; 7. liB 3BaO,'l.I; 8• .110 4epHe'loi mpH; 9. s .uoHeubKa; 10. B iHCTIIT)rrI; 11. Ha M6pe; 12. HB LI.Hinpl. E. I. roil; 2. 1UO; 3. B roMY; 4. y uili; 5. roro; 6. u.iH; 7. TI; 8. Y UIIX; 9. ul; 10. TIlX; II. TI; 12. UC. F. 1. 'tuTaa, npO'lHTlIB; 2. c.rryxato; 3. npllllic; 4. eiJl.ITol'lia; 5. KynyeaJlH; 6. ITHCana, HanHcliJla; 7. ai,!l,ITO'IHB3€; 8. npaL\K:)Jon; 9. 06i,aaTH, noo(:il.n.BB; 10. rOTyaihH, np HrOTyaae.
Lesson 16 A. 1. ABaHMUllTa; 2. '1BepTb Ha BOCbMY; 3. niB liB w6c-ry; 4. sa <[DePTh .Ilea',!Ta; 5. ! cnopTCMcHaM; 6. BHnaT~6MY YKpai'HcbKOMY cniBaK6ai. D. I. caor6; 2. CBoE; 3. CBcEIII}'; 4. cBiA; 5. cBoi'A; 6. cBoh. J. (I) I. U.bOMY iHlKellcpoBi COpOK p6KiB. 2. TOMY arpoH6MoBi1'pHlIlUITh 1I'liTh p6ldB. 3. U,bOMY aH' KJl3lI.a1JeBi TPHlIlUITb OltHH piK. 4. TOMY IICpeKJl3Jl.a'lCBi Ae3.,rl,UJlTh wicTb p6Kia. 5. TiA apTlicnti lla3.,rl,UIlTb TPH p6KH. 6. L1.bOMY nHcbMeHHHKoBi lI'IlTJ\e<:HT p6KiB. 7. L1.ili lllB'IHUi WiCTHa.nuIlTh pOKie. 8. TOMy KOJIrOcn· HIlKoai llaBAilJITb OllHIl piK. 9. U. iA Y1JHTCJIbUi TpHl!.llllTb p6Kia. 10. TiA KMrOclllll\ui C6POK ciM pOKia. 11. L1.bOMY B4liTCJIeei TPHllURTh n'IlTb p6Kia. 12. L1.i A crYllellTui t\a311LUlTb ABa pbKH. K. 1. nHcbMcIlHHKaM; 2. KQJlrOcnHHKaM; 3. apTHcTaM; 4. cnopTCldeHaM; 5. APY9HM; 6. TOBapHwaM; 7. TYpHcTaM; 8. n611pyr8M; 9. Y'IHTCJIliM; 10. cec1'palll; II. B4HTCJIbK3ld; 12. roedl>!. L I. cTap6/o1y ,/l,lillbKoai; 2. KHiBCbKHM cnopTCMeHaM; 3. cTapoMY napTH33Hoai; 4. KaH3.,a,CbKHM TypHcTaM; 5. aHl!.3THiA aKTpHci; 6. MOJI01l6MY Jj[Kapeai; 7. MaJl6MY CIiHOBi; 8. KH'iBChKOMY YHiBepcll' Tery; 9. KlilBCbKHM p06iTHHK3M. Lesson 19 C. J. M6pelll; 2. n6h;t.oM; 3. MIBueM; 4. TpaMBa€M; 5. MawMllolO; 6. Jlicol>!, l16.rJeM. E. I. CiYJlBCTylleHTKoJO; 2. 6YB iHIKCHePOM; 3. CiYJla B'lltTeJlhKOIO; 4. CiYB JliKapCM; 5. CiyJl3 Y'IeIlHUelO. 238
F. I. CTYJleIlTKOIO, JliKapeM; 2. Y'IHTeJleM, lllKW.OIO; 3. p06iTIIIlKOM, Jlb6T'IIiKOM -KOCMOnM; 4. 3 6aTbKOM i CCCTPOIO; 5. 3 MaCJlOM i CHPOM; 6. ai crYlteHTOM. I. 1. 6paT i cec1'pa; 2. 6piTa A CCCTPY; 3. 6paTOBi !l cecTpi; 4. 6piTa !l CCCTPH; 5. 3 6paTOM i CCCTPOIO; 6. 6paTOM i CCCTPOJO; 7. IIPO 6p,ha II CCCTPY. K. ( I) I. KIlM; 2. KHM; 3. KHM; 4. 'IHM; 5. '1HM; 6. 'IHM; 7. 'IHM; 8. 'IHM; 9. '1HM; 10. '1HM; 11. a KHM; 12. S KIlM; 13. S 'II!M; 14. 3 '1HM. (2) I. a '111M, 3 UIITPHHOIO; 2. 3 '111M, ai cMeTaHolO; 3. 3 IlHM, 3 KOMII03HTOPOM; 4. 3 KIlM, a Y'IHTeJlb' HOIO; 5. SI
Lesson 20 A. I. 3 D,py3I1MII; 2. 3 XyltOIf{HIiKaMH; 3. KapniIl3"!H; 4. ,,[caMHi 5. a Y'IHTeJlliMIl; 6. JlPYSHMH; 'I. a KOJI r 6cnHHWlMH. C. I. c!JlbCbKJlM, BCJ\JlKHM, nOJlYM'JiHlIM: 2. 'IYD,OSHMH; 3. 3HrJlillcbKol9, YKpai'lIcbKOIO; 4. MOJIO' MM; 5. BHJl,aTllJlM; 6. UOBJlMH KaPTJlH3MH; 7. YKpafHcbKolO n6J1.PyroJO; 8. YKparllCbKOIO MOSOIO; 9. uiKasHIoI (jJiJlbMOM; 10. a MOJIOD,lllHM CHIlOM. D. 1. a Moi'MII cTapMMIl JlPY3'! MIl; 2. S llalllllMH TOS3PH1ll3MH; 3. ai caofMH cTapliMH 6aTbKblH; 4. aa, WOIO uidaolO alicraaKOIO; 5. a TaOrM M0JI6"lllHM 6paTOM; 6. 3 Mo€lO nOJlPyrolO. E. I. a HMMH; 2. 3 HelO; 3. a HKM; 4. a HaMH; 5. a B3MH; 6. af MHOIO i roOOJO. H. 1. S XJlOnUHMH i Jl.iB'I,'n3~1H; 2. 3 XYlIOIf{UHKaMH i IIIlCbMeHHIlK3MH; 3. 9 ckTpaMH A 6P3TaMH; 4. OJIiBUHMIl; 5. UHMII a[plllaMH, uHMII KapniHaMH; 6. a BHllaTIlI!MH MHTUHMH; 7. S 113WHMII D,6CiPHMH ToaapHlllaMII; 8. 3 KQJlr6cllHIIKaMH Ii KOJIr6cllHHUflMH; 9. 3 SiJlOMHMH apnicTKaMH ; 10. S aalll HMH CT)'l1eHTaMH; 11. a KaH!;I.cbKHMH TyplicTaMH. I. 1. cliHboJO PY'IKOJO; 2. ailioMoJO apTlicTKOIO; 3. YKpafHcbKIlM XY110If{HHKOM; 4. 3 npOCTOIO Kpina'lKOJO QKcaIl OJO; 5. 3 ciJlbCbKIiMH XJlon'lIiKaMIl; 6. S pfAllliMIl 6panlMH Ii cecTpaMH; 7. 3 HalllllMH D,PYSHMIl; 8. 3 DHJl.aTHIiMIi MHTUHMH; 9. a llaWHMH A6Cip HMH TOa3pHw3MH; 10. 3 Moi'MH 63TbKaMII; II. a moIMH 6p3dMIl.
