Communications and Control Engineering
Published titles include: Randomized Algorithms for Analysis and Control of Uncertain Systems Roberto Tempo, Giuseppe Calafiore and Fabrizio Dabbene Stability and Stabilization of Infinite Dimensional Systems with Applications Zheng-Hua Luo, Bao-Zhu Guo and Omer Morgul Nonsmooth Mechanics (Second edition) Bernard Brogliato Nonlinear Control Systems II Alberto Isidori L2-Gain and Passivity Techniques in nonlinear Control Arjan van der Schaft Control of Linear Systems with Regulation and Input Constraints Ali Saberi, Anton A. Stoorvogel and Peddapullaiah Sannuti Robust and H• Control Ben M. Chen Computer Controlled Systems Efim N. Rosenwasser and Bernhard P. Lampe Dissipative Systems Analysis and Control Rogelio Lozano, Bernard Brogliato, Olav Egeland and Bernhard Maschke Control of Complex and Uncertain Systems Stanislav V. Emelyanov and Sergey K. Korovin Robust Control Design Using H• Methods Ian R. Petersen, Valery A. Ugrinovski and Andrey V. Savkin Model Reduction for Control System Design Goro Obinata and Brian D.O. Anderson Control Theory for Linear Systems Harry L. Trentelman, Anton Stoorvogel and Malo Hautus Functional Adaptive Control Simon G. Fabri and Visakan Kadirkamanathan Positive 1D and 2D Systems Tadeusz Kaczorek Identification and Control Using Volterra Models F.J. Doyle III, R.K. Pearson and B.A. Ogunnaike Non-linear Control for Underactuated Mechanical Systems Isabelle Fantoni and Rogelio Lozano Robust Control (Second edition) Jürgen Ackermann Flow Control by Feedback Ole Morten Aamo and Miroslav Krstiæ Learning and Generalization (Second edition) Mathukumalli Vidyasagar Constrained Control and Estimation Graham C. Goodwin, María M. Seron and José A. De Doná Randomized Algorithms for Analysis and Control of Uncertain Systems Roberto Tempo, Giuseppe Calafiore and Fabrizio Dabbene Switched Linear Systems Zhendong Sun and Shuzhi S. Ge
Andrea Bacciotti and Lionel Rosier
Liapunov Functions and Stability in Control Theory 2nd Edition With 20 Figures
Andrea Bacciotti, Prof. Dr. Politecnico Torino, Dipto. Matematica, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy Lionel Rosier, Prof. Institut Elie Cartan Université Nancy 1 B.P. 239 54506 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France Series Editors E.D. Sontag · M. Thoma · A. Isidori · J.H. van Schuppen
Originally published as volume 267 in the series “Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences,” Springer London (2001)
ISSN 0178-5354
ISBN 10 3-540-21332-5 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 13 978-3-540-21332-1 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2005921904 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable to prosecution under German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Printed in The Netherlands The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Data conversion by author. Final processing: PTP-Berlin Protago-TEX-Production GmbH, Germany Cover-Design: PTP-Berlin Protago-TEX-Production GmbH, Germany Printed on acid-free paper 89/3141/Yu - 5 4 3 2 1 0
1 / S/ >DZ/S/TZ/, >D B Z& A BF,/AT F3 >DI^Z TbTZ/BT+ ,/T&S>"/, "b &FDZ>D^F^T=Z>B/+ 6D>Z/ ,>B/DT>FD A FS,>D Sb ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT L. 1 ( JF! L! IK
JHK
` "A/T+ I 1 JI ! ; ; ; ! I) K ) S/IS/T/DZT ZDI^Z _ S> "A/T D, ( 1 J( ! ; ; ; ! (+ K * #d! M"K ' + ' ) + L F:/ZZ< JHK+ `/ `>AA F3Z/D &FDT>,/S Z
J]K
T>& AAb+ J]K &&F^DZT 3FS ZDZ/SD AQ "/< _>FS F3 ZT/Ab+ J]K ,/T&S>"/T Z&T F3 JHK `T T^IIA>/, Z<SF^:< ZDI^Z &< DD/ATL T F3 ZFS >T S ZZ< ZDI^ZT J,>TZ^S" D&/T FS /aF:/DF^T T>:D ATK FD ZFD F3 Z& A TbTZ/BT S/ ^T^ AAb /aI/&Z/, ZF /a<>">Z PTZ "A/Q "/< _>FSL IS>B Sb >B F3 Z<>T "FF@ >T ZF T^S_/b TFB/ IFTT>"A/ B Z& A ,/6D>Z>FDT F3 >DZ/SD A D, /aZ/SD A TZ ">A>Zb >D DFDA>D/ S &FDZ/aZ D, ZF ,>T&^TT ZS &< S &Z/S>c Z>FDT >D Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT B/Z
AA ATF &FDT>,/S Z/_>D: BFS/ ,/T>S "A/ TZ ">A>Zb "/< _>FS J"FZ< 3SFB ZDZ/SD A D, ZDZ F3 _>/`K "b B/ DT F3 ISFI/SAb ,/T>:D/, 3//," &@ A `TL F Z<>T /D,+ >Z >T &FD_/D>/DZ ZF Z<>D@ F3 ZDI^Z T T^B I 1 I M I L A/ I >T &Z^ AAb _ >A "A/ 3FS &FDZSFA &Z>FDL F^:D:+ JHK >T T >, ZF "/ PTZ ">A>c "A/Q >3 ZTZT B I I 1 /JF! LK T^&< Z< Z Z">ZT >BISF_/, J>DZ/SD A D,XFS /aZ/SD AK TZ ">A>Zb I/S3FSB D&/TL
J[K
S/3 &/
DZ>B Z/ S/A Z>FDT<>IT BFD: AA ZT /B/S:/ `>Z< TFB/ /_>,/D&/T 3SFB &A TT>& A A>D/ S TbTZ/BT Z&^A S+ T `/ T< AA T// Z ZDD>D: F3 < IZ/S ]+ ZFS F3 A>D/ S TbTZ/B >T TZSFD:Ab S/A Z/, ZF >ZT >DZ/SD A TZS^&Z^S/L D ZD: `>Z< DFDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT ZFDT "/&FB/ `/ @/S D, D//, BFS/ ,/A>& Z/ ZS/ ZB/DZL / T< AA T// >D I SZ>&^A S Z< Z ZA>Zb D, TZ ">A>c ">A= >Zb F3 DFDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT S/TZT B^&< BFS/ Ab FD Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDTL <^T+ `/ S/ A/, ZF /BI< T>c/ ZDZ/S/TZ >D _ S>/Zb F3 Z&< TZ Z/+ ^D,/S B>D>B A TT^BIZ>FDT+ ZTZ/D&/ F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT `>Z< T^>Z "A/ ISFI/SZ>/TL I^DF_ ZB F3 Z<>T "FF@ >T ZF >AA^TZS Z/ ZT T^"?/&Z+ D, ZF IS/T/DZ TFB/ S/&/DZ ,/_/AFIB/DZTL / < _/ DFZ b/Z TI/&>6/, `< Z @>D, F3 TT^BIZ>FDT T&< II/ ST Z Z:,/ F3 JHK D, "F^Z ZTT>"A/ >DI^ZTL TT>"A/ >DI^ZT TD&A^,/ S/IS/T/DZ Z>FDT F3 AA T>:D AT &FBBFDAb ^T/, >D /D:>D//S>D: IIA>& Z>FDTL F Z<>T I^SIFT/+ >Z >T `/AA @DF`D Z< Z >D &/SZ >D &>S&^BTZ D&/T+ ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FD F3Z/D >T BFS/ T^>Z/, Z< D &FDZ>D^F^T FD/L <^T+ Z<SF^:D: :S//B/DZ* JK ZT &FDTZ>Z^Z/, "b AA B/ T^S "A/+ /TT/DZ> AAb "F^D,/, 3^D&Z>FDT I * #d! M"K ) L F /TZ "A>T< ZFDT "F^Z ( >T BFS/ ,/A>& Z/ Z T@L D &A TT>= & A PTBFFZD:+ >Z T//BT D Z^S A ZF T@ Z< Z ( >T Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ+ D B/Ab ( JF! L! IK 1 ( JL! IK+ D, Z A/ TZ &FDZ>D^F^T T 3^D&Z>FD F3 L! I+ Z= Z>FD A S/:^A S>Zb &F^A, "/ S/N^>S/, 3FS &/SZ >D I^SIFT/T L <>T >T &Z^ AAb ZDZ F3 _>/` `/ >DZ/D, ZF ,FIZ Z ZDD>D: "^Z+ T AFD: T `/ ISF&//, >D F^S /aIFT>Z>FD+ >Z `>AA "/&FB/ &A/ S Z< Z ZD: >T ZFF &FDT/S_ Z>_/ 3FS &/SZ >D ,/_/AFIB/DZTL <>T F&&^ST >D I SZ>&^A S ` I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT F3 J> I^DF_ FS :S D:/K TZ "A/ TbTZ/BT FS `B ZF ,/= T>:D >DZ/SD AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ ">A>c>D: 3//," &@ A `TL D,//,+ ZFD F3 ,> 9 :B*>: . >& :.'** % .+ >9( .,>9.* >& .9F 00*F >. :F:> +: D&.: 9(%&> &, :( , 9 09 : ,> : +(*F . .9 9 * ,*F>( C >.9 " *: 1: <- H /##23
S/3 &/
ZD :/D/S A `>Z<>D IS/= TT>:D/, &A TT F3 Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ TBFFZ< 3^D&Z>FDT+ ^DA/TT T/_/S/ S/TZS>&Z>FDT S/ B ,/ FD Z,/S Z>FDL / `>AA "/ TF A/, ZF >DZSF,^&/ >D F^S ZS/ ZB/DZ DFD,>3= 3/S/DZ> "A/ 3^D&Z>FDT D, ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT `>Z< ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/L / S/B S@ Z< Z ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT `>Z< ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/ S>T/ >D B Db /D:>D//S>D: D, I& A IIA>& Z>FDTL >TZFS>& AAb+ FD/ F3 ZD BFZ>_ Z>FD ` T ZFD F3 "F,b `>Z< FD/ ,/:S// F3 3S//,FB T^"?/&Z ZF D /A TZ>& 3FS&/+ >D IS/T/D&/ F3 "FZ< _>T&F^T D, ,Sb 3S>&Z>FD J#70$+ #79$KL <>T >T BF,/AA/, "b ZFD L - M /L M L. M T:D L. 1 d FS+ /N^>_ A/DZAb+ "b ZB/DT>FD A TbTZ/B
L. 1 N N. 1 &/L & N & T:D N
J9K
JZ>_/ &FDTZ DZTKL FS N )1 d+ ZFD >T &FSS/&ZAb S/IS/T/DZ/, "b ZFDT F3 Z3 ZZ>FD JL! dK `>Z< & % 2 L 2 % + F^S >DZ^>Z>FD T^::/TZT Z< Z Z& 3FS&/ >T ZFF `/ @L Z & DDFZ F_/S&FB/ Z&Z>FD+ D, ZDT Z S/TZL <>T >DZ^>Z>FD >T / T>Ab &FD6SB/, "b I& A F"T/S_ Z>FD+ "^Z >Z >T DFZ S/8/&Z/, "b TbTZ/B J9K+ Z A/ TZ T 3 S T ZFDT S/ >DZ/D,/, >D Z4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT `>Z< ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/ IA b D >BIFSZ DZ SFA/ ATF >D I@/2" AE@H EH@" 64E@62 B/Z/TL FDT>,/S+ 3FS T>BIA>&>Zb+ Z>B/=>D_ S> DZ TbTZ/B L. 1 ( JL! IK ; D _ S> "A/ TZS^&Z^S/ &FDZSFA ZT ZF ZS &@ I Z< Ab>D: FD FD CJLK 1 d+ `T TBFFZ< 3^D&Z>FDL F Z<>T I^SIFT/+ >Z >T F3Z/D &FD_/D>/DZ ZF ^T/ ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@+ T b 3FS >DTZ D&/ I 1 /JLK 1
H >3 CJLK + d &H >3 CJLK 2 d L
A/ SAb+ Z
S/3 &/ Z^SDT F^Z ZF "/ ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T /_/D >3 ( JL! IK >T TBFFZ< 3^D&Z>FDL S/, BFZ>FD >T :>_/D "b ZS ?/&ZFSb TA>,>D: FD U >D :/D/S A+ >Z >T DFZ TFA^Z>FD >D ZT&FDZ>D^>Z>/T F3 ZZb D, TFB/Z>B/T ATF F3 ZFD S/ ZbI>& A 3/ Z^S/ F3 Z,/T D>&/ >DZSF,^&Z>FD FD Z<>T T^"?/&Z+ `>Z< B Db IS &Z>& A /a BIA/T JB D^ A ZS DTB>TT>FD+ Z/BI/S Z^S/ &FDZSFA+ /A/&ZS>& &>S&^>ZT `>Z< ,>F,/T+ D, B Db FZDZ F^Z Z< Z Z4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT `>Z< ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/ S/N^>S/T :/D/S A>c Z>FD F3 Z& A DFZ>FD F3 TFA^Z>FDL F "/ IS/I S/, 3FS Z<>T /aZ/DT>FD+ >D < IZ/S H `/ S/& AA TFB/ IS/A>B>D Sb B Z/S> A "F^Z /a>TZ/D&/ F3 TFA^Z>FDT 3FS FS,>D Sb ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT D, ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDTL D T^"?/&Z `>AA "/ ,,S/TT/, TZ SZ>D: 3SFB < IZ/S ]L T AS/ ,b B/DZ>FD/,+ >D < IZ/S ] `/ 3F&^T BFS/ IS/&>T/Ab FD Z:,/ F3 JHK >T Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ D, &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF "FZ< L! IL D `>Z< T^&< S/TZS>&Z/, &A TT F3 TbTZ/BT >T Z`F3FA,L >STZ+ ZDZ ^DBFZ>_ Z/, D, ZFF "TZS &ZL /&FD,+ ZD DFZ>FDT+ B/Z/_/B/DZT _ >A "A/ >D ZZ/S Z^S/ "F^Z TZ ">A>Zb D, TZ ">A>c ">A>Zb ZD/,+ >D ZT &A TT F3 TbTZ/BTL 3 &F^ST/+ Z&/ F3 ISF&//,>D: 3SFB ZBIA/TZ T>Z^ Z>FD ZF ZBIA>/T ATF 3/` F3 &FBIA>& Z>FDT J3FS >DTZ D&/+ Z_/ ^I, Z>D: F3 ,/6D>Z>FDT D, S/T^AZT `D /aZ/DT>FDTK "^Z :>_/T &A/ S/S I/STI/&Z>_/ F3 ISF"A/BT D, Z& A ,>5&^AZ>/TL 6STZ ZZ/BIZ ZF S/=>DZ/SIS/Z F^S ISF"A/BT >D BFS/ :/D/S A &FDZ/aZ >T B ,/ >D < IZ/S [+ `,/S Z>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BTL / 3F&^T >D I SZ>&^A S FD IFTT>"A/ DFZ>FDT F3 >DZ/SD A TZ ">A>Zb D, FD ZS S/A Z>FDT<>ITL AZ_/ TFB/ BFS/ IS/&>T/ S/T^AZT "F^Z /a>TZ/D&/ F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT D, F3 TZ ">A>c>D: 3//," &@+ `/ T< AA T// Z< Z Z&Z^S/ F3 ZZ^ Z>FD >T DFZ b/Z &FBIA/Z/Ab T Z>T3 &ZFSbL D: Z& A TBFFZ< T/ZZ>D: "b BFS/ :/D/S A Z>B/ ,/I/D,/DZ D, PDFDTBFFZAA "/ 3^AAb I^ST^/, >D < IZ/S 9+ `,/S TbTZ/BT F3 ZT AAF`/, ZF "/ ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF LL FS/ IS/&>T/Ab+ >D < IZ/S 9 `/ ,>T&^TT ,>S/&Z D, &FD_/ST/ ZA>Zb D, TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb+ ZF:/ZZ< ZS IIA>& Z>FDT ZF /aZ/SD A TZ ">A>c Z>FDL / IS/T/DZ ATF D/` IISF &<
S/3 &/
`<>&< AAF`T ^T ZF ISF_/ >D ^D>6/, B DD/S T/_/S A S/&/DZ S/T^AZTL _/D T &FDT>,/S "Ab T/S Z< D FZA "A/ >D Z:>D A I I/STL /SZ >D ,,>Z>FD A ISFI/SZ>/T F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT `>AA "/ ,>T&^TT/, >D < IZ/S 7L /S/+ `/ &FDT>,/S : >D ZD Sb ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT+ `>Z< Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ D, TBFFZ< S>:,/L &T >D&A^,/ /a>TZ/D&/ F3 D AbZ>& FS I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT D, ZS TbBB/ZS>/T+ D, S/A Z>FDT<>I "/Z`//D > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT D, ,/& b F3 ZS ?/&ZFS>/TL >D AAb+ >D < IZ/S W `/ S/_>/` TFB/ ZFFAT 3SFB DFDTBFFZ< D AbT>T `<>&< & D "/ ^T/3^A >D ZD_/TZ>: Z>FD F3 DFD,>4/S/DZ> "A/ TbTZ/BT `>Z< ,>T&FDZ>D^= F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDTL
,*5*52 -
=
' -$1 " ,41 &$. HLH /& AA "F^Z /a>TZ/D&/ S/T^AZT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L HL] >4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L HL]LH =&FDZ>D^F^T & T/ L L L L L L L L L L L L L L HL]L] IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T & T/ L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L HL[ II/D,>a L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
' ] 9 9 0 H[
3 # $5- $1 .8.1#. ]LH D/ S & T/ L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]LHLH Z ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]LHL] DZ/SD A TZ ">A>c Z>FD L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]LHL[ aZ/SD A TZ ">A>c Z>FD L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]LHL9 ^ ,S Z>& 3FSBT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L] FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L]LH DZ/SD A DFZ>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L]L] FD_/ST/ Zc/, > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L]L9 "TFA^Z/ TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L]L7 Z ">A>Zb D, SF"^TZD/TT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L]LW D&/ S>D&>IA/ L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L]LV D F3 ZZS &Z>FD L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L]L0 FBI S>TFD 3^D&Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L]LE aZ/SD A DFZ>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L[ FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>c Z>FD L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L[LH /&/TT Sb &FD,>Z>FD 3FS >DZ/SD A TZ ">A>c Z>FD L L L L L L ]L[L] TbBIZFZ>& &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb D, AF& A &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb L L L
'% HE HE ]] ][ ]9 ]V ]V [d [V [E 99 9V 9E 77 70 W] W[ W0
FDZ/DZT ]L[L[ 5D/ TbTZ/BT* >DZ/SD A TZ ">A>c Z>FD L L L L L L L L L L L ]L[L9 5D/ TbTZ/BT* /aZ/SD A TZ ">A>c Z>FD L L L L L L L L L L L ]L9 ^ZI^Z TbTZ/BT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]L7 T& ,/ TbTZ/BT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ]LW II/D,>a L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
Vd VV VE 0d 0[
2 # 5-8 $ .8.1#. [LH `F /a BIA/T L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L [L] /3FSB^A Z>FD F3 Z& ,/6D>Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L [L]LH Z ">A>Zb D, ZZS &Z>FD L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L [L]L] >B/ ,/I/D,/DZ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L [L[ ^5&>/DZ &FD,>Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L [L9 FD_/ST/ Z& TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L [L9L] D>3FSB TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L [L7 F"^TZ TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L [LW :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L [LV >T&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/ L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L [L0 >B/ _ Sb>D: 3//," &@ L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
% 0E E9 E9 HdH Hd9 Hd7 Hd7 Hd7 Hd0 HH] HH[ HH[
-$1 " $"4. &$. 9LH AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 9LHLH ^5&>/DZ &FD,>Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 9LHL] >B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 9LHL[ >B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 9LHL9 SFF3 F3 Z I^DF_ ZA>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 9L]LH ^5&>/DZ &FD,>Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 9L]L] FD_/ST/ F3 6STZ > I^DF_ Z I^DF_ Z& Z>FD ZF /aZ/SD A TZ ">A>c Z>FD L L L L L L L L L L L 9L[ FDTBFFZ< > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
''% HHE HHE H]H H]] H]7 H90 H90 H7] H7[ HWd HWH
1 &$" (-&(-1 . & .1- 1 (4$&5 4$1 &$. 7LH TZ>B Z/T 3FS Z/T L L L L L L L L L L L 7LHLH aIFD/DZ> A TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7LHL] Z>FD A TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7LHL[ >D>Z/=Z>B/ TZ ">A>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7L] D AbZ>&>Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
'0/ HVd HVd HVH HV7 HVW
FDZ/DZT
7L]LH D AbZ>& ^DTFA_ ">A>Zb F3 ZA>Zb ISF"A/B L L L L L 7L]L] D AbZ>& > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7L]L[ FAFBFSI<>& TbTZ/BT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7L[ />:Zb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7L[LH 3/` ,/6D>Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7L[L] FBF:/D/F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7L[L[ IIA>& Z>FD ZF ZA>c Z>FD ISF"A/B L L L L L L L L L 7L9 bBB/ZS>/T D, > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7L9LH >T&S/Z/ TbBB/ZSb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7L9L] D6D>Z/T>B A TbBB/ZSb L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L 7L9L[ bBB/ZS>& > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
HVW HVV H0d H0d H0H H0[ H0W HE] HE[ HE[ HEW
0 &$&1&$ 18 $ $-" 9 - 51 5. WLH FFAT 3SFB DFDTBFFZ< D AbT>T L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L WL] ^D&Z>FDT F3 FD/ _ S> "A/ L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L WL[ S,>D Sb ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L WL9 >4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L WL7 FDFZFD>&>Zb D, ZB A :S ,>/DZ L L L L L L L L L L L L L
3:2 ]d[ ]dV ]dE ]H] ]H7
" & -( 8
3'%
$7
322
.1 & -5 1 &$.
32/
#.51 -
% 1*5%( 085%,*2 D `< Z 3FAAF`T+ + + + S/IS/T/DZ S/TI/&Z>_/Ab ZDZ/:/S+ S Z>FD A D, S/ A D^B"/STL FB/Z>B/T+ `/ B b ^T/ ATF ZFD 1 #d! M"K D, 1 dL /Z L T ,/DFZ/, "b JL T >T `/AA @DF`D+ 3FS 6D>Z/ ,>B/DT>FD A _/&ZFS TI &/T AA Z_ A/DZL &Z^ AAb+ Z&/ F3 ZD ZD _>/` F3 ZZ >T &FD_/D>/DZ ZF Z @/ ZTZ D&/ "/Z`//D DFD/BIZb+ &FBI &Z T^"T/ZT F3 `>AA "/ ,/DFZ/, "b ,L / S/& AA Z< Z ,J! K 1 B aT^I ,>TZ J! K! T^I ,>TZ J ! K
`TZ J! K 1 >D3 & L FS L D, A + d+ Z^T A >T ,/DFZ/, "b 6 JLK 1 N * N & L 2 A ; 3 &F^ST/+ 6 JLK ,/DFZ/T ZZ/ T>BIAb 6 >DTZ/ , F3 6 JdKL / T< AA ATF ^T/ Z
]
>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT
>D AAb+ A/Z ) * + `FD ) >T T >, ZF "/ 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA FD >3 3FS / &< L C ZTZ IFT>Z>_/ S/ A D^B"/ST ! # T^&< Z< Z L ! L JC LK # 1 )JL K & )JL K $ L & L ;
-/-
(( ,85 ;%25* 128(52
FD "F^Z TbTZ/B F3 ZTZ/D&/ F3 JAF& AK TFA^Z>FDT &FSS/TIFD,>D: ZF Db ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^ZL <SF^:<= F^Z Z<>T &< IZ/S `/ TT^B/ Z< Z IJFK >T 6a/,+ TF Z< Z `/ & D ,FIZ ZBIA>6/, DFZ Z>FD ( JF! LK 1 ( JF! L! IJFKKL / S/ Z,/S TbTZ/B F3 FS,>D Sb ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT F3 Z
JHLHK
`T ,/6D/, 3FS AA L + D, F ! dL T >T `/AA @DF`D+ / DFRT 3 ( JF! LK >T &FDZ>D^F^T FD #d! M"K ' + + ZD>Z> A I >S JF ! L K #d! M"K ' + ZTZT Z A/ TZ FD/ AF& A 2AA/ 2 A62HE/64 LJFK * + T^&< Z< Z LJF K 1 L L /S/+ >T D >DZ/S_ A F3 S/ A D^B"/ST T^&< Z< Z F 0 #d! M"KL 6/S P&A TT>& AQ /BI< T>c/T Z< Z LJFK >T F3 &A TT D, LJFK . 1 ( JF! LJFKK
3F ;
D^>Zb TT^BIZ>FD S/N^>S/, "b / DFRT T ZFF S/TZS>&Z>_/ 3FS IIA>& Z>FDT ZF &FDZSFA ZD :/D/S A ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^ZT S/ TT^B/, ZF "/ FDAb B/ T^S "A/ D, /TT/DZ> AAb "F^D,/,L 3 Z:,/ F3 JHK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ `/ & DDFZ D: B I ( JF! LK 1 ( JF! L! IJFKK >T &FDZ>D^F^TL D: T/Z F3 TT^BIZ>FDT 3FS JHLHK T//BT ZF "/ BFS/ IISFIS> Z/* J K ZFD ( JF! LK >T AF& AAb /TT/DZ> AAb "F^D,/, FD #d! M"K ' + J K 3FS / &< L + + ZFD F % ( JF! LK >T B/ T^S "A/ J K 3FS L/L F ! d+ ZFD L % ( JF! LK >T &FDZ>D^F^TL 3^D&Z>FD LJFK >T & AA/, AF& A @E-"6!6@L A62HE/64 F3 JHLHK FD ZDZ/S_ A >3 >Z >T "TFA^Z/Ab &FDZ>D^F^T FD /_/Sb &FBI &Z T^">DZ/S_ A F3 D, T Z>T6/T
/& AA "F^Z /a>TZ/D&/ S/T^AZT LJFK . 1 ( JF! LJFKK
[
;/; F ;
S Z3 TT^BIZ>FDT J K+ J K+ J K S/ 3^A6AA/,+ ZD>Z> A I >S JF ! L K #d! M"K'+ ZTZT D >DZ/S_ A `>Z< F D, S ZFD LJFK ,/6D/, FD L FS TbTZ/B F3 ZFDT &FSS/TIFD,>D: ZF :>_/D >D>Z> A I >S JF ! L K `>AA "/ ,/DFZ/, "b ; A L c/ Z&^A S TFA^Z>FD LJFK ; A FD ZD>Z> A Z>B/ D, TZ Z/+ `/ T< AA ^T/ ZFD LJFK 1 LJFU F ! L KL FS/F_/S+ `DI^Z TbTZ/B A>@/ JdLHK D, `/ ` DZ ZF /BI< T>c/ ZFDT FD ZDI^Z IJFK+ `/ T< AA `S>Z/ S/TI/&Z>_/Ab ; A > D, LJFK 1 LJFU F ! L ! IJ,KKL
#-! '+' 3 &F^ST/+ Db &A TT>& A TFA^Z>FD >T ATF S ZFDL F TT 3 AT/+ &FDT>,/S ZD: T>BIA/ FD/=,>B/DT>FD A /N^ Z>FD L. 1 ( JF! LK 1 JFKL `
d >3 F H >3 F L
FS / &< >D>Z> A I >S Jd! L K `>Z< L )1 d+ Z& A TFA^Z>FDT >T /BIZb+ "^Z ZT S ZFD F3 ZD :/D/S A ZTZ/D&/ F3 AF& A TFA^Z>FDTL ZbI>& A ,,>Z>FD A TT^BIZ>FD >T 26 2 /8A -/EM 64E/4H/EL `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF L* J K 3FS / &< IF>DZ JFC! L CK #d! M"K ' + ZTZ # + d D, IFT>Z>_/ 3^D&Z>FD 0JFK * #d! M"K T^&< Z< Z 0JFK >T AF& AAb >DZ/:S "A/ D, ( JF! L K & ( JF! L K $ 0JFKL & L C $ # D, L & L 3FS / &< F! L D, L T^&< Z< Z F & FC $ #+ L & L C $ #L D,/S ZFDT J K+ J K+ J K D, J K+ >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF ISF_/ AF& A ^D>N^/D/TT D, &FDZ>D^>Zb F3 TFA^Z>FDT `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF ZD>Z> A , Z L D I SZ>&^A S+ ZD:
9
>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT JK A/Z JFC! L CK >T ,/6D/, FD CK #d! M"K ' + "/ 6a/,+ D, TT^B/ Z< Z LJFU FC! L TFB/ &AFT/, >DZ/S_ A #! $ J`>Z< $ FC $ KL TZT # + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS / &< I >S JG! MK `>Z< G & FC 2 # !
M & L C 2 #
ZFD LJFU G! MK >T ,/6D/, 3FS $ F $ D, LJFU G! MK & LJFU FC! L CK 2 % 3FS / &< F #! $L D Sb ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT & D "/ 3F^D, >D B Db ^T^ A Z/aZ"FF@T JT// 3FS >DTZ D&/ #H]7$+ #Vd$+ #Wd$KL
-/7
% 1*5%( %*(82%,*2
D Z<>T T/&Z>FD `/ >AA^TZS Z/ 4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT S>T/ >D Z& A ZD /a>TZ/D&/ S/T^AZT D//,/, >D ZD: &< IZ/STL D I SZ>&^A S+ `/ TTZ/D&/ F3 >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDT 3FS ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT & D "/ &Z^ AAb ,/,^&/, 3SFB D /a>TZ/D&/ Z4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDTL
-/7/-
# 8..1 2)%$,*5%*8,82 2
T AS/ ,b B/DZ>FD/, >D ZFD+ 3FS &/SZ >D IIA>& Z>FDT F3 &FDZSFA Z4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT `:,/ >T ,>T= &FDZ>D^F^T DFZ FDAb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF F+ "^Z ATF `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Z "A/ LL D,//,+ /_/D >3 ZT BF,/A/, "b TBFFZ< _/&ZFS 6/A,T+ ,>T&FDZ>D^>Z>/T B b "/ >D/_>Z "Ab >DZSF,^&/, `FDT F3 &/SZ >D ISF"A/BT S/ S/N^>S/,L FZ/ Z< Z >3 Z:,/ F3 JHLHK >T DFZ &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF L+ ZFDT F3 TFA^Z>FD J&A TT>& A FS S Z5&^AZb >T ZF S/IA &/ JHLHK "b ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FD F3 Z
JHL]K
A62HE/64 F3 JHL]K >T Db 3^D&Z>FD LJFK ,/6D/, FD TFB/ >DZ/S_ A 0 #d! M"K `<>&< >T "TFA^Z/Ab &FDZ>D^F^T FD / &< &FBI &Z T^">DZ/S_ A F3 D, T^&< Z< Z
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT . LJFK JF! LJFKK
7
;/; FD ;
Z>FD+ 3^D&Z>FD LJFK >T +"4"@2/M"! A62HE/64 F3 JHLHK >3 D, FDAb >3 >Z >T TFA^Z>FD F3 Z Z/, ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FD JHL]KL 3 &F^ST/+ ZF :>_/ IS/&>T/ B/ D>D: ZF ZFD F3 :/D/S A>c/, TFA^Z>FD `/ D//, ZF TT>:D S^A/ `<>&< /D "A/T ^T ZF TTF&> Z/ T/Z _ A^/, B I JF! LK ZF ZT&FDZ>D^F^T B I ( JF! LKL <>T & D "/ ,FD/ >D B Db ` bL D Z<>T "FF@+ `/ ,FIZ ZA>IIF_ J#Wd$+ #70$K+ `<>&< >T " T/, FD ZD: >,/ L /Z &F ( JF! JLK K JHL[K JF! LK 1 A ( JF! LK 1
! *
`T Zc/, TFA^Z>FDT F3 JHLHK ,/6D/, &&FS,>D: ZF JHL]K+ JHL[K `>AA "/ & AA/, /2/886I A62HE/64AL T J/"/T:^/K B/ T^S "A/ D, AF& AAb "F^D,/,+ ZT ATF D /N^>_ A/DZ JI/S< IT BFS/ >DZ^>Z>_/K ,/6D>Z>FD JT// #Hd9$KL D,//,+ >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z 3FS / &< F ! d+ ZTZT T/Z ; . + J,/I/D,>D: FD ( D, FK `>Z< 4J ; K 1 d T^&< Z< Z+ 3FS / &< . + `>Z< 4J K 1 d+ D, 3FS / &< L + + A ( JF! LK
1 &FJ *
L# `>Z< L# L
E ; 2 D, J 1 A>B ( JF! L# K ; T^&< Z< Z L#
JHL9K
D #Hd9$+ ZAA 6D, ATF TFB/ ^T/3^A S^A/T F3 & A&^A^T 3FS Z
#-! '+3 ZS>&ZAb TI/ @>D:+ >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDT S/ DFZ :/D/S A>c Z>FD F3 &A TT>& A TFA^Z>FDTL FDT>,/S 3FS >DTZ D&/ ZFD L. 1 ( JLK ,/6D/, "b
H >3 L )1 d d >3 L 1 d L D Z& A T/DT/+ ZFD LJFK d >T TFA^Z>FDL F`/_/S+ >Z >T DFZ TFA^Z>FD >D >A>IIF_RT T/DT/L D Z3 ( JLK 1
( JLK 1 ZT
H >3 L ! d &H >3 L 2 d
>A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FD "^Z DFZ
&A TT>& A FD/L
W
>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT
Z/, ZF ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T /N^ Z>FD "b _>SZ^/ F3 &FDTZS^&Z>FD JHL[K < T D^B"/S F3 D>&/ ISFI/SZ>/TL T BFS/ FS A/TT /_>,/DZL -&(&. 1 &$ '+' AAH3" E-E ( JF! LK /A 26 22L 6H4!"! 64 #d! M"K ' + ; -"4 E-" A"E I2H"! 38 JF! LK 1 A ( JF! LK /A !"'4"! $6@ " - 8/@ JF! LK #d! M"K'+ 4! /EA I2H"A @" 464"38EL 638 E 4! 64I"K; 6@"6I"@ /E /A 26 22L 6H4!"! 64 #d! M"K'+ E-E /A $6@ " - 638 E A"E . #d! M"K'+ E-"@" "K/AEA + d AH - E-E JF! LK .
$6@ " - JF! LK ; SFB DF` FD+ `/ A>B>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF &FBI &Z _ A^/, B ITL $ 1 &$ '+' "E " D.2+"@ 6$ AHA"EA 6$ + ; A"E I2H"! 38 $@63 + E6 + /A A/! E6 " .B/ T^S "A/ /$ $6@ " - 68"4 A"E 0 + E-" A"E L + * JLK # )1 "264+A E6 ; A"E I2H"! 38 $@63 + E6 + J/E- 638 E I2H"A /A ^II/S T/B>=&FDZ>D^F^T /$ $6@ " - L 4! $6@ " - % + d E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH E-E JLK 0 JL K M 8@6I/!"! E-E L JL K; FZ/ Z< Z >3 >T T>D:A/ _ A^/,+ ZZ>FDT :S// `>Z< ZZ>FDT F3 =B/ T^S "A/ D,+ S/TI/&Z>_/Ab+ &FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FDL &-# '+' "E ( JF! LK " 26 22L 6H4!"! 4! 2"E JF! LK 1 A ( JF! LK; -"4 JF! LK A A"E I2H"! 38 6$ L /A H88"@ A"3/. 64E/4H6HA $6@ " - F; &-# '+3 "E ( JF! LK " 26 22L 6H4!"! 4! 2"E JF! LK 1 A ( JF! LK; $ ( JF! LK /A ""A+H" 3"AH@2" 9@"A8" E/I"2L 6@"2 3"AH@2": E-"4 JF! LK /A ""A+H" 3"AH@2" 9@"A8" E/I"2L 6@"2 3"AH@2":;
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
V
Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB 3 ( JF! LK >T AF& AAb "F^D,/, D, FS/A B/ T^S "A/ B I+ ZFD F3 F+ >T FS/A B/ T^S "A/ B I 3FS /_/Sb L+ T `/AAL D,//, 3FS 6a/, L 1 L C+ F % JF! L CK & D "/ T//D T ZD &FBIFT>Z/ B I F3 F % JF! L I SZ>&^A S Z< Z* /$ ( JF! LK /A 26 22L 6H4!"! 4! 6@"2 3"AH@2" 38 E-"4 F % JF! LK /A ""A+H" 3"AH@2" $6@ " - L; A/ SAb+ ZD: ,F/T DFZ `FS@ >3 ( JF! LK >T TT^B/, ZF "/ FDAb /"/T:^/ B/ T^S "A/L /_/SZFD S/B >DT ZS^/L &-# '+2 "E ( JF! LK " 26 22L 6H4!"! 4! ""A+H" 3"AH@2" J/E- @". A8" E E6 JF! LK; -"4 JF! LK 1 A ( JF! LK /A ""A+H" 3"AH@2" A $H4 E/64 6$ F $6@ " - 'K"! L; SFIFT>Z>FD HLH D, D #V$ IL Hd]U Z_/D >D Za F3 Z<>T &< IZ/SL ^BB>D: ^I+ SFIFT>Z>FD HLH+ 3 ( JF! LK >T AF& AAb "F^D,/, D, /"/T:^/ B/ T^S "A/ `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF ZS JF! LK FD #d! M"K ' + + ZT6/T ZD: T/Z F3 TT^BIZ>FDT* J K JF! LK >T DFD/BIZb+ &FBI &Z+ &FD_/a T^"T/Z F3 + + 3FS / &< F ! d D, / &< L + J K JF! LK+ T
T/Z _ A^/, B I F3 L+ >T ^II/S T/B>=&FDZ>D^F^T 3FS / &< F ! d
J K JF! LK+ T
T/Z _ A^/, B I F3 F+ >T /"/T:^/ B/ T^S "A/ 3FS / &< L +
J K JF! LK >T AF& AAb "F^D,/,L D: ZDTZ D&/ >D #79$+ #Wd$L &-# '+ "E JF! LK " A"E I2H"! 38 J-/ - $H2'22A 22 E-" AAH38E/64A 9 K! ; ; ; ! J :; -"4 $6@ " - 8/@ JF ! L K #d! M"K ' + E-"@" "K/AE 4 /4E"@I2 4! E 2"AE A62HE/64 LJFK * + 6$ 97;G: AH - E-E F 4! LJF K 1 L ;
JHL7K
#-! '+2 b _>SZ^/ F3 F^T TZ Z/B/DZ ISF= _>,/T ATF D /a>TZ/D&/ S/T^AZ 3FS >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDT F3 ZD>Z> A _ A^/ ISF"A/B
0
>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT
JHLHK+ JHL7K ^D,/S ZFD Z< Z ( >T /"/T:^/ B/ T^S "A/ J`>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF "FZ< _ S> "A/TK D, AF& AAb "F^D,/,L D,/S ZFDT+ D /a>T= Z/D&/ ZFDT F3 ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT >T F"Z >D/, >D #Wd$+ IL 07L F`/_/S+ >D #Wd$ ZT ISF_/, >D ,>4/S/DZ ` b+ `>ZD:
-/7/7
# %.2#%5= ,*5%*8,82 2
D ZF^T T^"T/&Z>FD `/ ,>T&F_/S/, D >BIFSZ DZ A>D@ "/Z`//D &FDZSFA Z4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDTL T/&FD,+ >BIFSZ DZ A>D@ >T :>_/D "b ZZ< 3S// >DI^ZT & D "/ &Z^ AAb S/_>/`/, T ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FD F3 I SZ>&^A S ZbI/L / D//, ZF S/& AA TFB/ ,/6D>Z>FDTL $ 1 &$ '+3 A"E I2H"! 38 $@63 + E6 + /A ^T,FS4 &FDZ>D^F^T E 86/4E L C + /$ $6@ " - % + d E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E L JC LK LKK 2 %; /382/"A ,JJLK! JC $ 1 &$ '+2 A"E I2H"! 38 $@63 #d! M"K ' + E6 + /A A/! E6 " AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T 9/4 HA!6@% A"4A": J/E- @"A8" E E6 L /$ $6@ " 86/4E JFC! L CK #d! M"K ' + E-"@" "K/AE # + d 4! 86A/E/I" $H4 E/64 0JFK * #d! M"K AH - E-E 0JFK /A 26 22L /4E"+@2" 4! ,J JF! L K! JF! L KK $ 0JFKL & L
JHLWK
C $ #; C $ # 4! L & L $6@ " - F! L 4! L AH - E-E F & FC $ # L & L FDT>,/S DF` TbTZ/B F3 ZT AF& AAb "F^D,/,+ /"/T:^/ B/ T^S "A/ `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF F 3FS / &< I >S JL! IK D, &FD= Z>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF L D, I 3FS / &< F L /Z "/ :>_/D T^"T/Z F3 ) + D, TT^B/ DF` Z< Z D >DI^Z 3^D&Z>FD IJ,K >T ,B>TT>"A/ FDAb >3 >Z J>T B/ T^S= "A/+ /TT/DZ> AAb "F^D,/, D,+ >D ,,>Z>FDK 3^A6AAT ZDZ IJFK + L/L F #d! M"KL Z >T /_>,/DZ Z< Z /_/Sb TFA^Z>FD F3 JHK &FSS/TIFD,>D: ZF D ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z >T TFA^Z>FD F3 ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FD JHL]K `:,/ >T DF` ,/6D/, "b JF! LK 1 ( JF! L! K ; &/A/"S Z/, ZA>IIF_ J#7V$K TZ Z/T Z< Z ZT ATF ZS^/+ ISF_>,/, Z< Z JK ( JF! L! IK >T &FDZ>D^F^T D, >T &FBI &Z T/ZL &(:
(+0*( : >&> .9 & +(::(* (,0B> 1 1 22 :>(:" : 9>& ..9F .,(>(.,: 1 2 1 2 1 2 1=H ++ / 03 ?23
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
E
D ZZ >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF T3 JK T ^T,FS4 &FDZ>D^F^TL 3 >D ,,>Z>FD ( JF! L! IK >T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF L J^D>3FSBAb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF IK ZT ATF AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc ^T,FS4 &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF LL / S/ DF` S/ ,b ZF ,,S/TT ZTZ/D&/ >TT^/ 3FS ZD>Z> A _ A^/ ISF"A/B JHL]K+ JHL7K ^D,/S Z_/ TT^BIZ>FD Z< Z JF! LK >T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF LL D: ZD #7E$* "/= T>,/ AF& A >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^>Zb+ ZS/T Z< Z JF! LK >T ^T,FS4 &FDZ>D^F^T+ `>Z< DFD/BIZb &FBI &Z _ A^/T* >D 3 &Z+ ZD^>Zb TT^BIZ>FD & D "/ S/A a/,+ "b T>BIAb S/N^>S>D: Z< Z JF! LK >T AF& AAb "F^D,/, D, B/ T^S "A/ `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF F 3FS / &< L J#]H$KL &-# '+ AAH3" E-E JF! LK /A 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA J/E- @"A8" E E6 L 64 #d! M"K ' + ; AAH3" $H@E-"@ E-E /E -A 464"38EL 638 E I2H"A 4! E-E 9 : 9 : -62!; "E " 6H4!"! 26A"! /4E"@I2 . #d! M"K 4! 2"E *JFK * + " 4 A62HE"2L 64E/4H6HA $H4 E/64; "E F 4! AAH3" E-E *JF K & L $ A
JHLVK
JF! *JFKKK $ BJFK ,>TZ J*JFK! .
JHL0K
4!
$6@ ;"; F J-"@" A ! d 4! E-" $H4 E/64 B /A /4E"+@2" 64 ; -"4 E-"@" "K/AE 4 /4E"+@2" $H4 E/64 0JFK * 4 /4E"@I2 0 9F : 4! A62HE/64 LJFK * + 6$ E-" /4/E/2 I2H" 8@62"3 97;G: 97;(: AH - E-E LJFK & *JFK $ JFK
JHLEK
LJFK . . & *JFK $ 0JFK JFK M BJFK
JHLHdK
$6@ " - F 4!
