Princes and Political Cultures
Princes and Political Cultures The New Tiberian Senatorial Decrees
G R E G R OW E
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Princes and Political Cultures
Princes and Political Cultures The New Tiberian Senatorial Decrees
G R E G R OW E
Ann Arbor
Copyright 䉷 by the University of Michigan 2002 All rights reserved Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America 嘷 ⬁ Printed on acid-free paper 2005 2004 2003 2002
4 3 2
1
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rowe, Greg, 1966– Princes and political cultures : the new Tiberian senatorial decrees / Greg Rowe. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-472-11230-9 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Rome—Politics and government—30 B .C .–68 A .D .—Sources. 2. Political culture—Rome—History—Sources. I. Title. JC89 .R69 2002 937⬘.07—dc21 2002067103
For Lee Rowe and Wanda Taylor
Acknowledgments
I
gratefully acknowledge the financial assistance that I received from Queen’s College and the Craven Committee, Oxford, and the Istituto Svizzero, Rome. It has been a pleasure to work with Ellen Bauerle, Collin Ganio, Christina Milton, Rebecca Scott, and Jennifer Wisinski at the University of Michigan Press. For access to documents and for guidance of all sorts I thank Cliff Ando, Amanda Claridge, Mireille Corbier, Werner Eck, Adalberto Giovannini, Andrew Lintott, John Ma, Fergus Millar, Anne-France Morand, Mark Pobjoy, David Potter, John Rea, Matt Rowe, the University of Michigan Press’s anonymous reader, and especially Ittai Gradel and Barbara Levick.
Contents
1
Introduction ON E
41
The Senate TWO
67
The Equestrian Order THREE
85
The Urban Plebs F OU R
102
Pisae and Other Citizen Communities FIVE
124
Mytilene and Other Greek Cities
154
The Army
173
Conclusion: One Political Culture, One Ideology
177
Appendix: Memento of the Princes’ Personal Statuses
181
Works Cited
189
Index
SIX
Acknowledgments
I
gratefully acknowledge the financial assistance that I received from Queen’s College and the Craven Committee, Oxford, and the Istituto Svizzero, Rome. It has been a pleasure to work with Ellen Bauerle, Collin Ganio, Christina Milton, Rebecca Scott, and Jennifer Wisinski at the University of Michigan Press. For access to documents and for guidance of all sorts I thank Cliff Ando, Amanda Claridge, Mireille Corbier, Werner Eck, Adalberto Giovannini, Andrew Lintott, John Ma, Fergus Millar, Anne-France Morand, Mark Pobjoy, David Potter, John Rea, Matt Rowe, the University of Michigan Press’s anonymous reader, and especially Ittai Gradel and Barbara Levick.
Contents
1
Introduction ON E
41
The Senate TWO
67
The Equestrian Order THREE
85
The Urban Plebs F OU R
102
Pisae and Other Citizen Communities FIVE
124
Mytilene and Other Greek Cities
154
The Army
173
Conclusion: One Political Culture, One Ideology
177
Appendix: Memento of the Princes’ Personal Statuses
181
Works Cited
189
Index
SIX
Works Cited
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