United States Presidential Elections, 1788-1860: The Official Results by County and State

United States Presidential Elections, ¡788–¡860

ALSO BY MICHAEL J. DUBIN United States Congressional Elections, ¡788–¡997: The O‡cial Results of the Elections of the ¡st through ¡05th Congresses (McFarland, ¡998)

United States Presidential Elections, ¡788–¡860 The O‡cial Results by County and State MICHAEL J. DUBIN

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London

Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Dubin, Michael J. United States presidential elections, ¡788–¡860 : the o‡cial results by county and state / Michael J. Dubin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 0-7864-¡0¡7-5 (library binding : 50# alkaline paper) ¡. Presidents — United States — Election — Statistics. 2. United States — Politics and government —¡789–¡8¡5. 3. United States — Politics and government —¡8¡5–¡86¡. I. Title. JK524 .D778 2002 324.973 — dc2¡ 200¡054442 British Library cataloguing data are available ©2002 Michael J. Dubin. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Manufactured in the United States of America

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 6¡¡, Je›erson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com

To Joe, Nancy, Jay and Je›rey

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ix The Choosing of Presidential Electors xi Sources xiii Party Abbreviations xvi Election Dates xvi County Names xvii Presidential Election Returns 1 Maps 189 Bibliography 219 Electoral Candidates Index 223 Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Index 225

vii

INTRODUCTION ertheless, I o›er the reader what I believe to be the most comprehensive and accurate set of returns for the presidential election for the period from ¡788, the first, through ¡860. I am particularly indebted to Philip Lampi of Gilbertville, Massachusetts, who graciously let me use his definitive collection of pre–¡824 election returns. The use of these materials has greatly enhanced both the scope of the information presented and the accuracy of the data. Without his generosity this volume would be substantially less complete. To the librarians of many state archives, historical societies, and other libraries who facilitated my search for returns and also aided me in obtaining material via interlibrary loan, which reduced the need for what would have been endless trips to out-of-state institutions, I o›er great thanks. My gratitude goes especially to the interlibrary loan departments of the Glendale and Phoenix public libraries in Arizona, who filled my myriad requests for material promptly and e‡ciently.

Generally accepted compilations of the popular vote for presidential elections date back to ¡824. Curiously little is known about the election returns before then. The idea of compiling such data both on a state and county level was the initial purpose of this volume. However, in doing the research I found that no definitive set of returns by county exists for the elections from ¡824 through ¡832 either. So the research was extended to cover those elections. Even though W. Dean Burnham published a nearly complete set of presidential returns by state and county from ¡836 through ¡892 (Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, ¡955), I decided to extend my e›orts through the historic election of ¡860 to end the volume at a significant point in our history and encompass the first two-party systems and the emergence of the present system. Unfortunately, finding all returns, even at the statewide level not to mention on a county level, for every election, particularly prior to ¡824, has been impossible. Nev-

ix

THE CHOOSING OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS the subject of any systematic compilation. Several factors no doubt have contributed to this. To begin with, many states did not provide for the popular election of electors, and even in those states that did, either returns were not always complete or documentary records of them have not survived in their entirety, even at the state level. Additionally some of the elections of this era were at best nominally contested (¡8¡6, ¡820) or void of partisan competition (¡788/9, ¡792). Notwithstanding these problems, the returns presented do o›er insight into the politics of the early period of the Republic and serve a historical purpose. In ¡824, three-quarters of the states (¡8 of 24) provided for the popular election of electors, the highest percentage up to that time. This coincided with the first truly contested election in ¡2 years. No doubt the combination of these events produced the first full compilation nationally of the popular vote for president. Along with the growth of the popular election of electors came the eventual adoption of a uniform method for such voting. Until ¡836, one or more states divided their territory into districts, often like Congressional districts, and the voter chose usually one elector, instead of the current almost universal method of a statewide election of all electors. (See “Methods of Choosing Presidential Electors,” next page.) The reader will note that from time to time there have been some unusual electoral arrangements; fusion tickets, di›erent vice presidential candidates, di›erent candidates of the same party running in di›erent states. One should keep in mind that the candidates for electors are chosen at the state, not the national, level and the national nominee was subject to the approval of individual state parties. Perhaps the best example of state parties’ pursuing separate policies regarding electoral slates happened in the election of ¡860. That election saw three states with fusion electoral

Originally the individuals chosen to serve as presidential electors were to exercise independent judgment in determining who were to be the president and vice president. The emergence of political parties soon put an end to that practice. By the third presidential election, in ¡796, electors had become agents of the parties, selected by them and pledged in advance to vote for their nominees. Electors became the constitutional surrogates of the candidate. As the phenomenon of the direct or popular election of electors grew,* the idea that the people elected the president gained prominence; campaigns were organized around the party’s candidate and the electors became merely instruments of the voter. Yet, constitutionally, nothing had changed: the electors still elected the president and vice president. In ¡800, the parties further institutionalized the ceremonial role of electors by holding a national party caucus and formally selecting candidates.† It was the role of the parties in the election of ¡800 that produced the tie between Je›erson and Burr that led to the ¡2th Amendment to the Constitution, providing for separate votes for president and vice president. By ¡836, all the states but one provided for the popular election of electors by statewide vote. A voter could and occasionally did vote for electors representing di›erent candidates. In very close elections this resulted in electors being chosen who were pledged to di›erent candidates, thus splitting a state’s electoral vote; Pennsylvania in ¡796 and both New Jersey and Virginia in ¡860 were examples. The vote had to be compiled individually for each prospective elector, producing a di›erent total for each in most cases. Newspapers, however, usually reported the total for only one electoral candidate per slate. Until now the vote for electors (the “popular vote” or, as it is often but erroneously called, the vote for president) in elections prior to ¡824 has been a mystery, or at least never

*The number and percentage of states that provided for the popular election of electors changed with every election. In ¡800, only five states provided for this type of election of electors, representing the smallest number and lowest percentage in history. Not until ¡820 did the trend move in an upward direction with ¡5 states providing for popular election; ¡8 did in ¡824; and by ¡828, all but two chose electors by popular vote. The high point prior to ¡824 was in ¡804 when ¡¡ of ¡6 states provided for the popular election of electors; this was also the first time that a majority of the states did. †Neither Adams nor Je›erson were formally nominated in ¡796. However, electoral slates pledged to one or the other candidates were well advertised in the states that provided for the direct election of electors. In ¡800, both parties inaugurated the Congressional caucus that served as the national nomination vehicle during the remainder of the Democratic-Republican and Federalist era.

xi

xii

The Choosing of Presidential Electors

slates, two of them involving three candidates and the other, two candidates. Even as recently as ¡960, we have ex-

amples of where electors were not pledged to support the national nominee.*

Methods of Choosing Presidential Electors (¡788–¡832) State

¡788/9 ¡792

¡796

¡800

¡804

¡808

¡8¡2

¡8¡6

¡820

¡824

¡828

¡832

Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey Pennsylvania South Carolina Virginia New York North Carolina Rhode Island Vermont Kentucky Tennessee Ohio Louisiana Indiana Alabama Illinois Maine Mississippi Missouri

L PV-D L PV-S L-PV-d PV-s-L L PV-S L PV-D

L L PV-S PV-D PV-d-L+ PV-s-L L PV-S L PV-D L PV-D L L PV-D L

L L L PV-D L L L L L PV-S L PV-D PV-S L PV-D L-e PV-S

L L L PV-D PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S L PV-S L PV-D PV-S L PV-D PV-D PV-S

L L L PV-D L PV-S PV-S PV-S L PV-S L PV-D PV-S L PV-D PV-D PV-S

L L L PV-D PV-D PV-S L PV-S L PV-S L L PV-S L PV-D PV-D PV-S L

L L L PV-D L PV-S PV-S PV-S L PV-S L PV-S PV-S L PV-D PV-D PV-S L L L PV-D PV-D,S PV-S

PV-S L L PV-D PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S L PV-S L PV-S PV-S L PV-D PV-D PV-S L L PV-S PV-D PV-D,S PV-S L

PV-S L L PV-D PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S L PV-S L PV-S PV-S L PV-D PV-D PV-S L PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-D,S PV-S PV-D

PV-S L PV-S PV-D PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S L PV-S PV-CD+ PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-D PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-D PV-S PV-S

PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-D PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S L PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S PV-S

15 9

18 6

22 2

23 1

Popular election 5 Legislative selection 5

L L L PV-S PV-d-L PV-S L PV-S L PV-D L L L L PV-D

6 9

8 9

5 11

11 6

10 7

9 9

10 9

PV-S PV-S

PV-S

By ¡836 and for the remainder of the elections through ¡860, all states chose electors by statewide vote except South Carolina where the legislature chose the electors. L L-e L-PV-d PV-D PV-D,S PV-D+ PV-d-L+ PV-S PV-s-L

electors chosen by the Legislature. legislature appointed individuals who then chose electors. electors chosen first by voters by district; legislature made final choice from top two. popular vote by district. popular vote by district plus two elected statewide. popular vote by Congressional district; these electors then chose two remaining electors. popular vote by district, but legislature chose where there was no majority and also chose two additional electors. popular vote, all electors chosen statewide. popular vote statewide, but legislature made choice where there was no majority.

*In ¡960, six of Alabama’s Democratic candidates for electors ran as unpledged electors as did all of Mississippi’s. They were all elected and did not vote for John F. Kennedy; instead they voted for Senator Byrd of Virginia. In ¡948, the Democratic electors in four states were not pledged to the party’s nominee, President Truman, but to Governor Strom Thurmond of South Carolina.

SOURCES The primary goal in collecting the returns was to obtain the results from o‡cial sources, either from the manuscript returns or newspapers that printed these data. While this has not been universally possible, the majority of the returns used here were obtained from one or the other source. When a source was not considered o‡cial, it is noted accordingly. Sources are listed below the county returns for each state in each election. In addition to o‡cial returns, two other sources were consulted on several occasions: W. Dean Burnham, Presiden-

tial Ballots ¡836–¡892, Arno Press, New York, ¡976 (reprint edition), and various editions of the Whig/Tribune Almanac. When using the former, I usually indicated its source. The Almanac was on some occasions the only known source of county returns and it often listed its returns as o‡cial. Two other historical sources were checked for statewide totals: Svend Petersen, A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections, Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., New York, ¡963, and Guide to U.S. Elections, ¡st edition, Congressional Quarterly, Washington, ¡975.

Although the election of the president is considered a national election, the compilation of returns was and to a large degree still is a state matter. While the electoral college vote of the states has long been fully and accurately compiled by federal o‡cials, the popular vote has not been. The National Archives has a definitive collection of electoral vote results, but compilations of popular vote returns, particularly at the county level, are largely attainable only through research carried out in each of the states. The necessity for local research was even more significant for the elections through ¡832, because of the availability for the later period of state and county returns in Presidential Ballots and the annual editions of the Whig/Tribune Almanac. Neither title was, however, used as an initial source because of the desire to obtain, whenever possible, the o‡cial returns. As the reader will note these two sources were indeed used on occasion, either because o‡cial returns were not found or because they were discovered to be incomplete. Almost all returns were found either in the original manuscripts, usually located at a state archive, or in newspapers. Listed below is a summary of the material found in each state. See individual elections for specific information.

CALIFORNIA The state archives provided copies of the original manuscript returns for all elections.

CONNECTICUT Manuscript returns found at the state archives were used for almost all elections, as well as editions of the Manual.

DELAWARE A combination of newspapers and the Governor’s Register (published for the elections of ¡832 through ¡848) provided all the returns.

FLORIDA The first election was compiled from manuscript returns while all the others were found in editions of the (Tallahassee) Floridian.

GEORGIA

ALABAMA

Most of the returns were found in the Executive Minutes; when they were lacking in this source, newspapers were used.

A manuscript compiled by Philip Loveman at the state archives is the main source of returns.

ILLINOIS All returns from the manuscripts have been published: in Theodore Pease, Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡848, and then in Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡990 by Howard and Lacey. In addition, I obtained copies of the manuscript returns from the state archives.

ARKANSAS There are no known manuscript returns. Even the newspapers fail to provide a complete run of the appropriate data.

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xiv

Sources

INDIANA

MISSOURI

The returns through ¡848 were published in Riker and Thorbrough, Indiana Election Returns ¡8¡6–¡85¡. The remainder came from the (Indianapolis) Indiana Sentinel or Journal.

Returns were found in St. Louis and Je›erson City newspapers; manuscript returns at the state archives were also consulted.

NEW HAMPSHIRE IOWA Except for the ¡848 election, which was found detailed in the (Iowa City) Iowa Capitol Reporter, the returns were from the manuscript returns supplied by the state archives.

For elections prior to ¡808, newspapers were the sole source of data; for elections after that date, the manuscript returns at the state archives in Concord, and the ¡889 edition of the Manual for the last three elections, were consulted.

KENTUCKY

NEW JERSEY

Newspapers were virtually the sole source for returns. There is a published volume by McQuown and Shannon, Presidential Politics in Kentucky ¡824–¡948, which was of some value.

In the absence of manuscript returns (except for the election of ¡860), newspapers from Trenton and Newark located at the state archives and library were used.

NEW YORK LOUISIANA Newspapers from Baton Rouge and New Orleans generally were the sources used.

MAINE Returns since statehood plus some o‡cial documents were found in a variety of newspapers located at the state archives, the Maine Historical Society, and the Portland Public Library.

MARYLAND All research was done at the Hall of Records in Annapolis, which has a complete run of returns. In addition, John T. Willis has published the material in Presidential Elections in Maryland.

Primarily, the sources were the manuscript returns at the state archives in Albany and issues of the Albany Argus. New York was one of the few states that required the o‡cial returns to be published as a matter of law in one or more newspapers of the state.

NORTH CAROLINA Manuscript returns at the state archives and, for returns prior to ¡8¡2 (when electors were chosen by districts), newspapers from the collection of the same institution were used.

OHIO

MASSACHUSETTS

The ¡985–6 edition of Ohio Election Statistics contains the statewide returns through ¡820; the (Columbus) Ohio State Journal was used through ¡848, and Ohio Executive Documents, ¡865 thereafter.

All returns were obtained from the manuscript collection at the state archives in Boston.

OREGON

MICHIGAN

For the ¡860 election, Oregon Votes ¡858–¡972 by Burton W. Onstine was consulted.

Both manuscript returns and editions of the Michigan Manual were used to compile these returns.

PENNSYLVANIA

MINNESOTA

Newspapers were the most frequently used source. There are few manuscript entries.

For the state’s one election we used Minnesota Votes by Bruce M. White.

RHODE ISLAND

MISSISSIPPI

Most of the returns were located in either the manuscript collection or Providence newspapers.

Manuscript returns at the state archives in Jackson, and newspapers in that city when the former source could not be located, were used.

TENNESSEE All returns were obtained from Nashville newspapers.

Sources

TEXAS All returns were found in the Governor’s Register.

VERMONT The manuscript returns at the state archives were used.

xv

VIRGINIA Mostly the manuscript returns at the state archives were used, while the Richmond Enquirer was consulted in the absence of those documents.

WISCONSIN James Donoghue, How Wisconsin Voted ¡848–¡872, and the manuscript returns at the state archives were used.

PARTY ABBREVIATIONS A Ab a-f AM CU D D Fus D-R f F FS Fus ID

IR J Lty ND NR R SD SoR StrA

American Abolitionist Anti-Federal Anti-Mason Constitutional Union Democratic Democratic-Fusion Democratic-Republican federalist Federalist (Party) Free Soil Fusion Independent Democrat

U UW W

Independent Republican Jacksonian Liberty Northern Democrat National Republican Republican Southern Democrat Southern Rights “Straight out Fillmore [American Party] ticket” Union Union Whig Whig

ELECTION DATES Until the election of ¡848, the states were free to schedule the popular vote for electors as they wished. In practice, however, the election was held during a two week period, as illustrated by the following table of dates for the ¡840 presidential election. Beginning with the ¡848 election, all presidential electors chosen by popular vote were uniformly selected on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. This has been the case ever since. State Ohio Pennsylvania Arkansas Connecticut Georgia Illinois Indiana Kentucky Maine * Michigan

State Missouri New Hampshire † New York Rhode Island Virginia Louisiana * Mississippi * New Jersey Tennessee Alabama Maryland Massachusetts Delaware Vermont North Carolina § South Carolina

Date October 30 November 2

*first of two days †first of three days §date legislature chose electors

xvi

Date

November 3

November 9

November ¡0 November ¡2 November 23

COUNTY NAMES Each state’s counties at the time of its first popular election of electors (or in some cases, as noted below, at the first election for which returns have been found) are shown in the returns for that year. Listed below are the counties created later, in chronological order by date of establishment.

Dallas Drew Prairie Ashley Calhoun Sebastian Columbia Craighead

ALABAMA County Walker Dale Fayette Lowndes Barbour Benton Chambers Coosa Macon Randolph Russell Sumter Talladega Tallapoosa Cherokee De Kalb Marshall Co›ee Choctaw Hancock

Created from Marion, Tuscaloosa Covington, Henry Marion, Pickens, Tuscaloosa Butler, Dallas, Montgomery Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Indian Lands Blount, Indian Lands Dale Sumter, Washington Walker

Year 1823 1824 1824 1830 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1836 1836 1836 1841 1847 1850

Created from Washington Izard Crawford Arkanas, Chicot Greene, Saint Francis Marion Union Conway Pope, Scott Izard Hot Springs Carroll Union Sevier

Year 1836 1836 1837 1838 1838 1838 1840 1840 1840 1842 1842 1842 1842 1844

1845 1846 1846 1848 1850 1851 1852 1859

Created from Contra Costa, Santa Clara Trinity Los Angeles Calaveras Butte Tuolumne Mariposa Mariposa, Merced San Francisco Butte, Colusa, Shasta Klamath

Year 1853 1853 1853 1854 1854 1854 1855 1856 1856 1856 1857

Created from Alachua, Marion, Orange, St. Johns Marion Alachua, Benton St. Lucas Franklin, Gadsden Hillsboro Madison Madison Columbia Duval Columbia

Year 1849 1853 1850 1854 1855 1855 1856 1856 1858 1858 1858

CALIFORNIA County Alameda Humboldt San Bernardino Amador Plumas Stanislaus Merced Fresno San Mateo Tehama De Norte

FLORIDA County Putnam Sumter Hernando Volusia Liberty Manatee Lafayette Taylor New River Clay Suwannee

ARKANSAS County Benton Marion Franklin Desha Poinsett Searcy Bradley Perry Yell Fulton Montgomery Newton Ouachita Polk

Bradley, Clark Arkansas, Bradley Pulaski Chicot, Drew, Union Dallas, Ouachita Crawford, Polk, Scott Lafayette, Hempstead, Ouachita Greene, Mississippi, Poinsett

GEORGIA Compilation starts following the election of ¡836, the first where complete county returns were found other than ¡796.

County Dade Macon Chattooga Clinch

xvii

Created from Walker Houston, Marion Floyd, Walker Lowndes, Ware

Year 1837 1837 1838 1850

xviii

County Names

Gordon Polk Spalding Whitfield Taylor Catoosa Dougherty Fulton Hart Pickens Webster Worth Calhoun Charlton Chattahoochee Clay Co›ee Fannin Berrien Colquitt Haralson Miller Terrell Towns Dawson Glasscock Mitchell Pierce Schley White Wilcox Banks Brooks Clayton Echols Johnson Quitman

Cass, Floyd Floyd, Paulding Fayette, Henry, Pike Murray Macon, Marion, Talbot Walker, Whitfield Baker DeKalb Elbert, Franklin Cherokee, Gilmer Kinchafoonee Dooly, Irwin Baker, Early Camden Marion, Muscogee Early, Randolph Clinch, Irwin, Telfair, Ware Gilmer, Union Co›ee, Irwin, Lowndes Lowndes, Thomas Carroll, Polk Baker, Early Lee, Randolph Rabun, Upson Gilmer, Lumpkin Warren Baker Appling, Ware Marion, Sumter Habersham Dooly, Irwin, Pulaski Franklin, Habersham Lowndes, Thomas Fayette, Henry Clinch, Lowndes Emanuel, Laurens, Washington Randolph, Stewart

1850 1851 1851 1851 1852 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1854 1854 1854 1854 1854 1854 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1857 1857 1857 1857 1857 1857 1857 1858 1858 1858 1858 1858 1858

Created from Madison White Crawford, Edwards Bond, Madison Bond, Clark, Madison Bond, Madison Randolph Clark Pike Fayette, Je›erson Sangamon Fayette, Lawrence, Wayne Bond, Crawford, Fayette, Washington Edwards Pike

Year 1821 1821 1821 1821 1821 1821 1822 1823 1823 1823 1823 1824 1824 1824 1825

ILLINOIS County Greene Hamilton Lawrence Montgomery Pike Sangamon Johnson Edgar Fulton Marion Morgan Clay Clinton Wabash Adams

Calhoun Hancock Henry Knox Mercer Peoria Putnam Schuyler Warren McDonough Vermilion Jo Daviess Perry Shelby Tazewell Macon Macoupin Coles McLean Cook E‡ngham Jasper LaSalle Rock Island Champaign Iroquois Kane McHenry Ogle Whiteside Winnebago Will Boone Bureau Cass DeKalb Marshall Stephenson Brown Carroll Christian DeWitt Hardin Jersey Lake Lee Logan Marshall Menard Scott Stark Williamson Grundy Henderson Kendall Mason

Pike Pike Fulton Fulton Pike Fulton Fulton Fulton, Pike Pike Schuyler Edgar Henry, Mercer, Putnam Jackson, Randolph Fayette Sangamon Shelby Greene, Madison Clark, Edgar Tazewell Putnam Crawford, Fayette Clay, Crawford Putnam, Vermilion Jo Daviess Vermilion Vermilion La Salle Cook Jo Daviess Henry, Jo Daviess Jo Daviess Cook, Iroquois Winnebago Putnam Morgan Kane Putnam Jo Daviess, Winnebago Schuyler Jo Daviess Sangamon, Shelby Macon, McLean Pope Greene McHenry Ogle Sangamon Putnam Sangamon Morgan Knox, Putnam Franklin LaSalle Warren Kane, LaSalle Tazewell

1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1825 1826 1826 1827 1827 1827 1827 1829 1829 1830 1830 1831 1831 1831 1831 1831 1833 1833 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1837 1837 1837 1837 1837 1837 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1839 1841 1841 1841 1841

County Names Piatt Richland Woodford Cumberland Massac Pulaski Saline Kankakee Douglas Ford

DeWitt, Macon Clay, Lawrence McKean, Tazewell Coles Je›erson, Pope Johnson Gallatin Iroquois, Will Coles Clark

1841 1841 1841 1843 1843 1843 1847 1853 1859 1859

INDIANA County

Created from

Clay Fountain Tippecanoe Delaware Warren Carroll Hancock Cass Boone Clinton Elkhart Saint Joseph Grant Huntington Lagrange LaPorte Miami White Adams De Kalb Fulton Jasper Jay Kosciusko Marshall Noble Porter Pulaski Steuben Wabash Wells Whitley Brown Lake Blackford Benton Richardville

Owen, Putnam, Sullivan, Vigo Montgomery, Parke Parke Randolph Fountain Unorganized Territory Madison Carroll Hendricks, Marion Tippecanoe Allen, Cass Cass Cass, Delaware, Madison Allen, Grant Allen, Elkhart Saint Joseph Cass Carroll Allen, Randolph Allen, Lagrange Allen, Cass, Saint Joseph Warren, White Delaware, Randolph Cass, Elkhart Elkhart, Saint Joseph Allen, Elkhart, Lagrange Saint Joseph Cass, Saint Joseph Lagrange Cass, Grant Allen, Delaware, Randolph Allen, Elkhart Bartholomew, Jackson, Monroe Newton, Porter Jay Jasper Carroll, Cass, Grant, Hamilton, Miami Dearborn Cass, Hamilton, Miami Saint Joseph Jasper

Ohio Tipton Starke Newton

Year 1825 1826 1826 1827 1827 1828 1828 1829 1830 1830 1830 1830 1831 1832 1832 1832 1832 1834 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1836 1836 1838 1840 1844 1844 1844 1850 1859

xix

IOWA The year indicated is the year the county was organized.

County Allamakee Boone Lucas Madison Marshall Warren Decatur Fremont Clarke Fayette Guthrie Mills Page Taylor Wayne Winneshiek Tama Adams Black Hawk Bremer Cass Chicksasaw Hardin Harrison Mitchell Montgomery Shelby Story Union Woodbury Butler Floyd Greene Mitchell Monona Adair Audubon Carroll Cerro Gordo Crawford Franklin Howard Ida Kossuth Ringgold Grundy Sac Cherokee Hamilton Humboldt Webster Winnebago

Created from Clayton Polk Monroe Mahaska Benton, Jasper Mahaska Appanoose Pottawattamie Lucas Clayton Jackson Pottawattamie Pottawattamie Pottawattamie Appanoose Clayton Linn Taylor Benton, Buchanan Winnebago, Indian Lands Pottawattamie Fayette Black Hawk Pottawattamie Chickasaw Polk Cass Benton Clarke Indian Lands Black Hawk, Buchanan Chickasaw Dallas Chickasaw Harrison Cass Black Hawk, Cass Guthrie Floyd Shelby Chickasaw Chickasaw, Floyd Cherokee Webster Mahaska, Taylor Black Hawk Greene Crawford Webster Webster Hamilton Kossuth

Year 1849 1849 1849 1849 1849 1849 1850 1850 1851 1851 1851 1851 1851 1851 1851 1851 1852 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1853 1854 1854 1854 1854 1854 1855 1855 1855 1855 1855 1855 1855 1855 1855 1855 1856 1856 1857 1857 1857 1857 1857

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County Names

Clay Dickinson Hancock Palo Alto Plymouth Worth Buena Vista Emmet Pocahontas O’Brien Sioux

Indian Lands Kossuth Wright Kossuth Woodbury Mitchell Clay, Sac Dickinson, Kossuth Greene, Humboldt Cherokee Plymouth

1858 1858 1858 1858 1858 1858 1859 1859 1859 1860 1860

KENTUCKY Compilation begins after the election of ¡824, the first election where county returns are listed.

County McCracken Spencer Edmonson Laurel Russell Anderson Hancock Marion Clinton Trimble Carroll Carter Breathitt Kenton Ballard Boyle Crittenden Letcher Marshall Johnson Larue Owsley Fulton Taylor Powell Lyon McLean Rowan Jackson Boyd Mago‡n Metcalfe Webster Wolfe

Created from Hickman Bullitt, Nelson, Shelby Grayson, Hart, Warren Clay, Knox, Rockcastle, Whitley Adair, Cumberland, Pulaski, Wayne Franklin, Mercer, Washington Breckinridge, Daviess, Ohio Callaway Cumberland, Wayne Gallatin, Henry, Oldham Gallatin, Henry, Trimble Greenup, Lawrence Clay, Estill, Perry Campbell Hickman, McCracken Lincoln, Mercer Livingston Harlan, Perry Callaway Floyd, Lawrence, Morgan Hardin Breathitt, Clay, Estill Hickman Green Clark, Estill, Montgomery Caldwell Daviess, Muhlenberg, Ohio Fleming, Morgan Clay, Estill, Laurel, Madison, Owsley, Rockcastle Carter, Greenup, Lawrence Floyd, Johnson, Morgan Adair, Barren, Cumberland, Green, Monroe Henderson, Hopkins, Webster Breathitt, Morgan, Owsley, Powell

Year 1824 1824 1825 1825 1825 1827 1829 1834 1836 1837 1838 1838 1839 1840 1842 1842 1842 1842 1842 1843 1843 1843 1845 1848 1852 1854 1854 1856 1858 1860 1860 1860 1860 1860

LOUISIANA Parish Livingston Caddo Caldwell Madison Union Calcasieu Bossier De Soto Franklin Sabine Tensas Morehouse Vermilion Jackson Bienville Winn

Created from Saint Helena Natchitoches Catahoula, Ouachita Concordia Ouachita Saint Landry Claiborne Caddo, Natchitoches Catahoula, Madison, Ouachita Natchitoches Concordia Ouachita Lafayette Claiborne, Ouachita, Union Claiborne Catahoula, Natchitoches, Rapides

Year 1832 1838 1838 1838 1839 1840 1843 1843 1843 1843 1843 1844 1844 1845 1848 1852

MAINE Compilation begins after the election of ¡804.

County Oxford Somerset Penobscot Waldo Franklin Piscataquis Aroostook Androscoggin Sagadahoc Knox

Created from Cumberland, York Kennebec Hancock Hancock, Kennebec, Lincoln Cumberland Penobscot, Somerset Washington Cumberland, Kennebec, Oxford Lincoln Lincoln, Waldo

Year 1805 1809 1816 1827 1838 1838 1839 1854 1854 1860

Created from Washington Baltimore, Frederick Anne Arundel, Baltimore

Year 1789 1837 1851

MARYLAND County Allegany Carroll Howard

MASSACHUSETTS Compilation begins after the election of ¡804.

County Franklin Hampden

Created from Hampshire Hampshire

Year 1811 1812

MICHIGAN The year indicated is the year the county was organized.

County Eaton Ionia Ottawa Shiawassee

Created from Calhoun, Kalamazoo, St.Joseph Kent Kent Genesee, Oakland

Year 1837 1837 1837 1837

County Names Van Buren Ingham Clinton Chippewa Houghton Marquette Sanilac Midland Montcalm Tuscola Newaygo Cheboygan Emmet Ontonagon Gratiot Manistee Manitou Mason Oceana Alpena Bay Iosco Huron Isabella Mecosta Muskegon

Cass Eaton, Jackson, Washtemaw Kent, Shiawassee Mackinac Chippewa Chippewa, Houghton Lapeer, Oakland, St. Clair Saginaw Ionia Saginaw Kent, Muskegon, Ottawa Mackinac Mackinac Chippewa, Houghton Clinton, Saginaw Grand Traverse, Mackinac, Oceana, Ottawa Emmet Oceana, Ottawa Ottawa Cheboygan Midland, Saginaw Cheboygan, Saginaw St. Clair, Sanilac, Saginaw Midland, Saginaw Kent, Newaygo Ottawa

1837 1838 1839 1843 1848 1848 1848 1850 1850 1850 1851 1853 1853 1853 1855

Created from Choctaw Cession Chickasaw Cession Hinds Choctaw Cession Hinds Covington, Wayne Warren, Yazoo Yazoo Hinds Monroe Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Yazoo Indian Lands Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Neshoba Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession

Year 1821 1821 1823 1824 1824 1826 1827 1828 1828 1830 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833

1855 1855 1855 1855 1857 1857 1857 1859 1859 1859 1859

MISSISSIPPI County Hinds Monroe Copiah Simpson Yazoo Jones Washington Madison Rankin Lowndes Attala Carroll Choctaw Holmes Jasper Kemper Lauderdale Leake Noxubee Oktbbeha Scott Smith Tallahatchie Winston Yalobusha

Bolivar Chickasaw Coahoma De Soto Itawamba Lafayette Marshall Newton Panola Pontotoc Tippah Tishomingo Harrison Issaquena Sunflower Calhoun

xxi

Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Choctaw Cession Indian Lands Chickasaw Cession Chickasaw Cession Chickasaw Cession Neshoba Neshoba Neshoba Neshoba Neshoba Hancock, Jackson Washington Bolivar Lafayette, Yalobusha

1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1841 1844 1844 1852

Created from Lafayette Ralls Gasconade Oregon, Reynolds, Ripley, Shannon Clay Marion Crawford, Wayne Wayne Montgomery Lafayette Lafayette Greene Greene, Pettis Marion New Madrid Callaway, Monroe, Ralls Ray Lewis Ray Carroll Chariton, Randolph Cole, Pulaski Greene Platte Purchase Macon Platte Purchase Van Buren Benton, Morgan, Pulaski Barry, Polk Polk Livingston Barry Gasconade Taney Ripley Pulaski

Year 1826 1826 1829 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1833 1834 1834 1835 1835 1835 1835 1836 1836 1836 1836 1837 1837 1837 1837 1838 1841 1841 1841 1841 1841 1841 1841 1841 1841 1841 1841 1841

MISSOURI County Jackson Marion Crawford Carroll Clinton Lewis Greene Ripley Warren Henry Johnson Barry Benton Shelby Stoddard Audrain* Caldwell* Clark* Daviess* Livingston Macon Miller Taney Buchanan Adair Andrew Bates Camden Dade Dallas Grundy Jasper Osage Ozark Shannon Wright

xxii

County Names

Atchison Cedar De Kalb Dunklin Gentry Harrison Hickory Lafayette Lawrence Mercer Nodaway Oregon Schuyler Sullivan Texas McDonald Pemiscot Butler Bollinger Dent Stone Barton Maries Vernon Webster Douglas Howell Iron Christian

Holt Dade, Saint Clair Clinton Stoddard Clinton Daviess Benton, Polk Cooper Barry, Dade Grundy Andrew Ripley Adair Linn Shannon, Wright Newton New Madrid Wayne Cape Girardeau, Madison, Stoddard, Wayne Crawford, Shannon Taney Jasper Osage, Pulaski Bates Greene Ozark Oregon Madison, Reynolds, St. Francois, Washington, Wayne Greene, Taney, Webster

1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1845 1849 1849 1849 1849 1851 1851 1851 1855 1855 1855 1855 1857 1857 1857 1859

*Created after the ¡836 election.

NEW HAMPSHIRE Compilation begins after the election of ¡808.

County Merrimack Sullivan Belknap Carroll

Created from Hillsborough, Rockingham Cheshire Merrimack, Stra›ord Stra›ord

Year 1823 1827 1840 1840

Created from Sussex Gloucester Bergen, Essex Burlington, Hunterdon, Middlesex, Sussex Bergen Gloucester Monmouth Essex

Year 1824 1837 1837

NEW JERSEY County Warren Atlantic Passaic Mercer Hudson Camden Ocean Union

1838 1840 1844 1850 1857

NEW YORK County Chemung Fulton Schuyler

Created from Tioga Montgomery Chemung, Steuben, Tompkins

Year 1836 1838 1854

NORTH CAROLINA Compilation begins after the election of ¡800.

County Columbus Haywood Davidson Macon Yancey Davie Henderson Cherokee Caldwell Cleveland Stanly Catawba McDowell Union Gaston Alexander Alamance Forsyth Watauga Yadkin Jackson Madison Harnett Polk Wilson Alleghany

Created from Bladen, Brunswick Buncombe Rowan Haywood Buncombe, Burke Rowan Buncombe Macon Burke, Wilkes Lincoln, Rutherford Montgomery Lincoln Burke, Rutherford Anson, Mecklenburg Lincoln Caldwell, Iredell, Wilkes Orange Stokes Ashe, Caldwell, Wilkes, Yancey Surry Haywood, Macon Buncombe, Yancey Cumberland Henderson, Rutherford Edgecombe, Johnston, Nash, Wayne Ashe

Year 1808 1808 1822 1828 1833 1836 1838 1839 1841 1841 1841 1842 1842 1842 1846 1847 1849 1849 1849 1850 1851 1851 1855 1855 1855 1859

OHIO Compilation begins after the election of ¡824.

County Carroll Lucas Erie Lake Ottawa Summit Defiance Wyandot Ashland Mahoning Auglaize Morrow

Created from Columbiana, Harrison, Je›erson, Stark, Tuscarawas Henry, Sandusky, Wood Huron, Sandusky Cuyahoga, Geauga Erie, Lucas, Sandusky Medina, Stark, Summit Henry, Paulding, Williams Crawford, Hancock, Hardin, Marion Huron, Lorain, Richland, Wayne Columbiana, Trumbull Allen, Mercer Delaware, Knox, Marion, Richland

Year 1833 1835 1838 1840 1840 1840 1845 1845 1846 1846 1848 1848

County Names Fulton Vinton Noble

Henry, Lucas, Williams Athens, Gallia, Hocking, Jackson, Ross Guernsey, Monroe, Morgan

1850 1850 1851

PENNSYLVANIA County Mi·in Somerset Greene Wayne Adams Armstrong Beaver Butler Centre Cambria Erie Mercer Venango Warren Indiana Crawford Clearfield McKean Potter Tioga Susquehanna Schuylkill Bradford Lehigh Columbia Lebanon Union Pike Perry Juniata Clarion Clinton Wyoming Carbon Elk Blair Sullivan Forest Lawrence Fulton Montour Snyder Cameron

Created from Cumberland, Northumberland Bedford Washington Northampton York Allegheny, Butler, Clarion, Indiana, Je›erson, Westmoreland Allegheny, Washington Allegheny Huntingdon, Lycoming, Mi·in, Northumberland Bedford, Huntingdon, Somerset Allegheny Allegheny Allegheny, Lycoming Allegheny, Lycoming Lycoming, Westmoreland Allegheny Lycoming, Huntingdon Lycoming Lycoming Lycoming Luzerne Berks, Northampton Luzerne, Lycoming Northampton Northumberland Dauphin, Lancaster Northumberland Northampton Cumberland Mi·in Armstrong, Venango Centre, Lycoming Luzerne Monroe, Northampton Clearfield, Je›erson, McKean Bedford, Huntingdon Lycoming Je›erson, Venango Beaver, Mercer Bedford Columbia Union Clinton, Elk, McKean, Potter

Year 1789 1795 1796 1798 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1803 1804 1804 1804 1804 1804 1810 1811 1812 1812 1813 1813 1813 1814 1820 1831 1839 1839 1842 1843 1843 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1850 1855 1860

xxiii

TENNESSEE Compilation begins after the election of ¡824. Counties continued to vote with the parent counties until the first election after the next decade.

County Benton Lauderdale Bradley Cannon Co›ee Johnson Marshall Meigs DeKalb Polk Van Buren Macon Putnam Lewis Grundy Hancock Crockett Decatur Scott Union Cheatham Cumberland Sequatchie

Created from Henry, Humphreys Dyer, Tipton Indian Lands Co›ee, Warren, Wilson Bedford, Franklin, Warren Carter Bedford, Giles, Lincoln, Maury Hamilton, McMinn, Rhea Cannon, Warren, White Bradley, McMinn Bledsoe, Warren, White Smith, Sumner DeKalb, Jackson, Overton, White Hickman, Lawrence, Maury, Wayne Co›ee, Warren Claiborne, Hawkins Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Madison Perry Anderson, Fentress, Morgan Anderson, Campbell, Claiborne, Grainger, Knox Davidson, Dickson, Montgomery Bledsoe, Morgan, Roane Hamilton

Year 1835 1835 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1836 1837 1839 1840 1842 1842 1843 1844 1844 1845 1845 1849 1850 1856 1857

TEXAS The year indicated is the year the county was organized.

County Bell Ellis El Paso Falls Freestone McLennan Tarrant Trinity Wood Hidalgo Orange Hill Burnet Bosque Coryell Johnson Karnes Parker Atascosa Bandera Comanche

Created from Milam Navarro Bexar Limestone, Milam Limestone Milam Navarro Houston Van Zandt Cameron Je›erson Navarro Bell, Travis, Williamson McLennan Bell Ellis, Hill, Navarro Bexar Bosque, Navarro Bexar Bexar, Uvalde Bosque, Coryell

Year 1850 1850 1850 1850 1850 1850 1850 1850 1850 1850 1850 1853 1854 1854 1854 1854 1854 1855 1856 1856 1856

xxiv

County Names

Erath Kerr Lampasas Live Oak Llano San Saba Uvalde Wise Young Bee Brown Clay Jack Montague Palo Pinto Blanco Chambers Hardin Mason Zapata Marion Wilson

Bosque, Coryell Bexar Bell, Travis Nueces, San Patricio Bexar Bexar Bexar Cooke Bosque, Fannin Goliard, Live Oak, Refugio, San Patricio Comanche, Travis Cooke Cooke Cooke Bosque, Navarro Burnet, Comal, Gillespie, Hays Je›erson, Liberty Je›erson, Liberty Gillespie Starr, Webb Cass Bexar, Karnes

1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1856 1857 1857 1857 1857 1857 1857 1858 1858 1858 1858 1858 1860 1860

VIRGINIA County

Created from

Bath Patrick Madison Brooke Wood Monroe Tazewell Je›erson Mason Giles

Augusta, Botetourt, Greenbrier Henry Culpeper Ohio Harrison Greenbrier Russell, Wythe Berkeley Kanawha Craig, Mercer, Monroe, Montgomery, Tazewell, Wythe Amherst Kanawha Lee, Russell, Washington Ohio Harrison Greenbrier, Kanawha Monongalia Berkeley, Hampshire Bath, Pendleton, Randolph Bath, Botetourt, Monroe Cabell, Giles, Kanawha Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan Franklin, Montgomery Kanawha, Mason, Wood Rockingham, Shenandoah Washington, Wythe Culpeper Ohio

Nelson Cabell Scott Tyler Lewis Nicholas Preston Morgan Pocahontas Alleghany Logan Fayette Floyd Jackson Page Smyth Rappahannock Marshall

Year 1790 1790 1792 1796 1798 1799 1799 1801 1804 1806 1807 1809 1814 1814 1816 1818 1818 1820 1821 1822 1824 1831 1831 1831 1831 1832 1833 1835

Braxton Clarke Warren Mercer Greene Roanoke Pulaski Appomattox Carroll Marion Wayne Barbour Taylor Ritchie Doddridge Gilmer Wetzel Arlington Highland Boone Hancock Putnam Wirt Raleigh Wyoming Craig Pleasants Upshur Calhoun Roane Tucker Wise Buchanan Clay McDowell Webster

Kanawha, Lewis, Nicholas 1836 Frederick 1836 Frederick, Shenandoah 1836 Giles, Tazewell 1837 Orange 1838 Botetourt, Montgomery 1838 Montgomery, Wythe 1839 Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, 1839 Grayson, Patrick 1842 Harrison, Monongalia 1842 Cabell 1842 Harrison, Lewis, Randolph 1843 Barbour, Harrison, Marion, Preston 1844 Harrison, Lewis, Wood, Prince Edward 1845 Harrison, Lewis, Ritchie, Taylor 1845 Kanawha, Lewis 1845 Tyler 1846 Fairfax 1847 Bath, Pendleton 1847 Cabell, Kanawha, Logan 1847 Brooke 1848 Cabell, Kanawha, Mason 1848 Jackson, Wood 1848 Fayette 1850 Logan 1850 Allegheny, Botetourt, Giles, Monroe, Montgomery, Roanoke 1851 Ritchie, Tyler, Wood 1851 Barbour, Lewis, Randolph 1851 Gilmer 1856 Gilmer, Jackson, Kanawha 1856 Randolph 1856 Lee, Russell, Scott 1856 Russell, Tazewell 1858 Braxton, Nicholas 1858 Tazewell 1858 Braxton, Nicholas 1860

WISCONSIN County

Created from

Kenosha Marathon Door La Crosse Oconto Outgamie Vernon Waupaca Waushara Kewaunee Bu›alo Clark Jackson Ozaukee

Racine Portage Brown Crawford Brown and unorganized area Milwaukee Bad Ax, Richland Brown, Winnebago Marquette Manitowoc Trempealeau Crawford La Crosse Milwaukee

Year 1850 1850 1851 1851 1851 1851 1851 1851 1851 1852 1853 1853 1853 1853

County Names Pierce Polk Shawano Douglas Dunn Monroe Trempealeau Burnett

Saint Croix Saint Croix Oconto La Pointe Chippewa La Crosse Crawford, La Crosse Polk

1853 1853 1853 1854 1854 1854 1854 1856*

Eau Claire Wood Juneau Green Lake Pepin Ashland

Chippewa Portage Adams Marquette Dunn La Pointe

xxv 1856 1856 1856 1858 1858 1860

*Organized in ¡865.

Defunct County Names The county names used in the returns and on the maps are those in existence at that time. Listed below are the counties whose names have been changed or abolished. State

Name on Map/Returns

Present Name (Year Changed)

Alabama

Benton Decatur Hancock Buena Vista Klamath Benton New River Saint Lucas Campbell Cass Kinchafoonee Milton Richardville Michilmackinac Lillard Decatur Dodge Niangua Rives Glasgow Bad Ax La Pointe

Calhoun (¡858) abolished in ¡825 Winston (¡858) abolished* abolished in ¡874 Hernando (¡850) Bradford (¡86¡) Brevard (¡855) became part of Fulton in ¡930 Bartow (¡86¡) Webster (¡856) became part of Fulton in ¡930 Howard (¡847) Mackinac (¡849) Lafayette (¡825) Ozark (¡845) abolished in ¡853 Dallas (¡844) Henry (¡842) abolished in ¡799 Vernon (¡862) Bayfield (¡866)

California Florida

Georgia

Indiana Michigan Missouri

North Carolina Wisconsin

*It is not clear if the county was ever organized. It is mentioned only in conjunction with the election of ¡856.

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION RETURNS rest of the returns, with an explanation. They are not included in the state totals.* Throughout the book, incomplete returns are enclosed in parentheses. Where county returns were missing from the o‡cial returns, the names of these counties are listed in two di›erent ways: when they follow the rest of the county returns, it is assumed that no valid returns were made or sent to state o‡cials; when they are in the alphabetical list of counties it is because no returns were located.

The vote by county is provided for each election. Beginning with the election of ¡800, a national summary by state precedes the vote by county. In determining the state totals the county returns were added; where the sum di›ered from totals reported by the state, both are listed. Only the county totals are used in the national summary. The reader will note that in several instances, county returns were found that had not been included in the o‡cial returns. These returns are listed separately following the

¡788/9 Electoral Vote1† George Washington

John Adams

Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey Pennsylvania South Carolina Virginia

7 3 5 6 10 5 6 10 7 10

5

Total

69

State

John Jay

Robert H. Harrison

John Rutledge

others 22

3 53 6 10 5 1 8

5

5

1

34

9 Kent New Castle Sussex

Connecticut Electors chosen by the legislature

6

6

24 15 46

6

14

John Banning Gunning Bedford Sr. George Mitchell

no vote given 163 522

SOURCE—Delaware History, April, ¡970; Merrill Jensen and Robert A. Becker, eds., Documentary History of the First Federal Elections ¡788–¡790, Vol. ¡, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, ¡976, pp. 82–83.

Delaware7 One elector chosen in each county

*Returns were omitted from the o‡cial tally most frequently because they were received by the state after the deadline for counting the vote but were otherwise correct. In some cases, however, the reason for their omission remains unknown. †Numbered superscript notes are given at the conclusion of each quadrennial section.

1

¡788/9

2

Martin Kinstry Peter Penssiman Timothy Fuller Timothy Paine

Georgia Electors chosen by the legislature

Hampshire & Berkshire

Maryland County Anne Arundel Baltimore Baltimore (City) Calvert Caroline Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Total

678 745 843 254 129 519 190 111 790 444 178 320 510 55 116 212 254 1,164 153 7,665

(f ) (55.2%) (54.9%) (69.0%) (72.0%) (100%) (100%) (98.4%) (100%) (99.6%) (85.0%) (81.3%) (98.5%) (69.1%) (73.3%) (90.6%) (99.1%) (100%) (100%) (64.3%) (77.1%)

135 123 104 101

(a-f ) 551 (44.8%) 613 (45.1%) 379 (31.0%) 99 (28.0%) 0 0 3 (1.6%) 0 3 (0.4%) 239 (15.0%) 41 (18.7%) 5 (1.5%) 228 (30.9%) 20 (26.7%) 12 (9.4%) 2 (0.9%) 0 0 85 (35.7%) 2,280 (22.9%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns, Hall of Records, Annapolis.

Samuel Henshaw Elijah Dwight Samuel Lyman Thompson Skinner Samuel Fowler John Hastings

614 509 473 455 200 160

Plymouth & Barnstable Samuel Savage William Lever Nathaniel Cushing

373 319 92

Bristol, Dukes & Nantucket Ekisha May Walter Spooner Samuel Tobey Holden Slocum Phanuel Bishop David Colb

437 357 332 300 295 162

District of Maine David Sewall Daniel Coney Josiah Thacher William Sittgow William Widgerery

231 213 196 168 157

Massachusetts New Hampshire8

Legislature made final selection of electors from each district, choosing one of the top two as well as two additional electors

A majority vote being necessary for election, the legislature chose all the electors

Essex George Cabot Samuel Phillips John Titcomb Arzoi Orne Samuel Holten Benjamin Goodhue

955 676 323 184 155 100

Su›olk Jabez Foster Caleb Davis Thomas Davies scattering

801 585 132 278

Benjamin Gilman John Pickering Ebenezer Thompson John Sullivan John Parker John Dudley Joshua Wentworth Nathaniel Folsom Ebenezer Smith Joseph Cilley

SOURCE—First Federal Elections, Vol. ¡, pp. 8¡4–8¡6.

Middlesex Francis Dana John Brroks Nathaniel Goodhue Eleazur Brooks Oliver Prescott Joseph B. Varnum scattering

572 338 333 267 259 182 429

Worcester Moses Gill Abel Wolver John Sprague Artemas Ward Samuel Baker Amos Singletary Jonathan Warner

340 335 281 176 163 154 144

1,759 1,364 1,063 ,872 ,851 ,718 ,667 ,589 ,543 ,528

New Jersey Electors chosen by the legislature

New York Because the legislature could not agree on electors, the state did not participate in this election

Pennsylvania County Allegheny Bedford

Federal9

Anti-Federal¡0 no returns¡¡ 62 (100%) 0

¡788/9 Berks Bucks Chester Cumberland Dauphin Fayette Franklin Huntingdon Lancaster Luzerne Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Philadelphia Washington Westmoreland York Total

157 443 501 155 369

(100%) (100%) (57.0%) (100%) (73.2%)

349 90 549 36 343 324 157 2,192 21 105 858 6,711

(91.1%) (78.9%) (98.4%) (100%) (95.5%) (99.7%) (100%) (99.4%) (100%) (63.6%) (99.9%) (90.9%)

0 0 378 (43.0%) 0 135 (26.8%)

3

8th District Anthony Walke Isaac Avery Henry Guy scattering

(280) (194) (117) (33)

no returns¡2 34 24 9 0 16 1 0 14 0 60 1 672

(8.9%) (21.1%) (1.6%)

9th District ¡4

(4.5%) (0.3%)

¡0th District

(0.6%)

¡¡th District

(36.4%) (0.1%) (9.1%)

SOURCE—First Federal Elections, Vol. ¡, pp. 390–392. This volume cites the original manuscript on file at the National Archives.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Virginia

¡3

¡st District John Pride Edward Carrington Theodorick Bland scattering

(301) (155) (52) (1)

2nd District John Harvie No returns located

3rd District Zachariah Johnston Thomas Madison

(1,082) (120)

4th District John Roane Meriwether Smith Robert Gilchrist scattering (8)

(145) (28) (26)

5th District David Stuart Thomas Blackburn

(218) (16)

6th District William Fitzhugh John Rowe

(115) (9)

7th District James Wood William Darke Robert Rutherford scattering

419 275 113 29

(50.1%) (32.9%) (13.5%) (3.5%)

Samuel Kello Joseph Jones Patrick Henry Edward Stevens William Cabell

(776) (356) No returns located 1,042 (63.3%) 604 (36.7%)

¡2th District Warner Lewis

No returns located

SOURCE—First Federal Elections, Vol. 2, pp. 306–309.

NOTES 1. New York did not participate, having failed to agree on electors. North Carolina and Rhode Island had not ratified the Constitution. Two electors in Maryland and Virginia were not present. 2. Samuel Huntington. 3. John Milton 2; James Armstrong, Benjamin Lincoln, and Edward Telfair ¡ each. 4. John Hancock. 5. John Hancock. 6. John Hancock ¡, George Clinton 3. 7. Banning was unopposed. Only the winner’s vote was reported. Henry Latimer may have been a candidate in New Castle. 8. In the incomplete returns found in First Federal Elections, dozens of other candidates received votes throughout the state. The total number of votes cast was 20,¡42. 9. Federal or Lewisburg ticket. 10. Harrisburg or Anti-Federal ticket. High elector is used for each group. 11. Although Allegheny County was created the previous year, there is no record of any returns for this or the congressional elections held in ¡788. 12. According to the original manuscript no election was held as not enough people showed up to conduct one. 13. Returns are incomplete in all but the 7th and ¡¡th districts. The missing counties are as follows: ¡st. Amelia, Chesterfield, Lunenberg, Mecklenberg and Powhatan. 2nd. Charles City, Goochland, Henrico, James City, Louisa and New Kent. 3rd. Bourbon, Fayette, Je›erson, Lincoln, Madison, Mercer, Nelson and Rockingham. 4th. Caroline, Hanover, King & Queen and King William. 5th. Fauquier, Loudoun and Prince William. 6th. King George, Lancaster, Northumberland, Richmond and Sta›ord. 8th. Nansemond and Norfolk. 9th. Dinwiddie. ¡0th. Bedford, Campbell, Charlotte, Franklin, Halifax, Henry, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward. ¡2th. Elizabeth City, Gloucester, Middlesex, Warwick and York. 14. No winner was certified in the 9th District.

4

¡792

¡792 Electoral Vote¡ State

George Washington

John Adams

9 3 4 4 8 16 6 7 12 12 15 4 8 3 21

9 3

Connecticut Delaware Georgia Kentucky Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia Total

2

132

Connecticut Electors chosen by the legislature

Delaware Electors chosen by the legislature

Georgia Electors chosen by the legislature

Kentucky Two electors elected from each of two districts; no returns located

Maryland County Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Baltimore (city) Calvert Caroline Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s

Federalist 38 36 8 179 11 26 128 66 15 45 50 54 28 14 35 13

George Clinton

Thomas Je›erson

Aaron Burr

4 4 8 16 6 7 14 4 7 3

12 12 1 1 21

77

50

4

Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Total

1

51 68 33 0 898

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Massachusetts The legislature made the choice when there was no majority.3 Those elected as a result of the popular vote are indicated by a +. Numbers in parentheses indicate number of electors chosen per district.

Su›olk-Essex-Middlesex (5) +Azor Orne +Frances Dana +Thomas Davies Thomas Davies Samuel Phillips Samuel Holten Charles Jarvis Eleazur Brooks Theophilus Tansens Richard Devins Thomas Russell

2,022 1,339 1,301 1,086 1,012 809 645 623 459 375 343

Hampshire-Berkshire-Worcester (5) William Shepard 979 Moses Gill 787 Elijah Dwight 742 Dwight Foster 740 Thompson Skinner 739 Levi Lincoln 403 Samuel Henshawing 393 Simeon Strang 388 Ebenezer Mattoon 354 Martin Kinsley 345 (Nine other candidates received from ¡¡2 to 277 votes)

¡792 Barnstable-Bristol-Dukes-Nantucket (3) +Walter Spooner +William Seaver Solomon Freeman Samuel Savage Phanuel Bishop James Warren George Partridge Hodder Slocum

Fayette Franklin Huntingdon Lancaster Luzerne Mi·in Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Philadelphia Washington Westmoreland York Total

713 582 467 154 145 132 126 120

District of Maine (3) Thomas Rice 409 Nathaniel Wells 359 Daniel Cony 263 Edward Cutts 247 Peleg Wadsworth 168 Kilby Smith 160 (¡4 other candidates received from 6 to ¡50 votes.)

49 (50.0%)

5

50 (50.0%) no returns no returns

201 (100%) 47 (100%)

0 0 no returns

131 181 52 1,022

(56.0%) (61.6%) (61.2%) (77.1%)

103 (44.0%) 113 (38.4%) 33 (38.8%) 303 (22.9%) no returns no returns

639 (97.6%) 3,358 (72.7%)

16 (2.4%) 1,261 (27.3%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns, state archives, dated November 2¡, ¡792.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Rhode Island Electors chosen by the legislature

New Hampshire Six elected Josiah Bartlett John T. Gilman Jonathan Freeman Benjamin Bellows John Pickering Ebenezer Thompson Timothy Farrar Ebenezer Smith Daniel Rindge Joseph Cilley Thomas Cogswell Timothy Walker

South Carolina

1,782 1,754 1,607 1,489 1,298 994 980 678 437 376 324 235

Electors chosen by the legislature

Vermont Electors chosen by the legislature

Virginia One elector chosen from each of 2¡ districts; no returns located

SOURCE—New Hampshire Manual, ¡9¡7; Nathaniel Bouton et al., Documents and Records Relating to New Hampshire, Vol. 2¡.

New Jersey Electors chosen by the legislature

New York Electors chosen by the legislature

North Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Pennsylvania4 County Allegheny Bedford Berks Bucks Chester Cumberland Dauphin Delaware

William Henry5 0

Charles Broole 0 no returns

103 397 160 161 161 54

(53.9%) (85.4%) (69.9%) (48.2%) (59.0%) (91.5%)

88 (46.1%) 68 (14.6%) 197 (30.1%) 173 (51.8%) 112 (41.0%) 5 (8.5%)

NOTES 1. Three electors were absent, two in Maryland and one in Vermont. 2. Although Washington was the choice of every elector, the vote for Adams and Clinton has been considered by some as the first indication of partisan politics at the national level. Clinton was a leading Anti-Federalist, the Governor of New York, and had led the fight at the New York state convention to oppose the ratification of the Constitution. Adams had long since been considered a supporter of a strong federal government and had vigorously supported a broad (Federalist) interpretation of the Constitution. While it would be folly to argue that this was a formalized partisan e›ort at this time, nevertheless it clearly represented a vote for men with two very di›erent views of government. 3. The minimum number of votes needed for election in each district was as follows: Su›olk-Essex-Middlesex ¡,2¡8; HampshireBerkshire-Worcester ¡,¡22; Barnstable-Bristol-Dukes-Nantucket 559; District of Maine 543. 4. Earlier editions of the (Pennsylvania) Manual support some of these results. However their totals are slightly di›erent for the high candidate. In addition they list William Todd as the highest of the unsuccessful candidates. Their totals, no county returns given, was Henry — 3,479 and Todd —¡,097, with four counties missing. Newspaper returns for this election are virtually nonexistent. The (Philadelphia) Aurora indicates that literally dozens of individuals received votes but the manuscript lists only 26 people. 5. Henry was one of a slate generally considered pledged to President Washington who received the greatest number of votes. Broole finished highest among the unsucessful candidates. The

6

¡796

manuscript lists ¡3 such individuals. See Harry M. Tinkcom, The Republicans and Federalists in Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and

Museum Commission, Harrisburg, ¡950, p. 66, for a brief discussion of a second slate.

¡796 Electoral Vote¡ John Adams

State

Thomas Je›erson*

Thomas Pinckney

Connecticut Delaware Georgia Kentucky Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Vermont Virginia

9 3 7 16 6 7 12 1 1 4 4 1

20

4 1

Total

71

68

59

Aaron Burr*

Samuel Adams*

4 4 4

4 13 7 12 1 2

11 14

52 4 3

23 24

1 6

55

6 13 4

8 3

8 3 15 30

15

Washington Wilkes Total7

Electors chosen by the legislature

(100%) (94.7%) (72.4%) (66.6%) (84.3%) (79.4%) (62.6%) (52.7%) (91.8%) (80.9%) (67.2%) (96.6%) (59.3%) (93.0%) (37.9%) (92.3%) (80.4%)

214 (82.9%) 583 (46.5%) 6,200 (70.1%)

16

7

15 44 (17.1%) 651 (53.5%) 2,644 (29.9%)

Kentucky One elector chosen from each of four districts; no returns located

Georgia *Je›erson (D-R)

11

3

SOURCE—Executive Council Minutes, Augusta Chronicle, December ¡7, ¡796.

Delaware

13 606 347 418 129 460 392 270 739 161 509 85 166 0 454 209 108 337

others

4

Electors chosen by the legislature

Bullock Burke Chatham Columbia E‡ngham Elbert Franklin Greene Hancock Jackson Je›erson Liberty Lincoln Montgomery Oglethorpe Richmond Scriven Warren

George Clinton*

4 3

Connecticut

County

Oliver Ellsworth

*Adams (F) 0 34 132 210 24 119 234 242 66 38 248 3 114 17 34 343 9 82

(5.3%) (27.6%) (33.4%) (15.7%) (20.6%) (37.4%) (47.3%) (8.2%) (19.1%) (32.8%) (3.4%) (40.2%) (100%) (7.0%) (62.1%) (7.7%) (19.6%)

Maryland Electors were chosen by district, as indicated below the county returns. Each county’s district is indicated by the number in parentheses next to the county. County (4) Allegany (5) Anne Arundel (6) Baltimore (5) Baltimore (city) (1) Calvert (9) Caroline (7) Cecil (1) Charles (9) Dorchester (3) Frederick (6) Harford

Adams (F) 646 (99.5%) 86 (22.1%) 504 (68.9%) 236 (30.8%) 224 (100%) 69 (42.6%) 48 (12.2%) 0 582 (99.8%) 1,121 (58.5%) 47 (7.6%)

Je›erson (D-R) 3 (0.5%) 304 (77.9%) 227 (31.1%) 530 (69.2%) 0 93 (57.4%) 344 (87.8%) 121 (100%) 1 (0.2%) 796 (41.5%) 571 (92.4%)

¡796 (7) Kent (2) Montgomery (2) Prince George’s (8) Queen Anne’s (1) St. Mary’s (10) Somerset (8) Talbot (4) Washington (10) Worcester Total

232 (30.0%) 943 (72.0%) 469 (38.3%) 183 (34.0%) 295 (100%) 24 (100%) 489 (84.2%) 698 (34.3%) 133 (100%) 7,029 (52.2%)

542 367 757 355 0 0 92 1,337 0 6,440

1st District 8 2nd District 3rd District 4th District 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District ¡0th District

519 1,412 1,121 1,344 322 551 280 672 651 157

121 1,124 796 1,340 834 798 886 447 94 0

(81.1%) (55.7%) (58.5%) (50.1%) (27.9%) (40.8%) (24.0%) (60.1%) (87.4%) (100%)

(70.0%) (28.0%) (61.7%) (66.0%) (15.8%) (65.7%) (47.8%) (18.9%) (44.3%) (41.5%) (49.9%) (72.1%) (59.2%) (76.0%) (39.9%) (12.6%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, ¡984, p ¡6¡.

Benjamin Hall Loammi Baldwin (F)

162 124

4th Middle *Samuel Phillips Bailey Bartlett (F)

365 265

¡st Southern *Ebenezer Bacon Solomon Freeman Walter Spooner

547 260 130

2nd Southern William Seaver Edward H. Robbins (F) scattering

398 253 190

3rd Southern Elisha May (F) Seth Paddleford Zephaniah Leonard James Williams

245 220 206 142

¡st Eastern (District of Maine)

Massachusetts The legislature made the final choice in districts where no candidate received a majority of the vote. They also chose two additional electors. Those chosen by popular vote are marked with an asterisk (*). The districts were the same as those used to elect the state’s representatives to Congress.

¡st Western *Simon Larned –– Roseten Truman Wheeler scattering

748 499 426 493

Thomas Rice Amos Stoddard David Coney scattering

325 157 130 161

2nd Eastern (District of Maine) *Stephen Longfellow Lemuel Wells

418 123

3rd Eastern (District of Maine) *Nathaniel Wells Ichabod Goodwin

390 92

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

2nd Western Ebenezer Hunt Caleb Strong William Shephard Justin Ely scattering

539 412 287 157 100

3rd Western *Ebenezer Mattoon Daniel Bigelow (D-R) scattering

685 394

4th Western *Joseph Allen Moses Gill Artemas Ward scattering

963 138 127

¡st Middle *Thomas Davies Samuel Adams

1,712 1,377

New Hampshire *The legislature chose Walker over Woodward as there was no majority for the last elector. Oliver Peadbody (F) John T. Gilman (F) Benjamin Bellows (F) Timothy Farrar (F) Ebenezer Thompson (F) *Timothy Walker (F)

3,7¡9 3,408 3,¡76 3,027 2,867 980

*Bazaleel Woodward (F) Joseph Badger Simeon Olcott Robert Wallace Thomas Bellows Peter Wingate

2,077 68¡ 48¡ 444 443 3¡0

SOURCE—New Hampshire Manual, ¡9¡7, p. 22¡.

2nd Middle James Winthrop Elbridge Gerry (D-R) Eleazer Brooks scattering

529 527 496

3rd Middle Samuel Walter James Norris

235 235

New Jersey Electors chosen by the legislauture

New York Electors chosen by the legislature

7

8

¡800 North Carolina

Virginia

One elector chosen from each of ¡2 districts; no returns located

One elector chosen from each of 2¡ districts; no returns located

Pennsylvania County Allegheny Bedford Berks Bucks Chester Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Fayette Franklin Huntingdon Lancaster Luzerne Mi·in Montgomery Northampton Northumberland & Lycoming Philadelphia Somerset Washington Westmoreland York *Total Greene9

Je›erson (D-R) 392 (83.6%) 190 (95.0%) 710 (55.2%) 359 (26.4%) 122 (18.7%) 853 (78.9%) 233 (34.9%) 127 (28.9%) 407 (85.9%) 344 (58.3%) 22 (6.6%) 619 (23.1%) 8 (1.9%) 469 (94.6%) 332 (38.4%) 460 (55.4%) 796 3,565 26 1,259 872 141 12,306 210

(84.2%) (70.5%) (35.1%) (98.4%) (94.4%) (4.2%) (50.3%) (82.7%)

Adams (F) 77 (26.4%) 10 (5.0%) 576 (44.8%) 1,001 (73.6%) 530 (81.3%) 238 (21.1%) 435 (65.1%) 312 (71.1%) 67 (14.1%) 246 (41.7%) 313 (93.4%) 2,061 (76.9%) 407 (98.1%) 27 (5.4%) 532 (61.6%) 371 (44.6%) 149 1,490 48 21 52 3,222 12,185 44

(15.8%) (29.5%) (64.9%) (1.6%) (5.6%) (95.8%) (49.7%) (17.3%)

Rhode Island Electors chosen by the legislature

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Tennessee Electors chosen by the legislature

Vermont Electors chosen by the legislature

NOTES ¡. This was the first presidential election in which the role of parties was the paramount factor. While there was no formal nomination process, it was generally accepted that Adams and Je›erson were the presidential candidates of their respective parties. Electoral candidates were pledged in advance on behalf of these two individuals and their running mates. Several Federalist electors who voted for Adams did not vote for his running mate Pinckney, apparently out of fear there was a move on by other Federalists to deprive Adams of the presidency by voting for Pinckney and not Adams. Electors of this time cast two votes for president, with the person with the second highest total becoming the vice president. The result of this was to allow Je›erson to become vice president. Burr’s vote as Je›erson’s apparent running mate seems less clear cut as more than half the Democratic-Republican electors voted for someone other than Burr. 2. John Jay. 3. Patrick Henry. 4. Samuel Johnston. 5. James Iredell 3, George Washington ¡, Charles Pinckney ¡. 6. George Washington ¡. 7. This represents the vote for the highest candidate of each party. However, there was a substantial di›erence between these totals and those for other Democratic-Republican as well as Federalist electors. In addition, a total of 5¡ candidates received votes, although 34 received fewer than 20 votes. The statewide vote for the other candidates receiving ¡00 or more votes; Edward Telfair (D-R) 4,6¡0, Charles Abercrombie (D-R) 4,357, William Barnett (D-R) 3,965, George Walton (F) 2,357, John Milton (F) ¡,042, Burwell Pope (F) 9¡0, George Mathews (F) 7¡0, Benjamin Taliaferro (F) 249, –– Marshall (F) ¡63, –– Madlock (F) ¡27, John Berrien (?) ¡26, Joseph Clay (?) ¡04. 8. In the ¡st District, there were actually two Federalist candidates: John Plater, who received the most votes in the district, received no votes in Charles County. His vote is used in all of the above figures. John Campbell received 27¡ votes in Charles County and 43¡ in the district. 9. The returns from Greene County were received after Governor Thomas Mi·in’s proclamation of the returns and not included in the o‡cial tally. Had they been included all ¡5 Democratic-Republican electors would have been chosen; as it was ¡3 were elected along with two Federalists. For a discussion of the controversy surrounding the delayed returns and Mi·in’s role in the matter see Harry M. Tinckom, The Republicans and Federalists in Pennsylvania ¡790–¡80¡, Pennsylvania Historical And Museum Commission, Harrisburg, ¡950. pp. ¡68– ¡74.

1800 National Summary State Connecticut Delaware

Thomas Je›erson (D-R)

John Adams (F)

electors chosen by the legislature electors chosen by the legislature

¡800 State

Thomas Je›erson (D-R)

Georgia Kentucky Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Vermont Virginia Total

John Adams (F)

21,002

electors chosen by the legislature no returns located (51.48%) 10,018 electors chosen by the legislature electors chosen by the legislature electors chosen by the legislature electors chosen by the legislature (7,403) electors chosen by the legislature (52.18%) 2,149 electors chosen by the legislature electors chosen by the legislature electors chosen by the legislature (77.27%) 6,178

(41,516)

(25,748)

10,629

(7,540) 2,345

9

(48.52%)

(47.82%)

(22.73%)

Electoral Vote1 State

Thomas Je›erson & Aaron Burr

Connecticut Delaware Georgia Kentucky Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Vermont Virginia

21

Total

73

Connecticut Electors chosen by the legislature

Delaware Electors chosen by the legislature

Georgia Electors chosen by the legislature

Kentucky One elector chosen from each of four districts; no returns located

John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney 9 3

4 4 5

12 8 8

5 16 6 7 4 7 4

8 3 4 65

Maryland Electors were chosen by district, and these returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in. County Democratic-Republican (4) Allegany 207 (36.3%) (5) Anne Arundel 882 (72.4%) (6) Baltimore 843 (78.3%) (5) Baltimore (city) 1,497 (77.4%) (1) Calvert 57 (25.9%) (9) Caroline 438 (78.2%) (7) Cecil 600 (59.1%) (1) Charles 10 (1.6%) (9) Dorchester 191 (22.5%) (3) Frederick 1,724 (45.3%) (6) Harford 797 (98.6%) (7) Kent 431 (56.9%) (2) Montgomery 327 (26.0%) (2) Prince George’s 454 (38.1%)

364 336 234 438 163 122 415 611 659 2,084 11 327 931 738

Federalist (63.7%) (27.6%) (21.7%) (22.6%) (74.1%) (21.8%) (40.9%) (98.4%) (77.5%) (54.7%) (1.4%) (43.1%) (74.0%) (61.9%)

¡800

10

(8) Queen Anne’s (1) St. Mary’s (10) Somerset (8) Talbot (4) Washington (10) Worcester Total ¡st District 2nd District 3rd District 4th District 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District ¡0th District

597 0 1 425 1,144 4 10,629 67 781 1,724 1,351 2,379 1,640 1,031 1,022 629 5

(72.5%) (0.3%) (61.7%) (55.2%) (0.8%) (51.5%)

227 340 301 264 928 525 10,018

(27.5%) (100% ) (99.7%) (28.3%) (44.8%) (99.2%) (48.5%)

(5.7%) (31.9%) (45.3%) (51.1%) (75.5%) (87.0%) (58.2%) (67.5%) (44.6%) (0.6%)

1,114 1,669 2,084 1,292 774 245 742 491 781 826

(94.3%) (68.1%) (54.7%) (48.9%) (24.5%) (13.0%) (41.8%) (32.5%) (55.4%) (99.4%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, ¡984, p. ¡62.

Massachusetts Electors chosen by the legislature

New Hampshire Electors chosen by the legislature

New Jersey Electors chosen by the legislature

New York Electors chosen by the legislature

North Carolina Electors were chosen by district. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district it was in. *No returns located. County Democratic-Republican (8) Anson 24 (69.6%) (1) Ashe 62 (100%) (10) Beaufort 25 (80.5%) *(11) Bertie (7) Bladen 6 (1.7%) *(7) Brunswick (1) Buncombe 156 (86.0%) (1) Burke 427 (77.8%) (4) Cabarrus 101 (42.1%) *(12) Camden (9) Carteret 14 (8.7%) (3) Caswell 139 (57.2%) (5) Chatham 397 (63.2%) *(12) Chowan (9) Craven 301 (47.8%) (8) Cumberland 136 (20.5%) *(12) Currituck *(7) Duplin (10) Edgecombe 323 (61.4%) (6) Franklin 224 (76.7%) *(12) Gates (5) Granville 379 (67.0%)

Federalist 321 (30.4%) 0 16 (19.5%) 341 (98.3%)

(10) Greene (3) Guilford (6) Halifax *(11) Hertford (10) Hyde *(2) Iredell (9) Johnston (9) Jones (9) Lenoir (1) Lincoln *(11) Martin (4) Mecklenburg (4)Montgomery (8) Moore (6) Nash *(7) New Hanover *(11) Northampton *(7) Onslow (3) Orange *(12) Pasquotank *(12) Perquimans (5) Person (10) Pitt (3) Randolph (8) Richmond (8) Robeson *(2) Rockingham (4) Rowan (1) Rutherford *(8) Sampson *(2) Stokes *(12) Tyrrell (5) Wake (6) Warren *(12) Washington (9) Wayne (1) Wilkes Total 1st District *2nd District 3rd District 4th District 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District 10th District *11th District *12th District

187 (33.0%)

44 (64.7%)

214 (35.3%)

92 (35.4%) 87 (38.0%) 227 (65.0%) 11 (4.4%)

168 142 122 240

(64.6%) (62.0%) (35.0%) (95.6%)

292 (51.6%) 54 (16.3%) 5 (0.9%) 101 (68.2%)

274 277 525 47

(48.4%) (83.7%) (91.1%) (31.8%)

149 (52.1%)

137 (47.9%)

241 209 137 38 60

62 388 25 322 172

(79.5%) (35.0%) (91.5%) (10.6%) (25.9%)

(20.5%) (65.0%) (8.5%) (89.4%) (74.1%)

563 (46.7%) 361 (85.7%)

643 (53.3%) 60 (14.3%)

302 (53.2%) 549 (97.5%)

266 (46.8%) 14 (2.5%)

413 (94.9%) 357 (90.8%) (7,540)

22 36 (7,403)

1,374 (74.0%) 448 1,010 1,319 1,340 (6) (263) 1,134 (646)

(5.1%) (9.2%)

484 (26.0%)

(48.1%) (43.1%) (63.9%) (79.9%)

485 1,333 746 338 (341) (1,868) 932 (876)

(54.9%)

(51.9%) (56.9%) (36.1%) (20.1%) (45.1%)

Pennsylvania Electors chosen by the legislature

147 (91.3%) 104 (42.8%) 231 (36.8%)

203 (38.6%) 68 (23.3%)

245 (84.5%) 219 (90.5%) 209 (31.0%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; Raleigh Register, November ¡¡ and ¡8, ¡800.

26 (14.0%) 122 (22.2%) 139 (57.9%)

331 (52.2%) 528 (79.5%)

45 (15.5%) 23 (9.5%) 466 (69.0%)

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

213 359 454 1,008 311 2,345

Federalist (75.3%) (63.2%) (45.8%) (56.5%) (35.8%) (52.2%)

Democratic-Republican 70 (24.7%) 209 (36.8%) 537 (54.2%) 775 (43.5%) 558 (64.2%) 2,149 (47.8%)

¡800 SOURCE—Newport Mercury, November ¡8 and 25, ¡800; (Providence) Impartial Observer, December ¡, ¡800; Acts and Resolves of the General Assembly, ¡801–¡804, p.4.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Tennessee The legislature chose three electors from each county in the state who in turn picked one elector from each of three districts in the state.

Vermont Electors chosen by the legislature

Virginia County Accomack Albemarle Amelia Amherst Augusta Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Campbell Caroline Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight James City Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster

Democratic-Republicans Federalists 22 (7.2%) 284 (92.8%) 561 (94.4%) 33 (5.6%) 243 (100%) 0 303 (94.1%) 19 (5.9%) 237 (33.9%) 462 (66.1%) 112 (67.1%) 55 (42.9%) 269 (62.1%) 164 (37.9%) 417 (52.9%) 371 (47.1%) 144 (60.0%) 96 (40.0%) 220 (87.3%) 32 (12.7%) 385 (93.9%) 25 (6.1%) 501 (100%) 0 211 (75.4%) 69 (24.6%) 369 (98.4%) 6 (1.6%) 111 (68.5%) 51 (31.5%) 342 (92.9%) 26 (7.1%) 460 (98.7%) 6 (1.3%) 372 (78.8%) 100 (21.2%) 289 (96.3%) 11 (3.7%) 318 (97.0%) 10 (3.0%) 82 (80.4%) 20 (19.6%) 209 (82.0%) 46 (18.0%) 240 (52.4%) 218 (47.6%) 308 (70.2%) 131 (29.8%) 246 (96.5%) 9 (3.5%) 531 (94.8%) 29 (5.2%) 527 (71.4%) 211 (28.6%) 203 (79.0%) 54 (21.0%) 298 (95.8%) 13 (4.2%) 117 (100%) 0 28 (9.1%) 279 (90.9%) 194 (97.0%) 6 (3.0%) 764 (98.1%) 15 (1.9%) 180 (47.4%) 200 (52.6%) 201 (81.7%) 45 (18.3%) 90 (39.1%) 140 (60.9%) 163 (71.5%) 65 (28.5%) 211 (83.1%) 43 (16.9%) 184 (85.6%) 31 (14.4%) 254 (90.7%) 26 (9.3%) 72 (67.3%) 35 (32.7%) no returns located 237 (83.5%) 47 (16.5%) 91 (65.5%) 48 (44.5%) 128 (59.8%) 86 (40.2%) 139 (72.0%) 54 (28.0%)

Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Nansemond New Kent Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Randolph Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Shenandoah Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Tazewell Warick Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York Norfolk (boro) Richmond (town) Williamsburg (town) Total

33 132 440 243 238 171 292 118 254 42 212 181 105 241 28 220 190 164 337 130 111 584 183 344 197 168 204 31 123 219 584 31 710 214 277 151 184 379 82 53 290 73 54 113 74 111 79 25 21,002

(94.3%) (39.2%) (94.2%) (90.3%) (90.5%) (85.5%) (72.8%) (78.7%) (57.9%) (21.3%) (92.6%) (87.4%) (54.7%) (88.9%) (16.4%) (89.1%) (100%) (72.9%) (98.0%) (100%) (51.2%) (92.7%) (89.3%) (99.1%) (95.6%) (80.0%) (53.7%) (59.6%) (81.5%) (57.2%) (88.2%) (100%) (94.5%) (69.5%) (95.8%) (62.4%) (96.8%) (98.7%) (93.2%) (89.8%) (98.0%) (45.1%) (87.1%) (89.7%) (75.5%) (48.5%) (52.3%) (51.0%) (77.3%)

2 205 27 26 25 29 109 32 185 155 17 26 87 30 143 27 0 61 7 0 106 46 22 3 9 42 176 21 28 164 78 0 41 94 13 91 6 5 6 6 9 89 8 13 24 118 72 24 6,178

11 (5.7%) (60.8%) (5.8%) (9.7%) (9.5%) (14.5%) (27.2%) (21.3%) (42.1%) (78.7%) (7.4%) (12.6%) (45.3%) (11.1%) (83.6%) (10.9%) (27.1%) (2.0%) (48.8%) (7.3%) (10.7%) (0.9%) (4.4%) (20.0%) (46.3%) (40.4%) (18.5%) (42.8%) (11.8%) (5.5%) (30.5%) (4.5%) (37.6%) (3.2%) (1.3%) (6.8%) (10.2%) (2.0%) (54.9%) (12.9%) (10.3%) (24.5%) (51.5%) (47.7%) (49.0%) (22.7%)

SOURCE—Richmond Examiner, November 2¡, ¡800.

NOTES 1. All the Republican electors cast votes for Je›erson and Burr creating a tie and throwing the election into the House of Representatives. On the 36th ballot Je›erson was elected ten states to four, and two evenly divided. All Federalist electors voted for Adams and Pinckney, except one in Rhode island who voted for Adams and cast his other vote for John Jay. As a result of this election and the realization that electors were now universally chosen based on party a‡liation, Congress passed and the states ratified the ¡2th Amendment before the next presidential election, designating separate voting for president and vice president. Only five of the ¡6 states provided for the popular election of electors, the lowest percentage in history. In fact four states switched from popular election in the previous election to legislative choice — Georgia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Pennsylvania — while Virginia changed from district election to statewide choice of electors.

12

¡804

1804 National Summary1 (electoral vote in parentheses) State

Thomas Je›erson (D-R)

*Connecticut *Delaware *Georgia Kentucky Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey *New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island *South Carolina **Tennessee *Vermont Virginia Total

Charles C. Pinckney (F) (9) (3)

(6) 5,080 (8) 7,301 (74.79%) (9) 29,514 (53.33%) (19) 9,088 (52.08%) (7) 13,119 (100%) (8) (19) (1,068) (14) 2,502 (87.30%) (3) 22,081 (94.69%) (20) 1,311 (100%) (4) (10) (5) (6) 12,879 (100%) (24) (103,943)

(162)

? 2,461 25,832 8,364

(25.21%) (46.67%) (47.92%)

(464) 364 1,238

(12.70%) (5.31%)

(38,723)

(2)

(14)

*Electors chosen by the legislature. **No returns located.

Connecticut Electors chosen by the legislature

Delaware Electors chosen by the legislature

Georgia Electors chosen by the legislature

Kentucky The figures in parentheses are for Hardin, Nelson, Shelby and Washington counties. Complete returns for these candidates could not be found.

Ninian Edwards (D-R) Joseph Lewis (D-R) William Roberts (D-R) Joseph Winlock Stephen Ormsby Thomas Roberts James Allen Samuel Wells Richard Bibb Henry Davidge Fortunatus Cosby Robert Mosby Robert Ewing John W. Sample

1,585 1,310 1,207 (402) (337) (337) (222) (187) (82) (74) (69) (57) (22) (13)

SOURCES—Northern —(Lexington) Kentucky Gazette, November 27, ¡804. Southern —(Bardstown) Western American, November 23, ¡804; (Frankfort) Palladium, November ¡7, ¡804; and Western American, November ¡6, ¡804.

Northern District ( four elected) Charles Scott (D-R) John Coburn (D-R) Hubbard Taylor (D-R) William Irvine (D-R) Thomas Bodley James Garrard Robert Sanders Duval Payne Roberr Todd John Hall George S. Smith John Price Thomas Irwin

2,827 1,806 1,592 1,267 1,185 777 695 386 385 317 263 226 52

Southern District ( four elected) Isaac Shelby (D-R)

2,253

Maryland Electors were chosen by district, and these returns are below the county returns. County (4) Allegany (3) Anne Arundel (5) Baltimore (3) Baltimore (city) (2) Calvert (8) Caroline (6) Cecil (1) Charles (8,9) Dorchester (4) Frederick

Je›erson (D-R) 236 (97.5%) 248 (99.2%) 276 (99.3%) 758 (99.7%) 221 (99.5%) 287 (100%) 238 (100%) 118 (24.3%) 181 (43.1%) 1,523 (100%)

Pinckney (F) 6 (2.5%) 2 (0.8%) 2 (0.7%) 2 (0.3%) 1 (0.5%) 0 0 368 (75.7%) 239 (56.9%) 0

¡804 (6) Harford (7) Kent (2,3) Montgomery (1,2) Prince George’s (7) Queen Anne’s (1) Saint Mary’s (9) Somerset (8) Talbot (4) Washington (9) Worcester Total

430 (100%) 189 (60.0%) 82 (97.6%) 242 (87.4%) 235 (82.7%) 106 (32.8)%) 259 (32.8%) 374 (77.6%) 611 (100%) 687 (48.4%) 7,301 (74.8%)

0 126 2 35 49 217 573 108 0 731 2,461

1st District 2nd District *3rd District (2 elected) *4th District (2 elected) 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District

239 498 1,038 2,370 276 668 424 793 995

616 7 4 6 2 0 175 139 1,512

(28.0%) (98.6%) (99.6%) (99.7%) (99.3%) (100%) (70.8%) (85.1%) (39.7%)

(40.0%) (2.4%) (12.6%) (17.3%) (67.2%) (67.2%) (22.4%)

(29.2%) (14.9%) (60.3%)

*The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in. The votes in the 3rd and 4th Districts are for the candidate receiving the highest vote.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, 1984, p. 163.

Je›erson (D-R) 724 (64.24%) 2,146 (58.54%) 1,729 (60.33%) 60 (37.27%) 3,194 (51.07%) 2,545 (33.16%) 3,636 (68.82%) 176 (79.64%) 1,070 (52.20%) 2,034 (63.15%) 1,585 (40.82%) 2,943 (43.79%) 21,842 (50.65%) 1,171 (47.12%) 2,031 (67.43%) 731 (60.87%) 1,812 (66.06%) 1,927 (69.24%) 7,672 (62.76%) 29,514 (53.33%)

Pinckney (F) 403 (35.76%) 1,520 (41.46%) 1,137 (39.67%) 101 (62.73%) 3,060 (48.93%) 5,129 (66.84%) 1,647 (31.18%) 45 (20.36%) 980 (47.80%) 1,187 (36.85%) 2,298 (59.18%) 3,773 (56.21%) 21,280 (49.35%) 1,314 (52.88%) 981 (32.57%) 470 (39.13%) 931 (33.94%) 856 (30.76%) 4,552 (37.24%) 25,832 (46.67%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

New Hampshire No county returns have been located for this election Je›erson (D-R) 9,088 (52.1%)

SOURCE—(Trenton) True-American, November 26, ¡804.

New York Electors chosen by the legislature

North Carolina No other returns have been located for this election County Je›erson (D-R) Anson 2 Cumberland 375 Richmond 2 Robeson 113 8th district 480 *Montgomery 12 Bertie 195 Hertford 158 Northampton 128 10th district 481 *Martin 8 Franklin (14th District) 95

Pinckney (F) 294 0 56 142 96 91 15 217 461 450 22 158 1 1 1 3 510 1 6

282 7 80 11 380 155

1

*In these counties the sheri› failed to report the returns and therefore they were not part of the o‡cial returns.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Hampden Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcester Massachusetts Cumberland Lincoln Hancock Kennebec York District of Maine Total

Je›erson (D-R) 13,119 (100%)

(51.6%) (25.2%) (72.0%) (1.4%) (0.4%) (0.3%) (0.7%)

13

Pinckney (F) 8,364 (47.9%)

SOURCES—(Concord) Courier of New Hampshire, November 28, Portsmouth Phoenix, December 8, ¡804.

New Jersey No county returns have been located for this election

SOURCE—Manuscript returns; Raleigh Register, November ¡2 and 22, ¡804.

Ohio No county returns have been located for this election Je›erson (D-R) 2,502 (87.3%)

Pinckney (F) 364 (12.7%)

Source —Ohio Election Statistics ¡985–86, p. ¡7¡.

Pennsylvania County Adams Allegheny Beaver Bedford Berks Bucks Butler Centre Chester Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Lancaster Luzerne Lycoming Mercer

Je›erson (D-R) 208 (45.4%) 526 (100%) 202 (100%) 174 (90.6%) 2,779 (97.2%) 1,129 (96.4%) 86 (100%) 378 (93.1%) 1,402 (94.7%) 208 (100%) 668 (88.7%) 569 (95.9%) 244 (85.3%) 112 (100%) 173 (100%) 509 (72.1%) 105 (84.0%) 409 (77.2%) 1,262 (97.6%) 276 (97.2%) 259 (100%) 74 (100%)

Pinckney (F) 250 (54.6%) 0 0 18 (9.4%) 80 (2.8%) 42 (3.6%) 0 28 (6.9%) 78 (5.3%) 0 85 (11.3%) 24 (4.1%) 42 (14.7%) 0 0 197 (27.9%) 20 (16.0%) 161 (22.8%) 31 (2.4%) 8 (2.8%) 0 0

¡804

14

Mi·in Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Philadelphia Somerset Washington Wayne Westmoreland York Total

429 (92.1%) 1,197 (100%) 1,670 (98.2%) 1,138 (99.6%) 3,333 (99.97%) 247 (88.2%) 881 (100%) 18 (100%) 474 (98.5%) 942 (94.0%) 22,081 (94.7%)

37 (7.9%) 0 31 (1.8%) 5 (0.4%) 1 (0.03%) 33 (11.8%) 0 0 7 (1.5%) 60 (6.0%) 1,239 (5.3%)

SOURCE—Lancaster Intelligencer, November 27, 1804.

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

Je›erson (D-R) 38 138 345 574 216 1,311

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Tennessee One elector chosen from five districts; no returns located

Vermont Electors chosen by the legislature

Virginia County Accomack Albemarle Amelia Amherset Augusta Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Breckinridge Campbell Caroline Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex

Je›erson (D-R) 23 416 93 67 289 33 53 134 81 147 83 262 84 166 73 313 126 177 109 81 57 138

Fairfax Fauquier Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Ise of Wight James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Nansemond New Kent Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Randolph Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Shenandoah Southampton Spottsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Tazewell Warick Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York

171 91 183 171 316 226 160 49 94 94 398 90 171 32 317 163 78 239 63 98 no returns 270 87 85 182 62 57 130 68 160 103 144 137 272 72 61 23 47 157 8 219 84 144 124 40 119 358 111 188 57 123 153 55 132 240 421 31 360 133 102 63 93 203 49 51 409 68 65 33 68

¡808 Norfolk (boro) Richmond (town) Williamsburg (town) Total

NOTES

148 67 34

1. This was the first presidential election conducted under the ¡2th Amendment. Each elector still had two votes but one was for president and the other separately for vice president. The electoral vote for vice president was ¡62 for George Clinton (D-R) and Rufus King (F) ¡4.

12,879

SOURCE—Richmond Enquirer, November ¡804.

1808 National Summary1 (electoral vote in parentheses)

State

James Madison (D-R)

*Connecticut *Delaware *Georgia Kentucky Maryland *Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey *New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island *South Carolina **Tennessee *Vermont Virginia Total

15

Charles C. Pinckney (F)

others

(9) (4) (2,679) 15,346 63.36%)

(6) (7) (9)

12,744 (47.64%) 18,488 (55.73%)

(8) (13) (9,932) (11) 3,645 (75.64%) (3) 42,508 (78.37%) (20) 2,692 (45.91%) (10) (5) (6) 15,682 (78.63%) (24) (123,716)

(122)

(54) 8,873 (36.64%)

(2) (19) 14,006 (52.36%) (7) 14,684 (44.27%) (7,969) 1,174 (24.36%) 11,735 (21.63%) 3,172 (54.09%)

758 (62,425)

(3)

(6) George Clinton (933)†

(4)

3,504 (17.57%)†

(3.80%) (47)

(6)

*Electors chosen by the legislature. **No returns located. †Republican slate pledged to James Monroe.

Connecticut Electors chosen by the legislature

Delaware Electors chosen by the legislature

Georgia Electors chosen by the legislature

Kentucky Northern District (four elected) Charles Scott (D-R) Robert Trimble (D-R) Hubbard Taylor (D-R) Christopher Greenup (D-R) William Irvine Thomas Bodley Duval Payne John Simpson John Payne Walter Carr Thomas Wilson

2,679 2,064 1,936 1,860 1,394 841 751 729 579 579 564

(4,437)

16

¡808

Robert H. Grayson Thomas Clay –– Spencer John Hall John Rogers –– Overton

411 299 270 224 164 104

Massachusetts Electors chosen by the legislature

New Hampshire County Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Rockingham Stra›ord Total

Southern District ( four elected) Samuel Hopkins (D-R) William Logan (D-R) Robert Ewing (D-R) Mathew Walton (D-R) Charles F. Wing Richard Taylor William Wallace James Crutcher David Caldwell Joseph H. Daviess (F)

no returns located no returns located no returns located no returns located no returns located no returns located no returns located no returns located no returns located 54

Maryland Electors were chosen by district, and these returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in.

1st District 2nd District *3rd District (2 elected) *4th District (2 elected) 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District

Madison (D-R) 359 (42.6%) 618 (98.1%) 1,673 (94.0%) 2,847 (99.6%) 339 (46.6%) 559 (62.2%) 682 (77.4%) 10 (2.5%) 272 (42.0%) 2,471 (51.4%) 996 (86.0%) 459 (98.5%) 483 (49.8%) 627 (54.4%) 431 (100%) 0 167 (22.5%) 536 (50.9%) 1,525 (58.9%) 292 (33.8%) 15,346 (63.4%) 25 1,268 3,631 4,355 1,673 1,678 890 1,287 539

(31.0%) (51.6%) (95.8%) (51.6%) (94.0%) (82.3%) (99.2%) (57.6%) (27.3%)

Pinckney (F) 484 (57.4%) 12 (1.9%) 107 (6.0%) 11 (0.4%) 389 (53.4%) 339 (37.8%) 199 (22.6%) 383 (97.5%) 375 (58.0%) 2,341 (48.6%) 162 (14.0%) 7 (1.5%) 486 (50.2%) 526 (45.6%) 0 321 (100%) 574 (77.5%) 521 (49.1%) 1,064 (41.1%) 572 (66.2%) 8,873 (36.6%) 781 1,189 158 3,889 107 361 7 948 1,433

Madison (D-R) 1,994 (37.0%) 231 (52.6%) 1,193 (31.2%) 2,877 (54.5%) 4,052 (56.1%) 2,397 (50.9%) 12,744 (47.6%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns, State Archives, Concord.

SOURCES—Northern —(Lancaster) Political Theatre, November ¡8 and 25, ¡808. Southern —(Lexington) Kentucky Gazette, December 5, ¡808.

County (4) Allegany (3) Anne Arundel (5) Baltimore (3) Baltimore (city) (2) Calvert (8) Caroline (6) Cecil (1) Charles (8,9) Dorchester (4) Frederick (6) Harford (7) Kent (2,3) Montgomery (1,2) Prince George’s (7) Queen Anne’s (1) Saint Mary’s (9) Somerset (8) Talbot (4) Washington (9) Worcester Total

Pinckney (F) 3,402 (63.0%) 208 (47.4%) 2,511 (67.8%) 2,401 (45.5%) 3,173 (43.9%) 2,311 (49.1%) 14,006 (52.4%)

(69.0%) (48.4%) (4.2%) (48.4%) (6.0%) (17.7%) (0.8%) (42.4%) (72.7%)

*The vote in the 3rd and 4th Districts are for the higher of the two electoral candidates in each district.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, ¡984, p. ¡64.

New Jersey County Bergen Burlington Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Salem Somerset Sussex Total

Madison (D-R) 891 (48.7%) 1,053 (31.7%) 115 (27.2%) 906 (59.7%) 3,220 (84.5%) 1,349 (49.1%) 2,077 (52.4%) 2,417 (83.1%) 1,216 (44.4%) 1,357 (45.6%) 1,059 (63.4%) 848 (39.6%) 1,980 (61.5%) 18,488 (55.7%)

Pinckney (F) 939 (51.3%) 2,264 (68.3%) 308 (72.8%) 612 (40.3%) 589 (5.5%) 1,398 (50.9%) 1,885 (47.6%) 493 (16.9%) 1,523 (55.6%) 1,618 (54.4%) 612 (36.6%) 1,293 (60.4%) 1,240 (38.5%) 14,714 (44.3%) (14,684)*

*Stated total.

SOURCE—Newark Centinel, November 22, ¡808.

New York Electors chosen by the legislature

North Carolina County (8) Anson *(3) Ashe (11) Beaufort *(10) Bertie (13) Bladen (13) Brunswick (1) Buncombe (1) Burke (4) Cabarrus *(9) Camden (12) Carteret *(5) Caswell (7) Chatham *(9) Chowan (12) Craven (8) Cumberland *(9) Currituck (13) Duplin (11) Edgecombe (14) Franklin

Madison (D-R) Pinckney (F) Monroe (D-R) 77 (10.2%) 191 (25.3%) 488 (64.6%) 350 (80.5%) 256 149 741 59 114

85 (19.5%)

(44.1%) 325 (55.9%) (62.3%) 90 (37.7%) (99.6%) (57.8%) 1 (1.0%) (39.9%) 172 (60.1%)

3 (0.4%) 42 (41.2%)

96 (33.4%) 191 (66.6%) (394 majority) 406 (49.4%) 416 (50.6%) 34 (4.6%) 704 (95.1%)

2

(0.3%)

604 (91.9%) 53 (8.1%) 611 (4.0%) 215 (26.0%) 433 (94.3%) 18 (3.9%)

8

(1.7%)

¡808 *(9) Gates (6) Granville 657 (69.5%) 288 (30.5%) (12) Greene 80 (23.7%) 258 (76.3%) *(5) Guilford *(14) Halifax *(10) Hertford (11) Hyde 245 (98.4%) 4 (1.6%) (2) Iredell 151 (25.9%) 433 (74.1%) (6) Johnston 254 (54.9%) 209 (45.1%) (12) Jones 76 (34.9%) 142 (65.1%) (12) Lenoir 282 (75.4%) 92 (24.6%) *(2) Lincoln *(10) Martin (2) Mecklenburg (8) Montgomery 6 (1.6%) 224 (53.7%) 187 (7) Moore (600 majority) *(14) Nash (13) New Hanover 425 (67.6%) 204 (32.4%) *(10) Northampton (13) Onslow 183 (46.4%) 211 (53.6%) (7) Orange (311 majority) *(9) Pasquotank *(9) Perquimans *(5) Person (11) Pitt 29 (4.3%) 649 (95.7%) (4) Randolph 446 (85.9%) 73 (14.1%) (8) Richmond 20 (3.7%) 389 (72.0%) 131 (8) Robeson 181 (36.8%) 309 (62.8%) 2 *(5) Rockingham (4) Rowan 808 (49.1%) 836 (50.9%) (1) Rutherford 130 (26.5%) 291 (59.3%) 70 (13) Sampson 333 (70.0%) 143 (30.0%) *(3) Stokes *(3) Surry (11) Tyrrell 13 (100%) 0 (6) Wake 492 (59.3%) 338 (40.7%) (14) Warren 519 (99.8%) 1 (0.2%) (11) Washington 98 (85.2%) 17 (14.8%) (12) Wayne 375 (48.6%) 397 (51.4%) *(3) Wilkes Total (9,932) (7,969) (933) 1st District 2nd District *3rd District 4th District *5th District 6th District *7th District 8th District *9th District *10th District 11th District 12th District 13th District 14 District

930 (69.6%) 292 (21.8%) 115 (151) (433)

17

Pennsylvania

(44.8%)

(24.3%) (0.4%) (14.3%)

County

Madison (D-R)

Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Bucks Butler Cambria Centre & Clearfield Chester Crawford Cumberland & McKean Dauphin Delaware Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Indiana & Je›erson Lancaster Luzerne Lycoming, Potter & Tioga Mercer Mi·in Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Philadelphia Somerset Venango & Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland York

414 982 178 243 668 3,206 1,660 294 62 858 2,545 269 1,772 2,120 703 200 892 1,419 353 355 132 2,560 456 598 288 789 2,444 2,273 2,688 6,238 384 88 1,794 178 595 1,810

Total (8.6%)

1,368 (55.9%) 1,081 (44.1%)

Pinckney (F)

(53.1%) (75.5%) (100%) (100%) (71.1%) (87.9%) (60.0%) (85.2%) (89.9%) (95.5%) (66.6%) (64.5%) (79.2%) (90.1%) (45.1%) (69.9%) (88.8%) (81.5%) (98.1%) (63.4%) (94.3%) (98.9%) (52.8%) (74.3%) (100%) (96.3%) (78.6%) (79.7%) (93.6%) (68.8%) (88.1%) (83.0%) (96.9%) (88.6%) (80.7%) (91.6%)

42,508 (78.4%)

366 319 0 0 271 240 1,106 51 7 40 1,278 148 464 232 855 86 113 323 7 205 8 29 407 207 0 30 665 580 183 2,956 52 18 157 23 142 167

(46.9%) (24.5%) (28.9%) (12.1%) (40.0%) (14.8%) (10.1%) (4.5%) (33.4%) (35.5%) (20.8%) (9.9%) (54.9%) (30.1%) (11.2%) (18.5%) (1.9%) (36.6%) (5.7%) (1.1%) (47.2%) (25.7%) (3.7%) (21.4%) (20.3%) (6.4%) (31.2%) (11.9%) (17.0%) (3.1%) (11.4%) (19.3%) (8.4%)

11,735 (21.6%)

SOURCES—(Philadelphia ) Aurora, General Advertiser, December ¡6, ¡808; History of Erie County, Pennsylvania, Chicago, IL: Warner Beers & Co., ¡884, p. 343.

1,403 (62.1%) 835 (37.9%)

Rhode Island

318 (10.8%) 1,817 (61.7%) 810 (27.5%) 1,546 (61.4%) 970 (38.6%) 1,315 (46.8%) 1,496 (53.2%) 1,949 (65.5%) 1,026 (34.5%) (952) (19) (8)

*No returns have been located for these counties and districts for this election

SOURCES—Manuscript citing: (New Bern) Morning Herald, November ¡8, ¡808; Raleigh Register, December 8, ¡808; (Raleigh) Minerva, November ¡7 and 24, ¡808; (Washington) Washington Gazette & Weekly Advertiser, November 22 and 29, ¡808.

County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

Pinckney (F) 179 (42.7%) 612 (67.9%) 605 (52.6%) 1,222 (49.8%) 554 (59.1%) 3,172 (54.1%) (3,072)

Madison (D-R) 240 (57.3%) 289 (32.1%) 545 (47.4%) 1,234 (50.2%) 384 (40.9%) 2,692 (45.9%)

SOURCE—(Providence) Columbian Phoenix, November 26, ¡808.

South Carolina Ohio

Electors chosen by the legislature

No county returns have been located for this election Madison (D-R) 3,645 (76.3%)

Pinckney (F) 1,174 (23.7%)

SOURCE—Ohio Election Statistics ¡985–6.

Tennessee One elector chosen from five districts; no returns located

18

¡808 Vermont Electors chosen by the legislature

Virginia County Madison (D-R) Pinckney (F) Accomack 30 (7.0%) 0 Albemarle no returns Amelia 187 (97.4%) 0 Amherst 202 (95.3%) 0 Augusta 334 (50.5%) 326 (49.3%) Bath 51 (67.1%) 25 (32.9%) Bedford 160 (87.9%) 7 (3.8%) Berkeley 131 (45.6%) 2 (0.7%) Botetourt 97 (77.0%) 0 Brooke 112 (67.9%) 0 Brunswick 291 (100%) 0 Buckingham 305 (93.8%) 0 Campbell 167 (76.6%) 42 (19.3%) Caroline 209 (82.6%) 0 Charles City 93 (90.3%) 3 (2.9%) Charlotte 298 (80.3%) 1 (0.3%) Chesterfield 327 (94.0%) 0 Culpeper 271 (83.9%) 0 Cumberland 210 (90.5%) 4 (1.7%) Dinwiddie 303 (98.4%) 0 Elizabeth City 69 (71.9%) 0 Essex 134 (76.1%) 0 Fairfax 136 (69.0%) 58 (29.4%) Fauquier 177 (84.7%) 24 (11.4%) Fluvanna 161 (87.0%) 0 Franklin 359 (100%) 0 Frederick 297 (71.2%) 4 (1.0%) Giles 40 (93.0%) 0 Gloucester 180 (82.6%) 1 (0.5%) Goochland 192 (82.1%) 0 Grayson 134 (100%) 0 Greenbrier 54 (62.1%) 0 Greensville 127 (97.7%) 0 Halifax 382 (83.4%) 0 Hampshire 124 (69.7%) 1 (0.6%) Hanover 206 (91.9%) 0 Hardy 31 (29.2%) 0 Harrison 98 (41.7%) 0 Henrico 238 (89.1%) 0 Henry 161 (100%) 0 Isle of Wight 218 (86.1%) 0 James City 65 (56.5%) 8 (7.0%) Je›erson no returns Kanawha no returns King & Queen 303 (93.2%) 0 King George 87 (75.7%) 28 (24.3%) King William 123 (83.7%) 0 Lancaster 154 (87.5%) 0 Lee 52 (100%) 0 Loudoun 87 (41.2%) 0

Monroe (D-R) 397 (93.0%) 5 10 1 0 15 154 29 66 0 20 9 44 7 72 21 52 18 5 27 42 3 8 24 0 116 3 37 42 0 34 3 76 53 19 75 137 29 0 35 42

(2.6%) (4.7%) (0.2%) (8.2%) (53.7%) (23.0%) (32.1%) (6.2%) (4.1%) (17.4%) (6.8%) (19.4%) (6.0%) (16.1%) (7.8%) (1.6%) (28.1%) (23.9%) (1.5%) (3.8%) (13.0%) (27.8%) (7.0%) (17.0%) (17.9%) (37.9%) (2.3%) (16.6%) (29.8%) (8.1%) (70.8%) (58.3%) (10.9%) (13.9%) (36.5%)

22 (6.8%) 0 24 (16.3%) 22 (12.5%) 0 124 (58.8%)

Louisa 302 (98.7%) 0 Lunenburg 119 (99.2%) 0 Madison 188 (98.9%) 2 Mason 51 (100%) 0 Mathews 81 (98.8%) 0 Mecklenburg 245 (92.5%) 0 Middlesex 121 (95.3%) 0 Monongalia 169 (100%) 0 Monroe 60 (69.0%) 0 Montgomery 83 (89.2%) 0 Nansemond 123 (83.1%) 0 Nelson 157 (84.0%) 0 New Kent 60 (53.6%) 0 Norfolk 148 (60.4%) 0 Northampton 9 (6.9%) 0 Northumberland 233 (88.3%) 0 Nottoway 121 (99.5%) 0 Ohio 182 (99.5%) 0 Orange 293 (99.3%) 0 Patrick 104 (100%) 0 Pendleton 85 (66.9%) 3 Pittsylvania 245 (97.2%) 0 Powhatan 152 (83.5%) 0 Prince Edward 200 (83.0%) 0 Prince George 162 (95.3%) 0 Prince William 137 (82.0%) 6 Princess Anne 80 (35.1%) 0 Randolph 56 (100%) 0 Richmond 127 (66.8%) 0 Rockbridge 173 (54.0%) 77 Rockingham 331 (95.4%) 0 Russell 43 (100%) 0 Shenandoah 527 (98.7%) 0 Southampton 78 (59.5%) 0 Spotsylvania 211 (83.7%) 0 Sta›ord 118 (95.9%) 0 Surry 124 (84.4%) 0 Sussex 143 (81.7%) 0 Tazewell 26 (100%) 0 Warick 17 (30.4%) 0 Washington 354 (98.1%) 0 Westmoreland 48 (34.8%) 0 Wood 49 (40.8%) 0 Wythe 240 (100%) 0 York 68 (82.9%) 0 Norfolk (boro) 202 (65.6%) 82 Richmond (town) 110 (60.8%) 1 Williamsburg 19 (48.7%) 3 Total 15,682 (78.6%) 758

(1.1%)

(2.4%)

(3.6%)

(24.1%)

(26.6%) (0.6%) (7.7%) (3.8%)

4 1 0 0 1 20 6 0 27 10 25 30 52 97 121 31 13 1 2 0 39 7 30 41 5 24 148 0 63 70 16 0 7 53 41 5 23 32 0 39 7 90 71 0 14 24 70 17 3,504

(1.3%) (0.8%) (1.2%) (7.5%) (4.7%) (31.0%) (10.8%) (16.9%) (16.0%) (46.4%) (39.6%) (93.1%) (11.7%) (9.7%) (0.5%) (0.7%) (30.7%) (2.8%) (16.5%) (17.0%) (4.7%) (14.4%) (64.9%) (33.2%) (21.9%) (4.6%) (1.3%) (40.5%) (16.3%) (4.1%) (15.6%) (18.3%) (69.6%) (1.9%) (65.2%) (59.2%) (17.1%) (7.8%) (38.7%) (43.6%) (17.6%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

NOTES ¡. The electoral vote for vice president was George Clinton (DR) ¡¡3, Rufus King (F) 47, John Langdon (D-R) 9, James Madison (D-R) 3, and James Monroe (D-R) 3.

¡8¡2

19

1812 National Summary1 (electoral vote in parentheses) State

James Madison (D-R)

*Connecticut *Delaware *Georgia Kentucky *Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire *New Jersey *New York *North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island *South Carolina **Tennessee *Vermont Virginia Total

De Witt Clinton2 (F) (9) (4)

(8) (12) (3) 14,751 (50.81%) (6) 27,272 (34.85%) 15,792 (43.12%)

(8,501)

(15) 7,420 (69.21%) (7) 49,397 (62.60%) (25) 2,084 (34.07%) (11) (8) (8) 14,980 (72.88%) (25) (140,197)

(128)

(144) 14,280 (49.19%) 50,978 (65.15%)(22) 20,248 (56.18%) (8) (8) (29) 3,301 (30.79%) 29,509 (37.40%) 4,032 (65.93%) (4)

5,573 (27.12%) (128,065)

(89)

*Electors chosen by the legislature. **No returns located.

Connecticut Electors chosen by the legislature

Delaware Electors chosen by the legislature

Georgia

Duval Payne (D-R) Walker Baylor (D-R) Hubbard Taylor (D-R) David Lodge (F) Rhodes Thompson (F) George M. Bedinger (F) William E. Boswell (F)

5,056 5,050 4,942 289 289 281 268

SOURCES—Second —(Lexington) Kentucky Gazette, November 24, ¡8¡2. Third —(Lancaster) Intelligencer & Weekly Advertiser, December ¡2, ¡8¡2.

Electors chosen by the legislature

Maryland Louisiana Electors chosen by the legislature

Kentucky 1st District (four elected) no returns located

2nd District (four elected) Richard Taylor (D-R) William Logan (D-R) William Irvine (D-R) Robert Mosby (D-R) Willis Green (F) Joshua Newell (F)

3,314 3,009 3,009 2,293 144 129

3rd District (four elected) Thomas D. Owings (D-R)

5,187

Electors were chosen by district, and these returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in. County (4) Allegany (3) Anne Arundel (5) Baltimore (3) Baltimore (city) (2) Calvert (8) Caroline (6) Cecil (1) Charles (8,9) Dorchester (4) Frederick (6) Harford (7) Kent (2,3) Montgomery

Madison (D-R) 436 (45.9%) 733 (58.0%) 1,668 (69.7%) 2,622 (75.6%) 242 (40.4%) 502 (45.2%) 768 (49.6%) 34 (7.6%) 322 (29.0%) 2,126 (45.1%) 1,072 (81.8%) 467 (47.5%) 314 (28.1%)

Clinton (F) 514 (54.1%) 531 (42.0%) 726 (30.3%) 845 (24.4%) 357 (59.6%) 609 (54.8%) 781 (50.4%) 415 (92.4%) 788 (71.0%) 2,590 (54.9%) 338 (18.2%) 517 (52.5%) 805 (71.9%)

20

¡8¡2

(1,2) Prince George’s (7) Queen Anne’s (1) St. Mary’s (9) Somerset (8) Talbot (4) Washington (9) Worcester Total 1st District 2nd District *3rd District (two elected) *4th District (two elected) 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District

489 771 58 49 670 1,354 54 14,751

(44.1%) (68.5%) (18.6%) (64.1%) (48.1%) (59.0%) (5.9%) (50.8%)

620 355 253 716 722 940 858 14,280

(55.9%) (31.5%) (81.4%) (35.9%) (51.9%) (41.0%) (94.1%) (49.2%)

107 959 3,426 3,915 1,668 1,840 1,238 1,484 113

(12.4%) (44.3%) (64.8%) (49.2%) (69.7%) (62.2%) (58.7%) (50.5%) (4.8%)

757 1,206 1,863 4,044 726 1,119 872 1,455 2,238

(87.6%) (55.7%) (35.2%) (50.8%) (30.3%) (37.8%) (41.3%) (49.5%) (95.2%)

The votes in the 3rd and 4th Districts are for the higher of the two electoral candidates in each district.

New Hampshire County Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Rockingham Stra›ord Total

Clinton (F) 5,518 (67.1%) 215 (42.8%) 3,036 (63.5%) 3,259 (42.3%) 4,708 (55.3%) 3,512 (55.6%) 20,248 (56.2%) (20,386) SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Madison (D-R) 2,708 (32.9%) 287 (57.2%) 1,742 (36.5%) 4,448 (57.7%) 3,800 (44.7%) 2,807 (44.4%) 15,792 (43.8%)

New Jersey Electors chosen by the legislature

New York

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD; Lomond Publications, ¡984, p. ¡65.

Electors chosen by the legislature

Massachusetts

Electors chosen by the legislature

North Carolina

Electors chosen by districts as indicated. All votes listed represent the high vote for each electoral slate.The numbers in parentheses represent the number of electors chosen in each district. County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcester Massachusetts Cumberland Hancock Kennecbec Lincoln Oxford Somerset Washington York District of Maine Total

Clinton (F) Madison (D-R) 1,282 (71.6%) 509 (28.4%) 2,223 (58.6%) 1,569 (41.4%) 3,189 (69.7%) 1,384 (30.3%) 213 (61.7%) 132 (38.3%) 5,439 (78.3%) 1,508 (21.7%) 2,379 (79.0%) 622 (21.0%) 1,654 (66.4%) 837 (33.6%) 2,648 (89.5%) 311 (10.5%) 3,264 (52.0%) 3,016 (48.0%) 349 (62.7%) 208 (37.3%) 2,058 (51.7%) 1,919 (48.3%) 2,917 (64.3%) 1,619 (35.7%) 3,164 (78.4%) 873 (21.6%) 6,422 (74.1%) 2,250 (25.9%) 37,201 (68.9%) 16,757 (31.1%) 3,033 (63.6%) 1,738 (36.4%) 1,449 (58.6%) 1,023 (41.4%) 1,932 (52.3%) 1,761 (47.7%) 2,578 (61.1%) 1,643 (38.9%) 1,084 (46.5%) 1,248 (53.5%) 739 (55.1%) 603 (44.9%) 370 (74.9%) 124 (25.1%) 2,592 (52.2%) 2,375 (47.8%) 13,777 (56.7%) 10,515 (43.3%) 50,978 (65.2%) 27,272 (34.8%)

Essex-Middlesex-Su›olk (5) 11,867 (68.7%) Berkshire-Franklin-HampdenHampshire-Worcester (6) 15,326 (69.9%) Barnstable-Bristol-DukesNantucket-Norfolk-Plymouth (4) 10,008 (63.4%) Cumberland-York-Oxford (3) 6,709 (55.6%) Kennebec-Lincoln-Somerset (3) 5,249 (56.7%) Hancock-Washington (1) 1,819 (61.3%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

5,397 (31.3%) 5,589 (30.1%) 5,771 (36.6%) 5,361 (44.4%) 4,007 (43.3%) 1,147 (38.7%)

Ohio No county returns have been located for this election Madison (D-R) 7,420 (69.2%)

Clinton (F) 3,301 (30.8%)

SOURCE—Ohio Election Statistics 1985–6.

Pennsylvania County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Bucks Butler Cambria Centre, Clearfield & McKean Chester Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Indiana & Je›erson Lancaster Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming, Potter & Tioga Mercer Mi·in Montgomery Northampton

Madison (D-R) 410 (34.6%) 966 (60.0%) 121 (70.3%) (152 majority) 721 (56.2%) 3,025 (81.2%) 2,184 (49.0%) 375 (80.0%) 89 (64.0%) 1,241 (85.2%) 2,790 (47.3%) 269 (63.3%) 2,455 (74.6%) 1,842 (77.1%) 592 (32.6%) 152 (54.1%) 999 (83.6%) 1,513 (66.9%) 425 (65.0%) 712 (51.1%) (54 majority) 2,439 (39.3%) 1,039 (82.5%) 713 (36.4%) 933 (72.4%) 368 (79.1%) 1,053 (89.5%) 2,623 (59.1%) 1,550 (80.1%)

Clinton (F) 746 (60.0%) 645 (40.0%) 51 (29.7%) 562 693 2,270 94 50 216 3,109 156 834 547 1,225 129 196 749 229 681

(43.8%) (18.8%) (51.0%) (20.0%) (36.0%) (14.8%) (52.7%) (36.7%) (25.4%) (22.9%) (67.4%) (45.9%) (16.4%) (33.1%) (35.0%) (48.9%)

3,762 220 1,245 356 97 123 1,814 386

(60.7%) (17.5%) (63.6%) (27.6%) (20.9%) (10.5%) (40.9%) (19.9%)

¡8¡2 Northumberland Philadelphia Schuylkill Somerset Susquehanna Venango & Warren Wayne Washington Westmoreland York Total3

3,416 (85.1%) 596 (14.9%) 6,987 (60.1%) 4,637 (39.9%) 535 (90.1%) 59 (9.9%) 422 (71.9%) 165 (28.1%) 190 (67.4%) 92 (32.6%) 131 (78.4%) 36 (21.6%) 297 (74.4%) 102 (25.6%) 2,334 (84.6%) 426 (15.4%) 818 (64.0%) 461 (36.0%) 2,090 (59.8%) 1,407 (40.2%) 49,397 (62.6%) 29,509 (37.4%) (48,819) (29,166)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; (Uniontown) Genius of Liberty, November 5, ¡8¡2; Lancaster Journal, November ¡3, ¡8¡2; Henry W. Storey, History of Cambria County, Volume ¡, p.¡04.

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

Clinton (F) 298 (68.0%) 663 (75.4%) 752 (62.7%) 1,603 (60.3%) 716 (76.2%) 4,032 (65.9%)

Madison (D-R) 140 (32.0%) 216 (24.6%) 448 (37.3%) 1,056 (39.7%) 224 (23.8%) 2,084 (14.1%) *(2,086)

*Stated total.

SOURCE—(Providence) Columbian Phoenix, November 28, ¡8¡2.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Tennessee One elector chosen from eight districts; no returns have been located

Vermont Electors chosen by the legislature

Virginia County Accomack Albemarle Amelia Amherst Augusta Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Cabell Campbell Caroline Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield

Madison (D-R) 62 (21.8%) 353 (83.8%) 113 (100%) 176 (100%) 244 (38.1%) 119 (63.6%) 222 (82.8%) 186 (44.0%) 128 (49.2%) 155 (72.1%) 168 (100%) 250 (100%) 44 (100%) 159 (90.3%) 142 (86.1%) 60 (76.9%) 185 (61.7%) 233 (98.7%)

Clinton (F) 322 (78.2%) 68 (16.2%) 0 0 396 (61.9%) 68 (36.4%) 46 (17.2%) 237 (56.0%) 132 (51.0%) 60 (27.9%) 0 0 0 17 (9.7%) 23 (13.9%) 18 (23.1%) 115 (38.3%) 3 (0.3%)

Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mason Mathews Mecklenburg Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Nansemond Nelson New Kent Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Randolph Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Shenandoah Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Tazewell

260 (85.8%) 121 (91.7%) 217 (100%) 93 (98.9%) 108 (97.3%) 154 (60.2%) 219 (45.9%) 140 (100%) 329 (100%) 457 (58.1%) 60 (93.8%) 226 (96.6%) 148 (94.3%) 73 (61.5%) 85 (32.6%) 116 (96.7%) 214 (93.0%) 180 (42.4%) 224 (84.2%) 50 (17.2%) no returns 209 (90.1%) 111 (100%) 167 (96.5%) 101 (93.5%) 157 (43.7%) 23 (65.7%) 183 (97.9%) 84 (71.8%) 119 (90.8%) 130 (91.5%) 67 (100%) 132 (26.6%) 232 (97.9%) 155 (100%) 190 (99.5%) 40 (85.1%) 67 (100%) 112 (96.8%) 84 (55.6%) 67 (19.4%) 181 (75.7%) 152 (99.3%) 111 (66.1%) 64 (53.8%) 217 (90.0%) 7 (5.8%) 243 (94.9%) 159 (100%) 229 (62.6%) 206 (99.5%) 140 (100%) 105 (42.3%) 153 (92.7%) 133 (100%) 104 (77.6%) 176 (100%) 153 (80.7%) 184 (79.7%) 28 (28.3%) 111 (87.4%) 289 (58.9%) 456 (87.9%) 126 (100%) 548 (97.9%) 108 (79.4%) 205 (97.6%) 92 (69.2%) 84 (95.5%) 116 (100%) 66 (97.1%)

43 11 0 1 3 102 258 0 0 329 4 8 9 45 176 4 16 245 42 240 23 0 6 7 202 12 4 33 1 12 0 364 5 0 1 7 0 5 67 279 58 1 57 55 24 114 13 0 137 1 0 143 12 0 30 0 37 47 71 16 202 63 0 12 28 5 39 4 0 2

21 (14.2%) (8.3%) (1.1%) (2.7%) (39.8%) (54.1%) (41.9%) (6.2%) (3.4%) (5.7%) (38.5%) (67.4%) (3.3%) (7.0%) (57.6%) (15.8%) (82.8%) (9.9%) (3.5%) (6.5%) (56.3%) (34.3%) (2.1%) (28.2%) (9.2%) (8.5%) (73.4%) (2.1%) (0.5%) (14.9%) (3.2%) (44.4%) (80.6%) (24.3%) (0.7%) (33.9%) (46.2%) (10.0%) (94.2%) (5.1%) (37.4%) (0.5%) (57.7%) (7.3%) (22.4%) (19.3%) (20.3%) (71.7%) (12.6%) (41.1%) (12.1%) (2.1%) (20.6%) (2.4%) (30.8%) (4.5%) (2.9%)

22

¡8¡6

Warick Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York Norfolk (boro) Richmond (town) Williamsburg (town) Total

61 (100%) 355 (81.6%) 29 (41.4%) 122 (68.5%) 129 (87.1%) 52 (69.3%) 235 (77.6%) 113 (73.4%) 35 (87.5%) 14,980 (72.9%) *(15,126)

0 80 41 56 19 23 68 41 5 5,573

(18.4%) (58.6%) (31.5%) (12.9%) (30.7%) (22.4%) (26.6%) (12.5%) (27.1%)

*Stated total.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

NOTES 1. The vote for vice president was Elbridge Gerry (D-R) ¡3¡ and Jared Ingersoll (F) 86.

2. The Federalists did not formally nominate Clinton, who in fact was a Democratic-Republican. He has often been considered the so-called “peace” candidate as much as a Federalist candidate. At a Federalist convention held in New York City, September ¡5–¡7, ¡8¡2, the following resolution was passed relative to a national nominee: “the delegates decided that it was impracticable and inexpedient to nominate a candidate of their own; that the party should support candidates likely to follow a policy di›erent from that of the Madison administration.” Clinton who had already had support amongst dissatisfied Democratic-Republicans was considered the subject of the resolution according to Sanford W. Higginbotham, The Keystone in the Democratic Arch: Pennsylvania Politics ¡800–¡8¡6, Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, ¡952, p. 26¡; and James T. Havel U.S. Presidential Candidates and the Elections, Vol. 2, New York, NY: Prentice Hall International, ¡996, p. 9. 3. The totals are for the high elector on each slate as published in the (Philadelphia) Democratic-Press, November 20, ¡8¡2, but without the county vote. The totals in parentheses are the added total of the county returns. The county returns are the o‡cial returns at the state archives, but the figures for two counties are missing.

1816 National Summary1 (electoral vote in parentheses) State

Federalists2

James Monroe (D-R)

*Connecticut *Delaware *Georgia *Indiana **Kentucky *Louisiana Maryland *Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey *New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island *South Carolina **Tennessee *Vermont Virginia Total

3

others

(9) (3) (8) (3) (1,864) (12) (3) 7,435 (70.92%) (8)

†(803) 3,048 (29.08%) (22)

15,197 (53.27%) 5,441 (100%) 9,549 (93.72%) 3,326 (84.93%) 25,653 (59.32%) 1,236 (100%)

6,859 (76,560)

(100%)

(8) (8) (29) (15) (8) (25) (4) (11) (8) (8) (25) (183)

13,330 (46.73%) 0 640 (6.28%) 593 (15.07%) 0 0

17,589 (40.68%)

0 (17,611)

(34)

(18,392)

*Electors chosen by the legislature. **No returns located. †Other Republicans. Independent Republicans.

Connecticut

Georgia

Electors chosen by the legislature

Electors chosen by the legislature

Delaware

Indiana

Electors chosen by the legislature

Electors chosen by the legislature

¡8¡6 †

3rd District (two elected) * 4th District (two elected) 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District

Kentucky *1st District ( four elected) Robert Ewing (D-R) Samuel Caldwell (D-R) Alexander Adair (D-R) Samuel Murrell (D-R)

no returns located 1,508 1,454 1,344 1,139 803 444 409

8 0 0 435 0 1,338 886

(0.6%) (31.7%) (51.1%) (97.1%)

SOURCES—Hall of Records; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, ¡984, p. ¡66.

Massachusetts

3rd District ( four elected) Thomas Bodley Hubbard Taylor Robert Trimble Thomas D. Owings Duval Payne Walker Baylor John Jouitt William Moore

(99.4%) (95.7%) (100%) (68.3%) (100%) (48.9%) (2.9%)

*Scattering of 83 votes in each of three counties that made up the 4th District as follows: Allegany (35), Frederick (40) and Washington (8). †The votes in the 3rd and 4th Districts are for the higher of the two electoral candidates in each district.

2nd District ( four elected) William Lee (D-R) Willis A. Logan (D-R) Richard Taylor (D-R) William Irvine (D-R) Robert B. McAfee (D-R) Joseph Pollard (D-R) David Oliver (D-R)

1,440 1,855 693 938 680 1,282 27

†

23

(356) (234) (200) (142) (140) (100) (42) (12)

Electors chosen by the legislature

New Hampshire

*It appears that in the 1st District, many other candidates ran, all pledged to Monroe.

SOURCES—(Lexington) Kentucky Gazette, November ¡8, ¡8¡6, and Reporter, November 20, ¡8¡6; (Frankfort) Western Argus, November 29, ¡8¡6.

County

Monroe (D-R)

Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Rockingham Stra›ord

2,724 254 1,539 4,364 3,578 2,738

Total

Louisiana

Federalist

(43.5%) (62.7%) (43.8%) (64.3%) (53.1%) (56.8%)

15,197 (53.3%)

3,536 151 1,977 2,428 3,154 2,084

(56.5%) (37.3%) (56.2%) (35.7%) (46.9%) (46.2%)

13,330 (46.7%)

SOURCE—State archives.

Electors chosen by the legislature

New Jersey Maryland

No county returns have been located for this election

Electors were chosen by district, and these returns are below the county returns. The numbers in parentheses next to each county indicate the electoral district the county was in. County *(4) Allegany (3) Anne Arundel (5) Baltimore (3) Baltimore (city) (2) Calvert (8) Caroline (6)Cecil (1) Charles (8,9) Dorchester *(4) Frederick (6) Harford (7) Kent (2,3) Montgomery (1,2) Prince George’s (7) Queen Anne’s (1) Saint Mary’s (9) Somerset (8) Talbot *(4) Washington (9) Worcester Total 1st District 2nd District

Monroe (D-R) 216 (86.1%) 475 (100%) 693 (100%) 944 (100%) 138 (100%) 446 (43.2%) 448 (52.1%) 0 275 (44.5%) 922 (95.8%) 490 (95.5%) 308 (100%) 95 (92.2%) 308 (65.1%) 372 (100%) 0 12 (3.6%) 561 (46.3%) 717 (100%) 15 (4.4%) 7,435 (70.7%)

Federalist 0 0 0 0 0 587 (56.8%) 412 (47.9%) 117 (100%) 343 (55.5%) 0 23 (4.5%) 0 8 (7.8%) 165 (34.9%) 0 99 (100%) 318 (96.4%) 650 (53.7%) 0 326 (95.1%) 3,048 (29.0%)

0 520 (82.4%)

270 (100%) 111 (17.6%)

Democratic-Republican 5,441 (100%) SOURCE—(Newark) Sentinel of Freedom, December 3, ¡8¡6.

New York Electors chosen by the legislature

North Carolina No county returns have been located for this election Monroe (D-R)4 9,549 (93.7%) SOURCE—Manuscript returns, state archives.

Ohio No county returns have been located for this election Monroe (D-R) 3,326 (84.9%)

Federalist 593 (15.1%)

SOURCE—Ohio Election Statistics ¡985–6.

¡8¡6

24

Pennsylvania

Tennessee Independent Republican5

County

Monroe (D-R)

Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Centre, Clearfield & McKean Chester Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Indiana & Je›erson Lancaster Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming & Potter Mercer Mi·in Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Philadelphia Pike Schuylkill Somerset Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango & Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland York

205 218 71 180 423 1,563 395 1,789 154 75

(31.4%) (34.2%) (45.2%) (70.0%) (66.2%) (65.6%) (82.8%) (47.8%) (84.2%) (76.5%)

448 419 86 77 216 821 82 1,950 29 23

(68.6%) (65.8%) (54.8%) (30.0%) (33.8%) (34.4%) (17.2%) (52.2%) (15.8%) (23.5%)

479 1,999 544 95 1,262 510 348 85 271 934 140 474 76 1,223 516 596 378 267 131 525 1,885 860 506 2,846 124 340 251 242 86 522 100 489 82 414 980

(66.4%) (55.0%) (89.5%) (52.5%) (70.6%) (66.8%) (42.5%) (39.5%) (63.2%) (88.0%) (89.7%) (87.1%) (39.8%) (46.0%) (72.3%) (70.7%) (54.1%) (94.0%) (68.2%) (82.5%) (60.7%) (61.6%) (76.3%) (40.9%) (78.0%) (83.3%) (82.0%) (71.6%) (78.9%) (86.6%) (89.3%) (78.7%) (87.2%) (57.4%) (75.5%)

242 1,634 64 86 525 253 471 130 158 127 16 70 115 1,438 198 247 313 17 61 111 1,219 536 157 4,110 35 68 55 96 23 81 12 132 12 307 318

(33.6%) (45.0%) (10.5%) (47.5%) (29.4%) (33.2%) (57.5%) (60.5%) (36.8%) (12.0%) (10.3%) (12.9%) (60.2%) (54.0%) (27.7%) (29.3%) (45.9%) (6.0%) (31.8%) (17.5%) (39.3%) (38.4%) (23.7%) (59.1%) (22.0%) (16.7%) (18.0%) (28.4%) (21.1%) (13.4%) (10.7%) (21.3%) (12.8%) (42.6%) (24.5%)

Total

25,653 (59.3%)

17,588 (40.7%)

SOURCE—Lancaster Intelligencer, November 23, ¡8¡6.

Rhode Island No county returns have been located for this election Monroe (D-R) 1,236 (100%) SOURCE—Newport Mercury, November 30, ¡8¡6.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

One elector chosen from eight districts; no returns located

Vermont Electors chosen by the legislature

Virginia County Accomack Albemarle Amelia Amherst Augusta Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Breckinridge Cabell Campbell Caroline Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mason Mathews Mecklenburg

Monroe (D-R) 5 259 39 72 53 29 84 66 74 90 45 105 no returns 87 58 23 112 143 75 46 30 65 61 93 65 45 106 146 25 144 51 49 17 74 83 6 39 8 96 221 24 160 67 30 no returns 79 63 36 96 no returns 66 102 47 98 68 27 69

¡820 Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Randolph Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex

105 no returns 55 no returns 39 49 26 no returns 57 no returns 139 49 38 74 59 94 104 no returns 52 31 63 84 no returns 74 127 107 13 no returns 260 91 111 62 52 88

Tazewell Tyler Warrick Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York Norfolk (boro) Petersburg (town) Richmond (town) Williamsburg (town)

32 63 49 97 38 169 25 42 156 114 21 29

Total

6,859

SOURCE—Manuscript returns

NOTES 1. The electoral vote for vice president was Daniel D. Tompkins (D-R) ¡83, John E. Howard (F) 22, James Ross (F) 5, John Marshall (F) 4, and Robert G. Harper (F) 3. 2. The Federalists made no nomination. Rufus King (F) received the votes of all the Federalist electors, but they were all cast in states where the electors were chosen by the legislature. 3. Three electors from Maryland and one from Delaware, all Federalists, did not attend the o‡cial casting of ballots. 4. The high vote for an unsuccessful elector was 640 for Andrew Read. 5. Not pledged to any individual. See Sanford W. Higginbotham, The Keystone in the Democratic Arch: Pennsylania Politics ¡800–¡8¡6, Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, ¡952, pp. 32¡–322.

1820 National Summary1 State *Alabama Connecticut *Delaware *Georgia Illinois *Indiana Kentucky *Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Mississippi *Missouri5 New Hampshire New Jersey *New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island *South Carolina Tennessee

25

James Monroe (D-R)2 3,889

Federalists 3

(100%)

938 (65.59%) (3,169)

492 (34.41%) **

4,867 4,544 7,689 490

(89.24%) (89.01%) (32.00%) (60.12%)

9,448 4,321

(100%) (100%)

3,300 (100%) 7,164 (100%) 30,313 (94.12%) 724 (100%) (1,080)

others 4

386 (7.56%) 16,341 (68.00%)

587 (10.76%) 175 (3.43%) 325 (39.88%)

1,893 (5.88%) (821)

26

¡820 State

James Monroe (D-R)

*Vermont Virginia

5,247

Total6

Federalists

others

(100%)

(87,183)

(16,727)

(4,293)

*Electors chosen by the legislature. **No returns located.

Tolland Windham Total

Alabama Electors chosen by the legislature

215 570 3,889

SOURCE—Manuscript returns, state archives.

Connecticut County Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London

Delaware

Monroe (D-R) 511 416 657 215 602 703

Electors chosen by the legislature

Georgia Electors chosen by the legislature

Illinois 1st District County

James Moore (D-R)

William Kinney

John Y. Sawyer

Abraham Prewitt

Bond Madison Monroe St. Clair

39 27 121 72

(45.9%) (13.3%) (19.3%) (56.6%)

0 82 (54.7%) 0 7 (3.8%)

1 (1.4%) 14 (14.0%) 0 0

Total

259 (45.7%)

191 (33.7%)

89 (15.7%)

15 (3.9%)

County

Michael Jones (D-R)

Peter Kimmel

John Edgar

Elisha Mills

(45.9%) (18.0%) (80.7%) (39.6%)

39 20 29 103

2nd District

Alexander Franklin Jackson Johnson Pope Randolph Union Washington

10 6 47 6 75 170 127

(52.6%) (42.9%) (49.0%) (20.0%) (100%) (79.8%) (94.1%)

9 (47.4%) 8 (57.1%) 44 (45.8%) 22 (73.3%) 0 1 (0.5%) 6 (4.4%) no returns

0 0 5 (5.2%) 0 0 42 (19.7%) 1 (0.7%)

0 0 0 2 (6.7%) 0 0 1 (0.7%)

Total

441 (75.8%)

90 (15.5%)

48 (8.2%)

3 (0.5%)

Adolphus F. Hubbard (D-R)

Charles Campbell

William Campbell

3rd District County Clark Crawford Edwards Gallatin Je›erson Wayne White Total

(91.2%) (100%) (70.5%) (88.2%) (76.4%)

no returns 0 0 28 (29.5%) 4 (11.8%) 15 (28.4%) no returns

9 0 0 0 0

238 (81.0%)

47 (16.0%)

9 (3.1%)

93 10 67 30 38

(8.8%)

SOURCE—Theodore C. Pease (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡848, Springfield, IL: Illinois State Historical Library, ¡923, pp. 7–¡0.