Lesson 21 A. (1) I. KIi£oa; 2. B. I. JlE~Hilla; 3. T. r. LUeO'leUKa; 4. KliiscbKoro Jlep*30Horo YHisepCHTby; 5. yKpaTHcbKoi MoaH; 6. YKpaillcbKoro Hap011Y; 7. BCJI!iKO', KYJlbTYPH, 8. >tto1l1"HOIO, CCTP3JIIlOIO H 113POAIlOJO My3HKOIO; 7. llaABHlll.HM OIlKOH3B'IIlM opr alloM; 8. cTYD,ellTKoJO; · 9. KocMoHaBTOM; 10. pY'lKOIO. G. I. '1 KlieDi; 2. B YlliscpcIITeri, lIa eKcKypcii; 3. 118 (jJaKYJlbTeri; 4. Ila yp6ui; 5. Ha (jJiJlOJlo d'UlOMY (jJaKYJlbTeTi; 6. KOJIr6cn, iIlCTIiTyT, B WKw. i , AHTti'lOMY CMKY; 7. a KliiscbKHx napKax; 8. Y Kliwi, 0 '1Yll,60HX MyaeHx; 9. 118 BeJlMKOMy a8soJl.i; 10. Ha Mpeai llflinpa. H. I. y; 2. y; 3. B; 4. a; 5. y; 6. Ha; 7. B; 8. y; 9. B; 10. Ha. I. I. alla£; 2. OHS'l3.JIH; 3. ormiHYJlIl; 4. OrJlJiHYJlH, OTJlHlleMO; 5. t AYTb; 6. CJlyX;lJlH; 7. 6YACMO CJIYX3TH, cJlyx3THMeMo; 8. 38X6nJl!OBaSCH , 3aXonJlJOJOCb; 9. 6YB; 10. 6YJla, CT3JJa. J. I. 8IlD'I a£; 2. nliwe; 3. roaopllMo; 4. n06;\'IHJlH; 5. D,HBHSCH, JlHoIiTHMCTbCH; 6. CJlyx;le, cJlyxaD; 7. JlJ06lia; 8. KynyEJ,lO; 9. xO'le; 10. sycTplHeMo. K. 1. D'IHB, Bliaqlla; 2. nHwy, HanHclia; 3. KynHJlH; 4. BlinHJlH; 5. KynJlIO; 6. nllciill, 1I;l111lC30; 7. 3a xaopis; 8. 3aKlll'lHB; 9. '1HralO, npO'lIiTaS; 10. ayc1'p i 'laeMO, 3YCTpfJl H; I I. uoo6illMM, 06fA
UKRAINIAN·ENGLI SH VOCABULAlty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Ukrainian Alphal1et
Aa
Ii Yy
Be
rr
llA Ee E€
)j{)f{
nn
KK J1JI MM HH 00 Xx Uu 44 Ww Wll.\
33 VlH Ii Pp Cc TT 1010
AlIbrefJiations Used in thi s Text- book abbl , d, coni doJ
= adj
em
abbreviation accusative adjective adverb conjunction dative demonstrative exclamation feminine gender gen iti ve imperative Instrumental interjec ti on interrogative
m n nom n"m palt p/u pi p,,,
PIes pm
PlOp
,sing p
_ n-
masculine gender neuter £ender nominative numeral particle phrase plural possessi ve Present Tense pronoun proper noun - singu lar - verb - perfedive verb
51H
b
A
866 con; or
aaiau,iR , aviation, aircraft aBT66yc m autohus, bus ara excl aha, ah, so, oh, well arpoHoM m agronomist au~ conj nevertheless, however, yet, sti ll upica f address aepox.IIyti m flying club Aaill t Asia aka.geMiK m academician akaJlb!l,. f academy; A. Hail[ Academy of Seien · ce; A. xYJlOllleCTB Academy of Arts BKT9P m actor ant'conj but M$uIT m alphabet am.66M m album aMITOp m amateur AMeplIKa f America allrilla t angina, quinsy, tonsilitis BHrJlie llb m Englishman aHrniihl:a f Englishwoman alldTa f questionnaire. form aHc:aMtiJlb m ensemble anJlOA,YBATH (anJlO.alIYJO, ·ew ; -IOTb) oi to
apMhl
f army
aCTpoHoMi'lHltii
aCYpOH6MiR
aYJlIIT6pili
f
applaud
adl astronomic(al)
6Jp{,IoKO adv near, not far, about 60KC m boxing 6o.rtiTH v i to pain, 10 ache, be sore; 11.1,0 y sac 60.lIIITb? where does it ache? 6opCU,b m (pi 6opu,f) fighter (for); wrestler OOpoTb6a f light, struggle tioplll. m borshch, Ukrainian soup dish OOTaHI'l"IHH, -a, - eo -I ad; boianic(al) lSpaT m brother lSpaTH I (6epfY, - cw; -yn), p BlATH 10 lake 6pHraAHP m brigade·, learn· leader 6yaaTH I (6YB8f!o, -ew; -lOTio), p, nooyaaTH 10 be; be sometimes; to pass, to occur; 10 visit 6YAHHOK m (P/6YAHHKH) house , building 6YAoBa f construction, ediface; structure 6YAYB8.T" I (6yAYI)1o, -ew; -lOTio), p 36YAYBITN to build 6YkSa f leiter (of the alphabet) 6YJlKa f bread roll 6yJlblap m boulevard, avenue 6y-rH I (6Y.a1[y, -ew; -yn) to be; Ite MOlKe IiYTM it's impossible, it can' t be 6y,*," m cupboard; refreshment room, buffet 61Opo n bureau, office; 61OpO 06cJlyroBYBaHHIl ser· vice bureau
f lecture hall, lecture-room
aAklKC excl certainly. of course, naturally, yes, so it is 5
6300. 6alSyCJI f grandmother. granny CUaHTHCJI J I (ManlOClI, 008H WCJI ; OO8JIIlT1>CII ) to amuse oneself &lrhfHA, -a, -e; -i ad; rich &lrho adv much, many, a lot 6alKbJl (&l»KO m father &lTbItH pi parents OO'lHTH II (6a'lb', -HW ; -aTIo), p n063.'l HTH to see 6eJxowre.H~HA, -a, -e; - I ad; gratuitous, free of charge 6eiicOOi! m baseball 6eHKb m feast, banquet 6eper m bank, shore 6epe3CHIo m March 611M10Tcka f library 6rAHIHH, -a, -e; -j ad; poor, miserable 6ili pi Got m battle; action 61J1eTcp m ticket collector, usher 61J!flHH, -a, -e; -I adv white 61ml (+gen) prep beside, by, nearby, about 61J1lowe more, most; 6iJlbWt HI. more than 616.nor m biologist
I.'"
•
(+ lac + ace) in, at; to (direction) lalll.K/:HH, -i, - c; - j adj heavy; hard, difficult IlilKkO adtl heavily, with diHiculty ai3a f vase IMba f suitcase aapeH"1t m varenik (curd or fruit dumpling) upro adv worth law, -a, -e; -I pm your, yours Ile'lepi adv in the evening, at night BAtHb adtl in the afternoon uoaa f widow IAoIHua ad; widow's UOMa adtl al home BAR'lHDHH, -3, -t; -I ad; thankful, grateful BeJlHrjlUH, -a, -e; - I ad; great, big, targe BeHcpa prop n Venus BecMllHA, -a, -e; -I ad; merry, gay, cheerful, joyful Ikeno adtl merrily, cheerfully, joyfully l epeCeHIo m September aepkolHnHA, - 3, -e; - I ad) supreme; 8epxoul PoiAa prop n the Supreme Soviet Be'lepa f supper ae'lepaTH (le'lepa[l1O, -ew; -lOTIo), p nOle'lepnll: 10 have supper I C'lip m (PI Be'lopM) evening, evening party I.e adv already I.Maar" (llKMliIto, -ew; -IOTb), p IlKHTM to use, to make use 01 I3HMKY adtl in winler B3ytTa n footwear I3hu see 6pbM to take IJl6a'laTH I (IH6a'lij)o, -ew; -lOTIo), p IR6a'lHfH to excuse; aH6a'l, -Te inl excuse (me) aH61p m choice, selection • prep
astronomy
'41
BHB'utTIl
(BHB'l "~IO,
I
st u a ~,
to learn, to
-EW:
-lOTio).
P
BHB'IHTH
BHA3,aaTH I (IH.Q.an.o, -tw; -Km.). p sHAUll to l' UbliSh; to dist ribute; to give oul
I HA,
111,1.3.111 IllI.enKa
-a, -i; -i ad; prominent, outstanding
t fork
1 (aHAYlK vI:lo, -ew; -lOTio). P BM' AY_aTH 10 recover. 10 become well IlIlJ BomiYH I (BHJBOJui JIO, - EW; -lOTio), P BHlIO' mIT" 10 liberate, to free BIIKJlaAiTH (SHIUIU8jlIO, - EW; -IOTb), v j 10 leach , to lecture B"KJlMa.. m leacher (a t a college) DHKna,l3.'1I1B f teacher (woman) aHAY_yaaTH
BHK Jl HKRTH I J(JIHKaTH to BHKOHaB'InHIi,
( B HKJlIII(JiC!o,
-lOW;
-lOTio), p . IH-
call for , to ca ll up -a, -e; -i ad; executive; B. 6praH executive organ (body) BHKyn t ransom , redemption BIiKy naTH I (BHKymi~1O, -ellJ; -lOTIo). P BHKynHTH to ransom, to buy up BHJl iK YBaTHCA see .'Ill1yaa THeli BHHO /I wine BHnllYH
see
miTH