$6@ ;"; F J-"@"
JFK 1 A$
);
( ( ( ( ; );)8 ( $ BJCK "C(( ! M( ;
( ; ( ( ( ( ( 3JFK 1 ( 0JCK "C( ; ;
Hd
>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT
FZ/ Z< Z ,/T D /a>TZ/D&/ S/T^AZ J`/,+ 3FS >D= TZ D&/+ `>Z< *JFK 1 L K D,+ Z ZB/+ S/T^AZ FD &FDZ>D^F^T ,/I/D= ,/D&/ F3 TFA^Z>FDT `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF >D>Z> A , Z J`/, `>Z< B d+ >D `<>&< & T/ * >T >ZT/A3 TFA^Z>FDKL FZ/ ATF Z< Z DF &FD_/a>Zb TT^BIZ>FD >T D//,/,L FS S/ ,/SRT &FD_/D>/D&/+ `/ S/IFSZ ISFF3 F3 DZ/:S "A/ 3^D&Z>FD T^&< Z< Z JHLWK FD /a>TZT "b _>SZ^/ F3 ZDZ/S_ A /a>TZT+ T>D&/ JF K 1 AL /Z ^T &FDTZS^&Z T/N^/D&/ F3 "TFA^Z/Ab &FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FDT L# JFK >D ZD: ` bL >STZ+ `/ T/Z L JFK 1 *JFK+ D, S/& AA Z< Z T>D&/ *JFK >T "TFA^Z/Ab &FDZ>D^F^T+ ZT >DZ/:S "A/ FD L &&FS,>D: ZF /BB HL] F3 #V]$+ ZTZT B/ T^S "A/ 3^D&Z>FD J JFK T^&< Z< Z
J JFK JF! L JFKK
D,
J JFK & L. JFK 1 ,>TZ JL. JFK! JF! L JFKKK
JHLHHK
L/L F L >D&/ BJFK >T >DZ/:S "A/ FD + >Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB JHL0K Z< Z J JFK >T >DZ/:S "A/ FD + T `/AAL F+ `/ & D ,/6D/
;
L JFK 1 L M
J JCK "C ;
JHLH]K
;
T>D: JHLHHK D, JHLVK+ `/ < _/ L. JFK & L. JFK 1 J JFK & L. JFK $ BJFK
JHLH[K
L/L F D, L JFK & L JFK $
$
;
L & *JF K M
L. JCK & L. JCK "C ;
;
AM
BJCK "C ;
JHLH9K
;
FZ/ >D I SZ>&^A S Z< Z A M
; ;
BJCK "C $ JFK+ TF Z< Z 3FS F `/ < _/
L JFK & L JFK $ ;
JHLH7K
b S/I/ Z>D: ZD T^&< ` b Z< Z
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT J JFK JF! L JFKK
D,
J JFK & L. JFK 1 ,>TZ JL. JFK! JF! L JFKKK
HH
JHLHWK
L/L F L D ZD: >DZF &&F^DZ JHLH7K+ 3SFB JHLHWK+ D, ZZ>FD F3 ZTZ D&/+ `/ ,/,^&/
J JFK & L. JFK $ ,J JF! L JFKK! JF! L JFKKK $ 0JFKL JFK & L JFK
JHLHVK
D, Z<>T >D Z^SD >BIA>/T Z< Z J JFK >T >DZ/:S "A/ FD L <^T+ `/ & D >Z/S Z/ ZFD+ ,/6D>D:
;
L JFK 1 L M
J JCK "C
JHLH0K
;
3FS F L T 3FS L JFK+ `/ D//, TFB/ /TZ>B Z>FDT &FD&/SD>D: L JFK D, >ZT ,/S>_ Z>_/L &&FS,>D: ZF JHLHVK D, JHLH9K+ `/ >D3/S
L. JFK & L. JFK
1
J JFK & L. JFK
0JFKL JFK & L JFK ; BJCK "C $ 0JFK A M
$
JHLHEK
;
L/L F L FS/F_/S+ "b JHLHEK D, JHLH[K+
L. JFK & L. JFK
$ L. JFK & L. JFK M L. JFK & L. JFK ; BJCK "C M BJFK $ 0JFK A M
JHL]dK
;
L/L F L / ATF < _/+ "b _>SZ^/ F3 JHLHEK+ ( ( ; ( ( ( L. JCK & L. JCK "C(( L JFK & L JFK $ ( ; ( ; ( 8 ( ( $ (( 0JCK A M BJDK "D "C(( ; ; ( ; ( ( ( ( $ A3JFK M ( BJCK#3JFK & 3JCK$ "C(( ;
3FS / &< F L FS/F_/S+ ^T>D: JHLH9K+
JHL]HK
H]
>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT L JFK & L JFK $
L JFK & L JFK M L JFK & L JFK
$
AJH M 3JFKK ( ( ; ( ( ( BJCK#H M J3JFK & 3JCKK$ "C(( M(
JHL]]K
;
3FS / &< F L <>T A TZ /aIS/TT>FD >T A/TT Z< D FS /N^ A ZF JFK+ TF Z< Z L JFK & L JFK $ JFK $ 3FS F L @/ DF` J JFK >D T^&<
J JFK JF! L JFKK
D,
JHL][K
` b Z< Z
J JFK & L. JFK 1 ,>TZ JL. JFK! JF! L JFKKK
JHL]9K
L/L F L b S/I/ Z>D: : >D Z
J JFK & L. JFK $ ,J JF! L JFKK! JF! L JFKKK $ 0JFKL JFK & L JFK
JHL]7K
L/L F + `<>&< AAF`T ^T ZF &FD&A^,/ Z< Z J JFK >T >DZ/:S "A/L Z/S Z/,+ D, >Z & D "/ 3FSB A>c/, "b >D,^&Z>FDL / 6D AAb 3F^D, Z< Z 3FS / &< - 1 d! H! ]! ; ; ; !
;
J# JCK "C
JHL]WK
J# JFK & L. # JFK 1 ,>TZ JL. # JFK! JF! L# JFKKK
JHL]VK
L# JFK 1 L M ;
3FS F +
J# JFK JF! L# JFKK
D,
L/L F + ( ( J3JFKK# (( ; J3JFK & 3JCKK# (( L. # JFK & L. # JFK $ 0JFK A M( "C( JHL]0K BJCK J- & HK2 J- & HK2 ;
3FS - ! H D, L/L F +
L# JFK & L# JFK $ A
( ( J3JFK & 3JCKK# (( J3JFKK# (( ; BJCK M( "C( -2 -2 ;
JHL]EK
II/D,>a
H[
3FS - ! d D, F L >D AAb+ ^T>D: JHL]EK+ JHL]0K D, ZD/N^ A>Zb H M O M ; ; ; M O $ E.2 $ $D JO ! dK+ `/ F"Z >D 3FS / &< . 1 H! ]! ; ; ; D, F
L$ JFK & L JFK $ JFK $
JHL[dK
L. $ JFK & L. JFK $ 0JFK JFK M BJFK
JHL[HK
D,
3FS L/L F L / S/ DF` S/ ,b ZF :/Z ZFDL / T// 3SFB JHL]EK Z< Z Z3FSBAbK FD D, 3SFB JHL]0K Z< Z J# JFK 1 L. # JFK &FD_/S:/T L/L FD L /Z LJFK D, JJFK "/ Z_/ A>B>ZTL D/N^ A>Zb JHL[HK /D "A/T ^T ZF IIAb ZD Z/, &FD_/S= :/D&/ D $
$
;
LJFK 1 A>B L$ JFK 1 L M A>B
;
JJCK "C
J$ JCK "C 1 L M ;
;
D, `/ :/Z ZFD Z< Z LJFK >T "TFA^Z/Ab &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< LJFK 1 . JJFK L/L FD L D ZD: &FDZ>D^>Zb F3 JF! LK `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF L+ 3SFB JHL]VK `/ :/Z JJFK JF! LJFKK L/L F L /D&/+ LJFK >T 3SFB JHL[dK D, JHL[HKL
-/6
TFA^Z>FDL D/N^ A>Z>/T JHLEK D, JHLHdK / T>Ab 3FAAF`
..*%;
/ :>_/ FD >T T >, ZF "/ A/382" >3 ZZT _ A^/T >T 6D>Z/L 3 >T &FD_/a T/Z+ ZZT /aZS/B/ IF>DZTL / TZ SZ "b ZD: A/BB L
## '+' "E )JF! LK " A/382" 6@"2 38 $@63 #d! HK+ E6 + ; -"4 JF! LK 1 A )JF! LK A A"E I2H"! 38 $@63 #d! HK+ E6 + /A 6@"2 38; -&&+ /Z ^T ,/DFZ/ "b ZD #d! HK+ L /Z # ! H $ - $ 0 `>Z< 0 ! H "/ ZTZ I >S`>T/ ,>T?F>DZ T/ZT # J- 1 H! ; ; ; ! 0K T^&< Z< Z # 0 #d! HK+ + 2# 1 #d! HK+ + D,
H9
>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT
)JF! LK 1
& $
#
JF! LK
;
#
b _>SZ^/ F3 JHL9K+ >Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z 3FS / &< I >S JF! LK #d! HK+ ZTZT 0 H! ; ; ; ! 0 J )1 K T^&< Z< Z JF! LK 1 &F # ! - ; D ZD T^&< ` b Z< Z # ! - 1 /aZ &F # ! - L Z >T &A/ S Z< Z JF ! L K 1 &F # ! - >3 D, FDAb >3* HK 3- + 3/ + FD/ < T 4JL + * L :% JL K D, JF ! LK # K + d E + `>Z< $ E &F # ! - + ]K 3. :% JL K D, JF ! LK $ K 1 dL
/ T^&< Z< Z 4JL + * L
/aZ `/ ` DZ ZF ISF_/ ZD:* " # JF ! L K #d! HK+ * JF ! L K 1 &F # ! - + `
1
1
A JLK
,
JF ! LK "L
JL! L K AA AA (
,
JF ! LK "L
;
T FS/A B I+ RT T FS/A B I+ T `/AAL >D AAb+ `/ DFZ/ Z< Z
1
JF ! L K #d! HK+ * JF ! L K 1 &F # ! - ## #% J?#% K JJd! M"KK 2% J?$% K JdK ; # # $ : #
B / T>Ab 3FAAF`TL / S/ DF` "A/ ZF &<>/_/ Z_/D Db FI/D T/Z 0 + + `/ F"T/S_/ Z< Z
II/D,>a
1
H7
JK 1 JF! LK #d! HK+ * JF! LK # )1 & JF! LK #d! HK+ * JF! LK 1 &F # ! -
`FD >T Z @/D F_/S AA ZT 6D>Z/ ^D>FD F3 T/ZT `<>&< "/AFD: ZF ZT ISF_/,L -&& & &-# '+3+ TT^B/ 6STZ Z< Z ( JF! LK >T FS/A B IL Z >T T^5&>/DZ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z 3FS / &< FI/D T/Z 0 + D, / &< 3 1 J3 ! 3 ! ; ; ; ! 3+ K + `/ < _/ Z< Z ) JK >T
FS/A T/ZL D,//,+
JK 1
&
JF! LK 3 M #d! HK+ * JF! LK # )1
)
1
&
JK ; )
)
FS T>BIA>&>Zb `/ &FDT>,/S FDAb ZBIA/+ FS/A B IT 3SFB #d! HK+ ZF + T^&< Z< Z A>B (/ JF! LK 1 ( JF! LK
/
JHL[]K
^D>3FSBAb FD #d! HK+ L ^&< T/N^/D&/ /a>TZT T>D&/ ( >T "F^D,/, FD #d! HK+ L /Z / JF! LK 1 A (/ JF! LKL &&FS,>D: ZF /BB HLH+ / JF! LK >T T/N^/D&/ F3 FS/A T/Z _ A^/, B IT 3SFB #d! HK+ ZF + L FS / &< JF! LK #d! HK+ D, / &< 9+ `/ < _/ ,J/ JF! LK! JF! LKK $ (/ & ( ;
JHL[[K
FS Db N + + A/Z ^T &FDT>,/S DF` ZTZ JN! / JF! LKK D, *JF! LK 1 ,>TZ JN! JF! LKKL SFB JHL[]K D, JHL[[K >Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z */ &FD_/S:/T ZF *+ T 9 "L b TZ >D:RT < S &Z/S>c Z>FD T FS/A B IL /D&/+ 3FS / &< N + + *
HW
>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT
>T FS/A B IL T>D: : >D TZ >D:RT < S &Z/S>c Z>FD T FS/A B IL T FDAb J/"/T:^/K B/ T^S "A/ >T :>_/D >D ZD&/ ( 1 ( JF! LK >T AF& AAb "F^D,/, D, B/ T^S "A/+ ZTZT AF& AAb "F^D,/, FS/A 3^D&Z>FD (\ 1 (\JF! LK T^&< Z< Z (\JF! LK 1 ( JF! LK 3FS L/L JF! LK ' + JT// #H]]$+ IL 7WKL /Z 1 JF! LK * (\JF! LK )1 ( JF! LKL \ K 1 dL b FD/AA>RT \ D, 4J \ T^&< Z< Z 0 TZT FS/A T/Z
d1
JF! LK "F"L
1
J
JF! LK "LK "F
;
FZ/ Z< Z ZT DFD=D/: Z>_/L /D&/+ ZT F3 B/ T^S/ c/SFL / &A >B Z< Z \ JF! LK 1 JF! LK JHL[9K E + ZT `3 F \ 4JL * JF! LK K 1 dL <>T B/ DT Z< Z (\JF! LK 1 ( JF! LK 3FS L/L L + + D, Z<>T >D Z^SD >BIA>/T JHL[9K 3FS /_/Sb L + L T 6STZ &FDT/N^/D&/+ `/ ,/,^&/ 3SFB JHL[9K Z< Z >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDT F3 Z
L. 1 ( JF! LK
D,
L. 1 (\JF! LK
:S//L FS/F_/S+ &&FS,>D: ZF SFIFT>Z>FD HLH D, T /_/Sb`Z< DFD/BIZb &FD_/a+ &FBI &Z _ A^/T+ D, FS/A B/ T^S "A/L T AS/ ,b DFZ>&/,+ 3FS 6a/, L + + Z/`/, T ZZ>FD F3 \ * ' + + D, ZZ >T FS/A B I+ T `/AAL ^Z 3FS /_/Sb FI/D T/Z 0 + +
J,! LK JK 1
F * JF! LK # )1 2 1 F * \ JF! LK # )1 2
`T TFB/ T/Z F3 B/ T^S/ c/SF+ 0 L
II/D,>a
HV
<>T >BIA>/T Z< Z ZT J/"/T:^/K B/ T^S "A/ 3FS / &< L + + T S/N^>S/,L D ZT TFB/ T/Z F3 B/ T^S/ dL Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z >T B/ T^S "A/+ `<>&< &FBIA/Z/T Z
#.51 7
%) %*91%*5 2<25)2 D Z<>T &< IZ/S `/ ^T/ ZFD AS/ ,b >DZSF,^&/, Z ZDD>D: F3 < IZ/S HL FS/F_/S+ 3FS / &< /"/T:^/ B/ T^S "A/+ /TT/DZ> AAb "F^D,/, 3^D&Z>FD I * #d! M"K ) + `/ ,/DFZ/ Z
T /aIA >D/, >D ZFD+ TZ^,>/T FD TZ ">A>Zb D, TZ ">A>c ">A>Zb < _/ "//D ,/_/AFI/, 6STZ >D ZD/ S ZD: ZD/ S &FDZSFA TbTZ/BT `<>&< S/ Z>B/ >D= _ S> DZ D, T^5&>/DZAb PTBFFZ:BIFSZ DZ &FD&/IZT >D_FA_/, D, ZF T^S_/b ZD S/T^AZT F"Z >D/, TF 3 S+ >D ZZ>FD `>AA "/ ZB>Z/, ZF T^&< S/TZS>&Z/, &A TT F3 TbT= Z/BTL D 3 &Z+ >Z T//BT &FD_/D>/DZ ZF TZ SZ "b T:S/TT>FD "F^Z A>D/ S TbTZ/BT* T>D&/ >D Z<>T &FDZ/aZ Z/&& A ,>5&^AZ>/T S/ <>:BB/,> Z/ II/ A ZF >DZ^>Z>FDL
7/-
# (%*1 2
>D/ S TbTZ/BT < _/ "//D `>,/Ab TZ^,>/, 3FS AFD: Z>B/ D, S Z&Z^S/ >T ZF, b _ >A "A/L Z >T D Z^S A ZF Z @/ >Z T S/3/S/D&/ BF,/A 3FS IFTT>"A/ DFDA>D/ S ,/_/AFIB/DZTL
7/-/-
5%(%5<
D I SZ>&^A S+ ZFDT<>I "/Z`//D >DZ/SD A D, /aZ/SD A TZ ">A>Zb >T `/AA ^D,/STZFF, >D ZZ/=,>B/DT>FD A+ Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ A>D/ S TbTZ/B
]d
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT L. 1 L M I
J]LHK
J&/T F3 IISFIS> Z/ ,>B/DT>FDTKL Z/, TbTZ/B < T Z
J]L]K
Z >T `/AA @DF`D Z< Z Z& "/< _>FS F3 >ZT TFA^Z>FDT ,/I/D,T FD Z:/D_ A^/T F3 L FS/ IS/&>T/Ab+ >T H@J/EM J>L/L+ AA >ZT />:/D_ A^/T A>/ FD Z3 D, FDAb >3 AA ZFDT &FD_/S:/ ZF Z:>D 3FS F M"L FS/F_/S+ >T AE2" J>L/L+ AA >ZT />:/D_ A^/T A>/ FD Z"A/ />:/D_ A^/T FD ZB :>D Sb a>T S/ T>BIA/ K >3 D, FDAb >3 AA ZFDT S/ "F^D,/, D, ZFDT >TT^>D: 3SFB T^5&>/DZ TB AA D/>:<"FS:>D S/B >D D/ S Z:>D 3FS AA F ! dL 3 >T ^S`>Zc D, >3 I * #d! M"K ) >T D ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z JD B/Ab+ /"/T:^/ B/ T^S "A/ 3^D&Z>FD T^&< Z< Z IJ,K 2 M"K+ Z Z>FD F3 &FDTZ DZT 3FSB^A & D "/ ^T/, ZF ISF_/ Z< Z ZTZ IFT>Z>_/ D^B"/ST ! * ! * T^&< Z< Z LJFU L ! IJ,KK $ * L $; M * IJ,K
J]L[K
3FS / &< L + D, F ! dL FD_/ST/Ab+ >3 J]L[K D>Z> A TZ Z/+ / &< ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z D, / &< F ! d+ Z A &&/ I d TZcL D/N^ A>Zb J]L[K ,B>ZT ZD: >DZ/SIS/Z Z>FD* 3FS F A S:/ /DF^:<+ ZD>Z> A &FD,>Z>FDT >T D/:A>:>"A/+ D, ZFDT S/ ^AZ>B Z/Ab "F^D,/, "b Z/SB `<>&< >T S/A Z/, ZF ZDI^Z /D/S:b JB/ T^S/, "b >ZT DFSBK "b B/ DT F3 ZDQ * L <>T S/8/&ZT ZTZ>D&Z>FD "/Z`//D ZS DT>/DZ D, TZ/ ,b TZ Z/ >D Z& A /D:>D//S>D: A>Z/S Z^S/L /T>,/ J]L[K+ `/ S/ ATF >DZ/S/TZ/, >D ZD: &FD,>Z>FD* ZTZ TFB/ &FDTZ DZT * ! * + d 3FS `<>&< LJFU L ! IJ,KK $ * L M * IJ,K
J]L9K
3FS / &< F ! d+ / &< L D, / &< ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z IJ,KL 3 &F^ST/+ J]L9K >T >BIA>/, "b J]L[K D, >D Z^SD+ J]L9K >BIA>/T Z< Z >T TZ "A/L &(:
+ ,: >&> >& (9 *% 9( , % .+ >9( +B*>(0*((>( : .(,( 3
D/ S & T/
]H
D/N^ A>Zb J]L9K & D "/ >DZ/SIS/Z/, "b T b>D: Z< Z `DI^Z >T "F^D,/,+ ZFDT S/ "F^D,/, "b Z/SB `<>&< ,/I/D,T A>D/ SAb FD ZD>Z> AAb TZFS/, >D ZD>Z> A TZ Z/K D, ZDI^Z T^IIAbL D/N^ A>Z>/T J]L[K D, J]L9K S/ IISFIS> Z/ ZFFAT >D FS,/S ZF ,/T&S>"/ ZDI^ZT D, >D>Z> A &FD,>Z>FDT FD ZFD F3 ZD/ S TbTZ/B ,/6D/, "b J]LHKL FB/Z>B/T+ `/ `>AA S/3/S ZF J]L[K #S/TI/&Z>_/Ab+ J]L9K$ "b T b>D: Z< Z J]LHK < T Z_/Ab+ J"1$ '4/E" +/4 8@68"@EL L F S/T^B/ ZF^T ,>T&^TT>FD+ `/ & D T>D:A/ F^Z >D I SZ>&^A S ZD: &FD&A^T>FDTL -&(&. 1 &$ 3+' $ /A H@J/EM E-"4 9G;7: -A E-" 9AE@64+ 4! -"4 " 2A6 E-": J"1 '4/E" +/4 8@68"@EL; -&(&. 1 &$ 3+3 $ 9G;7: -A E-" J"1 '4/E" +/4 8@68"@EL E-"4 /A AE2" 3E@/K; D: F3 SFIFT>Z>FD ]LH >T & IZ^S/, "b ZD: >D3FSB A /a= IS/TT>FD* /4E"@42 AE/2/EL /382/"A "KE"@42 AE/2/ELL T ZS^/ FDAb ^D,/S ,,>Z>FD A TT^BIZ>FDTL /& AA Z< Z J]LHK >T T >, ZF "/ 6382"E"2L 64E@6222" `Z < II/DT Z< Z Db >D>Z> A TZ Z/ & D "/ TZ//S/, ZF Db ,/T>S/, 6D A TZ Z/ >D 6D>Z/ Z>B/ "b T^>Z= "A/ &&/ F3 D FI/D AFFI &FDZSFA I 1 IJFKL Z >T `/AA @DF`D Z< Z J]LHK >T &FB= L L L IA/Z/Ab &FDZSFAA "A/ >3 D, FDAb >3 Za LL LL ; ; ; LL + >T B a>B A J>L/L+ >Z >T /N^ A ZF 5KL -&(&. 1 &$ 3+2 "E 9G;7: " 6382"E"2L 64E@6222"; $ /E -A E-" J"1 '4/E" +/4 8@68"@EL E-"4 /A H@J/EM; -&&+ Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z >3 A>D/ S TbTZ/B < T ZZ/ : >D ISFI/SZb Z
;
$8 "C
>T "F^D,/, 3FS F ! dL S:^>D: T >D #H[[$ IL ]7V+ Z<>T >D Z^SD >BIA>/T Z< Z :B**F .+0* > +. * . *(, 9 :F:> + (,*B : , .: 9C>(., +0 . >& .9+ 3 & C9(* (: ** >&
3 , >&(: .,> E> >& ",(> %(, 09.0 9>F :&.B* 9 99 >. .B>0B>: (,:> . :>> C.*B>(., , (> (: *:. **
1(, :&.9> 2 :>(*(>F3
]]
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT A>B IJFK 1 d
;
1
A>B LJFU d! IJ,KK 1 d ;
;
>&@ DF` D S">ZS Sb L + L A>Zb TT^BI= Z>FD >BIA>/T Z< Z ZT D >DI^Z I JFK D, TFB/ + d T^&< Z< Z L 1 LJ U d! I J,KKL /6D/ ZDI^Z I JFK 1
I JFK 3FS F #d! $ d 3FS F ! L
A/ SAb+ A>B; LJFU d! I J,KK 1 dL ^Z 3FS F ! ZDI^Z _ D>TFD ,/I/D,T FDAb FD ZFD F3 ZDT ZF DFZ/ Z< Z LJ U d! I J,KK 1 LJ U d! I J,KK 1 L L BIA/ /a BIA/
L. 1 L M I N. 1 d
J]L7K
`>Z< 1 &H TA>Zb TT^BIZ>FD & DDFZ "/ ,SFII/, F^Z+ >D :/D/S AL ATF ZZ>FD ]L] >T 3 AT/+ "^Z T `/ T< AA T// Z ZFD ]LHL[+ `/ & D F"Z >D IFT>Z>_/ S/T^AZ B @>D: ^T/ F3 A>D/ S 3//," &@L
7/-/7
*51*( 25%(%=5%,*
2/4"@ $""! 1 >T 3//," &@ A ` F3 ZT B ZS>a F3 IISFIS> Z/ ,>B/DT>FDTKL D: A>D/ S 3//," &@ ZF J]LHK &FDT>TZT >D S/IA &>D: Za "b Z6/, B ZS>a M L /D&/+ >3 >T DFZ ^S`>Zc+ >Z B @/T T/DT/ ZF T@ `TZT A>D/ S 3//," &@ I 1 L T^&< Z< Z AA Z/T F3 Z Z/, &AFT/, AFFI TbTZ/B &FD_/S:/ ZF c/SF J>L/L+ Za M >T ^S`>ZcKL 3 Z<>T < II/DT `/ ATF T b Z< Z J]LHK >T /4E"@422L AE/2/M2"+ D, ZD/ S B I I 1 L >T & AA/, AE/2/M"@L FZ>&/ Z< Z+ &&FS,>D: ZF SFIFT>Z>FD ]LH+ >3 ZT >DZ/SD AAb TZ ">= A>c "A/+ ZD 3 &Z+ >Z < T ZZ/ : >D ISFI/SZbKL / & D ATF T b Z< Z /4E"@42 AE/2/ME/64 /382/"A "KE"@42 AE/2/ME/64L _ S>/Zb F3 D/&/TT Sb D, T^5&>/DZ &FD,>Z>FDT 3FS >DZ/SD A TZ ">A>c ">A>Zb F3 A>D/ S TbTZ/B & D "/ 3F^D, >D ZZ/S Z^S/L FS ZB>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF S/& AA ZD: FD/ JZD Db &FBBFD Z/aZ"FF@ "F^Z A>D/ S TbTZ/BT+ 3FS >DTZ D&/ #H7W$KL
D/ S & T/
][
-&(&. 1 &$ 3+ "E 0 + " E-" 2/4"@ A8 " "4+"4!"@"! L 22 E-" "/+"4. I" E6@A 9/4 E-" HAH2 4! +"4"@2/M"! A"4A": 6@@"A864!/4+ E6 "/+"4I2H"A 6$ J/E- 464.4"+E/I" @"2 8@E; LAE"3 9G;7: /A /4E"@422L AE/2/M2" /$ 4! 642L /$ ; ; ;
0 ;; ;; ; ; ; ;; + ; D I SZ>&^A S+ `/ < _/ Z< Z &FBIA/Z/ &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb >BIA>/T >DZ/SD A TZ ">= A>c ">A>ZbL
7/-/6
;51*( 25%(%=5%,*
a BIA/ J]L7K `>Z< 1 H TZ/ : >D ISFI/SZb & D "/ &<>/_/, "b B/ DT F3 3//," &@ /_/D >3 ZT DFZ D/&/TT S>Ab >DZ/SD AAb TZ ">A>c "A/L B F3 Z<>T T/&Z>FD >T ZF 6D, F^Z D/&/TT Sb D, T^5&>/DZ &FD,>Z>FD 3FS ZTZ/D&/ F3 /aZ/SD AAb TZ ">A>c>D: J>D ZZ/ : >D ISFI/SZbK 3//," &@ A `TL >STZ F3 AA+ `/ S/B S@ Z< Z ZZ/ : >D ISFI/SZb >T >D_ S> DZ ^D,/S A>D/ S &< D:/T F3 &FFS,>D Z/T >D ZZ >T DFZ S/TZS>&Z>_/ ZF TT^B/ Z< Z J]LHK >T >D AB D & DFD>& A 3FSB+ D B/Ab
L. 1 L M L M I L. 1 L
J]LWK
`S J ! K ,/6D/ @=,>B/DT>FD A &FBIA/Z/Ab &FDZSFAA "A/ TbTZ/B L. 1 L M I ;
J]LVK
^S S:^B/DZ >T " T/, FD ZD: A/BB L
## 3+' LAE"3 9G;7: -A E-" J"1 '4/E" +/4 8@68"@EL /$ 4! 642L /$ /A H@J/EM 4! /A AE2"; -&&+ TT^B/ Z< Z >T ^S`>Zc D, TZ "A/L D I SZ>&^A S+ L JFK >T "F^D,/, 3FS / &< >D>Z> A TZ Z/L /D&/+ 3FS / &< ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z IJ,K `/ & D >DZ/SIS/Z Z
J]L0K
T < _>D: "F^D,/, >DI^Z JJFK 1 L JFK M IJFKL &&FS,>D: ZF SFIFT>Z>FD ]LH+ T>D&/ >T ^S`>Zc+ L JFK >T "F^D,/, 3FS / &< >D>Z> A TZ Z/+ T `/AAL
]9
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
T 3 S T ZT &FD&/SD/,+ `/ AS/ ,b DFZ>&/, Z< Z >3 J]L9K T ZS^/ 3FS L F ISF_/ Z< Z >T ^S`>Zc+ `/ F"T/S_/ Z< Z >3 ZZ/ : >D ISFI/SZb+ ZB/DT>FD A &FBIA/Z/Ab &FDZSFAA "A/ TbTZ/B J]LVK < T ZZ/ : >D ISFI/SZb+ T `/AA JZ<>T & D "/ T//D "b &FDT>,/S>D: TFA^Z>FDT F3 L ! dKKL &< &FSS/TIFD, ZF >D>Z> A &FD,>Z>FDT F3 ZT ZZ>FD ]L[L Z 3FAAF`T >BB/,> Z/Ab 3SFB /BB ]LH Z< Z* -&(&. 1 &$ 3+ "E E-" 2/4"@ ALAE"3 9G;7: " +/I"4; -"@" "K/AEA 2/4"@ $""! 1 I 1 L AH - E-E E-" 26A"! 2668 ALAE"3 AE/A'"A 9G;*: /$ 4! 642L /$ /A AE2"; SFIFT>Z>FD ]L7 >BIA>/T >D I SZ>&^A S Z< Z `T TZ "A/+ ZZ >T IFTT>"A/ ZF S/&F_/S ZZ/ : >D ISFI/SZb "b B/ DT F3 A>D/ S 3//," &@L
7/-/!
815% ,1)2
DZ/SD A TZ ">A>Zb D AbT>T F3 A>D/ S TbTZ/BT & D "/ I/S3FSB/, ATF "b B/ DT F3 &/SZ >D ^a>A> Sb N^ ,S Z>& 3^D&Z>FDT >L/L+ 3^D&Z>FDT F3 ZZ >T IFTT>"A/ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z >T ^S`>Zc #TZ "A/$ >3 D, FDAb >3 ZTZT TbBB/ZS>&+ IFT>Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/ B ZS>a T^&< Z< Z . JLK 1 ]L L 1 L J M KL
>T D/: Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/ #D/: Z>_/ T/B>=,/6D>Z/$L ^ ,S Z>& 3FSBT & D "/ ^T/, ZF &< S &Z/S>c/ >DZ/SD A TZ ">A>c ">A>Zb T `/AAL / S/& AA ZD: S/T^AZ+ `<>&< >T F3 TFB/ >DZ/S/TZ 3FS DFDA>D/ S ,/_/AFI= B/DZTL -&(&. 1 &$ 3+0 -" 2/4"@ ALAE"3 9G;7: /A /4E"@422L AE/2/M2" /$ 4! 642L /$ E-"@" "K/AEA @"2 86A/E/I" !"'4/E" AL33"E@/ 3E@/K AH - E-E L + * L L ! d # @/S 1 d ;
J]LEK
6@"6I"@ /$ 9G;5: -62!A E-"4 E-"@" "K/AEA + d AH - E-E E-" AE/2/M/4+ $""! 1 4 " E1"4 6$ E-" $6@3 I 1 & L $6@ 4L ! ;
J]LHdK
D/ S & T/
]7
-&&+ 3Q I SZ >T / TbL 3 ZZT A>D/ S TZ ">A>c/S I 1 L+ Za M F3 ZT ^S`>ZcL /D&/+ ZT N^ ,S Z>& 3^D&Z>FD JLK 1 L L T^&< Z< Z . JLK 1 ]JL L M L LK 2 d 3FS / &< L )1 dL T &A/ SAb S/,^&/T ZF L L 2 dL / ISF_/ DF` Z3Q I SZL /6D/ ZD,>& Z/, >D J]LHdK D, A/Z JLK 1 L LL >Z< S/TI/&Z ZF ZT A TZ /aIS/TT>FD >T ZT T>:D+ `/ & D A>B>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF ZD&/ . JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ ZTZT S/A Z>_/Ab FI/D T/Z . T^&< Z< Z #@/S . D, . JLK 2 d 3FS / &< L L D >T &FBI &ZL /D&/+ B>D L 1 3 + dL /Z 1 B a L LL Z >T &A/ S Z< Z >3 >T A S:/S Z< D E3+ ZT &FBIA/Z/L FS D >DZ/SD AAb TZ ">A>c "A/ TbTZ/B+ Za T Z>T3b>D: &FD,>Z>FD J]LEK >T DFZ ^D>N^/L D 3 &Z+ `/ < _/ BFS/ IS/&>T/ S/T^AZ JT// #9]$K* >3 J]LHK >T >DZ/SD AAb TZ ">A>c "A/+ ZTZT B ZS>a 3FS `<>&< J]LEK Z< 1 L FS T^&< B ZS>a + D/: Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/D/TT F3 . JLK >T &A/ SAb /N^>_ A/DZ ZF M & 1 &
J]LHHK
3FS TFB/ TbBB/ZS>& IFT>Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/ B ZS>a L >&/=_/ST + 3FS 6a/, + J]LHHK & D "/ >DZ/SIS/Z/, T B ZS>a /N^ Z>FD >D ZZ>_/ ,/6D>Z/ TFA^Z>FD 1 JK F3 J]LHHK /a>TZT+ ZZ >T ^D>N^/ D, T Z>T6/T J]LEKL FS/F_/S+ >Z & D "/ ^T/, ZF ,/6D/ TZ ">A>c>D: 3//," &@ F3 ZZ< 1 L <>T &FD&A^T>FD ,F/T DFZ ,/I/D, FD Z&/ F3 + TF Z< Z >Z >T ^T^ A ZF Z @/ 1 + Z,/DZ>Zb B ZS>aL N^ Z>FD J]LHHK >T 3FSB F3 Zc Z>FD F3 /aZ/SD A TZ ">A>Zb "b B/ DT F3 ^a>A= > Sb N^ ,S Z>& 3^D&Z>FDT >T DFZ T B^&< IA >DL / AS/ ,b @DF` Z< Z J]L[K 3 D, FDAb >3 >T ^S`>ZcL Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF ISF_/ ZD: ,,>Z>FD A &< S &Z/S>c Z>FDL
]W
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
-&(&. 1 &$ 3+/ 4"
L JL M IK 2 d
J]LH]K
$6@ " - L + I ) AH0" E E6 E-" 64!/E/64A I $ 4! L ! ; Z Z<>T IF>DZ+ >Z &F^A, "/ Z/BIZ>D: ZF &FD?/&Z^S/ Z< Z D/&/TT Sb D, T^5&>/DZ &FD,>Z>FD 3FS ZZ/ : >D ISFI/SZb >T F"Z >D/, >D T>B>A S ` b+ "b T>BIAb T^"TZ>Z^Z>D: Z&Z >D/N^ A>Zb >D J]LH]K "b `/ @ FD/L T `/ T< AA T// A Z/S+ >D Z<>T ` b FD/ F"Z >DT &FD,>Z>FD `<>&< >T &Z^ AAb T^5&>/DZ+ "^Z DFZ D/&/TT Sb+ T TBIA/ /a BIA/ J]L7KL D,//,+ `/ AS/ ,b @DF` Z< Z J]L7K `>Z< 1 &H < T ZZ/ : >D ISFI/SZbL /ZZ>D: 9 9 + ZFD >D 3FS >DTZ D&/ I 1 H D, :>_/D B ZS>a 1 9 9 J]LH]K >T / T>Ab &FBI^Z/,*
J9 L M 9 L KJH & L K ; T >:^S/ ]LH TT /aIS/TT>FD Z @/T "FZ< IFT>Z>_/ D, D/: Z>_/ _ A^/T 3FS L S">ZS S>Ab A S:/+ D, 3FS Db &&/ F3 9 ! 9 L
L
9 L M 9 L 1 d L
L 1 H
>:^S/ ]LH* /:>FDT `FD J9 L M 9 L KJH & L K &< D:/T T>:D
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
7/7
]V
,*(%*1 2<25)2 25%(%5<
SFB DF` FD+ `/ Z^SD F^S ZZ/DZ>FD ZF DFDA>D/ S TbTZ/BTL D I SZ>&^A S+ Z<>T T/&Z>FD >T ,/_FZ/, ZF >DZ/SD A D, /aZ/SD A DFZ>FDT F3 TZ ">A>Zb+ > I^DF_ 3^D&= Z>FDT D, Z
7/7/-
*51*( *,5%,*2
DZ/SD A DFZ>FDT F3 TZ ">A>Zb 3FS ZDI^Z TbTZ/B JHK S/ DFZ<>D: /AT/ Z< Z Z& A DFZ>FDT F3 TZ ">A>Zb 3FS Z Z/, TbTZ/B J]KL FS ZB>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF &FDT>,/S TbTZ/BT F3 FS,>D Sb ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT F3 Z
L + ;
J]LH[K
/ TT^B/ Z< Z ( >T &FDZ>D^F^T _/&ZFS 6/A,L <>T :^ S DZ//T Z< Z 3FS / &< >D>Z> A TZ Z/ L + ZTZT Z A/ TZ FD/ J&A TT>& AK TFA^Z>FD LJFK T^&< Z< Z LJdK 1 L L FS/F_/S+ /_/Sb S ZFD >T &Z^ AAb &A TT>& A FD/+ TF Z< Z Z<SF^:T &< IZ/S ZAA ,/DFZ/ Z& A TFA^Z>FDTL $ 1 &$ 3+' " AL E-E 9G;7F: /A J> I^DF_K TZ "A/ E E-" 6@/+/4 96@ E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A AE2" $6@ 9G;7F:: /$ $6@ " - % + d E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E $6@ " - L J/E- L 2 # 4! 22 E-" A62HE/64A LJ,K A E-" $6226J/4+ -62!A LJ,K /A @/+-E 64E/4H2" $6@ F #d! M"K 4! LJFK 2 % 3F ! d ; FZ/ Z< Z >3 Z:>D >T TZ "A/+ ZZ >T D /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FD 3FS J]LH[K >L/L+ ( JdK 1 dL $ 1 &$ 3+3 " AL E-E 9G;7F: /A :S D:/ TZ "A/ 96@ E-E /E -A E-" 8@68. "@EL 6$ H4/$6@3 6H4!"!4"AA 6$ A62HE/64A: /$ $6@ " - + d E-"@" "K/AEA + d AH - E-E $6@ L 2 4! 22 E-" A62HE/64A LJ,K A 64" -A E-E LJ,K /A @/+-E 64E/4H2" $6@ F #d! M"K 4! LJFK 2 ! 3F ! d ; D ZD/ S & T/ > I^DF_ TZ ">A>Zb D, :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb >BIAb / &< FZD :/D/S A+ >Z TTZ>D&Z ISFI/SZ>/TL
]0
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
$ 1 &$ 3+2 " AL E-E ALAE"3 9G;7F: /A AF& AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ E E-" 6@/+/4 96@ E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A 26 22L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" $6@ 9G;7F:: /$ /E /A AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4 4! /4 !!/E/64 E-" $6226J/4+ 64!/E/64 -62!A E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E A>B LJFK 1 d
;
$6@ " - L AH - E-E L 2 # 4! 22 E-" A62HE/64A LJ,K A ; -" 6@/+/4 /A A/! E6 " :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ /$ # 4 " E1"4 A 2@+" A !"A/@"!;
#-! 3+' D: `>Z< TbTZ/BT `>ZN^/D/TT+ FD/ TT= Z>D:^>T< "/Z`//D `/ @ D, TZSFD: DFZ>FDTL F^T ,/6D>Z>FDT S/ AE@64+ DFZ>FDT >D Z/T S/ S/N^>S/, ZF FDT+ D, DFZ FDAb 3FS TFB/ F3 Z
#-! 3+3 /6D>Z>FDT ]LH D, ]L[ & D "/ S/3/SS/, ZF Db /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>= Z>FD+ Z< Z >T Db IF>DZ L T^&< Z< Z ( JL K 1 dL &/ L 1 d >BIA>/T DF AFTT F3 :/D/S A>ZbL I/ @>D: "F^Z TbTZ/BT `>Z< >DI^ZT+ >Z B b "/ &FD_/D>/DZ ZF ,FIZ >6/, Z/SB>DFAF:bL
BF,=
$ 1 &$ 3+ 64A/!"@ 4 /48HE ALAE"3 6$ E-" $6@3 97:; " AL E-E /E /A >DZ/SD AAb J> I^DF_K TZ "A/ Z Z:>D @"A8" E/I"2L >DZ/SD AAb :S D:/ TZ = "A/ >DZ/SD AAb AF& AAb 6@ :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ Z Z:>D J-"4"I"@ E-" H4$6@ "! AA6 /E"! ALAE"3 9G: /A AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4 @"A8" E/I"2L +@4+" AE2" 26 22L 6@ +2622L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4 ; T DFZ A>D/ S+ D, `/ ,F DFZ < _/ >D3FSB Z>FD "F^Z Z:,/ F3 J]LH[K+ Db ZZ/BIZ ZF ,/S>_/ TZ ">A>Zb &S>Z/S> F3 A:/"S >& D Z^S/ >T A> Sb 3^D&Z>FDT & D "/ :/D/S A>c/,L 3 &F^ST/+ `/ & DDFZ /aI/&Z ZF T^&&//, >D TZ ">A>Zb D AbT>T F3 DFDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT "b B/ DT F3 ^a>A> Sb 3^D&Z>FDT `<>&< S/ &Z^ AAb PN^ ,S Z>&Q FS IFAbDFB> A 3^D&Z>FDT JZF^TAb DFD=/TT/DZ> A ,/Z >AT+ A>D@/, ZF ZD/ S>Zb &FDZ/aZ F3 ZF^T T/&Z>FDKL ZFD `<>&< S/Z >DT ZD 3/ Z^S/T F3 N^ ,S Z>& 3^D&Z>FDTL <>T A/ ,T ZF Z,/ F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDL
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
]E
&Z^ AAb+ 3FS / &< &FD&/IZ F3 TZ ">A>Zb ZT &FSS/TIFD,>D: &FD&/IZ F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD L /& AA ZFD 6 1 L + * L 2 A D, 6 1 L + * L + AL $ 1 &$ 3+ TBFFZ< `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z
3FS / &< L 6 ;
FD JLK T Z>T6/T J>>K+ >Z >T ^T^ A ZF T b Z< Z >Z >T 86A/E/I" !"'4/E"L FD . JLK 1 ( JLK , ( JLK
>T & AA/, ZZ>FD J>_K B/ DT Z< Z . >T A"3/.!"'4/E" 4"+E/I"L S/ A 3^D&Z>FD JLK >T T >, ZF "/ @!/22L H46H4!"! >3 >Z >T ,/6D/, FD 6 3FS TFB/ A + d+ D, A>B
A
JLK 1 M" ;
<>T >T /N^>_ A/DZ ZF T b Z< Z Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z_/ ,/6D>Z/B /4 6E-"@ J6@!A /E AE/A'"A /4AE"! 6$ 9/I: 9I: ( JLK , ( JLK 2 d $6@ " - L 6 JL )1 dK; $H4 E/64 JLK !"'4"! $6@ 22 L + J-/ - /A @!/22L H46H4!"! 4! $H2'22A E-" 8@68"@E/"A 9/: 9//: 9///: 9I: J/E- 6 @"82 "! L + J/22 " 22"! TBFFZ< :AF" A TZS>&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD; *>&.B%& >& :( ,.>(.,: 9 :.*B> *F *::(* D D9, >& 9 9 >&> >& > 9+(' ,.*.%F D 9 %.(,% >. (,>9.B :&.B* (,> , .9 >& B: . >& 09 : ,> ..)3 > (+: >. +0&:(G 9>(, >B9 : . (,> 9 :> .9 .B9 0B90.: : , +F (! 9 9.+ >&> +.9 D( *F B: (, >& *(> 9>B9 3
[d
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
Z ">A>Zb ISFI/SZ>/T & D "/ & Z/ > I^DF_ 3^D&= Z>FDT+ &&FS,>D: ZF ZD: `/AA @DF`D &S>Z/S> L &-# 3+' 9/@AE /8H46I -"6@"3: $ E-"@" "K/AEA A366E- J"1 /. 8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322 E-"4 9G;7F: /A AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4; &-# 3+3 9" 64! /8H46I -"6@"3: $ E-"@" "K/AEA A366E- AE@/ E /. 8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322 E-"4 9G;7F: /A 26 22L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4; $ E-"@" "K/AEA A366E- +262 AE@/ E /8H46I $H4 E/64 E-"4 9G;7F: /A +26. 22L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4; &-# 3+2 $ E-"@" "K/AEA A366E- J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" 2@+" E-"4 9G;7F: /A +@4+" AE2"; S, ZT ,^/ ZF FT<>c ` J#H7E$KL
#-! 3+2 T 3 S T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT S/ TT^B/, ZF "/ F3 &A TT J Z A/ TZK + &FD,>Z>FD J>_K >T &A/ SAb /N^>_ A/DZ ZF ZD: FD/* 9/I?: $6@ " - A62HE/64 LJ,K 6$ 9G;7F: !"'4"! 64 A63" /4E"@I2 4! 2L/4+ /4 6 E-" 6386A/E" 38 F % JLJFKK /A 464./4 @"A/4+ 64 ; ^&< BFDFZFD>&>Zb &FD,>Z>FD & D "/ &FDT>,/S/, T PDFDTBFFZ< D AF= :F^TQ F3 ISFI/SZ>/T J>>>K+ J>_KL D,//,+ >Z & D "/ TZ Z/, `>Z4/S/DZ> ">A>Zb JFS /_/D &FDZ>D^>ZbK TT^BIZ>FD "F^Z L T `/ T< AA T// A Z/S+ TT^B>D: Z< Z JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T D, S/IA &>D: J>_K "b J>_RK+ >T &Z^ AAb T^5&>/DZ >D FS,/S ZF ISF_/
#-! 3+ 6@ "@E/4 882/ E/64A 9A"" $6@ /4AE4 " 7G# 7(7 : /E /A 46E 64I"4/"4E E6 J6@1 J/E- /8H46I $H4 E/64 J-/ - /A 4" "AA@/2L 86A/E/I" !"$. /4/E"; E/2/EL E-"6@"3A J-/ - 31" HA" 6$ A"3/.!"'4/E" /8H46I $H4 E/64 4 " $6H4! /4 #G 4! CC ; $ 6H@A" /4 E-/A A" 64" 4""!A E6 -" 1 A63" !!/E/642 AAH38E/64A;
7/7/7
,*912 5#,1)2
SFB B Z& A IF>DZ F3 _>/`+ ZFD `D_/SZ>"A/ >T N^>Z/ D Z^S AL /&/DZAb+ >Z < T "//D S/&F:D>c/, ZF "/ D >BIFSZ DZ N^/TZ>FD ATF 3FS IIA>& Z>FDT ZF &FDZSFA Z
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
[H
.8#(1&1 .1 " 18 S/ Z &FDZS>"^Z>FDT ZF TZ^,>/T "F^Z ZD_/SZ>">A>Zb F3 T/&FD, > I^DF_ D+ S" T<>D D, TT/S + SF^D, HE7dL D I SZ>&^A S+ >D #E0$ TT/S ISF_/, ZFD Z< Z ZT AF& AAb >IT&<>ZcL FS T^&< _/&ZFS 6/A,T+ & TZ ">A= >Zb &Z^ AAb >BIA>/T ZTZ/D&/ F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD F3 &A TT L D HE7W+
^Sc`/>A J#EH$K ISF_/, Z< Z ZZb TT^BIZ>FD "F^Z ( & D "/ S/A a/,L ART T IFTZIFD/, ZF D/aZ &< IZ/SL FS ZB>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF ZD: I SZ> A _/ST>FD F3 >ZL &-# 3+ "E ( " 64E/4H6HA; $ 9G;7F: /A 26 22L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4 E-"4 E-"@" "K/AEA AE@/ E /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322; $ E-" ALAE"3 /A +2622L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4 E-"4 E-"@" "K/AEA +262 AE@/ E /8H46I $H4 E/64; Z >T `FSZ< DFZ>&>D: Z< Z ^Sc`/>ART ,/T F3 &A TT >D TI>Z/ F3 ( "/>D: FDAb &FDZ>D^F^TL
> I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD
7#(" 3+' FDT>,/S ZB/DT>FD A TbTZ/B
:
L. 1 &L : : L. 1 L L & L ;
J]LH9K
Z >T &A/ S Z< Z Z:,/ >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ "^Z DFZ >IT&<>Zc &FD= Z>D^F^T >D Db D/>:<"FS:>DL D I SZ>&^A S+ 3FS` S, ^D>N^/D/TT 3 >AT 3FS >D>Z> A &FD,>Z>FDT F3 ZN^/D/TT 3 >AT 3FS >D>Z> A &FD,>Z>FDT F3 ZS/&Z >DZ/:S Z>FD+ >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF T// Z< Z Z:>D >T :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/L /T F3 TbTZ/B J]LH9K S/ IAFZZ/, >D >:^S/ ]L]L T >Z >T / Tb ZF &&>Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD F3 &A TT 3FS TbTZ/B J]LH9K >T :>_/D "b H [ : ; L M L ] 9 <>T /a BIA/ < T "//D Z @/D 3SFB Z
1 " 18 D3FSZ^D Z/Ab+ T^&< TZSFD: S/T^AZ ,F/T DFZ I^DF_ D, :S D:/ TZ ">A>ZbL D,//,+ >Z >T `/AA @DF`D Z< Z ZTZ TZ "A/ TbTZ/BT `>Z< S>:,/+ `<>&< < _/ DF &FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDTL
[]
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
>:^S/ ]L]* bTZ/B F3 a BIA/ ]LH 7#(" 3+3 T ,^/ ZF S TF_T@>> J#00$+ T// ATF #E$KL /Z ^T &FDT>,/S ZB/DT>FD A TbTZ/B
L. 1 L L. 1 &L M L )JL M L K
`D J>EMK+ )JdK 1 dL Z &FSS/TIFD,T ZF ZFDL :>D >T T^SSF^D,/, "b >D6D>Z/Ab B Db A>B>Z &b&A/T `>Z< &FBBFD &/DZ/S Z Z:>D D, S ,>^T `<>&< :F/T ZF c/SFL FDT "/Z`//D Z`F &FDT/&^Z>_/ A>B>Z &b&A/T S/ &F_/S/, "b TI>S ATL &< TFA^Z>FD ,/T&S>">D: TI>S A `>D,T SF^D, ZDZ/SD A &b&A/ 3FS F &"+ D, SF^D, ZD&/ ( >T F3 &A TT + `/ < _/ ^D>N^/D/TT F3 TFA^Z>FDTL Z TT TbTZ/B >T TZ "A/ Z Z:>DL F`/_/S+ &FDZ>D= ^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT & DDFZ /a>TZL D,//,+ A/Z JLK "/ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS `<>&< Z&>Zb &FD,>Z>FD J>_RK Z B^TZ "/ D/&/TT S>Ab &FDTZ DZ AFD: /_/Sb A>B>Z &b&A/L /Z >D ,,>Z>FD "/ &FDZ>D^F^T+ D, A/Z + "/ Z`F &FDT/&^Z>_/ A>B>Z &b&A/ JA/Z ^T :S// Z< Z A>/T >DT>,/ KL >D&/ D, S/ TbBIZFZ>& AAb P?F>D/,Q "b ZS ?/&ZFS>/T+ ZD: Z
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
[[
