THE TAMING OF THE SHREW WEBSTER'S CHINESE SIMPLIFIED THESAURUS EDITION
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
William Shakespeare
TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
The Taming of the Shrew Webster's Chinese Simplified Thesaurus Edition
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
William Shakespeare
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com The Taming of the Shrew: Webster's Chinese Simplified Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail:
[email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-26116-2
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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR ........................................................................................ 1 PERSONS REPRESENTED .............................................................................................. 2 INDUCTION 1. ................................................................................................................ 3 INDUCTION 2 ............................................................................................................... 10 ACT I. ........................................................................................................................... 17 ACT II. .......................................................................................................................... 41 ACT III. ......................................................................................................................... 61 ACT IV. ......................................................................................................................... 78 ACT V. ........................................................................................................................ 113 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................. 132
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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Chinese Simplified thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare was edited for three audiences. The first includes Chinese Simplified-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Chinese Simplified speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Chinese Simplified in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Chinese Simplified Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Chinese Simplified or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Chinese Simplified, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to
[email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 1
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The Taming of the Shrew
PERSONS A LORD
%REPRESENTED
}
CHRISTOPHER SLY, a tinker HOSTESS PAGE PLAYERS HUNTSMEN SERVANTS
Persons in the Induction
BAPTISTA MINOLA, a rich man of Padua VINCENTIO, an old gentleman of Pisa LUCENTIO, son to Vincentio; in love with Bianca PETRUCHIO, a gentleman of Verona; suitor to Katherina GREMIO HORTENSIO TRANIO BIONDELLO GRUMIO CURTIS
}
} suitors to Bianca } servants to Lucentio Servants to Petruchio
PEDANT, set up to personate Vincentio KATHERINA, the shrew BIANCA
}
Dauthers to Baptista
WIDOW TAILOR, HABERDASHER, and SERVANTS attending on Baptista and Petruchio
Chinese Simplified attending: 参加. gentleman: 绅士. personate: 假面状的. rich: 富有, 丰富, 富有的, 充实. shrew: 泼妇. son: 儿子. suitor: 起诉者. tinker: 修补匠, 补锅匠.
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INDUCTION 1.% SCENE I. BEFORE AN ALEHOUSE ON A HEATH. [Enter HOSTESS and SLY.] SLY. I'll pheeze you, in faith. HOSTESS. A pair of stocks, you rogue! SLY. Y'are a baggage; the Slys are no rogues; look in the chronicles: we came in with Richard Conqueror. Therefore, paucas pallabris; let the world slide. Sessa! HOSTESS. You will not pay for the glasses you have burst? SLY. No, not a denier. Go by, Saint Jeronimy, go to thy cold bed and warm thee. HOSTESS. I know my remedy; I must go fetch the third-borough. [Exit.] SLY. Third, or fourth, or fifth borough, I'll answer him by law. I'll not budge an
Chinese Simplified answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合. baggage: 行李. bed: 床, 床铺. budge: 微微一动, 改变态度, 羔皮. burst: 破裂, 爆裂, 决口, 暴炸. chronicles: 编年史. cold: 冷, 感冒, 寒冷, 寒, 冷淡. denier: 否认者. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念.
fetch: 拿, 取, 带来. fifth: 第五. fourth: 第四, 第四的. glasses: 玻璃杯, 眼镜. hostess: 女主人. pair: 对, 一对, 双. remedy: 补救, 治疗法, 挽救. rogue: 流氓. slide: 滑落, 滑行, 滑. sly: 隐密, 狡猾. thee: 你.
warm: 暖, 暖和, 温暖, 热烈, 温暖的.
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inch, boy: let him come, and kindly. [Lies down on the ground, and falls asleep.] [Horns winded. Enter a LORD from hunting, with Huntsmen and Servants.] LORD. Huntsman, I charge thee, tender well my hounds; Brach Merriman, the poor cur, is emboss'd, And couple Clowder with the deep-mouth'd brach. Saw'st thou not, boy, how Silver made it good At the hedge-corner, in the coldest fault? I would not lose the dog for twenty pound.% FIRST HUNTSMAN. Why, Bellman is as good as he, my lord; He cried upon it at the merest loss, And twice to-day pick'd out the dullest scent; Trust me, I take him for the better dog. LORD. Thou art a fool: if Echo were as fleet, I would esteem him worth a dozen such. But sup them well, and look unto them all; To-morrow I intend to hunt again. FIRST HUNTSMAN. I will, my lord. LORD. [Sees SLY.] What's here? One dead, or drunk? See, doth he breathe? SECOND HUNTSMAN. He breathes, my lord. Were he not warm'd with ale, This were a bed but cold to sleep so soundly. LORD. O monstrous beast! how like a swine he lies!
Chinese Simplified art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. beast: 野兽, 动物. boy: 男孩, 男孩子, 男孩儿, 小子. breathe: 呼吸. breathes: 呼吸. charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷. couple: 一对, 挂钩, 连接, 夫妇, 一双. dead: 死. dog: 狗, 犬.
dozen: 一打, 打. drunk: 喝了, 喝醉. esteem: 尊重. falls: 落下. fool: 呆子, 笨蛋, 傻子, 笨人, 愚人. hunt: 打猎, 狩猎. hunting: 狩猎. inch: 英寸. intend: 意图, 有意, 打算. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人.
lose: 丢失, 丧失, 失掉, 遗失. monstrous: 怪物似, 似怪物的. poor: 差, 贫穷, 穷, 差劲, 贫瘠, 贫穷的, 贫苦, 困苦. sleep: 梦寐, 睡觉, 睡眠, 睡. soundly: 健全地. swine: 猪. tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的. twice: 两次. worth: 价值, 值, 值得.
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Grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image! Sirs, I will practise on this drunken man. What think you, if he were convey'd to bed, Wrapp'd in sweet clothes, rings put upon his fingers, A most delicious banquet by his bed, And brave attendants near him when he wakes, Would not the beggar then forget himself? FIRST HUNTSMAN. Believe me, lord, I think he cannot choose.% SECOND HUNTSMAN. It would seem strange unto him when he wak'd. LORD. Even as a flattering dream or worthless fancy. Then take him up, and manage well the jest. Carry him gently to my fairest chamber, And hang it round with all my wanton pictures; Balm his foul head in warm distilled waters, And burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet. Procure me music ready when he wakes, To make a dulcet and a heavenly sound; And if he chance to speak, be ready straight, And with a low submissive reverence Say 'What is it your honour will command?' Let one attend him with a silver basin Full of rose-water and bestrew'd with flowers; Another bear the ewer, the third a diaper, And say 'Will't please your lordship cool your hands?' Some one be ready with a costly suit, And ask him what apparel he will wear; Another tell him of his hounds and horse, And that his lady mourns at his disease.
Chinese Simplified apparel: 衣服. attend: 出席, 参加. attendants: 侍从. banquet: 宴会, 晚宴, 宴席. basin: 水盆, 盆, 盆地. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. beggar: 乞丐. brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. burn: 烧, 烙, 烧伤, 燃烧. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可,
不克, 未可. cool: 凉, 镇静, 镇定, 凉爽, 凉爽的. costly: 昂贵, 昂贵的. delicious: 美味, 美味的, 好吃. dream: 梦寐, 梦见, 做梦, 梦想. drunken: 喝醉. forget: 忘记, 忘, 忘却. foul: 犯规, 卑污, 肮脏的, 脏东西. gently: 徐徐, 悄悄地, 轻柔地. hang: 挂, 悬挂.
heavenly: 天上, 像天堂地. honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉. lodging: 住宿. lordship: 贵族身份. manage: 符合, 管理, 处理. practise: 练习. rings: 吊环. silver: 银, 白银. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. wanton: 肆意. worthless: 不稂不莠, 无用, 不值的.
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Persuade him that he hath been lunatic; And, when he says he is--say that he dreams, For he is nothing but a mighty lord. This do, and do it kindly, gentle sirs; It will be pastime passing excellent, If it be husbanded with modesty.% FIRST HUNTSMAN. My lord, I warrant you we will play our part, As he shall think by our true diligence, He is no less than what we say he is. LORD. Take him up gently, and to bed with him, And each one to his office when he wakes. [SLY is bourne out. A trumpet sounds.] Sirrah, go see what trumpet 'tis that sounds: [Exit SERVANT.] Belike some noble gentleman that means, Travelling some journey, to repose him here. [Re-enter SERVANT.] How now! who is it? SERVANT. An it please your honour, players That offer service to your lordship. LORD. Bid them come near. [Enter PLAYERS.] Now, fellows, you are welcome. PLAYERS. We thank your honour.
Chinese Simplified bed: 床, 床铺. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和. gentleman: 绅士. gently: 徐徐, 悄悄地, 轻柔地. honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉. journey: 旅程, 旅途, 旅游, 旅行. kindly: 和蔼, 可亲, 仁慈, 慈祥, 善良地. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. lordship: 贵族身份. mighty: 伟大, 强势, 强大的.
noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. offer: 捐助, 开设, 提供. passing: 经过的, 短暂的, 目前的, 及格的. pastime: 消遣, 副业. play: 表演, 戏剧, 游戏, 玩, 演出, 戏, 剧本, 扮演, 悬念, 弹奏, 奏. please: 请, 使高兴. thank: 感谢, 谢谢. true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正, 属实, 对头, 真正的.
trumpet: 喇叭. warrant: 根据, 逮捕令. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待.
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LORD. Do you intend to stay with me to-night? PLAYER. So please your lordship to accept our duty.% LORD. With all my heart. This fellow I remember Since once he play'd a farmer's eldest son; 'Twas where you woo'd the gentlewoman so well. I have forgot your name; but, sure, that part Was aptly fitted and naturally perform'd. PLAYER. I think 'twas Soto that your honour means. LORD. 'Tis very true; thou didst it excellent. Well, you are come to me in happy time, The rather for I have some sport in hand Wherein your cunning can assist me much. There is a lord will hear you play to-night; But I am doubtful of your modesties, Lest, over-eying of his odd behaviour,-For yet his honour never heard a play,-You break into some merry passion And so offend him; for I tell you, sirs, If you should smile, he grows impatient. PLAYER. Fear not, my lord; we can contain ourselves, Were he the veriest antick in the world. LORD. Go, sirrah, take them to the buttery, And give them friendly welcome every one:
Chinese Simplified accept: 将就, 接受, 采纳, 受, 同意. assist: 协助, 帮助. break: 破坏, 断, 打破, 犯, 中断, 破, 裂. contain: 包含, 遏制, 容纳, 包藏, 包容, 含有, 满怀. cunning: 狡猾, 狡诈, 狡猾的. doubtful: 疑心的. eldest: 最年长, 伯仲叔季, 最年长的. fellow: 同伴, 伙伴.
forgot: 忘记. friendly: 友好, 友善, 友好的, 好客, 友好地, 和气. gentlewoman: 贵妇人. grows: 成长. happy: 快乐, 愉快, 幸福, 快活, 美好, 欢乐, 高兴, 快乐的, 喜悦, 舒畅, 愉快的. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. heard: 听见. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心.
impatient: 不耐烦, 无耐心的. merry: 快乐, 愉快的. naturally: 自然, 自然地. odd: 奇怪, 莫名其妙, 零头, 奇异的. offend: 触犯, 冒犯. sirrah: 小子. smile: 微笑, 笑容. sport: 运动. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. sure: 肯定.
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Let %them want nothing that my house affords. [Exit one with the PLAYERS.] Sirrah, go you to Barthol'mew my page, And see him dress'd in all suits like a lady; That done, conduct him to the drunkard's chamber, And call him 'madam,' do him obeisance. Tell him from me--as he will win my love,-He bear himself with honourable action, Such as he hath observ'd in noble ladies Unto their lords, by them accomplished; Such duty to the drunkard let him do, With soft low tongue and lowly courtesy, And say 'What is't your honour will command, Wherein your lady and your humble wife May show her duty and make known her love?' And then with kind embracements, tempting kisses, And with declining head into his bosom, Bid him shed tears, as being overjoy'd To see her noble lord restor'd to health, Who for this seven years hath esteemed him No better than a poor and loathsome beggar. And if the boy have not a woman's gift To rain a shower of commanded tears, An onion will do well for such a shift, Which, in a napkin being close convey'd, Shall in despite enforce a watery eye. See this dispatch'd with all the haste thou canst; Anon I'll give thee more instructions. [Exit SERVANT.] I know the boy will well usurp the grace, Voice, gait, and action, of a gentlewoman; I long to hear him call the drunkard husband;
Chinese Simplified call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. close: 关闭, 闭合, 密切, 相近, 结束, 截止, 亲密, 关. conduct: 行为, 作战, 作为, 风度, 进行. declining: 衰落. despite: 尽管, 任凭. drunkard: 酒鬼. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. enforce: 强制, 实施.
gait: 步调, 步法, 步态. gift: 礼物, 天赋, 天才, 禀赋, 礼品. haste: 匆忙. honourable: 诚实, 尊贵的. humble: 谦逊, 谦恭的. lady: 女士, 夫人. lords: 主人. low: 低, 卑下, 低廉, 浅的, 低的. lowly: 卑贱, 低下. napkin: 餐巾. onion: 洋葱.
rain: 雨, 下雨. seven: 七. shed: 散出, 棚子, 流出, 脱落. shower: 骤雨, 淋浴. soft: 柔软, 柔和, 柔软的. tears: 泪, 泪水, 眼泪. tempting: 迷人, 迷人的. tongue: 舌头, 舌. usurp: 篡夺. watery: 含水, 含水的. win: 博得, 赢得, 胜, 赢.
William Shakespeare
And how my men will stay themselves from laughter When they do homage to this simple peasant. I'll in to counsel them; haply my presence May well abate the over-merry spleen, Which otherwise would grow into extremes.% [Exeunt.]
Chinese Simplified abate: 减少, 降低. counsel: 劝告, 律师, 商议, 法律顾问. grow: 生长, 增长, 成长, 种植. haply: 偶然地. homage: 尊敬. otherwise: 否则, 不然, 不然的话, 要不然, 要不, 要部然. simple: 简单, 简易, 简略, 简单的, 单纯. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留.
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INDUCTION 2
SCENE II. A BEDCHAMBER IN THE LORD'S HOUSE.% [SLY is discovered in a rich nightgown, with ATTENDANTS: some with apparel, basin, ewer, and other appurtenances; and LORD, dressed like a servant.] SLY. For God's sake! a pot of small ale. FIRST SERVANT. Will't please your lordship drink a cup of sack? SECOND SERVANT. Will't please your honour taste of these conserves? THIRD SERVANT. What raiment will your honour wear to-day? SLY. I am Christophero Sly; call not me honour nor lordship. I ne'er drank sack in my life; and if you give me any conserves, give me conserves of beef. Ne'er ask me what raiment I'll wear, for I have no more doublets than backs, no
Chinese Simplified ale: 麦酒, 淡色啤酒. apparel: 衣服. ask: 问, 询问. backs: 支持. basin: 水盆, 盆, 盆地. beef: 牛肉. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. cup: 杯, 茶杯, 杯子. drank: 喝了. drink: 喝, 饮用, 饮, 饮料. honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉.
lordship: 贵族身份. nor: 也不. please: 请, 使高兴. pot: 壶, 罐, 锅. raiment: 衣服. rich: 富有, 丰富, 富有的, 充实. sack: 大袋子, 开除. sake: 缘故. sly: 隐密, 狡猾. taste: 滋味, 品味, 味道, 尝味. wear: 穿带, 穿.
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more stockings than legs, nor no more shoes than feet: nay, sometime more feet than shoes, or such shoes as my toes look through the over-leather. LORD. Heaven cease this idle humour in your honour! O, that a mighty man of such descent, Of such possessions, and so high esteem, Should be infused with so foul a spirit! SLY. What! would you make me mad? Am not I Christopher Sly, old Sly's son of Burton-heath; by birth a pedlar, by education a card-maker, by transmutation a bear-herd, and now by present profession a tinker? Ask Marian Hacket, the fat ale-wife of Wincot, if she know me not: if she say I am not fourteen pence on the score for sheer ale, score me up for the lyingest knave in Christendom. What! I am not bestraught. Here's-THIRD SERVANT. O! this it is that makes your lady mourn.% SECOND SERVANT. O! this is it that makes your servants droop. LORD. Hence comes it that your kindred shuns your house, As beaten hence by your strange lunacy. O noble lord, bethink thee of thy birth, Call home thy ancient thoughts from banishment, And banish hence these abject lowly dreams. Look how thy servants do attend on thee, Each in his office ready at thy beck: Wilt thou have music? Hark! Apollo plays, [Music] And twenty caged nightingales do sing: Or wilt thou sleep? We'll have thee to a couch Softer and sweeter than the lustful bed On purpose trimm'd up for Semiramis.
Chinese Simplified abject: 卑怯, 凄惨的. ancient: 久远, 古老, 古代的, 古代. apollo: 阿波罗, 太阳神, 美男子. banish: 放逐, 驱逐. beaten: 破败, 疲惫, 打了. bethink: 想起. birth: 出生, 起源, 诞生, 出身, 开始. cease: 停止, 息. droop: 垂下. fat: 档案分配区, 肥, 油脂, 肥胖,
脂肪. fourteen: 十四. hark: 倾听. hence: 因此, 於是. humour: 幽默, 诙谐. idle: 懒惰, 空闲的. kindred: 亲属. knave: 无赖, 流氓. lustful: 淫荡的, 好色的. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的.
nay: 不. pedlar: 行贩, 商贩. possessions: 财产. profession: 职业, 业务. score: 比分, 得分, 成绩. sheer: 纯属, 全然的, 全然. sometime: 某时, 日后, 日後. stockings: 袜子, 长统袜. thoughts: 心头, 感想. transmutation: 嬗变, 变化. wilt: 枯萎.
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Say thou wilt walk: we will bestrew the ground: Or wilt thou ride? Thy horses shall be trapp'd, Their harness studded all with gold and pearl. Dost thou love hawking? Thou hast hawks will soar Above the morning lark: or wilt thou hunt? Thy hounds shall make the welkin answer them And fetch shall echoes from the hollow earth.% FIRST SERVANT. Say thou wilt course; thy greyhounds are as swift As breathed stags; ay, fleeter than the roe. SECOND SERVANT. Dost thou love pictures? We will fetch thee straight Adonis painted by a running brook, And Cytherea all in sedges hid, Which seem to move and wanton with her breath Even as the waving sedges play with wind. LORD. We'll show thee Io as she was a maid And how she was beguiled and surpris'd, As lively painted as the deed was done. THIRD SERVANT. Or Daphne roaming through a thorny wood, Scratching her legs, that one shall swear she bleeds And at that sight shall sad Apollo weep, So workmanly the blood and tears are drawn. LORD. Thou art a lord, and nothing but a lord: Thou hast a lady far more beautiful Than any woman in this waning age.
Chinese Simplified bestrew: 撒布. bleeds: 流血. blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血. course: 课程, 经过, 进程, 路程, 路线, 学科, 过程. deed: 契据, 行为. drawn: 画了. echoes: 回声. gold: 金, 黄金. harness: 马具. hawks: 鹰.
hollow: 凹陷, 中空的, 空心, 空虚. lark: 云雀, 百灵. lively: 活泼, 热闹, 生气勃勃, 生气勃勃地, 轻快. move: 步骤, 搬家, 移动, 一举, 运动, 感动, 开动, 移. pictures: 图画. ride: 乘, 骑, 跨, 坐. roe: 鱼卵. running: 一连. sad: 悲伤, 哀愁, 不幸, 哀伤, 哀怨,
悲伤的, 悲哀的. seem: 显得, 看来, 彷佛, 好象. sight: 视觉, 景象, 情景, 目光, 视力, 视线. studded: 大头钉. swear: 立誓, 发誓. thorny: 痛苦的, 多刺的, 有刺的. walk: 行走, 步行, 走, 走道, 散步. waving: 挥动. wilt: 枯萎. wind: 风, 弯曲, 上弦, 缠绕.
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FIRST SERVANT. And, till the tears that she hath shed for thee Like envious floods o'er-run her lovely face, She was the fairest creature in the world; And yet she is inferior to none.% SLY. Am I a lord? and have I such a lady? Or do I dream? Or have I dream'd till now? I do not sleep: I see, I hear, I speak; I smell sweet savours, and I feel soft things: Upon my life, I am a lord indeed; And not a tinker, nor Christophero Sly. Well, bring our lady hither to our sight; And once again, a pot o' the smallest ale. SECOND SERVANT. Will't please your mightiness to wash your hands? [SERVANTS present a ewer, basin, and napkin.] O, how we joy to see your wit restor'd! O, that once more you knew but what you are! These fifteen years you have been in a dream, Or, when you wak'd, so wak'd as if you slept. SLY. These fifteen years! by my fay, a goodly nap. But did I never speak of all that time? FIRST SERVANT. O! yes, my lord, but very idle words; For though you lay here in this goodly chamber, Yet would you say ye were beaten out of door, And rail upon the hostess of the house, And say you would present her at the leet,
Chinese Simplified ale: 麦酒, 淡色啤酒. basin: 水盆, 盆, 盆地. beaten: 破败, 疲惫, 打了. bring: 带, 带来, 携带. creature: 生物, 动物. envious: 羡慕, 羡慕的. fifteen: 十五. floods: 水灾. goodly: 好的. hither: 到此处. hostess: 女主人.
idle: 懒惰, 空闲的. inferior: 劣势, 低等, 次等的. joy: 乐趣, 快乐, 高兴, 喜悦. lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗. lovely: 可爱, 可爱的. mightiness: 强大. pot: 壶, 罐, 锅. present: 礼物, 现在, 这次, 呈送, 眼前, 当前, 当今, 出席的, 递交, 呈献, 出席. rail: 铁路, 轨道.
shed: 散出, 棚子, 流出, 脱落. slept: 睡了. smallest: 最少. smell: 嗅, 臭, 香味. speak: 说, 讲. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. till: 直到. tinker: 修补匠, 补锅匠. wash: 洗涤, 洗刷, 洗. wit: 风趣, 机智, 智慧. ye: 你们.
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Because she brought stone jugs and no seal'd quarts. Sometimes you would call out for Cicely Hacket. SLY. Ay, the woman's maid of the house. THIRD SERVANT. Why, sir, you know no house nor no such maid, Nor no such men as you have reckon'd up, As Stephen Sly, and old John Naps of Greece, And Peter Turf, and Henry Pimpernell; And twenty more such names and men as these, Which never were, nor no man ever saw.% SLY. Now, Lord be thanked for my good amends! ALL. Amen. SLY. I thank thee; thou shalt not lose by it. [Enter the PAGE, as a lady, with ATTENDANTS.] PAGE. How fares my noble lord? SLY. Marry, I fare well; for here is cheer enough. Where is my wife? PAGE. Here, noble lord: what is thy will with her? SLY. Are you my wife, and will not call me husband? My men should call me lord: I am your goodman.
Chinese Simplified brought: 携带. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. fare: 运费, 车费. lady: 女士, 夫人. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. lose: 丢失, 丧失, 失掉, 遗失. maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. nor: 也不.
sir: 先生, 爵士. sly: 隐密, 狡猾. stone: 石头, 石. thank: 感谢, 谢谢. thee: 你. twenty: 二十. wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆.
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PAGE. My husband and my lord, my lord and husband; I am your wife in all obedience. SLY. I know it well. What must I call her? LORD. Madam.% SLY. Al'ce madam, or Joan madam? LORD. Madam, and nothing else; so lords call ladies. SLY. Madam wife, they say that I have dream'd And slept above some fifteen year or more. PAGE. Ay, and the time seems thirty unto me, Being all this time abandon'd from your bed. SLY. 'Tis much. Servants, leave me and her alone. Madam, undress you, and come now to bed. PAGE. Thrice noble lord, let me entreat of you To pardon me yet for a night or two; Or, if not so, until the sun be set: For your physicians have expressly charg'd, In peril to incur your former malady, That I should yet absent me from your bed: I hope this reason stands for my excuse. SLY. Ay, it stands so that I may hardly tarry so long; but I would be loath to fall
Chinese Simplified absent: 缺席, 缺席的. bed: 床, 床铺. entreat: 恳求, 哀求. excuse: 包涵, 借口, 原谅. expressly: 特意地. fifteen: 十五. former: 前, 前任, 原先, 原来, 过去, 当时的. hardly: 几乎不, 毫不, 辛苦地. hope: 期望, 希望, 指望. husband: 丈夫, 爱人, 老公.
incur: 招致, 招惹. ladies: 女洗手间. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. loath: 厌恶. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. lords: 主人. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. obedience: 服从. pardon: 赦免, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕. peril: 危险.
physicians: 医生. reason: 理由, 道理, 原因, 缘故, 缘由, 情理. slept: 睡了. sly: 隐密, 狡猾. sun: 太阳, 星期日, 曝. tarry: 耽搁, 逗留. thirty: 三十. undress: 脱衣服, 除衣. wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆.
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into my dreams again: I will therefore tarry, in despite of the flesh and the blood. [Enter a SERVANT.] SERVANT. Your honour's players, hearing your amendment, Are come to play a pleasant comedy; For so your doctors hold it very meet, Seeing too much sadness hath congeal'd your blood, And melancholy is the nurse of frenzy: Therefore they thought it good you hear a play, And frame your mind to mirth and merriment, Which bars a thousand harms and lengthens life.% SLY. Marry, I will; let them play it. Is not a commonty a Christmas gambold or a tumbling-trick? PAGE. No, my good lord; it is more pleasing stuff. SLY. What! household stuff? PAGE. It is a kind of history. SLY. Well, we'll see't. Come, madam wife, sit by my side and let the world slip: we shall ne'er be younger. [Flourish.]
Chinese Simplified blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血. despite: 尽管, 任凭. doctors: 医生. dreams: 梦想. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. flesh: 肉, 血肉, 肌肉. frame: 框, 帧, 架, 画面, 陷害, 边框, 诬陷, 架子, 框架. harms: 损害. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. hearing: 听力, 听见.
hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持. household: 家庭, 家人, 家族. lengthens: 延长. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. marry: 结婚. melancholy: 愁绪, 忧郁地. nurse: 护士, 哺乳, 照料. page: 页, 页面, 小听差. pleasant: 愉快, 愉快的, 舒适的. pleasing: 愉快, 愉快的, 舒适的.
sadness: 悲哀. sit: 坐. slip: 滑倒, 溜走, 溜. sly: 隐密, 狡猾. stuff: 材料, 填塞, 职员. tarry: 耽搁, 逗留. thousand: 千. wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆. younger: 较年轻的.
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ACT I.%
SCENE I. PADUA. A PUBLIC PLACE. [Enter LUCENTIO and TRANIO.] LUCENTIO. Tranio, since for the great desire I had To see fair Padua, nursery of arts, I am arriv'd for fruitful Lombardy, The pleasant garden of great Italy, And by my father's love and leave am arm'd With his good will and thy good company, My trusty servant well approv'd in all, Here let us breathe, and haply institute A course of learning and ingenious studies. Pisa, renowned for grave citizens, Gave me my being and my father first, A merchant of great traffic through the world, Vincentio, come of the Bentivolii. Vincentio's son, brought up in Florence, It shall become to serve all hopes conceiv'd,
Chinese Simplified breathe: 呼吸. brought: 携带. course: 课程, 经过, 进程, 路程, 路线, 学科, 过程. desire: 愿望, 欲望, 渴望, 意愿, 心愿. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. fruitful: 产量多, 有成果的. garden: 花园. grave: 严重, 庄重, 坟墓, 墓穴,
深重. haply: 偶然地. hopes: 希望. ingenious: 有创造力, 有创造力的, 巧妙. learning: 学问, 学术, 学习. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. merchant: 商人. nursery: 托儿所, 繁殖场. pleasant: 愉快, 愉快的, 舒适的. renowned: 闻名, 大明鼎鼎, 著名的,
享有声誉. servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人. serve: 侍候, 伺候, 待候. son: 儿子. traffic: 交通. trusty: 可信任, 可信任的.
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To deck his fortune with his virtuous deeds: And therefore, Tranio, for the time I study, Virtue and that part of philosophy Will I apply that treats of happiness By virtue specially to be achiev'd. Tell me thy mind; for I have Pisa left And am to Padua come as he that leaves A shallow plash to plunge him in the deep, And with satiety seeks to quench his thirst.% TRANIO. Mi perdonato, gentle master mine; I am in all affected as yourself; Glad that you thus continue your resolve To suck the sweets of sweet philosophy. Only, good master, while we do admire This virtue and this moral discipline, Let's be no stoics nor no stocks, I pray; Or so devote to Aristotle's checks As Ovid be an outcast quite abjur'd. Balk logic with acquaintance that you have, And practise rhetoric in your common talk; Music and poesy use to quicken you; The mathematics and the metaphysics, Fall to them as you find your stomach serves you: No profit grows where is no pleasure ta'en; In brief, sir, study what you most affect. LUCENTIO. Gramercies, Tranio, well dost thou advise. If, Biondello, thou wert come ashore, We could at once put us in readiness, And take a lodging fit to entertain
Chinese Simplified acquaintance: 相识, 熟人, 熟知, 相识者. affect: 波及, 影响. affected: 受影响. brief: 简短, 简要, 短简, 综合报导, 案由, 简略, 小结, 短促, 摘要. deck: 甲板. devote: 奉献, 致力于. entertain: 款待, 招待. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气. logic: 逻辑.
mathematics: 数学. metaphysics: 形而上学. moral: 道德. outcast: 被驱逐者. pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快. plunge: 跳进, 致身. poesy: 诗才. profit: 盈利, 裨益, 成果, 收益, 盈余, 获利, 利润, 利益, 盈馀. quench: 解渴, 熄灭, 熄. quicken: 加快, 加速.
rhetoric: 修辞, 花言巧语. satiety: 过饱. seeks: 寻求. shallow: 粗浅, 浅, 鄙陋, 浅的. specially: 专门, 特殊. stomach: 胃, 肚子. suck: 吮吸, 咂, 吮. sweets: 糖, 糖果. treats: 对待. virtue: 德, 道德, 善, 德行. virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠.
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Such friends as time in Padua shall beget. But stay awhile; what company is this? TRANIO. Master, some show to welcome us to town.% [Enter BAPTISTA, KATHERINA, BIANCA, GREMIO,and HORTENSIO. LUCENTIO and TRANIO stand aside.] BAPTISTA. Gentlemen, importune me no further, For how I firmly am resolv'd you know; That is, not to bestow my youngest daughter Before I have a husband for the elder. If either of you both love Katherina, Because I know you well and love you well, Leave shall you have to court her at your pleasure. GREMIO. To cart her rather: she's too rough for me. There, there, Hortensio, will you any wife? KATHERINA. [To BAPTISTA] I pray you, sir, is it your will To make a stale of me amongst these mates? HORTENSIO. Mates, maid! How mean you that? No mates for you, Unless you were of gentler, milder mould. KATHERINA. I' faith, sir, you shall never need to fear; I wis it is not halfway to her heart; But if it were, doubt not her care should be To comb your noddle with a three-legg'd stool, And paint your face, and use you like a fool.
Chinese Simplified awhile: 一会儿. bestow: 赐, 予以, 赋予, 封赐. cart: 手拉车, 手推车. comb: 梳, 梳子. doubt: 怀疑, 疑. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念. firmly: 坚固, 牢牢, 坚固地, 坚定地. fool: 呆子, 笨蛋, 傻子, 笨人, 愚人. halfway: 半途, 半中腰, 半路.
husband: 丈夫, 爱人, 老公. importune: 强求. maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. mould: 模型, 铸模. paint: 颜料, 油漆, 涂料, 绘画. pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快. pray: 祈祷. rough: 粗暴, 大概, 粗糙, 粗鲁. sir: 先生, 爵士. stale: 不新鲜, 发臭的. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐,
站, 架. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待. wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆. youngest: 最年轻的.
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HORTENSIO. From all such devils, good Lord deliver us! GREMIO. And me, too, good Lord! TRANIO. Husht, master! Here's some good pastime toward: That wench is stark mad or wonderful froward.% LUCENTIO. But in the other's silence do I see Maid's mild behaviour and sobriety. Peace, Tranio! TRANIO. Well said, master; mum! and gaze your fill. BAPTISTA. Gentlemen, that I may soon make good What I have said,--Bianca, get you in: And let it not displease thee, good Bianca, For I will love thee ne'er the less, my girl. KATHERINA. A pretty peat! it is best Put finger in the eye, an she knew why. BIANCA. Sister, content you in my discontent. Sir, to your pleasure humbly I subscribe: My books and instruments shall be my company, On them to look, and practise by myself. LUCENTIO. Hark, Tranio! thou mayst hear Minerva speak. HORTENSIO. Signior Baptista, will you be so strange?
Chinese Simplified behaviour: 行为, 品行. instruments: 乐器. books: 图书, 书籍, 书, 篇. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. 疯狂的. deliver: 接生, 传达, 救. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, displease: 使生气. 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. eye: 眼睛, 目, 鼻儿. mild: 温和的. fill: 添补, 补足, 装满, 填满, 填充. mum: 妈妈. finger: 手指, 指头. myself: 我自己. gaze: 凝视. pastime: 消遣, 副业. girl: 女孩, 姑娘, 女孩子. peat: 泥煤. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快.
practise: 练习. pretty: 漂亮, 美丽的, 秀丽. silence: 沉默, 沈默, 悄静. soon: 不久, 最近, 眼看, 快, 近期, 早, 早日. speak: 说, 讲. stark: 僵硬, 僵硬的. thee: 你. wench: 乡下姑娘, 女仆. wonderful: 奇妙, 奇妙的.
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Sorry am I that our good will effects Bianca's grief.% GREMIO. Why will you mew her up, Signior Baptista, for this fiend of hell, And make her bear the penance of her tongue? BAPTISTA. Gentlemen, content ye; I am resolv'd. Go in, Bianca. [Exit BIANCA.] And for I know she taketh most delight In music, instruments, and poetry, Schoolmasters will I keep within my house Fit to instruct her youth. If you, Hortensio, Or, Signior Gremio, you, know any such, Prefer them hither; for to cunning men I will be very kind, and liberal To mine own children in good bringing up; And so, farewell. Katherina, you may stay; For I have more to commune with Bianca. [Exit.] KATHERINA. Why, and I trust I may go too, may I not? What! shall I be appointed hours, as though, belike, I knew not what to take and what to leave? Ha! [Exit.] GREMIO. You may go to the devil's dam: your gifts are so good here's none will hold you. Their love is not so great, Hortensio, but we may blow our nails together, and fast it fairly out; our cake's dough on both sides. Farewell: yet,
Chinese Simplified appointed: 指定的, 指定. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. blow: 吹, 打击. bringing: 带来. commune: 公社, 密谈. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. cunning: 狡猾, 狡诈, 狡猾的. dam: 坝, 水坝, 堰. dough: 生面团. fairly: 相当, 比较, 公平地.
farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. fast: 快, 禁食, 快速, 迅速, 速. fiend: 恶魔. gifts: 礼物. hither: 到此处. hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持. hours: 小时. instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐. instruments: 乐器. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身.
mew: 猫叫声, 咪咪叫. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. music: 音乐, 民乐, 曲子. none: 无, 没有. tongue: 舌头, 舌. trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信. ye: 你们. youth: 青年, 青春.