¡820 Adam Beatty James Morrison Elijah Stapp Gilson Payne William Moore Michael Dougherty William C. Prewitt Benjamin W. Leathers Barker C. Nicholson Josiah Berryman

Indiana Electors chosen by the legislature

Kentucky 1st District ( four elected) David Caldwell (D-R) Ephraim M. Ewing John E. King (D-R) Samuel Murrrell

no returns located 1,911 1,471 1,432 1,346 1,158 1,096 985 791 680 672 639 418 296 137

Louisiana Electors chosen by the legislature

Maine7 No county returns have been located for this election Congressional District 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total

3rd District ( four elected) James Johnson (D-R) Jesse Bledsoe (D-R) Thomas Bodley (D-R) Hubbard Taylor (D-R) William Russell James Chambers

711 500 499 490 489 410 408 220 167 59

SOURCES—First and Second District —(Frankfort) Argus of Western America, November 30, ¡820. Third District —(Lexington) The Western Monitor, November 28, ¡820.

2nd District ( four elected) John Pope (D-R) Willis A. Lee (D-R) Richard Taylor Martin D. Hardin Joseph Winlock William Williams Abner Baker Abraham Chapline Dabney C. Crosby William Smith John Pollard Henry Speed James Alexander Richard N. Co›ey

1,258 1,159 1,069 1,051 928 806

Monroe (D-R) 793 (92.1%) 622 (97.3%) 927 (91.8%) 500 (57.7%) 1,046 (100%) 524 (93.7%) 455 (96.2%) 4,867 (89.2%)

Electors were chosen by district, and the returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in.

(4) Allegany (3) Anne Arundel (5) Baltimore (3) Baltimore (city) (2) Calvert (8) Caroline (6) Cecil (1) Charles (8,9) Dorchester (4) Frederick (6) Harford (7) Kent (2,3) Montgomery (1,2) Prince George’s (7) Queen Anne’s (1) Saint Mary’s (9) Somerset (8) Talbot (4) Washington (9) Worcester Total 1st District 2nd District *3rd District (two elected) *4th District (two elected)

scattering 68 (7.9%) 17 (2.7%) 83 (8.2%) 366 (42.3%) 0 35 (6.3%) 18 (3.8%) 587 (10.8%)

SOURCE—(Portland) Eastern Argus, December ¡9, ¡820.

Maryland8

County

27

Monroe (D-R) 140 175 283 568 105 163 191 138 193 444 297 181 89 300 259 378 89 232 218 101

(100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (93.4%) (100%) (97.9%) (75.0%) (58.5%) (100%) (99.3%) (100%) (89.0%) (81.7%) (100%) (90.2%) (64.1%) (85.6%) (98.2%) (42.6%)

4,544 (89.0%) 541 469 769 802

(79.4%) (94.9%) (98.8%) (99.8%)

Federalist 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 109 0 0 0 9 53 0 41 49 29 0 50

(25.0%) (33.0%)

(9.0%) (14.4%) (9.8%) (31.4%) (10.7%)

scattering 0 0 0 0 7 0 4 0 28 0 2 0 2 14 0

(6.6%) (2.1%) (8.5%) (0.7%) (2.0%) (3.8%)

(21.1%)

18 (11.5%) 10 (3.7%) 4 (1.8%) 86 (36.3%)

386 (7.6%)

175 (3.4%)

0 0 9 (1.1%) 0

0 25 (5.1%) 0 2 (0.2%)

28

¡820 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District

283 488 440 552 226

(100%) (98.8%) (100%) (92.9%) (40.1%)

0 0 0 29 (4.9%) 208 (36.9%)

0 6 (1.2%) 0 13 (2.2%) 129 (22.9%)

*In the 3rd and 4th Districts, the vote represents the total for the high elector.

SOURCES—Hall of Records; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, ¡984, p. ¡67.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcester Total

Federalist 648 1,208 2,394 23 1,621 677 612 649 1,042 170 930 1,515 3,483 1,369

(76.7%) (51.3%) (69.5%) (50.0%) (81.7%) (92.7%) (63.4%) (99.2%) (90.8%) (96.6%) (49.9%) (58.2%) (94.9%) (63.9%)

16,341 (68.0%)

New Hampshire Monroe (D-R) 197 1,147 1,050 23 362 53 353 5 1,513 6 933 1,087 186 774

(23.3%) (48.7%) (30.5%) (50.0%) (18.3%) (7.3%) (36.6%) (0.8%) (9.2%) (3.4%) (50.1%) (41.8%) (5.1%) (36.1%)

County Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Rockingham Stra›ord Total

SOURCE—State archives.

New Jersey No county returns have been located for this election Monroe (D-R) 4,321 (100%)

7,689 (32.0%)

SOURCE—State archives.

SOURCE—(Newark) Sentinel of Freedom, November 2¡, ¡820.

New York

Mississippi County Adams Amite Claiborne Covington Franklin Greene Hancock Jackson Je›erson Lawrence Marion Pike **Perry Warren Wayne Wilkinson Total

Monroe (D-R) 2,119 252 1,499 2,085 1,969 1,524 9,448

*Republican 45 48 95 0 26 0 9

(63.4) (66.7) (97.9) (100)

26 24 2 22 0 16 9

(50.0) no election held 84 (86.6) 13 0 21 43 (48.9) 45 46 (58.2) 33 no returns 5 (100) 0 18 (19.4) 75 71 (76.3) 22 490 (60.1)

(36.6) (33.3) (2.1) (100) (100) (50.0) (13.4) (100) (51.1) (41.8) (80.6) (23.7)

325 (39.9)

*There was no organized opposition to the Democratic-Republicans and the party a‡liation of all the electoral candidates was probably Democratic-Republican. The vote used here is for the highest electoral candidate, Duncan Stewart, and the highest of the unsuccessful candidates, John H. Norton. In all, 22 individuals received votes but 12 of these received 16 or fewer. **Created in 1820 from Greene County

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Missouri Electors chosen by the legislature

Electors chosen by the legislature

*Republican

North Carolina County Anson Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Camden Carteret Caswell Chatham Chowan Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Duplin Edgecombe Franklin Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Haywood Hertford Hyde

Monroe (D-R) no returns 34 55 148 no returns 10 64 72 44 84 no returns 202 64 24 no returns 51 74 140 149 13 no returns 24 171 19 24 96 112 95 27

¡820 Iredell Johnston Jones Lenoir Lincoln Martin Mecklenburg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Stokes Surry Tyrrell Wake Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes Total

31 0 0 22 80 0 55 no returns 0 10 103 66 61 131 34 16 75 no returns 130 53 12 no returns 55 20 no returns 13 223 65 40 130 43 26 10 3,300

Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Somerset Venango Washington Westmoreland York

2,199 1,740 638 402 3,333 287 74 640 650 964

(97.7%) (98.8%) (100%) (100%) (70.6%) (94.4%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (94.1%)

29

52 (2.3%) 22 (1.2%) 0 0 1,389 (29.4%) 17 (5.6%) 0 0 0 60 (5.9%)

SOURCES—(Philadelphia) Democratic Press; (Lancaster) Intelligencer & Weekly; (Harrisburg) Pennsylvania Republican, Manual, ¡9¡7.

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

Monroe (D-R) 52 128 100 300 144 724

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Tennessee¡¡ 5th District

SOURCE—Manuscript returns, state archives.

Ohio No county returns have been located for this election

John J. White (D-R) 83 (20.6%) 201 (99.0%) 264 (97.8%) 548 (62.6%)

Lee Sullivan (D-R) 319 (79.4%) 2 (1.0%) 6 (2.2%) 327 (37.4%)

Joseph Dickson (D-R) 73 (17.5%)

William B. Lewis (D-R) 329 (79.1%)

County Smith Sumner White Total

6th District

Monroe (D-R) 7,164 (100%)9 SOURCE—Ohio Election Statistics ¡985–6.

Davidson

C. Shaw (D-R) 14 (3.4%)

No returns for the other three counties: Bedford, Lincoln and Rutherford

Pennsylvania

8th District

Complete county returns have not been found. The Manual gives statewide totals without any county returns. These are: Monroe 30,3¡3 and Ind. Rep. ¡,893. The totals below, from 25 of the state’s 53 counties, are Monroe 2¡,388 and Ind. Rep. ¡,783. County Adams Bedford Bucks Cambria Centre & Clearfield Chester Cumberland Dauphin Fayette Franklin Huntingdon Lancaster Luzerne Mi·in

Monroe (D-R) 330 (100%) 549 (100%) 1,128 (98.8%) 47 (100%) 865 (100%) 1,480 (98.7%) 1,062 (100%) 716 (100%) 360 (87.8%) 969 (100%) 476 (100%) 1,508 (91.1%) 377 (96.9%) 594 (100%)

Independent Republican¡0 0 0 14 (1.2%) 0 0 20 (1.3%) 0 0 50 (12.2%) 0 0 147 (8.9%) 12 (3.1%) 0

Henry Small (D-R) (459)

Steve Thomas (D-R) (165)

Joseph Williams (D-R) (140)

Returns from Dickson, Humphrey, Montgomery, Robertson and Stewart counties

Total

(1,080)

(821)

(154)

SOURCES—Nashville Gazette, November 4 and December ¡6, ¡820; Nashville Whig, December 22, ¡820; Clarksville Gazette, July 22, August ¡2 and 26, and October ¡4 and 2¡, ¡820.

Vermont Electors chosen by the legislature

Virginia County Accomack Albemarle

Monroe (D-R) no returns 212

30

¡820

Amelia Amherst Augusta Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Cabell Campbell Caroline Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Lewis Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mason Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio

12 26 78 no returns 52 66 74 90 45 105 no returns 87 58 23 112 143 75 46 30 65 61 93 65 45 106 146 25 144 16 no returns 7 15 16 16 19 20 70 66 19 87 36 21 no returns 14 39 7 57 no returns 36 36 102 47 98 68 27 69 105 10 no returns 71 60 52 51 no returns 81 41 13 36 35 121

Orange Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Randolph Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Tazewell Tyler Warrick Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York Norfolk (boro) Richmond (town) Williamsburg (town) Petersburg (town) Total

46 22 48 103 23 no returns 24 11 50 91 no returns 76 102 37 67 10 152 25 41 33 29 21 32 42 12 122 11 67 26 12 72 17 14 41 5,247 (4,320)*

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

NOTES 1. The electoral vice-presidential vote was Daniel D. Tompkins (D-R) 2¡8, Richard Tompkins (F) 8, Daniel Rodney (F) 4, Robert G. Harper (F) ¡, and Richard Rush (F) ¡. 2. Monroe was unopposed. Even in Massachusetts where the Federalists’ slate was victorious, their votes were cast for Monroe. 3. The Federalists put up no candidate in this election. 4. For an explanation of the votes listed in this category, see the individual state returns. 5. The Missouri returns were challenged in Congress on the grounds that Missouri had not been admitted as a state. The President of the Senate read the final tally both with and without Missouri’s vote, thus the issue was never resolved. 6. The electoral vote is not listed as Monroe received all the votes but one in New Hampshire which was cast for John Quincy Adams. One elector was absent in Mississippi, Pennsylvania and Tennessee. Monroe’s total was 23¡. 7. In addition to electors chosen by congressional district, two electors were chosen statewide. The vote was William Moody (D-R) 4,364 and Joshua Wingate (D-R) 3,493. In the 5th District, all of the scattering vote was cast for William Prince. In all the other districts this vote was not broken down by individual. 8. In the 3rd District and Montgomery County, I have included in Monroe’s total 26 votes cast for John S. Smith. In the other counties of the district the high Monroe elector was listed as John Stephens, who received no votes in Montgomery. The same was true of the other electoral candidate Alexander McKim who also received no votes in Montgomery, while Isaac McKim received 26 votes. In

¡824 Worcester County it appears that Federalist support was split between Charles Goldsborough, who received votes in each county of the district, and Littleton Dennis who received 37 votes in Worcester only. Also S. Doves got 49 votes only in Worcester. 9. There is some evidence that additional unsuccessful candidates also ran who were pledged to Monroe. See explanation in Ohio Election Statistics ¡985–86, p. ¡84. 10. The opposition slate was little publicized and was organized

31

relatively late in the campaign. The slate was pledged to De Witt Clinton. 11. One elector was chosen from each of eight districts. For the most part, the returns are missing. All candidates were DemocraticRepublicans. The names of the winning candidates appeared in the Nashville Gazette, December ¡6, ¡820, except in the 4th district where no elector was present. In computing the total vote, the numbers for the high elector were used in each district.

1824 National Summary1, 2 Andrew Jackson

John Quincy Adams

William H. Crawford

Henry Clay

9,461 (69.35%) 0

2,422 (17.75%) 7,556 (79.25%)

1,663 (12.19%) 1,978 (20.75%)

96 (0.70%) 0

1,143 (24.28%) 7,444 (46.94%) 6,433 (27.50%)

1,540 (32.72%) 3,093 (19.50%) 120 (0.51%)

847 (17.99%) 0 3 (0.01)

1,012 (21.50%) 5,321 (33.55%) 16,837 (71.97%)

(77.32%) (43.36%) (82.28%) (34.44%) (5.62%) (100%) (42.07%)

3,018 (22.68%) 3,371 (10.30%) 6,860 (17.74%) 0 0 0 1,233 (6.17%)

0 695 (2.12%) 0 0 2,042 (60.06%) 0 0

0 12,315 (24.63%) 5,403 (11.45%) 2,142 (91.46%)

15,622 (43.35%) 0 4,184 (8.87%) 0

0 19,318 (38.63%) 1,706 (3.62%) 0

State Alabama Connecticut *Delaware *Georgia Illinois Indiana Kentucky *Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey *New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island *South Carolina Tennessee *Vermont Virginia Total

14,470 0 3,307 1,167 0 10,342

(44.22%) (65.56%) (34.32%) (51.76%)

20,417 (56.65%) 18,373 (36.74%) 35,893 (76.07%) 0 19,947 (96.19%)

10,289 14,189 31,851 1,738 191 9,454 8,406

224

(1.08%)

316

(1.52%)

2,890 (18.11%)

4,071 (25.51%)

8,565 (53.68%)

430 (2.69%)

111,811 (31.23%)

47,417 (13.23%)

47,707 (13.33%)

*Electors chosen by the legislature. **See Illinois returns for explanation of this vote.

Electoral Vote Alabama Connecticut Delaware Georgia Illinois Indiana Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Mississippi Missouri

Andrew Jackson

John Quincy Adams

William H. Crawford

Henry Clay

(3) (8) (1) (2) (5)

(1)

(3)

(2) (9) (3) (15)

(2) (9) (14)

(7)

**165 (3.51%)

200 (8.54%)

250 (1.21%)

151,287 (42.22%)

State

others

(1)

(3) (3)

365 (0.11%)

32

¡824 Andrew Jackson

State New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Vermont Virginia

John Quincy Adams

William H. Crawford

Henry Clay

(5)

(4)

(8) (8) (1) (15)

(26)

(16) (28) (4) (11) (11) (7) (24)

Total3

(99)

County Autauga Baldwin Bibb Blount Butler Clarke Conecuh Covington Dallas Decatur Franklin Greene Henry Jackson Je›erson Lauderdale Lawrence Limestone Madison Marengo Marion Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan Perry Pickens Pike St. Clair Shelby Tuscaloosa Washington Wilcox Total

Jackson (51.0%) (70.2%) (57.8%) (6.0%) (39.0%) (76.7%) (67.1%) (76.7%) (51.8%) (94.1%) (84.2%) (48.1%) (77.5%) (94.0%) (74.6%) (77.2%) (80.3%) (83.6%) (77.8%) (80.6%) (85.7%) (50.4%) (72.9%) (47.6%) (90.9%) (68.1%) (78.1%) (74.0%) (87.6%) (80.8%) (55.7%) (66.4%) (71.1%) (69.4%)

(84)

(41)

(37)

Alabama 274 87 170 167 96 253 200 13 411 161 409 343 151 141 340 530 617 418 1,294 150 120 205 420 452 430 252 221 74 163 248 382 77 192 9,461

Crawford 195 (36.3%) 10 (8.1%) 71 (24.1%) 3 (1.7%) 48 (19.5%) 33 (10.0%) 13 (4.4%) 4 (23.5%) 148 (18.6%) 0 6 (1.2%) 86 (12.1%) 31 (15.9%) 0 24 (5.3%) 4 (0.6%) 71 (9.2%) 53 (10.6%) 155 (9.3%) 8 (4.3%) 12 (8.6%) 47 (11.5%) 35 (6.1%) 334 (35.2%) 8 (1.7%) 60 (16.2%) 29 (10.2%) 12 (12.0%) 9 (4.8%) 24 (7.8%) 114 (16.6%) 16 (13.8%) 0 1,663 (12.2%)

Clay 0 0 0 1 0 3 2 0 0 10 14 1 0 3 0 10 9 9 21 3 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 96

68 27 53 3 102 40 83 0 235 0 57 283 13 6 92 142 71 20 194 25 8 155 120 163 31 58 33 14 14 25 186 23 78 2,422

(0.6%) (0.9%) (0.7%) (5.9%) (2.9%) (1.4%) (2.0%) (1.5%) (1.2%) (1.8%) (1.3%) (1.6%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (0.8%)

(0.6%)

(0.7%)

Adams (12.7%) (21.8%) (18.0%) (1.7%) (41.5%) (12.1%) (27.9%) (29.6%) (11.7%) (39.7%) (6.7%) (4.0%) (20.2%) (20.7%) (9.2%) (4.0%) (11.7%) (13.4%) (5.7%) (38.1%) (8.8%) (17.2%) (6.6%) (15.7%) (11.7%) (14.0%) (7.5%) (8.1%) (27.1%) (19.8%) (28.9%) (17.8%)

SOURCES—Manuscript compiled by Louis V. Loveman, state archives. SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Connecticut County Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London Tolland Windham Total

1,180 1,089 1,019 643 1,086 1,151 497 891 7,556

Adams (92.0%) (60.4%) (87.4%) (83.2%) (92.6%) (73.9%) (75.8%) (79.4%) (79.3%)

103 714 147 130 87 407 159 231 1,978

Crawford (8.0%) (39.6%) (12.6%) (16.8%) (7.4%) (26.1%) (24.2%) (20.6%) (20.7%)

Delaware Electors chosen by the legislature

Georgia Electors chosen by the legislature

¡824

33

Illinois 1st District County Bond Fayette Fulton Greene Madison Montgomery Morgan Pike St. Clair Sangamon Total

74 38 27 85 243 21 86 193 170 125 1,062

Adams (63.8%) (33.0%) (62.7%) (27.6%) (49.0%) (53.8%) (64.7%) (96.5%) (42.5%) (42.5%) (49.5%)

10 0 0 0 5 0 12 6 0 17 50

13 43 34 29 47 4 16 6 33 225

Adams (68.4%) (25.0%) (35.1%) (15.1%) (14.9%) (5.6%) (14.3%) (7.0%) (10.9%) (16.4%)

3 1 6 1 2 35 11 149 15 30 253 1,540

Adams (9.4%) (1.6%) (6.1%) (1.4%) (4.3%) (44.9%) (13.1%) (38.5%) (8.3%) (19.7%) (21.1%) (32.7%)

Jackson (8.6%)

6 12 4 8 49 11 11 0 119 123 343

Clay (5.2%) (10.4%) (9.3%) (2.6%) (1.0%) (28.2%) (8.3%)

scattering *13 (11.2%) 0 8 (18.6%) 1 (0.3%) 1 (0.2%) *7 (17.9%) *3 (2.3%)

(5.8%) (2.3%)

Crawford 13 (11.2%) 65 (56.5%) 4 (9.3%) 214 69.5%) 198 (39.9%) 0 21 (15.8%) 1 (0.5%) 104 26.0%) 9 (3.1%) 629 (29.3%)

(29.8%) (41.8%) (16.0%)

*7 (1.8%) *20 (6.8%) 60 (2.8%)

Jackson (5.3%) (37.2%) (38.1%) (28.6%) (63.0%) (50.7%) (27.7%) (72.1%) (36.6%) (43.6%)

Crawford 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 64 26 103 41 25 65 18 129 476

Clay (26.3%) (37.2%) (26.8%) (53.6%) (13.0%) (35.0%) (58.0%) (20.9%) (42.6%) (34.8%)

scattering

1 64 37 55 199 36 31 62 111 596

28 49 46 62 40 2 41 47 153 29 497 1,143

Jackson (87.5%) (76.6%) (46.9%) (84.9%) (87.0%) (2.6%) (48.8%) (12.1%) (84.5%) (19.1%) (41.6%) (24.3%)

Crawford 0 5 (7.8%) 7 (7.1%) 1 (1.4%) 0 11 (14.1%) 0 177 (45.7%) 3 (1.7%) 14 (9.2%) 218 (18.2%) 847 (18.0%)

1 9 39 9 4 30 0 12 10 79 193 1,012

(1.0%) (9.0%) (3.0%)

2nd District County Clark Crawford Edgar Edwards Gallatin Hamilton Lawrence Wayne White Total

1 (0.6%) 5 (2.6%) 29 (9.2%) 6 (8.5%) 30 (9.9%) 71 (5.2%)

3rd District County Alexander Franklin Jackson Je›erson Johnson Monroe Pope Randolph Union Washington Total Total

Clay (3.1%) (14.1%) (39.8%) (12.3%) (8.7%) (38.5%) (3.1%) (5.5%) (52.0%) (16.2%) (21.5%)

scattering

**32 (38.1%) **2 (0.5%) 34 (2.8%) 165 (3.5%)

*There were two Jackson electoral candidates in the district. John W. Scott is listed under the Jackson column by virtue of having polled one more vote than Jonathan Berry whose votes appear in the “scattering” column. **There were two Clay candidates in this district. Humphrey B. Jones (Clay), received all but two of his votes in Pope County; the other two were in Randolph. In Pope the regular Clay candidate did not get any votes. Jones’ vote is tallied in the “scattering” column.

SOURCE—Theodore Pease (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡848, Springfield, IL: Illinois State Historical Society Library, ¡923, pp. 30–35.

Indiana County Allen Bartholomew Clark Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur Dubois Fayette Floyd Franklin Gibson Greene Hamilton

Jackson 11 96 589 34 114 668 55 32 355 216 471 133 28 4

(15.9%) (44.7%) (60.2%) (27.9%) (50.7%) (57.7%) (38.1%) (54.2%) (49.0%) (56.3%) (50.4%) (42.0%) (56.0%) (8.9%)

Clay 44 99 156 45 92 122 72 18 277 50 244 169 10 31

(65.4%) (46.0%) (16.0%) (35.2%) (40.9%) (10.5%) (50.0%) (30.5%) (38.3%) (13.0%) (26.1%) (53.3%) (20.0%) (6.9%)

Adams 14 20 233 43 19 367 17 9 92 118 219 15 12 10

(20.3%) (9.3%) (23.8%) (36.9%) (8.4%) (31.7%) (11.8%) (15.3%) (12.7%) (30.7%) (23.4%) (4.7%) (24.0%) (2.2%)

Harrison Hendricks Henry Jackson Je›erson Jennings Johnson Knox Lawrence Madison Marion Martin Monroe Montgomery Morgan Orange Owen Parke

185 6 42 176 298 131 28 171 228 6 99 44 149 40 71 213 33 45

(41.5%) (16.2%) (26.3%) (68.8%) (40.8%) (44.0%) (35.0%) (35.3%) (76.0%) (9.4%) (30.2%) (39.3%) (55.0%) (35.1%) (43.2%) (50.8%) (27.0%) (27.6%)

129 30 96 23 371 76 38 280 44 54 213 30 71 57 83 145 77 111

(28.9%) (85.8%) (60.0%) (9.0%) (50.8%) (25.5%) (47.5%) (57.7%) (14.7%) (84.4%) (64.9%) (26.8%) (26.2%) (50.0%) (50.6%) (34.6%) (63.1%) (68.1%)

132 1 22 57 61 91 14 34 28 4 16 38 51 17 10 61 12 7

(29.6%) (2.7%) (13.8%) (22.3%) (8.4%) (30.5%) (17.5%) (7.0%) (9.3%) (6.3%) (4.9%) (33.9%) (18.0%) (14.9%) (6.1%) (14.6%) (9.8%) (4.3%)

34

¡824

Perry Pike Posey Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush Scott Shelby Spencer Sullivan Switzerland Union Vanderburgh Vermillion Vigo Warrick Washington Wayne Total

5 62 173 27 62 119 118 123 144 10 104 161 254 32 2 54 54 668 501 7,444

(19.2%) (44.9%) (41.8%) (32.5%) (44.0%) (46.9%) (49.0%) (53.0%) (56.0%) (20.8%) (34.7%) (54.2%) (53.6%) (26.4%) (2.4%) (16.7%) (49.5%) (67.1%) (37.2%) (46.9%)

12 73 228 31 7 102 108 83 104 33 175 108 135 56 79 225 44 55 306 5,321

(46.2%) 9 (52.9%) 3 (55.1%) 13 (37.3%) 25 (5.0%) 72 (40.2%) 33 (44.8%) 15 (35.8%) 26 (40.5%) 9 (10.4%) 5 (58.3%) 21 (36.4%) 28 (28.5%) 85 (46.3%) 33 (92.9%) 4 (69.7%) 44 (40.4%) 11 (5.5%) 272 (22.7%) 541 (33.6%) 3,093

(34.6%) (2.2%) (3.1%) (30.1%) (51.1%) (13.0%) (6.2%) (11.2%) (3.5%) (10.4%) (7.0%) (9.4%) (17.9%) (27.3%) (4.7%) (13.6%) (10.1%) (27.3%) (40.1%) (19.5%)

SOURCE—Dorothy F. Riker and Gayle Thornbrough (eds.), Indiana Election Returns ¡8¡6–¡85¡, Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Bureau, ¡960, pp. 4–9.

Kentucky Electors were chosen by district: four from District One and five each from Districts Two and Three. The district returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in. County Clay Jackson (1) Adair 292 (54.0%) 249 (46.0%) (1) Allen 106 (73.1%) 39 (26.9%) (1) Barren 388 (95.1%) 20 (4.9%) (3) Bath 352 (86.3%) 56 (13.7%) (3) Boone 205 (67.9%) 97 (32.1%) (3) Bourbon 591 (80.5%) 143 (19.5%) (3) Bracken 187 (89.9%) 21 (10.1%) (2) Breckinridge 215 (97.3%) 6 (2.7%) (2) Bullitt 176 (58.3%) 126 (41.7%) (1) Butler 93 (98.9%) 1 (1.1%) (1) Caldwell 272 (60.0%) 181 (40.0%) (1) Calloway 41 (23.4%) 134 (76.6%) (3) Campbell 199 (46.9%) 225 (53.1%) (1) Casey 45 (100%) 0 (1) Christian 283 (88.7%) 36 (11.3%) (3) Clarke 271 (77.4%) 79 (22.6%) (2) Clay 37 (75.5%) 12 (24.5%) (1) Cumberland 205 (100%) 0 (2) Daviess 101 (90.2%) 11 (9.8%) (3) Estill no returns (3) Fayette 846 (77.0%) 252 (23.0%) (3) Fleming 246 (87.9%) 34 (12.1%) (3) Floyd 57 (66.3%) 29 (33.7%) (3) Franklin 568 (80.7%) 136 (19.3%) (3) Gallatin 208 (73.8%) 74 (26.2%) (2) Garrard 316 (92.7%) 25 (7.3%) (1) Graves 16 (41.0%) 23 (59.0%) (2) Grayson 129 (89.0%) 16 (11.0%) (2) Green 313 (51.7%) 293 (48.3%) (3) Greenup 79 (42.0%) 109 (58.0%) (2) Hardin 232 (51.7%) 217 (48.3%) (2) Harlan 8 (14.3%) 48 (85.7%) (3) Harrison 449 (64.6%) 246 (35.4%) (2) Hart 103 (73.0%) 38 (27.0%) (1) Henderson 111 (71.2%) 45 (28.8%) (2) Henry 402 (91.8%) 36 (8.2%) (1) Hickman 31 (31.6%) 67 (68.4%)

(1) Hopkins (2) Je›erson (3) Jessamine (2) Knox (3) Lawrence (3) Lewis (2) Lincoln (1) Livingston (1) Logan (2) Madison (3) Mason (2) Meade (2) Mercer (1) Monroe (3) Morgan (1) Muhlenberg (2) Nelson (3) Nicholas (2) Ohio (2) Oldham (3) Owen (3) Pendleton (2) Perry (3) Pike (2) Pulaski (2) Rockcastle (3) Scott (2) Shelby (1) Simpson (1) Todd (1) Trigg (1) Union (1) Warren (2) Washington (1) Wayne (3) Whitley (3) Woodford Total4

135 (91.2%) 13 (8.8%) 573 (38.7%) 906 (61.3%) 291 (75.2%) 96 (24.8%) 81 (85.3%) 14 (14.7%) 59 (52.2%) 54 (47.8%) 194 (90.7%) 20 (9.3%) 274 (88.4%) 36 (11.6%) 191 (62.6%) 114 (37.4%) 328 (73.1%) 121 (26.9%) 453 (96.2%) 18 (3.8%) 647 (92.0%) 56 (8.0%) 66 (93.0%) 5 (7.0%) 671 (87.4%) 97 (12.6%) 85 (58.6%) 60 (41.4%) 23 (34.3%) 44 (65.7%) 136 (97.1%) 4 (2.9%) 363 (81.6%) 82 (18.4%) 262 (83.4%) 52 (16.6%) 136 (96.5%) 5 (3.5%) 127 (82.5%) 27 (17.5%) 143 (84.6%) 26 (15.4%) 112 (91.8%) 10 (8.2%) 52 (42.3%) 71 (57.7%) 3 (8.3%) 33 (91.7%) 111 (82.8%) 23 (17.2%) 38 (69.1%) 17 (30.9%) 456 (64.8%) 248 (35.2%) 705 (58.9%) 493 (41.1%) 211 (61.5%) 132 (38.5%) 237 (81.7%) 53 (18.3%) 124 (89.9%) 14 (10.1%) 105 (0. 5%) 11 (9.5%) 341 (74.1%) 119 (25.9%) 448 (86.5%) 70 (13.5%) 85 (69.7%) 37 (30.3%) 40 (67.8%) 19 (32.2%) 363 (82.1%) 79 (17.9%) 16,837 (72.4%) 6,433 (27.6%) †(16,793) †(6,403) 1st District 3,861 (72.4%) †(3,817) 1,473 (27.6%) 2nd District 6,165 (69.5%) 2,711 (30.5%) 3rd District 6,811 (75.2%) 2,249 (24.8%)†(2,219) *(3)Grant 151 (71.9%) 59 (28.1%) *(3)Montgomery 390 (64.8%) 212 (35.2%) *These counties apparently were not included in the o‡cial returns.

†Stated totals. SOURCES—(Lexington) Kentucky Gazette, and Reporter, November 29, ¡824; (Frankfort) Western Argus, November 24, ¡824, and Commentator, December 4, ¡824.

Louisiana Electors chosen by the legislature

Maine 5 Congressional District 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total

1,642 1,526 1,511 1,357 1,093 1,396 1,764 10,289

Adams (78.1%) (52.7%) (87.4%) (88.3%) (91.1%) (78.2%) (85.7%) (77.3%)

461 1,370 217 180 107 389 294 3,018

Crawford (21.9%) (47.3%) (12.6%) (11.7%) (8.9%) (21.8%) (14.3%) (22.7%)

SOURCE—(Portland) Eastern Argus, November, ¡824 and June ¡5, ¡844.

¡824

35

Maryland Electors were chosen by district, and the returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in. County (4) Allegany (3) Anne Arundel (5) Baltimore (3) Baltimore (city) (2) Calvert (8) Caroline (6) Cecil (1) Charles (8,9) Dorchester (4) Frederick (6) Harford (7) Kent (2,3) Montgomery (1,2) Prince George’s (7) Queen Anne’s (1) Saint Mary’s (9) Somerset (8) Talbot (4) Washington (9) Worcester Total 1st District 2nd District *3rd District (2 elected) *4th District (2 elected) 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District

364 790 1,936 3,903 83 0 703 299 315 2,002 657 298 325 411 455 135 191 2 1,358 243 14,470 482 628 4,836 3,724 1,936 1,360 753 72 679

Jackson (63.7%) (52.2%) (66.5%) (56.5%) (24.2%) (54.2%) (36.4%) (30.8%) (46.8%) (49.7%) (37.8%) (30.5%) (41.3%) (49.9%) (18.4%) (17.4%) (0.2%) (58.2%) (17.1%) (44.2%)

69 867 976 3,004 231 317 594 403 410 1,882 665 469 632 243 427 414 619 747 800 420 14,189

Adams (12.1%) (47.6%) (33.5%) (43.5%) (67.3%) (31.5%) (45.8%) (49.1%) (40.1%) (44.0%) (50.3%) (59.5%) (59.3%) (24.4%) (46.8%) (56.4%) (56.4%) (59.9%) (34.3%) (29.6%) (43.3%)

7 3 0 0 29 689 0 119 297 0 0 21 108 341 30 185 288 496 4 754 3,371

(27.5%) (41.0%) (52.3%) (51.9%) (66.5%) (51.9%) (44.3%) (2.7%) (21.9%)

878 518 4,398 2,751 976 1,259 896 1,215 1,298

(50.2%) (33.8%) (47.6%) (38.3%) (33.5%) (48.1%) (52.7%) (45.1%) (42.0%)

390 386 9 11 0 0 51 1,407 1,117

Crawford (1.2%) (0.2%)

Clay 131 (22.9%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 391 (9.1%) 0 0 0 0 0

(8.5%) (68.5%) (14.5%) (29.1%) (2.7%) (10.1%) (35.3%) (3.3%) (25.2%) (26.2%) (39.8%) (0.2%) (53.2%) (10.3%)

0 0 173 (7.4%) 0 695 (2.1%)

(22.3%) (25.2%) (0.1%) (0.2%)

0 0 0 695 (9.7%) 0 0 0 0 0

(3.0%) (52.2%) (36.1%)

*In the 3rd and 4th Districts, the vote represents the total for the higher elector.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, p. ¡68.

Massachusetts6 County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcester *Total

769 2,381 2,065 80 3,448 1,619 1,616 2,006 4,303 261 2,428 2,169 3,146 5,560 31,851

Adams (83.2%) (78.7%) (86.7%) (90.9%) (71.0%) (76.4%) (83.6%) (88.1%) (89.6%) (82.9%) (84.3%) (87.6%) (73.4%) (87.7%) (82.3%)

Mississippi Crawford 155 (16.8%) 645 (21.3%) 316 (13.3%) 8 (9.1%) 1,411 (29.0%) 500 (23.6%) 316 (16.4%) 271 (11.9%) 498 (10.5%) 54 (17.1%) 451 (15.7%) 306 (12.4%) 1,140 (26.6%) 780 (12.3%) 6,860 (17.7%)

*In addition returns have been found for ¡4 towns not included in the o‡cial returns: The numbers are ¡,¡64 for Adams and 2¡4 for Crawford.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; (Boston) Columbian Sentinel, November 3 and 6, ¡824; (Newburyport) Newburyport Herald, November 5, ¡824; (Northampton) Hampshire Gazette, November ¡0, ¡824; (Salem) Salem Gazette, November 2, 5 and 9, ¡824, and Essex Register, November 4 and 8, ¡824.

County Adams Amite Claiborne Copiah Covington Franklin Greene Hancock Hinds Jackson Je›erson Lawrence Marion Monroe Perry Pike Simpson Warren Wayne Wilkinson Yazoo Total

322 221 316 53 56 133 81 52 52

Jackson (57.4%) (72.0%) (55.4%) (82.8%) (73.7%) (71.5%) (58.7%) (89.7%) (80.0%)

318 248 122 323 60 242 58 238 46 321 45 3,307

(58.9%) (82.7%) (55.7%) (80.5%) (71.4%) (81.5%) (75.3%) (53.8%) (52.9%) (58.6%) (81.8%) (65.6%)

239 86 254 11 20 53 57 6 13

Adams (42.6%) (28.0%) (44.6%) (17.2%) (26.3%) (28.5%) (41.3%) (10.3%) (20.0%)

222 52 97 78 24 25 19 204 41 227 10 1,738

(41.1%) (17.3%) (44.3%) (19.5%) (28.6%) (18.5%) (24.7%) (46.2%) (47.1%) (41.4%) (18.2%) (34.4%)

no returns

SOURCE—Manuscript returns, state archives.

¡824

36

Missouri Electors were chosen by district, and the returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in. County (1) Boone 267 (1) Callaway 109 (3) Cape Girardeau 102 (1) Chariton 67 (1) Clay 74 (1) Cole 20 (1) Cooper 136 (2) Franklin (2) Gasconade (1) Howard 377 (3) Je›erson 23 (1) Lillard 38 (2) Lincoln 83 (3) Madison (2) Montgomery 62 (3) New Madrid 10 (3) Perry (2) Pike 81 (2) Ralls 78 (1) Ray 13 (2) St. Charles 61 (3) St. Francois 22 (2) St. Louis 239 (3) Ste. Genevieve 50 (1) Saline 10 (3) Scott 12 (3) Washington 107 (3) Wayne 1 Total 2,042 1st District 2nd District 3rd District

Clay (74.0%) (63.7%) (34.8%) (38.1%) (65.5%) (64.5%) (72.0%)

Jackson Adams 94 (26.0%) 0 62 (36.3%) 0 180 (61.4%) 11 (3.8%) 109 (61.9%) 0 39 (34.5%) 0 11 (35.5%) 0 53 (28.0%) 0 no returns no returns (80.4%) 92 (19.6%) 0 (37.1%) 22 (35.5%) 17 (27.4%) (28.8%) 94 (71.2%) 0 (89.2%) 6 (6.5%) 4 (4.3%) no returns (88.6%) 6 (8.6%) 2 (2.9%) (83.3%) 1 (8.3%) 1 (8.3%) no returns (64.3%) 33 (26.2%) 12 (9.5%) (55.3%) 62 (44.0%) 1 (0.7%) (27.1%) 35 (72.9%) 0 (41.2%) 47 (31.8%) 40 (27.0%) (38.6%) 35 (61.4%) 0 (56.2%) 86 (20.2%) 100 (23.5%) (82.0%) 10 (16.4%) 1 (6.6%) (32.3%) 21 (67.7%) 0 (52.2%) 11 (47.8%) 0 (69.9%) 44 (28.8%) 2 (1.3%) (6.7%) 14 (93.3%) 0 (60.1%) 1,167 (34.3%) 191 (5.6%)

1,111 (64.6%) 604 (60.2%) 327 (48.4%)

610 (35.4%) 0 240 (21.9%) 159 (15.9%) 317 (46.9%) 32 (4.7%)

New Hampshire County Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Rockingham Stra›ord Total

Adams 1,966 122 1,654 2,624 1,562 1,526 9,454

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

New Jersey County Bergen Burlington Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth

449 799 54 863 1,426 550 1,124 824 665 839

Jackson (60.4%) (43.3%) (20.8%) (52.8%) (41.0%) (53.7%) (60.6%) (45.1%) (47.6%) (62.5%)

167 770 171 764 1,734 455 725 752 730 499

Adams (22.5%) (41.8%) (65.8%) (46.7%) (49.8%) (44.4%) (39.1%) (41.1%) (53.8%) (37.2%)

Crawford 127(17.1%) 275(14.9%) 35(13.5%) 8 (4.9%) 319 (9.2%) 20 (2.0%) 7 (3.8%) 253(13.8%) 2 (1.4%) 5 (3.7%)

Salem Somerset Sussex Total

666 638 1,445 10,342

(44.3%) (62.9%) (70.4%) (51.8%)

784 375 480 8,406

(52.1%) (37.0%) (23.4%) (42.1%)

54 1 127 1,233

(3.6%) (1.0%) (6.2%) (6.2%)

SOURCE—(Trenton) True American, November 27, ¡824.

New York Electors chosen by the legislature

North Carolina County Anson Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Camden Carteret Caswell Chatham Chowan Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Davidson Duplin Edgecombe Franklin Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Haywood Hertford Hyde Iredell Johnston Jones Lenoir Lincoln Martin Mecklenburg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson

456 169 296 269 57 56 405 508 322 66 271 90 178 151 102 400 568 127 422 284 406 440 201 187 222 250 347 592 275 148 273 257 196 172 636 187 661 453 198 170 236 154 295 638 330 94 56 361 141 441 235 561 979 654 431

Jackson (65.9%) (38.9%) (50.4%) (43.2%) (12.9%) (36.6%) (95.7%) (85.5%) (86.3%) (45.8%) (96.1%) (8.0%) (20.6%) (52.6%) (52.0%) (65.5%) (72.5%) (83.0%) (77.7%) (47.1%) (45.8%) (59.9%) (87.8%) (17.4%) (44.5%) (30.0%) (38.0%) (100%) (77.5%) (85.1%) (44.2%) (55.5%) (76.0%) (53.4%) (65.6%) (41.7%) (73.9%) (85.1%) (44.4%) (32.7%) (40.5%) (31.5%) (56.7%) (57.9%) (95.4%) (59.1%) (19.8%) (65.3%) (26.4%) (82.7%) (74.1%) (62.2%) (90.6%) (78.7%) (73.4%)

236 265 291 353 386 97 18 86 51 78 11 1,036 688 136 94 211 165 26 121 319 481 295 28 889 13 584 567 0 80 26 345 206 62 149 334 261 234 76 248 350 347 335 225 591 13 65 283 192 394 92 82 341 101 177 156

Adams (34.1%) (61.1%) (49.6%) (56.8%) (87.1%) (63.4%) (4.3%) (14.5%) (13.7%) (54.2%) (3.9%) (92.0%) (79.4%) (47.4%) (48.0%) (34.5%) (27.5%) (17.0%) (22.3%) (52.9%) (54.2%) (40.1%) (12.2%) (82.6%) (55.5%) (70.0%) (62.0%) (22.5%) (14.9%) (55.8%) (44.5%) (24.0%) (46.6%) (34.4%) (58.3%) (26.1%) (14.9%) (55.5%) (67.3%) (59.5%) (68.5%) (43.3%) (42.1%) (4.6%) (40.9%) (80.2%) (34.7%) (73.6%) (17.3%) (25.9%) (37.8%) (9.4%) (21.3%) (26.6%)

¡824 Stokes Surry Tyrrell Wake Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes Total

709 810 144 700 152 125 264 436 20,417

(71.3%) (66.3%) (98.6%) (60.0%) (23.5%) (53.2%) (62.1%) (52.2%) (56.7%)

286 411 2 466 496 110 161 400 15,622

(28.7%) (33.7%) (1.4%) (40.0%) (76.5%) (46.8%) (37.9%) (47.8%) (43.3%)

SOURCE—Thad Eure (Secretary of State) North Carolina Government, ¡585–¡979, Raleigh, NC: ¡979, pp. ¡329–¡330.

Ohio County Adams Athens Ashtabula Belmont Brown Butler Champaign Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton Cuyahoga Darke Delaware Fairfield Fayette Franklin Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Harrison Highland

240 176 193 879 210 536 401 543 317 199 178 220 494 97 55 486 198 465 208 349 160 347 697 81 336

Clay Jackson Adams (21.6%) 808 (72.7%) 63 (5.7%) (41.2%) 29 (6.8%) 222 (52.0%) (28.8%) 12 (1.8%) 466 (69.4%) (71.5%) 166 (13.5%) 185 (15.0%) (18.1%) 787 (67.8%) 164 (14.1%) (23.1%) 1,602 (69.1%) 182 (7.8%) (60.7%) 100 (15.1%) 160 (24.2%) (60.0%) 210 (23.2%) 152 (16.8%) (20.4%) 914 (58.8%) 324 (20.8%) (34.5%) 197 (34.2%) 180 (31.3%) (19.6%) 539 (59.4%) 190 (20.9%) (47.1%) 235 (50.3%) 12 (2.6%) (61.7%) 25 (3.1%) 282 (35.2%) (28.8%) 231 (68.5%) 9 (2.7%) (10.3%) 71 (13.3%) 409 (76.4%) (48.4%) 397 (39.5%) 122 (12.1%) (58.8%) 104 (30.9%) 35 (10.4%) (43.5%) 241 (22.5%) 364 (34.0%) (56.4%) 83 (22.5%) 78 (21.1%) (42.8%) 3 (0.4%) 464 (56.9%) (15.9%) 347 (34.4%) 502 (49.8%) (56.1%) 256 (41.4%) 15 (2.4%) (15.2%) 2,667 (58.2%) 1,217 (26.6%) (9.7%) 456 (54.7%) 297 (35.6%) (48.3%) 234 (33.7%) 125 (18.0%)

Hocking 83 Huron 134 Jackson 197 Je›erson 605 Knox 289 Lawrence 82 Licking 482 Logan 300 Lorain 142 Madison 169 Marion 54 Medina 244 Meigs 108 Mercer 45 Miami 427 Monroe 95 Montgomery 653 Morgan 176 Muskingum 1,102 Perry 221 Pickaway 557 Pike 459 Portage 277 Preble 723 Richland 296 Ross 1,401 Sandusky 7 Scioto 316 Seneca 37 Shelby 87 Stark 308 Trumbull 108 Tuscarawas 255 Union 33 Warren 312 Washington 89 Wayne 315 Williams 41 Wood 24 Total 19,318

(73.5%) 29 (21.1%) 59 (60.1%) 126 (35.8%) 907 (44.0%) 270 (84.5%) 10 (46.6%) 121 (64.0%) 31 (61.2%) 8 (52.5%) 83 (35.6%) 13 (61.9%) 1 (37.1%) 19 (68.1%) 9 (57.8%) 197 (56.5%) 34 (41.6%) 711 (60.1%) 53 (80.7%) 177 (28.6%) 506 (52.3%) 451 (70.9%) 164 (29.7%) 161 (73.3%) 204 (43.9%) 273 (75.4%) 301 (5.1%) 5 (70.9%) 107 (21.1%) 26 (48.3%) 71 (48.2%) 293 (53.5%) 501 (60.0%) 149 (26.0%) 1 (19.9%) 750 (11.3%) 236 (31.4%) 599 (89.1%) 3 (60.0%) 0 (38.6%) 18,373

(25.7%) 1 (0.9%) (9.3%) 442 (69.6%) (38.4%) 5 (1.5%) (53.7%) 177 (10.5%) (41.1%) 98 (14.9%) (10.3%) 5 (5.2%) (11.7%) 432 (41.7%) (37.1%) 9 (3.5%) (3.4%) 82 (35.3%) (25.8%) 70 (21.7%) (8.4%) 87 (56.5%) (2.5%) 149 (32.8%) (6.5%) 164 (56.4%) (13.6%) 12 (18.2%) (26.7%) 115 (15.6%) (20.2%) 39 (23.2%) (45.3%) 207 (13.2%) (18.1%) 64 (21.8%) (13.0%) 86 (6.3%) (65.5%) 46 (6.0%) (42.3%) 57 (5.4%) (25.3%) 24 (3.7%) (17.3%) 494 (53.0%) (20.7%) 60 (6.1%) (40.5%) 105 (15.6%) (16.2%) 155 (8.3%) (3.7%) 124 (91.2%) (24.0%) 23 (5.2%) (14.9%) 112 (64.0%) (39.4%) 22 (12.2%) (45.9%) 38 (5.9%) (24.8%) 1,409 (69.8%) (35.1%) 21 (4.9%) (7.9%) 93 (73.2%) (48.0%) 502 (32.1%) (30.1%) 460 (58.6%) (59.7%) 89 (8.9%) (6.5%) 2 (4.3%) 16 (40.0%) (36.7%) 12,315 (24.6%)

SOURCE—(Sandusky) Clarion, November 26, ¡824.

Pennsylvania County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Centre Chester Clearfield Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon

390 1,384 286 465 664 1,685 639 1,280 506 87 603 1,471 116 507 312 730 770 329 302 850 952 374 473

Jackson (52.2%) (76.1%) (92.6%) (73.5%) (85.8%) (90.4%) (94.9%) (77.4%) (67.9%) (91.6%) (84.7%) (71.4%) (87.9%) (89.1%) (86.7%) (78.4%) (83.7%) (51.1%) (80.5%) (71.1%) (59.1%) (89.3%) (68.7%)

348 18 16 1 102 53 18 180 2 5 89 164 16 8 40 180 123 118 55 16 614 6 54

Adams (46.6%) (1.0%) (5.2%) (0.2%) (13.2%) (2.8%) (2.7%) (10.9%) (0.3%) (0.5%) (12.5%) (8.0%) (12.1%) (1.4%) (11.1%) (19.3%) (13.4%) (18.4%) (14.7%) (1.3%) (38.1%) (1.4%) (7.8%)

Crawford 0 398 (21.9%) 6 (1.9%) 165 (26.0%) 2 (0.3%) 76 (4.1%) 16 (2.4%) 117 (7.1%) 234 (31.4%) 3 (0.3%) 19 (2.7%) 80 (3.9%) 0 54 (9.5%) 8 (2.2%) 5 (0.5%) 22 (2.4%) 61 (9.5%) 10 (2.7%) 52 (4.3%) 12 (0.7%) 9 (2.1%) 70 (10.1%)

37

9 18 1 2 6 49 0 76 3 0 1 344 0 0 0 16 5 135 8 278 34 30 92

Clay (1.2%) (1.0%) (1.3%) (0.3%) (0.8%) (2.6%) (4.6%) (0.4%) (0.1%) (16.7%)

(1.7%) (0.5%) (21.0%) (2.1%) (23.2%) (2.1%) (7.2%) (13.4%)

¡824

38

Indiana & Je›erson Lancaster Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming, McKean & Potter Mercer Mi·in Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Schuylkill Somerset Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland York Total

258 1,667 536 753 631 560 438 662 1,479 1,157 643 292 5,894 116 346 615 319 281 700 265 153 970 175 963 844 35,893

(89.9%) (81.4%) (85.6%) (98.7%) (78.4%) (86.8%) (75.5%) (88.3%) (73.3%) (91.6%) (87.4%) (92.1%) (63.0%) (92.1%) (94.1%) (91.4%) (63.3%) (98.6%) (96.2%) (94.0%) (93.9%) (65.5%) (81.4%) (95.7%) (68.3%) (76.1%)

27 202 2 5 31 40 0 78 48 44 6 24 2,072 0 0 50 31 3 0 1 7 120 25 34 327 5,403 *(5,405)

(9.4%) (9.9%) (0.3%) (0.7%) (3.9%) (6.2%) (10.4%) (2.4%) (3.5%) (0.8%) (7.6%) (22.2%) (7.4%) (6.2%) (1.1%) (0.4%) (4.3%) (8.1%) (11.6%) (3.4%) (26.5%) (11.5%)

2 147 85 5 125 44 142 6 445 29 87 0 1,188 10 18 3 126 1 26 15 3 184 15 6 53 4,184 *(4,186)

(0.7%) (7.2%) (13.6%) (0.7%) (15.5%) (6.8%) (24.5%) (0.3%) (22.0%) (2.3%) (11.8%)

0 32 3 0 18 1 0 4 47 33 0 1 196 0 6 5 28 0 2 1 0 208 0 3 11 1,706 *(1,701)

(12.7%) (7.9%) (4.9%) (0.5%) (25.0%) (0.4%) (3.6%) (5.3%) (1.8%) (12.4%) (7.0%) (0.6%) (4.3%) (8.9%)

(1.6%) (0.5%) (2.2%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (2.3%) (2.6%) (2.1%) (1.6%) (0.7%) (5.6%) (0.3%) (0.4%) (14.0%) (0.3%) (0.9%) (3.6%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Harrisburg) Intelligencer, November ¡6, ¡824.

Morgan Roane

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

170 242 448 982 300 2,142

Adams (73.0%) (99.6%) (83.4%) (98.6%) (90.1%) (91.5%)

Opposition 63 (27.0%) 1 (0.4%) 89 (16.6%) 14 (1.4%) 33 (9.9%) 200 (8.5%)

SOURCE—(Newport) Rhode Island Republican, December 2, ¡824.

South Carolina Tennessee7 Electors were chosen by electoral district, with one elector being chosen from each of ¡¡ districts

2nd Electoral District 159 248 377 243 282 121 1,430

Jackson (97.0%) (92.9%) (87.1%) (79.2%) (53.1%) (100%) (78.4%)

Jackson 1,525 (100%) No county returns located

*5th Electoral District

*Jackson 5 (3.0%) 19 (7.1%) 56 (12.9%) 64 (20.8%) 249 (46.9%) 0 393 (21.6%)

17 396 177 43 444 312 1,389

Jackson (12.3%) (100%) (97.3%) (44.3%) (100%) (100%) (89.0%)

Jackson 121 (87.9%) 0 5 (2.7%) 54 (55.7%) 0 0 180 (11.0%)

7th Electoral District County Davidson Rutherford Williamson

1,015 891 663 2,569

Jackson (90.0%) (79.0%) (79.8%) (83.2%)

Crawford 81 (7.2%) 72 (6.4%) 163 (19.6%) 316 (10.2%)

32 165 5 202

Adams (2.8%) (14.6%) (0.6%) (6.5%)

8th Electoral District “In Bedford County, Mr. Clay received a very respectable support, and in the upper end of the county had a considerable majority, but in the District Col. Brown is elected.” Nashville Whig, November ¡5, ¡824.

9th Electoral District

3rd Electoral District County Anderson Blount Knox

4th Electoral District

County Fentress Franklin Jackson Overton Warren White

Electors chosen by the legislature

County Campbell Claiborne Cocke Grainger Je›erson Sevier

61 (100%) 208 (100%) 913 (100%) (914)

Jackson 112 (100%) 129 (100%) 403 (100%)

County Giles Lawrence Lincoln

Jackson

Jackson

771 (96.3%)

30 (3.7%)

¡824

39

**11th Electoral District County Carroll Dyer Gibson Hardeman Hardin Haywood Henderson Henry Madison McNairy Obion Perry Shelby Tipton Wayne Weakley

Jackson (55.6%) (71.7%) (100%) (97.7%) (89.6%) (65.3%) (85.5%) (82.8%) (83.7%) (97.7%) (89.1%) (40.8%)

Jackson 125 70 (31.1%) 43 0 17 0 85 0 95 7 (6.6%) 32 0 218 7 (2.6%) 168 0 443 7 (1.3%) 125 0 41 0 89 106 (48.6%) no returns 25 (54.3%) 0 156 (84.8%) 27 (14.7%) 199 (97.5%) 0 (1,861) (224)

Total8 actual vote9

20,197 (10,458 + 827)

Clay 29 (12.9%) 5 (8.3%) 0 0 3 (2.8%) 17 (34.7%) 6 (2.4%) 35 (17.2%) 77 (14.6%) 3 (2.3%) 5 (10.9%) 7 (3.2%) 21 (45.7%) 1 (0.5%) 5 (2.5%) (214)

Clay 1 (0.4%) 12 (20.0%) 0 1 (1.1%) 0 0 14 (5.5%) 0 1 (0.2%) 0 0 7 (3.2%) 0 0 0 (36)

0 (214+36)

Adams 0 0 0 1 1 0 10 0 1 0 0 9

(1.1%) (0.9%) (3.9%) (0.2%) (4.1%)

0 0 0 (22) Crawford 216 312 224 316

*Two electoral candidates ran, both pledged to Jackson. **Two electors pledged to Jackson and two pledged to Clay.

SOURCES—( Jackson) Jackson Gazette, October 23 and November ¡3, ¡824; (Knoxville) Knoxville Register, November ¡2, ¡9 and 26 and December 3, ¡824, and Knoxville Enquirer, November ¡0, ¡7 and 24, ¡824; (Sparta) Review, November ¡7, ¡824; (Nashville) Nashville Whig, November ¡5, ¡824, and Nashville Republican, November ¡3, ¡824; (Fayetteville) Village Messenger, November ¡0 and ¡7, ¡824. The electoral candidates by district were: District 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Jackson John Rhea Tighman A. Howard Baldwin Harle William E. Anderson Benjamin C. Stout Solomon Riggle John Rice William Mitrchell Richard C. Brown Samuel Hogg William A. Sublett Joseph Brown Tilman Dixon Joel Pinson Spencer Clark Willie Blount Stephen Thomas Mortimer A. Martin Robert H. Dyer John Graham

Adams

Clay

Crawford

James Wade

William V. Shelton Giles Burdett

Josiah Hall

Jesse Benton John A. Newland¡0

Vermont Electors chosen by the legislature

Virginia County Accomack Albemarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Augusta Bath Bedford

Crawford 4 (22.2%) 304 (89.9%) 28 (77.8%) 103 (97.2%) 110 (57.6%) 124 (47.7%) 25 (58.1%) 116 (30.9%)

7 25 3 3 71 88 7 220

Adams (38.9%) (7.4%) (8.3%) (2.8%) (37.1%) (33.8%) (10.3%) (58.5%)

Jackson 7 (38.9%) 9 (2.7%) 3 (8.3%) 0 10 (5.2%) 48 (18.5%) 11 (25.6%) 40 (10.6%)

Clay 0 0 2 (5.5%) 0 0 0 0 0

40

¡824 County Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Cabell Campbell Caroline Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Lewis Logan Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mason Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Patrick Pendleton

Crawford 30 62 42 128 179 42 102 114 34 222 179 203 104 70 36 66 79 114 113 206 128 18 162 80 56 102 295 43 83 3 4 144 84 121 59 33 47 45 68 44 46 3 8 65 68 205 76 124 43 50 100 77 14 43 71 65 112 72 24 29 35 60 63 68 6 102 28 40

(16.9%) 57 (44.9%) 4 (39.1%) 0 (70.8%) 20 (100%) 0 (82.4%) 9 (36.0%) 145 (82.6%) 14 (81.0%) 7 (81.1%) 29 (82.1%) 39 (70.4%) 10 (80.0%) 21 (39.8%) 56 (45.6%) 41 (50.4%) 13 (74.5%) 0 (57.9%) 22 (98.3%) 0 (46.4%) 182 (25.9%) 84 (2.8%) 615 (73.3%) 47 (90.9%) 3 no returns (39.4%) 75 (89.5%) 11 (94.2%) 5 (47.8%) 47 (85.6%) 14 (7.0%) 34 (3.4%) 15 (87.3%) 19 (42.0%) 37 (85.2%) 21 (98.3%) 1 (28.0%) 30 (48.0%) 26 (50.6%) 42 (76.4%) 13 (84.6%) 6 (47.9%) 49 (3.4%) 29 (16.7%) 19 (84.7%) 0 (29.3%) 102 (92.3%) 6 (66.7%) 10 (89.2%) 4 (65.2%) 18 (64.1%) 22 (92.6%) 2 (86.5%) 9 (10.1%) 28 (84.3%) 8 (45.8%) 15 (68.4%) 0 (71.8%) 41 (54.1%) 58 (77.4%) 4 (61.7%) 12 (23.9%) 81 (80.0%) 11 (66.3%) 23 (87.2%) 6 (2.0%) 28 (68.0%) 22 (17.9%) 42 (37.4%) 62

Adams (28.3%) (2.9%) (12.1%) (17.6%) (51.2%) (10.1%) (16.7%) (11.5%) (17.9%) (3.5%) (18.5%) (31.8%) (51.8%) (9.9%) (11.1%) (41.0%) (17.0%) (97.2%) (21.2%) (3.4%) (52.8%) (9.6%) (1.6%) (51.3%) (14.4%) (79.1%) (12.8%) (11.5%) (18.5%) (14.8%) (1.7%) (25.4%) (26.5%) (47.2%) (14.6%) (11.5%) (55.0%) (33.3%) (39.6%) (44.0%) (2.7%) (8.8%) (2.9%) (27.3%) (28.2%) (1.9%) (10.1%) (20.3%) (15.7%) (9.7%) (26.3%) (43.6%) (12.9%) (25.0%) (55.5%) (14.7%) (24.2%) (7.7%) (9.5%) (14.7%) (26.9%) (57.9%)

50 69 68 20 0 0 36 10 1 1 0 75 2 50 2 52 27 60 2 56 279 0 12 5 8 1 13 0 0 6 53 2 79 0 0 48 25 2 8 2 1 55 21 11 62 11 28 11 5 6 6 3 79 0 69 18 3 3 3 3 30 4 9 4 14 26 86 4

Jackson

Clay

(24.9%) (50.0%) (55.3%) (12.1%)

64 (31.8%) 3 (2.2%) 13 (10.6%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (0.5%) 0 0 3 (0.6%) 0 0 0

(12.7%) (7.2%) (2.4%) (0.4%) (26.0%) (0.5%) (28.4%) (2.5%) (39.7%) (25.5%) (30.5%) (1.7%) (12.6%) (56.5%) (5.4%) (5.7%) (5.6%) (0.9%) (4.2%) (14.0%) (45.3%) (1.2%) (39.5%) (40.7%) (25.5%) (2.2%) (9.0%) (3.9%) (1.0%) (62.2%) (43.8%) (15.3%) (26.7%) (5.0%) (24.1%) (7.9%) (7.6%) (7.7%) (5.6%) (3.4%) (57.2%) (44.5%) (18.9%) (1.9%) (2.3%) (9.7%) (6.4%) (20.5%) (5.3%) (9.5%) (5.1%) (4.7%) (17.3%) (55.1%) (3.7%)

3 (2.1%) 0 0 0 0 0 45 (38.3%) 0 0 0 0 7 (6.0%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 (12.3%) 0 0 12 (12.6%) 0 0 0 3 (6.4%) 0 0 0 0 248 (83.8%) 0 0 1 (0.3%)

¡824 County

Crawford

Pittsylvania Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Randolph Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Tazewell Tyler Warick Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York Norfolk (boro) Petersburg (town) Richmond (town) Williamsburg (town) Total

188 0 87 12 117 42 108 41 23 78 146 115 24 18 132 134 171 73 72 88 17 3 32 112 26 86 57 47 58 60 110 33 8,565 *(8,558)

(54.5%) (91.6%) (66.7%) (7.5%) (70.0%) (88.5%) (21.2%) (33.3%) (69.6%) (36.6%) (38.3%) (22.2%) (32.1%) (50.0%) (77.0%) (56.8%) (58.4%) (69.9%) (87.1%) (34.0%) (13.6%) (100%) (45.3%) (37.1%) (46.0%) (60.0%) (100%) (20.6%) (38.5%) (58.2%) (91.7%) (53.7%)

Adams 67 26 8 2 3 6 7 148 43 18 156 0 6 4 28 38 40 27 31 10 1 11 0 33 18 86 11 0 159 53 79 3 4,071 *(3,419)

(19.4%) (72.2%) (8.4%) (11.1%) (2.5%) (10.0%) (5.7%) (76.7%) (62.3%) (16.1%) (39.1%) (5.6%) (7.1%) (10.6%) (21.8%) (13.3%) (21.6%) (30.1%) (9.9%) (2.0%) (50.0%) (13.4%) (25.7%) (46.0%) (11.6%) (56.6%) (34.0%) (41.8%) (8.3%) (25.5%)

90 10 0 3 0 12 7 4 1 16 97 184 78 34 104 2 90 25 0 3 32 4 0 102 16 15 27 0 64 43 0 0 2,890 *(2,975)

Jackson

Clay

(26.1%) (27.8%)

0 0 0 1 (5.6%) 0 0 0 0 2 (2.9%) 0 0 1 (0.3%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 (18.2%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(16.7%) (20.0%) (5.7%) (2.1%) (1.5%) (14.3%) (24.3%) (61.3%) (72.2%) (60.7%) (39.4%) (1.1%) (29.9%) (20.0%) (3.0%) (64.0%) (18.2%) (41.3%) (22.9%) (8.0%) (28.4%) (22.8%) (27.6%) 0 0 (18.1%)

41

430 (2.7%) *(419)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

NOTES 1. The electoral vote for vice president was John C. Calhoun ¡82, Nathan Sanford 30, Nathaniel Mason 24, Martin Van Buren 9, Henry Clay 2, and one absent. 2. Except for Crawford who was nominated by the last congressional caucus, all the candidates were nominated by individual state legislatures. There was no party distinction; all were considered to be Democratic-Republicans, as the Federalists had already passed from the scene. 3. No candidate having received a majority of the electoral vote the election was decided by the House of Representatives. On the first ballot Adams was elected: ¡3 states for Adams, 7 for Jackson and 4 for Crawford. 4. A small number of votes in Districts One and Three were recorded for Adams and Crawford, but were not broken down by county; they are listed in the national summary. It is not clear whether either or both candidates received votes in the Second District. 5. The vote represents the vote for the district electors. No county vote has been found for either of the at-large electoral candidates. 6. William Walker was on both tickets and polled 38,243 votes. The returns here are for the high elector on each ticket. The Crawford, or as it was also referred to the “unpledged” slate, was originally made up of eight Federalists and seven Democratic-Republicans. But in several towns a slate solely made of Federalists was substituted. This ticket included the original group of Federalists and seven others. 7. Most of the analysis on Tennessee electoral candidates was

done by Phil Lampi who researched papers in each of the Electoral districts to obtain the names and a‡liation of the electoral candidates. Jackson had little opposition in his home state and was unopposed in eight of the ¡¡ districts. There are no surviving o‡cial returns for the state. The returns used by Svend Petersen in A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections, New York, NY: ¡963, apparently were from an edition of the Tribune Almanac but the Almanac was first published in ¡838, so it obviously relied on some older source. In the files of the Tennessee archives (RG #87, Presidential Election of ¡824) is a copy of a document that cited election returns published in the (Harrisburg) Pennsylvania Intelligencer, no date. The document itself was published in Knoxville in ¡828. This is the oldest known reference to these returns but where the Intelligencer obtained these returns from is unknown. Thus the origin of these oft quoted totals is unclear and of questionable accuracy. But given the returns that have been found, the state totals are probably reasonably close to correct. Indeed the totals for Adams and Crawford as actually reported are complete and vary only slightly from the published totals. However, Clay is credited with at least 250 votes as opposed to none in the published returns. The big di›erence is in the Jackson totals, but this is no doubt due to the fact that no returns have been located in four districts and all but one county in another. Jackson was unopposed in four of these districts. I have used the published totals in the state summary with modifications; I have deducted the Clay vote from the Jackson total on the assumption that he ( Jackson) was credited with votes that should have gone to Clay. See the Jackson Gazette, October 23, ¡824, and the Nashville Whig, November ¡5, ¡824, for Clay electors. Nonetheless, even the totals used here are really estimates.

¡828

42

8. These are the state totals found in Svend Petersen, A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections, New York, NY: ¡963, p. ¡8, and repeated in Congressional Quarterly, Guide to U.S. Elections. They are suspect in view of the returns I have located for the districts. Tennessee Votes has no returns for this election.

9. This combines the vote in districts where there was more than one electoral candidate pledged to the same candidate: Jackson 5th, 9th and ¡¡th; and Clay ¡¡th. 10. When Benton switched his allegiance from Crawford to Clay, Newland withdrew in mid–October. Jackson was unopposed in eight of the ¡¡ districts.

1828 National Summary1, 2 (electoral vote in parentheses) State

Andrew Jackson (J)

Alabama Connecticut *Delaware Georgia Illinois Indiana Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island *South Carolina †Tennessee Vermont Virginia

17,350 (89.78%) 4,488 (24.49%) 9,712 9,582 22,140 39,085 4,603 13,808 24,465 6,016 7,086 8,287 21,182 21,951 140,763 37,634 67,956 102,151 820

(5)

(53.05%) (67.18%) (56.60%) (55.41%) (53.04%) (40.18%) (48.95%) (16.78%) (81.56%) (69.30%) (46.76%) (48.02%) (50.96%) (72.97%) (51.60%) (66.80%) (22.95%)

(11) (5) (9) (14) (5) (1) (5) (3) (3) (20) (15) (16) (28)

(11) 44,092 (95.17%) (11) 8,335 (25.49%) 26,842 (69.13%) (24)

Total

638,348 (55.33%) (178)

John Quincy Adams (NR) 1,976 (10.22%) 13,838 (75.51%) 605 4,681 16,978 31,456 4,076 20,558 25,417 29,842 1,602 3,672 24,120 23,764 135,413 13,938 63,394 50,763 2,753

(8) (3)

(3.31%) (32.82%) (43.40%) (44.59%) (46.96%) (59.82%) (8) (51.05%) (6) (83.22%) (15) (18.44%) (30.70%) (53.24%) (8) (51.98%) (8) (49.04%) (16) (27.03%) (48.40%) (33.20%) (77.03%) (4)

2,240 (4.83%) 24,365 (74.51%) 11,989 (30.87%)

others

**7,991 (43.65%)

(7)

507,440 (43.98%) (83)

7,991

(0.69%)

*Electors chosen by the legislature. **In Georgia two slates pledged to Jackson ran. See Georgia returns for a more complete explanation. †Combined vote of separate slate of Jackson electors. See Tennessee returns for an explanation.

Alabama County Autauga Baldwin Bibb Blount Butler Clarke Conecuh Covington Dale Dallas Fayette Franklin Greene

Jackson

Adams

595 (93.3%) 121 (80.7%) 317 (83.4%)

43 (6.7%) 29 (19.3%) 63 (16.6%) no returns

335 (87.5%) 498 (93.1%)

48 (12.5%) 37 (6.9%) no returns

86 (95.6%)

4

(4.4%)

no returns 744 276 644 833

(85.7%) (97.5%) (88.2%) (70.8%)

124 (14.3%) 7 (2.5%) 86 (11.8%) 344 (29.2%)

Henry Jackson Je›erson Lauderdale Lawrence Limestone Madison Marengo Marion Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan Perry Pickens Pike St.Clair

266 1,088 512 956 1,078 946 1,980

(98.5%) (99.5%) (95.7%) (89.8%) (93.3%) (92.8%) (90.7%)

367 396 676 364 743 636 408

(97.9%) (64.3%) (90.6%) (90.8%) (98.9%) (92.3%) (90.3%)

4 (1.5%) 6 (0.5%) 23 (4.3%) 108 (10.2%) 77 (6.7%) 73 (7.2%) 204 (9.3%) no returns 8 (2.1%) 178 (35.7%) 70 (9.4%) 37 (9.2%) 8 (1.1%) 58 (7.7%) 44 (9.7%) no returns

459 (98.5%)

7

(1.5%)

¡828 Shelby Tuscaloosa Walker Washington Wilcox Total

591 637 31 185 582 17,350

(97.4%) (80.5%) (100%) (89.8%) (86.0%) (89.8%)

16 (2.6%) 154 (19.5%) 0 21 (10.2%) 95 (14.0%) 1,976 (10.2%) *(1,993)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Loveman manuscript, state archives.

Connecticut County Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London Tolland Windham Total

384 1,273 505 373 234 948 515 256 4,488 *(4,448)

Jackson (17.7%) (33.0%) (18.5%) (29.6%) (10.3%) (31.7%) (33.4%) (16.9%) (24.5%)

1,786 2,583 2,222 889 2,031 2,042 1,029 1,256 13,838

Adams (82.3%) (67.0%) (81.5%) (70.4%) (89.7%) (68.3%) (66.6%) (83.1%) (75.5%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Delaware

(79.4%) (70.3%) (96.1%) (91.0%) (87.8%) (94.1%) (65.3%) (52.9%) (85.6%) (66.5%) (81.6%) (71.3%) (33.1%) (81.6%) (31.6%) (82.0%) (69.6%) (61.5%) (61.3%) (57.3%) (88.1%) (57.8%) (89.0%) (67.0%) (36.1%) (71.7%) (87.2%) (66.8%) (67.7%)

111 205 11 14 88 6 131 347 13 84 47 282 93 7 117 56 161 337 431 56 32 109 30 110 193 28 30 213 4,681

(20.6%) (29.7%) (3.9%) (9.0%) (12.2%) (5.9%) (34.7%) (47.1%) (14.4%) (33.5%) (18.4%) (28.7%) (66.9%) (18.4%) (68.4%) (18.0%) (30.4%) (38.5%) (38.7%) (42.7%) (11.9%) (42.2%) (11.0%) (33.0%) (63.9%) (28.3%) (12.8%) (33.2%) (32.3%)

Electors chosen by the legislature

Georgia

Indiana

Jackson (Troup) 547 (61.8%) 138 (35.4%) 347 (91.9%) 355 (58.1%) 343 (56.6%) 291 (78.0%) 214 (30.7%) 565 (97.2%) 76 (26.8%) 9,712 (53.1%)

Jackson (Clarke) Adams 321 (36.3%) 21 (2.4%) 180 (46.3%) 72 (18.5%) 43 (7.2%) 5 (0.8%) 229 (37.5%) 27 (4.4%) 248 (40.9%) 15 (2.5%) 81 (21.7%) 1 (0.3%) 244 (35.1%) 238 (34.2%) 15 (2.6%) 1 (0.2%) 207 (72.9%) 1 (0.4%) 7,991 (43.6%) 605 (3.3%)

SOURCE—(Milledgeville) Journal, November 24, ¡828.

Illinois County Adams Alexander Bond Calhoun Clark Clay Clinton Crawford Edgar Edwards Fayette Franklin Fulton

428 485 270 142 224 96 247 390 77 167 208 702 46 31 54 255 369 539 682 75 238 149 234 223 109 71 205 428 9,412

SOURCE—Theodore Pease (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡848, Springfield, IL: Illinois State Historical Society Library, ¡923, pp. 57–59.

No complete listing of the county returns has been located for this election County Baldwin Bibb Hancock Jasper Jones Morgan Richmond Warren Wilkinson Total3

Gallatin Greene Hamilton Jackson Je›erson Johnson Lawrence Madison Marion Monroe Montgomery Morgan Peoria Perry Pike Pope Randolph St. Clair Sangamon Schuyler Shelby Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash Washington Wayne White Total

43

72 37 151 42 100 102 130 224 192 184 200 320 71

Jackson (52.9%) (75.5%) (57.0%) (42.4%) (46.5%) (88.7%) (63.7%) (68.9%) (61.5%) (60.9%) (74.1%) (96.7%) (45.5%)

64 12 114 57 115 13 74 70 120 118 70 11 85

Adams (47.1%) (24.5%) (43.0%) (57.6%) (53.5%) (11.3%) (36.3%) (31.1%) (38.5%) (39.1%) (25.9%) (3.3%) (54.5%)

County Allen Bartholomew Clark Clay Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur Delaware Dubois Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Gibson Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Jackson Je›erson Jennings Johnson Knox Lawrence Madison Marion Martin Monroe Montgomery

64 445 953 83 230 291 1,066 346 91 180 650 590 468 693 380 320 55 65 705 204 284 405 627 204 298 420 823 58 379 191 570 359

Jackson (46.4%) (65.4%) (60.8%) (76.9%) (52.8%) (58.1%) (51.9%) (54.2%) (59.1%) (55.7%) (55.7%) (61.2%) (67.6%) (51.4%) (61.4%) (66.5%) (26.1%) (49.2%) (60.7%) (55.4%) (46.4%) (69.0%) (46.9%) (40.5%) (60.0%) (50.9%) (79.4%) (44.6%) (39.4%) (24.7%) (89.3%) (59.6%)

74 235 615 25 206 210 986 292 63 49 516 374 224 656 239 161 156 67 457 164 328 182 709 290 199 405 213 72 582 68 223 243

Adams (53.6%) (34.6%) (39.2%) (23.1%) (47.2%) (41.9%) (48.1%) (45.8%) (40.9%) (44.3%) (44.3%) (38.8%) (32.4%) (48.6%) (38.6%) (33.5%) (73.9%) (50.8%) (39.3%) (44.6%) (53.6%) (31.0%) (53.1%) (59.5%) (40.0%) (49.1%) (20.6%) (55.4%) (60.6%) (75.3%) (10.7%) (40.4%)

44

¡828

Morgan Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Posey Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush Scott Shelby Spencer Sullivan Switzerland Tippecanoe Union Vanderburgh Vermillion Vigo Warren Warrick Washington Wayne Total

235 631 187 480 134 149 646 632 123 307 649 283 458 173 432 439 210 547 108 282 186 63 318 1,083 888

(50.3%) (68.9%) (48.2%) (58.6%) (42.7%) (51.6%) (69.9%) (67.2%) (33.0%) (49.8%) (65.2%) (65.8%) (75.7%) (68.4%) (72.0%) (56.7%) (53.3%) (51.4%) (44.6%) (49.6%) (25.5%) (45.0%) (81.3%) (63.9%) (39.8%)

22,140 (56.6%)

232 285 201 339 180 140 278 309 250 325 345 147 310 80 168 335 184 518 134 287 544 77 73 612 1,342

(49.7%) (31.1%) (51.8%) (41.4%) (57.3%) (48.4%) (30.1%) (32.8%) (67.0%) (50.2%) (34.8%) (34.2%) (24.3%) (31.6%) (28.0%) (43.3%) (46.7%) (48.6%) (55.4%) (50.4%) (74.5%) (55.0%) (18.7%) (36.1%) (60.2%)

16,978 (43.4%)

SOURCE—Dorothy Riker and Gayle Thornbrough (eds.), Indiana Election Returns ¡8¡6–¡85¡, Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Bureau, ¡960, pp. ¡0–¡3.

Kentucky County Adair Allen Anderson Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Bracken Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Casey Christian Clark Clay Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hardin Harlan

Jackson 571 540 444 839 548 485 849 427 369 453 218 637 468 813 278 530 537 53 435 284 197 239 1,021 661 380 631 452 262 186 141 247 993 302 908 122

(63.2%) (70.8%) (80.6%) (52.3%) (62.2%) (52.3%) (43.6%) (48.6%) (42.4%) (66.7%) (63.2%) (73.3%) (90.5%) (75.1%) (60.6%) (44.7%) (40.7%) (13.2%) (57.1%) (63.8%) (61.6%) (52.6%) (43.2%) (49.4%) (80.5%) (62.2%) (57.0%) (20.5%) (50.0%) (85.5%) (51.6%) (65.5%) (50.7%) (64.3%) (36.3%)

Adams 333 223 107 766 343 442 1,100 452 501 226 127 232 49 269 181 655 784 348 327 161 123 215 1,340 676 92 384 341 1,014 186 24 232 524 294 505 214

(36.8%) (29.2%) (19.4%) (47.7%) (37.8%) (47.7%) (56.4%) (51.4%) (57.6%) (33.3%) (36.8%) (26.7%) (9.5%) (24.9%) (39.4%) (55.3%) (59.3%) (86.8%) (42.9%) (36.2%) (38.4%) (47.4%) (56.8%) (50.6%) (19.5%) (37.8%) (43.0%) (79.5%) (50.0%) (14.5%) (48.4%) (34.5%) (49.3%) (35.7%) (63.7%)

Harrison Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Je›erson Jessamine Knox Laurel Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan McCracken Madison Mason Meade Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Pendleton Perry Pike Pulaski Rockcastle Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Todd Trigg Union Warren Washington Wayne Whitley Woodford Total

966 366 255 672 260 362 1,460 520 134 77 283 404 576 373 342 94 653 660 150 1,258 463 600 280 266 784 536 358 657 502 267 59 194 519 134 269 993 946 355 437 296 304 249 478 1,486 578 177 513

(70.6%) (70.8%) (44.3%) (65.9%) (89.0%) (56.9%) (58.8%) (52.4%) (32.0%) (35.3%) (72.6%) (57.1%) (51.0%) (63.7%) (27.9%) (74.0%) (43.0%) (37.6%) (42.7%) (70.6%) (77.2%) (50.6%) (81.9%) (42.6%) (48.4%) (62.0%) (62.7%) (65.7%) (81.1%) (63.7%) (37.1%) (98.5%) (54.3%) (35.0%) (57.6%) (64.1%) (46.3%) (51.5%) (66.7%) (37.9%) (60.3%) (55.6%) (41.5%) (75.2%) (68.1%) (52.4%) (44.2%)

39,085 (55.4%)

403 151 321 338 32 274 1,024 472 285 141 107 303 554 213 883 33 866 1,088 201 525 137 585 62 359 835 329 213 343 117 152 100 3 437 249 198 555 1,097 334 218 486 200 199 674 491 271 161 647

(29.4%) (29.2%) (55.7%) (34.1%) (11.0%) (43.1%) (41.2%) (47.6%) (68.0%) (64.7%) (27.4%) (42.9%) (49.0%) (36.3%) (72.1%) (26.0%) (57.0%) (62.4%) (57.3%) (29.4%) (22.8%) (49.4%) (18.1%) (57.4%) (51.6%) (38.0%) (37.3%) (34.3%) (18.9%) (36.3%) (62.9%) (1.5%) (45.7%) (65.0%) (42.4%) (35.9%) (53.7%) (48.5%) (33.3%) (62.1%) (39.7%) (44.4%) (58.5%) (24.8%) (31.9%) (47.6%) (55.8%)

31,456 (44.6%)

SOURCE—(Frankfort) Argus, November ¡9 and 26, ¡828.

Louisiana Parish Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Catahoula Claiborne & Natchitoches Concordia East Baton Rouge East Feliciana Iberville Je›erson Lafayette Lafourche Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines

Jackson 106 140 40 147 242 70 247 441 190 24 208 39 747 141 29

(50.0%) (50.0%) (24.5%) (79.5%) (63.5%) (62.5%) (62.4%) (84.6%) (74.2%) (27.6%) (56.8%) (10.3%) (52.9%) (60.8%) (29.9%)

Adams 106 140 123 38 139 42 149 80 66 63 158 338 665 91 68

(50.0%) (50.0%) (74.5%) (20.5%) (36.5%) (37.5%) (37.6%) (15.4%) (25.8%) (73.4%) (43.2%) (89.7%) (47.1%) (39.2%) (70.1%)

¡828 Point Coupee Rapides St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany Terrebone Washington West Baton Rouge West Feliciana

93 241 56 37 294 76 30 135 63 85 164 42 181 70 225

Total

(57.8%) (74.6%) (36.1%) (40.7%) (84.7%) (33.2%) (28.0%) (19.9%) (19.7%) (39.5%) (78.1%) (44.0%) (80.4%) (53.0%) (69.7%)

4,603 (54.9%)

68 82 89 54 53 153 77 543 257 130 46 54 44 62 98

(42.2%) (25.4%) (63.9%) (59.3%) (15.3%) (66.8%) (72.0%) (80.1%) (80.3%) (60.5%) (21.9%) (56.0%) (19.6%) (47.0%) (30.3%)

4,076 (45.1%)

SOURCE—(New Orleans) Louisiana Courier, November 25, ¡828.

(8) Talbot (4) Washington (9) Worcester Total

45

421 (34.0%) 2,087 (54.4%) 1,102 (52.7%)

818 (66.0%) 1,743 (45.6%) 991 (47.3%)

24,465 (49.0%)

25,417 (51.0%)

1st District 2nd District *3rd District (two elected) *4th District (two elected) 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District

1,101 1,328 6,058 6,177 2,942 2,213 1,022 1,050 2,574

(35.2%) (42.9%) (51.3%) (50.2%) (64.7%) (49.6%) (52.0%) (40.4%) (44.2%)

2,027 1,771 5,743 6,117 1,602 2,242 1,108 1,551 3,256

(64.8%) (57.1%) (48.7%) (49.8%) (35.3%) (50.4%) (48.0%) (59.6%) (55.8%)

*In the 3rd and 4th Districts, the vote represents the total for the high elector.

SOURCES—Hall of Records; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, ¡984, p. ¡69.

Maine Two electors chosen at large, the rest by districts. Each county constituted a district except Hancock, which was combined with Washington, and Penobscot, which was combined with Somerset. The figures are for the district electors. County Cumberland Hancock Kennebec Lincoln Oxford Penobscot Somerset Washington York Total

Jackson 4,227 394 1,057 820 2,812 1,040 752 841 1,865

(51.1%) (31.6%) (25.6%) (29.8%) (46.4%) (44.3%) (31.5%) (37.3%) (38.0%)

13,808 (40.2%) *(13,927)

Adams 4,043 853 3,075 1,933 3,248 1,307 1,637 1,415 3,047

(48.9%) (68.4%) (74.4%) (70.2%) (53.6%) (55.7%) (68.5%) (62.7%) (62.0%)

20,558 (59.8%) *(20,558)

*Stated totals.

County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcester Total

25 1,355 325 14 800 71 676 88 525

Jackson (3.8%) (35.1%) (15.7%) (15.9%) (17.7%) (3.4%) (30.5%) (4.6%) (13.5%)

355 142 849 791 6,016

(12.4%) (8.0%) (21.2%) (13.3%) (16.8%)

627 2,500 1,740 74 3,709 2,015 1,543 1,809 3,368

Adams (96.2%) (64.9%) (84.3%) (84.1%) (82.3%) (96.6%) (69.5%) (95.4%) (86.5%)

no returns 2,516 1,642 3,153 5,146 29,842 *(29,836)

(87.6%) (92.0%) (78.8%) (86.7%) (83.2%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Portland) Eastern Argus, November, ¡828, and June ¡5, ¡844.

Electors were chosen by district, and the returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in. County

Jackson 856 1,275 2,942 4,783 181 537 1,118 551 804 3,234 1,095 461 641 687 561 369 760

(53.6%) (47.2%) (64.7%) (52.6%) (25.2%) (44.6%) (51.8%) (42.7%) (43.0%) (47.1%) (47.7%) (46.1%) (38.2%) (48.3%) (49.7%) (32.9%) (37.5%)

SOURCE—State archives.

Mississippi

Maryland

(4) Allegany (3) Anne Arundel (5) Baltimore (3) Baltimore (city) (1) Calvert (8) Caroline (6) Cecil (1) Charles (8,9) Dorchester (4) Frederick (6) Harford (7) Kent (2) Montgomery (2) Prince George’s (7) Queen Anne’s (1) St. Mary’s (9) Somerset

Massachusetts

Adams 741 1,428 1,602 4,315 537 666 1,041 739 1,067 3,633 1,201 540 1,036 735 568 751 1,265

(46.4%) (52.8%) (35.3%) (47.4%) (74.8%) (55.4%) (48.2%) (57.3%) (57.0%) (52.9%) (52.3%) (53.9%) (61.8%) (51.7%) (50.3%) (67.1%) (62.5%)

County Adams Amite Claiborne Copiah Covington Franklin Greene Hancock Hinds Jackson Je›erson Jones Lawrence Madison Marion Monroe Perry Pike Rankin Simpson Warren Washington

422 446 373 495 209 285 99 61 411 73 491 124 490 149 250 362 164 390 51 316 412 54

Jackson (57.2%) (85.0%) (61.7%) (92.5%) (92.5%) (87.2%) (75.6%) (88.4%) (87.8%) (86.9%) (77.3%) (99.2%) (92.5%) (91.4%) (83.9%) (95.8%) (94.3%) (94.0%) (92.7%) (93.8%) (70.8%) (75.0%)

335 79 232 40 17 42 20 8 57 11 194 1 40 14 48 16 10 25 4 21 170 18

Adams (42.8%) (15.0%) (38.3%) (7.5%) (7.5%) (12.8%) (24.4%) (11.6%) (12.2%) (13.1%) (22.7%) (0.8%) (7.5%) (8.6%) (16.1%) (4.2%) (5.7%) (6.0%) (7.3%) (6.2%) (29.2%) (25.0%)

46

¡828

Wayne Wilkinson Yazoo Total

156 (81.7%) 574 (78.1%) 229 (98.3%)

35 (18.3%) 161 (21.9%) 4 (1.7%)

7,086 (81.6%) *(7,088)

1,602 (18.4%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCES—(Natchez) Statesman & Gazette, January ¡5, ¡829; manuscript returns, state archives.

Missouri County Boone Callaway Cape Girardeau Chariton Clinton Cole Cooper Franklin Gasconde Howard Jackson Je›erson Lafayette Lincoln Madison Marion Montgomery New Madrid Perry Pike Ralls Ray St. Charles St. Francois St. Louis Ste. Genevieve Saline Scott Washington Wayne Total

Total

Jackson 520 267 457 361 364 331 458 267 205 658 210 152 322 231 271 159 234 58 196 260 117 186 218 189 699 112 150 66 356 213 8,287

(63.7%) (80.9%) (75.5%) (78.0%) (74.4%) (87.8%) (69.3%) (89.6%) (97.2%) (65.0%) (98.6%) (67.9%) (84.2%) (34.4%) (82.9%) (60.7%) (64.8%) (63.7%) (80.0%) (52.2%) (70.1%) (89.9%) (65.2%) (68.0%) (61.2%) (70.0%) (83.3%) (74.2%) (65.2%) (97.7%) (69.3%)

Adams 296 163 148 102 125 46 203 31 6 355 3 72 60 441 56 53 127 33 49 238 50 21 116 89 443 48 30 23 190 5 3,672

(36.3%) (19.1%) (24.5%) (22.0%) (25.6%) (12.2%) (30.7%) (10.4%) (2.8%) (35.0%) (1.4%) (32.1%) (15.8%) (65.6%) (17.1%) (39.3%) (35.2%) (36.3%) (20.0%) (47.8%) (29.9%) (10.1%) (34.8%) (32.0%) (38.8%) (30.0%) (16.7%) (25.8%) (34.8%) (2.3%) (30.7%)

SOURCE—(St. Louis) Missouri Republican, November 25, ¡828.

New Hampshire County Jackson Cheshire 2,926 (35.6%) Coos 717 (62.8%) Grafton 2,896 (46.5%) Hillsborough 3,118 (46.9%) Merrimack 3,645 (57.7%) Rockingham 3,458 (46.3%) Stra›ord 4,422 (49.0%) Total 21,182 (46.8%) SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Adams 5,287 (64.4%) 426 (37.2%) 3,602 (53.5%) 3,531 (53.1%) 2,672 (42.3%) 4,005 (53.7%) 4,597 (51.0%) 24,120 (53.2%)

New Jersey County Bergen Burlington Cape May

Jackson 1,413 (48.1%) 1,592 (36.2%) 204 (28.6%)

Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Salem Somerset Sussex Warren

Adams 1,522 (51.9%) 2,806 (63.8%) 509 (71.4%)

1,138 2,292 1,551 2,565 1,853 1,302 1,933 979 1,189 2,249 1,691

(47.4%) (40.1%) (43.6%) (54.1%) (50.1%) (40.6%) (48.9%) (44.2%) (48.1%) (75.3%) (62.3%)

21,951 (48.0%)

1,263 3,425 2,010 2,180 1,847 1,902 2,018 1,238 1,283 737 1,024

(52.6%) (59.9%) (56.4%) (45.9%) (49.9%) (59.4%) (51.1%) (55.8%) (51.9%) (24.7%) (37.7%)

23,764 (52.0%)

SOURCE—(Trenton) True-American, November 22, 1828.

New York All but two electors were chosen from the congressional districts; the remaining two were chosen by those electors elected from the districts. The district returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electoral district the county was in. County (10) Albany (28) Allegany (21) Broome (28) Cattaraugus (24) Cayuga (30) Chautauqua (21) Chenango (19) Clinton (8) Columbia (22) Cortland (11) Delaware (5) Dutchess (30) Erie (19) Essex (19) Franklin (29) Genesee (11) Greene (15) Herkimer (20) Je›erson (2) Kings (20) Lewis (27) Livingston (22) Madison (27) Monroe (16) Montgomery & Hamilton (3) New York (30) Niagara (14) Oneida (23) Onondaga (26) Ontario (6) Orange (29) Orleans (20) Oswego (13) Otsego (4) Putnam (1) Queens (9) Rensselaer (2) Richmond (2) Rockland (20) St. Lawrence (17) Saratoga (12) Schenectady (12) Schoharie

3,924 1,614 1,246 855 4,159 1,559 3,083 1,389 3,446 1,529 2,801 4,680 1,265 1,282 679 2,320 2,530 3,177 3,877 1,349 1,035 1,486 2,607 3,145

Jackson (48.3%) (49.6%) (58.4%) (40.1%) (63.3%) (35.0%) (58.1%) (50.4%) (48.6%) (47.0%) (64.0%) (58.9%) (21.2%) (39.8%) (39.8%) (30.7%) (58.4%) (55.9%) (53.2%) (56.2%) (53.7%) (38.4%) (44.5%) (40.1%)

4,195 1,638 889 1,277 2,416 2,893 2,227 1,367 3,642 1,721 1,573 3,263 3,331 1,937 1,029 5,248 1,799 2,510 3,417 1,053 892 2,385 3,253 4,694

Adams (51.7%) (50.4%) (41.8%) (59.9%) (36.7%) (65.0%) (41.9%) (49.6%) (51.4%) (53.0%) (36.0%) (41.1%) (78.8%) (60.2%) (60.2%) (69.3%) (41.6%) (44.1%) (46.8%) (43.8%) (46.3%) (61.6%) (55.5%) (59.9%)

3,778 15,435 836 5,136 4,264 2,030 3,798 936 2,077 4,241 1,119 1,129 4,263 518 1,041 2,576 2,929 1,143 2,597

(48.7%) (61.6%) (32.2%) (46.9%) (52.9%) (33.0%) (59.5%) (37.1%) (54.0%) (52.1%) (66.4%) (45.0%) (47.8%) (52.2%) (71.1%) (49.3%) (45.2%) (55.7%) (60.8%)

3,982 9,638 1,759 5,817 3,796 4,120 2,586 1,584 1,772 3,900 567 1,379 4,650 475 424 2,647 3,545 908 1,676

(51.3%) (38.4%) (67.8%) (53.1%) (47.1%) (67.0%) (40.5%) (62.9%) (46.0%) (47.9%) (33.6%) (55.0%) (52.2%) (47.8%) (28.9%) (50.7%) (54.8%) (44.3%) (39.2%)

¡828 (26) Seneca (28) Steuben (1) Su›olk (7) Sullivan (25) Tioga (25) Tompkins (7) Ulster (19) Warren (18) Washington (26) Wayne (4) Westchester (26) Yates 1st District 2nd District 3rd District (3 elected) 4th District 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District 10th District 11th District 12th District 13th District 14th District 15th District 16th District 17th District 18th District 19th District 20th District (2 elected) 21st District 22nd District 23rd District 24th District 25th District 26th District (2 elected) 27th District 28th District 29th District 30th District Total4

1,501 2,878 1,946 1,249 2,142 3,236 3,375 1,163 2,658 1,907 2,669 1,573

(48.3%) (66.0%) (57.0%) (65.2%) (57.2%) (60.0%) (59.3%) (65.0%) (39.4%) (44.6%) (50.8%) (58.8%)

1,606 1,480 1,468 688 1,601 2,154 1,321 626 4,085 2,372 2,586 1,101

(51.7%) (34.0%) (43.0%) (34.8%) (42.8%) (40.0%) (40.7%) (35.0%) (60.6%) (55.4%) (49.2%) (41.2%)

3,075 2,936 15,435 3,788 4,680 3,798 4,624 3,446 4,263 3,924 5,331 3,740 4,241 5,136 3,177 3,778 2,929 2,658 4,503 9,081 4,329 4,136 4,264 4,159 5,427 7,011 4,631 5,347 3,256 3,660

(51.9%) (59.9%) (61.6%) (54.6%) (58.9%) (59.5%) (69.7%) (48.6%) (47.8%) (48.3%) (61.3%) (39.4%) (67.1%) (46.9%) (55.9%) (55.9%) (53.5%) (39.6%) (52.1%) (49.8%) (58.5%) (45.5%) (52.9%) (63.3%) (59.1%) (43.5%) (39.6%) (61.2%) (32.3%) (31.4%)

2,847 1,966 9,638 3,153 3,263 2,586 2,009 3,642 4,650 4,195 3,370 2,584 3,900 5,817 2,510 3,982 3,545 4,085 5,042 9,164 3,116 4,974 3,796 2,416 3,755 9,119 7,079 4,395 6,832 7,983

(48.1%) (40.1%) (38.4%) (45.4%) (41.1%) (40.5%) (30.3%) (51.4%) (52.2%) (51.7%) (38.7%) (60.6%) (32.9%) (53.1%) (44.1%) (44.1%) (46.5%) (60.4%) (47.9%) (50.2%) (41.5%) (54.5%) (47.1%) (36.7%) (40.9%) (56.5%) (60.4%) (38.8%) (67.7%) (68.6%)

140,763 (51.0%)

135,413 (49.0%)

SOURCES—Albany Argus, November ¡5 and 27, ¡828, and November 23, ¡832; Norwich Journal, November ¡9, ¡828; and Plattsburgh Republican, November ¡5, ¡828.

Anson Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Camden Carteret Caswell Chatham Chowan Columbus Craven Cumberland

Jackson 701 319 372 571 384 149 762 1,314 428 426 325 941 698 225 300 550 821

(58.7%) (74.9%) (37.3%) (73.1%) (77.6%) (48.3%) (87.3%) (86.2%) (57.1%) (86.8%) (48.1%) (97.3%) (63.1%) (76.5%) (88.2%) (58.0%) (71.6%)

Total

396 849 546 902 630 424 842 203 546 765 933 379 247 563 418 212 252 1,191 461 1,194 564 515 453 668 362 476 1,057 373 301 393 329 417 315 579 989 1,197 1,214 599 1,190 1,190 273 1,037 352 315 538 699

(91.9%) (78.4%) (78.2%) (89.0%) (88.5%) (83.3%) (83.9%) (58.2%) (36.0%) (92.7%) (99.3%) (70.4%) (73.7%) (49.6%) (69.6%) (49.6%) (69.4%) (73.5%) (70.0%) (76.1%) (63.0%) (81.9%) (88.8%) (82.0%) (61.4%) (81.9%) (70.6%) (56.0%) (69.2%) (94.2%) (40.4%) (40.3%) (60.1%) (68.9%) (90.0%) (78.9%) (95.8%) (83.3%) (82.9%) (81.4%) (93.2%) (79.6%) (91.4%) (83.6%) (65.6%) (69.3%)

37,634 (73.0%) (37,857)

35 234 152 111 82 85 162 146 970 60 3 159 88 571 183 215 111 429 198 376 331 90 57 147 228 105 440 293 134 24 485 619 209 264 110 321 53 120 245 272 20 266 33 62 282 310

(8.1%) (21.6%) (21.8%) (11.0%) (11.5%) (16.7%) (16.1%) (41.8%) (64.0%) (7.3%) (0.7%) (29.6%) (26.3%) (50.4%) (30.4%) (50.4%) (30.6%) (26.5%) (30.0%) (23.9%) (37.0%) (18.1%) (11.2%) (18.0%) (38.6%) (18.1%) (29.4%) (44.0%) (30.8%) (5.8%) (59.6%) (59.7%) (39.9%) (31.1%) (10.0%) (21.1%) (4.2%) (16.7%) (17.1%) (18.6%) (6.8%) (20.4%) (8.6%) (16.4%) (34.4%) (30.7%)

13,938 (27.0%) (13,918)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

North Carolina County

Currituck Davidson Duplin Edgecombe Franklin Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Haywood Hertford Hyde Iredell Johnston Jones Lenoir Lincoln Martin Mecklenburg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Stokes Surry Tyrrell Wake Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes

47

Adams 494 107 625 210 111 175 111 211 321 65 350 26 409 69 40 399 325

(41.3%) (25.1%) (62.7%) (26.9%) (22.4%) (51.7%) (12.7%) (13.8%) (42.9%) (13.2%) (51.9%) (2.7%) (36.9%) (23.5%) (11.8%) (42.0%) (28.4%)

Ohio County Adams Ashtabula Athens Belmont Brown Butler Champaign Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton Crawford Cuyahoga

Jackson 1,327 179 482 2,183 1,630 3,239 595 637 2,031 715 2,431 1,031 322 320

(78.1%) (8.5%) (36.7%) (50.2%) (69.9%) (77.3%) (36.2%) (33.7%) (67.0%) (41.5%) (52.9%) (64.2%) (60.5%) (20.1%)

Adams 373 1,936 833 2,162 703 953 1,048 1,254 1,002 1,007 2,163 574 210 1,269

(21.9%) (71.5%) (63.3%) (49.8%) (30.1%) (22.7%) (63.8%) (66.3%) (33.0%) (58.5%) (47.1%) (35.8%) (39.5%) (79.9%)

48

¡828

Darke Delaware Fairfield Fayette Franklin Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Harrison Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Je›erson Knox Lawrence Licking Logan & Hardin Lorain Madison Marion Medina Meigs Mercer, Allen & Van Wert Miami Monroe Morgan Montgomery Muskingum Perry Pike Pickaway Portage Preble Richland Ross Sandusky Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Trumbull Tuscarawas Union Warren Washington Wayne Williams, Henry, Paulding & Putnam Wood Total

571 472 2,606 627 868 439 347 964 1,259 4,917 49 1,594 991 293 863 583 390 1,933 1,598 282 1,826 275 153 435 320 160 306 111 764 741 840 1,754 2,151 1,308 487 1,536 855 895 1,805 1,780 118 465 242 273 1,770 1,590 1,041 194 1,797 695 2,045

(75.0%) (64.8%) (70.0%) (54.1%) (43.5%) (37.0%) (14.0%) (55.4%) (51.1%) (64.4%) (60.5%) (52.9%) (53.6%) (57.9%) (78.7%) (32.0%) (50.5%) (55.4%) (68.5%) (48.0%) (63.7%) (34.8%) (20.5%) (50.6%) (55.0%) (16.6%) (33.1%) (60.7%) (41.2%) (71.4%) (54.7%) (50.6%) (49.6%) (67.1%) (66.8%) (57.4%) (28.9%) (44.6%) (58.5%) (47.7%) (36.4%) (42.3%) (40.7%) (58.6%) (56.5%) (38.7%) (54.1%) (51.7%) (49.2%) (61.0%) (68.9%)

190 868 1,131 533 1,155 746 2,135 1,197 1,204 2,716 32 1,422 858 213 234 1,241 383 1,556 736 306 1,040 515 595 424 254 803 579 72 1,089 297 697 1,709 2,184 640 242 1,139 2,107 1,113 1,283 1,951 206 635 353 193 1,308 2,521 884 181 1,835 1,086 925

(25.0%) (35.2%) (30.0%) (45.9%) (56.5%) (63.0%) (86.0%) (44.6%) (48.9%) (35.6%) (39.5%) (47.1%) (46.4%) (42.1%) (21.3%) (68.0%) (49.5%) (44.6%) (31.5%) (52.0%) (36.3%) (65.2%) (79.5%) (49.4%) (45.0%) (83.4%) (66.9%) (39.3%) (58.8%) (28.6%) (45.3%) (49.4%) (50.4%) (32.9%) (33.2%) (42.6%) (71.1%) (55.4%) (41.5%) (52.3%) (63.6%) (57.7%) (59.3%) (41.4%) (43.5%) (61.3%) (45.9%) (48.3%) (50.8%) (61.0%) (31.1%)

50 (41.7%) 46 (27.5%)

70 (58.3%) 121 (72.5%)

67,596 (51.6%)

63,456 (48.4%) *(63,394)

*Stated totals. SOURCE—(Columbus) Ohio State Journal, November 20, ¡828.

Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks

Jackson 1,242 3,866 1,133 1,321 2,260 4,583

(45.9%) (69.9%) (86.4%) (49.4%) (74.3%) (83.7%)

Total

Adams 1,461 1,666 169 1,352 780 894

(54.1%) (30.1%) (13.6%) (50.6%) (25.7%) (16.3%)

1,553 3,223 1,068 314 1,998 3,835 893 1,869 1,117 2,113 1,974 953 773 2,945 2,586 1,498 1,708 926 5,186 1,439 2,000 1,645 1,534 175 1,603 1,650 3,341 3,628 1,669 1,060 12,017 549 863 1,347 1,062 850 1,697 769 340 3,883 531 3,917 3,645

(63.1%) (49.0%) (63.6%) (77.0%) (81.5%) (52.0%) (80.9%) (76.9%) (53.9%) (70.2%) (63.4%) (45.0%) (45.0%) (70.5%) (57.5%) (76.8%) (59.9%) (79.1%) (58.2%) (70.6%) (79.5%) (53.4%) (76.7%) (61.8%) (68.5%) (76.5%) (59.1%) (80.3%) (80.9%) (81.5%) (66.0%) (88.1%) (79.7%) (85.0%) (60.5%) (85.5%) (89.0%) (85.9%) (58.3%) (69.7%) (62.4%) (86.2%) (65.9%)

102,151 (66.8%) (101,652)

910 3,355 610 94 453 3,535 211 562 958 898 1,140 1,164 945 1,230 1,915 452 1,144 245 3,719 597 516 1,435 467 108 738 506 2,311 889 395 241 6,200 74 220 238 694 193 210 126 243 1,687 320 629 1,864

(36.9%) (51.0%) (36.4%) (23.0%) (18.5%) (48.0%) (19.1%) (23.1%) (46.1%) (29.8%) (36.6%) (55.0%) (55.0%) (29.5%) (42.5%) (23.2%) (40.1%) (20.9%) (41.8%) (29.4%) (20.5%) (46.6%) (23.3%) (38.2%) (31.5%) (23.5%) (40.9%) (19.7%) (19.1%) (18.5%) (34.0%) (11.9%) (20.3%) (15.0%) (39.5%) (14.5%) (11.0%) (14.1%) (41.7%) (30.3%) (37.6%) (13.8%) (34.1%)

50,783 (33.2%) (50,848)

SOURCES—(Harrisburg) The Intelligencer, November ¡8, ¡828; and (Philadelphia) Democratic Press, November ¡9, ¡828.

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

Pennsylvania County

Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Centre Chester Clearfield Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Indiana & Je›erson Lancaster Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean & Potter Mercer Mi·in Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Schuylkill Somerset Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland York

Jackson 90 93 87 332 218

(28.5%) (19.8%) (13.2%) (21.8%) (35.9%)

820 (23.0%) *(821)

Adams 226 376 572 1,189 390

(71.5%) (80.2%) (86.8%) (78.2%) (64.1%)

2,753 (77.0%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Newport) Rhode Island Republican, December ¡¡, ¡828.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

¡828

49

Tennessee5 Electors chosen by district

1st Electoral District County Carter Greene Hawkins Sullivan Washington Total

273 478 821 616 608 2,796

(88.1%) (70.6%) (98.8%) (89.7%) (96.1%) (89.2%)

Jackson + 37 (11.9%) + 199 (29.4%) + 10 (1.2%) + 69 (10.3%) + 25 0(3.9%) + 340 (10.8%)

(87.1%) (65.1%) (76.7%) (95.8%) (65.9%) (84.4%) (78.6%)

Jackson + 46 (10.7%) + 210 (33.6%) + 82 (23.3%) + 13 0(1.4%) + 242 (25.2%) + 41 (12.3%) + 634 (17.4%)

= = = = = = =

(87.8%) (85.7%) (75.8%) (68.3%) (93.7%) (84.3%)

Jackson + 68 (12.2%) + 112 (11.2%) + 115 (8.1%) + 55 (29.6%) + 70 (6.2%) + 420 (9.8%)

= 559 (100%) = 972 (96.9%) = 1,191 (83.9%) = 182 (97.9%) = 1,132 (99.1%) = 4,036 (94.1%)

0 31 218 4 2 253

(3.0%) (15.4%) (2.2%) (0.2%) (5.9%)

1,939 (86.8%) 1,545 (87.2%) 1,524 (88.9%) 5,008 (87.6%)

295 226 190 711

Adams (13.2%) (12.8%) (11.1%) (12.4%)

8 7 127 3 12 22 179

Adams (1.5%) (1.7%) (12.1%) (1.4%) (1.2%) (4.7%) (4.9%)

= = = = = =

(100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%)

Adams 0 0 0 0 0 0

3,430 (97.8%) 3,617 (98.7%) 3,352 .(100%) 3,901 (97.2%) 3,876 (91.1%) 3,322 (96.7%) 3,498 (96.0%)

Adams 11 (2.6%) 13 (1.3%) 0 26 (2.8%) 86 (8.9%) 11 (3.3%) 147 (4.0%)

3,320 3,677 3,831 3,685 3,633 3,136

2nd Electoral District County Campbell Claiborne Cocke Grainger Je›erson Sevier Total

384 407 270 888 634 281 2,864

3rd Electoral District County Anderson Blount Knox Morgan Roane Total

491 860 1,076 127 1,062 3,616

Adams

7th Electoral District County Davidson Rutherford Williamson Total

Jackson

10th Electoral District County Dickson Humphreys Montgomery Perry Robertson Stewart Total

District 1st District 2nd District 3rd District 4th District 5th District 6th District 7th District 8th District 9th District 10th District 11th District Total

Jackson 3,136 3,418 4,001 3,211 5,196 3,605 5,008 3,443 4,311 3,481 5,282 44,092 (44,195)

(100%) (96.0%) (94.0%) (99.8%) (98.6%) (100%) (87.4%) (99.8%) (95.1%) (95.1%) (89.2%) (95.2%)

Jackson 522 413 919 207 825 446 3,332

(98.5%) (98.3%) (87.9%) (98.6%) (83.7%) + 149 (15.1%) = 974 (98.8%) (95.3%) (91.0) + 149 (4.1%) = 3,481 (95.1%)

Adams 0 143 (4.0%) 254 (6.0%) 7 (0.2%) 74 (1.4%) 0 715 (12.6%) 6 (0.2%) 220 (4.9%) 179 (4.9%) 642 (10.8%) 2,240 (4.8%)

SOURCES—Knoxville Register, November ¡9 and 26, and December ¡6, ¡828; and National Banner & Nashville Whig, November 25, ¡828.

Vermont County Addison Bennington Caledonia Chittenden Essex Franklin Grand Isle Orange Orleans Rutland Washington Windham Windsor

Jackson 632 386 497 1,096 198 804 138 1,200 452 671 1,192 585 484

(19.7%) (18.7%) (27.3%) (37.5%) (42.9%) (30.6%) (34.2%) (37.6%) (34.0%) (16.1%) (47.6%) (16.8%) (10.7%)

Adams 2,581 1,665 1,324 1,825 264 1,820 266 1,994 879 3,509 1,312 2,905 4,021

(80.3%) (81.3%) (72.7%) (62.5%) (57.1%) (69.4%) (65.8%) (62.4%) (66.0%) (83.9%) (52.4%) (83.2%) (89.3%)

50

¡828

Total

8,335 (25.5%) *(8,385)

24,365 (74.5%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns, state archives.

Virginia County Accomack Albemarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Augusta Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Cabell Campbell Caroline Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Lewis Logan Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mason Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Monongalia

216 478 102 223 206 359 133 300 196 396 315 218 437 203 311 302 66 319 366 551 219 171 74 195 119 372 269 471 637 292 168 178 289 139 101 560 317 280 95 437 226 245 262 83 207 167 182 42 178 59 275 164 190 229 435 194 259 173 113 461 102 490

Jackson (47.4%) (79.4%) (87.2%) (92.1%) (64.2%) (46.9%) (69.3%) (50.5%) (37.0%) (78.7%) (70.0%) (78.1%) (97.3%) (74.4%) (51.4%) (75.3%) (71.7%) (86.2%) (78.2%) (81.3%) (71.8%) (83.4%) (50.0%) (80.9%) (49.2%) (59.9%) (99.3%) (83.1%) (58.3%) (88.0%) (84.4%) (85.6%) (79.8%) (36.2%) (85.6%) (88.1%) (52.1%) (65.9%) (39.7%) (60.6%) (65.3%) (90.1%) (79.4%) (79.8%) (41.6%) (56.4%) (68.9%) (33.6%) (84.8%) (38.8%) (89.3%) (47.5%) (95.0%) (30.4%) (92.8%) (93.7%) (93.8%) (57.3%) (71.5%) (94.3%) (72.9%) (73.0%)

240 124 15 19 15 407 59 294 334 73 135 61 42 70 294 99 26 51 102 119 86 34 74 46 123 249 2 96 455 40 31 30 73 255 17 76 292 145 144 291 120 27 68 21 291 129 82 83 32 93 33 181 10 525 34 13 17 129 45 28 38 181

Adams (52.6%) (20.6%) (12.8%) (7.9%) (35.8%) (53.1%) (30.7%) (49.5%) (63.0%) (21.3%) (30.0%) (21.9%) (2.7%) (25.6%) (48.6%) (24.7%) (28.3%) (13.8%) (21.8%) (18.7%) (28.2%) (16.6%) (50.0%) (19.1%) (50.8%) (40.1%) (0.7%) (16.9%) (41.7%) (12.0%) (15.6%) (14.4%) (20.1%) (63.8%) (14.4%) (11.9%) (47.9%) (34.1%) (60.3%) (39.4%) (34.7%) (9.9%) (20.6%) (20.2%) (58.4%) (43.6%) (31.1%) (66.4%) (15.2%) (61.2%) (10.7%) (52.5%) (5.0%) (69.6%) (7.2%) (6.3%) (6.2%) (42.7%) (28.5%) (5.7%) (27.1%) (27.0%)

Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Randolph Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Tazewell Tyler Warwick Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York Norfolk (boro) Petersburg (town) Richmond (town) Williamsburg (town) Total

158 412 75 234 199 96 116 156 90 136 208 330 424 262 236 622 94 158 228 323 186 117 105 107 73 363 631 229 247 990 341 267 106 160 305 305 124 46 564 101 125 382 84 244 124 107 36 26,842 *(26,808)

(37.1%) (91.2%) (54.7%) (51.1%) (73.7%) (55.5%) (61.7%) (33.0%) (75.6%) (52.9%) (99.0%) (43.9%) (79.8%) (83.2%) (62.1%) (84.3%) (65.3%) (85.9%) (71.5%) (97.6%) (95.9%) (62.9%) (28.5%) (42.0%) (40.8%) (56.8%) (83.9%) (93.9%) (98.4%) (95.5%) (74.8%) (77.6%) (43.1%) (83.3%) (97.4%) (99.0%) (53.9%) (86.8%) (98.9%) (51.8%) (40.7%) (95.0%) (92.3%) (52.8%) (64.9%) (35.0%) (58.1%) (69.1%)

268 40 62 224 71 77 72 317 29 121 2 421 107 53 144 116 50 26 91 8 8 69 264 148 106 276 121 15 4 47 115 77 140 32 8 3 106 7 16 95 182 20 7 218 67 199 26 11,989 *(12,063)

(62.9%) (8.8%) (45.3%) (48.9%) (26.3%) (44.5%) (38.3%) (67.0%) (24.4%) (47.1%) (0.2%) (56.1%) (20.2%) (16.8%) (37.9%) (15.7%) (34.7%) (14.1%) (28.5%) (2.4%) (4.1%) (37.1%) (71.5%) (58.0%) (59.2%) (43.2%) (16.1%) (6.1%) (1.6%) (4.5%) (25.2%) (22.4%) (56.9%) (16.7%) (2.6%) (1.0%) (46.1%) (13.2%) (1.1%) (48.2%) (59.3%) (5.0%) (7.7%) (47.2%) (35.1%) (65.0%) (41.9%) (30.9%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

NOTES 1. The electoral vote for vice president was John C. Calhoun ( J) ¡7¡, Richard Rush (NR) 83 and William Smith ( J) 7. The di›erence between the votes for the two o‡ces was in Georgia where Smith received seven of the states’s nine votes. 2. Both candidates were nominated by various state legislatures or conventions. The party names were hardly universal, partly because of an absence of any national nominating machinery. The Jacksonian name was only one of the names used by supporters; others were Democratic-Republicans or simply Republican or Democratic. National Republican seems more of a historical convience than a universal name. Other names used were Republican or Administration. Opposition newspapers frequently used the term Federalist. The titles chosen were the most common, although even this is debatable. 3. The only source for the county returns was the (Augusta) Constitutionalist, November 7, ¡828. The two Jackson tickets repre-

¡832 sented factions of the party. Most sources combine the vote in reporting the Georgia data but this is legally incorrect. In determining the o‡cial returns, the state rejected returns from ten counties: Appling, E‡ngham, DeKalb, Glynn, Houston, Laurens, Merriwether, McIntosh, Wayne and Wilkinson plus a district in Gwinnett. In addition, no returns were received from eight counties: Baker, Bulloch, Early, Irwin, Marion, Telfair, Thomas and Ware. The statewide vote including the rejected vote was: Jackson-Troup ¡0,508, Jackson-Clark 8,854, and Adams 642. 4. The o‡cial returns were only reported by congressional district. The county returns were found in the Albany Argus of ¡832. The sum of the county returns in the 2nd, ¡9th and 20th Districts for both candidates, and the 25th District for Jackson and the 26th

51

District for Adams, di›er from the stated district totals. Because I was unable to locate the certified returns at the county level, I could not reconcile these di›erences. 5. In at least four districts, more than one Jackson electoral candidate ran. Unfortunately the state totals combine the votes, which is legally incorrect. Since I could not obtain a breakdown of the vote in all districts, the district totals here represent votes for more than one Jackson candidate. This applies to an undetermined number of districts. No other county returns were located. The di›erences in district totals and the added county totals is due to the fact that the o‡cial returns, except for the ¡0th District, did not contain county returns.

1832 National Summary¡, 2 (electoral vote in parentheses)

State

Andrew Jackson (D)

Henry Clay (NR)

Alabama 13,739 (86.34%) (7) Connecticut 11,284 (34.89%) Delaware 4,105 (48.98%) Georgia 13,881 (65.33%) (11) Illinois 14,617 (68.12%) (5) Indiana 31,406 (55.42%) (9) Kentucky 36,292 (45.51%) Louisiana 4,059 (61.63%) (5) Maine 33,982 (54.66%) (10) Maryland 18,448 (48.10%) (3) Massachusetts 13,933 (23.05%) Mississippi 4,348 (73.71%) (4) Missouri 8,904 (65.17%) (4) New Hampshire 25,357 (56.25%) (7) New Jersey 23,956 (50.07%) (8) New York 168,585 (52.12%) (42) North Carolina 21,006 (70.51%) (15) Ohio 81,246 (51.33%) (21) Pennsylvania 90,973 (57.70%) (30) Rhode Island 2,126 (36.58%) South Carolina Tennessee 29,031 (94.02%) (15) Vermont 7,868 (24.48%) Virginia 33,967 (74.41%) (23) Total

693,113 (52.93%)(219)

5 (0.03%) 17,736 (54.84%) (8) 4,276 (51.02%) (3)

William Wirt (AM)

Jackson (D)3

others

2,169 (13.63%) 3,321 (10.27%) 7,367 (34.67%)

6,745 25,238 43,449 2,527 27,341 19,159 31,829

(31.43%) (44.53%) (54.49%) (15) (38.37%) (43.98%) (49.95%) (5) (52.66%) (14)

97 27

(0.45%) (0.05%)

842

(1.35%) *748 (1.95%) (2)

14,676 (24.28%) 1,551 (26.29%)

4,760 19,629 23,393 154,897 4,532 76,539

(34.83%) (43.55%) (48.90%) (47.88%) (15.21%) (48.35%)

2,810 (48.35%) (4) 1,756 (5.69%) 11,163 (34.73%) 11,433 (25.05%)

91 492

(0.20%) (1.03%) 4,255 (14.28%)

509 (0.32%) 66,706 (42.30%) 876 (15.07%) (11)† **91 (0.29%) 13,107 (40.78%) (7) 3 (0.01%)

489,217 (37.36%) (49) 110,760

244

(0.53%)

(8.46%) (7) 15,606 (1.19%)

838(0.06%)(11)

*See Maryland returns for a discussion of this vote. **Independent electors. †Electoral votes cast for John Floyd (D).

Alabama4 County Autaugua Baldwin Bibb Blount

Jackson & Van Buren

Jackson & Barbour

no returns no returns 245 (98.4%) 4 443 (100%) 0

(1.6%)

Clay

Butler Clarke Conecuh Covington Dale Dallas Fayette Franklin Greene

202 323 133 73 278 316 591 825

(51.7%) 189 (100%) 0 (66.5%) 67 (73.0%) 27 no returns (100%) 0 (99.8%) 4 (97.5%) 10 (76.2%) 257

(48.3%) (33.5%) (27.0%) (0.2%) (1.7%) (23.8%)

5 (0.1%)

52

¡832

Henry Jackson Je›erson Lauderdale Lawrence Limestone Lowndes Madison Marengo Marion Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan Perry Pickens Pike St. Clair Shelby Tuscaloosa Walker Washington Wilcox Total

1,035 378 662 942 838 279 1,426 393 257 331 291 681 494 440 99 604 295 279 164 422 13,739

no returns (99.0%) 10 (98.7%) 5 (90.8%) 67 (85.6%) 137 (91.9%) 74 (61.3%) 142 (98.3%) 25 (78.8%) 106 (100%) 0 (100%) 0 (86.6%) 45 (87.0%) 102 (93.0%) 37 (87.3%) 64 (22.8%) 345 no returns (99.8%) 1 (77.6%) 85 (65.2%) 149 no returns (100%) 0 (65.7%) 220 (86.3%) 2,169

(1.0%) (1.3%) (9.2%) (14.4%) (8.1%) (38.7%) (1.7%) (21.2%) (13.4%) (13.0%) (7.0%) (12.7%) (77.2%) (0.2%) (22.4%) (34.8%) (34.3%) (13.6%)

5(0.03%)

SOURCES—Loveman manuscript, state archives.

Connecticut County Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London Tolland Windham Total

Jackson 1,470 (32.5%) 2,978 (42.2%) 1,653 (32.4%) 839 (36.9%) 657 (16.2%) 1,626 (41.2%) 1,055 (43.0%) 1,006 (34.2%) 11,284 (34.9%)

Clay Wirt 2,612 (57.8%) 439 (9.7%) 3,549 (50.3%) 525 (7.4%) 3,130 (61.4%) 313 (6.1%) 1,348 (59.3%) 85 (3.7%) 3,310 (81.7%) 86 (2.1%) 1,860 (47.1%) 465 (11.8%) 850 (34.6%) 551 (22.4%) 1,077 (36.6%) 857 (19.4%) 17,736 (54.8%) 3,321(10.3%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Delaware County Kent New Castle Sussex Total

1,012 1,715 1,378 4,105

Jackson (46.4%) (56.2%) (43.7%) (49.0%)

1,167 1,335 1,774 4,276

Clay (53.6%) (43.8%) (56.3%) (51.0%)

Bond Calhoun Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Edgar Edwards Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Hamilton Hancock Jackson Je›erson Jo Daviess Johnson Knox La Salle Lawrence McDonough McLean Macon Macoupin Madison Marion Monroe Montgomery Morgan Peoria Perry Pike Pope Putnam Randolph St. Clair Sangamon Schuyler Shelby Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash Warren Washington Wayne White Total

202 31 228 115 270 293 76 309 516 188 468 460 223 572 692 376 39 125 317 156 113 40 19 294 128 275 173 228 553 161 241 281 1,226 77 100 131 147 49 368 507 1,035 238 324 235 302 500 142 45 151 188 405

(74.0%) (79.5%) (60.8%) (97.5%) (78.9%) (76.1%) (48.7%) (76.1%) (72.9%) (59.9%) (99.6%) (99.6%) (64.3%) (82.8%) (66.9%) (98.2%) (48.1%) (72.2%) (97.2%) (53.1%) (99.4%) (54.8%) (43.2%) (65.5%) (85.9%) (68.4%) (80.8%) (87.7%) (55.3%) (79.3%) (67.3%) (84.4%) (55.0%) (52.0%) (80.0%) (44.8%) (69.7%) (33.3%) (74.3%) (65.6%) (56.1%) (63.1%) (92.3%) (49.4%) (96.5%) (63.4%) (44.0%) (44.6%) (94.4%) (83.6%) (68.8%)

14,617 (68.1%)

68 8 147 3 72 92 80 97 192 126 85 2 124 119 286 7 42 41 6 138 3 33 25 155 21 127 41 32 444 13 114 51 1,003 71 25 161 64 98 126 266 810 139 27 241 11 289 181 56 9 37 184

(24.9%) (20.5%) (39.2%) (2.5%) (21.1%) (23.9%) (51.3%) (23.9%) (27.1%) (40.1%) (0.4%) (0.4%) (35.7%) (17.2%) (27.6%) (1.8%) (51.9%) (27.8%) (2.8%) (46.9%) (0.6%) (45.2%) (56.8%) (34.5%) (14.1%) (31.6%) (19.2%) (12.3%) (44.4%) (6.4%) (31.8%) (15.3%) (45.0%) (48.0%) (20.0%) (55.2%) (30.3%) (66.7%) (25.5%) (34.4%) (43.9%) (36.9%) (7.7%) (50.6%) (3.5%) (36.6%) (56.0%) (55.4%) (5.6%) (16.4%) (31.2%)

6,745 (31.4%)

3(11.0%)

57 (5.5%)

3 (0.3%) 29(14.3%) 3 (0.8%) 1 (0.3%)

1 (0.2%)

97 (0.5%)

SOURCE—Theodore Pease (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡848, Springfield, IL: Illinois State Historical Society Library, ¡923, pp. 80–8¡.

SOURCE—Governor’s Register.

Georgia5 County Total

Jackson & Van Buren 13,881 (65.3%)

Jackson & Barbour 7,367 (34.7%)

SOURCE—(Milledgeville) Journal, December ¡0, ¡832.

Illinois County Adams Alexander

Jackson 259 (63.8%) 26 (78.8%)

Clay 147 (36.2%) 6 (21.2%)

Wirt

Indiana County Allen Bartholomew Boone Carroll Cass Clark Clay Clinton Crawford

Jackson 126 489 216 258 162 1,058 230 252 222

(56.3%) (56.5%) (63.3%) (59.9%) (51.4%) (67.8%) (86.5%) (58.9%) (57.2%)

Clay 98 372 125 173 153 502 36 176 166

(43.7%) (43.0%) (36.7%) (40.1%) (48.6%) (32.2%) (13.5%) (41.1%) (42.8%)

Wirt 5 (0.6%)

¡832 Daviess Dearborn Decatur Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Jackson Je›erson Jennings Johnson Knox La Grange La Porte Lawrence Madison Marion Martin Monroe Montgomery Morgan Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Posey Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush St. Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Sullivan Switzerland Tippecanoe Union Vanderburgh Vermillion Vigo Warren Warrick Washington Wayne Total

363 1,198 405 197 191 129 762 625 920 738 446 34 471 166 310 603 483 583 533 729 317 653 481 44 46 877 287 771 202 811 796 522 615 322 882 86 186 623 950 175 393 927 121 342 733 139 648 520 618 568 102 545 425 266 354 1,088 1,072 31,406

(75.9%) (50.0%) (42.9%) (63.8%) (70.0%) (68.3%) (50.0%) (58.9%) (62.2%) (48.1%) (51.9%) (50.7%) (72.4%) (39.8%) (63.4%) (58.6%) (56.3%) (43.1%) (62.4%) (51.0%) (46.8%) (70.2%) (46.2%) (54.3%) (43.8%) (70.4%) (56.9%) (48.6%) (68.9%) (77.5%) (55.5%) (55.6%) (62.8%) (53.6%) (62.0%) (31.5%) (51.7%) (67.3%) (65.8%) (40.8%) (47.0%) (53.8%) (49.6%) (66.7%) (60.2%) (62.3%) (80.2%) (49.3%) (54.2%) (46.9%) (37.5%) (55.9%) (40.0%) (46.9%) (74.5%) (63.6%) (34.5%) (55.4%)

315 1,197 539 112 82 60 762 436 559 790 414 33 180 251 179 426 374 769 321 700 355 270 561 37 59 368 217 817 91 235 639 417 365 279 540 187 174 303 493 254 444 796 123 171 485 84 160 535 523 643 170 430 637 301 121 623 2,031 25,238

(24.1%) (49.9%) 3 (57.0%) 1 (36.2%) (30.0%) (31.7%) (50.0%) (41.1%) (37.8%) (51.5%) 5 (48.1%) (49.3%) (27.6%) (60.2%) (36.6%) (41.4%) (43.7%) (56.9%) (37.6%) (49.0%) (52.4%) 6 (29.0%) 7 (53.8%) (45.7%) (56.2%) (29.6%) (43.1%) (51.4%) (31.1%) (22.5%) (44.5%) (44.4%) (37.7%) (46.4%) (38.0%) (68.5%) (48.3%) (32.7%) (34.2%) (59.2%) (53.0%) (46.2%) (50.4%) (33.3%) (39.8%) (37.7%) (19.8%) (50.7%) (45.8%) (53.1%) (62.5%) (44.1%) (60.0%) (53.1%) (25.5%) (36.4%) (65.5%) (44.5%) 27

(0.1%) (0.1%)

(0.3%)

(0.9%) (0.8%)

(0.1%)

SOURCE—Dorothy F. Riker and Gayle Thornbrough (eds.), Indiana Elections Returns ¡8¡6–¡85¡, Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Bureau, ¡960, pp. 14–16.

Kentucky County Adair Allen Anderson

Jackson 477 (61.1%) 456 (61.1%) 425 (73.7%)

Clay 304 (38.9%) 290 (38.9%) 152 (26.3%)

Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Bracken Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Casey Christian Clarke Clay Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison Hart Henry Henderson Hickman Hopkins Je›erson Jessamine Knox Laurel Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan McCracken Madison Mason Meade Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Pendleton Perry Pike Pulaski Rockcastle Russell Scott Shelby

835 496 477 594 314 290 451 231 621 727 794 226 570 428 100 314 291 173 227 876 604 399 541 418 236 172 332 194 896 320 68 813 92 966 313 727 266 621 430 1,552

(47.1%) (43.2%) (39.8%) (31.8%) (36.9%) (28.9%) (62.6%) (62.9%) (56.5%) (85.8%) (61.4%) (50.6%) (37.7%) (29.8%) (25.1%) (50.9%) (46.1%) (56.0%) (42.2%) (34.7%) (35.3%) (72.9%) (47.5%) (45.8%) (17.6%) (42.9%) (79.8%) (35.2%) (72.1%) (40.0%) (45.0%) (46.8%) (29.5%) (62.3%) (53.3%) (51.3%) (42.6%) (79.7%) (46.3%) (43.6%)

141 102 203 444 340 384 352 147 609 686 155 1,046 432 431 259 273 499 505 316 699 489 274 81 233 407 63 191 928 758

(27.3%) (32.5%) (52.6%) (53.8%) (37.6%) (63.8%) (25.8%) (61.2%) (32.8%) (33.3%) (31.9%) (53.0%) (69.2%) (37.2%) (68.9%) (36.3%) (31.1%) (47.7%) (44.7%) (60.9%) (67.0%) (57.4%) (35.7%) (85.7%) (43.0%) (16.1%) (49.5%) (53.7%) (35.2%)

936 651 720 1,276 537 713 269 136 478 120 499 221 940 1,009 299 303 340 136 311 1,645 1,105 148 598 494 1,108 229 84 357 347 480 83 926 220 585 274 689 359 158 498 2,010 no returns 376 212 183 381 768 218 1,011 93 1,250 1,377 331 927 192 727 117 479 1,108 553 391 449 241 203 146 39 540 328 195 800 1,396

53 (52.9%) (56.8%) (60.2%) (68.2%) (63.1%) (71.1%) (37.4%) (37.1%) (43.5%) (14.2%) (38.6%) (49.4%) (62.3%) (70.2%) (74.9%) (49.1%) (53.9%) (44.0%) (57.8%) (65.3%) (64.7%) (27.1%) (52.5%) (54.2%) (82.4%) (57.1%) (20.2%) (64.8%) (27.9%) (60.0%) (55.0%) (53.2%) (70.5%) (37.7%) (46.7%) (48.7%) (57.4%) (20.3%) (53.7%) (56.4%) (72.7%) (67.5%) (47.4%) (46.2%) (62.4%) (36.2%) (74.2%) (38.8%) (67.2%) (66.7%) (68.1%) (47.0%) (30.8%) (62.8%) (31.1%) (63.7%) (68.9%) (52.3%) (55.3%) (39.1%) (33.0%) (42.6%) (64.3%) (14.3%) (57.0%) (83.9%) (50.5%) (46.3%) (64.8%)

54 Simpson Spencer Todd Trigg Union Warren Washington Wayne Whitley Woodford Total

¡832 380 417 280 439 263 455 1,161 485 187 425 36,292

(51.3%) (50.6%) (30.6%) (54.0%) (51.1%) (36.4%) (50.9%) (44.9%) (46.1%) (37.3%) (45.5%)

361 (48.7%) 407 (49.4%) 634 (69.4%) 374 (46.0%) 252 (48.9%) 795 (63.6%) 1,119 (49.1%) 507 (55.1%) 219 (53.9%) 713 (62.7%) 43,449 (54.5%)

SOURCES—(Louisville) Daily Louisville Public Advertiser, November 24, ¡832; (Lexington) Observer & Reporter, November 29, ¡832.

St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany Terrebone Washington West Baton Rouge West Feliciana Total

29 235 56 8 141 50 56 170 24 134 18 149 4,059 *(4,049)

(93.5%) (92.5%) (62.2%) (29.6%) (30.9%) (22.7%) (31.8%) (74.9%) (18.9%) (83.2%) (17.6%) (68.3%) (61.6%)

2 19 34 19 316 170 120 57 103 27 84 69 2,527 *(2,528)

(6.5%) (7.5%) (37.8%) (70.4%) (69.1%) (77.3%) (68.2%) (25.1%) (81.1%) (16.8%) (82.4%) (31.7%) (38.4%)

*Stated totals.

Louisiana Parish Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Carroll Catahoula Claiborne & Natchitoches Concordia East Baton Rouge East Feliciana Iberville Je›erson Lafayette Lafourche Livingston Plaquemines Point Coupee Orleans Ouachita Rapides St. Bernard

117 24 91 86 100 382 90 200 473 101 12 167 35 107 34 62 542 180 153 33

Jackson (76.0%) (15.5%) (58.3%) (83.5%) (75.2%) (75.6%) (67.2%) (57.0%) (92.4%) (62.0%) (25.5%) (63.0%) (19.4%) (79.9%) (81.0%) (84.9%) (59.1%) (75.3%) (65.9%) (100%)

17 131 65 17 33 123 44 151 39 62 35 98 140 27 2 11 374 59 79 0

Clay (24.0%) (84.5%) (41.7%) (16.5%) (24.8%) (24.4%) (32.8%) (43.0%) (7.6%) (38.0%) (74.5%) (37.0%) (80.6%) (20.1%) (19.0%) (15.1%) (40.9%) (24.7%) (34.1%)

SOURCE—(New Orleans) Louisiana Courier, November 28, ¡832; and Benjamin Matthias, Politician’s Register, Philadelphia, PA: ¡835, p. 79.

Maine County Cumberland 5,846 Hancock 1,738 Kennebec 3,175 Lincoln 4,079 Oxford 3,496 Penobscot 3,298 Somerset 2,428 Washington 1,554 Waldo 3,283 York 5,085 Total 33,982 *(33,985)

Jackson (56.9%) (54.2%) (38.4%) (50.2%) (61.5%) (60.1%) (47.5%) (54.7%) (73.4%) (58.6%) (54.7%)

4,419 1,465 4,863 3,883 2,075 2,113 2,629 1,282 1,036 3,576 27,341

Clay Wirt (43.0%) 10 (0.1%) (45.7%) 1 (0.03%) (58.8%) 235 (2.8%) (47.8%) 161 (2.0%) (36,5%) 118 (2.1%) (38.5%) 81 (1.5%) (51.4%) 58 (1.1%) (45.1%) 7 (0.2%) (23.2%) 151 (3.4%) (41.2%) 20 (0.2%) (44.0%) 842 (1.4%) *(841)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Portland) Eastern Argus, November 28, ¡832, and June ¡5, ¡844.

