VOICE
The Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
Weekly
Vol.7 / No.28
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e-Government
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2
VOICE
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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
VOICE
The
Vol.7 / No.28
Weekly
Monday, June 27- July 3
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THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011
NEWS
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
TELECOMMUNICATION
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LOCAL
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
HEALTH EDITORIAL
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VOICE Weekly
The Product of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group (A Sister Publication of Living Color Magazine) Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu Editor - Kyaw Naing Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine MandalayCorrespondent- Tin Linn , Senior Reporters - Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai, Zar Li Kyaw, Photographer - Moe Kyaw Junior Reporters - Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, ThuReinHlaing @ Khunn Thu, Kyaw Myo Htun,Min Myo, Moe Khine,Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun, Freelance Reporters - Associated News, Nwe Nwe, Phyo Wai Soe, Min Thu Khaing,Ye Win Naing, Aung Aung Tun,Aye Kyawt Khine, Zaw Phyo,Kyi Kyi Lwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green) Aung Bo Bo Shein, Mya Kay Khine Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!) Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099) Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, Marketing Department - 242424, 393192, 09 5176835 Hot Line - 73030047, 393316 Distribution - 09 5176831 Website www.thevoicemyanmar.com Press Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.
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5 Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
VOICE
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VOICE
The
Vol.7 / No.28
Weekly
Monday, June 27- July 3
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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
LOCAL
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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INSTITUTIONAL
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8
VOICE
The
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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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VOICE OF THE WEEK
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LOCAL
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
News in Brief yvdyfNrdKY opömyg&rD yxrtBudrfaoG;vSLrnf rEÅav;? ZGef 22
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TECHNOLOGY
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
Mac OS X
Am;&Sif;topf
Lion
11
VOICE
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12
VOICE
The
LOCAL
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
EMPLOYMENT
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INSTITUTIONAL
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INSTITUTIONAL
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CRIME
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rsm;? jynfwGif;jynfyrD'D,mrsm;wuf a&mufcMhJ uNyD; pmwrf;aygif; 30 ausmf wifoGif;í yuwdtajctaetrSef rsm;udk yGifhvif;jrifompGmaqG;aEG;cJh MuaMumif; tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGif wufa&mufowif;&,lcJholrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ tqkdyg tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ\ &v'ftjzpf obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odrf;a&;? tao;pm; yk*¾vduaiGpk aiGacs;vkyif ef;rsm; zGUH NzdK;a&;tygt0if aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&; vkyif ef;&Spcf k udk 2011 ckEpS Zf v l idk v f 1 &ufaeYrS 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeY txd tao;pdwf pDrcH sufa&;qGJí taumif txnfazmf&ef EkdifiHawmfor®wu ajymMum;onf/
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WEATHER
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EMPLOYMENT
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
13
VOICE
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EDUCATION
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EDUCATION
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
15
VOICE
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16
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ENVIRONMENT
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THE VOICE WEEKLY 17
Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011
17
PERSPECTIVE
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
VOICE
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jzpfayonf/ ,ckavmavmq,f Policy Dialogue rsm;ukd Munf&h onfrSm t"duvkdtyfaom tjiif;tckHwkdif a&muf&SdrvmbJ Reinvent the Wheel tqifhwGif&Sdae&m Stakeholders rsm;\ Institutional Capacity ukdom axmufjy&awmhrnfjzpfayonf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm? Oya'jyKtmPm? toif;tzJGUrsm;? rD'D ,mrsm;u vkt d yfovkd oufq f idk o f a&GU t"dujiif;ckq H ;Hk jzwf&rnfh tcsufrsm;rSm atmufygwkdYjzpfygonf/ (1) 1947 EkdifiHjcm;aiGaMu;vJvS,frIOya' (2) FEC/Earning^a':vmrsm; wpfaygif;wnf;jzpfa&; (3) armfawmfum;^qkdifu,foGif;ukefrsm; cGifhjyKí tvGef tuRHedrfhoGm;aomaps;EIef;ukd qJGaqmifrnf? rwifrnf/ (4) Government Spending rnfokdYjyKvkyfrnf (okdYr[kwf) yk*¾vdubPfrsm;okdY pkaiGtjzpf tyfESHrnf ponfrsm;ukd qk;H jzwf&rnft h csed jf zpfaMumif; EI;d aqmfvu dk &f ygonf/ atmif x G # f
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18
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
r[mAsL[m (5) STRATEGY ausm0f if; Ekid if aH &;pDrcH suyf pkH rH sm; ppfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? EkdifiHa&; pojzifh rwlaome,fy,frsm; tvku d f toH;k jyKMuaom ]pDrcH suyf pkH rH sm;} Planning Models trsK;d rsKd;&Syd gonf/ ,ckpmpkwiG f ]Ekid if aH &;pDrcH sufypkH rH sm;} udo k m azmfjy oGm;ygrnf/ EkdifiHa&; pDrHcsufrsm;csrSwf&mwGif tajccHtm;jzifh yHkpHESpfrsKd;udkom toHk;jyKavh&SdMuonf/ SWOT rdk',fESifh ]tjrif oabmxm;tay:tajccHaomyHkpH} (Conceptual Model ) wdYk jzpf ygonf/ SWOT rkd',f SWOT enf;emudt k oH;k jyKí r[mAsL[mpDrcH sujf zpfpOfrsm; k nfrmS csrSwo f nfh yHpk jH zpfonf/ qdck NhJ yD;onft h wkid ;f SWOT qdo hf vrf;} ]tm;omcsu}f Strengths ? ]tm;enf;csu}f Weakness ? ]tcGit Opportunities ESihf ]tEÅ&m,f} Threats wdYk ukd twda k umuf,x l m; jcif;jzpfonf/ rsufarSmufjyKae&aom tm;omcsuf? tm;enf; csufESifh tcGifhtvrf;? tEÅ&m,fwkdYudk csdefpufpOf;pm;onhfenf; jzpfygonf/ SWOT rkd',ft& aumif;rGefaom r[mAsL[mpDrHcsuf wpf&yfjzpfzdkYqdkvQif tqihfESpfqifhwGif tvkyfvkyfEkdif&rnfjzpf onf/ yxrtqifhwGif r[mAsL[m