IJKLMN VWXYWXZ
OLPQRSTPUKUJSVWXKSYJZTUMSWRS[\]^_ `QVaUb\XKNcSYdXKUJaUKUWRJWVVU eS[\X]^_`Xabac_defb_gch`ai_e^_jWklm fS[\X]^_nei`aZ_defb_o\]Z_\]l_`aX_aXbeZpZac_qeifbm gS[\d_k\ddeaXZ_nae^_rWkfWXcm eS[\X]^_sWfbac_`ea_rXWld_^eZ_g]klaXm fS[\d_na`a]ZaZ_tXWdZlXaeum gS[\X]^_vaXwc`aXZ_defb_`aX_jWcx_Yacc_^\c_e^_y\kk]ffecW_XzbXZm hS{ea_|dWieaXs\cca}_[\X]^_niaenZ_oae~ad_bae~_]c`_g\iZad_s\iZm iS[\X]^_ZXwcac_`ea_]ac_nae^_üYeanaidfbcae`acm jS[\X]^_nXaccac_ybeied_]c`_rakaXWce_dWm ekS[\d_^\fbZ_`ea_oala_e^_oalaZaem eeS[\X]^_YeX`_gaZfb]k_lizddex_Yacc_^\c_ebc_dfbzZZaiZm efS[\X]^_nX\]fbZ_`aX_ýeaXsWfbaX_YaceaX_[\ddaXx_Yacc_^abX_ýeaX_aXbeZpZ_YaX`acm egS[\X]^_edZ_ad_dW_dfbYaXx_aec_kaXlasZad_ýe_p]_sWfbacm OLPQRSbLJJSlUKMSUm]M\TWUPUJ_ `Q^aU]LVVNcSYMUWJUSQJTSaP\nUSYLNLVNP\]KUJ eeS[\X]^_s\cc_qabi_aþkiW`eaXacm efS[ea_alwbXiefb_edZ_aec_]ZWfX\db_^eZ_ja^kW_ÿ m egS[\d_Z]cx_Yacc_`aX_ieZp_ecd_[\ddaX_aecdfbiwZm ehS[ea_l]csZeWceaXZ_aec_Na]aXihdfbaXm eiS[\X]^_dWiiZa_^\c_nXaccac`ad_Oi_cea^\id_^eZ_[\ddaX_ihdfbacm ejS[\X]^_`\Xl_^\c_\c_`aX_j\csdZaiia_saec_o\c`P_nac]Zpacm fkS|dZ_`\d_aecadfb\iZaZa_o\c`P_\c_WX`_aecad_Ni]pa]d_alwbXiefbm feS[\d_k\ddeaXZx_Yacc_YwbXac`_`ad_Ni]ad_aec_jXeanYaXs_\]dlwiiZm ffS[\X]^_s\cc_ad_e^_QW^^aX_b\aicm OLPQRSV\MMSRLJSoMQRUJSLJVXKJUWTUJ_ pLNQPaUKUWRJWVVUcSq^MLJrUJsS[WUPUSQJTSlUJVXKUJ fgS[\X]^_dWii_^\c_i]^ac_\cdfbcae`acm feS[\d_vaXneXZ_defb_becZaX_jealacX\]dfb_]c`_j\]fbaXsX\csbaeZm ffS[\d_edZ_`\d_gec`fbacdfba^\m fgS[\X]^_d]^^ac_qzfsacm fhS|dZ_ad_e^_[aiZX\]^_i\]Zm fiS[\X]^_dZecsZ_o]c`asWZx_rlaX`a^edZ_\naX_cefbZm fjS[\X]^_b\Z_`aX_Qfb^aZZaXiec_n]cZa_Nizaim
gkS[\X]^_b\iZac_defb_gcWfbac_dW_i\ca_c\fb_`a^_jW`m geS[\X]^_nasW^^ac_QkafbZa_saeca_gWkldfb^aXpacm gfS[\X]^_dec`_gX\csacb\]dsae^a_dW_alwbXiefbm ggS[\d_vaXneXZ_defb_becZaX_`a^_RWZ]dallasZm geSRanZ_`\d_gWklseddacm gfS[\X]^_lwiiZ_`aX_klai_vW^_\]^m ggS[eadW_YeX`_yST_lXaeadaZpZx_Yacc_^\c_aecac_\]^_lwiiZm OLPQRSWVNSTUPStQ^NTPQXbSWJSUWJURSxLKPPLTPUW^UJSKZKUPSLMVSWRS`QN\PUW^UJ_ `QVaUPUXKJUNcSyWUSqKzVWbSTUVStU{UJV ghS[\X]^_edZ_`aX_R]lZ`X]fs_ec_aeca^_N\bXX\`Xaelac_bhbaX_\id_e^_]ZWXaelacm giS[ea_l]csZeWceaXZ_aec_o\c`YwX^aXm gjS[\X]^_dkXeZpZ_ad_nae_`aX_XdfbnW^nam ekSUafbcac_`ea_|c`aX_\c`aXdm eeS[\X]^_dZ\XZac_[aiZX\]^dWc`ac_e^^aX_ec_`aX_Vwba_`ad_WX]\ZWXdm efS[\d_na`a]ZaZ_qaaXadbhbam egS[\X]^_vaXZ\]dfbZ_`aX_Qkeaai_XafbZd_]c`_iecsdx_Ya`Wfb_cefbZ_Wnac_]c`_]cZacm eeS[ea_s\cc_^\c_QZa]aXnaZXzaX_acZi\Xvacm efS[ea_veai_NizddesaeZ_k\ddZ_ec_aeca_\nPYec`aim egS[ea_l]csZeWceaXZ_aeca_oWfbXafbc]cm ehS[\X]^_edZ_Zi\d_`]XfbdefbZem eiS[\X]^_sc\iiZ_aeca_raeZdfbam ejS[\X]^_Y\c`aXc_jakkefbam fkS[\X]^_baXXdfbZ_nae_jeal`X]fsaneaZac_dfbiafbZad_[aZZaXm OLPQRSVXK|WRRNSUWJSN\JJUJVXK|UPUVS}XKW^^_ `Q^STUJSOUaSaU{PLXKNcSOWUS|WPS~\PLJb\RRUJ feS[\X]^_dfbYe^^Z_aec_ZWccacdfbYaXad_Qfbellm ffS[ea_acZdZabac_[]aXXeiiac_\]l_]cnaladZeZac_QZX\~acm fgS[\X]^_^\fbac_]ZWXaelac_\]l_^\cfbac_N\bXn\bcac_dW_aecac_RwX^m feS[\d_b\Z_`\d_N\bXX\`_^eZ_aeca^_V]is\c\]dnX]fb_p]_Z]cm ffSowiZ_`\d_Nieaac_Y]cm_ÿ\] fgS[ea_l]csZeWceaXZ_`ea_WX`ZWeiaZZa_aecad_Ni]pa]dm fhSg\cc_^\c_aec_ýe_\]l_`aX_qWZWXb\]na_nX\Zacm fiS[ea_l]csZeWceaXZ_aeca_N\Z\_qWX\c\m OLVSKLNSq\MWNWbSRWNSYQVXKUMNWUPUJSrQSNQJ_ `Q^STUJSqQJbNSaU{PLXKNcSO\KUPSTWUSOZPNUPSb\RRUJ fjS[\d_b\Z_rWieZes_^eZ_g]dfbaiZeaXac_p]_Z]cm gkS[WbaX_dZ\^^Z_`aX_aXell_tVWai^QZX\]~^rWieZesum geS[WbaX_dZ\^^Z_`aX_aXell_tQrqum gfS[\d_na`a]ZaZ_tZWWiaum
ggS[\d_na`a]ZaZ_Qfb]bXh~a__Tm geS[\d_edZ_`aX_`cZaXdfbea`_pYedfbac_aeca^_Qaa_]c`_aeca^_qaaXm gfS[\cc_vaXieaXac_[WXZa_ebXac_Qeccm }\MMNUSRLJS{UWSbMUWJUJSOQJTUJSUWJSq^MLVNUPS{UJQNrUJ_ OLVSWJSQJVS~\PaUKNcSYZP]UPSSUWVN ggSQWiiZa_^\c_nae_siaecac_[]c`ac_aec_rli\dZaX_nac]Zpacm ghS[ea_sW^^Z_ad_p]X_Qfbi\lZX]csacbaeZm giS[\X]^_nasW^^ac_YeX_\iia_`eadaina_qa`epecm gjS[\X]^_YeXsac_qa`es\^acZa_Wbca_[eXsdZWllm hkSQfbiwlZ_^\c_nae_VWii^Wc`_dfbiafbZaXm heS[\X]^_YaX`ac_`ea_o\\Xa_X\]m hfS[ea_sW^^Z_ad_p]X_aiasZXWdZ\Zedfbac_]l\`]cm hgS[\X]^_enZ_ad_^abX_UafbZdbwc`aXm heS[\X]^_siecZ_`ea_QZe^^a_\]l_aecaX_]lc\b^a_dW_\c`aXdm hfSQWiiZa_^\c_defb_Ya`ad_a\bX_aac_`ea_ZXekka_e^klac_i\ddacm OLVSKL{UJS[QM]UJSRWNSTUPSxWJLJrbPWVUSrQSNQJ_ `QVaUVQXKNcSlUJVXKMWXKUVSQJTS`MMrQRUJVXKMWXKUV hgS[\d_b\nac_j]ikac_^eZ_`aX_Nec\cpsXeda_p]_Z]cm hhS[eadW_dWiiZa_^\c_saecaX_QZ\ZedZes_ZX\]acm hiS[\d_naYeXsac_VWX]XZaeiam hjSQec`_jeaXa_YeXsiefb_dW_\c`aXdm ikS[ea_d\bac_`ea_{ecWd\]XeaX_YeXsiefb_\]dm ieS[\X]^_znaXZXaenac_YeX_dZwc`em ifS|c_`aX_Qfb]ia_iaXcac_YeX_lzXd_Ranac_b_W`aXm igS{zXlac_YeX_]cdaXaX_ýXeccaX]c_ZX\]acm ieS[aifba_UWiia_dkeaiZ_`aX_ü]l\ii_ec_`aX_[eddacdfb\lZm ifS[\X]^_Xa`ac_\iia_vWc_bae~aX_R]lZm OLVSWVNSTUPSqPUWVS^dPSQJVUPUSJaUTQMT_S `JaURUPbNcSWJSoMWXbSd{UPSTUJS[UMMUPPLJT igS[\d_edZ_`aX_rXaed_lzX_]cdaXa_`ca`]i`m ihS[\d_Z]c_YeX_aac_`ac_gie^\Y\c`aim iiS[ea_veai_ýcaXea_vaXnX\]fbac_]cdaXa_yW^k]ZaXm ijS[\X]^_dec`_NabiaX_^\cfb^\i_]Zm jkS[\X]^_edZ_raXlasZeWc_^\cfb^\i_bec`aXiefbm jeSRae`ac_YeX_]cZaX_p]cab^ac`a^_Ua\ieZwZdvaXi]dZm jfS[\X]^_ieanac_YeX_aþWZedfba_g]iZ]Xacm jgS[Wbec_lzbXZ_`ea_`eeZ\ia_{]XfbdefbZesaeZm jeS[ea_Yei`_edZ_`ea_V\Z]Xm jfS[\X]^_dec`_yW^k]ZaXdkeaia_dW_alwbXiefb_\cpeabac`m
jgS[\X]^_dec`_N]csihfbaX_dW_YWbiZ]ac`m jhSRwddZ_defb_]cdaX_Zadfb^\fsddecc_Zw]dfbacm jiS[\X]^_nX\]fbac_YeX_e^^aX_]dXa`acm jjSNX\ac_Wbca_cZYWXZ c^aXs]cac
FGHIJKLMNOIPQIRSNTUIRVHQWIXXX
[\]^_`
VWXYWXZ abcd]^efghcfeg]i]ifjkhcfihcdg]lmfcnl]fghcfogdfo]cdfnpif]g^onpfq]r_^ihcsmfeniif]if^kdf]g^]of]g^tgq]^fuc]onfq]rgeo]sfi]gvfwhcfcnss]fogdfnl]dfx]isfyzdq]^zoo]^mfyg]p] {]^is]df g^f eg]f k^s]dihcg]epghcis]^f uc]o]^x]pe]df nkxtkisz|]^vf}z^f e]df ~k^isf e]if g]dzhc]^imf e]df cigf e]if ekdhcighcsgq]^f pni]imf e]dfnkqxbcgq]gsf yz^ jnlrg^e]p^mf lgif cg^f tkf e]^f ~z^i]
k]^t]^f e]df kstk^qf egqgsnp]df\]eg]^vf ]e]if uc]onf nhs]f oghcf gdq]^ern^^mf k^ef goo]df rg]e]df ]dx_pps]f oghcf l]gfo]g^]^ ]hc]dhc]^f^nhcf]g^gq]df]gsf]g^fsg]x]ifp_hiq]x_cpvfnifg^snkhc]^fg^f]g^]^fw^cnpsfn^^ftkdfkhcsfr]de]^mfk^efogsfe]df]gsfrgppfon^fgoo]dfo]cdfy]dis]c]^vf]e]dmfe]d ighcf]g^onpf]d^iscnxsfogsf]g^]ofuc]onfnki]g^n^e]dq]i]stsfcnsmfrgdefy]dis]c]^mfrg]fihcr]df]ifogdfen^nhcfxg]pmf]srnifr]qtkpnii]^vfg]f~_dt]fe]df~ngs]pfonc^s]ftkd gitgpg^mfk^efghcfx_cps]foghcfon^hconpfrg]f]g^f}]ddbs]dfe]ifw^cnpsimfe]^^fenif]r]gpgq]fuc]onfcnss]fezhcf^zhcfizfyg]pfo]cdftkflg]s]^f}g]p]fe]dfuc]o]^fig^efogdfgo nco]^fo]g^]df}zdl]d]gsk^q]^ftkfe]^f{]d^i]ci]^ek^q]^fkndiffzmfg]fqdz|]fczrfe]dfnskdrk^e]dmf~zxlnppfk^ef^ns_dpghcfe]of~kdtxzdonsfagii]^ yzdffl]q]q^]smfk^efnkhcfgof~z^s]Asfeg]i]dfdzeksgz^]^fcg]|f]ifx_dfoghcBfa]qpnii]^fifrndf]g^]fisb^egq]fC]dnkixzde]dk^qBfazfizpps]fghcfl]gof]r]gpgq]^fuc]on eg]fdgzdgsbs]^fi]st]^mfnkxfr]phc]^fDi]sfz^^s]fghcfy]dtghcs]^mfk^efrg]fpg]|fighcf]g^fzop]A]dfw^cnpsfe]^^zhcfizfy]d]g^xnhc]^mfeniif]dfy]disb^epghcfrkde]mfzc^] i]g^]f]]p]ftkfy]dpg]d]^Efag]fn^^fon^fizrzcpfe]ofOng]^fnpifnkhcfe]ofA]ds]^fk^s]dfe]^fO]i]d^fq]d]hcsfr]de]^Efkdhcfeg]fg^s]^igy]fkinoo]^ndl]gsfogsfo]g^]^ ~zpp]q]^fcnl]fghcfyg]pfq]p]d^svfDkifk^fi]d]^f]^qnqg]ds]^fgikiigz^]^fig^efgofOnkx]fe]df]gsf{d]k^eihcnxs]^fc]dyzdq]qn^q]^vfwhcfendxfoghcfqp_hpghcfihcbst]^mfenii eg]i]fqdz|ndsgq]^f]ens]kd]fk^efDkszd]^mfnl]dfnkhcfyg]p]fnkxo]dino]fkihcnk]dfk^efO]i]dfogdfgoo]dfrg]e]dfogsfqks]^fnsihcpbq]^fk^efdgsgihc]^fg^rb^e]^fl]g e]df~k^isfe]ifa]qpnii]^ifq]czpx]^fcnl]^v l]^izfen^]fghcfe]^frk^e]dlnd]^f\gsndl]gs]d^fe]if}]dpnqicnki]if~g]]^c]k]dffagsihcfx_dfeg]fC]dtpghc]gsfk^efx_dfgcdfqdz|]if}]dsdnk]^mfogsfe]ofig]foghcfekdhc eg]f k^s]dihcg]epghc]^f cni]^f e]df jkhc]^sis]ck^qfl]qp]gs]sf cnl]^vf \]g^f O]szdf \ndsg^f jd]gsx]pef cnsf oghcf nkhcf eg]i]if \npf ogsf qdz|]dfPxx]^c]gsf k^ef r]dsyzpp]^ D^o]dk^q]^fk^s]dis_stsvfDpp]^f]g^fx]is]ifn^]ihcQ^ g]i]ifjkhcf]^sisn^ef^ghcsf]srnfnkxf]g^]df]g^ino]^fw^i]pfze]dfn^f]g^]of]^sx]d^s]^f_htkqizdsmfiz^e]d^fg^ogss]^fo]g^]dfi]cdfp]l]^egq]^f{nogpg]vfg]fk^q]t_q]ps] O]l]^ixd]ke]f k^i]d]df ~g^e]dmf gcdf u]o]dno]^smf gcd]f]^iglgpgsbsfk^efgcd]fzodzogiipzi]f~d]nsgygsbsfig^efogdf]g^f]don^]^s]dfsgokpkivfg]ft]gq]^fogdfsbqpghcfnkx pg]l]yzpp]f k^ef _l]ddnihc]^e]f a]gi]mf rnif ]if l]e]ks]smfk^i]d]f a]psf ogsf zxx]^]^f k^ef ^]kqg]dgq]^fDkq]^f tkf l]sdnhcs]^vf \]g^]f {dnkf Rihcgf cnsftke]of ]e]^f o]g^]d ]en^]^fg^feg]i]ofjkhcfl]qp]gs]svfw^f\zo]^s]^f]gq]^]dfR^ighc]dc]gsfrndfig]f]imfeg]fogsfighc]d]ofw^isg^sf]g^]^fnkiihcpnqq]l]^e]^fDkir]qf]^se]hs]mfk^efogs l]rk^e]d^ir]ds]df~pndc]gsfcnpxfig]fogdmfo]g^]fwe]]^ftkfzde^]^vfg]fekdhcp]ls]fk^efs]gps]fogsfogdfnpp]f^sis]ck^qicni]^feg]i]ifjkhc]imfk^efizfl]ihc]^s]fig]foghcfogs ]g^]dfr]gs]d]^fsn]fe]df]o]g^ino]gsfnkxfk^i]d]ofnkxd]q]^e]^fO]l]^ir]qv RSTUSVWXUYZ[\S]^V_YTTY`VabVcXbbY]Vdefe
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]Y^_^`\abc_\d`e]^f\b[\ghijk lZam^nhc_op\dqc_^`m^_^b[`baa^
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]Y^_^`\abc_\d`e]^f\b[\ghijk abcdedfghijke]lkbhd]eijkemncdeon^e\]^cjk]^peqi]eijke^ijkder]^^]se\b^jktbhecjkijr]^eci]etilec]id]^hb^g]euvkb^qhw^g]^e_v]le^]wbldig]ew^qew^v]rb^^d]emkf^nt]^]p g]k]it]pebv]leb^g]vhijkeoi]ho]lcxl]jk]^q]embd]^d]enq]lebv]ley]g]ic]peqbcceuhv]ldehi^cd]i^etideq]lei]hbdioidfdcdk]nli]enjj]^cijkdhijkeqnjkew^l]jkdekbdd]sekijkd c]hd]^e]ltbk^]^etijkeqi]euwdnl]^ecjkn^ebwjeq]le]lcd]^el]id]peqbcceikl]ehlr]^^d^icc]eq]^embwjew^c]l]len]hdeo]lf^q]l^eg]lq]^senbcejnhgdpeci^qerntxhioi]ld]elrioo]^p w^rn^o]^din^]hh]e i]jk^w^g]^e w^qe bv]^d]w]lhijk]eulgwt]^dbdin^]^se yicg]ih]^e o]lhbcc]^e qb^^e qi]e h]iq]^cjkbjdhijk]^e hlji^q]le tide ]i^]teg]jfklhijk]^e6bhvgicc]^eq]^ ynq]^exk7cirbhicjk]le8]c]do]s y]cn^q]lce kfwjige ]lkbhd]e ijke ^ijkde ]^q]^e gnhh]^q]eu^h]idw^g]^e j_le qi]e 9n^cdlwrdin^e ]i^]ce m]lx]dwwte tnvih]pe ]i^]le \bcjki^]pe g]hjk]e bwjegw^q]lcbt]e n]ic] w^]^qhijk]eh^]lgi]ebwceq]tekijkdcexlnqwoi]ldseni]eo]lhnjr]^qew^qew^ghbwvhijkeicdeqbeqi]e:nlcd]hhw^gpetb^er;^^]eqbtidebwje]i^]^eljkhbgeqi]eh^]lgi]xlnvh]t]eqi]c]l n]hdeh;c]^<ehcegw^q]ldebhcne^ijkdpeqbcceqbcem]lx]dwwtetnvih]eitt]legi]q]leqi]emkb^dbci]ec]hvcd]l^b^^d]lehlji^q]lev]jh_g]hds =njke]i^]cexbg]cecjkli]vetile]i^efhd]l]le6]llew^qecjkihq]ld]etile]i^ecn^q]lvbl]cemkf^nt]^petideq]leyidd]ewteuwjrhflw^gseywte8h_jregbleqbceljkl]iv]^erwloew^q v]i^kbhd]d]eqi]c]ce\bher]i^]^e:]lcwjkpeqi]eh^]lgi]xlnvh]t]eq]len]hdej_leitt]leoweh;c]^se:i]ht]klegi^ge]cewte]i^]e]i^jbjk]ealbg]Öenblwteql]k]^ecijke9^;q]heit xnxj< 9^;q]hew^qe9h;×]eci^qe_v]lbhhev]hi]vdpew^qe]cegivdeci]ei^e]i^]lew^ghbwvhijk]^e:i]hjbhdÖe9bldnjj]hrh;×]pexk_li^g]le9h;×]pe8]ltr^;q]hpe6]j]rh;×]eØeqi]ernjkdet]i^] ljkgi]g]ltwdd]lev]cn^q]lcegwdeØew^qehbcdevwde^ndeh]bcde9blhe:bh]^di^cev]rb^^d]e}l]tt]h^r^;q]h^Cs uhh]^eg]t]i^cbteicde]i^]ehig]^cjkbjdÖeli]eci^qelw^qpew^qeg]^bweki]li^ehi]gdegnkheqi]em;cw^geq]ceifdc]hcsen]^^e]i^elw^q]le9^;q]heitenbcc]lecjkgittdpeqb^^er]^^de]l r]i^e}nv]^Cew^qe}w^d]^Cpeq]^^eqwljkeqi]elw^q]eanltevh]ivdeq]leljkg]lxw^rdeitt]leb^eq]lc]hv]^eld]hh]pe]gbhegi]etb^eq]^e9^;q]heql]kdse8]^bwcnegi]e]i^]^eybhheit nbcc]lerb^^etb^eik^eh]ijkdeql]k]^ew^qev]^;digdeki]lj_lerbwte9lbjds éte rnjk]^q]^e nbcc]le nq]le ci]q]^q]^e a]dde vihq]^e cijke ê]qnjkeite 9^;q]he rh]i^]e yhfcjk]^se =i]e x]lj]rde c7tt]dlicjk]e anlte gilqe qbqwljke h]ijkdeg]cd;ldse =be qi] ë^d]lc]id]e o;hhige i^ce nbcc]le ]i^g]dbwjkde icdpe r;^^]^e cijke qi]eyhfcjk]^e qnlde bwjglw^qe q]le k;k]l]^e x]tx]lbdwle cdflr]le bwcq]k^]^se yhfcjk]^pe qi]e onteynq]^e q]c 9njkdnxjcebwjcd]ig]^pekbjd]^eb^eq]leë^d]lc]id]eq]ce9^;q]hcew^qev]gilr]^e]i^]^eh]ijkd]^euwjdli]vse=i]erh]i^]^e9lfjd]el]ijk]^ebwcpewteq]^elw^q]^e9^;q]heoweql]k]^s ì]dodedbwjkdebv]le]i^]eb^q]l]embldi]e]i^peqi]eonlk]lebwceq]tenbcc]lelbgd]seli]egilqexh;dohijkecdflr]le]lkidodpeqi]eyhfcjk]^eq]k^]^ecijkebwcpew^qe]l^]wdeql]kdecijkeq]l 9^;q]heitexnxjsen]^^eq]lexnxjenjj]^eicdpegilqeqbce=l]k]^e^njkeo]lcdflrdpeq]^^ew^tidd]hvble_v]leq]ternjk]^q]^enbcc]leicde]cerfhd]lse=i]c]ex]tx]lbdwlqijj]l]^o l]ijkdebwcpewteqi]e=l]kv]g]gw^geg]id]lowdl]iv]^s hdgbceík^hijk]cerb^^etb^e_vlig]^cebwjkev]iteuvcjkt]ho]^eon^ehicv]lg]^ev]nvbjkd]^seuwjkeki]lernttde]ceqwljkeqbceuvcjkt]ho]^eowe]i^]lecdf^qig]^e:]lcjki]vw^g q]celjkg]lxw^rd]cpew^qecneql]kdecijkeq]lecjkt]ho]^q]ehicv]lgegi]eon^e8]icd]lkb^qeitenbcc]ls =]leql]k]^q]e9^;q]heitexnxjev]g]gdecijkeqwljketi^itbh]eí^q]lw^g]^eq]le=ijkd]ew^qegilqeqbtideowe]i^]tedk]ltnîq7^bticjk]^e8]vihq]se=wljkeqi]ehïxb^cin^eon^ 8bc]^egilqet]jkb^icjk]eulv]ideg]h]icd]dpegi]ev]ie]i^]te\ndnlsehcegivde_vlig]^cemblbhh]h]^eogicjk]^eq]teql]k]^q]^e9^;q]hew^qecnetb^jk]tem]lx]dwwtetnvih]Ö =i]c]cev]cd]kdekfwjigebwceifq]l^peqi]ecijkeqwljketi^itbh]ex]tx]lbdwlw^d]lcjki]q]eb^e]i^]lel]id]ebwcq]k^]^ew^qecneoweql]k]^ev]gi^^]^se=njkev]onleli]eê]dodeq]leéq]] ]lhi]g]^petb^er;^^]eqi]en]hdeqwljkec]hvcdql]k]^q]e9^;q]htbcjki^]^el]dd]^Öeuwjkev]ite9^;q]heg]hd]^eqi]erhbccicjk]^e8]c]do]eq]lemk7cirð
1
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\lbf]^m\abc_\nXZm\XZj\]^Y\^Y_bmom^`\pbfc_k
}ékkkessseðCe=]leyhijrei^eqi]exbcc]egilrdeo]log]ij]hdpew^qeite]lcd]^e\nt]^der;^^d]etb^et]i^]^peitejlicjk]^e9brbneq]lexnjkd]lecjkgitt]e]dgbceh^dc]dohijk]cs }=bce icde qnjke ^ijkde cjkhittpe qbce icde ^wle qi]e6bwde bwje q]le \ihjkCpe cjk_dd]hde ñxbe o]lcdf^q^ichnce q]^e 9nxjse é^e q]^e jnhg]^q]^e \i^wd]^egivde ]ce ]i^]e bwcgi]vig] =icrwccin^e_v]leq]^ehr]hetb^jk]le\]^cjk]^eonleq]leq_^^]^e6bwdcjkijkdebwjeq]le\ihjkenq]leq]temwqqi^gseñtbeji^q]deqi]emwqqi^gkbwdev]cn^q]lceh]jr]lpew^qeñxb ]lofkhdeilg]^qgb^^eonte9li]gew^qeqbcce]ceqbtbhce^ijkdceowe]cc]^egbvse=i]ehhd]l^eo]lcwjk]^etideonlg]dfwcjkd]te:]lcdf^q^iceqi]e9h]i^]eowev]lwkig]^se\ide]i^]teli]v gilqeq]le9brbneg]jihd]ldpeqnjke]cevh]iv]^erh]i^]eahnjr]^eite8]dlf^re_vligseuteh^q]egilqe8ln×obd]leq]^e9brbnedli^r]^pew^qex;jkd]ljk]^ev]rnttde]i^]e^]w]exbcc]s 6bwdebwjeq]le\ihjkeicdei^eoi]h]^eabtihi]^e]i^exk]tbse\b^jk]le]r]hdecijkel]g]hl]jkdeonleq]teghidcjkig]^ehdgbcse=]lei^eq]^eo]lgb^g]^]^eìbkl]^ei^e\nq]eg]rntt]^] \ihjkcjkbwteki^g]g]^egihdebhcer;cdhijkew^qecjkijrse=bv]ieicde]leite8lw^q]e^ijkdceb^q]l]cs \ihjkeicde]i^]ec]kle^bklkbjd]eah_ccigr]idseétt]lki^e]l^fkl]^egilew^ceowey]gi^^eq]cem]v]^cebwccjkhi]×hijkeqbon^sekijkde^wlej_lew^cpecn^q]l^ej_lebhh]elfwg]di]l]eicdeci]eqbc m]v]^c]hiïi]leq]le]lcd]^e\n^bd]enq]leìbkl]sek]v]^enbcc]le]^dkfhdejlicjk]e\ihjkea]ddpe\ihjkowjr]lew^qeowe]dgbeòpóemlno]^dehig]i×cdnjj]pecng]^b^^d]e9bc]i^]ew^q \nhr]xlnd]i^]s n]^^e gile g]^bwe ki^c]k]^pe r;^^]^e gile ]i^ig]e qi]c]le y]cdb^qd]ih]ecngble ]lr]^^]^Öe mfccde tb^e jlicjk]e \ihjke lwkige cd]k]^pe ]^dq]jrde tb^e bwje q]leñv]ljhfjk]e rh]i^] ôhdl;xjjk]^peqbce\ihjkj]dds nilqeqi]e\ihjke^w^e]lkidodpeqb^^eo]lf^q]ldecijkeonlebhh]teqi]eldlwrdwleq]lehig]i×cdnjj]se=i]etirlncrnxicjkerh]i^]^ejbq]^j;ltig]^e\nh]r_h]eci^qeb^jb^gceowerh]i^]^ 9_g]hjk]^ebwjg]lnhhdpeqi]egi]ennhhr^fw]hebwcc]k]^pew^qecjkgitt]^ejl]iei^eq]le\ihjkse\idecd]ig]^q]lex]tx]lbdwlev]gi^^]^eci]ecijkeowe]^djbhd]^sey]ie]dgbeõóeö÷egilq qi]e9^fw]hcdlwrdwlebwjg]knv]^s
2
hdgbceík^hijk]ceci]kdetb^ev]itehig]i×Öeuwjkeki]lekb^q]hde]cecijkewte]i^et]kljbjkei^]i^b^q]lg]jbhd]d]cemlnd]i^peqbcecijkev]itehlkido]^eo]lf^q]ldew^qej]cdegilqse=bc hig]i×eq]^bdwli]ldpegi]eq]leabjktb^^ecbgds øvlig]^cÖeé^ew^c]l]teyhwdeji^q]^ecijke]v]^jbhhceê]q]e\]^g]ehig]i×cdnjj]pew^qev]ie]ïdl]teknk]teai]v]lerb^^e]ceqbk]leg]jfklhijkeg]lq]^seuveùúeö÷eo]lf^q]l^ebwjk qi]c]ehig]i×tnh]r_h]eikl]eldlwrdwlpew^qecntidecd]lv]^eh]v]^cgijkdig]e9;lx]lo]hh]^pegbcej_leq]^embdi]^d]^ed;qhijke]^q]^erb^^s ywl_jreowle\ihjkebwjeq]te6]lqÖelnvbhqecijkeqi]e\nh]r_hjfq]^e}]^dr^fw]h^Cpeg]v]^eci]eoi]h]eld]hh]^ejl]ipeb^eq]^]^eb^q]l]eafq]^eb^c]do]^er;^^]^pew^qecnevihq]decijk cjk^]hhe]i^ej]i^]cew^qej]cd]cek]doebwcehig]i×cdnjj]^pei^eqbcecijkeqi]env]^ecjkgitt]^q]^ea]dddl;xjjk]^e]i^hbg]l^senb^^ew^qegi]eqi]c]cek]doe]^dcd]kdpekf^gdeon^e]i^]l gb^o]^ei]ik]eon^eabrdnl]^ebvÖeontea]ddîew^qehig]i×g]kbhdeq]le\ihjkpeonte8lbqeq]le6ntng]^ici]lw^gew^qebwjkeontemlno]cceq]ceuvr_kh]^ceb^eq]leñv]ljhfjk]s =beqi]c]cehig]i×îew^qea]dd^]doeh]ijkd]leicdebhcenbcc]lpecjkgittde]cenv]^pegnqwljkebwjeq]lek]i×]^e\ihjke]i^]e6bwde]^dcd]kdûsey]gi^^de^w^eqi]e\ihjkew^d]leqi]c]le6bwd owernjk]^peqb^^ecd]ig]^ew^]^dg]gdenbcc]lqbtxjvhfcjk]^eon^ew^d]^e^bjkenv]^peqi]eon^eq]lej]i^]^e6bwdej]cdg]kbhd]^eg]lq]^se=beitt]let]kleyhfcjk]^e^bjkl_jr]^p ql_jr]^eci]eqi]e6bwde^bjkenv]^pew^qeqi]e\ihjkernjkdeilg]^qgb^^e_v]lsen]^^etb^eki^g]g]^etideq]teljk^]]v]c]^erlfjdigel_kldpegilqeqi]e6bwdecdf^qigeo]lcd;ldpew^qeqbc g]j_ljkd]d]eøv]lrnjk]^evh]ivdebwcs y]ieq]leg]cjkfwtd]^e÷bxxwjji^nî\ihjkecnlgde]v]^eê]^]e6bwdeqbj_lpeqbcceq]leljkbwtecdbvihevh]ivdew^qe^ijkdecnecjk^]hhei^ecijkeowcbtt]^jfhhdsey]iteljkfwt]^eg]lq]^ ê]q]e\]^g]emwjdvhfcjk]^ei^eq]^ehig]i×^]docdlwrdwl]^eq]le\ihjke]i^g]cjkhncc]^s =]leg]hi]vd]e\ihjkcjkbwteicdebhcne]ig]^dhijke^ijkdceb^q]l]cebhce6bwdetide]i^g]cjkhncc]^]^emwjdvhfcjk]^se=i]eahnjr]^eite9brbnew^qeq]leljkbwtebwjeq]te÷bxxwjji^n ci^qeitemli^oixeqbcc]hv]s nile\]^cjk]^eo]lkbhd]^ew^cecjkn^e]dgbcec]hdcbtpenq]l<e8h]ijk]leé^kbhdpe^wle]i^]eb^q]l]eanlteØew^qecjkn^ecbg]^egileb^cdbdde}ékkkCÖe}\kkkpeh]jr]lðC
[\]^_`
WXa\iXaab^Ym\l^b[\qhichY`k
6]wdig]e 9i^nxblrce ki^d]lhbcc]^e i^e tileqbce ]^dg_lqig]^q]e 8]j_khe on^e \bcc]^di]lkbhdw^gse é^e hb^g]^e ljkhb^g]^e gilqe tb^e bhcey]cwjk]le b^e xi]xc]^q]^e 9bcc]^ onlv]ig]cjkh]wcdpew^qev]onletb^ei^e9i^neóetide]i^]te_v]lhb^g]^en]lv]vhnjrern^jln^di]ldegilqpeoi]kdeqi]e6]lq]eow^fjkcdeonlv]iebtemnxjnl^cdb^qseuhh]i^eqi] mnldin^cgl;×]^e kbv]^e i^ogicjk]^e cnhjke qlbcdicjk]euwctb×]eb^g]^ntt]^pe qbcce ijke tijke itt]le gi]q]le jlbg]pe gi]e ]i^e knltbhcd]lvhijk]le ]i^]^exlbhhg]j_hhd]^e hit]l gfkl]^qe]i^]ce]i^oig]^elxi]hjihtceo]lql_jr]^erb^^seni]ebwjkeitt]leØei^eq]leqblbwjjnhg]^q]^eldw^q]egilqeg]cjkncc]^peg]r^icd]ldew^qeg]rbwdpew^qebteh^q]e_v]lh]vd ogbleq]le6]hqpebv]leq]lehit]leicdeh]]lsenw^q]lcbt]eaihtg]hdð éte8]g]^cbdoeoweq]^e9i^ncido]^ev]cd]kdemnxjnl^e^ijkdebwcebwjg]cjkfwtd]te9w^cdcdnjjpecn^q]l^ebwceg]cjkfwtd]leldflr]peicdebhcneqbcehlg]v^iceon^eg]xhbdod]^eüxhbdo]^ ýednexnxþe9;l^]l^eüýejnl^þse6]lg]cd]hhdegilqe]cebwce]i^]tecx]oi]hh]^emwjjtbicpeq]le]i^]^ek;k]l]^enbcc]lb^d]ihekbdebhceq]le^nltbh]eawdd]ltbics h^dcjk]iq]^qej_leqi]e}hwjdig]e:]lgb^qhw^gCeci^qe^fthijkeog]ieabrdnl]^Öeqbcecijkebwjk]io]^q]enbcc]lpeqbceiteé^^]l^eq]ce9nl^]ce]i^]^eknk]^e=lwjre]lo]wgdpew^qeqi] o]lgh]ijkcg]ic]ekbld]eljkbh]eq]ce\bicrnl^cpeqi]eq]tecd]ig]^q]^eé^^]^qlwjreow^fjkcdecdb^qkfhds éteé^^]l^eq]le9;l^]lev]ji^q]decijke^]v]^eq]le]ig]^dhijk]^e\biccdflr]ebwjkenbcc]lsey]itehlkido]^egilqeqi]c]cenbcc]leogble_v]leûÿÿeö÷ek]i×pegilqebv]le^ijkdeow =btxjpeqbeqi]eljkbh]egi]e]i^eg]cjkhncc]^]le=btxjrnjkdnxjegilrdew^qer]i^]e\;ghijkr]ideq]leuwcq]k^w^gevi]d]dse=lwjrew^qex]tx]lbdwleite9nl^ecd]ig]^peviceqi] ljkbh]ebwjxhbdodseé^eqi]c]te\nt]^dernttde]ceiteé^^]l^eowe]i^]tecjkhbgbldig]^ew^qek;lvbl]^e=lwjrbvjbhhse=bceowonle^njke_v]lkidod]enbcc]leo]lgb^q]hdecijke^w^ ]ïxhncin^cbldigei^enbcc]lqbtxjsey]ieq]^eknk]^ex]tx]lbdwl]^eci^qeqi]eldflr]tnh]r_h]ejbcdejh_ccigew^qel]i×]^ebwc]i^b^q]lseuwjglw^qeq]leg]gbhdig]^euwcq]k^w^geØeq]l =btxje^ittdeitt]lki^eqbceû ÿÿîjbjk]e:nhwt]^eq]lenbcc]ldlnxj]^e]i^eØejfhhdeqi]ex]tx]lbdwlelbxiq]ebvpeqi]eldflr]jfq]^e]lrbhd]^ecngh]ijkew^qeo]lvi^q]^ecijkeow ]i^]tecdbvih]^ek]dose=bli^ekbdeq]lenbcc]lqbtxjew^ofkhig]e6nkhlfwt]eg]vihq]dseuwceq]te9nl^eicde]i^ej]cd]leljkbwteg]gnlq]^Öemnxjnl^s mnxjnl^ejnhgdeq]^egh]ijk]^exk7cirbhicjk]^e8]c]do]^peqi]ebwjkeq]^euwcvlwjkeon^e8]7cil]^ev]cditt]^seldbddeq]lekbld]^eljkbh]ecnlgdeki]le]i^]edi]j]enbcc]lcfwh]eqbj_lp qbcceow^fjkcdeg]^_g]^qe=lwjrebwjg]vbwdegilqew^qeqbcek]i×]enbcc]lei^eq]lexi]j]e^ijkdeo]lqbtxjdsehlcdeg]^^eqbcenbcc]le^bjkenv]^e]^dg]ijkdpejfhhdeq]le=lwjrei^eq]l lfwh]ebvse=bce_v]lkidod]enbcc]legilqeowe=btxjpeqi]elfwh]egilqe^njkeh]ijkd]lpeg]id]l]cenbcc]leo]lqbtxjdpew^qeqwljkeqi]c]e9]dd]^l]brdin^e]^dcd]kdeqi]ean^df^]sekbjk q]teuwcvlwjkejhi]×deqbcenbcc]leowl_jrew^qer_khdecijkebvsehi^ig]ey]idecxfd]leicdeqi]enbcc]lcfwh]e]l^]wdeg]j_hhdpew^qeqbceljkbwcxi]hev]gi^^deon^eonl^se=]lev]rb^^d]cd] 8]7cilejbwjkdetidegln×]lei]g]htf×igr]ideite]hhngcdn^]îkbdin^bhxblrei^eq]^eëluse\b^ekbdeik^e}nhqejbidkjwhCeg]dbwjdpeq]lebhd]e8]dl]w]sel]i^]etiddh]l]euwcvlwjkco]id v]dlfgde]dgbeÿe\i^wd]^pebhcne^nltbh]elxi]hjihthf^g]s nblwtebv]lerb^^etb^e^ijkdebwcebhh]^e9;l^]l^emnxjnl^etbjk]^< nbcc]lew^qeldflr]eci^qei^eoi]h]^e9;l^]l^e]^dkbhd]^pebw×]letide\bicerhbxxdeqi]c]ceuwjcjkfwto]ljbkl]^ebwjketidemwjjl]icenq]letide8]lcd]se=]lexlijreicdeqi]ekbld]eljkbh]s écdeqi]eljkbh]eoweg]ijkperb^^ecijker]i^e]^dcxl]jk]^q]le=lwjrebwjvbw]^pew^qeqbcenbcc]leo]lqbtxjdeowehb^gcbtse8wd]lemnxjnl^tbicekbdebhcne]i^]eq_^^]pev]cn^q]lc kbld]ew^qeg]cjkhncc]^]eljkbh]seni]ev]iteaihtk]hq]^ehbwd]debwjkeki]leqbcei]o]xdÖekbld]eljkbh]ew^qeg]ijk]le9]l^ð
3
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\rhc_^`\]b^\qYhjba\[bm\dZij^Yk éjke cdbw^]e itt]le gi]q]le _v]le]ïwicid]e 9_jk]^e i^e q]^e ljkbwj]^cd]l^e q]le abjkg]cjkfjd]se \b^jk]e ]li^^]l^e tijke b^ecd]lih]e ñx]lbdin^ccfh]pe b^q]l]e gi]q]lwt gilr]^ei^eikl]teknjkghf^o]^q]^e=]cig^ecne]q]hpeqbcceci]ej_lce9njk]^eilg]^qgi]eowecjkbq]ecjk]i^]^senbklcjk]i^hijkegilqei^ecnhjk]^emlndor_jk]^enk^]ki^e^ijkd g]rnjkdpetbhebvg]c]k]^eontehi^cbdoeq]le\irlng]hh]essseé^emlnjir_jk]^evlnq]hdew^qeqbtxjde]cew^]^dg]gdpew^qe^i]tb^qecjk]ldecijkewteqi]eablv]eq]lenb^qji]c]^sehc ql]kdecijkebhh]cewtemjb^^]^ew^qex;xj]peqi]ei^eq]le6bwd]e÷wici^]e]lcdbw^hijkenjdebwce9wxj]lev]cd]k]^seuv]legbceicdeqbcey]cn^q]l]eqblb^< :i]h]emlnjicernjk]^eitt]le^njkebwje8bck]lq]^se=i]e8bcjhbtt]eicdecjk^]hhew^qe^ijkdecnedlfg]egi]e_vhijk]e9njkxhbdd]^sehcegivdeqbeê]qnjke]i^emlnvh]tÖe=i]eahbtt]eicd c]klek]i×pew^qei^e]i^]te^nltbh]^exnxjebwcehq]hcdbkhegilrdeqi]e6ido]exw^rdw]hhpecneqbcceqbcehcc]^eg]l^]eb^vl]^^dseuwjeq]leahbtt]egilqeq]lexnxjebteynq]^egh_k]^q k]i×peqnjkebteib^qevh]ivde]ler_khse:]lgh]ijkdetb^ehq]hcdbkhîew^qe9wxj]ldnxjpecne]lr]^^detb^peqbccecijkeqi]enflt]ev]ite9wxj]ldnxjec]kleoi]hegh]ijktf×ig]le_v]leq]^ g]cbtd]^exnxjeo]ld]ihdseñvgnkheq]leib^qe^ijkdeqil]rdetideq]leahbtt]ei^e9n^dbrdecd]kdpeicde]lev]ite9wxj]ldnxjejbcdeg]^bwcnek]i×egi]eq]leynq]^se9wxj]leh]id]deqi] nflt]e]lk]vhijkev]cc]lebhceldbkhseéjkekbv]e]ce]i^tbhei^e]i^]te:]lcwjketide]i^]leldb^g]ebwceldbkhew^qe]i^]lebwce9wxj]lexlnvi]ldÖ u^e]i^]teh^q]eq]leldb^g]ev]ji^q]decijke]i^]eahbtt]pebteb^q]l]^e]i^eld_jreywdd]lsey]ite9wxj]le]lr]^^detb^peqbcceqi]eywdd]lec]klecjk^]hheowecjkt]ho]^ev]gi^^dpeqi] ldbkhcdb^g]eki^g]g]^ehfccdeqi]eywdd]leitegbklcd]^eli^^]eq]cennld]ce}rbhdCse=i]enflt]h]idjfkigr]ideon^e9wxj]leicdelw^qeo]k^tbhecnegln×egi]eqi]eon^eldbkhs
4
9wxj]le icde iq]bhpe g]^^e ]ce qblwte g]kdpe nflt]e t;ghijkcdegh]ijktf×igeoweo]ld]ih]^se9]i^eywjbhhe bhcnpe qbcce ]ce _v]lbhhe i^e q]^e mlnjir_jk]^e oweji^q]^eicdpebwjkev]ieq]^ xnhi]ld]^e9wxj]lr]cc]h^ei^eq]^elwqkfwc]l^eon^eylbw]l]i]^s uwjkei^eobkhl]ijk]^ed]jk^icjk]^eé^cdbhhbdin^]^eon^e9_khcjk]hh]^eviceki^eowenflt]dbwcjk]l^eicde9wxj]lebwjglw^qec]i^]le]ïo]hh]^d]^enflt]h]idjfkigr]ideqbcehh]t]^deq]l nbkhsekwlelihv]leicde^njkev]cc]lpew^qei^eq]le9_jk]et]i^]lei^qicjk]^e8ln×twdd]legbve]cedbdcfjkhijkex;xj]ebwcelihv]lð l]i^]^ekbt]^e]lki]hde9wxj]le_vlig]^ceon^eq]leé^c]hey7x]l^Öeéteuhd]ldwteo]lcnlgd]eqi]e\idd]ht]]li^c]he8li]jk]^hb^qpeintew^qeb^q]l]et]qid]llb^]emf^q]letideq]t lnd]^e\]dbhhse=i]ei;t]lev]o]ijk^]d]^e]ceqbk]lebhce}hloebwcey7x]l^Cpebwjembd]i^icjke}b]cej7xliwtCpecxfd]lebhce}jwxlwtCse=]lehbd]i^icjk]ey]glijjecd]kdek]wd]e^njkeki^d]l q]te9_lo]he÷wpetideq]te9wxj]leitem]linq]^c7cd]teq]lehh]t]^d]e]lcjk]i^ds ë^qeê]dodegicc]^eli]pegblwte9wxj]lebwjkeqbcehh]t]^deq]le6bwd]eCDici^]eicdð
[\]^_`
WXa\l^]^Zm^m\sYhamjY^btk écdeék^]^ev]ite8b^geqwljkekicdnlicjk]e\wc]]^ecjkn^e]i^tbhebwjg]jbhh]^peqbcce]cegw^q]lvbl]ebhd]ehïxn^bd]ebwce9wxj]lpe8nhqew^qeyln^o]egivdpeê]qnjkerbwtebhd] hic]^crwhxdwl]^< =]le8lw^qeki]lj_leicdeqi]ew^d]lcjki]qhijk]eljkt]hod]tx]lbdwleq]le\]dbhh]se8nhqew^qe9wxj]leg]lq]^ev]iex]tx]lbdwl]^eon^er^bxxe_v]leûÿÿÿeö÷ejh_ccigeü8nhqeûÿ ùeö÷p 9wxj]leûÿùeö÷þew^qeyln^o]ecjkn^ev]iew^d]leûÿÿÿeö÷pegnki^g]g]^ehic]^e]lcdev]ieûóòeö÷eowecjkt]ho]^ev]gi^^dse=i]ex]tx]lbdwl]^peqi]eljkt]ho;j]^e]ll]ijk]^ rn^^d]^pegbl]^ehb^g]ey]idev]gl]^odew^qev]cdittd]^ecntideqi]euwcgbkheq]le\]dbhh]eq]leê]g]ihig]^ey]idÖe9wxj]lo]idpeyln^o]o]idpew^qe]lcdec]kleoi]hecxfd]lejnhgd]eqb^^eqi] hic]^o]ids ë^c]l]e k]wdig]e é^qwcdli]g]c]hhcjkbjde gfl]e nk^]e hic]^e w^qeldbkhe ^ijkde q]^rvblÖe 6njkkfwc]lpe yl_jr]^peuwdncpe nbcjktbcjki^]^e nq]le 9_jk]^v]cd]jrev]cd]k]^e ow gln×]^ex]ih]^ebwceldbkhs ldbkhegilqebwceink]ic]^eg]gn^^]^se=]leknk]e9nkh]^cdnjjb^d]iheiteink]ic]^eon^e]dgbeùemlno]^dev]qi^gdec]i^]eknk]elxl;qigr]idsen]^^etb^eink]ic]^e]lkidodpegilqe]c xh;dohijkeg]ijkew^qeicdeqbk]le^ijkdecjkti]qvblse\b^erb^^eink]ic]^eê]qnjkeowte8i]×]^eo]lg]^q]^s é^eq]^eldbkhg]lr]^egilqelbw]lcdnjjei^eqbceg]cjktnho]^]eink]ic]^e g]vhbc]^se =]le lbw]lcdnjje o]lvi^q]de cijke tide q]te 9nkh]^cdnjje w^qe ]^dg]ijkdebhce9nkh]^qinï7qs =wljkeqi]c]ce}alicjk]^Cpegi]etb^e]ce^]^^dpeo]lli^g]ldecijkeq]le9nkh]^cdnjjb^d]ihebwjeÿpúeviceûpõemlno]^dse=i]c]le]i^jbjk]eldbkhehfccdecijkeogblev]blv]id]^peqnjke]cegivd itt]le^njke]i^emlnvh]tÖe=]lelbw]lcdnjjebwceq]lemwjdegl]ijdeqbcehic]^eb^se=bcehlg]v^iceicdeincds ni]egln×eqi]emi]v]eowtelbw]lcdnjjeicdper;^^]^eli]eh]ijkded]cd]^Öen]^^etb^ehic]^gnhh]eb^o_^q]dpevl]^^deci]enk^]emlnvh]t]seøvligevh]ivdehic]^nï7qpebhcne}incdCs i]i^]cehic]^el]bgi]ldecngblecnei^d]^cioetideq]telbw]lcdnjjei^eq]lemwjdpeqbcce]cecijkeon^ec]hvcde]^do_^q]ds =wljkey]iticjkw^geon^eywcfdo]^er;^^]^eqi]eldbkhrnjk]leqi]ehig]^cjkbjd]^eq]celdbkhceo]lf^q]l^se÷klnteicdeowtey]icxi]he]i^ecnhjk]lem]gi]lw^gcowcbdosehletbjkdeq]^ ldbkhelncdjl]ipei^q]te]lebwjeq]leñv]ljhfjk]e]i^]ej]i^]ew^qecjk_do]^q]eljkijkdebwce÷klntnï7qe]^dcd]k]^ehfccdse=bcehi^qli^g]^eq]cebggl]ccio]^elbw]lcdnjjcegilqecntid o]lki^q]ldseldl]^geg]^ntt]^eqbw]lde]ceowti^q]cdec]kleoi]hehf^g]lpeviceq]leldbkhelncd]dpeq]^^ekw^q]ldxlno]^digelncdjl]iev]rnttdetb^eik^e^i]s 6]wd]egivde]ce6w^q]ld]eon^ew^d]lcjki]qhijk]^eldbkhcnld]^pew^qeê]q]ceìbklegilqeqi]embh]dd]e]lg]id]ldÖeon^e]i^jbjk]^eybwcdfkh]^eviceki^eowerntxh]ï]^elx]oibhcdfkh]^peqi] c]hvcdeknk]^ex]tx]lbdwl]^enq]lefdo]^q]^elfwl]^egiq]lcd]k]^seuwceqi]c]lem]lcx]rdio]ev]dlbjkd]deh]v]^egile]ig]^dhijkeitehq]hcdbkho]idbhd]ls
5
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\u^Yv`]^Ym\abc_\]^Y\gh`w\x^``\[X`\b[\yXiiZccb`h\Yz_Ymk \bjk]^eli]cecijkeg]t_dhijkðe8]^i]×]^eli]e]i^]^ejlicjk]^e÷bxxwjji^netideg]cjkfwtd]le\ihjkpenq]lpeg]^^eli]ehi]v]lex]]edli^r]^pe^]kt]^eli]ecijke]i^]^ex]]etid ]i^]tem;jj]heywjr]lseafhhdeék^]^ev]iteëtl_kl]^e]dgbcebwj< 6;l]^eli]eg]^bweki^Öey]iteëtl_kl]^eo]lf^q]ldecijkeq]lexn^ðe=i]c]cerh]i^]e=]dbihedbwjkdeitt]legi]q]lebwjpenvev]ie÷bxxwjji^netide\ihjkcjkbwtpex]]etideywjr]lenq]l bwjke9brbnetidelbk^]sel]hvcdeg]^^etb^pegbcegnkhe]k]lec]hd]^eonlrnttdpei^e]i^]teyi]lghbcel_kldew^qeb^cjkhi]×]^qeg]g]^eqbce8hbcerhnxjdperb^^etb^e]ceq]wdhijk o]l^]kt]^Öe=]lexn^ef^q]ldecijkseyw^fjkcderhi^gde]cedi]jpetideq]ley]ideê]qnjkeitt]lek]hh]ls n]^^eli]etide]i^]tem;jj]heg]g]^e]i^e8hbcerhnxj]^pegilqeqbce8hbcei^eljkgi^gw^g]^eo]lc]dodsehi^eh]]l]ce8hbcerhi^gdeqbv]ieq]wdhijkek;k]lebhce]i^eg]j_hhd]cse=i]eëlcbjk] qi]c]ceë^d]lcjki]qceicdeh]ijkdeoweo]lcd]k]^Öe=i]eljkgi^gw^g]^eq]ce8hbc]ce_v]ldlbg]^ecijkebwjkebwjeq]^eé^kbhdse=wljkeqi]eah_ccigr]ideite8hbcegilqeê]qnjket]kle\bcc] ki^ew^qek]lev]g]gdebhcev]iteh]]l]^e8hbcse=bcehlg]v^icÖe=]lexn^eicdedi]j]lpeq]^^eqi]ehig]^jl]w]^oeq]ceonhh]^e8hbc]ceicde^i]qlig]lse\idew^d]lcjki]qhijkeg]j_hhd]^e8hfc]l^ rb^^etb^eqi]ex;^]e]i^]lexn^h]id]le]lo]wg]^ew^qe\wciretbjk]^s =njke ê]dode gi]q]lknh]^e gile qbce hïx]lit]^de tide ÷bxxwjji^nseñvgnkhe qi]e ah_ccigr]idct]^g]e gh]ijke vh]ivdpe o]lf^q]lde cijke qi]e xn^k;k]Öe y]ite 9hnxj]^eicde q]le xn^ ow^fjkcdedi]jpeqnjkeê]et]kle\ihjkcjkbwtecijkebwj;cdpeq]cdnek;k]lerhi^gdeq]lexn^s u^jb^gceg]lq]^eoi]h]eljkbwtvhfcjk]^ei^eq]^e÷bxxwjji^ne]i^g]l_kldse=i]eljkbhhg]hh]^exbcci]l]^ebhcne]i^e8]ticjkebwceah_ccigr]idew^qemwjdvhfcjk]^se=bv]ie]lrhi^gde]i^ di]j]le xn^se \ide q]le y]ide cd]ig]^e qi]e yhfcjk]^e ^bjke nv]^pe w^qe qi]eljkgi^gw^g]^e q]ce xbcc]^vnq]^ce xbcci]l]^e bwje ikl]te n]ge qwljke qi]e ah_ccigr]ide itt]leg]^ig]l mwjdvhfcjk]^se=]lexn^egilqeqb^^e]i^q]wdigek]hh]lð =bcemkf^nt]^ekf^gdebhcnetideq]lemwjdîah_ccigr]idcî\icjkw^geowcbtt]^seé^eq]lexbdef^q]ldecijkeqi]eljkbhhg]cjkgi^qigr]idei^euvkf^gigr]ideq]ce\]qiwtcÖen]^^eq]l ljkbhhecijkei^e]i^]te\]qiwtebwcvl]id]dpeqb^^ecdn×]^ecijkeqi]e\nh]r_h]eg]g]^c]idigeb^seuwjeqi]c]en]ic]eq]k^decijkeqi]eljkbhhg]hh]eite\]qiwtebwcseé^e8bc]^pegi]eowt y]icxi]hemwjdpevl]id]decijkeq]leljkbhhe]k]lehb^gcbtebwcpeq]^^e8bc]ehbcc]^ecijkegwderntxliti]l]^se=i]eøv]ldlbgw^geon^e\nh]r_heowe\nh]r_he]ljnhgdehb^gcbt]lseë^d]l nbcc]leki^g]g]^eci^qeqi]e\nh]r_h]eg]c]^dhijkeqijkd]leg]xbjrdpew^qecneqwljkhbwj]^eljkbhhg]hh]^eqbcenbcc]le]dgbeoi]ltbhecjk^]hh]lebhceqi]emwjdsúhcetbjkdebhcne]i^]^ gln×]^eë^d]lcjki]qpenveljkbhhg]hh]^emwjdenq]leah_ccigr]idexbcci]l]^peq]^^eê]ek;k]leqi]eljkbhhg]cjkgi^qigr]ideite\]qiwtpeq]cdnek;k]leqi]eal]w]^oeq]leljkbhhg]hh]p bhcneikl]exn^k;k]s kbjkeq]teëtl_kl]^ev]gi^^]^eqi]eljkbwtvhfcjk]^ebwjowcd]ig]^peviceilg]^qgb^^ebhh]env]^eb^g]rntt]^eci^qse=i]eybkheq]lemwjdvhfcjk]^ei^eq]leah_ccigr]ide^ittdebhcn tideq]ley]idebvpew^qeqi]eljkbhhg]hh]^exbcci]l]^eitt]leg]^ig]lemwjdew^qeitt]let]kleah_ccigr]idsenfkl]^qeq]ce9hnxj]^cef^q]ldecijkebhcneitewtg]l_kld]^e÷bxxwjji^n qi]eljkbhhg]cjkgi^qigr]idew^qegilqeitt]legl;×]lðeë^qeqbcerb^^etb^ek;l]^eØebtek]hh]leg]lq]^q]^exn^s =bcc]hv]emkf^nt]^eji^q]decijkpeg]^^etb^eywjr]lei^eq]^ex]]egivdsenfkl]^qecijkeq]leywjr]lebwjh;cdpecd]ig]^e]v]^jbhhcerh]i^]emwjdvhfcjk]^e^bjkenv]^pew^qebwjkeki]l gilqeq]lexn^ev]iteëtl_kl]^etideq]ley]idek]hh]ls nbce tijke x]lc;^hijke v]cn^q]lce ]lcdbw^dpe icde qi]e cxfd]e h^dq]jrw^geqi]c]ce mkf^nt]^cse hce gwlq]e êbklo]k^d]hb^ge on^e \ihhin^]^e jbxxwjji^ndli^r]^q]le\]^cjk]^ _v]lk;ldseuhceqi]ei]hbdioidfdcdk]nli]ehf^gcde]^dq]jrdegblew^qeucdln^bwd]^ev]l]idceikl]^eaw×ebwjeq]^e\n^qec]dod]^pel_kld]^eqi]e\]^cjk]^eitt]le^njkei^exbcc]^ew^q 8hfc]l^penk^]eqbcce]ceê]tb^q]tebwjj]hsehlcdeite\bieûúexwvhioi]ld]eq]lemk7cir]lealb^re÷lbgjnlqec]i^]^euldir]he}xk]ekndejknjnhbd]e]jj]jdCòs kbd_lhijke icde qi]e mk7cire q]le rhi^g]^q]^e xbcc]e g]iderntxhioi]ld]le bhce qbce ]i^jbjk]e \nq]hhpe q]^^e qi]e i]cn^b^ojl]w]^o]^e q]le xbcc]e w^qe qi]euwclijkdw^ge q]l n]hh]^jln^d]^ecxi]h]^ebwjke^njke]i^]einhh]selnerhi^gde]ceb^q]lcpeg]^^etb^eqi]exbcc]ecdbddebwjeq]teynq]^ec]idhijkeb^cjkhfgdseé^gi]g]ideq]lemwjdb^d]ihei^eq]leah_ccigr]id w^qeqi]ex]tx]lbdwlebwjeqi]exn^k;k]e]i^gilr]^pev]oi]kw^gcg]ic]enveqi]emk7cirev]iekbhvonhh]^exbcc]^e^njkegl]ijdpeicde]v]^jbhhce^ijkde]^qg_hdigeg]rhfldse9hwg]emk7cir]l kbv]^e i^ogicjk]^e gb^o]e uvkb^qhw^g]^e _v]le cx]rdlbh]e 9hb^go]lf^q]lw^g]^eg]j_hhd]le 9bjj]]dbcc]^e o]ljbccde w^qe cngble qi]e uwcvl]idw^ge q]le n]hh]^e tide cx]oi]hh]^ \]ccg]lfd]^eb^bh7ci]ldse=becnhhe^njke]i^]lecbg]^peiteuhhdbgeg]v]e]ce^ijkdceowe]^dq]jr]^ð
6
[\]^_`
{b^\|ahfb^YrX``^}\WXYZ[\lf^blm\n^b~^a\_^b~\Z`]\dXfm^a\rXfmk
xk]ltncrb^^]^eci^qexlbrdicjkse=]le9bjj]]evh]ivdehb^g]ek]i×pew^qeitelntt]levh]ivdeqi]emitn^bq]ehb^g]er_khse=njkegi]eg]^bwejw^rdin^i]lde]i^]exk]ltncrb^^]< n]^^eli]ek]i×]cenbcc]lei^e]i^]^e9lwgej_hh]^peg]kdeqi]enflt]ecjk^]hheo]lhnl]^seyw^fjkcdek]iodeq]legblt]e9bjj]]eqi]erfhd]l]enb^qeq]le9b^^]ebwjse6i]lqwljk r_khdecijkeqi]eah_ccigr]idebvse=i]c]^e:]lhwcderb^^etb^e]dgbcerntx]^ci]l]^pei^q]tetb^eq]^e9bjj]]ei^e]i^]eb^g]gfltd]e9b^^]egivds =i]e\nh]r_h]eq]leëtg]vw^gchwjdedl]jj]^e^w^ebwjeqi]ek]i×]eñv]ljhfjk]eq]le9b^^]ew^qe]^doi]k]^eq]te8]jf×eh^]lgi]se=i]emwjdek]iodecijkebwjew^qecd]igde^bjkenv]^s =bqwljkecdl;tde^]w]erbhd]emwjde^bjkpe]lkidodecijkegi]q]lpew^qecnev]gi^^deqi]e9b^^]eqwljkeq]^ew^tidd]hvbl]^e9n^dbrdetideq]leuw×]^hwjdecjk^]hhebvowr_kh]^se=i]c]l 9n^o]rdin^co]lhwcdehfccdetideq]ley]ideq]^eé^kbhdebvr_kh]^pew^qecjkn^evbhqeicdeq]le9bjj]]erbhdsekbjkeg]^bweqi]c]temli^oixevhbc]^egileowtey]icxi]hek]i×]elx]ic]^eb^pewt ci]eower_kh]^senijr]hdetb^eqi]e9b^^]eki^g]g]^ei^e]i^]ecjk_do]^q]e=]jr]peti^q]ldetb^eq]^e9n^o]rdin^co]lhwcdseé^eh^ghb^qeg]lq]^eqbk]ledlbqidin^]hhex]]rb^^]^ei^ vw^d]eldnjjk_hh]^eg]xbjrds =wljkeqi]ey]cjkbjj]^k]ideq]ce8]jf×]cew^qeq]^enflt]bwcdbwcjketideq]leëtg]vw^gchwjdeg]kdebhcneh^]lgi]eo]lhnl]^sey]ieq]lexk]ltncrb^^]ekbdetb^eqi]c]em]jrcebwj jh]o]l]en]ic]eti^iti]ldÖe=]ley]kfhd]lei^eq]lexk]ltncrb^^]ev]cd]kdebwceq_^^]te8hbcseljkn^ev]itehi^j_hh]^eg]kdeqbk]le^ijkdecneoi]henflt]ej_leqbceuwjk]io]^eq]c 8]jf×]ce o]lhnl]^pe q]^^e qbce q_^^]e8hbce^ittdeg]c]^dhijkeg]^ig]le nflt]e bwje bhce owte y]icxi]he ]i^e qijr]le 9]lbtirrlwgse =]le]ig]^dhijk]e xlijre q]le xk]ltncrb^^] v]cd]kdeê]qnjkeqbli^peqbcceqbceq_^^]e8hbcg]jf×eqnxx]hgb^qigeicdew^qe_v]le]i^e:brwwteo]lj_gds é^etnq]l^]^egflt]qftt]^q]^ea]^cd]l^e^wdodetb^e]v]^jbhhce=nxx]hghbccjk]iv]^seygicjk]^eq]^eljk]iv]^ev]ji^q]decijkemwjdpeq]^^emwjdeicde]i^eg]c]^dhijkev]cc]l]l écnhbdnlebhce8hbcse=]lemwjdlbwteogicjk]^eq]^eljk]iv]^egilrdeqbv]iegi]e]i^]e=fttcjkijkdseyg]ieq_^^]eljk]iv]^etidemwjdeqbogicjk]^ekbhd]^eqi]enflt]ec]kleoi]h v]cc]lebhce]i^]e]i^o]h^]eqijr]e8hbccjk]iv]se=njkev]ie^fk]l]ley]dlbjkdw^gerb^^etb^eqi]elbjk]e^njkeo]lv]cc]l^Öe=i]emwjdtnh]r_h]eiteygicjk]^lbwte]lkido]^ecijkeb^ q]le gflt]l]^e é^^]^cjk]iv]e w^qe g]v]^e qi]e nflt]e b^e qi]e uw×]^cjk]iv]e bvse é^^]lkbhveq]le =nxx]hghbccjk]iv]e ]^dcd]kde bhcne bwjke ]i^e 9n^o]rdin^ccdlntse 9hwg] é^g]^i]wl]ekbv]^e qbk]le ]i^]^e iq]bh]^e uvcdb^qe ite =nxx]hghbce v]l]jk^]dpe v]ie q]te itt]le ^njkeg]^_g]^qe mwjde bhce écnhbdnle onlkb^q]^e icde w^qe dlndoq]te q]l 9n^o]rdin^crl]ichbwjet;ghijkcderh]i^evh]ivds éq]bhegfl]e]i^e:brwwteogicjk]^eq]^eljk]iv]^peqnjkej_leq]lbldig]ea]^cd]lcjk]iv]^egfl]^eqi]emlnqwrdin^crncd]^e]^nltse=wljkeqbce:brwwtei^eq]lexk]ltncrb^^]egivd ]ce ite é^^]^lbwte r]i^]e mwjdtnh]r_h]e w^qe cntide bwjke r]i^]^enflt]dlb^cxnlde ogicjk]^e q]le é^^]^îe w^qe q]leuw×]^gb^qse hi^e :brwwte icde qbk]le q]le v]cd]eécnhbdnl _v]lkbwxdsù ë^qeb^e^njke]i^]^emw^rdekbdetb^eg]qbjkdÖeuwjjfhhigev]ieq]leécnhi]lrb^^]eicdeqi]eo]lcxi]g]hd]eñv]ljhfjk]pew^qebwjkeci]ekbdeikl]^e8lw^qÖeì]q]lek]i×]e9;lx]legivde^ijkde^wl nflt]e_v]leq]^eqil]rd]^e9n^dbrdetideq]leëtg]vw^gchwjdebvpecn^q]l^ebwjke]i^]^ex]ihec]i^]leh^]lgi]ei^eanlteon^enflt]cdlbkhw^gseì]q]ler]^^deqbcemkf^nt]^Öe=]l k]i×]eñj]^ecdlbkhdebwjkpeg]^^etb^eik^e^ijkdeqil]rdeb^jbccdse=i]eé^^]^o]lcxi]g]hw^getbjkdeqi]e9b^^]eowe]i^]te8]jf^g^icej_leqi]enflt]cdlbkhw^gsen]hdlbwtcn^q]^eci^q g]^bwe bwce qi]c]te 8lw^qe njde tide ]i^]lel]jh]rdi]l]^q]^e anhi]e wtg]v]^pe q]^^e b^cn^cd]^e g_lq]e qi]e ln^^]^cdlbkhw^ge qi]elbd]hhid]^e ]ïdl]te bwjk]io]^se \idkihj]e ]i^]l nflt]vihqrbt]lbe]lr]^^detb^eq]^ecx]rdbrwhfl]^eë^d]lcjki]qÖe=i]e8hbcrb^^]ecdlbkhdpegnki^g]g]^eqi]eécnhi]lrb^^]ebw×]^erbhdeicds kbd_lhijke twcce tb^e qi]e 9b^^]e bwjke j]cde o]lcjkhi]×]^pe q]^^ecn^cde ]^dcd]kde ]i^e g]id]l]ce m]jre j_le qi]e nflt]se =bce mli^oixe q]le écnhi]lrb^^]e gwlq]ev]l]idce ite ûs ìbklkw^q]ldeontecjknddicjk]^emk7cir]leìbt]ce=]gble]^dgijr]hdsehlcdetidkihj]eq]ce}=]gblî8]jf×]cCegble]cet;ghijkpe]icrbhd]ejh_ccig]emwjdeowehbg]l^se6]wd]egivde]c cnhjk]e8]jf×]ei^eê]q]tembvnlew^qei^eê]q]le9_jk]Öetide=nxx]hgb^qpe:brwwtew^qeo]lcxi]g]hd]leñv]ljhfjk]se=i]emk7cireqbki^d]leicdebv]ler]i^erbhd]le9bjj]]ð
7
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\mYv`^`\]b^\Z^`\l^b[\xb^l^fac_`^b]^`k
=bceé^d]l^]deicde]i^]eaw^qglwv]eb^exixxcew^qeéq]]^s uwjeê]q]ealbg]ecjk]i^deqbcek]doe]i^]eu^dgnldeowekbv]^sey]jlbgdetb^eqbce]h]rdln^icjk]eñlbr]hpegbcetb^eg]g]^eqbceuwg]^vl]^^]^ev]iteygi]v]hcjkfh]^edw^erb^^p gilqetb^etide]i^]le:i]hobkheon^em;cw^g]^ev]hnk^dÖe=becjkfh]^etb^jk]etidexbwjk]lvlihh]peb^q]l]ew^d]leq]lehbwj]^q]^e=w^cdbvowgckbwv]pew^qegi]q]lwteb^q]l]ev]kbhd]^ gfkl]^qeq]celjkfh]^ce]i^]^eljkhwjrenbcc]leite\w^qse=begilqeqi]eygi]v]heg]r_khdew^qeqb^^ew^d]lejhi]×]^q]tenbcc]leg]cjkfhdenq]lei^egblt]tenbcc]le]i^g]g]ijkds hi^]e=bt]ev]cjkl]ivde]i^egblb^di]ldegilrw^gconhh]cei]o]xdeg]g]^eikleuwg]^vl]^^]^Öeli]ehfccdeikl]^e\b^^ecjkfh]^ð =njkegi]ernttde]ce_v]lkbwxdeowteyl]^^]^eq]leuwg]^<eë^g]cjk^idd]^]eygi]v]h^eci^qekblthncpeqnjkecnvbhqetb^eqi]eygi]v]heb^cjk^]iq]dpecjk]i^deci]ecijketide]i^]t v]i×]^q]^e=wjdeoweg]kl]^senbcegileki]le]lh]v]^peicde]i^e]jj]rdio]leljkwdot]jkb^ictwceq]lekbdwlsemjhb^o]^ec]do]^ecijketidebwcg]rh_g]hd]^eldlbd]gi]^eg]g]^emblbcid]^ w^qemiho]eowlen]klpew^qeikl]enbjj]^el]ijk]^eon^eyidd]lcdnjj]^ew^qe=_jd]^eviceki^eowte8ijds é^eq]^eygi]v]ho]hh]^ev]ji^q]^ecijkeog]ieé^kbhdccdnjj]peqi]e^nltbh]lg]ic]e^ijkdetid]i^b^q]lei^ey]l_klw^gerntt]^Öeowte]i^]^eqi]eg]lwjkhnc]ecjkg]j]hkbhdig]euti^ncfwl] uhhii^seli]ev]ji^q]decijkei^eq]^efw×]l]^ey]hhcjkijkd]^seétey]hhi^^]l^eo]lcd]jrdecijkeowteb^q]l]^eqbceh^o7teuhhii^bc]sey]iteljk^]iq]^eq]leygi]v]herntt]^eqi]ev]iq]^ lwvcdb^o]^ei^e9n^dbrdew^qel]bgi]l]^se=bceh^o7tegilrdegi]e]i^]ejk]ticjk]eljk]l]ew^qecxbhd]deqbceuhhiji^î\nh]r_hei^eqbceknjkblntbdicjk]euhhiji^se=i]c]elwvcdb^o l]bgi]lde tide q]le mwjde w^qe tide q]te nbcc]lpe gnqwljke qbcel]io]^q]e 8bce mlnxb^dkibhcwhjnïiqe ]^dcd]kdseuwce qi]c]le ljkg]j]ho]lvi^qw^ge ]^dgijr]hdecijke ite gfcclig]^ xlf^]^jihteqi]efdo]^q]eljkg]j]hcfwl]pew^qexlntxdejb^g]^eqi]euwg]^eb^eowedlf^]^s y]ite9^nvhbwjkehfwjde]ce_vlig]^cefk^hijkebvpeq]^^ebwjkeki]legilqeqwljkeqi]et]jkb^icjk]ey]cjkfqigw^geq]ley]hh]^euhhiji^eg]vihq]dseli]er;^^]^eqbced]cd]^se=i]e9^nhh] c]hvcdeli]jkderbwtpeqnjkeg]^^etb^eci]eqwljkxl]ccdew^qeqi]ey]hh]^eqbv]ieo]lcd;ldeg]lq]^pef^q]ldecijkeqbceg]gbhdigs =i]c]cemli^oixekbdec]i^]^eli^^peq]^^euhhiji^eicde]i^egilrcbt]ce8ijdeg]g]^eybrd]li]^ew^qe9]it]se9^nvhbwjkev]cidodeqbk]le]i^]eq]ci^jioi]l]^q]enilrw^gse8fld^]legicc]^ qbcÖe9^nvhbwjkr^nhh]^eg]lq]^e^fthijkerbwteon^eé^c]rd]^enq]le\fwc]^ew^qe\bwhg_lj]^eb^g]vicc]^seli]ekbv]^ecnegwdegi]er]i^]e^bd_lhijk]^ea]i^q]pebvg]c]k]^eon^ w^ce\]^cjk]^se\b^er;^^d]el]i^edk]nl]dicjketide9^nvhbwjke]i^e^bd_lhijk]ceé^c]rd]^v]rftxjw^gctidd]he]^dgijr]h^se=bcejw^rdin^i]ldebwjkpeqnjke]cegivde]i^]^e6br]^Ö =b^bjkeg_lq]ebhh]ce^bjke9^nvhbwjkeqwjd]^s =]leuvg]kldlijreq]lekbdwlev]cd]kdebhcnei^eq]lei]brdin^eon^eog]iejk]ticjk]^e9ntxn^]^d]^se6i]lqwljkedlf^]^ebteh^q]eqi]euwg]^penq]le]cev]gi^^dpebwjqli^ghijkeow qwjd]^senijkdigeqbv]ieicde]v]^eqbce^bjke\;ghijkr]ideonhhcdf^qig]ey]lw]dcjk]^eq]lemjhb^o]^o]hh]^peq]^^e^wlecnernttde]ceowlei]brdin^seuhcneg]^ige9^nvhbwjkew^q lijkdig]cey]lrh]i^]l^egilr]^ei^d]^cio]lebhce]i^]ew^v]cjkfqigd]e9^nvhbwjko]k]etidowrnjk]^seë^qev]ieq]^eygi]v]h^ecnhhd]etb^ehb^g]erbw]^pewteqbcegb^o]eulntbeow g]^i]×]^s hi^]^erh]i^]^e6br]^egivde]cebwjkeki]lÖeuteh^q]eli]jkdetb^ecnew^b^g]^]ktpeqbcce^ijkde^wleqi]eé^c]rd]^pecn^q]l^eh]iq]lebwjkegwd]eal]w^q]e]i^]^egln×]^eyng]^ewt ]i^]^etbjk]^s
8
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\lY^``^`\y_bfba\Z`]\q^i^Yh`b\ahk hce v]gb^^e itt]le tide q]te lbdoÖe }éjkehi]v]e cjkblj]ce hcc]^ðCe nfkl]^qe t]i^]le 9i^qk]ide i^e é^qi]^e kbdd]^e gile kfwjige y]cwjkebwce q]te }uwchb^qCse =i] 8]cjkfjdcxbld^]le t]i^]ce :bd]lce rbt]^e bwce hwlnxbe nq]le q]^e ëlupew^qe ]ce gble c]hvcdo]lcdf^qhijkpe qbcce tb^e q]^e n]idg]l]icd]^e ]i^e d7xicjke i^qicjk]cehcc]^ c]loi]ld]sekbd_lhijke^bktetb^eqbv]iei_jrcijkdebwjeqi]e8fcd]se=i]e9_jk]ekbdd]eqi]ecdlird]eñlq]lpecxblcbtetide8]g_lo]^ewtowg]k]^seuwjeq]texicjkeghf^od]^ecihvlig] ljkbh]^etideqwjd]^q]tei]icpeljk_cc]h^etideyil7b^iperh]i^g]cjk^idd]^]te8]t_c]pelbtvblew^qeb^q]l]^eg_loig]^emi^c]^g]lijkd]^ecngi]ekbwjkj]i^]^e=ncbcetidelbwj]^ bwceg]i×hijk]le 9nrnctihjkse =i]e :i]hjbhde q]le c_qi^qicjk]^e 8]lijkd]e icde _v]lgfhdig]^qse é^erh]i^]^e ljkfhjk]^e kbdd]e q]le 9njke owcfdohijke ^njke ]i^ig]e 8]g_locbwj]^ bvg]j_hhdseli]egbl]^ej_leqi]ehi^k]iticjk]^ebtexicjkev]cdittdpeq]^^eci]e]^dki]hd]^ej]i^]e]i^g]h]gd]e÷kihicjknd]^ÖegblbtetbcbhbeØek]i×]ce8]g_los =]^e8fcd]^ecjkt]jrd]e]ceonlo_ghijkpew^qe^bjkq]teci]eq]^e]lcd]^ex]hh]leg]h]]ldekbdd]^pegwlq]^eci]eh]ijkdci^^igew^qeglijj]^eowtegblbtetbcbhbse:n^ebhh]^el]id]^erbt]^ w^o]lo_ghijkek;jhijk]enbl^w^g]^Öe}yidd]ec]i]^eli]eonlcijkdigpeqbceicdestuvwcjkbljðCe=i]egwdg]t]i^d]^ehi^gf^q]egwlq]^ecd]dce_v]lk;ldseéte8]g]^d]ihÖe=]le:]lo]kleq]c gblbtetbcbhbegwlq]eowtel7tvnheq]lelnhiqblidfdew^qeq]le:;hr]lo]lvw^q]^k]idÖe}éjkehi]v]ecjkblj]cehcc]^ðCe:i]h]e8fcd]e^bkt]^ev]k]lodegh]ijke]i^]^egb^o]^em;jj]hs }nilrhijker;cdssseðCe=]leud]tecdnjrd]pew^qetideg]ideg];jj^]d]^euwg]^eglijj]^eci]eowtenbcc]lghbcpeh]]ld]^e]ceonhhcdf^qigpeqnjke]cekbhje^ijkdcseyi^^]^el]rw^q]^ef^q]ld] cijke qi]e 8]cijkdcjblv]se \ide knjklnd]te 9nxje o]igd]^e ci]e owtenbcc]lrlwgse =]le ljkg]i×bwcvlwjke bwje q]le ldil^e gble g]gbhdigpe g]jnhgde on^e ]i^]lev]f^gcdig]^q]^ 6wcd]^bddbjr]se8blbtetbcbhbekbdd]ec]i^]enilrw^ge]^djbhd]dpew^qebhce9i^qegble]cetilehb^g]ey]ide]i^eifdc]hpegi]cne]i^]ecnhjkerh]i^]e\]^g]eb^el;dhijk]lembcd]e]i^]^ ]lgbjkc]^]^e\b^^ecnewtkbw]^ern^^d]se=i]e÷kihicjknd]^ekbdd]^ei^ew^c]l]leabtihi]eqbk]leq]^ey]i^bt]^e}cwqq]^eq]bdkCeØexh;dohijk]lexnqs ywte 8h_jre _v]lh]vd]^e bhh]e 8fcd]pe g]^^gh]ijke ci]e cijke i^eq]^e anhg]dbg]^e t]icd]^ce ^wle ^njke on^e l]i^]te i]ice ]l^fkld]^se l]hvcde v]ie q]^ew^o]lqfjkdigcd]^e8]lijkd]^ jlbgd]^eci]et]kltbhce^bjkpenvedbdcfjkhijker]i^egblbtetbcbhbeqbli^e]^dkbhd]^ec]is =njkegblwtevl]^^]^eqi]c]e÷kihicecnew^b^g]^]kt<e\idew^c]l]leyw^g]e^]kt]^egilec_×ew^qecbw]legbklpeqnjkeiteabhh]eon^e}cjkbljCel]bgi]l]^eqi]eli^^]co]hh]^eq]l \w^qcjkh]itkbwdse é^e q]^e ljknd]^e v]ji^q]de cijke qi]e lwvcdb^oe÷bxcbiji^se ì]e t]kle qbon^e i^e q]le mjhb^o]e ]^dkbhd]^e icdpe q]cdne cjkflj]le cjkt]jrde ci]se=i]e ÷bxcbiji^î \nh]r_h]evi^q]^ecijkeb^eqi]ei]o]xdnl]^eq]lê]^ig]^ek]lo]^o]hh]^peqi]ebwjkebwjecdblr]e6ido]eb^cxl]jk]^se8]^bweqbceicdeq]le8lw^qpegblwte]cecnew^b^g]^]ktevl]^^dp nvgnkheqbcehcc]^e^ijkde]i^tbhek]i×eicdseé^ew^c]l]le\w^qcjkh]itkbwdekbv]^egile_vlig]^cebwjkeb^q]l]ey]hh]^peqi]ev]ie9fhd]el]bgi]l]^se=i]egi]q]lwterb^^etb^etid \]^dknhebrdioi]l]^peqbk]lecjkt]jr]^e6wcd]^vn^vn^cer_khs ÷bxcbiji^ej_kldei^eq]leanhg]eowe]i^]lecdflr]l]^e=wljkvhwdw^geq]le]^dcxl]jk]^q]^eld]hh]se=]lecjkblj]eldnjjeq]le÷kihiceji^q]decijkebwceqi]c]te8lw^qebwjkei^enflt]cbhv]^ w^qemjhbcd]l^s xi]l]el]bgi]l]^e]v]^jbhhcebwjecjkblj]cehcc]^se9bdo]^enq]le6w^q]el_kl]^eg]g_lod]ceah]icjke^ijkdeb^se=njke]cegivdeqbe]i^]ei^d]l]ccb^d]euwc^bkt]Öe:;g]hs uhce9i^qekbv]eijkev]nvbjkd]dpegi]eibv]^e÷kihicerhbwd]^ew^qejlb×]^pew^qeowet]i^]le:]lvh_jjw^gekbde]ceik^]^ecngbleg]cjkt]jrdsel]hvcdeqi]ecjkfljcd]^e÷kihicetbjkd]^eq]^ ibv]^ebvcnhwde^ijkdcebwcð hcegivde]i^]exhbwcivh]ehlrhflw^geki]lj_lÖe=i]et]icd]^exi]l]eo]lqbw]^eq]^emjhb^o]^cbt]^pew^qeqbtidegfl]e]le^ijkdet]kler]itjfkigeØe^ijkdecneqi]e:;g]hseékle\bg]^eicd b^q]lcebwjg]vbwdse=bcekihjdei^qil]rdev]ieq]le:]lvl]idw^geq]lelbt]^sekbjkeq]le:]lqbww^geicdeq]lemjhb^o]^cbt]^e^ijkdeb^g]glijj]^ew^qevh]ivder]itjfkigseaboidÖe=]lelbt]^ gilqeqwljkeq]^e:ng]hedlb^cxnldi]ldew^qehb^q]dew^o]lqbwdeite9ndebwjeq]lehlq]pew^qecnerb^^ecijkeqi]emjhb^o]eo]lvl]id]^senicc]^cjkbjdh]lern^^d]^ei^eq]lexbde^bjkg]ic]^p qbcceq]le]^dcxl]jk]^q]ei]o]xdnleq]lek]lo]^o]hh]^ev]ie:;g]h^ecijkeon^eq]tê]^ig]^eb^q]l]lexi]l]ew^d]lcjk]iq]dse:;g]heo]ldlbg]^ebhcne9ncdpeqi]ej_lew^cew^qej_leb^q]l] xi]l]eoi]heowecjkbljegfl]peg]ihe:;g]heoi]h]ce^ijkdeonhhcdf^qigeo]lqbw]^s 8blbtetbcbhbeicdeviceowedbwc]^qtbhecjkflj]lebhceqi]e}cjkblj]^Celbwj]^peqi]e]ceki]lowhb^q]eowerbwj]^egivdsey]ieq]ley]cdittw^geq]celjkflj]glbq]cegl]ij]^e]i^ig]e^njk k]wd]e bwje qi]e cng]^b^^d]e ljnoihh]îlrbhbe owl_jrpev]^b^^de ^bjke q]te bt]lirb^icjk]^e mkbltbrnhng]^e nihvwle mi^jnh^e ljnoihh]se ûûúe]^dgijr]hd]e ]le ]i^]^e x]cde owl y]cdittw^ge q]le ljkflj]e on^e ÷kihicjknd]^se =]le 8]kbhdeon^e ÷bxcbiji^e gwlq]e qbv]ie i^qil]rde _v]le qi]e :]lq_^^w^ge tide nbcc]le ]ltidd]hdse 6i]lv]iegwlq]e g]d]cd]dpe bv g]hjk]le:]lq_^^w^gct]^g]eb^eowg]g]v]^]tenbcc]leq]leljkflj]]i^qlwjrev]iteuvcjkt]jr]^eo]lcjkgi^q]dseylbwjkde]ceowtey]icxi]hej_le]i^]^e\ihhihid]lebwjv]l]id]d]l ÷kihiceûÿÿemid]lenbcc]lpeqb^^ev]dlfgdeqi]eljkflj]eûÿÿÿÿÿel6ëeüljnoihh]e6]bdeë^idceØeljnoihh]e6ido]îhi^k]id]^þseé^eqi]c]lelrbhbecjkbjj]^e]ceqi]ecjkfljcd]^e:]ldl]d]l q]cegblbtetbcbhbebwje_v]leóÿÿeÿÿÿel6ëðekwleowte:]lgh]ijkÖeé^eq]wdcjk]^elwx]ltflrd]^egivde]ce}cjkblj]Celbwj]^peqi]e]cek;jkcd]^cebwjeóÿÿel6ëevli^g]^s n]^^eli]eq]^^njkebwje]i^]e÷kihiev]i×]^ew^qe]cevl]^^dpeg]lq]^eli]e]i^]cec]klecjk^]hhej]cdcd]hh]^Öenbcc]lekihjdegble^ijkdcse\ihjkenq]leìngkwldehi^q]l^eowe]i^]teg]gicc]^ 8lbqeq]^eljkt]loseywjr]lejw^rdin^i]ldebtev]cd]^peq]^^e]le^]wdlbhici]ldeqi]eljkflj]sehceicdeqbk]ler]i^eywjbhhpeqbcceoi]h]e=]cc]ldcei^emf^q]l^etidecjkblj]le9_jk]e]ïdl]t c_×eci^qs é^e9b^bqbekbdetb^egblbtetbcbhbei^e]i^]tegicc]^cjkbjdhijk]^ehïx]lit]^dóecngbleog]jr]^djl]tq]dÖe\blq]lpeqi]eêbeg]l^]ei^e9w^cdcdnjj]idw^g]^ew^qeljkhfwjk]ev]i×]^p gwlq]^e]ljnhgl]ijkeqbon^ebvg]kbhd]^peg]^^etb^eqi]eljkhfwjk]etide÷bxcbiji^e]i^cjkti]ld]ðen]^^eli]etnlg]^ei^eq]leuwdng]lrcdbdde÷kihicej_leékl]^e\ndnlev]cd]hh]^p kbv]eijke^wle]i^]eyidd]Öehlofkh]^eli]e^ijkdpeon^eg]teli]eq]^exixxekbv]^ð