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for the love I bear my sweet Bianca, if I can by any means light on a fit man to teach her that wherein she delights, I will wish him to her father.% HORTENSIO. So will I, Signior Gremio: but a word, I pray. Though the nature of our quarrel yet never brooked parle, know now, upon advice, it toucheth us both,--that we may yet again have access to our fair mistress, and be happy rivals in Bianca's love,--to labour and effect one thing specially. GREMIO. What's that, I pray? HORTENSIO. Marry, sir, to get a husband for her sister. GREMIO. A husband! a devil. HORTENSIO. I say, a husband. GREMIO. I say, a devil. Thinkest thou, Hortensio, though her father be very rich, any man is so very a fool to be married to hell? HORTENSIO. Tush, Gremio! Though it pass your patience and mine to endure her loud alarums, why, man, there be good fellows in the world, an a man could light on them, would take her with all faults, and money enough. GREMIO. I cannot tell; but I had as lief take her dowry with this condition: to be whipp'd at the high cross every morning. HORTENSIO. Faith, as you say, there's small choice in rotten apples. But, come; since this bar in law makes us friends, it shall be so far forth friendly maintained, till by helping Baptista's eldest daughter to a husband, we set his youngest free
Chinese Simplified access: 存取, 通路, 进接, 接近. advice: 忠告, 劝告, 建议. bar: 酒廊, 酒吧, 柜台. choice: 选择. condition: 条件, 制约, 状况, 情况, 地步. cross: 交叉, 十字架, 越过, 相交, 渡过, 穿过. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. devil: 魔鬼, 妖怪, 鬼. dowry: 嫁妆.
endure: 持久, 忍受, 忍耐. faults: 故障. fit: 合适, 适应, 适合, 适. forth: 向前. hell: 地狱. helping: 帮助人的, 辅助的, 帮助. lief: 乐意的, 亲爱的. loud: 高声, 大声, 大声的. married: 已婚, 已婚的. mistress: 女主人. pass: 隘口, 及格, 传递, 度过,
要隘. patience: 忍耐, 忍受, 耐心, 耐性. quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非. rivals: 对手. rotten: 腐败的, 腐朽. sister: 姐妹. teach: 教, 教导, 讲课. wherein: 在其中. wish: 愿望, 希望, 意愿, 祝, 祝愿, 志愿. word: 字, 词, 单词, 誓言.
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for a husband, and then have to't afresh. Sweet Bianca! Happy man be his dole! He that runs fastest gets the ring. How say you, Signior Gremio? GREMIO. I am agreed; and would I had given him the best horse in Padua to begin his wooing, that would thoroughly woo her, wed her, and bed her, and rid the house of her. Come on.% [Exeunt GREMIO and HORTENSIO.] TRANIO. I pray, sir, tell me, is it possible That love should of a sudden take such hold? LUCENTIO. O Tranio! till I found it to be true, I never thought it possible or likely; But see, while idly I stood looking on, I found the effect of love in idleness; And now in plainness do confess to thee, That art to me as secret and as dear As Anna to the Queen of Carthage was, Tranio, I burn, I pine, I perish, Tranio, If I achieve not this young modest girl. Counsel me, Tranio, for I know thou canst: Assist me, Tranio, for I know thou wilt. TRANIO. Master, it is no time to chide you now; Affection is not rated from the heart: If love have touch'd you, nought remains but so: Redime te captum quam queas minimo. LUCENTIO. Gramercies, lad; go forward; this contents; The rest will comfort, for thy counsel's sound.
Chinese Simplified achieve: 完成, 达到. afresh: 重新. begin: 开始, 开创, 发起, 掀起, 兴办. chide: 喝叱, 责骂. comfort: 安慰. confess: 忏悔, 供认, 招认. dole: 多尔. fastest: 最快的. forward: 向前, 前言, 在前, 引言, 前进的.
horse: 马. idly: 闲散地. lad: 小伙子, 少年. modest: 谦虚, 谦虚的, 虚心. nought: 零, 无. perish: 消灭, 毁灭, 死亡. pine: 松树. rated: 额定. remains: 遗体, 残骸, 剩余物. rest: 休息, 安息, 其余. rid: 摆脱.
ring: 戒指, 环, 圈, 篮圈, 戒子, 圈子, 响铃, 电话铃声. runs: 跑. secret: 秘密, 机密. sound: 声音, 音. stood: 站了. sudden: 突然, 急剧, 突然的. thoroughly: 好好儿地, 彻底地, 一干二净. wed: 结婚, 星期三. woo: 求爱.
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TRANIO. Master, you look'd so longly on the maid. Perhaps you mark'd not what's the pith of all.% LUCENTIO. O, yes, I saw sweet beauty in her face, Such as the daughter of Agenor had, That made great Jove to humble him to her hand, When with his knees he kiss'd the Cretan strand. TRANIO. Saw you no more? mark'd you not how her sister Began to scold and raise up such a storm That mortal ears might hardly endure the din? LUCENTIO. Tranio, I saw her coral lips to move, And with her breath she did perfume the air; Sacred and sweet was all I saw in her. TRANIO. Nay, then, 'tis time to stir him from his trance. I pray, awake, sir: if you love the maid, Bend thoughts and wits to achieve her. Thus it stands: Her elder sister is so curst and shrewd, That till the father rid his hands of her, Master, your love must live a maid at home; And therefore has he closely mew'd her up, Because she will not be annoy'd with suitors. LUCENTIO. Ah, Tranio, what a cruel father's he! But art thou not advis'd he took some care To get her cunning schoolmasters to instruct her?
Chinese Simplified awake: 唤醒, 觉醒, 醒. beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美. breath: 气息, 鼻息, 呼吸, 气流. closely: 紧紧, 密切地. coral: 珊瑚. cruel: 粗暴, 残酷, 残酷的, 狠毒. cunning: 狡猾, 狡诈, 狡猾的. ears: 耳朵. elder: 长老, 较长. endure: 持久, 忍受, 忍耐. hands: 手.
humble: 谦逊, 谦恭的. instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐. knees: 膝盖. lips: 嘴唇. live: 住, 活, 居住. maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. mortal: 会死, 临死的, 不免一死. perfume: 香水, 香味. pith: 髓. pray: 祈祷. raise: 升起, 提高, 筹措, 增加,
抚育, 举起. rid: 摆脱. schoolmasters: 校长. scold: 责骂. stir: 轰动, 搅拌, 鼓动. strand: 一串. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thoughts: 心头, 感想. till: 直到. trance: 恍惚. wits: 智慧.
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TRANIO. Ay, marry, am I, sir, and now 'tis plotted.% LUCENTIO. I have it, Tranio. TRANIO. Master, for my hand, Both our inventions meet and jump in one. LUCENTIO. Tell me thine first. TRANIO. You will be schoolmaster, And undertake the teaching of the maid: That's your device. LUCENTIO. It is: may it be done? TRANIO. Not possible; for who shall bear your part And be in Padua here Vincentio's son; Keep house and ply his book, welcome his friends; Visit his countrymen, and banquet them? LUCENTIO. Basta; content thee, for I have it full. We have not yet been seen in any house, Nor can we be distinguish'd by our faces For man or master: then it follows thus: Thou shalt be master, Tranio, in my stead, Keep house and port and servants, as I should; I will some other be; some Florentine, Some Neapolitan, or meaner man of Pisa. 'Tis hatch'd, and shall be so: Tranio, at once
Chinese Simplified banquet: 宴会, 晚宴, 宴席. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. device: 电器, 装置, 设备. inventions: 发明. jump: 跳, 跳跃. marry: 结婚. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. meet: 遇见, 见面, 会合, 会晤,
聚会. ply: 屡加. port: 港口, 接口, 端口. sir: 先生, 爵士. teaching: 教学. thee: 你. undertake: 承担, 从事, 承办, 担任. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待.
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Uncase thee; take my colour'd hat and cloak. When Biondello comes, he waits on thee; But I will charm him first to keep his tongue.% [They exchange habits] TRANIO. So had you need. In brief, sir, sith it your pleasure is, And I am tied to be obedient; For so your father charg'd me at our parting, 'Be serviceable to my son,' quoth he, Although I think 'twas in another sense: I am content to be Lucentio, Because so well I love Lucentio. LUCENTIO. Tranio, be so, because Lucentio loves; And let me be a slave, to achieve that maid Whose sudden sight hath thrall'd my wounded eye. Here comes the rogue. [Enter BIONDELLO.] Sirrah, where have you been? BIONDELLO. Where have I been! Nay, how now! where are you? Master, has my fellow Tranio stol'n your clothes? Or you stol'n his? or both? Pray, what's the news? LUCENTIO. Sirrah, come hither: 'tis no time to jest, And therefore frame your manners to the time. Your fellow Tranio here, to save my life, Puts my apparel and my count'nance on, And I for my escape have put on his; For in a quarrel since I came ashore
Chinese Simplified achieve: 完成, 达到. apparel: 衣服. ashore: 岸上, 上岸. brief: 简短, 简要, 短简, 综合报导, 案由, 简略, 小结, 短促, 摘要. charm: 魅力, 迷人. comes: 来. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. escape: 逃走, 逃之夭夭, 逃跑, 逃避, 逃脱, 逃离, 逃亡. exchange: 交流, 替换, 交换, 调换.
fellow: 同伴, 伙伴. frame: 框, 帧, 架, 画面, 陷害, 边框, 诬陷, 架子, 框架. hat: 帽子. hither: 到此处. manners: 礼貌. nay: 不. news: 新闻, 信息, 消息. pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快. pray: 祈祷. quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非.
save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. serviceable: 有用的, 耐用的. sight: 视觉, 景象, 情景, 目光, 视力, 视线. sir: 先生, 爵士. slave: 奴隶. sudden: 突然, 急剧, 突然的. thee: 你. waits: 等待, 募捐合唱队. wounded: 受伤.
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I kill'd a man, and fear I was descried. Wait you on him, I charge you, as becomes, While I make way from hence to save my life. You understand me? BIONDELLO. I, sir! Ne'er a whit.% LUCENTIO. And not a jot of Tranio in your mouth: Tranio is changed to Lucentio. BIONDELLO. The better for him: would I were so too! TRANIO. So could I, faith, boy, to have the next wish after, That Lucentio indeed had Baptista's youngest daughter. But, sirrah, not for my sake but your master's, I advise You use your manners discreetly in all kind of companies: When I am alone, why, then I am Tranio; But in all places else your master, Lucentio. LUCENTIO. Tranio, let's go. One thing more rests, that thyself execute, To make one among these wooers: if thou ask me why, Sufficeth my reasons are both good and weighty. [Exeunt.] [The Presenters above speak.] FIRST SERVANT. My lord, you nod; you do not mind the play. SLY. Yes, by Saint Anne, I do. A good matter, surely: comes there any more of it?
Chinese Simplified alone: 独自, 单独, 单纯, 单独地. boy: 男孩, 男孩子, 男孩儿, 小子. changed: 改变. charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷. comes: 来. discreetly: 谨慎的. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. hence: 因此, 於是.
indeed: 的确, 确实, 果真. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. manners: 礼貌. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. matter: 事情, 事, 物质, 事项. nod: 点头. places: 地方. rests: 休息. sake: 缘故. save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救,
挽救, 保存. sirrah: 小子. sly: 隐密, 狡猾. surely: 一定, 保管, 肯定地. thyself: 你自己. understand: 了解, 明白, 理解, 领会. weighty: 重, 重大的, 重的. wish: 愿望, 希望, 意愿, 祝, 祝愿, 志愿. youngest: 最年轻的.
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PAGE. My lord, 'tis but begun.% SLY. 'Tis a very excellent piece of work, madam lady: would 'twere done! [They sit and mark.]
SCENE II. PADUA. BEFORE HORTENSIO'S HOUSE. [Enter PETRUCHIO and his man GRUMIO.] PETRUCHIO. Verona, for a while I take my leave, To see my friends in Padua; but of all My best beloved and approved friend, Hortensio; and I trow this is his house. Here, sirrah Grumio, knock, I say. GRUMIO. Knock, sir! Whom should I knock? Is there any man has rebused your worship? PETRUCHIO. Villain, I say, knock me here soundly. GRUMIO. Knock you here, sir! Why, sir, what am I, sir, that I should knock you here, sir? PETRUCHIO. Villain, I say, knock me at this gate; And rap me well, or I'll knock your knave's pate.
Chinese Simplified beloved: 心爱, 敬爱的. excellent: 优秀, 优秀的, 高超. knock: 敲, 敲撞. lady: 女士, 夫人. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. piece: 片, 部分, 一块, 一片, 块, 部份, 份. rap: 敲击, 责骂. sir: 先生, 爵士. sirrah: 小子. sit: 坐.
soundly: 健全地. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒. whom: 谁. worship: 崇拜, 礼拜.
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GRUMIO. My master is grown quarrelsome. I should knock you first, And then I know after who comes by the worst. PETRUCHIO. Will it not be? Faith, sirrah, an you'll not knock, I'll ring it; I'll try how you can sol,fa, and sing it. [He wrings GRUMIO by the ears.] GRUMIO. Help, masters, help! my master is mad.% PETRUCHIO. Now, knock when I bid you, sirrah villain! [Enter HORTENSIO.] HORTENSIO. How now! what's the matter? My old friend Grumio! and my good friend Petruchio! How do you all at Verona? PETRUCHIO. Signior Hortensio, come you to part the fray? Con tutto il cuore ben trovato, may I say. HORTENSIO. Alla nostra casa ben venuto; Molto honorato signor mio Petruchio. Rise, Grumio, rise: we will compound this quarrel. GRUMIO. Nay, 'tis no matter, sir, what he 'leges in Latin. If this be not a lawful cause for me to leave his service, look you, sir, he bid me knock him and rap him soundly, sir: well, was it fit for a servant to use his master so; being, perhaps, for aught I see, two-and-thirty, a pip out? Whom would to God I had well knock'd at first, Then had not Grumio come by the worst.
Chinese Simplified bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. cause: 原因, 致使, 事业, 缘故, 缘由, 造成. comes: 来. compound: 合成, 复合, 园地. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. fit: 合适, 适应, 适合, 适. friend: 朋友, 熟人, 友人. grown: 成长. il: 不. knock: 敲, 敲撞.
lawful: 合法, 合法的. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. masters: 硕士, 主人. matter: 事情, 事, 物质, 事项. nay: 不. pip: 击死. quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非. quarrelsome: 喜欢吵架, 喜爱争论的. rap: 敲击, 责骂.
ring: 戒指, 环, 圈, 篮圈, 戒子, 圈子, 响铃, 电话铃声. rise: 升起, 上升, 上涨, 兴起, 增大. servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人. sing: 唱, 歌唱, 唱歌. sir: 先生, 爵士. sirrah: 小子. soundly: 健全地. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒. whom: 谁. worst: 最坏的.
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PETRUCHIO. A senseless villain! Good Hortensio, I bade the rascal knock upon your gate, And could not get him for my heart to do it. GRUMIO. Knock at the gate! O heavens! Spake you not these words plain: 'Sirrah knock me here, rap me here, knock me well, and knock me soundly'? And come you now with 'knocking at the gate'? PETRUCHIO. Sirrah, be gone, or talk not, I advise you.% HORTENSIO. Petruchio, patience; I am Grumio's pledge; Why, this's a heavy chance 'twixt him and you, Your ancient, trusty, pleasant servant Grumio. And tell me now, sweet friend, what happy gale Blows you to Padua here from old Verona? PETRUCHIO. Such wind as scatters young men through the world To seek their fortunes farther than at home, Where small experience grows. But in a few, Signior Hortensio, thus it stands with me: Antonio, my father, is deceas'd, And I have thrust myself into this maze, Haply to wive and thrive as best I may; Crowns in my purse I have, and goods at home, And so am come abroad to see the world. HORTENSIO. Petruchio, shall I then come roundly to thee And wish thee to a shrewd ill-favour'd wife? Thou'dst thank me but a little for my counsel; And yet I'll promise thee she shall be rich,
Chinese Simplified abroad: 海外, 国外, 在国外, 到国外, 到处. advise: 忠告, 劝告, 劝导, 劝说. bade: 企图. chance: 机会. farther: 更远, 更远的. fortunes: 命运. gate: 大门, 门, 门口. gone: 去. goods: 货物, 产品, 制品, 物品. grows: 成长.
heavens: 老天爷, 天. heavy: 重, 沉重, 笨重, 沈重, 沉闷. patience: 忍耐, 忍受, 耐心, 耐性. plain: 平原. promise: 答应, 约定, 承诺, 誓言, 诺言, 允诺. purse: 钱包, 钱袋, 囊. rap: 敲击, 责骂. rascal: 小淘气, 流氓. roundly: 严厉地, 全面地, 圆圆地, 露骨地.
scatters: 驱散. seek: 追求, 谋取, 谋求, 寻求, 征求, 找. senseless: 无知觉, 无意义的. shrewd: 敏捷, 敏捷的, 机灵的. talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. thee: 你. thrive: 兴盛, 勃发. thrust: 插入, 刺, 刺插. trusty: 可信任, 可信任的. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒.
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And very rich: but th'art too much my friend, And I'll not wish thee to her. PETRUCHIO. Signior Hortensio, 'twixt such friends as we Few words suffice; and therefore, if thou know One rich enough to be Petruchio's wife, As wealth is burden of my wooing dance, Be she as foul as was Florentius' love, As old as Sibyl, and as curst and shrewd As Socrates' Xanthippe or a worse, She moves me not, or not removes, at least, Affection's edge in me, were she as rough As are the swelling Adriatic seas: I come to wive it wealthily in Padua; If wealthily, then happily in Padua.% GRUMIO. Nay, look you, sir, he tells you flatly what his mind is: why, give him gold enough and marry him to a puppet or an aglet-baby; or an old trot with ne'er a tooth in her head, though she has as many diseases as two-and-fifty horses: why, nothing comes amiss, so money comes withal. HORTENSIO. Petruchio, since we are stepp'd thus far in, I will continue that I broach'd in jest. I can, Petruchio, help thee to a wife With wealth enough, and young and beauteous; Brought up as best becomes a gentlewoman: Her only fault,--and that is faults enough,-Is, that she is intolerable curst And shrewd and froward, so beyond all measure, That, were my state far worser than it is, I would not wed her for a mine of gold.
Chinese Simplified amiss: 不对, 不是味儿, 错误的. becomes: 变成. beyond: 超越. burden: 负担, 包袱, 负荷. comes: 来. continue: 延续, 持续, 继续, 接着, 连绵. diseases: 疾病. edge: 边缘, 边, 边沿, 棱, 沿儿. faults: 故障. flatly: 一口.
foul: 犯规, 卑污, 肮脏的, 脏东西. froward: 不易控制. gold: 金, 黄金. happily: 幸福地. intolerable: 无法忍受, 无法忍受的. marry: 结婚. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. moves: 运动. nay: 不. puppet: 木偶, 玩偶. rich: 富有, 丰富, 富有的, 充实.
shrewd: 敏捷, 敏捷的, 机灵的. sir: 先生, 爵士. swelling: 肿胀, 增大, 膨胀. thee: 你. tooth: 牙齿. trot: 快步跑, 小跑. wealth: 财富, 财帛. wed: 结婚, 星期三. wish: 愿望, 希望, 意愿, 祝, 祝愿, 志愿.
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PETRUCHIO. Hortensio, peace! thou know'st not gold's effect: Tell me her father's name, and 'tis enough; For I will board her, though she chide as loud As thunder when the clouds in autumn crack.% HORTENSIO. Her father is Baptista Minola, An affable and courteous gentleman; Her name is Katherina Minola, Renown'd in Padua for her scolding tongue. PETRUCHIO. I know her father, though I know not her; And he knew my deceased father well. I will not sleep, Hortensio, till I see her; And therefore let me be thus bold with you, To give you over at this first encounter, Unless you will accompany me thither. GRUMIO. I pray you, sir, let him go while the humour lasts. O' my word, an she knew him as well as I do, she would think scolding would do little good upon him. She may perhaps call him half a score knaves or so; why, that's nothing; and he begin once, he'll rail in his rope-tricks. I'll tell you what, sir, an she stand him but a little, he will throw a figure in her face, and so disfigure her with it that she shall have no more eyes to see withal than a cat. You know him not, sir. HORTENSIO. Tarry, Petruchio, I must go with thee, For in Baptista's keep my treasure is: He hath the jewel of my life in hold, His youngest daughter, beautiful Bianca, And her withholds from me and other more,
Chinese Simplified accompany: 陪伴, 陪同, 伴奏, 伴, 陪. affable: 亲切友好的. autumn: 秋天, 秋季, 秋. beautiful: 漂亮, 美, 美丽, 菲菲, 锦绣, 美丽的, 秀丽, 美观. board: 木板, 包饭, 板, 板子, 板纸, 牌匾, 部, 木版, 委员会. bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆. cat: 猫. chide: 喝叱, 责骂.
courteous: 有礼貌, 有礼的. deceased: 已故, 已死的. disfigure: 变丑, 毁坏外形. figure: 数字, 人物, 外形, 人士, 形象. humour: 幽默, 诙谐. jewel: 宝石. knaves: 流氓. peace: 和平. pray: 祈祷. rail: 铁路, 轨道.
scolding: 责骂. score: 比分, 得分, 成绩. sleep: 梦寐, 睡觉, 睡眠, 睡. thither: 到那里. throw: 扔, 丢掉, 丢, 投. thunder: 雷, 雷声, 打雷. till: 直到. tongue: 舌头, 舌. treasure: 爱护, 爱惜, 宝贝, 宝物, 宝贵, 宝藏, 珍惜. youngest: 最年轻的.
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Suitors to her and rivals in my love; Supposing it a thing impossible, For those defects I have before rehears'd, That ever Katherina will be woo'd: Therefore this order hath Baptista ta'en, That none shall have access unto Bianca Till Katherine the curst have got a husband.% GRUMIO. Katherine the curst! A title for a maid of all titles the worst. HORTENSIO. Now shall my friend Petruchio do me grace, And offer me disguis'd in sober robes, To old Baptista as a schoolmaster Well seen in music, to instruct Bianca; That so I may, by this device at least Have leave and leisure to make love to her, And unsuspected court her by herself. GRUMIO. Here's no knavery! See, to beguile the old folks, how the young folks lay their heads together! [Enter GREMIO, and LUCENTIO disguised, with books under his arm.] Master, master, look about you: who goes there, ha? HORTENSIO. Peace, Grumio! 'tis the rival of my love. Petruchio, stand by awhile. GRUMIO. A proper stripling, and an amorous! GREMIO. O! very well; I have perus'd the note. Hark you, sir; I'll have them very fairly bound:
Chinese Simplified access: 存取, 通路, 进接, 接近. awhile: 一会儿. books: 图书, 书籍, 书, 篇. defects: 缺陷. device: 电器, 装置, 设备. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. fairly: 相当, 比较, 公平地. friend: 朋友, 熟人, 友人. goes: 去. ha: 哈. heads: 头.
herself: 她自己. instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐. knavery: 流氓行为. lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗. leisure: 闲暇, 空闲. maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. music: 音乐, 民乐, 曲子. none: 无, 没有. offer: 捐助, 开设, 提供.
proper: 妥善, 应有, 得宜, 正确, 允当, 适当的, 端正, 特有的, 专有的, 特祷, 妥当. rival: 对敌者, 敌对的, 对手. rivals: 对手. sober: 清醒, 清醒的. stripling: 年轻人. title: 锦标, 标题, 题目, 称号, 职称. unsuspected: 无嫌疑. worst: 最坏的.
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All books of love, see that at any hand, And see you read no other lectures to her. You understand me. Over and beside Signior Baptista's liberality, I'll mend it with a largess. Take your papers too, And let me have them very well perfum'd; For she is sweeter than perfume itself To whom they go to. What will you read to her? LUCENTIO. Whate'er I read to her, I'll plead for you, As for my patron, stand you so assur'd, As firmly as yourself were still in place; Yea, and perhaps with more successful words Than you, unless you were a scholar, sir.% GREMIO. O! this learning, what a thing it is. GRUMIO. O! this woodcock, what an ass it is. PETRUCHIO. Peace, sirrah! HORTENSIO. Grumio, mum! God save you, Signior Gremio! GREMIO. And you are well met, Signior Hortensio. Trow you whither I am going? To Baptista Minola. I promis'd to enquire carefully About a schoolmaster for the fair Bianca; And by good fortune I have lighted well On this young man; for learning and behaviour
Chinese Simplified ass: 驴子. behaviour: 行为, 品行. books: 图书, 书籍, 书, 篇. enquire: 询问. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. firmly: 坚固, 牢牢, 坚固地, 坚定地. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气. learning: 学问, 学术, 学习. lighted: 点燃.
mend: 修补, 补缀, 修理. met: 遇见了. mum: 妈妈. papers: 报纸. patron: 支持者. perfume: 香水, 香味. plead: 辩护, 呼吁. save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. scholar: 学者, 学家, 文人, 学生. schoolmaster: 校长.
sirrah: 小子. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架. successful: 成功的. unless: 除非. whither: 向何处. whom: 谁. woodcock: 山鹬. yourself: 你自己.
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Fit for her turn, well read in poetry And other books, good ones, I warrant ye. HORTENSIO. 'Tis well; and I have met a gentleman Hath promis'd me to help me to another, A fine musician to instruct our mistress: So shall I no whit be behind in duty To fair Bianca, so belov'd of me.% GREMIO. Belov'd of me, and that my deeds shall prove. GRUMIO. [Aside.] And that his bags shall prove. HORTENSIO. Gremio, 'tis now no time to vent our love: Listen to me, and if you speak me fair, I'll tell you news indifferent good for either. Here is a gentleman whom by chance I met, Upon agreement from us to his liking, Will undertake to woo curst Katherine; Yea, and to marry her, if her dowry please. GREMIO. So said, so done, is well. Hortensio, have you told him all her faults? PETRUCHIO. I know she is an irksome brawling scold; If that be all, masters, I hear no harm. GREMIO. No, say'st me so, friend? What countryman? PETRUCHIO. Born in Verona, old Antonio's son.
Chinese Simplified agreement: 协定, 协议, 契约, 合约, 同意. books: 图书, 书籍, 书, 篇. chance: 机会. countryman: 同胞, 乡下人. deeds: 行为. dowry: 嫁妆. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. faults: 故障. fine: 罚款, 罚金, 良好, 要得,
美好, 精美, 纤小, 纤细, 不赖, 优美, 美好的. gentleman: 绅士. harm: 伤害, 损害, 坏处, 害处, 祸害. indifferent: 冷淡, 无关紧要, 漠不关心的. instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐. irksome: 讨厌的. marry: 结婚. masters: 硕士, 主人.
met: 遇见了. musician: 音乐家. prove: 证明. speak: 说, 讲. turn: 转动, 转弯. undertake: 承担, 从事, 承办, 担任. vent: 通风孔, 孔. warrant: 根据, 逮捕令. whom: 谁. woo: 求爱. ye: 你们.
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My father dead, my fortune lives for me; And I do hope good days and long to see. GREMIO. O Sir, such a life, with such a wife, were strange! But if you have a stomach, to't i' God's name; You shall have me assisting you in all. But will you woo this wild-cat? PETRUCHIO.
Will I live?
GRUMIO. Will he woo her? Ay, or I'll hang her.% PETRUCHIO. Why came I hither but to that intent? Think you a little din can daunt mine ears? Have I not in my time heard lions roar? Have I not heard the sea, puff'd up with winds, Rage like an angry boar chafed with sweat? Have I not heard great ordnance in the field, And heaven's artillery thunder in the skies? Have I not in a pitched battle heard Loud 'larums, neighing steeds, and trumpets' clang? And do you tell me of a woman's tongue, That gives not half so great a blow to hear As will a chestnut in a farmer's fire? Tush, tush! fear boys with bugs. GRUMIO. [Aside]
For he fears none.
GREMIO. Hortensio, hark: This gentleman is happily arriv'd, My mind presumes, for his own good and ours.
Chinese Simplified angry: 愤怒, 火儿, 生气, 生气的. artillery: 大炮. assisting: 帮助. battle: 斗争, 战, 战斗. blow: 吹, 打击. boar: 公猪. boys: 哥儿, 男孩. chestnut: 栗子. daunt: 难倒, 使气馁. dead: 死. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕,
害怕. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气. gentleman: 绅士. hang: 挂, 悬挂. happily: 幸福地. heard: 听见. hither: 到此处. hope: 期望, 希望, 指望. lions: 狮子. live: 住, 活, 居住. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井.
none: 无, 没有. ordnance: 军械. pitched: 沥青. presumes: 假定. sea: 海. stomach: 胃, 肚子. thunder: 雷, 雷声, 打雷. trumpets: 喇叭. wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆. woo: 求爱.
William Shakespeare
HORTENSIO. I promis'd we would be contributors, And bear his charge of wooing, whatsoe'er. GREMIO. And so we will, provided that he win her. GRUMIO. I would I were as sure of a good dinner.% [Enter TRANIO, bravely apparelled;and BIONDELLO.] TRANIO. Gentlemen, God save you! If I may be bold, Tell me, I beseech you, which is the readiest way To the house of Signior Baptista Minola? BIONDELLO. He that has the two fair daughters; is't he you mean? TRANIO. Even he, Biondello! GREMIO. Hark you, sir, you mean not her to-TRANIO. Perhaps him and her, sir; what have you to do? PETRUCHIO. Not her that chides, sir, at any hand, I pray. TRANIO. I love no chiders, sir. Biondello, let's away. LUCENTIO. [Aside] Well begun, Tranio. HORTENSIO. Sir, a word ere you go. Are you a suitor to the maid you talk of, yea or no?
Chinese Simplified bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. begun: 开始. beseech: 恳求, 请愿. bravely: 勇敢地. charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. pray: 祈祷.
provided: 倘若, 只要. save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. sir: 先生, 爵士. suitor: 起诉者. sure: 肯定. talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. win: 博得, 赢得, 胜, 赢. word: 字, 词, 单词, 誓言. yea: 是的.
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TRANIO. And if I be, sir, is it any offence? GREMIO. No; if without more words you will get you hence. TRANIO. Why, sir, I pray, are not the streets as free For me as for you? GREMIO. But so is not she.% TRANIO. For what reason, I beseech you? GREMIO. For this reason, if you'll know, That she's the choice love of Signior Gremio. HORTENSIO. That she's the chosen of Signior Hortensio. TRANIO. Softly, my masters! If you be gentlemen, Do me this right; hear me with patience. Baptista is a noble gentleman, To whom my father is not all unknown; And were his daughter fairer than she is, She may more suitors have, and me for one. Fair Leda's daughter had a thousand wooers; Then well one more may fair Bianca have; And so she shall: Lucentio shall make one, Though Paris came in hope to speed alone. GREMIO. What!this gentleman will out-talk us all.
Chinese Simplified alone: 独自, 单独, 单纯, 单独地. beseech: 恳求, 请愿. choice: 选择. chosen: 精选, 选择了. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. gentleman: 绅士. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. hence: 因此, 於是. hope: 期望, 希望, 指望.
masters: 硕士, 主人. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. offence: 犯罪, 冒犯, 罪过, 侵犯. pray: 祈祷. reason: 理由, 道理, 原因, 缘故, 缘由, 情理. sir: 先生, 爵士. speed: 速度, 速率, 奔驰, 加速, 进度. streets: 街道. thousand: 千.
whom: 谁.
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LUCENTIO. Sir, give him head; I know he'll prove a jade. PETRUCHIO. Hortensio, to what end are all these words? HORTENSIO. Sir, let me be so bold as ask you, Did you yet ever see Baptista's daughter? TRANIO. No, sir, but hear I do that he hath two, The one as famous for a scolding tongue As is the other for beauteous modesty.% PETRUCHIO. Sir, sir, the first's for me; let her go by. GREMIO. Yea, leave that labour to great Hercules, And let it be more than Alcides' twelve. PETRUCHIO. Sir, understand you this of me, in sooth: The youngest daughter, whom you hearken for, Her father keeps from all access of suitors, And will not promise her to any man Until the elder sister first be wed; The younger then is free, and not before. TRANIO. If it be so, sir, that you are the man Must stead us all, and me amongst the rest; And if you break the ice, and do this feat, Achieve the elder, set the younger free For our access, whose hap shall be to have her Will not so graceless be to be ingrate.
Chinese Simplified access: 存取, 通路, 进接, 接近. ask: 问, 询问. beauteous: 美丽的. bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆. break: 破坏, 断, 打破, 犯, 中断, 破, 裂. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. elder: 长老, 较长. famous: 大明鼎鼎, 有名, 知名, 闻名, 着名, 著名的, 著名. hear: 听见, 听取, 听.
ice: 冰. jade: 玉. keeps: 保持. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. promise: 答应, 约定, 承诺, 誓言, 诺言, 允诺. prove: 证明. scolding: 责骂. sir: 先生, 爵士. sister: 姐妹. twelve: 十二.
understand: 了解, 明白, 理解, 领会. whom: 谁. whose: 谁的. younger: 较年轻的. youngest: 最年轻的.
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HORTENSIO. Sir, you say well, and well you do conceive; And since you do profess to be a suitor, You must, as we do, gratify this gentleman, To whom we all rest generally beholding.% TRANIO. Sir, I shall not be slack; in sign whereof, Please ye we may contrive this afternoon, And quaff carouses to our mistress' health; And do as adversaries do in law, Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends. GRUMIO, BIONDELLO. O excellent motion! Fellows, let's be gone. HORTENSIO. The motion's good indeed, and be it so:-Petruchio, I shall be your ben venuto. [Exeunt.]
Chinese Simplified adversaries: 对手. contrive: 设计. drink: 喝, 饮用, 饮, 饮料. eat: 吃. excellent: 优秀, 优秀的, 高超. generally: 一般上. gone: 去. gratify: 使高兴. indeed: 的确, 确实, 果真. mightily: 猛烈地. mistress: 女主人.
motion: 动作, 动力, 动议, 提案, 议案, 运动. profess: 表示. quaff: 畅饮. rest: 休息, 安息, 其余. sign: 符号, 标记, 署名, 牌子, 迹象, 标志, 签署, 手势, 旗. slack: 煤渣, 偷懒, 缓慢. whom: 谁. ye: 你们.
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ACT II.%
SCENE I. PADUA. A ROOM IN BAPTISTA'S HOUSE. [Enter KATHERINA and BIANCA.] BIANCA. Good sister, wrong me not, nor wrong yourself, To make a bondmaid and a slave of me; That I disdain; but for these other gawds, Unbind my hands, I'll pull them off myself, Yea, all my raiment, to my petticoat; Or what you will command me will I do, So well I know my duty to my elders. KATHERINA. Of all thy suitors here I charge thee tell Whom thou lov'st best: see thou dissemble not. BIANCA. Believe me, sister, of all the men alive I never yet beheld that special face Which I could fancy more than any other.
Chinese Simplified beheld: 看见. charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领. disdain: 鄙视, 轻蔑, 鄙弃, 轻视. dissemble: 掩饰. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. fancy: 花俏, 想像力. hands: 手.
nor: 也不. pull: 拉, 牵引. raiment: 衣服. sister: 姐妹. slave: 奴隶. thee: 你. wrong: 不对, 不平, 错误的, 错误.
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KATHERINA. Minion, thou liest. Is't not Hortensio? BIANCA. If you affect him, sister, here I swear I'll plead for you myself but you shall have him.% KATHERINA. O! then, belike, you fancy riches more: You will have Gremio to keep you fair. BIANCA. Is it for him you do envy me so? Nay, then you jest; and now I well perceive You have but jested with me all this while: I prithee, sister Kate, untie my hands. KATHERINA. If that be jest, then an the rest was so. [Strikes her.] [Enter BAPTISTA.] BAPTISTA. Why, how now, dame! Whence grows this insolence? Bianca, stand aside. Poor girl! she weeps. Go ply thy needle; meddle not with her. For shame, thou hilding of a devilish spirit, Why dost thou wrong her that did ne'er wrong thee? When did she cross thee with a bitter word? KATHERINA. Her silence flouts me, and I'll be reveng'd. [Flies after BIANCA.] BAPTISTA. What! in my sight? Bianca, get thee in. [Exit BIANCA.]
