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THE ROUGH GUIDE
MANDARIN CHINESE PHRASE BOOK Compiled by
LEXUS
www. rou g hgui de s.com
Credits Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook
Rough Guides Reference
Compiled by Lexus with Julian Ward and Xu Yinong Lexus series edi !or Sally Dav1es Layout Jessca Subramaman Picture Research: Scon Stickland
Director Andrew Locken Editors Kale Berens, lan Blenkinsop , Tom Cabo!, Tracy Hq:>kins, Matthew Millon, Joe Staines
Publishing information Firs! ed1!ion published in 1997 This updated edi!1on published October 2011 by Rough Guides Ud, 80 Strand, London, WC2R ORL Email mal@roughguldescom Distributed by !he Penguin Group: Penguin Books Lid, 80 Strand, London, WC2R ORL Penguin Group (USA), 375 Hudson S!ree!, NY 10014, USA Penguin Group (Australia). 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Vielma 3124, Aus!ra 1a Penguin Group (New Zealand), Cnr Rosedale and Airborne Roads, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand Rough Guides is represented 1n Canada by Tourmaline Edi!1ons Inc , 662 King S!ree! Wes!, Sui!e 304, Toronto, Ontario , M5V 1M 7 Pnn!ed in Singapore by Toppan Security Printing P!e. Lid. The publishers and author have done !herr bes! 10 ensure !he accuracy and currency of all information in The Rough G.Jide Mandann Chinese Phrasebook, however, !hey can accep! no responsibility for any loss or inconvenience sustained by any reader as a resul! of 11s information or advice No par! of !his book may be reproduced 1n any fum without perm1ssron from !he publisher except for the quotation of bnef passages 1n rev1ews.
Lexus Ud, 20 11 Travel tips S1mon Lewrs and Da.tid Leffman
256 pages A catalogue record for !his book 1
ilalje from !he British Library
978-1-84836-733-3 35
79864 2
CONTENTS How t o use this book .................. ............................................ 4 Bas1cs
............................................... ................. ........ ..... .. 7
Scenar1os ............................................................................ 23 English-Chinese .................... .......... .................................. .. 55 Chinese-English ................ .................... ............ .................. 181 Ch1nese S1gns .. .................................................................. 221 Menu reader: Food .............................................................. 237 Menu reader: Dnnk .............................................................. 253
How to use this book
T
he Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook is a highly practical introduction to the contemporary language. It gets straight to the point in every situation you might encounter: in bars and shops, on trains and buses, in hotels and banks, on holiday or on business. Laid out in clear A-Z style with easy-to-find, colourcoded sections, it uses key words to take you directly to the phrase you need - so if you want some help booking a room, just look up "room" in the dictionary section. The phrasebook starts off with Basks, where we list some essential phrases, including words for numbers, dates and telling the time, and give guidance on pronunciation, along with a short section on the different regional accents you might come across. Then, to get you started in two-way communication, the Scenarios section offers dialogues in key situations such as renting a car, asking directions or booking a taxi, and includes words and phrases for when something goes wrong, from getting a flat tyre or asking to move apartments to more serious emergencies. You can listen to these and download them for free from www.
4
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >HOW TO USE THIS BOOK
roughguides.com/phrasebooks for use on your computer, MP3 player or smartphone. Forming the main part of the guide is a double dictionary, starting with English-Chinese, which gives you the essential words you'll need, plus easy-to-use phonetic transliterations. Then, in the Chinese-English dictionary, we've given the phrases you'll be likely to hear (starting with a selection of slang and colloquialisms), followed by the Signs section, which explains many of the signs, labels, instructions and other basic words you'll come across in print or in public places. Scattered throughout the sections are travel tips direct from the authors of the Rough Guides guidebook series. Finally, there's an extensive Menu reader. Consisting of separate food and drink sections, each starting with a list of essential terms, it's indispensable whether you're eating out, stopping for a quick drink or looking around a local food market. Note: one abbreviation is used in this book: adj for adjective.
-NU9!JXt vnu shunfeng! Have a good trip! The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > HOWTOUSETHIS BOOK
5
Basic phrases yes shide shur-dur
i\1:15J
no bit boo ::f
OK h:W how H hello nl hao nee how f:fr;~f good morning nl zao nee dzow
f:fr\-'fgood evening nl hao 111 how
f:fr\~f good night wan'an wahn-ahn
at~ goodbye/see you! zaijian
dzai-jyen ¥'}.'A!, see you later hult6ujian
hway-toh-Jyen @1 ~.'A!, please qlng clung ~ yes, please hao, xiexie
how hsyeh-hsyeh H~r~r could you please- ••• ?
qlng nln-... , hao rna?ching nm ... , how mah ~ ~ ... , ~f
P.!b ? thank you xi exie hsyeh-hsyeh ~~ thank you very much duoxie dwor-hsyeh ;$~I no, thank you xiexie, wb bti
yao hsyeh-hsyeh wor boo yow
~1~1ilt::f~ don't mention itbli keqi boo kur-chee ::f~-4;
B
how do you do? nl hao
nihow f:fr\H
?
how an! you? nl hao rna?
rnatr f:fr\HP.!b
?
fine, thanks hen hao. xiexie hun how hsyeh-hsyeh ~f~J~J nice to meet you jiandao nl h~n gaoxlng jyen-dow nee hun gow-hsing .'A!.tiJ f:fr\1~ ~ ~ excuse me ~o get past) laojia low-jyah ~~ (to get attention) laoji3, qlng wen-... ching wun ~~~ J'CJ excuse me/sorry dulbuql dway-boo clwe x1::f®
sorry?/pardon me? nl shuo
shenrne' shwor shun-rnur
1:fr\i3?.1t z. ?
1see/1 understand wil rnlngbai
te wor ming-bai tur i\1: a_ij
8T
1 don't understand wil bit dbng
i\(;::f·ti do you speak English?
nln hul jiang Ylngyo rna' hway jyang ying-yew rnah
f~~ijj:~i!P.!b ? 1 don't speak-Chinese
wil btihul jiang Hanyo wor boo-hway hahn-yew i\(;::f~ijj:VZ. i!
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > BASICS
1942 yijiii sier ni:in yee-jyoh sur-er nyen -JL!m=~
could you speak more slowly? qlng shuo man
yidianr ching shwor maim yee-dyenr
Days
i#iR:~-,.,~UL could you repeat that? qlng nl
ziti shuo yibian. hao ma? ching nee dzai shwor yee-byen how mah ~fi)\11}i)t-i!1ii~P~ ?
Sunday Xlngqilian
hsing-chee-tyen £MJC Monday xlngqlyi
hsing-chee-yee £ M Tuesday xlngqler
Dates
hsing-chee-er £M=
Dates in Chinese are written in the following order:
Wednesday Xlngqlsan hsing-chee-sahn £M~
year + month + number To write the year, place the relevant numbers in front of ni:in (year); this is followed by the month and then the number of the day plus hao:
Thursday xlngqlsi
hsing-chee-sur £Mlm Friday xlngqlwu
hsmg-chee-woo £M.li Saturday xlngqlliit
hsing-chee-lyoh £M; \
the first of September
jiilyue ylhao jyoh-yew-eh yeehowJL~-~ the second of December
shieryue erhao shur-er-yew-eh erhow+=~=~ the thirtieth of May
wi:iyue sanshihao woo-yew-eh sahn-shur-how .li~ ~ +~ the thirty-first of May, 2006
erlinglingliu nian wuyue sanshiyihao ur-lmg-hng-lyoh nyen woo-yew-ehsahn-shur-yee-how
=~~~\~.li~ ~+-~
Months January yiyue yee-yew-eh - ~ February eryue er-yew-eh =~ March sanyue sahn-yew-eh ~~ April siyue sur-yew-eh lm~ May wiiyue woo-yew-eh .li~ June liityue lyoh-yew-eh ;';;~ July qlyue chee-yew-eh -t;~ August bayue bah-yew-eh ;\~ September jiuyue IYOh-yew-eh JL~ October shiyue
shur-yew-eh + ~ The Rough Gu1de Mandarin Chnese Phrasebook >BASICS
9
November shiylyue
-t-
shur-yee-yew-eh J3 December shieryue shur-er-yew-eh -f- =J3
When telling the time, the word dian is added to the nwnber to indicate the hours. Zhong (clock) is optional and is placed at the end of most time expressions. The word fen (minutes) is added to the nwnber of minutes. whattime is it? jldian le?
jee-dyen lur Jt.~ T ? o'clock dian zhang dyen joong
.~fill one o'clock yildian (zhang)
yee-dyen - .~ (
fill )
two o'clock liangdian (zhong) lyang-dyen ~.~ (
fill )
at one o'clock yidian (zhang)
yee-dyen - .~ (
fill )
it's one o'clock yidian (zhang)
(fill)
it's two o'clock liangdian
(zhang) lyang-dyen ~.~ (fill) it's ten o'clock shidian (zhong) shur-dyen -f-.~ ( fill ) five past one yidian wiifen yee-dyen WOI)-fun -.~1i.:5t 10
quarter past one yidian yike yee-dyen yee-kur -.~ -~J quarter past two liangdian yike lyang-dyen yee-kur ~.~-~J
Time
-.~
ten past two lia.ngdian shifen lyang-dyen shur-fun ~.~ -f-)t
half past two liangdia.JJ ban
balm~.~~ half past ten shidian bin shur-dyen -f- .~~ twenty to one yidian cha
ersh i yee-dyen chah er-shur
-A~=-t twenty to ten shidian cha ershi
shUI-dyen
+.~~=+
quarter to one yidian cha
yike yee-dyen chah yee-kUI -.~~-~] quarter to two liangdian cha yike lyail!J-dyen ~.~~-~] a.m. (early morning up to about 9) zaoshang dzow-shahng -'f-__t ~rom about 9 till noon) shingwii __t q:. p.m. (
r
hsyaJJ-WOO q:. (evening) wanshang wahn-shal1119 ~~.t__t
:ei
(night) yell yur-lee .!1! 2 a.m. lingchen liangdian llngchun lyait!)-dyen 7~Ji~.~ 2 p.m (14.00} xiawu liangdian hsyaJJ-WOO r-q:.~,~
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > BASICS
6 a.m. zaoshang liitdian dzowshahng lyoh-dyen !f. J:/,.~
2 er, liang lyang 3 sansahn ~
6 p.m. (18.00) wanshang liudian wahn-shahng ll$tJ:/,.~ 10 a.m. shangwii shidian shahngwoo shur-dyen _tq:f-,~
4 si sur 1m
10 p.m. (22.00) wanshang shidian wahn-shahng
ll$tJ:t-.~ noonzhongwii joong-woo midnight banye bahn-yur
=
5wu1i 61iit lyoh;\ 7 ql chee {:; 8 babah )\ 9 jiiijyoh
cpq:
¥-1i
hour xiaoshi hsyow-shur ;j\B;j" minute fen fun )t two minutes liang fenzhong lyang fun -joong j:!l:j)tofljl second miao rnyow tJ;' quarler of an hour yi kezhong kur-joong -~Joflll half an hour ban xiaoshi bahn hsyow-shur ~/j\B:j" thn~e
quarters of an hour san kezhong sahn kur-toong
~~Joflll nearly three o'clock kuii san dian le kwa sahn dyen lur·tR~.~T
JL
10 shi shur f11 shiy! shur-yee
=
f-f13 shisan shur-sahn f- ~ 14 shisi shur-sur f- 1m 15 shiwu shur-woo f-1i 16 shiliu shur-lyoh f-;\ 17 shiqlshur-chee f-{:; 18 shiba siJUr-bah f-;\ 19 shijiU shur-jyoh f- JL 20 ershi er-shur f21 ershiyi er-shur-yee f-22 ershier er-shur-er f30 sansh i sahn-shur ~f12 shier shur-er
== ==
31 sanshiyl sahn-shur-yee ~t-32 sanshier sahn-s hur-er
~+-=
Numbers See Measure words, p.l3. Oling~
1 yl yee-
lmf1if60 liushi lyoh-shur ; \ f70 qlshi chee-shur {:;f80 bashi bah-shur )\f40 sishi sur-shur
50 wiishi woo-SIIUr
The Rough Gu1de Mamarin Chnese Phrasebook >BASICS
11
90 jifishi jyoh-shur JLT
100yibru-8 101 yibru ling yl-8~102 yibii ling er - 8~= 110 yibii yishi yee-shut -8--t111 yibru yishiyi shur-yee
-a-+-
200erbru=a 201 erbru ling yi = 8~202erbii ling er =a~= 210 erbii ylshi yee-shut =a--t300 sanb3i sahn-bai ~8 1,000 yiqian yee-chyen - -=f 2,000 liangqian lyan!J-chyen ~T 3,000 sanqian sahn-chyen ~-=f 4,000 siqian sur-chyen 11!1 -=f 5,000 wuq ian woo-chyen 1i-=f 10,000 yiwan yee-wahn -7) 50,000 wfiwin 1i7J 100,000 shiwin shur-wahn 1,000,000bruwin 87) 10,000,000 qlanwin chyen-wahn
+7J
-=f 7J
100,000,000 yi yi
- 1Z.
Tones, p.l7). In other situations, the fourth tone is used: one, two, three yi. er, san yee er salm
a fish yitiao yit yee-tyow yoo a tree yike shu yee-kurshoo
The exception to the above is if yi is followed by a fourth tone, in which case it changes to second tone: an object yijian dongxi yee-IYen doong-hshee
In number sequences yao is used for 'one' instead of yi, as in the two examples below: 32518 (phone number)
san-er-wfi-yao-ba sahn-er-woo-yow-bah number one hundred and nineteen (room number)
yaoyaojifi yow-yow-jyoh There are two words for two in Chinese: er and liang. Er is used in counting or for phone, room or bus numbers: one, two three ... yi. er, san .. yee er sahn
Counting When counting'one, two, three' and so on, yl (one) is written and said with the first tone (see
12
number two (room, house etc) er hito er how number two bus er lit che er loo chur
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > BASICS
Br also occurs in compound numbers:
8th di ba ~;\. 9th di jiii JYOh ~ }L 10th di shi shur ~
thirty-two sanshier sahn -shur-er Liang is similar to 'a couple' in English and is used with measure words (see below): two friends liangwd pengyou lyang-way pung-yoh two buildings liangsuo fangzi lyang-swor fahng-dzur Ling (zero) is used when there are zeros in the middle of a number sequence: one hundred and three yibii ling san yee- bar ling sahn one thousand and three yiqian ling san yee-chyen lrnq sahn Note that Chinese has a unit for 10,000 (wi n) and for 100,000,000 (yi)
+
Measure words Chinese uses measure words between a numeral and a noun or between a word like 'this' or 'that' and a noun . In English, a word like 'pat' in 'two pats of butter' could be seen as a measure word There are different measure w ords for different types or categories of noun . Some comm on measure words are: ba bah for chairs, knives, teapots, things with handles, bunches of flowers bei bay for cups, glasses ben bun for books, magazines kuir.i kwar for lumps, pieces
Ordinals
liang lyar1q for vehicles
1stdi)~~-
ti
2nddi er~= 3rd di san sahn ~_:::.
4th di si sur ~ [1!J 5th di Wtl ~Ji 6th di liir lyoh ~;'-., 7th di ql chee ~-t
ao tyow for fish and long narrow things
zhang 1ahng for tables, beds, tickets There is also a general m easure word ge. This can also be used if the correct measure word is not known. The Rwgh Gu1de Mandann Chnese Phrasebook > BASICS
13
Here are some examples of measure words in use: zheiben shu zheiliang zL\:ingche sanzhang piao sishige ren
Jay-bun shoo this book Jay-lyang dzur-hsmg-chur this bicycle sahn-Jahng pyow three tickets sur-shur-gur run forty people
Pronunciation Throughout this book Chinese words have been written in the standard romanized system known as pinyin (see below). Pinyin, which was introduced in China in the 1950s, can for the most part be used as a guide to pronunciation. However, some syllables are not pronounced in an immediately obvious way, so a simplified transliteration is also provided in ahnost all instances. This transliteration should be read as though it were English, bearing in mind the notes on pronunciation below:
Vowels ah
ai ay
long 'a'. as in art 'i' as in I, eye as in hay
eh
'e as in bed
oh
'o' as in go, oh as in cow
ow
Consonants ch dz
as in Chinese like the 'ds' in heads hard 'g' as in get
Is
as in tsar as in yes
Pinyin Chinese words are made up of one or more syllables, each of which is represented in the written language by a character. These syllables can be divided into initials (consonants) and finals (vowels or vowels followed by either n or ng). In spoken Chinese, the 14
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > BASICS
consonant finals are often not fully sounded. A full list of initials and finals, along with the closest equivalent sound in English appears below. There are, however, some sounds that are unlike anything in English. In this pronunciation guide, words containing these sounds are given in Chinese characters as well; ask a Chinese person to pronounce them for you.
Initials Pinyin- Initial f,
I. m, n, s, w. y b, d, g p. t, k
h j, q. x j
q x
Pronunciation
are all similar to English similar to English, but a shorter sound a more emphatic pronunciation as in pop, tap and cap (more strongly pronounced than b, d and g above) slightly harsher than an h in English, closer to the ch sound in loch or Bach pronounced with the lips positioned as if you were smiling: 'j' as in jeer 'ch' as in cheer 'sh' as in sheer, but say it with your lips in a smile and the tip of your tongue pointing up. This sound is shown in the book with hs 'ts' as in tsar
~
z ch, sh, zh, r
'ds' as heads
~
ch
as ch in birch
sh
as sh in shower j.,' as ge in budge tp
zh
the last group of initials is the most difficult for a non-Chinese to perfect; they are all pro nounced with the tip of the tongue curled back till it touches the palate:
as r in rung
5R A
The Rwgh Gu1de Maooann Chnese Phrasebook >BASICS
15
Finals Pinyin - Final Pronunciation a ai
as in art as in aisle
an
as in ran, but with a longer a as in art
ang ao
as in hang, but with a longer 'a as in art 'owJ as in cow
en eng
like the 'e' in the or the 'u' in fur as in weight as in shaken like 'en' followed by a softly spoken 'g' similar to err, pronounced with the tongue curled back so that it touches the palate usually pronounced as in margarine; however, after the initials c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh it is pronounced like the 'i' in shirt or first 'ya as in yarn
ian iang iao in ing iong iu o ou ong
16
similar to yen yang ('i' plus 'ang; but with shorter 'a sound) 'yow' as in yowl 'ye as in yeti as in din as in bring yoong ('i' plus 'ong') 'yo' as in yo-yo as in lore like oh oong ('ung' as in lung, with the vowel given a longer, more rounded sound)
The Rough Guide Mandari n Chinese Phrasebook > BASICS
u ua uai uan ucmg
as in rule; or like French une or German fiber wah ('wa' plus 'a' as in art) similar to why wahn in most cases ('w' plus 'an'); after 'y; the second pronunciation of 'u' plus 'an' wahng ('w' plus 'ang')
ue
the second pronunciation of 'u' plus 'e' as in bet
ui
<wai' as in wait
un uo
as in fungi similar to war like French une or German fiber 'ii' followed by 'e' as in bet
Northern Chinese In Northern Chinese, the suffix r is often placed at the end of a syllable, producing a sound reminiscent of the burr of southwest England. This is represented in pinyin by the addition of an r to the syllable so that men (door), for example, becomes menr, with the n barely pronounced. Such pronunciation is most apparent in Beijing.
Tones The Chinese language only uses about four hundred different sounds. The number of sounds available is increased by the use of tones: the particular pitch at which a word is pronounced determines its meaning. The same combination of letters pronounced with a different tone will produce different words. There are four tones: first tone ( -), second tone ( 1 ), third tone ( "') and fourth tone ( ' ). Not all syllables are pronounced with tones; where there is no tone, the syllable is written without a tone mark. Often when you have a word consisting of two syllables, the second syllable, for example, xuesheng (student), is written without a tone. The Rwgh Gu1de Maooann Chnese Phrasebook > BASICS
17
In Chinese, the tone is as important a part of the word as the consonant and vowel sounds. Context usually makes the meaning dear, but it is still important whenever possible to use the correct tone in order to reduce the chance of misunderstanding. The character ma rnal1 has five meanings, differentiated by the tones: ~~ mother
Jtj; lJ; .Q;
hemp
~~
(added to the end of a sentence to tum it into a question)
horse abuse, scold
To help you get a d earer idea of how the tones sound, Chinese character equivalents are given for the words in this section. Ask a Chinese speaker to read the words for you so that you can hear the tonal differences. First tone ( -). High, level tone, with unchanging volume, held briefly:
w
go goo guan gwahn .XW. k: ·
7f
yahn
~~
solitary look at open cigarette
1 ).
Second tone ( Starting about mid- range, rising quickly and becoming louder; a shorter sound than the fi rst tone, similar to a question showing surprise such as 'eh?':
heng
hung
1ij
ren
run
A
shi
shur yalm
+ §
balance person ten speech
Third tone ( '"" ). Starts low and falls before rising again to slightly above the starting point; starts quietly then increases in volume; slightly longer than first tone: ben f<\
18
bun
::$:
book
fall
#;;
law
The Rough Gurde Mandann Chrnese Phrasebook > BASICS
qi yan
chee yahn
.iE9 :fl1!:
rise cover
Fourth tone ( ' ). Starts high, falling abruptly in pitch and volume; shorter than the second tone: ben
bun
da pa
dah pall yallll
yan
*·rs* Jli
stupid big fear
wild goose
The tones can be illustrated in diagram form like this:
1----..1 7 1~1 In speech, a third tone which precedes another third tone becomes a second tone.
Regional accents Mandarin, or modem standard Chinese, derives from the language spoken by the Han ethnic group and is the official language of modern China. It takes the Beijing pronunciation of Chinese as standard. In its spoken form it is also known as Putonghua. Many regions of China either have their own language (for example, Mongolian, Tibetan) or speak dialects (for example, Gan, Wu, Xiang, Min, Yue or Cantonese, Kejia or Hakka). Someone speaking in one of these dialects will not usually be understood by a speaker of another dialect, although these days m ost Chinese people also speak Mandarin. The Chinese government has made great efforts to establish Mandarin as a lingua franca and it is the working language of the media and government and in schools and businesses all over the country It is becoming more influential in Hong Kong and Macau, although here the language used in schools and the media is still mainly local Cantonese. These days The Re<1Qh Gu1de Maooann Chnese Phrasebook > BASICS
19
most people, and especially younger people, will be able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese so you will usually be understood throughout China if you use the Mandarin pronunciation system given in this book.
0
Beijing and around
f) Hebei and Tianjin
0
Dongbei C) The Yellow River 0 Shanghai and around 0 Jiangsu and Zh ejiang 0 The Yangzi basin
20
0 0 Gil CD
Fuji an, Guangdong and Hainan Island Hong Kong and Macau Guangxi and Guizhou Yunnan CD Sichuan and Chongqing G) The Northwest Tibet
e
The Rough Gu1de Mandann Ch1nese Phrasebook > BASICS
But there are some accent differences. Here are some examples of distinctive characteristics that can be heard in the regional pronunciation of Mandarin by speakers influenced by the local dialect. Note that, in some cases, there are tone changes as well.
Standard Chinese
I
Northeast
I South I Northwest
ch becomes c
cho
cii
cii
chu
fei becomes hui
fei
lei
hiil
lei
btl
hu
tu
hu
n becomes I
nitln:li
munai
llutiii
mun~u
ng becomes n
hu can become fu
chuang
ewing
cuan
chuang
rbecomesy or I
rim
you
lou
riiu
sh becomes h ors
shi
ha
sa
sha
sh becomes zh or s
shuru
zhufu
suai
shua1
y can become n
yin
yin
yin
nin
z becomes zh orj
gongzl
giingzhi
gong11
gongzi
zh becomes z or j
zhang
zang
jiang
zhang
ai is prece de d by nor ng
iii
nai
ai
ngal
an is precede d by nor ng
an
nan
an
ngan
ue becomes e
yue
yiie
ye
niie
The Rwgh Gu1de Maooann Chnese Phrasebook > BASICS
21
Download these scenarios as MP3s from www.roughguides.com/phrasebooks
1. Accommodation ~ Is there an Inexpensive hotel you can reconmend? Ni keyi gei wo tuljian yige bOgul de fi'mdii'm rna? nee kur-yee gay wor tway-1yen yee-gur boo-gway dur fahn-dyen mah ~~ I'm sorry, they all seem to be fully booked. Dulbuqi, haoxii'mg shl dou manle. dway-boo-chee, how-hsiang shur doh mahn-lur ~ Can you give me the name of a good middle-range hotel? Ni keyi gei wo tuijii'm yTge zhongji fi'mdii'm rna? nee kur-yee gay wor tway-jyen yee-gur joong-jee fahn-dyen mah
~~ Let me have a look, do you want to be in the centre? wo liii kankan, ni xiang zai shlzhOngxln rna? wor lai kahn-kahn, nee hsyang dzai shur-joong-hsin mah ~ If possible. Rugoo keyi de hua. roo-gwor kur-yee dur hwah ~~ Do you mind being a lltde way out of town? Rugoo If shlzhOngxJn shao yuan yldianr, keyi rna? roo -gwor lee shur-joong-hsin show-yew-ahn-yee-dyenr, kur-yee mah ~ Not too far out. Wo bu xiang tal yuan. wor boo hsyang ta1 yew-ahn
~ Where is it on the map? Ni keyi zai dltushang gel wo zhiyTxia rna? nee kur·yee dzai dee-too shahng gay wor' jur-yee-hsyah mah ~Can you write the name and address down? Ni keyi gei wo ba mingzi he dlzhi xiexialai rna? nee kur-yee gay wor bah dee-1ur hsyeh-hsyah-lai mah ~ I'm looking for a room in a private house. Wo xiang zhu siren fang. wor hsyang joo sur-run fahng
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The Rough Gu1de Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
2.Banks bank account to change money cheque to deposit pin number pound renmlnbl to withdraw
yinhang zhanghu huan qian zhlpiao cllnqian geren mima yTngbang renminbi qOqian
yin-hahng jahng-hoo hwahn-chyen 1ur-pyow tsun-chyen gur-run mee-mah ying-bahng run-m n-bee chew-chyen
.,. Can you change this into renminbi? Qing nin gel wo huanc heng renminbi, keyi ma? clung nm gay wor hwahn-chung run-mrn-bee, kur-yee mah .,..,. How would you like the money? N in yao shenme yang de chaopiao? nin yoh shun-mur yang dur chow-pyow .,. Small notes. Xiao chaopiao. hsyow chow-pyow
.,. Big notes. Da chiiopiao. da chow-pyow
.,. Do you have information in English about opening an account? Nimen y6u guanyu kaizhilng de ylngyu yinshuapin rna? nee-mun yoh gwahn-yew kai-jahng dur ying-yew yin ~hwah-pin mah .,..,. Yes what sort of account do you want? YOu, nin xiang kiii nazhong zhanghil? yoh, nee hsyang kai nah-chung jahng-hoo .,. I'd like a current account. Hu6ql cunkuan. hwor~hee tsun-kwahn .,..,. Your passport, please. Qing gel wo kan ylXia ninde hilzhao. ching gay wor kahn yee-hsyah neen-dur hoo-1ow .,. Can I use this card to draw some cash? Keyi yang zhege ka qo xianfin ma? kur-yee yoong jur-gur kah chew hsyan-jin mah .,..,. You have to go to the cashier's desk. Ni del dao chunayuan nar qil. nee day dow choo-nah-yew-ahn nar chew
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
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~ I want to transfer this to my account at the Bank of China. Wo xiang ba qian zhuiindao wo zai Zhonguo yinhang de zhanghu shang qu. wor hsyang bah chyen jwahn-dow wor dzai chung-gwor yin-hahng dur jahnghoo-shahng chew ~~OK,
but we'll have to charge you for the phonecall. Hao, ninde diimhua dei shOutei. how, nin·dur dyen·hwah day shoh-fay
3. Booking a room shower telephone in the room payphonein the lobby
linyu fangjianli de diimhua datingli de t6ubi dianhua
~ Do you have any rooms? You fangjiiin ma? yoh fahng-jyen mah
~~ For how many people? Jlge rim?
jee-gur run
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The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCEMARIOS
lin-yew fahng -jyen-lee dur dyen-hwah da-ting-lee dur toh-bee dyen-hwah
~ For one I for two. Yige ren /liangge ren. yee·gur run /lyang·gur run ~~ Yes, we have rooms free. YOu fangjian. yoh fahng·Jyen
~~ For how many nights? Zhu foge wanshang? joo jee-gur wahn·shahng
~ Just for one night. Yige wanshang. yee·gur wahn·shahng ~ How much is it? Duoshao qian? dwor-show chyen ~~ 900 yuan With bathroom and 700 yuan without bathroom. Dai xizaojlan de jlubal yuan renminbl, blldal xizaojlan de qlbiil yuan. dai hshee-dzow-jyen dur jyoh-bai yew-ahn run-min-bee, boo dai hsheedzow-lyen dur chee-bar yew-ahn
~ Does that include breakfast? Baokuo zaocan ma? bow-kwor dzow·tsahn mah
~ Can I see a room With bathroom? Wo keyi kan yi xiil dai xizaojian de fangjian ma? wor kur-yee kahn yee-hsyah dai hshee·dzow-jyen dur fahng-1yen mah ~ OK, I'll take it. Hao, wo yaole. how wor yow-lur ~ When do I have to check out? Wo shenme shihou jiezhang likai? wor shun-mur shur·hoh jyeh-jahng lee·kai
~ Is there anywhere I can leave luggage? YOu clln xingli de difang ma? yow tsun hsrng-lee dur dee-fahng mah
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
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4. Car hire automatic full tank manual rented car
zioong huimdang y6ux1ang mande shoudong huandang zode che
dzur-doong hwahn-dahng yoh-hsyang mahn-dur show-doong hwahn-dahng dzoo-dur chur
.,. I'd like to rent a car. W6 wiang zo che. wor hsyang dzoo chur .,..,. For how long? Duo chiing shi jian? dwor chahng shur-1yen .,. Two days. Liang tian. lyang-tyen .,. I'll take the... woyao ... wor yow .,. Is that with unlimited mileage? Kai duo chang lu yoo xiimzhl rna? kai dwor-chahng loo yoh hsyen-1ur mah ...... It Is. Metyou xiimzhl. may-yoh hsyen-jur .,..,. Can I see your driving licence please? Wo kiln yTxia nide jiashi zhi zhao, hao rna? wor kahn yee-hsyah nee-dur jyah-shur jur-jow, how mah .,..,. And your passport. Hai yao nide hllzhao. hai yow nee-dur hoo-1ow .,. Is Insurance Included? Baokuo baoxian rna? bow-kwor bow-hsyen mah .,..,. Yes, but you have to pay the first 1000 yuan . Baokuo, bUgoo nfn dei xian fu ylqian yuan. bow-kwor, boo-gwor mn day hsyen foo yee-chyen yew-ahn .,..,. Can you leave a deposit of 1ooo yuan? Qing nin fu ylqian yuan yajln, hao rna? ching nin foo yee-chyen yew-ahn yah-jin, how mah
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The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
~ And If this ofnce Is closed, where do I leave the keys? Riiguo nomen zher guanmenle, w6 ba yaoshi fang zai nar? roo-gwor nee-mun 1er gwahn-mun-lur, wor bah yow-shur l
5. Car problems brakes to break down clutch diesel nat battery nat tyre petrol
shkhe
Shah-{;hUr
huaile IU)E\qi chaiy6u diane hi meidiimle
hwai-lur lee-hur-chee chai-yoh dyen-chur may-dyen-lur lun-tai byeh-lur chee-yoh
luntai biele
qly6u
~ Excuse me, where is the nearest petrol stati Qingwen, zuijinde jiayouzhiln zai nar? ching-wun dzway-jin-dur jyah-yoh-jahn dzai nar ~~ In the next town, about 5km away. Lizher wu gongli zuoyou, zai xiayige chengshi. lee-jer woo goong-lee dzwor-yoh, dzai hsyah-yee-gur chung-shur
~ The car has broken down . Che huaile. chur hwai-lur ~~ Can you tell me what happened? Qing gaosu w6, tashengle shenme shi? ching gow-soo wor, fah-shung-lur shun-mur shur ~ I've got a flat tyre. Liintai biele. lun-tai byeh-lur ~ I think the battery Is nat. Diimchi sihii meicliflnle. dyen-chur sur-hoo may-dyen-lur ~~ Can you tell me exactly where you are? Qing gaosu w6 ni xiimzai zai nar? chmg gow-soo wor nee hsyen-dzar dz
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
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~ I'm about 2km outside of Suzhou on the ring road. Zai Suzhou chengwai dayue liang gongli ziti huancheng lushang. dzai soo-joh chung-wai dah-yew-eh lyang goong-lee dzai hwahn-chung looshahng ~~ What type of car? What colour? Ninde che shi shenme xinghao de? Shenme yansede? nindur chur shur shun-mur hsing-how dur, shun-mur yahn-sur-dur ~ Can you send a tow truck? Ni neng pal yiliang tuache lal rna? nee nung pai yee-lyang twor-{;hur lai mah
6. Children x~o
formula
baobei nan M ir haizi haizi ylng 'ere huang peifang ylng 'er shipin
girl highchair napples (diapers)
niM1r ylng 'er gii!ljlii!lyi niaobil
baby boy child children
cot
hsyow bow-bay nahn hair hai-dzur hai-dzur ying-er~hwahng
pay-fahng ying-er shur-
ptn nyew hair ying-er gow-jyow-yee nyow-boo
~ We need a babysitter for tomorrow evening. Mingtian wanshang women xuyao yTge ylng'er bfiomO. ming-tyen wahn-shahng wor-mun hsew-yow yee-gur ying-er bow-moo ~~ For what time? Jidian? 1ee-dyen ~From 7.30 to 11 .00. C6ng qidianban dao shiyi dian. tsoong chee-dyen-bahn dow shur-yee dyen
~~How many children? How old are they? Jige h
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The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
~ Where can I change the baby? Wo keyl zai nar gei ylng'er huan niaobil? wor kur-yee dzai nar gay ying-er hwahn nyow-boo ~ Could you please warm this bottle for me? QTng ba zhege pingzi reyixia. chmg bah fUr-gur pmg-dzur rur-yee-hsyah
~ Can you give us a child's portion? Qlng nT gei women tal yffen ertong de. ching nee gay wor-mun lai yee-fun er-tung dur
~ We need two child seats. Women xuyao liangge ertong zuoyl. wor-mun hsew-yow lyang-gur er-toong dzwor-yee ~ Is there a discount for chll dren? YOu ert6ng jianjii'l rna? yoh er-toong fyen-tyah mah
7. Communications: Internet @
at
at sign computer email Internet keyboard mouse
xiao laoshu dii'lnnao dianzi y6ujiim hUiianwilng jianpan shubiao
at shyow low-shoo dyen-now dyen-dzur yoh-jyen hoo-lyen-wahng jyen-pahn shoo-byow
~ Is there somewhere I can check my emalls? Wo neng cha dianzi youjian rna? wor nung chah dyen-dzur yoh-tyen mah
~ Do you have Wi-Fi? YOu wiixii'ln wangluo rna? yoh woo-syen wahng-lwor mah ~ Is there an Internet cafe around here? Zher filjin you wa ngba rna? ter foo-1111 yoh wahng-bah mah ~~Yes,
there's one in the shopping centre. YOu, you yfge zai gauwil zhongxTn. yoh, yoh yee-gur dzai goh-woo joong-hsin
The Rough Guide Mandann Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
31
.,..,. Do you want fifteen ninutes, thirty minutes or one hour? Ni yao y0ng shfwu fenzhong, sans hi fenzhOng, haishi yige xiaoshf? nee yow yoong shur-woo fun-ioong, sahn-shur fun-ioong, har-shur yeegur hsyow-shur .,. Thirty minutes please. Can you help me log on? WO yang sanshf fenzhOng. Qing bang w6 shangwang? wor yoong sahn-shur fun -toong, ching bahng wor shahng-wahng .,..,. OK, here's your password. Hao, zhe shl ni mlma. how, jur shur nee mee-mah
IJ> I'll take another quarter of an hour. wo h<'ii yao shiwu tenzhong. wor hai yow shur-woo fun-joong .,. Is there a printer I can use? YOu dayinjl rna? yoh da-yin-jee mah
8. Communications: phones mobile phone (cell phone) payphone phone call phone card phone charger
shbujT
shoh-jee
ptei dianhua dianhua dianhuakii shoutT chongdianqi
SIMcard
SIM kii
jee-fay dyen-hwah dyen-hwah dyen-hwah-kah shoh-jee choong-dyenchee sim kah
IJ> Can I call abroad from here? wo keyi zai zher da gu6jl ch<'ingtu ma? wor kur-yee dzai ter dah gwor-1ee chahng-too mah IJ> How do I get an outside line?
wo zennne wang waibian da dianhuii? wor dzun-mur wahng wai-byen dah dyen-hwah IJ> What's the code to call the UKIUS from here? Yinggu6/Meigu6 de dianhua quhao shi shenme? ying-gwor/may-gwor dur dyen-hwah chew-how shur shun-mur
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The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
~ Hello, can I speak to Mrs Wang? Wei, qingwen Wang taitai zai rna? way, ching-wun wahng ta-lai dzai mah ~~ Yes, that's me speaking. Wojiushi. wor 1yoh shw
~ Do you have a charger for th i YOu shoujTchOngdianqi rna? yoh shoh-jee choong-dyen-chee mah
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine
ling yl er
san
si wo Iill ql ba jiO
ling yee ur san sur woo lyoh chee bah jyoh
~ Can I buy a SIM card for this phone? Wo keyi mai yizhang SIM ka ma? wor kur-yee mai yee-jang sim kah mah
9. Directions f
opposite turn (off) past the street near in front of back next straight ahead on the right fUrther over there just after on the left
d uimiim guiil g uble jie jin qranmran wang hui x ra yige ylzhi wang qian z6u youbi<'in yuan zai na zar zhlhou zu6bran
dway-myen gwai gwor-luh jyeh jin chyen-myen wahng hway hsyah yee-gur yee-jur wahng chyen dzoh yoh-byen yew-ahn dzai nar dzai ... jur-hoh dzwor-byen
~ Hi, I'm looking for Nan JiWo zhao Nan Jie. wor jow Nan Jyeh ~~ Sorry, never heard of it. Duibuqi, mei ti ngshuaguo zhe t i
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chnese Phrasebo~ > SCENARIOS
33
.,..,. I'm a stranger here too. Wo dul zhege tflfang ye bil shlixi. wor dway juh-gur dee-fahng yur boo shoo-hshee .,. HI, Nan Jle, do you know where It Is? Qing wen, ni zhldao Nan Jie zai nar ma? chmg wun, nee 1ur-dow Nan Jyeh dzar nar mah
.,. Where?
za1 nar? dzai nar .,. Which direction? Nage tangxiang? nah-g ur fahng-hsyang .,. Left at the second traffic lights. Daole dierge h6ngledeng, wang zuo guai. dow-luh dee-er-gur hoong-lyew-dung, wahng dzwor gwai .,. Around the comer. Goole lilkou. gwor-luh loo-koh .,. Then it's the first street on the right. Zhihou, zou ybubian aryl tiiio Iii. jur-hoh, dzoh yoh-byen dee-yee tyow loo
10. Emergencies accident ambulance consul embassy fire brigade police
shlgu JIUhUchii lingshl dashiguan xrao fangdul JlngcMJli
.,. Help! Jlilmlng! jyoh-ming .,. Can you help me? Bangge mang, hao ma? bahng-gur mahng, how mah
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The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
shur-goo jyoh-hoo-chur ling-shur da-shur-gwahn hsyow-fahng-dway jing-chah-joo
~ Please come with me! It's really very urgent. Qing gen wo lili! YOu jinji qfngkuimg. ching gun wor lai I yoh jin-jee ching-kwahng ~ I've lost my keys. wo dilile yaoshi. wor dyoh-lur yow-shw
~ My car is not working. WOde c he bu gongzuale. wor-dur chur boo goong-dzwor-lur
~ My purse has been stolen. WOde qianbao bi!i toule. wor-dur chyen-bow bay tow-lur ~ I've been mugged. Wo bi!i ren qiangte. wor bay run chyang-lw ~~ What's your name? Ninde mfngzl? nin-dur ming-dzur
~~ I need to see your passport. Wo kankan ninde huzhila, hila ma? wor kahn-kahn nin-dur hoo-jow, how mah ~ I'm sorry, all my papers have been stolen. Dulbuqi, w6 suoy6u de wenjian bi!i toule. dway-boo-{;hee, wor swor-yoh dur wun-jyen bay toh-lur
11. Friends ~ Hi, how're you doing? Nihaoma? nee how mah ~~ OK, and you? Wo hen Mo, ni ne? wor hun how, nee nuh
~ Yeah , fine. Hen hila. hun how
~ Not bad. Bucuo. boo-tswor
~ Do you know Mark? Ni renshi Make ma? nee run-shur Mah-kuh mah
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
35
~ And thi is Hannah. Zhe shi Hanna. juh shur Han-nah ~~ Yeah, we know each other. WOme n yijlng renshile.
wor-mun yee-jing run-shur-luh Where do you know each other from? Nimen shi zenme renshide? nee-mun shur dzen-mur run-shur-dur ~
~~ We met at Luke's place. Women shi zai Luke jia renshide. wor-mun shur dzai Loo-kur jyah run-shur-dur ~ That was some party, eh? Nage yanhui bang j~e. dui budui. nah-gur yen-hway bang jee-luh, dway boo-dway ~~The best. Shi zuihiio de. shur dzway-how dur
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The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
~ Are you guys coming for a beer? Zimmen hejiu qu ba? dzahn-mun huh-jyoh chew bah ~~ Cool, let's go. Hao,zouba. how, dzoh bah ~~ No, I'm meeting Lola. wo buqu, wo yao qu jiiln Luola. wor boo-chew, wor yow chew jyen Lwor-lah
~ OK, that's cool too. Haoba. how bah ~ See you at Luke's place tonight. Wanshang zai Luke jia jianmian. wahn-shahng dzai Loo-kur jyah jyen-myen ~~ Seeyou. H uit6u jian. hway-toh jyen
12. Health antibiotics antiseptic ointment cystitis dentist diarrhoea doctor hospital ill medicine painkillers pharmacy to prescribe thrush
kangjonsu kangjon y6ugao pangguru-.gyan
yay! Ja:Juzi yTsllE\ng yryuan shengbingle yoo zhltengyao yoofang kai yoofang ekouchuang
kahng-joon-soo kahng-joon yoh-gow pahng-gwahng-yen yah-yee lah-doo-dzur yee-shung yee-yew-ahn shung-bing~ur
yow jur-tung-yow yow-fahng kai yow-fahng ur-koh-chwahng
~ I'm not feeling very well. Wo juede bu shOfu. wor 1ew-eh-dur boo shoo-foo
~ Can you get a doctor? Qing gei wo zhao ge yTsheng. ching gay wor jow-gur yee-shung
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
37
.,. .,. Where does It hurt? Nar bu shUfu? nar boo shoo-foo .,. It hurts here. Zherteng. JUr tung .,. .,. Is the pain constant? Zongshl teng rna? dzoong-shur tung mah .,. It's not a constant pain. Bu zongshi teng. boo dzoong-shur tung .,. Can I make an appointment?
wo keyi yilyue yTsheng ma? wor kur-yee yew-yew-eh yee-shung mah .,. Can you give me something for...? GiH wo dianr ... yao, hao ma? gay wor dyanr yow, how nrah
.,. Yes, I have insurance. Wo you baoxian. wor yoh bow-hsyen
13. Hotels
I
maid manager room service
ni fuwuyuan JTngli sangfan ruwu
nyew foo-woo-yew-ahn Jing-lee soong-fahn foo-woo
.,. Hello, we've booked a double room in the name of Cameron . Ni hao, women dingle yige shuangrenfang, mfngzi shi Cameron. nee how, wor-mun ding-fur yee-gur shwahng-run -fahng, ming-dzur shur cameron .,. .,. That was for lour nights, wasn't it? Nin dingle sitian, shibushi? nin ding-iur sur-tyen, shur-boo-shur
.,. Yes, we're leaving on Saturday. Shi, women xTngqlliu zou. shur, wor-mun hsing-chee-lyoh dzoh 38
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
11>11> Can I see your passport please? Gel wo kimyixia ninde hilzhao, Mo rna? gay wor kahn-yee-hsyah mn-dur hoo-JOW, how mah 11>11> There you are, room 323 on the third ftoor. Ninde fangjiiin zili sanl6u, fangjian hao shi sanersan. mn-dur fahng-JYen dzat sahn-loh, fahng-Jyen how shursahn-er-sahn
II> I can't get this keycard to work. Wo biihul yong tangka. wor boo·hway yoong fahng·kah 11>11> Sorry, I need to reactivate it. Dulbuqi, w6 del bata jihuo. dway-boo-chee, wor day bah-tah jee-hwor
II> What time Is breakfast? Zaofan jidian? dzow-fahn Jee-dyen II> There aren't any towels In my room. WOde fangjian melyou maojTn. wor-dur fahng-jyen may-yoh mow-jin II> My fliltJt Isn't until this evening, can I keep the room a bit longer? WOde fiHJT jTntiiin wanshang qifiH, w6 nengbilneng zili fangjian dai cMngyldiiin? wor-dur fay-jee jin-tyen wahn-shahng chee-fay, wor nung-boo-nung dzai fahngjyen dai chahng yee-dyen II> Can I settle up? Is this card ok? Wo jiezhimg, y()ng xlnybngka, keyi rna? wor jyeh-jahng, yoong hsin-yoong-kah, kur-yee mah
14. Language difficulties a few words Interpreter to translate
J'ige zi k6ut6u fffiyl filnyl
jee-gur dzur koh-tow fahn-yee fahn-yee
11>11> Your credit card has been refused. Nide xlny()ngkil bel jille. nee-dur hstn-yoong-kah bay-Jew-lur
The Rough Guide Mandann Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
39
.,. What, I don't understand. Do you speak English? Shenme? Wo bu dong. Ni hul shuo yTngyu rna? shun-mur wor boo doong, nee hway shwor ymg-yew ma1 .,..,. This isn't valid. Xinyongka wuxiaole. hsin-yoong-l
wo zh6ngwen shuooe biJ hao. wor choong-wun shwor-dur boo how .,..,. You can't use this card to pay. Ni biJ neng yang zhege ka fi.lqian. nee boo nung yoong 1ur-gur kah foo-chyen .,..,. Do you understand? DOngle rna? doong-lur mah .,. Sorry, no. Duibuqi, wo hai shi biJ mfngbai. dway-boo-chee, wor hai shur boo ming-bai .,. Is there someone who speaks English? Zher yau ren hui ylngwen rna? 1ur yoh run hway yrng-wun mah .,. Oh, now I understand. Hao, wo mingbaile. how wor ming-bai-lur .,. Is that OK now? Xinglema? hsmg-lur mah
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The Rough Gutde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
15. Meeting people .,. Hello. Nihao. nee how .,..,. Hello, my name's Wang Shen. Ni hao, wo jiao Shim, xlng Wang. nee how, wor jyow Shun, hsing Wahng .,. Graham, from England, Thlrsk. W6 shl yinggu6ren, w6 jiao Graham, shl Thirsk ren. wor shur ymg-gwor-run, wor jyOW Graham, shur Thusk run .,..,. Don't know that, where is it? Thirsk wo bU zhTdao, ziti nitr? Thirsk wor boo jur-dow, dzai nar .,. Not far from York, In the North; and you? Ziti YTnggelan beibU, If York bu yuan; ni ne? dzai Ying-guh·lan bay-boo, lee York boo yew-ahn; nee nur .,..,. I'm from London; here by yourself? W6 shl lundun ren; ni shl yige ren lai de ma? wor shur Lun-dun run; nee shur yee-gur run lar duh mah .,. No, I'm with my wife and two kids. Bushl, wo gen wo iliren he liangge haizi ylqi !aide. boo-shur, wor gun wor ai-run huh lyang-gur hai-dzur yee-chee ai-dur .,. What do you do? Ni zuo shenme gongzub? nee dzwor shun-mur goong-dzwor .,..,. I'm in C0!11>Uters. W6 shl gao diitnnOOde. wor shur gow dyen-nao-dur .,. Metoo. W6yeshl. wor yeh shur .,. Here's my wife now. Zhe shl wo alren. 1ur shur wor ar-run .,..,. Nice to meet you. Hen gaoxlng renshi nin. hun gow-hsing run-shur nin
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16. Nightlife heavy metal
zhongJTnshu ylnyue
folk jazz hlp-hop electro rock
xn1a
minyue jueshi yue dianzi yl nyue yaogun yue
Joong-Jin-shoo yinyew-eh min-yew-eh jew-eh-shur yew-eh hsee-hah dyen-dzur yin-yew-eh yow-gun yew-eh
.,. I want to go to a club for.. .
wo xiang qu yige julebu ung... wor hsyahng chew yee-gur jew-lur-boo ting .,..,. There's going to be a great gig at Sanlitun tomorrow night. Mingtian wanshang zai Siinlitun y6u yige rimao de yanc hu. ming-tyen wffin-shahng dzai sahn-lee-tun yoh yee-gur rur-now dur yen-choo .,. Where can I hear some local music? Nar neng xrnshang difang ylnyue? nar nung hs111-shahng dee-fahng y~n-yew-eh .,. Where's the best place for dancing? Tiaowu zuihao qu nali? tyow-woo dzway-how chew nar-lee .,. Can you write down the names of the best bars around here? Qing ni ba fujin jiuba de mingzi xiexialili, hilo rna? ching nee bah foo-jin jyoh-bah dur ming-dzur hsyeh-hsyah-lai, how mah .,..,. That depends what you 're looking for. Zhe qujueyu ni xiiingyao shenme. jur chew-jew-eh-yoo nee hsyahng-yow shun-mur .,. The place where the locals go. Dangdiren xihuan qu de difang. dahng-dee-run hshee-hwahn chew dur dee-fahng .,. A place for a quiet drink. Yige anjing de jillba. yee-gur ahn-Jrng dur woh-bah
42
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
I> I> The casino across the river is very good. He duimian de duchiing hen you yisi. hur dway-myen dur doo-chahng hun yoh yee-sur
I> I suppose they have a dress code. Wo r<'>nwei tam en yaoqiu chuan guldingde ylfu.
wor run-way tah-mun yow-chyoh chwal111 gway-ding-dur yee-foo
I> I> You can wear what you like. Ni keyi chuan ni yuimyi chuande. nee kur-yee chwahn nee yew-ahn-yee chwal111-dur
I> What time does it close? Jidiiin guanmen?
jee-dyen gwahn-mun
17. Post offices airmail post card post office stamp
hangkong
mingx1npi8n youju youpiao
hahng-kung ming-hsin-pyen yoh-jew yoh-pyow
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
43
~ What time does the post office close? Y6uju jidilin guanmen? yoh-Jew Jee-dyen gwahn-mun ~~ Five o 'clock weekdays. Gongzuori wudian. gung-dzow-rur woo-dyen
~ Is the post office open on Saturdays? Y6ujo xrngqiliu kairnen rna? yoh·jew hsing-chee-lyow kai-mun mah ~~ Until midday. Zhidao zhongwo. jur dow joong-woo ~ I'd like to send this registered to England. Wo yao wang yrnggu6 ji guahaoxin. wor yow wahng yng-gwor jee gwah-how-hsin ~~ Certainly, that will cost 10 yuan. Mei wenti, guahaoxin shi yuan. may wun-tee, gwah-how-hsin shur yew-ahn ~ And also two stamps for England, please. Hai yao liang zhang dao yrnggu6 de youpiao. hat yow lyang-Jahng dow ymg-gwor dur yoh-pyow
~ Do you have some airmail stickers? You hangkong youjian biaoqian rna? yoh hahng-kung yoh-jyen byow-chyen mah
~ Do you have any mail for me? YOu wooe xin rna? yoh wor-dur hsin mah
~~Ji!