affpitl m manufac tured ar ticle BHp06M pi goods, prod ucts BHpOCTM see POCTH StlPYB8.TtI (BMPy!:to, -€U1, -lOTto) v i to swirl, to eddy BtlciTM (SHWY, BMCHW, BMCtiTb) v j to han i!' BIlCOIljlIlIi, -a, -i ad; h igh, tall SHCTBSKB f exhibition, show BHCTynhH I (BHCTyna,nIO, Mew; -IOTb), p BHCTY· nHTH to perlorm, 10 ma ke a speech IHUlHSAHHJI n needlework 1"U1USKB f embroidery BH ~Hii, -B, -e, -i ad; higher; IHW,HIi )"I66BHIi 3BKnaA higher educa tional institution BiBTOpoK m Tuesday BIII.6yBarucli I (si.u.6YBa£Tt.esI), p Bi.u.6YTUCR 10 lake place BiAAiA}'saTu I (Bi.u.aIAYDo, M ew; -IOn), p aiA' Bi.u.BTM to visit, to go to see, to call on, to atte nd BiA3UB'IarH I (aiA3ua'l;i(IO, Mew ; -IOTb), P BLIl3Ha'lUTM to deno te, to honor, to celebrate BiAo6pillc:eHHJI n reflec t ion, dep iction BiAnoBiAbH I (Bi.u.nOBiJl,al]!O, -eUl; -lOTio), P aiAnOaicTH to answer; B. HB 3anUTaHHII to ans, wer the question aiAnOB iAto t answer ai,ll,nO'lUaarK I (aiAnO'lKaa:J!O, -lOW , -lOTto), P BiJl,nO'lHTU to have B rest aiAnO'lHHOK m res t, repose; 6yAliHOK BI,II,nO'lHHIlY rest home Bi)lCTBB8TU I (aiJl,CTaUrb, -tw, -JOTb), p ai,ll,CraTM to be slow, to lag behind BIIiMi t war; BeIl HKa BiT'IH3HslUa a. T he Grea t Patriot ic War ailictoKoallHll, -B, -e, -I adj milit ary BiKUO n window liJl bHUHJi, -B, -e, -I ad free, a t liberty, vacanl liJl bHO adv free ly, [Juen Iy, easily
-e,
I'
242
liH pm he afpHUHJi, -a, -e; -i adj devoted , true, fai t hful Bipw m verse, poem SieiM num eight sieTI pi news; OCTaH'I1 I. the latest neWS siTarH (Bid II 10, -eUl; -IOTb) v to greet, to weI· ,,~
BiT'lH3IUiKnHIl, -B, M e; - j ad; nati ve, home InaCHicTb f property BJlBUlTOBYIBTH (BJlBWTOByYJO. -EW; -IOTb) 0 to arrange, 10 make, to organize InlTKY ado in summer IMllphli (I Mllpal!JO, - EUI , 'IOTb) 0 i to die IHH3¥ adv below, down below, beneath BHO'II ado at night BOA8 I waler Bod li m driver aoiH m wa rri or, soldier aOK3aJl m railway st ation BOJICli6OJr m volleyball BOJlOAJlMKpCbKa ripKa prop It Volodimir's H ill (in Kiev) BOJtOAiTH (BOJIOJlfJIO, -eUl, 'IOTb) v to master 10000cCil It hai r IOJIOWKB f cornfl ower BMR f will , li berty, freedom IOJJbllUHA, -a, -e; -I set SiJlbHHH adj BOHa pm she BOliO pm it aoceHtl ado in autumn BOIOBaTH (BOrOj1lo, -eUl; -IOTb) tI I to be al wa r, to fi gh t Inepwe adv for the fi rst ti me anpalB f exercise BpaHl.\i ado in the morning BCeptAHHi adv insides in ICTHraTH I (acTKr'llto, -eUl; ·IOTb) p ICTtlrllyTH to have ti me, to come In time, to succeed SyJlHl.\1I t street B'IHTeJlb m teacher (at school) I'IHTeJlbKB f B'IHTH I (a'ljjy, -HW; -alb), P BHB'IHTH to learn, to stUdy B'IHTHCII (1'I~yCb, -HWCR; -aTbCA) v j to st udy, to leach oneself B'IOpa adv yesterday BwaHYlbH set U1aHYBarH
r
raa m gas TaatTa f newspaper raMaHCl.\b m (PI r8N1aHLli) purse, bag for money raHA60Jr m handba ll raHOK m porch rapAep66 m cloak· room, checkroom rapHiHii, -a, -ej -I adj good, nice, fi ne, pretty rBcTpoliONt m grocery rapir'l!"H, -a, Me; -I adj hot rCOJIori'lHiHii, -a, ·e; -j ad; geologic(al) repoii m hero; repoii Pa)uiUCbKoro CoIOJy I-Iero of the Soviet Union; r epoii ColliaJlicTH'IHOi npalli Hero of Socialist Labor
riiHyTII I (nlHI!Y. -ew; -YTb), p 3arHH)'T H to perish. to be lost riA m guide ri1lJlOnapK m hydropark (park situated along a river or canal) rIMH
I
gymnastics, exercises -a, Me; -J ad; mining
ri pHH'IOA06}'11H~iiil,
rip.uil.\l1 f mustard ricYb
m (PI
f JU!'1Jt K
f6cTI) guest
m pilcher, jug
rH66JreH ~H",
rOB opHT H II
-3, Me; - i -ad; oppressed (roBop!:.o, -HW; -Alb ), P CIUlllT H
10 speak, to say, to talk rOAHlia f hour; KOTpi ropjilla? what lime is it? n 'liTa rollfiH3 it's five o'clock roAMHHHK m watch, clock ron m goa l; 336HTII r . to score a goal rOilod head, chairman, president, chief roJIOBH[lHil, -a, M e; -I ad; chiel, principal, main ropa f mountain rOpno n throal roc noAap m master, host, owner, farmer rocnoA1ipK3 I mistress, hostess, landlady, house· wife
rocnOJui pCTBO n economy, household; KOJICKTHBHe r. (KOJIrOcn) collective farm fOCTt1l1l1icn t hospitality rOTe.llb m hotel fOTYBbll I (fOTyl)o, -ew; -IOT b), p npilfoTYBaTIl . to prepare, to make ready, 10 cook rpa f (pI irp H) game rpaaepltUIIA, -a, -e; -I adj engraving rp8'I'InJlaCTlIItKa f gramophone record rpbH I (rp3J:lo, -ew; -IOTb) v 10 play rpH" m influenza, flu rpOwi pi money rpyAeHb rn December rYAl IlK n button r yJlATII I (ryJllil)o, -ew; -IOTb), p norYJlATH to walk, to go for a walk rypTolll HTOK rn (PI rypTolllIITKH) dormitory
,D.aliTH (AaQIO, -tw; -.oTb) v to give 1.81 110 adv long ago AaJleKO adv far, far off AMi adv continue A8P ·f gilt AaPYBIiTH (AapYf.to, -ew; -IOTb) v 10 give , to make a presen t .ua num two Ali'li adv twice; A, Ha sr.ellb twice a day Ae inter pm where sr.h'JlTb nurn nine Ae~OKpaT m democrat AeMOHCTPau.iJl l demonstration Ae ll b rn (pi All') day; .a.OOpllil. Aellb good afternoon; .!leHb nepeMofH Victory Day; Aellb HapOAlIIeH ll1l birthday AecepT m desser t .!leCHa prop n the Desna (river)
.a.&JlTb nurn ten Ae W€BO adv cheap ly, inexpensively dw.o pm something, a litlle, somewhat A3BO IIHK m bell /l,3BOHMTH II (JI.3HOIIU.o, -HW; -IITb), p nOAlBO· HMTII 10 telephone. to ring up, 10 ring AHBMTHCII II (AHBJIIOcb, AHBIIWCII, AHaJlIITbCII), P nOAHB1iTHclI to walch AHnJlo~ m diploma AIITMlla f (Pi ]liTH) child llHTMHCTOO n childhood A"TA'I:"K, -a, -e; - I adj child's; A. taAOK ki n· dergarten; A. JlCJla nurseries AiaJlor m dialogue AiB'lHHa f (PI AiB'l3.ra) girl , lass, maid AiA. )liAjCb m old man, grandfather sr.i3HaaaTllcll I (AI311a1ltOcb, -tWCII; -.oTbCII), p Ai3HaTilcil 10 learn, 10 corne to know, 10 lind
,,'
sr.iftol m house, horne Jl,icTasaTII I (AiCTa!lJO, -cw; -.on). P AiCTaTi: to get, to oblain .!lHlnpo m prop n the Dnieper (river) Jl,HinpoBcbK/!IIi1, -a, -e; -j adj Dnieper's AO (+ gen) prep 10, up 10, till; .0.0 3iaT"p8 \ill tomorrow; Jl,0 ,ycTpi,!j till we mee t again: AO pe
243
Jl,AJI,bkO muncie AAkYUTH I (Aiixyj1o, -ew; -lOTio), p nOdJlYUTH to thank, to give thanks E
eKcKjpciA f excursion, trip ea:CkYPCOBO,ll, m excursion guide eltcnopTyaaTH I (eJlCnopTY!tIO, -ew; -IOTb) to export upaH m screen eJlbTPHK8 f electricity, electric light ecd.Mn m print, plale, engraving eC'flIiAHfIlA, -a, -e; -I adj variety, music hail € e (pres of 6jTII to be) am, is, are; there is (are) €lp6na prop n Europe
_Ub m pity , sorrow; Ha lIla.m. to my regret. it's 8 pity, unfortunately _a,*o adu hot aOiTH I (IIlHaIIY, -ew; -Ylb), p nOllUtrH to live IIlMTrA: n life alHu I woman JKOITellb m October aOl111H1. - I , -e; -j ad; yellow .0aTHtJIIHR. -a. -e: -I adj October • ypHU m magazine
3 :t (il) prep (+ gen) Irom. oul 01 ; (+ instr) with 3a prep (+ ace) for 3a6HdTH I (3a6HI. , -EW : -lOTio). :ta6HTH to hammer; 3a6HTH rOil to score a goa 3a60POHATH I (3a60poIIA:IO, -ew; -lOlb), p 3a6opoHHTH to for bid, to prohibit; to ban .186ydTH I (3a6yaaJ)to, -ew; -IOTIt), p 316jTII to forget 388.aHHA n task 388AAI[H prep (+ dot) thanks to, owing to aUlIIAH adu always .18ISATj!HA. -8, -e; _i adj enthusiastic 3aJOA m plant, faclory, mill 3a8Tpa adu lomorrow 3arMHyTH up see rMHyTH 3allal HA. -a. -e; -I ad; extra 3aAM THCA I (3aihd 1lOeb, -EWCA; -lOlbCA). p 3aiiHATHCA to study. to work at; to busy oneself with; to be engaged in; to go in for :taAHAT I llii, -a, -e; -I adj busy; occupied 3aJl m hail 3aJlapmiTTA prop n Transcarpathian region 38KapnarcbK Vllii, -a, -e; -I adj Transcarpalhian :taKfH'IYBaTH I (3aKIH'IytIo, -ew; -lOTio), p 3aKiH.,HTH to end, 10 finish; 10 graduate