pDrHcsufa&;qGJoltaeESifh rdro d ufqidk &f mtzGUJ tpnf;rnfonft h &yfoYkd OD;wnfoifo h nfukd &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;owfrSwf&ygvdrfhrnf/ þowfrSwfcsufudk ]vm;&mtjrif} Vision [kac:ygonf/ xdkrQru tzGJUtpnf;\ &nf&G,fcsufESifh tqdkygtzGJUtpnf;tb,fhaMumifh wnf&SdzdkYvdk oenf;qdkaom taMumif;jycsufudkvnf; wdwdususazmfxkwf &ygvdrfhrnf/ þazmfxkwfcsufudk ]rpf&Sifazmfjycsuf} Mission Statement [kac:onf/ xdkpepf\aemufwGifrl owfrSwfazmfxkwfNyD;aom vm;&m tjrifESifh rpf&SifazmfjycsufwdkYudk tajccHNyD; tzGJUtpnf;\ ]&nf &G,cf surf sm;} Objectives udk csrw S &f ygvdrrhf nf/ &nfreS ;f csurf sm; rSm pdwx f if&m awm&rf;r,fbUJG rsm;rjzpfap&/ vufawGUwkid ;f wm Ekid af om tusK;d &v'frsm;udk ud, k pf m;jyK&rnfjzpfonf/ þtusK;d &v'frsm;jzifhyif rdrdwdkYtzGJUtpnf;taeESifh owfrSwfxm;aom vm;&mtjrif odYk r[kwf rlv&nfreS ;f csufEiS hf rnfa&GUrnfrQeD;vm onf? okdYwnf;r[kwf a0;aeonfqdkonfrsm;udk csdefqEkdifrnf jzpfonf/ þae&mwGif vufawGUususcsdefqEkdif&ef r[mAsL [m pDrHcsufa&;qGJoltaeESifh ]arQmfrSef;xm;aom aomhcsufus onft h usKd;&v'fe,fy,frsm;} Expected key result areas vnf; zGiq hf o kd wfrw S x f m;zdYk vdyk gonf/ tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcv k ;kH \ BudK;yrf; tm;xkwfrIrsm;rSm tqdkyge,fy,fudk zdk;uyfpfjyKxm;&rnfjzpf NyD; ]tcdik t f rmpGr;f aqmif&nfñeT u f ed ;f rsm;} Specific Performance Indicators udk toHk;jyKí tNrJrjywf? apmifhMuyf? pdppf? tuJjzwf ae&rnfjzpfygonf/ 'kwd,tqifhwGif r[mAsL[m pDrHcsufa&;qGJoltaeESifh oufqkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;udk rdrdwdkYtvkyfvkyfMu&rnfh ywf0ef; usif\ yuwdt&Sdtay:tajccHNyD; ae&mcsxm;zdkYBudK;pm;&rnf jzpfonf/ rsufarSmufjyKMu&rnfh ywf0ef;usifqdk&mwGif ESpfrsKd; &SdEkdifygonf/ ]jyifyywf0ef;usif} External Environment ESifh ]twGif;ywf0ef;usif} Internal Environment wdkYjzpfonf/ jyifyywf0ef;usiq f &dk mwGif rdrt d zGUJ tpnf;ay:MoZmvTr;f rd;k Ekdifaom tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh zufwmrsm; odkYr[kwf rdrdtzGJUtpnf; u MoZmvTrf;rdk;xm;Ekdifaom tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh zufwmrsm;udk qdkvdk&if;jzpfonf/ twGif;ywf0ef;usifqdk&mwGif tzGJUtpnf; \ t&if;tjrpfpGrf;tif? tcGifhtvrf;ESifh aphaqmfrIwdkYpkpnf;yg 0ifonf/ r[mAsL[mpDrHcsuf a&;qGJolrSm tzGJUtpnf;\vm;&m tjrif? rpf&iS af zmfjycsu?f &nfreS ;f csuw f YkdEiS hf qufpyfaeaom jyify ywf0ef;usif&dS tcGit hf vrf;rsm;ESihf tEÅ&m,frsm;udk odrw S v f ufcH wefzdk;jzwfcsifhwGufEkdifaom taetxm;wGif &Sd&ygvdrfhrnf/
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ausmf0if; pmñTef; - Political Strategies(Peter Schroder)
PERSPECTIVE
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
19
VOICE
The
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CARTOON OF THE WEEK
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20
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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BUYING GUIDE 21
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
Vol.7 / No.28
VOICE
The
VOICE
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June 27 - July 3
New Books
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22
VOICE
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BUYING GUIDE
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
txl;EIef;eJh ukefypönf;pkH Ocean u jyKvkyfwJhtpDtpOf yg/ North Point Ocean &,f ? ykZGefawmif Ocean &,frSm jyKvkyf rSmyg/ ZGefv 30 &uftxd jyKvkyfrSm jzpfNyD; Super Saver &,f Monday to Wenesday Special &,f yg0ifw,f/
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VOICE
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POLITICS
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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LOCAL
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
BUYING GUIDE
27
VOICE
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Hair Conditioning? Polishing Products Collection
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Schwarzkopf & Henkel
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28
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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
VOICE
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Vol.7 / No.28
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June 27 - July 3
Brain Workshop
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PERSPECTIVE
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
29
VOICE
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30
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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PERSPECTIVE
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
31
VOICE
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THE VOICE WEEKLY 32 32
INTERVIEW
VOICE
The
Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
]jrefrmawG[m 0ifaiG&JY 30 uae 40 &mcdkifEIef;txd bmoma&;tvSLtwef;awGrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHMuw,f} vlBuD;a&m vli,fyg yg0ifMurnfU jrefrm½IaxmifUrS abm*aA'aqG;aEG;yGJESifUywfoufí pDpOfol Dr. Hans - Bernd Zöllner ESifU awGYqHkjcif; EGYJ aucdik f rmwdkY\ pD;yGm;a&;tjrifrsm;udk ,Ofaus;rI½IaxmifhrSjzpfap? ordkif;½IaxmifhrSjzpfap? bmoma&;½IaxmifhrSjzpfap wifjyaqG;aEG;Murnfh ynm&yfqdkif&mESD;aESmzvS,fyGJwpf&yfudk jrefrmEdkifiH &efukefNrdKUawmfü Edk0ifbmvtwGif;usif;yjyKvkyf&ef pDpOfxm;&m xdkaqG;aEG;yGJ\ tESpfom&rsm;udk od&Sdap&ef pDpOfol Dr. Hans-Bernd Zöllner ESifh awGUqHkar;jref;cJhyg onf / Dr. Zöllner rSm jrefrmEdkifiHtaMumif;udk 1984 ckESpfrSpí avhvmcJhaom *smrefordkif;okawoDwpfOD;jzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIordkif;wpfavQmufwGif e*g;eD pmtkyftoif;rSxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;\ ta&;ygyHkudk okawoejyKcJh&m xdktoif;BuD;ESifh ywfoufí pmwrf;aygif;rsm;pG mudk xkwfa0cJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ ,ckbmoma&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&; qufpyfrItm; jrefrmha&cHajrcHudk tajcwnfí pOf;pm;yHkrSm qef;opfaom tawG;tac:wpf&yf qGJxkwfwifjyvmjcif;jzpf&m xdkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif vlMuD;a&m vli,fyg rnfodkYrnfyHk yg0ifMurnfudk ar;jref;vdkuf&ayonf/ J UJ xl ; jcm; rwdYk? 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THE VOICE WEEKLY 33 33
Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
TIPS
VOICE
The
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34
VOICE
The
TIPS
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
Learning English aZ,sol 737. a trial balloon
]tprf;vTwfMunfhw,f}/ prf;jyD;vTwf MunfhwJh rdk;ysHylazmif;/ pdwful;opf wpfc&k vmw,fqykd gpdYk / ud, k phf w d u f ;l udk vlawG b,fvdkoabmxm;vJ odcsif vdkYvkyfwm ajymwmudk qdkvdk ygw,f/ wu,frvkyfcif MudKjyD; owif;pum; vTiv hf u kd w f ,f? vlawG bmajymMurvJ qdkwm odcsifvdkY/ The company’s announcement of
possible hike of the prices of their products might be a trial balloon to see how customers react.