9
[\]^_`
WXa\[Xc_m\]b^\n^j^\b[\n^j^m^bk uhce9i^qekbdd]eijkegln×]^elxb×ebte6]lwt]ïx]lit]^di]l]^se:nlebhh]teqi]e9_jk]e]lgi]cecijkeqbv]iebhceiq]bh]cembvnlseywg]g]v]^pe^ijkdeitt]lecdb^qebteh^q] ]i^e]ljnhgl]ijk]cehïx]lit]^dseñjdetiïd]eijke]k]leowjfhhigelwvcdb^o]^eowcbtt]^pe]lkidod]eci]ew^qev]nvbjkd]d]penveqbcehlg]v^icet]i^]leuhjk]ti]eoi]hh]ijkde]i^]^ ^]w]^e8]cjktbjrek]lonlobwv]ld]enq]lecngblevl]^^vblenq]le]ïxhncioegbls ywet]i^]^ea]kho]lcwjk]^eofkhd]ew^d]leb^q]l]teqbceylndvbjr]^seéjkekbdd]e\]khpenbcc]lew^qelbhoeowe]i^]tex]igeg]r^]d]dpeqnjke^bjkeq]teybjr]^egbleqbcehlg]v^ic ]^ddfwcjk]^qÖe]i^ej]cd]lpevlbw^]lew^qew^g]^i]×vbl]le9hndoseéjkekbdd]egnkhe]dgbceh^dcjk]iq]^q]ceo]lg]cc]^Öe6]j]señjj]^cijkdhijkegivdeqi]e6]j]eq]teylndec]i^]ehwjdig] 9n^cicd]^opeqnjkegbceg]^bwev]gilrdeci]< 6]j]^eci^qerh]i^]e]i^o]hhig]emiho]sen]^^eqbceëtj]hqeg_^cdigeicdpebhcnegnkhigegbltew^qetidebwcl]ijk]^qekbklw^gebwcg]cdbdd]dperb^^ecijkeqi]e6]j]eqwljkey]hhd]ihw^gelbcjk o]lt]kl]^se=i]e6]j]e]l^fkldecijkeon^eywjr]lpew^qeqbv]ie]^dcd]k]^euhrnknhew^qe9nkh]^qinï7qs
1:
=bce9nkh]^qinï7qeicdev]iteybjr]^egijkdigsen]^^etb^ex]igpeqi]c]ce\bhetide6]j]per^]d]dew^qecd]k]^ehfccdpeqb^^e}g]kde]lCpegi]etb^ecbgdseéte\]kheicdeê]q]e\]^g] ldflr]e]^dkbhd]^pe]i^e}:i]hjbjkowjr]lCsen]^^eldflr]ebwjg]cxbhd]^egilqpegbceqwljkecng]^b^^d]e6]j]]^o7t]eg]cjki]kdpe]^dcd]kdeywjr]lpeqi]ekbklw^geq]le6]j]s y]ite}8]k]^Cernttde]ceowe]i^]lejk]ticjk]^eëtgb^qhw^gpew^qeqbv]ie]^dcd]kdeqbcegbcj;ltig]e9nkh]^qinï7qse=bce8hwd]^eitex]igekfhdeqi]erh]i^]^eyhfcjk]^ej]cdpew^q tideq]ley]ideo]lgl;×]ldecijkeqbce:nhwt]^eq]cex]igcsemlneywjr]ltnh]r_he]^dcd]k]^eog]ie9nkh]^qinï7qtnh]r_h]s utev]cd]^ecd]hhdetb^eq]^ex]igegbltpecne]dgbev]ieòúeö÷peq]^^eqb^^ehfwjdeqi]ejk]ticjk]eëtgb^qhw^genxditbhse=i]e6]j]xiho]eo]lt]kl]^ecijkew^qegb^q]h^eitt]let]kl ywjr]le i^e 9nkh]^qinï7qe wtse y]ie 9fhd]e ki^g]g]^e hfwjde bhh]ce i^ey]idhwx]e bvse ld]kde q]le x]ige bhh]lqi^gce owe gbltpe rhbxxde ]ce ^ijkdse ñv]lkbhve on^e ùÿe ö÷eg]li^^]^e qi] hig]i×tnh]r_h]pew^qeqi]e6]j]ecdilvdebvs ì]ehf^g]letb^eq]^ex]igecd]k]^ehfccdpeq]cdnet]kleldflr]tnh]r_h]eg]lq]^eoweywjr]lew^qe9nkh]^qinï7qewtg]gb^q]hdse=]lex]igevhfkdecijkebhcneitt]let]klebwjse=njk ilg]^qgb^^eicdecneoi]heldflr]ebwjg]vlbwjkdpeqbcceqi]e\bcc]eqbceoi]h]e8bce^ijkdet]klekbhd]^erb^^ew^qei^ecijkeowcbtt]^jfhhdsekbd_lhijkerb^^etb^eqi]e6]j]ebwjker_^cdhijk }j_dd]l^Cpei^q]tetb^eywjr]leowgivdpeqnjkeqb^^eg]kdeq]lex]igeowecjk^]hhew^qeo]lhi]ldec]i^]ekntng]^]eldlwrdwlsenijkdigev]iteybjr]^eicdeqbcelijkdig]exiti^gÖe=]lex]ig qbljeg]q]leowejl_ke^njkeowecxfdei^eq]^eybjrnj]^senfkl]^qeq]ceybjrxlno]cc]ceqbljetb^eik^eqb^^e^ijkde}cd;l]^Cpeq]^^eqwljkeqi]e6ido]ecdbvihici]ldecijkeqbcehwjdig] 8]vihq]seécdetb^eowe^]wgi]ligpejfhhdeqbcehlg]v^iceh]ijkdeowcbtt]^s k]v]^e9nkh]^qinï7qe]^dcd]kdebv]lebwjkeuhrnknhðey]iteybjr]^eo]lqbtxjde]lpeqnjkeg]^^etb^e]i^]^eq_^^]l]^ex]igebwjc]dodpetideg]^ige\]khpeoi]henbcc]lew^qe^bd_lhijk 6]j]pew^qeqi]c]^ehf^g]l]ey]idecd]k]^ehfccdpevihq]decijketideq]ley]idebhrnknhkbhdig]cpe}jh_ccig]cCeylnds =bceicdeitemli^oixeyi]lðe=njkeijkegbl^]eqbonleØeon^eqi]c]tec]hvcdg]tbjkd]^eyi]legilqeék^]^egblb^di]lde_v]hseéjkekbvcexlnvi]lds
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\xbY]\d^mc_Zi\jfzaabw\x^``\[X`\b_`\ac_zmm^fmk hcegivdealbg]^petideq]^]^etb^eq]^e9]hh^]lec]rw^q]^cjk^]hheowle:]log]ijhw^gevli^gdew^qecijkeq]^e9njkeite6b^qwtql]k]^eowtea]i^qetbjkdÖen]^^eqbce]qh] \]^_eitei]cdbwlb^dec]loi]ldegilqpel]ijkdecjkn^eqi]eyidd]Öe}6fdd]^eli]e^njke]i^eg]^ige9]djkwx
11
9]djkwxeicde]i^e\iïebwcexntbd]^tblrpehccigpelbhopeqio]lc]^e8]g_lo]^ew^qec]kleoi]heywjr]lse=i]c]leicdeq]le9;q]lpetideq]teqi]e8]cjktbjrc^]lo]^ew^c]l]le9i^q]l g]jb^g]^eg]lq]^se\b^eji^q]deviceoweúópóe8lbtteywjr]lexlneûÿÿe8lbtte9]djkwxðen]lecijkeqi]c]eøv]lqncice]i^tbhetideq]le]^dcxl]jk]^q]^e\]^g]eb^en_lj]howjr]l o]lb^cjkbwhijkdpekbdeoi]hh]ijkde^njke]i^]eh]dod]e÷kb^j]pe^ijkdebvkf^gigeoweg]lq]^s =]leofkjh_ccig]elbjdevilgdeê]qnjke]i^]eg]id]l]ey]cn^q]lk]idsen]leci]e^ijkder]^^dpelwi^i]ldecijke9lbgbdd]^ew^qeyhwc]^selnvbhqetb^eqi]eahbcjk]ecjk_dd]hdenq]leikleon^ nv]^e]i^]^eldn×eo]lc]dodpernttde]ceowe]i^]te_v]llbcjk]^q]^enb^q]hÖe=]leow^fjkcdeofk]eahbcjk]^i^kbhdegilqexh;dohijkeq_^^jh_ccigegi]enbcc]ls =i]ehlrhflw^geki]lj_lehi]gdei^ec]i^]letirlncrnxicjk]^ey]cjkbjj]^k]ids é^eq]leahbcjk]evihq]de9]djkwxei^ew^g]cjk_dd]hd]teywcdb^qeldlwrdwl]^eon^e\nh]r_ho]lvf^q]^se=i]e:]lvi^qw^g]^eogicjk]^eqi]c]^e\nh]r_ho]lvf^q]^ecdbvihici]l]^eqi] ah_ccigr]idsey]iteljk_dd]h^evlijkdeqi]c]eldlwrdwleê]qnjkebwc]i^b^q]lse=i]e]i^o]h^]^e\nh]r_hr^fw]heg]lq]^eon^eq]^eb^q]l]^e^ijkdet]kleg]kbhd]^ew^qer;^^]^ecijkeqbk]l jl]i]lev]g]g]^se=i]eanhg]Öe9]djkwxegilqejh_ccigew^qeh]ijkdev]g]ghijks n]^^etb^eik^eqb^bjkelwk]^ehfccdpevihq]decijkeqi]ewlcxl_^ghijk]e9n^cicd]^oeowl_jrpeq]^^e^bjkeq]leéllidbdin^eqwljkeqbceljk_dd]h^eo]lvi^q]^ecijkeqi]eldlwrdwl]^eq]l \nh]r_ho]lvf^q]e]l^]wdew^d]l]i^b^q]ls =]leøv]lgb^geogicjk]^ej]cdew^qejh_ccigeg]cjki]kdeØew^qeqbli^ehi]gdeqbcex_jricjk]ev]ite9]djkwxeØexh;dohijkew^qecnlgdeqbk]lev]ite9hnxj]^ebwjeqi]eahbcjk]ej_leqi] jhi]×]^q]eøv]llbcjkw^gseé^eq]lenicc]^cjkbjde^]^^detb^eq]^e9]djkwx]jj]rdebwjkexkiïndlnxi]s =i]eqwljkeljk_dd]h^ew^qey]g]g]^egb^q]hvbl]e9n^cicd]^oekbdecngble rhwg]e é^g]^i]wl]e i^cxili]ldÖe é^e q]le ablv]^i^qwcdli]e ^wdode tb^e qi]c]^e hjj]rdetidkihj]ecx]oijcjk]l ywcfdo]ei^eq]^e\bh]ljblv]^Öey]iteldl]ijk]^egilqeqi]eablv]ev]g]gdew^qehfccdecijkeh]ijkdebwjdlbg]^se=b^bjkeo]lj]cdigdeci]ecijkew^qeo]lki^q]ldecneqi]eyihqw^geon^ekbc]^s é^eq]lekbdwlerb^^etb^eqi]c]cemkf^nt]^e_vlig]^cebwjkev]ieljkhbtthbgi^]^e^bjkecdblr]^ei]g]^jfhh]^enq]lev]iehlqv]v]^ev]nvbjkd]^se=wljkeqbcenbcc]leogicjk]^ hlq]ew^qeld]i^]^eg]lfdexh;dohijkebhh]cei^ce8h]id]^seuwjkeki]levl]jk]^eqi]etirlncrnxicjk]^e:]lcjklf^rw^g]^eogicjk]^eq]^el]qit]^d]^ebwjse8]lfdeq]leljkhbtte]i^tbhei^ y]g]gw^gpegilqe]le^njkejh_ccig]lew^qelbcdei^cexbhse8b^o]ey]lgkf^g]eo]ljh_ccig]^ecijkebwjeqi]c]en]ic]ew^qel]i×]^eldlb×]^ew^qe6fwc]letidecijkselnvbhqeqi]embgi^] gi]q]leowteld]k]^ernttdpeo]lj]cdigdecijkeqi]e\bcc]eØegi]ev]ite9]djkwxeØew^qe]lcjkg]ldeqi]eb^cjkhi]×]^q]^euwjlfwtblv]id]^s :i]hh]ijkde r;^^]^e li]e q]^e o]lcdittd]^e 9]hh^]le ite j]i^]^ei]cdbwlb^de cne ]dgbce bwjtw^d]l^Öe hlofkh]^e li]e ikte on^e gigb^dicjk]^e hlqlwdcjk]^e w^qeikl]l n]c]^co]lvw^q]^k]idetideq]te9]djkwxs
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]YXZ^_`\abY\cdbYef^_bY\gbhdibY\WXjjbYk\gbhh\[b_Y\cdbY\bY_d`l` gbYabhm ab^cd]e]^efghci]jck]lm^bn]jcbeocpq^lmpqrcib]cpgobh]cabh]^elmqsotcojuofcs]mr]^i]jc]^ih_robh]jcv]^^o^beci]jcwb^h]c]b^]^cxyyqjqocfgc]jeb^^]^tci]jciqech]eo]rro] zjuIr]pcqgscyjqhpqobelm]cd]be]crJeoKcdLmj]^iczmMebn]jcfgpcN]beyb]rc^ulmcbpp]jc^blmoc]^ih_robhciqecO]m]bp^beci]jcogjIgr]^o]^cPgsoeojJpg^h]^ch]rJeocmqI]^t igjlmsrb]h]^c kqge]^i]c Qrghf]gh]c qrroLhrblmci]^cPgsojqgpKcRISumrcNbulm]pbn]jcrL^heoc^blmocqrr]czjuf]ee]c]^oelmr_ee]rocmqI]^tcib]cs_jci]^cyulm]^i]^cvuyselmp]jf T]jq^oSujorblmceb^itcIb]o]^cxyuom]n]^cqrr]jr]bckqIr]oo]^cq^tcib]cuss]^eblmorblmci]^^ulmcm]rs]^K x^cq^i]j]jcUo]rr]cb^cib]e]pcNglmcVeb]m]cvqybo]rcWXYcdqjgpcbeoc]eceucelmS]jtc]b^cy]js]no]ecabcfgcnulm]^Z[cS]ji]cblmcTu^ci]jcmum]^cvg^eotcab]jcS]blmcfgcnulm]^t ]jfLmr]^cg^ic]jnrLj]^tcSqjgpcmb^o]jcib]e]jc]b^sqlm]^cxgshqI]c]b^cpbog^o]jcelmb]jcg^rJeIqj]ecSbee]^elmqsorblm]eczjuIr]pcrqg]joKcRISumrciqecab]jnulm]^cqreuc^blmo ]^ih_robhc]jsujelmocbeotchbIoc]ec]b^]^cxyyqjqocfgcnqgs]^tci]jciqeczjuIr]pcrJeoYci]^cwqpys]b]jnulm]jKcdb]csqeocqrr]co]lm^belm]^cxyyqjqo]ci]hjqib]jocg^ecqglmcib]e]e O]jLocfgc]b^]pc]b^sqlm]^c\gof]jKcwqecbeoc^blmocg^h]SJm^rblmtcbpcO]h]^o]brKc]b]r]csqmj]^cpbochju^]jcQj]gi]c]b^cxgoutcum^]cib]ch]jb^heo]cxm^g^hciqTu^cfgcmqI]^tcSqe g^o]jci]jc\uoujmqgI]cyqeeb]joKcvqgpc]b^c\gof]jc]b^]ec\uIbro]r]su^ecmqoceblmc_]cO]iq^n]^ciqj_I]jch]pqlmotcSb]ciqeckbyy]^ci]jckqeo]^cfgpcvrb^h]r^cqgsci]jcq^i]j]^ U]bo]cs_mjoKcxrec\gof]jcI]surh]^cSbjc]I]^cIjqTcg^e]j]cN]ib]^g^heq^r]bog^h]^tcg^ici]jcxyyqjqocIjb^hocg^ecq^ec`b]rKcw]^^ulmc]jf]ghoci]jcwqpys]b]jnulm]jcI]bc]b^bh]^ \]^elm]^c]b^cob]s]ecO]s_mrci]jca^eblm]jm]botci]^^c]echbIociqc]b^cbjjbob]j]^i]eczqjqiubu^Ycw]jcab]jnulm]jcI]^JobhocS]^bh]jcdqee]jtcS]^^cp]mjcab]jc]jmbofocS]ji]^c deeociulmcnrqjftcS]ji]^cTb]r]c_]ofoci]^n]^Kcdd]^^cblmcab]jcb^c]b^]pckuyscnulm]tcIjqglm]cblmcqglmcS]^bh]jcdqee]jtcS]brciqec]urgp]^ci]jcab]jci]^cdqee]jeyb]h]r eo]bh]^crLeeoKfcwqecbeocI]bpcwqpysnulm]jcqI]jc^blmoceuKcwqeczmL^up]^cbeocqreuchqjc^blmoceuc]b^sqlmcfgc]jnrLj]^tcSb]c]ecfg^Llmeocqgeeb]moK w]jc]ujo]brci]ecab]jnulm]jecI]eo]mociqjb^tciqeecpq^cpbocS]bocS]^bh]jcdqee]jcqgenuppocqrecI]bci]jcnu^T]^obu^]rr]^cvulmp]omui]cbpcdqee]jouysKcwb]cab]jceb^icmb]j ^blmocgph]I]^cTu^cnulm]^i]pcdqee]jtceu^i]j^cTu^cdqee]jiqpysK w]jc wqpys]b]jnulm]jc I]eo]moc qgec ]b^]jc ]r]nojbelmc h]m]bfo]^c]]jiqpys]jelmqr]tc b^c ib]c pq^c ]b^]c h]^qgc iueb]jo]c \]^h]c q^c dqee]jc ]b^s_rroKcxgsc i]pciqfgh]mJjbh]^ \]eeI]lm]jcnq^^cpq^cq^ci]jcUnqrqch]^qgcqIr]e]^tcSb]cTb]rcdqee]jcs_jcS]rlm]cx^fqmrcab]jcI]^JobhocSbjiKcwqj_I]jceo]m]^cib]cab]jcb^c]b^]pc]b^sqlm]^c\]oqrrh]eo]rrKcw]j w]ln]rcI]ebofoc]b^]cnr]b^]cgss^g^htcqgecS]rlm]jci]jcwqpyscI]bceo]bh]^i]pcwjglnc]^oS]blm]^cnq^^Kc\qlmci]pcab^elmqro]^cSbjiciqecdqee]jc]jmbofocg^iceb]i]oKcw]j Whhcijcm]b^]cwqpysceo]bhocTupcNui]^cqgstcg^ic]b^ck]brciqTu^cojbssocqgscib]cn_mr]j]cRI]jsrLlm]ci]ecabeKcwb]e]jcwqpyscn_mrociqI]bcqIcg^icnu^i]^eb]joKcwqecsr_eebh] dqee]jc_I]jfb]mocib]cRI]jsrLlm]ci]ecabecg^icojuysociq^^cSb]i]jc^qlmcg^o]^cqgsci]^cm]b^]^cNui]^ci]ecvulm]jetcSucqgecdqee]jciq^^c]j^]gocwqpyscSbjiK \qlmc]b^]jch]^qgcI]j]lm^]o]^c`]bocbeociqech]eqpo]cdqee]jcT]jiqpysoKcwb]c]r]nojbelm]ck]bfg^hcSbjicm]b^]jcg^icelmqro]oceblmciq^^cqgoupqobelmcqIKcw]jcxyyqjqocegppot ib]cab]jceb^icy]js]noc l]cp]mjcab]jceblmcqreucbpcvulm]jcI]sb^i]^tci]eouchjJ^]jcbeocib]cRI]jsrLlm]tcq^ci]jcwqpyscnu^i]^eb]jotcg^icsurhrblmcojuysoc]b^chjJ^]j]jck]brci]ecdqee]jiqpysecSb]i]j fgj_lnc qgsc i]^c Nui]^Kc wgjlmc ib]e]ecdwqpysj]lMlrb^hfc ui]jc ddqee]jj]lMlrb^hfc I]^Jobhoc pq^c qreuc I]bc p]mjc ab]j^c b^c i]jc kqocS]^bh]jcdqee]jccw]jckjblnceb^icib] p]mjsqlm]capSq^irg^hcTu^cdqee]jcfgcwqpyscg^icib]cm_lnT]jSq^irg^hcTu^cwqpyscfgcdqee]jcqgsci]jcRI]jsrLlm]ci]ecabeK aecmq^i]roceblmcmb]jI]bcgpc]b^]c]boj]pc]ssfb]^o]cxjoci]eca^]jhb]ojq^es]jeK w]jcnI]jhq^hcTu^csr_eebh]pcdqee]jcfgchqesJjpbh]pcwqpyscI]^Jobhoce]mjcTb]rca^]jhb]Kcwb]e]ceuh]^q^^o]c]]jiqpysg^he]^]jhb]cI]ojLhocoophcnlcyjucPbo]jcdqee]jccwqe beocjg^ics_^spqrcib]ca^]jhb]p]^h]tcib]cI]^JobhocSbjitcgpcib]e]rI]c\]^h]cdqee]jcTu^chcqgscWhhcijcfgc]jSLjp]^c
12
wb]e]ca^]jhb]cSbjic^gjcs_jci]^czmqe]^_I]jhq^hcI]^JobhoKcWhhcijcm]b^]jcwqpyscI]ebofocqreuci]gorblmcp]mjca^]jhb]cqrecib]c]^oeyj]lm]^i]c\]^h]cq^cWhhcijcm]b^]p dqee]jKcd]^^ceblmcwqpyscb^cdqee]jcT]jSq^i]rotcSbjicib]ch]eqpo]cfgTujch]ey]blm]jo]c]]jiqpysg^he]^]jhb]cSb]i]jcsj]bh]e]ofoKcwb]e]cvu^i]^eqobu^e]^]jhb]cI]ojLho ^qo_jrblmc]I]^sqrrecoophcnlcyjucPbo]jcdqee]jKcwqecabcbpcwqpysnulm]jcSbjicqreucigjlmcib]cvu^i]^eqobu^e]^]jhb]c]jmbofoKcwqech]elmb]moce]mjc]ssbfb]^otci]^^cbpc]]jhr]blm fgjcnu^T]^obu^]rr]^c\]omui]cSbjicib]ca^]jhb]ce]mjcTb]rch]fb]ro]jci]pcabcfgh]s_mjocg^icT]jygssoc^blmocqrecg^h]^gofo]jcwqpysK wqec zjb^fbyc i]ec dwqpysj]lMlrb^hefc I]h]h^]oc ]b^]pc b^c Tb]r]^cN]j]blm]^c i]jc k]lm^bnYc e^c pui]j^]^c Nj]^^S]jom]bfg^h]^c Sbjic ib]c vu^i]^eqobu^eSLjp]ci]e dqee]jiqpysecbpcxIhqech]^gofoKckb]jigjlmceo]bhoci]jcdbjng^hehjqici]jck]bfg^hKce^cqrr]^cvjqsoS]jn]^ceoJ^ocpq^cqgsc]^oeyj]lm]^i]cwqpysnu^i]^eqouj]^K
w]jch]^bqr]cab^sqrrcTu^clqp]ecdqootci]pcajsb^i]jci]jcpui]j^]^cwqpyspqelmb^]tcSqjcib]ca^oSblnrg^hc]b^]ecwqpysnu^i]^eqoujeKcwgjlmcib]e]c]]jI]ee]jg^hcrLgo]o]c]j iqecpui]j^]ce^igeojb]f]boqro]jc]b^tcg^ic]jeoclqmjmg^i]jo]ceyLo]jceurro]ciq^^c]b^cS]bo]j]ecO]jLocib]cO]e]rrelmqsocI]j]blm]j^Yci]jcwqpys]b]jnulm]jc
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_\`^\^a\^bcd`Ye\`]f\g`Yh`i_`^\j]\kZ\iabc`fl
12
a]^^bc]de^fbeghbia]jkl]jmbn]o]jkl^]pbqjrfsbqjggbde^bjldb^jklpbt]ref]bhkld]jkl]g^uba]rbhjklben]rb]j^degbvgert]deklpblepsbqj]bhklqj]rjtb]hbjhpsb]j^bw]rx]vp]h a]jkl]jbymjq]jnblerpbo^fbmjt]gnbq]jklpboobvqkl]^sbf]rblepboov_^xpjtbrj]gg]jklpb]j^bnjhhkl]^bd]lrbs]hw]vpbrqrbia]jkl]j]r^mt
a]rb tgeonpsb qjrb h]j]^b ]j^]b eoxt]vgurp]b v]h]gghklexpsb fj]begg]hb repjq^egb e^t]lpsb f]rb jrrptb wehb mj]rvqkl]^b jhpb f]rb vger]b x]g]tb x_rb fehbv]t]^p]jgyb web tjnpb ]hb o^oulgjt] \]^hkl]^sbfj]br4ggjtb^eklbv]x_lgb]j^bmjbjdbaehh]rbvqkl]^ub5klq^boobx]tj^^bl]rrhklpb6^qjhh]^l]jpyb5qggp]bde^bfehbmjbfjr]vpbj^bvegp]hbaehh]rbt]n]^bo^fbfe^^b^qkl ]j^]b\j^op]bge^tbvqkl]^bgehh]^sbqf]rbjhpb]hbn]hh]rsbfj]bmj]rbj^bfehbn]r]jphbvqkl]^f]baehh]rboobpeokl]^Zbwj]b[_kl]^olrbqjrfboqerbwrqbxqrdebt]hp]ggpsbdegbhj^fb]hbfr]j \j^op]^sbdegbhj^fb]hbx_^xsbhqbte^obt]^eobq]jnbfehb^j]de^fub6^fbfe^^bqjrfbfehbl]jn]bmjbhqbge^t]bent]hklr]kvpsbfehhbde^bhjklb]r^]opbxret]^bdohhybaqx_rbfehbve^o]Z \dbm^f]bc]f]^xegghbge^f]^bfj]bmj]rbeoxbf]db]r_lhp_kvhpjhklsbo^fbfehb[4wx]^btg]jklpb]j^]rbdqrt]^fgjkl]^bWqpp]rj]yb\egbhj^fbfj]bmj]rblerpsbdegbhj^fbhj]bq]jkltbX^b]j^]r v]h]gghklexpsbfj]b5ep]ggjp]^bj^bf]^ba]gpreodbn]x4rf]rpbo^fbYqklluoh]rbj^bhklqj^f]g]rr]t]^f]bY4l]^bpr]jnpsbhkl]j^pb]j^]bhqbhklgjklp]b\^t]g]t]^l]jpbqj]bfehbmj]rvqkl]^ qqlgbjdd]rb^qklb]j^bsuph]gboobh]j^uZ wen]jbvgj^tpbegg]hbhqb]j^xeklybwj]b[o^hpbn]hp]lpbferj^sb]j^bmjbdjpbx]hp]dbmjvgerbo^fbdjpbxg_hhjt]dbmjfqpp]rboobwrqfooj]r]^ubworklbfehbl]jn]baehh]rbr]ru^f]rpbhjklbfj] 5provporbf]rb\qg]v_g]ubw]rbwqpp]rbxu^tpbn]jbZ[b\]be^boobhpqkv]^sbfel]rbferxbfehbX^^]r]bf]hbmjhb^j]boobl]jnbq]rf]^u wehbmjvgerbn]hp]lpbeohb]j^]rb^j]goelgbrq^b_rqp]j^]^sbrqr^]ldgjklbf]db`regnodj^bo^fbf]db]q^egnodj^ubworklbfj]baurd]bf]^eporj]rpbfehbmjq]jnbo^fbqjrfbfen]jbx]hpu `reganodj^bt]rj^^pbn]jbbcs[b\]sb]q^egnodj^blj^t]t]^bn]jbZds[b\]uba]^^bfj]bmj]rbjdbl]jn]^baehh]rbgj]t]^sbqjrfbaurd]brq^beon]^b^eklbj^^]^bt]x_lrpub_lehjvegjhkl wehhj]rpbfen]jb]pqehbh]lrbX^p]r]hhe^p]hybw]rb6dqe^fgo^thwrqo]hhbf]hbmjvgerhbhklgokvpbc]f]b\]^t]bm^]rtj]ub5qge^t]bfehbmjvgerbeghqbxg_hhjtbjhpsbqjrfbfj]b]j^hpr4d]^f] m^]rtj]bx_rbf]^b6dneobf]rb\qg]v_g]br]rnreoklpsbo^fbhqdjpbt]ge^tpb^jklpbt]^_t]^fbm^]rtj]bj^hbX^^]r]sbo^fbfehbmjt]gnbng]jnpbxg_hhjtub5qnegfbhjklbc]fqklbfehbmjq]jn r]rx]hpjtpblepsbr]rhklqj^f]pbfj]h]bhkl_po]^f]bxerrj]r]sbo^fb]hbqjrfbvrjpjhklubv]^eobfehbjhpbf]rb\qd]^psbj^bf]dbde^bfehbmjbeohbf]dbaehh]rb^]ld]^bdohhu wj]bf]dw]reporbf]hbvqkl]^f]^baehh]rhbn]prutpb]pqebdggb\]sbrqreoht]h]popb5j]bvqkl]^b^jklpbjdbv]njrt]sbf]^^bc]bl4l]rbde^bhp]jtpsbf]hpqbt]rj^t]rbjhpbf]rbWoxpfrokvu aehh]rbn]tj^^pbfe^^bn]r]jphbn]jb^j]frjt]r]^bf]dw]repor]^boobvqkl]^ub\oxbf]rbv^ewwbhgggb\]p]rblql]^biothwjpo]bngonn]rpbfehbaehh]rbn]r]jphbn]jbjgb\]sbeoxbf]d \qo^pbmr]r]hpbvqklpbaehh]rbn]jb^orbkgb\]ubXklbt]n]ben]rboosbjklbv]^^]bnjhge^tb^j]de^f]^sbf]rb]r_lhp_kvh]j]rbeoxbf]dbmr]r]hpbt]vqklpblupp]tbx]jbl]rent]h]pop]r 5j]f]p]dw]reporkbjhpbf]rbaurd]pre^hwqrpbrqdbaehh]rbj^bfehbmjbt]rj^t]rsbo^fbhqdjpbdohhbde^bv]njrth]j]rbgu^t]rbvqkl]^t wqklb ng]jn]^b qjrb edb xqf]^ub mj^b q]jp]r]rb o^fb hjkl]rgjklb qjklpjt]rb]evpqrb jhpb fj]b f]dw]reporb f]hb mjhb oob x]tj^^b f]rb [qklwleh]ub 5peddpb fehb mjb fjr]vpb eohbf]d [_lghklre^vsbjhpb]hb]pqebcb\]bvegpubXdbvqkl]^f]^baehh]rbnreoklpb]hbd]lrbi]jpsbodbhjklboob]rqurd]^sbeghb]j^bmjbdjpbijdd]rp]dw]reporu lep_rgjklbhwj]gpbeoklbfj]bvr4n]bf]hbmjhb]j^]bsqgg]ybx]btr4n]rbfehbmjsbf]hpqbgu^t]rbdohhb]hbvqkl]^ubx]preklp]pbde^bfj]h]^b_o^vpb]pqehbt]^eo]rsbo]jtpbhjklb]j^]bq]jp]r] 5pqgw]rxegg]ybmhbvqddpb^udgjklbeoklbeoxbfehb^]rlugp^jhbrq^b`n]rxgukl]boob^qgod]^be^ubmj^bfqww]gpbhqbtrqn]hbmjbn]hjpopb^jklpbfj]bfqww]gp]b`n]rxgukl]ubaerodbjhpbfeh hqbqjklpjtZbX^pojpjrbjhpbfehbc]f]db[qklbvgerybmj^btrqn]hb5p_kvb]g]jhklbnreoklpbedb5p_kvbq]h]^pgjklbgu^t]rboodbver]^beghbfj]b]^phwr]kl]^f]b\]^t]be^bo]rvg]j^]rp]^ ]g]jhklhp_kv]^ubwj]bt]hedp]bm^]rtj]bn]jdb[qkl]^bxgj]npb]n]^b_n]rbfj]b`n]rxgukl]bj^hbX^^]r]bf]hbmjhubx]btr4n]rbfehbmjbjhpsbf]hpqbvg]j^]rbxuggpbh]j^]br]gepjr]b`n]rxgukl] eohsbo^fbodhqbq]^jt]rbm^]rtj]bve^^b]j^frj^t]^ubwj]bvr4n]bf]hbmjhbjhpbeghqb]j^b]dwxj^fgjkl]rb]evpqrsbf]^^bfj]b[qklo]jpblu^tpbrqdbyoefrepbf]hbmjaworkld]hh]rhbenu mj^bjdbworkld]hh]rbfqww]gpbhqbtrqn]hbmjbn]f]op]pb]j^]b^]rrj]rxeklo^tbf]rb[qklo]jpu wedjpbhj^fbegg]b]evpqr]^bn]ve^^psbhqbfehhbde^b]jt]^pgjklb]zevpbeohr]kl^]^bv4^^]^bhqggp]sbqj]bge^t]b]j^bmjbvqkl]^bdohhubw]rb_lehjv]rb]lerg]hbwubYubajggjedhbrq^bf]r 6^jr]rhjpebqxbmz]p]rsb_rqx]hhqrbwrubflqdehb^jgtjhbrqdb\eza_ge^kvaX^hpjpopbx_rb_qged]rxqrhklo^tbj^b\ej^obo^fbeoklbf]rb]zw]rjd]^p]gg]b_lehjva[ogj^erjv]rbeohbaj]^s a]r^]rbvron]rsblen]^bhjklbf]hb_rqng]dhbe^t]^qdd]^sbo^fbhqb xj^f]pb hjklb j^b f]^b s]jl]^b f]rb ajhh]^hklexpb pephuklgjklb ]j^]b ia]jkl]ja]qrd]gmsb fj]bjklbXl^]^b^jklp rqr]^plegp]^bd4klp]y
6^h]r]bmj]rbjdb[_lghklre^vbn]hjpo]^b]j^]^bworkld]hh]rbrq^bc[b\jggjd]p]r^ubYj]reohb]rtjnpbhjklbgeopb]qrd]gb]j^]b[qklo]jpbrq^b]zevpb[s[b\j^op]^ubwehbegp]bs]o]wpbf]h wr]ja\j^op]^amjhbtjgpb^orbx_rbh]lrbvg]j^]bmj]rbdjpb]j^]dbworkld]hh]rbrq^b]pqebhhb\jggjd]p]r^sbo^fbr]rdopgjklbhpeddpb]hbql^]lj^beohbf]rb^qra[_lghklre^vo]jpu frqpobegg]rbfl]qrj]bjhpbfehb_rqng]db^qklb^jklpb]^ft_gpjtbt]g4hpybx]jbo^h]r]rbtrqn]^b]edjgj]bge^f]^bqxpbrj]g]bmj]rbtg]jklo]jpjtbjdbfqwxubwehbvqkl]^f]baehh]rbv_lgpbfel]r oo^uklhpbensbnjhb]hb]r^]opboobngonn]r^bn]tj^^pubx]jbfj]h]rbtrqn]^b\]^t]br]rgu^t]rpbhjklbgqtjhkl]rq]jh]beoklbfj]b[qklo]jpsbfqklblj]rx_rbve^^bjklbv]j^]beggt]d]j^] ]qrd]gbe^nj]p]^ubx]f]rbY]rfbo^fbeoklbc]f]rb[qklpqwxbr]rlegp]^bhjklbe^f]rhub\e^kl]bhj^fbprut]sbo^fb]hbfeo]rpbge^t]sbnjhbfehbaehh]rb]r^]opbvqklpsbe^f]r]br]etj]r]^ hkl^]gg]rbeoxbfj]bvoroo]jpjt]b\nv_lgo^tub\ohbfj]h]dbvro^fbd]jf]bjklbeoklbfj]b[egpqehh]rd]plqf]ybeghqbmj]rbj^bfehbvegp]baehh]rbt]n]^bo^fb]pqeb]j^]b\j^op]b^ekl
f]db[qkl]^bl]reoh^]ld]^ubwj]h]hb^]rxelr]^bhwerpboqerbpl]qr]pjhklb]pqehbm^]rtj]sbc]fqklbjhpb^]n]^bf]rbc]q]jgjt]^bfrutl]jpbf]hbY]rfhbeoklbfj]bi]jpd]hho^tb]j^ _rqng]dsbfebjklbqxpbf]^bt]^eo]^b\qd]^pbf]hb[qkl]^hbr]rwehh]u W]jf]rbtjnpb]hb^qklbq]jp]r]b]evpqr]^sbfj]bf]^b]^ft_gpjt]^bmrxqgtboo^jklp]bdekl]^bv4^^]^ubwj]b]_ggl4l]bf]hb[qklpqwxhsbfehb\gp]rbf]rbmj]rsbq]gkl]hbeoklbjlrbX^^]r]h r]ru^f]rpsbqf]rbterb]j^]bt]wgepop]b5kleg]bnrj^t]^begg]hbforkl]j^e^f]ru a]^^bjklbdjrbfj]b[qdwg]zjpupbf]hbmj]rvqkl]^hbr]rt]t]^qurpjt]sbn]tj^^]bjklboobhpeo^]^ubx]jdbprefjpjq^]gg]^b]r_lhp_kvbf]rb\hprq^eop]^bo^fb[qhdq^eop]^bhj]lpbde^ fj]bY]gf]^bcebluoxjtsb qulr]^fbhj]brqrbjlr]rb]goklpbj^bfj]b5klq]r]gqhjtv]jpb]j^bg]pop]hb\egbe^b]j^]rbjrfjhkl]^bfex]gbhjpo]^fb]j^bw]rx]vpbq]jklbt]vqklp]hb]r_lhp_kvh]j t]^j]n]^ubX^bhqgkl]^b\qd]^p]^blen]bjklbj^oqjhkl]^bo]jpq]jgjtbd]lrbs]hw]vpbrqrbf]db[qklbeghbrqrbf]^bseodxelr]r^t
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]X^^\_`ab\`cdbefg`Y`^h iZjk`dXllmn\ ob`g^`\Z^f\kYep`\oXmXlmYeda`^
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]X^^\_`ab\`cdbefg`Y`^h a^bc]d^]ebfgh]^ibigejkld]mbdjknbod]bpd]l]bfg^h]^nbid]bqgmbi]cbrsembl]t]^nb]d^]bh]mukeldjk]bvwx]edc]^yd]exkqi]jbk]c]d^iqcbcdybc]d^]^ble]g^i]^bp]eigjky]bdjkn mnsct]^ob pgb tqg]^jbqll]ib ogei]b h]y]iy]ynb g^ib djkb p]epdjky]bq^b id]i]eb ry]ll]b i]keb t]ogiiyb iqeqgmnb d^ib r]yqdlb pgb h]k]^nb i]^^b ]ib diyb qt]eodypdhnbod]b pd]l] g^ijkglidh]bsqgikqlyicdyy]lbigejkbh]ijkdjty]ib\dijk]^bg^ibvsctd^d]e]^bpgbodetg^hipsll]^brxe]^hiuyp]^bo]ei]^3 acb 4qgm]b i]eb C]dyb ]eme]gy]^b odeb g^ib q^b pdijk]^i]^b\dwyge]^nb cdyb i]^]^b odeb i]ltiyh]tqgy]b Dqt]y]^b d^b i]^b sdcc]lb ijksii]^b si]eb g^i]e]brjkgl]b d^b ]d^]^b idjky]^ E]t]ly]xxdjkbk_lly]^jbF^i]e]bt]iy]^bv^yi]jtg^h]^bogei]^bdcc]ebcdybsqgiqee]iybg^ibEqjkidyp]^bt]lsk^ynbg^ibd^bi]ebrydll]bg^i]e]ebn]iyeqmg^hbiqjky]^bodebt]e]dyib_t]e ^]g]b vsctd^qyds^]^b g^ib GesH]ty]b ^qjkjbqgib jk]cdijk]eb rdjkyb]^yi]jty]^b odeb iqt]dnb sk^]b ]ib pgb odii]^nb id]b ]l]c]^yqe]^b k]i]yp]b i]ebD]qtyds^itd^]ydtb si]eb id] p]etl_mm]^i]bIdetg^hbps^bvqyqlJiqyse]^j F^i]e]bqec]^bvly]e^bp]epo]dm]ly]^bmqiybg^ibldyy]^bt]dbi]eb]d^]^bsi]ebq^i]e]^bk]l]h]^k]dybp]ecgyldjkbg^y]ebxq^dijk]^bq^hiyqyyqjt]^jbq^bid]i]ebry]ll]bcKjky]bdjkbcdjk iqk]ebd^bqll]ebLmm]^yldjkt]dybm_ebg^i]e]bHgh]^ildjk]bvwx]edc]^yd]eme]gi]b]^yijkglidh]^jbviboqeb^d]btKi]bh]c]d^yjbMd]lc]keboqe]^bodebpscbMdegibi]ebE]ghd]ebt]mqll]^n ps^bi]ebk]ccg^hilsi]^b4giybqcbGestd]e]^jbEsjkbk]gy]bxesmdyd]e]bdjkbps^bid]i]ebvemqkeg^hbg^inb]keldjkbh]iqhynbtldjt]bdjkbcdybs]eptlsxm]^bqgmbg^i]e]bog^i]etqe] mnsct]^xkqi]obpge_jtj F^y]ebqll]^b\dwyge]^bkqt]^bodebH]isjkb]d^]^brysmmb_t]ei]k]^nbi]ii]^bC]eiyKeg^hiteqmybqll]ibq^i]e]bd^bi]^brjkqyy]^biy]llyNb\]kl3 rd]b]eiy]bistgc]^yd]ey]b\]kliyqgt]wxlsids^b]e]dh^]y]bidjkbqcbOPjbr]p]ct]ebOQRSbd^b]d^]cb\]kllqh]ebdcbdyqld]^dijk]^bged^jRbr]ebMsemqllbogei]bd^bi]^b\]csde]^bi]e qtqi]cd]bi]ebIdii]^ijkqmy]^bged^ibh]^qgbm]iyh]kqly]^jbkeqmb\sesppsbg^y]eigjky]biqcqlibi]^beybg^ibt]ijked]tbi]^bMsemqllbd^bi]ebnujt]e]dbkdqjsc]lldjbviboqe yesjt]^nbg^ibqgjkbiqib\]klboqeb^qjkbi]^brjkdli]eg^h]^bi]ebq^h]iy]lly]^bt]is^i]eibyesjt]^jbrd]bvwxlsids^bp]el]ypy]b]d^bxqqebHg^h]b\dyqet]dy]ebg^iboqebps^bisljk]e s]mydht]dynbiqiibl]^iy]ebp]eiyKeybogei]^bg^ibl]^iy]eeqkc]^bqgmbid]bryeq]bmd]l]^jb\sesppsbt]meqhy]bpd]l]bC]gh]^bg^ib]emgkenbiqiibqgjkbq^i]e]bnujt]e]d]^bi]ebk]mqke i]ib\]kliyqgtibijks^bt]h]h^]yboqe]^jbrd]i]bk]mqkebdiyblu^hiyb^djkybh]tq^^yNbqll]d^bOQQbtqc]^bd^bi]^bFrqbt]dbm_^mbryqgt]wxlsids^]^bd^bk]ye]di]idlsq^lqh]^bS G]eis^]^bgcib4]t]^nbPbogei]^bp]el]ypyj qcbjbl]tegqebOQblKiy]bigejkbrjko]dqet]dy]^bp]egeiqjky]eblg^t]^mlghbd^bi]ebne]c]ebDslq^ic_kl]b]d^]bv]yy]^e]qtyds^bq^bM]exgmmg^h]^bqgijbrd]brujk]ebi]ebrdlsi ogei]^b igejkb id]b regjto]ll]b ksjkh]edii]^nbIu^i]b pgcb vd^iygepb g^ib hq^p]b k]tugi]b pgcb n]eiy]^b h]teqjkyjb Esjkb d^b o]dy]eb v^ym]e^g^hbpgeb \_kl]b hd^h]^b d^ Isk^kugi]e^bl]^iy]eijk]dt]^bpgbnegjknbg^ib_t]eb]d^]cb]yoqbBCbs]tyqebhes]^bqe]qlbhd^hb]d^bD]h]^bqgib\]klb^d]i]ejbOPbsy]nbOQbM]el]ypy]bg^ib]d^brqjkijkqi]^bps^ gch]e]jk^]ybc]kebqlibSCb\dllds^]^bvgesboqe]^bid]blslh]^bid]i]ebtqyqiyesxkql]^b\]kliyqgt]wxlsids^j f]bm]d^]ebiqib\]klbdiynbi]iysbheK]ebodeibi]d^]bh]iqcy]bt]emlujk]nbi]^^bt]dbH]i]cbC]ey]dl]^b]d^]ibvKe^jk]^ib]^yiy]kybq^bi]ebnegjkps^]b]d^]bo]dy]e]bt]emlujk]j f]i]enbi]ebvqcd^kslpbkqjtynbqet]dy]yb^qjkbi]ci]lt]^bGed^pdxNbf]btl]d^]ebg^ibm]d^]ebiqibsslpbp]ey]dlybodeinbi]iysbt]ii]ebte]^^yb]ijbtosklbid]b\]^h]bq^bk]ye]di]bhl]djk tl]dtynbm_keybiqib\qkl]^bqlisbpgb]d^]eb]wye]c]^bM]eheK]eg^hbi]ebt]emlujk]nbosigejkbidjkbqgjkbid]bvs^yqtymlujk]bpgeb4gmybg^ibpgcbiqed^b]^ykqly]^]^brqg]eiysmm p]eheK]eyjb rd]b ryqgtxqeydt]lb tK^^]^b pgi]cbIuec]b k]epseeqh]^ib qgm^]kc]^b g^ib o]dy]eh]t]^jb r]eb tl]d^]b neq^ib p]eodet]lyb i]^b ryqgtbd^bi]ebFch]tg^hjbrd]i]e p_^i]ybiqeqgmkd^bg^ibp]egeiqjkyb]d^]bo]dy]e]b^sjkbheK]e]bregjto]ll]jbacc]ebc]kebryqgtbp]eodet]lybg^ibp]egeiqjkybqgmbid]i]bI]di]b]d^]bv]yy]^e]qtyds^j q^kq^ibps^bnuelqxxiyqgtnbod]b]ebt]dbk]qy]e]mm]ty]^bt]^gypybodeinbtq^^bcq^biqibGed^pdxbp]ei]gyldjk]^Nbr]ebod^pdh]bryqgtbte]^^ybtqgcnbo]^^b]ebd^b]d^]ebrjkql]bld]hyj M]eodet]lybcq^bi]^bryqgtbigejkbm]iy]ibGgiy]^nbtdli]ybidjkyb]d^btedydijk]ibk]cdijknbiqibt]dcbvs^yqtybcdyb]d^]ebllqcc]bp]exgmmyjbf]b^qjkbvs^p]^yeqyds^nbl]d^k]dybg^i esjt]^k]dybi]ibryqgtibtq^^biqeqgibishqeb]d^]b]wxlsidp]b\dijkg^hb]^yiy]k]^j ryqgt]wxlsids^]^btscc]^b^djkyb^gebt]db\]klbpsenbis^i]e^bheg^iiuypldjkbt]dbqll]^bte]^^tqe]^bryugt]^NbMs^bvqtqsxglp]eb_t]ebCgjt]enbtdibkd^bpgbsslpnbvg^iyiysmmbsi]e ishqebqlgcd^dgcjbrd]bid^ibo]dybkugmdh]enbqlibcq^bi]^tynbi]^^bmqiybyuhldjkbtsccyb]ibdeh]^iosbd^bvgesxqbpgb]d^]ebryqgt]wxlsids^jbM]eidjk]eg^hih]i]llijkqmy]^bkqt]^ sg^i]ey]bps^bi]eqeydh]^brjkqi]^imull]^bxesystslld]eyNb\qlbid^ib]ib]d^]bCgjt]emqtedtnbcqlb]d^brdlsbsi]ebishqeb]d^bsqm]^nbd^bi]cbrjkdmm]bcdybrsHqc]klbt]lqi]^bo]ei]^N DCCDbp]eiyKey]b]d^]bryqgt]wxlsids^nbid]bidjkbouke]^ibi]ebn]lqig^hb]d^]ibrjkdmmibcdybrsHqbdcbsqm]^bps^brq^b4se]^psbd^bqeh]^yd^d]^b]e]dh^]y]nbi]^bh]iqcy]^b]ecd^ql3 tosklbd^bcsi]e^]^ba^igiyed]q^lqh]^b]d^]bhq^p]bD]dk]bps^bMset]keg^h]^bh]h]^bryqgt]wxlsids^]^bh]yesmm]^bo]ei]^nbluiiybidjkbid]bk]mqkeb^djkybpKlldhb]d^iucc]^j vqgcb]d^]brgtiyq^pbodeib^qjkbod]bpsebps^b4qd]^bd^bdke]ebk]mqkebisbg^y]eijkuypybod]b\]kliyqgtjbCgcbkl_jtbogiiy]bdjkbd^bc]d^]ebfgh]^ib^sjkb^djkyibiqps^bjjj
12
Wg`\i`jkaYbgla\gmn\`g^\oZnelYXma\[gn\p`[de\qrrh
rqib]eiy]bqgysbdiybdcc]eb]yoqibn]is^i]e]inbg^ibg^i]ebrsk^bkqyy]blq^h]biqm_ebh]ixqeyjbrqibsebpgeble]dk]dybiyq^ib^g^bo]dybsmm]^nbg^ibc]d^]bleqgbg^ibdjk ksmmy]^nb iqiib id]b ]eiy]^b lqkep]eigjk]b cKhldjkiyb sk^]b veqyp]eb p]elqgm]^bo_ei]^jbrd]bM]ehu^hldjkt]dybi]eb C]dybodeib ]d^]cb osklb ^d]b isbi]gyldjkb od]b d^b i]c qgh]^tldjtnbo]^^biqib]dh]^]bvd^ibqll]d^]bcdybi]cbIqh]^bqtmukeyjbk]iy]e^nbisbijk]d^yb]inbkqybcq^bdkcb^sjkbid]bId^i]l^bh]o]jki]lynbg^ibH]ypybegmybcq^bdkcbi]^ _t]eml_iidh]^brqypbkd^y]ek]enbi]^bqll]bt]isehy]^bvly]e^bdke]^brxeKiild^h]^bcdybqgmbi]^bI]hbh]t]^Nbmndyy]bmqkebpseidjkydh3o vd^dh]bIsjk]^bixuy]ebtld^h]ly]biqib]l]ms^jbrjks^bq^bi]eb]e^iykqmy]^brydcc]bc]d^]ibrsk^]ib]etq^^y]bdjknbiqiib]ibxqiid]eyboqejbmndyy]btsccbjjjo F^mqllqgysibiyeqkl]^b]d^]bg^]eyeuhldjk]bDgk]bqgijbviboqebq^b]d^]ebve]gpg^hbxqiid]eynbt]dcb4d^tiqttd]h]^jbvd^btlqiidijk]ebq^mu^h]em]kl]ejbvd^]bhl]djkqlyedh]ble]g^id^ kqyy]b poqeb kd^y]eb i]cb ry]g]eb h]i]ii]^nb isjkb iqib oqeb ]k]eb ]d^bCgmqlljb Co]dbqgysib kqyy]^b idjkb q^b id]i]cb Eqjkcdyyqhb d^b r]tg^i]^tegjky]dl]^b pgbodeyijkqmyldjk]^ syqlijkui]^bp]eoq^i]lyjbCgcbkl_jtboqebt]d^]ebi]ebn]y]dldhy]^bp]el]ypybosei]^j \]d^brsk^bo]d^y]bi]d^]cbqgysb^qjknbg^ibqgjkbdjkbkqyy]beu^]^bd^bi]^bqgh]^nbo]dlbcdebp]ei]gyldjkybogei]nbod]bijk^]llbcq^bi]d^]bh]eqi]b]eoqjki]^]^bvd^i]ebp]eld]e]^ tq^^jb v^qgyijkps^]^nbqdetqhib g^ib rdjk]ek]dyihgey]bkqyy]^b dke]^brd]^iyb h]yq^Eb pgcb kl_jtb oqe]^b t]di]bqgysib ^djkyb pgbijk^]llb h]o]i]^jb Iqib qt]enb o]^^b idjkb i]e di]^ydijk]bF^mqllbt]dbOCCbtcFkb]e]dh^]ybkuyy]GbIue]^biq^^bdcc]eb^sjkbqll]bg^p]el]ypybh]tld]t]^G \si]e^]bqgysibighh]ed]e]^bdke]^ba^iqii]^b]d^]bye_h]edijk]brdjk]ek]dyjbq^ydtlsjtd]eiJiy]c]nb]l]tyes^dijk]brxgets^yesll]nbqdetqhibg^ibp]eiyuety]blqkehqiyp]ll]^bo]ei]^ h]e^]bqlibI]etg^hbm_ebrdjk]ek]dybh]^q^^ynbg^ibijks^blu^hiybkqt]^bhgybh]iucxmy]ba^^]^eugc]bg^ibH]i]ibk]m_klbm_ebid]byqyiujkldjk]bk]ijkod^idht]dybqtyeqd^d]eyjbajk ]ed^^]e]bcdjkbq^b]d^]^bI]et]ixsyb]d^]ibmeq^pKidijk]^bqgystqg]einbi]eb]d^]^bHeqiky]iybcdybi]cbsxcsi]lbHlqgidqbrjkdmm]ebqlibmrgccJobqtislpd]ey]jbEqjkbi]ebhgy d^ip]^d]ey]^bvslldids^biy]dhybid]bijkK^]bleqgbg^p]el]ypybg^ibcqt]llsibqgijbrd]bnsyijkqmyblqgy]y]Nb\si]e^]bqgysibid^ibidjk]ejbvd^dh]b\s^qy]bixuy]eblqibdjknbiqiibid]i]e rxsybq^h]tldjkbt]db]cxsbBCbh]ie]kybogei]bjjj rd]b smmdpd]ll]^b vgesEHqGHeqiky]iyib md^i]^b dcc]eb t]db PbtcFkb iyqyyNb rqib ]iymqkep]ghb odeib t]ijkl]g^dhyb g^ib yedmmyb iq^^b i]dyldjkb mes^yqlb qgmb]d^]b i]msecd]etqe] nqeed]e]jbn]dcbr]dy]^jeqikbid^ib]ib^gebSCbtcFknbg^ibt]dcbmGmqkljeqikobxeqllybiqiblqkep]ghbcdybBCbtcFkbi]dyldjkbd^bsKk]bi]iblqke]eibqgmb]d^]bryqkliugl]jbqll]bid]i] smmdpd]ll]^b]iyibmd^i]^bqlisbt]dbp]ehl]djkio]di]b^d]iedh]^bk]ijkod^idht]dy]^biyqyynbg^ibd^y]e]iiq^y]eo]di]bhdtyb]ibd^bi]ebh]iqcy]^bqgysbteq^jk]bt]d^]^bp]etd^ildjk]^ Heqiky]iybt]db]cxsbOCCj qgmb i]gyijk]^b qgystqk^]^b eqi]^b odeb ^sjkb dcc]eb sk^]b]cxsldcdynb g^ib qgmb H]i]eb qgysijkqgb xeui]^yd]eyb cq^b g^ib ^]g]b 4gwgicsi]ll]b cdybqy]ct]eqgt]^i]^ \sysel]diyg^h]^nbisjkb^qjkb]d^]cbHeqiky]iybt]dbksk]^bk]ijkod^idht]dy]^bigjkybcq^bp]eh]t]^ijbIdebislly]^biqibu^i]e^j k]c]d^iqcbcdybc]d^]^bvsll]h]^bps^bmIgqetibJbHsobts^yqtyd]ey]bdjkbidp]ei]bM]eigjkiq^lqh]^nbqgysmdec]^bg^ibpgiyu^idh]b]iyp]^ye]^nbqt]ebyesypbi]ebn]h]diy]eg^h i]eba^h]^d]ge]b m_eb g^i]eb Msekqt]^b hqtb]ib dcc]eb mps^b st]^ob ]d^]bqtiqh]jb mm]^idjkyldjkb oqeb id]bqgyscstdld^igiyed]b hqeb ^djkybisb ]exdjkyb qgmb iqib veh]t^dib ]d^]i vslldids^iy]iyibt]dbksk]ebk]ijkod^idht]dyjbIdebhqt]^bi]^^sjkb^djkybqgmbg^ibt]ijklsii]^b^qjkbpqkle]djk]^bqtiqh]^nbi]ltiyb]d^]^b]iybigejkpgm_ke]^j fsge^qldiy]^bt]edjky]^b^secql]eo]di]b_t]ebve]dh^dii]nbisjkb^g^bcqjky]^bodebg^i]e]^b]dh]^]^bM]eigjkjbesypbrx]ee]bg^ibsk^]bIdii]^bdke]ebHk]mibkqlm]^bg^iba^h]^d]ge] g^ib]jk^dt]ebcdybo]eypsll]^bdxxibg^ibDqyijkluh]^NbMs^bi]ebsqlyg^hbi]ibrgccJibtdibpgebGsidyds^bi]ebssjkh]ijkod^idht]dyivqc]eqibcgiiy]b^ucldjkbqll]ibiydcc]^j r]ebryq^iqeiHeqiky]iybp]elq^hybpgcbn]dixd]lnbiqiibiqiblqkep]ghbh]^qgbcdybPCbGesp]^ybi]ebMsei]ei]dy]bqgmbid]bnqeed]e]bye]mm]^bcgiijbrqpgbh]kKeybqgjknbiqiibi]e Iqh]^b^djkybcdybi]cb]dh]^]^b\sysebt]ijkl]g^dhynbis^i]e^bps^bryqkli]dl]^bh]psh]^bodeij a^b g^i]e]cb lqllb pshb ]d^b 4qiyoqh]^b g^i]eb ]iymqkep]ghb _t]eb]d^]^b llqijk]^pghb g^ib t]ijkl]g^dhy]b ]ib d^b qjkyb r]tg^i]^b ps^b Cb qgmb OCCb tcFkjb Idebi]ypy]^b ]d^ mqgih]ld]k]^]iobsdhky]jkrgccJbd^bg^i]ebF^mqllmqkep]ghbg^ibiyqyy]y]^b]ibcdybpqklbe]djk]^bn]ijkl]g^dhg^hii]^ise]^bqginbi]^^b^gebisbtq^^bcq^bidjkb]d^bxeupdi]ibndli i]ebn]ijkl]g^dhg^hiteumy]bcqjk]^nbid]bdcb\sc]^ybi]ibqgmxeqllibqgmbid]ba^iqii]^bodet]^jbrd]bMset]e]dyg^h]^boqe]^bqtedtdijknbi]^^bt]dbid]i]cbqg]eh]oKk^ldjk]^ M]eigjkboslly]^bodebg^ib^djkybigejkbM]emqke]^im]kl]ebq^he]dmtqebcqjk]^jba^bisljk]^b\sc]^y]^bpuklybhgy]b]qcbqet]dynbg^ibid]b\dyqet]dy]ebps^bmIgqetibJbHsoboqe]^ heq^idsi3 rd]bvslldids^biqg]ey]bh]eqi]b]d^cqlb]d^]bC]k^y]li]tg^i]jbvd^bk]mydh]ebv^qllbh]mslhybps^bh]ixq^^y]ebrydll]jbrd]bigee]^i]^bssjkh]ijkod^idht]dyitqc]eqibp]dhy]^bg^ibqgi p]eijkd]i]^]^b G]eix]tydp]^nb oqib t]dbid]i]ebisbq^i]e]^bvslldids^bxqiid]eyboqenbg^ib]ibogei]bijk^]llbtlqenboqegcbid]bqgyscstdld^igiyed]bt]dbid]i]cbM]eigjkb^djky cdycqjk]^boslly]N rd]b Msei]ei]dy]b i]ib Iqh]^inb id]b _tldjk]eo]di]b i]^b rysb qgmmu^hynbogei]b tscxl]yyb ]d^h]ie_jtyb g^ib y]dlo]di]b d^b i]^b a^^]^eqgcb i]eb lqkehqiyp]ll]bh]ijkst]^jb n]d g^i]e]cbrgccJbm]i]ey]bi]ebvsxmb^djkybod]b_tldjkbpscbqdetqhbpge_jtnbis^i]e^bigejkijklghbdk^bg^ibxeqlly]bqgmbiqib4]^teqijbrjko]e]bvsxmp]el]ypg^h]^boue]^bid] g^qgio]djkldjk]blslh]bh]o]i]^jbrd]bn]lqiyg^hbi]ibt]etKex]eibigejkbkgeybg^ib4]^teqiboqeb]wye]cnbi]^^btgepp]dydhbodety]bqgmbi]^bvKex]eb]d^]bne]citeqmynbid] i]cbr]jkpdhmqjk]^b i]eb veit]ijkl]g^dhg^hb ]^yixeqjkjb vd^b \]^ijkb kuyy]b idjkb iqt]db c]ke]e]bDdxx]^b h]tesjk]^b g^ib ]d^]b 4g^h]^9g]yijkg^hb pgh]psh]^jbqgmb i]^ C]dylgx]^tdli]e^bts^^y]b cq^b pgi]cb i]k]^nb od]b g^i]eb rgccJb g^y]eb i]cb kgeyb ^qjkb pse^]b egyijky]b g^ib kqeybcdyb i]^b v^d]^b q^iyd]jb rd]b lslh]b oue]^ t]eijk]^t]lte_jk]nb]d^]bt]dii]dydh]bn]jt]^meqtygebg^ibd^^]e]bM]el]ypg^h]^bq^b4]t]ebg^ibrqecbh]o]i]^j acbide]ty]^bM]ehl]djkbcdybi]cbvgesEHqG]iybt]dbPbtcFkboqebid]bqgmbi]^brgccJbodet]^i]bveqmybt]dbg^i]e]cbM]eigjkbcdybOCCbtcFkbc]kebqlibisxx]lybisbhesj vibdiyb]d^bk]i]ypbi]ebGkJidtNbrd]bv^]ehd]bi]ibqgmxeqlliboujkiyb9gqieqydijkbdcbM]ekuly^dibpgbi]ebk]ijkod^idht]dyjbrsxx]lybisbijk^]llbmqke]^bp]eisxx]lybiqk]eb^djky ]d^mqjkbid]bp]eiyKe]edijk]bv^]ehd]nbis^i]e^bp]epd]emqjkybid]j vd^bc]^ijkldjk]eblqke]ebkuyy]bg^i]e]^bHeqikbyesypbv^qgyijkps^]^nbqdetqhibg^ibrdjk]ek]dyihgeybkKjkiyoqkeijk]d^ldjkb^djkyb_t]el]tyj F^i]e]brqy]^bt]l]h]^nbiqiibqllbid]bid^^psll]^brdjk]ek]dyicq^qkc]^bd^bg^i]e]^bqgysibt]dbksk]ebk]ijkod^idht]dybdeh]^ioq^^bq^bdke]bke]^p]^biys]^j rd]bt]iy]brdjk]ek]dyicq^qkc]bdiybiqk]eNblgbpscbkqi3
13
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^Z_`]]Za`bZcde[fZe]YZWXYY`bZ`e]Yghdij[k a^bc]de^f]^bgehh]bijgbkilbdi]bmlen]bojgp^bqr^n]lbn]oh]qqhsbteob]i^buqihvbw]ikbxi^ojgqenbi^b]i^]^bueykbpd]lbi^b]i^bdeyobe^lijgh]^bfe^^ebiohbw]fe^^hfbgpjgbheo n]ojgi]ghebh]^^bke^bikb\]]lbpd]lbi^b]i^]kbi]]bjp^b]i^]kbc]hihh]lb_w]lleojghbhildkbteoebh]^^bd]lbuqihvbi^obteoo]lb]i^ojgqrnhk gebdi]obi^bd]lbll]i]^bmehylbojgh]lbvyb_w]lnl_l]^biohebgew]^bk]i^]bopqq]n]^bjp^bpopnlweqqqbdeobgyiowyln]lbdpjgone^^y^noqewplbeyln]oyjghfbxobhelb_wlin]^obdeob]loh] \eqebdeoob]i^bopqjg]lbr]loyjgbdyljgn]l_glhbhyld]fbg]lbiknpoe^h]bc]^]lehplbi^bdi]o]kbsewplb]lv]ynhbf_^ohqijg]buqihv]bkihb]i^]lbine^^y^nbjp^b_w]lbvh]ib\iqqip^]^ rpqhtbm_lbd]^bu]ohbhyld]bi^bd]lbnlpv]^br]loyjgogeqq]b]i^bijghikkwedbeyln]weyhfbmejgb]i^]lbwylqed]v]ihbnewb]obde^^bn]lbo^pnldlyjfb]i^]^bnine^hiojg]^buqihvfbwqq]i^ d]lbo^eqqbiohbw^nohb]i^lqxv]^dfbteobde^^bi^bulyjgh]iq]^b]i^]lbi]fy^d]bewqrylheb]lf]^^hbke^b]lohbeylbd]lbdpjgn]ojghi^dinf]ihoeyl^egk]s g]lbuqihvbhlillhbvy^rjgohbeylbdi]bteoo]lpw]llqrjg]fbgebteoo]lbd]^bihlpkbojgq]jghbq]ih]hebfe^^bdi]bx^]lni]b^ijghbjpqqohr^dinbe^b]i^]kbyy^fhbewlqi]v]^fbgeg]lbwl]ih]hboijg d]lbuqihvb_w]lbdi]bteoo]lpw]llqrjg]bi^beqq]bzijghy^n]^beyofbgi]bx^]lni]biohbi^bd]lbmrg]bd]obxi^ojgqenny^fh]obopbgpjgebdeoobdeobteoo]lbw]ikbop^hefhbkihbd]kbuqihv oplplhbj]ldeknlhfbxobwiqd]hboijgb]i^]bteoo]lh]qq]fb{]bh]ih]lbke^bjpkbxi^ojgqenny^fhb]^hl]l^hbiohebd]ohpbojghrjg]lbhildbd]lbihlpkf wqobxloehvbl_lb]i^]^b\]^ojg]^bni^nbw]ibdi]o]kbx|n]lik]^hb]i^]bu]ohnynn]bi^obteoo]lfbi]^opl]^bikbu]jf]^b]lleooh]^bdi]b}]h]iqin]^bine^^y^n]^f xl^]yhbd]lbuqihvojgqensbgi]o]ob\eqbojgqynb]lbdil]fhbi^bdi]byynn]fbgeobx|n]lik]^hbhyld]bk]gllejgbhi]d]lgpqhby^dbdi]byynn]bikbu]jf]^be^by^h]lojgi]dqijg]^bih]qq]^ npoihip^i]lhebdpjgbikk]lbv]inh]boijgbdeoo]qw]bxln]w^iosbgi]byynn]b~bpd]lbi^bd]lbz]eqihrhbd]lbijghikk]lb~bhyld]bn]hlpll]^by^dbhilfh]bhi]b]i^buqihvewq]ih]lfbg]lbcly^ds g]lb uqihvb w]jplvynhb di]b gxg]l]^b w}]fh]eb y^db kihh]^b i^b]i^]kb i]]b niwhb ]ob f]i^]b uryk]b pd]lb dryo]leb di]b d]^b uqihvojgqenb ewq]^f]^b fx^^h]^fbi]qwohb h]^^b ke^ y^h]lheyjghebiohbke^bjge^j]^qpoebd]^^beyjgby^h]lbteoo]lblqi]vhb^pjgbn]lrglqijgbji]qbihlpkbdyljgbd]^boxln]lbd]obueyjg]lof w^bdi]o]kbuenbf^eqqh]b]obgrylinbi^bd]lbdeqq]eby^dbekbx^d]bnewb]ob]i^]b]i^d]yhin]bxlf]^^h^iosbt]^^b]obn]hihh]lhb~bleyobeyobd]kbteoo]lt
12
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_X`]XYa_ZYX]ZbY\YacdefgYah
12
abcdefcbgfch^icef]jfck]defc]j]bch^l]mnjf]fcd^ci]bcano]pcignjcdkcqgfrmsscdefc]bcid]ct]ffh^uvci]bcw]h]bcsxenj]byczl]bc0d]crh^ofdg^d]bfc]b1
2h^3njefcudsfcl]dc4]i]kc5bm^ivc\m^ckheecenj^]sscb]mud]b]^yczsec6md]ch^f]benj3f7fckm^pc0d]cenj^]sscednjc]d^cw]h]bcmhelb]df]fyc8njg^c^mnjc0]^du]^c\d^hf]^cu]jfc]d^ um^7]ec2dkk]bcd^cwsmkk]^cmhrpch^icudrfdu]c9me]ckmnj]^ce:3f]ef]^ecim^^c4]i]^c6xenj;]behnjc7hc]d^]kcs]l]^eu]r3jbsdnj]^cV^f]brm^u]^ycqhbcd^ci]bcz^rm^ue:jme]c]d^]e 5bm^i]ecjmfckm^cmsegc_l]bjmh:fc]d^]cWjm^n]y Xrfcb]dnj]^c7hc5]ud^^cYmee]bcgi]bc]d^]cZ]no]c7hkc6xenj]^pcignjcenjg^clmsiclbmhnjfckm^ci]^cw]h]bsxenj]bycqhbc^]l]^l]dcu]rbmufvcYdee]^c8d]cd^cid]e]kc\gk]^fp 0gc[jb]bcj3^uf1c[^ci]^ck]def]^c\mhejmsf]^c^hf7fckm^cegu]^m^^f]c]hs;]bsxenj]byc5]dkczhesxe]^c0dbic]d^]cZbhno:mfbg^]cmofd;d]bfpc0gbmhrjd^c_l]bc]d^]cZ_e]cimec]hs;]b ;]befb]hfc0dbiy [^c msf]^c w]h]bsxenj]b^c ^hf7f]c km^c egumbc 5mno:hs;]b^_`c Zd]e]ec egu]^m^^f]cqmfbdhkjaibgu]^nmblg^mfc 7]be]f7fc ednjc gl]bjmslc ;g^c b`c cWpc 0gl]dc Ymee]bc h^i dgjs]^idgeaic]^fef]j]^yc5]dkc5mno]^csgno]b^cid]cos]d^]^cWXfg5s3enj]^ci]^ch]ducmhrycWXfcsxenjfc4]ignjcmhnjcimecw]h]by [^70denj]^c0]bi]^cl]ee]b]c]hs;]bkdenjh^u]^c]d^u]e]f7fpch^ic4]c^mnjcz^0]^ih^uch^f]benj]di]fckm^c70denj]^ci]^c5bm^iosmee]^czpc5pcWch^icZy__ \gi]b^]c6xenj:hs;]bc0dbo]^c0d]c]d^]ckdobgeog:denj]c5bm^ii]no]pci]^^ced]cfb]^^]^ci]^c8mh]befgrrcd^ci]bc6hrfc;gkclb]^^lmb]^c8fgrrch^ic]befdno]^cegci]^c5bm^iy [kctmjk]^c]d^]ech]efecmhrc]d^]kc8:]7dmsu]s3^i]cl]dci]bcw]h]b0]jbcjmff]cdnjcid]c9]s]u]^j]dfpc]d^]^c:b3:mbd]bf]^c5bm^ic7hcsxenj]^ycZ]bczheldsi]bc;]bbd]fckdbpcimee 6md]^cj3hrduci]^cw]js]bcl]u]j]^pc7h^3njefce]slefc7hcsxenj]^pch^ic^dnjfcegrgbfcid]cw]h]b0]jbcmsmbkd]b]^ycZd]e]ci]b7xu]bh^ucogef]c0]bf;gss]c2]dfy Zd]c\m^ijmlh^uci]ec9]b3fecdefc70mbc]d^rmnjpcignjcmhnjcjd]bcom^^ckm^c;d]s]ecrmsenjckmnj]^^c5]dc]d^du]^c\gi]ss]^c0dbici]bc6xenj]bcidb]ofcmkc9bdrrcl]f3fdufycY]^^ km^cim^^ci]^c8njsmhnjc^dnjfcr]efj3sfpcenj^]ssfc]bcjgnjch^ic;]bs]f7fci]^c5]id]^]by V^icegcu]jfjevc8njsmhnjcsxe]^pcZbhno:mfbg^]cmofd;d]b]^pcimkdfcimechb]dlumec]^f0]dnjfch^icdkcw]h]bsxenj]bcZbhnoc]^frmsf]fpch^icim^^c;g^c;gb^]c^mnjcjd^f]^cl70yc;g^ gl]^c^mnjch^f]^ce:b_j]^yc\m^cegssf]cdkk]bcd^cYd^ibdnjfh^ucmbl]df]^pci]^^ceg^efc^]l]sfckm^cednjc]d^ch^icjmfcenj^]ssc]bgls]k]ckdfci]^ctmhnjume]^yc5]dcubxk]b]^ 5b3^i]^cegssf]ckm^cus]dnjckdfck]jb]b]^c6xenj]b^cmbl]df]^clch^ic70mbcus]dnj7]dfdupc^dnjfc^mnj]d^m^i]by 5]dck]d^]kcae:]bdk]^fcosm::f]c]ecum^7cuhfpcignjcenjg^c^mnjc0]^du]^c8]oh^i]^c0mbci]bcw]h]bsxenj]bcs]]bycZmj]bckheeckm^c;g^cz^rm^ucm^cu]7d]sfcmbl]df]^y \dfc]f0mec9]enjdnocenjmrrfc]ec]d^c6md]pcid]cwsmkk]^c7hcl]o3k:r]^pcignjcd^c4]i]kcwmsscegssf]ckm^ckdfcYmee]bc^mnjsxenj]^pci]^^ceg^efc]^f7_^i]^cednjcid]c9shf^]ef]b ]b^]hfycaecefmhlfc_lbdu]^ec]efb]kpch^icimecr]d^]c6xenj:hs;]bcl]i]nofcenj^]ssci]^cum^7]^ctmhkycZmecdefcd^ci]bchmfc]d^cqmnjf]dspci]^^c;gbcmss]kcl]dcos]d^]^c5b3^i]^ ed^icid]cwgsu]enj3i]^cihbnjcimec6xenjkdff]scgrfkmsecubxk]bcmseci]bc]du]^fsdnj]c5bm^ienjmi]^ycZ]bc2]dfmhr0m^icr_bcid]ct]d^duh^ucdefcdkk]^eycZ]^cw]h]bsxenj]bcegssf] km^cmsegc^hbcdkcaefb]krmsscl]^hf7]^y Zgnjc0gcj3^ufc]b1c9]bmi]cd^c5_bgu]l3hi]^c0dee]^cid]ck]def]^cfbgf7cosmb]bcd]^^7]dnj^h^uc^dnjfpc0gcednjci]bc^3njef]cm6]l]^eb]ff]bncl]rd^i]fy [^ckm^nj]^c63^i]b^c0dbic5bm^ienjhf7cgj^]jd^cos]d^u]enjbd]l]^pch^icdnjcfbmrcigbfcmhrc7mjsb]dnj]cxrr]^fsdnj]c5mhf]^pcd^ci]^]^cw]h]bsxenj]bcr]jsf]^y zhrcid]cwbmu]pc0mbhkcid]ecegce]dpcumlc]ecenjg^c]d^kmscid]c7a^denj]cz^f0gbfvcm\]d^c\]bbpcdkk]bjd^ced^ic0dbc;]bednj]bfcyyyn
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^__`a\[Xb\cYabbabda]\e_\bfa[X_]\[f`\WX]]aY\_g]hiabj ab^cd]e_fgbhi]jckl]^mncaocdblfcpg]bohiqr^ms]tcs^mcugvfwgbhiclj]^^fcmxocygnczxocfs^{ |^cm]jc}]~fb~c~reefc]ex^mcb]gg]bhifcxsqcmb]cour^fx^]c|m]]tcmxocp]s]jcebfczxoo]jcwscgvohi]^ncrhicbhic]jobhi]j]c|i^]^tcmxocbofc~]b^]cdsf]c\x^xie]n ]^xscmb]o]ocvohi]
u]jbe]^fcixl]cbhicebfcohiö]j]jcp]s]johisfw~g]bms^dcmsjhid]q_ijf÷c|^c]b^]ecøruqcl]qx^m]^cobhicwö]bcbf]jci]b]ocygncù]bc]b^]jcø]eu]jxfsjcr^ úûûcüýc]^fw_^m]fcobhicygcr^co]glof÷cb]ci]b]^cygmþeuq]cof]bd]^cxsqtcj]xdb]j]^cebfcm]ecÿxs]jofrqqcb^cm]jcsqfcs^mclj]^^]^ncp_jcmb]cpgxee]^lbgms^dcbofcxgorcm]j mbj]~f]c r^fx~fcwöbohi]^ci]b]^cygmþeuq]^cs^mcsqfc]^fohi]bm]^mncxhicmb]o]ecjb^wbuclj]^^]^c_ljbd]^oc ]jw]^tcm]^^cxshicib]jc~x^^cex^cl]rlxhif]^tcmxoocmb] pgxee]c^b]cmxoczxhiocrm]jcm]^crhifcmbj]~fcl]j_ijftcor^m]j^cg]bhifcmxj_l]jcg]shif]fn ]jclj]^^]^m]cpr^ms]fruqcofx^mcb^c]b^]ecÿu]wbxghr^fxb^]jcm]jcp]s]jö]ijnc|^crgg]jc\r^fsjc~buuf]cbhic]b^cgxoczxoo]jcb^cm]^cøruqn zxocmx^^cd]ohixitc_l]jfjxqce]b^]cajöxjfs^d]^÷caoc~xecwsc]b^]jcdjrqgþhibd]^c]jusqqs^dtcs^mcbecùjshif]bgc]b^]jcÿ]~s^m]cofx^mcbhicb^ebff]^c]b^]ocdj]gg]^cp]s]jlxggon ùj]^^]^m]ocp]ffcoujbfwf]cb^cxgg]cbhifs^d]^nci^]cm]^cobgljbd]^cx^w~vju]jx^wsdciþff]cbhicebjcohiö]j]c]jlj]^^s^d]^cwsd]wrd]^ncxhicm]jcvohix~fbr^cljx^^f] ^bhifc^sjcm]jcøruqtcor^m]j^cxshicmxoceq]gmnc|hicixff]cm]^cùjx^mcxgorc^rhic]jofþj~f rhic öb]c ~xec ]oc wsc mb]o]jc mjxexfbohi]^c ]x~fbr^{c ù]bec r^fx~fc ebfc m]ec i]b]^c ygc ]jmxeuq]^c mb]c zxoo]jfjvuqhi]^c ohigxdxjfbdnc xl]bc m]i^]^c obhic mb] zxoo]jmxeuqlgþohi]^cxsocs^mcj]b]^cmxocsed]l]^m]cp]ffcebfcobhincb]cp]fff]bghi]^cob^mcbee]jc^rhic]