{-g
~Pi -§.~
~HJi!Jii~f!f
44
gu6D xin gu6nei Mogu6 L"1ail1ng y6ujian
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
International letters domestic parcels poste restan te
18. Restaurants bill
menu
table
zMngdan caidan zhuazi
ja,ng-dan tsai-dan jwor-dzur
.,.. Can we have a non-smoking table? Women yao bu chouyande zhuozi, keyi ma? wor-mun yow boo choh-yen-dur 1wor-dzur, kur-yee mah .,.. There are two of us. Women liimgge ren. wor-mun lyang-gur run .,.. There are four of us. Yigong slgeren. yee-gung sur-gur run .,.. What's this? Zhe shl shenme? jUr shur shun-mur .,...,.. It's a type of fish. Yizhong yu. yee joong yew .,...,.. It's a local speciality. Shl bendl techiin. shur bun-dee tur-cha,n .,...,.. Come inside and I'll show you. Qing jlnlai kilnkan. chrng jrn-lar kahn-kahn .,.. We would like two of these, one of these, and one of those. Zhege liangge, zhege yTge, nage yTge. jUr-gur lyang-gur, jUr-gur yee-gur, nah-gur yee-gur .,...,.. And to drink? He dianr shenme? hur dyenr shun-mur .,.. Red wine. Hong pOtaojh:r. hung poo-tow-jyoh
.,.. White wine. Bai putaojiu. bai poo-tow-jyoh
.,.. A beer and two orange juices. Yibei pijiu, liang bei juzizhi. yee-bay pee-jyoh, lyang bay jew-dzur-jur The Rough Guide Mandarin Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
45
~ Some more bread please. Qing zai lai xie mifmbao. chmg dzaJ la1 hsyeh myen-bow ~~ How was your meal? Chide hao rna? chur-dur how malt
~ Excellent! Very nice! Hen hao! Bucuo! hun how, boo-tswor ~~ Anything else? Hili yao shenme rna? har yow shun-mur malt
~ Just the bill, thanks. Women fu zhangdan, hao rna? wor-mun foo iahng-dan, how mah
19. Self-catering accommodation air-conditioning kongtiao danyuan apartment cooker c hu~u bTngxiMg fridge heating nuanqi hot water reshui dengpoo lightbulb cesuo toilet
koong-tyow dahn-yew-ahn chway-jew bing-hsyang nwahn-chee rur-shway dung-pow tsur-swor
~ The toilet's broken, can you get someone to fix it? cesuo huaile, qing pili ren lai xiuyixiil. tsur-swor hwai-lur, ching pai run lai hsyoh-yee-hsyah ~ There's no hot water. Meiyou reshui. may-yoh rur-shway ~ Can you show me how the air-conditioning works? Qing gaosu wo kongtiilo zen me yang? ching gow-soo wor koong-tyow dzun-mur yoong ~~ OK, what apartment are you in? Nin zhu zai nage danyuan? nin iOO dzai nah-gur dahn-yew-ahn
46
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
~ We're In number five. Women zai WOhao. wor-mun dzai woo-how ~ Can you move us to a quieter apartment? Nengbuneng bandao yige bijiao anjing de danyuan? nung-boo-nung bahn-dow yee-gur bee-Jyow ahn-Jrng dur dahn-yew-ahn
~ Is there a supermarket nearby? Fujln you chaoshl rna? foo-jin yoh chow-shur mah
~~ Have you enjoyed your stay? Nimen wanrde hao rna? nee-mun wahnr-dur how mah ~ Brilliant holiday, thanks! Women zai jiaqTwanrde henhao, xiexie. wor-mun dzaJ Jyah-chee wahnr-dur hun-how, hsyeh-hsyeh
20. Shopping HW::€1 :*:fl N< 7ffl
rukuAntai gul!.nmen
huan
j;:~ifl'
kl!.imen c1a jianJia
cash desk closed to exchange open sale
~~ Can I help you? Mai dianr shenme? mai dyenr shun-mur
~ Can I just have a look around? Wo kl!.nkan, keyi rna? wor kahn-kahn, kur-yee mah ~ Yes, I'm looking tor ... Wo xia ng mai ... wor hsyang mai
~ How much is this? ouoshao qian? dwor-show chyen ~~ Thirty-two yuan. SanshT er yuan. san-shur ur yew-ahn
The Rough Guide Mandann Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
47
~ OK, I think I'll have to leave it; it's a little too expensive for me. Wo buyi10, you diiinr tai gui. wor boo-yow, yoh dyenr tai gway ~~
How about this?
Zhege zenme yang?
JUr-gur dzun-mur yang ~
Can I pay by credit card? Shou xinyongkii ma? slloll llsin-yoong-kall mall ~ It's too big. Tai dale. tai dall-lur ~
~ It's too small. Tai xiaole. tai llsyow-lur
It's for my son - he's about this high.
Gei w6 erzi miiide- ta zheme gao.
gay wor ur-dzur mai-dur, tall jur-mur gow ~~
Will there be anything else? Hai yao biede ma?
llai yow byell-dur mall ~
That's all thanks.
BUyaole, xiexie.
boo-yow-lur, llsyeh-hsyell ~ Make it twenty yuan and I'll take it. W6 zhl xiiing fU ershi yuan, keyl rna? wor jur llsyang too ur-sllur yew-alln, ku r-yee mall
48
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
~ Fine, I'll take it. Xing. hsing
21. Shopping for clothes to alter bigger just right smaller to try on
g<'iiyixia m yidianr zoonghao Xliioyidliinr shishi
gai-yee-hsyah dah yee-dyenr jung-how hsyow yee-dyenr shur-shur
~~ Can I help you? Nin mai shenme? nin mai shun-mur
~ No, thanks, I'm just looking. Bilmai shenme, xiexie. Jiilshi kankan. boo-mai shun-mur, hsyeh-hsyeh, jyoh-shur kahn-kahn ~~ Do you want to try that on? Nin xiiing shishi ma? mn hsyahng shur-shur mah
~ Yes, and I'll try this one too. Hao, wo Mi xlang shlyixia zhejian. how, wor hai hsyahng shur-yee-shyah jur-jyen
~ Do you have it in a bigger size? YOu da yidiantde ma? yoh dah yee-dyenr-dur mah ~ Do you have It in a different colour? YOu biede yansede ma? yoh byeh-dur yahn-sur-dur mah ~~ That looks good on you. Nin chuanzhe ting heshlde. nin chwahn-jur ling hur"'lhur-dur ~ Can you shorten this? Nin neng bata gaiduan ma? nm nung bah-tah ga-dwahn mah ~~ Sure, It'll be ready on Friday, after 12.00. Xing, xingqTWil xiiiWil shier dian yihi>u ninlai qu. hsing, hsing-chee-woo hsyah-woo shur-er dyen yee-hoh nin-lai chew
The Rough Guide Mandann Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
49
22. Sightseeing art gallery bus tour city centre closed guide museum open
mlilshuguan zuo da bashi liy6u shi zhang xrn guanmen daoy6u b6wuguan kamen
m
.,. I'm interested in seeing the old town. Wo dui canguan laocheng you xingqu.
wor dway tsan-gwahn low-chung yoh hsing-chew .,. Are there guided tours? YOu daoy6u tuan rna?
yoh dow-yoh twahn mah .,..,. I'm sorry, It's fully booked. Duibuqi, dou dlngmanle.
dway-boo-chee, doh dmg-mahn-lur .,. How much would you charge to drive us around lor four hours? WOmen zuo nide che sige xiiioshi, duoshao qiiln?
wor-mun, dzwor nee-dur chur sur-gur hsyow-shur dwor-show chyen .,. Can we book tickets for the concert here? women keyi zai zher ding yTnyuehui de piilo rna?
wor-mun kur-yee dza jur ding yin-yew-eh-hway dur pyow mah .,..,. Yes, in what name? Keyi, qingwen, ninde mingzi?
kur-yee, ching-wun, nin-dur ming-dzur .,..,. Which credit card? Shenme xinyongka?
shun-mur hsm-yoong-kah .,. Where do we get the tickets? Zai nar qu piiio?
dzai nar chew pyow .,..,. Just pick them up at the entrance. Jill zai rukou (qO piiio).
Jyoh dza roo-koh (chew pyow) .,. Is it open on Sundays? Xlngqilan kaimen rna?
hsing-chee tyen kai-mun mah
50
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
~ How much is it to get in? Menpiiw duoshao qian? mun-pyow dwor-show chyen ~ Are there reductions for groups of si Liugeren ylql you meiyou youhui? lyol1-gur-run yee-chee yoh may-yoh yol1-hway
~ That was really impressive! Zhen shi haojne! jun shur how-jee-lur
23. Taxis ~ Can you get us a taxi? Olng bang women jiao yniang chuzuche? ching bahng wor-mun jyow yee-lyahng choo-dzoo-chur ~~ For now? Where are you going? Xianzai? Dao nar qu? hsyen-dzai, dow nar chew
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
51
~ To the town centre. Dao shi zhongxin.
dow shur joong-hsin ~
I'd like to book a taxi to the airport for tomorrow.
wo xiang ding yiliang mingtian dao feijichang de chllZuche. wor hsyahng ding yee·lyahng ming-tyen dow fay-Jee-chahng dur choo-dzoo-chur ~~ Sure, at what time? How many people? Hao , jidian? Jige ren?
how, jee-dyen, jee-gur run ~
How much is it to the Temple of Heaven? Dao Tiantan duo shao qian?
dow tyen-tahn dwor show chyen ~ Right here Is fine, thanks. Ting zai zher jiu keyi, xiexie.
ling dzai Jer Jyoh kur-yee, hsyeh-hsyeh ~ Can you walt here and take us back? Ni zai zher deng women, zal sang w omen hufqu, hao rna?
nee dzai jer dung wor-mun, dzai soong wor-mun hway-chew, how mah ~~ How long are you going to be? Nimen zoo duocMng shijian?
nee-mun dzoh dwor-chahng shur-jyen
24. Trains to change trains platform return single station stop ticket
huan huache zhilntal wangfanpioo danchE\ngpiao huochezhiln nngche huochepioo
hwahn hwor-chur jahn-tai wahng-fahn-pyow dahn-chung-pyow hwor-chur-jahn tng.;;hur hwor-chur-pyow
~
How much Is... ? ... duoshao q ian?
dwor-show chyen ~ A single, second class to ... Ylzhang danchengpiao, erdeng chexiang, dao...
yee-jahng dahn-chung-pyow, ur-dung chur-hsyang, dow 52
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > SCENARIOS
.,. Two returns, second class to... Liimgzhang wangfimpiao, erdeng chexiang, dao... lyang-jahng, wahng·fahn-pyow, ur-dung chur-hsyang, dow .,. For today. Jintiande. jin-tyen-dur
.,. For tomorrow. Mfngtiande. ming-tyen-dur
.,. For next Tuesday. Xia xingqierde. hsyah hsing-chee-ur-dur
.,..,. There's a supplement for the express. Tekuai jiasoou. tur·kway IYah-shoh .,. .,. Do you want to make a seat reservati Ni yao ding zuowei ma? nee yow ding dzwor-way mah .,..,. You have to change at Shanghai. Ni dei zai Shanghai huanche. nee day dzai Shahng-hai hwahn·chur .,. Is this seat free? Zhege zuo youren zuo ma? 1ur-gur dzwor yow-run dzwor mah .,. Excuse me, which station are we at? Qingwen, zheshl shenme zhiln? ching-wun, jur shur shun-mur ;aim .,. Is thIs where I change for Suzhou? Shl zai zher huan dao Siizhou de hu6che ma? shur dzai jur hwahn dow Soo-1oh dur hwor-chur mah
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chnese Phrasebook >SCENARIOS
53
acrobatics zaji dzah-jee
{kft
across: across the road zii a, an Chinese has no equivalent for the English 'a' or'an' about: about 20dzwor-yoh
er shi zu 6ybu
=+
li:~
it's about 5 o'clock
.li.8#li:~ a film about China guanyu Zhonggu6 de dianying gwahn-yew - dur dyen-ying
*rtf:rOOi¥Jit~ 0
0
0
yoong chah-toh ~
JtHru:k
address dizhl dee-jur itl!J!I: what's your address? nin zhit nar?joo f~fi~~JL? address book tong>.imlu toong-
.iim~
admission charge: how much is the admission charge?
_t
ritchang fei shi duoshao qiin'
abroad gu6wii gwor-wai
roo-chahng fay shur dwor-show
007[absorbent cotton yaomiin yow-myen
JL
lt~
hsyewn-loo
above (zii)- ... shimg (dzai)-..
{E
dway-myenr {E~~x100
acupuncture zheniit1 jun-jyoh
adapter duoyong ch~t6u dwor-
wlldian (zhong) zu6you
shahng
malit duimiimr dzai mah-loo
adult diu-en dah-run
f.j.ffij
*A
chyen ~Jltr
~~
$15)(
there's been an accident
aeroplane feijl fay-1ee
lS;fJl
afterylhou yee-hoh ],).)§
chitle ge shigu choo-lur gw
after you nl xi an qit ba nee
ili T 1-$15)(
hsyen chew bah {f]\]lc*~E:
accurate zhiinque jun..:hew-eh
li1iffl ache teng tung
?
advanoe: in advanoe tiqiin tee-
accept jieshou JVeh-shoh
accident shigit shur-goo
chyen A:l:m:!ft-~~j-'~
after lunch wlltan hou woofahn
¢1:
"ff&J§
afternoon xi:lwii hsyah-woo
my back aches w6 houbei
r"f
teng wor hoh-bay ;Jl(;J§~¢1:
in the afternoon xi:lwii
r q:
this afternoon jlntian xiawll 56
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHINESE
jin-tyen
4-x r '1=-
dili wo dao feijlchang ching dai
aftershave xithou shul ho"{ewhoh-shway ~J!J§"Jj( afterwards y\hou yee-hoh again ziti dzai
ii'm'lJGi1JlS;fJL:I:3J
airport bus jlching banche ree-
1J. }§-
.j'l}
chahng bahn chur ;f]L:I:3JJ311$ alann clock naozhong now-roong
age nianjl nyen-jee :lf:~C. ago: a week ago yige xingqi y\qian yee-gur hsing-.:hee yeechyen
wor dow
-1-£Mt.I.WJ
an hour ago yige xiaosh i
lffll# alcohol (drink) jlii jyoh
~=gj) thafs all, thanks goule, xiexie goh-lur hsyeh-hsyeh
y\qian hsyow-shur
-1-;NJ;f~:J.ntr
m
all: all of it quanbil chew-aim-boo
ii!t T iJJiiJJI
allergic: I'm allergic to-••• w6
agree: I agree w6 tongyl wor toong-yee lJG!ffJ~ AIDS ilizibing ai-dzur-bing
~itt~
dul-. .. guomln wor dway- ..
lJGxt ... :i::t~
gwor-min
allowed: is it allowed? zhe yunxii-ma? jur yun-hsyew-mah
air kongqi koong-chee_24; by air zuo feijl dzwor fay-jee
~ lS;fJL
~ftifP~? all right hao how ~f I'm all right w6 mel shlrwor
air-conditioning kongtiao
may shur
lJGi9: $) L
are you all right? nl m el
koong -tyow _2i!a)
shir ba? nee may-shur bah
ainnail: by airmail hangkong(xin) hahng-koong
1~79:$ JL~E ?
(-hsin) AA.2f~
(greeting) ni hao rn a' nee how
ainnail envelope hangkong x infenghsin-fung AA~fgM airplane feiji fay-jee
lS;fJL
airport feijlchang -;;hahng
fi}\~fP~? almost chabuduo chah-boo-dwor
~/f~ alone yige ren yee-gur run
- 1-J...
lS;fJL:I:3J to the airport, please qlng
already yljing E.r~ also ye yur-f:E.
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
57
although sulran sway-rahn $1,~
animal dongwil doong-woo @!fJIJ
altogether yigimg yee-
ankle jii'iob6zi jyow-bor-dzur
nlj)Jl#-=f
goong-~
always zong dzoong ,(1:,
annoying: how annoying! zhen ti'ioyan' jun tow-yahn
am: I am shi shurjj!a.m.: at seven a.m. shangwil ql dian chee dyen
_tCf-{:;.~
gur ~--1-
amazing (surprising) nH~i
(one more) you yige yoh
xiangdao may hsyang-dow
i~~Jij
Y..--1-
(very good) liaobuql lyow-boo-
can we have another room? wo xiang huan
chee
T::f®
ambulance jiithuche jyoh-hoocall an ambulance! (kuii) jiao jiuhuche1 (kwai) Jvow
( ·tk)
llt~~~j!----1-J%18] another beer, please qlng ziti Iai yi bei pijiil ching dzai lai
~45)Sj(t?$
yee
America M eigu6 may-gwor
-J# W* - ;ff-Pl7W
antibiotics k.angju nsit kahng-
~00 American (adj) M eigu6 ~00 I' m American wo shi
llt~~OOA among ziti- .. . zhl zhong dzai-..
;tE ...
z cp
amp: a 13-amp fuse shisan anpei de baoxiansi shur-sahn aim-pay dur bow-hsyen-sur
Jyewn-soo :JnM~
antique: is it a genuine antique? shi zhen gildong
M eigu6 ren wor shur- run
jur joong
lingwii yige fangjlan wor hsyang hwahn ling-wai
chur ;JSj(tp$
T
-=~±*Sf.J'I*~ ~~ and he hur f:ll angry shengqi shung-chee :1:4:; 58
J!Ht~ another (different) ling yige yee-
ma7 shur JUrn goo-doong mall
~J!j_:iff!P!b ? antique shop wenwil shangdian wun-woo shalmg-dyen
j(!fJI.JlfijJ6 antiseptic fangfilji falmg-foo-jee
W!li!J.JfiJ any: do you have any-... ? nl you
rna?nee yoh
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
mah
dalm-yew-ahn
7f~~~
any duibuql, wo rneiyou
appendicitis lanwi'iyan lahn-
dway-boo-chur wor may-yoh
Xi::f~fMt~ anybody shei shay
.$7I;
aperitif kaiweijii1 kar-wav-tvoh
sorry, I don't have
way-yen IJ!ij~ ~
ii
appetizer lengpanr lung-palmr
~ftlJL
does anybody speak
apple pingguo ping-gwor lj\:.*
English? shei hui shuo
Ylngyii? hway shwor ying-yoo
ii
appointment yuehui yew-eh-
~Ut~i!?
hway ~"J~
there wasn't anybody there
good morning, how can I help you? nin zao, wo
zfunir shenrne ren dou rneiyou zai-nar shun-mur run doh may-yoh
;f:Et.IB JL1t~A ~t:\1:~ anything shenrne shun-mur
neng b:mg shenrne rnang rna? dzow wor nung bahng shun-mur mahng mah I'd like to make an appointment wo xiang
1t~ anything else? h:ii yao shenrne? hai yow nothing else, thanks bu yio, xiexie hsyeh-hsyeh would you like anything to drink? nl yi10 he dianr
shenrne? hur dyenr I don't want anything, thanks wo shenrne dou bu
yio, xiexie wor - doh
dingge yilehiti hsyang ding gur what time would you like?
nin xiang yue shenrne shijian yew-eh three o'clock san dian (zhang) dyen uoong) I'm afraid thafs not possible, is four o'clock all right? duibitql san dian
bit xing, si dian (zhong) xing rna? dway-boo-chee hsing- mah
apart from chitle ... y\wii choolur ~T
~:J.M,
apartment danyuin
yes, that will be fine xing, key\ kur-yee the name was? nin gui
xing? gway
The Rough GLJde MarKiann Chrnese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-+CHINESE
59
apricot xingzi hsing-dzur
i!f-=f
April siyue sur-yew-eh IZ!J~ a~:
we
shur
a~
women shi wor-mun
f\Gff)Ji::
(plural) nlmen sh l nee-mun
f~ff)Ji::
it!?. ff)Ji:: (measurement) mi:inji myen-
oof.R
(region) diqti dee-.;hew arm gebo gur-bor
:tth!2r
Jm)l#
army jtindui chewn-dway
*IR
arrange: will you arrange it for us? nl neng ti women anp3i yi xia rna? nung tee wor-mun ahn-pai yee hsyah mah
f~ll~'lf\Gffl~f1F- r
P!b ?
arrive dao dow
¥1J
when do we arrive? women shenme shihou daod:i' wormun shun-mur shur-hoh dow-dah
f.\GffHtzatf~¥'1~ ? has my fax arrived yet? w6 gi.'i nl fa de chuanzhen daole rna' wor gay nee lah dur chwahn-[u n dow-lur rnah
f\G~ {~Lit 1¥11~JI.:¥1J
TP!b?
60
gahng
f\G ffJ-9-x ~~J ¥rJ !:;:;¥:
art gallery meishitguan rnayshoo-gwahn ~:;1\:fB" as: as big
they a~ tam en shi tah-mun
jee
jlntian gang dao jin-lyen
art yishit yee-shoo
you a~ (singulal) nl shi f~Ji::
a~ a
we arrived today women
da gun
as... gen
yiy:ing
yee-yang dah £~
...
-;ff:;k as soon
as possible jlnkuiti
jin-kwai ~·tj( ashtray yan hul gang yahn-hway gahng ~iJ(i!ii ask (someone to do something) qlng
ching~ (a question) wen wun
j'ii]
could you ask him to ••• ? nl neng bit neng qlng ta . nung- tah ftfj~::ffi~-J#ith
? asleep: she's asleep ta sh uizhaole tah shway-jow-lur
fthgj#T aspirin aslpllin ah-sur-pee-lin
jrriJWf!Z£1* asthma qlchuan chee-chwahn
4:1W at: at my hotel
ziti w6 zhu de findiin dzar wor 100 dur
{Ef.\G{i:i¥11&16
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
at the railway station z3i hu6che zhan {Ej($iio
in the au1umn qiutian
at six o'clock liudiin zhang lyoh-dyen Joong
;\l!...ill'
;f_k;R ;f_k;R
autumn qiulianchyoh-tyen
average (ordinary) yiban yee-balm
-f.R
at Li Zhen's zai U Z hen jia
on average pingjun ping-Jyewn
jyah{E$~*
.!f±q
ATM zidong qukuanii dzur-doong chew-kwahn-jee
§
i#J.Jlt~~Jl.
xlngle rna? tah hsing-lur mah
1thMTP~?
at sign, @ xiaD laoshu hsyow low-shoo 1j'~ ~
away: is it far away? yuan rna?
(in email address) at at
yew-aim zP~
attendant (on train) chengwilyuan chung-wo•J-yew-ahn ~~ ~ August bayue bah-yew-eh ;
awake: is he awake? ta
\.Jj
?
awful zaogaole dzow-qow-lur
lfitT
aunt (father's sister, unmarried) guguMM (father's sister, married)
JL
gurnu M-Ht
baby ylnghying-er ~
(mother's sister, unmarried) yirn il
baby food ylng'er shiwil shur-woo
~JL$!1o/.J
~-at (mother's sister, married) y irna
baby's bottle naiping ~JJ#li
yee-mah~~~ Australia Aoditliya or-dah-lee-yah
¥l:k;flj][ Australian (adj) Aoditliya
¥l:k;f1Jj[[ I'm Australian w6 shi Aoditliya r en wor shur - run
llt~¥l:k;flj][)\.
Travel tip While form.Jia and nappies might be available in rrodern, big city supermarkets, elsewhere you'll need to bring a supply (and any medication if required) tocal kids don't use nappies, just pants with a slit at the back, and when baby wants to go, m.Jmmy points him at the gutter.
automatic (adj) zidong dzur-doong
§ Zi)J The Rough Gllde MarKJann Ch1nese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHINESE
61
baby-sitter linshi kart xiaoh:iir de lin-shur kahn hsyow-hair dur
ilfliEJ;f:tfiH*JLBf.J back hou hoh
)§-
(of body) houbei bay )§-~
atthe back zili houmian dzai hoh-myen
.t£)§-00
can I have my money
tee-chew-choo ~'T*~lfl!lt
bakery miinbaodii n rnyen-bowdyen
oo-§.16
balcony yangtii ~B i§l a room with a balcony dfu yangtili de fangj l:ill dur fahngjyen
1iHBa8f.JJ%J'BJ J:JX
back? qlngbaqian huangei
ball qiti chyoh
w6 ba ching bah chyen hwahn gay
ballet baleiwii bah-lay-woo
wor bah ~1e:!fi.fE~ftUE;
to come back huilai hway-
@J*
~;rn ballpoint pen yuanzhubl yewahn-joo-bee ~Jl~
ft r
to go back huiqu -<:hew
bamboo zhtizi JOO-dzur
@J-ft
bamboo shoots zhtist1n joo-s
backache beitong bay-toong
~fiR bad huili hwai ~ a bad headache tou teng de lihai toh tung dur lur-hai
~d¥1~;f1J ~ bag dilizi dai-dzur ~-f (handbag) sh6utibao shoh-tee-
bow~-§ (suitcase) shoutixiang shoh-teehsyang .:f.~~
baggage xingli hsing-lee
1'1* baggage check (US) xingli jicimch it Jee-tsun-choo
1'1**1-f!lt 62
baggage claim xingli tiqiichit
ft~ banana xi:illgji ao hsyang-jyow
'!§:~ band (musica~ yuedul yew-ehdway )f;jR
bandage bengdili bung-dai ~AIJ1jl' Bandaid xiingpi gao hsyang-pee gow
tt.&':if
bank (money) yinhang yin-hahng
llH'T bank accooot zhinghit jahnglwo
J!ll\:P
banquet yimhui yen-hway ~~ bar jiiibajian tvoh-bah-tyen
muErBJ
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
bath towel yitjin yew-jin
a bar of chocolate yi kuitir
mrjJ
qiaokeli yee kwaJr chyow-kur-lee
bathtub zaopen dzow-pun i*~
~:lj(JLJJ:%11
battery diinchi dyen ~hur
barber's llfadiin lee-fah-dyen
bay h;'tiwan hai-wahn
J.I~Ri
It!, '{t!1.
#JJ7'!;
be shishur ~ beach h;'titan hai-tahn tFJ,jXl
how much is this? zhel ge duoshao qian? jay gur dworshow chyen
on the beach ziti h;'titanshang dzai -shahng {E#JJ~ftt.
bean curd doufu doh-foo
30 yuan san shi kuiti qi:in kwar chyen
beans dou doh
Sf
French beans sijidou sm-jee-
that's too expensive, how about 20? tili gui le, er shi kufu, zenme ying? gway lur - dzun-mur
doh
ll9*£
broad beans candou tsahndoh :j;£
I'll let you have it for 25 er shi wii kuiti ba bar
string beans j iangdou !Yangdoh
can you reduce it a bit more? zfu jian yi dianr ba dzai jyen yee dyenr
liT£
soya beans huangdou hwahng-doh
Jt£
bean sprouts dou yar £:5¥)
OK, it's a deal hao ba how
beard htizi hoo-dzm basket k"Uang kwahu!J ~ bath xlzao hshee-dzow
Sfff%
beautiful (object) mi'ili may-lee
t)l;t*
~rm
can I have a ba1h? wo neng
(woman) piaoliang pyow-lyang
xl ge zao rn a? wor nung hshee gur
i~%
dzow mah ~fi~¥)1;1-i*P~
(view, city, bui ding) mei ~
?
bathroom yitshi yew-shur m ~
(day, weathel) hao how
H
with a private ba1hroom
because ylnwei yrn-way !;§
diti xizaoji an de f:ingj ian daJ
because of-... y6uyti
hshee-dzow-jyen dm fahng-jyen
yew
wrJ~;t* rBJ ~¥J
mrBJ
L
tiij-=f
m-T
7J yoh-
bed chuangchwahng V)i:
The Rough Gllde MarKiann Chrnese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHINESE
63
beginner chC1 xLu~zhe choo-yeweh-jur fJ]~:jlif behind zai- .. h•'•umian dzai-
Fomf
:(:£
hoh-myen
behind me ziti Wl~) hhumian
wor :(:f~Fo
mf
believe xiangxin hsyang-hsin
;f§1Jli below zai- .. xi ami an dzaihsyah-myen
rlii
1:E
(less than) z<\i - .. yfxia yee-hsyah
~r
1:E
belt ycw dai yow-dai ~~7W bend (in road) lcLw<\nr loo-wahnr
I&tr:ey) L I'm going to bed now w,-, )'
~~a~n bedroom w<'Jsh\ wor-sl1ur
lH£
tf ~ Plmi
beef nit'1rim nyoh-roh beer pij iC1 pee-jyoh
two beers, please qfng i{li Jiang hCi pijil1 ching
llHm beside: beside the-... zai -... pahng-byen :(:£
pangbiim dzai-
*:ill
best zuihao dzway-how
ftff
better: even better gtng hao
gung how
J!frf
a bit better he"' yi dianr dyem
i!71EiWi'fDlmi before: before-...
berth (on train) w<)pcl wor-poo
36--,o~U L yfqi an yee-
chyen ... ~JW
are you feeling better? hfw diJn r lc ma? lur· mah
begin bishf kai-shur :lf~& when does it begin? shem shihou kaishf' shun-mur shurhoh ft~Bt1'*7f~& 64
between zai-.. . zhi )ian dzaijur-jyen :(:£
?
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGUSHCIINESE
Z IBJ
bicycle zixingche dzur-hsing-chur
gHr$
bitten by a dog rang gou gi'i
yaoshang le rahng goh gay yow-
big dadahjc too big tili dale lur
**T
shahng -j._t~~DX11JT bitter (ta&e etc) kii
'f5
it's not big enough bitgou da
black hei hay~
boo-goh :;f~jc
blanket tanzi tahn-dzur
fi&-f-
blind xia hsyah ~
bill zhangd:l.nr J3hng-dahm
~!!!JL
blocked diizhitle doo-joo-lur
(US: money) chaopiao chow-pyow
t.Y~
ijffiT blond (adj) jlnhuangse
jin-hwahng-sur ~-'@.
could I have the bill, please? qlng bang wo
blood xie hsyeh
Jiezhang, hao rna? ching bahng wor jyeh-J3hng how mah
i#Mllt~~~fP~?
jfo_
high blood pressure gao
xueya gow hsyew-eh-yah
~jfo_ff
bin lajl xiang lah-Jee hsyang
±iz:jjjf§
blouse nuchenshan nyew-chun-
shahn3dH3
bird niao nyow ~
blow-dry: I'd like a cut
birthday shengri shung-rur
'iS happy birthday! zhit nl
shengri kuilile' 100- kwal-lur
mft;'i s 'tk*
and blow-dry w6 xiang
llfit he chulfeng wor hsyang lee-fah hur chway-fung
lJt~Jl!L~tffl IIXP
blue Iinse lahn-sur
biscuit blnggan brng-gahn
11fT-
bit: a little bit yidianr yee-dyenr
-.~JL
blue eyes Ian yanjing lahn
yahn-jing
JliHIUft
boarding pass dengji ka dung-
a big bit yidakuiliryee-dah-
jee kah ~ic-F boat chuan chwahn ~{}
kwair-jc*JL a bit expensive you dian gui
(for pa;sengeJS) kechuan kur-
;ff.~~
chwahn ~A{l-
bite (by insect) yao yow
OX
body shenU shun-tee ;!!i!{J.jl:
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
65
boiled egg zhii jl dim joo jee-dahn
;W:x~~
hsyaJlg
boiled rice mlfim mee-fahn
(of car) xinglixiang hsing-lee-
:7j{:f&
boiled water kaishul kaJ-shway
fF7.1< bone gii goo
ff
book (noun) shu ~
(verb) ding
iJ
can I book a seat? w6 neng ding ge zuowei ma'
1'f<¥fli
border (ol country) bianj ie byenjyeh
JilJii!.
border region bianjing
ili!:i bored: I'm bored fan slle falm sur-lur ~1[7 boring mei jinr may i5U)J)
L
born: I was born in Manchester w6 shi zai
wor nung- gur dzwor-way mah
M ancheng sheng de-wor
.J;!tflhT1-Ji1fLP~?
shur dzai - shung dur
I'd like to book a table for
I was born in 1960 w6 shi
two/three w6 xiang ding
yi jiii liiJ ling nian-sheng de
liang/san ge ren yi zhuo de weizi wor hsyang - gur run yee jwor dur way-dszur what time would you like it booke d for? nin yao jldian zhong? yow tee-dyen joong half past seven ql dian ban that's fine xing hsing and your name? nin gui
.JJt:;lil:{£ .;:!Jilt~ 81 .J;!t:;lil:- JLi~~:¥~81 borrow jie jyeh {i!f may I borrow-••• ? w6
keyl
j ie yixia- . . ma' wor kuryee tyeh yee-hsyah- .. mah
.JJtOJ~j fi!f-
r
P!b ?
both liangge dou lyang-gur doh
WJ-t~ bother. sony to bother you duibuqi d:iji ao nin le
x ing? gway
dway-boo-chee dah-jyow nin lur bookshop, bookstore shudian shoo-dyen ~
J6
boot (footwear) xuezi lr>yew-ehdzur¥fl:-f"
66
x1::f~ITb!!~7 bottle pingzi ping-dzur
Jl1ir
a bottle of beer yi ping pijiii
-jf[iP.$1N
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
bottle-opener ka.i ping qi chee
7fJfliH
wholemeal bread quanmili mianbao chew-alrn-rnai
miJL (of person) pigu Jff.JN:
bottom dlr deer
~~iti'E!. break (vetb) dapo dah-por tT$
at the bottom of the road
I've broken the-...
lit de jint6u loo dur Jin-toh
wo dapole
~81~::'k
.flttT$T
box hezi hur-dzur ~-=f
wor dah-por-lur
I think I've broken my •••
a box of chocolates yi
wade
he qiaokeli hurchyow-kur-lee
wor-dur
kur-nung hwai-lur
-~J']jljJ
.flt~
PJ~~T
box office shoupiao chit shoh-
pyow~~~
keneng huilile
breakdown gitzhang goo-jahng
~j:~ breakfast zaofan
boy nan hrur nahn h-
dzow-fahn
~i*JL boyfriend nan pengyou nahn
!f.'!:&
break-in: I've had a breakin (in room) wade fang) ian
pung-yoh ~Jffl1;1: bra xiangzhao hsyooniJ-jow
rang ren gei qiaole men le wor-dur fahniJ-jyen rahng run
R~~ bracelet sh0uzhu6 shoh-jwor
.f-t!ii brandy brulandi bai-lahn-dee
s~:li!! bread (baked) mianbao rnyen-bow
gay chyow-lur rnun lur
.fJt
81J%1BJ1-LA~r~T i'lT breast xiong hsyoong H~ breeze weifeng way-tung 1~JXI. bridge (over river) qL:lo chyow
:f#
;IR
iti'E!.
brief d uan dwalrn
(steamed) mantou rnahn-toh
briefcase gongwenbrto goongwun-bow ~
tt::'k white bread bii mianbao
lyang
soo'E!. brown bread hei mianbao hay
~iti'E!.
)C'E!.
bright (light etc) mingliang nung-
a_ijjt
brilliant (idea. person) gaoming gow-rning ~a_ij
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
67
bring diilru
**
(husband's younger brother)
I'll bring it back later w6
xiaoshil hsyowe3hoo
brown zongse dzoong-sur
ftu~atf~w@J*
bucket t6ng Ioong ;fifi
:f*-@.
brush shuazi shwah-dzur ,!jllj
Britain Ylnggu6 yiniJ-IJWOr ~00
Buddha F6 for 1,91;
British (adj) Yinggu6 ~00
Buddhism F6jlao for-jyow 1,91;~
I'm British w6 shi Ylnggu6 ren worshur-run ft~~OO.A brochu~
shuomingshu shwor-
rning i~Jjij ~
MiT ~eg etc) duinle dwahn-lur 1/tfi T
broken (object) pole por-lur
(not working) huiile hwai-lur
~T
Buddhist (adj) F6j iilotu1Jt~f;E buffet car canche tsahn-chur
~$ building fangzi fahng-dzur
~~tt
m-r
(mutti-storey) dill6u dah-loh
*~
bunk: bottom bunk xia pit hsyah
brooch xiongzhen hsyoong-1un
rtill
middle bunk zhang pit 1oong
rpfilj
brother xiOngdi hsyoong-dee
JL~ (older) gege gur-gur
-l!f-l!f
(younger) didi ~ ~ brother-in-law (elder sister's husband) j iefu JYeh-foo ~_R:~ (younger sister's husband) meifu may-foo ~~ (wife's elder brother) neixiOng
top bunk shing pit shahng
_tfilj bureau de change wii h ui duihuin bit hway dway-hwahn
~~y[Jt~i'm burglary daoq ie dow-chyeh
~a Burma Miandian myen-dyen
~1BJ
J:l;j }L
burn (rroun} shaoshang show-
(wife's younger brother) neidi naydee J:l;j~
shahng ~115 (ver~ rinshao rahn-show
(husband's elder brother) dilb6
1?&~
nay-hsyoong
dah borjcfB 68
;j\;)';;(
guo xie shihou diihuilii wor gwor hsyeh shur-hoh dai-hway-lai
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
burnt: this is burnt (food) shaojiaole show·JYOW·Iur
m~T bus (public transport) gonggimg
no, you need a number-... btl qu, nlyaozilo . .. baa che chew nee yow zwor . howchur
qiche goong-goong chee-chur
0;ltt~$
business shengyi shung-yee
(limited stop) shiquche shurchew-chur
"$125:$
(in suburbs) jiaoq fiche jyowchew-chur ~125:$ qiche chahng-too chee-chur
~:iit~$ qu zuo J1lu che?
chew dzwor jee lu chur ~lj
-ft~Jt~$? when is the next bus to-... ? dao
qu de xia (yi)
ban che shl jidian? dow chew dur hsyah (yee) bahn chur shur iee-dyen ~rJ
r -ft8~
-~l$~Jt-~? what time is the last bus? mobanche shi jl dian? mor-bahn-chur shur 1ee dyen
*~l$ ~Jt-~ ?
~~
z6ngzhan goong-goong chee-chur dzoong-rahn 0;l:t4~$.~.~~ bus stop g6nggong qiche zhan
what number bus is it dow
0ifl bus station gonggong qiche
(long-distance) changbi
to-... ? dao
:!:~ (firm, company) gongsi goong-sur
does this bus go to- ... ? zhd liang che qil ... rna? jay lyang chur chew ... mah
jahn0;J:t.~$ M busy (road etc) renao rur-now
~~1\lil (person) hen mang hun mahng
flHt I'm busy tomorrow w6 mingtian hen mang wormingtyen hun mahng
litf!JJ;Rf!Ht
but keshi kur-shur
PJ ~
butcher's rou dian roh dyen
~m butter huangyou hwahng·yoh
•rm
button niiikou nyoh-koh
~l!JD buymai
;z;;
where can I buy- ... ? ziti nar neng maidao- .. .? dzai nar nung
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
69
mai-dow .tfP}j~JLflt~¥1]
(surname) tAxing .. hsing
ftf!.~
? by: by bus zuo gonggong qiche
...
please call the doctor
dzwor ~0~1-\;.$
qing ba yisheng jiao Iii
written by-... shi .. . xie de
ching bah yee-shung jyow
shur
sheh dur ~ ••• ~Sf..!
by the windowzil chu:mghu p:IDgbian dzai
.tff&l P #ill
-)g:tE~:£~4* please give me a call at 7.30 a.m. tomorrow qlng
by the sea zili hmbian
mingtian zaoshang qi dian
.tf#!Jltl
ban get wo da dianhua ching
by Thursday Xingqi si zhi
i:Mil!IZ il!J bye ziljtan dzai-jyen M~ qian jurchyen
ming-tyen dzow-shahng chee dyen bahn gay wor dah dyen-
-)g a)J7( ~ _t -t:; .r!?:. ~~~tr~ili
hwah
please ask him to call me qlng tA da dianhua get wo tah cabbage biicai ba-tsar S~ cabin (on ship) chuancang chwahn-tsahng M\-~ cake dangao dahn-gow ~l.'t. cake shop gaodiandian gowdyen dyen
l,$,,r;'?:.J6
dyen-hwah tf~i!S
da lru gwor yee hwayr dzai dah
~u-ooJLPitr* call round: I'll call round zhao nl jow ~a)J7(*1Jt1:1\ camcorder shexiangji shur-
what's it called? zheige jiao shenme? jay-gm jyow shun-mur
i!-t-~41tz?
hsyang-jee
f1lt§;f)1
camera zhaoXiangjl jow-hsyangJee ~~;j:§.#l
he/she is called-...
flf!.~4
(phone back) wii guo yi huir zil
tomorrow wii mingtian laJ
call (verb: to phone) da dianhua dah
(given name) ti jiao
dah- gay i#ftf!.tr~ iii~~ call back: I'll call back later
can (noun) guantou gwahn-toh tah Jvow
ilii=* a can of beer yi guanr pijiii
-~JLO.'$i'E[ 70
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
Travel tip Mmy leflllles prohibit photography irlsid:l blilcings (antiques thieves have been known to use photos to pial robberi:ls) ard you shoud avoid ta
gwahng-doong )
;j;;
(language) Guangdanghuahwah
);j;;ii!f
(person) Guangdong ren run
!?t:A cap (hat) maozi mow-dzur ~lfiT
(of bottle) pinggai ping-gai
JlJili'if.
car xiao qiche hsyow chee-chur
;N~$
can: can you-••• ? nl neng- .. rna? nuouy .. mah
{fr\fi~
Cantonese (adj) Guangdong
by car zuo x iao qiche dzwor
~~N~$
... p~ ?
card kapian kah-pyen
can I have-••• ?
-F Jt
qlng gei w o . .. ? ching gay wor
hent's my (business) card
i#~llt
zhei shi wade mingpian
... ?
I can't-••• wo bit neng-.
llt::ffi~
Canada [ianada jyah-nah-dah Canadian (adj) )i anada JJD~:;k I'm Canadian w o shi )ianadaren wor shm -run
birthday card shengri k a shung-rur kah
j: S -F
cardphone cika diimhua tsm-kah dyen hwah ~-FE!!
flt~;IJD~:;kA canal yitnhe yewn-hur
]g_yi!J
cancel (reservation etc) tui tway
ill
ii5
cantful: be cantful! x iaoxin' hsyow-hsin
;J''L'
car ferry llmdit lun-doo
candies tangguo tahng-gwor candle lazh u lah-i•~)
Christmas card shengdan ka shung-dahn kah ~i~-F
;IJD~:;k
:tt'*=
1ay shm wor-dur nung-pyen
:i!~llti¥J~ Jt
...
tffit.!l
car park tingchechang ting-chm-
chahng~$!Ji
!l!ti':P.I\
can-opener kaiguan daoiit kaigwahn dow-joo tf~JJA
carpet di tan dee-tahn
:11!!.{!
car ntntal qiche chlizli chee-chur choo-dzoo ~$tl:lf.ll
The Rough Gllde MarKiann Ch1nese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHINESE
71
carriage (of train) chexLl.ng churhsyang
carrot htlluobo hoo-lwor-bor
M~~
Catholic (adj) tianzhiijiilo tyenjoo-jyow JC::E~
carry na nah ~
cauliflower cilihua tsai-hwah
cash (noun) xianqian hsyen-chyen
J:fll~
~:It cave shandong shahn-doong
will you cash this for
wrl"l
me? nl neng ti wo huan
(dwelling) yaodong yow-doong
cheng xian qian rna? nung tee wor hwahn chung- mah
f~flMHt~nlt!Jl~P-%? kwahn-dwo x~)lt
Z9J_Jlil_~:f}l,
cassette ddili tsur-dai
centimetre liml lee-mee
11*
central zhongyang 1oong-yang
tf:t:W:
~ttw
central heating nu:l.nqi nwahn-
cassette yin-jee
¥it!?.
tn~
qtlku:l.njl dzur-doong chew-
§
:fJl.-¥ cemetery mitdi
centigrade sheshi shur-shur
cash dispenser zidong kwahn-jee
¥6=7101 cell phone shoujl shoh-jee
cash desk Ji:l.okuanchu jyow-
n~corder luytnjl
loo-
j_Rif:f}l,
castle chengbao chung -bow
~~ casualty departmentjijiushi jee-jyoh-shur ~-.tlc~
cat mao mow 3"PJ catch (vetb) zhua1wah 1JK where do we catch the bus to-... ? qit ___ zili n:l.r shang che?chew- __ dzai-chur
-t: ... 1£~~JLl:$ ? 72
cathedral da jiaotang dah jyowtahng ::k~¥:
$Jfll
chee ~'9,;
centre zhongxin 1oong-hs111
tft'l.'
how do we get to the city centre? qil shi zhongxln zenmezou >chew shur joong-hsin dzun-rnur dzoh
-t:ilftf:t'l.'Z~~? certainly dangran dahn-grahn
~ ~-t\ certainly not dangran bit
~~-t\:;f chair ylzi yee-dzur
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
fof-=f
Chainnan Mao M ao zhuxi mow Jyew-hshee
::£a
changed: to get changed huim ylfu hwahn yee-foo
change (noutr. money) lingqian ilng-chyen ~~
~1Xm~ character (in Chinese writing) zi
(verlr. money) duihuim dwayhwahn ~~
dzur~ charge (noun) shoufei shoh-fay
can I change this for-•••• ninneng bang wo duihuim
r&!f1t cheap pianyi pyen-yee 1~'§:
cheng .. rna? nung bahng wor
do you have anything
dway-hwahn chung
mah
cheaper? you piany i dianr de
...
rna? yoh Jlyen-yee dyenr dur rnah
f~fl~Mft~~.JJX: p~
?
1f~'§:J!iULff.J P~ ?
I don't have any change wo
check: could you check
yidianr lingqian ye mei you wor
the-bill, please? qlng ba
yee-dyenr ilng-chyen yur may yoh
zhimgdan jiancha y ixiil, hao
ft-_,;iU L~~t!JJ9:1f
rna? ching bah jahng-dahn
can you give me change
jyen-chah yee-syah how rnah
for a hundred-yuan note?
~t~~~ilf-rH
yi bai kuiti nin zhaodekli rn a' kwai nin jow-dur-kai mah
- 8 !RfUt1~7fP~ ?
p~? check (US: bim zhangdanr jahngdahnr ~$JL check in dengji dung-jee ~ iC.
do we have to change (trains)? zhongtu yao huim che rna? joong-too yow hwahn
where do
we have to
check in? women yao ziti nar dengji ? wor-men yow dzai nar
chur mah yes, change at Hangzhou yao zfu H angzhou huim che
ftffl~.B:IIJJ~JL~iC.? cheerio! zfujiim! dzai-jyen
¥!}~
yow dzai no, it's a direct train bu yang huim che, zhe shi zhidache yoong - jur shur
cheers! (toa>t) ganbei 1 gahn-bay
.:P*F cheese n3ilio nai-Jow ~J3!%
jur-dah-chur The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
73
chemist's yaofang yow-fahng
s~
FiJ% cheny ytngtao yin!J-Iow ~#~ chess gu6ji xi:l.ngqi gwor-jee hsyang-chee 00~-'F~:f)J; to play chess xiil qi hsyah chee
T:f)J;
Chinese-style Z hongshi Joongshur
cpj:\
chips zha tiidou tiao Jah too-doh tyow ~f±R~ (US) (zha) tildoupiilnr too-doh-
Chinese chess xiilngqi hsyang-chee ~:f)!;
pyem ( ~f
) ±Rft JL
chocolate qiaokeli chyow-kur-lee
chest (body) xiong hsyoong ~l!i]
Jlj)'ljJ
chicken (mea) jlrou jee-roh
milk chocolate n3iy6u qiaokeli nai-yoh ~JH!llJ'j)'ljJ
X~~ child haizi hai-dzur ~
-f-
child minder baomii bow-moo
W:m
TE.
china ciqi tsur-chee ~~ China Zhonggu6Joong-gwor
9='00 China tea Zhongguo cha chah
9='00~ Chinese (adj) Zhonggu6 Joonggwor
cpOO
(person) Zhonggu6 ren run
'POOA (spoken language) Himyil hahnyew jXj,tj(written language) Zhongwen joong-wun
plain chocolate chrin qtaokell
fii!;Jlj)'ljJ a hot chocolate yi bei re
chin xi ilia ho'{ah-bah
cp j(
the Chinese Zhonggu6 renmin run-min cflOO A ~ 74
Chinese leaf b3i cii bai -tsai
qiaokeli (ylnli:io) bay rur- (yinlyow) -;ff-;"t~Jlj)'ljJ
Ct.J;:*l-) choose xuan hsyew-ahn
z
chopsticks kuilizi kwai-dzur
~-fChristmas Shengdiln jie shungdahn jyeh ~ilif'p Christmas Eve Shengdilnqianye -dryen-yur
~~WJ~ Merry Christmas! Shimgd:in kuiile! kwaJ-iur ~~'t:Rfk church jiaotang Jyow-tahng
#J:~ cigar xuejia hsyew-eh-Jyah ~no
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
cigarette xiangyan hsyang-yen
wilt!
ii'flf!Z
cinema dic\nyfng yw\n dyen-ying
(speech, writing) qfngxi chinghshee ii'fllfJT
yew-ahn ~~~~ circle yuc\nquan ywahn-kwahn
(obvious) mfngxian -hsyen
a)3J&
~!I (in theatre) louting loh-ting ~ff city chengshi chung-shur :1$:$ city centre shi zhongxin shur
joong-hs111
clear (water) qfngche ching-chur
r!Jq:r,c,,
clean (adj) ganjing gahn-jing
clever congming tsoong-ming q:~a)3
cliff xuanya hsyew-ahn -yah ~~ climbing pashan pah-shahn
jfJgLlJ
-Tl~
clinic zhensuo jun-swor i~Yf
can you clean these
cloakroom yfmc\ojian yee-mow-
for me? nf neng ti w6
jyen ~$~ IBJ
xiyixi, rna? nung tee wor
clock zh,'ing joong
hshee-yee-hshee mall
close (verb) guan gwahn :jc
f8\f1MHl(;f)t-f)tP.!;?
#
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > EHGUSH-+CHtHESE
75
coach (bus) changtti qiche what time do you close? nlmen shenme shihou guan men? nee-mun shun-mur
K~~$
shur-hoh- mun
~ourist bus) lUy6u che
we close at 8 p.m. on weekdays and 6 p.m. on Saturdays zhouri xiawu
lyew-yoh chur ~Yhf.$ (on train) keche kur-chur ~.$ coach station changtti
ba dian, Xlngql liu x iawuliu
qichezhan chang-too chee-chur-
dian Joh-rur
jalrnK~~$~~
do you close for lunch? chi w i1fan de shihou guan m en rna? chur woo-fahn dur shur-hoh- mah yes, between 1 and
o
coach trip zu ch angtu qiche lUxing dzwor chalrng· too chee·chur lyew-hsirrg
~K~~.$~~1'
3.30 p.m. shi de, c6ng y'l
coast haibln m~
dian dito san dian ban ye
coat ~ong coot) day'! dah-yee
guan m en shur dur tsoong-
coathanger yljiil yee-jyah -«~
dow -yur
~nT
:tilt..J. ~or cleaning etc) mabu mah-boo
tie:til clothes y'lfu yee·foo
-«R!Z
clothes line shiliy'lsheng shai-yee-shung Bi§-«~ clothes peg y'lfu jiazi yee·foo
-«R!Z*-f-
cloudy duoyitn dwor-yewrr
~~
lalrng -~ code ~or phoning) d ianh u a quhao dyeo-hwah chew-how
cloth (Iabrie) buliao bool-yow
jyah-dzur
1c-«
cockroach zhanglang Jahng-
closed guanmenle gwahn· mun-lur
76
chahng·too chee·chur
tt!ii51Kli5whafs the (dialling) code for Beijing? Beijing de dianhua quhao shi duoshao? dur - slrur dwor-slrow
~t*I¥Jtt!ii51K~~~
0-'?
coffee kafei l
lJIJnPlp
two coffees, please qlng hii liang bei kafei chirrg
-Jg-*imfFIJIJnnll:
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKEst
coin yingbi ying-bee ~
rJi
Coke Ki'koukele km-koh-kur-lm
PJDPJ% cold !eng lung ~
where do you come from? nl shi c6ng nir liide? shur tsoong nar lar-dur I come from Edinburgh
I'm cold wo juede hen
w6 shi c6ngAidlngbao Iii
!eng wor jyew-eh-dur hun lung
de wor
~:Jlt1~1R~ I have a cold wo ganmao Ie
come back huilai hway-lai @]*
gahn-mow lm ~~'efT
I'll come back tomorrow
collapse: he's collapsed ta
w6 ming tian huilai rmng-tyen
kuale tah kwah-lm{fu~T
.
~*
collectqu- ... chew * I've come to collect-••• w6 Iii qu-... wor ~** collect call duifang filkui n dway-fahng foo-kwahn
comfortable shilfu shoo-foo
~HR communism g6ngchanzh uyi goong-chahn-Joo-yee
;l:tf"'.i:)(.
xt7f11~ college xueyuan hsyew-eh-yew-
Communist Party Gongchanding - dahng
alm~~~ colour yinse yahn-sur tJ;!~ do you have this in other colours? you biede yanse de ma' yoh byeh-dm - dur rnah
1fjJIJI¥Jffij!~R~ ? colour film elise jiaojuinr tsai-sur jyow-Jyew-ahnr
;l:tt"'~ Communist Party member g6ngchandingyui n -{]ahngyew-alm ;J:tf"'~ ~ compact disc jlguang changpian jee-gwahng chahngpyen ~J'(;RI§1.