Maryland Electors were chosen by district, and the returns are below the county returns. The number in parentheses next to each county indicates the electorial district the county was in. County (1) Allegany (1) Anne Arundel (3) Baltimore (2) Baltimore (city) (1) Calvert (4) Caroline (4) Cecil (1) Charles (4) Dorchester (1) Frederick (4) Harford (4) Kent (1) Montgomery (1) Prince George’s (4) Queen Anne’s (1) St. Mary’s (4) Somerset (4) Talbot (1) Washington (4) Worcester Total

Jackson 815 753 2,198 5,024 265 474 1,099 404 664 14 1,133 374 189 471 646 255 470 413 1,931 856

(56.6%) (45.4%) (74.6%) (54.2%) (39.8%) (46.0%) (57.5%) (44.0%) (40.9%) (0.5%) (55.9%) (45.5%) (20.8%) (42.4%) (53.6%) (29.1%) (39.5%) (39.6%) (58.6%) (48.5%)

18,448 (48.1%)

Clay 624 904 0 4,247 401 556 812 515 958 2,670 893 448 718 641 560 621 719 629 1,364 879

other

(43.4%) (54.6%) 748 (25.4%)6 (45.8%) (60.2%) (54.0%) (42.5%) (56.0%) (59.1%) (99.5%) (44.1%) (54.5%) (79.2%) (57.6%) (46.4%) (70.9%) (60.5%) (60.4%) (41.4%) (51.5%)

19,159 (50.0%)

748 (1.9%)

¡832 1st District (4 elected) 2nd District (2 elected) 3rd District 4th District (3 elected)

5,097 5,024 2,198 6,129

(37.6%) (54.2%) (74.6%) (48.7%)

8,458 (62.4%) 4,247 (45.8%) 0 748 6,454 (51.3%)

55

(25.4%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, ¡984, p. ¡70.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcester

Jackson 194 1,612 499 67 2,781 242 1,361 164 2,056 35 540 797 1,235 2,350

(14.6%) (37.8%) (12.3%) (39.0%) (34.3%) (8.1%) (36.9%) (5.5%) (26.0%) (9.9%) (12.1%) (19.6%) (23.6%) (21.5%)

Clay 1,013 2,465 1,194 97 4,603 1,533 1,899 1,290 4,198 312 1,846 1,857 3,093 6,529

Wirt

(76.2%) (57.8%) (29.5%) (56.4%) (56.8%) (51.1%) (51.5%) (43.3%) (53.1%) (88.6%) (41.2%) (45.7%) (59.1%) (59.8%)

123 185 2,360 8 720 1,225 427 1,522 1,658 5 2,091 1,406 909 2,037

(9.2%) (4.3%) (58.2%) (4.7%) (8.9%) (40.8%) (11.6%) (55.7%) (21.0%) (1.4%) (46.7%) (34.6%) (17.4%) (18.7%)

Total

13,933 (23.0%) 31,829 (52.7%) 14,676 (24.3%) *(31,963) *(14,692) *Stated totals. SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Mississippi7 County Adams Amite Claiborne Copiah Covington Franklin Green Hancock Hinds Jackson Je›erson Jones Lawrence Lowndes Madison Marion Monroe Perry Pike Rankin Simpson Warren Washington Wayne Wilkinson Yazoo Total

Jackson & Van Buren 165 270 215 377 114 155 15

(72.7%) (68.8%) (79.9%) (87.9%) (86.4%) (57.2%) (41.7%)

464 17 226 53 358 177 144 66 267 70 192 206 135 124 57 23 121 337

(80.8%) (100%) (75.6%) (98.1%) (98.1%) (100%) (53.9%) (47.5%) (100%) (62.5%) (58.2%) (98.1%) (88.2%) (66.1%) (71.3%) (62.2%) (28.5%) (77.6%)

Jackson & Barbour 62 137 54 52 18 116 21

(27.3%) (31.2%) (20.1%) (12.1%) (13.6%) (42.8%) (58.3%)

110 0 73 1 7 0 123 73 0 42 138 4 18 64 23 14 304 97

(19.2%)

no returns

4,348 (73.7%)

(24.4%) (1.9%) (1.9%) (46.1%) (52.5%) (37.5%) (41.8%) (1.9%) (11.8%) (33.9%) (28.7%) (37.8%) (71.5%) (22.4%)

1,551 (26.9%)

SOURCE—(Vicksburg) Advocate & Register, December ¡2, ¡832.

Missouri8 Almost no county returns have been located for this election

County Boone Callaway Coles Crawford Franklin Howard Je›erson Montgomery Saint Charles Saint Louis Total

Jackson

Clay 50 majority

91 majority 418 majority 130 majority 253 majority 368 (37.5%) 138 majority

613 (62.5%) 19 majority

41 majority 554 (45.7%) 8,904 (65.2%)

658 (54.3%) 4,760 (34.8%)

New Hampshire County Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Merrimack Rockingham Stra›ord Sullivan Total

1,720 983 3,572 3,819 4,084 3,774 5,496 1,909 25,357

Jackson (36.4%) (75.4%) (56.5%) (56.7%) (65.9%) (54.7%) (58.8%) (53.7%) (56.3%)

2,994 308 2,700 2,917 2,103 3,122 3,841 1,644 19,629

Clay (63.3%) (23.6%) (42.7%) (43.3%) (33.9%) (45.3%) (41.1%) (46.3%) (43.6%)

Wirt 17 (0.4%) 12 (0.9%) 47 (0.7%) 0 12 (0.2%) 0 2 (0.02%) 1 (0.03%) 91 (0.2%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

New Jersey County Bergen Burlington Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Salem Somerset Sussex Warren Total

Jackson Clay Wirt 1,792 (53.2%) 1,537 (45.7%) 37 (1.1%) 1,848 (38.6%) 2,931 (61.2%) 8 (1.7%) 237 (32.8%) 486 (67.2%) 0 1,135 (48.7%) 1,182 (50.7%) 14 (0.6%) 2,457 (37.5%) 3,830 (58.5%) 265 (4.0%) 1,609 (46.4%) 1,841 (53.1%) 15 (0.4%) 2,522 (57.4%) 1,858 (42.3%) 12 (0.3%) 1,805 (48.1%) 1,937 (51.6%) 14 (0.4%) 1,793 (49.3%) 1,831 (50.3%) 14 (0.4%) 2,422 (53.1%) 2,117 (46.4%) 22 (0.5%) 943 (43.4%) 1,214 (55.9%) 14 (0.6%) 1,296 (52.2%) 1,177 (47.4%) 10 (0.4%) 2,422 (75.9%) 753 (23.6%) 18 (0.6%) 1,675 (69.1%) 699 (28.8%) 49 (2.0%) 23,956 (50.1%) 23,393 (48.9%) 492 (1.0%) *(23,856) *(480) *Stated totals. SOURCE—(Trenton) True-American, November 24, ¡832.

New York County Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua

4,437 2,112 1,421 1,355 4,463 2,252

Jackson (50.6%) (47.5%) (45.6%) (43.2%) (53.2%) (36.2%)

4,333 2,334 1,692 1,779 3,920 3,970

Clay (49.4%) (52.5%) (54.4%) (56.8%) (46.8%) (63.8%)

56

¡832

Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Genesee Greene Herkimer Je›erson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery & Hamilton New York Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Seneca Steuben Su›olk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington Wayne Westchester Yates Total

3,704 1,719 3,967 1,923 2,919 4,895 1,812 1,347 878 3,212 3,086 3,649 4,381 1,741 1,466 1,760 3,496 3,459 4,589 18,028 1,309 6,413 5,362 2,441 4,234 1,424 2,565 4,956 1,191 1,655 4,818 574 975 3,321 3,550 1,342 2,747 2,053 3,966 2,580 1,267 3,155 3,338 3,974 1,256 2,175 2,813 3,134 1,926

(52.6%) (61.2%) (51.9%) (48.4%) (75.4%) (55.3%) (29.5%) (43.5%) (45.2%) (36.3%) (58.2%) (58.7%) (49.8%) (62.1%) (63.9%) (37.4%) (49.4%) (41.4%) (56.7%) (59.0%) (37.6%) (56.2%) (52.9%) (36.9%) (59.5%) (46.2%) (51.9%) (54.9%) (64.0%) (54.1%) (53.1%) (51.7%) (71.3%) (54.4%) (50.6%) (54.6%) (61.7%) (54.0%) (66.8%) (63.9%) (53.6%) (62.5%) (52.3%) (65.7%) (65.6%) (32.2%) (51.1%) (57.8%) (59.2%)

168,585 (52.1%)

3,339 1,092 3,682 2,014 1,951 4,051 4,323 1,748 1,064 5,629 2,212 2,568 4,419 1,262 828 2,950 3,582 4,906 3,510 12,507 2,168 5,991 4,772 4,174 2,884 1,656 2,379 4,071 669 1,402 4,244 537 392 2,784 3,468 1,115 1,682 1,752 1,972 1,459 1,097 1,890 3,045 2,078 660 4,579 2,695 2,292 1,325

(47.4%) (38.8%) (48.1%) (51.6%) (24.6%) (44.7%) (70.5%) (56.5%) (54.8%) (63.7%) (41.8%) (41.3%) (50.2%) (37.9%) (36.1%) (62.6%) (50.6%) (58.6%) (43.3%) (41.0%) (62.4%) (43.8%) (47.1%) (63.1%) (40.5%) (53.8%) (48.1%) (45.1%) (36.0%) (45.9%) (46.9%) (48.3%) (28.7%) (45.6%) (49.4%) (45.4%) (38.3%) (46.0%) (33.2%) (36.1%) (46.4%) (37.5%) (47.7%) (34.3%) (34.4%) (67.8%) (48.9%) (42.2%) (40.8%)

154,897 (47.9%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Total

North Carolina County Anson Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Camden Carteret

Jackson & Van Buren 529 265 55 261 210 103 375 490 79 186 107

(77.9%) (76.1%) (21.6%) (76.1%) (78.1%) (62.4%) (54.0%) (65.1%) (14.9%) (93.0%) (62.6%)

(5.7%) (9.8%) (61.2%) (10.8%) (6.7%) (37.4%) (26.3%) (52.5%) (1.5%) (2.9%)

620 384 109 169 288 593 153 55 289 877 459 321 441 174 247 243 353 173 99 359 360 106 229 943 396 357 489 59 348 437 541 117 373 759 233 135 251 202 289 236 407 383 158 775 361 667 482 131 503 415 126 422 250

(96.8%) (77.0%) (66.5%) (71.0%) (67.0%) (71.1%) (100%) (12.3%) (96.3%) (93.3%) (92.2%) (88.9%) (91.7%) (71.3%) (38.1%) (47.6%) (98.6%) (81.2%) (55.6%) (45.2%) (98.1%) (63.5%) (90.9%) (63.9%) (89.4%) (79.5%) (50.2%) (12.4%) (96.7%) (98.2%) (85.7%) (74.5%) (98.4%) (81.2%) (69.6%) (81.3%) (90.6%) (50.0%) (12.8%) (52.1%) (79.3%) (91.6%) (21.7%) (77.3%) (95.0%) (79.9%) (78.9%) (89.7%) (80.4%) (45.8%) (72.0%) (92.1%) (47.2%)

12 34 0 39 5 58 0 333 0 48 9 0 0 1 27 258 5 25 43 104 0 5 4 306 44 75 273 331 7 8 6 2 0 6 1 0 11 121 32 48 6 0 451 203 9 1 36 7 22 10 25 7 211

(2.0%) (6.8%) (16.4%) (1.1%) (7. 0%) (81.6%) (6.4%) (1.7%) (0.4%) (4.1%) (49.2%) (1.4%) (3.7%) (24.2%) (13.0%) (3.0%) (1.6%) (20.8%) (9.9%) (16.7%) (28.0%) (68.7%) (1.9%) (1.8%) (2.4%) (1.3%) (0.6%) (0.1%) (4.0%) (30.0%) (46.4%) (28.4%) (1.2%) (62.1%) (20.3%) (2.4%) (17.5%) (6.3%) (4.8%) (3.5%) (2.4%) (14.3%) (1.6%) (21.4%)

8 81 55 30 137 183 0 58 11 5 30 40 40 69 375 10 0 15 36 332 7 56 19 226 3 17 213 85 5 0 74 38 6 170 101 31 15 81 221 69 100 32 118 24 10 167 90 8 101 8 24 34 69

(1.2%) (16.2%) (33.5%) (12.6%) (31.9%) (21.9%) (6.1%) (3.7%) (0.3%) (6.1%) (11.1%) (8.3%) (28.3%) (57.8%) (3.2%) (15.1%) (20.1%) (41.8%) (1.9%) (33.5%) (7.5%) (15.3%) (0.7%) (3.8%) (21.8%) (17.9%) (1.4%) (11.9%) (24.2%) (1.6%) (18.2%) (30.4%) (18.7%) (5.4%) (20.0%) (40.8%) (19.5%) (19.5%) (8.4%) (16.2%) (2.4%) (2.6%) (2.6%) (14.8%) (5.5%) (16.1%) (1.8%) (16.7%) (7.3%) (31.4%)

21,006 (70.5%) 4,255 (14.3%) 4,532 (15.2%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Jackson & Barbour 39 34 200 37 0 11 259 149 279 3 5

Caswell Chatham Chowan Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Davidson Duplin Edgecombe Franklin Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Haywood Hertford Hyde Iredell Johnston Jones Lenoir Lincoln Macon Martin Mecklenburg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Stokes Surry Tyrrell Wake Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes

Clay 111 49 53 45 59 51 60 114 173 11 59

(16.3%) (4.1%) (17.2%) (13.1%) (21.9%) (30.9%) (8.6%) (15.1%) (32.6%) (5.5%) (34.5%)

Ohio County Adams Allen Ashtabula Athens Belmont Brown Butler Champaign

Jackson 1,118 114 489 776 2,370 1,597 3,321 782

(66.4%) (58.2%) (18.2%) (47.5%) (52.0%) (65.3%) (72.6%) (34.1%)

Clay 563 80 2,032 856 2,191 847 1,250 1,468

Wirt

(33.4%) 3 (0.2%) (40.8%) 2 (0.1%) (75.4%) 173 (6.5%) (52.5%) (48.0%) (34.6%) 3 (0.1%) (25.3%) 3 (0.1%) (64.0%) 43 (1.9%)

¡832 Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coschocton Crawford Cuyahoga Darke Delaware Fairfield Fayette Franklin Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Harrison Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Je›erson Knox Lawrence Licking Logan Lorain Madison Marion Medina Meigs Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muskingum Perry Pickaway Pike Portage Preble Richland Ross Sandusky Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Trumbull Tuscarawas Union Warren Washington Wayne Williams Wood **Total *Hardin *Putnam

714 2,140 897 3,109 1,282 557 691 675 738 2,648 694 1,157 527 782 1,071 1,356 4,824 181 1,797 1,350 356 1,164 1,035 554 2,118 1,928 414 2,071 446 511 546 721 497 385 194 957 916 2,029 1,068 2,394 1,331 1,458 532 1,406 1,093 2,552 1,778 279 595 555 433 2,142 2,359 1,362 323 1,735 886 2,195 93 78

(29.6%) (63.7%) (43.6%) (57.1%) (68.4%) (68.3%) (30.3%) (73.1%) (41.7%) (67.7%) (50.2%) (42.9%) (38.4%) (24.6%) (42.0%) (50.7%) (58.3%) (68.0%) (52.6%) (52.8%) (64.1%) (83.3%) (38.4%) (60.2%) (58.6%) (61.9%) (49.7%) (55.2%) (33.2%) (41.1%) (48.1%) (58.3%) (30.4%) (34.9%) (64.7%) (39.9%) (80.9%) (48.8%) (53.2%) (47.7%) (67.2%) (51.7%) (61.4%) (37.6%) (42.6%) (63.2%) (42.9%) (48.7%) (38.5%) (48.3%) (52.2%) (56.7%) (46.6%) (58.8%) (52.1%) (45.2%) (43.9%) (69.3%) (52.5%) (27.8%)

81,246 (51.3%) 41 majority 154 (94.5%)

1,693 1,217 1,158 2,328 592 259 1,587 242 1,015 1,274 688 1,508 838 2,403 1,397 1,295 3,454 85 1,610 1,206 199 230 1,646 367 1,495 1,184 419 1,684 894 718 581 514 1,137 717 106 1,441 215 2,131 919 2,623 651 1,363 335 2,327 1,357 1,470 2,367 294 952 594 397 1,635 2,697 944 296 2,107 1,134 973 84 203

(70.2%) (36.3%) (56.4%) (42.7%) (31.6%) (31.7%) (69.7%) (26.2%) (57.3%) (32.5%) (49.8%) (56.0%) (61.0%) (75.4%) (54.7%) (48.4%) (41.7%) (32.0%) (47.1%) (47.2%) (35.9%) (16.5%) (61.1%) (39.8%) (41.4%) (38.0%) (50.3%) (44.8%) (66.6%) (57.8%) (51.2%) (41.6%) (69.6%) (65.1%) (35.3%) (60.1%) (19.0%) (51.2%) (45.8%) (52.3%) (32.8%) (48.3%) (38.6%) (62.3%) (52.9%) (36.4%) (57.1%) (51.3%) (61.5%) (51.7%) (47.8%) (43.3%) (53.3%) (40.8%) (47.7%) (54.8%) (56.1%) (30.7%) (47.5%) (72.2%)

3 (0.1%) 12 (2.2%)

7 (0.8%) 18 (1.0%) 2 (0.1%) 29 (1.1%) 9 (0.7%) 84 (3.3%) 22 (0.8%) 11 (0.3%) 3 (0.2%) 11 (0.4%) 1 (0.03%) 5 (0.2%) 3 14 8 1

(0.2%) (1.1%) (0.6%) (0.1%)

1 (0.04%) 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.02%) 20 (1.0%) 2 (0.04%)

2 (0.1%) 14 (5.5%) 15 (0.4%)

1 (0.2%) 10 (0.4%) 1 (0.2%)

76,539 (48.4%) 509 (0.3%) 9 (5.5%)

*Not included in the o‡cial returns, Politician’s Register, p. 87. **No returns for Henry, Paulding and Van Wert. They also did not make any returns for the gubernatorial election held in October.

SOURCE—(Columbus) Ohio State Journal, November ¡7, ¡832.

57

Pennsylvania9 County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Centre Chester Clearfield Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Indiana Je›erson Juniata Lancaster Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean & Potter Mercer Mi·in Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Schuylkill Somerset Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland York Total

1,071 3,321 1,437 1,360 1,970 4,472 1,598 2,681 1,076 444 1,961 2,732 520 1,658 1,470 2,150 1,395 955 1,049 2,647 1,979 1,443 1,510 654 175 579 4,061 1,094 1,544 1,745 1,540 253 1,366 784 3,315 2,786 1,464 1,021 10,029 506 1,270 778 1,082 1,035 1,057 1,117 490 3,125 633 3,419 3,152 90,973 *(90,983)

Jackson (44.0%) (53.5%) (77.0%) (49.5%) (75.6%) (79.5%) (56.7%) (47.1%) (62.7%) (82.5%) (73.0%) (38.9%) (71.5%) (80.4%) (56.5%) (61.7%) (50.9%) (40.2%) (41.3%) (69.2%) (47.6%) (81.0%) (51.2%) (52.9%) (62.5%) (68.4%) (44.1%) (55.4%) (62.3%) (56.9%) (69.7%) (65.9%) (52.9%) (63.3%) (56.9%) (71.8%) (78.1%) (74.8%) (45.7%) (92.2%) (72.5%) (48.9%) (55.5%) (84.0%) (55.0%) (79.2%) (71.6%) (62.3%) (63.3%) (79.9%) (68.5%) (57.7%)

Wirt 1,362 (56.0%) 2,985 (46.5%) 429 (23.0%) 1,388 (50.5%) 647 (24.4%) 1,150 (20.5%) 1,221 (43.3%) 3,011 (52.9%) 641 (37.3%) 94 (17.5%) 725 (27.0%) 4,286 (61.1%) 207 (28.5%) 404 (19.6%) 1,130 (43.5%) 1,337 (38.3%) 1,348 (49.1%) 1,423 (59.8%) 1,494 (58.7%) 1,176 (30.8%) 2,176 (52.4%) 338 (19.0%) 1,441 (48.8%) 583 (47.1%) 105 (37.5%) 268 (31.6%) 5,140 (55.9%) 882 (44.6%) 933 (37.7%) 1,325 (43.1%) 669 (30.3%) 131 (34.1%) 1,214 (47.1%) 454 (36.7%) 2,507 (43.1%) 1,092 (28.2%) 411 (21.9%) 346 (25.2%) 11,909 (54.3%) 43 (7.8%) 482 (27.5%) 814 (51.1%) 868 (44.5%) 197 (16.0%) 864 (45.0%) 294 (20.8%) 194 (28.4%) 1,888 (37.7%) 367 (36.7%) 861 (20.1%) 1,452 (31.5%) 66,706 (42.3%) *(66,716)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Harrisburg) The Reporter & Democratic Herald, November ¡6, ¡832.

Rhode Island County Jackson Clay Bristol 109 (40.8%) 131 (49.1%) Kent 257 (32.0%) 365 (45.4%) Newport 275 (29.5%) 484 (52.0%) Providence 929 (32.5%) 1,522 (53.2%) Washington 556 (58.5%) 308 (32.4%) Total 2,126 (36.6%) 2,810 (48.4%) SOURCES—Manuscript returns.

27 182 172 409 86 876

Wirt (10.1%) (22.6%) (18.5%) (14.3%) (9.1%) (15.1%)

58

¡832 South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Tennessee County Anderson Bedford Bledsoe Blount Campbell Carroll Carter Claiborne Cocke Davidson Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Hamilton Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson Henry Hickman Humphreys Jackson Je›erson Knox Lawrence Lincoln McMinn McNairy Madison Marion Maury Monroe Montgomery

261 1,394 174 632 380 577 225 338 86 827 449 116 536 75 943 183 1,020 345 722 107 451 201 483 416 455 662 159 353 172 337 948 63 813 515 260 539 155 1,396 515 711

Jackson (94.2%) (96.3%) (96.1%) (93.9%) (100%) (88.2%) (92.2%) (99.1%) (81.9%) (85.4%) (97.4%) (95.1%) (94.7%) (44.6%) (96.9%) (98.4%) (99.8%) (98.6%) (99.4%) (100.%) (97.0%) (96.6%) (99.2%) (93.9%) (99.3%) (87.1%) (99.4%) (99.4%) (86.4%) (86.2%) (88.4%) (61.2%) (99.5%) (97.5%) (64.8%) (98.0%) (98.7%) (96.7%) (99.2%) (91.2%)

Clay 16 (5.8%) 47 (3.2%) 4 (2.2%) 36 (5.3%) 0 74(11.3%) 7 (2.9%) 3 (0.9%) 5 (4.8%) 141(14.6%) 12 (2.6%) 6 (4.9%) 26 (4.6%) 93(55.4%) 29 (2.9%) 2 (1.1%) 2 (0.2%) 5 (1.4%) 4 (0.6%) 0 14 (3.0%) 7 (3.4%) 4 (0.8%) 25 (5.6%) 3 (0.7%) 98(12.9%) 1 (0.6%) 2 (0.6%) 27(13.6%) 54(13.8%) 124(11.6%) 40(38.8%) 2 (0.2%) 13 (2.5%) 141(35.2%) 11 (2.0%) 2 (1.3%) 48 (3.3%) 4 (0.8%) 69 (8.8%)

Independent 6 (0.4%) 3 (1.7%) 5 (0.7%) 3 (0.5%) 12 (4.9%) 14 (13.3%)

4 (0.7%) 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.5%)

Morgan Obion Overton Perry Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson Wilson Total

108 (100%) 72 (96.0%) 399 (96.6%) 45 (100%) 160 (90.4%) 435 (91.4%) 685 (99.9%) 898 (91.0%) 222 (86.9%) 340 (96.6%) 583 (95.7%) 589 (96.4%) 537 (99.3%) 703 (98.6%) 340 (81.7%) 1,085 (99.0%) 718 (100%) 366 (98.1%) 275 (85.3%) 275 (91.7%) 687 (83.6%) 515 (98.8%) 29,031 (94.0%)

0 3 (4.0%) 11 (2.6%) 0 13 (7.3%) 39 (8.2%) 1 (0.1%) 89 (9.0%) 49(13.1%) 12 (3.4%) 20 (3.3%) 22 (3.6%) 4 (0.7%) 10 (1.4%) 76(18.3%) 11 (1.0%) 0 7 (1.9%) 44(14.7%) 25 (8.3%) 114(13.9%) 5 (1.0%) 1,756 (5.7%)

3 (0.7%) 4 (2.3%) 2 (0.4%)

6 (1.0%)

1 (0.1%)

21 (2.6%) 1 (0.2%) 91 (0.3%) *(90)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Vermont 2 (0.5%)

2 (0.5%)

County Jackson Clay Wirt Addison 502 (15.1%) 936 (28.1%) 1,891 (56.8%) Bennington 692 (37.8%) 805 (43.9%) 335 (18.3%) Caledonia 367 (15.4%) 291 (12.2%) 1,726 (72.4%) Chittenden 800 (38.0%) 875 (41.5%) 432 (20.5%) Essex 181 (45.0%) 74 (18.4%) 147 (36.6%) Franklin 489 (21.0%) 739 (31.7%) 1,101 (47.3%) Grand Isle 134 (36.9%) 215 (59.2%) 14 (3.9%) Orange 951 (29.2%) 1,108 (34.0%) 1,202 (36.9%) Orleans 412 (29.2%) 418 (29.7%) 579 (41.1%) Rutland 835 (19.7%) 1,772 (41.9%) 1,623 (38.4%) Washington 1,134 (44.2%) 722 (28.1%) 711 (27.7%) Windham 777 (26.8%) 1,352 (46.6%) 772 (26.6%) Windsor 594 (11.8%) 1,856 (36.9%) 2,574 (51.2%) Total 7,868 (24.5%) 11,163 (34.7%) 13,107 (40.8%) (*11,161) *Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Virginia County Accomack Albemarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Augusta Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Cabell Campbell Caroline

Jackson & Van Buren 378 693 94 272 194 524 187 420 263 749 437 256 667 92 440 330

(70.8%) (84.0%) (85.5%) (97.1%) (56.7%) (59.4%) (79.2%) (56.5%) (43.2%) (86.8%) (73.7%) (89.8%) (96.1%) (83.6%) (57.4%) (80.7%)

Clay 156 109 16 8 148 358 49 324 346 114 156 29 27 18 327 78

(29.2%) (13.2%) (14.5%) (2.9%) (43.3%) (40.6%) (20.8%) (43.5%) (56.8%) (13.2%) (26.3%) (10.2%) (3.9%) (16.4%) (42.6%) (19.1%)

Jackson & Barbour 23 (2.8%)

1 (0.2%)

Wirt

¡832 County Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight Jackson James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Lewis Logan Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mason Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Page Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pocahontas Powhatan Preston

Jackson & Van Buren 41 468 416 681 288 238 72 175 192 599 32 returns rejected 277 549 1,084 no returns located 260 222 223 300 114 663 525 295 57 majority 483 274 295 272 165 52 279 277 222 89 154 57 349 215 89 319 470 223 297 155 173 515 127 861 346 458 119 252 217 71 129 241 203 117 200 267 470 267 287 377 1,007 140 198 328

Clay (28.1%) (3.5%) (11.9%) (17.4%) (15.8%) (4.4%)

Jackson & Barbour

(71.9%) (96.3%) (88.1%) (81.9%) (84.2%) (95.6%) (100%) (92.1%) (58.5%) (61.4%) (66.7%)

16 17 56 145 54 11 0 14 136 374 16

(98.6%) (84.5%) (68.5%)

4 (1.4%) 77 (11.8%) 497 (31.4%)

24 (3.7%) 1 (0.1%)

(96.7%) (88.4%) (92.1%) (54.3%) (91.9%) (94.8%) (61.4%) (80.6%)

9 29 19 252 10 21 328 67

(3.3%) (11.6%) (7.9%) (45.7%) (8.1%) (3.0%) (38.4%) (18.3%)

15 (2.1%) 2 (0.2%) 4 (1.1%)

(72.7%) (74.1%) (91.9%) (81.7%) (74.7%) (88.1%) (43.5%) (80.7%) (80.3%) (46.4%) (91.1%) (46.7%) (94.6%) (59.7%) (96.7%) (27.4%) (93.8%) (98.2%) (95.8%) (60.3%) (87.4%) (99.0%) (88.2%) (78.7%) (68.1%) (90.0%) (72.6%) (56.6%) (78.3%) (68.3%) (71.7%) (43.3%) (96.7%) (90.7%) (100%) (34.9%) (79.7%) (92.7%) (95.7%) (80.9%) (91.5%) (75.7%) (93.0%) (81.2%)

171 96 26 61 40 7 362 201 53 103 15 65 20 145 3 838 31 4 13 102 25 5 17 233 162 51 45 193 60 33 51 316 7 12 0 497 120 21 13 89 94 45 15 76

(25.8%) (25.9%) (8.1%) (18.3%) (18.1%) (11.9%) (56.5%) (19.3%) (19.7%) (53.6%) (8.9%) (53.3%) (5.4%) (40.3%) (3.3%) (72.0%) (6.2%) (1.8%) (4.2%) (39.7%) (12.6%) (1.0%) (11.8%) (21.3%) (31.9%) (10.0%) (27.4%) (43.4%) (21.7%) (31.7%) (28.3%) (56.7%) (3.3%) (9.3%)

(7.4%) (41.5%) (38.4%) (33.3%)

(65.1%) (20.3%) (7.3%) (4.3%) (19.1%) (8.5%) (24.3%) (7.0%) (18.8%)

59 Wirt

1 (0.2%) 2 (0.2%)

1 (0.5%) 2 (0.2%)

10 (1.5%)

16 (7.2%)

7 (6.0%)

3 (0. 0.4%)

60

¡832 County

Jackson & Van Buren

Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Randolph Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Tazewell Tyler Warwick Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York Norfolk (boro) Petersburg (town) Richmond (town) Williamsburg (town) Total

323 167 295 158 251 102 444 804 412 316 973 200 260 426 228 139 251 249 172 15 563 123 288 318 65 217 223 154 15 33,967

(99.4%) (97.7%) (77.0%) (33.0%) (61.7%) (63.0%) (57.5%) (91.4%) (100%) (99.4%) (94.0%) (98.5%) (91.2%) (75.9%) (64.0%) (87.4%) (100%) (100%) (51.7%) (40.0%) (95.6%) (71.5%) (54.6%) (91.6%) (83.3%) (42.1%) (75.6%) (40.2%) (41.7%) (74.4%)

Clay 2 4 88 320 156 60 328 76 0 1 62 3 25 134 128 14 0 0 137 25 18 49 239 29 9 288 72 229 11 11,433

(0.6%) (2.3%) (33.0%) (66.8%) (38.3%) (37.0%) (42.5%) (8.6%) (0.3%) (6.0%) (1.5%) (8.8%) (23.9%) (36.0%) (8.8%) (41.1%) (60.0%) (3.1%) (28.5%) (45.4%) (8.4%) (11.5%) (55.9%) (24.4%) (59.8%) (30.6%) (25.0%)

Jackson & Barbour

Wirt

1 (0.2%)

1 (0.3%)

1 (0.2%) 6 (3.8%) 24 (7.2%) 8 (1.4%)

4 (5.1%) 10 (1.9%) 10(27.8%) 244 (0.5%)

3 (0.01%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns; Politician’s Register, p. 66.

NOTES 1. The vice presidential electoral vote was Martin Van Buren (D) ¡89, John Sergeant (NR) 49, William Wilkins ( J) 30, Henry Lee ¡¡, and Amos Ellmaker (AM) 7. Pennsylvania electors voted for Wilkins rather than Van Buren. 2. All the candidates were nominated at national conventions, the first ever held. 3. Electoral slate pledged to Jackson and Philip P. Barbour of Virginia. 4. Two slates of Jackson electors ran in the state, pledged as indicated to di›erent vice presidential candidates. Although other sources combine the total, this is incorrect. 5. Two slates of electors both pledged to Jackson but with di›erent vice presidential candidates ran in the state. They also represented the two factions of the Democratic Party. One slate supported Jackson and Van Buren and was known as the Troup faction. The other backed Jackson and Barbour, this was the Clark or Union faction. Although other sources combine the two slates, this is incorrect. 6. Elias Brown received 707 votes, but his party a‡liation is unclear. He was a Jackson elector in ¡824 and ¡828 but was chosen as a Whig elector in ¡836. Several sources include his total with the Jacksonian vote. He is considered an Anti–Van Buren Jacksonian. Cornelius Howard received 4¡ votes, and his a‡liation is also unknown.

7. Two separate sets of electors ran. While each was pledged to Jackson, they were, as indicated, pledged to di›erent vice presidential candidates, as was the case in Georgia. Although other sources list the Jackson vote as the total of both slates, this is incorrect. 8. Other sources have indicated a majority of 5,¡59 or 5,¡92 for Jackson without indicating the vote for any candidate. See Politician’s Textbook and (St. Louis) The Mill Boy, January, ¡845. Politician’s Register, published in ¡835, is the earliest reference to this statistic I have uncovered. Over the years, some sources have inaccurately interpreted this to mean Jackson was unopposed and the figures cited above represent his total vote. See Svend Petersen, A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections, New York, NY: ¡963. See also Congressional Quarterly. While meager newspaper coverage was given to the returns in Missouri newspapers, this much is clear: Clay did run a slate of electors throughout the state and carried, based on the above, at least four counties, probably more. The statewide vote appears in only a single source, the ( Je›erson City) Je›ersonian, September 2¡, ¡833. Unfortunately, I could not locate the same paper for the relevant ¡832 issues. The listing of the county majorities and the St. Louis vote were taken from the (St. Louis) Missouri Republican, November ¡3 and 20, ¡832; the Howard vote from the (Columbia) Missouri Intelligencer, November ¡7, ¡832. 9. The National Republicans withdrew their slate of electors and supported the Anti-Masons.

¡836

61

1836 National Summary¡ (electoral vote is in parentheses) State

Whigs2

Martin Van Buren

*Alabama *Arkansas Connecticut Delaware *Georgia †Illinois Indiana Kentucky *Louisiana Maine Maryland **Massachusetts Michigan3 *Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York *North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina *Tennessee Vermont *Virginia

21,231 (55.45%) (7) 17,055 2,557 (65.23%) (3) 1,363 19,291 (50.72%) (8) 18,745 4,154 (46.73%) 4,736 22,020 (47.10%) 24,732 18,448 (54.76%) (5) 15,240 32,978 (44.41%) 41,281 33,435 (47.50%) 36,955 3,653 (51.90%) (5) 3,386 22,890 (60.09%) (10) 15,200 22,270 (46.28%) 25,854 32,991 (45.11%) 40,149 7,381 (64.53%) (3) 4,057 10,317 (51.26%) (4) 9,808 10,953 (59.55%) (4) 7,440 18,701 (75.08%) (7) 6,228 25,592 (49.47%) 26,137 166,884 (54.60%) (42) 138,765 25,993 (53.41%) (15) 22,676 96,238 (47.83%) 104,960 91,414 (51.21%) (30) 87,088 2,964 (52.24%) (4) 2,710 electors chosen by the legislature 26,122 (42.14%) 35,862 14,037 (40.07%) 20,994 30,251 (56.41%) (23) 23,368

Total

762,765 (50.93%) (170)

(44.55%) (34.17%) (49.28%) (53.27%) (52.90%) (45.24%) (55.59%) (52.50%) (48.10%) (39.91%) (53.72%) (54.89%) (35.47%) (48.74%) (40.45%) (24.92%) (50.53%) (45.40%) (46.59%) (52.17%) (48.79%) (47.76%)

(3) (11) (9) (15) (10) (14)

(8) (21) (11)

(57.86%) (59.93%) (43.59%)

(15) (7)

734,829 (49.07%) (113)4

(11)

*Whig electors pledged to Hugh L. White. **Whig electors pledged to Daniel Webster. †See Illinois returns for explanation. Electoral vote cast for William P. Magnum (D).

Alabama County Autauga Baldwin Barbour Benton Bibb Blount Butler Chambers Cherokee Choctaw Clarke Co›ee Conecuh Coosa Covington Dale Dallas DeKalb Fayette Franklin

Van Buren(D) 565 74 291 637 297 480 144

White (W)

(48.1%) (63.2%) (47.6%) (68.9%) (75.4%) (89.7%) (29.7%)

609 43 320 287 97 55 341

(51.9%) (36.8%) (52.4%) (31.1%) (24.6%) (10.3%) (70.3%)

no returns 180 (42.7%)

242 (57.3%) no returns

386 (73.0%)

143 (27.0%) no returns

88 130 27 133 456 378 580 593

(23.6%) (70.3%) (30.3%) (71.5%) (33.2%) (90.0%) (86.6%) (59.9%)

285 55 62 53 916 42 90 397

(76.4%) (29.7%) (69.7%) (28.5%) (66.8%) (10.0%) (13.4%) (40.1%)

Greene Henry Jackson Je›erson Lauderdale Lawrence Limestone Lowndes Macon Madison Marengo Marion Marshall Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan Perry Pickens Pike Randolph Russell St. Clair Shelby

672 131 1,626 536 917 600 715 316 34 1,678 422 299 539 866 307 723 568 290 432 304 56 40 464 198

(32.6%) (52.6%) (94.8%) (70.0%) (68.8%) (51.5%) (69.1%) (26.7%) (18.5%) (80.5%) (44.7%) (67.8%) (84.2%) (54.0%) (40.7%) (43.4%) (54.5%) (26.0%) (47.9%) (49.3%) (46.3%) (20.6%) (94.7%) (36.6%)

1,113 118 89 230 415 564 319 869 150 420 523 142 101 739 447 944 475 827 469 313 65 154 26 343

(67.4%) (47.4%) (5.2%) (30.0%) (31.2%) (48.5%) (30.9%) (73.3%) (81.5%) (19.5%) (55.3%) (32.2%) (15.8%) (46.0%) (59.3%) (56.6%) (45.5%) (74.0%) (52.1%) (50.7%) (53.7%) (79.4%) (5.3%) (63.4%)

62

¡836

Sumter Talladega Tallapoosa Tuscaloosa Walker Washington Wilcox Total

631 413 63 841 110 166 242 21,231

(44.5%) (52.3%) (39.1%) (53.5%) (59.6%) (64.8%) (28.5%) (55.5%)

789 376 98 730 76 90 607 17,055

(55.5%) (47.7%) (60.9%) (46.5%) (40.4%) (35.2%) (71.5%) (44.5%)

SOURCE—Loveman manuscript, state archives.

Delaware County Kent New Castle Sussex Total

Van Buren (D) 38 (31.7%) 73 (92.4%) 43 (45.7%) 41 (85.4%) 23 (32.4%) 109 (47.8%) 38 (58.5%) 110 11 134 87 56 50 107 30 82

(57.0%) (68.8%) (54.3%) (85.3%) (53.8%) (51.0%) (72.8%) (73.2%) (72.6%)

17 96 33 93 234 138 108 81

(32.7%) (59.6%) (100%) (66.9%) (55.1%) (89.0%) (85.7%) (60.9%)

67 (66.3%) 19 622 17 2,557

(67.9%) (82.4%) (37.0%) (65.2%)

Georgia White (W) 82 (68.3%) 6 (7.6%) 51 (54.3%) 7 (14.6%) 48 (67.6%) 119 (52.2%) 27 (41.5%) no returns 83 (43.0%) 5 (31.2%) 113 (45.7%) 15 (14.7%) 48 (46.2%) 48 (49.0%) 40 (27.2%) 11 (26.8%) 31 (27.4%) no returns no returns 35 (67.3%) 65 (40.4%) 0 46 (33.1%) 191 (44.9%) 17 (11.0%) 18 (14.3%) 52 (39.1%) no returns no returns 34 (33.7%) no returns 9 (32.1%) 133 (17.6%) 29 (63.0%) 1,363 (34.8%)

SOURCE—(Little Rock) Gazette, December 20, ¡836.

Connecticut County Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London Tolland Windham Total

Van Buren (D) 2,711 (53.8%) 3,768 (48.6%) 2,957 (49.3%) 1,618 (57.7%) 3,420 (49.6%) 2,059 (52.3%) 1,190 (50.0%) 1,568 (48.8%) 19,291 (50.7%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Harrison (W) 1,205 (53.7%) 1,673 (48.0%) 1,858 (58.8%) 4,736 (53.3%)

SOURCE—Governor’s Register.

Arkansas County Arkansas Carroll Chicot Clark Conway Crawford Crittenden Greene Hempstead Hot Spring Independence Izard Jackson Je›erson Johnson Lafayette Lawrence Miller Mississippi Monroe Phillips Pike Pope Pulaski Randolph St. Francis Saline Scott Searcy Sevier Union Van Buren Washington White Total

Van Buren (D) 1,039 (46.3%) 1,814 (52.0%) 1,301 (41.2%) 4,154 (46.7%)

Harrison (W) 2,326 (46.2%) 3,979 (51.4%) 3,036 (50.7%) 1,187 (42.3%) 3,476 (50.4%) 1,880 (47.7%) 1,191 (50.0%) 1,670 (51.2%) 18,745 (49.3%) *(18,765)

County Appling Baker Baldwin Bibb Bryan Bulloch Burke Butts Camden Campbell Carroll Cass Chatham Cherokee Clarke Cobb Columbia Coweta Crawford Decatur De Kalb Dooly Early E‡ngham Elbert Emanuel Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Gilmer Glynn Greene Gwinnett Habersham Hall Hancock Harris Heard Henry Houston Irwin Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Laurens Lee Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin McIntosh Madison Marion Merriwether

Van Buren (D) 34 (60.7%) 91 (64.1%) 502 (49.9%) 625 (48.9%) 29 (39.2%) 217 (100%) 136 (30.1%) 259 (55.2%) 113 (52.8%) 296 (67.0%) 402 (76.9%) 328 (67.6%) 527 (60.0%) 174 (55.4%) 313 (40.4%) 197 (55.1%) 106 (27.4%) 408 (47.7%) 373 (60.3%) 149 (36.9%) 467 (54.7%) 162 (43.5%) 150 (75.8%) 81 (62.0%) 77 (18.3%) 55 (91.7%) 307 (61.8%) 136 (61.0%) 258 (57.5%) 484 (69.8%) 78 (61.9%) 31 (37.3%) 31 (5.3%) 632 (53.8%) 576 (70.5%) 473 (61.9%) 243 (41.5%) 330 (35.3%) 241 (54.2%) 392 (40.2%) 450 (44.6%) 77 (95.1%) 484 (61.9%) 406 (40.3%) 119 (18.4%) 350 (48.3%) 1 (0.3%) 57 (33.5%) 89 (41.4%) 155 (39.8%) 73 (30.9%) 599 (69.0%) 38 (41.3%) 159 (41.8%) 212 (60.9%) 509 (52.6%)

White (W) 22 (39.3%) 51 (35.9%) 499 (50.1%) 654 (51.1%) 45 (60.8%) 0 316 (69.9%) 210 (44.8%) 101 (47.2%) 146 (33.0%) 121 (23.1%) 205 (32.4%) 351 (40.0%) 140 (44.6%) 461 (59.6%) 119 (44.9%) 281 (72.6%) 447 (52.3%) 246 (39.7%) 255 (63.1%) 387 (45.3%) 117 (56.5%) 48 (24.2%) 132 (38.0%) 549 (81.7%) 5 (8.3%) 190 (38.2%) 87 (39.0%) 152 (42.5%) 209 (30.2%) 48 (38.1%) 52 (62.7%) 551 (94.7%) 543 (46.2%) 241 (29.5%) 291 (38.1%) 343 (58.5%) 606 (64.7%) 204 (45.8%) 584 (59.8%) 560 (55.4%) 4 (4.9%) 298 (38.1%) 596 (59.7%) 526 (81.6%) 375 (51.7%) 288 (99.7%) 113 (66.5%) 126 (58.6%) 284 (60.2%) 163 (69.1%) 269 (31.0%) 54 (58.7%) 221 (58.2%) 346 (39.1%) 459 (47.4%)

¡836 Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oglethorpe Paulding Pike Pulaski Putnam Rabun Randolph Richmond Scriven Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro Tattnall Telfair Thomas Troup Twiggs Union Upson Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes Wilkinson Total

568 11 171 128 325 337 76 40 427 149 218 185 239 324 135 374 159 621 25 13 44 22 219 303 178 297 159 538

(44.4%) (14.1%) (33.4%) (84.8%) (31.4%) (34.6%) (21.0%) (61.5%) (59.8%) (59.8%) (41.6%) (97.4%) (55.3%) (39.3%) (40.7%) (51.3%) (39.9%) (48.7%) (6.5%) (92.0%) (32.6%) (9.9%) (18.8%) (50.7%) (97.3%) (41.6%) (56.8%) (63.7%)

317 375 56 474 252

(48.5%) (51.0%) (100%) (57.2%) (52.2%)

710 67 341 23 711 636 286 25 287 119 446 5 193 501 197 355 239 653 361 149 90 201 945 295 5 489 122 306

(55.6%) (85.9%) (66.6%) (15.2%) (68.6%) (65.4%) (79.0%) (38.5%) (40.2%) (40.2%) (58.4%) (2.6%) (44.7%) (60.7%) (59.3%) (48.7%) (60.1%) (51.3%) (93.5%) (8.0%) (67.4%) (90.1%) (81.2%) (49.3%) (2.7%) (58.4%) (43.2%) (36.3%)

337 360 0 355 231

(51.5%) (49.0%)

no returns

22,020 (47.1%) *(22,043)

(42.8%) (47.8%)

24,732 (52.8%) *(24,702)

*Stated totals.

Kane Knox La Salle Lawrence McDonough McLean Macon Macoupin Madison Marion Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Peoria Perry Pike Pope Putnam Randolph Rock Island St. Clair Sangamon Schuyler Shelby Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash Warren Washington Wayne White Will Winnebago Total

235 265 248 224 158 427 313 486 682 142 24 118 266 1,720 300 127 366 84 263 411 35 551 903 490 333 356 221 465 102 181 123 227 357 306 88 18,448

(71.6%) (60.1%) (62.5%) (48.3%) (56.0%) (50.1%) (77.1%) (64.4%) (41.6%) (78.9%) (25.3%) (52.0%) (68.9%) (52.1%) (56.5%) (58.8%) (52.5%) (44.0%) (38.8%) (50.2%) (25.2%) (60.9%) (38.1%) (56.1%) (84.7%) (41.1%) (96.1%) (45.4%) (26.7%) (52.0%) (88.6%) (88.0%) (56.6%) (62.2%) (55.7%) (54.8%)

93 176 149 240 124 425 93 269 959 38 71 109 120 1,582 231 89 331 107 415 408 104 354 1,464 384 60 510 9 560 280 167 15 31 274 186 70 15,240

63 (28.4%) (39.9%) (37.5%) (51.7%) (44.0%) (49.9%) (22.9%) (35.6%) (58.4%) (21.1%) (74.7%) (48.0%) (31.1%) (47.9%) (43.5%) (41.2%) (47.5%) (56.0%) (61.2%) (49.8%) (74.8%) (39.1%) (61.9%) (43.9%) (15.3%) (58.9%) (3.9%) (54.6%) (73.3%) (48.0%) (11.4%) (12.0%) (43.4%) (37.8%) (44.3%) (45.2%)

SOURCE—Theodore Pease (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡848, Springfield, IL: Illinois State Historical Society Library, ¡923, pp. ¡04–¡06.

SOURCE—(Savannah) Daily Republican, December 2, ¡836.

Illinois County

Van Buren (D)

Adams Alexander Bond Calhoun Champaign Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Edgar Edwards E‡ngham Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Hamilton Hancock Iroquois Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jo Daviess Johnson

651 149 108 48 86 218 85 149 151 519 203 409 95 45 268 374 376 452 1,037 265 260 96 164 12 227 367 37

(63.1%) (41.8%) (38.4%) (47.5%) (58.5%) (53.4%) (61.2%) (54.6%) (45.6%) (49.8%) (56.9%) (61.1%) (39.9%) (97.8%) (77.0%) (97.4%) (51.9%) (75.1%) (59.3%) (90.1%) (43.3%) (81.4%) (66.1%) (63.2%) (93.0%) (37.4%) (88.1%)

(W)5 380 28 173 53 61 190 54 124 180 524 154 260 143 1 80 10 348 150 711 29 340 22 84 7 17 615 5

(36.9%) (58.2%) (61.6%) (52.5%) (41.5%) (46.6%) (38.8%) (45.4%) (54.4%) (50.2%) (43.1%) (38.9%) (60.1%) (2.2%) (23.0%) (2.6%) (48.1%) (24.9%) (40.7%) (9.9%) (56.7%) (18.6%) (33.9%) (36.8%) (7.0%) (62.6%) (11.9%)

Indiana County Adams Allen Bartholomew Boone Carroll Cass Clark Clay Clinton Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton

Van Buren (D) 28 (29.2%) 266 (43.0%) 412 (40.4%) 421 (47.6%) 565 (60.1%) 286 (35.8%) 978 (52.3%) 251 (62.1%) 427 (56.3%) 166 (45.9%) 253 (36.6%) 1,282 (51.6%) 513 (35.1%) 307 (45,4%) 127 (43.5%) 305 (46.3%) 545 (40.1%) 999 (65.2%) 948 (57.6%) 875 (47.6%) 39 (41.5%) 425 (49.1%) 130 (35.3%) 330 (47.4%) 262 (31.5%)

Harrison (W) 68 (70.8%) 353 (57.0%) 608 (59.6%) 464 (52.4%) 375 (39.9%) 513 (64.2%) 893 (47.7%) 153 (37.9%) 331 (43.7%) 196 (54.1%) 438 (63.4%) 1,203 (48.4%) 950 (64.9%) 369 (54.6%) 165 (56.5%) 354 (53.7%) 965 (59.9%) 574 (34.8%) 697 (42.4%) 963 (52.4%) 55 (58.5%) 496 (50.9%) 238 (64.7%) 366 (52.6%) 569 (68.5%)

64

¡836

Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Huntington Jackson Je›erson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko La Grange La Porte Lawrence Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Noble Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Porter Posey Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush St. Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Sullivan Switzerland Tippecanoe Union Vanderburgh Vermillion Vigo Wabash Warren Warrick Washington Wayne White

293 456 390 712 67 307 679 292 559 437 149 150 452 815 367 1,043 42 197 80 604 752 543 80 564 286 534 114 218 69 751 694 234 453 749 255 267 675 179 558 519 1,041 568 130 433 287 47 329 380 947 985 106

(44.5%) (37.9%) (28.4%) (35.1%) (56.3%) (41.2%) (36.7%) (31.8%) (56.1%) (37.3%) (48.2%) (52.1%) (48.0%) (54.9%) (57.0%) (42.5%) (30.9%) (58.1%) (37.6%) (58.8%) (41.4%) (44.9%) (63.5%) (53.9%) (59.9%) (39.2%) (22.5%) (49.1%) (44.2%) (69.5%) (39.4%) (27.0%) (40.6%) (39.1%) (34.9%) (47.6%) (49.5%) (51.1%) (73.3%) (45.2%) (45.6%) (44.8%) (32.6%) (43.0%) (23.6%) (27.8%) (37.8%) (70.8%) (59.1%) (30.1%) (49.3%)

366 747 731 1,304 52 439 1,172 626 438 736 160 138 490 670 487 1,409 94 142 133 424 1,066 666 46 483 427 828 392 226 87 330 1,067 633 663 1,167 480 294 688 171 203 630 1,244 700 269 574 963 122 541 157 656 2,285 109

(55.5%) (62.1%) (71.6%) (64.9%) (43.7%) (58.8%) (63.3%) (68.2%) (43.9%) (62.7%) (51.8%) (47.9%) (52.0%) (45.1%) (43.0%) (57.5%) (69.1%) (41.9%) (62.4%) (41.2%) (58.6%) (55.1%) (36.5%) (46.1%) (40.1%) (60.8%) (77.5%) (50.9%) (55.8%) (30.5%) (60.6%) (73.0%) (59.4%) (60.9%) (65.1%) (52.4%) (50.5%) (48.9%) (26.7%) (54.8%) (54.4%) (55.2%) (67.4%) (57.0%) (76.4%) (72.2%) (62.2%) (29.2%) (40.9%) (69.9%) (50.7%)

Total 32,978 (44.4%) 41,281 (55.6%) SOURCE—Dorothy F. Riker and Gayle Thornbrough (eds.), Indiana Election Returns ¡8¡6–¡85¡, Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Bureau, ¡960, pp. 4–9.

Kentucky County Adair Allen Anderson Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Bracken Breckinridge Bullitt

Van Buren (D) 401 (64.3%) 373 (65.0%) 375 (67.4%) 825 (51.2%) 470 (49.2%) 488 (45.7%) 416 (29.5%) 275 (36.1%) 176 (18.9%) 319 (60.4%)

Harrison (W) 223 (35.7%) 201 (35.0%) 181 (32.6%) 787 (48.8%) 485 (50.8%) 580 (54.3%) 992 (70.5%) 486 (63.9%) 755 (81.1%) 209 (39.6%)

Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Casey Christian Clark Clay Clinton Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Je›erson Jessamine Knox Laurel Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan McCracken Madison Marion Mason Meade Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Pendleton Perry Pike Pulaski Rockcastle Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Todd Trigg Union

187 497 716 1,026 224 470 226 153 206 144 344 149 318 689 464 549 560 525 218 225 363 153 890 265 72 526 53 714 387 360 794 521 381 1,544 339 95 100 207 302 317 361 289 106 420 616 508 128 938 220 341 335 227 425 439 247 590 649 342 172 213 443 58 127 993 586 257 347 212 359 266

(59.0%) (62.2%) (88.2%) (67.9%) (56.0%) (41.2%) (21.2%) (42.5%) (68.7%) (32.1%) (43.6%) (45.0%) (54.2%) (35.2%) (33.3%) (87.3%) (52.4%) (52.1%) (21.1%) (47.7%) (69.7%) (36.3%) (76.5%) (42.6%) (32.1%) (43.0%) (23.3%) (61.6%) (64.2%) (49.7%) (56.0%) (72.5%) (48.6%) (42.6%) (39.8%) (23.5%) (36.9%) (75.3%) (46.7%) (34.1%) (61.6%) (24.3%) (41.6%) (30.2%) (66.2%) (29.2%) (27.4%) (55.9%) (55.1%) (39.5%) (85.5%) (39.8%) (35.7%) (50.6%) (44.1%) (62.5%) (78.9%) (72.0%) (67.5%) (89.9%) (46.3%) (12.7%) (36.0%) (64.6%) (30.6%) (44.0%) (54.3%) (27.8%) (57.0%) (56.5%)

130 302 99 484 176 670 838 207 94 304 445 122 269 1,266 898 80 509 483 814 247 158 268 274 357 152 698 174 445 216 364 625 198 403 2,083 513 309 171 68 345 613 225 902 149 972 314 1,231 339 739 179 522 57 344 765 428 313 354 174 133 83 24 514 400 226 544 1,327 327 292 550 271 205

(41.0%) (37.8%) (11.8%) (32.1%) (44.0%) (58.8%) (78.8%) (57.5%) (31.3%) (67.9%) (56.4%) (55.0%) (45.8%) (64.8%) (66.7%) (12.7%) (47.6%) (47.9%) (78.9%) (52.3%) (30.3%) (63.7%) (23.5%) (57.4%) (67.9%) (57.0%) (76.7%) (38.4%) (35.8%) (50.3%) (44.0%) (27.5%) (51.4%) (57.4%) (60.2%) (76.5%) (63.1%) (24.7%) (53.3%) (65.9%) (38.4%) (75.7%) (58.4%) (69.8%) (33.8%) (70.8%) (72.6%) (44.1%) (44.9%) (60.5%) (14.5%) (60.2%) (64.3%) (49.4%) (55.9%) (37.5%) (21.1%) (28.0%) (32.5%) (10.1%) (53.7%) (87.3%) (64.0%) (35.4%) (69.4%) (56.0%) (45.7%) (72.2%) (43.0%) (43.5%)

¡836 Warren Washington Wayne Whitley Woodford Total

440 636 349 80 325

(36.6%) (71.6%) (47.7%) (22.9%) (34.6%)

33,435 (47.5%)

763 252 383 269 615

(63.4%) (28.4%) (52.3%) (77.1%) (65.4%)

36,955 (52.5%)

SOURCE—(Frankfort) Commonwealth, November 23, ¡836.

Louisiana Parish Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Carroll Catahoula Claiborne Concordia East Baton Rouge East Feliciana Iberville Je›erson Lafayette Lafourche Livingston Natchitoches Ouachita Orleans Plaquemines Point Coupee Rapides St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany Terrebone Washington West Baton Rouge West Feliciana Total

Van Buren (D) 159 84 41 63 85

(76.1%) (45.2%) (18.2%) (53.8%) (56.3%)

49 214 296 91 26 158 58 100

(35.0%) (55.7%) (66.4%) (60.3%) (39.4%) (81.4%) (26.6%) (50.0%)

129 665 44 51 120 25 33 264 22 4 165 36 63 194 50 183 28 153

(56.6%) (49.5%) (83.0%) (56.0%) (61.5%) (71.4%) (97.1%) (84.1%) (32.8%) (100%) (30.0%) (24.8%) (29.3%) (76.4%) (34.5%) (83.2%) (25.9%) (61.0%)

White (W) 50 102 184 54 66 no returns 91 170 150 60 40 36 160 100 no returns 99 678 9 40 175 10 1 50 45 0 385 109 152 60 95 37 80 98

3,653 (51.9%)

(23.9%) (54.8%) (81.8%) (46.2%) (43.8%) (65.0%) (44.3%) (33.6%) (39.7%) (60.6%) (18.6%) (73.4%) (50.0%) (43.4%) (50.5%) (17.0%) (44.0%) (38.5%) (28.6%) (2.9%) (15.9%) (67.2%) (70.0%) (75.2%) (70.7%) (23.6%) (65.5%) (16.8%) (74.1%) (39.0%)

3,386 (48.1%)

65

Maryland County Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Baltimore (city) Calvert Caroline Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Total

Van Buren (D) 705 (43.2%) 1,009 (44.7%) 2,482 (54.5%) 5,740 (50.5%) 284 (44.0%) 492 (46.1%) 1,092 (51.7%) 256 (33.2%) 697 (41.9%) 3,015 (49.1%) 920 (46.0%) 367 (38.4%) 515 (35.5%) 450 (38.2%) 517 (44.8%) 190 (22.8%) 523 (33.7%) 480 (42.3%) 1,995 (49.0%) 541 (34.4%) 22,270 (46.3%)

Harrison (W) 926 (56.8%) 1,248 (55.3%) 2,074 (45.5%) 5,630 (49.5%) 362 (56.0%) 576 (53.9%) 1,020 (48.3%) 514 (66.8%) 966 (58.1%) 3,130 (50.9%) 1,080 (54.0%) 589 (61.6%) 936 (64.5%) 727 (61.8%) 636 (55.2%) 643 (77.2%) 1,030 (66.3%) 656 (57.7%) 2,079 (51.0%) 1,032 (65.6%) 25,854 (53.7%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcester Total

Van Buren (D) 883 (42.7%) 2,090 (49.4%) 2,568 (57.2%) 138 (44.7%) 5,266 (45.5%) 1,163 (34.3%) 2,440 (51.0%) 675 (29.8%) 5,797 (55.9%) 92 (24.5%) 2,231 (49.6%) 2,821 (60.5%) 2,980 (38.1%) 3,847 (35.0%) 32,911 (45.1%) *(33,297)

Webster (W) 1,187 (57.3%) 2,138 (50.6%) 1,923 (42.8%) 171 (55.3%) 6,299 (54.5%) 2,232 (65.7%) 2,344 (49.0%) 1,592 (70.2%) 4,877 (44.1%) 283 (75.5%) 2,269 (50.4%) 2,844 (39.5%) 4,842 (61.9%) 7,148 (65.0%) 40,149 (54.9%) *(41,099)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

SOURCE—New Orleans Bee, November 29, ¡836.

Michigan Maine County

Van Buren (D)

Harrison (W)

Cumberland Hancock Kennebec Lincoln Oxford Penobscot Somerset Waldo Washington York

4,812 1,001 1,791 2,526 2,149 2,423 1,654 1,611 1,530 3,393

3,608 619 1,867 2,262 832 1,481 1,521 305 792 1,913

Total

(57.1%) (61.8%) (49.0%) (52.8%) (72.1%) (62.1%) (52.1%) (84.5%) (65.9%) (63.9%)

22,890 (60.1%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

(42.9%) (38.2%) (51.0%) (47.2%) (27.9%) (37.9%) (47.9%) (15.5%) (34.1%) (36.1%)

15,200 (39.9%)

County Allegan Berrien Branch Calhoun Cass Chippewa Clinton Genesee Hillsdale Iona Jackson & Ingham Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer Lenawaee Livingston

Van Buren (D) 92 (100%) 409 (99.8%) 65 (100%) 401 (100%) 164 (100%) 37 (100%) 90 (42.1%) 180 (96.3%) 355 213 55 129 567 142

(50.1%) (100%) (100%) (69.4%) (68.7%) (66.0%)

Harrison (W) 0 1 (0.2%) 0 0 0 0 no returns 124 (57.9%) 7 (3.7%) no returns 353 (49.9%) 0 0 57 (30.6%) 260 (31.3%) 73 (34.0%)

66

¡836

Macomb Michilmackinac Monroe Oakland Ottawa St. Joseph Saginaw Washtenaw Wayne Total6 St. Clair Van Buren

397 (90.0%) 2 (0.2%) 820 (43.7%) 42 65 1,633 1,576 7,434 *(7,534)

(100%) (100%) (61.3%) (87.4%) (64.0%)

93 (98.9%) 64 (100%)

44 no returns 1,143 1,057 no returns 0 0 1,032 27 4,177 *(4,085) 1 0

(10.0%) (99.8%) (56.3%)

(38.7%) (12.6%) (36.0%)

Mississippi Van Buren (D) 342 (38.1%) 274 (47.2%) 87 (43.9%) 16 (43.2%) 218 (42.7%) 58 (70.7%) 74 (44.8%) 258 (42.4%) 102 (90.3%) 464 237 76 189 38 105 559 254 131 88 261 202 25 196 93 101 429 68 572 282 178 352 447 59 103 312 108

(63.9%) (82.0%) (53.1%) (71.6%) (30.4%) (79.5%) (39.0%) (45.1%) (89.1%) (98.9%) (77.7%) (40.5%) (80.6%) (49.9%) (38.4%) (90.2%) (94.1%) (60.2%) (56.8%) (28.3%) (73.0%) (44.7%) (70.0%) (80.8%) (83.1%) (53.7%) (60.0%)

348 192 217 133 71 148 81 80 245 149

(79.1%) (71.9%) (45.9%) (34.9%) (74.7%) (64.6%) (85.3%) (31.9%) (59.3%) (70.3%)

265 (33.5%)

White (W) 556 (61.9%) 307 (52.8%) 111 (56.1%) 21 (56.8%) 292 (57.3%) 24 (29.3%) 91 (55.2%) 350 (57.6%) 11 (9.7%) no returns 268 (36.1%) 52 (18.0%) 67 (46.9%) 75 (28.4%) 87 (69.6%) 27 (20.5%) 876 (61.0%) 309 (54.9%) 16 (10.9%) 1 (1.1%) 75 (22.3%) 297 (59.5%) 6 (19.4%) 197 (50.1%) 151 (61.6%) 11 (9.8%) 47 (5.9%) 45 (39.8%) 435 (43.2%) 714 (71.7%) 66 (27.0%) 436 (55.3%) 162 (30.0%) 14 (19.2%) 21 (16.9%) 269 (46.3%) 72 (40.0%) no returns 92 (20.9%) 75 (28.1%) 256 (54.1%) 248 (65.1%) 24 (25.3%) 81 (35.4%) 14 (14.7%) 171 (68.1%) 168 (40.7%) 63 (29.7%) no returns 525 (66.5%)

29 75 143 185 411 187 10,317

(38.7%) (75.8%) (21.5%) (71.2%) (48.5%) (26.1%) (51.3%)

46 24 422 75 436 529 9,808

(61.3%) (24.2%) (78.5%) (28.8%) (51.5%) (73.9%) (48.7%)

SOURCES—( Jackson) The Mississippian, December 9, ¡836; Manuscript returns, state archives.

(1.1%)

*Totals as stated in (New York) Albany Argus.

County Adams Amite Atalla Bolivar Carroll Chickasaw Choctaw Claiborne Clarke Coahoma Copiah Covington De Soto Franklin Greene Hancock Hinds Holmes Itawamba Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Kemper Lafayette Lauderdale Lawrence Leake Lowndes Madison Marion Marshall Monroe Neshoba Newton Noxubee Oktibbeha Perry Pike Ponola Pontotoc Rankin Scott Simpson Smith Tallahatchie Tippah Tishomingo Tunica Warren

Washington Wayne Wilkinson Winston Yalobusha Yazoo Total

Missouri County Barry Benton Boone Callaway Cape Girardeau Carroll Chariton Clay Clinton Cole Cooper Crawford Franklin Gasconde Greene Howard Jackson Je›erson Johnson Lafayette Lewis Lincoln Madison Marion Monroe Montgomery Morgan New Madrid Perry Pettis Pike Polk Pulaski Randolph Ralls Ray Ripley Rives St. Charles St. Francois St. Genevieve St. Louis Saline Scott Shelby Stoddard Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Total

Van Buren (D) 55 75 567 616 435 142 188 347 129 576

(100%) (94.1%) (44.3%) (58.0%) (74.5%) (81.1%) (69.1%) (55.2%) (73.3%) (88.8%)

86 238 115 140 619 489 138 240 294 298 236 109 338 317 92 216

(59.3%) (64.2%) (58.7%) (92.7%) (63.6%) (72.8%) (60.8%) (75.5%) (64.1%) (60.2%) (46.2%) (64.5%) (49.6%) (53.1%) (35.2%) (80.9%)

173 161 415 80 230 399 151 221 70 108 237 137 97 681 178

(91.0%) (71.6%) (50.6%) (55.2%) (82.4%) (67.2%) (55.3%) (48.8%) (7.2%) (73.0%) (45.7%) (48.8%) (67.4%) (47.8%) (56.9%)

Harrison (W) 0 4 714 446 149 33 84 282 47 73

(5.9%) (55.7%) (42.0%) (25.5%) (18.9%) (30.9%) (44.8%) (26.7%) (11.2%)

59 133 81 11 354 183 89 78 165 197 275 55 343 280 169 51

(40.7%) (35.8%) (41.3%) (7.3%) (36.4%) (27.2%) (39.2%) (24.5%) (35.9%) (39.8%) (53.8%) (35.5%) (50.4%) (46.9%) (64.8%) (19.1%)

17 64 405 65 49 195 122 232 2 40 282 144 47 843 135

(9.0%) (28.4%) (49.4%) (44.8%) (17.6%) (32.8%) (44.7%) (51.2%) (92.8%) (27.0%) (54.3%) (51.2%) (32.6%) (52.2%) (43.1%)

no returns

no returns

no returns 63 (67.0%) 70 (80.5%)

31 (33.0%) 17 (19.5%) no returns

76 (33.6%) 311 (55.9%)

150 (66.4%) 245 (44.1%)

no returns 10,953 (59.5%) 7,440 (40.5%) *(10,995) *(7,337)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(St. Louis) The Republican, December 2, ¡836.

¡836 New Hampshire County Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Merrimack Rockingham Stra›ord Sullivan Total

Van Buren (D) 1,507 (51.0%) 670 (89.3%) 2,708 (82.3%) 2,877 (79.3%) 3,190 (84.3%) 2,564 (75.6%) 3,696 (77.6%) 1,489 (62.9%) 18,701 (75.0%)

Harrison (W) 1,446 (49.0%) 80 (10.7%) 584 (17.7%) 750 (20.7%) 594 (15.7%) 828 (24.4%) 1,068 (22.4%) 878 (37.1%) 6,228 (25.0%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

New Jersey County Bergen Burlington Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hunterdon Middlesex Monmouth Morris Salem Somerset Sussex Warren Total

Van Buren (D) 1,942 (53.1%) 2,123 (41.1%) 234 (32.4%) 993 (45.4%) 3,334 (43.4%) 2,203 (48.1%) 2,349 (52.6%) 1,719 (46.2%) 2,549 (52.0%) 1,774 (49.6%) 1,036 (43.7%) 1,343 (48.3%) 2,389 (27.6%) 1,604 (60.6%) 25,592 (49.5%)

Harrison (W) 1,716 (46.9%) 3,032 (58.9%) 489 (67.6%) 1,193 (54.6%) 4,343 (56.6%) 2,377 (51.9%) 2,114 (47.4%) 2,002 (53.8%) 2,349 (48.0%) 1,801 (50.4%) 1,334 (56.3%) 1,436 (51.7%) 910 (72.4%) 1,041 (39.4%) 26,137 (50.5%)

SOURCE—(Trenton) True-American, December 3, ¡836.

Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Seneca Steuben Su›olk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington Wayne Westchester Yates Total

5,476 4,776 2,732 3,541 1,825 3,105 4,627 818 1,654 4,983 649 1,045 3,089 3,338 1,480 2,437 2,036 3,650 2,071 1,227 1,626 2,935 3,658 1,316 2,592 2,968 3,009 1,686

(60.2%) (61.6%) (44.2%) (61.2%) (49.5%) (61.5%) (65.2%) (77.6%) (54.2%) (51.8%) (50.0%) (73.8%) (58.0%) (52.6%) (56.3%) (63.2%) (57.6%) (60.5%) (66.6%) (59.6%) (56.5%) (51.3%) (62.8%) (69.8%) (41.9%) (52.8%) (63.2%) (59.0%)

166,884 (54.6%)

County Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chatauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Genesee Greene Herkimer Je›erson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery New York Niagara

Van Buren (D) 4,947 (53.7%) 2,615 (40.5%) 1,642 (52.8%) 1,888 (55.9%) 4,284 (53.5%) 3,120 (44.5%) 1,724 (63.3%) 3,611 (56.9%) 1,331 (60.9%) 3,767 (55.3%) 1,724 (46.1%) 2,823 (77.9%) 3,981 (62.7%) 2,661 (35.3%) 1,603 (46.4%) 862 (48.6%) 3,271 (38.2%) 2,976 (61.2%) 3,036 (71.9%) 4,595 (55.0%) 2,321 (55.4%) 1,096 (72.7%) 1,902 (41.8%) 2,909 (63.1%) 3,931 (44.6%) 4,303 (57.6%) 17,469 (51.7%) 2,143 (48.6%)

Harrison (W) 4,261 (46.3%) 2,696 (59.5%) 1,465 (47.2%) 1,489 (44.1%) 3,724 (46.5%) 3,895 (55.5%) 1,000 (36.7%) 2,734 (43.1%) 854 (39.1%) 3,051 (44.7%) 2,017 (53.9%) 800 (22.1%) 2,366 (37.3%) 4,882 (64.7%) 1,855 (53.6%) 910 (51.4%) 5,282 (61.8%) 1,883 (38.8%) 1,184 (28.1%) 3,761 (45.0%) 1,868 (44.6%) 411 (27.3%) 2,643 (58.2%) 1,703 (36.9%) 4,887 (55.4%) 3,170 (42.4%) 16,348 (48.3%) 2,267 (51.4%)

3,621 2,981 3,435 2,242 1,859 1,946 2,469 236 1,399 4,634 649 371 2,235 3,013 1,149 1,422 1,501 2,384 1,037 833 1,253 2,786 2,167 570 3,593 2,653 1,749 1,172

(39.8%) (38.4%) (55.8%) (38.8%) (50.5%) (38.5%) (34.8%) (22.4%) (45.8%) (48.2%) (50.0%) (26.2%) (42.0%) (47.4%) (43.7%) (36.8%) (42.4%) (39.5%) (33.4%) (40.4%) (43.5%) (48.7%) (37.2%) (30.2%) (58.1%) (47.2%) (36.8%) (41.0%)

138,765 (45.4%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

North Carolina The manuscript returns are incomplete for this election Van Buren (D)

New York

67

*Anson *Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Camden Carteret Caswell Chatham *Chowan *Columbus Craven Cumberland *Currituck Davidson *Duplin Edgecombe *Franklin Gates *Granville Greene *Guilford Halifax Haywood Hertford Hyde Iredell *Johnston

329 14 180 442 263 99 350 333 231 88 152 1,055 599 0 110 323 667 424 109 662 1,175 584 281 494 178 378 282 205 214 74 337 173

(32.3%) (100%) (22.6%) (58.6%) (57.4%) (38.8%) (32.6%) (30.9%) (34.4%) (35.9%) (55.3%) (90.8%) (43.0%) (100%) (63.3%) (61.8%) (92.8%) (15.5%) (77.1%) (92.9%) (71.5%) (67.9%) (42.7%) (55.5%) (32.4%) (42.2%) (60.1%) (45.8%) (30.5%) (30.4%) (100%)

White (W) 690 0 616 312 195 156 724 744 440 157 123 107 718 63 0 187 418 33 593 197 90 233 133 664 143 788 387 136 253 169 772 0

(67.7%) (77.4%) (41.4%) (42.6%) (61.2%) (67.4%) (69.1%) (65.6%) (64.1%) (44.7%) (9.2%) (57.0%) (100%) (36.7%) (38.2%) (7.2%) (84.5%) (22.9%) (7.1%) (28.5%) (32.1%) (57.3%) (44.5%) (67.6%) (57.8%) (39.9%) (54.2%) (69.5%) (69.6%)

68

¡836

Jones Lenoir Lincoln Macon Martin Mecklenburg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt *Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Stokes Surry Tyrrell Wake Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes Yancey Total

90 281 1,386 288 559 985 106 493 481 735 183 446 1,103 155 50 507 368 180 57 472 860 108 449 559 978 723 35 813 661 48 551 209 267

(36.7%) (62.0%) (70.1%) (61.3%) (75.7%) (58.0%) (14.1%) (73.1%) (83.5%) (83.1%) (33.8%) (76.1%) (54.9%) (43.7%) (23.1%) (76.0%) (49.4%) (34.0%) (11.5%) (61.7%) (79.4%) (7.9%) (32.5%) (65.3%) (58.8%) (57.0%) (15.6%) (55.0%) (88.5%) (9.9%) (77.3%) (21.9%) (65.9%)

25,993 (53.4%) *(30,648)

155 172 591 182 179 712 644 181 95 150 359 140 905 200 166 160 377 349 438 293 223 1,131 929 297 684 546 189 665 86 193 162 744 138

(63.3%) (38.0%) (29.9%) (38.7%) (24.3%) (42.0%) (85.9%) (26.9%) (16.5%) (16.9%) (66.2%) (23.9%) (45.1%) (56.3%) (76.9%) (24.0%) (50.6%) (66.0%) (88.5%) (38.3%) (20.6%) (92.1%) (67.5%) (34.7%) (41.2%) (43.0%) (84.4%) (45.0%) (11.5%) (90.1%) (22.7%) (78.1%) (34.1%)

22,676 (46.6%)

*Stated totals. *The returns for these counties are taken from Thad Eure (Secretary of State), North Carolina Government ¡585–¡979, Raleigh, NC: ¡979, pp. ¡328–9.

Ohio County

Van Buren (D)

Adams Allen Ashtabula Athens Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton Crawford Cuyahoga Darke Delaware Fairfield Fayette Franklin Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock

1,060 416 805 957 2,358 1,675 3,004 1,187 907 731 2,029 807 2,992 1,410 702 1,694 668 1,254 2,906 703 1,375 490 1,465 903 1,652 4,871 701

(57.4%) (46.1%) (22.4%) (46.6%) (46.9%) (57.8%) (66.9%) (49.0%) (35.6%) (27.1%) (58.0%) (35.8%) (53.0%) (58.5%) (50.9%) (40.1%) (50.5%) (44.7%) (61.1%) (47.9%) (38.8%) (36.0%) (31.3%) (32.1%) (44.3%) (54.7%) (60.2%)

Harrison (W) 786 487 2,792 1,098 2,666 1,223 1,487 1,233 1,641 1,964 1,467 1,448 2,656 1,000 677 2,529 656 1,550 1,846 764 2,166 873 3,219 1,908 2,074 4,032 464

(42.6%) (53.9%) (77.6%) (53.4%) (53.1%) (42.2%) (33.1%) (51.0%) (64.4%) (72.9%) (42.0%) (64.2%) (47.0%) (41.5%) (49.1%) (59.9%) (49.5%) (55.3%) (38.9%) (52.1%) (61.2%) (64.0%) (68.7%) (67.9%) (55.7%) (45.3%) (39.8%)

Hardin Harrison Henry Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Je›erson Knox Lawrence Licking Logan Lorain Lucas Madison Marion Medina Meigs Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muskingum Paulding Perry Pickaway Pike Portage Preble Putnam Richland Ross Sandusky Scioto Shelby Stark Trumbull Tuscarawas Union Van Wert Warren Washington Wayne Williams Wood Total

196 1,683 87 1,476 536 1,101 2,143 437 1,992 2,095 370 2,605 622 1,410 396 574 844 1,094 446 315 1,050 1,182 2,310 1,262 2,069

(41.7%) (51.5%) (48.1%) (49.7%) (64.7%) (66.6%) (43.4%) (49.5%) (56.2%) (54.7%) (47.2%) (55.6%) (30.9%) (49.1%) (36.0%) (37.1%) (45.4%) (37.1%) (38.1%) (55.4%) (37.0%) (70.6%) (47.5%) (53.3%) (38.4%)

1,503 1,591 491 2,683 978 238 3,283 1,905 799 568 1,129 2,418 2,892 1,370 439

(58.2%) (51.4%) (53.8%) (44.8%) (35.5%) (58.5%) (59.4%) (43.1%) (55.4%) (34.9%) (54.4%) (55.4%) (46.1%) (48.4%) (40.4%)

1,326 906 2,696 198 275 96,238

(37.1%) (45.9%) (62.3%) (52.9%) (64.1%) (47.8%)

274 1,584 94 1,492 292 551 2,798 445 1,552 1,732 414 2,083 1,388 1,460 630 973 1,016 1,858 724 245 1,787 492 2,554 1,107 3,321 no returns 1,080 1,508 422 3,302 1,777 179 2,247 2,515 642 1,049 948 1,946 3,386 1,459 648 no returns 2,260 1,070 1,630 176 490 104,960

(58.3%) (48.5%) (51.9%) (50.3%) (35.3%) (33.4%) (56.6%) (50.5%) (43.8%) (45.3%) (52.8%) (44.4%) (69.1%) (50.9%) (64.0%) (62.9%) (54.6%) (62.9%) (61.9%) (44.6%) (63.0%) (29.4%) (52.5%) (46.7%) (61.6%) (41.8%) (48.6%) (46.2%) (55.2%) (64.5%) (41.5%) (40.6%) (56.9%) (44.6%) (65.1%) (45.6%) (44.6%) (53.9%) (51.6%) (59.6%) (62.9%) (54.1%) (37.7%) (47.1%) (35.9%) (52.2%)

Source —(Columbus) Ohio State Journal, November 4, ¡836.

Pennsylvania County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Centre Chester Clearfield Columbia Crawford

Van Buren (D) 1,186 (43.8%) 3,074 (45.9%) 1,528 (60.1%) 1,075 (34.1%) 1,587 (45.3%) 4,967 (75.8%) 1,463 (49.0%) 3,081 (48.4%) 1,008 (46.4%) 450 (44.8%) 1,809 (66.2%) 3,277 (45.5%) 499 (63.7%) 1,560 (74.1%) 1,614 (56.7%)

Harrison (W) 1,520 (56.2%) 3,623 (54.1%) 1,014 (39.9%) 2,077 (65.9%) 1,920 (54.7%) 1,584 (24.2%) 1,521 (51.0%) 3,289 (51.6%) 1,166 (54.0%) 554 (55.2%) 924 (33.8%) 3,921 (54.5%) 284 (36.3%) 544 (25.9%) 1,232 (43.3%)

¡836 Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Indiana Je›erson Juniata Lancaster Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming Mercer Mi·in Monroe Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter & McKean Schuylkill Somerset Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Wayne Washington Westmoreland York Total

1,904 1,372 1,030 1,312 2,016 2,155 1,138 1,340 692 244 627 4,144 1,168 1,987 2,008 1,705 1,253 917 796 3,446 2,378 1,421 1,107 10,932 358 312 1,380 511 1,145 1,027 1,143 967 498 2,445 724 2,878 2,756 91,414 *(91,475)

(52.9%) (40.8%) (45.7%) (38.1%) (54.7%) (45.6%) (55.4%) (33.8%) (37.2%) (51.6%) (51.3%) (39.9%) (44.0%) (52.7%) (58.7%) (64.5%) (38.6%) (55.1%) (82.7%) (55.1%) (62.5%) (66.6%) (70.1%) (47.3%) (87.3%) (69.8%) (66.8%) (21.2%) (57.2%) (72.0%) (46.3%) (61.7%) (66.2%) (46.6%) (68.0%) (62.5%) (57.9%) (51.2%)

1,696 1,993 1,224 2,134 1,669 2,575 915 2,628 1,169 229 596 6,250 1,487 1,784 1,415 938 1,991 748 166 2,409 1,426 712 473 12,196 52 135 687 1,905 856 400 1,328 600 254 2,805 340 1,725 2,005 87,088 *(87,111)

(47.1%) (59.2%) (54.3%) (61.9%) (45.3%) (54.4%) (44.6%) (66.2%) (62.8%) (48.4%) (48.7%) (60.1%) (56.0%) (47.3%) (41.3%) (35.5%) (61.4%) (44.9%) (17.3%) (44.9%) (37.5%) (33.4%) (29.9%) (52.7%) (12.7%) (30.2%) (33.2%) (78.8%) (42.8%) (28.0%) (53.7%) (38.3%) (33.8%) (53.4%) (32.0%) (37.5%) (42.1%) (48.8%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Harrisburg) Pennsylvania Reporter & State Journal, November 24, ¡836.

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

Van Buren (D) 184 (45.8%) 426 (57.0%) 511 (47.4%) 1,247 (51.0%) 596 (59.4%) 2,964 (52.2%)

Harrison (W) 218 (54.2%) 321 (43.0%) 568 (52.6%) 1,196 (49.0%) 407 (40.6%) 2,710 (47.8%)

SOURCE—Newport Mercury, November 26, ¡836.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Van Buren (D) 81 (26.8%) 1,614 (51.8%) 153 (61.7%) 15 (6.3%) 153 (21.3%)

147 202 46 90 7 985 426 55 879 7 1,199 152 796 16 724 158 531 141 481 268 87 498 621 175 263 23 24 86 272 1,479 428 152 169 170 1,997 106 288 467 3 105 557 120 63 110 609 1,000 2 310 332 402 934 1,160 331 1,172 760 155 311 100 402 553 26,122 *(26,120)

(48.4%) (22.3%) (8.5%) (21.5%) (2.2%) (42.5%) (67.7%) (27.4%) (49.8%) (4.0%) (72.8%) (17.8%) (46.7%) (2.6%) (51.0%) (41.9%) (53.6%) (35.9%) (38.4%) (32.8%) (9.5%) (38.2%) (80.6%) (58.5%) (27.0%) (96.2%) (12.4%) (8.2%) (54.4%) (66.3%) (34.2%) (28.9%) (13.2%) (37.2%) (62.3%) (39.4%) (33.8%) (38.5%) (3.4%) (39.0%) (69.0%) (21.9%) (18.9%) (19.3%) (41.4%) (45.9%) (0.8%) (38.8%) (20.4%) (70.4%) (75.6%) (60.8%) (48.9%) (56.7%) (63.4%) (36.3%) (55.6%) (11.8%) (21.2%) (25.6%) (42.1%)

157 802 495 329 309 1,334 203 146 886 166 448 702 908 601 695 215 459 252 770 551 831 645 149 124 710 577 169 965 228 752 824 374 1,111 287 1,210 163 563 745 85 164 250 427 271 460 862 1,179 153 488 1,296 169 302 748 346 394 439 272 248 750 1,491 1,610 35,862 *(35,962)

(51.6%) (77.7%) (91.5%) (78.5%) (97.8%) (57.5%) (32.3%) (72.6%) (50.2%) (96.0%) (27.2%) (82.2%) (53.3%) (97.4%) (49.0%) (58.1%) (46.4%) (64.1%) (61.6%) (67.2%) (90.5%) (61.8%) (19.4%) (41.5%) (73.0%) (96.2%) (87.6%) (91.8%) (45.6%) (33.7%) (65.8%) (71.1%) (86.8%) (56.8%) (37.7%) (60.6%) (66.2%) (61.5%) (96.6%) (61.0%) (31.0%) (78.1%) (81.1%) (80.7%) (58.6%) (54.1%) (99.2%) (61.2%) (79.6%) (29.6%) (24.4%) (39.2%) (51.1%) (43.3%) (36.6%) (63.7%) (44.4%) (88.2%) (78.8%) (74.4%) (57.9%)

*Stated totals.

Tennessee County Anderson Bedford Benton Bledsoe Blount

Campbell Carroll Carter Claiborne Cocke Davidson Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Hamilton Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson Henry Hickman Humphreys Jackson Je›erson Johnson Knox Lawrence Lincoln McMinn McNairy Madison Marion Maury Meigs Monroe Montgomery Morgan Obion Overton Perry Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson Wilson Total

69

White (W) 221 (73.2%) 1,500 (48.2%) 95 (38.3%) 223 (93.7%) 564 (78.7%)

*Bradley

49 (45.4%)

59 (54.6%)

*The vote of Bradley County was not included in the above. The returns were located in the manuscript returns at the Tennessee state archives. The document indicated that they did not arrive at the capitol until December 2, ¡836.

SOURCE—(Nashville) Republican, November 24, ¡836.

70

¡836 Vermont

County Addison Bennington Caledonia Chittenden Essex Franklin Grand Isle Orange Orleans Rutland Washington Windham Windsor Total

Van Buren (D) 939 (35.8%) 1,090 (46.4%) 1,028 (42.2%) 1,062 (43.8%) 192 (53.9%) 970 (50.5%) 148 (38.2%) 1,641 (45.0%) 873 (44.7%) 1,271 (31.5%) 1,927 (50.2%) 1,458 (39.1%) 1,438 (27.0%) 14,037 (40.1%)

Harrison (W) 1,684 (64.2%) 1,260 (53.6%) 1,410 (57.8%) 1,360 (56.2%) 164 (46.1%) 949 (49.5%) 239 (61.8%) 2,003 (55.0%) 1,081 (55.3%) 2,769 (68.5%) 1,913 (49.8%) 2,271 (60.9%) 3,891 (73.0%) 20,994 (59.9%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Virginia County Accomack Albemarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Augusta Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Braxton Cabell Campbell Caroline Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight

Van Buren (D) 30 (4.6%) 676 (56.3%) 153 (83.6%) 180 (68.4%) 255 (50.9%) 302 (26.9%) 206 (64.4%) 482 (48.5%) 260 (40.6%) 799 (81.5%) 413 (69.5%) 258 (59.3%) 468 (61.3%) 42 (73.7%) 206 (51.8%) 477 (49.9%) 317 (59.1%) 31 (23.1%) 332 (57.5%) 353 (59.2%) 138 (57.5%) 242 (40.8%) 216 (47.3%) 161 (48.9%) 28 (26.2%) 87 (40.1%) 176 (43.3%) 363 (45.8%) 136 (51.3%) 300 (84.3%) 530 (60.4%) 518 (64.8%) 254 (61.5%) 126 (41.6%) 282 (80.8%) 377 (88.3%) 212 (36.4%) 171 (62.6%) 732 (80.0%) 407 (50.7%) 386 (59.0%) 137 (32.5%) 601 (71.0%) 246 (46.2%) 213 (47.2%) 253 (83.8%)

White (W) 617 (95.4%) 524 (43.7%) 30 (16.4%) 83 (31.6%) 246 (49.1%) 821 (73.1%) 114 (35.6%) 511 (51.5%) 380 (59.4%) 181 (18.5%) 181 (30.5%) 177 (40.7%) 296 (38.7%) 15 (16.3%) 192 (48.2%) 478 (50.1%) 219 (40.9%) 103 (76.9%) 245 (42.5%) 243 (40.8%) 102 (42.5%) 251 (59.2%) 241 (52.7%) 168 (51.1%) 79 (73.8%) 130 (59.9%) 230 (56.7%) 429 (54.2%) 129 (48.7%) 56 (15.7%) 348 (39.6%) 281 (35.2%) 159 (38.5%) 177 (58.4%) 67 (19.2%) 50 (11.7%) 371 (63.6%) 102 (37.4%) 183 (20.0%) 396 (49.3%) 268 (41.0%) 285 (67.5%) 246 (29.0%) 287 (53.8%) 238 (52.8%) 49 (16.2%)

Jackson James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Lewis Logan Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Marshall Mason Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Page Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Princess Anne Prince George Prince William Randolph Rappahannock Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Tazewell Tyler Warwick Warren Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York Norfolk (boro) Petersburg (boro)

152 4 269 228 275 52 185 76 330 243 157 254 458 202 307 297 170 131 420 96 681 358 389 100 76 249 57 53 163 6 185 174 239 386 247 294 382 529 85 176 300 273 56 154 232 160 196 108 379 792 385 316 735 229 192 282 178 108 213 259 223 5 163 608 52 249 369 3 98 125

(57.4%) (3.5%) (38.7%) (31.4%) (58.0%) (26.0%) (75.2%) (45.0%) (84.2%) (62.8%) (73.4%) (21.4%) (79.8%) (60.5%) (90.6%) (56.5%) (45.5%) (67.2%) (67.1%) (60.8%) (68.8%) (60.6%) (70.4%) (68.5%) (29.1%) (67.8%) (34.5%) (30.8%) (33.7%) (2.1%) (70.6%) (71.3%) (30.8%) (64.0%) (93.2%) (62.4%) (63.8%) (45.2%) (75.2%) (52.2%) (65.8%) (55.8%) (22.3%) (68.4%) (70.7%) (35.3%) (54.9%) (48.4%) (48.2%) (86.0%) (97.7%) (96.9%) (93.4%) (75.1%) (50.9%) (57.7%) (54.6%) (72.5%) (82.2%) (99.2%) (60.9%) (10.9%) (74.4%) (89.7%) (25.7%) (44.1%) (76.7%) (5.0%) (29.5%) (40.6%)

113 109 400 497 199 148 61 93 62 144 57 935 116 132 32 229 204 64 206 62 309 223 163 46 185 118 108 119 320 284 77 70 536 217 18 177 217 641 28 161 156 216 195 71 96 293 171 115 408 129 9 10 52 76 185 207 148 41 46 2 143 41 56 70 150 315 112 57 234 183

(42.6%) (96.5%) (61.3%) (68.6%) (42.0%) (74.0%) (24.8%) (55.0%) (15.8%) (37.2%) (26.6%) (78.6%) (20.2%) (39.5%) (9.4%) (43.5%) (54.5%) (32.8%) (32.9%) (39.2%) (31.2%) (39.4%) (29.6%) (31.5%) (70.9%) (32.2%) (65.5%) (69.2%) (66.3%) (97.9%) (29.4%) (28.7%) (69.2%) (36.0%) (6.8%) (37.6%) (36.2%) (54.8%) (24.8%) (47.8%) (34.2%) (44.2%) (77.8%) (31.6%) (29.3%) (64.7%) (45.1%) (51.6%) (51.8%) (14.0%) (2.3%) (3.1%) (6.6%) (24.9%) (49.1%) (42.3%) (45.4%) (27.5%) (17.8%) (0.8%) (39.1%) (89.1%) (25.6%) (10.3%) (74.3%) (55.9%) (23.3%) (95.0%) (70.5%) (59.4%)

¡840 Richmond (city) Williamsburg (town) Total7

138 (23.3%) 4 (5.6%) 30,251 (56.4%) *(30,261)

455 (76.7%) 68 (94.4%) 23,368 (43.6%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Richmond) Enquirer, December 6, ¡836.

NOTES 1. The electoral vote for vice president was Richard Johnson (D) ¡47, Francis Granger (W) 77, John Tyler (W) 47, and William Smith (D) 23. No candidate having received a majority of the electoral vote, the Senate elected Johnson vice president on the first ballot: 33 for Johnson, ¡7 for Granger. 2. The Whigs held no national convention but through a series of state nominations ran essentially a northern and a southern ticket in addition to Daniel Webster’s candidacy in Massachusetts. This was their first presidential campaign. But the term Whig is really a fiction as a single national name (see Illinois returns). In addition, in Georgia, White was the candidate of the States Rights Party; in Tennessee he really was the anti–Van Buren candidate and the term Whig was not used there. In several other states, the term Whig was often part of a hyphenated term used with States Rights. See: Richard P. McCormick, The Second American Party System, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, ¡966; Paul Murray, The Whig Party in Georgia, ¡825–¡853, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, ¡948; Michael F. Holt, The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party, New York: Oxford University Press, ¡999; Jonathan M. Atkins, Parties, Politics, and the Sectional Conflict in Tennessee ¡832–¡86¡, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, ¡997. 3. The vote of Michigan, similar to Missouri’s in ¡820, was challenged on the grounds that Michigan was not yet a state. As in the Missouri case, the returns were read both with and without Michigan’s vote, thus the matter was never resolved. 4. The Whig vote broken down by candidate was Harrison (54¡,¡90, 36.¡4%) (73), White (¡38,250, 9.23%) (26), Webster (40,¡49, 2.68%) (¡4) Illinois (¡5,240, ¡.02%). 5. According to Pease, three of the five Whig electors agreed to support either Harrison or White depending upon who stood a bet-

ter chance of being elected. There is no indication who the other two electors supported. Pease lists the Whig slate as “Union anti–Van Buren.” Peterson places the Whig vote under White’s totals. See: Theodore Pease (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡848, Springfield, IL: Illinois State Historical Society Library, ¡923; and Svend Petersen, A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections, New York, NY: ¡963. 6. There is no one set of definitive returns. The (New York) Albany Argus, December ¡3, ¡836, reports, as o‡cial, returns from 2¡ counties. Most of these returns were also found in the files of the state archives and are largely the same. The Argus vote is the same as the returns in the archives if you combine the vote in the archives files under di›erent spellings, they add to the returns listed in the Argus. However returns for Cass and Wayne counties were reported in the Argus but not found in the archives, they are included here. Returns for St. Clair and Van Buren counties were found only in the archives file and are listed separately from the other county returns because of the nature of the data. The St. Clair vote is but 93 while the vote for other o‡cials elected at the same time exceeded 900. In addition the vote for electors was found on a page as part of the returns for state senator from the 5th District. The Van Buren vote was only from Lafayette township. The document also indicated that the vote from the entire county was suspect and was sent to the governor after the date for counting the vote. The full county vote was not found. The archives’ files are only by county and lack a state total as well as a county summary page. Interestingly many editions of the Michigan Manual state that there are no records of this election and cite the Whig Almanac, ¡84¡ as the basis for returns. Presidential Ballots in turn used the Manual. The state totals used here are the added returns of the counties and the totals as listed in the Argus are in parentheses below the figures. 7. The following votes were rejected by the state: County Floyd Monongalia (part) Pocahontas (part)

Van Buren (D) 293 (92.7%) 231 60

1840 National Summary1 (electoral vote in parentheses)

State Alabama Arkansas Connecticut Delaware Georgia Illinois Indiana Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan

William H. Harrison (W) 28,515 4,664 31,597 5,967 40,246 45,576 65,305 58,489 11,297 46,613 33,533 72,532 22,933

(45.62%) (43.66%) (55.50%) (55.05%) (55.77%) (48.91%) (55.82%) (64.20%) (59.73%) (50.12%) (53.83%) (57.48%) (51.71%)

Martin Van Buren (D)

(8) (3) (11) (9) (15) (5) (10) (10) (14) (3)

71

33,996 6,018 25,282 4,872 31,922 47,443 51,691 32,616 7,617 46,200 28,759 52,047 21,096

(54.38%) (7) (56.34%) (3) (44.40%) (44.95%) (44.23%) (50.92%) (5) (44.15%) (35.80%) (40.27%) (49.67%) (46.17%) (41.24%) (47.57%)

James G. Birney (Lty)

57 (0.10%) 160 (0.17%) 30 (0.03%) 194 (0.21%) *1,618 (1.28%) 321 (0.72%)

White (W) 23 (7.3%) 21 0

72

¡840 William H. Harrison (W)

State Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Vermont Virginia Total

19,515 22,971 26,294 33,351 225,817 46,376 148,141 144,023 5,213

(53.43%) (43.64%) (44.45%) (51.74%) (51.19%) (57.86%) (54.10%) (49.98%) (61.37%)

Martin Van Buren (D)

James G. Birney (Lty)

(4)

17,010 (46.57%) 29,668 (56.36%) (4) 32,744 (55.36%) (7) (8) 31,034 (48.15%) (42) 212,528 (48.18%) (15) 33,779 (42.14%) (21) 124,770 (45.57%) (30) 143,784 (49.90%) (4) 3,263 (38.41%) electors chosen by the legislature (11) 60,391 (55.57%) (15) 48,289 (44.43%) 32,440 (63.90%) (7) 18,007 (35.47%) 42,501 (49.19%) 43,893 (50.81%) (23)

1,274,304 (52.88%) (234)

1,128,348 (46.83%) (60)

114 (0.19%) 69 (0.11%) 2,799 (0.63%) 903 (0.33%) 343 (0.12%) 19 (0.22%) 319 (0.63%) 6,946 (0.29%)

*See Massachusetts returns for an explanation of the vote.

Alabama County Autauga Baldwin Barbour Benton Bibb Blount Butler Chambers Cherokee Clarke Conecuh Coosa Covington Dale Dallas De Kalb Fayette Franklin Greene Henry Jackson Je›erson Lauderdale Lawrence Limestone Lowndes Macon Madison Marengo Marion Marshall Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan Perry Pickens Pike Randolph Russell St. Clair Shelby Sumter Talladega Tallapoosa

Harrison (W) 591 137 1,028 482 583 105 710 1,039 377 230 541 361 188 367 1,024 157 203 637 1,366 325 57 315 645 649 356 896 731 393 842 196 142 1,481 646 1,134 358 973 1,062 653 279 691 42 573 1,308 669 412

(50.8%) (53.7%) (61.6%) (27.9%) (54.9%) (12.7%) (72.2%) (60.5%) (33.2%) (27.8%) (72.2%) (40.1%) (74.3%) (35.3%) (59.8%) (16.9%) (19.9%) (41.4%) (63.4%) (45.4%) (2.6%) (35.1%) (39.5%) (45.4%) (28.4%) (63.2%) (68.3%) (16.5%) (58.6%) (26.8%) (13.3%) (56.9%) (64.2%) (58.3%) (30.8%) (54.1%) (57.7%) (51.0%) (34.7%) (63.0%) (5.8%) (58.5%) (52.6%) (63.0%) (48.6%)

Van Buren (D) 574 118 642 1,248 478 720 274 678 759 596 208 539 65 672 689 771 819 903 790 391 2,147 582 987 782 897 522 340 1,985 595 535 924 1,121 361 812 804 825 779 627 524 406 679 407 1,180 788 436

(49.2%) (46.3%) (38.6%) (72.1%) (45.1%) (87.3%) (27.8%) (39.5%) (66.8%) (72.2%) (27.8%) (59.9%) (25.7%) (64.7%) (40.2%) (83.1%) (80.1%) (58.6%) (36.6%) (54.6%) (97.4%) (64.9%) (60.5%) (54.6%) (71.6%) (36.8%) (31.7%) (83.5%) (41.4%) (73.2%) (86.7%) (43.1%) (35.8%) (41.7%) (69.2%) (45.9%) (42.3%) (49.0%) (65.3%) (37.0%) (94.2%) (41.5%) (47.4%) (37.0%) (51.4%)

Tuscaloosa Walker Washington Wilcox Total

1,276 244 263 778 28,515

(57.6%) (39.9%) (48.8%) (64.1%) (45.6%)

938 367 276 436 33,996

(42.4%) (60.1%) (51.2%) (35.9%) (54.4%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Arkansas No returns for Franklin and Searcy counties County Arkansas Benton Carroll Chicot Clarke Conway Crittenden Desha Hempstead Hot Spring Independence Izard Jackson Je›erson Johnson Lafayette Lawrence Madison Mississippi Phillips Pike Poinsett Pope Pulaski Randolph St. Francis Saline Scott Sevier Union Van Buren Washington White Total

Harrison (W) 120 (50.5%) 72 (22.7%) 68 (23.4%) 191 (81.6%) 119 (56.8%) 177 (46.8%) 95 (57.2%) 173 (68.9%) 210 (45.6%) 55 (34.8%) 370 (65.1%) 79 (31.2%) 107 (42.8%) 173 (61.3%) 160 (33.3%) 43 (63.2%) 138 (39.2%) 135 (54.9%) 90 (55.2%) 238 (50.9%) 23 (20.9%) 4 (3.0%) 183 (41.3%) 607 (54.8%) 45 (15.2%) 82 (22.1%) 142 (51.3%) 32 (22.1%) 76 (27.8%) 124 (41.2%) 29 (16.2%) 422 (40.5%) 82 (64.0%) 4,664 (43.7%) *(4,363)

Van Buren (D) 78 (49.5%) 245 (77.3%) 223 (76.6%) 43 (18.4%) 87 (43.2%) 201 (53.2%) 71 (42.8%) 78 (31.1%) 251 (54.4%) 103 (65.2%) 198 (34.9%) 174 (68.8%) 143 (57.2%) 109 (38.7%) 321 (66.7%) 25 (36.8%) 214 (60.8%) 253 (45.1%) 73 (44.8%) 247 (49.1%) 87 (79.1%) 130 (97.0%) 263 (58.7%) 500 (45.2%) 252 (84.8%) 216 (77.9%) 135 (48.7%) 112 (77.9%) 197 (72.2%) 173 (58.8%) 150 (83.8%) 620 (59.5%) 46 (36.0%) 6,018 (56.3%) *(6,019)

¡840 **Crawford **Greene **Marion **Monroe Total

335 18 21 124 5,201

(49.1%) (14.6%) (15.8%) (73.8%)

347 105 121 44 6,635

(50.9%) (85.4%) (84.2%) (26.2%)

*Stated totals listed in parentheses. **Not listed in the o‡cial returns. They are listed in the December 2, ¡840, table but not in the o‡cial statement signed by Governor Archibald Yell, dated November 2¡, ¡840, and published in the Gazette on December 9, ¡840.

SOURCES—(Little Rock) Arkansas Gazette, December 2 and 9, ¡840; W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots, ¡836–¡892, New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 276–292; and Political Textbook for ¡860, New York, NY: Tribune Association, ¡860, pp. 234–5.

Connecticut County Harrison Van Buren Birney (Lty) Fairfield 4,870 (55.8%) 3,862 (44.2%) 0 Hartford 6,215 (58.0%) 4,495 (42.0%) 2 (0.2%) Litchfield 4,542 (54.4%) 3,784 (45.3%) 19 (2.3%) Middlesex 2,276 (49.81%) 2,274 (49.77%) 19 (4.2%) New Haven 5,100 (56.0%) 4,013 (44.0%) 1 (0.1%) New London 3,814 (54.8%) 3,147 (45.2%) 3 (0.4%) Tolland 1,990 (56.7%) 1,509 (43.0%) 12 (0.3%) Windham 2,790 (55.9) 2,198 (44.1%) 1 (0.2%) Total 31,597 (55.5%) 25,282 (44.4%) 57 (1.0%) *(31,598) *Stated totals.

SOURCE— Manuscript returns.

Delaware County Kent New Castle Sussex Total

1,593 2,321 2,053 5,967

Harrison (59.3%) (51.4%) (56.5%) (55.1%)

Van Buren 1,095 (40.7%) 2,195 (48.6%) 1,582 (43.5%) 4,872 (44.9%)

SOURCE—Governor’s Register, ¡840.

Georgia County Baker Baldwin Bibb Bryan Bulloch Burke Butts Camden Campbell Carroll Cass Chatham Chattooga Cherokee Clark Cobb Columbia Coweta Crawford Dade

182 731 758 80 25 593 185 166 163 276 561 590 186 369 617 428 470 792 435 38

Harrison (47.2%) (58.0%) (50.3%) (78.4%) (6.1%) (74.5%) (35.3%) (46.5%) (27.6%) (39.3%) (44.3%) (47.7%) (48.1%) (47.0%) (66.0%) (39.4%) (67.8%) (50.8%) (48.7%) (18.9%)

Van Buren 204 (52.8%) 530 (42.0%) 748 (49.7%) 22 (21.6%) 384 (93.9%) 203 (25.5%) 339 (64.7%) 191 (53.5%) 427 (72.4%) 437 (60.7%) 705 (55.7%) 647 (52.3%) 201 (51.9%) 416 (53.0%) 318 (34.0%) 658 (60.6%) 223 (32.2%) 768 (49.2%) 458 (51.3%) 163 (81.1%)

Decatur De Kalb Dooly Early E‡ngham Elbert Emanuel Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Gilmer Glynn Greene Gwinnett Habersham Hall Hancock Harris Heard Henry Houston Irwin Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Laurens Lee Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin Macon Madison Marion McIntosh Meriwether Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oglethorpe Paulding Pike Pulaski Putnam Rabun Randolph Richmond Scriven Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro Tatnall Telfair Thomas Troup Twiggs Union Upson Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington Wayne

432 665 226 258 158 957 80 337 275 348 353 127 88 889 745 290 445 481 853 315 931 667 59 572 495 458 461 556 304 144 317 422 355 369 357 404 119 755 796 167 478 273 1,044 988 654 227 560 241 468 30 509 939 180 882 449 912 431 253 203 426 1,071 411 107 632 387 516 215 552 593 74

(68.0%) (46.7%) (43.3%) (46.8%) (76.2%) (90.1%) (41.5%) (38.3%) (50.7%) (43.2%) (37.8%) (43.6%) (86.3%) (87.6%) (54.4%) (27.6%) (46.9%) (66.7%) (74.5%) (47.2%) (54.0%) (53.8%) (32.8%) (51.3%) (50.0%) (83.7%) (56.7%) (99.3%) (79.8%) (64.9%) (72.0%) (82.4%) (31.1%) (54.9%) (55.5%) (67.7%) (46.9%) (51.8%) (54.1%) (95.4%) (63.1%) (37.7%) (56.3%) (73.8%) (65.9%) (52.3%) (47.3%) (46.7%) (60.2%) (12.4%) (49.5%) (69.8%) (47.5%) (58.0%) (71.8%) (53.1%) (90.2%) (90.0%) (79.3%) (87.7%) (76.4%) (52.4%) (22.9%) (68.3%) (41.7%) (45.5%) (86.0%) (69.4%) (56.7%) (59.2%)

203 759 296 293 55 105 113 542 267 457 581 164 14 126 624 761 504 240 292 352 793 572 121 542 495 89 352 4 77 78 123 90 786 303 286 193 135 702 675 8 280 452 811 351 127 207 624 275 310 212 519 407 199 639 176 807 47 28 53 60 330 373 360 293 541 619 35 243 453 51

73 (32.0%) (53.3%) (56.7%) (53.2%) (23.8%) (9.9%) (58.5%) (61.7%) (49.3%) (56.8%) (62.2%) (56.4%) (13.7%) (12.4%) (45.6%) (72.4%) (53.1%) (33.3%) (25.5%) (52.8%) (46.0%) (46.2%) (67.2%) (48.7%) (50.0%) (16.3%) (43.3%) (0.7%) (20.2%) (35.1%) (28.0%) (17.6%) (68.9%) (45.1%) (44.5%) (32.3%) (53.1%) (48.2%) (45.9%) (4.6%) (36.9%) (62.3%) (43.7%) (26.2%) (34.1%) (47.7%) (52.7%) (53.3%) (39.8%) (87.6%) (50.5%) (30.2%) (52.5%) (42.0%) (28.2%) (46.9%) (9.8%) (10.0%) (20.7%) (12.3%) (23.6%) (47.6%) (77.1%) (31.7%) (58.3%) (54.5%) (14.0%) (30.6%) (43.3%) (40.8%)

74

¡840

Wilkes Wilkinson Total2

438 (55.4%) 428 (47.5%)

352 (44.6%) 474 (52.5%)

40,246 (55.8%) *(40,261)

31,922 (44.2%) *(31,921)

*Stated totals.

*Appling

93

(60.4)

61

(39.6)

*Not included in the o‡cial returns.

SOURCES—(Milledgeville) Southern Journal, November 24, ¡860; Whig Almanac ¡844, pp. 62–3; W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892, reprint edition, New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 332–62; and (New York) Log Cabin, January 23, ¡84¡.

Illinois County

Van Buren (D)

Adams Alexander Bond Boone Brown Bureau Calhoun Carroll Cass Champaign Christian Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford De Kalb De Witt Du Page Edgar Edwards E‡ngham Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Hamilton Hancock Hardin Henry Iroquois Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jersey Jo Daviess Johnson Kane Knox Lake La Salle Lawrence Lee Livingston Logan McDonough McHenry McLean Macon Macoupin

1,352 424 551 222 434 279 133 69 315 141 147 611 338 417 695 1,989 392 197 316 373 720 212 207 645 542 1,347 1,286 1,175 557 624 132 86 175 337 178 727 360 680 440 774 541 267 1,638 597 230 78 167 428 271 531 377 812

(44.9%) (58.6%) (51.8%) (50.2%) (59.0%) (38.4%) (38.4%) (22.0%) (44.3%) (47.8%) (62.3%) (47.8%) (60.8%) (56.1%) (38.5%) (65.8%) (48.2%) (53.2%) (51.9%) (46.4%) (47.9%) (40.5%) (79.9%) (59.3%) (88.4%) (51.8%) (72.0%) (57.4%) (81.6%) (31.6%) (46.2%) (34.3%) (53.2%) (61.6%) (69.5%) (77.6%) (40.5%) (38.7%) (80.1%) (48.8%) (41.8%) (48.7%) (60.1%) (46.9%) (48.3%) (47.9%) (39.1%) (47.6%) (43.9%) (43.7%) (60.1%) (56.2%)

Harrison (W) 1,617 299 513 220 301 434 213 244 397 154 89 667 218 326 1,109 1,034 421 172 293 428 783 311 52 442 71 1,253 500 870 126 1,352 154 162 154 210 78 210 517 1,079 109 810 740 281 1,080 676 241 85 260 472 346 683 250 632

(53.7%) (41.4%) (48.2%) (49.8%) (41.0%) (59.8%) (61.6%) (78.0%) (55.7%) (52.2%) (37.7%) (52.2%) (39.2%) (43.9%) (61.5%) (34.2%) (51.8%) (46.5%) (48.1%) (53.2%) (52.1%) (59.5%) (20.1%) (40.7%) (11.6%) (48.2%) (28.0%) (42.5%) (28.4%) (68.4%) (53.8%) (64.5%) (46.8%) (38.4%) (30.5%) (22.4%) (58.2%) (61.3%) (19.9%) (51.1%) (57.2%) (51.3%) (39.6%) (53.1%) (50.6%) (52.1%) (60.9%) (52.4%) (56.1%) (56.2%) (39.9%) (43.8%)

Birney (Lty) 42 (1.4%)

13 (1.8%)

1 (0.03%)

Madison Marion Marshall Menard Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Ogle Peoria Perry Pike Pope Putnam Randolph Rock Island Saint Clair Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash Warren Washington Wayne White Whiteside Will Williamson Winnebago Total

1,184 573 183 374 193 563 523 1,293 266 767 331 1,037 268 151 817 224 1,783 1,249 611 575 751 154 241 661 636 587 254 524 493 500 639 236 1,367 578 321

(41.0%) (76.7%) (46.7%) (46.3%) (38.0%) (60.3%) (62.7%) (45.7%) (35.0%) (50.5%) (65.5%) (47.4%) (40.7%) (35.7%) (53.3%) (34.5%) (64.3%) (38.4%) (45.5%) (45.6%) (64.8%) (45.2%) (39. 4%) (35.9%) (89.1%) (36.0%) (33.3%) (42.4%) (76.8%) (70.9%) (45.4%) (38.6%) (64.0%) (84.9%) (28.8%)

1,704 174 209 434 315 370 311 1,533 491 744 174 1,149 391 259 715 426 989 2,000 732 685 408 187 371 1,181 78 1,044 509 711 149 205 770 375 753 103 789

(58.9%) (23.3%) (53.3%) (53.7%) (62.0%) (39.7%) (37.3%) (54.2%) (64.5%) (48.9%) (34.5%) (52.6%) (59.3%) (61.2%) (46.7%) (65.5%) (35.7%) (61.6%) (54.5%) (54.4%) (35.2%) (54.8%) (60.6%) (64.1%) (10.9%) (64.0%) (66.7%) (57.6%) (23.2%) (29.1%) (54.6%) (61.4%) (35.3%) (15.1%) (70.8%)

47,443 (50.9%) 45,576 (48.9%)

3 (0.01%)

5 (0.2%) 4 (0.5%) 9 (0.6%)

13 (3.1%)

1 (0.01%)

16 (0.7%) 4 (0.4%) 160 (0.2%)

3 (0.04%)

SOURCE—Theodore Pease (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡848, Springfield, IL: Illinois State Historical Society Library, ¡923, pp. ¡¡7–8.

1 (0.04%)

Indiana

3 (0.01%)

3 (1.2%)

11 (1.2%) 1 (0.01%) 13 (1.0%) 6 (0.2%) 5 (1.1%)

2 (0.02%)

County Adam Allen Bartholomew Benton Blackford Boone Brown Carroll Cass Clark Clay Clinton Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur De Kalb Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain

Harrison (W) 193 640 982 26 77 700 54 699 649 1,132 398 582 435 738 1,771 1,298 177 920 264 640 1,090 869 938

(55.8%) (61.9%) (58.3%) (38.2%) (34.3%) (50.5%) (16.7%) (47.7%) (63.6%) (47.0%) (45.0%) (45.7%) (60.8%) (59.2%) (52.8%) (63.1%) (51.2%) (63.4%) (52.5%) (51.8%) (60.0%) (60.0%) (44.6%)

Van Buren (D) Birney (Lty) 153 394 703 42 147 686 270 765 372 1,278 487 698 281 509 1,583 759 169 531 239 596 728 796 1,166

(44.2%) (38.1%) (41.7%) (61.8%) (65.7%) (49.5%) (83.3%) (52.3%) (36.4%) (53.0%) (55.0%) (54.3%) (39.2%) (40.8%) (47.2%) (36.9%) (48.8%) (36.6%) (47.5%) (48.2%) (40.0%) (40.0%) (55.4%)

3

(0.1%)

¡840 Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Huntington Jackson Jasper Jay Je›erson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko LaGrange Lake LaPorte Lawrence Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Noble Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Porter Posey Pulaski Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush Saint Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Steuben Sullivan Switzerland Tippecanoe Union Vanderburgh Vermillion Vigo Wabash Warren Warrick Washington Wayne Wells White Whitley Total

1,188 241 788 470 704 972 721 1,285 1,190 1,652 143 680 73 283 1,674 908 631 1,077 496 391 115 1,068 989 911 1,636 154 311 312 719 1,413 1,012 241 708 709 1,360 560 474 220 706 51 1,571 1,068 1,000 1,526 809 399 1,016 589 238 417 1,023 1,508 760 628 847 1,511 307 737 355 1,138 2,869 131 206 144

(51.6%) (69.3%) (58.3%) (56.4%) (52.6%) (58.6%) (57.3%) (59.9%) (64.6%) (66.3%) (44.7%) (48.0%) (43.5%) (51.5%) (61.9%) (64.0%) (40.0%) (62.1%) (60.1%) (63.5%) (47.9%) (62.5%) (52.4%) (59.3%) (56.1%) (44.3%) (46.0%) (56.1%) (43.3%) (53.6%) (54.9%) (51.4%) (44.6%) (54.0%) (58.9%) (71.7%) (59.8%) (53.1%) (42.3%) (45.9%) (60.0%) (65.9%) (61.6%) (56.6%) (64.8%) (52.5%) (48.7%) (64.5%) (57.5%) (29.1%) (58.2%) (55.7%) (55.3%) (62.9%) (56.1%) (72.2%) (60.8%) (67.8%) (34.9%) (45.2%) (69.5%) (48.3%) (58.9%) (50.5%)

1,115 107 594 364 634 688 537 861 651 839 177 737 95 267 1,026 503 948 658 329 225 125 640 898 625 1,279 194 366 244 943 1,222 815 228 879 604 948 221 318 194 965 60 1,049 553 623 1,170 440 361 1,070 324 176 1,074 735 1,200 614 370 663 583 198 347 662 1,381 1,258 140 144 141

(48.4%) (30.7%) (41.7%) (43.6%) (47.4%) (41.4%) (42.7%) (40.1%) (35.4%) (33.7%) (55.3%) (52.0%) (56.5%) (48.5%) (38.0%) (35.4%) (60.0%) (37.9%) (39.9%) (36.5%) (52.1%) (37.5%) (47.6%) (40.7%) (43.9%) (55.7%) (54.0%) (43.9%) (56.7%) (46.4%) (44.2%) (48.6%) (55.4%) (46.0%) (41.1%) (28.3%) (40.2%) (46.9%) (57.7%) (54.1%) (40.0%) (34.1%) (38.4%) (43.4%) (35.2%) (47.5%) (51.3%) (35.5%) (42.5%) (70.9%) (41.3%) (44.3%) (44.7%) (37.1%) (43.9%) (27.8%) (39.2%) (32.2%) (65.1%) (54.8%) (30.5%) (51.7%) (41.1%) (49.5%)

65,305 (55.8%) 51,691 (44.2%)

75

Kentucky

3 8

(0.1%) (0.6%)

16

(0.9%)

30 (0.03%)

SOURCE—Dorothy F. Riker and Gayle Thornbrough (eds.), Indiana Election Returns ¡8¡6–¡85¡, Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Bureau, ¡960, pp. 29–37.

County Adair Allen Anderson Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Carroll Carter Casey Christian Clark Clay Clinton Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Je›erson Jessamine Kenton Knox Laurel Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan Madison Marion Mason McCracken Meade Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson

Harrison (W) 518 (57.9%) 410 (52.1%) 292 (47.0%) 1,216 (62.4%) 605 (56.0%) 843 (64.1%) 1,126 (74.0%) 712 (71.8%) 159 (77.9%) 989 (82.2%) 465 (64.8%) 258 (57.9%) 687 (50.6%) 201 (16.0%) 355 (43.2%) 359 (62.0%) 163 (41.7%) 392 (84.5%) 1,080 (64.6%) 1,001 (83.4%) 438 (82.8%) 314 (68.9%) 567 (87.8%) 690 (61.7%) 209 (60.9%) 459 (74.8%) 1,435 (70.7%) 1,142 (70.8%) 233 (36.6%) 656 (60.2%) 326 (55.4%) 1,026 (88.1%) 354 (52.5%) 304 (33.4%) 445 (68.4%) 766 (53.5%) 599 (69.1%) 214 (75.6%) 1,342 (71.5%) 438 (97.8%) 741 (51.6%) 499 (62.2%) 616 (57.8%) 807 (48.8%) 393 (36.5%) 654 (57.6%) 3,110 (64.6%) 652 (70.5%) 518 (45.6%) 690 (87.5%) 406 (80.9%) 335 (73.1%) 523 (62.0%) 922 (83.5%) 632 (56.9%) 1,223 (85.2%) 1,318 (77.1%) 698 (71.6%) 1,556 (73.4%) 388 (59.5%) 646 (81.1%) 1,145 (54.5%) 478 (71.9%) 625 (61.6%) 260 (45.1%) 652 (74.9%) 1,208 (78.9%)

Van Buren (D) 376 (42.1%) 377 (47.9%) 329 (53.0%) 732 (37.6%) 475 (44.0%) 473 (35.9%) 396 (26.0%) 279 (28.2%) 45 (22.1%) 214 (17.8%) 253 (35.2%) 189 (42.1%) 670 (49.4%) 1,055 (84.0%) 466 (56.8%) 220 (38.0%) 228 (58.3%) 72 (15.5%) 591 (35.4%) 199 (16.6%) 91 (17.2%) 122 (31.1%) 79 (12.2%) 428 (38.3%) 134 (39.1%) 155 (25.2%) 596 (29.3%) 472 (29.2%) 404 (73.4%) 434 (39.8%) 262 (44.6%) 138 (11.9%) 320 (47.5%) 607 (66.6%) 206 (31.6%) 666 (46.5%) 268 (30.9%) 69 (24.4%) 524 (28.5%) 10 (2.2%) 694 (48.4%) 303 (37.8%) 451 (42.2%) 845 (51.2%) 684 (63.5%) 481 (42.4%) 1,707 (35.4%) 273 (29.5%) 618 (54.4%) 99 (12.5%) 96 (19.1%) 123 (26.9%) 321 (38.0%) 182 (16.5%) 478 (43.1%) 213 (14.8%) 391 (22.9%) 277 (28.4%) 564 (26.6%) 264 (40.5%) 151 (18.9%) 954 (45.5%) 187 (28.1%) 390 (38.4%) 318 (54.9%) 219 (25.1%) 324 (21.1%)

76

¡840

Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Pendleton Perry Pike Pulaski Rockcastle Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Todd Trigg Trimble Union Warren Washington Wayne Whitley Woodford Total

627 552 465 454 257 185 170 738 467 504 729 1,570 453 472 705 455 284 484 997 697 579 439 723

(56.1%) (68.7%) (49.2%) (45.6%) (39.7%) (80.4%) (58.2%) (67.6%) (95.5%) (89.8%) (47.8%) (73.4%) (71.8%) (61.1%) (78.1%) (49.9%) (41.3%) (53.6%) (69.5%) (67.3%) (77.4%) (89.4%) (71.1%)

58,489 (64.2%)

491 252 480 541 390 45 122 354 22 77 797 568 178 300 198 457 404 419 437 338 169 52 294

(43.9%) (31.3%) (50.8%) (54.4%) (60.3%) (19.6%) (41.8%) (32.4%) (4.5%) (10.2%) (52.2%) (26.6%) (28.2%) (38.9%) (21.9%) (50.1%) (58.7%) (46.4%) (30.5%) (32.7%) (22.6%) (10.6%) (28.9%)

Louisiana No returns from Caldwell, Claiborne, and Lafayette parishes.

Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Carroll Catahoula Concordia East Baton Rouge East Feliciana Iberville Je›erson Lafourche Livingston Madison Natchitoches & Caddo Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines Point Coupee Rapides St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry & Calcasieu St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany Terrebone Union Washington West Baton Rouge West Feliciana Total

Harrison (W) 218 289 250 96 259 269 324 360 204 252 538 127 147 668 2,681 243 40 147 475 173 69 172 379 133 836 463 308 204 313 74 150 183 253

County

Harrison (W)

Aroostook 289 Cumberland 6,791 Franklin 1,848 Hancock 2,434 Kennebec 6,905 Lincoln 6,286 Oxford 2,932 Penobscot 4,333 Piscataquis 1,275 Somerset 3,684 Waldo 2,694 Washington 2,357 York 4,785 Total 46,613

(50.0%) (45.9%) (54.9%) (45.7%) (52.9%) (70.4%) (51.3%) (45.6%) (52.8%) (74.6%) (92.4%) (38.0%) (57.0%) (51.4%) (60.5%) (65.1%) (13.7%) (51.4%) (55.4%) (65.5%) (67.6%) (42.0%) (91.1%) (74.7%) (66.3%) (81.8%) (78.0%) (71.8%) (94.0%) (48.7%) (52.8%) (68.5%) (46.9%)

11,297 (59.7%)

SOURCE—New Orleans Bee, November 24, ¡840.

Van Buren (D) 218 340 205 114 231 113 308 430 182 86 44 207 111 631 1,748 130 250 139 382 91 33 238 37 45 434 103 87 80 20 76 134 84 286

(50.0%) (54.1%) (45.1%) (54.3%) (47.1%) (29.6%) (48.7%) (54.4%) (47.2%) (25.4%) (7.6%) (62.0%) (43.0%) (48.6%) (39.5%) (34.9%) (86.3%) (48.6%) (44.6%) (34.5%) (32.4%) (58.0%) (8.9%) (25.3%) (33.7%) (18.2%) (22.0%) (28.2%) (6.0%) (51.3%) (47.2%) (31.5%) (53.1%)

7,617 (40.3%)

Van Buren (D)

(37.6%) 480 (51.2%) 6,438 (47.0%) 2,058 (49.2%) 2,509 (66.0%) 3,520 (54.7%) 5,188 (37.8%) 4,800 (49.3%) 4,445 (52.3%) 1,136 (60.4%) 2,597 (34.7%) 5,069 (51.2%) 2,235 (45.5%) 5,725 (50.1%) 46,200

(62.4%) (48.6%) (52.4%) (50.8%) (33.6%) (45.2%) (61.9%) (50.6%) (46.6%) (41.2%) (65.3%) (48.6%) (54.5%) (49.7%)

Birney (Lty) 0 28 (0.2%) 22 (0.6%) 0 43 (0.4%) 14 (0.1%) 19 (0.2%) 4 (0.05%) 27 (1.1%) 21 (0.3%) 3 (0.04%) 9 (0.2%) 4 (0.04%) 194 (0.2%)

SOURCES—(Portland) Eastern Argus, November 2¡ and 23, ¡840; and Kennebec Journal, November 27, ¡840.

Maryland

32,616 (35.8%)

SOURCE—(Frankfort) Commonwealth, November 24, ¡840.

Parish

Maine

County

Harrison (W)

Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s Saint Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Baltimore (city) Total

1,271 1,605 1,941 494 690 1,554 1,448 841 1,381 2,958 1,342 678 1,099 1,017 778 896 1,516 749 2,485 1,494 7,296 33,533

Van Buren (D)

(53.8%) (53.7%) (42.6%) (60.3%) (56.2%) (49.1%) (52.4%) (62.6%) (62.2%) (53.0%) (51.8%) (58.8%) (62.3%) (62.5%) (54.1%) (68.3%) (64.1%) (52.3%) (52.0%) (68.4%) (49.9%) (53.8%)

1,093 1,384 2,620 325 537 1,610 1,314 502 839 2,624 1,248 475 665 609 661 415 848 683 2,290 691 7,326 28,759

(46.2%) (46.3%) (57.4%) (39.7%) (43.8%) (50.9%) (47.6%) (37.4%) (37.8%) (47.0%) (48.2%) (41.2%) (37.7%) (37.5%) (45.9%) (31.7%) (35.9%) (47.7%) (48.0%) (31.6%) (50.1%) (46.7%)

SOURCE— Manuscript returns.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcester

Harrison (W) 2,751 3,931 4,892 346 10,053 3,660 3,438 4,082 9,673 671 5,408 4,811 7,499 11,317

(62.9%) (50.6%) (50.5%) (53.1%) (60.0%) (60.8%) (50.1%) (69.6%) (52.4%) (67.6%) (55.4%) (53.8%) (62.7%) (62.5%)

Van Buren (D) 1,554 3,779 4,679 294 6,473 2,304 3,312 1,628 8,500 320 4,254 4,015 4,338 6,597

(35.5%) (48.6%) (48.3%) (45.2%) (38.7%) (38.3%) (48.2%) (27.8%) (46.1%) (32.3%) (43.6%) (44.9%) (36.3%) (36.5%)

Birney (Lty)3 68 66 117 11 216 57 117 153 302 1 98 114 115 183

(1.6%) (0.8%) (1.2%) (1.7%) (1.3%) (0.9%) (1.7%) (2.6%) (1.6%) (0.1%) (1.0%) (1.3%) (1.0%) (1.0%)

¡840 Total

72,532 (57.5%) 52,047 (41.3%) *(72,626) *(52,132)

1,618 (1.3%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE— Manuscript returns.

Michigan County Harrison (W) Van Buren (D) Birney (Lty) Allegan 257 (59.5%) 174 (40.3%) 1 (0.2%) Barry 128 (54.7%) 105 (44.8%) 1 (0.5%) Berrien 548 (49.6%) 553 (50.1%) 3 (0.3%) Branch 543 (46.4%) 616 (52.6%) 11 (0.9%) Calhoun 1,153 (49.0%) 1,169 (49.6%) 33 (1.4%) Cass 670 (55.6%) 527 (43.8%) 7 (0.6%) Clinton 221 (60.4%) 145 (39.6%) 0 Eaton 337 (59.5%) 229 (40.5%) 0 Genesee 513 (56.6%) 380 (41.9%) 13 (1.4%) Hillsdale 843 (53.7%) 721 (45.9%) 6 (0.4%) Ingham 265 (49.3%) 261 (48.6%) 11 (2.0%) Ionia 266 (54.7%) 219 (45.0%) 2 (0.4%) Jackson 1,504 (55.9%) 1,121 (41.6%) 67 (2.5%) Kalamazoo 954 (55.3%) 744 (43.1%) 27 (1.6%) Kent 319 (49.7%) 320 (49.8%) 3 (0.5%) Lapeer 492 (54.4%) 413 (45.6%) 0 Lenawee 2,117 (53.0%) 1,865 (46.7%) 10 (0.3%) Livingston 700 (45.3%) 844 (54.7%) 0 Michelmackinac 85 (51.8%) 79 (48.2%) 0 Macomb 982 (46.9%) 1,124 (53.1%) 0 Monroe 939 (47.8%) 1,023 (52.1%) 1 (0.1%) Oakland 2,372 (49.7%) 2,365 (49.5%) 40 (0.8%) Ottawa 81 (47.9%) 88 (52.1%) 0 Saginaw 89 (47.3%) 100 (52.7%) 0 St. Clair 517 (53.7%) 446 (46.3%) 0 St. Joseph 800 (51.2%) 761 (48.8%) 0 Shiawassee 283 (64.0%) 159 (36.0%) 0 Van Buren 182 (42.0%) 251 (58.0%) 0 Washtenaw 2,527 (54.4%) 2,057 (44.3%) 60 (1.3%) Wayne 2,246 (49.8%) 2,237 (49.6%) 25 (0.6%) Total 22,933 (51.7%) 21,096 (47.6%) 321 (0.7%) SOURCES—Michigan Manual, ¡9¡3; manuscript returns.

Mississippi County Adams Amite Attala Bolivar Carroll Chickasaw Choctaw Claiborne Clark Coahoma Copiah Covington De Soto Franklin Green Hancock Hinds Holmes Itawamba Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones

Harrison (W) 862 (66.3%) 500 (63.0%) 272 (47.1%) 62 (58.5%) 711 (57.4%) 142 (41.0%) 388 (47.4%) 538 (58.0%) 124 (34.3%) 181 (62.4%) 571 (51.7%) 116 (33.2%) 371 (51.5%) 186 (44.4%) 91 (42.1%) 281 (72.4%) 1,207 (64.7%) 556 (63.6%) 170 (30.1%) 25 (12.7%) 239 (47.1%) 412 (64.3%) 56 (35.2%)

Van Buren (D) 438 (33.7%) 294 (37.0%) 306 (52.9%) 44 (41.5%) 527 (42.6%) 204 (59.0%) 430 (52.6%) 390 (42.0%) 238 (65.7%) 109 (37.6%) 545 (48.3%) 233 (66.8%) 349 (48.5%) 233 (55.6%) 125 (57.9%) 107 (27.6%) 658 (35.3%) 318 (36.4%) 394 (69.9%) 172 (87.3%) 268 (52.9%) 229 (35.7%) 103 (64.8%)

Kemper Lafayette Lauderdale Lawrence Leake Lowndes Madison Marion Marshall Monroe Neshoba Newton Noxubee Oktibbeha Panola Perry Pike Pontotoc Rankin Scott Simpson Smith Tallahatchie Tippah Tishomingo Tunica Warren Washington Wayne Wilkinson Winston Yalobusha Yazoo Total4

326 382 239 123 145 620 691 136 1,006 452 113 109 514 195 332 110 314 237 331 41 201 89 186 681 321 76 1,006 159 94 663 262 739 561 19,515

(43.8%) (51.1%) (35.0%) (21.4%) (52.3%) (50.0%) (31.1%) (43.8%) (55.3%) (48.1%) (40.8%) (36.0%) (58.0%) (45.8%) (61.7%) (53.9%) (45.5%) (41.9%) (55.8%) (27.5%) (47.9%) (33.2%) (60.0%) (53.8%) (35.5%) (58.9%) (70.4%) (72.3%) (51.9%) (82.2%) (47.6%) (53.5%) (60.9%) (53.4%)

(4) 418 366 444 453 132 620 312 175 814 487 164 194 372 219 206 94 376 329 262 108 219 179 124 584 583 53 422 61 87 148 288 643 360 17,010

77 (56.2%) (48.9%) (65.0%) (78.6%) (47.7%) (50.0%) (68.9%) (56.2%) (44.7%) (51.9%) (59.2%) (64.0%) (42.0%) (54.2%) (38.3%) (46.1%) (54.5%) (58.1%) (44.2%) (72.5%) (52.1%) (66.8%) (40.0%) (46.2%) (64.5%) (41.1%) (29.6%) (27.7%) (48.1%) (17.8%) (52.4%) (46.5%) (39.1%) (46.6%)

Missouri County Audrain Barry Benton Boone Buchanan Caldwell Callaway Cape Girardeau Carroll Chariton Clark Clay Clinton Cole Cooper Crawford Daviess Franklin Gasconade Greene Howard Jackson Je›erson Johnson Lafayette Lewis Lincoln Linn Livingston Macon Madison

Harrison (W) 132 (52.0%) 98 (18.4%) 150 (23.0%) 1,112 (69.0%) 340 (23.2%) 133 (46.3%) 881 (58.5%) 455 (37.3%) 112 (38.1%) 246 (38.6%) 240 (47.6%) 649 (58.7%) 137 (33.8%) 348 (26.6%) 778 (52.9%) 240 (53.8%) 170 (39.2%) 355 (39.1%) 136 (17.6%) 171 (28.4%) 753 (45.5%) 427 (37.5%) 298 (48.1%) 225 (37.6%) 500 (51.3%) 542 (47.3%) 462 (46.0%) 93 (28.4%) 249 (33.8%) 374 (42.8%) 152 (35.6%)

Van Buren (D) 122 (48.0%) 436 (81.6%) 501 (77.0%) 500 (31.0%) 1,128 (76.8%) 154 (53.7%) 626 (41.5%) 764 (62.7%) 182 (61.9%) 391 (61.4%) 264 (52.4%) 457 (41.3%) 268 (66.2%) 962 (73.4%) 694 (47.1%) 264 (46.2%) 264 (39.2%) 552 (60.9%) 636 (82.4%) 432 (71.6%) 901 (54.5%) 711 (62.5%) 321 (51.9%) 374 (62.4%) 475 (48.7%) 602 (52.7%) 543 (54.0%) 235 (71.6%) 487 (66.2%) 500 (57.2%) 275 (64.4%)

78

¡840

Marion Miller Monroe Montgomery Morgan New Madrid Newton Perry Pettis Pike Platte Polk Pulaski Ralls Randolph Ray Ripley Rives St. Charles Ste. Genevieve St. Francois St. Louis Saline Scott Shelby Stoddard †Taney Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Total

827 21 815 344 169 363 178 319 157 732 451 241 196 400 515 432 15 299 586 170 221 2,515 375 284 233 69 0 208 342 479 57

(60.8%) (6.2%) (56.9%) (56.8%) (29.5%) (65.2%) (22.0%) (48.5%) (37.5%) (49.5%) (32.0%) (21.9%) (21.2%) (54.4%) (56.0%) (43.4%) (4.4%) (41.5%) (56.1%) (43.4%) (52.5%) (57.3%) (53.8%) (36.2%) (50.8%) (18.3%)

534 317 618 262 404 194 630 339 262 746 960 860 729 335 405 563 325 421 459 222 199 1,874 322 500 226 308 258 360 348 514 211

(36.6%) (49.6%) (84.3%) (21.3%)

22,971 (43.6%) *(23,470)

(39.2%) (93.8%) (43.1%) (43.2%) (70.5%) (34.8%) (78.0%) (51.5%) (62.5%) (50.5%) (68.0%) (78.1%) (78.8%) (45.6%) (44.0%) (56.6%) (95.6%) (58.5%) (43.9%) (56.6%) (47.5%) (42.7%) (46.2%) (63.8%) (49.2%) (81.7%) (100%) (63.4%) (50.4%) (15.7%) (78.7%)

29,668 (56.4%) *(29,758)

*Stated totals. †4¡ votes cast for Whig presidential candidate, but because of an error by the county clerk, no list of Whig electors was provided and therefore these vote were not counted.