Z< Z ZB>Z F3 JLK T L d &F>D&>,/T `>Z< ZD TFB/ D/>:<"FS:>DL <>T >T &A/ SAb >BIFTT>"A/ "/& ^T/ F3 ISFI/SZ>/T J>K D, J>>K F3 /6D>Z>FD ]L7L FZ/ Z< Z T>B>A S &FD6:^S Z>FD & D "/ F"Z >D/, "b B/ DT F3 _/&ZFS 6/A,T F3 D S">ZS Sb ,/:S// F3 TBFFZT H=,>B/DT>FD A _/ST>FD F3 Z<>T /a BIA/L BIA/TZ ` b ZF &FDTZS^&Z >Z+ >T ZF Z @/
L. 1 )JLK `T ZD Z,/S ,>4/S/DZ T& A S /N^ Z>FD `<>&< /a<>">ZT D D AF:F^T "/< _>FS "^Z `>Z< ZZ>FD A ,_ DZ :/ Z< Z >ZT TFA^Z>FDT & D "/ /aIA>&>ZAb &FBI^Z/,L / DFZ/ 6D AAb Z< Z T>B>A S &FD&A^T>FDT F^T BF,>6& Z>FD F3 Z
D: /a BIA/T S/ D/`L D^>Zb >T DFZ ZFD ZF ZTZ/D&/ F3 TBFFZ< > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDTL
7#(" 3+2 /Z ? * "/ 3^D&Z>FD T^&< Z< Z ?JL ! L K + d FD JL ! L K * L L )1 d+ D, ?JL ! L K _ D>TZ< >ZT I SZ> A ,/S>_ Z>_/T F3 Db FS,/S FD JL ! L K * L L 1 dL FDT>,/S Z
( JL ! L K ( JL ! L K
1 ?JL ! L K
T:D L &T:D L
Z< Z >T+ Z
L. 1 ( JL ! L K L. 1 ( JL ! L K
`/T S/ TD >:^S/ ]L[L
J]LH7K
[9
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
L
L
>:^S/ ]L[* S ?/&ZFS>/T F3 ZT &A/ S Z< Z ( + D, Z< Z ZT > I^DF_ TZ "A/ Z Z:>D D, :S D:/ TZ "A/L TT^B/ DF` Z< Z ZTZT `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JL ! L K 3FS C `>Z< d 2 L C 2 & J]LH7KL TZ D^B"/S L T^&< Z< Z : L ! dK + d ; JC :L
J]LHWK
ZT/+ ZFD L % JL ! dK `F^A, "/ DFD=>D&S/ T>D: D, T>D&/ Jd! dK 1 d ZZ>_/ ,/6D>Z/D/TT TT^BIZ>FD >T &FDZS ,>&Z/,L /Z ^T 6a T^&< IF>DZ L C L FS Db L + d+ `/ < _/ ATF : : L ! L K & L ! L K $ d ; JC L ! L K?JC JC L ! L K?JC :L :L >D&/ ? ! d+ Z @>D: ZB>Z 3FS L d `/ :/Z : : JC L ! dK & JC L ! dK $ d ; :L :L
J]LHVK
D ZD: T "/3FS/+ Z<>T b>/A,T : : JC L ! dK M JC L ! dK $ d ; :L :L
J]LH0K
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
[7
FBI S>D: J]LHVK D, J]LH0K+ `/ F"Z >D : JC L ! dK $ d :L `<>&< >T
&FDZS ,>&Z>FD ZF J]LHWKL
3 `/ :S// ZF ,/6D/ `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT "b S/N^>S>D: J>_RK >DTZ/ , F3 J>_K+ >Z >T >BB/,> Z/ ZF _/S>3b Z< Z JL ! L K 1 L M L >T &FDZ>D^F^T J &Z^ AAb+ :AF" AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^TK `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS J]LH7KL
^BB>D: ^I+ `/ ,>T&F_/S/, Z< Z 3FS TZ "A/ JFS :S D:/ TZ "A/K _/&ZFS 6/A,T+ `/ B b < _/ DF &FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT+ FS /_/D >IT&<>Zc &FD= Z>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT "^Z DFZ TBFFZ< FD/L ">A>ZbL TZ TZ "A/+ TbTZ/BT `<>&< < _/ &FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT "^Z DFZ >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T FD/L 7#(" 3+ T >D a BIA/ ]L[+ `/ &FDT>,/S IA D S _/&ZFS 6/A, J]LH7K `T F3 &A TT D, _ D>TD Z/ a/TL 4/S/D&/ >T Z< Z DF` Z/T Ab>D: F^ZT>,/ ZD Z/ a/T S/ S&T F3 &>S&^B3/S/D&/TL FS/ IS/&>T/Ab+ 3FS Db A + d `/ < _/ 3F^S TFA^Z>FDT `B :/T & D "/ S/=I S B/ZS>c/, >D ZD: ` b* *
*
L 1 AJ&FT H M HK L 1 AJT>D H M HK
>2H2
L 1 AJ&FT H & HK L 1 AJT>D H M HK
[> 2 H 2 ]> ! ]
*
*
[> ! ]
L 1 AJ&FT H & HK L 1 AJT>D H & HK
d2H2
L 1 AJ&FT H M HK L 1 AJT>D H & HK
> 2H2> ; ]
> ! ]
/ /BI< T>c/ Z< Z Zc Z>FDT IS/T/S_/ Z/DZ Z>FD F3 Z/TL
[W
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
L L
>:^S/ ]L9* S ?/&ZFS>/T F3 ZT TZ "A/ Z Z:>D J D, :S D:/ TZ "A/KL &FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD & D "/ F"Z >D/, "b DFZ>&>D: Z< Z 3FS 6a/, A + d+ * 1 * M * M * M * >T &AFT/, &^S_/ `<>&< T^SSF^D,T Z:>DL F+ `/ & D T/Z JLK 1 A 3FS L B*L TT^B/ DF` Z< Z ZTZT AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&= Z>FD JL ! L KL Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z ATF ZFD A % JA! dK >T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T+ D, 4/S/DZ> "A/L >&@ Db A + d T^&< Z< Z 0 0A JA! dK /a>TZT+ D, AFF@ Z Z&< `/ < _/ * JAK
1
&A T>D H ; A &FT H >IT&<>Zc &FDTZ DZ 3FS FD ZFD
>a 3^SZD&/ >T DFD=>D&S/ T>D: AFD: Z/T+ `/ / T>Ab :/Z Z< Z J* JHKK >T DFD=>D&S/ T>D:+ T `/AAL Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z A>B T^I =
J* JHKK & J* J 3 KK $d; 3 H&
D Z
3 3 J* JHKK & J* J 3 K M JH & K , * J KK H & 3 3 3 J* J K M JH & K , 6 K & J* J 3 KK M ; H & 3
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
[V
^Z ( ( ( J* JHKK & J* J 3 K M JH & 3 K , * J 3 KK ( ( ( ( ( ( ( H & 3 ( ( ( * JHK & * J 3 K ( [> ( ( & $ ( J * K ( 1 7JHK ( ] ( H & 3 TH
3
D, 6 3 3 J* J 3 K M JH & K , K & J* J KK H & 3 1
JA M AJH & 3 : K! dK & JA! dK A JA! dK :L H & 3
0 T H 3 L / >D3/S Z< Z 0A JA! dK $ d 3FS L/L A + d+ IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T B I A % JA! dK >T DFD=>D&S/ T>D: D, JA! dK $ d 3FS A + d+ `<>&< >T >BIFTT>"A/ "/& ^T/ F3 ZZ>FD F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDL
FD_/ST/ Z&< :^ S DZ// ZTZ/D&/ F3 TBFFZ< > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT 3FS > I^DF_ D, :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb S/ @DF`D FDAb >D ZB/DT>FD A & T/ JT// #HV$K D,+ F3 &F^ST/+ >D ZD/ S & T/L
7/7/6
*1(%= %.8*,9 8*5%,*2
F^T T^"T/&Z>FD BFZ>_ Z/ ZZ>FD F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD+ Z A/ TZ 3FS ZFDTL
BFS/ :/D/S A
$ 1 &$ 3+ "E A + d; $H4 E/64 * 6 /A 22"! :/D/S A>c/, `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z>RK >BIA>/T Z< Z JLK >T IFT>Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/L D ZZ >T / Tb ZF T// Z< Z J>>RK >T T Z>T6/, >3 JLK >T+ 3FS >DTZ D&/+ AF`/S T/B>=&FDZ>D^F^T D, IFT>Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/L Z>FD F3 `/ @ :/D/S A>c/, > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D ZT T>B>A SL D: ZT ,^/ ZF ^TA D,/S D, />"/SZ J#E$KL
[0
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
&-# 3+ LAE"3 9G;7F: /A /8H46I AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4 /$ 4! 642L /$ E-"@" "K/AEA +"4"@2/M"! J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322; -&&+ /Z ^T ISF_/ 6STZ Z/DZ I SZL >a % + d D, TT^B/+ `>ZZb+ Z< Z % 2 'L &&FS,>D: ZF J>>RK+ `/ & D 6D, 1 + d T^&< Z< Z JLK + 1 3FS % $ L $ 'L >D&/ JdK 1 d D, JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T Z L 1 d+ ZTZT # + d T^&< Z< Z JLK 2 1 3FS L $ #L F`+ I>&@ Db L `>Z< L 2 #+ D, TT^B/ Z< Z ZTZ TFA^Z>FD LJ,K A D, Z>B/ F + d T^&< Z< Z LJF K ! %L >D&/ LJ,K >T &FDZ>D^F^T D, # 2 %+ `/ B^TZ < _/ LJF K 1 % 3FS TFB/ F Jd! F KL >ZZb+ `/ & D ATF TT^B/ Z< Z F >T ZB/ 3FS `<>&< Z<>T < II/DT+ TF Z< Z LJFK 2 % 2 A 3FS AA F #d! F KL / &FD&A^,/ Z< Z JLJdKK 2 1+ `<>A/ JLJF KK + 1 `>Z< F + dL &FD= ZS ,>&Z>FD ZF J>_RKL <^T `/ T// Z< Z LJ,K & DDFZ A/ _/ Z^T %+ T S/N^>S/, "b ZZ>FD F3 TZ ">A>ZbL D I SZ>&^A S+ LJ,K >T S>:D^ "A/ ZF ZD6D>ZbL T 3 S T ZT &FD&/SD/,+ A/Z ^T ,/6D/ JMK 1 T^ILJFK * F ! d! LJ,K B ; / ISF_/ Z< Z T^&< 3^D&Z>FD T Z>T6/T AA ZS/, ISFI/SZ>/TL &&FS,= >D: ZF ZA>Zb TT^BIZ>FD+ ZTZT A + d T^&< Z< Z JLK 2 M" 3FS L 6 L Z >T F"_>F^T Z< Z JLK ! L >3 d )1 L 6 + D, Z<>T >D Z^SD >BIA>/T J>>RKL Z >T ATF &A/ S Z< Z JdK 1 d "/& ^T/ F3 TZ ">A>ZbL A>Zb TT^BI= Z>FD >T >D_F@/, ATF >D FS,/S ZF ISF_/ Z< Z JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T Z Z:>DL D,//,+ 3% + d! # + d T^&< Z< Z M 2 #! LJ,K B 1 LJFK 2 %! F ! d D, &>Zb &FD,>Z>FD J>_RK >T ZS>_> A &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 ZZ>FD D, ZFDT & D "/ F"Z >D/, I>/&>D: ZF:/ZFDT ,/6D/, FD &FDT/&^Z>_/ >DZ/S_ ATL / S/IFSZ ATF ZD: S/T^AZT+ ,^/ ZF FS@/ J#H7V$KL &-# 3+0 AAH3" E-E E-" @/+-E -4! A/!" 6$ 9G;7F: /A 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA; -"4 /$ 9G;7F: /A /8H46I AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4 E-"@" "K/AEA 26J"@ A"3/. 64E/4H6HA +"4"@2/M"! J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322;
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
[E
-&&+ /6D/ JLK T >D ZF^T ZDT ZF ISF_/ Z< Z >T AF`/S T/B>&FDZ>D^F^T Z D S">ZS Sb IF>DZ L 6 L />D: ( AF= & AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T+ ^D>N^/D/TT F3 TFA^Z>FDT D, &FDZ>D^F^T ,/I/D,/D&/ `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF ZD>Z> A _ A^/T S/ :^ S DZ//,L b ZZ>FD F3 + 3FS / &< % + d ZT G + d T^&< Z< Z JL K & %E] 2 LJG U L K ; FS/F_/S+ ZT # + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS AA M `>Z< M & L 2 # FD/ < T LJG U L K & LJG U MK $ LJG U L K & LJG U MK 2 %E] ;
/D&/+ JL K & %E] 2 LJG U L K $ LJG U MK M %E] ; : >D+ "b ZZ>FD F3 + `/ < _/ LJG U MK $ JMKL D &FD&A^T>FD+ JL K & % 2 LJG U MK $ JMK Z< Z ` T S/N^>S/, ZF ISF_/L
#-! 3+ D,/S ZFDT+ >Z >T ATF IFTT>"A/ ZF &FDTZS^&Z D ^II/S T/B>=&FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD+ T/ZZ>D: \ JMK 1 >D3LJFU MK * F $ d ; 3 &F^ST/+ \ JLK $ JLK 3FS / &< LL
#-! 3+0 A>Zb+ "^Z D AF:F^T S/= T^AZT & D "/ 3FSB^A Z/, 3FS :S D:/ TZ ">A>ZbL
7/7/!
2,(85 25%(%5<
^TA D,/S D, />"/SZ J#E$K ,>T&F_/S/, ATF Z< Z ZTZ/D&/ F3 :/D/S A>c/, > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD &FDZ>D^F^T >D `:<"FS:>D+ >T /N^>_= A/DZ ZF TZSFD:/S 3FSB F3 TZ ">A>Zb+ ZAA^TZS Z/ Z,/ + `/ 6D, >Z &FD_/D>/DZ ZF "/:>D `>Z< TFB/ >DZ^>Z>_/ &FD= T>,/S Z>FDTL F^:D:+ TZ ">A>Zb >T ` b ZF ,/T&S>"/ ZFS F3 TbTZ/B >D IS/T/D&/ F3 TB AA I/SZ^S" Z>FDT F3 ZD>Z> A TZ Z/L TT^B/ DF` Z< Z I/SZ^S" Z>FDT S/ ATF AAF`/, Z S">ZS Sb IFT>Z>_/ Z>B/T* ^D,/S ZFDT+ Z
9d
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
D/ S"b FD/L F`+ >Z B b < II/D Z< Z D ^D3FSZ^D Z/ T^I/SIFT>Z>FD F3 ZD D ^DTZ "A/ "/< _>FS /_/D >3 ZT TZ "A/ D, ZZ^,/ F3 ZFDT Z/D,T ZF c/SFL D 3 &Z+ Z<>T >T &Z^ AAb `< Z F&&^ST >D ZFD Ja BIA/ ]L]KL <>T IT Z/&& AAb ,/T&S>"/, "b ZFD F3 8@6264+E/64+ ,^/ ZF L S D, ,//IAb TZ^,>/, >D #E$L T `/ T< AA T//+ ZTZ/D&/ F3 &FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD &Z^ AAb IS/_/DZT ZFS F3 ISF= AFD: Z>FD A T/ZTL D Z">A>Zb F3 Z @>D: ^D,/S &FDZSFA ZFD A T/ZT A/ ,T ZF ZS/, TZS/D:ZFD F3 TZ ">A>ZbL <SF^:T T/&Z>FD+ `/ A>B>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF TbTZ/BT F3 Z:,/ >T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T+ TF Z< Z ^D>N^/D/TT F3 TFA^Z>FDT >T :^ S DZ//,L /Z ^T S/& AA Z< Z >D Z& A T/ZZ>D:+ ^T/3^A >D3FSB Z>FDT "F^Z Z& A "/< _>FS F3 TbTZ/B & D "/ ,/,^&/, 3SFB ZDTI/&Z>FD F3 &/SZ >D T/ZTL D :/D/S A FD ZD>Z> A TZ Z/L <^T+ Z/`/, T T/Z _ A^/, B ITL BIA/TZ /a BIA/ >T ZDZ L S/A Z>_/ ZF J]LH[K+ D B/Ab JL K 1 N + * N 1 LJFU L K 3FS TFB/ F ! d ; DFZT ZZ>_/ A>B>Z T/ZL / ,FIZ ZD: :S//= B/DZT "F^Z DFZ Z>FDL /Z JLK "/ T/Z _ A^/, B I 3SFB + ZF + L FS . + + `/ ,/DFZ/ JK 1 2A JLKL F`/ST F3 `>AA "/ ,/6D/, >Z/S Z>_/Ab* JLK 1 JLK
D,
% JLK 1 J% JLKK
3FS / 1 H! ]! ; ; ;L FS/F_/S+ `/ D//, ZF >DZSF,^&/ Z`F FI/S ZFST+ ,/DFZ/, "b D, + &Z>D: FD T/Z _ A^/, B ITL D: ZF JKJLK 1 #! J JLKK JKJLK 1 2% 111 % JLK ; D: &< S &Z/S>c Z>FDT S/ TZS >:
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
9H
,/BIFZ/DZL FS/F_/S+ 3FS /_/Sb T/Z _ A^/, B I D, Db L ZT &AFT/,L F`/_/S+ JKJLK >T DFZ &AFT/, >D :/D/S A+ DFZ /_/D >3 JLK >T &AFT/, 3FS / &< LL T E@4A/E/I"L Z>_/ ZS ?/&ZFSb >T D /a BIA/ F3 ZS DT>Z>_/ B IL D :/D/S A+ >T DFZ ZS DT>Z>_/+ DFZ /_/D >3 >T ZS DT>Z>_/L /D&/+ ZFD JJ; ; ; JJJJKKKK ; ; ;KKJLK
J]LHEK
:>_/T S>T/ ZF A S:/S D, A S:/S T/ZTL 7#(" 3+ FDT>,/S FD/=,>B/DT>FD A /N^ Z>FD J]LH[K+ `&T >T ,/T&S>"/, >D ZD: ` bL AA ZDZT F3 ZA>"S> L FS/F_/S+ 3FS / &< - ! H+ ZT BFDFZFD>& AAb >D&S/ T>D: T/N^/D&/ F3 /N^>A>"S> #$ $ 111 T^&< Z< Z # 2 #$ 2 # 3FS / &< - D, .+ D, A>B$ #$ 1 # L DZT F3 Z3 L >T DFZ D /N^>A>"S>^B ZFD F3 ZZ BF_/T ZF Z:
>:^S/ ]L7* N^>A>"S>^B IF>DZT 3FS Z
Z >T / Tb ZF S/&F:D>c/ ZD: 3 &ZT*
# J KJ# K
D, #$ J KJ#$ K
## ! # K 1 JJ KKJ# K # JJJ KKKJ# K
3FS - 1 H! ]! ;;; D, . 1 H! ]! ;;;L / S/ DF` S/ ,b ZF :>_/ ZZ>FDL $ 1 &$ 3+% ISFAFD: Z>FD AA6 /E"! E6 ALAE"3 9G;7F: /A A"E I2H"! 38 JLK J-/ - $H2'22A E-" $6226J/4+ 8@68"@E/"A
9]
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
9/: $6@ " - L + JLK 0 JLK 9//: JKJLK 1 JLK 9///: $ /A 638 E AHA"E 6$ + 4! L E-"4 "/E-"@ JLK 0 6@ JLK # : )1 ; 3 >T ISFAFD: Z>FD D, >Z >T ZS DT>Z>_/+ >Z >T & AA/, E@4A/E/I" 8@6264+. E/64L D: ISFIFT>Z>FD `>AA "/ ^T/, A Z/S JT// #E$KL -&(&. 1 &$ 3+% "E " 638 E AHA"E 6$ + 4! 2"E " E@4A/E/I" 8@6264+E/64; -"4 J K 1 /$ 4! 642L /$ 86AA"AA"A $H4!3"4E2 ALAE"3 6$ 638 E 4"/+-6@-66!A # AH - E-E J # K 1 # ; Z SZ>D: 3SFB ZD: S/I/ Z/,Ab ZFD A T/ZT TTF&> Z/, ZF J]LH[KL FS >DTZ D&/+ >Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF T// Z< Z JLK 1 J KJLK
>T ISFAFD: Z>FD+ ZFD &< S &Z/S>c/T TZ ">A>ZbL D,//,+ >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z Z:>D >T TZ "A/ 3FS J]LH[K >3 D, FDAb >3 JdK 1 dL DZ^>Z>_/ &FDTZS^&Z>FD J]LHEK & D "/ 3FSB A>c/, "b B/ DT F3 ZS DT6D>Z/ >D,^&Z>FDL <>T AAF`T ^T ZF TI/ @ "F^Z <>:FDTL FS/ IS/&>T/Ab+ A/Z "/ D FS,>D A D^B"/S D, TT^B/ Z< Z ZFD JLK F3 FS,/S < T "//D ,/6D/, 3FS / &< FS,>D A D^B"/S 2 L D A D^B"/SL D,//,+ >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z 1 + `<>&< F"_>F^TAb >BIA>/T JLK 1 JLK 3FS / &< ! *L >D&/+ T AS/ ,b B/DZ>FD/,+ J]LH[K >T TZ "A/ Z Z:>D >3 D, FDAb >3 JdK 1 d+ >Z >T D Z^S A ZF :>_/ ZD: ,/6D>Z>FDL $ 1 &$ 3+': "E " 4 6@!/42 4H3"@; -" 6@/+/4 /A TZ "A/ F3 FS,/S 96@ .AE2": $6@ 9G;7F: /$ JdK 1 d; -" 6@/+/4 /A A/! E6 " "TFA^Z/Ab TZ "A/ J-"4 /E /A *.AE2"; D S/T^AZ >D #E$ >T T 3FAAF`TL
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
9[
&-# 3+/ -" 6@/+/4 /A A62HE"2L AE2" $6@ 9G;GC: /$ 4! 642L /$ E-"@" "K/AEA +"4"@2/M"! J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 J-/ - /A 64E/4H6HA /4 J-62" 4"/+-6@-66! 6$ E-" 6@/+/4; -&&+ >STZ `/ :>_/ T@/Z&< F3 Z/DZ I SZL /Z * 6 "/ `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD* TT^B/ Z< Z >Z >T &FDZ>D^F^T FD 6 D, Z< Z A>B >D3 A6 JLK + dL FS / &< IFT>Z>_/ 1+ `/ ,/DFZ/ "b ' ZB >D3 A6 JLKKL Ab F3 T/ZT ' ('(' >T 3^D, B/DZ A TbTZ/B F3 >D_ S> DZ+ &FBI &Z D/>:<"FS:>DL &&FS,>D: ZF SFIFT>Z>FD ]LE+ >Z >T T^5&>/DZ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z J' K 1 ' 3FS / &< 1 2 1 L /Z L ' D, N JLKL b SFIFT>Z>FD ]L0+ ZTZ T/N^/D&/T L% + F% T^&< Z< Z A>B LJF% U L% K 1 N
%
`/DZAb A S:/ /+ `/ < _/ L% ' TF Z< Z+ &&FS,>D: ZF J>_RK+ JLJF% U L% KK $ JL% K ; T>D: ZD^>Zb+ `/ &FD&A^,/ Z< Z JNK $ JLK+ 3SFB `<>&< >Z 3FAAF`T J' K 1 ' L T / T>Ab &FBIA/Z/, "b ZS DT6D>Z/ >D,^&Z>FDL D FS,/S ZF ISF_/ Z:>D >T "TF= A^Z/Ab TZ "A/L ,/ >T ZF &FDTZS^&Z Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD "b TT>:D>D: >ZT A/_/A T/ZT 3FS AA D^B"/ST F3 Z& S Z>FD ATL FZ/ Z< Z D^B"/ST F3 Z<>T ZbI/ S/ ,/DT/ >D #d! H$L >D&/ >T ZS DT>Z>_/ ISFAFD: Z>FD+ &&FS,>D: ZF SFIFT>Z>FD ]LE `/ & D 6D, T/N^/D&/ F3 &FBI &Z D/>:<"FS:>D+ A "/A/, T J/ 1 d! H! ; ; ;K+ T^&< Z< Z J
K1
!
. DZ
!
D,
%
1 d
3FS / &< / 1 d! H! ; ; ;L T>D: : >D SFIFT>Z>FD ]LE+ `/ & D DF` 6D, &FBI &Z D/>:<"FSZ/S Z>D: ZD T^&< ` b Z< Z . . . . . .
99
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
D, TF FDL D Z<>T ` b+ `/ SS>_/ ZF &FDTZS^&Z ' 3FS / &< ,b ,>& S Z>FD 1L FZ/ Z< Z >3 1 2 1 + ZD31 * L ' 3FS AA L L <>T 3^D&Z>FD T Z>T6/T AA ZS/, ISFI/SZ>/TL D I SZ>&^A S+ >Z >T &A/ S Z< Z JdK 1 d D, JLK + d 3FS L )1 dL F T// Z< Z JLK >T DFZ >D&S/ T>D: AFD: ZFDT+ A/Z ^T 6a L D, TT^B/ Z< Z JLJFU L KK + JL K 3FS TFB/ F ! dL /Z 1 "/ ,b ,>& S Z>FD A T^&< Z< Z JLJFU L KK + 1 + JL K+ TF Z< Z L ' L >D&/ J' K 1 ' + `/ B^TZ < _/ >D I SZ>&^A S LJFU L K ' L <>T >BIA>/T JLJFU L KK $ 1L &FDZS ,>&Z>FDL / 6D AAb TT &FDZ>D^F^T FD DZ L TT^B/ ZTZT T/N^/D&/ L, L C T^&< Z< Z JL, K ,F/T DFZ &FD_/S:/ ZF JC LKL >D&/ >T "F^D,/,+ "b IFTT>"Ab Z @>D: T^"T/N^/D&/+ `/ LKL & D TT^B/ Z< Z A>B, JL, K 1 0 )1 JC FDT>,/S 6STZ Z&@ ,b ,>& S Z>FD A 1 >D T^&< ` b Z< Z JC LK 2 1 2 0 D, L C DZ ' L FS /_/Sb T^5&>/DZAb A S:/ 6+ `/ TT >T &FDZS ,>&Z>FDL LK + 0 >T ZS/ Z/, >D T>B>A S ` bL FDT F3 Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z/ ,>4/S/DZL
7/7/
5%(%5< * 1,825*22
T AS/ ,b DFZ>&/,+ ZD: F3 > I^DF_ TZ ">A>Zb & D "/ ,/T&S>"/, T TFSZ F3 SF"^TZD/TT `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF I/SZ^S" Z>FDT F3 ZD>Z> A TZ Z/L D :/D/S A+ TZ "A/ TbTZ/B >T DFZ SF"^TZ `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF I/SZ^S" Z>FDT &Z>D: FD ZZ< S/TI/&Z ZF I/SB D/DZAb &Z>D: ,>TZ^S" D&/T >T ZbI>& A ISFI/SZb F3 TbTZ/BT `<>&< /a<>">Z TZSFD:/S TZ ">A>Zb 3/ Z^S/T+ T^&< T TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>ZbL D FS,/S ZF S/&F:D>c/ >Z+ Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT Z^SDT F^Z ZF "/ ZS/&Z IISF &"A/ ` bT ZF 3FSB A>c/ Z<>T @>D, F3 SF"^TZD/TTL D: ,/6D>Z>FD :F/T " &@ ZF LL A@>D JT// #WW$+ /&ZL W+ 3FS FZ D A>Z/S Z^S/KL /S/+ ZF:/ZZ< J]LH[K+ `/ D//, ZF &FDT>,/S DFZ
L + ;
J]L]dK
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
97
/ ,FIZ ZFDT F3 J]L]dK >TT^>D: 3SFB L L T ^T^ A+ `/ AF& Z/ ZA>"S>^B IFT>Z>FD Z Z:>DL $ 1 &$ 3+'' LAE"3 9G;7F: /A A/! E6 " ZFZ AAb TZ "A/ E E-" 6@/+/4 /$ $6@ " - % + d E-"@" "K/AE EJ6 4H3"@A # + d 4! # + d AH - E-E $6@ " - ALAE"3 6$ E-" $6@3 9G;GN: 4! " - /4/E/2 AEE" L 64" -A ( JLK & )JLK 2 # ! 3FS L 2 % L 2 #
1 LJFK 2 %
$6@ 22 LJ,K A 4! " - F ! d; A@>D ISF_/, Z< Z >3 J]LH[K >T TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ Z Z:>D+ ZZ >T ZFZ AAb TZ "A/L T 3 AT/+ Z A/ TZ 3FS ( J &F^DZ/S=/a BIA/ & D "/ F"Z >D/, "b D / Tb BF,>6& Z>FD F3 IS/_>F^T a BIA/ ]L]+ T// : >D #WW$K* Z ZZ >T DFZ @DF`D >3 ZD Z& & T/L FZ/ Z< Z ZA>Zb ,F/T DFZ T b Z< Z >3 J]LH[K >T TZ "A/ Z&< J]L]dK IFTT/TT/T TFB/ @>D, F3 TZ ">A>Zb ISFI/SZbL FS >DTZ D&/+ ZFD L. 1 &L >T TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/+ D, FD L. 1 / L & L >T ^DTZ "A/+ DF B ZZ/S TL ,>4/S/DZ ZbI/ F3 DFZ>FD & D "/ F"Z >D/, >3 ZD /6D>Z>FD ]LHH >T AAF`/, ZF _ Sb `>Z< ZDZ L J D,+ >D I SZ>&^A S+ ZF "/&FB/ TB AA/S D, TB AA/S T L Z/D,T ZF c/SFKL &-# 3+ "E E-" 6@/+/4 " 4 AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" "D: ZF ^Sc`/>ART &FD_/ST/ Z&Z > = I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JLK F3 &A TT Z A/ TZ + ,/6D/, >D &AFT/, D/>:<"FS:>D L /Z ( JLK , ( JLK 1 & JLK+ TF Z< Z JLK + d 3FS L JL )1 dKL /Z JLK "/ Db TZS>&ZAb IFT>Z>_/+ &FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FD JIFTT>"Ab &FDTZ DZK T^&< Z< Z
9W
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT ( JLK $ JLK
3FS L L /Z 6D AAb #JLK 1 JLKEJ]5JLKKL F`+ TT^B/ Z< Z )JLK T Z>T6/T ZS/, &FD,>Z>FDTL 3 `/ &FBI^Z/ Z_ Z>_/ F3 JLK `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF J]L]dK `/ F"Z >D
( JLK , )JLK
1
( JLK , #)JLK & ( JLK$ M ( JLK , ( JLK
$
5( JLK , )JLK & ( JLK & JLK $ &
JLK ]
3FS / &< L JS/& AA Z< Z `/ S/ ^T>D: ZFD >T >BIA>/, "b T/&FD, > I^DF_ Z
>TZ^S" D&/T I/SB D/DZAb &Z>D: FD Z/` F3 IS &Z>& A IIA>& Z>FDT+ >Z >T _/Sb >BIFSZ DZ ZF Z @/ >DZF &FDT>,/S= Z>FD ATF ZFDT ,^/ ZF TZ Z/ B/ T^S/B/DZ /SSFSTL ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FD A>@/ J]LH[K & D "/ Z&< T^IIA>/T ZZb L. `T @DF`DL ^Z TT^B/ Z< Z ZD /a &Z ` b* Z TFB/ >DTZ DZ F+ ZT &Z^ AAb Z Z/_/ Z< Z ZT L M CJLK+ `T TFB/ JD^F^T 3^D&Z>FDL &&FS,>D:Ab+ `/ S/ A/, ZF TT^B/ 3FS ZZb L. Z ZDTZ DZ F ZDTZ/ , F3 ZFD `>AA "/ ZT T>Z^ Z>FD+ `/ T b Z< Z ZT T^"?/&Z ZF /44"@ 8"@EH@E/64AL 3 ( >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ >DD/S I/SZ^S" Z>FDT & D "/ / T>Ab S/,^&/, ZF F^Z/S I/SZ^S" Z>FDT+ "b T>BIAb `S>Z>D: ( JL M CJLKK 1 ( JLK M #( JL M CJLKK & ( JLK$ ; &-# 3+% "E E-" 6@/+/4 " 4 AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" "
0.(,> .B> >&> .9 +.9 % , 9*(>F .B> 9 0 9>B9>(.,: 9 . > , 9 09 : ,> (, >& *(> 9>B9 F + ,: . B,>(.,: . >(+ 3
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
9V
CJdK 1 d CJLK 2 DJLK $6@ " - L E-"4 E-" 6@/+/4 /A 2A6 4 AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" "FDT F3 D/, "b TFB/ F"_>F^T BF,>6& Z>FDT F3 ZF^T TZ Z/B/DZTL / S/B S@ Z< Z ZA>Zb ^D,/S >DD/S D, F^Z/S I/SZ^S" = Z>FDT >T B^&< BFS/ ,/A>& Z/ >D ZT&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/L / ,F DFZ :F >DZF Z<>T T^"?/&Z+ "^Z `/ IF>DZ F^Z TFB/ &A TT>& A `FS@ J#WE$K D, TFB/ S/&/DZ >DZ/S/TZ>D: S/T/ S&< I I/ST J#E9$+ D, ZDKL
7/7/4
# *91%* 1%*%.(
FD_/ST/ > I^DF_ & TZ ">A>Zb :^ S DZ//T ZTZ/D&/ F3 TFB/ TZS>&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT+ "^Z ,F/T DFZ :>_/ Db :/D/S A >D,>& = Z>FD FD /D&/ TD :/D/S A 6D,>D: /aIA>&>Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT >T 3 S 3SFB "/>D: ZS>_> A+ /_/D `T T^S/ Z< Z ZTZU 3SFB IS &Z>& A IF>DZ F3 _>/`+ Z<>T >T ZD ,S `" &@ F3 > I^DF_ B/ZT T^"T/&Z>FD `/ ,>T&^TT ` b ZF T&/SZ >D TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb `<>&< & D "/ F3 TFB/ ,_ DZ :/ ` I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >T _ >A "A/L D ZFFA >T ISF_>,/, "b Z"^Z/, ZF S" T<>D D, S TF`T@> >D Z D A>Z/S Z^S/+ D, ZF AA/ >D ZZ/S Z^S/ J#WV$+ #E[$KL /Z ^T &FDT>,/S : >D ZB/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/B F3 FS,>D Sb ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ = Z>FDT J]LH[K+ ^D,/S ZFD Z< Z ZT AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T+ TF Z< Z 3FS / &< >D>Z> A TZ Z/ L ZT ?^TZ ^D>N^/ TFA^Z>FD LJFU L KL /Z L "/ IF>DZ T^&< Z< Z LJFU L K >T ,/6D/, 3FS AA F ! dL IF>DZ N >T T >, ZF "/ 2/3/E 86/4E F3 L >3 ZTZT T/N^/D&/ F% T^&< Z< Z A>B% F% 1 M" D, A>B% LJF% U L K 1 NL B>Z IF>DZT F3 L >T ,/DFZ/, JL K D, >Z >T & AA/, Z
## 3+3 9 GN : AAH3" E-E E-" A62HE/64 LJFU L K /A 6H4!"! $6@ F ! d; -"4 JL K /A 464"38EL 638 E 4! /4I@/4E 9E-E /A /$ N JL K E-"4 LJFU NK JL K $6@ " - F :;
90
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
&-# 3+': 9 4I@/4 " @/4 /82": "E " 4 68"4 A"E 64E/4/4+ E-" 6@/+/4 6$ + ; "E JLK " A366E- J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 $6@ E-" ALAE"3 9G;7F: !"'4"! $6@ " - L 4! AE/A$L/4+ E-" 64!/E/64A J>K+ J>>K+ J>>>K+ J>_K 6$ "'4/E/64 G;( $6@ " - L ; "E 0 + d 4! 2"E & " E-" 644" E"! 63864"4E 6$ E-" 2"I"2 A"E L * JLK $ 0 J-/ - 64E/4A E-" 6@/+/4; AAH3" E-E & /A 638 E 4! 2"E 1 L & * . JLK 1 d ; "E '422L " E-" H4/64 6$ 22 E-" A"EA J-/ - @" 638 E 4! /4I@/4E J/E- @"A8" E E6 9G;7F: 4! J-/ - @" 64E/4"! /4 ; -"4 $6@ " - L & J" -I" JL K 0 ; -&& >D&/ ZTZT `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD+ Z:>D >T TZ "A/L D I SZ>&^A S+ >Z >T D /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FD D, &FDTZ>Z^Z/T &FBI &Z D, >D_ S> DZ T/ZL A/ SAb . JdK 1 dL Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z d + TF Z< Z >T DFD/BIZbL >STZ F3 AA+ `/ S/B S@ Z< Z >3 L & + ZT & D "/ ISF_/D "b &FDZS ,>&Z>FDL /Z ^T TT^B/ Z< Z 3FS TFB/ F + d+ LJF U L K E & L 3 JLJF U L KK + 0+ Z&>Zb &FD,>Z>FD >T _>FA Z/,L 3 >DTZ/ , JLJF U L KK $ 0+ ZTZT F Jd! F K 3FS `<>&< JLJF U L KK + 0L Z>FD 3FAAF`T : >D "b Z&>Zb &FD,>Z>FDL >D&/ & >T &FBI &Z+ LJFU L K >T "F^D,/, 3FS F ! dL b /BB ]L]+ JL K >T DFD/BIZb D, &FBI &ZL FS/F_/S+ JL K 0 & L T>D: : >D Z&>Zb &FD,>Z>FD+ `/ T// Z< Z ZB>Z 0 1 A>B; JLJFU L KK /a>TZTL D ,,>Z>FD `/ < _/ d $ 0 $ 0L Z>FD F3 A>B>Z T/Z >BIA>/T Z< Z JNK 1 0 3FS Db N JL KL F`+ ^T>D: ZD_ S> D&/ ISFI/SZb+ `/ ATF T// Z< Z JLJFU NKK 1 0 3FS / &< F L >D AAb+ T>BIA/ &FBI^Z Z>FD TFD / T>Ab 3FAAF`TL
F^:D:+ Z D&/ S>D&>IA/ TZ Z/T Z< Z ZTT^>D: 3SFB / &< L & >T ZZS &Z/, "b L 3 &F^ST/+ ^D,/S ZFDT F3 :>D >T TZ "A/L <^T+ >3 FD/ >T "A/ ZF /a&A^,/ ZTZ/D&/ F3 DFDZS>_> A >D_ S> DZ T^"T/ZT F3 + Z& TZ ">A>Zb F3 Z:>D >T ISF_/DL FB/Z>B/T+ Z<>T & D "/ ,FD/ FD ZT F3 T>BIA/ :/FB/ZS>& &FDT>,/S Z>FDTL
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
9E
7#(" 3+0 D/ S TbTZ/B L. 1 &L & L L. 1 L ; >T TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ Z Z:>DL Z ,B>ZT JL ! L K 1 L M L T `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDL T &FBI &Z 3FS / &< 0 + d+ D, 1 JL ! L K * L 1 d # & L Z IF>DZ F3 ZZ< ) d+ ZT FSZTL <^T+ >Z >T &A/ S Z< Z DF L 1 ZS ?/&ZFSb F3 Z_> A FD/K >T &FDZ >D/, >D L /D&/+ S/,^&/T ZF Z:>D+ D, FDL 3 &F^ST/+ >D Z<>T & T/ >Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF 6D, ATF TZS>&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&= Z>FD J3FS >DTZ D&/+ JL ! L K 1 [L M L L M ]L KL _/ST>FD F3 Z D&/ S>D&>IA/ 3FS TbTZ/BT `>ZN^/D/TT F3 TFA^Z>FDT & D "/ 3F^D, >D #Wd$L
7/7/3
# ,)%* , 5515%,*
T >D ZF^T T^"T/&Z>FD+ `/ &FDT>,/S ZB/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/B F3 FS,>D Sb ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT J]LH[K+ D, `/ TT^B/ Z< Z ZT AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T+ TF Z< Z ^D>N^/D/TT F3 ZFD 3FS / &< >D>Z> A TZ Z/ >T :^ S DZ//,L FS/F_/S+ A/Z ^T TT^B/ Z< Z Z:>D >T D TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ /N^>A>"S>^B IF>DZL
A>B LJFU L K 1 d
;
>T & AA/, Z:>D >T :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ >3+ D, FDAb >3+ 1 + L 3 >Z >T DFZ ZZ >T >BIFSZ DZ 3FS IS &Z>& A S/ TFDT ZF < _/ >D3FSB Z>FD "F^Z Zc/ D,XFS ZA>Zb ISFI/SZ>/T &F^A, "/ F3 T& S&/ ^Z>A>Zb >3 ZD F3 ZZS &Z>FD >T _/Sb TB AA+ FS >3 Z:>D >T _/Sb &AFT/ ZF >ZT "F^D, SbL T `>,/ A>Z/S Z^S/ "F^Z Z& A B/ZD Z>FD F3 + D, "F^Z D^B/S>& A B/ZZT IISFa>B Z/ /TZ>B Z>FD J`/ S/3/S ZF #W7$ 3FS _/Sb :FF, T^S_/b+ &F_/S>D: ZA HE07U `/ S/3/S ATF ZF ZD: TFB/ :/FB/ZS>& ISFI/SZ>/T F3 L -&(&. 1 &$ 3+': "E E-" 6@/+/4 " 926 22L: AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" $6@ 9G;7F:; -"4 4! : @" /4I@/4E J/E- @"A8" E E6 E-" E@0" E6@/"A 6$ 9G;7F:; 6@". 6I"@ /A !/%"636@8-/ E6 + ; 4 8@E/ H2@ /A 68"4 4! A/382L 644" E"!;
7d
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
c Z>FD F3 ZD F3 ZZS &Z>FD >T " T/, FD ZD: TZ Z/B/DZ J#HW[$U T// ATF #WV$ D, #H7[$KL &-# 3+'' "E " 4 68"4 AHA"E 6$ + AH - E-E d ; "E HA AAH3" E-E E-"@" "K/AE EJ6 $H4 E/64A * #d! HK 4! , * #d! M"K AH - E-E 9/: , /A 64E/4H6HA 4! /A 6$ 2AA B 9//: ,JdK 1 d 4! ,JLK + d $6@ " - L JL )1 dKB ) dKB 9///: JdK 1 d 4! JLK + d $6@ " - L JL 1 9/I: ( JLK , ( JLK 1 &,JLKJH & JLKK $6@ " - L B 9I: A>B% JL% K 1 H $6@ " - A"Z>FD J>_K F3 ZF^T ZDZ/SIS/Z/, T I SZ> A ,>3= 3/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FD F3 ZAZFD= &F"> ZbI/ >D ZZ< D S">ZS Sb Z/SB >DT>,/ JZZ>_/ ,/6D>Z/ 3^D&Z>FD ,KL <>T /N^ Z>FD >T ^T^ AAb & AA/, H6I?A "D,>D: /aIA>&>Z TFA^Z>FDT F3 ^"F_RT /N^ Z>FD >T _/Sb < S, >D :/D/S A+ Z Z/ &&/ F3 , B b "/ F3 TFB/ 3b ZD@ `>Z< Z I^DF_ B/ZDZ F^Z Z< Z ZZ^Z>FD 1 H & $ I^Z ^"F_RT /N^ Z>FD >D Z_ A/DZ 3FSB ( JLK , ( JLK 1 &,JLK ; &&FS,>D:Ab+ ZZ>FD J_K "/&FB/T A>B% JL% K 1 "L ^"F_RT /N^ Z>FD II/ ST >D #HW[$ D, #WV$ >D ZD_FA_/, 3FSB ( JLK , ( JLK 1 &,JLKJH & JLKK
#
H M ( JLK ;
IA>& Z>_/ Z/SB >T ,^/ ZF Z>B/ S/I S B/ZS>c Z>FD "C 1 H M ( JLK "F+ `<>&< B b "/ BFZ>_ Z/, >D :/D/S A "b ZD: 6D>Z/ /T& I/ Z>B/ F3 TFA^Z>FDTL / & D A>B>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF ZBIA/S 3FSB J>_K T>D&/ ZD^ ">A>Zb F3 TFA^Z>FDT >T >BIA>&>ZAb :^ S DZ//, IS>FS> "b ZZb F3 ( JLK D, ZA>Zb TT^BIZ>FDL ZT &FD_/ST/ JT// #H7[$K+ `<>&< & D "/ TZ Z/, >D ZD: 3FSBL
#
&-# 3+'3 "E E-" I" E6@ '"2! ( JLK " 6$ 2AA 4! AAH3" E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A 4 AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" "
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
7H
9/: , /A 64E/4H6HA 4! /A 6$ 2AA B 9//: ,JdK 1 d 4! ,JLK + d $6@ " - L JL )1 dKB 9///: JdK 1 d 4! JLK + d $6@ " - L JL )1 dKB 9/I?: ( JLK , ( JLK $ &,JLK $6@ " - L B 9I?: A>B% JL% K 1 M" $6@ " - A"FD JLK >T & AA/, 3K/32 /8H46I $H4 E/64 >3 ZTZT 3^D&Z>FD , T^&< Z< Z ZS ! , /D?FbT ISFI/SZ>/T J>K+ J>>K+ J>>>K+ J>_RK D, J_RK A>TZ/, >D T ISF_/D >D #H7[$ ^D,/S ZZ>FD A TT^BIZ>FD Z< Z ( >T :AF" AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T FD L / S/B S@ Z< Z Z<>T TT^BIZ>FD & D "/ &Z^ AAb S/BF_/, `>ZD: ZFD+ "b _>SZ^/ F3 ZD: SFIFT>Z>FD ]LHHL D,//,+ >Z >T &A/ S Z< Z+ =JLK "/>D: TZS>&ZAb IFT>Z>_/ 3^D&Z>FD F3 &A TT + S/IA &>D: ( JLK "b (\JLK 1 =JLK( JLK ,F/T DFZ 4/&Z >D/N^ A>Zb J>_RKU BFS/F_/S+ ZZ F3 ZDT ^D&< D:/, D, TF ,F/T ZD F3 ZZS &Z>FDL -&(&. 1 &$ 3+'' "E " 68"4 4! 644" E"!; "E ( * + " I" E6@ '"2! 6$ 2AA ; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA AE@/ E2L 86A/E/I" $H4 E/64 = * Jd! M"K 6$ 2AA AH - E-E E-" '"2! (\JLK *1 =JLK( JLK /A /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA 64 ; -&&+ >ZZb `/ B b TT^B/ Z< Z d L /Z 8 * ,/DFZ/ DFDD/: Z>_/ 3^D&Z>FD F3 &A TT T^&< Z< Z 8JLK 1 d 8JLK M"
L 1 dU L : FS L M";
/ T//@ = >D ZT D, 3FS AA A ( ( ( ( :(# ( ( JLK( U ,JAK *1 H M B a( :L$ T
3^D&Z>FD F3 &A TT L / T/Z (\JLK *1 #J8JLKK ( JLK ( ( ( ( :8 ( ( ( :L$ JLK( , (# JLKU L ! 8JLK $ AU H $ -! . $ 5
:8 :(# : (\# JLK 1 # J8JLKK JLK(# JLK M #J8JLKK JLK! :L$ :L$ :L$
`/ FDAb < _/ ZF ,/Z/SB>D/ ZFD # >D T^&< ` b Z< Z "FZ< 3^D&Z>FDT # , D, # , S/ "F^D,/, FD L <^T+ `/ S/ ,FD/ >3 `/ ISF_/ ZD: A/BB L
7]
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
## 3+2 "E , * #H! M"K " 64E/4H6HA 4! 464!" @"A/4+ $H4 . E/64; -"4 E-"@" "K/AE 64AE4E + d 4! AE@/ E2L 86A/E/I" $H4 E/64 # * Jd! M"K 6$ 2AA AH - E-E $6@ 22 A ! d # JAK,JAK $ ;
#JAK,JAK $ ! Z >T &A/ S Z< Z /BB ]L[ >T
,>S/&Z &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 ZD: S/T^AZL
## 3+ "E , " A /4 "33 G;F; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA AE@/ E2L 86A/E/I" 464/4 @"A/4+ 4! 64E/4H6HA $H4 E/64 * * Jd! M"K AH - E-E $6@ 22 A!d
*JCK "C $ [*JAK;
*JAK,JAK $ H! 6
D,//,+ T/ZZ>D: #JAK *1
6
*JCK "C + `/ < _/ # JAK 1 *JAK D,
#JAK,JAK $ [*JAK,JAK $ [; Z S/B >DT ZF ISF_/ /BB ]L9L / 6STZ ,/6D/ T/N^/D&/ J)# K# F3 S/ A D^B"/ST "b >D,^&Z>FD FD -L / T/Z ) 1 HE,JdK D, 3FS / &< - ! H )# 1 B>D
H ! ) $# ! ) $ # ! ;;;! )# ; ,J-K
J]L]HK
FZ>&/ Z< Z ZT DFD>D&S/ T>D:L /aZ+ `/ ,/6D/ ZD/ S I>/&/`>T/ 3^D&Z>FD ) * T 3FAAF`T* )J-K 1 )# 3FS / &< - ! d D, ) >T A>D/ S FD / &< >DZ/S_ A #-! - M H$L / S/ DF` >D IFT>Z>FD ZF ,/6D/ ZFD *L / T/Z *JAK 1 B>D "6 ! )JAK
3FS d $ A 2 HU
1 B>D "6 ! )JAK! ) $6 LL L ! )JAK! ) $6 ! ) $ 6 ! ;;;! )# $#6 *JAK 1 B>D "6
3FS H $ A 2 ]U
*JAK
3FS - $ A 2 - M H!