xkwfukefawG&JUaps;EIef;udk jr§ifhwifzdkY &SEd idk w f ,fvYkd ukrP Ü u D aMunmvku d f wm[m pm;okH;olazmufonfawG&JU wkHYjyefrIudk odcsifvdkY vkyfvdkufwm jzpfEkdifw,f/ A: He is selling the house. B: Really?
JOKE OF THE WEEK
oifcef;pm ar&D aetdrfokdY cyfoGufoGufjyefvmonf/ 0rf;enf;aMumuf&HGUae aom rsufESmjzifh rdcifukdajym\/ ar&D / / rmrD orD;ukd vGecf w hJ hJ wpfem&Davmufwek ;f u tefaxmfeD . . . &nf;pm;pum;vkdufajymw,f/ rdcif / / orD;&,f t&G,af &mufaeNyDy/J 'g0rf;enf;p&m r[kwyf gbl;/ ar&D / / r[kwfbl;rmrD/ olu i&JbkH&Sdw,fqkdwm r,kHwJhvlpm; rmrD&JU? ZGwfw&Gwform;/ orD;aMumufw,f/ rdcif / / 'Dvv dk m;/ b,fenf;eJYjzpfjzpf olYudk vufxyfvu dk pf rf;orD;/ ar&D / / bmjzpfvkdYvJrmrD/ rdcif / / orD;eJY rmrDaygif;vku d &f if 'if;i&Jbq Hk w dk mukd uk, d af wGUBuKNH yD; b,favmufrmS ;oGm;ovJ aumif;aumif;odomG ;rSmyg/ orD; 'uf'w D ek ;f uvnf; 'Dvt dk csKd;rsKd;eJY 0ifvmwmyJ/ rmrDeYJ rmrDh ararwkYd u i&Jbo Hk ifcef;pmay;vku d rf S tcsK;d ajyoGm;wmuJUG / [if; . . . [if; . . .[if;/
Blue cifyGef;onf\ ema&;wGif usef&pfoltbGm;tkd r&yfrem; ½IdufBuD; wiif ikda
tajym . . .tqkd (1) a,musfm; rdef;r
/ / rif ; ighvkda,musmf;rsKd; vkduf&SmMunfh/ b,fawmhraS wGUrSmr[kwb f ;l / / / b,fvkd . . . b,fvkd/ &Sifhvkdvl[kwfvm;/ &S i f h v k d r sKd ; aemuf wpf a ,muf & S m rS m yJ v k d Y &SifawG;rdwm ½l;aevkdYyJ jzpfrSmyg/ n
(2) a,musfm; rdef;r
/ / rdef;r/ rif;rSwfxm;uG/ a,musfm;awG[m 0kid v f ydk /J oufwrf;&ifhavykdaumif;avyJ/ / / [kwfvm;/ uRefrodxm;wmu csOfzwfawG vkdyJwJh/ Mumav csOfavwJh/ n
(3) owif;axmuf / / tbk;d u touf 104 ESp&f NdS yDvYdk od&ygw,f/ 'Dtouft&G,frSm b,fvkdaexkdif&if taumif;qkH;jzpfrvJvkdY xifygovJcifAsm/ tbkd;tkd / / txdrcHeJYawmh ighajr;/ r&awmhbl;/ n
(4) a,musfm; rdef;r
/ / ukd,fhcE¨mukd rif;twGuf vufaqmiftjzpf ay;vkdufcsifw,fuGm/ / / tJ'Dvkdaps;aygwJh vufaqmifukd vufrcH Ekdifygbl;&Sif/ aqm&D; . . ./ n
(5) *Ref b&pfcsf
/ / b&pfcsf/ oli,fcsif;a&/ ukd,f i&JbkH taMumif; odoGm;NyD/ / / rif;tdraf xmifusomG ;NyDy/J cHEidk &f nfarG;yguGm/ [kwv f m;/
A: Yes. He is telling everybody around here. B: Just a trial balloon to know how much his house is worth. A: ol tdrfa&mif;awmhrvdkYwJh/ B: wu,fvm;/ A: [kwfw,f/ 'Dem;wpf0dkufu
t½dk;pGJaewJh avmif;upm;p½dkufeJY ud, k b hf momud, k af eawmhqjdk yD;awmh/
740. lead the field
739. go against the current
]'DrmS awmh Adv k }f yJ/ oufqikd &f m e,fy,f? jyKd iyf rJG mS taumif;qk;H ? tatmifjrifq;Hk /
]a&qef}/ jrpfa&pD;aewJh vrf;aMumif; udk qefYusifjyD; avSmf&w,f? a&ul; &w,f/ vltrsm;pktjrifeJY qefYusif wmudk ajymwmwdkY? vltrsm;pk vkyf aewmeJY rwlwJh tvkyfrsdK;vkyfwm wdYk qd&k if tD', D rfukd ok;H vdYk&ygw,f/
Thailand is leading the field with the highest amounts of rice exports.
h s i l g n E g in n r a Le
vlwdkif;udk olajymaewm/ B: olYtdrf b,favmufwefaejyDvJ qdkwmodcsifvdkY prf;MunfhwmyguGm/ 738. a lost cause
]arQmfvifhcsufrJh}/ ratmifjrifEkdifwJh vlwdkY? ukefypönf;wkdY taMumif;ajym csif&if okH;ygw,f/ Realizing that their long-planned expedition was a lost cause, they stopped it half-heartedly.