Chinese Simplified affect: 波及, 影响. aside: 在旁边, 一旁. bitter: 苦, 苦味, 沉痛. cross: 交叉, 十字架, 越过, 相交, 渡过, 穿过. dame: 贵妇人, 妇人. devilish: 可怕的, 非常的. envy: 羡慕, 妒忌, 嫉妒. exit: 退出, 退场, 离去, 退离, 出口. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直.
fancy: 花俏, 想像力. flouts: 轻视. grows: 成长. jest: 玩笑, 笑话, 戏弄, 戏谑. meddle: 干预, 干涉. myself: 我自己. needle: 针, 缝针. plead: 辩护, 呼吁. ply: 屡加. riches: 财富, 富贵荣华. shame: 羞耻.
sight: 视觉, 景象, 情景, 目光, 视力, 视线. silence: 沉默, 沈默, 悄静. sister: 姐妹. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架. thee: 你. untie: 解开. whence: 何以, 何处, 从何处. wrong: 不对, 不平, 错误的, 错误.
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KATHERINA. What! will you not suffer me? Nay, now I see She is your treasure, she must have a husband; I must dance bare-foot on her wedding-day, And, for your love to her, lead apes in hell. Talk not to me: I will go sit and weep Till I can find occasion of revenge. [Exit.] BAPTISTA. Was ever gentleman thus griev'd as I? But who comes here? [Enter GREMIO, with LUCENTIO in the habit of a mean man; PETRUCHIO, with HORTENSIO as a musician; and TRANIO, with BIONDELLO bearing a lute and books.] GREMIO. Good morrow, neighbour Baptista.% BAPTISTA. Good morrow, neighbour Gremio. God save you, gentlemen! PETRUCHIO. And you, good sir! Pray, have you not a daughter Call'd Katherina, fair and virtuous? BAPTISTA. I have a daughter, sir, call'd Katherina. GREMIO. You are too blunt: go to it orderly. PETRUCHIO. You wrong me, Signior Gremio: give me leave. I am a gentleman of Verona, sir, That, hearing of her beauty and her wit, Her affability and bashful modesty,
Chinese Simplified affability: 和蔼可亲. bashful: 怕羞, 怕羞的. bearing: 态度, 仪表, 忍耐. beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美. blunt: 钝, 不客气, 坦率, 直截了当. dance: 舞蹈, 舞会, 跳舞, 舞. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. gentleman: 绅士.
gentlemen: 绅士. god: 神, 上帝, 老天爷. habit: 习惯. hearing: 听力, 听见. lead: 领导, 铅, 带领, 主角, 率领. lute: 琵琶. morrow: 明日, 次日. musician: 音乐家. nay: 不. neighbour: 比邻, 邻居. occasion: 时机, 机会, 场合, 场面.
orderly: 有秩序地. pray: 祈祷. save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. sit: 坐. suffer: 受苦, 蒙受, 遭受, 受到, 遭到. treasure: 爱护, 爱惜, 宝贝, 宝物, 宝贵, 宝藏, 珍惜. virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠. wrong: 不对, 不平, 错误的, 错误.
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Her wondrous qualities and mild behaviour, Am bold to show myself a forward guest Within your house, to make mine eye the witness Of that report which I so oft have heard. And, for an entrance to my entertainment, I do present you with a man of mine, [Presenting HORTENSIO.] Cunning in music and the mathematics, To instruct her fully in those sciences, Whereof I know she is not ignorant. Accept of him, or else you do me wrong: His name is Licio, born in Mantua.% BAPTISTA. You're welcome, sir, and he for your good sake; But for my daughter Katherine, this I know, She is not for your turn, the more my grief. PETRUCHIO. I see you do not mean to part with her; Or else you like not of my company. BAPTISTA. Mistake me not; I speak but as I find. Whence are you, sir? What may I call your name? PETRUCHIO. Petruchio is my name, Antonio's son; A man well known throughout all Italy. BAPTISTA. I know him well: you are welcome for his sake. GREMIO. Saving your tale, Petruchio, I pray,
Chinese Simplified bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆. born: 出生, 天生的. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. entrance: 入口, 大门, 入门. eye: 眼睛, 目, 鼻儿. forward: 向前, 前言, 在前, 引言, 前进的. fully: 十分, 完全地. grief: 哀思, 哀痛, 悲伤, 忧伤. instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐.
mild: 温和的. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. music: 音乐, 民乐, 曲子. myself: 我自己. present: 礼物, 现在, 这次, 呈送, 眼前, 当前, 当今, 出席的, 递交, 呈献, 出席. qualities: 质量. sake: 缘故. sir: 先生, 爵士. speak: 说, 讲.
tale: 故事. throughout: 历来, 遍及. turn: 转动, 转弯. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待. wondrous: 惊人的.
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Let us, that are poor petitioners, speak too. Backare! you are marvellous forward.% PETRUCHIO. O, pardon me, Signior Gremio; I would fain be doing. GREMIO. I doubt it not, sir; but you will curse your wooing. Neighbour, this is a gift very grateful, I am sure of it. To express the like kindness, myself, that have been more kindly beholding to you than any, freely give unto you this young scholar, [Presenting LUCENTIO.] that has been long studying at Rheims; as cunning in Greek, Latin, and other languages, as the other in music and mathematics. His name is Cambio; pray accept his service. BAPTISTA. A thousand thanks, Signior Gremio; welcome, good Cambio.--[To TRANIO.] But, gentle sir, methinks you walk like a stranger: may I be so bold to know the cause of your coming? TRANIO. Pardon me, sir, the boldness is mine own, That, being a stranger in this city here, Do make myself a suitor to your daughter, Unto Bianca, fair and virtuous. Nor is your firm resolve unknown to me, In the preferment of the eldest sister. This liberty is all that I request, That, upon knowledge of my parentage, I may have welcome 'mongst the rest that woo, And free access and favour as the rest: And, toward the education of your daughters, I here bestow a simple instrument,
Chinese Simplified bestow: 赐, 予以, 赋予, 封赐. bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆. boldness: 大胆. coming: 未来, 到来. cunning: 狡猾, 狡诈, 狡猾的. curse: 咒骂, 诅咒, 咒. eldest: 最年长, 伯仲叔季, 最年长的. favour: 赞成, 德, 偏袒. firm: 公司, 坚固, 牢固, 果断, 贲临, 坚定, 稳健, 厂商, 企业, 刚强, 坚决.
freely: 自由地. gift: 礼物, 天赋, 天才, 禀赋, 礼品. grateful: 感谢, 感激的. kindness: 仁慈, 好意. knowledge: 知识, 学问, 智慧, 见闻, 了解. languages: 语言. liberty: 自由, 冒昧. marvellous: 不平凡, 不简单, 惊人的. pardon: 赦免, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕,
饶恕. pray: 祈祷. resolve: 解决, 决心, 下决心, 分解, 志气. stranger: 陌生人, 异乡人, 生人. studying: 学习. suitor: 起诉者. thanks: 感谢, 谢谢. toward: 朝向. unknown: 未知, 不得而知, 不明, 不见经传, 未知的.
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And this small packet of Greek and Latin books: If you accept them, then their worth is great.% BAPTISTA. Lucentio is your name, of whence, I pray? TRANIO. Of Pisa, sir; son to Vincentio. BAPTISTA. A mighty man of Pisa: by report I know him well: you are very welcome, sir. [To HORTENSIO.] Take you the lute, [To LUCENTIO.] and you the set of books; You shall go see your pupils presently. Holla, within! [Enter a SERVANT.] Sirrah, lead these gentlemen To my two daughters, and tell them both These are their tutors: bid them use them well. [Exit SERVANT, with HORTENSIO, LUCENTIO, and BIONDELLO.] We will go walk a little in the orchard, And then to dinner. You are passing welcome, And so I pray you all to think yourselves. PETRUCHIO. Signior Baptista, my business asketh haste, And every day I cannot come to woo. You knew my father well, and in him me, Left solely heir to all his lands and goods, Which I have bettered rather than decreas'd: Then tell me, if I get your daughter's love, What dowry shall I have with her to wife? BAPTISTA. After my death, the one half of my lands, And in possession twenty thousand crowns.
Chinese Simplified accept: 将就, 接受, 采纳, 受, 同意. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. crowns: 王冠. dinner: 晚餐, 正餐. dowry: 嫁妆. heir: 继承人, 继乘人. lands: 陆地. lead: 领导, 铅, 带领, 主角, 率领.
mighty: 伟大, 强势, 强大的. packet: 包, 小包, 封套. passing: 经过的, 短暂的, 目前的, 及格的. possession: 所有权, 属地, 占有. pray: 祈祷. presently: 目前, 随即. sir: 先生, 爵士. solely: 光是, 单独. son: 儿子. thousand: 千.
tutors: 家庭教师. twenty: 二十. walk: 行走, 步行, 走, 走道, 散步. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待. whence: 何以, 何处, 从何处. wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆. worth: 价值, 值, 值得. yourselves: 你们自己.
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PETRUCHIO. And, for that dowry, I'll assure her of Her widowhood, be it that she survive me, In all my lands and leases whatsoever. Let specialities be therefore drawn between us, That covenants may be kept on either hand.% BAPTISTA. Ay, when the special thing is well obtain'd, That is, her love; for that is all in all. PETRUCHIO. Why, that is nothing; for I tell you, father, I am as peremptory as she proud-minded; And where two raging fires meet together, They do consume the thing that feeds their fury: Though little fire grows great with little wind, Yet extreme gusts will blow out fire and all; So I to her, and so she yields to me; For I am rough and woo not like a babe. BAPTISTA. Well mayst thou woo, and happy be thy speed! But be thou arm'd for some unhappy words. PETRUCHIO. Ay, to the proof, as mountains are for winds, That shake not though they blow perpetually. [Re-enter HORTENSIO, with his head broke.] BAPTISTA. How now, my friend! Why dost thou look so pale? HORTENSIO. For fear, I promise you, if I look pale.
Chinese Simplified assure: 包管, 保证, 确保. babe: 婴儿. blow: 吹, 打击. consume: 消费, 消耗. dowry: 嫁妆. drawn: 画了. extreme: 极端, 非常, 深沉. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. fire: 火, 射击, 失火, 火灾, 发射, 火力.
fires: 火. grows: 成长. gusts: 阵风. kept: 收存. lands: 陆地. leases: 租约. pale: 苍白, 苍白的. peremptory: 断然的. perpetually: 永久地. promise: 答应, 约定, 承诺, 誓言, 诺言, 允诺.
proof: 证据, 证明, 证, 论证. raging: 熊熊, 狂怒, 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 愤怒的. re-enter: 重新进入. rough: 粗暴, 大概, 粗糙, 粗鲁. shake: 摇动, 震动, 摇, 震荡, 颠簸. survive: 生存. unhappy: 不悦. widowhood: 寡妇的身分. woo: 求爱. yields: 产量.
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The Taming of the Shrew
BAPTISTA. What, will my daughter prove a good musician? HORTENSIO. I think she'll sooner prove a soldier: Iron may hold with her, but never lutes.% BAPTISTA. Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute? HORTENSIO. Why, no; for she hath broke the lute to me. I did but tell her she mistook her frets, And bow'd her hand to teach her fingering; When, with a most impatient devilish spirit, 'Frets, call you these?' quoth she 'I'll fume with them'; And with that word she struck me on the head, And through the instrument my pate made way; And there I stood amazed for a while, As on a pillory, looking through the lute; While she did call me rascal fiddler, And twangling Jack, with twenty such vile terms, As she had studied to misuse me so. PETRUCHIO. Now, by the world, it is a lusty wench! I love her ten times more than e'er I did: O! how I long to have some chat with her! BAPTISTA.[To HORTENSIO.] Well, go with me, and be not so discomfited; Proceed in practice with my younger daughter; She's apt to learn, and thankful for good turns. Signior Petruchio, will you go with us, Or shall I send my daughter Kate to you?
Chinese Simplified apt: 聪明的. break: 破坏, 断, 打破, 犯, 中断, 破, 裂. broke: 打破. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. chat: 摆龙门阵, 闲谈, 叙谈, 聊天, 聊天儿, 交谈, 谈天. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. devilish: 可怕的, 非常的. fume: 臭味, 烟. hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容,
认为, 保持. impatient: 不耐烦, 无耐心的. instrument: 工具, 仪器, 乐器. learn: 学, 学习. lute: 琵琶. misuse: 误用, 滥用. musician: 音乐家. practice: 演习, 实际, 操练, 作法, 练习, 实践, 实习. prove: 证明. rascal: 小淘气, 流氓.
send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. stood: 站了. struck: 敲打. teach: 教, 教导, 讲课. thankful: 感谢, 感谢的. twenty: 二十. vile: 恶劣, 恶劣的. word: 字, 词, 单词, 誓言. younger: 较年轻的.
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PETRUCHIO. I%pray you do. I will attend her here. [Exeunt BAPTISTA, GREMIO, TRANIO, and HORTENSIO.] And woo her with some spirit when she comes. Say that she rail; why, then I'll tell her plain She sings as sweetly as a nightingale: Say that she frown; I'll say she looks as clear As morning roses newly wash'd with dew: Say she be mute, and will not speak a word; Then I'll commend her volubility, And say she uttereth piercing eloquence: If she do bid me pack, I'll give her thanks, As though she bid me stay by her a week: If she deny to wed, I'll crave the day When I shall ask the banns, and when be married. But here she comes; and now, Petruchio, speak. [Enter KATHERINA.] Good morrow, Kate; for that's your name, I hear. KATHERINA. Well have you heard, but something hard of hearing: They call me Katherine that do talk of me. PETRUCHIO. You lie, in faith, for you are call'd plain Kate, And bonny Kate, and sometimes Kate the curst; But, Kate, the prettiest Kate in Christendom, Kate of Kate Hall, my super-dainty Kate, For dainties are all cates: and therefore, Kate, Take this of me, Kate of my consolation; Hearing thy mildness prais'd in every town, Thy virtues spoke of, and thy beauty sounded,--
Chinese Simplified attend: 出席, 参加. beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. comes: 来. commend: 表彰, 表扬. crave: 切望, 恳求, 渴望. deny: 驳斥, 否认. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念. frown: 愁眉苦脸, 皱眉, 皱眉头. hard: 硬, 坚固, 沉重, 辛苦, 艰苦,
坚硬. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. heard: 听见. lie: 谎言, 谎话, 躺, 撒谎, 说谎. looks: 样子, 姿容, 神态, 看. morrow: 明日, 次日. mute: 哑. newly: 新近, 刚. pack: 包装, 包扎, 包, 背包. plain: 平原. rail: 铁路, 轨道.
sings: 唱. speak: 说, 讲. spirit: 神, 精神, 灵魂, 气概, 白干儿, 白乾儿. spoke: 辐条, 说了. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. virtues: 德. volubility: 谈锋, 流利. wed: 结婚, 星期三. woo: 求爱.
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Yet not so deeply as to thee belongs,-Myself am mov'd to woo thee for my wife.% KATHERINA. Mov'd! in good time: let him that mov'd you hither Remove you hence. I knew you at the first, You were a moveable. PETRUCHIO. Why, what's a moveable? KATHERINA. A joint-stool. PETRUCHIO. Thou hast hit it: come, sit on me. KATHERINA. Asses are made to bear, and so are you. PETRUCHIO. Women are made to bear, and so are you. KATHERINA. No such jade as bear you, if me you mean. PETRUCHIO. Alas! good Kate, I will not burden thee; For, knowing thee to be but young and light,-KATHERINA. Too light for such a swain as you to catch; And yet as heavy as my weight should be. PETRUCHIO. Should be! should buz! KATHERINA.
Well ta'en, and like a buzzard.
PETRUCHIO. O, slow-wing'd turtle! shall a buzzard take thee?
Chinese Simplified bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. burden: 负担, 包袱, 负荷. buzzard: 土豹, 贪婪的人. deeply: 在深处, 深深地. heavy: 重, 沉重, 笨重, 沈重, 沉闷. hence: 因此, 於是. hit: 袭击, 命中, 击中, 打. jade: 玉. knowing: 博学的, 知道. light: 光, 轻, 灯, 光纤, 燃放,
灯光, 点燃, 亮光. sit: 坐. thee: 你. turtle: 海龟. weight: 重量, 体重, 包袱, 衡量, 衡, 分量, 砝码, 重担, 使加权. woo: 求爱.
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KATHERINA. Ay, for a turtle, as he takes a buzzard.% PETRUCHIO. Come, come, you wasp; i' faith, you are too angry. KATHERINA. If I be waspish, best beware my sting. PETRUCHIO. My remedy is, then, to pluck it out. KATHERINA. Ay, if the fool could find it where it lies. PETRUCHIO. Who knows not where a wasp does wear his sting? In his tail. KATHERINA. In his tongue. PETRUCHIO. Whose tongue? KATHERINA. Yours, if you talk of tales; and so farewell. PETRUCHIO. What! with my tongue in your tail? Nay, come again, Good Kate; I am a gentleman. KATHERINA. That I'll try. [Striking him.] PETRUCHIO. I swear I'll cuff you if you strike again. KATHERINA. So may you lose your arms:
Chinese Simplified angry: 愤怒, 火儿, 生气, 生气的. beware: 注意, 留意. cuff: 袖口. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. fool: 呆子, 笨蛋, 傻子, 笨人, 愚人. gentleman: 绅士. knows: 知道. lies: 谎言. lose: 丢失, 丧失, 失掉, 遗失.
nay: 不. pluck: 采摘, 摘, 勇气, 采. remedy: 补救, 治疗法, 挽救. sting: 刺, 叮, 螫. strike: 罢工, 打, 敲打, 敲, 打击. swear: 立誓, 发誓. tail: 尾巴, 跟踪. takes: 拿, 取走. tales: 候补陪审员召集令. talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. tongue: 舌头, 舌.
turtle: 海龟. wasp: 黄蜂. waspish: 腰细的, 易怒的. wear: 穿带, 穿. whose: 谁的.
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If you strike me, you are no gentleman; And if no gentleman, why then no arms.% PETRUCHIO. A herald, Kate? O! put me in thy books. KATHERINA. What is your crest? a coxcomb? PETRUCHIO. A combless cock, so Kate will be my hen. KATHERINA. No cock of mine; you crow too like a craven. PETRUCHIO. Nay, come, Kate, come; you must not look so sour. KATHERINA. It is my fashion when I see a crab. PETRUCHIO. Why, here's no crab, and therefore look not sour. KATHERINA. There is, there is. PETRUCHIO. Then show it me. KATHERINA.
Had I a glass I would.
PETRUCHIO. What, you mean my face? KATHERINA. Well aim'd of such a young one. PETRUCHIO. Now, by Saint George, I am too young for you. KATHERINA. Yet you are wither'd.
Chinese Simplified books: 图书, 书籍, 书, 篇. cock: 公鸡. coxcomb: 鸡冠花. crab: 蟹. craven: 怯懦的, 畏缩的. crest: 鸡冠, 冠子, 鸟冠. crow: 乌鸦. fashion: 时尚, 方式, 时装. gentleman: 绅士. glass: 玻璃, 杯子. hen: 母鸡.
herald: 先锋, 预告, 先驱. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. sour: 酸, 酸味. strike: 罢工, 打, 敲打, 敲, 打击.
William Shakespeare
PETRUCHIO.
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'Tis with cares.%
KATHERINA. I care not. PETRUCHIO. Nay, hear you, Kate: in sooth, you 'scape not so. KATHERINA. I chafe you, if I tarry; let me go. PETRUCHIO. No, not a whit; I find you passing gentle. 'Twas told me you were rough, and coy, and sullen, And now I find report a very liar; For thou art pleasant, gamesome, passing courteous, But slow in speech, yet sweet as spring-time flowers. Thou canst not frown, thou canst not look askance, Nor bite the lip, as angry wenches will, Nor hast thou pleasure to be cross in talk; But thou with mildness entertain'st thy wooers; With gentle conference, soft and affable. Why does the world report that Kate doth limp? O sland'rous world! Kate like the hazel-twig Is straight and slender, and as brown in hue As hazel-nuts, and sweeter than the kernels. O! let me see thee walk: thou dost not halt. KATHERINA. Go, fool, and whom thou keep'st command. PETRUCHIO. Did ever Dian so become a grove As Kate this chamber with her princely gait? O! be thou Dian, and let her be Kate, And then let Kate be chaste, and Dian sportful!
Chinese Simplified angry: 愤怒, 火儿, 生气, 生气的. bite: 咬, 辣, 咬伤. brown: 褐色, 棕色, 布朗. chamber: 议院, 房间. chaste: 有道德, 纯洁的, 贤惠. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领. conference: 会议, 谈判, 会晤, 招待会. coy: 怕羞, 羞答答, 羞怯的. cross: 交叉, 十字架, 越过, 相交,
渡过, 穿过. fool: 呆子, 笨蛋, 傻子, 笨人, 愚人. frown: 愁眉苦脸, 皱眉, 皱眉头. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和. halt: 停止. lip: 唇, 嘴唇, 口头上的. passing: 经过的, 短暂的, 目前的, 及格的. pleasant: 愉快, 愉快的, 舒适的. pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快.
princely: 王家, 像王子的. rough: 粗暴, 大概, 粗糙, 粗鲁. slender: 细, 细长, 细长的. slow: 慢, 缓慢, 迟慢, 迟钝, 迟迟, 迟缓. speech: 演说, 言语, 报告. straight: 直, 海峡, 迳直, 直接, 笔直, 一直. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. tarry: 耽搁, 逗留. thee: 你.
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KATHERINA. Where did you study all this goodly speech? PETRUCHIO. It is extempore, from my mother-wit.% KATHERINA. A witty mother! witless else her son. PETRUCHIO. Am I not wise? KATHERINA. Yes; keep you warm. PETRUCHIO. Marry, so I mean, sweet Katherine, in thy bed; And therefore, setting all this chat aside, Thus in plain terms: your father hath consented That you shall be my wife your dowry 'greed on; And will you, nill you, I will marry you. Now, Kate, I am a husband for your turn; For, by this light, whereby I see thy beauty,-Thy beauty that doth make me like thee well,-Thou must be married to no man but me; For I am he am born to tame you, Kate, And bring you from a wild Kate to a Kate Conformable as other household Kates. Here comes your father. Never make denial; I must and will have Katherine to my wife. [Re-enter BAPTISTA, GREMIO, and TRANIO.] BAPTISTA. Now, Signior Petruchio, how speed you with my daughter?
Chinese Simplified aside: 在旁边, 一旁. beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美. born: 出生, 天生的. chat: 摆龙门阵, 闲谈, 叙谈, 聊天, 聊天儿, 交谈, 谈天. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. dowry: 嫁妆. extempore: 即席的, 即席之作. goodly: 好的. household: 家庭, 家人, 家族. husband: 丈夫, 爱人, 老公.
light: 光, 轻, 灯, 光纤, 燃放, 灯光, 点燃, 亮光. married: 已婚, 已婚的. marry: 结婚. plain: 平原. re-enter: 重新进入. setting: 排字, 设定. son: 儿子. speech: 演说, 言语, 报告. speed: 速度, 速率, 奔驰, 加速, 进度.
sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. tame: 驯服, 驯服的. terms: 规约, 术语. thee: 你. warm: 暖, 暖和, 温暖, 热烈, 温暖的. whereby: 以便. wild: 野, 猖披, 猖獗, 野生, 野性的. wise: 高明, 明智的, 英明. witty: 风趣, 机智, 机智的, 伶俐.
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PETRUCHIO. How but well, sir? how but well? It were impossible I should speed amiss.% BAPTISTA. Why, how now, daughter Katherine, in your dumps? KATHERINA. Call you me daughter? Now I promise you You have show'd a tender fatherly regard To wish me wed to one half lunatic, A mad-cap ruffian and a swearing Jack, That thinks with oaths to face the matter out. PETRUCHIO. Father, 'tis thus: yourself and all the world That talk'd of her have talk'd amiss of her: If she be curst, it is for policy, For she's not froward, but modest as the dove; She is not hot, but temperate as the morn; For patience she will prove a second Grissel, And Roman Lucrece for her chastity; And to conclude, we have 'greed so well together That upon Sunday is the wedding-day. KATHERINA. I'll see thee hang'd on Sunday first. GREMIO. Hark, Petruchio; she says she'll see thee hang'd first. TRANIO. Is this your speeding? Nay, then good-night our part! PETRUCHIO. Be patient, gentlemen. I choose her for myself; If she and I be pleas'd, what's that to you?
Chinese Simplified amiss: 不对, 不是味儿, 错误的. choose: 挑选, 选择, 拣, 推举, 推选, 选定, 选取. conclude: 结束, 归纳, 总结, 断定. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. fatherly: 父亲般的, 父亲般地, 父亲的. froward: 不易控制. gentlemen: 绅士. hot: 热. impossible: 不可能, 不可能的.
modest: 谦虚, 谦虚的, 虚心. nay: 不. oaths: 誓言. patience: 忍耐, 忍受, 耐心, 耐性. patient: 耐烦, 患者, 病号, 病员, 耐心, 忍耐, 病人. promise: 答应, 约定, 承诺, 誓言, 诺言, 允诺. prove: 证明. ruffian: 恶棍. speed: 速度, 速率, 奔驰, 加速,
进度. speeding: 超速行驶, 驾快车. temperate: 有节制, 有节制的. tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的. thee: 你. thinks: 想. wed: 结婚, 星期三. wish: 愿望, 希望, 意愿, 祝, 祝愿, 志愿. yourself: 你自己.
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'Tis bargain'd 'twixt us twain, being alone, That she shall still be curst in company. I tell you, 'tis incredible to believe How much she loves me: O! the kindest Kate She hung about my neck, and kiss on kiss She vied so fast, protesting oath on oath, That in a twink she won me to her love. O! you are novices: 'tis a world to see, How tame, when men and women are alone, A meacock wretch can make the curstest shrew. Give me thy hand, Kate; I will unto Venice, To buy apparel 'gainst the wedding-day. Provide the feast, father, and bid the guests; I will be sure my Katherine shall be fine.% BAPTISTA. I know not what to say; but give me your hands. God send you joy, Petruchio! 'Tis a match. GREMIO, TRANIO. Amen, say we; we will be witnesses. PETRUCHIO. Father, and wife, and gentlemen, adieu. I will to Venice; Sunday comes apace; We will have rings and things, and fine array; And kiss me, Kate; we will be married o' Sunday. [Exeunt PETRUCHIO and KATHERINA, severally.] GREMIO. Was ever match clapp'd up so suddenly? BAPTISTA. Faith, gentlemen, now I play a merchant's part, And venture madly on a desperate mart.
Chinese Simplified apparel: 衣服. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. buy: 买, 采买, 购买. comes: 来. desperate: 危急, 非常的. fast: 快, 禁食, 快速, 迅速, 速. feast: 宴会, 盛宴, 筵席. fine: 罚款, 罚金, 良好, 要得, 美好, 精美, 纤小, 纤细, 不赖, 优美, 美好的. gentlemen: 绅士.
hung: 挂. incredible: 难以置信, 难以置信的. joy: 乐趣, 快乐, 高兴, 喜悦. kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触. loves: 爱, 热爱. madly: 发狂, 疯狂地. married: 已婚, 已婚的. mart: 商业中心. match: 比赛, 相配, 对手, 火柴, 比拟, 进军. neck: 颈项, 脖子, 颈.
oath: 誓言, 誓词, 宣誓. rings: 吊环. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. suddenly: 忽然, 突然地, 骤, 猛然, 一下. sure: 肯定. tame: 驯服, 驯服的. venture: 冒险, 敢. won: 圜, 胜. wretch: 不幸, 不幸的人.
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TRANIO. 'Twas a commodity lay fretting by you; 'Twill bring you gain, or perish on the seas.% BAPTISTA. The gain I seek is, quiet in the match. GREMIO. No doubt but he hath got a quiet catch. But now, Baptista, to your younger daughter: Now is the day we long have looked for; I am your neighbour, and was suitor first. TRANIO. And I am one that love Bianca more Than words can witness or your thoughts can guess. GREMIO. Youngling, thou canst not love so dear as I. TRANIO. Greybeard, thy love doth freeze. GREMIO. But thine doth fry. Skipper, stand back; 'tis age that nourisheth. TRANIO. But youth in ladies' eyes that flourisheth. BAPTISTA. Content you, gentlemen; I'll compound this strife: 'Tis deeds must win the prize, and he of both That can assure my daughter greatest dower Shall have my Bianca's love. Say, Signior Gremio, what can you assure her? GREMIO. First, as you know, my house within the city
Chinese Simplified assure: 包管, 保证, 确保. commodity: 商品, 货物. compound: 合成, 复合, 园地. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. dear: 亲爱, 亲爱的, 可爱的. deeds: 行为. doubt: 怀疑, 疑. freeze: 冻结, 冰冻. gain: 赢得, 博得, 成果, 盈利, 获得, 获取. gentlemen: 绅士.
greatest: 莫大. guess: 猜测, 臆测, 猜谜儿, 猜想, 揣测, 推测. ladies: 女洗手间. lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗. match: 比赛, 相配, 对手, 火柴, 比拟, 进军. neighbour: 比邻, 邻居. perish: 消灭, 毁灭, 死亡. prize: 奖品, 锦标, 荣获. quiet: 安静, 寂静, 安定, 安生,
沉静, 宁静的. seek: 追求, 谋取, 谋求, 寻求, 征求, 找. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架. suitor: 起诉者. thoughts: 心头, 感想. win: 博得, 赢得, 胜, 赢. witness: 证人, 见证人, 见证. younger: 较年轻的. youth: 青年, 青春.
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Is richly furnished with plate and gold: Basins and ewers to lave her dainty hands; My hangings all of Tyrian tapestry; In ivory coffers I have stuff'd my crowns; In cypress chests my arras counterpoints, Costly apparel, tents, and canopies, Fine linen, Turkey cushions boss'd with pearl, Valance of Venice gold in needle-work; Pewter and brass, and all things that belong To house or housekeeping: then, at my farm I have a hundred milch-kine to the pail, Six score fat oxen standing in my stalls, And all things answerable to this portion. Myself am struck in years, I must confess; And if I die to-morrow this is hers, If whilst I live she will be only mine.% TRANIO. That 'only' came well in. Sir, list to me: I am my father's heir and only son; If I may have your daughter to my wife, I'll leave her houses three or four as good Within rich Pisa's walls as any one Old Signior Gremio has in Padua; Besides two thousand ducats by the year Of fruitful land, all which shall be her jointure. What, have I pinch'd you, Signior Gremio? GREMIO. Two thousand ducats by the year of land! My land amounts not to so much in all: That she shall have, besides an argosy
Chinese Simplified amounts: 量. apparel: 衣服. argosy: 大商船. besides: 此外, 另外, 除了, 并且, 再说, 况且. brass: 黄铜. coffers: 国库, 金库, 保险箱. cypress: 丝柏. dainty: 纤巧, 高雅, 精致的. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. die: 逝世, 不讳, 死.
fat: 档案分配区, 肥, 油脂, 肥胖, 脂肪. fruitful: 产量多, 有成果的. furnished: 供给. gold: 金, 黄金. heir: 继承人, 继乘人. housekeeping: 家政. houses: 房屋. hundred: 百, 佰. ivory: 象牙. land: 土地, 着陆, 陆地.
lave: 剩余物. linen: 亚麻布. list: 名单, 列举, 开列, 目录, 编目, 列出, 列表. plate: 碟, 盘子. rich: 富有, 丰富, 富有的, 充实. score: 比分, 得分, 成绩. standing: 站立, 地位. struck: 敲打. thousand: 千. walls: 墙壁.
William Shakespeare
That now is lying in Marseilles' road. What, have I chok'd you with an argosy? TRANIO. Gremio, 'tis known my father hath no less Than three great argosies, besides two galliasses, And twelve tight galleys; these I will assure her, And twice as much, whate'er thou offer'st next.% GREMIO. Nay, I have offer'd all; I have no more; And she can have no more than all I have; If you like me, she shall have me and mine. TRANIO. Why, then the maid is mine from all the world, By your firm promise; Gremio is out-vied. BAPTISTA. I must confess your offer is the best; And let your father make her the assurance, She is your own; else, you must pardon me; If you should die before him, where's her dower? TRANIO. That's but a cavil; he is old, I young. GREMIO. And may not young men die as well as old? BAPTISTA. Well, gentlemen, I am thus resolv'd. On Sunday next, you know, My daughter Katherine is to be married; Now, on the Sunday following, shall Bianca Be bride to you, if you make this assurance;
Chinese Simplified argosy: 大商船. assure: 包管, 保证, 确保. besides: 此外, 另外, 除了, 并且, 再说, 况且. bride: 新娘. cavil: 无端指责, 吹毛求疵. confess: 忏悔, 供认, 招认. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. die: 逝世, 不讳, 死. dower: 给以嫁妆, 嫁妆. firm: 公司, 坚固, 牢固, 果断,
贲临, 坚定, 稳健, 厂商, 企业, 狭隘. 刚强, 坚决. twelve: 十二. lying: 撒谎的. twice: 两次. maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. offer: 捐助, 开设, 提供. pardon: 赦免, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕. promise: 答应, 约定, 承诺, 誓言, 诺言, 允诺. tight: 严格, 严密, 紧, 紧的, 严竣,
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If not, to Signior Gremio. And so I take my leave, and thank you both.% GREMIO. Adieu, good neighbour. [Exit BAPTISTA.] Now, I fear thee not: Sirrah young gamester, your father were a fool To give thee all, and in his waning age Set foot under thy table. Tut! a toy! An old Italian fox is not so kind, my boy. [Exit.] TRANIO. A vengeance on your crafty wither'd hide! Yet I have fac'd it with a card of ten. 'Tis in my head to do my master good: I see no reason but suppos'd Lucentio Must get a father, call'd 'suppos'd Vincentio'; And that's a wonder: fathers commonly Do get their children; but in this case of wooing A child shall get a sire, if I fail not of my cunning. [Exit.]
Chinese Simplified card: 卡, 名片, 卡片. crafty: 狡猾, 狡滑的. fail: 不及格, 失败, 不遂. fathers: 父亲. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. foot: 脚, 足, 步兵, 英尺, 呎. fox: 狐, 狐狸. gamester: 赌徒. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁,
师傅, 万事达, 硕士. reason: 理由, 道理, 原因, 缘故, 缘由, 情理. sire: 阁下, 陛下. thank: 感谢, 谢谢. thee: 你. toy: 玩具, 玩意儿. vengeance: 复仇, 报仇. wonder: 奇迹, 惊奇.
William Shakespeare
ACT III.%
SCENE I. PADUA. A ROOM IN BAPTISTA'S HOUSE. [Enter LUCENTIO, HORTENSIO, and BIANCA.] LUCENTIO. Fiddler, forbear; you grow too forward, sir. Have you so soon forgot the entertainment Her sister Katherine welcome'd you withal? HORTENSIO. But, wrangling pedant, this is The patroness of heavenly harmony: Then give me leave to have prerogative; And when in music we have spent an hour, Your lecture shall have leisure for as much. LUCENTIO. Preposterous ass, that never read so far To know the cause why music was ordain'd! Was it not to refresh the mind of man After his studies or his usual pain?
Chinese Simplified ass: 驴子. cause: 原因, 致使, 事业, 缘故, 缘由, 造成. forbear: 容忍. forgot: 忘记. forward: 向前, 前言, 在前, 引言, 前进的. grow: 生长, 增长, 成长, 种植. heavenly: 天上, 像天堂地. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. lecture: 报告, 讲课, 演讲.
leisure: 闲暇, 空闲. music: 音乐, 民乐, 曲子. pedant: 夫子, 书呆子, 空谈家. refresh: 刷新, 提神. sister: 姐妹. soon: 不久, 最近, 眼看, 快, 近期, 早, 早日. spent: 耗费了. studies: 研究. usual: 通常, 寻常, 一般的. wrangling: 争吵.