D, TF FDL T>D: J]L]HK `/ S/ ,>Ab F"Z >D *J- K 1 *J-K 1 )# D, *J- K 1 )# L FD * >T &FDZ>D^F^TL A/ SAb+ * >T DFD>D&S/ T>D: IFT>Z>_/ 3^D&Z>FD T^&< Z< Z *JAK,JAK $ H 3FS Db A L >D AAb+ I>&@ Db D^B"/S A ! d D, A/Z - ,/DFZ/ ZDZ/:/S T^&< Z< Z A $ - & HL / `S>Z/ # *JCK "C 1 *JCK "C M *JCK "C 1* M ; 6
6
#
T * >T DFD>D&S/ T>D:+ $ J- & AK*JAK $ ]*JAK;
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
7[
D ZZ 3FAAF`T 3SFB ZZ>FD F3 ZFD * Z< Z *JCK $ )# $#8 3FS AA C ! -L
$ )#
$#8 "C 1 )# 1 *J- & HK $ *JAK;
#
/ &FD&A^,/ Z< Z
6
*JCK "C 1 M $ [*JAK+ T ,/T>S/,L
T D>&/ >AA^TZS Z>FD F3 D: /a BIA/ JT// : >D #H7[$KL 7#(" 3+/ /Z ^T &FDT>,/S ZB/DT>FD A TbTZ/B
L. 1 &L M ]L L L. 1 &L ;
Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF 6D, TZS>&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D ZDTZ D&/+ `>Z< JL ! L K 1 JL ML KE] `/ F"Z >D . JL ! L K 1 &L JH&]L L K&L + `<>&< >T D/: Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/ >D ZFD JL ! L K * L L 2 HE]L /D&/+ Z:>D >T AF& AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/L D ZD F3 ZZS &Z>FD >T DFZ ZD&/ ZFD L 1 $; ! L 1 $; ,F/T DFZ &FD_/S:/ ZF Z:>DL D F3 ZZS &Z>FD >T &Z^ AAb :>_/D "b ZFD 1 JL ! L K * L L 2 H JTFB/ ZS ?/&ZFS>/T S/ IAFZZ/, >D Z:^S/ ]LWKL B a>B A > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS Z<>T TbTZ/B < T "//D &FBI^Z/, >D #H7[$* >Z >T :>_/D "b JL ! L K 1
L M L & L L ; ]JH & L L K
T AS/ ,b DFZ>&/,+ >D FS,/S ZF 6D, B a>B A > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD FD/ T A ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FD+ `<>&< >D :/D/S A >T DFZ / TbL T D AZ/S= D Z>_/+ ZD: ZD FS,/S ZF IISFa>B Z/ 3SFB >DT>,/ ZD F3 ZZS &Z>FD F3 TbTZ/B J]LH[K "b B/ DT F3 Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JLKL &-# 3+'2 "E 0 + " 4 68"4 A"E AH - E-E d ; "E * #d! M"K " AH - E-E 97: JdK 1 d 4! JLK + d $6@ " - L L )1 dB
79
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT ğ
Ĥ
IJĤ
é
Ļ
Õé
ÕĤ
Õğ Õğ
ÕĤ
Ļ IJé
Õé
é
Ĥ
ğ
>:^S/ ]LW* bTZ/B F3 a BIA/ ]LW 9G: /A 6$ 2AA B 9F: ( JLK , ( JLK 2 d $6@ " - L L )1 d; "E 0 + d 4! 2"E & " E-" 644" E"! 63864"4E 6$ E-" 2"I"2 A"E L * JLK $ 0 AH - E-E d & ; AAH3" E-E & /A 638 E A"E; -"4 E-" 6@/+/4 /A AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" 4! & 0 ; -&& T &Z^ AAb
TI/&> A >DTZ D&/ F3
7#(" 3+ B/DT>FD A TbTZ/B
L. 1 &L M ]L L L. 1 &L
>T &A TT>& A /a BIA/ J#]d$+ IL W0KL > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS Z<>T TbTZ/B & D "/ `S>ZZ/D T JL ! L K 1
L M ]L ; H M L
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
77
ğ
Ĥ
IJĤ
é
Ļ
Õé
ÕĤ
Õğ Õğ
ÕĤ
Õé
Ļ IJé
é
Ĥ
ğ
>:^S/ ]LV* bTZ/B F3 a BIA/ ]LV FZ/ Z< Z . JL ! L K >T TZS>&ZAb D/: Z>_/ 3FS AA JL ! L K U D/_/SZT DFZ S ,> AAb ^D"F^D,/,+ TF `/ & DDFZ &FD&A^,/ Z< Z Z:>D >T :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/L T B ZZ/S F3 3 &Z+ /_/D >D Z<>T & T/ `/ < _/ TFA^Z>FD L 1 $; ! L 1 $; `<>&< ,F/T DFZ &FD_/S:/ ZF Z:>DL FB/ ZS ?/&ZFS>/T F3 Z<>T TbTZ/B S/ TD >:^S/ ]LVL >:^S/ ]L0 TFD JL ! L KL D F3 ZZS &Z>FD >T &Z^ AAb :>_/D "b ZFD 1 JL ! L K * L L 2 HL <>T /a BIA/ AAF`T ^T ZF /BI< T>c/ Z< Z ZFD "F^Z ZD
&FBIA/Z/Ab ,>4/S/DZ B/Z,/DZ>3b>D: ZD F3 ZZS &Z>FD+ BFS/ :/FB/ZS>& >D D Z^S/ D, II S/DZAb DFZ S/A Z/, `>Z< > I^DF_ B/ZT ISFIFT/, >D #[[$ JT// ATF #[9$KL
7/7/
,).1%2,* 8*5%,*2
D FS,/S ZF 3FSB A>c/ ZFDT F3 /aZ/SD A TZ ">A>Zb+ `/ 6STZ >DZSF= ,^&/ &/SZ >D &A TT/T F3 3^D&Z>FDT ZF "/ ^T/, T &FBI S>TFD FS P: >DQ 3^D&Z>FDTL
7W
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT Ļ÷¡
Ļ÷Ė
Ļ÷°
IJĤ
Ļ÷Ĥ
Ļ
ÕĻ÷Ĥ
ÕĻ÷°
ÕĻ÷Ė
ÕĻ÷¡ Õé
ÕéĻ
Õ
Ļ IJé
éĻ
é
>:^S/ ]L0* /_/A &^S_/T F3 Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD F3 a BIA/ ]LV FBI S>TFD 3^D&Z>FDT II/ S 3FS ZB/ >D Z& Z/SB P3^D&Z>FDT F3 &A TT QL D FS,/S ZF ,>TZ>D= :^>T< T/_/S A ZbI/T F3 T^&< 3^D&Z>FDT+ `/ D//, ZF ,FIZ 6& DFZ Z>FDL 3^D&Z>FD * #d! A K #d! M"K >T T >, ZF "/AFD: ZF Z3 >Z >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ TZS>&ZAb >D&S/ T>D: D, JdK 1 dL /S/+ A B b "/ IFT>Z>_/ D^B"/S FS M" D, B b ,/I/D, FD L T F3 &A TT L / T b Z< Z 3^D&Z>FD * #A ! M"K #d! M"K J`>Z< A ! dK >T F3 &A TT >3 >Z >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ TZS>&ZAb >D&S/ T>D: D, A>B6 JAK 1 M"L 3 D, >Z >T ,/6D/, FD #d! M"K+ `/ `S>Z/ / ATF T/Z 1 # 1 # L 3^D&Z>FD * #d! M"K #d! M"K >T T >, ZF "/AFD: ZF Z3 >Z >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ ,/&S/ T>D: D, T Z>T6/T A>B6 JAK 1 dL 3^D&Z>FD * #d! M"K ' #d! M"K #d! M"K >T T >, ZF "/AFD: ZF Z3 >Z >T F3 &A TT `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Z "A/ D, F3 &A TT `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF ZTFD 3^D&Z>FDT S/ D ^T/3^A ZFFA+ `<>&< AAF`T ^T ZF S/3FSB^A Z/ ZZ>FDT F3 TZ ">A>Zb >D D /A/: DZ D, ^D>6/, ` bL F :>_/ D >,/ F3 Z
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
7V
`FS@T+ `/ S/IFSZ D: ISFIFT>Z>FDT+ `D #WV$+ #[$L -&(&. 1 &$ 3+'3 -" $6226J/4+ AEE"3"4EA @" "
J]L]]K
-&(&. 1 &$ 3+'2 -" $6226J/4+ AEE"3"4EA @" "
J]L][K
$6@ " - L + " - LJ,K A 4! " - F ! d; -&(&. 1 &$ 3+' -" $6226J/4+ AEE"3"4EA @" "
J]L]9K
D I SZ>&^A S+ SFIFT>Z>FDT ]LH] D, ]LH9 /BI< T>c/ Z4/S/D&/K "/Z`//D > I^DF_ D, :S D:/ TZ ">A>ZbL D 3 &Z+ :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb AFF@T A>@/ > I^DF_ TZ ">A>Zb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF ZDZ Z ZD6D>ZbQL FB/ ^Z,/S > I^DF_ D, :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb T ,^ A ISFI/SZ>/TL T>D: &FBI S>TFD 3^D&Z>FDT `/ & D ATF /aIS/TT >D _/Sb ^T/3^A ` b TFB/ ZbI>& A 3/ Z^S/T F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDTL /Z JLK "/ S/ A 3^D&Z>FD ,/6D/, FD 6 D, T^&< Z< Z JdK 1 dL 3 JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T D, IFT>Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/+ ZFD ,/6D/, FD #d! A K T^&< Z< Z JLK $ JLK
3FS L 2 A ;
J]L]7K
D/N^ A>Zb J]L]7K >D Z^SD >BIA>/T Z< Z JLK >T IFT>Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/L FS/F_/S+ >3 >T ,/6D/, FD + D, >Z >T S ,> AAb ^D"F^D,/,+ ZD Z
70
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
/ 6D AAb S/B S@ Z< Z >3 JLK >T ,/6D/, FD 6 `>Z< JdK 1 d Jd 2 A $ M"K D, &FDZ>D^F^T+ ZTZT ,/6D/, FD #d! AK T^&< Z< Z JLK $ JLK
3FS L 2 A ;
J]L]WK
3 >D ,,>Z>FD >T ,/6D/, FD + D, S ,> AAb ^D"F^D,/,+ Z
7/7/+
;51*( *,5%,*2
D Z<>T T/&Z>FD `/ &FB/ " &@ ZF Z:>D A BF,/A F3 `>Z< >DI^Z
JZ>B/ >D_ S> DZK TbTZ/B
L. 1 ( JL! IK
J]L]VK
`T &FDZ>D^F^T B I 3SFB + ' ) ZF + L FZ/ Z< Z 3FS :>_/D ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z IJFK+ Z:,/ F3 J]L]VK T Z>T6/T TT^BIZ>FDT J K+ J K D, J K B/DZ>FD/, >D < IZ/S HL D: TFA^Z>FDT TDZ/D,/, >D ZFDT F3 ZZ/ : >D ISFI/S= Z>/T IS/_>F^TAb /D&F^DZ/S/, >D ZD/ S TbTZ/BTL $ 1 &$ 3+'3 " AL E-E 9G;GC: /A =TZ "A/ 9/;"; H4/$6@32L 6H4!"!. /48HE 6H4!"!.AEE" AE2": /$ $6@ " - + d E-"@" "K/AEA + d * L $ ! IJ,K $
1 LJFK $ !
3F + d 4! $6@ " - A62HE/64 LJ,K A > ; N^>_ A/DZ ,/6D>Z>FDT & D "/ :>_/D >D Z/SBT F3 &FBI S>TFD 3^D&Z>FDT JT// #[$KL -&(&. 1 &$ 3+' -" $6226J/4+ AEE"3"4EA @" "
AH - E-E
LJFK $ * JL K M * JIJ,K K $6@ " - F ! d " - /4/E/2 AEE" L " - !3/AA/2" /48HE IJ,K 4! " - A62HE/64 LJ,K A > B
9///: E-"@" "K/AEA AH - E-E $6@ " - + d " - L + " !3/AA/2" /48HE IJ,K 4! " - A62HE/64 LJ,K A > 64" -A
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
7E
L $ ! IJ,K $ ! F ! d 1 LJFK $ JK ; Z >T F"_>F^T Z< Z >3 J]L]VK >T =TZ "A/+ ZZ >T >DZ/SD AAb :S D:/ TZ "A/+ "^Z ZT 3 AT/ >D :/D/S AL D: DFZ>FD < T "//D >DZSF,^&/, "b L FDZ : J#H[H$KL $ 1 &$ 3+'2 " AL E-E ALAE"3 9G;GC: 86AA"AA"A E-" >DI^Z=ZF=TZ Z/ TZ = ">A>Zb 9/4 A-6@E : 8@68"@EL 6@ E-E /E /A .AE2" /$ E-"@" "K/AE 38A * AH - E-E $6@ " - /4/E/2 AEE" L " - !3/AA/2" /48HE I * #d! M"K ) " - A62HE/64 LJ,K A > 4! " - F ! d LJFK $ JF! L K M *JI K ;
FZ/ Z< Z >3 TbTZ/B >T =TZ "A/+ Z Z/, ^D3FS&/, TbTZ/B < T ^D>N^/ /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FD Z Z:>DL A>Zb ISFI/SZb &FDTZS >DT ZFS F3 ZT/Ab+ >Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF T// Z< Z ZBIA>/T Z< Z* HK ZT >DZ/SD AAb :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ ]K ZT =TZ "A/ D ZB/DT>FD A /a BIA/ L. 1 &J&FT IK L TDZ/SD AAb :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ D, =TZ "A/ "^Z DFZ =TZ "A/L FZ/ ATF Z< Z ZA>Zb ISFI/SZb ,F/T DFZ >BIFT/ Db &FDTZS >DZ FD ZFS F3 TbTZ/B >D "F^D,/, S/:>FD F3 Z&^= A S+ =TZ "A/ TbTZ/B B b /a<>">Z A S:/ _ S>/Zb F3 DFDA>D/ S IIA/ /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FDT+ A>B>Z &b&A/T+ /Z&LL _/D 3FS TZ ">A>Zb D, Z_/ IISFIS> Z/ > I^DF_=A>@/ 3^D&Z>FDTL $ 1 &$ 3+' A366E- => I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD $6@ 9G;GC: /A @!/22L H46H4!"! $H4 E/64 * + J-/ - "406LA E-" $6226J/4+ 8@68"@EL $6@ " - + d E-"@" "K/AEA + d AH - E-E . JL! IK 1 ( JLK , ( JL! IK $ d
$6@ " - L + J/E- L ! 4! " - I ) J/E- I $ ;
J]L]0K
Wd
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
$ 1 &$ 3+' A366E- => I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD $6@ 9G;GC: /A 86A/E/I" !"$. /4/E" @!/22L H46H4!"! $H4 E/64 * + J/E- JdK 1 d J-/ - "406LA $H@E-"@ E-" $6226J/4+ 8@68"@EL E-"@" "K/AE $H4 E/64A B! AH - E-E $6@ 22 L + 9L )1 d: 4! I ) /$ L ! BJIK E-"4 . JL! IK 1 ( JLK , ( JL! IK 2 & JLK ;
J]L]EK
D/N^ A>Zb T bT Z< Z . JL! IK >T D/: Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/ ^D>3FSBAb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF IL D: S/T^AZ & D "/ &FDT>,/S/, T D P/aZ/SD AQ _/ST>FD F3 T FS>:>D AAb :>_/D >D #HH$+ "^Z T// ATF ZZ>_/ D^B"/S+ D, A/Z "/ ,/Z/SB>D/, &&FS,>D: ZF /6D>Z>FD ]LH9L >ZZb `/ & D TT^B/ Z< Z + L /Z 1 B aA JLK+ D, A/Z + "/ T^&< Z< Z L + 1 JLK + L ^&< IFT>Z>_/ /a>TZT+ T>D&/ >T S ,> AAb ^D"F^D,/,L F`+ A/Z L "/ T^&< Z< Z L $ D, TT^B/ Z< Z 3FS TFB/ ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z IJ,K `>Z< IJFK $ L/L 3FS F #d! M"K+ TFB/ LJ,K A > D, TFB/ F + d+ FD/ < T LJF K + ; >D&/ LJFK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ `/ & D 6D, F Jd! F K T^&< Z< Z LJF K 1 D, LJFK + 3FS F JF ! F $L <^T+ `/ < _/ JLJF KK $ D, JLJF KK + L % JLJFKK >T ,>4/S/DZ> "A/ L/L+ D, 3FS L/L D ZFD+ J]L]0K IIA>/T D, `/ &FD&A^,/ Z< Z JLJF KK ! JLJF KK+ &FDZS ,>&Z>FDL I SZ> A &FD_/ST/ F3 Z<>T Z_/D >D #H7$* ^D,/S ZFD Z< Z J]L]VK ,B>ZT ^D>N^/ TFA^Z>FD 3FS / &< ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z+ >Z >T ISF_/D Z< Z =TZ ">A>Zb >BIA>/T ZTZ/D&/ F3 S ,> AAb ^D"F^D,/,+ ^II/S T/B>=&FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FD JLK `<>&< T Z>T6/T+ >DTZ/ , F3 J]L]0K+ ZD: BFDFZFD>&>Zb ISFI/SZb* 3 + d! + d AH - E-E $6@ " - !3/AA/2" /48HE IJ,K " - A62HE/64 LJ,K !"'4"! 64 4 /4E"@I2 4! 6@@"A864!/4+ E6 IJ,K 64" -A E-E E-" 6386A/E"
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>Zb
WH
38 F % JLJFKK /A 464./4 @"A/4+ 64 8@6I/!"! E-E IJFK $ $6@ ;"; F 4! LJFK ! $6@ " - F ; T Z">A>Zb F3 T 3 / ` DZ DF` ZF IS/T/DZ D Z> AAb ,^/ ZF L FDZ : J#H[H$K* &FD_/D>/D&/L
F3 /&Z>FD ]LHL9 TD= S 3SFB "/>D: ZS>_> A /_/D >D ZD/ S & T/L P/aZ/SD AQ _/ST>FD F3 T /TT/D= `/ S/IFSZ T@/Z&< F3 Z
&-# 3+' AAH3" E-E E-"@" "K/AEA . /8H46I $H4 E/64 $6@ 9G;GC:B E-"4 E-" ALAE"3 /A .AE2"; -&&+ >D&/ >T IFT>Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/ D, S ,> AAb ^D"F^D,/,+ "b J]L]7K+ J]L]WK `/ & D `S>Z/ JLK $ JLK $ JLK 3FS / &< L + + `FDT F3 &A TT L /Z IJ,K * #d! M"K ) "/ :>_/D B/ T^S "A/+ /TT/DZ> AAb "F^D,/, >DI^Z D, A/Z L + "/ :>_/D >D>Z> A TZ Z/L /Z 6D AAb LJFK A > L /Z 1 JBJIJ,K KK D, &FDT>,/S ZBIA>/T FZ/ Z< Z L >BIA>/T L $ J JBJIJ,K KKK+ `<>A/ L L + BJIJ,K KL FS/F_/S+ >T IFT>Z>_/Ab >D_ S> DZ 3FS LJFK+ D B/Ab >3 3FS TFB/ F >Z < II/DT Z< Z LJF K + Z< D LJFK 3FS / &< F ! F L <>T & D E 3FS TFB/ F + F + `<>&< B/ DT "/ ISF_/, "b &FDZS ,>&Z>FDL /Z LJF K JLJF KK + L >D&/ LJFK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ ZTZT G #F ! F K T^&< Z< Z LJG K D, LJFK E 3FS F JG! F KL D FZZ>FD J]L]EK IIA>/T D, JLJFKK Z^SDT F^Z ZF "/ ,/&S/ T>D:L <>T b>/A,T JLJG KK + JLJF KK+ `<>&< >T &FDZS ,>&Z>FDL / & D DF` &FBIA/Z/ ZTT>"A/ >DI^Z IJ,K S/ :>_/DL 3 L + ZD: * 1 * * B `/ < _/ LJFK $ E + ZTZ/D&/ F3 3^D&Z>FD T^&< *JIJ,K K 3FS / &< F ! dL 3 L Z< Z ZD/N^ A>Zb LJFK $ JF! L K
W]
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
DT F^ZT>,/ + & D "/ ISF_/, "b _>SZ^/ F3 ZTFD IS>D&>IA/ 3FS TFA^Z>FDT F3 ,>4/S/DZ> A /N^ Z>FDT JT// 3FS >DTZ D&/ #Vd$+ IL ]WK D, /BB H F3 #H[H$L D &FD&A^T>FD+ LJFK $ JF! L K M *JIJ,K K 3FS / &< F #d! M"KL D 3 &Z+ ^D,/S ZFD Z< Z ( JL! IK >T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T+ ATF Zc Z>FDT F3 Z_/DKL /`/, T D /aZ/DT>FD F3 SFIFT>Z>FD ]LVL D,//,+ >Z >T &A/ S Z< Z N^ ,S Z>& 3^D&Z>FD JLK 1 L L T^&< Z< Z T Z>T6/T ZZ>FDT F3 SFIFT>Z>FD ]LV+ >T &Z^ AAb D => I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS J]LHK >D ZZ>FD ]LH7L
7/6
,*(%*1 2<25)2 25%(%=5%,*
T /aIA >D/, >D ZFD+ D, T AS/ ,b >AA^TZS Z/, 3FS ZD/ S & T/+ >3 ZT DFZ TZ "A/ J>D TFB/ T/DT/K `/ & D ZSb ZF &<>/_/ ZS/, ISFI/SZb "b ZBIA/B/DZ Z>FD F3 3//," &@ &FDD/&Z>FDL /Z ^T TZ Z/ 6STZ Z& ,/6D>Z>FDT `/ S/ >DZ/S/TZ/, >DL $ 1 &$ 3+'0 LAE"3 9G;GC: /A A/! E6 " &FDZ>D^F^TAb >DZ/SD AAb JAF& AAb FS :AF" AAbK TZ ">A>c "A/ Z Z:>D /$ E-"@" "K/AEA 64E/4H6HA $""! 1 I 1 /JLK AH - E-E E-" 26A"!.2668 ALAE"3 L. 1 ( JL! /JLKK
J]L[dK
/A 926 22L 6@ +2622L: AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4; FZ/ Z< Z >3 ZT TZ ">A>c/, "b ZD ZF^T ,/6D>Z>FD+ ZL/L+ Z:>D >T D /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FD 3FS J]L[dKL T ATF & AA/, D >DZ/SD A TZ ">A>c/SL $ 1 &$ 3+'/ " AL E-E 9G;GC: /A &FDZ>D^F^TAb # $=TZ ">A>c "A/ /$ E-"@" "K/AEA 64E/4H6HA $""! 1 I 1 /JLK AH - E-E E-" 26A"!.2668 ALAE"3 L. 1 ( JL! /JLK M JK /A .AE2" 9-"@" J @"8@"A"4EA E-" "KE"@42 /48HE:;
J]L[HK
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>c Z>FD
W[
F^:D:+ 3//," &@ I 1 /JLK `<>&< ISF_>,/T =TZ ">A>c ">A>Zb FS =TZ ">A>c ">A>Zb `>AA "/ ATF & AA/, D /aZ/SD A TZ ">A>c/SL / D//, 6D AAb ZD: _ S> DZ F3 ZFD F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JT// #7$+ #H[]$KL $ 1 &$ 3+' " AL E-E 9G;GC: AE/A'"A TBFFZ< :AF" A &FDZSFA > = I^DF_ &FD,>Z>FD 96@ E-E 9G;GC: -A A366E- +262 64E@62 /8H46I $H4 E/64: /$ E-"@" "K/AEA @!/22L H46H4!"! 86A/E/I" !"'4/E" $H4 E/64 JLK I4/A-. /4+ E E-" 6@/+/4 4! "406L/4+ E-" $6226J/4+ 8@68"@EL $6@ " - L + d E-"@" "K/AEA I ) AH - E-E ( JLK , ( JL! IK 2 d ;
J]L[]K
/ < _/ AS/ ,b /D&F^DZ/S/, D /a BIA/ F3 &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D ZFD &FD&/SD>D: A>D/ S TbTZ/BTL D,//,+ >Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF S/&F:D>c/+ Z< Z JLK 1 L L >T :AF" A &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS J]LHK >3 D, FDAb >3 J]LEK
7/6/-
221< ,*%5%,* ,1 %*51*( 25%(%=5%,*
/6D>Z>FDT ]LHW D, ]LHV "F_/ S/N^>S/ ZTZ/D&/ F3 &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@L <>T >T &FDT>TZ/DZ `>Z< ZD: F3 ZD I SZ>&^A S Z< Z >3 I 1 /JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ Z:,/ F3 J]L[dK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ TF Z< Z /a>TZ/D&/ F3 TFA^Z>FDT >T :^ S DZ//, 3FS / &< >D>Z> A TZ Z/L D Z<>T T/&Z>FD `/ 3F&^T F^S ZZ/DZ>FD FD /6D>Z>FD ]LHWL ^S I^SIFT/ >T ZF ,>T&^TT ZD: D Z^S A N^/TZ>FD* &Z>_/ >T >Z ZF >DT>TZ FD ZD^>Zb F3 ZT `/AA @DF`D Z< Z >3 A>D/ S TbTZ/B J]LHK & D "/ >DZ/SD AAb TZ ">A>c/, "b B/ DT F3 &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ I 1 /JLK+ ZZ ,B>ZT ATF A>D/ S TZ ">A>c/S I 1 L JT// #VH$KL D FZA>c ">A>Zb & D "/ I/S3FSB/, >D T^&< ` b ZF IS/T/S_/ ZT D>&/ 3 &Z & DDFZ "/ :/D/S A>c/,L K TD :/D/S A DFDA>D/ S TbTZ/B & DDFZ "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b 3//," &@ I 1 /JLK `<>&< >T Z A/ TZ T S/:^A S T Z:,/ F3 J]L]VK >TL 7#(" 3+% FDT>,/S ZB/DT>FD A TbTZ/B
L. 1 I L. 1 L & L ;
W9
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
Z & DDFZ "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b 3//," &@ F3 &A TT + T T>BIA/ A>D/ S>c = Z>FD S:^B/DZ T&>Z &FDZ>D^F^T AF& AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ ">A>c>D: 3//," &@ A `TL D/ T^&< TZ ">A>c/S >T 3FS >DTZ D&/ 9 /JLK 1 &L M L M L & L [ JT// #Hd$ 3FS ,/Z >ATKL >B>A S /a BIA/T & D "/ :>_/D /_/D >3 ZT FD/=,>B/DT>FD AL FS >DTZ D&/+ ZA>c/, "b T/ZZ>D: I 1 & L+ "^Z DFZ "b 3//," &@ F3 &A TT L FZ/ :,/ >T DFDA>D/ S 3^D&Z>FD F3 IL D: /a BIA/T >B ZF &FD_>D&/ ZD^>Zb S/N^>S/B/DZ "F^Z ZD /6D>Z>FDT ]LHW >T S/TZS>&Z>_/L 7#(" 3+': /Z A ! d "/ ,>B/DT>FD A /a BIA/
D
S">ZS Sb >DZ/:/S+
L. 1 L 6 & ]IL 6 L ;
D, &FDT>,/S Z
J]L[[K
A/ SAb+ >Z >T F3 &A TT 6 L T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ A ` I 1 /JLK 1 T:D L S/D,/ST Z:>D TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/+ "^Z >3 /JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ >Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF T// Z< Z ZT D >DZ/S_ A F3 Z:,/ < T Z:D Z< D LL /D&/+ J]L[[K >T DFZ &FDZ>D^F^TAb TZ ">A>c "A/ JZ<>T /a BIA/ II/ ST 3FS ZB/ >D #H]9$+ `>Z< A 1 dKL 7#(" 3+'' DFZT :>_/D "b ZB/DT>FD A /N^ Z>FD L. 1 L M IL ;
J]L[9K
T "F^D,/,+ ZD/ S>c Z>FD F3 ZZ>_/ />:/D_ A^/+ Z >T ^DTZ "A/L F`/_/S+ Z_/T S>T/ ZF D TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ /N^ Z>FDL TZ/D&/ F3 &FDZ>D^F^T >DZ/SD A TZ ">A>c/ST 3FS J]L]VK >T S/A Z/, ZF &/SZ >D F"TZS^&Z>FDT F3 ZFIFAF:>& A D Z^S/L T IF>DZ/, F^Z "b ZD: S/T^AZ+ ^T^ AAb S/3/SS/, ZF T SF&@/ZZRT Z/TZ JT// #]W$+ #HWH$+ #Hd$+ #H[[$KL
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>c Z>FD
W7
&-# 3+'0 64A/!"@ E-" ALAE"3 9G;GC: 4! AAH3" E-E ( /A 64E/4H6HA 4! E-E ( Jd! dK 1 d; 4" "AA@L 64!/E/64 $6@ E-" "K/AE"4 " 6$ 64E/4H6HA /4E"@42 AE/2/M"@ I 1 /JLK J/E- /JdK 1 d /A E-E $6@ " - % + d E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E 3N L !
I
T^&< Z< Z
N 1 ( JL! IK ;
D FZ:<"FS:>D >D +) FDZF TFB/ D/>:<"FS:>D >D + L SF&@/ZZRT Z/TZ TD I SZ>&^A S Z< Z DF TbTZ/B F3 Z
) $
I# (# JLK
J]L[7K
#
`D^F^T+ 3 2 5 D, ZD/ S T^"TI &/ TI DD/, "b ( JdK! ; ; ; ! () JdK < T ,>B/DT>FD 3+ & D "/ >DZ/SD AAb TZ ">A>c/, "b &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ JZD #H[W$KL bTZ/BT F3 ZB/T & AA/, 464-626463/ L FD& TbTZ/BT BF,/A D^B"/S F3 >BIFSZ DZ IIA>& Z>FDT J3FS >DTZ D&/ >D SF"FZ>&TKL & TbTZ/B >T Z
J]L[WK
3 &F^ST/+ T DFZ >D_/SZ>"A/L T D /a BIA/+ `/ & D Z @/ /N^ Z>FD J]L[[K* >Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF T// Z< Z >Z I TT/T SF&@/ZZRT Z/TZ+ D, b/Z >Z >T DFZ &FDZ>D^F^TAb TZ ">A>c "A/L DFZDZ/S/TZ>D: /a BIA/ F3 Z<>T ZbI/ >T :>_/D "b ZB/DT>FD A TbTZ/B
L. 1 IJL & L K L. 1 ]IL L
J]L[VK
JT// #H[W$ 3FS ZT&^TT>FDU T// ATF #H[0$ D, #HdE$ 3FS D/` >DZ/S/TZ>D: 3 &ZT "F^Z Z<>T TbTZ/BKL AA Z_ Z/ ZDZ/S/TZ >D TZ ">A>c>D: 3//," &@ A `T `<>&< S/ DFZ D/&/TT S>Ab &FDZ>D^F^T FS Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ* 6STZ IFTT>"A/ ZZ/BIZ >T F3 &F^ST/ ZF S/A a ZD^>Zb S/N^>S/B/DZL D,//,+ ZFD `& TbTZ/BT & D "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b B/ DT F3 ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ < T E+0*
1A3?<2 .+ : ) >. =< 0% : 9 (,> 909 >>(., (, >& 9+ D.9) . .,>9.* >& .9F (: B >. 3 9>:> (, 1#2 :. >&> (> (: .++.,*F ),.D, : 9>:> (,8: E+0* 3
WW
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
"//D ,,S/TT/, "b B Db ^ZT A>D@/, ZF ZFD F3 TFA^Z>FD ,FIZ/, 3FS Z&<+ >3 ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ >T AAF`/,+ Z^SDT F^Z ZF < _/+ F3 &F^ST/+ ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/L FDT>,/S 3FS >DTZ D&/ TbTZ/B J]L[VKL Z >T &A/ S Z< Z >3 TFA^Z>FDT S/ >DZ/D,/, >D S Z
&H 3FS L ! d H 3FS L 2 d
J]L[0K
>T &Z^ AAb TZ ">A>c/SL F`/_/S+ T `/ T< AA T// A Z/S J T &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 D/aZ Z>FD [L7K+ >3 ZFDT S/ >DZ/D,/, >D >A>IIF_RT T/DT/ ZA>c/ Z:>DL T B ZZ/S F3 3 &Z+ `>Z< ZDZT F3 ZA>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDT 3FS J]L[VKL T>B>A S ,S `" &@ S>T/T `>Z< FZD ZZ/S Z^S/ JT// 3FS >DTZ D&/ #]E$+ #][$KL D: /aZ/DT>FD F3 SF&@/ZZRT Z/TZ >T D / Tb &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 Z
J]L[EK
-"4 4" "AA@L 64!/E/64 $6@ E-" "K/AE"4 " 6$ 26 22L 6H4!"! 3". AH@2" $""! 1 I 1 /JLK J-/ - /4E"@422L AE/2/M"A 9G;GC: 9/4 E-" A"4A" 6$ /2/886I A62HE/64A: /A E-E $6@ " - % + d E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E 3N L !