Jt
company (business) gongsl goong-
*3~Mt~J L comb shitzi shoo-dzur come I i i *
~~*@]*
come in ql ng jin ching Jin
collar ylllng ;t(-$_9:(
-1mr
sm ~ iij compass zhlninzhen JUr-nahnJUn
f~~lt
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
77
complain manyuim malm-yewahn :1"}'£: complaint baoyuim bow-yew-aim
wo xiang ti yi ge yijiim wor hsyang tee yee gur yee-jyen
ft~~--1'-~!li!. completely wanwanquanquan wahn-wahn-chahn-chahn
7%7%~~ computer diimnao dyen-now
~R® hway {f5f;~ concussion ni'iozhendimg now-
R®Jiii%
conditioner (for hair) hitf;i.sit hoofaiJ-Soo tf'l,&~ condom biyitntito bee-yewn-tow
i!lt2}1~
gwahn ~Ji$i'B contact (v«b) ltimxi lyen-hshee
ll**
contact lenses yl nxing yanjing yin-hsin!J yahn-jing ~~Jl\!.~JH~ contraceptive biyim yongpln bee-yewn yoong-pin
j!lt2}1ffl {ib
jf{l that's not convenient bit fangbiim
::ffr1l
cooker hizao foo-dzow ;11'~± cookie xiao blnggan hsyow binggahn
!j\11tf
coolliangkuai lyang-kwai
{)jr't#(
corner: on the corner jiejiaor
conference huiyi hway-yee
~i)(
tveh
JYOWf
1!J~ ) L
in the corner qiingjiaor
congratulations! gongxl' gongxi' goong-hshee
$*$* connecting flight xianjie de banjl hsyen-jyeh dur bffin -jee
ffi'~B~~HJL connection (in travelling) liimyit n
78
consulate ITngshiguan ling-shur-
convenient fangbiim fahng-byen
concert ylnyuehui yin-yew-eh-
lyen-yewn
tp${' constipation biimbi byen-bee
1l~
m?£: I have a complaint to make
jun-dahng
(rail) zhMgzhuan joong-jwahn
llr;€
chyang-fyowr ~~
JL x-t
correct (right) d u i dway
corridor zoulang dzoh-lahng
~~ cosmetics huizhuangpln hwahjwahng-pin
i-l:A:9: {ib
cost (noum jiaqian jyah-chyen
ffr~
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
how much does it cost?
duoshao qian7 dwor-show chyen
~~y~?
cousin (son of mother's brother:
older tlal speake~ biaoge byow-
gur~~
cotton miinhuamyen-hwah
t~:rt
(younger than speaker) bi aod i
~~
cotton wool yaomian yow-myen
f5t~
(son of father's brother: older than speaker) tangxll>ng tahng-
couchette wopii wor-poo
~rm
hsyoong ~5[. (younger than speaker) tangdi
cough kesou kur-soh ~ D~
~~
cough medicine zhlke yao jur-
(daughter of mother's brother:
kuryow Jl~f5
older tlal speake~ biaojie byow-
could: could you-... ? nln
keyi-... rna? kur-yee-... mah
f~PJtJ.
p~?
I couldn't-... wo bii neng .
wor boo nung
.JJG::fflli
country (nation) guojia IJWor-jyah
~~
byow-may ~ WK (daughter of father's brother: older than speaker) tangjie tahng-jyeh
~9li (younger than speaker) tangmei
(countryside) xii\ngai n hsyangtsun ~ft
tahng-may ~WK cow nainiti nain-yoh
couple (two people) filfii foo-foo
W34
crab pangxie pahng-hsyeh
i~!!i
~~.:J a couple of-... liangge-..
lyang-gur f.!'ff
jyeh~~ (younger than speaker) bi aom ei
1-
craft shop gongyipl n shangdian
goong-yee-pin shahng-dyen
courier xinshl hsin-shur
I!;~JfijJiS crash (noun: vehicle) zhuang che
course: of course dangrin
jwahng chur 11$
dahn-grahn ~~
crazy feng lung :Jfii:
of course not dangran bit
c~dit
~rt::r.
card xinyong k!i hsin-
yoong kah
1ilfffl-F
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
79
do you take credit cards? shou xinyong ka rna?show-
crown (oo tooth) yaguim yahgwahn5fj{f
411:f~JtJ-FP~ ?
cruise zuo chuan lUxing dzwor
can I p ay by ere d it card? wo key'f yong xinyong ka
crutches guaizhang gwai-jahng
mah
chwahn lyew-sing ~~g. :U&~'T
j i3.o kuiln rna? wor kur-yee yoong hsin-yoong kah jyow
mtt cry (vetb) kiJ ~ Cultural Revolution wenhua da
kwahn mah which card do you want to use? nin y6ng de shi shenrne kii? dur shur shunmur kah
gerning wun-hwah dah gur-ming
3c1t:*.$$ cup beizi bay-d zur ~-fa cup of tea/coffee,
MastercardNisa yes , sir key'f kur-yee what's the number? duoshao haorn:F dwor-show how-mah and the expiry date? jl shi guoql? jee shur gwor-chee
please yi bel chaJkafei bay
-~~ /P,I}~Pjp cupboard g uizi gway-dzur cure (ver~ zhiy it jur-yew
1'§.-f-
y]5';@:
curly juanqude jwahn-chew-dur
~lltll¥.1 cunent (electric) dianliu dyen-lyoh
credit crunch jl nr6ng weijl jin-roong way-jee ~iiJ! ffl;fJL crisps (zha) tiidoupiimr (jah) toodoh-pyenr ( ~f
) ±lift JL
crockery canju tsahn-1yew ~ ~ crossing (by sea) guOdit gwor-doo
:dlli crossroads shizi litkou shur-dzur loo-koh
+:¥8! 0
AWf crowded yOngil yoong-jee !I!HJf crowd renqtin run-chewn
80
~irii: ~~~ waer) shul liit shway-lyoh
7.l
i'f'ffl
cushion diimzi dyen-dzur
m.:r:-
custom fengsit fung-soo JXI.1~ Customs hiliguan hai-gwahn
#ii:;!!C cut (noum daoshang dow-shahng
JJ1J5
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
I've cut myself wo ba zijl
aeshana le WOI bah dZUI-fCC gur-
~~ ~j:~
~IJ1:1JT
§ C. ;hahng cutlery daocha canju dow-chah tsahn-IYew JJJZ.~A cycling qi zixingche chee dzur-
hsing-chur ~ § i'J$
dangerous wei.xian way-hsyen
te:~ Danish (adj) Danmili dahn-mai
ft~ dark (adj) an aim
Pi
(colour) shense shunsur ~@. it's getting dark tian heile
cyclist qi zixingche de ren dur run
!¥.1-§i'T$8~A
tyen hay-lur 7(~ T date: what's the date today?
jlntian j1 hilo' jin-tyen jee how
-9-;RJL~? let's make a date for next
dad baba bah-bah ~~ daily mel tian may tyen
ilJ?(
damage (verb) sii nh uili syewn-
hwai f3\~
Monday zanmen xlage
xlngqlyl jianmian zahnmun hsyal1-gur- jyen-myen n§ffTf-1'-~M-W,llf
damaged siinhuili le t!Ji.~T
daughtern u'e rnyew-er ~JL
I'm sorry, I've damaged
daughter-in-law erxifur
this duibitql, wo ba zhei ge
nang huili le dway-boo-chee wor bah jay gur noong hwai iur
x-t::t:®~t~-1'-~~T damn! zaole! dzow-lur
lfiT
damp (adj) chaoshl chow-shur
~Jlii dance (noun) wiidao woo-dow
n NEi (verb) tiilowii tyow-woo
gjtn
would you like to dance? nl xiang tiaowii rna? hsyan<J- mah
f~~gjtnn~?
er-hohee-foor JL~~JVL dawn liming~ J:J) J at dawn Win gang liang tyen
gahng lyang 7( ~lj :f'[. day tian tyen 7( the day after dier Will
~=*
the day after tomorrow
houtian hoh-tyen }§'7( the day before qian yi tian
chyen iJtr-7( the day before yesterday
qiantian chyen-tyen 81fj( The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
81
every day meitian may-tyen
:ff.fx
degree (qualification) xuewei hsyew-eh-way
all day zheng tian Jung-tyen
~*
*fiz
delay (noun) wand ian wahn-dyen
at.~
in two days' time liang tian
deliberately gilyi goo-yee tli.~
nei nay J(p;j
delicious haochi how-chur
have a nioe day zhil nl w:l.nr
~till:
de gaoxing joo nee wahnr dur
deliver song soong ~
gow-hsing t[{:fr;)jiJLf~~~
delivery (of mail) songxin soong-
day trip yiriy6u yee-rur-yoh
-B¥M dead slle sur-lur
7fT
deafer long Ioong
hsin~fg Denmark Danmiti dahn-mai
1}if
ft~ dentist yayiyah-yee 5f~
deal (business) milimili ~~ it's a deal! yi y:l.n wei ding! yee yahnway-§Jg~
death slw:l.ng sur-wahn<J December shih
+=Jl
JEt:
yueshur-er yew-
ell decide j ueding JVew-eh-ding
!:#:~ we haven't decided yet w6men h:ii md jueding wormun hai may f\Gflff iJttk:~ decision .i ueding !:#:~ deck (on ship) j iaban jyah-bahn
ffttli deep shen shun ~ definitely yiding -~ definitely not yiding bit
-~;;f
82
it's this one here zher zhei ke jer jay kur this one? zhei ke rna? mah no, that one bit, shi nei ke shur nay here? zher? yes dui dway dentures jiaya Jee-ah-yah f~.7f deodorant chuchouji choo-chohjee ~~jf1]
*
department (administrative) bit
(academic) x i hshee
tffi
department store baihuo ditl6u bai-hwor dah-loh Ef~jc~ departure lounge houjishi hohjee-shur f*{Jl.~
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESI:
depend: it depends on-•••
I'm on a diet w6 zii jikou wor
ni yio kin- .. nah yow kahn
dzaJ lJG{E~D
~~~lf
I have to follow a
deposityajin yah-Jm.f!ll~
special diet w6 dei chi
dessert tianpln tyen-pin jill~ destination rn udidi
§
1¥! tiE.
develop (film) chMgxTchoonghshee
l!flfJt
guiding de yinshi day chur gway-ding dur yin-shur
llt:f~llt~~l¥! tK~ difference but6ng boo-toong
diabetic (noun) tingniiobing
::f[E'J
ren tahng-nyow-bing run
whafs the difference? you
:ftPJU~A
shenrne bit tong? yoh shun-mur
dial (verb) b<Jhao bor-how m~
if1t~::f!E1 ? different bu tong
dialling code diinhua quhao dyen-hwah chew-how
::f fE1
difficult kunnan kun-nahn
tEI~t
lt!ijHi~ diamond zuinshi dzwahn-shur
~J!i:fi
difficulty kit nnan
[E[ ~l
dining room c:lntlng tsothn-ting
diaper niaobu nyow-boo Qj(;fj] diarrhoea Ia d uzi lah doo-dzur
~ff dinner (evening meal) wan fan
l!'ti&
t.lLJI±T-
wahn-fahn
do you have something
to have cii'Wler chi w:lnfin
for diarrhoea? ni y6u zhi Ia duzi de yiw rna> nee yoh
lltl!ti& direct (adj) zhijie jur-jyeh
jur lah doo-dzur dur yow mah
:a~
1~1fr~t.lL!I±T-i¥!FiQ~ ?
(flight) zhifei jur-fay :OC~
diary rij i rur-jee
Sic
dictionary cidian tsur-dyen didn't
you zhida hu6che rna> yoh Jur-dah hwor-chur mah
see not
die sl sur
is there a direct train?
iPJ ~
1fKit:k.$ Q~ ?
7E
diet jik6u Jee-koh .~ 0
direction f3llgxiing fahng-hsyang
::if(.;} The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
83
discount j ianjia 1yen -Jyal1 ~1fl
which direction is it? Z
neige HmgxiUng? dzai nay-gur
is there a discount?
1:EPJJ~1'1fltJ ?
ntngjianj i£t m a? nung- mah
flli~1fl- D~ ?
is it in this direction? shi
zheige fangxiUng m a ? sl1ur jaygur- mah ~:J3:1'1fltJ iJ!b director zhun! n joo-run dirt wugiJU woo-goh dirty zang dzahng
?
.:Eff
15:\lif
*ffi'i
*
disgusting exi n ur-hsin -~'~' dish (meal) di tsai
(bowl) diezi dyell-dzurlit-f-
JlJt
disk (for computer) ruanp<\n rwahn-
disabled cc\nfei tsahn-fay Y~~ is there access for the
pahn ~tl!: disposable nappies/
disabled? y.'\
diapers (yfci:xing) niaobu
de t<"mgdiw ma? you tsahn-
(yee-tsur-hsing) nyow-boo
jee-run dur toong-dow mall
:ffY~*Ai¥1JiltD~ ? disaster zainim dzai-nahn disco disike dee-sur-kur
84
disease jibing
J(xf
:i!!!M-f4
c - rJcti) ffiM!l Rel!\
distance j uli
in the distance zai yuanchu dzai yew-ahn-cl1oo
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGUSH-tCHINESE
{E:Qt)IJ:
district diqir dee-chew disturb darao dah-tow
l!E.!K
rrm
divorced lihim lee-hun ~~~ dizzy: I feel dizzy wii touyim
wor toh-yewn :JlG*~ do (verb) zuo dzwor
i'f
what shall we do? nl xiang
we're going out for a drink, do you wantto join us? women chu qi.t he jiu, nl xiing gen women yi
ku3ir qi.t ma? wor-mun choo chew hur woh nee hsyang gun - kwair chew mah
zuo shenme? hsyang- shun-mur
ft~i'f1t~? how do you do it? gai zenme zuil! dzun-mur m;';l;. ~ 1liJr ?
do you want more rice? nl h:ii yao fin, ma? yow fahn I do, but she doesn't
will you do it for me? mc\fan
wo yao, tabu yao wor yow tal
nl bang wo zuo yL'I:i,\. hao ma7 mall-fahn nee bahng wor dzwor yee-hsyah how mah ffi;;l:jjf {iy;
doctor ylsheng yee-shung
fW:JJG111Jr~ T:llfP~ ?
125:1:
please call a doctor qlng nl
jiao ge )~ Sh e ng ching nee JYOW gur -)#{fr\P41'-125:1:
how do you do? nin hao?
how nice to meet you jiin dito
nin zhen gaoxing jyen dow nin jun gow-hsing what do you do? (work) nl
shi zuo shenme gongzuo de? shur- goong-dzwor dur I'm a teacher, and you? wo
shi jiaoshl, nl ne? wor - nur I'm a student woshi
xuesheng what are you doing this evening? nl jlnwin zuo
shenme? jin-wahn
where does it hurt? nar
teng? tung right here jii.t zili zher Jyoh
dzar Jer does that hurt now?
xiinzili h:ii teng ma? hsyahn-
dzai - mah yes h:ii teng take this prescription to
the chemist na zhei ge yaofang dao yaodiin qi.t pei yiw nah jay gur yow-fahng dow yow-dyen chew pay yow
The Rough GLJ de MarKiann Chrnese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-+CHINESE
85
document wenjian wun-jyen dog g6u goh
Jttj
downstairs louxia loh-hsyah
~r
domestic flight guonei
hangban gwor-nay hallll!J-bahn
~P-Hl'~l
dozen yi da dah
-IT
half a dozen ban da balm
don't! btiyilo! bo<)-yow /f.~
~rr
ft
don't do that! bie zheme zu6
dragon long Ioong
byeh jur-mur zwor j,JIJ:i!
draught beer sheng pijit1 shung
see not door men mun
z 11&
n
doorman bamenrde bah-munr-
dur
fE!fl JLBf.J
pee-jyoh
'i: Pl7W
draughty: it's draughty
zher tongfeng jer toOil!J-fung
:i!) l.ii)Xt.
:I!I!Ji!t
double shuang shwahng J.'J..
drawer chouti choh-tee
double bed shuangren chuang
drawing huihua hway-hwah
-run chwahng
JJ...AJ.;f:
double room shuangren
fang(jian) fahnq(jyen)
JJ...AJ% CIBJ ) down xia hsyah
r
down here jiu ziti zher jyoh
dzai jer ii[{E:i!JL put it down over there ge ziti
nar flij{E]j~) L it's down there on the right jiit
86
download (verb) xiazai hsyah-dzai
""f~
j({-t
zm youbian yoh-byen
~ii!li dreadful zaot6ule dzow-toh-lur
*~~T dress (nou~ lianyl qlmlyen-yee-
chewn ;ii~ dressed: to get dressed chuan
y!fu chwahn 5f1X~[Z dressing gown chenyl chun-yee
~1X drink (nourr. alcoholic) jill jyoh
m
(non-atoholic) yl nliao yin-lyow
ii[{E;t]itl
t.Xf-t
it's further down the road
(verb) he hur II&\
ziti wing qian wahng chyen
a cold drink yi bei lengyln yee
~ttlltr
bay lung-yin -;f-f~TJ\
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHINESE
can I get you a drink? hedianr shenrne rna? dyenr shun-mur mah
driving licence jiashl zhizhao tvah-shur Jur-Jow ~~:fJ:I.~a drop: just a drop, please (of
11!\.'~ULftzP~ ?
drink) zhen de y i dianr, xiexie
what would you like
tun dur yee dyen hsyeh-hsyeh
(to drink)? nl xtang he dianr shenrne? hsyang
it~ll!l,.~ULft~ ? no thanks, I don't drink xiexie, w6 btl hui he jiii hsyeh-
Jt:i¥1- ,r;~ULiJJiiJJi drugs (narcotics) dtlpln doo-pin
$£ drunk (adj) hezuile hur-dzway-lur
i!&JW?!T
-=f
hsyeh wor boo hway hur jyoh
dry (adj) gan gahn
iJJiiJJH~::f~ll!liW
dry-cleaner ganxldian gahn-
I'll just have a drink of water wo he dianr shul ba shway bah ~11!\.'~ULJ](~E; drinking water ylnyimgsh ul yinyoong-shway
tJ;:ffl J](
is this drinking water? zhe sh ul keyl he rna? jur shway kur-yee hur ma
:i!Jj(PJI;). i!&JP~
?
drive (verb) kaiche kai-chur
hshee-dyen -f-7 )1;$ duck (meat) ya yah
'%
due: he was due to arrive yesterday ta ytnggat shi zu6tian di10 tah ying-gai dzwortyen dow fmm:~~7(¥1J when is the train due? hu6che jl dian di10? hwor-chur jee shur ..:k$Jt.'~z¥1J? dull (pain) yinyln zuotong dzwor-
TF$
toong~~~H
we drove hen~ w6rn en kaiche
(weather) ytntian yin-tyen ~)37(
lai de wor-mun kai-chur lai dur
~ifJTF$-*1¥1
dur shur-hoh ~ ...
I'll drive you home w6 kaiche song nl huijia wor kai-chur soong nee hway-jyah
~7f$~ftlm~ driver sljl sur-jee
during ziti-... de shihou dzai- ..
jiJ tiL
Bf.J EJ;ff~
dust hulchen hway-chun
;9(:;£
dustbin lajlxiang lah-tee-hsyang
:til:~~ Dutch (adj) Helan hur-lahn
f.f~
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
87
duty-fn~e
(goods) mianshui rnyen-
shway ~m
East China Sea Dong Hili
Jf;ffif easy r6ngyi roong-yee ~ ~
duty-free shop mianshui
shangdiin shahng-dyen
eat chi chur ~
~mitUm
we've already eaten,
DVD DVD dee-way-dee DVD"i:
thanks xiexie, w6men yljing
dynasty chaodru chow-dai
chile hsyeh-hsyeh wor-rnun -chur-
~JH~
lur ~HM~ffJE.t~~7 economy class jingjicang -
tsahng each (every) mei may
4if
iii:
either: either-... or-...
how much an~ 1hey each?
hu0zhe-.. . huozhe- .. hwor-jur
yi ge yao du()shao qtan?
!!,i(;ff ... !!,i(;ff
yee gur yow dwor-show chyen
-1'-~~~N.l ? earerduoer-dwor ::Ej:~ erduo teng wor- tung
elbow gebozh6ur gur-bor-johr
-!f!.
early in the morning yi zao
--!fl. zao xie shihou laiguo wor - hsyeh shur-hoh lai-gwor
~-!f!.~Bti~*u earrings erhuan er-hwahn
::Ej::Ef
Jf;
in the east dongbian doong-
byen
Jf;)ll
J%JliMJL
electric dian dyen It! electric fire dian hizi loo-dzur
I called by earlier w6
east dong doong
yee J.!W~-1'-if~PJt.J. elastic band xiangpijinr hsyahng- ~.$:$) L
~::Ej:~~ early zao dzow
either of them nei liangge
dou keyl nay lyang-gur doh kur-
earache: I have earache w6
88
tNfFfM
egg jidan jee-dahn xl¥,
lt!:lf'-=f electrician diangMg dyen-goong
It!I electricity dian dyen It! elevator dianU dyen-tee
lt!:m
else: something else biede
dongxi byeh-dur doong-hshee
JJtlEJf.J;f;i!S
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
somewhere else biede difang dee-fahng
jjUEr.J:lil!.jf
when does it end? shenme shihou jieshit? shun-mur shur-hoh jyeh-shoo
ftza-tf~~* ?
would you like anything else? h:ii yao biede rna? yow-mah
engaged ~oilet) y6uren yoh-run
no, nothing else, thanks bit yao le, xiexie lur hsyeh-
(phone) zhimxlim jahn-hsyen
hsyeh
'A.A 21~ (to be married) dinghimle ding-
email (noun) diimzi y6ujiim dyendzur yoh-Jyen
f{!. -f-11!~{4' (verb)
fay6ujian fah -yoh-fYen
/it ill~ftf
embassy d:ishiguan dahe>hurgwahn
hun-fur ~~~T England Yinggu6 ying-gwor
~00 English (adj) Ylnggu6 ying-gwor
~00
::kf5e:t'B
embroidery cixiit tsur-hsyoh
(language) Yingyit ying-yew
~i!
!11~~ emergency jlnji qingkuang
I'm English w6 shi Yinggu6
ching-kwahn9 ~~.tAm
ren wor shur -run
this is an emergency!
:!!§:~OO.A
;JS!(b'lJ
jiitming! jyoh-ming
emergency exit anquanmen ahn-choo-en-mun g(~fl emperor huangdi hwahng-dee
£m
do you speak English? ni huibuhui shuo Yingyit' hway-boo-hway shwor
fl)\~::f~~~i! ? enjoy: to enjoy oneself wanr
empress huanghou empty kDng koong
.fJt
£.5
;2:
end (noun) mOduan mor-dwalm
*~
at the end of the streetzhei tiao jie de jint6u Jay tyow Jyeh
de hen kaixin wahnr dur hun kaihsin
JiJL:f.!MlHf'L.'
how did you like the film? nl juede diimylng zenme yang? jyew-eh-dur dyen-ying dzun-mur yang
dur jin-toh :]2r.ffi::f!jEr.J~* The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
89
I
I enjoyed it very much, did you enjoy it? w6 juede hen h~. nl n e? wor- hun
European (adj) Ouzhou
even if-... jishl-. .. yi.' Jeeshw ... yur ~Pft
how nee nur
®\ti·H
even shenzhi shun-Jur 11[~
... i:E.
evening wanshang wahn-shahng enjoyable ling r en yllku:lide run yew-kwai-dur
1?'-A 'ilftr'tkB~
enonnous dajile dah Jee Jur
::kt& T
enough: that's enough goule goh-Jur ii)t
T
thent's not enough bit gou
::fii!t
a,t_t this evening jlntian wanshang Jin-tyen
4-xai_t
in the evening w anshang
a,t_t evening meal wanfin wahn-fahn
at~ eventually zuihou dzway-hoh
it's not big enough bit gou da
::fii!t::k
fiFo ever cengjl ng tsung-Jrng ~ ~~
entrance (noun) ril kouch il rookoh-choo )... 0 ~ envelope xin feng IJSin-lung
f~it
gwor - mah yes, I w as there two years
19.:~ sport etc) q Lxie chee-
hsyeh :6J~ especially tebie tur-byeh t~j}IJ essential zhimgyao JOon!)-yow
m~ it is essential that-••• shi juedui biyao de shur Jyew-eh-dway bee-yow dur
~~xt£,~1¥1 Europe Ouzhou oh-joh ®\~H
90
the Great W all? nl qilguo Chingcheng rna? chew-
equipment shebei shur-bay
~or climbing,
have you ever been to
a go qitguo, lil!ng niin qian qitguo chew-gwor lyang nyen chyen chew-gwor every meige may-!)ur
4:!:f1-
every day mi"ill:ill may-tyen
4lfx everyone meige ren may-gur run
~A everything meij ian shir may-Jyen shur
4lf141¥J$) L
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESI:
(objects) su6y6u de dongxi swor-yoh dur doong-hshee
JiJf1fP!f everywhe~
(trade fair etc) jiaoyi hui jyow-yee
hwavx~~ exit chitkou choo-koh
rni'ige difang may-
gur dee-fahng ~Jt!!.jJ exactly! duijile! dway-jee-lut
whe~'s
tl:l 0
the nea~st exit?
zui jin de chitko u ziti nar? dzway tin dur choo-koh dzai
:ijiJl!Bf.Jili D-ftP]~JL?
xtt&7 exam kaoshi kow-shur ~),)\
expensive gui gway .:11'!:
example lizi lee-dzur 19~-f
experienced you jlngyan yoh
for example lini 19~911 excellent haojile how-jee-lur
Ht&7
can you explain that?
except chtile-... y'iwili choo-lur
~7
jing-yen 1ff'.2:~:@: explain jieshi jyeh-shur ~f~
~j :5'~
nl neng )ieshi y ixla rna? nung - yee-syah mah
excess baggage chaozhong xingli chow-Joong hstng-lee
fi]\flt~f~- r exp~ss
P!b ?
(mail) kuitidi kwai-dee
'tRim
~:tJr* exchange rate duihuan lu dway-hwahn lyew 5tJ~$
(train) kuitiche kwai-chur
'rR.$
extension (telephone) fenjl lun-jee
exciting (day) ciji tsur-jee Jl!~~
?ti'JL
excuse me (to get past) laoj ia low-
extension 221, please qlng
Jvah ~~
gua er er yao chmg gwah er et
(to gel attention) Iaoji3. qlng wen- .. chmgwun ~~~fii] (to say sorry) duibuql dway-boochee X;J"~j§ exhausted (tired) leislle lay-sur-lur
yow~:Jt==extra: can we have an extra one? ql ngzili yee-gur ~
l
M*-1' ?
do you charge extra for that? hai yao qian rn a? hai yow
~ 7[ 7 exhibition (of paintings etc) zhanlan jan-Jan ~_lXI;
chyen mah tt~~P!b ext~rnely
?
feichang fay-chahng
~~1\t
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
91
eye yanjing ymn-Jing 0& O ff will you keep an eye on my suitcase for me? mafan nin bang w6 kan yixia ubao. hao
yi jiao tah shwai-lur yee jyow
.!ll!l.1¥T-x fall (US) qiutian chyoh tyen in the fall qiutian
fXX
tkx
rna? mah-fahn nrn bahng wor
false jia jym f~
kahn yee-hsyah tee-bow how malt
family jiating JYah-ting ~HI
~:k!Jif~fW.flt~-rt.i §~fU~?
famous youming yoh-ming
f{i;
eyeglasses yanj ing yahn-Jrng
D&li
fan (electrical) fengshan fung-shahn
RIM (hand-held) shimzi shahn-dzur
.IM-t(sports) qllimi chyoh-mee ~~
face lian lyen ~
fantastic (wonderful) titihaole tai-
factory gongchang goong-chahng
Ir
how-lur j;;JfT far yuan yew-ahn
Fahrenheit huashi hwah-shur
~~ faint (verb) yiln yewn. she's fainted ta yundaole tah yewn-dow-lur
.!ll!l..-ffl!T
I feel faint w6 juede you dian (t6u) yun wor Jyew-eh-
:lit 1~
dur yoh dyen ~oh) .fit
1f.r2: ( ~).
fair (adj) gongping goong-ping
0-ffake maop:ii mow-pai
iff Jlf
fall (verlr. person) shuaidao shwaidow ;ff{fl] she's had a fall ta shu aile
92
J&
is it far from here? li zher yuan rna? jer- mah no, not very far btl titi yuan well, how far? duo yuan ne? dwor- nur it's a bout 20 kilometres er shi gongll zu6you goong-lee dzwor-yoh fan~ chefei chur-fay
$ !f1t
Far East Yuandong yew-ahndoong j&;j:; farm n6ngchang noong-chahng
;&_1,3.)
The Rough Guide Mandari n Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKEst
fashionable shimaoshur-mow
B;f"~
I feel un-11 w6 juede bli
W shitfu - dur - shoo-too
fast ku ili kwai 't}(
tlt:!it1~::f:;tdH~
fat (person) pang pahng n$
I feel like going for a walk
(on meat) rarou tay-roo nE~
father fitqln too-chin
X:.*
father-in-law yuefit yew-eh-too
ffi::X: faucet shull6ngt6u shway-loongtoh
J.I<)E*
*;t;t
how an~ you feeling? nl juede zenme yang le' nee Jyew-eh-dur dzun-mur - Jur
ft;:JJ.t1~;'GZ. ~ T ? I'm feeling better
fault cuo tswor -ijf
wo hao dianr le how dyenr
sorry, it was my fault duibuql shi w6de cuo dwayboo-chee shur wor-dur tswor
:xt::fj§~tit i¥1-ijf it's not my fault bli shi w6de
tlt~f,ri?JLT fence zhalan jah-lahn If~ ferry baid u ~
faulty you maobing yoh mow-bing
iJi
festival jieri jyeh-ree -;1 8 fetch qii chew
cu 0 ::f~tlt i¥1-ijf
Jlil.
I'll fetch him wo qit jiim ta l:ii wor - JYOW tah
13"=8~ favourite zui xlhuan de dzway hshee-hwahn dur ~Wi!.XBf.J
fax (noun) ch uanzhen chwahn-Jun
itA to send a fax fa chuinzhen tah£ftJ!t
February eryue er-yew-eh
=.fl
feel ganjue gahn-jyew-eh ~jt I feel hot wo juede hen re wor jyew-eh-dur hun rur
tlt:!it1~1lH~
w6 xiing qu z6uz6u hsyahng chew dzoh-dzoh tit~
tit* ~4ft!!.*
will you come and fetch me later? deng huir nl W jie wo, hao rna? dung hwayr - jyeh
~~JLft;**tlt~fP~? feverish fashao tah-show
£m
few: a few yi xie yee-hsyeh -~ a few days JI Uan tyen
Jt.7(
fiance weihitnfu way-hun-too
*~~*
fiancee weihunqi way-hun-chee
*~~~ field tiindi tyen-dee
B3 :lt!!,
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
93
(paddy) diJ.Otian dow-tyen
mffi
file (noun) wenjiim wun-jyen }( # fill in tian tyen :!:A do I have to fill this in? wo
how are you? nl hao rna? how mah I'm fine, thanks hen hao, xiexie hun how hsyeh-hsyeh
yao tian zhi:i zhang biao rna? wor yow tyen JaY 1
¥t~:t:A:i!stE*~~ ? filling (in cake, sandwich) xianr hsyenr fE]) L On tooth) bii ya byew yah :j<
p5f
film (movie) diilnylng dyen-ying
El!.~ ~or camera)
ahnr
is that OK? zheyang xfng rna?jur-yang hsing mah that's fine, thanks xfng, xiexie finger sh6uzhl shoh-1ur
f'Fie jiil.Ojuanr jyow-jew-
Jllt:f:!f JL
I haven't finished yet w6 hai rnei nong wan wor hai may
filthy zang dzahng J)(i
noong wahn ¥t:if79:~7t
find (verb) zhaodao jow-dow :j;lt~lj
when does it finish? shenrne
I can't find it wo zhaobudao wor jow-boo-dow ¥t:J'Jt:;f~lj I've found it zhaodaole jowfind out zhaocht:qow choo
shfhou neng wan' shun-mur shur-hoh nung ftZ.a;f"{~fl~
it? fire huo hwor :)<.
dow-lur 1.i!;~IJT
:J'Jtili
could you find out for
(blaze) hu6z:l.i hwor-dzar
:k'J<.
fire! zhaohuole1 1ow-hwor-lur
me? nl neng ti wo diaocha
!i:kT
yixia rna> nung tee wor
can we light a fire here?
dyow-chah yee-hsym mah
zher neng dian huo rna'
ftli~~¥ti~1!t-r~ ? fine (weather) qinglangching-lang
a~teA (punishment) fakuan fah-kwahn
ill~
jer nung dyen hwor mah
:i!JL~.B:k P~ ? fire alann hu6j1ng hwor-jing
kW fire brigade xiaotangdui hsyowfahng-dway
94
-f-:jl:f
finish (ver& zuo wan dzwor wahn
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKEst
yj1j JWJR
fire escape taipingti ::k-'f~ fire extinguisher mielllti'1qi myeh-hwor-chee J(j(~
first diyi ~~
first class (travel etc) yi dcng yes-
dung~~ first floor er lou er loll =~
(US) yi li\u ~~
I was first w6 diyi wor
~~~
first name mingzi m1ng-dzur
4;-T if!
first of all shtlllxiiin shoh-hsyen
fish (noun) y (t yew
tr:Jt;
fit: it doesn't fit me zhe dui w6
at first qichct chee-choo
bc1 heshi jur dway wor boo hur-
~f))
shur :13:x1~~%m
the first time diyi ri tsUI
~~ ('ii:
fitting room shi yi shi shur yee
sl1uri,J\;ti::~
first on the left zu6bian
fix: can you fix this? (repair) ni
di ylge zwor-byen - gur
neng b5 zheige xilt hao 111a?
tc:ill~~1'-
nung bah jay-gur hsyol1 how malt
first aid _diict Jee-jyoh ;&,;!& first-aid kit jijictxiiing -hsyahng
;&,;!&~
f!]\fjM~i£1'-f~:B-P~? fizzy y6uqide yoh-chee-du1
1fecs9 The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGUSH-+CHINESE
95
lyoh-lee ftP.iXi!iJt1~f~~lt
flag qi chee ft.j{ flannel (xllian) maojin (hshee-
lyen) mow-jin i)\;R~ =E,
rfJ
flash (lor camera) shanguangdeng
shahn-gwahng-dung
l:..q 7[;-J:T
flat (noun: apartment) da.nyuan
dahn-yew-ahn ~ j[;
=tH~ (verlij fei fay ~ can we fly then~? dit.o nit.r
you fei)i rna? dow nar yoh fay-jee
(adj) pingtan ping-lahn .If;J;f!
mah ¥1HJ~JL1f~.fJLP~
?
I've got a flat tyN wode
fog wit~
cheW biele wor-dur chur-lai
foggy: it's foggy you wit yoh
byeh-lur
fti¥J$Jla:JIT
flavour weidao way-dow ~J! flea tii10zao tyow-dzow ~tic
fVi:]jll
flight hangban hahng-bahn
flight number hangban hila how flood h6ngshul hoong-shway
min-jyen woo-dow ~ ]BJ:Jfjlj folk music minjian yinyue yin-
yew-eh ~]B]if5f;
On shops) shipln shur-pin
it81t
1#71< floor (of room: wooden) diban
food poisoning sh iwit zhongd u
joong-doo it~cp~
:ttt!t'N (storey) l ou loh ~ On hotel etc) ceng tsung
food shop, food store shipln
B
on the floor ziti dishang dzaJ
dee-shahng
1f~ folk dancing minjian wudao
food shiwit shur-woo it~
fVi:]jll-%
;(f:ttt!_t
florist huadian hwah-dyen
:7£$
flower hua hwah 1£ flu liugan lyoh-gahn rtil~ fluent: he speaks fluent Chinese ta Hit.nyti jiangde hen
liuli tah hahn-yew jyang-dur hun
96
fij fly (noun) cangying tsahng-y111g
dian shur-pin dyen
it 6b r,5
foot (measurement) ylngchl ying-
chur~_R (of person) jlao (yow RtJI to go on foot bitxing boo-
hsing
tV1'1
football (game) zuqiitsii dzoo-
chyoh-sar JE~~
(ball) zitqiit dzoo-chyoh JE~
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
for: do you have something for-... ? Qllness) nf you zhi. .
de yao ma7 yoh -Jur yow mall
{t-~Y~
i¥J~P~ ?
I've been here for a week
wo lilile yige xlngqi le yeegur hsrng-chee lur Forbidden City Girgong goo-
who are the dumplings
goong
ti!J:.'B
for? zhei xie jiaozi shl shei (jiao) de? jay hsyeh jyow-dzur
foreign wiliguo wai-gwor :5' ~@1
shur shay Oyow) dur
foreigner wiliguo ren run
that's for me shi wo de
I
5'~@1)\ forest senlin sun-lin ~#
shur wor and this one? zhei ge ne?
jay gur nur
forget wimg wahng ;E; I forget, I've forgotten w6
that's for her shl ta de
shur tah
wangle wor -lur
.ft:ST
fork (for eating) cha chal1 )!._
where do I get the bus for Beijing? qu Beijing z.ii mir zuo che?chew - dzai nar
(in road) ch:'tlir chah-loo
ft ~
form (document) biao byow ~ formal (dress) zhimgshi Jung-shur
if.xt
dzwor chur the bus for Beijing leaves from Donglu Street qii Beijing de che zili Donglu kai chew - dur chur dzar how long have you been here? nf 131 zher duo chang
shijian le? jer dwor chahng shur-jyen lur I've been here for two days, how about you? w6 13ile Wing tian le, nf
ne? wor ar-lur lyang tyen Jur nee nur
fortnight liangge xingqi iyang-gur
hsing-chee
f.'i'if-1- £ M
fortunately xingkui hsrng-kway
$"'§'" forward: could you forward my mail? nin neng bang wo
zhuru1 yL';ia xin rn a? nung bahng wor Jwalm yee-hsyal1hsrn mall
1~1mm ~~- T f~P~ ? forwarding address zhuanxin
dizhf jwahn-hsin dee-jur
~f~tt!!.i:tl:
The Rough GLJde MarKiann Chrnese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-+CHINESE
97
fountain penquan pun-chew-aim
fresh orange juice xian jitzhl
f*.@Jf
Friday xingql w ii hsmg-chee-woo
foyer xiitxlting hsyoh-see-ting fractu~
(nourlj giizhe gyew-jur
ftt!T
free ziy6u dzur-yoh
El m
(no charge) mian fd myen fay
-*'~ mian fd de rna? dur mah
-*.~B~P~?
£WBi /JJ
fried (shallow-fried) jiande jyen-dur
)!!1:~ (deep-fried) zhade tah-dur ~'¥
(adj) Fagu6 fah -gwor
~anguage) Fayii fah-yew
?'!i!
fries zha tiidou tiao tah
too-doh tyow ~l:±R~
frequent jlngchang jing-chahng
~2~
il!J:mrm rnyen
*Yim
fried rice chaofan chow-fahn
*J;t& friend pengyou pung-yoh Jill;& friendly youhao yoh-how
:&H
friendship youyl yoh-yee ;&t]: friendship store youyi
how f~quent is the bus to the Forbidden City? dao Gitgong qit de gonggong qiche duochang shijian kai yi ban' dow goo-goong chew dur goonggoong chee-chur dwor-chahng shur-jyen kai yee balm
itJt~'S -t'8%~;tt.t~$ ~ t'EJl;f"]BJ7f-J)l
?
fresh (weather, breeze) qlngxin ching-hsin
fried egg jian jldan tven tee-dahn fried noodles chaomian chow-
'lt:OO F~nch
f!HaY+
(stir-fried) chao de chow-dur *j;
is it free (of charge)?
F~nch
1vew 1ur
fridge blngxiang - hsyahng
Franoe Fagu6 fah-gwor '1t; 00
98
~ruit etc) xian h"-yen fit
~*
m'if
shangdian yoh-yee shahng-dyen
:&itifffr.5 from c6ng lsoong
JA
how far is it from here? li zher du.:. yuan? jer dwor ywahn
~j!JL~z ? when does the next train from Suzhou arrive? c6ng Suzhou lai de xi a yi ban hu6che jldian daoda' lsoong
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
soo-joh lai dur hsyah yee balm hwor-chur jee-dyen dow-dah
it's full of-••• llmian dou shi lee-myen doh shur
,bk.;jj;~HI-*SJ.Jr -~1.1<
.mmrm~
$Jt,o;ii:~lj)6:?
I'm full wo baole wor bow-lur
from Monday to Friday c6ng xTngqT yT dao XlngqT wiltsoonq hsinq-chee-yee dow hsinq-chee
full board shi zhit quan baa shur
».£M-~1J£Mli
fun: it was fun hen hao wanr
from next Thursday c6ng xia Xlngql si ql hsyah- sur chee
funeral za.ngrr dzahng-lee ~:fL
».r£Mim~
funny (strange) qigu;ll chee-gwai
where are you from? nl shi nar de ren? shur narduh run I'm from Slough wo shi Slough !aide ren wor shur -lai-dur front qianmian chyen-myen
Htrllif in front, at the front zili qianbianr dzai chyen-byenr
1£$lii JL in front of the hote I zili fandian qtanm ian dzai fahn-dyen chyen-myen .f£f&f.5Jitrllif frozen blngdongde binq-doongdur /JJ'C?*Bf.J fruit shulguo shway-gwor J](.* fruit juice guozhl qwor-jur .*H
joo choo-en bow 1,tfi:~-@. hun how wahnr 1!!~fl]f;J L
~tf (amusing) you ylsl yoh yee-s
1f~~~ (comical) huajl hwah-jee
ntfi furniture jiajil jyah-jyew ~~ further: it's further down the road zili wang qtan zou dzai wahnq chyen soh fll.1i: mJ ;xE how much further is it to the Forbidden City? dao Giigong hru you duoshao Iii? dow-yoh dwor-show about 5 kilometres dayu~ wil gongll (Iii) dah-yew-eh woo goong-lee future jiangl3i 1yang-la1~:lf* in futl.ft ji angl3i ~:lf*
full man maim 7Pi-J The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool: > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
99
genuine (antique etc) zhenzheng jun-jung game (cards etc) youxi yoh-hshee
YM5\.:lt (match) blsili
H~·
(meat) yewei yur-way Jf
'*
garage (for fuel) jiayou zhan jyahqiche xiulichang
chee-chur hsyoh-lee-chahng chur- koo
$W garden huayuan hwah-yew-ahn
:tt!m garlic dasuan dah-swahn
::ku gas rneiqi may-chee 11~
get (fetch) qii chew
Jtil
one, please? qlng nl ziti gi'i wo yi ge hao rn a? ching nee dzai
-)g f~~~f!t-1-~fP~? how do I getto-••• ? qit- . .. zenrne ziiu?chew-... dzun-mur dzoh -ft
~ Z.:XE
?
do you know when~ I can get them? nl zhldao wo ziti nar neng rnlii di10 rna? jee-dow wor dzai nar nung mai dow mah
gasoline qiyou c11ee-yoh ~rfll
f~~Oil! lit:B:W~J LII~~
gas station jiayou zhan jyah-yoh
~ljP~?
iahn JJDrfl!!l~ gate dam en dah-mun
*n
(at aiq>Ort) dengjlki\u dung-Jeekoh ~;fJl. D gay tongxinglian toong-hsing-lyen
JE1·r:t~ general (adj) yi ban yee bahn
-M gents' toilet nan cesuii nahn tsurswor ~.!WifJT
100
Germany D eguo ~00
gay wor yee gur how mah
t~$f~J.tr ~or parkin g) chekil
~00 Qanguage) Deyii dur-yew ~itt
could you get me another
yoh jahn JJDrfi!Y"~ ~or repairs)
Jt: i£
German (adj) Degu6 dur-gwor
can I get you a drink? he dianr shenrne rna? hur dyenr shun-mur mah no, I'll get this one, what would you like? zhei huf wo l:li rnlii, nl xiang he shenrne? jay hway wor hsyahng hur a glass of Maotai (13i) yi bei M aot3ijiii bay
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKEst
get back huilai hway-lai
@!*
get in (arrive) daoda dow-dah
iiJ~
will you give this to-•••. qlng ba zheige songgei clung bah Jay-gur soong-gay
get off: where do I get
iM~:i!1'-:i!~
?
off? w6 ziti nar xi ache>
give back huan hwahn if
wor dzai nar h>yah chur
glad gaoxing gow-sing ~~
.Jlt.f±PJJ~J LT$ ?
glass (maera) lx>li bor-lee
get on ~o train etc) shang che shahng chur
_t$
(for drinking) boli bei bay
get out (of car etc) xia che hsyahchur
~~
T$
~~ifF a glass of wine yi bei jiii
get up On the morning) qlchuang
-if/F¥W
chee-chwahng ~~
glasses yanjing yahn-jing ~&~
gift llwit lee-woo :f L~
gloves shoutao shoh-tow .:f-:g;
gift shop llwit shangdian shahng-
glue jiaoshulr jyow-shwayr
dyen :fL~j{jf
m
MUkJL
ginger shengjiang shung-jyang
'i:~
go qit chew -;k: we'd like to go to the
girl n Ghair nyew "!;t:1*) L
Summer Palace women
girlfriend nil pengyou pung-yoh
xiang qit Ylheyuan wor-rnun
"!J::Jlijl;[
hsyahng .Jltff)~
give gei gay ~
-!:WfflllrrJ
where are you going? nl qit
L?
can you give me some
nar? {11\-;k:P})~)
change? qlng gei wo
where does this bus go?
ling qian, hao rna?ching
zhei liang che qit nar? jay !yang
gay wor ling chyen how mah
chur :i!m$ -!:PJJ~J L
~~ .Jlt*t\TffP~ ?
?
let's go! women z6u baTwor-
I gave ••• to him w6 ba ..
rnun dzoh bah .Jlt ff)~ ~E
song gei ta wor bah
she's gone ta yljing z6ule tah
tall .fltt~
0
0
0
>oong gay
:i!~flf!.
yee-ymg zoh-lur :trtk E. ~~~
T
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
101
goodbye zilijiiln dzai-jyen
ta dao nar qit Je? dow
good evening nl hao how f~~f
11fl.tlm~JL-2i:T?
good morning nl zao zow f~.!f.
I went there last week
good nightwan<m wahn-ahn
w6 shi shang Xlngqi qir nar de wor shur shahng hsing-chee
.J:!t~_t~Jt!~-2;:-f.l~ JL81 go away likai ~
7f
go away! zou kai! dzoh go back (return) hui hway go down (the stairs etc) xi hsyah
r
:)E7f @]
a
got: we've got to leave women dei zou le wor-mun day zoh lur
~ff11~5ET you
rna? yoh
govemment zhimgfii jung-foo
~m=
do you want to go out tonight? nl jinWin wanshang xiang chuqu rna? jin-tyen
gradually jiimjiin de Jyen-Jyen dw
1~1$J1:lt!J. grammar yula yew-fall
wahn-shahng hsyahng - mah
1~4-xai_t~iliii:P~? go through chuan chwahn
mah
... p~?
f~if
cl:J-2;:-
5f
go up (the stairs etc) shang shahng
_t God shangdi
gorge xia hsyah ~
111
go out (in the evening) chuqu choochew
IIi~ goose e urM
have you got any-••••
goinjin*
_t-j!ff
gold (metal) huangiin hwahng-jin
-~
(colour) jinse jin-sur ~@. good hao how ~
102
fl} ~
where has he gone?
i-§-1*
gram(me) ke kur% granddaughter (daughter's daughter) wiisunnilr waT-sunnyewr
:>'rft]\:R) L
(son's daughte~ stmnGr
f'J\
:9,-JL grandfather (maternal) wiigong wai-g•J•Jng
:>'tJL}
(paternal) yeye yur-yur ~~ grandmother (maternal) wiip6
good!hao1 ~
wai-JJOI
it's no good bit hao ::f~
(paterna) nainai ~}]~}]
:>'r?$
The Rough Gwde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHINESE
grandson (daughter's son) w:li sitnzi sun-dzur J~Ji]v=f (son's son) sitnzi
Ji]v=f
(study, work etc) xiaozii hsyow-dzyew
;J\&11.
guarantee (noun) baozheng
grapefruit ptltaoyou floo -tow-yoh
1lft$:flll
bow-jung
'l*iJE
is it guaranteed? bao
grapes ptl tao flOO-tow 1lij
$
bil baoxiit? bow - hsyoh
'l*::f'l*i~?
grass dlo tsow . . grateful ganjl gahn-Jee ~~
guest keren kur-run ~A
great (excellent) haojile how-jee-Jur
guesthouse blnguan bing-wahn
~tg
Ht&T a great success jildit chengjiil joo-dah chung-)yoh
§:::kmtffJt
-Wf-Ylif guidebook daoyou shouce shoh-
greedy (for money etc) tanxln tahn-hsin
guide (tour guide) daoyou dow-yoh
fri_,L,,
tsur J¥f- YJff
.f-Jllf
guided tour you daoyou de
(for food) chan chahn
l*
green !use( de) lyew-sur(-dur)
[email protected]¥1
you Ian yoh- dur yoh-lahn
1f-Wf-Ylifi¥1Ylif.l!.€ guitar jita Joo-tah
greengrocer's crud ian tsai-dyen
~m
tf ft!!.
gum (in mouth) chlyin chur-yin
1El!i&
grey hulse(de) hway-sur(-dur)
gym tlyilguan tee-yoo-gwahn
1-*lft'B
.eK€.1¥1 grilled kilo kow ~ grocer's zahuodian dzah-hwor-
dyen~~J;S ground: on the ground ziti di
hair toufa toh-fah ;k~
shang dzai dee shahng
haircut lifi lee-fah Jj_~
{'£tl!!,_t
hairdresser's lltadian dyen
ground flooryll6u Joh -~ group (tourist etc) canguantuan tsahn-gwahn-twahn ~x!llm
Jj_~J;S hairdryer dianchulfeng dyenchway-fung
lt!, Pj;:JXI.
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
103
hair spray penh\ji pun-fah-jee
U!Jti:;t J):tj half (adj) ban bahn '*-
ham huotui hwor-tway j(~ hamburger h<\nbaobao hahrl-
bow-bow ~~~§
-¥
(noun) yi bim - '*-
hand sh6u shoh
half an hour b<\n xiaoshi
handbag shoutibiio shoil-tee-bow
hsyow-shur '*-' J\B;j" half a litre b< \n sheng shung
'*-:ftabout half that n<\mc
du,-, yi b
~~;Z.$ -'*half board ban shisir shur-
'*-~fa'
-f.t£§ handkerchief sMuj uanr shoh-
jwailm-f.~~ J L hand luggage shouti xingli
sholl-tee ilsing-lee -f.t£1-T$ happen fasheng fail -sllung i:;t:i=_ what's happening? zenme
hui shi r? dzun-mur hway shur
half-bottle b<\n ping '*-J!li
:&;;Z. @l$JL?
half fare b<\nfei bal111-fay '*'- ~
what has happened?
half price b< \niia bahn-Jyah '*-1f1
nisheng le shenme shir Ia? fah-shung lur shun-mur Jail
t:i.::i: T 1t;Z.$ JL«H ? happy kuaile kwai-l ur
'I:R:*
I'm not happy about this w<J dul zheige blt mflnyi wor dway jay-gur boo mahn-yee
~xtJ!-i'::fm~ harbour g;.lngkf1u gahng-koh
miD ha rd ying ~
(difficult) n
xiE
hardly: hardly ever hen shao
hun show 1Jl!.Y hard seat yi ngxi ying-hshee
~m;' 10 4
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-+CHINESE
hardwa111 shop wiijin (shang)
hear tlngjian ting-Jyen l!fT ~
dian woo-Jin (shahng) dyen
_li~(]tij)Jlj hat maozi rnow-dzw ~11/-f hate (verb) hen hun ffi have y6u yoh ~ can I have a-... ? (asking for something) qlnggei w6-.. hao ma? ching gay wor- .. how
)#~ lJt
... ~fP~ ?
can you hear me? nl neng tlngjiilll ma? nung ting-jyen mah I can't hear you, could you repeat that? duibuql, tlngbujiilll, nl neng ziti shuo yi bian ma? dway-boo-chee llng-boo-jyen - dzar shwor yee byen
(ordering food) qlng lai-. ..• hao ma' ching
lfi* ... ~fP~ ?