SOURCES—( Je›erson City) Je›erson Enquirer, November 26, ¡840; manuscript returns; W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836– ¡892, reprint edition, New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976.

New Hampshire County Harrison (W) Van Buren (D) Birney (Lty) Cheshire 3,634 (60.9%) 2,310 (38.7%) 23 (0.4%) Coos 532 (28.9%) 1,306 (71.1%) 0 Grafton 3,697 (42.6%) 4,969 (57.3%) 9 (0.1%) Hillsborough 5,091 (55.3%) 4,086 (44.4%) 28 (0.3%) Merrimack 2,755 (35.3%) 5,030 (64.5%) 14 (0.2%) Rockingham 4,115 (45.2%) 4,983 (54.7%) 13 (0.1%) Stra›ord 5,377 (44.3%) 6,756 (55.6%) 13 (0.1%) Sullivan 2,098 (47.6%) 2,299 (52.1%) 14 (0.3%) Total 26,294 (44.5%) 32,744 (55.4%) 114 (0.2%) *(26,434) *(32,670) *(126) *Stated totals.

SOURCE— Manuscript returns.

New Jersey County Atlantic Bergen Burlington Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester

Harrison (W) 425 (33.4%) 977 (42.1%) 3,417 (58.7%) 696 (78.3%) 1,497 (55.7%) 4,636 (61.9%) 2,388 (57.4%)

Van Buren (D) 846 (66.6%) 1,346 (57.9%) 2,405 (41.3%) 194 (21.7%) 1,190 (44.3%) 2,832 (37.8%) 1,773 (42.6%)

Birney (Lty)

25 (0.3%) 2 (0.05%)

Hudson Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Morris Passaic Salem Somerset Sussex Warren Total

732 1,830 2,022 2,014 2,953 2,509 1,362 1,582 1,721 1,171 1,419 33,351

(59.1%) (40.1%) (57.5%) (54.5%) (50.6%) (53.7%) (58.2%) (54.8%) (56.1%) (28.5%) (36.5%) (51.7%)

501 2,733 1,494 1,683 2,880 2,150 962 1,302 1,345 2,932 2,466 31,034

(40.4%) (59.9%) (42.5%) (45.5%) (49.4%) (46.0%) (41.1%) (45.1%) (43.9%) (71.4%) (63.5%) (48.2%)

6 (0.5%)

2 13 18 1

(0.03%) (0.3%) (0.8%) (0.03%)

2 (0.05%) 69 (0.1%)

SOURCES—(Trenton) New Jersey State Gazette, November 27, ¡840; and (Newark) Sentinel of Freedom, December ¡, ¡840.

New York County Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Fulton Genesee Greene Hamilton Herkimer Je›erson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery New York Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Seneca Steuben Su›olk Sullivan

Harrison (W) 6,371 (51.5%) 4,132 (54.4%) 2,395 (52.7%) 2,966 (53.9%) 5,172 (51.2%) 5,985 (64.0%) 1,698 (42.5%) 4,386 (52.1%) 2,023 (52.1%) 4,290 (48.9%) 2,664 (54.0%) 2,988 (43.4%) 5,355 (49.9%) 6,787 (64.6%) 2,617 (59.4%) 1,440 (56.3%) 1,964 (54.0%) 7,057 (64.0%) 2,990 (47.8%) 123 (35.6%) 3,118 (41.4%) 6,257 (52.4%) 3,293 (50.9%) 1,718 (48.9%) 3,916 (59.3%) 4,266 (49.5%) 6,468 (56.8%) 2,828 (46.1%) 20,961 (48.7%) 2,964 (56.4%) 7,156 (46.7%) 6,557 (49.6%) 4,828 (57.3%) 4,371 (47.4%) 2,606 (55.3%) 4,192 (50.7%) 4,856 (46.3%) 920 (36.8%) 2,522 (49.7%) 5,751 (51.3%) 903 (51.2%) 637 (27.8%) 4,803 (50.1%) 4,416 (53.2%) 1,752 (52.5%) 2,692 (46.0%) 2,466 (49.8%) 4,081 (45.6%) 2,415 (41.0%) 1,475 (46.6%)

Van Buren (D) Birney (Lty) 5,944 (48.1%) 45 (0.4%) 3,381 (44.5%) 79 (1.0%) 2,131 (46.9%) 21 (0.5%) 2,475 (45.0%) 64 (1.1%) 4,863 (48.1%) 73 (0.7%) 3,345 (35.8%) 23 (0.2%) 2,296 (57.5%) 0 3,995 (47.5%) 25 (0.3%) 1,828 (47.1%) 31 (0.8%) 4,479 (51.0%) 5 (0.1%) 2,229 (45.1%) 44 (0.9%) 3,847 (55.9%) 42 (0.6%) 5,362 (50.0%) 16 (0.1%) 3,687 (35.1%) 36 (0.3%) 1,789 (40.6%) 1(0.02%) 1,110 (43.4%) 6 (0.2%) 1,645 (45.2%) 29 (0.8%) 3,808 (34.6%) 156 (1.4%) 3,258 (52.1%) 7 (0.1%) 222 (64.4%) 0 4,350 (57.7%) 70 (0.9%) 5,630 (47.1%) 59 (0.5%) 3,157 (48.8%) 23 (0.4%) 1,755 (50.0%) 37 (1.1%) 2,634 (39.9%) 52 (0.8%) 4,115 (47.7%) 240 (2.8%) 4,835 (42.5%) 77 (0.7%) 3,298 (53.8%) 9 (0.1%) 21,936 (51.0%) 153 (0.4%) 2,219 (42.2%) 72 (1.4%) 7,769 (50.7%) 393 (2.6%) 6,562 (49.6%) 105 (0.8%) 3,451 (40.9%) 152 (1.8%) 4,845 (52.6%) 3(0.03%) 2,031 (43.1%) 77 (1.6%) 3,907 (47.3%) 166 (2.0%) 5,580 (53.2%) 60 (0.6%) 1,583 (53.2%) 0 2,550 (50.3%) 2(0.04%) 5,424 (48.3%) 33 (0.3%) 861 (48.8%) 0 1,657 (72.2%) 0 4,751 (49.5%) 41 (0.4%) 3,873 (46.6%) 16 (0.2%) 1,579 (47.3%) 5 (0.1%) 3,137 (53.6%) 26 (0.4%) 2,472 (49.9%) 13 (0.3%) 4,820 (53.9%) 42 (0.5%) 3,482 (59.0%) 0 1,679 (53.1%) 9 (0.3%)

¡840 Tioga 1,925 Tompkins 3,969 Ulster 4,492 Warren 1,306 Washington 5,070 Wayne 4,309 Westchester 4,083 Yates 2,072 Total 225,817

(46.8%) 2,180 (52.5%) 3,558 (51.2%) 4,280 (48.0%) 1,411 (62.4%) 3,024 (51.6%) 3,998 (48.3%) 4,354 (49.3%) 2,087 (51.2%) 212,528

(53.0%) 5 (0.1%) (47.1%) 32 (0.4%) (48.8%) 2(0.02%) (51.8%) 5 (0.2%) (37.2%) 28 (0.3%) (47.9%) 36 (0.4%) (51.6%) 9 (0.1%) (49.7%) 44 (1.0%) (48.2%) 2,799 (0.6%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

North Carolina County Anson Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe & Henderson Burke Cabarrus Camden Carteret Caswell Chatham Cherokee Chowan Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Davidson Duplin Edgecombe Franklin Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Haywood Hertford Hyde Iredell Johnson Jones Lincoln Macon Martin Mecklenburg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Pitt Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan & Davie

Harrison (W) 1,194 (75.1%) 578 (55.7%) 961 (75.7%) 496 (56.3%) 346 (45.5%) 350 (60.3%) 1,436 (76.1%) 1,623 (84.0%) 891 (71.6%) 612 (86.0%) 454 (70.9%) 276 (19.1%) 1,124 (66.4%) 414 (78.6%) 330 (67.6%) 204 (39.3%) 666 (55.2%) 612 (39.2%) 142 (23.3%) 1,441 (78.7%) 253 (23.9%) 135 (8.9%) 374 (35.2%) 378 (53.5%) 933 (54.5%) 297 (58.0%) 2,300 (84.7%) 604 (62.9%) 431 (66.1%) 396 (66.6%) 431 (82.9%) 1,780 (84.4%) 597 (68.4%) 243 (64.5%) 1,000 (33.8%) 433 (72.0%) 291 (32.8%) 1,000 (44.5%) 1,136 (91.5%) 529 (51.5%) 78 (8.9%) 293 (28.1%) 550 (62.2%) 143 (17.2%) 1,639 (53.1%) 693 (82.3%) 214 (25.0%) 596 (81.6%) 627 (61.6%) 1,344 (83.3%) 820 (88.9%) 579 (53.4%) 547 (37.7%) 1,630 (69.2%)

Rutherford Sampson Stokes Surry Tyrrell Wake Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes Yancey Total

1,802 553 1,212 1,191 380 1,026 105 432 306 1,450 415 46,376

(76.9%) (42.7%) (53.3%) (59.5%) (82.1%) (47.2%) (12.2%) (88.9%) (29.5%) (92.7%) (58.9%) (57.9%)

540 741 1,061 812 83 1,149 754 54 731 114 290 33,779 *(33,782)

79 (23.1%) (57.3%) (46.7%) (40.5%) (17.9%) (52.8%) (87.8%) (11.1%) (70.5%) (7.3%) (41.1%) (42.1%)

*Stated totals.

Van Buren (D) 395 (24.9%) 460 (44.3%) 309 (24.3%) 385 (43.7%) 414 (54.5%) 230 (39.7%) 452 (23.9%) 309 (16.0%) 354 (28.4%) 100 (14.0%) 186 (29.1%) 1,169 (80.9%) 568 (33.6%) 113 (21.4%) 158 (32.4%) 315 (60.7%) 540 (44.8%) 950 (60.8%) 468 (76.7%) 390 (21.3%) 807 (76.1%) 1,374 (91.1%) 689 (64.8%) 328 (46.5%) 778 (45.5%) 215 (42.0%) 414 (15.3%) 356 (37.1%) 221 (33.9%) 199 (33.4%) 89 (17.1%) 328 (15.6%) 549 (31.6%) 132 (35.5%) 1,958 (66.2%) 168 (28.0%) 596 (67.2%) 1,246 (55.5%) 105 (8.5%) 495 (48.5%) 797 (91.1%) 1,042 (71.9%) 383 (37.8%) 690 (82.8%) 1,448 (46.9%) 149 (17.7%) 597 (75.0%) 134 (18.4%) 391 (38.4%) 269 (16.7%) 102 (11.1%) 506 (46.6%) 905 (62.3%) 725 (30.8%)

*Lenoir

252 (39.5%)

386 (60.5%)

*Not included in the o‡cial returns.

SOURCE— Manuscript returns.

Ohio County Adams Allen Ashtabula Athens Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton Crawford Cuyahoga Darke Delaware Erie Fairfield Fayette Franklin Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Je›erson Knox Lake Lawrence Licking Logan Lorain Lucas Madison Marion Medina

Harrison (W) 1,205 (45.5%) 763 (46.4%) 3,738 (79.0%) 2,094 (61.2%) 3,166 (54.6%) 1,798 (47.9%) 2,101 (39.6%) 1,677 (52.1%) 2,062 (63.1%) 2,381 (72.7%) 2,044 (46.5%) 1,847 (64.5%) 3,602 (49.5%) 1,830 (64.5%) 1,009 (45.5%) 3,102 (62.6%) 1,303 (54.4%) 2,360 (58.7%) 1,324 (55.9%) 2,463 (42.6%) 1,132 (59.0%) 2,866 (61.6%) 1,479 (67.1%) 2,310 (71.8%) 2,321 (66.4%) 2,606 (54.2%) 5,873 (50.0%) 693 (36.4%) 431 (53.4%) 2,008 (53.3%) 191 (51.3%) 2,145 (52.9%) 649 (41.8%) 1,109 (36.8%) 2,291 (59.6%) 794 (50.2%) 2,300 (50.8%) 2,441 (46.4%) 1,887 (74.0%) 1,118 (71.1%) 3,357 (48.8%) 1,574 (64.8%) 1,868 (57.2%) 931 (64.3%) 1,201 (67.8%) 1,358 (54.5%) 1,793 (55.3%)

Van Buren (D) Birney (Lty) 1,431 (54.0%) 15 (0.6%) 883 (53.6%) 0 896 (18.9%) 95 (2.0%) 1,322 (38.6%) 7 (0.2%) 2,602 (44.8%) 34 (0.6%) 1,931 (51.4%) 28 (0.7%) 3,192 (60.2%) 12 (0.2%) 1,545 (48.0%) 8 (0.2%) 1,207 (36.9%) 0 895 (27.3%) 1 (0.03%) 2,315 (52.6%) 39 (0.9%) 1,006 (35.2%) 9 (0.3%) 3,660 (50.3%) 9 (1.2%) 2,009 (35.5%) 0 1,206 (54.4%) 2 (0.1%) 1,814 (36.6%) 38 (0.8%) 1,092 (45.6%) 0 1,644 (40.9%) 19 (0.5%) 1,042 (44.0%) 2 (0.1%) 3,318 (57.4%) 2 (0.3%) 771 (40.2%) 16 (0.8%) 1,774 (38.1%) 13 (0.3%) 725 (32.9%) 1 (0.05%) 893 (27.8%) 14 (0.4%) 1,172 (33.5%) 3 (0.1%) 2,186 (45.5%) 13 (0.3%) 5,835 (49.7%) 44 (0.4%) 1,064 (63.6%) 0 376 (46.6%) 0 1,739 (46.2%) 18 (0.5%) 181 (48.7%) 0 1,899 (46.8%) 12 (0.3%) 903 (58.2%) 0 1,906 (63.2%) 0 1,531 (39.8%) 24 (0.6%) 785 (49.7%) 2 (0.1%) 2,218 (49.0%) 6 (0.1%) 2,789 (53.1%) 29 (0.6%) 653 (25.6%) 11 (0.4%) 454 (28.9%) 0 3,516 (51.1%) 12 (0.2%) 845 (34.8%) 9 (0.4%) 1,313 (40.2%) 82 (2.5%) 516 (35.6%) 1 (0.1%) 571 (32.2%) 1 (0.1%) 1,128 (45.2%) 7 (0.3%) 1,436 (44.3%) 13 (0.4%)

80

¡840

Meigs 1,284 Mercer 551 Miami 2,469 Monroe 1,086 Montgomery 3,427 Morgan 1,851 Muskingum 4,367 Ottawa 232 Paulding 65 Perry 1,471 Pickaway 2,201 Pike 650 Portage 2,524 Preble 2,299 Putnam 401 Richland 3,331 Ross 3,081 Sandusky 919 Scioto 1,472 Seneca 1,483 Shelby 955 Stark 2,701 Summit 2,562 Trumbull 4,106 Tuscarawas 2,329 Union 946 Van Wert 119 Warren 2,813 Washington 2,109 Wayne 2,798 Williams 396 Wood 548 Total 148,141

(66.4%) 649 (33.5%) 2 (0.1%) (28.9%) 1,349 (70.8%) 5 (0.3%) (64.8%) 1,339 (35.1%) 5 (0.1%) (34.3%) 2,075 (65.6%) 2 (0.1%) (53.7%) 2,951 (46.2%) 7 (0.1%) (49.1%) 1,910 (50.6%) 12 (0.3%) (61.0%) 2,771 (38.7%) 21 (0.3%) (58.0%) 168 (42.0%) 0 (29.5%) 155 (70.5%) 0 (41.2%) 2,097 (58.8%) 0 (54.9%) 1,807 (45.1%) 0 (48.9%) 674 (50.7%) 5 (0.4%) (56.1%) 1,963 (43.6%) 16 (0.4%) (63.3%) 1,331 (36.6%) 3 (0.1%) (40.6%) 582 (59.0%) 4 (0.4%) (42.3%) 4,539 (57.6%) 12 (0.2%) (59.6%) 2,071 (40.1%) 16 (0.3%) (50.1%) 917 (49.9%) 0 (66.2%) 749 (33.7%) 1 (0.1%) (47.8%) 1,616 (38.8%) 6 (0.2%) (48.2%) 1,027 (51.8%) 0 (46.5%) 3,107 (53.5%) 1 (0.02%) (60.4%) 1,646 (38.8%) 35 (0.8%) (54.7%) 3,325 (44.3%) 82 (1.1%) (56.6%) 1,787 (43.4%) 0 (62.0%) 577 (38.0%) 3 (0.2%) (38.4%) 191 (61.6%) 0 (65.1%) 1,504 (34.8%) 6 (0.1%) (59.1%) 1,458 (40.9%) 2 (0.1%) (45.7%) 3,321 (54.2%) 6 (0.1%) (49.3%) 407 (50.7%) 0 (51.4%) 518 (48.6%) 0 (54.1%) 124,710 (45.6%) 903 (0.3%) *(124,780)

Lancaster 9,678 (63.9%) 5,470 (36.1%) Lebanon 2,370 (62.8%) 1,402 (37.2%) Lehigh 2,405 (62.8%) 2,450 (37.2%) Luzerne 2,776 (40.3%) 4,119 (59.7%) Lycoming 1,504 (40.8%) 2,181 (59.2%) McKean 263 (48.8%) 276 (51.2%) Mercer 3,247 (58.2%) 2,334 (41.8%) Mi·in 1,226 (49.1%) 1,269 (50.9%) Monroe 345 (19.3%) 1,447 (80.7%) Montgomery 4,068 (45.5%) 4,869 (54.5%) Northampton 2,846 (42.6%) 3,838 (57.4%) Northumberland 1,351 (38.2%) 2,187 (61.8%) Perry 1,072 (35.2%) 1,970 (64.8%) Philadelphia 17,843 (49.7%) 18,076 (50.3%) Pike 135 (20.5%) 524 (79.5%) Potter 180 (33.1%) 363 (66.9%) Schuylkill 1,881 (46.3%) 2,184 (53.9%) Somerset 2,501 (76.6%) 765 (23.4%) Susquehanna 1,560 (43.6%) 2,022 (56.4%) Tioga 895 (34.2%) 1,721 (65.8%) Union 2,423 (61.5%) 1,518 (38.5%) Venango 855 (40.1%) 1,276 (59.9%) Warren 827 (47.1%) 929 (52.9%) Washington 4,149 (53.5%) 3,611 (46.5%) Wayne 675 (36.2%) 1,188 (63.8%) Westmoreland 2,778 (37.1%) 4,704 (62.9%) York 3,792 (46.4%) 4,382 (53.6%) Total 144,023 (50.04%) 143,784 (49.96%) *(144,021) *Stated totals.

SOURCE—Harrisburg Telegraph, December 2, ¡840.

Rhode Island

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Columbus) Ohio State Journal, November ¡8, ¡840.

Pennsylvania County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Indiana Je›erson Juniata

Harrison (W) 2,453 (60.1%) 7,619 (62.5%) 1,260 (41.9%) 3,143 (64.8%) 2,910 (54.3%) 3,582 (32.5%) 2,631 (47.1%) 4,705 (51.2%) 2,100 (53.8%) 811 (46.9%) 1,448 (39.2%) 5,643 (53.6%) 648 (32.2%) 638 (49.6%) 499 (38.1%) 1,325 (31.9%) 2,469 (45.9%) 2,791 (50.9%) 3,124 (58.8%) 2,031 (60.3%) 3,636 (63.8%) 2,755 (47.6%) 3,586 (55.4%) 1,350 (40.2%) 3,826 (62.8%) 1,953 (61.8%) 476 (44.6%) 966 (48.1%)

Van Buren (D) 1,628 (39.9%) 4,573 (37.5%) 1,744 (58.1%) 1,710 (35.2%) 2,446 (45.7%) 7,425 (67.5%) 2,958 (52.9%) 4,488 (48.8%) 1,804 (46.2%) 920 (53.1%) 2,242 (60.8%) 4,882 (46.4%) 1,366 (67.8%) 649 (50.4%) 812 (61.9%) 2,829 (68.1%) 2,908 (54.1%) 2,695 (49.1%) 2,187 (41.2%) 1,335 (39.7%) 2,061 (36.2%) 3,035 (52.4%) 2,892 (44.6%) 2,010 (59.8%) 2,266 (37.2%) 1,209 (38.2%) 592 (55.4%) 1,043 (51.9%)

Birney (Lty)5 3 ? ? 20 0 ? 26 0 0 ? ? 22 0 0 ? 0 3 3 3 5 0 ? ? ? 0 ? ? ?

1 0 0 0 ? ? ? 0 ? ? 0 0 0 107 0 0 2 ? 0 0 ? ? ? ? 0 0 0

County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

Harrison (W) 476 (77.8%) 669 (64.3%) 849 (68.1%) 2,483 (59.2%) 737 (52.6%) 5,213 (61.4%)

Van Buren (D) 136 (22.2%) 372 (35.7%) 379 (30.4%) 1,711 (40.8%) 665 (47.4%) 3,263 (38.4%)

Birney (Lty)

196 (1.5%)

19 (0.2%)

SOURCE— Manuscript returns, Providence Journal, November ¡¡, ¡840.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the state legislature

Tennessee County Anderson Bedford Benton Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell Carroll Carter Claiborne Cocke Davidson Dickson Dyer Fayette

Harrison (W) 626 (73.4%) 1,878 (46.6%) 259 (46.3%) 645 (76.2%) 1,198 (65.2%) 467 (37.1%) 481 (59.5%) 1,361 (79.5%) 837 (89.4%) 631 (46.3%) 917 (92.0%) 1,960 (60.6%) 396 (37.8%) 446 (68.4%) 1,140 (55.8%)

Van Buren (D) 227 (26.6%) 2,156 (53.4%) 301 (53.7%) 202 (23.8%) 640 (34.8%) 791 (62.9%) 328 (40.5%) 352 (20.5%) 99 (10.6%) 733 (53.7%) 80 (8.0%) 1,274 (39.4%) 653 (62.2%) 206 (31.6%) 902 (44.2%)

¡840 Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Hamilton Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson Henry Hickman Humphreys Jackson Je›erson Johnson Knox Lawrence Lincoln Madison Marion Maury McMinn McNairy Meigs Monroe Montgomery Morgan Obion Overton Perry Polk Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson Wilson Total

140 645 1,272 1,190 1,095 1,032 606 676 562 1,053 807 1,318 862 293 191 1,302 1,811 390 2,096 537 831 1,312 503 1,497 1,022 906 119 923 1,101 211 267 329 781 195 209 1,047 1,167 1,706 926 950 2,657 457 327 794 573 513 892 760 528 1,201 2,017 2,550 60,391

(30.2%) (30.6%) (75.3%) (48.9%) (70.9%) (39.8%) (56.2%) (44.0%) (49.2%) (45.7%) (58.4%) (82.6%) (44.4%) (23.5%) (36.5%) (68.8%) (93.3%) (88.8%) (87.0%) (59.1%) (24.7%) (71.0%) (57.7%) (42.5%) (53.3%) (65.5%) (18.2%) (49.9%) (58.2%) (56.7%) (42.8%) (25.0%) (69.2%) (36.6%) (35.3%) (65.8%) (64.2%) (53.6%) (95.4%) (58.2%) (79.4%) (41.6%) (19.1%) (31.4%) (49.4%) (20.9%) (45.2%) (74.1%) (42.2%) (75.7%) (74.8%) (74.6%) (55.6%)

323 1,461 418 1,242 449 1,559 473 860 581 1,251 576 277 1,079 952 333 591 131 49 314 372 2,531 537 368 2,025 897 477 535 928 790 161 357 988 348 338 383 545 650 1,475 45 681 688 642 1,386 1,738 588 1,944 1,083 266 723 386 681 870 48,289

(69.8%) (69.4%) (24.7%) (51.1%) (29.1%) (60.2%) (43.8%) (56.0%) (50.8%) (54.3%) (41.6%) (17.4%) (55.6%) (76.5%) (63.5%) (31.2%) (6.7%) (11.2%) (13.0%) (40.9%) (75.3%) (29.0%) (42.3%) (57.5%) (46.7%) (34.5%) (81.8%) (50.1%) (41.8%) (43.3%) (57.2%) (75.0%) (30.8%) (63.4%) (64.7%) (34.2%) (35.8%) (46.4%) (4.6%) (41.8%) (20.6%) (58.4%) (80.9%) (68.6%) (50.6%) (79.1%) (54.8%) (25.9%) (57.8%) (24.3%) (25.2%) (25.4%) (44.4%)

SOURCE—Nashville Whig, November 30, ¡840.

Vermont County Addison Bennington Caledonia Chittenden Essex Franklin Grand Isle Lamoille Orange Orleans

Harrison (W) 2,806 (74.9%) 1,796 (55.3%) 2,025 (54.2%) 2,281 (62.0%) 448 (59.7%) 2,186 (64.0%) 363 (69.1%) 907 (50.2%) 2,874 (55.7%) 1,294 (62.9%)

Van Buren (D) 916 (24.4%) 1,423 (43.4%) 1,713 (45.8%) 1,381 (37.5%) 303 (40.3%) 1,190 (34.8%) 162 (30.9%) 888 (49.1%) 2,216 (42.9%) 745 (36.2%)

Birney (Lty) 26 (0.7%) 30 (0.9%) 0 18 (0.5%) 0 39 (1.1%) 0 12 (0.7%) 72 (1.4%) 17 (0.8%)

Rutland Washington Windham Windsor Total

4,114 2,057 3,472 5,817

(72.5%) (50.1%) (66.7%) (76.0%)

1,551 1,984 1,714 1,821

(27.3%) (48.3%) (32.9%) (23.8%)

32,440 (63.9%) 18,007 (35.5%)

81 10 65 18 12

(0.2%) (1.6%) (0.3%) (0.2%)

319 (0.6%)

SOURCE— Manuscript returns.

Virginia County Accomac Albemarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Augusta Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Braxton Cabell Campbell Caroline Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Fluvanna Floyd Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greensville Greene Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight Jackson James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee

Harrison (W) 739 714 84 166 372 1,204 203 919 599 407 350 261 475 202 481 718 399 173 318 298 174 351 262 302 141 241 366 683 199 334 143 569 755 226 247 120 455 568 110 62 422 729 450 497 828 445 311 89 258 141 667 827 282 168 115 170 275

(75.6%) (58.0%) (32.9%) (41.1%) (53.1%) (72.6%) (48.2%) (62.2%) (61.7%) (41.4%) (40.4%) (40.7%) (43.4%) (65.0%) (52.5%) (59.6%) (46.1%) (85.2%) (49.3%) (35.1%) (47.7%) (54.3%) (53.5%) (56.2%) (62.4%) (65.8%) (53.3%) (56.2%) (52.1%) (68.6%) (33.9%) (52.5%) (50.4%) (43.6%) (51.9%) (73.5%) (43.7%) (64.8%) (41.4%) (21.2%) (30.4%) (54.6%) (49.3%) (68.4%) (38.2%) (52.9%) (62.0%) (14.3%) (55.0%) (94.0%) (53.0%) (71.9%) (48.0%) (56.6%) (27.3%) (66.1%) (36.0%)

Van Buren (D) 239 517 171 240 329 454 218 558 372 575 516 380 520 109 436 487 467 30 327 580 191 295 228 235 85 125 321 533 183 153 279 515 743 293 179 333 587 308 156 230 964 605 462 230 1,341 398 191 533 211 9 592 324 305 129 306 87 489

(24.4%) (42.0%) (67.1%) (58.9%) (46.9%) (27.4%) (51.8%) (37.8%) (38.3%) (58.6%) (59.6%) (59.3%) (56.6%) (35.0%) (47.5%) (40.4%) (53.9%) (14.8%) (50.7%) (64.9%) (52.3%) (45.7%) (46.5%) (43.8%) (37.6%) (34.2%) (46.7%) (43.8%) (47.9%) (31.4%) (66.1%) (47.5%) (49.6%) (56.4%) (48.1%) (26.5%) (56.3%) (35.2%) (58.6%) (78.8%) (69.6%) (45.4%) (50.7%) (31.6%) (61.8%) (47.1%) (38.0%) (85.7%) (45.0%) (6.0%) (47.0%) (28.1%) (52.0%) (43.4%) (72.7%) (33.9%) (64.0%)

82

¡840

Lewis Logan Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Marshall Mason Mathews Mecklenburg Mercer Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Page Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Prince George Princess Anne Prince William Pulaski Randolph Rappahannock Richmond Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Tazewell Tyler Warren Warwick Washington Westmoreland Wood Wythe York

386 136 1,269 375 228 53 458 405 180 319 146 101 681 408 338 179 383 404 198 173 561 334 183 132 922 231 45 342 389 876 107 176 396 268 124 402 167 142 450 318 177 159 635 256 264 284 102 259 378 358 265 95 109 113 325 110 92 364 286 513 279 192

(38.5%) (41.8%) (76.9%) (44.1%) (43.0%) (9.1%) (49.7%) (57.1%) (55.0%) (36.3%) (54.1%) (45.1%) (35.5%) (49.3%) (56.4%) (55.2%) (59.7%) (63.0%) (55.9%) (59.0%) (54.0%) (93.3%) (37.9%) (41.0%) (76.3%) (49.6%) (7.9%) (55.5%) (45.4%) (58.7%) (33.8%) (45.6%) (46.0%) (42.6%) (34.3%) (59.5%) (29.8%) (46.9%) (58.4%) (51.5%) (54.0%) (77.2%) (45.4%) (15.1%) (47.4%) (39.2%) (7.7%) (45.9%) (50.4%) (49.3%) (47.3%) (32.8%) (23.9%) (18.9%) (42.6%) (26.8%) (96.8%) (36.8%) (77.9%) (56.7%) (37.1%) (94.1%)

616 189 381 475 302 532 462 304 220 561 124 123 1,236 420 261 145 259 237 156 120 478 24 300 190 287 235 528 274 468 616 210 210 464 361 237 274 393 161 321 300 151 255 528 1,444 293 441 1,218 305 372 368 295 195 347 486 438 300 3 625 81 392 474 12

(61.5%) (58.2%) (23.1%) (55.9%) (57.0%) (90.9%) (50.3%) (42.9%) (45.0%) (63.7%) (45.9%) (54.9%) (64.5%) (50.7%) (43.6%) (44.8%) (40.3%) (37.0%) (44.1%) (41.0%) (46.0%) (6.7%) (62.1%) (59.0%) (23.7%) (50.4%) (92.1%) (44.5%) (54.6%) (41.3%) (66.2%) (54.4%) (54.0%) (57.4%) (65.7%) (40.5%) (70.2%) (53.1%) (41.6%) (48.5%) (46.0%) (22.8%) (54.6%) (84.9%) (52.6%) (60.8%) (92.3%) (54.1%) (49.6%) (50.7%) (52.7%) (67.2%) (76.1%) (81.1%) (57.4%) (73.2%) (3.2%) (63.2%) (22.1%) (43.3%) (62.9%) (5.9%)

Cities, towns, boroughs Norfolk Petersburg Richmond Williamsburg Total

529 245 580 83 42,501

(64.0%) (48.3%) (76.7%) (92.2%) (49.2%)

298 262 176 7 43,893

(36.0%) (51.7%) (23.3%) (7.8%) (50.8%)

SOURCE—Richmond Enquirer, December 22, ¡840.

NOTES 1. The vice presidential electoral vote was John Tyler (W) 234, Richard M. Johnson (D) 48, Littleton W. Tazewell (D) ¡¡, and James K. Polk (D) ¡. 2. The o‡cial county returns appear in the (New York) Log Cabin, January 23, ¡84¡, and also in the Whig Almanac, ¡844, pp. 62–3. Georgia newspapers and the Executive Minutes only give the statewide vote for each elector. 3. Some sources credit Birney with all these votes. This is in fact the total of the scattering votes as listed in the manuscript returns. In fact both the Providence Journal, December ¡2, ¡840, and the Whig Almanac, ¡844, p. 55, list the votes as “ballot for all others” or scattering. Only later sources list the votes as being solely for Birney. In the election for governor, held at the same time, the Liberty candidate received ¡,08¡ votes with ¡8¡ additional scattering votes. At the Congressional level there were ¡,4¡9 votes cast for other candidates. Of these, ¡,057 were listed as scattering. In four districts, more than one candidate received votes in this category. Thus it is unlikely that Birney received all ¡,6¡8 votes. But I could not determine his actual total. Most likely a substantial majority of the scattering votes were for Birney electors but certainly not all. Although I list this vote under Birney’s column, in reality a more accurate listing would be Birney and scattering. 4. These returns are taken from the ( Jackson) Mississippian, November 20, ¡840. W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots cites a manuscript from the files of the secretary of state that di›ers in the vote for Van Buren in Kemper County which is used here. In addition, the votes of Jackson, Marshall and Washington counties are listed as “reported” in the Mississippian. The manuscript returns I located give the same vote for the first two counties but no returns for Washington. Presidential Ballots’ total for Washington is used here, but its statewide totals are three less for each candidate compared to the newspaper returns. The Mississippian totals were Harrison —¡9,5¡8 and Van Buren —¡6,992 and these are also found in Svend Petersen’s A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections and the Whig Almanac ¡843. However Congressional Quarterly, Guide to U.S. Elections gives the same total as Presidential Ballots and agrees with my figures. 5. The o‡cial statewide vote for Birney is widely reported as 343, I have uncovered no source that gives his vote by county. What is listed here is the result of a search of many Pennsylvania papers. As a consequence I list an incomplete set of county returns for Birney, hence no county percentage breakdown for his vote. Where a ? appears, this means that I could not locate any information about that county’s vote for Birney. The county vote listed here accounts for ¡95 votes for Birney. Birney’s statewide total is, however, included in the national summary. 6. The manuscript returns list a total of 42 votes as scattering with ¡9 in Newport identified as “abolitionist.” W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots, p. 340, citing returns furnished by the secretary of state, credits Birney with 34. Svend Petersen’s A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections lists his vote as 42. CQ lists Birney’s vote as ¡9.

¡844

83

1844 National Summary1 (electoral vote in parentheses) James K. Polk (D)

State Alabama Arkansas Connecticut Delaware Georgia Illinois Indiana Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Vermont Virginia Total

37,401 9,546 29,841 5,970 43,397 58,982 70,183 52,053 13,782 45,719 32,676 53,403 27,737 25,926 41,324 27,232 37,495 237,588 39,287 149,011 167,535 4,876 59,917 18,049 51,383 1,340,313

(58.99%) (63.13%) (46.18%) (48.77%) (50.84%) (54.44%) (50.07%) (45.98%) (51.31%) (53.84%) (47.59%) (40.67%) (49.92%) (56.61%) (56.94%) (55.39%) (49.57%) (48.90%) (47.61%) (47.73%) (50.48%) (39.93%)

Henry Clay (W) (9) (3) (10) (9) (12) (6) (9) (5) (6) (7) (6) (36) (26)

(9) (49.95%) (36.99%) (53.43%) (17) (49.59%) (170)

Alabama County Autauga Baldwin Barbour Benton Bibb Blount Butler Chambers Cherokee Clarke Co›ee Conecuh Coosa Covington Dale Dallas De Kalb Fayette Franklin Greene Henry Jackson Je›erson Lauderdale Lawrence

Polk (D) 633 120 860 1,382 596 774 405 936 955 631 315 277 796 139 616 722 700 796 983 819 546 1,751 585 919 783

(57.1%) (44.6%) (43.6%) (78.7%) (57.0%) (90.2%) (37.8%) (44.7%) (72.8%) (73.1%) (68.9%) (38.6%) (66.6%) (48.4%) (74.7%) (45.5%) (77.2%) (83.9%) (67.9%) (42.9%) (59.8%) (95.3%) (68.9%) (66.0%) (62.5%)

Clay (W) 475 149 1,113 373 450 84 666 1,158 356 232 142 441 400 148 209 864 207 153 465 1,090 367 87 264 474 469

(42.9%) (55.4%) (56.4%) (21.3%) (43.0%) (9.8%) (62.2%) (55.3%) (27.2%) (26.9%) (31.1%) (61.4%) (33.4%) (51.6%) (25.3%) (54.5%) (22.8%) (16.1%) (32.1%) (57.1%) (40.2%) (4.7%) (31.1%) (34.0%) (37.5%)

James G. Birney (Lty)

26,002 (41.01%) 5,604 (36.87%) 32,832 (50.81%) (6) 6,271 (51.23%) (3) 41,975 (49.16%) 45,931 (42.39%) 67,866 (48.42%) 61,167 (54.02%) (12) 13,080 (48.69%) 34,378 (40.49%) 35,984 (52.41%) (8) 67,062 (51.08%) (12) 24,185 (43.53%) 19,874 (43.39%) 31,250 (43.06%) 17,769 (36.14%) 38,018 (50.26%) (7) 232,482 (47.85%) 43,232 (52.39%) (11) 155,112 (49.69%) (23) 161,203 (48.57%) 7,322 (60.07%) (4) electors chosen by the legislature 60,030 (50.05%) (13) 26,777 (54.88%) (6) 44,791 (46.57%) 1,300,197 (48.11%) (105)

Limestone Lowndes Macon Madison Marengo Marion Marshall Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan Perry Pickens Pike Randolph Russell Saint Clair Shelby Sumter Talladega Tallapoosa Tuscaloosa Walker Washington Wilcox Total

965 678 626 1,720 634 638 875 1,347 359 836 682 849 967 768 747 624 644 472 1,061 851 705 964 442 279 629

1,944

(3.01%)

3,433 2,107

(3.17%) (1.50%)

4,816

(5.67%)

10,830 3,637

(8.25%) (6.54%)

4,160 131 15,814

(8.46%) (0.17%) (3.25%)

8,050 3,133

(2.58%) (0.94%)

3,970

(8.14%)

62,025 (2.30%)

(74.8%) (48.8%) (36.5%) (82.8%) (46.6%) (84.2%) (84.4%) (49.0%) (38.8%) (45.1%) (71.6%) (49.4%) (52.0%) (47.1%) (72.2%) (45.9%) (93.3%) (48.0%) (53.4%) (57.3%) (49.2%) (51.7%) (72.2%) (50.5%) (51.8%)

37,401 (59.0%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

325 710 1,087 357 726 120 162 1,403 567 1,016 271 869 892 862 288 736 46 511 927 633 728 902 170 273 585

(25.2%) (51.2%) (63.5%) (17.2%) (53.4%) (15.8%) (15.6%) (51.0%) (61.2%) (54.9%) (28.4%) (50.6%) (48.0%) (52.9%) (27.8%) (54.1%) (6.7%) (52.0%) (46.6%) (42.7%) (50.8%) (48.3%) (27.8%) (49.5%) (48.2%)

26,002 (41.0%)

84

¡844 Arkansas

County Arkansas Benton Bradley Carroll Chicot Clark Conway Crawford Crittenden Desha Franklin Fulton Greene Hempstead Hot Springs & Montgomery Independence Izard Jackson Je›erson Johnson Lafayette Lawrence Madison Marion Mississippi Monroe Newton Ouachita Perry Phillips Pike Poinsett Pope Pulaski Randolph St. Francis Saline Scott Searcy Sevier Union Van Buren Washington White Yell Total2

Polk (D) 93 (53.8%) 351 (78.5%) 154 (51.7%) 158 217 288 565 129 55 261

(42.9%) (55.5%) (63.3%) (59.5%) (54.2%) (30.2%) (64.1%)

206 (84.8%) 359 (53.3%) 237 (66.4%) 335 (55.6%) 184 147 431 70 267 366

(59.7%) (51.4%) (75.3%) (64.2%) (70.4%) (85.3%)

73 140 184 65 276

(44.2%) (89.7%) (45.5%) (66.3%) (50.4%)

171 308 528 341 269 219 167

(85.5%) (56.1%) (54.7%) (85.3%) (73.3%) (62.8%) (81.5%)

301 409 121 729 123 249 9,546

(72.5%) (65.7%) (72.5%) (65.9%) (56.4%) (75.7%) (63.0%)

Delaware Clay (W) 80 (46.2%) 96 (21.5%) 144 (48.3%) no returns 210 (57.1%) 174 (44.5%) 167 (36.7%) 385 (40.5%) 109 (45.8%) 127 (69.8%) 146 (35.9%) no returns 37 (15.2%) 314 (46.7%) 120 278 no returns 124 139 141 39 112 63 no returns no returns 92 16 220 33 280 no returns 29 241 438 59 99 130 35 no returns 114 214 46 378 95 80 5,604

(33.6%) (44.4%) (40.3%) (48.6%) (24.7%) (35.8%) (29.6%) (14.7%) (55.8%) (10.3%) (54.5%) (33.7%) (50.4%) (14.5%) (43.9%) (45.3%) (14.7%) (26.7%) (37.2%) (18.5%) (27.5%) (34.3%) (27.5%) (34.1%) (43.6%) (24.3%) (37.0%)

SOURCES—W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 274–292, citing the Arkansas Gazette, December 4, ¡844; and Political Textbook for ¡860, Tribune Association, New York, NY: ¡860, pp. 234–5.

Connecticut County Polk (D) Clay (W) Birney (Lty) Fairfield 4,599 (45.5%) 5,368 (53.1%) 142 (1.4%) Hartford 5,624 (46.2%) 6,259 (51.4%) 287 (2.4%) Litchfield 4,335 (46.3%) 4,668 (49.8%) 369 (3.9%) Middlesex 2,354 (49.0%) 2,324 (48.3%) 130 (2.7%) New Haven 4,726 (45.0%) 5,546 (52.8%) 229 (2.2%) New London 3,709 (45.8%) 4,081 (50.4%) 304 (3.8%) Tolland 1,950 (48.3%) 1,964 (48.7%) 120 (3.0%) Windham 2,544 (46.0%) 2,622 (47.4%) 363 (6.6%) Total 29,841 (46.2%) 32,832 (50.8%) 1,944 (3.0%) SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

County Kent New Castle Sussex Total

1,415 2,678 1,877 5,970

Polk (D) (47.2%) (48.7%) (50.1%) (48.8%)

1,583 2,819 1,869 6,271

Clay (W) (52.8%) (51.3%) (49.9%) (51.2%)

SOURCE—Governor’s Register, ¡844.

Georgia County Appling Baker Baldwin Bibb Bryan Burke Butts Camden Campbell Carroll Cass Chatham Chattooga Cherokee Clarke Cobb Columbia Coweta Crawford Dade Decatur De Kalb Dooly Early E‡ngham Elbert Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Gilmer Glynn Greene Gwinnett Habersham Hall Hancock Harris Heard Henry Houston Irwin Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Lawrence Lee Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin Macon Madison Marion McIntosh

Polk (D) 142 (48.3%) 506 (69.4%) 307 (48.7%) 862 (55.0%) 72 (41.1%) 410 (42.4%) 434 (64.1%) 218 (67.7%) 543 (72.6%) 766 (68.3%) 1,139 (63.6%) 839 (50.7%) 323 (53.3%) 813 (61.1%) 420 (41.3%) 943 (58.9%) 307 (38.4%) 744 (48.9%) 454 (54.6%) 246 (84.2%) 346 (47.5%) 967 (62.5%) 507 (65.3%) 419 (66.5%) 87 (31.1%) 186 (15.7%) 705 (63.1%) 425 (54.8%) 731 (61.7%) 1,057 (73.6%) 511 (70.0%) 23 (20.0%) 132 (14.5%) 763 (49.4%) 966 (74.9%) 697 (58.8%) 330 (39.1%) 464 (35.4%) 436 (59.8%) 819 (48.8%) 723 (52.3%) 223 (91.4%) 663 (57.4%) 536 (55.0%) 108 (15.7%) 455 (53.4%) 15 (23.3%) 121 (26.5%) 191 (51.6%) 179 (38.5%) 362 (45.9%) 1,254 (65.3%) 245 (42.5%) 327 (48.5%) 256 (38.1%) 114 (47.3%)

Clay (W) 152 (51.7%) 223 (30.6%) 324 (51.3%) 706 (45.0%) 103 (58.9%) 556 (57.6%) 243 (35.9%) 104 (32.3%) 205 (27.4%) 355 (31.7%) 652 (36.4%) 817 (49.3%) 285 (46.7%) 517 (38.9%) 596 (58.7%) 658 (41.1%) 492 (61.6%) 777 (51.1%) 377 (45.4%) 46 (15.8%) 383 (52.5%) 580 (37.5%) 269 (34.7%) 211 (33.5%) 193 (68.9%) 999 (84.3%) 412 (36.9%) 350 (45.2%) 454 (38.3%) 380 (26.4%) 219 (30.0%) 92 (80.0%) 780 (85.5%) 780 (50.6%) 323 (25.1%) 489 (41.2%) 515 (60.9%) 845 (64.6%) 293 (40.2%) 858 (51.2%) 659 (47.7%) 21 (8.6%) 491 (42.6%) 438 (45.0%) 579 (84.3%) 397 (46.6%) 628 (76.7%) 335 (73.5%) 179 (48.4%) 286 (61.5%) 427 (54.1%) 665 (34.7%) 331 (57.5%) 347 (51.5%) 416 (61.9%) 127 (52.7%)

¡844 Meriwether Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oglethorpe Paulding Pike Pulaski Putnam Rabun Randolph Richmond Scriven Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro Tattnall Telfair Thomas Troup Twiggs Union Upson Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes Wilkinson

926 706 34 348 699 980 553 241 394 871 457 350 224 735 647 278 813 444 912 67 64 198 267 487 467 554 384 686 762 125 368 595 96 389 445

Total *Bulloch *Emanuel *Wilkinson (part)

(57.4%) (46.9%) (12.5%) (44.1%) (69.8%) (45.2%) (35.0%) (27.8%) (64.4%) (56.9%) (64.9%) (44.9%) (87.2%) (54.9%) (41.7%) (52.0%) (47.7%) (40.6%) (51.6%) (14.8%) (15.9%) (73.8%) (43.4%) (37.6%) (54.6%) (70.0%) (37.4%) (60.5%) (57.9%) (40.1%) (36.5%) (50.3%) (47.0%) (47.5%) (53.9%)

688 798 238 442 303 1,190 1,025 626 218 659 247 430 33 605 903 257 891 650 855 386 338 177 348 1,053 389 237 643 447 554 187 641 629 138 430 381

(42.6%) (53.1%) (87.5%) (55.9%) (30.2%) (54.8%) (65.0%) (72.2%) (35.6%) (43.1%) (35.1%) (55.1%) (12.8%) (35.1%) (58.3%) (48.0%) (52.3%) (59.4%) (48.4%) (85.2%) (84.1%) (26.2%) (56.6%) (62.4%) (45.4%) (30.0%) (62.6%) (39.5%) (42.1%) (59.9%) (63.5%) (49.7%) (53.0%) (52.5%) (46.1%)

43,397 (50.8%)

41,975 (49.2%)

410 (96.0%) 251 (68.3%) 115

47 (4.0%) 107 (31.7%) 5

*The votes of these counties were rejected due to “irregularities.”

SOURCES—Executive Council Minutes of Georgia, December, ¡844, p. 93; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 332–362.

Illinois County Adams Alexander Bond Boone Brown Bureau Calhoun Carroll Cass Champaign Christian Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Cumberland De Kalb De Witt

1,495 138 635 398 551 379 269 178 408 191 216 756 408 552 582 2,027 496 189 242 361

Polk (D) (51.1%) (63.0%) (51.8%) (47.9%) (62.6%) (41.7%) (51.8%) (41.3%) (49.1%) (51.8%) (54.3%) (54.7%) (68.7%) (60.1%) (42.9%) (58.5%) (53.9%) (49.7%) (47.0%) (53.0%)

Clay (W) 1,280 (43.8%) 81 (37.0%) 564 (46.0%) 375 (45.1%) 329 (37.4%) 369 (40.6%) 247 (47.6%) 247 (57.3%) 423 (50.9%) 178 (48.2%) 182 (45.7%) 625 (45.3%) 186 (31.3%) 366 (39.8%) 776 (39.8%) 1,119 (32.3%) 425 (46.1%) 191 (50.3%) 142 (27.6%) 317 (46.5%)

Birney (Lty) 149 (5.1%) 0 26 (2.1%) 58 (7.0%) 0 160(17.6%) 3 (0.6%) 6 (1.4%) 0 0 0 0 0 1 (0.1%) 0 317 (9.2%) 0 0 131(25.4%) 3 (0.4%)

Du Page Edgar Edwards E‡ngham Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardin Henderson Henry Iroquois Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jersey Jo Daviess Johnson Kane Kendall Knox Lake La Salle Lawrence Lee Livingston Logan Macon Macoupin Madison Marion Marquette Marshall Mason Massac McDonough McHenry McLean Menard Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pike Pope Pulaski Putnam Randolph Richland Rock Island St. Clair Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash

551 884 185 364 653 634 1,537 1,202 1,250 91 629 1,399 167 294 166 281 347 276 863 459 1,585 382 1,046 479 689 620 1,006 611 315 109 251 328 974 1,496 722 149 263 254 398 493 668 477 378 321 740 661 1,421 204 383 1,169 477 120 1,456 348 208 228 771 322 397 1,945 1,371 743 610 683 206 465 628 617 768 315

(50.3%) (54.9%) (32.5%) (81.6%) (61.2%) (86.1%) (49.9%) (74.6%) (61.0%) (61.9%) (83.2%) (65.2%) (55.1%) (40.7%) (48.7%) (57.9%) (65.6%) (65.9%) (79.1%) (43.2%) (50.9%) (92.2%) (50.0%) (49.0%) (43.1%) (54.5%) (61.2%) (58.9%) (51.9%) (62.2%) (44.7%) (59.7%) (60.1%) (47.3%) (79.3%) (37.6%) (50.9%) (49.9%) (70.7%) (51.4%) (54.1%) (44.0%) (48.8%) (43.9%) (70.9%) (65.1%) (48.6%) (51.0%) (35.7%) (51.5%) (66.4%) (59.7%) (50.6%) (63.4%) (69.8%) (37.7%) (47.4%) (52.7%) (46.3%) (65.1%) (42.7%) (54.8%) (47.4%) (68.4%) (48.4%) (49.8%) (37.6%) (86.8%) (46.1%) (39.6%)

372 701 385 82 414 102 1,434 410 800 49 127 747 136 428 147 204 182 143 227 555 1,514 32 748 357 746 386 511 427 244 66 310 221 641 1,657 182 247 237 255 165 458 493 586 397 410 304 355 1,444 196 595 846 219 81 1,411 201 90 237 713 289 461 1,042 1,837 610 670 315 187 483 1,011 94 869 479

(33.9%) (43.6%) (67.5%) (18.4%) (38.8%) (13.9%) (46.6%) (25.4%) (39.0%) (33.3%) (16.8%) (34.8%) (44.9%) (59.3%) (43.1%) (42.1%) (34.4%) (34.1%) (20.8%) (52.3%) (48.6%) (7.8%) (35.7%) (36.5%) (46.7%) (33.9%) (31.1%) (41.1%) (40.1%) (37.7%) (55.3%) (40.3%) (39.5%) (52.4%) (21.0%) (62.4%) (45.8%) (50.1%) (29.3%) (46.7%) (39.9%) (54.0%) (51.1%) (56.1%) (29.1%) (34.9%) (49.4%) (49.0%) (55.4%) (40.9%) (30.5%) (40.3%) (49.0%) (36.6%) (30.2%) (39.2%) (43.9%) (47.3%) (53.7%) (34.9%) (57.3%) (45.0%) (52.1%) (31.6%) (43.9%) (49.7%) (60.5%) (13.2%) (52.2%) (60.2%)

85 173(15.8%) 24 (1.5%) 0 0 0 0 108 (3.5%) 0 0 7 (4.8%) 0 1 (0.5%) 0 0 28 (8.2%) 0 0 0 1 (0.1%) 48 (4.5%) 14 (0.4%) 0 299(14.3%) 142(14.5%) 162(10.1%) 131(11.5%) 126 (7.7%) 0 48 (7.9%) 0 0 0 6 (0.4%) 12 (0.4%) 6 (0.7%) 0 17 (3.3%) 0 0 9 (0.9%) 74 (6.0%) 22 (2.0%) 0 0 0 0 59 (2.0%) 0 95 (8.9%) 55 (2.7%) 22 (3.1%) 0 11 (0.4%) 0 0 140(23.1%) 141 (8.7%) 0 0 2 (0.1%) 0 4 (0.3%) 7 (0.5%) 0 33 (0.8%) 24 (2.5%) 33 (2.0%) 0 28 (1.7%) 2 (0.3%)

86

¡844

Warren Washington Wayne White Whiteside Will Williamson Winnebago Woodford Total

503 565 637 748 290 810 766 368 322 58,982

(48.5%) 500 (68.4%) 254 (70.5%) 266 (50.4%) 736 (40.2%) 384 (53.0%) 510 (81.1%) 179 (34.3%) 547 (65.8%) 159 (54.4%) 45,931

(48.2%) 35 (3.4%) (30.8%) 7 (0.8%) (29.5%) 0 (49.6%) 0 (53.3%) 47 (6.5%) (33.4%) 209(13.7%) (18.9%) 0 (50.9%) 159(14.8%) (32.5%) 8 (1.6%) (42.4%) 3,433 (3.2%)

SOURCE—Theodore Pease (ed.), Illinois Election Returns, ¡8¡8–¡848, Springfield, IL: Illinois State Historical Society Library, ¡923, pp. ¡49–¡52.

Indiana County Adams Allen Bartholomew Benton Blackford Boone Brown Carroll Cass Clark Clay Clinton Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur De Kalb Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Huntington Jackson Jasper Jay Je›erson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko LaGrange Lake LaPorte Lawrence Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami

296 849 1,068 60 205 871 432 965 671 1,417 662 944 397 764 1,971 1,091 327 732 501 964 908 981 1,387 1,584 308 810 423 909 766 736 1,144 844 1,005 316 1,048 175 352 1,427 669 1,150 821 553 457 206 831 1,085 854 1,634 256 516 517

Polk (D) (61.2%) (49.6%) (50.5%) (59.4%) (70.9%) (51.4%) (88.0%) (57.3%) (46.1%) (55.6%) (60.7%) (59.0%) (46.2%) (48.6%) (54.2%) (44.8%) (54.3%) (43.7%) (68.6%) (55.9%) (46.0%) (50.6%) (59.4%) (54.3%) (46.8%) (50.1%) (43.5%) (54.4%) (43.4%) (50.5%) (47.7%) (39.6%) (38.0%) (52.6%) (61.3%) (56.3%) (48.6%) (43.1%) (43.0%) (63.0%) (43.2%) (46.8%) (42.1%) (63.4%) (43.9%) (51.5%) (50.6%) (48.4%) (50.3%) (65.2%) (47.6%)

Clay (W) 198 (38.8%) 861 (50.4%) 1,035 (48.9%) 40 (39.6%) 81 (28.0%) 816 (48.1%) 59 (12.0%) 712 (42.3%) 768 (52.7%) 1,132 (44.4%) 429 (39.3%) 645 (40.3%) 462 (53.8%) 807 (51.4%) 1,616 (44.4%) 1,275 (52.3%) 269 (44.7%) 940 (56.1%) 229 (31.4%) 758 (44.0) 1,051 (53.2%) 956 (49.4%) 947 (40.6%) 1,325 (45.4%) 344 (52.3%) 796 (49.3%) 353 (36.3%) 762 (45.6%) 859 (48.7%) 719 (49.3%) 1,252 (52.3%) 1,262 (59.2%) 1,458 (55.1%) 277 (46.1%) 662 (38.7%) 128 (41.2%) 331 (45.7%) 1,835 (55.4%) 872 (56.1%) 659 (36.1%) 1,079 (56.8%) 623 (52.8%) 590 (54.4%) 114 (35.1%) 1,009 (53.3%) 1,019 (48.4%) 813 (48.2%) 1,715 (50.8%) 199 (39.1%) 276 (34.8%) 569 (52.4%)

Birney (Lty) 0 0 13 (0.6%) 1 (0.1%) 3 (1.0%) 8 (0.5%) 0 8 (0.5%) 18 (1.2%) 0 0 12 (0.7%) 0 0 50 (1.4%) 68 (2.8%) 6 (1.0%) 3 (0.2%) 0 1 (0.1%) 17 (0.9%) 0 0 8 (0.3%) 6 (0.9%) 8 (0.5%) 196(20.2%) 0 139 (7.9%) 2 (0.1%) 0 26 (1.2%) 188 (7.1%) 8 (1.3%) 1 (0.1%) 8 (2.6%) 42 (5.8%) 50 (1.5%) 14 (0.9%) 15 (0.8%) 1 (0.1%) 5 (0.4%) 38 (3.5%) 5 (1.5%) 53 (2.8%) 3 (0.1%) 20 (1.2%) 25 (0.7%) 54(10.6%) 0 0

Monroe 1,118 Montgomery 1,521 Morgan 1,078 Noble 438 Ohio 168 Orange 1,036 Owen 888 Parke 1,329 Perry 334 Pike 491 Porter 305 Posey 1,154 Pulaski 124 Putnam 1,367 Randolph 809 Richardville 133 Ripley 908 Rush 1,362 Saint Joseph 683 Scott 441 Shelby 1,342 Spencer 496 Steuben 303 Sullivan 1,221 Switzerland 1,006 Tippecanoe 1,551 Tipton 119 Union 672 Vanderburgh 556 Vermillion 762 Vigo 856 Wabash 575 Warren 470 Warrick 850 Washington 1,660 Wayne 1,437 Wells 306 White 218 Whitley 237 Total 70,183

(60.4%) 721 (51.1%) 1,450 (50.7%) 1,023 (52.9%) 390 (46.5%) 193 (59.2%) 707 (54.0%) 754 (48.9%) 1,377 (37.3%) 564 (51.7%) 459 (48.4%) 311 (63.2%) 673 (50.0%) 123 (46.9%) 1,540 (44.1%) 818 (48.2%) 129 (44.1%) 1,060 (45.6%) 1,580 (43.3%) 863 (47.8%) 481 (54.6%) 1,107 (45.8%) 586 (45.0%) 328 (70.7%) 464 (50.9%) 961 (49.4%) 1,550 (54.3%) 100 (47.5%) 682 (45.1%) 675 (27.4%) 787 (36.1%) 1,515 (48.1%) 601 (37.4%) 778 (68.3%) 394 (59.0%) 1,149 (35.2%) 2,321 (61.9%) 185 (45.7%) 259 (51.4%) 222 (50.1%) 67,866

(39.0%) 12 (0.6%) (48.7%) 8 (0.3%) (48.1%) 24 (1.1%) (47.1%) 0 (53.5%) 0 (40.6%) 3 (0.2%) (45.9%) 1 (0.1%) (50.7%) 12 (0.4%) (62.7%) 0 (48.3%) 0 (49.4%) 14 (2.2%) (36.8%) 0 (49.6%) 1 (0.4%) (52.8%) 9 (0.3%) (44.6%) 206(11.2%) (46.7%) 14 (5.1%) (51.5%) 89 (4.3%) (52.9%) 42 (1.4%) (54.7%) 33 (2.1%) (52.1%) 1 (0.1%) (45.1%) 7 (0.3%) (54.2%) 0 (48.7%) 42 (6.2%) (26.9%) 1 (0.1%) (48.7%) 8 (0.4%) (49.4%) 38 (1.2%) (45.7%) 0 (48.2%) 60 (4.2%) (54.8%) 1 (0.1%) (72.6%) 0 (63.9%) 0 (50.2%) 19 (1.6%) (61.8%) 10 (0.8%) (31.7%) 0 (40.8%) 5 (0.2%) (56.9%) 319 (7.8%) (37.4%) 3 (0.6%) (54.3%) 0 (48.2%) 2 (0.4%) (48.4%) 2,107 (1.5%)

SOURCE—Dorothy F. Riker and Gayle Thornbrough (eds.), Indiana Election Returns ¡8¡6–¡85¡, Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Bureau, ¡960, pp. 38–52.

Kentucky County Adair Allen Anderson Ballard Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Carroll Carter Casey Christian

Polk (D) 639 (53.8%) 635 (61.3%) 552 (66.3%) 400 (58.7%) 1,108 (45.9%) 783 (56.2%) 712 (47.1%) 521 (30.1%) 352 (36.3%) 443 (37.0%) 231 (64.2%) 464 (33.4%) 436 (45.2%) 290 (45.2%) 966 (55.3%) 772 (79.1%) 618 (63.3%) 370 (49.2%) 508 (77.4%) 214 (31.4%) 825 (42.4%)

Clay (W) 548 (46.2%) 401 (38.7%) 281 (33.7%) 282 (41.3%) 1,306 (54.1%) 611 (43.8%) 800 (52.9%) 1,208 (69.9%) 617 (63.7%) 753 (63.0%) 129 (35.8%) 924 (66.6%) 528 (54.8%) 351 (54.8%) 780 (44.7%) 204 (20.9%) 358 (36.7%) 382 (50.8%) 148 (22.6%) 468 (68.6%) 1,122 (57.6%)

¡844 Clark Clay Clinton Crittenden Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Je›erson Jessamine Johnson Kenton Knox Larue Laurel Lawrence Letcher Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan Madison Marion Marshall Mason McCracken Meade Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Owsley Pendleton Perry Pike Pulaski Rockcastle Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Todd Trigg

314 92 315 399 167 622 251 216 824 771 340 634 351 229 493 884 386 1,042 385 213 702 75 975 558 638 1,044 740 814 2,706 469 252 920 164 333 124 345 161 543 335 327 374 633 737 600 799 195 223 985 473 597 512 489 608 703 513 625 937 129 530 84 238 708 73 178 938 796 418 508 406 651

(24.0%) (21.5%) (54.6%) (58.4%) (22.1%) (43.5%) (59.1%) (35.5%) (32.7%) (40.3%) (64.2%) (43.7%) (50.2%) (16.9%) (55.5%) (69.6%) (47.2%) (55.8%) (39.4%) (43.5%) (39.1%) (22.1%) (53.2%) (49.1%) (47.0%) (59.6%) (70.9%) (53.7%) (43.4%) (43.2%) (74.8%) (57.2%) (21.8%) (46.6%) (24.4%) (49.9%) (84.7%) (51.8%) (69.7%) (43.5%) (21.0%) (34.5%) (50.8%) (86.5%) (33.2%) (43.2%) (25.5%) (63.9%) (51.2%) (47.0%) (67.5%) (42.7%) (31.4%) (50.9%) (46.1%) (59.5%) (65.9%) (43.9%) (64.9%) (42.6%) (48.7%) (49.3%) (13.9%) (29.2%) (53.9%) (35.6%) (47.9%) (52.0%) (34.1%) (53.9%)

996 335 262 284 590 808 174 392 1,695 1,143 190 816 348 1,128 396 386 432 827 593 277 1,095 334 859 579 719 708 304 701 3,527 616 85 687 589 382 384 347 29 506 769 424 1,407 1,202 715 94 1,608 256 650 557 451 673 247 657 1,326 678 601 426 485 165 287 113 251 727 451 431 803 1,441 455 469 784 557

(76.0%) (78.5%) (45.4%) (41.6%) (77.9%) (56.5%) (40.9%) (64.5%) (67.3%) (59.7%) (35.8%) (56.3%) (49.8%) (83.1%) (44.5%) (30.4%) (52.8%) (44.2%) (60.6%) (56.5%) (60.9%) (77.9%) (46.8%) (50.9%) (53.0%) (40.4%) (29.1%) (46.3%) (56.6%) (56.8%) (25.2%) (42.8%) (78.2%) (53.4%) (75.6%) (50.1%) (15.3%) (48.2%) (30.3%) (56.5%) (79.0%) (65.5%) (49.2%) (13.5%) (66.8%) (56.8%) (74.5%) (36.1%) (48.8%) (53.0%) (32.5%) (57.3%) (68.6%) (49.1%) (53.9%) (40.5%) (34.1%) (56.1%) (35.1%) (57.4%) (51.3%) (50.7%) (86.1%) (70.8%) (46.1%) (64.4%) (52.1%) (48.0%) (65.9%) (46.1%)

Trimble Union Warren Washington Wayne Whitley Woddford Total

507 584 687 709 342 99 473

(65.4%) (53.5%) (37.7%) (51.8%) (39.0%) (18.7%) (38.7%)

52,053 (46.0%) *(51,988)

87

268 507 1,132 660 535 431 750

(34.6%) (46.5%) (62.3%) (48.2%) (61.0%) (81.3%) (61.3%)

61,167 (54.0%) *(61,255)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Frankfort) Commonwealth, December 3, ¡844.

Louisiana Parish Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Bossier Caddo *Calcasieu Caldwell Carroll Catahoula Claiborne Concordia De Soto East Baton Rouge East Feliciana Franklin Iberville Je›erson Lafayette Lafourche Interior Livingston Madison Morehouse Natchitoches Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines Point Coupee Rapides Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist †St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany Tensas Terrebone Union Vermillion Washington West Baton Rouge West Feliciana Total3

Polk (D) 264 279 364 103 155 128 194 221 304 375 95 150 399 419 158 235 403 399 137 229 198 31 650 2,612 206 1,007 175 586 383 84 42 222 181 113 406 303 142 199 108 164 213 104 230 104 308 13,782 *(13,477)

(53.5%) (49.5%) (65.8%) (63.6%) (42.5%) (75.3%) (73.8%) (53.8%) (55.6%) (66.0%) (33.6%) (74.3%) (55.1%) (56.0%) (54.1%) (48.2%) (47.9%) (61.4%) (22.5%) (69.6%) (49.0%) (22.5%) (59.0%) (46.3%) (66.0%) (96.5%) (50.1%) (58.2%) (60.0%) (31.2%) (30.4%) (59.0%) (34.0%) (44.3%) (34.0%) (38.7%) (36.0%) (54.1%) (40.8%) (38.2%) (50.8%) (37.1%) (64.4%) (33.2%) (55.9%) (51.3%)

Clay (W) 239 285 189 59 210 42 69 190 243 193 188 52 325 329 134 253 434 193 471 100 206 107 452 3,026 106 37 174 419 255 185 96 154 351 142 789 479 352 169 157 265 206 176 127 209 243 13,080 (12,818)

(46.5%) (50.5%) (34.2%) (36.4%) (57.5%) (24.7%) (26.2%) (46.2%) (44.4%) (34.0%) (66.4%) (25.7%) (44.9%) (44.0%) (45.9%) (51.8%) (52.1%) (38.6%) (77.5%) (30.4%) (51.0%) (77.5%) (41.0%) (53.7%) (34.0%) (3.5%) (49.9%) (41.8%) (40.0%) (68.8%) (69.6%) (41.0%) (66.0%) (55.7%) (66.0%) (61.3%) (64.0%) (45.9%) (59.2%) (61.8%) (49.2%) (62.9%) (35.6%) (66.8%) (44.1%) (48.7%)

*Stated totals. †Calcasieu and St. Landry parishes reported as one in the Bee and the Whig Almanac but separately in W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots. The separate totals add up to the combined total.

88

¡844

SOURCES—New Orleans Bee, November 26, ¡844; Whig Almanac ¡845, p. 59; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 486–500.

Maine

SOURCES—(Augusta) Kennebec Journal, December 6, ¡844; (Portland) Eastern Argus, December 9, ¡844.

Maryland 1,491 1,503 2,716 344 552 1,694 1,504 519 903 2,994 1,247 527 852 666 722 468 902 712 2,565 909 8,886 32,676

Polk (D) (51.1%) (45.8%) (54.1%) (43.3%) (44.8%) (48.7%) (49.6%) (39.8%) (39.6%) (48.4%) (45.1%) (42.3%) (43.1%) (38.7%) (49.1%) (37.4%) (38.4%) (47.2%) (49.3%) (38.5%) (51.4%) (47.6%)

Clay (W) 1,424 (48.9%) 1,777 (54.2%) 2,301 (45.9%) 451 (56.7%) 680 (55.2%) 1,784 (51.3%) 1,527 (50.4%) 785 (60.2%) 1,377 (60.4%) 3,190 (51.6%) 1,517 (54.9%) 718 (57.7%) 1,124 (56.9%) 1,054 (61.3%) 749 (50.9%) 783 (62.6%) 1,449 (61.6%) 795 (52.8%) 2,633 (50.7%) 1,453 (61.5%) 8,413 (48.6%) 35,984 (52.4%)

SOURCE—Manuscript records.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk

1,472 3,729 5,003 255 6,237 2,066 3,506 1,596 9,470 236 4,297

Polk (D) (36.6%) (47.3%) (47.3%) (43.8%) (37.8%) (39.5%) (47.9%) (26.9%) (45.8%) (26.4%) (41.4%)

Clay (W) 2,285 (56.8%) 3,760 (47.7%) 4,922 (46.6%) 303 (52.1%) 8,415 (51.0%) 2,677 (51.2%) 3,386 (46.3%) 3,725 (62.8%) 9,523 (46.0%) 633 (70.8%) 5,204 (50.1%)

3,183 4,812 7,541 53,403 *(53,039)

(39.9%) 4,073 (33.9%) 8,709 (39.4%) 9,447 (40.7%) 67,062

(51.0%) 723 (9.1%) (61.4%) 663 (4.7%) (49.3%) 2,161(11.3%) (51.1%) 10,830 (8.3%)

*Stated totals.

County Polk (D) Clay (W) Birney (Lty) Aroostook 907 (68.4%) 398 (30.0%) 21 (1.6%) Cumberland 6,367 (55.2%) 4,483 (38.8%) 694 (6.0%) Franklin 1,609 (51.4%) 1,132 (36.1%) 392 (1.3%) Hancock 2,608 (57.2%) 1,849 (40.5%) 105 (2.3%) Kennebec 3,535 (37.3%) 5,393 (56.8%) 561 (5.9%) Lincoln 5,354 (51.6%) 4,566 (44.0%) 461 (4.4%) Oxford 4,395 (65.8%) 1,887 (28.3%) 397 (5.9%) Penobscot 4,895 (54.6%) 3,376 (37.6%) 701 (7.8%) Piscataquis 1,136 (46.6%) 1,074 (44.1%) 228 (9.4%) Somerset 2,530 (43.5%) 2,849 (49.0%) 435 (7.5%) Waldo 4,661 (68.5%) 1,826 (26.8%) 316 (4.6%) Washington 2,605 (52.0%) 2,329 (46.5%) 74 (1.5%) York 5,117 (58.4%) 3,216 (36.7%) 431 (4.9%) Total 45,719 (53.8%) 34,378 (40.5%) 4,816 (5.7%)

County Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Baltimore (city) Total

Plymouth Su›olk Worcester Total

Birney (Lty) 264 (6.6%) 387 (4.9%) 647 (6.1%) 24 (4.1%) 1,838(11.1%) 486 (9.3%) 427 (5.8%) 609(10.3%) 1,687 (8.2%) 25 (2.8%) 889 (8.6%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Michigan County Allegan Barry Berrien Branch Calhoun Cass Chippewa Clinton Eaton Genesee Hillsdale Ingham Ionia Jackson Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer Lenawee Livingston Mackinac Macomb Monroe Oakland Ottawa Saginaw St. Clair St. Joseph Shiawassee Van Buren Washtenaw Wayne Total

299 249 828 888 1,528 715 34 283 376 676 1,088 441 398 1,389 828 564 502 2,272 1,087 100 1,359 1,282 2,833 116 104 617 976 269 350 2,550 2,736 27,737

Polk (D) (47.2%) (50.5%) (52.5%) (54.8%) (49.1%) (46.6%) (41.5%) (50.8%) (44.4%) (42.5%) (48.0%) (48.0%) (45.5%) (43.9%) (40.7%) (52.6%) (50.8%) (48.6%) (61.0%) (69.9%) (55.2%) (58.3%) (52.1%) (66.3%) (48.8%) (50.9%) (48.9%) (40.5%) (52.3%) (48.2%) (51.9%) (49.9%)

Clay (W) Birney (Lty) 323 (51.0%) 11 (1.7%) 228 (46.2%) 16 (3.2%) 713 (45.2%) 35 (2.2%) 644 (39.7%) 89 (5.5%) 1,357 (43.6%) 226 (7.3%) 760 (49.5%) 59 (3.8%) 48 (58.5%) 0 255 (45.8%) 19 (3.4%) 410 (48.4%) 61 (7.2%) 733 (46.1%) 182 (11.4%) 968 (42.7%) 212 (9.3%) 432 (47.7%) 45 (4.9%) 418 (47.8%) 59 (6.7%) 1,302 (41.1%) 475 (15.0%) 932 (45.8%) 276 (13.6%) 476 (44.4%) 33 (3.1%) 399 (40.3%) 88 (8.9%) 2,178 (46.6%) 228 (4.9%) 587 (32.9%) 108 (6.1%) 43 (30.1%) 0 963 (39.1%) 140 (5.7%) 870 (39.5%) 48 (2.2%) 2,225 (40.9%) 377 (6.9%) 42 (24.0%) 17 (9.7%) 107 (50.2%) 2 (0.9%) 569 (46.9%) 27 (2.2%) 935 (46.9%) 84 (4.2%) 300 (45.1%) 96 (14.4%) 273 (40.8%) 46 (6.9%) 2,349 (44.4%) 386 (7.3%) 2,346 (44.5%) 192 (3.6%) 24,185 (43.5%) 3,637 (6.5%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; Michigan Manual ¡9¡3, pp. 690–¡; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 5¡4–532.

Mississippi County Adams Amite Attala Bolivar Carroll Chickasaw Choctaw Claiborne Clarke Coahoma Copiah Covington De Soto Franklin Greene Hancock Harrison

452 351 505 61 742 632 644 429 353 162 649 308 709 220 175 127 169

Polk (D) (37.4%) (44.4%) (64.7%) (52.6%) (52.6%) (63.3%) (60.2%) (49.8%) (75.4%) (53.1%) (59.2%) (75.9%) (51.4%) (56.1%) (73.8%) (69.0%) (62.1%)

Clay (W) 755 (62.6%) 429 (55.6%) 276 (35.3%) 55 (47.4%) 678 (47.4%) 366 (36.7%) 426 (39.8%) 433 (50.2%) 115 (24.6%) 143 (46.9%) 447 (40.8%) 98 (24.1%) 671 (48.6%) 172 (43.9%) 62 (26.2%) 57 (31.0%) 103 (37.9%)

¡844 Hinds Holmes Itawamba *Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Kemper Lafayette Lauderdale Lawrence Leake Lowndes Madison Marion *Marshall Monroe Neshoba Newton Noxubee Oktibbeha Panola Perry Pike Pontotoc Rankin Scott Simpson Smith Sunflower Tallahatchie Tippah Tishomingo Tunica Warren *Washington & Issaquena Wayne Wilkinson Winston Yalobusha Yazoo Total

915 498 825 216 403 333 117 515 632 631 545 235 850 486 254 1,184 911 577 269 260 336 408 71 444 709 406 259 300 249 14 218 1,170 1,003 24 507 108 95 355 475 895 530

(43.3%) (46.3%) (69.2%) (92.7%) (65.7%) (47.8%) (61.9%) (63.9%) (53.8%) (71.1%) (85.3%) (55.2%) (56.9%) (44.3%) (78.9%) (53.4%) (62.4%) (52.6%) (65.3%) (62.5%) (58.2%) (48.2%) (36.2%) (65.7%) (64.9%) (56.6%) (69.8%) (52.8%) (72.6%) (66.7%) (54.9%) (62.8%) (67.6%) (40.0%) (35.5%) (34.1%) (48.2%) (44.6%) (70.3%) (55.5%) (47.8%)

25,926 (56.6%)

1,198 578 368 17 210 364 72 291 542 256 94 190 644 612 68 1,035 549 519 143 156 241 439 125 232 384 311 112 178 94 7 179 692 480 36 922 209 102 441 201 719 578

(56.7%) (53.7%) (30.8%) (7.3%) (34.3%) (52.2%) (38.1%) (36.1%) (46.2%) (28.9%) (14.7%) (44.8%) (43.1%) (55.7%) (21.1%) (46.6%) (37.6%) (47.4%) (34.7%) (37.5%) (41.8%) (51.8%) (63.8%) (34.3%) (35.1%) (43.4%) (30.2%) (37.2%) (27.4%) (33.3%) (45.1%) (37.2%) (32.4%) (60.0%) (64.5%) (65.9%) (51.8%) (55.4%) (29.7%) (44.5%) (52.2%)

19,874 (43.4%)

*Listed in manuscript returns as uno‡cial but the Whig Almanac ¡845, p. 63, gives the same returns.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; Whig Almanac ¡845, p. 63.

Missouri County Adair Andrew Audrain Barry Bates Benton Boone Buchanan Caldwell Callaway Camden Cape Giradeau Carroll Chariton Clark Clay Clinton Cole

Polk (D) 450 941 163 478 307 664 602 1,162 212 793 247 914 311 602 220 552 567 1,122

(60.5%) (71.0%) (48.2%) (77.1%) (59.8%) (72.5%) (33.6%) (66.0%) (62.2%) (45.8%) (77.9%) (63.8%) (56.2%) (61.9%) (49.4%) (39.0%) (64.7%) (72.9%)

Clay (W) 294 384 175 142 206 252 1,190 599 129 940 70 518 242 371 225 765 310 418

(39.5%) (29.0%) (51.8%) (22.9%) (40.2%) (27.5%) (66.4%) (34.0%) (37.8%) (54.2%) (22.1%) (36.2%) (43.8%) (38.1%) (50.6%) (61.0%) (35.3%) (27.1%)

Cooper Crawford Dade Daviess Decatur Franklin Gasconade Greene Grundy Henry Holt Howard Jackson Jasper Je›erson Johnson Lafayette Lewis Lincoln Linn Livingston Macon Madison Marion Miller Monroe Montgomery Morgan New Madrid Newton Niangua Osage Perry Pettis Pike Platte Polk Pulaski Ralls Randolph Ray Ripley St. Charles St. Clair St. Francois Ste. Genevieve St. Louis Saline Scotland Scott Shannon Shelby Stoddard Taney Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Wright Total

783 367 690 446 208 796 326 817 365 283 378 969 852 242 349 511 576 403 683 494 351 457 399 723 369 578 232 544 208 663 345 434 463 319 809 1,386 636 325 322 571 734 266 503 342 234 245 3,329 446 442 480 271 209 323 297 443 341 588 366 486 41,324 *(41,369)

(46.5%) (90.8%) (73.0%) (58.4%) (78.5%) (67.3%) (82.5%) (69.9%) (51.3%) (50.3%) (67.1%) (48.9%) (58.1%) (67.8%) (51.6%) (58.2%) (41.3%) (51.5%) (54.2%) (64.7%) (63.9%) (58.3%) (68.6%) (41.6%) (83.3%) (42.2%) (39.3%) (67.5%) (41.1%) (77.8%) (81.9%) (78.3%) (54.6%) (58.3%) (48.4%) (60.6%) (70.0%) (79.1%) (43.3%) (48.9%) (55.1%) (89.6%) (51.2%) (65.9%) (43.7%) (55.9%) (47.4%) (43.0%) (58.2%) (65.0%) (82.6%) (46.1%) (95.6%) (89.2%) (63.3%) (48.4%) (49.0%) (81.0%) (83.4%) (56.9%)

901 237 255 318 57 386 71 351 346 280 185 1,013 614 115 327 367 820 380 578 269 198 327 183 1,017 74 792 359 262 298 189 76 120 385 228 861 900 273 86 422 596 599 31 480 177 301 193 3,688 591 317 258 57 244 115 36 257 364 613 86 97 31,250 *(31,251)

89 (53.5%) (9.2%) (27.0%) (41.6%) (21.5%) (32.7%) (17.5%) (30.1%) (48.7%) (49.7%) (32.9%) (51.1%) (41.9%) (32.2%) (48.4%) (41.8%) (58.7%) (48.5%) (45.8%) (35.3%) (36.1%) (41.7%) (31.4%) (58.4%) (16.7%) (57.8%) (60.7%) (32.5%) (58.9%) (22.2%) (18.1%) (21.7%) (45.4%) (41.7%) (51.6%) (39.4%) (30.0%) (20.9%) (56.7%) (51.1%) (44.9%) (10.4%) (48.8%) (34.1%) (56.3%) (44.1%) (52.6%) (57.0%) (41.8%) (35.0%) (17.4%) (53.9%) (4.4%) (10.8%) (36.7%) (51.6%) (51.0%) (19.0%) (16.6%) (43.1%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—( Je›erson City) Je›erson Inquirer, November 28, ¡844.

New Hampshire County Belknap Carroll

Polk (D) 1,701 (60.5%) 1,848 (65.7%)

Clay (W) 864 (30.7%) 732 (26.0%)

Birney (Lty) 248 (8.8%) 233 (8.3%)

90

¡844

Cheshire 2,067 Coos 1,366 Grafton 4,048 Hillsborough 4,617 Merrimack 3,825 Rockingham 4,007 Stra›ord 1,808 Sullivan 1,945 Total 27,232 *(27,016)

(41.3%) 2,558 (51.2%) 374 (7.5%) (74.8%) 351 (19.2%) 108 (5.9%) (55.9%) 2,566 (35.4%) 631 (8.7%) (54.9%) 3,124 (37.1%) 675 (8.0%) (63.3%) 1,589 (26.3%) 628 (10.4%) (54.7%) 2,730 (37.3%) 583 (8.0%) (47.1%) 1,702 (44.3%) 330 (8.6%) (50.5%) 1,553 (40.4%) 350 (9.1%) (55.4%) 17,769 (36.1%) 4,160 (8.5%) *(17,776) *(4,152)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

New Jersey County Atlantic Bergen Burlington

Clay (W) 493 (37.0%) 679 (32.0%) 3,730 (55.2%)

Polk (D) 848 (63.0%) 1,440 (68.0%) 3,017 (44.7%)

Birney (Lty) 0 0 7 (0.1%)

Camden Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hudson Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Morris Passaic Salem Somerset Sussex Warren Total

1,448 780 1,549 5,471 1,411 1,129 2,544 1,883 2,321 3,221 2,903 1,602 1,775 2,139 1,295 1,645 38,018 (38,318)

(54.4%) (71.3%) (53.0%) (59.8%) (60.3%) (61.4%) (42.9%) (54.4%) (53.4%) (48.4%) (53.7%) (55.2%) (54.3%) (52.0%) (27.0%) (36.2%) (50.3%)

1,208 314 1,371 3,655 902 703 3,386 1,577 2,023 3,434 2,466 1,291 1,493 1,978 3,490 2,899 37,495

(45.4%) 4 (0.2%) (28.7%) 0 (47.0%) 0 (39.9%) 29 (0.3%) (38.5%) 27 (1.2%) (38.2%) 8 (0.4%) (57.1%) 0 (45.6%) 0 (46.6%) 0 (51.6%) 3 (0.05%) (45.6%) 34 (0.6%) (44.5%) 9 (0.3%) (45.6%) 3 (0.1%) (48.0%) 0 (72.8%) 7 (0.1%) (63.8%) 0 (49.6%) 131 (0.2%)

SOURCE—(Trenton) New Jersey State Gazette, November ¡8, ¡844.

New York County Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Fulton & Hamilton Genesee Greene Herkimer Je›erson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery New York Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady

Polk (D) 6,916 3,640 2,508 2,634 5,202 3,407 2,592 4,495 2,218 4,691 2,358 4,230 5,627 5,050 1,998 1,501 2,192 2,105 3,488 4,346 6,291 4,648 2,073 2,709 3,848 5,611 3,278 28,296 2,589 7,717 6,878 3,659 5,303 2,311 4,382 6,050 1,731 2,751 5,618 1,063 1,679 6,008 4,200 1,679

(48.9%) (45.6%) (47.5%) (44.9%) (49.6%) (36.5%) (57.7%) (50.2%) (48.8%) (52.0%) (44.7%) (56.4%) (49.2%) (40.8%) (42.0%) (48.1%) (49.8%) (35.0%) (53.8%) (55.6%) (50.0%) (47.3%) (53.6%) (40.5%) (43.5%) (43.4%) (52.8%) (51.6%) (43.2%) (48.7%) (48.8%) (42.2%) (53.2%) (44.6%) (48.7%) (54.0%) (63.9%) (51.9%) (46.2%) (50.3%) (67.9%) (53.9%) (47.4%) (47.6%)

Clay (W) 7,109 3,913 2,661 2,743 4,908 5,612 1,791 4,215 1,919 4,322 2,378 3,071 5,767 6,905 2,612 1,524 2,107 3,604 2,968 2,868 5,576 5,107 1,640 3,773 3,683 6,873 2,849 26,385 3,100 6,983 6,495 4,568 4,626 2,600 3,771 4,743 979 2,547 6,361 1,049 794 4,672 4,550 1,814

(50.2%) (49.0%) (50.4%) (46.8%) (46.8%) (60.1%) (39.9%) (47.1%) (42.2%) (47.9%) (45.1%) (40.9%) (50.5%) (55.8%) (55.0%) (48.9%) (47.9%) (60.0%) (45.8%) (36.7%) (44.3%) (51.9%) (42.4%) (56.4%) (41.7%) (53.2%) (45.9%) (48.1%) (51.7%) (44.1%) (46.0%) (52.7%) (46.4%) (50.1%) (41.9%) (42.3%) (36.1%) (48.1%) (52.3%) (49.6%) (32.1%) (41.9%) (51.3%) (51.5%)

Birney (Lty) 124 436 106 487 376 314 106 243 410 11 542 205 37 415 143 93 100 298 30 608 712 77 154 210 1,311 430 85 117 309 1,144 733 435 37 276 851 413 0 0 181 1 1 468 119 31

(0.9%) (5.5%) (2.0%) (8.3%) (3.6%) (3.4%) (2.4%) (2.7%) (9.0%) (0.1%) (10.3%) (2.7%) (0.3%) (3.4%) (3.0%) (3.0%) (2.3%) (5.0%) (0.5%) (7.8%) (5.7%) (0.8%) (4.0%) (3.1%) (14.8%) (3.3%) (1.4%) (0.2%) (5.2%) (7.2%) (5.2%) (5.0%) (0.4%) (5.3%) (9.5%) (3.7%) (1.5%) (0.05%) (0.04%) (4.2%) (1.3%) (0.9%)

¡844 County Schoharie Seneca Steuben Su›olk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington Wayne Westchester Wyoming Yates Total

Polk (D) 3,523 2,569 5,512 3,375 1,964 2,548 4,013 4,783 1,791 3,270 4,046 4,412 2,102 2,110 237,588

Clay (W)

(53.2%) (51.1%) (54.4%) (57.4%) (52.6%) (54.9%) (49.0%) (49.8%) (55.3%) (37.9%) (47.3%) (50.8%) (39.7%) (48.3%) (48.9%)

2,986 2,327 4,385 2,487 1,739 1,999 3,845 4,804 1,330 5,024 3,953 4,258 2,754 2,056 232,482

(45.1%) (46.4%) (43.2%) (42.3%) (46.6%) (43.1%) (47.0%) (50.0%) (41.1%) (58.2%) (46.2%) (49.0%) (52.0%) (47.0%) (47.8%)

91

Birney (Lty) 111 124 243 14 30 90 324 12 118 338 563 19 442 207 15,814

(1.7%) (2.5%) (2.4%) (0.2%) (0.8%) (1.9%) (4.0%) (0.1%) (3.6%) (3.9%) (6.6%) (0.2%) (8.3%) (4.7%) (3.3%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

North Carolina County Anson Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Chatham Cherokee Chowan Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Davidison Davie Duplin Edgecombe Franklin Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Haywood Henderson Hertford Hyde

481 477 527 439 486 283 412 228 374 219 101 315 1,182 729 225 166 624 363 628 1,101 551 610 272 936 1,503 760 355 942 276 515 456 267 141 253 164

Polk (D) (32.2%) (47.7%) (36.1%) (47.9%) (63.4%) (44.6%) (26.2%) (15.6%) (34.2%) (26.8%) (15.4%) (42.1%) (80.7%) (39.1%) (36.6%) (64.8%) (63.0%) (72.9%) (49.0%) (64.6%) (77.8%) (35.9%) (34.0%) (80.8%) (92.3%) (69.3%) (50.0%) (50.2%) (47.8%) (19.5%) (43.5%) (43.8%) (20.3%) (38.2%) (34.0%)

Clay (W) 1,012 (67.8%) 522 (52.3%) 932 (63.9%) 475 (52.4%) 280 (36.6%) 351 (55.4%) 961 (73.8%) 1,234 (84.4%) 718 (65.8%) 598 (73.2%) 556 (84.6%) 434 (57.9%) 283 (19.3%) 1,136 (60.9%) 390 (63.4%) 305 (35.2%) 366 (37.0%) 135 (27.1%) 654 (51.0%) 703 (35.4%) 157 (22.2%) 1,091 (64.1%) 529 (66.0%) 223 (19.2%) 126 (7.7%) 336 (30.7%) 355 (50.0%) 936 (49.8%) 302 (52.2%) 2,130 (80.5%) 592 (56.5%) 342 (56.2%) 555 (79.7%) 309 (61.8%) 318 (66.0%)

Jackson Johnston Jones Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Mecklenburg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Stanly Stokes Surry Tyrrell Wake Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes Yancey Total

330 650 142 356 1,736 224 580 1,201 139 500 894 1,122 364 717 1,589 232 223 649 476 312 117 591 1,022 586 296 878 48 1,153 880 92 1,374 810 124 911 181 427 39,287

(17.3%) (52.2%) (41.2%) (61.3%) (68.7%) (37.5%) (65.2%) (56.9%) (17.4%) (48.1%) (92.7%) (74.6%) (41.2%) (78.7%) (48.5%) (25.9%) (33.6%) (70.2%) (42.9%) (21.0%) (12.7%) (51.4%) (70.4%) (41.3%) (18.4%) (61.8%) (8.3%) (51.5%) (46.9%) (24.5%) (36.7%) (86.3%) (35.1%) (78.3%) (13.0%) (55.8%) (47.6%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Ohio County Adams Allen Ashtabula Athens Belmont

Polk (D) 1,611 (54.6%) 1,062 (57.4%) 1,123 (22.3%) 1,425 (38.6%) 2,821 (45.9%)

Clay (W) 1,252 (42.4%) 779 (42.1%) 3,383 (67.1%) 2,050 (55.5%) 3,140 (51.1%)

Birney (Lty) 87 (2.9%) 9 (0.5%) 537 (10.6%) 220 (6.0%) 184 (3.0%)

1,582 595 203 225 790 374 310 909 658 540 74 382 519 194 1,686 663 441 275 634 1,171 802 559 430 833 1,310 533 530 1,084 996 283 1,044 128 329 254 1,208 338 43,232

(82.7%) (47.8%) (58.8%) (38.7%) (31.3%) (62.5%) (34.8%) (43.1%) (82.6%) (51.9%) (7.3%) (25.4%) (58.8%) (21.3%) (51.5%) (74.1%) (66.4%) (29.8%) (57.1%) (79.0%) (87.3%) (48.6%) (29.6%) (58.7%) (81.6%) (38.2%) (91.7%) (48.5%) (53.1%) (75.5%) (63.3%) (13.7%) (64.9%) (21.7%) (87.0%) (44.2%) (52.4%)

92

¡844 County Brown Butler Carroll Champaign Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton Crawford Cuyahoga Darke Delaware Erie Fairfield Fayette Franklin Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Je›erson Knox Lake Lawrence Licking Logan Lorain Lucas Madison Marion Medina Meigs Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muskingum Ottawa Paulding Perry Pickaway Pike Portage Preble Putnam Richland Ross Sandusky Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Summit Trumbull Tuscarawas Union Van Wert

Polk (D) 2,342 3,546 1,584 1,409 1,155 2,627 1,137 3,743 2,281 1,734 2,338 1,409 2,017 1,261 3,637 878 2,498 957 1,101 1,380 2,628 8,983 1,247 495 1,750 245 2,164 1,289 2,317 2,136 1,046 2,354 3,324 901 658 3,840 1,015 1,793 881 643 1,480 1,920 880 812 1,657 2,548 3,101 2,021 3,196 233 192 2,273 2,012 836 2,247 1,526 697 5,574 2,380 1,214 1,095 2,316 1,014 3,575 2,056 3,544 2,358 710 270

(54.8%) (61.5%) (46.2%) (40.1%) (31.4%) (53.4%) (37.3%) (50.7%) (54.0%) (59.0%) (39.1%) (49.6%) (43.1%) (45.3%) (58.7%) (40.4%) (45.1%) (38.7%) (30.5%) (35.1%) (47.0%) (54.5%) (53.0%) (49.0%) (44.2%) (51.7%) (43.9%) (64.1%) (66.9%) (44.2%) (53.2%) (48.7%) (53.6%) (31.9%) (36.5%) (50.7%) (37.1%) (42.5%) (42.8%) (33.5%) (49.4%) (45.9%) (38.9%) (65.5%) (38.1%) (65.8%) (47.2%) (42.2%) (41.1%) (48.2%) (75.6%) (59.8%) (47.4%) (50.6%) (44.9%) (39.6%) (60.6%) (61.1%) (41.1%) (54.6%) (41.9%) (56.7%) (49.1%) (54.1%) (40.5%) (43.7%) (46.3%) (40.5%) (63.1%)

Clay (W) 1,798 2,158 1,701 2,069 2,477 2,189 1,736 3,416 1,885 1,197 3,331 1,408 2,548 1,458 2,542 1,229 2,965 1,484 2,274 2,422 2,746 7,201 907 510 2,039 229 2,148 719 1,142 2,564 908 2,385 2,746 1,818 1,140 3,500 1,625 1,956 1,167 1,269 1,425 2,045 1,341 423 2,572 1,210 3,388 2,107 4,489 241 62 1,527 2,219 800 2,510 2,262 451 3,443 3,321 997 1,519 1,727 1,026 2,952 2,841 3,837 2,696 1,009 158

(42.1%) (37.4%) (49.7%) (58.9%) (67.4%) (44.5%) (57.0%) (46.3%) (44.6%) (40.7%) (55.7%) (49.5%) (54.4%) (52.4%) (41.0%) (56.5%) (53.6%) (60.0%) (63.0%) (61.7%) (49.1%) (43.7%) (38.5%) (50.4%) (51.2%) (48.3%) (43.6%) (35.8%) (33.0%) (53.0%) (46.2%) (49.3%) (44.3%) (64.3%) (63.3%) (46.2%) (59.5%) (46.3%) (56.7%) (66.1%) (47.6%) (48.9%) (59.3%) (34.1%) (59.1%) (31.3%) (51.6%) (44.0%) (57.8%) (49.9%) (24.4%) (40.2%) (52.3%) (48.4%) (50.2%) (58.6%) (39.2%) (37.7%) (57.3%) (44.8%) (58.1%) (42.3%) (49.7%) (44.7%) (55.9%) (47.3%) (53.0%) (57.6%) (36.9%)

Birney (Lty) 130 61 140 32 43 105 172 217 60 8 312 25 118 65 15 67 72 31 233 126 218 298 2 6 195 0 114 2 5 138 13 95 134 109 3 238 93 473 12 8 88 221 41 4 113 114 83 64 86 9 0 3 10 16 244 70 2 111 90 12 0 41 26 76 184 738 35 32 0

(3.0%) (1.1%) (4.1%) (0.9%) (1.1%) (2.1%) (5.6%) (2.9%) (1.4%) (0.3%) (5.2%) (0.9%) (2.5%) (2.3%) (0.2%) (3.1%) (1.3%) (1.3%) (6.5%) (3.2%) (3.9%) (1.8%) (0.1%) (0.6%) (4.9%) (2.3%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (2.9%) (0.7%) (2.0%) (2.2%) (3.9%) (0.2%) (3.1%) (3.4%) (11.2%) (0.6%) (0.4%) (2.9%) (5.3%) (1.8%) (0.3%) (2.6%) (2.9%) (1.3%) (1.3%) (1.1%) (1.9%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (1.0%) (4.9%) (1.8%) (0.2%) (1.2%) (1.6%) (0.5%) (1.0%) (1.3%) (1.2%) (3.6%) (9.1%) (0.7%) (1.8%)

¡844 County Warren Washington Wayne Williams Wood Total

Polk (D) 1,795 1,686 3,765 673 570 149,011 *(149,061)

(38.2%) (41.8%) (57.0%) (54.9%) (49.7%) (47.7%)

Clay (W) 2,822 2,194 2,759 553 576 155,112 *(155,113)

(60.0%) (54.4%) (41.8%) (45.1%) (50.2%) (49.7%)

Birney (Lty) 85 151 75 0 1 8,050

(1.8%) (3.7%) (1.1%) (0.1%) (2.6%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Columbus) Ohio State Journal, November ¡6, ¡844.

Pennsylvania County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Carbon Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Indiana Je›erson Juniata Lancaster Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean Mercer Mi·in Monroe Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Somerset Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington

Polk (D) 1,891 5,743 1,983 2,172 2,989 8,674 3,568 5,251 2,112 1,123 905 2,425 5,550 1,883 874 875 3,370 3,334 3,155 2,401 1,466 128 2,226 3,429 3,298 2,354 2,575 1,448 731 1,260 5,943 1,791 2,811 3,950 2,629 419 2,869 1,519 1,806 5,596 3,870 2,446 2,321 18,851 769 554 3,404 1,035 2,697 2,193 1,765 1,377 1,149 3,973

(41.9%) (40.3%) (57.1%) (41.5%) (48.7%) (68.4%) (51.8%) (51.8%) (47.0%) (52.9%) (63.0%) (56.5%) (47.3%) (69.6%) (61.6%) (52.6%) (66.0%) (54.6%) (50.5%) (42.1%) (41.1%) (53.8%) (37.6%) (54.7%) (45.8%) (62.1%) (38.7%) (38.9%) (55.1%) (53.6%) (36.6%) (40.5%) (52.4%) (59.1%) (56.4%) (55.2%) (45.4%) (49.9%) (81.3%) (55.2%) (58.2%) (61.2%) (62.9%) (44.5%) (83.6%) (65.6%) (56.9%) (28.0%) (58.7%) (64.8%) (38.6%) (57.2%) (55.6%) (48.8%)

Clay (W) 2,609 8,083 1,453 2,792 3,147 4,000 3,235 4,862 2,247 996 531 1,860 6,070 814 544 788 1,738 2,636 3,092 3,285 2,090 101 3,621 2,804 3,901 1,418 4,086 2,200 591 1,089 10,295 2,636 2,553 2,699 2,012 340 2,840 1,518 414 4,491 2,776 1,547 1,370 23,289 151 240 2,571 2,660 1,802 1,169 2,788 966 899 3,872

(57.9%) (56.7%) (41.8%) (53.3%) (51.2%) (31.6%) (47.1%) (47.9%) (50.0%) (47.0%) (37.0%) (43.3%) (51.8%) (30.1%) (38.4%) (47.4%) (34.0%) (43.1%) (49.5%) (57.6%) (58.5%) (42.4%) (61.1%) (44.7%) (54.2%) (37.4%) (61.3%) (59.1%) (44.5%) (46.4%) (63.3%) (59.5%) (47.6%) (40.4%) (43.2%) (44.8%) (45.0%) (49.8%) (18.6%) (44.3%) (41.8%) (38.7%) (37.1%) (55.0%) (16.4%) (28.4%) (43.0%) (71.9%) (39.2%) (34.5%) (61.0%) (40.1%) (43.5%) (47.6%)

Birney (Lty) 6 (1.3%) 435 (3.1%) 38 (1.1%) 270 (5.2%) 5 (0.1%) 3 (0.2%) 63 (0.9%) 27 (2.7%) 135 (3.0%) 2 (0.1%) 0 7 (0.2%) 106 (0.9%) 7 (0.3%) 0 0 1 (0.2%) 139 (2.3%) 5 (0.1%) 16 (0.3%) 15 (0.4%) 9 (3.8%) 74 (1.2%) 35 (0.6%) 0 18 (0.5%) 0 80 (2.1%) 5 (0.4%) 0 21 (0.1%) 0 0 29 (0.4%) 19 (0.4%) 0 604 (9.6%) 9 (0.3%) 1(0.05%) 49 (0.5%) 0 7 (0.2%) 0 222 (0.5%) 0 50(15.9%) 3 (0.5%) 6 (0.2%) 93 (2.0%) 23 (0.7%) 18 (0.4%) 65 (2.7%) 17 (0.8%) 296 (3.6%)

93

94

¡844 County Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming York Total

Polk (D) 1,657 4,978 899 5,071 167,535

(64.4%) (64.5%) (52.5%) (54.5%) (50.5%)

Clay (W) 899 2,672 814 4,237 161,203

Birney (Lty)

(35.0%) (34.6%) (47.2%) (45.5%) (48.6%)

15 71 13 1 3,133

(0.6%) (0.9%) (0.8%) (0.1%) (0.9%)

SOURCES—(Harrisburg) Democratic Union; Whig Almanac ¡845, pp. 55–56.

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

109 381 473 3,192 712 4,8674

Polk (D) (15.6%) (32.6%) (27.8%) (46.0%) (42.4%) (39.9%)

589 786 1,229 3,751 967 7,322

Clay (W) (84.4%) (67.4%) (72.2%) (54.0%) (57.6%) (60.1%)

SOURCES—Providence Journal, November ¡3, ¡844; Whig Almanac, ¡845, p. 53; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Tennessee County Anderson Bedford Benton Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell Cannon Carroll Carter Claiborne Cocke Co›ee Davidson De Kalb Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Hamilton Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson Henry Hickman Humphreys Jackson Je›erson Johnson

325 1,526 481 259 735 958 318 761 524 177 857 187 1,000 1,683 491 706 272 1,151 456 1,123 611 1,387 548 1,701 624 1,077 732 1,388 668 492 1,312 1,034 523 807 247 79

Polk (D) (34.3%) (51.2%) (62.2%) (32.9%) (41.3%) (62.6%) (48.5%) (70.6%) (27.9%) (19.3%) (59.7%) (18.1%) (78.1%) (42.6%) (50.2%) (67.6%) (43.3%) (48.9%) (88.4%) (75.3%) (31.6%) (51.6%) (35.4%) (62.3%) (49.2%) (61.0%) (59.2%) (54.2%) (46.9%) (28.9%) (65.1%) (80.2%) (63.2%) (40.0%) (13.6%) (17.6%)

629 1,455 292 529 1,046 572 337 318 1,356 739 578 844 280 2,266 488 339 356 1,205 60 358 1,320 1,301 998 1,031 614 689 505 1,173 756 1,209 835 255 305 1,211 1,563 370

Clay (W) (65.7%) (48.8%) (37.8%) (67.1%) (58.7%) (37.4%) (51.5%) (29.4%) (72.1%) (80.7%) (40.3%) (81.9%) (21.9%) (57.4%) (49.8%) (32.4%) (56.7%) (51.1%) (11.6%) (24.7%) (68.4%) (48.4%) (64.6%) (37.7%) (50.8%) (39.0%) (40.8%) (45.8%) (53.1%) (71.1%) (34.9%) (19.8%) (36.8%) (60.0%) (86.4%) (82.4%)

Knox Lauderdale Lawrence Lincoln Madison Marion Marshall Maury McMinn McNairy Meigs Monroe Montgomery Morgan Obion Overton Perry Polk Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson Wilson Total

507 211 547 2,494 768 381 1,398 1,988 1,061 741 620 1,086 1,029 232 536 1,145 513 488 368 735 871 1,500 78 1,352 788 704 1,533 2,017 502 190 1,190 1,225 446 1,084 468 859 1,042

(20.1%) (42.5%) (52.8%) (79.1%) (36.1%) (43.1%) (68.8%) (60.6%) (54.7%) (48.9%) (83.8%) (55.8%) (44.7%) (52.3%) (65.5%) (77.3%) (40.8%) (65.2%) (61.3%) (45.0%) (42.2%) (46.4%) (9.6%) (45.4%) (25.3%) (58.0%) (81.4%) (69.6%) (58.2%) (62.1%) (78.0%) (58.2%) (40.1%) (65.9%) (35.3%) (30.2%) (28.6%)

2,015 286 489 658 1,357 503 635 1,292 873 773 120 859 1,271 211 282 336 744 260 232 900 1,193 1,730 738 1,625 2,328 510 350 881 360 116 335 881 665 560 857 1,986 2,607

59,917 (49.95%)

(79.9%) (57.5%) (47.2%) (20.9%) (63.9%) (56.9%) (31.2%) (39.4%) (45.3%) (51.1%) (16.2%) (44.2%) (55.3%) (47.7%) (34.5%) (22.7%) (59.2%) (34.8%) (38.7%) (55.0%) (57.8%) (53.6%) (90.4%) (54.6%) (74.7%) (42.0%) (18.6%) (30.4%) (41.8%) (37.9%) (22.0%) (41.8%) (59.9%) (34.1%) (64.7%) (69.8%) (71.4%)

60,030 (50.05%)

SOURCES—(Nashville) American, November 9, ¡848; Whig Almanac ¡845, p. 60.

Vermont County Addison Bennington Caledonia Chittenden Essex Franklin Grand Isle Lamoille Orange Orleans Rutland Washington

Polk (D) 772 1,451 1,730 1,445 331 1,439 165 759 1,911 833 1,582 2,085

(21.4%) (44.3%) (47.1%) (38.4%) (44.7%) (40.3%) (32.7%) (45.9%) (43.3%) (36.7%) (28.8%) (51.5%)

Clay (W) 2,527 1,656 1,762 1,932 392 1,872 339 485 2,077 1,192 3,585 1,650

(70.0%) (50.6%) (47.9%) (51.3%) (52.9%) (52.4%) (67.3%) (29.3%) (47.0%) (52.5%) (65.2%) (40.7%)

Birney (Lty) 312 (8.6%) 168 (5.1%) 184 (5.0%) 386(10.3%) 18 (2.4%) 261 (7.3%) 0 411(24.8%) 427 (9.7%) 246(10.8%) 332 (6.0%) 300 (7.4%)

¡844 Windham Windsor Total

1,703 (36.0%) 2,641 (55.9%) 384 (8.1%) 1,843 (26.1%) 4,667 (66.2%) 541 (7.7%) 18,049 (37.0%) 26,777 (54.9%) 3,970 (8.1%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Virginia County Accomac Albemarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Augusta Barbour Bath Bedford Berkeley Botetourt Braxton Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Cabell Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Fluvanna Floyd Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greene Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Isle of Wight Jackson James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Lewis

472 702 180 274 461 665 468 250 639 539 695 156 543 408 596 346 656 463 968 43 346 604 220 298 207 318 123 186 391 607 163 244 297 674 887 350 220 303 331 351 300 146 1,041 694 482 272 760 405 258 470 265 39 624 442 328 117 337 99 578 684

Polk (D) (45.5%) (43.5%) (61.2%) (63.3%) (50.5%) (32.2%) (67.9%) (56.1%) (40.4%) (45.2%) (63.8%) (45.6%) (56.0%) (67.8%) (52.1%) (54.7%) (44.1%) (49.3%) (88.9%) (4.6%) (50.7%) (64.1%) (52.5%) (44.9%) (43.0%) (54.1%) (48.0%) (44.8%) (48.8%) (44.4%) (39.6%) (44.4%) (70.5%) (52.1%) (52.4%) (56.7%) (39.8%) (66.9%) (68.8%) (33.1%) (82.0%) (63.8%) (75.2%) (50.7%) (46.3%) (46.2%) (61.3%) (41.2%) (45.7%) (83.5%) (56.6%) (27.5%) (46.3%) (31.0%) (56.7%) (41.4%) (75.6%) (41.6%) (70.9%) (67.5%)

Clay (W) 566 (54.5%) 912 (56.5%) 114 (38.8%) 159 (36.7%) 451 (49.5%) 1,398 (67.8%) 221 (32.1%) 196 (43.9%) 941 (59.6%) 663 (54.8%) 394 (36.2%) 186 (54.4%) 427 (44.0%) 194 (32.2%) 548 (47.9%) 287 (45.3%) 833 (55.9%) 476 (50.7%) 121 (11.1%) 202 (95.4%) 337 (49.3%) 338 (35.9%) 199 (47.5%) 396 (55.1%) 274 (57.0%) 270 (45.9%) 133 (52.0%) 229 (55.2%) 410 (51.2%) 761 (55.6%) 249 (60.4%) 305 (55.6%) 124 (29.5%) 619 (47.9%) 805 (47.6%) 267 (43.3%) 233 (60.2%) 150 (33.1%) 150 (31.2%) 709 (66.9%) 66 (18.0%) 83 (36.2%) 344 (24.8%) 675 (49.3%) 558 (53.7%) 533 (53.8%) 479 (38.7%) 578 (58.8%) 306 (54.3%) 93 (16.5%) 203 (43.4%) 103 (72.5%) 725 (53.7%) 983 (69.0%) 250 (43.3%) 165 (58.6%) 109 (24.4%) 139 (58.4%) 237 (29.1%) 329 (32.5%)

Logan Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Matthews Marion Mason Mecklenburg Mercer Middlesex Monongalia Marshall Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Northampton Northumberland Norfolk Nottoway Ohio Orange Page Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Prince George Princess Anne Prince William Pulaski Randolph Rappahannock Richmond Ritchie Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Taylor Tazewell Tyler Warren Warwick Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wood Wythe York

177 474 525 333 512 222 677 363 618 177 118 780 473 460 345 216 244 291 178 135 116 276 590 182 402 288 628 386 552 635 227 210 504 377 226 251 457 174 199 314 154 254 279 543 1,716 416 531 1,372 371 390 442 346 168 325 259 627 511 321 24 723 184 67 330 553 109

(59.0%) (24.0%) (59.1%) (62.9%) (88.7%) (56.3%) (70.3%) (46.7%) (69.1%) (50.6%) (47.4%) (66.5%) (51.4%) (52.0%) (48.7%) (54.1%) (40.3%) (39.6%) (47.3%) (46.1%) (32.6%) (59.9%) (48.5%) (49.3%) (30.9%) (54.6%) (92.6%) (51.1%) (57.4%) (43.1%) (73.7%) (49.4%) (56.9%) (58.8%) (61.9%) (43.3%) (74.2%) (51.1%) (49.0%) (46.7%) (43.3%) (70.9%) (61.1%) (43.8%) (85.5%) (50.1%) (65.8%) (89.0%) (57.4%) (54.5%) (50.2%) (59.8%) (58.7%) (72.4%) (51.5%) (86.2%) (53.7%) (71.8%) (26.4%) (66.1%) (49.2%) (18.0%) (38.2%) (64.1%) (49.1%)

123 1,505 364 196 65 172 286 415 276 173 131 393 447 425 364 183 361 443 198 158 240 185 627 187 897 239 50 369 409 838 81 215 382 264 139 329 159 166 207 359 202 104 177 697 290 415 276 170 275 325 438 233 118 124 244 100 441 126 67 371 190 305 533 309 113

95 (41.0%) (76.0%) (40.9%) (37.1%) (11.3%) (43.7%) (29.7%) (53.3%) (69.1%) (49.4%) (52.6%) (33.5%) (48.6%) (48.0%) (48.7%) (45.9%) (59.7%) (60.4%) (52.7%) (53.9%) (67.4%) (40.1%) (51.5%) (50.7%) (69.1%) (45.4%) (7.4%) (48.9%) (42.6%) (56.9%) (26.3%) (50.6%) (43.1%) (41.2%) (38.1%) (56.7%) (25.8%) (48.9%) (51.0%) (53.3%) (56.7%) (29.1%) (38.9%) (56.2%) (14.5%) (49.9%) (34.2%) (11.0%) (42.6%) (45.5%) (49.8%) (40.2%) (41.3%) (27.6%) (48.5%) (13.8%) (46.3%) (28.2%) (73.6%) (33.9%) (50.8%) (82.0%) (61.8%) (35.9%) (50.9%)

Cities & Towns Norfolk Petersburg Richmond

403 (30.9%) 336 (47.2%) 282 (25.0%)

634 (69.1%) 376 (52.8%) 847 (75.0%)

96

¡848

Williamsburg Total

50 (43.1%) 51,383 (53.4%) *(50,683)

66 (56.9%) 44,790 (46.6%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Richmond Enquirer, November ¡4, ¡848.

NOTES 1. The electoral vote for vice president was George M. Dallas (D) ¡70, and Thomas Frelinghuysen (W) ¡05. 2. The returns are reported in W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots, pp. 274–292 citing the (Little Rock) Arkansas Gazette, December 4, ¡844; they are also found in Political Textbook, pp. 234–5. The Whig Almanac for the years following this election gives no presidential returns for Arkansas.

3. The o‡cial returns as published in the New Orleans Bee, November 26, ¡844, did not include any votes for Caddo and De Soto parishes. These returns were found in the Whig Almanac, ¡845. I have included these two parishes in the o‡cial returns, however. The Almanac’s returns are the same for all parishes except that the vote for Clay in Claiborne is three more than here. The totals in parentheses are the Bee’s totals without any votes from Caddo and De Soto. 4. The Manual states that Polk’s total was 4,876, which appears to be a transposing error of the last two digits. Contemporary sources list Polk’s total as stated here with the county returns adding to the same total. However, the Providence Journal of November ¡3, ¡844, in reporting the o‡cial figures, gives Polk 362 votes in Kent County. The Whig Almanac, ¡845, and W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots, citing the Journal, both give Polk 38¡ votes in Kent. There are no surviving manuscript returns.

1848 National Summary1 (electoral vote in parentheses)

State Alabama Arkansas Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts2 Michigan Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin Total

Zachary Taylor (W) 30,482 7,587 30,318 6,440 4,546 47,538 52,853 70,175 10,617 67,141 18,248 35,125 37,704 61,072 23,940 25,918 32,670 14,789 40,015 218,590 43,981 138,357 185,535 6,779 64,705 3,777 22,932 45,219 13,639

Lewis Cass (D)

(49.44%) 31,173 (50.56%) (9) (44.93%) 9,301 (55.07%) (3) (48.59%) (6) 27,051 (43.36%) (51.81%) (3) 5,910 (47.55%) (58.36%) (3) 3,243 (41.64%) (51.49%) (10) 44,794 (48.51%) (42.45%) 55,952 (44.94%) (9) (45.88%) 74,684 (48.83%) (12) (44.62%) 12,051 (50.65%) (4) (57.45%) (12) 49,720 (42.55%) (54.81%) (6) 15,248 (45.19%) (40.33%) 39,880 (45.79%) (9) (52.10%) (8) 34,533 (47.72%) (45.34%) (12) 35,284 (26.20%) (36.86%) 30,617 (47.14%) (5) (49.39%) 26,556 (50.61%) (6) (44.91%) 40,093 (55.09%) (7) (29.51%) 27,761 (55.40%) (6) (51.43%) (7) 36,881 (47.40%) (47.94%) (36) 114,320 (25.07%) (55.04%) (11) 35,923 (44.96%) (42.09%) 154,773 (47.09%) (23) (50.31%) (26) 171,979 (46.63%) (60.77%) (4) 3,646 (32.68%) electors chosen by the legislature (9) (52.53%) (13) 58,479 (47.47%) (30.03%) 8,801 (69.97%) (4) (48.06%) (6) 10,948 (22.94%) (49.16%) 46,764 (50.84%) (17) (35.13%) 14,924 (38.44%) (4)

1,360,692 (47.31%) (163)

1,221,289 (42.46%) (127)

Martin Van Buren (FS)

Gerrit Smith (Lty)

5,005 (8.02%) 80 (0.64%)

18 (0.03%)

15,702 (12.61%) 8,100 (5.30%) 1,126 (4.73%) 12,096 128 38,333 10,393

(13.89%) (0.18%) (28.46%) (16.00%)

7,559 (15.09%) 829 (1.07%) 120,515 (26.43%) 35,452 (10.79%) 11,263 (3.05%) 730 (6.54%)

77 (0.10%) 2,545 (0.56%) 111 (0.03%)

13,837 (29.00%) 10,261 (26.43%) 291,409 (10.13%)

2,751 (0.10%)

¡848 Alabama County Autauga Baldwin Barbour Benton Bibb Blount Butler Chambers Cherokee Choctaw Clarke Co›ee Conecuh Coosa Covington Dale Dallas De Kalb Fayette Franklin Greene Henry Jackson Je›erson Lauderdale Lawrence Limestone Lowndes Macon Madison Marengo Marion Marshall Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan Perry Pickens Pike Randolph Russell St. Clair Shelby Sumter Talladega Tallapoosa Tuscaloosa Walker Washington Wilcox Total

Taylor (W) 553 (54.0%) 100 (42.9%) 1,205 (66.2%) 566 (30.8%) 474 (53.3%) 134 (20.3%) 772 (73.6%) 1,323 (65.8%) 630 (40.6%) 373 (57.3%) 120 (26.8%) 192 (52.5%) 426 (64.8%) 626 (41.4%) 248 (72.9%) 368 (39.9%) 860 (58.2%) 257 (28.3%) 272 (24.4%) 510 (39.1%) 1,088 (60.4%) 504 (50.4%) 136 (21.2%) 288 (42.8%) 695 (47.4%) 663 (50.3%) 374 (31.0%) 761 (63.7%) 464 (73.3%) 465 (25.1%) 739 (57.2%) 193 (27.3%) 246 (25.8%) 1,319 (55.1%) 479 (68.9%) 1,176 (63.7%) 361 (51.9%) 826 (56.7%) 1,044 (52.9%) 935 (58.5%) 461 (37.7%) 970 (62.7%) 150 (24.8%) 557 (60.2%) 820 (51.5%) 869 (51.5%) 972 (51.4%) 976 (58.4%) 231 (37.6%) 72 (45.9%) 639 (57.2%) 30,482 (49.4%)

97

Arkansas 471 133 614 1,272 416 526 277 689 921 278 327 174 231 883 92 555 618 650 841 795 712 496 1,589 385 772 656 833 434 532 1,385 553 514 708 1,073 216 669 335 631 931 663 770 577 456 368 771 820 920 694 383 85 479 31,173

Cass (D) (46.0%) (57.1%) (33.8%) (69.2%) (46.7%) (79.7%) (26.4%) (34.2%) (59.4%) (42.7%) (73.2%) (47.5%) (35.2%) (58.6%) (27.1%) (60.1%) (41.8%) (71.7%) (75.6%) (60.9%) (39.6%) (49.6%) (78.8%) (57.2%) (52.6%) (49.7%) (69.0%) (36.3%) (26.7%) (74.9%) (42.8%) (72.7%) (74.2%) (44.9%) (31.1%) (36.3%) (48.1%) (43.3%) (47.1%) (41.5%) (62.3%) (37.3%) (75.2%) (39.8%) (48.5%) (48.5%) (48.6%) (41.6%) (62.4%) (54.1%) (42.8%) (50.6%)

The returns of Franklin and Montgomery Counties were rejected. County Arkansas Benton Bradley Carroll Chocot Clark Conway Crawford Crittenden Dallas Desha Drew Fulton Greene Hempstead Hot Spring Independence Izard Jackson Je›erson Johnson Lafayette Lawrence Madison Marion Mississippi Monroe Newton Ouachita Perry Phillips Pike Poinsett Polk Pope Prairie Pulaski Randolph St. Francis Saline Scott Searcy Sevier Union Van Buren Washington White Yell Total

Taylor (W) 80 (51.9%) 90 (23.7%) 227 (64.7%) 139 (34.8%) 146 (57.0%) 193 (46.4%) 149 (46.6%) 345 (43.0%) 104 (60.5%) 203 (43.5%) 208 (58.3%) 198 (44.3%) 52 (35.9%) 13 (22.0%) 375 (53.2%) 141 (44.2%) 422 (50.8%)

Cass (D) 74 (48.1%) 290 (76.3%) 124 (35.3%) 261 (65.2%) 110 (43.0%) 223 (53.6%) 171 (53.4%) 457 (57.0%) 68 (39.5%) 265 (56.5%) 149 (41.7%) 249 (55.7%) 93 (64.1%) 46 (78.0%) 330 (46.8%) 178 (55.8%) 408 (49.2%) no returns

194 195 194 85 239 87 49 118 113 2 571 29

(45.3%) (52.4%) (35.7%) (46.4%) (47.8%) (28.9%) (50.0%) (51.8%) (53.6%) (3.6%) (57.2%) (49.2%)

67 44 17 240 41 438 50 208 147 61

(33.5%) (27.5%) (22.4%) (45.2%) (27.0%) (49.0%) (27.9%) (44.4%) (37.6%) (25.3%)

103 553 95 377 48 137 7,587 *(7,588)

(34.6%) (46.5%) (41.1%) (44.0%) (44.4%) (42.4%) (44.9%)

235 177 350 98 291 214 49 110 98 54 428 30

(54.7%) (47.6%) (64.3%) (53.6%) (52.2%) (71.1%) (50.0%) (48.2%) (46.4%) (96.4%) (42.8%) (50.8%)

133 116 59 292 111 455 129 260 244 180

(66.5%) (72.5%) (77.6%) (54.8%) (73.0%) (51.0%) (72.1%) (55.6%) (62.4%) (74.7%)

195 635 136 480 60 186 9,300

(65.4%) (53.5%) (58.9%) (56.0%) (55.6%) (57.6%) (55.1%)

no returns

no returns

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Loveman manuscript.

SOURCE—Whig Almanac ¡850, p. 60. This is the only known source for these returns. There is no indication of whether or not they were o‡cial.

Connecticut County Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex

Taylor (W) 5,036 (52.6%) 6,001 (49.4%) 3,918 (46.6%) 2,136 (45.9%)

4,064 5,347 3,674 2,152

Cass (D) (42.5%) (44.0%) (43.7%) (46.3%)

Van Buren (FS) 462 (4.8%) 810 (6.7%) 800 (9.5%) 361 (7.8%)

Smith (Lty) 7 (0.1%) 11 (0.1%)

98

¡848 New Haven New London Tolland Windham Total

5,273 4,021 1,666 2,267 30,318

(49.8%) (48.9%) (48.0%) (42.55%) (48.6%)

4,517 (42.6%) 3,423 (41.6%) 1,612 (46.5%) 2,262 (42.45%) 27,051 (43.4%)

806 (7.6%) 776 (9.4%) 191 (5.5%) 799 (15.0%) 5,005 (8.0%)

18 (0.03%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Delaware County Kent New Castle Sussex Total

Taylor (W) 1,497 (52.8%) 3,091 (52.5%) 1,852 (49.9%) 6,440 (51.8%)

Cass (D) 1,337 (47.2%) 2,717 (46.2%) 1,856 (50.1%) 5,910 (47.6%)

Van Buren (FS) 1 (0.04%) 79 (1.3%) 0 80 (0.6%)

SOURCE—Governor’s Register.

Florida County Alachua Benton Calhoun Columbia Duval Escambia Franklin Gadsden Hamilton Hillsborough Holmes Jackson Je›erson Levy Liberty Madison Marion Monroe Nassau Orange St. Johns St. Lucie Santa Rosa Wakulla Walton Washington Total3 Dade4

Taylor (W) 176 (53.0%) 39 (38.6%) 50 (45.0%) 285 (50.2%) 312 (59.0%) 226 (59.3%) 131 (48.3%) 452 (63.3%) 129 (50.0%) 71 (40.3%) 111 (80.4%) 422 (71.8%) 213 (45.7%) 444 (61.4%) 39 (62.9%) 272 (65.0%) 209 (58.4%) 63 (42.3%) 73 (73.0%) 17 (27.4%) 137 (46.6%) 0 204 (76.4%) 165 (65.7%) 216 (72.2%) 88 (47.8%) 4,546 (58.4%) (3) (4,535) 0

156 62 61 283 217 155 140 262 120 105 27 166 253 279 23 148 149 86 27 45 157 5 63 86 83 96 3,243 (3) (3,254) 5

Cass (D) (47.0%) (61.4%) (55.0%) (49.8%) (41.0%) (40.7%) (51.7%) (36.7%) (50.0%) (59.7%) (19.6%) (28.2%) (54.3%) (38.6%) (37.1%) (35.0%) (41.6%) (57.7%) (27.0%) (72.6%) (53.4%) (100%) (23.6%) (34.3%) (27.8%) (52.2%) (41.6%) (100%)

Georgia County Appling Baker Baldwin Bibb Bryan Bulloch Burke Butts Camden Campbell Carroll

Taylor (W) 14 (57.1%) 341 (35.0%) 382 (54.2%) 704 (46.7%) 123 (67.2%) 43 (10.2%) 598 (73.6%) 269 (39.0%) 106 (32.5%) 281 (32.6%) 475 (36.3%)

108 634 323 805 60 377 215 420 220 582 834

Cass (D) (42.9%) (65.0%) (45.8%) (53.3%) (32.8%) (89.8%) (26.4%) (61.0%) (67.5%) (67.4%) (63.7%)

Cass Chatham Chattooga Cherokee Clarke Cobb Columbia Coweta Crawford Dade Decatur De Kalb Dooly Early E‡ngham Elbert Emanuel Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Gilmer Glynn Greene Gwinnett Habersham Hall Hancock Harris Heard Henry Houston Irwin Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Laurens Lee Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin Macon Madison Marion McIntosh Meriwether Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oglethorpe Paulding Pike Pulaski Putnam Rabun Randolph

987 843 402 660 624 861 519 821 402 102 493 799 349 200 183 991 155 521 680 629 364 402 132 827 744 425 522 472 870 415 939 697 86 561 409 607 404 567 323 171 238 507 652 388 336 510 117 717 791 231 467 799 1,330 1,045 636 352 828 320 399 55 780

(39.3%) (53.3%) (48.1%) (40.4%) (55.8%) (40.6%) (67.5%) (55.4%) (48.1%) (28.3%) (58.5%) (42.1%) (37.9%) (28.4%) (64.9%) (86.3%) (42.8%) (42.1%) (50.4%) (45.7%) (27.4%) (32.0%) (85.7%) (85.6%) (53.9%) (35.3%) (44.0%) (62.5%) (68.3%) (46.7%) (53.3%) (50.8%) (19.5%) (44.9%) (44.4%) (84.5%) (49.3%) (95.8%) (64.1%) (56.4%) (66.5%) (56.1%) (37.3%) (58.9%) (50.8%) (51.6%) (54.4%) (48.3%) (54.4%) (90.6%) (61.0%) (42.7%) (60.8%) (67.6%) (76.7%) (45.4%) (48.1%) (43.1%) (57.6%) (21.0%) (51.9%)

1,527 739 434 984 495 1,262 250 662 434 259 350 1,097 571 505 99 157 207 717 670 747 965 855 22 139 636 778 665 283 403 473 824 674 355 688 512 111 415 25 181 132 120 397 1,095 271 326 478 98 768 664 24 299 1,072 856 502 193 423 892 423 294 207 724

(60.7%) (46.7%) (51.9%) (59.6%) (44.2%) (59.4%) (32.5%) (44.6%) (51.9%) (71.7%) (41.5%) (57.9%) (62.1%) (71.6%) (35.1%) (13.7%) (57.2%) (57.9%) (49.6%) (54.3%) (72.6%) (68.0%) (14.3%) (14.4%) (46.1%) (64.7%) (56.0%) (37.5%) (31.7%) (53.3%) (46.7%) (49.2%) (80.5%) (55.1%) (55.6%) (15.5%) (50.7%) (4.2%) (35.9%) (43.6%) (33.5%) (43.9%) (62.7%) (41.1%) (49.2%) (48.4%) (45.6%) (51.7%) (45.6%) (9.4%) (39.0%) (57.3%) (39.2%) (32.4%) (23.3%) (54.6%) (51.9%) (56.9%) (42.4%) (79.0%) (48.1%)

¡848 Richmond Scriven Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro Tattnall Telfair Thomas Troup Twiggs Union Upson

908 265 926 733 817 388 361 160 526 1,122 331 412 657

(60.4%) (54.3%) (57.4%) (55.5%) (52.5%) (87.6%) (89.1%) (51.6%) (67.8%) (74.5%) (44.4%) (39.1%) (65.6%)

595 223 686 587 738 55 44 150 250 384 414 641 344

(39.6%) (45.7%) (42.6%) (44.5%) (47.5%) (12.4%) (10.9%) (48.4%) (32.2%) (25.5%) (55.6%) (60.9%) (34.4%)

Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes Wilkinson Total

784 544 193 614 692 58 452 473

(44.8%) (42.3%) (54.5%) (63.0%) (52.5%) (45.7%) (60.7%) (48.7%)

47,538 (51.5%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Executive Council Minutes.

Illinois County Adams Alexander Bond Boone Brown Bureau Calhoun Carroll Cass Champaign Christian Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Cumberland De Kalb De Witt Du Page Edgar Edwards E‡ngham Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardin Henderson Iroquois Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jersey Jo Daviess Johnson Kane Kendall Knox La Salle Lake Lawrence Lee Livingston Logan Macon Macoupin

Taylor (W) 1,992 (44.8%) 101 (32.1%) 391 (48.6%) 414 (32.9%) 408 (37.3%) 376 (30.1%) 215 (45.3%) 426 (55.8%) 761 (50.9%) 213 (53.2%) 183 (41.9%) 743 (48.6%) 207 (33.8%) 351 (44.7%) 877 (57.8%) 1,708 (31.3%) 493 (49.3%) 108 (51.4%) 223 (21.8%) 373 (49.3%) 313 (21.4%) 829 (49.1%) 288 (68.6%) 99 (23.1%) 407 (47.4%) 139 (23.2%) 1,635 (44.3%) 235 (30.2%) 853 (42.3%) 123 (31.3%) 125 (20.7%) 1,087 (48.8%) 234 (49.7%) 408 (53.4%) 268 (43.4%) 177 (41.6%) 154 (40.3%) 280 (31.6%) 530 (49.2%) 1,772 (53.7%) 67 (18.8%) 855 (30.2%) 392 (29.8%) 830 (42.6%) 862 (29.0%) 321 (17.3%) 464 (46.6%) 300 (36.9%) 82 (38.0%) 465 (55.5%) 253 (43.5%) 710 (47.2%)

2,205 212 371 395 666 306 257 222 724 187 254 759 405 431 633 1,622 507 102 374 363 623 816 113 330 452 459 1,684 537 1,128 207 478 1,074 237 291 322 243 228 605 454 1,392 290 753 378 727 1,238 446 532 367 130 369 323 698

Cass (D) (49.6%) (67.3%) (46.1%) (31.4%) (60.9%) (24.5%) (54.1%) (29.1%) (48.4%) (46.7%) (58.1%) (49.6%) (66.2%) (54.9%) (41.8%) (29.8%) (50.7%) (48.6%) (36.5%) (48.0%) (42.6%) (48.4%) (26.9%) (76.9%) (52.6%) (76.8%) (45.6%) (69.0%) (55.9%) (52.7%) (79.3%) (48.2%) (50.3%) (38.1%) (52.1%) (57.2%) (59.7%) (68.2%) (42.2%) (42.2%) (81.2%) (26.6%) (28.7%) (37.3%) (41.6%) (24.0%) (53.4%) (45.2%) (60.2%) (44.0%) (55.6%) (46.4%)

Van Buren (FS) 251 (5.6%) 2 (0.6%) 43 (5.3%) 450 (35.7%) 20 (1.8%) 566 (45.4%) 3 (0.6%) 116 (15.2%) 11 (0.7%) 0 0 27 (1.8%) 0 3 (0.4%) 6 (0.4%) 2,120 (38.9%) 0 0 427 (41.7%) 20 (2.6%) 528 (36.1%) 42 (2.5%) 19 (4.5%) 0 0 0 371 (10.1%) 6 (0.8%) 36 (1.8%) 63 (16.0%) 0 67 (3.0%) 0 65 (8.5%) 28 (4.5%) 5 (1.2%) 0 2 (0.2%) 93 (8.6%) 134 (4.1%) 0 1,220 (43.1%) 547 (41.5%) 392 (20.1%) 873 (29.4%) 1,088 (58.7%) 0 135 (16.6%) 4 (1.9%) 4 (0.5%) 5 (0.9%) 96 (6.4%)

965 741 161 360 626 69 293 498

99 (55.2%) (57.7%) (45.5%) (37.0%) (47.5%) (54.3%) (39.3%) (51.3%)

44,794 (48.5%) *(44,809)

100

¡848 County Madison Marion Marshall Mason Massac McDonough McHenry McLean Menard Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pike Pope Pulaski Putnam Randolph Richland Rock Island St. Clair Saline Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash Warren Washington Wayne White Whiteside Will Williamson Winnebago Woodford Total5

Taylor (W) 1,820 227 465 391 204 440 618 758 605 430 355 332 1,372 248 682 1,237 239 132 1,609 224 84 266 580 235 583 1,109 122 1,943 807 798 332 214 730 1,097 108 942 456 537 204 318 674 391 713 211 866 186

(52.2%) (25.8%) (55.5%) (48.8%) (40.2%) (49.9%) (27.1%) (51.3%) (55.3%) (51.4%) (39.4%) (37.8%) (48.7%) (56.5%) (43.3%) (44.7%) (38.1%) (48.9%) (47.3%) (48.9%) (37.3%) (35.5%) (37.0%) (53.0%) (52.5%) (34.7%) (28.1%) (58.4%) (49.1%) (54.6%) (33.5%) (45.3%) (44.2%) (61.4%) (17.5%) (53.3%) (59.0%) (44.2%) (25.2%) (39.8%) (56.2%) (43.2%) (33.2%) (26.8%) (45.3%) (34.2%)

52,853 (42.5%)

Cass (D) 1,503 639 369 403 303 416 565 626 488 315 546 533 1,309 191 480 1,161 344 138 1,636 234 141 185 689 208 431 2,023 312 1,336 804 649 658 174 763 593 503 758 303 529 577 479 513 235 897 575 240 306

(43.1%) (72.5%) (44.0%) (50.3%) (59.8%) (47.2%) (24.8%) (42.4%) (44.6%) (37.7%) (60.6%) (60.7%) (46.4%) (43.5%) (30.5%) (42.0%) (54.9%) (51.1%) (48.1%) (51.1%) (62.7%) (24.7%) (43.9%) (47.0%) (38.8%) (63.3%) (71.9%) (40.2%) (48.9%) (44.4%) (66.4%) (36.9%) (46.2%) (33.2%) (81.7%) (42.9%) (39.2%) (43.5%) (71.4%) (60.0%) (42.7%) (26.0%) (41.7%) (73.2%) (12.5%) (56.3%)

55,952 (44.9%)

Van Buren (FS) 162 15 4 7 0 25 1,096 94 1 90 0 13 139 0 413 368 44 0 159 0 0 299 300 0 96 63 0 47 34 15 1 84 157 96 5 68 14 149 27 1 13 279 540 0 807 52

(4.6%) (1.7%) (0.5%) (0.9%) (2.8%) (48.1%) (6.4%) (0.1%) (10.8%) (1.5%) (4.9%) (26.2%) (13.3%) (7.0%) (4.7%) (39.9%) (19.1%) (8.6%) (2.0%) (1.4%) (2.1%) (1.0%) (0.1%) (17.8%) (9.5%) (5.4%) (0.8%) (3.8%) (1.8%) (12.3%) (3.3%) (0.1%) (1.1%) (30.8%) (25.1%) (42.2%) (9.6%)

15,702 (12.6%)

SOURCE—Adler, Howard and Vincent A. Lacey (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡990, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, ¡993, pp. ¡28–¡30.