I )
T^&< Z< Z
N 1 ( JL! IK ;
DTZ D&/ Z< Z Z& >DZ/:S ZFS J]L[WK & DDFZ "/ TZ ">A>c/, J>D >A>IIF_RT T/DT/K "b AF& AAb "F^D,/, 3//," &@ I 1 /JLKL DFZBIFSZ DZ TI/&Z >T ZT&FDZ>D^>Z>/T `<>&< & D "/ ,B>ZZ/, 3FS ZT S/TI/&Z+ DFZ/ Z< Z ZA>c>D: 3//," &@ 3F^D, 3FS J]L[[K >T "F^D,/,+ D, ZN^/ >D/_>Z "A/ ,>T&FDZ>D^>Zb >T Z Z:>D JZDZ ZF "/ TZ ">A>c/,KL A>c>D: 3//," &@ 3F^D, 3FS J]L[9K < T : >D ^D>N^/ ,>T&FDZ>D^>Zb Z Z:>D+ "^Z >Z >T D/&/TT S>Ab ^D"F^D,/,L / IS/T/DZ 3^SZ& AAb ,^/ ZF L FDZ :+ #H[W$KL Z TZ TZ ">A>c/S `<>&< >T &FDZ>D^F^T Z Z:>D+ "^Z `>Z< >D/_>Z "A/ ,>T&FDZ>D^>Z>/T >D Db D/>:<"FS:>DL
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>c Z>FD
WV
7#(" 3+'3 FDT>,/S B I ( JL! IK * `"/, >D ZD: ` bL /Z # "/ T/N^/D&/ F3 FI/D TZS>IT F3 Z
[ 2I2H 9 [ H 2I2 0 ] H H H & # 2 I 2 # ]# ] ]
D, A/Z 1 2# L Z >T &A/ S Z< Z ZIT # P&FD_/S:/Q ZF ZZ>_/ L= a>T D, S/ I >S`>T/ DFDF_/SA II>D:L FS/F_/S+ ZFD F3 FD ZZ>_/ L= a>T >T FDZF JT// >:^S/ ]LEKL I H
HX]
HX9
HX9
HX]
H
L
>:^S/ ]LE* ZS>IT `T D/: Z>_/ FD ( JL! IK >T TT^B/, ZF "/ TZS>&ZAb D/: Z>_/ FD D, DFD= D/: Z>_/ F^ZT>,/ * >D I SZ>&^A S+ TZS>&ZAb IFT>Z>_/ 3FS L 2 d+ I 2 dL D FS,/S ZF TZ ">A>c/ ZFD I 1 /JLK >D T^&< ` b Z< Z ( JL! /JLKK + d 3FS L 2 d D, ( JL! /JLKK 2 d 3FS L + d ;
W0
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
<>A/ ZT F3 &F^ST/ DF ISF"A/BT `>Z< ZS/B/DZ+ ZS/B/DZ & D "/ B/Z FDAb >3 I 1 /JLK < T >D6D>Z/Ab B Db ,>T&FDZ>D^>Z>/T &&^B^A Z>D: ZF Z:>DL FZ/ Z< Z >Z B @/T T/DT/ ZF TI/ @ "F^Z >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDT FDAb >3 I 1 /JLK >T AF& AAb "F^D,/,L / T^::/TZ ZF Z_/ ,>T&^TT>FD "F^Z ZDZSF,^&>D: ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ >D TZ ">A>c Z>FD Z
7/6/7
2<).5,5% ,*51,((%(%5< * (,( ,*51,((%(%5<
D Z<>T T/&Z>FD `/ TT^B/ Z< Z ( JL! IK >T &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF ZS JL! IK + ' ) + D, >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF L J^D>3FSBAb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF IKL / TT^B/ ATF Z< Z ( Jd! dK 1 dL bTZ/B J]L]VK >T T >, ZF "/ +2622L AL38E6E/ 22L 64E@6222" Z Z:>D JT// #[V$K >3 ZTZ + d+ + d T^&< Z< Z* J K 3FS / &< L + ZTZT D ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z IA JFK * #d! M"K ) T^&< Z< Z ZN^/ TFA^Z>FD LJFU d! L ! IA J,KK >T ,/6D/, 3FS AA F ! d D, T Z>T6/T A>B LJFU d! L ! IA J,KK 1 d
;
J]L9dK
J"K 3FS / &< % + d >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF 6D, ' + d T^&< Z< Z >3 L 2 ' ZTZT D ,B>TT>"A/ >DI^Z IA JFK T^&< Z< Z J]L9dK D ,,>Z>FD LJFU d! L ! IA J,KK 2 % 3FS AA F ! d
J]L9HK
J&K >3+ >D J"K+ ZT6/T ATF L 2 + ZDI^Z IA JFK & D "/ &D T^&< ` b IA JFK $ 3FS L/L F ! dL 3 J]L9dK >T S/N^>S/, ZF D TFB/ D/>:<"FS:>D+ ZT 26 22L AL38E6E/ 22L 64E@6222"L D: F3 Z<>T ,/6D>Z>FD >T Z< Z ZT TbBIZFZ>& AAb ,S>_/D ZF` S, c/SF "b B/ DT F3 D FI/D AFFI+ "F^D,/, &FDZSFA `<>&< ,/I/D,T FD ZD>Z> A TZ Z/L /& AA ATF Z< Z TbTZ/B J]L]VK >T T >, ZF "/ A322 E/3" 26 22L 64E@6222" J>D T:>D >3 3FS / &< + d+ ZTZT # + d T^&< Z< Z
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>c Z>FD
WE
3FS / &< L `>Z< L 2 # ZTZT D ,B>TT>"A/ &FDZSFA IA * #d! $ ) T^&< Z< Z LJ U d! L ! IA J,KK 1 d ;
J]L9]K
T 3 S T A>D/ S TbTZ/BT S/ &FD&/SD/,+ >T /N^>_ A/DZ ZF &FBIA/Z/ &FDZSFAA ">A>ZbL D Z& &FDZSFA ZT `>,/ A>Z/S Z^S/ "F^Z JT// #H9V$ D, ZDKL D I SZ>&^A S+ T^5&>/DZ J D,+ T/I S Z/Ab+ D/&/TT SbK &FD,>Z>FDT 3FS & D "/ 3F^D, F^Z "b AFF@>D: Z Z/ A:/"S :/D/S Z/, "b Z Z/, 3 B>Ab F3 _/&ZFS 6/A,T JLK 1 ( JL! IK * I ) L 3 &F^ST/+ ZZ>FDT IIAb FDAb ^D,/S ZZ>FD A TT^BIZ>FD Z< Z L % ( JL! IK >T F3 &A TT 3FS /_/Sb I ) L / S/ >DZ/S/TZ/, >D TFB/ S/6D/B/DZT F3 ZDTZ D&/+ `/ T< AA T b Z< Z J]L]VK >T J/E- 6H4!"! 64E@62A >3 ZTZT + d+ D, 3FS / &< + d+ ZTZT # + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS / &< L `>Z< L 2 # ZTZT D ,B>TT>"A/ &FDZSFA 3FS `<>&< J]L9]K D ,,>Z>FD+ IA JFK $ 3FS L/L F #d! $L / ATF T b Z< Z J]L]VK >T J/E- A322 64E@62A >3 3FS / &< + d+ ZTZT # + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS / &< L `>Z< L 2 # ZTZT D ,B>TT>"A/ &FDZSFA 3FS `<>&< J]L9]K D ,,>Z>FD+ IA JFK $ 3FS L/L F #d! $L F^:D:+ Z4/S/D&/ "/Z`//D TbBIZFZ>& &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb D, TB AA Z>B/ AF& A &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb >T Z< Z >D Z:>D >T PS/ && AAb+ `<>A/ >D Z:>D >D S/ &D 6D>Z/ Z>B/L -&(&. 1 &$ 3+'0 $ E-" ALAE"3 9G;GC: /A J/E- 6H4!"! 64E@62A E-"4 /E /A 26 22L AL38E6E/ 22L 64E@6222"; -&&+ /Z T >D ,/6D>Z>FD F3 `>Z< "F^D,/, &FDZSFATL >_/D % + d+ A/Z + B a( JL! IK! 3FS L $ % D, I $ L >a 1 %EJ[ K D, A/Z ^T 6D, &FSS/TIFD,>D: # &&FS,>D: ZF ZZ>FD F3 L / &A >B Z< Z J K+ J"K D, J&K Z< ZZ< ' 2 B>D%E[! #L D FS,/S ZF ISF_/ J K+ >Z >T T^5&>/DZ ZF Z @/ &FDZSFA IA JFK `<>&< TZ//ST L ZF Z:>D Z ZDTZ DZ + D, `<>&< _ D>TT & D "/ ,FD/ `>Z< IA JFK $ L F+ >Z S/B >DT ZF ISF_/ J"KL TT^B/ Z< Z 3FS TFB/ FC #d! $ `/ B b < _/ LJFCU d! L ! IA J,KK 1 %L >D&/ ZFD >T &FDZ>D^F^T D, ' 2 % `/ B b ATF TT^B/ Z< Z FC >T B>D>B A >L/L+ LJFU d! L ! IA J,KK 2 % 3FS / &< F #d! FCKL ^Z
Vd
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT LJFCU d! L ! IA J,KK
;
( JLJCU d! L ! IA J,KK! IA JCKK "C
$ L M
$ `<>&< >T
% ]% M 1 [ [
&FDZS ,>&Z>FDL
Z >T &A/ S Z< Z >3 J]L]VK >T &FDZ>D^F^TAb >DZ/SD AAb TZ ">A>c "A/+ ZZ >T TbBIZFZ>& AAb &FDZSFAA "A/L T ZS^/ >3 ZT A>D/ S + "^Z DFZ >D :/D/S AL & A &F^DZ/S=/a BIA/ >T :>_/D "b Z& >DZ/:S ZFS J]L[WK* >Z >T `>Z< "F^D,/, &FDZSFAT J>Z >T ,S>3ZA/TT TbTZ/B D, >ZT >/ A:/"S < T B a>B A S D@ Z Z:>D+ TF Z< Z /T #0d$K D, & AAb &FDZSFAA "A/* Z ,F/T DFZ I TT SF&@/ZZRT Z/TZ+ TF Z< Z >Z >T DFZ >DZ/SD AAb TZ ">A>c "A/L /& ^T/ F3 b DRT /aZ/DT>FD F3 SF&@/ZZRT Z/TZ+ >Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z A S:/ &A TT/T F3 TbBIZFZ>& AAb &FDZSFAA "A/ TbTZ/BT & D "/ TZ ">A>c/, DFZ /_/D "b ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@+ Z A/ TZ T 3 S T ZFDT S/ >DZ/D,/, >D >A>IIF_RT T/DT/L Z < T "//D S/&/DZAb ISF_/D >D #[V$ Z< Z TbBIZFZ>& AAb &FDZSFAA "A/ TbTZ/BT & D "/ &Z^ AAb TZ ">A>c/, "b Z>B/=T BIA/, ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ JT// #]$ D, #HHH$ 3FS ,>4/S/DZ TFA^Z>FDT F3 Z
7/6/6
* 2<25)2 %*51*( 25%(%=5%,*
FS ZFDT+ `/ D//, ZF >DZSF,^&/ TFB/ S/= TZS>&Z>FDT FD Z:,/ F3 J]L]VKL /& AA Z< Z TbTZ/B >T T >, ZF "/ &4" J/E- @"A8" E E6 E-" /48HE JFS T>BIAb &4"K+ `Z < T Z
) $
I# (# JLK
J]L9[K
#
`D^F^T _/&ZFS 6/A,T F3 + L T `>,/ A>Z/S = Z^S/ "F^Z >DZ/SD A TZ ">A>c Z>FD F3 DFDA>D/ S J>D I SZ>&^A S+ 5D/K TbTZ/BTL S/A Z>_/Ab &FBIA/Z/ ,/T&S>IZ>FD F3 ZD #H[9$+ #Hd$L F`/_/S+ >D ZBIFSZ DZ ISF= :S/TT/T < _/ "//D B ,/ >D T/_/S A ,>S/&Z>FDT+ TF Z< Z & SSb>D: F^Z D ^I, Z/, T^S_/b T//BT ZF "/ ZF, b _/Sb < S, /D,/ _FSL Z >T >D Db & T/ "/bFD, ZT "FF@L Z&< 6Z
,
.>& 9 D.9: .9 >& *(, 9 : :F+0>.>( .,>9.**(*(>F :>(*(G(*(>F F .,>(,B.B: ) , :>(*(G(*(>F F *(, 9 ) 9 ** 5B(C* ,> :
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>c Z>FD
VH
>D Z&< T//B ZF "/ /TI/&> AAb S/A/_ DZ 3FS >D_/TZ>: Z>FDT "F^Z ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ D, > I^DF_ B/ZZ< 5D/ TbTZ/BT+ >Z >T &^TZFB Sb ZF S/N^>S/ ( JdK 1 d+ D, ZF AFF@ 3FS 3//," &@ A `T I 1 /JLK `<>&< _ D>T< Z Z:>D L / DFZ/ ATF Z< Z 5D/ TbTZ/BT B//Z Z& A TT^BIZ>FD J]L[EK F3 T ,^/ ZF FSFD D, FT>/S J#9E$KL TT/DZ> AAb+ >Z TZ Z/T Z< Z+ T 3 S T 5D/ TbTZ/BT D, >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDT S/ &FD&/SD/,+ ZT&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ & D "/ _F>,/,L &-# 3+' AAH3" E-E ALAE"3 9G;*F: 4 " /4E"@422L AE/2/M"! 9/4 E-" A"4A" 6$ /2/886I A62HE/64A: E E-" 6@/+/4 L 3"4A 6$ 26 22L 6H4!"! 3". AH@2" $""! 1 I 1 /JLK AH - E-E A>B /TT T^I IJLK 1 d ;
A(
J]L99K
-"4 E-"@" "K/AEA 2A6 64E/4H6HA AE/2/M"@ I 1 /JLK $6@ E-" A3" ALAE"3; FD "F^Z ZT >T TD: /a BIA/L 7#(" 3+'2 FDT>,/S ZB/DT>FD A TbTZ/B
L. 1 I L. 1 L & ]L I ;
D /aIA>&>Z ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T TZ ">A>c>D: 3//," &@ J>D ZA>IIF_ TF= A^Z>FDTK 3^A6AA>D: J]L99K >T &FDTZS^&Z/, >D #9E$L Z &FDZ>D^F^T TZ ">A>c/ST+ T>D&/ >Z ,F/T DFZ I TT SF&@/ZZRT Z/TZ JIF>DZT F3 ZZ< % + d ,F DFZ "/AFD: ZF ZB :/ F3 ( JL! IKKL -&" & &$1-&" (4$&5 4$1 &$. / ` DZ DF` ZF ,>T&^TT IFTT>"A/ :/D/S A>c Z>FDT F3 SFIFT>Z>FD ]LW ZF DFDA>D/ S TbTZ/BTL >STZ F3 AA+ `/ D//, ZF ,, TFB/ D/` >Z/BT ZF F^S Z/SB>DFAF:bL >
:&.B* * 9 >&> >&(: (: >B**F 9 :>9(>(.,3 .9 (,:>, :(+0* *(, 9(G>(., 9%B+ ,> :&.D: >&> >& ., '(+ ,:(.,* :F:> + 4 . : ,.> +(> .,>(,B.B: :>(*(G 9: :B& >&> 1H2 H3 C 9>& * :: (> , :>(*(G : >>(,% A3
V]
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
3//," &@ A ` I 1 /JLK >T T >, ZF "/ 236AE 64E/4H6HA >3 >Z >T &FDZ>D^F^T Z /_/Sb L + dL FS/F_/S+ `/ T b Z< Z J]L]VK T Z>T6/T Z3 3FS / &< % + d ZTZT # + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS / &< L + J]L[]K >T 3^A6AA/, 3FS TFB/ I L bTZ/B J]L[9K ISF_>,/T D /a BIA/ F3 TbTZ/B `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b+ `/ A>B>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF ZD:A/ >DI^Z & T/ J3 1 HKL 3 Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD F3 &A TT 6 JH $ A $ M"K >T @DF`D+ ZA>c>D: 3//," &@ `TZ/D&/ >T /DT^S/, "b &>ZAb &FDTZS^&Z/, &&FS,>D: ZF FDZ :RT P^D>_/ST AQ 3FSB^A /JLK 1
d A
/
A A A
>3 JLK 1 d >3 JLK )1 d
J]L97K
`ATKL / /BI< T>c/ Z< Z T^&< /JLK >T F3 &A TT 8 J`>Z< C 1 B>D@! A &HK FD + dL 3 ZT TT^B/,+ Z_/D "b J]L97K Z^SDT F^Z ZF "/ &FDZ>D^F^T ATF Z Z:>D+ "^Z 3^SZZb Z Z:>D & D "/ F"Z >D/, FDAb >D _/Sb TI/&> A T>Z^ Z>FDTL Z >T `FSZ< DFZ>&>D: Z< Z Z_/ST A 3FSB^A "F_/ < T IF`/S3^A S/:^= A S>c>D: ISFI/SZbL D,//,+ >3 &FDZ>D^F^T TZ ">A>c/S 3FS J]L9[K >T @DF`D+ Z
^Sc`/>ART FD_/ST/ /TL /D&/+ ZTZ/D&/ F3 TZS>&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JLK 3FS ZT :^ S DZ//,L Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF T// Z< Z ZT &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS J]L9[KL ^Z Z_/ST A 3FSB^A & D "/ IIA>/, `>Z< Z<>T JLK+ D, `/ F"Z >D D/` TZ ">A>c>D: 3//," &@ `>Z< Z4/S/DZ> ">A>Zb T ( D, ( +
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>c Z>FD
V[
J Z A/ TZ 3FS L 1 ) dKL //," &@ A `T `<>&< S/ /_/Sb`D^F^T D, 3FS L )1 d S/ ATF & AA/, 236AE A366E- AE/2/M"@AL T >T TDTZ D&/ "b Z&< IFTT/TT/T Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JL ! L ! L K 1 L M L M L "^Z ,F/T DFZ I TT SF&@/ZZRT Z/TZL F`/_/S+ ZD: /aZ/DT>FD D #9E$U T// ATF #HH[$KL &-# 3+3: 64A/!"@ ALAE"3 6$ E-" $6@3 9G;GC: J-"@" ( /A 64E/4H6HA 4! ( Jd! dK 1 d; -"@" "K/AEA !/A 64E/4H6HA $""! 1 J-/ - AE/2/M"A E-" ALAE"3 /4 /2/886I?A A"4A" 4! J-/ - $H2'22A 9G;**: /$ 4! 642L /$ E-"@" "K/AEA A366E- 64E@62 /8H46I $H4 E/64 $6@ J-/ - E-" A322 64E@62 8@68"@EL -62!A; Z >T &A/ S Z< Z >3 D 5D/ TbTZ/B `>Z3Z JA>@/ Z& >DZ/:S ZFS J]L[WK D, ZD /a BIA/ J]L[VKK ,B>ZT TBFFZ< &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD+ ZT ^ZFB Z>& AAb 3^A6AA/,L Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB Z<>T T>BIA/ S/B S@ D, TZ DF TBFFZ< &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT 3FS J]L[WK D, J]L[VKL /_/SZ& AAb &FDZSFAA "A/L <>T T^::/TZT Z">A>Zb F3 &< S &Z/S>c>D: TbBIZFZ>& &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb "b TFB/ `/ @/S DFZ>FD F3 &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDL FZ/ Z< Z >3 Z4/S/DZ> ">A>Zb TT^BIZ>FD "F^Z >T S/A a/,+ Z&>Zb &FD,>Z>FD & D "/ DF BFS/ /aIS/TT/, >D Z3 ( >T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/= TI/&Z ZF "FZ< L! I+ Z& &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb >T /N^>_ A/DZ ZF ZTZ/D&/ F3 &FDZ>D^F^T :AF" A &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDL &>Zb &FD,>Z>FD >T /aIS/TT/, >D #H[d$ "b B/ DT F3 >D> ,/S>_ Z>_/T AFD: ZFDT JT// < IZ/S WKL D #H9H$ JT// ATF #[V$K >Z >T IF>DZ/, F^Z Z< Z ZZ>FD & D "/ ATF /aIS/TT/, "b B/ DT F3 &FDZ>D:/DZ ,>S/&Z>FD A ,/S>_ Z>_/TL FDZ :RT S/T^AZ < T "//D S/&/DZAb >BISF_/, J#HHH$+ #HH]$K* /_/Sb J:AF" AAbK TbBIZFZ>& AAb &FDZSFAA "A/ TbTZ/B `>Z< ( AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF "FZ< L! I ,B>ZT AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T J:AF" AK &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD+ ISF_>,/, Z< Z Z&>Zb &FD,>Z>FD >T /aIS/TT/, "b B/ DT F3 Z= B A :S ,>/DZ JT// : >D < IZ/S WKL FZ/ Z< Z Z<>T S/T^AZ IIA>/T >D I SZ>&^A S ZF SZTZ/>DRT /a BIA/ J]L[VKL
V9
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT °
ğ
Ĥ
IJĤ
é
Ļ
Õé
ÕĤ
Õğ
Õ° Õ
Õ°
Õğ
ÕĤ
Õé
Ļ IJé
é
Ĥ
ğ
°
>:^S/ ]LHd* SZTZ/>DRT /a BIA/ 7#(" 3+' D /aIA>&>Z &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS TbTZ/B J]L[VK >T :>_/D "b JL ! L K 1
" 9L M [L & L ;
J]L9WK
Z >T &A/ S Z< Z >Z >T >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^TL FS/F_/S+ 3FS L + d+ >T ,>4/S/DZ> "A/ D, `/ < _/ ( JL ! L K,( JL ! L ! IK 1 I #
L
9L M [L
" 9L
M
]L
& L
9L
M
[L
M
L
;
# >D&/ 9L M ]L + L 9L M [L 3FS / &< L D, / &< L + d+ ZFD >D TN^ S/ "S &@/ZT >T A` bT IFT>Z>_/ D, J]L[]K >T 3^A6AA/, `>Z< I 1 &HL D T>B>A S ` b+ `/ T// Z< Z 3FS L 2 d+ J]L[]K >T 3^A6AA/, `>Z< I 1 HL D >:^S/ ]LHd J,FZZ/, A>D/TK+ ZF:/ZZ< ZDZ/:S A &^S_/T F3 J]L[VK JTFA>, A>D/TKL / T// Z< Z J]L9WK & D "/ ^T/, T DFDTBFFZ< > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD D, Z<>T /aIA >DT `/DZ F3 >T :>_/D "b J9 ! 9 K * &H $ / / 9 $ H! 9 1 JT:D L K [L D I SZ>&^A S+ 3FS J9 ! 9 K 1 Jd! - [K+ J]L[]K >T 3^A6AA/, 3FS DF _ A^/ F3 IL D ZD ZB A
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>c Z>FD
V7
:S ,>/DZ ATF Z IF>DZT `D&/ Z ZDZT ZB A :S ,>/DZ >T /BIZbL ,>4/S/DZ AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS J]L[VK >T /aIA>&>ZAb :>_/D >D #H[V$L / /BI< T>c/ Z< Z Z&>Zb &FD,>Z>FD &Z^ AAb IA bT &S^&> A SFA/L D #HH[$ >Z >T ISF_/, Z< Z >3 Z&>Zb &FD= ,>Z>FD 3FS AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >T /aIS/TT/, "b B/ DT F3 A S@/ :S ,>/DZ+ ZTZT ATF TBFFZ< &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD+ TF Z< Z ZT TZ ">A>c "A/ >D >A>IIF_ T/DT/L
#-! 3+/ Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF /a<>">Z D /aIA>&>Z J:AF" AK AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc >= I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS Z& >DZ/:S ZFS J]L[WKL /Z ^T ,/6D/ ( (" JL ! L ! L K 1 ( L M L & L ( M ]L ; <>T >T &Z^ AAb &FDZSFA > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD &&FS,>D: ZF ZZ>FD F3 #H[d$L FS/ IS/&>T/Ab+ 3FS / &< DFDc/SF >D>Z> A TZ Z/ ZTZT &FDZSFA JI JFK! I JFKK T^&< Z< Z ZD: ZS ?/&ZFSb >T ,S>_/D ZF Z:>D+ JL JFK! L JFK! L JFKK >T TZS>&ZAb D/: Z>_/ J&FD,>Z>FD D, ZB/ ,/S>_ Z>_/ ; J]L9,K F3 #H[d$KL # FS/ IS/&>T/Ab+ A/Z A 1 L M L + 1 A + L D, 1 A 2 L L /Z # C 1 JC C ! L C K "/ :>_/D+ D, A/Z AC 1 L L ! L C M L C L C ) d+ `/ & D Z @/ JI ! I K 1 JL ! L K+ TF Z< Z "L E"F 1 3 D, AC 1 d! "AE"F 1 A D, " E"F 2 dL 3Z/S 6D>Z/ Z>B/+ `/ F"Z >D A 1 L L 3 AC 1 d+ L ! dK `<>&< >BIA>/T L 1 d+ L 1 FC L + L 1 75CF+ `/ Z @/ JI ! I K 1 JC " E"F 2 dL C D, L C )1 d+ `/ Z @/ JI ! I K 1 JT:D JL KL ! &T:D JL KL KL Z 3 A KL C KFC C & JT:D L 3FAAF`T "AE"F 1 d+ L 1 L L ! &C L KL >D AAb+ >3 L C 1 d+ `/ Z @/ JI ! I K 1 J&C C )1 d+ Z:>D >T S/ &D 6D>Z/ Z>B/ "b <^T+ 3FS Db >D>Z> A TZ Z/ ^T>D: Z BFTZ Z<S// ,>4/S/DZ &FDZSFA A `T D, @//I>D: " E"F 2 dL
#( $ &$1-&" FBI S>D: ZFDT F3 SFIFT>Z>FD ]LW D, FDZ :RT ^D>_/ST A 3FSB^A + `/ DFZ>&/ Z< Z ZT ,>4/S/D&/ >D ZT S/= TI/&Z+ >Z >T >DZ/S/TZ>D: ZF T@ ^D,/S `< Z TT^BIZ>FDT TbTZ/B & D "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b 3//," &@ A ` F3 ZBIA/ 3FSB
VW
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT I# 1 &( JLK , (# JLK
J]L9VK
`<>&< >T ZFD F3 J]LHdKL //," &@ A `T A>@/ J]L9VK S/ ATF & AA/, !38/4+ 64E@62L BIFSZ DZ SFA/ ZF IA b >D DFDA>D/ S TZ ">A>c Z>FDL TT^B/ Z< Z Z:>D >T TZ "A/ /N^>A>"S>^B 3FS Z Z/, ZF J]L9[K+ D, TT^B/ Z< Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JLK T^&< Z< Z ( JLK , ( JLK $ d 3FS / &< L < T "//D 3F^D,L AA "/ & AA/, ZB>A S B DD/S+ 3FS Db 3//," &@ A ` I 1 /JLK `/ & D &FDT>,/S ZD `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF KL
## 3+ AAH3" E-E J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 6$ 2AA $6@ E-" H4. $6@ "! ALAE"3 AA6 /E"! E6 9G;*F: /A 146J4 4! 2"E I 1 /JLK " +/I"4 L 9G;*C:; -"4 $6@ 4L + d E-" ! A"E 6$ E-" 26A"! 2668 ALAE"3 /A 64E/4"! /4 E-" ! A"E 6$ E-" H4$6@ "! ALAE"3 AA6 /E"! E6 9G;*F:; D: F3 /BB ]L7 >T Z< Z ZA>Zb I/S3FSB D&/T F3 ZD :/D/S A "/ZZ/S JFS Z A/ TZ S/ DFZ `FST/K Z< D Z Z/, TbTZ/BL /BB ]L7 >T &S^&> A TZ/I F3 Z&=^>DD B/ZA>c Z>FD JT// #0H$+ #WH$+ #7W$ D, #Hd$ 3FS S/A Z/, ,/_/AFIB/DZTKL D 3 &Z+ ^T>D: Z D&/ S>D&>IA/ D, D ,,>Z>FD A >/ A:/"S >& &FD,>Z>FD+ ^S,?/_>& D, ^>DD `/S/ "A/ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z ZA>c/T ZT/Ab+ TT^B/ Z< Z ZD: >D J]L9[K S/ L /& AA Z< Z Z/ "S &@/Z FI/S ZFS TTF&> Z/T ZF D JFS,/S/,K I >S ) + ) F3 _/&ZFS 6/A,T Z D B ZS>a F3 )# + - 1 d! HKL T >Z/S Z>_/Ab ,/6D/, "b " ) 1 #) ! ) $
% "% ) 1 #) ! " ) $ ;
&-# 3+3' 9% & %: AAH3" E-E J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 6$ 2AA $6@ E-" H4$6@ "! ALAE"3 AA6 /E"! E6 9G;*F: /A 146J4 4! 2"E I 1 /JLK " +/I"4 L 9G;*C:; AAH3" $H@E-"@ E-E $6@ L )1 d /4 4"/+-6@-66! 6$ E-" 6@/+/4
FDA>D/ S TbTZ/BT* TZ ">A>c Z>FD
VV
,>B TI D ( JLK! "% (# JLK! - 1 H! ; ; ; 3! / 1 H! ]! ; ; ; 1 5 ; -"4 $6@ 4L + d E-" ALAE"3 /A AE/2/M"! L 9G;*C:; 6D A &FBB/DZ "F^Z T IISFIS> Z/L &&FS,>D: ZF `< Z < T "//D AS/ ,b T//D >D ^"T/&Z>FD ]L]L]+ ` I^DF_ TZ "A/ /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FD Z Z:>D ZTZ/D&/ F3 TBFFZ< `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z_/D 3FS T^S/L 3 `/ < _/ Z F^S ,>TIFT A > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD `<>&< >T Z A/ TZ AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T+ Z3 ( JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ ZFD F3 /BB ]L7 S/B >DT _ A>, J#H]$KL FZ/ Z< Z >D ZZ>FDT+ >D :/D/S A J]L9VK Z^SDT F^Z ZF "/ ,>T&FDZ>D^F^TL
7/6/!
* 2<25)2 ;51*( 25%(%=5%,*
B Z< Z ZFS >T ,/Z/SB>D/, "b ZDZ/SD A FD/ >T DF BFS/ _ A>, >D ZD/ S & T/L <>T >T TDTZ D&/ "b ZD: T>BIA/ /a BIA/ L. 1 &L M IL ;
J]L90K
T :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ "^Z `>Z< I H ZFDTL F`/_/S+ TFB/ &FDD/&Z>FDT & D "/ S/&F_/S/, ISF_>,/, Z< Z ZT AAF`/,L T ZD: Z
) $
#/# JLK M J# $(# JLK
J]L9EK
#
J-"@" J 1 JJ ! ; ; ; ! J) K @"8@"A"4EA E-" "KE"@42 /48HE; F^T ZT &FDTZS^&Z>_/L F&^T>D: : >D 3FS T>B= IA>&>Zb FD ZD:A/ >DI^Z & T/+ FD/ & D Z @/ 3FS >DTZ D&/ /JLK 1 &JLK , JLKE] `ATKL FZ/ Z< Z ^D,/S ZFD F3 SZ^/ F3
V0
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
FZ/ ATF Z< Z >3 J]L9[K >T >DZ/SD AAb :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ ">A>c "A/ "b &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@+ ZART TZ/D&/ F3 :AF" A TZS>&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JLK F3 &A TT 3FS ZA>c/S & D "/ 3F^D, `>Z< ZZb T ( D, ( L D &FD&A^T>FD+ `/ SS>_/ Z ZD: >BIFSZ DZ S/T^AZ JFDZ :+ #H[H$KL &-# 3+32 I"@L /4E"@422L +2622L AE2" 96@ 64E/4H6HA2L /4E"@422L +2622L AE/2/M2": &4" ALAE"3 6$ E-" $6@3 9G;*F: /A .AE/2/M2"; /aZ+ `/ ` DZ ZF ,>T&^TT Z">A>Zb F3 S/I/ Z>D:+ T 3 S T IFTT>"A/+ ZD: &FD&/SD>D: ZD: Z SFIFT>Z>FD ]L7+ D, S/& AA>D: Z< Z >D ZD/ S & T/ >DZ/SD A J> I^DF_K TZ ">A>Zb >T /N^>_ A/DZ ZF :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb+ >Z T//BT D Z^S A ZF >,/DZ>3b :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb T Z:DZ/SD A ISFI/SZb ZF "/ &FBI S/, `>Z< =TZ ">A>ZbL /aZ ZT D D AF:F^T F3 A>Zb J3FS ISFF3+ `/ S/3/S ZF #HH$KL &-# 3+3 AAH3" E-E A366E- J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" 2@+" JLK $6@ E-" H4$6@ "! ALAE"3 AA6 /E"! E6 9G;*F: /A 146J4; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA $""! 1 2J I# 1 /# JLK J- 1 H! ; ; ; ! 3K AH - E-E E-" A3" JLK /A . /8H46I $H4 E/64 $6@ E-" 26A"! 2668 ALAE"3 9G;*5:; D ZD:A/ >DI^Z & T/+ ZFD/, >D DTZ D&/+ F3 Zc/, Z< Z Z<>T /aIS/TT>FD >T DFZ &FDZ>D^F^T >D :/D/S AL FSZ^D Z/Ab+ DT _ A>, /_/D >3 Z:,/ F3 ZT&FDZ>D^>Z>/T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF L D, ZFDT S/ >DZ/D,/, >D >A>IIF_RT T/DT/L F &FBIA/Z/ Z&Z^S/+ FD/ `F^A, D//, &FD_/ST/ ZA>ZbL F`/_/S+ `/ AS/ ,b @DF` Z< Z >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF &FDTZS^&Z T/B>= &FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT 3FS :S D:/ TZ "A/ TbTZ/BT+ "^Z 3^SZZb & DDFZ "/ :^ S DZ//,+ >D :/D/S AL D &FD&A^T>FD+ ZT ZD:L &-# 3+3 AAH3" E-E E-" H4$6@ "! ALAE"3 AA6 /E"! E6 9G;*F: /A . +@4+" AE2" 4! E-E /E !3/EA A366E- J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" 2@+"; -"4 /E /A .AE/2/M2" 9/4 E-" A"4A" 6$ /2/886I A62HE/64A:;
^ZI^Z TbTZ/BT
7/!
VE
85.85 2<25)2
D &&^S Z/ S/IS/T/DZ Z>FD F3 I& A TbTZ/B ^T^ AAb >D_FA_/T A S:/ D^B"/S F3 TZ Z/ _ S> "A/TL F`/_/S+ DFZ AA F3 ZD :/D/S A >Z >T DFZ S/N^>S/, ZF &FDZSFA AA Z "A/T+ "^Z FDAb 3/` F3 ZD Z>FD F3 ZT A/ ,T ZF &FDT>,/S+ ZF:/ZZ< TbTZ/B J]L]VK+ D F"T/S_ Z>FD B I N 1 ,JLK
J]L7dK
`T Z A/ TZ &FDZ>D^F^TL "A/ N / J`T :>_/D IFT>Z>_/ >DZ/:/SK >T & AA/, ZFDT >DZSF,^&/, >D ZF^T T/&Z>FDT & D "/ S/3FSB^A Z/, >D Z/SBT F3 ZT `FSZ< DFZ>&>D: Z< Z Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT & D "/ ^T/3^AAb /BIAFb/, ATF >D Z<>T T/ZZ>D:L ,/Z >A/, T^S_/b FD Z<>T T^"?/&Z >T F^Z F3 ZB F3 Z<>T "FF@ J`/ S/3/S Z:>D A S/T/ S&< I I/ST #H[H$+ #H[7$+ #H99$+ #H97$+ #H9W$KL F`/_/S+ 3FS ZD: :/D/S A>c Z>FD F3 ZDI^Z=ZF=F^ZI^Z TZ "A/ 9/4 A-6@E .AE2": /$ E-" $6226J/4+ EJ6 8@68"@E/"A -62! 9/: -"@" "K/AE EJ6 38A D ! D AH - E-E $6@ " - !3/AA/2" /48HE IJ,K " - /4/E/2 AEE" L + " - A62HE/64 LJ,K A > 4! " - F ! d 64" -A LJFK $ D JL K M D JI K 9//: E-"@" "K/AE * 4! AH - E-E $6@ " - !3/AA/2" /48HE IJ,K " - /4/E/2 AEE" L + " - A62HE/64 LJ,K A > 4! " - F ! d 64" -A ,JLJFKK $ JF! L K M *JI K ; T TZS/D:ZFD F3 ZD&/ ZD 3^D&Z>FDT D ! D S/ S/N^>S/, ZF "/ F3 &A TT L T ZZ /aIS/TT/T ZDI^Z+ ZDT "F^D,/,* "^Z+ >D ,,>Z>FD+ >Z >BIFT/T Z< Z >3 ZD>Z> A TZ Z/ D, ZDI^Z S/ TB AA+ ZDT TB AAL D: T ZZ >T S/3/SS/, ZF ZDTZ/ , F3 ZZ >T ISF_/, Z< Z D, TZ ">A>Zb S/ /N^>_ A/DZ+ ISF_>,/, Z< Z ZT6/T T^>Z "A/ &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb D, F"T/S_ ">A>Zb &FD,>Z>FDTL
0d
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
&< S &Z/S>c Z>FD F3 ZD Z/SBT F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT >T :>_/D >D #H9W$ L
7/
2 2<25)2
D ZD:A/=>DI^Z 5D/ TbTZ/BT+ TI/&> A >DZ/S/TZ >T ,/T/S_/, >D TbTZ/BT F3 Z
N. 1 ( JN! OK O. 1 I
J]L7HK
`/`/, T ,/T&S>IZ>FD F3 IA DZ `T N D, `DI^Z O >T :/D/S Z/, "b D >DZ/:S ZFSL FS Z<>T S/ TFD+ J]L7HK >T ^T^ AAb & AA/, A !" 644" E/64 FS A !" ALAE"3L <SF^:T T/&Z>FD+ `/ A` bT TT^B/ 3FS T>BIA>&>Zb Z< Z ( Jd! dK 1 dL ,/T DFZDZ/S/TZ>D: BFZ>_ Z>FD 3FS TbTZ/BT F3 Z"/ >Z+ &FDT>,/S T>D:A/=>DI^Z+ 5D/ TbTZ/B L. 1 ( JLK M I( JLK
J]L7]K
`& _/&ZFS 6/A,T F3 + L F^:D:+ D, &&FS,>D: ZF Z4/S/DZ> A :/FB/ZSb ZS ,>Z>FD+ B I `<>&< TTF&> Z/T ZF / &< IF>DZ F3 + T^"TI &/ F3 + `>AA "/ & AA/, !/AE@/HE/64L /& AA Z< Z ,>TZS>"^Z>FD >T /4I62HE/I" >3 3FS / &< I >S F3 _/&ZFS 6/A,T ( + )+ ZZ>FDT ( JLK JLK D, )JLK JLK 3FS / &< L >BIAb #(! )$JLK JLKL I/&> A ,>TZS>"^Z>FDT S/A Z/, ZF J]L7]K & D "/ ,/6D/, "b T/ZZ>D:
JLK 1 TI D ( JLK JLK 1 TI D ( JLK! " ( JLK + JLK 1 TI D ( JLK! " ( JLK! ; ; ; ! " + ( JLK ;
D: S/T^AZ >T ISF_/, >D #[d$L -&(&. 1 &$ 3+'/ AAH3" E-E 9G;(G: /A 4! AAH3" $H@E-"@ E-E E-"@" "K/AEA 4 68"4 A"E AH - E-E /A 4"/+-6@-66! 6$ E-" 6@/+/4 4! E-" !/A. E@/HE/64A JLK! ; ; ; ! + JLK @" /4I62HE/I" 4! -I" 64AE4E !/3"4A/64A $6@
T& ,/ TbTZ/BT
0H
L ; -"4 H8 E6 26 2 -4+" 6$ 66@!/4E"A 9G;(G: 4 " 8HE /4 E-" A6. 22"! ZS> D:^A S 3FSB E-E /A L. 1 ( JL ! L K L. 1 ( JL ! L ! L K ;;; L. + 1 ( + JL ! ; ; ; ! L+ K L. + 1 ( + JL ! ; ; ; ! L+ K M I(+ JL ! ; ; ; ! L+ K
J]L7[K
) d; J/E- (+ JdK 1 FZ/ Z< Z "b IFTT>"Ab IIAb>D: 3^SZD Z/T D, 3//," &@ ZS DT3FSB Z>FD+ J]L7[K "/&FB/T I SZ>&^A S & T/ F3 J]L7HKL ,/DZ>6/, "b ZFDT F3 SFIFT>Z>FD ]LHV >D&A^,/T Z&< S/ A>D/ S>c "A/ "b 3//," &@ /N^>_ A/D&/L DFZDZ/S/TZ >D TbTZ/BT F3 ZT ZD: S/T^AZ+ ,^/ ZF L `T@> J#07$KL &-# 3+30 AAH3" E-E 5 1 ] 4! E-E E-" 38 ( /A @"2 42LE/ ; A. AH3" 2A6 E-E ALAE"3 9G;(7: /A ; -"4 /E /A 26 22L AE/2/M2" E E-" 6@/+/4 L 3"4A 6$ 64E/4H6HA $""! 1; D3FSZ^D Z/Ab+ ^D,/S ZFDT `/ & DDFZ D :/D/S A ,>4/S/DZ> "A/ 3//," &@ A `T* Z<>T IF>DZ < T "//D AS/ ,b ,>T&^TT/, >D /&Z>FD ]L[LH JT// >D I SZ>&^A S a BIA/ ]LEKL / &FDT>,/S DF` ZD: ISF"A/BL TT^B/ Z< Z Z
J]L79K
>T TZ ">A>c "A/ Z Z:>D "b B/ DT F3 3//," &@ A ` O 1 ,JNKL F/T ZTZ 3//," &@ F3 ZA>c>D: Z Z:>D ZT >Z IFTT>"A/ ZF >D?/&Z TZ ">A>c>D: 3//," &@ >DZF ZFDO <>T ISF"A/B >T ATF @DF`D T AE/2/ME/64 H4!"@ !!/E/64 6$ 4 /4E"+@E6@L / S/IFSZ ZD: ZD> T J#H9E$+ "^Z T// ATF #]V$+ #H9d$KL &-# 3+3/ AAH3" E-E /4 9G;(7: ( /A 6$ 2AA 6 9A ! H:; $ E-"@" "K/AEA 38 O 1 ,JNK 6$ 2AA 6 AH - E-E E-" ALAE"3 N. 1 ( JN! ,JNKK
J]L77K
/A 26 22L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4 E-"4 E-" 6I"@22 ALAE"3 9G;(7: /A 26 22L AE/2/M2" E E-" 6@/+/4 L 3"4A 6$ $""! 1 2J 6$ 2AA 6 ;
0]
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
,/ Z< Z TZ ">A>c Z>FD "b ,,>D: D >DZ/:S ZFS >T IFTT>"A/ >D :/D/S A+ "^Z Z ZZbL /_/SZ&< T//B ZF T^IIFSZ ZZ/ >DZ^>Z>FDL 7#(" 3+' Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF T// Z< Z ZB/DT>FD A /N^ Z>FD N. 1 N & O & D "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ JT/ZZ>D: 3FS >DTZ D&/ O 1 DFZ "b ,>4/S/DZ> "A/ FD/L D Z
/
]NK "^Z
N. 1 N & O O. 1 I
& D "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b Z A 3//," &@ I 1 ]N & [N O M N & O L T " T/, FD Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JN! OK 1 N JH & NOK M O EHd D, Z D&/ S>D&>IA/ J#Hd$+ #7[$KL <>T /a BIA/ TD &>S&^BTZ D&/T+ Z& A /aZ/DT>FD >DZSF,^&/, "b ,,>D: D >DZ/:S ZFS /D "A/T ^T ZF >BISF_/ ZZb F3 ZDZ/S/TZ>D: N^/TZ>FD+ DFZ DT`/S/, "b T `< Z < II/DT `B/DT>FD A IA DZ J]L79K & D "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b B/ DT F3 &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ I 1 ,JNK+ "^Z DFZ "b ,>4/S/DZ> "A/ FD/L Z Z^SDT F^Z Z< Z ZT&FDZ>D^>Z>/T AAF`/, 3FS ZD: ISFIFT>Z>FD & D "/ 3F^D, >D #H7d$L -&(&. 1 &$ 3+' "E 5 " 4L /4E"+"@ 5 ! ]; AAH3" E-E E-" 38 ( JN! OK /A 64E/4H6HA; AAH3" /4 !!/E/64 E-E E-" 824E 9G;(*: /A 26 22L AE/2/M2" E E-" 6@/+/4 L 64E/4H6HA $""! 1 I 1 ,JNK; -"4 E-" A !" ALAE"3 9G;(7: /A 26 22L AE/2/M2" L $""! 1 2J I 1 /JN! OK J-/ - 3L " !/A 64E/4H6HA 4! H46H4!"! E E-" 6@/+/4; D: S/T^AZ JT// #HHV+ < IZ/S $K >T ^T/3^A >D T>Z^ Z>FDT `B/DT>FD A IA DZ J]L79K & D "/ TZ ">A>c/, Z Z:>D "b &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ I 1 ,JNK+ 3FS `<>&< Z/DZ (,JNK /a>TZT 3FS N )1 d D, T Z>T6/T ZZ>FD (,JNK 1 7JN K T N d;
II/D,>a
0[
-&(&. 1 &$ 3+'% "E 5 " 4L /4E"+"@ 95 ! ]: 4! AAH3" E-E E-" 38 ( JN! OK /A 64E/4H6HA; AAH3" /4 !!/E/64 E-E E-"@" "K/AEA $""! 1 2J I 1 ,JNK , J d! K # J! K 9 /A A63" 68"4 4"/+-6@-66! 6$ d + : AE/2/M/4+ 26 22L E-" 824E 9G;(*: E E-" 6@/+/4 4! $H2'22/4+ (,JNK , ( JN! OK d A N d;
T^I
J]L7WK
D "CD "C
-"4 E-" A !" ALAE"3 9G;(7: /A 26 22L AE/2/M2" L 64E/4H6HA $""! 1 2J I 1 /JN! OK; Z>FD ]LHE >T S/IFSZ/, >D Za F3 Z<>T &< IZ/SL FS Z`F=,>B/DT>FD A & T& ,/ TbTZ/BT+ `/ < _/ ZD: S/T^AZ JT// #7[$KL -&(&. 1 &$ 3+3: "E 5 1 ] 4! AAH3" E-E ( JN! OK /A @"2 42LE/ /4 4"/+-6@-66! 6$ E-" 6@/+/4; AAH3" $H@E-"@ E-E E-"@" "K/AEA $""! 1 2J O 1 ,JNK 986AA/2L !/A 64E/4H6HA: AH - E-E E-" 64".!/3"4A/642 26A"! 2668 ALAE"3 9G;((: /A 26 22L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4 /4 E-" A"4A" 6$ /2/886I A62HE/64A; -"4 ALAE"3 9G;(7: /A 26 22L AE/2/M2" E E-" 6@/+/4 L 3"4A 6$ 64E/4H6HA $""! 1; 3 Z:,/ F3 ZT TT^B/, ZF "/ FDAb &FDZ>D^F^T >DTZ/ , F3 D AbZ>&+ ZZ B b < II/D Z< Z ZT TZ ">A>c "A/ "b &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@+ "^Z ZT TZ ">A>c "A/ DFZ /_/D "b ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ `<>&< T Z>T6/T &FD,>Z>FD J]L99K JT// #9E$ 3FS D /a BIA/KL D #9E$ `/ & D 6D, ATF D /a BIA/ F3 S/ A D AbZ>& TbTZ/B `>Z< 5 1 [ J>L/L+ ZFD F3 Z`F=,>B/DT>FD A IA DZ D, D >DZ/:S ZFSK T^&< ZT TZ ">A>c "A/ "b ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ `<>&< T Z>T6/T &FD,>Z>FD J]L99K+ "^Z ZT DFZ TZ ">A>c "A/ "b ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ `<>&< T Z>T6/T &FD,>Z>FD J]L99K JD+ TZ ">A>c Z>FD >T >DZ/D,/, >D ZA>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDTKL
7/4
..*%;
/3FS/ :>_>D: ZZ>FD ]LHE+ `/ T b 3/` `FS,T "F^Z ZZ>FD J]L7WKL AFD: Db ZS ?/&ZFSb NJFK F3 J]L77K `/ < _/ " ,JNK 1 (,JNK , ( JN! ,JNKK; "F >D&/ ,JNJFKK d T F M"+ >Z >T N^>Z/ D Z^S A ZF /aI/&Z Z< Z " ,JNKE"F d+ ZFFL FD A>B (,JNK , ( JN! ,JNKK 1 d
C
J]L7VK
09
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
T//BT DFZ ZF "/ ZFF S/TZS>&Z>_/ >D IS &Z>&/L FD J]L7WK >T ?^TZ TZS/D:ZFD F3 J]L7VKL D: A/BB :>_/T D Z^S A 3S B/`FS@ >D `<>&< SFIFT>Z>FD ]LHE B b "/ IIA>/,L
## 3+0 "E E-" $H4 E/64A ( JN! OK 4! ,JNK $H2'22 E-" $6226J/4+ 8@68"@E/"A A>BC N , (,JNK 1 dB 9/: + d! ( JN! ,JNKK $ N 3N B 9//: 9///: ( /A /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA /4 4"/+-6@-66! 6$ E-" 6@/+/4; -"4 E-" 64!/E/64 9G;(D: /A AE/A'"!; -&&+ /Z N D, A/Z O "/ Db D^B"/S "/Z`//D d D, ,JNKL &&FS,>D: ZF ZDZ/SB/,> Z/ _ A^/ ZTZT TFB/ IF>DZ NC >D ZIT&<>Zc &FDTZ DZ 3FS ( >D D/>:<"FS:>D+ `/ B b `S>Z/ (,JNK , ( JN! OK
1
N ! OKK M (,JNK , ( JC N ! ,JC N KK (,JNK , J( JN! OK & ( JC
$
N KK (,JNK , ( JN! OK & ( JC N ! OK M (,JNK , ( JC N ! ,JC
$
J N & NC M C N K , (,JNK
$
J M KN , (,JNK!
T N & NC $ NL D: N d D, ^T>D: J>K+ `/ F"Z >D J]L7WKL Z Z<>T IF>DZ >Z >T `FSZ< DFZ>&>D: Z< Z ZFD F3 SFIFT>Z>FD ]LHE >T DF AFD:/S ZS^/ >3 `/ S/IA &/ J]L7WK "b J]L7VK+ FS J>K=J>>K JT// #HHV$KL / DF` Z^SD ZF ZZ>FD ]LHEL / >B ZF ,/T>:D 8/" "J/A" 64E/4H6HA 3//," &@ A ` /JN! OK T Z>T3b>D: ZZ>FD /JN! OK d T JN! OK d! D, TZ ">A>c>D: Z
1 ( JN! OK! 1 /JN! OK
J]L70K
Z Z:>D+ ZFDT "/>D: Z @/D >D ZA>IIF_ T/DT/L T J]L70K >T 5D/ >D ZT :^ S DZ//T+ &&FS,>D: ZF #9E+ TZ/D&/ F3 \ OK A ` TZ ">A>c>D: J]L70K Z Z:>DL T&FD= 64E/4H6HA 3//," &@ /JN! Z>D^F^T 3//," &@ /JN! OK >T ,/T>:D/, >D T^&< ` b Z< Z Z3FA, O 1 ,JNK >T IFT>Z>_/Ab >D_ S> DZ "b ZZ >T S/ &D 6D>Z/ Z>B/ "b Db ZS ?/&ZFSb >TT^/, 3SFB D >D>Z> A IFT>Z>FD &AFT/ ZF Z:>DL <>T >BIA>/T Z< Z FD ZD_ S> DZ B D>3FA, O. 1
" ,JNK 1 (,JNK , ( JN! ,JNKK; "F
II/D,>a
07
/ DF` ,/6D/ Z/&/`>T/ &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@ A ` /JN! OK >D ZD: ` bL 3 ,JNK ! d+ `/ T/Z &J(,JNK M HK , ( JN! OK >3 ,JNK 2 OU
/JN! OK 1 &JO & ,JNKK M >3 d 2 O 2 ,JNKU (,JNK , ( JN! OK >3 O 2 d! ( JN! OK D, >3 ,JNK 2 d+ `/ T/Z &( JN! OK
/JN! OK 1 &JO & ,JNKK M &(,JNK , ( JN! OK J(,JNK M HK , ( JN! OK
>3 d 2 OU >3 ,JNK 2 O 2 dU >3 O 2 ,JNK;
/& AA Z< Z ZFD / FD ZD ZFD F3 ZA>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDT ZF J]L70KL /Z 1 JN! OK ' U d 2 O 2 ,JNK FS ,JNK 2 O 2 d; /Z L 1 JN ! O K ' + D, A/Z LJFK 1 JNJFK! OJFKK ,/DFZ/ >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FD F3 J]L70K >TT^>D: 3SFB L Z F 1 dL 3 L ) + ZZ>_/ FS">Z LJFKU F ! d S/ &D 6D>Z/ Z>B/L D,//,+ >Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB ZZ>FD F3 ZFD /JN! OK Z< Z
O . M O & ,JNK ! . ! N
J]L7EK
TZT TFB/ Z>B/ + d T^&< Z< Z OJ K 1 d FS OJ K 1 ,JNJ KKL DZ/:S Z>D: >D J]L7EK `/ F"Z >D OJFK & O ! NJFK & N
d $ F $ !