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Then give me leave to read philosophy, And while I pause serve in your harmony.% HORTENSIO. Sirrah, I will not bear these braves of thine. BIANCA. Why, gentlemen, you do me double wrong, To strive for that which resteth in my choice. I am no breeching scholar in the schools, I'll not be tied to hours nor 'pointed times, But learn my lessons as I please myself. And, to cut off all strife, here sit we down; Take you your instrument, play you the whiles; His lecture will be done ere you have tun'd. HORTENSIO. You'll leave his lecture when I am in tune? [Retires.] LUCENTIO. That will be never: tune your instrument. BIANCA. Where left we last? LUCENTIO. Here, madam:-Hic ibat Simois; hic est Sigeia tellus; Hic steterat Priami regia celsa senis. BIANCA. Construe them. LUCENTIO. 'Hic ibat,' as I told you before, 'Simois,' I am Lucentio, 'hic est,' son unto Vincentio of Pisa, 'Sigeia tellus,' disguised thus to get your love, 'Hic steterat,'
Chinese Simplified bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. choice: 选择. construe: 串讲. cut: 采伐, 切, 刀口, 伤口, 割, 截, 剪切, 切口. double: 双重, 双, 加倍. est: 东部时间. gentlemen: 绅士. hours: 小时. instrument: 工具, 仪器, 乐器.
learn: 学, 学习. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. lecture: 报告, 讲课, 演讲. nor: 也不. pause: 暂停, 停顿. play: 表演, 戏剧, 游戏, 玩, 演出, 戏, 剧本, 扮演, 悬念, 弹奏, 奏. please: 请, 使高兴. scholar: 学者, 学家, 文人, 学生. serve: 侍候, 伺候, 待候. sit: 坐.
son: 儿子. strife: 争吵, 争论. strive: 努力, 奋斗. tune: 调子, 调.
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and that Lucentio that comes a-wooing, 'Priami,' is my man Tranio, 'regia,' bearing my port, 'celsa senis,' that we might beguile the old pantaloon.% HORTENSIO. {Returning.] Madam, my instrument's in tune. BIANCA. Let's hear.-- [HORTENSIO plays.] O fie! the treble jars. LUCENTIO. Spit in the hole, man, and tune again. BIANCA. Now let me see if I can construe it: 'Hic ibat Simois,' I know you not; 'hic est Sigeia tellus,' I trust you not; 'Hic steterat Priami,' take heed he hear us not; 'regia,' presume not; 'celsa senis,' despair not. HORTENSIO. Madam, 'tis now in tune. LUCENTIO. All but the base. HORTENSIO. The base is right; 'tis the base knave that jars. How fiery and forward our pedant is! [Aside] Now, for my life, the knave doth court my love: Pedascule, I'll watch you better yet. BIANCA. In time I may believe, yet I mistrust. LUCENTIO. Mistrust it not; for sure, AEacides Was Ajax, call'd so from his grandfather. BIANCA. I must believe my master; else, I promise you, I should be arguing still upon that doubt; But let it rest. Now, Licio, to you.
Chinese Simplified base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下. bearing: 态度, 仪表, 忍耐. comes: 来. construe: 串讲. despair: 绝望, 泄气. est: 东部时间. fiery: 如火, 炽热的. forward: 向前, 前言, 在前, 引言, 前进的. grandfather: 祖父, 公公.
hear: 听见, 听取, 听. heed: 注意, 理会, 理睬. hole: 洞, 漏洞, 孔, 穴, 洞穴, 窟窿. knave: 无赖, 流氓. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mistrust: 不信任. pedant: 夫子, 书呆子, 空谈家. port: 港口, 接口, 端口. presume: 假定.
promise: 答应, 约定, 承诺, 誓言, 诺言, 允诺. rest: 休息, 安息, 其余. spit: 吐痰, 沙嘴, 岬. sure: 肯定. treble: 三重, 三重的. trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信. tune: 调子, 调. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视.
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Good master, take it not unkindly, pray, That I have been thus pleasant with you both.% HORTENSIO. [To LUCENTIO] You may go walk and give me leave awhile; My lessons make no music in three parts. LUCENTIO. Are you so formal, sir? [Aside] Well, I must wait, And watch withal; for, but I be deceiv'd, Our fine musician groweth amorous. HORTENSIO. Madam, before you touch the instrument, To learn the order of my fingering, I must begin with rudiments of art; To teach you gamut in a briefer sort, More pleasant, pithy, and effectual, Than hath been taught by any of my trade: And there it is in writing, fairly drawn. BIANCA. Why, I am past my gamut long ago. HORTENSIO. Yet read the gamut of Hortensio. BIANCA. 'Gamut' I am, the ground of all accord, 'A re,' to plead Hortensio's passion; 'B mi,' Bianca, take him for thy lord, 'C fa ut,' that loves with all affection: 'D sol re,' one clef, two notes have I 'E la mi,' show pity or I die. Call you this gamut? Tut, I like it not:
Chinese Simplified ago: 前, 之前, 以前. aside: 在旁边, 一旁. begin: 开始, 开创, 发起, 掀起, 兴办. clef: 谱号. drawn: 画了. fa: 全音阶的长音阶第四音. fairly: 相当, 比较, 公平地. formal: 正式, 正式的. gamut: 音阶. ground: 地, 地面, 地皮, 理由,
土地. learn: 学, 学习. loves: 爱, 热爱. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. musician: 音乐家. notes: 笔记, 题解, 笔录, 注意事项. parts: 部件. pithy: 简洁, 有髓的. pity: 怜悯, 遗憾, 哀怜, 同情. plead: 辩护, 呼吁.
pleasant: 愉快, 愉快的, 舒适的. rudiments: 初步. sol: 溶胶. taught: 教. teach: 教, 教导, 讲课. touch: 触摸, 笔锋, 触, 联系, 碰, 接触. unkindly: 不亲切地. wait: 等待, 等, 伺候. writing: 篇章, 笔墨, 着述, 写, 写作.
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Old fashions please me best; I am not so nice, To change true rules for odd inventions.% [Enter a SERVANT.] SERVANT. Mistress, your father prays you leave your books, And help to dress your sister's chamber up: You know to-morrow is the wedding-day. BIANCA. Farewell, sweet masters, both: I must be gone. [Exeunt BIANCA and SERVANT.] LUCENTIO. Faith, mistress, then I have no cause to stay. [Exit.] HORTENSIO. But I have cause to pry into this pedant: Methinks he looks as though he were in love. Yet if thy thoughts, Bianca, be so humble To cast thy wand'ring eyes on every stale, Seize thee that list: if once I find thee ranging, Hortensio will be quit with thee by changing. [Exit.]
SCENE II. THE SAME. BEFORE BAPTISTA'S HOUSE. [Enter BAPTISTA, GREMIO, TRANIO, KATHERINA, BIANCA, LUCENTIO, and ATTENDANTS.] BAPTISTA. [To TRANIO.] Signior Lucentio, this is the 'pointed day
Chinese Simplified cast: 投, 铸造. cause: 原因, 致使, 事业, 缘故, 缘由, 造成. chamber: 议院, 房间. dress: 服装, 打扮. fashions: 方式. gone: 去. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. list: 名单, 列举, 开列, 目录, 编目, 列出, 列表. looks: 样子, 姿容, 神态, 看.
masters: 硕士, 主人. mistress: 女主人. odd: 奇怪, 莫名其妙, 零头, 奇异的. please: 请, 使高兴. pry: 刺探. quit: 退出, 退离. rules: 条例, 规程, 守则, 裁定, 规则. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thee: 你.
thoughts: 心头, 感想. true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正, 属实, 对头, 真正的.
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That %Katherine and Petruchio should be married, And yet we hear not of our son-in-law. What will be said? What mockery will it be To want the bridegroom when the priest attends To speak the ceremonial rites of marriage! What says Lucentio to this shame of ours? KATHERINA. No shame but mine; I must, forsooth, be forc'd To give my hand, oppos'd against my heart, Unto a mad-brain rudesby, full of spleen; Who woo'd in haste and means to wed at leisure. I told you, I, he was a frantic fool, Hiding his bitter jests in blunt behaviour; And to be noted for a merry man, He'll woo a thousand, 'point the day of marriage, Make friends invited, and proclaim the banns; Yet never means to wed where he hath woo'd. Now must the world point at poor Katherine, And say 'Lo! there is mad Petruchio's wife, If it would please him come and marry her.' TRANIO. Patience, good Katherine, and Baptista too. Upon my life, Petruchio means but well, Whatever fortune stays him from his word: Though he be blunt, I know him passing wise; Though he be merry, yet withal he's honest. KATHERINA. Would Katherine had never seen him though! [Exit, weeping, followed by BIANCA and others.] BAPTISTA. Go, girl, I cannot blame thee now to weep,
Chinese Simplified bitter: 苦, 苦味, 沉痛. blame: 责备, 咎, 非难, 责任, 罪, 责怪, 归咎. blunt: 钝, 不客气, 坦率, 直截了当. bridegroom: 新郎. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气. frantic: 狂暴, 狂暴的. haste: 匆忙. honest: 诚实, 正直, 清廉, 刚正,
坦白, 正值, 诚实的, 体面, 廉洁, 深切. invited: 约了. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的. marry: 结婚. merry: 快乐, 愉快的. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. mockery: 嘲笑. noted: 著名的. passing: 经过的, 短暂的, 目前的,
及格的. priest: 牧师, 祭司. proclaim: 宣告, 宣布. shame: 羞耻. speak: 说, 讲. stays: 停留. thee: 你. thousand: 千. wed: 结婚, 星期三. weeping: 垂枝的. woo: 求爱.
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For such an injury would vex a very saint; Much more a shrew of thy impatient humour.% [Enter BIONDELLO.] BIONDELLO. Master, master! News! old news, and such news as you never heard of! BAPTISTA. Is it new and old too? How may that be? BIONDELLO. Why, is it not news to hear of Petruchio's coming? BAPTISTA. Is he come? BIONDELLO. Why, no, sir. BAPTISTA. What then? BIONDELLO. He is coming. BAPTISTA. When will he be here? BIONDELLO. When he stands where I am and sees you there. TRANIO. But, say, what to thine old news? BIONDELLO. Why, Petruchio is coming, in a new hat and an old jerkin; a pair of old breeches thrice turned; a pair of boots that have been candle-cases, one buckled, another laced; an old rusty sword ta'en out of the town armoury, with a broken hilt, and chapeless; with two broken points: his horse hipped with an old mothy saddle and stirrups of no kindred; besides, possessed
Chinese Simplified armoury: 军械库. besides: 此外, 另外, 除了, 并且, 再说, 况且. boots: 靴子. broken: 打破了. coming: 未来, 到来. hat: 帽子. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. heard: 听见. hilt: 柄, 刀柄. horse: 马.
impatient: 不耐烦, 无耐心的. injury: 伤害, 受伤, 损害. jerkin: 短上衣, 紧身上衣. kindred: 亲属. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mothy: 多蛾, 虫蛀的. news: 新闻, 信息, 消息. pair: 对, 一对, 双. points: 点. rusty: 腐蚀, 生锈的.
saddle: 鞍, 鞍状物, 马鞍. shrew: 泼妇. sir: 先生, 爵士. sword: 剑. thrice: 三次, 三倍的. town: 城镇, 城市, 市镇. vex: 缠绕, 苦恼.
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with the glanders and like to mose in the chine; troubled with the lampass, infected with the fashions, full of windgalls, sped with spavins, rayed with the yellows, past cure of the fives, stark spoiled with the staggers, begnawn with the bots, swayed in the back and shoulder-shotten; near-legged before, and with a half-checked bit, and a head-stall of sheep's leather, which, being restrained to keep him from stumbling, hath been often burst, and now repaired with knots; one girth six times pieced, and a woman's crupper of velure, which hath two letters for her name fairly set down in studs, and here and there pieced with pack-thread.% BAPTISTA. Who comes with him? BIONDELLO. O, sir! his lackey, for all the world caparisoned like the horse; with a linen stock on one leg and a kersey boot-hose on the other, gartered with a red and blue list; an old hat, and the 'humour of forty fancies' prick'd in't for a feather: a monster, a very monster in apparel, and not like a Christian footboy or a gentleman's lackey. TRANIO. 'Tis some odd humour pricks him to this fashion; Yet oftentimes lie goes but mean-apparell'd. BAPTISTA. I am glad he's come, howsoe'er he comes. BIONDELLO. Why, sir, he comes not. BAPTISTA. Didst thou not say he comes? BIONDELLO. Who? that Petruchio came? BAPTISTA. Ay, that Petruchio came.
Chinese Simplified apparel: 衣服. bit: 位元, 咬. blue: 蓝, 蓝色, 青. burst: 破裂, 爆裂, 决口, 暴炸. chine: 山脊. crupper: 马屁股. cure: 治疗, 防治, 药, 治愈, 医治. fashions: 方式. feather: 羽毛. forty: 四十. girth: 围绕.
glad: 高兴, 高兴的. glanders: 鼻疽病. hat: 帽子. humour: 幽默, 诙谐. knots: 节. lackey: 巴儿狗, 走狗. leather: 皮革, 皮. leg: 腿, 脚. letters: 信件, 函件. lie: 谎言, 谎话, 躺, 撒谎, 说谎. linen: 亚麻布.
monster: 妖怪, 怪物, 妖物. odd: 奇怪, 莫名其妙, 零头, 奇异的. red: 红, 红色, 红色的. restrained: 克制的. stark: 僵硬, 僵硬的. stock: 存货, 股票, 股份, 库存. studs: 大头钉. stumbling: 绊倒. swayed: 摇摆. yellows: 钩端螺旋体性黄疸.
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BIONDELLO. No, sir; I say his horse comes, with him on his back. BAPTISTA. Why, that's all one. BIONDELLO. Nay, by Saint Jamy, I hold you a penny, A horse and a man Is more than one, And yet not many.% [Enter PETRUCHIO and GRUMIO.] PETRUCHIO. Come, where be these gallants? Who is at home? BAPTISTA. You are welcome, sir. PETRUCHIO. And yet I come not well. BAPTISTA. And yet you halt not. TRANIO. Not so well apparell'd as I wish you were. PETRUCHIO. Were it better, I should rush in thus. But where is Kate? Where is my lovely bride? How does my father? Gentles, methinks you frown; And wherefore gaze this goodly company, As if they saw some wondrous monument, Some comet or unusual prodigy?
Chinese Simplified comes: 来. comet: 彗星. gaze: 凝视. goodly: 好的. halt: 停止. hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持. horse: 马. lovely: 可爱, 可爱的. prodigy: 奇迹. rush: 速行, 匆匆.
sir: 先生, 爵士. unusual: 不平常, 特殊, 非常, 特别, 反常, 反常的, 奇花异草. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待. wherefore: 何故. wish: 愿望, 希望, 意愿, 祝, 祝愿, 志愿. wondrous: 惊人的.
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BAPTISTA. Why, sir, you know this is your wedding-day: First were we sad, fearing you would not come; Now sadder, that you come so unprovided. Fie! doff this habit, shame to your estate, An eye-sore to our solemn festival.% TRANIO. And tell us what occasion of import Hath all so long detain'd you from your wife, And sent you hither so unlike yourself? PETRUCHIO. Tedious it were to tell, and harsh to hear; Sufficeth, I am come to keep my word, Though in some part enforced to digress; Which at more leisure I will so excuse As you shall well be satisfied withal. But where is Kate? I stay too long from her; The morning wears, 'tis time we were at church. TRANIO. See not your bride in these unreverent robes; Go to my chamber, put on clothes of mine. PETRUCHIO. Not I, believe me: thus I'll visit her. BAPTISTA. But thus, I trust, you will not marry her. PETRUCHIO. Good sooth, even thus; therefore ha' done with words; To me she's married, not unto my clothes. Could I repair what she will wear in me As I can change these poor accoutrements,
Chinese Simplified bride: 新娘. chamber: 议院, 房间. clothes: 衣服, 服装, 西装, 件, 衣裳. ha: 哈. habit: 习惯. harsh: 苛刻, 粗糙的. hither: 到此处. leisure: 闲暇, 空闲. married: 已婚, 已婚的. marry: 结婚.
mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. occasion: 时机, 机会, 场合, 场面. poor: 差, 贫穷, 穷, 差劲, 贫瘠, 贫穷的, 贫苦, 困苦. repair: 修理. sad: 悲伤, 哀愁, 不幸, 哀伤, 哀怨, 悲伤的, 悲哀的. sadder: 可怜的, 悲哀的. satisfied: 满意, 乐意, 心满意足的. sent: 送了. shame: 羞耻.
sir: 先生, 爵士. solemn: 严肃, 俨然, 岸然, 隆重, 庄严的, 庄重. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信. unlike: 不比, 不同. visit: 上门, 访问, 看望. wear: 穿带, 穿. yourself: 你自己.
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'Twere well for Kate and better for myself. But what a fool am I to chat with you When I should bid good-morrow to my bride, And seal the title with a lovely kiss! [Exeunt PETRUCHIO, GRUMIO, and BIODELLO.] TRANIO. He hath some meaning in his mad attire. We will persuade him, be it possible, To put on better ere he go to church.% BAPTISTA. I'll after him and see the event of this. [Exeunt BAPTISTA, GREMIO and ATTENDENTS.] TRANIO. But to her love concerneth us to add Her father's liking; which to bring to pass, As I before imparted to your worship, I am to get a man,--whate'er he be It skills not much; we'll fit him to our turn,-And he shall be Vincentio of Pisa, And make assurance here in Padua, Of greater sums than I have promised. So shall you quietly enjoy your hope, And marry sweet Bianca with consent. LUCENTIO. Were it not that my fellow schoolmaster Doth watch Bianca's steps so narrowly, 'Twere good, methinks, to steal our marriage; Which once perform'd, let all the world say no, I'll keep mine own despite of all the world.
Chinese Simplified assurance: 把握, 保证, 确信. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. chat: 摆龙门阵, 闲谈, 叙谈, 聊天, 聊天儿, 交谈, 谈天. consent: 同意. enjoy: 享有, 享受, 喜欢. event: 事件, 事情, 大事. fellow: 同伴, 伙伴. fit: 合适, 适应, 适合, 适. fool: 呆子, 笨蛋, 傻子, 笨人, 愚人.
greater: 更大的. kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触. liking: 爱好. lovely: 可爱, 可爱的. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的. marry: 结婚. meaning: 意义, 意思, 含义, 含意, 意味着. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. persuade: 劝说, 说服.
quietly: 安静地, 悄悄. seal: 海豹, 印, 记号, 印章, 印证, 密封, 封, 封闭. skills: 技巧. steal: 偷窃, 盗窃, 偷, 窃取. steps: 步骤. sums: 总数. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. title: 锦标, 标题, 题目, 称号, 职称. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视.
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TRANIO. That by degrees we mean to look into, And watch our vantage in this business. We'll over-reach the greybeard, Gremio, The narrow-prying father, Minola, The quaint musician, amorous Licio; All for my master's sake, Lucentio. [Re-enter GREMIO.] Signior Gremio, came you from the church? GREMIO. As willingly as e'er I came from school.% TRANIO. And is the bride and bridegroom coming home? GREMIO. A bridegroom, say you? 'Tis a groom indeed, A grumbling groom, and that the girl shall find. TRANIO. Curster than she? Why, 'tis impossible. GREMIO. Why, he's a devil, a devil, a very fiend. TRANIO. Why, she's a devil, a devil, the devil's dam. GREMIO. Tut! she's a lamb, a dove, a fool, to him. I'll tell you, Sir Lucentio: when the priest Should ask if Katherine should be his wife, 'Ay, by gogs-wouns' quoth he, and swore so loud That, all amaz'd, the priest let fall the book; And as he stoop'd again to take it up, The mad-brain'd bridegroom took him such a cuff
Chinese Simplified ask: 问, 询问. fiend: 恶魔. bride: 新娘. fool: 呆子, 笨蛋, 傻子, 笨人, bridegroom: 新郎. 愚人. coming: 未来, 到来. girl: 女孩, 姑娘, 女孩子. cuff: 袖口. groom: 马夫. dam: 坝, 水坝, 堰. impossible: 不可能, 不可能的. degrees: 度, 程度. lamb: 小羊, 羔羊. devil: 魔鬼, 妖怪, 鬼. musician: 音乐家. dove: 鸽. priest: 牧师, 祭司. fall: 跌落, 落下, 衰退, 下跌, 覆亡, quaint: 离奇有趣, 古怪的. 沈落, 跌倒, 沉落. sake: 缘故.
swore: 立誓. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视. willingly: 甘愿地.
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That%down fell priest and book, and book and priest: 'Now take them up,' quoth he 'if any list.' TRANIO. What said the wench, when he rose again? GREMIO. Trembled and shook, for why, he stamp'd and swore As if the vicar meant to cozen him. But after many ceremonies done, He calls for wine: 'A health!' quoth he, as if He had been abroad, carousing to his mates After a storm; quaff'd off the muscadel, And threw the sops all in the sexton's face, Having no other reason But that his beard grew thin and hungerly And seem'd to ask him sops as he was drinking. This done, he took the bride about the neck, And kiss'd her lips with such a clamorous smack That at the parting all the church did echo. And I, seeing this, came thence for very shame; And after me, I know, the rout is coming. Such a mad marriage never was before. Hark, hark! I hear the minstrels play. [Music.] [Enter PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, BIANCA, BAPTISTA, HORTENSIO, GRUMIO, and Train.] PETRUCHIO. Gentlemen and friends, I thank you for your pains: I know you think to dine with me to-day, And have prepar'd great store of wedding cheer But so it is- my haste doth call me hence, And therefore here I mean to take my leave.
Chinese Simplified abroad: 海外, 国外, 在国外, 到国外, 到处. beard: 胡须, 胡子. bride: 新娘. ceremonies: 仪式. clamorous: 闹哄哄的, 吵闹的. dine: 用膳, 吃晚餐, 进餐. fell: 采伐, 伐, 跌落. grew: 成长. hark: 倾听. haste: 匆忙.
lips: 嘴唇. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的. marriage: 婚姻, 婚事, 婚嫁. parting: 临别的, 离别. priest: 牧师, 祭司. rose: 蔷薇, 玫瑰, 升起. rout: 击溃. seeing: 有鉴于. shook: 摇动. store: 商店, 储藏, 商号, 贮藏,
店铺. storm: 暴风雨, 暴风, 风暴. thence: 从此, 因此. thin: 薄, 疏, 细, 淡. threw: 丢了. vicar: 教区牧师. wedding: 婚礼, 婚姻, 婚事, 喜事, 结婚. wench: 乡下姑娘, 女仆. wine: 酒, 葡萄酒, 水果酒, 酒色财气.
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BAPTISTA. Is't possible you will away to-night? PETRUCHIO. I must away to-day before night come. Make it no wonder: if you knew my business, You would entreat me rather go than stay. And, honest company, I thank you all, That have beheld me give away myself To this most patient, sweet, and virtuous wife. Dine with my father, drink a health to me. For I must hence; and farewell to you all.% TRANIO. Let us entreat you stay till after dinner. PETRUCHIO. It may not be. GREMIO.
Let me entreat you.
PETRUCHIO. It cannot be. KATHERINA. Let me entreat you. PETRUCHIO. I am content. KATHERINA. Are you content to stay? PETRUCHIO. I am content you shall entreat me stay; But yet not stay, entreat me how you can. KATHERINA. Now, if you love me, stay.
Chinese Simplified beheld: 看见. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. dinner: 晚餐, 正餐. drink: 喝, 饮用, 饮, 饮料. entreat: 恳求, 哀求. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. hence: 因此, 於是. honest: 诚实, 正直, 清廉, 刚正, 坦白, 正值, 诚实的, 体面, 廉洁,
深切. patient: 耐烦, 患者, 病号, 病员, 耐心, 忍耐, 病人. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thank: 感谢, 谢谢. till: 直到. virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠. wonder: 奇迹, 惊奇.
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PETRUCHIO. Grumio, my horse! GRUMIO. Ay, sir, they be ready; the oats have eaten the horses. KATHERINA. Nay, then, Do what thou canst, I will not go to-day; No, nor to-morrow, not till I please myself. The door is open, sir; there lies your way; You may be jogging whiles your boots are green; For me, I'll not be gone till I please myself. 'Tis like you'll prove a jolly surly groom That take it on you at the first so roundly.% PETRUCHIO. O Kate! content thee: prithee be not angry. KATHERINA. I will be angry: what hast thou to do? Father, be quiet; he shall stay my leisure. GREMIO. Ay, marry, sir, now it begins to work. KATHERINA. Gentlemen, forward to the bridal dinner: I see a woman may be made a fool, If she had not a spirit to resist. PETRUCHIO. They shall go forward, Kate, at thy command. Obey the bride, you that attend on her; Go to the feast, revel and domineer, Carouse full measure to her maidenhead, Be mad and merry, or go hang yourselves:
Chinese Simplified angry: 愤怒, 火儿, 生气, 生气的. attend: 出席, 参加. begins: 开始. boots: 靴子. bridal: 婚礼. bride: 新娘. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. eaten: 吃了. feast: 宴会, 盛宴, 筵席. hang: 挂, 悬挂. horse: 马.
jolly: 痛快, 开心的. leisure: 闲暇, 空闲. lies: 谎言. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的. marry: 结婚. measure: 措施, 度量, 步骤, 衡量, 测量, 量. merry: 快乐, 愉快的. nay: 不. oats: 燕麦.
prove: 证明. quiet: 安静, 寂静, 安定, 安生, 沉静, 宁静的. ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当. resist: 抗击, 抵抗, 反抗. revel: 作乐. spirit: 神, 精神, 灵魂, 气概, 白干儿, 白乾儿. surly: 粗暴的. thee: 你. till: 直到.
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But for my bonny Kate, she must with me. Nay, look not big, nor stamp, nor stare, nor fret; I will be master of what is mine own. She is my goods, my chattels; she is my house, My household stuff, my field, my barn, My horse, my ox, my ass, my anything; And here she stands, touch her whoever dare; I'll bring mine action on the proudest he That stops my way in Padua. Grumio, Draw forth thy weapon; we are beset with thieves; Rescue thy mistress, if thou be a man. Fear not, sweet wench; they shall not touch thee, Kate; I'll buckler thee against a million.% [Exeunt PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, and GRUMIO.] BAPTISTA. Nay, let them go, a couple of quiet ones. GREMIO. Went they not quickly, I should die with laughing. TRANIO. Of all mad matches, never was the like. LUCENTIO. Mistress, what's your opinion of your sister? BIANCA. That, being mad herself, she's madly mated. GREMIO. I warrant him, Petruchio is Kated. BAPTISTA. Neighbours and friends, though bride and bridegroom wants For to supply the places at the table, You know there wants no junkets at the feast.
Chinese Simplified ass: 驴子. beset: 包围. bride: 新娘. bridegroom: 新郎. die: 逝世, 不讳, 死. field: 领域, 字段, 田野, 方面, 场, 平原, 田地, 田间的, 野生的, 田间. forth: 向前. household: 家庭, 家人, 家族. laughing: 可笑的, 笑. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气,
疯狂的. madly: 发狂, 疯狂地. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mistress: 女主人. opinion: 意见, 看法, 意思, 见解. ox: 牛. quickly: 很快, 快, 迅速地. quiet: 安静, 寂静, 安定, 安生, 沉静, 宁静的. stamp: 邮票, 印章, 顿足.
stare: 凝视. stops: 停止. supply: 供给, 供应, 补给, 供应品. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thee: 你. touch: 触摸, 笔锋, 触, 联系, 碰, 接触. warrant: 根据, 逮捕令. weapon: 武器. wench: 乡下姑娘, 女仆. whoever: 无论何人.
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Lucentio, you shall supply the bridegroom's place; And let Bianca take her sister's room. TRANIO. Shall sweet Bianca practise how to bride it? BAPTISTA. She shall, Lucentio. Come, gentlemen, let's go.% [Exeunt.]
Chinese Simplified bride: 新娘. gentlemen: 绅士. practise: 练习. supply: 供给, 供应, 补给, 供应品. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果.
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The Taming of the Shrew
ACT IV.%
SCENE I. A HALL IN PETRUCHIO'S COUNTRY HOUSE. [Enter GRUMIO.] GRUMIO. Fie, fie on all tired jades, on all mad masters, and all foul ways! Was ever man so beaten? Was ever man so ray'd? Was ever man so weary? I am sent before to make a fire, and they are coming after to warm them. Now, were not I a little pot and soon hot, my very lips might freeze to my teeth, my tongue to the roof of my mouth, my heart in my belly, ere I should come by a fire to thaw me. But I with blowing the fire shall warm myself; for, considering the weather, a taller man than I will take cold. Holla, ho! Curtis! [Enter CURTIS.] CURTIS. Who is that calls so coldly? GRUMIO. A piece of ice: if thou doubt it, thou mayst slide from my shoulder to my heel with no greater a run but my head and my neck. A fire, good Curtis.
Chinese Simplified beaten: 破败, 疲惫, 打了. belly: 肚子, 腹部, 腹. blowing: 吹. cold: 冷, 感冒, 寒冷, 寒, 冷淡. doubt: 怀疑, 疑. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. foul: 犯规, 卑污, 肮脏的, 脏东西. freeze: 冻结, 冰冻. heel: 脚跟, 踵, 踝部. ho: 吓声. hot: 热.
ice: 冰. lips: 嘴唇. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的. masters: 硕士, 主人. mouth: 口, 嘴巴, 嘴, 吻. neck: 颈项, 脖子, 颈. piece: 片, 部分, 一块, 一片, 块, 部份, 份. pot: 壶, 罐, 锅. roof: 屋顶, 顶部, 顶板.
shoulder: 肩, 肩膀, 担负. slide: 滑落, 滑行, 滑. teeth: 牙齿, 牙. thaw: 解冻, 融解. tired: 疲倦, 疲乏, 疲倦的. tongue: 舌头, 舌. warm: 暖, 暖和, 温暖, 热烈, 温暖的. ways: 方法. weary: 疲劳, 疲乏, 疲倦的. weather: 天气.
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CURTIS. Is my master and his wife coming, Grumio? GRUMIO. O, ay! Curtis, ay; and therefore fire, fire; cast on no water.% CURTIS. Is she so hot a shrew as she's reported? GRUMIO. She was, good Curtis, before this frost; but thou knowest winter tames man, woman, and beast; for it hath tamed my old master, and my new mistress, and myself, fellow Curtis. CURTIS. Away, you three-inch fool! I am no beast. GRUMIO. Am I but three inches? Why, thy horn is a foot; and so long am I at the least. But wilt thou make a fire, or shall I complain on thee to our mistress, whose hand,--she being now at hand,-- thou shalt soon feel, to thy cold comfort, for being slow in thy hot office? CURTIS. I prithee, good Grumio, tell me, how goes the world? GRUMIO. A cold world, Curtis, in every office but thine; and therefore fire. Do thy duty, and have thy duty, for my master and mistress are almost frozen to death. CURTIS. There's fire ready; and therefore, good Grumio, the news? GRUMIO. Why, 'Jack boy! ho, boy!' and as much news as thou wilt.
Chinese Simplified beast: 野兽, 动物. boy: 男孩, 男孩子, 男孩儿, 小子. cast: 投, 铸造. cold: 冷, 感冒, 寒冷, 寒, 冷淡. comfort: 安慰. complain: 抱怨, 投诉, 埋怨. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. fellow: 同伴, 伙伴. fire: 火, 射击, 失火, 火灾, 发射, 火力.
fool: 呆子, 笨蛋, 傻子, 笨人, 愚人. foot: 脚, 足, 步兵, 英尺, 呎. frost: 霜. frozen: 冻结. ho: 吓声. horn: 角, 犄角. hot: 热. inches: 英寸. least: 最少, 至少, 最少的. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁,
师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mistress: 女主人. myself: 我自己. ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当. reported: 报道. shrew: 泼妇. slow: 慢, 缓慢, 迟慢, 迟钝, 迟迟, 迟缓. thee: 你. wilt: 枯萎. winter: 冬天, 冬季, 冬.
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CURTIS. Come, you are so full of cony-catching. GRUMIO. Why, therefore, fire; for I have caught extreme cold. Where's the cook? Is supper ready, the house trimmed, rushes strewed, cobwebs swept, the serving-men in their new fustian, their white stockings, and every officer his wedding-garment on? Be the Jacks fair within, the Jills fair without, and carpets laid, and everything in order? CURTIS. All ready; and therefore, I pray thee, news? GRUMIO. First, know my horse is tired; my master and mistress fallen out.% CURTIS. How? GRUMIO. Out of their saddles into the dirt; and thereby hangs a tale. CURTIS. Let's ha't, good Grumio. GRUMIO. Lend thine ear. CURTIS. Here. GRUMIO. [Striking him.] There. CURTIS. This 'tis to feel a tale, not to hear a tale. GRUMIO. And therefore 'tis called a sensible tale; and this cuff was but to knock at
Chinese Simplified caught: 捉了. cold: 冷, 感冒, 寒冷, 寒, 冷淡. cook: 厨子, 厨司, 厨师, 炊事员, 烹调, 煮, 烹煮. cuff: 袖口. dirt: 污垢. ear: 耳朵, 耳. everything: 一切事物, 应有尽有, 一切, 事事. extreme: 极端, 非常, 深沉. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正,
公道, 展, 直. fustian: 夸大的, 夸大的话. horse: 马. knock: 敲, 敲撞. laid: 放. lend: 借出, 借. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mistress: 女主人. officer: 军官, 官员, 干事. pray: 祈祷.
rushes: 工作样片. saddles: 鞍状物. sensible: 明智, 懂事, 感觉得到的, 可感觉到的. stockings: 袜子, 长统袜. supper: 晚饭, 晚餐. swept: 打扫. tale: 故事. thee: 你. thereby: 从而, 因此. tired: 疲倦, 疲乏, 疲倦的.
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your car and beseech listening. Now I begin: Imprimis, we came down a foul hill, my master riding behind my mistress,-CURTIS. Both of one horse? GRUMIO. What's that to thee? CURTIS. Why, a horse.% GRUMIO. Tell thou the tale: but hadst thou not crossed me, thou shouldst have heard how her horse fell and she under her horse; thou shouldst have heard in how miry a place, how she was bemoiled; how he left her with the horse upon her; how he beat me because her horse stumbled; how she waded through the dirt to pluck him off me: how he swore; how she prayed, that never prayed before; how I cried; how the horses ran away; how her bridle was burst; how I lost my crupper; with many things of worthy memory, which now shall die in oblivion, and thou return unexperienced to thy grave. CURTIS. By this reckoning he is more shrew than she. GRUMIO. Ay; and that thou and the proudest of you all shall find when he comes home. But what talk I of this? Call forth Nathaniel, Joseph, Nicholas, Philip, Walter, Sugarsop, and the rest; let their heads be sleekly combed, their blue coats brush'd and their garters of an indifferent knit; let them curtsy with their left legs, and not presume to touch a hair of my master's horse-tail till they kiss their hands. Are they all ready? CURTIS. They are. GRUMIO. Call them forth.
Chinese Simplified beat: 打, 击败, 拍击, 敲打, 拍子, 敲. beseech: 恳求, 请愿. bridle: 勒马缰绳. coats: 上衣. crupper: 马屁股. dirt: 污垢. forth: 向前. foul: 犯规, 卑污, 肮脏的, 脏东西. garters: 吊袜带. grave: 严重, 庄重, 坟墓, 墓穴,
深重. hair: 头发. hill: 小丘, 山坡, 山岗, 陵. indifferent: 冷淡, 无关紧要, 漠不关心的. knit: 编织. listening: 听. lost: 遗失. memory: 记忆, 存储器, 存储, 记忆体, 回忆. oblivion: 埋没, 忘却.
pluck: 采摘, 摘, 勇气, 采. presume: 假定. ran: 跑. return: 退还, 回来, 回去, 归还, 重回, 重返, 回报, 还回, 返回. shrew: 泼妇. sleekly: 圆滑地. swore: 立誓. tale: 故事. thee: 你. worthy: 配称, 值得的.