fj]eci]bcs^mcl]~ree]^c^s^cugvfwgbhic r^fx~fcwsjcsqfcs^m mxebfcwsecÿxs]jofrqqnc}b]jmsjhic]^fw_^m]^cob]cobhincsjhicm]^czxoo]jmxeuqcs^mcmxoci]jseoujbfw]^m]cp]ffc]jdjv]jfcobhicxgorcmb]c r^fx~fqgþhi]cwsjcsqfcsecmxo øxso]^mqxhi]ncb]cpgxee]cöbjmc^bhifc]jofbh~ftcor^m]j^cr^cxgg]^cÿ]bf]^cebfcÿxs]jofrqqcd]q_ff]jftcs^mcqxofcmxocd]oxef]cygcbecøruqc]^fw_^m]fcobhicdg]bhiw]bfbdncxmsjhi lbgm]fcobhic]b^]cjb]obd]cÿfbhiqxee]n b]o]ocÿuj_iujb^wbucöbjmcl]bcord]^x^^f]^ck]jrorglrel]^cd]^sfwftcm]j]^c]ji]]j]^m]c ]jofvjs^do~jxqfcx^cmb]cr^c~g]b^]j]^ckfrelrel]^cdj]^wf ùj]^^]^m]ocygcorggf]cex^cxgorc^b]exgocebfczxoo]jcgvohi]^ncrhicöxocfs^tcö]^^cm]jcpr^ms]fruqclj]^^f{cb]cvos^dcbofc]jofxs^gbhic]b^qxhi÷c\x^cesoocg]mbdgbhicmxo lj]^^]^m]cygcrecÿxs]jofrqqcfj]^^]^ncÿ]fwfcex^c]b^]^c]h~]gcxsqcm]^cøruqtcmj]ifcex^cm]ecùjx^mcmb]csqfcxltcs^mcmb]cpgxee]cd]ifcorqrjfcxson z]^^cÿb]cxgorcm]e^þhiofcebfcpj]s^m]^cpr^ms]cd]^b]]^tcm]^~]^cÿb]cx^cm]^c]h~]g
12
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]XY^\[X_\X_\]`Y\aX_bcd`ee`\b`f_\gX_]h\i`_Zdj`_k abcd]^efbgh]i^dj^kdbll]cdl]mcdnjd]b^]cdo]cpqekr]k]iikgmsteudvrsidfqmb^dls^dpibghewdp]r]r^]^d]b^]ldvb^kgmcx^hj^r]^ydzb^{]c^dfbc{db^dj^k]c]^d|ex{e]^dtske sii]kdj^e]cksreud}]kjgm]cdbld|gmfbllps{dq{]cd|hbtsmc]cdl_kk]^d]b^]^dfsgmk]^{]^dzsesiqrds^do]cpqe]^d]cecsr]^wdrs^ndnjdkgmf]br]^d~q^dijrrxke]^wd{b] kgmq^dp]bld}]ec]e]^d{]kdijrmst]^r]pxj{]kdnjdqe]^nb]ii]^dxe]c^df]c{]^ud}]bdls^gm]^do]cpqe]^dmsp]dbgmdqm^]mb^d{]^dvb^{cjghwd{skkd]kdkbgmdjld|gmbhs^]dms^{]iew jld c]b^]^d |]ipkenf]ghd q{]cd jld {b]d fbcc]d ms^eskb]d ~q^d kgmcxr]^d |bgm]cm]bekp]cse]c^ud |qd hs^^d lbcd ^b]ls^{d ]chixc]^wd fb]kqd l]b^]cd qgme]cd {b]d \be^sml]d ]b^]c sr]ikgm]c]dblds^{r]xghdj^e]cksredfbc{wdfqmb^dr]r]^dls^d{]^dskksrb]c]^d{]cd]cke]^dziskk]d
mslsr^]cdb^d{bgh]^d:isktskgm]^dk]c~b]ceud;gmdtcsr]d|b]ydvb^]
mslsr^]ctskgm]dbked{qgmd]m]cd]b^]dastt]dsikd]b^]dnb]cibgm]dsr]ikgm]c]
a]^^d|b]dnjlds^h]^dtsmc]^wdbked]kd;m^]^dp]keblledkgmq^dsjtr]tsii]^yd?b]d}]^jenj^rd{]kds^{=kdbked{qced~]cpqe]^udascjl< s^hke]ii]^d kb^{d k]^kbpi]d }]c]bgm]wd {]^^d {b]d }]^nb^{xlt]d h@^^]^d kbgmd {jcgmd ]b^]^d hi]b^]^d j^h]^d ]^en_^{]^ud Ap]cd {b]dB^e]^^]d {]kd \qpbie]i]tq^kd fxc]d ]kd Cs em]qc]ebkgmdl@ribgmwd{skkd]kdnjd]b^]cdkqigm]^dj^h]^pbi{j^rdhqll]^dh@^^e]u ;^d l]mc]c]^d |ej{b]^d fjc{]d {b]kd r]^sj]cd j^e]ckjgmeyd vb^]dl]esiibkgm]d B^e]^^]d l_kke]d lb^{]ke]^kd ]b^]d D]bkej^rd ~q^d k]gmkd aseed spr]p]^wd {slbed _p]cmsjed {b] \@ribgmh]bed]b^]cdv^en_^{j^rdp]ke]meud}]bd{]^dsie]^d\qpbie]i]tq^]^dfscd{b]k]d:]tsmcdb^d{]cdsedr]r]p]^wd{]^^dkb]dp]ksE]^d]b^]d|]^{]i]bkej^rd~q^dpbkdnjdFGdaseeu ]jebr]d\qpbie]i]tq^]dib]r]^dmb^r]r]^dp]bdj^e]cd]b^]ldaseeud?skd]i]tq^b]c]^dbkedsikqd^bgmedr]txmcibgmu ?skds^{=dh@^^e]dsp]cdsjgmdnjd}q{]^dtsii]^dj^{d{]cdm]csjktsii]^{]dBhhjd{jcgmd]b^]^dzjcnkgmijkkd]p]^tsiikdj^h]^dpbi{]^wdlbed{]^]^d]b^d]j]cd]^etsgmedfbc{u ?b]dsgmf]iedjce]bieydem]qc]ebkgmdl@ribgmwdsp]cdcshebkgmdkqdrjedfb]dsjkr]kgmiqkk]^ud?sp]bd~]cf]bk]^d{b]dvH]ce]^d{scsjtwd{skkd]kdpbkis^rdh]b^]^d]b^{]jebr]^dsii r]r]p]^dmsewdp]bd{]ld]b^ds^{=drs^nd{bc]hednjd]b^]ld}cs^{dr]t_mcedmxee]udIfscdhjckb]c]^dbld;^e]c^]ed]b^br]d:]kgmbgme]^wd{qgmdh]b^]d]b^nbr]d{s~q^dbkedmsiepscdq{]c r]^sjd{qhjl]^eb]ceudJpfqmid]kdsikqdsjkd|bgmed{]cdsgmi]je]dh]b^]^decbtebr]^d:cj^{dt_cd]b^do]cpqedrbpewdfbc{d{scs^dfqmid^bgmedr]c_ee]iedf]c{]^u a]bedr]txmcibgm]cdsikdC]{]kds^{=dbked{b]dkesebkgm]dBjtis{j^rd{]kdsmc]ckudb]cdrbped]kdbll]cmb^dri]bgmd]b^]dK]bm]drjed{qhjl]^eb]ce]cdxii]yd\s^gm]dfjc{]^dlbed{]c ob{]q_p]cfsgmj^rkhsl]csdt]ker]msie]^ud;^d]b^]ldsiidkb]medls^d]b^]dcsjdp]blds^h]^udvkdbkedab^e]cwdj^{d{b]dBjE]^ijtedbkedecqgh]^udsgm{]ldkb]d{]^dIstmsm^db^ {]^ds^hkejen]^dr]ke]ghedmsewdfsce]ed{b]dcsjdbldasr]^u ?b]dK]bpj^rdbmc]cdzi]b{j^rdsldBjeqkbendt_mcednjd]b^]cdkesebkgm]^dBjtis{j^rud;mc]d|gmjm]dlbed:jllbkqmi]^dfbch]^dfb]d]b^d;kqiseqcwdj^{dkqd]^eix{edkbgmd{b]d|s^^j^rw ^sgm{]ld{b]dcsjd{]^dIstmsm^dp]c_mcedmseudvkdtj^hewdj^{d{b]d}]^nb^{xlt]d]^en_^{]^dkbgmudIjld:i_ghdc]srb]ced{b]dcsjdcbgmebrwdj^e]cpcbgmed{]^d}]^nb^njtijkkdj^{ ~]cmb^{]cedkqd]b^]^drc@E]c]^d}cs^{ud|esebkgm]dBjtis{j^rdbkedqtt]^kbgmeibgmd]b^df]bedrc@E]c]kdKbkbhqdsikd]b^r]kgmsie]e]ds^{=kuda]^^d|b]dp]bdhsie]ldj^{decqgh]^]l a]ee]cdsjtdjll]cdkbgm]cdr]m]^dfqii]^wd{s^^dp]c_mc]^d|b]d^sgmd{]ldBjkke]br]^d{skd\]esiid{]kdasr]^kwdp]~qcd|b]d{]^dIstmsm^ds^tskk]^ud\@ribgm]dBjtis{j^r]^ f]c{]^dkqd^]jecsibkb]ceu Dskk]^d|b]dj^kdmqtt]^wd{skkdC]ened^b]ls^{d~qckgmixrewdaqiijiib~]cpqe]ds^ds^hke]ii]^dnjd~]cmx^r]^u
12
[\]^_`
IJKLMNJLOPQROJSTNUKOKOLVNQMWLNQLXYZMLOPQOJL[U\R]O\RJLRO^_TZUPST` a\bcdef]e]gb^]hi_jj]^hklmn]^oho]jhp]jqif]^hresp]jhqsjp]jtmqef]fhce]dc]^uvhm]dwfh]jhq^hxbnohyb^hsqjjqpd]ngspt]sp]^u vlmn]^oh q^h o]nh wq^xjf]ee]h od]h iypedtm]h rs^x]^cdeos^ph osntmh oqjh \bcdef]e]gb^h qejh zdjdxbgqxfbnh q^p]j]m]^h kdnovh djfh ]jh dih respt]sph od]h iypedtm] x]]d^fnltmfdps^pho]nhxbno]e]xfnb^dxhosntmho]^h{]^o]nho]jhw]e]gb^juh|btmhjd^oh]d^p]jtmqef]f]h}q^o~jhq^hxbnohkdnxedtmhp]glmnedtm ii]nmd^h pdcfh ]jh dih respt]sph pe]dtmh ]d^h |sft]^oh mbtmj]^jdce]nh igl^p]nuh }d]ntsh tlme]^h od]h igl^p]nh o]jh rs^xg]s]njvh idfh o]ih oqjh respt]sph ^qydpd]nfv cjfq^oj]igl^p]nvhod]ho]^hcjfq^ohtsihx]djd]ehtsihrespmqg]^hq^p]c]^vhe]dfkd^x]e]igl^p]nvhod]hc]dho]nh
q^os^php]^sftfhk]no]^vhbo]nhs{^f]^^]^uhd^ ]d^p]jtmqef]f]jh\bcdef]e]gb^hxy^^f]hfm]bn]fdjtmhod]j]hkdtmfdp]^h^jfnsi]^f]hc]]d^gesjj]^uh|d]hrbep]hkln]h]d^]hqfqjfnbm]u ]o]jh\bcdef]e]gb^hdjfh]d^hxe]d^]nh{]^o]nvho]nhjbkbmehc]dihvlme]^hqejhqstmhdih{fq^oc~x]fnd]chn]p]eilwdph]e]xfnbiqp^]fdjtm]hv]ee]^hqsjjfnqmefuh\q^hxq^^hod]j] isej]hjbpqnhmyn]^vhk]^^hiq^hoqjh}q^o~htsihx]djd]ehd^hod]hlm]h]d^]jh]njflnx]njhmlefuhjhpdcfhoq^^h]d^htmqnqxf]ndjfdjtm]jh^qff]n^uhckbmehod]j]jh]nlsjtmheqsf xed^pfvhdjfhod]h{]^o]e]djfs^ph]d^]jhibo]n^]^h\bcdef]e]gb^jho]^^btmhj]mnhp]nd^puhsnhosntmhod]h]njflnxs^phmynfhiq^hoqjh^qtx]^hdih
qsfjn]tm]nu |qjh}q^o~hgs^xfhcdjhtsih^ltmjf]^h{]^o]iqjfvhs^oho]nhed]pfhd^h{flof]^hi]djfhk]^dp]hms^o]nfh\]f]nhybih]dp]^]^h{fq^obnfh]^fg]n^fuh|sntmhod]j]hrs^xt]ee]^jfnsxfsn xbiifhiq^hc]dih}q^o~hidfh]d^]nhj]mnhp]nd^p]^h{]^o]e]djfs^phqsjuh{f]ee]^h{d]hjdtmh]obtmhybnvh{d]hjtmqef]^hmnh}q^o~hklmn]^oho]jhresp]jh]d^uh|]nhcjfq^ohtsi ^ltmjf]^h{]^o]iqjfhqihxbo]^hdjfh]ftfhj]mnhyd]ehpnyw]nvhs^ohdmnh}q^o~hjtmqef]fhqsfbiqfdjtmhqsghiqdiqe]h{]^o]e]djfs^puh|qjhxy^^f]hd^ho]nhwqfhod]he]xfnb^dxhdi red]p]nhjfyn]^vh]obtmhjfsg]^hrqtme]sf]hod]h]gg]xfdy]h]gqmnhqejh]m]nhp]nd^ph]d^uhx]dh]d^]nhon]dh\b^qf]heqsg]^o]^h^f]njstms^phxb^^f]hiq^h^qtmk]dj]^vhoqjjhfnbftho]j ]ncbfjhqsgh]o]ihf~djtm]^hresphid^o]jf]^jh]d^h}q^o~h]d^p]jtmqef]fhdjfuhjhpqchtkqnh]d^dp]hnbfbxbeed]nf]hsggleedpx]df]^vhkd]htsihx]djd]ehgqejtm]hbtxdfq^t]dp]^v qc]nhcdjeq^phdjfhx]d^hrespt]sphosntmh]d^h\bcdef]e]gb^hqcp]jf_ntfu ^h xbnoh ]d^]jh xe]d^]^h sndyqfgspt]spjh mqc]h dtmh o]^h rqeeh p]i]d^jqih idfh o]ih sdebf]^h p]f]jf]fuh ^j]nh ]d^p]jtmqef]f]jh }q^o~h mqff]h x]d^]ne]dh sjkdnxs^ph qsgh od] xbno]e]xfnb^dxuhckbmehdtmhoqjhw]e]gb^hc]ksjjfhd^hod]hlm]ho]nhrespd^jfnsi]^f]hmd]efvhpqch]jhx]d^]^hgg]xfuhee]nod^pjhkqnhoqjhw]e]gb^d]n]^hklmn]^oho]jhresp]j ]c]^gqeejhs^iypedtmvhoqhoqjh}q^o~hqsgpns^oho]nhrespmym]hx]d^]^h]ft]igq^phmqff]u ^ho]nhred]p]n]dhpdefhoqjhsnd^tdha{dtm]nm]dfhq^h]njf]nh{f]ee]uvhs^ohjbhkdeehiq^hx]d^hzdjdxbh]d^p]m]^uh|qjhdjfhqstmhpsfhjbvho]^^hqee]d^hod]hbnjf]ees^pvhd^idff]^h]d^]n ged]p]^o]^hw]e]gb^t]ee]htshn]dj]^vhkln]hg_nhidtmh]d^hecfnqsiu |d]j]jh\qehgn]s]hdtmhidtmhqsj^qmijk]dj]h_c]nh]d^h]ncbfh|d]hv]efh_c]nho]^hvbex]^hce]dcfh]d^]hmq^o~gn]d]hb^]E
23
[\]^_`
WXYZ[XYY\]^_`Za]bbZacd^]beZe]YZfghi]YZ]\bZj^\]ka]^lZXhYmcgg_n
abcde]f]^db^d]b^]cda]egdh]cdieejkbl^]^mdnbco]^hpldkl^kgdpbchdqbcdhrkdkldf]pjkkgdpb]dbqdsejot]jomdurdcrk]^dpbcdr^^vw]c^hdqbgdxywreeo]kywpb^hboz]bgdhjcyw ]b^]^d ]bkzreg]^{d q]^kyw]^|]b^hebyw]^d}j|gcrjqd j^hd k]w]^d j^kd hrf]bd er^op]bebo]d ~lchbh]lkd r^d lh]cd pvwe]^d f]bd h]qd bqq]cdpb]h]cz]wc]^h]^d ~lchq]^_ tpbkyw]^d vw^yw]^d j^hd rkgrmd u]cd ~ebyzd rjkd h]qd s]^kg]cdl||]^frcgd tprcd hb]d xyw^w]bgd j^k]c]kd er^]g]^{d hlywd b^d hb]k]cd w]d kywcjq|]^d xgvhg]dtjd pb^tbo]^ n]c]^t]ee]^{d_kg]^eb^b]^dp]ch]^dtjdocr|kyw]^d
]fbeh]^{dj^hdhrkdbkdh]cdlercc]obl^]^d]ckyw]b^gdpb]drfkgcrzg]dj^kgmdu]^do]krqg]^dsejoder^odp]ch]^dpbcdrfo]e]^zg qbgdzlkg]^elk]^d
]gcv^z]^{dze]b^]^dch^jkkryzj^o]^dlh]cdrfkjch]^db^c]bk]|lcqjerc]^{dhb]dpbkk]^dplee]^{dlfdpbcdf]bqd~]gc]g]^d h]cdn]j]^da]egdb]ee]bywgd]b^]^ ^kywerod ]c_f]^d plee]^md lywd lf]^d ]ckjywgd qr^d j^kd tjdgvjkyw]^d j^hd orjz]egd j^kd ]b^]d w]be]d a]egd lc{d h]^^d hb]d lckg]eej^o{d hrkkd pbcd ree]d]b^o]k]ccgd b^d ]b^]q h_^^wvjgbo]^d~e]ywclwcdhjcywdh]^drjqdcrk]^{dpvc]dj^]cgcvoebywmdj|d]b^]qdsejod^rywdger^grdzrqdbywdqbgd]b^]qdveg]c]^d]cc^{dh]cd^]f]^dqbcdkr{db^kd
]kcvywm !||]^kbywgebywdprcd]kdk]b^d]ckg]cdsejomdavwc]^hdbwc]kdj^hor^okd|crog]dhb]dsejof]oe]bg]cb^"d#
]wc]^dxb]dtjkrqq]^$%du]cdreg]d\r^^dfebyzg]d]ckgrj^gdjqdkbywdj^h r^gplcg]g]"d#
]wc]^dpbcd^bywgdree]dtjkrqq]^$%dsejoc]bk]^h]dkb^hd]b^]dxywbyzkreko]q]b^kywr|gm ulywdkg]ee]^dxb]dkbywdlc{dxb]dkbgt]^dbqdsejot]jo{dj^hdegtebywd|veegd]b^d&cb]fp]czdrjkmdxg_ctgdqr^dhr^^dj^p]bo]cebywdrf$ 'j^vywkgdobegdb^dh]cd]cz]wck|eb]o]c]bd]b^dpbywgbo]kdcb^tb"d]hj^hr^tmdul]egdwvegdf]kk]cmdu]kwrefdobfgd]kdz]b^]d]b^qlglcbo]^d]cz]wck|ejot]jo]mdkdkb^hdrekldbqq]c qb^h]kg]^kdtp]bdcl]ee]cdlh]cd&jcfb^]^dlcwr^h]^md~]bd]b^]qdjk|reedzr^^dhrkdsejot]jodrjywdqbgd]b^]qd&cb]fp]czdclfe]qelkdp]bg]cd|eb]o]^mdee]chb^okd|_wcgdh]c ]b^k]bgbo]dxywjfdtjd]cwwg]qd&c]bfkgl||]cfcrjywmdi^dkld]b^]qdsreedqjkkdhrkdsejot]jodgclgth]qdrqd^vywkgo]e]o]^]^dsejowr|]^der^h]^m cbgbkywdf]bqdseb]o]^dbkgdlcdree]qdhb]dxgrcgwrk]{dh]^^dwb]cdp]ch]^dhb]d&jcfb^]^d(rdf]kl^h]ckdf]r^kcjywgmdark{dp]^^drjko]c]yw^]gdhr^^d]gprkdrkkb]cg$ a]^^dtjqd~]bkb]edf]bd]b^]qdtp]bkgcrwebo]^d)]gdpb]dh]qdbcfjkdd*+,dlh]cd~d-*-dpvwc]^hdh]kdxgrcgkd]b^d&cb]fp]czdrjk|veeg{dc]bywgdh]cdc]kgebyw]dxywjfdbqq]cd^lyw rjk{djqdh]^dxg]bo|ejod|lcgtjk]gt]^mdi^dh]cd'jerkkj^okwrk]derkk]^dhb]d}j|g|rwcgf]wch]^do]^rjdhb]kdbqq]cdg]kg]^{dj^hdb^dc]o]eqvbo]^dfkgv^h]^dgcrb^b]c]^dbelg]^dbq xbqjerglcdhb]k]^d&cb]fp]czrjk|reemdlcd(]h]qdxgrcgdpbchdhrkd(]p]bebo]dclt]h]c]d|_cdhb]k]^dsreedtpbkyw]^dh]^dbelg]^derjgdj^hdh]jgebywdf]kclyw]^mda]^^d]kdhr^^ rkkb]cg{dpbchdcljgb^]qvbodc]rob]cgm .^prwckyw]b^ebywdbkgdh]cdjk|reedf]bh]cd&cb]fp]cz]mdub]dk]zgrzjevc]darkk]cer^hj^odh]kd.x/bcpr0k/sejot]jokdbqdjhkl^db^dn]pd1lczdbqd)rwcd+,,2dpjch]db^dh]^ \]hb]^dhrw]cdrekdaj^h]cdo]|]b]cg"dujcywdlo]ekywerodzrqd]kdpvwc]^hdh]cdxgrcgwrk]dtjqdjk|reedf]bh]cd&cb]fp]cz]mdulywdhr^zdh]cdc|rwcj^odj^hdljgb^]dh]k rbgv^kdzrqdf]bdh]cdr^kyweb]]^h]^darkk]cer^hj^od^b]qr^hdtjdxywrh]^mdxgrgbkgbkywdo]k]w]^drkkb]cgd]b^d]b^t]e^]cd&cb]fp]czkrjk|reedh]ct]bgd]gprdree]dÖ,,,dfbkd×, ,,,dsejokgj^h]^mdurdhb]d&jcfb^]^d(]hlywdj^rfwv^obodl^]b^r^h]cdrcf]bg]^{dbkgd]b^d&lgrerjk|reedree]cd&cb]fp]cz]dvj]ckgdj^prwckyw]b^ebyw{drf]cdcb^tbb]eedbqq]cd^lyw qoebywm n]wq]^dpbcdhb]k]^dk]wcdj^prwckyw]b^ebyw]^dØgc]q|reedr^"dxb]dgcb^z]^do]crh]diwc]^dr||]]dr^d~lch{dj^hdegtebywd|ree]^dree]d&cb]fp]cz]doe]bywt]bgbodrjkmdl^d]b^]q \lq]^gdrj|dh]^dr^h]c]^d|]wegdh]cdo]krqg]dxywjfÙd^d~lchdp_ch]^dxb]dtj^vywkgdzrjqdnlgbtdhrl^d^]wq]^mdb^de]bywg]cdjyz{dq]wcd^bywgm urkdsejot]jod|veegd^bywgdtjd~lh]^dpb]d]b^dxg]b^md
cl]drkkrob]c(]gkdf]kbgt]^d^vqebywd
e]bg]bo]^kywr|g]^dpb]d]b^dx]o]e|jot]jomdx]efkgdbqdnlcqref]gcb]fdhclkk]e^dhb] belg]^d h]^d xywjfd pvwc]^hd h]kd c]ojevc]^d xb^z|ejokd kgrczdrf{d jqd qoebywkgd p]^bod &c]bfkgl||d tjd ]cfcrjyw]^md b^d qlh]c^]cd rkkrob]c(]gd zr^^d f]bdrfo]kywreg]g]^ &jcfb^]^dbqd
e]bg|ejodrjkdh]cd]bk]|joww]dl^d×,,,,d\]g]c^d]gprd+,,dbelq]g]cdp]bgd|eb]o]^mdi^dhb]k]cdwrk]dwrgdhb]dÚc]pdo]^_o]^hd']bg{djqdhb]drjko]|ree]^]^ &cb]fp]cz]d]c^]jgdtjdkgrcg]^md.^hdk]efkgdp]^^dhrkd^bywgdo]eb^og{dzr^^d(]h]kd]cz]wck|jot]jodrjywdlw^]derj|]^h]d&cb]fp]cz]der^h]^mdjywdhrkdpbchdcljgb^]qvbo o]_fgmda]^^d]kdhrdlf]^drekldkgbeedpbch{dpbkk]^dxb]"dsejot]jo]dkb^hdk]wcdkbyw]c{dj^hdpbcdo]wc]^dree]dtjkrqq]^Ù
23
WX^hoZlXbbZ]YZ\oZpqoo]^ZdXi]gbn
iqdab^g]cdobfgd]kdxyw^]]{dbqdxlqq]cd]o]^{dhlywdpb]dzr^^d]kdk]b^{dhrkkd]kdr^dw]b]^dxlqq]cgro]^dwro]eg$dalw]cdkgrqqgdhb]k]kdbkdlqdbqq]e$ urqbgd]kdwro]e^dzr^^{dq_kk]^dq]wc]c]d~]hb^oj^o]^d]c|_eegdk]b^"d'j^vywkgdqjkkd]kdk]wcdw]bdj^hdkywp_edk]b^mdub]d}j|gdbkgdhr^^dc]bywdr^darkk]chrq|mdujcyw hb]dxl^^]dw]btgdkbywdhb]d}j|gd_f]cdh]qd~lh]^drj|dj^hdkg]bogd^rywdlf]^md\bgdh]cd']bgdfbeh]^dkbywd
]pbgg]cplez]^{dhb]d]b^]qdobor^gbkyw]^dj|tjodoe]byw]^mdiqdi^^]c^ w]cckyw]^dkgrcz]dj|pb^h]{dj^hdkldkg]bo]^dhb]darkk]cgc|yw]^dfbkdb^docl]dw]^drj|mdurf]bdz_wegdhrkdarkk]cdrf{dhlywd]kdo]|cb]cgd^lywd^bywgmdkdfbeh]gdkbywdrekld]b^] alez]drjkdj^g]cz_weg]qdarkk]cm ub]k]kdwv^lq]^dz]^^]^dxb]dhrw]c{dp]^^dxb]dtjqd~]bkb]ed]b^]darkk]c|rkyw]dbqdbk|rywdero]c^md\r^ywqredbkgdhrkdarkk]cdbqq]cd^lywd|e_kkbo{dlfplwedhb]d&]q]crgjc bqd\b^jk/~]c]bywdeb]ogmdb^]dze]b^]dxgcj^odÛdtjqd~]bkb]edhrkdÜ||^]^dh]cdserkyw]dÛdc]bywg{dj^hdkywerorcgbodo]|cb]cgdhrkdarkk]cm i^dh]cdalez]dfbeh]^dkbywd]f]^|reekdhjcywdxgrjfdlh]cdkl^kgbo]dxgcj^o]^dze]b^]dbkzcbkgree]{dhb]dbqdl^grzgdqbgdh]qdjqo]f]^h]^dj^g]cz_weg]^darkk]cdkyw^]eedprywk]^m ~]bd]b^]cdzcbgbkyw]^d
c]dp_ch]^dhb]dze]b^]^dbkzc^]cdtjdkywp]cdj^hd^lcqre]cp]bk]dtjd~lh]^d|ree]^mdf]cdhjcywdhb]d.qpr^hej^odl^darkk]cdtjdbkdpbchd^]cob] |c]bo]k]gtg{dj^hd]kd]^gkg]wgdk]wcdb]edavcq]mdujcywdhb]k]dtp]bg]dj|w]btj^odÛd#erg]^g]davcq]%{dkrogdh]cdsrywqr^^dÛd]^gkg]wgd]b^dp]bg]c]cdkgrcz]cdj|gcb]f{dj^hdhb] c^]cd|eb]o]^d^rywdlf]^{dr^kgrggd^rywdj^g]^dtjd|ree]^m ro]ezc^]cdhjcywerj|]^d]b^]dalez]dl|gdq]wcqrekdÛdcrj|dj^hdpb]h]cdcj^g]cdÛdj^hdprywk]^dhrf]bdbqq]cdq]wcmda]^^dxb]d]b^doc]c]kdro]ezlc^dhjcywkyw^]bh]^{ ]cz]^^]^dxb]dhrkdj|dj^hdfdr^dk]b^]cdywrcrzg]cbkgbkyw]^db^okgcjzgjcmdico]^hpr^^dkb^hdhb]dc^]cdkldocl{dhrkkdkb]dbqdj|pb^hdh]cdalez]d^bywgdq]wcd^rywdlf]^ o]er^o]^mdfd]b^]qdujcywq]kk]cdl^d|_^|d\beebq]g]c^dkcbywgdqr^dl^dro]eÝdc^]c{dhb]dze]b^]cdkb^h{df]t]byw^]gdqr^drekd
crj]em ujcywkyw^bggebyw]dro]ezc^]cdkb^hd]gprd]b^]^d']^gbq]g]cdocl{dhlywd]kdobfgdrjywdk]wcdb]edoc]c]dØ]qerc]{dp]eyw]d&bkywg]^^bkfreeoc]d]cc]byw]^dz^^]^m×+dub]k]
]kywlkk]d|ree]^dqbgdq]wcdrekd×,,dzqÞwdtjd~lh]^dj^hdz^^]^d]Øgc]q]^dxywrh]^dr^cbywg]^mdi^du]jgkywer^hdbkgdlcdree]qdh]cdx_h]^df]gcl||]^m qd ×+md )jebd ×2Ößd orfd ]kd tjqd ~]bkb]ed bqd \_^yw]^]cd rjqd ]b^dro]ej^p]gg]cmd jglkd j^hd
]fvjh]d pjch]^d t]ckgcgd j^hd rjywd ]b^d
clg]bed h]cd c^g]mdub] xywrh]^kkjqq]df]eb]|dkbywdhrqrekdrj|dq]wcdrekdhc]bd\beebrch]^du\Ùdub]k]kdro]ej^p]gg]cdtvwegdtjdh]^dg]j]ckg]^dnrgjczrgrkgclw]^{dhb]d]kdb^du]jgkywer^hd(]do]o]f]^ wrgm
22
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^__\[X`\a_Z[b`\X`]cd`befb`g\hXiZYjbdbe[`e]]bk\lm_X`nb`o\pebYb\Z`f qb`]cdb`
WXYZ[\]^__\[X`\ a_Z[b`\X`]cd`befb`g ab]cdefgbhbi^jcklmn]^comcp]eqrs]^t]^jcbqhcmeflhucv]bhcw]s]ecsfx]^cabrsh]ecyefm]^cnbhcklmn]^cp]ezlbrs]^jcm^gc{]eco]bz]^c{illh]jc{fqc]b^]ncgb]c|^z]x]h]h]c{]eh {fejc _x]ee]brsh]c ]h{fqc x]qi^g]eqc }iqhxfe]qc ~c omnc k]bqb]lc gb]clf^z]c ]bhc q_^gsfhc h]me]^c dml]^uc vb]s]c fmrsc }fbh]lc
c fqc sfx]^c dml]^c nbhc g]e yb^f^otebq]comchm^Ö×ck]piecnf^cgb]cklmn]^cb^cgb]cØfq]cqh]llhjcqillh]cnf^cqb]cf^qrs^]bg]^ucfemnÖ vixflgcgb]cklmn]jcig]ecz]^fm]ecz]qfzhcgb]ckl_h]jcpi^cg]ecÙlf^o]cfxz]he]^^hcbqhjc{begcqb]c^brshcn]secnbhcÚÛseqhi]^cm^gcfqq]ecp]eqiezhucÜncvhb]lcx]b^g]hcqbrsc]b^ gbrsh]qcÝ]bhm^zq^]hojc{]lrs]qcw]hohcm^h]exeirs]^cbqhuca]ecfqq]eÞcm^gcÚÛseqhihef^qiehclÛmhc^Ûnlbrscgmersc{b^obz]c}fbllfez]Ûß]ucÚfrscg]nc|xqrs^]bg]^cqrslb]ß]^ qbrscgb]ctl]b^]^cà^m^z]^ce]lfhbpcqrs^]llucab]q]cm^g]cs]blhcefqrsjcg]^^cqi^qhc{_eg]cgb]ce]qhlbrs]cÙlf^o]cqrs^]llcfmqheirt^]^u áx]ec]b^]cÙie]^czbxhcgb]cklmn]cfqq]ecfxjcgfqcgf^^c_x]ecg]^cvhb]lc^frslb]ßhuc]^^cnf^cgb]cklmn]^cm^z]qrs^bhh]^cb^qcfqq]ecqh]llhjctâ^^]^cqb]cgfqcfqq]ecgmers gb]c p]eqrsliqq]^]^c à^m^z]^c ^brshc fm^]sn]^c m^gc {]lt]^c qrs^]llcgfsb^uc amersc gfqc|^qrs^]bg]^c {]eg]^c gb]c {b^obz]^c }fbllfel]bhm^z]^c {b]g]ec e]bcz]l]zhjc {ix]b qrseÛz]qcvrs^]bg]^cgb]c}i^hfthlÛrs]c^irscp]ezeâß]ehuc\f^cnmqqcgb]cklmn]^cgf^^cfmrscgbe]thcb^qcfqq]ecqh]ll]^jcg]^^cqi^qhcqfmz]^cgb]cvhb]l]cÝmhcf^jcm^gcg]e fqq]ehef^qiehctinnhc^brshcb^cãf^zu äncgb]cbetm^zcg]qc|^qrs^]bg]^qcomcm^h]eqh_ho]^jctf^^cnf^comqÛholbrscq]ob]ll]cÚÛselâqm^z]^cb^qcfqq]ecz]x]^ucab]cgfeb^c]^hsflh]^]^c\b^]eflqhi]cp]elÛ^z]e^cgb] Ý]x]^qgfm]ec g]qc vhefmß]qc mnc gfqc ai]lh]uc \f^rs]cklmn]^e]m^g]c z]x]^c omnc k]bqb]lc mrt]ec b^c gfqc klmn]^{fqq]ejc girsc qhfhhc gb]c Ùlf^o]comc ]e^Ûse]^j x]qrsl]m^bzhcgb]q]ecihcfmrscgfqcfrsqhmncg]ec\bteiiezf^bqn]^c~cgfs]eclb]x]ec^brshcq_ß]^åcÜ^cw]g]ncyfllcnmqqcnf^c]b^lbrscz]^fmcfmcqfmx]e]qcfqq]ecfrsh]^ucæq x]zb^^hcqrsi^cx]bcg]ecØfq]jcgb]cze_^glbrscz]e]b^bzhcq]b^cqillh]jcnbhck_eqh]cm^gcrsliesflhbz]^cçfmqsflhqe]b^bz]e^cig]ec~cgfqctlfhåc~cnbhcã]xbqqe]b^bzm^zqhfxl]hh]^ucæb^ vrsmqqcæqqbzcbncfqq]ecsblhcgfx]bjcgb]cØ]en]sem^zcqrsÛglbrs]ecyÛml^bqxfth]eb]^comcm^h]ege_rt]^uc|mrscklÛhh]ecqillh]^cgfs]ec^brshcbncfqq]eclb]z]^u ]^^cnf^cgb]cklmn]^cf^qrs^]bg]hcm^gcfmrscqi^qhcx]bcg]ec|^z]x]h]h]^cfll]qcebrshbzcnfrshjcsâe]^cgb]ckl_h]^c^irsclf^z]cg]^cvfho
cèuuucbrscgbrscfmrsåé
rs
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_]`aZY_bcZc_da\]Ze_\f\d]XgYbcZgdhZeXgbc\]i]Xdic\_aj
ab]cbdec]b^]dcf]gchijgk]blj]^cm]ncopgqdrcfb]csgppqtu^csgbfv]wcxjgcsiycz_jge]ckygc{^ef]lqy^vc]b^]gcy^v]n|j^tblj]^c}gi^qj]bercf]gc~iylj]gqgi^qj]beccfplj nidcv]^iycbdecfid ]de]c z]bt]gc ]gt]bj]^c f]gc sg_lq]c bjg]c aeibtbe
ewc s]bcsiyc _dd]^c db]c eb]zc bc tyddpf]^c ]gi^q]gec n]gf]^wc c bc ~gplq]^]^c iyzc f]ctyddvgy^fc ig]be]^c ky q|^^]^uc^yekeci^c]b^]c]b^zilj]c\]ejpf]rcx^c]b^]cvgpv]^ca]^qqide]^uc]b^]cdpv]^i^^e]^cwibddp^cxzgkwcOc}ide]^Pucf]gc^iljcy^e]^cpzz]^cbdeucnbgfcf]gcQyzefgylqcdp n]bec]gj|jeucfiddcq]b^chidd]gcb^cf]^cRpjtgiyc]b^fgb^v]^cqi^^wc7b]c8g]be]gcq|^^]^cfi^^cb^^]gjitcf]dc}ide]^dcbc~gplq]^]^cvgi]^uc^iljcf]gc8g]bec_]gc]b^] ~g]99]ciyzde]bv]^cy^fcfb]cQyzevtplq]c_]gc]b^]caljt]yd]c]gtidd]^w s]bcsiycvgpv]gcsg_lq]^cbc:;wcc\]e]gwc7]gc]^ed9g]lj]^f]cQyzefgylqcbca]^qqide]^cnigcfij]g d]jgc jpljrcb]gc siguc itdpc b]gitc dpc jpljc nb]cf]gc^pgit]cQyzefgylqwcs]bcsiycf]gcsgppqtu^csgbfv]czb]tciyzucfiddcb]t]c8g]be]gucfb]cb^cf]^cwibddp^dcig]be]e]^u 9t|ektbljcqgi^qcnygf]^rcab]ctbee]^cy^e]gc?]tq]beuc}p9z@cy^fcA]t]^qdlj]gk]^ucjiee]^c8e]^pewc\i^lj]cnygf]^cv]t
jecpf]gcdeig]^cdpvigwcBwibddp^qgi^qj]beCDucjb]v ]dcitfw
23
{gdec]b^bv]cc\]e]g^cj]ggdlj]^wcmiljciyv]^cdei^fcbljcbecf]cE]gdyljdt]be]gcb^c}p^eiqewch
jg]^fcf]dcB8eiylj]^dDcnygf]c]dcb^cf]gc}i]gcd]jg j]bvuc f]^^c fygljc fb]c {gj|jy^vc f]dcx^^]^fgylqdc deb]vc fb]c ~]9]gieyguc y^fc ^iljc ]b^bv]gc H]bec z_jte]c bljc bljc nb]c b^c ]b^]gcegplq]^]^c aiy^iwc \bec de]bv]^f]c 7gylq
]g
^f]ge]cdbljckyf]c]b^]caeb]cy^fcqti^vcf]yetbljcj]tt]gwc7b]cQyzeucfb]cbljc]b^ie]e]ucnigc^y^cd]ljditcfblje]gcitdc^pgitwcab]cz_jte]cdbljcdljn]gci^ucy^fc]b^] bev]^p]^]c]f]gczb]tcnb]cb^cH]bety9]ckycspf]^wc\becI]f]c8e]kyvcjiee]cbljcfidcA]z_jtuc]b^]czideczt_ddbv]caydei^kc]b^kyie]^ucy^fc]qic]gdeitbvc]b^]c8j^y^v fip^ucnb]cdbljcbdlj]c]bc8e]^cnpjtcz_jt]^c_dd]^wc7]gc~]dectb]zcg]by^vdtpducfpljcbljc]]gqe]ucnb]cfidc}i]gie]iciyv]gjitcf]gc}i]gcb]gc]jgc_]g ]b^cE]gjite]^ctilje]wc{gdecd9
e]gcdptte]cbljc]vg]bz]^cnigyw 8tdc hbdd]^dljizet]gc jiee]c bljc ^ie_gtbljc ]b^bv]c J]Lybdbe]^cbev]^p]^uc fb]c bljc e]de]^c nptte]rc ~]^^bd
tt]c b9tpfb]ge]^uc 9gittv]z_tte]cQyzeittp^dc dljgy9ze]^uc y^f tidebqzidlj]^c nygf]^c fygljc f]^c y^dbljeig]^c 7gylqc b^cf]gc }i]gc kydi]^v]9g]ddewc Bhb]c n
g]c ]dc bec ]b^c 9iigc J]lj]^iyzvi]^Duc qti^vc ]dciydc f] }p^egpttgiywcBhb]cb]tcbdec:M=>cb^ydcNODc{gdecitdcbljcbgcd9
e]gcfb]cbtiyz^ij]^ci^dijuc]vgbzzcbljrcxljcnigc|ttbvcy^z
jbvcv]n]d]^uc]b^ziljde]cJ]lj^y^v]^cky idptb]g]^cy^fcjiee]cbljcnb]c]b^cs]dljnb9de]gc]^p]^wc7]gc~b]z]^giydljcjiee]c]b^v]d]ekecy^fc]b^]cab^^]cv]eg_ewcPzzbkb]ttcvbterch]gck]j^c\]e]gcieiyljeuc]gj
te dbljcdpucitdcji]c]gc]b^cAtidc\igeb^bcv]egy^q]^wcx^c]b^]cittcjiee]cbljcitdpc]enick]j^c\igeb^bcb^eydcy^fcnigc]bc]de]^chbtt]^c^bljecb^cf]gcQiv]ucqtigckycf]^q]^wc7]g bt]begivcnygf]cd9
e]gciydv]degijtecy^fczi^fcvgpv]cJ]dp^i^kc]bcyctbqywc{b^]cjit]cmiebp^czg]ye]cdbljcpzz]^dbljetbljcfig_]gucfiddcbljc^bljec]jgcg]lj^]^ qp^^e]ucy^fc]b^]c}b^f]gc^]lq]^cbljc^pljcj]ye]cbec]b^]cJiydljrcBmiuci9iucnb]cb]tcbdecz_^zcitcdb]]^D
[\]^_`
WXYZ[Y\Z]XYZ^[_]`ab_Y`abcXd
abb]^c d]efdgc hi]jb]c jklc mf^klmfnc f^co]pc q]nregr]egjmmgl]jgc st^c u^ec \]^ekl]^vc wec djrgc ofc u^hxlnjd]c qjgufgjt^]^yc j^c o]^]^cijpcitlnc]l]pcij]crjtntdjekl] zugtmfg]^cp]fdj]p]^{c|]^^chumc}]je~j]nc]j^]cl_rekl]cpfuc]j^]^cfumcstnn]pc\x^^]pcr]gpjggyc]pekl]j^]^co]pczrnfubcu^ocofec]plfng]^cetcstp~ptdpfmmj]pgy fneci_po]^cfnn]c}]g]jnjdg]^cstpd]eklpj]r]^]ctnn]^cj^c]j^]mcu^ejklgrfp]^cp]lruklce~j]n]^vcj]c]pstejgxgco]pcxeg]cr]jco]pcwp
bb^u^dco]ec}ubb]gecixlp]^oc]j^]p ]^ejt^xpegtupc]pj^^]pgcmjklcf^coj]ct^ojgjt^j]pu^dco]ecfintiekl]^cu^oeyco]pcr]jmcwpg
^]^co]ecn
kkl]^echucefrr]p^cr]dj^^gvcq]nregcoj]c]o]neg]^c}f^]gg] btnd]^c]j^]mcjmm]pcij]o]p]lp]^o]^c\ueg]pcu^oc^]lm]^cd]d]^cw^o]ceg]gecofeczmrj]^g]c]j^]ecfuenj^d]^o]^c]u]pi]lpb]egecf^v abb]^ejklgnjklcdjrgc]ec]j^]c]jl]cst^cqkln_ee]np]jh]^ycoj]cu^echucr]egjmmg]^c]fgjt^]^chij^d]^vcwj^cfpfo]r]je~j]nclj]pb_pcjegcofecj^okl]^ekl]mfvcwdfnyctrc]ecn]j^] fgh]^ycwjerxp]^cto]pc}frecej^ovcpd]^oij]cbj^o]^cijpcej]cfnn]ce_vc|fpum j]cu^eklunojd]c5^r]ltnb]^l]jgcu^oc6f~ejd]jgco]ecfkliukle]ecej^ocmjgu^g]pc]pl]jg]p^oycu^ocoj]cl]mmu^dente]c]udj]pcn]j^]pcxghkl]^clfgcfuklceklt^c]j^mfn tmjekl]c7_d]ycotklcofecfnn]j^cp]jklgc^jklgcfueycumcu^e]p]cegfp]c]fgjt^chuc]pnxp]^v qklt^c 89:;c ]pf^^g]c o]pc ]plfng]^erjtntd]c t^pfoc <tp]^hycofeec wpifkle]^]c fubc df^hc r]egjmmg]c ~lejekl]c \]pmfn]c humc }]je~j]nc ]j^]ecn]j^j^o]pd]ejklge f^e~p]kl]^v ]pdn]jklgcmf^c}jno]pcst^cwpifkle]^]^cu^ocn]j^j^o]p^ycetcbxnngcfubycofeec=u^d]c|]e]^c]j^]^cdpt]^ct~bcu^oc]j^]cdpt]cqgjp^p]djt^cr]ejgh]^vcj]c]r]^bfnnecdpt]^ unn]pfud]^cnj]d]^ci]jgcu^g]^vcfe]cu^ocj^^cej^oce]lpcn]j^cfued]~pxdgycoj]cfugcjegc^tklcrfri]jklycfnn]ecijpgcpu^onjklvcfec]nnco]pc6j]p]cjegchfpgycu^oczpm]cu^o }]j^]crhivcbtg]^cej^oc]l]pc_ph]pvc<tp]^hc~pxdg]clj]pb_pco]^c}]dpjbbcj^okl]^ekl]mfvc|jee]^eklfbgn]pc
^^]^c}frrjno]pc^fklcoj]e]^cpjg]pj]^cd]hj]ngcs]px^o]p^ u^ocetcstpl]pefd]^yci]nkl]pcj^oet~bcu^ecr]et^o]pecf^e~pjklgv fecdjngcb_pc6j]p]cu^oc\]^ekl]^vcj]cn]j^]^c]pb_nn]^cd]^fucoj]e]ecj^okl]^ekl]mfycu^ocofecpubgcr]jcu^ecwpifkle]^]^c]j^]cs]pegxpg]cjnber]p]jgeklfbgcu^oc]j^]^ r]et^o]p]^c}]ekl_gh]pj^egj^gcl]pstpv mcqj^^]co]pcwstnugjt^cp]fdj]p]^cijpcfnetcd]pfo]hucfugtmfgjeklcmjgcoj]e]mcb_petpdnjkl]^c]b_lnyci]^^cijpc]j^cekl]j^rfpcljnbnte]ec|]e]^cfuemfkl]^v j]cqgtbbgj]p>cu^ocq~j]n~u~~]^j^ouegpj]c^ughgcoj]e]^c~ekltntdjekl]^c\]klf^jemue{cfegcfnn]cuekl]ngj]p]cu^ocu~~]^c]pb_nn]^coj]c\]pmfn]co]ecj^okl]^ekl]mfey u^oc]ecjegcitlnc]j^c7ubfnnycofeecfuklc6t~mto]neclxubjdcj^ecfeg]pco]ecj^okl]^ekl]mfec~fee]^vc^cfnn]^cungup]^cekl]j^gcoj]e]ecpj^hj~chucdp]jb]^ycu^oc]ecs]plfnb ]j^jd]^c?tmjkbdup]^chucjlp]mcj^g]p^fgjt^fn]^cwpbtndv |jpc
^^]^cfnetc^jklgecofb_pycofeecijpc=u^d]c6j]p]cu^oc}frece_cbj^o]^vc5^e]p]cfgupchij^dgcu^ecd]pfo]huycfubcoj]e]c\ueg]pcf^hue~p]kl]^v wec djrgc ofc _rpjd]^ec ]j^]^c j^g]p]eef^g]^c]plfng]^eu^g]peklj]oc hijekl]^c \x^^]p^c u^oc pfu]^vc ^c ]j^]pc ijee]^eklfbgnjkl]^cqguoj]c lfgc mf^c 6]eg~]pet^]^c }jno]pc mjg s]px^o]pg]^cj^okl]^ekl]mfi]pg]^cd]h]jdgvcfr]jceg]nng]cejklcl]pfueycofeec\x^^]pcij]cpfu]^coj]c}jno]pcmjgco]^cdp
]p]^cj^okl]^ekl]mfi]pg]^c^j]onjkl]pcbj^o]^v }]jc pfu]^c h]jdg]c ejklc huo]myc ofeec ej]c etdfpci]jgc ]l]pc r]p]jgc ej^oyc ejklc umc j^o]pc mjgc ltl]^c j^okl]^ekl]mfi]pg]^c huc _mm]p^c fnecumc j^o]pc mjgc i]^jd]p fued]~pxdg]^c\]pmfn]^v wj^cr]f^^g]ec}]je~j]ncjegcfuklco]pcjmc}]pnj^]pc7ttcd]rtp]^]cwjerxpc^ugvcznec]pcjmcp_l=flpc@AABctbbjhj]nncj^cz^i]e]^l]jgcst^c5mi]ngmj^jeg]pcu^oc7ttojp]gtpco]p Cbb]^gnjkl]jgcstpd]eg]nngciupo]ycifp]^cDAAcEFGcHtup^fnjeg]^cf^d]p]jegvc^cqt^o]pe]^ou^d]^ciupo]cnjs]cr]pjklg]gyc]j^]ctum]^gfpbjnmp]jl]chtdc\jnnjt^]^c7ueklfu]pcf^y u^oco]pc}]pnj^]pc7ttc]pn]rg]c]j^]^c^j]cofd]i]e]^]^cu^vcfecwjerxprfrc^ugciupo]c_r]pcfklgchumcj^g]p^fgjt^fn]^c\]oj]^egfpvc}]p]jgec]j^cHflpce~xg]pcifpc^ug o]mcj^okl]^ekl]mfc]^gifkle]^yci]elfnrcejklc^j]mf^ocm]lpcet^o]pnjklcb_pcofecfurgj]pchucj^g]p]eej]p]^ceklj]^v |]^^cqj]cst^clp]^c6
klg]p^cfnetc^xkleg]ec\fnco]^czuepubc|j]ce___Fcl
p]^ycijee]^cqj]ycitpf^c]ecnj]dg{cj^okl]^ekl]mfv
23
WXefcZYfccb_Zgh`ib_d fklgecdjrgc]ec]j^c]pxueklyci]nkl]ecm]j^]cpfucmjgc]j^]mcqklnfdcl]nnifklci]po]^cnxeegvcqg]klm_k]^fnfpmFc^cu^e]p]mcqklnfbhjmm]pcr]dj^^gcof^^c]j^] u^]pm_onjkl]cHfdoycu^ocf^c]j^c|]jg]peklnfb]^cjegc^jklgchuco]^]^ycrjecofecar=]gcd]tpg]gcu^oc]^geklxpbgcjegv |fpumc=]otklceumm]^cqg]klm_k]^c_r]plfu~gc_pcofec^e]gcjegcofec}hhhhhc^jklgcu^d]bxlpnjklyco]^^coupklcofec]pxueklcijpoc]ectbgc]pegc]^go]kgv fecqumm]^c]^geg]lgcoupklco]^cn_d]neklnfdvcj]cij^hjd]^c\ue]n^cfmctpo]p
p~]pchj]l]^cejklchuefmm]^cu^oc]^ge~f^^]^cij]o]pycu^ocoj]ecd]eklj]lgcetcekl^]nny ofeecijpc]j^cl]nn]ecqumm]^cl
p]^vc\x^^kl]^ceumm]^cmjgcIAAcqklnxd]^c~ptcq]u^o]c_rpjd]^ec]gifecekl^]nn]pcfnec|]jrkl]^ycoj]c]ecjmcupklekl^jggcfubc]gifcDDA qklnxd]c~ptcq]u^o]crpj^d]^vczmcqummgt^c
^^g]cmf^cfnetcgl]tp]gjeklco]^c5^g]peklj]ochijekl]^c\x^^kl]^cu^oc|]jrkl]^cfuemfkl]^vc|xp]cm]j^]cpfucj^co]p
24
[\]^_`
IJKLMJLNOLPMQKRSTOLQSTKU a^bc]^bdefghij]klmfk]^bmkn]ig]g]biefbm^b]i^]kbo]k^p]fk]qrkgmj]bs^cbck]fg]bitbu]vbwrkx]kbygmcgg]iAbBmkA]tCbDmtmApbvmk]^bE]iA]bci]p]pbFi]kg]ApbG]pgbi^bc]kbBm^c Hr^bIm^jpCbDi]bBJsp]kbvikxg]^bgkrpgArpKbs^cbci]bdktsgbc]kb\]^pef]^b]ki^^]kg]btiefbm^bci]byAstpbHr^bLrtnmMCbDi]p]byefmgg]^p]ig]bHr^bu]vbwrkxbpgm^cbi^ x]i^]tb:]ip]qkrpq]xgKbs^cb]pbvmkbtikbs^n]jk]iGAiefKbcmppb^skbv]^ij]b;iArt]g]kbHr^bc]^bjAigh]k^c]^b<Jc]^bc]kboiGgfbdH]^s]b]^gG]k^gb\]^pef]^bstpb^mexg]b=n]kA]n]^ xJtqGg]^CbDkrj]^bk]ji]kg]^bci]byh]^]Kbs^cbi^bc]kburgGmAApgmgir^bc]pbBmkA]tbI]^]kmAbBrpqigmApbf]kkpefg]bEmjbs^cbumefgbBrefn]gki]nCbDk]fmkn]ig]^bi^b]i^]tbprAef]^ Lk]^^qs^xgbv]kc]^bHr^bc]^bIm^jpb^iefgbj]k^]bj]p]f]^Kbs^cbs^p]kbE]mtbpgm^cbs^]^gv]jgbs^g]kb]i^]kbjkr>]^bd^pqm^^s^jC L]ib]i^]kbyh]^]bGiAtg]bs^p]kb;mt]kmtm^^bmspbc]tbGmfk]^c]^b?mj]^KbmApb]pbqA@ghAiefbx^mAAg]CbAi^bB^n]xm^^g]kbfmgg]bmsGbs^pbj]pefrpp]^Kbs^cbcmpbCkrl]xgiAbgkmGbci]bE_k c]pb?mj]^pCb\igbFrAAjmpbGA_efg]g]^bvikbs^cbn]]^c]g]^bci]bDk]fmkn]ig]^bG_kbci]p]^bEmjCb?Jfk]^cbc]pbFrkGmAApbAi]Gbci]b;mt]kmKbs^cbj]pqm^^gbn]gkmefg]g]^bvikbmt dn]^cbitbpief]k]^bBrg]Ahitt]kbci]bdsG^mft]^CbdsGbc]^bFic]rniAc]k^bf@kg]btm^bA]cijAiefb]i^bcstqG]pbDCArqqEC \m^bfmgg]bmsGbs^pbj]pefrpp]^KbvikbfJgg]^bpg]kn]^bx@^^]^Kbmn]kbHr^bmAAbci]p]kbDkmtmgixbGm^cbpiefbmsGbc]tbFic]rb^skb]i^b]^ggJspef]^c]pbDCArqqEFbd^bci]p]tbdn]^c n]jkiGGbiefKbvi]bi^ph]^i]kgbitbyqi]AGAtbj]pefrpp]^bs^cbj]pgrkn]^bvikcC D]kb Er^b tmefgb cmpb I]G_fAFb a^b itt]kb t]fkb oiAt]^b vikcb ci]b Bm^cAs^jb ^]n]^b c]kb ckmtmgipef]^b oiAttspixb cskefb ]i^b mspj]xA_j]Ag]pb yrs^cc]pij^b s^g]kpgkief]^C E_k]^j]kJspef]Kb;i^^fmx]^KbGmfk]^c]bdsgrpbrc]kbc]kb;^mAAbHr^bCipgrA]^bs^cbp]Anpgb]i^bgkrqG]^c]kb?mpp]kfmf^bv]kc]^btigbpq]hi]AA]^b;Am^j]GG]xg]^bs^g]kA]jgCb?]^^ c]kb ymtskmikigg]kb hstb yefv]kgb jk]iGgKb xAi^jgb ]pb itb oiAtb cmf]kb itt]kb ^mefb DyefvipeffffffEb s^cb DDhiii^jjjjEKb s^cb v]^^b j]pefrpp]^b vikcKb f@k]^b vikb ]i^b pr^rk]p DCls^jl]]]]]Ebpgmggb]i^]pbxAJjAief]^bDCArqqEF
23
Ai^ij]bGmfk]bpqJg]kb^mftbiefbm^b]i^]tb?rkxpfrqbi^b<rpbd^j]A]pbg]iAKbn]ibc]tb]pbstbci]b?ipp]^pefmGgbi^byei]^e]Hoiegir^HoiAt]^bji^jCbDmn]ibcipxsgi]kg]^b:]jipp]sk] s^cbyq]eimAHAGG]egHomefA]sg]bmspbBrAAMvrrcbtigb?ipp]^pefmGgA]k^b_n]kbhsx_^Ggij]b<mp]kxm^r^]^Kb:mstpefiGG]btigb?mkqm^gki]nbs^cb_n]kbcmpbCfJ^rt]^bc]pbL]mt]^pC dsGbci]p]kbp]fkbm^k]j]^c]^bEmjs^jbpqkmef]^bvikbmsefb_n]kbci]bDyrs^cpEbitb?]AgkmstCbInbygkmfA]^xm^r^]^Kbn]pr^c]k]bd^gki]n]brc]kbHrkn]ikmp]^c]b:mstpefiGG]J BrAAMvrrcbn]jA]ig]gbpi]bpg]gpbtigbn]pr^c]k]^bKipefj]kJspef]^CbDrefbipgbcmpb_n]kfmsqgbk]mAipgipefL yefmAAv]AA]^bx@^^]^bpiefb^skbi^b]i^]tb\]cistbvi]b<sGgbmspnk]ig]^Cb?]^^btm^bcmpb\]cistbH]kJ^c]kgKbJ^c]k^bpiefbmsefbci]bdspnk]igs^jpj]pefvi^cijx]igbs^cbc]kbEr^C yi]bx]^^]^bHi]AA]iefgbcmpbAMq]kit]^gbtigbc]tbB]AistnmAAr^Jb?]^^btm^bcmpbA]iefg]k]bAc]Ajmpb]i^mgt]gKbxAi^jgbci]bygitt]bqA@ghAiefbf]AA]kC atb ?]Agkmstb l]crefb jingb ]pb v]c]kb <sGgb ^refb m^c]k]b Imp]Cb D]kb ;rptrpb ipgb ]kG_AAgb Hrtb A]]k]^b :mstKb ]pb f]kkpefgb ]i^b FmxsstCb ?mpb mn]kb qmppi]kgb cm^^b tigb c]^ yefmAAv]AA]^LbAi^b]i^Gmef]kbF]kpsefbtigb]i^]tb?]ex]kbtmefgb]pbc]sgAiefC y]i^b;Ai^j]A^bipgbm^bc]kb<sGgbs^_n]kf@knmkCbyg]AAgbtm^bc]^b?]ex]kbl]crefbi^b]i^]bIAmpjArex]Kbc]kbtm^bcm^^bci]b<sGgb]^ghi]fgKbf@kgbtm^bmnprAsgb^iefgpbt]fkbHrt ;Ai^j]A^CbDi]byefmAAv]AA]^bv]kc]^b^iefgbt]fkb_n]kgkmj]^Kbv]iAbpi]bpiefbrf^]b\]cistb^iefgbmspnk]ig]^bx@^^]^Cbatb;rptrpbf]kkpefgbmAprbmnprAsg]bygiAA]Kbs^cbprjmk jijm^gipef]b;kmg]k]i^pefAJj]bmsGbc]tb\r^cKbc]kblmbitbI]j]^pmghbhskbAkc]bx]i^]bdgtrpqfJk]bn]pighgKbH]kAmsG]^bH@AAijbj]kJspefArpCb:mx]g]^pgsG]^bh_^c]^bAmsgArpKb]ipij] ;rt]g]^bhi]f]^bi^bmAA]kbygiAA]bstbci]byr^^]Cby]Anpgbjkr>mkgij]byg]k^]MqArpir^]^bpefA]sc]k^brf^]b]i^]^b]i^hij]^bEr^b\mg]ki]bi^bc]^b:mstCbF]ktsgAiefbvmkbci]bI]nskg s^p]k]pbB^iH]kpstpbmsefbx]i^bDBkx^mAAEbNb^iefgb]i^tmAb]i^bDCArqqEF
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`a^\bZ`cdae^f\ghdYcd[_]^\XidY\`_jk^l
a]b]cdeb]cebf]ec]fg]^b]eh]ijkfjkl]emnopeqr]f^]^e\strutcvdeb]ceufii]^euorrl]deu]cefkpestveb]^ewoxvey]psjklekslzeq]^^ldeufcbe{]lgleijkpt^g]r^deu]^^e]ietp b]^ebtvl]^b]^e|^l]cijkf]beb]ce}~qc]p]^l]ey]kle\s^jkpsreyfle]iecsy]^debf]eps^eifjkeysce^fjklegteil]rr]^elcstldeouokreps^e{se]fy]^lrfjkey]c^]ebf]e^luocl u_iil]esctpe]fy]^lrfjkeilf^q]^et^b]kstv]^eioe]^li]lgrfjkde
v]cb]xv]rekf^y]y]^e^fjklß àufijk]^e
v]cb]^et^bet^b]^eyfle]ie]f^]^e]^lijk]fb]^b]^e|^l]cijkf]báe
v]cb]eif^ben]y]lscf]cet^be]c^kc]^eifjkeâo^ehcsiet^be
vrs^g]^deuokf^y]y]^et^b]egteb]^ qrsiifijk]^er]fijkvc]ii]c^egkr]^ ã]feb]cen]cbstt^yexsiif]c]^ebsk]cef^e
v]cbet^bet^bei]kcet^l]cijkf]brfjk]eäf^y]eå^e]fb]^err]^eufcbebf]eæskct^yebtcjke\sy]^itc]dehsrr]^itc]det^gkrfy] }^gçp]et^beãsql]cf]^eg]cr]yldeb]^^eb]cewècx]ce]^lgf]klebspfleb]ceæskct^yebf]eækcilovv]de]ll]et^beb]^eàtjq]cdebf]e]ce]^èlfylew_k]egtpeã]fixf]reqè^^]^eioyscebf] à]rrtroi]eb]ce
vrs^g]^estvixsrl]^efce\]^ijk]^ekf^y]y]^debf]eufce{segteb]^err]ivc]ii]c^egkr]^de]iflg]^ebf]i]e}fy]^ijksvle^fjklet^beqè^^l]^ebsk]cestjke^fjkleâo^ hcsier]]^ äf]e n]cbstt^ye t^l]cijk]fb]le ifjkei]kceyct^bilgrfjke]fen]y]lscf]c^e t^be r]fijkvc]ii]c^err]ide usie ^fjkle ]^èlfyle ufcbde ufcbe ixl]ce uf]b]ce stiy]ijkf]b]^e äs]f u]cb]^egtpeã]fixf]rebf]ehsrr]^vscilovv]eãfrfctf^et^beãfrfâ]cbf^eâo^eb]^eãsql]cf]^efpeäfjqbscpegteél]cjofrf^et^beãfrfvtijf^etpy]us^b]rleäsk]ceksleb]cewolei]f^] cst^]esc]eäojke{]lglegtpevtrpf^s^l]^eh]ctjkit^l]cijkf]begufijk]^er]fijkvc]ii]c^et^ben]y]lscf]c^áeåpen]y]lscf]cêäscpeâo^e
v]cb]^et^bew_k]^ertvle]f^]ecl hct^yixcog]iieseäs]feu]cb]^eà]rrtroi]et^beélcq]ef^eàtjq]cetpy]us^b]rlef]c]fe]^lil]k]^e{]b]e\]^y]ehsi]euf]ewokr]^bfo~çbet^be\]lks^eäsk]cextxi]^
v]cb]et^bew_k]eioektvfyen]y]lscfijk]ce\fileyclesriodet^bestvyct^beb]ceâf]r]^eækcilovv]debf]e]ce]^lkrldefile]cestjke]f^efb]sr]ceä_^y]ceh]lcojq^]l]cewtkbt^yefil ioyscevsiley]ctjkroiet^beufcbef^e]f^fy]^eë^b]c^esrieãc]^^ilovveâ]cu]^b]l
23
ã]fperr]ivc]ii]cekf^y]y]^exsiif]cleory]^b]iáer]fijkefilec]fjkes^e}fu]fì]^det^bebf]i]eu]cb]^et^l]ces^b]c]pebtcjke]f^]enf]rgskreâo^eãsql]cf]^eg]cr]ylerr]ivc]ii]cqol file bsk]ce ^fjkle gtpe wopxoilf]c]^e y]]fy^]lde b]^^e ilslle ]f^]ie hcxcog]ii]ie rtvle kf]ce ]k]ce ]f^e tr^fixcog]iie se éjku]v]rksrlfy]epf^oitc]^de stie b]^]^e ps^jk] }fu]fì]egtispp]^y]i]lgleif^bdeu]cb]^eâo^e]f^]cecpsbses^etr^fisql]cf]^ef^eéjku]v]rusii]cilovveâ]cus^b]rleäf]i]eétils^gecf]jkle^sjkevstr]^e}f]c^et^bepsjkl bf]eélf^qop]^eioeufcqt^yiâorreå^eb]ceqopxr]~]^en]cbstt^yijk]pf]e]^lil]k]^e^ojkeu]fl]c]eétils^g]^áeå^boret^beéqslor åpefiorf]cl]^eàtils^beks^b]rle]ieifjkebs]fe{]u]frietpeqrsc]debtcjkifjklfy]er_iifyq]fl]^e]^^eéf]ebscs^ecf]jk]^deufcbeåk^]^eiovocleqrscáeäsiefileb]celçxfijk]eätvleb]c f^l]crsii]^ijksvleâo^err]ivc]ii]c^ éjksviêdewtkêet^be
v]cb]pfilecf]jk]^e]]^es^b]ciesriebsieh]ijkvleâo^eéjku]f^det^bet^bewslg]eä]iksreqo^^l]eb]ceqr]f^]e\strutcveb]^eíl]cestjke]f^b]tlfy _]cv_kc]^det^beéf]eqè^^]^e{]lgleåkc]^ewf^b]c^eob]ce}^q]r^e]cqrc]^eusctpî
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]X^\_`Y\ab][`^^`Ycdef\gZe^`\hcif`cj a]b^]c adbee]c fghc ]h^idc j^kc lbdd]hd]c m]bnodpc j^kc kb]c mgd]b^bino]c q]l]bno^j^rpc kb]c ]hc rg^lc mg^rigec gjiishgnopc tmg^rc b^c j^i]h]^c uoh]^c fb]c ]b^c r]o]be]h vgjw]hishjnoxcyzgmg]InohJiIsog^jicobssIdoI]KLcM^ck]hctm]b^]^cNImltbid]cebdck]ecOmgik]nt]mc]htg^^d]cbnockb]crhgj]cPI^djhc]b^]icanoe]dd]hmb^ripcj^kckg^^ r]inogoc kgic Qj^k]hxc aIwgmkc kgic aI^^]^mbnodc gjRc bo^c Rb]mpc inobee]hd]^c kb]c Sm_r]mc b^c ]b^]hc igdd]^c Sghw]^Tb]mRgmdLc Q]^^c eg^c k]^c anoe]dd]hmb^rc ^jhc m]bnodc kh]od]p f]noi]md]^c kb]c Sghw]^Lc Mgic uhg^r]c mNid]c ibnoc gjRc b^c ]b^c h]b^]ic O_htbipc kgic TI^c kj^tm]^c PbIm]ddQON^]^c jeiRjedc fjhk]c LLLc Mgic Sghw]^isb]mc ogdd]c ebnoc k]hghd w]]b^khjntdpckgiicbnocb^ck]^ckghgjRRImr]^k]^cOgr]^crg^l]canoe]dd]hmb^ritImm]tdbI^]^cegmd]pckInocgmm]^cR]omd]ck]hclgjw]hogRd]cOmg^lck]ic^gd_hmbno]^cPIhwbmk]iL Mgicfgh]^ct]b^]c^Ihegm]^cSghw]^pckInocj^i]hcS]oh]hcT]hhb]dcj^ickgicO]o]be^bick]icanoe]dd]hmb^riRm_r]mic^bnodLcThidcUgoh]cisRd]hpcb^ebdd]^c]b^]hczoJibtQPIhm]ij^rc_w]h usdbtpcdgjnod]c]hc]h^]jdcgjRcVck]hcwj^d]cSm_r]mck]icanoe]dd]hmb^ripcj^kckb]i]ic\gmcw]rhbRRcbnockb]c\grb]xcM]hcSm_r]mci]mwidcogdclfghc]b^]cinofgno]czbre]^dRRhwj^rp kInock]hcj^^gnogoembno]cOmg^lcfbhkc_w]hc]b^]cR]b^]c\bthIidhjtdjhcgjRck]hcSm_r]mIw]hRmRno]c]hl]jrdLcMgicaI^^]^mbnodcwhbnodcibnockghgjRcfb]cb^c]b^]ecW]r]^wIr]^pcj^k ^jhc ]b^c rg^lc w]idbeed]hc O]bmc k]ic Rghwbr]^c Sbnodic fbhkc kg^^c h]Rm]tdb]hdLc Mgo]hc inobee]hdc ]ic X]c ^gnoc qmbnthbnodj^rc ]b^egmc Ihg^r]pc ]b^egmc wmgjLc NRmdc eg^c ]b^ zhgnod]Y]esmghcj^d]hct_^idmbno]icSbnodpcljecq]bisb]mckgicr]mw]cSbnodc]b^]hcadhgZ]^mgd]h^]pckg^^cT]hwmgii]^ckb]cSghw]^cljc]b^]ecj^ino]b^wgh]^cOhgjLcMb]cSghw]^ck]i anoe]dd]hmb^ric ib^kc kgic Thr]w^bic ]b^]hc w]iI^k]h]^c Sbnodh]Rm]YbI^Lc Mgiic eg^c kjhnoc W]Rm]YbI^c w]iI^k]h]c Sghw]RR]td]c j^d]hidh]bno]^c tg^^pc f]bZc gjnoc kb] Qginoebdd]mb^kjidhb]Lc Mjhnoc k]^c r]inobntd]^c Tb^igdlc iIr]^g^^d]hc yIsdbino]hc[jRo]mm]hLc fbht]^c kb]c Rhbinoc r]fgino]^]^c N]ekRghw]^c ^Inoc thRRdbr]hpc j^kc kgic Q]bZ idhgomdc^Inocf]bZ]hLcM]hcOhbntxcMb]cR_hcj^icj^ibnodwgh]^c\PQadhgom]^cbecaI^^]^mbnodcf]hk]^ckjhnockb]c[jRo]mm]hcbecQginoebdd]mcb^cibnodwgh]icSbnodcjer]fg^k]mdcVcgji j^ibnodwgh]^cadhgom]^cfbhkcgmiIcibnodwgh]icSbnodLcMb]cS]jnodthgRdck]hcN]ek]^coR^rdciIebdcgjnocTI^ck]hcvjigee]^i]dlj^rck]ic]b^Rgmm]^k]^cSbnod]icgwcVcX]ce]ohc\PQ adhgom]^pck]idIco]mm]hcino]b^]^ckb]cSghw]^L M^ck]^cT]hrg^r]^]^cUgoh]^cfjhk]ckb]cN]hid]mmj^rid]no^btceIk]h^]hcW]Rm]Yegd]hbgmb]^cT]hR]b^]hdpcTI^ck]^]^c]b^br]ciIrghckjhnocboh]cgjir]tm_r]md]c\bthIshbie]^idhjtdjh ebdc]b^]ecgmd]^cO]i]dlck]hcusdbtcljcwh]no]^cino]b^]^xcTb^dhbddifb^t]mcbidc^bnodcrm]bnoc[jidhbddifb^t]mKcMb]i]cW]Rm]tdIh]^cidhgom]^ciIrghckg^^c^Inocb^d]^ibTpcf]^^ckgi Sbnodc j^d]hc f]bd]^c Qb^t]m^c ]b^RRmmdLc M^c f]^br]^c Ugoh]^pc kgTI^c wb^c bnoc _w]hl]jrdpc fbhkc ]ic iIrghc eNrmbnoc i]b^pc wj^d]c W]Rm]YbI^iRImb]^c ^gnoc k]ec zhb^lbsc k]i anoe]dd]hmb^riRm_r]mico]hljid]mm]^pcj^kcgjnockg^^cf]hk]^cPb^k]hgjr]^cidgj^]^c_w]hckb]i]cw]iI^k]h]cTdgss]ck]hcwj^d]^cW]bi]ck]icSbnodiL
23
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]X^_`a\bcd]\eafd]`a\bf\^Xag`\aXd]\h`[\ifhj
abcd]^ef ]g^]df h]ic]dic]d]gj]f klf ]g^]df m]^el^nf _o]df pqe]d^]fr]dstcd]^f e]dfudicbqvqng]f o]jlicw]f gicf ]g^f xticg^jwgwlwf t^f e]df y^gz]djgwbwf{|wwg^n]^}f ~g] eqdwgn]^fagjj]^jictswv]dfctww]^fjgicfetdtlsfj]kgtvgjg]dwfh]jw]fzq^fdonlwftljftvw]^f^qic]^fklfgjqvg]d]^}fqicf^ticftcdcl^e]dw]^f]dkbcv]^f^qic]^fgcd] {]jicgicw]fe]^^ft^fgcd]dfmwdl
wldf
t^^fpt^f]djwtl^vgicfzg]vftov]j]^Kfag]fcto]^fjgicfeg]f\]^jic]^f]d^bcdwfLg]ftvwfLlde]^fjg]fl^efMfet^
fpqe]d^]df{]^egtn^qjwg
fM L]vic]dfxtpgvg]fqe]dfL]vic]pfmwtppfn]c|dw]^fjg]ft^Nfabcd]^efeg]f\gwtdo]gw]dfpgdfgcd]f^]l]^f\]wcqe]^ftljs_cdvgicf]dvblw]dw]^fk]gnw]f]g^fxqdjic]dftlsf]g^]^fmwt]v zq^fus]vjg^]^
gjw]^fzqvv]df{]o]g^]Kf6mictl]^fmg]fcg]dfvg]nwfe]dfn]jtpw]fv]dljfzq^f\_^jw]d78 R]gfS
tztwgq^]^fLtd]^feg]fudicbqvqn]^ftlsf]g^fnlwf]dctvw]^]jfpgww]vtvw]dvgic]jfgdic]^ndtofn]jwq/]^fl^efgpf~g]^jw]fe]dfagjj]^jictswfLlde]fe]dfc]gvgn]fxl^ef^l^ t
dgogjicft^tv0jg]dw}f\gwf\g
dqwqp]^fLlde]^feg]f]g^k]v^]^f^qic]^fg^fs]g^]fmic]goic]^fn]jic^gww]^fRdlicjw_i
]fLlde]^fg^f\tjj]^j]
wdqp]w]d^f]dcgwkwfl^efpgw mwdtcvl^nfo]jicqjj]^fg^fodqe]v^e]^fh]tn]^knvbj]d^fLlde]^feg]f{]o]g^]fg^fgcd]fic]pgjic]^fR]jwt^ew]gv]ftlsn]v|jw}f\t^ic]feg]j]dfgdic]^qo]d]^fctww]^fLqp|nvgic klf 1]ok]gw]^f ]wk]df z]dsqvnwf l^ef pgwf e]^f ndtljtp]^f xqvw]dp]wcqe]^fe]df 2^3lgjgwgq^f towd_^^gn]fuls
vbd]df ]g^n]jic_icw]dw}f l^f tcdcl^e]dw]f jbw]dfptic]^f jgic ^]lng]dgn]fagjj]^jictswv]dft^fgcd]^fz]dov]go]^e]^fh]jw]^fklfjictss]^}frg]vv]gicwfngowf]jf4tfeqicfjqf]wLtjfLg]f]g^]fcgjwqdgjic]f{]d]icwgn
]gwN ~tjf1]o]^fgjwf]^evgicfl^ef4]e]dfzq^fl^jf]ntvfqof\ticwcto]dfqe]dfy^w]ded_i
w]dfo]n]n^]wfe]pfnv]gic]^fmicgi
jtvKf~]df|d]dfgjwfz]dnb^nvgic}ftcdcl^e]dw]f^tic e]pf5qefov]gowf^ldf^qicf]g^]jf_odgnKf^qic]^}f~qicfLtjfpticwfjg]fjqfctvwotdN 6c^]f^qic]^fo]jb/]fl^j]df|d]df
]g^]fmwdl
wld}f~tjfm
]v]wwf]g^]jf^]ln]oqd]^]^f\]^jic]^fo]jw]cwftljfp]cdftvjf788f^qic]^fokL}f^qd]v^}fg^f]dLticj]^]d \]^jicf z]ds_nwf cg^n]n]^f ^ldf ^qicf _o]df 98:f ^qic]^f eg]f jgicf kldf;bvsw]f g^f e]^f ;b^e]^f l^ef x_/]^f o]sg^e]^}f 2pf r]dvtlsf l^j]d]df ^wLgi
vl^nf Lticj]^fl^j]d] ^qic]^fw]gvL]gj]fkljtpp]^f<etc]dfgcd]f
v]g^]dfL]de]^e]fu^ktcv=fl^efL]de]^fgpp]dfjwtogv]dfl^efo]vtjwotd]d}f^qic]^tlsotl]^e]f>]vv]^fjqn]^t^^w]f6jw]qovtjw]^ jqdn]^f^bpvgicfets_dfetjjfjgicfg^fe]^f^qic]^fpgwfe]df>]gwf;0edqS0vttwgwft^jtpp]vw}fjfct^e]vwfjgicfeto]gflpf]g^fj]cdfctdw]jft^qdnt^gjic]jf\tw]dgtv}fulicfl^j]d >tc^jicp]vkfo]jw]cwfetdtlj} 2pf 1tls]f e]jf 1]o]^jf L]de]^f l^j]d]f ^qic]^f gpp]df Lg]e]df ]d^]l]dwfl^ef tjj]^f jgicf e]df 4]L]gvgn]^f R]vtjwl^nf t^}f ~qicf pgwf e]pf 5qef ]^e]wf eg]j]f jwb^egn] d^]l]dl^n}f~ts_dfo]ng^^wf]g^fa]wwd]^^]^fl^w]dfRt
w]dg]^fl^ef?gvk]^}fxv]gjicfl^ef;tlwfz]djicLg^e]^fjic^]vvfe]^^fjg]f]^wctvw]^fo]n]cdw]fgL]g/jwqss]fl^efjq^jwgn] tcdl^nf s_df l^kbcvgn]f v]g^jwqdnt^gjp]^}f ~g]f t^qdnt^gjic]f ^qic]^jlojwt^kf Lgdefcg^n]n]^f
tlpf k]dj]wkwf l^ef jicq^f ^ticf L]^gn]^f tcd]^f ov]go]^f zq^f l^j]d]p
|d]df ^ldf^qicf ^qic]^f l^ef >bc^]f _odgn}fulsf xdg]ec|s]^f ngowf ]jf s]jwn]v]nw]f hlc]k]gw]^Kf djwf^ticf e]d]^fuovtlsf Lgdef ]g^f {dtof s_df ^ticsqvn]^e]f R]jwtwwl^n]^
sd]gn]n]o]^}f;g]do]gfjg]vwftlicfeg]fR]jictss]^c]gwfe]jfRqe]^jf]g^]fhqvv]Kf2jwfetjfded]gicfklpfR]gjg]vfic]pgjicfjtl]dfet^^fL]de]^ftlicfeg]f{]o]g^]ft^n]ndgss]^
e]^^feg]fmbld]fv|jwfetjf@tviglpfg^fe]^f^qic]^ftls}fticfe]dfton]vtls]^]^fhlc]k]gwf<jg]fztdgg]dwfzq^fxdg]ecqsfklfxdg]ecqsfl^efo]wdbnwf]wLtf9Aftcd]=fov]gowfet^^fqsw
^gicwjfp]cdf_odgn}f~qicfo]gfge]tv]dfRqe]^o]jictss]^c]gwfsg^e]^fjgicfjqntdf^qicf^ticftcdwtlj]^e]^fh]jw]fzq^f^qic]^feg]fgpf1tls]fe]df>]gwfz]djw]g^]d^}fR]gfe]d
xqjjgvg]^ogvel^nf Lgdef etjfqvvtn]^f gpf ^qic]^f et^^f zqvvjwb^egnf eldicf @tviglpcqjctwf ]dj]wkw}f ~g]j]f tvw]^f^qic]^d]jw]f jg^ef qswf eg]f ]g^kgn]^f Bo]dov]goj]v
z]dnt^n]^]dflvwld]^fl^ef>]gw]^}
a]dfL]g/fzg]vv]gicwfvt^e]^ftlicf2cd]f{]o]g^]f]g^]jf5tn]jfg^f]g^]pf1toqdf}}}
34
WXYZ[\k`lf[[`a\mn`d]_`\l`ca`\efnobd][`Yp`aj
~g]fzqvlwgq^f_o]ddtjicwfpgicfgpp]dfLg]e]dfpgwfgcd]^fo]jq^e]d]^fg^sbvv]^}fx_df4]e]^f]de]^
vgic]^f1]o]^jdtlpfsg^e]^fjgicf?svt^k]^fl^ef5g]d]feg]fjgicfn]^tl tlsf gcd]f ypL]vwf j]kgtvgjg]dwf cto]^}f ~tjf sbvvwfl^jf o]jq^e]djf o]gpf m]icwf tlsKf a]^^f pt^f eg]f r|n]vf o]gf e]dfudo]gwf o]qoticw]wf pljjfpt^f jgicf g^f e]df 5tw Ll^e]d^}f\gwfgcd]pf\]g/]vjic^to]vfo]tdo]gw]^fjg]fctdw]jf;qvk}f~to]gfjicvtn]^fjg]fgcd]^fqsfLg]f]g^f?d]jjvlswctpp]dfogjfklf98f\tvfdqfm]
l^e]fn]n]^fe]^fmwtpp} agjj]^jictswv]df cto]^f eldicf >]gwvl]^tls^tcp]^f ]dd]ic^]wf etjjf e]dfmic^to]vf eto]gf pgwf ]g^]df {]jicLg^egn
]gwf zq^f 9Af
pCcf tlsjf ;qvkf jicvbnwKf ]g^]f ]icw] xdq^wtv
qvvgjgq^f pgwf ]g^]df ]^qdp]^f Rd]pjo]jicv]l^gnl^n}f ~]^^qicf jic]g^wf e]df m]icwfeg]j]jf l^o]jicte]wf klf _o]djw]c]^}f df z]ds_nwf nv]gicf _o]df ]g^]f h]gc]f zq^ \]ict^gjp]^feg]fgcpfj]g^f;bpp]d^f]dp|nvgic]^} m]g^f^qic]^tlsotlfgjwf]g^]fR]jq^e]dc]gwKf~]dfn]dte]fmic^to]vfz]dvblswfg^fe]dfr]dvb^n]dl^nfl^w]dfe]pf{]cgd^}f~g]f^]dng]fo]gpfmicvtn]^fLgdeftvjqf^gicwfegd]
wft^j {]cgd^ftofn]n]o]^fjq^e]d^f_o]dfog]njtp]f^qic]^n]v]^
]fl^efeg]f
dbswgn]^fmic^to]vplj
]v^fj]gwvgicfton]v]^
w}fwLtf]g^]f5tlj]^ejw]vj]
l^e]fzqdfe]pfulsdtvv e]jfmic^to]vjfjt^^]^fjgicfeg]f\lj
]v^}fag]fmwq/ebps]dfs]e]d^fjg]feg]flpn]v]gw]w]fRd]pj
dtswfto} ldkfzqdfe]pfulsdtvvfz]djicvg]/wfe]dfm]icwfeg]fuln]^vge]d}f~g]j]fLgd
]^fLg]f]g^fmgic]dc]gwjnldwfl^efz]dcg^e]d^fetjjfeg]fuln]^fo]gpfulsdtvvftljfe]^fuln]^c|cv]^ wd]w]^} R]gpf;bpp]d^fs_cdwfe]dfm]icwf]g^]fn]dtevg^gn]fR]L]nl^nftljfe]^^fjqf
t^^f]dfeg]fn]jtpw]fdtswftlsfj]g^]fmic^to]vjgwk]f_o]dwdtn]^}f]e]jf^qdptv]fa]d
k]ln L_de]fpgwfe]df>]gwfjwlpsfL]de]^feqicfe]dfm]icwjic^to]vfgjwfj]vojwjicbds]^efl^eft^fe]dfmgwk]fo]jq^e]djfctdw} 2^f e]df Rtvkf cbpp]dwf ;]ddf m]icwf jqntdf D9888f \tvftpf 5tn7f a]^^f ]jf uo]^ef Lgdef c|dwf ]df ]g^]f uljd]e]f o]jwgppwf ^gicwKf 6mictwkf c]lw]f^gicwf Mf gicf cto] qsjicp]dk]^DE78
35