(in shop) w6 xlang mal-... wor hsyahng ft1§!.'*
... P~
chee
WJI!fTH
heart xlnzilllg hsin-dzahng
do you have-... ? nlmen you- ... ma? nee-mun yoh- .. mah ftffJ~
hearing aid zhittingqi JOo-ting-
?
ll,' Jllt heart attack xinzilllgbing -bmg
ll,'Jllt~
whafll you have? nl xiang he
heat re rur ~~
shenme? hsyahng hur shun-mur
heater sanreqi sahn-rur-chee
ft1§!.~1tz ?
ffH~H
I have to leave now w6 di'i z6u le wor day dzoh k.Jr
heating nuanqi nwahn-chee
~H
llt1~:XET
heavy zhong Joong j[
do I have to-... ? w6 dei-..
heel (of foot) jiaogen Jyow-gun
ma' ftf~
... P~ ?
haylever huatenre hwah-fun-rur
:tt~H~
could you heel these? qlng gei wo da hoitgen, hao ma?
-fk
headache t6uteng toh-tung
:!k:l¥
(of shoe) xie hougen hsyeh
~J§-Ii~
he ta tah fth head t6u toh
ntJIH~
ching gay wor dah - how mah
i#~llttr5n~tP~ ? The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
105
heelbar xiitxiepu hsyoh-hsyeh-poo
f~lj\lffij helicopter zhisheng feijl jurshung fay-jee
]Bf lS.fJl.
hello nl hao nee how ffr\~f (answer on phone) wei way Oil!: help b:lngzh iJ bahng-joo
m1l)]
that's hers zhe shi tade lUI shur :i!~:!tlki¥1 hey! heir hay P~ hi! (hello) ni hao! how ffr\~f high gao gow ~
W
help! jiilming! jyoh-ming ~$
hill shan shahn
can you help me? nl neng
him tatah
bu neng bangbang wo'
hip ttinbu tun-boo -tfi!fj)
nung bahng-bahng wor ffr\fl~
::ffl~MM~? thank you wry much for your help xiexie nlde bangmang hsyeh-h;)leh nee-dur
iMl'iM:tffr\1¥1 Mtt helpful bangle bti shao mang bahng-lur boo show mahng
MT::f~!?tt hepatitis ganyan gah-nyen Jjf~ her tatah
:!tlk
that's her towel na shi tade maojln nah shur tah-dur mow-jrn
~~~:!tlki¥1-'BrP herbs (for cooking) zu6liao dzwor(medicinal) cii.oyilo !sow-yow
:i!JL
here is/a~- ••• zher shi ... shur
:i!JL~
f.ll.
hi~ (bike, car) zit dzoo
(guide, interpreter) gil Jijf for hi~ chitzil choo-dzoo
ilif.ll. whe~
can I
hi~
a bike? Z
nar neng zit dao zixingche? dzai nar nun<J zoo dow dzi-hsing-chur
.f£PJJ~JLfl~f.ll.iiJ §fr$? his tade tah-dur 11!!.8~ hit (verb) da dah
rr
hitch-hike da biilnche byen-chur
1~1!$ hobby shihao shur-how P!~f hole dong doong 7101
f~M ~estival) jieri 1yeh-ree
1jrf,j he~ zher jer
11!!.
holiday (public) jlilql jyah-chee
lyow 1'F~-J-
106
here you a~ gel nl gay ~ffr\ hers tade tah-dur :!tlkB~
$ S
on holiday dujiil doo-jyah
Nf~ homeji:l~
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
at home (in my house etc) z3i jia
shengqing kuand3i hsyeh-hsyeh
dzai
nin-dur shung-ching kwahn-dai
;(£*
we go home tomoJTOw (to country) women mingtian hui
~t~t~l¥lf£t#~1* hotre rur ~~
gu6 wor-rnun rnmg-tyen hway
(spicy) latah ~
gwor
I'm hot wo juede hen
.fJ(;ffJ aJJ.x liD m
honest chengshi chung-shur
ift.V;~
.fJ(;:lJ;f:1~1lH~
honeyfengmi fung-rnee ~~
it's hot today jlntian hen re fill lyen 4'.:K1lH~
honeymoon miyue rnee-yew-eh ~
re wor jyew-eh-dur hun ru r
J3
hotel (small) IUguan lyew-gwahn
Hong Kong Xianggang hsyahnggahng ~i'i
~tEl (luxury) fimdian fahn-dyen
hope xlwimg hshee-wahng
~~
~m hour xiaosh i hsyow-shur
I hope so w6 Xlwimg shi
;j\B;f"
m.:r:-
zhei yimg wor- shur jay yang
house filngzi fahng-dzur
.fj(;~~J!j!;j$
how zenme dzun-rnur ~ ~
?
I hope notw6 Xlwimgbu shl
how many? (if answer is likely
zhei yimg .fl(;$~::f.J!j!;j$
to be more than ten) duilshao?
hopefully xlwimg rud hsheewahng roo -tsur ~~5/l!ilt horrible kepi! kur-pah
PJ•tB
dwor-show ~j-~
?
(if answer is likely to be ten or less) jlge 7 tee-gur
Jl/r ?
horse rna rnal1 ~
how do you do? nl hao how
horse riding qi ma chee $if~
ftH?
hospital ylyuim yee-yew-alm
llf~Jc hospitality hiloke how-kur
H~
how are you? nl hao rna? rnah fine, thanks, and you?
thank you for your
hen hao, nl ne? hun- nur
hospitality xiexie ninde The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
107
ioe cn~am bingqilin bing-dwe-lin how much is it? duoshao qian? chyen
17 yuan shi ql kuai shur chee kwai
PJ
m:~g: JLPJ
I'll take it w6 miti wor
ioe lolly binggitnr bing-gum humid chaoshl chow-shur
WJfi
an~
PJ
hungryeur'it you hungry? ni ele rna?
ur-lurmah f!]\'itTP~?
idiot shagua shah-gwah {~Jll if rtlgu6 roo-gwor
hurry: I'm in a hurry w6 hen ji de wor hun jee dur ~1~]';.8~ then~'s no hurry minmin lai
:t/11.* T
ill bingle bing-lur ~
I feel ill w6 juede bit shufu wor jyew-eh-dur .f\t:9t:f~::fff~~
mahn-mahn ~~*
illness jibing~~
hurry up! kuai dianr! kwai
imitation (leather etc) rang fahng
dyenr •[# ,r~U
L
iii
hurt (verb) te ng tun<J !}¥
immedia1ely m ashing mah-
it n~ally hurts zhen teng jun tung
A!J¥
husband zhingfu jahng-foo
3t x
shahng ];(, _t important zhongyao joong-yow
m~ it's very important hen zhongyao hun joong-yow
1~m~ lw6wor~ ioe bing
OJ<
with ice jia bingkuair jyah bingkwair
:baPJ<:IRJL
no ioe, thanks bit jia bingkuilir, xiexie boo jyah bing-kwair hsyeh-hsyeh
it's not important btl zhongyao ::r:m~ impossible bit keneng kur-nung
::t:OJ!m impn~ssive
(building, view)
xi6ngwei hsyoong-way !1H~ improve tigao tee-gow tit~
::t::JJaPJ<:tRJLOOi!lr 108
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
I want to improve my
rna? JUr- fahn chyen mah
Chinese w6 xiang tigao w6de
:i!§t!~~p~?
Hinyii shulping wor hsyahng - wor-dur hah-yew shway-pmg
is that included? neige yi'
lJ(;~~ ~l!(; 1¥1
rx. i!71<-!f-
in: it's in the centre zai
zhongiian dzai jooog-jyen
baokuo zii nei rna? nay-qur yur
1.1~1-i:P.§ti51£P-JP~ ? inconvenient bu fangbian fahng-
byen ::f::i:f1if!
1£tp]BJ
India Yind u yin-doo f~
in my car zai w6de che ll wor-
Indian (adj) Yindu f~
dur chur lee 1£l!(;i¥J$11! in London zai Lundim
1£ffi:fk
JJt JJt
indigestion xiaohuil bu
liang hsyow-hwah boo lyang
Y~it::t: ~
in two days from now
limg tian zhi hou tyen 1ur hoh
Wff7U:J§"
Indonesia Ylndunixlya yin-doo-
nee-hshee-yah f~J}t~g!j_illi_ indoor pool shine! y6uy6ngchi
in five minutes wii fen zhong
(zhl) nei fun joong ijur) nay
.li:5H•jl cZ: ) r":J in May zii wuyue 1£1iJ3 in English yong Ylngyii
Jtl~i!
shur-nay yoh-yoong-chur
~P-11M7J:k71!!. indoors shinei shur-nay ~ r'g inexpensive pianyi pyen-yee
111!:§:: infection ganran gahn-rahn
in Chinese yong Hinyii
Jtl1X.i!
~W: infectious chuinran chwahn-rahn
is Mr Li in? Ll xiansheng zii
rna? hsyahnq-shunq dzai mah
:?¥7fE'£1£P~ ? inch ylngcim ying-tsun ~ -jinclude baokuo bow-kwor
§tiS
1tW: inflammation fayin fah-yen
tst~ informal (clothes) suibiin sway-
byen
!Wfil!
(occasion) fei zhengshi fay junq-
does that include meals?
zhe baokuo fin qian
shur ~~ if.j.\
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
109
infonnation xiaoxl hsyow-hshee
... .m
do you have any
inside the hotel ziti luguan
{EJlj{tgj![ID
infonnation about-....
llmiin
nl you guanyti
let's sit inside women jinqiJ
de xiaoxi
rna? nee yoh gwahn-yew
zuo ba wor-mun jin-chew dzwor
dur- mah {q-;if~r
bah
B1Y~.@,P~? wun-hsyewn-choo
fiiJifl.:)(t
injection dazhen dah-jun
:tnt
injured shoushang shoh-shahng
~1:15
jyen-chur
f\e.!l£:f"4j:
instant coffee siJrong kafei sooroong kah-fay ~miJIJ~Pjp insulin yldaosit yee-dow-soo
~$,~
she's been injt.nd
insurance baoxilli bow-hsyen
ta shoushang le tah - lur
!!IB~1:15T
'!*~ intelligent congming tsoong-ming
inner tube (for tyre) neitai nay-
P-Jm~ innooentwtigo
f\effl~*~~E
insist: I insist w6 jianchi wor
infonnation desk wenAitnchit
.q:~fl}J interested: I'm interested
7[;$
in-••• wo dul- .. . hen gm
insect kimch6ng kun -choong
~!E.
xingqit wor dway- ... hun gahn hsing-chew
f\ex;J"
1~~j!{.@
insect bite ch6ngzi yao de choong-dzur yow dur
interesting you yisi yoh yee-s
!E.-f-~81
ff~~~'
do you have anything
that's very interesting
for insect bites? you zhi chong yao de yio rna' yoh jur choong yow dur yow mah
ify~ffi~Bf.JFjP~
?
insect repellent quch6ngji chew-choong-jee ~gffiffrj
110
inside ziti- .. 11 dzai- .. lee {E
r~.@,
hen you yisl hun 1~1f~.~ international gu6ji gwor-jee
0011-TInternet hillianwang hoo-lyen-
wahng]iij~~ interpreter fa.nyi falm-yee ~Jlil
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESf
intersection (US) shizi litkou
shur-dzur loo-koh T~~ 0 interval (at theatre) mitjian
xiitxi moo-jyen hsyoh-hshee
~rBJf*.@,
~1~M~~~ll~:tK fl!Htn~? is shishur ~ island dao dow Iii, it tatah
into: I'm not into-... wo dul
bit gan xlngqit wor dway boo gahn hsing-chew ~)(;j"
::f~~,@ introduce jieshiw jyeh-show
1H'B may I introduce-... ? wo lii
jieshilo yixtil, zhei wei shl-.. wor - yee-hsyah jay-way shur
~-*1H'B-rllfiz~ invitation yaoqlng yow-ching
'f::
it is-•••, it was ... shi- .. shur
~ is it-... ? shi- .. rna' mah ~
n~? where is it? zii
nar' dzar
.f£~~JL ? Italian (adj) Yidilli yee-dah-lee
~:kflJ Italy Yidilli ~jcflj itch: it itches yang
j$
jacket jiake jyah-kur
mi%
~~ invite yaoqlng ~~ Ireland Ath lan ai-er-lahn
~~ ~ Irish Aierlan ai-er-lahn ~ ;1\ ~ I'm Irish wo shi Aierlan
ren wor shur ar-er-lahn run
~~~:1\~A iron ~or ironing) yitndi.iu yewn-doh
jade yityew I jam guojiilng gwor-jyang
.*1$
January ylyue yee-yew-eh - ~ Japan Riben ree-bun
8 ;;$:
jar guilnzi gwahn-dzur
Jlii-=f
jasmine tea mollhua cha mor-lee
~4 can you iron these for
hwah chah *fil:ft~
r E.
me? qlng nl bang wo
jaw xiilba hsyah-bah
yitnyitn zhe xie ylfu , hao rna? ching nee bahng wor yun-yun jur hsyeh yee-foo how mah
jazz jueshi yue jyeweh-shur yeweh
~±% jealous j id it .~
!lf'
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool: > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
111
jeans nitizruku nyoh-dzai-koo
just for me jiu w6 yao jyoh wor
~fiG~
41f~ jetty mat6u mffi-toh ~;k
just hell! j iu z.ii zher dzar 1e1
jeweller's zhubao (shang)
~-tf:l! J L
diim joo-bow (shahng-)dyen
not just now xii nz.ii
tt:£Cffi))f.5
buxing hsyen-dzai boo-hsing
jewellery zhitbao f;R:£
~-t£::f1'1
Jewish You Wren de yoh-tai-run
we've just arrived women
dur
5:Jt:*.AI¥J
gang dao wor-mun gahng dow
job gongzuo goong-dzwor I
1'F
f!Gifl~U ¥1J
jogging paobu pow-boo ~$ to go jogging qu paobu chew
*~$-
joke wanxiao wffin-hsyow m~ journey !Uxing lyew-smg
n&l r
have a good journey! yilu shunfeng! shun-lung
-~JIIJ!JX\.
- 1\i)LJJ<
-l:;J=I
jumper taoshan tow-shahn ~;f3 junction (road) jiaochak6u IYOWchah-koh 3()( 0 June liuyue lyoh-yew-eh t:;Jj just (only just) jlnjln -{5l-{5l
9_
just two zhl yilo liangge yow
R~WJ1112
::fJfH.tT ma7 wor kur-yee lyoh-jur mah
a jug of water yi guanr shul
(with numbers) zhl jur
keep the change bityong zhao le boo-yoong 1ow lur
can I k-p it? w6 keyi liitzhe
jug guim gwahn iij
July qlyue chee-yew-eh
keep liitlyoh ~
f!Giifl2J.~ ;li ~? please keep it qlng liitzhe ba clung - bah ~ ~ ~ ~E'. kettle shulhil shway-lwo J]<~ key yaoshi yow-shur ~jj~ the key for room 201, please qlng gei w6 er ling yao fang de yaoshi ching gay wor er ling yow fahng dur yow-shur
~~fiG=~-J}HMYI~ keyring yaoshi quan yow-shur choo-en tl:J~:Ef
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
kidneys (in body) shimzang shundzahng
'IfJlli
fahntJ~
(food) yaozi yow-dzur
kill sha shah
Af-f-
frt
JT
kilonnetAI gongll goong-lee 01!. how many kilometAis is
*. .
gongll? chew
11ff!J
know (somebody) renshi run-shur
iAtJ!, (something, a place) zhidao jur-
'Will
you duoshao
dow
yoh dow-show
I don't know wo bit zhidao
1f~~'01!. ? kind (type) zhong jooniJ f.p that's very kind nl zhen hao nee jun how
(pedestrial) zhuang dao JWahng dow
kilo gongjln goong-jin 0
it to-••• ? qit
knock over (object) da fan dah
~::f'Wil! I didn't know that nil wo bit zhldao nah jJB~::f'*OJ!
do you know wheAl I
{frJ{*
can buy-... ? nl zhldao wo which kind do you want? nl yao na yi zhong? yow nah I want this/that kind wo yao zhei/nei yi zhang wor yow jay/nay
ziti nar neng mai dao wor dzai nar nung rnai dow
1~'*oil!~-1'£~~J Lfl~~tiJ
? KoAtan (adj) Chaoxlan chowhsyen ~n
king gu6wang gwor-wahng
r@ .:£
kiosk shouhuoting shoh-hwor-ting
~~~ kiss wen wun ~
lacquerwaAI qiqi chee-chee
kitchen cht\fang choo-fahng jf,J% Kleenex zhljln jur-jin ~ knee xlgili hshee-gai
rfJ
ii*:H[
knickers sanjiaokit sahn-jyow-koo
.=m1lf knife daozi dow-dzur
JJ -f-
knock (verb) qiao chyow ~
~fi ladies' room, ladies' toilets nG cesuii nyew tsur-swor
~19iiiJiJi ladies' wear nuzhuang nyewjwahng ~~
lady nushi nyew.,hur ~±
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
113
lager pijiii pee-JYoh lake hit hoo
JllrN
-!'~tJ?:Sf.JiiJ§:-~1.*
.$JLJ2Jf?
ft)j
lamb (meal) yangrou yang-roh
$~
late (at night) wan wahn
lamp deng dung ~J
sorry I'm late duibuql, w6
lane (motorway) chedao chur-dow
l
T
.$~
wahn-lur Xj::f~.Jlt*l!t
(small road) hit tong hoo-toong
the train was late hu6che l
MIET
wante hwor-chur
language yiiyin yew-yen
i!§
language course yiiyan ke kur Laos Ulowo low-wor
::lttJt
laptop sh6uti diimnao shoh-tee dyen-now 'f-m:EI!~ large da dah
jc
last (final) zuihou dzway-hoh
women dei z6ule l
.JJt1fJ1~~ T *::;-: &T it's getting late bu zaole dzow-lur
::f-'f-T
later houl
J§:*
I'll come back later w6 guo yihulr ziti l
iiJ§: last week shang xingqi shahng hsing-chee
-*-**l!t T
we must go- we'll be late rnun day dzoh-lur lai-boo-jee-lur
i!§i*
_t J:i!JtJ1
last Friday shilng xingqi wii
_tll!:Wj_li last night zu6ti3JJ wanshang dzwor-tyen wahn-shahng
dzai .JJt:M:-~JLN* see you later huit6ujiim hway-toh-JYen
@] :fk ~
later on houl
J§:*
latestzuihou dzway-lwh
iiJ§:
(most recent) zuijin dzway-Jm
l$3i;)fte,_t
iiili
what time is the last train
by Wednesday at the
to Beijing? qu Beijing de
latest zuiwan Xingqisan
zuihou yi ban huoche jl dian
iil!tll!:M.=
kai? chew- dur dzway-hoh
laugh (ver~ xiao hsyow ~
yur balm hwor-chur jee dyen
laundry (clothes) xlyi hshee-yee
i}t;& 114
l!9e.
(delayed) chi chur jg
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
(place) xfyidian -dyen f)\;~J;5
lavatory '"csur, tsur-swor
ffi!Vf
law fl\lii fah-lyew ¥~1-'l:t lawyer l{i shi lyew-shur
1-'Vifi
laxative xicy:w hsyeh-hyow l'f!t~
least: not in the least yidianr
dtlll hi1 yee-dyem doh bu
-AU L~/F at least zhishiio jee-show ~y
leather pige pee-gur
lazy Ian lahn •lijj lead: where does this road lead to? zhc tii10 li1 tong nar
qi1? jur tyow loo Ioong nar chew
:i!5R!millillJJ~JL~ ? leak: the roof leaks
\Vltdlng J(:mlc woo-ding loh-lur
&::!J
leave (depart) zou dzoh ~ I am leaving tomorrow wr, 111ingtian zOu wor ming-tyen
#;fl}37(~ when does the bus for Beijing leave? qi1Beijing
de yichc ji tli:in bi ? chew
ffilffitiT learn xuexi hsyew-eh-hshee ~ )j
- dur chee-chur jee dyen
~::J tffi891~.$JL};~Uf?
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGUSH-+CHINESE
115
may I leave this hen~?
leg tul tway Jli!!
wo neng ba zheige liu zai
lemon ningrneng 111ng-mung
zher rna? wor nung bah jay-gur lyoh dzai jer mah
ftllME.~1'- ~fir.f:E~J L p~
?
shi zu6tian likai de tah shur dzwor-tyen lee-ka dur
im~~J(;;;:nfBJ.J I left my coat in the bar wo ba wode dilyl lili zai jiilbajian bah wor-dur dahyee lyoh dzai jyoh-bah-jyen
ftfE.ftBI.J jc:&~fir1£7W UEJBJ then~'s none
left shenrne
dou bush eng shun-mur doh boo-
ftztl)::f*'j
left zuo dzwor ti:. on the left ziti zuObianr dzai dzwor-byenr
.f:Eti:.:itl) L
to the left wang zuo wahng
tttr. turn left wang zuo guru gwai
tttr.m left-handed zu6pi ezi dzwor-pyehdzur
ti:.jjfjll-f-
left luggage (office) xingli jiclinchit hsing-lee jee-tsun-choo
~'T?t~rf~ 116
chee-shwayr fl'~¥~7J<)L
lemon tea ningrnengcha
he left yesterday ta
shung
fT~ lemonade ningrneng qishulr
-chah fT~~
lend j i
ff
will you lend me your-.... qlngba nlde bah nee-dur
jie gel w6 clung jyeh gay wor
1i!f~ft?
~fE.f~BJ.J
lens (of camera) jingt6u jing-toh
t\::'k less shaoshow ~' less than••• bl
shao
tt ... ~' less expensive than ••• bl. planyi pyen-yee
lesson ke kur
tt ... '(J!:§:
i,:J
let: will you let me know? nl dir.oshihou gir.osu wo, hao rna? dow shur-hoh gow-soo wor how mah
f~iiJB;j'f~~iffft~fP~ ? I'll let you know wo dir.o shihou gir.osu nl
ft¥1JB;ff~~ifff~ lefs go for something to eat chlfir.n, ba chur-fahn bah
lfl;f&PE.
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
let off: will you let me off at-••• ? w6 zi.i- ... x i;i, xing rna' dzaJ ... hsyah hsmg
f:\t{E ...
T::f'J'P.!b?
(not heavy) qlng chinq do you have
cigarette) nl y6u hu6 rna? nur yoh hwor mah
letter xin hsm f~
*£
a light? ~or
flj\;ff j( P.!b ?
light bulb deng pao dunq-pow
do you have any letters for
~nPJ
me? you xin, rn a7 yoh hsin mah
I need
;fff~P.!b
wo x uyao yige Xln dengpao
?
letterbox xinxiang hsin-hsyahng
f~~ OO~t"B
lighter (cigaette) dahuojl dahhwor-jee
lid grur gair ~JL
tTj(;f}l,
lightning shandian shahn-dyen
lie (tell untruth) shuohuangshworhwahnq i_,~jj[
IAJ Et!. like xl huan hshee-hwahn -~.X
lie down tang tahnq ~i/.j life shenghu6 shung-hwor
I like it wo xlhuan wor
j:jfl
lifebelt jiilshengquan jyoh-shung-
f:lt:t~.x I don't like it w6 bit xlh uan
Jj5l(j: 00
lifeguard jiilshengyuan jyohshung-yew-ahn
J!5l( j: .1n,
life jacket jiitshengyi jyoh-shunqyee
wor hsyoo-yow yee-qur hsin
f\t\Wi~-1-jf~TlPJ
library ttlshuguan too-shoo-qwahn
choo-en
a new light bulb
I like you w6 Jdhuan nl
f:\t-&~.X flj\ do you like-... ? nl xlhuan- . . rna7 rnah flj\-&~.X
Jj5l(j:1(
lift (in building) di:intl dyen-tee
Et!.~
P.!b ?
I'd like a beer wo xiang he
yi ping pijiii hsyalrng hur yee-ping
could you give me a lift?
f:lt:m~-Jf1io$r!
nl neng bit neng rang w6
I' d like to go swimming
dage chi!' nung - ~ahng wor
wo x iang qit youyong
dah-gur chur flj\ij~:::fflli}_t
-t'Yhf~
f\t1ii=1-$?
would you like a drink?
light (noun) deng dung ~T
f\t ;m
nl xiang he dianr shenrne
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
117
rna? hur dyenr shun-mur
1~~~-';iULftZ,.P!b ? would you like to go for a walk? nl xiing bu xiing qit z6uyiz6u? chew dzoh-yee-dzoh 1~~/f.~ -!'~~~ ? what's it like? Ill xiimg shenme?tah 'f::~ffZ,.? I want one like this w6 yao t6ngleide ycm toong-lay-dur
.fit~ftij~Bf.J line xian hsyen ~ could you give me an outside line? qlng gel wo wilixiim, hao rna' ching gay wor wai-hsyen hem dzwaymah
J#~.fitj~~~P!b ? lips zulchitn dzway 111/jl§ lip salve chlingao chun-qow
~:;: lipstick k6uh6ng koh-hoong
on
ft
little xiao hsyow ;J\ just a little, thanks jiii yidiinr, xiexie IY•~l yee-dyem hsyeh-hsyeh :ffit~.r~ULiJJJiJJJ a little milk yidiinr niun3i nyoh-nai ~};iULL:f-~)3
118
live (verb) zhiJ 100 {i we live together women zhit tii yiql wor-mun 100 dzar yee-
chee .fitff}(i;(f~j§ where do you live? nl zh ii ziti nir? joo dzar I live in London w6 zhu tii Lund on wor lively (person) hu6po hwor-por
I
1~1~ ~own) renao rur-now ~~ ]ili]
liver (in body, food) gan gahn
Rf lobby (in hotel) qiinllng chyen-llng
lltrff lobster l6ngxia loong-hsyah
Jt:!f local difangde dee-fahng-dur
!t!r7JEJI.J
listen ling I!Jf litre sheng shung
a little bit more duo yidiinr dworyee-dyenr §:;~}~)L
lock su 6 swor fili it's locked su6shang le swor shahng lur t]Ji_t T lock out I've locked myself out w6 bazijl su6 tii menwili le wor bah dzurjee swor dzai mun-wai lur .fit1E!El C.fili;(fr'1j~T locker (for luggage etc) xiaochligui
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
hsyow-choo-gway !j'-fm~ London Litndim ffi~ long chang chahng -IX
can I have a look? keyi
kilnkan rna' kur-yee kahn-kahn rnah O]"J,j:ff:ffP.!b ?
how long does it take? yiw duochang shijian?
look after zhaokin tow-kahn
yow dwor-chahnq shur-jyen
look at kiln kahn ;ff
~~-!XEft!'BJ ?
look for zhao jow
~~lf
:j'Jt
how long will it take to fix
I'm looking for-... w6 zhao
it? bazheige dongxi xiuli hao yao duochang shijian? bah jayqur doonq-hshee 1~>-yoo-le e hao
look forward to panwilng palm-
1~:i!1- Jt:"®1~J!~f~ ~-IXEftfBJ ?
wor jow .fltf-t walmq !})f~
I'm looking forward to it wo
pilnwang wor
a long time hen chang shijian
hun f~-jXEf;f jB]
.. .
.fJt l})f ~
loose (handle etc) song soonq f'~ lorry kache kah-chur
one day/two days longer
yi/liang tian duo tyen dwor
-/Wff;R~ long-distance call changtli
diilnhuilchahng-too dyen-hwah
-IX:i£:~i5 look: I'm just looking, thanks
w6 zhishi kilnyikan, xiexie wor jur-shur kahn-yee-kahn hsyehhsyeh .flt.R:N:;;g-;;glJjtlJJJ you don't look well kanqlh\i,
nl shentl bit shufu kahn-cheelai nee shun-tee boo shoo-too
:ffi§7Ht~1*::f~HIZ
lose diu dyoh
T$
£-
I'm lost w6 militle wor rnee-
loo-lur .flt~NI!- T I've lost my bag wo ba dilizi
diule bah dai-dzur dyoh-lur
.JJtt~w-=f£- T lost property (offioe) shlwit
zhao ling chit shur-woo jow-ling choo ~4mflWi:Slt lot: a lot, lots henduo hun-dwor
1~ ~ not a lot bit duo ::f ~ a lot of people henduo ren
look out! xiaoxin1 hsyow-hsm
run:f~~A
!j\1(:,'
a lot bigger dil de duo dal1 dur
7c1~~ The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
119
I like it a lot wo hen xlhua.n
(extravagance) shechl shur-chee
~1t
wor hun hshee-hwahn
ll(;f[;rg:;~)(
lychee lizhl lee-jur m;,;f5(:
loud dasheng de dah-shung dur
:k?i8~ lounge Qn house) keting kur-ting machine jlqi jee-chee
magazine zazhi dzah-jur ~iil;;
shurf*,\):!,~
maid (in hotel) nu fitwityuan nyew
love (fiOUfl) liim'ili lyen-ai ~~
I love China wo ili Zhonggu6
cp 00 lovely (person) keili kur-ai PJ~ wor ai joong-gwor ll(;~
~hing)
(vertt, ji~ is thent any mail for me? you wtide xin rna' yoh wor-dur hsm rnah ~lJtB~ f~P.!b
hen hi'io hun how
f!!~f
?
mailbox xi nxiang hsm-hsyahng
f~W
low (bridge) di f~ (prices) piimyide pyen-yee-dur
main zhilyao de too-yow dur
3::~~
1~:§::8~ luck yimqi yewn-chee ~
'9:
good luck! zhu nT shiJ nli! joo nee shun-lee
too-woo yew ahn 3d~-%-~ mail (11ouf9 y6ujian yoh-tyen 111~14'
(verb)ili~
mffFJijW;ftJ
luggage xingli hsing-lee ~'T?t luggage trolley xingliche ~hur
~'T?¥$
main course zhilcili joo-tsai
3::~ main post office da y6ujit dah yoh JOO *II!~ _fflj
main road da.Jit dah-loo :k~ make (brand name) pill Jl$
lunch wiifim woo-fahn Cf-115(
(vertt, zhizito jur-dzow jfftljj!
luxurious haohua how-hwah
I make it 10 yuan, OK? wo
:iii:j;2 luxury (comfort etc) gaoji gow-tee
~~ 120
.fJL*
~ff On hotel) xiitxishi hsyoh-hshee-
suin shi kuili qii n, hao rna' wor swahn shur kwar chyen how mah
lJt~+!Ji':t'(~fP.!b ?
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
what is it made of? zhe
ant you man-ied? nl jiehitnle
shi yang shenrne zao de' JUI
rna' nee JYeh-hun-lur mah
shur yoong shun-mw dzow dur
J!~JtJ1t.Z.jiiBf.J ? make-up huazhuangpln hwahjwahng-pin
1ti.l1:8:J
ft;~~~ T P~ ? martial arts wiishit
jyeh-mow-gow
Malaysia M a.Iiixlyi mah-Jaihshee-yah .:fb*!§~
iE\;;:;1\:
mascara ji ernaogao
M!~ lf
match (sport) blsili tt~ football match ztlqitl sili dzoo-
man ninren nahn-run ~A manager jlngll ~~
chyoh ,@_~~ matches huiich:ii hwor- ;}(~
{fj
can I see the manager?
material (fabric) bit
keyi jiilnjian jlngll rna?
matter: it doesn't matter
kur-yee jyen-jyen - mah
PJJ.;J. _W,_W.~~Jj_P~
rnei gumxi may gwahn-hshee
?
Mandarin Piitonghuapoo-toonghwah
tlf:Jmii!f
dzun-mur-lur ~ ,Z.
mandarin orange ganzi gahndzur
fit -f-
1~~ not many bit duo :;f~
:li!!OO
_=JJ
May wiiyue woo-yew-eh
li.Jl
may: may I have ano1her one? qlng zili l:ii ylge ching dzai
i#.J3J.*=-1'-
may I come in? w6 neng jinl:ii rna? wor nung jin-lai mah
margarine renzao huangyou run-
_A.jii}tyilJ
market shichang shur-chahng
!Pt~
il(;!mjtt*P~ ? may I see it? wii neng kiln rna' kahn ll(;lf~;i-P~
?
may I sit hen~? wo n eng
married: I' m married wo jiehunle wor Jyeh-hun-Jur ll(;~
~~T
T ?
chuingdiiln chwahng-
lai yee-gur
March sanyue sahn-yew-eh
zow hwahng-yoh
mattn~ss
dyen.r;f::m
many hen duo hun dwor
mapdittl
79::*:* whafs the matter? zenrnele?
zuo zher rna' zwor Jer lJ(;
lf~*.J!JLP~ ? maybe keneng kur-nung PJif~
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-+CHIHESE
12 1
me wo wor
f\(;
(Chinese) zhongyao joong-yow
that's for me zhe shi wade jer shur wor-dur
joong-dung 9=' ~
:i!~f\Gi¥1 send itto me qTngsonggei wo ching soong <J3Y
~~~f\(; me too wo ye yur
9='~ medium (adj: size) zhongdeng medium-rare (steak) bansheng de bahn-shung dur ~':!:: B~
medium-sized zhonghao joong-
f\Gti?.
meal fan fahn 1;li
how 9='~
meet pengjiim pung-jyen i!~ nice to meet you jiimdao nl
did you enjoy your meal? chide hii hllo rna? chur-dur hai how mah it w as excellent, thank you hen hllo, xiexie hun how hsyeh-hsyeh mean: what do you mean? nl
hen gaoxing jyen-dow nee hun gow-hsing ~iiJ ftf~~~
whe.. shall I meet you? wo ziti nar jiim nl? wor dzai-nar jyen
f\G1£~~JL~ft ? meeting hui(yi) (hway-yee
~Ci50
zhTde shi shenrne?
melon gua gwah JU.
nee jur-dur shur shun-mur
memory stick shm pfu1 shahn-
1t1~8~ ~1t Z,. ?
pahn IAJ:&
men nimde nahn-dur what does this word mean? zheige cir shi shenrne yisi? jay-gur tsur yee-sur it means- ... in English yang y1ngwen shi ... de yisi yoong ying-wun - dur
!15 B~
mend (machine, bicycle) xillll hsyoh-lee f~Jj_ (clothes) fengbu lung-boo ~;j
could you mend this for me? ql ng gei w6 Xiull ylxia hao rna? ching gay wor - yee-hsyah how mah
meat rou roh ~ medicine (Western) Xiyito hsheeyow j§~ 122
~~f\(;~Jj_-T~fP~ ? men's room nan cesuo nahn tsurswor
!'5J®Ji.JT
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
menswear nanzhuang nahn-
in the midcle of the night
yeli yur-lee ~1[
jwahng ~~
the midcle one zhongjiande
mention shuodao shwor-dow
i~tlJ
roong-ryen-dur
don't mention it buyong keqi
boo-yoong kur-chee
::fffl ;g:~
cp JBJI¥1
midnight banye bahn-yur '*'~ at midnight banye bahn-yur
'*'~
menu ciidanr tsai-dahnr
~!!!JL
might: I might... yexii
hsoo
please? qlng 131 c:\idanr, hao
I might not... yexii bit
rna? ching lai tsai-dahnr - how mah i#*~!j! JL.9fll~
?
t!?.if::f .. . mild (taste) weidan wei-dahn
~Y!R
see menu reader message xinr hsiru
1* JL
are there any messages
(weather) nuanhuo nwahn-hwor
ill ;fa 9t1[
for me? you wade xi n
mile ylngll
shenrnede rna? yoh wor-
milk nitini\.i nyoh-nai L:j::-~)3
dur hsin shun-mur-dur mah
~~s~1*ft z i¥JP~ ? I want to leave a message for-... wo xiang gei ... liitge
xinr hsyahng gay
~1§!.i.%
lyoh-gur
1§'-1-1* JL
metal jlnshu rm -shoo ~~ metre rnl
yur-
illif
may I see the menu,
*
midday zhongwu joong-woo
t:pq:
millimetre haornl how-mee
mind: never mind rnei gu:mxi
may gwahn-hshee
j)tjC*
I've changed my mind wo
gaibian zhiiyi Je wor gai-byen joo-yee lur ~i!)(~::£~7 do you mind if I open the ki\.i ch u:mg, window?
wo
at midday zhongwii
cpCf
middle: in the middle z:\i
zhongji:m dzai joong-jyen
xingbitxing? chwahng hsingboo-hsing no, I don't mind xing hsing
{EcpJBJ The Rough Gllde MarKiann Chrnese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHINESE
123
miss: I missed the bus w'~' 111e.~i g~msh:mg c hC war
may gahn-
shallng chur ~y!jz:jff_t$ missing: my-... is missing ·i•de
di!lle wor-dur
dyoll-
there's a suitcase
missing yigc
ylx i ~mg dilil~
yee-gur yee-llsyallng dyoll-lur
-1-;;&ti"i~T mistwir
'gf.
mistake c-Lro(wir) lswor-
lflf C i3D I think there's a mistake zh~r
yi""n.tgc cw'JJ- jer· yoh -gur
~JL:ff1-flfJ L mine: it's mine shi wfH.ie shur wor-dur ~~Er.J
dltihltqi, wt, nh ngclwle dway-
mineral water kuangqLt<\nshuir kwallng-clloo-en-sllwayr
Ming Tombs shisan ling sllur-
+_:::_:]13(
Jj-(ltjl) -~ J L
¥~JL
JJ1!{-\': moisturizer ci\li any<'nr tsall-lyen-
just a minute deng yihuir
m-=t-
Miss xiao_iie llsyow-jyell ;J,~ll. 12 4
hwayiR~
modern xiimdiri llsyen-dai
in a minute yi huir yee -llwayr
mirror jingzi jing-dzur
~-t/F~~fHlf T
mobile phone sh<->uii slloll-Jee
minute lcn(zhimg) fun(-joong)
dung~-~ JL
boo-cllee wor noong-tswor-lur·
misunderstanding wirhui woo-
1it*7.KJL salln-ling
sorry, I've made a mistake
yoh ~Jli'llt! moment: I won't be a
moment jilt yit"en zh(~mg jyoh yee-fun joong
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHINES(
)jiJi; - Jj-ltjl
monastery (Buddhist) siyuiln s would you like some more? nl hii yao dianr
yew-aim ~~Jc Monday xingqiyi
hsing-chee-yee
£:!tEl-
money q ian chyen
ti,
Mongolia l'v!enggu mung-goo
~ 15
shenme rna? yow dyenr shunmurmah no, no more for me, thanks buyao, xiexie boo-
yow hsyeh-hsyeh
Mongolian (adj) Menggu ~15
nee-nur
monk seng sung 1~ month yue yew-eh
how about you? nl ne?
}i
monument jinianbei trn-yen-bay
~r.1:~ moon yueliang yew-eh-tyang
}i;::
I don't want any more, thanks wo btl ziiyaole.
xiexie wor boo dzai-yow-lur morning zaoshang dzow-shahng
_!f-_t
more geng duo gung dwor ~ ~
this morning jlntian
can I have some more
zaoshang trn-tyen dzow-shahng
water, please? qlng ziti Iii
4-xlf-I.
dianr shul' ching dzai lai shway
in the morning zaoshang
~~*-''~VL7J< ?
dzow-shahng ..!f. _t
'IOC -f"
more expensive geng gui
mosquito wenzi wun-dzur
gung gway ~~
mosquito net wenzhilng wun-
more interesting than ... bl
geng you xingqu yoh hsmgchew
tt ... ~:ffj!LA
more than 501100 wushil
yibfuduo
1i+ / -8~
more than that one bl neige
tahng 'IOCr!t* mosquito repellent qllwenji
chew-wun-tee JJB:'IOCfft] most: I like this one most of all wo zui Xihuan zheige wor dzway hshee-hwahn jay-gur
duo nay-gur tt1.J~-i'- ~
=m~:J.XXJ!-1-
a lot more duode duo dwor-
most of the time dabilfen
dur ~:(~~
shijian dah-boo-fun shur-jyen jc~:)tB;j"fS] The Rough Gllde MarKJann Chrnese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHINESE
125
most tourists da duilshil
qlng wang qian ntio yixiil, hao
7c~?ij::ifeOhf1ti
rna? wahng chyen nwor yee-hsyah
mostlydaduil dah-dwor jc~ mother rnuqln moo-chin
-B3:}.i'.(
mother-in-law p6po 1101-por
motorbike rn6tuilche mor-twor-
Et!,J;
movie theater dianying yu an
MP3 format M P san geshi em-pee sahn gur-shur MP3f.il.:r\:;
chur~;J"£$ motorboat q iting chee-ting
t~OO
Mr xi
mountain sh
tl.r
tE tl.r m
mountaineering dengshan dungshahn ~W
much duo dwor;!; much better/worse hao/hufu
deduo dur~f / ~1~ ~ not (very) much bit hen duo
::ff~~
mouse (computer) shlibiao shoo-byow (animal) laoshli low-shoo
:t' fi'ti.
moustache xHio htizi hsyow hoodzur Jj\jljij-r mouth zul dzway
Jfc:i:
f(_A
Ms nushi nyew-shur ~±
in the mountains zai shanll dzai shahn-lee
~ttw.rm-r~P~ ? movie diimying dyen-ying
dyen-ying yew-alm Et!,~ ~Jc
~~
I don't want very much wo b t\yao W duo wor boo-yow
lJt::fJ1;:;k~ mug ~or drinking) bei bay ;j;f
Dj/j
move: he's moved to another room ta bandao
I've been mugged w6 gei ren q iangle gay run chyang -lur
lJt~.AffrT
lingwfu yi jl an qitle tah balm-
mum rnam a mah-malr ~~~~
dow ling-wai yee jyen choo-lur
museum b6w itguan bor-woo-
1tMlU IJ Jj;Srr-fBJ* T could you move it? qlng nin nu6 yixiil, hao rna? ching ninnwor yee-hsyah how mah
J#f(tJJ- r.w~~ ? 126
could you move up a little?
luyouzhe dah dwor-shoo
gwahn ~*.Jt'Ef mushrooms rn6gu mor-goo
~~ music ylnyue yin-yew-eh
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
if5f;
Muslim (adj) mitsllin moo-sur-lin
~WT:f'*
nappy nii6bit nyow-boo 17j(1jl narrow (street) zhii jai ~
must: I must w6 bixli wor bee-
nasty (person) ritng ren taoyin
hsyew ft£·~9!
rahng run tow-yen
I mustn't drink alcohol w6
(weather, accident) zaotouje
buhui he jiit wor-boo-hway hur jyoh llt:f~~iW my wade wor-dur
fti¥J lJt EJ
00~
C.*
by myself w6 yige ren yee-gur run
ff:J2! T
national (stale) gu6ji a gwor-jyah
myselt I'll do it myself w6 zijl Iii wor dzur-jee
dzow-toh-jur
itA i'fB(
ft-1'- A
(nationwide) quangu6 choo-engwor ~00 nationality gu6ji gwor-jee 00~ (for Chinese minorities) shaoshit m inzu show-shoo min-dzoo
~'~~~ natural ziritn dzur-rahn nail ~inger) zhljiiqur-JYah f~ f'¥1 (metal) dingzi drng-dzur
n -f-
nail varnish zhljia you jUI·jyah yoh t~ f'¥1
riB
nearjin
EJ 1(~
jfr
near the ••• li- . . henjin hunjin
/i'j ... 1l!ili
is it near the city centre?
name mingzi ming-dzur ~ -f my name's John wode
li- shi zhongxln jin rn a? shur joong-hsin jin rnal1
mingzi jiao John wor-dur- jyow
/i'j"$cp ~L.'ili~~
ftB~~-f-~4 John
do you go near the G~at
whafs your name? nl
Wall? nl z:i.i-C hangcheng fitjin
?
jiao shenme' nee - shun-mur
tingche rna? nee dzai chalmg-
1~ ~4 1t~?
chung too-jill ling-chur rnah
what is the name of
f~{EKlJiltllftili~$P~ ?
this st~et? zhd tiito
whe~
lit ji ito shenme? jay tyow
zuijin de- .. z:i.i nar'
:i!-*~~41t~
?
napkin canjln tsahn-jin ~
is the nea~st- ... ?
dzway-jnl dur-... dzar ll<JI
rp
:fiiilii¥1 ... {EP)J~ ) L ?
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
12 7
lif;t:ilf:
nearby fitjin fo,J-tin
nearly chabuduochah-boo-dwor
~/f.~ necessary biyi10(de) bee-yow (-dur) £'~
( I¥.J )
neck b6zi boh-dzur
JJ$-f-
necklaoe x i:i.ngli:i.n hsyahng-lyen
J.9ffii need: 1 need-... wo x uyao-. wor hsyew-yow til;'$~ do 1 need to pay? w6 ylngg~ filqi:i.n rna? foo-chyen mah
liangge dou bit lyaol<J-CJUr doh
wun
AAii{l
newspaper bao(zhl) bow(-jur)
t~
( ~)
Chinese New Year ch onj ie chun-JVeh
f' lJ
Happy New Year! xlnnian
Wff-t-m:t:
hao 1 how AA4~f
Nepal Nib6er nee-bor-er
(Chinese) gonghe xlnxl' goong-
Jt.7E!~ Nepali (adj) Nib6er lt.iB~ nephew zhizi jur-dzur
ff-f-
net (in sport) wang wahn!J
f*l
network map .iiaotongtli jyow-
30100
never (not ever) cong lii bit tsoonq-
1A* ::f
(not yet) hii m eiyou may-yoh
:lf79:lf
AA
news (radio, TV etc) Xlnwen hson-
AA4
t"t
neither: neither (one) of them
lai
yoh
no, never, I've never been there c6ngl:!i m eiqu tsoonglai may-chew
New Year xlnnian hsin-nyen
;J!(;E-2:*1>JtJtP~ ?
toong-too
Beijing? nl quguo Beijlng m eiyou? chew-gwor -may-
new xln hsin
necktie llngdii ~Yiw
needle zhen jun
have you ever been to
hur hsin-hshee
Year's Eve ch liXl choo-hshee
~:9 New Zealand Xlnxllan hsin-seelahn
AAES-=::
New Zealander. I'm a New Zealander w6 shi xlnXllanren - f Ull
tii:~AAE!i-== A
next xi ayige hsyah yee-gur
r--t128
$'mAAT!
New Year's Eve: Chinese New
The Rough Guode Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHINESE
the next street on the left ziiobianr diyi tiao lit dzwor-byenr dee-yee tiao
ti:itiJL~~~~ at the next stop xia yizhiln hsyah vee-iahn
r
~M
next week xia(ge) Xingql hsyah(-gur) hsing-chee
it's 30 yuan for one night yiwan yao sanshi kuili qian sahn-shur - chyen thank you, I'll take it xing hsing nightclub yezonghul yur-dzoonghway w.~,~
TC1-)~Jm
no bit
next to ••• ziti- ... pangbian dzai- .. pahng-byen 1]::
...
91iti nice ~ood) haoch1 how-chur ~flit (looks, view etc) haokim howkahn ~f:lJ
fti9:~*~ no way! bit x ingt hsing
::ffr
oh no! (upset) tian nat tyen nah
nobody meiren may-run
niece zhinu jin-yew 1i~
at night yeli yur-lee
ling qian wor may-yoh- chyen
J(P}j~
(person) hao how ~
night ye yur 1J[
::f
I've no change wo meiyou
w.m
good night wan an wahn ahn
il!tg(
i9:.A
there's nobody there meiren ziti nar dzai
i9:.A t£]1~) L
noise ziloyln dzow-yin U~if noisy: it's too noisy till chaole chow-lur :;koj,'
T
non-alcoholic biJ hin do you have a single room for one night? you yitian de d:mren jian rna? yoh yeetyen dur dahn-run jyen mah yes, mada m you yoh how much is it per night? yiwan yao duoshaoqi:in? yee-wahn yow dwor-showchyen
jiiijlng de hahn jyoh-trng dur
::f-g-rN~i¥1 none shenme ye m eiyou shunmur yur may-yoh 1f ~ i:P.79:~ noon zhongwii joong-woo
tp!:p at noon zhongw ii
tp!:p
no-one meiren may-run
79:.A
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
129
nor: nor do I wo ye bit
it's not necessary btibiyao
wor yur t\tlli::f
::f£'~
normal zhengchang(de) Jung-
chahng(-dur) iE ~
( 8f.J )
bit zhidao wor boo JUr-dow
tlt::f~J!
north bei bay ~t in the north beibian bay-byen
~till
not that one, this one btiyao
neige, yao zheige nay-gur yow
to the north wang bei wahng
tt~t
jay-gur ::f~ tl~"J'-~:]!1'note (batknote) ch:iopiiw chowpyowfj;~
north of Shanghai
Shanghai bei J::~~t
notebook bliiben bee-jee-bun
northeast dongbei doon!J-bay
*~t
~ic:zfi: nothing melyou shenme may-yoh
northern beibian bay-byen ~ till
shun-mur f)tlf1t
Northern Ireland Bei Ai'erlan
nothing for me, thanks w6
bay ai-er-lahn ~t21~~
shenme dou bti yiw, xiexie wor- doh boo yow hsyeh-hsyeh
North Korea Bei Chaoxian bay
chow-hsyen ~t~JI!if northwest xibei IJShee-bay
gs~t
Norway Nu6wei nwor-way
m~ Norwegian (adj: la1guage)
Nu6weiyii tj~ift nose bizi bee-dzur
!If--f-
not bit ::f no, I'm not hungry w6 btie
wor bway t\t::fiJt I don't want any, thank you
btiyao, xiexie boo-yow hsyehhsyeh ::t:~JMJM
130
I didn't know that w6
z
t~t1tz.m::r:~mtmt nothing else, thanks qitade
btiyao, xiexie chee-tah-dur booyow ;!:tit!?.Bf.J ::f~ iJJJiJJJ novel (noun) xiaoshuo hsyowshwor ;j\ j._5i November shiylyue shur-yee-
yew-eh
+-JJ
now xiimzill hsyen-dzai
JJii.1!E
number haoma how-mah ~lij
~igure) shuzi shoo-dzur ~* I've got the wrong number
wo dacuole wor dah-tswor-lur
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESf
what is your phone
we're off tomorrow women
number? nlde dianhua
minglian z6u wor-rnun rning-tyen
hiomashi du6shao' nee-dur dyen-hwah shur dwor-show
1~8~ft!.ii5-%~~ ~~,? number plate chepai chur-pai
.$~ nurse hitshi hoo-shur !F'±
dzoh t\tifJilJJJ(~
office (place ol work) bingongshi bahn-goong-shur 1J·~ ~
often jlngchang 1ing-chahng
~.£# not often bu jlngchang boo
::f~.£~
nut ~or bolt) lu6sl lwor-sur IJ!,.~~f'
jing-chahng
nuts (chestnuts) lizi lee-dzur
how often ant the
W::t-
buses? yige zhongt6u
(hazelnuts) zhenzi 1un-dzur
duoshao qiche? yee-gur
~:t-
joong-toh dwor-show chee-chur
(walnuts) hetao hur-tow ~t't
-1'-lljl*~~'t~.$ ? oil ~or cal} you yoh 71ll vegetable oil ciiy6u tsai-yoh
~Jill occupied ~oilet) youren yoh-run
;ffA
rlllnt
ointment yi10gao yow-gow
~·
o'clock diil.nzhDng dyen-joong -~fiji
OK hao how jzf
October shiyue shur-yew-eh
oily (food) youni yoh-nee
ant you OK? hii hao ma? rnal1
T~
:iHP~?
odd (strange) qiguili
I feel OK hen hao hun
chee-gwai ~tf
f!!jzf
is that OK with you? xing bu
of de dur B~
xing? hsing ~'T::ffr
off (lights, ma:;hine) guan shangle
is it OK to-••• ? w6 keyi
gwahn shahng-lur
l lT
it's just off••• (street etc) li bityuan boo-ywahn ~ •••
::r:z
wor kur-yee
t\t OJ IJ.