r
244
saLll8.1. m institution 38KJl HdTH I (3aKnHKa~ -ew; -JOTIt), p 3aKJlHKITH 10 call, to appeal 3aJ[OHo.aa'IJIHil, -a, -e; - j ad; legislative; s. 6praH legislative organ (body) 38KYCU f snack; ap petizer 3aJIHWaTH I (3anHwapo, -ew; -lOlb). p 33J1HWHTII to leave, to forsake, 10 desert 3aM08.miTH I (3aMOaJlA~ -lOW; - lOTio), p 3aM08HTil to order 3aOHTliHHA n question .18nHTY8aTH I (3aDlIT11I1O. -ew; -lOlb). p 3aOHTiTH to ask :tanHc m record , note aa ni3HIOIITHCSI J (3ani3H+C", -ewclI; -IOTbCII), p 3ani3HHTHCSI to be la te, to come late :J.8nmnHTH p (.18nnl'lY. 3anllarHw. 3annaTATb) to pay aa noa iJ..aTM I (aanoll...~, -ew; -lOlb). p aanoa lCTII 10 leave. to bequeath sanoBiT m will . testament 3anponoHY83.TH p (3anponollY\llO. -ew; -lOTio) 10 offer, to propose .18npOweHHA n invitation 3anpcSwyaBTII I (3anpOwyfito. -ew; -lOTio). P 3anpocHTH to invite sapaa adu now .18py6bllHDHii. -a, -e; -I adj foreign; beyond the border 3aCllnarH I (3aCHJI.II.Uto. -ew; -lOlb), p .18c.naTII to exile, to send away .18c.naIlHA n exile, banishment 3acMY'IyuTHCA (3aCMy..yUJocb. -eWCA; -IOTbCA)• p 3aCMyTHTHCA to be distressed (pained, grie' ved) 3acnoKolOaaTHcA (3acnoKotoQlOc.... -eWCA; -IOTbCA). p3acnoKoiTMCSl I0 calm down, to take smth. easy 3axlA m west, measure auoA HTH II (31)(O. y, -HW; -lIlb), p 3aATH to come in. to enter :ta)(OnlllOaaTHcA (.18)(6nJllolllOc", -eweA, -IOTbCA). p 3axonHTKCJI to be enthusiastic (over about); to be absorbed (by); to admire 3a)(OTiTH p see )(OTiTH 3a'lapoaaHUHii, -a, -e; -I adj enchanted; fascinated 3a.,icKa t hairdo, coiffure 3GMpaTM I (3611Pi[.1o, -ew; -lOTio), p 3i6parll to gather, to collect naHHA n title; rank JaaTH I (3~, -ew; -YTb), p lIanar H to name; to ca ll; MeHe 38yTb my name is ~ 38epdTH I (38epdl!lO. -lOW; -IOTb), p 38epHyTH -to turn aside, to draw, to pay; 3aepTiiTH yaa ry Ha to pay attention 10 aaepxy adu from the top 38H'Iaii HO adu usually. as a rule; of course, cerlainly, sure 3aI,ll,KH infer pm where from 38lnbHATM I (38iJlbHIi!lJo. -ew; -IOTb). p 3JIJlbHHTH to set free . to liberate 31yK m sound
5.'1I301l m (PI lB'II3KIi) tie, bond; connection; relation sraA}'18TM I (srliAYl',to, - ew; -lOTio). P 3radTH to reco iled, to recal l J SA6poiO adv splendid; well done 3JlOpOa'lI n health; 11K BaWl' 3AopOl'1I1 how are you? . 3eJltHI!MA. -a, we; .j adj green 3e~!Jur f earth; land, prop n Earth 3eMJlIix m fe llow countryman 3ipKa
I
, i3AHTH II (iQlIIY, hAMW; hART..) to ride, to dri,ve; to travel, to go (generally) ii pm ber ICTM (iM, }cli, icTIo; i M6, ic:Te, i~IiT ..) v to eat ixatH I (i~, -ew; -YTlo), p noiXatH to go, to ride, to drive (~y trallspori) fXHiA (tXHJI, iXHe, iXHI) pm their
star
SJIjIHA, -8, -1'; -I adj cruel, wicked, malicious;
'"I'>'
$MaraKHII n competition 3MicT m contents 3MOrTH (3MOllll\y, -ew; -YTb) to be able to, can,
m.,
3HaAOMMTKcSI II (3HaA6Mi!JIlOclI, -Mw ell ; -JlIITIoCII).
p n03HalioMHTHCII to get acquain ted; 3Hail6MTeCt>, 6Y..... JUlCII:a meet ...• please 3}1aiioMCTIIO n acquaintance 3MbM I (3}181)o. -EW; -IOn), p 83MbH to know,
to learn
II (3Ha)U~AlIltiYC b, -HWtJIi - IITbCII), P 3HaihticJI to be situated, found 3H1hU.Y8aTH I (3HHUl.Y\IIO, -ew; -IOn) p 3HHILlHTH to destroy; to demolish; to abolish 30lldM adv quite, abso lutely, entirely 30JlOTO n gold 3OO.IIOri'fIl~lIil , -a, -c; -I adi zoological 300napK m zoo 36pJlIIUH", -a, -c; -j ad} starry 30WHT m no tebook , copybook 3pisy adv at once 3p06lhlf p (3po6J1iO, 3pMiHW, 3pOOJlIIT ..) to make SPOOYMiTM (3p03yadtlO, -ew; -lOT..) to understand 3pyiiHYlliTH p (3pyAllyg.o, -ew; -lOT..) to desiroy, to ruin 3p)"!HjiiA, -j, -c; -I ad; convenient, handy; com· fortable, cosy 3yO m tooth 3Yl1MHKa f stop 3YCTpi'l f meeting, encounter 3Y<:TJli'l!TII I (3yCTpi'fiJl!O, -ew; -lOTIo), p 3ycTJIITH to meet; to greet; to welcome 3Hax6,lIlTHCII
i coni and
IlaH prop n man's name irpawKa f toy, plaything irpH pi (sillg rpa) games IM'1i n name iHlKCIICP m engineer ht03 tMeU" m (PI III03CM ul) foreigner iH03CMKa f foreigner (woman) iHooeIKHnHA, -a, -e; -i adj foreign iIlCTH* m institute; college iHTeJllrclIlI,iJl t intelligentsia iHmjlIIA, -a, -e; - I adj other; different lcT6piJl t history iCTOpK'IlInllii, -a, -e; -I ad; historical lni I (1.IlIY, -cw; -y.,..), p l1i1li to go (on foot)
R it conj and Horo pm his
K dla f coHee "allYH m watermelon KalaTM I (lI8l11i1Y, -ew; -yTlo), p C183aTil to say, to tell; Melli (HaM) Ka3aJlH I was (we were) told KaJleH,u,ap m ca lendar KaHiAa prop n Canada "aHlAeu .. m (PI KaHa,ll,lti) Canadian (man) KaHblla Canadian (woman) Kamina sofa. di van KaHil prop n Kaniv (Iown on Ihe Dnieper) IIap60Ba Heu .. m (PI IIap60BaHul) rouble (monelary unit in lhe USSR) KapniTH pi prop n the Carpathians (mountains) .apTa map "apTltHa picture; painting IUipna t card lcica cash box , money drawer; box office, llook· in~ office u4lc n cafe IIBWTli" m chestnut Kama cabin KBlUIJliTlI~A, -a, -e; - i ad; square KBHTOII m (pl u"nli) ticket IIBiTeH" m April nit" pi (sing Kllitlla) flowers uina f (PI nitH) flower KBiTj'fpHA. -a, -e; -I ad; blossoming IIepolM1Ka ceramics IIepyaaTH I (IIep:fC!o, -ew; -IOn.) to gOVl'fII, t" operate, to manage Ke4lip m kefir (kind of fermented milk) .mAaTH I (KliAa~, -ew; -lOT .. ). p IIKlIYTH tu tlil'''w: to leave KliiB prop n Kiev (capital 01 ti,e UkruilU') ""IBc"KOHH, -a, -e; ./ adj Kiev .m,/lHM m carpet KHAM"H m Kievile (man) KHRHK3 f Kievile (woman) KiMII8.Ta f room ,,/,/IOMCtp m kilometer KiHo n cinema, movie JliHOTe8.-rp m cinema th~ntl'f, 1II"\' j,, h"",,· "iHopelllllccp m film din,(·tor KiHo$iJlloM m film ,,11I'IaTH I (KiH'I3I\1O, -t'IlI; -",n). I' .1" .. ,. ... I.· finish, to end; 0 g-r;ulu;,h- h"",
t t
t
t
t
t
t
"
m kiosk, booth KJlaC m class, form, grade; classroom
n
KlocK
KmicHIl "' classic
uac"'!11 Hii, -a, -c; .[ adj classiclal) kJliMaT m climate uy6 m club J(Jl1O'l m key KtIIlra
f see
I.HHlIlxa
KHllriPHIl I book shop .IIM.xa f book lC063ap m singer 01 the lay who also played on the KobUi (Cl kind of lute)
KOB6aca f sausage
"ii, -a, -c: - i cd; every )(03aUI> Hii, -8, -e; -I ad; Cossack 1103<1'1611: m (PI )(038'1xli) archaic boy-servant; K6l1(H
a Ukrainian folk dance 1I000rocn m Kolhosp (collective farm) 1I000 rocnllllll m co llec ti ve farmer (man) KOJlr6cnHHU,II I co lledi ve farmer (woman)
f collection KOJl blK m college
KO.u:KUili
-c; 11M" inter pm when
. JWJlCIiTHBltill il , -3,
-I ad;
colJectin'
KOJlip In (PI KOJIHpH) color Ko,IIIi.HAR f learn; crew KOManAlip m commander )[oM61if1H m combine KOMtiaAHCP m combine operator KOMnol Hrop m composer