`<>&<+ `D/, ZF ZFD OJFK >T DFD>D&S/ T>D:+ b>/A,T NJFK & N M OJFK $ O
d $ F $ ;
A>Zb ISFI/SZb >T 3^A6AA/, ^I ZF ZB/ `3FA, *1 JN! OK ' U O 1 ,JNK >T >D_ S> DZL TT^B/ /L:L Z< Z ,JNK 2 dL T Z
0W
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
`/ >D3/S Z< Z 3FS Db ZS ?/&ZFSb NJFK F3 J]L77K+ ZT >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FD F3 J]L70KL ^SZ
"F
`/ T// Z< Z /_/Sb ZS ?/&ZFSb ZF^&<>D: TZ bT &Z^ AAb FD >D ZZ^ Z>FD >T N^>Z/ ,>4/S/DZ 3FS Z3FA, 1 JN! dKU ,JNK )1 dL D,//,+ ZTT^/, 3SFB D >D>Z> A IF>DZ JN ! O K T Z>T3b>D: O $ d 2 ,JN K+ 3Z/S S/ &<>D: + :F/T >DZF + T>D&/
O. ! &JO & ,JNKK + d; b TbBB/ZSb+ ZZ^ Z>FD F&&^ST 3FS ZS ?/&ZFSb >TT^/, 3SFB D >D>Z> A IF>DZ JN ! O K T Z>T3b>D: ,JN K 2 d $ O L Z S/B >DT ZF ,/ A `>Z< Z,/S TB AA D^B"/S + d T^&< Z< Z ( JN! OK 2 H >3 JN! OK 2
J]LWdK
JdK . ;
J]LWHK
D, J D `< Z 3FAAF`T+ `/ ,/DFZ/ "b " AA >D + + D, "b " AA >D + LK /Z *1 JJd! dKK # + D, A/Z LJ,K 1 JNJ,K! OJ,KK * ,/DFZ/ B a>B A TFA^Z>FD J>D ZA>IIF_ T/DT/K ZF ZT S/N^>S/, 3FS AA F LK /Z *1 # L T AFD: T JN! OK `/ < _/ "O & ,JNK $ &O & ,JNK ; "F
/& AA Z< Z ZN^/ TFA^Z>FD ZF Z
JJdK 1 J + d >T :>_/D "b
JJFK 1
JJ & FK
>3 d $ F $ J !
d
>3 F ! J ;
II/D,>a
0V
/ZZ>D:
[ JO & ,JN KK ! ] `/ &FD&A^,/ Z< Z >3 C D Z,/, Z< Z NJC D K >T TB AA /DF^:3b ZD: # FS JN ! O K &AFT/ /DF^:< ZF d+ C D D, NJC D K 2 L >&@ D^B"/S % + d T^&< Z< Z
C D 1
JdK ' J&%! %K . JJd! dKK! D, D^B"/S 2 % T^&< Z< Z /_/Sb B a>B A TFA^Z>FD F3 J]L77K >TT^>D: 3SFB ZT ,/6D/, FD + TZ bT `>Z<>D JdK+ D, Z/D,T ZF d T F M"L D: &FDZ>D^F^T Z Z:>D+ `/ B b ,/6D/ 3^D&Z>FD AJ#K T^&< Z< Z d 2 AJ#K 2 3FS / &< #+ AJ#K d T # d+ D, N 2 AJ#K ,JNK 2 #; >&@ TFB/ D^B"/S # Jd! %E]K+ D, `S>Z/ A 1 AJ# KL 3 N 2 A O 2 # + Z
D,
[ [ JO & ,JN KK $ J]# K ; ] ]
T>D: J]LWdK+ `/ :/Z 3FS Db F # #d! C D $ ; [ ( JNJCK! OJCKK "C $ A M C D $ A M J]# K ; NJFK $ N M ]
/Z DF` # + d "/ T^&< Z< Z # 2 B>DJ# ! %E9K D, A M J]# K 2 A + `D: ZF ZF^T &FBI^Z Z>FD J IIA>/, ZF J# ! A K >DTZ/ , F3 J# ! A KK+ `/ F"Z >D 3FS N 2 A D, O 2 # NJFK 2 A D, ,JNJFKK 2 #
3F #d! C D $ # ;
T OJFK & ,JNJFKK $ O & ,JN K 2 ]# 2
% ! ]
`/ >D3/S Z< Z % % JNJFK! OJFKK *1 6 JdK ' #&J# M K! # M $; ] ] T # 2 %E]+ `/ S/ ,>Ab T// Z< Z >T &FBI &Z T/Z &FDZ >D/, >D Z
00
>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT
`/ &FD&A^,/ Z< Z 1 + NJFK 2 % 3FS AA F ! d J,>TZ>D:^>T< Z3 F $ C D OJFK $ T^I ,J,K >3 F ! C D ! D, Z< Z JNJFK! OJFKK Jd! dK T F M"L B [ D, F3 SFIF= T>Z>FD ]LHE S/ &FBIA/Z/,L
#.51 6
%) 91<%*" 2<25)2 T&^TT>FD F3 ZF^T &< IZ/S TDZ/S/TZ >D DFDA>D/ S &FDZSFA ZTZ/D&/ F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT 3FS > I^DF_ TZ "A/ FS :S D:/ TZ "A/ TbTZ/BT D, ZTZ/D&/ F3 >DZ/SD A TZ ">A>c/ST+ `<>&< >D :/D/S A ,F DFZ < _/ TFA^Z>FD >D ZD^F^T 3^D&Z>FDTL /B>=&FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT S/ / T>/S ZF &FDTZS^&Z+ "^Z ZZ "/&FB/T BFS/ ,>5&^AZ ZF &D&S/ T>D: AFD: Z/TL F Z<>T I^SIFT/+ `/ & D ZSb ZF B @/ ^T/ F3 DFDTBFFZ< D AbT>T B/ZT TI/&Z F3 ZAA "/ &FDT>,/S/, A Z/S >D < IZ/S WL T 3 S T ZA>c Z>FD ISF"A/B >T &FD&/SD/,+ `/ @DF` /a BIA/T F3 TbT= Z/BT `<>&< S/ TZ ">A>c/, "b ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@+ "^Z DFZ "b &FDZ>D^F^T FD/L FS/F_/S+ ZDTZ D&/+ DFD& TbTZ/BTK+ Z< Z & DRZ /_/D "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@L D Z<>T &< IZ/S `/ /aIAFS/ D AZ/SD Z>_/ ` b ZF ,,S/TT ZFD/, ISF"A/BTL / T@ `Zb & D "/ &<>/_/,+ ISF_>,/, Z< Z TFA^Z>FDT S/ TF^:D TFB/ A S:/S &A TT/T F3 3^D&Z>FDTL FS/ IS/&>T/Ab+ 3SFB DF` FD `/ T< AA ,B>Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT D, TZ ">A>c>D: 3//," &@ A `T `<>&< ,/I/D, /aIA>&>ZAb FD Z>B/+ Z< Z >T F3 Z_/Ab+ I 1 /JF! LKL
6/-
:, ;).(2
B F3 D/aZ Z`F /a BIA/T >T ZF TD: ZB/=>D_ S> D&/ &FDTZS >DZ+ `/ &Z^ AAb < _/ "/ZZ/S &< D&/T F3 T^&&/TTL
Ed
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
7#(" 2+' FDT>,/S ZFD L. 1 ( JLK
J[LHK
`T &A/ S Z< Z ( JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T Z Z:>D+ D, D AbZ>& 3FS L )1 dL FS/F_/S+ Z:>D >T TZ "A/+ T>D&/ >Z >T A>B>Z IF>DZ F3 Z`F T/N^/D&/T F3 /N^>A>"S> /aI
> ]
M />
%
!
> & /aI ; M /> ] %
&Z^ AAb+ /N^ Z>FD J[LHK /a<>">ZT ZD < I= Z/S ]L D I SZ>&^A S+ `/ @DF` Z< Z ZTZT DF Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD `<>&< >T &FDZ>D^F^T >D `:<"FS:>DL /_/SZB Z< Z ZTZT 3^D&Z>FD JF! LK `<>&< >T IFT>Z>_/+ /_/Sb`D^F^T D,+ Z ZB/+ DFD=>D&S/ T>D: AFD: ZFDT F3 J[LHKL FD F3 T^&< 3^D&Z>FD & D "/ &&FBIA>TD: ZF D >,/ F3 FT<>c ` J#HWd$U T// ATF ZD: _/D+ D, ,/6D/ JF ! L K 1 B>D LJCK 8 ;
J[L]K
`N^/K TFA^Z>FD F3 J[LHK T^&< Z< Z LJF K 1 L L D FS,/S ZF ISF_/ Z< Z J[L]K 3^A6AAT AA ZFD/, S/N^>S/B/DZT+ >Z `F^A, "/ ,/T>S "A/ ZF < _/ BFS/ /aIA>&>Z /aIS/TT>FDL <>T >T IFTT>"A/+ "b _>SZ^/ F3 Z&^A S &&/ F3 ( JLKL / & D A>B>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF L + d JT>D&/ ( >T F,,+ `/ &A/ SAb < _/ JF! &LK 1 JF! LKKL SF_>,/, Z< Z L >T DFZ D /N^>A>"S>^B F3 J[LHK+ "b T/I S Z>FD F3 _ S> "A/T `/ F"Z >D
A8
A
H "L 1 L &FT JAF: LK
8
"F 1 C & F ; ;
T>D: Z "A/ N 1 AF: L+ `/ < _/
A8 A
H "L 1 L &FT JAF: LK
A8 A
H "N 1 Z D JAF: LJCKK & Z D JAF: L K ; &FT N
/D&/+ Z D JAF: LJCKK 1 Z D JAF: L K M C & F ;
J[L[K
`F /a BIA/T
EH
/Z ^T T/Z 3FS T>BIA>&>Zb AF: L H / 1 M > ] `DZ/:/S I SZL >D&/ L >T DFZ D /N^>A>"S>^B+ `/ < _/
> > 2 AF: L 2 / > M ; J[L9K ] ] D 3 &Z+ "/& ^T/ F3 ZN^/D/TT F3 TFA^Z>FDT+ ZD/N^ A>Z>/T S/ 3^A6AA/, "b AF: LJCK+ 3FS / &< C L SFB J[L9K >Z 3FAAF`T / > &
AF: L 1 / > M S&Z D JZ D JAF: L KK
J[L7K
D,+ 3SFB J[L[K+ AF: LJCK 1 / > M S&Z D JC & F M Z D JAF: L KK ; >D AAb+ LJCK 1 /aIJ/ > M S&Z D JC & F M Z D JAF: L KKK ; <>T >T D >D&S/ T>D: 3^D&Z>FD F3 CL /D&/+ T^"TZ>Z^Z>D: >D J[L]K+ `/ :/Z JF ! L K 1 /aI / > M S&Z D J&F M Z D JAF: L KK ; ^BB>D: ^I+ 3FS F ! d D, L ! d ZD/, &&FS,>D: ZF ZD: S^A/*
JF! LK 1
d L /aI
>3 L 1 d >3 L 1 /aIJ 3 M />K ! /
M > M S&Z D J&F M Z D JAF: LKK FZT/ L
A 3
/aZ+ `/ _/S>3b Z< Z JF! LK IFTT/TT/T AA ZS/, ISFI/SZ>/TL b ,>S/&Z JF! LJFKK /a>TZT D, _ D>TFD+ >Z >T DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF T// Z< Z ; /_/Sb TFA^Z>FD LJFK F3 J[LHKL Z >T F"_>F^T Z< Z >T IFT>Z>_/* >D 3 &Z+ 3SFB J[L9K+ >Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z /aIJAF: L & >K $ JF! LK ;
J[LWK
D FZT IFT>Z>_/ ^D>3FSBAb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF FL SFB J[L]K+ >Z >T ATF &A/ S Z< Z
E]
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT JF! LK $ L ;
J[LVK
<>T >BIA>/T >D I SZ>&^A S Z< Z >T &FDZ>D^F^T Z /_/Sb IF>DZ F3 ZD^>Zb Z ZDZT F3 ZT D /N^>A>"S>^B F3 J[LHK+ & D "/ ,>S/&ZAb _/S>6/, "b ^T>D: Z&>Z /aIS/TT>FD F3 L 3 L >T DFZ D /N^>A>"S>^B+ &FDZ>D^>Zb F3 Z JF ! L K >T F"_>F^TL 7#(" 2+3 <>T /a BIA/ >T Z @/D 3SFB #HdW$L Z &FD&/SDT Z<S//= ,>B/DT>FD A Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/B `>Z< Z`F >D,/I/D,/DZ >DI^ZT `<>&< & DDFZ "/ TZ ">A>c/, Z Z:>D "b B/ DT F3 Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ &FDZ>D^F^T 3//," &@L /_/SZD^F^T Z>B/ ,/I/D,/DZ J &Z^ AAb I/S>F,>&K TZ ">A>c>D: 3//,= " &@ & D "/ /aIA>&>ZAb &FDTZS^&Z/,L T L. 1 I N. 1 LJ O. 1 J
J[L0K
`DI^ZTL Z >T &A/ S Z< Z Z:,/ ,F/T DFZ B//Z SF&@/ZZRT Z/TZ JDF _/&ZFS F3 ZZT >B :/KL &&FS,>D: ZF ZD #HdW$+ A/Z ^T ,/6D/
I 1 N T>D F & JL M N &FT FK
D,
J 1 &LJL M N &FT FK &FT F & JLN M OK ;
D FS,/S ZF _/S>3b Z< Z Z<>T >T &Z^ AAb TZ ">A>c/S+ `/ >DZSF,^&/ ZD: JZ>B/ _ Sb>D:K > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JF! L! N! OK 1
N M O JL M N &FT FK M ; ] ]
FZ/ Z< Z
I 1 N T>D F &
: JF! L! N! OK :L
D,
J 1 &L
: : JF! L! N! OK & JF! L! N! OK ; :N :O
/Z ^T ,/DFZ/ "b . JF! L! N! OK ZFD : : : : JF! L! N! OK M JF! L! N! OKI M JF! L! N! OKLJ M JF! L! N! OKJ ; :F :L :N :O
`F /a BIA/T
E[
T>BIA/ &FBI^Z Z>FD b>/A,T : : JF! L! N! OK N T>D F & JF! L! N! OK :L :L : : : ML JF! L! N! OK & L JF! L! N! OK & JF! L! N! OK :N :N :O : : : JF! L! N! OK & L JF! L! N! OK & JF! L! N! OK M :O :N :O : : : 1 & JF! L! N! OK & L JF! L! N! OK M JF! L! N! OK :L :N :O 1 &#L M N &FT F$ & #LJL M N &FT FK &FT F M LN M O$ ;
. JF! L! N! OK 1
&NJL M N &FT FK T>D F M
F` >Z >T / T>Ab S/&F:D>c/, Z< Z Z<>T A TZ /aIS/TT>FD >T D/: Z>_/ T/B>=,/6D>Z/+ "^Z &Z^ AAb DFZ D/: Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/L FS/ IS/&>T/Ab+ `/ < _/ . JF! L! N! OK 1 d
L M N &FT F 1 d LN M O 1 d ;
J[LEK
&&FS,>D: ZF ZF,>& Z>B/ _/ST>FD F3 ZD_ S> D&/ IS>D&>IA/ JT// #H]H$+ IL 7d$+ `/ & D &FD&A^,/ Z< Z Z:>D >T TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ ISF_>,/, Z< Z Z`F 3^SZZ>FDT S/ 3^A6AA/,L Z>FD S/N^>S/T Z< Z DF IFT>Z>_/ ZS ?/&ZFSb J/a&/IZ Z_> A FD/K >T &FDZ >D/, >D ZTT &FD,>Z>FD >T &Z^ AAb T Z>T6/, >D F^S & T/L D,//,+ FD Z<>T T/Z ZD F N. 1 d O. 1 d `FDT S/ F3 ZT DFZ ,>5&^AZ ZF &/T FD J[LEKL Z>FD S/N^>S/T Z< Z JF! L! N! OK ! JJL! N! OKK 3FS TFB/ 3^D&Z>FD F3 &A TT L F Z<>T /D,+ `/ F"T/S_/ Z< Z 3FS Db 6a/, IF>DZ JL! N! OK )1 d+ 3JL! N! OK 1 B>D; JF! L! N! OK >T TZS>&ZAb IFT>Z>_/ D, &FDZ>D^F^T+ T 3^D&Z>FD F3 JL! N! OKL /D&/+ 3FS / &< A + d `/ & D 6D, , + d D, IFT>Z>_/ D^B"/S T^&< Z< Z 3JAK \ 3JAK \ $ JF! L! N! OK 3FS / &< F+ D, / &< JL! N! OK T^&< Z< Z A & , $ JL! N! OK $ A M ,L S/, 3^D&Z>FD & D DF` "/ &FDTZS^&Z/, "b TZ D, S, Z/&& A S:^B/DZTL
E9
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
#-! 2+' Z >T `/AA @DF`D Z< Z ZD Z/T L 1 O !
L 1 L !
L 1 LO & ]N
ZS DT3FSBT J[L0K >DZF J]L[WK J`>Z< I 1 J+ I 1 IKL <^T+ `/ T// Z< Z Z& >DZ/:S ZFS J]L[WK & D "/ :AF" AAb TZ ">A>c/, "b B/ DT F3 Z>B/ _ Sb>D: 3//," &@
6/7
L JL L & L KJ&FT F M HK & L ]
I
1
&L &FT F &
I
1
L L & L JT>D F & &FT FK & L ; ]
,1)8(5%,* , 5# 2% *%5%,*2
FD F3 ZA>Zb DFZ>FDT D, ZZ>FDT F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z>B/ _ Sb>D: &FDZ/aZ >T DFZ TZS >:& Z/ T= I/&ZT /B/S:/+ /TI/&> AAb S/A Z/, ZF ^D>3FSB>Zb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Z>B/L 3 &F^ST/+ ZT ZFI>& J BFD: Z/D&/ `/ &FAA/&Z D ,/6D>Z>FDT D, TT&^TT>FD "F^Z ZS S/A Z>FDT<>ITL / ATF S/IFSZ TFB/ >DZ/S/TZ= >D: &F^DZ/S=/a BIA/T `<>&< S/ /TT/DZ> AAb `/AA @DF`D "^Z DFZ / Tb ZF AF& Z/ >D Z& A A>Z/S Z^S/+ D, `/ 6D AAb IS/T/DZ &FBIA/Z/ PB IQ F3 ZZ= ^ Z>FDL
6/7/-
5%(%5< * 5515%,*
D Z<>T T/&Z>FD `/ S/ B >DAb >DZ/S/TZ/, >D Zc Z>FD F3 ZDZ/SD A "/< _>FS F3 Z>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BL / @DF` Z< Z Z<>T >T ZD: &A TT>& A TZ ">A>Zb ISFI/SZ>/T F3 TbTZ/B `>ZDI^ZL D _>/` F3 ZD I^SIFT/T F3 Z<>T "FF@+ TbTZ/B F3 Z<>T ZbI/ T Z/, ZF TFB/ TbTZ/B F3 ZBIA>&>Zb+ Z<SF^:FDT `/ ,FIZ ZFD L. 1 ( JF! LK
J[LHdK
`>Z< L + D, F #d! M"KL &&FS,>D: ZF ZFD >DZSF,^&/, >D < IZ/S H+ 3FS Db :>_/D I >S F3 >D>Z> A &FD,>Z>FDT JF ! L K #d! M"K ' + + Z
/3FSB^A Z>FD F3 Z& ,/6D>Z>FDT
E7
AF& A S ZFDT LJ,K F3 J[LHdK T^&< Z< Z LJF K 1 L >T ,/DFZ/, "b ; A L FS/F_/S+ >D FS,/S ZF :^ S DZ// Z< Z ; A >T DFD/BIZb 3FS / &< I >S JF ! L K+ `/ A>B>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF TbTZ/BT `:,/ ( JF! LK T Z>T6/T Z A/ TZ &FD,>Z>FDT J K+ J K D, J K JT// : >D < IZ/S HKL <>T < T ZF "/ &FDT>,/S/, T TZ D,>D: TT^BIZ>FD Z<SF^:FDL :>D >T T >, ZF "/ D "3 ( JF! dK 1 d 3FS L/L F ! dL $ 1 &$ 2+' " AL E-E 9F;7N: /A TZ "A/ E E-" 6@/+/4 96@ E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A AE2" $6@ 9F;7N:: /$ $6@ " - F ! d 4! $6@ " - % + d E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E $6@ " - L 2 # 4! " - A62HE/64 LJ,K ; A 64" -A E-E LJ,K /A 64E/4H2" 64 #F ! M"K 4! LJFK 2 % 3FS / &< F ! F ; FZ/ Z< Z >D /6D>Z>FD [LH /a>TZ/D&/ F3 TFA^Z>FDT >T DFZ TZS>&ZAb D/&/TT Sb 3SFB D "TZS &Z IF>DZ F3 _>/`L F`/_/S+ /a>TZ/D&/ F3 TFA^Z>FDT >T N^>Z/ D Z^S A S/N^>S/B/DZ+ /TI/&> AAb >D _>/` F3 IIA>& Z>FDTL FZ/ ATF Z< Z >3 Z:>D >T TZ "A/ ZT ZN^/ TFA^Z>FD T^&< Z< Z LJF K 1 dL /D&/+ Z:>D >T D /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FDL D /6D>Z>FD [LH+ # B b ,/I/D, FD "FZ< % D, F L $ 1 &$ 2+3 " AL E-E 9F;7N: /A ^D>3FSBAb TZ "A/ E E-" 6@/+/4 96@ E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A H4/$6@32L AE2" $6@ 9F;7N:: /$ $6@ " - % + d E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E $6@ " - F ! d " - L 2 # 4! " - A62HE/64 LJ,K ; A 64" -A E-E LJ,K /A 64E/4H2" 64 #F ! M"K 4! LJFK 2 % 3FS / &< F ! F ; $ 1 &$ 2+2 LAE"3 9F;7N: /A A/! E6 " AF& AAb ZZS &Z>_/ E E-" 6@/+/4 /$ $6@ " - F ! d E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E $6@ " - L J/E- L $ # 4! " - LJ,K ; A 64" -A A>B LJFK 1 d ;
;
FZ/ Z< Z Z:>D B b "/ ZZS &Z>_/ `>ZD: D /N^>A>"S>^B IF>DZL T D /a BIA/+ `/ & D Z @/ ZFD L. 1 &L M $; &FT F J>D&>,/DZ AAb+ `/ F"T/S_/ Z< Z Z:>D & DDFZ "/ TZ "A/ >D Z<>T & T/KL
EW
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
: >D+ `/ & D &FD&/>_/ BFS/ TI/&>6& DFZ>FDT "b S/N^>S>D: Z< Z ZB>Z >D /6D>Z>FD [L[ >T ^D>3FSB `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF ZD>Z> A TZ Z/+ FS `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF "FZ< ZD>Z> A TZ Z/ D, ZD>Z> A Z>B/L $ 1 &$ 2+ " AL E-E ALAE"3 9F;7N: /A AF& AAb /N^>= ZZS &Z>_/ E E-" 6@/. +/4 96@ E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A 26 22L "
3FS / &< F ! F M ;
$ 1 &$ 2+ " AL E-E ALAE"3 9F;7N: /A ^D>3FSBAb AF& AAb ZZS &Z>_/ E E-" 6@/+/4 96@ E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A H4/$6@32L 26 22L EE@ E/I" $6@ 9F;7N:: /$ E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E $6@ " - D + d E-"@" "K/AEA 1 JDK + d AH - E-E $6@ " - L 2 # " - F ! d 4! " - A62HE/64 LJ,K ; A 64" -A E-E LJ,K /A 64E/4H2" 64 #F ! M"K 4! LJFK 2 D
3FS / &< F ! F M ;
J[LHHK
-" 6@/+/4 /A H4/$6@32L +2622L EE@ E/I" /$ $6@ " - D + d E-"@" "K/AEA 1 JDK + d AH - E-E 9F;77: -62!A $6@ " - L + " - F ! d " F ! F M 4! " - A62HE/64 LJ,K ; A ; Z>FDT "F_/ & D "/ &FB">D/, >D T/_/S A ` bTL / S/ >D I SZ>&^A S >DZ/S/TZ/, >D ZD: ISFI/SZ>/TL $ 1 &$ 2+0 " AL E-E ALAE"3 9F;7N: /A AF& AAb #:AF" AAb$ TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ E E-" 6@/+/4 96@ E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A 26 22L +2622L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" $6@ 9F;7N:: /$ 9F;7N: /A AE2" 4! 26 22L +2622L EE@ E/I"; " AL E-E ALAE"3 9F;7N: /A ^D>3FSBAb AF& AAb #:AF" AAb$ TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ = "A/ E E-" 6@/+/4 96@ E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A H4/$6@32L 26 22L +2622L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2" $6@ 9F;7N:: /$ 9F;7N: /A H4/$6@32L AE2" 4! H4/$6@32L 26 22L +2622L EE@ E/I"; Z >T /_>,/DZ Z< Z ^D>3FSB TZ ">A>Zb >BIA>/T TZ ">A>ZbL FS/F_/S+ ^D>3FSB Z= ZS &Z>FD >BIA>/T /N^>= ZZS &Z>FD `<>&< >D Z^SD >BIA>/T ZZS &Z>FDL Z^ Z>FD 3^SZBIA>6/T 3FS Z&< T Z>T3b AF& A >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^>Zb &FD,>Z>FDL /Z ^T S/& AA >D I SZ>&^A S Z< Z ^D,/S TT^BIZ>FDT J K+ LLL+ J K+ TFA^Z>FDT S/ AF& AAb ^D>N^/ D, ZD^>Zb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF ZD>Z> A , Z
/3FSB^A Z>FD F3 Z& ,/6D>Z>FDT
EV
-&(&. 1 &$ 2+' AAH3" E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A 4 "Z>FD [L9 `>Z< D 1 %L / 6D, # D, J%! F K T^&< Z< Z ZD/N^ A>Zb LJFU F ! L K 2 %
J[LH]K
,/, Z< Z L 2 # L D Z3 IIAb>D: JK `>Z< FC 1 F D, L L 2 # ZD&/ >Z >T DFZ S/TZS>&Z>_/ ZF TT^B/ # 2 # L -&(&. 1 &$ 2+3 AAH3" E-E 9 : ;;; 9 : @" AE/A'"!; $ 9F;7N: /A H4/. $6@32L AE2" 4! EE@ E/I" E E-" 6@/+/4 E-"4 /E /A ":>D >T DFZ /N^>= ZZS &Z>_/ 3FS J[LHdKL T D >DTZ DZ F T^&< Z< Z 3FS / &< ' + d ZTZT D 1 DJ'K + d D, ZTZ Z`F T/N^/D&/T L% + F% T^&< Z< Z L% 2 '+ F% + F M / D, LJF% U F ! L% K ! DJ'K
J[LH[K
3FS / &< >DZ/:/S /L >D&/ Z:>D >T ZZS &Z>_/ 3FS F^S TbTZ/B+ `/ & D TTF&> Z/ ZF T^&< F D^B"/S # + d T^&< Z< Z A>B LJFU F ! LK 1 d
;
J[LH9K
3FS Db L L /Z ^T &Z>FD [L] `>Z< % 1 DJ'KL / F"Z >D # 1 #J'K + d T^&< Z< Z L 2 #J'K 1 LJFU G! LK 2 DJ'K
J[LH7K
3FS / &< G D, / &< F ! G L >D&/ ZT "F^D,/,+ >Z ,B>ZT A>B>Z IF>DZ L J`>ZZb+ `/ & D TT^B/ Z< Z L% &Z^ AAb &FD_/S:/T ZF L KL 3 &F^ST/+ L 2 # L /D&/+ "b J[LH9K ZTZT + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS / &< F ! F M + `/ < _/ LJFU F ! L K 2 #J'KE] ;
E0
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
>:^S/ [LH* I F3 TZ ">A>Zb DFZ>FDT J1^D>3FSB TZ ">A>Zb+ 1/N^>= ZZS &Z>FD+ 1^D>3FSB ZZS &Z>FDK IIAb DF` ISFI/SZb JK+ D, TF 6D, B + d T^&< Z< Z L & L 2 B 1 LJF M U F ! L K & LJF M U F ! LK 2 #J'KE] ; < Z >T+ LJF M U F ! LK 2 #J'K ;
J[LHWK
F`+ A/Z / "/ TF A S:/ Z< Z L% & L 2 B D, F% + F M / + F M L Z< L 1 L% D, D: ZF J[LH7K+ LJFU F M ! LJF M U F ! L% K 1 LJFU F ! L% K 2 DJ'K 3FS F ! F M L <>T A TZ >D/N^ A>Zb B^TZ "/ ZS^/ >D I SZ>&^A S 3FS F 1 F% + "^Z Z<>T >T >BIFT= T>"A/ "/& ^T/ F3 J[LH[KL 3 `/ A>B>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF Z&< Z:>D >T D /N^>= A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FD D, J K+ LLL+ J K S/ _ A>,+ `/ & D ZFDT<>IT BFD: AA ZFDT >D Z&Z^S/ F3 >:^S/ [LHL
#-! 2+3 FD/ F3 ZFDT ,>TIA b/, >D >:^S/ [LH >T DFD/BIZb+ >D :/D= /S AL F TT >T &Z^ AAb ZDZ F^Z ZTZ/D&/ F3 Z A/ TZ FD/ /aIA>&>Z /a BIA/ 3FS / &< S/:>FDL T 3 S T /:>FDT ] D, W
/3FSB^A Z>FD F3 Z& ,/6D>Z>FDT
EE
S/ &FD&/SD/,+ Z_> A Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ /a BIA/TL >B/ >D_ S> DZ /a= BIA/T /a>TZ 3FS /:>FD 0+ T `/AA JZT ,^/ ZF >DF:S ,+ #WV$ IL HEHKL D FS,/S ZF &FDTZS^&Z /a BIA/T 3FS ZFDT+ &FDT>,/S ZFD L. 1
(.JFK L ( JFK
J[LHVK
`T ,/6D/, D, IFT>Z>_/ 3FS F #d! M"KL FZ/ Z< Z Db 3^D&Z>FD F3 Z
( JFK M ( JF K
TFA^Z>FD F3 J[LHVKL 3 `/ TI/&>3b ( JFK 1 ; ; `>Z< + H+ `/ F"Z >D TbTZ/B `<>&< "/AFD:T ZF ZFD H+ `<>A/ Z @>D: ( JFK 1 HEJF M HK `/ :/Z TbTZ/B 3FS ZFD 7 JT// #9]$ 3FS ,/Z >ATKL FS/F_/S+ >3 `/ TI/&>3b ( JFK 1 ; ; J + HK+ ZFD 9L >D AAb+ D /a BIA/ 3FS ZFD V >T F"Z >D/, : >D >D ZZ< ( JFK 1 ;; ;; + `>Z< : >D + H JT// #E0$KL >:^S/T [L]+ [L[+ [L9 IS/T/DZ S/TI/&Z>_/Ab ZFDT ( JFK 1 ; ; J`>Z< 1 $K+ ( JFK 1 ; ; J`>Z< 1 $: K+ ( JFK 1 ;; ;; J`>Z< 1 $: K* Z& A _ A^/T F3 ZD FS,/S ZF /D< D&/ ZFDTL >T
D: ZFD [ >T BFS/ >D_FA_/, JT// #EV$KL T Z`F=,>B/DT>FD A D, >Z >T ,/6D/, >D IFA S &FFS,>D Z/T "b ZFDT B. 1
B :)JF! HK ! )JF! HK :F
H. 1 d
`
H H T>D H M H M F ; T>D H M JH & F T>D HK H M T>D H
Z>FDT "F_/ S/ &A TT>& A D, AA F3 ZDZ/S/TZ >D TZ ">A>Zb ZD Z<>T "FF@ `/ 3F&^T >D I SZ>&^A S FD ^D>3FSB TZ ">A>Zb D, ^D>3FSB TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>ZbL / D//, ATF D ^I, Z/, _/ST>FD F3 ZZ>FD F3 :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb J ISFI/SZb F3Z/D S/3/SS/, ZF ATF T ^D>3FSB "F^D,/,D/TT F3 TFA^Z>FDTKL
Hdd
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
Ļ÷ Ļ÷°
Ļ÷ğ
Ļ÷Ĥ
IJ
Ļ÷é
Ļ
ÕĻ÷é ÕĻ÷Ĥ
ÕĻ÷ğ
ÕĻ÷°
ÕĻ÷
Ļ
éĻ
é ě
ĤĻ
Ĥ
ğĻ
>:^S/ [L]* a BIA/ 3FS S/:>FD H
Ļ÷Ļ
Ļ÷Ļ°
Ļ÷Ļğ
Ļ÷ĻĤ
IJ
Ļ÷Ļé
Ļ
ÕĻ÷Ļé
ÕĻ÷ĻĤ
ÕĻ÷Ļğ
ÕĻ÷Ļ°
ÕĻ÷Ļ
Ļ
éĻ
é ě
ĤĻ
>:^S/ [L[* a BIA/ 3FS S/:>FD 9
Ĥ
ğĻ
/3FSB^A Z>FD F3 Z& ,/6D>Z>FDT
HdH
Ļ÷ Ļ÷°
Ļ÷ğ
Ļ÷Ĥ
IJ
Ļ÷é
Ļ
ÕĻ÷é ÕĻ÷Ĥ
ÕĻ÷ğ
ÕĻ÷°
ÕĻ÷
Ļ
éĻ
é ě
ĤĻ
Ĥ
ğĻ
>:^S/ [L9* a BIA/ 3FS S/:>FD V $ 1 &$ 2+/ LAE"3 9F;7N: /A A/! E6 " ^D>3FSBAb :S D:/ TZ "A/ /$ $6@ " - + d E-"@" "K/AEA + d AH - E-E $6@ " - 8/@ JF ! L K J/E- F ! d 4! " - A62HE/64 LJ,K ; A 64" -A E-E LJ,K /A 64E/4H2" 64 #F ! M"K 4! E-E L 2 1 LJFK 2 3FS / &< F ! F ; / 6D AAb IF>DZ F^Z Z< Z T >D ZB/ >D_ S> DZ & T/+ ZZ>FDT & D "/ &< S &Z/S>c/, "b 3^D&Z>FDT F3 &A TT JT// #WV$+ IL HVdKL
6/7/7
%) .**5 %.8*,9 8*5%,*2
/ >DZSF,^&/ DF` Z Z/ :/D/S A>c Z>FDT F3 ZZ>FD F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD J3FS TbTZ/BT `>ZDI^ZTKL / S/& AA Z< Z >D Z<>T T/&Z>FD+ TFA^Z>FDT S/ >DZ/D,/, >D S Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z
Hd]
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
9/: E-"@" "K/AE ! AH - E-E JLK $ JF! LK $ JLK
3FS F #d! M"K! L 6
9//: $6@ " - @E-"6!6@L A62HE/64 LJ,K 6$ 9F;7N: 4! " - /4E"@I2 0 #d! M"K 64" -A F ! F ! F 2 F 1 JF ! LJF KK ! JF ! LJF KK 8@6I/!"! E-E LJ,K /A !"'4"! 64 4! LJFK 6 $6@ F ; Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB J>K Z< Z JF! dK 1 dL 3 ZTZT `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D ZT ZN^/ TFA^Z>FD T^&< Z< Z LJF K 1 dL /D&/ Z:>D >T D /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FDL $ 1 &$ 2+% $H4 E/64 JF! LK J-/ - $H2'22A E-" A3" 8@68"@E/"A A /4 "$. /4/E/64 F;# HE J/E- ! /4AE"! 6$ 4! J/E- 6 @"82 "! L 6 J/22 " 22"! `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z
;
F ! F ! F 2 F 1 JF ! LJF KK & JF ! LJF KK $ &
JLJFKK "F ;
8@6I/!"! E-E LJ,K /A !"'4"! 64 4! LJFK 6 $6@ F ; FD,>Z>FD J>>>K F3 /6D>Z>FD [LHd ZS>_> AAb >BIA>/T J>>K F3 /6D>Z>FD [L0L $ 1 &$ 2+'' $H4 E/64 JF! LK J-/ - $H2'22A E-" A3" 8@68"@E/"A A /4 "'4/E/64 F;7N HE J/E- 6 @"82 "! L + ! /4AE"! 6$ 4! J/22 " 22"! :AF" A TZS>&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD $6@ 9F;7N:; FZ/ Z< Z >3 >T ,>4/S/DZ> "A/ D, ( JF! LK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ ZZ>FDT J>>K D, J>>>K "F_/ & D "/ &D: Z Z:D F3 ZFD + $ : : . JF! LK(# JF! LK JF! LK 1 JF! LK M :F :L # #
J`<>&< S/,^&/T ZF ( JLK , ( JLK >D ZB/ >D_ S> DZ & T/KL D,//,+ >Z >T / T>Ab T//D Z< Z
/3FSB^A Z>FD F3 Z& ,/6D>Z>FDT
Hd[
9//: /A "_/Ab+ 9///: /A "c/ Z< Z >D ZZ>FDT "F_/ >Z >T DFZ /_/D S/N^>S/, Z< Z JF! LK >T &FDZ>D^F^TL FD . JF! LK+ `Z /a>TZT+ `>AA "/ ,/DFZ/, : >D "b ZD: &FBB/DZT &FD&/SD ZD/N^ A>Z>/T >D J>KL
J[LH0K
3FS TFB/ #S/TI/&Z>_/Ab+ $+ `/ ^T^ AAb T b Z< Z JF! LK >T 86A/E/I" !"'4/E" #S/TI/&Z>_/Ab+ @!/22L H46H4!"!$L <>T >T &FDT>TZ/DZ `>Z< Z= DFAF:b AS/ ,b ^T/, >D < IZ/S ]L D,//,+ >3 >T &FDZ>D^F^T D, >Z ,F/T DFZ ,/I/D, FD F J>L/L+ JF! LK 1 JLKK+ J[LH0K `>Z< >T /N^>_ A/DZ ZF JLK + d 3FS L )1 d >D D/>:<"FS:>D+ `<>A/ J[LH0K `>Z< >T /N^>_ A/DZ ZF A>BA JLK 1 M" J &Z^ AAb+ J[LH0K S/,^&/T ZF J]L]7KKL Z>FD JF! LK $ JLK 3FS >T TFB/Z>B/T S/3/SS/, ZF "b T b>D: Z< Z ,B>ZT D /4'4/E"A/32 H88"@ 6H4!+ FS Z< Z >Z >T !" @"A "4EL T AS/ ,b DFZ>&/,+ >Z >BIA>/T Z< Z JF! dK 1 d 3FS / &< F #d! M"K D, Z< Z JF! LK >T &FDZ>D^F^T Z ZDZT F3 Z
#-! 2+2 D/N^ A>Zb J[LH0K TZ Z/T Z< Z JF! LK >T IFT>Z>_/ 3FS L 1 ) d+ ^D>= 3FSBAb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Z>B/L Z B^TZ "/ /BI< T>c/, Z< Z ZS/= B/DZ JF! dK 1 d
D,
JF! LK + d JL 1 ) dK
>T DFZ T^5&>/DZ >D :/D/S A+ DFZ /_/D >3 JF! LK >T &FDZ>D^F^TL <>T >T TD: /a BIA/L FDT>,/S ZB/DT>FD A /N^ Z>FD L. 1 L
J[LHEK
`<>&< >T F"_>F^TAb ^DTZ "A/ Z Z:>DL F` Z @/ ZFD JF! LK ,/6D/, "b 3FS L + d L JF! LK 1 d 3FS L 1 d JF! &LK 3FS L 2 d L
Hd9
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
T S/N^>S/,+ JF! LK >T IFT>Z>_/ >3 L )1 dL FS/F_/S+ >Z >T ,>4/S/DZ> "A/ J Z A/ TZ 3FS L )1 dK D, T>BIA/ &FBI^Z Z>FD T
<>T A TZ /aIS/TT>FD >T D/: Z>_/ 3FS L Jd! HE$K+ D, T ,/&S/ T= >D: AFD: DFDZS>_> A TFA^Z>FDT F3 J[LHEKL <>T II S/DZAb I S ,Fa>& A &FD&A^T>FD >T /aIA >D/, "b ZZ ^D>3FSB /TZ>B Z/ 3SFB "/AF`L >D AAb+ `/ IF>DZ F^Z Z< Z DFZ /_/D Z3FSB /TZ>B Z/ 3SFB "F_/ JF! LK $ JLK & D "/ T^IIS/TT/, >D /6D>Z>FD [L0 JT// ZD #H]H$+ IL ]VKL
6/6
8 %*5 ,*%5%,*2
/ S/ DF` >D IFT>Z>FD ZF TZ Z/ Z& A 6STZ D, T/&FD, > I^DF_ ZB/ ,/I/D,/DZ & T/+ `<>&< :/D/S A>c/ ZD < IZ/S ]L <SF^:T T/&Z>FD+ `/ TZ>AA TT^B/ Z< Z Z:,/ F3 J[LHdK B//ZT ZZ>FDT J K+ J K D, J KL &-# 2+' AAH3" E-E E-"@" "K/AEA J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322 $6@ ALAE"3 9F;7N:; -"4 E-" 6@/+/4 /A H4/$6@32L AE2"; &-# 2+3 AAH3" E-E E-"@" "K/AEA AE@/ E /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322 $6@ ALAE"3 9F;7N:; -"4 E-" 6@/+/4 /A H4/$6@32L 26 22L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2"; $ /4 !!/E/64 E-"@" /A +262 AE@/ E /8H46I $H4 E/64 E-"4 E-" 6@/+/4 /A H4/$6@32L +2622L AL38E6E/ 22L AE2"; / ,F DFZ :>_/ &< S/ `/AA @DF`D D, & D "/ 3F^D, >D B Db Z/aZ"FF@T+ 3FS >DTZ D&/ >D #WV$L D Z&/ Z< Z T &FSFAA Sb F3 D/aZ Z>FD [L[L T 3 S T :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb >T &FD&/SD/,+ `/ < _/ ZD: Zc ` L &-# 2+2 AAH3" E-E E-"@" "K/AEA J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" 2@+" $6@ ALAE"3 9F;7N:; -"4 E-" ALAE"3 /A +@4+" AE2"; / 6D AAb DFZ>&/ Z< Z+ >D TI>Z/ F3 ZZ/S Z^S/ "F^Z > I^DF_ B/ZD BFS/ Z< D FD/ &/DZ^Sb+ ZAA D/` >DZ/S/TZ>D: ,/_/AFIB/DZT JT// 3FS >DTZ D&/ #H$KL
FD_/ST/ Z
6/!
Hd7
,*912 5#,1)2
<>T T/&Z>FD >T TA>Zb D, ^D>3FSB TZ ">A>Zb >D ZB/ _ Sb>D: & T/L T AS/ ,b F"T/S_/, >D ZB/ >D_ S> DZ & T/ J< IZ/S ]K+ ZZb F3 ( JF! LK ,F/T DFZ IA b T>:D>6& DZ SFA/ >D ZS/&Z ZZ< &FD_/ST/ ZZ "/&FB/T &S>Z>& A >TT^/L T &FDT/N^/D&/+ TT^BIZ>FDT J K+ J K D, J K "F^Z ( JF! LK Z^SD F^Z ZF "/ DF BFS/ T^5&>/DZ >D :/D/S AL
6/!/-
2<).5,5% 25%(%5<
D/ S/ TFD `Z >T &FD_/D>/DZ ZF ,/ A `>Z< ^D>3FSB ISFI/SZ>/T >T Z< Z JDFD= ^D>3FSBK TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb >D :/D/S A ,F/T DFZ >BIAb ZTZ/D&/ F3 Db S/ TFD "A/ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JT// a BIA/ ] >D #EV$+ IL VHHK+ DFZ /_/D 3FS TbTZ/BT `>Z< D AbZ>& S>:,/L ART &FD_/ST/ B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT D, Z>B/ ,/I/D,/DZ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT JT// #EH$KL :>D A TZ Z/B/DZ 3FAAF`T* >Z >D&A^,/T T I SZ>&^A S & T/
6@"6I"@ /$ ( JF! LK /A 8"@/6!/ J/E- @"A8" E E6 F E-"4 E-" /8H46I $H4 E/64 EH@4A 6HE E6 " 8"@/6!/ J/E- @"A8" E E6 F 4! /$ E-" ALAE"3 /A E/3" /4I@/4E E-"4 E-" /8H46I $H4 E/64 /A E/3" /4I@/4E; ART AA "/ F"Z >D/, A Z/S T "b=ISF,^&Z F3 BFS/ :/D/S A S/T^AZL FZ/ Z< Z T>D&/ >D :,/ F3 Z4/S/DZ> A TbTZ/B >T TT^B/, ZF "/ &FDZ>D^F^T+ ZZT TFA^Z>FDT S/ &A TT>& AL
6/!/7
*% ,1) 25%(%5<
T >D ZB/ >D_ S> DZ & T/+ `D: `>Z< TZ ">A>Zb FS :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb ZTZ/D&/ F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT >T BFS/ ,/A>& Z/+ ZZ>& A >TT^/ "/>D: : >D ZFDT<>I "/Z`//D ZZb F3 ( D, ZZb F3 L
HdW
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
SA>/TZ TZ^,>/T "F^Z &FD_/ST/ Z,T@>> JHE[WKL
/ &Z^ AAb ISF_/, Z< Z >3 TbTZ/B >T TZ "A/ D, >3 ( JF! LK >T Z A/ TZ F3 &A TT + ZTZT 3^D&Z>FD JF! LK T^&< Z< Z J[LH0K Z< D, . JF! LK $ d 3FS / &< I >S JF! LK J`<>&< F3 &F^ST/ >BIA>/T ISFI/SZb J>>K F3 /6D>Z>FD [L0KL FS/F_/S+ /ST>,T@>> >DZSF,^&/, ZFD F3 ^D>3FSB TZ ">A>Zb D, : _/ ZD/, A Z/S+ SF^D, HE77+ >D,/I/D,/DZAb "b S TF_T@> J#00$K+ ^Sc`/>A J#Ed$K D, FT<>c ` J#H70$KL Z Tc/, Z< Z ^Sc`/>ART &FDTZS^&Z>FD IIA>/T `T F3 &A TT + `<>A/ 3FS FT<>c ` RT &FDTZS^&Z>FD+ ( &FDZ>D^= F^T D, AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF L+ T^5&/TL T/ TZ Z/B/DZ F3 FT<>c ` RT S/T^AZ >T T 3FAAF`TL &-# 2+ 64A/!"@ E-" ALAE"3 9F;7N: 4! AAH3" E-E ( JF! LK /A 64E/4. H6HA 64 #d! M"K ' + ; AAH3" $H@E-"@ E-E /E /A 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA J/E- @"A8" E E6 L; $ E-" 6@/+/4 /A H4/$6@32L AE2" E-"4 E-"@" "K/AEA J"1 /. 8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322 J-/ - /A 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA J/E- @"A8" E E6 6E- F 4! L; $ /4 !!/E/64 ( JF! LK /A 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA J/E- @"A8" E E6 6E- F 4! L E-"4 E-"@" "K/AEA J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322 6$ 2AA ;
#-! 2+ _>D: >D B>D, ZD Z3 ( >T T^5&>/DZAb S/:^A S+ I/S>F,>& `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF F JFS >D,/I/D,/DZ F3 FK D, ^D>3FSBAb TZ "A/+ ZZ >T IFTT>"A/ ZF 6D, I/S>F,>& TBFFZ< > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDL <>T >T 3 AT/+ T ZD: S:^B/DZ T,/S Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ TZ "A/ TbTZ/B L. 1 ( JLK
J[L]dK
`<>&< ,F/T DFZ ,B>Z &FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD J/L:L+ ZD a= BIA/ ]L]K+ D, TT^B/ Z< Z `/ & D 6D, &FDZ>D^F^T+ `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JF! LK+ I/S>F,>& `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF FL /Z + d "/ I/S>F, 3FS JF! LKL /Z ^T ,/6D/
JC! LK "C ;
JLK 1
J[L]HK
Z >T &A/ S Z< Z JLK >T IFT>Z>_/ ,/6D>Z/ D, &FDZ>D^F^TL /Z ^T ISF_/ Z< Z 3FS Db TFA^Z>FD LJFK T^&< Z< Z LJdK 1 L C D, 3FS / &< F ! d+ `/ < _/ JLJFKK $ JC LK ;
FD_/ST/ Z
HdV
F Z<>T /D,+ A/Z L8 JFK 1 LJF & CKL 3 &F^ST/+ L8 JFK >T TFA^Z>FD F3 J[L]dK T^&< CL
/D&/+ JC LK
;
JC M F! LJFKK "C 1
!