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CURTIS. Do you hear? ho! You must meet my master to countenance my mistress. GRUMIO. Why, she hath a face of her own.% CURTIS. Who knows not that? GRUMIO. Thou, it seems, that calls for company to countenance her. CURTIS. I call them forth to credit her. GRUMIO. Why, she comes to borrow nothing of them. [Enter several SERVANTS.] NATHANIEL. Welcome home, Grumio! PHILIP. How now, Grumio! JOSEPH. What, Grumio! NICHOLAS. Fellow Grumio! NATHANIEL. How now, old lad! GRUMIO. Welcome, you; how now, you; what, you; fellow, you; and thus much for greeting. Now, my spruce companions, is all ready, and all things neat? NATHANIEL. All things is ready. How near is our master?
Chinese Simplified borrow: 借. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. comes: 来. countenance: 容貌. credit: 信用, 功劳. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. fellow: 同伴, 伙伴. forth: 向前. greeting: 问候. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. ho: 吓声.
joseph: 正派男子, 约瑟, 约瑟夫. knows: 知道. lad: 小伙子, 少年. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. meet: 遇见, 见面, 会合, 会晤, 聚会. mistress: 女主人. near: 近, 靠近, 接近, 比邻. neat: 整齐, 乾净, 干净, 平整, 整洁的.
philip: 菲力普. ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待.
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GRUMIO. E'en at hand, alighted by this; and therefore be not,--Cock's passion, silence! I hear my master. [Enter PETRUCHIO and KATHERINA.] PETRUCHIO. Where be these knaves? What! no man at door To hold my stirrup nor to take my horse? Where is Nathaniel, Gregory, Philip?-ALL SERVANTS. Here, here, sir; here, sir.% PETRUCHIO. Here, sir! here, sir! here, sir! here, sir! You logger-headed and unpolish'd grooms! What, no attendance? no regard? no duty? Where is the foolish knave I sent before? GRUMIO. Here, sir; as foolish as I was before. PETRUCHIO. You peasant swain! you whoreson malt-horse drudge! Did I not bid thee meet me in the park, And bring along these rascal knaves with thee? GRUMIO. Nathaniel's coat, sir, was not fully made, And Gabriel's pumps were all unpink'd i' the heel; There was no link to colour Peter's hat, And Walter's dagger was not come from sheathing; There was none fine but Adam, Ralph, and Gregory; The rest were ragged, old, and beggarly; Yet, as they are, here are they come to meet you.
Chinese Simplified along: 沿着, 沿, 一同. attendance: 出席, 出席人数. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. coat: 外套, 上衣. colour: 颜色, 粉饰. dagger: 短剑, 匕首. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. fine: 罚款, 罚金, 良好, 要得, 美好, 精美, 纤小, 纤细, 不赖, 优美, 美好的. foolish: 愚蠢的.
fully: 十分, 完全地. hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持. knave: 无赖, 流氓. knaves: 流氓. link: 连结, 链路, 相连, 联通, 链结, 环节, 连接, 链接. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. none: 无, 没有. nor: 也不.
passion: 热情, 激情. peasant: 农民, 农夫. pumps: 泵. ragged: 破烂, 衣著褴褛的. rascal: 小淘气, 流氓. regard: 看待, 关系, 认为, 留意, 注意, 心意. sent: 送了. silence: 沉默, 沈默, 悄静. stirrup: 马蹬. thee: 你.
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PETRUCHIO. Go, %rascals, go and fetch my supper in. [Exeunt some of the SERVANTS.] Where is the life that late I led? Where are those--? Sit down, Kate, and welcome. Soud, soud, soud, soud! [Re-enter SERVANTS with supper.] Why, when, I say?--Nay, good sweet Kate, be merry.-Off with my boots, you rogues! you villains! when? It was the friar of orders grey, As he forth walked on his way: Out, you rogue! you pluck my foot awry: [Strikes him.] Take that, and mend the plucking off the other. Be merry, Kate. Some water, here; what, ho! Where's my spaniel Troilus? Sirrah, get you hence And bid my cousin Ferdinand come hither: [Exit SERVANT.] One, Kate, that you must kiss and be acquainted with. Where are my slippers? Shall I have some water? Come, Kate, and wash, and welcome heartily.-[SERVANT lets the ewer fall. PETRUCHIO strikes him.] You whoreson villain! will you let it fall? KATHERINA. Patience, I pray you; 'twas a fault unwilling. PETRUCHIO. A whoreson, beetle-headed, flap-ear'd knave! Come, Kate, sit down; I know you have a stomach. Will you give thanks, sweet Kate, or else shall I?-What's this? Mutton?
Chinese Simplified bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. boots: 靴子. cousin: 表亲, 表哥, 堂表. fall: 跌落, 落下, 衰退, 下跌, 覆亡, 沈落, 跌倒, 沉落. fault: 故障, 过失, 缺点, 毛病, 断层, 短处, 缺陷. fetch: 拿, 取, 带来. foot: 脚, 足, 步兵, 英尺, 呎. forth: 向前. kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触.
late: 晚, 迟, 迟慢, 迟了, 迟迟. lets: 让我们, 让. mend: 修补, 补缀, 修理. merry: 快乐, 愉快的. mutton: 羊肉. orders: 命令. pluck: 采摘, 摘, 勇气, 采. pray: 祈祷. rogue: 流氓. sirrah: 小子. sit: 坐.
slippers: 拖鞋, 便鞋. strikes: 打击. supper: 晚饭, 晚餐. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thanks: 感谢, 谢谢. unwilling: 不情愿, 不甘, 不愿意的. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒. walked: 步行. wash: 洗涤, 洗刷, 洗. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待.
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FIRST SERVANT. Ay. PETRUCHIO. Who brought it? PETER. I.% PETRUCHIO. 'Tis burnt; and so is all the meat. What dogs are these! Where is the rascal cook? How durst you, villains, bring it from the dresser, And serve it thus to me that love it not? [Throws the meat, etc., at them.] There, take it to you, trenchers, cups, and all. You heedless joltheads and unmanner'd slaves! What! do you grumble? I'll be with you straight. KATHERINA. I pray you, husband, be not so disquiet; The meat was well, if you were so contented. PETRUCHIO. I tell thee, Kate, 'twas burnt and dried away, And I expressly am forbid to touch it; For it engenders choler, planteth anger; And better 'twere that both of us did fast, Since, of ourselves, ourselves are choleric, Than feed it with such over-roasted flesh. Be patient; to-morrow 't shall be mended. And for this night we'll fast for company: Come, I will bring thee to thy bridal chamber. [Exeunt PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, and CURTIS.]
Chinese Simplified bridal: 婚礼. bring: 带, 带来, 携带. brought: 携带. burnt: 烧伤的, 烧过的, 烧. chamber: 议院, 房间. choleric: 易怒的. contented: 满意. dogs: 狗. dried: 干燥的. expressly: 特意地. fast: 快, 禁食, 快速, 迅速, 速.
feed: 饲料, 哺养, 哺育, 喂养, 饲养. forbid: 不准, 禁止. grumble: 抱怨, 诉苦, 发牢骚. heedless: 不小心, 不小心的. husband: 丈夫, 爱人, 老公. meat: 肉. ourselves: 我们自己, 我们. patient: 耐烦, 患者, 病号, 病员, 耐心, 忍耐, 病人. pray: 祈祷.
rascal: 小淘气, 流氓. serve: 侍候, 伺候, 待候. straight: 直, 海峡, 迳直, 直接, 笔直, 一直. thee: 你. touch: 触摸, 笔锋, 触, 联系, 碰, 接触.
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NATHANIEL. Peter, didst ever see the like? PETER. He kills her in her own humour. [Re-enter CURTIS.] GRUMIO. Where is he? CURTIS. In her chamber, making a sermon of continency to her; And rails, and swears, and rates, that she, poor soul, Knows not which way to stand, to look, to speak, And sits as one new risen from a dream. Away, away! for he is coming hither.% [Exeunt.] [Re-enter PETRUCHIO.] PETRUCHIO. Thus have I politicly begun my reign, And 'tis my hope to end successfully. My falcon now is sharp and passing empty. And till she stoop she must not be full-gorg'd, For then she never looks upon her lure. Another way I have to man my haggard, To make her come, and know her keeper's call, That is, to watch her, as we watch these kites That bate and beat, and will not be obedient. She eat no meat to-day, nor none shall eat; Last night she slept not, nor to-night she shall not; As with the meat, some undeserved fault I'll find about the making of the bed; And here I'll fling the pillow, there the bolster,
Chinese Simplified beat: 打, 击败, 拍击, 敲打, 拍子, 敲. begun: 开始. chamber: 议院, 房间. coming: 未来, 到来. eat: 吃. falcon: 隼, 猎鹰. fling: 扔丢. hope: 期望, 希望, 指望. humour: 幽默, 诙谐. kills: 杀死.
looks: 样子, 姿容, 神态, 看. meat: 肉. none: 无, 没有. nor: 也不. passing: 经过的, 短暂的, 目前的, 及格的. pillow: 枕头. poor: 差, 贫穷, 穷, 差劲, 贫瘠, 贫穷的, 贫苦, 困苦. rails: 铁路, 铁路股票, 轨道. rates: 率.
re-enter: 重新进入. risen: 升起. sermon: 传教. sharp: 尖锐, 锐利, 锋利的, 锋利. sits: 坐. slept: 睡了. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架. stoop: 弯腰, 门廊. till: 直到. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视.
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This way the coverlet, another way the sheets; Ay, and amid this hurly I intend That all is done in reverend care of her; And, in conclusion, she shall watch all night: And if she chance to nod I'll rail and brawl, And with the clamour keep her still awake. This is a way to kill a wife with kindness; And thus I'll curb her mad and headstrong humour. He that knows better how to tame a shrew, Now let him speak; 'tis charity to show. [Exit.]
SCENE II. PADUA. BEFORE BAPTISTA'S HOUSE.% [Enter TRANIO and HORTENSIO.] TRANIO. Is 't possible, friend Licio, that Mistress Bianca Doth fancy any other but Lucentio? I tell you, sir, she bears me fair in hand. HORTENSIO. Sir, to satisfy you in what I have said, Stand by and mark the manner of his teaching. [They stand aside.] [Enter BIANCA and LUCENTIO.] LUCENTIO. Now, mistress, profit you in what you read? BIANCA. What, master, read you, First resolve me that.
Chinese Simplified amid: 在之中. bears: 忍耐. charity: 慈善机构, 慈善事业, 慈善. conclusion: 结论, 结局, 总结. coverlet: 床单. curb: 路边, 遏制, 牵制. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. fancy: 花俏, 想像力. headstrong: 不受管束的. kill: 打死, 杀害, 杀死.
knows: 知道. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的. manner: 方式, 样子, 态度, 礼貌, 神态, 神气. mark: 标记, 印, 符号, 标明, 标识, 迹, 迹象, 标志, 成绩, 马克, 做记号. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mistress: 女主人.
nod: 点头. profit: 盈利, 裨益, 成果, 收益, 盈余, 获利, 利润, 利益, 盈馀. rail: 铁路, 轨道. resolve: 解决, 决心, 下决心, 分解, 志气. reverend: 应受尊敬的. satisfy: 满意. tame: 驯服, 驯服的. teaching: 教学. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视.
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LUCENTIO. I read that I profess, the Art to Love. BIANCA. And may you prove, sir, master of your art! LUCENTIO. While you, sweet dear, prove mistress of my heart. [They retire.] HORTENSIO. Quick proceeders, marry! Now tell me, I pray, You that durst swear that your Mistress Bianca Lov'd none in the world so well as Lucentio.% TRANIO. O despiteful love! unconstant womankind! I tell thee, Licio, this is wonderful. HORTENSIO. Mistake no more; I am not Licio. Nor a musician as I seem to be; But one that scorn to live in this disguise For such a one as leaves a gentleman And makes a god of such a cullion: Know, sir, that I am call'd Hortensio. TRANIO. Signior Hortensio, I have often heard Of your entire affection to Bianca; And since mine eyes are witness of her lightness, I will with you, if you be so contented, Forswear Bianca and her love for ever. HORTENSIO. See, how they kiss and court! Signior Lucentio, Here is my hand, and here I firmly vow
Chinese Simplified affection: 感情, 爱, 疾病影响. art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. dear: 亲爱, 亲爱的, 可爱的. entire: 整个, 全部, 全球, 通通, 总体, 全体, 全部的, 完整的. firmly: 坚固, 牢牢, 坚固地, 坚定地. god: 神, 上帝, 老天爷. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触. leaves: 离开.
live: 住, 活, 居住. marry: 结婚. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. mistress: 女主人. musician: 音乐家. none: 无, 没有. profess: 表示. prove: 证明. scorn: 轻视, 鄙薄, 轻蔑.
seem: 显得, 看来, 彷佛, 好象. sir: 先生, 爵士. swear: 立誓, 发誓. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thee: 你. vow: 发誓, 誓约. witness: 证人, 见证人, 见证. wonderful: 奇妙, 奇妙的.
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Never%to woo her more, but do forswear her, As one unworthy all the former favours That I have fondly flatter'd her withal. TRANIO. And here I take the like unfeigned oath, Never to marry with her though she would entreat; Fie on her! See how beastly she doth court him! HORTENSIO. Would all the world but he had quite forsworn! For me, that I may surely keep mine oath, I will be married to a wealtlly widow Ere three days pass, which hath as long lov'd me As I have lov'd this proud disdainful haggard. And so farewell, Signior Lucentio. Kindness in women, not their beauteous looks, Shall win my love; and so I take my leave, In resolution as I swore before. [Exit HORTENSIO. LUCENTIO and BIANCA advance.] TRANIO. Mistress Bianca, bless you with such grace As 'longeth to a lover's blessed case! Nay, I have ta'en you napping, gentle love, And have forsworn you with Hortensio. BIANCA. Tranio, you jest; but have you both forsworn me? TRANIO. Mistress, we have. LUCENTIO. Then we are rid of Licio.
Chinese Simplified beastly: 残忍的, 野兽般. beauteous: 美丽的. bless: 保佑, 庇佑, 祝福. blessed: 幸福, 幸福的. disdainful: 轻蔑. exit: 退出, 退场, 离去, 退离, 出口. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. former: 前, 前任, 原先, 原来, 过去, 当时的. forswear: 作伪证, 发誓抛弃. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和.
jest: 玩笑, 笑话, 戏弄, 戏谑. married: 已婚, 已婚的. marry: 结婚. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. oath: 誓言, 誓词, 宣誓. pass: 隘口, 及格, 传递, 度过, 要隘. proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的, 自豪的. resolution: 决议, 决心, 决议案, 分解.
rid: 摆脱. surely: 一定, 保管, 肯定地. swore: 立誓. unworthy: 不值得, 不肖, 不值得的. win: 博得, 赢得, 胜, 赢. woo: 求爱.
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TRANIO. I' faith, he'll have a lusty widow now, That shall be woo'd and wedded in a day. BIANCA. God give him joy! TRANIO. Ay, and he'll tame her.% BIANCA. He says so, Tranio. TRANIO. Faith, he is gone unto the taming-school. BIANCA. The taming-school! What, is there such a place? TRANIO. Ay, mistress; and Petruchio is the master, That teacheth tricks eleven and twenty long, To tame a shrew and charm her chattering tongue. [Enter BIONDELLO, running.] BIONDELLO. O master, master! I have watch'd so long That I am dog-weary; but at last I spied An ancient angel coming down the hill Will serve the turn. TRANIO.
What is he, Biondello?
BIONDELLO. Master, a mercatante or a pedant, I know not what; but formal in apparel, In gait and countenance surely like a father.
Chinese Simplified ancient: 久远, 古老, 古代的, 古代. angel: 天使, 安琪儿. charm: 魅力, 迷人. coming: 未来, 到来. countenance: 容貌. eleven: 十一. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念. formal: 正式, 正式的. gait: 步调, 步法, 步态. god: 神, 上帝, 老天爷.
gone: 去. joy: 乐趣, 快乐, 高兴, 喜悦. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mistress: 女主人. serve: 侍候, 伺候, 待候. shrew: 泼妇. surely: 一定, 保管, 肯定地. tame: 驯服, 驯服的. tongue: 舌头, 舌. tricks: 戏法, 把戏.
turn: 转动, 转弯. twenty: 二十. widow: 寡妇.
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LUCENTIO. And what of him, Tranio? TRANIO. If he be credulous and trust my tale, I'll make him glad to seem Vincentio, And give assurance to Baptista Minola, As if he were the right Vincentio. Take in your love, and then let me alone.% [Exeunt LUCENTIO and BIANCA.] [Enter a PEDANT.] PEDANT. God save you, sir! TRANIO. And you, sir! you are welcome. Travel you far on, or are you at the farthest? PEDANT. Sir, at the farthest for a week or two; But then up farther, and as far as Rome; And so to Tripoli, if God lend me life. TRANIO. What countryman, I pray? PEDANT. Of Mantua. TRANIO. Of Mantua, sir? Marry, God forbid, And come to Padua, careless of your life! PEDANT. My life, sir! How, I pray? for that goes hard.
Chinese Simplified assurance: 把握, 保证, 确信. careless: 大意, 粗心, 草草, 不在意, 粗心大意, 不小心, 大意的, 潦草, 草率, 马虎. countryman: 同胞, 乡下人. credulous: 易受骗的, 易信的, 轻信的. farther: 更远, 更远的. farthest: 最远的, 最远. glad: 高兴, 高兴的. goes: 去.
hard: 硬, 坚固, 沉重, 辛苦, 艰苦, 坚硬. lend: 借出, 借. marry: 结婚. pray: 祈祷. save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. seem: 显得, 看来, 彷佛, 好象. sir: 先生, 爵士. trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信.
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TRANIO. 'Tis death for any one in Mantua To come to Padua. Know you not the cause? Your ships are stay'd at Venice; and the duke,-For private quarrel 'twixt your duke and him,-Hath publish'd and proclaim'd it openly. 'Tis marvel, but that you are but newly come You might have heard it else proclaim'd about.% PEDANT. Alas, sir! it is worse for me than so; For I have bills for money by exchange From Florence, and must here deliver them. TRANIO. Well, sir, to do you courtesy, This will I do, and this I will advise you: First, tell me, have you ever been at Pisa? PEDANT. Ay, sir, in Pisa have I often been, Pisa renowned for grave citizens. TRANIO. Among them know you one Vincentio? PEDANT. I know him not, but I have heard of him, A merchant of incomparable wealth. TRANIO. He is my father, sir; and, sooth to say, In countenance somewhat doth resemble you. BIONDELLO. [Aside.] As much as an apple doth an oyster, and all one.
Chinese Simplified advise: 忠告, 劝告, 劝导, 劝说. apple: 苹果, 萍果. citizens: 公民. countenance: 容貌. deliver: 接生, 传达, 救. duke: 公爵, 公. grave: 严重, 庄重, 坟墓, 墓穴, 深重. heard: 听见. incomparable: 无双的, 无比的, 无可比拟的.
marvel: 奇事, 奇景, 奇迹. merchant: 商人. newly: 新近, 刚. oyster: 牡蛎, 蚝. private: 私人, 私营, 私人的, 私有, 士兵. quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非. renowned: 闻名, 大明鼎鼎, 著名的, 享有声誉. resemble: 像, 相似. ships: 船只, 船.
sir: 先生, 爵士. somewhat: 有些, 有所, 有点, 有一些, 有点儿. wealth: 财富, 财帛. worse: 更坏, 更糟.
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TRANIO. To save your life in this extremity, This favour will I do you for his sake; And think it not the worst of all your fortunes That you are like to Sir Vincentio. His name and credit shall you undertake, And in my house you shall be friendly lodg'd; Look that you take upon you as you should! You understand me, sir; so shall you stay Till you have done your business in the city. If this be courtesy, sir, accept of it.% PEDANT. O, sir, I do; and will repute you ever The patron of my life and liberty. TRANIO. Then go with me to make the matter good. This, by the way, I let you understand: My father is here look'd for every day To pass assurance of a dower in marriage 'Twixt me and one Baptista's daughter here: In all these circumstances I'll instruct you. Go with me to clothe you as becomes you. [Exeunt.]
SCENE III. A ROOM IN PETRUCHIO'S HOUSE. [Enter KATHERINA and GRUMIO.] GRUMIO. No, no, forsooth; I dare not for my life.
Chinese Simplified accept: 将就, 接受, 采纳, 受, 同意. assurance: 把握, 保证, 确信. becomes: 变成. circumstances: 环境, 情况, 情形, 境况, 境地, 形势, 情景. clothe: 穿衣. courtesy: 礼貌. credit: 信用, 功劳. dare: 敢. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女.
dower: 给以嫁妆, 嫁妆. favour: 赞成, 德, 偏袒. friendly: 友好, 友善, 友好的, 好客, 友好地, 和气. instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐. liberty: 自由, 冒昧. matter: 事情, 事, 物质, 事项. pass: 隘口, 及格, 传递, 度过, 要隘. patron: 支持者. repute: 名气, 名声, 声誊.
save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. sir: 先生, 爵士. understand: 了解, 明白, 理解, 领会. worst: 最坏的.
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KATHERINA. The more my wrong, the more his spite appears. What, did he marry me to famish me? Beggars that come unto my father's door Upon entreaty have a present alms; If not, elsewhere they meet with charity; But I, who never knew how to entreat, Nor never needed that I should entreat, Am starv'd for meat, giddy for lack of sleep; With oaths kept waking, and with brawling fed. And that which spites me more than all these wants, He does it under name of perfect love; As who should say, if I should sleep or eat 'Twere deadly sickness, or else present death. I prithee go and get me some repast; I care not what, so it be wholesome food.% GRUMIO. What say you to a neat's foot? KATHERINA. 'Tis passing good; I prithee let me have it. GRUMIO. I fear it is too choleric a meat. How say you to a fat tripe finely broil'd? KATHERINA. I like it well; good Grumio, fetch it me. GRUMIO. I cannot tell; I fear 'tis choleric. What say you to a piece of beef and mustard? KATHERINA. A dish that I do love to feed upon.
Chinese Simplified beef: 牛肉. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. choleric: 易怒的. deadly: 死亡, 致死, 致命的. dish: 菜, 碟. elsewhere: 别处. entreaty: 恳求. famish: 挨饿, 使饥饿. fat: 档案分配区, 肥, 油脂, 肥胖, 脂肪.
fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. feed: 饲料, 哺养, 哺育, 喂养, 饲养. fetch: 拿, 取, 带来. foot: 脚, 足, 步兵, 英尺, 呎. giddy: 晕眩, 晕眩的. lack: 缺少, 缺乏. marry: 结婚. meat: 肉. mustard: 芥末.
needed: 需要. oaths: 誓言. passing: 经过的, 短暂的, 目前的, 及格的. perfect: 完美, 完善, 完美的, 无话可说, 完备. sickness: 病, 疾病. sleep: 梦寐, 睡觉, 睡眠, 睡. spite: 恶意. waking: 醒来, 醒着的. wholesome: 有益, 合卫生的.
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GRUMIO. Ay, but the mustard is too hot a little. KATHERINA. Why then the beef, and let the mustard rest. GRUMIO. Nay, then I will not: you shall have the mustard, Or else you get no beef of Grumio.% KATHERINA. Then both, or one, or anything thou wilt. GRUMIO. Why then the mustard without the beef. KATHERINA. Go, get thee gone, thou false deluding slave, [Beats him.] That feed'st me with the very name of meat. Sorrow on thee and all the pack of you That triumph thus upon my misery! Go, get thee gone, I say. [Enter PETRUCHIO with a dish of meat; and HORTENSIO.] PETRUCHIO. How fares my Kate? What, sweeting, all amort? HORTENSIO. Mistress, what cheer? KATHERINA. Faith, as cold as can be. PETRUCHIO. Pluck up thy spirits; look cheerfully upon me. Here, love; thou seest how diligent I am, To dress thy meat myself, and bring it thee:
Chinese Simplified beef: 牛肉. bring: 带, 带来, 携带. cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼. cheerfully: 高高兴兴地. cold: 冷, 感冒, 寒冷, 寒, 冷淡. diligent: 用功, 勤勉, 勤奋, 勤劳, 勤劳的. dish: 菜, 碟. dress: 服装, 打扮. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. false: 假, 虚伪, 虚假.
gone: 去. hot: 热. meat: 肉. mustard: 芥末. myself: 我自己. pack: 包装, 包扎, 包, 背包. rest: 休息, 安息, 其余. spirits: 精神. thee: 你. triumph: 胜利. wilt: 枯萎.
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[Sets the dish on a table.] I am sure, sweet Kate, this kindness merits thanks. What! not a word? Nay, then thou lov'st it not, And all my pains is sorted to no proof. Here, take away this dish. KATHERINA. I pray you, let it stand.% PETRUCHIO. The poorest service is repaid with thanks; And so shall mine, before you touch the meat. KATHERINA. I thank you, sir. HORTENSIO. Signior Petruchio, fie! you are to blame. Come, Mistress Kate, I'll bear you company. PETRUCHIO.[Aside.] Eat it up all, Hortensio, if thou lovest me. Much good do it unto thy gentle heart! Kate, eat apace: and now, my honey love, Will we return unto thy father's house And revel it as bravely as the best, With silken coats and caps, and golden rings, With ruffs and cuffs and farthingales and things; With scarfs and fans and double change of bravery, With amber bracelets, beads, and all this knavery. What! hast thou din'd? The tailor stays thy leisure, To deck thy body with his ruffling treasure. [Enter TAILOR.] Come, tailor, let us see these ornaments; Lay forth the gown.--
Chinese Simplified amber: 琥珀. beads: 小珠. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. bracelets: 手镯. bravely: 勇敢地. coats: 上衣. cuffs: 袖口. deck: 甲板. dish: 菜, 碟. double: 双重, 双, 加倍.
eat: 吃. forth: 向前. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和. golden: 金色, 金色的, 金黄. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. honey: 蜂蜜, 蜜, 蜜糖. kindness: 仁慈, 好意. meat: 肉. merits: 优点. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. nay: 不.
pains: 辛苦. pray: 祈祷. repaid: 偿还. revel: 作乐. sorted: 分类. stays: 停留. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. tailor: 裁缝, 裁缝师. thank: 感谢, 谢谢. touch: 触摸, 笔锋, 触, 联系, 碰, 接触.
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[Enter HABERDASHER.] What news with you, sir? HABERDASHER. Here is the cap your worship did bespeak. PETRUCHIO. Why, this was moulded on a porringer; A velvet dish: fie, fie! 'tis lewd and filthy: Why, 'tis a cockle or a walnut-shell, A knack, a toy, a trick, a baby's cap: Away with it! come, let me have a bigger.% KATHERINA. I'll have no bigger; this doth fit the time, And gentlewomen wear such caps as these. PETRUCHIO. When you are gentle, you shall have one too, And not till then. HORTENSIO. [Aside] That will not be in haste. KATHERINA. Why, sir, I trust I may have leave to speak; And speak I will. I am no child, no babe. Your betters have endur'd me say my mind, And if you cannot, best you stop your ears. My tongue will tell the anger of my heart, Or else my heart, concealing it, will break; And rather than it shall, I will be free Even to the uttermost, as I please, in words. PETRUCHIO. Why, thou say'st true; it is a paltry cap,
Chinese Simplified anger: 愤怒, 愤, 怒. bigger: 更大, 较大. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. cap: 便帽, 帽子, 套子, 鸭舌帽. cockle: 海扇壳, 火炉, 麦仙翁. dish: 菜, 碟. fit: 合适, 适应, 适合, 适. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和. haste: 匆忙. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心.
knack: 诀窍. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. news: 新闻, 信息, 消息. paltry: 无价值的. please: 请, 使高兴. porringer: 粥碗. sir: 先生, 爵士. speak: 说, 讲. stop: 停止, 终止, 截止, 站. till: 直到. tongue: 舌头, 舌.
toy: 玩具, 玩意儿. trick: 手法, 骗术, 秘诀, 欺骗, 玩意儿, 花样. true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正, 属实, 对头, 真正的. trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信. velvet: 丝绒, 天鹅绒. wear: 穿带, 穿. worship: 崇拜, 礼拜.
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A%custard-coffin, a bauble, a silken pie; I love thee well in that thou lik'st it not. KATHERINA. Love me or love me not, I like the cap; And it I will have, or I will have none. [Exit HABERDASHER.] PETRUCHIO. Thy gown? Why, ay: come, tailor, let us see't. O mercy, God! what masquing stuff is here? What's this? A sleeve? 'Tis like a demi-cannon. What, up and down, carv'd like an appletart? Here's snip and nip and cut and slish and slash, Like to a censer in a barber's shop. Why, what i' devil's name, tailor, call'st thou this? HORTENSIO. [Aside] I see she's like to have neither cap nor gown. TAILOR. You bid me make it orderly and well, According to the fashion and the time. PETRUCHIO. Marry, and did; but if you be remember'd, I did not bid you mar it to the time. Go, hop me over every kennel home, For you shall hop without my custom, sir. I'll none of it: hence! make your best of it. KATHERINA. I never saw a better fashion'd gown, More quaint, more pleasing, nor more commendable; Belike you mean to make a puppet of me.
Chinese Simplified bauble: 小玩意. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. cap: 便帽, 帽子, 套子, 鸭舌帽. censer: 香炉. custom: 风俗, 习惯, 规矩, 习俗. cut: 采伐, 切, 刀口, 伤口, 割, 截, 剪切, 切口. exit: 退出, 退场, 离去, 退离, 出口. fashion: 时尚, 方式, 时装. gown: 长袍, 女装长袍. hence: 因此, 於是.
hop: 跳跃, 三级跳远. kennel: 狗屋. mercy: 慈悲. neither: 也不, 二者, 两者都不是. nip: 咬, 捏, 掐. none: 无, 没有. nor: 也不. orderly: 有秩序地. pleasing: 愉快, 愉快的, 舒适的. puppet: 木偶, 玩偶. quaint: 离奇有趣, 古怪的.
sleeve: 袖子, 衣袖. snip: 剪断. stuff: 材料, 填塞, 职员. tailor: 裁缝, 裁缝师. thee: 你.
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PETRUCHIO. Why, true; he means to make a puppet of thee. TAILOR. She says your worship means to make a puppet of her. PETRUCHIO. O monstrous arrogance! Thou liest, thou thread, Thou thimble, Thou yard, three-quarters, half-yard, quarter, nail! Thou flea, thou nit, thou winter-cricket thou! Brav'd in mine own house with a skein of thread! Away! thou rag, thou quantity, thou remnant, Or I shall so be-mete thee with thy yard As thou shalt think on prating whilst thou liv'st! I tell thee, I, that thou hast marr'd her gown.% TAILOR. Your worship is deceiv'd: the gown is made Just as my master had direction. Grumio gave order how it should be done. GRUMIO. I gave him no order; I gave him the stuff. TAILOR. But how did you desire it should be made? GRUMIO. Marry, sir, with needle and thread. TAILOR. But did you not request to have it cut? GRUMIO. Thou hast faced many things. TAILOR. I have.
Chinese Simplified arrogance: 骄气, 气焰. cut: 采伐, 切, 刀口, 伤口, 割, 截, 剪切, 切口. desire: 愿望, 欲望, 渴望, 意愿, 心愿. flea: 跳蚤. gown: 长袍, 女装长袍. marry: 结婚. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井.
monstrous: 怪物似, 似怪物的. needle: 针, 缝针. prating: 空谈. puppet: 木偶, 玩偶. quantity: 份量, 数量, 量, 额. quarter: 四分之一. rag: 破布, 碎布. request: 要求, 请求. sir: 先生, 爵士. stuff: 材料, 填塞, 职员. tailor: 裁缝, 裁缝师.
thee: 你. thread: 线, 线索, 细线, 运作. true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正, 属实, 对头, 真正的. worship: 崇拜, 礼拜. yard: 码, 厂, 厂子, 场地.
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GRUMIO. Face not me. Thou hast braved many men; brave not me: I will neither be fac'd nor brav'd. I say unto thee, I bid thy master cut out the gown; but I did not bid him cut it to pieces: ergo, thou liest. TAILOR. Why, here is the note of the fashion to testify.% PETRUCHIO. Read it. GRUMIO. The note lies in 's throat, if he say I said so. TAILOR. 'Imprimis, a loose-bodied gown.' GRUMIO. Master, if ever I said loose-bodied gown, sew me in the skirts of it and beat me to death with a bottom of brown thread; I said, a gown. PETRUCHIO. Proceed. TAILOR. 'With a small compassed cape.' GRUMIO. I confess the cape. TAILOR. 'With a trunk sleeve.' GRUMIO. I confess two sleeves. TAILOR. 'The sleeves curiously cut.' PETRUCHIO. Ay, there's the villainy.
Chinese Simplified beat: 打, 击败, 拍击, 敲打, 拍子, 敲. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. bottom: 底部, 屁股, 底. brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. brown: 褐色, 棕色, 布朗. cape: 海角, 岬. confess: 忏悔, 供认, 招认. cut: 采伐, 切, 刀口, 伤口, 割, 截, 剪切, 切口. fashion: 时尚, 方式, 时装.
gown: 长袍, 女装长袍. lies: 谎言. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. neither: 也不, 二者, 两者都不是. nor: 也不. note: 便条, 按语, 看到, 注意, 声调, 笔记, 注解. proceed: 进行, 继续进行, 着手, 前进. sew: 缝纫, 缝.
sleeves: 袖子. tailor: 裁缝, 裁缝师. thee: 你. thread: 线, 线索, 细线, 运作. throat: 嗓子, 喉咙, 喉头, 咽喉. trunk: 躯干, 主干, 树干. villainy: 凶恶.
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GRUMIO. Error i' the bill, sir; error i' the bill. I commanded the sleeves should be cut out, and sew'd up again; and that I'll prove upon thee, though thy little finger be armed in a thimble. TAILOR. This is true that I say; an I had thee in place where thou shouldst know it.% GRUMIO. I am for thee straight; take thou the bill, give me thy mete-yard, and spare not me. HORTENSIO. God-a-mercy, Grumio! Then he shall have no odds. PETRUCHIO. Well, sir, in brief, the gown is not for me. GRUMIO. You are i' the right, sir; 'tis for my mistress. PETRUCHIO. Go, take it up unto thy master's use. GRUMIO. Villain, not for thy life! Take up my mistress' gown for thy master's use! PETRUCHIO. Why, sir, what's your conceit in that? GRUMIO. O, sir, the conceit is deeper than you think for. Take up my mistress' gown to his master's use! O fie, fie, fie! PETRUCHIO. [Aside] Hortensio, say thou wilt see the tailor paid. [To Tailor.] Go take it hence; be gone, and say no more.
Chinese Simplified armed: 武装. bill: 法案, 帐单, 账单, 发单. brief: 简短, 简要, 短简, 综合报导, 案由, 简略, 小结, 短促, 摘要. conceit: 自负. cut: 采伐, 切, 刀口, 伤口, 割, 截, 剪切, 切口. error: 错误, 故障, 谬误, 误差, 差错. finger: 手指, 指头. gone: 去.
gown: 长袍, 女装长袍. hence: 因此, 於是. mistress: 女主人. odds: 可能性, 差距. prove: 证明. sir: 先生, 爵士. sleeves: 袖子. spare: 备用, 饶恕. straight: 直, 海峡, 迳直, 直接, 笔直, 一直. tailor: 裁缝, 裁缝师.
thee: 你. thimble: 顶针, 缝纫用的顶针. true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正, 属实, 对头, 真正的. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒. wilt: 枯萎.