? ?
thafs OK, thanks xingle xiexie hsmg-lur hsyeh -hsyeh
~'TTIMIM The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-+CHIHESE
131
is 1his train OK for-•••• zhe lie huoche qil
ma' 1er
lyeh hwor-chur chew
rnah
:i2(f1J.k$* ... P.!b ? old (person) lao low :{!': ~hing) jiu jyoh
18
on 1he beach ziLi-hilitan shang 1£iliJiXiL is it on this road? zili-zhetiaolil ma7 1ur-tyow-loo
rnaiJ{'£j!~~P.!b ? on 1he plane zili-feljl shang
1£1S.f)l._t how old are you? nin duo danianling? dwor dah nyen-ling (to an old person) nin duo da nianji le? dwor dah nyen-jee lur ~o a child) ni jlsui Je? jee-sway lur
I'm 25 w6 ershiwu sui wor-sway and you? nl ne? nur old-fashioned guoshi(de) gworshur(-dur) ;ct:B;j"
( Sf.] )
(person) shoujiu(de) shoh-lyoh(dur)
'+18 (Sf.] )
old town (old p
M:
on: on ••• (on top of) zili- .. shangmian dzai- ... shahng-rnyen
1£ ... _t[ID
13 2
on Saturday Xlngql liit lyoh
£M7\ on television ziLi dianshishang
1£ft!,.f.!Y._t I haven't got it on me wo mel dru zru shenshang wor may dai dzai shun-shahng
~t9:w1£~_t this one's on me (drink) wo fitqian wor foo-choo-en
~1-:tl:l the light wasn't on deng mei kai dung may ~Ti9:7f
whafs on tonight? jlnti:m w:mshang you shenme hu6dong? jin-tyen wahnshalmg you shun-mur hwor-dong
-9-7elfi_t;ffft Z,.f&~? once (one time) yld yee-tsur -~ at once (immediately) mashang rnal1-shahng ~ _t one yl yee -
on 1he street ziLi-lilshang
the white one biise de bar-s
1£~_t
dur
[email protected]
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
one-way ticket dancheng piao dahn-chung pyow $f:¥.~ onion yangcong yang-tsoong
j_!f-~ online (book, check) zaixiin dzaihsyen
tEt.ll. Q 1'f
only zhi y6u jur yoh
only one zhi y6u yige yee-gur
Qi'f--1'it's only 6 o'clock c:ii liitdian tsai lyoh-dyen
;;f;\.~
I've only just got here wo gang dab le wor gahng dow lur
~pq1J i1J7
opera geju gur-Jyew ~m~ Travel tip Chinese opera is a unique combination of song, dance, acrobatics and mime_ It's highly stylized, with every aspect of the performance, from costumes and make-up to movements, imbued with a specific symbolic meaning _ The mcin barrier to appreciation lor the uninitiated is the percussive din of the accompanying orchestra_ operation (medical) shoushit shoh-shoo
¥ ;¥:
operator (telephone) zongji dzoong-Jee .~JJl.
on/off switch kaiguan kai-gwahn
opposite: the opposite
*-*
direction xiangtan de
TFC8f.J)
tahng-hsyaimiJ
(verb) kai 7f
the bar opposite zili
open (adj) kai(de) kai(-dur)
fang,-,:iing hsyahniJ·fahn dur
;f§_&.8f.J :if[i;J
when do you open? nlmen
duimianr de jiiiba dzai dway-
shenme shihou kaimenr? nee-
myenr dur {E)(;j"[!jf)
mun shun-mur shur-hoh kai-munr
opposite my hotel zili
{~{fJ1t~at1~7fi1 J L?
wo findiin duimianr
Lsf.J ¥W~E:
I can't get it open wo dabukai wor dah-b•l•l--kai
optician yinjingdlin yen-jing-
in the open air zili shiwili dzai
or (in statement) hubzhe hwor-jur
dyen ~&~$ shur-wa1{£~5'~
~:tt
opening times yingye shijian ymg-yur shur-Jyen
'8 _illl_a;f"j'Ei)
(in question) h
~~ orange (frurt) jlizi JOO-dzur
Hl)-f-
The Rough Gllde MarKiann Chonese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHINESE
133
(colour) jtihuangse jyew-s
do you have any others?
;ff5j]t@.
(other kinds) h3i you biede
orange juice (fresh) xi:lnjtizhl hsyen-jyew-jur ~izzy)
jtizi qishul jyew-dzur chee-
(diluted) j tizishulr jyew-dzur-
our/ours w6rnende wor-mun-dur
JL
order: can we order now? (in
out: he's out ta chuqule tah
ftJl.tlj -ft T
restaurant) w6rnen keyi diancii
choo-chew-lur
rna? wor-mun kur-yee dyen-tsai
tme kilometres out of
mah ~ffJPJtJ..'~(~~p~?
town li shiqu san gongll
I've already ordered,
shur-chew - !JOong-lee
thanks yij ing dian le, x iexie
~r!JIK~0 .!1!
yee-jing dyen lur hsyeh-hsyeh
outdoors litti:ln loo-tyen ~7(
E.t~.~TWW
outside witirnian wai-myen
:>"rOO
I didn't order this w6
can we sit outside?
rneiy6u dian zheige cii wor
w6rnen keyi diw wfurnian
may-yoh dyen J'IY·!JUI lsai
qu zuo rna? wor-mun kur-yee
~79:f!Ai!1'~
dow wai-myen chew dzwor
out of order huitile hwai-lur
mah
$7
-ft*P~?
ordinary putong 1wo-toong
llf.im
other qitachee-tah ~fth the other one ling yige yeegur
!ij-1'
the other day zuijin dzway-jin
lltffJ"ilJl:J.¥1J:>rrOO
oven kaoxiang kow-syang ;f
.f£:i!JL over there zru n
ar .f£t.!~ ) L
over 500 wiibai duo dwor
:®ili
:lis~
I'm waiting for the others
it's over wanle walm-lur
w6 dengzhe qiytide wor dun!J·jer chee-yoo-dur ~~li~~B~ 134
otherwise yaobitran yow-boor-
alm~/H'!.\
shway ;f~=ff-\;JJ< shwayr ;f~=fJJ<
rna7 yoh byeh-dur mall
~if~~~p~?
il!f.tf5Jyt
jC T
overcharge: you've overcharged me
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
nl du<1sh<1ule wade qian dwor-shoh-lur wor-dur chyen
packet: a packet of cigarettes yibao yan yoo-bow yen
-§:®
1~~~1/:T l!ti¥1~ overtand maillitshang y6udi
paddy field daotiin dow-tyen
ffiffl
loo-shahng yoh-dee
~J:ilr~~
page (of book) ye yur
overnight ~ravel) guoye gwor-yur
tl~
nl nengjiio yixia-...
overtake chaoguo chow-gwor
~tl
xiansheng rna' nung jyow yee-hsyah- ... hsyen-shung
owe: how much do I owe you? yigong du<)shao qian?
mah f~fj~~4-
pagoda Iii tah ~
-*~~~?
pain teng tung
own: my own-... w<1 zijlde-.. a~
l!t EJ C. 1¥1
you on your own? jiit nl
yige ren rna? jyoh nee yee-gur run mahff.Jtft>-1-)\P~?
I'm on my own jiit wo yige ren jyoh wor yee-gur run
Jltl!t
-1-)\
T
JIG~P~?
yee-goong dwor-show chyen
wor dzur-jur-dur
![
could you page Mr-....
'/¥
I have a pain he~ wo zher teng wor jer l!t~JL'/¥
painful teng
'/¥
painkillers zhltengyao jur-tungyow 11::.'/¥~
painting hua hwah
@
(oil) youhua yoh-hwah
?Ill@
(Chinese) gu6huil. gwor-hwah
00@ pair: a pair of-... yiduir- .. yeepack (verb) shoushi shoh-shur
~~ package (parcel) baoguo bowgwor§f l
packed lunch hefin hur-fahn
:&tri
dwayr
-.X1 JL ...
Pakistani (adJ) Bajisitan bah-jeesur-tahn
E.l£Wf;i:..!!
palace gongdian goong-dyen
B'JW: pale cangbJ.i tsahng-baJ
=lf S
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
135
pale blue di n Iinse dahn lahnsur rikliH~.
chur chahng ~$ :1:37
panda daxi6ngmao dah hsyoong-
mow:;k~~3"/i'i
part (noun) bilfen
~*~
binr balun{.¥ )
L
party (group) tuantl twalm-tee
(women's) xiao silnjiaokil hsyow sahn-jyow-koo ;j\:=:,ftl~
m-1* (celebraion) wilnhui wahn-hway
ajt~
(US: trousers) kilzi koo-dzur
~-f-
passenger chengke chung-kur
pantyhose liankilwa lyen-koowah :i!~:f'*
~~ passport hitzhao hoo-jow
paper zhl jur ~~
tp ~~
password mima mee-rnalr
(newspaper) biozhl bow-jur
it:W
past: in the past guoqu gwor-
tiH~
chew
a piece of paper yizhang zhl
just past the information
yee-jahng jur -~{E~
office gilng jlngguo
paper handkerchiefs zhljln jur-jin ~~rf:J
:11 -if
wenximchii <jilhng jinggwor wun-hsun-choo
parcel b aoguo bow-gwor §~
pi)lj t~i:J:fiiJJR5lt
pardon (me)? (didn't understand!
path x iaolit hsyow-loo ;j\~Mf
hear) nl shuo shenme?shwor
pattern tli'i n too-allll m~
{:1\i.JtftZ. ? pa~nts fit m ii :X:-lij: shun-mur
pavement renxing dio run-hsing dow )
park (noun) gongyuan goong-yew-
alm0 ~ (verb) tingche ting-chur ~
,Jr.@
pavilion tingzi ting-dzur ~-f pay (verb) fit qian foo(-.;hyen)
$
can I park he~? w6 neng
11~ can I pay, please?
zii zher tingche rna? wor
sui nzhing ba' swahn-jahng bah
nung dzar-jer trng-churmah
~ii*:PE ?
lJ(;IJ~;(£:]2rJL~$P~ ? 136
$ )t
partner (boyfriend, gi~friend etc)
pants (underwea : men's) kitcha koo-.;hah
parking lot tingche chang ting-
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
it's already paid for zheige yijlng fitqian le Jav· gur yee-Jrng foo-chyen lur
J!1'-E.~H1~T
penicillin pannixllin pahn-neesee-lin
ti\:Jt.l!!f;j;1\
penknife qianbldao chyen-beedow 'ff}~JJ pensioner llng yanglaojln
who's paying? shtli fitqian? shway foo-chyen I'll pay w6 fitqian wor foochyen no, you paid last time, I'll pay bil, nl shi zuihoil yid filde, w6 filqian shur dzwayhoh yee-tsur foo-dur
de ren yang-low-Jin dur run
~Ji~-t~Ef.tA. people renmin run-min
A§::;
the other people in the hotel fandian li de qita keren lee dur chee-lah ker-run 1;IZ
r.51[Ef.rttfte~A too many people ren tal duD
payphone jifei dianhu:'IJee-fay dyen-hwah
it:m Jtr,iilf
peaceful anjingahn-jing ~ft peach taozi tow-dzur
tJt-f-
peanuts huasheng hwah-shung
le run tai dwor-lur A;t\~T People's Republic of China ZhDnghua Renmin Girnghegu6 joong-hwah run-min goong-hurc gwor
c:j:l*A §::;jt.f:ll 00
pepper (spice) htiji ao hoo-jyow
:tt:i: pearli ~
MttR
peculiar (taste, custom) gu:\i
(vegetable, red) shizijiao shur-
gwai
tf
dzur JYOW
pedestrian crossing renxing
-MJ-f-.f,!R
per: per night mei wan may
:Bfilft
hengdi10 run-hsing hung-dow
wahn
AJrfl~
how much per day?
Peking Opera )lngjil jing-jew
yitian yair duoshao qian? yee-tyen yow dwor-show chyen
~Jiiilj pen gangbl gahng-bee ~~ pencil qianbl chyen-bee 'ff}~ penfriend biy6u bee-yoh ~;&
-J'(~~Y~? ... per oent biii fen zhl .. . baifunjurg)Tz perfect wanmei wahn-may 7%~
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
137
perfume xiangshuTr hsyahng-
phonecard di:i.nhuili dyen-
hwah-kah
shwayr 'i§'JJ<JL perhaps keneng kur-nung PJfl~
chongdi:i.nqi shoh-jee choong-
perhaps not keneng bit
dyen-chee -¥fJl.JC Eg~
PJil~::f period (of time) shiqi shur-chee
B;j-:lt,lj jing Jl~~ kur jung if PJ iiE
Jt
dway-hwah shoh-tsur
petrol qiy6u chee-yoh i~111J
x1i5.f-JDt
petrol can you tong yoh-toong
piano gangqin gahng-chin
1113-li petrol station jiay6u zhim Jyah-
yoh jahn :lm111316
~
tJl.fthen~
to
pick me up? nl Iii jie w6
~m Philippines Feilubin fay-lew-bm
~1-f~ phone (noun) di:i.nhua dyen-hwah
l=!!.ii ii
phone book di:i.nhua bit dyen-
hwah l'!!.i51t
m
pickpocket pashou pah-shoh pick up: will you be
pharmacy yaodi:i.n yow-dyen
phone box di:i.nhualing
-Jg~~~~5tE;f§ phrasebook duihua sh6uce
yin-jee :fj"J(if.:fJl.
(verb) da dianhua dah IT~'!!.
of us, please? qlng gei
wo zhaozhang xi:i.ng ching gay-wor jow-jahng hsyahng
A
personal sten~o f:i.ngylnji fahng-
138
It!. ti~.Jil:b
photo zhaopi:i.n Jow-pyen ~~ could you take a photo
permit (noun) xiike zheng hsyew-
l=!!.ii~
phone number di:i.nhua haoma
how-mah
(menstruation) yuejing yew-eh-
person ren run
l'!!.i5-F
phone charger sh6uji
hao rna? m Jar Jyeh wor how mah
fJj\*fi~H-u~ ? picnic (noun) yecan yur-tsahn
ff;fl picture (painting) hua hwah @
(photo) zhaopian jow-pyen ~~Jt piece kuilir kwair JRJ L a piece of-... yikuiir ... yee-
kwair-ijcJL .. .
oo m
pig zho 1
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
pill biyimyao bee-yewn-yow
plastic bag sitliaodili mt-t~
f!t.-f-
it2J!Fi
plate pinzi pahn-dzur
I'm on the pill wo chi
platform zhilnt3i tahn-lai !]~ i§l
biyimyiw wor chur bee-yew-nyow
which platform is it for
ftlltit2J!Fi
Beijing? wing Beijing de
pillow zhimtou jun-toh
tt*
pillow case zhentilo jun-tow
tt~ pin (noun) biezhen byeh-jun jJ~tt pineapple bolu6 bor-lwor iii~ pineapple juice bolu6zhi borpink !enh6ng fun-hoong ~:\:1 pipe (lor smoking) yandou yen-doh
~~4 (lor water) guinzi gwahn-dzur
!I~il7fili ? play (verb) wanr wahnr
mJ L
i§J5tj pleasant lingren yilkuili ling-run
yew-kwai 4'-A 'lti'tR please qlngching -j# yes, please hao, xiexie how
~-r pity: it's a pity zhen kexi tun kur-
j!fEJ'tJir
:if
at your place zii nlde jia dzar
nee dur 1yah ;(£ f~i¥1* plane feiji fay-1ee ~{11. by pia ne zu 6 fei ji dzwor
~ ~;t_n,
plant zhiwit jur-woo
hsyeh-hsyeh ~fi!Jri!Jr could you please-... ? qlng
place (noun) difang dee-fahng :ttl!
1.i:~t~I¥J.:k$hk.Jt~
(noun: in theatre) huajit hwah-jew
lwor-jur tl~H
hshee
huoche c6ng jlhao zhilnW kaichil ? wahng- dur hwor-chur tsoong jee-how tahn-tai kai-choo
rata
plasters xiilngpi gao syang-pee
gow~ffi':~ plastic sitliao soo-lyow mt-t
nin-.. .• hao rna? mah -J#f~
0
0
0
~fP~ ? please don't qlng nin-bit
i#~::f pleased: pleased to meet you hen g:wxing jiilndao
nl hun gow hsing jyen dow
1~~~.!Ji!.¥1Jf~ pleasure: my pleasure mei shir
may shur 79:$ ) L plenty: plenty of-... xuduo- ..
hsyew-dwor if~
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
139
then~'s plenty of time hao
polite keqi kur-chee ~4:
duo shijian how dwor shur-1yen
polluted wur.lnle de woo-rahn-lur
H~EI11BJ
dur
that's plenty, thanks goule, xiexie goh-lur hsyeh-hsyeh
~T~r~t
tru:!k On sink) saizi sai-dzur ~-f-
*-f-
plumber guanzigong <Jwahn-dzurgoong
'B'-f-I
p.m. xiawu hsyah-woo
r q:.
pocket koudili r koh-dair
D~JL
er dian wu
dyen =.~Ji then~'s no
point biJ zhide jur-
dur ::f'(i11'} poisonous you dude yoh-doo-dur
;ff-8~ police jlngchajing-chah ¥~
(quality) liezhllyeh-jur
hsing yin-yew-eh ~'[frif 5f; pop singer lilixing geshou gur-
shoh~'[i'r~¥ pork zhlirou 100-IOh m~ port ~or boats) gangk6u gahng-koh
~0 fahng
nm
possible keneng kur-nung OJij~ is it possible to-... ? keyl .. rna? yoh OJ~;). as-...
~OJij~ post (nourr. mail) y6ujian yoh-1yen
W~{!f (verli) ji ree ~
'tj(o4W~ policeman jlngcha jing..:hah
1?~
... ~ ?
as possible jln keneng
call the police! kuru jiilo
could you post this letter for me? qlng bang wo ba zheifeng xin jiz6u, hao
police station pitichllsu6 paJ-
YJRiliJi)f
polish (for shoes) x iey6u hsyeh-yoh
¥11~
:f; Jlit
pop music lilixing ylnyue lyoh-
jlngcha! kwai jyow jin<J-chah
choo-swor
mfl;j( it!?.
porter (in hotel) rnenfang mun-
point: two point five
140
yoh-yoong-chur
poor (not ri:h) ql6ng chyoong ~
plug (electrical) chat6u chah -toh
plum llzi lee-dzur
1'5W: T~
pool (for swimming) y6uyongchi
rna? ching bahng wor bah jaylung hsin jee-dzoh how rnah
i# Mlltre~ttf~~;;;E ~fP~?
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
postbox xinxiang hsin-hsyahng
f~fl'i
·t:f2Jl
postcard mingxinpiim ming-hsinpyen
pregnant hu:!iyitn hwai-yewn
-15 f~ Jt
prescription (for medicine) yaotang yow-falmg ~if
pos1er zhaotie jow-tyeh
ffi ~~
pos11e restante daihng youjiim
:fL!fJIJ
president (ol country) zongtong dzoong-toong .~,~
yoh-jyen 1~~Ji11J~{!:j: post office youjti yoh-jew iiJ~]aj potato tt1dou too-doh
present (gift) llwil
±£
pretty piaoliang pyow-lyang
i~~ it's pretty expensive W guile
potato chips (US) zha tiidoupiimr jah to•)-doh-pyenr
~t±li.lt JL
gway-lur ::;kjl
T
price jiage jyalt-gur
pound (money) y'ingbimg ying-
bahng ~~
fflt-iJ
prime minister shouxiimg shohhsyahng §:f§
(weight) bang bahng
!if
printed matter yinshuapln ym-
power cut tingdiim hng-dyen
shwalt prn ~p.llltJJIJ prison jianyit fYen-yew JJ;;:]i~
f~ft! power point diimyuan chazuo
private siren( de) sur-run(-dur)
fl.A c1¥1 )
dyen-yew-ahn chah-dzwor
ft!M-Mi~
private bathroom
practise: I want to practise my Chinese wo xiang lianxi
slren(de)yitshi --yoo-shw
fL..A c 1¥1 ) m~
jiang Zhongwen wor hsyahng
probably dagii dah-gar :;k~
lyen-hshee 1vang fOong-wun
problem wenti wun-tee
.f!t~~-PJi}l:tf:l}C
fDJ~
prawn crackers xiablng hsyahbing
!lrftJt
prawns duLxia dway-hsyah
)(;j-!lrf
prefer: I prefer-... wo geng xlhuan- .. wor gung see-hwahn
.f!t~:&~.x
no problem! mei wenti' may
79JDJ~ programme (theatre) .i iemildanr jyeh-moo-dalmr
'P § $ ) L
pronounce: how is this pronounced? zheige zi zenme
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
141
feyin? jay-gur dzur dzun-rnur failyin :i.!-1'-~~~~{f-? Protestant xjinjiaolu hsinjyow-too f#f~{;t public convenience gonggimg cesuo goong-goong tsur-swor
public holiday gongjia goong-
jyah0f~ pull Ia lah
ll!17tzqueue (noun) d u I dway quick kuili kwai
1ft
fiiJJ@
JR
'tk
that was quick zhen kuili jun
pullover taoshm rnow-bay-hsin
J!:'tk what's the quickest way
~*.:~ punctu"' (noun) paoqi pow-chee
the"'? neitiao Iii zul jin? naytyow
~4: purple zl dzur ~ purse (for money) qianbao chyen-
(US: handbag) shoutibao shohtee-bow .f.!&§
tway
put fang fahng
loo zway P)j~~~:ili: ?
quickly hen kuili di hun kwai
f~'tki¥1 quiet (pla:e, hotel) anjlng ahn-jing
bow~§
push tu i
quarter si fen zhi yi sur fun jur yee
question wenti wun-tee
0;!:t-19iilJiJf
J9iii[
quality zhiliimg jur-lyang
:Jt iJ)I:
where can I put-•.. ? wi\ ba- ... fang zai nar> wor bah--
dzarll(;.j~ ... iJ)I:{EP)J~JL?
~!it quite (fairly) xlangdang hsyahngdahng
;f1J ~
that's quite right dui jile dwav-iee-lur
x-t.W. T
quite a lot xiangdangduo hsyahng-dahng dwor ;j:§ ~
;J;
could you put us up for the night? wom en keyi ziti zher guo yiye rn a? wor-rnun kur-yee - jer gwor yee-yur rnah
lJt ffJPJ ~:A tf:i.! JL:tl-tj[ p~
?
pyjamas shuiyi shway-yee ~¥1(
142
rabbit (meat) tuzi too -dzw
:%,-r race ~or runners, cars) blsili bee-s-
tt~
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
racket (tennis, squa;h) qiu pru
fJ(:j'EJ
chyoh-pai
boo-tswor
radiator (in room) nuanq i nwahnchee ill~
::f'Wf
I'd rather-••• wo ningke .. wor rung kur
(of car) simreqi sahn-rur-chee
t\trOJ
razor (wet) tixtldao tee-hsyew-dow
~lj~]!JJ
~HA~ radio shauyinjl shoh-yin-jee
(electric) diimtldM dyen-tee-dow
El!~lj JJ
J&{f;fJL on the radio zili shouylnjlii dzai -lee
rather. it's rather good btlcuo
1:1:1&{5-.:ffl..ll!
rail: by rail zuo huoche dzwor hwor-chur ~;}($
razor blades tixli d:l.opiim teehsyew dow-pyen ~I] ~]! JJ
Jt
read (book) kimsh ll kahn-o;hoo
;g~
railway tii!lil tyeh-loo ~~
(newspaper) kimbao kahn-bow
rain (nourl) yii yew ~
;gt~
in the rain zili yiili dza yew-lee
ready zht1nbei haol e jun-bay how-
1:1:~.!1!
lurf!E4HfT
it's raining xia yu le hsyah yew
are you ready? zht1nbei haole
ma? mahflE*~fTP!b?
lurT~T raincoat yiiyl yew-yee ~;tR
I'm not ready yet wo hru
rape (noun) qiangj ian chym g-jyen
mel h:l.o ne wor hai may how nur
~j~f
t~tXEr9:~~
rare (uncommon) Xlyou hshee-yoh
m;g (steak) nen dianr nun dyenr
ttt~JL rash (on skin) pizhen pee-jun
Et:$ rat laosht1 1ow-shoo ~ tftt rate
~or changing
money)
when will it be ready? (repair etc) shenme shihou xiuwanl e? shun-mur shur-hoh hsyoh-wahn-lur it should be ready in a couple of days liangtian jiit haole lyang-tyen jyoh how-lur
duihuanlu dway-hwahn-lyew
st~$ The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool: > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
143
(for guests) zhiiodciihui jow-dai-
llway 1fl1~ reception desk Z<'mg fLJWLJtc\i dzoong foo-woo-tai }~,2~:%--E! receptionist fcrwiryuan foo -wooyew-alln ij~J}
9J.
recognize n~nshi run-sllur
iJ.JJJ_
recommend: could you recommend- . ••? qing
nln tulji
how
mallvi!Jf&.Hi£;1¥ ...
:!lfP.!b ?
red h6ngsecie lloong-sur·dur
hEs"J real (genuine) zhcn de jun dur
poo-tow-jyoll ~Tij~j'j!lf
Jts"J really zhende jun-dur
Jts"J
refund (noun) tui kuan tway-kwalln
I'm really sorryzhen d uibuqi
il'!*J\
jun dway-boo-cllee JtX't::f~
can I have a refund?
that's really great bitngjile ballng-jee-lur .j$;j:&
T
~P.!b? (polite interest) zhendc m "? mall
Jts"JP.!b? %JJil.
receipt sh<-,uji• slloh-jyew ~j(i!i!f recently zuijin dzway-jin
.mtili:
reception (in hotel) fLJWLJtai foowoo-tai
HIHH:i
chyen tway gay wor how mall
il!f12HeltXil'!~:ft:!lfP.!b region diq
?
±iJ!.JK
registered: by registered
reasonable (prices etc) h~l i hutlee
qing nin ba qi<1n tui gei Wt) h ~tO 111a? Ching llill ball
really? (doubt) shi ma? sll ur mall
144
red wine hong pcrtaojii'rlloor1g
mail guahiwxi n gwah·llow·hsin
:Jt%f&i registration number cheh ao chur-llow
%$religion zongj iao dzoong-jyow
*~
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHINES(
remember: I don't remember
w6 xia.ng yitding huochepiao
w6 jibude le wor Jee-boo-durlur
wor hsyahng yew-ding hwor-chur-
llti2::f1~ T
pyow lJ(;~flliiJ )< $~
I remember w6 jide wor Jeedur lJti21~
I have a reservation w6
do you remember? nl jide m a' nee jee-dur mah
please? hao, nin gui x ing?
f~icf~U~? rent (nourr. for apartment etc) fangzu fahng-dzoo
mm
(verlr. car etc) chuzu choo-dzoo
ti:Jfll to rent chuzu
y'ijing yitding l e yee-jing -lur yes sir, what name,
ti:Jf.ll
how nin gway hsing reserve (verb) yitding yew-drng
flliiT can I reserve a table for
I'd like to rent a bike wo
tonight? wo keyi dingge
x iang zu ylliang zixing che wor
jlntian wanshang de zuo
hsyahng dzoo yee-lyang dzur-hsing chur
llt1Mll-m E1 fr $
repair (verb) xiuli hsyoh-lee f~JJil can you repair it? nl keyi x iiiXiu ma? kur-yee hsyoh-hsyoh mah
WPJI;J. f~f~U~ ?
repeat ch6ngfit choong-foo 1[~ could you repeat that? qlng nl z3i shuo yibian, hao m a? ching nee dzai shwor yee-byen how mah
inf~-¥!}i_li-~Hu~ ? reservation yitding yew-dmg
flliiT I'd like to make a reservation for a train ticket
m a? kur-yee ding gur jrn-tyen wah-shahng dur dzwor mah yes madam, for how many people? hao, yigong jlge ren? how yee-goong Jee-gur run for two liangge ren lyanggur run and for what time? jl dian zhong? jee-dyen joong for eight o'clock ba dian zhong bah dyen and could I have your name, please? hao, nin gui xlng? how nin gway hsing rest: I need a rest w6 xuyao xiuXi yixia wor hsyew-yow
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
145
rice bowl fanwi'in fahn-wahn
hsyoh-hshee yee-hsyffi
llt~~f*.~' the
~st
r
'f1il!J[
of the group tam en
biede ren tah-mun byeh-dur
it!?.
ffJjJIJB~A
rice wine mijiU mee-1yoh
-*¥N
rich (person) y6uqian yoh-chyen
restaurant canting lsffin-ting
~Jf
if~ ridiculous kextaode kur-hsyow-
(big) fandian fahn-dyen
'f1ir.5
(small) fangui'inr fahn-gwahnr
durPJ~~ right (correct) dui dway xt
11irnJL
(not left) you(bianr) yoh(-byenr)
(Western-style) Xlei'inUng hshee-
;(; ciliJL >
tsalm-ting gg~ Jf
you wen~ right nl duile nee
restaurant car canche tsahn-chur
~$ ~st room cesuo tsur-swor ~ti~d:
~turn:
lWJJ')f
I'm reti~d wo tuixillle
wor tway hsyoh-lur
a
fti!M*T
~turn to-...
d iw-..
de l:iihui piao dow-... dur laihway pyow i ~turn
iJ ... ~*@l ~
ticket l:iihui piao
* @l~ ~verse
charge call duifang
fitkuin dway-lahng foo-kwalm
xt::iff1~ ~volting
rang ren eXln rahng run
ur-hsin il:A~'L'
rice (cooked) mlfan mee-fahn
*11i
(uncooked) dam! dalr-mee
146
rice field daoua.n dow-tyen :tri IE
**
dway-lur
ft;xt T
that's rightdui le MT this can't be right zhe budui jur boo-dway ~::f:Xt
right! dui! xt is this the right road for-.... qit-... , zheme z6u dul rna?
*. .
chew-... jur-mur dzoh dway mah
~~~xtP~?
on the right zili youbianr dzai
~;(;iliJL turn right wang you gu
tt;(;m
ring (on finger) jiezhi jyeh-jur
~1~ I'll ring you w6 get ni da diimhua wor gay nee dah dyenhwah ft~ ft;tJ~iiS
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
ring back zJ.i da diinhua dzai
WtT~i!
;n
rock yimshi yen -shur ~
(music) yaogiin yue yow-gun
ripe ~ruit) shit shoo ~
yeweh:fffij$>f-
rip-off: it's a rip-off zhe shi
on the rocks (with ice) jia
qiaozhitgimg JUI shur chyow-Joogahng ~£~tHI
:IJaOJ
rip-off prices qiMzhtigimg de jiar chyow-joo-gahng dur jyahr
i~HHI8~1fl' JL risky miwxiin mow-hsyen river he hur
riiJ
'ef iJ&
A~ffl
ti
room (hotel) fingjia.n fahng-Jyen
(spa:e) kongjian koong-jyen
dzar {E
llt.J% rBJ .!1!
room service songfan fitwit chew
... -t: ?
I've been robbed wo bei
ren qiangle wor bay run chyan!J· lur
JL
m]]!
in my room ziti w6 fingjia.nli
is this the road for-... ? zhei
rob:
bow Jyew-ahnr [li]-@~ rooffingdlng fahng-drng
~18]
lMf
~-*.'Mffi
roll (bread) miinbao juinr myen-
mrBJ
RMB renminbi run-min-bee
road lit
bingkuitir JYah brng-kwan
flti&'A 1ft T
soong-fahn foo -woo :i!~~~-9} rope shengzi shung-dzur ~~
-f-
roughly (approximately) d ilyu e dahyew-eh j d"J round: it's my round g:li wo m:li le gai wormai lur ~flt'*T
Travel tip Flashing expensive jewellery, watches or cash on the street will attract unwanted attention. Not looking obviously wealthy also helps you avoid being ripped off by s treet traders and taxi drivers, as does telling them you're a student - the Chinese have huge respect for education .
round trip ticket liihui pLio laihway pyow -*liD~ route litxiin loo-hsyen .'Mf~ whafs the best route? ni.' itiao litxiin zui hao' naytyow loo-hsyen dzway how
~~*- .'Mf~iBf ? rubber (material) x iimgjiao
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
147
hsyahng-jyow ~~ (eraser) xiimgpi hsyahng-pee
~ffi: rubbish (waste) lajl lm-jee ±iz:;!& (poor-quality goods) feiwil fay-woo
~~ rubbish! (noll$ense) feihua! fayhwah ~ij§:
safe (not in danger) pingan
-If$: (not dangerous) anquim ahnchoo-en $:~ safety pin biezhen byeh-jun
~tl~t sail (noun) fan falm ~}].
tl-'1iz:
rucksack beibao bay-bow ~§
salad shalit shah-lah
rude bil llmao lee-mow ::f;fL&I!
salad dressing shala you yoh
ruins fi:iXil fay-hsyew ~!lf rum limgmujiii lahng-moo-jyoh
~~~¥@"
tl-'1il111! sale: for sale chushou choo-shoh
ili'W
rum and Coke kekoukele
salt yim yahn ~
jia lingmtijiii kur-koh-
same: the same yiyimg yee-yang
kur-lur )yah lahng-moo-1yoh
~;fp
PJDPJ~iJD~~~¥@"
the same as this gen zheige
run (verb: person) pao pow JlE!
yiyilng gun1ay-gur yee-yang
how often do the buses
£~~1-~;ff
run? gonggOng qiche du6chang shijian yitimg> goong-goong chee-chur dwor-
the same again, please qlng
chahng siJUr-fyen yee-tahng
it's all the same to me wo
0~"1;$~KatrBJ~ ~?
wtl suowei wor woo swor-way
Russia Egu6 ur-gwor ~00 Russian (adj) Egu6 ~00
ziti l:ii yige ching dzai lai yee-gur
~N-*~1-
ft7tJi}fij!j sandals liingxie lyang-hsyeh
~~* sandwich sanmingzhi sahnmmg-fur ~llJhil sanitary napkins/towels
saddle (for horse) anzi ahn-dzur 148
wei shengjln way-shung-jin
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
~±.8 Saturday xingqiliit hsing-cheelyoh ~wv,
Scotch tape to uming ji:l.oditi toh-rning jyow-dai ~ llJJMt1i'\'
say (verb) shuoshwor
iJt
how do you say-•••-in
Scotland Sogelan
;Jj;f4J ~
Scottish Sogelan soo-gur-lahn
Chinese? yongZhMgwen
;n;m~
zenme shuD-. .. ? yoong
I'm Scottish w6 shi
joong-wun dzun-rnur shwo1
Sogelanren wor shur -nm
Jt] 9=' j(;'G
z iR. ... ?
what did he say? ta shu a shenme? tah - shun-rnur
imiJt1tz ? he said ta shuD tah
ithi.Jt
could you say that again? qlng
zm shuD yibian ching dzai-
yee-byen
i#.fl}i.Jt-:i§
scarf ~or neck) weijln way-jin
mlrfJ (for head) t6ujln toh-jin
!k rfJ
;]Jtjj1:
;Jj;f4J~ A scrambled eggs chao jid:i.n chow jee-dahn 1'J;x~ m sea h
#iJ
by the sea zai h
{E#iJ)llJL
seafood haiwei ha1-way
#it'*
seal ~or printing name) titzhang loo-rahng m~ seasick: I Mel seasick w6 yonchuanle wor yewn-chwahn-
scenery fengjlng fung-jing JXI,~
lur ;]JG~Jm
schedule (US: train) Heche shike
I get seasick w6 yim chuan
biao lyeh-chur shm-kur byow
;9rj$B;J"t!J~
T
wor yewn-chwahn ;]JG~~{j seatzuowei dzwor-way
scheduled flight banji bahn-jee
.!PltJl.
-'*1iz:
is this seat taken? you ren rna? yoh 1un mah
school xuexiao hsyew-eh-hsyow
~1st
lf)\P~ ? second (adj) dierge dee-er-gur
scissors: a pair of scissors yiba jii nzi yee-bah JYen-dzw
-1~~-r
~=1(of time) miao rnyow ;f!;' just a second! zhe jiit de!
scotch weishiji way-shur-ree The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
149
jur jyoh dur :J!ffX1-lJ
(by post) ji ~
second class (travel etc) er deng
erdung=~
England wo xiang bazheige ji
(hard sleeper) yingwo ymg-wor
d:io Ylnggu6 qit wor syahng bah 1ay-gur tee dow ymg-gwor chew
fil~} second-hand jiu(de) tYoh(-dur)
18
c8~ )
llt~:te!:i!1-~~~~~00-#i senior citizen laoniimren low-
see lcinjian kahn-1yen :if.!Ji!.
nyen-run ~~)..
can I see? w6 keyi lcinkan
separate fenkai lun-kar ?1-Jf
rna? wor kur-yee kahn-kahn mah
separately (pay, travel) fenkai de
lJtPJ!;A:if:ifII~ ?
51-Jf:lt!!.
have you seen-... ? nl
September jiliyue jyoh-yew-eh
lcind:iole-... -rna? kahn-dow-lur mah f!j\:if~IJT ... II~
?
I saw him this morning w6 jlntian z:ioshang lcinjian tale wor jin-tyen dzowshahng kahn-jyen tah lur
.:h.}I serious (problem, illness)
yanzhong(de) yen-toong(-dur) F:i:C~ ) service charge (in restaurant)
xiaofei hsyow-fay
Jj\1;'t
llt-t7C~.t:if.!Ji!.it!?.7
serviette canjin tsahn-jin ~
see you! zrujiiml dzai-tyen
set menu fe nrfan lunr-fahn
.f!}.!Ji!. I see (I understatd) w6 rningbai le wor ming-bai lur lJt fjij 7
several jlge jee-gur
S
self-service zizhu dzur-joo
§llJJ do you sell-... ? nl rnru bu
rnru-... ' f!j\~::f~ . .. ? Sellotape tourning jiaobit toh-
nung IYOW boo ±ffPJJ~:tjl send song soong
rfJ
{Ji' JL~
Jt-1-
sew feng tung ~ could you sew this-... -back on? qlng nin bang wo ba
sellrnru ~
150
I want to send this to
:1;5
zheige-. . .-fenghuiqu, hil.o rna' ching nin bahng wor bah 1ay-gur fung -hway-chew how mah ~~lWftfe:J!-1~ffil-#i~ll~ ? sex (mate/female) xingbie hsing-
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
byeh
~$
11JlU
sexy xinggan hsmg-gahn tt~
shelf jiazi JVah-dzur ~-f
shade: in the shade zai
shellfish beilei bay-lay !Jl~
yinliang chi1 duu ym-lyang
{E~flt"?-:il.C
by ship zuo chuan dzwot
shake: let's shake hands w 6m en wowo sh6u ba wor-mun wor-wor shoh bah
ship chuan chwahn ~a
lJi:ifJ!'i!'i
.f-~E: shallow (watel) qian chyen 1~ shame: what a shame! zhen
kexl! jun kur-hshee J!{.llJ'ti shampoo (noun) xlfaql hshee-fahchee y}t~Jfi]
shock: I got an electric shock from the-... -w6 pengzhe .. chit dian wor 11ung-jur- dyen
lJi;ijl1i
-@-
m
ffilfD!I! It!
shocking ji ngrende jing-run-dw
't~Ai¥1 shoe xie hsyeh
share (vettr. room, table etc) heyong hur-yoong
~~a shirt chenyl chun-yee 1t~
¥.£
a pair of shoes y ishuangxie yee-shwahng -)(~¥.£
sharp (knife) jianrui jyetHway
~131. (pain) ru l tway 131. shaver diandong tLru dao dyen-doong tee-hsyew dow
ft!z;JJ~Ij ~gUJ shaving foam gua hli paomo gwah lwo pow-mor !fjij}Jy§/:il( shaving point diilntldao cha.xiao dyen-tee-dow chah-hsyow
ft!~lj JJtffii~
Travel tip Before entering someone\> horne, always remember to first remove your shoos, even if your host says it's not necessary. If your hosts take their shoes off and leave them outside the door, it mealS you should too. shoelaces xi edii hsyeh-dai
¥.tw shoe polish x iey6u hsyeh-yoh
¥.t7m
she ta tah :!tlk
shoe repairer xiux iejiang hsyoh-
is she here? ta zili m a7 dzat
mah:!tlk{EU~?
hsyeh 1yang 1~¥.!
Jli
shop shangdian shahng-dyen
sheet (for bed) beidan bei-dahn
~m
The Rough Gllde MarKiann Ch1nese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHINESE
151
shopping: I'm going shopping
wo qit maJ dongx:i wor chew mai doong-hshee f.\G-ft~*l!!f shore (of sea, lake) :in aim )$ short (person) Ji ~
1iH~rit shrine shenkan shun-kahn {ljl~ shut (verb) guan gwahn
;k.
when do you shut?
~ime, journey) duan dwahn ;l;li shorts dum kit dwahn-koo ;l;li~ should: what should I do? wo
gai zi'nme b:in? wor gai dzunmur bahn f.\G}~'<;J.~ ~11·
?
you should-... -nl ylnggai-..
nlmen jidi:in guanmenr? nee-mun jee-dyen gwahn-munr
ftifJJl.B:k.i'l JL ? when does it shut?
jidi:in guanmenr' jee-dyen
Jl.B:k.i'lJL ?
-ying-gai fi']\~i*
they're shut guanmenr le lur
you shouldn't-... -nl bit
:k.i'lJLT
ylnggai- . . ft~~l*
...
he should be back soon guo
yihuir, taylngziti huilai gw01
I've shut myself outwo ba
zijT guan ziti w3itou le wor bah dzur-jee !JWahn dzai wai-toh lur
yee-hwayr tah ymg dzaJ hway-lar
f.IG1EE! C.:k_~jr:k T
:d:-@IJLitf!.~¥1}@1.*
shut up! zhit zul! joo dzway
shoulder jia.nb:ing jyen-bahng
fFI!m shout (verb) han hahn ~ show (in theatre) biaoyan byow-
yahn ~ifli could you show me? nl
neng rang wo kankan rna? nung rahng wor kahn-kahnmah
1tlt~il: f.\G;fi;fi~~ ? shower (of rain) zhenyil jun-yew
l\$fii'J On bathroom) linyit lin-yew
j.f!;t.§152
with shower diti linyit
1i:~ shy hitiXiu hai-hsyoh ~~ sick (ill) youbing yoh-bing
1f>@;J
I'm going to be sick (vomit)
wo yao outiJ wor yow oh-too f.\G~P(KP_± side: the other side of the street ziti jle dulmlan dzai jyeh
dway-myen ~mxtOO sidewalk renxing dao run-hsmg
dow .Ml'~ sight: the sights of-... -- .. .-de
fengjlng fung-jing ...
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
81 JX\.:l"
sightseeing: we'n~ going sightseeing women qit y6ulan wor-rnun chew yoh-lahn
shur dahn-shun l!(;~~!l!~ single bed danren chuang dahnrun chwahng
!I!A-'*
*mf.\E
single room danren j ian 1yen
Silk Road slch6u zhl lit lUI
single ticket (dancheng) piao
lJ(; ffJ
silk slch6u sur-choh H~~
~f:~z~
!i!AIBJ pyow (
sillychiin~
!j!f:¥_ )
~
sink (in kitchen) shulchi shway-chur
silver (fiOUfl) yin(zi) yin-dzur
l~(-f-)
JJ<'lfu sister (elder) jiejie jyeh-jyeh
similar xiangjin de hsyahng-jin dur ;j<§jfr
9.§.9.§.
(younger) mdmei rnay-rnay
~~
simple (easy) Jiandan jyen-dahn
I'm!!!
sit: can I sit here? wo keyi zu6 zher rna? woc kur-yee dzwor jer
since: since last week zic6ng shimgge xlngql yllai dzur-tsoong
rnah l!(;PJ~~:i!JLP~
?
is anyone sitting here?
shahng-gur hsing-chee yee-lai
you ren zili zher rna? yoh run
El »._t-t- £M~.:.t*
1fA~:i!JLP~
since I got heAl zlc6ng wo h\i
?
sit down zu6xia dzwor-hsyah
ylh6u dzur-tsoong wor lai yee-hoh
~r
§
sit down! qlng zu6! ching
»-lJt* ~_:.t}§-
sing chimgge chahng-gur Pm~ Singapore Xlnjiapo hsin-jyah-por
ffiJT:bamt
skin (hurrta'l) pifu
singer gechimgji:l gur-chahng-jyah
~PI§~
(animal) pi
qit-... -de dancheng piao yee-
.&::
lahng chew-... -dur dahn-chung-
~5** ---l¥l!l!f:¥.~
I'm single wo shi dtishen wor
skirt qimzi chewn-dzur
sky ti<.m tyen
i"
.&:Jl1c
skinny sh6u shoh ~
single: a single to-••• -ylzhang
pyow
~~ size chlcitn chur-tsun ,R_
:m-f-
X
sleep (verb) shuijiao shway-1yow
~jjt
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
153
did you sleep well? ni shui
~o]lj{E:i!J L11t!~~P~ ?
{~~1~HP~?
I don't smoke wo btl hui
sleeper (on train) wopit WOf-flOO
~Hm (hard) yingwo ying-wor fil~~ sleeping bag shuidili shway-dai
0¥~
rna? {~11t!~P~
?
snack diillXi n dyen-hsin
.r;?..'L'
sneeze (noon) da penti da pun-tee
tJ~Pl
sleeping car wopit chexiang wor-poo chur-hsyahng
sleeve xiitzi hsyoh-dzur
flll-f-
slide (photo11aphic) huandengpianr hwahn-dung-pyem ~1:1J
J1 JL
slip (garment) chenqun chun-
H:f!
slow man maim 't; slow down! m an dianr' dyem
-ti.r~U L
mur how ~~ z~f it's so expensive nitme gui
~~z.~ not so much m ei nitme duo may - dwor 79:~~2',.~ not so bad mei name huili
79:~~2',.~ so-so buguo ru cl boo-gwor roo-tsur
slowly man ·~ very slowly hen m an hun
::f:tl:tiiHrt
soap re~zao tay-dzow
nEJg
soap powder xlyi !en hshee-yeefun r}t.;&~
f!Hi small xi ao hsyow 1j\ smell: it smells (bad) you weir le yoh wayr lur
snow (noun) xue hsyew-eh ~ so: it's so good nitme hao nah-
~~t!ll$mi
chewn
chou yan hway ~::f~11t!~ do you smoke? nl chou yan
(soft) ruanwo rwahn-wor ~~}
1f"* )LT
sock duanwa dwahn-wah ~is* socket chazuo chah-dzwor soda (water) sitda soo-dah
fEfj.Jf ;Jf,tJ
smile (verb) xiao hsyow ~
sofa shafa shah-fah tJ;~
smoke (noun) yan yahn ~
soft (material etc) ruan rwahn ~
do you mind if I smoke? w6 keyi ziti zher chou yan rna? wor
154
kur-yee dzai jer choh yahn mah
de hao rn a' shway dur how mah
soft drink qishulr chee-shwayr
7'\JJ<JL
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chnese Phrasebook > ENGLISH~!• ESE
ma1 yee-hsyel1 i j j * -
®1jZ*M-P~ ? somebody, someone m[,
moh - run~ A something mc>Ushi moh-shur
~I
want something to eat
vdl x i ang chi d ian d(~mgxl WOI"
hsyal1ng chur dyen doong-hshee
~t~Pl:,8 *@ sometimes youshihhou yohshur-hoh ~M1~ somewhere moudi moh-dee
~±1!!. soft seat ruanzu.J rwahn-dzwor
!tX~
jow-gur ~~t~1'{::£:£!:
sole (of shoe) xiedi hsyeh-dee
um; (of foot) jic\odi jyow-dee
n!Jim;
could you put new soles on these? qing nin
I need somewhere to stay vd1 yao zhaoge zhU.chU wor yow
hu~m
shuang
xin xiedi, hao ma? ching nin
l1wahn shwahng hsin - how mah
ijj{~~x~*Mtm;J!p~ ? some: can I have some water? qing h\i yfdiimr
son erzi er-dzur ) L r
song geg ur ~ son-in-law ncixu nyoo-hsoo
:9:JW soon (alter a while) yihuir yeehwayr - 4;) L (quickly) kuc\i kwai '~
I'll be back soon w (J yihuir jiu huilai war yee-hwayr jyoh
shui, hao ma? ching lai
l1way-lai ~-4;) LffJt @)*
yee -dyenr - how mah
as soon as possible yue
ift*-,8 ) L7}(M-P~ ? can I have some apples?
qing h\i yixie pingguo, hiio
km\i yue hao yew-eh- how
~'~~Msore: it's sore tt~ng tung
ff
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGUSH-+CHINESE
155
sore throat sangziteng sahngdzur-tung ~-f-!J¥ sorry: (I'm) sorry duibuql dwayboo-chee
xt:f.®
shu<J shenrne? shwor shun-mur
f~iJHt Z.. ?
11!f{j15f Spanish (adj) X ibanyade hsheebahn-yah-dur
sort: what sort of-... ? shenrne yang de ... ? dur
ft Z.. #81
?
11!f{l15f81
speak: do you speak English? nin hui Jiang Ylngyt1 rna? hway jyar1g ying-yew mah
1m
sour (taste) sW\n swahn
m:
south nan nahn ~
f~~i}j:~iij-P~? I don'tspeak-... -wo btlhul Jiang-... -wor boo-hway
.. .
in the south nanfang nahn-
lJ(; :f~i}l:
fahng ~:if
can I speak to-... ? On
South Africa N anfei nahn-fay
~~~ South African (acy) Nanfei ~~~ I'm South African w6 shi Nanfeiren wor shur - nm
l!(;~~~~)\. South China Sea Nanhii nahnhar
~#!f
southeast dongnan doong-nahn
*~
southern ni nde nahn-dur ~81 South Korea nan Chaoxian nahn chow-hsyen ~fJifilt southwestxlnan hsin-ahn w~ souvenir jiniimpln jin-yen-pin
156
~1m Spain Xlbanya hshee-bahn-yah
sorry? (didn't understand) nl
soup tang tahng
~[.~~ soy sauce jiangy6u ryahn-gyoh
person) rnafan nin zhao ylxia ... hao rna' mah-fahn run row yee-hsyah-... -how
JftJ!i!~1'~- T ~fP~ ?
can I speak to Mr Wang? Wang x iansheng zilibuzii? hsyahng-shung dzai-boo-dzai who's calling? nl shi nawei ? shur nar-way it's Patricia w6 shi Patrida wor
I'm sorry, he's not in, can I take a message? duibuql, ta buzii, y:i.obtly:i.o liu gexin? dway-boo-chee tah
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
boo-dzai yow-boo-yow lyoh
Yinggu6 de y6upiao mai
gur-hsin
yee-jahng jee ymg-gwor dur
no thanks, I'll call back later x iexie, guo yihuir wo
zii da hsyeh-hsyeh gwor yeehwayr wor dzai dah
what are you sending? nl ji shenme? shun-mur this postcard zheizhang mingxinpian ]ay-jahng ming-
please tell him I called
hsin-pyen
ql ng gaosu ta w o da le dianhua ching gow-soo tah wor dah lur dyen-hwah
start kaishl ka -shur
spectacles yanjing yenjin<J Hili.~ spend huafei hwah-tay ;ft~ spoke (in wheel) ftitiao foo-tyow
~M~ spoon shaozi show-dzur
"J -f-
sport yl!ndong yewn-doong ~~ sprain: I've sprained my-••• -wode
niii le wor-dur- .. nyoh
lur .Jlt9~
... .:ffiT
spring (season) chimtian chuntyen ~3( in the spring chuntian ~3( square (in town) guangchang gwahng-chahng
j±JJ
stairs 16uu loh-tee ~m stamp (noun) y6upiiw yoh -pyow
I
il!~~
££ ffft€1
star xlngxing hsing-hsing
when does it start? jldian kaishl? jee-dyen JLJ!~\fFft€1
?
the car won't start ch e fadongbuqllru chur fah-doongboo-chee-la $~~::f~* starter (food) lengpanr lung-palmr
~ftJL station ~rain) huoche zhan hworchur jahn )(.$~~ (city bus) qiche z6ng zhan cheechur dzoong
(-\;.$ .~,~~
(long-distance bus) ch angtu qichezhan chahng-too chee-churjahn K~t~$ )[~ (underground) dl Ue zhan tyeh jahn :tt!!l);~~ statue silxiang So)J-hsyalmg
~~ stay: where are you staying?
a stamp for England, please m iii yizhang ji
nlmen zhil ziti nar? nee-mun joo dzai nar
{fr\ifJ1i>f:£~~JL ?
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
157
I'm staying at-••• -w6 zhit
zi.i- ... -WOIJOO dzai
keep still! bie dong' byeh
f\tfi{£ ···
I'd like to stay ano1her
zheleworgayJur-Jur f\t~~T
two nights w6 xiang z3i zhit liang Win syahng dzar JOO
f\t~~fijl;lijj( steak niitpii nyoh-pai steal tau toh
stomach wei way ~
1ft
stomach ache weiteng way-tung
~:I¥
wode bao bei toule wor-dur bow
f\t8'-J'elfif 1ftT
stone (rock) shitou shur-toh
please, stop hen~ (to
steamed roll huajuanr hwah-
taxi driver etc) qlng ling
:Itt!\= JL
::fi:'fk
stop (verb) ling ~
steamed zheng JUniJ ~
jwahnr
zi.i zher ching ling dzai jer
steep (hill) dou doh~
~~{E~JL
step: on the steps z3i tiijie
do you stop near-•••.
shang dzai tai-jyeh shahng
zi.i- ... -fitjin ling ma? mah
{Ea~fi' _t
{£ ··· llftjfr~U~ ?
stereo Htlsheng lee-tee-shun!J
stop it! tlngzhl1 ting-jur
.:st{J.js:pi"
-le!Xl.ffi
~i%'
straight (whisky etc) chun M~
steward (on plane) fitwityuan
it's straight ahead yizhi
nahn foo-woo-yew-alm ~~~ ~ stewardess kongzhong xiaojie koong-joong hsyow-jyeh ~<j:l
;N_!i
chaoqian yee-jur chow-chyen
-1nJHllJ straightaway mashimg mahshahng ~_t
still: I' m still hen~ w6 hii z3i wor har dzar
1".tl
storm baofengyit bow-lung-yew
Sterling ylngbimg ying -bahng
f\tfG{£
ma7 tah - mah 1fufG{£U~
strange (odd) qigu3i de chee-gwar
dur~~I¥J
is he still then~? ta hii zi.i
158
stockings chingtongwachahngtoong-wah K~l*
4"-f.IF
my bag has been stolen bay toh-Jur
doong ~Uli)J sting: I've been stung w6 gei
stranger shengren shun-gnm
?