JD! LJFKK "D ;
1
JD! LJFKK "D 1 JLJFKK ;
D &FD&A^T>FD+ JLK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS F^S TbTZ/B+ `<>&< >T &FDZS ,>&Z>FDL FZ/ Z< Z J[L]HK AAF`T ^T ZF ,/6D/ Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD JLK `<>&< >T T S/:^A S T JF! LK >T J&FDZ>D^F^T+ >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T FS 6 `>Z< H $ A $ M"KL T &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 D^F^T Z>B/ ,/I/D,/DZ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD B^TZ /a>TZ 3FS ZFD &FDT>,/S/, >D < IZ/S ] Ja BIA/ ]L]K D, 3FS >ZT FD/=,>B/DT>FD A _/ST>FDL D 3 &Z+ &FD= Z>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD < T "//D /aIA>&>ZAb 3F^D, >D a BIA/ [LHL FD I/S3FSB/, >D a BIA/ [LH >AA^TZS Z/T FT<>c ` RT >,/ FD `<>&< ZT " T/,L 3 ZT TZ "A/ D, ( >T B/S/Ab &FDZ>D^F^T+ ZFD & D "/ , IZ/, D, :>_/T S>T/ : >D ZF `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D ZD :/D/S A+ ZTZT DF &FDZ>D^F^T T^&< > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDL <>T >T TA D, S@F'& JT// #E]$KL / IS/T/DZ :6/, _/ST>FDL 7#(" 2+2 FDT>,/S ZB/ >D_ S> DZ FD/=,>B/DT>FD A /N^ Z>FD L. 1 ( JLK
J[L]]K
`
3FS [ , ]+ 2 L $ ]+ 3FS ]+ 2 L $ [ , ]+
!
5
Hd0
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
( JdK 1 d D, ( J&LK 1 &( JLKL FZ/ Z< Z Z:,/ F3 J[L]]K >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ "^Z DFZ >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^TL FS F3 TFA^Z>FDT & D "/ ,/T&S>"/, >D ZD: ` bL FS L + d+ ZD6D>Z/Ab B Db /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FDT + + 5 L _/S:/T `:>D `D: :S I_>,/ ZFD L + d+ F + d >DZF >D6D>Z/Ab B Db TZS>ITL Db TFA^Z>FD `T &FDZ >D/, >D FD/ F3 ZIT >T >D&S/ T>D: D, &FAA IT/T `>Z< ZA>"S>^B TFA^Z>FD >D 6D>Z/ Z>B/L <>T T>Z^ Z>FD AFF@T A>@/ ZB/DT>FD A _/ST>FD F3 &/DZ/S=3F&^T &FD6:^= S Z>FD+ "^Z `>Z< Z4/S/D&/ Z< Z >D ZFDT ,F DFZ &FAA IT/* ZD D TbBIZFZ>& ` bL Z >T /_>,/DZ Z< Z Z<>T TbTZ/B >T ^D>3FSBAb TZ "A/ Z Z:>D D, :S D:/ TZ "A/L Z TD^F^T JZ>B/ _ Sb>D:K > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD & DDFZ /a>TZ 3FS Z<>T TbTZ/BL
6/
,825 25%(%5<
^Sc`/>A D, S@F'& ISF_/, >D #E]$ Z< Z ZTZ/D&/ F3 &FDZ>D^F^T `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD "/&FB/T D/&/TT Sb D, T^5&>/DZ `Z>FD F3 TZ = ">A>Zb >T &FD_/D>/DZAb TZS/D:ZS ,/6D>Z>FD+ `<>&< `>AA "/ S/3/SS/, ZF T PSF"^TZ TZ ">A>ZbQ L ATF >D Z<>T T/&Z>FD+ TFA^Z>FDT S/ A= ` bT >DZ/D,/, >D S ZZ>FDT J K+ J K D, J K S/ TT^B/, ZF 9+ 69.B:> :>(*(>F7 (: . > , B: (, .,>9.* >& .9F >. ,.> :>(*(>F D(>& 9 :0 > >. E> 9,* (:>B9, : .9 B, 9>(,>F . :>9B>B9* 09+ > 9: : (, 09 C(.B: >(., A3A3#3 9.+ ,.D ., 9.B:> :>(*(>F D(** 9>& 9 B: D(>& >& + ,(,% . ",(>(., ?3/A3 &B: ,. ., B:(., (: 0.::(* 3
F"^TZ TZ ">A>Zb
HdE
/aZ Z`F ISFIFT>Z>FDT &A S>3b ZFDT "/Z`//D ^D>3FSB TZ ">A>Zb D, SF"^TZ TZ ">A>ZbL -&(&. 1 &$ 2+2 $ E-" 6@/+/4 /A @6HAE2L AE2" $6@ 9F;7N: E-"4 /E /A H4/$6@32L AE2"; -&&+ /Z % + d "/ :>_/D+ D, A/Z - "/ T^&< Z< Z # 2 %L / &A >B Z< Z Z&/ # 1 # `FS@TL D,//,+ 3FS Db F ! d D, Db L `>Z< L 2 #+ `/ < _/ JF ! L K #d! M"K ' L * L 2 # 0 # ; &&FS,>D: ZF J K+ Z<>T >BIA>/T Z< Z JF! LJFKK # 3FS / &< LJ,K ; A D, / &< F ! F L /D&/+ LJFK 2 # 2 % 3FS / &< F ! F L a BIA/ [L[ TZ>FD [L[ >T 3 AT/+ >D :/D/S AL -&(&. 1 &$ 2+ AAH3" E-E ( JF! LK AE/A'"A 64!/E/64 9 : 926 2 /8A -/EM 64E/4H/EL J/E- @"A8" E E6 L: "A/!"A 9 : 9 : 4! 9 :; -"4 H4/$6@3 AE/2/EL E E-" 6@/+/4 /382/"A @6HAE AE/2/EL; -&&+ / TZ SZ "b T/ZZ>D: 1 HL &&FS,>D: ZF /6D>Z>FD [L]+ ZF % 1 ZT &A/ S Z< Z $ L /aZ+ `/ ,/6D/ T ZDZT F3 ZZ< LJ,K ; A + F ! F ! d D, L 2 L Z 3FAAF`T >BB/,> Z/Ab Z< Z #d! M"K ' L * L 2 . . #d! M"K ' L * L 2 ; Z S/B >DT ZF ISF_/ Z< Z >T FI/DL F Z<>T I^SIFT/+ `/ & D ^T/ ISFI/SZb JK J`<>&< >T :^ S DZ//, ^D,/S F^S TT^BIZ>FDTK D, ZT FI/DL TT^B/ DF` Z< Z # + # D, # < _/ "//D &FDTZS^&Z/,L / & D &D,^&Z>_/Ab ZF^T &FDTZS^&Z>FDL / TZ Z/ DF` Z I^DF_RT ZA>ZbL &-# 2+0 AAH3" E-E E-"@" "K/AEA 64E/4H6HA J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" A322 $6@ 9F;7N:; -"4 9F;7N: /A @6HAE2L AE2" E E-" 6@/+/4; -&&+ >STZ F3 AA `/ F"T/S_/ Z< Z ^D,/S ZFDT F3 ZFD >TT^>D: 3SFB T^5&>/DZAb TB AA D/>:<"FS:>D >T S>:
HHd
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
&FDZ>D^ "A/ ZF M"L F ISF_/ >Z+ A/Z A "/ Db IFT>Z>_/ D^B"/S T^&< Z< Z JA K >T ,/6D/,L >D&/ JAK d 3FS A d + ZTZT # + d T^&< Z< Z JA K ! J# K ; >ZZb+ `/ & D TT^B/ Z< Z # 2 A L /Z L 2 # L / &A >B Z< Z 3FS / &< F ! d+ / &< LJ,K ; A D, / &< F ! F FD/ < T LJFK 6 L D ZZ/ & T/+ `/ T
JF ! LJF KK ! JLJF KK ! JA K ! J# K + JL K ! JF ! L K `<>&< >T &FDZS ,>&Z>FD ZF /6D>Z>FD [L0J>>KL /aZ `/ ,/6D/ # + # D, # 3FS - 1 dL /Z 1 # D, A/Z 1 1 J KL >D&/ JdK 1 d+ D, 1 1 J# K $ J# K+ >Z B @/T T/DT/ ZF Z @/ 1 J1 KL / 6D AAb T/Z 1 JF! LK * JF! LK 2 1 ; >D&/ >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ >T FI/D >D #d! M"K ' + L A/ SAb+ $ L FS/F_/S+ "b &FDTZS^&Z>FD+ `/ < _/ 1 # 2 A L 3 L 2 + Z3 JF! LK 2 1 3FS TFB/ I >S JF! LK+ ZT TT6/T &FD,>Z>FD J KL >D AAb+ &FD,>Z>FD J K 3FAAF`T 3SFB ZZ>FD F3 D, ISFI/SZb J>>K F3 /6D>Z>FD [L0L D I SZ>&^A S+ `/ DFZ/ Z< Z AA ZFDT TZ SZ>D: 3SFB S/ S>:D^ "A/ ZF M"L F`+ TT^B/ Z< Z ! ! ; ; ; ! # !
! ! ; ; ; ! # !
< _/ "//D ,/6D/, 3FS TFB/ - ! H+ >D T^&<
! ! ; ; ; ! #
` b Z< Z
d 2 # $ # 2 ; ; ; 2 $ 2 $ !
$ >T FI/D >D #d! M"K ' + D, J K! J K
F"^TZ TZ ">A>Zb
HHH
D,+ >D ,,>Z>FD+ $ $
A ]$
J. 1 d! H! ; ; ; ! - & HK ;
/Z ^T ,/6D/ A # ! # ! 1# 1 B>D ] ] # 1 J1# K+ # 1 J1# K D, 6D AAb # 1 JF! LK * JF! LK 2 1# L 3 &F^ST/+ # $ # L FS/F_/S+ &&FS,>D: ZF J[L][K+ `/ < _/
J[L][K
# 2 # ; ] T>D: : >D J[L][K+ `/ < _/ ATF J1# K $ A E]# D,
A ; J[L]9K ]# F ISF_/ Z< Z ZZ>FDT J K D, J K+ `/ ISF&//, T >D ZZ S/B >DT ZF DFZ>&/ Z< Z # D, # &FD_/S:/ ZF c/SF+ T S/N^>S/,+ "b _>SZ^/ F3 J[L]9KL # $
D,/S ZFD Z< Z ( JF! LK >T &FDZ>D^F^T+ ^Sc`/>A D, S@F'& ISF_/, >D #E]$ Z< Z ATF ZT `FSZ< DFZ>&>D: Z< Z Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD ISF_>,/, "b ^Sc`/>A D, S@F'& &FD_/ST/ ZT F3 &A TT L / ,F DFZ S/IFSZ ZD Z<>T & T/ BFS/ :/D/S A TZ Z/B/DZ `>AA "/ :>_/D D, ISF_/, >D ZD Z4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDTL
#-! 2+ Z T&/, Z< Z Z&Z>FDT >DZSF,^&/, >D ZZ>FD F3 SF"^TZ TZ ">A>Zb+ `/, ZF ZB/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/BT+ Z^SD F^Z ZF "/ `/ @/S Z< D ZZ>FDT "F^Z ISFAFD: Z>FDT J "TFA^Z/ TZ ">A= >ZbK ,>T&^TT/, >D < IZ/S ]L FDT>,/S 3FS >DTZ D&/ ZD a BIA/ [LHL &FDZ>D^F^T+ Z>B/ ,/I/D,/DZ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD ` T /aIA>&>ZAb &FDTZS^&Z/,L
/D&/+ 3SFB T SF"^TZAb TZ "A/ Z Z:>DL F`/_/S+ `/ @DF` Z< Z &FDZ>D^F^T Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD & DDFZ /a>TZ+ TF Z< Z ZT DFZ "TFA^Z/Ab TZ "A/ Z Z:>DL
HH]
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
6/4
"1*" 25%(%5<
D D AF:b `>Z< Z3FSB TZ ">A>Zb+ FT<>c ` ISF_/, Z< Z &FD&A^= T>FD T>B>A S ZF Z< Z F3 T _ A>, ATF 3FS ^D>3FSB :S D:/ TZ ">A>ZbL &-# 2+ 64A/!"@ E-" ALAE"3 9F;7N: 4! AAH3" E-E ( JF! LK /A 64. E/4H6HA 64 #d! M"K ' + 4! 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA J/E- @"A8" E E6 L 9 64!/E/64 9 ::; AAH3" $H@E-"@ E-E E-" ALAE"3 /A +@4+" AE2"; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" 2@+" J-/ - /A 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA J/E- @"A8" E E6 6E- F 4! L; $ /4 !!/E/64 ( JF! LK /A 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA J/E- @"A8" E E6 E-" 8/@ JF! LK E-"4 E-"@" "K/AEA J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" 2@+" 6$ 2AA ; a BIA/ [L[ & D "/ ^T/, ZF TA>Zb ,F/T DFZ >BIAb ZTZ/D&/ F3 &FDZ>D^F^T `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z3 Z:,/ F3 ZT TT^B/, ZF "/ FDAb &FDZ>D^F^TL TZ/D&/ F3 &FDZ>D^F^T `/ @ > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D Z_ A/DZ ZF TZSFD:/S ZbI/ F3 :S D:/ TZ ">A>Zb+ Z< Z `/ :S// ZF & AA PSF"^TZ :S D:/ TZ ">A>ZbQL $ 1 &$ 2+'2 " AL E-E 9F;7N: /A @6HAE2L +@4+" AE2" /$ E-"@" "K/AE A"D ZA>Zb JT// SFIFT>Z>FDT [L[ D, [L9K >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z ZA>Zb >BIA>/T ZA>Zb ISFI/SZbL /T S/ &Z^ AAb /N^>_ A/DZ `T6/T &FD,>Z>FDT J K+ LLL+ J KL &-# 2+% AAH3" E-E E-"@" "K/AEA 64E/4H6HA J"1 /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" 2@+" $6@ 9F;7N: -"4 9F;7N: /A @6HAE2L +@4+" AE2"; I SZ 3SFB TFB/ F"_>F^T BF,>6& Z>FDT+ ZT _/Sb T>B>A S ZF ZZ >T A/3Z ZF Z
bTZ/BT `>Z< ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/
6/3
HH[
%2,*5%*8,82 1%"#5 #* 2%
D ZF^T T/&Z>FDT `/ &FDT>,/S/, TbTZ/BT 3FS `<>&< Z A/ TZ ZZ>FDT J K+ J K D, J K S/ T Z>T6/,L FA^Z>FDT `/S/ >DZ/D,/, >D S ZA>Zb DFZ>FDT `/S/ &FDT>TZ/DZAb ,/6D/,L /aZ TZ/I >T ZF S/BF_/ TT^BIZ>FD J KL D FZ@/ ZF /aZ/D,+ T 3 S T IFTT>"A/+ ZAA^TZS Z/, TF 3 S ZF ZT AF& AAb "F^D,/, D,+ T b+ /"/T:^/ B/ T^S "A/ `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF "FZ< _ S> "A/TL T /aIA >D/, >D < IZ/S H+ TbTZ/BT `>Z< ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/ S/ F3Z/D ZS/ Z/, T ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDTL AZ I^DF_ B/Z4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT `>AA "/ 3^AAb /aIAF>Z/, T ZD T^"?/&Z F3 D/aZ &< IZ/S+ `/ 6D, >Z &FD_/D>/DZ ZF DZ>&>I Z/ D #HHW$ Z< Z ART T&FDZ>D^F^T TbTZ/BT+ ISF_>,/, Z< Z TFA^Z>FDT S/ >DZ/D,/, >D >A>IIF_RT T/DT/L /Z ^T TT^B/ Z< Z ZZ>FDT F3 TZ ">A>Zb D, TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb+ T `/AA T ZZ>FDT F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD+ < _/ "//D ^I, Z/, "b S/IA &>D: S ZFDT "b >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDTL FZ/ Z< Z >D FS,/S ZF < _/ D /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FD Z Z:>D+ LJFK d B^TZ "/ DF` >A>IIF_ TFA^Z>FDL <>T >T /N^>_ A/DZ ZF S/N^>S/ d A ( JF! dK 3FS L/L F ! dL &-# 2+': AAH3" E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A 4 "Zb F3 JF! LK & DDFZ "/ >BISF_/, >D :/D/S AL D /a BIA/ `>AA "/ :>_/D >D < IZ/S 9L
6/
%) 91<%*" '
Z < T "//D TD ZFD F3 Z<>T &< IZ/S Ja BIA/ [LHK Z< Z Z&< & D "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b &FDZ>D^F^T+ Z>B/ _ Sb>D: 3//," &@+ "^Z
HH9
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
DFZ "b &FDZ>D^F^T+ Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ FD/L D ZFD `/ S/_>/` TFB/ S/T^AZT "b LL FSFD J#9W$+ #9V$KL T>& AAb+ `/ T< AA T// Z< Z TZ ">A>c ">A>Zb ^D,/S Z>B/ ,/I/D,/DZ J &Z^ AAb I/S>F,>&K 3//," &@ >T IFTT>"A/ 3FS / &< TbTZ/B+ ISF_>,/, Z< Z ZB/DT>FD F3 ZT T^5&>/DZAb <>:< D, T^>Z "A/ &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb &FD,>Z>FDT S/ T Z>T6/,L >STZ F3 AA+ `/ D//, 3^SZFD F3 >DZSF,^&/, >D /&Z>FD ]L[L]L /S/+ D ,B>TT>"A/ &FDZSFA FD :>_/D >DZ/S_ A #d! $ `>AA "/ ZB/ >D_ S> DZ TbTZ/B L. 1 ( JL! IK
J[L]7K
>T 64E/4H6HA2L >3 >Z >T `>Z< TB AA &FDZSFAT D,+ >D ,,>Z>FD+ Z:<"FS:>D F3 + ZF J#d! $! + K >T &FDZ>D^F^TL Z >T ISF_/D >D #9[$ Z< Z B Db `/AA @DF`D &FBI^Z "A/ T^5&>/DZ &FD,>Z>FDT 3FS AAF` ^T ZF &FD&A^,/ Z< Z ZT &Z^ AAb &FDZ>D^= F^TAb L BIA/TZ ` b ZF TZ Z/ FSFDRT S/T^AZ >T ZD: FD/L &-# 2+'' "E 5 ! 9; AAH3" E-E ( JL! IK /A @"2 42LE/ 64 + ' ) 4! AAH3" E-E 9F;G(: /A 64E/4H6HA2L ; -"4 $6@ " - + d E-"@" "K/AE % + d 4! $H4 E/64 JF! LK % IJF! LK J-/ - "406LA E-" $6226J/4+ 8@68"@E/"A IJF! LK /A !"'4"! 4! 64E/4H6HA 64 ' + IJF! LK /A 6$ 2AA 64 ' J+ dK $6@ " - L + 4! " - F IJF M ! LK 1 IJF! LK $6@ " - A62HE/64 LJFK 6$ E-" 26A"! 2668 ALAE"3 L. 1 ( JL! IJF! LKK !
J[L]WK
/$ LJG K 1 d $6@ A63" G E-"4 LJFK 1 d $6@ " - F ! G $6@ " - A62HE/64 LJFK 6$ 9F;GD: /$ LJG K 2 % $6@ A63" G E-"4 LJFK 1 d $6@ " - F ! G M ; Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB Z/T A>TZ/, "F_/ Z< Z J[L]WK >T AF& AAb ^D>3FSBAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ Z Z:>D J#9W$+ /BB ]LH7KL D FZ& TbTZ/BT D, 3FS 5 ! 9+ TI/&> A DFZ>FD F3 AF& A &FDZSFAA ">A>Zb >BIA>/T &FDZ>D^F^T TZ ">A>c ">A>Zb J>D 3 &Z+ ABFTZ TBFFZ< TZ ">A>c ">A>ZbKL FZ/ Z< Z ZF,>& 3//," &@ IJF! LK >D D TFB/ T/DT/ BFS/ Z< D TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>c ">A>Zb* Z:>D >T /a &ZAb S/ &D 6D>Z/ Z>B/L
>B/ _ Sb>D: 3//," &@
HH7
FSFDRT S/T^AZ S/B >DT _ A>, ATF `D Z<>T & T/ >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF &FDTZS^&Z Z>B/ >D_ S> DZ 3//," &@ J#97$KL FSFDRT S/T^AZ >T ZS^/ `>Z&Z>FD FD ZB/DT>FD >D Z3ZA/TT 5D/ TbTZ/BT J#99$KL F`/_/S+ >D ZZ >T DFZ @DF`D `T _ A>, 3FS 5 1 ]! [L T F3 &A TT + ISF_>,/, Z< Z D /aZS TT^BIZ>FD J>BIA>&>ZAb 3^A6AA/, >D Z& & T/K >T /aIA>&>ZAb B ,/L <>T TT^BIZ>FD < T >/ A:/"S >& D Z^S/L D FS,/S ZF ,/T&S>"/ >Z+ `/ D//, ZF >DZSF,^&/ TFB/ DFZ Z>FDL b ) + `/ B/ D B^AZ>=>D,/a 1 J ! ; ; ; ! ) K D, "b `/ B/ D >ZT A/D:Z<+ 1 M; ; ;M) L FS/F_/S+ >3 D, S/ T/ZT F3 _/&ZFS 6/A,T+ "b # ! $ `/ B/ D ZZ< + J T ^T^ A+ #,! ,$ ,/DFZ/T Z/ "S &@/ZKL / &FDT>,/S TFB/ 3 B>A>/T F3 _/&ZFS 6/A,T TTF&> Z/, ZF Z
: ( J,! dK ! ) :I
: ( J,! dK ! ) ! ! H :I
1 # ! $ 1 # ! $ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 1 2# #
D,+ 6D AAb+ JdK 1 TI D JdK * 2 ; FZ/ Z< Z S/IS/T/DZT ZZ/S Z/, >/ "S &@/ZT F3 /A/B/DZT F3 + "^Z >D :/D/S A >T DFZ &FDZ >D/, >D L / S/ DF` S/ ,b ZF TZ Z/ FSFDRT D >ZT :/D/S A>ZbL &-# 2+'3 "E 5 ! 9; AAH3" E-E ( JL! IK /A 6$ 2AA 64 + ' ) 4! AAH3" E-E 9F;G(: /A 64E/4H6HA2L ; AAH3" '422L E-E ,>B JdK 1 5; -"4 E-" 64 2HA/64A 6$ -"6@"3 F;77 @"3/4 I2/!;
HHW
>B/ _ Sb>D: TbTZ/BT
3 ( >T D AbZ>&+ FS IFAbDFB> A `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF I+ ZD^F^T TT^BIZ>FD >BIA>/T Z< Z ,>B JdK 1 5L Z/S> 3FS &Z^ AAb >BIAb Z< Z ,>B JdK 1 5L FD//S>D: `FS@ "F^Z Z>B/ ,/I/D,/DZ I/S>F,>& TZ ">A>c>D: 3//,= " &@ >T ,^/ ZF FDZ : D, ^TTB DD J#H[E$KL / ATF S/IFSZ ZD: ZD: Z>B/ _ Sb>D: TZ ">A>c Z>FD D, ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T TZ ">A>c = Z>FDL &-# 2+'2 "E ( * + ' ) + " 64E/4H6HA 4! 2"E ( Jd! dK 1 d; AAH3" E-E 9G;GC: 4 " AE/2/M"! /4 /2/886I?A A"4A" L 3"4A 6$ !/A 64E/4H6HA $""! 1 2J $H2'22/4+ 9G;**:; -"4 $6@ " - 86A/E/I" 4H3"@ 9G;GC: 4 2A6 " AE/2/M"! L 3"4A 6$ 64E/4H6HA E/3" I@L/4+ 98"@/6!/ : $""! 1 2J 6$ 8"@/6! ; / &FD&A^,/ Z<>T T/&Z>FD "b S/B S@ &FD&/SD>D: SZTZ/>DRT /a BIA/ ,>T= &^TT/, >D < IZ/S ]L / ISF_/ Z< Z >Z & DDFZ "/ TZ ">A>c/, "b &FDZ>D^F^T Z>B/ _ Sb>D: 3//," &@L -&(&. 1 &$ 2+ -" @EAE"/4?A ALAE"3 L. 1 JL & L KI! L. 1 ]L L I!
J[L]VK
/A 46E AE/2/M2" L 3"4A 6$ 64E/4H6HA E/3" I@L/4+ $""! 1 2J I 1 IJF! LK; -&& + S:^>D: "b &FDZS ,>&Z>FD+ `/ TT^B/ Z< Z ZTZT &FDZ>D^F^T Z>B/ _ Sb>D: 3//," &@ IJF! LK+ `<>&< JAF& AAbK TZ ">A>c/T J[L]VK Z Z:>DL < D@T ZF T >D J ' J+ dKK+ `<>&<+ ZF:/ZZ< ZA>Zb F3 Z:>D+ >BIA>/T Z< Z ZFDT F3 L. 1 ( JF! LK J[L]0K S/ H4/D 3FS` S, Z>B/L Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z ZD: 8F` B I =JF! F ! L K >T ?F>DZAb &FDZ>D^F^TL J /S/+ =J,! F ! L K ,/DFZ/T ZFD F3 J[L]0K >TT^>D: 3SFB L Z F 1 F LK /Z+ 3FS Db F #d! H$ D, Db L 6 JA + d TB AA /DF^:3 d $ F 2 H! = ; JF! LK *1 d >3 F 1 H; .++B,(>
>. >& B>&.9: F 3 3 .9.,3
>B/ _ Sb>D: 3//," &@
HHV
>D&/ Z:>D >T J^D>3FSBAbK TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ 3FS J[L]0K+ >Z >T &A/ S Z< Z >T ATF ?F>DZAb &FDZ>D^F^TL >&@ Db D^B"/S B 2 AE] D, T/Z L C *1 Jd! BK + *1 :7 JC LK J. 6 KL S&A/ >T A/3Z >D_ S> DZ "b ZD&/ ( JF! LK >T Z D:/DZ ZF 3FS Db JF! LK ' L <^T B IT &FDZ>D^F^TAb #d! H$ ' >DZF D, >Z 3^A6AAT Jd! LK 1 L+ JH! LK 1 d 3FS AA L L Z B/ DT Z< Z ZS&A/ >T &FDZS &Z>A/+ `<>&< >T "T^S,L
#.51 !
% 1*5%( %*(82%,*2 D Z<>T &< IZ/S+ `/ S/ &FD&/SD/, `>Z< TZ ">A>Zb ISFI/SZ>/T 3FS ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FD L. JF! LKL / 6STZ >D_/TZ>: Z/ Z3FSBK :AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>ZbL 3Z/S "S>/3 S/_>/` F3 ZD &FDZS>"^Z>FDT >D Z<>T ZFI>&+ `/ :>_/ &FBIA/Z/ J D, T&< :/D/S A>c/T D, ^D>6/T AA Z I^DF_ ZD ZZ/S Z^S/L T ,/_FZ/, ZF Z I^DF_ ZZT &FD_/ST/ J:>_/D ZF:/ZZ< >ZT ISFF3K 3FS ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDTL
!/-
(,( 2<).5,5% 25%(%5<
T S/3/SS/, ZF < IZ/S H 3FS ZFDT JD B/Ab+ , + 6 JLK+ ,J! K+ /Z&LK D, ZFDT JJ K+L L L +J K+ ^T,FS4 &FDZ>D^= >Zb+ /Z&LK+ D, ZF < IZ/S [ 3FS TFB/ ,/6D>Z>FDT F3 TZ ">A>Zb+ `FD ZF ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT >T TZS >:
!/-/-
8 %*5 ,*%5%,*2
/Z * ' + + "/ B^AZ>_ A^/, B I+ 3^A6AA>D: J K+ J K+ J K D, J KL Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z 3FS / &< I >S JF ! L K ' + + TFA^Z>FD LJ,K F3 Z4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FD J9LHK L. JF! LK! >TT^>D: 3SFB L Z F 1 F + /a>TZT+ Z A/ TZ 26 22LL JB A TFA^Z>FDT F3 "F_/ ^&T TZ>AA ,/DFZ/, "b ; A LK TT^B/ Z< Z Z:>D >T D /N^>A>"S>^B IFT>Z>FD 3FS J9LHK+ >L/L+ d JF! dK 3FS L/L F ! dL / >B ZF &< S &Z/S>c/ Z"A/K TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb F3 Z:>D "b B/ DT
H]d
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
F3 TFB/ JTZS>&ZK > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDL &&FS,>D: ZF /6D>Z>FD [L7+ J9LHK >T T >, ZF "/ J^D>3FSBAbK :AF" AAb TbBIZFZ>& AAb TZ "A/ J+ >D T3 Z:>D >T ^D>3FSBAb TZ "A/ J D, :S D:/ TZ "A/K D, ^D>3FSBAb ZZS &Z>_/L D FZZ B/ DT Z< Z ZTZ Z`F 3^D&Z>FDT 3 * Jd! M"K Jd! M"K D, * Jd! M"K Jd! M"K+ T^&< Z< Z J>K 3FS / &< + d+ / &< I >S JF ! L K ' + D, / &< LJ,K ; A L $
LJFK 2 3JK
3F ! F U
J>>K A>B 3JK 1 dU J>>>K 3FS / &< + d+ / &< % + d+ / &< I >S JF ! L K ' + LJ,K ; A L $
LJFK 2 %
D, / &<
3F ! F M J! %K;
D: S/T^AZ >T D F"_>F^T :/D/S A>c Z>FD F3 SFIFT>Z>FD ]LHHL ZT ISFF3 B b "/ 3F^D, >D #EH+ /BL H$L -&(&. 1 &$ +' -" $6226J/4+ AEE"3"4EA @" "D: ZT ISFF3 F3 Z& A
TZS >:FD F3 Z
&-# +' %& " "E * #d! M"K'+ + " A"E.I2H"! 38 AH - E-E E-" 926 2: "K/AE"4 " 6$ A62HE/64A 6$ 9*;7: /A /4AH@"!; AAH3" E-E E-"@" "K/AEA AE@/ E /8H46I $H4 E/64 /4 E-" 2@+" /;"; $H4 E/64 1 JF! LK AH - E-E $6@ A63" $H4 E/64A ! ! JLK $ JF! LK $ JLK
$6@ 22 F #d! M"K! L + !
J9L]K
;
JLJG KK "G
F $ F JF ! LJF KK & JF ! LJF KK $ &
J9L[K
;
$6@ " - 8/@ 6$ E/3"A JF ! F K 4! " - A62HE/64 LJ,K * #F ! F $ + 6$ 9*;7:; -"4 E-" 6@/+/4 /A $6@ 9*;7:;
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H]H
T F3 &A TT + 3FS &FD,>Z>FD J9L[K ZF "/ 3^A6AA/, >Z >T T^5&>/DZ JDFZ D/&/TT Sb K Z< Z ZD: JTZSFD:K >D6D>Z/T>B A ,/&S/ T/ &FD,>Z>FD D + + 0 0 LK 0A ! ;;;! 0A /Z ^T /D, Z<>T T/&Z>FD "b TFB/ ^T/3^A S/T^AZL
D, (A
*1
-&(&. 1 &$ +3 "E * ' + + " 26 22L /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA 9$6@ E-" HA!6@% !/AE4 ": 3H2E/I2H"! 38 J-/ - AAH3"A 464"38EL 26A"! I2H"A $6@ " - JF! LK; $ 9*;7: /A E E-" 6@/+/4 E-"4 E-" A3" /A E@H" $6@ E-" ALAE"3 L. &F JF! LK; -&&+ Z >T T^5&>/DZ ZF :F " &@ ZF ZZ>FD F3 Z3FSBK :AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb 3FS J9LHK+ /aIS/TT/, >D Z/SBT F3 3JK D, J! %K J T "F_/K+ D, ZF >D_F@/ #7E+
!/-/7
%) %*91%*5 2<25)2
D Z<>T T^"T/&Z>FD+ `/ A>B>Z F^ST/A_/T ZF ZB/ >D,/I/D,/DZ & T/+ >L/L+ `/ &FDT>,/S ,>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT F3 Z
J9L9K
` I^DF_ ZD Z<>T &FDZ/aZ < T "//D :>_/D "b >D+ FDZ : D, D: >D #E7+
3L + ! 3J JLK!
$6@ A63" $H4 E/64 ; &Z^ AAb+ T TZ Z/, >D #E7$ >D TFB/`< Z ,>4/S/DZ B DD/S* J>K Z @/T >D #E7$ Z A 3FSB JLK *1 ( JL! "K! " + `
(: ,.> (0:&(>G .,>(,B.B: >& 9 +F E(:> C >.9 1 2 D&(& ,,.> D9(>> , : 9(C>(C 1 2 .9 :.+ :.*B>(., . 1$3/23
H]]
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
>T TBFFZ< 3^D&Z>FD D, >T &FBI &Z T/Z >D ) U J>>K D #E7$ ,/ AT `>Z< Z& TZ ">A>Zb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Db 638 E /4I@/4E A"E+ >DTZ/ , F3 Z:>DL D #H9]$ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z Z I^DF_ ZD/, 3/` b/ ST A Z/S "b A S@/+ /,b /_ D, Z/SD >D #[0$ 3FS DFZ_ A^/, B ITL &-# +2 AAH3" E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A $6@ 9*;*: J-"@" /A 4 H88"@ A"3/. 64E/4H6HA 9H;A; ;: 3H2E/I2H"! 38 J-/ - E1"A 464"38EL 638 E 64. I"K I2H"A; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA +262 AE@/ E /8H46I $H4 E/64 J-/ AE/A'"A (A JLK! J $ & JLK $6@ " - L + 4! " - J JLK $6@ A63" !"'4/E" 86A/E/I" 64E/4H6HA $H4 E/64 ;
/S/+ >T FDAb T^IIFT/, ZF "/ ^LTL&L+ "^Z JLK >T &FD_/a 3FS / &< LL < D@T ZF SFIFT>Z>FD 9L]+ S/&Z &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 D AAb+ `/ S/& AA ZDZ/S/TZ/, >D TZ ">A>Zb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Z`F B/ T^S/TL TZ/D&/ F3 TBFFZ< > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDT 3FS J9L9K >T S/A Z/, ZF &/SZ >D SF"^TZD/TT ISFI/SZ>/TL
!/-/6
%) 91<%*" 2<25)2
D #HHW$+ FD/ F3 Z& TZ ">A>Zb+ "b /aZ/D,>D: ^Sc`/>ART ISFF3 ZF >A>IIF_RT TFA^Z>FDT F3 /N^ Z>FDT `>Z< Z>B/ ,/I/D,/DZ+ ,>T&FDZ>D^F^T S>:,/L D 3 &Z+ ^T>D: ZD #HHW$ D, #HW+ /BL 9LH$+ >Z >T IFTT>"A/ ZF &<>/_/ TZSFD:/S S/T^AZL &-# + AAH3" E-E E-" 6@/+/4 /A 4 "T>D:Ab /DF^:<+ Z I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D BISF_/, >D :/D/S A+ T >Z >T T
J9L7K
4! AH - E-E E-"@" !6"A 46E "K/AE 4L AE@/ E J6@ J"1K /8H46I $H4 E/64 JF! LK /4 E-" 2@+" J6@ /4 E-" A322K 6$ 2AA ;
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H][
3 `/ >DZ/D, ZF &FDTZS^&Z A366E- > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD+ TFB/ ,,>= Z>FD A TT^BIZ>FD < T ZF "/ B ,/ T 3 S T ZZb F3 ( `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Z>B/ >T &FD&/SD/,L /Z ^T >DZSF,^&/ ZD: + ) $ 1 &$ +' "E ( J ' ! K 3! 5 ! H; -" $H4 E/64 ( /A A/! E6 " /TT/DZ> AAb &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Z>B/ 9 /4 A-6@E: /$ E-"@" "K/AEA A"E . ' + 6$ 3"AH@" M"@6 AH - E-E $6@ " - 8/@ JF ! L K ' + 4! $6@ " - % + d E-"@" "K/AEA # + d AH - E-E $6@ " - 8/@ JF! LK ' + F & F M L & L 2 # ( JF! LK & ( JF ! LK 2 %; J9LWK JF! LK )
JF ! LK )
F^:D:+ ZFD ( >T >3 Z&Z>FD F3 ( ZF ZT &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Z>B/+ >D JAF& AAbK ^D>3FSB ` b `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF LL ^&< ISFI/SZb >T 3^A6AA/, `DTZ D&/+ ( Z @/T ZT JAF& AAbK >/B DD >DZ/:S "A/ B I+ J J ! K /5 ) D, , J ! K+ 3! 5! 9! @ ! HL D,//,+ "F^D,/, 3^D&Z>FD ,/6D/, FD T/:B/DZ F3 >T >/B DD >DZ/:S "A/ >3+ D, FDAb >3+ ZDZT Z `<>&< ZFD 3 >AT ZF "/ &FDZ>D^F^T >T F3 B/ T^S/ c/SF #H][$L FZ>&/ Z< Z /_/Sb _/&ZFS 6/A, ( F3 Z
( JF! LK *1 ( JLK M
/ $
I# JFK (# JLK!
# + + `/&/`>T/ J ! K D, 3FS / &< - ! H+ I# >T &FDZ>D^F^T JFS I>/&/`>T/ BFDFZFD/K 3^D&Z>FD+ >T F3 ZFD/, 3FSBL F TZ Z/ &FD_/ST/ > I^DF_ Z&< ISF_>,/T A366E- J>L/L+ K > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD >D T/Z _ A^/, &FDZ/aZ+ `/ D//, ZF >DZSF,^&/ TZS/D:ZFD F3 JK+ D B/Ab ZFD
J K* TZT
c/SF B/ T^S/ T/Z . T^&< Z< Z
J K FS / &< JF! LK J K ' + + JF! LK >T T/Z >D + U J K FS / &< + d+ ZTZT
DFD/BIZb &FD_/a &FBI &Z
D^B"/S + d T^&< Z< Z
JF #d! $ ! L $ K JF! LK . U
H]9
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
J K &Z>FD >T ^II/S T/B>&FDZ>D^F^T J^LTL&LK+ >L/L+ 3FS / &< I >S JF ! L K J K ' + D, / &< % + d ZTZT # + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS Db JF! LK J K ' + JF & F ! L & L K 2 # JF! LK . JF ! L K M ; D@ "/Z`//D Z A &FDZ>D^>Zb `>Z< S/TI/&Z ZF Z>B/ D, J K II/ ST &A/ SAb >D D/aZ J '+ ! + K; $ ( /A E-"4 J K /A $H2'22"! -&(&. 1 &$ + "E ( L JF! LK *1 A ( JF! LK;
/ S/ DF` >D IFT>Z>FD ZF TZ Z/ ZD S/T^AZ F3 Z<>T T/&Z>FD+ `<>&< &FDZ >DT
J9LVK
: JF! LK M (A JF! LK! J $ &1 JF! LK :F $6@ 22 F ! L + 4! J JF! LK;
J9L0K
JLK $ JF! LK $ JLK
H@E-"@36@" J" 3L 2A6 @"
#-!+ / >D3/S 3SFB J9LVK D, J9L0K ZB Z/ : JF! LK M (A JF! LK! J $ & JLK! :F `FD >D L J @/ *1 1LK / B b ATF >D3/S 3SFB J9L0K Z< Z >T /aIFD/DZ> AAb ,/&S/ T>D: AFD: Z/T F3 J9LHK+ B/ D>D: Z< Z 3FS Db ZS ?/&ZFSb LJ,K * #F ! M"K + F3 J9LHK F! LJFK $ $';; F ! LJF K 3F ! F ; DZ/S/TZ/, S/ ,/S >T S/3/SS/, ZF D/aZ T^"T/&Z>FD 3FS ,/Z >A/, ISFF3L /Z ^T "S>/8b F^ZA>D/ Z<>T ISFF3L D ZD: D >,/ 3SFB #[0$+ `/ T
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H]7
Z3FSBK :AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb ATF T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FD= Z>D^F^T J3FS ZTZ D&/K >D ' J+ dKL &/ ISFI/SZb `/ : >D >T Z< Z+ 3FS / &< I >S JF ! F K F3 Z>B/T+ ZT AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T 3FS ZTZ D&/L D D/aZ TZ/I+ `/ , IZ TFB/ /aIA>&>Z &FDTZS^&Z>FD "b FT<>c ` >D #H7E$ F3 AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD ZF F^S ,>4/S/D= Z> A >D&A^T>FD T/ZZ>D:L D ZD: &FD_FA^Z>FD `>Z< BFAA>6/ST D, I SZ>Z>FD F3 ^D>ZbL
!/-/!
1,, , 5# ,*912 , 2,* %.8*,9 5#,1)
D: T/Z >T >DZSF,^&/, 3FS DFZ Z>FD A &FD_/D>/D&/ *1 J#&H! M"K K ' + ; /aZ A/BB + `<>&< >T TI/&> A >DTZ D&/ F3 T S/IFSZ/,
## +' "E 1 JF! LK " 3H2E/I2H"! 38 $H2'22/4+ J K 2"E N * # ! $ + !"46E" A63" A62HE/64 6$ 9*;7: 4! 2"E + d; AAH3" E-E /A /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA /4 E-" @"+/64 F # ! $! L & NJFK $ ; E 3"4A E-E E-"@" "K/AEA A63" 64AE4E + d AH - E-E $6@ 4L F! FC # ! $ 4! 4L L & NJFCK $ J" -I" C + J/E- L & NJFK $ C L! L CK; , JF! LK! JFC! L CK $ JF & FC! L & L "E JF ! L K # ! $ ' + " AH - E-E L & NJF K $ ; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA A62HE/64 LJ,K 6$ 9*;7: AH - E-E LJF K 1 L 4! LJFK & NJFK $ L & NJF K$;;
J9LHdK
A 264+ A L & NJF K$;; $ ; FD F3 + D, `>AA "/ 6STZ &<>/_/, >D ZD:+ >L/L+ `T Db Z>B/ ,/I/D,/DZ T/Z _ A^/, B IL D BF,>6= & Z>FDT ZF "/ "SF^:D ZB/=I/S>F,>& FS Z>B/=>D,/I/D,/DZ & T/T `>AA "/ >D,>& Z/, 3Z/SL
H]W
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
" "
J/:^A S>c Z>FD F3 K
D FS,/S ZF 3 &>A>Z Z/ ZFD F3 > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD `<>&< >T A366EH8 E6 F 1 d+ `/ /aZ/D, FD #&H! dK ' + "b T/ZZ>D: JF! LK 1 &LL Z >T / T>Ab T//D Z< Z 3^A6AAT J K FD #&H! M"K ' + JISF_>,/, Z< Z d >T I^Z >DZF K D, Z< Z J9LHK S/B >DT #&H! M"K ' + L F TBFFZ< P3SFB ZDT>,/Q `/ D//, ZD: &FBI &ZD/TT A/BB L
## +3 AAH3" E-E J K -62!A E@H" $6@ 64 #&H! M"K ' + ; "E + d " +/I"4 4! 2"E JF$ K$ JF$ K$ 4! J# $ K$ " A"B L$ JF$ K 1 LJF K!