Indiana County Adams Allen Bartholomew Benton Blackford Boone Brown Carroll Cass Clark Clay Clinton Crawford

Taylor (W) 261 991 1,011 60 61 773 70 822 881 1,200 500 726 520

(39.5%) (48.0%) (45.8%) (42.6%) (19.7%) (44.0%) (12.2%) (43.4%) (49.9%) (43.8%) (40.4%) (40.9%) (56.7%)

Cass (D) 398 1,059 1,167 78 231 916 503 1,008 829 1,510 734 964 397

(60.3%) (51.3%) (52.9%) (55.3%) (65.6%) (52.2%) (87.8%) (53.2%) (47.0%) (55.1%) (59.2%) (54.2%) (43.3%)

Van Buren (FS) 1 13 28 3 28 66 0 76 55 28 5 87 0

(0.2%) (0.6%) (1.3%) (2.1%) (8.8%) (3.8%) (4.0%) (3.1%) (1.0%) (0.4%) (4.9%)

¡848 County Daviess Dearborn Decatur De Kalb Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Howard Huntington Jackson Jasper Jay Je›erson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko LaGrange Lake LaPorte Lawrence Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Noble Ohio Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Porter Posey Pulaski Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush St. Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Steuben Sullivan Switzerland Tippecanoe Tipton Union Vanderburgh Vermillion Vigo

Taylor (W) 735 1,378 1,245 347 822 258 756 1,040 1,018 840 1,411 423 860 325 918 809 665 1,277 1,158 1,215 275 457 632 86 276 2,075 926 676 1,044 797 629 138 1,027 1,070 824 1,877 305 342 731 780 1,509 986 497 439 760 882 1,398 599 519 343 763 135 1,647 631 1,114 1,442 817 487 1,122 681 315 465 1,093 1,269 183 526 734 830 1,585

(51.1%) (41.1%) (50.1%) (35.8%) (52.2%) (30.4%) (38.8%) (55.0%) (46.5%) (36.8%) (44.7%) (48.8%) (51.3%) (24.9%) (49.8%) (41.9%) (44.0%) (55.0%) (55.0%) (45.4%) (35.2%) (47.3%) (37.0%) (21.3%) (34.1%) (53.9%) (51.3%) (36.8%) (58.5%) (51.9%) (45.6%) (27.4%) (48.2%) (50.5%) (44.0%) (49.7%) (37.0%) (40.4%) (46.5%) (40.6%) (47.7%) (46.2%) (42.7%) (48.6%) (44.1%) (47.7%) (50.4%) (63.6%) (50.4%) (41.8%) (38.0%) (37.5%) (55.3%) (32.5%) (49.0%) (49.4%) (45.0%) (49.7%) (43.9%) (59.1%) (32.2%) (28.9%) (48.7%) (39.7%) (43.5%) (38.4%) (51.6%) (51.8%) (64.8%)

701 1,801 1,096 577 694 579 1,050 765 1,154 1,304 1,694 404 802 623 921 805 806 1,046 775 1,005 355 463 1,071 190 392 1,609 784 1,114 741 676 636 208 876 1,030 993 1,789 428 497 770 1,084 1,547 1,029 613 459 959 953 1,318 335 510 401 1,226 224 1,300 789 988 1,392 667 477 1,414 471 352 1,142 1,106 1,523 235 637 667 763 852

Cass (D)

Van Buren (FS)

(48.7%) (53.7%) (44.1%) (59.5%) (44.1%) (68.3%) (53.9%) (40.5%) (52.7%) (57.1%) (53.7%) (46.7%) (47.8%) (47.7%) (49.9%) (41.7%) (53.3%) (45.0%) (36.8%) (37.6%) (45.4%) (47.9%) (62.6%) (47.0%) (48.4%) (41.8%) (43.4%) (60.7%) (41.5%) (44.0%) (46.1%) (42.9%) (41.1%) (48.6%) (53.0%) (47.4%) (51.9%) (58.7%) (49.0%) (56.4%) (48.9%) (48.2%) (52.7%) (50.8%) (55.6%) (51.6%) (47.5%) (35.6%) (49.6%) (48.8%) (61.1%) (62.2%) (43.7%) (40.6%) (43.4%) (47.7%) (36.7%) (48.7%) (55.4%) (55.4%) (48.0%) (70.9%) (49.3%) (47.6%) (55.8%) (46.4%) (46.9%) (47.6%) (34.8%)

2 (0.1%) 176 (5.2%) 143 (5.8%) 45 (4.6%) 58 (3.7%) 1 (0.1%) 142 (7.3%) 86 (4.5%) 17 (0.8%) 138 (6.0%) 51 (0.2%) 39 (4.5%) 15 (0.9%) 359 (27.5%) 6 (0.3%) 317 (16.4%) 40 (2.6%) 1 (0.04%) 173 (8.2%) 455 (17.0%) 152 (19.4%) 46 (4.8%) 7 (0.4%) 128 (31.6%) 142 (17.5%) 167 (4.3%) 96 (5.3%) 46 (2.5%) 0 64 (4.2%) 114 (8.3%) 139 (28.7%) 226 (10.6%) 18 (0.8%) 55 (2.9%) 109 (2.9%) 91 (11.0%) 7 (0.8%) 70 (4.5%) 59 (3.1%) 109 (3.4%) 121 (5.7%) 53 (4.6%) 6 (0.7%) 6 (0.3%) 13 (0.7%) 57 (2.1%) 8 (0.8%) 1 (0.1%) 77 (9.4%) 19 (0.9%) 1 (0.3%) 29 (1.0%) 523 (26.9%) 173 (7.6%) 87 (3.0%) 332 (18.3%) 16 (1.6%) 18 (0.7%) 0 194 (19.8%) 3 (0.2%) 44 (2.0%) 405 (12.7%) 3 (0.3%) 208 (15.2%) 22 (1.5%) 9 (0.6%) 10 (0.4%)

101

102

¡848 County Wabash Warren Warrick Washington Wayne Wells White Whitey Total

Taylor (W) 847 708 457 1,126 2,085 252 268 318 70,175

(49.1%) (57.3%) (34.1%) (40.3%) (47.9%) (36.7%) (36.7%) (44.7%) (45.9%)

Cass (D)

Van Buren (FS)

(42.8%) (37.2%) (64.3%) (58.9%) (32.9%) (60.6%) (50.2%) (52.4%) (48.8%)

140 (8.1%) 68 (5.5%) 21 (1.6%) 22 (0.8%) 839 (19.3%) 18 (2.6%) 34 (5.6%) 21 (2.9%) 8,100 (5.3%)

739 460 862 1,643 1,432 416 305 373 74,684 *(74,692)

*Stated totals.

Source — Dorothy F. Riker and Gayle Thornbrough (eds.), Indiana Election Returns ¡8¡6–¡85¡, Indianapolis, IN: Indiana Historical Bureau, pp. 53–67.

Iowa County Appanoose Benton Buchanan Cedar Clayton Clinton Dallas Davis Delaware Des Moines Dubuque Henry Iowa Jackson Jasper Je›erson Johnson Jones Keokuk Lee Linn Louisa Mahaska Marion Monroe Muscatine Polk Poweshiek Scott Van Buren Wapello Washington Total

Taylor (W) 44 (27.2%) 22 (33.8%) 21 (33.3%) 205 (39.5%) 148 (40.9%) 168 (44.8%) 30 (53.6%) 364 (49.2%) 124 (53.0%) 954 (45.0%) 585 (43.2%) 655 (50.2%) 25 (29.1%) 397 (41.2%) 66 (48.9%) 637 (45.5%) 286 (42.3%) 154 (38.3%) 220 (36.9%) 1,222 (40.2%) 293 (40.9%) 428 (55.6%) 402 (48.8%) 277 (46.8%) 111 (35.1%) 395 (50.3%) 193 (45.2%) 20 (50.0%) 335 (42.7%) 926 (46.1%) 570 (49.3%) 340 (43.5%) 10,617 (44.6%)

118 43 37 276 188 207 26 375 104 1,070 764 459 59 559 69 739 359 207 355 1,614 383 286 400 306 195 377 234 20 366 978 584 295 12,052 *(12,051)

Cass (D) (72.8%) (66.2%) (58.7%) (53.2%) (51.9%) (55.2%) (46.4%) (50.7%) (44.4%) (50.5%) (56.5%) (35.2%) (68.6%) (58.0%) (51.1%) (52.8%) (53.2%) (51.5%) (59.6%) (53.1%) (53.4%) (37.1%) (48.6%) (51.7%) (61.7%) (48.0%) (54.8%) (50.0%) (46.7%) (48.7%) (50.4%) (37.7%) (50.7%)

Van Buren (FS) 0 0 5 (7.9%) 38 (7.3%) 26 (7.2%) 0 0 1 (0.1%) 6 (3.0%) 95 (4.5%) 4 (0.3%) 190 (14.6%) 1 (1.1%) 8 (0.8%) 0 23 (1.6%) 30 (4.4%) 41 (10.2%) 21 (3.5%) 204 (6.7%) 41 (5.7%) 56 (7.2%) 21 (2.6%) 9 (1.5%) 10 (3.2%) 13 (1.7%) 0 0 30 (3.8%) 104 (5.2%) 2 (0.2%) 147 (18.8%) 1,126 (4.7%)

*Stated totals.

*Pottawatamie

527 (92.6%)

42

(7.4%)

0

*Unorganized and not counted.

SOURCE—(Iowa City) Iowa Capitol Reporter, November 29, ¡848.

Kentucky No returns have been located for this election for Letcher and Perry Counties. County Adair Allen Anderson

Taylor (W)

Cass (D)

568 (50.9%) 423 (43.3%) 334 (37.9%)

549 (49.1%) 553 (56.7%) 547 (62.1%)

Ballard Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge Bullitt

277 1,462 724 935 1,172 773 795 143 1,006 499

(49.6%) (58.2%) (48.1%) (54.9%) (70.7%) (69.0%) (62.7%) (48.6%) (70.4%) (55.6%)

281 1,048 782 769 486 347 472 151 422 399

(50.4%) (41.8%) (51.9%) (45.1%) (29.3%) (31.0%) (37.3%) (51.4%) (29.6%) (44.4%)

¡848 Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Carroll Carter Casey Christian Clark Clay Clinton Crittenden Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Fulton Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Je›erson Jessamine Johnson Kenton Knox Larue Laurel Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan Madison Marion Marshall Mason McCracken Meade Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Owesley Pendleton Pike Pulaski Rockcastle

349 826 227 511 433 243 529 1,132 1,046 377 286 342 642 986 249 485 1,541 1,159 260 926 191 360 1,187 485 468 507 517 640 304 1,239 350 891 586 731 827 169 796 3,997 682 106 985 648 478 488 414 521 832 403 1,402 1,313 765 120 1,631 407 713 734 586 688 413 746 1,149 673 718 476 533 330 375 225 947 497

(63.1%) (49.6%) (25.5%) (38.6%) (50.3%) (32.2%) (73.0%) (59.0%) (76.6%) (75.1%) (49.3%) (46.2%) (80.8%) (62.0%) (54.4%) (67.1%) (66.4%) (62.3%) (53.6%) (58.2%) (41.2%) (49.5%) (86.1%) (47.8%) (37.7%) (59.5%) (50.2%) (55.4%) (64.7%) (66.3%) (86.2%) (49.9%) (52.6%) (56.7%) (44.7%) (32.4%) (51.0%) (57.2%) (60.8%) (33.1%) (44.5%) (80.3%) (57.8%) (77.1%) (56.6%) (47.9%) (71.9%) (60.3%) (79.7%) (70.0%) (54.9%) (19.5%) (63.1%) (56.9%) (76.0%) (40.5%) (60.7%) (55.7%) (45.7%) (63.1%) (71.2%) (48.9%) (57.0%) (49.4%) (39.7%) (57.2%) (38.5%) (61.6%) (56.3%) (84.0%)

204 841 664 814 428 510 196 786 319 125 294 399 153 605 209 238 781 700 225 664 273 368 191 529 772 345 512 516 166 631 56 896 528 559 1,022 353 766 2,990 439 214 1,228 159 349 145 318 566 325 265 358 564 629 496 953 308 225 1,088 379 548 490 437 464 704 542 488 810 248 599 140 734 95

(36.9%) (50.4%) (74.5%) (61.4%) (49.7%) (67.8%) (27.0%) (41.0%) (23.4%) (24.9%) (50.7%) (53.8%) (19.2%) (38.0%) (45.6%) (32.9%) (33.6%) (37.7%) (46.4%) (41.8%) (58.8%) (50.5%) (13.9%) (52.2%) (62.3%) (40.5%) (49.8%) (44.6%) (35.3%) (33.7%) (13.8%) (50.1%) (47.4%) (43.3%) (55.3%) (67.6%) (49.0%) (42.8%) (39.2%) (66.9%) (55.5%) (19.7%) (42.2%) (22.9%) (43.4%) (52.1%) (28.1%) (9.7%) (20.3%) (30.0%) (45.1%) (80.5%) (36.9%) (43.1%) (24.0%) (59.5%) (39.3%) (44.3%) (54.3%) (36.9%) (28.8%) (51.1%) (43.0%) (50.6%) (60.3%) (42.8%) (61.5%) (38.4%) (43.7%) (16.0%)

Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Taylor Todd Trigg Trimble Union Warren Washington Wayne Whitley Woodford Total

519 797 1,434 448 460 324 808 588 361 501 1,226 721 689 584 778 67,141

(74.2%) (52.1%) (66.7%) (51.1%) (56.7%) (40.9%) (66.4%) (48.2%) (42.6%) (52.2%) (67.0%) (51.5%) (63.0%) (86.3%) (69.8%) (57.5%)

180 734 716 428 351 469 409 632 486 458 603 678 405 93 337 49,720

103 (25.8%) (47.9%) (33.3%) (48.9%) (43.3%) (59.1%) (33.6%) (51.8%) (57.4%) (47.8%) (33.0%) (48.5%) (37.0%) (13.7%) (30.2%) (42.5%)

SOURCE—Louisville Daily Journal, December 2, ¡848.

Louisiana Parish Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Bienville Bossier Caddo Calcasieu Caldwell Carroll Catahoula Claiborne Concordia De Soto East Baton Rouge East Feliciana Franklin Iberville Je›erson Lafayette Lafourche Interior Livingston Madison Morehouse Natchitoches Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines Pointe Coupee Rapides Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany Tensas Terrebone Union Vermillion Washington West Baton Rouge West Feliciana Total

Taylor (W) 288 (55.0%) 469 (55.0%) 299 (45.4%) 114 (37.6%) 183 (53.2%) 281 (48.4%) 44 (19.6%) 90 (37.7%) 268 (53.3%) 320 (45.3%) 221 (40.6%) 188 (66.2%) 149 (40.7%) 400 (49.6%) 349 (47.0%) 124 (43.4%) 429 (59.3%) 717 (52.1%) 108 (32.9%) 739 (82.0%) 144 (37.2%) 283 (59.6%) 178 (63.8%) 386 (43.8%) 5,551 (54.8%) 168 (18.8%) 187 (34.8%) 288 (43.8%) 383 (41.4%) 246 (47.6%) 124 (58.2%) 135 (79.4%) 169 (47.3%) 431 (78.6%) 228 (64.0%) 754 (73.9%) 456 (65.5%) 470 (73.9%) 275 (60.0%) 177 (61.5%) 353 (73.2%) 307 (56.4%) 130 (71.4%) 158 (45.4%) 255 (74.1%) 232 (47.1%) 18,248 (54.8%)

236 286 359 189 161 300 181 149 235 386 323 96 217 406 394 162 295 660 220 162 243 192 101 495 4,579 176 350 370 543 271 89 35 188 117 128 276 240 166 183 111 129 237 52 190 109 261 15,248

Cass (D) (45.0%) (45.0%) (54.6%) (62.4%) (46.8%) (51.6%) (80.4%) (62.3%) (46.7%) (54.7%) (59.4%) (33.8%) (59.3%) (50.4%) (53.0%) (56.6%) (40.7%) (47.9%) (67.1%) (18.0%) (62.8%) (40.4%) (36.2%) (56.2%) (45.2%) (81.2%) (65.2%) (56.2%) (58.6%) (52.4%) (41.8%) (20.6%) (52.7%) (21.4%) (36.0%) (26.1%) (34.5%) (26.1%) (40.0%) (38.5%) (26.8%) (43.6%) (28.6%) (54.6%) (25.9%) (52.9%) (45.2%)

104 *Jackson

¡848 127 (39.7%)

193 (60.3%)

*Not included in the o‡cial returns. See the Whig Almanac ¡849, p. 58.

SOURCES—(New Orleans) Courier, November 30, ¡848; Daily Picayune, November 28, ¡848; and the Whig Almanac ¡849.

Maine County Aroostook Cumberland Franklin Hancock Kennebec Lincoln Oxford Penobscot Piscataquis Somerset Waldo Washington York Total

Taylor (W) 431 (30.7%) 4,797 (38.3%) 886 (28.3%) 2,075 (44.7%) 5,056 (54.1%) 5,316 (48.5%) 1,531 (24.2%) 3,916 (39.0%) 937 (36.9%) 2,445 (44.1%) 1,768 (28.3%) 2,501 (46.3%) 3,466 (38.5%) 35,125 (40.3%)

868 5,989 1,431 2,318 2,634 4,670 3,601 4,591 1,168 2,085 3,382 2,446 4,697 39,880

Cass (D) (61.8%) (47.8%) (45.8%) (50.0%) (28.2%) (42.6%) (56.9%) (45.7%) (46.0%) (37.6%) (54.1%) (45.3%) (52.2%) (45.8%)

Van Buren (FS) 106 (7.5%) 1,744 (13.9%) 810 (25.9%) 247 (5.3%) 1,656 (17.7%) 967 (8.8%) 1,201 (19.0%) 1,528 (15.2%) 432 (17.0%) 1,008 (18.2%) 1,107 (17.7%) 449 (8.3%) 841 (9.3%) 12,096 (13.9%)

SOURCES—(Augusta) Kennebec Journal, November 30, ¡848; and (Portland) Eastern Argus, November 30, ¡848.

Maryland County Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Baltimore (city) Total

Taylor (W) 1,579 (49.3%) 1,693 (53.2%) 2,527 (48.6%) 432 (56.3%) 492 (45.9%) 1,763 (51.3%) 1,503 (50.9%) 769 (72.1%) 1,367 (62.5%) 3,159 (51.2%) 1,521 (54.8%) 645 (59.1%) 1,056 (57.8%) 1,051 (58.9%) 725 (64.2%) 788 (65.1%) 1,414 (58.5%) 706 (49.5%) 2,688 (52.5%) 1,352 (54.5%) 10,474 (48.6%) 37,704 (52.1%)

1,620 1,486 2,669 335 580 1,670 1,444 398 821 2,989 1,253 447 771 733 612 422 1,005 719 2,434 1,130 10,995 34,533

Cass (D) (50.6%) (46.7%) (51.3%) (43.7%) (54.1%) (48.5%) (48.9%) (27.9%) (37.5%) (48.5%) (45.1%) (40.9%) (42.2%) (41.1%) (35.8%) (34.9%) (41.5%) (50.5%) (47.5%) (45.5%) (51.0%) (47.7%)

Van Buren (FS) 3 (0.1%) 5 (0.2%) 7 (0.1%) 0 0 7 (0.2%) 4 (0.1%) 0 0 20 (0.3%) 3 (0.1%) 0 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%) 0 0 0 0 1 (0.1%) 0 76 (0.4%) 128 (0.2%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections in Maryland, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, ¡984, p. ¡74.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk

Taylor (W) 2,015 (60.5%) 3,549 (47.4%) 4,841 (49.2%) 290 (57.5%) 8,554 (46.9%) 2,133 (40.1%) 3,306 (43.2%) 3,055 (51.5%) 9,855 (43.5%) 444 (64.2%) 4,740 (43.9%)

802 2,387 2,170 133 4,679 1,542 3,061 1,070 6,821 89 2,451

Cass (D) (24.1%) (31.9%) (22.0%) (26.4%) (25.6%) (29.0%) (40.0%) (18.0%) (30.1%) (12.9%) (22.7%)

Van Buren (FS) 516 (15.5%) 1,549 (20.7%) 2,832 (28.8%) 81 (16.1%) 5,021 (27.5%) 1,645 (30.9%) 1,285 (16.8%) 1,806 (30.5%) 5,965 (26.3%) 159 (23.0%) 3,608 (33.4%)

¡848 County Plymouth Su›olk Worcester Total

Taylor (W) 3,569 8,896 5,825 61,072

(41.5%) (62.6%) (30.0%) (45.3%)

1,848 3,173 5,058 35,284

Cass (D)

Van Buren (FS)

(21.5%) (22.3%) (26.0%) (26.2%)

3,188 2,136 8,542 38,333

105

(37.1%) (15.0%) (44.0%) (28.5%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Michigan County Allegan Barry Berrien Branch Calhoun Cass Chippewa Clinton Eaton Genesee Hillsdale Ingham Ionia Jackson Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer` Lenawaee Livingston Mackinac Macomb Monroe Oakland Ottawa Saginaw St. Clair St. Joseph Shiawassee Van Buren Washtenaw Wayne Total *Houghton

Taylor (W) 274 (36.5%) 243 (33.8%) 953 (43.2%) 665 (31.0%) 1,254 (31.0%) 783 (41.8%) 51 (54.3%) 213 (31.6%) 356 (31.8%) 877 (43.5%) 1,027 (36.7%) 473 (31.6%) 379 (25.9%) 969 (27.0%) 1,010 (42.3%) 653 (37.1%) 369 (33.1%) 1,886 (38.9%) 764 (35.2%) 51 (28.7%) 855 (35.7%) 791 (34.3%) 1,942 (35.9%) 143 (30.8%) 118 (33.9%) 665 (42.6%) 963 (40.3%) 281 (31.3%) 353 (36.1%) 2,029 (40.4%) 2,540 (40.5%) 23,947 (36.8%) 17 (12.2%)

Cass (D) 303 (40.3%) 382 (53.2%) 1,146 (51.9%) 1,083 (50.4%) 1,487 (42.7%) 901 (48.1%) 43 (45.7%) 340 (50.4%) 546 (48.8%) 823 (40.8%) 1,290 (46.1%) 692 (46.2%) 608 (41.5%) 1,547 (43.1%) 880 (36.9%) 768 (43.7%) 542 (48.6%) 2,171 (44.7%) 1,127 (51.9%) 127 (71.3%) 1,339 (55.8%) 1,155 (50.1%) 2,781 (51.3%) 269 (57.8%) 183 (52.6%) 814 (52.1%) 1,011 (42.3%) 426 (47.4%) 508 (51.9%) 2,080 (41.4%) 3,305 (52.7%) 30,742 (47.2%) 65 (87.8%)

Van Buren (FS) 174 (23.2%) 93 (13.0%) 108 (4.9%) 400 (18.6%) 745 (21.4%) 191 (10.2%) 0 131 (19.4%) 218 (19.5%) 315 (15.6%) 482 (17.2%) 332 (32.4%) 477 (32.6%) 1,070 (29.8%) 495 (20.8%) 337 (19.2%) 205 (18.4%) 795 (16.4%) 280 (12.9%) 0 204 (8.5%) 398 (17.2%) 694 (12.8%) 53 (11.4%) 47 (13.5%) 83 (5.3%) 418 (17.5%) 192 (21.4%) 117 (12.0%) 918 (18.3%) 421 (6.7%) 10,393 (16.0%) 0

*Not included in the o‡cial returns.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; Michigan Manual ¡9¡3, pp. 690–¡.

Mississippi County Adams Amite Attala Bolivar Carroll Chickasaw Choctaw Claiborne Clarke Coahoma Copiah Covington De Soto Franklin Greene

Taylor (W) 643 426 480 89 885 846 642 464 211 189 491 135 836 226 184

(63.8%) (58.0%) (42.4%) (64.5%) (49.0%) (47.2%) (46.4%) (56.4%) (42.8%) (59.1%) (45.5%) (28.1%) (53.6%) (47.6%) (70.0%)

Cass (D) 365 309 653 49 921 948 743 358 282 130 587 346 723 249 79

(36.2%) (42.0%) (57.6%) (35.5%) (51.0%) (52.8%) (53.6%) (43.6%) (57.2%) (40.9%) (54.5%) (71.9%) (46.4%) (52.4%) (30.0%)

Hancock Harrison Hinds Holmes Issaquena Itawamba Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Kemper Lafayette Lauderdale Lawrence Leake Lowndes Madison Marion Marshall

157 165 1,206 643 85 567 32 343 382 95 416 730 474 145 328 801 614 99 1,306

(57.5%) (77.1%) (59.5%) (55.3%) (59.4%) (36.7%) (16.2%) (52.7%) (56.8%) (41.3%) (48.0%) (49.0%) (41.5%) (24.9%) (53.2%) (50.7%) (55.3%) (37.9%) (49.3%)

116 172 822 520 58 880 166 308 290 135 450 760 667 438 289 780 497 162 1,344

(42.5%) (22.9%) (40.5%) (44.7%) (40.6%) (63.3%) (83.8%) (47.3%) (43.2%) (58.7%) (52.0%) (51.0%) (58.5%) (75.1%) (46.8%) (49.3%) (44.7%) (62.1%) (50.7%)

106

¡848

Monroe Neshoba Newton Noxubee Oktibbeha Panola Perry Pike Pontotoc Rankin Scott Simpson Smith Sunflower Tallahatchie Tippah Tishomingo Tunica Warren Washington Wayne Wilkinson Winston Yalobusha Yazoo Total6

921 241 184 617 388 578 143 277 757 356 152 236 210 33 206 981 840 51 890 179 97 455 307 843 641

(46.4%) (48.9%) (48.3%) (48.1%) (47.8%) (62.7%) (67.5%) (41.0%) (43.1%) (49.0%) (35.8%) (47.2%) (42.3%) (60.0%) (48.5%) (44.2%) (41.4%) (67.1%) (65.1%) (71.6%) (65.1%) (61.0%) (41.9%) (49.9%) (56.8%)

25,918 (49.4%)

1,062 254 197 667 424 344 69 398 999 370 273 264 287 22 219 1,236 1,190 25 478 71 52 291 425 846 497

(53.6%) (51.1%) (51.7%) (51.9%) (52.2%) (37.3%) (32.5%) (59.0%) (56.9%) (51.0%) (64.2%) (52.8%) (57.7%) (40.0%) (51.5%) (55.8%) (58.6%) (32.9%) (34.9%) (28.4%) (34.9%) (39.0%) (58.1%) (50.1%) (43.2%)

26,556 (50.6%)

SOURCES—( Jackson) Mississippian and State Gazette, November 24, ¡848; the Whig Almanac ¡849, pp. 58–9; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 552–570.

Missouri County Adair Andrew Atchison Audrain Barry Bates Benton Boone Buchanan Caldwell Callaway Camden Cape Girardeau Carroll Cedar Chariton Clark Clay Clinton Cole Cooper Crawford Dade Dallas Daviess De Kalb Dunklin Franklin Gasconade Gentry Greene Grundy

Taylor (W) 110 384 77 185 55 146 208 1,102 704 128 849 155 485 266 116 414 284 626 290 277 813 264 166 105 269 37 42 339 87 152 401 225

(35.5%) (35.8%) (36.2%) (52.7%) (20.2%) (43.7%) (35.3%) (65.2%) (39.9%) (43.2%) (57.4%) (35.5%) (40.6%) (44.8%) (30.0%) (37.9%) (54.0%) (60.0%) (50.3%) (34.3%) (43.8%) (49.0%) (35.2%) (27.1%) (42.9%) (20.2%) (50.0%) (33.3%) (20.0%) (27.7%) (32.8%) (54.6%)

Cass (D) 200 689 136 166 217 186 382 588 1,061 168 631 282 709 298 271 577 242 418 285 531 633 275 306 283 358 146 42 680 349 396 825 187

(64.5%) (64.2%) (63.8%) (47.3%) (79.8%) (56.3%) (64.7%) (34.8%) (60.1%) (56.8%) (42.6%) (64.5%) (59.4%) (55.2%) (70.0%) (62.1%) (46.0%) (40.0%) (49.7%) (65.7%) (56.2%) (51.0%) (64.8%) (72.9%) (57.1%) (79.8%) (50.0%) (66.7%) (80.0%) (72.3%) (67.2%) (45.4%)

Harrison Henry Hickory Holt Howard Jackson Jasper Je›erson Johnson Knox Lafayette Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Linn Livingston Macon Madison Marion Mercer Miller Mississippi Montgomery Moniteau Monroe Morgan New Madrid Newton Nodaway Oregon Osage Ozark Perry Pettis Pike Platte Polk Pulaski Putnam Ralls Randolph Ray Reynolds Ripley St. Charles St. Clair St. Francois St. Genevieve St. Louis Saline Schuyler Scotland Scott Shannon Shelby Stoddard Sullivan Taney Texas Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Wright Total

63 274 98 148 801 695 161 246 334 196 915 170 479 556 230 195 360 231 1,046 144 76 138 379 161 807 167 323 161 43 7 92 39 322 230 793 1,102 231 124 74 397 607 509 21 14 477 148 285 142 4,827 536 204 131 147 35 175 97 154 54 81 270 351 473 91 72 32,670 *(32,680)

(30.4%) (53.4%) (30.4%) (37.4%) (47.4%) (42.1%) (35.4%) (44.2%) (42.5%) (49.5%) (61.0%) (31.3%) (50.0%) (44.4%) (43.6%) (34.3%) (43.4%) (38.0%) (56.8%) (44.0%) (16.9%) (43.3%) (67.1%) (25.7%) (59.0%) (32.8%) (65.8%) (25.9%) (14.8%) (5.9%) (22.8%) (25.7%) (45.3%) (46.5%) (50.3%) (42.4%) (30.9%) (34.0%) (38.1%) (57.0%) (54.4%) (44.8%) (12.4%) (8.3%) (45.6%) (47.6%) (51.0%) (45.8%) (50.3%) (55.0%) (51.5%) (35.3%) (40.4%) (39.3%) (40.0%) (33.1%) (38.1%) (14.2%) (30.5%) (39.1%) (51.1%) (52.8%) (27.1%) (28.5%) (44.9%)

144 239 224 248 888 954 294 311 451 197 585 374 479 696 297 373 470 377 797 183 373 181 186 466 561 342 168 461 148 111 312 113 389 265 784 1,494 516 241 120 299 508 626 148 154 569 263 274 168 4,778 438 192 240 217 54 263 196 250 325 185 420 336 423 245 181 40,082 *(40,093)

(69.6%) (46.6%) (69.6%) (62.6%) (52.6%) (57.9%) (64.6%) (55.8%) (57.5%) (50.5%) (39.0%) (68.7%) (50.0%) (55.6%) (56.4%) (65.7%) (56.6%) (62.0%) (43.2%) (56.0%) (83.1%) (56.7%) (32.9%) (74.3%) (41.0%) (67.2%) (34.2%) (74.1%) (85.2%) (94.1%) (77.2%) (74.3%) (54.7%) (53.5%) (49.7%) (57.6%) (69.1%) (66.0%) (61.9%) (43.0%) (45.6%) (55.2%) (87.6%) (91.7%) (54.4%) (52.4%) (49.0%) (54.2%) (49.7%) (45.0%) (48.5%) (64.7%) (59.6%) (60.7%) (60.0%) (66.9%) (61.9%) (85.8%) (69.5%) (60.9%) (48.9%) (47.2%) (72.9%) (71.5%) (55.1%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—( Je›erson City) Je›erson Inquirer, November 25 and December 2, ¡848.

¡848 New Hampshire County Belknap Carroll Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Merrimack Rockingham Stra›ord Sullivan Total

Taylor (W) 609 (22.5%) 539 (18.0%) 1,881 (38.4%) 230 (13.3%) 1,925 (27.2%) 2,798 (31.7%) 1,245 (19.0%) 2,710 (35.4%) 1,676 (41.0%) 1,176 (33.0%) 14,789 (29.5%)

1,769 1,835 2,076 1,282 4,060 4,772 4,218 3,971 1,912 1,866 27,761 *(27,762)

Cass (D) (65.2%) (61.2%) (42.4%) (74.1%) (57.3%) (54.1%) (64.5%) (51.8%) (46.8%) (52.3%) (55.4%)

Van Buren (FS) 334 (12.3%) 624 (20.8%) 945 (19.3%) 219 (12.7%) 1,104 (15.6%) 1,258 (14.3%) 1,075 (16.4%) 980 (12.8%) 497 (12.2%) 523 (14.7%) 7,559 (15.1%)

*Stated total.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

New Jersey County Atlantic Bergen Burlington Camden Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hudson Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Morris Passaic Salem Somerset Sussex Warren Total

Taylor (W) 472 (37.7%) 1,004 (44.0%) 3,898 (56.2%) 1,967 (88.4%) 657 (74.4%) 1,666 (55.8%) 5,997 (60.0%) 1,297 (57.7%) 1,434 (63.1%) 2,191 (40.4%) 2,631 (51.8%) 2,469 (56.0%) 3,119 (47.2%) 2,889 (53.5%) 1,749 (55.1%) 1,702 (51.3%) 2,028 (55.6%) 1,211 (25.8%) 1,634 (37.7%) 40,015 (51.4%)

Cass (D) 780 (62.3%) 1,262 (55.3%) 3,014 (43.4%) 236 (10.6%) 226 (25.6%) 1,319 (44.2%) 3,824 (38.3%) 862 (38.4%) 760 (33.4%) 3,220 (59.4%) 2,424 (47.7%) 1,807 (41.0%) 3,450 (52.2%) 2,424 (44.9%) 1,304 (41.1%) 1,586 (47.8%) 1,617 (44.4%) 3,443 (73.3%) 2,689 (62.0%) 36,881 (47.4%) *(36,901)

Van Buren (FS) 0 15 (0.7%) 30 (0.4%) 23 (1.0%) 0 0 127 (1.3%) 88 (3.9%) 80 (3.5%) 9 (0.2%) 26 (0.5%) 129 (2.9%) 4 (0.1%) 91 (1.7%) 120 (3.8%) 28 (0.8%) 0 46 (1.0%) 13 (0.3%) 829 (1.1%) *(819)

Smith (Lty)

41 (0.4%)

1 (0.02%) 35 (0.5%)

77 (0.1%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Newark) Sentinel of Freedom, November 28, ¡848.

New York County Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin

Taylor (W) 7,068 (52.3%) 2,789 (45.3%) 2,490 (47.6%) 2,604 (46.8%) 4,318 (46.0%) 4,207 (54.2%) 1,943 (40.2%) 3,587 (46.6%) 1,941 (41.8%) 3,943 (48.3%) 1,879 (39.9%) 2,832 (43.2%) 5,376 (54.3%) 7,647 (57.1%) 2,629 (55.3%) 1,353 (41.8%)

Van Buren (FS) 2,407 (17.8%) 2,040 (33.2%) 777 (14.9%) 1,236 (22.2%) 3,979 (42.4%) 1,628 (21.0%) 2,166 (44.8%) 1,481 (19.2%) 1,221 (26.3%) 2,100 (25.7%) 1,803 (38.3%) 2,908 (44.3%) 1,295 (13.1%) 2,357 (17.6%) 1,119 (23.5%) 911 (28.1%)

Cass (D) 4,002 (29.6%) 1,283 (20.9%) 1,959 (37.4%) 1,677 (30.2%) 1,034 (11.0%) 1,911 (24.6%) 728 (15.1%) 2,616 (34.0%) 1,472 (31.7%) 2,121 (26.0%) 946 (20.1%) 790 (12.0%) 3,227 (32.6%) 3,360 (25.1%) 1,002 (21.1%) 974 (30.1%)

Smith (Lty) 34 (0.3%) 41 (0.7%) 6 (0.1%) 45 (0.8%) 58 (0.6%) 11 (0.1%) 0 19 (0.2%) 9 (0.2%) 5 (0.1%) 77 (1.6%) 31 (0.5%) 7 (0.1%) 24 (0.2%) 7 (0.1%) 0

107

108

¡848 County

Taylor (W)

Fulton & Hamilton Genesee Greene Herkimer Je›erson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery New York Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Seneca Steuben Su›olk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington Wayne Westchester Wyoming Yates Total

1,976 2,890 2,707 2,430 4,841 7,511 1,223 3,730 2,898 6,539 2,924 29,057 2,828 6,032 5,442 3,848 4,172 2,402 3,655 3,929 816 2,444 6,241 1,099 918 3,667 4,438 1,716 2,724 1,767 4,357 2,180 1,672 1,782 3,003 4,659 1,270 4,486 3,567 4,112 2,381 1,651 218,590 *(218,603)

(49.8%) (55.2%) (42.8%) (34.5%) (41.5%) (56.6%) (37.3%) (55.1%) (39.1%) (51.5%) (50.2%) (54.5%) (45.3%) (41.5%) (43.0%) (49.2%) (47.5%) (47.2%) (39.9%) (41.0%) (36.7%) (53.7%) (52.5%) (52.8%) (40.9%) (35.6%) (52.7%) (53.0%) (44.8%) (37.9%) (43.7%) (46.9%) (46.8%) (41.8%) (43.3%) (52.3%) (42.9%) (57.7%) (44.0%) (54.2%) (44.3%) (38.6%) (47.9%)

Van Buren (FS) 1,602 1,111 1,425 3,893 4,342 817 1,258 2,100 2,739 4,671 1,602 5,106 2,080 4,816 4,942 2,627 1,434 1,722 4,254 1,941 415 800 2,930 123 255 6,028 1,405 444 654 1,523 3,623 1,400 534 789 2,648 2,277 618 2,024 3,690 1,312 1,630 1,483 120,515 *(120,510)

(40.4%) (21.2%) (22.5%) (55.2%) (37.2%) (6.2%) (38.3%) (31.0%) (36.9%) (36.8%) (27.5%) (9.6%) (33.3%) (33.1%) (39.1%) (33.6%) (16.3%) (33.8%) (46.4%) (20.3%) (18.6%) (17.6%) (24.7%) (5.9%) (11.3%) (58.5%) (16.7%) (13.7%) (10.8%) (32.6%) (36.4%) (30.1%) (15.0%) (18.5%) (38.2%) (25.7%) (20.9%) (26.1%) (45.5%) (17.3%) (30.3%) (36.9%) (26.4%)

Cass (D) 380 1,180 1,551 699 2,445 4,881 789 889 1,565 1,443 1,285 18,975 1,313 3,585 2,229 1,272 3,170 918 1,134 3,674 995 1,310 2,685 860 1,064 614 2,515 1,070 2,671 1,360 1,975 1,051 1,363 1,683 1,270 1,969 1,019 1,225 797 2,146 1,337 862 114,320

(9.6%) (22.5%) (24.5%) (9.9%) (20.9%) (36.8%) (24.0%) (13.1%) (21.1%) (11.4%) (22.0%) (35.6%) (21.0%) (24.7%) (17.6%) (16.2%) (36.1%) (18.0%) (12.3%) (38.3%) (44.7%) (28.8%) (22.6%) (41.3%) (47.4%) (6.0%) (29.9%) (33.1%) (44.0%) (29.2%) (19.8%) (22.6%) (38.2%) (39.4%) (18.3%) (22.1%) (34.5%) (15.8%) (9.8%) (28.3%) (24.9%) (21.5%) (25.1%)

Smith (Lty) 9 55 648 29 43 50 13 46 219 47 19 159 24 103 39 82 0 51 122 38 0 0 25 0 6 1 61 6 25 15 4 15 1 14 11 0 50 33 48 15 27 18 2,545

(0.2%) (1.1%) (10.2%) (0.4%) (0.4%) (0.4%) (0.4%) (0.7%) (3.0%) (0.4%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (0.4%) (0.7%) (0.3%) (1.0%) (1.0%) (1.3%) (0.4%) (0.2%) (0.3%) (0.01%) (0.7%) (0.2%) (0.4%) (0.3%) (0.04%) (0.3%) (0.03%) (0.3%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.4%) (0.6%) (0.2%) (0.5%) (0.4%) (0.6%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

North Carolina County Alexander Anson Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Chatham Cherokee Chowan

Taylor (W) 367 (70.8%) 1,084 (75.1%) 660 (64.8%) 923 (66.6%) 524 (63.4%) 280 (45.1%) 319 (57.3%) 996 (69.7%) 1,210 (80.9%) 756 (66.7%) 503 (84.0%) 493 (87.6%) 474 (59.9%) 293 (21.2%) 1,033 (66.1%) 549 (75.8%) 295 (62.5%)

151 359 358 463 302 341 237 434 286 377 96 70 317 1,087 519 175 177

Cass (D) (29.2%) (24.9%) (35.2%) (33.4%) (36.6%) (54.9%) (42.7%) (30.3%) (19.1%) (33.3%) (16.0%) (12.4%) (40.1%) (78.8%) (33.9%) (24.2%) (37.5%)

Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Davidson Davie Duplin Edgecombe Franklin Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Haywood Henderson Hertford Hyde Iredell Johnston

314 169 696 812 193 1,087 448 318 143 341 379 959 318 1,714 582 418 541 316 495 1,146 646

(42.5%) (38.1%) (53.0%) (40.5%) (29.3%) (67.6%) (62.3%) (25.4%) (3.3%) (34.1%) (56.7%) (53.6%) (57.3%) (82.1%) (56.6%) (66.2%) (82.3%) (68.7%) (67.5%) (84.5%) (46.4%)

425 274 616 1,191 466 520 251 939 1,335 658 289 831 237 373 446 213 116 144 238 211 746

(57.5%) (61.9%) (47.0%) (59.5%) (70.7%) (32.4%) (37.7%) (74.6%) (96.7%) (65.9%) (43.3%) (46.4%) (42.7%) (17.9%) (43.4%) (33.8%) (17.7%) (31.3%) (32.5%) (15.5%) (53.6%)

¡848 Jones Lenoir Lincoln Macon Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt Randolph Richmond

242 282 828 427 361 59 775 583 538 113 464 493 211 1,667 570 434 346 636 1,196 699

(64.0%) (45.8%) (34.2%) (67.4%) (39.8%) (26.8%) (45.1%) (87.7%) (57.0%) (12.4%) (27.0%) (50.3%) (23.5%) (51.3%) (70.0%) (63.2%) (40.0%) (57.0%) (84.2%) (90.8%)

136 334 1,593 207 545 161 945 82 406 798 1,255 488 686 1,585 244 253 518 479 225 71

(36.0%) (54.2%) (65.8%) (32.6%) (60.2%) (73.2%) (54.9%) (12.3%) (43.0%) (87.6%) (73.0%) (49.7%) (76.5%) (48.7%) (30.0%) (36.8%) (60.0%) (43.0%) (15.8%) (9.2%)

Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Stanly Stokes Surry Tyrrell Union Wake Warren Washington Wayne Wilkes Total

633 380 859 958 612 725 1,014 1,132 300 775 1,028 156 373 258 1,060 43,981 *(44,207)

(53.8%) (33.2%) (60.5%) (88.4%) (45.2%) (98.1%) (52.6%) (57.1%) (75.8%) (45.1%) (45.2%) (19.0%) (71.4%) (22.2%) (89.8%) (55.0%)

545 766 560 126 741 14 912 852 96 945 1,247 667 149 903 121 35,923 *(35,975)

Adams Allen Ashland Ashtabula Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton Crawford Cuyahoga Darke Defiance Delaware Erie Fairfield Fayette Franklin Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Je›erson Knox Lake Lawrence Licking Logan

Taylor (W) 1,259 728 1,341 1,124 1,846 457 2,723 1,771 1,959 1,453 1,878 2,506 2,204 1,233 1,850 1,814 952 1,776 1,508 384 1,866 1,409 2,438 1,157 3,199 1,630 872 2,035 2,375 9,018 1,016 596 1,564 217 2,114 856 1,118 1,950 987 2,147 1,910 777 1,164 3,030 1,652

(40.0%) (40.4%) (32.4%) (25.2%) (50.2%) (30.3%) (44.2%) (37.4%) (33.3%) (45.5%) (50.5%) (61.3%) (40.5%) (39.9%) (34.0%) (41.5%) (35.0%) (26.4%) (48.0%) (39.3%) (50.3%) (45.6%) (40.7%) (51.9%) (49.1%) (58.1%) (27.5%) (51.7%) (44.2%) (41.3%) (40.0%) (49.6%) (41.5%) (40.9%) (45.2%) (39.0%) (33.0%) (42.4%) (46.0%) (44.4%) (35.8%) (32.4%) (59.3%) (43.1%) (53.9%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; Thad Eure (Secretary of State), North Carolina Government, ¡585–¡979, Raleigh, NC: ¡979, pp. ¡330–¡.

Cass (D) 1,690 1,070 2,519 878 1,509 1,039 2,892 2,557 3,536 1,395 1,508 1,375 2,833 1,122 2,732 2,422 1,678 2,368 1,554 567 1,574 999 3,515 946 3,029 1,081 922 1,256 2,504 10,834 1,501 605 1,658 297 2,224 1,319 2,224 1,769 1,108 2,231 2,890 716 745 3,468 1,137

(46.2%) (66.8%) (39.5%) (11.6%) (54.8%) (1.9%) (47.4%) (42.9%) (24.2%) (54.9%) (54.8%) (81.0%) (28.6%) (77.8%) (10.2%) (45.0%)

*Stated totals.

Ohio County

109

(53.7%) (59.4%) (60.9%) (19.6%) (41.0%) (68.8%) (47.0%) (54.0%) (60.2%) (43.7%) (40.6%) (33.6%) (52.0%) (36.3%) (50.2%) (55.4%) (61.7%) (35.1%) (49.4%) (58.0%) (42.5%) (32.3%) (58.6%) (52.4%) (46.5%) (38.5%) (29.1%) (31.9%) (46.6%) (49.6%) (59.1%) (48.3%) (44.0%) (55.9%) (49.5%) (60.1%) (65.7%) (38.5%) (51.7%) (46.2%) (54.1%) (29.9%) (38.0%) (49.3%) (37.1%)

Van Buren (FS) 196 2 275 2,467 320 14 543 403 381 345 330 208 408 735 865 137 90 2,594 81 23 268 681 42 128 284 95 1,373 644 489 1,986 22 51 543 17 344 23 45 876 50 455 539 904 53 534 275

(6.2%) (0.1%) (6.7%) (55.2%) (8.7%) (0.9%) (8.8%) (8.5%) (6.5%) (10.8%) (8.9%) (5.1%) (7.5%) (23.8%) (15.9%) (3.1%) (3.3%) (38.5%) (2.6%) (2.4%) (7.2%) (22.0%) (0.7%) (5.7%) (4.4%) (3.4%) (43.4%) (16.4%) (9.1%) (9.1%) (0.9%) (4.1%) (14.4%) (3.2%) (7.3%) (1.0%) (1.3%) (19.1%) (2.3%) (9.4%) (10.1%) (37.8%) (2.7%) (7.6%) (9.0%)

Smith (Lty)7

110

¡848 County

Taylor (W)

Lorain Lucas Madison Mahoning Marion Medina Meigs Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Morrow Muskingum Ottawa Paulding Perry Pickaway Pike Portage Preble Putnam Richland Ross Sandusky Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Summit Trumbull Tuscarawas Union Van Wert Warren Washington Wayne Williams Wood Wyandot Total

647 1,298 1,329 720 1,001 1,140 1,327 360 2,542 999 3,561 2,320 1,166 4,427 190 70 1,488 2,115 843 1,270 2,106 402 2,087 3,395 928 1,838 1,536 1,021 2,382 1,892 1,364 2,662 1,030 223 2,526 2,079 2,284 328 647 951 138,357 *(138,359)

(17.3%) (46.0%) (62.7%) (19.1%) (44.5%) (28.0%) (50.2%) (35.4%) (54.8%) (25.6%) (49.5%) (45.7%) (33.7%) (55.1%) (40.8%) (26.1%) (40.2%) (51.6%) (47.2%) (27.9%) (53.5%) (38.7%) (38.3%) (57.8%) (42.2%) (58.9%) (35.4%) (46.4%) (36.9%) (39.7%) (25.3%) (47.5%) (51.5%) (37.6%) (52.7%) (46.5%) (39.0%) (32.9%) (49.3%) (46.3%) (42.1%)

Cass (D) 1,473 1,197 712 1,953 1,193 1,836 1,014 641 1,822 2,574 3,331 2,448 1,884 3,380 231 198 2,192 1,960 909 2,149 1,519 634 3,177 2,306 1,148 1,268 2,326 1,129 3,495 1,815 1,951 2,553 797 381 1,861 1,930 3,380 515 636 1,059 154,773

(39.4%) (42.4%) (33.6%) (51.9%) (53.0%) (45.1%) (38.3%) (63.0%) (39.3%) (65.9%) (46.3%) (48.2%) (54.5%) (42.1%) (49.6%) (73.9%) (59.3%) (47.8%) (50.9%) (47.3%) (38.6%) (61.0%) (58.3%) (39.3%) (51.1%) (40.7%) (53.5%) (51.3%) (54.2%) (38.1%) (36.2%) (47.5%) (39.9%) (62.4%) (38.9%) (43.2%) (57.7%) (51.7%) (48.4%) (51.5%) (47.1%)

Van Buren (FS) 1,616 327 80 1,042 55 1,098 305 16 272 330 304 314 407 228 45 0 19 24 33 1,127 314 3 188 174 125 13 483 49 570 1,058 2,075 164 173 0 402 462 190 154 29 46 35,452 *(35,346)

Smith (Lty)7

(43.3%) (11.6%) (3.8%) (27.7%) (2.4%) (27.0%) (11.5%) (1.6%) (5.9%) (8.5%) (4.2%) (6.2%) (11.8%) (2.8%) (9.7%) (0.5%) (0.6%) (1.8%) (24.8%) (8.0%) (0.3%) (3.4%) (3.0%) (5.7%) (0.4%) (11.1%) (2.2%) (8.8%) (22.2%) (38.5%) (3.0%) (8.7%) (8.4%) (10.3%) (3.2%) (15.4%) (2.2%) (2.2%) (10.8%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Columbus) Ohio State Journal, November 25, ¡848.

Pennsylvania County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Blair Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Carbon Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford

Taylor (W) 2,576 (59.0%) 10,112 (57.8%) 2,030 (47.2%) 2,655 (48.4%) 2,836 (50.2%) 5,082 (34.8%) 2,476 (63.2%) 3,274 (47.2%) 5,140 (48.2%) 2,505 (50.9%) 1,233 (46.9%) 889 (42.9%) 1,856 (41.5%) 5,949 (50.3%) 1,372 (36.9%) 761 (39.0%) 911 (48.5%) 2,263 (39.8%) 2,205 (39.6%)

1,762 6,591 2,126 2,303 2,816 9,484 1,438 1,889 5,364 2,247 1,386 1,181 2,611 5,370 2,306 1,168 967 3,396 2,748

Cass (D) (40.4%) (37.7%) (49.5%) (42.0%) (49.8%) (64.9%) (36.7%) (27.2%) (50.3%) (45.6%) (52.7%) (57.0%) (58.4%) (45.4%) (62.1%) (59.8%) (51.5%) (59.7%) (49.3%)

Van Buren (FS) 25 (0.6%) 779 (4.5%) 141 (3.3%) 530 (9.7%) 1 (0.02%) 51 (0.3%) 4 (0.1%) 1,780 (25.6%) 163 (1.5%) 173 (3.5%) 12 (0.5%) 1 (0.05%) 4 (0.1%) 507 (4.3%) 37 (1.0%) 23 (1.2%) 1 (0.1%) 29 (0.5%) 621 (11.1%)

¡848 County

Taylor (W)

Cass (D)

Van Buren (FS)

(49.3%) (37.6%) (40.4%) (61.7%) (34.9%) (52.5%) (44.4%) (60.9%) (42.4%) (37.1%) (52.8%) (49.1%) (34.5%) (38.3%) (51.8%) (51.9%) (52.9%) (51.8%) (43.3%) (50.3%) (77.8%) (51.5%) (56.6%) (56.0%) (59.4%) (40.1%) (78.5%) (49.7%) (41.9%) (27.0%) (64.6%) (54.3%) (36.9%) (34.4%) (55.7%) (50.1%) (46.7%) (57.8%) (61.6%) (49.8%) (51.5%) (46.6%)

25 34 84 16 357 73 4 52 25 204 19 1 163 2 3 176 9 22 1,080 26 3 251 38 8 5 877 3 248 35 21 19 301 1,039 25 164 136 468 202 122 37 4 11,263

Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Franklin Greene Huntingdon Indiana Je›erson Juniata Lancaster Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean Mercer Mi·in Monroe Montgomery Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming York Total

3,242 (50.3%) 3,705 (61.9%) 2,194 (57.4%) 134 (34.2%) 3,418 (59.0%) 3,045 (46.4%) 4,006 (55.6%) 1,476 (37.8%) 2,590 (57.1%) 2,410 (58.0%) 850 (46.2%) 888 (50.9%) 11,390 (64.6%) 2,996 (61.6%) 2,978 (48.2%) 3,516 (45.8%) 1,992 (46.9%) 367 (45.5%) 2,977 (41.6%) 1,543 (48.9%) 518 (22.0%) 5,040 (46.2%) 3,191 (42.9%) 1,765 (43.8%) 1,562 (40.4%) 31,229 (58.2%) 216 (21.2%) 226 (24.0%) 4,808 (57.7%) 3,018 (72.4%) 147 (31.3%) 1,853 (39.3%) 1,264 (34.7%) 3,129 (65.1%) 1,061 (38.4%) 948 (43.6%) 3,898 (47.6%) 997 (35.1%) 3,124 (37.0%) 861 (48.1%) 4,838 (48.4%) 185,535 (50.3%) *Stated totals. *(185,537) SOURCE—Journal of the Pennsylvania Senate, ¡849, pp. 468–475.

3,178 2,251 1,547 242 2,022 3,441 3,199 2,379 1,922 1,544 972 856 6,080 1,862 3,199 3,991 2,244 418 3,094 1,586 1,830 5,627 4,203 2,258 2,295 21,508 799 468 3,490 1,127 303 2,563 1,344 1,656 1,538 1,088 3,820 1,642 5,197 892 5,151 171,979

Rhode Island

Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell Cannon Carroll Carter Claiborne Cocke Co›ee Davidson Decatur De Kalb Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Hamilton

County Taylor (W) Cass (D) Van Buren (FS) Bristol 590 (79.8%) 131 (17.7%) 18 (2.4%) Kent 690 (65.1%) 318 (30.0%) 52 (4.9%) Newport 1,207 (77.8%) 232 (14.9%) 113 (7.3%) Providence 3,542 (54.9%) 2,515 (39.0%) 398 (6.2%) Washington 750 (55.6%) 450 (33.4%) 149 (11.0%) Total 6,779 (60.8%) 3,646 (32.7%) 730 (6.5%) SOURCE—Providence Journal, November 30, ¡848.

South Carolina Electors chosen by the legislature

Tennessee County Anderson Bedford Benton

Taylor (W) 602 (70.7%) 1,497 (52.0%) 392 (46.1%)

Cass (D) 250 (29.3%) 1,381 (48.0%) 459 (53.9%)

508 965 760 473 469 1,493 745 700 815 332 2,698 384 571 386 383 1,217 113 390 1,423 1,389 1,094 963 685

111

(0.4%) (0.6%) (2.2%) (4.1%) (6.2%) (1.1%) (0.1%) (1.3%) (0.6%) (4.9%) (1.0%) (0.1%) (0.9%) (0.04%) (0.05%) (2.3%) (0.2%) (2.7%) (15.1%) (0.8%) (0.1%) (2.3%) (0.5%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (1.6%) (0.3%) (26.3%) (0.4%) (0.5%) (4.1%) (6.4%) (28.5%) (0.5%) (5.9%) (6.3%) (5.7%) (7.1%) (1.4%) (2.1%) (0.04%) (3.1%)

(68.9%) (59.3%) (45.1%) (62.9%) (36.2%) (72.7%) (85.2%) (48.5%) (81.2%) (26.0%) (57.7%) (58.1%) (49.9%) (36.4%) (58.6%) (53.4%) (20.7%) (24.4%) (67.4%) (47.9%) (69.1%) (39.4%) (51.9%)

229 663 927 279 827 560 129 744 189 943 1,976 277 573 674 271 1,060 432 1,207 688 1,511 489 1,483 634

(31.1%) (40.7%) (54.9%) (37.1%) (63.8%) (27.3%) (14.8%) (51.5%) (18.8%) (74.0%) (42.3%) (41.9%) (50.1%) (63.6%) (41.4%) (46.6%) (79.3%) (75.6%) (32.6%) (52.1%) (30.9%) (60.6%) (48.1%)

112 Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson Henry Hickman Humphreys Jackson Je›erson Johnson Knox Lauderdale Lawrence Lincoln Marshall McMinn McNairy Madison Marion Maury Meigs Monroe Montgomery Morgan Obion Overton Perry Polk Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson Wilson Total

¡848 723 621 1,252 800 1,286 860 301 309 1,269 1,468 382 2,140 279 596 680 730 960 939 1,562 562 1,516 150 962 1,288 229 357 467 433 367 298 998 1,236 1,754 787 1,828 2,380 574 436 922 352 130 407 862 673 669 1,064 1,883 2,517 64,705

(41.6%) (44.6%) (50.2%) (54.3%) (73.7%) (38.9%) (23.4%) (39.1%) (61.3%) (84.7%) (83.4%) (83.0%) (50.5%) (52.3%) (20.8%) (34.1%) (48.4%) (54.4%) (67.9%) (62.6%) (43.5%) (21.9%) (50.1%) (57.1%) (55.0%) (42.3%) (29.6%) (60.1%) (41.5%) (47.9%) (59.8%) (59.6%) (54.9%) (93.2%) (53.2%) (76.8%) (44.9%) (24.1%) (48.1%) (42.2%) (39.6%) (29.6%) (45.9%) (63.6%) (38.3%) (67.9%) (70.4%) (71.6%) (52.5%)

1,016 770 1,243 672 460 1,349 988 482 801 265 76 439 274 544 2,584 1,408 1,024 786 737 336 1,970 534 960 969 187 487 1,112 287 517 324 671 839 1,439 57 1,607 719 705 1,375 1,994 482 198 1,161 1,016 386 1,080 503 793 998 58,479 *(58,419)

(58.4%) (55.4%) (49.8%) (45.7%) (26.3%) (61.1%) (76.6%) (60.9%) (38.7%) (15.3%) (16.6%) (17.0%) (49.5%) (47.7%) (79.2%) (65.9%) (51.6%) (45.6%) (32.1%) (37.4%) (56.5%) (78.1%) (49.9%) (42.9%) (45.0%) (57.7%) (70.4%) (39.9%) (58.5%) (52.1%) (40.2%) (40.4%) (45.1%) (6.8%) (46.8%) (23.2%) (55.1%) (75.9%) (51.9%) (57.8%) (60.4%) (70.4%) (54.1%) (36.4%) (61.7%) (32.1%) (29.6%) (28.4%) (47.5%)

Collin Colorado Comal Dallas Denton De Witt Fannin Fayette Fort Bend Galveston Goliad Gonzales Grimes Guadeloupe Harris Harrison Hays Houston Hunt Jackson Jasper Lamar Lavaca Leon Liberty Matagorda Medina Milam Montgomery Nacogdoches Nueces Panola Polk Robertson Rusk Sabine San Augustine San Patricio Titus Travis Van Zandt Victoria Walker Washington Williamson Wharton

43 20 14 57 7 16 88 92 39 217 27 58 53 31 289 364 12 24 11 13 53 186 13 26 68 69 0 38 59 97 66 43 56 5 202 38 70 5 123 29 26 87 119 123 16 26

Total8

(30.3%) (22.7%) (11.8%) (21.4%) (13.2%) (16.5%) (26.4%) (33.5%) (22.4%) (47.9%) (44.3%) (38.7%) (22.2%) (25.8%) (39.5%) (48.9%) (21.8%) (13.0%) (14.3%) (17.6%) (31.4%) (34.2%) (27.7%) (15.5%) (32.1%) (46.6%)

99 68 105 209 45 81 245 175 135 235 34 92 186 72 443 381 43 161 66 61 113 358 34 142 144 79 45 119 163 313 56 194 107 57 455 181 234 26 296 249 68 86 207 373 41 51

(24.2%) (26.6%) (23.7%) (54.1%) (18.1%) (34.4%) (8.1%) (30.7%) (17.4%) (23.0%) (16.1%) (29.4%) (10.4%) (27.7%) (50.3%) (36.5%) (24.8%) (28.1%) (33.8%)

3,777 (30.0%)

(69.7%) (77.3%) (88.2%) (78.6%) (86.8%) (83.5%) (73.6%) (66.5%) (77.6%) (52.1%) (55.7%) (61.3%) (77.8%) (74.2%) (60.5%) (51.1%) (78.2%) (87.0%) (85.7%) (82.4%) (68.6%) (65.8%) (72.3%) (84.5%) (67.9%) (53.4%) (100%) (75.8%) (73.4%) (76.3%) (45.9%) (81.9%) (65.6%) (91.9%) (69.3%) (82.6%) (77.0%) (83.9%) (70.6%) (89.6%) (72.3%) (49.7%) (63.5%) (75.2%) (71.9%) (66.2%)

8,801 (70.0%)

SOURCES—(Nashville) Daily Union, August 2, ¡849; and Whig Almanac ¡849, p. 59.

SOURCES—Governor’s Register, November 27, ¡848; W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 764–8¡2, 943; and the Whig Almanac ¡852, p. 58.

Texas

Vermont

*Stated totals.

No returns have been located for this election for Refugio County plus three counties created in 1848: Cooke, Gillespie and Webb.

County

County Anderson Austin Bastrop Bexar Brazoria Brazos Burleson Caldwell Calhoun Cherokee

Addison Bennington Caledonia Chittenden Essex Franklin Grand Isle Lamoille Orange Orleans Rutland Washington

Taylor (W) 83 (26.6%) 45 (39.7%) 42 (18.0%) 189 (36.3%) 83 (32.5%) 0 9 (12.3%) 27 (21.4%) 71 (47.8%) 110 (26.7%)

Cass (D) 229 (73.4%) 175 (60.3%) 191 (82.0%) 332 (63.7%) 172 (67.5%) 33 (100%) 64 (87.7%) 99 (78.6%) 76 (52.2%) 302 (73.3%)

Taylor (W) 2,558 1,559 1,367 1,763 370 1,266 311 289 1,780 1,056 2,911 1,398

(65.4%) (46.9%) (40.1%) (45.8%) (49.8%) (40.1%) (57.1%) (19.1%) (39.5%) (49.0%) (57.8%) (33.3%)

Cass (D) Van Buren (FS) 319 1,150 1,158 571 331 691 130 474 1,414 562 744 1,693

(8.2%) (34.6%) (33.9%) (14.8%) (44.5%) (21.9%) (23.9%) (31.2%) (31.4%) (26.1%) (14.8%) (40.3%)

1,035 616 888 1,516 42 1,204 104 754 1,308 536 1,377 1,106

(26.5%) (18.5%) (26.0%) (39.4%) (5.7%) (38.1%) (19.1%) (49.7%) (29.1%) (24.9%) (27.4%) (26.4%)

¡848 Windham Windsor Total

2,648 (46.5%) 3,656 (54.8%)

608 (10.7%) 1,103 (16.5%)

1,443 (25.3%) 1,908 (28.6%)

22,932 (48.1%) 10,948 (22.9%) 13,837 (29.0%) *(23,122)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Virginia County Accomac Albemarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Appomattox Augusta Barbour Bath Bedford Berkeley Boone Botetourt Brooke Brunswick Braxton Buckingham Cabell Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Doddridge Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Fluvanna Floyd Franklin Frederick Giles Gilmer Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greene Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hancock Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight James City Jackson

Taylor (W) 544 833 104 163 416 190 1,354 287 152 886 608 68 452 227 213 191 344 287 794 367 179 142 290 296 209 354 235 285 28 133 188 489 685 257 271 271 608 795 274 77 185 168 193 658 63 77 395 581 161 410 525 443 592 315 101 105 99 229

(64.8%) (57.4%) (41.1%) (45.2%) (50.2%) (36.7%) (65.2%) (37.2%) (55.1%) (62.4%) (52.8%) (34.7%) (40.3%) (45.1%) (38.7%) (62.6%) (47.4%) (55.2%) (58.9%) (49.3%) (40.1%) (71.0%) (48.9%) (37.0%) (51.0%) (52.7%) (59.2%) (55.6%) (17.0%) (52.6%) (57.9%) (60.4%) (57.7%) (65.7%) (58.8%) (54.6%) (50.1%) (42.3%) (44.5%) (30.2%) (48.4%) (39.8%) (49.2%) (68.4%) (18.9%) (37.2%) (31.9%) (46.9%) (42.7%) (49.0%) (66.0%) (42.0%) (60.1%) (55.7%) (26.0%) (21.1%) (72.8%) (49.6%)

Cass (D) 295 619 149 198 413 328 723 484 124 534 544 128 683 276 337 114 381 233 554 425 267 58 303 505 201 318 162 228 137 120 135 320 503 134 190 225 606 884 342 178 197 254 200 303 270 130 843 657 216 427 271 611 393 251 288 393 37 233

(35.2%) (42.6%) (58.9%) (54.8%) (49.8%) (63.3%) (34.8%) (62.8%) (44.9%) (37.6%) (47.2%) (65.3%) (59.7%) (54.9%) (61.3%) (37.4%) (52.6%) (44.8%) (41.1%) (50.7%) (59.9%) (29.0%) (51.1%) (63.0%) (49.0%) (47.3%) (40.8%) (44.4%) (83.0%) (47.4%) (42.1%) (39.6%) (42.3%) (34.3%) (41.2%) (45.4%) (49.9%) (57.7%) (55.5%) (69.8%) (51.6%) (60.2%) (50.8%) (31.6%) (81.1%) (62.8%) (68.1%) (53.1%) (57.3%) (51.0%) (34.0%) (58.0%) (39.9%) (44.3%) (74.0%) (78.9%) (27.2%) (50.4%)

Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Lewis Logan Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Marshall Marion Mason Matthews Mecklenburg Mercer Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Page Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Pulaski Putnam Randolph Rappahannock Richmond Ritchie Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Taylor Tazewell Tyler Warren Warwick Washington Wayne

738 742 224 149 93 137 324 331 99 1,453 307 169 69 558 324 349 136 342 191 116 434 488 342 188 311 304 176 213 629 170 161 117 977 296 69 387 285 834 106 154 460 211 127 207 373 131 192 201 304 182 124 183 665 395 482 296 176 396 338 413 230 94 82 266 215 324 122 62 485 105

(55.4%) (73.2%) (46.5%) (57.1%) (28.4%) (56.1%) (38.3%) (38.8%) (45.8%) (77.6%) (41.0%) (38.3%) (12.4%) (51.4%) (32.6%) (56.0%) (41.8%) (40.8%) (50.9%) (48.1%) (34.9%) (51.0%) (52.8%) (48.3%) (52.6%) (57.0%) (63.5%) (70.3%) (49.2%) (64.2%) (40.8%) (45.0%) (67.1%) (51.3%) (10.4%) (58.7%) (48.0%) (58.6%) (33.3%) (43.3%) (46.6%) (45.5%) (37.1%) (33.4%) (55.5%) (48.2%) (51.2%) (48.6%) (56.0%) (55.1%) (26.8%) (42.4%) (57.0%) (19.3%) (60.4%) (39.6%) (11.1%) (51.3%) (52.4%) (50.5%) (47.4%) (37.3%) (23.1%) (51.9%) (28.2%) (52.8%) (30.0%) (80.5%) (41.7%) (48.8%)

594 272 258 112 234 107 521 522 117 420 441 272 486 527 669 274 189 497 184 125 809 469 306 201 280 229 101 90 650 95 234 143 478 281 595 272 309 589 212 202 527 253 215 412 299 141 183 213 239 148 339 249 501 1,655 316 452 1,404 309 307 405 255 158 273 247 548 290 285 15 679 110

113 (44.6%) (26.8%) (53.5%) (42.9%) (71.6%) (43.9%) (61.7%) (61.2%) (54.2%) (22.4%) (59.0%) (61.7%) (87.6%) (48.6%) (67.4%) (44.0%) (58.2%) (59.2%) (49.1%) (51.9%) (65.1%) (49.0%) (47.2%) (51.7%) (47.4%) (43.0%) (36.5%) (29.7%) (50.8%) (35.8%) (59.2%) (55.0%) (32.9%) (48.7%) (89.6%) (41.3%) (48.0%) (41.4%) (66.7%) (56.7%) (53.4%) (54.5%) (62.9%) (66.6%) (44.5%) (51.8%) (48.8%) (51.4%) (44.0%) (44.9%) (73.2%) (57.6%) (43.0%) (80.7%) (39.6%) (60.4%) (88.9%) (48.7%) (47.6%) (49.5%) (52.6%) (62.7%) (76.9%) (48.1%) (71.8%) (47.2%) (70.0%) (19.5%) (58.3%) (51.2%)

114

¡848

Westmoreland Wetzel Wirt Wood Wythe York Cities & Towns Alexandria

249 80 122 430 347 118

(80.6%) (20.2%) (48.4%) (57.0%) (50.8%) (57.8%)

539 (70.5%)

60 317 130 325 336 86

(19.4%) (79.8%) (51.6%) (43.0%) (49.2%) (42.2%)

225 (29.5%)

Norfolk Petersburg Richmond Williamsburg Total *Stated totals.

652 392 1,064 47

(59.3%) (54.1%) (75.5%) (58.0%)

45,219 (49.2%) *(45,265)

448 333 345 34

(40.7%) (45.9%) (24.5%) (42.0%)

46,764 (50.8%) *(46,738)

SOURCE—Richmond Enquirer, January 26, ¡849.

Wisconsin No returns were located for this election for La Pointe County. They might have been included with Crawford and Chippewa, just as they were in the gubernatorial election of May, ¡848. County Brown Calumet Columbia Crawford & Chippewa Dane Dodge Fond du Lac Grant Green Iowa & Richland Je›erson Lafayette Manitowoc Marquette Milwaukee Portage Racine Rock St. Croix Sheboygan Walworth Washington Waukesha Winnebago Total *Stated totals.

*Sauk

Taylor (W) 238 (42.7%) 65 (45.1%) 300 (49.3%) 109 (32.4%) 724 (37.6%) 527 (26.9%) 445 (31.2%) 1,649 (56.1%) 479 (41.4%) 884 (47.8%) 713 (33.7%) 921 (44.8%) 77 (25.2%) 214 (38.1%) 1,189 (30.0%) 216 (49.0%) 908 (26.1%) 1,300 (41.5%) 45 (39.8%) 371 (37.6%) 804 (28.2%) 355 (14.8%) 806 (29.1%) 300 (46.4%) 13,639 (35.1%) *(13,642) 159 (34.1%)

Cass (D) (55.4%) (54.7%) (23.6%) (64.0%) (39.3%) (40.6%) (33.9%) (39.0%) (33.8%) (45.8%) (39.7%) (53.7%) (52.0%) (31.0%) (54.2%) (51.0%) (18.5%) (15.7%) (59.3%) (44.7%) (19.3%) (71.7%) (34.8%) (29.9%) (38.4%)

Van Buren (FS) 10 (1.8%) 0 166 (27.0%) 12 (3.6%) 443 (23.0%) 637 (32.5%) 497 (34.9%) 144 (4.9%) 287 (24.8%) 118 (6.4%) 562 (26.6%) 31 (1.5%) 70 (22.9%) 174 (31.0%) 626 (15.8%) 0 1,930 (55.4%) 1,338 (42.8%) 1 (0.1%) 175 (17.7%) 1,494 (52.5%) 324 (13.5%) 1,002 (36.2%) 220 (29.6%) 10,261 (26.4%)

158 (33.9%)

149 (32.0%)

309 79 145 215 757 797 483 1,148 391 848 840 1,105 159 174 2,150 225 644 491 67 442 550 1,720 963 222 14,924

*These returns were not included in the o‡cial returns and were located in the Whig Almanac ¡849, p. 63, and in W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots, pp. 876, 952, citing the Milwaukee Sentinel, November 29, ¡852.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; the Whig Almanac ¡849; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976.

NOTES 1. The electoral vote for vice president was Millard Fillmore (W) ¡63, and William O. Butler (D) ¡27. 2. The Massachusetts legislature cast the electoral vote because none of the electors had received a majority of the vote, as must happen under the law of the commonwealth. 3. The o‡cial statewide totals were published in the (Tallahassee) Floridian, December 9, ¡848, without any county returns. The high electoral candidates for each party, whose totals are used here and in the national summary, were: Samuel Spencer (Whig) and Charles H. Dupont (Democrat). No contemporary source has been located that contains the county returns. The Floridian on November 25, ¡848, published returns for ¡2 counties and the majority in nine others. The Whig Almanac did not contain county returns until its ¡85¡ edition, and only reported returns for ¡3 counties and the majority in the remaining counties. The county returns used are largely those supplied by the state archives. They are precinct returns without benefit of any county or

state totals. The only other source for county returns is W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots, pp. 320–332, citing “Manuscript records furnished by the Secretary of State.” While these returns largely agree with the material I used, there are some di›erences. The statewide total is significantly less than the statewide total reported here primarly due to absence of any returns from Jackson County. The totals found in Burnham’s Presidential Ballots are Taylor 4,08¡ (stated), 4,¡20 (added), and Cass 3,0¡4 (stated), 3,083 (added). Adding the Jackson County vote to the added totals produced the following : Taylor 4,542 and Cass 3,249. The returns for Jackson County were found in the returns furnished to me by the archives and are obviously part of the o‡cial tally. The majority vote for Jackson County appears in the Floridian and the ¡85¡ Whig Almanac. In addition, Burnham’s Presidential Ballots reports the vote for Holmes County as ¡¡9 for Taylor and ¡9 for Cass, but the precinct returns add up to the returns used here and are the same totals as found in the sources cited above. The returns for Columbia, Marion and Madison are taken from Burnham’s Presidential Ballots because the precinct returns I received are apparently incomplete.

¡852 Clearly there is no definitive set of county returns. The totals in parentheses are the added returns used here. 4. Dade County was apparently not included in the o‡cial returns, but it was located in the returns I used. See Burnham’s Presidential Ballots, p. 902. 5. A slate of electors pledged to Henry Clay received 89 votes in ten counties: Adams 9, Du Page ¡¡, Fulton 2, Kendall 7, Knox 7, Lee ¡3, Mc Henry ¡, Mercer 2, Peoria 34, Putnam 2 and Winnebago ¡. The vote of Henry County was not included in the o‡cial returns but was reported in the Whig Almanac ¡849, p. 62, as follows: Taylor (W) Cass (D) Van Buren (FS) Henry 133 (30.2%) 80 (18.1%) 228 (51.7%) 6. The o‡cial returns as published in the ( Jackson) Mississippian and State Gazette, November 24, ¡848, do not include returns for Coahoma and Tunica Counties, but they are listed both in the Whig Almanac ¡849 and in Presidential Ballots by W. Dean Burnham, both of which cite the Secretary of State as the source. As a result, they are included here. I also found the Tunica returns in the manuscript returns. The totals listed here are the added totals. 7. Although the statewide vote for each Smith elector was found in the Ohio State Journal, I was unable to locate the vote by county. See the national summary for his statewide vote. 8. These o‡cial returns dated November 27, ¡848, which include the statement “the returns so far as received,” only have the vote of 56 counties. W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots gives returns for ¡8 additional counties citing “O‡cial manuscript returns fur-

115

nished by the State Librarian,” p. 943. Because these additional returns were received after the above date, they were not included in the o‡cial returns; they are listed below. The returns as reported in Burnham’s Presidential Ballots are the same as those given here, except for Jackson County where Cass is credited with 64 votes instead of 6¡. County Angelina Bowie Cameron Cass Grayson Henderson Hopkins Je›erson Kaufman Limestone Navarro Newton Red River Shelby Smith Starr Tyler Upshur Total

Taylor (W) 29 111 476 107 47 42 70 21 25 40 44 20 177 99 57 37 38 64

(35.8%) (46.6%) (57.6%) (31.9%) (26.0%) (38.1%) (23.6%) (36.2%) (41.7%) (20.6%) (26.2%) (26.3%) (34.0%) (22.8%) (28.4%) (18.0%) (35.8%) (25.4%)

5,281

Cass (D) 52 127 350 228 134 68 227 37 35 154 124 56 344 336 144 168 68 188

(64.2%) (53.4%) (42.4%) (68.1%) (74.0%) (61.9%) (76.4%) (63.8%) (58.3%) (79.4%) (73.8%) (73.7%) (66.0%) (77.2%) (71.6%) (82.0%) (64.2%) (74.6%)

11,641

1852 National Summary1 (electoral vote in parentheses)

State Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island

Franklin Pierce (D) 26,681 12,179 40,585 33,249 6,330 4,318 34,708 80,368 94,890 17,824 53,807 18,653 41,609 40,428 45,875 41,842 26,110 38,610 28,503 44,301 262,083 39,784 169,190 198,591 8,735

(60.89%) (62.11%) (53.17%) (49.80%) (49.87%) (60.03%) (55.56%) (51.86%) (51.93%) (50.02%) (48.40%) (51.95%) (50.63%) (53.50%) (35.72%) (50.45%) (60.89%) (56.32%) (56.40%) (52.79%) (50.12%) (50.39%) (47.94%) (51.17%) (51.37%)

Winfield Scott (W) (9) (4) (4) (6) (3) (3) (10) (11) (13) (4) (6) (8) (8) (6) (7) (9) (5) (7) (35) (10) (23) (27) (4)

15,061 7,430 35,752 30,359 6,299 2,875 16,639 64,733 80,901 16,195 57,108 17,255 32,543 35,080 52,863 33,860 16,773 29,947 15,486 38,551 234,896 39,108 152,577 179,216 7,626

(34.16%) (37.89%) (46.83%) (45.47%) (49.63%) (39.97%) (26.63%) (41.77%) (44.28%) (45.45%) (51.37%) (12) (48.05%) (39.60%) (46.42%) (41.16%) (13) (40.83%) (39.11%) (43.68%) (30.64%) (45.93%) (44.92%) (49.53%) (43.24%) (46.18%) (44.85%)

John P. Hale (FS)

all others 2,2052 (4.99%)

3,161 (4.73%) 63 (0.50%) 11,1253 (17.81%) 9,863 6,928 1,612 256

(6.36%) (3.79%) (4.52%) (0.23%)

8,030 56 28,023 7,237

(9.77%) (0.07%) (21.82%) (8.73%)

6,546 336 25,435 59 31,133 8,596 644

(12.95%) (0.40%) (4.86%) (0.07%) (8.82%) (2.22%) (3.79%)

1,6704 (1.30%)

7385 (0.88%) 4596 (0.08%) 1,6777 (0.43%)

116

¡852 Franklin Pierce (D)

State South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin Total

57,056 11,519 13,044 73,833 33,658

(8) (49.24%) (73.34%) (4) (29.77%) (55.70%) (15) (51.99%) (5)

1,598,363 (50.63%) (254)

Winfield Scott (W) electors chosen by the legislature 58,807 (50.76%) (12) 4,187 (26.66%) 22,156 (50.56%) (5) 58,732 (44.30%) 22,240 (34.35%) 1,385,255 (43.88%) (42)

Alabama County Pierce (D) Scott (W) Troup (SoR) Autauga 322 (44.5%) 196 (7.1%) 205 (28.4%) Baldwin 72 (53.7%) 62 (46.3%) 0 Barbour 309 (26.6%) 297 (25.2%) 571 (48.5%) Benton 918 (92.5%) 74 (7.5%) 0 Bibb 346 (58.9%) 238 (40.5%) 3 (0.5%) Blount 422 (88.5%) 55 (11.5%) 0 Butler 251 (42.3%) 345 (57.7%) 0 Chambers 616 (47.2%) 668 (51.1%) 21 (1.6%) Cherokee 735 (75.2%) 242 (24.8%) 0 Choctaw 334 (59.3%) 227 (40.3%) 2 (3.6%) Clarke 479 (80.2%) 98 (16.4%) 19 (3.2%) Co›ee 239 (64.6%) 113 (30.5%) 18 (4.9%) Conecuh 287 (55.4%) 216 (41.7%) 15 (2.9%) Coosa 709 (67.8%) 294 (28.1%) 42 (4.0%) Covington 117 (66.1%) 52 (29.4%) 8 (4.5%) Dale 406 (66.9%) 170 (28.0%) 31 (5.7%) Dallas 440 (41.1%) 386 (36.1%) 244 (22.8%) De Kalb 501 (78.3%) 139 (21.7%) 0 Fayette 516 (86.4%) 81 (13.6%) 0 Franklin 993 (68.1%) 462 (31.6%) 5 (3.4%) Greene 555 (38.0%) 694 (47.5%) 10 (6.9%) Hancock 65 (87.8%) 9 (12.2%) 0 Henry 184 (44.0%) 94 (22.5%) 140 (33.4%) Jackson 1,154 (93.3%) 83 (6.7%) 0 Je›erson 339 (74.8%) 114 (25.6%) 0 Lauderdale 803 (64.5%) 441 (35.5%) 0 Lawrence 588 (53.2%) 512 (46.3%) 5 (0.5%) Limestone 662 (85.9%) 227 (14.1%) 0 Lowndes 186 (35.9%) 126 (24.3%) 206 (39.8%) Macon 658 (43.0%) 772 (50.5%) 99 (6.5%) Madison 1,300 (78.6%) 354 (21.4%) 0 Marengo 526 (52.8%) 450 (45.2%) 20 (2.0%) Marion 467 (79.8%) 118 (20.2%) 0 Marshall 568 (83.6%) 111 (16.4%) 0 Mobile 1,380 (53.1%) 1,123 (43.2%) 94 (3.6%) Monroe 260 (45.7%) 264 (46.4%) 45 (7.9%) Montgomery 557 (40.6%) 717 (52.3%) 98 (7.1%) Morgan 482 (69.7%) 208 (30.0%) 2 (0.3%) Perry 512 (65.1%) 261 (33.2%) 13 (1.7%) Pickens 752 (56.6%) 568 (42.7%) 9 (0.7%) Pike 703 (61.0%) 379 (32.9%) 71 (6.2%) Randolph 707 (87.1%) 102 (12.6%) 3 (0.4%) Russell 522 (53.3%) 434 (44.3%) 24 (2.4%) St. Clair 455 (91.2%) 44 (8.8%) 0 Shelby 315 (49.6%) 317 (49.9%) 3 (0.5%) Sumter 497 (50.6%) 482 (49.0%) 4 (0.4%) Talladega 672 (64.1%) 372 (35.5%) 4 (0.4%) Tallapoosa 845 (69.5%) 351 (28.9%) 19 (1.6%) Tuscaloosa 475 (47.3%) 527 (52.4%) 3 (0.3%) Walker 217 (80.1%) 54 (19.9%) 0 Washington 65 (54.6%) 52 (43.7%) 2 (1.7%) Wilcox 398 (47.9%) 286 (34.4%) 147 (17.7%) Total 26,881 (60.9%) 15,061 (34.2%) 2,205 (5.0%) SOURCE—Loveman manuscript.

John P. Hale (FS)

all others

8,621 (19.67%) 8,842 (13.66%) 155,441 (4.93%)

17,7418 (0.57%)

Arkansas County Arkansas Ashley Benton Bradley Calhoun Carroll Chicot Clark Conway Crawford Crittenden Dallas Desha Drew Franklin Fulton Green Hempstead Hot Spring Independence Izard Jackson Je›erson Johnson Lafayette Lawrence Madison Marion Mississippi Monroe Montgomery Newton Ouachita Perry Phillips Pike Poinsett Polk Pope Prairie Pulaski Randolph St. Francis Saline Scott Searcy Sebastian Sevier Union Van Buren Washington White Yell Total

Pierce (D) 140 (53.8%) 146 (62.4%) 334 (76.8%) 180 (48.9%) 151 (74.4%) 333 (72.9%) 118 (58.1%) 205 (60.1%) 259 (70.2%) 236 (60.7%) 97 (50.5%) 194 (56.4%) 199 (51.8%) 135 (53.4%) 224 (67.9%) 77 (67.0%) 211 (69.2%) 362 (54.8%) 269 (68.3%) 612 (57.5%) 226 (76.6%) 335 (53.4%) 306 (57.7%) 384 (66.6%) 175 (54.0%) 417 (58.2%) 274 (78.3%) 137 (77.4%) 88 (66.7%) 92 (61.7%) 111 (79.9%) 79 (90.8%) 496 (52.3%) 33 (68.8%) 378 (49.7%) 168 (80.8%) 132 (73.3%) 94 (84.7%) 325 (64.0%) 171 (68.7%) 419 (59.5%) 95 (74.8%) 307 (64.1%) 277 (67.0%) 83 (78.3%) 197 (67.5%) 283 (61.6%) 125 (71.4%) 531 (58.0%)

Scott (W) 120 (46.2%) 88 (37.6%) 91 (23.2%) 188 (51.1%) 52 (25.6%) 124 (27.1%) 85 (41.9%) 136 (39.9%) 110 (29.8%) 153 (39.3%) 95 (49.5%) 150 (43.6%) 185 (48.2%) 118 (46.6%) 106 (32.1%) 38 (33.0%) 94 (30.8%) 298 (45.2%) 125 (31.7%) 452 (42.5%) 69 (23.4%) 292 (46.6%) 224 (42.3%) 193 (33.4%) 149 (46.0%) 299 (41.8%) 76 (21.7%) 40 (22.6%) 44 (33.3%) 57 (38.3%) 28 (20.1%) 8 (9.2%) 452 (47.7%) 15 (31.2%) 383 (50.3%) 40 (19.2%) 48 (26.7%) 17 (15.3%) 183 (36.0%) 78 (31.3%) 285 (40.5%) 32 (25.2%) 172 (35.9%) 137 (33.0%) 23 (21.7%) 75 (32.5%) 180 (38.4%) 50 (28.6%) 384 (42.0%) no returns

495 139 325 12,179

(60.3%) (58.9%) (66.2%) (62.1%)

326 97 166 7,430

(39.7%) (41.1%) (33.8%) (37.9%)

SOURCE—(Little Rock) Arkansas Gazette, December 3, ¡852.

¡852 California County Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa El Dorado Klamath Los Angeles Marin Mariposa Monterey Napa Nevada Placer Sacramento San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin

Pierce (D) 1,741 (54.1%) 2,838 (55.4%) 232 (50.7%) 590 (58.9%) 6,106 (54.3%) 210 (49.2%) 574 (53.6%) 137 (48.6%) 1,292 (60.2%) 273 (83.5%) 267 (56.9%) 2,855 (52.2%) 2,830 (55.5%) 3,279 (47.4%) 105 (49.5%) 4,241 (50.5%) 1,198 (50.8%)

Scott (W) 1,478 (45.9%) 2,288 (44.6%) 226 (49.3%) 413 (41.1%) 5,144 (45.7%) 217 (50.8%) 496 (46.4%) 145 (51.4%) 854 (39.8%) 54 (16.5%) 202 (43.1%) 2,618 (47.8%) 2,273 (44.5%) 3,635 (52.6%) 107 (50.5%) 4,162 (49.5%) 1,159 (49.2%)

San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Sutter Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Yolo Yuba Total

11 104 780 306 971 1,619 492 355 474 205 784 40 3,131 350 2,195 40,585 *(40,885)

(8.9%) (60.5%) (48.4%) (62.2%) (56.2%) (54.6%) (51.7%) (53.5%) (64.0%) (48.9%) (53.4%) (55.6%) (55.2%) (46.8%) (51.4%) (53.2%)

117

112 68 831 186 757 1,348 459 308 267 214 683 32 2,541 398 2,077 35,752 *(36,052)

(91.1%) (39.5%) (51.6%) (37.8%) (43.8%) (45.4%) (48.3%) (46.5%) (36.0%) (51.1%) (46.6%) (44.4%) (44.8%) (53.2%) (48.6%) (46.8%)

73 47 70 260 85 227 27 101 137 95 48 35 37 97 0 218 113 90 34 2,875

(55.3%) (33.6%) (29.8%) (49.9%) (21.0%) (37.2%) (38.6%) (35.6%) (39.9%) (45.0%) (62.3%) (50.0%) (44.0%) (40.9%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Connecticut County Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London Tolland Windham Total

Pierce (D) 5,155 (50.9%) 6,639 (49.4%) 4,082 (48.4%) 2,734 (54.3%) 6,097 (48.5%) 4,079 (50.5%) 2,015 (51.4%) 2,448 (47.5%) 33,249 (49.8%)

Scott (W) 4,814 (47.5%) 6,329 (47.1%) 3,946 (46.7%) 2,065 (41.0%) 6,046 (48.1%) 3,361 (41.6%) 1,703 (43.4%) 2,095 (40.7%) 30,359 (45.5%)

Hale (FS) 167 (1.6%) 461 (3.4%) 414 (4.9%) 238 (4.7%) 424 (3.4%) 637 (7.9%) 202 (5.2%) 618 (12.0%) 3,161 (4.7%)

Source — Manuscript returns.

Delaware County Kent New Castle Sussex Total

Pierce (D) 1,432 (47.4%) 3,039 (51.8%) 1,859 (48.9%) 6,330 (49.9%)

Scott (W) 1,592 (52.6%) 2,767 (47.1%) 1,940 (51.1%) 6,299 (49.6%)

Hale (FS) 0 63 (1.1%) 0 63 (0.5%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; Hall of Records.

Florida County Alachua Calhoun Columbia Duval Escambia Franklin Gadsden Hamilton

Pierce (D) 209 (65.3%) 61 (82.4%) 337 (63.1%) 314 (53.4%) 213 (51.3%) 173 (66.5%) 306 (64.3%) 117 (81.3%)

Scott (W) 111 (34.7%) 13 (17.6%) 197 (36.9%) 274 (46.6%) 202 (48.7%) 87 (33.5%) 170 (35.7%) 27 (18.7%)

Holmes Hernando Hillsborough Jackson Je›erson Leon Levy Madison Marion Monroe Nassau Orange Putnam St. Johns St. Lucie Santa Rosa Walton Wakalla Washington Total

59 93 165 261 320 384 43 183 206 116 29 35 47 140 7 159 78 154 109 4,318

(44.7%) (66.4%) (70.2%) (50.1%) (79.0%) (62.8%) (61.4%) (64.4%) (60.1%) (55.0%) (37.7%) (50.0%) (56.0%) (59.1%) (100%) (42.2%) (40.8%) (63.1%) (76.2%) (60.0%)

SOURCE—(Tallahassee) Floridian and Journal, December 4, ¡852.

Georgia No returns have been found for this election for Hancock County. County Appling Baker Baldwin Bibb

Pierce (D) 77 (85.6%) 630 (83.6%) 269 (51.1%) 780 (68.8%)

(57.8%) (59.2%) (36.9%) (23.8%) (40.0%)

Scott (W) 13 (14.4%) 101 (13.4%) 176 (33.5%) 318 (28.1%)

*Pierce (ID)9 0 4 (0.5%) 30 (5.7%) 7 (0.6%)

Webster (UW) 0 19 (2.5%) 51 (9.7%) 28 (2.5%)

118

¡852 County Bryan Bulloch Burke Butts Camden Campbell Carroll Cass Chatham Chattooga Cherokee Clark Clinch Cobb Columbia Coweta Crawford Dade Decatur De Kalb Dooly Early E‡ngham Elbert Emanuel Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Gilmer Glynn Gordon Greene Gwinnett Habersham Hall Harris Heard Henry Houston Irwin Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Laurens Lee Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin Macon Madison Marion McIntosh Meriwether Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oglethorpe Paulding Pike Polk Pulaski Putnam Rabun

Pierce (D) 66 287 177 434 211 538 850 654 1,175 316 660 226 48 975 259 650 367 126 295 1,016 474 374 64 107 174 582 494 589 435 309 40 584 172 427 59 186 339 410 525 503 192 103 372 93 340 63 223 133 155 273 295 386 69 425 90 634 631 36 285 323 875 386 179 327 508 147 231 284 144

(52.4%) (100%) (67.8%) (84.8%) (87.2%) (73.7%) (76.6%) (44.8%) (78.3%) (55.3%) (50.9%) (29.6%) (38.4%) (68.7%) (53.3%) (63.1%) (67.0%) (45.5%) (51.7%) (61.2%) (72.2%) (71.5%) (36.0%) (13.0%) (87.0%) (64.4%) (52.0%) (76.1%) (66.1%) (36.3%) (50.6%) (61.1%) (27.4%) (47.1%) (8.9%) (29.8%) (40.5%) (61.3%) (54.3%) (63.2%) (90.6%) (15.0%) (67.0%) (24.4%) (65.1%) (21.1%) (48.1%) (67.1%) (63.5%) (61.3%) (41.5%) (55.1%) (17.0%) (54.2%) (77.6%) (64.8%) (59.1%) (25.5%) (47.2%) (55.9%) (56.3%) (41.1%) (39.0%) (72.2%) (68.6%) (35.7%) (71.7%) (53.8%) (52.0%)

Scott (W) 60 0 15 11 31 158 185 263 305 114 81 139 4 307 110 215 161 65 220 565 175 129 18 159 5 267 368 106 66 116 29 264 311 61 98 43 468 258 428 273 12 45 132 91 166 67 189 58 17 22 178 296 23 351 16 323 379 14 189 237 651 336 60 45 184 119 33 229 4

(47.6%) (5.7%) (2.1%) (12.8%) (21.6%) (16.7%) (18.0%) (20.3%) (20.0%) (6.3%) (18.2%) (3.2%) (21.6%) (22.6%) (20.9%) (29.4%) (23.5%) (38.5%) (34.1%) (26.7%) (24.7%) (10.1%) (9.3%) (2.5%) (29.5%) (38.7%) (13.7%) (10.0%) (13.6%) (36.7%) (27.6%) (49.5%) (6.7%) (14.7%) (6.9%) (55.9%) (38.6%) (44.3%) (34.3%) (5.7%) (6.6%) (23.8%) (23.9%) (31.8%) (22.5%) (40.7%) (29.3%) (7.0%) (4.9%) (25.0%) (42.3%) (5.7%) (44.8%) (13.8%) (33.0%) (35.5%) (10.0%) (31.3%) (41.0%) (41.9%) (35.7%) (13.1%) (9.9%) (24.8%) (28.9%) (10.2%) (43.4%) (1.4%)

*Pierce (ID)9 0 0 1 0 0 5 43 530 15 62 545 257 2 117 2 5 0 86 0 26 0 14 0 73 0 16 58 40 157 426 0 105 0 74 499 382 1 0 3 0 0 488 17 1 0 0 10 0 5 0 232 0 198 0 0 0 1 0 11 16 9 23 16 79 1 92 1 2 127

(0.4%) (0.7%) (3.9%) (36.3%) (1.0%) (10.9%) (42.1%) (33.7%) (1.6%) (8.2%) (0.4%) (0.5%) (31.0%) (1.6%) (2.7%) (8.9%) (1.8%) (6.1%) (5.2%) (23.9%) (50.1%) (11.0%) (8.2%) (74.9%) (61.1%) (1.2%) (0.3%) (71.1%) (3.1%) (0.3%) (2.2%) (2.0) (32.6%) (48.9%)

(0.1%) (1.8%) (2.8%) (0.6%) (2.4% (3.5%) (17.4%) (0.1%) (22.3%) (0.3%) (0.4%) (45.8%)

Webster (UW) 0 0 68 67 0 29 32 12 6 79 10 142 71 20 115 160 20 0 56 52 7 6 96 485 21 39 40 39 0 0 10 3 145 345 10 14 29 1 10 20 8 50 34 196 16 168 42 7 67 150 6 18 115 8 10 22 56 91 119 2 19 195 204 2 48 54 57 13 2

(26.1%) (13.1%) (4.0%) (2.9%) (0.8%) (0.4%) (13.8%) (50.9%) (18.6%) (57.7%) (1.4%) (23.7%) (15.5%) (3.6%) (9.8%) (3.1%) (1.1%) (1.1%) (53.9%) (58.9%) (10.5%) (4.3%) (4.2%) (5.0%) (12.7%) (0.3%) (23.1%) (38.0%) (1.5%) (29.8%) (3.5%) (0.1%) (1.0%) (2.5%) (3.8%) (7.3%) (6.1%) (51.4%) (3.1%) (56.4%) (9.1%) (3.5%) (27.5%) (33.7%) (0.8%) (2.6%) (28.4%) (1.0%) (8.6%) (2.2%) (5.2%) (64.5%) (19.7%) (0.3%) (56.3%) (20.7%) (44.4%) (0.4%) (6.5%) (13.1%) (17.7%) (2.5%) (0.7%)

¡852 County

Pierce (D)

Randolph Richmond Scriven Spalding Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro Tattnall Taylor Telfair Thomas Troup Twiggs Union Upson Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington Wayne Whitfield Wilkes Wilkinson Total

677 626 171 376 491 452 411 76 55 264 88 259 422 268 223 338 784 395 37 306 451 65 644 193 501 34,708

(64.4%) (51.3%) (79.5%) (49.0%) (55.1%) (57.6%) (46.9%) (22.2%) (30.7%) (71.5%) (59.1%) (70.2%) (39.4%) (69.6%) (34.3%) (43.9%) (63.5%) (48.4%) (67.3%) (61.0%) (61.4%) (82.3%) (67.9%) (39.0%) (82.8%) (55.6%)

Scott (W) 362 411 8 356 325 325 431 19 121 105 47 89 596 113 97 355 372 111 1 25 236 10 293 12 94 16,639

(34.4%) (33.7%) (3.7%) (46.4%) (36.5%) (41.4%) (49.2%) (5.5%) (67.6%) (28.5%) (31.5%) (24.1%) (55.6%) (29.4%) (14.9%) (46.1%) (30.1%) (13.6%) (1.8%) (5.0%) (32.2%) (12.7%) (30.9%) (2.4%) (15.5%) (26.6%)

*Pierce (ID)9 2 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 331 0 29 200 0 26 2 0 8 247 0 5,804

(0.2%) (3.1%)

(1.1%) (0.3%) (50.8%) (2.3%) (24.5%) (5.2%) (0.3%) (0.8%) (49.9%) (9.3%)

119

Webster (UW) 11 145 36 36 75 8 34 248 3 0 14 17 50 4 0 77 50 110 17 145 45 4 3 43 10 5,321

(64.4%) (11.9%) (16.7%) (4.7%) (8.4%) (1.0%) (3.9%) (72.3%) (1.7%) (9.4%) (4.6%) (4.7%) (1.0%) (10.0%) (4.0%) (13.5%) (30.9%) (28.9%) (6.1%) (5.1%) (0.3%) (8.7%) (1.7%) (8.5%)

SOURCES—(Augusta) Chronicle & Sentinel, November 24, ¡852; (Milledgeville) Southern Recorder November ¡6, ¡856; the Whig Almanac ¡853, p. 54; and W. Dean Burnhams Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 332–362, 904–5.

Illinois County Adams Alexander Bond Boone Brown Bureau Calhoun Carroll Cass Champaign Christian Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Cumberland De Kalb De Witt Du Page Edgar Edwards E‡ngham Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardin Henderson

Pierce (D) 2,635 (52.9%) 296 (73.8%) 485 (48.2%) 525 (36.9%) 661 (59.8%) 670 (37.0%) 335 (61.4%) 351 (38.1%) 830 (51.4%) 251 (42.0%) 426 (54.3%) 966 (53.3%) 530 (65.1%) 670 (64.1%) 733 (42.3%) 3,767 (57.6%) 827 (58.7%) 444 (60.2%) 583 (41.8%) 540 (50.2%) 586 (43.3%) 924 (50.0%) 162 (35.8%) 527 (75.1%) 678 (60.8%) 709 (78.3%) 2,192 (50.6%) 592 (64.6%) 1,297 (59.7%) 338 (52.0%) 754 (77.2%) 1,466 (52.6%) 212 (46.5%) 414 (41.6%)

Scott (W) 2,236 (44.9%) 105 (26.2%) 494 (49.1%) 551 (38.7%) 445 (40.2%) 712 (39.3%) 211 (38.6%) 499 (54.1%) 784 (48.6%) 347 (58.0%) 356 (45.4%) 842 (46.4%) 284 (34.9%) 375 (35.9%) 997 (57.6%) 2,089 (31.9%) 571 (40.5%) 293 (39.8%) 456 (32.7%) 516 (48.0%) 381 (28.2%) 892 (48.2%) 291 (64.2%) 175 (24.9%) 437 (39.2%) 196 (21.7%) 1,843 (42.5%) 324 (35.4%) 864 (39.8%) 248 (38.2%) 223 (22.8%) 1,286 (46.2%) 244 (53.5%) 547 (55.0%)

Hale (FS) 107 (2.1%) 0 27 (2.7%) 338 (23.7%) 0 431 (23.8%) 0 72 (7.8%) 0 0 2 (0.3%) 6 (0.3%) 0 0 2 (0.1%) 689 (10.5%) 11 (0.8%) 0 355 (25.5%) 20 (1.9%) 386 (28.5%) 33 (1.8%) 0 0 0 0 298 (6.9%) 0 12 (0.6%) 64 (9.8%) 0 34 (1.2%) 0 34 (3.4%)

120

¡852 County Henry Iroquois Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jersey Jo Daviess Johnson Kane Kendall Knox La Salle Lake Lawrence Lee Livingston Logan Macon Macoupin Madison Marion Marshall Mason Massac McDonough McHenry McLean Menard Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Moultree Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pike Pope Pulaski Putnam Randolph Richland Rock Island St. Clair Saline Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash Warren Washington Wayne White Whiteside Will Williamson Winnebago Woodford Total

Pierce (D) 475 482 531 461 865 564 1,425 751 1,308 532 1,119 1,894 812 589 573 214 489 486 1,176 1,715 762 579 621 449 838 1,199 1,058 698 498 1,125 655 1,411 263 755 1,805 564 161 1,762 439 245 248 814 109 686 2,571 633 1,606 980 708 958 350 1,061 869 630 761 355 781 763 757 782 518 1,450 799 820 339 80,368

(51.5%) (54.6%) (60.5%) (64.1%) (68.7%) (43.3%) (47.1%) (84.8%) (42.1%) (41.0%) (43.2%) (51.9%) (40.0%) (53.6%) (50.8%) (54.9%) (46.3%) (57.3%) (56.2%) (52.1%) (70.9%) (48.8%) (52.3%) (62.6%) (49.7%) (44.2%) (44.9%) (52.0%) (42.7%) (79.3%) (61.2%) (47.6%) (47.4%) (38.8%) (50.0%) (62.7%) (45.6%) (49.8%) (57.8%) (68.6%) (31.9%) (50.6%) (38.5%) (44.4%) (72.0%) (75.2%) (42.8%) (53.3%) (49.1%) (68.2%) (45.6%) (48.1%) (37.5%) (78.7%) (42.4%) (43.1%) (44.9%) (73.2%) (67.8%) (51.1%) (42.4%) (48.0%) (69.9%) (31.9%) (33.1%) (51.9%)

Scott (W) 357 378 347 258 395 651 1,481 135 1,160 515 1,080 1,204 697 510 478 164 568 355 841 1,548 285 546 561 268 840 866 1,256 644 575 294 415 1,397 292 899 1,556 277 192 1,745 320 112 300 575 174 764 998 209 2,125 844 730 446 336 976 1,369 169 997 469 806 251 359 749 554 1,251 344 1,023 635 64,733

(38.7%) (42.9%) (39.5%) (35.9%) (31.3%) (49.9%) (48.9%) (15.2%) (37.3%) (39.6%) (41.7%) (33.0%) (34.4%) (46.4%) (42.4%) (42.1%) (53.7%) (41.9%) (40.2%) (47.0%) (26.5%) (46.0%) (47.3%) (37.4%) (49.8%) (32.0%) (53.4%) (48.0%) (49.4%) (20.7%) (38.8%) (47.1%) (52.6%) (46.1%) (43.1%) (30.8%) (54.4%) (49.3%) (42.2%) (31.4%) (38.6%) (35.7%) (61.5%) (49.4%) (28.0%) (24.8%) (56.6%) (45.9%) (50.7%) (31.8%) (43.8%) (44.2%) (59.1%) (21.1%) (55.6%) (56.9%) (46.3%) (24.1%) (32.1%) (48.9%) (45.3%) (41.4%) (30.1%) (39.8%) (62.1%) (41.8%)

Hale (FS) 91 22 0 0 0 89 122 0 642 252 391 552 519 0 77 12 0 7 74 31 28 61 5 0 9 645 40 1 92 0 0 158 0 294 252 59 0 34 0 0 230 220 0 96 0 0 22 16 3 0 82 170 80 1 36 0 153 28 1 0 151 320 0 725 49 9,863

(9.9%) (2.5%)

(6.8%) (4.0%) (20.6%) (19.4%) (15.1%) (15.1%) (25.6%) (6.8%) (3.1%) (0.8%) (3.5%) (0.9%) (2.6%) (5.1%) (0.4%) (0.5%) (23.8%) (1.7%) (0.1%) (7.9%) (5.3%) (15.1%) (7.0%) (6.6%) (1.0%) (29.6%) (13.7%) (6.2%) (0.6%) (0.9%) (0.2%) (10.7%) (7.7%) (3.5%) (0.1%) (2.0%) (8.8%) (2.7%) (0.1%) (12.3%) (10.6%) (28.2%) (4.8%) (6.4%)

SOURCE—Adler, Howard and Vincent A. Lacey (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡990, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, ¡993, pp. ¡28–¡30.

¡852 Indiana County Adams Allen Bartholomew Benton Blackford Boone Brown Carroll Cass Clark Clay Clinton Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur De Kalb Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Howard Huntington Jackson Jasper Jay Je›erson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko La Grange Lake Laporte Lawrence Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Noble Ohio Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Porter Posey Pulaski Putnam Randolph

Pierce (D) 672 (64.1%) 1,964 (61.1%) 1,512 (54.3%) 138 (51.7%) 263 (68.1%) 1,161 (52.6%) 532 (83.9%) 1,256 (53.2%) 1,190 (49.3%) 1,812 (60.0%) 743 (60.7%) 1,250 (55.5%) 499 (49.9%) 720 (49.6%) 2,486 (61.4%) 1,394 (48.1%) 780 (58.4%) 937 (46.1%) 717 (75.7%) 1,343 (55.1%) 872 (44.2%) 1,815 (57.7%) 1,496 (57.9%) 1,956 (56.5%) 581 (50.6%) 1,127 (53.9%) 336 (26.3%) 944 (51.5%) 961 (41.2%) 1,002 (53.8%) 1,278 (49.9%) 980 (41.0%) 1,226 (37.8%) 526 (42.8%) 888 (54.4%) 1,188 (65.9%) 347 (47.1%) 500 (49.5%) 2,263 (49.6%) 1,104 (51.1%) 1,333 (59.3%) 1,003 (46.2%) 938 (46.7%) 677 (46.3%) 334 (53.7%) 1,468 (49.6%) 1,113 (51.0%) 1,282 (54.1%) 2,599 (53.4%) 511 (56.2%) 519 (57.7%) 1,196 (52.8%) 1,085 (60.5%) 1,852 (52.7%) 1,181 (48.8%) 807 (54.1%) 455 (51.1%) 1,022 (57.7%) 1,060 (53.5%) 1,084 (43.3%) 659 (49.0%) 688 (56.1%) 527 (49.8%) 1,433 (63.9%) 333 (61.2%) 1,466 (44.4%) 993 (41.0%)

Scott (W) 362 (34.5%) 1,225 (38.1%) 1,245 (44.7%) 110 (41.2%) 108 (28.0%) 936 (42.4%) 102 (16.1%) 1,075 (45.6%) 1,176 (48.7%) 1,186 (39.2%) 474 (38.7%) 929 (41.2%) 502 (50.1%) 726 (50.0%) 1,474 (36.4%) 1,364 (47.1%) 391 (29.2%) 1,083 (53.3%) 229 (24.3%) 1,068 (43.8%) 1,019 (51.7%) 1,328 (42.2%) 1,023 (39.6%) 1,473 (42.6%) 559 (48.8%) 942 (45.1%) 599 (46.8%) 884 (48.3%) 971 (41.6%) 823 (44.2%) 1,284 (50.1%) 1,252 (52.4%) 1,559 (48.1%) 539 (43.8%) 706 (43.3%) 614 (34.1%) 357 (48.4%) 375 (37.1%) 2,016 (44.2%) 998 (45.2%) 896 (39.8%) 1,167 (53.8%) 1,045 (52.0%) 667 (55.7%) 230 (37.0%) 1,357 (45.8%) 1,054 (48.3%) 1,004 (42.4%) 2,158 (44.3%) 343 (37.7%) 377 (41.9%) 994 (43.9%) 622 (34.7%) 1,559 (44.4%) 1,109 (45.8%) 606 (40.6%) 432 (48.6%) 747 (42.2%) 901 (45.5%) 1,312 (52.5%) 684 (50.8%) 538 (43.8%) 444 (41.9%) 784 (35.0%) 210 (38.6%) 1,712 (51.9%) 900 (37.1%)

Hale (FS) 14 (1.3%) 24 (0.7%) 26 (0.9%) 19 (7.1%) 15 (3.9%) 109 (4.9%) 0 29 (1.2%) 50 (2.1%) 24 (0.8%) 8 (0.7%) 75 (3.3%) 0 6 (0.4%) 89 (2.2%) 138 (4.8%) 164 (12.3%) 11 (0.5%) 0 28 (1.1%) 80 (4.1%) 1 (0.3%) 64 (2.5%) 30 (0.9%) 6 (0.5%) 20 (1.0%) 345 (22.0%) 4 (0.2%) 401 (17.2%) 40 (2.1%) 0 156 (6.5%) 456 (14.1%) 165 (13.4%) 37 (2.3%) 0 33 (4.5%) 135 (13.4%) 286 (6.3%) 59 (2.7%) 20 (0.9%) 0 26 (1.3%) 117 (8.0%) 58 (9.3%) 136 (4.6%) 14 (0.6%) 83 (0.4%) 110 (2.3%) 56 (6.2%) 5 (0.6%) 76 (3.4%) 87 (4.8%) 100 (2.8%) 132 (5.5%) 79 (5.3%) 2 (0.2%) 3 (0.2%) 20 (1.0%) 105 (4.2%) 3 (0.2%) 1 (0.1%) 88 (8.3%) 26 (1.2%) 1 (0.2%) 22 (0.7%) 530 (21.9%)

121

122

¡852 County Ripley Rush St. Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Starke Steuben Sullivan Switzerland Tippecanoe Tipton Union Vanderburgh Vermillion Vigo Wabash Warren Warrick Washington Wayne Wells White Whitley *Totals

Pierce (D) 1,386 1,480 1,052 559 1,627 710 122 543 1,203 1,147 2,446 461 626 1,317 783 1,155 959 552 1,034 1,613 1,874 710 536 568 94,890 *(95,311)

(52.9%) (47.6%) (47.3%) (47.1%) (55.3%) (50.9%) (64.9%) (48.5%) (69.5%) (47.6%) (54.3%) (57.1%) (46.1%) (58.7%) (47.8%) (40.4%) (43.7%) (37.9%) (66.6%) (59.4%) (37.8%) (61.8%) (50.6%) (52.8%) (51.9%)

Scott (W) 1,119 1,507 998 518 1,286 685 66 487 529 1,134 1,918 340 584 945 852 1,694 1,145 850 487 1,093 2,304 415 510 497 80,901 *(80,914)

(42.7%) (48.6%) (44.9%) (43.6%) (43.7%) (49.1%) (35.1%) (43.5%) (30.5%) (49.6%) (42.6%) (42.1%) (43.0%) (41.7%) (52.0%) (59.3%) (52.2%) (58.3%) (31.4%) (40.2%) (46.4%) (36.1%) (48.2%) (46.2%) (44.3%)

Hale (FS) 113 119 174 11 27 1 0 90 0 7 143 7 149 6 4 8 91 56 31 11 786 23 13 11 6,928 *(6,906)

(4.3%) (3.8%) (7.8%) (0.9%) (0.9%) (0.1%) (8.0%) (0.3%) (3.2%) (0.9%) (11.0%) (0.3%) (0.2%) (0.3%) (4.2%) (3.8%) (2.0%) (0.4%) (15.8%) (2.0%) (1.2%) (4.6%) (3.8%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Indianapolis) Indiana Daily Sentinel, November 24, ¡852.

Iowa County Alamakee Appanoose Benton Boone Buchanan Cedar Clark Clayton Clinton Dallas Davis Decatur Delaware Des Moines Dubuque Fayette Fremont Guthrie Henry Iowa Jackson Jasper Je›erson Johnson Jones Keokuk Lee Linn Louisa Lucas Madison Mahaska Marion Marshall Mills

Pierce (D) 123 (46.4%) 335 (55.2%) 89 (52.7%) 84 (67.7%) 148 (54.6%) 354 (44.6%) 32 (36.0%) 461 (49.4%) 398 (58.9%) 89 (53.0%) 614 (50.4%) 133 (70.0%) 206 (45.1%) 1,154 (52.1%) 1,150 (55.4%) 117 (38.4%) 67 (41.4%) 39 (84.8%) 513 (32.7%) 101 (47.2%) 739 (56.6%) 113 (40.9%) 795 (48.3%) 531 (54.0%) 338 (54.0%) 403 (52.2%) 1,708 (51.9%) 593 (49.6%) 368 (39.1%) 85 (50.6%) 150 (59.3%) 541 (45.7%) 488 (53.5%) 52 (62.7%) 91 (59.1%)

Scott (W) 142 (53.6%) 247 (40.7%) 80 (47.3%) 40 (32.3%) 123 (45.4%) 338 (42.6%) 20 (22.5%) 471 (50.6%) 278 (41.1%) 79 (47.0%) 592 (48.6%) 55 (28.9%) 233 (51.0%) 983 (44.3%) 917 (44.2%) 167 (54.8%) 95 (58.6%) 7 (15.2%) 832 (53.1%) 112 (52.3%) 554 (42.5%) 160 (45.9%) 756 (42.2%) 415 (42.2%) 266 (42.5%) 325 (42.2%) 1,379 (41.9%) 522 (43.7%) 468 (49.7%) 80 (47.6%) 103 (40.7%) 599 (50.5%) 411 (45.1%) 31 (37.3%) 63 (40.9%)

Hale (FS) 0 25 (4.1%) 0 0 0 102 (12.8%) 37 (41.6%) 0 0 0 12 (1.1%) 2 (1.1%) 18 (3.9%) 80 (3.6%) 6 (0.3%) 21 (6.9%) 0 0 223 (14.2%) 1 (0.5%) 12 (0.9%) 3 (1.1%) 97 (5.9%) 38 (3.9%) 22 (3.5%) 42 (5.4%) 201 (6.1%) 80 (6.7%) 105 (11.1%) 3 (1.8%) 0 45 (3.8%) 13 (1.5%) 0 0

¡852 County

Pierce (D)

Monroe Muscatine Page Polk Pottawattamie Poweshiek Scott Taylor Van Buren Wapello Warren Washington Wayne Winneshick Total

295 604 40 439 182 45 641 9 1,027 762 82 369 59 68 17,824

(55.2%) (50.5%) (58.0%) (51.4%) (62.1%) (41.7%) (51.7%) (69.2%) (50.0%) (52.0%) (43.2%) (36.1%) (48.4%) (50.0%) (50.0%)

*(17,823)

*Stated totals.

Scott (W) 203 564 29 401 111 61 517 4 981 683 95 472 63 68 16,195

(38.0%) (47.1%) (42.0%) (47.0) % (37.9%) (56.5%) (41.7%) (30.8%) (47.7%) (46.6%) (50.0%) (46.3%) (51.6%) (50.0%) (45.5%)

123

Hale (FS) 36 30 0 13 0 2 81 0 48 20 13 181 0 0 1,612

(6.7%) (2.5%) (1.5%) (1.9%) (6.5%) (2.3%) (1.4%) (6.8%) (17.7%)

(4.5%)

*(15,895)

SOURCE—(Iowa City) Iowa Republican, November 27, ¡852.

Kentucky County Adair Allen Anderson Ballard Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Carroll Carter Casey Christian Clark Clay Clinton Crittenden Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Fulton Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison

Pierce (D) 597 454 606 328 967 785 769 528 323 517 234 440 446 269 874 815 1,098 473 497 230 806 322 185 318 486 157 711 218 322 810 698 222 759 233 411 236 572 971 394 487 660 205 619 65 947

(56.6%) (61.9%) (67.4%) (55.8%) (46.1%) (57.2%) (49.0%) (35.1%) (34.9%) (44.3%) (71.0%) (34.4%) (52.5%) (46.3%) (54.5%) (81.2%) (65.4%) (51.5%) (73.4%) (32.7%) (45.3%) (27.7%) (40.0%) (53.5%) (55.1%) (23.9%) (40.9%) (51.1%) (46.8%) (37.2%) (44.0%) (57.4%) (47.7%) (60.5%) (52.5%) (21.5%) (56.7%) (68.5%) (47.6%) (53.6%) (50.9%) (45.2%) (38.1%) (16.6%) (54.1%)

Scott (W) 457 280 292 260 1,119 587 800 978 603 638 96 842 403 312 731 189 577 446 180 474 973 842 278 276 396 501 1,027 208 358 1,376 888 165 833 152 372 862 437 446 433 422 637 249 1,007 327 802

(43.4%) (38.1%) (32.5%) (44.2%) (53.3%) (42.8%) (51.0%) (64.9%) (65.1%) (54.7%) (29.0%) (65.6%) (47.5%) (53.7%) (45.5%) (18.8%) (34.4%) (48.5%) (26.6%) (67.3%) (54.7%) (72.3%) (60.0%) (46.5%) (44.9%) (76.1%) (59.1%) (48.9%) (52.0%) (63.1%) (56.0%) (42.6%) (52.3%) (39.5%) (47.5%) (78.4%) (43.3%) (31.5%) (52.4%) (46.4%) (49.1%) (54.8%) (61.9%) (83.4%) (45.8%)

Hale (FS)

1 (0.1%) 13 (0.6%)

11 (0.9%)

4 (0.2%)

8 (1.6%) 3 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%)

2 (0.2%)

1 (0.1%)

Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Je›erson Jessamine Johnson Kenton Knox Larue Laurel Lawrence Letcher Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan Madison Marion Marshall Mason McCracken Meade Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Owsley Pendleton Perry Pike Powell Pulaski Rockcastle Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Taylor Todd Trigg

578 635 983 379 809 3,791 476 299 1,384 164 348 187 362 78 503 338 267 384 541 763 425 896 416 230 914 389 350 509 553 487 721 624 486 1,186 326 570 77 194 133 622 97 195 888 753 380 340 527 422 629

(56.0%) (50.8%) (56.9%) (71.0%) (52.3%) (50.8%) (46.1%) (82.4%) (58.6%) (25.2%) (45.5%) (33.5%) (48.5%) (55.3%) (55.4%) (33.4%) (46.1%) (22.8%) (32.4%) (49.4%) (76.2%) (40.1%) (51.9%) (26.2%) (60.6%) (42.9%) (47.8%) (61.7%) (40.5%) (33.7%) (54.9%) (47.1%) (55.6%) (70.1%) (52.6%) (68.5%) (37.2%) (46.7%) (54.5%) (46.8%) (21.2%) (30.9%) (54.9%) (38.9%) (49.4%) (50.7%) (66.6%) (39.3%) (52.9%)

455 616 744 155 737 3,665 556 64 975 487 417 372 385 63 400 674 312 1,294 976 782 132 1,337 385 647 594 518 377 316 814 958 592 701 388 505 294 262 130 221 111 707 326 437 729 1,184 389 331 264 652 560

(44.0%) (49.2%) (43.1%) (29.0%) (47.7%) (49.1%) 1(0.01%) (53.9%) (17.6%) (41.3%) 1(0.04%) (74.8%) (54.5%) (66.5%) (51.5%) (44.7%) (44.1%) 5 (0.6%) (66.6%) (53.9%) (77.0%) 3 (0.2%) (58.4%) 155 (9.3%) (50.6%) (23.7%) 1 (0.2%) (59.8%) 3 (0.1%) (48.1%) (73.8%) (39.4%) 1 (0.1%) (57.1%) (51.5%) 5 (0.7%) (38.3%) (59.5%) (66.3%) (45.1%) 1 (0.1%) (52.9%) (44.4%) (29.9%) (47.4%) (31.5%) (62.8%) (53.3%) (45.5%) (53.2%) (71.2%) 35 (7.6%) (69.1%) (45.1%) (61.1%) (50.6%) (49.3%) (33.4%) (60.7%) 1 (0.1%) (47.1%)

124 Trimble Union Warren Washington Wayne Woodford Total *Whitley

¡852 491 612 600 680 342 410 53,807 503

(62.1%) (55.1%) (37.9%) (51.6%) (42.5%) (36.7%) (48.4%) (58.3%)

300 499 982 637 463 706 57,108 360

(37.9%) (44.9%) (62.1%) (48.4%) (57.5%) (63.3%) (51.4%) 256 (0.2%) (41.7%)

Vermillion Washington West Baton Rouge West Feliciana Wynn Total

126 (48.1%) 258 (67.4%) 118 (34.9%) 308 (61.8%) 138 (70.8%) 18,653 (52.09%) *(18,647)

*Stated totals.

SOURCES—(Frankfort) Commonwealth, December 7, ¡852; Presidential Politics in Kentucky.

Louisiana Pierce (D) 360 (54.9%) 553 (52.0%) 387 (56.3%) 313 (64.5%) 248 (57.9%) 342 (49.9%) 221 (86.7%) 158 (74.5%) 261 (54.4%) 310 (52.5%) 506 (60.5%) 86 (41.5%) 288 (54.4%) 485 (50.1%) 443 (56.4%) 192 (63.6%) 426 (57.3%) 341 (66.2%) 943 (50.4%) 277 (70.3%) 135 (16.6%) 337 (67.9%) 147 (46.2%) 137 (41.1%) 407 (58.5%) 4,843 (50.9%) 240 (55.8%) 372 (71.1%) 364 (60.1%) 623 (60.8%) 251 (51.4%) 120 (48.0%) 39 (27.9%) 246 (54.1%) 158 (33.0%) 160 (44.3%) 568 (45.1%) 298 (38.4%) 243 (38.4%) 208 (45.0%) 107 (47.1%) 97 (33.0%) 465 (51.7%)

Scott (W) 296 (45.1%) 511 (48.0%) 300 (43.7%) 172 (35.5%) 180 (42.1%) 344 (50.1%) 34 (13.3%) 54 (25.5%) 219 (45.6%) 280 (47.5%) 330 (39.5%) 121 (58.5%) 241 (45.6%) 484 (49.9%) 342 (43.6%) 110 (36.4%) 318 (42.7%) 174 (33.8%) 928 (49.6%) 117 (29.7%) 676 (83.4%) 159 (32.1%) 171 (53.8%) 196 (58.9%) 289 (41.5%) 4,724 (49.1%) 190 (44.2%) 151 (28.9%) 242 (39.9%) 401 (39.2%) 237 (48.6%) 130 (52.0%) 101 (72.1%) 209 (45.9%) 321 (67.0%) 202 (55.7%) 692 (54.9%) 479 (61.6%) 390 (61.6%) 254 (55.0%) 120 (52.9%) 197 (67.0%) 435 (48.3%)

Maine County Pierce (D) Scott (W) Hale (FS) Aroostook 787 (49.5%) 724 (45.5%) 80 (5.0%) Cumberland 6,504 (52.6%) 4,471 (36.2%) 1,379 (11.2%) Franklin 1,310 (45.1%) 997 (34.3%) 596 (20.5%) Hancock 2,619 (56.4%) 1,809 (39.0%) 214 (4.6%) Kennebec 2,703 (33.2%) 4,489 (55.1%) 954 (11.7%) Lincoln 5,168 (47.2%) 5,224 (47.7%) 563 (5.1%) Oxford 4,049 (64.2%) 1,560 (24.7%) 697 (11.1%) Penobscot 4,513 (46.3%) 3,132 (36.2%) 1,015 (11.7%) Piscataquis 851 (44.2%) 693 (36.0%) 381 (19.8%) Somerset 2,019 (41.5%) 2,394 (49.2%) 457 (9.4%) Waldo 3,126 (59.4%) 1,379 (26.2%) 757 (14.4%) Washington 2,690 (51.9%) 2,278 (44.0%) 211 (4.1%) York 5,270 (56.1%) 3,393 (36.1%) 726 (7.7%) Total 41,609 (50.6%) 32,543 (39.6%) 8,030 (9.8%) SOURCES—(Augusta) Kennebec Journal, December 2, ¡852; and Maine Legislative Documents, ¡857.

Maryland County Pierce (D) Scott (W) Allegany 1,976 (57.8%) 1,454 (42.2%) Anne Arundel 889 (51.6%) 833 (48.4%) Baltimore 3,001 (60.7%) 1,946 (39.3%) Calvert 353 (50.0%) 353 (50.0%) Caroline 500 (47.4%) 554 (52.6%) Carroll 1,919 (52.9%) 1,702 (46.9%) Cecil 1,550 (50.9%) 1,494 (49.1%) Charles 411 (38.5%) 657 (61.5%) Dorchester 933 (43.0%) 1,239 (57.0%) Frederick 3,344 (51.0%) 3,204 (48.8%) Harford 1,378 (50.4%) 1,353 (49.5%) Howard 625 (52.3%) 570 (47.7%) Kent 552 (45.4%) 664 (54.6%) Montgomery 843 (44.3%) 1,060 (55.7%) Prince George’s 724 (44.1%) 918 (55.9%) Queen Anne’s 735 (50.4%) 723 (49.6%) St. Mary’s 440 (39.3%) 681 (60.7%) Somerset 1,114 (43.6%) 1,443 (56.4%) Talbot 796 (51.8%) 741 (48.2%) Washington 2,723 (50.5%) 2,669 (49.5%) Worcester 1,185 (48.6%) 1,253 (51.4%) Baltimore City 14,437 (60.1%) 9,569 (39.8%) Total 40,428 (53.5%) 35,080 (46.4%) SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol

(51.9%) (32.6%) (65.1%) (38.2%) (29.2%) (48.0%)

SOURCE—(New Orleans) Daily Picayune, November 25, ¡852.

*Not included in the o‡cial returns.

Parish Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Bienville Bossier Caddo Calcasieu Caldwell Carroll Catahoula Clayton Concordia De Soto East Baton Rouge East Feliciana Franklin Iberville Jackson Je›erson Lafayette Lafource Interior Livingston Madison Morehouse Natchitoches Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines Point Coupee Rapides Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany Tensas Terrebone Union

136 125 220 190 57 17,255

Pierce (D) 892 (32.4%) 2,973 (41.4%) 3,269 (35.5%)

Scott (W) 1,379 (50.1%) 3,579 (49.8%) 3,827 (41.6%)

Hale (FS) 473 (17.2%) 631 (8.8%) 2,091 (22.7%)

Webster (W) 9 (0.3%) 2 (0.3%) 11 (0.1%)

Hale (FS)

16 (0.4%)

13 (0.2%) 1 (0.04%)

26 (0.1%) 56 (0.1%)

¡852 County

Pierce (D)

Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcerster

225 5,750 1,726 3,458 1,425 8,976 189 3,456 2,082 5,412 6,042

Total

Scott (W)

(42.9%) (36.2%) (31.4%) (45.1%) (23.9%) (40.4%) (26.7%) (35.7%) (27.6%) (41.9%) (29.5%)

250 6,539 2,552 3,445 3,300 8,750 329 3,589 2,993 4,868 7,283

45,875 (35.7%)

(47.7%) (41.2%) (46.4%) (44.9%) (55.3%) (39.3%) (46.5%) (37.1%) (39.6%) (37.7%) (35.6%)

52,863 (41.2%)

Hale (FS) 48 3,485 1,218 757 1,243 4,231 189 2,479 2,440 1,600 7,138

(9.2%) (22.0%) (22.2%) (9.9%) (20.8%) (19.0%) (26.7%) (25.6%) (32.3%) (12.4%) (34.9%)

28,023 (21.8%)

125

Webster (W) 1 107 0 10 2 280 1 161 40 1,029 17

(0.2%) (0.7%) (0.1%) (0.3%) (1.3%) (0.1%) (1.7%) (0.5%) (8.0%) (0.1%)

1,670 (1.3%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Michigan No returns were located for this election for Houghton County. County Allegan Barry Berrien Branch Calhoun Cass Clinton Eaton Genesee Hillsdale Ingham Ionia Jackson Kalamazoo Keweenaw Lapeer Lenawee Livingston Mackinac Macomb Monroe Montcalm Newaygo Oakland Ottawa Saginaw St. Clair St. Joseph Sanilac Shiawassee Tuscola Van Buren Washtenaw Wayne Total

Pierce (D) 582 (48.7%) 652 (52.7%) 1,234 (53.9%) 1,380 (51.9%) 1,824 (45.1%) 984 (47.6%) 437 (41.5%) 786 (47.7%) 1,145 (42.9%) 1,596 (46.9%) 929 (50.4%) 864 (47.3%) 1,840 (45.4%) 1,257 (41.3%) 1,519 (52.2%) 819 (51.9%) 2,857 (48.3%) 1,419 (57.1%) 292 (88.5%) 1,634 (51.0%) 1,582 (55.3%) 156 (55.3%) 104 (72.2%) 3,178 (52.0%) 756 (64.2%) 694 (61.2%) 1,110 (55.1%) 1,259 (47.1%) 252 (69.8%) 584 (50.6%) 62 (35.2%) 771 (52.4%) 2,604 (47.5%) 4,680 (55.4%) 41,842 (50.5%)

Scott (W) Hale (FS) 547 (45.8%) 66 (5.5%) 478 (38.6%) 107 (8.6%) 1,015 (44.3%) 41 (1.8%) 1,077 (40.5%) 202 (7.6%) 1,784 (44.1%) 440 (10.9%) 988 (47.8%) 95 (4.6%) 469 (44.6%) 146 (13.9%) 637 (38.7%) 225 (13.7%) 1,221 (45.8%) 301 (11.2%) 1,417 (41.6%) 391 (11.5%) 786 (42.6%) 128 (6.9%) 659 (36.1%) 302 (16.5%) 1,726 (42.6%) 484 (12.0%) 1,374 (45.2%) 411 (13.5%) 1,226 (42.1%) 166 (5.7%) 618 (39.1%) 142 (9.0%) 2,418 (40.9%) 640 (10.8%) 931 (37.5%) 133 (5.4%) 38 (11.5%) 0 1,060 (33.1%) 509 (15.9%) 1,112 (38.8%) 169 (5.9%) 120 (42.6%) 6 (2.1%) 40 (27.8%) 0 2,376 (38.9%) 552 (9.0%) 363 (30.8%) 59 (5.0%) 367 (32.4%) 73 (6.4%) 852 (42.3%) 53 (2.6%) 1,164 (43.5%) 252 (9.4%) 109 (30.2%) 0 519 (44.9%) 52 (4.5%) 80 (45.5%) 34 (19.3%) 613 (41.7%) 87 (5.9%) 2,274 (41.5%) 603 (11.0%) 3,402 (40.3%) 368 (4.4%) 33,860 (40.8%) 7,237 (8.7%) *Stated totals. *(33,800) SOURCE—Michigan Manual, ¡9¡3, pp. 688–9.

Mississippi County Adams Attala Amite Bolivar

Pierce (D) 442 673 354 38

(46.2%) (67.9%) (52.1%) (36.2%)

Scott (W) 514 318 325 67

(53.8%) (32.1%) (47.9%) (63.8%)

Calhoun Carroll Chickasaw Choctaw Claiborne Clarke Coahoma Copiah Covington Franklin Green Hancock Harrison Hinds Holmes Issaquena Itawamba Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Kemper Lafayette Lauderdale Lawrence Leake Lowndes Madison Marion Marshall Monroe Neshoba Newton Noxubee Oktibbeha Panola Perry Pike Pontotoc Rankin Scott Simpson Smith Sunflower Tallahatchie Tippah Tishemingo Tunica Warren Washington Wayne Wilkinson

467 783 719 610 358 343 115 607 303 254 114 112 276 839 484 54 1,015 213 421 317 114 511 690 688 395 335 745 497 207 1,304 972 248 217 413 344 383 112 412 1,030 351 247 244 270 43 186 1,233 1,312 34 494 90 61 365

(68.5%) (59.7%) (60.1%) (64.8%) (57.0%) (71.5%) (42.0%) (69.1%) (75.8%) (61.7%) (65.1%) (71.8%) (63.9%) (46.3%) (53.6%) (52.9%) (71.6%) (94.2%) (63.4%) (61.0%) (75.0%) (61.9%) (63.2%) (69.1%) (80.3%) (62.9%) (59.9%) (53.0%) (81.2%) (54.5%) (67.6%) (82.9%) (67.0%) (52.3%) (62.0%) (47.3%) (54.4%) (74.5%) (68.4%) (56.2%) (71.6%) (60.5%) (76.1%) (55.1%) (56.5%) (68.4%) (63.3%) (63.0%) (40.6%) (41.1%) (46.2%) (57.4%)

215 528 478 332 270 137 159 272 97 158 61 44 156 975 419 48 402 13 243 203 38 317 401 308 97 198 499 440 48 1,087 466 51 107 377 211 427 94 141 475 274 98 159 85 35 143 569 760 20 723 129 71 271

(31.5%) (40.3%) (39.9%) (35.2%) (43.0%) (28.5%) (58.0%) (30.9%) (24.2%) (38.3%) (34.9%) (28.2%) (36.1%) (53.7%) (46.4%) (47.1%) (28.4%) (5.8%) (36.6%) (39.0%) (25.0%) (38.1%) (36.8%) (30.9%) (19.7%) (37.1%) (40.1%) (47.0%) (18.8%) (45.5%) (32.4%) (17.1%) (33.0%) (47.7%) (38.0%) (52.7%) (45.6%) (25.5%) (31.6%) (43.8%) (28.4%) (39.5%) (23.9%) (44.9%) (43.5%) (31.6%) (36.7%) (37.0%) (59.4%) (58.9%) (53.8%) (42.6%)

126

¡852

Winston Yalobusha Yazoo Total *De Soto

448 644 560 26,110 888

(67.3%) (54.0%) (55.3%) (60.9%) (53.2%)

218 549 453 16,773 781

(32.7%) (46.0%) (44.7%) (39.1%) (46.8%)

*The vote of the county was not included in the manuscript returns and is listed as “not o‡cial” in the ( Jackson) Mississippian, November 26, ¡852.