IIOMJuh m compote (slewed fruit) m envelope 1l0HCepilaTOplB {. conservalory KOH THHeHTMbH HII, ·a, · e; · 1 adj continental KOHU,ep T m concert ! KonfAKa f kopeck (monetary unit In the USSR) Kopa(itJJ b m (PI Kopa6JIf) ship, boat, vessel KOPHCTYliTHCR I (KopHCT;r,oc .., -eWCR; -IOTbCR). p CKoPHcr3TMctI 10 make use of KOCMOHUT m cosmonaut 1l6o.!oc m cosmos KOCT.oM m suil KouiTa f cutlet ; chop KOTP~J ii. -a, - ~; -I inter pm which; kOTpi ro)l,liHa? whal lime is II? KodHHB n love; affecllon KOXiTH I (Iloxa[io, -eWi -lOTIo), p nOKollbH 10 love, to be fond 01, to fall In love kOWTYllaTH I (K6 wTVlllo, · ew; -lOTIo) to cost Ilpa,aTKa f tie, neckHe KpaiHa f country, land KpaCa f beau ty KpacHa~HII , -a, -e; -I ad; beautiful, fine I{pliM prop n Crimea KPH JlO n wing Kpinb n serf (m an) I(plna'll(a , serl (woman) KyJlbTjpa I culture I( YllbTYPH:HA, -a, -e; -I ad; cultura l I( YMaH ~ u,b m (PI I(YMaHu,I) ceramic ju~ for wine KynyaiTH I (Kyn yr.IO, -ewi -lOTIo), p KynHT H 10 buy KYI I a f hen: fowl; chickm 246 KOHl epT
Jla60paroplll f laboratory mi Ba f bench na.pa prop n Lavra (historical place In Kleu) mi Mna f lamp Jlau:ilo adv favorably; naclIllilO np6cIlMo wl'lcome lIer"P1 ii, -a, - t: -I ad; easy; light; simp le JlelUTH II (JlelllljY, -HW; -h..), p nOJl ~1II8TH to lie lIeTiTH II (.ne~, -HW i -IiTlo), P nOJleTh H 10 fly NineH b m July JlHCT m leiter; sheet Jl HcriBKa I postcard Jl HCTOIUU. m No\'cmbcr IIHCT y• .iHHIL n correspondence JlllcrYliTHC. I (IIHCrys.oc... -ewell; -IOTIoC.) to correspond JlHWiTHCR I (Jl I\W""tocb, -eWCR: -IOTIoCR). p IIH' WHT HCR 10 remain; to stay Jli.Op}"t adv to the left, at the left JlilllKO II bed niup m doc tor, physician JliKipH. I hospital lIiKH pi medicine JliKy.aTIICJI I (JljKYIllOC b, -ewc.: -IOT"'C II), p IH' JliKYBaTllcll to be treated, III undergo a cure, 10 rE'COve r niKyaaHH. n medica l treatment IIl ne. I lily nie m forest, wood JlITAIl m plane niTbH I (lIiTitJo, -fWi -lOTIo) see nn lTH to Ily (repealed action) JIIiTOnHC m chronicle, annals llicin m lift, e levator MlIIKa f spoon Jl tOCiI!Mi, -a, -e; -j adj dearest, nice, dear, swea t· heart, love JlJ06IiTH II (lIi06J1.o, n.ooHW, JlI06.AIITIo). p nOJlIO&iTH to love, to like, 10 be fond 01 JI.oAH pi see nlO.a.H Ha people lllOAHHa f plll.oAH man, person , individual, human being JlbOT'!H! m pilot, avia tor, flier, airman M ~ui 6yTb
adv maybe, probab ly, most likely Maru HH m shop, store ",a rHi TO$OH m tape recorder MaAAa H m square MaiilKe adu almost, nearly MaiiCTep m masler; expert: skilled work mall MaK m poppy MaKdiM prop n man's name MaMa, MaMYCR f molher ",""0 adv a little, a lew MantHbKjlHii, -a, -e; -I adl lillie, small, tiny Ma.r$i ii, -Ii, - t: -I adj set MU t Hllt"ii MaJI.o HOIt m (PI M8 n.oHItH) picture, drawing. il· lustration MU IOBarH I (Mall.orlO, -ew; -IO!... ), p HaMall lC . ~ TH to draw, 10 paint
M3mOBaHHIL n drawing, painting
MaCJlO n butter; oil
MapKa f stamp Mapc prop n Mars MaTeMbHI(B
f
f
mathematics
mother MaTH I (Man.o. -ern; -!OTb) to have MBwHHa machine; automobile MBwHH06y.a.iBHf,Mi, -a, Me; .j odj mashine·building, mechanical-engineering MeJlfi'lHijHJi, -a, -e; .j adj medical; MC,llli'lHC o6cJIyJ r6BY8BHIUl medical service MCHIO n menu , bill of fare MeTallyprfihr~Hli, -a, -t; -j adj metallurgical MtTPO n underground, metro, subway MKKOJra prop n man's name MH-
MiTH
r
Mfcrep m mister
MiCTt
+
Ha prop (+ Ioc ace) on, ai, to; Ha lKalib unfortunately; Ha Ice A66pe all the best; Ha AoGpaHi'l good night HafiHpiTH I (HafiHPato, -ew; -toTb), p Hal5paTH to take, to coiled, to pick up; Hat/HpaTH HOMeP to dial a number HaBecHi adv in spring
HaliTb adv even Hal'laTHCII I (HaB'Ioif.lOCb, -ewclI; -toTbCA), p H88'1I1THCII to stuay Haropi ad!) above, aloft, upstairs, on the top HBA prep (+ ins) above H8Afll f hope HaIiBH wJ:H Ii, -a; -e; -J adj highest, topmost HaAKpa w.l[HIi, -a, -e; -I ad; best lia3HBaTHcII I (HQ3H.ar,lOCb, -ewclI; -tonclI), p Ha31arHcli to be cal fed lIalll!lKBTH II (llanelK/lY, -Hill; -an) 10 belong HaManlO BaTH I (HaMantO~IO, -eill; -ton) see ManlOBarH HaMKCTO n necklace HanlicaHo is written HanHcaT H I (HanHwij, -eill; -yib) see nHcarli HapaA m people; nalion Ha!)6AlKeHIlA n birth; AeHb HapoAlKeHHII birthday HapOAlKYBaTH I (Hapo.uxJUio, -ew; -IOTb), p HaPOAI1TH to bear, to give birth llapOAlKYBaTHcli 1 (liapoAlKyC!ocb, -ewclI; -IOTbCII), p Hal>O~THCJI to be born HapOAHijHli, -a, -e; -i ad; national, pop ular; people's HacueHHII n population HaCOJIOAB f pleasure, delight, enjoyment HBTXHeHHII n inspiration HaYKa 1 science HaYKoajlHIi, -a, -e: -I odj scientific HallioHLolbHicTb 1 nationality Haw, -a, -e; -, pm our HWo n sky Heao...l1 f slavery, captivity HealKe is it possible? really? indeed? He part not HerpHTAHcbxllHii, -a, -e; -i adj Negro lIeAaJleKO adv not far, near "eAinA I Sunday He3,u,ylKaTH I (He3l1YlKa~lO, -ew; -lOrb) to be pI, to be sick He3py'IHO ad!) inconveniently; uncomfortable lleKpacHBllHiI, -a, -e; -, adj not pretiy, no t hnnd· some, plain HeMIl 3& w,o phr not at all, don't mention it lleMae there is (are) no, have (has) no: y MeHe HeMie cHHa I have no son; T)'1 HeNae 30wHTa there is no copy-book here Hoo,I,MIIIHO definitely HJt3bKUI1Ii, -Ii, -e; -i adj low HH3bKO adv low; basely Hi no; IIi ... , HI either ... , nor HllK m knife HiKOJIH adv never; II HIXOJl II He fia..HI liora I never saw him HiMell,b m German (man) HiMeubKliHiI, -a, -ej -i ad; German HiMKeHII f German (troman) HIMe~'IIiHa f prop n Germany Hi'l f (PI HO'll) night HOBl]Mii, -Ii, -e: -I adj new HOllilia f news HOMep m number
24'
o
045iA m dinner 06IAaTH I (06IAa/lJo. -ew; -)(lTb), p noo6iJ1.aTH to have dinner, to dine 6finacTI> t region o6.IIiTbH I (oCinirajllO, -n il; -lOTio), p o6IInir.. to fl y around
o60poHR f defence 06Cep8aTOpiJl f observatory o6cllyroBYBaHHII It service ; accomodation o6
to go Sightseeing; to examine or6! exc/ ohol (surprise) O.ReP)KYB8TH II (oAeplII Y!';IO, -ew; -lOib). p o...ep)KIITII
to receive
OAM" num
one
oAll r m clothes, clothing, dress OKeaHa prop It woman's name OKO It (PI 6
f
p rop Itwonan's name
m (Pi OJIiBU,£) pencil OHYX m grandson oHyxa f grandaughter onepa f opera onepHUHA, -a, -e; -I ad; opera; 6nepHKA TeliTp Opera House OJIiB e ll.b
onollA3HIIJI
It
story
OpraH m organ; body ocBfra f education OCTiHH~ lii, -II, -e; -I adj tast Gelo here, there OT here, there; OT fia'lHW (fia'lllTe) you see! well I declarel oTlKe thus; now; now then ocIIiu,hiHT m waiter olJllu,iaHTXa f waitress o$iu,ep m officer 6'11 pI see 6KO eyes