Some painters who went against the current became popular, generations later.
a&qefudk avSmfcJhwJh yef;csDq&mawG [maemifrsdK;qufaygif;rsm;pGmMumwJh tcgrSm vlMudKufrsm;vmMuw,f/ If you choose to go against the current, you must have got tons of faith, courage and enthusiasm.
urÇmrSm qefwifydkYrI trsm;qkH;EkdifiH tjzpfeJY xdkif;EkdifiHu OD;aqmifae w,f/ They are field leaders in restaurant industry.
pm;aomufqdkif e,fy,frSm olwdkY tatmifjrifqkH;yJ/ 741. six feet under
]ajrMuD;atmuf ajcmufayavmuf a&mufw,f/} jrefrmawGuawmh ]ajcmuf aywGif;xJa&mufw,f} ]ajrMuD;xJ a&mufw,f} vkdY ajymr,fxifw,f/ aemufwJhajymifwJhtcgrSm okH;wJh tD', D rfav;yg/ ‘'grsKd ;awGvnf; odoifh wmaMumifh xnfha&;vkdufygw,f/
h s i l g n E g n i n r a Le
olwdkY tcsdeftMumMuD; MudKwifpOf; pm;jyifqifcJh&wJh c&D;pOf[m atmif jrifzYkdvrf;r&Sb d ;l qkw d m odvu kd &f awmh olwYkd r&yfcsi&f yfcsief YJ &yfvu kd &f w,f/
Even his lover got to believe that he was a lost cause, and quit their relationship leaving him to deal with his chronic gambling habit himself.
jyefaumif;zdkY arQmfvifhcsuf r&Sdawmh bl;vdkY olYcspfoluawmif oabm aygufoGm;jyD; olYudk jzwfvdkufw,f/
a&qefuu kd ;l zdYk a&G;vdu k jf yDq&kd ifawmh ,kMH unfr?I owdeYJ pdwt f m;xufoef rIawG awmifvdkykHaeatmif &Sdudk&Sd& r,f/ a&qeful;r,fqdk&if ta&xl& r,f? tiwftjywfcHEkdif&r,f? ZGJ&Sd& r,f/ cPavmuf&½dS eHk YJ vnf; r&yg bl;/ a&&S n f a wmif h c H E k d i f r S & r,f / wpfoufv;Hk vnf; jzpfomG ;Ekid w f ,f/
No worries about your next 10 years. You would be six feet under then.
aemif 10 ESpaf e&if bmjzpfrvJ ylrae ygeJY/ tJ'Dtcsdefavmufqdk ajrMuD;xJ rif;a&mufaeavmufjyD/ aZ,sol
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w,f/ b,feJYpma&;vdkY&ovdk nmeJY vnf;a&;vdkY&w,f/ Leacture Note vdkufvdkY&w,f/ ausmif;om;wkef;u 'Dvdkusifh cJhwm/ b,favmufxd qdk;wkef;qdk A[kokwenf;wmvnf; ygwmaygh pmzwf&if rsufvHk;udk ESpfzufanmif; rSmpkd;vdkY wpfzufyJMunfhw,f/ b,fbufav;rdw S f nmbufeYJ Munfh? nmbufav;rSdwf b,fbuf av;eJYMunfeh YJ ESpzf ufpvH;k udt k oH;k cs w,f/ tckusawmh wpfzufeYJwpfzuf rnDawmhb;l / 'gA[kow k enf;vdYk jzpf cJhayr,fh bkef;bkef;wdkY pdwfqE´udku bufpHktoHk;cswwfcsifw,f/ ud, k &f xm;wJch E¨mud, k &f UJ tpdwf tydik ;f awGuv kd nf; bufpt kH oH;k cscsif w,f/ udk,f&xm;wJh ypönf;Opöm tusdK;ay;awGudkvnf; bufpHktoHk; cscsifw,f/ udk,fhtodw&m;awG bufpjkH ynfah tmifvnf;yJ toH;k cscsif w,f/ tJ'DvdkrsKd; bufpHktoHk;csrS ud, k u hf , kd w f ikd u f todw&m;awG wd;k wufNyD;awmh b0ajzmifhonfxuf ajzmifrh mS aygh/ 'gaMumifrh Ykv d Ykd b,fynm &yfjzpfjzpf? b,ftawGUtBuHKjzpfjzpf ud, k t hf wGuf tusK;d r&Sb d ;l qdw k m rjzpf ygapeJY/ b0rSm waphwapmif;av;Munfh NyD;awmh b0ajzmifhatmifvdkY tod ÓPfawGwdk;NyD;awmh awGUwJhtawGU tBuHKay:rlwnfNyD;awmh udk,fht&nf tcsif;awGwdk;atmif? bufpHkjynfhpHk atmif pGr;f aqmifEikd o f jzifh b0ajzmifh onfxufajzmifhNyD; vdk&mc&D;a&muf EdkifMuygap/ ZmvDausmf
TIPS
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
35
VOICE
The
EkdifiHom;jzpf^rjzpf qHk;jzwfykdifcGifUrSm atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)
Ekdif
iHawmfu 1982 ckESpfjrefrmEkdifiHom;Oya'udkjy|mef;cJhNyD; EkdifiHom;rsm;tm;EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;xkwfay;cJhygonf/ EkdifiHom;rsm;uvnf; rdrdwdkYoufqkdif&mNrdKUe,fvl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESifh trsKd;om;rSwfyHkwifa&; OD;pD;Xme½Hk;wGif udk,fa&;rSwfwrf;yHkpHjznfhoGif;a&;om;NyD; EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;xkwf,lMu&ygonf/
xdkokdYukd,fa&;rSwfwrf;yHkpHü tcsuftvufrsm;jznfhoGif;a&;om; &mwGif rSefuefpGmjznfhoGif;a&;om; &efvykd gonf/ rSeu f efpmG jznfo h iG ;f a&; om;jcif;r&Sdygu 1982 ckESpfjrefrm EkdifiHom;Oya'yk'fr 18 t& w&m;pGJ qdkta&;,ljcif;cH&rnfjzpfygonf/ ,if;Oya'yk'fr 18 wGif ]EkdifiHom; wpfOD;onf r[kwfrrSefazmfjyjcif; (odYk r[kw)f zH;k uG,jf cif;jzifh Ekid if o H m; tjzpfudk&&Sdygu EkdifiHom;tjzpfrS ½kyford ;f jcif;cH&rnft h jyif axmif'Pf 10 ESpfESifhaiG'Pfusyf 50ç000 udk vnf;uscHap&rnf} [k jy|mef;xm; aomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ trIwpfcw k iG f Ekid if o H m;ud, k af &; rSwfwrf;yHkpHü r[kwfrrSefazmfjyjcif; jzifh EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;&,l udik af qmifxm;aMumif;awGU&í xdo k l tm; 1982 ckEpS jf refrmEkid if o H m;Oya' yk'rf 18 t&ta&;,lay;yg&ef w&m; pGq J jkd cif;udk rlv½H;k u w&m;cHtm;trI rS tNyD;tjywfvTwfay;ojzifh a&SUae csKyf½Hk;urauseyfí w&m;½Hk;csKyfodkY t,lcHwifoGif;&m w&m;½Hk;csKyfu 1993 ckESpf? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH awmf w &m;pD & if x H k ; rsm; (jypf r I ) pmrsufESm-56? w&m;½Hk;csKyf 1992 ckESpf jypfrIqkdif&mt,lcHrItrSwf 1159? jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkdifiHawmf ES i f h armif c if r sKd ; atmif t rI w G i f atmufygtwdkif;oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfay; cJhonfudkawGU&Sd&ygonf/ trIrmS &efuek Nf rdKUe,fpk vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESifh jynfolYtiftm;OD;pD; Xme NrdKUe,fpOk ;D pD;XmerSL; OD;uHjrifu h Munfjh rifwikd Nf rdKUe,f OD;