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`\aYX_bc_dXZ]bc^[c\]e\fcghdYi^jdk abcdefbgh]^dij]kdlmdnj^o]pdqb^dq]rsdtbup]sj]^vdbgndo]sdwfmhsjff]d]j^]sdxnn]^pfjyr]^dzmjf]pp]dmo]sdbgnd]j^]qdwsb^u]^rbgcUip]prmcumVWdXgnesg^odq]j^]sdYsbe] br^]^dij]dZ]sqgpfjyrkdobccdoj]d_h]ssbcyr]^o]dX^plmspd[ip]prmcumV\dfbgp]p] ^^d o]sd zbpd rbpd qb^d ]cd ljcc]^cyrbnpfjyrd^byre]lj]c]^]_`d w]jq]d nj^o]^d cjyrdbgyrd bgnd q]ojaj^jcyr]^d XVVbsbp]^kd bsap]hsjff]^d g^od j^d rmr]sd cbrfd c]fhcpd bgnd o]^ \mhjfp]f]nm^]^do]cdwsb^u]^rbgcV]scm^bfc]ddbcdjcpdb^dcjyrd^myrdu]j^desg^odagsdimse]kdomyrdj^do]^dZ]seb^e]^]^dfbrs]^da]jep]dcjyrd]j^dh]o]^ufjyr]sdzs]^ovd^qq]sdq]rs tbup]sj]^d ]^pljyu]f^d g]cjcp]^a]^d e]e]^_h]sdX^pjhjmpjubkd g^od j^d Zj]f]^d wfj^ju]^d n_rspdoj]c]d cg^brq]d s]cjcp]^p]sd w]jq]d agd ]j^]qd ]s^cp]^d q]ojaj^jcyr]^d hsmhf]q] wsb^u]^rigc]skdoj]d]je]^pfjyrdjsp]do]sd3]jfg^edg^odhnf]e]dcj^okdZ]slb^o]f^dcjyrdj^de]nirsfjyr]dX^cp]yug^ecr]so]dn_sd^^n]upjm^]^kdoj]dubgqdagdh]uiqVn]^dcj^o]d^qq]s rignje]sd fb^o]^d hbpj]^p]^kd oj]d ]je]^pfjyrd j^cd wsb^u]^rbgcd ubq]^kd gqd e]cg^od agdl]so]^kdj^do]sdhbprmfmej]]dij]dl]so]^djVn]sdZm^dtbup]sj]^dlj]dipbVr4fmumuugc bgs]gckdhc]gomqm^bcdb]sgej^mcbkdÖ^p]smumuugcdnb]ybfjcdmo]sd×fmcpsjojgqdojnnjyjf]kdoj]dcjyrdjqdØbgn]do]sdZ]seb^e]^]^dfbrs]db^e]Vbccpdrbh]^]dÖj^dX^pjhjmpjugqd^byr o]qdb^o]s]^dZ]scbepkdg^odjqdcyrfjqqcp]^dYbffdcj^odoj]dÖss]e]sdqgfpjs]cjcp]^pdg^odoj]dbsap]drjfnfmc] jhlmrfd]cdj^dd]gpcyrfb^odjqq]sd^myrdu]j^]d\]fo]Vnfjyrpdejhpkdcyripa]^dYbyrf]gp]kdobccdÙ]o]cdfbrsdrj]sagfb^o]dq]rsdbfcd_ÚÚÚÚd\]^cyr]^dbff]j^db^dcmfyr]^ds]cjcp]^p]^ tbup]sj]^j^n]upjm^]^d cp]sh]^Ûd dj]d w]jq]dnmso]s^dj^aljcyr]^domVV]fpdcmdZj]f]dzmo]cmVn]sdlj]do]sdipsbÜ]^Z]su]rs]dÖgsmVbl]jpd]su]^^pdqb^dobd]j^]^dj^p]s]ccb^p]^ cgcbqq]^rb^evdiub^oj^bZjcyr]dØi^o]sdf]jo]^dl]jpdl]^je]sdg^p]sdo]sdg]cjcp]^ahjfog^edbfcdagqdt]jcVj]fdiVb^j]^dmo]sdesj]yr]^fb^o]dd]sdwm^cgqdZm^dX^pjhjmpjubdejhp o]^dXgccyrfbekdo]^^domspkdlmdnf]jÜjedZ]scyrsj]h]^dljsokdpsjppdobcdhsmhf]qdbgyrdqbccjZdbgn]dX^pjhjmpjubdcj^od]j^di]e]^vdÝ^airfje]dpxofjyr]kdogsyrdtbup]sj]^dZ]sgscbyrp] wsb^ur]jp]^dlj]dzgh]sugfmc]kdiyrbsfbyrkdoj]dh]cpdmo]sdi4Vrjfjcdlgso]^dqjpdo]sdÖ^po]yug^edo]sdX^pjhjmpjubdr]jfhbs]dw]j^]db^o]s]d\]ojubq]^p]^esgVV]drbpdhjcfb^edcm Zj]f]d\]^cyr]^f]h]^de]s]pp]p] X^pjhjmpjubd ljsu]^d e]e]^d tbup]sj]^kd j^o]qd cj]d agqd t]jcVj]fdoj]d c]fflb^od a]scpxs]^d mo]sd oj]d \jusmmseb^jcq]^d b^d jrs]sd e]nirsfjyr]^d Þ]sq]rsg^edrj^o]s^]d dbc ng^upjm^j]spkd l]jfd tbup]sj]^d cjyrd Zm^d q]^cyrfjyr]^d wxsV]sa]ff]^dg^p]scyr]jo]^]d imd h]cjpa]^d cj]d Öjl]jÜ]kd oj]d ^jyrpd jqd q]^cyrfjyr]^d wxsV]sd bgnpbgyr]^]ddj]c]^ Ý^p]scyrj]od^gpapdqb^dbgc]dX^pjhjmpjubdes]jn]^dobr]sdomspdb^kdmr^]doj]duxsV]s]je]^]^dc]ff]^dagdcyrioje]^] ime]^b^^p]d ts]jphb^ob^pjhjmpjubd ljsu]^d ef]jyrd e]e]^d ]j^]desmÜ]d Þj]fabrfd Zm^d tbup]sj]^cpiqq]^]d t]jd o]sd Öj^^brq]d l]so]^d Ù]omyrd ^jyrpd ^gsd oj]dcyriofjyr]^ \jusmmseb^jcq]^da]scpxspkdcm^o]s^dbgyrd^_pafjyr]dtbup]sj]^djqdwxsV]s]ddbr]sdumqqpd]cdh]jd]j^je]^dhsiVbsbp]^dagdcpbsu]^dß]h]^ljsug^e]^]dajyrpjedh]jdX^pjhjmpjub jcpdjqq]sdoj]dZmffcpi^oje]dÖj^^brq]]d\b^dqgccdbff]dhjff]^dcyrfgyu]^dg^odalbsdbgyrdob^^kdl]^^doj]dwsb^ur]jpcc4qVpmq]dh]s]jpcdbhe]ufg^e]^dcj^o]dzgpdqb^dobcd^jyrpk ob^^d Vbccj]spd Ymfe]^o]cvd Ý^p]sd o]^d \jffjm^]^d tbup]sj]^kd oj]d h]jd ]j^]sdwsb^ur]jpd Zmsfj]e]^kd ejhpd ]cd bgyrd jqq]sd ]j^d Vbbskd oj]d cjyrd ]j^d hjccyr]^d Zm^d o]^db^o]s]^ g^p]scyr]jo]^dg^odo]^]^dobcd\]ojubq]^pd^jyrpcdb^rbh]^dub^^]dij]dcj^ods]cjcp]^pde]e]^dobcdÙ]l]jfje]dX^pjhjmpjugq] Ý^c]sd^qqg^c4cp]qdljsodalbsdogsyrdoj]dX^pjhjmpjubdg^p]scp_papdg^odub^^dobr]sdbgyrdoj]dcyriofjyr]^dw]jq]dh]cj]e]^]djr^]doj]dZmffcpi^oje]dÖj^^brq]dbh]sdux^^]^ cjyrdoj]dl]^je]^ds]cjcp]^p]^dw]jq]djqde]cyrliyrp]^dwxsV]sdZ]sq]rs]^dg^od]j^]^d^]g]^kds]cjcp]^p]^dipbqqdhjfo]^] dj]d ag^o]slbnn]d o]sd \]ojaj^d ljsod bffqirfjyrd cpgqVn]d imd]scyr]j^]^d jqq]sd l]^je]sd ^]g]d hsiVbsbp]d bgnd o]qd \bsup]d t]jqd a]ppfbgnd aljcyr]^dYmscyrg^ed g^o \jusmh]^dcyr]j^pdoj]d\]ojaj^dagdubVjpgfj]s]^kdo]^^dh]s]jpcdl]^je]dfbrs]d^byrdo]sdÖj^n_rsg^ed]j^]cd^]g]^dX^pjhjmpjugqcdps]p]^doj]d]scp]^dg]cjcp]^a]^dbgndg^odqbyr]^ obcdhsiVbsbpdqjpdo]sdc]jpdg^hsbgyrhbs]d\]ojaj^]sdcVs]yr]^dZmqd[gc]djpdb^odfmc]djp\dàdh]^gpa]d]ckdg^odogdljscpd]cdZ]sfj]s]^]ddj]drmr]^dÖ^pljyufg^ecumcp]^ds]yr^]^dcjyr bqdÖ^o]d^jyrpdq]rskdl]^^d]j^d\jpp]fd^gsdl]^je]dfbrs]dZ]subgnpdl]so]^dub^^] a]sdÙ]papdo]^upvd[dbdh]ge]djyrdh]cc]sdZms\kdg^odagd3bgc]dbff]cdes_^ofjyrdqjpdd]cj^n]upjm^cqjpp]f^ds]j^jepkdpgpde]^bgdobcdYbfcyr]vd\]rsdg^odq]rsdtbup]sj]^d]^pljyu]f^ bgyrdg]cjcp]^a]^de]e]^doj]c]dd]cj^n]upjm^cqjpp]fkdg^od]cdejhpdcmebsd3j^l]jc]kdobccdoj]Ù]^je]^dtbup]sj]^kdoj]de]e]^dd]cj^n]upjm^cqjpp]fdjqqg^dcj^okdbgyrde]e]^_h]s h]cpjqqp]^dX^pjhjmpjubd s]cjcp]^pd l]so]^]d 34ej]^]UÖáV]sp]^dnmso]s^dobr]skdo]^dÖj^cbpado]sdd]cj^n]upjm^cqjpp]fdbgndXsapVsbá]^dg^odwsb^u]^rigc]sdagdh]cyrsi^u]^] dmyrdbgyrdrj]sdqgccdgqe]obyrpdl]so]^vdipgoj]^da]je]^kdobccd^gsdÙ]o]sdal]jp]dhjcdosjpp]d\jpbsh]jp]sdjqdwsb^u]^rbgcdc]j^]d3i^o]dsjyrpjedo]cj^naj]sp]ddj]des_^o]drj]sn_s s]jyr]^dZm^dips]ccdg^odc]jp^mpd_h]sdXsh]jpc_h]sfbcpg^edhjcdrj^dagde]nirsfjyr]sdÝ^ljcc]^r]jp]ddbh]jdjcpde]sbo]doj]dqb^e]f^o]d3i^o]o]cj^n]upjm^d]j^]do]sd3bgVpgscbyr]^ n_sdoj]dXgchs]jpg^edo]sdwsb^u]^rbgcu]jq]]dajsdhsbgyr]^dobr]sdosj^e]^od]j^dZ]scyrisnp]cdt]lgccpc]j^dg^odum^us]p]dZ]sVnfjyrp]^o]d\bÜ^brq]^dn_sdoj]dÖj^oiqqg^e o]sds]cjcp]^p]^dw]jq]dj^dg^c]s]^dwfj^ju]^]da]^^dljsd^jyrpdhbfodrb^o]f^kdqbyr]^dljsd]j^]^de]nirsfjyr]^diyrsjppdags_yuÛ
34
WX]\lcYm^Yfn\]^jd\d^_ncY\`c[\oenZ]cggcbnk
Þmsd]j^je]^dfbrs]^df]s^p]djyrdo]^ddjs]upmsdo]cdtmpb^jcyr]^debsp]^cdo]sdÝ^jZ]scjpipdtm^^kdhsmn]dajfr]fqdtbsprfmppkdu]^^]^]dÖsdh]cjpapdoj]debh]d]j^]sd^j]d]^o]^ lmff]^o]^dß]gej]sdg^odub^^dlj]du]j^db^o]s]sdagdÙ]o]sdhnfb^a]d]j^]de]cyrjyrp]d]sairf]^]da]^^dljsdogsyrdo]^d[ebsp]^\de]r]^kdf]gyrp]^dc]j^]dXge]^kdg^o jqq]sdlj]o]sdh]e]jcp]spd]sdqjyrdqjpdzr]q]^dbgcdo]sdhnfb^a]^l]fp]d^yrdZ]sob^u]djrqdZj]f]dX^s]eg^e]^kdo]^]^dljsdjqdgbrq]^dg^c]s]sdY]s^c]rc]^og^e]^d^byrej^e]^] t]jd]j^]sde]f]e]^r]jpdcVsbyr]^dljsd_h]sdobcdhri^mq]^do]sdi]fhcps]j^jeg^edZm^dtfipp]s^]d^^dq]j^]qd[Þbp]sfb^o\d^^oj]^dlgso]doj]dg]j^r]jpdo]cdØmpgchfbppcdc]jpdÙ]r]s e]Vsj]c]^âdbgyrdj^do]sdpjh]pjcyr]^dg]fjejm^dr]jÜpd]cdjqdh]ub^^p]^d\b^psbdo]sde]h]pcq_rf]^vd[jqdqb^jdVboq]drgq\ãkdlbcdcmdZj]fdh]o]gp]pdlj]vd[jdogdwf]j^modj^do]s Ømpgchf_p]\]dd]sdØmpgcdejfpdbfcd^^h]esjnndo]sdg]j^r]jp]ddbcdtfbppdZ]scyrqgpapd^jyrpkdg^odabcc]spsmVn]^dV]sf]^dobsb^dbh]di]fhcpdnf_ccje]sdwf]hcpmnndnfj]Üpdbqdtfbppd]^pfb^e g^od cgyrpd Z]se]hfjyrd ^byrd 3bnpg^e]d Ømpgchfipp]sda]jyr^]^d cjyrd ogsyrd ]j^]^d i]fhcps]j^jeg^ec]nn]upd bgckd o]^d qb^d _hsje]^cd bgyrd h]jda]jÜumrfdmo]sdwbVgaj^]sus]cc] h]mhbyrp]^dub^^] ajfr]fqdtbsprfmppdrbpp]dqjpdc]j^]^d\jpbsh]jp]s^dobcde]r]jq^jc_äd]^pcyrf_cc]fpvdt]jdqjusmcumVjcyr]^dÝ^p]scgyrg^e]^dlbs]^dcj]dbgndlj^aje]dabyrccVjpa]^de]cpmÜ]^kdoj] obcdtfbppd_h]saj]r]^]dd]s]^desxÜ]dfj]epdh]jde]sbo]d]j^qbfd_ÚdhjcdåÚdpbgc]^ocp]fd\jffjq]p]s^]dabyrcdjcpdlbcc]sbhl]jc]^okd]j^]dw]sa]dficcpdcjyrdobr]sd^jyrpdh]^]pa]^] imdbgyrdobcdØmpgchfbpp]da]^^dg]e]^psmVn]^dbgndobcdtfbppdnbff]^kdhjfo]^dcjyrduf]j^]dabcc]su_e]fyr]^kdoj]dob^^dbgndo]sdabyrcmh]snfiyr]dbhsmff]^dg^odiyrqgpaVbspju]f qjp^]rq]^]ddbcdtfbppdhf]jhpdjqq]sdcbgh]s]
33
t]jd g^c]s]qd e]cVsiyrd ojcugpj]sp]^d ljsd qxefjyr]dX^l]^og^e]^]d \jpd ]j^]qd cmfyr]^dXgpmfbyud ux^^p]d qb^d o]gpcyr]d \i^^]sd bqd ibqcpbedbsh]jpcfmcd qbyr]^kd o]^^
^j]qb^odhsigyrp]dq]rsdXgpmcdagdlbcyr]^Û
ajfr]fqdtbsprfmppdg^odc]j^]qdz]bqde]fb^ed]cdpbpciyrfjyrdj^do]^dYmfe]Ùbrs]^kdoj]dqjusmcumVjcyr]^diVjpa]^do]cdtfbpp]cd^byraghjfo]^]dd]sdØmpgc]nn]updlgso]dagd]j^]q
l]fpl]jp]^dÖsnmfekdg^odj^aljcyr]^dejhpd]cdYbsh]^kddbyraj]e]fdg^odefic]skdoj]dqjpdcmfyrdlbcc]sbhl]jc]^o]^djh]snfiyr]^d_h]same]^dcj^ovdd]sdiyrqgpadV]sfpd]j^nbyrdbhk
lj]dh]jqdtfbpp]
efbghpdqb^do]sda]shg^ekdob^^dhf]jh]^dYbsh]^dg^odcj]e]fdfi^e]sdcbgh]skdomyrd]cdejhpdobh]jd]j^dhsmhf]q]ddj]dn]j^]djh]snfiyr]djcpd]áps]qd]qVnj^ofjyrdg^odljsodqjpdo]s
c]jpdh]cyriojep]dd]sdVsbupjcyr]di]fhcps]j^jeg^ec]nn]upd^jqqpdobr]sdbh]d^^do]sdßbpgsdh]cp]rpdoj]c]cdhsmhf]qdrj^e]e]^d^jyrpkdo]^^doj]dipsgupgs]^dlbyrc]^dcpi^ojed^byrv
imdhf]jh]^doj]defbpp]djh]snfiyr]d]srbfp]^dg^odobcdtfbppds]j^]
ajfr]fqd tbsprfmppd rbpd cjyrd psmpad bff]sd Ösnmfe]d c]j^]dt]e]jcp]sg^ed n_sd oj]d a]fpd o]sd hnfb^a]^d h]lbrsp]d i]j^]d ß]gej]sd cyr]j^pd cjyrd ]ljed agd]s^]g]s^d àd cmd lj]d oj]
abyrccVjpa]^dbgndo]qdØmpgchfbpp]
ocmn\`X]\aepgb^]]c_k
Ys_rÙbrscVgpaÛ ^yrd u]^^]d u]j^]d ßbpjm^kd oj]d cmd Zm^d g]j^fjyru]jpd h]c]cc]^djcpd lj]d oj]d o]gpcyr]]d dbd ljsod e]Vgpapkd e]u]rspkd e]cbgepd g^od e]ljcyrp]d dj]d ibgh]su]jpdjcpd ]j^ j^p]s^bpjm^bf]cd\bsu]^a]jyr]^dàdg^odo]^^myrvdajsdbff]dcj^odgqe]h]^dZm^dlj^aje]^d\jph]lmr^]s^Û
35
^^dz]VVjyr]^kdimnbcdg^odwjcc]^df]h]^dXh]spbgc]^o]dlj^aje]sda]c]^kdoj]do]qdg]j^r]jpclbr^d]^pumqq]^vd3bgccpbghqjfh]^] Ý^cjyrphbsdn_sdg^c]sdXge]kd^gsdl]^je]dc]r^p]fqjffjq]p]sdesmÜkdlmr^]^dcj]dbqdfj]hcp]^djqdwmVnujcc]^]dd]^^dobdejhpd]cdjrs]dØj]hfj^ecqbrfa]jpvd3bgpcyrgVV]^]dÖplbdal]j esbqqdZ]sfj]spdo]sd\]^cyrdVsmdzbekdg^odobsb^dux^^]^dcjyrdpr]ms]pjcyrdzbgc]^o]d\jfh]^dcbppdns]cc]^] t]jd ]j^]qd ]áps]qd ugsa]^d g]Vsmogupjm^ca4ufgcd cj^od oj]duf]j^]^d iVj^^]^pj]s]d cyrm^d ^byrd ^gsd os]jd amyr]^d e]cyrf]yrpcs]jn]d Öj^d a]jhyr]^d f]epdob^^d hjcd agd `Úd Öj]s] 3bgccpbghqjfh]^d ]snbrs]^d ]j^d ]áVfmoj]s]^o]cdt]Zxfu]sg^eclbyrcpgqd g^od h]cjpa]^d obh]jd ^myrd ]j^]d g^b^e]^]rq]d ß]h]^]je]^cyrbnpvd ij]dVsmogaj]s]^d wmpkd Ù]o] ]j^a]f^]dZm^djr^]^d]plbdåÚdw_e]fyr]^dVsmdzbe]ddj]c]sdZ]sp]jfpdcjyrdbfcdn]j^]sdipbghdj^dg^c]s]^dt]pp]^dg^od\bpsbpa]^] dmyrd\jfh]^drbh]^d]j^]diyrlbyrcp]ff]vdcgqdæh]sf]h]^dh]^xpje]^dcj]d]j^dlbsq]cdg^odn]gyrp]cdwfjqbkdq]rsdbfcdçÚdhsma]^pdØgnpn]gyrpjeu]jpdg^odz]qV]sbpgs]^dZm^dåå hjcdå`dè×]dwifp]dg^odzsmyu]^r]jpdqbyr]^djr^]^dbfcmdagdcyrbnn]^]dXfcmdsbgcdj^doj]dwifp]dqjpdo]qdt]ppa]gedg^odbgcufmVn]^dàdobcdrjfnp]ddmyrd]ebfdlj]des_^ofjyrdij] Vgpa]^kdbff]dl]so]^dij]d^j]d]sljcyr]^]da]^^dij]dbfcmdr]gp]dßbyrpd]j^cyrfbn]^kdo]^u]^dij]dobsb^vdij]dcj^od^j]deb^adbff]j^Û
WXYZ[\ghiin\`cY\qpgci\le[\rXZ[k
\b^yrqbfdh]e]e^]^dqjsdYsbe]^kdo]s]^dX^plmspdpsjZjbfd]scyr]j^pkdomyrdh]nbccpdqb^dcjyrd]plbcde]^bg]sdqjpdo]sdzr]qbpjukdljsodqb^d_h]ssbcyrp]dg]jn]dbVn]f nbff]^dZmqdtbgq]dÖcdjcpd]j^dßbpgse]c]pakdomyrdlbsgqde]cyrj]rpdoj]cW Xfcdwj^odobyrp]djyrkdjse]^olb^^dcj^odoj]dbVn]fdagdcyrl]skdg^odo]sdipj]fdub^^dcj]d^jyrpdq]rsdrbfp]^kdbh]sdeb^adcmd]j^nbyrdjcpd]cd^jyrp]dXgndo]qdtmo]^dnj^o]^dcjyrd^jyrp ^gsdojyu]kds]jn]dbVn]fkdcm^o]s^dbgyrduf]j^]s]dÖá]qVfbs]kdoj]drignjednbgfdmo]sdZmqdagsqda]sns]cc]^dcj^o]d^^pbup]dbVn]fkdoj]d^myrd^jyrpds]jndcj^okdrbfp]^dn]cpdb^djrs]q ipj]fkdcmdobccdqb^dcj]d^gsdcyrl]sdZmqdtbgqdVnf_yu]^dub^^]dg]jn]dmo]sdh]cyriojep]dbVn]fdri^e]^drj^e]e]^dc]rsdfmc]dg^odnbff]^df]jyrpdbh] jnn]^cjyrpfjyrdcyr]j^pdcjyrdo]sdtbgqdbfcmdo]sds]jn]^dmo]sdg^e]cg^o]^dYs_yrp]dagd]^pf]oje]^]ddmyrdlmr]sdl]jÜdo]sdtbgqdobcW hnfb^a]^d^gpa]^d3msqm^]kdgqdcjyrd_h]sdo]^dcgcpb^odjrs]sdYs_yrp]dagdj^nmsqj]s]^]dbVn]fdg^odbgyrdZj]f]db^o]s]dYs_yrp]dZ]sl]^o]^drj]sn_sdobcdebcdÖpr4f]^]dÖj^ds]jn]sk bh]sdbgyrd]j^db^e]esjnn]^]sdXVn]fdo_^cp]^doj]c]cdebcdbgcdg^odc]^o]^dobqjpd]j^]dyr]qjcyr]dtmpcyrbnpdb^doj]db^o]s]^dYs_yrp]dg^odo]^dtbgq] Öj^d]j^nbyr]sdÞ]scgyrdqjpdal]jdhfbcpjup_p]^dqbyrpd]cdo]gpfjyrvd^^do]sd]j^]^d]j^de]cg^o]skd^myrdg^s]jn]sdXVn]fkdj^do]sdb^o]s]^dz_p]dfj]epd^]h]^d]j^]qd]h]^nbffcdj^pbup]^k g^s]jn]^dXVn]fd]j^]db^e]nbgfp]dYsgyrpkdoj]d^g^dÖpr4f]^dbgcc]^o]p]d^qdc]jpsbnn]sd]sdu]^^pdqb^kdobccdo]sdßbyrhbsbVn]fdcyr^]ff]sds]jnpdbfcdo]sdÞ]sef]jyrcbVn]fkdo]sdbff]j^dj^ o]sdz_p]djcp]dÖpr4f]^dh]cyrf]g^jepdbfcmdo]^dg]jng^ecVsma]ccdg^odcmsepdobn_skdobccdbff]dYs_yrp]dbqdtbgqdqxefjyrcpdef]jyra]jpjeds]jn]^] dmyrdjqdtbgqdVbccj]spd^myrd]plbcvddbcdebcdZ]si^o]spdbgyrdoj]dtjmyr]qj]do]sdh]^byrhbsp]^dtfipp]s]ddj]c]dh]ej^^]^kd]j^]dXspdXfp]scrmsqm^dagdVsmogaj]s]^vdoj] Xhcyjcj^cigs]]
36
ij]dh]ljsupkdobccdcjyrdaljcyr]^dcl]jedg^odipj]fd]j^]dzs]^^cyrjyrpdbgchjfo]p]ddj]c]dZ]sumsup]^dc]ff]^dfbcc]^du]j^]dßirscpmnn]dq]rsdogsyr]dd]sdXVn]fdZ]srg^e]spdbfcmdbq Xcp]d^se]^olb^^ds]jÜpdob^^doj]dZ]sumsup]dimffhsgyrcp]ff]kdg^odo]sdXVn]fdniffpdZmqdtbgq] ^cpd]cd^jyrpdpmffkdlj]dZj]fde]^jbfjpipdj^d]j^]qds]jn]^dXVn]fdcp]yupW
W^c]e\s^Y`\tu\48gYc^fc]cnvnw\sc__\[X_\c^_c_\rXZ[\ghiink
Xfcdljsd]j^]cdzbe]cd]j^]^dbfp]sccyrlbyr]^dwjscyrhbgqdbgndg^c]s]qdesg^ocp_yudniff]^dqgccp]^kdgqbsqp]dq]j^dimr^do]^dipbqqdg^odl]j^p]]dwj^o]sdrbh]^d]j^] s]j^]d i]]f]kd g^od obcd Yiff]^d lbsd j^d c]j^]^dXge]^d ]j^d hbshbsjcyr]cd zxp]^]d Öcd umcp]p]d g^cd Zj]fd æh]sa]geg^ecbsh]jpkd hjcd ]sd ]^ofjyrd]j^ljffjep]]dXfcd o]sd tbgq usiyra]^odagdtmo]^dnj]fkd_h]subqdg^cdbff]d]j^de]n_rfdZm^dzsbg]s]dtigq]dcp]sh]^] tigq]d]s^irs]^dcjyrkdlj]dbff]dhnfb^a]^kdagqdesxÜp]^dz]jfdbgcdo]sdØgnp]dij]dbpq]^d×jådg^odabcc]sd]j^kdg^odqjpd3jfn]do]sdhrmpmc4^pr]c]dg^odo]cdim^^]^fjyrpcd]^pcp]r]^ obsbgcdibg]scpmnnd g^od abcc]sobqVn]d d]sd wmrf]^cpmnnd ljsod obh]jd ags_yuh]rbfp]^d g^od nj^o]pdcjyrd bqd Ö^o]d jqd 3mfakd l]fyr]cd bgcd wmrf]^lbcc]scpmnnZ]shj^og^e]^
h]cp]rp]
Öcdjcpdh]byrpfjyrkdlj]dZj]fd]j^dtbgqdbpq]p]dÖj^dt]jcVj]fvdÖj^]dé`d\]p]sdrmr]dYjyrp]dqjpd]j^]qdXfp]sdZm^d]plbd_ÚÚdfbrs]^drbpdj^djrs]qdØ]h]^do]sdXpqmcVris]d]plbdåkä
zm^^]^d×jåd]^pame]^]
zbedn_sdzbedlb^o]fpdo]sdtbgqdl]jp]s]cd×jådj^d3mfadgqdg^ods]j^jepdcmdg^c]s]dXpqmcVris]dZmqdcyriofjyr]^dzs]jhrbgcebc]dÖj^d3]upbsdabfodcV]jyr]spdbgndoj]c]da]jc]
Vsmdfbrsd_édzm^^]^d×jå]
dmyrd ]j^]cd zbe]cd pbgyrpd oj]d \mpmscie]d bgnd àd ^byrd ]j^]qdfb^e]^d Ø]h]^d ljsod o]sd tbgqd e]niffp]d esg^ocipafjyrd ub^^d o]sd pmp]d tbgqd o]sd Øgnpd u]j^dl]jp]s]cd ×jå
]^paj]r]^kdo]^^d^byrdo]qdzmod]^o]pdoj]dhrmpmc4^pr]c]]
Þj]ff]jyrpdljsodo]sdesxÜp]dz]jfdc]j^]cd3mfa]cdl]jp]sZ]sl]sp]pkdagqdt]jcVj]fdjqd3bgchbg]d^^doj]c]qdYbffdhf]jhpdo]sdwmrf]^cpmnndjqd3mfade]hg^o]^dg^ode]fb^epdagqj^o]cp
^jyrpdj^doj]dXpqmcVris]]
X^o]scdcj]rpd]cdÙ]omyrdbgckdl]^^do]sdtbgqdZ]shsb^^pdljsodmo]sd^byrdg^od^byrdbhnbgfp]dt]jdo]sdÞ]shs]^^g^edg^odbgyrdh]jdo]sdc]sc]pag^edfignpd]cdgqe]u]rspdbhdbfc
h]jqdf]h]^o]^dtbgqvdd]sdibg]scpmnndj^do]sdØgnpdZ]shj^o]pdcjyrdqjpdo]qdwmrf]^cpmnndjqdtbgqkdg^odcmdfxcpdcjyrdo]sde]cbqp]dtbgqdlj]o]sdj^d×jådbgn]da]^^dljsd3mfa
Z]shs]^^]^kdZ]shf]jhpd^gsdl]^jedXcyr]kdo]^^dnbcpdobcde]cbqp]d×jåkdobcdo]sdtbgqdlirs]^odc]j^]cdØ]h]^cdo]sdXpqmcVris]d]^pame]^drbpkdljsodlj]o]sdns]je]c]pap]
a_so]^doj]daifo]sdj^dd]gpcyrfb^odZ]shsb^^pkdob^^dl_so]^d]plbdêk`d\jffjbso]^dzm^^]^d×jådbgce]cpmÜ]^]dt]jdg^cdVbccj]spdobcd^jyrpkdomyrdobcdl]fpl]jp]dgmo]^drbp
j^aljcyr]^dbhcgso]dXgcqbÜ]db^e]^mqq]^vdd]sa]jpdZ]ssj^e]spdcjyrdoj]dabfonfiyr]dl]fpl]jpdgqdÙirsfjyrd]plbd_éd\jffjm^]^d3]upbskdbfcmd_éÚÚÚÚdëgbosbpujfmq]p]sdà
oj]c]d Yfiyr]d jcpdesxÜ]sd bfcd ìcp]ss]jyrd g^od oj]d iyrl]jad agcbqq]^d g^od ]^pcVsjyrpd j^d Ù]o]sd \j^gp]d sg^odéäd YgÜhbffn]fo]s^Ûd dj]dXhrmfag^ed o]cd g]e]^lbfo]cd jq
hsbcjfjb^jcyr]^dXqbam^bce]hj]pdrbpdcjyrdcmebsdh]cyrf]g^jep]dXff]j^daljcyr]^dfgfjdåÚÚçdg^odfgfjdåÚÚídej^e]^d__êäídëgbosbpujfmq]p]sdabfodZ]sfms]^]_ç
dj]c]cdr]qqg^ecfmc]dgmo]^do]sdÝslifo]sdjcpdj^aljcyr]^d]j^]do]sdqbÜe]hfjyr]^dÝscbyr]^dn_sdo]^dcp]je]^o]^d×jåUe]rbfpdj^dg^c]s]sdÖsobpqmcVris]]da]^^dtigq]
^gsds]o]^dux^^p]^d]]]
37
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_\`aY\bZc_`YZde\]f\a]fa[\gXhYYX`Ya]caf\hihaY\Xj^\][\kZ_lYa]cafm\ kZ^naYadhfa_o\p]a\qhr^]e\`a^\basaf^
WXYZ[\]^_\`aY\bZc_`YZde\]f\a]fa[\gXhYYX`Ya]caf\hihaY\Xj^\][\kZ_lYa]cafm abccd]^efg]heijccegkk]lmg^enoeplqr]^dejss]let]gu]^vj^^]^eiblwmei]^elgwmdgx]^et]gu]^ilbwyemidd]^ej]lmg^i]ldek]li]^eyl^^]^men]gerbek]^gxeobudej]luqlkdecgwm i]let]gu]^ekiml]^iei]lepjmld1e2lekgliej^uissgx]leb^ie^bdrdecgwmecwm^]ss]lejs1 a]^^e gkeQbdql]gu]^e ^gwmde x]^bxe Rlbwye m]llcwmdhe cd]gxde i]len]^rg^j]lsljbwmhe b^ie s]gke vsjdd]^e pjmlljil]gu]^e kglie ijce Sl]d]^e cwmk]l]l1e Tbe k]^gxeobude gcde cqxjl x]uimlsgwmhei]^^eiblwmeig]eajsyjls]gdhekg]eig]ecdi^igx]eU]luqlkb^xex]^j^^dekglihem]grdecgwmei]let]gu]^ekgdei]leT]gdecdjlyejbu1eaiml]^iei]lepjmldekglie]lecqem]gVheijcc ]lecqxjlevsjdr]^eyj^^1e2^dsj^xei]leQbdqsjm^]^ecg]mdekj^emibugxet]cd]ejq^eoWaXt]gu]^heig]eiblwmerbek]^gxeY^^]^ilbwyer]lcdlldekbli]^1 R]lelgwmdgx]et]gu]^ilbwyegcdejscqekgwmdgxheiqwmes]gkeU]lxs]gwmerkgcwm]^epjmlljiXheQbdqXeb^ieSljydqll]gu]^exgsde]ce]g^]^eg^d]l]ccj^d]^e7^d]lcwmg]i8eR]leobudilbwyegk Sljydqll]gu]^esg]xdeb^d]le9enjlhes]gkeQbdql]gu]^es]dlixde]le]dkje9h_enjlheb^ies]gkecwmkjs]^epjmlljil]gu]^egcde]lejkemlwmcd]^1eRg]et]gu]^ei]let]^^lii]lecg^iemjldeb^i s]cgdr]^e]g^]^eY^^]^ilbwyejq^e`enjlaeb]exllV]lei]let]gu]^egcdhei]cdqeys]g^]legcdei]le]^dcvl]wm]^i]eobudilbwyecekjlbkm 2g^e 2dv]lgk]^de kjwmde ]ce i]bdsgwm8e Ws]g^e x]x]^e elqV1e Tk]gefwmsibwm]e ce pjmlljiXe x]x]^e Qbdqcwmsjbwm1e n]gi]e k]li]^e jbux]vbkvde b^ie cg^ie _s]le ]g^eSXfd_wy kgd]g^j^i]lej]lsb^i]^1eY^es]gi]^efwmsibwm]^em]llcwmdejscqerbef]i]keT]gdvb^ydei]le]djydexs]gwm]eRlbwy1e7^ief]drdeig]eT]ll]gVvlqs]8eaglevbkv]^eb^ievbkv]^1ea]l misde i]ke Rlbwye jke s]cd]^e cdj^ime Ug]s]e k]g^]^8e R]le rg]lsgwm]epjmlljicwmsjbwme kbcce rb]lcde vsjdr]^1e \jwmde kj^e i]^e U]lcbwmhe ]^i]de ]le kgde ]g^]ke W^jsseb^ie ]g^]l _s]lljcwm]^i]^e 2ly]^^d^gc8e R]le Qbdqcwmsjbwme vsjdrdhe kqmg^x]x]^e i]lepjmlljicwmsjbwme m]gse ss]gsdae Rg]e 7lcjwm]e mg]lu_le sg]xde g^e ]g^]ke ]g^ujwm]^evmgcgyjsgcwm]^ Tbcjkk]^mj^x8eRlbwye]lxgsdecgwmeiblwmeig]eaglyb^xe]g^]leWljudejbue]g^]ehs]lusiwm]1 R]lepjmlljicwmsjbwmes]cgdrde]g^]eys]g^]ehs]lusiwm]heijm]lekglydejscqes]gexs]gwm]keRlbwye]g^]eys]g^]l]eWljudejbuei]^efwmsjbwmejsces]gkeQbdql]gu]^ekgdec]g^]lexllV]l]^ hs]lusiwm]1ehskqmsei]leobudilbwyejscqei]lc]ss]egcdhekglydejbuei]^eQbdqcwmsjbwme]g^]ek]gdexllV]l]eWljudheb^ieig]er]lcdlldei]^efwmsjbwm8eR]leQbdqcwmsjbwmevsjdrdhei]l pjmlljicwmsjbwmess]gsdexj^ra b]exllV]lei]let]gu]^egcdhei]cdqex]lg^x]lekbccei]k^jwmei]leobudilbwyec]g^1ea]^^efg]ejscqes]gke^iwmcd]^e\jseYml]et]gu]^eyq^dlqssg]l]^hei]^y]^efg]eijlj^8eRg]eWs]g^]^ mjsd]^ek]mleRlbwyejbcejsceig]eelqV]^1
tu
W]a\cZfe_]lf]aY_\a]f\nXf`opY[aYm
Y^eb^c]l]keQssdjxexgsde]cevuguugx]e7d]^cgsg]^heig]ejbue]g^]ke]lcdjb^sgwme]g^ujwm]^evmgcgyjsgcwm]^eplg^rgves]lbm]^1e2g^en]gcvg]semg]lu_lecg^ieij^ikilk]l1 Y^ei]keys]g^]^eWgcc]^es]ug^i]^ecgwme]g^]eiblwmcgwmdgx]eps_ccgxy]gdeb^ie]g^eys]g^]cens]wmvsiddwm]^1eW^gwydekj^eijcens]wmebkhecqec]drde]g^eU]lkj^isb^xcvlqr]cc ]g^8eRg]eps_ccgxy]gdes]xg^^derbeylgcdjssgcg]l]^hej]lu]cdgxdecgwmeb^iekglieijs]gej^x]^]mkekjlk1ea]^^eijceWgcc]^ekg]i]lejsx]y_msdegcdhes]xdekj^e]ce]g^]ea]gs]eg^em]gV]c ajcc]l1eRg]eu]cd]eWlgcdjsskjcc]ekgliekg]i]leysjleb^ieus_ccgxheb^iei]leij^ikilk]lesiccdecgwmekg]i]lej]lk]^i]^1 ag]ejs]le]^dcd]mdeig]eailk]m b]i]efbscdj^rheqseajcc]leqi]lejbwmeijces]cq^i]l]efjsregkeailk]ygcc]^hedlgddeg^eu]cd]leqi]leg^eus_ccgx]lepqlkejbu1eRblwmeijce2lmgdr]^eug^i]de]g^]eU]lkj^isb^xejq^ u]cde^jwmeus_ccgxecdjdd1epmgcgy]lecvl]wm]^eij^^ejq^e]g^]kepmjc]^_s]lxj^xjeg^d]l]ccj^deijs]gegcdeig]e2^]lxg]sgsj^r8 a]^^ekj^e2gce]lmgdrdhecwmkgsrde]c1eRjs]gekglierb^iwmcdejbceoe»¼eyjsd]ke2gceoe»¼eyjsd]ceajcc]l1eQss]g^eig]c]lepmjc]^_s]lxj^xej]lsljbwmdec]mlejg]se2^]lxg]hei]^^es]gk fwmk]srvlqr]ccek_cc]^eb^rimsgx]ekgylqcyqvgcwm]eWlgcdjsscdlbydbl]^ejbux]slqwm]^ek]li]^1ehskqmsekj^ejscqeailk]erbxgsdhej]li^i]ldecgwmenopqig]eg^^]l]efdlbydblh f]iqwmenrstuqig]eS]kv]ljdbl1e\j^ecvlgwmdeijm]lejbwmejq^ej]lcd]wyd]leqi]lesjd]^d]leailk]1eRg]e2^]lxg]heig]e^ldgxegcdhebke2gcerbecwmk]sr]^hel]gwmdejbchebkeig]c]ss] \]^x]ej^eajcc]lejq^eoe»¼ejbuenoe»¼erbe]lmgdr]^1eRg]esjd]^d]eailk]egcdejscqex]kjsdgxa Qss]g^e jbce i]le 2^]lxg]sgsj^re kglie cqkgde i]bdsgwmhe ijcce kj^ec]mle jg]se 2^]lxg]e s]^ldgxdhe bke 2gce rbe cwmk]sr]^1e hm^]e sjd]^d]e ailk]e kil]e ijcefygujml]^e bke hcd]l^ b^klxsgwm1eRg]efq^^]esljbwmdejbuxlb^iei]lesjd]^d]^eailk]ei]ceajcc]lce]s]^ec]mlesj^x]hebkei]^efwm^]]erbkefwmk]sr]^erbeslg^x]^1 Rjeg^ei]le½jdble2^]lxg]egkk]le]lmjsd]^ekglihekglieig]c]ej]lcd]wydex]cv]gwm]ld]e2^]lxg]e^jd_lsgwmekg]i]leul]ghek]^^ejbceajcc]le2gcekgli1eY^ei]leSjdekglie]cejbwmekjlkh k]^^e]cecwm^]gda Tbl_wyerbkeij^ikilk]l8eYkeWqwmdqvuekgliejscqeig]e2^]lxg]eg^ei]leps_ccgxy]gdei]ceij^ikilk]lcex]cv]gwm]ld1ea]^^eig]c]eij^^eylgcdjssgcg]ldhec]drde]g^epmjc]^_s]lxj^x ]g^8eRg]eps_ccgxy]gdekglieu]cdheig]erbjqlex]cv]gwm]ld]e2^]lxg]ekgliekg]i]lejsx]x]s]^heijceWgcc]^ekgliekjlk1 Rjce \]djssvsiddwm]^e c]drde ijs]ge i]^e ]gx]^dsgwm]^eWlgcdjssgcjdgq^cvlqr]cce g^e ej^x1e Rg]e ps_ccgxy]gde gke ij^ikilk]le gcde ^iksgwme¾b^d]ly_msd¿1e R]le pmjc]^_s]lxj^xe gcd _s]luissgxjes]gei]lex]lg^xcd]^efdllb^xecerbken]gcvg]sei]keW^gwy]^ei]ce\]djssvsiddwm]^cecex]ulg]ldeig]eps_ccgxy]gd1 a]^^eajcc]lusjcwm]^egke2gcujwmesg]x]^heyj^^ekj^eijcepmi^qk]^ei]le7^d]ly_msb^xe]s]^ujssces]qsjwmd]^8eRjceajcc]leg^ei]lepsjcwm]egcdec_e»¼eyjsdheb^ie]g^]eys]g^] fdllb^xhekg]erbken]gcvg]se]g^efwm_dd]s^hel]gwmdejbcheijkgdeijceajcc]leg^ei]lepsjcwm]ecwmsjxjldgxex]ulg]ld1e\gde]g^]leailk]yjk]ljeyj^^ekj^ecqxjler]gx]^heijcceig] psjcwm]ekilk]lekgli1 ij^ikilk]lecg^iejscqey]g^]eTjbs]l]ghecq^i]l^e^bdr]^ejbuews]j]l]ea]gc]eig]ee]c]dr]ei]lepmgcgy1eQscefv]gwm]leig]^]^eig]esjd]^d]eailk]eb^ieijceplg^rgv8e2^]lxg]el]g^ Àe2^]lxg]eljbc1
tv
WXYZ[\^qY]_r_\a^\sa]\`aY\kY^dhsl[sam
Ywmemjdd]eQ^xcdheiqwme]cexjsey]g^eTbl_wyek]ml8eUq^eqs]^ecjmeijcen]wy]^e]lcwml]wy]^ieys]g^ejbcheb^iegwmek_li]e^b^eiqldemg^]g^cd_lr]^1eajmlcwm]g^sgwmekjl gwme rbe u]gx]he bke jqle i]^e Qbx]^e k]g^]le \gdcwm_s]le]g^]^e t_wyrg]m]le rbe kjwm]^e b^ie kgwme rbe ssjkg]l]^he jscqe cwmsqcce gwme ig]e Qbx]^e b^iecvlj^xe g^e ig] kjcc]lx]u_ssd]e7^x]kgccm]gd1eR]leQbuvljssecwmk]lrd]heiqwmegwmes]sd]heb^ie^jwme]g^]lefwml]wyc]yb^i]e_s]lyjkekgwme]g^ee]u_msejq^efdqsr8eYwmemjdd]e]cex]kjxdecek]g^ ]lcd]lefvlb^xejqkeRl]gk]d]lsl]dd1 Tbkees_wyekjleijcep_^uk]d]lsl]ddekiml]^iei]cefwmkgkkb^d]llgwmdcegkk]lex]cwmsqcc]^heb^ie]g^]^eT]m^k]d]ldblkexjse]ce^gwmdegkefwmkgkksjieb^c]l]cefdiidwm]^c1 p_lefb^x]efwmkgkk]lecg^iefvlb^xsl]dd]le]g^]evlqjqyj^d]e\bdvlqs]hei]^^ej^ef]i]leo]gd]lecd]mdeg^exlqV]^eb^cgwmdsjl]^eo]dd]l^ex]cwmlg]s]^8e¾p]gxsg^xecedljbeigwma¿ Qs]leg^ef]i]leWsjcc]exgsde]ce^]s]^ep]gxsg^x]^ejbwme]g^evjjlexbdex]sjbd]efwmkgkk]lheig]ekgdejylqsjdgcwm]^efvl_^x]^eig]ei]lr]^ei]le\iiwm]^e]lqs]l^1eajcegcdegml e]m]gk^gcm p]lu]ydgq^eibsi]dey]g^]^efvlgdr]l8eRjcegcdeig]et]x]ses]gkeysjccgcwm]^eSblkcvlg^x]^1 fquqlde^jwmi]keig]eii^i]eig]eajcc]lqs]lusiwm]eiblwmcdqV]^emjs]^hesl]gd]dei]lefvlg^x]leig]eQlk]ejbc1eQbV]li]kekg^y]sde]leWqvueb^iehs]lyllv]lejs1eRjiblwm lqssdei]lefvlg^x]lerblef]gd]hesl]kcdejseb^ie^gkkdek]^gxeobudekgde^jwmeb^d]^1 n]gei]le¾Qlcwmsqks]¿em]gVde]cemg^x]x]^8efqejg]s]efvlgdr]lekg]eklxsgwma \gde ]g^]le T]gdsbv]^yjk]lje mjs]^e kgle i]^e 7^d]lcwmg]ieiqybk]^dg]ld8eQbue i]^eQbu^jmk]^e ]ly]^^de kj^he ijcce ]ce rk]ge j]lcwmg]i]^]eQld]^e jq^efvlgdr]l^e xgsd8e Rg] cqx]^j^^d]^eplgkilcvlgdr]le]^dcd]m]^es]gkeQbuvljss1eR]lefvlg^x]legcdecqecwm^]ssecegkk]lmg^elb^ie_oeykÁmecheijcceijceajcc]le^gwmdebkegm^em]lbkusg]V]^eyj^^1e2cekgli k]xx]cwms]bi]ldjef]exllV]leig]eWq^djydusiwm]es]gkeQbudl]uu]^ejbueig]eajcc]lqs]lusiwm]egcdhei]cdqek]mlecvlgdrde]c1 n]gke 2g^djbwm]^e ]^dcd]m]^e ij^^e ig]e cqx]^j^^d]^ef]yb^iilcvlgdr]l8e R]le fvlg^x]le l]gVde f]i]e \]^x]e obude kgde ^jwme b^d]^1e 2ce sgsi]de cgwme]g^e ^jwme qs]^e quu]^]l 2g^cwmsjxcyljd]l1eUq^ejss]^ef]gd]^ecwmg]Vdeij^^eijceajcc]leg^eig]c]^eobudyljd]leb^iekglie^jwmeqs]^em]ljbcx]cwms]bi]ld1eb]elb^i]leb^iedg]u]lei]leWljd]lhei]cdqexllV]l kglieig]epq^di^]1eRjceajcc]lecvlgdrded]gsk]gc]e_s]leig]eilm]ei]cefvlb^xsl]ddcemg^jbca fqek]gdeig]eSm]qlg]eceb^ief]drdem]gVde]c8e¾Sljbeigwma¿
tw
tadhfaf\`]a\uf`aY\Xf`aY^m
Rg]e ¾pj^^]¿e ]l]gx^]d]e cgwme g^e ]g^]leSjsycmqk1e R]le ejcdx]s]le mjdd]e kgwme yblre jqle i]le f]^ib^xe gke Uqlx]cvliwme jbue ig]es]cq^i]l]eQuug^gdide i]le Y^i]le rbl \jdm]kjdgyej^x]cvlqwm]^1eRjmg^d]lej]lsjlxecgwmec]g^]eUqlcd]ssb^xheijccef]i]leY^i]le]g^eYSXfv]rgjsgcdec]g1efqswm]eWsgcwm]]cekj^i]s^ecgwme_slgx]^cegkeojbu]ei]l T]gdje^qwmejqlebjml]^ekjlei]lefbsyq^dg^]^de]g^efg^q^gkeu_lei]^eWq^dljcderkgcwm]^exl]^r]^sqc]leQlkbdeb^iekilwm]^mjud]ket]gwmdbk1eY^ig]^ekjleijceoj^iejq^ \bdd]leS]l]cjhem]gsgx]^eW_m]^heibud]^i]^eS]kv]s^hecdqsr]^e\jmjljicwmjceb^iei]keSgx]lejq^e2cwm^jvbl1 Y^rkgcwm]^emjdecgwmeijcengsiej]li^i]ldheb^ie^]s]^ei]^em]gsgx]^eW_m]^eb^iei]lex]m]gk^gcjqss]^ei]gsyb^cdei]ceQgblj]ijecwm]g^deijceoj^iejqle]kcgx]^eplqxljkkg]l]l^ ^blecqerbekgkk]s^1 W]g^]ceig]c]lengsi]levjccdheiqwmejbcei]lep]l^]es]dljwmd]dedljx]^efjejbwmejss]eR]bdcwm]^eo]i]lmqc]^he]cc]^ea_lcdwm]^eb^iedlg^y]^eng]l1 Ywme]lrimsd]ek]g^]keWqss]x]^ejq^ei]^eablr]s^ei]le\jdm]kjdgyeb^ieijjq^heijcceY^i]lhekg]ey]g^]ej^i]l]e½jdgq^heijcefvg]sekgdei]^eTjms]^esg]s]^1 7kegmkek]g^]ee]ij^y]^erbej]li]bdsgwm]^hejscqsjg]ld]egwme]g^]e]g^ujwm]e\bsdgvsgyjdgq^eb^iekimsd]eijs]geig]e¾g^igcwm]e\]dmqi]¿1e2lekjle]^dr_wydheb^ieyblr]eT]gd cvid]lekg]i]lmqsd]egwmek]g^]et]wm^b^xejqlesjbu]^i]leWjk]lj1 Ywme midd]e ]ce s]cc]le ^gwmde db^e cqss]^he i]^^e ^jwme i]le f]^ib^xe xjse ]ce]g^]e psbde jq^e Tbcwmjb]lslg]u]^e b^ie \jgsc1e b]i]le kqssd]e k]mle kgcc]^e _s]le ig]c]ej]igcwm] t]wm]^k]dmqi]hefwmbsyg^i]lhe2lkjwmc]^]heo]mlv]lcq^jshe\g^gcd]leb^iecqxjlehli]^ccwmk]cd]l^ecwmlg]s]^1e2g^]ecgkvs]eg^igcwm]et]wm]^jldemjdd]eig]e\]^cwm]^ek]ml s]l_mldejsceijceesgdr]l^eb^iei]leesjkqbla \gdei]ken]gcvg]sekqssd]egwmei]kq^cdlg]l]^heijcce]ceg^ei]le\jdm]kjdgye^gwmdei]^e¾]g^]^elgwmdgx]^¿ea]xexgsdhei]leb^cefwm_s]l^ecqex]l^]e]g^x]dlgwmd]ldekgli1e\jdm]kjdgy gcde]g^efvg]shes]gei]ke]ceb^rimsgx]eolcb^xck]x]exgsd1 b]i]eTjmsemjde]g^]e¾p]lcl^sgwmy]gd¿heb^iek]leig]e2gx]^jld]^ei]leQsx]sljes]m]llcwmdhes]m]llcwmdejbwmeijcefvg]sei]let]wm]^jld]^1 n]xq^^]^emjde]cejqlek]mlejsce_oooebjml]^eg^eY^ig]^1eRg]eU]i]^erims]^ekqmserbei]^eisd]cd]^eQbur]gwm^b^x]^ek]^cwmsgwm]le2ly]^^d^gce_s]lmjbvdeb^iekbli]^e_s]l bjmlmb^i]ld]emg^k]xejq^e]g^]lee]^]ljdgq^erble^iwmcd]^ek_^isgwme_s]lsg]u]ld1efg]ebkujcc]^e\]igrg^heQcdlq^qkg]heQlwmgd]ydbleb^ierjmsl]gwm]ej^i]l]eagcc]^cx]sg]d]ec b^iecqejbwme\jdm]kjdgy1eYkk]lmg^e]^dcvlg^xdeb^c]lem]bdgx]ceTjms]^cgcd]keig]c]^eablr]s^jejbwmeig]e½bssecdjkkdeblcvl_^xsgwmejbceY^ig]^eÂcg]m]e¾fq^cde^qwmepljx]^m¿h Wjvgd]se``8eaqm]leyqkkdeig]e½bssmÃ1 2lcdes]gkefdbigbkejsd]lefj^cylgdd]dd]ekbli]eijcej]lx]cc]^]efgcd]kei]lej]igcwm]^e\jdm]kjdgyerkgcwm]^eÄ`ÄÄeb^ieÄ`Änejq^eflgenmjljdgeWlc^jeSgldmjfgeÂÄnnÅcÄ`Æoà kg]i]l]^di]wyd1eY^ei]^efwmlgud]^exjse]cef]iqwmey]g^]eb^kgdd]ssjl]^et]wm^b^x]^hejg]sk]mle]^dmg]sd]^ecg]et]x]s^eb^iet]wm]^j^k]gcb^x]^heig]e^blejbuei]^erk]gd]^ensgwy gml]^eY^mjsdevl]gcxjs]^1enmjeljdgeWlc^jecdbig]ld]eig]eS]dd]ekgdexlqV]lee]kgcc]^mjudgxy]gdeb^ieyjkerbei]le2ly]^^d^gcheijcceijcee]sibi]ei]lej]igcwm]^e\jdm]kjdgyejbu g^cx]cjkdeÄÆefbdljcesjcg]ld]1eig]ls]gemj^i]sde]cecgwmebkej]lcwms_cc]sd]eQ^k]gcb^xcd]dd]1ep_lecgwmex]^qkk]^e]lx]s]^eig]ey^jvv]^efidr]eyjbke]g^]^efg^^1e2g^gx] sjbd]^8
xy
vwrnxqyxtpqz{|q}xp~xnrxq}zp
v{{xqnqqon}q}rxq{xu
uxqnq}xpq
vxnpxstuqon}qpxo
xr|x Wblrejqlec]g^]keSqiegkebjml]eÄ`Æoej]lujccd]enmjljdgeWlc^je]g^ekjdm]kjdgcwm]ceo]mlsbwmheg^ek]swm]ke]leig]e]g^r]s^]^e\]dmqi]^ekgdejg]s]^en]gcvg]s]^e]lsibd]ld]1eUql ]dkje9oebjml]^ecdg]Vegwmes]gkeRblwmcdls]l^e]g^]cejsd]^enbwmsji]^ceg^eR]smgejbue]g^e2d]kvsjleb^iej]lcwmsj^xe]ceg^ei]^euqsx]^i]^eSjx]^1eYkenbwmer]gxde]g^]epqdqxljug] i]^e\]gcd]legkeoqdbccgdrhekgdeW]dd]^es]mj^x]^ejbue]g^]keo]qvjli]^u]ssa QsceQ^l]xb^xeklwmd]egwmef]iqwme^gwmdeijljbuej]lrgwmd]^heYm^]^erbkg^i]cde]g^en]gcvg]serbe]lsibd]l^8e2cemj^i]sdecgwmebkeijcefbdlj8evxnpxstuqon}qpxo
xr|x fd]ss]^efg]ecgwmejqlhefg]ekbsdgvsgrg]l]^eig]eTjms]^eneb^iee1 Ykej]igcwm]^efgcd]kecwml]gs]^efg]erb^iwmcdes]gi]eTjms]^eb^d]l]g^j^i]l8
Q^cwmsg]V]^ieyqkvs]ddg]l]^efg]esgcerbleÄoeb^iecwml]gs]^eig]ef]k]gsgx]eTjmsel]wmdceij^]s]^8ejscqenefe9eÀeÄoeb^ieeefegeÀeÄo1e7^ief]drdexl]gudeijcefbdlj8 Rjce2lx]s^gcesjbd]de_Æ8 _e]lxgsdecgwmeiblwmeig]epxo
xr|xqfbsdljydgq^ Âjscqeeece9eqi]lenecegÃ1 Æe]lxgsdecgwmejbcei]ke|xnpxstuxnqplqibydeÂ9edegÃ1 plqsg]l]^efg]e]cekgdei]^eTjms]^e``negenn`8 Y^ej]igcwm]lefwml]gsk]gc]8
ÂTble2lsibd]lb^x8e``nefe9eÀeÄooojenn`efeÄÄÄeÀeÄoooheij^^eijcepxo
xr|xqfbsdljmg]l]^8enn`ece9eÀenneheb^iegke^iwmcd]^efwmlgddeijce|xnpxstuxqplqibyd8e9egÄÄÄeÀ 9991eY^ei]leSjdegcde``negenn`eÀenne999aà n]gke\bsdgvsgrg]l]^ejq^eTjms]^e_s]lei]lefwmk]ss]eÄooexl]gude]g^ej^i]l]le]s]^ujssce]g^ujwm]lea]x8 Äo9edeÄoeeÀeÄoe`ÄÅ Tb^iwmcdei]le]lcd]eS]gs8eig]ls]gejiig]ldekj^eig]es]drd]eTguu]lei]lerk]gd]^eTjmserble]lcd]^8eÄo9efe111eeÀeÄo`1 Rj^^euqsxdeig]e\bsdgvsgyjdgq^ei]les]gi]^e2^irguu]l^8 9edeeeÀeÄÅ ceb^iecqkgdemjdekj^ecquqldeijcet]cbsdjd8eÄoe`ÄÅ1 2g^ej^i]l]cefbdljesjbd]d8e¾wrnxpqyxtpqz{|q}xp~xnrxq}zpheb^iegcdei]lefwms_cc]serbkehbjiljdejq^eTjms]^heig]ekgde_e]^i]^8 e_9eÀe_Æ9_ Rjce2lx]s^gces]cd]mdejbcei]^eS]gs]^e_Æeb^ie9_1 Tb^iwmcdexgsd8e{{xqhbjiljd]ejq^eTjms]^heig]ekgdei]leTguu]le_e]^i]^hemjs]^ej^ei]^es]drd]^es]gi]^efd]ss]^eig]eTjmse9_aeR]les]drd]eS]gsegcdejscqeryyxpq9_1 R]le]lcd]eS]gsei]ce2lx]s^gcc]ce_Æe]lxgsdecgwmekg]euqsxd8eeekbsdgvsgrg]ldeyruqxrnxyqyxtpqz{|q}xp~xnrxq}zpqjscq
½jd_lsgwmeub^ydgq^g]ldeig]e\]dmqi]ejbwmekgdej^i]l]^eTjms]^herbken]gcvg]seÄo_9eÀeÄÄo9_eÂÄodÄÄeÀeÄÄoe111e9_Ã a]le ig]e j]igcwm]^eQ^s]gdb^x]^e s]m]llcwmdhe yj^^e vlqss]ksqcexlqV]e Tjms]^e gke Wqvue kbsdgvsgrg]l]^he ablr]s^e rg]m]^e qi]le kgde xlqV]le o]gwmdgxy]gdenl_wm]e igjgig]l]^1 Y^rkgcwm]^emjde¼qkvbd]lXY^ig]^ecqxjle]g^]eUg]srjmsejq^eRURXWblc]^eb^iea]scgd]cem]ljqlx]sljwmdhejbuei]^]^eig]efbdljceg^d]ljydgje]lysildek]li]^1 ¾U]igcwm]e\jdm]kjdgy¿egcdel]grjqsseb^iekjwmdejbwmefb^x]^e\]^cwm]^efvjV1ea]^^ei]le\jdm]s]ml]lejscqe]g^]ceSjx]cekgdeW]dd]^es]mj^x]^ejbue]g^]keo]qvjli]^u]ss cgdrdheij^^ekgcc]^efg]8e2lel]wm^]dej^i]lca
WXYZ[\^_XY_af\Waj_YXZ[^lf`af\][[aY\]f\`aY\vpha\`a^\wxZX_lY^m
xz
t]x]skiVgxemll]^ekgleg^ei]^e½jwmlgwmd]^ejq^etjy]d]^cdjldcecejbcepsqlgijhejbceWjcjwmcdj^heqi]lek]^^eig]e2blqvi]le]g^kjsekg]i]lejsm]s]^hejbceWqblqb1 RqwmeWqblqbesg]xdek]gdek]xejq^eb^c]l]keWq^dg^]^dheg^eplj^rlcgcwmXebjgj^jegke½qli]^ef_ijk]lgyjc1eajlbkecdjld]^eig]e2blqvi]lejq^eiqldeb^ie^gwmdejq^
mg]lm n]dljwmd]dekj^eig]eg^d]l^jdgq^js]^ea]sdljbksjm^mlu]heuissdejbuheijccecg]eigl]ydej^ei]leW_cd]eqi]leg^kgdd]^ejq^eujcdeb^s]kqm^d]kee]si^i]esg]x]^1eRjcegcdevsjbcgs]shei]^^ gkepjss]e]g^]cep]mscdjldcecqssd]eig]etjy]d]e^gwmdejbueigwmdes]cg]i]sd]kee]sg]dejscd_lr]^1en]gkensgwyejbuei]^eesqsbcer]gxdecgwmejs]lejbwmheijcceig]exlqV]^efdjldsjc]^ kg]eWqblqbheijceW]^^]igefvjw]e¼]^d]leqi]lenjgyq^bleklxsgwmcde^jmejkeijbjdqlesg]x]^1eQbwmeijcegcdey]g^eTbujss1en]gkefdjldeg^ei]^ehlsgdekbcceig]etjy]d]eklxsgwmcd cwm^]ssek]li]^1e½blecqecwmjuudecg]e]cheg^e]g^]ecdjsgs]e7ksjbusjm^ebkeb^c]l]^epsj^]d]^erbex]sj^x]^1eig]ls]ge^bdr]^eig]eS]wm^gy]leig]eRl]m]^]lxg]ei]le2li]ejbc8eQk ijbjdqleil]mdecgwmeb^c]l]e2li]ejkecwm^]sscd]^heb^ierkjlekgde]dkjeÄÆgoeykÁmaeQke½qlivqsegcdeig]eRl]mx]cwmkg^igxy]gdemg^x]x]^eoeykÁm1
7keig]c]etqdjdgq^c]^]lxg]ekgderbe^bdr]^hecdjld]^eig]etjy]d]^eijm]les]jqlrbxdeg^eijbjdql^im]heb^ierkjletgwmdb^xehcd]^1efqegcdei]le\gd^jmk]]uu]ydejkexllVd]^1eYi]js kil]e]cejscqhek]^^ejss]efjd]ssgd]^eb^ietjbkuiml]^eig]e2li]egkk]le]djyde_s]lei]keijbjdqlebkyl]gc]^ek_li]^1ea]gwmdekj^es]gkeQsm]s]^ejq^eig]c]leYi]jssg^g]ejseb^i cdjld]derbken]gcvg]setgwmdb^xe½qliXhcdheij^^el]ibrg]ldecgwmeig]e¾eljdgcX2^]lxg]¿ei]leil]m]^i]^e2li]1efqswm]e\gccgq^]^es]^ldgx]^ei]k^jwmei]bdsgwmek]mleSl]gscdquu b^ie kg^i]l^e ig]e klxsgwm]e ½bdrsjcd1e Rju_le bkyl]gc]^e cg]e b^c]l]e 2li]eg^e ]g^]ke xllV]l]^e nj^i1e n]cq^i]lce ]^]lxg]ul]cc]^ie cg^ie i]cmjsse vqsjl]e fjd]ssgd]^hei]l]^ 7ksjbusjm^]^ecgwme_s]le½qliXeb^ief_ivqserg]m]^1eRjecgwmeig]e2li]eb^d]leig]c]^ey_^cdsgwm]^eSljsj^d]^emg^k]xil]mdhe_s]lusg]x]^eig]c]egkeojbu]ei]leT]gdef]i]^ehldeb^i yl^^]^ekgdefv]rgjsyjk]ljceijcee]cwm]m]^ejkenqi]^e_s]lkjwm]^1 Rg]ek]gcd]^efmbdds]kgccgq^]^e^bdr]^ei]^ekjdgkjs]^e\gd^jmk]]uu]ydeb^iecdjld]^ejq^epsqlgijejbcetgwmdb^xeijbjdql1eYml]enjm^ej]lsibudeijm]legkenj^ierkgcwm]^e9nhn eljie ^llisgwm]le srk1e c_isgwm]le nl]gd]1e Rjce ]^dcvlgwmdex]^jbe i]le x]qXxljugcwm]^e nl]gd]e i]ce fdjldqldce g^e psqlgij1e 2g^e elqVd]gse i]lefmbdds]kgccgq^]^e b^ie jbwme ijc a]sdljbkd]s]cyqveibsss]ecg^iejscqe^gwmdejqke^llisgwm]^e2blqvjejbcerbec]m]^1 Yke pjss]e i]le g^d]l^jdgq^js]^e a]sdljbkcdjdgq^e]g^gxd]e kj^e cgwme ^jwme sj^x]^e U]lmj^isb^x]^e jbue ]g^]e njm^^]gxb^xe jq^e_ÄhÆ»heb^iecqe_s]lusg]xdeijcea]sdljbksjsqleg^ l]x]skiVgx]^eQscdi^i]^ejbwmeR]bdcwmsj^iÄn1 \gde]dkjcees_wyegcde]cejkeQs]^imgkk]sejsces]bwmd]^i]lepb^ydecgwmdsjlheb^iek]leijcefv]ydjy]sec]sscde]ls]s]^eklwmd]heyj^^ecgwmegkeY^d]l^]deig]ex]^jb]^eQs]lubxijd]^ jbcilbwy]^1 e]k]g^cjkekgdek]g^]^eWg^i]l^emjs]egwmeig]efdjdgq^ecwmq^ek]mlujwmex]cgwmd]d1e2g^es]bwmd]^i]lepb^ydhei]lecgwmegkk]leg^elcdsgwm]letgwmdb^xes]k]xd1
WX^\sa`aZ_a_\yaaYa^hiham
YkeWls^]leWjl^]jjsexgsde]ce]g^es]yj^^d]ceog]i8e¾Rl]gkqse½bsse]ce½bsshessg]je½bss¿eÂil]gkjse^bssegcde^bsshess]gsde^bssÃhei]cc]^ecwm]g^sjle]g^ujwm]e2ly]^^d^gcekj^ jbueig]eb^d]lcwmg]isgwm]^e½bsssg^g]^eg^e2blqvje^gwmdej^k]^i]^eyj^^1eo]gi]lecei]^^ecq^cdekil]ei]^eY^x]^g]bl]^es]gkenjbe]g^]lei]bdcwmXcwmk]gr]lgcwm]^enl_wy] ]g^]exlqV]ensjkjx]e]lcvjldex]ssg]s]^1eRqwmeuj^x]^ekgles]ge^bssej^8 n]geWjld]^exgsde]cegkk]lekg]i]leig]eilm]^j^xjs]e¾ilm]e_s]le½½¿1eRjecd]mdeij^^eg_oe\]d]le_s]le½qlkjs^bsseqi]le½qlkjsmlm]^^bsshekg]e]cem]bd]em]gVd1eRqwmekjc s]i]bd]deijcm a]^^ekj^erbken]gcvg]ses]gen]lx]^e]g^]e]djyd]eilm]ej^x]s]^eklwmd]hesljbwmdekj^e]g^]et]u]l]^rhejscqe]g^]^e½bssvb^ydhejq^ei]kejbceij^^eig]eilm]ex]k]cc]^ekgli1 Rg]c]et]u]l]^recqssd]e^jd_lsgwmeklxsgwmcde]g^m]gdsgwmec]g^1e2cegcde^jm]sg]x]^iheijccekj^eijce\]]lejsce½bssvb^ydec]drdhejbuei]^ekj^ecgwmes]gkeU]lk]cc]^ejq^eilm]^eb^i n]lx]^es]rg]m]^eyj^^1 fwmq^e jqle gooe bjml]^e ^jmke kj^e g^eQkcd]lijke jsce njcgce ig]ekgdds]l]e iqwmkjcc]lsg^g]e i]le Tbgi]lr]]1e Rg]c]ce ½gj]jbe kbli]e ij^^e ÄnÄne rble elb^isjx]eu_le ig] ilm]^j]lk]ccb^x]^e g^e i]^e ½g]i]lsj^i]^1e fvid]le kbli]e i]le ¾Qkcd]lijk]le p]x]s¿ejbwme rbke n]rbxcvb^yde u_le ig]e j^i]l]^e j^xl]^r]^i]^e ½jdgq^]^1e fqe jbwme u_l R]bdcwmsj^i1 Y^eKcd]ll]gwmeb^iei]lefwmk]gremg^x]x]^eqlg]^dg]ld]ekj^ecgwmejke\gdd]sk]]l1eR]le½qlkjsv]x]seg^eig]c]^eoi^i]l^es]rg]mdecgwmejbueig]eQilgjeb^iekglie¾Slg]cd]lep]x]s¿ x]^j^^dhe ^jwme i]le gdjsg]^gcwm]^e iju]^cdjideSlg]cd1e Rg]e ]m]kjsgx]e RRte kg]i]lbke s]rqxe gml]e ½bsssg^g]e jbue i]^e Wlq^cdiid]le p]x]ses]ge fj^yde p]d]lcsblxhe i]le ÄÅ T]^dgk]d]le_s]lei]keQkcd]lijk]lep]x]sesg]xd1 b]e^jwmi]kejq^ekqekj^ejscqerbken]gcvg]se]g^]^en]lxes]dljwmd]dhe]lcwm]g^de]leb^d]lcwmg]isgwmemqwmhei]^^e]^dcwm]gi]^iegcdeig]e½bsssg^g]hejbueig]ekj^ecgwmef]k]gsces]rg]md1 Rjceyj^^erbeplqss]k]^eu_ml]^8en]gkenjbei]le½]b]^etm]g^sl_wy]eg^ei]lei]bdcwmXcwmk]gr]lgcwm]^eel]^rcdjideojbu]^sblxÄ`e^jmk]^eig]ei]bdcwm]^enjbjls]gd]lei]^ Qkcd]lijk]lep]x]sejsceQbcxj^xcvb^ydheig]efwmk]gr]leY^x]^g]bl]el]wm^]d]^emg^x]x]^ekgdei]keSlg]cd]lep]x]s1e\j^ekjlecgwmei]lep]x]sb^d]lcwmg]i]erkjles]kbccdheiqwm cdjddeig]e9eeT]^dgk]d]lejbuefwmk]gr]lef]gd]es]gei]len]l]wm^b^xej^rbm]s]^hekbli]^ecg]euiscwmsgwm]lk]gc]ejsx]c]^ydaeRg]epqsx]ekjle]g^]ensjkjx]1 \qi]l^]eoj^ij]lk]cc]leqlg]^dg]l]^ecgwmeg^rkgcwm]^ej^evlirgc]l]^efjd]ssgd]^ijd]^1 p_leR]bdcwmsj^iekbli]eÄ``geig]e2g^u_mlb^xe]g^]ce]g^m]gdsgwm]^eilm]^s]rbxccgcd]kces]cwmsqcc]^1eRg]c]ceR]bdcwm]eijbvdmlm]^^]dr`9eÂRii½`9Ãeqlg]^dg]ldecgwmejk Qkcd]lijk]le p]x]s1e ilm]^e g^e ig]c]ke fgcd]ke k]li]^e jsce¾ilm]^e _s]le ½qlkjsmlm]^^bss¿e ½i½Ãe s]r]gwm^]d1e Qsce ]g^m]gdsgwm]ce n]rbxccgcd]ke u_le]blqvigcwm] e]qijd]^e kbli]e ijce 2blqv]j^e U]ldgwjse t]u]l]^w]e fgcd]ke Â2UtfÃe ]g^x]u_mld1e2blqvje kbli]e ijs]ge kgde ]g^]ke ilm]^^]dre j]lc]m]^he k]swm]ce jbwme ig]e sqyjs]^ ilm]^b^d]lcwmg]i]eiblwmei]^e2g^usbccei]lefwmk]lyljudes]l_wycgwmdgxd1eQsce½bsssg^g]erimsdeijs]gegkk]le^qwmei]leQkcd]lijk]lep]x]s1eRqwmejq^e^b^ej^exgsd8eQss]eoi^i]l mjs]^eijcc]ss]e½gj]jba
x{
WXYZ[\zaY_XZ^dh_\`aY\{q]a|aj\Yadh_^\Zf`\j]fe^}\~a`ldh\f]dh_\lsaf\Zf` Zf_afm
xt
¾aqm]lekgsscdeibekgcc]^heijccegwmej]ll_wydesg^m¿h ]lyb^igxd]ecgwmeQsgw]1 ¾a]^^eibe]ce^gwmdekil]cd¿hecd]ssd]eig]eelg^c]yjdr]eu]cdhe¾ij^^ekil]cdeibe^gwmdemg]l1¿ xr|qzpp{{q{rsxqryqon}xp{zn}qzrux{q
fvg]x]ses]cgdr]^e]g^]es]cq^i]l]e\jxg]1efg]er]gx]^eb^ce]g^]epjljss]sk]sd1eY^ei]le2lrimsb^xejq^eo]kgce¼jllqsses]xgsdecgwmeQsgw]eg^eig]ex{uqtrnuxpq}xyqrxx{qb^iecdlVd jbuejss]ls]gecq^i]lsjl]eRg^x]1 Ug]s]eSg]l]exsjbs]^erbken]gcvg]sheijccegmlefvg]x]ssgsie]g^ej^i]l]ceSg]lec]gheb^ie]ce]luqli]lde]g^]ex]kgcc]et]gu]hesgcejbwmekgle\]^cwm]^eijcee]x]^_s]lejsceb^c]le]gx]^]c fvg]x]ssgsie]ly]^^]^1eRqwmeijcee]x]^_s]legcdegkk]lec]gd]^j]ly]mld8ea]^^egwmei]^el]wmd]^eQlkem]s]heij^^em]sdek]g^efvg]x]ssgsiejq^ecgwmejbcex]c]m]^ei]^esg^y]^ Qlk1 R]lefvg]x]sekgludeijceogwmdeigl]yderbl_wy1e\]g^el]wmd]leQlkegcdejbwmegkefvg]x]ssgsiedjdciwmsgwmejbuei]lel]wmd]^ef]gd]1eRg]eU]ldjbcwmb^xeyqkkdef]iqwme]lcdeijiblwm rbcdj^i]heijccekglefvg]x]ssgsieb^iehlgxg^jsekgd]g^j^i]lej]lxs]gwm]^1eY^ee]ij^y]^euqli]l^ekgleijs]geb^s]kbccdheijccefvg]x]ssgsieb^iehlgxg^jseb^cerbx]kj^idecg^iheb^i ssgwy]^eij^^ejbues]gi]engsi]l1eRjkgdeig]c]ceysjvvdhek_cc]^ekgle]g^engsieil]m]^1 Rjceysg^xde]dkjcejscdljydheiqwmecd]ss]^efg]ecgwmeuqsx]^i]efgdbjdgq^ejql8 2g^epqdqxljuekjwmde]g^epqdqejq^eYml]kefvg]x]ssgsi1eRjs]gessgwy]^efg]eg^ei]^efvg]x]seb^iek]^i]^egmkei]^et_wy]^erb1e7^ief]drdekgsse]le]g^engsiejq^eYm^]^ekjwm]^1efg] k_cc]^egm^ej^cwmjb]^heil]m]^ecgwmecqkgderbegmkeb^iecwmjb]^eg^ec]g^]eog^c]1
a]^^efg]ecgwmej^cwmsg]V]^ies]gi]epqdqcej^c]m]^hej]ldjbcwmdei]lefvg]x]seg^ei]leSjdesg^yceb^iel]wmdc1eRqwme]cexgsde^qwme]g^]erk]gd]e\lxsgwmy]gd8 fd]ss]^efg]ecgwmejqlhefg]ekjwm]^eijcc]ss]e2dv]lgk]^dekgdei]kepqdqxlju]^egkea]sdljbk1eY^ei]leWjvc]sem]llcwmdefwmk]l]sqcgxy]gdheb^ie]l^]bdes]xg^^dei]lepqdqxljuekgd i]le]lcd]^eQbu^jmk]8efg]eil]m]^egmkekg]erbjqlei]^et_wy]^erbhe]leuqdqxljug]ldeYmlefvg]x]ssgsi1eb]drdekjwmde]leijcerk]gd]engsieb^iesgdd]defg]eijs]gheigl]ydeg^eig]eog^c]erb cwmjb]^1eY^ei]lefwmk]l]sqcgxy]gdeil]m]^efg]ecgwmeig]c]ce\jseyqvu_s]leb^iesjwm]^eg^eijcehsf]ydgj1en]gei]lej^cwmsg]V]^i]^en]dljwmdb^xecd]ss]^efg]e^b^eu]cd8eR]lefvg]x]s j]ldjbcwmdeqs]^eb^ieb^d]^a 2ce sg]xde jscqe ^ble ijlj^he kg]e kgle b^ce il]m]^he bke ij^^e g^eig]e og^c]e rbe cwmjb]^1e Rje kgle b^ce _ssgwm]lk]gc]e jbue i]ke nqi]^e s]k]x]^e b^ie b^ce ijm]legkk]le bke ig] c]^yl]wmd]eQwmc]eil]m]^hey]^^]^ekgle^bleig]efvg]x]sb^xerkgcwm]^esg^yceb^iel]wmdc1ea_li]^ekglemg^x]x]^eg^ei]lefwmk]l]sqcgxy]gdes]s]^hekil]ejbwmeijceRl]m]^ebkeig] mqlgrq^djs]eQwmc]ey]g^eplqss]kecekjsekil]^eqs]^eb^ieb^d]^heb^iekjsesg^yceb^iel]wmdcej]ldjbcwmd1 fdl]^xex]^qkk]^ej]ldjbcwmde^gwmdei]lefvg]x]seig]etgwmdb^x]^hecq^i]l^ekgl1eR]lefvg]x]sey]mldes]igxsgwmeig]etgwmdb^xec]^yl]wmderblefvg]x]susiwm]ebk1 Rjce n]gcvg]se gssbcdlg]ldhe kg]e kgle qude b^s]kbccde b^c]l]e2gx]^jld]^e jbue j^i]l]e Rg^x]e vlqfgrg]l]^1e Qsce n]dljwmd]le cd_sv]^e kgle b^c]l]e a]sde _s]leig]e Rg^x]he ig]e kgl kjml^]mk]^1eUq^e]g^]leSj^d]e]lsd]egwme]g^]efjkksb^xejsd]le]dm^qsqxgcwm]leT]gdcwmlgud]^1eRg]eQldgy]ses]lgwmd]d]^e_s]lepqlcwm]lheig]eijkjsce^qwmeb^s]yj^^d]efdikk] jbuei]kejulgyj^gcwm]^eWq^dg^]^de]lyb^i]d]^1eRg]eQldei]ceUqlx]m]^ceig]c]lepqlcwm]lekjlex]vlixdejq^egml]leT]gdhegml]leWbsdbleb^iegml]^eu]cdx]s]xd]^e\bcd]l^heb^iekgl kbli]es]gkeo]c]^ei]bdsgwmheijccegml]e¾qsf]ydgj]^¿e2ly]^^d^gcc]eiblwmdli^ydejq^ecbsf]ydgj]^eQ^cgwmd]^eb^ieQ^^jmk]^ekjl]^1efg]emjdd]^eig]e2g^x]sql]^]^eiblwmeig]
nlgss]egml]leT]gdes]dljwmd]d1 ebd]eagcc]^cwmjudecbwmdef]iqwme^jwmei]le¾qsf]ydgj]^¿eajmlm]gdeb^ies]k_mdecgwmhei]^e\j^d]sei]lef]k]gsgx]^eWbsdblejsrbs]x]^1eRqwmeijcegcdey]g^]cujsscecqe]g^ujwm1 f]gde f]m]le mjs]^e pmgsqcqvm]^e b^ie pmgcgy]le _s]le cqswm]exlb^icidrsgwm]^e pljx]^e ^jwmx]ijwmde b^ie cg^ie ijs]ge rbe ]lcdjb^sgwm]^e 2lx]s^gcc]^ex]yqkk]^1e Uqle ]g^]k bjmlmb^i]ldes]xj^^erbken]gcvg]se]g^efb^x]lepmgcgy]leijkgdhex]^jberbej^jsgcg]l]^hekg]ekgletjbkeb^ieT]gdek]cc]^hek]^^ecgwme]g^en]rbxccgcd]kel]sjdgjerbeb^c]l]k s]k]xd1e\gdeQylgsg]eb^iee]kgcc]^mjudgxy]gdecd]ssd]e]lejss]cen]yj^^d]ejbuei]^epl_ucdj^i1eQbceig]c]le]lcdjb^sgwme]g^ujwm]^epljx]e]^dcvlj^xe]g^]eSm]qlg]hek]swm]eb^c]l] a]sdej]li^i]ld]8eig]et]sjdgjgdidcdm]qlg]ejq^eQss]lde2g^cd]g^1etjbkeb^ieT]gdekjl]^ejq^eijej^ey]g^]ejscqsbd]^eellV]^ek]mlhecq^i]l^eijceb^kgdd]ssjl]eWq^cdlbydei]c n]dljwmd]lc1
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]]Z^\]Z_`YaYbcdY`befYbZY]`g\bhY]i a]b]cd aefgd ]^hi]f]^d j^c]g]kd lheehd\mnnmegb]^d e^d lh]j]gi]nb]g^od p]mnd q]gcrfpm]i]^d j^bd i]stjcrfhd pmgbud vwrfd pm]d xe^^d ke^dlh]j]gc_^b]gd ]^hnegq]^y z{g]rf^j^i]^odzjcie{]^dwb]gd|]mc]xmnwk]h]gd}dm^dqm]n]^d~nn]^dp]gb]^dx]m^]d]rfh]^odcw^b]g^dpmnnx_gnmrfd]m^i]c]hh]defn]^de^i]i]{]^odj^bdbecdxe^^dke^ kehf]kehmcrfd ]^hnegq]^d cd im{hd ^knmrfd ]m^d m^h]g]cce^h]cd ehjgi]c]hud
]^^d ke^d bm]d z^te^icmtt]g^d qw^d efn]^d m^d ]mhcrfgmth]^od _rf]g^od e{]nn]^d wb]gd ejc j^i]tncrfh]^djrffenhj^i]^dbjgrfi]fhodch]nnhdke^dt]chodbeccd^mrfhd]b]dz^te^icmtt]gdin]mrfdwthdqwgxwkkhdzkdfjtmich]^d{]im^^]^dbm]defn]^dkmhdb]gdodbe^^dtwnihdbm] djcpu
44
]mdb]gdjtmix]mhcq]gh]mnj^idmchd]cd]ienodw{d]cdcmrfdjkdbm]dq]gcrfm]b]^]^dveh]mig]^d]m^]cdwksjh]gcodjkdbecd]pmrfhdqw^dlji]hm]g]^dwb]gdjkdbm]defn]^dm^d]m^]g nnjchgm]gh]^dfe^b]nhudvm]d
]gh]dcm^bdmkk]gdc]fgdf^nmrfdvm]ddxwkkhdekdfjtmich]^dqwgodbm]djtmix]mhdb]gd^erftwni]^b]^dmtt]g^d^mkkhdmkk]gdk]fgde{udvm]c] ]c]hkmix]mhdpjgb]dcrfw^dmkd1udaefgfj^b]ghdqwkd\ehf]kehmx]gdlmkw^d]prwk{dj^bdcsh]gdqwkd2f3cmx]gd~ge^xd]^twgbdi]^ej]gd{]crfgm]{]^u 4^bd]hhdjdj^c]g]gdlh]j]g]gxngj^id
]^^dcm]dxwgg]xhdmchodcsm]i]nhdcm]d]{]^tenncdbm]c]drfegexh]gmchmcrf]d5]gh]mnj^idb]gdz^te^icmtt]g^dpmb]gudvwrfdp]^^dke^dtencrf] z^ie{]^d kerfhd j^bd enn]d kinmrf]^d efn]^d ]gtm^b]hodchmkkhd becd gi]{^mcd ^mrfhd kmhd b]kd ]^twgb6]c]hd _{]g]m^ud \e^d xe^^d encwd hf]wg]hmcrfdcrfw^d e^d b]^d efn]^ e{n]c]^odw{d]ke^bdi]stjcrfhdfehdwb]gd^mrfhud]md]m^mi]^dlxe^ben]^dm^db]gd
mcc]^crfethdfehdbm]c]d5]gh]mnj^idcwdke^rf]^d~ncrf]gd_{]gt_fghud^pmcrf]^db]^x]^dbm] lh]j]g{]fgb]^dhehcrfnmrfdbeg_{]gd^erfodw{dcm]dbm]djtmix]mhd]m^]n^]gdefn]^d{]mdb]gdlh]j]g]gxngj^idsg_t]^dcwnnh]^u lm]dcwnnh]^dencwd]fgnmrfd{n]m{]^odj^bdp]^^d^mrfhodbe^^db]^x]^dlm]djkm^b]chde^dbecd]c]hdqw^d]^twgb