n naJIau, m palace; naJIau, KyJlIoTYPH Pa lace of CuI· ture nallbT6 n coat nUF f deck naM IIdTM I (na""IITtllO, -ew; -lOTio), p 33na", 'II' T.bMto remember, to keep in mind nliM 'lITHMK m monument na H m master, mister nanKa f case for documents; rolder, fil er napiA m parade naponnaa m steamboat napra I desk Pliprep m orchestra, stall napTH3'M m partisan (man) napTH3aHKa f partisan (woman) nacnopT m passport naCTYx m herdsman, cowboy 248
neMeioM ep m pensioner ( man) nOae'lepRTH I p see 8e'lepRTH nOIIT'p1l nair noaT6plOaaTK I (nonoplOiJlO, -ew; -IOn), p nonopHTH to repea t nOraH~H", -a, -e; -I adj bad nora HO adv bad(ly) noroa~HTH p see rolOptiTH nOAHIHTHCII p see .lHBHYMCIl nOAapYHOK m (PI nOJI.IIPY HKH) present, gilt nO.l3l1oHtiTH p set D,lBOHHTH nOJ1.6fia THclI I (noAofia ~lOCb, -EWCII; -lOTbClI), p cnOAofiaTHCII to please, to be liked nOAopolK f tour; trip; voyage; journey nOAopolKyBiTH I (noAopolKYIlIO, -ew; -lOTio) to travel n6Jijlyra f girl friend nOAAKYB8TH p see aA KYB3TH noeMa t poem no h m poet n03AopoallATH I (nooJ1.opoBJliUIO, -EW; -lOTIo), p noollop08HTH to congratulate nooHaiioMHTHCII P see 3HaJioMHTHcli noi3A m train noixull p see YXaTlI nOKbYBaTH I (nod3)'\:1O, -ew; -IOTb), p nOKa33.TII to show nOKJl8AlTIICII I (noKJla.d[IOCb, -ewcJI ; -JOTIoU), p nOKJl3.CTMCJI to rely on; n. Ha CMU to defer to somebody's taste n6KH while; n. 111,0 in the meanwhile nO-KHiacIoKH adu fe la Kiev nOKMH yr M p see K14HyrH nOKoxaTII p see KoxaTH n6JJe n fi eld neHeioH epKa f pensioner (woman) neHclJI I pension; 6fTH U8 neHeir to be on pension; niTti Ha nellcilO to retire on pension nepeBooHTH II (nepeBolK/lY, nepea6l!lHUI; -IITb), p nepeluTH to transport nepeAaa8.TH I (nepellajl!O, -ew; - rOTb), p nepeAaT" to hand over, to pass over nepeKJlaAi'I m interpreter (man) nepelUla.la'lKa I interpreter (woman) nepeMar8.TM (nepeMaraj)o, -ew; -lOTio), p nept· MOmi to win; to overcome, to conquer nepeMora f victory nepep.a t interval nepeu,1o m (PI nepu,l ) pepper nepexo,llHTH (nepex6J1!11tty, -HW; -IITIo), p nepeiiT14 to cross; to get ac ross; to move up nepyKlipHJI I hairdresser's; barber shop nepwnNJi, -a, -e; -i num first nnepfiypr m prop 11 PetersbUrg (now Leningrad) n'eea I play ntilo n beer nHplr m (PI nHporM) pie nllcaTH I (nHwllY, ·eUl; -YTb), p HanHeaTH to write nHcbMeHHHK m writer • nHdHHR n question; problem nMdT" I (nHTatto, -elU; -IOn), p SanllTlTH to ask ntiTH I (n'IO, n'ew; n'IOTIo) to drink
I (nHW~, ~ewCJI; ~IOTbC.I) to be proud niB num half; oiBroAiiNII half an hour nlueHb m South nfBIlI'! f North OiA prep (+ insf) under; not far 01..86.1.111111, -a, -t; -I adj underwater nipax m suit jacket oiANiMb" I (niAHiM'Ilto. -eUl; -IOn). P DIAMATH to raise; niAMflTM TOCT (aa uto?) 10 give nHwi.THCJI
a toast nbMO adv late(\y)
ninoT m see JI..oT'tIl" pilot nioHep m young pioneer
<+
nfuJi prep gen) after nlCJIll3aaTpa adv the day after tomorrow
nfeHI
f song
J (nJlballJo, navigate
OJlllaaTN
-eUli -lOTio) to swim; to
nMII.8TH I (nJl''Ijbr. -tW; -)'1"10) 10 cry, to weep, to sob Dnall m plan nJlaTltTH II (nJla~, -HWi -RTIo). P aanAaTHTH 10
!}o pay nMI1\ m ralm::oal
nJltM'A n (PI DJteMeNi) tribe; generation; breed n.llHani (n.. MaIY. -tUl; - YIb) to swim, to navigate
nJl6w,a f square nJlJl. m beach no prep (+ lac) along, over nO-aH(Jlill cbICH,
no-aHfJlfAcloKOMY
adu in English
no6alUlTH p see 6alllatH n~a~HTH
p see
6a~H TH
no &lTbIlOILI patronymic name noGpaTHM m sworn brother; friend nOllepTbHcA I (noacpT~'" -ewc.; -IOTItC_). p noaepHYTNcA to return. to come back noacpx m !loor. slorey nOJlIt m (PI nO.lltoOtH) flighl nOJlI«xHI~n!IHil. -a, -eo -I ad; polytechnic; n. iHCTHTYt polytechnic college nOJlOIIHHa f half nOIlYM'AHnKii, -a, -eo -lad; ardent nOIlIOt'itiTH p see .llJOOHTH nO.llbcbxUHii, -a, -e; -j ad; Polish n6JIbUl;a prop 11 Poland nOMJpH~Hil, -a, -e; -j adJ moderate, temperate nOM'AIIYTR (noM'AHIIY, -ew; -Ytb) to mention; n. AOOpHM CJlOILOM to speak well of (smb.) nOlleAIJIOK m Monday noo6l.1laTH p see 061.uTII nonepeJl.Y adv in fronl; before no-pociilcbKII, no-pociiicblloltly adt! in R,ussian nopT m port noPY'l adv beside; next to; close by n6puiA f portion, helping n6pA.Il adv nearby, beside, nexl nocniwatH I (nocniw~, -ew; -IOTb), p nocni· WHTH to be in a hurry, 10 make haste, to do smlh. quickly 1l0na'HTH p see CdllHTH nOTiM adv then; afterwards; later on
no-yKPafllcbllH. lIo-yxpaillCbKOMY adt! in Ukral· nian noxollitH p see XOlLatH no..aTOx m beginning nO'le"'TH p see 'IUatH nO'lHHbll I (nO'lIlK
npowy· phr please , wha t did you say? npolll,iTHcli II (npow.a,,"tocll -ewclI; -IOTI>CII), p nonpow.iTHclI to part, to say good-bye n:yriaHl'iK m guidebook n IITAeCHT num fifty n'HTHH~1I f Fri day n'IITI> num five p
paAa f council ; Soviet paJJJ1,11K, -a, -e; -i adj glad; p3.AHii (pba) no3HaMMHTHCII glad to meet you pa.u.io n radio; no pIl~Hii, -a, -e; -I ad; Soviet; P. Cot03 Soviet Union pa3 adu once , one ti me; w.e pa3 once more; oAHoro pa3y once upon a time pa30M adv toge ther paKera f rocket paHiwe adu earlier; before paHH~i ii, -II, -€; -I adj early paHOK m morning PU SiIlOK m (pi paxYHKH ) accounts; score pe80J11OU.iOlH~P m revolutionary (man) pe80mOl~ioH epKa f revol utionary (wom an) pe80JltOuili f revolution; Bem'iKa )l(08THeaa pe. 80J11OUili Grea t October Revolution peKTOp m rector, principa l, president (o{ an Uniucrsily) peMicHIi'l~lIii, -a, -e; -I adj industrial, vocational ; peMicHH'le Y'lIiJlKw.e vocational school penepTyap m repertoire, repertory pecnY6J1 iKa f repub lic peCropaH In restaurant peuenT m prescription pli6a f fish PH6KOIO MOBOlO) to speak Ukrain ian pOJnoBi)l:iT" I (poJnoBiAil:IO, -€w; -10Th), p poonoaicT" to te ll, to re late, to narrate poonoBiAb f narra t ion; story; ta le poonOPAA'lDllii, -a, -e; -I adj directing; p. opraH directing organ poopo6.rrHTK I (poop06I11i~IO, -€w; -IOTb), p P03po6HTH to work out , to trea t ; to elaborate 250
pOJYMiTH I (po3)'MFjIO, -€w; -lOTio). p 3P03YMITH to un derstand pOJlb f part, ro le; rpiTH p. to playa part poMeH m daisy POcill f prop n Ru!>S ia poeiKcbKlIHli, -a, -e; -[ ad; Russian POCiHHHIl m R ussian ( man) poelHHKa f R ussian (woman) pocrH I (POCT\IY, -ew; -YTb), p BllpOCTH to grow (up) pyiiHYBarH I (pyiiH51!IO, -ew; -IOTb), p JPyiilly· larH to destroy, to ruin pj'tKa f ball-point pyWHHK m towel PIIA m row pAlKa HKa f ryazhanka (fermenled milk) C caA m garden; orchard caM pm oneself C3J1aT m salad cAlIo n fat caJitOT m fireworks disp lay cBiK. caolli, -. ; -f pas pm one's own cBiJK!lHK -a, - e; -i ad; fresh calT m, world CBiT~l\ii, -a, - e ; -i ad; light cB06o;l.a f freedom , liberty CBIITKOa,'J HIi, -a, -e; -i ad; festive CaRTO n holiday; festival CBRlQ,eHII~HK, -a, -e; - I adj sacred ce6e pm oneself ceKph m secret ceJlo n village; country CeJlIIHHH m peasant (man) CeJIIlHKa f peasant (woman) cKJlaAiTHcli I, p CKJlaCTIlCR to (orm; to turn out; to arise; CKJlallHCIi rpa.a.liu.ii the traditions for-
"",d