:iA
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESf
strap d3ir
1i\' JL
strawberry caomei tsow-may
1jr..
suitcase shoutixiang shoh-tee-
hsyahng
stream xiaoxl hsyow-hshee
;J\f{
-f-t&fll
in the summer xiatian
street jie( dim) jyeh(-dow)
!17:. !17:.
summer xiittian hsyah-tyen
1!JC~)
sun truyang
on the street z3i jieshang dzai
sunbathe shill Wyang
jyeh-shahng {Ejj _t
sunblock (cream) fangsh3irt1
streetmap jiaotongtli jyow-toong-
too 5(j100
j;:J!B
fahng-shai-roo
JWagg$L
sunburn rizhi our-shur
string shengzi shung-dzur ~~-f strong (person) qiangzhuimg
chyang-jwahng ~gj)j±
8 :fk
Sunday Xlngqltian hsing-chee-
tyen ~MX. sunglasses Wyangjlng tai-yang-
(material) jieshi Jyeh-shur ~~ (drink, lalte) n6ng noong
agg:;k[IB
f:t<
stuck: it's stuck kale kffi-Jur
jing)\:118~ sunny: it's sunny yanggu:mg
chongzli yang-gwahng choongdzoo ~B:J't;J'fJE
student xuesheng hsyew-eh-
shung ~:1: stupid ben bun
*
8 'iii-
sunshine yanggu:mg yang-
gwahng
suburb jiaoqll Jyow-chew ~IR subway (US) ditie dee-tyeh !!!!.~ suddenly tllran too-rahn ~?'?.\ sugar tang tahng
sunset riluo rur-lwor
:fm
9='!i suntan lotion tangshru ji fahng-
shai
suit (noun) LJ.ozhuangtow-jwahng
~~ it doesn't suit me (jacket etc)
w6 chuan bit heshi wor chwahn boo hur-shur flt5f>f-fbs it suits you nl chu:m hesh i
m:J't
sunstroke zhongsht1 joong-shoo
JWaggjfi]
suntan oil fangsh3iy6u -yoh
Wai!971B super haojile how-Jee-lur
~H&T supermarket chaoji shichang
chow-Jee shur-chffing
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
159
iEll~iiJ:I:m supper winfin wahn-fahn
l!9e,~
supplement (extra charge) fitjiafei foo Jyah-fay
15ft1m~
swimming costume y6uy6ngyl yoh-yo•m!J-yee
Yhfj;j(.:jX
swimming pool y6uy6ng chi
sure: are you sure? zhende
chur YhfVj(jt!?,
ma? jun dur malt J{Sf.JP~
swimming trunks
?
sure! dangran! dahn-grahn
Yhfy,j(tfi
~rt surname xing hsntg
y6uy6ngkil yoh-yoong-koo
tit
switch (noum kaiguan kai-gwahn
sweaiWord zangzir dzahng-dzur
lilt:¥JL
**
switch off g uan !JWahn
sweater m:ioyl mow-yee
'£.1X
sweatshirt ( changxiit) hanshan
switch on kai kai
jC
7f
swollen zhong joong ~tp
chahng-hsyoh hahn-shahn
c1Hm) ff:F3 Sweden Ruidiin rway-dyen
lit~
table zhuozi JWOr-dzur ~-f-
Swedish (adj) Ruidiinyti
lit~i! sweet (taste) tian tyen
a table for two liangni n zhuo lyang-run iWA~
?ilt
(nourr. dessert) tianshi tyen-shur
?ilttt sweets t:ingguo tahng-!JWor
:ft* swim (vetb) y6uy6ng yoh-yoong
Yhfy,j( I' m going for a swim w6 qit y6uy6ng wor chew yoh-yoong
l]ti;:-Yhfj;j( let's go for a swim zanmen
tablecloth zhuobil jwor-boo
~:til table temis plngpangqitl pingpahng-chyoh :9=-~B}( tailor c:\ifeng tsai-fung :/ili;~ Taiwan Taiwan tai-wahn aT~ Taiwanese (adj) Taiwan( de) - dur
a~cSf.J) take n:i nah
::t
(somebody somewhere) llng
qit y6uy6ng ba zahn-mun
160
4J!
(something somewhere) dii 1jf
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESf
iHiJ' IJ4;:JL
(a:cept) jieshou Jyeh-shoh
tape (cassette) cldili tsur-dai
:m~
taste (11oun) weir wayr
can you take me to the-•••• qlng dili w6 diw-... ? ching dai
can I taste it? kl'yl
wor dow 1#1i!'~¥1J
yee chahng-chahng mah
?
do you take c19dit cards? nl shou xinyongka rna? shoh hsin-yoong-kah mah
f~~f~fflTP~? fine, I'll take it hao, xingle how hsing-Jur ~HT
T
changchang rna? kur-
PJ ~:J.1i: 1i:P~ ? taxi chuzil qlche choo-dzoo cheechur
ilif!l ~.$
will you get me a taxi? qing nin bang w6 jiilo liang chuzuche, hao rna?ching
can I take this? (lealet
nin balmg wor JYOWlyang
etc) keyi na rna? km-yee nah
choo-dzoo-chur how mah
PJIJ. ~ P~?
i#ftfW~~4ffJiilifll.$
how long does it take? yiw duochang shijian?
where can I find a taxi?
yow dwor-chahng shur-jyen
ziti nar keyi zhaodao chuzil
~~l~Jl;j'fB]?
qiche? dzai nar kur-yee jow-dow
it takes thl9e hours yao sange zhongt6u yow s
1'-flll::k
joong-toh ~ ~
is this seat taken? zher you ren rna? jer yoh run mah
:i!JL;ff_A_P~ ? talk (verb) shuohuit shwor-hwah
i.*.i! tall gaogow ~ tampons weishengjln way-shungjin
J!:i: r1J
tap shull6ng t6u shway-loong toh
J]<)E;k
~fP~ ?
.fl:PJ)~JLPJIJ.:J'UIJ ilifll t~$? to the airport/to the Xi an Hotel, please qlng dili w6 dao feijl chang/Xlan filndiitn dow- fay-jee-chahng how much will it be? duoshao qian? dwor-show chyen 30 yuan sanshi kuili qian sahn-shur kwai that's fine right here, thanks jilt ziti zher, xiexie jyoh dzai jer hsyeh-hsyeh
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool: > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
161
taxi driver ch uzu siji choo-dzoo
sur-jee /:l:j f.ll iij ffi.
chee-wun
taxi rank chuzuche dianr dyenr
i±lfll$.~JL
9.:rB.
~evel) fuhao fah-show ~m
temple (Buddhist) si sur
tea (drink) ch a chah ~
(Taoist) guin gwallll
4j
xm
tea for one/two, please
tennis wangqili walmg-chyoh
qing lai yiiliangge ren de chaching- 1un du1
term (at university, school) xueqi
i#*-/Wff-t-Ai¥1~ teach: could you 1each me?
nin keyi jiaojiao wii rna? kur-yee jyow-jyow wor rnal1
f~o]l:A~~~~~? teacher laoshl low-shur ~yiji team d ui dway
J)J\
~~ boo~~;(j]
joong-dyen-Jahn ~ -~~~ terrible zaogao dzow-gow
*Itt,
that's terrible t.3i zaogao le lur
::k*lt.tT -l$t&T hsin:J;H: f~ (verb) fa duanxin fall dwalm-hsin
teenager qingshiwnian ching-
show-nyen 'J!f~'~
5.51JR1~ Thailand Titigu6 ta1-gwor
telephone diinhua dyen-hwah
lt!.i!
*00
than bllt even moll!-••• -than-•••
see phone
-bl- ... -gengduo gung-... -dwor
television diinshi dyen"'5 hur
lt!.fm
t~
... Y!~
smaller than bi-. ..-xiao hsyow
tell: could you tell him-..,.
qlng nin giwsu til-... , hao rna? ching nin gow-soo tah- ... -how
~fP~?
hsyew-eh-chee ~M terminus (rail) zhongdianzhin
text (message) duanxin dwahn-
tea towel cawanbit tsah-wahn-
mall i#~i!fiJffm
i*Jf;j(
terrific bingjile bahng-Jee-Jw
teaspoon chichi chal1-chur
162
temperature (weather) qiwen
.. .
t~
... ; j\
thank: thank you xiexie hsyeh-
hsyeh i,!j~i,!j~ thank you very much
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
feiching ganxie fay-chahng
then (altha! time) nei shihou nay
gahn-hsyeh ~~'/It ~00
shur-hoh ~BB;J-{~
thanks for the lift
(alter tha) ranhou rahn-hoh
xiexie nin rimg wo dale che rahng wor dah-lur chur
iJJ1iJJ1f~i.tft1:a=7 .$ no, thanks xiexie, wo bu yao boo yow iJJjiJJjft/f~
?.~J§" there nar ~B
JL
over there z.1i nar dzai
~~BJL up there ziti shimgtou dzai shahng-toh ~_t*-
I
thanks xiexie
is/are there-... ? y6u ... -rna?
that's OK, don't mention it bu keq i kur chee
yo h-... -malt
1f
P~
?
there is/are-••• -y6u- ..
1f
there you are (giving
that neige nay-gur ~B-1' that one nei yige yee-g01
something) gei ni gay ~fq-; Thermos flask reshuiping rush-
~B~-tI hope that-••• -wo xiwang- ..
way pmg ~~Jj(Jfli
-wor hshee-wahng ft~~
these zheixie Jay-hsyeh
that's nice na zheng hao nah
they t:amen tahmun
jung-how ~B if.:ij-
thick hou holt
is that-... ? na shi-... -rna' sh01 ... -malt ~B~
~ ?
:1!.:!1:12
1mff]
JJ.
(stupid) ben bun* thief zei dzay ~
::kll*
that's it ~hat's right) duile dway-
thigh dat.ui dah-tway
lur:X;J"T
thin (person) shou shoh ~
the Chinese has no equivalent for the English 'the'
(object) xi IJShee
WI
thing (matter) shir shur $
theatre jityuan jyew-yew-ahn
~mit
JL
(object) dongxi doong-hshee
}j;jffl
their/theirs t:amende tah-mun-dur
imffJ81 them tam en tah-mun
1mff]
my things w6de dongxi
ft813t:W think xiang hsyalmg ~
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
163
1 think so wo xiang shi zheiyang wor hsyahng shur Jayyang
lJ(;1§1.~ ;j$
1 don't think so w6 bit zheiyang xii ng Jay-yang
l:l(;;:fjt;j$1§1. yixia kow-lyew yee-hsyah
llt~m~-r third class sandeng sahn-dung
:;k~:j~ thunderstorm leiyil
Thursday xingqlsi hsing-chee-s
~Mtm Tibet XIzang hshee-dzahng gg~ Tibetan (adj) XlZingde hshee-
-=~ (hard seat) yingzuo yinq-dzwor
lil~ thirsty: I' m thirsty wo kou ke
lJ(; 0
this zheige jay-gur this one zheige
r~
:it-'(':it-'('-
dzahng gg~EJf.J ticket piao Jlyow ~
a return to X i an wang X l an de l:iihui plao wahng - dur lai-hway coming back when?
this is my wile zhe shi wo
neitian yao huil:ii? shur nay-
qlzi jur shur wor chee-dzw
tyen yow
:it:!!:llt~T-
today/next Tuesday
is this-••• ? zhei shibitshi- .. shur-boo-shur jt:J!:;:f;li1:
? those neixie nay-hsyeh J.l~~ thread (noun) xi an hsyen ~ throat sangzi sahng-dzur ~liT throat lozenges rimhou pi an nm-hoh pyen ilfJ~
J1
through jl ngguo Jlng-gwor ~~:i:1 does it go through-... ? (train, bus) jl ngguo- .. . -rna? mah ~~ 164
:fJ3
thumb diunitzhl dah-moo-Jur
lay-yew -m'ffi
I' ll think about it w6 kaoiG
wor koh-kur
:i:1 ... P.!; ? throw/throw away reng nmg
jlntianlxiage Xlngqler that will be 30 yuan sanshi kuii qian chyen ticket office (bus, raiQ shoupiaochu shoh-pyow-choo
i'~ tie (necktie) llngdii ~.Y.iw tight (clothes etc) xiao hsyow
Jj\
it's too tight W x iio le lw
:;k!J\T
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
tights liankitwa lyen-koo-wah
Jt~w
I'm tired wo lei le wor lay lur
time shijian shur-jyen
B;f"I'EiJ
whafs the time? jTdian le? jee-dyen lur
tired lei lay~
Jt.8 T ?
this time zheid 1ay-tsur
~~T tissues zhljin jur-jin to: to Shanghai/London
J!~
dao Shanghal!Lt\ndon dow
last time shangci shahng-tsur
f iJ _tifjJ / ffifj{
_t~
to China/England
next time xiad hsyah r~ three times sand
-= ~
qit Zhongguo/Yinggelan chew
::k'FOO /~f~~ to the post office qit youit\
Travel tip China occupi()s a single time zone, eight hours ahea:l of GMT, thirteen hours ahea:l of us Eastern Standard Time, sixteen hours ahea:l of us Pa::ific Time and two hours behind Australian Eastern Standard Time_ There is no daylight saving _
-!'II!~Fc} toast (bread) kilo mtanbao kow myen-bow ~
00-@:1.
today jintian Jin-tyen
4'7(
toe jiaozhitou IYOW-tur-toh
ntptl:f:k together yiql yee-chee ~~
timetable ~rain) Heche sh ike biao lyeh-chur shur-kur byow
JIJ $ B;f"t!J*
etc) wom en shi yikuiir de wor-mun shur yee-kwan dur
tin (can) guantou gwahn-loh
Hii:k
~ffJ~~* JLSf.J toilet cesuo tsur-swor
tinfoil xizhl hshee-jur
#Ita
tin-opener guantou qlzi gwahntoh chee-dzur iji;k~-=f tiny yidianrdi anr yee-dyenr-dyenr
~.8J L.8J L
lWJJi)f
where is the toilet? cesu6 zai
nar7 dzai lWJJi)f;ff:P}j~JL ? I have to go to the toilet w6 dei qit fangbian fangb ian wor day chew fahng-byen
tip ~o waiter etc) x iao fei hsyow fay
we're together (In shop
;J,!i't
~1~-!'jjf~jjf~ toilet paper weishengzhi way-
tire (US) h\ntai lun-tai ~Jla
shung-jee
]!:£ ta
The Rough Gllde MarKiann Ch1nese Phrasebool< > ENGltSH-tCHtNESE
165
(excessively) t<\i )!::: too hot tai re rur
)!:;:m
too much tai du{>dwor
)!:;:$
me too \·Vb ye war ~ill tooth yc\ yah 3f toothache y:.tcng yah-tung
3f?¥ toothbrush yc\shua yah-shwah
3fXjl1J toothpaste )'<\gao yah-gow 3flf top: on top of- ... -z:ti
shimgtou dzai- -shahng-toh 1£ _t~ tomato xih
shur iffl~It$ tomato juice ianqie zhi fahn-
chyeh jur
j:JHiyt
tomorrow mfngtian ming-tyen
I'I}I)C tomorrow morning mfngtian
shahng 1£Tfl[_t torch shoudi imt{mg shoh-dyen-
toong -f-~f,D total (nourf} z<mgg<'mg dzoong-
goong ,~,;J:t: tour (noun) luxfng lyew-hsing
zaoshang dzow-shahng l'f}I)C
1*11-
!p_t
is there a tour of- ...? yc>u
the day after tomorrow
nH~iyou \·vang- . . . -de Illxlng? yah may-yah wahng - -dur·
hc'>ulian hoh-tyen ffi)C tongue shetou shur-toh
J5"~
tonic (water) kuimgqm\nshui
kwahng-choo-en-shway WJR_ 7j( tonightj intian w
at the top ziti dingshang ding-
ill
~y:£~11
811*11-?
tour guide daoy
%?1tr tourist IIiyou zhc lyew-yoh 1ur
f*?Jtr:lf tour operator llixfng she
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH..CHINESE
lyew-hsing shur ~1-'rf±
trainers (shoos) 1Gy6uxie lyew-
towards chaozhe chow-Jur ~tf towel maojln mow-Jrn
::£ rfJ
town chengzhenchung-jun !Jilt~
.fE ) !Jiltlf
out of town (zru) chengwru chung-wai (
.tE ) !Jilt7r
hao ma? ching nin fahn-
town hall shi zhengfii ditlou shurjung-foo m~Rl*~
mA
track (US) zhant
yee yee-hsyah how mah
i#millit-T~P~? translator fanyl fa m-yee
i:J
tracksuit yimdimgfli yewn-doong-foo ~l#J~~ traditional chuantong chwahntoong
illil
that? qlng nin fanyi yixia,
mtf:l'L'
toy wanj u wahn-ivew
dyen-chur ;fff}t.Jt.$ translate filnyl fahn-yee could you translate
town cent~ shi zhongxin shur ioong-hsin
chur-jahn .}(.$ Y:~ tram youg ul diiulche yoh-gway
in town (ziti) chengli (dzai) chung-lee (
yoh-hsyeh ~mf¥.! train station huochezhan hwor-
ittJt
train huoche hwor-chur .}(.$ by train zuo hu6che dzwor hwor-chur ~.}(.$
trash l ajl lah-jee
llli.l
:I:}L:j&
travellilxing lyew-hsmg ~1'1' we're travelling around women zii IGxing wor-mun dzar
~ffJl'£~1'1' travel agent's lllxingshe lyewhsing-shur ~1'Tf± traveller's cheque luxing zhl piao lyew-hsrng JUr-pyow
is this the train for Shanghai? zhelie hu6che
~1'1'~~ tray chapan chah-pahn $;:lit
qil Shanghai m a? jur-lyeh
t~e shu shoo ~
hwor-chur chew- mah
trim: just a trim, please ~o
su~
qil chew
hairdresser) ql ngzhl xiuxiu
no, you w ant that platform there buq il, nl yao dao neige zhilnt
bianr ching jur hsyoh-hsyoh byenr
~7H~1~JL trip: I'd like to go on a trip to-••• -wo xiang dao- .. . -qil wor
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
167
hsyahng dow- ... -chew llt~JIJ 000
-t:
trouble (1101111) rnafan ma,-tahn
Jff;kj)f
m
1ilr.
111J!J} turn off: where do I tum off?
I'm having trouble with-...
w6 dei zii nar guiliwan? wor
-wade-.. .-yudaole dianr rn:i.fu.n
day dzai nar gwai-wahn
wor-duh-... yew-dow-lur dyenr
1~.f£11jj~JL!J}~ ?
lits~ ... ~¥1J T,o~ULJff;kJJ!
off? qlng ba nuanqi guanshang
-=f
true zhende jun-dur :j!!:~ that's not true bu du i dway
ching ba, nwa,n-chee-gwahnshahng Jl:fE!lf~jC_t
?
turn on: can you turn the heating on? ql ng ba numql
~xt trunk (US: of car) xinglix:iang
hsing-lee-hsyahng
lit
can you turn the heating
trousers kitzi koo-dzur 1$
11'*-fli
trunks (swimming) y6uyongkit
1hf7-*1$ tl)' (verb) shi shur i:il: yoh-yoong-koo
can I tl)' it? keyi shiyishi
rna? kur-yee shur-yee-shur mah
OJ !ji:it~J.:ll:P~ ? tl)' on: can I try it on?
keyi shiyishi rna'
o.rw:a:~J.:a:P~ ? T-shirt T xitsha.n tee hsoo shahn
nwt~ Tuesday xingqier hsing-chee-er
£M= tunnel sul dao sway-dow
~)! turn: turn left wang zu6 gu'll 168
wahng dzwor gwai
turn right wang you guai
dakru yixia da,-kai yee-hsyah
ilt~llf~tr7f~ turning
~n
r
?
road) zhuanwanr
jwahn-wahnr ~~ TV dianshi dyen-Bhur
JL
EJ!fW.
twice liangci lyang-tsur ~~
twice as much duo yibei dwor yee-bay ~ -f{!i twin beds liangge danrenchuang
lyang-gur da,n-run-chwahng
~1-~AW twin room shuangren fangjian
shwahng-mn fahng-jyen
5\~AJ%f8J twist: I've twisted my ankle
wode jiaob6zi nilile wordur jyow-bor-dzur nyoh-lur
lit~JilP!l#-=f:t.H T
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
type (noun) zhong Joong
#
dong le wor doong lur
another type of-... -ling
.JJt·rl T
I don't understand w6 bit
.Jlt/F1i
yizhong ... -ling yee-joong
dong
~-ftjl
do you understand? nl
.. .
typical dianxing dyen-hsin<J
~re!
dongle. rna?
ft1i T U~
?
unemployed shlye shur-yur
~.ill:.
tyre limw ~~a
unfashionable bit sh imao boo shur-mow
ugly nanlcin nahn-l
xt:if
UK Ylnggu6 ying-gwor ~00 umbrella yusan yew-sahn
m~
uncle (father's elder brother) b6fu
/FII;J-11:
United States Mi'igu6 may-gwor
~00 university daxue dah-hsyew-eh
-j:::,§j: unlock ka.i
7f
1B:5Z
unpack daka.i dah-kai
(father's younger brother) shu shu
until-... -zhldito-. .. -weizhl
shoo-shoo ;]'~;]'~
jur-dow-.. . -way-jur
(mother's brother) jiil.iiu JVOh-jyoh
7:711:
~~
f!.tiJ
unusual bit changjian(de)
under-••• -On position) ziti-... dzai-... -hsyah {E
1T7f
r
chahng-wen(-dur)
/F-;t!Ji!. Uti)
(less than) shaoyil ... -show-yew
... ~'r
up shang shahng
_t
up there ziti nitr dzai {E]J~) L
underdone (meat) ban sheng bit sh li balm shung boo shoo
=J=.'£
/F~
he's not up yet tl. h;ti mei
qllai tah hai may chee-lai
flhff 19:~*
underground (railway) ditie deetyeh :lit!~
what's up? zenme hui shir' dzutHnur hway shur
underpants kitcha koo-chah
~*~
~~ IID$JL ? upmarket gaoji gow-Jee ~~
understand: I understand wo The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
169
upset stomach wei bit shufu waybooshoo-foo ~::f~H~ upside down daoguolai dowgwor laJ
1¥IJ:d*
f~M on vacation xiitjia hsyoh-jyah
1*1~
upstairs l6ushimg loh-shahng
~l:
vacuum cleaner Xlchenqi hshee-chun-chee 11&~:5!
urgentjlnji(de) jin-jee(-dur)
~]¥.
vacation (holiday) j iaqi jyah-chee
( 1¥1 )
valid ~icket etc) youxiao yoh-hsyow
::A::::~
us women wor-mun ;Jli;ff]
how long is it valid for? duo
with us gen women yiql gun -
chang shijiannei youxiao? dwor
yee-chee Ji~;Jli;jf)-_®
chahng shur-jyen nay yoh-hsyow
$KB;J']BJI*J::A::::~?
for us wei women wei
~;Jli;ff] use (verb) yong yoong
Ll.r ~
valley sh:mgii shahn-goo
m
valuable (adj) b:l.ogui(de) bowgway(-dur) ~.:ll'(
can I leave my valuables
yee yoong-yee-hsyah- ... - mah
here? wi.\ keyi ba guizhong
;Jli;PJ~ffl-T
~~?
useful youyong yoh-yoong
::Am
usual (nonnal) pingchimg pingchahng
.!f-111'
(habitual) yuimlai de yew-ahn-lai dur
Jjj(*I¥J
(
B~
)
may I use-••• ? wo keyi yong yixia .. rna?wor kur-
de dongxi fang ziti zher rna? wor kur-yee bah gway-joong dur doong-hshee fahng dzai jer mah
;Jli;PJtttE:ll'!: :1:8~ }j;jffl b"Jc-B:J!JL~!b ? van hu6che hwor-chur ~$ vary: it varies jingchilng biim jing-chahng byen ~}#~ vase huaping hwah-ping
vacancy: do you have any vacancies? (hotel) zher you kong filngjian rna' 1er yoh koong fahng-fYen mah
J!JL::A~JJr]B)P~ ? 170
:ft!m
vegetables shitc:ii shoo-tsai
Jlf,t~ vegetarian (noun) chlsitde chursoo-duo Ill:~
i¥J
very feichilng fay-chahng ~~711'
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKEst
very little hen xiao hun hsyow
flVJ,
don't wait for me btiyong
m~l!(;
I like it very much wo hen
deng wo boo-yoong ::f
xlhuan wor hun hshee-hwahn
can I wait until my wife
l!(;f~-&~.x
gets here? wo neng dengdao
via ttijlng toojing ~j:£ Vietnam Yuiman yew-eh-nahn
l!(;fj~~il]l!(;~-f"*P!b ?
~m
can you do it while I wait?
viewjlng*" village citnzi tsun-dzur vinegar cit tsoo
.ft-f-
M
visa qianzhimg chyen-juniJ
~iiE
-ft;;if
(pla:;e) canguan tsahn-(JWahn
~xm
:l!::f:l!rL~PJJlil? me? qlng ziti zher deng h:l.o
ma? ching dzai rer dung how rnal1
~{E~JL~~fP!b ? waiter/waitress ftlwityuan loo-
woo-yew-ahn ~~4} ~
I'd like to visit-••• -wo xiang
canguan-.. .-wor hsyahng
lJt~~xm
shibtlshi lideng keqii? shurboo-shur lee-duniJ kur-chew could you wait here for
visit (vettr. person) qit kim chew
kahn
wo qlzi Iii ma' nung dungdow wor chee-dwr lai mah
...
~~-*~ wake: can you wake me up
voice shengyln shung-yin
F-w voltage diimya dyen-yah
waiter!lwaitress! ftiwityuan!
lt!,J.I
vomit outit oh-too PI[P_±
at 5.30? qlng tii wiidianbim jiir.oxing w6, hao ma? ching dzai - jyow-hsing wor
~{E.li,r;?: -*P4MlJtH
P!b? Wales Weiershi way-er-shur
~8\±
waist yao yow A~
walk: is it a long walk? yao
wait deng dung ~
zou hen yuan ma' yow dzoh hun
wait for me dengdeng wo wor
yew-almmah ~~f~~P!b ?
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
171
it's only a short walk zhl shi
warm nuanhuo nwahn-hwor
liudaliuda I"' shurlyoh-dah-
_R~tfiiitJfii )t I'll walk w6 z6uzhe qit wor
was: he/she was ta ylq ian sh i tah yee-chyen shur
dzoh-Jur chew iJG~ii-2;:
11!!./.hlk~J-ntr~
I'm going for a walk w6
itwas shi ~
choqu sansan bu choo~hew sahn-sahn il(;cl::\-2;:$:$:~ wall qiangchyang ~
wash (velb) Xi hshee ?}I; can you wash these? qlng Xixi zheixie, hao rna' chmg
the Great Wall of China
hshee-hshee Jay-hsyeh how mah
Changcheng chahn<J-chung
~y}l;y}I;:J!~~fP!b ?
K#OC
washhand basin lianpen lyen-
wallet qianba.o chyen-bow
~-§.
punMz~ washing (dirty clothes) dili XI
want I want a-... -w6 yao
de ylfu yow hshee dur yee-foo
yige- ... -wor yow yee-gur
1MJGI¥J~~~
il(;~~-t-
(cleoo clothes) yixl de ylfu yee-
1don't want any-... -w6 bit yao- .. il(;::f~ I want to go home w6yao huijia hway-Jyah il(;~@]* I don't want to wo bu yao
il(;::f~
it!!.:m. ...
what do you want? nl yao shenrne' shun-mur
1~~1tz? ward~~~
hospt al) bingfang bing-
fahng~m
yee-jee ?}l;~.fJl washing powder xiylfen - fun
1}\;~lf)j wasp huangfeng hwahng-fung
he wants to-..•-ta xiang- .. -tah hsyahng
hshee-how E.¥}1; 81~~~ washing machine xlyljl hshee-
-~
watch (wristwach) sh6ubiao shohbyow .f-~ water shulshway J]( may I have some water? qlng l3i dianr shul . hao rna' clung Jar dyenr shway how mah
~*,r;~ULJ.K~fP!b ? 172
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGLISH-tCHIRESE
water melon xlgua hshee-gwah
®"JU-
:f,\(;ff)
weak (person) ru6 rwor ~~
waterproof (adj) fingshui fahng-
shway Jl;i77j(
(drink) din dahn YJR weather uanqi tyen..:hee
way: it's this way shi zheitiao lit
shur jay-tyow ~~ ~ it's that way shi neitiao lu
nay-tyow ~f.!~~~ is it a long way to-....
dao ... -yuin rna? dow- .. -chew yew-aim malt ftJ :@P~? no way! bu keneng! kur-nung
/FPJfl~ could you tell me the way to-... ? qlng nin gaosu
w6, diw-... -zenme z6u, hao rna? citing nin gow-<>oo wor dow-... -dzun-mur dzoh how mah go straight on until you reach the traffic lights
yizhi z6u h6nglitdeng yeejur dzoh hoong-loo-dung turn left wing zu6 gum
7(9:.
website wingzhin wahng-rahn
~145 wedding himfi hun-lee ~IHL wedding ring jil~ hun jii~zhi tveh-
hun tveh-jur ~~I}'Ht;f~ Wednesday Xlngqlsan hsmg-
chee-sahn ~WI~ week xlngql hsing-chee ~WI a week (from) today ld:'tge xlngql de jlntian hsyah-gur - dur
fllllyen r-1-~WISf.J-4'-7( a week (from) tomorrow
xi:'tge Xlngqi de mingtian nungtyen r-1-~WISf.Jil_ijj( weekend zhoum6 joh-mor
ffl-*
at the weekend zhoum6
weight zhongliimg roong-lyang
:m-m: welcome: welcome to- ...
wahng dzwor gwai take the first on the right
y:'to youbianr di yizhuin yow yoh-byenr dee yee-jwahn
see where
we women wor-mun
-huanying dao-.. .-hwahn-ying dow ~.?\:i£1! f iJ you're welcome (don't mention
it) bityong xie boo-yoong hsyeh
:~Fffl~Mr The Rough Gllde MarKiann Chrnese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHINESE
173
you were nlmen shi nee-mun well: I don't feel well w6 bit shilfu wor boo shoo-foo
she's not well ta bit shilfu tah
~::f~H~ you speak English very well nl Ylngyii jiangde hen
hao ying-yew JYang-dur hun how
17f;~i!iJH~1lHf well done! tii haole! how-lur
:fdfT I would like this one as well zheige w6 ye yao jay-gur wor
yeh yow
:i!-1'-~t!:!.~
f7f;1fJ~ west XI hshee gg in the west Xlbianr hshee-
byem E:!fitiJL West (European etc) Xlf:mg hshee-
fahng
iffl:tf
in the West XIf:mg
jffl:tf western (adj) XI hshee
1ffl
Western (adj: European etc) XI!Jng de hshee-falmg dur iffl:tfB~ Western-style Xlshl hshee-shur
Jffl.r\:
well well! aiya1 ai-yah ll)tD~
Western-style food xlc:ln
how are you? nin hao rna?
West Indian (adj) XI Yind it
how mah very well, thanks, and
hshee-tsalm gg~ qrindao ren hshee yin-doo chun-
dow run jfflf~Jt!fSf:JA
fl
you? hen hao x iexie, nl ne?
wet shl shur
hun how hsyeh-hsyeh nee-neh
what? shenme? shun-mur
1tz ? well-done (meat) lanshit lahn-
shoo ~i~ Welsh Weiershi way-er-shur
~~± I' m Welsh w6 shi Weiershiren
wor shur -mn ~~.@Z~±A were: we were women ylqian
174
what's that? na shi shenme?
nah shur jJ~~1t
Z
?
what should I do? wo ylnggru zuo shenme? wor ying-
gai dzwor ~M:W:1'f1tz what a view! lcin zhe jlngr1
kahn JUI
w:i!:J:JL
shi wor-mun yee-chyen shur
what bus do I take?
~1fJIV. ntr ~
wo gai zuo neilit che?
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESf
?
wor gai dzwor nay-loo chur
wor boo rur-dow dzai nar·
:fti*~P]~~$ ?
::f~:@:1£~~) L
:JZ
wheeiiCmzi lun-dzur ft::r wheelchair lCmyi lun-yee ft::T~ when? shenme shihnu? shun-mu1 shur-ilol1
1t{.atf* ?
when we get back wi'Hncn huilai de shihou wor-mun hwaylai dur
'ftff]@] -*89atf*
when's the train/ferry?
hutJchC/dl!i.:hu;.ln jidian k:1i? hwor-cl1ur/doo-chwahn jee-dyen
.k$ /rNRiiJt,gff? where? nar? P]~)L
?
I don't know where it
where is the Dragon temple? 16ng miilO zai
•
niir? dzai it's over there jiu zai nar jyoh could you show me where it is on the map? qing zai ditllshang zhlshl gei w6 ba ching- dee-too-shal1ng jurshur gay wor bah it's just here jiu zai zher jyoh- jer
see way
w6 bl1 zhidao
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGUSH-+CHINESE
175
which: which bus? neil it che? nay-loo chur ~Ma
.$ ?
shi sheide7 jay shur shay-dur
:i!~it~? why? weishenme' way-shun-rnur
which one? na yige? nah yee-gur that one neige nay-gur
~1t~::f?
this one? zheige? jay-gur no, that one bushi, neige boo-shur
ft1£
whisky weishiji way-shur-jee
~±.8
8 tijtiJ mf il
gay wor dzwor yee-hsyah ~~
ftff:~r
)XI.
window chuanghu chwahng-hoo
ii.P near the window lci.o
who? sheI?shay
who is it? shd? shway
x t.li. ~ ~
will: will you do it for me?
wind (noun) feng tung
8
white wine bii piltaoj iii poo-tow-
il
the man who-••• -.. .-de neige ren dur nay-gur run ...
s~iJ~-t- A whole: the whole week zhengzheng yige X!ngql jung-jung yee-gur hsing·<:hee
~~~-t-~M the whole lot quanbit chooen-boo ~'!% whose: whose is this? zhei
176
Wi-Fi wilxiim wangluo woo-hsyen
qlng gel wo zuo yixl a ching
j!J L8~Bt1~
jyoh
~~
wahng-lwor
zher de shiho u wor
white bii
wide ku:m de kwahn dur wife qlzi chee-dzur ~-f-
while: while I'm hent wi'\ z3i dzai jer dur shur-hoo
~1t~ ? why not? weishenme bit'
chum ghu kow ~W
p
in the window (of shop) z3i chtichuangli dzai choo-chwahnglee
1£.00$£
window seat kao chuang de zuowei kow chwahng dur dzwor-
wav~W ~mfil: windy: it's windy youfeng yohfung ;:ff )XI. wine ptitaojiii poo-tow-jyoh
-Mti'imf
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGliSH-tCHIKESE
can we have some more
word d tsm i;iJ
wine? qlngzJ.i lai dianr
work (11oun) gongzuo goong-dzwor
pittaojiu, hao ma7 ching dzaJ la1 dyenr- how mah
~~*-~~ULtM~WW~f p~
?
wine list jiilda.n jyoh-dahn ~§"$ winter dongtian doong-tyen
~3( in the winterdongtian ~3( with he ... -yiql hur- ... -yee-.:hee
~
-®
~T world shijleshur-Jyeh
tlt.W
worry: I'm worried wo bil il..n WOI
bwahn fjt::f~
worse: it's worse huiile hway-
lm~T worstzui huii dzway hwai :®;~ would: would you give this
I'm staying with-••• -w6
gen-.. .-zhit ziti yiqT wor gun-... -joo dzai yee-chee fltlm.
... {i:~-® without meiy6u may-yoh
iJt'A
witness zhengren jun1yrun
iiEA wok guo gwor ~ woman fitnu foo-nyew ~:J ~ wonderful haojile how-jee-lur
to-... ? qlng nin ba zheige gi.'i-.. .• hao rna? ching nin bah
Jay gay- ... -how mah ~f~
t~J!"i'-~
··· ~fP~
?
wrap: could you wrap it up?
qlng nin bang w6 bao yixia. hao ma7 ching nin bahng wor bow yee-hsyah how mah ~f~
Mflt-E:!.-
r~fP~ ?
wrapping paper baozhua.ngzhl
bow-Jwahng-Jur -§.~£[~;
Ht&T won't: it won't start bit dabu6
dah-hwor ::ftT:k
wrist sh6uwanr shoh-wahm
.f-Mi:JL
wood (material) mittou moo-toh
*:!k
write xie hsyeh :sj writing paper xi nzhl hs in-jm
(forest) shit lin shoo lin .W;f>1c
wool yingmio yang-mow
$~
IfF it's not working huiile lur
f~£[1; wrong: this is the wrong train
women shimgcuo hu6chele
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
177
wor-mun chung-tswor-lur hworchur-lur
ftffJ_C
the bill's wrong zhimgdanr
cuide Jahng-dahnr tswor-lur
IJ*l'f!JL
zh,\ocub L1ngjifm le jow-fahng-
jyen xt/G~ttmmrE!JT there's something wrong with-... -.. . -yt>U miwnlng yol1
~'tm
what's wrong? zenmele?
dzun-mur-lur ;'G,~
178
rm~a Yangtze Gorge Ch,\ngjiang
sorry, wrong number
mow-bing
yacht fanchu<\n fahn-chwahn
T?
. anxii1chahng-jyang sal1n-syal1
-Kri=w~ Yangtze River Chimgj iang
-K¥I year ni
if.
yellow lmlngse hwahng-sur
~~ Yellow River Hu ,\ng He hwalmg
hur ~Vlf Yellow Sea Hu<\nghai ~iHJ: yes shlde shur-dur ~B"J
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > ENGUSH-+CHINESE
yesterday zu6tian dzwor-tyen
1$7( yesterday morning zu6tian zaoshang dzow-shahng
l$7(1f._t
with you gen nl yiql gun nee yeechee ~{1[;-)§ young niinqlng nyen-chmg
~$£
the day befo"' yesterday qlantim chyen-tyen Jltr7( yet h3i :if
your/yo!A'"s (singula~ nlde nee-dur
ffr\1¥1 (singular, polite) ninde nin-dur
is it here yet? h3i !rule meiyou? lai-lur may-yoh
1~1¥1
no, not yet h3i meil3i may-lai you'll have to wait a little longer yet nl h3i yao deng yidianr yow dung yee-dyenr yoghurt suann3i swahn-nar
NRM you (singula~ nl
{fr;
(singular, polite) nin ffi}. (plural) nlmen nee-mun
{fr;ffJ
this is for you zhei shi gel nl de 1ay shur gay nee dur
zero ling
:f.
zip lalian lah-lyen tilfA' could you put a new zip on? qlng nin bang w6 huange Xln lalianr, hao rna? ching nin bahng wor hwahn-gur hsin - how mah
~ffJ;.fW~1*1-KMilfA' ~P.!b? zoo dongwiryuin doong-woo-yewahn
l#Jty}lrrJ
The Rough Glide Mar>:Jarin Chinese Phrasebool< > ENGLISH-tCHIHESE
179
Colloquialisms You might well hear the following expressions, but on no account should you use any of the stronger ones - they will cause great offence if used by a foreigner. bitndan! bun-dahn idiot' chunhuo! chun-hwor idiot' dabizi! dah-bee-dzur big nose! da tuanjie dah twahn-jyeh ten-
xipfshl hshee-pee-shur hippy yangguizi! yang-gway-dzur
foreign devi I! yipishl yah-tree-shur yuppie yilu ping' an yee-loo ping-ahn safe
journey, bon voyage yuanmu qiliyli yew-ahn-moo
choh-yoo a waste of time Qiterally: climbing a tree to catch fish) ziole! dzow-lur damn!, shit! zhu zul! 10 0 dzway shut up' zou kii! dzoh go away'
yuan note Hlihual fay-hwah rubbish! gaile maorle ga-lur mow-fur
absolutely the best gun! goon go away!, get lost! gunchuqu! goon-choo-chyew get out! hundan! hoon-dahn bastard! juele jweh-lur wonderful, unique liiowai! low-wai foreigner! liiiobude lyow-boo-dur terrific, extraordinary meizhlle mav-tur-lur excellent niili, niili nah-lee oh, it was nothing, you're welcome suanle swahn-lur forget it suibian sway-byen as you wish timi de! tah-mah-dur hell', damn' tai bangle bahng-lur that's great tai ziogiole dzow-gow-lur that's terrible tai ziotoule dzow-toh-lur that's awful
182
A iii short Aierlan ar-ur-lahn Ireland; Irish aizlblng ai-dzur-bing AIDS an aim dark; shore iinjlng ahn-jing quiet inquan ahn-choo-en safe inzua ahn-dzwor saddle Aodarl}la or-dah-lee-yah Australia; Australian (adj )
B ba bah particle at the end of
a sentence to indicate a suggestion, piece of advice etc bi eight bii measure word used for chairs, knives, teapots, tools or implements with handles,
The Rough Guide Mandari n Chinese Phrase book > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
stems and bunches of flowers
ben bun stupid
baba bah-bah father
ben measure word used for
babiii eight hundred bai white
bengdai bung-dar bandage
baidu ferry
bl bee than
books, magazines etc
baise bai-sur white
bl-... geng gung even more
bai tian tyen day, daytime baiwim bai-wahn one million
bl nei duo diiinr nay dwor
ban balm half banda bahn-dah half a dozen bangjile bahng-jee-lur terrific bangongshl bahn-qoong-shur
office bangzhu bahnq-1oo help banr bahnr parU1er, boyfriend;
girlfriend banye bahn-yur midnighl; at
midnight
than-.. dyenr more than that bianjie byen-JVeh border bianjing byen-1111g border bianr byenr side biiio byow fonn biiiodl byow-dee cousin (male, younger 11m speake~ biaoge byow-qur cousin (male, older 11m speake~ biaojie byow-jyeh cousin ~emale,
older tim speake~
bao bow thin baofengyu bow-tung-yew storm baozhl bow-jur newspaper baoguo bow-qwor package, parcel
biaomei byow-may cousin (female,
younger tim speake~ biede dlfang byeh-dur dee-fahng
somewhere else
baokuo bow-kwor include
biede dongxi byeh-dur doonq-
baole bow-lur fu ll biiozheng bow-jung promise;
bing ice
guarantee
hshee something else bingdbngde ~doong - dur frozen
baozhl bow-jur tissue, Kleenex
blngtang ~fahng ward
bashf bah-shur eighty
binguiin ~walm hotel
bayue bah-yew-eh August bei bay cup, glass
blsai game; match; race
beinorth
blxu bee-hsyew must
Bei Ai'er1an ai-er-lahn Northern
Ireland beizi bay-dzur cup
bingxiang -hsyang fridge
blyao(de) bee-yow(-dur) necessary biyou bee-yoh penfriend bizi bee-dzur nose
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE-+ENGLISH
183
bohao bor-how dial boli bor-lee glass (material) boli bei bay glass (lor drinking) b6wuguin bor-woo-gwahn museum b6zi boh-dzur neck bu boo no; not; material, fabtic bu duo dwor not much bu chiingjian(de) cha mg-1yen (-dur) unusual bu keqi kur-chee you're welcome, don't mention it buten boo-fun part bUhio boo-how bad bu jill jyoh soon bu keneng kur-nung impossible buliao boo-lyow cloth, fabtic bu limao lee-mow rude blishl boo-shur no, it is not the
case blishl---- jiiJshi---- Jyoh-shur eit her- .. or-.. bUt6ng boo-toong different; difference biJxfng boo-smg o n foot bliyao! boo-yow don't! bliyaole - lur that's all; nothing else bliyemg xie hsyeh you're welcome, don't mention it
cai tsaJ dish; meal ciii only 184
cinche tsahn-chur b uffe t car ciintei tsahn-fay disabled ciing tsahng hide cingbiii -bai pale cinguin - wahn visit cingying fly (noun) cinjfn tsahn-jin napkin canting restauran t; dining room
cio tsow grass cioyao tsow-yow herbs (medicina~ ceng tsung floor (in hotel etc) cesuo tsur-swor toilet, rest room chii chah tea (drink) cha to (the hour) chabuduo chah-boo-dwor almost, nearly chiichf chah-chur teaspoon chiihaotiii chah-how-tar directory enquiries chan chahn greedy chang chahng long changge - gur sing changpian - pyen record (music) chiingtu chezhan -too chur-Jahn long-distance bus station chiingtu dianhua dyen-hwah long-distance call chiingtu qlche chee-chur longdistance bus chiingtu qUhao chew-how dialling code chiojf shlching chow-1ee s hurchahng supermarket chiole chow-Jur noisy chiopiao chow-pyow banknote,
(US) bill
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
chiioshi chow-shur damp; humid
chuanzhen -jun fax
chiiozhe chow-Jur towards
chutang choo-fahng kitchen chukou choo-koh exit chule-... yl'wai choo-lur-... yee-
chaplin chah-pahn tray chazi chah-dzur fork
wai
che chur city bus
•~xcept- . .., apart
from-.