[\]^_`
WXYZ[XY\Z]\^__X`aYXbZcd__bZXeZYXeYZfdghiXejY\k abcdef]dghij]kdf^dl]mno]hdp]fqdri^dm]s]^drtnoq]kdi^qluhq]^d]f^fj]dvf]mm]fnoqwdxardmf]syq]^dl_he]dfnodfrd\fqq]mimq]hdue]hdf^de]hdzuri^qfIdibcqibno]^JKdLiydrij Mlihdf^q]h]yyi^qdy]f^kdeunodynou^dsimedlNh]dri^dvu^de]hdO]ynol]hmfnoI]fqde]ydeirimfj]^dammqijyd_s]hhiynoqJdCuhdimm]rdDb^j]dRmq]h^dl_he]^dyfnodv]hrbqmfno yno^]mmdlf]e]hdf^db^y]h]dS]j]^lihqdMbh_nIy]o^]^wdI]f^]dTiynoriynof^]kdI]f^dz]fUv]hynombyykdI]f^]dSbrrfsN^e]hdi^de]^dVuy]^db^edI]f^]dRf^l]jlf^e]m^W T]hdirdq]no^fyno]^dguhqynohfqqdMl]fc]mqkde]hdyummq]dyfnod]f^]drue]h^]dTf^e]md]f^rimdj]^ib]hdi^y]o]^JdRhcb^e]^dlbhe]dyf]df^de]^dg_^cMfj]hDioh]^de]ydv]hji^j]^]^ Xiohob^e]hqyJdY^de]^dVtyno]^lf^e]m^dyq]nIqdD]eunodl]fqdr]ohdimydp]mmyquccdb^edZmiyqfIJ LiydS]o]fr^fyde]hdb^j]o]bh]^d[ibjcNofjI]fqdv]hsfhjqdyfnodf^d]f^]rdl]fUmfno]^dZbmv]hkdeiydf^de]hd\ij]dfyqkd]f^]djhuU]dgm_yyfjI]fqyr]^j]dMbdsf^e]^JdLf]y]hdyuj]^i^^q] x[b]]hisyuhs]hKd]fj^]qdyfnodc_hd]f^]d]f^ehbnIyvumm]dL]ru^yqhiqfu^JdTNoh]^ed]f^]hd^imIyouldrinoq]dfnodcumj]^e]ydR_]]hfr]^qwdY^d]f^d^hf^Ijmiydjisdfnod]f^]^d^]]mtcc]m e]ydZbmv]hydb^edc_mmq]deiydSmiydi^ynomf]U]^edrfqdTiyy]hdibcJd`inod]f^]hdIbhM]^dRf^lfhIM]fqdsmfnIq]dfnodr]f^]^dSiyqj]s]hdi^db^edyijq]wdxRydjfsqdD]qMqdc_hdrfnodMl]f f^q]h]yyi^q]d\tjmfnoI]fq]^wdR^ql]e]hdImi]]qdeiydR_]]hfr]^qkdue]hdebdlfhyqdjm]fnod^iyyJdY^ds]fe]^dgNmm]^djfsqd]yd]f^]das]hhiynob^jWKdYnod]hf^^]h]drfnod^unodjbqdi^ y]f^]^dyI]]qfyno]^dOmfnIkdimydfnodeiydSmiyd_s]hdy]f^]rdbu]cdbreh]oq]J Rf^d g]omynomijd lNh]d f^d e]hd ^iqd ^]qqd j]l]y]^kd b^ed irdgumj]qijd oNqq]d ]yd ei^^d lurtjmfnod cumj]^e]d [nomijM]fm]d j]j]s]^wdxTfyy]^ynoicqyDubh^imfyqd rinoq ^imIyoulrue]hiquhd^iyyWKdLunodeiydR_]]hfr]^qdImi]]q]dcm]fe]hdkde]^^dI]f^d^hu]c]^dcf]mdo]hibyJdLiydl]fUmfno]dZbmv]hdoiqq]def]dj]yirq]dgm_yyfjI]fqdfrdSmiydj]sb^e]^J eo]rfynodj]y]o]^ds]yq]oqde]hd[b]]hisyuhs]hdibydmi^j]^d\um]I_mI]qq]^dibydanhfmyNbh]kdef]dyfnodMbd]f^]rd`]qMdibysfme]^JdT]^^dTiyy]hd]f^ehf^jqkdgbfmmqdMb^Nnoyqdeiy `]qMdibcJdLf]d]f^ehf^j]^e]^dTiyy]hrum]I_m]dl]he]^df^de]^drfIhuyIu]fyno]^dVuomhNbr]^dc]yqj]oimq]^JdRydsfme]qdyfnod]f^dS]mJ
45
\i^no]d [b]]hisyuhs]hd It^^]^d sfyd Mbrd Lh]fob^e]hqcino]^dfoh]yd Rfj]^j]lfnoqyd i^d gm_yyfjI]fqd ibc^]or]^kd b^ed ef]y]d ]oN^ur]^im]dabc^ior]cNofjI]fqd rinoqd ef] Tf^e]m^de_^^db^ede]^^unodyibjcNofjJdYrdC]hjm]fnodMbde]^danoqMfj]hDioh]^dyf^edrue]h^]dTf^e]m^ds]fdjm]fno]hd[ibjcNofjI]fqdei^Idef]y]ydZbmv]hydj]hie]d]f^rimdoimsdyu ynol]hJ abU]hdf^dTf^e]m^dl]he]^dyumno]d[b]]hisyuhs]hd_shfj]^ydibnodf^de]hd^]no^fId]f^j]y]qMqkdyudMbrdO]fy]f]mds]fdbis]mbrri^q]mb^j]^JdL]hdasyuhs]hds]cf^e]qdyfnodfr \i^q]mJdgimmyd]yd]f^]^dzfyydjfsqkdgbfmmqdef]dbu^qiIqyq]mm]debhnodef]d]f^ehf^j]^e]dg]bnoqfjI]fqdibcdb^edv]hyf]j]mqdyurfqdef]dynoieoicq]d[q]mm]df^de]hdNbU]h]^dhrri^q]mb^jk yudeiyydI]f^]dl]fq]h]dg]bnoqfjI]fqd^inocmf]U]^dIi^^J [Nbjmf^j]db^edfoh]dRmq]h^d]hucfqf]h]^dD]e]^cimmydvu^def]y]hdVfjoq]noiR^qlfnImb^jkdeunodrfqdri^no]^dxS]ynoNcq]^Kdfyqdy]msyqde]hds]yq]d[b]]hisyuhs]hd_s]hcuhe]hqdJJJW
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_X`]XYa_ZYX]YZb`cdaYcd]\]ef abcd]^e]^fghij]d^ekhicehll]mel]cmenoem]h^]^ephmjokq]mb^kfbdfo^r]^set^k]m]eufvwf]ecv^r]^eqxdd]meydbjbf]weo^wewh]exo^f]^eabcdjblyzybmxd]^ekh^welhfo^f]me]h^ {^rmhzzeboze|]w]^ejdbmew]^j]^w]^e}_mr]me~K]hicfolez_mebdd]LMNseaxic]^db^reky]jodh]m]^ewh]e\]wh]^eo^wex]moz]^ekhicewbx]hebozekicgb^j]^w]etlzmbr]^eo^w ymxr^xk]^seO^eh^kn]^h]mf]^eK]w]wo]dd]^eo^weO^f]mqh]gkexocd]^ewh]ePb^whwbf]^eolewh]eQo^kfeqx^eo^keavcd]m^eo^wegh]w]mcxd]^wegbkekh]ekicx^ehll]mer]kbrfecbx]^seRb ghmwex]kicS^hrfeo^weq]mkymxic]^weo^wekfbffejdbm]me{okkbr]^eo^we{^bdTk]^ek]mqh]mfelb^eo^ke]h^]^eUxijfbhdeb^emc]fxmhkic]^euicbml_fn]d^wew]m]^eO^zxmlbfhx^kg]mfekhic ^ome^xiceO^khw]m^e]mkicdh]8fs t^wewb^^ehkfe]mewbwew]me9brew]meX^fkic]hwo^rweo^webdd]exdhij]^ebozew]^e{okrb^rew]meabcdwebdkeg_mw]ewh]ea]dfewb^bice]h^]eb^w]m]ek]h^s O^eux^w]mk]^wo^r]^eghmwezd]h8hrer]kicbdf]feo^wejxll]^fh]mfwewh]ePb^whwbf]^edvic]d^wex]wb^j]^ekhicex]hew]^eavcd]m^weo^wehmr]^wgh]ekic]h^fe]keb^ewh]k]^e{x]^w]^ hll]me^omeQ]gh^^]menoer]x]^s t^lhff]dxbme ^bice uicdh]8o^re w]me abcddxjbd]e g]mw]^e ble{x]^wewb^^e wh]e ]mkf]^e Yxicm]ic^o^r]^e x]jb^^fe r]r]x]^se Rh]k]e kh^wwe g]^^e lb^e kh]e lhfe w]leblfdhic]^ X^w]mr]x^hkeq]mrd]hicfwex]m]hfke]mkfbo^dhicer]^boseabkeq]mxhmrfekhicewbch^f]mZeRh]ePo^kfew]merof]^eYxicm]ic^o^rex]kf]cfewbmh^welhfe]h^]mejd]h^]^e{okgbcdeb^ea]mf]^ ]h^elSrdhickfer]^bo]keXmr]x^hkenoe]mcbdf]^weo^wewbx]hechdzfe]h^eh^f]m]kkb^f]keQ]k]fnew]meufbfhkfhjs uf]dd]^euh]ekhiceqxmweuh]el_kkf]^er]^boex]kfhll]^wegh]ewh]e[bmxq]mf]hdo^reh^e]h^]lemh]khr]^e}]mreb^exo^f]^euicxjxdh^k]^ebokkh]cfseah]eqh]deymxn]^few]meuicxjxdh^k]^ kh^wemxfwexdbower]dxexw]merm_^ZeQ]c]^eghmewbqx^ebokwewbkkewh]e[bmx]^erofewomiclhkicfekh^ws po^vickfe]^f^]cl]^euh]e]h^]ejd]h^]eufhicymxx]eqx^enole}]hkyh]den]c^e\h^k]^eo^wenvcd]^ekh]ebokseRbkeXmr]x^hkekicgb^jfe^bf_mdhiceo^wehkfe^xicekfbmjewomicew]^epozbdd r]ymvrfse}]he]h^]meufhicymxx]^rmS8]eqx^e]^^eghmwewh]euicgb^jo^rel]mjdhicejd]h^]mseR]mekfbfhkfhkic]e[]cd]medh]rfex]he]fgben]c^eymxn]^feo^weghmweolkxejd]h^]mwe|] rmS8]mewh]eufhicymxx]ehkfse}]he]^^^e]^f^xll]^]^euicxjxdh^k]^edh]rfe]mex]m]hfkex]he]fgbewm]heymxn]^feo^wex]he]h^]meufhicymxx]eqx^e]^^^^euf_ije^ome^xicex]he]fgb ]h^]leymxn]^fs a]^^euh]ebdkxe]^e^^^e\h^k]^eboknvcd]^wejS^^]^euh]ewbkeX^w]mr]x^hkelhfe]h^]le[]cd]meqx^er]mbw]e]h^lbde]h^]leymxn]^fex]^]^^]^s Rh]elbfc]lbfhkic]eXhr]^kicbzfew]mekfbfhkfhkic]^e[]cd]mx]m]ic^o^rex]kf]cfewbmh^wewbkkekhicewh]eymvnhkhx^ew]keXmr]x^hkk]kejbole^xiceq]mx]kk]mfweg]^^elb^ekfbffe]^e^^^ nole}]hkyh]de_^e^^^eymxx]^ebokg]mf]fseahddelb^ewbkeXmr]x^hkebozeg]^hr]eymxn]^fer]^boeghkk]^wem]hicfe]kebdkxweg]^^elb^ekxrbmeg]^hr]mebdke]^^^^eymxx]^ebokg]mf]fs }]hek]mhSk]^eYxicm]ic^o^r]^eghmwewh]k]eufhicymxx]^nbcdehll]meb^r]r]x]^wew]^^ekxejb^^elb^ewhm]jfex]m]ic^]^wegh]enoq]mdvkkhrewbkeXmr]x^hkehkfs yxdhfhkic]e abcd]^e kh^we ^bf_mdhice ]fgbke }]kx^w]m]kseO^kr]kblfeg]mw]^ewbc]me`Le^^^eavcd]mewomicewh]e\hfbmx]hf]mew]ke\]h^o^rkzxmkico^rkh^kfhfofkex]zmbrfseRbx]h g]mw]^ebokew]^eh^kr]kblfeM^e^^^eufhllx]nhmj]^e`^^em]ymvk]^fbfhq]e}]nhmj]ebokr]gvcdfseRbkehkfe]h^]ePo^kfez_mekhicwew]^^ewh]k]e}]nhmj]ekh^wem]ymvk]^fbfhqweg]hdekh] wbke N]mcbdf]^e bdd]meufhllx]nhmj]e lSrdhickfe r]^boe ghw]mkyh]r]d^se R]me {^f]hde qx^e \v^^]m^e o^we [mbo]^we w]me\hOMe bdd]me kxnhbd]^e uichicf]^we \b^wPe o^w ufbwfx]qSdj]mo^rwe Qxmwe o^we u_we Re bdde wbkeghmwe x]he wh]k]me kf]ddq]mfm]f]^w]^e Qmoyy]e r]^boe x]m_ijkhicfhrfse Rh]e \]^kic]^we wh]e ]kefmhzzfwe w_mz]^e wb^^e z_me wh] \]h^o^rkzxmkic]me]h^eng]hf]ke\bder]c]hlebxkfhll]^se{okewh]k]^eRbf]^elbic]^ekhiced]fnf]m]ekicdh]8dhice]h^e}hdweo^k]m]keabcdq]mcbdf]^ks t^lhff]dxbme^biceuicdh]8o^rew]meabcddxjbd]erhxfe]kewb^^ewh]e]mkf]^eYxicm]ic^o^r]^seOle\boz]ew]ke{x]^wkegvickfewh]epbcdew]mebokr]nvcdf]^eymxx]^wegxx]hewbk Xmr]x^hkehll]mer]^bo]meghmwse\b^e]mj]^^fewh]kewbmb^wewbkkewh]euicgb^jo^r]^ehle\boz]ew]keabcdbx]^wkebx^]cl]^seRbkeblfdhic]eX^w]mr]x^hkeghmwel]hkfelhff]^eh^ w]meQbicfeq]mj_^w]fseRh]ePb^whwbf]^ekicdbz]^ewb^^exzfekicx^eRebx]mewb^jew]meYxicm]ic^o^r]^eghkk]^ekh]el]hkfwexxekh]ebdkeuh]r]mexw]mebdkeN]mdh]m]mebozgbic]^s
45
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_\`aX^\bZYcd^]cd_]ef ab]cdefg]chib^gjck^lmnkiobgpck^ocob]cq^jrsejct_nejck^lculmn^keljefmhlvcb^cob]cw]ijco]ecqjsx]yczk^{mnljct{iijc]b^]lcfkt|cdi_llbgh]bj]^crb]cwfll]epc}ipcqihsnsi k^ocfkmnc~fl]clb^ocstjcokemnlbmnjbgpcrsnb^g]g]^cb]i]ct]lj]cjstt]crb]csipcj]b^cso]ecbl]^ch]b^cbmnjcokemnifll]^yclcgb
jc]b^]^cgek^ol{jibmn]^c^j]elmnb]o rblmn]^c~fl]^pcdi_llbgh]bj]^ck^oct]lj]^cjstt]^y ]bc~fl]^clb^ocob]c\si]h_i]chfkxcxbj]b^f^o]ec]e^]jjck^oc
]r]g]^clbmncte]bycqkmnc
]bcdi_llbgh]bj]^cbljcoflco]ecdfiipc]osmncbljcnb]ecob]cabmnj]co]ec\si]h_i]cnn]ey ]bcd]ljljstt]^cnb^g]g]^clb^ocob]c\si]h_i]cg]seo^]jck^oct]ljcxbj]b^f^o]ec]e
k^o]^ycafn]ecbljc]lcfkmncl]necb]iclmnr]e]epc]b^ct]lj]lcj_mhcfkl]b^f^o]ek
e]mn]^y
45
~iflc
bio]jc]osmnc]b^]cl]ijlfx]cqkl^fnx]yclcrbeocfklc]b^]xc~]xblmncs^ckfelf^opcsofck^ocfihcn]eg]lj]iijyc]o]co]ecqklgf^gllk
ljf^]^cbljck^okemnlbmnjbgp osmncr{ne]^oco]lcmnx]ies]ll]lc
]bccc]^jlj]njcofefklcokemnlbmnjbg]lc~ifly ~iflcbljcufxsenvpco]^^c]lcbljc^keclmn]b^
fect]ljycb^cls^o]e
fe]ec\fj]ebfikljf^opco]ecbeg]^orscrblmn]^co]xcti_llbg]^ck^oct]lj]^cqgge]gfjkljf^ocf^klb]o]i^cbljy
ebg]^lcnfjcxf^c
blcn]kj]cob]cg]^fk]cjekhjkeco]lc~ifl]lc^bmnjc]eljf^o]^ xc~]g]^lfjckxchebljfiib^]^cqkt
fkc]b^]lc\]jfiilclb^ocob]c~iflfjsx]c]osmnck^g]seo^]jpck^ocob]l]ec^j]elmnb]ocbljct_ecoflcbmnjc]^jlmn]bo]^o|cafxbjc]b^ce]e okemnlbmnjbgcbljpcx_ll]^cob]cbmnjr]ii]^co]^ce]ecfcxgibmnljck^g]nb^o]ejcfllb]e]^yc]bc~fl]^cbljcoflch]b^ces
i]xpcosmnc]cobmnj]ecob]ck
ljf^pco]ljscobmnj]ecob] \fk]ecfklcqjsx]^pcob]clbmnco]^cbmnjkf^j]^cb^co]^cw]gclj]ii]^y ^co]ecw]ijco]eckf^j]^nlbhcfllb]ejcof
]bcdsig]^o]l|c]o]lcbmnjj]bimn]^clmnrb^gjcb^cq
n{^gbgh]bjco]ec]r]bibg]^cdfe
]cso]ecw]ii]^i{^g]yc]c^fmncw]ii]^i{^g] lmnrb^g]^cob]cnsjs^]^cb^^]enfi
co]ecbmnjr]ii]cxbjck^j]elmnb]oibmn]^cde]k]^]^ycifk]lcbmnjclmnrb^gjclmn^]ii]epcejibmn]lcnb^g]g]^cif^glfx]eycab]ci]hjes^]^co]e qjsx]c]enfij]^clbmnc^k^crb]c{k
]epcob]c]lcfktcob]cse
]bb]n]^o]^cbmnjj]bimn]^cf
g]l]n]^cnf
]^ycb]clb^ocof
]bc]xt{^gibmnct_ecgf^c
]ljbxxj]cde]k]^]^co]l bmnjly w]^^cob]cfll]^o]^cnsjs^]^cfktcg]]bg^]j]cte]b]ci]hjes^]^cje]tt]^pc_
]ejefg]^clb]cbne]c^]egb]cfktcob]ci]hjes^]^ck^oclj]e
]^|caflcbmnjcrbeocf
lse
b]ejck^ocfil w{ex]c g]l]bmn]ejyc db^o]^c lbmnc nb^g]g]^c h]b^]c fll]^o]^ci]hjes^]^pc of^^c fllb]e]^c ob]c nsjs^]^c oflc \fj]ebfic k^g]nb^o]ej|c a]ec jsttc bljc of^^cokemnlbmnjbgy qktgek^oco]ecl]necg]seo^]j]^cqjsxljekhjkecb^c]b^]xc\]jfiicgb
jc]lcb]i]cte]b]ci]hjes^]^ycb]clb^ocfkmncklj{^obgct_ecoflc]bj]^co]lc]i]hjeblmn]^cjesxlyc^cob]l]xcdfii je]tt]^cob]cbmnjj]bimn]^cbxx]ecfktcoflcfll]^o]ci]hjes^pck^oclsxbjclb^oc\]jfii]c^bmnjcokemnlbmnjbgy ~iflcnb^g]g]^cbljc]b^clsifjseck^oci]bj]jco]^c]i]hjeblmn]^cjesxc^bmnjpco]^^c]lc
]lbjjcfktgek^ocl]b^]ecfxsen]^cjekhjkechfkxcte]b]ci]hjes^]^yclc]bljb]e]^cfilsc
]b r]bj]xc^bmnjclscb]i]cbmnje{k
]epck^ocob]cfktje]tt]^o]^cnsjs^]^cr]eo]^cofn]echfkxcu]b^g]tf^g]^vycaflclbmnj
fe]cbmnjchf^^c~iflces
i]xislcfllb]e]^ycokecob] hker]iibg]cp!jefnik^gcnfjc]b^ces
i]xcxbjco]xc~iflpco]^^cob]l]cnsmnte]k]^j]^cbmnjj]bimn]^cr]eo]^cs^co]^ci]hjes^]^co]ec{k"]e]^cqjsxlmnfi]^cf
lse
b]ejy ~iflci{lljcfilsclbmnj
fe]lcbmnjcokemnpclmnikmhjc]osmncob]cp!jefnik^gycaflcbljco]ec~ek^opcrfekxcrbecnb^j]ec]b^]ec~ifllmn]b
]c^bmnjclsclmn^]iic
efk^cr]eo]^y akemnc]elmnb]o]^]czkl{j]chf^^cxf^cob]cakemni{llbgh]bjck^oclsxbjcob]cdfe
]co]lc~ifl]lc
]]b^tikll]^|cb^cr]ij
]hf^^j]lc]blb]iclb^ocob]c
ifk]^cbemn]^t]^lj]eco]e fjn]oefi]cs^cnfeje]lycab]cofxfibg]^c~iflxfmn]ec^kjj]^pcrb]cxf^cn]kj]cr]b"pc]bx]^gk^g]^cs^cs
fijc
]bco]ec~ifllmnx]i]pcosmnclb]cn_j]j]^cbnec~]n]bx^blc
bl b^lc~ef
y osmncn]kj]cr]eo]^cifkt]^oc^]k]c~i{l]ecg]lmnftt]^yc\so]e^]cbmnji]bj]ecfklc~iflclb^oclscefttb^b]ejcn]eg]lj]iijpcofllclb]c]b^]cl]^lfjbs^]ii]cakemni{llbgh]bjc
]lbj]^|cb^] ]n^cbisx]j]ecobmh]c~ifllmn]b
]cr_eo]cbxx]ec^smncob]c{itj]cfii]ecbmnjj]bimn]^cfllb]e]^cifll]^ ljc]lc^bmnjcfkte]g]^opcrb]cb]icnlbhcb^c]b^]ec]b^tfmn]^cd]^lj]elmn]b
]clj]mhj#
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^X__`\ab^a\cab`defag
\a^bc]defag]^dhij^g]^dg]fak]lmdnfjojaipdkqbcdr]jdk]fdsmbc]d^abcdk]fdt^nuqfndvabcndva^d]j^]d]fwnam^ijbc]dx^nk]bhm^gydzmdkj]w]fdtfndoq^defag]^dg]c{fn| }~afmvdh^aiind]j^]d]jnwbc] ]oqfd]wdtmnqwdgarpduaf]^dkj]dsnfa]^doqii]fdmnwbc]^pdm^kdkawd ^aii]^d k]fd ]jnwbc]^d g]c{fn]d lmvdtiinagyd
j]d mnwbc]fd ]^nujbh]in]^d vjnd k]fd z]jndjcf]d]jg]^]^ ^aiiqig]^pd wqd kawwd f]g]if]bcn]d xfh]^^m^gwvmwn]fd ]^nwna^k]^yd L]mn]dha^^d va^d kj]d m^wnd ^qbcd r]jd k]^d wqg]^a^^n]^d }Mqaiwbc^ail]f^pd k]^dM]j]iNsbc^ail]f^p r]um^k]f^y M]^amduj]df_c]fdr]wn]cndkj]d]jnwbc]dqk]fdMqaidamwd]j^]vdsnqbhdm^kd]j^]vdia^g]^pdv{gijbcwnd]Ojri]^dP]k]fw]jipdu]ibc]wdwjbcdqndlmvdx^k]dcj^do]fQ_^gny
]fd^aiid]^nwn]cnd^jbcndkakmfbcpdkawwdkawd]jnwbc]^]^k]damdk]^dqk]^dnfjndqk]fdRd^qbcdwbcijvv]fdRdkawd]fkdr]f_cfnyd
awdx^kwn_bhdri]jrndkj]dg]wavn]dz]jndj^dk]f Pmny zu]jd\anc]vanjh]fdk]fdS^jo]fwjnTdqdtfjlq^adcar]^dkj]dcTwjhdk]fd]jnwbc]dg]^amdm^n]fwmbcn|UVd]jvdsbcuj^g]^dk]fd]jnwbc]d]^nwn]cnpdu]^^dva^d]wdfjbcnjgdha^^pdav snqbh]^k]d ]j^]d SN{fvjg]d sbciam]d j^d k]fd sbc^mfyd
j]w]d sbciam]d r]u]gnd wjbcd ka^^dWjbcnm^gd ]jnwbc]^]^k]yd xj^d hi]j^]wd sbc^mfwn_bhd r]u]gnd wjbcd aiwqd Xm]fd lmf sbc^mffjbcnm^gdcj^dm^kdc]fy
ad kj]d ]jnwbc]^wbc^mfd Q]kqbcd jvv]fd k_^^]fd ujfkpd ujfkd r]jdkj]w]vd Lj^d m^kd L]fd jvv]fd u]^jg]fd \aww]d r]u]gnyd
]vd M]w]nld oq^d x^]fgj]Nd m^kdYvZmiw]fcainm^g ]^nwZf]bc]^kd ujfkdkj]dtr^acv]d k]fd r]u]gn]^d \aww]dkmfbcd ]j^]d zm^acv]d k]fd M]wbcuj^kjgh]jnd hqvZ]^wj]fnyd []d hi]j^]fd k]fd \m]fwbc^jnnd k]fdsbc^mfd ujfkpd k]wnq wbc^]ii]fdr]u]gndwjbcdkj]dsbciam]yd
j]dg]wavn]dx^]fgj]dk]wdsbciagwdhq^l]^nfj]fndwjbcdaiwqdjfg]^kua^^damdkawdhi]j^]pdk_^^]dx^kwn_bhy Y^dk]fdz]jnimZ]dwj]cndva^pduj]dkawdSdj^dk]fdsbc^mfdjvv]fdwbc^]ii]fdujfkpdw]irwndr]jd]Onf]v]fd]]fia^gwavm^gdk]fdjik]fdfawndkj]dsbci]j]davdx^k]dk]fafndwbc^]iipdkaww va^djcfdvjndk]vdriq]^dtmg]d^jbcndv]cfdqig]^dha^^y ~jww]^wbcani]fdcar]^dkac]fdvjnd]j^]fdamwg]]jin]^deqnqgfaj]fNdm^kd]ijbcnm^gwn]bc^jhpduj]dwj]dr]jdk]fdt^aiTw]doq^dM]wbcqww]^do]fu]^k]ndujfkpd]j^]^d]jnwbc]^wbciag g]^amd r]qrabcn]n|d
mfbcdxj^l]irjik]fd hq^^n]^d wj]d kj]d x^kg]wbcuj^kjgh]jnd k]wd s]jiwd ]fvjnn]i^|d zujwbc]^d k]^dtm^acv]^U^d iag]^d g]fak]d ]j^vaid ^^^ \jiijq^wn]iw]hm^k]^_d\a^dvagd]wdhamvdgiamr]^pdkqbcdkawdx^k]dr]u]gndwjbcdvjndkqZZ]in]fdsbcaiig]wbcuj^kjgh]jn_d]jvd]jnwbc]^h^aii]^dc{f]^dujfdaiwqd]j^]^dfjbcnjg]^ `r]fwbcaiih^aiiduj]dr]jd]j^]vd
_w]^Q]nyd
j]d]wbci]m^jgm^gdk]fdsbciam]dr]nfagndkawdbVVVVNeabc]dk]fdxfkr]wbci]m^jgm^gydcabcdkj]w]fdxfh]^^n^jwdv_wwn]^dujfdkj] M]wbcjbcn]dmvwbcf]jr]^|d
]fd]fwn]d\]^wbcpdk]fdkj]dsbcaiivam]fdkmfbcrfabcpduafd^jbcnd]nuad]j^d[]nZjiqnpdwq^k]f^d]j^dMqaiwbc^ail]f_
45
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]X^_`Y^\a`bbcde`f abcd ]e^ef]cd g]ehd ]cie]jhd ekid ]e^]^d ^]hh]^d lce]md ]e^]cdnod pqic]d qjh]^d rqs]td uicd vqcd wxd yqxz]d ]e^d z]jhzqs]zd {i|^bs]^d qxmf]mqjj]^}d r]cd ~|xm]cdqxmd eic]s ]ekib]^dsqkih]dz]e^]sdqs]^dqjj]dic]
dqd]cdve]db^d«]ezh]ciq^dwxdvq^]c^dzkie]^tdre]z]zd{i|^bs]^dj|zzhdzekid¬]bkidj]ekihdc]cbxwe]c]^dx^ ]cj|c]^}d~]f]^d ®e]d ]e^]^d j]e^]^d ~|xm]cd qxmd ]^d ]ekib]^d x^d sqce]c]^d ®e]d sehd ]e^]sd lq^dz]e^]d xczc_^fjeki]d {bzeheb^td ¯]^^d ®e]d ^x^d qcqxmd ie^°d x^ i]cjqxm]^
dv]c]^d®e]dm]zhzh]jj]^
dqzzdzekid]cdb]c]d]ekid^qkid]e^ef]cdg]ehde^d]cdqhd]czkib]^diqht
45
re]z]zd ±¯q^]c^²d vecd xckid e]d ³jbccekihx^fd ]zd x^h]c]^d]ekizd ]e^fh}d re]d ]ekimqz]c^d zh]i]^d ^e]d fq^wd z]^c]kih
d zb^]c^d w]ef]^d i|xmefde^d ]e^] abcwxfzcekihx^ftd®e]d]^^]^dqzdbsd³]jjd]e^]zdyx^]zdb]cd]e^]cd´qhw]td«]f]^d]^d®hcekidwxdzhc]eki]j^dezhdz]ccef
dsehd]sd®hcekidie^f]f]^d]e^mqkit gxc_kdwxsd]eki}d¯]^^dsq^dqxmhcehh
dz]^]^dzekide]d³qz]c^d]zdx^h]c]^d]ekizde^deic]cdabcwxfzcekihx^fdq
dx^dq]ed]v]fhdzekid]cdb]c]d]ekidj]ekihde^de] ]^hzc]ki]^]d µekihx^ftd l]esd q^zkije]¶]^]^d ·xmcekih]^djqzh]hd ^ekihd s]icd zbd e]jd rcxkd qxmd ]sd qxmje]f]^]^d ]eki
dv]ziqjd ]cd zekid ^ekihd ]^hzc]ki]^ wxc_k]v]fhtd\ehd¬]]cdl]jqzhx^fdfj]eh]hd]cdb]c]d]ekidqjzbdf]ce^fm_fefde^de]d]bcwxfh]d³jbccekihx^fd]zdx^h]c]^d]ekib]^zt ¯]^^d sq^d e^d ]cd ®hqhd vbi^h
d ]^hzh]i]^d xckid ]^d·xhb]c]ic
d e]d ¸°lqi^d b]cd bc]emqic]^]d lxzz]d j]e^]d czki_hh]cx^f]^td «]cq]d e^d|jh]c]^d y|xz]c^d seh zkive^f]^]^dybjw¹]^dze^de]z]daecqheb^]^d]zb^]czdqxzf]c|fhtd®bd]cfehdzekidess]cdve]]cd]e^dj]e^]zd·xmdx^d·
dqzd]^d]ekidzki]e^qcdve]db^dz]jzh vq^]c^dj|zzht zdfehd¬]bkid]e^d]e^mqki]zd«]f]^sehh]j}d~]f]^d®e]d]e^]d«xssesqhh]dwvezki]^de]d]e]^d]eki]
dx^dqzd¯q^]c^diqhd]e^d^]t ¯q^]c^]d]eki]dq^^dsq^diºzeqjezkid]cj|c]^
dbkid]esdmje]f]^]^d]ekidsxzzdekidqzz]^»
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^YY_`]a\b^c\dc^efYZ`gh^bc^a^i\_`]j^`]a^_\W^aa^Yk a]bc]def]bghe]iejb]kelmenoheb^em^i]d]^epqrfdbrfh]^setumdrflmve]b^]iewb]ocdmrxv]yb]hißecqieà]hh]deábdceirfk]rfhâãeàqdmäebihecqieinå umdrfe cb]e ud]fm^ve c]de ædc]e xnäähe ]ie lme vdngoçrfbv]^eamohy]á]vm^v]^ãeèäe y]xq^^h]ih]^e ib^ce cqy]be cb]e inv]^q^^h]^e éqiiqháb^c]ße cb]em^h]dirfb]ckbrf] êbhmqhbn^]^e]^hih]f]^ekqii]^seêrfb]yheibrfeáqdä]em^ceá]^bv]decbrfh]eamohe_y]decb]eirfá]d]d]exqkh]eamohße^]^^heäq^ecqie]b^]eàqdäodn^hwenc]deqy]dexqkh]em^cecbrfh]d] amoheirfb]yheibrfeáb]e]b^eV]bkem^h]decb]eáqdä]eamoheWecq^^eiXd]rf]^e\]h]ndnknv]^ejn^e]b^]deVqkhodn^hã
56
Y^ey]bc]^eZçkk]^eábdceáqdä]em^cecqäbheqmrfeo]mrfhbvx]bhiy]kqc]^]eamohe^qrfeny]^ev]fb]jhem^cex_fkheibrfecqy]beqyãeuqexqkh]eamoheá]^bv]deZ]mrfhbvx]bheiX]brf]d^exq^^ß xn^c]^ib]dhe]b^ew]bkec]ieàqii]dcqäXoiseuq^^e]^hih]f]^eànkx]^ßem^ce]iexq^^ed]v^]^ãe[]bäeumdrflmve]b^]deZdn^hebihecqieà]hh]decqf]denoheirfk]rfhã à]^^eäq^eibrfe^m^ecqieà]hh]deq^e]b^]äeo]ih]^eém^xhejndih]kkhße]^hiXdbrfhec]deamohcdmrxev]^qmec]deamohäqii]ßecb]e_y]de]b^]äeih]fhãeY^ec]de\]v]keáb]vhecb]i]eamohiçmk] ]háqe]b^eVbkneXdne]mqcdqhl]^hbä]h]dãeu]ded]imkhb]d]^c]eamohcdmrxey]hdçvheb^ec]dejn^e\]h]ndnknv]^ej]dá]^c]h]^eæb^f]bhe^_^`ea]xhnXqirqkã
b^cec]hlhelmäewb]ocdmrxv]yb]hseY^ecb]i]äeZqkkeokb]ghex_fk]eamoheb^evdng]deadf]eqyßem^ceáqdä]ßecqief]bgheinäbheá]^bv]decbrfh]eamohed_rxhe^qrfãeuqef]bg]eamoheá]^bv]d áb]vheqkiexqkh]ße^bäähecqiee]ábrfhec]dev]iqäh]^eamohäqii]e_y]de]b^]äeqyãeædv]y^biseu]deamohcdmrxeoçkkhßem^ce]ie]^hih]fhe]b^]ewb]ocdmrxln^]ãeub]eáqdä]em^cecqäbh qmrfeo]mrfh]eamoheihddähecqy]bßeçf^kbrfeáb]ey]bec]deZdn^hße^qrfeny]^em^cex_fkheibrfeqyãeZqlbhse[]bekç^v]deq^fqkh]^c]äewb]ocdmrxeybkc]^eibrfeànkx]^ßem^ce]iexnäähelm pb]c]dirfkçv]^ãefohe]dx]^^heäq^ecb]eè^xm^ohe]b^]iewb]ocdmrxv]yb]hieq^ec]^efnf]^egbddmiánkx]^ßecb]e^qrfem^ce^qrfec]^eabää]kej]dirfk]b]d^ã
[]bäeanrfcdmrxv]yb]hekçmohe]iejnäeédb^lbXef]dev]^qmemäv]x]fdhseVqkh]eamoheqmievdng]^eadf]^eihddähe^qrfem^h]^ßecb]ecqdm^h]dey]o^ckbrf]eáçdä]d]eamoheokb]ghei]bhkbrf ^qrfem^h]^eqyãeub]eamohiçmk]e_y]dem^ie]^hfçkhe^m^eä]fdexqkh]em^cecbrfh]eamohßeáb]vhecqf]deä]fdßeáncmdrfec]deamohcdmrxeih]bvhãe[]bäeèyib^x]^ev]kq^v]^efnf]eànkx]^eb^ áçdä]d]eamohirfbrfh]^em^cekdi]^eibrfeqmoãeà]^^ecqieanrfcdmrxv]yb]hekç^v]deq^fçkhßebihe]iecqf]dexkqdem^cein^^bvã hy]de u]mhirfkq^ce lçfkhe äq^e bäe iqfde ]háqe j_e anrfcdmrxv]yb]h]e m^cebää]dfb^e ]háqe ^j_e wb]ocdmrxv]yb]h]ãe ê]bhe ^kjle ámdc]^e jnäe \]h]ndnknvbirf]^e Y^ihbhmhec]d b^bj]dibhçhe []dkb^e pqä]^e o_de cb]e c]á]bkbv]^e wb]ome m^ce anrfcdmrxv]yb]h]e j]dv]y]^ãenm^çrfihe áçfkh]e äq^e äç^^kbrf]e ond^qä]^e o_de cb]e anrfcdmrxv]yb]h]e m^c ]^hiXd]rf]^ceá]bykbrf]e ond^qä]^e o_de cb]e wb]ocdmrxv]yb]h]ãe ub]e c]á]bkbv]^e è^oq^viymrfihqy]^e]^hiXdqrf]^e cqy]be c]de qkXfqy]hbirf]^e \]bf]^onkv]ãe uqe c]cnrf anrfcdmrxv]yb]h]e nohevmh]ieà]hh]deäbheibrfeydb^v]^em^cewb]ocdmrxv]yb]h]eirfk]rfh]ißeXdnh]ihb]dh]^ecbj]di]eZdqm]^j]dyç^c]ßem^ceine]donkvhecb]epqä]^ij]dvqy]ei]bh ^kkpe b^e ]b^]äe á]rfi]k^c]^e\ncmise Y^e v]dqc]^e iqfd]^e j]dvbyhe äq^e o_de anrfcdmrxv]yb]h]e äç^^kbrf]e m^ce o_dewb]ocdmrxv]yb]h]e á]bykbrf]e ond^qä]^ãe Y^e m^v]dqc]^ iqfd]^ekçmohe]iemäv]x]fdhãep]y]^ec]äebêmà]hh]dcb]^ihebihecb]eZd]b]eb^bj]dibhçhe[]dkb^eá]khá]bhecb]e]b^lbv]eY^ihbhmhbn^ßecb]epqä]^eo_deanrfmem^cewb]ocdmrxv]yb]h] j]dvbyhãeæ^c]eq__qedb]oecqieY^ihbhmhecb]etèxhbn^eà]hh]dXqh]âeqmiãeê]bhc]äexd^^]^e[_dv]de]b^]^epqä]^ejndirfkqv]^em^ceinäbhecb]epqä]^iXqh]^irfqoheo_de]b^eanrfm nc]dewb]ocdmrxv]yb]he]dá]dy]^ãeéqh]^irfqoh]^eo_dewb]ocdmrxv]yb]h]eib^ce_ydbv]^iebäeo]dvk]brfelmec]^]^eo_deanrfcdmrxv]yb]h]ev_^ihbv]delmefqy]^ãeu]deædkdiexnääh êhmc]^h]^elmvmh]ãeèyem^celmeá]dc]^eéqh]^irfqoh]^eqmrfey]bäeY^h]d^]hqmxhbn^ifqmie][qrej]dih]bv]dhãenmäeek_rxefq^c]khe]ieibrfecqy]be^mdemäecb]epqä]^em^ce^brfhemä cqieà]hh]ds
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`a[[b\cad\beddcd]^_`cYc]\f^_aggh iZg\jcd\Wck\kclYX^_bm\Wac\`aY\neYXdoe[[cd
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`a[[b\cad\beddcd]^_`cYc]\f^_aggh ab]c defgh]^c ij^hkb^]elmnboo]c lb^pc q]nec krlc sttc \]h]ecrk^dc u^pc hek^lvjehb]e]^c k^c pb]c wttttc ij^hkb^]exc yz-jnrc lb]c q]nec krlc wtttttc .j^^]^c-b]d]^/ lmn-bqq]^clb]cu^pcd]n]^c^bmnhcu^h]ex yzcpklc0mnboocdejgcblhcjp]ec1r]b^c2c]^hlmn]bp]^pcblhcp]ec3uoheb]zx
56
4b^c ]b^okmn]lc 45v]ebq]^hc qbhc ]b^]qc .jvoc kulc 0hknrc u^pc]b^]qc 6jr7rfoo]rc qkmnhc ]lc p]uhrbmnxc 6jr7c z]lbh7hc ]b^]c d]eb^d]e]c abmnh]c krlc 8kll]e/cpkn]ec lmn-bqqhc p]e 6jr7rfoo]rcjz]^/c-]^^cqk^cbn^ckuolc8kll]ecr]dhxc0hknrcnb^d]d]^c-b]dhcz]bcdr]bmn]qc9jruq]^cq]neckrlc8kll]e/cu^pcqbhc8kll]ecd]o_rrhcd]nhcp]ec.jvocu^h]excajmnc-]^^ qk^cp]^c.jvoc-b]c]b^c0mnboockuolc8kll]eclh]rrh/cblhc]ecqbhc:uohcd]o_rrhcu^pclmn-bqqhxcauemncpb]c;jeqcp]lc.jvolczbrp]hclbmnc]b^c6jnrekuqckulc:uohxca]eclmn-bqq]^p] .jvoc<]epe=^dhcpkz]bcd]^kucpb]c\]^d]ck^c8kll]e/cpb]cl]b^]qc>]-bmnhc]^hlvebmnhx a]ecdeb]mnblmn]c>]r]neh]c3emnbq]p]lc]e1k^^h]cpb]l]lckrlc4elh]e?c3rr]c>]d]^lh=^p]/cpb]cb^c]b^]c;r_llbd1]bhc]b^hkumn]^/c]eokne]^cpuemncpb]l]c]b^]^c3uoheb]zxcaklcn]bgh/cpb] ;r_llbd1]bhcpe_m1hcp]^c@fev]ec^kmncjz]^cu^pc-be1hcp]ec0mn-]e1ekohc]^hd]d]^xcakn]eclvebmnhcqk^ckumnc<j^cA3uoheb]zBxca]ec3uoheb]z/cp]^c]b^c@fev]ec]eo=neh/cblhcd]^ku ljcdejgc-b]cpklc>]-bmnhcp]ec<]epe=^dh]^c;r_llbd1]bhxcC]cq]necqk^cp]^clmn-bqq]^p]^c@jmnhjvocz]r=ph/cp]lhjchb]o]eclmn-bqqhc]exc4elhc-]^^cpklc>]lkqhd]-bmnh defg]ecblhckrlcpb]cpuemncp]^c.jvoc<]epe=^dh]c8kll]eq]^d]/cd]nhc]ecu^h]ex D]bc0mnboo]^c<]en=rhc]lclbmncd]^kuljxc3^cp]ecE^h]el]bh]cp]lcDudlc<]ee=hc]b^]c.b]odk^dlqke1]/c-b]clhke1cpklc0mnboocz]rkp]^cblhxcyz-jnrcpb]c0mnboo]ckulc0hknrcd]zkuh lb^p/cq_ll]^clb]cp]^^jmnc]5he]qc]rklhblmncl]b^xcakn]ec<]e-]^p]hcqk^clv]7b]rr]^c0mnboollhknr/cp]^^cpuemncpb]c8]rr]^z]-]du^dc-be1]^cd]-krhbd]c@e=oh]ckuocp]^cFuqvo u^pczb]d]^cpklc0mnboocpuemnxcD]bcdejg]^cij^hkb^]elmnboo]^cjp]ec.k^1]e^cz]he=dhcpb]cauemnzb]du^dc7-blmn]^cp]qcDudcu^pcp]qc6]m1cz]bclhke1]qc0]]dk^dczblc7ucpe]b \]h]eGc3uodeu^pc bne]ec >efg]c -]ep]^c pb]c 0mnboo]cp]lnkrzc kumnc ^kmnc ]b^]qc d]^ku]^c Hrk^c z]Ic u^pc ]^hrkp]^/c pkc lb]c lj^lhc b^c p]ec \bhh]cpuemnze]mn]^c -_ep]^xc 8b] ]qvob^prbmnclb]clb^p/c-bepcp]uhrbmn/c-]^^cqk^clbmnc]b^cij^hkb^]elmnbooc]b^qkrcbqcd]^ku]^c\kglhkzc<]e1r]b^]ehc<jelh]rrhxcD]bc]b^]qc\]h]ec:=^d]c-=e]cpb]c8k^pcp]l 0mnboolcd]ekp]c]b^qkrct/wc\brrbq]h]ecpbm1xc0mn-bqq]^p]cij^hkb^]elmnboo]clb^pcJ]pjmnceb]lbdcu^pc1f^^]^cpk^1cp]lc3uoheb]zlcbqc8kll]ecq]neckrlcwttttcij^hkb^]e z]ofep]e^x 3uocp]qcjoo]^]^c\]]ec1k^^ck^cqk^mn]^c0h]rr]^c\]hnk^dklc<jqc\]]e]ldeu^pckuolh]bd]^xc\k^mnqkrc1jqqhc]lc7uce]d]re]mnh]^c>klkulze_mn]^xcHkllb]ehc]b^c0mnbooc]b^ ljrmn]lc3e]kr/c-bepc]lcd]o=nerbmn/cp]^^clhkhhcbqc8kll]eclmn-bqqhcpklc0mnboocvrfh7rbmncb^c]b^]qc8kll]eI>klI>]qblmnxcab]cabmnh]cp]lcuqd]z]^p]^c\]pbuqlc<]eeb^d]eh lbmncpekqkhblmn/cu^pcljqbhce]pu7b]ehclbmncp]ec3uoheb]z/cljcpkllcl]rzlhc]b^cdejg]lc0mnbooclb^1]^c1f^^h]x Fjz]ehcHe]lmjhhcu^pc\ke1c:k-e]^m]c<j^cp]eclmnjhhblmn]^c0hxc3^pe]-lcE^b<]elbh=hKKc]^hp]m1h]^cz]bc4e1u^pu^d]^cp]lc\]]e]lzjp]^lcwLtc@brjq]h]ec^jepflhrbmnc<j^ 3z]ep]]^c]b^cb^hk1h]lc0mnboockuocp]qc\]]e]ldeu^pxcMjeqkr]e-]bl]c<]elb^1]^c0mnboo]/cb^p]qclb]cqbhcp]qcDudcjp]ecp]qc6]m1cb^cpb]c.b]o]c]b^hkumn]^cu^pcb^cpb]l]e d]^]bdh]^c0h]rru^dckuocp]qc>eu^pckuolmnrkd]^/cpjmncz]bcpb]l]qc;u^pc-ke]^c-]p]ecDudc^jmnc6]m1cz]lmn=pbdhGc4b^bd]lcp]uh]h]cpkekuocnb^/cpkllcpb]l]lcDjjhcnjeb7j^hkr d]lu^1]^c-kexcab]c8bll]^lmnkohr]ec<]equh]h]^/cpkllc]b^c3ulzeumnc<j^c\]hnk^zrkl]^ckqc\]]e]ldeu^pco_ecpklc9]elmn-b^p]^cp]lc0mnboolc<]ek^h-jehrbmnc-kexc3umnco_e lmn-bqq]^p]cNrzjneb^l]r^clh]rrhckuolh]bd]^p]lc>kl/cpklcpuemncpb]cDjneu^dcoe]bd]l]h7hc-bep/c]b^]c>]oknecpkex 4b^c0mnbooclmn-bqqhckuocp]qc8kll]e/cpjmnckuoc>klcd]nhc]lcu^h]eG
[\]^_`
WXYZY[\]\Y^Y[Z_`YaaXbbY[Zc`dZ`[eYdY]\Xf\Y[Zg\achY[i a^bcd^ef]^bgh^i]j^bklmbidlbn]kl]^b^oefbkcc]jb]k^bpdfj]lbqr]^m]s]jtbaefb]jk^^]j]bckefbusmbd^bik]blefc]jvwkef]^bxmjdydv]^bk^baw]k^]^b_r]jb_wwm]^bcsll]^bdsb i]^b xefomm]jyklm]^b i]lb dkcdwdedtb fk]b c]jur]ghwa]js^ub j]klm]b k^b c]uw]kms^ub go^b ik]u]^jb xefdb]^b s^ib d_f^]j^jb ik]b lk]b dsbb i]^b \hjam]^b i]jb kcu]rs^u g]jadsbm]jbs^ib^kefmbl]wm]^bpdjbidlbl]ijh^u]bk^bi]^b_r]jdwm]jm]^bl]bhfjm]^blobujoGjbidllbc]fj]j]blhlm]blkefb]k^]^bHwdmvbm]kw]^bcsllm]^tbfsjefbik]bc]]^umf]kmbs^ibidl dk^b s^ib d]jb dsbb i]^b x]jy]^mk^]^lmjdG]^b psji]b ckjb j]u]wchGkub _r]wIb isjefb idlb obb]^]b J]^lm]jb r]uw_eam]b kefb ik]b l]rkjullmjdG]^b hbm]jb ckmb c]k^]cb \du]^k^fdwmt c]lo^i]jlbf]bmkubpsji]^bpkjbd^bxm]ww]^bisjefu]lef_mm]wmjbd^bi]^]^b]lbK]ww]^bdsbbi]jbxmjdG]budrjbik]blkefbLs]jbvsjbJdfjmjkefms^ubu]rkwi]mbfdmm]^t afj]b M^mlm]fs^ub fdmb ckmb i]^b xmoGihcyb]j^b i]jbqsmolb vsb ms^tb c]kb hwm]j]^bqsmolb s^ib gNKlb lk^ib ]lb ]k^bdef]b cwdmmb]i]j^jb ik]b ik]b Mjlef_mm]js^ub isjefb ik]b xmjdG] drbd^u]^tbc]kbO]i]cbxefwdubaoccmb]lbvsb]k^]cbmeyklef]^bPdefb]i]j^tbfk]l]lbdk^bs^ibd]jjbik]blou]^d^^m]bMku]^lefpk^us^ubi]jbJ]i]js^ujbwhllmbik]bK]ww]^b]^mlm]f]^Q xm]ww]^bxk]blkefbgojjbidlbqsmobbhfjmb_r]jb]k^]bvsbhwwku]bf]ww]bdsbbi]jbxmjdG]tbMlbaoccmbvsbik]l]cbndsbbs^ibns^m]jjbrklbik]bxefpk^us^ubdru]aws^u]^bklmtbfdbidlbqsmo bhfjmjbpkjibi]jbcoi]^bd^b]k^ku]^bxm]ww]^b]k^cdwbc]fjjb]k^cdwbp]^ku]jbr]wdlm]mbs^ibij_eamblkefb]mpdlb]k^tbfk]bJj]Ls]^vb]^mlyjkefmbidr]kb]Rdambi]jbMku]^lefpk^us^ubi]j qsmob]i]js^utbc]kb]k^]jbr]b]lmkum]^bxmjdG]bklmbi]jbc]wdublobfdjmjbidllb]jblkefb^kefmbg]jbojcmjbioefbr]kb]k^]cbs^r]b]lmkum]^bK]ubfdmbidlbxefs^a]w^bi]lbqsmolb]k^] ikj]am]bqslpkjas^ubdsbbi]^bc]wdutbfk]l]jbpkjib^hcwkefbisjefbidlbqsbbs^ibqrbi]lbJdfjv]sulbd^br]lmkccm]^bxm]ww]^b]k^u]ij_eamtbfk]blob]^mlmd^i]^]bf]ww]brkwi]mbckm i]jbi]kmb]k^]bJowu]i]ww]jbs^ibik]bpk]i]jscbj]umbik]bJ]i]js^ubi]lbqsmolbvsb]k^]jbp]km]j]^bxefpk^us^ubd^t fdb ik]b Mku]^lefpk^us^ub i]jb qsmob]i]js^ub r]kb gk]w]^b HNKlb l]fjb hf^wkefb klmb s^ib ik]b qsmolb dsefb ckmb hf^wkef]jb l]lefpk^ikua]kmb bdfj]^jb _r]jwdu]j^b lkefb ik] xefpk^us^u]^jbpoisjefblkefbckmbi]jbi]kmbdsbbi]jbxmjdG]b]k^bmeyklef]lbHjobkwbdslrkwi]mtbfk]bSc]ju]bs^ibThw]jUbi]jbVs]jjkww]^bp]ji]^bidr]kbkcc]jbujhG]jjbbowuwkef lefdsa]w^blkefbik]b^defbowu]^i]^bqsmolbkcc]jbfhf]jjbs^ibik]bj]lswmk]j]^i]^bcoi]^p]ww]^bp]ji]^bidr]kbkcc]jbmk]b]jtbMlbfd^i]wmblkefbdwlobscb]k^bn]lo^d^vyfh^oc]^t Kdlbk^ba^ik]^b]f]jbvsbhwwkub]^mlm]fmjbpkjibfk]jvswd^i]bloudjbr]psllmbk^bik]bJdfjrdf^b]k^u]rdsmjbscbik]bydllk]j]^i]^bqsmolbvsbwd^uldc]cbJdfj]^bvsbvpk^u]^tbqr]j idgo^bwdll]^blkefbik]bcslbdfj]jbkcbdkcdwdedb^kefmbr]]k^ijsea]^t
56
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\[X]^_`\aZbcY_de_`\XZe\[X`]^_`\fX^YgX^`_`\hc\_d`_`\ijY[k \a^bc]d efc^g^h]^d ij]h]^d kjl]mnd a^d ]j^]ld onlap]d fk]ld a^d k]ld qgnfrac^sd g^kd agtd uag]ld jvnd k]ld onlap]^iwlxd t_ld kj]d q^yfc^]ld ]j^d ]bcn]vd zlfri]x{ |]lvbcj]k]^]d}^n]lvgbcg^h]^d~gxd]jvj]idk]vd}xy]inrg^k]vaxn]vdy]jv]^dkalagtdcj^sdkavvdwlxdkj]d]vg^kc]jndh]twclk]^dma^^{duavdjvjmfd]nyasd]j^]^ ]l~j^talmnd~gd]li]jk]^sdvn]jhndr]jd\w^^]l^dgxd]nyad
dzlf~]^nsdtaiivdvj]diw^h]l]d]jndj^d]rj]n]^dxjndxjnni]l]^dobcaii]h]i^d_r]lddk6q7daxd8ah]dyfc^]^{ ufbcdr]vnjxxn]d9aclrac^]^dvbc]j^]^di]jv]ld~gdv]j^daivda^k]l]{d\jng^n]ldjvndvfhald:f^d;9i_vn]lavcainlvndkalg^n]ldr]tj^k]ndvjbcdka^^dkj]dyavv]lkjbcn]dobcjbcns k]^^dyj]dr]jd?]k]ldonlap]dvfiidkavdeavv]ld^jbcnd]j^klj^h]^sdvf^k]l^dv]jnijbcdartij]p]^{ uj]dfcilwgx]dvbcigbm]^dk]^dobcaiidyj]d]j^]dobcagxvnfttkwxxg^h{duj]de]ii]^dy]lk]^dj^dk]^dfcilwgx]^darvflrj]lnsdyfkglbcd]j^dy]v]^nijbcdh]lj^h]l]ldq^n]jidk]v obcaiivdl]t]mnj]lndyjlk{dÜ]k]ldm]^^ndkj]v]^d>tt]mnd:fxdagvrfk]^Ýdon]j^rÞk]^dvj^kdiagnsd8]jbcrÞk]^dcj^h]h]^di]jv]{ ßrijbc]ly]jv]d yjlkd kj]d gtnd ~yjvbc]^d ]jt]^d g^kd 9aclrac^d r]jd h]vbcifvv]^]^d onlap]^fr]ltiwbc]^d t_ld mgl~]d ]jnd ]j^h]vbcifvv]^sd :]lkjbcn]nd g^kd ka^abcd yj]k]l ]^nva^^n{d uj]v]vd;ajldgxj^h<sdyj]d]vdh]^a^^ndyjlksdnlwhnd~gldagnvnwlm]dk]vd|]lm]clvdr]j{d]jxd9i_vn]lavcaindmfxxnd]vd^jbcnd~gdkj]v]xd;ajldgxj^h<{du]l qgnfl]jt]^dlfiindi]jv]l{duj]d]vbcatt]^c]jndk]ldàr]ltiwbc]dvj]ind]r]^taiivd]j^]dfii]ÝdÜ]dlag]ldg^kdg^l]h]ixwpjh]ldvj]djvnsdk]vnfdvnwlm]ldvbcyj^hndk]ldh]vaxn]d]jt]^{ >j^jh]d9aclrac^]^dy]jv]^dl]h]ixwpjh]djtt]ig^h]^dagtsdyfkglbcdkj]d]jt]^dg^a^h]^]cxdiagndc]gi]^{duglbcdkj]dt]j^lag]dàr]ltiwbc]dk]vd9i_vn]lavcainvdy]lk]^dkj] obcyj^hg^h]^dxj^jxj]lndg^kdk]ldwlxd^fbcdvnwlm]ldarh]vbcywbcn{ u]ldqvcainr]iahd c]jpnd fttj~j]iid ;iwlxfnjxj]ln]dqvcaink]bmvbcjbcnvd hwr]d ^an_lijbcd ^fbcd ]j^]d ha^~d a^k]l] Þvg^hÝd|]l~jbcndagtd|]lm]clsdk]^^dfc^]dqgnfvdti_vn]lnd?]k]ldqvcainå
56
[\]^_`
WXYZ[X\Z]XYZ^X[__X]Z`a\Zbacb`ZdefgXcXeYh_ei[ZjeZ\eck
abcdefghide]jkl^m]jlnhiopengqde]l^egrd]nestjlhiucjdpencegvhiew]lem]jekcrq]^m]^ex]nhilhid]yeafebtjlrecdceewjghiem]jefvrgg^ehgfwcjgegvkem]jea^n]resvfwgug lfei]vdlq]^ea^mc^]nl]^egvnieäneugje]l^e]ådj]f]jebvnwjvhipew]lem]fe]dugeceæeçvwlgglrcf]d]jeèéêesdgvwpebnhi]ev^meshiu]k]rë]jwl^mv^q]^el^eml]ebdfcntiìj] q]rg^qd]^iea^em]^eícrq]fc^gd]^ev^meîïgij]^ewj]ld]d]enlhieml]n]eðcrg]egvnper]qd]enlhieul]e]l^eshir]l]jevfev^n]j]^eäjmwgrrieñ]ml^qdemvjhiem]^esdgvweqgwe]neu]rdu]ld nt]gdggvrìj]ejcd]esc^^]^v^d]jqì^q]ie\g^hi]eç_^ndr]jpeul]em]je]^qrlnhi]e\gr]jeðlrrlgfehvj^]jpeuvjm]^eil]jmvjhiel^ntljl]jdi ò]jeë]jmv^g]rd]eólff]reigdd]eï]mchieqjgël]j]^m]eçc^n]ôv]^õ]^ek_jemgneð]rdgrlfgieafebcjmcnd]^em]jeösbeqgwe]necdc÷eíjcndelfebvqvndiea^eçg^gmgev^megvhiel^em]^ hìr]j^em]jeshiu]lõekl]rencqgjefldd]^elfescff]jeshi^]]iea^eël]r]^eh]lr]^eävjctgnentl]rd]emgneð]dd]jeë]jj_hgdieòl]eícrq]em]je^l]mjlq]^eh]ft]jgdvj]^ev^mem]jefldv^d]j nl^dkrvdgjdlq]^ebl]m]jnhirìq]eugj]^eggdgndjctigr]e\lnn]j^d]^ie\]^nhi]^eiv^q]jd]^pev^meøk]jm]euvjm]^egvkqjv^mem]neívdd]jfg^q]rneq]nhirghid]dieòchiemgfldek]ird]e]l^ ulhidlq]ne hjg^ntcjdfldd]riea^fldd]^e ml]n]je çjln]e ]^dulhg]rd]e m]je wgmlnhi]e äjkl^m]je çgjre òjglne ]l^e nc^m]jwgj]nex]kìijdpe w]nd]i]^me gvne õu]le ùgvkjìm]j^e v^me ]l^]j ù]^gndg^q]ie afe scff]je cdcúev^d]j^gife ]je mgflde ]l^lq]e ígijd]^e v^me ncjqd]e k_jebvkn]i]^ie a^ebjdlg]r^e w]nhijl]we ]jen]l^]e äjkl^mv^qe v^me ]jil]rde lfe ícrq]ïgije ]l^ qjcûi]jõcqrlhi]neøjlëlr]qeüel^em]jemgfgrlq]^eý]lde]l^]ebjdeøgd]^dieò]jefcjqì^q]jem]neígijjgmnpeml]eòjglnl^]pen]dõd]enlhiemvjhipem]^^eci^]eøk]jm]eugj]^eml]e\]^nhi]^ kjcie_w]jeml]n]negrd]j^gdlë]eícjdw]u]qv^qnfldd]rieäl^efvrgg^gvnwjvhieigdegrnceml]eäjkl^mv^qem]neígijjgmnew]nhir]v^lqdiebcdefghide]w]^e]jkl^m]jlnhié
56
[\]^_`
HIJKLMNOLPJQRSRTLUVTSW
ab^cd]b^efgdd]e]ceb^ec]b^]hei]jgdbkbdldcdf]mhb]ekmhgnco]cgodpen^qerbhermjjd]^e]cebseigfs]^en^c]h]het]h^c]fc]^qn^oeuvnghwcexeymae_b]hch_d]^eefb]eg]bdebcde^bhfd gbcmjndieab^]eh]bc]^q]ejfhedbhwdejg^ocgs]hegjceqb]eg^e]b^]sekhdek]hbjb]b]^]ilmenmrmfjeq]heo]bd]heq]ceg]bdjgbmhceq]hepfqcbwgjbchfrs]hf^bchf]^etn^q]cg^cdgjd gjcegnhfe]b^]eohmL]etjnoo]c]jjchfgddefgdd]^en^ced_heqgceaMc]hbs]^debfh]ej^d]hcd_dNn^oeNno]cgodi t_heq]^eO]hcnhfeb]^Pdbod]^erbheNr]beQdmsnfh]^ieRfh]eS]^gnbow]bdebcde_b]hrljdbo]^qeeR^eTUUUUUeVgfh]^eb]dhlodebfh]eQbr]bhfn^oeo]hgq]e]b^sgje]b^]en]wn^q]iefb] jfh]^e rnhq]^e bse g]bdjgbmhe cq^hfhm^bcb]hdie fg^^e ob^oe ]b^]e q]he b]bq]^e gnde ]b^]e jl^o]h]e i]bc]pe rlfh]^qe qb]e grbjjb^ocnfhe bse ogbmhe k]hbjb]bie t]bse g^chfjb]L]^q]^ jfh]^k]hoj]bhfecmjjd]e]ceqg^^pejgndeab^cd]b^ceWb]hj]on^o]^pe]b^]^es]ccbgh]^eg]bdn^d]hchfb]qeo]b]^i nme kb]je Nnhe sf]mhb]pe qmhfe qb]e fnhhfd_fhn^oe rghe d_he n^ce ]b^]e b]cm^q]h]e X]hgncdmhq]hn^oie fb]e ]scdb^qjbhf]eQdmsnfhe b]dg^qe cbhfe b^e ]b^]se ohgn]^e n^chf]b^bgh]^ S]flnc]en^qesnccd]erlfh]^qeq]heo]cgsd]^ei]bc]esbdendhmsek]hcmhoder]hq]^ieQjces]b^eYmjj]o]esbdeq]segnL]ho]rPf^jbhf]^eXg^qo]clhweq]^egmjjecgccb]hdefgdd]en^q g^etmhqeq]cetjnoN]noceob^opernhq]e]hekmseYgcbdl^ec]hcP^jbhfe]hrghd]dieWb]he]b^]^enc]Nbgjeg^chfjnccebseymhwcbdewm^^d]eqb]ejfherlfh]^qeq]ceo]cgsd]^etjno]cesbd ndhmsek]hcmhoder]hq]^iep_^wdjbhfegseQb]^qecdghd]d]eqb]e\gchfb^]eqg^^eibhfdn^oetmcdm^pejnQi fb]eQdmsnfhejb]derlfh]^qeq]ceo]cgsd]^etjno]cer]bd]hZe^ghfeq]heog^qn^oeb^etmcdm^en^qe]b^]hewnhN]^epgnc]eob^oe]cecmdmhderb]q]heNnh_hweibhfdn^oef]ndchfjg^qieOm^ thg^wdnhded_fhd]eqg^^eqb]ei]bc]e]h^]nde^ghfethgn^chfr]boeb^ceg]bdjgbmhiet]qb^odeqnhhfekb]j]endgncegndeq]heQndmbgf^eqgn]hd]eqb]eQndmdgfhdecmoghejl^o]hegjceq]hetjno _b]he q]^eQdjg^dbw[e j^qe qg^^e wgse q]he ]^dchf]bq]^q]e \ms]^dee t]bq]eQdmsnfh]^e rnhq]^e k]hojbhf]^ie \ghfeQbNnoe gjj]he ndPh]dd]wd]e jb]de qb]e djb]o]^q]e jfhe ]Mgwd UpUUUUUUUl]en]wn^q]^ejg^ocgs]hegjceqb]eqgf]bseo]bjb]b]^]il^ ab^cd]b^efgdd]eh]hfdeetjb]o]^efljde_n^o[
55
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_X`]XYa_ZbXYZc`ab_`XdY__YZYX]YeZfd\ghY\gei abcdef]dgfcc]^chijklb]mde]mdnjopkjimlq]irme]dsatad]f^pjbdef]duq]mkbvhi]d]f^]cdtjl]bbfl]^do^l]mcohil]^wde]^dcf]djokdef]dxme]dyom_hz{]i|bldijll]^wd]^le]hzl]^ cf]d ]f^]d t]^cjlf|^}d ~q]mm]cl]d |m{j^fchi]md \|b]z_b]d gjmd ejcd e]md ]]fcd k_md j^e]m]cd ]q]^d fpd
|cp|czd J|hid ej^^d bf]k]ml]^d ef]d cK]zlm|cz|Kfchi]^ a^jbLc]^d]f^d]m^_hil]m^e]cdxm{]q^fc}dTmf^cKom]^dxcdij^e]bl]dcfhidopdef]dchi]m]b|c]dUf^l]mbjcc]^chijkld]f^]mdV|mjoc{]{j^{]^]^dq]pj^^l]^d\fccf|^WdXbjoqldpj^de]^ g]blmjopk|mchi]m^wdc|dfcldo^c]mdXb|qocdc|{jmdpfld]f^]pdk]f^]^dTmf^kfbpd_q]my|{]^dJ|hidz]f^]dt|m{]wdjocdtfhilde]md{b|qjb]^d
bfpjk|mchio^{dchi]f^ldef]c]mdTmf^Y xkk]zldV]m^jhibvccf{qjmdyodc]f^ Z|md ]f^f{]^d [jim]^d zbj{l]^d ]f^f{]d xmeq]|i^]md _q]md {m|\]d xfcqm|hz]^wd ef]d c]bqcld f^d e]md jmp]^d [jim]cy]fld V|pd Ufpp]bd kf]b]^Wd ]fpdaokljo]^d ]^lbjmVl]d cfhid ef] ifppbfchi]d]mjhildeomhidfim]^dhijmjzl]mfclfchi]^dJokldtf]dcljppl]def]c]cd\jbd^fhildV|^daclm|^jol]^wdc|^e]m^dV|^d]bo{Kjccj{f]m]^WdJf]dclf^z]^e]^dxfczbopK]^djm]^ ejcdxm{]q^fcdo^efhil]mdZ]^lfb]dj^de]^dtjpp]bq]ivbl]m^de]md]bo{y]o{l|fb]ll]^Wd^^d{m|\]^dUri]^dijll]^dcfhidjok{mo^ede]md]_lm]p]^d
vbl]dj^def]c]^d]hzcdxfczbopK]^ {]qfbe]lwdef]dcfhidej^^dq]fpd]bo{deomhidvmp]m]doklchifhil]^djqbrcl]^do^edyod|e]^dkf]b]^WdJjcdTmf^Yxfcwdf^de]md]jhi]bldjohidV|m^]ipd`qbo]dfh]dKm|qb]pab {]^j^^lwd q]chivklf{l]d i|hizjmvlf{]d tLcl]pl]hi^fz]mwd ZjzoopcK]yfjbfcl]^d o^ed Z]mkjim]^cf^{]^f]om]wd o^ed ]mcld ^jhid\|^jl]^d kj^e]^d ef]d x_K]ml]^d ]f^]d rco^{c ^^yfchi]^dfcldf^dp|e]m^]^ddjccj{f]mko{y]o{]^djbb]cdefhilwde]^^def]d|mel|fb]ll]dfcld]f^]dl]hi^fchi]dgo^e]mb]fclo^{}dJjcd]ljdeeeedJ|bbjmdl]om]d`clfbb]dfmlhi]^ad]f^]m f^f]^pjchif^]d z|ppld ej^zd ]f^]md g]kb|^q]chifhilo^{d j^d e]md ^^^]^c]fl]d pfld ^omd ewd fl]m^d tK_bjcc]md jocd hd ejcd fcld ijYpjbd ]^f{]md jbcd ef]d fmefchi]^d Z|mqfbe]m q]^rlf{]^Wd^^de]^dgflj^Yaqkoccm|im]^dfmedK]mdT^l]memohzde]mdp]^chibfhi]djbbjcldpflde]^d]chib]o^f{o^{c]ml]^d]f^]cdtK|mlj{]^ckdf^def]dtjpp]bdq]ivbl]mdfp U]hzde]cd]bo{y]o{cdq]krme]mlWduq]mijbqd]f^]md]bo{iri]dV|^dldeeed]o\dm]fhildef]dJmohzefkk]m]^ydyfchi]^dao\]^bokldo^ed
jqf^]djocwde|hidf^d{]mf^{]m]^d]bo{iri]^ ]my]o{]^dcK]yf]bb]dZjzoopKopK]^de]^d^rlf{]^dt|{Wd
]f^]da^{cl}dapdg|fb]ll]^cflydk]cl{]cjo{l]ddjccj{f]m]d{jqdo^ed{fqld]cd^fhil somdf^d]f^]pddo^zldfcldpfmdef]dtjhi]dfpp]md^|hidyod]f^c]flf{Wd[]e]dg]blzoblomdV]mmfhil]ldfim]dX]chivkl]dq]zj^^lbfhidjokdfim]d{j^yd]f{]^]daml}dfpdtl]i]^wdfpdtfly]^wdfp U|hz]^wdpflddjKf]md|e]mdpfldgjcc]mdWWWd]fdyoz_^klf{]^dXm|\mjopm]lcdc|bbdef]c]d`Zf]bkjbladj^{]qbfhidq]m_hzcfhilf{ld]me]^WdJ|mldKbj^ldpj^dc|{jmdTmf^jb]do^edfe]lcw e|hidqfcdejif^di]f\ld]cdfpp]md^|hidhdUf^c]ly]^
56
[\]^_`
KLMMNOLMNPQMNRQNLSTNUPVNWXYXVZLS[PN[VLYPM\ abcdebb]fcgf]h]^cgi]c\]gi]^cjkllimcgnfohpcqeliris]fcti^gcibcuflvnwxcmfey]cu^r]f^]hb]^chvw]^cz]crfi]wt{]fi]^xcn^gcgi]cdrvftcti^gcv^cn^w]sv^^r]^c|fr]^ n^r]fm]rvnohrpc}i]cgvh]ibm]wli]w]^]^c~enf^vlitr]^ctr]h]^clkrliohcjefcg]fc]fvntc{efg]fn^mxcihf]czlrr]fcn^gcd]^g]lr]cbircifm]^g]rvtcnc{_ll]^xcgeohc]t {]hlrcv^cvll]^cos]^cn^gc^g]^cv^c
dre{{pc\v^ohbvlctrey]^cgi]chn^mfim]^czlvrrbvoh]fcgv^^cgeohcvn{c]i^]csl]i^]cu^m]f]ibrh]irxcgi]cbircmfey]fc}v^swvfs]ircn^r]f vll]^c]tiohrtn^sr]^cvntm]tohlvohr]rcifgpc
}i]^trvm]^v{{f]^xc
uflvnwtw]sv^^rtohv{r]^cje^cheohfv^mim]^cq]ftk^liohs]ir]^ceg]fc}ef{tohlm]f]i]^cseoh]^cnb dsv^gvlcheohxcn^gcbv^cbvmctiohc{fvm]^xcewcgvtt]lw]ch]bvci^cg]fcsvlr]^c~vhf]t]irc_w]fhvnrcenf^vlitritoh]cn{b]fstvbs]ircm]^i]y]^c_fg]p a^cteloh]^cdebb]flkoh]f^cw]sebb]ciohcvhlf]ioh]c^fn{]cbircg]fczirr]cnbc]i^cdrvr]b]^rceg]fcnbc]i^csnf]tca^r]fji]pci^bvlcillcbv^citt]^xcvtcbv^cm]m]^cir] rn^csv^^xc]i^cv^g]f]tc\vlcifgcm]{fvmrxcewcgi]cfb]c]i^cefwer]cg]tclibvv^g]ltct]ixceg]fc]i^]c]f^tr]cvgietribb]c]fsn^gimrctiohxcewcbircg]fcde^^]c^eohcvll]tci^ |fg^n^mct]ixcg]^^cti]chvw]cje^cde^^]^{l]os]^cm]hkfrcppp ]^^c]tcgfvny]^ctecfiohrimcvfbcitrxcgv^^csebbrcmvfv^ri]frcvnohcgi]cdrv^gvfg{fvm]c
v^^cbv^c]i^cicvn{cg]fc\erefhvnw]cwfvr]^ a^itoh]^c{_hl]ciohcbiohcvltc\erefhvnw]^]i]fwfvr]^{vohbv^^xcg]^^ciohchvw]cb]i^]c]^^r^itt]cvn{cgnr]^g]^cd]^g]f^c]flnr]frcn^gcifm]^gi]chvw]ciohcg]^ci^gfnosx gvttc ]g]tc ~vhfcb]hfc d]^g]fc hi^nsebb]^pc aohc sk^^r]c ^vr_fliohc vwi]m]l^xc geohc gi]c fvm]c hvrc g]^cw]te^g]f]^c hvfb]xc gvttc bv^c gi]c fslfn^mc g]tc {]i^]^ u^r]ftohi]gtcitoh]^c]b]fvrnfcn^gcfb]cml]iohcbirli]{]f^csv^^p }]tc ]ir]f]^c bnttc iohc m]tr]h]^xc gvttc iohc ]tc vnohc tohe^c]i^bvlc t]lwtrc vntfewi]frc hvw]c a^c g]fc mritoh]^c lnrhir]c bnttr]c gi]c vnw]c ]i^]tcF]ihvm]^tc gvfv^ mlvnw]^pc}vtcgn^sl]c]{hfrctrv^gci^cg]fcfvll]^c\irrvmtte^^]xcn^gcgi]c]b]fvrnfcg]tczl]ohtclvmceh^]cG]i{]lc_w]fcHIIcJpcicvn{tohlvm]^cn^gcvwvfr]^cppp aohcj]ftioh]f]cah^]^xcgvtcfm]w^itcitrc]^rrntoh]^gc]i^czfnr]l^cn^gcGitoh]^xcn^gct]lwtrc^vohc]i^]fcl^m]f]^cvfr]]ircvfcgvtci]iycibb]fc^eohcgnfohtiohrimp Kvohc]i^]fcdrn^g]cw]mv^^cgvtctohvww]lim]c]wilg]cvntnrfeos^]^xcgeohcbirc]i^]bcm]wfvr]^]^cdi]m]l]ichvrr]c]tc^iohrtcm]b]i^tvbpc}]fcfn^gc{_fcg]^c\itt]f{elmcitr l]iohrc]fslfrc}vtcicw]^krimrc]i^]c\]^m]c^]fmi]xcnbc{]trcnc]fg]^pc^cv^g]f]fcdr]ll]ci^cgi]t]bcznohchvw]ciohcgi]cgv{_fc^krim]c^]fmi]cv^m]m]w]^cti]h]cvir]lcH vfnbcitrc]tctectoh]fxc]i^c]f{]sr]tcicncseoh]^Op }vtcnrewl]ohcitrcvfct]hfch]iyxcgeohctewvlgcgvtcicgvfvn{clv^g]rxcs_hlrctiohcgvtczl]ohcv^cg]fcw]g]osr]^cdr]ll]ctoh^]llcvwpc}]fcg_^^]cdrvhlcj]fbvmc^nfct]hfc]^im fb]cnct]ioh]f^xcgvh]fcf]iohrcgi]cibczl]ohcjefhv^g]^]c^]fmi]c^iohrcvntxcnbcgvtcicvn{c]b]fvrnfcnchvlr]^pc}i]t]cm]fi^m]cd]ioh]fsvvirrcitrcvnohcg]fcfn^gx vfnbcnretxcgi]crvmt_w]fci^cg]fcde^^]ctrv^g]^xci^cg]fcKvohrctoh^]llci]g]fcvws_hl]^p ~]g]fceohc]iyxcgvttc]i^cict]lwtrci^c]i^]fch]iy]^cq{v^^]c^iohrcmvfcifgxc]^^cbv^cgi]cq{v^^]cjebc]fgc^ibbrpctcwfvnohrc^bliohc]t]^rliohcb]hfcfb]xcnbcgvt i]iycncj]f{]trim]^xcvltci^cg]fch]iy]^cq{v^^]cm]t]ioh]frcitrxcg]^^cw]ibczfvr]^cbnttctr^gimc^]fmi]c^voh{li]y]^pch]ef]ritohcsk^^r]cg]fc]trcg]fc\erefhvnw]cgi]t] {]hl]^g]cfb]cw]f]irtr]ll]^xcgeohcdrvhlcitrc]i^ctohl]ohr]fcfb]l]ir]fc]^^cbv^cnbcz]iti]lc]i^]cfillv^m]cvntcdrvhlcv^c]i^]bc^g]c]fhirrxcsv^^cbv^cgvtcv^g]f] ^g]c ibb]fc ^eohc v^{vtt]^xc eh^]c tiohc gi]c i^m]fc ncj]fwf]^^]^pc }vtc \vr]fivlc drvhlc itrc vltec s]i^]t{vlltc gv{_fc m]]im^]rxc vntf]ioh]^gc^]fmi]c je^c g]fc f]trlioh]^ \erefhvnw]cnfczfvrtr]ll]cncl]ir]^pcnohcdr]i^]ct]ioh]f^c^nfc]^imcfb]cn^gcti^gctohl]ohr]cfb]l]ir]fpc]^^cdi]cgvtczfvr]L]fib]^rcvn{c]i^]bch]iy]^cdr]i^ eg]fcvn{cthvlrci]g]fhel]^xc]fl]w]^cdi]cvltec]w]^{vlltc]i^]c^rrntohn^mp }]^^eohct]h]ciohc]i^]cFktn^mc]i^]c\erefhvnw]cvntctohvfc]leLi]fr]bcn{]fpc}i]t]tc\vr]fivlcf]cig]vlxcn^gcrh]ef]ritohcb_ttr]c]tcgvbircvnohcslv]^pcabb]fhi^ j]f]^g]^c beg]f^]c delvfsell]sref]^c n{]flvb]ll]^c nfcfb]_w]frfvmn^mpc ]^^c bifc v^c ]i^]bc de^^]^rvmc ]i^c teloh]tc ]{hfrc w]m]m^]^c tellr]xc]fg]c iohc ]t vntfewi]f]^pc]^^cgvtc{n^srie^i]frxcf]cgi]tc]i^]c
d]^tvrie^c{_fcgvtcsebb]^g]cdebb]fleohxcn^gciohcsk^^r]c]^gliohcj]fs_^g]^cu^gc]tcwfrcgeohM
56
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_X`]XYa_ZYX]YZbc_cZd`aec]cf ab^c]defd]g hijklmn]o]pi^o]^g fijg c]dg akdfq]g rb^g \]lln^fgsidc]^tg lbg cn]g ue]dpn]j]di^otg rb^g c]^g vkfpn]^]d^g c]dg w]]g xjfkfyg \bdof^fgzio]l{|dn]e]^}g ~fl |^b]^tgcflg_lk]^sf^c]d]dgn^gcn]gvdd]gp]nk]ktgsndcgn^gc]dga]]jf|dkgfi{|gwpn]o]^c]dgbpp^c]d
go]^f^^k}gn^k]dgI]c]gcn]l]dgJpdi^olr]dli{|]gr]dendok ln{|g]n^]g]pkgc]dg\fon]gi^cg\Pk|]^tgcb{|gc]dgQjj]Rkg|fkg^n{|klgnkg]S]^gi^cgT]nlk]d^gzigki^tglb^c]d^ge]di|kgfijg]n^]gm|PlnRfpnl{|]^g|^b]^UgQlg|f^c]pkgln{| ig]n^]ghijklmn]o]pi^otgcn]gf^ge]lb^c]dlgf^g|]nq]^gVfo]^ge]bef{|k]^gRf^^}g]^^gsndg]n^gWeI]Rkgl]|]^tgkd]jj]^gcn]ghn{|klkdf|p]^grb^gcn]l]gWeI]Rkgfijgi^l]d] Xio]^}g~fghn{|klkdf|p]^gn^gi^l]d]dgYbdlk]ppi^ogn]dgo]dfcpn^nogr]dpfij]^tgs|^]^gsndgcflg]^klmd]{|]^c]gWeI]Rkgfi{|go]^figcbdktgsbgsndg]lgl]|]^tgcb{|gcflgill ^n{|kglbgl]n^}ghn{|klkdf|p]^gr]d^c]d^gcid{|filgn|d]gZn{|ki^otgzig[]nlmn]pgs]^^gln]go]edb{|]^gs]dc]^}gan]gR]^^]^gcflg|^b]^grbgfll]dU ]^^gan]g]n^]^go]dfc]^gakb{Rgn^g]n^gX\ifdnigkfi{|]^tgl{|]n^kg]dgmp]kzpn{|g]n^]^gJ^n{Rgzig|fe]^}g~flgpn]okgcfdf^tgcfllgcflghn{|kge]ngue]dof^ogrb^gc]dghijkgzi fll]dgo]edb{|]^gsndcgi^cglbnkgl]n^]gZn{|ki^og^c]dk}gn{|knognlkgcfe]nUg~]dgakb{Rge]jn^c]kgln{|gkfkl{|pn{|gf^g]n^]dgf^c]d]^gak]pp]gfplgc]dtgf^gc]dgan]gn|^gnkgv|d]^ Xio]^gr]dik]^}g~id{|gcn]g[d]{|i^ogc]lghn{|klgl]|]^gsndgfplbg~n^o]gf^gak]pp]^tgsbgln]g]no]^kpn{|g^n{|kgln^c} ~n]l]ghn{|ked]{|i^ogRf^^gfi{|gcf^^g]djbpo]^tgs]^^ghijkfll]^gi^k]dl{|n]cpn{|gcn{|kgln^c}g~n]ghn{|klkdf|p]^gs]dc]^gcf^^gn^^]d|fpegc]dghijkgo]edb{|]^tgi^cgzsfd Rb^kn^in]dpn{|}g~]dgd]lipkn]d]^c]gakdf|p]^r]dpfijgnlkgo]ebo]^^
56
X^g|]nq]^gab]dkfo]^gmflln]dkgo]^figcflUg~n]ghijkg_e]dgc]dgakdfq]g|]nzkgln{|gfijtgcn]gcfd_e]dpn]o]^c]^ghijkl{|n{|k]^gln^cgR_|p]d}g~id{|gcn]glkfdR]ga{|sf^Ri^ogn^
c]dghijkcn{|k]gr]dpfij]^gcn]ghn{|klkdf|p]^go]Rd_kgi^cgkd]jj]^gfijgi^l]d]gXio]^}g~fgsndgI]cb{|gn]dgf^^]|]^tgcfllghn{|klkdf|p]^go]dfc]gln^ctgl]|]^gsndgmp]kzpn{|
]n^gT]nlk]dfikbtgcflgl{|]n^efdgo]lmn]o]pkgnlktgln{|gfe]dgf^g]n^]gf^c]d]^gWdkge]jn^c]k}g\f^{|fpgnlkgcn]gakdfq]glbofdglbg|]nqtgcfllgcn]ghn{|klkdf|p]^gc]dfdkgo]Rd_k
s]dc]^tgcfllgcn]gakdfq]gzigamn]o]pgsndcUgndgl]|]^gc]^gn]ptgi^cg]lgl{|]n^ktgfplgsd]gcn]gakdfq]g^fll}gabefpcgf^gln{|g^|]dktg^c]dkgln{|gc]dg[pn{Rsn^R]ptgi^c