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HORTENSIO. [Aside to TAILOR.] Tailor, I'll pay thee for thy gown to-morrow; Take no unkindness of his hasty words. Away, I say! commend me to thy master.% [Exit TAILOR.] PETRUCHIO. Well, come, my Kate; we will unto your father's Even in these honest mean habiliments. Our purses shall be proud, our garments poor For 'tis the mind that makes the body rich; And as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds, So honour peereth in the meanest habit. What, is the jay more precious than the lark Because his feathers are more beautiful? Or is the adder better than the eel Because his painted skin contents the eye? O no, good Kate; neither art thou the worse For this poor furniture and mean array. If thou account'st it shame, lay it on me; And therefore frolic; we will hence forthwith, To feast and sport us at thy father's house. Go call my men, and let us straight to him; And bring our horses unto Long-lane end; There will we mount, and thither walk on foot. Let's see; I think 'tis now some seven o'clock, And well we may come there by dinner-time. KATHERINA. I dare assure you, sir, 'tis almost two, And 'twill be supper-time ere you come there.
Chinese Simplified adder: 加法器. assure: 包管, 保证, 确保. breaks: 中断. commend: 表彰, 表扬. contents: 含量, 目录, 内容. dare: 敢. feast: 宴会, 盛宴, 筵席. feathers: 翎毛, 羽毛. furniture: 家具, 家俱. gown: 长袍, 女装长袍. hasty: 孟浪, 草草, 操切, 匆忙,
急忙的. hence: 因此, 於是. honest: 诚实, 正直, 清廉, 刚正, 坦白, 正值, 诚实的, 体面, 廉洁, 深切. honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉. jay: 松鸦. mount: 安装, 登, 装配. neither: 也不, 二者, 两者都不是. precious: 宝贵, 珍贵, 贵重, 宝贵的.
proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的, 自豪的. shame: 羞耻. skin: 皮肤, 剥皮. sport: 运动. straight: 直, 海峡, 迳直, 直接, 笔直, 一直. sun: 太阳, 星期日, 曝. thee: 你. thither: 到那里. walk: 行走, 步行, 走, 走道, 散步.
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PETRUCHIO. It shall be seven ere I go to horse. Look what I speak, or do, or think to do, You are still crossing it. Sirs, let 't alone: I will not go to-day; and ere I do, It shall be what o'clock I say it is.% HORTENSIO. Why, so this gallant will command the sun. [Exeunt.]
SCENE IV. PADUA. BEFORE BAPTISTA'S HOUSE. [Enter TRANIO, and the PEDANT dressed like VINCENTIO.] TRANIO. Sir, this is the house; please it you that I call? PEDANT. Ay, what else? and, but I be deceived, Signior Baptista may remember me, Near twenty years ago in Genoa, Where we were lodgers at the Pegasus. TRANIO. 'Tis well; and hold your own, in any case, With such austerity as 'longeth to a father. PEDANT. I warrant you. But, sir, here comes your boy; 'Twere good he were school'd. [Enter BIONDELLO.]
Chinese Simplified ago: 前, 之前, 以前. austerity: 冰霜, 朴素. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. comes: 来. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领. crossing: 路口, 横越, 交叉点. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. gallant: 英勇, 豪侠, 英勇的. hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持.
please: 请, 使高兴. remember: 记忆, 记得. seven: 七. sir: 先生, 爵士. speak: 说, 讲. sun: 太阳, 星期日, 曝. twenty: 二十. warrant: 根据, 逮捕令.
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TRANIO. Fear you not him. Sirrah Biondello, Now do your duty throughly, I advise you. Imagine 'twere the right Vincentio. BIONDELLO. Tut! fear not me. TRANIO. But hast thou done thy errand to Baptista? BIONDELLO. I told him that your father was at Venice, And that you look'd for him this day in Padua.% TRANIO. Thou'rt a tall fellow; hold thee that to drink. Here comes Baptista. Set your countenance, sir. [Enter BAPTISTA and LUCENTIO.] Signior Baptista, you are happily met. [To the PEDANT] Sir, this is the gentleman I told you of; I pray you stand good father to me now; Give me Bianca for my patrimony. PEDANT. Soft, son! Sir, by your leave: having come to Padua To gather in some debts, my son Lucentio Made me acquainted with a weighty cause Of love between your daughter and himself: And,--for the good report I hear of you, And for the love he beareth to your daughter, And she to him,--to stay him not too long, I am content, in a good father's care, To have him match'd; and, if you please to like No worse than I, upon some agreement
Chinese Simplified advise: 忠告, 劝告, 劝导, 劝说. agreement: 协定, 协议, 契约, 合约, 同意. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. countenance: 容貌. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. debts: 债务. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. errand: 差使. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕,
害怕. fellow: 同伴, 伙伴. gather: 集合, 聚集, 采集, 集聚, 集会, 召集, 搜集, 捡, 聚会. gentleman: 绅士. happily: 幸福地. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持. patrimony: 遗产. pedant: 夫子, 书呆子, 空谈家.
pray: 祈祷. sirrah: 小子. soft: 柔软, 柔和, 柔软的. son: 儿子. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. tall: 高大的, 高大. thee: 你. weighty: 重, 重大的, 重的. worse: 更坏, 更糟.
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Me shall you find ready and willing With one consent to have her so bestow'd; For curious I cannot be with you, Signior Baptista, of whom I hear so well. BAPTISTA. Sir, pardon me in what I have to say. Your plainness and your shortness please me well. Right true it is your son Lucentio here Doth love my daughter, and she loveth him, Or both dissemble deeply their affections; And therefore, if you say no more than this, That like a father you will deal with him, And pass my daughter a sufficient dower, The match is made, and all is done: Your son shall have my daughter with consent.% TRANIO. I thank you, sir. Where then do you know best We be affied, and such assurance ta'en As shall with either part's agreement stand? BAPTISTA. Not in my house, Lucentio, for you know Pitchers have ears, and I have many servants; Besides, old Gremio is hearkening still, And happily we might be interrupted. TRANIO. Then at my lodging, an it like you: There doth my father lie; and there this night We'll pass the business privately and well. Send for your daughter by your servant here; My boy shall fetch the scrivener presently.
Chinese Simplified agreement: 协定, 协议, 契约, 合约, 同意. assurance: 把握, 保证, 确信. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. consent: 同意. curious: 有好奇心, 好奇, 好奇的. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. deal: 处理. deeply: 在深处, 深深地. dissemble: 掩饰.
ears: 耳朵. fetch: 拿, 取, 带来. happily: 幸福地. lie: 谎言, 谎话, 躺, 撒谎, 说谎. lodging: 住宿. match: 比赛, 相配, 对手, 火柴, 比拟, 进军. pardon: 赦免, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕. pass: 隘口, 及格, 传递, 度过, 要隘.
privately: 背地风, 私下地, 私自. ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当. scrivener: 代笔人, 公证人. servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人. son: 儿子. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架. sufficient: 充份, 足够, 充, 充足, 充足的. thank: 感谢, 谢谢. whom: 谁.
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The worst is this, that at so slender warning You are like to have a thin and slender pittance. BAPTISTA. It likes me well. Cambio, hie you home, And bid Bianca make her ready straight; And, if you will, tell what hath happened: Lucentio's father is arriv'd in Padua, And how she's like to be Lucentio's wife.% LUCENTIO. I pray the gods she may, with all my heart! TRANIO. Dally not with the gods, but get thee gone. Signior Baptista, shall I lead the way? Welcome! One mess is like to be your cheer; Come, sir; we will better it in Pisa. BAPTISTA. I follow you. [Exeunt TRANIO, PEDANT, and BAPTISTA.] BIONDELLO. Cambio! LUCENTIO. What say'st thou, Biondello? BIONDELLO. You saw my master wink and laugh upon you? LUCENTIO. Biondello, what of that? BIONDELLO. Faith, nothing; but has left me here behind to expound the meaning or moral of his signs and tokens.
Chinese Simplified bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. expound: 阐述, 阐明, 说明. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念. follow: 跟进, 跟从, 接着, 跟随, 遵照. gods: 上帝, 神明. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. laugh: 笑. lead: 领导, 铅, 带领, 主角, 率领. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士.
meaning: 意义, 意思, 含义, 含意, 意味着. mess: 杂乱, 混乱. moral: 道德. pray: 祈祷. ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当. sir: 先生, 爵士. slender: 细, 细长, 细长的. thee: 你. thin: 薄, 疏, 细, 淡. wink: 眨眼, 眨眼睛.
worst: 最坏的.
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LUCENTIO. I pray thee moralize them. BIONDELLO. Then thus: Baptista is safe, talking with the deceiving father of a deceitful son. LUCENTIO. And what of him? BIONDELLO. His daughter is to be brought by you to the supper.% LUCENTIO. And then? BIONDELLO. The old priest at Saint Luke's church is at your command at all hours. LUCENTIO. And what of all this? BIONDELLO. I cannot tell, except they are busied about a counterfeit assurance. Take your assurance of her, cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum; to the church! take the priest, clerk, and some sufficient honest witnesses. If this be not that you look for, I have more to say, But bid Bianca farewell for ever and a day. [Going.] LUCENTIO. Hear'st thou, Biondello? BIONDELLO. I cannot tarry: I knew a wench married in an afternoon as she went to the garden for parsley to stuff a rabbit; and so may you, sir; and so adieu, sir. My master hath appointed me to go to Saint Luke's to bid the priest be ready to come against you come with your appendix. [Exit.]
Chinese Simplified adieu: 再会. appendix: 附录, 阑尾, 盲肠. appointed: 指定的, 指定. assurance: 把握, 保证, 确信. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. busied: 忙. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. clerk: 书记, 营业员, 办事员, 职员. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领.
counterfeit: 仿造, 仿造的. cum: 兼. deceitful: 狡诈, 欺诈的. except: 除了, 除了之外. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. honest: 诚实, 正直, 清廉, 刚正, 坦白, 正值, 诚实的, 体面, 廉洁, 深切. moralize: 教化. parsley: 香菜, 欧芹, 西芹. pray: 祈祷.
priest: 牧师, 祭司. rabbit: 兔子, 兔, 野兔. safe: 安全, 保险, 安全的, 稳妥, 保险箱. sufficient: 充份, 足够, 充, 充足, 充足的. tarry: 耽搁, 逗留. thee: 你. wench: 乡下姑娘, 女仆.
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LUCENTIO. I%may, and will, if she be so contented. She will be pleas'd; then wherefore should I doubt? Hap what hap may, I'll roundly go about her; It shall go hard if Cambio go without her: [Exit.]
SCENE V. A PUBLIC ROAD [Enter PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, HORTENSIO, and SERVANTS.] PETRUCHIO. Come on, i' God's name; once more toward our father's. Good Lord, how bright and goodly shines the moon! KATHERINA. The moon! The sun; it is not moonlight now. PETRUCHIO. I say it is the moon that shines so bright. KATHERINA. I know it is the sun that shines so bright. PETRUCHIO. Now by my mother's son, and that's myself, It shall be moon, or star, or what I list, Or ere I journey to your father's house. Go on and fetch our horses back again. Evermore cross'd and cross'd; nothing but cross'd! HORTENSIO. Say as he says, or we shall never go.
Chinese Simplified bright: 聪明, 光明, 光亮, 光明的, 鲜明. fetch: 拿, 取, 带来. goodly: 好的. hard: 硬, 坚固, 沉重, 辛苦, 艰苦, 坚硬. journey: 旅程, 旅途, 旅游, 旅行. moon: 月亮, 月球, 月. moonlight: 月光. roundly: 严厉地, 全面地, 圆圆地, 露骨地.
shines: 发光. son: 儿子. star: 星, 明星, 恒星, 星星. sun: 太阳, 星期日, 曝. toward: 朝向. wherefore: 何故.
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KATHERINA. Forward, I pray, since we have come so far, And be it moon, or sun, or what you please; And if you please to call it a rush-candle, Henceforth I vow it shall be so for me. PETRUCHIO. I say it is the moon. KATHERINA. I know it is the moon. PETRUCHIO. Nay, then you lie; it is the blessed sun.% KATHERINA. Then, God be bless'd, it is the blessed sun; But sun it is not when you say it is not, And the moon changes even as your mind. What you will have it nam'd, even that it is, And so it shall be so for Katherine. HORTENSIO. Petruchio, go thy ways; the field is won. PETRUCHIO. Well, forward, forward! thus the bowl should run, And not unluckily against the bias. But, soft! Company is coming here. [Enter VINCENTIO, in a travelling dress.] [To VINCENTIO] Good-morrow, gentle mistress; where away? Tell me, sweet Kate, and tell me truly too, Hast thou beheld a fresher gentlewoman? Such war of white and red within her cheeks! What stars do spangle heaven with such beauty As those two eyes become that heavenly face?
Chinese Simplified beheld: 看见. blessed: 幸福, 幸福的. bowl: 碗, 一碗, 盆. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. changes: 变迁, 变化. coming: 未来, 到来. field: 领域, 字段, 田野, 方面, 场, 平原, 田地, 田间的, 野生的, 田间. forward: 向前, 前言, 在前, 引言, 前进的. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和.
heaven: 天堂, 天, 天空. heavenly: 天上, 像天堂地. lie: 谎言, 谎话, 躺, 撒谎, 说谎. mistress: 女主人. moon: 月亮, 月球, 月. please: 请, 使高兴. pray: 祈祷. red: 红, 红色, 红色的. soft: 柔软, 柔和, 柔软的. spangle: 金光闪烁. stars: 星.
sun: 太阳, 星期日, 曝. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. travelling: 旅行, 旅行的, 移动的. truly: 真实地, 未免, 着实. unluckily: 不幸, 偏巧. vow: 发誓, 誓约. ways: 方法. won: 圜, 胜.
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Fair lovely maid, once more good day to thee. Sweet Kate, embrace her for her beauty's sake. HORTENSIO. 'A will make the man mad, to make a woman of him. KATHERINA. Young budding virgin, fair and fresh and sweet, Whither away, or where is thy abode? Happy the parents of so fair a child; Happier the man whom favourable stars Allot thee for his lovely bed-fellow.% PETRUCHIO. Why, how now, Kate! I hope thou art not mad: This is a man, old, wrinkled, faded, wither'd, And not a maiden, as thou sayst he is. KATHERINA. Pardon, old father, my mistaking eyes, That have been so bedazzled with the sun That everything I look on seemeth green: Now I perceive thou art a reverend father; Pardon, I pray thee, for my mad mistaking. PETRUCHIO. Do, good old grandsire, and withal make known Which way thou travellest: if along with us, We shall be joyful of thy company. VINCENTIO. Fair sir, and you my merry mistress, That with your strange encounter much amaz'd me, My name is called Vincentio; my dwelling Pisa; And bound I am to Padua, there to visit A son of mine, which long I have not seen.
Chinese Simplified along: 沿着, 沿, 一同. art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. bound: 限, 边际, 弹回, 范围. dwelling: 寓所, 居住. embrace: 包罗, 怀抱, 拥抱, 囊括, 抱. encounter: 遭遇, 碰遇. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. favourable: 良好的, 赞成的, 适宜的.
fresh: 新鲜, 新鲜的, 新. hope: 期望, 希望, 指望. joyful: 欢喜, 快乐的, 欢喜的. lovely: 可爱, 可爱的. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的. maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. maiden: 少女, 闺女. merry: 快乐, 愉快的. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. parents: 父母, 双亲, 家长, 母亲,
父亲. perceive: 察觉, 觉察. pray: 祈祷. reverend: 应受尊敬的. sake: 缘故. son: 儿子. strange: 奇怪, 奇特, 陌生, 奇异的, 生疏. thee: 你. virgin: 处女. whom: 谁.
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PETRUCHIO. What%is his name? VINCENTIO. Lucentio, gentle sir. PETRUCHIO. Happily met; the happier for thy son. And now by law, as well as reverend age, I may entitle thee my loving father: The sister to my wife, this gentlewoman, Thy son by this hath married. Wonder not, Nor be not griev'd: she is of good esteem, Her dowry wealthy, and of worthy birth; Beside, so qualified as may beseem The spouse of any noble gentleman. Let me embrace with old Vincentio; And wander we to see thy honest son, Who will of thy arrival be full joyous. VINCENTIO. But is this true? or is it else your pleasure, Like pleasant travellers, to break a jest Upon the company you overtake? HORTENSIO. I do assure thee, father, so it is. PETRUCHIO. Come, go along, and see the truth hereof; For our first merriment hath made thee jealous. [Exeunt all but HORTENSIO.] HORTENSIO. Well, Petruchio, this has put me in heart. Have to my widow! and if she be froward,
Chinese Simplified arrival: 到来, 抵达, 到达. assure: 包管, 保证, 确保. break: 破坏, 断, 打破, 犯, 中断, 破, 裂. dowry: 嫁妆. embrace: 包罗, 怀抱, 拥抱, 囊括, 抱. entitle: 有资格, 授权. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和. happier: 快乐的, 幸福的. honest: 诚实, 正直, 清廉, 刚正,
坦白, 正值, 诚实的, 体面, 廉洁, 深切. joyous: 欢乐, 喜悦, 快乐的. loving: 爱着. married: 已婚, 已婚的. merriment: 欢乐. met: 遇见了. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. overtake: 追上, 越车. pleasant: 愉快, 愉快的, 舒适的. qualified: 合格, 合格的.
reverend: 应受尊敬的. sister: 姐妹. son: 儿子. spouse: 配偶, 爱人. thee: 你. truth: 真理, 实话. wander: 徘徊, 流浪, 漫游. wealthy: 富有的, 充分的. widow: 寡妇. wonder: 奇迹, 惊奇. worthy: 配称, 值得的.
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Then hast thou taught Hortensio to be untoward. [Exit.]
Chinese Simplified taught: 教.
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ACT V.%
SCENE I. PADUA. BEFORE LUCENTIO'S HOUSE. [Enter on one side BIONDELLO, LUCENTIO, and BIANCA; GREMIO walking on other side.] BIONDELLO. Softly and swiftly, sir, for the priest is ready. LUCENTIO. I fly, Biondello; but they may chance to need the at home, therefore leave us. BIONDELLO. Nay, faith, I'll see the church o' your back; and then come back to my master's as soon as I can. [Exeunt LUCENTIO, BIANCA, and BIONDELLO.] GREMIO. I marvel Cambio comes not all this while. [Enter PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, VINCENTIO, and ATTENDANTS.] PETRUCHIO. Sir, here's the door; this is Lucentio's house:
Chinese Simplified chance: 机会. comes: 来. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. marvel: 奇事, 奇景, 奇迹. nay: 不. priest: 牧师, 祭司. ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当. sir: 先生, 爵士.
softly: 悄悄地, 轻轻. soon: 不久, 最近, 眼看, 快, 近期, 早, 早日. swiftly: 迅速地. walking: 步态, 步行.
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My father's bears more toward the market-place; Thither must I, and here I leave you, sir.% VINCENTIO. You shall not choose but drink before you go. I think I shall command your welcome here, And by all likelihood some cheer is toward. [Knocks.] GREMIO. They're busy within; you were best knock louder. [Enter PEDANT above, at a window.] PEDANT. What's he that knocks as he would beat down the gate? VINCENTIO. Is Signior Lucentio within, sir? PEDANT. He's within, sir, but not to be spoken withal. VINCENTIO. What if a man bring him a hundred pound or two to make merry withal? PEDANT. Keep your hundred pounds to yourself: he shall need none so long as I live. PETRUCHIO. Nay, I told you your son was well beloved in Padua. Do you hear, sir? To leave frivolous circumstances, I pray you tell Signior Lucentio that his father is come from Pisa, and is here at the door to speak with him. PEDANT. Thou liest: his father is come from Padua, and here looking out at the window. VINCENTIO. Art thou his father?
Chinese Simplified bears: 忍耐. beat: 打, 击败, 拍击, 敲打, 拍子, 敲. beloved: 心爱, 敬爱的. busy: 忙, 繁忙, 忙碌, 占线, 忙碌的. cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼. choose: 挑选, 选择, 拣, 推举, 推选, 选定, 选取. circumstances: 环境, 情况, 情形, 境况, 境地, 形势, 情景.
command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, none: 无, 没有. 吩咐, 率领. pedant: 夫子, 书呆子, 空谈家. drink: 喝, 饮用, 饮, 饮料. pound: 磅, 敲击. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. pray: 祈祷. frivolous: 轻浮. speak: 说, 讲. gate: 大门, 门, 门口. spoken: 说话. knock: 敲, 敲撞. toward: 朝向. likelihood: 多半, 可能. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, louder: 较大声的. 受欢迎的, 款待. merry: 快乐, 愉快的. window: 窗口, 窗户, 窗, 窗子. nay: 不. yourself: 你自己.
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PEDANT. Ay, sir; so his mother says, if I may believe her.% PETRUCHIO. [To VINCENTIO] Why, how now, gentleman! why, this is flat knavery to take upon you another man's name. PEDANT. Lay hands on the villain: I believe 'a means to cozen somebody in this city under my countenance. [Re-enter BIONDELLO.] BIONDELLO. I have seen them in the church together: God send 'em good shipping! But who is here? Mine old master, Vincentio! Now we are undone and brought to nothing. VINCENTIO. [Seeing BIONDELLO.] Come hither, crack-hemp. BIONDELLO. I hope I may choose, sir. VINCENTIO. Come hither, you rogue. What, have you forgot me? BIONDELLO. Forgot you! No, sir: I could not forget you, for I never saw you before in all my life. VINCENTIO. What, you notorious villain! didst thou never see thy master's father, Vincentio? BIONDELLO. What, my old worshipful old master? Yes, marry, sir; see where he looks out of the window.
Chinese Simplified brought: 携带. choose: 挑选, 选择, 拣, 推举, 推选, 选定, 选取. countenance: 容貌. flat: 平坦, 平板, 平坦的, 平的, 居室. forget: 忘记, 忘, 忘却. forgot: 忘记. gentleman: 绅士. hands: 手. hither: 到此处.
hope: 期望, 希望, 指望. knavery: 流氓行为. lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗. looks: 样子, 姿容, 神态, 看. marry: 结婚. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. notorious: 恶名昭彰, 恶名昭彰的. pedant: 夫子, 书呆子, 空谈家. re-enter: 重新进入.
rogue: 流氓. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. shipping: 航运, 装货, 装运, 海运, 船舶. sir: 先生, 爵士. somebody: 某人, 有人. undone: 未完成, 未完成的. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒. window: 窗口, 窗户, 窗, 窗子. worshipful: 可贵的.
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VINCENTIO. Is't so, indeed? [He beats BIONDELLO.] BIONDELLO. Help, help, help! here's a madman will murder me. [Exit.] PEDANT. Help, son! help, Signior Baptista! [Exit from the window.] PETRUCHIO. Prithee, Kate, let's stand aside and see the end of this controversy.% [They retire.] [Re-enter PEDANT below; BAPTISTA, TRANIO, and SERVANTS.] TRANIO. Sir, what are you that offer to beat my servant? VINCENTIO. What am I, sir! nay, what are you, sir? O immortal gods! O fine villain! A silken doublet, a velvet hose, a scarlet cloak, and a copatain hat! O, I am undone! I am undone! While I play the good husband at home, my son and my servant spend all at the university. TRANIO. How now! what's the matter? BAPTISTA. What, is the man lunatic? TRANIO. Sir, you seem a sober ancient gentleman by your habit, but your words show you a madman. Why, sir, what 'cerns it you if I wear pearl and gold? I thank my good father, I am able to maintain it.
Chinese Simplified ancient: 久远, 古老, 古代的, 古代. aside: 在旁边, 一旁. beat: 打, 击败, 拍击, 敲打, 拍子, 敲. beats: 节奏. below: 下面, 以下. cloak: 斗篷, 大衣, 外套. gentleman: 绅士. gods: 上帝, 神明. gold: 金, 黄金. habit: 习惯.
hat: 帽子. hose: 长袜, 软管. immortal: 不朽, 不朽的, 永垂不朽, 神仙. lunatic: 丧心病狂, 疯子. madman: 狂人, 疯子. maintain: 维护, 认定, 保留, 保全, 安定, 维持. murder: 谋杀, 杀人案件, 杀害. nay: 不. pearl: 珍珠.
scarlet: 深红色, 深红色的. servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人. sober: 清醒, 清醒的. spend: 度过, 花费, 支出, 耗费. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架. undone: 未完成, 未完成的. university: 大学. velvet: 丝绒, 天鹅绒. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒. wear: 穿带, 穿.
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VINCENTIO. Thy father! O villain! he is a sailmaker in Bergamo. BAPTISTA. You mistake, sir; you mistake, sir. Pray, what do you think is his name? VINCENTIO. His name! As if I knew not his name! I have brought him up ever since he was three years old, and his name is Tranio.% PEDANT. Away, away, mad ass! His name is Lucentio; and he is mine only son, and heir to the lands of me, Signior Vicentio. VINCENTIO. Lucentio! O, he hath murdered his master! Lay hold on him, I charge you, in the Duke's name. O, my son, my son! Tell me, thou villain, where is my son, Lucentio? TRANIO. Call forth an officer. [Enter one with an OFFICER.] Carry this mad knave to the gaol. Father Baptista, I charge you see that he be forthcoming. VINCENTIO. Carry me to the gaol! GREMIO. Stay, officer; he shall not go to prison. BAPTISTA. Talk not, Signior Gremio; I say he shall go to prison. GREMIO. Take heed, Signior Baptista, lest you be cony-catched in this business; I dare swear this is the right Vincentio. PEDANT. Swear if thou darest.
Chinese Simplified ass: 驴子. brought: 携带. carry: 搬运, 输送, 携带, 进位. charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷. dare: 敢. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. forth: 向前. forthcoming: 坦白, 即将来临的. gaol: 监狱, 牢狱. heed: 注意, 理会, 理睬.
heir: 继承人, 继乘人. hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持. knave: 无赖, 流氓. lands: 陆地. lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗. lest: 唯恐. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士.
mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. mistake: 错误, 差错. officer: 军官, 官员, 干事. pedant: 夫子, 书呆子, 空谈家. pray: 祈祷. prison: 监狱. son: 儿子. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. swear: 立誓, 发誓. talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒.
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GREMIO. Nay, I dare not swear it. TRANIO. Then thou wert best say that I am not Lucentio. GREMIO. Yes, I know thee to be Signior Lucentio.% BAPTISTA. Away with the dotard! to the gaol with him! VINCENTIO. Thus strangers may be haled and abus'd: O monstrous villain! [Re-enter BIONDELLO, with LUCENTIO and BIANCA.] BIONDELLO. O! we are spoiled; and yonder he is: deny him, forswear him, or else we are all undone. LUCENTIO. [Kneeling.] Pardon, sweet father. VINCENTIO. Lives my sweetest son? [BIONDELLO, TRANIO, and PEDANT, run out.] BIANCA. [Kneeling.] Pardon, dear father. BAPTISTA. How hast thou offended? Where is Lucentio? LUCENTIO. Here's Lucentio, Right son to the right Vincentio;
Chinese Simplified dare: 敢. dear: 亲爱, 亲爱的, 可爱的. deny: 驳斥, 否认. forswear: 作伪证, 发誓抛弃. gaol: 监狱, 牢狱. monstrous: 怪物似, 似怪物的. nay: 不. re-enter: 重新进入. son: 儿子. strangers: 陌生人. swear: 立誓, 发誓.
sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thee: 你. undone: 未完成, 未完成的. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒. yonder: 那边.
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That have by marriage made thy daughter mine, While counterfeit supposes blear'd thine eyne. GREMIO. Here 's packing, with a witness, to deceive us all! VINCENTIO. Where is that damnèd villain, Tranio, That fac'd and brav'd me in this matter so? BAPTISTA. Why, tell me, is not this my Cambio? BIANCA. Cambio is chang'd into Lucentio.% LUCENTIO. Love wrought these miracles. Bianca's love Made me exchange my state with Tranio, While he did bear my countenance in the town; And happily I have arriv'd at the last Unto the wished haven of my bliss. What Tranio did, myself enforc'd him to; Then pardon him, sweet father, for my sake. VINCENTIO. I'll slit the villain's nose that would have sent me to the gaol. BAPTISTA. [To LUCENTIO.] But do you hear, sir? Have you married my daughter without asking my good will? VINCENTIO. Fear not, Baptista; we will content you, go to: but I will in, to be revenged for this villainy. [Exit.] BAPTISTA. And I to sound the depth of this knavery. [Exit.]
Chinese Simplified bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. countenance: 容貌. counterfeit: 仿造, 仿造的. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. deceive: 欺骗, 欺. depth: 深度, 深, 深浅. exchange: 交流, 替换, 交换, 调换. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕.
gaol: 监狱, 牢狱. happily: 幸福地. haven: 避难所, 安息所. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. marriage: 婚姻, 婚事, 婚嫁. married: 已婚, 已婚的. matter: 事情, 事, 物质, 事项. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. myself: 我自己. nose: 鼻子. packing: 包装.
pardon: 赦免, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕. sake: 缘故. sent: 送了. sir: 先生, 爵士. sound: 声音, 音. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒. villainy: 凶恶. witness: 证人, 见证人, 见证.
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LUCENTIO. Look not pale, Bianca; thy father will not frown. [Exeunt LUCENTIO and BIANCA.] GREMIO. My cake is dough, but I'll in among the rest; Out of hope of all but my share of the feast. [Exit.] [PETRUCHIO and KATHERINA advance.] KATHERINA. Husband, let's follow to see the end of this ado.% PETRUCHIO. First kiss me, Kate, and we will. KATHERINA. What! in the midst of the street? PETRUCHIO. What! art thou ashamed of me? KATHERINA. No, sir; God forbid; but ashamed to kiss. PETRUCHIO. Why, then, let's home again. Come, sirrah, let's away. KATHERINA. Nay, I will give thee a kiss: now pray thee, love, stay. PETRUCHIO. Is not this well? Come, my sweet Kate: Better once than never, for never too late. [Exeunt.]
Chinese Simplified art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. ashamed: 惭愧, 羞愧, 惭愧的. cake: 糕, 西薄, 饼, 饽饽, 蛋糕. dough: 生面团. follow: 跟进, 跟从, 接着, 跟随, 遵照. forbid: 不准, 禁止. frown: 愁眉苦脸, 皱眉, 皱眉头. hope: 期望, 希望, 指望. husband: 丈夫, 爱人, 老公. kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触.
late: 晚, 迟, 迟慢, 迟了, 迟迟. thee: 你. midst: 在中间, 中间. pale: 苍白, 苍白的. pray: 祈祷. share: 部分, 股, 部份, 股票, 分享, 共享, 股份. sir: 先生, 爵士. sirrah: 小子. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. street: 街道, 街, 马路, 大街, 街头. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果.
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SCENE%II. A ROOM IN LUCENTIO'S HOUSE. [Enter BAPTISTA, VINCENTIO, GREMIO, the PEDANT, LUCENTIO, BIANCA, PETRUCHIO, KATHERINA, HORTENSIO, and WIDOW. TRANIO, BIONDELLO, and GRUMIO, and Others, attending.] LUCENTIO. At last, though long, our jarring notes agree: And time it is when raging war is done, To smile at 'scapes and perils overblown. My fair Bianca, bid my father welcome, While I with self-same kindness welcome thine. Brother Petruchio, sister Katherina, And thou, Hortensio, with thy loving widow, Feast with the best, and welcome to my house: My banquet is to close our stomachs up, After our great good cheer. Pray you, sit down; For now we sit to chat as well as eat. [They sit at table.] PETRUCHIO. Nothing but sit and sit, and eat and eat! BAPTISTA. Padua affords this kindness, son Petruchio. PETRUCHIO. Padua affords nothing but what is kind. HORTENSIO. For both our sakes I would that word were true. PETRUCHIO. Now, for my life, Hortensio fears his widow.
Chinese Simplified banquet: 宴会, 晚宴, 宴席. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. chat: 摆龙门阵, 闲谈, 叙谈, 聊天, 聊天儿, 交谈, 谈天. cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼. close: 关闭, 闭合, 密切, 相近, 结束, 截止, 亲密, 关. eat: 吃. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. jarring: 刺耳的, 不和谐的.
kindness: 仁慈, 好意. 属实, 对头, 真正的. loving: 爱着. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, notes: 笔记, 题解, 笔录, 注意事项. 受欢迎的, 款待. pray: 祈祷. widow: 寡妇. raging: 熊熊, 狂怒, 猛烈的, word: 字, 词, 单词, 誓言. 狂暴的, 愤怒的. sister: 姐妹. sit: 坐. smile: 微笑, 笑容. son: 儿子. true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正,
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WIDOW. Then never trust me if I be afeard. PETRUCHIO. You are very sensible, and yet you miss my sense: I mean Hortensio is afeard of you.% WIDOW. He that is giddy thinks the world turns round. PETRUCHIO. Roundly replied. KATHERINA. Mistress, how mean you that? WIDOW. Thus I conceive by him. PETRUCHIO. Conceives by me! How likes Hortensio that? HORTENSIO. My widow says thus she conceives her tale. PETRUCHIO. Very well mended. Kiss him for that, good widow. KATHERINA. 'He that is giddy thinks the world turns round': I pray you tell me what you meant by that. WIDOW. Your husband, being troubled with a shrew, Measures my husband's sorrow by his woe; And now you know my meaning. KATHERINA. A very mean meaning.
Chinese Simplified conceive: 构想. giddy: 晕眩, 晕眩的. husband: 丈夫, 爱人, 老公. kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触. meaning: 意义, 意思, 含义, 含意, 意味着. pray: 祈祷. sensible: 明智, 懂事, 感觉得到的, 可感觉到的. sorrow: 悲哀, 悲伤. tale: 故事.
thinks: 想. trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信. widow: 寡妇.
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WIDOW. Right, I mean you. KATHERINA. And I am mean, indeed, respecting you. PETRUCHIO. To her, Kate! HORTENSIO. To her, widow! PETRUCHIO. A hundred marks, my Kate does put her down.% HORTENSIO. That's my office. PETRUCHIO. Spoke like an officer: ha' to thee, lad. [Drinks to HORTENSIO.] BAPTISTA. How likes Gremio these quick-witted folks? GREMIO. Believe me, sir, they butt together well. BIANCA. Head and butt! An hasty-witted body Would say your head and butt were head and horn. VINCENTIO. Ay, mistress bride, hath that awaken'd you? BIANCA. Ay, but not frighted me; therefore I'll sleep again. PETRUCHIO. Nay, that you shall not; since you have begun, Have at you for a bitter jest or two.
Chinese Simplified bitter: 苦, 苦味, 沉痛. bride: 新娘. butt: 臀部, 屁股, 枪托. ha: 哈. horn: 角, 犄角. hundred: 百, 佰. indeed: 的确, 确实, 果真. jest: 玩笑, 笑话, 戏弄, 戏谑. mistress: 女主人. officer: 军官, 官员, 干事. quick-witted: 思路敏捷的, 机灵.
respecting: 关於. sir: 先生, 爵士. sleep: 梦寐, 睡觉, 睡眠, 睡. thee: 你. widow: 寡妇.
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BIANCA. Am I your bird? I mean to shift my bush, And then pursue me as you draw your bow. You are welcome all.% [Exeunt BIANCA, KATHERINA, and WIDOW.] PETRUCHIO. She hath prevented me. Here, Signior Tranio; This bird you aim'd at, though you hit her not: Therefore a health to all that shot and miss'd. TRANIO. O, sir! Lucentio slipp'd me like his greyhound, Which runs himself, and catches for his master. PETRUCHIO. A good swift simile, but something currish. TRANIO. 'Tis well, sir, that you hunted for yourself: 'Tis thought your deer does hold you at a bay. BAPTISTA. O ho, Petruchio! Tranio hits you now. LUCENTIO. I thank thee for that gird, good Tranio. HORTENSIO. Confess, confess; hath he not hit you here? PETRUCHIO. A' has a little gall'd me, I confess; And, as the jest did glance away from me, 'Tis ten to one it maim'd you two outright.