chefei chur-fay fare
chOn silly
chiilun chur-lun wheel chengbao chung-bow casUe
chunjie chun-jyeh Chinese New
chengjiiii -jyah married chengke -kur passenger chengli -lee in town, in the dty chengshl -shur city, town chengshf honest chengzhiin - jun town
Year chuntian chun-tyen spring; in the
spring chuxi choo-hshee New Year's Eve chuxu choo-hsyew deposit chuzu choo-dzoo hire, rent chuzoohe diaJY -;;hur dyenr
taxi rank
chenyi chun-yee shirt
chuz(i qlche chee-chur taxi
chetiiii chur-tai tyre
cftsurword cfdai tsur-dar tape, cassette c6ng tsoong from congcong hurriedly c6nglai bu never (referring to the past or present) congming clever, intelligent cunzhuiiing tsun-jwahng village cuo(wu) tswor(-woo) mistake, error; fault
chezhan chur-Jahn bus station;
bus stop chi chur eat
chi late chicun chur-tsun size chide chur-dur food chisude chur-soo-dur vegetari
da dah big, large da hit dab6 dah-bor brother-in-law
(husband's elder brother) da buten shijian dah boo-fun
shur-Jyen most of the time
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese PhrasebooK> CHINESE-+ENGLISH
185
dacuole dah-tswor-lur wrong number
danshen dahn-shun single, unmarried
da dianhua dyen-hwah phone,
danshl dahn-s hur but
call dagai probably
danyuan dahn-yew-a hn flat. apartment
dahul dah-hway confere nce
dao dow island dao knife
Travel tip It's use rut to have a busiless card; Chilese with busiless aspirations hand them out at every opporturity, and are a little crestlallen if IQU can't produce one in return_ It's polite to lake the proffered card w~h both hands and to ha~ a good bok at it be bl9 puttill;! it a way_ dahuoji da h-hwor-Jee cigarette lighter dai take (something s omewhere) dailai bring dail'ing youjian yoii-Jyen pa ste restante daitl instead dajile dah-jee-Jur enormous dalu m ain road dami uncooked rice dan dahn weak; pale danchengpiao dahn-chunq-pyow single ticket. on e-way ticket dandii alone dangran da hn-wahn o f cou rse, certain ly danian s a nshi dah-nyen sa hnshur Chinese New Year's Eve danren jian dahn-run Jyen sing le room
186
dao to; arrive dao-••• weizli way-jur until- daoda dow-dah arrive daoda shijian s hur-Jyen arrival daotian dow-tyen paddy field. rice field daoy6u dow-yoh tour g uid e daozi dow-dzur knife daren dah-run ad ult dasheng de dah-shung dur loud dashfguan dah-shur-gwahn embassy daxi6ngrnao hsyoong-mow pan da daxue dah-hsyew-eh university dayl dah-yee coat, overcoat dayue dah-yew-eh roug hly, ap proximately dazhang dah-jahng fight de dur of (particle inserted between adjective and noun to denote possession) de get, obtain de duo:-... de duo dwor much mo re- __ Degu6 dur-<Jwor Germany; German (adj) deng dung lig ht; lamp
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-tEM&LISII
dengwait dengji dung·Jee check-in dengjikou- koh gate (at airport) dengjl pai boarding pass dengpao dung-pow lightbulb
diimzi dyen-dzur cushion diaochuang dyow-chwahng cot dlba dee-bah eig hth dldi younger bro ther di'er(ge) -gur second
dl dee floor
diezi dyeh-dzur dish, b owl; saucer
dl er tian tyen the day after dilow dian dyen electric; electricity
dlfang dee-fahng place dljiu dee-jyoh ninth dlliang dee-Jyang second
-dian hour; o'clock dianchi dyen-chur battery
dlliu dee-lyoh sixth dlnghiinle -hun-lur engaged (to be married)
dianchuifeng dyen-chway-fung hairdryer diandong tixu dao dyen-doong tee-hsyew dow shaver diangong dyen-goong electrician dianhua dyen-hwah phone dianhua haoma bu how-mail phone book dianhuating phone box diannao dyen-now computer dianr dyenr a little bit dia nr more- . dianshl dyen-s hur televisio n dianti lift, elevator 000
dingshang: zai dingshang dzai ding-s h
diantldao dyen-tee-dow electric shaver
dltie dee-tyeh underground, (US) subway
dianxian dyen-hsyen wire; lead dianxfng dyen-hsing typical
dltie zhiio n J
dianya dyen-yah voltage dianying dyen-ymg film, movie d ianying yua n yew-aim d nema, movie theater dianyuan chazoo dyen-yew-ahn chah-dzwor power point
diii dyoh lose dlwu dee-woo fifth dlyi first dlzhi dee-jur address
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE-+ENGLISH
187
dong: nl dongle? doong-lur do )'ilUU!1d(,;rstand? wo bu dong wor I don't understand dong doong cast dong hole; puncture dongbei - bay nmtheast dongbiiin - byen in the east dongnan - na hn southeast dongshl - shur director dongtian - tyen winter; in the winter
dongwu -woo animal dongwi:Jyuan - yew-aim z' "' dongxi -hs hee thing (object) dou dol1 both. all dou steep du doo read duiin dwahn short duiinkushorts duanle -lur broken duiinwa -wah sock 188
dul dway rig:hl , \:o rr~ct; towards; with regard t<: 1; !..JU~w.:; sidf.J dulbuqT dway-boo-chee sorry, excuse me dulfiing filkuiin - fa hng foo-kwahn collect call
dulhuan dway-hwahn d1cmge (verb: money) dulhuaniO -lyew e.xc·hange rate duljfle! -tee-lur exactly: du11e yes, that's iL that's right duO dwor much ; Inore than duode duo --<:lur a l"t more duole:- ... duole - lurlar mme-. duoshao? dwor-show how much?, lww many? (if answer is likely to be more than ten) duoxie -hsyeh thank y<•u very much duo yibei yee-bay twic·e as' uch duo yldiiinr yee-dyenr a bit more duoyong chiit6u -yoong chahtoh adapter
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE-+ENGLISH
diipTn doo-pin drugs. narcotics duzhille doo-joo-lur blocked DVD dee-way-dee DVD
~
fiing fahng imitation fang put fiingbian -byen convenient tangding roof; ceiling fangfujl-foo-jee antiseptic fangjian - JYen room
e ur hungry Egu6 ur-gwor Russia; Russian (adj)
fanguiinr fahn-gwahnr small restaurant fangxiang - hsya1g direction
ertwo erbiii two hundred
fangzi -dzur building; house fangzu -{.)zoo rent (noun)
er deng dung second class irduo er-dwor ear
fanwiin fahn-wahn rice bowl
imuan er-hwahn earring ir 16ng Ioong deaf er16u er-loh first floor, (US) second floor ershi er-shur twenty ert6ng er-toong children erwan er-wahn twenty tho usand erxi er-hshee daughter- In-law eryue er-yew-eh February erzi er-dzur son exin ur-hsin disgusting; nausea
fii fah send fa duiinxln fah dwahn-hsin text Fiigu6 fah-gwor France; French (adj) fan fahn bored fan meal fandian fahn-dyenlarge restaurant; luxury hotel
fanyl translate; tr-anslation; translator fasheng fah-shung happen fay6ujiiin fah-yoh-jyen email fei fay fly (verb) feichiing fay-chahng very, extremely feiji fay-jee plane zuo feijf dzwor by air feijichiing --dlahng airport feixu fay-hsyew ruins feizao fay-dzow soap fei zhengshl tung-shur informal fen fun minute feng lung mad, insan e; wind; measure word used for letters fengjTng fung-jing scenery; sights fengshii n tung -sl1alm fan (electrical) fengsii fung-soo custom fenh6ng fun-hoong pink fenjifun-jee extension fenkai separate
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese PhrasebooK> CHINES£-+ENGLISH
189
fenzhong fun·JI)Ong F6 for
minute
F6jiao for-jyow
Buddhism;
Buddhist COli pie
gangkou -l
dean feel giinrnao gahn-mow cold (illness) giinriin gahn-rahn infection gao gow high; tall giiodiiindian -dyen cake shop gaomfng gow-ming brilliant giioxlng gow-hsrng pleased, glad ganjing gahn-Jrng
fU(qian) foo(-.::hyen) fUfU
ganbei! gahn-bay cheers! gangbi gahng-bee pen
Buddha
pay
(two people)
fUjiafej fOO·Iyah-fay supplement,
extra charge nearby; near rumu parents runil foo-nyew woman rujin foo-jin
Travel tip WCll'n9n travelling in China lend to come a:::ross sexual harassment much less than in other Asian countries_Chinese men are, on the whole, deferential md respectful_ Being ignored is a rrore likely complaint, as the Chinese will generally assume that my man a:::companying a woman will be doing all the talking -
father ruren foO-IlJil Mrs flishou foo-shoh handle fliwUtai reception fliwllyuan - yew-aim receptionist ruza foo -zah com pi icated ruqin foo-chin
giinjue gahn-jyew-eh
hen gaoxlng jiandao ni hun 1ven dow pleased to meet you ge gur general
all-purpose measure word gi song gibo gur-bor arm gibozhou -joh elbow gechangjia gur-chahng-Jyah
singer gege gur-gur elder brother gei gay give; for geju gur-JVew opera gin gun with gimg:-... geng gung even
more- .. geng hiio how
better; even
better Gongchandiing goong-chahn dahng Communist Party Gongchandiingyuan -yew-aim
gair gair lid
gongchiing --<::hahng factory
gan gahn dry; liver
gongchanzhUyl--<::hahn-joo-yee
giin catch 190
Communist Party member
giilf galr-lee curry
up
communism
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE-tEN6USII
gongchT -dJUr metre gongdian -dyen palace gonggong cesuo tsur-swor public convenience gonggong p6po por-por wife's parents-in-law gonggong qlche chee-chw city bus gonggong qlche zhan jahn bus stop gonggong qlche zongzhan dzoong-Jahn bus station gongjia - wah public holiday Travel tip Public holidays have little effect on busiless, with only government departments and certail barj(s closing. However, on New Year's
Day, during the li"st three days of the Chinese N:lw Year, and on National Day, most businesses, shops and sights
will be shut, though some restaurants stay open. gongjin - jn1 kilogram gongli kilometre gonglu motorw, ,\(US) highw, .·• (US) freeway gongs! -sur company, business. !Inn gongxn gongxn - hslwe congratulations' gongyuiin - yew-aim park gongzuo -dzwor job; work gou goh dog gou~e) -lur enough
guai gwai pe.:uliar guan gwahn d ose, shut guanjug guiingchiing gwahng-chahng square Guiingdong - doong C mtonese (adj) Guiingdonghua - hwah Cantonese (lalguage) Guiingdong ren run Cantonese (person) guankou gwahn-koh pass (in mountains) guanle -lur closed guanmenle - mun-lur closed guanshang le shahng otl switched oil guantou -toh can, tin guanyu --yew about. concerning gudong qoo-doong 'mtique gugu aunt ~ather's sister) gul(le) qway(-lw) e"'l:pensive gulzi gway-dzur cupboard -guo gwor verb suiTL\: indicating a past experience gu6hua -hwah Chinese painting gu6jf --jte natio nality gu6ji --Jee international gu6jia -jyah country. nation; national, state guole -Jur beyond guomin allergic guoqu --chew in the past guoshf(de) --shur(-dur) oldfashioned
The Rough GUide Mandann Chrnese Phrasebook> CHINESE-tEN GUSH
191
gu6wai abroad guoye - yur overnight
hiiojHe how-jee-lur great,
wonderful, excellent
glitou goo-toh bone
hiiokan how-kahn attractive
giJyl deliberately
haomii how-mah number
giizhe gyew-jur frachl re
hiio yldiiinr yee-dyen r better he hur and; river
hiiisea haistill hai hiio ma? how mah are you OK7 hiiibianr hai-byenr sea; seaside hiiibTn coast hiiiguan hai-gwahn Customs haishi hai-shur or hiiitan ha~-tahn beach hiiiwan hai-wahn bay haizi har-dzur child han hahn shout hangban hahng-bahn flight hiingban hao how flight
number hangkong - koon!J by airmail hangkong xlnfeng hsrn-fung
airmail envelope Hanyu hahn-yew Chinese (spoken
language) hiio how good; nice; all right, OK hiio, xiexie hsycll-hsyeh yes,
please hiiochT how-chur delicious haohua how-hwah luxurious;
posh
192
he-... ylqi yee-chee together with-.. ... he-... dou bu-... doh boo neither- .. nor- . he drink (verb) hei hay black hei an ahn dark heli hur-lee reasonable hen hun very hinduo hun-dwor a lot, lots; many hinkuai di kwar quickly hezi hur-dzur box hezulle hur-dzway-lur dmnk h6ngsede hoon<J-sur-dur red h6ngshui - shway flood hou hoh thick houlai later; later on h6ul6ng hoh-loong throat houmian hoh-myen behind zai houmian dzai at the back zai-... hOumian behind-.. houtian hoh-tyen the day after tomorrow hU lake hua hwah flower hua picture, painting huafei hwah-fay spend huai hwai bad
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
huaile hwai-lur broken huaiyun hwai-yewn pregnant huaji hwah-jee funny huaju hwah-1ew play (in theatre) huang hwahng yellow huangdl emperor huiingfing -tung wasp huiingjin gold huangse - sur yellow huanyfng dao-... hwahn-ying dow welcome to- .. huapfng hwah-pinq vase huar hwar painting, picture huaxiang hwah-hsyang portrait huayuiin hwah-yew-
hiJshi hoo-shur nurse hUtong hoo-toong lane; side street hiJzhiioo hoo-jow passport hUzi hoo-dzur beard
jl jee post. mail (verb) jHew jia jyah home zai jia dzar at home jiage jyah-gur ptice jiiin jyen cut jian measure word used for things. affairs etc Jianiida jyah-nah-dah Canada; Canadian (adj) jianbiing jyen-bahng shoulder jiiindan jyen-dahn simple, easy jiang 1vang river jiiing speak jianglai future; in future jiankang IYen-kahnq healthy jianzhu 1ven-po building jiiinzi jyen-dzur scissors jiiio IYOW foot (of person) jiao call, greet jiaochakou jyow-chah-koh junction jiiiodi sole (of loot) jiiio gen gun heel (of loot) jiaojuiinr jyow-jew-ahnr film (lor camera) jiaoqu jyow-chew suburb
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE-+ENGLISH
193
jiaoqiiche -chur bus (in suburbs) jiaotang jyow-tahng church jiaotong tu jyow-toong streetmap jiaoyl hul jyow-yee hiNay
exhibition. trade fair jiaozhltou jyow-jur-toh toe jiaqi jyah-chee holiday. vacation jiaqian jyah-chyen cost (noun) jiating farn ily jiaya jyah-yah dentures jiay6u zhiln jyah-yoh jahn petrol station, gas station jiazhi JYall-JUr value jiazi jyah-dzur shelf jiblng illness, disease jichiing banche Jee-chahng balmchur airport bus jie(dao) Jyeh(-dow) avenue; street jie Jyeh borrow jiefii Jyeh-foo brother-in-law (elder sister's husband) jiehiin jyeh-hun manied nl jiehiinle ma? jyeh-hun-lur mah are you married? jiejie jyeh-jyeh elder sister jiemildanr jyeh-moo-dahnr programme jieri Jyeh-rur festival; holiday jieshi jyeh-shur strong jiezhi jyeh-jur ring (on finger) jifei dianhua jee-fay dyen-hwah payphone jige jee-gur several jige? how much ?, how many? Qf answer is likely to be ten or fewe~
194
jijill jee-Jyoh fl rst aid jijillxiang - hsyang first-aid kit jin near jlngcha Jing-chah police;
policeman jingchang Jing-;;halmg often,
frequent jinggoo jing-gwor through; via jingll manager
jlngrview jingren de Jmg-run dur
astonishing jingzi Jrng-dzur mirror jinhuangse Jin-hwahng-sur blond jinianbei jee-nyen-bay monument jinianpln jee-nyen-pin souvenir jlnji(de)-dur urgent jlnjin just. only jinr6ng weiji Jrn-roong way-Jee
credit crunch jinshu metal jintian jin-tyen today jintian wiinshang walm-
shahng tonight jint6u Jrn-toh end (of street etc) jinwiin jin-wahn tonight jinzi Jrrr-dzur gold jiql jee-chee machine jishi-...
ye jee-s hur- .. yur even
if-.. jisuanji Jee-swahn-Jee computer jiii jyoh nine; alcohol; alcoholic
drink jill just; then; secondhand jill yldianr yee-dyenr just a little
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
jill ylhuTr yee-hwayr just a minute jiubiii nine hundred jiubajian jyoh-bah-jyen bar jiude jyoh-dur secondhand
kaishuT kai-shway boiled water kanbao kahn-bow read (newspaper) kangjunsiJ kalmg-Jyewn-soo antibiotics
jiuhuche Jyoh-hoo-chur ambulance
kanjian kahn-jyen see
jiujiu uncle (mothers brother) jilishf jyoh-shur ninety
kiinyikan kahn-yee-kahn have a look
jiliyue Jyoh-yew-eh September juiinqude jwahn-chew-dur cu rly
kao kow near kiioshl kow-shur exam
jue buhul Jew-eh boo-hway never (referring to the future)
ke kur lesson; g t'a m(me)
juede - dur feel
kanshu kahn-shoo read (book)
kiioxiang kow-hsyang oven
juedlng dedde; dedsio n
ki measure word used for trees etc
juedul b a ng - dway batmg perfect
kiai lovely
juedulde! -dur absolutely!
keneng kur-nung mayb e, perhaps; possible
juhuiingse Jyew-hwalmg-s ur orange (colour)
kepa kur-p1l1 horrible keqi kur-chee polite
julf JOo-lee distan ce jiJyuan jyew-yew-ahn theatre
kenin kur-run guest kishl kur-s hur but kesou kur-soh coug h
kiiche kah-chur lorry, truck
keting lounge keyi kur-yee be able
katei dian kah-fay dyen cafe
keyi qlng ching yes please
kateiguiinr -iJWahnr cafe
nin keyi-••. rna? rnah could you-... <
kai open (adj) kaiche kai-chur d tive k aide kai-dur open (adj) k aile kaHur open (adJ) kaishl kai-s hur begin; start;
kong koong em pty kongjian - jyen room, space kongql -chee air kongtiiio -tyow air-conditioning
beginning
kouke koh-kur thirsty
yl kaishl at the beginning
ku koo bitter ku cry
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kuai kwai quick, fast; sharp; soon; measure word used for lumps or pieces kuai che chur express (train) kuaidi express (mail) kuai dianr! dyenr hurry up' kuaile kwai-lur happy kuair kwair piece kuaizi kwai-dzur chopsticks kuan de kwahn dur wide kuling kwahng basket kuanghuanjie -hwahn-jyeh carnival kucha koo-chah underpants, men's underwear kunch6ng kun-choong insect kunle kun-lur sleepy kunnan kun-nahn difficult; difficulty kuzi koo-dzur tro users, (US) pants
lin lazy Ianzi lahn-dzur basket lao low old laolao grandmother (maternal) laonianren low- nyen-run senior dlizen lioshi low-s hur teacher laoshU low-s hoo rat; mouse Laowo low-wor Laos laoye low-yeh grandfather (maternal) lazhU lah-joo candle le lur sentence particle indicating something in the past which is still relevant to the present or a change of circumstances in the present or fu lure -le -lur verb suffLx indicat-ing completion of action lei lay tired leiyii lay-yew thunderstorm
l Ia lah hot, spicy Ia pull lai come, arrive laide: nl shl c6ng nar laide? shur tsoong nar lai-dur where do you come from ' laihuf piao lai-hway pyow return/ round-trip ticket lajllah-1ee rubbish, trash lajlxiang -hsyang dustbin, trashcan lan lahn blue 196
leng lung cold li: zai-... li dzai lee inside-.. If lee from; to; pear -li inside lian lyen face liang lyang two liang measure word used for vehicles liangcl-tsur twice liangge dan..Vnchuang - gur dahn-run-chwa mg twin beds liangge dou dow both liangge dou bu doh neither (one) of them
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrase book> CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
liiingge xingqi hsing-chee fortnight
limi c~nli mctre limfng dawn
liangkuai -kwai cool
ling zero
liangxie -hsyeh sandal
ling take (someone somewhere)
liankuwa lyen-koo-wah tights, pantyhos~
lianxi lyen-l1shee contact lianyiqun lyen-yee-chewn dre.
licinyUn
lyen~yewn
rrng tie, n ecktie lfngqian ling-chyen d1erngc (noun:
connection
liiiobuqi lyow-boo-chee incredible, amazing
money) ling ran yukuai ling-run yew-kwai
pleasant lingshlguiin ling-shur-gwahn consulate
lieche shike biiio lyeh-c11ur
lingwai another, diffe rent
shur-kur byow timetable, (US) schedule liezhllyeh -jur poor lim lee-fall haircut limdian -dyen hairdre. barber's limshi -shur hairdrc. lihun lee-hun divorced
ITng yangliiojin de ran -low-jin dur run pensioner
nng yfge yee-gur another,
difk rent; the other one linyu lin-yew shower dai lfnyu with shower
nru for example liu lyoh si
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liubai sex hundred liugan lyoh-gahn flu liuli fluent liushf lyoh-shur sLxty liuxfng lyoh-hsing popular. fashionable liuxfngxlng ganmao gahn-mow flu liuxfng yinyue yin-yew-eh pop music liuyue lyoh-yew-eh June liwu lee-woo present. gift lizi lee-dzur example; chestnut 16ng Ioong dragon lou loh floor, storey; building (with more than one storey) loushimg loh-shahng upstairs 16uti loh-tee stairs louxia loh-hsyah downstairs IOxfng lyew-hsing travel; tour; journey loxfngshe -flhur travel agent's loxfngzhe - jur tourist Travel tip It used to be government policy to surcharge lbreigners on public transport fares and adnission tickets lbr sights. This is no longer the case but the practice lives on anyway, and you migh 1 find price discrimination being exercised by unscrupulous shopkeepers.
IOxfng zhipiao jur-pyow traveller's cheque
198
IOy6uchi lyew-yoh-chur tourist bus, coach IOy6uzhi lyew-joh-jur tourist loguan lyew-gwahn small hotel IOsede lyew-sur-dur green lu road; way luntai tyre lunzi lun-dzur wheel lutian loo-lyen outdoors luxian loo-hsyen route luxiangdai loo-hsyang-daJ video tape luzao loo-dzow cooker
ma? mah question particle ma mother ma horse mascold mafan mah-fahn trouble maibuy mai sell maimai business deal manmalmfull man slow; slowly hen man hun very slowly man dianr! dyenr slow down! mangmang mahng- busy mao mow cat maobeixin mow-bay-hsin pullover maojin towel maopairflua mow-pair-hwor fake
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-tEM&LISII
maotan mow-tahn blanket
mei wenti! wun-tee no problem!
maoyi sweater
meixiangdao rnay-hsyang-dow
maozi mow-dzur hat. cap mashang mah-shffin!J at once,
meiyfge rnay-yee-gur each, every
immediately
amazing. surprising meiyfge ren run everyone
mat6u mah-toh jetty
meiyou may-yah did not; has not.
Mao zhuxr mow 1yew-hshee
Chainna.n .Mao mei may each, every; beautiful mei not; does not; no; have not meifil rnay-foo brother- in-law (younger sister's husband) mei-... -guo -gwor has never; have never meige may-gur every meige dltang dee-fahng everywhere meige ren run everyone mei guanxi gwahn-hshee never mind, it doesn't matter Meigu6 may-gwor America; American (adj) meijian shlqfng may-jyen shurching everything meijian shlr shur everything mei jlnr boring meill beautiful meimei younger sister meiql may-chee gas meiren may-run everybody meishlr le rnay-shur lur safe meishuguan may-shoo-gwahn art gallery meitian may-tyen every day mei wanshang wffin-shahng per night
have not; without mei-... -zhe -zhur was not-
ing; is not-... -ing -men suffiX indicating the plural men rnun door Menggii mung-goo Mongolia; Mongolian (adj) mi metre; uncooked rice Miandian myen-dyen Burma; Burmese (adj) mian fei fay free (no charge) mianhua myen-hwah cotton mianshul myen-shway duty-free
goods miao myow second (of time) mlma mee-mah password mfngbai: wo mfngba le wor -
lur I see, I understand mfngpian ming-pyen card mfngtian ming-tyen tomorrow mfngtian zaoshang dzowshahng tomorrow morning mfngxlnpian ming-hsin-pyen postcard mfngzi ming-dzur name; fi rst name moduan mor-dwffin end m6tuoche mor-twor-chur motorbike
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moudl moh-dee somewhere MP san geshi em-pee sahn gurshur JVIP3 format mudl cemetery mudldl destination miJjian XiilXi tnOO·JYen hsyohhshee interval muqin moo-chin mother mUtou moo-toh wood
na nah carry; take na that; that one; the niiinai grandmother (paternal) niiiniu nai-nyoh cow niili? nah-lee where? nan nahn south; hard, difficult; man nan cesuo tsur-swor gents' toilet, men's room nanfang nahn-fahng in the south Nanfei nahn-fay South Afri ca; South African (adj) nan fliwllyuan foo-woo-yew-ahn waiter; steward nanguo nahn-gwor sad nan hair boy nankan nahn-kahn ugly nan pengyou pung-yoh boyfri end nanren nahn-run man niir? where' zai niir? dzai where is it?
200
nT qu niir? chew where are you going? niir there na shi nah shur then, at that time na shl-.•• ma? mah is that ... ? nii shl sh&nme? shun-mur what~ that? nazhe nah-jur keep ne nur sentence particle which adds emphasis or conveys the idea 'and what about- ... ?' nei nay that; that one nei? nay which? neidl brother-in-law (wife's younger brother) neige nay-gur that; that one neige shihou shur-hoh then, at that time neixiong nay-hsyoong brother- inlaw (wife's elder brother) nei yfge yee-gur that one neng: nT neng-... ma? nung-.. mah can you-... ? wo bu neng-... wor I can't-. ni you (singular) niiin nyen read (aloud) nian year nianjlnyen-1ee age nin duo dii nianji le? dwor dah nyen-jee lur how old are you? nianling: nin duo dii nianling? nyen-ling how old are you? nianqing nyen-clung young niiio nyow bird
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
niaobu nyow-boo nappy, diaper Nib6er nee-bor-er Nepal; Nepali (a
girlfriend niishl nyew-shur Ms; lady niizhiiodai nyew-1ow-daJ waitress nuiinhuo nwahn-hwor warm; mild nuiinql nwahn-chee heating; central heating; radiator
Travel tip Shaking hands
is not a Chinese tradition, though it is now fairly common between man. Businessman meeting for the first time exchange business cards, with the o tiered card held in two hands as a goolure of respect -you'll see polite s hop assistants doing the same with your change. nimen nee-mun you (plural) nimende -dur your; yours (plural) nfn you (singular, polite) ninde nin-dur your; yours (singular, politlt) niliziiiku nyoh-dzai-koo jeans n6ng noong strong n6ngchiing --{;hahng farm n6ngcun -tsun countryside nii'er nyew-er daughter nii cesuo tsur-swor ladies' room, ladies' toilets nii chenshiin nyew-chun-shahn blouse nii fUviuyuiin foo-woo-yew-ahn waitress; maid; stewardess nii hair han girl niipengyou nyew-llUiliJ·voh
Ouzhou oh-joh Europe; European (adj)
paichusuo pai-choo-swor police station piin palm measure word used for round objects pang pahnq fut piing side piingbiiin: zai-••• piingbian dzai-... pahng-byen beside the-... , next to-.. piinzi pahn-dzur plate piio pow run pengche pung-chur van pengt6u didiiin punq-toh deedyen meeting place pengyou pung-yoh friend penquiin 11un-choo-en fountain piiinyi pyen-yee be ine:~:pe nsive; i n~-..:pens ive piao pyow ticket; single ticket, one-way ticket piaoliang pyow-lyaJlg beautiful; pretty
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pffu skin pfge pee-gur leather ping' an ping-aim safe pfngchang pmg-chahng usual. normal plngpangqiu ping-palmg-chyoh table tennis pfngtan ping-talm flat (adj) pfngzi ping-dzur bottle pUtong poo-toong ordinary Piitonghua -hwalr Mandarin
ql chee seven qian chyen money qianbao -bow wallet; purse qianbi pend! qianbianr: zai qianbianr dzai chyen-byenr in front; at the front qiang chyang wall qiangjian - jyen rape qiiingle - lur robbed qianmian chyen-myen front qiantian -tyen the day before yesterday qianting lobby qlanwan -wahn ten million qianxiong -hsyoong breast; bust; chest qian yl tian tyen the day before qianzheng -jung visa qianzl-dzur signature qiao chyow bridge
202
qiiiokell-kur-lee chocolate qiaozh!Jgang - Joo-gahng rip-off qlbiii chee-bai seven hundred qlche chee-chur car zoo qlche dzwor by car qlche chiizi:i choo-dzoo car rental qlchi zongzhiin dzoong-jahn bus station (lor city buses) qlche xii:ilfchiing hsyoh- lurchahng garage (lor repairs) qichuangchee-chwalmg get up (in the morning) qie chyeh cut qifii shijian chee-lay shee-jyen departure qfguai(de) chee-gwai(-dur) weird, str<mge, odd qf mii chee mah horse riding qlng chnrg light (not heavy) qing please; ask. request qlngdan - dahn mild qing jln come in qlngshiionian - show-nyen teenager qlngxln -hsrn fresh qi6ng chyoong poor qlshf chee-shur seventy qfta chee-tah other qlting chee-ting motorboat qiu chyoh ball qiumf sports fan qiupai racket(tennis, squash) qiiitian chyoh-tyen autumn, (US) fall; in the autumn/fall qlxie chee-hsyeh equipment
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
qly6u chee-yoh petrol, (US) gas qlyue chee-yew-eh July
renxfng dilo run-hsing dow
pavement, sidewalk
qlzi chee-dzur wife qf zlxfngche de ren chee dzur-
renxfng hengdao hung-dow
sing-chur dur run cyclist qu chew go; to qu get, fetch quanbu choo-en-boo all; all of it. the whole lot quangu6 -gwor national, nationwide qunian chew-nyen last year qunzi chewn-dzur skirt
reshuipfng rur-shway-ping
pedestrian crossing Thermos flask Rlben ree-bun Japan rljl rur-jee diary r6ngyl roong-yee easy rou roh meat ruan rwahn soft ruanpan -pahn disk ruanwo - wor soft sleeper, first
class sleeper ruanzuo - dzwor soft seat, first
~;5
class seat
ranhou rahn-hoh then, after that re rur hot; heat redu rur-doo temperature; fever rele rur-lur hot
ruguo roo-gwor if Ruldian rway-dyen Sweden rukou roo-koh entrance ruo rwor weak
ren run person wo shl-... !lin wor shur I come
from-. renao rur-now busy.
lively reng rung throw renhe run-hur any renhe ren anybody renhe shenrne shun-mur anything renkou run-koh population renmfn people renqun run-chewn crowd renshi run-shur know; recogn ize
sai cheek saizi sar-dzur plug (in sink) san sahn three sanbai three hundred sanding sahn-dung third class sangzi sahng-dzur Thursday sanjiaoku sahn-Jyow-koo pants,
panties sanshf sahn-shur thirty sanyue sahn-yew-eh March senlfn sun-lrn forest
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sha shal1 sand; k ill shafa shah-fall sofa
shangwu a.m . (from 9 a.m. to noon)
shiiguii shah-gwah idiot
shiingxTn - hsin sad
shaiyTsheng shai-yee -shung
shang xTngqT hsing -chee last wee k
cl()thcs line shan shahn mountain. hill
shangyT iacket
shandong - doong ,·ave
shang yfcl yee -tsur last tim e
shimg sl1ahng up: above
shiinpan shahn-pahn m em"r)'
zai-... -shang dzai above- .. shangdl Cod shiingdian -dyen shnp shangmian: zai-••• shangmi dzai--myen on -. . shiingtou: zai- ••• shilngtou -toll o n to p of- . . shiingu shal111-goo valley shiinguiingdeng shahn-gwahngdung !lash (for camera)
st ick shanzi shahn-dzur l an (hand-held) shiio show less shiioshiing show-sl1ahng burn
(noun) shaoshu minzu show-shoo mind-zoo nation
sh3ozi show-dzur spotm shechTshur-chur luxury shei? shay w ho? sheide? shay-dur who se? shan shun deep sheng shung be b<>rn ; litre sheng bingle shung bing-lur ill shengdan ji& -dahn jyeh C h ristm as shengql - chee angry
shingr&n -run stranger shengrl - rur bi rth d ay shengyi busine.
shingyin \·i1 icc sh&ngzi - dzur str ing; rllpc shenjingblng shun-Jrng-bing cr aZ}'
shenkiin shun-kal1n shrine 204
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE..ENGUSH
shenme shun-mur anything; something shenme? what? shenme shihOu? shur-hoh when? shenme yang de-... ? dur whatsortof-... ? nT shuo shenme? shwor sorry?, pardon (me)? shenme ye meiyou yur may-yoh none shentishun-tee body sheshl shur-shur centigrade
shl shur to be.; is.; are; t-vas; \Vere; will be; it is; it was; yes, it is the case shl-... ma? mah is it-. . shiten shlwet shiba shur-bah eighteen shlchiiing shur-chahng market Travel tip In malls and high street s tores, prices are fixed, but there is always leeway for bargaining in small shops and markets. In touristy places, such as fake markets, ha;jgling is essential, as vendors can start at ten or even fifty
times what they'll accept. shlde s hur-dur yes. it is the case shier s hur-er twelve shier yue yew-eh December shlgu shur-qoo accident shihou: zai-... de shihou dzai- .. dur shur-hoh during-.. .
shijian shur-1yen time shijianbiiiio-byow timetable, (US) schedule shljie shur-JYeh world shijiii shur-JYoh nineteen shiliu shur-lyoh six teen shfmao shur-mow fas hionable shlnei s hm-nay indoors; indoor shfpin dian shur-pin dyen food store shiql shur-chee seventeen; period (of time) shlqiiche shur-chew-chur dty bus shlr shur thing. matter shisan shur-sahn thirteen shisl shur-sur fourteen shiwan s hur-wahn hundred thousand shiwu shur-woo fo od shiwii fifteen shfwu zhongdu joonq-doo food poisoning shiyl shur-yoo eleven shiylyue s hur-yee-yew-eh November shiyue shur-yew-eh October shlzhengfU dal6u shur-1urrg-foo dah-loh town hall shl zhongxin shur JOOil!J-s in city centre shizliUkau shur-dzur loo-koh crossroads, intersection shou s hoh hand shou thin shou huanying hwahn-ying popular
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205
206
shouhuoting shoh-hwor-ting
shuangren fangjian fahng-jyen
kiosk shoujishoh-jee mobile phone, cell phone
shudian shoo-dyen books hop,
shouji chongdiimql
shufu well; comfortable
shoh-Jee choong-dyen-chee phone charger shouju shoh-jyew receipt shoujuanr shoh-rNahnr handkerchief shoupiaochU shoh-pyow-choo ticket omce; box office shoushang shoh-shahng injured shoushi shoh-shur jewellery shoushU operation shoutao shoh-tow glove shoutibao shoh-tee-bow handbag. (US) purse shoutf dianniio shoh-lee dyennow laptop shoutfxiang shoh-tee-hsyang suitcase shouti xingli shoh-tee hsing-Jee hand luggage shouwanr shoh-wahnr wrist shouxian shoh-hsyen at first shouyinji shoh-yin-jee radio shouzhi shoh-jur toilet paper; finger shouzhu6 shoh-jwor bracelet shu shoo book shu ripe shu tree shuang shwahng double shuangren chuang -run chwahng double bed
shui shway water
double room bookstore
shuTchi -.;hur sink; swimming
pool shuTguiinr -1JWahnr pipe shuiguo -gwor fmit shuljiao -JVow sleep; asleep shuTI6ng t6u -Ioong toh tap,
faucet shulqlin -.;hewn nightdress shulyi pyjamas shulfn woods, forest shuo shwor say shuohua -hwah taJk shuO!nfngshU leaflet; brochure shushu uncle (father's younger
brother) shuzl shoo-dzur number
sl sur die; dead sl four; Buddh ist temple slbiii four hundred sich6u sur-choh silk sl fen zhi yifun JUI quarter sijisur-1ee dtiver slle sur-lur dead siren(de) sur-run(-dur) private slshf sur-shur forty siwang sur-wahng death slyuan sur-yew-aim Buddhist monastery slyue sm-yew-eh April
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
song soong deliver; send songtan fiiwu soong-fahn too-woo room service
songxln delivery (of mail) suiin swahr1 be suiinteng -tung ache Sugeliin soo-gur-lahn Scotland; Scottish
sufbian sway-byen informal sufdao sway-dow tunnel suTriin sway-rahn although suliao soo-lyow plastic suliaodai plastic hag sUnnOr sun-nyewr granddaughter (son's daughter)
sunzi sun-dzur grandson (son's son) suo swor lock; locked; W(Jrd used f\1r huildings
suoyou de dongxi swor -yoh dur doong-hshee everything sushair de soo-shair dur plain, not patterned
suxiang soo-hsyang statue
tii tail he; she; it; hi rn; her
ta pagoda tiide tah-dur his; her; hers; its tai tnn (excessively)
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tai duo dwor too much Ti'ligu6 tai-gwor Thailand taihiiole tai-how-lur fantastic;
well done tai shou tai shoh skinny taiyang sun taiyangjlng sunglasses tiimen tah-mun they; them tiimen quanbU choo-en-boo all
of them tiimende tah-rnun-dur their;
theirs tan tahn greedy tangdl tahng-dee cousin (son of
father's brother) tangjie -jyeh cousin (daughter of
father's brother) tangkuair -kwair sweets,
candies tangmei -may cousin (daughter of
father's brother) tangniaoblng -nyow-bing
diabetic tangxiong -hsyoong cousin (son
of father's brothel) tiinzi tahn-dzur blanket taoql tow-chee pottery taoshiin tow-shahn jumper taozhuiing tow-jwahng suit tebie tur-byeh especially teng tung pain, ache; painful tiiin tyen day; sky tian sweet(taste) tiandl field tiiinqi tyen-chee weather
208
tiao tyow measure word used
for fish and long narrow objects tiaowu tyow-woo dance tiaoziio tyow-dzow !lea tielu tyeh-loo railway tfng stop tfngche -.;hur park tfngchechiing -.;hahng car park, parking lot; garage tfngdian -dyen power cut tfngzi -dzur pavilion tfqian tee-chyen in advance tlxudiio tee-hsyew-dow razor tiyuguiin tee-yoo-gwahn gym tong toong bucket t6ngyl agree t6utoh head tou steal t6ufa toh-fah hair t6ujin headscarf toumfng jiiiobu jyow-boo Sellotape, Scotch tape t6uteng toh-tung headache t6uyiin toh-yewn dizzy. faint tU'an too-ahn pattern tuan twahn group tuantitwahn-tee party, group tul tway cancel tuT leg tui push tulkuiin tway-kwahn refund tupian too-pyen picture tilran too-oahn suddenly
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
-wai outside waigong wai-goong grandfather (maternal) waigu6 wai-gwor foreign waigu6 nin run foreigner waimian wai-myen outside waip6 war-por grandmother (maternal) waisiln war-sun grandson (daughter's son) waisilnnor --nyewr granddaughter (daughter's daughter) wai silnzi sun-dzur grandson (daughter's son) waitao wai-tow jacket waiyl jacket; coat wan'an wahn-ahn good night wan wahn late (at night) wan ten thousand wanciiin wahn-tsahn dinner wandian wahn-dyen delay wantan wahn-fahn evening meal; supper wang wahng forget wang towards; net wangzhan wahng-jmn website wanhul wahn-hway party (celebration) wanju wahn-jyew toy wanquandi wahn-choo-en-dee cornp letely
wanr wahm play (verb) wanshang wam-shahng evening; in the evening jlntian wanshang Jln-tyen this evening wanxiao wffin-hsyow joke Wii'irshl way-er-shur Welsh wei way hello wei because of; stomach; measure word used politely to refer to ladies, gentlemen, guests etc weidao way-dow flavour Weiershl way-er-shur Wales weihilnfil fiance weihilnql --{;hee fiancee weijln way-Jin scarf weir wayr taste; smell weishenru1n way-shung-jin sanitary napkin/towel weishengzhiway-shung-jur toilet paper weisheMle? way-shun-mur why? weishenme bu? why not? wiixian way-hsyen dangerous wen wun ask (a question) wenhua dii gemlng wunhwah dah gur-nung Cultural Revolution wenjian wun-jyen fi le, document wenti wun-tee problem, question wenxunchU wun-hsyewn-choo information desk wenzhang wun-Jahng mosquito net
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE-+ENGLISH
209
wenzi wun-dzur mosquito wowor I; me wode wor-dur my; mine wOmen wor-mun we; us womende -{]ur our; ours wopu wor-poo couchette; sleeper; berth wopu chexiang chur-hsyang sleeping car woshl wor-shur bedroom wuwoo five wumist;tog wubai five hundred wUfi.n woo-fahn lunch wuhul woo-hway misunderstanding wujiaor woo-Jyowr in the corner of a room wiJshi woo-shur fifty wiJshu woo-shoo martial arts wlixian wangluo woo-hsyen wahng-Jwor Wi-Fi wiJyue woo-yew-eh May
xi hshee wash xlwest xia hsyah blind xia down; below xia yicl yee-tsur next time xia yfge yee-gur next xi a xlngql hsing-chee next week
210
zai-... -xia dzai under-. xiaba -bah jaw, chin xia che -1:hur get out xiage -gur next xiamian: zai-••• xiamian dzai-myen below-.. xiim hsyen line; thread xian: l xian ql'ng ching after you xiandai modern xiang h>,'fahng want; think xiangdang -dahng quite, fairly xiangdang duo dwor quite a lot xiangdao - dow guide Xianggiing -<J3hng Hong Kong xiangjiao - JYow rubber xiangjin de dur similar xianglian -Jyen necklace xiangpi rubber, eraser xiangqi -1:hee chess xiangshulr -<>hwayr perfume xiangxln -hsin believe xiangyan - yahn cigarette xianqian hsyen-chyen cash xiansheng hsyen-shung Mr xianyan -yen bright xianzai - dzai now xiao hsyow Iaugh; smile xiao little. small; tight xiaotangdul - fahng -dway fire brigade xiaofei -fay service charge; tip xiao hlizi hoo-dzur moustache xia ojie -jyeh Miss
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
xiiio liioshu hsy•Jw low-shoo at sign,@ xiiiolu path xiiio qlche chee-chur car xiiio sanjiiioku sahn-jyow-koo pants, p;mties xiiioshan -shahn hill xiiioshaor - showr spoon xiiioshi -shur hour Travel tip China officially has a five-day week, though this only really ~plies to government offices, which open Monday to Friday approximately 8 a.rn. to noon and again from 1 to 5 p.m. Many shops open daily and koop late hours, especially in big cities. Banks usually close on Sundays -or for the whole weekend.
xiaziii hsyah-dzai download Xibanya hshee-bahn-yah Spain; Spanish (adj) xibei hshee-bay northwest xibianr -byenr in the west xican - tsahn Western-style food xicanting -tsahn-ting 'vVesternstyle restaurant xie hsyeh blood; write xie shoe xie a little bit ... xie a bit more-. xiedi - dee sole (of shoe) xie hougen hoh-gun heel (of shoe) xiexie hsyeh-hsyeh thank you xiexie, wo bu yao wor boo yow no th;mks Xifang hshee-lahng 'Nest; in the vVest; \o\lestern Xifang de dur Western (adj)
xiiioshu brother- in-law (husband's younger brother) xiaoxi - hshee into n11al.ion xiiioxi stre;Ull xiiioxin! -hsin look out! xiaozu -dzyew group xiashuidao hsyah-shway-dow drain xiatian -tyen summer; in the summer xiawu afternoon; in the afternoon; p.m. jintian xiawi:l Jln-tyen this afternoon xia yige yee-gur next
xigai knee xlhiio de yifu -how dur yee-foo washing (clean) xihuan - hwahn like xln hslllletter, message xi xrnan hshee-ahn southwest xlnteng hsin-fung envelope xing hsing all right xlng surn;Ulle xlnggiin - gahn sex-y xlngkui -kway fortunately xingle -fur that's OK xingle awake
The Rough GUide Mandaron Ch1nese Phrasebook> CHINESE-+ENGliSH
211
xfngli luggage, baggage xlngql -chee week xlngqler -chee-er Tuesday xlngqfliu -lyoh Saturday xlngqlsan -chee-sahn Wednesday xlngqltian -tyen Sunday xlngqlwu -woo Friday xlngqlyl Monday xlngqu -chew interest xlngxing star xlnhao hsin-how signal xlnshl hsin-shur courier xlnwen hsin-wun news (radio, TV etc) xlnxian hsin-hsyen fresh xlnxiang IJSin-hsyang postbox, mailbox Xinxiliin hsm-IJShee-lahn New Zealand xlnyong ka hsin-yoong kah credit card xlnzang IJSin-dzahng heart xiong hsyoong chest xiongdl brother xiongkou -koh chest xiongzhi'lo - 1ow bra xiongzhen -jun brooch xlsheng hshee-shung string xlshl hshee-shur Western-style xiul'f IJSyoh-lee repair xiuxiejiang -hsyeh-jyang shoe repairer xiuxiepu shoe repairer xiuxishl - hshee-shur lounge
2 12
xiuxmng toyer xiuzhen tangylnjl - 1un fahng-yinjee personal stereo xiuzi --{!zur sleeve xlwang hshee-wahng hope xlyldian -{!yen lmmdry (pla:e) xiyiji washing machine xlyintlin -run attractive xlyou - yoh rare. uncommon Xizang -dzahng Tibet xlzao -dzow bathe xlzaojian -jyen bathroom xuan IJSyew-ahn choose xuiinyii - yah cliff xiiduo - dwor a lot. lots, plenty of xue hsyew-eh snow xuejia -JYah cigar xueql -chur tenn xuesheng -shung student xuexi - hshee learn xuexiao - hsyow school xueyuan - yew-aim college xuezi --{!zur boot (footwear) xuke zheng hsyew-kur jung permit (noun) xuyao hsyew-yow need
yii yal1 tooth yiigao yah-gow tooth paste yajln yal1-jin deposit yiike daifu yal1-kur dentist yiike ylsheng yee-shung dentist
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
yan yen sm"ke nT chou yan ma? choh yen mall do )'\lU smoke? yandou yen-doh pipe yang itch yangguang yang-gwahng
sunshine yang mao yang-mow wool yangsiin yang-sahn sunshade yangtiii bak"nl' yangwawa yang-wah-wah ckdl yimhul yen-hway banquet yiinjing yen-Jtng eye ySnjlng ~lasses) cyeglassc. yiinpngdian --<Jyen nptician yiinke yisheng yen-kur yee-shung optician ySnse yen-su1-i..·olour
yiio yow bite (by insect)
yao 'vai st~ one yao want; drug; Chine medic ine nTyao shenme? sllun\vhat do you want?
yaoburan yow-boor-al1n othcnvisc yaodai yow-dai bdt yaodian yow-dyen ph an acy yaodong yow-doong cave (dwelling) yaofang yow-fahng presc-ription yaogao yow-gow ointment
yilomic§n Y0W·ffiy811 i.'OttOI1 \-\'00) > ahsnrhcnt C\Jll
yiioshang yow-shahng bite yaoshi yow-shur key
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE-+ENGLISH
2 13
yashua yah-shwah toothbrush yateng yah-tung toothache ye yur also, too ye night; page yeli at night; p.m. yeye yur-yur grandfather (paternal) yezonghul yur-dzoong-hway nightclub yi yee one ylbai one hundred yiban yee-bahn half ylbao yee-bow packet ylbei yee-bay cup yioeng yee-tsung ground floor, (US) first floor yfcl yee-tsur once xia yfcl hsyah next time ylda yee-dah dozen yfdakuair - kwan a big bit yideng yee-dung tlrst class yidianr yee-dyem a little bit ••• yidianr a bit more-.. yldianrdianr tiny yfding definitely yifu dress; clothes Travel tip Casual clothing is one thing, but looking scruffy will sometimes prompt disrespect, if not contempt. All breigners are - correctly assumed to be compa-atively rich, so why they would want to dress like peasants is quite beyond the Chinese.
214
yige yee-gur one na yige? nah yee-gur which one? yigeren yee-gur-run alone yfgong yee·!JOong altogether yi guanr gwahm can; jug yihou yee-hoh after; afterwards yihulr yee-hwayr soon yijing already yfke yee-kur quarter past yfkuair yee-kwan piece yiling collar yi lou loh ground floor, (US) first tloor yilu shUnfeng! yee-loo shun-tung have a good journey! yima yee-mah aunt (mother's sister) yimaojian yee-mow-jyen cloakroom yimu yee-moo aunt (mother's sister) yin(zi) yin(-dzur) silver Ylndu yin-doo India; Indian (adj) ylng hard yingbang ying-bahng pound sterling ylngbl coin ying'er yrng-er baby Yingguo ying-gwor England; Britain; English; British Yinggu6de - dur English; British ylngwa ying-wor hard sleeper. second class sleeper Yingyu yrng-yew English Qanguage) ylngzua ying-dzwor hard seat.
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
third class seat yfnhang yin-hahng bank yfnshui 16ngt6u yin-shway loongtoh fountain (lor drinking) yinwei yin-way because yinyongshui yin-yoong -shway drinking water yinyue yin-yew-eh music yinyuehul-way concert ylqi yee-chee together yiqiiin:-••• yiqiiin yee-chyen before-. ylqian one thousand yfrly6u yee-rur-yoh day trip yisheng yee-shung doctor ylshil yee-shoo art yfwan yee-wahn ten thousand yixia: zai-... yixia dzai- .. yeehsyah below, less than ylxie yee-hsyeh a few yf yl yur yee a hundred million yiyuim yee-yew-ahn hospital yiyue yee-yew-eh january ylzhi chiioqiiin yee-jur chowchyen straight ahead yizi yee-dzur chair yang yoong with; by means of; use; in yongjl' -jee crowded you yoh have; there is; there are you-••• ma? mah is there- ..>; are there-... ? you righ t(not left) youbianr yoh-byem right youblng yoh-bing ill. sick
youdude yoh-doo-dur poisonous yougui dianchi yoh-gway dyenchur tram youhiio yoh-how fri endly y6uji yoh-jee post. mail (vetb) y6ujian yoh-JYen post. mail y6uju yoh-Jew post offi ce y6uliin yoh-lahn tour, visit you limao yoh lee-mow polite you miioblng yoh mow-bing faulty youmfng famou s y6unl greasy, oily (food) y6upiao yoh-pyow stamp youqiiin yoh-;;hyen rich youren yoh-run somebody, someone; engaged, ocmpied youshfhOu yoh-shur-hoh sometimes Y6utainm de yoh-tai-run dur jewish y6uxl yoh-hshee game youxiao yoh-hsyow valid you yfge yee-gur another, one more you ylsi yee-sur interesting; funny, amusing y6uyong yoh-yoong swim youyong useful y6uyongchf 4:hur swimming pool y6uzheng bianmii yoh-jung byen-mah postcode, zip code yu yew fi sh yu jade
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook> CHINESE-+ENGLISH
215
yu rain yuan yew-aim far; far away yuiinchil: zai yuiinchU dzai yew-
ahn-choo in the distance yuanlai de dur usual yuanzhub'i - Joo-bee ballpoint pen yuchun yew-chun stupid yuding yew-ding reservation; reserve yue yew-eh month yuefU father-in-law yuetu yuemu yew-eh-moo husband's parents-in-law yueliang yew-eh-JyaniJ moon Yuenan yew-eh-nahn Vietnam yukuai yew-kwai lovely yukuaide yew-kwai-dur enjoyable yundong yewn-doong sport yundou yewn-doh iron yunqi yewn-chee luck yusiin yew-sahn umbrella yushl yew-shur bathroom yuyan yew-yahn language yuyan ke yew-yalm kur language course yuylyew-yee raincoat yuyue yew-yew-eh appointment
I~
zahuodian dzah-hwor-dyen
grocer's ziii dzai in; at; on; be in/at a place; again 216
zai niir? where is it? zai-... de shihou dur shur-hoh during- ..
zai-... haumian hoh-myen
behind- .. zaijian dzai-JYell goodbye zai nar over there; up there zai-... -li inside-.. zai-... -pangbian pahng-byen
beside the- . .• next to- .. zai-... -shang shalmg above-. zai-... -shangmian shahng-myen
on-.. zai-... -xia hsyalrunder- ..
ziii-... -xiamian hsyah-myen below-.. zaixian dzai-hsyen online zai-... -yixia yee-hsyah below-. less than-. . zai-... -zhijian JUI·Jyen between-.. zai-... -zhOngjoong among-.. . zajl acrobatics zang dzalmg dirty, filthy zangli funeral ziio dzow good morning; early yl ziio early in the morning ziiofan dzow-f~n breakfast ziiopen dzow-pun bathtub ziioshang dzow-shahng morning; in the morning; a.m. (up to 9am.) jlntian ziioshang jin-tyen this
morning zaoyln dzow-yin
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE-fEM&liSII
zazhl dzah-jur magazine
zheicl jay-tsur this time
zei dzay thief zenme? dzun-mur how? zenme huf shlr? hwayshur what's happening?; what's up'. what's wrong'
zheige Jay-gur this; this one zhen jun really zhende JUn-dur true; genuine, real; sure
zinme le? Jur what's happening? zenmele? what's wrong?, what's the matter' zhiii jai narrow zhang jahng measure word used for tables, beds, tickets and sheets of paper zhangdiinr - dahnr bill (US) check zhangfu husband
zhengchiing(de) Jung-chahng (-dur) normal zhengru jung-foo government zhengshlJung-shur formal zhengul(de) jung-way(-dur) valuable zhengzhing who le, full zhenjiii JUil-JYOh acupuncture zhin liiijln .c-.:dting zhensuo jun-swor clinic zhentou jun-toh pillow
zhiingliing -lahng cockroach zhantiii jahn-tai platform, (US) track zhanxian jahn-hsyen engaged zhanzhu jahn-Joo stop zhiiodao jow-dow find zhaopian jow-pyen photo zhiiotie jow-tyeh poster zhaoxiangji Jow-hsyang-Jee camera zhii tiidoupianr Jah too-doh-pyenr crisps, (US) potato chips zhe jur this; the -zhe verb suffLx indicating continuous action or two actions taking place at the same time zhei Jay this; this one zhei? whose?
zhenyii JUn-yew shower zhenzheng jun-jung genuine zher Jer here zai zher dzai over here zhi jur measure word used for hands, birds, suitcases and boats zhidao jur-dow know wo bu zhidao wor I don't know zhftei JUr-fay direct flight zhijiiin: zai-... zhijiiin dzaijur-jyen between-. .. zhijie JUr-JYeh direct zhijin jur-jin tissue, Kleenex zhlliang jur-Jyang quali ty zhfnii Jill-yew niece zhishi jur-shur only
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook> CHINESE-+ENGLISH
217
zhitengyao JUr-tung-yow painkiller
Zhonggu6 ren r n Chinese (person)
zhlwu JUI-woo plant
Zhonggu6 renmln
zhixue gaobu jur-hsyew-eh gowboo plaster, 1\andaid
the C hinese
zhiyou JUI-yoh <.> nly zhlzao JUI·-dzow m ake (verb) zhlzi JUI·-dzur nephew zhlJUI d tre (verb)
zhi _iust~ only; paper zhong JDDng cJ.,ck
-zhOng in the midd le; between zai- . •. -zhong dzai anwng·.