SOURCES—( Jackson) Mississippian, November 26, ¡852; and manuscript returns.

Missouri No returns were located for this election for Shannon county. County Adair Andrew Atchinson Audrain Barry Bates Benton Bollinger Boone Buchanan Butler Caldwell Callaway Camden Cape Girardeau Carroll Cass Cedar Charlton Clark Clay Clinton Cole Cooper Crawford Dade Dallas Daviess De Kalb Dent Dodge Dunklin Franklin Gasconade Gentry Greene Grundy Harrison Henry Hickory Holt Howard Jackson Jasper Je›erson Johnson Knox Laclede Lafayette Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Linn

Pierce (D) Scott (W) 201 (64.0%) 113 (36.0%) 784 (62.7%) 466 (37.3%) 150 (58.6%) 106 (41.4%) 160 (43.2%) 210 (56.8%) 253 (43.2%) 72 (56.8%) 116 (52.7%) 104 (47.3%) 328 (66.3%) 167 (33.7%) 112 (80.0%) 28 (20.0%) 613 (35.5%) 1,112 (64.5%) 857 (54.6%) 712 (45.4%) 26 (61.9%) 16 (38.1%) 209 (57.1%) 157 (42.9%) 595 (49.7%) 601 (50.3%) 109 (61.9%) 67 (38.1%) 487 (59.8%) 328 (40.2%) 286 (54.5%) 239 (45.5%) 237 (51.0%) 228 (49.0%) 162 (71.4%) 65 (28.6%) 498 (58.9%) 348 (41.1%) 289 (47.1%) 325 (52.9%) 406 (39.3%) 626 (60.7%) 290 (50.6%) 283 (49.4%) 463 (68.2%) 216 (31.8%) 535 (45.3%) 645 (54.7%) 278 (53.7%) 240 (46.3%) 276 (61.2%) 175 (38.8%) 344 (77.1%) 102 (22.9%) 351 (78.5%) 296 (21.5%) 167 (71.7%) 66 (28.3%) 69 (54.3%) 58 (45.7%) 55 (64.0%) 31 (36.0%) no legal election held 619 (69.1%) 277 (30.9%) 304 (77.4%) 89 (22.6%) 233 (63.7%) 133 (36.3%) 921 (65.5%) 485 (34.5%) 184 (46.1%) 215 (53.9%) 164 (59.6%) 111 (40.4%) 245 (48.1%) 266 (51.9%) 194 (72.1%) 75 (27.9%) 291 (60.6%) 189 (39.4%) 762 (53.0%) 675 (47.0%) 858 (54.1%) 728 (45.9%) 355 (67.7%) 169 (32.3%) 210 (55.0%) 172 (45.0%) 456 (55.9%) 360 (44.1%) 255 (54.8%) 210 (45.2%) 184 (71.9%) 72 (28.1%) 532 (39.9%) 803 (60.1%) 390 (70.7%) 162 (29.3%) 408 (50.6%) 398 (49.4%) 587 (57.2%) 440 (42.8%) 282 (53.1%) 249 (46.9%)

Livingston Macon Madison Marion McDonald Mercer Miller Mississippi Moniteau Monroe Montgomery Morgan New Madrid Newton Nodaway Oregon Osage Ozark Pemiscot Perry Pettis Pike Platte Polk Pulaski Putnam Ralls Randolph Ray Reynolds Ripley St. Charles St. Clair St. Francois Ste. Geneieve St. Louis Saline Schuyler Scotland Scott Shelby Stoddard Stone Sullivan Taney Texas Vernon Wayne Warren Washington Wright Total

321 473 259 751 194 186 279 168 453 611 266 290 32 323 111 95 372 58 34 213 301 758 1,060 504 169 121 278 502 618 98 83 595 225 328 165 5,826 443 222 283 97 328 177 94 274 168 167 153 144 301 334 165 38,610

(56.1%) (57.1%) (68.9%) (45.7%) (75.5%) (50.0%) (81.8%) (58.9%) (70.6%) (44.6%) (40.8%) (68.7%) (25.6%) (75.1%) (64.5%) (89.6%) (72.2%) (64.4%) (37.4%) (55.5%) (55.1%) (48.6%) (53.7%) (66.0%) (81.3%) (53.8%) (44.9%) (51.4%) (56.1%) (95.1%) (83.8%) (61.1%) (60.2%) (56.7%) (57.5%) (52.4%) (46.3%) (55.6%) (56.7%) (62.2%) (61.5%) (60.4%) (84.7%) (68.3%) (93.9%) (63.7%) (70.8%) (78.3%) (50.0%) (48.1%) (63.5%) (56.3%)

251 355 117 894 63 186 62 117 189 760 386 132 93 107 61 11 143 32 57 171 245 803 915 260 39 104 341 476 483 5 16 378 149 250 122 4,298 514 177 216 59 205 116 17 127 11 95 63 40 301 360 95 29,947

(43.9%) (42.9%) (31.1%) (54.3%) (24.5%) (50.0%) (18.2%) (41.1%) (29.4%) (55.4%) (59.2%) (31.3%) (74.4%) (24.9%) (35.5%) (10.4%) (27.8%) (35.6%) (62.6%) (44.5%) (44.9%) (51.4%) (46.3%) (34.0%) (18.7%) (46.2%) (55.1%) (48.6%) (43.9%) (4.9%) (16.2%) (38.9%) (39.8%) (43.3%) (42.5%) (47.6%) (53.7%) (44.4%) (43.3%) (37.8%) (38.5%) (39.6%) (15.3%) (31.7%) (6.1%) (36.3%) (29.2%) (21.7%) (50.0%) (51.9%) (36.5%) (43.7%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; state archives.

New Hampshire County Pierce (D) Scott (W) Hale (FS) Belknap 1,837 (64.8%) 737 (26.0%) 262 (9.2%) Carroll 1,931 (69.5%) 499 (17.9%) 350 (12.6%) Cheshire 2,001 (44.2%) 1,877 (41.4%) 653 (14.4%) Coos 1,088 (68.3%) 347 (21.8%) 159 (10.0%) Grafton 4,140 (59.9%) 2,015 (29.2%) 754 (10.9%) Hillsborough 4,622 (51.8%) 2,889 (32.4%) 1,405 (15.8%) Merrimack 4,213 (64.1%) 1,385 (21.1%) 976 (14.8%) Rockingham 4,502 (55.7%) 2,507 (31.0%) 1,071 (13.3%) Stra›ord 2,250 (47.4%) 2,003 (42.2%) 498 (10.5%) Sullivan 1,919 (53.8%) 1,227 (34.4%) 418 (11.7%) Total 28,503 (56.4%) 15,486 (30.6%) 6,546 (13.0%) SOURCE—New Hampshire Manual ¡889.

¡852 New Jersey County Atlantic Bergen Burlington Camden Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hudson Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Morris Ocean Passaic Salem Somerset Sussex Warren Total

Pierce (D) 751 (68.3%) 1,414 (60.4%) 3,796 (48.9%) 1,696 (45.6%) 352 (36.9%) 1,613 (54.1%) 5,630 (47.3%) 1,083 (41.3%) 1,645 (50.4%) 3,578 (61.0%) 2,567 (49.0%) 2,400 (49.0%) 3,178 (63.7%) 2,800 (52.1%) 567 (34.0%) 1,825 (52.2%) 1,783 (50.3%) 1,680 (48.1%) 3,184 (73.0%) 2,759 (63.5%) 44,301 (52.8%)

349 926 3,820 1,568 603 1,371 6,241 1,221 1,596 2,290 2,657 2,495 1,806 2,548 1,102 1,670 1,723 1,814 1,177 1,574 38,551

Scott (W) (31.7%) (39.6%) (49.2%) (42.2%) (63.1%) (45.9%) (52.4%) (46.5%) (48.9%) (39.0%) (50.7%) (51.0%) (36.2%) (47.4%) (66.0%) (47.8%) (48.6%) (51.9%) (27.0%) (36.2%) (45.9%)

Hale (FS) 0 0 114 (1.5%) 27 (0.7%) 0 0 35 (0.3%) 55 (2.1%) 21 (0.6%) 0 13 (0.2%) 0 5 (0.1%) 25 (0.5%) 0 0 31 (0.9%) 0 0 10 (0.2%) 336 (0.4%) *(344)

Broome (A) 31 (0.4%) 442 (11.4%)

265 (10.1%)

738 (0.9%) *(714)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Newark) Sentinel of Freedom, November ¡6, ¡852.

New York County Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chauatauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Fulton Genesee Greene Hamilton Herkimer Je›erson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery New York Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam

Pierce (D) 8,363 (53.1%) 4,009 (48.0%) 3,064 (50.4%) 3,493 (44.9%) 4,550 (44.1%) 3,703 (35.2%) 3,189 (54.5%) 4,481 (51.7%) 2,812 (52.6%) 4,455 (51.8%) 2,064 (40.9%) 4,052 (52.8%) 5,600 (50.3%) 7,033 (45.2%) 1,973 (40.2%) 2,074 (52.5%) 2,070 (47.5%) 2,166 (37.1%) 3,242 (53.5%) 342 (73.1%) 4,220 (56.6%) 6,279 (49.4%) 10,621 (55.1%) 2,535 (55.5%) 3,055 (41.0%) 3,435 (40.8%) 6,314 (43.4%) 3,373 (52.6%) 34,226 (59.2%) 2,862 (39.0%) 8,636 (49.3%) 6,415 (45.1%) 3,437 (41.0%) 5,171 (55.0%) 2,267 (41.5%) 4,973 (43.2%) 5,486 (51.9%) 1,521 (64.8%)

Scott (W) 7,244 (46.0%) 3,670 (43.9%) 2,674 (43.9%) 3,688 (47.3%) 4,838 (46.9%) 5,612 (53.3%) 2,326 (39.7%) 3,880 (44.8%) 2,286 (42.8%) 4,142 (48.1%) 2,328 (46.1%) 3,289 (42.8%) 5,495 (49.4%) 8,023 (51.5%) 2,756 (56.2%) 1,747 (44.2%) 2,171 (49.8%) 3,358 (57.5%) 2,803 (46.2%) 126 (26.9%) 2,679 (35.9%) 5,656 (44.5%) 8,491 (44.0%) 1,727 (32.8%) 4,096 (54.9%) 3,379 (40.1%) 7,467 (51.3%) 3,000 (46.8%) 23,115 (40.0%) 3,413 (46.6%) 7,831 (44.7%) 6,097 (42.9%) 4,402 (52.5%) 4,221 (44.9%) 2,586 (47.4%) 4,375 (38.0%) 4,454 (42.1%) 826 (35.2%)

Hale (FS) 133 (0.8%) 678 (8.1%) 347 (5.7%) 607 (7.8%) 916 (8.9%) 1,209 (11.5%) 339 (5.8%) 303 (3.5%) 245 (4.6%) 7 (0.1%) 655 (13.0%) 339 (4.4%) 33 (0.3%) 510 (3.3%) 174 (3.5%) 130 (3.2%) 115 (2.6%) 313 (5.4%) 16 (0.3%) 0 555 (7.4%) 757 (6.0%) 66 (0.3%) 303 (6.6%) 308 (4.1%) 1,584 (18.8%) 775 (5.3%) 40 (0.6%) 200 (0.3%) 1,056 (1.4%) 1,046 (6.0%) 1,701 (2.0%) 547 (6.5%) 16 (0.2%) 605 (11.1%) 2,148 (18.7%) 634 (6.0%) 0

Webster (W) 8 (0.1%)

Smith (Ab)

1 (0.01%)

6 (0.1%) 2 (0.02%)

2 (0.02%) 13 (0.1%) 106 (0.5%) 1 (0.01%) 20 (0.2%) 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.02%) 236 (0.4%) 7 (0.05%) 1 (0.01%) 1 (0.01%)

1 (0.01%) 3 (0.04%) 9 (0.1%)

127

¡852

128

County

Pierce (D)

Queens Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Seneca Steuben Su›olk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington Wayne Westchester Wyoming Yates Total

2,899 6,563 1,324 1,785 5,583 4,291 1,900 3,846 2,511 6,880 3,306 2,681 2,815 3,472 5,916 1,713 3,174 4,050 5,279 2,471 2,153

Scott (W)

(56.6%) (50.6%) (52.9%) (70.9%) (48.4%) (48.4%) (53.5%) (56.4%) (50.9%) (55.2%) (63.3%) (56.0%) (53.7%) (44.8%) (53.3%) (57.0%) (40.4%) (44.8%) (56.3%) (39.8%) (48.4%)

262,083 (50.1%) *(262,456)

2,209 6,184 1,147 733 4,570 4,498 1,654 2,958 2,213 5,236 1,917 2,059 2,234 3,410 5,156 1,174 4,231 4,033 4,033 3,005 1,974

(43.1%) (47.7%) (45.8%) (29.1%) (39.6%) (50.8%) (46.5%) (43.4%) (44.9%) (42.0%) (36.7%) (43.0%) (42.6%) (44.0%) (46.5%) (39.1%) (53.9%) (44.6%) (43.0%) (48.4%) (44.3%)

234,896 (44.9%) *(234,906)

Hale (FS) 12 218 30 0 1,385 71 0 18 200 345 0 44 197 862 26 119 451 941 55 727 324

(0.2%) (1.7%) (1.2%) (12.0%) (0.8%) (0.3%) (4.1%) (2.8%)

Webster (W)

Smith (Ab)

5 (0.1%) 7 (0.1%) 2 (0.1%) 1 (0.01%) 1 (0.03%) 1 (0.02%)

5 (0.1%)

2 (0.04%) (0.9%) (3.8%) (11.1%) (0.2%) (4.0%) (5.7%) (10.4%) (0.6%) (11.7%) (7.3%)

25,435 (4.9%) *(25,433)

10 (0.1%) 6 (0.1%)

387 (0.1%)

72 (0.01%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Albany Argus, December ¡3, ¡852.

North Carolina County Alexander Anson Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Chatham Cherokee Chowan Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Davidson Davie Duplin Edgecombe Franklin Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Haywood Henderson Hertford Hyde Iredell

Pierce (D) 98 (30.9%) 369 (27.1%) 302 (44.4%) 574 (61.3%) 444 (47.1%) 582 (61.1%) 301 (46.1%) 376 (59.7%) 389 (33.8%) 371 (36.6%) 146 (22.8%) 107 (17.5%) 388 (48.4%) 931 (19.5%) 725 (41.5%) 290 (35.2%) 219 (49.3%) 494 (70.1%) 357 (67.3%) 694 (54.3%) 1,488 (64.7%) 490 (78.5%) 497 (32.8%) 259 (38.5%) 930 (83.3%) 1,454 (94.2%) 704 (65.7%) 368 (50.0%) 945 (48.8%) 326 (50.1%) 389 (19.2%) 424 (46.0%) 302 (49.0%) 210 (29.9%) 236 (44.9%) 227 (40.4%) 280 (23.5%)

Scott (W) 219 (69.1%) 992 (72.9%) 378 (55.6%) 910 (38.7%) 498 (52.9%) 371 (38.9%) 352 (53.9%) 557 (40.3%) 761 (66.2%) 642 (63.4%) 493 (77.2%) 503 (82.5%) 414 (51.6%) 226 (80.5%) 1,008 (57.7%) 534 (64.8%) 225 (50.7%) 211 (29.9%) 178 (32.7%) 583 (45.7%) 811 (35.3%) 134 (21.5%) 1,019 (67.2%) 414 (61.5%) 187 (16.7%) 89 (5.8%) 367 (34.3%) 368 (50.0%) 991 (51.2%) 325 (49.9%) 1,596 (78.7%) 497 (54.0%) 314 (51.0%) 493 (70.1%) 290 (55.1%) 335 (59.6%) 909 (76.5%)

Hale (FS)

15 (0.9%)

44 (2.2%)

Johnston Jones Lenoir Lincoln Macon Martin Mecklenberg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Stanly Stokes Surry Tyrrell Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Yancey Total

870 201 397 1,418 240 567 1,115 132 484 1,030 1,400 530 597 1,307 316 270 471 602 277 146 732 823 672 301 867 58 1,237 937 87 1,357 691 210 94 1,067 242 357

(55.1%) (48.9%) (58.5%) (69.5%) (43.7%) (66.2%) (62.1%) (17.6%) (47.0%) (92.1%) (78.5%) (53.8%) (77.3%) (47.6%) (37.0%) (45.5%) (64.2%) (47.0%) (21.1%) (17.7%) (52.6%) (70.6%) (44.6%) (28.3%) (58.9%) (7.5%) (53.4%) (47.3%) (23.3%) (56.8%) (80.5%) (41.0%) (34.3%) (78.9%) (18.4%) (60.2%)

39,784 (50.4%) *(39,744)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

708 192 282 621 309 289 680 620 546 88 383 455 175 1,441 539 324 263 679 1,036 678 660 342 836 761 604 714 1,081 1,046 286 1,032 167 302 180 286 1,073 236

(44.9%) (51.1%) (41.5%) (30.5%) (56.3%) (33.8%) (37.9%) (82.4%) (53.0%) (7.9%) (21.5%) (46.2%) (22.7%) (52.4%) (63.0%) (54.5%) (35.8%) (53.0%) (78.9%) (82.3%) (47.4%) (29.4%) (55.4%) (71.7%) (41.1%) (92.5%) (46.6%) (52.7%) (76.7%) (43.2%) (19.5%) (59.0%) (65.7%) (21.1%) (81.6%) (39.8%)

39,108 (49.5%)

59 (0.1%)

¡852 Ohio County Adams Allen Ashland Ashtabula Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign Clarke Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton Crawford Cuyahoga Darke Defiance Delaware Erie Fairfield Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Je›erson Knox Lake Lawrence Licking Logan Lorain Lucas Madison Mahoning Marion Medina Meigs Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Morrow Muskingum Noble Ottawa Paulding Perry Pickaway Pike Portage

Pierce (D) 1,736 (54.6%) 1,536 (61.0%) 2,434 (59.4%) 1,075 (18.7%) 1,383 (39.5%) 1,480 (70.7%) 2,694 (45.4%) 2,460 (54.0%) 3,579 (60.5%) 1,355 (43.1%) 1,687 (43.4%) 1,374 (32.6%) 2,765 (51.3%) 1,063 (33.3%) 2,911 (47.4%) 2,618 (57.0%) 2,106 (65.0%) 3,571 (41.4%) 1,797 (49.8%) 895 (60.1%) 1,591 (39.1%) 1,401 (42.9%) 3,211 (60.2%) 893 (39.2%) 3,652 (49.4%) 727 (52.5%) 1,103 (39.3%) 664 (20.4%) 1,490 (33.7%) 1,809 (42.5%) 13,207 (57.1%) 1,617 (59.3%) 847 (47.0%) 1,462 (40.5%) 536 (61.3%) 2,299 (50.4%) 1,852 (67.6%) 2,100 (65.5%) 1,819 (36.7%) 1,093 (50.1%) 2,169 (48.1%) 2,692 (56.2%) 670 (23.7%) 981 (42.7%) 3,569 (51.5%) 1,361 (37.1%) 1,553 (33.3%) 1,271 (48.2%) 655 (31.0%) 1,873 (48.5%) 1,270 (56.1%) 1,754 (40.4%) 1,399 (42.8%) 829 (61.9%) 2,004 (40.1%) 2,422 (67.3%) 3,744 (48.0%) 1,708 (42.6%) 1,710 (49.0%) 3,500 (44.1%) 1,487 (53.0%) 400 (59.2%) 347 (73.4%) 2,246 (60.1%) 2,041 (48.0%) 1,029 (52.2%) 2,007 (41.3%)

Scott (W) 1,213 (38.1%) 958 (38.1%) 1,368 (33.4%) 2,174 (37.8%) 1,750 (50.0%) 588 (28.1%) 2,786 (46.9%) 1,703 (37.4%) 2,210 (37.4%) 1,543 (49.1%) 1,994 (51.3%) 2,662 (63.1%) 2,213 (41.1%) 1,424 (44.7%) 2,237 (36.4%) 1,898 (41.4%) 1,074 (33.2%) 2,945 (34.2%) 1,719 (47.6%) 551 (37.0%) 2,083 (51.2%) 1,589 (48.7%) 2,117 (39.7%) 1,221 (53.6%) 3,498 (47.3%) 587 (42.4%) 1,567 (55.9%) 1,147 (35.3%) 2,430 (55.0%) 1,941 (45.6%) 9,253 (40.0%) 1,076 (39.4%) 882 (48.9%) 1,723 (47.8%) 325 (37.1%) 1,982 (43.4%) 865 (31.6%) 1,066 (33.2%) 2,242 (42.3%) 1,069 (49.0%) 1,995 (44.3%) 1,874 (39.1%) 1,046 (37.0%) 1,299 (56.6%) 2,779 (40.1%) 2,118 (57.7%) 1,332 (28.6%) 1,238 (46.9%) 1,400 (66.2%) 955 (24.7%) 914 (40.4%) 1,579 (36.4%) 1,573 (48.1%) 500 (37.3%) 2,754 (55.2%) 997 (27.7%) 3,886 (49.8%) 2,084 (51.9%) 1,029 (29.5%) 4,228 (53.2%) 885 (31.5%) 274 (40.5%) 121 (25.6%) 1,471 (39.4%) 2,175 (51.2%) 927 (47.0%) 1,551 (32.0%)

Hale (FS) 233 (7.3%) 23 (0.9%) 297 (7.2%) 2,502 (43.5%) 366 (10.5%) 24 (1.1%) 454 (7.7%) 393 (8.6%) 122 (2.1%) 242 (7.7%) 206 (5.3%) 183 (4.3%) 409 (7.6%) 702 (22.0%) 993 (16.2%) 73 (1.6%) 58 (1.8%) 2,107 (24.4%) 92 (2.5%) 43 (2.9%) 391 (9.6%) 275 (8.4%) 10 (1.9%) 166 (7.3%) 242 (3.3%) 71 (5.1%) 135 (4.8%) 1,439 (44.3%) 500 (11.3%) 503 (11.8%) 684 (3.0%) 35 (1.3%) 74 (4.1%) 422 (11.7%) 14 (1.6%) 281 (6.2%) 21 (7.7%) 42 (13.1%) 893 (18.0%) 19 (0.9%) 343 (5.4%) 226 (4.7%) 1,111 (39.3%) 15 (0.7%) 582 (8.4%) 191 (5.2%) 1,777 (38.1%) 129 (4.9%) 61 (2.9%) 1,033 (26.8%) 79 (3.5%) 1,008 (23.2%) 297 (9.1%) 11 (0.8%) 235 (4.7%) 180 (5.0%) 177 (2.3%) 220 (5.5%) 748 (21.5%) 213 (2.7%) 435 (15.5%) 2 (0.3%) 5 (1.1%) 17 (0.5%) 35 (0.8%) 16 (0.8%) 1,296 (26.7%)

129

130

¡852 County

Pierce (D)

Preble Putnam Richland Ross Sandusky Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Summit Trumbull Tuscarawas Union Van Wert Vinton Warren Washington Wayne Williams Wood Wyandot Total

1,633 890 3,234 2,465 1,619 1,424 2,809 1,309 3,634 1,965 2,039 2,685 943 737 912 1,919 2,139 3,143 832 986 1,290

Scott (W)

(40.0%) (63.0%) (58.0%) (43.0%) (58.4%) (43.7%) (57.3%) (52.2%) (54.0%) (39.6%) (35.5%) (49.2%) (38.5%) (63.3%) (51.2%) (38.6%) (44.2%) (57.4%) (54.1%) (53.7%) (56.4%)

169,190 (48.0%) *(168,933)

2,253 461 2,133 3,091 1,064 1,804 1,972 1,147 2,740 2,336 1,968 2,659 1,249 422 774 2,823 2,369 2,288 546 831 990

Hale (FS)

(55.2%) (32.6%) (38.3%) (53.9%) (38.4%) (55.4%) (40.3%) (45.7%) (40.7%) (47.1%) (34.2%) (48.7%) (51.0%) (36.2%) (43.5%) (56.8%) (48.9%) (41.8%) (35.5%) (45.2%) (43.3%)

152,577 (43.2%) *(152,523)

197 61 209 179 88 29 118 54 356 660 1,739 112 255 6 95 224 332 49 160 20 9

(4.8%) (4.3%) (3.7%) (3.1%) (3.2%) (0.9%) (2.4%) (2.2%) (5.3%) (13.3%) (30.3%) (2.1%) (10.4%) (0.5%) (5.3%) (4.5%) (6.9%) (0.9%) (10.4%) (1.1%) (0.4%)

31,133 (8.9%) *(31,732)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Executive Documents, ¡865.

Pennsylvania County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Blair Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Carbon Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Franklin Fulton Greene Huntingdon Indiana Je›erson Juniata Lancaster Lawrence Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming

Pierce (D) 2,018 7,226 2,430 1,943 2,319 9,503 1,931 3,930 5,766 2,533 2,035 1,311 2,993 5,520 2,642 1,733 1,318 2,102 3,427 3,188 2,675 1,737 423 2,748 3,867 3,358 831 2,602 2,041 1,827 1,484 823 6,578 1,064 2,118 3,493 5,340 2,790

(42.3%) (40.0%) (52.0%) (46.0%) (50.5%) (65.9%) (42.7%) (50.8%) (53.5%) (45.8%) (58.0%) (63.6%) (61.0%) (47.8%) (68.0%) (62.9%) (56.9%) (64.3%) (47.6%) (52.6%) (41.9%) (44.2%) (70.4%) (37.3%) (55.5%) (46.2%) (53.2%) (62.1%) (44.8%) (40.7%) (56.6%) (59.6%) (36.0%) (29.9%) (40.5%) (53.8%) (61.0%) (57.2%)

Scott (W) 2,725 9,615 2,093 1,805 2,273 4,913 2,590 3,526 4,928 2,833 1,461 749 1,916 5,700 1,218 997 996 1,165 2,775 2,878 3,673 2,083 163 4,016 3,030 3,904 729 1,559 2,511 2,387 1,115 559 11,637 1,984 3,105 2,993 3,339 2,085

(57.1%) (53.3%) (44.8%) (42.8%) (49.5%) (34.1%) (57.2%) (45.6%) (45.7%) (51.2%) (41.6%) (36.4%) (39.0%) (49.3%) (31.3%) (36.2%) (43.0%) (35.7%) (38.6%) (47.4%) (57.6%) (53.0%) (27.1%) (54.5%) (43.5%) (53.7%) (46.7%) (37.2%) (55.1%) (53.1%) (42.5%) (40.4%) (63.7%) (55.7%) (59.4%) (46.1%) (38.1%) (42.7%)

Hale (FS) 31 965 142 361 0 5 5 281 58 165 15 0 0 338 28 24 2 0 996 0 29 107 14 611 72 3 1 30 2 278 22 0 53 514 1 2 79 5

(0.6%) (5.3%) (3.0%) (8.6%) (0.03%) (0.1%) (3.6%) (0.5%) (3.0%) (0.4%)

Broome (A) 239 (1.3%) 9 (0.2%) 111 (2.6%) 2 (0.01%) 22 (0.2%) 1 (0.02%)

(2.9%) (0.7%) (0.9%) (0.1%) (13.8%) (0.5%) (2.7%) (2.3%) (8.3%) (1.0%) (0.04%) (0.1%) (0.7%) (0.04%) (6.2%) (0.8%) (0.3%) (14.4%) (0.02%) (0.03%) (0.9%) (0.1%)

3 (0.02%)

1 (0.02%)

¡852 County

Pierce (D)

McKean Mercer Mi·in Monroe Montgomery Montour Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Somerset Susquehanna Sullivan Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming York Total

597 2,693 1,620 2,098 5,767 1,455 4,403 2,451 2,159 26,026 834 661 4,758 1,203 3,046 426 2,614 2,003 1,899 1,433 4,064 2,362 5,509 1,258 5,585 198,591 *(198,590)

(55.3%) (47.5%) (53.8%) (83.4%) (53.8%) (62.7%) (59.5%) (60.2%) (60.4%) (49.7%) (80.5%) (52.9%) (52.6%) (28.5%) (57.5%) (64.4%) (61.4%) (39.5%) (58.1%) (50.9%) (49.2%) (65.4%) (62.4%) (60.3%) (54.2%) (51.2%)

Scott (W) 405 2,211 1,392 418 4,791 866 2,979 1,619 1,413 24,572 202 263 4,170 2,986 2,034 177 1,564 3,072 1,164 1,138 3,810 1,232 3,203 807 4,700 179,216 *(179,128)

(37.5%) (39.0%) (46.2%) (16.6%) (44.7%) (37.3%) (40.3%) (39.7%) (39.6%) (46.9%) (19.5%) (21.1%) (46.1%) (70.8%) (38.4%) (26.7%) (36.7%) (60.5%) (35.6%) (40.4%) (46.1%) (34.1%) (36.3%) (38.7%) (45.6%) (46.2%)

Hale (FS) 78 769 0 0 160 0 16 4 0 626 0 325 10 28 215 59 81 0 204 243 370 20 119 19 11 8,596 *(8,496)

131

Broome (A)

(7.2%) (13.6%) (1.5%)

4 (0.04%)

(0.2%) (0.1%) (1.2%)

1,148 (2.2%)

(26.0%) (0.1%) (0.7%) (4.1%) (8.9%) (1.9%) (6.2%) (8.6%) (4.5%) (0.6%) (1.3%) (0.9%) (1.1%) (2.2%)

104 (1.2%)

2 (0.1%) 20 (0.2%)

11 (1.1%) 1,677 (0.4%)

SOURCE—Legislative Documents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, PA: ¡857, pp. 680–690.

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington Total

Pierce (D) 367 (36.8%) 748 (44.8%) 1,005 (43.7%) 5,529 (56.1%) 1,086 (49.6%) 8,735 (51.4%)

Scott (W) 628 (63.0%) 839 (50.2%) 1,249 (54.3%) 3,888 (39.5%) 1,022 (46.7%) 7,626 (44.9%)

Hale (FS) 2 (0.2%) 83 (5.0%) 48 (2.1%) 431 (4.4%) 80 (3.7%) 644 (3.8%)

SOURCE—Providence Daily Patriot, November ¡5, ¡852.

Tennessee County Anderson Bedford Benton Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell Cannon Carroll Carter Claiborne Cocke Co›ee Davidson Decatur De Kalb Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin

Pierce (D) 267 (30.7%) 1,356 (49.4%) 485 (58.8%) 209 (31.1%) 566 (40.6%) 778 (58.3%) 251 (44.5%) 727 (61.6%) 649 (30.2%) 139 (19.2%) 519 (50.8%) 196 (20.9%) 722 (77.9%) 2,058 (44.0%) 315 (44.1%) 588 (51.3%) 607 (65.3%) 411 (44.7%) 1,034 (50.7%) 411 (72.9%) 1,133 (77.4%)

Scott (W) 602 (69.3%) 1,390 (50.6%) 340 (41.2%) 464 (68.9%) 827 (59.4%) 547 (41.7%) 313 (55.5%) 453 (38.4%) 1,498 (69.8%) 585 (80.8%) 508 (49.2%) 743 (79.1%) 205 (22.1%) 2,617 (56.0%) 400 (55.9%) 559 (48.7%) 323 (34.7%) 508 (55.3%) 1,006 (49.3%) 153 (27.1%) 330 (22.6%)

Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson Henry Hickman Humphreys Jackson Je›erson Johnson Knox Lauderdale Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Macon Madison Marion Marshall Maury McMinn McNairy Meigs Monroe Montgomery Morgan Obion Overton Perry Polk

901 1,447 477 1,301 327 648 336 1,024 808 831 732 511 1,516 839 471 803 307 93 565 277 583 186 2,297 374 819 292 1,340 1,799 866 872 442 847 903 222 644 1,089 314 470

(36.5%) (52.6%) (35.9%) (62.5%) (88.1%) (45.6%) (58.2%) (58.8%) (55.7%) (51.6%) (48.1%) (30.0%) (62.8%) (77.7%) (63.7%) (40.7%) (20.8%) (20.3%) (23.3%) (45.6%) (51.6%) (81.2%) (79.1%) (37.7%) (36.5%) (39.2%) (66.8%) (57.6%) (52.1%) (48.6%) (75.8%) (51.3%) (41.7%) (48.1%) (59.9%) (75.9%) (49.1%) (63.3%)

1,570 1,303 852 780 44 774 241 717 643 778 790 1,193 899 241 263 1,170 1,168 365 1,863 330 547 43 606 617 1,426 453 666 1,324 796 921 141 805 1,260 240 431 345 325 272

(63.5%) (47.4%) (64.1%) (37.5%) (11.9%) (54.4%) (41.8%) (41.2%) (44.3%) (48.4%) (51.9%) (70.0%) (37.2%) (22.3%) (36.3%) (59.3%) (79.2%) (79.7%) (76.7%) (54.4%) (48.4%) (18.8%) (20.9%) (62.3%) (63.5%) (60.8%) (33.2%) (42.4%) (47.9%) (51.4%) (24.2%) (48.7%) (58.3%) (51.9%) (40.1%) (24.1%) (50.9%) (36.7%)

132

¡852

Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford Scott Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson Wilson Total *Stated totals.

307 (50.5%) 678 (45.3%) 769 (43.2%) 1,313 (46.8%) 127 (39.0%) 80 (11.4%) 1,628 (47.2%) 520 (23.0%) 725 (57.6%) 1,114 (81.1%) 1,563 (65.5%) 565 (61.3%) 165 (60.7%) 922 (72.8%) 853 (60.2%) 380 (36.3%) 1,149 (59.5%) 518 (35.3%) 763 (32.5%) 923 (29.1%) 57,056 (49.2%) *(57,123)

300 820 1,013 1,495 199 621 1,824 1,742 533 260 825 357 107 344 565 666 783 949 1,583 2,248 58,807 *(58,807)

(49.5%) (54.7%) (56.8%) (53.2%) (61.0%) (88.6%) (52.8%) (77.0%) (42.4%) (18.9%) (34.5%) (38.7%) (39.3%) (27.2%) (39.8%) (63.7%) (40.5%) (64.7%) (67.5%) (70.9%) (50.8%)

SOURCE—Nashville True Whig, August ¡0, ¡853.

Texas No returns were located for this election for Smith County. County Anderson Angelina Bastrop Bell Bexar Brazos Bueleson Burnet Caldwell Cass Cherokee Collin Colorado Comal Cooke Dallas Denton Ellis Fannin Fayette Fort Bend Galveston Gillespie Gonzales Grayson Grimes Guadalupe Harris Harrison Hays Henderson Houston Hunt Jackson Jasper Lamar Lavaca Leon Liberty Limestone

Pierce (D) 412 (73.3%) 56 (66.7%) 243 (72.1%) 157 (85.8%) 804 (72.9%) 34 (79.1%) 103 (84.4%) 21 (100%) 235 (73.7%) 75 (71.4%) 696 (73.7%) 133 (69.6%) 92 (75.4%) 112 (94.9%) 14 (73.7%) 383 (75.8%) 37 (100%) 90 (67.7%) 208 (76.8%) 341 (67.4%) 86 (73.5%) 324 (69.7%) 74 (97.4%) 208 (65.0%) 198 (80.5%) 142 (72.4%) 145 (68.1%) 468 (70.9%) 400 (58.6%) 55 (74.3%) 74 (76.3%) 125 (73.1%) 121 (86.4%) 90 (73.2%) 121 (80.1%) 189 (76.8%) 85 (72.0%) 124 (72.1%) 87 (68.5%) 176 (82.2%)

Scott (W) 150 (26.7%) 28 (33.3%) 94 (27.9%) 26 (14.2%) 299 (27.1%) 9 (20.9%) 19 (15.6%) 0 84 (26.3%) 30 (28.6%) 248 (26.3%) 58 (30.4%) 30 (24.6%) 6 (5.1%) 5 (26.3%) 108 (24.2%) 0 43 (32.3%) 63 (23.2%) 165 (32.6%) 31 (26.5%) 141 (30.3%) 2 (2.6%) 112 (35.0%) 48 (19.5%) 54 (27.6%) 68 (31.9%) 195 (29.1%) 283 (41.4%) 21 (25.7%) 23 (23.7%) 46 (26.9%) 19 (13.6%) 33 (26.8%) 30 (19.9%) 57 (23.2%) 33 (28.0%) 48 (27.9%) 40 (31.5%) 38 (17.8%)

Matagorda McLennan Medina Milam Montgomery Nacogdoches Newton Nueces Orange Red River Robertson Rusk Sabine San Augustine San Patricio Shelby Tarrant Titus Travis Trinity Van Zandt Victoria Walker Washington Wharton Williamson Total10

74 45 42 119 120 312 111 52 39 233 95 588 81 158 30 106 60 240 370 17 43 96 228 519 59 143 11,519

(71.2%) (90.0%) (95.5%) (68.4%) (61.9%) (79.8%) (88.9%) (71.2%) (62.9%) (73.0%) (67.6%) (70.8%) (86.2%) (84.5%) (100%) (85.5%) (98.4%) (70.6%) (75.8%) (100%) (100%) (53.3%) (76.0%) (72.3%) (77.6%) (69.8%) (73.3%)

30 5 2 55 74 79 16 21 23 86 53 242 13 29 0 19 1 100 118 0 0 84 72 199 17 62 4,187

(28.8%) (10.0%) (4.5%) (31.6%) (38.1%) (20.2%) (11.1%) (28.8%) (37.1%) (27.0%) (32.4%) (29.2%) (13.8%) (15.5%) (14.5%) (1.6%) (29.4%) (24.2%) (46.7%) (24.0%) (27.7%) (22.4%) (30.2%) (26.7%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976.

Vermont County Pierce (D) Scott (W) Hale (FS) Addison 378 (12.3%) 2,041 (66.7%) 642 (21.0%) Bennington 1,150 (42.3%) 1,388 (51.0%) 181 (6.7%) Caledonia 1,480 (40.7%) 1,673 (46.0%) 487 (13.4%) Chittenden 803 (23.7%) 1,672 (49.4%) 908 (26.8%) Essex 382 (44.2%) 567 (54.0%) 16 (1.8%) Franklin 1,211 (35.5%) 1,675 (49.1%) 526 (15.4%) Grand Isle 186 (36.3%) 295 (57.6%) 31 (6.1%) Lamoille 462 (29.9%) 394 (25.5%) 689 (44.6%) Orange 1,555 (37.9%) 1,799 (43.8%) 752 (18.3%) Orleans 859 (36.3%) 1,199 (50.7%) 308 (13.0%) Rutland 938 (21.0%) 2,758 (61.7%) 773 (17.3%) Washington 1,231 (32.0%) 1,402 (36.4%) 1,217 (31.6%) Windham 881 (22.6%) 2,035 (52.2%) 986 (25.3%) Windsor 1,528 (25.5%) 3,358 (56.1%) 1,105 (18.5%) Total 13,044 (29.8%) 22,156 (50.6%) 8,621 (19.7%) SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Virginia County Accomac Albemarle Alexandria Alleghany Amelia Amherst Appomattox Augusta Barbour Bath Bedford Berkeley

Pierce (D) 564 (49.5%) 1,106 (48.7%) 577 (42.4%) 206 (68.9%) 237 (62.0%) 559 (55.4%) 352 (79.3%) 1,388 (45.3%) 592 (64.6%) 179 (53.2%) 965 (44.8%) 924 (55.2%)

Scott (W) 576 (50.5%) 1,163 (51.3%) 784 (57.6%) 93 (31.1%) 145 (38.0%) 450 (44.6%) 192 (20.7%) 1,674 (54.7%) 324 (35.4%) 157 (46.8%) 1,189 (55.2%) 751 (44.8%)

¡852 Boone Botetourt Braxton Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Cabell Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Doddridge Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gilmer Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greene Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hancock Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight Jackson James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Lewis Logan Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Marion Marshall Mason Matthews Mecklenburg Mercer Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery

212 738 290 460 462 530 424 879 621 488 89 369 854 386 238 461 252 304 285 211 233 606 1,045 243 301 378 802 1,421 350 324 372 396 267 498 416 168 1,096 1,115 349 554 532 992 548 332 431 645 459 45 898 776 349 166 246 122 773 566 308 788 503 374 646 1,197 721 476 255 680 279 157 1,308 499 490

(64.4%) (63.7%) (42.8%) (62.1%) (71.2%) (54.7%) (48.5%) (44.4%) (58.4%) (69.6%) (33.6%) (52.3%) (67.6%) (51.5%) (72.1%) (50.8%) (49.6%) (48.8%) (76.8%) (57.5%) (46.0%) (49.9%) (53.0%) (47.8%) (43.9%) (46.2%) (59.6%) (58.1%) (54.9%) (74.0%) (58.2%) (67.0%) (54.6%) (43.6%) (82.7%) (71.4%) (73.0%) (60.0%) (59.2%) (55.2%) (38.3%) (62.3%) (45.9%) (50.2%) (71.7%) (79.0%) (51.1%) (31.7%) (48.4%) (38.8%) (67.3%) (55.7%) (71.3%) (47.3%) (62.5%) (71.6%) (64.0%) (30.3%) (58.6%) (70.2%) (85.8%) (68.1%) (49.2%) (47.0%) (59.0%) (69.1%) (51.1%) (62.3%) (65.5%) (50.1%) (49.4%)

117 421 387 281 187 438 457 1,101 443 213 176 337 409 363 92 447 256 319 86 156 273 608 928 265 384 440 620 1,024 287 114 267 195 222 644 87 67 405 743 241 450 858 601 646 330 170 171 439 97 958 1,226 169 132 99 136 463 224 173 1,813 356 159 107 560 743 536 177 304 268 95 688 497 501

(35.6%) (36.3%) (57.2%) (37.9%) (28.8%) (45.3%) (51.5%) (55.6%) (41.6%) (30.4%) (66.4%) (47.7%) (32.4%) (48.5%) (27.9%) (49.2%) (50.4%) (51.2%) (23.2%) (42.5%) (54.0%) (50.1%) (47.0%) (52.2%) (56.1%) (53.8%) (40.4%) (41.9%) (45.1%) (26.0%) (41.8%) (33.0%) (45.4%) (56.4%) (17.3%) (28.6%) (27.0%) (40.0%) (40.8%) (44.8%) (61.7%) (37.7%) (54.1%) (49.8%) (28.3%) (21.0%) (48.9%) (68.3%) (51.6%) (61.2%) (32.7%) (44.3%) (28.7%) (52.7%) (37.5%) (28.4%) (36.0%) (69.7%) (41.4%) (29.8%) (14.2%) (31.9%) (50.8%) (53.0%) (41.0%) (30.9%) (48.9%) (37.7%) (34.5%) (49.9%) (50.6%)

Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Page Patrick Pendleton Pleasants Pittsylvania Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Prince George Princess Anne Prince William Pulaski Putnam Raleigh Randolph Rappahannock Richmond Ritchie Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Taylor Tazewell Tyler Upshur Warren Warwick Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wetzel Wirt Wood Wyoming Wythe York Cities & Towns Norfolk Petersburg Richmond Williamsburg Total

133

259 462 444 148 167 1,224 144 279 185 1,186 343 870 399 381 237 877 240 243 923 302 282 342 534 223 370 68 337 436 181 381 384 1,084 2,473 275 577 2,094 479 456 565 447 201 322 383 612 383 439 520 14 924 206 83 488 288 607 29 615 90

(47.3%) (48.0%) (42.9%) (46.0%) (39.9%) (57.1%) (32.6%) (57.3%) (60.2%) (45.0%) (54.2%) (88.8%) (44.9%) (50.4%) (60.9%) (50.4%) (67.4%) (66.6%) (58.8%) (57.1%) (75.6%) (45.5%) (73.8%) (56.2%) (51.5%) (34.7%) (52.8%) (56.8%) (43.6%) (67.0%) (64.9%) (51.3%) (81.1%) (47.7%) (62.0%) (87.8%) (52.5%) (47.8%) (56.2%) (62.4%) (57.8%) (75.1%) (52.2%) (71.6%) (53.0%) (57.5%) (75.5%) (17.5%) (56.3%) (47.8%) (22.9%) (82.7%) (56.5%) (48.5%) (40.8%) (64.9%) (41.1%)

270 500 591 174 252 921 298 208 122 1,452 290 110 489 375 152 864 116 122 647 227 91 409 190 174 348 128 301 331 234 188 208 1,031 575 301 354 291 434 498 440 269 147 107 351 243 340 324 169 66 715 225 280 102 222 645 42 333 129

(52.7%) (52.0%) (57.1%) (54.0%) (60.1%) (42.9%) (67.4%) (42.7%) (39.8%) (55.0%) (45.8%) (11.2%) (55.1%) (49.6%) (39.1%) (49.6%) (32.6%) (33.4%) (41.2%) (42.9%) (24.4%) (54.5%) (26.2%) (43.8%) (48.5%) (65.3%) (47.2%) (43.2%) (56.4%) (33.0%) (35.1%) (48.7%) (18.9%) (52.3%) (38.0%) (12.2%) (47.5%) (52.2%) (43.8%) (37.6%) (42.2%) (24.9%) (47.8%) (28.4%) (47.0%) (42.5%) (24.5%) (82.5%) (43.7%) (52.2%) (77.1%) (17.3%) (43.5%) (51.5%) (59.2%) (35.1%) (58.9%)

792 759 1,012 68 73,833 *(73,872)

(50.8%) (59.6%) (35.3%) (64.8%) (55.7%)

767 515 1,854 37 58,732

(49.2%) (40.4%) (64.7%) (35.2%) (44.3%)

*Stated total.

SOURCES—Richmond Enquirer, December ¡4, ¡852; W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp.8¡6–843, 852–864, 948; and Politicians Text Book.

134

¡852 Wisconsin County Bad Ax Brown Calumet Columbia Crawford Dane Dodge Fond du Lac Grant Green Iowa Je›erson Kenosha Kewaunee La Crosse Lafayette Manitowoc Marathon Marquette Milwaukee Outagamie Portage Racine Richland Rock St. Croix Sauk Sheboygan Walworth Washington Waukesha Waupeca Waushara Winnebago Total *Adams *Oconto

Pierce (D) 87 (55.8%) 515 (60.8%) 294 (60.5%) 1,233 (51.9%) 173 (56.9%) 2,138 (60.6%) 2,264 (58.1%) 1,635 (52.6%) 1,379 (48.4%) 865 (50.6%) 948 (50.7%) 1,693 (52.0%) 590 (34.5%) 23 (82.1%) 281 (59.4%) 1,389 (61.6%) 874 (80.0%) 202 (59.1%) 982 (50.1%) 3,639 (58.9%) 412 (68.3%) 377 (58.5%) 1,308 (44.6%) 166 (47.6%) 1,690 (41.0%) 166 (60.4%) 681 (46.7%) 1,340 (60.6%) 1,141 (40.5%) 2,350 (63.7%) 1,614 (44.4%) 86 (47.3%) 174 (39.8%) 949 (42.5%) 33,658 (52.0%) 86 (43.1%) 101 (58.7%)

Scott (W) 69 (44.2%) 326 (38.5%) 171 (35.2%) 1,111 (46.8%) 131 (43.1%) 1,104 (31.3%) 1,204 (30.9%) 1,065 (34.3%) 1,341 (47.1%) 659 (38.5%) 895 (47.9%) 1,203 (37.0%) 483 (28.3%) 5 (17.9%) 182 (38.5%) 850 (37.7%) 209 (19.1%) 140 (40.9%) 748 (38.1%) 2,017 (32.6%) 140 (23.2%) 267 (41.5%) 840 (28.6%) 167 (47.9%) 1,509 (36.6%) 107 (38.9%) 622 (42.6%) 656 (29.7%) 965 (27.3%) 1,156 (31.3%) 949 (26.1%) 95 (52.2%) 147 (33.6%) 707 (31.7%) 22,240 (34.4%) 111 (56.9%) 71 (41.3%)

Hale (FS) 0 6 (7.1%) 21 (4.3%) 31 (1.3%) 0 287 (8.1%) 430 (11.0%) 408 (13.1%) 129 (4.5%) 186 (10.9%) 27 (1.4%) 359 (11.0%) 636 (37.2%) 0 10 (2.1%) 16 (0.7%) 9 (0.8%) 0 232 (11.8%) 527 (8.5%) 51 (8.5%) 0 787 (26.8%) 16 (4.6%) 920 (22.3%) 2 (0.7%) 156 (10.7%) 214 (9.7%) 1,433 (40.5%) 182 (4.9%) 1,075 (29.5%) 1 (0.5%) 116 (26.5%) 575 (25.8%) 8,842 (13.7%) 0 0

*Not included in the o‡cial returns.

SOURCES—James R. Donoghue, How Wisconsin Voted, ¡848–¡872, 3rd Edition, Madison, WI: Institute of Governmental A›airs, University of Wisconsin, p. 73; and the Whig Almanac ¡853, p. 6¡.

NOTES 1. The electoral vote for vice president was William R. D. King (D) 254, and William A. Graham (W) 42. 2. George T. Troup (SoR) 2,205. 3. Independent Democrat 5,8¡¡ (5,804) and Webster (UW) 5,32¡. 4. Daniel Webster (UW) ¡,670. 5. Jacob Broome (A) 738. 6. Daniel Webster (UW) 387 and Gerrit Smith (Ab) 72. 7. Jacob Broome (A) ¡,677. 8. The national totals for those listed under “all others” were: Troup (SoR) 2,205 (0.07%); Independent Democrats, 5,8¡¡ (0.¡8%), (5,804 [0.¡8%]); Daniel Webster (UW and W) 7,378 (0.23%); Jacob Broome (A) 2,4¡5 (0.08%); and Gerrit Smith (Ab) 72 (0.002%). 9. This was a separate slate of independent Democrats pledged to Pierce. 10. The o‡cial returns dated November 29, ¡852, include the vote of 65 counties. However W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots includes the vote of ¡7additional counties listed below, citing “O‡cial manuscript returns furnished by the State Librarian” as the

source. They were received after the deadline and thus not included in the o‡cial returns. County Pierce (D) Scott (W) Austin 163 (75.8%) 52 (24.2%) Brazoria 145 (75.5%) 47 (24.5%) Caldwell 235 (73.7%) 84 (26.3%) Calhoun 125 (57.1%) 94 (42.9%) Cameron 329 (57.6%) 242 (42.4%) De Witt 138 (67.6%) 66 (32.4%) Goliad 37 (86.0%) 6 (14.0%) Hidalgo 119 (71.3%) 48 (28.7%) Hopkins 116 (80.0%) 29 (20.0%) Navarro 220 (71.2%) 89 (18.8%) Panola 192 (80.3%) 47 (19.7%) Polk 175 (70.0%) 75 (30.0%) Starr 72 (51.8%) 67 (48.2%) Tyler 52 (91.2%) 5 (8.8%) Upshur 361 (72.5%) 137 (27.5%) Webb 116 (87.9%) 16 (12.1%) Wood 42 (73.7%) 15 (26.3%) Total 2,637 1,119

¡856

135

1856 National Summary1 (electoral vote in parentheses) State Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin Total

James John C. Buchanan (D) Frémont (R) 46,739 (62.08%) (9) 0 21,910 (67.12%) (4) 0 53,359 (48.39%) (4) 20,710 (18.78%) 34,997 (43.57%) 42,717 (53.18%) (6) 8,003 (55.25%) (3) 306 (2.11%) 6,358 (56.81%) (3) 0 56,579 (57.05%) (10) 0 105,528 (44.09%) (11) 96,278 (40.23%) 118,670 (50.41%) (13) 94,376 (40.09%) 37,568 (40.66%) 45,163 (48.88%) (4) 69,509 (52.18%) (12) 314 (0.02%) 22,164 (51.70%) (6) 0 39,080 (35.60%) 67,379 (61.37%) (8) 39,115 (45.03%) 285 (0.33%) 39,240 (23.49%) 108,190 (64.76%) (13) 52,139 (41.52%) 71,762 (57.15%) (6) 35,386 (59.40%) (7) 0 58,360 (54.62%) (9) 0 31,891 (45.71%) 37,473 (53.71%) (5) 46,943 (47.23%) (7) 28,338 (28.51%) 195,878 (32.90%) 274,705 (46.14%) (35) 46,771 (56.41%) (10) 0 170,874 (44.19%) 187,517 (48.50%) (23) 230,686 (50.13%) (27) 147,286 (32.01%) 6,680 (33.70%) 11,467 (57.85%) (4) (8) electors chosen by the legislature 73,406 (52.50%) (12) 0 29,139 (65.65%) (4) 0 10,579 (20.87%) 39,563 (78.05%) (5) 90,352 (59.93%) (15) 286 (0.19%) 52,843 (44.22%) 66,090 (55.30%) (5) 1,830,746 (45.30%) (174) 1,340,205 (33.16%) (114)

Alabama County Autauga Baldwin Barbour Benton Bibb Blount Butler Chambers Cherokee Choctaw Clarke Co›ee Conecuh Coosa Covington Dale Dallas De Kalb Fayette Franklin Greene

Buchanan (D) 621 (56.7%) 144 (39.7%) 1,445 (62.8%) 1,687 (79.2%) 539 (52.9%) 770 (95.4%) 777 (49.5%) 1,141 (54.1%) 1,537 (77.2%) 643 (61.4%) 754 (77.3%) 703 (70.0%) 425 (51.0%) 1,167 (59.3%) 304 (51.4%) 945 (69.3%) 831 (55.1%) 900 (87.4%) 799 (64.5%) 1,056 (59.8%) 694 (47.0%)

Fillmore (A) 475 (43.3%) 219 (60.3%) 857 (37.2%) 443 (20.8%) 479 (47.1%) 37 (4.6%) 792 (50.5%) 967 (45.9%) 455 (22.8%) 404 (38.6%) 222 (22.7%) 301 (30.0%) 408 (49.0%) 802 (40.7%) 288 (48.6%) 419 (30.7%) 676 (44.9%) 130 (12.6%) 440 (35.5%) 711 (40.2%) 784 (53.0%)

Hancock Henry Jackson Je›erson Lauderdale Lawrence Limestone Lowndes Macon Madison Marengo Marion Marshall Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan Perry Pickens Pike Randolph Russell St. Clair Shelby

Millard Fillmore (A&W)2 28,552 (37.92%) 10,732 (32.88%) 36,195 (32.83%) 2,615 (3.26%) 6,175 (42.63%) 4,833 (43.19%) 42,603 (42.95%) 37,531 (15.68%) 22,386 (9.51%) 9,663 (10.46%) 63,391 (47.59%) 20,709 (48.30%) 3,325 (3.02%) 47,462 (54.64%) (8) 19,626 (11.75%) 1,660 (1.32%) 24,191 (40.60%) 48,495 (45.38%) 410 (0.59%) 24,115 (24.26%) 124,667 (20.94%) 36,143 (43.59%) 28,121 (7.27%) 55,852 (12.14%) 1,675 (8.45%) 66,425 15,244 545 60,112 579 844,032

(47.50%) (34.35%) (1.08%) (39.88%) (0.48%) (20.88%) (8)

221 966 1,790 697 1,141 699 790 699 1,039 1,476 789 700 883 1,838 604 1,100 808 808 1,037 1,262 1,460 994 818 787

(94.0%) (67.2%) (94.9%) (78.1%) (67.3%) (52.6%) (73.8%) (49.9%) (45.6%) (78.6%) (58.2%) (78.0%) (90.8%) (50.9%) (56.3%) (48.7%) (78.4%) (49.5%) (60.8%) (51.7%) (68.1%) (53.8%) (90.8%) (62.7%)

others

165 (0.03%)3 155 (0.04%)4 26, 337 (5.72%)5

26,657 (0.66%)6

14 471 97 196 555 631 281 703 1,239 401 567 198 89 1,771 469 1,158 222 824 669 1,178 683 855 83 468

(6.0%) (32.8%) (5.1%) (21.9%) (32.7%) (47.4%) (26.2%) (50.1%) (54.4%) (21.4%) (41.8%) (22.0%) (9.2%) (49.1%) (43.7%) (51.3%) (21.6%) (50.5%) (39.2%) (48.3%) (31.9%) (46.2%) (9.2%) (37.3%)

136 Sumter Talladega Tallapoosa Tuscaloosa Walker Washington Wilcox Total

¡856 703 1,134 1,478 680 449 194 813 46,739

(56.9%) (55.9%) (53.7%) (41.1%) (75.5%) (56.1%) (64.6%) (62.1%)

532 896 1,276 973 146 152 446 28,552

(43.1%) (44.1%) (46.3%) (58.9%) (24.5%) (43.9%) (35.4%) (37.9%)

SOURCE—Loveman manuscript.

Arkansas County Arkansas Ashley Benton Bradley Calhoun Carroll Chicot Clark Columbia Conway Crawford Crittenden Dallas Desha Drew Franklin Fulton Greene Hempstead Hot Spring Independence

Buchanan (D) 226 (50.2%)

Fillmore (A) 224 (49.8%) no returns

753 398 291 655 165 528 676 408 371

(90.9%) (53.7%) (81.5%) (78.1%) (51.2%) (73.3%) (57.3%) (73.5%) (69.7%)

335 334 377 449 210

(60.6%) (59.7%) (66.3%) (79.5%) (80.5%)

75 343 56 184 157 192 504 147 161

(9.1%) (46.3%) (18.5%) (21.9%) (48.8%) (26.7%) (42.7%) (26.5%) (30.3%)

218 225 192 116 51

(39.4%) (40.3%) (33.7%) (20.5%) (19.5%)

no returns

no returns 610 (59.5%) 478 (78.5%) 860 (58.4%)

415 (40.5%) 131 (21.5%) 612 (41.6%)

Izard Jackson Je›erson Johnson Lafayette Lawrence Madison Marion Mississippi Monroe Montgomery Newton Ouachita Perry Phillips Pike Poinsett Polk Pope Prairie Pulaski Randolph St. Francis Saline Scott Searcy Sebastian Sevier Union Van Buren Washington White Yell Total

495 591 515 453 176 717 649 393 188 233 356 132 701 125 526 296 248

(84.0%) (57.5%) (57.5%) (80.0%) (59.5%) (71.8%) (89.1%) (75.7%) (60.8%) (64.3%) (88.8%) (80.5%) (58.3%) (74.0%) (53.1%) (86.3%) (77.3%)

568 393 739 416 498 404 215 303 302 523 626 305 917 403 383 21,910

(77.7%) (63.2%) (56.6%) (86.1%) (61.8%) (65.5%) (68.7%) (83.2%) (43.5%) (68.9%) (54.8%) (79.6%) (71.4%) (66.7%) (72.3%) (67.0%)

SOURCE—Politicians’ Text Book, pp. 234–5.

No returns have been located for this election for Buena Vista County. Buchanan (D) 729 (43.7%) 1,784 (44.6%) 2,501 (50.6%) 2,615 (55.7%) 289 (47.2%) 451 (48.3%) 4,048 (48.2%) 218 (63.6%) 204 (41.0%) 832 (61.4%) 722 (52.4%) 350 (59.4%) 1,255 (57.3%) 249 (64.3%) 266 (40.7%) 444 (47.1%) 3,498 (48.6%) 2,807 (47.6%) 1,124 (51.0%) 3,437 (44.3%) 314 (75.8%) 172 (75.4%) 5,334 (44.3%) 1,288 (44.8%) 83 (40.5%) 282 (44.5%) 175 (47.6%)

Frémont (R) 723 (43.4%) 657 (16.4%) 744 (15.0%) 561 (12.0%) 18 (3.0%) 190 (20.3%) 1,392 (16.6%) 1 (0.3%) 103 (20.7%) 82 (6.1%) 522 (37.9%) 157 (26.7%) 165 (7.5%) 14 (3.6%) 219 (33.5%) 158 (16.8%) 1,462 (20.3%) 992 (16.8%) 217 (9.8%) 939 (12.1%) 93 (22.5%) 18 (7.9%) 5,097 (42.4%) 547 (19.0%) 107 (52.2%) 238 (37.6%) 183 (49.7%)

(16.0%) (42.5%) (42.5%) (20.0%) (40.5%) (28.2%) (10.9%) (24.3%) (39.2%) (35.7%) (11.2%) (19.5%) (41.7%) (26.0%) (46.9%) (13.7%) (22.7%)

163 229 566 67 308 213 98 61 392 236 516 78 367 201 147 10,787

(22.3%) (36.8%) (43.4%) (13.9%) (38.2%) (34.5%) (31.3%) (16.8%) (56.5%) (31.1%) (45.2%) (20.4%) (28.6%) (33.3%) (27.7%) (33.0%)

no returns

California County Alameda Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa El Dorado Fresno Humboldt *Klamath Los Angeles Marin Mariposa Merced Monterey Napa Nevada Placer Plumas Sacramento San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara

94 436 381 113 120 282 79 126 121 129 45 32 501 44 464 47 73

Fillmore (A) 213 (12.8%) 1,557 (38.4%) 1,702 (34.4%) 1,515 (32.3%) 305 (49.8%) 293 (31.4%) 2,959 (35.2%) 124 (36.2%) 191 (38.4%) 440 (32.5%) 135 (9.8%) 82 (13.9%) 771 (35.2%) 124 (32.1%) 169 (25.8%) 341 (36.2%) 2,241 (31.1%) 2,096 (35.6%) 865 (39.2%) 3,387 (43.6%) 7 (1.7%) 38 (16.7%) 1,601 (13.3%) 1,040 (36.2%) 15 (7.3%) 113 (17.9%) 10 (2.7%)

¡856 County

Buchanan (D)

Santa Cruz Santa Clara Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma & Mendocino Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Yolo Yuba Total

576 320 1,537 2,504 2,072 799 1,519 436 491 436 1,011 248 2,935 553 2,451 52,534

(28.0%) (39.8%) (55.1%) (46.4%) (47.9%) (49.2%) (63.3%) (63.6%) (52.8%) (55.1%) (48.6%) (60.5%) (48.1%) (43.7%) (47.2%) (48.3%)

Frémont (R) 809 196 169 693 464 190 382 21 92 44 188 23 1,059 130 652 20,622

(39.3%) (24.4%) (6.0%) (12.8%) (10.7%) (11.7%) (15.9%) (3.1%) (9.9%) (5.6%) (9.0%) (5.6%) (17.3%) (10.3%) (12.6%) (18.9%)

137

Fillmore (A) 674 288 1,083 2,203 1,790 634 498 228 347 312 882 139 2,113 583 2,087 35,733

(32.7%) (35.8%) (38.9%) (40.8%) (41.4%) (39.1%) (20.8%) (33.3%) (37.3%) (39.4%) (42.4%) (33.9%) (34.6%) (46.0%) (40.2%) (32.8%)

*The manuscript returns do not include any vote for Klamath County. The vote included here was in the (San Francisco) Daily Alta of December 6, ¡856, whose returns are listed as o‡cial.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; and (San Francisco) Daily Alta, December 6, ¡856.

Connecticut County Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London Tolland Windham Total

Buchanan (D) 5,539 (43.6%) 7,038 (44.6%) 3,986 (41.4%) 2,965 (49.1%) 7,315 (46.0%) 3,953 (40.7%) 1,953 (44.4%) 2,248 (36.2%) 34,997 (43.6%)

Frémont (R) 6,234 (49.1%) 8,416 (53.4%) 5,482 (57.0%) 2,887 (47.8%) 7,975 (50.2%) 5,403 (55.7%) 2,407 (54.8%) 3,913 (62.9%) 42,717 (53.2%)

Fillmore (A&W) 928 (7.3%) 309 (2.0%) 150 (1.6%) 183 (3.0%) 604 (3.8%) 350 (3.6%) 35 (0.8%) 56 (0.9%) 2,615 (3.3%)

SOURCE—(Connecticut) State Register & Manual, ¡889.

Delaware County Kent New Castle Sussex Total

Buchanan (D) 2,083 (57.7%) 3,576 (55.0%) 2,344 (53.7%) 8,003 (55.3%)

Frémont (R) 0 306 (4.7%) 0 306 (2.1%)

Fillmore (A) 1,530 (42.3%) 2,625 (40.3%) 2,020 (46.3%) 6,175 (42.6%)

SOURCE—(Wilmington) Delaware Gazette, November ¡8, ¡856.

Florida County Alachua Calhoun Columbia Duval Escambia Franklin Gadsden Hamilton Hernando Hillsborough Holmes Jackson Je›erson Leon Levy

Buchanan (D) 361 (71.8%) 71 (58.7%) 462 (50.1%) 341 (44.0%) 249 (51.6%) 177 (64.8%) 328 (52.2%) 180 (53.4%) 101 (71.6%) 365 (67.8%) 76 (46.6%) 431 (48.5%) 390 (72.9%) 414 (58.5%) 45 (45.0%)

Fillmore (A) 142 (38.2%) 50 (41.3%) 460 (49.9%) 434 (56.0%) 234 (48.4%) 96 (35.2%) 300 (47.8%) 157 (46.6%) 40 (28.4%) 173 (32.2%) 87 (53.4%) 457 (51.5%) 145 (27.1%) 294 (41.5%) 55 (55.0%)

Liberty Madison Manatee Marion Monroe Nassau Orange Putnam St. Johns Santa Rosa Sumpter Volusia Wakulla Walton Washington Total

88 454 24 324 222 133 51 70 198 200 100 52 169 129 153 6,358

(58.3%) (55.8%) (43.6%) (60.7%) (80.4%) (65.5%) (60.7%) (73.7%) (72.5%) (37.5%) (67.1%) (55.9%) (53.1%) (47.4%) (68.0%) (56.8%)

63 360 31 210 54 70 33 25 75 334 49 41 149 143 72 4,833

(41.7%) (44.2%) (56.4%) (39.3%) (19.6%) (34.5%) (39.3%) (26.3%) (27.5%) (62.5%) (32.9%) (44.1%) (46.9%) (52.6%) (32.0%) (43.2%)

SOURCE—(Tallahassee) Floridian & Journal, December 6, ¡856.

Georgia County Appling Baker Baldwin Berrien Bibb Bryan Bulloch

Buchanan (D) 268 (73.6%) 453 (72.1%) 300 (53.0%) 220 (69.4%) 959 (55.3%) 134 (58.8%) 460 (92.9%)

Fillmore (A) 96 (26.4%) 175 (27.9%) 266 (47.0%) 97 (30.6%) 774 (44.7%) 94 (41.2%) 35 (7.1%)

138

¡856

Burke Butts Calhoun Camden Campbell Carroll Cass Catoosa Chariton Chatham Chattahoochee Chattooga Cherokee Clarke Clay Clinch Cobb Co›ee Colquitt Columbia Coweta Crawford Dade Decatur De Kalb Dooly Dougherty Early E‡ngham Elbert Emanuel Fannin Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Fulton Gilmer Glynn Gordon Greene Gwinnett Habersham Hall Hancock Haralson Harris Hart Heard Henry Houston Irwin Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Laurens Lee

490 387 251 186 754 1,176 1,205 365 129 1,445 320 506 1,147 487 279 133 1,251 16 106 456 882 378 240 396 665 419 266 299 192 524 273 571 734 847 798 972 832 820 109 890 283 1,092 858 696 306 272 528 610 516 590 602 155 773 418 353 308 70 250

(72.8%) (57.8%) (81.8%) (86.9%) (62.7%) (72.1%) (61.6%) (51.3%) (77.2%) (59.8%) (58.1%) (56.7%) (71.1%) (44.7%) (59.7%) (43.8%) (62.1%) (50.0%) (58.6%) (57.2%) (60.2%) (62.4%) (60.8%) (46.6%) (59.5%) (67.1%) (57.5%) (66.7%) (39.3%) (59.7%) (51.3%) (79.0%) (61.7%) (51.1%) (63.5%) (82.7%) (47.7%) (83.3%) (54.5%) (59.9%) (32.9%) (59.3%) (77.0%) (60.7%) (41.7%) (80.5%) (41.2%) (80.1%) (55.3%) (43.7%) (51.2%) (83.8%) (63.1%) (52.3%) (48.4%) (69.5%) (14.7%) (52.2%)

183 283 56 28 448 456 751 346 38 971 231 386 566 603 188 171 764 16 75 341 584 228 155 454 453 205 197 149 296 354 259 152 455 812 458 183 911 164 91 595 576 749 256 451 427 66 753 152 417 759 574 30 453 382 376 135 406 229

(27.2%) (42.2%) (18.2%) (13.1%) (37.3%) (27.9%) (38.4%) (48.7%) (22.8%) (40.2%) (41.9%) (43.3%) (28.9%) (55.3%) (40.3%) (56.2%) (37.9%) (50.0%) (41.4%) (42.8%) (39.8%) (37.6%) (39.2%) (53.4%) (40.5%) (32.9%) (42.5%) (33.3%) (60.7%) (40.3%) (48.7%) (21.0%) (38.3%) (48.9%) (36.5%) (17.3%) (52.3%) (16.7%) (45.5%) (40.1%) (67.1%) (40.7%) (23.0%) (39.3%) (58.3%) (19.5%) (58.8%) (19.9%) (44.7%) (56.3%) (48.8%) (16.2%) (36.9%) (47.7%) (51.6%) (30.5%) (85.3%) (47.1%)

Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin Macon Madison Marion McIntosh Meriwether Miller Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oglethorpe Paulding Pickens Pike Polk Pulaski Putnam Rabun Randolph Richmond Scriven Spalding Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro Tattnall Taylor Telfair Terrell Thomas Towns Troup Twiggs Union Upson Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington Wayne Webster Whitfield Wilkinson Wilkes Worth Total

191 219 443 736 274 415 494 155 703 153 505 26 234 567 740 844 451 776 425 630 259 417 353 407 656 891 268 545 558 701 442 238 186 429 110 233 463 265 412 287 454 305 824 684 125 589 564 131 213 733 531 428 227 56,579 *(56,417)

(59.0%) (50.8%) (60.4%) (61.1%) (41.6%) (65.9%) (49.9%) (76.0%) (52.0%) (88.4%) (43.5%) (11.5%) (39.2%) (70.3%) (44.2%) (48.1%) (60.5%) (80.2%) (68.2%) (56.2%) (41.1%) (63.4%) (54.6%) (85.0%) (58.8%) (43.8%) (61.6%) (50.2%) (48.3%) (45.1%) (44.7%) (68.6%) (48.6%) (57.9%) (47.6%) (42.7%) (57.6%) (81.5%) (29.1%) (61.7%) (63.5%) (33.1%) (59.3%) (60.3%) (95.4%) (69.5%) (44.7%) (77.1%) (44.7%) (55.1%) (65.3%) (60.5%) (73.2%) (57.0%)

Buchanan (D) 3,311 (53.2%) 401 (62.1%) 607 (42.8%) 243 (12.0%) 903 (60.0%) 1,234 (31.8%) 391 (62.7%)

(41.0%) (49.2%) (39.6%) (38.9%) (58.4%) (34.1%) (50.1%) (24.0%) (48.0%) (11.6%) (56.5%) (88.5%) (60.8%) (29.7%) (55.8%) (51.9%) (39.5%) (19.8%) (31.8%) (43.8%) (58.9%) (36.6%) (45.4%) (15.0%) (41.2%) (56.2%) (38.4%) (49.8%) (51.7%) (54.9%) (55.3%) (31.4%) (51.4%) (42.1%) (52.4%) (57.3%) (42.4%) (18.5%) (70.9%) (38.3%) (36.5%) (66.9%) (40.7%) (39.7%) (4.6%) (30.5%) (55.3%) (22.9%) (55.3%) (44.9%) (34.7%) (39.5%) (26.8%) (43.0%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Milledgeville) Southern Recorder, November ¡8, ¡856.

Illinois County Adams Alexander Bond Boone Brown Bureau Calhoun

133 212 291 468 385 215 495 49 648 20 656 201 363 240 933 910 394 191 198 494 371 240 294 72 459 1,143 167 540 598 855 547 109 197 312 121 313 341 60 1,005 178 261 617 565 450 6 259 699 39 263 598 282 279 83 42,603 *(42,352)

Frémont (R) 2,256 (36.2%) 15 (2.3%) 153 (10.8%) 1,748 (86.6%) 169 (11.2%) 2,603 (67.0%) 70 (11.2%)

Fillmore (A) 662 (10.6%) 230 (35.6%) 659 (46.4%) 27 (1.3%) 433 (28.8%) 48 (1.2%) 163 (26.1%)

¡856 County

Buchanan (D)

Carroll Cass Champaign Christian Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Cumberland De Kalb De Witt Du Page Edgar Edwards E‡ngham Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardin Henderson Henry Iroquois Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jersey Jo Daviess Johnson Kane Kankakee Kendall Knox La Salle Lake Lawrence Lee Livingston Logan Macon Macoupin Madison Marion Marshall Mason Massac McDonough McHenry McLean Menard Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pike Pope Pulaski Putnam

237 914 550 884 1,318 731 840 1,178 5,680 961 641 381 679 542 1,342 283 784 949 1,051 2,724 764 1,565 618 1,185 2,111 333 610 883 460 1,056 679 1,278 702 1,509 1,144 912 260 334 1,490 2,665 558 729 601 480 823 821 1,778 1,451 1,150 834 737 628 1,370 945 1,517 854 769 900 992 1,656 432 730 2,534 671 310 2,163 855 473 307

(15.3%) (55.2%) (36.2%) (62.2%) (55.9%) (56.2%) (61.6%) (42.7%) (37.8%) (57.1%) (57.1%) (14.1%) (40.4%) (28.1%) (51.6%) (36.8%) (75.6%) (52.3%) (80.4%) (48.3%) (63.1%) (61.9%) (31.0%) (87.4%) (49.9%) (58.8%) (40.1%) (31.0%) (34.9%) (75.9%) (63.5%) (72.4%) (43.4%) (41.2%) (93.8%) (19.4%) (15.2%) (17.0%) (32.3%) (41.0%) (19.1%) (54.0%) (23.8%) (42.2%) (41.9%) (47.9%) (49.2%) (34.4%) (67.1%) (42.6%) (47.4%) (71.5%) (48.5%) (24.5%) (37.7%) (52.4%) (37.5%) (51.0%) (53.8%) (47.3%) (48.5%) (20.9%) (49.2%) (51.4%) (41.6%) (51.2%) (79.2%) (71.7%) (32.2%)

Frémont (R) 1,161 303 732 239 709 29 161 783 9,020 477 246 2,254 623 1,387 952 176 90 68 5 2,021 24 245 923 9 1,120 4 757 1,914 750 14 233 60 387 2,110 2 3,750 1,383 1,622 2,851 3,721 2,347 89 1,894 585 655 500 823 1,111 150 1,008 267 4 590 2,867 1,937 109 1,141 346 167 963 154 2,469 2,156 200 85 1,053 11 21 532

(74.9%) (18.3%) (48.2%) (16.8%) (30.1%) (2.2%) (11.8%) (28.4%) (60.0%) (28.4%) (21.9%) (83.2%) (37.1%) (71.8%) (36.6%) (22.9%) (8.7%) (3.7%) (0.4%) (35.8%) (2.0%) (9.7%) (59.6%) (0.7%) (26.5%) (0.7%) (49.8%) (67.3%) (56.9%) (1.0%) (21.8%) (3.4%) (23.9%) (57.7%) (0.2%) (79.9%) (81.1%) (82.4%) (61.7%) (57.2%) (80.5%) (6.6%) (75.0%) (51.5%) (33.4%) (29.2%) (22.8%) (26.3%) (8.8%) (51.5%) (17.2%) (0.5%) (20.9%) (74.4%) (48.2%) (6.7%) (55.7%) (19.6%) (9.1%) (27.5%) (17.3%) (70.8%) (41.8%) (15.3%) (11.4%) (24.9%) (1.0%) (3.2%) (55.8%)

Fillmore (A) 153 438 236 299 330 540 362 796 342 244 235 75 378 2 308 310 163 799 251 898 423 719 7 162 999 229 153 47 108 322 158 426 530 41 74 29 63 13 277 121 10 533 32 72 484 393 1,010 1,658 413 115 553 246 864 43 566 668 140 518 686 885 305 289 465 434 350 1,010 214 166 115

(9.9%) (26.5%) (15.5%) (21.0%) (14.0%) (41.5%) (26.6%) (28.9%) (2.3%) (14.5%) (20.9%) (2.8%) (22.5%) (0.1%) (11.8%) (40.3%) (15.7%) (44.0%) (19.2%) (15.9%) (34.9%) (28.4%) (0.5%) (11.9%) (23.6%) (40.5%) (10.1%) (1.7%) (8.2%) (23.1%) (14.8%) (24.1%) (32.7%) (1.1%) (6.1%) (0.6%) (3.7%) (0.7%) (6.0%) (1.9%) (0.3%) (39.5%) (1.3%) (6.3%) (24.7%) (22.9%) (28.0%) (39.3%) (24.1%) (5.9%) (35.6%) (28.0%) (30.6%) (1.1%) (14.1%) (41.0%) (6.8%) (29.4%) (37.2%) (25.3%) (34.2%) (8.3%) (9.0%) (33.3%) (47.0%) (23.9%) (19.8%) (25.2%) (12.1%)

139

140

¡856 County

Buchanan (D)

Randolph Richland Rock Island Saline Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby St. Clair Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash Warren Washington Wayne White Whiteside Will Williamson Woodford Winnebago

1,222 785 1,114 1,004 2,475 1,369 843 1,414 1,728 353 1,308 1,313 1,283 1,111 481 1,117 1,132 1,218 1,062 613 1,575 1,419 747 457

(49.3%) (62.1%) (39.4%) (81.2%) (47.0%) (58.8%) (54.0%) (70.1%) (36.8%) (28.9%) (39.0%) (42.5%) (81.5%) (39.5%) (44.2%) (41.3%) (68.2%) (69.6%) (54.9%) (22.5%) (39.6%) (87.8%) (48.8%) (11.0%)

Frémont (R) 709 39 1,439 4 1,174 388 183 152 1,996 718 1,997 1,023 46 1,506 122 1,282 244 129 27 1,902 2,393 10 596 3,636

(28.6%) (3.1%) (50.9%) (0.3%) (22.3%) (16.7%) (11.7%) (7.5%) (42.5%) (58.7%) (59.5%) (33.1%) (2.9%) (53.6%) (11.2%) (47.4%) (14.7%) (7.4%) (1.4%) (69.8%) (60.2%) (0.6%) (38.9%) (87.5%)

Fillmore (A) 546 440 276 229 1,612 570 536 451 973 152 50 757 246 194 485 307 283 402 845 210 10 188 189 61

(22.0%) (34.8%) (9.8%) (18.5%) (30.6%) (24.5%) (34.3%) (22.4%) (20.7%) (12.4%) (1.5%) (24.5%) (15.6%) (6.9%) (44.6%) (11.3%) (17.1%) (23.0%) (43.7%) (7.7%) (0.3%) (11.6%) (12.3%) (1.5%)

Total 105,528 (44.1%) 96,278 (40.2%) 37,531 (15.7%) SOURCE—Adler, Howard and Vincent A. Lacey (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡990, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, ¡993, pp. ¡35–7.

Indiana County Adams Allen Bartholomew Benton Blackford Boone Brown Carroll Cass Clark Clay Clinton Crawford Daviess Dearborn Decatur De Kalb Delaware Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Howard Huntington Jackson

Buchanan (D) 847 (63.7%) 3,211 (64.9%) 1,844 (56.3%) 217 (33.9%) 404 (58.7%) 1,493 (52.0%) 681 (74.1%) 1,344 (51.2%) 1,539 (49.9%) 1,950 (55.5%) 1,108 (62.6%) 1,364 (51.3%) 735 (58.0%) 1,115 (53.3%) 2,619 (58.3%) 1,639 (48.0%) 1,247 (51.6%) 992 (35.9%) 1,191 (82.3%) 1,651 (45.4%) 1,002 (44.9%) 1,767 (54.5%) 1,588 (49.2%) 2,259 (60.4%) 835 (50.1%) 1,286 (53.2%) 1,035 (40.9%) 1,129 (55.3%) 1,185 (39.9%) 1,343 (57.7%) 1,681 (54.6%) 1,378 (44.0%) 1,229 (30.6%) 686 (38.6%) 1,181 (47.8%) 1,700 (70.4%)

Frémont (R) 413 (31.1%) 1,593 (32.2%) 1,292 (39.4%) 315 (49.2%) 238 (34.6%) 1,299 (45.2%) 148 (16.1%) 1,261 (48.0%) 1,504 (48.8%) 492 (14.0%) 365 (20.6%) 1,261 (47.4%) 24 (1.9%) 26 (1.2%) 1,573 (35.0%) 1,718 (50.3%) 1,097 (45.3%) 1,736 (62.9%) 21 (1.5%) 1,971 (54.1%) 1,189 (53.3%) 228 (7.0%) 1,606 (49.7%) 1,437 (38.5%) 822 (49.3%) 365 (15.1%) 1,395 (55.2%) 379 (18.6%) 1,748 (58.8%) 962 (41.3%) 773 (25.1%) 1,680 (53.6%) 2,741 (68.3%) 1,057 (59.5%) 1,232 (49.9%) 299 (12.4%)

Fillmore (A) 69 (5.2%) 145 (2.9%) 142 (4.3%) 8 (1.3%) 47 (6.8%) 81 (2.8%) 90 (9.8%) 22 (0.8%) 40 (1.3%) 1,074 (30.5%) 296 (16.7%) 34 (1.3%) 509 (40.1%) 939 (44.9%) 297 (6.6%) 61 (1.8%) 75 (3.1%) 32 (1.2%) 236 (16.3%) 18 (0.5%) 40 (1.8%) 1,262 (38.7%) 36 (1.1%) 41 (1.1%) 9 (0.5%) 766 (31.7%) 99 (3.9%) 533 (26.1%) 38 (1.3%) 24 (1.0%) 623 (20.2%) 74 (2.4%) 49 (1.2%) 33 (1.9%) 58 (2.3%) 516 (21.4%)

¡856 County Jasper Jay Je›erson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko Lagrange Lake Laporte Lawrence Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Noble Ohio Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Porter Posey Pulaski Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush St. Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Starke Steuben Sullivan Switzerland Tippecanoe Tipton Union Vanderburgh Vermillion Vigo Wabash Warren Warrick Washington Wayne Wells White Whitley Total

Buchanan (D) 548 880 1,936 1,159 1,608 1,512 1,075 640 346 2,239 1,126 1,603 3,738 1,039 769 1,513 1,191 2,088 1,528 1,198 505 1,207 1,289 1,283 1,066 772 614 1,819 557 1,882 1,253 1,661 1,685 1,509 693 2,075 1,260 155 553 1,650 1,121 2,307 738 710 1,880 824 1,808 1,096 767 1,506 1,778 1,958 931 746 851 118,670 *(118,672)

(44.1%) (48.4%) (41.4%) (44.2%) (56.3%) (58.1%) (39.1%) (31.2%) (27.2%) (46.5%) (49.7%) (53.5%) (48.6%) (52.8%) (64.4%) (51.4%) (57.2%) (50.4%) (48.2%) (47.9%) (51.1%) (64.8%) (54.6%) (43.2%) (59.4%) (54.1%) (41.7%) (66.1%) (60.2%) (51.6%) (37.4%) (50.8%) (49.4%) (45.4%) (56.1%) (55.7%) (54.7%) (56.6%) (30.9%) (71.6%) (46.9%) (45.0%) (56.9%) (47.6%) (60.8%) (46.6%) (46.9%) (36.7%) (38.2%) (72.0%) (63.5%) (34.1%) (55.6%) (50.0%) (49.9%) (50.4%)

Frémont (R) 633 883 2,314 1,293 1,095 557 1,662 1,406 923 2,533 480 1,309 3,696 927 76 1,390 498 1,910 1,573 1,257 104 49 487 1,494 96 80 847 306 341 1,345 2,042 1,425 1,644 1,812 278 1,510 235 112 1,215 257 228 2,778 546 763 372 866 1,165 1,785 1,167 107 331 3,688 726 703 797 94,376

(50.9%) (48.1%) (49.5%) (49.3%) (38.3%) (21.4%) (60.4%) (68.5%) (72.6%) (52.6%) (21.1%) (43.7%) (43.7%) (47.2%) (6.4%) (47.3%) (23.9%) (46.1%) (49.6%) (50.2%) (10.5%) (2.6%) (20.6%) (50.3%) (5.4%) (5.6%) (57.6%) (11.1%) (36.9%) (36.8%) (60.9%) (43.6%) (48.2%) (54.5%) (22.5%) (40.5%) (9.2%) (40.9%) (68.0%) (11.2%) (9.5%) (54.2%) (42.1%) (51.1%) (12.0%) (48.9%) (30.2%) (59.7%) (58.1%) (5.1%) (11.8%) (64.1%) (43.4%) (47.1%) (46.7%) (40.1%)

Fillmore (A) 63 54 425 172 153 535 13 6 3 45 660 84 205 0 350 38 392 142 68 48 379 606 586 192 632 574 10 625 27 423 59 184 83 6 264 142 808 7 19 397 1,040 45 14 19 840 80 883 108 76 480 691 100 16 42 57 22,386

(5.1%) (3.0%) (9.1%) (6.6%) (5.4%) (20.5%) (0.5%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.9%) (29.1%) (2.8%) (2.7%) (29.3%) (1.3%) (18.8%) (3.4%) (2.1%) (1.9%) (38.4%) (32.5%) (24.8%) (6.5%) (35.2%) (40.3%) (0.7%) (22.7%) (2.9%) (11.6%) (1.8%) (5.6%) (2.4%) (0.2%) (21.4%) (3.8%) (35.1%) (2.6%) (1.1%) (17.2%) (43.5%) (0.9%) (1.1%) (1.3%) (27.2%) (4.5%) (22.9%) (3.6%) (3.8%) (22.9%) (24.7%) (1.7%) (1.0%) (2.8%) (3.3%) (9.5%)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Indianapolis) Daily Journal, November 26, ¡856.

Iowa County Adair Adams Allamakee Appanoose Audubon

Buchanan (D) 27 (26.2%) 73 (38.6%) 560 (46.0%) 853 (55.7%) 31 (49.2%)

Frémont (R) 72 (69.9%) 113 (59.8%) 630 (51.7%) 191 (12.5%) 28 (44.4%)

Fillmore (A) 4 (3.9%) 3 (1.6%) 28 (2.3%) 487 (31.8%) 4 (6.3%)

141

142

¡856 County

Buchanan (D)

Benton Black Hawk Boone Bremer Butler Buchanan Calhoun Cass Cedar Cerro Gordo Chickasaw Clarke Clayton Clinton Crawford Dallas Davis Decatur Delaware Des Moines Dubuque Fayette Floyd Franklin Frémont Greene Grundy Guthrie Harrison Hardin Henry Howard Iowa Jackson Jasper Je›erson Johnson Jones Keokuk Kossuth Lee Linn Louisa Lucas Madison Mahaska Marion Marshall Mills Mitchell Monroe Monona Montgomery Muscatine Page Polk Pottawattamie Poweshiek Ringggold Sac Scott Shelby Story Tama Taylor Union Van Buren Wapello Warren

426 292 359 172 141 343 14 84 701 40 102 338 754 839 8 319 1,019 583 500 1,413 2,427 452 124 32 203 117 2 205 124 195 767 63 326 1,332 455 1,023 961 663 830 12 2,158 971 642 355 519 940 1,322 199 153 135 603 56 58 895 171 888 353 255 52 35 1,119 19 272 206 183 121 1,396 1,175 519

(38.5%) (32.8%) (57.2%) (31.4%) (35.9%) (32.0%) (60.9%) (38.9%) (35.2%) (28.2%) (21.0%) (44.4%) (33.6%) (37.7%) (18.2%) (38.6%) (51.7%) (57.8%) (34.5%) (43.2%) (60.6%) (28.0%) (26.8%) (22.5%) (43.5%) (61.6%) (3.0%) (49.6%) (40.9%) (24.6%) (27.0%) (23.3%) (36.3%) (48.1%) (33.2%) (42.3%) (39.1%) (40.5%) (45.3%) (12.4%) (47.0%) (33.8%) (35.0%) (43.3%) (44.7%) (38.7%) (50.5%) (32.0%) (28.2%) (28.7%) (45.6%) (50.9%) (42.0%) (27.8%) (38.9%) (43.4%) (50.6%) (31.8%) (25.0%) (58.3%) (35.8%) (23.5%) (46.8%) (26.9%) (55.0%) (50.4%) (49.6%) (46.5%) (34.9%)

Frémont (R) 558 566 203 327 223 709 9 132 1,116 101 351 346 1,420 1,245 36 487 201 243 801 1,338 1,322 1,043 324 110 156 73 65 196 170 580 1,767 207 492 1,163 878 1,188 1,215 964 895 85 1,780 1,632 993 288 580 1,224 1,069 531 287 334 622 41 63 1,094 100 1,065 259 459 92 25 1,675 62 232 470 119 102 1,092 1,098 855

(50.4%) (63.5%) (32.3%) (59.8%) (56.7%) (66.1%) (39.1%) (61.1%) (56.0%) (71.1%) (72.4%) (45.5%) (63.4%) (55.9%) (81.8%) (59.0%) (10.2%) (24.1%) (55.2%) (40.9%) (33.0%) (64.7%) (70.1%) (77.5%) (33.4%) (38.4%) (97.0%) (47.5%) (56.1%) (73.1%) (62.2%) (76.7%) (54.8%) (42.0%) (64.0%) (49.2%) (49.4%) (58.9%) (48.9%) (87.6%) (38.8%) (56.7%) (54.1%) (35.2%) (50.0%) (50.3%) (40.9%) (63.7%) (53.0%) (71.1%) (47.0%) (37.3%) (45.7%) (34.0%) (22.7%) (52.1%) (37.2%) (57.3%) (44.2%) (41.7%) (53.6%) (76.5%) (39.8%) (61.4%) (35.7%) (42.5%) (38.8%) (43.5%) (57.5%)

Fillmore (A) 123 33 66 48 29 21 0 0 176 1 32 77 67 142 0 20 752 183 149 522 256 117 14 0 108 0 0 12 9 12 308 0 79 276 38 206 282 10 107 0 650 273 200 176 61 268 225 104 102 1 98 13 17 328 169 91 84 87 64 0 329 0 79 90 31 17 324 252 112

(11.1%) (3.7%) (10.5%) (8.8%) (7.4%) (2.0%) (8.8%) (0.7%) (6.6%) (10.1%) (3.0%) (6.4%) (2.4%) (38.1%) (18.1%) (10.3%) (15.9%) (6.4%) (7.3%) (3.0%) (23.1%) (2.9%) (3.0%) (2.3%) (10.8%) (8.8%) (10.0%) (2.8%) (8.5%) (11.5%) (0.6%) (5.8%) (14.2%) (9.5%) (10.9%) (21.5%) (5.3%) (11.0%) (8.6%) (5.3%) (18.8%) (0.2%) (7.4%) (12.3%) (12.3%) (10.2%) (38.4%) (4.5%) (12.1%) (10 9%) (30.8%) (10.5%) (13.6%) (11.7%) (9.3%) (7.1%) (11.5%) (10.0%) (7.5%)

¡856 County Washington Wayne Webster Winneshiek Wright Total

Buchanan (D) 629 363 269 209 24

Frémont (R)

(28.3%) (50.7%) (39.0%) (21.1%) (32.0%)

37,568 (40.7%) *(37,663)

1,188 183 389 770 51

(53.5%) (25.6%) (56.5%) (77.6%) (68.0%)

45,163 (48.9%) *(45,196)

Fillmore (A) 403 170 31 13 0

(18.1%) (23.7%) (4.5%) (1.3%)

9,663 (10.5%) *(9,669)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Frankford) Tri-Weekly Commonwealth, December ¡0, ¡956.

Kentucky County Adair Allen Anderson Ballard Barren Bath Boone Bourbon Boyle Breathitt Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Carroll Carter Casey Christian Clarke Clay Clinton Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Fulton Gallatin Garrard Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin Harrison Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Je›erson Jessamine Johnson Kenton Knox Larue Laurel Lawrence

Buchanan (D) 1,033 (69.4%) 713 (57.0%) 737 (71.1%) 655 (67.0%) 1,232 (44.0%) 1,028 (61.6%) 818 (46.6%) 601 (38.6%) 362 (34.9%) 502 (81.6%) 628 (38.4%) 561 (50.7%) 451 (44.1%) 607 (56.7%) 1,209 (85.4%) 1,219 (54.3%) 511 (53.8%) 787 (72.5%) 415 (40.8%) 1,098 (50.4%) 418 (30.6%) 369 (46.7%) 522 (66.7%) 335 (34.5%) 965 (50.3%) 421 (72.1%) 543 (52.9%) 1,006 (41.7%) 848 (47.2%) 939 (91.7%) 794 (47.3%) 460 (57.5%) 269 (46.5%) 423 (32.8%) 1,380 (74.4%) 651 (57.7%) 639 (61.0%) 865 (49.9%) 407 (48.9%) 932 (43.2%) 1,095 (53.1%) 816 (61.6%) 767 (47.0%) 1,050 (59.1%) 631 (72.1%) 1,133 (56.9%) 2,972 (37.3%) 553 (47.3%) 708 (98.1%) 1,643 (56.4%) 271 (31.5%) 489 (47.2%) 365 (47.2%) 478 (50.6%)

Frémont (R) 2 (0.1%)

6

(0.3%)

1 1

(0.2%) (0.1%)

1

(0.1%)

119

(5.3%)

2 1

(0.1%) (0.1%)

1

(0.1%)

2 (0.3%) 9 (0.9%) 1 (0.04%) 1 (0.1%)

1

(0.1%)

1

(0.1%)

1 (0.05%)

14 1

(0.2%) (0.1%)

26 1 1 1

(0.9%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.1%)

Fillmore (A) 455 (30.5%) 537 (43.0%) 299 (28.9%) 323 (33.0%) 1,561 (55.8%) 642 (38.4%) 937 (53.4%) 957 (61.4%) 676 (65.1%) 112 (18.2%) 1,008 (61.6%) 545 (49.3%) 571 (55.9%) 463 (43.2%) 206 (14.6%) 906 (40.4%) 439 (46.2%) 298 (27.5%) 601 (59.2%) 1,080 (49.6%) 946 (69.3%) 421 (53.3%) 261 (33.3%) 635 (65.4%) 954 (49.7%) 161 (27.6%) 474 (46.2%) 1,404 (58.2%) 949 (52.8%) 85 (8.3%) 883 (52.7%) 340 (42.5%) 310 (53.5%) 866 (67.2%) 475 (25.6%) 477 (42.2%) 408 (39.0%) 866 (50.0%) 425 (51.1%) 1,226 (56.8%) 965 (46.8%) 509 (38.4%) 865 (53.0%) 727 (40.9%) 244 (27.9%) 857 (43.1%) 4,982 (62.5%) 614 (52.6%) 14 (1.9%) 1,246 (42.7%) 588 (68.4%) 546 (52.7%) 408 (47.2%) 466 (49.4%)

143

144

¡856 County Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan Lyon Madison Marshall Mason McCracken McLean Meade Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Owsley Pendleton Perry Pike Powell Pulaski Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Taylor Todd Trigg Trimble Warren Washington Wayne Whitley Woodford Total7

Buchanan (D) 631 459 372 506 390 832 943 994 505 476 402 1,121 451 661 1,068 747 1,041 709 901 528 1,579 401 732 295 706 177 1,336 429 1,049 773 537 434 672 573 859 599 695 1,145 699 338 420 69,509

(47.6%) (36.6%) (44.9%) (23.8%) (60.7%) (41.7%) (90.1%) (43.1%) (43.3%) (54.1%) (36.0%) (64.6%) (45.1%) (54.1%) (78.7%) (50.4%) (56.8%) (51.6%) (52.6%) (57.7%) (74.0%) (54.5%) (49.5%) (63.0%) (81.4%) (51.5%) (58.3%) (48.9%) (60.9%) (38.0%) (55.1%) (52.6%) (67.9%) (42.9%) (59.7%) (68.5%) (33.9%) (72.1%) (57.5%) (37.1%) (38.5%) (52.2%)

Frémont (R) 13

(1.1%)

7

(0.3%)

77

(3.9%)

6

(0.3%)

2

(0.2%)

4

(0.4%)

1

(0.1%)

3

(0.2%)

2

(0.1%)

1

(0.1%)

1 (0.05%) 1 (0.1%) 2 (0.1%)

314 (0.02%)

Fillmore (A) 586 796 457 1,613 253 1,087 104 1,308 660 404 714 615 546 561 289 733 793 666 813 387 554 335 746 173 161 167 956 448 674 1,262 437 391 317 762 581 275 1,354 441 515 572 672 63,391

(47.6%) (63.4%) (55.1%) (75.9%) (39.3%) (54.5%) (9.9%) (56.7%) (56.7%) (45.8%) (64.0%) (35.4%) (54.5%) (45.9%) (21.3%) (49.5%) (43.2%) (48.4%) (47.4%) (42.3%) (26.0%) (45.5%) (50.4%) (37.0%) (18.6%) (48.5%) (41.7%) (51.1%) (39.1%) (62.0%) (44.9%) (47.4%) (32.1%) (57.0%) (40.3%) (31.5%) (66.0%) (27.8%) (42.4%) (62.9%) (61.5%) (47.6%)

SOURCES—(Frankfort) Tri-Weekly Commonwealth, December ¡0, ¡856.

Louisiana Parish Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Bienville Bossier Caddo Calcasieu Caldwell Carroll Catahoula Claiborne Concordia De Soto East Baton Rouge East Feliciana Franklin Iberville

Buchanan (D) 479 837 584 706 475 458 296 308 441 448 852 135 510 593 464 264 517

(63.4%) (81.1%) (64.4%) (70.5%) (70.2%) (48.2%) (92.2%) (75.1%) (60.5%) (52.2%) (55.7%) (46.6%) (63.3%) (52.3%) (57.3%) (59.1%) (66.1%)

Fillmore (A) 276 195 323 296 202 493 25 102 288 411 678 155 296 540 346 183 265

(36.6%) (18.9%) (35.6%) (29.5%) (29.8%) (51.8%) (7.8%) (24.9%) (39.5%) (47.8%) (44.3%) (53.4%) (36.7%) (47.7%) (42.7%) (40.9%) (33.9%)

Jackson Je›erson Lafayette Lafourche Livingston Madison Morehouse Natchitoches Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines Point Coupee Rapides Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. James St. John the Baptist St. Helena St. Landry St. Martin

538 122 453 753 391 210 332 588 2,626 390 248 521 763 349 122 104 172 217 272 1,103 423

(58.2%) (11.5%) (78.0%) (71.5%) (62.9%) (46.8%) (48.6%) (58.3%) (30.3%) (60.0%) (54.7%) (66.2%) (56.6%) (64.9%) (49.8%) (60.8%) (31.2%) (52.5%) (46.8%) (57.7%) (43.9%)

387 937 128 300 231 239 351 420 6,052 260 205 266 584 189 123 67 380 196 309 807 541

(41.8%) (88.5%) (22.0%) (28.5%) (37.1%) (53.2%) (51.4%) (41.7%) (69.7%) (40.0%) (45.3%) (33.8%) (43.4%) (35.1%) (50.2%) (39.2%) (68.8%) (47.5%) (53.2%) (42.3%) (56.1%)

¡856 St. Mary St. Tammany Tensas Terrebone Union Vermillion Washington

374 227 205 382 623 234 304

(45.4%) (42.7%) (56.6%) (49.0%) (53.3%) (66.9%) (68.2%)

449 304 157 397 545 116 142

(54.6%) (57.3%) (43.4%) (51.0%) (46.7%) (33.1%) (31.8%)

West Baton Rouge West Feliciana Winn Total

593 464 314 22,164

(52.3%) (57.3%) (66.7%) (51.7%)

540 346 157 20,709

145 (47.7%) (42.7%) (33.3%) (48.3%)

SOURCE—(New Orleans) Louisiana Courier, November 25, ¡856.

Maine County Androscoggin Aroostook Cumberland Franklin Hancock Kennebec Lincoln Oxford Penobscot Piscataquis Sagadahoc Somerset Waldo Washington York *Total

Buchanan (D) 1,699 (31.0%) 795 (48.5%) 5,258 (37.4%) 1,358 (34.7%) 2,142 (35.9%) 2,487 (24.5%) 3,598 (40.3%) 3,116 (41.5%) 3,793 (31.6%) 915 (33.3%) 934 (21.8%) 1,926 (29.1%) 3,138 (37.3%) 2,867 (46.0%) 5,054 (42.7%) 39,080 (35.6%) *(38,036)

Frémont (R) 3,588 (65.6%) 837 (51.0%) 8,211 (58.3%) 2,529 (64.7%) 3,667 (61.4%) 7,320 (72.1%) 4,935 (55.3%) 4,364 (58.1%) 7,861 (65.5%) 1,734 (63.1%) 2,956 (69.0%) 4,283 (64.6%) 5,159 (61.3%) 3,299 (53.0%) 6,636 (56.0%) 67,379 (61.4%) *(65,514)

Fillmore (A&W) 186 (3.4%) 8 (0.5%) 605 (4.3%) 21 (0.5%) 161 (2.7%) 340 (3.4%) 392 (4.4%) 28 (0.4%) 341 (2.8%) 97 (3.5%) 397 (9.3%) 417 (6.3%) 114 (1.4%) 64 (1.0%) 154 (1.3%) 3,325 (3.0%) *(3,235)

*Returns from ¡5 towns arrived after the legal deadline. However, several sources, including Maine Legislative Documents, ¡857, include these towns in the returns and they are included in the above. The state totals without these towns are listed in parentheses below the totals in bold.

SOURCES—(Augusta) Kennebec Journal, December 26, ¡856; (Portland) Eastern Argus, December ¡3, ¡856; Oxford Democrat, January 2, ¡857; and Maine Legislative Documents, ¡857.

Maryland County Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Baltimore (City) Total

Buchanan (D) 2,248 (53.7%) 927 (47.1%) 3,155 (47.3%) 356 (47.0%) 743 (53.8%) 2,099 (47.1%) 1,845 (49.2%) 758 (62.1%) 979 (43.0%) 3,304 (46.9%) 1,405 (37.1%) 633 (41.3%) 550 (39.7%) 1,126 (48.2%) 983 (52.7%) 741 (45.0%) 1,052 (81.0%) 1,321 (45.3%) 910 (54.9%) 2,670 (49.5%) 1,428 (53.8%) 9,882 (36.6%) 39,115 (45.0%)

Frémont (R) 1,938 (46.3%) 8 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%) 6 (0.1%) 20 (0.5%) 4 (0.2%) 21 (0.3%) 4 (0.1%) 3 (0.2%)

1 (0.03%) 3 (0.1%) 214 (0.8%) 285 (0.3%)

Fillmore (A) 1,043 (52.9%) 3,504 (52.6%) 401 (53.0%) 638 (46.2%) 2,347 (52.7%) 1,884 (50.3%) 461 (37.9%) 1,292 (56.7%) 3,724 (52.8%) 2,074 (54.8%) 899 (58.7%) 834 (60.1%) 1,208 (51.8%) 881 (47.3%) 904 (55.0%) 247 (19.0%) 1,593 (54.6%) 749 (45.1%) 2,717 (50.4%) 1,224 (46.2%) 16,900 (62.6%) 47,462 (54.6%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; John T. Willis, Presidential Elections, Mt. Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, p. ¡76.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire

Buchanan (D) 703 (19.2%) 2,749 (32.4%)

Frémont (R) 2,667 (72.7%) 5,344 (63.1%)

Fillmore (A&W) 300 (8.2%) 377 (4.5%)

146

¡856 County Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Su›olk Worcester Total

Buchanan (D) 2,465 161 4,577 1,266 2,730 832 7,705 126 3,697 1,772 5,853 4,604 39,240

Frémont (R)

(20.1%) (26.8%) (19.8%) (21.2%) (30.7%) (13.3%) (26.5%) (16.1%) (25.0%) (16.9%) (30.7%) (19.4%) (23.5%)

8,845 317 15,885 4,445 5,533 5,166 17,222 583 8,402 7,228 8,582 17,971 108,190

(72.2%) (52.8%) (68.8%) (74.4%) (62.2%) (82.3%) (59.3%) (74.6%) (56.9%) (68.9%) (45.0%) (75.8%) (64.8%)

Fillmore (A&W) 936 122 2,612 260 631 277 4,095 73 2,670 1,496 4,648 1,129 19,626

(7.6%) (20.3%) (11.3%) (4.4%) (7.1%) (4.4%) (14.1%) (9.3%) (18.1%) (14.3%) (24.4%) (4.8%) (11.8%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Michigan County Allegan Barry Berrien Branch Calhoun Cass Clinton Eaton Genesee Grand Traverse Gratiot Hillsdale Houghton Ingham Ionia Jackson Kalamazoo Kent Lapeer Lenawee Livingston Macomb Marquette Mason Midland Monroe Montcalm Oakland Oceana Ottawa Saginaw St. Clair St. Joseph Sanilac Shiawasee Tuscola Van Buren Washtenaw Wayne *Total8

Buchanan (D) 1,027 (39.8%) 873 (36.1%) 1,540 (42.8%) 1,322 (33.5%) 2,151 (37.3%) 1,165 (40.0%) 1,034 (43.0%) 1,228 (39.2%) 1,538 (35.9%) 243 (60.4%) 136 (26.0%) 1,408 (28.8%) 398 (66.3%) 1,534 (45.0%) 1,154 (36.3%) 2,119 (41.1%) 1,620 (36.2%) 2,516 (45.4%) 995 (38.2%) 2,779 (37.3%) 1,711 (49.0%) 1,846 (45.2%) 77 (43.8%) 12 (27.3%) 43 (20.1%) 1,703 (48.5%) 265 (38.6%) 3,276 (44.0%) 21 (20.4%) 998 (41.1%) 1,222 (53.6%) 1,521 (45.4%) 1,475 (38.7%) 201 (20.0%) 1,105 (45.2%) 242 (35.2%) 1,031 (37.2%) 2,833 (43.5%) 5,777 (51.4%) 52,139 (41.5%)

Frémont (R) 1,526 (59.1%) 1,495 (61.9%) 1,926 (53.5%) 2,608 (66.1%) 3,495 (60.6%) 1,703 (58.5%) 1,358 (56.4%) 1,888 (60.3%) 2,635 (61.5%) 157 (39.1%) 388 (74.0%) 3,446 (70.5%) 201 (33.5%) 1,849 (54.3%) 2,002 (63.0%) 2,996 (58.1%) 2,803 (62.7%) 2,931 (52.9%) 1,579 (60.6%) 4,499 (60.4%) 1,765 (50.5%) 2,210 (54.1%) 79 (44.9%) 32 (72.7%) 169 (79.0%) 1,777 (50.6%) 414 (60.3%) 4,105 (55.1%) 82 (79.6%) 1,392 (57.3%) 1,042 (45.7%) 1,807 (54.0%) 2,324 (61.0%) 803 (79.9%) 1,304 (53.3%) 442 (64.2%) 1,710 (61.6%) 3,570 (54.8%) 5,250 (46.7%) 71,762 (57.2%)

Fillmore (A) 29 (1.1%) 49 (2.0%) 132 (3.7%) 14 (0.3%) 122 (2.1%) 41 (1.4%) 14 (0.6%) 15 (0.5%) 110 (2.6%) 2 (0.5%) 0 37 (0.8%) 1 (0.2%) 25 (0.7%) 22 (0.7%) 46 (41.1%) 50 (1.1%) 93 (1.7%) 31 (1.2%) 167 (2.2%) 18 (0.5%) 30 (0.7%) 20 (11.4%) 0 2 (0.9%) 34 (1.0%) 7 (1.5%) 71 (1.0%) 0 39 (16.1%) 17 (0.7%) 21 (0.6%) 12 (0.3%) 1 (1.0%) 36 (1.5%) 4 (0.6%) 34 (1.2%) 109 (1.7%) 205 (1.8%) 1,660 (1.3%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; Michigan Manual ¡877, ¡9¡3; W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 5¡4–532, 920–922.

¡856 Mississippi County Adams Amite Attala Bolivar Calhoun Carroll Chickasaw Choctaw Claiborne Clark Coahoma Copiah Covington De Soto Franklin Hancock Harrison Hinds Holmes Issaquena Itawamba Jackson Jasper Je›erson Jones Kemper Lafayette Lauderdale Lawrence Leake Lowndes Madison Marion Marshall Monroe Neshoba Newton Noxubee Oktibbeha Panola Perry Pike Pontotoc Rankin Scott Simpson Smith Sunflower Tallahatchie Tippah Tishomingo Tunica Warren Washington Wilkinson Winston Yalobusha Yazoo Total9

Buchanan (D) 380 (42.9%) 364 (45.3%) 928 (64.9%) 106 (38.7%) 840 (76.2%) 938 (52.6%) 861 (57.8%) 1,127 (67.4%) 387 (53.5%) 522 (57.2%) 111 (32.9%) 731 (63.8%) 387 (81.5%) 1,159 (62.0%) 342 (61.3%) 186 (61.0%) 414 (69.5%) 751 (40.1%) 585 (53.9%) 76 (40.0%) 1,239 (36.6%) 326 (84.5%) 599 (61.7%) 356 (53.6%) 236 (77.1%) 655 (57.3%) 975 (64.8%) 863 (71.8%) 604 (82.4%) 615 (64.0%) 801 (59.2%) 541 (48.5%) 285 (80.5%) 1,465 (54.0%) 1,065 (63.5%) 464 (73.5%) 427 (67.4%) 601 (55.8%) 595 (68.9%) 561 (48.0%) 185 (62.1%) 533 (65.6%) 1,392 (55.4%) 546 (57.2%) 442 (72.7%) 341 (71.3%) 433 (65.8%) 89 (42.6%) 276 (61.1%) 1,601 (66.2%) 1,862 (65.4%) 4 (8.3%) 447 (33.4%) 135 (47.7%) 400 (51.8%) 776 (72.1%) 848 (54.2%) 608 (45.3%) 35,386 (59.4%)

Fillmore (A) 505 (57.1%) 440 (54.7%) 501 (35.1%) 168 (61.3%) 263 (23.8%) 846 (47.4%) 629 (41.2%) 539 (32.6%) 337 (46.5%) 390 (42.8%) 226 (67.1%) 415 (36.2%) 88 (18.5%) 709 (38.0%) 216 (38.7%) 109 (39.0%) 182 (30.5%) 1,122 (59.9%) 500 (46.5%) 114 (60.0%) 715 (63.4%) 60 (15.5%) 372 (38.3%) 308 (46.4%) 70 (22.9%) 489 (42.7%) 529 (35.2%) 339 (28.2%) 129 (17.6%) 346 (36.0%) 553 (40.8%) 575 (51.5%) 69 (19.5%) 1,250 (46.0%) 612 (36.5%) 167 (6.5%) 207 (32.6%) 476 (44.2%) 268 (31.1%) 607 (52.0%) 113 (37.9%) 279 (34.4%) 1,121 (44.6%) 409 (42.8%) 166 (27.3%) 137 (28.7%) 225 (34.2%) 120 (57.4%) 176 (38.9%) 816 (33.8%) 983 (34.6%) 44 (91.7%) 890 (66.6%) 148 (52.3%) 372 (48.2%) 301 (27.9%) 716 (45.8%) 735 (54.7%) 24,191 (40.6%)

Missouri County Adair Andrew Atchison

Buchanan (D) 410 (59.2%) 889 (67.5%) 345 (72.3%)

Fillmore (A) 283 (40.8%) 428 (32.5%) 132 (27.7%)

Audrain Barry Barton Bates Benton Bollinger Boone Buchanan Butler Caldwell Callaway Camden Cape Girardeau Carroll Cass Cedar Chariton Clark Clay Clinton Cole Cooper Crawford Dade Dallas Daviess Dent De Kalb Dunklin Franklin Gasconade Gentry Green Grundy Harrison Henry Hickory Holt Howard Jackson Jasper Je›erson Johnson Knox Laclede Lafayette Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Linn Livingston Macon Madison Maries Marion McDonald Mercer Miller Mississippi Moniteau Monroe Montgomery Morgan New Madrid Newton Nodaway Oregon Osage Ozark Pemiscot Perry

521 488 64 409 467 413 958 1,036 143 295 805 269 898 659 561 391 559 587 675 397 552 778 434 418 454 572 396 336 147 846 403 757 1,029 335 495 369 333 409 867 1,168 398 387 540 471 821 654 574 761 846 400 501 934 418 246 727 299 450 224 327 427 762 365 403 234 528 438 324 412 49 119 586

(48.0%) (76.7%) (54.7%) (61.6%) (74.6%) (67.5%) (41.9%) (57.4%) (80.8%) (55.5%) (42.4%) (56.2%) (57.5%) (62.3%) (48.5%) (70.6%) (56.0%) (44.9%) (47.2%) (49.4%) (68.1%) (49.7%) (48.5%) (55.7%) (77.5%) (60.1%) (74.8%) (66.1%) (59.3%) (61.4%) (64.7%) (65.7%) (50.7%) (48.9%) (60.9%) (47.9%) (76.4%) (63.0%) (52.1%) (56.6%) (57.5%) (42.5%) (39.0%) (54.6%) (58.8%) (33.6%) (61.6%) (58.4%) (59.7%) (51.1%) (53.8%) (68.2%) (54.1%) (78.6%) (35.5%) (83.1%) (51.9%) (67.5%) (50.8%) (52.5%) (43.0%) (37.8%) (64.0%) (44.2%) (64.1%) (70.5%) (89.8%) (65.3%) (49.0%) (51.7%) (73.9%)

565 148 53 255 159 199 1,329 768 34 237 1,095 210 664 399 596 163 440 721 756 406 259 787 460 333 132 380 77 172 101 531 220 396 1,003 350 318 402 103 240 798 894 294 523 844 391 225 1,293 358 642 572 383 430 435 355 67 1,321 61 417 108 317 387 1,012 603 227 295 236 183 37 219 51 111 207

147 (52.0%) (23.3%) (45.3%) (38.4%) (25.4%) (32.5%) (58.1%) (42.6%) (19.2%) (44.5%) (57.6%) (43.8%) (42.5%) (37.7%) (51.5%) (29.4%) (44.0%) (55.1%) (52.8%) (50.6%) (31.9%) (50.3%) (51.5%) (44.3%) (22.5%) (39.9%) (25.2%) (33.9%) (40.7%) (38.6%) (35.3%) (34.3%) (49.3%) (51.1%) (39.1%) (52.1%) (23.6%) (37.0%) (47.9%) (43.4%) (42.5%) (57.5%) (61.0%) (45.4%) (41.2%) (66.4%) (38.4%) (41.6%) (40.3%) (48.9%) (46.2%) (31.8%) (45.9%) (21.4%) (64.5%) (16.9%) (48.1%) (32.5%) (49.2%) (47.5%) (57.0%) (62.2%) (36.0%) (55.8%) (35.9%) (29.5%) (10.2%) (34.7%) (51.0%) (48.3%) (26.1%)

148

¡856

Pettis Pike Platte Polk Pulaski Putnam Ralls Randolph Ray Reynolds Ripley St. Charles St. Clair St. Francois Ste. Genevieve St. Louis Saline Schuyler Scotland Scott Shannon Shelby Stoddard Stone Sullivan Taney Texas Vernon Warren Washington Wayne Webster Wright Total

319 1,113 1,263 662 268 488 369 595 874 114 306 772 347 541 356 5,530 599 472 632 222 40 373 315 137 553 388 479 302 369 578 287 468 267 58,360

(42.5%) (49.6%) (54.8%) (61.6%) (79.8%) (65.5%) (40.9%) (49.5%) (54.0%) (58.2%) (88.2%) (57.0%) (62.3%) (57.4%) (53.6%) (44.7%) (41.3%) (62.2%) (64.2%) (39.2%) (74.1%) (46.3%) (67.6%) (97.9%) (68.0%) (91.9%) (84.0%) (63.7%) (49.4%) (55.3%) (74.2%) (75.2%) (80.7%) (54.6%)

432 1,131 1,040 412 68 257 534 606 744 82 41 583 210 401 308 6,834 853 287 352 345 14 432 151 3 260 34 91 172 378 487 100 189 64 48,495

(57.5%) (50.4%) (45.2%) (38.4%) (20.2%) (34.5%) (59.1%) (50.5%) (46.0%) (41.8%) (11.8%) (43.0%) (37.7%) (42.6%) (46.4%) (55.3%) (58.7%) (37.8%) (35.8%) (60.8%) (25.9%) (53.7%) (32.4%) (2.1%) (32.0%) (8.1%) (16.0%) (36.3%) (50.6%) (44.7%) (25.8%) (24.8%) (19.3%) (45.4%)

SOURCE—( Je›erson City) Je›erson Inquirer, November 25, ¡856; and manuscript returns.

New Hampshire County Belknap

Buchanan (D) 2,220 (51.6%)

Carroll Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Merrimack Rockingham Stra›ord Sullivan Total

Fillmore (A) 21 (0.5%)

(53.3%) (36.4%) (56.5%) (47.6%) (43.1%) (48.6%) (44.9%) (42.8%) (44.9%)

2,185 3,910 558 4,977 6,942 4,969 5,915 3,566 2,389

(46.4%) (62.7%) (43.4%) (52.0%) (56.2%) (51.0%) (54.1%) (56.9%) (54.7%)

31,891 (45.7%) 37,473 (53.7%)

Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Fulton Genesee Greene Hamilton Herkimer Je›erson

Frémont (R) 5,016 6,545 4,297 5,166 7,035 7,037 2,664 5,458 2,659 3,818 3,596 4,367 5,512 6,902 2,904 1,469 2,593 3,620 2,164 149 5,074 8,249

(27.8%) (72.4%) (59.7%) (65.2%) (65.3%) (64.5%) (51.0%) (61.1%) (43.4%) (43.3%) (66.4%) (51.5%) (47.7%) (34.6%) (57.7%) (34.9%) (51.8%) (58.8%) (35.9%) (28.9%) (63.8%) (64.4%)

County

Buchanan (D)

Atlantic Bergen Burlington Camden Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hudson Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Morris Ocean Passaic Salem Somerset Sussex Warren

684 1,548 3,682 1,766 312 1,574 6,845 986 2,574 3,496 2,857 2,468 3,319 3,008 660 1,618 1,769 1,846 3,054 2,877

410 (0.6%)

(49.2%) (55.7%) (43.8%) (37.8%) (31.6%) (45.7%) (42.9%) (32.8%) (61.9%) (56.8%) (47.0%) (43.6%) (54.1%) (50.0%) (35.6%) (40.5%) (47.6%) (47.9%) (65.2%) (58.5%)

Frémont (R) Fillmore (A&W) 547 436 3,149 817 177 642 4,760 639 1,702 1,554 2,155 1,209 1,003 2,310 892 1,422 432 1,295 1,601 1,596

(39.3%) (15.7%) (37.4%) (17.5%) (18.0%) (18.6%) (29.9%) (21.3%) (41.0%) (25.2%) (35.5%) (21.4%) (16.3%) (38.4%) (48.1%) (35.6%) (11.6%) (33.6%) (34.2%) (32.4%)

160 797 1,584 2,088 497 1,231 4,338 1,380 1,411 1,106 1,064 1,988 1,815 696 304 954 1,516 709 31 446

(11.5%) (28.7%) (18.8%) (44.7%) (50.4%) (35.7%) (27.2%) (45.9%) (34.0%) (18.0%) (17.5%) (35.2%) (29.6%) (11.6%) (16.4%) (23.9%) (40.8%) (18.4%) (0.7%) (9.1%)

46,943 (47.2%) 28,338 (28.5%) 24,115 (24.2%) *(28,351)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—(Trenton) New Jersey State Gazette, November 27, ¡856.

Buchanan (D) 7,751 1,640 2,106 1,773 1,818 1,847 1,789 2,406 2,134 3,020 1,181 2,107 4,039 7,536 1,173 1,600 1,374 1,434 2,346 250 1,650 3,496

(0.4%) (0.9%) (0.1%) (0.4%) (0.7%) (0.4%) (1.1%) (0.3%) (0.4%)

New Jersey

New York County

17 56 1 35 86 43 112 20 19

SOURCE—New Hampshire Manual, ¡889.

Total

Frémont (R) 2,062 (47.9%)

2,510 2,269 726 4,551 5,326 4,730 4,916 2,683 1,960

(42.9%) (18.1%) (29.3%) (22.4%) (16.9%) (16.9%) (34.3%) (26.9%) (34.9%) (34.2%) (21.8%) (24.8%) (34.9%) (37.8%) (23.3%) (38.0%) (27.5%) (23.3%) (38.9%) (48.4%) (20.7%) (27.3%)

Fillmore (A&W) 5,301 856 791 978 1,924 2,017 766 1,070 1,311 1,981 628 2,009 2,013 5,521 956 1,145 1,034 1,107 1,533 117 1,230 1,058

(29.3%) (9.5%) (11.0%) (12.3%) (17.8%) (18.5%) (14.7%) (12.0%) (21.4%) (22.5%) (11.6%) (23.7%) (17.4%) (27.7%) (19.0%) (27.2%) (20.7%) (18.0%) (25.4%) (22.7%) (15.5%) (8.3%)

Smith (Ab) 1 3 2 5 3 2

(0.01%) (0.03%) (0.03%) (0.1%) (0.03%) (0.02%)

16

(0.3%)

8

(0.1%)

1 (0.02%) 1 (0.02%)

5 (0.1%) 2 (0.02%)

¡856 County

Frémont (R)

Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery New York Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Schuyler Seneca Steuben Su›olk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington Wayne Westchester Wyoming Yates Total

7,846 3,124 3,597 6,312 7,584 3,076 16,469 3,906 11,174 10,071 4,551 4,274 3,088 8,246 6,373 963 1,886 5,153 736 668 9,698 4,524 1,714 2,376 2,542 2,163 7,270 2,393 1,690 3,331 4,019 2,932 2,202 5,174 5,776 4,450 4,066 2,994 274,705

(25.6%) (67.1%) (49.7%) (69.7%) (49.4%) (49.0%) (21.0%) (50.4%) (58.3%) (62.8%) (54.2%) (41.1%) (55.5%) (62.8%) (56.9%) (37.9%) (27.7%) (36.5%) (22.8%) (21.3%) (74.7%) (47.4%) (46.1%) (34.7%) (63.8%) (42.8%) (58.3%) (37.3%) (31.8%) (56.3%) (58.1%) (25.1%) (55.8%) (59.7%) (62.6%) (35.1%) (62.0%) (70.3%) (46.1%)

Buchanan (D) 14,174 1,114 1,652 1,861 4,683 1,485 41,913 1,864 6,386 4,227 1,642 3,948 1,052 3,683 3,595 1,096 2,394 4,415 1,550 1,526 1,950 2,446 787 2,837 981 1,625 3,217 2,045 1,583 2,154 1,430 4,030 1,006 1,632 1,999 4,600 1,911 915 195,878

(46.2%) (23.9%) (22.8%) (20.6%) (30.5%) (23.7%) (53.5%) (24.0%) (33.3%) (26.4%) (19.6%) (38.0%) (18.9%) (28.1%) (32.1%) (43.7%) (35.2%) (31.3%) (47.9%) (48.7%) (15.0%) (25.6%) (21.1%) (41.4%) (24.6%) (32.1%) (25.8%) (31.9%) (29.8%) (36.4%) (20.7%) (34.5%) (25.5%) (18.8%) (21.7%) (36.2%) (29.2%) (21.5%) (32.9%)

Fillmore (A&W) 8,647 418 1,979 865 3,069 1,713 19,924 1,986 1,612 1,724 2,189 2,172 1,425 1,175 1,229 479 2,523 4,549 947 937 1,332 2,581 1,213 1,630 461 1,265 2,034 1,980 2,037 435 1,470 4,703 735 1,848 1,450 3,641 571 351 124,667

(28.2%) (9.0%) (27.4%) (9.6%) (20.0%) (27.3%) (25.4%) (25.6%) (8.4%) (10.8%) (26.1%) (20.9%) (25.6%) (9.0%) (11.0%) (18.9%) (37.1%) (32.2%) (29.3%) (29.9%) (10.3%) (27.0%) (32.7%) (23.8%) (11.6%) (25.0%) (16.3%) (30.8%) (38.4%) (7.3%) (21.2%) (40.3%) (18.6%) (21.3%) (15.7%) (28.7%) (8.7%) (8.2%) (20.9%)

149

Smith (Ab) 4 (0.01%) 3 (0.1%) 7 (0.1%) 15 (0.2%) 4 (0.03%) 1 (0.01%) 10 (0.1%) 7 (0.04%) 10 (0.1%) 19 (0.1%) 1 (0.01%)

8

(0.1%)

2 (0.03%) 5

(0.1%)

1 (0.02%)

7 7

(0.1%) (0.1%)

5

(0.1%)

165 (0.03%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

North Carolina County Alamance Alexander Anson Ashe Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Cleveland Columbus Craven

Buchanan (D) 717 314 311 531 525 453 463 364 778 378 365 364 89 463 917 653 761 443 255 796 527 595

(61.3%) (49.4%) (30.1%) (46.3%) (39.7%) (47.0%) (55.8%) (48.7%) (51.6%) (55.0%) (38.1%) (49.3%) (15.8%) (54.3%) (81.2%) (79.5%) (49.2%) (45.9%) (54.6%) (91.8%) (71.3%) (55.6%)

Fillmore (A) 452 322 723 617 796 511 367 384 731 311 594 374 474 389 212 168 787 522 212 71 212 475

(38.7%) (50.6%) (69.9%) (53.7%) (60.3%) (53.0%) (44.2%) (51.3%) (48.4%) (45.0%) (61.9%) (50.7%) (84.2%) (45.7%) (18.8%) (20.5%) (50.8%) (54.1%) (45.4%) (8.2%) (28.7%) (44.4%)

Cumberland Currituck Davidson Davie Duplin Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Haywood Henderson Hertford Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison

1,257 538 634 279 1,173 1,581 1,043 793 597 388 1,060 375 413 683 413 434 301 248 302 404 958 211 424 514 247 460

(62.1%) (80.9%) (39.7%) (36.9%) (90.9%) (91.3%) (57.5%) (75.7%) (91.8%) (56.0%) (58.4%) (63.2%) (21.4%) (66.8%) (68.5%) (51.7%) (44.5%) (38.4%) (19.6%) (86.1%) (60.7%) (57.3%) (61.6%) (69.5%) (44.5%) (71.7%)

767 128 964 477 117 151 772 255 53 305 756 218 1,515 340 191 406 375 398 1,241 65 619 157 264 226 308 182

(37.9%) (19.1%) (60.3%) (63.1%) (9.1%) (8.7%) (42.5%) (24.3%) (8.2%) (44.0%) (41.6%) (36.8%) (78.6%) (33.2%) (31.5%) (48.3%) (55.5%) (61.6%) (80.4%) (13.9%) (39.3%) (42.7%) (38.4%) (30.5%) (55.5%) (28.3%)

150 Martin McDowell Mecklenberg Montgomery Moore Nash Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson

¡856 725 380 1,031 108 440 1,068 621 683 909 299 254 543 737 156 336 176 673 1,001 779 576 927

(70.0%) (58.1%) (63.6%) (15.7%) (47.4%) (94.6%) (57.1%) (82.5%) (55.0%) (36.0%) (42.3%) (66.1%) (56.1%) (55.7%) (24.7%) (26.0%) (54.3%) (73.6%) (47.5%) (58.3%) (72.1%)

311 274 573 546 489 61 466 145 747 532 346 279 577 124 1,025 500 566 359 862 412 358

(30.0%) (41.9%) (36.4%) (84.3%) (52.6%) (5.4%) (42.9%) (17.5%) (45.0%) (64.0%) (57.7%) (33.9%) (43.9%) (44.3%) (75.3%) (74.0%) (45.7%) (26.4%) (52.5%) (41.7%) (27.9%)

Stanly Stokes Surry Tyrrell Union Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Yadkin Yancey Total *New Hanover

108 658 706 92 655 1,472 841 226 148 1,172 380 483 616 46,771 1,400

(12.9%) (66.5%) (66.1%) (24.9%) (73.5%) (65.1%) (91.6%) (38.3%) (28.7%) (84.9%) (27.7%) (41.0%) (74.8%) (56.4%) (71.8%)

Buchanan (D) 1,790 (51.5%) 1,508 (50.0%) 2,089 (51.7%) 975 (15.4%) 1,350 (35.5%) 1,604 (61.6%) 2,810 (44.0%) 2,700 (55.0%) 3,509 (57.5%) 1,255 (40.6%) 1,711 (42.5%) 1,539 (35.4%) 2,741 (48.0%) 1,170 (33.2%) 2,497 (40.8%) 2,281 (50.7%) 2,154 (55.6%) 4,446 (40.0%) 1,988 (46.4%) 895 (51.0%) 1,649 (38.8%) 1,377 (37.1%) 3,233 (57.3%) 880 (35.7%) 3,791 (48.3%) 772 (39.9%) 1,341 (42.5%) 575 (17.3%) 1,465 (31.1%) 1,932 (42.4%) 13,051 (46.5%) 1,944 (51.8%) 882 (42.9%) 1,473 (40.4%) 655 (51.8%) 2,140 (44.2%) 1,454 (54.6%) 2,103 (62.0%) 1,709 (32.7%) 1,383 (50.5%) 1,991 (42.6%) 2,437 (46.0%) 628 (20.7%) 1,150 (41.1%)

(87.1%) (33.5%) (33.9%) (75.1%) (26.5%) (34.9%) (8.4%) (61.7%) (71.3%) (15.1%) (72.3%) (59.0%) (25.2%) (43.6%) (28.2%)

*The vote of New Hanover County was received by the governor after he issued a proclamation of the o‡cial returns; therefore, they were not part of these returns.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Ohio County Adams Allen Ashland Ashtabula Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign Clarke Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton Crawford Cuyahoga Darke Defiance Delaware Erie Fairfield Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Je›erson Knox Lake Lawrence

731 331 362 277 236 789 77 364 368 208 992 694 208 36,143 577

Frémont (R) 1,407 (40.5%) 1,415 (46.9%) 1,912 (47.3%) 5,108 (80.6%) 2,299 (60.5%) 912 (35.0%) 1,817 (28.5%) 1,785 (36.3%) 2,301 (37.7%) 1,750 (56.6%) 1,995 (49.6%) 2,641 (60.7%) 2,188 (38.3%) 2,117 (60.0%) 3,516 (57.5%) 2,162 (48.1%) 1,685 (43.5%) 6,360 (57.3%) 2,086 (48.7%) 821 (46.8%) 2,367 (55.7%) 2,258 (60.9%) 1,700 (30.1%) 1,209 (49.1%) 3,488 (44.4%) 1,098 (56.8%) 610 (19.3%) 2,694 (81.0%) 3,032 (64.4%) 2,392 (52.5%) 9,345 (33.3%) 1,773 (47.2%) 1,091 (53.1%) 2,060 (56.5%) 587 (46.4%) 1,810 (37.4%) 1,092 (41.0%) 1,285 (37.9%) 3,468 (66.3%) 938 (34.3%) 2,424 (51.9%) 2,735 (51.6%) 2,371 (78.0%) 743 (26.6%)

Fillmore (A) 278 (8.0%) 94 (3.1%) 39 (1.0%) 252 (4.0%) 154 (4.0%) 88 (3.4%) 1,753 (27.5%) 428 (8.7%) 296 (4.8%) 87 (2.8%) 320 (7.9%) 168 (3.9%) 781 (13.7%) 240 (6.8%) 96 (1.6%) 56 (1.2%) 32 (0.8%) 296 (2.7%) 209 (4.9%) 38 (2.2%) 230 (5.4%) 75 (2.0%) 711 (12.6%) 373 (15.2%) 574 (7.3%) 64 (0.3%) 1,206 (38.2%) 58 (1.7%) 214 (4.5%) 210 (4.6%) 5,680 (20.2%) 37 (1.0%) 82 (4.0%) 110 (3.0%) 22 (1.7%) 894 (18.5%) 115 (4.3%) 5 (0.1%) 54 (1.0%) 416 (15.2%) 259 (5.5%) 124 (2.3%) 39 (1.3%) 902 (32.3%)

Smith (Ab)

5 (0.1%) 4 (0.04%) 2 (0.1%) 4 (0.1%)

19 (0.4%)

1 (0.02%)

¡856 County

Buchanan (D)

Licking Logan Lorain Lucas Madison Mahoning Marion Medina Meigs Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Morrow Muskingum Noble Ottawa Paulding Perry Pickaway Pike Portage Preble Putnam Richland Ross Sandusky Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Summit Trumbull Tuscarawas Union Van Wert Vinton Warren Washington Wayne Williams Wood Wyandot Total

3,371 1,328 1,420 1,866 656 1,937 1,275 1,572 1,603 1,159 1,988 2,812 4,285 1,669 1,667 3,391 1,337 477 170 1,847 2,066 1,175 2,072 1,561 1,116 2,909 2,681 1,599 1,634 2,605 1,446 3,633 1,746 1,920 2,656 1,055 789 1,174 1,776 2,251 2,918 1,022 935 1,278 170,874 *(187,497)

Frémont (R)

(49.5%) (36.0%) (27.9%) (46.8%) (30.8%) (45.2%) (48.2%) (37.1%) (40.6%) (60.9%) (37.4%) (66.2%) (49.2%) (41.8%) (43.9%) (44.2%) (43.2%) (51.2%) (25.3%) (49.6%) (49.5%) (56.7%) (40.6%) (38.2%) (58.4%) (51.1%) (47.0%) (50.1%) (46.7%) (49.4%) (49.4%) (48.8%) (34.8%) (30.2) % (46.8%) (38.4%) (50.0%) (54.4%) (36.9%) (42.4%) (49.6%) (42.6%) (39.0%) (48.5%) (44.2%)

3,027 2,093 3,604 1,639 997 2,323 1,367 2,635 1,998 629 3,171 1,016 4,038 2,125 2,031 3,172 1,603 454 497 1,385 1,724 523 2,983 2,249 790 2,726 2,436 1,548 546 2,565 1,356 3,770 3,185 4,049 3,007 1,431 758 932 2,688 2,783 2,904 1,327 1,319 1,247 187,517

(44.4%) (56.8%) (70.7%) (41.1%) (46.8%) (54.1%) (51.7%) (62.2%) (50.6%) (33.1%) (59.6%) (23.9%) (46.3%) (53.2%) (53.5%) (41.4%) (51.8%) (48.7%) (74.0%) (37.2%) (41.3%) (25.2%) (58.4%) (55.1%) (41.4%) (47.9%) (42.7%) (48.5%) (15.6%) (48.6%) (46.3%) (50.7%) (63.4%) (69.4%) (52.9%) (52.1%) (48.0%) (43.2%) (55.9%) (52.4%) (49.4%) (55.3%) (55.0%) (47.4%) (48.5%)

Fillmore (A) 417 267 54 486 475 29 4 28 344 114 159 413 391 201 101 1,092 154 1 5 492 382 375 6 273 4 53 589 45 1,321 103 127 29 74 18 18 263 32 51 344 281 47 49 143 108 28,121 *(28,126)

(6.1%) (7.2%) (1.1%) (12.2%) (22.3%) (0.7%) (0.2%) (0.7%) (8.7%) (6.0%) (3.0%) (9.7%) (4.5%) (5.0%) (2.7%) (14.2%) (5.0%) (0.1%) (0.7%) (13.2%) (9.2%) (18.1%) (0.1%) (6.7%) (0.2%) (0.9%) (10.3%) (1.4%) (37.7%) (2.0%) (4.3%) (0.4%) (1.5%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (9.6%) (2.0%) (2.4%) (7.2%) (5.3%) (0.8%) (2.0%) (6.0%) (4.1%) (7.3%)

151

Smith (Ab)

16 (0.3%) 1 (0.02%)

5 (0.1%)

12 (0.2%)

43 (0.8%)

9 (0.1%) 13 (0.3%) 6 (0.1%)

15 (0.3%)

155 (0.04%) *(156)

*Stated totals.