%
A>B L$ JF$ K 1 LJF K;
%
-&&+ D `< Z 3FAAF`T+ `/ TFB/Z>B/T D//, ZF Z @/ &FD_/S:/DZ T^"T/N^/D&/T F3 &/SZ >D T/N^/D&/T F3 D^B"/ST FS 3^D&Z>FDTL D ZBIA>&>Zb D, `>ZZb+ `/ _F>, ^T>D: B^AZ>IA/ >D,>&/T* S Z_/D T/N^/D&/ >T &Z^ AAb &FD_/S:/DZL <^T+ T>D&/ &H $ F$ $ F$ $ + `/ B b TT^B/ Z< Z F$ F D, F $ F L / B b ATF TT^B/ Z< Z # $ $ H 3FS Db . ! dL &&FS,>D: ZF J K + ZTZT &FDTZ DZ
+ d T^&< Z< Z F #&H! M H$ ! L $ M H JF! LK . ; FS . ! d D, F #&H! $ `/ T/Z $ $ L JF K \$ JFK *1 L L$ JFK $ $ L JF K
>3 >3 >3
&H $ F $ F$ ! F$ $ F $ F$ ! F $ $ F $ ;
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H]V
$
>D&/ 3FS Db . ! d+ \ \. JFK $ L$ JFK $ 3FS /_/Sb F #&H! $ D, L $ 3FS L/L F #&H! $+ `/ >D3/S Z< Z ZT "F^D,/, >D ZD J&H! K! + ZF` S,T 3^D&Z>FD LL Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z L$ L $ \. L. >D J&H! K! + JT// /L:L #]7+ D J#&H! $! + K D, Z< Z L LV$KL T D / Tb &FDT/N^/D&/+ L \$ JF$ K LJF K D, L \$ JF $ K LJF KL F . JF! LJFKK 3FS L/L ISF_/ Z< Z LJ,K >T >D,//, TFA^Z>FD F3 J9LHK+ >L/L Z< Z LJFK F #F ! F $+ `/ &FDT>,/S ZFD A ,/6D/, FD J&H! K! + "b
;
JKK *1
,>TZ KJFK! JF! LJFKK "F;
;
FZ>&/ Z< Z Z_/ B I F % ,>TZ KJFK! JF! LJFKK >T 3"AH@2"+ &= &FS,>D: ZF #79+ SFIL [L9$ L Z >T / T>Ab T//D Z< Z ZFD A >T `/AA=,/6D/,+ &FD_/a D, &FDZ>D^F^T 3FS ZZ >T ALTL&L 3FS ZD&/ $ L \. L. >D J&H! K! + + `/ :/Z $ \. K; Jd $K JLK . $ A>B >D3 JL $
F ISF_/ JLK . 1 d+ `<>&< >T /N^>_ A/DZ ZF J9LHK FD JF ! F K+ `/ FDAb < _/ ZF $ \. K TB$ JL $ \. JFK! JF! LJFKK $ ] 3FS L/L F JF ! F K D, / &< .+ IIAb>D: 1 dL >D&/ ,>TZ L /"/T:^/RT Z3 `/ ISF_/ Z< Z 3FS L/L F JF ! F K $ \. JFK! JF! LJFKK 1 d; A>B ,>TZ L
$
FS L/L F JF ! F K + ZTZT D >DZ/:/S . ! d T^&< Z< Z 3FS Db . ! . + F JF$ ! F$ K JA,/ B b "/ ,SFII/,K D, L. $ JF K /a>TZT D, >Z "/AFD:T ZF &F JF ! L$ JF KK # L /Z % + dL &&FS,>D: ZF J K+ ZTZT # + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS Db JF! LK JF & F ! L & LJF KK $ # JF! LK . JF ! LJF KK M ; b >D&S/ T>D: . >3 D//,/,+ `/ B b ATF TT^B/ Z< Z 3FS AA . ! . #$ 2
# ]
D, L$ JF K & LJF K 2
# , ]
. 00*F >&(: 9 :B*> D , >. & ) >&> >& +0 1 2 1 1 22 (: + :B9* 3 B> >& +0 1 2 1 1 22 (: .,>(,B.B: , (: B3:33 & , >& .+0.:(> +0 1 2 1 1 22 (: B3:33 , >& 9 .9 + :B9* 3 & :+ (: >9B .9 >& +0 1 2 1 1 223
H]0
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
/ >D3/S Z< Z 3FS AA . ! . + JF ! L$ JF KK . JF ! LJF KK D, &F JF ! L$ JF KK # . JF ! LJF KK M ; $ \. JF K! JF ! LJF KK $ % 3FS . ! . + T S/N^>S/,L Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z ,>TZ L D `< Z 3FAAF`T+ # 1 #JF! LK ,/DFZ/T Db &FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FD #&H! M"K ' + T^&< Z< Z 3JF! LK #&H! M"K ' + 3 T^&<
#JF! LK 1 d L 1 d;
3^D&Z>FD # >T :>_/D+ `/ T/Z 3FS Db JF! LK #&H! M"K ' + JF! LK *1 &F ;A JF! LK # ;
/ >B ZF ISF_/ Z< Z+ 3FS
J9LHHK
T^>Z "A/ &&/ F3 #+ Z
L. JF! LK!
F ! &H! L +
J9LH]K
>DZT Z3FSBK :AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb F3 J9LHKL /3FS/ ISF_>D: T^&< ISFI/SZb+ A/Z ^T F"T/S_/ Z< Z+ 3FS Db &&/ F3 #+ Z_ A^/, B I 3^A6AAT J K FD #&H! M"K ' + + T `/AAL D,//,+ JF! dK >3 F ) ! JF! dK 1 >3 F ! F^TL /aZ J K 3FAAF`T / T>Ab 3SFB Z&FDZ>D^>Zb F3 Z_ A^/, B IT D, JF! LK % ;A JF! LK # J ] KL >D&/ J9LHK >T + ZTZT T/N^/D&/ J=# K# F3 &FDZ>D^F^T ,/&S/ T>D: 3^D&Z>FDT #d! M"K Jd! M"K 3^A6AA>D: ZD: ISFI/SZ>/T* J>K FS Db I >S JF ! L K #&H! M"K ' + D, Db TFA^Z>FD LJ,K F3 J9LHK T^&< Z< Z LJF K 1 L + L $ ]# LJF M ,K 2 =# J,K 3FS AA , ! dU J>>K FS / &< - + =# JFK d T F "U J>>>K =# JdK # >T DFD,/&S/ T>D: T/N^/D&/ T^&< Z< Z =# JdK d T - &" D, =# JdK M" T - M"L D,//,+ >Z >T T^5&>/DZ ZF T/Z =# J,K *1 J,! ]# K+ `T :>_/D "b SFIFT>Z>FD 9LHL FZ>&/ Z< Z =# JdK + ]# L FS / &< - + A/Z 9# "/ ZDZ/:/S T^&< Z< Z =/ JdK $ ]# L A/ SAb+ 9# 2 - & H+ ZT DFD,/&S/ T>D: D, 9# -" T - -"L
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H]E
#-! +' A !/@" E 64A"Z/ 4H3"@ 6$ -; FS / &< - + I>&@ D^B"/S # ! H T^&< Z< Z =# J# K $ ]# D, T/Z )# 1 B aJ# ! B aJ$ * 9$ 1 -KK `TZT . TLZL 9$ 1 -+ )# 1 # FZT/L
## +2 "E - 4! / &H 2 ; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA 64AE4E # + d AH - E-E $6@ 4L A62HE/64 LJ,K 6$ L. &F JF! LK #
J9LH[K
$H2'22/4+ LJF K $ ]# $6@ A63" E/3" F #/! / M H$ J" -I" LJF M ,K 2 =# J,K
3, #d! )# $;
-&&+ 3 ZT 3 AT/+ ZTZT T/N^/D&/ F3 IFT>Z>_/ D^B"/ST # $ d D, T/N^/D&/ F3 "TFA^Z/Ab &FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FDT JL$ K$ + `>Z< L$ * #F$ ! F$ $ + + F$ #/! / M H$+ F$ $ F$ $ F$ M )# + T^&< Z< Z L. $ JFK &F JF! L$ JFKK # 3FS L/L F #F$ ! F$ $! L$ JF$ K $ ]# ! L$ JFK 2 =# JF & F $ K 3FS AA F #F $ ! F$ K! D, L$ JF$ K 1 =# JF$ & F$ K; T>D: /BB 9L] D, /aZS &Z>D: T^"T/N^/D&/T >3 D//,/,+ `/ B b ATF TT^B/ Z< Z 3FS TFB/ D^B"/ST F ! F #/! / M H M )# $ D, TFB/ TFA^Z>FD LJ,K * #F ! F $ + F3 J9LHK+ `/ < _/ JF$ ! L$ JF$ KK JF ! LJF KK D, JF$ ! L$ JF$ KK JF ! LJF KK T . "L /D&/ LJF K $ ]# D, LJF K 1 =# JF & F K+ `<>&< &FDZS ,>&ZT ZZ>FD F3 =# L FS / &< I >S J-! /K ' J&H 2 K+ `/ ,/DFZ/ "b ##% Z_/D "b /BB 9L[L >&@ Db &FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FD # * #&H! M"K ' + 3^A6AA>D: #JF! LK 1 d L 1 d #JF! LK 2 B>DJ##% ! #/% K
`
D,
D, ]/ $ L $ =# JdK;
J9LH9K J9LH7K
FZ>&/ Z< Z T^&< 3^D&Z>FD # /a>TZT+ ,^/ ZF /B S@ 9LHL /IA &>D: J>3 D//,/,K # "b ZD3=&FD_FA^Z>FD 3^D&Z>FD \ LK 1 #JF!
>D3
8C
M & C! L & NK ! #JC! NK JF
H[d
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
`/ B b ATF S/N^>S/ Z< Z # "/ >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T+ `>Z< H T >IT&<>Zc &FDTZ DZ L F ISF_/ Z3FSBK :AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb F3 J9LH]K `/ D//, Z
## + "E #J,K $H2'22 9*;7*:.9*;7(: 4! 2"E LJ,K " 4L A62HE/64 6$ 9*;7G:; AAH3" E-E LJF K $ ]# $6@ A63" E/3" F ! &H 4! A63" - ; -"4 J K J"K
LJF M ,K 2 =# JdK 3, #d! # $! LJF M # K $ ]# ;
-&&+ 3 J K >T 3 AT/+ ZTZ Z`F Z>B/T F ! F T^&< Z< Z F $ F 2 F $ F M # D, ]# 1 LJF K 2 LJFK 2 LJF K 1 =# JdK 3FS F 2 F 2 F L /Z / *1 #F $L >D&/ ]/ $ LJFK $ =# JdK 3FS F #F ! F $+ `/ >D3/S 3SFB J9LH7K Z< Z LJ,K >T ATF TFA^Z>FD F3 L. &F JF! LK #
J9LHWK
FD #F ! F $+ &< &FD= ZS ,>&ZT TFB/ ISFI/SZb F3 F L / DF` Z^SD ZF ZD TFA_/T J9LHWK FD #F ! F M # $ J`>Z< D: ZF &FDZS ,>&Z>FDL / >D3/S Z< Z ZTZ Z`F Z>B/T F ! F T^&< Z< Z F $ F 2 F $ F M # D, ]/ 1 LJF K 2 LJFK 2 LJF K 1 ]# 3FS F 2 F 2 F L /Z : >D / *1 #F $L >D&/ #JF! LJFKK 2 #/% 3FS F $ F $ F D, F & F $ # $ )/ + `/ >D3/S 3SFB /BB 9L[ J IIA>/, `>Z< 9# >DTZ/ , F3 -K Z< Z LJF K 2 =/ JdK $ ]# + &FDZS = ,>&Z>D: TFB/ ISFI/SZb F3 F L &-&""-8 +' "E # 4! " A 6I"; -"4 9*;7G: /A 64 #&H! M"K '+ ; D,//,+ `/ >D3/S 3SFB J K D, J"K Z< Z LJF M ,K 2 =#& JdK 3FS AA 0 D, %# AA , ! $ #& $ L / S/ DF` >D IFT>Z>FD ZF ,/6D/ Zc/,K TbTZ/B L. JF! LKL / D//, TFB/ T^>Z "A/ I SZ>Z>FD F3 ^D>ZbL / T/Z *1 J&H! M"K ' J+ dK , 1 @ H2 H 1 @ 2 1 2 .9 / H , (> (: :F >. : >&> @ @ 1 2 1 2 1 2 .9 ** 0(9: 1 2 1 2 / 42 4 3
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H[H
D,+ 3FS Db JF! LK + JF! LK *1 JC! NK * JC & F! N & LK 2
H #JF! LK, [
J9LHVK
/ < _/ ZD: Ab JF! LK ;A >T D FI/D &F_/S>D: F3 L F ISF_/ ZB+ `/ < _/ ZF &TZT TFB/ JF! LK # T^&< Z< Z JF ! L K JF! LKL 3 JF ! L K # 1 J&H! M"K ' J+ dK+ ZD&/ #JF ! L K + dKL 3 JF ! L K ' J+ dK+ T>D&/ + T T/Z F3 B/ T^S/ c/SF+ < T ,/DT/ &FBIA/B/DZ >D J&H! M"K+ `/ B b 6D, Z>B/ F J&H! M"K T^&< Z< Z F & F 2 #JF ! L K D, #JF! L K + #JF ! L KL Z>FD F3 ^D>Zb FD T^"FS,>D Z/ ZF ZD: JF! LK ;A F3 L Z B/ DT Z< Z HK / &< ?# >T DFDD/: Z>_/ 3^D&Z>FD F3 &A TT FD + + `>Z< >ZT T^IIFSZ &FDZ >D/, >D JF# ! L# K 3FS TFB/ % D, [K 3FS / &< JF# ! L# K # + ]K # ?# JF! LK 1 H 3FS Db JF! LK JF! LK + ZTZT D^B"/S B + d T^&< Z< Z ?# d FD 7 JF! LK 3FS AA - ! H /a&/IZ '4/E" D^B"/SL /Z 3FS Db JF! LK J&H! M"K ' + % >3 L )1 d! # ?# JF! LK &F ; A JF# ! L# K # J9LH0K JF! LK *1 JF! dK >3 L 1 d; >D&/ FD &FBI &Z T^"T/ZT F3 ZD J9LH0K >T '4/E"+ `/ >D3/S Z< Z >T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T J3FS ZTZ D&/K FD L D@T "/Z`//D + D, II/ S &A/ SAb >D D/aZ &A >BTL $ 3F J&H! M"K ! 3L + !
JF! LK . JF! LK;
T F"_>F^T 3FS L 1 d+ TF A/Z L 1 ) d D, F J&H! M"K L /Z - ! H "/ T^&< Z< Z ?# JF! LK + d+ &< `/ >D3/S Z< Z JF! LK . JF! LKL
H[]
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
# 3JF! LK
JF! LK . JF! LK;
F ISF_/ Z<>T &A >B+ &FDT>,/S Db I >S JF! LK D, A/Z - ! H "/ T^&< Z< Z ?# JF! LK + dL >D&/ # >T >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< H T >IT&<>Zc &FDTZ DZ+ `/ < _/ H J9LHEK #JF# ! L# K & #JF! LK $ JF & F# ! L & L# K 2 #JF# ! L# K [ D3/S Z< Z JF! LK . &F ;A JF! LK # 1 JF! LKL
#-! +3 J K >T ATF 3^A6AA/, "b FD J&H! M"K ' + + `>Z< ZT &A/ S+ J K 3FAAF`T 3SFB A >B [+ D, J K >T F"_>F^T FD + T>D&/ >T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T FD L >D AAb+ ^T>D: ZD^>Zb F3 #+ J9LH9K+ J9LHEK+ D, ZT ^LTL&L+ `/ / T>Ab &T ^LTL&L Z / &< JF ! dK 3FS F J&H! M"K L &-&""-8 +3 -" 6@/+/4 /A 64 J&H! M"K ' + $6@ E-" ALAE"3 J9L]dK
L. JF! LK
FSFAA Sb 9L] >T ,>S/&Z &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 FSFAA Sb 9LH D, A >B [L <>T &FB= IA/Z/T ZD Z
JFDTZS^&Z>FD F3 AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T TZS>&Z > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FDK
FS Db JF ! L K J&H! M"K ' + + A/Z ; A ,/DFZ/ ZFDT LJ,K * #F ! M"K F3 Z
;
J9L]]K
>D AAb+ T/Z 3FS Db @ D, Db JF! LK J&H! M"K ' + + 5 JF! LK *1 T^I T^I $ '< 5 J=JF M G KK! 2 <
J9L][K
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H[[
`T ZD: >D ZD: + 3FS Db + d D, Db @ ZTZ IFT>Z>_/ D^B"/ST 3JK D, J! @K T^&< Z< Z 3FS / &< I >S JF ! L K J&H! M"K ' + D, 3FS / &< TFA^Z>FD = ; A + >3 L $ ZD T^&< ` b Z< Z J,! @K >T DFD,/&S/ T>D: 3FS / &< @ ! H D, 3J,K >T >D L T ,>S/&Z &FDT/N^/D&/+ `/ F"Z >D Z
## + "E + d 4! JF! LK J&H! M"K ' ; -"4 $6@ " - @ 5 JLK
$ 1
5 JF! LK T^I
T^I
2 < 5
$
$ '< 5 J=JF M G KK
$ ' 5 3JK 2 M" ;
J9L]9K
D,//,+ 3FS Db = ;A D, Db G + J! @K+ =JFMG K 2 5 + &< >BIA>/T ZZb >D J9L]9KL /aZ+ `/ S/B S@ Z< Z 5 J=JF M G KK $ =JF M G K $ 3JKL >D AAb+ ZD/N^ A>Zb >T F"_>F^T J&FDT>,/S G 1 d >D J9L][KKL FZ>&/ Z< Z 5 JF! dK 1 d 3FS Db F + &H+ T>D&/ ; &FDZ >DT FDAb Z_> A TFA^Z>FD L dL DFZBIFSZ DZ ISFI/SZb F3 5 + D B/Ab ZIT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^>Zb+ >T TZ Z/, >D D/aZ -&(&. 1 &$ + "E @ 4! + d " +/I"4; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA 86A/E/I"
! $ 4! 4L L ! L 64AE4E 5 JK AH - E-E $6@ 4L F ! F #& 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ 5 JK JF & F ! L & L K ;
J9L]7K
Z>FD 9L7 >T TFB/`< Z AFD: D, Z/&& AL Z `>AA "/ S/IFSZ/, Z ZZZb+ `/ B b TT^B/ Z< Z 3FS / &< @ ZFD + d % 5 JK + d >T DFD,/&S/ T>D:L / S/ DF` >D IFT>Z>FD ZF ,/6D/ AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T JTZS>&ZK > I^DF_ 3^D&Z>FD 3FS J9L]dKL FS Db JF! LK J&H! M"K ' + `/ T/Z JF! LK *1
$ 5
TZT
]5 $ ' 55 5 JF! LK; H M 5 J@K
J9L]WK
3^D&Z>FD J,K >D T^&< Z< Z
JLK $ JF! LK
3JF! LK J&H! M"K ' + ;
J9L]VK
H[9
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
F ISF_/ ZB+ T/Z 3FS Db A ! d JAK *1
5 ' 55 $ ] $ 5
H M 5 J@K
J9L]0K
5 JAK,
A/ SAb+ J,K >T `/AA=,/6D/,+ >D&S/ T>D:+ >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FD J`>Z< % T >IT&<>Zc &FDTZ DZK T^&< Z< Z A>B6 JAK 1 M"L 5 5 J9L]VK 3FAAF`T 3SFB J9L]9K D, J9L]WKL /Z + d "/ :>_/DL TZT &FDTZ DZ JK + d T^&<
! D, Db L ! L Z< Z 3FS Db F ! F & JF ! L K & JF ! L K $ JK JF & F ! L & L K;
J9L]EK
D,//,+ JF ! L K
$ JF ! L K M $ JF ! L K M
%
5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K 5 5 ' 55 JF & F ! L 5 ] 5 $
5 %
& L K J9L[dK
,^/ ZF SFIFT>Z>FD 9L7L FS Db + d+ T/Z JK *1
$
]5
5
5 JK ' 55 ; $ H M 5 J@K
J9L[HK
/Z ^T ISF_/ Z< Z JK 2 M" 3FS Db + dL T>D: Z3 @ + + `/ :/Z JK $
$
]5
5
5 JK ' 55 M $ H M 5 J@K
$
]5 2 M";
5
FZ>&/ ATF Z< Z J,K >T DFD,/&S/ T>D: 3^D&Z>FDL 3 L 1 d+ ZZ 3FAAF`T 3SFB J9L[dK J IIA>/, `>Z< F 1 F K Z< Z JF ! L K $ JK L 2 M"+ T `/AA=,/6D/,L a&< D:>D: ZD J9L[dK+ `/ :/Z J9L]EKL ! TZT
3^D&Z>FD J,K >D T^&< Z< Z
JF! LK $ JLK
3JF! LK J&H! M"K ' + ;
J9L[]K
D,//,+ >Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB J9L]9K Z< Z 3FS Db + d D, Db JF! LK J&H! M"K' % 5 ) JF! LK $ 5 ] 5 % 5 $ M H 3JK 1* 3JK; \ 5 ] 5
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H[7
\ >T DFD,/= J / ^T/, ZD&/ 3J,K 1 d+ ZTZT 3^D&Z>FD J,K >D T^&< Z< Z \ &S/ T>D: D, A>B 3JK $ JK 3FS AA + dL T Z/T F3 J9L]dKL /Z JF ! L K J&H! M"K ' + D, A/Z ? ; A L
3, ! d;
J9L[[K
<>T &A >B >T ,>S/&Z &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 D/aZ S/T^AZ+ `<>&< `>AA "/ D//,/, `D: SFIFT>Z>FD 9L7L
## +0 "E JF ! L K J&H! M"K ' + 4! 2"E ? ; A ; -"4 $6@ 4L @ 5 JF M ,! ?JF M ,KK $ $ '" 5 JF ! L K 3, ! d; J9L[9K F ISF_/ Z,/S 3FS #F ! M"K + ,/6D/, "b ?JFK =JFK *1 =JFK
Db = ; "4; " ZFD = *
3FS F $ F $ F M , 3FS F M , $ F;
A/ SAb = ; A +
! T^I< $ '< 5 =JF M G K ! $ '" T^I< $ '< 5 =JF M , M G K ;
= ; "4; " "/>D: ,! ?JF M ,KKL
S">ZS Sb+ `/ >D3/S Z< Z 5 JF ! L K ! $ '" 5 JF M
&-&""-8 +2 6@ ;"; JF ! L K 3J JF ! L K!
: JF ! L K M (A JF ! L K! J $ &] 1 JF ! L K; :F
-&&+ >D&/ >T AF& AAb >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T FD J"b SFIFT>Z>FD 9L7K+ `/ >D3/S 3SFB ,/B &T ,>4/S/DZ> "A/ Z JF ! L K 3FS ABFTZ /_/Sb JF ! L K L Z >T T^5&>/DZ ZF ISF_/ Z< Z 3FS "I"@L I >S JF ! L K + 3J JF ! L K!
A>B T^I "
JF M ,! L M ,JK & JF ! L K $ &] 1 JF ! L K; ,
H[W
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
FZ>&/ 6STZ Z< Z 3FS / &< J JF ! L K+ ZTZT TFA^Z>FD LJFK F3 J9L]dK . K 1 JL D,//,+ `/ B b >D3/S 3SFB ZIT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^>Zb F3 Z< Z Z 8C JJK!
JC! NK !
J9L[7K
J` 8C ,/DFZ/T ZFD FD ZT 64E/4H6HAL /D&/+ "b / DFRT ZTZT TFA^Z>FD LJFK FD TFB/ >DZ/S_ A #F ! F M %$ F3 Z& AK ^&F^TAb+ LJF . K 1 )JF ! L K 1 JL F` ZTZT &FDTZ DZ + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS Db JF ! L K+ JF ! L K >D TFB/ D/>:<"FSB T^I "
JF M ,! L M ,JK & JF ! L K $ &]1 JF ! L K; ,
Z S/B >DT ZF ISF_/ SFIFT>Z>FD 9L7L / 6STZ D//, ZD: /A/B/DZ Sb A/BB L !+
## +/ "E " $H4 E/64 !"'4"! 64 A"E *1 # ## ! # $ . + ; AAH3" E-" "K/AE"4 " 6$ 64AE4E + d AH - E-E $6@ 4L L J" 3L '4! 4H3"@ ' + d $6@ J-/ JLK & JL K $ L & L
3L JL K # ;
J9L[WK
-"4 /A /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA 64 J/E- 5 A /8A -/EM 64AE4E;
#-! +2 9*;FD: /A J"1"@ E-4 E-" AAH38E/64 JLK & JNK $ L & N 3L! N JL K # $6@ J-/ - "33 *;C /A 2AA/ 2;
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H[V
-&&+ /Z L 1 JL ! ; ; ; ! L+ K D, L 1 JL ! ; ; ; ! L + K "/ :>_/D >D L
+ $
JL ! ; ; ; ! L$ ! L $ ! ; ; ; ! L + K& JL ! ; ; ; ! L$ ! L $ ! ; ; ; ! L+ K
$
TF `/ S/ ,FD/ >3 `/ ISF_/ Z< Z 3FS Db . #H! 5$ JL ! ; ; ; ! L$ ! L $ ! ; ; ; ! L + K & JL ! ; ; ; ! L$ ! L $ ! ; ; ; ! L + K $ L$ & L $ ; >a . #H! 5$ D, TT^B/ 3FS >DTZ D&/ Z< Z L$ $ L$ L /6D/ 3^D&Z>FD ( * #L$ ! L $ $ "b ( JCK 1 JL ! ; ; ; ! L$ ! C! L $ ! ; ; ; ! L + KL Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB J9L[WK Z< Z ( JCK $ 3FS AA C #L$ ! L$ K+ Z>FD 9L7 >T ,>S/&Z &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 /BB 9LV D, F3 ZD: S/T^AZL -&(&. 1 &$ +0 "E @ 4! + d " +/I"4; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA 86A/E/I"
! $ 4! 4L L J" 3L 64AE4E + d AH - E-E $6@ 4L F #& '4! 4H3"@ ' + d $6@ J-/ 5 JF! LK & 5 JF ! L K $ JF & F ! L & L K
3JF! LK JF ! L K;
J9L[VK
-&& & -&(&. 1 &$ +0+ / D//, ZF >DZSF,^&/ TFB/ D^B"/ST ,/I/D,>D: FDAb FD D, @L /Z 1 J M H! @KL b AF& A >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^>Zb F3 FD + ZTZT D^B"/S + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS Db I >ST JF ! L K+ JF ! L K `>Z<
& $ F# $ M M H D, 3 J 5 K $ L# $ 3J M ]K 3FS - 1 H! ]+ `/ < _/ J9L[0K , JF ! L K! JF ! L K $ JF & F ! L & L K; /Z ! H "/ T^&< Z< Z 3FS Db JF! LK #& ! M M H$ ' ) + `/ < _/ JF! LK . ; J9L[EK / T/Z >&@
*1 $ ' J M HK$ M ]13J M HK ;
J9L9dK
D^B"/S ' T^&< Z< Z MH & ! d 2 ' 2 B>D M] MH
H H J9L9HK B>D 3J M ]K & 3J M HK! 3 $ ] @
D, T/Z *1 ' $ ; / "/:>D `>Z< Z
J9L9]K
H[0
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
## + "E JF ! L K #& ! $ ' 4! JF ! L K JF ! L K; $ 5 JF ! L K + d E-"4 $6@ 4L = ; A $H2'22/4+ = JF M G K + 5 $6@ A63" G #d! $ 9AH - $H4 E/64A "K/AE L 9*;GG: 4! 9*;G*:: J" -I" H 2 = JF M ,K 2 3J M HK $6@ d $ , $ G; J9L9[K 3 @
H@E-"@36@" E-" @"+/64 F $ F $ F M G L & = JFK $ /A 64E/4"! /4 E-" @"+/64 & J 5 K $ L $ 3J M ]K J-"@" /A
$ F $ M M H 3 /8A -/EM 64E/4H6HA J/E- 64AE4E ;
& 2 H+ `/ :/Z & -&&+ >D&/ ' 2
2 F $ F MG 2 M MHL >&@ Db 3^D&Z>FD = T >D ZD&/ L $ L M ' 2 M H `/ < _/ = JF M ,K 2 3J M HK 3, ! dL >D&/ = JF M G K + 5 + `/ B^TZ < _/ = JF M ,K + 3 J 5 K 3FS d $ , $ G L D>D: I SZ F3 ZT D / Tb &FDT/N^/D&/ F3 J9L9HK=J9L9[KL
/Z JF ! L K #& ! $ ' "/ 6a/,L D `< Z 3FAAF`T+ `/ A` bT TT^B/ Z< Z
' ] M H / < _/ ZF ,>TZ>D:^>T< Z`F & T/T* 5 JF ! L K )1 d FS 5 JF ! L K 1 dL d 2 ' 2
J9L99K
) d+ -.1 . 5 JF ! L K 1 ) d >D / 6STZ ISF_/ Z< Z 5 JF! LK 1
D/>:<"FS
3 ' >T TB AA /DF^:<+ ZS JF! LK JF ! L KL -&&+ /Z = ; A "/ T^&< Z< Z 5 JF ! L K & $ '< 5 J= JF M G KK 2 ; A 3FS TFB/ G Jd! $L /D&/ = JF M G K + 5 D, >Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB /BB 9L0 Z< Z H 3 2 = JF M ,K 2 3J M HK 3FS d $ , $ G; J9L97K @ b ,/&S/ T>D: ' >3 D//,/,+ `/ B b TT^B/ Z< Z ' 2 G + Z< Z = >T ,/6D/, FD #F & ' ! F $+ Z< Z J9L97K
! M M H$L /Z JF! LK JF ! L KL T #& B/ D>D:3^AK D,+ "b J9L[EK+ = JFK & L $ = JFK & = JF K M L & L $ F & F M ' $ J M HK' 2 ' 2 !
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H[E
"b J9L99KL b /BB T 9LH D, 9L0+ ZTZT ? ;A T^&< Z< Z = JF M CK & ?JF M CK $ = JFK & L $8
J9L9WK
T AFD: T 3 J 5 K $ = JF M CK $ 3J M HK D, Z:,/ F3 J9L9WK >T A/TT Z< D L <>T F&&^ST 3FS Db C T^&< Z< Z F $ F M C $ F M G + T>D&/ = JFK & L $8 $ ' $ 1 ; / >D3/S 3SFB J9L9WK Z< Z ?JF M G K ! = JF M G K & = JFK & L$ < ! = JF M G K & J M HK$ ' + 5 ! >3 ' >T TB AA /DF^:T >BIA>/T 5 JF! LK + d+ T S/N^>S/,L /Z ' "/ T >D A >B 0+ D, A/Z JF ! L K! JF ! L K JF ! L KL J9L[VK >T Z>&^A S >DTZ D&/ F3 D/aZ
I S=
5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ JF & F ! L & L KL
>ZZb `/ B b TT^B/ Z< Z F $ F L / D//, TFB/ IS/A>B= >D Sb TZ/ITL Z/I HL
5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ $ ' L & L L
-&&+ b ,/6D>Z>FD F3 5 JF ! L K+ 3FS / &< D d! 5 JF ! L K + ZTZT TFA^Z>FD = ; A D, G #d! $ TLZL 5 JF ! L K & D 2 $ '< 5 = JF M G K $ 5 JF ! L K;
/D&/ 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K 2 $ '< 5 = JF M G K & 5 JF ! L K M DL >D&/ L & L $ ]' 2 ' 2 + `/ >D3/S 3SFB /BB T 9LH+ 9L0 D, A >B 0 Z< Z ZTZT TFA^Z>FD = ; A T^&< Z< Z = JFK&= JFK $ L &L $;; + T AFD: T 3 J 5 K $ = JFK $ 3J M HK D, L & L $;; $ + D&/ 5 JF ! L K ! $ '< 5 J= JF M G KK D, T>D&/ 5 >T >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T `>Z< &FDTZ DZ H+ `/ :/Z '< 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ $ 5 = JF M G K & 5 = JF M G K M D $ $ ' L & L M D;
H9d
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
D: & D "/ S/I/ Z/, "b /a&< D:>D: ZD: S">ZS Sb+ ZT &FBIA/Z/,L
5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ $ ' F & F ;
Z/I ]L
-&&+ >&@ Db = ; A L /Z L 1 =JF KL ^/ ZF /BB 9LW+ 5 JF ! L K $ $ '; ; 5 JF ! L K $ 5 JF ! L K!
J9L9VK
FZ>&/ Z< Z
;
L & L $
=JFK . "F $ F & F $ ]' ; ;
>D&/+ "b J9L99K+ ]' 2 ' 2 `/ B b ^T/ ZD Z/I H ZF &FD&A^,/ Z< Z 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ $ ' L & L $ $ ' F & F `<>&<+ &FB">D/, `>Z< J9L9VK+ :>_/T ZS/, S/T^AZL
Z/I [L
5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ $ M ]13J M HK $ ' F & F L
TFA^Z>FD -&&+ b ,/6D>Z>FD+ 3FS / &< D d! 5 JF ! L K + ZTZT '< ? ; A D, G #d! $ T^&< Z< Z 5 JF ! L K $ $ 5 J?JF M G KK M DL /Z ^T ,>TZ>D:^>T< Z`F & T/TL -.1 . F M G + F J! F KL ; . "F $ F & F 2 ] ' + Z< JF ! L K T^"TZ>Z^Z/, 3FS JF ! L KK &FB">D/, `>Z< /BB 9LH Z< Z ZTZT TFA^Z>FD = ; A T^&< Z< Z =JFK & ?JFK $ L & L $;;
3FS F $ F $ F M G;
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H9H
>D&/ 5 JF ! L K ! $ '; < ; 5 J=JF M G KK+ `/ B b `S>Z/ 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ $ '< 5 J?JF M G KK & $ '< ; ; 5 J=JF M G KK M D ( ( $ $ '< (5 ?JF M G K & 5 =JF M G K ( MJH & $ '; ; K5 =JF M G K M D; ^Z ( ( ( ( (5 ?JF M G K & 5 =JF M G K ( ( (
$ ?JF M G K & =JF M G K $ L & L $; < ; $ $ F & F
D, JH & $ '; ; K5 =JF M G K $ ]1F & F 3J M HKL ^BB>D: ^I `/ :/Z 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ $ ' $ M ]13J M HK F & F M D;
J9L90K
&$ . F M G $ F L T>D: 5 JF ! L K ! 5 JL K `/ :/Z 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K
$ $ '< 5 ?JF M G K & 5 JL K M D ( ( $ $ '< (5 ?JF M G K & 5 JL K( MJ$ '< & HK5 JL K M D;
( ( ; < . "F $ G $ F &F D, $ '< &H $ >D&/ (?JF MG K&L ( $ ; ?JFK $ '< , ]1G $ ]1$ ' F & F + `/ 6D AAb F"Z >D 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K
$ $ ' M ]13J M HK F & F M D $ $ ' $ M ]13J M HK F & F M D;
/D&/ J9L90K D "FZ< & T/T D, ZT &FBIA/Z/, >D A/ZZ>D: D dL >D AAb+ "b Z/IT H=[+ 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K M 5 JF ! L K & 5 JF ! L K $ $ ' L & L M $ M ]13J M HK $ ' F & F $ JF & F ! L & L K; <>T 6D>TB E D, ZZ>FD 9LW `
H9]
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
&$ . 5 JF ! L K 1 d Z 3FAAF`T 3SFB J9L99K Z< Z ' 2 HL / &A >B Z< Z 3FS Db JF! LK JF ! L K D, Db = ;A + = >T ,/6D/, FD #F & ' ! M"K JB/ F KL D,//,+ "b J9L[EK+ 3FS Db C ,FBJ=K # #F & ' ! F$ =JCK $ =JCK&=JFKML $ C&FMM' $ J MHK' M $ MH! J9L9EK A 264+ A =JCK $ 3J M ]K J &FD,>Z>FD `<>&< B^TZ "/ T Z>T6/, >D FS,/S ZF IIAb J9L[EKKL JFZ>&/ Z< Z #F & ' ! F$ . #&
! M H$+ T>D&/ F & ' !
,K >D&/ M H 2 3J M ]K+ TZ D, S, S:^B/DZ F & ]' + F & ' + & T&@ Db JF! LK JF ! L KL 3 5 JF! LK 1 d+ ZT ZS>_> AL 3 5 JF! LK + d+ ZFD = ;A D, Z>B/ G #d! $ T^&< Z< Z J9L7dK 5 JF! LK $ $ '< 5 =JF M G K M D; / : >D ,>TZ>D:^>T< Z`F & T/TL -.1 . F 2 F M G /& AA Z< Z = >T ,/6D/, FD #F & ' ! M"K+ B/ F L >D&/ =JF M G K + 5 + `/ TZ>AA < _/ 3 J 5 K 2 =JCK 2 3J M HK 3FS Db C #F & ' ! F M G $L ^SZD: ZF J9L99KL b /BB T 9LH D, 9L0 ZTZT T^&< Z< Z
TFA^Z>FD ? ; A
?JF M G K & =JF M G K $ ?JF K & =JF K$;< ; $ L & L M =JFK & =JF K $ $ J M HK$ JF & F ! L & L K; FZ>&/ Z< Z 5 ?JF M G K 1 d+ T>D&/ 5 JF ! L K 1 dL / F"Z >D 5 JF! LK $ $ '< 5 =JF M G K & 5 ?JF M G K M D $ J M HK$ ' JF & F ! L & L K M D;
J9L7HK
&$ . F ! F M G >D&/ 5 =JF M G K 1 5 =JF M G K & 5 JL K ( ( ( ( $ (5 =JF M G K & 5 JLK( M (5 JLK & 5 JL K( $ G M L & L $ F & F M L & L J9L7]K
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H9[
`/ < _/+ "b J9L7dK D, J9L7]K 5 JF! LK $ $ ' J M HKJF & F ! L & L K M D; <^T+ >D / &< & T/+ d $ 5 JF! LK $ JF & F ! L & L K M DL /ZZ>D: D d `/ :/Z J9L[VKL Z>FD 9LW >T &<>/_/,L <>T &FBIA/Z/T Z/I ] >D Z
J/:^A S>c Z>FD F3 K
c Z>FD F3 >T & SS>/, F^Z "b B/ DT F3 &FD_FA^Z>FD `>Z< BFAA>= 6/ST D, F3 TFB/ I SZ>Z>FD F3 ^D>ZbL /aZ A/BB >T T>B>A S ZF #[0+ /BL 7LH$ D, #HH0+ /BL H$L
## +% "E " 4L 638 E A"E /4 1 J&H! M"K ' + d 4! 2"E % + d; -"4 E-"@" "K/AEA $H4 E/64 6$ 2AA 4! J/E- 638 E AH886@E /4 J&H! M"K ' + AH - E-E & 2 %
4!
J9L7[K
3JF ! L K ! 3J JF ! L K! : [ JF ! L K M (A JF ! L K! J $ & 1 JF ! L K; :F ]
J9L79K
-&&+ /Z B J+ ! K "/ DFDD/: Z>_/ 3^D&Z>FD T^&< Z< Z T^IIJBK . D, BJF! LK "F "L 1 HL FS Db # + d+ T/Z B JF! LK *1 B ; ! A D, JF! LK *
1 B JF! LK 1 JF & C! L & NKB JC! NK "C "N C! L & # NCKBJC C! NCK"C C "C 1 8C JF & #C N;
T ,/6D/, D, F3 &A TT FD J&H M #! M"K ' + + D, JF! LK JF! LK H4/$6@32L FD T # dL 3 H ,/DFZ/T 3^D&Z>FD F3 &A TT `>Z< &FBI &Z T^IIFSZ >D J&H! M"K ' + D, `<>&< TT^B/T Z:<= "FSFD *1 H , < T &FBI &Z T^IIFSZ >D J&H! M"K ' + D, >Z T Z>T6/T J9L7[K+ ISF_>,/, Z< Z # "/ TB AA /DF^:Z S/B >DT ZF TTZT # + d T^&< Z< Z 3FS Db # Jd! # K+
3JF ! L K ! 3J JF ! L K [ : JF ! L K M (A JF ! L K! J $ & 1 JF ! L K; :F ]
H99
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
/Z # + d "/ T^&< Z< Z M . D, A/Z + d "/ T^&< Z< Z 3FS Db I >ST JF ! L K! JF ! L K >D M J, ,/DFZ>D: ZTZ D&/ "/Z`//D &AFT/, T/ZTK , JF ! L K! JF ! L K M JF ! L K & JF ! L K $ JF & F ! L & L K; J9L77K Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z 3FS L/L JF! LK M + >T ,>4/S/DZ> "A/ Z JF! LK D, : J9L7WK ! (A JF! LK $ ; :F /Z # Jd! # K+ JF ! L K D, J JF ! L KL IIAb>D: /"/T:^/RT ZD3/S 3SFB J9L77K Z< Z 0 0; JF ! L K
M (A JF ! L K! J C M '! L & # NC M 'JK 1 A>B 8C JF & #C C! NCK"C N C! L & # NCK BJC C "C & JF & #C 0 1 8C 0; JF & #C C! L & # NCK C! L & # NCK! J BJC C! NCK"C C "C N; M(A JF & #C
J9L7VK
) ,/DFZ>D: ATF ZZ/+ Z< D@T ZF J9L[7K+ J9L7WK+ J9L7VK D, FSFAA Sb 9L[+ 0 0; JF ! L K
M (A JF ! L K! J C! L & # NCKBJC C! NCK"C C "C N 1 8C 0 0; M (A ! ) JF & #C C! L & # NCKBJC C "C N! C! L & # NCK! J & )JF & #C C! NCK"C M 8C (A JF & #C / $ &] 1 JF ! L K M 5 8C J & )JF & #C C! NCK"C N; C "C C! L & # NCKBJC J9L70K F`+ F"T/S_/ Z< Z 3FS Db JC C! NCK $ H+ C! L & # NCK 1 ,>TZ J! JF & #C J & )JF & #C C! L & # NCK $ , JF ! L K! JF & #C C! L & # NCK $ #! ,^/ ZF J9L77KL / F"Z >D / [ : JF ! L K M (A JF ! L K! J $ &] 1 JF ! L K M 5 # $ & 1 JF ! L K! :F ] >3 # >T TB AA /DF^:Z>FD F3 ^D>Zb FD + T^&< Z< Z 3FS / &< - ! H ZT 638 E T/Z >D L FS / &< - ! H+ T/Z @# %#
*1 T^I;A ? ;A 04 0; JF! LK M (A ?# JF! LK! J 2 M" ' *1 5 , ' , B>D;A JF! LK + d;
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H97
/BB 9LE ISF_>,/T+ 3FS / &< - ! H+ 3^D&Z>FD # F3 &A TT FD J&H! M"K'+ T^&< Z< Z 3JF! LK # ! # JF! LK & JF! LK 2 %# D, 3JF! LK # ! 3J JF! LK!
[ :# JF! LK M (A # JF! LK! J $ & 1 JF! LK; :F ]
/ ,/6D/ FD J&H! M"K ' + 3^D&Z>FD \ "b % # ?# JF! LK # JF! LK \ JF! LK *1 d
>3 L 1 ) d! >3 L 1 d;
Z >T &A/ S Z< Z \ >T F3 &A TT FD L FS/F_/S+ 3FS / &< JF! LK + % \ JF! LK & JF! LK $ # ?# JF! LK# JF! LK & JF! LK % JF! LK 1 JF! LK! $ #
7 [ [ 7 JLK $ JF! LK $ \ JF! LK $ JF! LK $ JLK! 9 9 9 9 `D A >BT 9 D, W+ S/TI/&Z>_/AbL A/ SAb+ \ >T &FDZ>D^F^T FD J&H! M"K ' + L >&@ Db JF! LK D, Db J JF! LKL FD `<>&< >T TBFFZ< H8 E6 L 1 d+ `/ IIAb #EH+ &< TT/SZT ZTZ/D&/ F3 3^D&Z>FD 6 JK T^&< Z< Z 6JAK 1 d 3FS A $ d+ 6 >T >D&S/ T>D: JD: ZF A >B ]+ J JF! LK+ D&/ 6 >T >D&S/ T>D: FD + `/ :/Z 3FS / &< A ! d 6 6 6JAK 1 6 JCK "C $ 6 JAK "C 1 A 6 JAK;
H9W
>4/S/DZ> A >D&A^T>FDT
Z 3FAAF`T Z< Z 0 0;
JF! LK M (A JF! LK! J
1 6 J\ JF! LKK , 00; JF! LK M (A \ JF! LK! J $ &1 6 J\ JF! LKK \ JF! LK $ &1 6J\ JF! LKK 1 &1 JF! LK;
T &FBIA/Z/ >D ZD:L /Z ^T "S>/8b >D,>& Z/ Z6& Z>FDT ZF "/ "SF^:D ZB/ I/S>F,>& FS Z>B/ >D,/I/D,/DZ & T/TL / "/:>D `>Z< ZZ>FD F #/! / M H$ "b F 1 dL /S/+ # ,/I/D,T FDAb FD -+ TF `/ `S>Z/ ## >D= TZ/ , F3 ##% L /aZ+ `/ I>&@ >IT&<>Zc &FDZ>D^F^T 3^D&Z>FD J`>Z< H T >IT&<>Zc &FDTZ DZK # * + + T^&< Z< Z #JLK 1 d L 1 d D, #JLK 2 B>DJ## ! #/ K `T ,/6D/, "b JLK *1 &F A JLK L / T/Z *1 + d+ D,+ 3FS Db L + JLK *1 A JLKL / I>&@ I SZ>Z>FD F3 ^D>Zb JB# K# T^"FS,>D Z/ ZF ZD: JLK A F3 L ) d T^&< Z< Z T^IIJB# K . JL# KL >T FS / &< - ! H+ `/ &3 L )1 d! # B# JLK &F A JL# K JLK *1 JdK >3 L 1 d; >T Z>B/ >D,/I/D,/DZL T ZS^/ 3FS ZFDT 5 D, + ,/6D/, "b J9L][K+ J9L]WK+ S/TI/&Z>_/AbL /BB 9LE S/B >DT _ A>, `T &FBI &Z T/Z >D + d D, J9L79K >T S/IA &/, "b (A JL K! J $ & 1 JL K 3FS AA L D, AA J JL KL /S/+ ZFD ISF_>,/, "b /BB 9LE >T F3 &A TT FD + L / T/Z # *1 T^II JB# K+ D, @# ! %# S/ ,/6D/, T >D ZZ< B# JLK >DTZ/ , F3 ?# JF! LKL >D AAb+ `/ T/Z % >3 L )1 d! # B# JLK # JLK \ JLK *1 d >3 L 1 d! D, `/ ,/6D/ : >D "b *1 6 * \ L / DF` Z^SD ZF ZZZb+ `/ B b TT^B/ Z< Z ZF, >T 1 H+ Z< Z >T ,/6D/, FD Z
AF" A TbBIZFZ>& TZ ">A>Zb
H9V
*1 J K ' + D, *1 ' J+ dKL 3 LJ,K >T Db TFA^Z>FD F3 J9LHK >TT^>D: 3SFB L Z TFB/ Z>B/ F + ZT ATF TFA^= \ Z>FD F3 J9LHK+ >TT^>D: 3SFB L Z Z>B/ F *1 F & #F $ #d! H$L T ZS>_> A S/B S@+ `/ T// Z< Z /BB 9L[ >T _ A>, `>Z< &FDTZ DZ # + d `<>&< ,/I/D,T 642L FD - J D, >T ,/DFZ/, "b ## K+ `< Z/_/S "/ F L /aZ+ ZFD #JLK >T &D ZB/=>D,/I/D,/DZ & T/L >T ,/6D/, "b JF! LK *1 &F A JF! LK # ; A/ SAb+ >T TZ>AA H=I/S>F,>& >D Z>B/L D FS,/S ZF &FDTZS^&Z B^AZ>_ A^/, B I `<>&< >T ATF H=I/S>F,>& >D Z>B/+ `/ D//, TFB/ I SZ>Z>FD F3 ^D>Zb `<>&< >T A/3Z P>D_ S> DZQ "b ZFD F % F M HL /Z JL# K# D, JB# K# "/ T >D ZB/=>D,/I/D,/DZ & T/L >&@ 3^D&Z>FD 8 J#d! H$! #d! H$K T^&< Z< Z H 3FS d $ F $ ! 8JFK *1 d 3FS $ F $ H; aZ/D, 8 ZF "b T/ZZ>D: 8J&FK *1 H & 8JH & FK 3FS d $ F $ H+ D, 8JFK 1 d 3FS F + HL "_>F^TAb+ 8 JK D, 8J, & /K % &FDTZ>Z^Z/T I SZ>Z>FD F3 ^D>Zb T^"FS,>D Z/ ZF ZD: J/&H! /MHK % F3 L FS / &< - ! H+ I>&@ D % >DZ/:/S # + A L FS / &< / 1 d! ; ; ; ! # & H+ I>&@ Z>B/ F#% %