onf zcif\ EkdifiHom;vufrSwfwGif trnfr0ifonfhtjyif touf 18 ESpjf ynfNh yD; wpfEpS t f wGi;f ]ZZ} ]nn} vnf; usdefqdkxm;jcif;vnf;r&Sdjcif; wdkYaMumifh EkdifiHjcm;om;wpfOD;tjzpf om wnf&Sdaeoljzpfvsuf EkdifiHom; \ ud, k af &;rSww f rf;wGirf [kwrf rSef azmfjycJjh cif;jzifh Ekid if o H m;pdppfa&;uwf jym; 12^urw(Ekid )f 043868udk &,l udkifaqmifxm;aMumif; awGU&Sd&í ¤if;tm;EkdifiHom;Oya'yk'fr 18 t& ta&;,lay;apvdkaMumif; Munfhjrif wkdif&Jpcef;odkY owif;ay;wkdifwef;cJh aomtrIjzpfonf/ ,if;trIukd &efuek w f idk ;f w&m;½H;k (&efuek Nf rdKUe,fp)k u jypfrq I idk &f m trI BuD;trSwf-261^91 wGifw&m;cH armifcifrsK;d atmiftm; jrefrmEkid if o H m; Oya'yk'fr 18 t&pGJcsufwifppfaq; NyD;aemuf trIrS tNyD;tjywfvTwf aMumif; trdeYfcsrw S o f nf/ ,if;trdeYf udk a&SUaecsKyf½Hk;urauseyfí t,lcH wifoGif;aomaMumifh þt,lcHrIjzifh qHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/ w&m;vdkbufuw&m;cHarmif cifrsK;d atmifonf Edik if jH cm;om;w½kwf vlrsKd;wefbGefcsdefESifh csdefbDavwdkYrS arG;zGm;cJholjzpfaomfvnf; EkdifiHjcm; om;vufrw S u f ikd af qmifjcif;rjyKonfh tjyif EkdifiHom;\udk,fa&;rSwfwrf; (oufaocH-*) wGif rd&if;z&if;rsm; \ taMumif;t&mrsm;udkazmfjyjcif; rjyKbJ EkdifiHom;rsm;jzpfaom arG;pm; rdbOD;pdef0if;ESifha':aomif;MunfwkdY \ taMumif;t&mrsm;udkom azmfjy cJhNyD; EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;udk& ,ludkifaqmifcJhaMumif;? OD;pdef0if;ESifh a':aomif;MunfwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY\
EkdifiHom;vufrSwfygom;orD;pm&if; wGif armifcifrsK;d atmiftrnfukd xnfh oGif;ay;&efavQmufxm;cJhonf[k od&&dS aomfvnf; ,cktrIpq JG ckd sed t f xd oufqkdif&m0efBuD;Xmeu xnfhoGif; ay;jcif;r&Sdí armifcifrsKd;atmifrSm 1948 ckEpS f Edik if o H m;jzpfrI tufOya' yk'fr 9(2) t& EkdifiHom;jzpfonf[k rSwf,lEkdifjcif;r&SdaMumif;? ¤if;\nD tpfudkarmifESrtm;vHk;rSm EkdifiHjcm; om;vufrw S u f ikd af qmifxm;onfukd awGU&aMumif;? bdk;bGm; av;OD;onf jrefrmEkdifiHwGifaeí jrefrmEkdifiHwGif uG,fvGefcJhNyD; rdbESpfyg;rSmvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHwGifarG;? ae? aocJhygu jrefrmEkdifiHwGifarG;zGm;olonf 1948 ckESpf jrefrmEkdifiHom;jzpfrItufOya' yk'fr 4(2) t& EdkifiHom;jzpfonf[k rSwf,lEkdif&ef EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;tzGJU (A[d)k odYkavQmufxm;vsuf Ekid if o H m;
SELF- HELP
pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifhb0rSm The Rules of Life Dress like today is important
,aehudk ta&;BuD;onfU aehtjzpfrSwf,lNyD; 0wfpm;qif,ifyg Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf/ People will react differently to you if you dress as if it matters - and you'll react differently to that different reaction. It's an upward spiral. I have to stress we're not talking formal here, you don't have to be buttoned up and unconfortable. Just dress as if it matters.
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jzpfonf^rjzpfonfut kd qH;k tjzwfcH &rnfjzpfaMumif; xGuq f x kd m;Muonf/ armifcifrsK;d atmifuvnf; ¤if; onf 1948 ckESpf jrefrmEkdifiHom; jzpfrt I ufOya'yk'rf 4(2) t& jrefrm EkdifiHom;jzpfaMumif; pm&Gufpmwrf; taxmuftxm;rsm;? "mwfyrkH w S w f rf; rsm;ESifhwuG wifjyxkacscJhonf/ NcHKí oHk;oyfaomf armifcifrsKd; atmifEidk if o H m;jzpf^rjzpfupd u ö kd ouf qkdif&m 0efBuD;XmeuomqHk;jzwfykdif cGifh&Sdayonf/ w&m;½Hk;rsm;taejzifh qH;k jzwfjcif;udx k m;OD;? rSw, f jl cif; jyK &efyif tcGifhtvrf;r&Sday/ trIwGif t"dujyóemrSm armifcifrsKd;atmif taejzifh jrefrmEkdifiHom;Oya'yk'fr 18 jy|mef;csufudkazmufzsufusL; vGefjcif;&Sd^r&Sdomjzpfonf/ armifcifrsK;d atmifonf uav; b0ESiahf usmif;aepOfro S nf wuúov kd f wGif wufa&mufoifMum;NyD;bGJU& onf? tvkyftudkif&onftxdwkdif umvwpfavQmufv;kH twlaexkid af uR; arG;apmifha&SmufBuD;jyif;vmcJh&onfh arG;pm;rdbrsm;\ trnfuo kd m tpOf wpdu k af zmfjyvmcJah Mumif;? trsKd;om; rSwfyHkwifuwfjym;eHygwf KMDE -