Zhonghua Renmln Gongh8gu6 - hwah 1 min goong·hur-gwor Pcnplc's IZcpublic " I China zhongjian: zai zhongjian dzai joong-jyen in the m iddle zhongliang -!yang weight Zhongshl -shur Chine. ·-style Zhongwen - wun Ch inese (written language)
zhang heavy
zhOngwU n oon ; at
zhong type; sw.>llcn
zhOngxln - hsin o::cntral; centre
zhongdia nzhan -Jyen-jahn rail
zhongyao - yow impmtan l
lcr min us
Zhonggu6 JDong-gwor China; Chinese (adj )
2 18
1
!1 il i)J1
zhOngzhuiin -jwahn (,: onncction zhoumo joh-m or weekend zhu joo live (verb)
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrase book > CHINESE-tENGLISH
nfn zhU nar? what's vour · address?
zou dzoh leave, depart, go zouliing dzoh-lahng corridor
zhuanxln dlzh'i' --hsrn dee-1u1 forwarding address
zouzou go for a walk zu dzoo hire, rent
zhujian de 1oo-lyen dur g radually zhunbei hao le 1un-bay how lur ready
zul dzway mouth
zhu nT shunn! joo nee shun-lee good luck! zhuozi 1wor-dzur table zhuyao de joo-yow dur main
zul drunk zul-... ... -est, the most-.. zuTba -bah mouth zul hao how best zulhou -hoh eventually; last zul huai hwar worst
zhliyl1oo-yee idea
zuljln recently; last, latest
zhuzi joo-dzur bamboo
zuo dzwor by; do
zT dzur purple zldong dzur-doong automatic
zuo "ijifay-jee by ai r zuo huache hwor-{;hur by rail
zldong qukuanjl chew-kwahn-jee cash dispenser, ATM
zuo left
zljl dzur-1ee oneself zln'in dzur-rahn natural
zuobiaiY --byenr left zuo fanyl fahn-yee interpret
zlxfngche dzur-hsmg-chur bicvcle
zuotian - tyen yesterday
zly6u dzur-yoh free
·
zlzhu dzur-joo self-service zong dzoong always zong fliwutai reception desk zonggong -goong total zongjl operator zongjiao -wow religion zongse -sur brown
zu6tian wanshang wahnshahng last night zu6tian zaoshang dzowshahng yesterday morning zuowei - way seat zuoxia -hsyah sit dow zuoyou -yoh about zuqiusai football
zongshl -shur always
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook> CHINESE-+ENGLISH
219
General signs Fe;~ weixian danger
i#PHfL~1i!it!! qing wu luanta caodi keep off the grass
**~it!J.lf5i7Jfj;ili: junshl yaodl, qTng wu kaojln military zone. keep out ~ l.I:.A. rig jlnzhi ril nei no entry
:>'rOOA*~~ifPJ~l.l:.~~ waigu6ren wei jing xuke, jinzhi chaoyue no foreigners beyond thi$ point without
permission
i#m III[ii!J.&-Ltl).*&:~
mqing wu suidlluanreng guopi zhixie no litter
i#m7c?5111ioif qTn9 wu dasheng xuanhua no noise. plea$e
stall only ~r 16uxiadownstairs
~_t 16ushiing upstairs
Airport, planes tJ1.±3.J jichang airport tJ!.t3.7.ftJI$ jichang banche
*
airport bus
§
laiii arrivi ng from
Jltr{f qianwang departing to .iE9 ~BtiBJ qifei shijian departure time ~.rtf.. li~ zhOngdianzhan destinatio n
EiHHtJJt.BtiBJ yuji daoda shijian estimated time of arrival M.ftJI~ Mngbanhao !light number
~1.1:.113~~ jlnzhi paizhao no photograph$
f.VHtBtiBJ yUjl shijian
-J#PJIJ&~~ qing wu xlyan no smoking
J];i.* yanwu delayed
-J#PJIII[ii!J.Di~ qTng wu sufdl tUtan no $pitting
A 11';f1t.@: renxrng Mngdao pedestrian crossing
fftf¥ sujlng quid -t~=~~J.mti yi"man, er kan, san tongguo slow down. look and then cross 222
ffiA:923;!!: xianren miiin jin
scheduled time ~~~j[~ jingtingzhan via
00 rig M:JJEttli~ gu6n&i hangban jlnzhan domestic arrivals
00 rig AA.ftJitl:l li~ gu6nei hiingban chuzhan domestic departures
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE SIGNS
001),-J;Ni;~I:i;!!:ii~ gu6jl hangban jlnzhan international arrivals 001),-J;Ni;~fi±:i]~ gu6jl hangban chiizhan
international departures
~m rl&~~ qing wu xiyan no smoking E[fiz.~ zuoweihiio seat number
Banks and money
-M:iC.~ dengjlpai boarding
pass
SW§ rlqidate 1-'T?;lE~)
L xfnglipair baggage
check 1-'T?;lE~JfJI&:!Zl xfngli lfngquchu baggage dai m
~M.I-M:;fJVf-~ bani! dengji
Travel tip China is basicatty a cash economy, with credit cards only accepted at big tourist hotels, the fanciest restaurants and some touristoriented shops; there is usuatty a four percent handling charge. You can obtain cash advances on a Visa card at lll
shouxu check-in
J'CJ iT\:91 wenxunchu
ii*:P zhanghu account
intimnation desk
-M:t.Jl 0
rl*::~ zhanghao account no.
dengjikou gate
~~f.&~ anquanjiancha security control tp~nfr~ zhongzhuan like tr;,u1sfe.r passengers tp~ zhongzhuan tramt;,rs
:\1 :fi]lf~ guojlng like transit passengds
f:*;j:Jl',i:
houjishl departure
lounge
:*,:f.il jfrjr.5 mianshul shangdian duty-free shop
~Uf~~'ffjihao anquandai fasten seat belts
;JSirj:.:t( jil.lshengyllife _iackd
tlHr yfnhang bank t:pOOt~1'T Zhonggu6 Yfnhang Bank of China
71'1-'T fenhang branch it.illt.BtiBJ yfngye shijian business hours ~f:fr maijia buying rate
5<.:~:91 jiaokuanchu cashier
f~
Jti-F xlnyong ka credit card
&~m .£1* waibl dulhuan fordgn e...x\:hange. cpOOJ...EH~1'T Zhonggu6 Renmfn Yfnhang People's Bank of China
The Rwgh G~de Mandann Ch1nese Phrasebook >CHINESE SIGNS
223
#;11)-
maijia selling rate
-9- S AA!1ft jinri paijia today's ft&1'15(~ lixing zhlpiao traveller's cheque
K~~$B;ft'J~ changtii qiche shikebiiio longdistance bus timetable/ schedule
rj!JI; AoyuanAustralian dollar
±.liltfp3(_il00 chengshl
exchange rate
n yuan unit of currency
JJD~::kn Jianada yuan Cmadian dollar
ffi Renminbi Chinese atrrency
A~
jiaotongtii city transport map ft€i£!7~ shifiizhan departure point ~11)- piaojia fare
7-i ffi
fii]ifl.:)tl: wenxlmchu
~~ Yingbang pound sterling
}'I~ yuepiao monthly ticket
Giingbi Hong Kong dollar
~n Meiyuan us dollar
Bus and taxi travel K:i£"1~$M changtii qiche zhan long-distance bus station
1XJP1$ yeban cheall-night bus 0;!:t-t~$ gonggong qiche
bus
't#$ kuaiche express bus Jj\0;!:t-~$ xiao gonggong qiche minibus
IKISJ$ qiijianche part-route shuttle bus
7G$1ll:f!.$ wligu dianche trolley bus
'llff%$ y6uliinche tourist bus 224
~~:)(£ shoupiaokou booking office
information office
- S 'llff yi ri y6u one-day tour :®ti'ir$ jiujin xiache alight on request
:¥cr }§-_t xian xia hou shang allow passengers to alight before boarding
'i*t#:!F~mm baochi chenei qlngjie keep the bus tidy
-J#m~m.fJl.i!RiiS qrng wu yii SIJitanhua please do not speak to the driver
~~B~~~~~ Iiioruo bingciinyun zhuanzuo seats for the elder~- or disabled ,md tix pregnant women
ffl-f- .t.$ zhiioshou shangche stop on request
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE SIGNS
;j\:J;:gj) xiiiomaibu kiosk ;J\~Jt$ xiiiochldian snack bar 1~$~ houchishl waiting
.7K Song Song Dynasty (960-1279)
l®ff:ll!m Ymeyuan Summer Palace
room ilif.fl}~$ chllzfl qlchi taxis
}j§' Tang Tang Dynasty
Chinese culture
'8 gong Taoist temple
(618-907)
xW, guan Taoist temple
~ sl Buddhist temple
Xit7c1fiifu wemua Diigemlng Cultural Revolution (1966- 1976) 7(~11 Tiiin'iinmen Gate of
Heavenly Peace
KJJ& Changching the Great Wall .liiZ!li~i#:J Wflsl YUndong May 4th Movement (1919)
fjij Mfng !>.'ling Dynasty (1368-1644)
-t ~Ills! Shisiinlfng Ming Tombs
Jii1 miao temple J(±i Tiiintan Temple of Heaven ~~flfj Bingmayong Terracotta Army
¥~1fiifu Xinhiii Gemlng Xinhai Revolution (1911)
Countries, nationalities ~00 Meigu6 America; American
~ i!!ii nianhua New Year prints
fj,jcf!J~ Aodiiliyii Australia; Australian
±{i= tii pagoda jlj_)('g Gugong Forbidden City
~{BJ Miiindian Burma; Burmese
AJ
:ba~jc Jianada Canada; Canadian
~.®J Jingju Peking oper-a
t:j:t 00 Zh0nggu6 China;
m' Qing Qing Dynasty
g;;;oo Yinggu6 England;
*frlifix mu'ouxl puppet show (I 644-1911)
Chinese English; UK; British
1't: 00 Fiigu6 France; French The Rwgh G~de Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >CHINESE SIGNS
225
~IE Degu6 Gennany;
Germ;m '~!fit\; Xianggiing Hong
Kong
f~ JJU~ WilE. Ylndunfxiya indonesia; indonesian ~~~ Ai'erhln Ireland;
Irish
8 ::;$: Rlben Japan; Japanese
.M n Chaoxiiin Korea; Korean
~11 Menggu Mongolia
@) Huf Muslim minotity people ~
7B ~ Nib6'er Nepal; Nepali
rp~A ~;!H1l IE Zhonghua Renmfn Gonghegu6 People's Republic of China
$1-'~ Feillibin Philippines; Filipino
if\:; IE Egu6 Russia; Russi;m
$1'4i ~ SUgelan Scotland; Scottish f@fjm~ Xinjiapo Singapore;
Singaporean
~M Liiowo L10s; Laoti;m
W~ .Xizang Tibet
~*WilE. Malaixiya
~ Zang Tibetan
Malaysia; Malaysian
E'r~ Taiwan Ta.iw;m; Ta.iw;mese
1iiiJ Man minority people from North- East China
tl~~ W8i\W'er minority people from North-West China
1J Diii minotity people from South-West China
ffi Miao minotity people from South-West China
a; Yf minority people from South-West China
1.1 Zhuang minority people from South-vVest China
Travel tip Like most Asian countries, Taiwan has a very family-orientated social structure, and the Taiwanese will be thrilled to hear about your family. Photographs of your loved ones can be particular crowd-pleasers: they often wind up being passed around restaurant tables, train and bus station waiting rooms and hotel lobbies.
* IE Taigu6 Thailand; Thai ~~ ± INei'ershl '"'ales; Welsh
~ Meng Jvlongol
226
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHIHESE SI6MS
Customs
Emergencies
tp 00 #!f:k Zhongguo hiiiguan Chinese Customs
#!f:k_ hiiiguan Customs ltlll:O:fft1!tl1"6 biantang
;JSj(:tfl$ jiilhuche ambulance
:t:f-ll taipingmen emergency exit
;)(~ ~~ huojing, feijing
jiiinchiizhan frontier
emergency telephone nu mber:
checkpoint
fire. robbery
~~:fft1!t miiinyl jiiincha health inspection
tp ~~:fft~ huzhao jiiinchii passport control
flf:k baoguan goods to declare :;fJiHif:k b\lyong baoguan
Jl:OJR xiaofiingdul tire brigade. fire department
y~
~. i~~ jfzhinshl first-aid room
tJR ili JiJT Paichusuo local police station
~~ jingchii polief
nothing to declare [email protected].@:
tC.se tongdao green channel. nothing to declare
0 ~}aj gong'anjii Public Security Bureau
U @.jj.@: hongse tongdao red channel. goods to declare
Entertainment
A ±i~i:iE riljlng qianzhimg entry visa
-~)t!: shOupiaochu box
ili fi~i:iE chiljlng qianzhimg exit visa
A:l-m5f rilchiingquan cinema
tp ~~ hilzhao passport
Et!~~Jc dianyingyuan cinema
:ctfi~i:iE guojlng qianzheng lrcm sil visa
(r(:f=j'ij[ lfxfngzheng travel permit
~ffi.~ ~ miiinshul wupin duty-free goods
office ticket
i!!!Wff-4 dfsi"ke disco ~:1-m yechiing evening performance ~1PiJ quanmiin house full
f;fq~, xillxi interval
J?:~IJ Jlngju Peking O pera
The Rwgh G~de Mandann Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE SIGNS
227
11 § $
jiemudan programme
fjp ... pai row -'% ... hao seat number ~E.~)t piaoyishou wan sold out
mrJ!Jj juchang theatre Ja:lj~Jc juyuan theatre
~;g qianmfng signature
Geographical terms § rtlll zlzhlqii autonomous r('gion
~ji;~Jc xlyuan theatre
~riiJ yume canal
~i~B;j"j'B] biaoyan shijian times of
"$ shl d ty
perfonna.nce
Forms JA{iiJ
:91*
c6ng hechU lai arriving from
i±\ ~~ Jj chUsheng nianyue date ofbirth ~~ jiguan father's place
of birth
¥rJ{oy91-ft dao hechil qu heading for
1!).1.±7(~ ni zhu tianshu length of stay ~1:;g xlngmfng full name
00* gu6jia country J[. xi an county ~** senlfn forest
f& dao island lt)l hU lake
YI jiang large river :ttl!. 00 d'rtu map LlJ shan mountain, hill
WRiJ\ shanmai mou ntains tf;Jjif;. haiya ng oce,m ~- sheng provi nce
iiiJ he river tflJ hai sea ~zhentown
00~ gu6jinationality
LlJ ~ shangii valley
11J:ltl xlngbie (nanlni} sex
;ft ciin viIIage fJj:fit\ shUifn woods
(male/female)
228
permanent address ;&'&4§':~i~ like dengjibiao registration fonn
tp~~-'%ii!b huzhi\o haoma passport number
Health
7K~J@.±J!: y6ngjiii dlzhT
c:j:l !*;fl. zhOngyike Chinese
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE SI6NS
medicine department
~tg binguan hotel
cpf,JJ% zhongyaofang
~16 fandian hotel
Chinese medicine dispensary
5ff4 yaki dental department ~-it~ jizhenshl emergency
:W~n it~ waibin menzhenbu foreign outpatients
;j\#;~ xiaomaibu kiosk
.~-~~-%-il zong ruwlltai reception mfl:~ y6uylshl rweation room ~ 1t~ dianchuanshl telex office
12HJc yiyuan hospital 1i~Jc:91 zhllyuanchu hospital
admissions office
Lifts (elevators)
pgf-4 neike medical department
jC guan close
nit~ menzhenbu outpatients
"fxiadown
;ft~ guahilo registration
7f kaiopen
~ ~ dianti lifts, elevators
iffif,)J% xiyaotang Western
_t shilng up
medicine dispensary
Medicines Hiring, renting
ili ~ll. § 1'r $
chuzu zlxingchi bikes to rent
~ll.~{j zu chuan boats to rent
/:t~ll. chuzu tix hire, to rent
Travel tip Pharma::ies are marked by a groon c ross. Be wa ry of backstreet pharmacies as counterfeit d-ugs a re common (check for spelling mistakes in the packaging or instructions).
Hotels
mii~ kangjunsu antibiotics
cp IE IE I),'F ll&1l'f± Zhonggu6
JiiiJWl"Q!;.if'* asipTiin aspirin
Gu6jllixingshe China International Travel Service
cj:IIE:8&1l'f± Zhonggu6 lixingshe China Travel ServiCf:
P~!Jm keblqing cough lozenges
;f:ff,:[email protected];-3):1] zongse hejl cough mLxture llP~~~ zhike tangjiang
The Rwgh G~de Mandann Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE SIGNS
229
cough syrup
ll_;J¥ J1) L zhitengpilmr painkillers
W~.¥ qingmeisiJ penidllin
1HJ!lJ1 handianpian throat pastilles
ffi] ~ jlliang dosage ~~:tim shixiaoqi expiry date
:fJJit chfizhen first treatment :>rr ffl waiyong forcxternaluse ~ S .=:_7):_ yfri san cl three times a day
~ ~ weiyan gastritis
Notices on doors
:*Jfll taipfngmen emergency exit
Ao
i±J 0 chukou exit }ijj ~ ll_t1;1 giJke zhT bu no entry for customers
*~~i~fllJ;Jit Jl.A pg wei jlng xuke, jlnzhT ru nei no entry without permission
f.fl: Ia pull
m
tl.i push
l*JA:*.:itt xian~n miiinjln
Fol\llHfJJ<~~IZ tim qian/hou wenkaishuT
12illtr /
staff only
songfu to be taken with warm
Phones
water before/after food
-j)(:i§f IR% chiingtu quhao
'ffl:lm /
/,;J,B>t~[Z~l):. rnei
sl/liu xiiioshf fu yfcl one dose every four/sLx hours ~
S 1m 7):_ yfri slcl four times
a day pg~[Z neiru to be taken orally
'ffl:l):_ ~-']'- rnei cl yl ge one measure a1 a lime
iij:l):_ ~ }L rneicl yl wan one pill at a time
'iitl:K ~ J1 )L meicl yf pianr one tablet at a lime £>~B>j"~[Z blyaoshffuwhen
necessary
230
rukou entr,m ce
area code
fflflt!.i5~ yong kii dianhua ting card phone ~%1§1 chiihiiotai directory
enquiries
)ttJL te111 n t ension @f~f;-15(~ gu6jl chiingtu
international call
15
-15(~ It!, chiingtu dianhua long-distance call
ii!ff
~ dianhuakii phone.::ard
0
ffl!@. 15 gangyong
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE SIGNS
dianhua public telephone .~JJ], zongji switchboard
!'£!. ii3:1t dianhuabu telephone directory ~7):. ~ftj(=E,) yicl yljiiio
(mao) ten ien per call ~~-FI'I:!.ii3: cikii dianhua cardphone
Place names
ilf~j§J youju post office
]ff'§atJBJ kaixiang shijian collection times i~t<J xlnfeng envelope ~~~~~ y6utong letterbox, mailbox i~ §j§xlnhan letters ~ii!;;11HJ z8zhl baokan magazines and newspapers
~t:J?: Beijing Beijing Jil(.tf~ Chengdu Chengdu
:fl[~ Dunhuang Dunhuang
W
~lim El'l'l'iishan Emei Mountains
)
Post office
~Hi Guiingzhou Canton
K~ Changcheng the Great
Wall
-@.~ $ baogoodan parcel
iorm
-§~. f~.ljilj~ baoguo, ylnshuapin parcds. printed matter ~~~~ ~'!:!,}§] youdianju post ,md
telecommunications omce
i~fil'£!.1~ xlnxiang postbox
f.i;fit\ Gullfn Guilin ;f)t1·HHangzhou Hangzhou
ilf~i§l(~~ y6uzheng biiinmii postcode, zip code
EE:.IlJJ Kunming Kunming
~~~~ ~.
tiLi?' Lasa Lhasa ?~m Luoyang Luoyang
~;?: Nanjlng Rmjing
_t #it Shanghai Shanghai 'I* :!Ill Shenzhen Shenzhen )'(~ Tianjin Tientsin
iffilt)l Xihu West Lake
:ff-'% youpiao, guahao stamps, registered mail
1'£!.1~~[1; dianbaozhl telegmn iorm
1'£!.1~ dianbao telegram
l'£!.1~:k~ dianbao dal6u telegraph building
Public buildings
E!j g( Xi' an XL K¥I~~ Changjiang Sanxia Yangtze Gorges
*B1fil, yuchibaths
The Rwgh G~de Mandann Chinese Phrasebook >CHINESE SIGNS
231
~~Jc xueyuan college
4:l!:~a shoukuantai cashier
'fJ.[$-tg lrngshiguan
~t)\.16 lengyindian cold drinks bar
consulate ::kf~tg dashiguan
embassy
Ir gongchang factory mff;j(tg youyongguan indoor swimming pool
00 .:f1tg tiJshuguan library
jWtJ1jtg bowilguan museum
cp ~ zhongxue secondary school
{J.j>.lftg tiyuguan sports hall. indoor stadium
{J.j>.lf:l-m tTyuchang stadium ::k~ daxue university
Restaurants, cafes, bars 7W~E: jiuba bar
P}.JOUjj:16 kateidian cafe, com~e
house
cp~Jf Zhong canting Chinese dining room
¥A' :j1{:1:&16 qingzhen tandian Muslim restaurant
rm-m mianguan noodle shop ~-m caiguan large restaurant
1:&16 tandian large restaurant 7@"* jiiijia large restaurant 7@"~ jiiil6u large restaurant ~Jf canting restaurant; dining
room 't}i:~ kuaican snack bar
;J,PZ16 xiaochidian snack bar
4' S {~,@: jinri gongying today~
menu
*~tg sllcaiguan vegetarian restaurant gg~Jf xi canting Western
dining room gg~tg xicaiguan Western
restaurant
7,R~ chalou cafe. teahouse
Shopping
7,Rtg chaguan cafe,
j(4WJil':lf16 wenwu shangdian
teahouse 7,f~ chashi cafe.
antique shop
IZ:~*il':lf16 gongyi
teahouse
232
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE SI6NS
meishu shangdiim arts <md crafts shop
§ 1::Y$ zlxingche bicycles 11~ iJ rukuantai cash desk
shangdian grocery store 1i:~X~ wiijinjiaodian hardware cmd d ectrical goods
~1l:~a shoukuantai cashier
l*~1/iH~ wazi xiemao hosiery. shoes. hats
11!1 ¥\m"~* yan jiii tang cha
8 ffl{f.!~ rlyong zapTn
cigarettes, \Vine. confectionery, tea
.* ll guanmen closed
household goods
tJ!IJ%ffl ~ chlifang yongpTn kitchenware
m~~m flizhuangdiim clothes shop
].3~ ffl ~ runi yongpin ladies' accessories
.~Hd~~ nannifUzhuang
~~ nizhuang ladier;' wear
r5t~m xTyidian laundry
clothing
itt9:ffl ~
huazhuang yongpTn wsmeth:s
m
s~Jfri baihuo shangdian department store
*ffl ~:H jiayong dianql domestic appliances
~ huan to exchcmge
1,t ~ jfrjmshipin shangdian fc)od shop
1,t ~ ti\t8 shipin gaodian food <md wntectiondy
§ 83 "$:% zlyou shlchang free market
~i1l:Jfri
myouyf shangdian
Friendship store
goods Travel tip When bargaining, decide how mJCh you want to pay and then keep obstinately repeating that figure, rather than getting drawn into incremental increases. In fake markets you're likely to see the same thing in the next store along, so having got a price from one pta::e, ask another if they will beat it.
"$:1-JJ shlchang market .!15 ~ nan zhuang menswear
%:H1::Y yueql hang musical instntmt!nts section
m
~"$:1-JJ caishlchang
R?T~-=11 xinhua shudian New China bookshop
greengroo:-r
MIJ 1,t ~ Jfri
ffi':1fiiM~ pige zhlpTn leather
mrushiprn
13["$ yeshl night market
The Rwgh G~de Mandann Ch1nese Phrasebook >CHINESE SIGNS
233
3f ll kail118n open
MJE1 hUtong lane
H&~r.5 yanjingdiim optict<m
~ xiang lane
:l f~ ruyln photocopying
~ luroad
~U§:6J;f;t zhaoxiang qlcai photographic equipment
~~ ~ Im,o;~iJll:i:1Fc*;:f
:ff.t')jt qian piao dangmian diiinqing, guohou gai bu fUze please check your ch<mge before leaving as mistakes em not be rectified
ffi$ffi A y.:Jsan yijju rainwear
:kOitffl' da jiiinjia sale !!:IIB~r.5 gujiilshOdian secondh,md bookshop
!Wiltza cp, L,' gouwu zhongxin shopping centre
1*1fffl&b
tiyu yongpTn sports
goods
xAifri r.5 wenju smngdian stationery
)(Affl&b wenju ybngpTn stationery
?f-=7f,\jllj yagao yashua toothpaste and toothbmshes
Toilets Travel tip The Chinese have almost no concept of priv;r;y -even public toilets are built with partitions so low that you can chat with your neighbour while squatting. All leisure ;r;tivities are done in large, noisy groups, and a Western tourist's clesire to be 'tell alone' is variously interpreted as eccentric, arrogant or even sinister.
~A youren engaged, occupied
.!1519iiiFJT nancesuo gents' toilet. mens room
.!15 I9iii nance gents' toilet, men's room ~J9iiiFJT nioesuo ladies' toilet,
ladies' room ~ J9iij nice ladies' toilet, ladies'
room
JLi:mA ert6ng waniu toys
0 J9iij gongoe public toilets, rest
tt~J~Jt.!Jb zhenzhi yongpTn underwear
,my)t~ guanxTshl toilet, rest
Streets and roads jc:{ij dajie avenue 234
)±JJ gwingchiing square :{ij jie street
rooms room
7GA wuren vac<mt, free
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE SIGNS
Train and underground travel _;k$!Z~ huochezhan station
_;k$ huochi train
:lJI
kaiwang
000
'*~ chengjing railway police
?"1J$~!Z~B;J~J* liechi lizhan shlkebiao departure times 000
000
11'*~1f:91 xinglijlcunchu left luggage. baggage checkroom
?"1J$i1J!Z~B;J~J* lieche daozhan shlkebiao arrival times
7Hi:
7ftt kaiwang to Ui'i:10f$ liyouchi tourist train $JX chici train number £M xingqi week
i!f~:91 shOupiaochu ticket
office 000
i'*$~houchishl waiting
room
fangxiang to $ ~ chicl train number
~~:91 jianpiaochU barrier !Z~i:J zhantai platto m1, (US)
1lf$ canchi dining car 1if.W ylngxi hard seat 1if.W$ ylngxichi hard seat carriage
track !Z~ a~ zhantaipiao platform
ticket
1i~~ ylngwo hard sleeper 1i~~$ ylngwochi hard
sleeper carriage
J'ii] Hl.:91 wenxunchu
~f.W ruanxi soft seat
into nnation desk
_;k$ B;J~J* huochi shlkebiao timetable, (US) schedule
~J.W$ ruiinxichi soft seat
3(. tianday
~~~$ ruiinwochi soft
sleeper carriage
t~'tk tekuai express
1i:'tk zhlkuai through train 'tk$ kuaichi fast train ~$kechi ord inary passenger
train !Z~
carriage ~ ~~ ruanwo soft sleeper
:g zhanming station name
iM
~ ~- Zi)J 1\jl) jinji zhldongzha emergency brake
'**
~ chengwllyuan train attendant
:ltl!.~ dltie underground. (US)
subway
The Rwgh G~de Mandann Chinese Phrasebook > CHINESE SIGNS
235
Food
Essential terms bowl diezi dyeh-dzur ~!-T chopsticks kuai i kwai-dzur
~-T cup beizi bay-dzur
:ff-T
dessert tic\npin !yen-pin@ {fb fork (for eating) cha chah Jl... fried noodles chaomiim
chow-myen
r.Yilif
fried rice chaofim chow-fahn
1M,& menu caidanr tsai-dahnr
238
myen-!yow
jlif-*
plate panzi pahn-dzUI
ft-T
rice mifim mee-fahn *'=t,& soup tang tahng Y"m soy sauce jiimgy6u jyahn-gyoh
iiY!!J
kJ -T :lii!:-T
spoon shaozi show-dzur table zhuozi twor-dzUI
excuse me laojia low-jyall ~~ could I have the bill, please?
glass boli bei bor-lee bay ~fj!j:fif knife daozi dow-dzur JJ
noodles miimtic\o
-T
*l¥LJL
qing bang wo jiezhang, hiio ma? ching bahng wor jyeh-jahng how mah
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >MENU READER: FOOD
**
Basic foods Jtrfll huangyou hwahnq-yoh butter ~)3 W% niiilao nai-low cheese
~:f,tl( yfljlajiiio you lah-tyow yoh
chilli oil ~t~& lajiao jiang iYaJl<J chilli
paste .fl!~-f-rfll yezi you yur-dzur yoh
coconut milk ~J3yf!! niiiyou nai-yoh cream
.E~T-
JL doufu giinrdoh-fo,,
qahnr dried bean curd
jcjf;F dasuan dah-swahn garlic
M* huangmihwahng-mee glutinous millet
.EJlliJL~S JL doubanr lajiangr doh-balmr lah-1yengr hot soya bean paste
::E.*
yumiyoo-mee maize
Jj\* xiaomi hsyah-mee millet !I!{; rfll haoyou how-yoh oyster
~J:wrfll zhlma you 1ur-mal1 yoh
sesame oil ~W: giioliang gow - lya~1g
sorghum (similar to com)
.Rrfll douyou doh-yoh soya bean oil ~yf!! jiangyou tvang-yoh soy
sauce ~ tang tahnq sugar
:;:JJci& fanqi8 jiang fahn-chyeh jyang tomato paste ~xi¥, sUjlsoo-tee 'vegetarian
chicken' (made from soya beans)
Jj\3'[ xiiiomai hsyow-ma1 wheat lB];jl)j mianten myen-lun wheat flour
Basic preparation and cooking methods
ftli'i! ... shijin ... shur-jin
sauce ::ftj:yfll huiisheng you hwahshung yoh peanut oil ~ ~ xiancai hsyen-tsai pickles f'~ ::ftil[ songhuiidan soonq-
hwa!J-dahn preserved eggs ~:fHfll caizi you tsai-dzur voh
rape oil
damT dah-mee rice
~ yan yalm salt
assorted ..
JL ...wan wahn .. .balls 1§1 ...yuan yew-aim ...balls
... chiishiio ... chah-show barbecued..
JZ.~
;W: ... zhii... 100 boiled .. ~ ... shiio .•• show braised..
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Ph"asebook > MENU READER: FOOD
239
··· *JL ... kuairkwait
mall-p•Jr doh-loo bean curd with minced beef in spicy sauce
... chunks, pieces
'i!fl!if ... xiangsll... hsyang-soo crispy deep-fried
curd (made with three ingredients)
IJIJ~UJI ... gali ... gal1-lee
r.J,·~ .R~ shaguo doufu
curried..
... zha ... jal1 deep-fried.. T ...ding diced .. ~'Ill' ... jiachang... jyall~'f
chahng home-style .. (plain) )<.~
... huoguo... hwor-gwor
in hot pot, i.e. setved with a pot of boiling water In which the meat or fish is cooked, also creating a soup ~ ... kiio ... kow roasted, baked
.. ·ft JL ... pianr pyenr
.. slices
?fi. ... zhang ... Jung steamed .. ~?fi. ... qingzheng... chingjung steamed .. ~ ... hul. .. hwav stewed ..
j?j; .. .chao ... chow stir-fried .. ~!m
tangcil ... tallll!J-tsoo
sweet and sour. .
...
~~f siinxiiin ••• salmhsyen 'three-fresh: . . (with three
ingredients which V
Bean curd dishes .LW~.R~ mapa dbutu
240
.RJi,l.)
~~f sanxian doufu sahn-hsyen 'three- fresh' bean
shal1-gwor bean curd setved with a pot of boiling water in which the bean curd is cooked, also creating a soup .LW~.RJi,l.) mala doufu mah-lah
bean curd with chilli and wild pepper
!I!H=.Rllif xia~n doufu hsyahrun bean curd with shrimps ~'Ill'
_RJi,l.) jiachang doufu
jyah-chalmg home-style bean curd
Beef dishes §:1~4- fl:J h6ngshao niurou lwong-show nyoh-roh beef
braised in brown sauce
.LW&4fl:J majiang niurou mall-JVang beef quick-fried in sesame paste
&~.14- fl:J jiangbao niurou jyang-bow beef quick-fried with black bean sauce ~HI4fl:J congbao niurou tsoong-bow beef quick-fried
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > MENU READER: FOOD
with spring onions
l!jJUPI.t:J::[Y:J gali
iurou gah-lee
curried beef
Chinese ravioli
iJt-=f jiaozi jyow-dzur dumplings
at~t:J:: [Y:J Jt )L shicai niuroupianr shur-tsai nyoll-
roh-pyenr shredded beef with seasonal vegetables
{B1!f t:j::[j:J yiixiang niiirou yoo-hsyang nyoh-roh stir-fried beef in hot spicy sauce ~r_J;t:J::[j:J sunchao niurou sun-chow stir-fried beef with bamboo shoots Jff~t:j::[j:J mala niurou mah-lah stir-fried beef with
chilli and wild pepper ~~ 1113 t:j:: [j:J haoy6u niiirou how-yoh stir-fried beef with
mmt
guotii gwor-tyeh fried Chinese ravioli
fEHtli huntun small Chi ravioli in soup tf~ mantou mahn-toh steamed
bread containing various fillings
milt zhingjiao jung-jyow steamed Chinese ravioli ~~ shiiomiii show-mai steamed dumplings open at the top
§.-=f baozi bow-dzur steamed dumplings with various fillings, usually minced pork
oyster sauce
Ei~t:J::[j:J gongbao niurou goong-bow stir-fried beef with peanuts and chilli
310'/t t:j:: [j:J qiezhl niurou cl1yeh-jur stir-fried sliced beef with tomato sauce
Bread, dumplings etc 1§.11131# congy6ubing tsoongyoh-bing spring onion pancake 7j(iJt shuijiao shway-jyow The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >MENU READER: FOOD
241
;(t:g: JL huajuanr hwah-jwahnr steamed rolls
.:::.nJ.I
00-§. miimbao myen-bow white bread
Cold platters 1Hfil~ftJL shijin lingpanr shur-jin lung-palmr assorted cold platter tFf~W) L hii zablmr hai zahbaluu seafood cold platter --t;llij~tJtftJL qicii leng
pinpanrchee-tsai lun<J pin-pahnr 'seven colours' cold platter
Travel tip Cold appetizers are served first, main courses arrive a few minutes later, then the meal is finished off w ith soup and perhaps some fruit. Rice generally arrives about halfway through the meal, and is eaten to fill you up rather than be mixed with your dishes.
~ -rallianzi geng lyen-dzur
lotus-seed in syrup !R~J3 suannii swahn-na1
yoghurt
Fish and seafood
!P -€9 I!Jyu loo-yoo bass i~Ji pangxie pahng-hsyeh crab
-€9 yu yoo fish !1[1-€9 changy!J porn fret
9rf xi a hsyah prawns :JJami!:!. jiaji 1yah-jee red snapper !k-€9 y6uy!J yoh-yoo squid n~~.~ -€9 h6ngshao liyu !wong-show lee-yoo carp braised in brown sauce -f-~;ji-€9 ganshao gulyu galm-show gway-yoo Chinese perch braised with chilli and black bean sauce
IJIJUP.!I!k-€9
gali youyu gal1-lee yoh-yoo curried squid
Desserts
miY+n~ij: J L qiezhi shibankuair chyeh-jur shurbalm-kwair deep-fried grouper with tomato sauce
E§"Jlt!i'il. xigua zhang hs hee-
;k~ -€9 9rf huoguo yuxia
gwah Joong assorted fruit and water melon
242
geng shur-jin shway-gwor gung fruit salad
hwor-gwor yoo-hsyah fish and prawns served with a pot of boiling water in which they are
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > MENU READER: FOOD
* il ij{JL
cooked, creating a soup
111'
jiachang
yukuair jyah-chahng yoo-kwair
home-style fish
with bamboo shoots
it!milij{JL tangcuyukuair tahng-tsoo yoo-kwair sweet and sour fish
-=f jjt]t~ ganshao huangshan gahn-show
hwahng-shahn paddyfield eel braised with chilli and black bean sauce B;J"~!IrfE;j( shfcai xiaqiu shoo-
tsai hsyah-chew prawn bails with seasonal vegetables
!lrH=-=f Y1
xia"'n ganbei
hsyah-run gahn-bay scallops with shrimps
Jff. ~}iff¥~ ciingbao haishen tsoong-bow hai-shun sea cucumber quick-fried with spring onions !l!U)t~i§. haoy6u baoyu how-yoh bow-yoo stir-fried
abalone with oyster sauce
mtli il tt JL
hualii:. vlipianr
hwah-lyoh yoo-pyenr stir-fried fish slices with thick sauce
]§_ w:tt!lrf yuxiang longxia yoo-hsyang loong-h,;yah stir-fried lobster in hot spicy sauce ~~~}#¥~ dongs(ln chao hiiishen doong-sun chow haishun stir-fried sea cucumber
Fruit
'fi!:*
pfngguo ping-gwor apple
;g: xlng hsing apricot 'l§:J{ xiangjiao hsyang-jyow banana ,jlj~-f- yezi yur-dzur coconut
ff¥~* hiiitangguo hai-tahnggwor er
J!t ziio dzow date 'f.i$ plitao 11oo-tow grape )ftt guiinggiin gwahng-gahn Guangdong orange Pil-* JI1 hiimlgua hah-mee-gwah honeydew melon
ftH& 16ngyiin loong-yahn Iongan (similar to lychee) Jij;~ lizhilee-jur lychee
m-f- ganzi gahn-dzur orange fi!i-f- jlizi 100-dzur orange ~~ -f- taozi tow-dzur peach ~ lilee pear
fifi-f- shlzi shur-dzur persimmon, sharon fruit ~~ bolu6 bor-lwor pineapple
'$:-f- ITzi lee-dzur plum
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Ph"asebook > MENU READER: FOOD
243
~~ shiliushur-lyoh
yangrou l10ong-show mutton braised in brown sauce
pomegranate
tJ;- EB :fiB shatianyou shah-tyen-
;}(~$~ huoguo yangrou hwor-gwor mutton served
yoh pamela
;fJill-f- juzi 1oo-dzur tangerine
with a pot of boiling water in
i:fei mlju mee-1oo tangerine
which the meat is cooked, also
E!j}ll xiguiii hshee-gwah water melon
creating a soup
J!i~-1$~ jiangbao yangrou jyang-bow mutton quick-fried
Lamb and mutton dishes
with black bean sauce
~HI$~ oongbao yangrou tsoong-bow mu tton quick-fried
O}:JOOJ.l$~ gali yangrou galllee yahn-roh curried mutton
~$ ~o$)Lkao
with spr ing onions
Eft~$~}:f JL shfcai yangroupianr shur-tsai yang-
yangrouchuanr kow yahng-
roh-pyenr shredded mutton
roh-chwahnr lamb kebabs
~~$~ shuan yangrou shwahn yang-roh Mongolian
with seasonal vegetables
.Ill~$~ mala yangrou mahlah stir-fried m utton with chilli
lamb served with a pot of
and w ild pepper
boiling water in which the m eat is cooked, also creating
!I!H(!J $ ~
U~$~ h6ngshao Travel tip In restaurants, the Chinese don't usually share the bill. Instead , d iners contest for the honour of paying it, w ith the most respected winning . You sho uld make some effort to stake your claim but, as a visiting g uest , you can pretty muc h guarantee that you won 't get to pay.
244
haoyou yangrou
how-yoh stir-fried mutton with
a soup
oyster san ce
Meats
4 ~ niurou nyoh-roh beef x!'b ji Jee chicken ~% yiii yah duck
$
~ yangrou yahng-roh lamb; mutton
~ rou roh m eat (usually pork)
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > MENU READER: FOOD
m~ zhiirou joo-mh pork
Noodles :J;j; [!j] chiomian chow-myen fried noodles x~~f::J;j; [!j] jisi chiomian jee-
sur fried noodles with shredded chicken ~ ~f: :J;j;
iiD rousi chiomian
roh-sur fried noodles with shredded pork
!E:f1=1?__!; iiD xianin chaomian hsyah-nm chow-myen fried noodles with shrimps :J;j;*~ chaomften chow-mee-
fun fried rice noodles
iiD-* miantiao myen-tyow noodles
Pork dishes JZ.~~ chishio roo chahshow roh barbecued pork
IJI.m P)I ~A. gali rouwan gah-lee roh-wahn curried meatballs ~»~r~ shizi t6u shur-dzurtoh
a large meatball stewed with cabbage
*
m:tw
~ hooguo zhiipai hwor-gwor joo-pai pork chop served with a pot of boiling
water in which the meat is cooked, also creating a soup ~1-l~f$ jiangbao sanyang jyang-bow sahn-yang pork. pig's
liver and kidney quick-fried with black bean sauce ~!J!Lm kao riizhii kow roo-joo roast sucking pig
*~~~ miten zhengrou mee-fun jung-roh steamed pork with rice
'81¥: ~ T
gongbio rouding
goong-bow roh-ding stir-fried diced pork with peanuts and chilli
iS 'i!f ~ ~f: yuxiang rousi yoo-hsyan<J roh-sur stir-fried shredded pork in hot sauce ~~~ ~f: dongsun rousi doong-sun stir-fried shredded
pork with bamboo shoots ~~1?__!; ~ ~f: zhiicai chao rousi jah-tsai chow stir-fried shredded pork with pickled
mustard greens
~1?__!; ~ Jt) L siinchio roupianr sun-chow roh-pyenr stir-fried sliced pork with bamboo shoots
Jt J
~®' ~ L rur6n9 roupianr foo-roong stir-fried sliced pork
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Ph"asebook > MENU READER: FOOD
245
with egg white
W~~J;~Jt JL qingjiao chao roupianrclung-1vow chow stir-fried sliced pork with green pepper
B;j"~~j; ~ Jt JL shicai chao rbupianr shur-tsai stir-fried sliced pork with season al vegetables
mtli ~ Jt JL hualiu raupianr hwah-lyoh stir-fried sliced pork with thick sauce
@)~~ hufguo rauhway-gwor roh boiled then stir-fried pork
rice wine Qitetaffy: Buddha leaps the wafQ
jjljyt;(l¥,Jiill qiezhi jipu chyehjur jee-poo chicken breast with tomato sauce
IY.IUPJl;(!¥,ij(JL gali jikuair gailfee jee-kwair curried chicken pieces
~1-J;(!¥, T jiangbao jiding jyang-bow jee-ding diced chicken quick-fried with black bean sauce
~~,'(~_F\- JLdongsiinjipianr doong-sun 1ee-pyenr chicken
Poultry and poultry dishes B;j" ~tl\~% shfcai payashurtsai pah-yah braised duck with seasonal vegetables
1;1;1/dt~ f6 tiao qiang for tyow chyang chicken with duck, pig's trotters and seafoo d stewed in
Travel tip To avod stom~h complaints, eat a t places tha t look busy and c lean, and stc k to fresh, tho roughly cooked food. Beware of food that has been pre-cooked and kept warm for hours Fruit you'Ve peeled yourself is safe; o the r uncooked foods may have been washed in unclean wa ter.
246
slices with bamboo shoots
~~;(!¥,_F\- JL donggujipianr doong-<JOO chicken slices with mushrooms
'llf!§t;(~ xiangsO ji hsyang-soo jee crispy deep-fried whole chicken 'i!f!§t ~% xiangsu ya yah crispy
deep-fried whole duck
~-r~T lazijiding lah-dzur tee-ding diced chicken with chilli
T mala jiding mah-lah
M~~
diced chicken with chilli and wild pepper
'¥.
'llf~~%
xianggu yazhang hsyang-goo yah-jahng duck's foot
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > MENU READER: FOOD
with mushroom
quanya hoong-show chao-en-
Jlli'ltmUtt~% qiezhl jian ruanya chyeh-jur jyen rwahnyah fried duck with tomato sauce
~ijt~:qx~ jiachang menji
jyah-chal111g mun-jee home-style braised chic ken
::ltffi:l'M% Beijing kiioya bayjing kow-yah Peking duck
~~~~%Jt JL*'L' jiimgbao yapiimr caixTn Jyang-bow yah-
pyenr tsai-hsin sliced duck and green vegetables quick-fried with black bean sauce ~:J;~m~%Jt JL congbao shaoyapianr tsoong-bow showyah-pyenr sliced duck quick-
yah whole duck braised in brown sauce
nm~x~ h6ngshao quanji choo-en-jee whole chicken
braised in br0\\'11 sauce
Rice
1z_M_& chiiofan chow-fahn fried rice
ii1z)t)Z dan chiiofiln dahn fried rice with eggs x~£'£'1?J;tJZ jisl chaofiln jeesur fried rice with shredded
chicken
fried with spring onions
'81¥ x~ T gongbao jiding goong-bow jee-ding stir-fried diced chicken with peanuts and chilli
·ti '*) Lx~ guaiweirji gwaiwayr-jee whole chicken with peanuts and pepper (literally: strange-tasting chicken)
?~~~X~ qlguo zhengji cheegwor jung-jee whole chicken
steamed in a pot
n m~~% h6ngshao The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >MENU READER: FOOD
247
~ H~ :J;j;~ rousi chaofim roh-sur fried rice with shredded pork
~ yan yahn salt
!lrf1=1:'.Y~ xiaren chaofim hsyah-run fried rice with
Snacks
shrimps *~ mTtan rnee-fahn rice fffl"~ xifan hshee-fahn rice
porridge JZ.~§ chashaobao chah-
M cu tsoo vinegar SI t!;-lff\111' dOusha siibing doh-shah soo-bing baked flaky cake with sweet bean paste filling ;}(~ huoshao hwor-show baked
wheaten bun
show-bow steamed dumplings with pork filling
*!;}(~ tang huoshao tahng
Seasonings, spices
yflltff- yo...,Tng yoh-bing deep-
ff~ gulpf gway-Jlee Chinese dnnamon
T'l!f dingxiang ding-hsyang cloves
f!D'l!f huixiang hway-h;-yang fennel seed
.li'l!fliD JL wlixiang mianr woo-hsyang rnyenr 'five spice' powder ~~ shengjiang shung-jyang
ginger ~~ lajiao lah-ifow chilli, chilli
peppers ~tiR~ lajiao fin fun chilli
baked wheaten bun with sugar fried savoury pancake yfii~Ht, youzhagao yoh-jah-
gow deep-fried sweet pancake
i1J) Lt1f xianrbing hsyenr-bing savoury fritter ~tff- shaobTng show-bing
sesame pancake
JL chiinjuanrchun-jwahnr spring rolls
tf:~
Sit!;-§ daushabao doh-shahbow steamed dumpling with sweet bean paste filling 7fll~ youtiao yoh-tyow
unsweetened doughnut sticks
powder
i'iiJtiR hujiao hoo-JYow pepper 248
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > MENU READER: FOOD
Soups
7f 7.](
8*
shredded pork and pickled mustard greens kiiishui baicili
kai-shway bai-tsai Chinese cabbage in clear soup
H;J-*[;l:Jlt JUm
shicai roupianr tiing shur-tsai roh-
pyenr soup with sliced pork and seasonal vegetables
fil[*f;ji5t_¥m
oocai tensT
tiing bor-tsai fun-sur soup v.ith
spinach and vermicelli =~tim siinxiiin tiing sahn-
hsyen 'three-fresh' soup (prawns, meat and a vegetable)
~tm~,~~ yuantiing suhu1 ywahn-tahng soo-hway vegetable
chowder
Typical combinations ~JemUm suiin Ia tiing swahn lah tahng hot and sour soup
im tiing soup t'fj'!=~t.!flfim zhusun xiiinm6 tiing joo-su n hsyen-mor
soup with bamboo shoots and mushrooms
h6ngshiio... hoong-
show ... braised in soy sauce
-=f;l.ft
giinshiio... gahn-show ... braised " i th chilli and black
bean sauce
jiilngbao... Jyang-bow ... quick-fried with black bean
sauce
WUtrTix~~rm
congbao... tsoong-
xTh6ngshlpdantiing
hshee-hoong-shur jee-dal1n soup
bow . .quick-fried with spring
v.i th eggs and tomato
onions
~* [;!:] i5t_ tm zhacai roosT tiing jah-tsai roh-sur soup with
yuxiiing ... yoo-hsyang
stir-fr ied .. . in hot spicy sauce
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook >MENU READER: FOOD
249
(literally: fish fragrance; not always with fish)
hu6tuT... hwor· !way ... with ham
j@=j;y
sunchao. .. sun-chow stir-fried ... with bamboo
wii\i ... xiiinggii ... llSyang-goo
shoots
';§ {~ ...
donggii... doong-goo ... with mushrooms
gongbiio... goong-bow
... with mushrooms
stir-fried ... with peanuts and chilli
haoy6u ... how-yol1 ... with oyster sauce
hualiii ... hwah-lyoh stir-fried ... with sauce
~*
~j@=
dongsun. .. doong-sun ... with bamboo shoots
~-T
mala ... mah-lah
1Jli¥t
... with shrimps
xierou ... hsyeh-roh
... with crab
250
shicai... shur-tsai ... with seasonal vegetables
.9\f{= ... xiiiren... hsyaiH
with chilli and wild pepper
Mf}:]
zhilcai. .. Jah-tsai
lazi .. . lah-dzur ... with
chilli Iff~
...
... with pickled mustard greens
qiezhi... chyeh-jur
... with tomato sauce
fiinqie... fahn-chyeh ... with tomato sauce
The Rough Guide Mandarin Olinese Phrasebook >MENU READER: FOOD
Jlf,t~ shUcai shoo-tsai vegetables
Vegetables JjQ-f- qiezi chyeh-dzur aubergine, eggplant ft~ zhlisun joo-s bamboo shoots .E~ douya doh-yah
Vegetable dishes ~Jlli-f- shiio qiezi show chyeh-
dzur stewed aubergine/ eggplant
bean sprouts
~M ~ ~ shao Mlu6bo hoolwor-bor stewed carrot
Travel tip As for table manners, it's impolite to show your teeth, so if you use a toothpick, cover your mouth with the other hand . Slurping soup is normal, even rather polite. You don't have to eat with chops tic ks; all restaurants have knives (daozt) and forks (chazt) . Tofu d ishes are eaten w ith a spoon.
~.=:_~f shiio sanxian sahn-
:t'.J; .E~ chao douya doh-yah
:i@r,c,,~ juanxincai Jwahn-hs m-
:t'.J; 8 ~ chao baicai bai-tsai
hsyen stewed 'three-fresh' vegetables :t'.J;.:E~
Jt JL
chao yulanpianrchow yoo-lahn-pyenr
stir-fried bamboo shoots stir-fried bean sprouts stir-fried Chinese cabbage
tsai cabbage M~ ~ Mlu6bo hoo-lwor-bor
carrots 8 ~ baicai bat-tsaJ Chinese
cabbage
J!f£
qingdou clung-doh green
mee stir-fried Chinese cabbage with dried shrim ps ft~:t'j; ~m jiucai chao jidan jyoh-tsai..:how jee-dyen
stir-fried chives with eggs
beans Jl~ m6gu rnor-goo mushrooms tf~ bocal bor-tsai spinach u~ h6ngshu lwong-shoo sweet
potato
WU.fill xih6ngshl hshee-hoongshur tomato
#l'J-* 8 ~ hiiimT baicai hai-
Jiffll:t'j;~il[ huanggua chao jidan hwahng-gwah chow jee-dahn stir-fried cucumber with eggs
-€9 *mi-f- yuxiang qiezi yoo-hsyang chyeh-dzur stir-fried aubergine in hot spicy sauce
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese P~asebook > MENU READER: FOOD
251
~ ~ jj .E dongsiln biandou doong-sun byen-doh stir-fried
French beans with bamboo shoots ~=~ shao er dong show
er doong stir-fried mushrooms and bamboo shoots with vegetables
!if.il!i&R.E xianmo wandou hsyen-rnor wahn-doh stir-fried peas with mushrooms
252
±.Etf: chao tudousl chow to,J-doh-sur stir-fried shredded potato
~j;
~j; ~ ~ H chao luobosl
lwor-bor-sur stir-fried shredded turnip
i)€~~j;~~ bocai chao jldan bor-tsai - Jee-dahn stirfried spinach with eggs wnfill~..J;x~~ xlhongshl chao jldan hshee-hoong-shur stir-fried tomato with eggs
The Rough Gurde Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > MENU READER: FOOD
Drink
Essential terms
coffee kafei kah -fay cup beizi bay-dzee
5f.
water shui shway 7j(
beer pijiu pee-jyoh D~yJm bottle pingzi ping-dzur
tea cha chah
*Ji-T
l!hODjp
:f!F-T
glass bolibei bar-lee-bay $_~:f/F milk niunai nyoh-n i t:j::~J3 mineral water kuangquanshuir kwahng -choo-en-shwayr
whisky wei shiji way-shur-Jee
W:±.~ jiiishuT zai wai drinks n ot included tJm7JC:(£7~ a cup of tea/ a cup of tea/ coffee, please yi bei cha/ kafei bay
:W7~?kJ L
- :fJF:Jf. / l!hODjp
another beer, please
orange juice xianjuzhi hsyenjyew-lu' ~H~¥t rice wine m ijii'1 mee-jyoh
*¥1m
soft drink qishufr chee-shwayr
1"\:?kJL
qing zai h\i yi bei pijitl ching dzai lai yee bay pee-jyoh
i~{l}*-;j;fD~yJm a glass of Maotai (lai) yi bei
*)
Maotaij iu yee bay mow-tai-
sugar t<\ng tahng ;tJ!
jyoh
c
-i'JF~-Etrlm
The Rough Guide Mandarin Chinese Phrasebook > MENU READER: DRINK
253
Beer
PlfW pijiii pee-jyoh beer OJ
1f$_,Pl¥@" Qingdao pijiii ching-dow most famous type of Chinese beer
Coffee, tea etc U~ hongcha hOOil<j-Chah
black tea *i;ft~ juhuachajoo-hwahchah chrysanthemum tea IJIJ~~jp kafii kah-fay coffee ~~ lecha lyew-chah green tea
~~1£~ ITlOii huacha morlee hwah-chah jasmine tea
~)t~ wUI6ngcha wooloong-chah oolong tea, fam ous semi-fermented tea, half green, half black 1£~ huacha hwah-chah
scented tea 4-MIJIJ~~jp niunai kafei nyohnai kah-fay while coffee, coffee
with milk
Soft drinks
OJ 0 OJ% kekou kele kur-koh 254
kur-lw Coke
.*-f-Yf goozizhi gwor-dzur-jur fruit juice
OJ<J]( bingshui bing-shway iced water
LlrOJ% Uoshan kile lowshahn kur-lur Chinese variety of cola made from Laoshan water
~
fl';Jif~J.l<JL ningmeng qlshuir nin<J-mung chee-shwayr lemonade
4 M niuniii nyoh-nai milk ~ ;iR.J.I<)L kuangquanshuir kwahng-chwahn-shwayr mineral
water 1~-f-~J.J<JL jiizi qlshuir joo-
dzur chee-shwayr orangeade
1~-f-'/t j!Jzizhi 1oo-dzur-1ee orange juice ~~yf bOiuozhibor-lwor-jur
pineapple juice N~.ffjj& suanmeitang swahn-
may-tahng sweet-sour plum juice
Wine, spirits etc
S ~ :lt!J. bailandl bai-lahn-dee brandy '!§:~¥@" xiangbinjiii hsyang-blll-
IVOh champagne
The Rough Guide Mandari n Chinese Phrasebook > MENU READER: DRINK
S T} L baiganr bai-gahm clear spirit, distilled from sorghum grain
S¥@" baijiii baJ-Jyoh clear spirit, distilled from sorghum grain ~oos~:lt!!. taguobailandl fah-gwor bai-lahn-dee cognac
T-Ulfi~¥@" gan hOng plitaojiii gahn hoong troo-towJYOW dry red wine
::t¥N laojiii low-Jyoh rice wine eA:t®¥N lang!nUiiu lahng-moo'voh rum
~t4i~ ~±.~ Siigelan weishljl soo-gur-lahn Scotch whisky
:t'..J; ±J};:} Lqishulr chee-shwayr soda water t~¥@" qljiii chee-jyoh sparkling
wine
T-8lti~¥N gan bai plitaojiii dry white wine
IJt';~.W, weimeisi way-mav-s
li:¥@" jinjiii jin-jyoh gin *-f-¥N guc)zijiii gwor-dzur-jyoh
~1~
liqueur
vermouth
~
3f:a¥N Maotaijiii mow-tai-jyoh
Jc:m edekejiii ur-dur-kur-
jyoh vodka
± .~ weishljl way-shur-jur
whisky Slfi~¥@" bai piitaojiu poo-
Maotai spirit
U1ifi~¥N hong pUtaojiii hoOil!J poo-tow-jyoh red wine
Jir¥@" huangjiii hwahng-jyoh
tow-jyoh white wine
1ifj~ ¥@" poo-tow-jyoh plitaojiii wine
rice wine
Picture credits All photography by Tim Draper, © Rough Guides, except front cover © Justin Guariglia!Corbis The Rough Guide Mandann Ch1 nese Phrasebook >MENU READER: DRINK
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