SOURCES—Executive Documents, ¡865; and (Cleveland) Morning Leader, November 27, ¡856.

Pennsylvania10 County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Blair Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Carbon Centre Chester Clarion

Buchanan (D) 2,637 (52.7%) 9,062 (38.0%) 2,680 (46.9%) 1,905 (39.7%) 2,458 (52.2%) 11,272 (70.9%) 2,069 (41.7%) 2,314 (24.7%) 6,517 (53.0%) 2,648 (43.2%) 2,987 (62.8%) 1,866 (61.7%) 2,895 (55.3%) 6,333 (48.4%) 2,760 (61.4%)

2,344 13,907 3,076 2,761 2,096 4,319 2,198 6,969 5,465 3,415 1,665 1,000 1,790 5,928 1,732

Union (46.8%) (58.3%) (53.8%) (57.5%) (44.5%) (27.2%) (44.3%) (74.5%) (44.4%) (55.7%) (35.0%) (33.1%) (34.2%) (45.3%) (38.5%)

[Frémont (R)/Fillmore (A)] [1,120 / 1,225] [13,671 / 592] [2,963 / 113] [2,658 / 103] [306 / 1,784] [1,037 / 3,282] [445 / 1,753] [6,938 / 30] [4,682 / 419] [3,401 / 14] [804 / 861] [692 / 309] [390 / 1,400] [5,308 / 620] [788 / 944]

Fillmore (StrA) 24 (0.5%) 896 (3.8%) 75 (1.3%) 133 (2.8%) 152 (3.2%) 304 (1.9%) 697 (14.0%) 71 (0.8%) 316 (2.6%) 67 (1.1%) 107 (2.2%) 156 (5.2%) 552 (10.5%) 828 (6.3%) 6 (0.1%)

152

¡856

County

Buchanan (D)

Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Franklin Fulton Greene Huntingdon Indiana Je›erson Juniata Lancaster Lawrence Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean Mercer Mi·in Monroe Montgomery Montour Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Snyder Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming York Total

1,978 1,485 2,889 3,391 3,427 3,094 2,005 575 2,584 3,554 3,469 970 2,747 2,164 1,762 1,463 1,365 8,731 1,220 2,511 4,426 6,775 3,324 526 2,699 1,491 2,275 7,134 1,271 5,262 3,059 2,135 38,222 862 667 7,035 1,763 1,255 2,548 538 1,386 1,092 2,157 1,231 4,288 2,259 5,172 1,171 6,876 230,686

(58.6%) (53.3%) (66.0%) (38.6%) (52.9%) (43.3%) (43.5%) (63.7%) (32.2%) (52.1%) (48.5%) (57.8%) (62.5%) (45.7%) (31.3%) (46.6%) (52.7%) (43.8%) (27.8%) (44.3%) (56.9%) (54.3%) (55.1%) (38.0%) (41.5%) (54.1%) (78.3%) (58.3%) (60.9%) (63.6%) (61.6%) (52.9%) (54.4%) (75.2%) (34.5%) (59.1%) (38.1%) (45.4%) (39.4%) (60.1%) (23.3%) (40.3%) (50.5%) (36.5%) (48.8%) (52.0%) (53.5%) (49.1%) (58.8%) (50.1%)

Union 1,306 1,267 1,486 5,364 3,032 3,946 1,809 320 5,194 3,216 3,664 703 1,634 1,834 3,843 1,646 1,077 10,224 3,078 3,119 3,319 5,133 2,634 819 3,701 1,205 617 3,337 804 1,813 1,662 1,242 20,062 280 1,268 4,499 2,862 1,458 3,871 352 4,548 1,600 2,106 2,093 4,371 2,047 4,436 1,156 3,812 203,534

(38.7%) (45.5%) (33.9%) (61.0%) (46.8%) (55.2%) (39.3%) (35.5%) (64.7%) (47.2%) (51.2%) (41.8%) (37.1%) (38.7%) (68.2%) (52.4%) (41.6%) (51.3%) (70.2%) (55.0%) (42.7%) (41.2%) (43.7%) (59.1%) (56.9%) (43.7%) (21.2%) (27.3%) (38.5%) (21.9%) (33.5%) (30.8%) (28.6%) (24.4%) (65.4%) (37.8%) (61.9%) (52.8%) (59.9%) (39.3%) (76.4%) (59.1%) (49.3%) (62.1%) (49.8%) (47.1%) (45.9%) (48.5%) (32.6%) (44.2%)

[Frémont (R)/Fillmore (A)] [718 / 511] [618 / 648] [1,239 / 214] [5,360 / 4] [1,472 / 1,565] [1,615 / 2,332] [1,590 / 219] [275 / 45] [5,156 / 37] [2,089 / 1,128] [2,446 / 1,217] [142 / 561] [1,321 / 272] [926 / 908] [3,612 / 231] [1,063 / 583] [480 / 597] [6,608 / 3,615] [3,065 / 11] [2,414 / 396] [3,237 / 91] [4,727 / 305] [934 / 1,700] [812 / 7] [3,686 / 15] [216 / 989] [560 / 57] [2,845 / 492] [666 / 138] [1,168 / 644] [566 / 1,096] [521 / 750] [7,892 / 12,218] [270 / 10] [1,264 / 4] [2,188 / 2,315] [1,458 / 1,404] [443 / 1,015] [3,861 / 8] [309 / 43] [4,541 / 7] [1,429 / 171] [2,041 / 65] [2,091 / 2] [4,237 / 137] [2,172 / 76] [4,091 / 233] [1,138 / 17] [511 / 3,300] [147,286 (72.5%)/55,852 (27.5%)]

Fillmore (StrA) 93 34 5 41 14 107 791 7 252 46 16 5 14 737 32 32 150 977 85 41 31 562 70 40 103 61 12 1,773 11 1,194 244 657 11,866 5 2 367 1 49 43 5 20 15 7 47 128 37 66 57 1,001 26,337

(2.8%) (1.2%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (1.5%) (17.2%) (0.8%) (3.1%) (0.7%) (0.2%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (15.6%) (0.6%) (1.0%) (5.8%) (4.9%) (1.9%) (0.7%) (0.4%) (4.5%) (1.2%) (2.9%) (1.6%) (2.2%) (0.4%) (14.5%) (0.5%) (14.4%) (4.9%) (16.3%) (16.9%) (0.4%) (0.1%) (3.1%) (0.02%) (1.8%) (0.7%) (0.6%) (0.3%) (0.6%) (0.2%) (1.4%) (1.5%) (0.9%) (0.7%) (2.4%) (8.6%) (5.7%)

SOURCE—(returns) Legislative Documents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, PA: ¡857, pp. 670–675.

Rhode Island County

Buchanan (D)

Bristol 337 (29.1%) Kent 566 (30.7%) Newport 750 (28.1%) Providence 4,432 (38.0%) Washington 595 (23.9%) Total

Tennessee

Frémont (R) Fillmore (A&W) 603 1,260 1,258 6,903 1,443

(52.1%) (68.4%) (47.2%) (59.2%) (58.0%)

218 (18.8%) 15 (0.8%) 659 (24.7%) 331 (2.8%) 452 (18.2%)

6,680 (33.7%) 11,467 (57.9%)

1,675 (8.5%)

SOURCE—Providence Journal, November 7, ¡856, and November 6, ¡860.

County Anderson Bedford Benton Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell Cannon Carroll Carter

Buchanan (D) 348 (34.9%) 1,378 (47.0%) 632 (58.2%) 271 (43.4%) 623 (33.3%) 1,078 (62.1%) 434 (55.7%) 809 (65.4%) 863 (33.5%) 228 (23.8%)

Fillmore (A) 649 (65.1%) 1,557 (53.0%) 453 (41.8%) 354 (56.6%) 1,246 (66.7%) 658 (37.9%) 345 (44.3%) 428 (34.6%) 1,710 (66.5%) 728 (76.2%)

¡856 Cheatham Claiborne Cocke Co›ee Cumberland Davidson Decatur De Kalb Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson Henry Hickman Humphreys Jackson Je›erson Johnson Knox Lauderdale Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Macon Madison Marion Marshall Maury McMinn McNairy Meigs Monroe Montgomery Morgan Obion Overton Perry Polk Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford Scott Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson

465 735 439 990 261 2,074 495 795 816 599 1,082 533 1,427 1,284 1,584 736 1,852 425 1,051 525 1,333 905 1,144 920 805 1,827 1,086 695 1,261 567 178 838 411 876 242 2,670 526 981 446 1,278 1,823 1,059 1,125 635 1,059 944 263 533 1,505 565 798 448 829 928 1,368 224 164 2,088 729 895 1,477 1,894 663 265 1,130 1,334 563 1,628 740 775

(52.4%) (57.5%) (35.6%) (76.3%) (51.8%) (38.9%) (52.2%) (58.9%) (68.1%) (47.4%) (50.05%) (81.9%) (81.2%) (41.2%) (56.2%) (39.7%) (67.8%) (93.8%) (49.7%) (68.5%) (65.9%) (54.7%) (55.5%) (52.2%) (38.0%) (67.1%) (82.0%) (71.3%) (51.7%) (26.5%) (27.9%) (24.7%) (54.4%) (63.0%) (90.6%) (86.1%) (48.5%) (38.6%) (46.0%) (66.3%) (58.1%) (52.2%) (53.7%) (83.6%) (52.2%) (40.8%) (61.9%) (64.1%) (82.4%) (59.2%) (66.5%) (59.0%) (44.6%) (46.0%) (48.2%) (58.9%) (15.1%) (50.8%) (31.4%) (59.6%) (72.9%) (68.8%) (61.0%) (72.0%) (73.3%) (61.7%) (44.1%) (65.5%) (47.8%) (32.0%)

423 543 795 307 243 3,259 453 554 382 666 1,080 118 331 1,832 1,236 1,117 880 28 1,064 241 691 748 916 842 1,313 897 238 280 1,180 1,571 459 2,551 345 514 25 431 559 1,561 523 649 1,316 970 969 125 970 1,368 162 950 322 322 402 311 1,028 1,089 1,469 156 921 2,016 1,596 606 548 859 424 103 411 828 714 859 808 1,646

(47.6%) (42.5%) (64.4%) (23.7%) (48.2%) (61.1%) (47.8%) (41.1%) (31.9%) (52.6%) (49.95%) (18.1%) (18.8%) (58.8%) (43.8%) (60.3%) (32.2%) (6.2%) (50.3%) (31.5%) (34.1%) (45.3%) (44.5%) (47.8%) (62.0%) (32.9%) (18.0%) (28.7%) (48.3%) (73.5%) (72.1%) (75.3%) (45.6%) (37.0%) (9.4%) (13.9%) (51.5%) (61.4%) (54.0%) (33.7%) (41.9%) (47.8%) (46.3%) (16.4%) (47.8%) (59.2%) (38.1%) (35.9%) (17.6%) (40.8%) (33.5%) (41.0%) (55.4%) (54.0%) (51.8%) (41.1%) (84.9%) (49.2%) (68.6%) (40.4%) (27.1%) (31.2%) (39.0%) (28.0%) (26.7%) (38.3%) (55.9%) (34.5%) (52.2%) (68.0%)

Wilson Total

153

1,134 (34.2%)

2,186 (65.8%)

73,406 (52.5%)

66,425 (47.5%)

SOURCES—(Nashville) American, December 8, ¡856; Tennessee Votes, p. 39; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 742–762, 942–3.

Texas County Anderson Atascosa Austin Bandera Bastrop Bell Bexar Bosque Bowie Brazoria Brazos Burleson Burnet Caldwell Cameron Cass Cherokee Collin Colorado Comal Comanche Coryell Dallas Denton De Witt Ellis Falls Fannin Fayette Fort Bend Freestone Galveston Gillespie Goliad Gonzales Grayson Grimes Guadalupe Harris Harrison Hays Henderson Hill Hopkins Houston Hunt Jackson Jasper Je›erson Johnson Karnes Kaufman Lamar Lampasas Lavaca Leon Liberty Limestone

Buchanan (D) 612 87 358 9 403 312 747 64 171 225 56 261 141 395 492 581 844 564 252 284 40 118 603 308 253 239 158 577 567 196 341 431 115 93 515 415 323 359 645 565 130 292 175 530 400 392 93 185 109 186 103 191 555 77 360 337 180 401

(65.3%) (60.0%) (75.0%) (42.9%) (63.4%) (67.4%) (70.1%) (76.2%) (66.0%) (75.3%) (43.1%) (60.8%) (65.0%) (66.9%) (80.0%) (62.3%) (62.2%) (65.1%) (65.5%) (88.8%) (78.4%) (63.1%) (71.1%) (70.0%) (70.1%) (57.6%) (68.1%) (70.8%) (58.8%) (59.0%) (100%) (57.9%) (82.1%) (40.8%) (58.7%) (69.5%) (55.4%) (58.5%) (59.0%) (52.8%) (51.6%) (81.1%) (57.2%) (69.1%) (69.4%) (74.0%) (51.4%) (65.1%) (69.0%) (70.5%) (46.4%) (75.2%) (70.3%) (55.8%) (75.6%) (59.8%) (63.6%) (77.1%)

Fillmore (A) 325 58 120 12 233 151 318 20 88 74 74 168 76 195 123 352 514 302 133 26 11 69 245 132 108 176 74 238 398 136 0 314 25 135 363 182 260 255 449 505 122 68 131 237 176 138 88 99 49 78 119 63 235 61 116 227 103 119

(34.7%) (40.0%) (25.0%) (57.1%) (36.6%) (32.6%) (29.9%) (23.8%) (34.0%) (24.7%) (56.9%) (39.2%) (35.0%) (33.1%) (20.0%) (37.7%) (37.8%) (34.9%) (34.5%) (11.2%) (21.6%) (36.9%) (28.9%) (30.0%) (29.9%) (42.4%) (31.9%) (29.2%) (41.2%) (41.0%) (42.1%) (17.9%) (59.2%) (41.3%) (30.5%) (44.6%) (41.5%) (41.0%) (47.2%) (48.4%) (18.9%) (42.8%) (31.0%) (69.4%) (26.0%) (48.6%) (34.9%) (31.0%) (29.5%) (53.6%) (24.8%) (29.7%) (44.2%) (24.4%) (40.9%) (36.4%) (22.9%)

154

¡856

Llano Madison Matagorda McLennan Medina Milam Montgomery Nacogdoches Navarro Orange Panola Polk Red River Refugio Robertson Rusk Sabine San Augustine San Saba

55 113 111 293 136 211 179 557 300 73 458 285 388 82 222 1,154 118 182 48

(70.5%) (47.5%) (72.1%) (59.3%) (77.7%) (51.8%) (52.3%) (75.4%) (58.8%) (54.9%) (77.9%) (80.1%) (62.3%) (68.9%) (69.8%) (63.2%) (59.6%) (71.7%) (69.6%)

23 125 43 201 39 196 163 182 210 60 130 71 235 37 96 669 80 72 21

(29.5%) (52.5%) (27.9%) (40.7%) (22.3%) (48.2%) (47.7%) (24.6%) (41.2%) (45.1%) (22.1%) (19.9%) (37.7%) (31.1%) (30.2%) (36.8%) (40.4%) (28.3%) (30.4%)

Shelby Smith Tarrant Titus Travis Trinity Upshur Uvalde Van Zandt Victoria Walker Washington Webb Wharton Wise Williamson Total11

308 810 490 502 551 161 683 18 223 141 387 653 382 76 67 307 29,139

(80.0%) (68.6%) (84.2%) (66.1%) (54.2%) (60.3%) (72.8%) (45.0%) (82.3%) (54.7%) (53.0%) (57.6%) (100%) (65.5%) (85.9%) (56.1%) (65.7%)

Buchanan (D) 334 (8.9%) 785 (26.1%) 1,061 (29.3%) 688 (19.1%) 274 (30.4%) 870 (25.7%) 92 (18.2%) 402 (19.9%) 1,364 (29.4%) 494 (19.7%) 839 (14.8%) 1,359 (26.2%) 742 (15.3%) 1,275 (18.1%) 10,579 (20.9%) *(10,577)

Frémont (R) 3,362 (89.3%) 2,120 (70.5%) 2,540 (70.1%) 2,844 (78.9%) 622 (69.1%) 2,455 (72.4%) 405 (80.0%) 1,608 (79.5%) 3,207 (69.2%) 2,007 (80.1%) 4,798 (84.6%) 3,821 (73.7%) 4,068 (83.8%) 5,706 (81.0%) 39,563 (78.1%)

Fillmore (A&W) 68 (1.8%) 70 (2.3%) 23 (0.6%) 73 (2.0%) 4 (0.4%) 65 (1.9%) 9 (1.8%) 13 (0.6%) 61 (1.3%) 6 (0.2%) 35 (0.6%) 5 (0.1%) 47 (1.0%) 66 (0.9%) 545 (1.1%) *(546)

*Stated totals.

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Virginia County Accomac Albemarle Alleghany Alexandria Amelia Amherst Appomattox Augusta Barbour Bath Bedford Berkeley Boone Botetourt Braxton Brooke Brunswick Buckingham Cabell Calhoun Campbell Caroline Carroll

Buchanan (D) 821 (49.7%) 1,092 (42.0%) 383 (67.7%) 678 (42.0%) 276 (64.8%) 683 (60.3%) 431 (74.0%) 1,499 (44.7%) 938 (74.3%) 258 (58.9%) 1,015 (49.3%) 997 (54.1%) 273 (70.7%) 904 (72.6%) 260 (34.5%) 451 (60.0%) 566 (81.2%) 463 (59.1%) 598 (60.2%) 335 (93.4%) 896 (45.7%) 517 (55.5%) 687 (72.5%)

(20.0%) (31.4%) (15.8%) (33.9%) (45.8%) (39.7%) (27.2%) (55.0%) (17.7%) (45.3%) (47.0%) (42.4%) (34.5%) (14.1%) (43.9%) (34.3%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; and original county returns.

Vermont County Addison Bennington Caledonia Chittenden Essex Franklin Grand Isle Lamoille Orange Orleans Rutland Washington Windham Windsor Total

77 370 92 257 466 106 255 22 48 117 343 481 0 40 11 240 15,244

Fillmore (A&W) 830 (50.3%) 1,026 (58.0%) 183 (32.3%) 937 (58.0%) 150 (35.2%) 449 (39.7%) 152 (26.0%) 1,904 (55.3%) 325 (25.7%) 180 (41.1%) 1,044 (50.7%) 846 (45.9%) 113 (29.3%) 341 (27.4%) 494 (65.5%) 261 (34.7%) 131 (18.8%) 320 (40.9%) 396 (39.8%) 23 (6.6%) 1,065 (54.3%) 414 (44.5%) 260 (27.5%)

Frémont (R)

40 (5.3%)

¡856 County

Buchanan (D)

Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Doddridge Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gilmer Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greene Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hancock Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight Jackson James City Je›erson Kanawha King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Lewis Logan Louisa Loudoun Lunenburg Madison Marion Marshall Mason Matthews Mecklenburg Mercer Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton

106 463 845 404 350 512 274 351 404 190 298 727 1,081 369 483 309 1,163 1,351 439 267 383 377 562 658 472 207 1,173 1,168 320 615 637 1,221 709 505 479 644 605 57 946 658 438 206 274 160 916 712 470 632 858 486 750 1,632 931 561 270 867 492 249 1,447 747 653 319 416 418 193 298 1,230 256

(35.8%) (65.2%) (70.7%) (64.2%) (76.4%) (54.4%) (59.8%) (71.5%) (69.4%) (50.8%) (46.9%) (52.8%) (55.0%) (53.7%) (64.1%) (53.6%) (62.5%) (60.1%) (61.5%) (67.8%) (69.5%) (65.6%) (67.8%) (45.4%) (89.2%) (79.3%) (78.1%) (72.3%) (52.5%) (66.1%) (43.1%) (59.2%) (48.4%) (56.4%) (66.9%) (81.9%) (55.4%) (31.8%) (52.8%) (36.4%) (72.3%) (61.9%) (79.0%) (51.6%) (70.2%) (70.4%) (88.8%) (71.9%) (30.2%) (80.6%) (92.9%) (77.6%) (48.2%) (44.2%) (59.2%) (76.2%) (69.7%) (66.0%) (70.4%) (50.5%) (58.3%) (49.2%) (48.3%) (44.6%) (53.3%) (44.9%) (55.0%) (52.1%)

Fillmore (A&W) 190 247 350 225 108 430 184 140 178 184 338 650 884 318 271 268 699 898 275 127 268 198 266 792 57 54 329 747 190 315 842 840 755 391 237 142 488 122 845 1,149 168 127 73 150 388 299 59 247 1,979 117 57 470 981 708 186 271 214 128 609 731 468 329 445 520 169 366 1,008 235

(64.2%) (34.8%) (29.3%) (35.8%) (23.6%) (45.6%) (40.2%) (28.5%) (30.6%) (49.2%) (53.1%) (47.2%) (45.0%) (46.3%) (35.9%) (46.4%) (37.5%) (39.9%) (38.5%) (32.2%) (30.5%) (34.4%) (32.2%) (54.6%) (10.8%) (20.7%) (21.9%) (27.7%) (31.1%) (33.9%) (56.9%) (40.8%) (51.6%) (43.6%) (33.1%) (18.1%) (44.6%) (68.2%) (47.2%) (63.6%) (27.7%) (38.1%) (21.0%) (48.4%) (29.8%) (29.6%) (11.2%) (28.1%) (69.8%) (19.4%) (7.1%) (22.4%) (50.8%) (55.8%) (40.8%) (23.8%) (30.3%) (34.0%) (29.6%) (49.5%) (41.7%) (50.8%) (51.7%) (55.4%) (46.7%) (55.1%) (45.0%) (47.9%)

Frémont (R)

100(16.4%)

20 (1.0%)

155

156

¡856 County

Buchanan (D)

Fillmore (A&W)

Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Page Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pleasants Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Prince George Princess Anne Prince William Pulaski Putnam Raleigh Randolph Rappahannock Richmond Ritchie Roane Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Sta›ord Surry Sussex Taylor Tazewell Tucker Tyler Upshur Warren Warwick Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wetzel Wirt Wise Wood Wyoming Wythe York

340 203 1,632 437 1,034 594 500 1,355 303 417 244 1,232 429 306 397 709 331 396 141 441 492 225 506 212 503 1,124 2,733 755 810 2,339 572 570 622 539 230 367 616 1,140 137 556 534 568 69 1,115 362 131 704 322 411 875 76 887 114

(58.6%) (58.2%) (50.9%) (60.4%) (94.8%) (60.7%) (54.1%) (52.5%) (63.0%) (74.2%) (72.6%) (63.1%) (66.7%) (80.5%) (50.3%) (75.3%) (62.3%) (50.3%) (38.2%) (66.9%) (58.4%) (43.6%) (64.6%) (45.4%) (68.8%) (51.6%) (84.3%) (66.1%) (66.6%) (90.8%) (63.3%) (55.4%) (58.1%) (67.3%) (69.3%) (80.7%) (58.8%) (90.5%) (89.5%) (63.1%) (63.6%) (79.7%) (62.1%) (63.4%) (57.4%) (23.0%) (89.8%) (62.8%) (90.7%) (53.7%) (67.3%) (62.6%) (37.0%)

240 146 1,464 287 57 385 424 1,227 178 115 92 719 214 74 393 233 200 391 228 218 351 291 277 255 228 1,036 510 388 406 233 332 458 448 262 102 88 432 119 16 325 295 145 42 644 269 439 80 191 42 753 37 531 194

(41.4%) (41.8%) (45.7%) (39.6%) (5.2%) (39.3%) (45.9%) (47.5%) (37.0%) (25.8%) (27.4%) (36.9%) (33.3%) (19.5%) (49.7%) (24.7%) (37.7%) (49.7%) (61.8%) (33.1%) (41.6%) (56.4%) (35.4%) (54.6%) (31.2%) (48.4%) (15.7%) (33.9%) (33.4%) (9.0%) (36.7%) (44.6%) (41.9%) (32.7%) (30.7%) (19.3%) (41.2%) (9.5%) (10.5%) (36.9%) (35.2%) (20.3%) (37.9%) (36.6%) (42.6%) (77.0%) (10.2%) (37.2%) (9.3%) (46.3%) (32.7%) (37.4%) (63.0%)

644 836 1,474 57

(45.0%) (55.4%) (45.7%) (50.4%)

787 672 1,753 56

(55.0%) (44.6%) (54.3%) (49.6%)

Frémont (R)

108 (3.4%)

5 (0.2%)

10 (1.2%)

Cities & Towns Norfolk Petersburg Richmond Williamsburg Total

90,352 (60.0%)

60,112 (39.9%) *(60,071)

286 (0.2%)

*Stated total. The di›erence between the stated and added totals is due to a three vote di›erence in Bedford, and an error in crediting Fillmore with the same total in Doddridge as in Dinwiddie, the county that preceded it in the tally.

SOURCES—Richmond Enquirer, January 2, ¡857; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 8¡6–842, 852–864, 948–5¡.

¡856

157

Wisconsin No returns have been located for this election for Chippewa, Door, Douglass and Oconto Counties. County Adams & Juneau Bad Ax Brown Bu›alo Calumet Clark Columbia Crawford Dane Dodge Dunn Fond du Lac Grant Green Iowa Jackson Je›erson Kenosha Kewaunee La Crosse Lafayette Manitowoc Marathon Marquette Milwaukee Monroe Outagamie Ozaukee Pierce Polk Portage Racine Richland Rock St. Croix Sauk Shawano Sheboygan Trempleau Walworth Washington Waukesha Waupaca Waushara Winnebago Wood Total *La Pointe

Buchanan (D) 625 (28.1%) 231 (27.2%) 1,004 (66.8%) 163 (70.6%) 408 (45.6%) 37 (33.6%) 1,239 (29.5%) 429 (45.1%) 3,443 (46.2%) 2,784 (44.5%) 119 (23.4%) 2,511 (43.1%) 1,419 (32.1%) 1,087 (34.8%) 1,474 (49.2%) 144 (31.6%) 3,434 (51.0%) 831 (35.5%) 206 (69.8%) 541 (34.8%) 1,722 (54.6%) 1,907 (61.8%) 207 (43.4%) 1,032 (28.9%) 7,188 (71.8%) 254 (25.9%) 753 (55.6%) 2,032 (84.9%) 106 (20.0%) 54 (36.2%) 361 (34.3%) 1,688 (42.3%) 455 (33.1%) 1,965 (29.4%) 252 (37.7%) 993 (33.0%) 21 (23.6%) 1,921 (50.2%) 45 (19.1%) 1,297 (26.9%) 2,641 (76.3%) 2,020 (41.2%) 75 (10.5%) 215 (14.2%) 1,415 (33.7%) 95 (26.8%) 52,843 (44.2%) 97 (90.7%)

Frémont (R) 1,591 (71.5%) 597 (70.3%) 499 (33.2%) 68 (29.4%) 486 (54.3%) 73 (66.4%) 2,950 (70.3%) 521 (54.8%) 3,996 (53.7%) 3,455 (55.2%) 390 (76.6%) 3,292 (56.5%) 2,809 (63.6%) 2,004 (64.2%) 1,497 (49.9%) 306 (67.1%) 3,290 (48.9%) 1,508 (64.5%) 89 (30.2%) 987 (63.6%) 1,415 (44.8%) 1,177 (38.2%) 269 (56.4%) 2,518 (70.6%) 2,798 (27.9%) 722 (72.5%) 602 (44.4%) 360 (15.1%) 414 (78.0%) 95 (63.8%) 680 (64.5%) 2,299 (57.6%) 882 (64.2%) 4,707 (70.4%) 417 (62.3%) 2,015 (66.9%) 68 (76.4%) 1,891 (49.4%) 190 (80.9%) 3,518 (73.0%) 813 (23.5%) 2,875 (58.6%) 636 (89.4%) 1,292 (85.4%) 2,769 (65.9%) 260 (73.2%) 66,090 (55.3%) 10 (9.3%)

Fillmore (A&W) 9 (0.4%) 21 (2.5%) 0 0 1 (0.1%) 0 7 (0.2%) 1 (0.1%) 6 (0.1%) 15 (0.2%) 0 25 (0.4%) 186 (4.2%) 32 (1.0%) 27 (0.9%) 6 (1.3%) 6 (0.1%) 0 0 25 (1.6%) 19 (0.6%) 0 1 (0.2%) 19 (0.5%) 25 (0.2%) 6 (0.6%) 1 (0.1%) 0 11 (2.1%) 0 13 (1.2%) 6 (0.1%) 37 (2.7%) 10 (0.2%) 0 4 (0.1%) 0 15 (0.4%) 0 4 (0.1%) 7 (0.2%) 8 (0.2%) 0 6 (0.4%) 20 (0.5%) 0 579 (0.5%) 0

* Not included in the o‡cial returns reported in the (Madison) State Journal, December 9, ¡856.

SOURCES—(Madison) State Journal, November 29 and December 9, ¡856; W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 864–880, 952; and James R. Donoghue, How Wisconsin Voted ¡848–¡872, 3rd edition, Madison, WI: Institute of Governmental A›airs, University of Wisconsin, ¡974, p. 74.

NOTES 1. The electoral vote for vice president was John Breckinridge (D) ¡74, William L. Dayton (R) ¡¡4 and Andrew J. Donelson (A) 8. 2. Fillmore was initially nominated by a Native American (Know-Nothing) convention. The Whig Party was largely marginalized by this time but held a convention with only 22 states represented (and 69 of ¡44 delegates from New York) and endorsed Fill-

more as their candidate. None of the sources researched gives a breakdown of Fillmore’s vote by party; nor is it clear in how many states the Whig Party really functioned. See Michael F. Holt, The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Oxford University Press, Chapter 26. 3. Gerrit Smith (Ab) ¡65. 4. Gerrit Smith (Ab) ¡55 (¡56). 5. Millard Fillmore (StrA) 26,337. See note ¡0 for an explanation of this vote for Fillmore.

158

¡856

6. The national totals for “others” were: Gerrit Smith (Ab) 320 (32¡) (0.0!%); and Millard Fillmore (StrA) 26,337 (0.65%). 7. The returns from the counties listed below were rejected and not included with the Kentucky returns given here. It is not clear if Frémont received any votes in these counties. The Politician’s Textbook gives Fremont’s total as 3¡4 but Svend Petersen’s A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections lists it as 373. In both instances, their totals for the other candidates included the rejected returns. The rejected returns were found in Ruth McQuown and Jasper B. Shannon, Presidential Politics in Kentucky ¡824–¡948, Lexington: Univeristy of Kentucky Press, ¡950, pp. 30, 3¡, citing the Tribune Almanac ¡860. Burnham, Presidential Ballots, p. 9¡5 also citing the Tribune Almanac gives the same returns. County Bracken Crittenden Grant Harlan Letcher Marion Rockcastle Rowan Union Total

Buchanan (D) 742 (45.9%) 664 (56.8%) 676 (51.4%) 264 (44.4%) 287 (78.4%) 1,154 (73.4%) 184 (30.6%) 237 (69.1%) 925 (58.6%) 5,133

Fillmore (A) 876 (54.1%) 506 (43.2%) 639 (48.6%) 331 (55.6%) 79 (21.6%) 418 (26.6%) 417 (69.4%) 106 (30.9%) 653 (41.4%) 4,025

8. The votes of the counties listed below were found in the same manuscript collection with the votes of all other Michigan counties. However, Michigan Manual ¡877, ¡9¡3, Politicians’ Textbook, and W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots citing the Manual ¡9¡3, state that these counties made no returns. Perhaps they were received too late to be included in the o‡cial returns. Both Svend Petersen’s A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections and the Guide give the same state totals as the above sources. County Cheboygan Chippewa Emmet Mackinac Manistee Newaygo Ontonagon Total

Buchanan (D) 54 (91.5%) 92 (63.4%) 161 (89.0%) 101 (95.3%) 13 (6.6%) 219 (34.0%) 207 (51.0%) 847

Frémont (R) 4 (6.8%) 53 (36.6%) 20 (11.0%) 5 (4.7%) 185 (93.4%) 425 (66.0%) 198 (48.8%) 890

Fillmore (A) 1 (1.7%) 0 0 0 0 0 1 (0.2%) 2

9. There are no returns at the state archives. The above returns are largely based on the ( Jackson) Mississippian, December 5, ¡860, W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots, pp. 552–570 citing the Whig Almanac ¡857, and the Political Textbook for ¡860 whose returns are also from the ¡857 Almanac. There are minor di›erences between the Mississippian’s returns and those of the other sources, except in the case of the Buchanan vote in Tippah County which is listed as 60¡ in the Textbook and Presidential Ballots. I believe the larger figure to be correct. The stated totals in the Textbook agree with those in the Mississippian even though the former lists the Tippah vote for Buchanan as 60¡. In all other instances, I used the figures from Presidential Ballots. (As a point of reference, the Tippah vote for Governor in ¡855 totaled 2,67¡.) In the case of Greene and Wayne counties, the Mississippian gives only a vote for Buchanan: 6¡ in Greene and 7¡ in Wayne. The Textbook in both instances reports no returns. Presidential Ballots reports the above vote for Buchanan in Wayne but no returns in Greene. I believe the above figures may have represented the Buchanan majority in each case. It would seem no vote was ever re-

ported in either county and the alleged Buchanan vote is not included in the returns given here. 10. The term Union was used to identify two almost identical electoral slates made up of supporters of both Frémont and Fillmore. Each slate had the same set of names for 26 of the state’s 27 electors. To complete the ticket each party’s presidential nominee was also a candidate for elector and their names were listed first on their respective electoral tickets. In fact each party printed their own tickets with this one di›erence. Furthermore, it was agreed that if this twin slate was victorious, the electoral vote would be cast in the same proportion as the popular vote for Frémont and Fillmore (these are the numbers in the wide brackets — without percentages — next to the Union vote) as electoral candidates. If, however, either candidate could win the election nationally they would receive all the electoral votes. The combined vote for Frémont and Fillmore di›ers only slightly from the high Unionist elector: 203,¡38 as compared to 203,534. The returns as reported did not break down the votes of the other 26 electoral candidates by party. Additionally there was a separate slate of Fillmore electors (last column). This was largely due to the split within the American Party’s ranks primarily over slavery. The group that joined with the Republicans in the Union slate, were often called North Americans and were considered antislavery. They had split from the rest of the American Party following the national convention because of the convention’s adoption of a generally proslavery platform. Several sources combine the vote of these two slates to determine Fillmore’s total. However, this is incorrect, as the North American electoral slate that was part of the Union ticket was entirely di›erent from the other Fillmore group. This Fillmore group was sometimes referred to as the “straight out Fillmore ticket.” In the national summary, I have used the Frémont and Fillmore votes (as electoral candidates) and placed the “straight out Fillmore ticket” vote in a separate column. For a discussion of this electoral arrangement, see John F. Coleman, The Disruption of the Pennsylvania Democracy ¡848–¡860, Harrisburg, PA : Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, ¡975, Chapter VII. 11. The returns of the counties below “were received after the date fixed for counting the votes” and are listed separately from the accepted tallies in the manuscript returns. The returns for Erath County were found among the original county returns but are not listed in the manuscript returns. The listing for Cass in the late returns was in addition to the returns used here. County Angelina Calhoun Cass Cooke El Paso Erath Hidalgo Kerr Live Oak Newton Nueces Parker San Patricio Starr Tyler Wood Young Total

Buchanan (D) 114 (59.7%) 216 (53.2%) 38 (82.6%) 97 (71.3%) 1,022 (100%) 26 (66.7%) 169 (100%) 16 (64.0%) 19 (54.3%) 138 (61.1%) 128 (100%) 333 (95.7%) 49 (100%) 374 (95.7%) 234 (87.6%) 335 (73.0%) 39 (78.0%) 3,347

Fillmore (A) 77 (40.3%) 190 (46.8%) 8 (17.4%) 39 (28.7%) 0 13 (33.3%) 0 9 (36.0%) 16 (45.7%) 88 (38.9%) 0 29 (4.3%) 0 17 (4.3%) 33 (12.4%) 124 (27.0%) 11 (22.0%) 654

¡860

159

1860 National Summary1,2 (electoral vote in parentheses) Abraham Lincoln (R)

State Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Wisconsin Total

0 0 38,734 43,486 3,822 0 0 171,106 139,013 70,316 1,364 0 62,915 2,296 106,533 88,450 22,076 0 17,029 37,519 58,344 353,804 0 231,808 5,344 267,242 12,244

(32.31%) (53.86%) (23.72%)

(4) (6)

(50.84%) (11) (51.14%) (13) (54.85%) (4) (0.93%) (62.23%) (8) (2.48%) (62.91%) (13) (57.23%) (6) (63.39%) (4) (10.30%) (56.90%) (5) (48.13%) (4) (53.70%) (35) (52.33%) (23) (36.20%) (3) (55.40%) (27) (61.37%) (4)

Stephen A. Douglas (ND) 13,618 5,390 38,025 17,364 1,066 221 11,687 158,264 115,166 55,091 25,641 7,625 29,761 6,080 34,370 64,889 11,923 3,288 58,804 25,887

(15.11%) (9.94%) (31.72%) (21.50%) (6.62%) (1.69%) (10.94%) (47.03%) (42.37%) (42.97%) (17.54%) (15.10%) (29.44%) (6.56%) (20.30%) (41.98%) (34.24%) (4.76%) (35.55%) (9) (39.26%) (3)

2,701 (2.81%) 187,419 (42.31%) 4,131 (27.99%) 7,707 (38.63%)

John C. Breckinridge (SD) 48,669 28,732 33,975 16,558 7,339 8,155 52,181 2,291 12,295 1,038 53,143 22,681 6,377 42,505 6,105 805 774 40,797 31,312 2,125

(5) (5)

11,384 (7.79%) 0 8,649 (19.42%) 16,183 (9.68%) 65,024 (42.73%)

27,835 20,095 9,136 3,337 3,886 4,731 42,954 4,852 5,339 1,763 66,058 20,204 2,046 41,768 22,332 415 53 25,040 58,261 412

Gerrit Smith (U)

*Fusion

(30.89%) (37.06%) (7.62%) (4.13%) (24.12%) (36.10%) (40.21%) (1.44%) (1.96%) (1.38%) (45.18%) (12) (40.00%) (2.02%) (45.08%) (13.19%) (0.27%) (0.15%) (36.22%) (35.22%) (0.63%)

35 (0.01%) 5 (0.002%)

62,869(51.87%) 305,101(46.30%) 48,539 (50.44%) (10) 44,990 (46.65%) 11,404 (2.57%) 12,194 (2.75%) 5,074 (34.37%) 212 (1.44%) 16,684 (3.46%) 12,873 (2.67%) 0 0

electors chosen by the legislature 0 0 33,808 (75.90%) 1,909 (1.14%) 86,114 (56.59%)

(54.00%) (9) (52.99%) (4) (28.34%) (20.51%) (45.55%) (3) (62.22%) (3) (48.85%)(10)3 (0.68%) (4.52%) (0.81%) (36.35%) (44.90%) (6) (6.31%) (45.88%) (8) (3.61%) (0.52%) (2.22%) (59.02%) (7) (18.93%) (3.22%)

John Bell (CU)

136

(0.03%)

185,600(38.47%)

(8) 65,053 (44.51%) 69,710 (47.70%) (12) 47,639 (75.54%) (4) 15,422 (24.46%) 1,866 (4.19%) 218 (0.49%) 74,350 (44.49%) 74,691 (44.69%) (15) 889 (0.58%) 153 (0.10%)

1,855,276 (39.67%) (180) 1,004,042 (21.47%) (12) 672,601 (14.38%) (72) 590,980 (12.64%) (39) 553,570(11.84%) 176 (0.004%)

*For an explanation of these votes and their placement under the Fusion column, see the individual state returns.

Alabama County Autauga Baldwin Barbour Bibb Blount Butler Calhoun Chambers Cherokee Choctaw Clarke Coffee Conecuh Coosa Covington Dale Dallas De Kalb

Douglas (ND) Breckinridge (SD) 394 81 9 156 443 111 54 157 223 158 77 2 205 844 12 5 339 202

(31.2%) (17.7%) (3.8%) (11.5%) (42.6%) (5.3%) (19.5%) (7.5%) (9.1%) (13.5%) (6.0%) (0.2%) (23.0%) (34.0%) (1.4%) (0.3%) (18.9%) (16.1%)

611 129 1,715 613 546 918 2,347 1,017 1,706 542 952 878 348 930 404 1,280 833 849

Bell (CU)

(48.5%) 256 (20.3%) (54.1%) 248 (54.1%) (72.4%) 645 (27.2%) (45.4%) 582 (43.0%) (52.5%) 51 (4.9%) (43.5%) 1,079 (51.2%) (84.9%) 364 (13.2%) (48.6%) 919 (43.9%) (69.5%) 527 (21.5%) (46.2%) 472 (40.3%) (74.1%) 255 (19.9%) (68.9%) 394 (30.9%) (39.1%) 338 (37.9%) (37.5%) 706 (28.5%) (48.6%) 416 (50.0%) (81.9%) 277 (17.7%) (46.5%) 620 (34.6%) (67.6%) 204 (16.3%)

Fayette 37 (2.2%) Franklin 460 (22.1%) Greene 157 (9.7%) Henry 0 Jackson 565 (23.0%) Jefferson 78 (6.8%) Lauderdale 790 (40.7%) Lawrence 576 (39.2%) Limestone 325 (26.7%) Lowndes 57 (3.4%) Macon 46 (1.9%) Madison 1,300 (56.7%) Marengo 68 (4.8%) Marion 62 (5.0%) Marshall 763 (55.7%) Mobile 1,823 (36.5%) Monroe 222 (18.5%) Montgomery 133 (4.9%) Morgan 545 (44.0%) Perry 99 (5.3%) Pickens 16 (0.9%) Pike 84 (2.9%)

1,299 902 696 1,109 1,760 831 706 370 522 1,007 1,184 591 838 986 441 1,541 530 1,555 549 982 1,211 1,581

(76.6%) (43.4%) (43.0%) (77.8%) (71.7%) (72.0%) (36.4%) (35.7%) (43.0%) (60.8%) (48.5%) (25.8%) (59.1%) (79.2%) (32.2%) (30.9%) (44.2%) (57.1%) (44.3%) (52.4%) (65.6%) (54.7%)

359 715 765 317 130 245 444 525 368 592 1,210 400 512 197 165 1,629 447 1,034 144 793 619 1,227

(21.2%) (34.4%) (47.3%) (22.2%) (5.3%) (21.2%) (22.9%) (35.7%) (30.3%) (35.7%) (49.6%) (17.5%) (36.1%) (7.9%) (12.1%) (32.6%) (37.3%) (38.0%) (11.6%) (42.3%) (33.5%) (42.4%)

160

¡860

Randolph 343 Russell 53 St. Clair 240 Shelby 186 Sumter 136 Talladega 74 Tallapoosa 298 Tuscaloosa 23 Walker 303 Washington 24 Wilcox 113 Winston 147 Total 13,618

(13.1%) (2.8%) (17.4%) (11.6%) (10.5%) (3.0%) (9.9%) (1.0%) (35.6%) (6.8%) (8.7%) (37.7%) (15.1%)

1,734 993 963 853 682 1,307 1,451 1,219 446 176 833 203 48,669

(66.3%) 537 (52.3%) 854 (69.9%) 174 (53.0%) 570 (52.8%) 473 (52.9%) 1,091 (48.1%) 1,270 (53.8%) 1,023 (12.1%) 103 (49.6%) 155 (64.0%) 355 (52.1%) 40 (54.0%) 27,835

(20.5%) (44.9%) (12.6%) (35.4%) (36.6%) (44.1%) (42.1%) (45.2%) (12.1%) (43.7%) (27.3%) (10.3%) (30.9%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Arkansas County Arkansas Ashley Benton Bradley Calhoun Carroll Chicot Clark Columbia Conway Craighead Crawford Crittenden Dallas Desha Drew Franklin Fulton Green Hempstead Hot Spring

Douglas (ND)Breckinridge (SD) 55 (6.1%) 426 (47.4%) 31 (2.9%) 604 (57.1%) 253 (19.7%) 702 (54.7%) 36 (3.2%) 633 (57.1%) 28 (2.2%) 398 (63.2%) 26 (2.2%) 791 (66.8%) 28 (5.5%) 231 (45.1%) 32 (2.4%) 804 (60.2%) 138 (8.2%) 839 (49.6%) 52 (5.6%) 549 (59.2%) 20 (3.8%) 319 (60.0%) 357 (36.7%) 244 (25.0%) 173 (33.4%) 88 (17.0%) 55 (5.9%) 513 (54.6%) 115 (16.1%) 287 (40.2%) 84 (5.9%) 772 (54.5%) 44 (4.4%) 666 (67.1%) 56 (16.2%) 252 (72.8%) 48 (11.0%) 328 (75.2%) 208 (12.6%) 762 (46.3%) 45 (5.5%) 451 (61.5%)

Bell (CU) 417 (46.4%) 422 (39.9%) 328 (25.6%) 440 (39.7%) 204 (32.4%) 368 (31.1%) 253 (49.4%) 500 (37.4%) 716 (42.3%) 326 (35.2%) 193 (36.3%) 374 (38.4%) 257 (49.6%) 371 (39.5%) 312 (43.7%) 560 (39.5%) 283 (28.5%) 38 (11.0%) 60 (13.8%) 675 (41.0%) 237 (32.3%)

Independence 281 Izard 128 Jackson 53 Jefferson 442 Johnson 14 Lafayette 11 Lawrence 92 Madison 72 Marion 64 Mississippi 90 Monroe 50 Montgomery 4 Newton 19 Ouachita 82 Perry 50 Phillips 62 Pike 77 Poinsett 53 Polk 28 Pope 12 Prairie 113 Pulaski 172 St. Francis 281 Saline 48 Scott 88 Searcy 117 Sebastian 319 Sevier 106 Union 78 Van Buren 51 Washington 244 White 140 Yell 65 Total 5,390 *(5,227)

(14.8%) (13.9%) (3.4%) (25.9%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (6.3%) (8.2%) (7.8%) (25.8%) (7.8%) (0.9%) (4.7%) (4.6%) (17.8%) (4.8%) (18.2%) (13.0%) (9.6%) (1.1%) (7.9%) (9.1%) (24.6%) (6.1%) (14.4%) (19.8%) (22.2%) (8.7%) (5.2%) (5.6%) (11.3%) (10.6%) (7.2%) (9.9%)

722 524 762 664 780 486 906 626 527 83 301 360 315 929 149 619 294 253 254 663 673 819 416 556 363 276 575 754 757 604 1,028 602 533 28,732

(46.3%) 893 (47.1%) (56.8%) 271 (29.4%) (47.0%) 722 (47.0%) (38.9%) 600 (35.2%) (77.1%) 210 (20.9%) (61.8%) 290 (36.8%) (61.5%) 474 (32.2%) (71.6%) 176 (20.1%) (64.0%) 232 (28.2%) (23.8%) 176 (50.4%) (47.3%) 286 (44.9%) (84.9%) 60 (14.2%) (78.6%) 67 (16.7%) (51.9%) 779 (43.5%) (53.0%) 82 (29.2%) (48.1%) 606 (47.1%) (69.7%) 51 (12.1%) (25.0%) 102 (25.0%) (86.7%) 11 (3.8%) (61.9%) 396 (37.0%) (46.8%) 651 (45.3%) (43.3%) 899 (47.6%) (36.5%) 444 (38.9%) (59.1%) 337 (35.8%) (59.5%) 159 (26.1%) (46.7%) 198 (33.5%) (40.0%) 545 (37.9%) (61.8%) 361 (29.6%) (50.5%) 444 (38.9%) (66.9%) 248 (27.5%) (47.7%) 881 (40.9%) (45.5%) 582 (44.0%) (58.8%) 309 (34.1%) (53.0%) 20,095 (37.1%) *(20,094)

*Stated totals.

SOURCES—(Little Rock) Arkansas State Gazette, December 8, ¡860; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 274–292, 894, citing Tribune Almanac, ¡86¡.

California County Alameda Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Humboldt Klamath Los Angeles Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Monterey Napa Nevada Placer Plumas Sacramento San Bernardino

Lincoln (R) 1,033 (49.4%) 995 (25.0%) 1,437 (32.4%) 978 (20.3%) 258 (27.1%) 608 (39.3%) 175 (33.7%) 2,119 (30.1%) 53 (11.3%) 335 (32.5%) 92 (13.8%) 352 (32.5%) 408 (40.3%) 262 (13.9%) 198 (18.9%) 42 (10.7%) 306 (38.8%) 441 (24.8%) 2,539 (36.5%) 1,743 (29.9%) 458 (28.2%) 2,670 (35.4%) 305 (37.2%)

Douglas (ND) 513 (24.6%) 1,866 (46.8%) 1,502 (33.8%) 1,885 (39.1%) 235 (24.7%) 413 (26.7%) 88 (17.0%) 2,695 (38.2%) 22 (4.7%) 444 (43.1%) 377 (56.4%) 475 (27.7%) 282 (27.8%) 489 (26.0%) 235 (22.4%) 52 (13.3%) 233 (29.5%) 518 (29.1%) 2,373 (34.1%) 1,858 (31.9%) 503 (30.9%) 2,836 (37.6%) 224 (27.4%)

Breckinridge (SD) 481 (23.0%) 945 (23.7%) 1,173 (26.4%) 1,717 (35.6%) 386 (40.5%) 391 (25.3%) 217 (41.8%) 1,901 (27.0%) 271 (57.8%) 232 (22.5%) 163 (24.4%) 688 (40.1%) 285 (28.1%) 815 (43.2%) 499 (47.6%) 233 (59.6%) 246 (31.2%) 679 (38.2%) 1,653 (23.7%) 1,448 (24.9%) 453 (27.9%) 1,684 (22.3%) 192 (23.4%)

Bell (CU) 62 (3.0%) 178 (4.5%) 326 (7.4%) 240 (5.0%) 73 (7.7%) 134 (8.7%) 39 (7.5%) 334 (4.7%) 123 (26.2%) 20 (1.9%) 36 (5.4%) 201 (11.7%) 38 (3.8%) 319 (16.9%) 116 (11.1%) 64 (16.4%) 4 (0.5%) 141 (7.9%) 400 (5.7%) 775 (13.3%) 211 (13.0%) 352 (4.7%) 98 (12.0%)

¡860 County

Lincoln (R)

San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Yolo Yuba Total

81 6,825 1,131 148 389 46 1,463 670 464 1,468 955 681 1,236 167 403 243 593 131 1,633 535 1,665 38,734

Douglas (ND)

(30.5%) (47.5%) (32.9%) (35.0%) (35.3%) (9.7%) (46.1%) (47.7%) (19.4%) (31.0%) (25.6%) (29.3%) (32.9%) (18.6%) (30.5%) (18.6%) (27.6%) (9.9%) (29.5%) (31.3%) (32.9%) (32.3%)

29 4,035 733 120 543 305 881 286 1,094 1,539 1,503 603 611 232 441 496 885 211 1,503 497 1,360 38,025 *(38,023)

Breckinridge (SD)

(10.9%) (28.1%) (21.3%) (28.4%) (49.2%) (64.3%) (27.7%) (20.4%) (45.7%) (32.4%) (40.2%) (26.0%) (16.2%) (25.8%) (33.3%) (38.1%) (41.2%) (15.9%) (27.1%) (29.0%) (26.9%) (31.7%)

148 2,560 1,373 155 130 123 722 319 585 1,347 760 746 1,467 433 440 311 516 574 2,034 606 1,874 33,975

(55.6%) (17.8%) (40.0%) (36.6%) (11.8%) (26.0%) (22.7%) (22.7%) (24.4%) (28.4%) (20.4%) (32.1%) (39.0%) (48.2%) (33.2%) (23.8%) (24.1%) (43.4%) (36.7%) (35.4%) (37.1%) (28.4%)

161

Bell (CU) 8 940 199 0 41 0 111 129 252 389 516 292 449 67 40 253 153 408 372 74 159 9,136

(3.0%) (6.6%) (5.8%) (3.7%) (3.5%) (9.2%) (10.5%) (8.2%) (13.8%) (12.6%) (11.9%) (7.4%) (3.0%) (19.4%) (7.1%) (30.8%) (6.7%) (4.3%) (3.1%) (7.6%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; L. P. McCarthy, The Annual Statistician and Economist ¡89¡, San Francisco, CA: ¡89¡, pp. 263–4.

Connecticut County Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London Tolland Windham Total

Lincoln (R) 7,025 (43.0%) 8,519 (64.2%) 4,812 (59.0%) 2,883 (52.4%) 8,667 (52.6%) 5,470 (57.7%) 2,494 (60.4%) 3,616 (67.0%) 43,486 (53.9%)

Douglas (ND) 3,177 (19.4%) 3,145 (23.7%) 1,729 (21.2%) 1,180 (21.4%) 2,940 (17.9%) 2,598 (27.4%) 1,139 (27.6%) 1,456 (27.0%) 17,364 (21.5%)

Breckinridge (SD) 4,097 (25.1%) 3,296 (24.9%) 1,568 (19.2%) 1,334 (24.2%) 4,282 (26.0%) 1,199 (12.7%) 479 (11.6%) 303 (5.6%) 16,558 (20.5%)

Bell (CU) 2,055 (12.6%) 302 (22.8%) 46 (0.6%) 110 (2.0%) 575 (3.5%) 211 (2.2%) 18 (0.4%) 20 (0.4%) 3,337 (4.1%)

SOURCE—Register, ¡889.

Delaware County Kent New Castle Sussex Total

Lincoln (R) 1,075 (26.7%) 2,073 (28.1%) 674 (14.3%) 3,822 (23.7%)

Douglas (ND) 143 (3.6%) 719 (9.8%) 204 (4.3%) 1,066 (6.6%)

Breckinridge (SD) 2,081 (51.8%) 3,004 (40.8%) 2,254 (47.7%) 7,339 (45.6%)

Bell (CU) 720 (17.9%) 1,574 (21.4%) 1,592 (33.7%) 3,886 (24.1%)

SOURCE—Governors’ Register, ¡860.

Florida No returns have been located for this election for Putnam County. County Alachua Brevard Calhoun Clay Columbia Dade Duval Escambia

Douglas (ND) Breckinridge (SD) 5 (0.7%) 0 0 0 3 (0.5%) 0 51 (8.6%) 97 (14.6%)

527 8 57 57 406 16 346 192

(72.5%) (100%) (86.4%) (33.3%) (65.2%) (100%) (58.4%) (28.8%)

Bell (CU) 195 0 9 114 214 0 195 377

(26.8%) (13.6%) (66.7%) (34.3%) (33.8%) (56.6%)

Franklin Gadsden Hamilton Hernando Hillsborough Holmes Jackson Jefferson Lafayette Leon Levy Liberty Madison Marion Manatee

0 0 23 (6.1%) 1 (0.6%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (0.2%) 0

284 392 243 151 303 115 512 487 96 482 195 74 444 510 50

(82.3%) (50.5%) (64.5%) (84.4%) (83.5%) (60.8%) (52.7%) (75.5%) (54.5%) (63.1%) (80.6%) (49.7%) (66.3%) (83.6%) (100%)

61 384 111 27 60 74 462 158 80 282 47 75 226 99 0

(17.7%) (49.5%) (29.4%) (15.1%) (16.5%) (39.2%) (47.3%) (24.5%) (45.5%) (36.9%) (19.4%) (50.3%) (33.7%) (16.2%)

162

¡860

Monroe Nassau New River Orange St. Johns Santa Rosa Sumter Suwannee Taylor Volusia Washington Wakulla Walton Total

0 1 7 9 0 17 1 5 0 0 0 1 0 221

(1.5%) (7.4%) (2.4%) (0.6%) (1.4%)

(0.4%) (1.7%)

219 291 278 46 211 266 109 144 88 69 151 175 161 8,155

(78.5%) 60 (77.8%) 82 (59.9%) 179 (37.7%) 67 (74.0%) 74 (38.3%) 411 (70.8%) 44 (49.1%) 145 (57.9%) 64 (80.2%) 17 (71.6%) 61 (62.5%) 104 (48.2%) 173 (62.2%) 4,731

(21.5%) (21.9%) (38.6%) (54.9%) (26.0%) (59.2%) (28.6%) (49.5%) (42.1%) (19.8%) (28.4%) (37.1%) (51.8%) (36.1%)

SOURCE—(Tallahassee) Floridian and Journal, December 8, ¡860.

Georgia County Appling Baker Baldwin Banks Berrien Bibb Brooks Bryan Bulloch Burke Butts Calhoun Camden Campbell Carroll Cass Catoosa Charlton Chatham Chattahouchee Chattooga Cherokee Clarke Clay Clayton Clinch Cobb Coffee Columbia Colquitt Coweta Crawford Dade Dawson Decatur De Kalb Dooly Dougherty Early Echols Effingham Elbert Emanuel Fannin Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Fulton

Douglas (ND)Breckinridge (SD) Bell (CU) 1 (0.3%) 287 (71.8%) 112 (28.0%) 2 (0.5%) 259 (69.4%) 112 (30.0%) 95 (10.1%) 440 (47.2%) 397 (42.6%) 10 (1.8%) 466 (81.8%) 94 (16.5%) 1 (0.2%) 316 (59.0%) 219 (40.9%) 305 (15.2%) 812 (40.6%) 884 (44.2%) 4 (0.6%) 336 (54.1%) 281 (45.2%) 1 (0.4%) 198 (71.7%) 75 (27.9%) 1 (0.2%) 67 (96.9%) 7 (1.2%) 252 (27.4%) 468 (50.1%) 211 (22.6%) 27 (4.5%) 309 (51.1%) 269 (44.5%) 6 (0.2%) 230 (68.9%) 98 (29.3%) 0 207 (85.5%) 35 (14.5%) 14 (1.2%) 785 (64.8%) 412 (34.0%) 29 (1.6%) 1,294 (70.7%) 508 (27.7%) 328 (16.5%) 1,055 (53.1%) 605 (30.4%) 74 (9.3%) 382 (48.1%) 338 (42.6%) 2 (1.1%) 141 (75.8%) 43 (23.1%) 320 (11.9%) 1,812 (67.1%) 568 (21.0%) 19 (3.5%) 303 (55.3%) 226 (41.2%) 152 (17.4%) 287 (32.8%) 436 (49.8%) 143 (9.9%) 857 (59.3%) 446 (30.8%) 57 (4.7%) 452 (37.5%) 695 (57.7%) 12 (2.2%) 286 (52.6%) 246 (45.2%) 103 (16.8%) 197 (32.2%) 311 (50.8%) 6 (2.6%) 115 (50.1%) 106 (46.7%) 46 (2.3%) 1,368 (67.2%) 623 (35.6%) 14 (10.2%) 93 (61.9%) 30 (27.9%) 363 (47.4%) 67 (8.7%) 336 (43.9%) 1 (0.5%) 115 (62.8%) 67 (36.6%) 55 (3.7%) 896 (60.3%) 536 (36.0%) 2 (0.4%) 378 (66.5%) 188 (53.1%) 23 (5.0%) 259 (56.4%) 177 (38.6%) 62 (12.6%) 338 (68.7%) 92 (18.7%) 1 (0.1%) 580 (52.7%) 519 (47.2%) 63 (5.7%) 636 (57.0%) 415 (37.2%) 28 (4.5%) 348 (55.3%) 253 (40.2%) 26 (3.9%) 372 (55.1%) 277 (41.0%) 1 (0.2%) 294 (70.5%) 122 (29.3%) 0 87 (77.6%) 25 (22.4%) 3 (0.7%) 209 (50.0%) 206 (49.3%) 457 (52.6%) 120 (13.8%) 291 (33.5%) 42 (8.5%) 210 (42.5%) 242 (49.0%) 92 (11.7%) 545 (69.4%) 148 (18.9%) 29 (3.6%) 466 (58.4%) 302 (38.0%) 285 (15.1%) 756 (40.0%) 848 (44.9%) 47 (4.5%) 630 (60.5%) 364 (35.0%) 3 (0.3%) 726 (83.8%) 137 (65.8%) 347 (13.6%) 1,018 (39.8%) 1,195 (46.7%)

Gilmer Glasscock Glynn Greene Gordon Gwinnett Habersham Hall Hancock Haralson Harris Hart Heard Henry Houston Irwin Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Jones Laurens Lee Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin Macon Madison Marion McIntosh Meriwether Miller Milton Mitchell Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oglethorpe Paulding Pickens Pierce Pike Polk Pulaski Putnam Quitman Rabun Randolph Richmond Schley Screven Spalding Stewart Sumter Talbot Taliaferro Tattnall Taylor Telfair Terrell Thomas Towns Troup Triggs Union Upson

33 173 1 151 90 234 72 83 148 1 30 90 62 54 31 2 108 173 326 96 14 36 17 21 113 2 30 14 11 41 0 49 0 25 28 57 6 142 210 160 351 187 39 45 1 15 48 34 157 3 10 57 1,051 65 34 27 18 131 87 220 4 22 6 69 34 94 48 6 11 49

(3.6%) (70.3%) (0.5%) (17.8%) (6.2%) (14.2%) (10.0%) (7.9%) (21.8%) (0.2%) (2.7%) (12.4%) (7.0%) (4.4%) (3.0%) (2.1%) (8.1%) (21.8%) (13.1%) (24.4%) (3.5%) (6.1%) (3.5%) (4.9%) (35.6%) (0.4%) (4.0%) (2.0%) (1.8%) (6.0%) (4.0%) (3.2%) (5.6%) (4.9%) (2.0%) (23.5%) (15.2%) (9.4%) (23.0%) (22.9%) (3.8%) (7.0%) (0.3%) (1.4%) (6.7%) (4.3%) (25.2%) (0.7%) (2.6%) (5.0%) (45.7%) (14.7%) (6.2%) (2.3%) (1.7%) (10.9%) (8.7%) (54.7%) (0.8%) (2.8%) (2.6%) (10.1%) (3.4%) (24.2%) (3.4%) (1.2%) (1.6%) (5.3%)

755 58 177 114 874 643 457 467 128 356 392 482 439 523 555 74 675 251 67 117 235 128 240 264 34 313 393 271 375 321 200 615 231 417 327 464 40 102 421 769 364 263 781 452 237 596 326 464 176 237 353 587 403 142 343 596 538 380 406 9 312 394 98 227 462 192 402 320 474 279

(83.0%) (23.6%) (90.8%) (13.5%) (60.5%) (38.9%) (63.7%) (44.5%) (12.9%) (85.0%) (35.3%) (66.7%) (49.8%) (42.4%) (48.1%) (77.9%) (54.2%) (31.7%) (8.9%) (29.7%) (50.1%) (21.6%) (50.1%) (61.4%) (10.7%) (57.3%) (53.0%) (38.5%) (60.6%) (47.1%) (83.0%) (50.4%) (89.2%) (53.3%) (65.5%) (40.1%) (13.3%) (16.9%) (30.5%) (45.3%) (23.9%) (32.2%) (76.7%) (69.9%) (74.8%) (57.4%) (45.3%) (59.2%) (28.2%) (58.2%) (91.9%) (51.6%) (17.5%) (32.1%) (62.6%) (51.4%) (51.7%) (31.5%) (40.7%) (2.2%) (60.2%) (50.7%) (42.4%) (33.2%) (46.4%) (49.6%) (28.3%) (63.1%) (67.6%) (29.9%)

122 15 17 581 480 774 188 500 402 62 689 151 380 657 569 19 463 368 363 181 214 428 222 145 167 231 319 419 233 321 41 557 28 340 144 636 255 361 251 767 810 367 198 150 79 425 345 286 291 167 21 494 848 235 171 536 484 694 505 173 202 361 127 387 499 101 970 181 216 605

(13.4%) (6.1%) (8.7%) (68.7%) (33.2%) (46.9%) (26.2%) (47.6%) (59.3%) (14.8%) (62.0%) (20.9%) (43.1%) (55.2%) (49.3%) (20.0%) (37.2%) (46.5%) (48.0%) (45.9%) (46.2%) (72.3%) (46.3%) (33.7%) (52.7%) (42.3%) (43.0%) (59.5%) (31.6%) (47.1%) (17.0%) (45.7%) (10.8%) (43.5%) (28.9%) (5.0%) (84.7%) (60.0%) (18.2%) (45.2%) (53.1%) (44.9%) (19.4%) (23.2%) (24.9%) (41.2%) (48.0%) (36.5%) (46.6%) (41.0%) (5.5%) (43.4%) (36.8%) (53.2%) (31.2%) (46.2%) (46.5%) (57.6%) (50.6%) (43.0%) (39.0%) (46.5%) (55.0%) (56.7%) (50.1%) (26.1%) (68.0%) (35.7%) (30.8%) (64.8%)

¡860 Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington Wayne Webster White Wilcox

318 183 1 427 282 0 5 29 3

(22.5%) (13.9%) (0.4%) (59.1%) (23.4%) (0.9%) (7.3%) (1.7%)

487 555 212 55 313 134 242 220 254

(34.4%) (42.3%) (85.8%) (7.6%) (26.0%) (78.4%) (94.8%) (55.0%) (92.0%)

649 574 34 240 608 37 293 151 19

(43.1%) (43.8%) (13.8%) (33.2%) (50.5%) (21.6%) (51.3%) (37.8%) (6.9%)

Wilkes Wilkinson Whitfield Worth

171 (23.1%) 111 (11.6%) 202 (14.4%) 3 (0.8%)

266 184 747 263

(36.0%) (50.5%) (53.4%) (67.8%)

163 302 364 450 122

(40.9%) (38.0%) (32.2%) (31.4%)

Total 11,687 (10.9%) 52,181 (48.9%)42,954 (40.2%) *Stated totals. *(52,210) *(43,083) SOURCE—Executive Council Minutes of Georgia, ¡860.

Illinois County Adams Alexander Bond Boone Brown Bureau Calhoun Carroll Cass Champaign Christian Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Cumberland De Kalb De Witt Douglas Du Page Edgar Edwards Effingham Fayette Ford Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardin Henderson Henry Iroquois Jackson Jasper Jefferson Jersey Jo Daviess Johnson Kane Kankakee Kendall Knox La Salle Lake Lawrence Lee Livingston Logan Macon Macoupin

Lincoln(R) 3,811 (46.3%) 106 (10.1%) 987 (49.5%) 1,759 (85.0%) 728 (36.6%) 3,622 (69.1%) 269 (26.8%) 1,630 (77.8%) 1,046 (44.1%) 1,793 (58.5%) 968 (40.2%) 1,313 (43.1%) 681 (38.2%) 748 (35.7%) 1,495 (49.2%) 14,589 (59.2%) 931 (39.8%) 629 (40.6%) 3,049 (75.8%) 1,258 (52.2%) 809 (54.5%) 1,790 (68.8%) 1,727 (46.3%) 580 (60.0%) 453 (29.5%) 953 (37.3%) 235 (61.4%) 228 (13.4%) 3,629 (47.7%) 221 (16.5%) 979 (30.4%) 1,412 (66.4%) 102 (5.8%) 2,568 (45.3%) 107 (16.0%) 1,253 (56.5%) 3,022 (66.1%) 1,429 (59.7%) 315 (15.4%) 626 (40.4%) 459 (18.6%) 910 (39.3%) 2,782 (59.6%) 40 (2.5%) 4,207 (71.6%) 1,977 (70.5%) 1,811 (76.0%) 3,832 (63.0%) 5,342 (55.2%) 2,394 (71.1%) 764 (43.8%) 2,420 (67.6%) 1,474 (57.5%) 1,729 (52.7%) 1,501 (48.0%) 2,192 (42.6%)

Douglas(ND) 4,265 (51.9%) 684 (65.3%) 981 (49.2%) 310 (15.0%) 1,202 (60.4%) 1,415 (27.0%) 668 (66.6%) 461 (22.0%) 1,301 (54.9%) 1,221 (39.8%) 1,408 (58.5%) 1,724 (56.6%) 1,070 (60.0%) 1,294 (61.8%) 1,467 (48.2%) 9,846 (40.0%) 1,384 (59.1%) 909 (58.7%) 965 (24.0%) 1,015 (42.2%) 629 (42.4%) 803 (30.9%) 1,923 (51.6%) 370 (38.3%) 1,084 (70.5%) 1,571 (61.5%) 148 (38.6%) 1,391 (81.9%) 3,926 (52.2%) 1,020 (76.0%) 2,173 (67.4%) 710 (33.4%) 1,553 (88.5%) 2,960 (52.2%) 499 (74.7%) 911 (41.1%) 1,532 (33.5%) 955 (39.9%) 1,556 (76.0%) 916 (59.2%) 1,852 (75.0%) 1,291 (55.7%) 1,841 (39.4%) 1,563 (97.0%) 1,651 (28.1%) 803 (28.6%) 571 (24.0%) 2,208 (36.3%) 4,290 (44.3%) 965 (28.6%) 970 (55.6%) 1,140 (31.8%) 1,088 (42.5%) 1,521 (46.3%) 1,541 (49.3%) 2,688 (52.3%)

Breckinridge(SD) 67 (0.8%) 79 (7.5%) 2 (0.1%) 9 26 (1.3%) 179 (3.4%) 0 1 (0.05%) 5 (0.2%) 25 (0.8%) 9 (0.4%) 0 2 (0.1%) 6 (0.3%) 0 87 (0.4%) 1 (0.03%) 2 (0.1%) 1 (0.02%) 62 (2.6%) 8 (0.5%) 2 (0.1%) 11 (0.3%) 0 0 2 (0.1%) 0 5 (0.3%) 11 (0.1%) 13 (1.0%) 4 (0.1%) 3 (0.1%) 0 31 (0.5%) 0 22 (1.0%) 16 (0.3%) 8 (0.3%) 29 (1.4%) 1 (0.1%) 21 (0.9%) 11 (0.5%) 9 (0.2%) 9 (0.6%) 12 (0.2%) 16 (0.6%) 1 (0.1%) 17 (0.3%) 8 (0.1%) 6 (0.2%) 0 6 (0.2%) 0 4 (0.1%) 29 (0.9%) 38 (0.7%)

Bell (CU) 81 (1.0%) 178 (17.0%) 25 (1.3%) 0 33 (1.7%) 20 (0.4%) 66 (6.6%) 1 (0.05%) 19 (0.8%) 25 (0.8%) 20 (0.8%) 8 (0.3%) 30 (1.7%) 45 (2.2%) 79 (2.6%) 107 (0.4%) 24 (1.0%) 9 (0.6%) 8 (0.2%) 73 (3.0%) 39 (2.6%) 3 (0.1%) 66 (1.8%) 16 (1.7%) 0 27 (1.1%) 0 75 (4.4%) 48 (0.6%) 88 (6.6%) 67 (2.1%) 0 99 (5.6%) 115 (2.0%) 62 (9.3%) 31 (1.4%) 4 (0.1%) 0 147 (7.2%) 5 (0.3%) 136 (5.5%) 105 (4.5%) 38 (0.8%) 0 8 (0.1%) 9 (0.3%) 0 30 (0.5%) 35 (0.4%) 4 (0.1%) 12 (0.7%) 15 (0.4%) 0 28 (0.9%) 56 (1.8%) 225 (4.4%)

Smith (U)

9

(0.2%)

3

(0.1%)

2 (0.01%)

4

(0.2%)

7

(0.1%)

1 (0.03%)

¡860

164 County

Madison Marion Marshall Mason Massac McDonough McHenry McLean Menard Mercer Montgomery Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pike Pope Putnam Randolph Richland Rock Island St. Clair Saline Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash Warren Washington Wayne White Whiteside Will Williamson Winnebago Woodford Total *Stated totals. *Monroe *Pulaski

Lincoln(R) 3,161 858 1,630 1,198 121 2,255 3,033 3,547 962 1,808 1,099 2,312 618 3,184 3,539 649 782 2,553 127 751 1,382 777 2,088 3,682 100 3,556 956 832 971 1,164 2,670 2,348 157 2,251 597 2,208 793 620 756 2,713 3,219 173 3,984 1,238 171,106

(48.9%) (32.2%) (53.9%) (48.5%) (11.2%) (49.1%) (67.5%) (57.4%) (46.4%) (59.4%) (36.5%) (47.8%) (46.2%) (69.9%) (48.0%) (34.4%) (54.6%) (45.2%) (9.0%) (63.6%) (42.2%) (42.5%) (57.8%) (53.6%) (6.4%) (48.3%) (37.7%) (42.2%) (31.1%) (63.1%) (59.7%) (51.7%) (7.7%) (58.6%) (44.9%) (56.5%) (32.8%) (26.7%) (32.3%) (70.5%) (55.9%) (7.8%) (82.8%) (45.8%) (50.8%)

845 (37.3%) 220 (25.7%)

Douglas(ND) 3,100 1,715 1,376 1,224 873 2,266 1,444 2,567 1,035 1,193 1,401 2,419 707 1,315 3,738 1,101 599 3,016 1,202 366 1,815 1,022 1,478 3,014 1,338 3,598 1,559 1,131 2,088 659 1,787 2,168 996 1,577 710 1,672 1,565 1,645 1,544 1,110 2,515 1,835 817 1,419 158,264 *(158,254) 1,401 550

Breckinridge(SD)

(48.0%) (64.3%) (45.5%) (49.5%) (81.0%) (49.4%) (32.1%) (41.5%) (49.9%) (39.2%) (61.9%) (50.0%) (52.9%) (28.9%) (50.7%) (58.3%) (41.8%) (53.4%) (85.1%) (31.0%) (55.4%) (55.9%) (40.9%) (43.9%) (85.4%) (48.9%) (61.4%) (57.3%) (66.9%) (35.7%) (40.0%) (47.7%) (49.1%) (41.1%) (53.4%) (42.8%) (64.8%) (71.0%) (65.9%) (28.8%) (43.7%) (82.9%) (17.0%) (52.4%) (47.0%)

21 3 18 3 0 6 8 7 11 3 0 14 0 16 51 1 0 37 1 64 8 6 12 23 15 77 8 5 0 0 12 3 819 7 1 14 0 5 5 8 12 40 10 10 2,291 *(2,292) 0 40

(61.9%) (64.3%)

(0.3%) (0.1%) (0.6%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (0.5%) (0.1%) (0.3%) (0.4%) (0.7%) (0.1%) (0.7%) (0.1%) (5.4%) (0.2%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (1.0%) (1.0%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (0.1%) (40.3%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (0.4%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (1.8%) (0.2%) (0.4%) (0.7%)

(4.7%)

Bell (CU) 178 90 0 47 84 62 9 58 66 35 17 94 12 40 40 138 51 39 83 0 71 22 34 147 113 130 15 5 61 23 4 26 58 4 22 17 58 48 38 17 12 166 3 39 4,852 *(4,851) 17 45

Smith (U)

(2.8%) (3.4%) (1.9%) (7.8%) (1.4%) (0.2%) (0.9%) (3.2%) (1.2%) (0.8%) (1.9%) (0.9%) (0.9%) (0.5%) (7.3%) (3.6%) (0.7%) (5.9%) (2.2%) (1.2%) (0.9%) (2.1%) (7.2%) (1.8%) (0.6%) (0.3%) (2.0%) (1.2%) (0.1%) (0.6%) (2.9%) (0.1%) (1.7%) (0.4%) (2.4%) (2.1%) (1.6%) (0.4%) (0.2%) (7.5%) (0.1%) (1.4%) (1.4%)

2 (0.03%) 4

(0.1%)

1 (0.03%)

1 (0.02%)

35 (0.01%)

(0.8%) (5.3%)

*The returns from Monroe and Pulaski were not included in the official returns “on account of informality.”

SOURCE—Adler, Howard and Vincent A. Lacey (ed.), Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡990, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, ¡993, pp. ¡44–5; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, p. 908.

Indiana County Adams Allen Bartholomew Benton Blackford Boone Brown Carroll Cass Clinton

Lincoln (R) 632 2,552 1,769 375 275 1,699 301 1,590 1,874 1,454

(40.7%) (43.6%) (47.6%) (60.1%) (37.6%) (50.9%) (28.2%) (52.0%) (49.8%) (49.2%)

Douglas (ND) 887 3,224 1,846 235 408 941 729 1,446 1,727 1,437

(57.2%) (55.2%) (49.7%) (37.7%) (55.7%) (28.1%) (68.3%) (47.3%) (45.9%) (48.6%)

Breckinridge (SD) 22 42 66 6 40 649 31 5 130 61

(1.4%) (0.7%) (1.8%) (1.0%) (5.5%) (19.5%) (2.9%) (0.2%) (3.5%) (2.1%)

Bell (CU) 11 32 34 8 9 47 6 14 34 6

(0.7%) (0.5%) (0.9%) (1.3%) (1.2%) (1.4%) (0.6%) (0.5%) (0.9%) (0.2%)

Smith (U)

¡860 County Clark Clay Crawford De Kalb Delaware Daviess Dearborn Decatur Dubois Elkhart Fayette Floyd Fountain Franklin Fulton Gibson Grant Greene Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hendricks Henry Howard Huntington Jackson Jasper Jay Jefferson Jennings Johnson Knox Kosciusko Lagrange Lake Laporte Lawrence Madison Marion Marshall Martin Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Newton Noble Ohio Orange Owen Parke Perry Pike Porter Posey Pulaski Putnam Randolph Ripley Rush St. Joseph Scott Shelby Spencer Stark Steuben Sullivan Switzerland Tippecanoe

Lincoln (R) 1,369 889 778 1,500 1,933 934 2,004 2,028 301 2,471 1,343 1,151 1,656 1,695 1,019 1,295 1,668 1,420 2,195 1,201 1,593 2,050 2,926 1,589 1,582 1,185 534 1,135 2,644 1,649 1,303 1,570 2,298 1,695 1,225 3,167 1,100 1,709 5,024 1,426 516 1,835 1,198 2,366 1,775 305 1,742 301 849 1,140 1,898 926 894 1,529 1,055 571 1,888 2,295 1,988 1,757 2,363 650 1,900 1,296 190 1,560 856 734 3,480

(36.3%) (38.6%) (46.5%) (52.4%) (63.0%) (39.8%) (44.3%) (55.0%) (18.0%) (55.7%) (58.2%) (33.3%) (50.0%) (42.1%) (50.0%) (43.1%) (56.2%) (47.9%) (63.8%) (46.2%) (45.6%) (60.0%) (69.0%) (63.0%) (51.9%) (38.5%) (63.9%) (50.9%) (58.7%) (51.9%) (42.2%) (47.3%) (60.3%) (68.6%) (72.1%) (61.2%) (42.0%) (46.7%) (51.4%) (52.3%) (34.9%) (52.9%) (50.5%) (49.4%) (52.7%) (56.6%) (56.1%) (29.7%) (38.2%) (43.2%) (56.5%) (46.6%) (47.7%) (62.4%) (36.7%) (45.9%) (45.8%) (64.8%) (54.4%) (51.9%) (61.0%) (46.1%) (47.3%) (47.1%) (43.5%) (71.0%) (29.5%) (33.1%) (58.9%)

Douglas (ND) 1,837 1,316 844 1,339 1,029 749 2,378 1,546 1,347 1,938 917 1,888 1,360 2,272 991 1,565 1,223 1,316 1,144 1,289 1,848 1,083 1,206 875 1,402 1,740 278 1,077 1,146 830 1,392 1,666 1,500 749 455 1,504 784 1,841 3,252 1,273 754 1,608 716 2,279 1,516 189 1,320 335 1,114 1,293 1,321 897 882 889 1,128 663 1,747 1,180 1,458 1,119 1,489 447 2,047 1,108 231 547 1,858 476 2,276

(46.7%) (57.2%) (50.5%) (46.7%) (33.5%) (31.9%) (52.6%) (41.9%) (80.7%) (43.7%) (39.7%) (54.6%) (41.1%) (56.4%) (48.6%) (52.1%) (41.2%) (44.4%) (33.2%) (49.6%) (52.9%) (31.7%) (28.5%) (34.7%) (46.0%) (56.5%) (33.3%) (48.3%) (25.4%) (29.2%) (45.0%) (50.2%) (39.4%) (30.3%) (26.8%) (29.1%) (29.9%) (50.4%) (37.1%) (46.7%) (51.0%) (46.4%) (30.1%) (47.6%) (45.0%) (35.1%) (42.5%) (33.5%) (50.1%) (49.0%) (39.3%) (45.1%) (47.1%) (36.3%) (39.2%) (53.3%) (42.4%) (33.2%) (39.9%) (33.0%) (38.4%) (31.7%) (51.0%) (40.3%) (52.9%) (24.9%) (64.1%) (21.5%) (38.5%)

Breckinridge (SD) 250 47 8 2 98 529 51 93 2 27 39 96 269 49 22 29 33 204 98 97 36 244 90 34 52 117 7 12 564 326 336 42 9 10 20 478 530 70 318 24 153 26 395 68 65 44 38 203 176 88 55 6 58 28 523 4 360 56 174 476 23 262 43 172 14 82 128 499 117

(6.6%) (2.0%) (0.5%) (0.1%) (3.2%) (22.6%) (1.1%) (2.5%) (0.1%) (0.6%) (1.7%) (2.8%) (8.1%) (1.2%) (1.1%) (1.0%) (1.0%) (6.9%) (2.8%) (3.7%) (1.0%) (7.1%) (2.1%) (1.3%) (1.7%) (3.8%) (0.8%) (0.5%) (12.5%) (11.5%) (10.9%) (1.3%) (0.2%) (4.0%) (1.2%) (9.2%) (20.2%) (1.9%) (3.6%) (0.9%) (10.3%) (0.7%) (16.6%) (1.4%) (1.9%) (8.2%) (1.2%) (20.0%) (7.9%) (3.3%) (1.6%) (0.3%) (3.1%) (1.1%) (18.2%) (0.3%) (8.7%) (1.6%) (4.8%) (14.1%) (0.6%) (18.6%) (1.1%) (6.3%) (3.2%) (3.7%) (4.4%) (22.4%) (2.0%)

Bell (CU) 316 (8.4%) 50 (2.2%) 42 (2.5%) 24 (0.8%) 10 (0.3%) 133 (5.7%) 91 (2.0%) 20 (0.5%) 20 (1.2%) 1 (0.02%) 9 (0.4%) 320 (9.3%) 26 (0.8%) 9 (0.2%) 6 (0.3%) 112 (3.7%) 46 (1.5%) 20 (0.7%) 4 (0.1%) 13 (0.5%) 17 (0.5%) 41 (1.2%) 16 (0.4%) 25 (1.0%) 14 (0.5%) 36 (1.2%) 17 (2.0%) 6 (0.3%) 150 (3.3%) 42 (1.5%) 60 (1.9%) 39 (1.2%) 3 (0.1%) 16 (0.6%) 0 22 (0.4%) 207 (7.9%) 36 (1.0%) 161 (1.8%) 2 (0.1%) 56 (3.8%) 0 64 (2.7%) 78 (1.6%) 15 (0.4%) 1 (0.2%) 4 (0.1%) 174 (17.2%) 85 (3.8%) 118 (4.5%) 84 (2.5%) 160 (8.0%) 39 (2.1%) 6 (0.2%) 168 (5.8%) 7 (0.6%) 123 (3.0%) 10 (0.3%) 37 (1.0%) 35 (1.0%) 0 52 (3.7%) 25 (0.6%) 175 (6.4%) 2 (0.5%) 8 (0.4%) 55 (1.9%) 510 (23.0%) 34 (0.6%)

165

Smith (U)

5

(0.2%)

¡860

166 County

Lincoln (R)

Tipton Union Vanderburg Vermillion Vigo Wabash Warren Wayne Wells White Whitley Warrick Washington Total

780 849 1,867 1,125 2,429 2,287 1,412 4,234 1,099 993 1,133 745 1,378

(48.0%) (55.1%) (47.9%) (56.4%) (50.5%) (64.8%) (63.3%) (67.3%) (54.5%) (52.8%) (50.6%) (30.5%) (40.0%)

139,013 (51.1%) (138,963)

Douglas (ND) 822 652 1,542 818 2,127 1,142 769 1,784 909 811 1,067 784 1,985

Breckinridge (SD)

(50.6%) (42.3%) (39.6%) (41.0%) (44.2%) (32.4%) (34.5%) (28.4%) (45.1%) (43.1%) (47.7%) (32.1%) (57.7%)

115,166 (42.4%) (115,168)

20 36 183 17 44 79 33 164 6 67 33 816 48

Bell (CU)

(1.2%) (2.3%) (4.7%) (0.9%) (0.9%) (2.2%) (1.5%) (2.6%) (0.3%) (3.6%) (1.5%) (33.4%) (1.4%)

3 3 302 34 211 20 15 108 2 9 4 95 31

(0.2%) (0.2%) (7.8%) (0.6%) (4.4%) (0.6%) (0.7%) (1.7%) (0.1%) (0.5%) (0.2%) (3.9%) (0.9%)

12,295 (4.5%) (12,296)

5,339 (5,345)

(2.0%)

Smith (U)

5 (0.002%)

SOURCES—(Indianapolis) Indianapolis Daily Sentinel, November 27, ¡860; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 390–4¡2, 908–909.

Iowa County Adair Adams Allamakee Appanoose Audubon Benton Black Hawk Boone Bremer Butler Buchanan Buena Vista Calhoun Carroll Cass Cedar Cerro Gordo Cherokee Chickasaw Clay Clarke Clayton Clinton Crawford Dallas Davis Decatur Delaware Des Moines Dickinson Dubuque Emmett Fayette Floyd Franklin Fremont Greene Grundy Guthrie Hamilton Hancock Harrison Hardin Henry Howard

Lincoln (R) 42 (47.7%) 161 (63.6%) 1,185 (50.4%) 853 (39.9%) 48 (44.9%) 1,028 (58.4%) 1,122 (66.0%) 365 (45.0%) 543 (53.5%) 483 (66.2%) 962 (60.4%) 6 (50.0%) 19 (48.7%) 25 (49.0%) 167 (54.2%) 1,548 (60.8%) 157 (69.8%) 10 (76.9%) 550 (68.2%) 8 (38.1%) 592 (57.1%) 2,089 (56.7%) 1,974 (55.8%) 47 (60.2%) 612 (57.9%) 843 (33.5%) 680 (42.8%) 1,268 (61.0%) 1,997 (52.0%) 46 (86.8%) 2,092 (39.7%) 36 (100%) 1,527 (64.5%) 560 (71.5%) 228 (76.8%) 402 (40.9%) 121 (45.5%) 141 (88.1%) 326 (52.0%) 224 (66.1%) 29 (87.9%) 385 (51.4%) 713 (64.8%) 2,148 (65.5%) 386 (58.6%)

Douglas (ND) 44 (50.0%) 92 (36.4%) 1,151 (49.0%) 1,224 (57.2%) 59 (55.1%) 724 (41.2%) 557 (32.8%) 446 (54.9%) 454 (44.7%) 246 (33.7%) 621 (39.0%) 6 (50.0%) 20 (51.3%) 26 (51.0%) 136 (44.2%) 963 (37.8%) 59 (26.2%) 3 (23.1%) 306 (37.9%) 13 (61.9%) 445 (42.9%) 1,574 (42.7%) 1,450 (41.0%) 31 (39.8%) 433 (41.0%) 1,424 (56.5%) 898 (56.5%) 789 (37.9%) 1,677 (43.7%) 7 (13.2%) 3,059 (58.0%) 0 835 (35.2%) 201 (25.6%) 69 (23.2%) 516 (52.4%) 145 (54.5%) 19 (11.9%) 306 (48.0%) 100 (29.5%) 4 (12.1%) 357 (47.7%) 382 (34.7%) 1,066 (32.5%) 273 (41.4%)

Breckinridge (SD) 1 (1.1%) 0 5 (0.2%) 43 (2.0%) 0 2 (0.1%) 17 (1.0%) 0 18 (1.8%) 0 10 (0.6%) 0 0 0 1 (0.3%) 5 (0.2%) 7 (3.1%) 0 1 (0.1%) 0 0 14 (3.8%) 60 (1.7%) 0 6 (0.6%) 25 (1.0%) 0 3 (0.1%) 10 (0.3%) 0 56 (1.1%) 0 5 (0.2%) 21 (2.7%) 0 0 0 0 0 13 (3.8%) 0 6 (0.8%) 3 (0.3%) 0 0

Bell (CU) 1 (1.1%) 0 9 (0.4%) 18 (0.8%) 0 5 (0.3%) 4 (0.2%) 1 (0.1%) 0 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%) 0 0 0 4 (1.3%) 29 (1.1%) 2 (0.9%) 0 0 0 0 5 (1.4%) 51 (1.4%) 0 6 (0.6%) 226 (9.0%) 11 (0.7%) 20 (1.0%) 156 (4.1%) 0 63 (1.2%) 0 0 1 (0.1%) 0 66 (6.7%) 0 0 0 2 (0.6%) 0 1 (0.1%) 2 (0.2%) 66 (2.0%) 0

¡860 County Humboldt Ida Iowa Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Jones Keokuk Kossuth Lee Linn Louisa Lucas Madison Mahaska Marion Marshall Mills Mitchell Monona Monroe Montgomery Muscatine O’Brien Page Palo Alto Plymouth Pocahontas Polk Pottawattamie Poweshuck Ringgold Sac Scott Shelby Sioux Story Tama Taylor Union Van Buren Wapello Warren Washington Wayne Webster Winneshick Winnebago Woodbury Worth Total *Wright

Lincoln (R) 55 4 782 1,574 1,208 1,463 1,804 1,453 1,330 64 2,617 2,226 586 1,309 737 1,639 1,508 854 441 594 109 879 152 1,840 8 469 4 32 31 1,303 413 721 348 15 2,739 100 3 418 775 353 198 1,667 1,399 1,152 1,721 579 253 1,382 24 129 109 70,316

(75.3%) (40.0%) (53.0%) (50.2%) (62.9%) (53.2%) (53.2%) (45.8%) (52.3%) (78.0%) (48.4%) (61.5%) (54.4%) (62.4%) (48.5%) (54.8%) (48.0%) (67.1%) (55.2%) (76.9%) (54.5%) (53.2%) (62.0%) (55.4%) (38.1%) (59.3%) (12.1%) (84.2%) (67.7%) (53.4%) (46.8%) (59.7%) (65.2%) (27.8%) (63.5%) (61.0%) (20.0%) (55.7%) (65.0%) (58.1%) (48.8%) (50.6%) (44.5%) (57.9%) (60.3%) (46.8%) (49.2%) (63.9%) (53.3%) (49.8%) (78.4%) (54.9%)

90 (70.9%)

Douglas (ND) 8 6 682 1,505 650 1,245 1,448 1,097 1,195 18 2,632 1,289 483 739 764 1,332 1,607 403 327 172 89 749 81 1,285 10 290 29 6 10 1,074 410 484 182 39 1,377 64 10 333 413 248 208 1,552 1,686 795 1,052 648 207 780 21 117 30 55,091

(11.0%) (60.0%) (46.2%) (48.0%) (33.8%) (45.3%) (42.7%) (34.6%) (47.0%) (22.0%) (48.7%) (35.6%) (44.8%) (35.2%) (50.3%) (44.5%) (51.2%) (31.7%) (41.0%) (22.3%) (44.5%) (45.4%) (33.1%) (38.7%) (47.6%) (36.7%) (87.9%) (15.8%) (32.3%) (44.1%) (46.4%) (40.1%) (34.1%) (72.2%) (31.9%) (39.0%) (66.7%) (44.3%) (34.6%) (40.8%) (51.2%) (47.1%) (53.6%) (40.0%) (36.9%) (52.4%) (40.3%) (36.1%) (46.7%) (45.2%) (21.6%) (43.0%)

23 (18.1%)

Breckinridge (SD) 10 0 0 18 51 4 26 20 14 0 21 24 14 0 10 1 31 0 16 5 2 18 10 85 0 22 0 0 0 22 32 0 0 0 79 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 38 2 20 3 53 0 0 8 0 1,038 *(1,035) 14

(13.7%)

Bell (CU)

(0.8%)

0 0 11 40 13 38 111 4 2 0 136 80 26 8 8 18 4 16 14 1 0 5 2 109 3 10 0 0 0 37 28 2 3 0 115 0 2 0 5 7 0 19 22 40 60 7 1 0 0 5 0 1,763

(11.0%)

0

(0.5%) (2.7%) (0.1%) (0.8%) (0.4%) (0.6%) (0.4%) (0.7%) (0.7%) (0.7%) (0.03%) (0.7%) (2.0%) (0.6%) (0.1%) (1.1%) (4.1%) (2.6%) (2.8%)

(0.9%) (0.4%)

(1.8%)

(1.7%) (1.2%) (0.1%) (0.7%) (0.2%) (10.3%) (0.3%)

167

(0.7%) (1.3%) (0.7%) (1.4%) (3.3%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (2.5%) (2.2%) (1.2%) (0.7%) (0.5%) (0.6%) (0.1%) (1.3%) (1.8%) (0.1%) (0.3%) (0.8%) (3.3%) (14.3%) (1.3%)

(1.5%) (0.3%) (0.2%) (0.6%) (2.7%) (13.3%) (0.4%) (1.2%) (0.6%) (0.7%) (2.0%) (2.1%) (0.6%) (0.2%) (1.9%) (1.4%)

*No vote for Wright County in the manuscript returns. These returns were located in W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 4¡2–434, 909–9¡¡.

Kentucky County Adair Allen Anderson Ballard Barren

Lincoln (R) 1 (0.1%) 0 0 1 (0.1%) 14 (0.7%)

Douglas (ND) 355 (32.1%) 404 (35.4%) 132 (12.0%) 271 (22.5%) 492 (26.2%)

Breckinridge (SD) 348 (31.4%) 229 (20.1%) 670 (61.0%) 452 (37.5%) 289 (15.4%)

Bell (CU) 403 (36.4%) 507 (44.5%) 296 (27.0%) 481 (39.9%) 1,086 (57.7%)

168

¡860 County Bath Boone Bourbon Boyd Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge Bullitt Butler Caldwell Calloway Campbell Carroll Carter Casey Christian Clark Clay Clinton Crittenden Cumberland Daviess Edmonson Estill Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin Fulton Gallatin Garrard Grant Graves Grayson Green Greenup Hancock Hardin Harlan Harrison Hart Henderson Henry Hickman Hopkins Jackson Jefferson Jessamine Johnson Kenton Knox Larue Laurel Lawrence Letcher Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan Lyon Madison Magoffin Marion Marshall Mason Mc Cracken Mc Lean Meade

Lincoln (R) 0 1 3 18 3 4 0 3 2 5 3 0 314 0 1 8 1 1 4 3 1 7 7 15 56 5 2 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 8 2 4 3 6 2 0 1 5 2 1 2 101 106 3 0 267 11 3 10 0 0 31 4 0 3 0 85 0 0 0 26 8 0 1

(0.1%) (0.2%) (2.2%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.5%) (0.3%) (11.9%) (0.1%) (0.8%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.5%) (0.4%) (0.1%) (0.8%) (0.3%) (2.9%) (5.5%) (0.1%) (0.1%)

(1.9%) (0.7%) (0.2%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (0.3%) (0.1%) (0.3%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (25.9%) (1.1%) (0.2%) (7.5%) (1.2%) (0.3%) (1.3%) (2.8%) (0.3%) (0.1%) (4.1%)

(1.1%) (0.6%) (0.1%)

Douglas (ND) 143 228 29 115 52 246 1 382 444 321 48 118 960 70 146 202 467 60 108 255 67 192 530 137 19 99 100 0 37 107 34 145 112 140 219 188 89 65 912 4 98 751 211 390 66 171 13 3,441 37 26 1,312 76 450 8 10 1 73 72 96 342 11 56 4 904 107 247 280 162 305

(8.3%) (12.3%) (1.6%) (14.2%) (4.8%) (13.9%) (0.2%) (23.6%) (44.7%) (34.0%) (4.3%) (9.1%) (36.2%) (6.5%) (13.7%) (21.8%) (25.5%) (4.2%) (13.4%) (35.9%) (5.3%) (22.2%) (23.4%) (26.6%) (1.9%) (3.9%) (5.5%) (2.1%) (15.0%) (4.1%) (13.3%) (7.5%) (6.9%) (19.7%) (19.2%) (7.2%) (7.3%) (43.6%) (0.7%) (4.2%) (52.2%) (13.5%) (21.2%) (6.8%) (10.9%) (3.3%) (36.0%) (3.1%) (3.9%) (36.9%) (8.7%) (50.8%) (1.0%) (1.0%) (0.3%) (6.6%) (6.0%) (10.6%) (17.1%) (1.5%) (2.6%) (0.8%) (54.5%) (9.9%) (10.4%) (22.5%) (30.2%) (27.2%)

Breckinridge (SD) 878 739 755 191 331 644 459 281 96 119 618 904 520 572 616 176 411 391 353 192 630 82 654 179 512 1,051 827 609 907 307 420 195 709 1,225 387 367 350 427 144 264 1,272 153 498 773 618 666 136 1,122 559 618 650 211 32 370 515 281 501 380 350 169 431 914 311 281 797 799 244 132 152

(51.2%) (40.0%) (43.1%) (23.5%) (30.6%) (36.3%) (80.1%) (17.3%) (9.7%) (12.6%) (55.4%) (69.8%) (19.6%) (53.1%) (57.9%) (19.0%) (22.4%) (27.7%) (43.8%) (27.0%) (50.4%) (9.5%) (28.9%) (34.7%) (50.2%) (41.0%) (45.0%) (90.5%) (52.3%) (43.0%) (50.2%) (17.9%) (47.3%) (60.5%) (34.9%) (37.6%) (28.3%) (47.9%) (6.9%) (44.1%) (54.6%) (10.6%) (31.9%) (42.1%) (63.8%) (42.4%) (34.9%) (11.7%) (46.5%) (92.8%) (18.3%) (24.1%) (3.6%) (47.9%) (53.8%) (75.3%) (45.1%) (31.7%) (38.6%) (8.4%) (57.8%) (43.7%) (63.7%) (16.9%) (73.8%) (33.6%) (19.7%) (24.6%) (13.5%)

Bell (CU) 694 881 966 488 697 881 113 956 451 500 446 274 854 436 301 541 954 959 341 261 553 584 1,074 185 433 1,411 907 64 790 300 383 730 677 660 497 420 795 397 1,029 329 960 535 846 672 284 731 140 4,896 603 22 1,327 579 401 385 433 91 506 743 460 1,490 304 1,038 173 475 176 1,305 710 242 664

(40.5%) (47.6%) (55.1%) (60.1%) (64.4%) (49.6%) (19.7%) (58.9%) (45.4%) (52.9%) (40.0%) (21.1%) (32.3%) (40.4%) (28.3%) (58.4%) (52.0%) (68.0%) (42.3%) (36.7%) (44.2%) (67.5%) (47.4%) (35.8%) (42.4%) (55.0%) (49.4%) (9.5%) (45.6%) (42.0%) (45.7%) (66.9%) (45.2%) (32.6%) (44.7%) (43.0%) (64.2%) (44.5%) (49.2%) (54.9%) (41.2%) (37.1%) (54.3%) (36.6%) (29.3%) (46.6%) (35.9%) (51.2%) (50.2%) (3.3%) (37.3%) (60.0%) (45.3%) (49.8%) (45.2%) (24.4%) (45.5%) (62.0%) (50.8%) (74.4%) (40.7%) (49.6%) (35.5%) (28.6%) (16.3%) (54.9%) (57.2%) (45.2%) (59.2%)

¡860 County Mercer Metcalfe Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Owsley Pendleton Perry Pike Powell Pulaski Rockcastle Rowan Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Taylor Todd Trigg Trimble Union Warren Washington Wayne Webster Whitley Wolfe Woodford Total

Lincoln (R) 2 3 3 0 0 4 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 55 64 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 3 1 5 0 7 0 0 1,364

(0.1%) (0.4%) (0.3%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (2.6%) (9.1%) (0.1%)

(0.1%) (0.4%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (0.4%) (0.8%)

(0.9%)

Douglas (ND) 224 237 142 49 0 557 641 26 582 263 43 5 231 3 1 4 56 9 23 48 44 228 194 304 457 147 177 84 459 615 610 7 176 14 0 16 25,641 *(25,652)

(12.3%) (29.6%) (14.8%) (4.5%) (41.2%) (40.5%) (1.4%) (39.8%) (28.2%) (1.8%) (0.8%) (12.8%) (0.7%) (0.1%) (1.2%) (2.7%) (1.3%) (6.9%) (6.2%) (2.3%) (11.4%) (21.1%) (41.6%) (49.6%) (13.7%) (12.2%) (9.1%) (29.1%) (31.9%) (50.0%) (0.6%) (18.4%) (1.6%) (1.3%) (17.5%)

Breckinridge (SD) 992 34 324 489 776 51 333 988 201 299 1,760 370 807 293 726 184 1,098 257 189 299 1,176 594 319 94 151 274 646 581 464 182 290 695 575 318 352 547 53,143

(54.3%) (4.2%) (33.6%) (45.4%) (80.4%) (3.8%) (21.0%) (58.0%) (13.8%) (31.9%) (75.2%) (52.4%) (44.9%) (68.9%) (90.6%) (52.7%) (52.6%) (36.5%) (56.8%) (38.6%) (60.2%) (29.7%) (34.8%) (12.8%) (16.4%) (25.7%) (44.6%) (62.9%) (29.5%) (9.4%) (23.8%) (53.0%) (60.2%) (37.1%) (76.4%) (45.8%) (36.4%)

169

Bell (CU) 608 (33.3%) 527 (65.8%) 494 (51.3%) 540 (50.1%) 189 (19.6%) 741 (54.8%) 609 (38.5%) 690 (40.5%) 677 (46.3%) 372 (39.7%) 539 (23.0%) 330 (46.7%) 758 (42.2%) 128 (30.2%) 73 (9.1%) 161 (46.1%) 877 (42.1%) 374 (53.1%) 121 (36.3%) 427 (55.1%) 734 (37.5%) 1,176 (58.9%) 404 (44.1%) 334 (45.6%) 312 (33.9%) 642 (60.2%) 623 (43.1%) 258 (27.9%) 651 (41.4%) 1,126 (58.5%) 318 (26.1%) 603 (46.0%) 205 (21.4%) 519 (60.5%) 109 (23.6%) 633 (52.9%) 66,058 (45.2%)

*Stated total.

SOURCES—(Frankfort) Tri-Weekly Commonwealth, December 5, ¡860; Ruth McQuown and Jasper B. Shannon, Presidential Politics in Kentucky ¡824–¡948, Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press, ¡950, pp. 35–6, citing manuscript returns; Tribune Almanac ¡860; and (Lexington) Kentucky Statesman, December 4, ¡860.

Louisiana Parish Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Bienville Bossier Caddo Calcasieu Caldwell Carroll Catahoula Claiborne Concordia De Soto East Baton Rouge East Feliciana Franklin Iberville Jackson Jefferson Lafayette

Douglas (ND) 356 (45.7%) 478 (46.4%) 7 (0.7%) 134 (12.1%) 55 (7.0%) 37 (3.0%) 0 51 (10.0%) 58 (5.9%) 20 (1.8%) 166 (9.3%) 5 (1.5%) 2 (0.2%) 136 (11.4%) 131 (16.7%) 40 (6.4%) 101 (11.7%) 109 (11.2%) 406 (25.6%) 1 (0.2%)

Breckinridge (SD) 144 (18.5%) 311 (30.4%) 750 (71.6%) 682 (61.5%) 489 (61.4%) 648 (52.7%) 396 (94.3%) 325 (63.4%) 530 (53.8%) 676 (59.6%) 896 (50.2%) 175 (52.7%) 634 (63.4%) 490 (41.0%) 377 (48.0%) 342 (55.0%) 535 (62.1%) 527 (54.2%) 198 (12.5%) 468 (86.7%)

Bell (CU) 279 (35.8%) 233 (22.8%) 290 (27.7%) 293 (26.4%) 253 (31.7%) 545 (44.3%) 24 (5.7%) 136 (26.6%) 398 (40.4%) 439 (38.7%) 720 (40.4%) 152 (45.8%) 364 (36.4%) 569 (47.6%) 277 (35.3%) 240 (38.6%) 229 (26.6%) 337 (34.6%) 984 (62.0%) 71 (13.1%)

170

¡860 Parish

Douglas (ND)

Lafourche Interior Livingston Madison Morehouse Natchitouches Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines Point Coupee Rapides Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena Saint. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany Tensas Terrebone Union Vermillon Washington West Baton Rouge West Feliciana Winn Total

509 117 92 47 106 2,998 148 127 71 98 45 39 16 18 108 87 21 49 88 132 3 84 22 1 5 27 33 241 7,625

Breckinridge (SD)

(48.6%) (14.8%) (17.7%) (6.1%) (7.6%) (27.6%) (18.5%) (28.3%) (8.0%) (5.6%) (6.5%) (13.9%) (9.8%) (2.8%) (19.3%) (2.2%) (1.1%) (4.1%) (9.3%) (21.5%) (0.8%) (8.7%) (1.7%) (0.3%) (1.0%) (6.9%) (6.1%) (28.3%) (15.1%)

214 425 172 381 754 2,645 312 267 626 1,036 420 186 79 331 160 129 961 572 462 164 254 441 726 211 387 147 272 354 22,681

(20.4%) (53.7%) (33.1%) (49.2%) (54.1%) (24.4%) (39.0%) (60.0%) (70.3%) (59.1%) (60.7%) (66.2%) (48.5%) (51.6%) (28.6%) (32.9%) (51.5%) (48.1%) (49.0%) (30.4%) (65.0%) (45.7%) (55.8%) (59.6%) (76.8%) (37.5%) (55.2%) (41.5%) (44.9%)

Bell (CU) 324 249 255 347 534 5,215 340 54 193 620 227 56 68 292 292 176 884 567 392 243 134 440 552 142 112 218 188 257 20,204

(30.9%) (31.5%) (49.1%) (44.8%) (38.3%) (48.0%) (42.5%) (12.1%) (21.7%) (35.3%) (32.8%) (19.9%) (41.7%) (45.6%) (52.1%) (44.9%) (47.4%) (42.7%) (41.6%) (45.1%) (34.3%) (45.6%) (42.5%) (40.1%) (22.2%) (55.6%) (38.1%) (30.2%) (40.0%)

SOURCES—New Orleans Bee, December 3, ¡860; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, pp. 486–500, 9¡5, citing Tribune Almanac, ¡86¡.

Maine County Androscoggin Aroostook Cumberland Franklin Hancock Kennebec Knox Lincoln Oxford Penobscot Piscataquis Sagadahoc Somerset Waldo Washington York Total

Lincoln (R) 3,526 (64.4%) 1,176 (66.1%) 7,934 (59.0%) 2,281 (61.7%) 3,322 (60.3%) 6,599 (70.9%) 2,518 (54.8%) 2,510 (61.8%) 4,244 (60.8%) 6,997 (65.1%) 1,656 (67.7%) 2,257 (68.3%) 4,048 (64.6%) 3,800 (64.9%) 3,515 (56.1%) 6,532 (57.5%) 62,915 (62.2%)

Douglas (ND) 1,838 (33.5%) 428 (24.0%) 4,815 (35.8%) 1,358 (36.7%) 932 (16.9%) 2,353 (25.3%) 1,825 (39.7%) 1,073 (26.4%) 2,523 (36.1%) 1,555 (14.5%) 401 (16.4%) 630 (19.1%) 1,833 (29.2%) 1,434 (24.5%) 2,320 (37.1%) 4,443 (39.1%) 29,761 (29.4%)

Breckinridge (SD) 65 (1.2%) 169 (9.5%) 345 (2.6%) 56 (1.5%) 1,062 (19.3%) 156 (1.7%) 183 (4.0%) 210 (5.2%) 199 (2.9%) 2,018 (18.8%) 374 (15.3%) 142 (4.3%) 212 (3.4%) 537 (9.2%) 348 (5.6%) 301 (2.6%) 6,377 (6.3%)

Bell (CU) 50 (0.9%) 7 (0.4%) 345 (2.6%) 3 (0.1%) 189 (3.4%) 200 (2.1%) 68 (1.5%) 267 (6.6%) 16 (0.2%) 185 (1.7%) 14 (0.6%) 276 (8.4%) 174 (2.8%) 84 (1.4%) 75 (1.2%) 93 (0.8%) 2,046 (2.0%)

SOURCES—Rockland Democrat, December ¡9, ¡860; and Maine Legislative Documents, ¡86¡.

Maryland County Allegany Anne Arundel Baltimore Calvert Caroline Carroll Cecil

Lincoln (R) 520 (12.3%) 3 (0.1%) 37 (0.5%) 1 (0.1%) 12 (0.8%) 59 (1.3%) 158 (4.1%)

Douglas (ND) 1,202 (28.5%) 98 (4.5%) 449 (6.3%) 43 (5.2%) 100 (6.9%) 334 (7.4%) 393 (10.2%)

Breckinridge (SD) 979 (23.2%) 1,017 (47.1%) 3,305 (46.0%) 387 (46.6%) 616 (42.8%) 1,799 (40.1%) 1,506 (39.1%)

Bell (CU) 1,521 (36.0%) 1,041 (48.2%) 3,388 (47.2%) 399 (48.1%) 712 (49.4%) 2,294 (51.1%) 1,792 (46.6%)

¡860 County Charles Dorchester Frederick Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince George’s Queen Anne’s St. Mary’s Somerset Talbot Washington Worcester Baltimore (city) Total

Lincoln (R) 6 35 103 81 1 42 50 1 0 1 2 2 95 0 1,087 2,296

(0.5%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (2.3%) (0.1%) (2.5%) (2.1%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (1.8%) (3.6%) (2.5%)

Douglas (ND) 38 (3.2%) 31 (3.2%) 437 (6.0%) 82 (2.3%) 189 (12.2%) 74 (4.5%) 99 (4.1%) 43 (2.2%) 87 (4.6%) 190 (13.8%) 96 (3.2%) 98 (5.5%) 282 (5.2%) 212 (7.9%) 1,503 (5.0%) 6,080 (6.6%)

Breckinridge (SD) 723 1,176 3,176 1,528 530 694 1,125 1,048 879 920 1,338 898 2,479 1,425 14,957 42,505

(60.4%) (47.0%) (43.3%) (43.0%) (34.2%) (41.8%) (46.7%) (53.0%) (46.9%) (67.1%) (45.0%) (50.1%) (45.7%) (52.9%) (49.6%) (45.9%)

Bell (CU) 430 1,262 3,617 1,862 830 852 1,155 885 908 261 1,536 793 2,567 1,059 12,604 41,768

(35.9%) (50.4%) (49.3%) (52.4%) (53.5%) (51.3%) (48.0%) (44.8%) (48.5%) (19.0%) (51.7%) (44.3%) (47.3%) (39.3%) (41.8%) (45.1%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Massachusetts County Barnstable Berkshire Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden Hampshire Middlesex Nantucket Norfolk Plymouth Suffolk Worcester Total

Lincoln (R) 2,371 (75.3%) 5,202 (61.2%) 7,980 (73.8%) 338 (59.7%) 14,832 (65.6%) 3,994 (74.3%) 5,184 (64.3%) 4,597 (81.8%) 17,806 (58.1%) 420 (78.2%) 8,860 (55.8%) 6,703 (65.2%) 10,974 (48.8%) 17,272 (69.7%) 106,533 (62.9%)

Douglas (ND) 133 (4.2%) 2,865 (33.7%) 1,713 (15.8%) 116 (20.5%) 3,778 (16.7%) 917 (17.1%) 1,993 (24.7%) 608 (10.8%) 7,069 (23.1%) 32 (6.0%) 3,589 (22.6%) 1,423 (13.8%) 4,891 (21.8%) 5,243 (21.2%) 34,370 (20.3%)

Breckinridge (SD) 360 (11.4%) 199 (2.3%) 483 (4.5%) 64 (11.3%) 829 (3.7%) 331 (6.2%) 595 (7.4%) 230 (4.1%) 921 (3.0%) 9 (1.7%) 450 (2.8%) 288 (2.8%) 964 (4.3%) 382 (1.5%) 6,105 (3.6%)

Bell (CU) 283 (9.0%) 238 (2.8%) 640 (5.9%) 58 (10.2%) 3,186 (14.1%) 135 (2.5%) 295 (3.7%) 182 (3.2%) 4,850 (15.8%) 76 (14.2%) 2,987 (18.8%) 1,872 (18.2%) 5,640 (25.1%) 1,890 (7.6%) 22,332 (13.2%)

SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Michigan County Allegan Alpena Barry Bay Berrien Branch Calhoun Cass Cheboygan Chippewa Clinton Eaton Genesee Grand Traverse Gratiot Hillsdale Huron Ingham Ionia Iosco Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo

Lincoln (R) 1,896 (54.9%) 82 (74.5%) 1,901 (64.2%) 311 (48.8%) 2,620 (52.3%) 3,074 (66.1%) 4,072 (61.7%) 2,068 (55.4%) 20 (21.3%) 64 (41.8%) 1,569 (55.2%) 2,135 (61.5%) 2,832 (59.3%) 407 (67.3%) 496 (61.2%) 3,749 (68.1%) 299 (58.9%) 2,181 (54.2%) 2,231 (63.1%) 20 (32.8%) 123 (48.5%) 3,396 (56.2%) 3,230 (60.9%)

Douglas (ND) 1,544 (44.7%) 28 (25.5%) 1,038 (35.0%) 324 (50.9%) 2,337 (46.6%) 1,558 (33.5%) 2,449 (37.1%) 1,624 (43.5%) 74 (78.7%) 89 (58.2%) 1,273 (44.8%) 1,328 (38.3%) 1,920 (40.2%) 198 (32.7%) 314 (38.8%) 1,719 (31.2%) 209 (41.1%) 1,838 (45.7%) 1,294 (36.6%) 41 (67.2%) 131 (51.5%) 2,596 (43.0%) 2,031 (38.3%)

Breckinridge (SD) 11 (0.3%)

Bell (CU) 1 (0.03%)

23 (0.8%) 52 19 45 34

(1.0%) (0.4%) (0.7%) (1.0%)

2 (0.3%) 24 (0.5%) 1 (0.02%) 38 (0.6%) 4 (0.1%)

6 (0.2%) 22 (0.5%) 25 (0.5%)

12 (0.2%)

3 (0.7%) 6 (0.2%)

3 (0.1%)

46 (0.8%) 4 (0.1%)

3 (0.05%) 38 (0.7%)

171

172

¡860 County Kent Lapeer Lenawee Livingston Mackinac Macomb Manistee Manitou Mason Mecosta Midland Monroe Montcalm Muskegon Newaygo Oakland Oceana Ontonagon Ottawa St. Clair St. Joseph Saginaw Sanilac Shiawassee Tuscola Van Buren Washtenaw Wayne Total4

Lincoln (R) 3,647 1,762 5,080 2,075 41 2,533 126 56 89 109 157 2,282 565 502 364 4,411 192 331 1,414 2,589 2,832 1,479 899 1,606 747 2,175 4,286 7,325 88,450

(58.0%) (58.8%) (58.6%) (50.8%) (31.5%) (53.6%) (68.5%) (45.5%) (64.5%) (66.5%) (78.5%) (51.2%) (61.0%) (67.5%) (63.7%) (53.3%) (54.9%) (52.5%) (53.7%) (56.3%) (58.6%) (54.8%) (68.9%) (56.5%) (68.1%) (62.6%) (53.6%) (51.3%) (57.2%)

Douglas (ND) 2,540 1,222 3,510 2,003 89 2,166 58 67 49 55 43 2,165 361 241 207 3,768 158 300 1,217 1,955 1,980 1,206 396 1,221 350 1,274 3,630 6,701 64,889

(40.4%) (40.8%) (40.5%) (49.1%) (68.5%) (45.8%) (31.5%) (54.5%) (35.5%) (33.5%) (21.5%) (48.6%) (39.0%) (32.4%) (36.3%) (45.5%) (45.1%) (47.5%) (46.3%) (42.5%) (41.0%) (44.7%) (30.4%) (43.0%) (31.9%) (36.7%) (45.4%) (47.0%) (42.0%)

Breckinridge (SD)

Bell (CU)

87 8 57 4

(1.4%) (0.3%) (0.7%) (0.1%)

7 (0.1%) 5 (0.2%) 23 (0.3%)

15 (0.3%)

15 (0.3%)

10 (0.2%) 1 (0.1%) 83 (1.0%)

19 (0.2%)

37 21 8 9 7

(0.8%) (0.4%) (0.3%) (0.7%) (0.2%)

19 (0.4%)

26 56 102 805

(0.7%) (0.7%) (0.7%) (0.5%)

8 (0.3%) 7 (0.2%) 25 (0.3%) 139 (1.0%) 415 (0.3%)

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; Michigan Manual, ¡9¡3; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976.

Minnesota No returns have been located for this election for Benton, Crow Wing, Jackson, Pine and Todd Counties. County Anoka Blue Earth Brown Carver Chisago Dakota Dodge Fairbault Fillmore Freeborn Goodhue Hennepin Houston Isanti Kanabec Kandiyohi Le Sueur Martin McLeod Meeker Mille Lacs Monongalia Morrison Mower Nicollet Olmsted Otter Tail Ramsey Renville Rice

Lincoln (R) 277 (63.5%) 677 (63.0%) 409 (80.2%) 505 (60.8%) 379 (81.2%) 1,023 (53.1%) 581 (69.2%) 270 (80.4%) 1,610 (65.9%) 595 (75.8%) 1,352 (75.2%) 1,770 (70.1%) 594 (48.7%) 41 (85.4%) 15 (100%) 13 (81.3%) 566 (50.0%) 40 (87.0%) 240 (74.8%) 166 (63.6%) 18 (94.7%) 42 (71.2%) 53 (35.3%) 501 (72.1%) 461 (59.1%) 1,348 (75.9%) 5 (45.5%) 1,234 (49.4%) 89 (60.5%) 996 (66.1%)

Douglas (ND) 150 (34.4%) 374 (34.8%) 91 (17.8%) 324 (39.0%) 64 (13.7%) 882 (45.8%) 206 (24.5%) 63 (18.8%) 809 (33.1%) 188 (23.9%) 429 (23.9%) 705 (27.9%) 622 (51.0%) 7 (14.6%) 0 3 (18.7%) 555 (49.1%) 6 (13.0%) 81 (25.2%) 83 (31.8%) 1 (5.3%) 17 (28.8%) 93 (62.0%) 194 (27.9%) 291 (37.3%) 404 (22.7%) 6 (54.5%) 1,107 (44.3%) 41 (27.9%) 503 (33.4%)

Breckinridge (SD) 9 (2.1%) 24 (2.2%) 10 (2.0%) 1 (0.1%) 24 (5.1%) 22 (11.4%) 53 (6.3%) 3 (0.9%) 24 (1.0%) 2 (0.3%) 17 (0.9%) 47 (1.9%) 3 (0.2%) 0 0 0 9 (0.8%) 0 0 11 (4.2%) 0 0 4 (2.7%) 0 25 (3.2%) 24 (1.4%) 0 143 (5.7%) 15 (10.2%) 8 (0.5%)

Bell (CU)

4 (0.2%)

1 (0.1%) 1 (0.4%)

3 (0.4%) 16 (0.6%) 2 (1.4%)

¡860 County

Lincoln (R)

St. Louis Scott Sherburne Sibley Stearns Steele Toombs Wabasha Waseca Washington Winona Wright Total

40 529 120 398 439 523 7 1,231 304 752 1,291 572

Douglas (ND)

(58.8%) (43.7%) (66.7%) (49.8%) (47.1%) (76.0%) (70.0%) (63.3%) (68.0%) (62.4%) (67.9%) (74.9%)

22,076 (63.4%) *(11,922)

22 643 58 384 482 157 3 550 143 423 571 188

Breckinridge (SD)

(32.4%) (53.1%) (32.2%) (48.0%) (51.7%) (22.8%) (30.0%) (28.3%) (32.0%) (35.1%) (30.0%) (24.6%)

6 38 2 18 12 8 0 150 0 19 39 4

11,923 (34.2%)

Bell (CU)

(8.8%) (3.1%) (1.1%) (2.3%) (1.3%) (1.2%) (7.7%)

14 (0.7%)

(1.6%) (2.1%) (0.4%)

12 (1.0%)

774 (2.2%)

53 (0.2%)

Stated total. SOURCE—Bruce M. White, Minnesota Votes, St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society, ¡977, p.¡¡.

Mississippi County Adams Amite Attala Bolivar Calhoun Carroll Choctaw Chickasaw Claiborne Clark Coahoma Copiah Covington De Soto Franklin Greene Hancock Harrison Hinds Holmes Issaquena Itawamba Jackson Jasper Jefferson Jones Kemper Lafayette Lauderdale Lawrence Leake Lowndes Madison Marion Marshall Monroe Neshoba Newton Noxubee5 Oktibbeha Panola Perry Pike Pontotoc Rankin Scott Simpson

Douglas (ND) 158 3 5 18 54 11 25 33 26 76 41 14 8 401 3 0 0 0 40 9 6 63 17 18 49 0 69 144 142 5 2 36 17 2 269 49 10 29 57 20 186 6 0 339 11 8 3

(16.1%) (0.4%) (0.3%) (0.4%) (4.5%) (0.6%) (1.3%) (2.0%) (3.7%) (5.7%) (10.0%) (0.9%) (1.6%) (20.1%) (0.6%)

(1.9%) (0.6%) (2.5%) (2.5%) (4.7%) (1.6%) (7.6%) (5.5%) (7.7%) (9.8%) (0.5%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (1.5%) (0.6%) (10.7%) (2.5%) (1.1%) (3.1%) (4.8%) (2.0%) (12.9%) (1.9%) (12.5%) (0.9%) (0.8%) (0.6%)

Breckinridge (SD) 376 427 1,030 218 791 1,188 1,336 1,070 421 904 157 1,052 391 745 335 200 257 460 1,015 784 104 1,684 316 712 333 263 689 1,034 951 839 690 929 627 298 1,149 1,273 732 684 701 746 551 201 831 1,512 676 693 370

(38.3%) (52.5%) (66.0%) (42.5%) (65.9%) (59.8%) (66.7%) (65.2%) (59.3%) (68.3%) (38.2%) (65.6%) (77.4%) (37.4%) (67.8%) (81.6%) (84.5%) (83.9%) (47.0%) (55.1%) (42.8%) (68.1%) (88.3%) (65.3%) (51.4%) (73.3%) (54.8%) (55.5%) (65.8%) (84.7%) (65.1%) (56.6%) (53.7%) (89.0%) (45.7%) (65.8%) (81.0%) (73.5%) (58.4%) (72.8%) (38.3%) (64.4%) (79.0%) (56.1%) (56.7%) (69.3%) (72.7%)

Bell (CU) 448 383 525 277 355 788 642 538 263 343 213 538 106 845 156 45 47 88 1,103 629 133 727 25 361 266 96 499 686 353 146 368 676 524 35 1,098 612 162 217 442 259 700 105 221 845 505 299 136

(45.6%) (47.1%) (33.7%) (54.0%) (29.6%) (39.7%) (32.1%) (32.8%) (37.0%) (25.9%) (51.8%) (33.5%) (21.0%) (42.4%) (31.6%) (18.4%) (15.5%) (16.1%) (51.1%) (44.2%) (54.7%) (27.4%) (7.0%) (33.0%) (44.0%) (26.7%) (39.7%) (36.8%) (24.4%) (14.7%) (34.7%) (41.2%) (44.9%) (10.4%) (43.6%) (31.6%) (17.9%) (23.3%) (36.8%) (25.3%) (48.7%) (33.7%) (21.0%) (37.3%) (42.4%) (29.9%) (26.7%)

173

174

¡860 County

Douglas (ND)

Smith Sunflower Tallahatchie Tippah Tishomingo Tunica Warren Washington Wayne Wilkinson Winston Yalobusha Yazoo Total

5 (0.7%) 1 (0.3%) 35 (6.0%) 254 (10.0%) 303 (8.7%) 9 (3.3%) 83 (5.6%) 0 0 34 (4.5%) 2 (0.2%) 76 (4.5%) 4 (0.3%) 3,288 (4.8%)

Breckinridge (SD) 517 173 285 1,456 1,748 122 580 180 180 404 800 919 688 40,797

(68.4%) (55.4%) (48.6%) (57.4%) (50.5%) (45.0%) (39.2%) (47.1%) (62.1%) (53.0%) (72.7%) (54.0%) (48.1%) (59.0%)

Bell (CU) 234 138 266 826 1,412 140 816 201 110 324 299 707 739 25,040 *(25,040)

(31.0%) (44.2%) (45.4%) (32.6%) (40.8%) (51.7%) (55.2%) (52.9%) (37.9%) (42.5%) (27.2%) (41.5%) (51.6%) (36.2%)

*Stated total. SOURCES—( Jackson) Mississippian, December 5, ¡860; W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976; and manuscript returns.

Missouri County Adair Andrew Atchison Audrain Barry Barton Bates Benton Bollinger Boone Buchanan Butler Caldwell Callaway Camden Cape Girardeau Carroll Carter Cass Cedar Chariton Christian Clark Clay Clinton Cole Cooper Crawford Dade Dallas Daviess De Kalb Dent Dunklin Franklin Gasconade Gentry Greene Grundy Harrison Henry Hickory Holt Howard Howell

Lincoln (R) 185 (12.9%) 97 (5.1%) 68 (7.2%) 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%) 28 (9.2%) 30 (2.4%) 74 (7.0%) 23 (4.3%) 12 (0.4%) 452 (11.4%) 1 (0.3%) 43 (5.0%) 15 (0.6%) 6 (1.0%) 175 (10.3%) 3 (0.2%) 0 23 (1.4%) 4 (0.5%) 1 (0.1%) 0 277 (13.4%) 0 11 (0.8%) 114 (9.1%) 20 (0.9%) 35 (5.5%) 8 (0.8%) 20 (2.8%) 33 (2.1%) 7 (1.0%) 7 (0.9%) 0 494 (23.9%) 433 (52.2%) 201 (10.9%) 42 (2.4%) 129 (10.4%) 297 (18.8%) 16 (1.0%) 15 (0.3%) 202 (17.2%) 1 (0.05%) 0

Douglas (ND) 616 (43.0%) 819 (42.8%) 645 (68.5%) 289 (26.9%) 257 (29.3%) 107 (35.2%) 511 (40.1%) 574 (54.5%) 250 (46.3%) 578 (19.8%) 1,626 (40.9%) 235 (68.9%) 263 (30.6%) 839 (31.9%) 269 (42.6%) 543 (32.1%) 752 (47.5%) 4 (3.9%) 242 (15.2%) 324 (37.2%) 692 (43.4%) 120 (15.6%) 542 (26.2%) 528 (28.1%) 368 (26.9%) 430 (34.2%) 988 (44.1%) 169 (26.4%) 282 (28.2%) 225 (31.9%) 692 (45.1%) 239 (34.0%) 207 (26.0%) 150 (34.2%) 888 (43.0%) 188 (22.7%) 873 (47.2%) 298 (17.1%) 416 (33.5%) 910 (57.7%) 623 (39.6%) 298 (45.6%) 453 (38.6%) 939 (44.6%) 136 (33.7%)

Breckinridge (SD) 339 (23.7%) 319 (16.7%) 63 (6.7%) 206 (19.1%) 286 (32.6%) 93 (30.6%) 348 (27.3%) 100 (9.5%) 99 (18.3%) 652 (22.4%) 614 (15.4%) 17 (5.0%) 186 (21.7%) 472 (17.9%) 132 (20.9%) 325 (19.2%) 276 (17.4%) 83 (80.6%) 607 (38.2%) 277 (31.8%) 295 (18.5%) 308 (40.0%) 497 (24.0%) 305 (16.2%) 314 (23.0%) 487 (38.7%) 281 (12.5%) 192 (30.0%) 305 (30.5%) 172 (24.4%) 265 (17.3%) 213 (30.3%) 338 (42.5%) 79 (18.0%) 108 (5.2%) 51 (6.2%) 259 (14.0%) 414 (23.8%) 190 (15.3%) 50 (3.2%) 232 (14.7%) 143 (21.9%) 171 (14.6%) 247 (11.7%) 91 (22.6%)

Bell (CU) 293 (20.4%) 677 (35.4%) 165 (17.5%) 580 (53.9%) 333 (37.9%) 76 (25.0%) 386 (30.3%) 306 (29.0%) 166 (30.7%) 1,671 (57.4%) 1,287 (32.3%) 88 (25.8%) 367 (42.7%) 1,306 (49.6%) 224 (35.5%) 651 (38.4%) 552 (34.9%) 16 (15.5%) 715 (45.1%) 266 (30.5%) 608 (38.1%) 342 (44.4%) 752 (36.4%) 1,045 (55.6%) 674 (49.3%) 226 (18.0%) 952 (42.5%) 243 (38.0%) 406 (40.6%) 288 (40.9%) 545 (35.5%) 243 (34.6%) 243 (30.6%) 209 (47.7%) 577 (27.9%) 157 (18.9%) 517 (27.9%) 986 (56.7%) 507 (40.8%) 319 (20.2%) 703 (44.7%) 197 (30.2%) 348 (29.6%) 920 (43.7%) 176 (43.7%)

¡860 County Iron Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Knox Laclede Lafayette Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Linn Livingston Macon Madison Maries Marion McDonald Mercer Miller Mississippi Moniteau Monroe Montgomery Morgan New Madrid Newton Nodaway Oregon Osage Ozark & Douglas Pemiscot Perry Pettis Phelps Pike Platte Polk Pulaski Putnam Ralls Randolph Ray Reynolds Ripley St. Charles St. Clair St. Francois Ste. Genevieve St. Louis Saline Schuyler Scotland Scott Shannon Shelby Stoddard Stone Sullivan Taney Texas Vernon Warren Washington Wayne Webster Wright Total

Lincoln (R) 109 191 38 142 18 161 6 24 59 43 3 105 20 134 9 7 235 3 80 23 1 87 8 45 18 0 22 147 2 258 0 0 139 9 37 15 6 4 7 111 1 0 9 4 0 534 1 19 48 9,945 0 14 197 6 2 90 0 0 83 0 6 0 95 28 3 7 0

(15.8%) (5.2%) (3.6%) (11.8%) (0.8%) (9.6%) (0.7%) (0.9%) (5.1%) (2.2%) (1.6%) (7.5%) (1.4%) (5.6%) (1.4%) (1.4%) (7.1%) (0.6%) (5.6%) (2.9%) (0.1%) (6.0%) (0.4%) (3.2%) (1.6%) (1.6%) (11.9%) (5.5%) (26.0%) (15.7%) (0.7%) (4.0%) (0.5%) (0.2%) (0.3%) (1.5%) (8.4%) (0.1%) (0.4%) (1.6%) (26.1%) (0.1%) (1.6%) (6.9%) (40.2%) (1.4%) (12.6%) (0.9%) (1.1%) (5.9%) (5.2%) (0.8%) (9.5%) (2.3%) (0.4%) (0.8%)

17,029 (10.3%)

Douglas (ND) 349 1,095 407 490 617 687 189 774 138 468 805 521 401 1,176 305 98 1,240 206 682 94 233 476 680 612 550 117 654 546 66 235 81 118 467 369 254 1,117 845 125 107 590 391 360 881 123 78 831 344 592 357 9,264 563 455 741 215 27 476 230 83 557 97 61 151 510 635 185 172 44

(50.7%) (29.6%) (38.4%) (40.7%) (25.9%) (41.2%) (23.4%) (28.2%) (11.9%) (24.1%) (42.0%) (37.5%) (27.3%) (49.4%) (47.8%) (19.3%) (37.7%) (38.0%) (48.0%) (11.7%) (32.2%) (33.0%) (31.2%) (43.8%) (50.3%) (23.4%) (48.9%) (44.3%) (18.4%) (23.7%) (26.6%) (34.5%) (52.7%) (30.6%) (27.6%) (39.2%) (28.8%) (9.4%) (23.4%) (44.8%) (34.7%) (21.2%) (41.4%) (49.2%) (27.5%) (40.6%) (36.9%) (50.5%) (51.4%) (37.4%) (28.7%) (46.1%) (47.5%) (32.8%) (14.2%) (31.1%) (28.3%) (36.7%) (35.1%) (22.7%) (7.9%) (20.5%) (50.9%) (52.1%) (25.6%) (19.3%) (8.1%)

58,804 (35.6%)

Breckinridge (SD) 36 943 192 155 527 301 276 371 516 597 395 219 470 414 98 309 432 195 169 495 185 332 408 83 204 160 255 274 245 308 155 70 63 211 430 420 877 477 281 246 149 520 233 85 232 64 249 141 72 610 366 251 187 192 123 293 198 112 575 287 511 380 89 62 291 376 369

(5.2%) (25.5%) (18.1%) (12.9%) (22.1%) (18.0%) (34.2%) (13.5%) (44.6%) (30.8%) (20.6%) (15.7%) (32.0%) (17.4%) (15.4%) (60.7%) (13.1%) (36.0%) (11.9%) (61.5%) (25.6%) (23.0%) (18.7%) (5.9%) (18.7%) (32.0%) (19.1%) (22.2%) (68.4%) (31.1%) (50.8%) (20.5%) (7.1%) (17.5%) (46.7%) (14.7%) (29.9%) (35.7%) (61.4%) (18.7%) (13.2%) (30.6%) (10.9%) (34.0%) (81.7%) (3.1%) (26.7%) (12.0%) (10.4%) (2.5%) (18.6%) (25.4%) (12.0%) (29.3%) (64.7%) (19.1%) (24.4%) (49.6%) (36.2%) (67.2%) (66.2%) (51.5%) (8.9%) (5.1%) (40.2%) (42.2%) (68.2%)

31,312 (18.9%)

Bell (CU) 194 1,473 424 416 1,224 520 335 1,577 445 833 725 546 578 655 226 95 1,385 138 491 193 305 546 1,086 658 321 223 406 265 45 190 69 154 217 615 199 1,300 1,208 730 62 369 585 821 1,006 38 74 619 338 421 217 4,931 1,035 267 436 243 38 702 385 31 373 43 194 207 307 493 245 335 128

(28.2%) (39.8%) (40.0%) (34.6%) (51.3%) (31.2%) (41.6%) (57.4%) (38.4%) (42.9%) (37.8%) (39.3%) (39.3%) (27.5%) (35.4%) (18.7%) (42.1%) (25.5%) (34.5%) (24.0%) (42.1%) (37.9%) (49.8%) (47.1%) (29.4%) (44.6%) (30.4%) (21.5%) (12.6%) (19.2%) (22.6%) (45.0%) (24.5%) (51.1%) (21.6%) (45.6%) (41.1%) (54.6%) (13.6%) (28.0%) (52.0%) (48.3%) (47.3%) (15.2%) (26.1%) (30.2%) (36.3%) (35.9%) (31.3%) (19.9%) (52.7%) (27.1%) (27.9%) (37.0%) (20.0%) (45.9%) (47.4%) (13.7%) (23.5%) (10.1%) (25.1%) (28.0%) (30.7%) (40.5%) (33.8%) (37.6%) (23.7%)

58,261 (35.2%)

175

176

¡860

SOURCES—Manuscript returns except for Butler, Dade, Jasper, McDonald and Newton Counties (not in file). These returns were taken from the Jefferson Inquirer, December ¡, ¡860. The returns with one vote discrepancies in Dade (Douglas) and McDonald (Breckinridge) were also found in W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, citing the Tribune Almanac, ¡86¡. The Inquirer’s figures were used, as they are listed as official.