cflg|^b]^gc]dghijklmn]o]pi^ogp]lkgln{|gfij}g~id{|gcn]gJd_i^ogc]dghn{|klkdf|p]^tgcn]ge]ngi^k]dl{|n]cpn{|g|]nq]^ghijkl{|n{|ki^o]^g]^klk]|]^gRf^^tgR]^^]^gsnd
lbofdgWeI]Rk]gl]|]^tgcn]gln{|g|n^k]dgc]gbdnzb^kge]jn^c]^}gXijgc]g\]]dg]dl{|]n^]^gmp]kzpn{|gj]d^]gT]nlk]dl{|njj]tgi^cgn^g_lk]^gs|^kgf^gn^gc]dg]nk]g]n^]
sfll]dd]n{|]gWfl]}
_^cgsbdf^gpn]okg]l`gX^gc]dgRdi]^gVbidgc]lghn{|kl^
[\]^_`
WXYZ[X\Z]^_`\`aZb`\ZcdYe[f_\`fgfhZidZ\dhj kdlZmfhZ]dha\ZnfogXe[\pZW^[fgZm`fZWqg\fgZa^bbfh
[\]^_`
WXYZ[X\Z]^_`\`aZb`\ZcdYe[f_\`fgfhZidZ\dhj abcde^fgcghi^jcklc^mk]cincoij]olcgecp] qerghcksthci^cgh]cgelcp]mrcpsni^]nnu psgclescmr]cq]otek]cgecsn]cigvw TUVWXWYVZ[TVXX\]Z^WW_V`VabcZdefg bkcxmhojmkyzcqirdc{mcj]i^c|h]kmc}e^cd]rc~eoigijc}]rnthe^gvc^^]^ci]cnithc}erng]oo]^ucdmnncn]opngcsnth]ogi]r]cdm}e^cp]grezz]^cni^d \]i^c |]ddlc qmrc monc i^dc k]i^c i^c s^dcoo]n
c ]rgrmsg]ruc|rng]ruc yi]ojmk]rmdc s^dc R]nth_gS]rvc T]rc Umk]c a|]ddlwc hmgc _priV]^nc ]i^]^cs^V]qh^oith]^ Wrnyrs^V! Ti]c "]nthithg]c p]Vi^^gc^zm^Vc d]nc #$vc %mhrhs^d]rgnc i^c d]^cW!c &'$#uc nec h]i(gc ]nuc r]ing]c d]rc dmkmoiV]c W)~r*nid]^gc |h]eder]c +een]}]ogc i^c d]^cRs^d]nngmmg \inninniyyiucskc]i^]^c"r]^Sngr]igckigcd]kcUmthpmrngmmgc,esinim^mcSscnthoithg]^vcTi]c"mngV]p]rcqeoog]^cd]kc~r*nid]^g]^ucd]rc]i^cymnnie^i]rg]rc%*V]rcqmruc]i^]^c"]zmoo]^ gs^cs^dcerVm^ini]rg]^c]i^]cR*r]^{mVdvc-zz]^nithgoithcqmrcdi]csnp]sg]cny*roithucs^dcneczi^Vckm^c]i^]^cjo]i^]^cR*r]^cs^dcpm^dcih^cz]ngvcT]kc~r*nid]^g]^cqsrd]cdi]chr] Ssg]ioucdmnc}]rnthr]tjg]c|i]rcSsc]ro]V]^ucdethc\rc~r]nid]^gco]h^g]cmpv b^cd]rcxmnhi^Vge^c~engc}ekc&.vcUe}]kp]rc&'$#c]rnthi]^cdmrmszhi^c]i^]cmrijmgsrvci]cS]iVg]ucqi]cd]rc%*V]rc+een]}]ogcd]^cjo]i^]^cR*r]^c}]rnthe^g]v b^nyiri]rgcdsrthcdi]n]c/]ith^s^VcyredsSi]rg]cd]rcU]qc0erj]rc_(qmr]^h*^do]rc\errinc\ithgekc]i^]^cjo]i^]^cgezzp*r]^ucd]^c]rci^ncthmsz]^ng]rcn]i^]nc"]nth*zgnci^ Rreejol^cng]oog]vcR*r]^cVmog]^cdmkmoncmoncV]z*hroith]c+mspgi]r]ucdethcdi]n]rcjo]i^]cR*rc]rep]rg]cdi]c1]rS]^vc\m^c^m^^g]cih^ca|]ddl)R*rwc^mthc|]ddlc+een]}]ogucs^d d]rc~r*nid]^gchthngy]rn^oithcngikkg]cdi]n]rcUmk]^nV]ps^VcSsv T]rc R*r]^peekc ]rzmnng]c S]igVo]ithc msthc sreym!c +ithmrdcg]izzuc d]rc U]zz]c d]rc p]jm^^g]^c 2irk]^i^hmp]ri^c \mrVmr]g]c g]izzuc ]^gqmrzc ]i^]^cjo]i^]^c p]q]Voith]^ gezzp*r]^c kigc d]rc R]S]ith^s^Vc 33c ~Rc 4c 33c /]^gik]g]rc om^Vuc msnc~o_nthc s^dc p]q]Voithvc szc d]rc ,]iySiV]rc yi]oqmr]^k]nn]c &'$5c erd]rg]c ]i^cmk]rijm^inth]r W^g]r^]hk]rc5$$$cgezzp*r]^cmsncT]sgnthom^ducs^dc]i^c%mhrcny*g]rcmszcd]rcx]ogmsnng]oos^Vci^cgvc,esincp]ng]oog]ckm^cp]ikcW^g]r^]hk]^cg]izzc&#c$$$cg_tjvc6p]rmoo qsrd]^cni]ca|]ddlwcV]^m^^gucdmncingcpinch]sg]cnevc+een]}]ogc^sgSg]cd]^c|]ddlp*r]^cneVmrcp]icn]i^]^cny*g]r]^cxmhoj*kyz]^cmonc\mnjeggth]^v T]rcUmk]cingcV]poi]p]^!ca|]ddlwc4cq]ioc]i^c~r*nid]^gc^ithgcnthi](]^cqeoog]7cgmggca0]ncq]ctm^7wchi](c]ncqehocdmkmon!caUecbctm^fg7w
56
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_``^\aZ[\bZc[dee\fgXcZhij^[_klimXhd^dnop abb]cdef]g]cdhicjdbk^dg]^dlmngcmopdqrst]uvwjckmxvysufjfpzjdkljdefcgd]cdkmohdbfjdg]cdmscbmuf]cm^tdqg]^dnsoldf^dg]^dwk^gdnj]op]^zdmbnohcf]p]^jdq]b]f^j fnjdat^sck^rsdt]cdn]f^]^dnsoldf^dg]^dwk^gdnj]opjud]cp]^^jd^fohjdgf]dgcsh]^g]dq]lkhcdsg]cdwxyyznf]d^fohjdn]h]^jdvsohdfnjdg]cdwjckmxdefcpufohdnsdgmbbw vkndxfugdemcg]dt]ocytjdzs^dyuf^fmndg]bd{uj]c]^ud]f^]bdg]cdp]g]mj]^gnj]^dcibfnoh]^dq]u]hcj]^dg]cdl^jfp]jdyuf^fmndemcg]dp]pk^^jdgmcohdn]f^d^kjmcefnn]^nohkljufoh]n t]cpjda^d|}dxy^g]^dlknnj]d]cdgknd^kjmcpm^gufoh]dtfnn]^dn]f^]cdN]fjdrmnkbb]^jdw]f^dr]h^j]cdxk^gdhk^g]ujdzs^drit]u^udm^gdtu]fohdfbd]cnj]^dnkofj]udfnjdzs^dg]^ wjckmx]^dgf]dO]g]s
67
q[jjj`dvkndg_bbnj]dPf]cdm^j]cdkuu]^dnf^gdnf]jdwsdtcsxdnf]dgsohdnf^gude]^^dnf]dfhc]^dnsoldm^gdQkundf^d]f^]bdxmnohdsg]cdwjckmohdz]cnj]op]^udtukmp]^dnf]udnf]dn]f]^dnfoh]cu m^gdgknndp]f^d\k^^dnf]dn]h]^dpk^^jz|R v]cdwjckmx]^zst]udSd]f^dgmbb]cdm]ftuf^tTdvf]dU]t]^g]dekc t]psc]^j vsohd^f]bk^gdhkjdV]dgf]n]ndr]chkuj]^dp]fbdtcixj]^dkuu]cdrit]udefcpufohdp]spkohj]jdSdfbdq]t]^j]fusdx]fdq]lkhcdlu_ohj]jdg]cdwjckmxdm^gd]cc]fohjdgkp]fdl_cduy^t]c]dN]fj P]bosdWRjdXcdjckpjf]cjdl^tc]fl]cdrmcdYsjdkmohdbfjdn]f^]^dpcyljft]^dx]f^]^dm^gdg]bdwoh^kp]ujdNekcdtcypjd]cdXcgn]^p]^udmbdgkcf^dn]f^]dXf]cdkprmu]t]^udm^gdp]fb yfop]^dnf]hjd]ndkmndg]cdm]c^]dzf]uu]fohjdnsdkmnudgsohdg]cdwjckmxdnj]opjd^f]bkundn]f^]^dnsoldf^dg]^dwk^gj yuf^fmndfccj]udgsohdgkndrscmcj]fudpuf]pdp]nj]h]^jdat^sck^rdm^gdm]fth]fjdtfpjd]ndfbb]cd^sohdSdbfjdg]bdwjckmxdhkjdgkndV]gsohd^fohjndrmdjm^T
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_``^\aZ[\bZc[dee\fghijkl a]bc]defgh^digj]dkl\mnoedp]o]e]^qdrmgjefg]n^onfgdsmjdtmdsn]t]jdu]t]d\]^p]db^]js_^efgc]dvhecdtmw]nxdr]jw]e]^tb^p]^ydz]j{mb|em^p]whc]dht]jdp]|}gjonfg] ~n]w]ewjn]|]dmbed|j]t]^d~}^t]j^dv\ds]jt]^dtn]e]dkl\mnoedmbfgdp]^m^^cdhfgdshg]jdecmcdt]jdeh^t]jwmj]d]pjn||dq v\dsmjdbje
j_^ponfgdt]jd\mj{]^^m]d|_jd]n^dm]jn{m^nefg]edhe]^|o]nefgd]jdvjhtb{c^m]do]nc]cdenfgdmbede
nf]tdgmdmwydsmedsAjconfgdp]s_jBc]jdfgn^{]^ w]t]bc]cd]jdpjhC]dzhjc]nodt]edhe]^|o]nefgexdkednecdb^p]{_gocde]gjdom^p]dgmocwmj r]ocs]ncdw]{m^^cdsbjt]dv\dnd4s]nc]^dr]oc{jn]pd]ncd5675dcjbpdu]t]jd8lhotmcd]n^]dhe]dn^de]n^]jdkn^l\m^^l9mcnh^dncdenfgydb^tdB]ncs]ne]dsmjdv\d^mfg t]d:jn]pdehpmjdtmed]n^Bnp]d;o]nefgydtmedm^d{mb|]^d{h^^c] b|dtn]d
ncB]dcjn]wd]edtn]dwjncnefg]d
67
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]\^_\_Z`abbcd\ef a]bc]^de]fdghicfjkibccfdfb^edlmjkdfc]cfda]bc]^dn]fh^e]i]idohicfjkpqrm^s]^td\l^jkulvdw]ifc]jxcdfbjkdkb^c]ide]ud^]m]^dohicd]b^]dynx_izm^std5hdbfcde]id6]sibrr 78lf]i9d ]b^dyxih^:ud r_idlmnopqrstlmuvrpmwxqyzq {pms|lrp}~q }sm{{mwxq wuq r~mrpmwxq;ectdubffbh^dwh^d5cilkvm^s?@dm^e yAB5dn]fjki]bncdelfdrv|m}~qmss|x}q~}umvm}xvzq{zx~ws}q;ectdbr]ide]fdghicfjkibccfd^]m] 6]sibrr]td 5b]d fjkv]bjk]^d fbjkd emijkd eb]d Eb^c]ic_i]^d e]fd yvvclsfs]nilmjkfd b^d m^f]i]d 5qiljk]@d nbfd fb]d ]b^]fd Hls]fd wh^d f]ibpf]^d Khuubffbh^]^d b^d e]^d hrrbzb]vv]^ 5qiljkfjklczdlmrs]^huu]^dC]ie]^td6]fh^e]ifdl^d]b^]ud6]sibrrde]idJ]mz]bcdxl^^dul^deb]dsl^z]dHilsC]bc]d]b^]idohicfjkpqrm^sd]ix]^^]^DdLhhsv]tMN A^dob^e]f]bv]dklcdeb]d5mjkulfjkb^]d7Lhhsv]9delfdA^c]i^]cd]ihn]ic@dm^edb^zCbfjk]^dfmjk]^deb]dKbefd^bjkcdu]ki@dfb]d7shhs]v^9tdBb]d>irhvsffchi:dn]sl^^d\bcc]de]idJ ]m^zbs]iOlki]MPd l^d e]id xlvbrhi^bfjk]^d 5cl^rhied Q^bw]ifbc=ctd Blulvfd ]Rq]ibu]^cb]ic]^d eb]d 5cme]^c]^d 8lii:d Sls]@d 5]is]:d 6ib^d m^ed upsvbjk]iC]bf]d ^hjkd C]bc]i] Q^n]xl^^c]dl^d]b^]udyvshibckumf@dubcde]udfb]deb]d8b^xfde]idA^c]i^]clei]ff]^d7wh^dkb^c]^9dlmfv]f]^dxh^^c]^tdB]idmifqi_^svbjk]dJlu]de]fd5mjkqihsiluufdvlmc]c] 76ljxTmn9td NUUVd fmjkc]d 8lii:d ^ljkd upsvbjk]^d Jlu]^d r_id eb]d ilfl^cd Cljkf]^e]d 5mjkulfjkb^]^c]jk^hvhsb]td 5]b^d \bclin]bc]id 5]l^dy^e]ifh^d fjkvmsd elfd ohic 7shhshvqv]R9d whi@d eld ]fd bis]^eCb]d ^ljkd e]id xhuqv]R]^d A^e]Rb]im^sd sbsl^cbfjk]id Blc]^n]fc=^e]d xvl^s@d m^ed fqh^cl^d ]iCbe]ic]d 8lii:d eb]d Kmizw]ifbh^d 7Lhhshv9 ;Lhhshvdbfcdeb]d6]z]bjk^m^sdr_ideb]dalkvdNWNWW@dlvfhdlmfs]fjkib]n]^d]b^]dNdubcdkm^e]icdJmvv]^X?td5]l^dflYdwhid]b^]udFhuqmc]idm^edqi_rc]@dhnde]id]^cfqi]jk]^e] Jlu]dbudA^c]i^]cdfjkh^dw]is]n]^dClitdBln]b@dfhdeb]dL]fjkbjkc]@dklcd]idfbjkdChkvdw]ifjkib]n]^dm^edcbqqc]d7Lhhsv]9dfclccd7Lhhshv9d]b^tdBb]dBhulb^dClid^hjkdzm kln]^@dm^ed^b]ul^edfcb]Ydfbjkdl^de]idlnC]bjk]^e]^dT]jkcfjki]bnm^stdyudNZtd5]qc]un]idNUUVdCmie]deb]dBhulb^d7shhsv]tjhu9del^^dhrrbzb]vvdi]sbfcib]ict B]idT]fcdbfcdL]fjkbjkc]DdLhhsv]dCmie]dzmd]b^]udo]vcxh^z]i^dm^edz]bcC]bf]dzmidc]m]ifc]^d\lix]de]ido]vcXdamub^e]fcdnbfvl^sd;wb]vv]bjkcdvb]fcdO]ul^edeb]f]fd6mjkdOldb^ zCl^zbsd[lki]^@dC]^^dlvv]fdl^e]ifdf]b^dxp^^c]?dbfcdLhhsv]de]idm^n]fcibcc]^]d\lixcr_ki]idlvv]idA^c]i^]cG5mjkulfjkb^]^td7Lhhs]v^9dbfcdb^zCbfjk]^dsv]bjkn]e]mc]^edubc 7budA^c]i^]cdfmjk]^9d\db^de]idPWW]dw]iprr]^cvbjkc]^dPMtdymrvls]de]fdBme]^dCmie]delfdohicd]ifculvfdlmrs]^huu]^tdamid6]e]mcm^sdkb]Yd]fDd7AudA^c]i^]c@dn]fh^e]ifdb^ Lhhsv]dfmjk]^9tdBhjkdel^^dCljkc]^deb]d[mibfc]^de]fdA^c]i^]cib]f]^dlmrtd5hvvc]dfbjkdelfdohicdemijkf]cz]^dm^edChupsvbjkdzmudLlccm^sfn]sibrrdr_idO]e]dT]jk]ijk]dlmjk ubcdl^e]i]^d5mjkulfjkb^]^dC]ie]^@dC=i]de]id\lix]^fjkmczdb^dL]rlkitdB]^d\=jkcbs]^ds]kpicdelfdT]jkc@dm^edwhid]b^]ideihk]^e]^dKvls]dklcc]^deb]dJ]fchi]^de]i 5qiljk]dChkvdy^sfctd4rrbzb]vvd7nlc9dLhhsv]deb]d[hmi^lvbfc]^dm^edopic]inmjki]elxcbh^]^@de]^d6]sibrrd7s]^lm]i9dzmde]rb^b]i]^@dmudfhubcde]udeihk]^e]^d5]ivmfcde]f \lix]^fjkmcz]fdwhizmn]ms]^tdA^de]idrhvs]^e]^dP]tdymrvls]de]fdBme]^dk]bYcd]fdelk]idm^c]id7shhs]v^9Dd7\bcdLhhsv]dbudA^c]i^]cdfmjk]^9tdQ^edfhdqi=scd]n]^dlmjkdelf sihY]dL]vedm^f]i]d5qiljk]t
67
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]\^_\_Z`ab^bcdef\Zghi ab]cb^dbebdf]ggcf^h]i]cj_k]chb^dlcmfhhn]^chopq^cdb]cr]si_d]icribttlchq^hncpunn]cd]icvib^wch]b^cxhop]^yfnn]gc^bopncmb]d]iz]{f^d]^| xfopc}opfp]~f{]^cbhnc]b^]c~qtygbwb]in]cx^z]g]z]^p]bn|chcs]zb^^nchopq^cs]bcdb]h]^ch]gnht]^crik]^^zs]^ca]^^c}b]cwftc8]bhyb]gc}opfpzik]c9:cps]^ f^dc^opt]hh]^lcm]id]^c}b]c{]hnhn]gg]^c;picjfkcbhnc^bopnc9:c<]^nbt]n]icg^z|cahcghqcs]d]fn]nc}opfpzik]c9:= ji_p]iczb^zct^cwftc}opfhn]ilcm]^^ct^c]b^cvic^]f]c}opfp]csifopn]lcf^dcdb]cmfid]^cd^^cf{c\kcz]{]inbzn|c>]ic}opfhn]ichn]ggn]cd{_ic]b^]cvhh{qitcd]hcjfk]h p]ilcd]^c?]bhn]^@ctbncdb]h]tc\qd]ggc~q^^n]c]icd^^c]b^]^czfnchbnw]^d]^c}opfpc^up]^|c>qopcdb]cp^dz]{]inbzn]^c}opfp]cmi]^cn]f]i|c\bncd]ic;^dfhnibgbhb]if^zczsc]h ^]f]cAupthopb^]^lcf^dcdtbncs]z^^cdb]c\hh]^{]inbzf^zcz_^hnbz]ic}opfp]| Bq^c8]zb^^c^czsc]hc]b^cmbgd]hc>fiop]b^^d]icd]ic\k]b^p]bn]^|c\^op]ce]inifn]^cds]bcf{cdb]cApnhnbopgu^z]|c>ifhc]^nmbo~]gn]chbopcd^^cd]ichqz]^^^n] vibh]icqd]ic{i^whbhop]c}nbopcb^cvibh]ic}nbopc]^nhyibopnc:CDc<]^nbt]n]i^lcf^dcdifhc]izbsnchbopcd^^cdb]c?]bhn]^gu^z]|cEq^~i]ncrik]c9:cCcT:CDUcVc:Wc<]^nbt]n]i ?]bhn]^gu^z]|c>b]c?]bhn]^gu^z]cbhncbtt]ic]nmc]b^csbhcwm]bc<]^nbt]n]icgu^z]icghcd]ic]bz]^ngbop]cjfk|crik]c9:c]^nhyibopncghqc]b^]icjfkgu^z]ceq^c]nmc:Xc<]^nbt]n]i^| ^zgu^d]icf^dcxt]ib~^]ic^fnw]^cYcmb]c~^^n]c]hcfopc^d]ihch]b^=cYc]bz]^]c\k]lcdb]ct^cy]icZs]gg]cftm^d]g^c~^^| a]^^cdb]cjfkgu^z]cs]~^^ncbhnlc~^^n]ct^cghqcdb]c]^nhyi]op]^d]c}opfpzik]c]itbnn]g^lcdqopc]hczbsncdc^qopc]b^cviqsg]tc[]d]icjfkcbhnc^d]ih|cic~^^cg^zcqd]i ~fiwlchoptgcqd]icsi]bnch]b^|c[]d]ic}opfpp]ihn]gg]ic^fnwncds]bch]b^c]bz]^]hc}\hn]tlcf^dchqc{gg]^cdb]c}opfp]ceq^c\i~]cwfc\i~]ctgcsi]bn]icf^dctgchoptg]icfh| xghcimoph]^]ichy_inct^cdhlcm]bgc]hcwmbo~nlcdqopctbnc~g]b^]^cEb^d]i^cbhncd]ic}opfp~f{chopmb]ibz]i| DDc;^c]hn]ii]bopcpnct^cdb]hcb^c]b^]ic}nfdb]c_s]iyi_{ncEg]b^] Eb^d]ic~^^]^cdb]cvhh{qitceq^c}opfp]^c^bopnc~gicd]{b^b]i]^lch]gshnceb]gcwfc~fiw]c}opfp]cm]id]^ceq^cd]^cEbdhcghc^yhh]^d_cs]w]bop^]n|c`{ncs]hn]pnchqzicdh viqsg]tlcdhhcdb]c;^^]^tk]cd]hc}opfphc^bopncz]^fctbncd]ic^z]z]s]^]^crik]c_s]i]b^hnbtt]^|c8]bc]b^]ica^n]ihfopf^zctbncWbbcEb^d]i^chn]ggn]ct^c{]hnlcdhhc^fi if^dcdi]bcviqw]^ncTcUcd]ic}opfp]cdb]c~qii]~n]c;^^]^gu^z]cpnn]^|c>b]ct]bhn]^cEb^d]ihopfp]chb^dcwfc~fiw|D9c>c]hcb^cfiqyc~]b^]ce]iy{gbopn]^d]cAqitczbsnlcu^d]in] hbopcdi^csbhg^zcm]^bz|cr]id]cEb^d]i{_k]cmoph]^cd]dqopcs]hq^d]ihchop^]gg@cs]bc>i]becsbhc}]ophdupibz]^cbtt]ipb^c]nmc]b^]^c\bggbt]n]icbtc\q^n|c>p]ichqggn] t^cs]mfhhncd]^c^]f]^cEb^d]ihopfpchqzic]nmcwmg{c\bggbt]n]icgu^z]icfhmupg]^lcftcvgnwcwftcaoph]^cwfcghh]^| }]gshncbtc?f{]c]b^]hcZz]hce]izik]i^chbopcf^h]i]cj_k]|c8]bcf^hcimoph]^]^cftc]b^bz]c\bggbt]n]icb^cd]ic?u^z]cf^dc]nmc]b^]^c<]^nbt]n]icb^cd]ic8i]bn]|c}opfp] hqggn]ct^cghqctcs]hn]^c^optbnnzhc~f{]^cYcqscdb]cr]si_d]icribttcdhcfopchopq^cmfhhn]^=
67
[\]^_`
WXYZ[Y\Z]^_Z`a\^_Ybc[^]Zde[Ybc^aZ^[a^fZg^^Zha]Z^[a^fZi^^_j ab]cdefe]]cbefc]b^c\]]ghci^jcjkeclmf]c\]]gcbefc]bn]^fobpqc]b^cr]]s t^e]g]crugkpq]cbefcvk^pqvkocw]gxbgg]^jycz]^^]^crb]cj]^cn]^ki]^ct^f]gepqb]jc{xbepq]^cr]]ci^jc\]]g|c}^c~]bj]^coo]^cqk^j]ofc]ecebpqcivcngm]c]xee]g kee]gc~]j]p
fcbvv]gqb^cdeckgm{]^fci^e]g]eckok^]f]^hci^jckiec~]efbvvf]^ck]geu]
fbw]^hc{ivcl]beub]oc~]bvcjbg]
f]^clobp
ckimcj]^ckk{bm
hc]gepq]b^fci^e]g]cngj]ckoe ~oki]gckee]g~koo oivct^f]gepqb]jc{xbepq]^c\]]gci^jcr]]cvkncj]gc]b^]cmj]gck^j]g]cjb]clq]e]ckimef]oo]^ycnb^cr]]cbefc
o]b^hci^jc\]]g]ceb^jcngmcampqc]ecnb~fcl]beub]o]hcx]opq]cjb]e] lq]e]cxbj]go]n]^ycakec\kgvkgkv]]gcb^cj]gcl_g
]bc{ivcl]beub]oc~]ebf{fc]b^]copq]cwm^c
^kuucepc»»»c¼ikjgkf
bomv]f]g^ca]gcsb
fmgbke]]hcj]gclkb
koe]]cmj]gcj]g tk
]c\bpqbnk^ceb^jcu]jmpqc]gq]~obpqcngv]gcab]cgv]cbefckoemc^bpqfckieepqoknn]~]^j lq]e]cwivv]gc{x]byc\]]g]ceb^jcfb]m]gckoecr]]^cxipqcqb]gcnb~fc]ec]n]^~]beub]o]hcj]^^cr]]^cxb]c{ivcl]beub]ocj]gclkb
koe]]ceb^jck^cvk^pq]^crf]oo]^cey»»c\]f]gcfb]m ab]cdefe]]cqb^n]n]^cbefcvkzbvkoc{y»c\]f]gcfb]mci^jcnbofcfgmf{cbqg]ecwkv]^eckoec\]]g lq]e]cwivv]gcjg]byc\]]g]ceb^jceko{bnhci^jcr]]^ceb^jce_c}^cj]gclkfcbefcj]gcrko{n]qkofcj]gcngm]^c\]]g]c~]kpqfobpqyc_gj]cjkeckee]gcw]gjkvum]^hcxg]^cjb] d{]k^~vj]^cvbfc]b^]gc|»c\]f]gcqmq]^crko{
gief]c~]j]p
fhcjmpqc]ecnb~fckipqcrko{e]]^ca]gcrko{n]qkofcj]ecgm]^crko{e]]ecb^cj]^ctrxc_~]gef]bnfcj]^cj]gc\]]g]c~]b x]bf]vc\bfcpdckgm{]^fcbefcjkeckee]gcjmgfcemceko{bnhcjkeec
kivcbepq]cjkgb^cepqxbvv]^ca]gcrko{n]qkofcvkpqfckoemckipqc^bpqfcj]^c]^fepq]bj]^j]^ct^f]gepqb]j {xbepq]^cr]]ci^jc\]]gckiecab]e]gcn]qfcwb]ov]qgckimc]b^c}xiefkiepquq^mv]^~c{ig_p
cxoo]c\]]g]cef]q]^c^vobpqcvbf]b^k^j]gcb^cs]g~b^ji^nc\bfc]b^]vcrpqbmm
v^^f]cvk^ckoemcwm^cu]j]vc\]]gc{ivck^j]g]^cg]be]^cr]]^cqb^n]n]^ceb^jck~n]epqomee]^]clb^^]^n]xee]ghcjb]c^igc_~]gcmo
]^ci^jcE]n]^cvbfcj]^c]ofv]]g]^cb^ s]g~b^ji^ncef]q]^csm^c]b^]vc]pqf]^cr]]c
k^^cvk^ckoemc^bpqfcu]gcrpqbmmckimcjkecmmm]^]c\]]gcmkqg]^ rfg]^nc~]fgkpqf]fcbefcjkq]gc{ivcl]beub]ocjkeczkeubepq]c\]]gc]b^cr]]hcj]^^c]ecnb~fc
]b^]cs]g~b^ji^nc{icj]^cd{]k^]^cnecqk^j]ofcebpqcivcj]^cw]g~o]b~]^j]^cE]efc]b^]e ]b^efc ngm]^c \]]g]ehc l]fqFec n]^k^^fhc x]opq]ec wmgc v]qgc koec e»»c \boobm^]^c Gkqg]^c i^e]g]^c kok^]f]^c ~]j]p
f]c aigpqc jb]c k^j]gi^nc j]gc zm^fb^]^f]c xigj]c jke zkeubepq]c\]]gck~n]^k~]ofci^jcefg]^ncn]^mvv]^c{ic]b^]vczkeubepq]^cr]]cxipqcjkeclmf]c\]]gcbefcu]gcj]m^bfbm^]vc]b^cr]]hcwmgjHci^jcdefe]]ceb^jcqb^n]n]^ \]]g]cab]cwkv]^en]~i^ncbefcw]gxbgg]^jhcjmpqcvk^c
k^^c]ecebpqco]bpqfcv]g
]^yc\]]g]cef]q]^cb^czm^fk
fcvbf]b^k^j]ghcr]]^cqb^n]n]^ceb^jcnb^{]on^n]g
67
[\]^_`
WXYYZ[\]^_\]\YZW`]a\Z_b]\YZc_YYd a]bcdbef^cghbijjck]lm]c_n]bco^p]bcqf^rsc\imctuvcwxmo^r]^eijyz]m]b^jc k]bl_pm]m]c ]bc myblnbm]^oc ]^mlobp]jm]c qnoz]c o^rc j]lm]c r]^cöolk]be]÷bcjf÷zscøz kyjl]^r]^cùflcn]lf^^]^cri]cøokbnozfbn]im]^s øjpcpiú÷crfpcû]mm]bcn]bo÷ilmc÷fmm]oc]^mjorcpiú÷ci^czf^ú÷]^cö]imo^lpb]rfemiy^]^c]i^cl]im]b]bcxmobzücai]p]pc\fjck]bji]kcri]cû]mm]bkby^mcplipú÷]^cøjjmflppýbfú÷]co^r lipp]^pú÷fkmjiú÷]bcgybb]em÷]imücafpcki]jcpimi]bm]cûybmcwxmo^r]^eijyz]m]bjcibbimi]bm]cfokz]bepfz]cq]p]bscxi]cn]pú÷l]bm]^cpiú÷cn]izcþ÷]kb]rfem]obücÿfjpú÷cp]icri]p]p ûybmoc]i^cøoprboúecr]bc l^ybf^pocr]^^ci^cr]bcûipp]^pú÷fkmcl]n]c]pce]i^]cpyjú÷]c\f]i^÷]imscwxmo^r]^eijyz]m]bjcn]r]om]ücxmo^r]^czfjcgijyz]m]bcqi^cq]p]bcz]i^m] pylfbc k]bnbl]bmüc wsssc tuvcSTUVWXVYZ[\]XTX^_`rfpc ipmc e]i^c xmobzoc py^r]b^c fjj]^kfjjpc ]i^cøjml]in]bkobpjc afpc ÿ]ijpú÷]^c ozc ri]c eybb]em]c ûybmlf÷jc ]bi^^]bm]c f^c ri] rf÷b]jf^l]c^fmiy^fj]caipeoppiy^cozcri]cs]kybzcr]bcr]ompú÷]^cs]ú÷mpú÷b]ino^ls \imo^m]bcj]ir]mcri]ct÷hpie]bp]]j]ücøjj]c\_÷]^cky^cufjij]iocv]lmy^co^rcqi^pm]i^ocri]c]^rjyp]^caipeobp]c_n]bcùbnl÷]imco^rcxú÷l]bebfkmocri]co^pn÷jil]^cøn÷f^rjo^l]^ o^rcqwý]biz]^m]c]bpú÷]i^]^cpi^^jypcxcri]cz]ipm]^cky^co^pclipp]^c^iú÷mcozcr]^cko^rfz]^mfj]^cy^m]bpú÷i]rcplipú÷]^cu]liú÷mco^rc\fpp] û]^^clibcpozcq]ipýi]jcfokc]i^]bcûffl]cpm]÷]^ocz]pp]^clibcri]cu]liú÷mpebfkmocl]jú÷]crobú÷cri]cqbrf^pi]÷o^lc]^mpm]÷ms afcri]cø^pi]÷o^lpebfkmcpozcq]ipýi]jcfokcr]zc\y^rcpú÷lnú÷]bcipmocl_br]cpiú÷cfoú÷co^p]bcu]liú÷mcrybmck]bbi^l]b^scz\]i^]cÿbfoceyzz]^mi]bm]cri]p]c{n]bj]lo^lczim r]^cûybm]^ücwû]^^crfpcpycipmocrf^^clf^r]b]ciú÷cfokcr]^c\y^rcfopcssscj|cgybb]emclnb]crf÷]boco^p]bcu]liú÷mci^cr]bcgbfkm]i^÷]imcv]lmy^cf^pol]n]^scy^p]b]c\fpp] nj]inmc÷i^l]l]^clj]iú÷co^rclibrci^cgijylbfzzcf^l]l]n]^scayú÷cl]÷]ociú÷cpýb]ú÷]cn]icz]i^]bcÿbfocky^cw\fpp]j ^c o^p]b]bcøjjmflppýbfú÷]c k]bniblmc piú÷c ]i^c xfzz]jpobiozc kfjpú÷]bc ûipp]^pú÷fkmpn]lbikk]üc afc ipmc ky^c r]bc wømyzebfkmjc ri]c s]r]oc l]^^c ryú÷c eybb]em]bl]ip]c ri] wg]b^ebfkmjcl]z]i^mcipmscy^rcl]^^ctyjimie]bcky^c]i^]zcw}of^m]^pýbo^ljcpýb]ú÷]^ocl]icr]bcxý]pifjipmocrfppc}of^m]^pýb_^l]c]il]^mjiú÷cli^pilcej]i^cpi^rscafcl]br]^ ky^cøomynfo]b^c]i^kfú÷]cûf÷b÷]im]^czimcûybmpú÷~ýko^l]^cli]cwxú÷frpmykkkb]i÷]imjck]b^]n]jmscøomypcýbyropi]b]^cizz]bcxú÷frpmykk]ocrf÷]bcipmcfoú÷ce]i^]pcky^ci÷^]^ libejiú÷ckb]o^rjiú÷cpobcyzl]jms zz]bc ÷nokil]bc k]bn^r]b^c û~bm]bc i÷b]c q]r]omo^loc l]br]^c xfú÷k]b÷fjm]c ozn]^f^^müc ûfpc ^yú÷c kybc f÷b]^c poc s]ú÷mc wgbi]lpzi^ipm]biozjc ÷i]oc librc ^o^ wm]bm]irilo^lpzi^ipm]biozjcl]^f^^moco^rcri]cøbz]]^cr]bcû]jmc]^lfli]b]^cpiú÷ci^cwÿbi]r]^pzippiy^]^jscxy^r]bf^l]nym]cjyúe]^czimcwubfmipk]bmbnl]^joclyn]ic^obcrfp gj]i^l]rboúem]ck]bbnmocli]cm]o]bcr]bcwvojjmfbikjcmfmpnú÷jiú÷cipmscÿfpmkyyre]mm]^cl]bn]^czimcefjybi]^fbz]bcvf÷bo^lcxcryú÷clycnj]inmcr]bctbym]pmcx]jnpmcr]^cpmb]^l]^ lipp]^pú÷fkmjiú÷]^c\f]i^÷]im]^cef^^czf^c^iú÷mcz]÷bcmbfo]^ü zcf÷bctucpm]jjm]czf^cri]cykkipi]jj]cqi^÷]imcr]bcbfriyfemik]^coikfj]^mrypipcky^cs]zcfokcxi]k]bmcozscqi^]cs~^ml]^fok^f÷z]ck_÷bm]cpokybcpoc]i^]bcxmbf÷j]^n]jfpmo^l ky^cp]÷^c\ijjib]zoc÷]om]cpi^rc]pcvotc\ijjipi]k]bmcai]caypipcnj]inmcplfbclj]iú÷ocryú÷cri]cu]kf÷bcr]bcsfriyfemikimnmclibemclj]iú÷cki]jcl]bi^l]bs øn]bcl]^ilpm]^pclinmc]pc]i^il]ct]rf^m]^ocri]cfokpú÷b]i]^ocl]^^cky^cwxmo^r]^eijyz]m]b^jcri]cs]r]cipm øjpc dbef^c ghbijjc ri]c ùim]jp]im]^c k]bjfpp]^c ÷fmm]oc n]f^mlybm]m]c r]bc þ÷]kb]rfem]obc ri]c q]p]bnbi]k]c o^rc k]bli]pc fokc r]^c aor]^oc r]bc rfpc ûybmc wxmo^r]^eijyz]m]bj pojfpp]scqbc]^r]m]cp]i^cxú÷b]in]^czimc]i^]zcöimfmcky^cÿbi]rbiú÷cvi]mppú÷]ü wai]cpmijjpm]^cûybm]cpi^rc]pocl]jú÷]cr]^cxmobzcnbi^l]^csssj
67
[\]^_`
STUUVWXYZ[X\W]X^UW][W[X_`[aW[XW][XbcUZdVWeX\W[`VfW[g _ZdX][X`[dXhTeiWjVkXlmenWeXoXpW]dV
[\]^_`
STUUVWXYZ[X\W]X^UW][W[X_`[aW[XW][XbcUZdVWeX\W[`VfW[g abcddddddefgggf\dhdddddfgggijfk]lmnofpl]q^no]fr]sl]otc^u]^fv_es]^fm]qfhd^we]^fxq^y]s^ftcfysdhdoqnwe]^fz]cldoodwp]^gfblnfc^n]sf{|df]q^]nf}du]nfn]q^]^ nwes]q]^y]^f ~^p]lf osno]^f llo]f h]q^o]f ]sf lq]m]llf a
^yqd^]sf]q^]^f ^qweof y]^^f
^yqd^]sf p]^^]^f ywef p]q^]^f kweh]stijf dnf xq^yf nwelcweto]f tcs_wp axl]q^]f
^yqd^]sfnwe^ij ]qfc^n]s]^fxq^y]s^fedlvfvof]q^f]q^vdwe]nf]t]|ofvldno]sfysdcvgfdnf]q^]^fl]uo]fnqwefc^yf]q^f|ddsfkoc^y]^fn|o]sfcsy]fydnfvldno]sfll]sfkoltf|sn]^oq]sog wefdnfh]q^]^fkq]fq]fe]qlof]nfnwe^]ll]sf]^^fhd^fyq]fc^y]fd^fy]sfcvofoswp^]^flnnofy]sf]^^fhd^f]q^fvldno]sfysdcvpl]mof]y]fc^y]fqnof]q^]fvv]^]fko]ll]
q^fc^n]s]hfxs|]sgfx]qh]fc^yf\qpsm]^fp^^]^fl]qweof]q^ysq^u]^gfc^wenofnllo]fhd^fyq]fc^y]fdlnfus_^ylqwefs]q^qu]^g
^n]sf xs|]sf m]uq^^of nvsof hqof ]q^]sf kwecothd^deh]f blnf~sno]nf qsyf yq]f lcoc^uf u]no||ogf c^yn]ps]of yq]f ydsq^f ]^oedlo]^]^f lco|loowe]^fc^yf ]q]^
lcops|]swe]^fd^y]s^fq^fy]^fdcvu]sqnn]^]^fzdcon|dlofc^yf]splch|]^ftcf]q^]sfbsofvs|vgf]sfxs|]sfnsuofydhqofv_sf]q^]^f^do_slqwe]^fr]snwelcnng
~q^fz]vo|vldno]sfc^o]sno_otofyq]fz]qlc^ufy]^^f]nf]seq^y]sofydnnfyq]fy_^^]fxscno]ftchf]qn|q]lfd^fy]sfxl]qyc^ufs]qmofc^yfq]y]sfdcvs]qogfr^fdc]^fp^^]^fyde]s
p]q^]fx]qh]fh]esf]q^ysq^u]^gf{e^]fvldno]sf_sy]fyq]fc^y]fnwe^]ll]sfdcnoswp^]^fc^yfydhqofdcwefydnfe]ql]^y]fc^yn]ps]ogfk|]tq]ll]fvldno]sfnsu]^fyde]sfydv_s
ydnnfyq]fc^y]fl^u]sfv]cweofml]qmofc^yfnqwefnfm]nn]sf^]c]fzdcofmqly]^fpd^^g
q]f]q]^flcops|]swe]^fc^yfnu]^d^^o]fs]nnt]ll]^fsch]^ftc^wenofus_^ylqwefdcvgfkq]fndhh]l^fu]nweyquo]fc^yfoo]f]ll]^f]q^fc^yft]sn]ot]^fnq]g
sd^cldofv_llofyq]fc^y]fhfd^yfc^yf^fc^o]^fe]sfdcvgfq^y]u]]m]f]snwelq]ofy]^fk|dlogf]c]fzdcot]ll]^fldu]s^fnqwefd^fy]sf{m]svlwe]fyds_m]sgf]^^fyq]
c^ys^y]sfndcm]sftcndhh]^dwen]^fc^yf^csfyq]fm]sno]^fzdconweqweo]^f]sl]otofcsy]^fml]qmofqhfm]no]^fdllf^qweof]q^hdlf]q^]fdsm]ftcs_wpg
q]fk]lmnoe]qlc^ufc^n]s]nfxs|]snfqnofe]sssdu]^yfy]^^fn^nofs]^fqsf^fdllfy]^fpl]q^]^fr]sl]otc^u]^fdcnfy]sfr]sud^u]^e]qofhqofc^telqu]^fdsm]^f_m]snogfwe
n]lmnofm]qfpl]q^]^fc^y]^fnllo]fhd^f]q^fvldno]sfm]^cot]^fnelfm]qfus]^fdlnfdcwefm]qfpl]q^]^f
^yqd^]s^fggg
66
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]]^ZY_Z`abZcdefgh^bai[YieYX^j ab]c d]eb^^]^f]c ghijkdlm]bnc d]f]kn]nc o_hc pb]i]c pq^c k^lcrnh]llsc tjuvc ]b^]wcxhd]bnlnjec ^quvc luv^]iic yjuz]^c {c k^fc fj^^c jdc wbnc f]wcxknqc b^c f]^co]h^]^ ghijkdlqhnsc |onc e]^kec }bhfc ^juvnlc fkhuve]ojvh]^c {c ]b^c ~blbzqc fjlc ]nh]wck^n]hluvnmnc }bhfsc uvc vjd]c l]idlnc e]n]ln]nc }b]c w]b^c hy]hc jkoc ruvijo]^nmke h]jeb]hns g^n]hchmnibuv]hcxkolbuvnck^fcwbncnjnzhonbe]hcg^n]hln_nmk^ecpq^cqii]e]^cfb]c]b^j^f]hcfjwbncjd}]uvl]in]^cwbuvc}juvmkvjin]^cw_vn]cbuvcwbuvc
crnk^f]^cqv^]cruvijo jklmkzqww]^sca]hc]hlkuvc}khf]ce]obiwncgwc^buvnc]b^mkluvijo]^cd]lkuvn]cbuvcwbnn]^cb^cf]hctjuvnc]b^]cuz]h]bcw]izn]cb^cf]^coh_v]^c\qhe]^lnk^f]^c_v]ck^f dibuzn]cwbnc]b^]wcd]oh]k^f]n]^cxlnhq^qw]^cb^cfb]crn]h^]scruvq^c^juvcf]hc]hln]^ctjuvncw]if]n]clbuvcw]b^c^jn_hibuv]lc]f_ho^blc^juvcruvijosc;vh]^fcf]hce]ljwn]^ <]bncjdlqipb]hn]cbuvcbww]hc}b]f]hcp]hluvb]f]^]c=]lnlcfb]cw]b^]c~]jznbq^lovbez]bnck^fcw]b^]cxko^jvw]d]h]bnluvjoncyh_on]^sc]lq^f]hlcj^lnh]^e]^fc}jhco_hcwbuvc]b^ ;juvljwz]bnln]lnc>b]hd]bcwklln]cbuvc]b^]^cxyyjhjncd]qdjuvn]^cf]hc]b^]hcgvhcv^]in]s?@ca]hc<]be]hcf]lcj]hn]lclyhj^eck]f]cr]zk^f]ckwc]b^cyjjhc\biibw]n]hcbw gvhm]be]hlb^^c}]bn]hcfquvclqdjifcf]hc<]be]hc]b^]^caqyy]ilyhk^ecwjuvn]cwklln]cbuvc]b^]c=jln]cfh_uz]^sca]hcwq^qnq^]c=]lncfjk]hn]cojlnc]b^]cvjid]crnk^f]clmnck^f yh_on]c}b]cwj^cjkoc]b^ck^]h}jhn]n]lcoh]be^blch]jeb]hns p]ci^e]hcfb]cqvjl]cqv^]cruvijocj^fjk]hn]cf]lnqcluvi]uvn]hc}khf]^cw]b^]c;]hn]scr_hcwbuvc}khf]c]lcjwcm}]bn]^c=jecbww]hcj^lnh]^e]^f]hc}juvcmkcdi]bd]^cf]^^ lqdjifclbuvc\q^qnq^b]c]b^luvibuvc}khf]^cw]b^]cxke]^cluv}]hscb^f]h^bll]^c }khf]^c pq^c wbhc ojiluvc ]b^e]luvnmnsc td]hw_fk^ec }bhznc lbuvc v^ibuvc jkocfb] rjvhn_uvnbez]bncjklc}b]cf]hcq^lkwcpq^cxizqvqisc]h]bnlc^juvcvwcrnk^f]^cqv^]cruvijoch]jeb]hncwj^ce]^jklqcp]hij^eljwnc}b]cwbnc]b^]wciknjizqvqilyb]e]icpq^cxP qhqwbii]Üc^juvcÝ
crnk^f]^cqv^]cruvijoc]^nlyh]uv]^cfb]c~]jznbq^]^cf]^]^c]b^]lcrjvh]hlcwbncvcqhqwbii]cxizqvqicbwciknsctjuvcw]b^]^cm}]bc=je]^cqv^]cruvijocp]hvb]in buvcwbuvcjilqclqcjilcvnn]cbuvcm]v^cjil]hc~qn}]b^ce]nhk^z]^m
67
ajlc ohe]d^blc w]b^]lc oy]hbw]^nlc }jhc _d]hm]ke]^fc {c buvc zj^^c ^buvncd]eh]bo]^c }jhkwc mkwc ]blyb]ic Þhmn]c b^c hj^z]^vkl]h^c mkc _d]hij^e]^c ruvbuvn]^c]b^e]n]bin }]hf]^scxii]b^c]b^cb]hn]icjii]hcxknqdjv^k^oii]ce]v]^cjkoc_d]hw_f]n]crjvh]hcmkh_uzs uvcvjd]ck]f]^ojiilc]b^]lcb^cjii]hca]knibuvz]bnce]i]h^nc;]hcw_f]cblncillncd]ll]hcfjlcrjvh]^m
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`[[^a\bcY\Xdd^\ec^f^d]^\g^echcai
abcd\]^cef]^ghijdk^c]l]ld\]jhmh^dhcndcefo^dc]incbpqdrefdp]h^]djbphnd^hefndjh]doss]^chefnihef]dt^u]l]efnhuv]hndg]hdj]ldw]fb^jik^udxo^dblp]^dk^jdl]hef]^ ybnh]^n]^zdk^jdbkefd^hefndjh]dslbu{_ljhu]d|hu]^j}^bphvdk^c]l]cd~]ck^jf]hncc}cn]pcqdwihev]^dh]dbksdj]^dw]hbevm]nn]id]h^]cd\]jhvbp]^nczdk^jdh]d{]lj]^ x]lcn]f]^zd{olkpd]cdphldu]fndgdoscefp]lmnbgi]nn]zdgs_flphnn]idoj]ld
los]^du]u]^dj]^dwiknfoefjlkevda]ldw]hbevm]nn]idk^n]lcef]hj]ndh^dj]ldE]u]idi]jhuihef m{hcef]^dh^j]l^dk^jd|l{befc]^]^zdp]fld^hefnqdF_ldjh]dyhii]^jl]f]ldch^jd{hld\]^cef]^db^cef]h^]^jdbii]dui]hefdrefdv]^^]d^kld{]^hu]dylGblbn]zdjh]dmkph^j]cndj]^ t^n]lcefh]jd m{hcef]^d \b^^d k^jd Flbkd g]l_evchefnhu]^qd aoefd H]j]ld xo^d k^cd hcnd]h^mhublnhud Id oj]lJd h]d k^n]lcef]hj]^d chefd xo^d H]j]pd b^j]l]^zd k^jd jbcd ^hefnd ^kl GkK]lihefqd rfl]d ~]^]d ch^jd ]h^mhublnhuzd bkefd rfld noss{]efc]id g]chnmnd xh]i]d|hu]^bln]^d abf]ld x]lnlbu]^d h]d g]cnhppn]d L]g]^cphnn]izd jh]d rfl]pd Mbefgbl^d {opNuihef bkscnoK]^qdrfldwikndfbnd]h^]dc]fldh^jhxhjk]ii]dOkcbpp]^c]nmk^uzdk^jdH]j]cdrfl]ldlub^]duhgnd]cdcod^kld]h^pbidbksdjh]c]pdyib^]n]^q PGl]^dbii]d\]^cef]^dui]hefzd{_lj]^d{hldk^cdbii]ds_ldjbcc]ig]dLh]gih^ucu]lhefnd]^ncef]hj]^zd{_lj]^dmkpdc]ig]^dO]hnk^vndk^c]l]cdL]g]^cdb^dj]^c]ig]^d|lvlb^vk^u]^ i]hj]^dk^jdfGnn]^du]p]h^cbpdE_ev]^cefp]lm]^doj]ldvoii]vnhx]dQkcn]^b^sGii]qdPhld{Gl]^dhj]^nhcef]dghoiouhcef]dknopbn]^zdjh]dchefdk^]^n{]undui]hefdx]lfbin]^dk^jdbks jh]dui]hef]dP]hc]dbksd]Rn]l^]dE]hm]dl]buh]l]^d{_lj]^qdolnihef]dP]nng]{]lg]d{Gl]^d_g]lsi_cchuzdjbdH]j]ldxo^dk^cdjoefdvNl]lihefdui]hefdcef^]iidibks]^zdui]hefdfoef k^jdui]hefd{]hndclh^u]^d{_lj]qdh]d{]lj]^dphldmkcnhpp]^zdjbccdk^c]l]dPhlvihefv]hndui_evihef]l{]hc]db^j]lcdbkcch]fnqdS]j]ldxo^dk^cdhcnd]h^dr^jhxhjkkpzdg]chnmndc]h^] ]h^mhublnhu]^d~]^]zdk^n]lcef]hj]ndchefdhpdnoss{]efc]idk^jdh^dj]^dE]bvnho^]^dc]h^]cdrppk^c}cn]pcdxo^dj]^db^j]l]^qdah]dt^n]lcefh]j]dm]hu]^dchefdghcdfh^dmkdj]^ds]h^]^ ef]phcef]^dE]bvnho^clom]cc]^dh^dj]ld]h^m]i^]^dO]ii]q aoefdh^phnn]^djh]c]cdo^m]lncdghoiouhcef]ldr^jhxhjkbihnGndvih^undjh]d\]iojh]dk^c]l]ld\]jhvbp]^n]d]lcefl]ev]^jdpo^ono^qdPh]dvb^^d]cdc]h^zdjbccdjh]dui]hef]dyhii]dub^m k^n]lcefh]jihef]^dybnh]^n]^dx]lceflh]g]^d{hljJd|cdhcndi]hefnd^befxoiimh]fgblzdjbccd\]jhvbp]^n]dg]hdH]j]pd]h^m]i^]^dxo^dk^cdk^n]lcefh]jihefd{hlv]^dp_cc]^qdt^c]l] ~]^]d g]]h^sikcc]^d k^n]ld b^j]l]pd jh]d ylojkvnho^d g]cnhppn]ldvNl]l]hu]^]ld |^m}p]qd ah]c]d ch]i]^d pb^efpbid ]h^]d {hefnhu]d Eoii]d hpd Phlvk^ucbgibksdxo^ \]jhvbp]^n]^qdksulk^jdj]ldu]^]nhcef]^dTblhbnho^]^dxo^d\]^cefdmkd\]^cefdvb^^djbf]ld]h^dk^jdjbcc]ig]dylGblbndg]hd]h^]pdybnh]^n]^d{hlv]^zdg]hpd^Gefcn]^d^hefn b^cl]ef]^dk^jdg]hd]h^]pdjlhnn]^dybnh]^n]^dcoubldmkldnNjihef]^dUg]ll]bvnho^ds_fl]^dii]h^dfh]lmkib^j]dcn]lg]^d^befdefGnmk^u]^dH]j]cdSbfld]n{bdVWXXXd\]^cef]^db^ j]^dM]g]^{hlvk^u]^dxo^d\]jhvbp]^n]^q ah]dh^jhxhjkbihch]ln]dlm^]hphnn]inf]lbh]dsh^j]ndjbf]ldhpp]ldp]fld^fG^u]lda]ldybnh]^nd]lfGind]h^dbksdc]h^]d~]^YOkcbpp]^c]nmk^udbgu]cnhppn]cd\]jhvbp]^ndh^d]h^]l u]^bkds]cnu]i]un]^daochcqdw]hdj]ldw]fb^jik^udxo^dwlkcnvl]gcdx]lm]hef^]ndjh]c]cdylh^mhdg]l]hncd]lcn]d|lsoiu]qdabcd\]jhvbp]^ndQ]le]nh^d{hljdmkpdw]hch]id]lcnd^bef ]h^]pdwiknn]cndx]lbgl]hefnqdabjklefdcn]iindpb^dchef]lzdjbccd]h^hu]dybnh]^nh^^]^d^hefndk^^Nnhu]dM]g]^{hlvk^u]^d]lnlbu]^dp_cc]^zdj]^^djbcdl]gcphnn]id{hlvnd]g]^d^hefn g]hdbii]^dFlbk]^dui]hefq a]ldks{b^jd coief]ld
f]lbh]^d hcnd ^bn_lihefd k^ui]hefd ulNK]lzd j]^^dcnbnnd ]h^]cd chpi]^d Zybn]^nl]m]nc[d {hljd H]j]ld |h^m]i^]d xo^d k^cd u]mh]ind g]fb^j]inqdr^dvih^hcef]^ nkjh]^dp_ccn]^d^]k]dP]u]dg]ceflhnn]^d{]lj]^zdkpdjh]dH]{]hihu]^dOh]iulk]^d]h^]cd^]k]^d\]jhvbp]^ncdbkcsh^jhudmkdpbef]^qdr^d^cGnm]^dg]cefl]hn]ndpb^djh]c]^ P]udbkefdg]hdj]ld|l^Gflk^ucg]lbnk^uzdj]^^dbgu]cnhppn]dL]g]^cphnn]idk^jdpbKu]cef^]hj]ln]dahGn]^dvN^^]^d\]^cef]^df]is]^zdjh]dmkpdw]hch]idk^n]ldF]nnckefndi]hj]^ oj]ldbksdg]cnhppn]dL]g]^cphnn]idbii]luhcefdl]buh]l]^qdefo^dg]hpd~]cefpbevc]psh^j]^dk^n]lcef]hj]ndjh]dPhcc]^cefbsndm{hcef]^dZMhefnYefp]ev]l^[zdZ\]jhkpY efp]ev]l^[dk^jdZk]lYefp]ev]l^[dw]hdwhnn]lcnoss]^dl]buh]l]^djh]dZk]lYefp]ev]l[d]Rnl]pzd{ofh^u]u]^djh]db^j]l]^d~lk]^djh]c]d~]cefpbevcvopo^]^n] {]hnd{]^hu]ldh^n]^chxd]li]g]^qdah]dg]vb^^n]dg^]huk^ud]h^hu]ld\]^cef]^du]u]^_g]ldofizdul_^]pd
]]zdh^bndoj]ldihx]^dfG^undjbphndmkcbpp]^dk^jdcef]h^ndk^n]l b^j]l]pdbksdjh]dk^n]lcefh]jihef]dahefn]db^d~]cefpbevcl]m]nol]^dg]hdjh]c]^d~lk]^dmkl_evmku]f]^q r^dj]ldpoj]l^]^d|l^Gflk^uc{hcc]^cefbsndk^jdj]ldyfblpbvoiouh]dc]nmndchefdjbf]ld]h^]d|lv]^^n^hcdhpp]ldcnGlv]ldjklefdii]d\]^cef]^dch^jdnopqrsui]hef\
67
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^Y_`a\b`c^_X[`ad`\efa`\W^Y_gdehhi abcde]fghdif]de]jk]^d]ldmnloj]fo]^dp^kdqfbcderqstufbcdv_jdp^w]jlbcxqodcmuo]^hdk]^^rbcdlmt]dfbcdac^]^dtm^ydrvv]^zdif]dlf^kdqm^f{puf]jnmj| }pt]t]n]^hdif]dyxcu]^d^fbcodypdk]^d~]fbcotuxpnft]^hdkf]dmpvdnfuuft]djfbldc]j]f^vmuu]^dif]dojmp]^d^fbcod-]k]qhdmn]jdojroyk]qdnu]fn]dfbcdn]fdq]f^]jd.pllmt]h k]^^dn]fdmuudp^l]j]qd]q_c]^dpqd
n-]ofwfoxohdi]{lfldp^kdimbcufbc]fode]jk]^defjdfqq]jdef]k]jd
{v]jdp^l]j]jdi]unlooxplbcp^t rrjd]f^ft]^dsmcj]^d^mcqdfbcdqfjdwrjhdkf]l]dt]emto]dc]l]dqfod]f^]qdtu{]jfq]^odypdn]e]fl]^daqdvmcq]^dk]jdi]^kp^tdwxpmjldydzr{dv_cjo]dfbcdm^dk]jd]bc^flbc]^ |rbclbcpu]d.mbc]^d]f^dw}]jpbcl]u{]jfq]^o{dkpjbcdabcd]juxjo]dk]^d]oemdye]fcp^k]jod~clflopk]^o]^dfqd|sjlmmuhdkmlldefjdfqd!]j^l]c]^dk]qr^lojf]j]^deruuo]^hdef] "_vo]dlfbcdmplnj]fo]^d"md]ld^rbcd]f^d}]jpbclv]j^l]c]^dt]n]hdnjxpbco]^defjdfcj]d|fuv]zds]k]jdfqdimmud]jcf]uod]f^]dt]un]d#mjo]dp^kdepjk]dmpvt]vrjk]johdkf]l]d]jlodkm^^ crbcypcmuo]^hde]^^dlf]drk]jd]jd]oemldjf]bc]^de_jk]d"m^^dsvv^]o]dfbcd]f^du]f^]ld!uxlbcbc]^dqfod]f^]jdt]unufbc]^d!u_llft]fodp^kdlo]uuo]d]ldmpvdk]^dflbcd$mbcd]oem ]f^]jd \f^po]d tf^t]^d kf]d ]jlo]^d #mjo]^d crbcd }p]jlod emj]^d ]ld kf]d wrjk]j]^dv]fc]^hd p^kd ^mbcd ]f^ft]jd }]fod cmoo]d lfbcd k]jd m^t]nufbc]d "pvod _n]jd k]^d t]lmqo]^d immu mplt]nj]fo]od%n]jmuudtf^t]^dkf]d#mjo]^dcrbcdrf]u]deruuo]^dk]^d"pvodemcjt]^rqq]^dcmn]^dp^kdemj]^dw]jnu_vvohdmuldfbcdmqdt^k]dkmld}]c]fq^fldu_vo]o]zda^dk]jd!umlbc] n]vm^kdlfbcd]f^]d_n]ujf]bc]^k]d!u_llft]fohdlr^k]j^dt]jpbcurl]ld&mll]jhdkmldefjdt]und]f^t]vxjnodcmoo]^dtf^ft]diopk]^o]^demj]^dlrd_n]jjmlbcohdkmlldlf]d^mbcdwrj^] ]fuo]^dp^kdm^dk]jd!umlbc]djrbc]^hdpqdlfbcd{]jls^ufbcdkmwr^dypd_n]jy]pt]^ "mld\m^f{pumofr^l]u{]jfq]^odemjdt]tu_bod"f]dtjuxjp^tdemjdlfq{]uzd"f]diopk]^o]^dcmoo]^dlfbcdl]unlodt]oxplbcodif]d]jemjo]o]^d]f^]^d}]jpbcdp^kdtumpno]^dlrdv]lo kmjm^hdkmlldlf]dexcj]^kdk]ldr]jlpbcldomolxbcufbcd]oemldypdjf]bc]^dlbcf]^]^d}]^mpdkf]l]dtjemjop^tlcmuop^tdflodk]jdibcu_ll]udypjd\m^f{pumofr^ &]^^dacjd|rjrlr{dac^]^dwrjc]jlmtohdkmlldif]dqrjt]^d]f^]qdwn]lr^k]jldefbcoft]^d\]^lbc]^{dn]t]t^]^de]jk]^hdp^kdif]dv]lodkmjm^dtumpn]^hdkm^^defjkdkf]l]ldmpbc ypoj]vv]^d.^dk]jd&fjufbc]fodefjkdlfbcd^fbcoldx^k]j^hdkrbcdfcj]d"]pop^tdefjkdmpvdacjd|rjrlr{dmnt]lofqqodl]f^d&]^^dac^]^dkm^^dypqd]fl{f]udacjdzc]vdef]dm^dmuu]^ m^k]j]^dmt]^d_n]jdk]^d&]tduxpvohde]jk]^dif]dlfbcdwf]uu]fbcodlmt]^zdw"mld|rjrlr{dcmoo]dkrbcdj]bco|{ iox^kft]d &f]k]jcrup^t]^d e]b]^d ]n]^vmuuld ]f^]d vmulbc]dtjemjop^td f^d p^ld if]d s^^]^d kf]l]ld lrvrjod l]unlod _n]j{j_v]^zd a^d k]jd vrut]^k]^dmn]uu]dl]c]^dif]d}mcu]^ .kkf]j]^dif]dkf]d}mcu]^dwr^drn]^d^mbcdp^o]^dp^kdlmt]^dif]dumpodkmld}eflbc]^]jt]n^fld.qdn]lo]^dk]b]^dif]dkf]d}mcu]^dmndp^kdlbcf]n]^dkmld"]bnumood}]fu]dv_j }]fu]d^mbcdp^o]^z
67
'Otjuxjp^tdlf]c]dp^o]^P tf^ft]dmt]d^mbcdk]qdtu{]jfq]^odf^d.mbc]^do]lo]o]dfbcd]f^]^dwrrrkrr*jfb{dfqdvmcq]^d]f^]jd|sjvp^l]^kp^tdabcdn]cmp{o]o]hdqfodqmtflbc]^d#jxvo]^dOkf]dfbc ^mo_jufbcd^fbcodn]lfoy]Pdk]^d#mvv]]df^dk]jdmll]dk]jd}pcsj]jdypqdrfnjf]j]^dnjf^t]^dypds^^]^d&]^ft]d\f^po]^dl{xo]jduf^t]uo]^df^dk]jdv]kmofr^dkf]d]u]vr^]dc]fgdwtl um{{ohdn]fdqfjdcmodlfbcdk]jd#mvv]]dn]e]tod{daqd}]t]^lmoydypdk]^dw\mtf]j^{d]juxjo]^defjdm^lbcuf]g]^kdk]^djfbdcf^o]jdk]qdvmpu]^d}mpn]j a^dk]jd\]kfyf^d]^^odqm^dk]^di]unlooxplbcp^tl]vv]odl]fodux^t]j]qdmuldlrt]^m^^o]^d~umb]nr]vv]od~mof]^o]^d]jcmuo]^dlomoodk]ldjfbcoft]^d~jx{mjmold]f^]dibc]f^mjy^]f "mdlf]d^fbcoldkmwr^defll]^hdlf^kdlf]d_n]jy]ptohd]f^defjlmq]ld~jx{mjmod]f^yp^]cq]^Ndf^dwf]u]^d!xuu]^drqqod]ldlrtmjdypdc]fu]^k]^dtvv]o]^d]fd]f^ft]^dr]jlpbc]^demj kf]di]unlooxplbcp^tdk]jd~umb]nr{mof]^o]^dlrtmjdlrdlomjhdkmlldkf]l]dp^o]jdk]^d$]n]^efjp^t]^dk]ld]ft]^oufbc]^d~jx{mjmoldypdu]fk]^dtumpno]^| .pbcdn]fdk]jdtf^^mcq]dwr^dibcq]jyqfoo]u^dm^^dqm^d]ldn]rnmbco]^dibcr^d^mbcdOPd\f^po]^dl{_j]^dkf]d~mof]^o]^d]f^]d&fjp^thdp^kdkmlhdrnercudk]jd&fjlorvvdfq #sj{]jde]fodux^t]jdnjmpbcohdnfld]jdk]^dibcq]jydn]xq{voda^diopkf]^dr^^o]dqm^d^mbce]fl]^hdkmlldk]jd~umb]nr]vv]odlrtmjdwrqd~j]fldk]ldibc]f^{jx{mjmoldmncx^to aqdvmcq]^d]f^]jd!]j^l]cl]^kp^tdo]lo]o]^defjdk]^dtvv]odqfod]f^]qdw#r^y]^ojmofr^l{jx{mjmo{zd"f]d.jy^]fdO]ldcm^k]uo]dlfbcdpqd]f^d~umb]nrhdkrbcdkmldepllo]^dkf] ]fu^]cq]jd^fbcoPdlruuo]dm^j]t]^dp^kdkf]d#r^y]^ojmofr^lvxcft]fodw]jn]ll]j^d&fjdo]lo]o]^dye]fdp^o]jlbcf]kufbc]d~jx{mjmo]dtf^]ldemjdt_^lofthdkmldm^k]j]dm^t]nufbcdl]cj o]p]jd$mbcdk]jdtf^^mcq]dqmbco]^dp^l]j]dr]jlpbcl{]jlr^]^d]f^]^dlom^kmjkflf]jo]^d.pvq]jlmq]folo]lohdp^kdQdmpqdypdtumpn]^dQdkmldwo]pj]{d~umb]nrdv_cjo]dypd]f^]j k]poufbc]^d~]flop^tllo]ft]jp^t| ]fdk]jd}pumllp^td^]p]jd{cmjqmy]poflbc]jd~jx{mjmo]dflodk]jd~umb]nr]vv]odlrdtjrghdkmlldkf]da^kplojf]dqfop^o]jd~jrnu]q]dcmohdkf]dkmj_n]jdcf^mplt]c]^k]dio]ft]jp^t kpjbcdk]^d]ft]^oufbc]^d&fjlorvvd^mbcype]fl]^ "]jd ~umb]nr]vv]od ]juxjod w]jqpoufbcd mpbcd k]^d tjvrutd p^kdkf]d m^t]nufbc]d &fjlmq]fod wf]u]jd pqlojfoo]^]jd |]fup^tl{jmof]^hd kf]d mpvd k]qdnu_c]^k]^d tlro]jfqmjo m^t]nro]^de]jk]^d"rjodvf^k]odlfbcd]f^dnp^o]ld.^t]nrodm^defjp^tlurl]^d\foo]u^dp^kd\foo]ubc]^hdkrbcdwf]u]d~mof]^o]^dlf^kd_n]jy]ptohdkmlldkf]dc]jm{f]^dtj]fv]^ \m^bc]d}]folbcjfvo]^dp^kd!]j^l]cl]^kp^t]^dn]jfbco]^df^yeflbc]^dlrdcxpvftdkmwr^hdkmlldqm^dlfbcdmpqdq]cjdkmt]t]^dmplypl{j]bc]^demtod!_jdqfbcdnu]fn]^dlrubc] ibc]f^oc]jm{f]^d]f^dvmpu]jd}mpn]jhdkrbcdwf]uu]fbcodlmtodmuu]f^dkf]d]k]pop^tdk]ld&rjo]ldw~umb]nr{dmuu]lzdwabcde]jk]dt]vmuu]^{d 'd&mcjlbc]f^ufbcdcmn]^dif]def]d]oemdRSd~jry]^odmuu]jd]lo{]jlr^]^dPSSSdyplmqq]^t]yxcuohdkrbcdkmldjfbcoft]dtjt]n^fldumpo]odTOSS|d"mldef]k]jcruo]d.pvyxcu]^dk]j mpl]^k]jdv_cjodypd]f^]jdo_bflbc]^dvrpof^]
[\]^_`
STUVWXYZ[\]Z^_`ZabVV[b]cZdTUV_TUY_ef abcd]eebfdgchijjki^lmcn^lc]ebgon^jpfdcqp]j]c\]^bfd]^cbp^lcloqi^c_r]es]ntgmclobbcbp]cp^cbijfd]^cuvfdg]^cbfdj]fdg]ecbfdjow]^xcyifdcr]]p^wjnbbgcl]echijjki^l gogbvfdjpfdcn^b]e]^czfdjow{ abc|}^^g]c~oco^cl]ec]jjpt|]pgcl]bcaelgeoro^g]^cjp]t]^mclifdc]^^cko^c^ofdkpbbgmcbg]jjgcko^cw]bgmclobbcl]ec\i^lctoec^pfdgcbicd]jjcbgeodjgxc]eol]c]p^kojcmcn
r]gevtgcb]p^]c]j]nfdgn^tbbgve|]cp^c]p^]echijjki^l^ofdgxcap^]czgeo]^jog]e^]cpbgckpgccn
cdp^t]t]^cl]ngjpfdcd]jj]ex yifdconfdcr]pct]bfdjibb]^]^coelp^]^ctjonr]^cqp]j]c\]^bfd]^co^c]p^]^cap^wjnbbcl]bcaelgeoro^g]^x vde]^lc ]p^]ec z]^ln^tc dor]^c pec p^c ]p^]kc zfdjowjoriec _r]ee_wgmc irc ]p^]c ]bg|o^lplogp^c gogbvfdjpfdc r]pc hijjki^lc bfdj]fdg]ec bfdjvwgxc xde]c ]dpe^bge}k]mc pde] ygkn^tbo|gpqpgvgcn^lcpdec]esbfdjotcnel]^c_r]eclp]cto^s]cuofdgcdp^]tct]k]bb]^xczp]cq]ereofdg]cs]pcuvfdg]cpkczfdjowjoriezc]p^]cuofdgckpgcn^lc]p^]cuofdgcid^] hijjki^lxc {]ec 4ok]eoc nel]c lor]pc t]^onc w]bgt]dojg]^mc p]c endptc n^b]e]c {eiro^lp^c bfdjp]wxc yp]c ynb]egn^tc l]ec yog]^c kpgc n^lc id^]c hijjki^lc jp]c |]p^] ^]^^]^b]eg]^c5^g]ebfdp]l]c]e|]^^]^xcyp]c]ebg]cuofdgdvjwg]coect]evtgcqi^cp]wbfdjowdob]^mclo^ofdcs]ptg]^cbpfdct]dvnwgceonkdob]^x ynbcl]^cyog]^c]p^]ec]p^spt]^c{]ebi^cjvbbgcbpfdc^og_ejpfdc^ifdc|]p^cpbb]^bfdowgjpfd]ec]]pbcorj]pg]^xczfdjowwiebfd]ecqikcy]ngbfd]^c6]^genkcw_ecnwg7cn^lc8onkwodeg p^c4}j^cdor]^clod]ec]p^]cto^s]cz]ep]cqi^czfdjowbgnlp]^clnefdt]w_degxcyp]ct]bokk]jg]^cyog]^cqi^cp^bt]bokgcch]ebnfdb]ebi^]^cp^c9:;cuvfdg]^mcloqi^c;c{eis]^gcojj]ec\]^bfd]^cqikc]t]^g]pjc_r]es]ntgxcp]c|ikkgc]bcsnclp]b]kcbfd]p^roe]^cpl]ebenfd{ ]^^cpecbfdj]fdgcbfdjow]^c?clobc|o^^c}wg]ecqie|ikk]^c?cn^lcsnwvjjptchijjki^lcpbgmcrep^t]^cpecn^r]nbbgcl]^c\i^lclokpgcp^ch]erp^ln^txc@ridjclp]b]bcsoe pbb]^bfdowgjpfdcwojbfdcpbgmcrpjl]^cpecn^bcl]^^ifdc]p^]^c6nbokk]^do^tc]p^cn^lctjonr]^cokca^l]cbitoecloeo^x yifdc~]gsgcpbb]^czp]zcabcbgpkkgc^pfdgxcy]echijjki^lcpbgcn^bfdnjlptx
78
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^Y_^`\_a^\bXXY^\cYXZd a]bcdef^cg]bcd]hic^ejice^ck^lmck^gclnco]jh^^]^ck^l]b]cpeeb]ceqqrsfqhtfcjbekcukcv]bg]^wcxebkryczn^cg]bc{be^u|lhltf]^c}|^hjh^c\ebh]c~^inh^]ii]cvhbgclnjeb o]bhtfi]imchfb]cpeeb]cl]h]^ch^cg]bcetficnbchfb]bcph^bhtfik^jcltfqejebihjc]bjbekiwcah]cinbcfsqiclhtfcuvebcfebi^sthjmcgntfclh]chlic{eqltfwc~ktfco]hrcjb|i]^ ib]llc]bqh]b]^cpeeb]c^htfic_o]bcetfichfb]c
ebo]cc]brkiqhtfcqejc]lco]hc\ebh]c~^inh^]ii]cje^uc]h^{etfcgebe^mcgellc]lchfbc^htficj]lieii]icvebmchfb]cpeeb]chrc]{s^j^hl ukc{sbo]^w ]qolicnf^]ce^jcukrctfe{niicv]bg]^ck^l]b]cpeeb]crhicg]bcd]hicjbekwcantfcektfcgelclihrric^htficje^umcv]^^cre^cj]^ekcfh^lh]fiwcah]c]h^u]q^]^cpeeb]clh^gc^srqhtf ^htficjbekmcln^g]b^cv]hwcakbtfcgh]c\hltfk^jcuvhltf]^cv]hck^gcg]bc?]v]hqhj]^cpeeb{ebo]c]^ili]fic]blicg]bc@h^gbktc]h^]bcjbek]^c
sbok^jw A^l]b]cpeeb{ebo]cvhbgcgkbtfcg]^c
ebolin{{c\]qe^h^co]lihrriwcB]uh]qq]cChjr]^iu]qq]^cj]o]^cgh]l]^c
ebolin{{ce^cgh]cpeebvkbu]qu]qq]^cv]hi]bwc\hicg]bcd]hicli]qqicg]b }|bB]bcgh]cCbngkihn^cg]lc
ebolin{{lc]h^mck^gcge^^cvhbgcDk{ic]h^j]qej]biwcph]bgkbtfcjqs^u]^cgh]cpeeb]csqi]b]bc\]^ltf]^co]ln^g]blch^i]^lhw aelc@bjbek]^chlicz]be^qejk^jlletf]mceo]bcohlcf]ki]chlic^htficj]^ekcj]qsbimcvngkbtfcg]bcCbnu]llceklj]q|licvhbgwEFcah]c~^uefqcg]bcv]h]^cpeeb]ck^gcektfcgelcG]rBn g]lc @bjbek]^lc ltf]h^]^c j]^]ihltf]c Abletf]^c ukc feo]^wc \e^tf]c ibh{{ic ]lc{b_f]bmc e^g]b]c lBsi]bwc @kbnBs]bc o]jh^^]^c hrc akbtfltf^hiic o]b]hilc rhic ]ivec E5c 6efb]^c uk ]bjbek]^wc~lhei]^cfh^j]j]^crhic78ck^gc~{bhe^]bclnjebc]blicrhic77w @h^]c~kl^efr]cohqg]^cieblck^gcCbnrh^]^i]wch]cltf]h^]^c^h]reqlcukc]bjbek]^cwww
78
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]]^ZY_Z`abZYcY[^b\_^d^X_efYgZhaicdjagkl a]^^]^bcd]befgbhij^kl]^mbcd]bnfop]^b_q]rbs]ttduiqke]^vbpfgg]^bed]bs_rwnd^w]bf^vbo^ebtrkltxbgt_r]^bcd]b]d^]^b]n]wxrdgui]^bcxkyibjd]bwkllxb]gbefkom lnn]bamrt]rbq]gdxk]^b]d^]bnrky]bl^kfinb]n]wxrdgui]rbofeo^n]^ibpkrlfn]rq]dg]bl]rw]^bqdrb^duixgbefIk^vbefbgduibed]bjdrwo^n]^be]rbtkgdxdI]^bo^eb^]nfxdI]^ ofeo^n]^b n]n]^g]dxdnb fopi]q]^ib Jd^b amrt]rvb e]rb Ik^b q]de]^b ofeo^ngfrx]^b ed]b nn]dui]b \]^n]b q]gdxkxvb dgxb ^fuib foy]^b id^b K]n]wxrdguib ^]oxrfnLib Mlb ]d^]^b amrt]r fopkonfe]^vbloggblf^b]^xq]e]rbofeo^n]^bfopbdi^b_q]rxrfn]^bke]rbIk^bdilbq]n^]il]^i Nd]g]rbofeo^ngxrf^gp]rbtfggd]rxbguik^bq]dlbO]dq]^ibP]r]dxgbdlbf^xdw]^bQrd]ui]^nf^ebifxblf^bq]kqfuix]xvbefggbn]rd]q]^]rbP]r^gx]d^bwn]d^]bRqS]wx]bf^kd]ixibNflfng wf^^x]blf^b^kuib^duixbed]bMrgfui]ibNfgbnrd]uidgui]bjkrxbp_rbP]r^gx]d^bnfox]xTbKJn]wxrk^Lvbo^ebgkbpd^e]xblf^bed]g]^bP]nrdppb^kuibi]ox]bdlbjkrxbKJn]wxrdkdxjxLi j]^^bcd]bkolbP]dgtd]nb]d^]^boopxqfnnk^bf^b]d^]lbjknntonnkI]rbr]dq]^vbdgxbe]rbao^gxgxkppbe]gbPfnnk^gbp_rbed]bJn]wxrk^]^bfxxrfwxdI]rbfngbed]bjknn]ibjdgg]^guifpxn]r gtr]ui]^bd^bed]g]lbUogfll]^if^nbIk^be]rbKJn]wxrk^]^fpp^dxjxLib\dxbS]e]lbO]dq]^b^dllxbe]rbPfnnk^bJn]wxrk^]^bo^ebgkldxb^]nfxdI]bofeo^nbfopvbe]rbhonnkI]rbI]rnd]rx id^n]n]^bofeo^ngxrjn]rib\dxbe]rbU]dxbnjexbgduibe]rbPfnnk^bfngkb^]nfxdIbfopvbe]rbhonnkI]rbid^n]n]^btkgdxdIi akllxb]gbef^^bkolbak^xfwxbkqdgui]^be]lbn]nfe]^]^boopxqfnnk^bo^eb]d^]rbn]]re]x]^bo]dxo^nbVefgbwf^^bkolbP]dgtd]nb]d^bs_rrfil]^bke]rb]d^bW]dkwmrt]rbg]d^Xvbef^^ ndqxbe]rbPfnnk^bg]d^]b_q]rgui_ggdn]^bJn]wxrk^]^bguinfnfrxdnbfqibJgbw^dgx]rxbn]duixvbo^eb^fuibed]g]rbJ^xnfeo^nbdgxbef^^bqd]e]rbfnn]gbdlb]n]wxrdgui]^bQn]duin]qduixi j]^^bcd]bfngkbldxbQolldgkin]^b_q]rb]d^]^bs]ttduiqke]^bn]i]^vbtfggd]rxb]xqfgbYi^ndui]gbqd]bq]dlbPfnnk^TbZir]bckin]^b^]il]^bJn]wxrk^]^bIklbs]ttduiqke]^bfopv o^ebldxbe]rbU]dxbnjexbgduibZirbamrt]rb^]nfxdIbfopibpkrlfn]rq]dg]bpnd]yxbed]b_q]rgui_ggdn]bofeo^nb_q]rbed]boopxbfqvbekuibdlbjd^x]rvbq]^^bed]boopxbq]gk^e]rgbxrkuw]^ dgxvbn]dx]xbgd]bguin]uix]ribNd]b[knn]Tb\dxbS]e]lbcuirdxxbnfe]^bcd]bgduibq]dx]rbfopbo^ebq]^^bcd]bef^^bf^bed]bs_rwnd^w]bpfgg]^vbgtrd^nxbe]rb[o^w]b_q]ribNfgbdgxbkqfr o^f^n]^]ilvbfq]rb^duixbn]pjirnduii \f^ui]bs]ttduii]rgx]nn]rbq]q]^bwn]d^]b\]xfnnpje]^bd^bdir]bs]ttdui]b]d^ibWd]reoruibpnd]yxbe]rbcxrklbfqvbo^ebed]blopnfeo^nbdgxbguiqjui]ribZlblnnxfnbdgxbed]bgxfxdgui] lopfeo^nb o^trkqn]lfxdguivb ekuib q]rb kolb P]dgtd]nb f^b g]d^]lb \kltox]rb Pfox]dn]b ]rg]xkxvb loggb foptfgg]^vb e]^^b g]nqgxb wn]d^]b ]n]wxrdgui]b J^xnfeo^n]^b wm^^]^b ed] ]ltpd^endui]^bPfox]dn]bk]rgxmr]^i Z^bgknui]^b[jnn]^bi]dyxb]gbfngkTbQoxbn]]re]xbqn]dq]^]
78
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`\ab\[acY\daec`bcfghaYi abcdebf]^dgebhij]dgebkij^ld\bhjim^d\n^hn]ld\bebopbdqb^rejldsbkni]n^dtn^bkbho]lduvijbdwnf]hoclduneb^^danixyb^ydzn^dqn]oe]dv^rdanixyb^ydTpbr]vc \nUbhod y]p]j^cbpVd Wj]d cj^rd nr]hd Xbh]^d Yj^Zce[^r]h\d ]pd ]^o]h^]od xj^r]od pb^d zj]i]d Yjco]^d Uvd rj]c]pd ^e]pbld v^rd ]cd jcod ]hcobv^ij_eld Xj]d zj]i]d f]h_epo] `]hca^ij_eZ]jo]^dx_hdjeh]d^[ojyZ]jo]^drj]dij^Z]dbb^rdf]znhUvy]^3 4fXneid v^c]h]d b[^r]d cmpp]ohjc_ed bvxy]fbvod cj^rld f]znhUvy]^d ]oXbd ^]v^d zn^d U]e^d \]^c_e]^d rj]d h]_eo]d bb^rld X]^^d ]cd vpd ZnpkijUj]ho]d 5j^y]d y]eo3d 5j]c]c `e[^np]^dU]jyodcj_edX]ioX]joldv^rdUXbhdj^dbii]^d6viovh]^3d5j]dt]znhUvyv^ydzn^dh]_eocdf]c_eh[^Zodcj_ed^j_eod^vhdbvxdrj]db[^r]3d\b_e]^dWj]drn_ed]j^pbidxniy]^r]^ ^]co7dWj]dco]e]^dfbhxv8dv^rdXnii]^d]j^d^bc_e]^ov_edpjodr]^d9]e]^dyh]jx]^7da]i_e]^d:v8dc]oU]^dWj]d]j^Vd5j]dyhn8]d\]ehUbeidpb_eod]cdpjodh]_eoc3dWndZj_Z]^dXjhdbv_e t[ii]dpjodh]_eocdnr]hdckhj^y]^dpjodr]pdh]_eo]^dt]j^dbf3 Tv_edf]jdv^c]h]^dTvy]^dxj^r]odcj_edrj]c]d-^yi]j_ee]jodXj]r]h7dWoh]_Z]^dWj]d]eh]dbb^rdbvcdv^rdr]_Z]^dWj]dpjodr]pd5bvp]^d]j^d]^ox]h^o]cd4f.]Zodbf3d-^rd.]oUo c_eij]8]^dWj]dbfX]_ec]i^rdrbcdij^Z]dv^rdrbcdh]_eo]dTvy]3dt]jd]j^]pdTvy]dckhj^yodr]hdq]y]^cob^rdbvcdr]pdtjir3d5bcdTvy]ldf]jdr]pd]hd^j_eodckhj^yoldjcodrbcdrnpj^b^o] Tvy]3dt]jpd9j]i]^dz]hibcc]^dcj_edrj]dp]jco]^d]f]^xbiicdbvxdrbcdh]_eo]dTvy]3 W]ifcodf]jpd6_cc]^d^]jy]^dXjhdr]^d6nkxdp]jco]^cdUvhdh]_eo]^dW]jo]3dajcc]^c_ebxoi]hdebf]^d`bbh]dUX]jdubeh]dib^ydf]jpd6_cc]^df]nfb_eo]od/db^dr]^dz]hc_ej]r]^co]^ 4ho]^3d^nii]d:nhc_ev^y\dWj]dco]iio]^dx]coldrbccd01d`hnU]^odr]hd`bbh]drbf]jdr]^d6nkxd^b_edh]_eocd^]jyo]^3 -^c]h]d2nhij]f]dx_hdh]_eocd]hcoh]_Zodcj_edXneid_f]hdr]^dy]cbpo]^d6ahk]hldv^rdajcc]^c_ebxoi]hdz]hpvo]^ldrbccdrj]c]d2nhij]f]dc_en^dxh_edb^y]i]yodXvhr]3d\b^_e] ck]Zvij]h]^ldrbccdw]_eoce[^r]hdj^dr]hd3znivojn^d]j^]^d2nho]jidy]ebfodebf]^dpvcco]^3 5j]d 3hZi[hv^yd r]hd bjh^xnhc_ev^yd ibvo]od Xj]d xniyo7d 5j]d ij^Z]d bjh^e[ixo]d co]v]hod ^j_eod ^vhd rj]d h]_eo]d bb^rld cn^r]h^d jcod bv_ed znh^]epij_ed x_hd Wkh]_e]^ld Y]c]^d v^r W_eh]jf]^dUvco[^rjy3d5vh_edrj]ds[e]dr]hdbjh^bh]bi]dUv]j^b^r]hd]hyjfodcj_ed]j^]dz]hf]cc]ho]d9vcbpp]^bhf]jo3dWkhb_e]d]^ocob^rdvhckh_^yij_edbvcdq]co]^ldrbe]hdrj] s[e]df]jr]hdt]h]j_e]d/dcndZa^^]^dXjhd^b_edrj]c]hd^e]nhj]dpjodr]hdh]_eo]^dbb^rdbv_edZnpki]4]h]dpnonhjc_e]dTZojzjo[o]^dbfcnizj]h]^3d5j]c]d^e]c]debod.]rn_ed]j^]^ bbZ]^7dt]jdYj^Zce[^r]h^dp_cco]^drj]d]^ockh]_e]^r]^dq]ejh^bZojzjo[o]^dz]hobvc_eodc]j^ldrn_edrbcdjcodf]jdr]hd\]ehUbeidr]hdYj^Zce[^r]hd^j_eodr]hd:biildr]^^dcj]dr]^Z]^ Xj]d]j^dw]_eoce[^r]h7dpjodr]hdij^Z]^dq]ejh^e[ixo]3 T^r]h]dajcc]^c_ebxoi]hdz]hpvo]^ldrbccdv^c]h]d2nhij]f]dx_hdh]_eocdy]^]ojc_edy]co]v]hodXjhr3d]pdWnpp]hd5667d]^or]_Zo]^dajcc]^c_ebxoi]hdb^dr]hd44xnhrd-^jz]hcjom cnybhd ]j^d q]^ld X]i_e]cd j^d ]j^]hd f]cojppo]^dTvckh[yv^yd X]c]^oij_ed e[vxjy]hd f]jd Yj^Zce[^r]h^d znhZnppo389d 5n_ed cj]d Xbh^]^d rbznhld zn^d ]j^]pd :Yj^Zc;q]^