000471 ud&k &Su d ikd af qmifvmcJah Mumif;? EkdifiHom;Oya'opft& EkdifiHom; pdppfa&;uwfjym;topfudk owfrSwf jy|mef;csuft&vJv, S &f efaqmif&u G f &onfhtcgwGif EkdifiHom;udk,fa&; rSww f rf;ü ,cifuaqmif&u G cf o hJ nfh enf;wlarG;pm;rdbrsm;tm; ¤if;\ rdbrsm;tjzpfazmfjycJjh cif;rSm r[kwrf rSeaf zmfjyjcif; (odYkr[kw)f zH;k uG,jf cif; jzpfonf[k qdkEkdifrnfr[kwfay/ xkdudk,fa&;rSwfwrf;yHkpHwGif arG;pm;rdbrsm;udkazmfjyjcif;rjyK&? rd&if;? z&if;trnfrsm;udkomazmfjy& rnf[laom rSwfcsufrygonfhtjyif rnfou l rQxdo k Ydk ñeT Mf um;cJjh cif;r&Sd í w&m;cH\xkacscsufrSm ,kwådr&Sd[kr qdkomay/ trIjzpf&jcif;taMumif;&if;wGif oH;k oyfaomfarG;pm;rdbrsm;u ¤if;wdYk \ Ekid if o H m;vufrw S w f iG af rG;pm;om; armifcifrsKd;atmiftrnfudkjznfhpGuf xnfhoGif;ay;cGifhtwGuf 1961 ckESpf u yifavQmufxm;cJh&m ,ckESpf 32 ESpfMumonfhwkdifatmifrnfodkYrQjyef usrvmonfrSm ,ckjyóemjzpfay: vm&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;wpf&yf taejzifhvnf; oHk;oyfawGU&Sd&onf/ txufygtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh rlv½Hk;trdefYudkwpfpHkwpf&m0ifa&muf pGufzufjyifqifay;&ef taMumif;r jrifojzifh þt,lcHrIudk yvyfvkduf aMumif; trdefYcsrSwfcJhygonf/ tcsKyftm;jzifq h akd omf Ekid if o H m; pdppfa&;uwfjym;avQmufxm;&mwGif udk,fa&;rSwfwrf;jznfhoGif;a&;om; &mü r[kwrf rSeaf zmfjyjcif; (odYkr[kw)f zHk;uG,fjcif;jzifh EkdifiHom;tjzpf&,l ygu jrefrmEkdifiHom;Oya'yk'fr 18 t& w&m;pGJqdkta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf jzpfygaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh EkdifiHom; udk,fa&;rSwfwrf;jznfhoGif;a&;om; &mwGif r[kwrf rSeaf zmfjyjcif;^zH;k uG,f jcif;rsm;rjyKoifhygaMumif; today; wifjytyfygonf/ atmifEkdif(vufyHwef;)
36 36 THE VOICE WEEKLY VOICE
The
Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011
HEALTH
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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oGm;yd;k qdw k m wu,fr&Sb d J aMuGvmT eJY twl oGm;ysufpD;jcif;udk ac:wmjzpf ygw,f/ yd;k awGaMumifh jzpf&wmawmh rSeyf gw,f/ t&G,rf vGecf if oGm;awG usKd;yJhysufpD;jcif;[m tpm;aumif; awG t&om&Sd&Sd rpm;EkdifawmhwJh'ku©? tvSysuf&wJh'ku©? oGm;udkufwJh'ku©? aemufq;kH oGm;pdu k &f wJ'h u k © pwJh qd;k usK;d awG&&Sad pEdik w f mrdYk oif&h UJ 32 a,muf aom oli,fcsi;f aumif;rsm;udk tenf; qHk; wpfaeYESpfMudrf (ntdyf&m0ifcsdef yg&rnf) oGm;wdu k af y;jcif;? oGm;Mum; MudK;xd;k ay;jcif;? oGm;eJYcw H iG ;f ysufp;D apwJha&m*gawG 0ifrvmatmif xdef; odr;f ay;jcif;wdYkeYJ umuG,af pmifah &Smuf ay;oifhygw,f/ rpöruf*fvJwpfa,muf tck qd&k if oufompjyKaeygjyD/ tckq&kd if olY&JU aeYpOfaexdkifpm;aomufyHkudk use;f rma&;eJYnn D w G af tmif jyKjyifum ud, k v f ufvyI &f mS ;rIavhusichf ef;vkyzf Ykd em&D0ufavmufudk aeYpOf tdrftvkyf awGxu J ae &atmifz,fxm;Edik yf gNyD/ aq;vnf; rSerf eS af omufvYkd aoG;wd;k aum &ifbwfatmifhwmyg rxawmh ygbl;/ olY&UJ oGm;q&m0efeYJ ukoay; wJh q&m0efawGudkvnf; aus;Zl;wif vsuf &Sdygw,f/ uRerf om tJ'aD eYu oGm;aq;cef; roGm;rd&if 'DaeY touf&iS af wmif &Sif yghO;D rvm;vdYk awG;rdygw,f/ use;f rm a&;udka&m oGm;eJYcHwGif;udkyg aumif; aumif;owdxm;NyD; apmifha&Smufyg awmhr,f/ 'gawGu wpfckeJYwpfck qufpyfaew,fqdkwm uRefr tao tcsmodvu kd yf gNyDvYkd ruf*v f J u ajym jycJhygw,f/ qufydkifvif;cefY (aq;-2)
THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011
37
FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
VOICE
The
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38
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
41
VOICE
The
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¤if;\tawGUtBuHKrsm;u jyaeay onf/ aemufxyf BuHK&rnfhpdefac:rI rSmum; udk&D;,m;vpfb&,fvli,f rJqE´&Sifrsm;jzpfonf/ ywfNcHK[D;udk tmPm&Siftjzpf jrifMuonfh trsm;pk u ]brsKd;bdk;wl} [k jrifum jiif;y,f rIrsKd;&SdvmEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/ ywf*Grf [dkif;taejzifh ¤if;wdkYESifh ,HkMunfrI jzpfatmifukd wnfaqmuf&ayvdrrhf nf/ vlYtcGit hf a&;*½kpu kd &f efrvd[ k k [pfa
ppfat;um?vr[kwfawmU ywf*Grf[dkif;onf awmifudk&D; ,m;rS qm&mygvif ; r[k w f a y/ awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHa&;apmifhMunfh avhvmolrsm;u ¤if;udk rm*&uf oufcsmESifhcdkif;EdIif;Muonf/ rnfol ESifhyJ wlonfjzpfap ¤if;onf acgif; aqmifBuD;ywfNcHK[D;\ pmtkyfBuD;rS tcef;i,fwpfckqdkwmxufydkta&; ygvmonf/ ,ckumvonf 1970 vdk ppfat;r[kwf *vdb k ,fvu kd af Z;&Si;f 2011 jzpfonf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m; EsL uvD;,m;jyóemtajz&Sma&;r[mAsL [maumif;wpf&yf csrjyEdik v f Qif tEdik f jywfom;zG,fr&Sday/ udk&D;,m; rm* &ufoufcsmuawmh ,cktcsdefa&mhcf pwm;wpfOD;tvm; .../ oefYZifpdk; Ref : Korea Times, Asia Sentinal
42
VOICE
The
BUSINESS
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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43 Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
VOICE
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44
VOICE