CK6pO adll soon , before long CKpi3b adll everywhere cKYJlbnTypa { sculpture CJIa6xfl1iii, -a, -e; -i adj weak, feeble CJIa."flHii, -a, -e; -I ad; glorious, famous, renowned CJI0BHHK m d ict ionary, vocab ulary CJI0BO II word; c. 'lecTi word of honor CJIoa ' HHchKIlHii, -a, -e; -j ad j Slav, Slavic CJIYX3TH I (CJIyxa~lO, -ern ; -IOTb), p npotJlyx3TH to listen to CMaK m taste CMa'lllf,li ii, -a, - e; -I adj tasty CMa'iHO ado with good taste; rel ishable CMa'lIlOrO phr good appetite cMeraHa f sour cream cHir m snow CHiA3.HOK m breakfast clli,a.aTH . I (CIIIAa[ilo. -Ern; -10Th), p nocHiAuH to have breakf ast cOOOp m cat hedral; CoIJIiAcbKMii c. 51. Sophia Cathedra l (in K iev)
COJlAh m soldier f soldiering
COJIA.iT'II{Ha
COHL\e n sun COPOK nurn forty cop6"lKa f shirt, chemise
cou,ianiCTH'lHlHA, -a, -ej -j adj socialist CPCP abbr USSR; C(1I03 PUIIHCbKHX CouiankrH'IHHX Pecny6JIiK Union of Soviet Socialist R.epublics <:eMiH prop n man's name ceCTpa f sister tepAt'lHUHA, -8, -e; -I ad; hearty, cordial cepeJi prep (+ gen) among. amidst
cepe)l.a
f Wednesday
cepneHb m August
cepue n heart CH6ip f prop It Siberia C".liTH II (cH~I)I[y, -Hw; -liT!» to sit; to be seated c""'4lOHi'lHUllii, -8, -e; -I adj symphonic; c. opKtCTP symphonic orchestra CHM.pGHhl f symphony cHnbHUHK. -a, -e; -/ ad; strong, powerfu l
till{ m son cliHJiil., -51, -e; -I ad; blue; dark blue
eMp m cheese CHpoT
ddT" I (ci.u.liCIo. -ew; -IOTb), p cieTI{ to sit down, to lake a seat elK m (PI c6KH) juice (pI coni) sall
ciJlb
I
ciM'1I
f family
cille"b m January CXa3aTII p see roBopiiTH, Xa33.THj cxallliTb tell (me) c)(aTepxa f tablecloth cdnbKH inter pm how much, how many; c. XOW' Tye? how much does it cost? cnacMi thank you; BeJllixe cllacHl'i1 thank you very much cnbl1 II (CIljlnIO, -I1Wj -JlIITb) to sleep cnepe'larHCII I (cnepe'l8.!llOCll, -ewcII; -lQTbCII) to ... rgue, to debate, to contest cnlB m singing cniBihl: m singer cniBarH I (ClliBaulO, -ew; -IOTb), p npocniBaTH to sing cnOAiB8TKCII I (cnoAJB411l(l(':b, -ewcII; -IOTbCJI) to hope cnoA66aTKClI p see nOA66aTKcII cnOpT m sport, sports; JaMMaTlltJI CIIOPTOM 10 go ill for sports CnOpTHaHDHli, -a, -ej -I adj sport, sporling cnopTcMeH m sportsman CnopTcMeHxa f sportswoman cno'larxy adu at first, at the beginning cnpaBa f affair, business; matler CllpaBAi adv actually, truly. indeed. sure enough, really cnpallllIHJiK, -$I -€; -I ad; original , real, true, genuine CTaB m pond CTasHTI1 II (CT3.BIlnIO, -HW; -JlIITb), p nOCT3.BI1TI1 10 pul , to place, to stand, to set
CTaiarH I (cTajliO, -t w; -iOTb), p CdTH to become, to get, to grow. to turn cTalox m (Pi CTaBxii) little pond CTaAiO/l m stadium CT3.HL\ill f station cTaPlfiM, -i, -e; -I adj old cTapoaKl1l1Hl1li, -a, -e; -I adj ancient, old. antique CTapo.a.a.Hllit, -II, -e; -j adj ancient, lime-honored CT3.poCTa m monitor, village chairman (archaic) , churchwarden CTaTTi , article CTllopiiTH p see TIOP"TII CTell m steppe CTenaH prop /I man's name CTin m table CTlneJtb m (pi cTinblti) chair cToMnlOBaTl1cII I (CToMn~IIOCII, -eWCA; -/OTbCA), p cToMHTHcA to be tired, become tired cToniTTA n century, hundred years cTopi'!'!1I II century, . hundred years CTOIiTH J I (cTojllO, Aim; -liTIo) to stand cTYAeHT m student CTYJleHTxa:i: girl student cTydHTCb HH, -a, -e; -j adj student CTpala' ish; course c¢toTorpa¢lYBiiTHcII p see ¢lQTorpa$yaaTHcA CX8HnlOBaTHCII p see X8lfJllOaaTHC$I cy66Ta f Saturday cYBeHip m souvenir, keepsake cSixHII I dress cSiMxa t bag; shopping bag; wallet CYMHO ad/) sadly cyn m soup CyelA m neighbor (man) cyel.a,xa f neighbor (woman) C)"IacH~HIl, -a, -e; -J adj modern cxl.a. m East CXOTiTK p see XOTiTK cueHa I stage, scene clteHaplif. m scenario, screenplay cbOroAH; ad/) today cbOrOAHAwlI!iH, -II, - f; -I adj today's CIOAM adv here (direction)
T Til'ilp m (pI Ta60pH) camp TaK ad/) yes, so Ta~H, -i, -e; -i adj such TaKel n taxi taJlaHoBIiTjiHK, -a, -e; -i adj talalltctl TaM adv there raueUb m (PI TaHUI) d~lIcc TaHL\IOB3T11 I (TaHU.o)o, -fm; -10Th), p nOTaKlIlO8aTH to d~nce Tapic prop n man 's namc TapinMa f plate raTo m daddy, fnthcr • TBiH, TBO!!:, TBot':; TBoi· (IUS pm your (J I puson singll!ar)
TBip m (pI no]! .. ) pruuuclion, work, compu:;itioll
creation; 251
UOpMTN II (nopUJO, -NUl; -In). p CnOpMTN 10
creale, to make Tl6p«MA.... -t; ·1 ad; creative
Tl6p'l icn. I creative works, creations
Tea,.., m theater TUI also. too TtXCT m text
uJlubop m TV set TUeGA'It KH. n television TenenepcAi.. a I TV broadcast (transmission) TeJleq,oH m telephone 1&1111111/1, -a, -e: -I adi dark TtMnepaTyPa f temperature T~lI lc
rrr tennis
nnep adv now, at present
rtpHT6prl f territory r6l:1I1I.)'III m technical school ni HA, -a., -t; · 1 ad; ca1m, qUiet, gentle Til ~,s pm you (II person. singular) 1f"," X)I adu only
TlcTt'txo
fI
pastry
Th.. J aunl
n societ y. association: TOlapKCTlO APYr,6K I .YJl btjpHHX 31'. :JKI. s sap)'6hKHHMH 1IP8 H8MH the Society for Friendship and Cultural Re lations with Foreign Countries ToaapHw m comrade (man) ro.aPMUlKa I comra de (cooman) TOUPHCTIO
TOAr adll then. at that time
Ta, Tt; Ti pm t hat TONy ~o conJ because TOCT m toast
TOA,
-rpilell" m May tpa.IAu.il f tradition 11'arl. m tragedian, tragic actor 11'arf~IIIIIA, -at -e; -i adj tragic 1'p&rI~IIO adv tragically -rpiuop m tractor tpallTOpliCT m trac tor driver (man) tpaUOPHCTKa f tractor driver (woman) TplMlaA m tram 11'allcnopT m transport TplnJlATMCII I to happen, to chance; w,o 'PanM' JIOCJII? what happened? 11'Ka It is necessary, one must, should. ought 11'hIJA, -I, -e; -I num third 11'M num three 1'pOJI~A6yc m trolleybus TJ)6XM adva IItlle; somewhat -rpol II.... f rose 11'yAiudMil, -a. -e; -I adj workinjf, worker ryAN adv there (diredion) TypiCT m tourist (man) T}'J>Kcn:a f tourist (woman) TYT adv here V
para f attention p".IIO ad!) attentively ya~1 adv su ..e..epl y...6Ma adv SN u6Ma y... ~II .. adv s« . ...eH .. 252
y.e ad!) set ute; y. ..ac it's time to )'3HMIlY ada SN I3NMII)' )'3JiTM P SN 1.)jTH yulll .m bow Y!lpa.ill., prop n Ukrai ne )'Kpaj'lIeu... m Ukrainian ( man) yapal HCIoKfMA, ·a, -ej -I adj Ukrainian )'KpalHd f Ukrainian (woman) YAOOneHGHA, -a, -e; -I adj favorite YNHpaTM set I"HpaTH Yll1l3y ad!) see IMII3Y YHi8epronir m department store )'lII8epcHTu m university yttilepcHTerc..+A, -a, -e; -I adj university YH~I ada SN 1Il0'l1 ynepwe adv set 8i1lpwe )'PiKul adv set lpiHul yp6K m lesson yee pm SN ycepC,l,HHi adv SN 8cepiAHlli yenlx m success Y"iCHKII m member: partici pant (man) Y"iCH IILllI / member; participant (woman ) y.. acTio f part, partnership )"IeMHUA / pupil (girl) y..ellb m (pI fqlli) pupif (ball) )"IH,/IlIl1\e II school: collegiate )"IHTeJl" m see I~MffJl" rutTK set ...MTII )"IMTMCII SN 1"'1YIlCA )"IOpa ada see ...6pa
.ce
.