Chinese Simplified bay: 海湾, 湾. bird: 鸟. catches: 捕获数. confess: 忏悔, 供认, 招认. deer: 鹿. draw: 画, 不分胜负, 描, 吸, 拉. gird: 束紧, 围住. glance: 一瞥, 匆匆一看. hit: 袭击, 命中, 击中, 打. hits: 击中. ho: 吓声.
hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持. jest: 玩笑, 笑话, 戏弄, 戏谑. master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. outright: 纯属, 彻底. pursue: 追求, 追, 追赶, 追逐. runs: 跑. shift: 转移, 替换, 移动, 移, 班, 变换. shot: 射击.
simile: 比喻. sir: 先生, 爵士. swift: 迅速的. thank: 感谢, 谢谢. thee: 你. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待.
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BAPTISTA. Now, in good sadness, son Petruchio, I think thou hast the veriest shrew of all. PETRUCHIO. Well, I say no; and therefore, for assurance, Let's each one send unto his wife, And he whose wife is most obedient, To come at first when he doth send for her, Shall win the wager which we will propose.% HORTENSIO. Content. What's the wager? LUCENTIO. Twenty crowns. PETRUCHIO. Twenty crowns! I'll venture so much of my hawk or hound, But twenty times so much upon my wife. LUCENTIO. A hundred then. HORTENSIO. Content. PETRUCHIO. A match! 'tis done. HORTENSIO. Who shall begin? LUCENTIO. That will I. Go, Biondello, bid your mistress come to me.
Chinese Simplified begin: 开始, 开创, 发起, 掀起, 兴办. bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. crowns: 王冠. hawk: 鹰, 隼. hundred: 百, 佰. match: 比赛, 相配, 对手, 火柴, 比拟, 进军. mistress: 女主人. sadness: 悲哀.
send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. shrew: 泼妇. son: 儿子. twenty: 二十. venture: 冒险, 敢. wager: 打赌, 赌注. whose: 谁的. wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆. win: 博得, 赢得, 胜, 赢.
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BIONDELLO. I go. [Exit.] BAPTISTA. Son, I'll be your half, Bianca comes.% LUCENTIO. I'll have no halves; I'll bear it all myself. [Re-enter BIONDELLO.] How now! what news? BIONDELLO. Sir, my mistress sends you word That she is busy and she cannot come. PETRUCHIO. How! She's busy, and she cannot come! Is that an answer? GREMIO. Ay, and a kind one too: Pray God, sir, your wife send you not a worse. PETRUCHIO. I hope, better. HORTENSIO. Sirrah Biondello, go and entreat my wife To come to me forthwith. [Exit BIONDELLO.] PETRUCHIO. O, ho! entreat her! Nay, then she must needs come. HORTENSIO. I am afraid, sir,
Chinese Simplified afraid: 危惧, 恐怕, 害怕. answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. busy: 忙, 繁忙, 忙碌, 占线, 忙碌的. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. entreat: 恳求, 哀求. exit: 退出, 退场, 离去, 退离, 出口.
forthwith: 立刻, 顿时. halves: 半. ho: 吓声. hope: 期望, 希望, 指望. mistress: 女主人. needs: 需要. news: 新闻, 信息, 消息. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. sir: 先生, 爵士. wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿,
妻, 老婆. worse: 更坏, 更糟.
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Do what you can, yours will not be entreated. [Re-enter BIONDELLO.] Now, where's my wife? BIONDELLO. She says you have some goodly jest in hand: She will not come; she bids you come to her.% PETRUCHIO. Worse and worse; she will not come! O vile, Intolerable, not to be endur'd! Sirrah Grumio, go to your mistress; say, I command her come to me. [Exit GRUMIO.] HORTENSIO. I know her answer. PETRUCHIO. What? HORTENSIO. She will not. PETRUCHIO. The fouler fortune mine, and there an end. [Re-enter KATHERINA.] BAPTISTA. Now, by my holidame, here comes Katherina! KATHERINA. What is your sir, that you send for me? PETRUCHIO. Where is your sister, and Hortensio's wife? KATHERINA. They sit conferring by the parlour fire.
Chinese Simplified answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合. bids: 投标. comes: 来. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领. conferring: 授与. exit: 退出, 退场, 离去, 退离, 出口. fire: 火, 射击, 失火, 火灾, 发射, 火力. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气.
goodly: 好的. jest: 玩笑, 笑话, 戏弄, 戏谑. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. mistress: 女主人. parlour: 会客室, 客厅的, 客堂. re-enter: 重新进入. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. sir: 先生, 爵士. sister: 姐妹. sit: 坐.
wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆. worse: 更坏, 更糟. yours: 你的.
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PETRUCHIO. Go, fetch them hither; if they deny to come, Swinge me them soundly forth unto their husbands. Away, I say, and bring them hither straight.% [Exit KATHERINA.] LUCENTIO. Here is a wonder, if you talk of a wonder. HORTENSIO. And so it is. I wonder what it bodes. PETRUCHIO. Marry, peace it bodes, and love, and quiet life, An awful rule, and right supremacy; And, to be short, what not that's sweet and happy. BAPTISTA. Now fair befall thee, good Petruchio! The wager thou hast won; and I will add Unto their losses twenty thousand crowns; Another dowry to another daughter, For she is chang'd, as she had never been. PETRUCHIO. Nay, I will win my wager better yet, And show more sign of her obedience, Her new-built virtue and obedience. See where she comes, and brings your froward wives As prisoners to her womanly persuasion. [Re-enter KATHERINA with BIANCA and WIDOW.] Katherine, that cap of yours becomes you not: Off with that bauble, throw it underfoot. [KATHERINA pulls off her cap and throws it down.]
Chinese Simplified awful: 可怕, 可怕的. bauble: 小玩意. becomes: 变成. befall: 降临, 遭遇, 发生. brings: 带来. cap: 便帽, 帽子, 套子, 鸭舌帽. deny: 驳斥, 否认. dowry: 嫁妆. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. fetch: 拿, 取, 带来.
forth: 向前. froward: 不易控制. hither: 到此处. losses: 损失. prisoners: 囚犯. pulls: 拉. quiet: 安静, 寂静, 安定, 安生, 沉静, 宁静的. rule: 统治, 规则, 规章, 规矩, 宰制, 主宰, 法则, 尺子, 尺, 天下. short: 短, 矮, 小结, 短暂.
sign: 符号, 标记, 署名, 牌子, 迹象, 标志, 签署, 手势, 旗. soundly: 健全地. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thee: 你. throw: 扔, 丢掉, 丢, 投. virtue: 德, 道德, 善, 德行. wager: 打赌, 赌注. won: 圜, 胜. wonder: 奇迹, 惊奇. yours: 你的.
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WIDOW. Lord, let me never have a cause to sigh Till I be brought to such a silly pass! BIANCA. Fie! what a foolish duty call you this? LUCENTIO. I would your duty were as foolish too; The wisdom of your duty, fair Bianca, Hath cost me a hundred crowns since supper-time! BIANCA. The more fool you for laying on my duty.% PETRUCHIO. Katherine, I charge thee, tell these headstrong women What duty they do owe their lords and husbands. WIDOW. Come, come, you're mocking; we will have no telling. PETRUCHIO. Come on, I say; and first begin with her. WIDOW. She shall not. PETRUCHIO. I say she shall: and first begin with her. KATHERINA. Fie, fie! unknit that threatening unkind brow, And dart not scornful glances from those eyes To wound thy lord, thy king, thy governor: It blots thy beauty as frosts do bite the meads, Confounds thy fame as whirlwinds shake fair buds, And in no sense is meet or amiable. A woman mov'd is like a fountain troubled,
Chinese Simplified beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美. begin: 开始, 开创, 发起, 掀起, 兴办. bite: 咬, 辣, 咬伤. crowns: 王冠. dart: 镖, 投射. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. fame: 声誉, 名誉.
fool: 呆子, 笨蛋, 傻子, 笨人, 愚人. foolish: 愚蠢的. fountain: 喷泉. glances: 匆匆一看. headstrong: 不受管束的. king: 国王, 王. lords: 主人. mocking: 嘲讽, 嘲弄. owe: 欠, 借债. pass: 隘口, 及格, 传递, 度过,
要隘. scornful: 轻视, 轻视的. shake: 摇动, 震动, 摇, 震荡, 颠簸. silly: 愚蠢, 糊涂, 愚蠢的, 傻的, 傻. thee: 你. threatening: 逼人, 危险的. unkind: 不善良的. wisdom: 智慧. wound: 伤, 伤口, 创伤.
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Muddy, ill-seeming, thick, bereft of beauty; And while it is so, none so dry or thirsty Will deign to sip or touch one drop of it. Thy %husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper, Thy head, thy sovereign; one that cares for thee, And for thy maintenance commits his body To painful labour both by sea and land, To watch the night in storms, the day in cold, Whilst thou liest warm at home, secure and safe; And craves no other tribute at thy hands But love, fair looks, and true obedience; Too little payment for so great a debt. Such duty as the subject owes the prince, Even such a woman oweth to her husband; And when she is froward, peevish, sullen, sour, And not obedient to his honest will, What is she but a foul contending rebel And graceless traitor to her loving lord?-I am asham'd that women are so simple To offer war where they should kneel for peace, Or seek for rule, supremacy, and sway, When they are bound to serve, love, and obey. Why are our bodies soft and weak and smooth, Unapt to toll and trouble in the world, But that our soft conditions and our hearts Should well agree with our external parts? Come, come, you froward and unable worms! My mind hath been as big as one of yours, My heart as great, my reason haply more, To bandy word for word and frown for frown; But now I see our lances are but straws, Our strength as weak, our weakness past compare,
Chinese Simplified agree: 同意. bandy: 冰上曲棍球, 议论. bodies: 身体. contending: 斗争. craves: 渴望. deign: 屈尊, 赐予. drop: 落, 水滴, 衰退, 掉落, 降, 点子. dry: 索然, 干燥, 乾, 干旱, 乾燥. external: 外部, 国外, 外来, 外用, 外界, 对外, 以外, 外表, 外部的.
keeper: 管理人. kneel: 跪, 下跪. maintenance: 维护, 保养. obedient: 顺从, 顺从的. owes: 欠. painful: 痛苦, 痛苦的. payment: 付款. secure: 安全, 保险, 牢固. sip: 啜饮, 啜, 呷. sovereign: 君主, 具有主权, 主权. storms: 暴风雨.
sullen: 忧郁, 忧郁的. supremacy: 至高, 霸权. thick: 厚, 密, 浓厚. toll: 通行税, 收费站. traitor: 叛徒, 叛变, 背叛者, 叛逆者. tribute: 贡物. unable: 无法, 不能, 未能. weak: 衰弱, 瘫软, 脆弱, 薄弱, 虚弱, 虚弱的, 软弱, 微弱. weakness: 虚弱, 弱点.
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That seeming to be most which we indeed least are. Then vail your stomachs, for it is no boot, And place your hands below your husband's foot: In token of which duty, if he please, My hand is ready; may it do him ease.% PETRUCHIO. Why, there's a wench! Come on, and kiss me, Kate. LUCENTIO. Well, go thy ways, old lad, for thou shalt ha't. VINCENTIO. 'Tis a good hearing when children are toward. LUCENTIO. But a harsh hearing when women are froward. PETRUCHIO. Come, Kate, we'll to bed. We three are married, but you two are sped. 'Twas I won the wager, [To LUCENTIO.] though you hit the white; And being a winner, God give you good night! [Exeunt PETRUCHIO and KATHERINA.] HORTENSIO. Now go thy ways; thou hast tam'd a curst shrew. LUCENTIO. 'Tis a wonder, by your leave, she will be tam'd so. [Exeunt.]
Chinese Simplified below: 下面, 以下. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. froward: 不易控制. hands: 手. harsh: 苛刻, 粗糙的. hearing: 听力, 听见. hit: 袭击, 命中, 击中, 打. indeed: 的确, 确实, 果真. kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触. lad: 小伙子, 少年.
least: 最少, 至少, 最少的. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. married: 已婚, 已婚的. ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当. seeming: 表面上的. shrew: 泼妇. token: 符记, 象征, 象徵, 标记. toward: 朝向. ways: 方法. wench: 乡下姑娘, 女仆. winner: 胜利者.
won: 圜, 胜. wonder: 奇迹, 惊奇.
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GLOSSARY abate: 减少, 降低 abject: 卑怯, 凄惨的 abroad: 海外, 国外, 在国外, 到国外, 到处 absent: 缺席, 缺席的 accept: 将就, 接受, 采纳, 受, 同意 access: 存取, 通路, 进接, 接近 accompany: 陪伴, 陪同, 伴奏, 伴, 陪 achieve: 完成, 达到 acquaintance: 相识, 熟人, 熟知, 相识者 adam: 亚当 adder: 加法器 adieu: 再会 ado: 忙乱 adriatic: 亚得里亚海的 advance: 进, 前进, 进军, 进步 adversaries: 对手 advice: 忠告, 劝告, 建议 advise: 忠告, 劝告, 劝导, 劝说 affability: 和蔼可亲 affable: 亲切友好的 affect: 波及, 影响 affected: 受影响 affection: 感情, 爱, 疾病影响 afraid: 危惧, 恐怕, 害怕 afresh: 重新 afternoon: 下午, 午后 ago: 前, 之前, 以前 agree: 同意 agreement: 协定, 协议, 契约, 合约, 同意 ale: 麦酒, 淡色啤酒 alehouse: 啤酒店, 酒馆 alone: 独自, 单独, 单纯, 单独地 along: 沿着, 沿, 一同 amber: 琥珀 amid: 在之中 amiss: 不对, 不是味儿, 错误的 amounts: 量 ancient: 久远, 古老, 古代的, 古代 angel: 天使, 安琪儿 anger: 愤怒, 愤, 怒
angry: 愤怒, 火儿, 生气, 生气的 anna: 安娜 answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合 apollo: 阿波罗, 太阳神, 美男子 apparel: 衣服 appendix: 附录, 阑尾, 盲肠 apple: 苹果, 萍果 apply: 申请, 报名, 搽, 应徵, 着, 运用, 应用 appointed: 指定的, 指定 apt: 聪明的 argosy: 大商船 arm: 手臂, 膀子, 臂膀, 臂, 膀臂, 胳膊, 肩膀, 武器 armed: 武装 armoury: 军械库 arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎 arrival: 到来, 抵达, 到达 arrogance: 骄气, 气焰 art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫 artillery: 大炮 ashamed: 惭愧, 羞愧, 惭愧的 ashore: 岸上, 上岸 aside: 在旁边, 一旁 ask: 问, 询问 asleep: 睡着, 睡着的 ass: 驴子 assist: 协助, 帮助 assisting: 帮助 assurance: 把握, 保证, 确信 assure: 包管, 保证, 确保 attend: 出席, 参加 attendance: 出席, 出席人数 attendants: 侍从 attending: 参加 austerity: 冰霜, 朴素 autumn: 秋天, 秋季, 秋 awake: 唤醒, 觉醒, 醒 awful: 可怕, 可怕的 awhile: 一会儿 babe: 婴儿 backs: 支持 bade: 企图
baggage: 行李 bandy: 冰上曲棍球, 议论 banish: 放逐, 驱逐 banquet: 宴会, 晚宴, 宴席 bar: 酒廊, 酒吧, 柜台 base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下 bashful: 怕羞, 怕羞的 basin: 水盆, 盆, 盆地 battle: 斗争, 战, 战斗 bauble: 小玩意 bay: 海湾, 湾 beads: 小珠 bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪 beard: 胡须, 胡子 bearing: 态度, 仪表, 忍耐 bears: 忍耐 beast: 野兽, 动物 beastly: 残忍的, 野兽般 beat: 打, 击败, 拍击, 敲打, 拍子, 敲 beaten: 破败, 疲惫, 打了 beats: 节奏 beauteous: 美丽的 beautiful: 漂亮, 美, 美丽, 菲菲, 锦绣, 美丽的, 秀丽, 美观 beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美 becomes: 变成 bed: 床, 床铺 beef: 牛肉 befall: 降临, 遭遇, 发生 beggar: 乞丐 begin: 开始, 开创, 发起, 掀起, 兴办 begins: 开始 begun: 开始 behaviour: 行为, 品行 beheld: 看见 bellman: 更夫 belly: 肚子, 腹部, 腹 beloved: 心爱, 敬爱的 below: 下面, 以下 beseech: 恳求, 请愿 beset: 包围
William Shakespeare besides: 此外, 另外, 除了, 并且, 再说, 况且 bestow: 赐, 予以, 赋予, 封赐 bestrew: 撒布 bethink: 想起 beware: 注意, 留意 beyond: 超越 bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标 bids: 投标 bigger: 更大, 较大 bill: 法案, 帐单, 账单, 发单 bird: 鸟 birth: 出生, 起源, 诞生, 出身, 开始 bit: 位元, 咬 bite: 咬, 辣, 咬伤 bitter: 苦, 苦味, 沉痛 blame: 责备, 咎, 非难, 责任, 罪, 责怪, 归咎 bleeds: 流血 bless: 保佑, 庇佑, 祝福 blessed: 幸福, 幸福的 blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血 blow: 吹, 打击 blowing: 吹 blue: 蓝, 蓝色, 青 blunt: 钝, 不客气, 坦率, 直截了当 boar: 公猪 board: 木板, 包饭, 板, 板子, 板纸, 牌匾, 部, 木版, 委员会 bodies: 身体 bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆 boldness: 大胆 books: 图书, 书籍, 书, 篇 boots: 靴子 born: 出生, 天生的 borrow: 借 bottom: 底部, 屁股, 底 bound: 限, 边际, 弹回, 范围 bowl: 碗, 一碗, 盆 boy: 男孩, 男孩子, 男孩儿, 小子 boys: 哥儿, 男孩 bracelets: 手镯 brass: 黄铜 brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士 bravely: 勇敢地 break: 破坏, 断, 打破, 犯, 中断, 破, 裂 breaks: 中断 breath: 气息, 鼻息, 呼吸, 气流 breathe: 呼吸 breathes: 呼吸 bridal: 婚礼 bride: 新娘 bridegroom: 新郎 bridle: 勒马缰绳 brief: 简短, 简要, 短简, 综合报导, 案由, 简略, 小结, 短促, 摘要 bright: 聪明, 光明, 光亮, 光明的,
鲜明 bring: 带, 带来, 携带 bringing: 带来 brings: 带来 broke: 打破 broken: 打破了 brought: 携带 brown: 褐色, 棕色, 布朗 budge: 微微一动, 改变态度, 羔皮 burden: 负担, 包袱, 负荷 burn: 烧, 烙, 烧伤, 燃烧 burnt: 烧伤的, 烧过的, 烧 burst: 破裂, 爆裂, 决口, 暴炸 busied: 忙 busy: 忙, 繁忙, 忙碌, 占线, 忙碌的 butt: 臀部, 屁股, 枪托 buy: 买, 采买, 购买 buzzard: 土豹, 贪婪的人 cake: 糕, 西薄, 饼, 饽饽, 蛋糕 call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤 cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可 cap: 便帽, 帽子, 套子, 鸭舌帽 cape: 海角, 岬 card: 卡, 名片, 卡片 careless: 大意, 粗心, 草草, 不在意, 粗心大意, 不小心, 大意的, 潦草, 草率, 马虎 carouse: 狂欢作乐 carry: 搬运, 输送, 携带, 进位 cart: 手拉车, 手推车 cast: 投, 铸造 cat: 猫 catches: 捕获数 caught: 捉了 cause: 原因, 致使, 事业, 缘故, 缘由, 造成 cavil: 无端指责, 吹毛求疵 cease: 停止, 息 censer: 香炉 ceremonies: 仪式 chamber: 议院, 房间 chance: 机会 changed: 改变 changes: 变迁, 变化 charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷 charity: 慈善机构, 慈善事业, 慈善 charm: 魅力, 迷人 chaste: 有道德, 纯洁的, 贤惠 chat: 摆龙门阵, 闲谈, 叙谈, 聊天, 聊天儿, 交谈, 谈天 cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼 cheerfully: 高高兴兴地 chestnut: 栗子 chide: 喝叱, 责骂 chine: 山脊 choice: 选择
133 choleric: 易怒的 choose: 挑选, 选择, 拣, 推举, 推选, 选定, 选取 chosen: 精选, 选择了 christendom: 基督教界 christian: 基督教徒, 基督教 christmas: 圣诞节, 圣诞 christopher: 克里斯托弗 chronicles: 编年史 circumstances: 环境, 情况, 情形, 境况, 境地, 形势, 情景 citizens: 公民 clamorous: 闹哄哄的, 吵闹的 clef: 谱号 clerk: 书记, 营业员, 办事员, 职员 cloak: 斗篷, 大衣, 外套 close: 关闭, 闭合, 密切, 相近, 结束, 截止, 亲密, 关 closely: 紧紧, 密切地 clothe: 穿衣 clothes: 衣服, 服装, 西装, 件, 衣裳 coat: 外套, 上衣 coats: 上衣 cock: 公鸡 cockle: 海扇壳, 火炉, 麦仙翁 coffers: 国库, 金库, 保险箱 cold: 冷, 感冒, 寒冷, 寒, 冷淡 colour: 颜色, 粉饰 comb: 梳, 梳子 comes: 来 comet: 彗星 comfort: 安慰 coming: 未来, 到来 command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领 commend: 表彰, 表扬 commodity: 商品, 货物 common: 通用, 共同, 公共, 寻常, 常规, 平常, 普通, 一般, 普通的, 通俗 commune: 公社, 密谈 complain: 抱怨, 投诉, 埋怨 compound: 合成, 复合, 园地 conceit: 自负 conceive: 构想 conclude: 结束, 归纳, 总结, 断定 conclusion: 结论, 结局, 总结 condition: 条件, 制约, 状况, 情况, 地步 conduct: 行为, 作战, 作为, 风度, 进行 conference: 会议, 谈判, 会晤, 招待会 conferring: 授与 confess: 忏悔, 供认, 招认 conqueror: 征服者 consent: 同意 construe: 串讲
134 consume: 消费, 消耗 contain: 包含, 遏制, 容纳, 包藏, 包容, 含有, 满怀 contending: 斗争 content: 内容, 要旨, 含量 contented: 满意 contents: 含量, 目录, 内容 continue: 延续, 持续, 继续, 接着, 连绵 contrive: 设计 controversy: 争论, 争议, 争端, 论争 cook: 厨子, 厨司, 厨师, 炊事员, 烹调, 煮, 烹煮 cool: 凉, 镇静, 镇定, 凉爽, 凉爽的 coral: 珊瑚 cost: 费用, 花费, 代价, 价款, 价钱是 costly: 昂贵, 昂贵的 counsel: 劝告, 律师, 商议, 法律顾问 countenance: 容貌 counterfeit: 仿造, 仿造的 countryman: 同胞, 乡下人 couple: 一对, 挂钩, 连接, 夫妇, 一双 course: 课程, 经过, 进程, 路程, 路线, 学科, 过程 courteous: 有礼貌, 有礼的 courtesy: 礼貌 cousin: 表亲, 表哥, 堂表 coverlet: 床单 coxcomb: 鸡冠花 coy: 怕羞, 羞答答, 羞怯的 crab: 蟹 crack: 裂缝, 精干, 崩裂, 爆裂, 裂开, 空隙 crafty: 狡猾, 狡滑的 crave: 切望, 恳求, 渴望 craven: 怯懦的, 畏缩的 craves: 渴望 creature: 生物, 动物 credit: 信用, 功劳 credulous: 易受骗的, 易信的, 轻信的 crest: 鸡冠, 冠子, 鸟冠 cross: 交叉, 十字架, 越过, 相交, 渡过, 穿过 crossing: 路口, 横越, 交叉点 crow: 乌鸦 crowns: 王冠 cruel: 粗暴, 残酷, 残酷的, 狠毒 crupper: 马屁股 cuff: 袖口 cuffs: 袖口 cum: 兼 cunning: 狡猾, 狡诈, 狡猾的 cup: 杯, 茶杯, 杯子
The Taming of the Shrew curb: 路边, 遏制, 牵制 cure: 治疗, 防治, 药, 治愈, 医治 curious: 有好奇心, 好奇, 好奇的 curse: 咒骂, 诅咒, 咒 custom: 风俗, 习惯, 规矩, 习俗 cut: 采伐, 切, 刀口, 伤口, 割, 截, 剪切, 切口 cypress: 丝柏 dagger: 短剑, 匕首 dainty: 纤巧, 高雅, 精致的 dam: 坝, 水坝, 堰 dame: 贵妇人, 妇人 dance: 舞蹈, 舞会, 跳舞, 舞 dare: 敢 dart: 镖, 投射 daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女 daunt: 难倒, 使气馁 dead: 死 deadly: 死亡, 致死, 致命的 deal: 处理 dear: 亲爱, 亲爱的, 可爱的 debts: 债务 deceased: 已故, 已死的 deceitful: 狡诈, 欺诈的 deceive: 欺骗, 欺 deck: 甲板 declining: 衰落 deed: 契据, 行为 deeds: 行为 deeply: 在深处, 深深地 deer: 鹿 defects: 缺陷 degrees: 度, 程度 deign: 屈尊, 赐予 delicious: 美味, 美味的, 好吃 deliver: 接生, 传达, 救 denier: 否认者 deny: 驳斥, 否认 depth: 深度, 深, 深浅 desire: 愿望, 欲望, 渴望, 意愿, 心愿 despair: 绝望, 泄气 desperate: 危急, 非常的 despite: 尽管, 任凭 device: 电器, 装置, 设备 devil: 魔鬼, 妖怪, 鬼 devilish: 可怕的, 非常的 devote: 奉献, 致力于 die: 逝世, 不讳, 死 diligent: 用功, 勤勉, 勤奋, 勤劳, 勤劳的 dine: 用膳, 吃晚餐, 进餐 dinner: 晚餐, 正餐 dirt: 污垢 discreetly: 谨慎的 disdain: 鄙视, 轻蔑, 鄙弃, 轻视 disdainful: 轻蔑 disease: 疾病, 病, 病症 diseases: 疾病
disfigure: 变丑, 毁坏外形 dish: 菜, 碟 displease: 使生气 dissemble: 掩饰 doctors: 医生 dog: 狗, 犬 dogs: 狗 dole: 多尔 double: 双重, 双, 加倍 doubt: 怀疑, 疑 doubtful: 疑心的 dough: 生面团 dove: 鸽 dower: 给以嫁妆, 嫁妆 dowry: 嫁妆 dozen: 一打, 打 drank: 喝了 draw: 画, 不分胜负, 描, 吸, 拉 drawn: 画了 dream: 梦寐, 梦见, 做梦, 梦想 dreams: 梦想 dress: 服装, 打扮 dried: 干燥的 drink: 喝, 饮用, 饮, 饮料 droop: 垂下 drop: 落, 水滴, 衰退, 掉落, 降, 点子 drunk: 喝了, 喝醉 drunkard: 酒鬼 drunken: 喝醉 dry: 索然, 干燥, 乾, 干旱, 乾燥 duke: 公爵, 公 duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责 dwelling: 寓所, 居住 ear: 耳朵, 耳 ears: 耳朵 ease: 缓解, 减轻, 容易, 悠, 舒适 eat: 吃 eaten: 吃了 echo: 回声, 反响, 回音 echoes: 回声 edge: 边缘, 边, 边沿, 棱, 沿儿 elder: 长老, 较长 eldest: 最年长, 伯仲叔季, 最年长的 eleven: 十一 elsewhere: 别处 embrace: 包罗, 怀抱, 拥抱, 囊括, 抱 encounter: 遭遇, 碰遇 endure: 持久, 忍受, 忍耐 enforce: 强制, 实施 enjoy: 享有, 享受, 喜欢 enquire: 询问 enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入 entertain: 款待, 招待 entire: 整个, 全部, 全球, 通通, 总体, 全体, 全部的, 完整的 entitle: 有资格, 授权
William Shakespeare entrance: 入口, 大门, 入门 entreat: 恳求, 哀求 entreaty: 恳求 envious: 羡慕, 羡慕的 envy: 羡慕, 妒忌, 嫉妒 errand: 差使 error: 错误, 故障, 谬误, 误差, 差错 escape: 逃走, 逃之夭夭, 逃跑, 逃避, 逃脱, 逃离, 逃亡 est: 东部时间 esteem: 尊重 etc: 等等, 会长, 多大, 贲临, 所长, 白脸, 武术, 帮闲, 梆子腔, 慰问, 跑江湖 event: 事件, 事情, 大事 everything: 一切事物, 应有尽有, 一切, 事事 excellent: 优秀, 优秀的, 高超 except: 除了, 除了之外 exchange: 交流, 替换, 交换, 调换 excuse: 包涵, 借口, 原谅 exit: 退出, 退场, 离去, 退离, 出口 expound: 阐述, 阐明, 说明 expressly: 特意地 extempore: 即席的, 即席之作 external: 外部, 国外, 外来, 外用, 外界, 对外, 以外, 外表, 外部的 extreme: 极端, 非常, 深沉 extremes: 极端 eye: 眼睛, 目, 鼻儿 fa: 全音阶的长音阶第四音 fail: 不及格, 失败, 不遂 fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直 fairly: 相当, 比较, 公平地 faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念 falcon: 隼, 猎鹰 fall: 跌落, 落下, 衰退, 下跌, 覆亡, 沈落, 跌倒, 沉落 falls: 落下 false: 假, 虚伪, 虚假 fame: 声誉, 名誉 famish: 挨饿, 使饥饿 famous: 大明鼎鼎, 有名, 知名, 闻名, 着名, 著名的, 著名 fancy: 花俏, 想像力 fare: 运费, 车费 farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别 farther: 更远, 更远的 farthest: 最远的, 最远 fashion: 时尚, 方式, 时装 fashions: 方式 fast: 快, 禁食, 快速, 迅速, 速 fastest: 最快的 fat: 档案分配区, 肥, 油脂, 肥胖, 脂肪 fatherly: 父亲般的, 父亲般地, 父亲的
fathers: 父亲 fault: 故障, 过失, 缺点, 毛病, 断层, 短处, 缺陷 faults: 故障 favour: 赞成, 德, 偏袒 favourable: 良好的, 赞成的, 适宜的 fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕 feast: 宴会, 盛宴, 筵席 feather: 羽毛 feathers: 翎毛, 羽毛 feed: 饲料, 哺养, 哺育, 喂养, 饲养 feet: 英尺 fell: 采伐, 伐, 跌落 fellow: 同伴, 伙伴 festival: 节日, 节庆 fetch: 拿, 取, 带来 field: 领域, 字段, 田野, 方面, 场, 平原, 田地, 田间的, 野生的, 田间 fiend: 恶魔 fiery: 如火, 炽热的 fifteen: 十五 fifth: 第五 figure: 数字, 人物, 外形, 人士, 形象 fill: 添补, 补足, 装满, 填满, 填充 fine: 罚款, 罚金, 良好, 要得, 美好, 精美, 纤小, 纤细, 不赖, 优美, 美好的 finger: 手指, 指头 fire: 火, 射击, 失火, 火灾, 发射, 火力 fires: 火 firm: 公司, 坚固, 牢固, 果断, 贲临, 坚定, 稳健, 厂商, 企业, 刚强, 坚决 firmly: 坚固, 牢牢, 坚固地, 坚定地 fit: 合适, 适应, 适合, 适 flat: 平坦, 平板, 平坦的, 平的, 居室 flatly: 一口 flea: 跳蚤 flesh: 肉, 血肉, 肌肉 fling: 扔丢 floods: 水灾 florence: 佛罗伦萨 flourish: 兴盛, 茂盛, 繁荣, 兴荣, 生殖 flouts: 轻视 fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑 follow: 跟进, 跟从, 接着, 跟随, 遵照 food: 食物, 食品, 粮食, 养料 fool: 呆子, 笨蛋, 傻子, 笨人, 愚人 foolish: 愚蠢的