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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
THE VOICE WEEKLY 45
Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
SPORT
45
VOICE
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46
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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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47 Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
VOICE
The
48
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Vol.7 / No.28
VOICE
The
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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50 B
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SOCIETY
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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SOCIETY
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
C 51 VOICE
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CRIME/ACCIDENT
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
ACCIDENT
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LOCAL
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
VOICE
HOTEL AND TOURISM
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Color,Associated News
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54 II
VOICE
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SPECIAL REPORT
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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SPECIAL REPORT
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
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jrefrmEdkifiHrl;,pfaq;0g;wdkufzsufa&;toif; A[kdaumfrwD0if a'gufwmarmifarmifvGifESifU awGYqHkjcif; ausmfqef;rif;? rif;xufpH mrsKdKd ; vnf ; r[k w f b J td r f o H k ; aq;awG ud Voice : tck v l i ,f a wG M um;rS m jzpf a ewmu rl ; ,pf a q;pG J w mrs u d k vG e f v G e f u RH u RH pGJjrJaomufoHk;aewmawGU&ygw,f/ q&mtaeeJY tJ'Dtay:b,fvdkoHk;oyfrdygov govJ/ Dr.MML : t&ifwe k ;f u rl;,pfaq;pGw J ,fqdkwmu bdef;trsKd;tpm;aq;0g;awGjzpfwJh bdef;jzL? bdef;rnf;? udk'if; pwJh bdef;trsdK;tpm; aq;awGudkpGJwJh olawGudk aq;pGJw,fvdkY owfrSwfw,f/ tckaemufydkif; ½dk;½dk;acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;xJukd bde;f t&nf? bde;f qDxnfhNyD; oHk;wm&Sdovdk? wcsKdU txl;ojzifh ausmif;om;awG acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;pGJw,fqdkwm vlwdkif;aomufaeMuwJh acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;awGudkpGJaewm/ Rotilar vdkrsKd;aygh/ 'gu w&m;0ifacsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;oufoufyJ? rl;,pfaq;0g;r[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;awGu rl;wJh? idkufwJhoabm&Sdw,f/ 'gudk owfrSwfEIef;xufydkaomufwm/ tvHk; ESpfq,f? oHk;q,f? av;q,favmufaomufwm/ 'guawmh tdrfoHk;aq;udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKjcif;jzpfoGm; w,f/ rl;,pfaq;0g;awmhr[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh tJ'Daq;udkpGJaewmuvnf; jyóemwpfckyJ/ Voice : td r f o H k ; aq;pG J o l a wG u d k a um b,f v d k y H k p H u k o vd k Y &Ed k i f y govJ / Dr.MML : tJ'grsKd;usawmh bdef;pGJwm ukovdkyJ aocsm*½kpdkufuko&ygw,f/ uRrf;usifwJhq&m0efawGeJY aq;udk wjznf;jznf;acsmhjzwf&w,f/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&myguk&w,f/ Voice : td r f o H k ; aq;pG J o l a wGua&m ua&m bdef;pGJolawGvdk tEÅ&m,f&Sdygovm;/ ygovm;/ aq;jzwfzdkY b,favmuftcsdef,l&ygovJ/ Dr.MML : tEÅ&m,f&y dS gw,f/ wcsKdU pdwfa&m*ga0'em&SifawGudkay;wJh pdwfa&m*gukoaq;awG pGJwmrsKd;&Sdw,f/ oluvnf; bdef;awmhr[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh aq;pGJ&if tEÅ&m,f&SdwmyJ/ aemufwpfrsKd;u tudkuftcJaysmufaq;awG odyfrsm;rsm;aomuf&if tludk xdcdkufysufpD;apw,f/ acsmif;qdk;aysmuf aq;uvnf; odyfrsm;rsm;aomuf&if rl;a0owdvpfEdkifw,f/ 'gawGu bdef;avmufrqdk;bl;qdkayr,fh bmaq;yJpGJpGJ tEÅ&m,f&Sw d myJ/ aq;jzwfzdkY b,favmuftcsed , f &l wmvJqw kd muawmh aq;pGw J o hJ &l UJ ud, k &f nfu, kd af oG;ay:rlwnfw,f/ rl;,pfaq;yJppJG ?JG bmyJppJG JG pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f mudk tcsed , f u l o k &wmyJ/ J hJ yHkoP²meftrsKd;rsKd;awGU&ygw,f/ t ae&ma'oay:rlrlwnfNyD;awmh aq;pGw tckckae&m awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm vli,fawG Voice : acwfa&pD;eJY ae&ma'oay: awGMum;rSm aumf&SLwm acwfpm;ae wmawGU&w,f/ 'geJYywfoufNyD; q&mhtjrifav; ajymjyay;yg/ m;aewmawG Dr.MML : aumf&LS wmuvnf; aq;pGjJ cif;wpfrsKd;yJ/ 'g tckrSay:wmawmh r[kwfbl;/ vGefcJhwJhESpf40avmufuwnf;u&SdcJhwm/ taiGUysHEdkifaomaq; 0g;rsm;pGJjcif;vdkY ac:wmaygh/ Oyrm- "mwfqD? a&eHqD? "mwk"mwfaiGUawG&SLwmawGaygh/ urÇmrSmawmh acwfpm;aewm ESpfawmfawmfMumNyD/ jrefrmrSm awmh tckrS vli,fawGMum;a&mufvmwm/ olvnf; pGJapwwfwJhaq;yJ/ uk&awmfawmfcufw,f/ Voice : wcsKd U awG u rl ; ,pf j zwf a q;pG J w mrsKd ; awG U &w,f / Dr.MML : tJ'gu jzpfEdkifwmu rl;,pfaq;pGJolawGudk aq;xkd;wm a&SmifzdkY rDo'Hk;(methadone)qdkwmay;w,f/ 'gujzwfaq;r[kwfbl;/ wcsKdUu awmh jzwfaq;vdkYac:w,f/ olu rl;,pfaq;0g;yJ/ rl;,pfaq;jzwfwJholawGukday;wJh w&m;0ifrl;,pfaq;0g;vdkY ajymvdkY&w,f/ oluvnf; rl;,pfaq;0g;yJqdkawmh pGJEdkifwmaygh/ Voice : tck v d k aq;pG J r I o P² m ef trsKd ; rsKd ; jzpf a y:ajymif ; vJ a ewJ h t ay: q&mbmrsm;xyf a jymcsif w m&S d y gao;ovJ c if A sm/ Dr.MML : 'Dvkyfief;udk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmvkyfvmwJhtawGUtBuHKt& aq;pGJwJhyHkoP²mefu wpfckr[kwfwpfck yHkpHajymif;wnf&Sdaewm awGU&w,f/ 1970 rwdkifcifavmufuqd&k if bde;f rnf;jyóemtBuD;tus,&f SdcJhw,f/ 1970 eJY 1988 Mum;rSmawmh bdef;jzLjyóem tBuD;tus,f&SdcJhw,f/ 1988 tvGefumvrSmawmh pdwMf uGaq;tygt0if pdwu f akd jymif;vJapwJhaq;0g;awGjyóemu ydkNyD;BuD;us,fwmawGU&w,f/ 'gbmvdkYvJqdkawmh tckacwfvli,fawGu awmfw,f? wwfw,f? vkyfief;BuD;awGOD;aqmifEdkifw,f? atmifjrifw,f? 'DvdkyJ prf;oyfcsifwma&m tyef;ajzoabmeJYa&m tJ'DvdkpdwfMuGaq;awG oHk;vmMuw,f/ 'DpdwfMuGaq;awG tEÅ&m,fu odyfpdk;&drfp&maumif;w,f/ tckacwfrmS u rl;,pfaq;r[kww f Jh aq;pGJwm&,f? pdwMf uGaq;pGw J m&,f odyrf sm;vmw,f/ 'gudk pepfwusvyk af e&w,f/ tckq&kd if jrefrmEdik if rH ;l ,pfaq;0g;wdu k zf suaf &;toif;a&m? tjcm;tpd;k &r[kww f hJ tzGUJ tpnf;awGa&m? Edik if aH wmftpd;k &eJY vufwNJG yD;awmh todynmay;vkyif ef;awGvyk af qmifaew,f/ jrefrmEdik if &H w J yfzUJG 0ifawGuvnf; t&ifuvdk zrf;qD; a&;oufouf r[kwaf wmhbJ todynmay;a&;vkyif ef;awGvyk af qmifvmMuNyD/ aq;pGw J mawGavsmeh nf;yaysmufvmatmif vkyaf qmifaeMuw,f/ <
III 55 VOICE
The
w,f/ ckeuajymwJh tqkwu f ifqm wdYk? bmwdYkrmS aemufq;kH tqifhrSm ay; wmayghaemf/ t&rf;qdk;vmNyDqdk&if udk'if;aomufaq;jym;udw k u kd ?f 'gudk q&m0efBu;D awG? txl;uk q&m0efBuD; awG&JU aq;pmeJYrS&wm/ a&m*gjyif; xefwJholawGtwGufudk ay;wm/ Voice : tckqdk vli,fawGMum; rS m aygh / Rotila, Rotax, Taxpo aemuf ESvHk;Nidrfaq; Tramacap aygh/ Tramadol ygwJhaq;awGaygh/ 'ghtjyif tdyfaq;vdkrsKd; Valium 5 vdkrsKd; tJvdkaq;awGudk wvGJoHk; Muw,faygh/ tJ'gawGoHk;NyD; rl;,pf apwJ h a q;awG pG J M uw,f / 'D v d k tajctaerSm ab;xGufqdk;usKd;u bmjzpfEdkifrvJ/ aemuf 'gawGu vG,fvG,f&vdkY oHk;wJhoabmvdkY ajymEd k i f v m;/ Dr.MZ : tJ'gu Oyrm-'dkif,mpD yifaq;aygh/ wu,fhwu,f 'dkif,m pDyifu xkwfwmawmh xkwfw,f/ xkwfw,fqdkwmu ESvHk;orm;awG &ift&rf;wkefw,f bmw,fqdk&if 'grsKd ; aq;av; wpf j ym;aomuf / olu 5 rDvD*&rfyJygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Valium 5 vdYk ac:wm/ 'gayrJh wu,f rl & if ; emrnf u 'd k i f , mpD y if a ygh / 'dkif,mpDyifu tdyfaq;yJaygh/ tdyf aq;uawmh wd k Y u bmyJ j zpf j zpf a&m*gwpfckaMumifh ½kef;&if;qefcwf jzpfaew,f bmw,fqdk&if wdkYu aomufwmxufpm&if xdk;aq;tae eJYoHk;w,f/ NidrfoGm;w,f/ NyD;&if olY twG u f u d k wpf & uf wpf j ym;qd k wpfjym; ay;w,f? yHkrSefay;w,f/ 'gu tdyaf q;yJ/ aemuf pDyDZufqdk wm&Sdw,f/ 'Daumifu rl;w,f? rl;w,fqdkawmh 'Daumifhudk b,frSm oHk;vJqdkawmh pdwfa&m*gtxl;uk awGrSm oHk;w,f/ pdwfa&m*gt& azmufjyefw,f/ t&rf;udk ½kef;&if; qefcwfjzpfw,f? *emrNidrfbl;qdk&if 'DpyD ZD ufukd av;jym;jzifh av;jym;aygh/ reuf av;jym;? aeYcif; av;jym;aygh/ 'grSr[kwf reuf ESpfjym;? aeYcif; ESpfjym;? n av;jym;aygh/ tJ'grsKd; yHkpHeJYay;w,f/ 'gua&m*gtwGuf ukaewmav/ a&m*gtwGufukwJh aq;awGu tjyifrmS r&Sb d ;l / 'gawGukd rl;,pfaq;0g;orm;awGu w&m;r0if vkyfvdkYom 'gudk xdef;csKyfwJhaq;vdkY om xm;vdkufwm/ oHk;aewkef;ygyJ/ 'dkif,mpDyifvnf; oHk;w,f/ aq;½Hk awGrSm wu,foHk;w,f/ 'gayrJh tjyif a q;qd k i f r S m ra&mif ; &bl ; / Oyrm-aq;½HBk uD;rSmqdv k Ykd &&dS if tay: uaq;½H&k UJ wm0efusq&m0efvufrw S f ygrS atmufuaq;cef;u a&mif;ay; w,f/ [dk;t&ifuqdk&if 'dkif,mpDyif uvnf; aps;xJrmS wif0,fvYkd&w,f/ r*Fvmaps;rSmyJ0,f0,f? b,frSmyJ 0,f0,f&w,f/ BudKufoavmuf& w,f/ uwfeYJvnf;&w,f/ tawmifh bl;awGeJYvnf;&w,f/ aq;qdkifawGrSmvnf; 0,fvdkY &w,f/ 'Daumifu enf;enf;av; ,pfoGm;w,f/ ,pf½Hkav;yJ/ olrsm; awGu wpfZGef;aomuf&if 'Daumif awGu wpfyv k if;aomufw,f/ tJvkd aomufw,f/ 'dkif,mpDyifu ½dk;½dk; wef;wef; vlemawGay;vdYk&&dS if 'dik , f m pDyif 5 rDvD*&rfygwJhaq;qdk&if n tdycf geD;rS wpfjym;yJ/ 'gayrJh 'Daumif awGu 15 jym;? tjym; 20 aomuf vdkYvnf; rtdyfawmhbl;/ pGJNyD;awmh xHo k mG ;wJo h abm/ aq;,OfomG ;w,f/ pg. IV od k Y
56 IV
VOICE
The
SUPPLEMENT
Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011
DISASTER
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