cbuyJl..TU m faculty $awMCT m fascist !SIipMl / farm !SIbK" m physicist !SIbHJI:a , physics .iJlllpM6111A f philharmonic 4IinociHllia , philosophy .lmoM m lifm 4MlHTiK m fountain cJlc)ro II photo 4mOrpa.ydTM I (4IoTOrpa~ -em; -lOt ..) , p ccfIoTOrpa.yabK 10 photograph, to take a photo cflpya:TO.IKiI, -a. -ej -I ad! fruit; .. ca.t orcbard cflpya:T m fruit .yr6O.II m socct!r
X
nil let, may; nA H.lQ lUI w.acniTio I yc ..6My may you always succeed in everything Xapxi. prop n Kharklv npldl'!iHNH m Kharkivile (man) . np,,18'IiHd , Kharklvlte (woman) xiTa / house (III a villag£), hut, cottage UMJIIIMa / minute UNJIIO-aTKClI I (xaM.IIX+oc... -ewCA ; -10110(1), P CUlI.lUOabNCA to be excited, to be alarmed xaKJllOtootfHA, -a. -e; -I ad; exciting, thrillln2, stirring
xaopir}! I (XBOpr;/Jo, -ew; -IOn), p ,axaophM to ail, 10 be ill, to be sick :dMiK rn chemist xlMi'lHnllH, -a, -e; -I adj chemical dMili f chemistry XJlI(i m bread lUIoneUb m (PI XJlonui) boy, youngster: fellow, I,d XJlOn'lHX m little boy XOBllTH I (xoali.!J!o, -ew; -lOTIo), p nOXOBRT}! to bury XOdTM (XOI., -ew; -lOTio). p CXOlaTH to hide XOAMTM II (xoAlllky, -IIUI; -I1Yb) to go (on loot) (repealed action) XOK~iI: m hockey XOJIOlleU,b m jellied meat XOJloAHnHli, -a, -e; -I adi cold X6JlOAHO adv coldly xop m chorus; choir XopOWjHiI:, -a, -e; -i adj good XOdTH I (x6'!lIY, -ew ; -yul. p lIxOThM 10 want, 10 wish, 10 desire Xpew.ITMX m prup n Khreshchalik (Kiev's main thoroughfare) XTO inter prn who; XTO xorb? who will win? XYAMa , cattle XYAOlKHMK m painter, artist xY.lolKHUliI:, -II, -e: -I adj artistic xycTKa I kerchief; shawl; plaid
u
u,ap m tsar, king u,e part this (Is) lIeil:, 11,11, ue, 1(1 pm Ihis, pilIl these ueHTJ) m center lIeHT'pAJIbH~ MiI:, -a, -e; -I adj central uMrapxa I cigarette lIKTpliHa f lemon uHcWa f numeral lIixbllHiI:, -a, -e; -I adl interesting uidao adv interesting; I wonder lIlnxOM adv quite; completely; entirely; fully u,yKepKA f candy
o,tMA, '!HA, o,t}!G, '1Mi prn whose '1MTiTM I ('!MT'llto, -eill; -IOn), p lIpO'IHTaTH to read '1onolix m man; husband '1OM¥ prn why '!OT"P" nurn four 'IOPHUHii, -a, -e; -i ad; black '1ydw m Chuvash (nationality) '1YA080 adv wonderfully; marvellously: lovely: nice '1YMiK m tchoomak (Ukrainian or-driver, who /)rollghi sail and ~"er goods (rom the Crimea)_ '1YTH I ('1Y~, -ew; -IOU), p nO'l);"I\ to hear
w wallmaHCI>.C n champagne waHoBH~ Hii:, -a, -e; -i adl honorable; honored; respected; dear waHYlaTM I (waHYOIIl, - EW; -IOU) P IwaHysi.T}I to honor, to respect: to venerate winxa { cap, fur cap waJl4t m scarf wi$a f cupboard; dresser; wardrobe; bookcase waXT8 f mine waxdp m miner WIIKAKO adl,l quickly, rapidly; soon, before long WiCTb num six wxona f school wxoniip m schoolboy wy6a , fur coat
Ul lIl,aCJIHII~HA, -a, -e; ·1 ad; happy; 1Q;8CJ1tilOi Aop6rM
have a nice trip lI.\aCTMTM II , p nOll.\aCTMTH to be lucky, to succeed; MeHi nOll.\8CTHnO I'm lucky lIl,aCTJI II happiness lIl,e adv still, yet, again, else; w.e pn once more lUHpo adu sincerely, frankly; lIl,iipo AAllylO th;]llk you ever so much lUO pm what; w.o iI: xniTK what can be said lIl,OAeHHHI m diary
'Iai m tea ..apxa f small glass 'lac m time ..aCTO adv often, frequently '1awxa f cup '1aepTb f a (one) fourth, quarter '1 uiT}! I ('1edtlJo, -ew; -lOTio>' p 3a'fedT}I to wait
JOHa.: m young man, youth 101*0, lOplii prop n man's name
o,teMnloH m champion 'Iepae}ll> m June IfePIOHfHiII, -a, -e; -I ad; red o,tepe3 prep (+ ace) in; across; o,tipe3 pi.. (AeH", Ji>liCSllll» in a year (day, month); o,t ipe3 lyJlHI.\IO across the street o,tnlep m Thursday 'Inl ~plf}lil:, -a, -e; -I num fourth 'III toni or; iI. whether
li"tt.y1l4 n apple Ae'lHA f omelet. fried eggs AAlIe n egg 111. inler pm how; AK cnpiaM] how are things gaiN[ with you? 11K lac naTH? what's your name," 1111 1M ce(ie nO'ly"'ne? how do you feel? I1.A, ·a - e; ·f prn what kind, which I1c}l:loiii, -f, -eo -I ad; c leM, bright iieMO adu clearly, brightly
f.,
fO
Ape~prnl
A P PEN 0 I X: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Days of the Week nOHe,dnoK Monday 'ItTiep Thursday BiBT6poK Tuesday n'hHHI.\.II Friday cepe.a.;i Wednesday cyMTa Saturday HeAiJUI Sunday
Seasons. Months of the Year d,y,a,eHb December c '1eHb J anuary n.oTHii February (SCpe3eHb March KBi;reHb ~ril tpaBeHb " ay
I I
3HMa winter BeCHa spring
'1epBeHb June lIIineHb J uly } ccpneHb August . ~peceH b Sep tember} lKOBTeHb October .1IHCTOnAA November
niTo summer 6ciHb autumn
Ukrainian Names Used in the Text Men's names SorA'H Bac.Hnb rHaT )lM, ....
laaH MaKCHM MHKOna
Women's names r MHHa • r aBHa KarepHHa MapiJl
MHxaiino 0 11&10 naano
n'....
CeMCH CremiH Tapac
OKc.aHa
OJlCHa HadJiKa
TeTAHa
Colors c.HHIIi blue 'IepBoHHii red '1OpHKA black
(SinHii white lKOBTHiI. yellow TCMH(l-lKOBTKiI. dark yellow seneHH" green
Numerals Ordinal numerals I OA!i1l 2 .aBa 3 TpH
4 '1orHPH
5 7
n'IITh WicTb ciM
8
aleiM
6
9 Jl,ea'IITb 10 JlecllTh I I OJl,HHa.rJ.UIlTb 12 Jl.BaHanullTb
Cardinal numerals nepwHI'i Jl.pYrHii TperHi 'IeTaepTHIi n'JiTHH WOcTHIi CbOMHIi
aOcbMHH Jl,ea'JiTHIi AecJiTHIi: OJl,HH8Jlu;ITHIi J1aaHi,D,uIlTKIi
Ordinal numerals 13 TPHH3.a.UHTb 14 '10rnpH3..nUIITh
15
n'IITWl..'l.uIlTb WicTH3.a.UHTb ciMHll..'l.UIITb aiciMH3.D.IUlTb £\Ca'IITH!lD.UIITh £\1l3£\UIITb !lB3J1,UIITb O!\l.JH TpliAIIIITb 40 C6pOK 50 U'IIT.aecJiT
16 17 18 19 20 21 30
Cardinal numerals TPHIl3..aUIITHH '10THP H3.a.UIITHH n'IITH3.D.UIITHH WiCT!IIi.D.I.\IITHIi ciM!liiJll1I1TH II. aiciMu3.ll.UIITHH Ilea'IITHM,UIITHIi LlBO..'l.UJiTHH .aa3Jt.UIITb nepw Hlf TPHJl1lJiTHIi COPOKOBHi\ n'IIT.aecJirKH
60 WlcTAe<:AT 70 ciMl(e<:RT 80 BiciNAe<:1iT 90 AeB'lIHOCro
100 ""
101 eTO oAiin 12 1 eTO ABb.UIITb OAHH 200 lI.OicTI
300 tpHCTa 400 4on1pHeTa
500 lI 'IITe6T 600 wkn::6T
WICTAe<:RTMit ciKne<:RTHA aiciNJl,e<:HTHIi .!I.eB'II H6cntA e6TltA CTO nt!pwHA CTO AaaaUIITb nt!pw HA A80xe6TMA TpbOxe6TnA 4OTHpbOxe6THA lI ' IITHe6'rHA we<:Tlte6THA
10000 20 000 100 000 200 000 I 000 000 2 000 000 3000000 4 000000 5000000 6000000 10 000000 100 000 000 200 000 000 1 000 000 000
Ak llTb nlell4 ABb.UIITb nitllq CTO THeAll .UicTi THell4 ~iJlbMH
ABa ~iJlbA6HH TJlH MiJlbll611H 'IonIPH .. iJlbM"1t II'RTb MiJlbMHia wieTb MiJlbMllio .IIecllTb NiJlbMuiu eTO MiJlbA6uio ABicTi MiJlb A6u!s MiJlbllp.ll
700 ciMeUr
800 siciMe6T
900 AeB ' IITe6'r
1000 nic$llla
2000 Aoi THelt .. 1 3000 TpM THeltlli 4000 '!onIplt nitll'!l
5000 n'RTb melt .. 6000 7000 8000 9000
wieTb THeil'! eiM THelt'! SleiM TlitA'! Aes'IITb THell4
ceIllHe6Tlt " BOCbMHC6TnA nes'lITHeomli THell'lltilli A80XTHeIlIlUHH TpbOXTHClIlIHlt1i IIOTHPhOXTHcllllUHA n'ltTHTHell'lHHH We<:THTHCII'IHHIi ceMHTHellll,,"1I BOCbMHTlicll'IIiH II neo'IiTHTH eRIIH"H
AecRTHTHell4HHA ABaAUIiTHTHell'!HMA CTcmitllllHH Ii A80xeoTTliClt'!uHIi MiJlbli6HHUli As6x MiJlbli6HIIMil TJlt.6XM iJlbMH HHn '10TH pi>6xloI iJlb Mill! HA n'ltTHMiJlbA6uUHII lllecmMiJlbA6HltltH I1ecltTHhliJl bll6ft HHII eTOMIJlbiMultI! i1 ABOxc6TMiJlbMHUItA MiJlbllpAUHIi
t' •