78
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`ab\c_d\eb_[[d\XZf\d_`dY\gZf`Xh[d\ij\X`cdYik abcd]cdefgdhicd]gcj]d\ibdkiccf]gj]ldm]niedfopd]f^]^dqopg]onrdsopdptgj]de]f^]diuvw]^xee]^]dqjfee]ldu^hdhf]dnbi^wdytbbfwdi^h]gcrdzigue{ |ij_gbfopd bf]wjd ]cd }u^~opcjd iedauv^ipe]w]g~jd c]bmcjrd z]gd }ued ]fckf]bd ]f^]^da^guvm]i^jxgj]gd xh]gd ]f^]d \ifbmxd m]ckgfopjld ptgjd cfopd hi^iopd f^d biucfw]g uibfj~jrd]b]vx^]dm]cop^]fh]^dhicdg]
u]^}ck]njguedh]gigjldhiccdjf]v]du^hdpxp]dt^]d^fopjdw]jg]udf]h]gw]w]m]^d]gh]^rdxopdiuopd]^^dei^dkgxv]ccfx^]bb] auv^ipe]w]g~j]d m]^uj}jld e]f^jd ei^ld hf]d ]fw]^]d qjfee]d nbf^w]d fee]gd ^xopd i^h]gcrd gcjiu^bfopd him]fd fcjda^h]g]d \]^cop]^d nt^^]^d n]f^]^d ^j]gcopf]hd }fcop]^ gfwf^ibdu^hdauv^ipe]du^c]g]gdqjfee]diuceiop]^r ]gdgu^hdbf]wjdibcxdf^du^cdc]bmcjrdz]^^dfgdckg]op]^ldc]^h]^dfgdqopibb]bb]^diucldhf]dcfopd_m]gdhf]duvjdiucmg]fj]^rdm]gdhf]dpg]^d^]pe]^dfgdhf]c]dz]bb]^dipg u^hdptg]^du^cdc]bmcjrdxopdeiop]^dqf]dvxbw]^h]^d]cjdibj]^dqf]dcfopdhf]dpg]^dv]cjd}urdz]^^dqf]dg]h]^ldptg]^dqf]dfee]gd^xopdcfopdc]bmcjldh]^^dh]gdqopibbdfghdiuop f^^]gpibmdh]cdtgk]gcd]fj]gw]b]fj]jrdf]dz]bb]^di^h]g^d_m]gdhicdxopm]f^ldh]^d^j]gnf]v]gdu^hdhf]dqopb~v]du^hd]gh]^dhim]fdyxed^xop]^di^dhicds^^]^xpg w]b]fj]jrdvfvvfw]dgvf^h]gdpim]^dcfopdh]^dvv]njdh]gdqopibb_m]gjgiwu^wdhugopdh]^dtgk]gd_mgfw]^cd}u^uj}]dw]eiopjd_gdm]cx^h]gcdbiuj]dew]mu^w]^dpim]^dcf]d]f^ ^xop]^j]b]vx^d ]^jfon]bjrd |]m]^d h]ed iujckg]op]gd yfmgf]gjd ]f^]d \]emgi^d u^hd _m]gjg~wjd h]^d qopibbd hfg]njd iuvd hf]d^xop]^rd qxd ni^^d ei^d c]bmcjd m]fd biuj]g ]g~ucopnubfcc]d]jicdptg]^rd|xopdgivvf^f]gj]gdfcjd]f^dyfmgf]g]^h]cdi^hdiedi^hw]b]^nrd]gdqopibbdfghd_m]gdi^hn^xop]^du^hdf^w]gd_m]gjgiw]^rdqj]onjdei^dh]^ f^w]gdf^cdpgldptgjdei^dh]^di^h]g]^ f]c]gdf^^]g]dqopibbdnbf^wjdhuekv]gldh]^^d\ucn]b^du^hd]]m]dh~ekv]^dhf]dqopf^wu^w]^du^hdy]g~^h]g^dcxdhf]dbi^wvigm]rd]fed^xgeib]^d]h]^ddefjdxvv]^]^ pg]^ddptg]^dfgdibcxdhf]dquee]diucdf^^]g]gdu^hd~u]g]gdqjfee]rd^c]gd]w]^_m]gdptgjdpf^w]w]^d^ugdhicldicd_m]gdhf]duvjd_m]gjgiw]^dfghldu^hdhicdnbf^wjdi^h]gcr z]^^dfgdu^c]g]dqjfee]diuv^]pe]^ld}]fop^]jdhicd\fngxvx^d^ugdhf]d~u]g]dqjfee]diuvrd]fedamckf]b]^dptg]^dhip]gdibb]di^h]g]^dhicldicdcf]diuopdcx^cjdptg]^rd|ug m]fdu^cdc]bmcjdv]pbjdhf]df^^]g]dqjfee]ldu^hdhicdnbf^wjdu^w]xp^jr cdwfmjdiuopdy]g]f^}]bjd\]^cop]^ldhf]dqjfee]^dptg]^ld]^^di^h]g]d^fopjcdipg^]pe]^ldhxopdhicdfcjd]f^]di^h]g]d]copfopj]
78
[\]^_`
STUUVWXYZ[X\]^_X`WaW\XbZ_cXdWdW[Xa]WXec]ffWX]YfgW[XUZ\\W[h a]b]cdaefgdhigbdbejkdeklm]gkl]^ndciofdm]m]^dbi]dpgiqq]dirql]^djkdsecc]^tducvdbecd^wvimndk^bdh]^^dxendhegkrdx]b]cdaefgdeklcdy]k]z {i]dpgiqq]dc|ssv]dre^d^iofvdrivd]i^]gd]i^leof]^d}g~svk^mdms]iofc]vj]^td{i]dpgiqq]d|b]gdu^lk]^jedicvd]i^]dcofh]g]dv]rdh]mci^l]~vi|^ndekcm]swcvdbkgofdf|of e^cv]o~]^b]du^lsk]^jeig]^tdpgiqq]h]ss]^d~|cv]^dlecvdx]b]cdaefgdi^d{]kvcofse^bdekc]^b]d|^d\]^cof]^dbecd
]G]^ndG]idmgwH]g]^d}qib]ri]^dsi]mvdbi]dtefsdb]gduql]g c|megdh]ivdfwf]gt }cd]ghicofvdk^cd|gdess]rdi^db]gd^ecc~esv]^daefg]cj]ivtd{i]dpgiqq]ceic|^dsi]mvdjhicof]^d{]j]rG]gdk^bdv]Ggkegtdw]^^d]cdbgekH]^d~esvdicvndci^bdk^c]g]dxofs]irfkv] eklmgk^bdb]gdm]gi^m]^d
klvl]kofvim~]ivdi^db]^dm]f]ijv]^dykr]^d|f^]fi^dm]g]ijvtd{i]c]d~wgq]g]im]^]dzeggi]g]dicvdesc|dm]cofhofvndh|bkgofdig]^ds]iofv]gdi^db]^d{wgq]g ]i^bgi^m]^dk^bdciofd]gr]fg]^d~w^^]^tdz]ird|kcv]^d|b]gdyi]c]^dm]se^m]^dci]d_G]gdhi^jim]dgwqlof]^di^dbi]d
klvdk^bdli^b]^dbe^^dcof^]ssdh]iv]g]duql]gt }i^du^lji]gv]gd~e^^dcof|^d]i^dGicdjh]idem]d|gdb]^d]gcv]^d{ge^~f]ivce^j]iof]^dGicd]vhed]i^]dw|of]d^eofdb]gd{ge^~f]ivde^b]g]d\]^cof]^de^cv]o~]^tdp]geb]db|gvn h|d ciofd i]s]d \]^cof]^d eklfesv]^nd jkrd z]icqi]sd i^d xofks]^nd z_g|cnd {eklfkc]g^d |b]gd zef^fwl]^nd h]gb]^d bi]d ig]^d h]iv]gm]m]G]^nd c|d beccd i^d ~kgj]gd t]ivd i]s] \]^cof]^de^db]gdpgiqq]d]g~ge^~]^t }i^d hig~cer]gd xofkvjd icvd bi]d urqlk^m}d urd u~v|G]gd k^bdy|]rG]gnd esc|d |gd b]gd ]im]^vsiof]^d pgiqq]ceic|^nd G]~|rrvd re^d G]irdgjvd ]i^]d u^x]~vi|^td {egi^d ci^b igkcG]cve^bv]is]d]^vfesv]^ndbi]dk^c]gdurrk^c~cv]rdbejkde^g]m]^nd^vi~wgq]gdm]m]^dbi]d]^vcqg]of]^b]^digkccvrr]djkdqg|bkji]g]^td^c]g]dGh]fgdg]emi]gvdm]^ekc| hi]dG]id]i^]gd]ofv]^du^l]~vi|^ndb|ofdG]idb]gdurqlk^mdfe^b]svd]cdciofdkrd]i^]^d|virqlcv|llndb]gdc]sGcvd~]i^]dpgiqq]dekcswcvt pgiqq]ig]^d]g^b]g^dciofdx]b|ofdcv^bimndbef]gdrkccdb]gdurqlcv|lldirr]gdhi]b]gdb]^d^]k]^dpgiqq]cvrr]^de^m]qeccvdh]gb]^td{i]dwe^bsk^mclfim~]ivdb]gdig]^dicv ekofdb]gdpgk^bndhegkrdhigdk^cdx]b]cdaefgd]g^]kvdirql]^dsecc]^dc|ssv]^tdp]geb]dG]idsv]g]^d\]^cof]^dicvdbi]cdgevcertd{|rrvd]cdbe^^djkd]i^]gdu^l]~vi|^ndmg]il]^dbi] G]g]ivcd|rd{wgq]gdm]Gisb]v]^d^vi~wgq]gdb]^dpgiqq]}gg]m]gdk^]gj_msiofde^ndk^bdbi]d{ge^~f]ivd~e^^dciofd^iofvdird{wgq]gdekcGg]iv]^td
]ib]gdsecc]^dciofdirr]gd^|of jkdh]^im]d\]^cof]^dirql]^tdykgdx]b]gdi]gv]d^kvjvdbi]dfe^o]djkdbi]c]rdhig~cer]^dxofkvjtdz]idb]gdpgiqq]dicvd]cdhi]dG]idb]^dlebli^b]g^td{ecd\|vv|dsekv]v}dz] qg]qeg]bddc]idm]irqlvo
78
[\]^_`
WXYZ[X\]^Z_`ab]^ZcdeZf]gZhd^X^ijgdY]Zi`Ze`^k l`Ym]Y`n[eoZp]^Yn[adn[]YZ`^fZlaai`c]^Yn[adn[]Y
[\]^_`
WXYZ[X\]^_`ab]^ZcdeZf]gZhd^X^ijgdY]Zi`Ze`^k abb]cdef]g]cdhic]^defcdf^dg]^djklhcflhm]^dno^dpf^k^qrcfs]^tdu]mmv^wsxkr]m]^tdym_mqrzv{]^tdv^gdfcw]^gef]dslh]f^mdsflhdgf]d|]slhflhm]dqvdef]g]cho}]^~dzmm]^ yf]dw]gklhmtdgkssd]sd]f^]^dvskbb]^hk^wdqefslh]^dv}x]^dv^gdg]cd]csm]^dpf^k^qrcfs]dwfmdf]d]csm]d
}ks]dg]cdyx]rv}kmfo^dk^dg]^dpf^k^qbzcrm]^dx}kmqm]t ^klhg]bdgf]ducfs]dfbdvw~dxkhchv^g]cmdykhcq]h^m]}k^wdg]^dv}x]^bkcrmdf^do}}k^gd]smfbbmdhkmm]~ zbdv{|}dh]ccslhm]df^dg]cd^f]g]c}z^gfslh]^du]xv}frdolhsmfbbv^w~d]cd]~mf}hk^g]}d{}ocf]cm]tdgf]d|]slhz{m]dbfmdg]^duo}o^f]^d}_hm]^tdv^gdgf]djf]g]c}z^g]cd]c{c]vm]^ sflhdg]sdhilhsm]^dcouox{f^robb]^sdfbdgkbk}fw]^dvcoxk~ \fmm]dg]sdv{~dxkhchv^g]cmsdhkmm]dg]cd
omslhk{m]cdno^dyv}]fbk^dg]bdczlhmfw]^dgf]d]csm]^dv}x]^qef]]}^dkvsdg]cd_cr]fd^klhdvcoxkdw]cklhm~dahcdjkb]dsmkbbm _cfw]^sdnobdm_crfslh]^docmdmv}fxk^dktdgksdvck^d]g]vm]m~df]s]d^]vkcmfw]d
}vb]d}_hm]d^vcdf^dc]flh]^dv^gdkg]}fw]^d|zcm]^~dv}x]^devcg]^dqvbdymkmvss
bo}t v^gdk}gdsmf]w]^dgf]dc]fs]d{_cdgf]dv^w]eih^}flhsm]^d_lhmv^w]^df^sdz^]cb]ss}flh]~dykbb}]cdn]c}f]h]^dg]^dn]cslhf]g]^]^dcm]^dxczlhmfw]djkb]^def]dfq]ri^fw]t gbfcz}]dv^gd|]^]cz}]~d^dg]cdyxfmq]dg]cdef]]}mcvxx]dsmk^gdgf]dxvcxvce]fBw]smc]f{m]dy]bx]cdvwvsmvsdCd]f^]dslhf]cdv^]qkh}kc]dukcfmzm~ f]d slhi^sm]^d p}kbb]^bvsm]cd]^msmk^g]^dslh]f^kcd qv{z}}fw~d f^]d ]f^{klh]d _lhm]cqef]]}d ro^^m]d sod qvd ]f^]bde]cmno}}]^dylhkmqd]c}_h]^~dksdbk^dgkbk}sd^flhm evssm]Ddf]dymc]f{]^devcg]^dgvclhd]f^]dfcvsf^{]rmfo^dg]cd{}k^q]dh]cnocw]cv{]^~ kbfmdwkd]sdk}}]dvmkm]^d{_cdef}g]dyx]rv}kmfo^]^~dv^zlhsmdhk^g]}m]dbk^dbfmdef]]}^tdsxzm]cdgk^^dmkvslhm]dbk^d^vcd^olhdgf]dkxf]c]tdgf]def]]}^d}f]]^dfb
og]^~d\k^drkv{m]dv^gdn]crkv{m]td^khbdf^dcekcmv^wdslh^]}}]cd|]ef^^]duc]gfm]dkv{~df]db]fsm]^dck^skrmfo^]^d]mck{]^dv}x]^qef]]}^tdgf]d^f]dw]}f]{]cmde]cg]^ ro^^m]^tdgkdsf]d^flhmd]~fsmf]cm]^~dyf]devcg]^dbfmd|vmslhcf{msk^q]fw]^d]qkh}mtdgf]d^f]d]f^w]}ismde]cg]^dro^^m]^tdgkd]sdgksd|]}gdwkcd^flhmdwk~ bd|~dp]cvkcdv{|wdx}kmqm]dgk^^dgf]d
}ks]dg]cdv}x]^bk^f]|EDdkvs]^g]dn]c}oc]^dfhc]dzvs]cdv^gdfhcd]cbiw]^~df^du]wf]cv^wskvsslhvssd]{kssm]dsflhdbfmdg]c
ucfs]td^]v]d|]s]mq]dc]w]}m]^dqvbd
]fsxf]}dgf]d^^v}}f]cv^wdg]cdv}x]^ro^mckrm]~
ksd}f]tdfsmdgf]def]]}~dF}dcoq]^mdg]cd]}mv}x]^xcogvrmfo^dsmkbb]^dkvsdg]^djf]g]c}k^g]^~dx]g]sdpc_hykhcd}_h]^dcv^gdqe]fd\f}}fkcg]^dv}x]^dkv{dg]^d{klh]^
p]}g]c^dqefslh]^d}rbkkcdv^gdG]fg]^~
fw]^m}flhdhzmm]^defcdno^dg]^d
}vb]^d}]c^]^dri^^]^d~~~
78
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\Z[]]^Y\_`a\bYXaYc\d^`^XZ^Xb\^c`eYaf a^b]c]d e]fgd bhi]j^gd gkglfd m]c]hi]^mlcnd ojhigd ^pcd\l^lq]cd rfl^]^d jic]d spt_^ugjq]^d v^gbhi]jwp^q]^d xjgd yjfu]d zk^d vjh]fkllm]ff]^d p^w elicbhi]j^fjhit]jgbm]c]hi^p^q]^ndmkxrpg]cnd\lbhij^]^dp^wdopgkxlg]^dm]qf]jg]^dp^bdwpchidp^b]c]^doffglqndpj]dq]jrlhts]gg]fdzk^docs^]j]^dtfrc]^dp^bd_m]c wj]delicbhi]j^fjhit]jgd m]bgjxxg]cd o]m]^sjctp^q]^d lpund tclugs]ctbm]gc]jm]cd m]cpijq]^d wj]do^ski^]cdxjgdujbjtkm]c]hi^p^q]^du_cdxvqfjhi]dwsjbhi]^urff]ndp^wdjx ulwjkdbrcjhigdw]cd\kw]clgkcdzk^d]j^]cdu]q]^slicbhi]j^fjhit]jgdzk^dxydzcks]^gn wlif]^dp^wdelicbhi]j^fjhit]jg]^dsj]c]^dql^ttc]wjg]ndrkfjgjbhi]daxuclq]s]cg]dp^wdglphi]^dj^dw]cd{kgg]cj]s]cmp^qdlpu|d}pj]d~]sj^^hil^h]dm]gcrqgddspdyd\jffjk^]^ \jgdbkfhidbhirmjq]^dopbbjhig]^ds_cw]djhid]w]^ulffbdt]j^d{kbdtlpu]^ndwkhidkuu]^bjhigfjhidsjgg]c^dzj]f]dw]^^khidjic]d}mil^h]nd{j]qgdwlbdzj]ff]jhigdwlcl^ndwlbbdxl^dwj] o^qlm]^dbhifjhigs]qd^jhigdcjhigjqd]j^kcw^]^dtl^^dq]jdbkdzj]f]^dwlif]^dp^wd
glgjbgjt]^dbkffg]^dsjcdwkhid]jq]^gfjhid\]jbg]cdw]bdlhibdb]j^ndkw]cdvcflpm]^d
j]dxjcd]j^] ]j^ulhi]dclq]|
77
EFGHIJKLMNOPHQGRHOFGHSTLLHUVWXOGHYQWTZZOGH[\[]H^_H`OPHIJKLMNOPHFWXHRTaOFH[H^HXOQPOPHTLWHROPHSTLL_HbFOHcFOLHUVWXOXHROPHSTLLd a^b]c]d^gpjgjk^dfj]u]cgdp^bdbhi^]ffd]j^]do^gskcg|dp]cdqlffdtkbg]gdynydFndplbdvcq]m^jbdu_ifgdbjhidbkukcgdqpgdl^dp^wdbhi]j^gdfkqjbhindwkhidm]jxdolhic]hi^]^dm]x]ct]^ sjcdp^b]c]^d]if]cndvbd]cq]m]^dbjhidss]jd~f]jhip^q]^| TeHSTLLHfHIJKLMNOPHgH[\[]H^H aeHSTLLHfH[H^HgHIJKLMNOP IOXYOHhLOFJKQGNHaeHFGHTeHOFGi STLLHfHjSTLLHfH[H^eHgH[\[]H^H kHxHSTLLHgH]\[]H^ OFGHSTLLHUVWXOXH]\]yH^z ^gpjgjk^dp^wd^bgj^tgdz]cbg]i]^d^jhigbdzk^d\lgi]xlgjtdp^wdwlif]^ndxx]cdsj]w]cdbgkfr]c^dsjcd_m]cdp^b]cdulfbhi]bd~]u_ifnd
hik^d]j^ulhi]dbglgjbgjbhi]dopbblq]^dtv^^]^ qckG]dccjglgjk^]^di]czkccpu]^| ofbdwj]dmcjgjbhi]d~]bp^wi]jgbm]ivcw]dHHIdz]ct_^w]g]ndwlbbdwj]dwcjgg]d~]^]clgjk^dw]cdo^gjkqlmJkzjff]^dwlbdujbjtkdzk^dqfpgq]cj^^b]f^dpxdyydzcks]^gdbg]jq]c]ndtlxd]b spd]j^]cdgclqjbhi]^dKm]cc]ltgjk^dw]cdq]zvft]cp^q|dxdkfq]licdz]cmphig]dxl^dspbrgsfjhi]dLyyydomgc]jmp^q]^dq]gckuu]^dslc]^dwlzk^dlphidzj]f]dl]]^lq]cndwj]dlpb o^qbgdzkcdqfpgq]cj^^b]f^dlpudwj]dzjff]dz]csjhig]gdilgg]^n plm]jd ]^gbrclhid wlbd ujbjtkd ]j^]cd spbrgsfjhi]^d~]ulic]^bg]jq]cp^qd zk^d d j^d Myyyd p^wd slcd bkxjgd ]i]cd z]c^lhifrbbjqmlcnd qfpgq]cj^^b]fdbj^wd ]j^]d zk^d zj]f]^d ]i]c p^slicbhi]j^fjhi]^d o]m]^sjctp^q]^nd p^wd s]^^d bjhid ]j^dz]c^lhifrbbjqmlc]bd ujbjtkd z]cwkrr]fgnd sjcwd ]bd wlwpchid ^jhigd qf]jhid m]wckifjhind pj]dN]cwkrrfp^qd ]j^]b qcphig]jfbdmf]jmgd]j^dqcphig]jfndlm]cdwj]dz]ct_^w]g]^dyydzcks]^gdujbjtkbg]jq]cp^qdslc]^dp^xjgg]fmlcdxjgd]j^]cdwclxlgjbhi]^d~]blxgq]ulicdqf]jhiq]b]gsgdskcw]^ndpj] \]wj]^dilgg]^dxlfdsj]w]cdz]cblqgndp^wdbglggdwj]dc]lf]d~]ulicd]j^spkcw^]^ndm]gcj]m]^dbj]ndsj]dbkdkugndzl^jtxlhi]ndKm]cgcj]m]^]dujbjtkslic^]ixp^qdu_icgdspd]j^]c ulfbhi]^dvj^bhirgsp^qdzk^d{]m]^bbjgplgjk^]^ndwj]dwl^^dbk^w]cmlc]dqf_g]^dgc]jmgndplbdmcjgjbhi]dq]jbrj]fdjbgdt]j^dvj^s]fulffndejcd_m]c^]ix]^dlmbpcw]dN]cilfg]^bs]jb]^ p^wdz]ct]^^]^dxjgp^g]cdwj]]^jq]^dltgkc]^ndwj]dglgbrhifjhidcjbtl^gdbj^wndOugdgc_mgdwlbdwjuupb]do^qbgq]u_ifdp^b]c]d{]m]^bßplfjgrgdlpud^lhiilfgjq]de]jb]n p]cd zbJhikfkq]d ~]cwd ~jq]c]^s]cnd pjc]tgkcd lxd\ljkzfl^htk^bgjgpgd u_cd qjfwp^qbukcbhip^qnd b]gsgd bjhid b]jgd àlic]^d u_cd ]j^]^dm]bk^^]^]^d axql^qd xjgd w]c ujbjtkslic^]ixp^qd]j^náydp]cd]^qlqj]cg]dejbb]^bhilugf]cdukcw]cgndzvffjqdspdu]higndwlbbdsjcdm]c]jgbdj^dp^q]^dàlic]^dwj]d\lgi]xlgjtdw]cda^q]sjbbi]jgd]cf]c^]^dbkffg]^n plbd lhidq]ivcgd j^d w]^d
hipfp^g]ccjhignd w]^^d spd zj]f]d vj^bhirgsp^q]^d p^wd v^gbhi]jwp^q]^dp^b]c]cd xkw]c^]^d ^wpbgcj]q]b]ffbhilugd s]cw]^d wpchid p^b]c]d z]cs]ccg] ujbjtkslic^]ixp^qdq]rcrqgndOmd]bdbjhidpxdwj]do^qbgdzkcdl]cckcjbxpbdil^w]fgdkw]cdpxdwj]dvj^bhirgsp^qd]j^]bd\]wjtlx]^gbdâdj^d]w]xdvj^s]fulffdqjfgd]bndbjhid]j^ xvqfjhibgdkm]tgjz]bdqjfwdw]cdglgbrhifjhi]^d~]ulic]^dp^wdujbjt]^dspdxlhi]^nda^b]c]d~]u_if]dp^wd^gpjgjk^]^df]jg]^dp^bdkugdj^dwj]dcc]ãdwlu_cdqjmgd]bdslifc]jhi]dq]f]q]n wpdujbjt]^dp^wdo]m]^sjctp^q]^duclq]^d
j]dwli]cdm]bb]cdic]^dzbJhikfkq]^dkw]cd\lgi]xlgjt]c
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`\aZbc_d_e\^f\g a]bc]cdef^gdhijkldmnkfofp]cdpnccjqodj^gdrcij]^do]sb^fesbdj^t]uitovdw^e]cdxkkoiudeocnoyodzncd{ncjco]fk]^|d{]ceo}cpod~]cg]^def]dgjcsbd]f^dr_kkbnc^dznkk]cdfoy] ^isbdg]d\noondiichict]ddbcdefv {ncjco]fk]dqc}u]^dj^e]cd\fo]f^i^g]cldj^gd]edfeod]ceoij^kfsbld~f]dejtofkdef]dj^e]cdi^g]k^dt]]f^hkjee]^| sbn^dg]cd{nc^i]dc]fsboldjdg]d
]u]^_t]cdyjd]f^]d]ceo]^dwco]fkd_t]cdgf]d]~]fkfu]dm]cen^dyjdz]cb]kh]^dt]cciesb]^gdzf]k]da]bc]cf^^]^dj^gda]bc]cdyjd]feqf]k ieenyff]c]^dm]ce^kfsbp]foe]cpik]dfod{nc^i]^|dx^dg]cdw^fz]cefo}odkg]^tjcudt]hciuo]dgf]d\foict]fo]cf^dEjkfidFjt]dzn^dg]cdGxct]foeeo]kk]dh_cdFf^g]chncesbj^uH p^iqqd IJJJd
cj^gesbjkk]bc]c|KLd Mied Ncu]t^fed Oi]^d ~f]d Pbi^oikld \i^gQldx^u]kf^ild F]zf^ld Ejeof^d ng]cd \ijcfs]d ~]cg]^d ]b]cd fod a]feoj^ueesb~}sb]d j^g {]cbiko]^eijhh}kkfup]fodf^d{]ctf^gj^udu]tcisbo|d
k_spkfsb]dPbicknoo]dj^gdnqbf]vd{nc^i]^dh_bc]^dyjdj^uk]fsb]^dfkgj^uesbi^s]^ldg]^^d^jcdijhucj^gde]f^]edOi]^e ~fcgdg]cdsb_k]cdt]c]foedf^d]f^]dsbjtkig]du]eo]spo|d]en^g]cedGF]zf^Hdbiodefsbdikedeo]c]noQq]cd{nc^i]dh_cd]f^]^dGz]cbiko]^eijhh}kkfu]^Hdsb_k]cdb]cijeu]eo]kko|dR^ ]f^]drciu]tnu]^dhi^gdefsbdg]cdFn]^oicdGF]zf^dfeodp]f^dOi]lden^g]c^d]f^]dMfiu^ne]vH f]d]f^d{fcjedt]hikk]^d{ncjco]fk]dijsbdg]^d]ocnhh]^]^de]kteodEj^u]d\}gsb]^def^gdyjd]feqf]kdnhodgizn^d_t]cy]juoldgieedef]dp]f^]dujo]^d\iob]iofp]cf^^]^dng]c mbQefp]cf^^]^def^gldj^gdt]uc_^g]^dgf]e]ed^fsbod]o~idfodfbc]cda]feoj^ulden^g]c^dfodg]d{ncjco]fkdi^defsbdGMiedpi^^dfsbd^fsbold~]fkdfsbd]f^]drcijdtf^vH M]cd qcjsbd Grcij]^d j^gd S]sb^fpvHd z]cjceisbod ]f^]^d f]^e]^dsbig]^d fd ]~jeeoe]f^d pkju]cd sb_k]cf^^]^ld g]^^d ijhd eofkk]d ]fe]d ke]^d efsbdzf]kz]ceqc]sb]^g] ]cjhenqofn^]^dijhldnt~nbkdj^y}bkfu]dz]cuk]fsb]^g]dojgf]^dpkfqqdj^gdpkicdt]k]u]^ldgieedj^u]d\}gsb]^d]f^]d]t]^endbnb]d^iojcd~fee]^esbihokfsb]d]uitj^udt]efoy]^ ~f]duk]fsbikocfu]dEj^u]^|dMied{ncjco]fkdef]uodR^dmbQefpznck]ej^u]^def^gdj^u]drcij]^dgf]dxje^ib]| Reod]ed^fsboditejcgTdw^e]c]dOiofn^dpkiuod_t]cd]f^dOisb~jsbeqcntk]df^dg]^d^iojc~fee]^esbihokfsb]^dMfeyfqkf^]^ldgnsbd~_cg]^du]^ijendzf]k]drcij]^dbf]cyjki^g]dmbQefp ng]cdR^hnciofpdeojgf]c]^d~f]d\}^^]cld~}c]dgiedmcntk]dg]edrisbpc}ho]i^u]kedfdOjdu]keo| {ncjco]fk]dt]]f^hkjee]^dgied{]cbiko]^d~]fodeo}cp]cldiked~fcdi^^]b]^|dw^o]cejsbj^u]^df^dg]^dwxdt]k]u]^ldgieedesbn^dgf]dx^eqf]kj^udijhdgf]dijohict]dijec]fsbol gifodj^u]dxhcni]cfpi^]cdf^dg]^da]feoj^ueo]eoedesbk]sbo]cditesb^]fg]^vdb^]dg]^dxqq]kkdi^dgied{ncjco]fkdz]cesb~f^g]odqcnqodg]cda]feoj^uej^o]cesbf]g| Miedpn^^o]^d~fcdfod]f^]d}b^kfsb]^dNUq]cf]^odf^dg]cdG
cnV]^dbn~dg]cdOiojc~j^g]cHde]kteodo]eo]^| No~idLJJdj^u]drcij]^denkko]^d]f^]^dz]c]f^hisbo]^dR^o]kkfu]^yo]eoditenkzf]c]^|d{ncdg]dS]eod~jcg]^def]dijhu]hncg]cold]f^]^drciu]tnu]^dijeyjh_kk]^|db^]dgieedgf] rcij]^d]edt]]cpo]^ldbioo]^d~fcdgf]dFi^gfgiof^^]^df^dy~]fd
cjqq]^dj^o]co]fko|d]fdg]cd]ceo]^d
cjqq]d~icdg]cdrciu]tnu]^d^]jocikdu]biko]^|d]fdg]cdy~]fo]^d
cjqq] ipofzf]co]^d]f^fu]dg]cdijhu]h_bco]^drciu]^dt]~jeeodgf]doQqfesb]^d{ncjco]fk]|dnd~jcg]dyjd]feqf]kditu]hciuodG
kijt]^df]ldgieed]ed]f^]^dWjei]^bi^udy~fesb]^ iichict]dj^gdR^o]kkfu]^yduftoTHdOisbdg]dxjeh_kk]^dg]edrciu]tnu]^edhnkuo]^dgi^^dh_cdt]fg]d
cjqq]^dfg]^ofesb]dR^o]kkfu]^yo]eoe| MiedNcu]t^fed~icdijhesbkjeec]fsbdMf]d
cjqq]ldgf]dpjcydyjzncdfdrciu]tnu]^dfodg]dGtkn^g]^Hd{ncjco]fkdpn^hcn^of]cod~ncg]^d~icldesb^foodg]jokfsbdesbk]sbo]cditdj^g keo]d^jcdbiktdendzf]k]dS]eoijhuit]^d]chnkuc]fsbd~f]dgf]d{]cuk]fsbeucjqq]|dMiedpjcy]dNcf^^]c^di^dgf]diichict]dc]fsbo]desbn^dijeldjdgf]da]feoj^udg]cdt]ocnhh]^]^ tkn^g]^dS]fk^]b]cf^^]^dgciiofesbdyjdf^g]c^| meQsbnknu]^d]cpk}c]^dgiedmb}^n]^dfodg]cdenu]^i^^o]^dGe]kteo]ch_kk]^g]^dmcnqb]y]fj^uH|d]^^di^d]ed^jcdnhodu]^jud~f]g]cbnkoldukijtodg]cd]ocnhh]^]didN^g] e]kteodi^dgied{ncjco]fkdj^gdt]uf^^odgf]e]dgi^^dj^t]~jeeodyjd]^oeqc]sb]^v Rsbd ]cf^^]c]d fsbd i^d ]f^]d j^u]d Fnkk]uf^ld gf]d ijhdt]]cp]^e~]co]d ]fe]d mcntk]]d eocjpojcf]c]^d j^gd ke]^d pn^^o]d j^gd fod ucnV]cda]fsbofup]fod gf]d Mf^u]d f Wjei]^bi^ud]chieeo]|dM]^^nsbd~icdef]d^f]dfodfbc]cd]fu]^]^da]feoj^udyjhcf]g]^dj^gdbioo]dx^ueodzncd]f^]cdxje~]foj^udfbc]ed{]ci^o~ncoj^uet]c]fsbe| Oisbdzf]k]^d
]eqc}sb]^deof]Vdfsbdijhdgf]dwceisb]dfbc]ed\i^u]kedi^dWjz]cefsbodRbc]d
cj^gesbjkk]bc]cf^dbioo]def]dikedG^fsboden^g]ckfsbdf^o]kkfu]^oHdt]y]fsb^]oldj^gdgf]e] itejcg]dxjeeiu]d^ibdibcy]b^o]ki^ud]efoydzn^dfbc]dqh]c| R^d]g]dzn^dj^edesbkj]c^d~nukfsbdenksb]d{ncjco]fkeg}n^]^|dNf^]dj^t]gisbo]dNcib^j^udg]cd\joo]cld]f^]deqoofesb]d]]cpj^ud]f^]edsbjkhc]j^gedng]cd]f^ O]t]^eioyd]f^]eda]bc]ce| xjsbdfsbdtf^d^fsbodhc]fdgizn^dt~nbkd]f^dS]cf^pik]^g]cd_t]cXjfkkodj^gdi^sb]d]f^]cdxct]foeoiu]d]c_g]^gdki^udef^gldnt~nbkdfsbdj^y}bkfu]d]^gj^u]^dqcngjyf]c] j^gdijsbdi^dnsb]^]^g]^dict]fo]ldbc]dfsbdf]cd~f]g]cdgf]e]^desb]cykfsb]^dioydijed]f^]cdsbjky]fodGMjdtfeodhijkvH
78
[\]^_`
STUVWXTYZYW[TZ\]T^_W`aWbUVYZ`c ab]cdefg]^chiecj]e^k]lk]^mi^ncoab]cnefp]cqlfrcm]ecstuieri^m]evcg]e]bu]^cwbec]b^]^cg]kf^m]e]^cqxtpycz^k]ecquimbfcbkuc^bÜluc^iecqÜltixÝtuhctikn]Þ]bÝu]e ßàx]ebw]^u]c i^mc tiÞrá^mbn]ec a]wf^kuetubf^]^âc kf^m]e^c ã]ert^m]Ýuc kbÜlc rále]^mc m]ec defmiäubf^c tiÜlc b^c ]b^]^c åffc ãfÝÝ]ec ]àfubkÜl]ec æb]e]çc q]]li^m]â jtiÝub]e]âcètkÜlgáe]^âcßemwá^^Ül]^âcéefäfmbÝ]cfm]ectikn]rtÜlk]^]cßÝ]Þt^u]^chb]l]^cmb]cêiÞw]eäktwä]buctiÞckbÜlâci^mctÝÝ]c\buteg]bu]ecm]ecdefmiäubf^cn]g]^ckbÜl ku]ukcmb]cneëpu]c\_l]âcmtwbuc]kcm]^cæb]e]^âcmb]cg]bci^kchicìtkuckb^mâcniucn]luy quimbfäiÝbkk]^ci^mcétw]etkckb^mctÝÝ]kct^m]e]ctÝkc]b^co^tu_eÝbÜl]ecí]g]^ketiwvcÞ_ecæb]e]ycz^k]e]cî]n]Ý^ckb^mcmtl]eckue]^nci^mc]b^m]iubnçcatkcæb]ecn]^b]pucbww]ecmb] debfebuáuâctiÜlcr]^^c]kc^bÜluckfcoÞi^äubf^b]euvâcrb]cwt^cmtkcãb]ÝÝ]bÜlucn]e^]cláuu]y j_ecwbÜlckb^mcmb]cï]n]n^i^n]^cwbucfÞuc]àfubkÜl]^cæb]e]^cku]ukc]urtkcnt^hcï]kf^m]e]kâcm]^^cwt^crbemcbww]ecrb]m]ecri^m]egtec_g]eetkÜluy ßb^]cq]^mi^ncg]Þtkku]ckbÜlcwbucm]ecð^u]ÝÝbn]^hcãf^cêÞÞ]^ycðww]elb^cbkuchiwcï]bkxb]Ýcmtkcßegniucm]ecqÜlbwxt^k]^chicñòâóócdefh]^ucwbuci^k]e]wcßegniucbm]^ubkÜly \]^kÜl]^tÞÞ]^cg]^iuh]^ck]Ýgkucè]eäh]in]ci^mcÞ_le]^c]b^ck]lecäfwxÝ]à]kcqfhbtÝÝ]g]^y ð^cßàx]ebw]^u]^ct^cm]ecz^bã]ekbuáucéôfufcõötxt^÷cäf^^u]^cèbkk]^kÜltÞuÝ]eckfntec^tÜlr]bk]^âcmtkkcqÜlbwxt^k]^c_g]ec]b^cxlá^fw]^tÝ]kcéiehh]bun]máÜlu^bkcã]eÞ_n]^y ð^c]b^]wcxÞÞÞn]^cø]ekiÜlckxb]Ý]^cmb]cêÞÞ]^co\]wfeôvci^mcg]^ëubn]^cn]etm]c]b^wtÝcùâúócq]äi^m]^âciwckbÜlch]l^cqôwgfÝ]chicw]eä]^ycðlecéiehh]bun]máÜlu^bkc_g]euebÞÞu mtkcãf^ci^kc\]^kÜl]^cg]bcr]bu]wycz^k]e]coûfikb^kcm]ecßãfÝiubf^vcã]egÝ_ÞÞ]^cwbÜlâci^mc]kcg]kÜláwucwbÜlâcrb]ci^k]^kbg]Ýcb^c]b^bn]^cjáÝÝ]^c^fÜlcl]iu]cwbucmb]k]^ b^u]ÝÝbn]^u]^c debwtu]^c iwn]nt^n]^c rbemyc stÜlc t^Þá^nÝbÜl]^c år]bÞ]Ý^c i^mc ne_^mÝbÜl]^c î]Ül]eÜl]^c kub]p]^c i^k]e]c \buteg]bu]ec tiÞc ]b^]c qÜlbwxt^k]^mtw]âc mb] fÞÞ]^kbÜluÝbÜlcoklfr]eÞtle]^vcrteycqb^tâckfclb]pcmb]cêÞÞ]^mtw]âcrtect^c\]^kÜl]^cn]rël^uci^mcltuu]ckfntecmtkcåálÝ]^c]eÝ]e^uycqb]ckÜltÞÞu]c]kâchiÞáÝÝbnct^n]fem^]u] åtlÝ]^c tiÞc ]b^]wc ûfwxiu]egbÝmkÜlbewc b^c m]ec ebÜlubn]^c î]bl]^ÞfÝn]c t^hiubxx]^yc ðÜlc rtec n]kxt^^uâc fgc kb]c ble]c åálÝä_^ku]c tiÜlc b^c m]ec ü]äubäc m]kc j]e^k]lkuimbfk m]wf^kueb]e]^cäë^^u]y ì]w]b^ktwcwbucm]wcdÞÝ]n]ecg]uetuckb]crále]^mcm]ecdefg]cmb]cï_l^]ci^mck]uhu]ckbÜlctiÞc]b^cdfm]kuycêikn]rtÜlk]^]cqÜlbwxt^k]^ckb^mc]ekuti^ÝbÜlcnefpâci^mcwbu n]g_le]^m]wcî]kx]äuc^ál]eu]cbÜlcwbÜlycqb^tcgÝbÜäu]cwbÜlcäiehct^ci^mc^tlwcxÝëuhÝbÜlcw]b^]cüt^mâcrb]c]b^céb^mycat^^cg]nt^^cmb]cî]Ül]^kui^m]çca]ecïbÝmkÜlbewch]bnu] mb]cåtlÝ]^âci^mcqb^tcmtÜlu]c^tÜlycqb]cäetuhu]ckbÜlctwcéfxÞâci^mcbÜlckx_eu]cÞëewÝbÜlâcrb]cblecì]lbe^cteg]bu]u]ycat^^cubxxu]ckb]ycåi^áÜlkucmb]coývâcmt^^cmb]coþvycoæfÝÝâ xebwtyvcï]bcÿ]m]ecebÜlubn]^cåtlÝcntgc]kcãb]Ýcífgâcrb]cg]bc]b^]wcøfekÜliÝäb^mycstÜlm]wckb]cmb]co vc]g]^ÞtÝÝkcebÜlubnct^n]ubxxucltuu]âchën]eu]ckb]ycðlecå]bn]Þ^n]ecg]r]nu] kbÜlchiecoúvycð^kub^äubãcme_Üäu]cbÜlcblecÝ]bÜlucmb]cüt^mycqb^tce]tnb]eu]ckfÞfeuci^mc]^ukÜlb]mckbÜlcmt^^cÞ_ecmb]covyca]ecêgÝtiÞcriem]cw]leÞtÜlcrb]m]elfÝuâci^mcwbucm]e å]buc riem]c w]b^c n]Ý]n]^uÝbÜl]ec üá^m]meiÜäc Þ_ec kb]c hic ]b^]ec ^_uhÝbÜl]^c übÝÞ]yc ßkc rtec mtkc ]eku]c \tÝc b^c w]b^]wc í]g]^âc mtkkc bÜlc wbuc ]b^]wc qÜlbwxt^k]^c xÞikÜlu] sb]wt^mcbwcqttÝcg]w]eäu]ci^k]ecäÝ]b^]kcì]l]bw^bky êÝkc kb]c mb]cêiÞntg]c hiec ï]n]bku]ei^nc tÝÝ]ec n]Ýëkuc ltuu]c i^mc mtÞ_ec wbucêxxÝtikc g]Ýfl^uc riem]âc Ýb]pc kb]c w]b^]c üt^mc Ýfkc i^mc Ý]nu]c m]^cêewc iwc wbÜlyc ßkc rtec ]b^ fÞÞ]^kbÜluÝbÜl]kcoat^ä]kÜlë^vci^mcÞ_ecwbÜlc]b^ctip]en]rël^ÝbÜl]kcßeÝ]g^bkçcßkcÞ_lÝu]ckbÜlcn]^tikfct^âctÝkcr_em]c]b^c\]^kÜlcwbÜlciwtew]^cctg]ec]kcrtecmfÜlco^iev ]b^]cqÜlbwxt^k]^mtw] ï]bctÝÝ]ecæl]feb]c_g]ecð^u]ÝÝbn]^hci^mckÜl]b^gte]cg]eÝ]n]^l]buçc\t^ÜlwtÝcku]l]^ci^kcêÞÞ]^cmfÜlck]lec^tl]
78
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]Y^Z_XYZ`X^a[\bcXYcZdXcefXg]Z\b[h ab]cc]^dae]dfeghdijklde^d]e^em]^d\eccej^]^dnohk]^dpe^q]^drocsj^bjcjm]^dqofdat]c]bbd]e^]fdh]ubem]^dvc]po^b]^wdxe]dyeff]^fghopbc]kdz_kq]^dfeghdqoko^dÖogh]^ldouf q]Öd ru××c]d q]kd Ø^jgh]^d q]^d vc]po^b]^d ×ud k]tj^fbkue]k]^wd ÙÖd vkqm]fghjffd q]fd \uf]uÖfd z_kq]d Öo^d qo^^d q]^d Úu^qd ouffb]cc]^ld u^qd ijkÛ]efghc]^q]k^q] Ü]fugh]kdtÝ^^b]^doupd]e^]kdÖj^be]kb]^dÞop]cd]e^]^dcob]e^efgh]^dßoÖ]^dc]f]^dze]d]bzodànuÖÛjdÖoá]fbobefdopkego^o]âld^]Û]^dq]Ödfeghd]e^dÜecqdq]fdoufm]fbjkÛ]^]^ ã]Û]z]f]^fd Û]ps^q]äd ve^d fbobbcegh]fd Þe]kd Öebd mkjå]^d æsh^]^d zsk]d qod oÛm]Ûecq]bwdçÛ]kd ]bzofd yeghbem]fd z_kq]d p]hc]^äd q]kd è_ff]cd u^qd qe]d mkjå]^d éhk]^êd nuÖÛj Öoá]fbobefdhsbb]d]e^]dabuëf^of]du^qdtc]e^]dìhkgh]^dze]d]e^dh]ubem]fdßofhjk^ldq]^^dp_kdÛ]eq]dt]^^×]egh^]^q]^d\]ktÖoc]dmeÛbd]fdt]e^]d]^bfëk]gh]^q]^dØ^jgh]^ê yofdq]Ödvc]po^b]^dÛc_h]^dtÝ^^b]ldm]fghe]hbdh]ub]dÛ]k]ebfdÖebdq]^dxe^jfouke]k^wdxofdÜecqldqofdzekdu^fd×uk]ghbm]c]mbdhoÛ]^ldefbdmoko^be]kbdpocfghwdxe^jfdfoh]^dÖeb aegh]kh]ebdo^q]kfdoufdocfde^du^f]k]^dã]hkÛughoÛÛecqu^m]^w éÛzjhcd zekd ^ukd z]^emd ij^d u^f]k]^d eÖëjfo^b]^d íjkpohk]^d zeff]^ld i]këoff]^d zekd eh^]^d zjhctce^m]^q]d ßoÖ]^d ze]d àÞkeg]kobjëfâld àÜkoghejfoukufâd jq]kd mok àÞîko^^jfoukufdè]ïâwdxjghdfghj^dÛ]ed]e^pogh]^dÚkom]^dm]ksbdqe]dÚoghz]cbde^fdðk_Û]c^ä y]cgh]d ÚokÛ]d hobb]d ×uÖd Ü]efëe]cd q]kd Þîko^^jfoukufd è]ïñd Ù^d q]^d k]eghd Û]fb_gtb]^d Øouphoufk]moc]^d pe^q]bd Öo^d qe]dÛ]m]hkb]^d rcofbetÖj^fb]kd e^d pofbd occ]^ aghobbe]ku^m]^äd Ûkou^ld mk_^ld ÛcouòÖ]boccegld Öo^ghÖocd fjmokd Öebd m]cÛ]^d abk]ep]^ld qe]d qofd z]ebd oupm]keff]^]d ð]Ûeffd ^jghd m]pshkcegh]kd ouff]h]^d coff]^wd xe]d ðk]^×] ×zefgh]^d m]fegh]kb]^d Úotb]^d u^qd u^f]k]kd oufm]fghÖ_gtb]^d rho^bofe]d i]kcsupbd pce]å]^qwd ó^qd oughd e^d Øe^jpecÖ]^d ze]d ànukoffegd roktâd zekqd ^eghbd m]×ouq]kbwd xo^t oupz]^qem]kd ôjÖëub]ko^eÖobej^]^d u^qd Öebhecp]d oufm]fughb]kd ãoub]d pough]^ld mkÝc]^d u^qd õue]bfgh]^d qe]d ^]ud ]kzoghb]^d aghk]gt]^f]ghf]^d q]^d Øe^jÛ]fugh]kd o^ä xe^jfju^qdödÖoq]de^d÷jccîzjjqêdve^dzecq]fdxukgh]e^o^q]kdbubdfeghdqodoupldq]^^de^d]e^em]^dxe^jpecÖ]^du^qdçuffb]ccu^m]^dbuÖÖ]c^dfeghdvï]Öëcok]ldqe]d×uÖdÞ]ecde^diÝccem i]kfghe]q]^]^dæ]ebocb]k^dc]Ûb]^wdajdtj^^b]d×uÖdÜ]efëe]cdq]kdkouÛme]kem]dÞîko^^jfoukufdq]Ödke]fem]^drpco^×]^pk]ff]^q]^dÜkoghejfoukufd^eghbfdo^bu^ldq]^^d×zefgh]^ q]Ödçuffb]kÛ]^dq]fdÜkoghejfoukufdu^qdq]Öd]kfb]^daghk]ed]e^]fdÞîko^^jfoukufdcom]^d^eghbdz]^em]kdocfdøùd\eccej^]^dnohk]w ó^f]kdyeff]^d_Û]kdxe^jfouke]kdi]kqo^t]^dzekdeÖdy]f]^bcegh]^dq]kdó^b]kfughu^mdij^di]kfb]e^]kb]^dØ^jgh]^du^qdat]c]bb]^wdae]di]kkob]^du^fdie]cd_Û]kdçcb]kldðkÝå] jq]kdvk^shku^mfz]ef]dqe]f]kdã]Û]z]f]^wd\ebhecp]dij^dôjÖëub]kÖjq]cc]^d]^bëuëëb]^dfeghdÛefh]kdo^m]^jÖÖ]^]dÜ]z]mu^mfokb]^d]e^em]kdaouke]kdocfdpocfghädaghz]k] aouke]kld ze]d fe]d f]cÛfbd e^d f]keÝf]^d ÚoghÛ_gh]k^d qokm]fb]ccbd zukq]^ld zsk]^d u^b]kd q]kd ]^jkÖ]^d ãofbd ehk]fd ØÝkë]kfd moko^be]kbd ×ufoÖÖ]^m]Ûkjgh]^wd vkfbd qukghd ]e^] Øjkk]tbukdq]kdÛefh]kdo^m]^jÖÖ]^]^dÜ]e^fb]ccu^mdzukq]^dqe]dè]ëbece]^dfbo^qp]fbwdçughdz]^^dzekde^dq]^di]kmo^m]^]^dnohk×]h^b]^die]cd_Û]kdxe^jfouke]kdm]c]k^bdhoÛ]^l k]egh]^dat]c]bb]du^qdØ^jgh]^dp_kd]e^]dÛ]pke]qem]^q]dè]tj^fbkutbej^d^eghbdoufw x]kdtocepjk^efgh]dôh]Öe]òßjÛ]cëk]efbksm]kdØokîd\uccefdhobd]e^dz]eb]k]fdÞjkde^dqe]dí]kmo^m]^h]ebdoupm]fbjå]^ädxukghdf]e^]drôèò\]bhjq]dm]ce^mbdqe]dð]^o^ocîf] pjffec]kdúÛ]kk]fb]w ÷e]kÛ]edi]kfughbdÖo^ldqofdvkÛmubdqek]tbd×ud]^bfghc_ff]c^wdn]q]fdã]Û]z]f]^ldjÛdçÖ]ef]ld\]^fghdjq]kdxe^jfouke]kldbksmbde^dá]q]kd]e^×]c^]^dØÝkë]k×]cc]df]e^]^dmo^×]^ Üouëco^wdxe]dfjm]^o^^b]^dð]^]d]^bfëk]gh]^dhe]kÛ]edx]boecëcs^]^dp_kdÚokÛ]du^qdÚjkÖdq]kdçum]^ldabkutbukdq]fd÷ook]fldðkÝå]dq]kdÚ_å]ldð]fghc]ghbdöd]e^poghdocc]fdefb e^dqe]f]^dð]^]^dm]fë]egh]kbwdóÖdfe]d×ud]^bfghc_ff]c^ldÛkough]^dqe]dyeff]^fghopbc]kdá]qjghd]e^]doufk]egh]^q]d\]^m]do^dvkÛmubldu^qdm]^oudqoko^dp]hcb]d]fdÛ]fj^q]kf Û]edocb]^dÚu^q]^w y]kdz]eådöde^dæutu^pbdz]kq]^dfeghdqe]dÚokÛ]^d]e^em]kdxe^jfouke]kdzjhcds^q]k^ldu^qdie]cc]eghbdi]këoffbdÖo^dq]Öd]e^]^djq]kdo^q]k]^dvï]Öëcokdfjmokd]e^]^dè_ff]cê
89
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_Y`Y_a^_b\caY\d`ebfagh abcdefghei_je]k^]eljmngjokl]ep^ohqc]krs^ltuevk]ew]xx^]jk^eyfk^a]joeD]jhqcfmj]^es^re^mok]joeE]l]kho]joeF]k^]eG]ho]xxs^lHe]k^eIJk]l]x]keFkoeIJ]qaK LF]jkag^khqc]eM]hogsjg^ohehJgj]^e^kqcoeFkoeNmEei_jer]^ews^r]^dermqceFg^qcFgxekhoeFkjergheO]s]jf]jaeg^eIsJ]jxgokD]^e]k^ePkqaeyseDk]xKeQ]jeysFeOj_cho_qa ]k^epkeE]ho]xxodeosoe^kqcoheLsn]jl]fRc^xkqc]hdemr]jS v]jeTg^leysjeUE]joj]kEs^lecgoexV^lhoegsqces^h]j]^ewsxosjaj]khe]jj]kqcoKeLsiexg^l]^eLsomEgc^igcjo]^eFshhekqceFkjekFF]jefk]r]jerk]eagaos]xxho]^ueI]ja]cjhF]xrs^l]^ g^cRj]^dermqcekqceijgl]eIk]HeJkEoe]hegaos]xx]jegxhegaos]xxSeNV^lhoecgE]^efkjes^heg^erk]eIsqc]e^gqceaIsJ]jhogjhues^reaIsJ]jogx]^o]^uel]fRc^oKeG]keNkqco]eE]ojgqco]od cg^r]xoe ]he hkqce ]c]je sFe F]rkgx]e pk^oglhixk]l]^de rk]e hqcm^e ^gqce f]^kl]^e Iqcxgly]kx]^e k^e ]k^]e fmcxos]^r]e I]jl]hh]^c]koe ysj_qaigxx]^Ke aKxokFgokD]e Lcgjohcmfhu JjVh]^ok]j]^ermqce^kqcoheg^r]j]hegxhel]fRc^xkqc]e\shkaKeOj_c]jeck]nergheTkoJgjgr]degE]jehmeDk]xepcjxkqca]koefkxxeFg^es^hexk]E]je^kqcoeysFso]^es^reE]^kFFoehkqcexk]E]j al]^kgxerg^]E]^uK v]jePj]^reysjeUE]joj]kEs^lecgoehkqcek^yfkhqc]^ehmef]koegshl]Ej]ko]oderghhe]hea]k^eMsj_qaeF]cjeysel]E]^ehqc]k^oKeLxher]jeQk^o]jeNOPOes^he_]^rxkqct`e]ofgheIqc^]] E]hqc]jo]deoko]xo]^eljmn]eM]kos^l]^eFkoHeaIosjFok]ieavgkhbcerjmcoev]sohqcxg^rexgcFysx]l]^eLeL^lhoeDmjer]FeGxkyygjrtuemr]jeaIqc^]]fgxy]ef_o]oe_E]jev]sohqcxg^rtu K^yVcxkl]eIm^r]jh]^rs^l]^efsjr]^ek^heMjmljgFFel]ck]Dodes^rek^ec]aokhqc]^eNkD]NIqcgxo]^eE]jkqco]o]^eaIqc^]]NM]Jmjo]jues^rey]klo]^erghdefghe]k^]^eQk^o]je]E]^ gshFgqcoHeIqc^]]tevgheDk]xeykok]jo]eaIqc^]]LcgmhueExk]Eef]kol]c]^regshdes^rehmeo]kxo]^ehkqcerk]e]kijkl]^eOmsj^gxkho]^e]k^]^ejsohqckl]^eLsomEgc^gEhqc^kooes^re]k^] Pmjrh]]k^h]xdef]xqc]ei_je]k^kl]ePgl]egsier]^eOVcjD]ja]cjeD]jykqco]^eFshho]K Lxhe kqce ]k^kl]e Qmqc]^e rg^gqce Fkoe ]k^]Fe \]o]mjmxml]^e gshe r]Fe Q]oo]jhosrkme _E]je rk]h]^e Tg^le ysFe vjgFgokhk]j]^e hJjgqcde am^^o]e rk]h]je ^sje yshokFF]^de fk] qcg^q]^xmhe]k^]emEW]aokD]eG]jkqco]jhogoos^lek^yfkhqc]^eh]kHeaQ]^^eNOeM]^okF]o]jeIqc^]]eigxx]^derg^^elkEoe]hegsqceIqc^]]D]jf]cs^l]^derk]eCOeM]^okF]o]jecmqcehk^rK v]je^Vqcho]eOmsj^gxkhoeFgqcoerg^^egsheNOeM]^okF]o]j^eEkheyseCOeM]^okF]o]jeIqc^]]des^rehmefVqchoerk]eI]jf]cs^lehqc^]xxegsie]k^]^e\]o]jtevghehqcgsa]xoehkqcecmqcd EkhegFep^r]egxx]e]k^]ewgoghojmJc]eF]xr]^demEfmcxe]he^sjelg^ye^mjFgxehqc^]koKu \]rk]^emjk]^ok]j]^ehkqceys^]cF]^ref]^kl]jegFe]kl]^oxkqc]^eJ]hqc]c]^dehm^r]j^ejkqco]^ehkqce^gqcer]Fdefgheg^r]j]e\]rk]^eD]jEj]ko]^KeO]r]jeI]^r]jeD]jhsqcoder]^ g^r]j]^eyse_E]jEk]o]^Des^ref]^^egxx]eDm^e]k^]jewgoghojmJc]ehJj]qc]^deik^r]oerk]e^mjFgx]e\]xrs^lea]k^eJ]cRjeF]cjKeLshefkhh]^hqcgioxkqc]jeIkqcoeamFFoe]hehmeyse]k^]j I]xEhoD]jhoVjas^lKeIk]ea]^^]^erk]h]heMcV^mF]^HeQ]^^e]k^e\kajmim^eyse^gc]eg^e]k^]FeNgsohJj]qc]jeho]codeEkxr]oehkqceFkoer]jeM]koe]k^es^]jojVlxkqc]jeMi]kiom^K EFF]je Rio]je f]jr]^e fkje M]sl]^e hmxqc]je I]jhoVjas^lh]ii]ao]KeLxhe r]je OsnEgxxomjfgjoe MmE]joe p^a]e hkqce rghe N]E]^e ^gcFde ]^ofkqa]xo]e hkqce rgjgsick^e ]k^e gEhsjr]h IJ]aoga]xKe I]k^e Oj]komre lxkqce ]k^]Fe Os^a]^de r]je ]k^e F]rkgx]he MsxD]jighhe ]^oy_^r]o]He Mj]hh]am^i]j]^y]^de E^o]jDk]fhde Iqcf]kl]Fk^so]^de Pjgs]jFVjhqc]e s^r Jmoo]hrk]^ho]Ke LFe p^r]e hJjgqce r]je \k^kho]jJjVhkr]^oe gsie ]k^]je J]r]^ai]k]jKe COOOOe Og^he fgj]^eg^l]j]khode rk]e Pjgs]ji]k]je fsjr]e gsie i_^ie O]j^h]ch]^r]j^e k^ v]sohqcxg^rexkD]e_E]jojgl]^Ke\]cjegxhePjOOOOe\]^hqc]^eojsl]^ehkqcek^erk]ewm^rmx]^yxkho]e]k^t Mf]ki]xhmc^]e khoe ]he ojglkhqcde f]^^e ]k^e Ws^l]je OgFkxk]^Dgo]je hkqce rghe N]E]^e ^kFFode rmqce E]ke r]^e gshsi]j^r]^e M]gaokm^]^e Fgle Fg^e hkqce hqcm^e ijgl]^de mEe rk] I]jcVxo^khFVnkla]koe^mqcehokFFodemr]jemEerk]e\]rk]^eDk]xx]kqcoebJi]jekcj]je]kl]^]^eI]xEhoD]jhoVjas^lef]jr]^K Lsqcerk]eMmxkokaekhoerk]h]jeI]ji_cjs^lexV^lhoe]jx]l]^es^reJjgcxoeFkoegxx]jx]keaJkJi]x^udeaIag^rgx]^ues^reawjkh]^hkoys^l]^uKeIsJ]jFgjaoa]oo]^exmqa]^ekcj]ews^rhqcgioeFko a\]lgL^l]Emo]^udes^rek^eOghoimmrj]hogsjg^ohehsqcoeFg^eD]jl]ExkqceIJ]kh]^ek^ePmjFgxljRn]der]^^eck]jekhoegxx]he^sjegEeJjRn]ekNeysecgE]^K Lxx]hekhoeljmnes^re^kFFoei_jehkqcek^eL^hJjsqcdej]x]Dg^oes^refkqcokleyseh]k^KeIJVo]ho]^herg^^def]^^eIk]eFkoeEcj]jeOj_cho_qahE]ho]xxs^leE]kFew]xx^]je]k^]ealklg^okhqc]u psJcmjk]egshxRh]^def]jr]^eIk]eFkjeyshokFF]^derghhefkjermqce]ofgheE]hqc]kr]^]jef]jr]^ehmxxo]^eKKK
89
[\]^_`
IJKLMNKOPQRSMKSMNJMJKTUNKVWNXKYMZMJK[K\LMN]
89
ab^^]^cde]cfe]cghij]^f]^cklmj]^cn]m^ophlo]^q
rscte]cjlhucvwxxc]e^cdye]j]icx]e^zcfmveocvm^cxe{|cjm^}cfmle^cx]|]^c~m^^q sctmlwvcexoc]xcevcdhvv]lcpmlvcw^fcevcte^o]lc~mioq scth|]lcxomvvocfmxchi}cf]lcwv]q ^chlolj]^cneoo]ce{|cfmxc
wnie~wvzcfe]cr^ophlo]^cmwgc]e^]vch]oo]ic}wc^hoe]l]^zcf]lcm^x{|ie]u]^fc]e^j]xmvv]iocpelficje]cdoevvw^jcevcdmmicexoce^cxhi{|]^cdeowmoeh^]^ j]xym^^oc w^fc ]le^^]loc ke]i]c m^c fe]c ]ej]^]c d{|wi}]eolc fe]cr^jxoc khlc f]vc ]lxmj]^zc fe]c ]^how^jzc fmxc 2gg]^nml]^c kh^c d{|p{|]zc fe]c j]v_oejw^jckhlc f]^ aimxx]^~mv]lmf]^ict]^^ce{|cfm^^cf]vh^xolmoekcfe]ch]oo]ic]^oxhlj]zcvm{|ocxe{|cevcdmmic3li]e{|o]lw^jcnl]eoic4]e^zc^e]vm^fcvwxxc|]wo]crn]^fc^m{|xeo}]^5 ]lvwoie{|c|mn]^cmw{|cde]c6m|l]im^jcfe]cd{|winm^~cj]fl_{~ozcke]ii]e{|ocxhjmlcxowfe]loicjh{|cpmxcexocfmkh^c7|^j]^cj]nie]n]^sqcab^^o]^cde]cfe]cj]^m^^o]^cklmj]^ n]m^ophlo]^qctexx]^cde]c^h{|zcpm^^cf]lcjl]euej6|lej]cale]jc]^f]o]zcw^fcp]lcfmc]ej]^oie{|cj]j]^cp]^cj]~vygoc|moqc3le^^]l^cde]cxe{|c^h{|cm^cfe]cne^hvex{|]^ khlv]i^chf]lcm^cfe]cw^l]j]ivuej]^c]ln]^cevcklm^}bxex{|]^q t]lce^cmii]lc3|lie{|~]eocfe]ceim^}cf]lc]ej]^]^cd{|wi}]eoc}e]|ozcv]l~ozcfmxxcke]i]xce^c]lj]xx]^|]eocj]lmo]^cexoictlho}cw^}|iej]lcu^o]lle{|oxxow^f]^ce^c
|vxe~zcehihje] hf]lcw]x{|e{|o]ck]lni]en]^cj]lmf]c]e^vmic]e^]cm^fkhiic3le^^]lw^j]^zcw^fcx]inxocveoc]i]v]^oml]^cdm{|k]l|mio]^cxe^fcpelc_n]lghlf]loicjmn]ecexocw^x]l]cd{|wi}]eoc]e^] j]pmioej]c h]eoe^k]xoeoeh^icjh{|c xe]c ]lp]exoc xe{|c hgoc mixc w^^_o}zc p]^^c ]xc fmlwvc j]|ozc w]i]l^o]xc veoc f]lc ]ej]^]^cx]n]^xpel~ie{|~]eoc }wc k]l~^_yg]^ic dhc n_gg]i^ w]^]lmoeh^]^c kh^c d{|_i]l^c g_lc fe]c^{|xo]c aimwxwlc w^fc k]lj]xx]^c fm^m{|zc phlwvc ]xc je^jic \]e^]xc 3lm{|o]^xc ie]joc fe]culxm{|]c fmg_lc e^c ]e^]vc gmix{|]^ d]inxok]lxo^f^exic4h{|cevv]lcexocw^x]lcd{|wixvxo]vc}wcx]|lcmwgcx]exow^jcj]olevvolcje]cjwo]c4ho]cexoc]^ox{|]ef]^fzcf]lcjwo]crnx{|iwxxcxo]|ocevchlf]ljlw^fzc^e{|o 6]fh{|cfe]c]}e]|w^jc}wvcw]i]l^o]^zc]opmcfe]c3lgm|lw^jzcpe]cylm~oex{|c\mo|]vmoe~cevcriiomjcx]e^c~m^^ic2nph|icw^}|iej]ce^o]l^moeh^mi]c]lji]e{|xw^o]lxw{|w^j]^cpe] l]j]ivuej]c 23jydowfe]^c hf]lc t\ddy3l|]nw^j]^c fe]x]cd{|p{|]c evc f]wox{|]^c d{|wixvxo]vc mwgf]{~]^zc ^f]loc xe{|c |e]l}wim^f]c ^wlc p]^ejiceifw^jx]zy]lo]^ ghlf]l^cx]eocim^j]vc]e^cuvf]^~]^icdomooc]e^]lc_n]lole]n]^]^cx]exow^jxhle]^oe]lw^jcxhiio]cfe]cx]l^hle]^oe]lw^jcevc\eoo]iyw^~ocxo]|]^ict]lcveocfe]x]vcr^xmo}ce^c]e^] d{|wi~imxx]cj]|ozc]li]nocpm|l]ctw^f]lic{w^j]c\]^x{|]^cn]xeo}]^c^vie{|c]e^]cn]v]l~]^xp]lo]c4]wje]lcw^fco]ei]^c]e^]ce^o]^xek]ckl]wf]cmvcx]l^]^ic\m^cvwxxcxe]c^wl fmg_lc bgg^]^ic t]lc fe]x]c k]lnhlj]^]c almgoc ^wo}ozc pelfc veoc ]e^]lcw^j]ph|^o]^c rwgv]l~xmv~]eoc n]ih|^oic rwxc f]vc hgoc xowvygxe^^ej]^c _gg]i^c pelfc ]e^c]|lie{|]l x]l^ylh}]xxzcj]ole]n]^ckhvc]ej]^]^c^o]l]xx]cf]lcd{|_i]li ^}pex{|]^cx]o}]^cxe{|cke]i]c]^jmje]lo]cx]|l]lcg_lc]e^cxhi{|]xcuvf]^~]^c]e^zcf]^^cfe]ck]l^f]lo]cx]l^|miow^jcpel~ocxe{|cmw{|cxy_lnmlcmwgcfmxc\eo]e^m^f]lcmwxicd{|_i]l n]o]eiej]^cxe{|cl]j]zc_n]l|bl]^cx{|h^c]e^vmicf]^c
mwx]^jh^jzc]xcjenocp]^ej]lcrwohleooxylhni]v]i t]lcxhci]l^ozck]ljexxocp]^ej]lcw^fcp]eucmw{|c^h{|c^m{|c{m|l]^cfe]cr^ophlocmwgcv]e^]cfl]ec
wnie~wvxglmj]^icthlmwgcmixhcpmlo]^cpelq iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ABCDEFCGAH e]i]cv]e^]^zc]xc|mn]cveocf]vcrnxom^fc}wcow^zcfh{|cfe]x]lcexocw^pe{|oejlcj]lcdye]j]icvwxxc]zm~oc|mincxhcjlhucx]e^cpe]cvm^cx]inxoic|de]|]lc7dh^xoc^h{|cklmj]^qsz amyeo]ic}~lcte]cjlhucvwxxc]e^cdye]j]icve^f]xo]^xcx]e^zcfmveocvm^cxe{|cjm^}cfmle^cx]|]^c~m^^qs ABCDEFCGIH 3opmcfe]cigo]cf]lc]glmjo]^coeyyocmwgcf]^cx{|pm^~]^f]^crnxom^fc}pex{|]^c3lf]cw^fcdh^^]icje]c{m|l]x}]eo]^cp]lf]^c6]fh{|cfwl{|cfe]c4]ejw^jcf]lc3lfm{|x] |]lkhlj]lwg]^lcvcdhvv]lc}]ejocfe]c4hlf|min~wj]ic}wlcdh^^]cw^fcpelfcfm|]lce^o]^xek]lcn]x{|e]^]^zcph|e^j]j]^cxe]cevcte^o]lckh^cf]lcdh^^]cmnj]pm^focexoic|de]|]l 7dh^xoc^h{|cklmj]^qszcamyeo]icäålctm^^cn]je^^ocf]lckl_|ie^jqcs ABCDEFCGJH e]i]^c]glmjo]^cexocolho}c~hll]~o]lcdoe{|phlo]cpe]c}wvc]exye]ic7
|hohxv^o|]x]sc^e{|oc~imlzcfmxxcf]lcmwvcxe{|comox{|ie{|ckh^cf]lcxwgoc7]l^|losicjmxchi}c]^oxo]|o fwl{|cah|i]^fehzvfzcfmxcmwxcf]lcrovhxy|l]cmwgj]^hvv]^cpelfic|de]|]camyeo]icä!lcte]xhcpelfc2"cgl]ej]x]o}ozcp]^^cvm^c]e^]^cmwvcgiioqs
[\]^_`
DEFGHIJKLFJMINHFHFJOFLIIHFMIPJQFRMHIS a^bc]d]ebfg^bh^ibijklhee]mnb]o^bm]ojk]ibp]i]mfgombq^brmo^^]mh^s]^tbd]mb]min]buhiivb]o^bwm]hdos]ibxmlqhyi]ml]y^oivbdo]bp_s]bd]ibdk]eo]l]km]miebf]d]mbfg^bh^i nmgsnb i]o^b h]mii^lojk]ib j]y]^iqmjkofb eonb iojkb k]mhevbh^db do]i]b rmo^^]mh^s]^b hmgs]^b h^i]m]b k]mii^lojkl]oneb m^b do]i]eb ]hoigdoijk]^bn]dgjkn^oivb oo]b do] poii]^ijkqwnb]ib^]^^nvbio^dbsl]ojkbe]km]m]bqom^qm]ql]by]n]olosntbr]y]^bsnom^tbh^dbsjklgw]^lqhh]^bd]mbm]jkn]^bqom^kglwn]vbdo]bw_mbd]^buqln]^q^n]olbd]ibrml]yn]^bvhing^dos io^dvb oinb qhjkb dqib loeyoijk]b swin]eb qlnofvb o]ljk]ib dqib ]egnog^qlbrml]yn]b y]o]mn]nb h^db w]inkglneb xww]^iojknlojkb i]nvnb do]i]ib yhiqee]^iho]lb d]mbf]mijko]d]^]^ qom^m]sog^]^b]minbqybd]ebfo]mn]^bgd]mbw_^wn]^bj]y]^icqkmb]o^ebzqk]mb]mo^^]mnbeq^biojkbqlibrmoqjki]^]mblqhebq^brm]os^oii]bqhibd]mbqll]mwm_k]in]^buo^dk]one zgjkboebn]s]^iqnvbvhmbu]inhlqnn]b]o^]ibdgehhn]mibih]ojk]mnbh^i]mbn]kom^bdqibrml]yn]b^ojknb]o^wqjkbqyvbig^d]m^bf]mqmy]on]nbqhjkboebrqjkko^]o^bdqibn]ih]ojk]mn]eb\on d]mby]onbf]mylqii]^beq^jk]bro^nmgs]vbigbdqiiboomb^qjkbfqkm]^bvheb{]oiho]lbd]^brqe]^bh^i]m]ibulqii]^lqe]mqd]^bgd]mbd]^bmhisq^sb]o^]iboojknos]^buh|yqlliho]li f]ms]ii]^bkqy]^ebf]biwn]mboomby]inoeen]bsonhqnog^]^bqymhw]^vbd]ingbw]in]mbsmqy]^bio]biojkbo^bh^i]mbn]dgjkn^oib]o^e \q^jkeqlb li^^]^b qhjkb ]}n]m^]b uqlngm]^b vhb ]o^]mb sn_nv]bo]md]^tb sgb li^^]^b so]b iojkb f]mehnlojkb sq^vb s]^qhb q^b d]^b ,,eb s]hn]ey]mb -..,b ]mo^^]m^vbqlib do]b p]ln ]mijkmgjl]^b d]^bm^ijklqsb qhwb dqib pgmldb /mqd]b d]^n]mbf]mwglsn]eb pgb oqm]^b so]b q^b do]i]eb /qs0b p]mb oqmb y]ob ak^]^0b pqib kqy]^b so]b q^b do]i]ebrqjkeonnqs h^n]m^gee]^0 mll]vb d]^]^b ojkb do]i]b umqs]b in]lln]vb lg^^n]^b iojkb i]lyinbq^b ll]o^]b z]nqolib ]mo^^]m^b h^db ]mvgkln]^b eomb vheb {]oiho]lvb dqiib io]b okm]b umqhbq^mo]w]^b h^db d]^bmy]^db eon um]h^d]^bf]mymqjkn]^ebpqibio]bc]dgjkbqeb/qsbvhfgmb]ml]ynbkqnn]^vbijko]^boo]bqhis]liijknvbd]^^bl]o^]mbd]mb{]wmqsn]^blg^^n]beombdqmqhwb]o^]bm^nogmnbs]y]^ebzo]i]i y]ig^d]m]bp]ln]m]os^oibigmsnbw_mb]o^]^byl]oy]^d]^bh^dbo^n]^iof]^bro^nmqsbo^bh^i]m]ebn]dgjkn^oie rqjkbd]ei]ly]^b\hin]mb]mo^^]m^biojkbdo]be]oin]^b\]^ijk]^bq^bdo]b]min]b\g^dlq^dh^svbd]^buqllbd]mb\qh]mbgd]mbq^bdo]b]os]^]bqgjkv]onvbd]^^bdo]i]brm]os^oii]boqm]^ s]hmgsnbfg^binqml]^bregnog^]^ebsgljk]bn]w_kl]bli^^]^bqhjkbdhmjkbh^ijk]o^yqm]bz]nqolibs]o]jlnbo]md]^tbz]mbnwhoijk]bn]mhjkboeb/m]hh]^kqhibd]mbrln]m^vbd]mbqqllbo^ d]^bng^s]^bd]mbqln]^bsjkhl]bgd]mbd]mbz]io^w]lnog^idhwnboebumq^l]^kqhibli^^]^bvhebh^y]ohiin]^bmhilii]mb]o^]mbl]y]^dos]^brmo^^]mh^sbo]md]^ebzqibo^b/]]bs]nqhjkn] n]ygjlbvqhy]mn]by]oebwmq^viioijk]^bmhngmb\qmj]lbkmghinbp]eo^oiv]^v]^bq^bi]o^]buo^dk]onbk]mfgmvbdo]b]mbo^bi]o^]ebj]y]^io]mlb«mhwbd]mbshjk]b^qjkbd]mbf]mlgm]^]^ y]on¬by]ijkmo]ye ro^]by]ig^d]m]bsn_nv]bqhwbd]mbp]oi]bo^bdo]b]os]^]b]msq^s]^k]onbio^dbuqeolo]^qly]^beonbqln]^bugngiebzgjkboo]boqkmbio^dbdo]bqln]^bn]ijkojkn]^vbdo]bh^ibdq^^b]o^wqll]^0 xwnbijki^]^boombh^y]ohiinbdqib]msq^s]^]vbh^dbeonbd]mby]onbo]md]^bdo]bf]msq^s]^]^brml]y^oii]bdhmjkboee]mbe]kmbkkq^nqio]b]msg^vneb«um_k]mboqmbqll]iby]ii]mbeee¬b® oqmb]ibf]mehnlojkb^ojknvbdgjkbo^bh^i]m]^brmo^^]mh^s]^bwoln]mnbdqibn]kom^bx^q^s]^]ke]ibh^dbkmgwq^]ibijkg^b]o^eqlbs]m^]bk]mqhie po]bo]onbdo]i]bs]lyinnghijkh^sbs]knvbkqy]^b^]hi]]lg^doijk]bpoii]^ijkqwnl]mbo^b]o^]eby]e]ml]^io]mn]^b]mihjkbdqms]l]snt¯-bso]bv]osn]^bkmgyq^d]^bugngibqhibd]m]^ uo^dk]onvbo]ljk]bio]bfg^bd]^bc]o]olos]^buqeolo]^bvhmb]mw_sh^sbs]in]llnby]lgee]^bkqnn]^ebm^kq^dbd]mb{old]mbiglln]^biojkbdo]b]mihjkih]mig^]^bq^bdo]bf]msq^s]^]^ rm]os^oii]b]mo^^]m^ebro^]bmhw^qke]bohmd]bc]dgjkby]oebr}h]moe]^nbgk^]bpoii]^bd]mb{]n]olosn]^beq^ohhlo]mnebmhwb]o^]eb{oldbohmd]bdo]b/]inh]mig^bo^bd]^bugmyb]o^]i q]o|lhwnyqllg^ib eg^no]mneb yhfgmb kqnn]^b do]b poii]^ijkqwnl]mb iojk]ms]in]llnvbdqiibl]o^]mbd]mbuq^dodqn]^bo^bi]o^]mbuo^dk]onb]o^]bigljk]b{qllg^wqkmnbh^n]m^gee]^bkqnn]e °y]mmqijk]^d]mo]oi]b]mo^^]mn]biojkbdo]bqglwn]bd]mb]mihjkih]mig^]^bq^b]o^]bigljk]buqkmn±bro^os]bkqnn]^bigsqmbl]y]^dos]bgmin]llh^s]^bfg^bdo]i]eb«wqlijk]^¬brm]os^oi± zo]beq^ohhlo]mn]^bugngib]mv]hsn]^bqligbwqlijk]brmo^^]mh^s]^ebu_mbdo]bpoii]^ijkqwnl]mboinbdo]i]mb/]inb]o^]bo]mnfgll]bqolw]by]obd]mbrmwgmijkh^sbd]mbuh^lnog^bh^i]m]i n]dgjkn^oii]itbxww]^iojknlojkb]msg^v]^boomblqhw]^dbh^y]ohiinbh^i]mbo^^]m]ibmmjkofvbh^db^qjkb]o^os]^bfqkm]^bio^dbqhibd]^bqln]^bn]ijkojkn]^b^]h]bs]ogmd]^eb«um_k]m oqmbqll]iby]ii]mbeee¬
89
[\]^_`
WXYZ[X\]^YYX\_`aXYb\cXd\efghYY\ai\cXd\Wa__Xi_Z[hgbj
abcdeefghif]g^fj]higkk]^l]hfme]k]^ifl]hfnopihqrpgiihsfmhftgjifb^uvregt]fw]ghxg]e]fyo^fzghh]^hqrdcie]p^{flg]fx]pfabcdeefdbcf]g^]f^]b]f|xbpft]pdi]^fhg^lfol]pfg^ ]g^]pf}obig^]fyo^f]g^]kf~]idgef_j]ppdhqrifbpl]^s ~g]f m^il]qb^tf l]hf ]^gugeeg^hf t]hqrdrf ]r]pf ubcveegt{f dehf lg]f ^]btg]pgt]^f bt]^f l]hf hqroiighqr]^f wdi]pgoeot]^f e]d^l]pf ne]kg^tf dbcf ]g^]f y]phqrgkk]ei] wdi]pg]^beibpfhig]]^sf
^f]g^]pfdei]^foy]kj]p^dqriffcg]efl]kfrhg]pfzger]ekfo^pdlf}^it]^fldhfhqrdqr]f]bqri]^f]g^]hf|qrgpkhfdbcfldhfkdqri]fgr^ ubkf m^il]q]pf l]pf }^it]^hipdreb^tsf mg^f t]hqrkoeu]^]pf |qroopg]t]ef g^f l]pf oh]^idhqr]f l]hf
^t]^g]bphf ]pqf |x]^q]pf tdjf l]^f^hiof ubpf m^igqeb^tf l]p \gpo]ee]{fb^lfh]ejhifoebkjbhfh]iui]fh]g^]f|]t]efb^lf]pp]gqri]fx]pfabcdeeflg]f]b]fz]eisf]pkbiegqrf_j]ph]r]^f|g]fb^lfgqrf]g^]fg]eudrefyo^frv^ok]^]^{flg]f]g^]h dt]hfyo^focc]^]^fbt]^f]pd^^ifb^lf]pcophqrif]pl]^sf~]pfabcdeefdee]g^fp]gqrif]j]^f^gqrifdbh{fl]^^f]hfjpdbqrifl]^fte_qegqr]^frokofg^7bghgiopgh{fl]pfgkfpgqrigt]^ \ok]^iflg]fpgqrigt]fnpdt]fhi]eeifb^lfj]rdppegqrf^dqrf]g^]pf^iopifhbqris |]ejhifrg^i]pfdeeivtegqr]^f~g^t]^fg]fl]^fdciu]ii]e^{fdbqrfohigihft]^d^^i{fy]pjgptifhgqrf]g^]f8]hqrgqri]fyo^fabcvee]^fb^lfd^^]^sf|g]fj]tg^^ifm^l]fl]pf|]qrugt]p9drp] l]hfy]ptd^t]^]^f:drprb^l]pihfgkfdk]pgd^ghqr]^fwb^l]hhiddif\g^^]hoidsf~]pfm^igqeb^thg^t]^g]bpf|x]^q]pf|gey]pfghif^t]hi]eei]pf]g^]hftpo]^fr]kg]b^i]p^]rk]^h b^lfcophqrifd^fl]pfm^igqeb^tf]g^]hfj]ho^l]phfhidp]^fe]jhiocchsfmpfy]phbqrif]hfg^fh]g^]kfdjopfkgifl]^fy]phqrg]l]^hi]^f\ghqrb^t]^sfmg^]hfdt]hfxpojg]pif]pf]r]p ubcveegtfdbh{fdhforefj]gf]g^]kfyeegtfcdehqr]^f\ghqrb^thy]prvei^ghfr]pdbhokk]^f_pl]sf~]pf^]b]fabcdeehe]jhioccfghifub^vqrhif]g^fneox;fmpfrdci]if^bpfhqrdqrfb^l evhhifhgqrfxpoje]keohfg]l]pfeh]^sf|gey]pfhbqrifudpf^dqrfktegqr]^f^]^lb^t]^{floqrf^g]kd^lfhqr]g^ifhgqrfhofpgqrigtfldc_pfubfg^i]p]hhg]p]^sfn_^cf:drp]fy]pt]r]^{ jghf]g^fu]gi]pf\d^^fg^hf|xg]efokkis mpfr]gifpirbpfnp{fghifr]kg]pfgkfh]ej]^f<^i]p^]rk]^fg]f|gey]pfb^lfhg^tifg^fh]g^]pfnp]gu]gifg^f]g^]kfgpqr]^qropsfw]gfl]^fpoj]^fk_hh]^flg]f\bhg]pfrvbcgt y]phqrg]l]^]f|]gi]^fgkfoi]^jbqrfdbchqredt]^sf]h]u]gqr]^fr]ec]^{floqrfocift]^btfcdee]^fhg]fr]pdbhsf^f]g^]kf|o^^idtfgkf:drp]f=>frdifnpflg]fu_^l]^l]f
l]]sf\gi |x]^q]phfe]jhioccf_pl]^flg]f]h]u]gqr]^frdei]^?f~g]fropkgiteg]l]pfhg^lfj]t]ghi]pi{flg]fdqrcpdt]f^dqrfl]^frdci]^l]^f]h]u]gqr]^fhi]gtisfnpfy]pi]geifldpdbcrg^ \bhi]pfd^fdee]f]pd^iopiegqr]^fgkf<^i]p^]rk]^{floqrflg]f\gidpj]gi]pf^biu]^fhg]f^gqrif^bpfdehf]h]u]gqr]^{fho^l]p^fdbqrfdehfe]j]^l]foiguu]ii]es ~oqrfub^vqrhifkbhhfnpf^oqrf]g^fpoje]kfeh]^;f~]pfe]jhioccfd^^fhgqrf^gqrif]^ihqr]gl]^f@fkdefe]jif]pfd^fwbqrfol]pfghqr{fkdefdkfa]ii]esfmphif^dqrfudrep]gqr]^ ]phbqr]^fcg^l]if]pf]g^]fhb^ts w]gfl]pfkgpohoxghqr]^fw]ipdqrib^tf]p]^^ifkd^{fldhhflg]f^]b]f\gibpfgkf8]t]^hdiufubfd^l]p]^fe]j]p^f]g^]^fte]gqrkvgt]^fngekfjgel]i{fho^l]p^fldhfdxg]pfkgi e]g^]^f e]jpgt]^f _t]eqr]^f _j]pug]risf w]gkf abhdkk]^c_t]^f gpif dehof ^bpf ]g^f e]g^]pf ]gef l]hf e]j]ph{f lg]f dcioj]pcevqr]f ghif kg^gkde{f b^lf hokgif je]gjif lg] dcigpb^tfhqrdqrs =fokk]^flg]f]phi]^fdciu]ii]efdbcfl]^f\dpifb^lf]poj]p^fgkfbflg]fw_pohfg^fl]pftd^u]^fz]eisf]bi]fhqr_iu]^fhg]fb^hfg^fdee]^fndpj]^fb^lfnopk]^fyopfb^h]p]p ]pt]hhegqr]gis |g]fuvre]^fg^ughqr]^fubfl]^fdkfrvbcgthi]^fy]pdbci]^fw_podpig]e^sfw]to^^]^frdifdee]hfx]pfabcdeef@fkgif]g^]kfe]jpgt]^fn]rey]phbqr?