New Hampshire County Belknap Carroll Cheshire Coos Grafton Hillsborough Merrimack Rockingham Strafford Sullivan Total

Lincoln (R) 1,981 (51.9%) 2,148 (51.3%) 3,843 (64.7%) 1,349 (49.5%) 4,823 (55.4%) 6,888 (58.6%) 4,794 (53.6%) 5,720 (59.0%) 3,536 (60.6%) 2,437 (56.3%) 37,519 (56.9%)

Douglas (ND) 1,786 (46.8%) 1,993 (47.6%) 1,912 (32.2%) 1,330 (48.8%) 3,505 (40.2%) 4,558 (38.8%) 3,817 (42.7%) 3,228 (33.3%) 1,995 (34.2%) 1,763 (40.7%) 25,887 (39.3%) *(25,883)

Breckinridge (SD) 48 (1.3%) 42 (1.0%) 166 (2.8%) 43 (1.6%) 343 (3.9%) 221 (1.9%) 276 (3.1%) 631 (6.5%) 258 (4.4%) 97 (2.2%) 2,125 (3.2%)

Bell (CU) 5 (0.1%) 8 (0.2%) 21 (0.4%) 2 (0.1%) 42 (0.5%) 88 (0.7%) 56 (0.6%) 117 (1.2%) 43 (0.7%) 30 (0.7%) 412 (0.6%)

*Stated total. SOURCE—New Hampshire Manual, ¡889.

New Jersey Fusion6

County Atlantic Bergen Burlington Camden Cape May Cumberland Essex Gloucester Hudson Hunterdon Mercer Middlesex Monmouth Morris Ocean Passaic Salem Somerset Sussex Union Warren Total

794 2,092 4,036 2,643 520 1,630 9,711 1,476 5,150 3,934 3,423 3,605 3,312 4,089 701 2,415 1,973 2,297 3,087 2,756 3,225

(41.7%) (59.0%) (43.4%) (51.6%) (43.3%) (41.4%) (52.4%) (43.0%) (59.6%) (58.2%) (48.2%) (55.2%) (48.7%) (56.9%) (33.4%) (46.2%) (47.0%) (53.7%) (63.6%) (55.6%) (57.3%)

62,869 (51.9%)

Lincoln (R) 1,109 1,453 5,269 2,483 680 2,305 8,812 1,953 3,491 2,827 3,675 2,924 3,484 3,096 1,398 2,814 2,226 1,979 1,768 2,197 2,401

(58.3%) (41.0%) (56.6%) (48.4%) (56.7%) (58.6%) (47.6%) (57.0%) (40.4%) (41.8%) (51.8%) (44.8%) (51.3%) (43.1%) (66.6%) (53.8%) (53.0%) (46.3%) (36.4%) (44.4%) (42.7%)

58,344 (48.1%) *(58,346)

*Stated total. SOURCES—(Trenton) New Jersey State Gazette, November ¡5, ¡860; and manuscript returns.

New York County Albany Allegany Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton

Fusion7

Lincoln (R) 9,835 6,443 4,554 5,955 7,922 8,481 2,949 5,685 3,961

(46.8%) (71.8%) (61.3%) (63.5%) (66.7%) (69.8%) (54.3%) (60.6%) (54.8%)

11,158 2,535 2,874 3,420 3,956 3,670 2,477 3,691 3,272

(53.2%) (28.2%) (38.7%) (36.5%) (33.3%) (30.2%) (45.7%) (39.4%) (45.2%)

Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin *Fulton Genesee Greene *Hamilton Herkimer Jefferson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery New York Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Schuyler Seneca Steuben Suffolk Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington

5,108 3,893 5,001 6,763 12,430 3,454 3,103 2,977 4,464 3,137 134 5,302 8,796 15,883 3,257 5,178 6,289 10,808 3,528 33,290 4,992 12,508 11,243 5,764 3,859 9,076 6,543 1,243 3,749 8,464 1,408 1,410 11,324 5,900 2,154 3,279 2,551 3,025 8,250 3,756 3,760 4,348 6,775 2,719 6,173

(52.0%) (69.5%) (59.8%) (52.6%) (53.3%) (65.8%) (55.9%) (55.1%) (64.5%) (47.0%) (22.3%) (61.2%) (61.3%) (43.5%) (58.8%) (61.3%) (66.2%) (59.7%) (52.0%) (34.8%) (57.2%) (58.1%) (60.8%) (61.3%) (63.2%) (62.6%) (56.3%) (48.3%) (46.1%) (49.9%) (37.3%) (37.3%) (73.7%) (56.4%) (51.9%) (43.8%) (60.0%) (50.2%) (62.2%) (51.6%) (57.8%) (59.0%) (52.0%) (58.0%) (64.6%)

4,720 1,712 3,358 6,086 10,897 1,795 2,440 2,429 2,456 3,537 467 3,366 5,542 20,599 2,278 3,264 3,218 7,300 3,253 62,482 3,748 9,031 7,259 3,643 2,247 5,418 5,082 1,329 4,391 8,492 2,370 2,368 4,049 4,557 1,997 4,212 1,709 2,997 5,023 3,521 2,745 3,027 6,242 1,972 3,486

(48.0%) (30.5%) (40.2%) (47.4%) (46.7%) (34.2%) (44.1%) (44.9%) (35.5%) (53.0%) (77.7%) (38.8%) (38.7%) (56.5%) (41.2%) (38.7%) (33.8%) (40.3%) (48.0%) (65.2%) (42.8%) (41.9%) (39.2%) (38.7%) (36.8%) (37.4%) (43.7%) (51.7%) (53.9%) (50.1%) (62.7%) (62.7%) (26.3%) (43.6%) (48.1%) (56.2%) (40.0%) (49.8%) (37.8%) (48.4%) (42.2%) (41.0%) (48.0%) (42.0%) (35.4%)

¡860 Wayne Westchester Wyoming Yates Total8

6,668 6,771 4,498 3,014

(62.8%) (45.4%) (65.3%) (67.2%)

353,804 (53.7%)

3,942 8,126 2,393 1,473

(37.2%) (54.6%) (34.7%) (32.8%)

305,101 (46.3%)

*In the manuscript returns, Fulton and Hamilton Counties were reported as one, but the Tribune Almanac, ¡86¡ gives the vote for each county, and those numbers are used here. The total for the two counties separately is the same as the total found in the manuscript returns.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; and Tribune Almanac, ¡86¡.

North Carolina9 County *Alamance *Alexander *Anson *Ashe *Beaufort *Bertie Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Davidson Davie Duplin Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lenoir Lincoln Macon Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pasquotank *Perquimans

Douglas (ND) 36 (2.9%) 2 (0.2%) 7 (0.6%) 1 (0.1%) 42 (2.5%) 17 (1.7%) 1 (0.1%) 49 (3.5%) 4 (0.4%) 18 (1.4%) 9 (1.2%) 8 (1.3%) 42 (4.9%) 13 (1.0%) 3 (0.3%) 194 (11.0%) 15 (1.3%) 38 (8.1%) 0 6 (0.6%) 122 (9.3%) 35 (2.2%) 0 15 (0.8%) 31 (3.1%) 3 (0.2%) 17 (0.9%) 70 (3.8%) 14 (1.3%) 56 (5.5%) 12 (1.6%) 83 (4.6%) 0 118 (5.2%) 22 (1.7%) 78 (10.3%) 13 (2.1%) 4 (0.4%) 20 (0.4%) 3 (0.4%) 31 (1.6%) 0 40 (2.4%) 10 (2.7%) 21 (2.4%) 5 (0.7%) 13 (1.8%) 22 (2.0%) 1 (0.2%) 135 (6.5%) 3 (0.4%) 179 (16.8%) 4 (0.3%) 5 (0.2%) 43 (3.6%) 24 (2.5%) 72 (4.0%) 55 (7.1%) 4 (0.7%)

177

Breckinridge (SD) 536 (43.5%) 403 (46.0%) 245 (21.8%) 229 (24.2%) 549 (32.8%) 399 (39.4%) 326 (45.7%) 662 (46.8%) 470 (51.0%) 445 (35.0%) 229 (31.1%) 83 (14.0%) 370 (43.4%) 994 (79.9%) 878 (74.2%) 604 (34.2%) 459 (39.9%) 194 (41.2%) 1,091 (84.8%) 723 (68.8%) 492 (37.6%) 879 (55.5%) 595 (89.7%) 728 (37.7%) 329 (32.9%) 1,380 (90.1%) 1,789 (89.4%) 825 (44.4%) 759 (69.6%) 826 (81.5%) 338 (45.4%) 870 (47.8%) 381 (53.9%) 304 (13.5%) 757 (57.1%) 543 (71.5%) 367 (58.4%) 435 (46.5%) 246 (36.0%) 395 (46.1%) 328 (16.5%) 403 (73.9%) 974 (59.2%) 197 (53.0%) 533 (61.2%) 473 (65.6%) 221 (31.4%) 751 (67.9%) 276 (44.2%) 1,101 (53.4%) 102 (12.3%) 299 (28.0%) 1,323 (95.1%) 1,617 (71.4%) 654 (54.4%) 781 (81.5%) 787 (43.4%) 239 (31.0%) 234 (40.4%)

Bell (CU) 661 (53.6%) 471 (53.8%) 872 (77.6%) 717 (75.7%) 1,082 (64.7%) 597 (58.9%) 386 (54.1%) 705 (49.8%) 447 (48.5%) 810 (63.6%) 499 (67.7%) 503 (84.7%) 441 (51.7%) 237 (19.1%) 302 (25.5%) 970 (54.9%) 677 (58.8%) 239 (50.7%) 196 (15.2%) 322 (30.6%) 693 (53.0%) 670 (42.3%) 68 (10.3%) 1,186 (61.5%) 641 (64.0%) 149 (9.7%) 196 (9.8%) 965 (51.9%) 318 (29.1%) 131 (12.9%) 394 (53.0%) 868 (47.7%) 326 (46.1%) 1,838 (81.3%) 546 (41.2%) 138 (18.2%) 248 (39.5%) 496 (53.0%) 418 (61.1%) 459 (53.6%) 1,625 (81.9%) 142 (26.1%) 630 (38.3%) 165 (44.4%) 317 (36.4%) 243 (33.7%) 469 (66.7%) 333 (30.1%) 347 (55.6%) 826 (40.1%) 725 (87.3%) 588 (55.2%) 64 (4.6%) 644 (28.4%) 506 (42.1%) 153 (16.0%) 956 (52.7%) 477 (61.9%) 341 (58.9%)

178

¡860 County *Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Stanly Stokes *Surry Tyrrell Union Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Yadkin Yancey Total *Bladen Madison

Douglas (ND) 9 8 1 44 4 134 162 13 3 6 9 5 28 22 0 276 6 44 0 11 3 23 4 **2,703 2,701 3 34

Breckinridge (SD)

(1.0%) (0.6%) (0.3%) (2.8%) (0.5%) (8.9%) (9.7%) (0.6%) (0.3%) (0.4%) (0.9%) (0.4%) (2.1%) (5.5%)

420 731 270 321 269 720 1,017 1,026 695 977 53 745 811 77 858 1,216 890 159 147 1,359 363 495 500 **48,539 48,539 601 323

(10.5%) (0.6%) (7.1%) (0.7%) (0.2%) (1.7%) (0.5%) (2.8%) (2.8%) (0.3%) (5.9%)

(46.1%) (50.4%) (69.4%) (20.2%) (32.9%) (47.9%) (61.1%) (49.8%) (58.3%) (65.0%) (5.3%) (63.0%) (60.5%) (19.3%) (69.4%) (46.4%) (86.1%) (25.8%) (31.3%) (84.5%) (21.5%) (36.4%) (64.2%) (50.5%) (50.4%) (56.3%) (56.2%)

Bell (CU) 483 710 118 1,224 544 648 485 1,023 495 520 934 432 502 300 379 1,130 138 413 322 239 1,323 842 275 **44,912 44,990 463 218

(53.0%) (49.0%) (30.3%) (77.0%) (66.6%) (43.1%) (29.1%) (49.6%) (41.5%) (34.6%) (93.8%) (36.5%) (37.4%) (75.2%) (30.6%) (43.1%) (13.3%) (67.0%) (68.7%) (14.9%) (78.3%) (61.9%) (35.3%) (46.7%) (46.7%) (43.4%) (37.9%)

*Not included in manuscript returns. (See also note 9.) **Added totals. (See also note 9.)

Ohio County Adams Allen Ashland Ashtabula Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign Clark Clermont Clinton Columbiana Coshocton Crawford Cuyahoga Darke Defiance Delaware Erie Fairfield Fayette Franklin Fulton Gallia Geauga Greene Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Hardin

Lincoln (R) 1,667 (43.3%) 1,796 (48.2%) 2,166 (49.0%) 5,566 (81.1%) 2,526 (61.6%) 1,088 (36.1%) 2,675 (41.0%) 2,105 (38.7%) 2,867 (39.2%) 1,767 (59.3%) 2,325 (52.1%) 3,017 (60.1%) 2,965 (46.1%) 2,483 (61.6%) 3,864 (60.4%) 2,106 (47.6%) 2,064 (41.7%) 8,686 (62.5%) 2,460 (49.2%) 1,038 (43.9%) 2,699 (56.9%) 2,886 (63.6%) 2,178 (37.7%) 1,458 (50.6%) 4,295 (46.0%) 1,629 (61.6%) 1,887 (52.6%) 2,877 (79.7%) 3,260 (63.1%) 2,510 (55.2%) 16,282 (45.4%) 2,135 (47.6%) 1,432 (52.7%)

Douglas (ND) 2,010 (52.2%) 1,882 (50.5%) 1,720 (38.9%) 860 (12.5%) 1,494 (36.4%) 1,836 (60.9%) 1,456 (22.3%) 3,006 (55.3%) 4,109 (56.2%) 1,043 (35.0%) 1,810 (40.6%) 1,730 (34.5%) 3,206 (49.8%) 1,464 (36.3%) 2,130 (33.3%) 2,099 (47.4%) 2,752 (55.6%) 4,814 (34.6%) 2,479 (49.6%) 1,304 (55.1%) 1,967 (41.5%) 1,538 (33.9%) 3,249 (56.2%) 1,122 (38.9%) 4,848 (51.9%) 984 (37.2%) 1,472 (41.0%) 677 (18.8%) 1,751 (33.9%) 1,933 (42.5%) 15,531 (43.3%) 2,307 (51.5%) 1,198 (44.1%)

Breckinridge (SD) 39 (1.0%) 29 (7.8%) 496 (11.2%) 342 (5.0%) 43 (10.5%) 69 (2.3%) 1,289 (19.7%) 90 (1.7%) 156 (2.1%) 143 (4.8%) 62 (1.4%) 104 (2.1%) 57 (0.9%) 15 (0.4%) 306 (4.8%) 217 (4.9%) 117 (2.4%) 333 (2.4%) 16 (0.3%) 14 (0.6%) 46 (1.0%) 88 (1.9%) 201 (3.5%) 46 (1.6%) 78 (0.8%) 26 (1.0%) 37 (1.0%) 33 (0.9%) 35 (0.7%) 34 (0.7%) 366 (1.0%) 24 (0.5%) 32 (1.2%)

Bell (CU) 131 (3.4%) 21 (5.6%) 34 (7.7%) 77 (1.1%) 36 (8.8%) 22 (0.7%) 1,111 (17.0%) 238 (4.4%) 184 (2.5%) 28 (0.9%) 264 (5.9%) 165 (3.3%) 209 (3.2%) 70 (1.7%) 96 (1.5%) 2 (0.1%) 18 (0.4%) 75 (0.5%) 42 (0.8%) 8 (0.3%) 28 (0.6%) 28 (0.6%) 155 (2.7%) 257 (0.9%) 119 (0.8%) 3 (0.1%) 190 (5.3%) 17 (0.5%) 124 (2.4%) 55 (1.2%) 3,685 (10.3%) 16 (0.4%) 54 (2.0%)

Smith (U)

14 (0.2%) 1 (0.02%)

5

(0.1%)

2

(0.1%)

1 (0.04%) 6

(0.2%)

17

(0.4%)

¡860 County Harrison Henry Highland Hocking Holmes Huron Jackson Jefferson Knox Lake Lawrence Licking Logan Lorain Lucas Madison Mahoning Marion Medina Meigs Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery Morgan Morrow Muskingum Noble Ottawa Paulding Perry Pickaway Pike Portage Preble Putnam Richland Ross Sandusky Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Summit Trumbull Tuscarawas Union Van Wert Vinton Warren Washington Wayne Williams Wood Wyandot Total

Lincoln (R) 2,175 808 2,409 1,329 1,392 4,107 1,738 2,682 2,860 2,524 1,813 3,502 2,415 4,045 2,899 1,417 2,907 1,595 3,068 2,689 838 3,437 1,335 4,994 2,445 2,260 4,004 1,944 579 554 1,605 2,002 958 3,065 2,596 1,016 3,023 3,043 1,938 2,186 3,052 1,599 4,064 3,607 4,349 3,136 1,792 1,015 1,246 3,326 3,169 3,204 1,713 2,014 1,567 231,808 (231,809)

(60.1%) (43.6%) (45.3%) (42.4%) (37.3%) (65.3%) (53.2%) (57.9%) (51.5%) (77.8%) (56.1%) (47.1%) (59.3%) (66.9%) (58.7%) (53.0%) (57.4%) (49.0%) (62.6%) (58.3%) (34.2%) (58.7%) (28.6%) (50.1%) (57.0%) (53.2%) (49.4%) (52.0%) (44.7%) (58.1%) (43.5%) (42.7%) (38.4%) (59.3%) (59.3%) (40.6%) (47.6%) (47.3%) (45.3%) (50.4%) (48.1%) (48.4%) (52.9%) (65.5%) (69.2%) (51.7%) (55.5%) (50.9%) (49.3%) (60.7%) (49.4%) (48.7%) (56.4%) (59.9%) (47.7%) (52.3%)

Douglas (ND) 759 1,039 2,272 1,784 2,287 2,083 1,436 1,163 2,060 622 1,147 3,154 1,542 1,766 1,840 1,016 1,999 1,640 1,765 1,699 1,606 2,337 3,147 4,720 1,757 1,928 3,550 1,647 692 391 1,950 2,425 1,397 1,970 1,733 1,478 3,135 2,806 2,319 1,756 3,175 1,669 2,826 1,785 1,672 2,846 1,145 959 1,237 2,011 3,060 3,250 1,186 1,330 1,670 187,419 (187,421)

(21.0%) (56.1%) (42.8%) (56.9%) (61.4%) (33.1%) (43.9%) (25.1%) (37.1%) (19.2%) (35.5%) (42.4%) (37.8%) (29.2%) (37.3%) (38.0%) (39.5%) (50.4%) (36.0%) (36.8%) (65.5%) (39.9%) (67.4%) (47.4%) (41.0%) (45.4%) (43.8%) (44.1%) (54.3%) (41.0%) (52.9%) (51.7%) (56.1%) (38.1%) (39.6%) (59.0%) (49.4%) (43.7%) (54.2%) (40.5%) (50.1%) (50.5%) (36.8%) (32.4%) (26.6%) (46.9%) (35.5%) (48.1%) (48.9%) (36.7%) (47.7%) (49.4%) (39.1%) (39.5%) (50.9%) (42.3%)

Breckinridge (SD) 637 3 157 7 45 52 15 703 524 87 76 634 17 168 79 68 132 13 58 7 6 39 47 72 65 38 157 91 23 9 23 50 10 117 20 3 115 273 13 40 70 17 774 97 245 74 136 15 23 21 13 115 94 14 20 11,404 (11,403)

(17.6%) (0.2%) (3.0%) (0.2%) (1.2%) (0.8%) (0.5%) (15.2%) (9.4%) (2.7%) (2.4%) (8.5%) (0.4%) (2.8%) (1.6%) (2.5%) (2.6%) (0.4%) (1.2%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (6.7%) (1.0%) (0.7%) (1.5%) (0.9%) (1.9%) (2.4%) (1.8%) (0.9%) (0.6%) (1.1%) (0.4%) (2.3%) (0.5%) (0.1%) (1.8%) (4.2%) (0.3%) (0.9%) (1.1%) (0.5%) (10.1%) (1.8%) (3.9%) (1.2%) (4.2%) (0.8%) (0.9%) (0.4%) (0.2%) (1.7%) (3.1%) (0.4%) (0.6%) (2.6%)

Bell (CU) 45 3 475 12 3 37 80 79 98 13 198 151 100 47 121 171 26 4 5 215 2 39 142 179 20 22 396 52 1 0 111 211 127 7 32 4 77 305 10 352 43 24 13 11 17 8 153 4 23 122 175 6 29 5 27 12,194 (12,193)

(1.2%) (0.2%) (8.9%) (0.4%) (0.1%) (0.6%) (2.4%) (1.7%) (1.8%) (0.4%) (6.1%) (2.0%) (2.5%) (0.8%) (2.4%) (6.4%) (0.5%) (0.1%) (1.0%) (4.7%) (0.2%) (6.7%) (3.0%) (1.8%) (0.5%) (0.5%) (4.9%) (1.4%) (0.1%) (3.0%) (4.5%) (5.1%) (0.1%) (0.7%) (0.2%) (1.2%) (4.7%) (0.2%) (8.1%) (0.7%) (0.7%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.3%) (0.1%) (4.7%) (0.2%) (0.9%) (2.2%) (2.7%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.8%) (2.8%)

SOURCE—Executive Documents, Columbus, OH: 1865.

Oregon County Benton Clackamas Clatsop Columbia

Lincoln (R) 202 (27.8%) 409 (45.0%) 68 (50.4%) 59 (43.4%)

Douglas (ND) 140 (19.3%) 173 (19.0%) 38 (28.2%) 41 (30.2%)

Breckinridge (SD) 381 (52.5%) 324 (35.6%) 29 (21.5%) 36 (26.5%)

Bell (CU) 3 (0.4%) 3 (0.3%) 0 0

179

Smith (U) 9

(0.2%)

1 (0.03%) 2 (0.03%) 14

(0.3%)

1

(0.1%)

21

(0.3%)

1 (0.03%) 2 (0.04%) 2 (0.04%) 1 (0.02%) 2 (0.05%) 3

(0.1%)

6

(0.1%)

1 (0.02%)

5 4

(0.1%) (0.1%)

15 (0.05%)

136 (0.03%)

180

¡860 County Coos Curry Douglas Jackson Josephine Lane Linn Marion Multnomah Polk Tillamook Umpqua Wasco Washington Yamhill Total

Lincoln (R) 71 42 321 394 261 492 580 598 571 180 11 151 168 360 420

(38.2%) (24.7%) (28.3%) (25.2%) (29.5%) (40.3%) (37.0%) (33.9%) (47.5%) (22.8%) (34.3%) (50.2%) (29.3%) (56.4%) (49.0%)

5,344 (36.2%)

Douglas (ND) 90 69 288 407 221 167 312 865 364 391 8 72 148 135 214

(48.4%) (40.6%) (25.4%) (26.0%) (25.0%) (13.7%) (19.9%) (49.0%) (30.3%) (49.4%) (25.0%) (23.9%) (25.8%) (21.2%) (25.0%)

4,131 (28.0%)

Breckinridge (SD) 22 53 502 675 371 555 671 286 261 215 13 75 258 140 216

Bell (CU)

(11.8%) (31.2%) (44.3%) (43.2%) (41.9%) (45.4%) (42.8%) (16.2%) (21.7%) (27.2%) (40.6%) (24.9%) (45.0%) (21.9%) (25.2%)

5,074 (34.4%)

3 6 23 88 32 8 5 17 5 5 0 3 0 3 7

(1.6%) (3.5%) (2.0%) (5.6%) (3.6%) (0.7%) (0.3%) (1.0%) (0.4%) (0.6%) (0.1%) (0.5%) (0.8%)

212 (1.4%)

SOURCE—Burton W. Onstine, Oregon Votes: ¡858–¡972, Salem, OR: Oregon Historical Society, ¡973, n.p.

Pennsylvania¡0 County Adams Allegheny Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berks Blair Bradford Bucks Butler Cambria Carbon Centre Chester Clarion Clearfield Clinton Columbia Crawford Cumberland Dauphin Delaware Elk Erie Fayette Forest Franklin Fulton Greene Huntingdon Indiana Jefferson Juniata Lancaster Lawrence Lebanon Lehigh Luzerne Lycoming McKean Mercer Mifflin Monroe Montgomery Montour

Lincoln (R) 2,724 (50.1%) 16,725 (68.1%) 3,355 (60.8%) 2,824 (62.7%) 2,505 (51.9%) 6,709 (41.7%) 3,050 (61.5%) 7,091 (76.2%) 6,443 (52.8%) 3,640 (60.6%) 2,277 (54.8%) 1,758 (51.0%) 3,021 (55.1%) 7,771 (58.7%) 1,829 (46.7%) 1,702 (47.8%) 1,736 (56.9%) 1,873 (43.2%) 5,779 (65.5%) 3,593 (51.7%) 4,531 (62.2%) 3,181 (62.1%) 407 (43.8%) 6,160 (70.0%) 3,454 (49.8%) 107 (69.5%) 4,151 (56.4%) 788 (45.1%) 1,614 (37.3%) 3,089 (64.5%) 3,910 (74.1%) 1,704 (59.8%) 1,494 (55.2%) 13,352 (67.9%) 2,937 (77.9%) 3,868 (65.6%) 4,170 (49.3%) 7,300 (51.8%) 3,494 (56.6%) 1,077 (64.5%) 3,855 (59.7%) 1,701 (56.5%) 844 (35.2%) 5,826 (46.2%) 1,043 (48.6%)

2,644 6,725 2,108 1,621 2,224 8,846 1,275 2,188 5,174 2,332 1,643 1,301 2,423 5,008 2,078 1,836 1,244 2,366 2,961 3,183 2,392 1,500 523 2,531 3,308 47 2,515 911 2,665 1,622 1,347 1,134 1,147 5,135 788 1,917 4,094 6,803 2,402 591 2,546 1,189 1,262 5,590 786

(D Fus) (48.6%) (27.4%) (38.2%) (36.0%) (46.1%) (54.9%) (25.7%) (23.5%) (42.4%) (38.8%) (39.6%) (37.7%) (44.2%) (37.8%) (53.0%) (51.6%) (40.8%) (54.5%) (33.6%) (45.8%) (32.8%) (29.3%) (56.2%) (28.8%) (47.7%) (30.5%) (34.2%) (52.1%) (61.7%) (33.9%) (25.5%) (39.8%) (42.4%) (26.1%) (20.9%) (32.5%) (48.4%) (48.2%) (38.9%) (35.4%) (39.5%) (39.5%) (52.6%) (44.3%) (36.7%)

Douglas (ND) 36 (0.7%) 523 (2.1%) 5 (0.1%) 4 (0.1%) 14 (0.3%) 420 (2.6%) 239 (4.8%) 9 (0.1%) 487 (4.0%) 13 (0.2%) 110 (2.6%) 369 (10.7%) 26 (0.5%) 263 (2.0%) 0 0 72 (2.3%) 86 (2.0%) 62 (0.7%) 26 (0.4%) 195 (2.7%) 152 (3.0%) 0 17 (0.2%) 24 (0.3%) 0 622 (8.4%) 1 (0.1%) 26 (0.6%) 55 (1.1%) 0 6 (0.2%) 2 (0.1%) 728 (3.7%) 16 (0.4%) 10 (0.2%) 145 (1.7%) 0 187 (3.0%) 0 2 (0.03%) 83 (2.8%) 291 (12.1%) 509 (4.0%) 311 (14.5%)

Bell (CU) 38 (0.7%) 570 (2.3%) 50 (1.0%) 58 (1.3%) 86 (1.8%) 130 (0.8%) 397 (8.0%) 22 (0.2%) 95 (0.8%) 22 (0.4%) 124 (3.0%) 21 (0.6%) 16 (0.3%) 202 (1.5%) 12 (0.3%) 23 (0.6%) 0 14 (0.3%) 22 (0.2%) 147 (2.1%) 169 (2.3%) 288 (5.6%) 0 90 (1.0%) 147 (2.1%) 0 76 (1.0%) 49 (2.8%) 17 (0.4%) 22 (0.5%) 22 (0.4%) 5 (0.2%) 62 (2.3%) 441 (2.2%) 31 (0.8%) 103 (1.7%) 52 (0.6%) 0 91 (1.5%) 2 (0.1%) 49 (0.8%) 36 (1.2%) 0 690 (5.5%) 4 (0.2%)

¡860 County

Lincoln (R)

Northampton Northumberland Perry Philadelphia Pike Potter Schuylkill Snyder Somerset Sullivan Susquehanna Tioga Union Venango Warren Washington Wayne Westmoreland Wyoming York Total

3,839 2,422 2,371 39,223 381 1,545 7,568 1,678 3,218 429 4,470 4,754 1,824 2,680 2,284 4,724 2,857 4,887 1,286 5,128 268,030

(44.0%) (49.5%) (57.0%) (50.8%) (31.4%) (74.8%) (57.8%) (63.2%) (73.1%) (46.3%) (63.6%) (78.6%) (68.3%) (58.0%) (67.7%) (53.7%) (52.2%) (50.3%) (50.8%) (43.6%) (56.3%)

(D Fus) 4,597 2,306 1,743 21,619 831 521 4,968 910 1,175 497 2,548 1,277 812 1,932 1,087 3,975 2,618 4,796 1,237 5,497 178,871

(52.7%) (47.1%) (41.9%) (28.0%) (68.5%) (25.2%) (37.9%) (34.3%) (26.7%) (53.6%) (36.3%) (21.1%) (30.4%) (41.8%) (32.2%) (45.2%) (47.8%) (49.4%) (48.9%) (46.7%) (37.5%)

Douglas (ND) 115 97 8 9,274 0 0 422 60 1 0 2 11 28 6 4 8 0 13 8 562 16,765

(1.3%) (2.0%) (0.2%) (12.0%) (3.2%) (2.3%) (0.02%) (0.03%) (0.2%) (1.0%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (1.3%) (0.3%) (4.8%) (3.5%)

181

Bell (CU) 171 72 38 7,131 1 0 139 5 10 1 6 9 6 6 0 91 2 13 0 574 12,770

(2.0%) (1.5%) (0.9%) (9.2%) (0.1%) (1.1%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.1%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (1.0%) (0.04%) (1.3%) (4.9%) (2.7%)

SOURCES—(Harrisburg) Patriot & Union; and (Philadelphia) Press, November, December, ¡860.

Rhode Island County Bristol Kent Newport

Lincoln (R) 667 (59.1%) 1,246 (65.5%) 1,610 (64.9%)

Douglas¡¡ (ND) 462 (40.9%) 657 (34.5%) 879 (35.1%)

Providence Washington Total

7,202 (59.6%) 1,519 (64.6%) 12,244 (61.4%)

SOURCES—Providence Journal, November 9, ¡860; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, p. 940.

Tennessee County Anderson Bedford Benton Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell Cannon Carroll Carter Claiborne Cocke Coffee Cumberland *Davidson Decatur De Kalb Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Haywood Hardeman

Douglas (ND) 30 (3.1%) 35 (1.2%) 5 (0.4%) 38 (6.6%) 47 (2.5%) 301 (17.0%) 20 (3.1%) 20 (1.4%) 129 (5.3%) 15 (1.4%) 10 (0.7%) 14 (1.0%) 7 (0.5%) 4 (0.8%) 383 (5.7%) 81 (8.9%) 13 (0.8%) 86 (0.7%) 154 (11.0%) 583 (30.7%) 16 (2.6%) 26 (1.3%) 241 (7.6%) 86 (3.0%) 17 (1.0%) 38 (1.2%) 0 165 (8.0%) 18 (2.2%) 458 (26.9%) 754 (36.3%)

4,875 (40.4%) 834 (35.4%) 7,707 (38.6%)

Breckinridge (SD) 339 (34.5%) 1,389 (47.4%) 713 (60.9%) 177 (36.7%) 586 (30.9%) 759 (42.9%) 271 (42.6%) 922 (66.5%) 737 (30.3%) 205 (19.0%) 718 (53.5%) 473 (33.3%) 1,101 (74.9%) 236 (47.1%) 2,432 (36.5%) 362 (39.6%) 882 (56.1%) 768 (60.0%) 450 (32.1%) 364 (19.2%) 468 (75.6%) 1,526 (78.7%) 1,039 (32.6%) 1,511 (51.9%) 667 (38.5%) 2,054 (65.4%) 431 (85.3%) 820 (39.8%) 493 (60.1%) 358 (21.0%) 555 (26.7%)

Bell (CU) 614 (62.5%) 1,506 (51.4%) 452 (38.6%) 361 (62.7%) 1,261 (66.6%) 710 (40.1%) 345 (54.2%) 445 (32.1%) 1,570 (64.4%) 859 (79.6%) 614 (45.8%) 933 (65.7%) 361 (24.6%) 261 (52.1%) 3,850 (57.8%) 473 (51.6%) 677 (43.1%) 427 (33.3%) 798 (56.9%) 953 (50.2%) 135 (21.8%) 388 (20.0%) 1,909 (59.9%) 1,313 (45.1%) 1,047 (60.5%) 1,048 (33.4%) 74 (14.7%) 1,074 (52.2%) 309 (37.7%) 885 (52.0%) 767 (36.9%)

182

¡860 County Hawkins Hardin Henderson Henry Hickman Humphreys Jackson Jefferson Johnson Knox Lauderdale Lawrence Lewis Lincoln Macon Madison Marion Marshall Maury McMinn McNairy Meigs Monroe *Montgomery Morgan Obion Overton Perry Polk Rhea Roane *Robertson Rutherford Scott Sequatchie Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner Tipton Van Buren Warren Washington Wayne Weakley White Williamson Wilson Total

Douglas (ND) 84 142 74 24 16 14 33 35 4 128 270 58 8 293 27 429 56 43 63 141 514 88 52 95 46 165 40 19 63 24 43 79 21 1 28 7 2,959 60 144 69 153 563 12 14 67 73 126 28 32 63 11,384

(3.6%) (9.3%) (3.8%) (3.8%) (1.2%) (1.4%) (1.5%) (1.5%) (0.6%) (3.7%) (28.9%) (4.8%) (2.6%) (9.0%) (2.6%) (18.4%) (6.2%) (2.1%) (2.0%) (6.7%) (24.8%) (11.6%) (2.5%) (3.7%) (10.6%) (9.5%) (2.2%) (2.0%) (4.9%) (3.4%) (2.2%) (3.4%) (0.7%) (0.1%) (9.1%) (0.6%) (43.8%) (2.8%) (9.3%) (3.2%) (5.6%) (52.4%) (3.8%) (0.9%) (2.8%) (6.3%) (5.3%) (1.9%) (1.3%) (1.8%) (7.8%)

Breckinridge (SD) 1,155 718 611 1,808 1,067 654 1,050 681 140 859 172 690 255 2,442 430 460 347 1,326 1,731 978 493 521 1,099 1,042 218 885 1,417 520 825 386 839 930 1,505 154 104 188 744 618 786 1,517 1,677 91 187 1,220 1,331 392 1,335 686 797 1,166 65,053

(50.1%) (46.9%) (31.6%) (66.5%) (78.7%) (64.2%) (46.4%) (29.1%) (21.5%) (24.8%) (18.4%) (50.7%) (84.2%) (75.1%) (42.2%) (19.7%) (38.5%) (65.3%) (53.6%) (46.5%) (23.8%) (68.6%) (53.2%) (40.7%) (50.5%) (51.0%) (76.6%) (55.9%) (64.2%) (55.2%) (42.2%) (40.1%) (49.1%) (37.8%) (33.9%) (15.3%) (11.0%) (28.7%) (51.0%) (71.4%) (61.8%) (8.5%) (59.4%) (75.7%) (56.3%) (33.6%) (56.5%) (46.9%) (33.0%) (33.8%) (44.5%)

Bell (CU) 1,067 671 1,246 888 273 350 1,182 1,625 508 2,471 493 470 40 517 563 1,441 498 662 1,434 986 1,064 150 915 1,426 168 686 394 391 396 289 1,105 1,309 1,540 252 175 1,035 3,048 1,475 612 538 883 420 116 378 967 701 900 763 1,587 2,223 69,710

(46.3%) (43.8%) (64.5%) (32.6%) (20.1%) (34.4%) (52.2%) (69.4%) (77.9%) (71.5%) (52.7%) (38.6%) (13.2%) (15.9%) (55.2%) (61.8%) (55.3%) (32.6%) (44.4%) (46.8%) (51.4%) (19.8%) (44.3%) (55.6%) (38.9%) (39.5%) (21.3%) (42.0%) (30.8%) (41.3%) (55.6%) (56.5%) (50.2%) (61.9%) (57.0%) (84.1%) (45.1%) (68.5%) (39.7%) (25.3%) (32.5%) (39.1%) (36.8%) (23.4%) (40.9%) (60.1%) (38.1%) (51.7%) (65.7%) (64.4%) (47.7%)

*Vote of Cheatham County included in Davidson, Montgomery and Robertson Counties.

SOURCES—(Nashville) American, November 27, ¡860; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976.

Texas No returns have been located for this election for Clay County. County Anderson Angelina Atascosa Austin Bandera

Breckinridge (SD) 853 213 194 395 6

(88.3%) (63.6%) (90.2%) (74.5%) (15.8%)

Bell (CU) 113 122 21 135 32

(11.7%) (36.4%) (9.8%) (25.5%) (84.2%)

Bastrop Bee Bell Bexar Blanco Bosque Bowie Brazoria Brazos Brown Burleson

433 121 486 986 136 218 324 390 253 39 506

(70.2%) (83.4%) (71.7%) (77.1%) (82.9%) (82.6%) (72.0%) (85.7%) (95.1%) (81.3%) (82.1%)

184 24 192 293 28 46 126 65 13 9 110

(29.8%) (16.6%) (28.3%) (22.9%) (17.1%) (17.4%) (28.0%) (14.3%) (4.9%) (18.7%) (17.9%)

¡860 Burnet Caldwell Calhoun Cameron Cass Chambers Cherokee Collin Colorado Comal Cook Coryell Dallas Denton De Witt Ellis El Paso Erath Falls Fannin Fayette Fort Bend Freestone Galveston Gillespie Goliad Gonzalez Grayson Grimes Guadalupe Hamilton Hardin Harris Harrison Hays Henderson Hill Hopkins Houston Hunt Jack Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Karnes Kaufman Kerr Lamar Lampasas Lavaca Leon Liberty Limestone Live Oak Llano Madison

148 423 350 335 536 106 905 667 569 201 264 249 868 586 490 416 1,042 214 161 778 744 362 569 730 66 243 646 776 604 244 108 231 990 681 164 464 389 812 431 712 100 181 268 257 446 160 663 86 791 80 596 576 345 482 133 153 232

(52.1%) (77.2%) (74.2%) (80.3%) (69.6%) (84.8%) (85.1%) (62.4%) (59.1%) (91.0%) (66.0%) (77.6%) (75.8%) (75.6%) (85.5%) (66.9%) (99.0%) (91.8%) (65.4%) (67.4%) (62.8%) (92.1%) (89.2%) (72.1%) (48.5%) (64.1%) (75.1%) (63.8%) (74.8%) (63.5%) (93.1%) (93.5%) (72.2%) (63.7%) (55.4%) (79.5%) (75.0%) (75.0%) (77.1%) (75.2%) (74.1%) (61.1%) (75.7%) (75.1%) (88.3%) (71.7%) (79.7%) (73.5%) (70.4%) (52.6%) (84.4%) (81.8%) (98.3%) (92.3%) (92.4%) (76.1%) (89.9%)

136 128 122 82 234 19 158 402 393 20 136 72 277 189 83 206 11 19 85 377 441 31 69 283 70 136 214 441 203 140 8 16 382 388 132 120 130 271 128 235 35 115 88 85 59 63 169 31 332 72 110 138 6 40 11 48 26

(47.9%) (22.8%) (25.8%) (19.7%) (30.4%) (15.2%) (14.9%) (37.6%) (40.9%) (9.0%) (34.0%) (22.4%) (24.2%) (24.4%) (14.5%) (33.1%) (1.0%) (8.2%) (34.6%) (32.6%) (37.2%) (7.9%) (10.8%) (27.9%) (51.5%) (35.9%) (24.9%) (36.2%) (25.2%) (36.5%) (6.9%) (6.5%) (27.8%) (36.3%) (44.6%) (20.5%) (25.0%) (25.0%) (22.9%) (24.8%) (25.9%) (38.9%) (24.3%) (24.9%) (11.7%) (28.3%) (20.3%) (26.5%) (29.6%) (47.4%) (15.6%) (18.2%) (1.7%) (7.7%) (7.6%) (23.9%) (10.1%)

Marion Mason Matagorda McLennan Medina Milam Montague Montgomery Nacogdoches Navarro Nueces Orange Palo Pinto Panola Parker Polk Red River Refugio Robertson Rusk Sabine San Augustine San Patricio San Saba Shelby Smith Starr Tarrant Titus Travis Trinity Tyler Upshur Uvalde Van Zandt Victoria Walker Washington Webb Wharton Williamson Wilson Wise Wood Young Zapata Total *Stated totals. *Comanche *Hidalgo *Newton

446 17 195 524 146 474 120 263 381 491 128 129 152 518 775 562 514 155 341 1,149 232 219 64 115 425 1,155 40 618 884 556 218 496 945 81 335 235 499 908 76 215 487 47 169 515 98 151 47,639 *(47,640) 104 64 100

(70.8%) (94.4%) (96.1%) (72.2%) (80.2%) (73.1%) (78.9%) (69.9%) (66.6%) (74.2%) (74.0%) (95.6%) (96.2%) (79.9%) (82.4%) (90.1%) (62.3%) (81.2%) (78.0%) (68.9%) (95.5%) (86.6%) (95.5%) (74.7%) (84.5%) (76.8%) (27.4%) (74.8%) (76.1%) (58.2%) (89.0%) (98.4%) (73.9%) (80.2%) (92.0%) (71.6%) (75.6%) (84.2%) (98.7%) (91.1%) (68.4%) (54.0%) (65.5%) (67.1%) (89.9%) (100%) (75.5%) (92.0%) (100%) (89.3%)

184 1 8 202 36 174 32 113 191 171 44 6 6 130 166 62 311 36 96 518 11 34 3 39 78 348 106 208 278 421 27 8 334 20 29 93 161 170 1 21 225 40 89 252 11 0 15,422 *(15,523) 9 0 12

Lincoln (R) 2,626 (86.6%) 1,937 (70.4%) 2,139 (73.0%) 2,241 (77.8%) 646 (66.7%) 1,979 (74.7%) 333 (71.0%) 1,280 (78.4%)

(29.2%) (5.6%) (3.9%) (27.8%) (19.8%) (26.9%) (21.1%) (30.1%) (33.4%) (25.8%) (26.0%) (4.4%) (3.8%) (20.1%) (17.6%) (9.9%) (37.7%) (18.8%) (22.0%) (31.1%) (4.5%) (13.4%) (4.5%) (25.3%) (15.5%) (23.2%) (72.6%) (25.2%) (23.9%) (41.8%) (11.0%) (1.6%) (26.1%) (19.8%) (8.0%) (28.4%) (24.4%) (15.8%) (1.3%) (8.9%) (31.6%) (46.0%) (34.5%) (32.9%) (10.1%) (24.5%) (8.0%) (10.7%)

*Not included in the official returns as they arrived after the deadline.

SOURCES—Manuscript returns; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976.

Vermont County Addison Bennington Caledonia Chittenden Essex Franklin Grand Isle Lamoille

183

Douglas (ND) 344 (11.3%) 710 (25.8%) 581 (19.8%) 545 (18.9%) 312 (32.2%) 538 (20.3%) 89 (19.0%) 312 (19.1%)

Breckinridge (SD) 47 (1.5%) 94 (3.4%) 189 (6.5%) 69 (2.4%) 10 (1.0%) 127 (4.8%) 41 (8.7%) 37 (2.3%)

Bell (CU) 17 (0.6%) 12 (0.4%) 20 (0.7%) 25 (0.9%) 1 (0.1%) 20 (0.8%) 6 (1.3%) 3 (0.2%)

184

¡860 County

Lincoln (R)

Orange Orleans Rutland Washington Windham Windsor Total

2,714 1,749 4,178 2,941 3,732 5,313 33,808 *(33,888)

(68.9%) (80.7%) (73.8%) (70.1%) (79.7%) (80.9%) (75.9%)

Douglas (ND) 973 293 1,348 1,209 461 934 8,649

(24.7%) (13.5%) (23.8%) (28.8%) (9.9%) (14.2%) (19.4%)

Breckinridge (SD) 212 120 116 43 470 291 1,866

(5.4%) (5.5%) (2.0%) (1.0%) (10.0%) (4.4%) (4.2%)

Bell (CU) 38 6 23 4 17 26 218 *(217)

(1.0%) (0.3%) (0.4%) (0.1%) (0.4%) (0.4%) (0.5%)

*Stated totals. SOURCE—Manuscript returns.

Virginia County Accomac Albemarle Alexandria Alleghany Amelia Amherst Appomattox Augusta Barbour Bath Bedford Berkeley Boone Botetourt Braxton Brooke Brunswick Buchanan Buckingham Cabell Calhoun Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Clay Craig Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Doddridge Elizabeth City Essex Fairfax Fauquier Fayette Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gilmer Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greenbrier Greene Greensville Halifax Hampshire Hancock

Lincoln (R) 14 (8.5%)

3 (0.2%)

178 (20.3%)

4 (0.5%)

1 (0.1%)

1 (0.05%) 254 (40.1%)

Douglas (ND) 80 (5.2%) 97 (3.9%) 3 (0.8%) 37 (5.9%) 32 (5.6%) 26 (1.8%) 10 (1.3%) 1,094 (28.3%) 39 (0.2%) 22 (5.4%) 91 (3.5%) 106 (5.7%) 24 (6.9%) 174 (12.9%) 46 (8.4%) 76 (8.7%) 137 (15.4%) 19 (11.4%) 22 (2.0%) 407 (45.8%) 1 (0.3%) 146 (5.1%) 18 (1.3%) 11 (1.0%) 9 (2.6%) 25 (2.8%) 588 (34.5%) 49 (7.3%) 0 2 (0.5%) 19 (1.8%) 37 (6.3%) 183 (22.1%) 91 (15.4%) 24 (5.5%) 4 (0.7%) 91 (6.2%) 39 (1.9%) 65 (9.5%) 36 (4.4%) 7 (0.7%) 133 (6.4%) 66 (2.8%) 63 (9.4%) 27 (6.6%) 0 37 (5.2%) 16 (2.1%) 133 (8.2%) 10 (1.7%) 41 (12.4%) 138 (6.9%) 75 (3.7%) 85 (13.4%)

Breckinridge (SD) 737 (47.5%) 1,056 (42.8%) 46 (28.0%) 344 (54.5%) 259 (45.2%) 808 (55.5%) 563 (70.9%) 218 (5.6%) 910 (66.2%) 163 (40.2%) 1,037 (39.9%) 830 (44.9%) 204 (58.5%) 589 (43.5%) 227 (41.5%) 450 (51.3%) 444 (49.9%) 134 (80.2%) 523 (48.0%) 161 (18.1%) 285 (93.4%) 1,208 (42.0%) 772 (57.1%) 729 (69.1%) 111 (32.3%) 465 (51.2%) 328 (19.2%) 335 (49.9%) 37 (23.7%) 322 (73.9%) 525 (49.1%) 276 (46.7%) 254 (30.7%) 356 (60.2%) 164 (37.6%) 308 (52.1%) 685 (46.7%) 1,027 (50.0%) 241 (35.1%) 400 (48.8%) 443 (47.3%) 1,076 (51.9%) 1,315 (56.1%) 244 (36.3%) 268 (65.0%) 460 (60.4%) 428 (60.4%) 447 (57.5%) 505 (31.0%) 521 (86.1%) 151 (45.6%) 1,312 (65.2%) 1,054 (52.5%) 262 (41.3%)

Bell (CU) 736 (47.4%) 1,317 (53.3%) 101 (61.6%) 250 (39.6%) 282 (49.2%) 622 (42.7%) 221 (27.8%) 2,553 (66.1%) 422 (30.7%) 220 (54.3%) 1,468 (56.5%) 913 (49.4%) 121 (34.7%) 590 (43.6%) 274 (50.1%) 173 (19.7%) 308 (34.6%) 14 (8.4%) 545 (50.0%) 316 (35.6%) 19 (6.2%) 1,521 (52.9%) 561 (41.5%) 315 (29.9%) 224 (65.1%) 418 (46.0%) 788 (46.2%) 288 (42.9%) 119 (76.3%) 112 (25.7%) 526 (49.2%) 278 (47.0%) 389 (47.0%) 143 (24.2%) 248 (56.9%) 279 (47.2%) 691 (47.1%) 989 (48.1%) 381 (55.5%) 384 (46.8%) 487 (52.0%) 863 (41.7%) 963 (41.1%) 366 (54.4%) 117 (28.4%) 301 (39.6%) 244 (34.4%) 315 (40.5%) 993 (60.9%) 74 (12.2%) 139 (42.0%) 563 (28.0%) 878 (43.7%) 33 (5.2%)

¡860 County Hanover Hardy Harrison Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight Jackson James City Jefferson Kanawha King George King William King & Queen Lancaster Lee Lewis Logan Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Marion Marshall Mason Matthews McDowell Mecklenburg Mercer Middlesex Monongalia Monroe Montgomery Morgan Nansemond Nelson New Kent Nicholas Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Ohio Orange Page Patrick Pendleton Pittsylvania Pleasants Pocahontas Powhatan Preston Prince Edward Prince George Princess Anne Prince William Pulaski Putnam Raleigh Randolph Rappahannock Richmond Ritchie Roane Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott

Lincoln (R)

22 (1.0%)

21 (2.2%)

11 (0.4%)

1 (0.05%) 195 (9.6%) 59 (3.9%)

77 (3.7%)

771 (21.4%)

110 (5.9%)

55 (5.3%)

12 (1.4%)

Douglas (ND) 27 74 107 189 59 255 19 64 5 440 52 37 8 2 12 10 247 6 120 2 32 20 137 108 297 0 0 63 13 0 757 83 74 20 1 112 2 48 52 6 1 28 716 12 75 70 133 177 119 30 120 239 65 126 16 26 5 38 14 143 29 6 73 16 52 641 1,354 0 91

(6.6%) (5.6%) (4.8%) (8.5%) (5.6%) (39.8%) (2.1%) (6.6%) (2.3%) (23.7%) (3.0%) (8.3%) (1.7%) (0.3%) (3.3%) (0.7%) (20.9%) (1.6%) (4.1%) (0.2%) (4.0%) (2.2%) (6.7%) (5.3%) (19.7%) (4.5%) (1.5%) (36.4%) (6.4%) (6.1%) (2.2%) (0.1%) (9.0%) (0.5%) (8.8%) (4.3%) (1.3%) (0.2%) (6.4%) (19.9%) (1.3%) (6.5%) (7.5%) (17.7%) (6.0%) (28.0%) (5.7%) (25.4%) (12.9%) (7.5%) (22.5%) (1.9%) (2.5%) (0.9%) (5.0%) (4.5%) (22.2%) (3.1%) (1.1%) (8.6%) (3.1%) (7.2%) (28.7%) (46.5%) (7.7%)

Breckinridge (SD) 749 355 1,191 641 444 170 757 500 60 458 513 223 315 510 142 894 604 271 778 754 527 834 1,337 809 439 306 37 901 432 241 601 520 425 254 429 390 172 152 447 214 350 179 915 475 937 432 217 1,057 166 333 127 942 423 191 379 718 250 327 69 243 409 185 544 264 373 361 676 526 594

(55.4%) (26.8%) (52.9%) (28.7%) (42.4%) (26.6%) (82.0%) (51.4%) (28.2%) (24.7%) (29.5%) (50.2%) (67.7%) (66.5%) (39.1%) (65.4%) (51.1%) (71.9%) (26.4%) (60.1%) (65.1%) (89.9%) (65.4%) (39.7%) (29.1%) (54.9%) (51.4%) (64.6%) (48.6%) (61.5%) (28.9%) (40.1%) (35.1%) (43.6%) (47.3%) (31.5%) (39.3%) (27.9%) (37.2%) (47.1%) (55.8%) (40.8%) (25.4%) (52.0%) (81.3%) (46.2%) (28.9%) (36.0%) (39.1%) (63.3%) (26.9%) (50.8%) (49.1%) (34.1%) (44.8%) (68.9%) (42.6%) (42.7%) (22.0%) (37.7%) (44.0%) (34.0%) (63.8%) (51.1%) (51.9%) (16.2%) (23.2%) (52.7%) (50.5%)

Bell (CU) 575 894 931 1,403 543 215 147 388 148 959 1,176 184 142 255 209 462 332 100 2,033 498 251 74 569 928 716 251 35 430 443 151 622 693 712 308 477 733 264 345 704 234 276 232 1,202 427 141 433 400 1,702 140 163 225 562 374 243 451 243 332 400 230 259 491 353 224 237 293 1,231 883 473 491

(42.6%) (67.6%) (41.4%) (62.8%) (51.9%) (33.6%) (15.9%) (39.9%) (69.5%) (51.6%) (67.5%) (41.4%) (30.5%) (33.2%) (57.6%) (33.8%) (28.1%) (26.5%) (69.1%) (39.7%) (31.0%) (8.0%) (27.8%) (45.5%) (49.4%) (45.1%) (48.6%) (30.8%) (49.9%) (38.5%) (29.9%) (53.5%) (58.8%) (52.9%) (52.6%) (59.5%) (60.3%) (65.3%) (58.5%) (51.5%) (41.0%) (52.8%) (33.4%) (46.7%) (12.2%) (46.3%) (53.3%) (58.0%) (32.9%) (31.0%) (47.7%) (30.3%) (43.4%) (43.4%) (53.3%) (23.3%) (56.6%) (52.3%) (73.5%) (40.2%) (52.9%) (64.9%) (26.3%) (45.8%) (40.8%) (55.1%) (30.3%) (47.3%) (41.8%)

185

186

¡860 County

Lincoln (R)

Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Stafford Surry Sussex Taylor Tazewell Tucker Tyler Upshur Warren Warwick Washington Wayne Webster Westmoreland Wetzel Wirt Wise Wood Wythe York

13 (0.5%)

Cities & Towns Alexandria Norfolk Petersburg Portsmouth Richmond Williamsburg Total¡2 *Stated totals. *Wyoming

4 (0.3%)

10 (1.7%) 6 (0.7%) 81 (4.5%)

2 (0.1%) 4 (0.3%)

1,909 (1.1%) *(1,929)

Douglas (ND) 170 49 9 257 165 55 96 26 0 23 197 54 12 0 56 82 9 4 153 16 8 56 22 3

(6.8%) (4.9%) (0.8%) (18.7%) (17.0%) (15.0%) (16.9%) (2.1%)

138 233 613 214 753 24 16,183

Breckinridge (SD)

Bell (CU)

(2.6%) (14.0%) (4.7%) (0.7%) (17.9%) (3.8%) (1.7%) (3.1%) (1.5%) (0.9%)

1,883 496 563 516 402 115 294 575 934 99 423 589 462 32 1,178 166 96 160 607 255 363 832 795 90

(75.5%) (50.1%) (50.4%) (37.6%) (41.4%) (31.3%) (51.9%) (45.9%) (75.3%) (68.8%) (45.2%) (60.5%) (61.6%) (30.8%) (54.5%) (28.4%) (50.3%) (26.6%) (70.9%) (60.6%) (76.7%) (46.2%) (55.4%) (28.1%)

427 446 545 599 404 197 177 647 306 22 315 381 276 72 916 326 86 438 90 150 102 832 617 227

(17.1%) (45.0%) (48.8%) (43.7%) (41.6%) (53.7%) (31.2%) (51.7%) (24.7%) (15.3%) (33.7%) (39.1%) (36.8%) (69.2%) (42.6%) (55.8%) (45.0%) (72.8%) (10.5%) (35.6%) (21.6%) (46.2%) (43.0%) (70.9%)

(8.8%) (14.1%) (33.9%) (14.7%) (17.4%) (20.7%) (9.7%)

519 439 223 559 1,167 43 74,350

(33.1%) (26.5%) (12.3%) (38.4%) (37.7%) (37.1%) (44.5%)

911 983 970 678 2,402 49 74,691 *(74,641) 60

(58.0%) (59.4%) (53.7%) (46.6%) (55.6%) (42.2%) (44.7%)

(16.0%) (21.1%) (5.5%) (1.6%)

9 (9.2%)

29 (29.6%)

(61.2%)

*Vote of the county received too late and not included in the official returns.

SOURCES—Richmond Enquirer, December 4, 7 and 25, ¡860; and W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots.

Wisconsin County Adams Ashland Bad Ax Brown Buffalo Calumet Chippewa Clark Columbia Crawford Dane Dodge Door Douglas Dunn Eau Claire Fond du Lac Grant Green Green Lake Iowa Jackson Jefferson Juneau Kenosha

Lincoln (R) 844 (73.7%) 35 (52.2%) 1,145 (70.2%) 873 (41.3%) 459 (70.6%) 706 (53.9%) 256 (51.5%) 152 (62.6%) 3,386 (67.6%) 828 (49.7%) 4,798 (53.2%) 4,398 (49.4%) 250 (67.0%) 70 (45.8%) 564 (65.7%) 490 (57.5%) 4,106 (51.7%) 3,579 (64.7%) 2,372 (64.0%) 1,957 (73.0%) 1,909 (54.0%) 654 (76.0%) 3,077 (52.4%) 1,033 (57.9%) 1,637 (63.9%)

Douglas (ND) 296 (25.9%) 32 (47.8%) 465 (28.5%) 1,239 (58.7%) 189 (29.1%) 605 (46.1%) 241 (48.5%) 89 (36.6%) 1,614 (32.2%) 832 (49.9%) 4,174 (46.3%) 4,456 (50.1%) 123 (33.0%) 66 (43.1%) 341 (32.3%) 342 (40.1%) 3,001 (42.1%) 1,922 (34.7%) 1,324 (35.7%) 708 (26.4%) 1,581 (44.7%) 207 (24.0%) 2,794 (47.5%) 737 (41.3%) 920 (35.9%)

Breckinridge (SD) 5 (0.4%) 0 22 (1.3%) 0 1 (0.2%) 0 0 2 (0.8%) 4 (0.1%) 6 (0.4%) 40 (0.4%) 43 (0.5%) 0 15 (9.9%) 9 (1.0%) 19 (2.2%) 3 (0.4%) 33 (0.6%) 10 (0.3%) 17 (0.6%) 46 (1.3%) 0 4 (0.1%) 9 (0.5%) 4 (0.2%)

Bell (CU) 0 0 0 0 1 (0.2%) 0 0 0 3 (0.1%) 0 3 (0.03%) 2 (0.02%) 0 2 (0.1%) 1 12 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 0

(0.1%) (1.7%)

(0.1%) (0.02%) (0.3%)

¡860 County

Lincoln (R)

Kewaunee Lafayette La Crosse La Pointe Manitowoc Marathon Marquette Milwaukee Monroe Oconto Outgamie Ozaukee Pepin Pierce Polk Portage Racine Richland Rock St. Croix Sauk Sheboygan Shawano Trempealeau Walworth Waukesha Washington Waupeca Waushara Winnebago Wood Total

326 1,737 1,477 43 2,041 219 782 4,831 1,229 598 832 627 326 637 199 944 2,635 1,168 5,198 664 2,309 2,731 163 490 3,910 3,020 939 1,340 1,534 3,225 362 86,114

(32.1%) (47.1%) (63.5%) (58.9%) (51.1%) (31.1%) (46.8%) (41.5%) (65.8%) (67.5%) (43.0%) (25.5%) (73.8%) (60.7%) (59.6%) (64.1%) (61.1%) (59.1%) (72.3%) (52.5%) (69.3%) (55.5%) (58.8%) (78.5%) (70.8%) (53.8%) (25.5%) (69.4%) (78.2%) (63.2%) (50.2%) (56.6%)

Douglas (ND) 688 1,898 765 4 1,947 481 883 6,726 631 287 1,082 1,823 105 411 122 471 1,659 777 1,916 597 985 2,179 114 134 1,591 2,563 2,747 575 405 1,859 301 65,024

(67.9%) (51.4%) (32.9%) (5.5%) (48.7%) (68.2%) (52.8%) (57.8%) (33.8%) (32.4%) (55.9%) (74.2%) (23.8%) (39.1%) (36.5%) (32.0%) (38.5%) (39.3%) (26.7%) (47.2%) (29.6%) (44.3%) (41.2%) (21.5%) (28.8%) (45.7%) (74.5%) (29.8%) (20.6%) (36.4%) (41.7%) (42.7%)

Breckinridge (SD) 0 47 (1.3%) 65 (2.8%) 26 (35.6%) 9 (2.3%) 4 (0.6%) 6 (0.4%) 39 (0.3%) 2 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%) 20 (1.0%) 8 (0.3%) 11 (2.5%) 2 (0.2%) 12 (3.6%) 58 (3.9%) 8 (0.2%) 28 (1.4%) 64 (0.9%) 3 (0.2%) 37 (1.1%) 7 (0.1%) 0 0 15 (0.3%) 10 (0.8%) 1 (0.03%) 16 (0.8%) 24 (1.2%) 16 (0.3%) 58 (8.0%) 889 (0.6%)

187

Bell (CU) 0 9 18 0 0 1 0 37 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 3 10 0 2 0 0 0 3 19 0 0 0 2 0 153

(0.2%) (0.8%) (0.1%) (0.3%) (0.4%)

(0.3%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.1%) (0.1%)

(0.1%) (0.4%)

(0.04%) (0.1%)

Source —The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin, ¡863, pp. ¡57–¡66.

NOTES 1. The electoral vote for vice president was Hannibal Hamlin (R) ¡80, Joseph Lane (SD) 72, Edward Everett (CU) 39, and Herschel V. Johnson (ND) ¡2. 2. The Democratic Party split over issue of slavery. The first national convention meeting at Charleston, SC, adjourned without making a nomination. A reconvened convention meeting in Baltimore, lacking many southern delegates (they had walked out of the original convention), nominated Senator Douglas. The other segment of the party reconvened, again in Charleston, and nominated vice president Breckinridge. The Constitutional Union Party, which to some degree represented remnants of the American and Whig parties, formed primarily as a response to the growing sectional split in the nation, adopted a union preservation platform and nominated former senator and congressman, John Bell. One of the myths about Lincoln’s victory is that it was due to the split in the opposition vote. Notwithstanding his share of the popular vote, the lowest percentage of any candidate to achieve an electoral college majority, Lincoln carried all but two of the states he won with a majority of the popular vote. Thus, the combined popular vote of all his opponents in all the states would not have changed the result of the election. 3. The legislature cast the electoral vote because no candidate received a majority of the popular vote. 4. The counties below are listed as having made no returns, according to the Michigan Manual, ¡9¡3 and W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots. However, the manuscript returns contain them, as well as the accepted returns given here. No summary sheet was found or any explanation about why these returns were apparently excluded from the official returns.

County Lincoln (R) Douglas (ND) Bell (CU) Emmett 30 (¡5.2%) ¡68 (84.8%) Houghton 62¡ (43.9%) 794 (56.¡%) Marquette 264 (58.5%) ¡80 (39.9%) 7 (¡.6%) 5. In the manuscript returns, none are listed for Noxubee County, “not having being received by the Secretary.” However, in the Mississippian, whose returns are listed as official, the Noxubee returns were included. W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots, citing “Manuscript Records of the Secretary of State,” also lists the same returns that are included here. 6. The Fusion slate consisted of three electors pledged to Douglas, and two each to Breckinridge and Bell. Nonetheless, different electors appeared in some counties for Breckinridge and Bell, resulting in lower totals for them and a split electoral outcome. The three Douglas electors were elected and four of those pledged to Lincoln. The Breckinridge and Bell electors finished behind all other candidates. The Fusion vote used here is the vote for the high elector on the slate, who was pledged to Douglas. 7. The slate of electors were pledged to three different candidates: ¡8 to Douglas, ten to Bell, and seven to Breckinridge. 8. The State Board of Canvassers did not include the vote of Orange and Sullivan Counties in the official returns, apparently because they were received too late. However, the returns from these two counties were included in all other elections. The vote of the counties is listed below and was taken from Svend Petersen’s A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections, W. Dean Burnham’s Presidential Ballots, The Tribune Almanac ¡86¡ and the Evening Journal Almanac ¡86¡. All presented the same figures. County Lincoln (R) Fusion Orange 5,898 (49.5%) 6,011 (50.5%) Sullivan 2,944 (48.2%) 3,170 (5¡.8%)

188

¡860

9. For the official returns, only statewide totals were published in the (Raleigh) Weekly Standard, November 2¡, ¡860. Most of the county returns were taken from the manuscript returns, but these returns are incomplete. The missing county returns, those preceded by an asterisk (*), were taken from W. Dean Burnham, Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892 (reprint edition), New York, NY: Arno Press, ¡976, citing the Tribune Almanac ¡86¡. The votes of Bladen and Madison Counties were not included in the official return totals. The added totals are those immediately below the county returns in lightface type. The official statewide totals, used in the national summary, are below the added totals in bold. 10. The Democratic Party chose its slate of electors before the National Convention. The electoral candidates agreed in advance to support the eventual nominee of the convention. However, the convention, meeting in Charleston, SC, adjourned without selecting a candidate, after several southern delegates left. A convention reassembled in Baltimore with more than a third of the delegates absent and nominated Douglas. Another convention assembled again in Charleston, with many of the delegates who left the original convention present, along with other delegates, and nominated Breckinridge. Both candidates’ supporters claimed the right for their man to be considered the party candidate and the support of the electoral slate. Eventually, the state party worked out an agreement: if either candidate could win the national election with Pennsylvania’s electoral vote, then all her electoral votes would go to that candidate. Of the 27 electoral candidates, ¡5 were Breckinridge supporters; the remaining ¡2 were for Douglas. This was often referred to as the Reading electoral slate, because it was in that city that the state party chose it. However, not all of the Douglas supporters agreed to this deal and established a separate Douglas only ticket. This slate comprised the ¡2 Douglas electoral candidates on the Reading ticket, and ¡5 additional Douglas supporters. This ticket was usually referred to as the Straight Douglas ticket. Thus ¡2 electoral candidates appeared on two tickets, Reading and Straight Douglas. In listing the vote, the original or Reading slate is called Democratic-Fusion. In the national summary, this vote is listed under the Fusion column, not the Breckinridge column as many other sources do, because this ticket was pledged to either of two candidates based on the national result. Additionally, the slate was almost equally divided between supporters of Breckinridge and Douglas. For a discussion of these events, see John F. Coleman, The Disruption of the

Pennsylvania Democracy ¡848–¡860, Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, ¡975, Chapter IX. The county vote as reported here for the Democratic-Fusion slate is for one of the Breckinridge electors ( John Ahl). Neither the state nor the county votes for any of the Douglas electors on the Fusion slate is known because their votes were always given as the combined vote of the Straight Douglas and Fusion slates. The high vote for an elector on both tickets was ¡94,834 ( Joseph Laubach). Therefore, the vote reported under the Douglas column is for a Straight Douglas elector who was not on the Fusion ticket. I could not find a county by county vote for each elector or, as indicated, a breakdown by ticket for Douglas. Complicating this matter further was the fact that the secretary of state, after initially reporting the official returns in late November, revised them in early December. The late November returns are used here because none of the sources researched gave the county returns for an elector who was only on the Reading slate. For purposes of the national summary, the December returns are used. The differences were minor: Lincoln lost 788, Douglas lost 8¡, and Bell gained ¡03. 11. The Douglas ticket in Rhode Island was supported by Breckinridge and Bell supporters. 12. The statewide vote for each electoral candidate was printed on the December 4, ¡860, in the Enquirer without county returns. On December 25, ¡860, the Enquirer printed the official returns by county. However, the state totals given in the later issue differ slightly from the December 4 totals for all the candidates but Lincoln. In the case of Breckinridge and Bell, the December 25 totals were greater than those of the high electors in the earlier issue: Breckinridge 74,350 (Dec. 25) and 74,306 (Dec. 4), Bell 74,69¡ compared to 74,534. In the case of Douglas, his total of ¡6,¡83 compared to the high elector’s ¡6,25¡, but no elector in the December 4 issue received that total. I have not found any explanation for these differences. Unfortunately the manuscript returns are incomplete, with 33 counties missing. Additionally, the electoral vote was split : nine Bell and six Breckinridge electors were elected, but the entire electoral vote was cast for Bell. Five of the six Breckinridge electors had resigned and one was too ill to attend the voting ceremony. Six other individuals replaced the resignees, but the above electoral vote still resulted. The reasons for these unusual events are discussed in detail in the Enquirer, December 7, ¡860.

MAPS Listed below are state and county maps that show the boundaries of presidential elector districts in those instances where a state was divided into two or more such districts. The state maps, in addition to the elector district boundaries, show the counties of the state. County maps

are shown when counties were divided between districts. In the case of Maine and Massachusetts’s county maps, the subdivisions shown are the towns and cities. The list below indicates the election or elections each map covered, as well as the order in which they appear.

Map

Election(s)

Map

Election(s)

Delaware Massachusetts Virginia Kentucky Massachusetts North Carolina Virginia Maryland Massachusetts Bristol and Plymouth Counties Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk and Su›olk Counties Hampshire County Worcester County District of Maine Lincoln County Kentucky Kentucky Maryland Dorchester County Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties North Carolina Tennessee Kentucky

1789 1789 1789 1792 & 1796 1792 1792–1800 1792 & 1796 1796 & 1800 1796 1796

Tennessee Kentucky Massachusetts District of Maine Tennessee Illinois Maine Cumberland County Kennebec County Lincoln County and part of Hancock County York County Tennessee Illinois Kentucky Maine Cumberland County Kennebec County Lincoln Missouri Tennessee Maryland New York Tennessee Maryland

1808 1812–1820 1812 1812 1812 & 1816 1820 1820 1820 1820

1796 1796 1796 1796 1796 1800 1804 1804–1824 1804–1828 1804–1824 1804 & 1808 1804 1808

189

1820 1820 1820 1824 1824 1824 1824 1824 1824 1824 1824 1828 1828 1828 1832

190

Maps

Delaware —¡789 ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — New Castle ELECTORAL DISTRICT 2 — Kent ELECTORAL DISTRICT 3 — Sussex

Massachusetts —¡789

ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Berkshire 2 — Hampshire ELECTORAL DISTRICT 3 — Worcester

ELECTORAL DISTRICT 4 — Middlesex

ELECTORAL DISTRICT 6 — Su›olk

ELECTORAL DISTRICT 5 — Essex

ELECTORAL DISTRICT 7 — Bristol 8 — Dukes 9 — Nantucket

ELECTORAL DISTRICT 10— Barnstable 11 — Plymouth

Maps

191

Virginia — 1789

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Amelia 2 — Brunswick 3 — Chestefield 4 — Cumberland 5 — Greensville 6 — Lunenburg 7 — Mecklenburg 8 — Powhatan 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 9 — Charles City 10— Goochland 11 — Henrico 12 — Louisa 13 — New Kent *3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 14 — Augusta 15 — Botetourt 16 — Greenbrier 17 — Montgomery 18 — Pendleton 19 — Rockbridge 20— Rockingham 21 — Russell 22 — Shenandoah 23 — Washington

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 24 — Caroline 25 — Essex 26 — Hanover 27 — King & Queen 28 — King William

8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 47 — Accomack 48 — Nansemond 49 — Norfolk 50— Northampton 51 — Princess Anne

5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 29 — Fairfax 30— Fauquier 31 — Loudoun 32 — Prince William

9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 52 — Dinwiddie 53 — Isle of Wight 54 — Prince George 55 — Southampton 56 — Surry 57 — Sussex

6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 33 — King George 34 — Lancaster 35 — Northumberland 36 — Richmond 37 — Stafford 38 — Westmoreland 7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 39 — Berkeley 40— Frederick 41 — Hampshire 42 — Hardy 43 — Harrison 44 — Monongalia 45 — Ohio 46 — Randolph

10TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 58 — Bedford 59 — Campbell 60— Charlotte 61 — Franklin 62 — Halifax 63 — Henry 64 — Pittsylvania 65 — Prince Edward

11TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 66 — Albemarle 67 — Amherst 68 — Buckingham 69 — Culpeper 70— Fluvanna 71 — Orange 72 — Spottsylvania 12TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 73 — Elizabeth City 74 — Gloucester 75 — James City 76 — Middlesex 77 — Warwick 78 — York *District extended westward to include the District (present state of ) Kentucky.

192

Maps

Kentucky —¡792 & ¡796

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Je›erson 2 — Nelson 3 — Shelby 4 — Washington

2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 5 — Indian Lands 6 — Lincoln 7 — Logan 8 — Madison 9 — Mercer

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 10— Fayette 11 — Woodford

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 12 — Bourbon 13 — Mason 14 — Scott

Massachusetts —¡792

ELECTORAL DISTRICT (five elected) 1 — Berkshire 2 — Hampshire 3 — Worcester

ELECTORAL DISTRICT (five elected) 4 — Essex 5 — Middlesex 6 — Su›olk

ELECTORAL DISTRICT (three elected) 7 — Barnstable 8 — Bristol 9 — Dukes 10— Nantucket 11 — Plymouth

Maps

North Carolina — 1792–1800

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Burke 2 — Indian Lands 3 — Lincoln 4 — Rutherford 5 — Wilkes 2ND ELECTORAL DISATRICT 6 — Iredell 7 — Rockingham 8 — Stokes 9 — Surry 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 10— Casewell 11 — Guilford 12 — Orange 13 — Randolph 4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 14 — Mecklenburg 15 — Montgomery 16 — Rowan 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 17 — Chatham 18 — Granville 19 — Wake

6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 20— Franklin 21 — Halifax 22 — Nash 23 — Warren 7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 24 — Bladen 25 — Brunswick 26 — Duplin 27 — New Hanover 28 — Onslow 8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 29 — Anson 30— Cumberland 31 — Moore 32 — Richmond 33 — Robeson 34 — Sampson 9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 35 — Carteret 36 — Craven 37 — Johnston 38 — Jones 39 — Lenoir 40— Wayne

10TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 41 — Beaufort 42 — Edgecomb 43 — Glasgow 44 — Hyde 45 — Pitt 11TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 46 — Bertie 47 — Hertford 48 — Martin 49 — Northampton 12TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 50— Camden 51 — Chowan 52 — Currituck 53 — Gates 54 — Pasquotank 55 — Perquimans 56 — Tyrrell

193

194

Maps

Virginia —¡792 and ¡796

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Accomack 2 — Northampton 3 — Princess Anne 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 4 — Charles City 5 — Elizabeth City 6 — Henrico 7 — James City 8 — New Kent 9 — Warwick 10— York 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Caroline 12 — Hanover 13 — Louisa 4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 14 — Amherst 15 — Albemarle 16 — Fluvanna 17 — Goochland 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 18 — Culpeper 19 — Madison 20— Orange 21 — Spotsylvania

6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 22 — Essex 23 — Gloucester 24 — King & Queen 25 — King William 26 — Mathews 27 — Middlesex 7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 28 — Isle of Wight 29 — Nansemond 30— Norfolk 8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 31 — Sussex 32 — Greensville 33 — Prince George 34 — Southampton 35 — Surry 9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 36 — Brunswick 37 — Dinwiddie 38 — Mecklenburg 10TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 39 — Amelia 40— Chesterfield 41 — Nottoway 42 — Powhatan

11TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 43 — Buckingham 44 — Cumberland 45 — Lunenburg 46 — Prince Edward 12TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 47 — Charlotte 48 — Halifax 49 — Pittsylvania 13TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 50— Bedford 51 — Campbell 52 — Franklin 53 — Henry 54 — Patrick 14TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 55 — King George 56 — Lancaster 57 — Northumberland 58 — Richmond 59 — Westmoreland 15TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 60— Fairfax 61 — Prince William 62 — Sta›ord 16TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 63 — Fauquier 64 — Loudoun

17TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 65 — Berkeley 66 — Frederick 18TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 67 — Augusta 68 — Rockingham 69 — Shenadoah 19TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 70— Bath 71 — Botetourt 72 — Greenbrier 73 — Kanawha 74 — Rockbridge 20TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 75 — Hampshire 76 — Hardy 77 — Harrison 78 — Monongalia 79 — Ohio 80— Pendleton 81 — Randolph 21ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 82 — Lee 83 — Montgomery 84 — Russell 85 — Washington 86 — Wythe

Maps

195

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Calvert 2 — Charles 3 — St. Mary’s 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 4 — Montgomery 5 — Prince George’s 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 6 — Frederick 4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 7 — Allegany 8 — Washington

Maryland —¡796 & ¡800

5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 9 — Anne Arundel 10— City of Baltimore 6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Baltimore 12 — Harford

8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 15 — Queen Anne’s 16 — Talbot

9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 17 — Caroline 18 — Dorchester

10TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 19 — Somerset 20— Worcester

1ST WESTERN DISTRICT 1 — Berkshire 2 — Hampshire (part)

1ST MIDDLE DISTRICT 4 — Middlesex (part) 5 — Norfolk (part)

4TH MIDDLE DISTRICT 7 — Essex (part)

2ND WESTERN DISTRICT 2 — Hampshire (part)

2ND MIDDLE DISTRICT 3 — Worcester (part) 4 — Middlesex (part)

2ND SOUTHERN DISTRICT 5 — Norfolk (part) 12 — Plymouth (part) 6 — Su›olk (part)

7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 13 — Cecil 14 — Kent

Massachusetts —¡796

3RD WESTERN DISTRICT 2 — Hampshire (part) 3 — Worcester (part) 4TH WESTERN DISTRICT 3 — Worcester (part)

3RD MIDDLE DISTRICT 4 — Middlesex (part) 6 — Su›olk (part) 7 — Essex (part)

1ST SOUTHERN DISTRICT 8 — Barnstable 9 — Bristol (part) 10— Dukes 11 — Nantucket 12 — Plymouth (part)

3RD SOUTHERN DISTRICT 9 — Bristol (part) 5 — Norfolk (part)

196

Maps

1ST SOUTHERN DISTRICT (PART) (Bristol County) 1 — Bedford 2 — Darthmouth (Norfolk County) 3 — Rochester 4 — Wareham 2ND SOUTHERN DISTRICT (PART) (Norfolk County) 5 — Abington 6 — Bridgwater 7 — Carver 8 — Duxbury 9 — Halifax 10— Hanover 11 — Kingston 12 — Marshfield 13 — Middleborough 14 — Pembroke 15 — Plymouth 16 — Plympton 17 — Scituate 3RD SOUTHERN DISTRICT (PART) (Plymouth County) 18 — Attleboro 19 — Berkley 20— Dighton 21 — Easton 22 — Freetown 23 — Mansfield 24 — Norton 25 — Raynham 26 — Rehoboth 27 — Somerset 28 — Swansea 29 — Taunton 30— Westport

Bristol & Plymouth Counties —¡796

Maps

197

Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk & Su›olk Counties —¡796

¡ST MIDDLE DISTRICT (Middlesex County) 1 — Dedham 2 — East Sudbury 3 — Holliston 4 — Hopkinton 5 — Medway 6 — Natick 7 — Needham 8 — Newton 9 — Sherborn 10— Weston (Su›olk County) 11 — Boston (Norfolk County) 12 — Brookline 13 — Dorchester 14 — Roxbury

2ND MIDDLE DISTRICT (PART) (Middlesex County) 15 — Acton 16 — Ashby 17 — Boxborough 18 — Cambridge 19 — Carlisle 20— Charlestown 21 — Chelmsford 22 — Concord 23 — Dracut 24 — Dunstable 25 — Framingham 26 — Groton 27 — Lexington 28 — Lincoln 29 — Littleton 30— Marlborough 31 — Pepperell 32 — Shirley 33 — Stow 34 — Sudbury 35 — Townsend 36 — Tynsborough 37 — Waltham 38 — Watertown 39 — Westford

3RD MIDDLE DISTRICT (Essex County) 40— Beverly 41 — Danvers 42 — Lynn 43 — Lynnfield 44 — Marblehead 45 — Manchester 46 — Middleton 47 — Salem (Middlesex County) 48 — Bedford 49 — Billerica 50— Malden 51 — Medford 52 — Reading 53 — Stoneham 54 — Tewksbury 55 — Wilmington 56 — Woburn (Su›olk County) 57 — Chelsea

4TH MIDDLE DISTRICT (Essex County) 58 — Amesbury 59 — Andover 60— Boxford 61 — Bradford 63 — Gloucester 64 — Hamilton 65 — Haverhill 66 — Ipswich 67 — Methuen 68 — Newbury 69 — Newburyport 70— Rowley 71 — Salisbury 72 — Topsfield 73 — Wenham

2ND SOUTHERN DISTRICT (PART) (Norfolk County) 74 — Braintree 75 — Cohasset 76 — Milton 77 — Quincy 78 — Randolph 79 — Weymouth (Plymouth County) 80— Hingham (Su›olk County) 81 — Hull 3RD SOUTHERN DISTRICT (PART) (Norfolk County) 82 — Bellingham 83 — Dover 84 — Foxborough 85 — Franklin 86 — Medfield 87 — Sharon 88 — Stoughton 89 — Walpole 90— Wrentham

198

Maps

1ST WESTERN DISTRICT (PART) 1 — Charlemont 2 — Cummington 3 — Hawley 4 — Plainfield 5 — Rowe 6 — Worthington 2ND WESTERN DISTRICT 7 — Ashfield 8 — Bernardstown 9 — Blandford 10— Buckland 11 — Chester 12 — Chesterfield 13 — Colrain 14 — Conway 15 — Deerfield 16 — Gill 17 — Goshen 18 — Granville 19 — Greenfield 20— Hatfield 21 — Hadley 22 — Heath 23 — Leyden 24 — Middlefield 25 — Montague 26 — Montgomery 27 — Northampton 28 — Northfield 29 — Norwich 30— Russell 31 — Shelburne 32 — Southampton 33 — Southwick 34 — Sunderland 35 — Westfield 36 — Westhampton 37 — West Springfield 38 — Whatley 39 — Williamsburg 62 — Easthampton

Hampshire County —¡796

3RD WESTERN DISTRICT (PART) 40— Amherst 41 — Belchertown 42 — Brimfield 43 — Greenwich 44 — Granby 45 — Holland 46 — Leverett 47 — Longmeadow 48 — Ludlow 49 — Monson 50— New Salem

51 — Orange 52 — Palmer 53 — Pelham 54 — Shutesbury 55 — South Brimfield 56 — South Hadley 57 — Springfield 58 — Ware 59 — Warwick 60— Wendell 61 — Wilbraham

Maps

Worcester County —¡796

2ND MIDDLE DISTRICT (PART) 1 — Ashburnham 2 — Berlin 3 — Bolton 4 — Fitchburg 5 — Harvard 6 — Lunenburg 7 — Northborough 8 — Southborough 9 — Westborough

3RD WESTERN DISTRICT (PART) 10— Athol 11 — Barre 12 — Gardner 13 — Gerry 14 — Hardwick 15 — New Braintree 16 — Petersham 17 — Royalston 18 — Sturbridge 19 — Templeton 20— Western 21 — Winchedon

4TH WESTERN DISTRICT 22 — Boylston 23 — Brookfield 24 — Charlton 25 — Douglas 26 — Dudley 27 — Grafton 28 — Holden 29 — Hubbardton 30— Lancaster 31 — Leicester 32 — Leominster 33 — Mendon 34 — Milford 35 — Northbridge 36 — Oakham 37 — Oxford 38 — Paxton 39 — Princeton 40— Rutland 41 — Shrewsbury 42 — Spencer 43 — Sterling 44 — Sutton 45 — Upton 46 — Uxbridge 47 — Ward 48 — Westminster 49 — Worcester

District of Maine — ¡796 1ST EASTERN DISTRICT 1 — Lincoln (part) 2 — Hancock 3 — Washington 2ND EASTERN DISTRICT 1 — Lincoln (part) 4 — Cumberland (part) 3RD EASTERN DISTRICT 4 — Cumberland (part) 5 — York

199

200

Maps

Lincoln County —¡796

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Bullitt 2 — Breckinridge 3 — Cumberland 4 — Green 5 — Hardin 6 — Henry 7 — Je›erson 8 — Nelson 9 — Shelby 10— Washington 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Barren 12 — Christian 13 — Garrard 14 — Henderson 15 — Indian Lands 16 — Knox 17 — Lincoln 18 — Livingston 19 — Logan 20— Madison 21 — Mercer 22 — Muhlenberg 23 — Ohio 24 — Pulaski 25 — Warren

1ST EASTERN DISTRICT 1 — Bowdoiham 2 — Boothbay 3 — Bristol 4 — Canaan 5 — Cushing 6 — Dresden 7 — Edgecomb 8 — Fairfield 9 — Georgetown 10— Hallowell 11 — Newcastle 12 — New Milford 13 — Nobleboro 14 — Norridgewick 15 — Pittstown 16 — Sidney 17 — Thomaston 18 — Union 19 — Vasalboro 20— Waldboro 21 — Warren 22 — Winslow 23 — Wiscasset 24 — Woolwich

2ND EASTERN DISTRICT 25 — Bath 26 — Bowdoin 27 — Farmington 28 — Greene 29 — Livermore (part) 30— Monmouth 31 — Mount Vernon 32 — Readfield 33 — Topsham 34 — Winthrop

Kentucky —¡800

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 26 — Clark 27 — Fayette 28 — Floyd 29 — Franklin 30— Gallatin 31 — Jessamine 32 — Montgomery 33 — Woodford

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 34 — Boone 35 — Bourbon 36 — Bracken 37 — Campbell 38 — Fleming 39 — Harrison 40— Mason 41 — Nicholas 42 — Pendleton 43 — Scott

Maps

Kentucky —¡804

NORTHERN ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FOUR ELECTED) 1 — Boone 2 — Bourbon 3 — Bracken 4 — Campbell 5 — Clark 6 — Fayette 7 — Fleming 8 — Floyd 9 — Franklin 10— Gallatin 11 — Greenup 12 — Harrison 13 — Jessamine 14 — Madison 15 — Mason 16 — Montgomery 17 — Nicholas 18 — Pendleton 19 — Scott 20— Woodford

SOUTHERN ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FOUR ELECTED) 21 — Adair 22 — Barren 23 — Breckinridge 24 — Bullitt 25 — Christian 26 — Cumberland 27 — Garrard 28 — Green 29 — Hardin 30— Henderson 31 — Henry 32 — Je›erson 33 — Knox 34 — Indian Lands 35 — Lincoln 36 — Livingston 37 — Logan 38 — Mercer 39 — Muhlenberg 40— Nelson 41 — Ohio 42 — Pulaski 43 — Shelby 44 — Warren 45 — Washington 46 — Wayne

201

202

Maps

Maryland ¡804–¡824

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Charles 2 — Prince George’s (part) 3 — St. Mary’s 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 4 — Calvert 5 — Montgomery (part) 2 — Prince George’s (part) 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT (TWO ELECTED) 6 — Anne Arundel 7 — city of Baltimore 5 — Montgomery (part)

Dorchester County ¡804–¡828

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (TWO ELECTED) 8 — Allegany 9 — Frederick 10— Washington 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Baltimore 6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 12 — Cecil 13 — Harford

8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 16 — Caroline 17 — Dorchester (part) 18 — Talbot 9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 17 — Dorchester (part) 19 — Somerset 20— Worcester See Dorchester County map for explanation of the broken line.

7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 14 — Kent 15 — Queen Anne’s

8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 1st Election District, ¡804–¡828 2nd Election District, elections of ¡820–¡828 9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 2nd Election District through election of ¡8¡6 3rd–8th Election Districts, ¡804–¡828 The heavy broken line indicates boundrary for elections ¡820–¡828. The numbers on this map refer to election districts.

Maps

203

Montgomery & Prince George’s Counties —¡804–¡824 1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) (Prince George’s County) 5th Election District 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT (Montgomery County) 3rd & 4th Election Districts (Prince George’s County) ¡st–4th and 6th Election Districts 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) (Montgomery County) ¡st and 2nd Election Districts NOTE: The law dividing Montgomery County into election districts and the apportionment law creating the above districts both speak of five districts. However the census of ¡820 (the first to give data by such districts) and an early map of the county indicate only four districts as indicated above.

Prince George’s County was originally divided into five election districts with only the Fifth District placed in the ¡st Electoral District. The Sixth Election District was created in ¡8¡6 from the 3rd and 5th Districts and placed in the 2nd Electoral District. The map reflects this change and di›ers slightly from the original.

North Carolina —¡804 & ¡808

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Buncombe 2 — Burke 3 — Indian Lands 4 — Rutherford

5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 15 — Caswell 16 — Guilford 17 — Person 18 — Rockingham

2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 5 — Iredell 6 — Lincoln 7 — Mecklenberg

6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 19 — Granville 20— Johnston 21 — Wake

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 8 — Ashe 9 — Stokes 10— Surry 11 — Wilkes

7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 22 — Chatham 23 — Moore 24 — Orange

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 12 — Cabarrus 13 — Randolph 14 — Rowan

8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 25 — Anson 26 — Cumberland 27 — Montgomery 28 — Richmond 29 — Robeson

9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 30— Camden 31 — Chowan 32 — Currituck 33 — Gates 34 — Pasquotank 35 — Perquimans

12TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 46 — Carteret 47 — Craven 48 — Greene 49 — Jones 50— Lenoir 51 — Wayne

10TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 36 — Bertie 37 — Hertford 38 — Martin 39 — Northampton

13TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 52 — Bladen 53 — Brunswick 54 — Duplin 55 — New Hanover 56 — Onslow 57 — Sampson

11TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 40— Beaufort 41 — Edgecombe 42 — Hyde 43 — Pitt 44 — Washington 45 — Tyrrell

14TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 58 — Franklin 59 — Halifax 60— Nash 61 — Warren

204

Maps

Tennessee —¡804

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Carter 2 — Greene 3 — Sullivan 4 — Washington 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 5 — Claiborne 6 — Cocke 7 — Grainger 8 — Hawkins 9 — Je›erson

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 10— Anderson 11 — Blount 12 — Indian Lands 13 — Knox 14 — Roane 15 — Sevier 4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 16 — Jackson 17 — Smith 18 — Sumner 19 — Wilson

5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 20— Davidson 21 — Dickson 22 — Indian Lands 23 — Montgomery 24 — Robertson 25 — Rutherford 26 — Stewart 27 — Williamson

Kentucky —¡808

NORTHERN ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Boone 2 — Bourbon 3 — Bracken 4 — Campbell 5 — Clark 6 — Estill 7 — Fayette 8 — Fleming 9 — Floyd 10— Franklin 11 — Gallatin 12 — Garrard

13 — Greenup 14 — Harrison 15 — Henry 16 — Jessamine 17 — Lewis 18 — Madison 19 — Mason 20— Mercer 21 — Montgomery 22 — Nicholas 23 — Pendleton 24 — Scott 25 — Shelby 26 — Woodford

SOUTHERN ELECTORAL DISTRICT 27 — Adair 28 — Barren 29 — Breckinridge 30— Bullitt 31 — Butler 32 — Casey 33 — Clay 34 — Christian 35 — Cumberland 36 — Green 37 — Hardin 38 — Henderson

39 — Indian Lands 40— Je›erson 41 — Knox 42 — Lincoln 43 — Livingston 44 — Logan 45 — Muhlenberg 46 — Nelson 47 — Ohio 48 — Pulaski 49 — Warren 50— Washington 51 — Wayne

Maps

205

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Carter 2 — Greene 3 — Hawkins 4 — Sullivan 5 — Washington

Tennessee —¡808

2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 6 — Claiborne 7 — Cocke 8 — Grainger 9 — Je›erson 10— Sevier

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 18 — Franklin 19 — Jackson 20— Overton 21 — Smith 22 — Sumner 23 — Warren 24 — White 25 — Wilson

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Anderson 12 — Bledsoe 13 — Blount 14 — Indian Lands 15 — Knox 16 — Rhea 17 — Roane

5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 26 — Bedford 27 — Davidson 28 — Dickson 29 — Hickman 30— Indian Lands 31 — Maury 32 — Montgomery 33 — Robertson 34 — Rutherford 35 — Stewart 36 — Williamson

Kentucky —¡8¡2–¡820

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FOUR ELECTED) 1 — Adair 2 — Barren 3 — Breckinridge 4 — Butler 5 — Caldwell 6 — Christian 7 — Cumberland 8 — Grayson 9 — Green 10— Hardin 11 — Henderson 12 — Hopkins 13 — Indian Lands 14 — Livingston 15 — Logan 16 — Muhlenberg 17 — Ohio 18 — Pulaski 19 — Union 20— Warren 21 — Wayne

2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FOUR ELECTED) 22 — Bullitt 23 — Casey 24 — Clay 25 — Estill 26 — Franklin 27 — Gallatin 28 — Garrard 29 — Henry 30— Je›erson 31 — Knox 32 — Lincoln 33 — Madison 34 — Mercer 35 — Nelson 36 — Rockcastle 37 — Shelby 38 — Washington

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FOUR ELECTED) 39 — Bath 40— Boone 41 — Bourbon 42 — Bracken 43 — Campbell 44 — Clark 45 — Fayette 46 — Fleming 47 — Floyd 48 — Greenup 49 — Harrison 50— Jessamine 51 — Lewis 52 — Mason 53 — Montgomery 54 — Nicholas 55 — Pendleton 56 — Scott 57 — Woodford

206

Maps

Massachusetts —¡8¡2

ELECTORAL DISTRICT (SIX ELECTED) 1 — Berkshire 2 — Hampshire 3 — Worcester

ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FIVE ELECTED) 4 — Essex 5 — Middlesex 6 — Su›olk

ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FOUR ELECTED) 7 — Barnstable 8 — Bristol 9 — Dukes 10— Nantucket 11 — Norfolk 12 — Plymouth

District of Maine —¡8¡2 ELECTORAL DISTRICT (THREE ELECTED) 1 — Cumberland 2 — Oxford 3 — York ELECTORAL DISTRICT (THREE ELECTED) 4 — Kennebec 5 — Lincoln 6 — Somerset ELECTORAL DISTRICT (ONE ELECTED) 7 — Hancock 8 — Washington

Maps

Tennessee —¡8¡2 & ¡8¡6

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Carter 2 — Greene 3 — Hawkins 4 — Sullivan 5 — Washington 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 6 — Claiborne 7 — Cocke 8 — Grainger 9 — Je›erson 10— Sevier 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Anderson 12 — Blount 13 — Campbell 14 — Knox 15 — Roane

Illinois —¡820

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 16 — Bledsoe 17 — Franklin 18 — Indian Lands 19 — Jackson 20— Overton 21 — Rhea 22 — Warren 23 — White 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 24 — Smith 25 — Sumner 26 — Wilson

6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 27 — Bedford 28 — Davidson 29 — Lincoln 30— Rutherford 7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 31 — Giles 32 — Maury 33 — Williamson 8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 34 — Dickson 35 — Hickman 36 — Humphreys 37 — Indian Lands 38 — Montgomery 39 — Robertson 40— Stewart

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Bond 2 — Madison 3 — Monroe 4 — Saint Clair 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 5 — Alexander 6 — Franklin 7 — Jackson 8 — Johnson 9 — Pope 10— Randolph 11 — Union 12 — Washington 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 13 — Clark 14 — Crawford 15 — Edwards 16 — Gallatin 17 — Je›erson 18 — Wayne 19 — White

207

208

Maps

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — York (part) 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 2 — Cumberland (part) 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 4 — Hancock (part) 3 — Lincoln (part) 4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 4 — Hancock (part) 5 — Washington

5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 3 — Lincon (part) 6 — Kennebec (Part)

Maine —¡820

6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 6 — Kennebec (part) 7 — Somerset 7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 8 — Oxford 2 — Cumberland (part) 1 — York (part)

Cumberland County —¡820

2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Brunswick 2 — Cape Elizabeth 3 — Durham 4 — Falmouth 5 — Freeport 6 — Gorham 7 — Gray 8 — Harpswell 9 — New Gloucester 10— North Yarmouth 11 — Portland 12 — Pownal 13 — Scarborough 14 — Westbrook 15 — Windham 7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 16 — Baldwin 17 — Bridgton 18 — Harrison 19 — Minot 20— Otisfield 21 — Poland 22 — Raymond 23 — Standish LS — Lake Sebago

Kennebec County —¡820 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 1 — Augusta 2 — Fayette 3 — Gardiner 4 — Greene 5 — Hallowell 6 — Leeds 7 — Malta 8 — Monmouth 9 — Pittstown 10— Readfield 11 — Wayne 12 — Winthrop

6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 13 — Belgrade 14 — Chesterville 15 — Clinton 16 — Dearborn 17 — Fairfax 18 — Farmington 19 — Harlem 20— Mount Vernon 21 — New Sharon 22 — Rome 23 — Sidney 24 — Temple 25 — Unity Plantation 26 — Vasalborough 27 — Vienna 28 — Waterville 29 — Wilton 30— Winslow

Maps

209

Lincoln County and part of Hancock County —¡820 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT (Hancock County part) 1 — Deer Isle 2 — Isleboro 3 — Lincolnville 4 — Northport 5 — Vinalhaven (Lincoln County part) 6 — Alna 7 — Bath 8 — Boothbay 9 — Bristol 10— Camden 11 — Cushing 12 — Edgecomb 13 — Friendship 14 — Georgetown 15 — Newcastle 16 — Nobleboro 17 — Philippsburg 18 — St. George 19 — Thomaston 20— Topsham 21 — Waldboro 22 — Warren 23 — Wiscasset 24 — Woolwich

5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) (Lincoln County part) 25 — Bowdoin 26 — Bowdoinham 27 — Dresden 28 — Hope 29 — Je›erson 30— Lewiston 31 — Lisbon

32 — Litchfield 33 — Montville 34 — Palermo 35 — Patricktown Plantation 36 — Putnam 37 — Union 38 — Wales 39 — Whitefield

York County —¡820 1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Alfred 2 — Arundel 3 — Berwick 4 — Biddeford 5 — Eliot 6 — Hollis 7 — Kennebunk 8 — Kittery 9 — Lebanon 10— Limerick 11 — Lynn 12 — Newfield 13 — Saco 14 — Sanford 15 — Shapleigh 16 — Waterboro 17 — Wells 18 — York

7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 19 — Buxton 20— Cornish 21 — Limington 22 — Parsonsfield

210

Maps

Tennessee —¡820

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Carter 2 — Greene 3 — Hawkins 4 — Sullivan 5 — Washington 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 6 — Claiborne 7 — Cocke 8 — Grainger 9 — Je›erson 10— Sevier 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Anderson 12 — Blount 13 — Campbell 14 — Knox 15 — Roane

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 16 — Bledsoe 17 — Franklin 18 — Hamilton 19 — Indian Lands 20— Jackson 21 — Marion 22 — McMinn 23 — Monroe 24 — Morgan 25 — Overton 26 — Rhea 27 — Warren 28 — White 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 29 — Smith 30— Sumner 31 — Wilson

7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 36 — Giles 37 — Maury 38 — Williamson 8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 39 — Dickinson 40— Hardin 41 — Hickman 42 — Humphreys 43 — Indian Lands 44 — Lawrence 45 — Montgomery 46 — Perry 47 — Robertson 48 — Shelby 49 — Stewart 50— Wayne

6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 32 — Bedford 33 — Davidson 34 — Lincoln 35 — Rutherford

Illinois —¡824 1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Bond 2 — Fayette 3 — Fulton 4 — Greene 5 — Indian Lands 6 — Madison 7 — Montgomery 8 — Morgan 9 — Pike 10— St. Clair 11 — Sangamon

2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 12 — Clark 13 — Crawford 14 — Edgar 15 — Edwards 16 — Gallatin 17 — Hamilton 18 — Lawrence 19 — Wayne 20— White

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 21 — Alexander 22 — Franklin 23 — Jackson 24 — Je›erson 25 — Johnson 26 — Monroe 27 — Pope 28 — Randolph 29 — Union 30— Washington

Maps

Kentucky —¡824

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FOUR ELECTED) 1 — Adair 2 — Allen 3 — Barren 4 — Butler 5 — Caldwell 6 — Calloway 7 — Casey 8 — Christian 9 — Cumberland 10— Graves 11 — Henderson 12 — Hickman 13 — Hopkins 14 — Livingston 15 — Logan 16 — Monroe 17 — Muhlenberg 18 — Simpson 19 — Trigg 20— Todd 21 — Union 22 — Warren 23 — Wayne

2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FIVE ELECTED) 24 — Breckinridge 25 — Bullitt 26 — Clay 27 — Daviess 28 — Garrard 29 — Grayson 30— Green 31 — Hardin 32 — Harlan 33 — Hart 34 — Henry 35 — Je›erson 36 — Knox 37 — Lincoln 38 — Madison 39 — Meade 40— Mercer 41 — Nelson 42 — Ohio 43 — Oldham 44 — Perry 45 — Pulaski 46 — Rockcastle 47 — Shelby 48 — Washington 49 — Whitley

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FIVE ELECTED) 50— Bath 51 — Boone 52 — Bourbon 53 — Bracken 54 — Campbell 55 — Clark 56 — Estill 57 — Fayette 58 — Fleming 59 — Floyd 60— Franklin 61 — Gallatin 62 — Grant 63 — Greenup 64 — Jessamine 65 — Harrison 66 — Lawrence 67 — Lewis 68 — Mason 69 — Montgomery 70— Morgan 71 — Nicholas 72 — Owen 73 — Pendleton 74 — Pike 75 — Scott 76 — Woodford

211

212

Maps

Maine —¡824

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — York 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 2 — Cumberland (part) 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 3 — Lincoln (part) 4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 4 — Kennebec (part) 3 — Lincoln (part) 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 2 — Cumberland (part) 3 — Lincoln (parrt) 4 — Kennebec (part) 5 — Oxford 6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 6 — Hancock 7 — Washington 7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 8 — Penobscot 9 — Somerset

Cumberland County —¡824

2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Brunswick 2 — Cape Elizabeth 3 — Cumberland 4 — Durham 5 — Falmouth 6 — Freeport 7 — Gorham 8 — Gray 9 — Harpswell 10— New Gloucester 11 — North Yarmouth 12 — Poland 13 — Portland 14 — Pownal 15 — Raymond 16 — Scarborough 17 — Standish 18 — Westbrook 19 — Windham LS-Lake Sebago 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 20— Baldwin 21 — Bridgton 22 — Harrison 23 — Minot 24 — Otisfield

Maps

Kennebec County —¡824

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 1 — Augusta 2 — Belgrade 3 — Chesterville 4 — China 5 — Clinton 6 — Dearborn 7 — Farmington 8 — Fayette 9 — Gardiner 10— Hallowell 11 — Leeds 12 — Lygonia 13 — Monmouth 14 — Mount Vernon 15 — New Sharon 16 — Pittstown 17 — Readfield 18 — Rome 19 — Sidney 20— Unity Plantation 21 — Vasalborough 22 — Vienna 23 — Waterville 24 — Wayne 25 — Windsor 26 — Winslow 27 — Winthrop 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 28 — Greene 29 — Temple 30— Wilton

Lincoln County —¡824

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Alna 2 — Bath 3 — Boothbay 4 — Bristol 5 — Bowdoin 6 — Bowdoinham 7 — Camden 8 — Cushing 9 — Dresden 10— Edgecomb 11 — Frienship 12 — Georgetown 13 — Hope 14 — Je›erson 15 — Litchfield 16 — Newcastle 17 — Nobleboro 18 — Phippsburg 19 — Richmond 20— St. George 21 — Thomaston 22 — Topsham 23 — Union 24 — Waldboro 25 — Warren 26 — Wiscasset 27 — Whitefield 28 — Woolwich 4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 29 — Montville 30— Palermo 31 — Patricktown Plantation 32 — Washington 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (PART) 33 — Lewiston 34 — Lisbon 35 — Wales

213

214

Maps

Missouri —¡824

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Boone 2 — Callaway 3 — Chariton 4 — Clay 5 — Cole 6 — Cooper 7 — Howard 8 — Lillard 9 — Ray 10— Saline 11 — unorganized

2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 12 — Franklin 13 — Gasconade 14 — Lincoln 15 — Montgomery 16 — Pike 17 — Ralls 18 — St. Charles 19 — St. Louis

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 20— Cape Girardeau 21 — Je›erson 22 — Madison 23 — New Madrid 24 — Perry 25 — St. Francois 26 — Ste. Genevieve 27 — Scott 28 — Washington 29 — Wayne

Tennessee —¡824

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Carter 2 — Greene 3 — Hawkins 4 — Sullivan 5 — Washington 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 6 — Campbell 7 — Claiborne 8 — Grainger 9 — Greene 10— Je›erson 11 — Sevier 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 12 — Anderson 13 — Blount 14 — Knox 15 — Morgan 16 — Roane

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 17 — Bledsoe 18 — Hamilton 19 — Indian Lands 20— Marion 21 — McMinn 22 — Monroe 23 — Rhea 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 24 — Fentress 25 — Franklin 26 — Jackson 27 — Overton 28 — Warren 29 — White 6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 30— Smith 31 — Sumner 32 — Wilson

7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 33 — Davidson 34 — Rutherford 35 — Williamson 8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 36 — Giles 37 — Lawrence 38 — Lincoln 9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 39 — Bedford 40— Maury 10TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 41 — Dickson 42 — Hickman 43 — Humphreys 44 — Montgomery 45 — Robertson 46 — Stewart

11TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 47 — Carroll 48 — Dyer 49 — Fayette 50— Gibson 51 — Hardeman 52 — Hardin 53 — Haywood 54 — Henderson 55 — Henry 56 — Madison 57 — McNairy 58 — Obion 59 — Perry 60— Shelby 61 — Tipton 62 — Wayne 63 — Weakley

Maps

Maryland —¡828

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Calvert 2 — Charles 3 — St. Mary’s 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 4 — Montgomery 5 — Prince George’s 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT (TWO ELECTED) 6 — Anne Arnundel 7 — City of Baltimore

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (TWO ELECTED) 8 — Allegany 9 — Frederick 10— Washington 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Baltimore 6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 12 — Cecil 13 — Harford

7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 14 — Kent 15 — Queen Anne’s 8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 16 — Caroline 17 — Dorchester (part) 18 — Talbot 9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 17 — Dorchester (part) 19 — Somerset 20— Worcester

215

216

Maps 19TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 27 — Clinton 28 — Essex 29 — Franklin 30— Warren

New York —¡828

20TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (TWO ELECTED) 31 — Je›erson 32 — Lewis 33 — Oswego 34 — St. Lawrence 21ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 35 — Broome 36 — Chenango 22ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 37 — Cortland 38 — Madison 23RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 39 — Onondaga

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Queens 2 — Su›olk 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 3 — King 4 — Richmond 5 — Rockland

9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 14 — Rensselaer 10TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 15 — Albany 11TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 16 — Delaware 17 — Greene

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT (THREE ELECTED) 6 — New York

12TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 18 — Schenectady 19 — Schoharie

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 7 — Putnam 8 — Westchester

13TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 20— Otsego

5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 9 — Dutchess 6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 10— Orange 7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Sullivan 12 — Ulster 8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 13 — Columbia

14TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 21 — Oneida

24TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 40— Cayuga 25TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 41 — Tioga 42 — Tompkins 26TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (TWO ELECTED) 43 — Ontario 44 — Seneca 45 — Wayne 46 — Yates 27TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 47 — Livingston 48 — Monroe

15TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 22 — Herkimer

28TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 49 — Allegany 50— Cattaraugus 51 — Steuben

16TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 23 — Hamilton 24 — Montgomery

29TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 52 — Genesee 53 — Orleans

17TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 25 — Saratoga 18th Electoral District 26 — Washington

30TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 54 — Chautauqua 55 — Erie 56 — Niagara

Maps

Tennessee —¡828

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT 1 — Carter 2 — Greene 3 — Hawkins 4 — Sullivan 5 — Washington 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT 6 — Campbell 7 — Claiborne 8 — Cocke 9 — Grainger 10— Je›erson 11 — Sevier 3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 12 — Anderson 13 — Blount 14 — Knox 15 — Morgan 16 — Roane

1ST ELECTORAL DISTRICT (FOUR ELECTED) 1 — Allegany 2 — Anne Arundel 3 — Calvert 4 — Charles 5 — Frederick 6 — Montgomery 7 — Prince George’s 8 — St. Mary’s 9 — Washington 2ND ELECTORAL DISTRICT (TWO ELECTED) 10— City of Baltimore

4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 17 — Bledsoe 18 — Hamilton 19 — Indian Lands 20— Marion 21 — McMinn 22 — Monroe 23 — Rhea 5TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 24 — Fentress 25 — Franklin 26 — Jackson 27 — Overton 28 — Warren 29 — White 6TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 30— Smith 31 — Sumner 32 — Wilson

7TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 33 — Davidson 34 — Rutherford 35 — Williamson 8TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 36 — Giles 37 — Hardin 38 — Wayne 39 — Lincoln 40— Wayne 9TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 41 — Bedford 42 — Hickman 43 — Maury 10TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 44 — Dickson 45 — Humphreys 46 — Montgomery 47 — Perry 48 — Robertson 49 — Stewart

3RD ELECTORAL DISTRICT 11 — Baltimore 4TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT (THREE ELECTED) 12 — Caroline 13 — Cecil 14 — Dorcester 15 — Harford 16 — Kent 17 — Queen Anne’s 18 — Somerset 19 — Talbot 20— Worcester

Maryland —¡832

11TH ELECTORAL DISTRICT 50— Carroll 51 — Dyer 52 — Gibson 53 — Fayette 54 — Hardeman 55 — Haywood 56 — Henderson 57 — Henry 58 — Madison 59 — Mc Nairy 60— Obion 61 — Shelby 62 — Tipton 63 — Weakley

217

BIBLIOGRAPHY Books and Government Documents

McCormick, Richard. The Second American Party System. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, ¡966. McQuown, Ruth, and Jasper B. Shannon. Presidential Politics in Kentucky ¡824–¡948. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, ¡950. Michigan Manual, ¡877, ¡9¡3. Murray, Paul. The Whig Party in Georgia, ¡825–¡853. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, ¡948. New Hampshire Manual, ¡889, ¡9¡7 (Secretary of State, Concord). Ohio Election Statistics ¡985–6. (Secretary of State, Columbus) (Ohio) Executive Documents ¡865, Columbus: ¡866. Onstine, Burton W. Oregon Votes: ¡858–¡972. Salem: Oregon Historical Society, ¡973. Pease, Theodore (ed.). Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡848. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Society Library, ¡923. (Pennsylvania) Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg: ¡849. (Pennsylvania) Legislative Documents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Harrisburg: ¡857. Petersen, Svend. A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., ¡963. ____. Political Textbook for ¡860. Tribune Association, New York: ¡860. (Rhode Island) Acts and Resolves of the General Assembly, ¡80¡–4. Providence. Riker, Dorothy F., and Gayle Thornbrough (eds.). Indiana Election Returns ¡8¡6–¡85¡. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau, ¡960. Storey, Henry W. History of Cambria County [Pennsylvania], Vol. ¡. (Texas) Governor’s Register. Tinckom, Harry M. The Republicans and Federalists in Pennsylvania ¡790–¡80¡. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, ¡950. Whig/Tribune Almanac ¡844–¡860. Tribune Association, New York. White Bruce M. Minnesota Votes. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, ¡977. Willis, John T. Presidential Elections in Maryland. Mount Airy, MD: Lomond Publications, ¡984.

Adler, Howard, and Vincent A. Lacey, Illinois Election Returns ¡8¡8–¡990. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, ¡993. Atkins, Jonathan M. Parties, Politics, and the Sectional Conflict in Tennessee ¡832–¡86¡. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, ¡997. Bouton, Nathaniel, et al. Documents and Records Relating to New Hampshire, Vol. 2¡. Burnham, W. Dean. Presidential Ballots ¡836–¡892. New York: Arno Press, ¡976 (reprint edition). Coleman, John F. The Disruption of the Pennsylvania Democracy ¡848–¡860. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, ¡975. (Delaware) Governor’s Register, ¡8¡0–¡85¡. Delaware History, April ¡970. Diamond, Robert A. (ed.) Guide to U. S. Elections, ¡st ed. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, ¡975. Donoghue, James R. How Wisconsin Voted ¡848–¡872, 3d ed. Madison: Institute of Governmental A›airs, University of Wisconsin, ¡974. Eure, Thad (Secretary of State). North Carolina Government ¡585–¡979. Raleigh: ¡979. Everton, George B. The Handy Book for Genealogists, 6th ed. Logan, Utah: Everton Publishers, ¡97¡. (Georgia) Executive Council Minutes of Georgia. ____. History of Erie County, Pennsylvania. Chicago: Worcester Beers & Co., ¡884. Havel, James T. U. S. Presidential Candidates and the Elections, Vol. 2. New York: Prentice-Hall, ¡996. Higginbotham, Sanford W. The Keystone in the Democratic Arch: Pennsylvania Politics ¡800–¡8¡6. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, ¡952. Holt, Michael F. The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party. New York: Oxford University Press, ¡999. Jensen, Merrill, and Robert Becker (eds.). Documentary History of the First Federal Elections ¡788–¡790, Vol. ¡. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, ¡976. Maine Legislative Documents, Augusta, ME. Matthias, Benjamin. Politician’s Register. Philadelphia: ¡835. McCarthy, L. P. The Annual Statistician and Economist, ¡89¡. San Francisco: ¡89¡.

219

220

Bibliography

Newspapers (by State) Arkansas Little Rock

Arkansas Gazette

Daily Alta

Delaware Wilmington

Delaware Gazette

Florida Tallahassee

The Floridian

Milledgeville

Savannah

Augusta Chronicle Constitutionalist Journal Southern Journal Southern Recorder Daily Republican

Indiana Indianapolis

Lancaster Lexington

Louisville

Iowa Capitol Reporter Iowa Republican

Western American Argus Argus of Western America Commonwealth Palladium Tri-Weekly Commonwealth Western Argus Intelligencer & Weekly Advertiser Political Theatre Kentucky Gazette Kentucky Statesman Observer & Reporter Reporter Western Monitor Daily Journal Daily Louisville Public Advertiser

Louisiana New Orleans

Mississippian Statesman & Gazette Advocate & Register

Columbia Je›erson City

Missouri Intelligencer Je›ersonian Je›erson Enquirer Missouri Republican

New Hampshire Concord Portsmouth

Courier of New Hampshire Portsmouth Phoenix

New Jersey Newark Trenton

Sentinel of Freedom New Jersey State Gazette True American

New York

Kentucky Bardstown Frankfort

Kennebec Journal Eastern Argus Rockland Democrat

Missouri

Indiana Daily Sentinel

Iowa Iowa City

Jackson Natchez Vicksburg

St. Louis

Georgia Augusta

Augusta Portland Rockland

Mississippi

California San Francisco

Maine

Albany Norwich Plattsburgh

North Carolina New Bern Raleigh Washington

Morning Herald Minerva Raleigh Register Washington Gazette & Weekly Advertiser

Ohio Columbus Sandusky

Ohio State Journal The Clarion

Pennsylvania Harrisburg

Lancaster Daily Picayune Louisiana Courier New Orleans Bee

Albany Argus Norwch Journal Plattsburgh Republican

Philadelphia

Democratic Union Intelligencer Patriot & Union Pennsylvania Reporter & State Journal Pennsylvania Republican Reporter & Democratic Herald Telegraph Intelligencer Journal Aurora Democratic Press

Bibliography

Troy Uniontown

General Advertiser Press Democratic Analyzer Genius of Liberty

Knoxville Nashville

Rhode Island Newport Providence

Newport Mercury Rhode Island Republican Columbian Phenix Providence Daily Partiot Impartial Observer Providence Journal

Sparta

Knoxville Enquirer American Daily Union Nashville Gazette National Banner & Nashville Whig Republican True Whig Whig The Review

Virginia Richmond

Enquirer Richmond Examiner

Tennessee Clarksville Fayetteville Jackson

Clarksville Gazette Village Messenger Jackson Gazette

Wisconsin Madison

221

State Journal

ELECTORAL CANDIDATES INDEX This index lists those who were candidates for presidential elector followed by the state they sought election from and the year of their candidacy.

Adair, Alexander (KY) ¡8¡6 Adams, Samuel (MA) ¡796 Alexander, James (KY) ¡820 Allen, James (KY) ¡804 Allen, Joseph (MA) ¡796 Anderson, William E. (TN) ¡824 Avery, Isaac (VA) ¡788/9 Bacon, Ebenezer (MA) ¡796 Badger, Joseph (NH) ¡796 Baker, Abner (KY) ¡820 Baker, Samuel (MA) ¡792 Baldwin, Loammi (MA) ¡796 Banning, John D. (D) ¡788/9 Bartlett, Bailey (MA) ¡796 Bartlett, Josiah (NH) ¡792 Baylor, Walker (KY) ¡8¡6 Beatte, Adam (KY) ¡820 Bedford, George (D) ¡788/9 Bellows, Benjamin (NH) ¡792, ¡796 Bellows, Thomas (NH) ¡796 Benton, Jesse (TN) ¡824 Berryman, Josiah (KY) ¡820 Bibb, Richard (KY) ¡804 Bigelow, Daniel (MA) ¡796 Bishop, Phanuel (MA) ¡792 Blackburn, Thomas (VA) ¡792 Bland, Theodorick (VA) ¡792 Bledsoe, Jesse (KY) ¡820 Bount, Willie (TN) ¡824 Bodley, Thomas (KY) ¡804, ¡808, ¡8¡6, ¡820 Brooks, Eleazur, (MA) ¡788/9 Brooks, John (MA) ¡788/9 Broole, Charles (P) ¡796 Brown, Elias (MD) ¡832 Brown, Joseph, (TN) ¡824 Brown, Richard C. (TN) ¡824 Burdett, Giles (TN) ¡824 Cabell, William (VA) ¡788/9 Cabot, George (MA) ¡788/9 Caldwell, David (KY) ¡808, ¡8¡6, ¡820 Campbell, Charles (IL) ¡820 Campbell, William (IL) ¡820 Carr, Walter (KY) ¡808 Carrington, Edward (VA) ¡788/9 Chambers, James (KY) ¡820 Chapline, Abraham (KY) ¡820 Cilley, Joseph (NH) ¡788/9, ¡892 Clark, Spencer (TN) ¡824

Clay, Thomas (KY) ¡808 Coburn, John (KY) ¡804 Co›ey, Richard N. (KY) ¡820 Cogswell, Thomas (NH) ¡792 Colb, David (MA) ¡788/9 Coleman, Robert (P) ¡796 Coney, Daniel (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792, ¡796 Cosby, Fortonatus (KY) ¡804 Crosby, Dabney C. (KY) ¡820 Crutcher, James (KY) ¡806, ¡8¡6, ¡820 Cushing, Nathaniel (MA) ¡788/9 Cutts, Edward (MA) ¡792 Dana, Francis (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792 Darke, William (VA) ¡788/9 Davidge, Henry (KY) ¡804 Davies, Thomas (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792, ¡796 Daviess, Joseph H. (KY) ¡804 Davis, Caleb (MA) ¡788/9 Devins, Richard (MA) ¡792 Dickson, Joseph (TN) ¡820 Dixon, Tilman (TN) ¡824 Dougherty, Michael (KY) ¡820 Dudley, John (NH) ¡788/9 Dupont, Charles H. (F) ¡848 Dwight, Elijah (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792 Dyer, Robert H. (TN) ¡824 Edgar, John (IL) ¡820 Edwards, Ninian (KY) ¡804 Ely, Justin (MA) ¡796 Ewing, Ephraim M. (KY) ¡820 Ewing, Robert (KY) ¡804, ¡808, ¡8¡6 Farrar, Timothy (NH) ¡792, ¡796 Fillmore, Millard (P) ¡856 Fitzhugh, William (VA) ¡788 Folsom, Nathaniel (NH) ¡788/9 Foster, Dwight (MA) ¡792 Foster, Jabez (MA) ¡788/9 Fowler, Samuel (MA) ¡788/9 Freeman, Jonathan (NH) ¡792 Freeman, Solomon (NH) ¡792, ¡796 Frémont, John (P) ¡856 Garrard, James (KY) ¡804 Gerry, Elbridge (MA) ¡796 Gilchrist, Robert (VA) ¡788/9 Gill, Moses (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792, ¡796 Gilman, Benjamin (NH) ¡788/9

223

Gilman, John T. (NH) ¡792, ¡796 Goodhue, Benjamin (MA) ¡788/9 Goodhue, Nathaniel (MA) ¡788/9 Goodwin, Ichabad (MA) ¡796 Graham, John (TN) ¡824 Grayson, Robert H. (KY) ¡804, ¡808 Green, Willis (KY) ¡804, ¡8¡2 Greenup, Christopher (KY) ¡804, ¡808 Guy, Henry (VA) ¡788/9 Hall, Benjamin (MA) ¡788/9 Hall, John (KY) ¡804, ¡808 Hall, Josiah, (TN) ¡824 Hardin, Martin D. (IL) ¡820 Harle, Baldwin (TN) ¡824 Harwie, John (VA) ¡788/9 Hastings, John (MA) ¡788/9 Henry, Patrick (VA) ¡788/9 Henry, William (P) ¡792 Henshaw, Samuel (MS) ¡788/9 Henshawing, Samuel (MA) ¡792 Hogg, Samuel (TN) ¡824 Holten, Samuel (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792 Hopkins, Samuel (KY) ¡808 Howard, Cornelius, (MD) ¡832 Howard, Tilghman (TN) ¡824 Hubbard, Adolphus F. (KY) ¡820 Hunt, Ebenezer, (MA) ¡788/9, ¡796 Irwin, Thomas (KY) ¡804 Irvine, William (KY) ¡804, ¡808, ¡8¡2, ¡8¡6 Jarvis, Charles (MA) ¡792 Johnson, James (KY) ¡820 Johnston, Zachariah (VA) ¡788/9 Jones, Joseph (VA) ¡788/9 Jones, Michael (KY) ¡820 Jovitt, John (KY) ¡8¡6 Kello, Samuel (VA) ¡788/9 Kimmel, Peter (IL) ¡820 King, John E. (KY) ¡820 Kinney, William (IL) ¡820 Kinsley, Martin (MA) ¡792 Kinstry, Martin (MA) ¡788/9 Larned, Simon (MA) ¡796 Leathers, Benjamin W. (KY) ¡820 Lee, Willis A. (KY) ¡8¡6 Leonard, Zephaniah (MA) ¡796

224

Electoral Candidates Index

Lever, William (MA) ¡788/9 Lewis, Joseph (KY) ¡804 Lewis, Warner (VA) ¡788/9 Lewis, William B. (TN) ¡820 Lincoln, Levi (MA) ¡792 Lodge, David (KY) ¡8¡2 Logan, William (KY) ¡808, ¡8¡2, ¡8¡6 Longfellow, Stephen (MA) ¡796 Lyman, Samuel (MA) ¡788/9 Madison, Thomas (VA) ¡788/9, ¡796 Martin, Mortimer A. (TN) ¡824 Mattoon, Ebenezer (MA) ¡792, ¡796 May, Elisha (MA) ¡788/9, ¡796 McKean, Thomas (P) ¡796 Mills, Elisha (IL) ¡820 Mitchell, George (D) ¡788/9 Moore, James (IL) ¡820 Moore, William (KY) ¡8¡6, ¡820 Morrison, James (KY) ¡820 Mosby, Robert (KY) ¡804, ¡8¡2 Murrell, Samuel (KY) ¡8¡6, ¡820 Newell, Joshua (KY) ¡8¡2 Newland, Johna (TN) ¡824 Nicholson, Baker (KY) ¡820 Norriss, James (KY) ¡796 Norton, John H. (MI) ¡820 Olcott, Simeon (NH) ¡796 Ormsby, Stephen (KY) ¡804 Orne, Arzol (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792 Overton, ____ (KY) ¡808 Owings, Thomas D. (KY) ¡8¡2, ¡8¡6 Paddleford, Seth (MA) ¡796 Paine, Timothy (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792 Parker, John (NH) ¡788/9 Partridge, George (MA) ¡792 Payne, Duval (KY) ¡804, ¡808, ¡8¡2, ¡8¡6 Payne, Gilson (KY) ¡820 Payne, John (KY) ¡808 Peabody, Oliver (NH) ¡796 Penssiman, Peter (MA) ¡788/9 Phillip, Samuel (MS) ¡788/9, ¡792, ¡796 Pickering, John (NH) ¡788/9, ¡792 Pinson, Joel (TN) ¡824 Pollard, John (IL) ¡820 Pope, John (KY) ¡820 Prescott, Oliver (MA) ¡788/9 Prewitt, Abraham (IL) ¡820 Prewitt, William (KY) ¡820

Price, John (KY) ¡804 Pride, John (VA) ¡788/9 Rhea, John (TN) ¡824 Rice, John (TN) ¡824 Rice, Thomas (MA) ¡792, ¡796 Riggle, Solomon (TN) ¡824 Rindge, Daniel (NH) ¡792 Roane, John (VA) ¡788/9 Robbins, Edward H. (MA) ¡796 Roberts, Thomas (KY) ¡804 Roberts, William (KY) ¡804 Rogers, John (KY) ¡808 Roseten, ____ (MA) ¡796 Rowe, John (VA) ¡788/9 Russell, William (KY) ¡820 Rutherford, Robert (VA) ¡788/9 Sample, John W. (KY) ¡804 Sanders, Robert (KY) ¡804 Savage, Samuel (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792 Sawyer, John Y. (KY) ¡820 Scott, Charles (KY) ¡804 Seaver, William (MA) ¡792, ¡796 Sewall, David (MA) ¡788/9 Shaw, C. (TN) ¡820 Shelby, Isaac (KY) ¡804 Shelton, William V. (TN) ¡824 Shepard, William (MA) ¡792, ¡796 Simpson, John (KY) ¡808 Singletary, Amos (MS) ¡788/9 Sittgow, William (MA) ¡788/9 Skinner, Thompson (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792 Slocum, Holden (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792 Small, Henry (TN) ¡820 Smith, George S. (KY) ¡804 Smith, Kilby (MS) ¡792, ¡796 Smith, Meriwether (VA) ¡788/9 Smith, Timothy (NH) ¡792 Smith, William (KY) ¡820 Speed, Henry (IL) ¡820 Spencer ____ (KY) ¡808 Spencer, Samuel (F) ¡848 Spooner, Walter (MA) ¡788/9, ¡792, ¡796 Sprague, John (MA) ¡788/9 Stapp, Elijah (KY) ¡820 Stewart, Duncan (MI) ¡820 Stoddard, Ames (NH) ¡796 Strang, Simeon (MS) ¡792 Stevens, Edward (VA) ¡788/9 Stout, Benjamin (TN) ¡824 Strong, Caleb (MS) ¡796

Stuart, David (VA) ¡788/9 Sublett, William A. (TN) ¡824 Sullivan, John (NH) ¡788/9 Sullivan, Lee (TN) ¡820 Tansens, Theophilus (MS) ¡792 Taylor, Hubbard (KY) ¡804, ¡808, ¡8¡2, ¡820 Taylor, Richard (KY) ¡808, ¡8¡2, ¡8¡6, ¡820 Thacher, Josiah (MA) ¡788/9 Thomas, Stephen (KY) ¡824 Thomas, Steve (TN) ¡820 Thompson, Ebenezer (NH) ¡788/9, ¡792, ¡796 Thompson, Rhodes (KY) ¡8¡2 Titcomb, John (MA) ¡788/9 Tobey, Samuel (MA) ¡788/9 Todd, Robert (KY) ¡804 Todd, William (P) ¡792 Trimble, Robert (KY) ¡808, ¡8¡6 Varnum, Joseph B. (MA) ¡788/9 Wade, James (TN) ¡824 Wadsworth, Peleg (MA) ¡792 Walke, Anthony (VA) ¡788/9 Walker, Timothy (NH) ¡792, ¡796 Wallace, Robert (NH) ¡796 Wallace, William (KY) ¡808 Walter, Samuel (MA) ¡796 Walton, Mathew (KY) ¡808 Ward, Artemas (MA) ¡788/9, ¡796 Warner, Jonathan (MA) ¡788/9 Warren, James (MA) ¡792 Wells, Lemuel (MA) ¡796 Wells, Nathaniel (MA) ¡796 Wells, Samuel (KY) ¡804 Wentworth, Joshua (NH) ¡788/9 Wheeler, Truman (MA) ¡796 White, John J. (TN) ¡820 Widgerey, William (MA) ¡788/9 Williams, James (MA) ¡796 Williams, Joseph (TN) ¡820 Williams, William (KY) ¡820 Wilson, Thomas (KY) ¡808 Wing, Charles F. (KY) ¡808 Wingate, Peter (NH) ¡796 Winlock, Joseph (KY) ¡804, ¡820 Winthrop, James (MS) ¡796 Wolver, Abel (MS) ¡788/9 Wood, James (VA) ¡788/9 Woodward, Bazaleel (NH) ¡796

PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES INDEX This index is list of all presidential and vice presidential candidates including the years of their candidacy. All candidates are considered presidential candidates through ¡800. Vice presidential candidates are separately identified, beginning with ¡804, by the italicization of the years in which they ran for the o‡ce.

Adams, John (¡789) Adams, John Q. (¡820, ¡824, ¡828) Armstrong, James (¡789, ¡792, ¡798, ¡800)

Gerry, Elbridge (¡8¡2) Graham, William A. (¡852) Granger, Francis (¡836)

Barbour, Philip B. (¡832) Bell, John (¡860) Birney, James C. (¡840, ¡844) Breckinridge, John C. (¡856, ¡860) Broome, Jacob (¡852) Buchanan, James (¡856) Burr, Aaron (¡792, ¡796, ¡800) Butler, William O. (¡848)

Hale, John (¡852) Hamlin, Hannibal (¡860) Hancock, John (¡789) Harper, Robert G. (¡8¡6, ¡820) Harrison, Hanson (¡789) Harrison, William H. (¡836, ¡840) Henry, John (¡796) Howard, John E. (¡8¡6) Huntington, Samuel (¡789)

Calhoun, John C. (¡824, ¡828) Cass, Lewis (¡844) Clay, Henry (¡824, ¡832, ¡844) Clinton, DeWitt (¡8¡2) Clinton, George (¡789, ¡792, ¡796, ¡804, ¡808) Crawford, William (¡824) Dallas, George M. (¡844) Dayton, William L. (¡856) Donelson, Andrew J. (¡856) Douglas, Stephen (¡860) Ellmaker, Amos (¡832) Ellsworth, Oliver (¡796) Everett, Edward (¡860) Fillmore, Millard (¡848, ¡856) Floyd, John (¡832) Frelinghuysen, Thomas (¡844) Frémont, John C. (¡856)

Ingersoll, Jared (¡8¡2) Iredell, James (¡796) Jackson, Andrew (¡824, ¡828, ¡832) Jay, John (¡789, ¡796, ¡800) Je›erson, Thomas (¡792, ¡796, ¡800, ¡804) Johnson, Herschel V. (¡860) Johnson, Richard M. (¡836, ¡840) Johnston, Samuel (¡796) King, Rufus (¡804, ¡808, ¡8¡6) King, William R. (¡852) Lane, Joseph (¡860) Langdon, John (¡808) Lee, Henry (¡832) Lincoln, Abraham (¡860) Lincoln, Benjamin (¡789) Macon, Nathaniel (¡824) Madison, James (¡808, ¡8¡2) Marshall, John (¡8¡6)

225

Milton, John (¡789) Monroe, James (¡808, ¡8¡6, ¡820) Pierce, Franklin (¡852) Pinckney, Charles C. (¡796, ¡800, ¡804, ¡808) Pinckney, Thomas (¡796) Polk, James K. (¡840, ¡844) Rodney, Daniel (¡820) Ross, James (¡8¡6) Rush, Richard (¡820, ¡828) Rutledge, John (¡789) Sanford, Nathan (¡824) Scott, Winfield (¡852) Sergeant, John (¡832) Smith, Gerrit (¡848, ¡852, ¡856, ¡860) Smith, William (¡828, ¡836) Stockton, Richard (¡820) Taylor, Zachary (¡848) Tazewell, Littleton W. (¡840) Telfair, Edward (¡789) Tompkins, Daniel D. (¡8¡6, ¡820) Troup, George M. (¡852) Tyler, John (¡836, ¡840) Van Buren, Martin (¡824, ¡832, ¡836, ¡840, ¡848) Washington, George (¡789, ¡792, ¡796) Webster, Daniel (¡836, ¡852) White, Hugh L. (¡836) Wilkins, William (¡832) Wirt, William (¡832)