135 foot: 脚, 足, 步兵, 英尺, 呎 forbear: 容忍 forbid: 不准, 禁止 forget: 忘记, 忘, 忘却 forgot: 忘记 formal: 正式, 正式的 former: 前, 前任, 原先, 原来, 过去, 当时的 forswear: 作伪证, 发誓抛弃 forth: 向前 forthcoming: 坦白, 即将来临的 forthwith: 立刻, 顿时 fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气 fortunes: 命运 forty: 四十 forward: 向前, 前言, 在前, 引言, 前进的 foul: 犯规, 卑污, 肮脏的, 脏东西 fountain: 喷泉 fourteen: 十四 fourth: 第四, 第四的 fox: 狐, 狐狸 frame: 框, 帧, 架, 画面, 陷害, 边框, 诬陷, 架子, 框架 frantic: 狂暴, 狂暴的 freely: 自由地 freeze: 冻结, 冰冻 fresh: 新鲜, 新鲜的, 新 friend: 朋友, 熟人, 友人 friendly: 友好, 友善, 友好的, 好客, 友好地, 和气 frivolous: 轻浮 frost: 霜 froward: 不易控制 frown: 愁眉苦脸, 皱眉, 皱眉头 frozen: 冻结 fruitful: 产量多, 有成果的 fully: 十分, 完全地 fume: 臭味, 烟 furnished: 供给 furniture: 家具, 家俱 fustian: 夸大的, 夸大的话 gain: 赢得, 博得, 成果, 盈利, 获得, 获取 gait: 步调, 步法, 步态 gallant: 英勇, 豪侠, 英勇的 gamester: 赌徒 gamut: 音阶 gaol: 监狱, 牢狱 garden: 花园 garters: 吊袜带 gate: 大门, 门, 门口 gather: 集合, 聚集, 采集, 集聚, 集会, 召集, 搜集, 捡, 聚会 gaze: 凝视 generally: 一般上 gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和 gentleman: 绅士 gentlemen: 绅士
136 gentlewoman: 贵妇人 gently: 徐徐, 悄悄地, 轻柔地 george: 乔治 giddy: 晕眩, 晕眩的 gift: 礼物, 天赋, 天才, 禀赋, 礼品 gifts: 礼物 gird: 束紧, 围住 girl: 女孩, 姑娘, 女孩子 girth: 围绕 glad: 高兴, 高兴的 glance: 一瞥, 匆匆一看 glances: 匆匆一看 glanders: 鼻疽病 glass: 玻璃, 杯子 glasses: 玻璃杯, 眼镜 god: 神, 上帝, 老天爷 gods: 上帝, 神明 goes: 去 gold: 金, 黄金 golden: 金色, 金色的, 金黄 gone: 去 goodly: 好的 goods: 货物, 产品, 制品, 物品 gown: 长袍, 女装长袍 grandfather: 祖父, 公公 grateful: 感谢, 感激的 gratify: 使高兴 grave: 严重, 庄重, 坟墓, 墓穴, 深重 greater: 更大的 greatest: 莫大 greed: 贪心 greek: 希腊语, 希腊, 希腊人, 希腊语的 greeting: 问候 grew: 成长 grief: 哀思, 哀痛, 悲伤, 忧伤 grim: 冷酷, 严峻, 冷酷的 groom: 马夫 ground: 地, 地面, 地皮, 理由, 土地 grow: 生长, 增长, 成长, 种植 grown: 成长 grows: 成长 grumble: 抱怨, 诉苦, 发牢骚 guess: 猜测, 臆测, 猜谜儿, 猜想, 揣测, 推测 gusts: 阵风 ha: 哈 habit: 习惯 hair: 头发 halfway: 半途, 半中腰, 半路 hall: 厅, 大厅, 会堂, 礼堂 halt: 停止 halves: 半 hands: 手 hang: 挂, 悬挂 haply: 偶然地 happier: 快乐的, 幸福的
The Taming of the Shrew happily: 幸福地 happy: 快乐, 愉快, 幸福, 快活, 美好, 欢乐, 高兴, 快乐的, 喜悦, 舒畅, 愉快的 hard: 硬, 坚固, 沉重, 辛苦, 艰苦, 坚硬 hardly: 几乎不, 毫不, 辛苦地 hark: 倾听 harm: 伤害, 损害, 坏处, 害处, 祸害 harmony: 调和, 和谐, 协调 harms: 损害 harness: 马具 harsh: 苛刻, 粗糙的 haste: 匆忙 hasty: 孟浪, 草草, 操切, 匆忙, 急忙的 hat: 帽子 haven: 避难所, 安息所 hawk: 鹰, 隼 hawks: 鹰 heads: 头 headstrong: 不受管束的 hear: 听见, 听取, 听 heard: 听见 hearing: 听力, 听见 heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心 heath: 石南树, 荒地 heaven: 天堂, 天, 天空 heavenly: 天上, 像天堂地 heavens: 老天爷, 天 heavy: 重, 沉重, 笨重, 沈重, 沉闷 heed: 注意, 理会, 理睬 heedless: 不小心, 不小心的 heel: 脚跟, 踵, 踝部 heir: 继承人, 继乘人 hell: 地狱 helping: 帮助人的, 辅助的, 帮助 hen: 母鸡 hence: 因此, 於是 herald: 先锋, 预告, 先驱 herself: 她自己 hill: 小丘, 山坡, 山岗, 陵 hilt: 柄, 刀柄 history: 历史, 来历, 过去的事, 历史学 hit: 袭击, 命中, 击中, 打 hither: 到此处 hits: 击中 ho: 吓声 hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持 hole: 洞, 漏洞, 孔, 穴, 洞穴, 窟窿 hollow: 凹陷, 中空的, 空心, 空虚 homage: 尊敬 honest: 诚实, 正直, 清廉, 刚正, 坦白, 正值, 诚实的, 体面, 廉洁, 深切
honey: 蜂蜜, 蜜, 蜜糖 honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉 honourable: 诚实, 尊贵的 hop: 跳跃, 三级跳远 hope: 期望, 希望, 指望 hopes: 希望 horn: 角, 犄角 horse: 马 hose: 长袜, 软管 hostess: 女主人 hot: 热 hours: 小时 household: 家庭, 家人, 家族 housekeeping: 家政 houses: 房屋 humble: 谦逊, 谦恭的 humour: 幽默, 诙谐 hundred: 百, 佰 hung: 挂 hunt: 打猎, 狩猎 hunting: 狩猎 husband: 丈夫, 爱人, 老公 ice: 冰 idle: 懒惰, 空闲的 idly: 闲散地 ii: 二世 il: 不 image: 像, 形像, 影像, 图像, 图片, 相片, 图象, 形象 immortal: 不朽, 不朽的, 永垂不朽, 神仙 impatient: 不耐烦, 无耐心的 importune: 强求 impossible: 不可能, 不可能的 inch: 英寸 inches: 英寸 incomparable: 无双的, 无比的, 无可比拟的 incredible: 难以置信, 难以置信的 incur: 招致, 招惹 indeed: 的确, 确实, 果真 indifferent: 冷淡, 无关紧要, 漠不关心的 induction: 归纳, 归纳法 inferior: 劣势, 低等, 次等的 ingenious: 有创造力, 有创造力的, 巧妙 injury: 伤害, 受伤, 损害 instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐 instrument: 工具, 仪器, 乐器 instruments: 乐器 intend: 意图, 有意, 打算 intolerable: 无法忍受, 无法忍受的 inventions: 发明 invited: 约了 irksome: 讨厌的 italian: 意大利, 意大利语, 意大利人, 意大利的 italy: 意大利
William Shakespeare ivory: 象牙 jack: 小起重机, 千斤顶, 水手 jade: 玉 jarring: 刺耳的, 不和谐的 jay: 松鸦 jerkin: 短上衣, 紧身上衣 jest: 玩笑, 笑话, 戏弄, 戏谑 jewel: 宝石 jolly: 痛快, 开心的 joseph: 正派男子, 约瑟, 约瑟夫 journey: 旅程, 旅途, 旅游, 旅行 jove: 朱庇特 joy: 乐趣, 快乐, 高兴, 喜悦 joyful: 欢喜, 快乐的, 欢喜的 joyous: 欢乐, 喜悦, 快乐的 jump: 跳, 跳跃 keeper: 管理人 keeps: 保持 kennel: 狗屋 kept: 收存 kill: 打死, 杀害, 杀死 kills: 杀死 kindly: 和蔼, 可亲, 仁慈, 慈祥, 善良地 kindness: 仁慈, 好意 kindred: 亲属 king: 国王, 王 kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触 knack: 诀窍 knave: 无赖, 流氓 knavery: 流氓行为 knaves: 流氓 kneel: 跪, 下跪 knees: 膝盖 knit: 编织 knock: 敲, 敲撞 knots: 节 knowing: 博学的, 知道 knowledge: 知识, 学问, 智慧, 见闻, 了解 knows: 知道 lack: 缺少, 缺乏 lackey: 巴儿狗, 走狗 lad: 小伙子, 少年 ladies: 女洗手间 lady: 女士, 夫人 laid: 放 lamb: 小羊, 羔羊 land: 土地, 着陆, 陆地 lands: 陆地 languages: 语言 lark: 云雀, 百灵 late: 晚, 迟, 迟慢, 迟了, 迟迟 latin: 拉丁语, 拉丁 laugh: 笑 laughing: 可笑的, 笑 lave: 剩余物 lawful: 合法, 合法的 lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗
lead: 领导, 铅, 带领, 主角, 率领 learn: 学, 学习 learning: 学问, 学术, 学习 leases: 租约 least: 最少, 至少, 最少的 leather: 皮革, 皮 leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身 leaves: 离开 lecture: 报告, 讲课, 演讲 leg: 腿, 脚 leisure: 闲暇, 空闲 lend: 借出, 借 lengthens: 延长 lest: 唯恐 lets: 让我们, 让 letters: 信件, 函件 liberty: 自由, 冒昧 lie: 谎言, 谎话, 躺, 撒谎, 说谎 lief: 乐意的, 亲爱的 lies: 谎言 light: 光, 轻, 灯, 光纤, 燃放, 灯光, 点燃, 亮光 lighted: 点燃 likelihood: 多半, 可能 liking: 爱好 linen: 亚麻布 link: 连结, 链路, 相连, 联通, 链结, 环节, 连接, 链接 lions: 狮子 lip: 唇, 嘴唇, 口头上的 lips: 嘴唇 list: 名单, 列举, 开列, 目录, 编目, 列出, 列表 listening: 听 live: 住, 活, 居住 lively: 活泼, 热闹, 生气勃勃, 生气勃勃地, 轻快 loath: 厌恶 lodging: 住宿 logic: 逻辑 looks: 样子, 姿容, 神态, 看 lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人 lords: 主人 lordship: 贵族身份 lose: 丢失, 丧失, 失掉, 遗失 losses: 损失 lost: 遗失 loud: 高声, 大声, 大声的 louder: 较大声的 lovely: 可爱, 可爱的 loves: 爱, 热爱 loving: 爱着 low: 低, 卑下, 低廉, 浅的, 低的 lowly: 卑贱, 低下 lunatic: 丧心病狂, 疯子 lustful: 淫荡的, 好色的 lute: 琵琶 lying: 撒谎的 mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气,
137 疯狂的 madly: 发狂, 疯狂地 madman: 狂人, 疯子 maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘 maiden: 少女, 闺女 maintain: 维护, 认定, 保留, 保全, 安定, 维持 maintenance: 维护, 保养 manage: 符合, 管理, 处理 manner: 方式, 样子, 态度, 礼貌, 神态, 神气 manners: 礼貌 mark: 标记, 印, 符号, 标明, 标识, 迹, 迹象, 标志, 成绩, 马克, 做记号 marriage: 婚姻, 婚事, 婚嫁 married: 已婚, 已婚的 marry: 结婚 marseilles: 马赛 mart: 商业中心 marvel: 奇事, 奇景, 奇迹 marvellous: 不平凡, 不简单, 惊人的 master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士 masters: 硕士, 主人 match: 比赛, 相配, 对手, 火柴, 比拟, 进军 mathematics: 数学 matter: 事情, 事, 物质, 事项 meaning: 意义, 意思, 含义, 含意, 意味着 measure: 措施, 度量, 步骤, 衡量, 测量, 量 meat: 肉 meddle: 干预, 干涉 meet: 遇见, 见面, 会合, 会晤, 聚会 melancholy: 愁绪, 忧郁地 memory: 记忆, 存储器, 存储, 记忆体, 回忆 mend: 修补, 补缀, 修理 merchant: 商人 mercy: 慈悲 merits: 优点 merriment: 欢乐 merry: 快乐, 愉快的 mess: 杂乱, 混乱 met: 遇见了 metaphysics: 形而上学 mew: 猫叫声, 咪咪叫 midst: 在中间, 中间 mightily: 猛烈地 mightiness: 强大 mighty: 伟大, 强势, 强大的 mild: 温和的 mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井 mistake: 错误, 差错 mistress: 女主人
138 mistrust: 不信任 misuse: 误用, 滥用 mockery: 嘲笑 mocking: 嘲讽, 嘲弄 modest: 谦虚, 谦虚的, 虚心 modesty: 谦逊 monster: 妖怪, 怪物, 妖物 monstrous: 怪物似, 似怪物的 moon: 月亮, 月球, 月 moonlight: 月光 moral: 道德 moralize: 教化 morrow: 明日, 次日 mortal: 会死, 临死的, 不免一死 mothy: 多蛾, 虫蛀的 motion: 动作, 动力, 动议, 提案, 议案, 运动 mould: 模型, 铸模 mount: 安装, 登, 装配 mourn: 悲悼, 哀悼 mouth: 口, 嘴巴, 嘴, 吻 move: 步骤, 搬家, 移动, 一举, 运动, 感动, 开动, 移 moves: 运动 muddy: 泥泞的, 混浊 mum: 妈妈 murder: 谋杀, 杀人案件, 杀害 music: 音乐, 民乐, 曲子 musician: 音乐家 mustard: 芥末 mute: 哑 mutton: 羊肉 myself: 我自己 napkin: 餐巾 naturally: 自然, 自然地 nature: 性质, 大自然, 性格, 本性, 自然, 本质, 性情 nay: 不 neapolitan: 那不勒斯的 near: 近, 靠近, 接近, 比邻 neat: 整齐, 乾净, 干净, 平整, 整洁的 neck: 颈项, 脖子, 颈 needed: 需要 needle: 针, 缝针 needs: 需要 neighbour: 比邻, 邻居 neither: 也不, 二者, 两者都不是 newly: 新近, 刚 news: 新闻, 信息, 消息 nip: 咬, 捏, 掐 noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族 nod: 点头 none: 无, 没有 nor: 也不 nose: 鼻子 note: 便条, 按语, 看到, 注意, 声调, 笔记, 注解 noted: 著名的
The Taming of the Shrew notes: 笔记, 题解, 笔录, 注意事项 notorious: 恶名昭彰, 恶名昭彰的 nought: 零, 无 nurse: 护士, 哺乳, 照料 nursery: 托儿所, 繁殖场 oath: 誓言, 誓词, 宣誓 oaths: 誓言 oats: 燕麦 obedience: 服从 obedient: 顺从, 顺从的 oblivion: 埋没, 忘却 occasion: 时机, 机会, 场合, 场面 odd: 奇怪, 莫名其妙, 零头, 奇异的 odds: 可能性, 差距 offence: 犯罪, 冒犯, 罪过, 侵犯 offend: 触犯, 冒犯 offer: 捐助, 开设, 提供 officer: 军官, 官员, 干事 onion: 洋葱 opinion: 意见, 看法, 意思, 见解 orderly: 有秩序地 orders: 命令 ordnance: 军械 otherwise: 否则, 不然, 不然的话, 要不然, 要不, 要部然 ourselves: 我们自己, 我们 outcast: 被驱逐者 outright: 纯属, 彻底 overtake: 追上, 越车 owe: 欠, 借债 owes: 欠 ox: 牛 oyster: 牡蛎, 蚝 pack: 包装, 包扎, 包, 背包 packet: 包, 小包, 封套 packing: 包装 page: 页, 页面, 小听差 painful: 痛苦, 痛苦的 pains: 辛苦 paint: 颜料, 油漆, 涂料, 绘画 pair: 对, 一对, 双 pale: 苍白, 苍白的 paltry: 无价值的 papers: 报纸 pardon: 赦免, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕 parents: 父母, 双亲, 家长, 母亲, 父亲 paris: 巴黎 parlour: 会客室, 客厅的, 客堂 parsley: 香菜, 欧芹, 西芹 parting: 临别的, 离别 parts: 部件 pass: 隘口, 及格, 传递, 度过, 要隘 passing: 经过的, 短暂的, 目前的, 及格的 passion: 热情, 激情 pastime: 消遣, 副业
patience: 忍耐, 忍受, 耐心, 耐性 patient: 耐烦, 患者, 病号, 病员, 耐心, 忍耐, 病人 patrimony: 遗产 patron: 支持者 pause: 暂停, 停顿 payment: 付款 peace: 和平 pearl: 珍珠 peasant: 农民, 农夫 peat: 泥煤 pedant: 夫子, 书呆子, 空谈家 pedlar: 行贩, 商贩 perceive: 察觉, 觉察 peremptory: 断然的 perfect: 完美, 完善, 完美的, 无话可说, 完备 perfume: 香水, 香味 peril: 危险 perish: 消灭, 毁灭, 死亡 perpetually: 永久地 personate: 假面状的 persons: 人 persuade: 劝说, 说服 philip: 菲力普 physicians: 医生 pictures: 图画 piece: 片, 部分, 一块, 一片, 块, 部份, 份 pillow: 枕头 pine: 松树 pip: 击死 pisa: 意大利比萨饼, 比萨 pitched: 沥青 pith: 髓 pithy: 简洁, 有髓的 pity: 怜悯, 遗憾, 哀怜, 同情 places: 地方 plain: 平原 plate: 碟, 盘子 play: 表演, 戏剧, 游戏, 玩, 演出, 戏, 剧本, 扮演, 悬念, 弹奏, 奏 plead: 辩护, 呼吁 pleasant: 愉快, 愉快的, 舒适的 please: 请, 使高兴 pleasing: 愉快, 愉快的, 舒适的 pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快 pluck: 采摘, 摘, 勇气, 采 plunge: 跳进, 致身 ply: 屡加 poesy: 诗才 pointed: 尖锐 points: 点 poor: 差, 贫穷, 穷, 差劲, 贫瘠, 贫穷的, 贫苦, 困苦 porringer: 粥碗 port: 港口, 接口, 端口 possession: 所有权, 属地, 占有 possessions: 财产
William Shakespeare pot: 壶, 罐, 锅 pound: 磅, 敲击 practice: 演习, 实际, 操练, 作法, 练习, 实践, 实习 practise: 练习 prating: 空谈 pray: 祈祷 precious: 宝贵, 珍贵, 贵重, 宝贵的 present: 礼物, 现在, 这次, 呈送, 眼前, 当前, 当今, 出席的, 递交, 呈献, 出席 presently: 目前, 随即 presume: 假定 presumes: 假定 pretty: 漂亮, 美丽的, 秀丽 priest: 牧师, 祭司 princely: 王家, 像王子的 prison: 监狱 prisoners: 囚犯 private: 私人, 私营, 私人的, 私有, 士兵 privately: 背地风, 私下地, 私自 prize: 奖品, 锦标, 荣获 proceed: 进行, 继续进行, 着手, 前进 proclaim: 宣告, 宣布 prodigy: 奇迹 profess: 表示 profession: 职业, 业务 profit: 盈利, 裨益, 成果, 收益, 盈余, 获利, 利润, 利益, 盈馀 promise: 答应, 约定, 承诺, 誓言, 诺言, 允诺 proof: 证据, 证明, 证, 论证 proper: 妥善, 应有, 得宜, 正确, 允当, 适当的, 端正, 特有的, 专有的, 特祷, 妥当 propose: 提议, 倡导, 倡议, 提出 proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的, 自豪的 prove: 证明 provided: 倘若, 只要 pry: 刺探 pull: 拉, 牵引 pulls: 拉 pumps: 泵 puppet: 木偶, 玩偶 purpose: 目的, 用意 purse: 钱包, 钱袋, 囊 pursue: 追求, 追, 追赶, 追逐 quaff: 畅饮 quaint: 离奇有趣, 古怪的 qualified: 合格, 合格的 qualities: 质量 quantity: 份量, 数量, 量, 额 quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非 quarrelsome: 喜欢吵架, 喜爱争论的 quarter: 四分之一 queen: 女王, 王后, 皇后
quench: 解渴, 熄灭, 熄 quicken: 加快, 加速 quickly: 很快, 快, 迅速地 quick-witted: 思路敏捷的, 机灵 quiet: 安静, 寂静, 安定, 安生, 沉静, 宁静的 quietly: 安静地, 悄悄 quit: 退出, 退离 rabbit: 兔子, 兔, 野兔 rag: 破布, 碎布 ragged: 破烂, 衣著褴褛的 raging: 熊熊, 狂怒, 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 愤怒的 rail: 铁路, 轨道 rails: 铁路, 铁路股票, 轨道 raiment: 衣服 rain: 雨, 下雨 raise: 升起, 提高, 筹措, 增加, 抚育, 举起 ran: 跑 rap: 敲击, 责骂 rascal: 小淘气, 流氓 rated: 额定 rates: 率 ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当 reason: 理由, 道理, 原因, 缘故, 缘由, 情理 red: 红, 红色, 红色的 re-enter: 重新进入 refresh: 刷新, 提神 regard: 看待, 关系, 认为, 留意, 注意, 心意 remains: 遗体, 残骸, 剩余物 remedy: 补救, 治疗法, 挽救 remember: 记忆, 记得 renowned: 闻名, 大明鼎鼎, 著名的, 享有声誉 repaid: 偿还 repair: 修理 reported: 报道 represented: 代表 repute: 名气, 名声, 声誊 request: 要求, 请求 resemble: 像, 相似 resist: 抗击, 抵抗, 反抗 resolution: 决议, 决心, 决议案, 分解 resolve: 解决, 决心, 下决心, 分解, 志气 respecting: 关於 rest: 休息, 安息, 其余 restrained: 克制的 rests: 休息 retire: 退休 return: 退还, 回来, 回去, 归还, 重回, 重返, 回报, 还回, 返回 returning: 返回 revel: 作乐 reverend: 应受尊敬的
139 rhetoric: 修辞, 花言巧语 rich: 富有, 丰富, 富有的, 充实 richard: 理察 riches: 财富, 富贵荣华 rid: 摆脱 ride: 乘, 骑, 跨, 坐 ring: 戒指, 环, 圈, 篮圈, 戒子, 圈子, 响铃, 电话铃声 rings: 吊环 rise: 升起, 上升, 上涨, 兴起, 增大 risen: 升起 rival: 对敌者, 敌对的, 对手 rivals: 对手 roe: 鱼卵 rogue: 流氓 roof: 屋顶, 顶部, 顶板 rose: 蔷薇, 玫瑰, 升起 rotten: 腐败的, 腐朽 rough: 粗暴, 大概, 粗糙, 粗鲁 roundly: 严厉地, 全面地, 圆圆地, 露骨地 rout: 击溃 rudiments: 初步 ruffian: 恶棍 rule: 统治, 规则, 规章, 规矩, 宰制, 主宰, 法则, 尺子, 尺, 天下 rules: 条例, 规程, 守则, 裁定, 规则 running: 一连 runs: 跑 rush: 速行, 匆匆 rushes: 工作样片 rusty: 腐蚀, 生锈的 sack: 大袋子, 开除 sad: 悲伤, 哀愁, 不幸, 哀伤, 哀怨, 悲伤的, 悲哀的 sadder: 可怜的, 悲哀的 saddle: 鞍, 鞍状物, 马鞍 saddles: 鞍状物 sadness: 悲哀 safe: 安全, 保险, 安全的, 稳妥, 保险箱 saint: 圣人, 圣徒 sake: 缘故 satiety: 过饱 satisfied: 满意, 乐意, 心满意足的 satisfy: 满意 save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存 scape: 柱身, 羽轴 scarlet: 深红色, 深红色的 scatters: 驱散 scene: 景色, 场面, 现场, 实况, 镜头, 景象, 幕, 情景 scholar: 学者, 学家, 文人, 学生 schoolmaster: 校长 schoolmasters: 校长 scold: 责骂 scolding: 责骂
140 score: 比分, 得分, 成绩 scorn: 轻视, 鄙薄, 轻蔑 scornful: 轻视, 轻视的 scrivener: 代笔人, 公证人 sea: 海 seal: 海豹, 印, 记号, 印章, 印证, 密封, 封, 封闭 seas: 海 secret: 秘密, 机密 secure: 安全, 保险, 牢固 seeing: 有鉴于 seek: 追求, 谋取, 谋求, 寻求, 征求, 找 seeks: 寻求 seem: 显得, 看来, 彷佛, 好象 seeming: 表面上的 send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派 senseless: 无知觉, 无意义的 sensible: 明智, 懂事, 感觉得到的, 可感觉到的 sent: 送了 sermon: 传教 servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人 serve: 侍候, 伺候, 待候 serviceable: 有用的, 耐用的 sets: 装置 setting: 排字, 设定 seven: 七 sew: 缝纫, 缝 shake: 摇动, 震动, 摇, 震荡, 颠簸 shallow: 粗浅, 浅, 鄙陋, 浅的 shame: 羞耻 share: 部分, 股, 部份, 股票, 分享, 共享, 股份 sharp: 尖锐, 锐利, 锋利的, 锋利 shed: 散出, 棚子, 流出, 脱落 sheer: 纯属, 全然的, 全然 shift: 转移, 替换, 移动, 移, 班, 变换 shines: 发光 shipping: 航运, 装货, 装运, 海运, 船舶 ships: 船只, 船 shook: 摇动 short: 短, 矮, 小结, 短暂 shot: 射击 shoulder: 肩, 肩膀, 担负 shower: 骤雨, 淋浴 shrew: 泼妇 shrewd: 敏捷, 敏捷的, 机灵的 sickness: 病, 疾病 sight: 视觉, 景象, 情景, 目光, 视力, 视线 sign: 符号, 标记, 署名, 牌子, 迹象, 标志, 签署, 手势, 旗 silence: 沉默, 沈默, 悄静 silly: 愚蠢, 糊涂, 愚蠢的, 傻的, 傻
The Taming of the Shrew silver: 银, 白银 simile: 比喻 simple: 简单, 简易, 简略, 简单的, 单纯 sing: 唱, 歌唱, 唱歌 sings: 唱 sip: 啜饮, 啜, 呷 sir: 先生, 爵士 sire: 阁下, 陛下 sirrah: 小子 sister: 姐妹 sit: 坐 sits: 坐 skills: 技巧 skin: 皮肤, 剥皮 slack: 煤渣, 偷懒, 缓慢 slave: 奴隶 sleekly: 圆滑地 sleep: 梦寐, 睡觉, 睡眠, 睡 sleeve: 袖子, 衣袖 sleeves: 袖子 slender: 细, 细长, 细长的 slept: 睡了 slide: 滑落, 滑行, 滑 slip: 滑倒, 溜走, 溜 slippers: 拖鞋, 便鞋 slow: 慢, 缓慢, 迟慢, 迟钝, 迟迟, 迟缓 sly: 隐密, 狡猾 smallest: 最少 smell: 嗅, 臭, 香味 smile: 微笑, 笑容 snip: 剪断 sober: 清醒, 清醒的 soft: 柔软, 柔和, 柔软的 softly: 悄悄地, 轻轻 sol: 溶胶 solely: 光是, 单独 solemn: 严肃, 俨然, 岸然, 隆重, 庄严的, 庄重 somebody: 某人, 有人 sometime: 某时, 日后, 日後 somewhat: 有些, 有所, 有点, 有一些, 有点儿 son: 儿子 soon: 不久, 最近, 眼看, 快, 近期, 早, 早日 sorrow: 悲哀, 悲伤 sorry: 遗憾, 对不起 sorted: 分类 sound: 声音, 音 soundly: 健全地 sour: 酸, 酸味 sovereign: 君主, 具有主权, 主权 spangle: 金光闪烁 spare: 备用, 饶恕 speak: 说, 讲 specially: 专门, 特殊 speech: 演说, 言语, 报告
speed: 速度, 速率, 奔驰, 加速, 进度 speeding: 超速行驶, 驾快车 spend: 度过, 花费, 支出, 耗费 spent: 耗费了 spirit: 神, 精神, 灵魂, 气概, 白干儿, 白乾儿 spirits: 精神 spit: 吐痰, 沙嘴, 岬 spite: 恶意 spoke: 辐条, 说了 spoken: 说话 sport: 运动 spouse: 配偶, 爱人 stale: 不新鲜, 发臭的 stamp: 邮票, 印章, 顿足 stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架 standing: 站立, 地位 star: 星, 明星, 恒星, 星星 stare: 凝视 stark: 僵硬, 僵硬的 stars: 星 stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留 stays: 停留 steal: 偷窃, 盗窃, 偷, 窃取 steps: 步骤 sting: 刺, 叮, 螫 stir: 轰动, 搅拌, 鼓动 stirrup: 马蹬 stock: 存货, 股票, 股份, 库存 stockings: 袜子, 长统袜 stomach: 胃, 肚子 stone: 石头, 石 stood: 站了 stoop: 弯腰, 门廊 stop: 停止, 终止, 截止, 站 stops: 停止 store: 商店, 储藏, 商号, 贮藏, 店铺 storm: 暴风雨, 暴风, 风暴 storms: 暴风雨 straight: 直, 海峡, 迳直, 直接, 笔直, 一直 strand: 一串 strange: 奇怪, 奇特, 陌生, 奇异的, 生疏 stranger: 陌生人, 异乡人, 生人 strangers: 陌生人 street: 街道, 街, 马路, 大街, 街头 streets: 街道 strength: 力量, 力, 强度, 实力, 力气, 气力, 浓度 strife: 争吵, 争论 strike: 罢工, 打, 敲打, 敲, 打击 strikes: 打击 stripling: 年轻人 strive: 努力, 奋斗 struck: 敲打
William Shakespeare studded: 大头钉 studies: 研究 studs: 大头钉 studying: 学习 stuff: 材料, 填塞, 职员 stumbling: 绊倒 subject: 科目, 主题, 主语, 话题, 题目, 议题, 标题, 主词, 主体, 学科, 课 successful: 成功的 suck: 吮吸, 咂, 吮 sudden: 突然, 急剧, 突然的 suddenly: 忽然, 突然地, 骤, 猛然, 一下 suffer: 受苦, 蒙受, 遭受, 受到, 遭到 sufficient: 充份, 足够, 充, 充足, 充足的 suitor: 起诉者 sullen: 忧郁, 忧郁的 sums: 总数 sun: 太阳, 星期日, 曝 sunday: 星期日, 星期天, 礼拜天, 周日, 礼拜日 supper: 晚饭, 晚餐 supply: 供给, 供应, 补给, 供应品 supremacy: 至高, 霸权 sure: 肯定 surely: 一定, 保管, 肯定地 surly: 粗暴的 survive: 生存 swayed: 摇摆 swear: 立誓, 发誓 sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果 sweets: 糖, 糖果 swelling: 肿胀, 增大, 膨胀 swept: 打扫 swift: 迅速的 swiftly: 迅速地 swine: 猪 sword: 剑 swore: 立誓 tail: 尾巴, 跟踪 tailor: 裁缝, 裁缝师 takes: 拿, 取走 tale: 故事 tales: 候补陪审员召集令 talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈 tall: 高大的, 高大 tame: 驯服, 驯服的 tarry: 耽搁, 逗留 taste: 滋味, 品味, 味道, 尝味 taught: 教 teach: 教, 教导, 讲课 teaching: 教学 tears: 泪, 泪水, 眼泪 teeth: 牙齿, 牙 temperate: 有节制, 有节制的 tempting: 迷人, 迷人的
tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的 terms: 规约, 术语 testify: 证明 thank: 感谢, 谢谢 thankful: 感谢, 感谢的 thanks: 感谢, 谢谢 thaw: 解冻, 融解 thee: 你 thence: 从此, 因此 thereby: 从而, 因此 thick: 厚, 密, 浓厚 thimble: 顶针, 缝纫用的顶针 thin: 薄, 疏, 细, 淡 thinks: 想 thirst: 口渴 thirty: 三十 thither: 到那里 thorny: 痛苦的, 多刺的, 有刺的 thoroughly: 好好儿地, 彻底地, 一干二净 thoughts: 心头, 感想 thousand: 千 thread: 线, 线索, 细线, 运作 threatening: 逼人, 危险的 threw: 丢了 thrice: 三次, 三倍的 thrive: 兴盛, 勃发 throat: 嗓子, 喉咙, 喉头, 咽喉 throughout: 历来, 遍及 throw: 扔, 丢掉, 丢, 投 thrust: 插入, 刺, 刺插 thunder: 雷, 雷声, 打雷 thyself: 你自己 tight: 严格, 严密, 紧, 紧的, 严竣, 狭隘 till: 直到 tinker: 修补匠, 补锅匠 tired: 疲倦, 疲乏, 疲倦的 title: 锦标, 标题, 题目, 称号, 职称 token: 符记, 象征, 象徵, 标记 toll: 通行税, 收费站 tongue: 舌头, 舌 tooth: 牙齿 touch: 触摸, 笔锋, 触, 联系, 碰, 接触 toward: 朝向 town: 城镇, 城市, 市镇 toy: 玩具, 玩意儿 traffic: 交通 train: 训练, 火车, 列车, 乘务员, 熏陶 traitor: 叛徒, 叛变, 背叛者, 叛逆者 trance: 恍惚 transmutation: 嬗变, 变化 travelling: 旅行, 旅行的, 移动的 treasure: 爱护, 爱惜, 宝贝, 宝物,
141 宝贵, 宝藏, 珍惜 treats: 对待 treble: 三重, 三重的 tribute: 贡物 trick: 手法, 骗术, 秘诀, 欺骗, 玩意儿, 花样 tricks: 戏法, 把戏 tripoli: 的黎波里 triumph: 胜利 trot: 快步跑, 小跑 trouble: 麻烦, 难度, 难处 true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正, 属实, 对头, 真正的 truly: 真实地, 未免, 着实 trumpet: 喇叭 trumpets: 喇叭 trunk: 躯干, 主干, 树干 trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信 trusty: 可信任, 可信任的 truth: 真理, 实话 tune: 调子, 调 turf: 草地, 草皮 turn: 转动, 转弯 turtle: 海龟 tutors: 家庭教师 twelve: 十二 twenty: 二十 twice: 两次 unable: 无法, 不能, 未能 understand: 了解, 明白, 理解, 领会 undertake: 承担, 从事, 承办, 担任 undone: 未完成, 未完成的 undress: 脱衣服, 除衣 unhappy: 不悦 university: 大学 unkind: 不善良的 unkindly: 不亲切地 unknown: 未知, 不得而知, 不明, 不见经传, 未知的 unless: 除非 unlike: 不比, 不同 unluckily: 不幸, 偏巧 unsuspected: 无嫌疑 untie: 解开 unusual: 不平常, 特殊, 非常, 特别, 反常, 反常的, 奇花异草 unwilling: 不情愿, 不甘, 不愿意的 unworthy: 不值得, 不肖, 不值得的 usual: 通常, 寻常, 一般的 usurp: 篡夺 velvet: 丝绒, 天鹅绒 vengeance: 复仇, 报仇 venice: 威尼斯 vent: 通风孔, 孔 venture: 冒险, 敢 verona: 维罗纳 vex: 缠绕, 苦恼
142 vicar: 教区牧师 vile: 恶劣, 恶劣的 villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒 villainy: 凶恶 virgin: 处女 virtue: 德, 道德, 善, 德行 virtues: 德 virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠 visit: 上门, 访问, 看望 volubility: 谈锋, 流利 vow: 发誓, 誓约 wager: 打赌, 赌注 wait: 等待, 等, 伺候 waits: 等待, 募捐合唱队 waking: 醒来, 醒着的 walk: 行走, 步行, 走, 走道, 散步 walked: 步行 walking: 步态, 步行 walls: 墙壁 wander: 徘徊, 流浪, 漫游 wanton: 肆意 warm: 暖, 暖和, 温暖, 热烈, 温暖的 warrant: 根据, 逮捕令 wash: 洗涤, 洗刷, 洗 wasp: 黄蜂 waspish: 腰细的, 易怒的 watch: 观看, 手表, 监视 watery: 含水, 含水的 waving: 挥动 ways: 方法 weak: 衰弱, 瘫软, 脆弱, 薄弱, 虚弱, 虚弱的, 软弱, 微弱 weakness: 虚弱, 弱点 wealth: 财富, 财帛 wealthy: 富有的, 充分的 weapon: 武器 wear: 穿带, 穿 weary: 疲劳, 疲乏, 疲倦的 weather: 天气 wed: 结婚, 星期三 wedding: 婚礼, 婚姻, 婚事, 喜事, 结婚 weeping: 垂枝的 weight: 重量, 体重, 包袱, 衡量, 衡, 分量, 砝码, 重担, 使加权 weighty: 重, 重大的, 重的 welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待 wench: 乡下姑娘, 女仆 whence: 何以, 何处, 从何处 whereby: 以便 wherefore: 何故 wherein: 在其中 whither: 向何处 whoever: 无论何人 wholesome: 有益, 合卫生的 whom: 谁 whose: 谁的
The Taming of the Shrew widow: 寡妇 widowhood: 寡妇的身分 wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆 wild: 野, 猖披, 猖獗, 野生, 野性的 willingly: 甘愿地 wilt: 枯萎 win: 博得, 赢得, 胜, 赢 wind: 风, 弯曲, 上弦, 缠绕 window: 窗口, 窗户, 窗, 窗子 wine: 酒, 葡萄酒, 水果酒, 酒色财气 wink: 眨眼, 眨眼睛 winner: 胜利者 winter: 冬天, 冬季, 冬 wisdom: 智慧 wise: 高明, 明智的, 英明 wish: 愿望, 希望, 意愿, 祝, 祝愿, 志愿 wit: 风趣, 机智, 智慧 witness: 证人, 见证人, 见证 wits: 智慧 witty: 风趣, 机智, 机智的, 伶俐 won: 圜, 胜 wonder: 奇迹, 惊奇 wonderful: 奇妙, 奇妙的 wondrous: 惊人的 woo: 求爱 wood: 木, 木材, 木头 woodcock: 山鹬 word: 字, 词, 单词, 誓言 worse: 更坏, 更糟 worship: 崇拜, 礼拜 worshipful: 可贵的 worst: 最坏的 worth: 价值, 值, 值得 worthless: 不稂不莠, 无用, 不值的 worthy: 配称, 值得的 wound: 伤, 伤口, 创伤 wounded: 受伤 wrangling: 争吵 wretch: 不幸, 不幸的人 writing: 篇章, 笔墨, 着述, 写, 写作 wrong: 不对, 不平, 错误的, 错误 yard: 码, 厂, 厂子, 场地 ye: 你们 yea: 是的 yellows: 钩端螺旋体性黄疸 yields: 产量 yonder: 那边 younger: 较年轻的 youngest: 最年轻的 yours: 你的 yourself: 你自己 yourselves: 你们自己 youth: 青年, 青春
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