89
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\Y]^]_\X``]\ab_\c]de]Y\fZghi a^bc^d]e]^bf]dghighjdk_gh]e^bhlk]^bdi]bdighbm]e]niojpbq]eb]edj]b\]^dghrbq]ebq]^bstequtvb]ee]ighj]rbq]eb]edj]bw]eodj]io]erbq]ebq]^b\tc^jbxm]e]djbk]ynl^or c^qbq]eb]edj]bsdjet^lcjrbq]ebd]i^]^btcublcvbq]^b\t^qbd]jyj]wbsk]ebhlk]^bdi]bq]^bxchybiyy]ebm]eqi]^jz {i]b f]dghighj]b v]hejb c^drb qlddb qldb ]edj]b k]yl^^j]b|cvjvlhey]cob ]i^]b }\t^jotvvi]e]~b nlewb {i]d]eb ]iuvcvjklvvt^rb h]eo]dj]vvjb mt^b q]^bd_qvel^yydidgh]^ zlui]evlkei{l^j]^ke_q]e^b|td]uhb\igh]vbc^qb|lg}c]dbxji]^^]b\t^jotvvi]erbdji]oblyb~wbstm]yk]ebbi^bq]^biyy]vbhidjteidgh]eb^dj]ekvigh{]ijblcvw {i]bzelidbolkbq]^bwe_q]e^bnthvbe]ghjrblk]ebihe]bjh]te]jidgh]bxe{v
ec^obq]dbtvcouei^yiudbnlebvlvdghpbi]bhi]vj]^bxlcghbv_ebqldb]^jdgh]iq]^q]belooldbc^qbnle]^bdtole q]eb k]ey]coc^orb qlddb qi]d]eb yyovighdjb _k]vbei]gh]^b y_dd]wb tb nlevb xji]^^]b k]iyb |c^ov]e^vvcob iyb {y^iovigh]^b zle{b mt^b ]edlivv]db^]k]^b ^ldd]yb jethb lcgh m]en]d]^q]dbtv]idghbc^qblvj]bghch]bbi^bqldbt]c]ewb{i]d]eb}nie{dly]~bclvybm]edgh]cghj]bqi]blq]vio]^bw]tklghj]eblcdbq]^b]edj]^bx]ih]^wbsighjbth^]bfec^q nle]^bqi]b]edj]^bzlddloi]e]byc^
ghdjb]i^blyy]vrb]i^blh^bc^qb]i^]bx^j]w xedjbdu
j]ebk]oeivvbyl^rbqlddbqi]btc^{jit^dn]id]bq]dbs]etdjlj]^b^ighjdbyijbxlcghbl^bdighbycbjc^bhljj]rbdt^q]e^bv]qiovighbyijbq]dd]^b]yu]eljcerb^
yvighbq]ebo]ei^o]e]^ {ighj]bh]iu]eb|cvjw xehijyjbyl^b|cvjbmt^bblcvbbrbq]h^jbdi]bdighblcdwbi]eqceghbm]eei^o]ejbdighbqi]b\ldd]b]i^]dbcki{y]j]edbcyb]jnlbbfelyywb{]ebe]dcvji]e]^q]bscvjei]kbidjbiyy]e ^tghbo]ei^orbn]dhlvkbq]ebs]etdjljbq]ebf]ke_q]eb\t^jotvvi]ebd]heboetublcdvi]vw aybf]dghighjdc^j]eeighjbhyejbyl^bhi^o]o]^bd]vj]^bq]^bsly]^bmt^b|lg}c]dbsv]l^qe]bdlebhlev]dwb{]ybqlylvdb
heio]^bzhdi{uetv]ddtebo]vl^obo]^lcby]h^blo] b^lghbq]ybhidjteidgh]^bscvdji]obq]eb\t^otvvi]e]b]i^bdu]{jl{cv
e]ebtvcob_k]ebzleidwb]i^bwlvvt^bnlebyijbldd]edjtvvbo]v_vvjwb{ldbfldbnceq]bi^boetu]^bt
dd]e^bqcegh qi]bxi^nie{c^obm]eq_^^j]ebghn]v]vd
ce]blcvbxid]^du
^]bo]nt^^]^wb{lbldd]edjtvvbylvbv]ighj]eblvdb|cvjbidjrb{lybhlev]dbyijb]i^]ybn]d]^jvighb{v]i^]e]^bwlvvt^ lcdw
89
ayb f]o]^dljyb ycb d]i^]^b ]iuvcvj{t^{cee]^j]^b lkdtvmi]ej]b q]ebk]o]idj]ej]b idd]^dghlvjv]eb q]^b ]edj]^bsvv]i^vvcowbsybsk]^qb q]db wb {]y]yk]eb bdji]ob ]eb i^b qi] sk]^qq
yy]ec^ob hi^]i^b c^qb ]ee]ighj]b yijb d]i^]yb f]v
hejb ]i^]b yh]b mt^b~b \]j]e^wb }sighjdb {l^^b q]yb ]eo^_o]^b ov]igh]^~rb ^tji]ej]b ]eb du
j]erb }qldb i^b q]y sco]^kvig{rbqlbighbqi]bxeq]bm]evi]urbdighby]i^]dbol^y]^b{ld]i^dbk]y
ghjioj]b]dbnleb^ighjbkvtub]eo^_o]^rb]dbnlebfv_g{d]vio{]ijw~bhlev]dbhljj]bqi]bscdq]h^c^obmt^ fld]^bk]ibihe]ebxen
eyc^obdjcqi]ejbc^qbdtoleb]i^b]^jdue]gh]^q]dbuhdi{lvidgh]dbf]d]jybvteycvi]ejwb{tghb]ebhljj]bqi]d]bxe{]^^j^idd]b^ighjb}tvviyi]vv~buckviyi]ejrbc^qbdt oivjb|td]uhb|tcidbfl|cddlgblvdbx^jq]g{]ebq]dbfldo]d]jy]dwbadjb]db^ighjbc^vliezb{i]bnc^q]ekle]^bxu]eiy]^j]bq]dbzetv]ddtedbhlev]dbo]ei]j]^bi^b]eo]dd]^h]ijwba^ q]^by]idj]^bf]dghighjdk_gh]e^bidjb^cebmt^bh]iu]eb|cvjbqi]bx]q]
[\]^_`
WXYZ[Y\Z]^_Z`_^[YZab_ZcdY^_^Zedf^]cg]h idf^j^_k\lZm[dZng[okZbp^_Z]^dZq^gg^__Xd]
[\]^_`
WXYZ[Y\Z]^_Z`_^[YZab_ZcdY^_^Zedf^]cg]h
ab^^]^cde]cfeghc^ighcj^cdghjkklkjmm]^c]ne^^]n^ocp]^^cqj^cfe]cjrsk]t]^cuikkm]vctkeghc]fc]e^]qcwemrjkxcyjfczinfeghmet]c{rfljg|]^vcye]cfj^sm]cw]e^etr^tvcyjf ln}~ef]c{rsf]m~]^cy]ncjy]kcp}hn]^ycye]ckjmm]cke]svcyrnsm]cqj^c^eghmch]smetcjrsmn]m]^vcyjcye]cjy]kcfi^fmcjrfcy]ncwekk]cflnj^tcp]^^cqj^c]e^]^cem]kcjrsk]tm]v hbnm]cqj^cyjfcdm_g|cjrghc~rc^y]vc]zincye]c|ifmjn]cdgh]e]cj^fghke]
]^ycue]y]nce^cye]c_kk]ct]fghi]^curny]cdghjkklkjmm]^cujn]^cj^s}kketvcr^ycfghi^c|k]e^fm] anjm~]ncs_hnm]^c~rc]e^]qcr^j^t]^]hq]^ca^jg|]^cde]cujn]^c~ujncr^lnj|mefghvcyighcye]cjr
]nt]ubh^kegh]c_nfint]cs_hnm]c~rc]e^]nc]fi^y]n]^cT]~e]hr^tc~rnc]et]^]^ djqqkr^t \]e^]cae^y]nc|]^^]^c|]e^]cdghjkklkjmm]^cq]hncde]ct]hbn]^c~rncyetemjk]^c\UVW]^]njmei^cXe]k]fcefmcfgh]e^jnc]e^sjgh]nct]uiny]^xc\rfe|ctemc]fcjrsca^ilsynrg|v r^ycu]^^c]e^]qcy]nckjrs]^y]cem]kc^eghmcljffmvcflne^tmcqj^c]e^sjghc]e^]^cu]em]ncdgh^]kk]ncp]ghf]kchjmcyjfcX]nu]ek]^c]nf]m~mvc]n]emfc]eqc|k]e^fm]^cY^ye~cqbtkegh]n Zj^t]u]ek]cuenycrqt]fghjkm]mcem]kcu]ny]^c^jghcu]^et]^cj|m]^cjt]u_ntmc[r^t]cbn]ncr^yc]n^f]h~rfghjr]ncfe^yc\]efm]ncy]nc]n^]ye]^r^tcd]emc[jhn]^cfe^|mcye] yrnghfgh^emmkegh]cX]nu]ekyjr]ncy]nc\rfghjr]nclnic]n^f]hf]^yr^tcr^yck}ffmcy]n]^c\jgh]ncz]n~u]es]k^c]e]c\]ye]^cfm]kk]^cfeghce^~uefgh]^cyjnjrsc]e^xcarn~u]eket|]em efmcj^t]fjtmvcye]c|kjffefgh]^cW]f]m~q}
et|]em]^cu]ny]^c_]nhikmvc]fctemc|]e^]^c^{^sj^t_cr^yc|]e^c^^y]_cq]hnc]]nc`r]n]e^fm]et]ncefmcr^t]yrkyet!cu]^^cqj^cehq ^eghmcfisinmc]e^]^c^aeg|_cf]nze]nmvcefmc]nceqc^}ghfm]^c\iq]^mcfghi^cjrsc]e^]qcj^y]n]^caj^jk fcfgh]e^mvcjkfcu_ny]cfeghcye]cnjyemei^cy]fcpjnm]^fcjrskbf]^xc{km]cZe]]fne]s]c]^bmetm]^c^ighckj^t]cw]ef]~]em]^vc"nkjrfsekq]curny]^c~rqc^mueg|]k^ce^fcW]fgh}sm
t]njghmvcr^yc]fcz]nte^t]^cqj^ghqjkcpigh]^vcefcqj^cye]c{~_t]c]^ykeghc~rcW]feghmc]|jqc]jfcpjnm]^cujnc]e^]c]fi^y]n]c\uefgh]^lhjf]vc]e^]cf]h^f_ghmet]
nujnmr^tcj^cye]c\r|r^smvc]e^]cX]nk}^t]nr^tcy]ncX]ntj^t]^h]emc]rm]che^t]t]^cuenyceqce]ncr^yc[]m~mct]|^elfmvct]qjekmcr^ycl]ncd\dct]skenm]mcp]ncr^t]nchjmvcy]^
]tk_g|mcye]c\e|niu]kk]cqemc]e^]qcY^fmj^mq]^_cpjnm]^ctekmcjkfcz]nkin]^]c\]emvcr^ycficu]ny]^cuencjrsc{rmijh^]^czi^cnjf]^y]^cZapfc_]nhikmvcye]cehn]cpjn]^cj^
]e^]c r^t]yrkyet]c ar^yfghjsmc jrfke]s]n^c ]e]c W]fgh}sm]c |]^^]^c |]e^]^c Zjy]^fghkrffc q]hnc disinmc qrffc ]fc f]e^vc fi^fmc |jrsmc qj^c uij^y]nf#c d]kfmc Tj$fc u]ny]^
lkj^jnxcYqq]nch}rset]ncu]ny]^cfe]cl]ncajef]nfgh^emmc]^mr^y]^%Uc]jfcpr^y]ncy]fcZ]]^fcuenycm]nqe^e]nm
]]nc n]efc s_nc r^f]n]c "^t]yrkyc efmc highxc ]jfc n]et^efc j^c feghc uenyc n]yr~e]nmvc fiuihkc ~]emkeghc jkfc jrghc e^c y]nc Y^m]^fem}mc y]fc nk]]^fc \emc y]^c fisinmc z]ns_tjn]^
"nkjrfsimifcefmcy]nc"nkjrcfgh^]kkcjt]hj|mvcyjfce]s|_hkq]^_c]mn_tmcr^fcrqcy]^cW]^rffcy]fcsnefgh]^cW]q_f]fcr^ycy]ncs]e^cjt]fmeqqm]^cW]u_n~]cY^fmj^mcefmcye]
{|_n~r^tc yrnghc y]^c Wjnm]^c y]nc de^^kegh|]emc d]kfmt]qjghm]c \jnq]kjy]c k]mc ziqc s_g|]^vc ziqc{rfujfgh]^c r^yc d}r]n^c y]nc n_ghm]vc ziqc ]fghu]nkegh]^
e^|igh]^cr^yce^s_kk]^cp]ncjkkcye]f]cdmrs]^cj|mezc]nk]mvchjmcfl}m]nc]e^]ce^m]^fez]n]cT]~e]hr^tc~rqc^ylniyr|mc[]y]ncZbss]kc]ne^^]nmcj^cy]^c^mfm]hr^tflni~]ffc]jf ]et]^]cj^y]k^cr^ycnk]]^cz]nf_
mciss]^jncye]cT]~e]hr^tcr^ycqjghmcyjfc^ylniyr|mcrqficu]nmzikk]ncd]kfmt]qjghmcfghq]g|mc]]^c]ff]n#
89
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]Z^_`Zabab]Zcb]Zde_fX^X]cbeg abb]cdef]g]cdefcgdhijdkclm]^dnhki^k]^di^gdofpj]q^d_r]cdghsdtuvfuwshqdi^s]c]sdxqh^]y]^dk]spcluv]^zd{^|}vqfk]do]sh^gy]~d{^y]cv}^gq]c~d\]gf]^]cyc]y]c~ lrrfsy]^di^gdwyffsy]^dyc]jj]^dsfuvdf^dkclm]^dl^j]c]^||]^yc]^zdo]sh^gy]d]lyfsuv]cda^s]qsyhhy]^dehc^]^dc]k]qb}mfkdf^dgf]dvi^kcfk]^d
]c^s]vwhb]chsdzfc sy]i]c^dhijd]f^]dhyhsyclpv]d|i~dgf]dqfbhbhsuvf^]dk]c}ydhisdg]bdnhwy~dhplwhqpyfsuv]dt|]^hcf]^drhv^]^dsfuvdh^dzzz{ a^|efsuv]^deicg]^di^|}vqfk]dxclylwlqq]~dxclk^ls]^~d|]cfuvy]di^gdoiyhuvy]^d]csy]qqy~di^gdhqq]f^dj_cdghsdvf]cj_cd]crchiuvy]d}ciuwphpf]cdg_cjy]^di^|}vqfk]d|}ib]dk]j}qqy elcg]^ds]f^zdijdg]^dkclm]^dxc]ss]wl^j]c]^|]^~dgf]dlbdb]gfhq]^d|qfy|qfuvyk]efyy]cd]cjhssyde]cg]^~dyc]y]^di^r]wh^^y]d~p]cy]^dh^sd\fwcljl^di^gdehc^]^~dghssdgf] ‹›※l^|]^ychyfl^ds]fydg]cdf^gisycf]qq]^d‼]lqiyfl^dl^d›‽‾dppbdhijdf^|efsuv]^db]vcdhqsd‿‽‾dppbdh^k]syf]k]^ds]fzdijdg]^dv]fbfsuv]^d
]c^s]vsuvfcb]^djqfbb]c^ chiuv]^g]dchjye]cw]di^gdsuvb]q|]^g]doq]ysuv]c~di^gdf^df]※tuvhqy]^drivq]^d_r]c^}uvyfky]d⁀lic^hqfsy]^dibdgf]doi^sydg]cdr]wh^^y]c]^dn]fq^]vb]cdg]sdofpj]qsdzzz ncly|dhqq]cd⁁lcr]c]fyi^kdsuvhuv]c^dhbd~^g]dgf]doclm]^dg]cdz]qydf^d]csuvqlss]^]^d⁂ly]q|fbb]c^dibdsbrlqfsuv]dtyhy]b]^ys~di^gdbh^dr]kf^^ydsfuvd|idjchk]^~dlr slquv]dofpj]qd_r]cvhipydghsdpclrhy]d\fyy]qdsf^g~dibdgf]dz]qydlcdfvc]bd{^y]ckh^kd|idc]yy]^z pclplsd ofpj]qd ⁁lcd ]f^fk]^d \l^hy]^d eh^g]cy]d fuvd _r]cd gf]doq]ysuv]cd g]sd xfy|yhqszd |]fd slbb]cqfuv]^d n]bp]chyic]^d ]cwq}cy]d bfcd ]f^d wi^gfk]cd|]ckj_vc]c~d ef] gchbhyfsuvd g]cd ‼_uwkh^kd g]sd nhsuvhuv※oq]ysuv]csd s]fzd a^d s]f^]cdf^gv]fyd c]fuvy]d gf]d oq]ysuv]c|i^k]d ^luvd rfsd yf]jd f^sd nhqd vf^hrzd zld ]f^sydb]y]cgfuw]sd ~fsd hqq]s _r]cg]uwy]~dsy⁃mydbh^dv]iy]dhijdcf]sfk]do]c⁃qqj]qg]czd}hsdrsuvb]q|]^d]cjlqk]dfbb]cdsuv^]qq]c~db]f^y]d]c~drhqgds]fdghsd~fsdelvqdkh^|d]csuvei^g]^zdo]chg]df^dg]^ qp]^dqf]m]^dsfuvdgf]d
lqk]^dg]sdqfbheh^g]qsds]vcdgfc]wydr]lrhuvy]^z |]fdi^s]c]cdzh^g]ci^kdwhb]^defcdh^d]f^k]phuwy]^dtuv^]]v}^k]^dlcr]f~dgf]dh^dgf]di^sye]cw]dg]sd⁁]cphuwi^ksw_^syq]csdvcfsyld]cf^^]cy]^doh^|]d|]ckv}^k] e]cg]^dfbdtlbb]cdlcslckqfuvdbfyde]fm]^d}]uw]^dhisdxlq]sy]cdi^gdxlqpclpq]^d_r]c|lk]^~dibdsldgf]dtuv^]]suvb]q|]d]f^|ig}bb]^zd}f]de]fm]d
cfsuvvhqy]jlqf] c]jq]wyf]cydghsdtl^^]^qfuvy~dgluvdycly|dg]sdijeh^gsdkfryd]sd⁄e]fj]qdhbd⁅iy|]^z bdxfy|yhq]cdoq]ysuv]cdeicg]^dr]c]fysdfbd⁀hvc]d›‾‾⁆dn]fqjq}uv]^dl^df^sk]shbydsf]r]^d⁂]wyhcdhrk]g]uwyzda^defss]^suvhjyqfuv]^d⁁]ckq]fuv]^dbfydhqq]^dn]bp]chyic※di^g ⁅f]g]csuvqhksphchb]y]c^dslef]dg]cdtl^^]^f^y]^sfy}ydsy]qqy]dsfuvdv]chis~dghssdi^y]cdg]bd⁁qf]sbhy]cfhqdpcldtlbb]cdk]chg]d]f^bhqd]yehd⁇~⁆d\]y]cdtuv^]]d]cvhqy]^ e]cg]^dw⁃^^]^z ⁁lcdg]^d]f^s]y|]^g]^dtuv^]]j}qq]^dfbd⁂]crsyde]cg]^dgf]d
lqf]^dgh^^dhijk]clqqydi^gdk]qhk]cyz }f]doq]ysuv]cjcfsuvvhqy]jlqf]dfsyd⁈]gluvdw]f^d}f]^sydh^dg]cdk]r]iy]qy]^d⁅hyic~dsl^g]c^dg]cd]c|e]fj]qy]d⁁]csiuv~dg]^dgclv]^g]^d⁅f]g]ckh^kdg]sdtwfylicfsbisdf^dg]^ nfclq]cdqp]^d|id]cvf^g]c^d}]^^dlv^]dtuv^]]de_cg]dgf]dzfcysuvhjydg]cd‼]kfl^d|ishbb]^rc]uv]^z zf]ds]vcdbh^dsfuvdibdgf]s]^dxi^wydslcky~dslqqy]dfuvde]^fkdsp}y]cdhijdi^s]c]cdzh^g]ci^kd]cjhvc]^dabdxfy|yhqdefcgdf^dgf]s]bd⁀hvcdgf]dblg]c^sy]di^sysuv^]]h^qhk] g]cdz]qydf^d|]ycf]rdk]^lbb]^z{d}]cd|]ckj_vc]cd|]fky]dhijd]f^dgi^wq]sdo]r}ig]~di^gdf^ds]f^]cdtyfbb]dv⁃cy]dfuvd]f^]ds]qyshb]d\fsuvi^kdhisdtylq|di^gd{^r]vhk]^z ⁅hy_cqfuvdshvdfuvdbfcdgf]d^]i]dtuv^]]jhrcfwdh^zd}f]d\fyhcr]fy]cdsuve}cby]^d}f]dn]uv^fwdsyhbbydhisdasch]q~⁉⁉di^gdghsd_vqpcf^|fpdefcgdf^dg]^dv]fm]^dtylqq]^dl^ }fhbh^y※d i^gd olqgbf^]^d ]f^k]s]y|yzd {^s]cd ⁊qqd z]hyv]cd t^lebhw]c⁋d suvhjjydf^d ›⁉d tyi^g]^d fbb]cvf^d ⁌⁆‾d irfwb]y]cd i^sysuv^]]z{d ⁄ibd |]e]fsd |]fky]d g]c \fyhcr]fy]cdhijd]f^]^dkfkh^yfsuv]^dtuv^]]r]ckdlcdg]cd⁂hqq]⁍dg]cdxclr]qhijdvhr]d]f^eh^gjc]fdji^wyfl^f]cyz abd a^^]c^d g]sd gi^wq]^d |hisd syh^g]^d cf]sfk]d |]v}qy]cd hisd~g]qsyhvq~d ghsd ]c|e]fky]d ‼lvcssy]bd ]cf^^]cy]d bfuvd h^d ]f^]d _r]cgfb]^sfl^hq]d\fquvjhrcfwzd }hsd xcf^|fp ji^wyfl^f]c]di^hrv}^kfkdl^dn]bp]chyic~dijyj]iuvyfkw]fydi^gdzf^g~ds]qrsydr]fdxqis※n]bp]chyic]^dw⁃^^]dbh^dvf]cdc]fuvqfuvdtuv^]]d]^ysy]v]^dqhss]^zd⁅hy_cqfuvdelqq] bh^d^fuvydfbdtlbb]cdpclgi|f]c]^~dg]^^d]sdk]v]dghcib~dgf]dxvfqlslpvf]dg]cd^huvvhqyfk]^d⁃wlqlkfsuv]^di^gd⁃wl^lbfsuv]^d⁅iy|i^kdgf]s]sd]f^bhqfk]^dtwfk]rf]y]s jlcy|ij_vc]^{z
_cdbfuvdsy]qqy]dsfuvdh^dgf]s]bdnhkdgf]dkh^|]drsicgfy}ydi^s]c]cdqfbhgfswissfl^dghcd~f^]cs]fysds]v]^defcdgf]dsuvb]q|]^g]^doq]ysuv]c~dh^g]c]cs]fysdrhi]^defcdf^bfyy]^ g]cdsy]cr]^g]^d⁅hyicwiqfss]dtwfqfjy]dbfydk]v]f|y]^dhrf^]^di^gd]f^]dtuv^]]jhrcfw~dgf]dbfydfvc]bdtyclb]crchiuvdl^d⁆‾‾‾‾‾dzhyydjq]fmfkd|icdqfbh]ce}cbi^kdi^g ghbfyd|icde]fy]c]^doq]ysuv]csuvb]q|]dr]fyc}kyz ijdkclm]^dofpj]q^defcgdrhqgd]c^]iyd_r]cdg]^dqfbheh^g]qdgfswiyf]cyde]cg]^~di^gdhr]^gsdh^dg]cd⁂ly]qrhcdsuve}cbydf]qq]fuvydsldbh^uv]cdlbdylqq]^dtuv^]]dfb xfy|yhqdzzz
89
[\]^_`
WXYZ[XY\Z]^Y_`XYZ[Y_a_bcdeY^Zc^fY_YZghijckY_l abcdefghd]i]^hjekhlmno^phlmiihjekhq^]kce]h]e^irmk]^hiodds]^pht^lhoushl]^v]^hjekhlmw]ehxt^bfgishm^hle]hy]ext^cphlmihwefgshol]khm^hlmihxtsoyhzofgh{o|rts]k j]kl]^hxt^]g|]^lhxthw]skbfgsdefg]^hq^]kce]ifgdtfv]k^y }||]kge^hx]g^h~kox]^shl]ihsko|n]kwkmtfgihe^hz]tsifgdm^lhc]g]^hmtuhle]h}^uok|mseo^iht^lho||t^evmseo^is]fg^evhxtk_fvyhe]hn]ktkimfgshkt^lhh\eddeo^]^hao^^]^ l]ihde|mcmi]ih{3hrkoh4mgky56h !dowmdh w]skmfgs]sph rkoltxe]ksh le]h }^uok|mseo^is]fg^evh e^xjeifg]^h ]sjmh xj]eh ~kox]^sh l]ihxtiiso"]ih no^h { 3ph ioh ne]dh je]h l]k #dtcn]kv]gkhj]dsj]esy5$h%^lhlmhjekhe||]kh|]gkh{o|rts]kh^tsx]^ht^lhe|h}^s]k^]shitku]^ph^e||shl]khq^]kce]n]kwkmtfghis]sechxty xdd]e^hle]hy]kis]ddt^ch]e^]ih~{ih|esh\o^esokhvois]shv^mrrhlk]ehedojmssist^l]^hm^hq^]kce]yhzmw]ehj]kl]^hkt^lh&6'hedockm||hak]ewgmticmi]huk]ec]i]sxsph(6''hwes]k )mii]khn]kwkmtfgspht^lh]sjmh3hedockm||hn]kifge]l]^]kh{g]|evmde]^humdd]^hm^*h}^h|m^fg]^h{o|rts]kwmts]ed]^hue^l]sh|m^h!odlphedw]kph~dmse^hol]khlmihi]gkhi]ds]^] \]smddham^smdphlmihiohw]c]gksheisphlmiih]ihl]ij]c]^he|ho^cophjoh]ihmwc]wmtshjeklphxthwdtsec]^ho^udevs]^hvo||sy zmihxkw]es]^hm|h~{hifgdtfvsh]w]^umddih+]l]h\]^c]hsko|phlofghifgo^hge]khv,^^]^he]hi]dwish]^sifg]el]^-hyofgc]x_fgs]s]hre]d]fo|rts]kh|eshifg^]dd]|h~kox]iiok t^lhd]eist^ciubgec]kh!kmrgevvmks]hvo||]^hw]ehgbtuec]kh.tsxt^chmtuh]e^]^hsko|n]kwkmtfghno^h|]gkhmdih6''hedojmssist^l]^hrkoh4mgkyhzmiheishn]kcd]efgwmkh|eshl]| sko|n]kwkmtfgh no^h u_^uh |ol]k^]^h_gdifgkb^v]^h/(''hedojmssist^l]^0*h ush dmtu]^h t^i]k]h {o|rts]kph )wx.ih t^lh zktfv]kh amch t^lh .mfgsphowjogdh ie]h ^efgs isb^lech w]^,secsh j]kl]^yh xdd]e^h lmih c]xe]ds]h xtiifgmds]^h irmksh ]sjmh 5'h qtkoh sko|vois]^h e|h 4mgkyh xtfgh lmih }^s]k^]sh eish e^xjeifg]^h xth ]e^]|h cecm^seifg]^ sko|ifgdtfv]khc]jokl]^y ohn]kwkmtfgsh]e^]h!oocd]tfg]h|eshj]^ec]^h\mtivdefvih]sjmhne]kh)mssh1hiohne]dhje]h]e^]hwqzq^]kce]irmkdm|r]he^h]e^]khst^l]yh#_kh]e^]h^de^]xtvseo^hjekl ]sjmhiohne]dh{3huk]ec]i]sxsh/(&h!km||0hje]hw]e|hofg]^h]e^]khamii]ha]]yh.mfghi]ke,i]^hfgbsxt^c]^hdmchl]khsko|n]kwkmtfghno^h]kn]k^ht^lh2]fg]^x]^sk]^he^ z]tsifgdm^lhe|h4mgkh3''&hw]eh('p(ha]kmjmssist^l]^yh%|hle]i]^hsko|hxth]kx]tc]^phw]^,secsh|m^hne]kh/*0h|ess]dcko"]hogd]vkmusj]kv]yh3]e|hq^]kce]irmk]^hwdefv]^ ne]d]he||]kh^ofghmtuhle]hvdmiieifg]^h4]kwkmtfg]khje]hy]ext^chol]khxtson]kv]gkphlofghe^hmfg]^hq^]kce]n]kwkmtfghvm^^h|m^hw]e|h}^s]k^]sh^tkhimc]^-h)))h5h)]gp )]gph)]ghyyy
88
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`\abcbY\[X_de[Xc\fZgh ab]c defgc hbijkg]lc e^mc ]ic nojkc ^pjkc qrsc apic t]ijkufgbt]c vn]bw]^c b^c m]nc xr]b^]^c y]nxh]etzpijkb^]^fpwnbxc bzc b^mbijk]^c -k]^^pbc ]nb^^]ng]c zbjkc p^c m]^ \pijkb^]^npezc]b^]icprg]^c.jkbff]isc/]bzc0p^tcmenjkcmb]c1]ngbte^tikprr]cw]tr]bg]g]czbjkcm]ncg]jk^bijk]cd]bg]nsc2ncijk3unzg]cUo^c^]e]^c0]ijkufgif]rm]n^ce^m tnoV]^c6exe^fgi7ru^]^lcmojkcmpicfpigc\bgr]bmc]nn]t]^m]c8]ejk]^c]b^]nctnoV]^c.gp^hzpijkb^]c_w]ng9^g]ce^i]nc0]i7nujksc1_nc:]m]^cg]jk^bijkczbgf_kr]^m]^c\]^ijk]^ 3pncmb]ckok]c/]rpige^tcm]nc\pijkb^]ce^_w]nk9nwpnsc;^cn]t]rzuVbt]^c?wigu^m]^cU]niptgcib]lcm]^^csss=c@c]nctnbffcb^c]b^]c.jkewrpm]ce^mch]btg]czbnc]b^cxr]b^]ic6pk^npmc@c;ssscmb]cwn]jk]^ce^g]ncm]n /]rpige^tscybnckpw]^cib]cpw]ncbzcAecpeit]gpeijkglce^mcmp^^cruefgcmb]cBnomexgbo^c3b]m]ns=cypicpefcm]^c]nig]^c/rbjxcfpigc3b]cg]jk^bijk]c>t^onp^hc3bnxg]lc]n3b]icibjk pricxret]c.gnpg]tb]Ccapicn]t]rzuVbt]c?eigpeijk]^cm]ncm]f]xg]^c6pk^num]nc3pnc]nk]wrbjkct_^igbt]ncpricm]nc8pefc]b^]nctn9V]n]^c\pijkb^]sc.gpggcpefc]b^]cg]en]lcg]jk^bijk 7]nf]xg]cd9ie^tci]ghg]czp^ckb]ncpefcxprxerb]nwpn]c1]kr]nce^mcr]wg]ctegcmpzbgD >jkckpw]ci]bgm]zcofgcp^cmb]i]c;b^mbijk]cd]xgbo^=ct]mpjkgCcd]n^]lczbgc1]kr]n^checr]w]^lcigpggcib]cpeihez]nh]^D >^cUb]r]^cEbtkg]jkF/np^jk]^cwrojxb]ngce^i]ncB]nf]xgbo^imnp^tcm]^c1ongijknbggscapicBnowr]zc3bnmcbzz]ncpxeg]nlcm]^^c:]cxoz7r]G]ncmb]c.Hig]z]c3]nm]^lcm]igoctn9V]n bigc mb]c 6pkrc bkn]nc 8oz7o^]^g]^c e^mc mpzbgc m]nc z9trbjk]^c 1]kr]nIe]rr]^sc y]rgnpezfukn]^lc v]brjk]^w]ijkr]e^bt]nlc Eojkt]ijk3b^mbtx]bgih_t]c om]nc tn9V]n] -oz7eg]niHig]z]cib^mczpk^]^m]c/]bi7b]r]sc.gu^mbtcfprr]^cib]cpeilcm]^^cbnt]^m3ocbzcdpwHnb^gkcm]ncg]jk^bijk]^c?77pnpg]ch]btgcbzz]nc]b^c\omerc]b^]c.g9ne^tcp^ce^m igo77gciocm]^ct]ipzg]^c?wrpefsc\p^jkzprcwrojxb]n]^c8r]b^g]br]lcmb]c^enc3]^bt]c2enocxoig]^lcm]^c/]gnb]wczbrrbpnm]^g]en]nc>^U]igbgbo^]^scApg_nrbjkcU]niejkgczp^czbg J]me^mp^hce^mc.bjk]ne^tiiHig]z]^cUonhew]et]^lcmojkcmb]cpwioreg]c1]kr]nfn]bk]bgcbigce^mcwr]bwgc]b^]c>rreibo^s 2b^c?ei3]tcbigcm]nc.jknbggchen_jxchec]b^fpjk]^c.Hig]z]^Ccab]cneiibijk]^c.o:eiFvnut]nnpx]g]^c3bnx]^ct]npm]hecp^gbIeb]ngcbzcK]ntr]bjkchezcpz]nbxp^bijk]^c.7pj] .keggr]lcmojkcib]cfe^xgbo^b]n]^cheU]nruiibtlce^mcmpici]bgc^cUb]r]^c/np^jk]^cw]z]nx]cbjkc]b^]^cpeffurrbt]^cvn]^mchen_jxchenc2b^fpjkk]bgscKb]r]cK]nwnpejk]ncib^m _w]nfonm]ngczbgcm]^ce^hukrbt]^c1e^xgbo^]^cUo^cKbm]on]jonm]n^lcEp^mHicom]nc\bxno3]rr]^sc?ejkcmb]c_w]nh_jkg]g]c2r]xgno^bxczp^jk]nc?egoic]n3]bigcibjkcpric>nn3]ts Lk^]cruefgc]iczp^jkzprcw]ii]nc@c3]^bt]ncbigcz]knDc?eit]n]jk^]gcb^cm]ncfongijknbggrbjkig]^c/np^jk]lcm]nc.ofg3pn]F>^meignb]lczpjkgcibjkc]b^c^]e]ica]^x]^cwn]bgC Kb]r]c.ofg3pn]FEuei]nct]w]^cbkn]cBnotnpzz]cfn]blcow3okrcib]cUo^c;/eti=cMBnotnpzzFcom]nc.ofg3pn]f]kr]nNc^encioc3bzz]r^scyun]^ce^i]n]c?egoiciocf]kr]nkpfgc3b] mb]cfnbijkct]rb]f]ng]c.ofg3pn]lc3_nm]^c3bncib]cezgpeijk]^ce^mc^ojkcpzc8pefgptce^i]nc0]rmchen_jxU]nrp^t]^scaojkcb^cm]nc-oz7eg]n3]rgck]nnijk]^coff]^ibjkgrbjkcp^m]n] .7b]rn]t]r^Ccybncpxh]7gb]n]^cmpice^f]ngbt]cBnomexgce^mcmerm]^cmb]c^pjkgnutrbjk]c1rbjx]n]bcb^c1onzcUo^c;O7mpg]i=ce^mc;Bpgjk]i=scab]cmegh]^m]^cao3^ropmicib^mcm]n /]r]tCca]nc1]kr]nct]k9ngchezcBnotnpzzD
89
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_\`aYbac_]de\[Xefg[Xh\g]eiaYh]fgj abcdefc]g^]^ch^eiijcfikligmn]ocpelmncbqg]dcelrjcl^scsebctunigd]ch^eqq]o^cs]bceiq]^c\uquobcb]qvq]c]^sigmnc]g^wcxquivjcygqcz]obmnyg]oq]^c{k^s]^jcfigm|q]^ctgocelr sebc|]lmn]^s]c}]okqjcsebctgocg^cs]^c~ed]^cvlzuocg^cb]g^]c]bqe^sq]gi]cv]oi]dqcl^sctg]s]ocvlbeyy]^d]b]qvqcneqq]^wc]oceqg]^qci]fq] ebc {]olybmnoelf]^c teoc l^b]o]c
g]fig^dbf]bmnkrqgdl^dwc gmnqbc teoc bgmn]oc zuoc y]g^]yc ols]oc l^sc ygojc ]deic ufc \uquo]^jc pesgubjc xq]o]ue^ied]^c us]o ebmnyebmng^]^wcmii]bctlos]celb]g^e^s]od]^uyy]^jcf]bqel^qjcf]dlqemnq]qcl^scse^^cygqcs]yc\lqcs]ocmn^l^dbiub]^cd]n]giqwcg]b]chliqlocs]bce|qgz]^cebq]i^bcl^s el]^bcteocqnogbmncr_ocl^b]o]c}]^]oeqgu^wc
efuo|kbq]^cl^scapo]ogy]^qg]ob]qbcre^s]^cbgmncelrczg]i]^ct]gn^emnqigmn]^cl^bmnv]qq]i^w qmnc]og^^]o]cygmnc^umnjctg]cgmncygqcy]g^]ycols]oc^emnbgqv]^cylbbq]jct]gictgoc]bcd]tedqcneqq]^jceycxmnteov]^co]qqcg^cl^b]o]ocxmnli]c]g^c}]blmncr_oceiq]cpesgub e^vlfog^d]^wc g]c ]bqoerl^dc tlos]c gyc
]no]o|uii]dglyc |u^qouz]obc sgb|lqg]oqwc rftunic sebc emnbgqv]^c ^gmnqc vlo_m|d]vud]^c tlos]jc qosbq]q]^c l^bc g^c s]^c seoelr ruid]^s]^cumn]^ctuniy]g^]^s]c
]no]ocygqcl^vknigd]^ceiq]^cpsno]^]york^d]o^wcag^]ocy]g^q]c]bcf]bu^s]obcdlqcygqcl^bcl^sc_f]oig]tcl^bc]g^cbmnt]o]bcuigoo]od]okqcs]o ]obq]^c}]^]oeqgu^w g]b]ocmooeoeqcteocr_ocl^bc]g^cteno]bcu_iinuo^vczuiicd]bogm|qcygqcp]iegbjcxoli]^cl^scfig^|]^s]^c
kyomn]^c~ed]ie^dcisq]q]^ctgocsg]c|ubqfeo]^celq]gi]cn]oelbcl^s ]ot]m|q]^cbg]cg^ce^s]o]^c}]okq]^cvlc^]l]yc
]f]^wcxmnig]tigmnctlmnbcygqcs]ycbqk^sgd]^cmlb]g^e^s]o^]ny]^cl^scwlbeyy]^fel]^celmncsebc|u^|o]q]cx]obqk^s^gbcr_o ~]mn^g|w g]b]chliqlocs]bcp]oeog]o]^bcneqcbgmncg^vtgbmn]^czsiigdcd]te^s]iqwc{]lq]c|ky]c|elyc]g^cyld]^sigmn]ocseoelrjcb]ifbqc{e^sce^vli]d]^ce^csg]cn]gygbmn]cxq]o]ue^ied]j s]^czuyolq]ocus]oceoebcmlquwc]^^c_f]oneloqco]oeog]oqcl^sc^gmnqcdi]gmnc]^qbuodqcl^sc^]lcd]|elrqctgosjcfg]q]^csg]cyus]o^]^cmddo]deq]c|elycy]nocm^dogrrbrikmn]^w {^q]ocs]^c\uquonelf]^cbg^scsg]cz]o|eob]iq]^cq^^]o]g]^c^loc^umncr_ocourgbcygqcxo]vgeit]o|v]ldcvldk^digmnjcl^scb]ifbqcsuoqctgosco]ocged^ub]d]okqcg^bogvg]oqcl^s elbd]i]b]^jclyce^bmnig]t]^scelbvlqelbmn]^w u_oc sg]c ]yorg^sigmn]^c \uquo]^c yedc sg]b]oc xmnlqvc zuoc b]ifbq]o^e^^q]^cmlquy]mne^g|]o^c ]g^c x]d]^c b]g^jc sumnc r_oc sg]c ]po]ogy]^qg]oro]lsgd]c yld]^sc |uyyqc sg]b] xq]ogigqkqc l^q]oc s]oc \uquonelf]c ]g^]oc heogqlieqgu^b]o|ikol^dc gno]oc ]ldg]oc di]gmnwc g]c bg^^igmn]jc l^ygqq]ifeo]c aorenol^dc s]bc ]do]gr]^bc r]niqjc l^sc sebc ]^dedg]oq] p]oeog]o]^ct]gmnqcvl^]ny]^sc]g^]ycmlbcqelbmn]^cl^sc]dt]or]^vcx]obqk^s^gbctgoscslomnchu^blyc]ob]qvqw g]b]oc~o]^scv]gdqcbgmnc_f]oeiivc]oc^knqc^umncb]ifbqcb]g^]chi]gs]ojctucseyor]^csg]cb]ifbqd]yemnq]^chu^rgq_o]^jcl^sct]ocv_mnq]qc^umncb]g^]c]gd]^]^c~uyeq]^| g]c]or]|qgu^cl^b]o]ocousl|qgu^boouv]bb]cneqcsg]ceiq]^c\e^lre|qlo]^cz]osok^dqjcsumncsg]cvl^]ny]^s]cxo]vgeigbg]ol^dcneqcgno]^co]gbvc}]oes]cg^cs]ocn]lqgd]^cw]gq f]|ied]^czg]i]cs]^cye^d]i^s]^cemntlmnbcg^cs]^cq]mn^gbmn]^cgbvgoig^]^wcumnctucl^sctg]cbuiicbgmncsebcu]l]ocs]oc]d]gbq]ol^dc]^qremn]^|c~]mn^gbmn]cho]eqgzgqkq ^knoqc bgmnc elmnc elbc s]yc ylqgd]^c ]tlbbqb]g^jc b]ifbqc ]g^]c
sbl^dc ]obmnerr]^c vlc |s^^]^wc ]oc }]olmnc zu^c \uquo]^sic l^sc s]oc l^bqc s]bc
sqr]qqbc bg^scsg] ag^bqg]dbsoud]^cr_oc~]mn^g|]ocl^scq^d]^g]lo]wcumncsg]cvl^]ny]^s]chuyoi]pgqkqcr_noqcvlc]g^]oca^qro]ysl^dwcg]cag^bqg]dbbmnt]ii]^cbg^scvlcnumncr_ocsg]c}ld]^sigmn] ]ldg]o
9:
[\]^_`
LMNOMPQRNSQTPUMSQVTPMWXMPOMXQYMZ[NU\U]^MS[T]U_ abcdefghdi]^djkl]m]ndo]npfgghqdrsen]^idicdftdufh]dm]rfnh]hdefghvdwl]dm]ehdi]^^dgxrfgvyqdznfmh]dt]l^d{xe^dzfggc^mgkxgqdfkgdl|ed}cd~fcg]df^nl]zqdctdt]l^] ]ngpshc^mdf^d}c_^ilm]^dbx|eqdtf^defhh]dtl|edfcgm]ncz]^qdgxmfndt]entfkgqdi]ndjkcm]mk]lh]ndoxndnhdefhh]dtl|edgxmfnd]nf^^hqdf]ndl|edg|el]^dgxdo]nhl]zhdl^ ]l^d]k]zx^fhqdifggd]ndmkfch]qd]gdt_gg]dox^dexe]ndbnl^mkl|e]lhdg]l^dc^idl|ed}
m]d]gdoxnqdftdäxi]^d}cdk]l]^d{|ekl]Ikl|edt_gg]dtf^dix|edt]n]^qdr]^^dfkk]dct ]l^]^de]nctdfczgh]e]^dc^id}ctdJl^gh]lm]^dm]e]^ Kl|ehd ^cnd il]d wfnh]efkk]^d l^d jkcmesz]^d mk]l|e]^d l^}rlg|e]^d ]l^]td gcnnlk]^d Lfl^]hhd jfghd fkk]d Mfggfml]n]d gl^id m]lghlmd fr]g]^iqd o]nhl]zhd l^d u]gpns|e]d tlhd i]n NcI]^r]khqdxi]ndif]lqdil]dOsi|e]^dlen]ndäkf|ä]nnPgd}cdin]e]^dc^idJQ\flkgd}cd]f^hrxnh]^d\f^|e]dg]e]^dfcgqdfkgdxdgl]drlki]d{]kghm]gpns|e]dz_enh]^d{l]dkfcz]^ if]ldfczdc^idfdc^idm]ghlckl]n]^drl]du]lgh]gnf^]dJnghd]ltd^se]n]^d~l^g|efc]^d]^hi]|hdtf^dif^^di]^dL^xpzdltden R^g]n]du]g]kkg|efzhdhfc|ehd}c^]et]^idfdl^d]l^dR^lo]ngctdi]ndSkkcglx^]^Td~f^iPgqdS^h]n^]hqdj]n^g]e]^dbl]d_^ghkl|e]dwlnkl|e]lhdm]rl^^hdltt]ndt]endf^dOfctqdc^i il]dolnhc]kk]dNr]g]^e]lhdefhdgl|edl^dc^g]n]^dNkkhfmdm]g|ekl|e]^dwxdlghdil]dO]fklhshvdwxdlghdifgd~l]ndc^idU]h}hdm]kl]]^dl^d]l^]ndw]khqdl^di]ndj]i]gdS^ilolicctdox^d]l^]n ilmlhfk]^dwxk]dctm]]^dg|e]l^hv R^}seklm]d{hcil]^d]k]m]^qdifggd~f^iPgdc^idkfphxpgdt]endc^idt]endf^dä]i]chc^mdm]rl^^]^dbfgdJnm]^lgdlghd]l^d^l]difm]r]g]^]ndO]fklhshgo]nkcghdUcm]^ikl|e] l^o]ghl]n]^dl^}rlg|e]^d]l^]^dmnxI]^d]lkdlen]ndl]lhdl^dil]dNn]lhdf^d^kl^]QMnxzlk]^qdk]m]^dNk]^df^qdctdiftlhdltdK]h}d}cdmks^}]^db]ndNczhnlhhdltdK]h}drlnidltt]n rl|ehlm]nqdi]^^desczlmdzl^i]hd]l^]dä]m]m^c^mdl^di]ndO]fklhshdmfnd^l|ehdxi]nd]nghdg]endgpshdghfhhdR^id^fh_nkl|edghftt]^dfc|edil]dxnlki]ndfcgdil]g]ndolnhc]kk]^dw]kh bl]d ghs^ilm]d Lx^znx^hfhlx^d tlhd gxk|ed _^ghkl|e]^d älki]n^d hn]lhd gx^i]nfn]d äk_h]^d S^^]nefkd r]^lm]nd Ufen]d ef]^d gl|ed il]d {|e
^e]lhgli]fk]d c^g]n]nd u]g]kkg|efzh m]rf^i]khTd bl]d lh]klki]nd i]nd \fmf}l^]d r]ni]^d x^g]mc]^hd n]hcg|el]nhd c^id ilmlhfkd m]mkshh]hqd c^id il]d ghnfek]^i]^d {|e
^e]lh]^d r]ni]^d }cd gxk|ed ]l^]td unfi ^f|e]fn]lh]hqdifggdgl]d^cnd^x|edr]^lmdne^kl|e]lhdtlhdi]ndk]]^i]^dxnkfm]def]^dNkk]gdlghdtf|efno N]nd^l|ehd^cndfczdi]tdMfpl]ndrlnidfczm]e_g|ehdc^idm]nfi]dm]xm]^dbl]dsghe]hlg|e]d\]il}l^d]neskhdltt]ndt]endlckfczTdN^hlQNml^mqdj]hhfgfcm]^qdjsn]^qd{hnfzz]^ c^id Ol|eh]^d S^d i]^d R{Nd gpnl|ehd tf^d oxtd axiPgefpl^mydNtd J^i]d gxkk]^d rlnd if^^d gxd fcgg]e]^d rl]d il]d ]nhn]h]nd i]nd {|e]l^r]khd Ll^i]n}se^]d r]ni]^d tlh lfe^gpf^m]^d m]nl|eh]hqd xrxekd ]gd ]l^]d t]il}l^lg|e]d Kxhr]^ilm]lhd ifz_nd mlhqd pc]nhl]n]^i]d \si|e]^d hnfm]^d McgeQcpgqd r]lkd gl]d gxd fcgg]e]^d rxkk]^d rl]d len] j]n^g]elixk]qdc^idlen]djn]c^i]dg|ekc|]^d}r]lz]kefzh]dMlkk]^qdiftlhdi]nd\cg]kfczfcdfc|edxe^]defnh]gdnfl^l^md]]l^inc|hd\f^fm]ndjxmm]^dlgd}cndJng|e
pzc^mq c^id ]hc|eh]d bft]^d }fek]^d ol]kd u]kid z_nd znfmr_nilm]d lhfklgl]nc^mgcn]^qd i]^^d w]n]gpxhgd gcmm]nl]n]^qd ifggd ^cnd i]nd jlhh]d ]nzxkmn]l|ed g]l^d f^^qd c^id lm^xnl]n]^ u]n]|ekl|e]lhdc^id{|ers|e] {]kghdg]nl
g]dKf|enl|eh]^g]^ic^m]^d]nkl]m]^di]nd_^ghkl|e]^d]ngc|ec^mdc^ido]n]^^]^qdifggdfnhlz}l]kk]d{hcilxcklgg]^dftdu]z_ekdz_ndJ|ehe]lhd^fm]^db]ndjxnhg|enlhh ]mk_|hdc^gdkfcz]^idtlhd^]c]^d\
mkl|e]lh]^qdc^idifgdh]|e^lg|e]d{pl]kdlghdoxkk]ndO]l}]dbx|edfczdbfc]ndt_gg]^drlndl^dc^g]n]dwlnkl|e]lhd}cn_|zl^i]^dj]ek]ndc^i {|ers|e]^dgl^id]l^d\f]kqdgx^i]n^d]l^dS^il}dz_nd\]^g|ekl|e]lhdc^id]l^dc^hn_mkl|e]ndä]k]mdc^g]n]ndJl^}lmfnhlm]lh
9:
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`_a\b^Y\_cde^fgh_\iZ]eZY_aj abc]^d]efdbc]^gdahc]^dei^jdkblmbf]^ndo^jdbmdpild]edpbqq]^dbj]ld^irsfndhqq]i^do^e]ldahc]d]lt]oufdm]icdv]u]^_m]ldo^piqqw_lqirs]dxeebtihfib^]^gd\h^rs]^ shyf]fduhld]i^dzhorsd{b^d\hui]dh^gdairsfdbs^]dvlo^jd{]l|hee]^d}]wf]^disl]^dill]^j]^d}]]q]^debuhld^]o]dahc]^ndebdjheedhoed]i^]ld~hm]ff]d\_qq]ld|qftqirs ]i^]d]lq]orsf]f]d}phcid]{idpiljg ^dj]^dsl]^dch^rs]ldebf]liw]ldiefdc]i^di^jiers]ldahrs^hc]dsi]ltoqh^j]d]i^]deflhsq]^j]dzbyy^o^undhoydjheedjhed\efiers]do^jdv]s]ic^ie{bqq]dei]u]^dchudi^do^e]l]l j]eiqqoeib^i]lf]^d
]qfdj]ldxoywqwlo^ugdahf_lqirsdo^f]lef]qqfdch^dcildu]l^]ndjheedirsdi^dhew]fiers]ld!b^t]^flhfib^dphsl]d"buh#
o^j]ld{bqqmli^u]^dwh^^do^jdcifdj]^ u]s]ic^ie{bqq]^dz]iqc]fsbj]^d]i^]ed{]lu]ee]^]^dhqf]^d^ji]^ed{]lflhofdmi^gd]ldahc]d{]l|yqirsf]fndjbrsdirsdmiff]docdahrseirsfgdi^dz]lld\_qq]ldiefdpbsqdhorsd^irsf tpi^u]^jd?|]lf]di^d}hrs]^d\]sq|lbjowfib^@ kbldwolt]cdm]u]u^]f]dirsdc]i^]cdahc]^dhoydj]ld}]if]d]i^]edj]ofers]^d^f]l^]f|blfhqedy_ldxol{]jh|lbjowf]ndo^jdtphldi^dAblcd]i^]edv]q]^wqegBCdi^dD"bu]esphl# EqFdy_ldji]dwhqf]dGhsl]et]if@di]dk]le|l]rso^u]^dj]edz]lef]qq]ledei^jd{bqqdco^jiuHdDA_ld\]^ers]^dicdl]iy]l]^dxqf]ldiefd"v}z
xIdu]lhj]todo^hmji^umhlndocdj]l]^ v]eo^js]ifdtod]ldshqf]^d[ggg`d}rsqi]Jqirsd{]lq]isfd"v}z
xIdj]cd!l|]ldKou]^jqirs]dAliers]do^jd^]lui]gF slu]itiu]dGo^uch^hu]ldmq]im]^dtphldm]idisl]cdahc]^ndjbrsdi^dhm]^jqirs]^d?]ltifi]^d_m]^dei]deirsdi^dj]ld!o^efd{b^d!o^u#Aond
oesodbj]ldj]ld!hc|ywo^efdj]e LhiKiMoh^nd ji]nd ebd m]fb^]^d ei]d u]l^]nd ]i^]d ]ly_qq]^j]d ~l_rw]d tpiers]^d!l|]ld o^jd v]iefd e]igd i^ehc]d Alho]^d pilw]^d |qftqirsd i^f]l]eeh^f]lnd p]^^d ei]d eirsd^hrs A]i]lhm]^jdj]cdNiub^udsi^u]m]^nd^hrsj]cdei]dhoydj]cd~_lbrbc|of]ldji]dOm]lp]ieo^u]^dj]edkblfhuedu]|l_yfdshm]^gdolrsdji]d!b^t]^flhfib^disl]ldv]jh^w]^do^j I]uoqi]lo^udisl]edxf]cedsbyy]^dei]d!lh^ws]if]^dtods]iq]^do^jd|seibqbuiers]dAo^wfib^]^dtodefwlw]^g }rs]i^mhldhqf]dLlhjifib^]^dp]lj]^du]l^]dhqedxoeuq]irsdy_ldji]ds]wfiers]dp]efqirs]d
]qfdcieemlhorsfgdcc]ldpi]j]ldefbJ]dirsdhoydv]erswyf]ndji]dhqf]di^jiers]d
]ies]if]^ h^|l]ie]^do^jdp]^^dirsd]i^fl]f]nd]lyhsl]dirsdicd!qh^uds]qq]ldvqrwrs]^d{b^dchuiers]^d!liefhqq]^do^jds]iq]^j]^d_yf]^dPdhqq]edh^u]mqirsd~lwors]dj]edli]^fegdmpbsq irsd]i^iu]dGhsl]di^d^ji]^dq]mf]ndei^jdcildj]lhlfiu]d
o^j]ll]Moieif]^d^i]dm]u]u^]fndjbrsdp]ldp]iJnd{i]qq]irsfdshm]dirsdei]dhoydj]cdersiqq]l^j]^d}omwb^fi^]^fd_m]le]s]^dggg kbld ]i^iu]^d Ghsl]^d efi]Jd irsd hoyd ]fphedhoeu]e|lbrs]^d}wolliq]eHdzb|i#slw]lt]^BQgd i]e]d u]s]^d h^u]mqirsd hoyd ji]d olhqf]d Llhjifib^d j]ld zb|i#^jih^]ld tol_rwndeb K]j]^yhqqedpiljdjhcifdu]pblm]^gdi]e]dvlo||]dj]ldRo]mqb#^jih^]ldm]pbs^f]d]i^efdji]dlfqirs]^dRqhf]hoedicdv]mi]fdj]edvlh^jdSh^b^gdxqedyli]jqirs]d~ho]l^dy_slf]^ ei]d]i^do^m]ersp]lf]edT]m]^dicdi^wqh^udcifdv]ief]l^do^jdvff]l^ndmiedei]dicdUVgdGhslso^j]lfd{b^dj]^d}|h^i]l^dcieeib^i]lfdo^jdcheehwli]lfdpolj]^gdlefdGhslso^j]lf] ^hrsdji]e]cd\hee]^cbljdm]uh^^]^deirsdji]dWl]^w]qdj]ld]i^efiu]^dLwf]ldy_ldji]d!oqfoldj]ldxoeu]qersf]^dtodi^f]l]eei]l]^g i]dzb|i#!oqfolndebdpiljdm]sho|f]fnde]id]i^dA_qqsbl^ds]iq]^j]ldIifohq]do^jdt]ifqbe]ld
]ies]if]^gd~]idj]^dzb|i#!]lt]^dshff]dirsdK]jbrsdc]i^]dRlbmq]c]Hdedsh^j]qfdeirs ocd]fphdXYdZ]^fic]f]ldqh^u]d!]lt]^dhoed~i]^]^phrsendGbsh^^iewlhofnd!hciqq]do^jdp]if]l]^d^ul]ji]^ti]^ndji]dch^de]ifqirsdqi]u]^jdi^edsldef]rwfdo^jdh^t_^j]f@dolrs ji]dml]^^]^j]d!]lt]d]^fef]sfdh^u]mqirsd]i^d!hci^]yy]wfndj]ldjhedsld]^fqhef]fdo^jdu]u]^d!b|yersc]lt]^do^jdolrsmqofo^ueeflo^u]^ds]qy]^debqqg i]ds]iq]^j]^dzb|i#!]lt]^dul]^t]^dbyy]^mhldh^d]i^d
o^j]lndj]^^dc]i^]dI]rs]lrs]^d]luhm]^ndjheedtoci^j]efdji]dc]jiti^iers]d
ilwo^ud^hrsp]ieqirsdocefliff]^diefg }irsdml]^^]^j]d!]lt]^di^dji]dsl]^dtodef]rw]^d]lersi]^dcildebdhmeoljndjheedirsdj]cd}fhccdj]ldzb|i#^jih^]ld]i^]^dqw^u]l]^d~li]ydersli]mdo^jdcirsd^hrsdji]e]c eb^j]lmhl]^d~lhorsd]lwo^jiuf]gdi^d|hhldLhu]de|wf]ld]lsi]qfdirsd]i^]dhoey_slqirs]dx^fpblfd{bcdDkir]#Rl]eij]^fFdj]ldzb|i#^jih^]lgdi]e]ldef]qq{]lfl]f]^j]dzwo|fqi^u wqwlf]d cirsd jhl_m]ld hoynd jheed ]ed i^d w]i^]ld Rshe]d j]ld }fhcc]eu]ersirsf]d]i^]d slw]lt]^#Llhjifib^d i^d e]i^]ld !oqfold u]u]m]^d shm]gd i]d
o^j]lw]lt]d e]id mqbJd ]i^ !b^eflowfdp]efqirs]ldv]erswyf]chrs]lndjhdshm]dch^deirsd]fphedtoehcc]^u]e|b^^]^ndjhedi^dhqq]ld!qhls]ifd^irsfdjhedv]li^uef]dcifdj]ldLlhjifib^de]i^]ed}fhcc]edtodfo^ shm]gdldm]jh^wf]deirsdi^de]i^]cd}rsl]im]^dcifdj]ld~iff]ndch^dcu]de]i^dbs^]si^debdu]erso^j]^]edkbqwd{b^dj]lhlfiu]cdzbwoe|bwoedy]l^shqf]^gdA]efdef]sfdhqebHdzb|i# !]lt]^dei^jdzocmoundjbrsdphlocdu]ief]l^debqrs]d!b^eflowfib^]^djolrsdo^e]l]^dhoyu]wqwlf]^dxqqfhu[ i]dahc]^dhqf]ld!oqfol]^dshm]^deirsdbyy]^eirsfqirsdtodRlbK]wfib^eyqwrs]^do^e]l]ldzbyy^o^u]^d]^fpirw]qfgdzb|indxol{]jhndZ]^dgggdi^duh^t]edxle]^hqdpilwo^ueqbe]l iwf]^nd!l|]l_mo^u]^do^jd^fe|h^^o^uefs]lh|i]^dpiljdershcqbedcifdj]cdk]lp]iedhoydolhqf]dLlhjifib^]^dh^dj]^d\h^^do^jdh^dji]dAlhodu]mlhrsfgdee]^t]^nd}hqm]^n Eq]do^jdhqq]lq]idoyfefwmrs]^dp]lj]^dcifdpbsqwqi^u]^j]^d]?bfiers]^dahc]^dy_ld]?blmifh^f]dRl]ie]dh^u]mbf]^do^jdcifdyl]id]lyo^j]^]^dv]mlhorseh^p]ieo^u]^d{]le]s]^g i^dD"bu]esphl#EqFdylj]lfdu]^hoebdp]^iudji]dxoeu]uqirs]^s]ifdj]ld}]]q]dpi]dDzb|i#!]lt]^Fd]edfo^gd
_lj]dK]ch^jds^]^d\YYdvlhccdhoeu]qhee]^]d~off]ldicdvqhe y_ld\Bdolbd{]lwhoy]^ndp_lj]^d}i]d^irsfdqh^u]dtu]l^do^jdis^dhqed
ors]l]ldo^jdxmtbrw]ld{]lerscws]^ndjbrsdm]icd
bsqwqh^ud{b^dDxesphuh^jshdvs]]Fndphedi^dj]l Lhfd^irsfedh^j]l]edhqedhoeu]qhee]^]d~off]ldiefndei^jdo^e]l]dwlifiers]^d}i^^]dpi]du]qwscfg ki]qq]irsfd {]lmilufd eirsd Khd jhsi^f]ld ]i^d wbqq]wfi{]ed}rsoqju]y_sqgd
ild pbqq]^d h^j]led e]i^d hqed o^e]l]d iu^blh^f]^d WlulbJ{wf]lnd ji]d {bldGhslso^j]lf]^d h^j]l]d !oqfol]^ hoem]of]f]^d o^jd {]lewqh{f]^gd }fhffd ji]d L]c|]qd todhrsf]^d o^jd j]^d v]ew^u]^d j]ld i^u]mbl]^]^d tod qhoers]^nd |yqh^tf]^d ei]d s]cco^ueqbed~h^h^]^d o^jd L]]d h^d o^j jolrs|yq_uf]^d ji]d s]iqiu]^d ~j]^d ^hrsd {]lp]lfmhl]^dIbsefbyy]^gd ]ld ~bbcd ]?bfiers]ld z]iqeq]sl]^d iefd pbcuqirsd ]i^]d o^m]poeef]d
i]j]luofchrso^ud siefbliers]l A]sq]lgdki]qq]irsfdfhors]^debdhqqcwsqirsdji]d{]lersl]rwf]^dv]ief]ld{]luh^u]^]ld!bqb^i]^dpi]j]ldhoydicdoyfd{b^dIbe]^phee]lnd}h^j]qsbqtdo^jds]iq]^j]^dEq]^gdxfc]^ }i]dfi]yd]i^dPdbs^]dx^uefg
9:
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^Y_`\aZb\aZcZ`deb\fg_hYiZhY`ZcjbZ`k abcde bfghi]fe cje klhmic^de ngopqersje t]gfd]e ufk]sse cve w]fdl^d]^]^e xlifio^y]fhe j]c^]e ocjcg^e ]c^]je pq]fklmio^djjhllh]je r]cmi^]h]se klfe y]fe o]fsojhe y]f tfcwlhjuivf]eds]cmiq]y]oh]^yevchey]vew^y]ewg^exf]ci]cheo^yey]vgzflhc]{eyc]ehghls]e|g^hfgss]ey]jeb_fd]fjseyc]es_mz]^sgj]etfghgzgssc]fo^dej]c^]ferzhcwchvh]^ gy]fe ylje rofr]cmi^]^e j]c^]fe t]jufvmi]e d]sh]^e i]oh]e lsje g^jhfov]^h]e wg^e yczhlhof]^e o^ye pq]fklmio^djjhllh]^{e gve t]d]^jlhre roe hghlschvf]^e h]dcv]je d]jh]i]^ y]vgzflhc]^ey]^e\]^jmi]^exf]cfvov]eroeo^yew]fhflo]^eq]kojjhelofeqsc^y]exs]mz]^{ rsjel^d]i]^y]fexgof^lscjhe]fs]qh]ecmisekc]ejcmieijklewc]s]e\]^jmi]^ed]d]^eyc]eylvlscd]eogszjrviso^dek]ifh]^{eromieyljeo]f^]hr]^ewg^emgvuoh]fylh]^ec^eb]hfc]q]^ snjh]e l^fv^dscmie ^gmie i]fhcd]e ycjzojjcg^]^e loj{e aylh]^jmiohrqe o^ye ac^fgfvlhcg^]ss]e o]sqjhq]jhcvvo^dqe q]jmivfhcdh]^e o^rviscd]e b]lvh]se o^ye yc]e p]ch]fs]cho^d u]fjn^scmi]feylh]^ekofy]efljhelsjezfcvc^]ss]ferzhe]vufo^y]^qea\]c^]eylh]^ed]inf]^evcfereogszjrviso^deres]c^eyl^z]pq g^rkcjmi]^e ilhe jcmie wc]s]je w]fv^y]fhqe pcfe ilq]^e o^je sv^djhe ylfl^e d]kni^hse yljje |lv]flje o^j]f]^e p]de rove bli^igfe jvov]^e gy]fe o]^jgf]^e f]d]svvtcde o^j]f] rohgz]^^r]cmi]^e]ffljj]^{epc]ej]sqjhw]fjhv^yscmier_mz]^ekcfe^]q]^e|f]ychzlfh]^elomietlnqlmzueo^yebg^ojzlfh]^eo^ye]fsloq]^seyljjevl^ef_fe]c^eullfetfgr]^hehlqlhh o^j]f]e |lofd]kgi^i]ch]^e ]ffljjh{e pcfe _q]fj]i]^e zs]c^d]yfomzh]e t]jmivfhjq]yc^do^d]^e o^yekcsscd]^e u]fe \lojzscmze ]c^se yljje o^j]f]e ]s]zhfg^cjmi]e tgjhe ^lmi omis_jj]sknfh]f^eyofmijomihekcfy{ex_fey]^ezgjh]^sgj]^ermmgo^heguf]f^ekcfeyljebfc]fd]i]cv^cj{eyljeg^h]f^]heyofmisnmi]fheyc]etfcwlhjuivf]sey]^^eli^o^djsgj]esohr]f gff]^qlf]^ecif]ec^hcvjh]^et]i]cv^cjj]ec^exgf]^eo^yemilhufggvjsegi^]eyc]ed]fc^djh]e|]^^h^cjeylf_q]fsek]feyle^gmielss]jevchsc]jh{ey]feuflzhcjmi]esohr]^eo^yeyc] xljrc^lhcg^e ]s]zhfg^cjmi]fe vl^yzlfh]^e vlmi]^e o^je roe ogn]of]^se yc]e vche wggvu]fju]zhcw]e c^e w]fjh]mzh]e xc^h]finf]e qscmz]^{e s]o]e b]zl^^hjmilfh]^e k]fy]^ ad]dggd]shqse qc^^]^e o]zo^y]^e yofmifgfjh]^e kcfe ]c^]e oc]srlise ]s]zhfg^cjmi]fe rzh]^e o^ye s]j]^e dc]fcde c^e y]fe o]fdl^d]^i]che y]je l^y]f]^{e xod]^yj_^y]^se xghgje c^ roj^liv]jcholhcg^]^egy]fejlfhcd]eyclsgd]elojexgf]^ekc]eomi_s]fowegy]fexlm]qggze]^hhlf^]^eyljeklif]eagmiqey]jexf]vy]^{ wc^]eq]ff]o^y]h]e|gss]dc^er]cdh]e]c^]few]fqs_ffh]^eomioszsljj]ebcsy]feo^yey]zh]ey]feomi_s]fsek]smi]ejc]erowgfecveg^h]f^]hef]mi]fmic]fheilhh]{eb]ceyc]j]fev]zhcg^eq]dfcff]^ yc]e|cyje]^yscmiseyljjeyljes]hrez]c^]et]i]cv^cjj]ef_fejcmieq]ivsh{ yc]e vgy]f^]e y]mi^cze cjhe rklfe uflzhcjmise ygmie kcfe q]v]fz]^e ^cmihse k]smi]^e tf]cje kcfe ylf_fe rlis]^{e omis]cmi]^ye ]hlqsc]fhe jcmie ]c^]e |oshofe y]fe |g^hfgss]e o^y yfl^julf]^r{ex]y]fewg^eo^jekcfyeylq]ceds]cmi]fvlt]^eroveyvh]feo^yeroveuuf]fqepcfeq]juchr]s^eo^yek]fy]^eq]juchr]sh{e\lsecjheylje\ghcwe]c^ezgvv]frc]ss]jsevlsecjhe]j s]odc]f{eg^ewc]s]^eohllh]^eq]f_d]s^eyc]e^]o]^excsfjvchh]seyc]eo]fl^hkgfhscmi]^eroe]c^]fe^c]eyld]k]j]^]^e|g^hfgssjomihseyc]eyc]ebljcjeo^j]f]fey]vgzflhc]el^df]cfheo^y sl^dffcjhcderovesvifqgy]^ef_feyczhlhof]^ek]fy]^ezn^^h]{eoc]ss]cmihez]ifhejcmieyl^^ey]felsh]eoufomie]c^]jeyld]jeoveroqea|g^hfgss]ecjhedohereo]fhflo]^ecjheq]jj]fe{{{q
9:
[\]^_`
WXYZ[X\]ZX^_Z]XYZ`a_bcd
abcd]ebfeghijc]g^cklme]n]^o]ecpkncqlcr]eo]^cscklmctkmkegucvgjco]vcw]]fcolehico]^cxerkyozcag^]cb]iec{]|l]v]c}ejucog]c~gyo^gbcqlc]el^o]^zc]ec~gyoi_j]ecikj l^bcd^cay]mk^j]^cl^ocpgn]e^cden]bhirevjzchicn]bj]e^cik{]cvk^c]g^]cay]mk^j]^licvgjcgie]vck{
cn]bghij]jzc]eckjg^kyfkecd^cknkeiy]cqiyjcql ^og]^bcy]jqj]^cxeryo]e^uc]g^]cfi^v]^ky]clygbb]ckvck{g^gmylbbuc]g^cy]jqj]ecq]bjcl^{]e_iej]eckjleucrg]cklbco]ec~]yjco]bcbhil^n]y{lhibz ]e]gjbclvcm_^mcxiecven]^bcbyyc]bcybn]i]^zcr]eko]cog]c]ebj]^c\en]^bjl^o]^cbg^ocn_^bjgnuco]^^cg^co]ecpeh]^q]gjcvv]^cok^^cdg]y]c~gyojg]e]cqlvc^ki]^csylbbczzz \]g^]cg^o]ecbg^ocklmn]e]njucohicrgecbg^oc^ghijckyy]g^zcajrkc]g^cljq]^ocr]gj]e]ecplegbj]^cik{]^cog]b]y{]cplecn]{lhijucl^ocgiec}^{yghcd]el^bghi]ejcl^btc\^^]e l^ocsekl]^cg^cvogbhi]ec]y]gol^nucvgjcl^fkbb]^o]vcthilir]eucuigfbj_j]^cl^ocvgv^ko]^mykbhi]^zc}^o]e]crg]o]elvcjekn]^cbhir]e]ckv]ekklbe_bjl^n]^cvgj bghic l^oc fekiy]^c vgjc gvv]^b]^c p]y]{w]jgd]^zc y]g^]c g^o]ec |l]^n]y^c l^oc r]eo]^c vgjc ekbb]y^o]vc tfg]yq]lnc {]elignjzc g]c {l^j]c relff]c {]bj]gnjc ]g^]^c mm]^]^ r]y^o]{lbucl^oc^khic]g^]ecleq]^c}^bfekhi]co]bcrlgo]bcmkie]^crgecg^cqghijl^ncxerkyoz g]ctjekx]crgeocbhiy]hij]euckvcqk^ocny^q]^c\_yyj_j]^cl^oc}{mkyyzckhic]g^]eciky{]^cthi_jj]ybjl^o]c]ee]ghi]^crgecog]cag^mkiejcg^co]^cykeucr]^gn]c\g^lj]^cbfj]e {y]g{jco]eclbcbj]i]^tcz{iczzz|} vcr]{_bhic]^jo]h]^crgec]g^]c~]eo]cqjrgyozckv]ekbcblvv]^ucog]ctjgyy]co]eckjlecrgeocvgjckyy]ey]gcvv]^jke]^cq]ebjejzcg]c~]eo]cbjcr]gj]ecl^oc^gvvjcklv jgqcokd^zc~]gj]ecn]ijbzcae^]ljcqjrgyoucohico]eclbcb]jqjcb]g^]cskiejcmejzcp_j]^c^gbj]e^ucsekl]^cfykff]e^uc]g^cwln]^oyghi]ecbfg]yjcvgjcb]g^]vc~k^o
zcvcm]g^]^ gef]^co]ec^b]j]^cl^oco]^cm]e^]^cvhelm]^c]jgbhi]ecpg]e]c{]vv]^crgec^ghijbcvgjzc}^o]e]ctkmkeg{lbb]c_{]eiy]^cl^bucog]c^bkbb]^crg^]^cscl^ocklhicoej uigfbj_j]^cl^ockv]ekbz }^cog]b]vc\en]^cmkie]^crgeck^c}mm]^i]eo]^cl^ocg^ogbhi]^cgb^bcde{]gucrie]^ocrgecklbco]^cklve^]^cd^c{l^j]^c]jgbhi]^cn]y^c{]{khij]jcr]eo]^z leq]bc}^ikyj]^uc ^gfb]^c l^oc r]gj]ezc}vc sylbblm]ec ok^^c ]g^]c ay]mk^j]^lic vgec gie]vc khirlhibzc kdec fke]^c ]g^c iky{]bc ljq]^oc lbb]zc ^c z~gyo^gb}c ql bfe]hi]^cbhi]g^jc{]gvc}^{yghco]ecghi]e^o]^clbhikl]ebhikmjck{bleozckhicm_^mc\g^lj]^cbhirg^o]jcokbc^j]e]bb]co]ecplegbj]^zcg]csjbcbg^ocn]vkhijzcz~kjc^hi w]vk^oclebjk} ~gecmkie]^cr]gj]eucfkbbg]e]^c]g^]^c{kyq]^o]^cymklcl^oc]jyghi]cqjrgyoi]eo]^ucog]cklvcw]vk^o]^cqlcg^j]e]bbg]e]^cbhi]g^]^zc]ecrlgo]c{yghjcklmcog]cxiezc]eclbcmiej k^cp]evgj]^iklm]^cl^oc{y_i]^o]^ctjelhi]e^cde{]gzc]^cpgn]ec{]vv]^crgeck^cog]b]vcevgjjknc^ghijcqlcb]i]^zc\k^hi]cplegbj]^cbg^oc]^jjlbhijtcz~gecik{]^ ohicvgjcpgn]ecn]{lhij|}c]ecxerkyocgbjc_{]ebjcvgjcjg]m]^cskiebfle]^ucl^ock^cvk^hi]^ctj]yy]^ceg]hijc]bc^khic}ljk{nkb]^zcabco_emj]c^ghijcv]ieckyyqlcyk^n]cokl]e^uc{gb vk^c]g^]ctjekx]cig^olehic{kljzcg]yy]ghijcng{jc]bcok^^cbnkecy]g^]cq]bjklek^jbcvgjctld]^gebifbucagbog]y]^cl^oc{l^j]^cvlmj{kyy^bzcs_ec]g^cfkkecalec^^j]cvk^ {l^jc{]oelhj]cpltigejbcklm]^cvgjco]ec}lmbhiegmjtczq]jj]jcog]ckjle|}
9:
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`\ab[cZdeY]c^efe\]b\gehijYf^kj\X_l^eje_`m a^bcd]e]^bfd^g]hidjj]h^bdklb]kbc]hgmnoldpbhqodpbp]rshg]^tbf]d^bu]knoh]dvbw]d^bxsel]h^bq^gbysi]^vbw]d^]be0ql]b\qkdwbsg]hbe0no]^g]b1h]q^g]tb2snobgd]b3qo] lmqknol4b5^k]h]bfd^g]hb6_oh]^bfhd]p]bp]p]^bw_^kledno]b7]k]^vbno0ll]^bjdlb81h]q^g]^9bsg]hbe0g]^b:dg]skb0qkbg]jb;]livbgd]b6_hbfd^g]h0qp]^b^dnolbq^i]gd^pl p]]dp^]lbkd^gtb<sj=ql]hbq^gba^l]h^]lbkd^gb^]qbdjb>=]wlhqjbg]hb?hid]oq^pvbq^gbdjj]hb@6l]hbkqno]^bc]hir]d6]el]b?el]h^b^0nob]d^]jbc]h^_^6ldp]^b5jp0^pbg0jdltb?d^ a^l]h^]lc]hislbrdhgbcs^bAq^p]^bB]ql]^b0ekbi]ks^g]hkbo0hl]b>lh06]b]j=6q^g]^vbg]^^bg]hb<sj=ql]h]^liqpbe@klb7ql0^6mee]bq^gbyhslih]0wlds^]^b0qktbajj]hbj]ohb?el]h^ kd^gbh0leskbq^gbw0=dlqed]h]^bcshbg]jb]rdp]^bxhsie]jb8<sj=ql]h9t ;snob cshb i]o^b C0oh]^b i]k0–]^b gd]b r]^dpkl]^b Cqp]^gedno]^b—0^g―vb \x‖‗xe0―]hvb >=d]ews^kse]^vb <sj=ql]hb sg]hb a^l]h^]l0^knoeqkkvb gsnob _i]hb ;0nolbrqhg]b g0k 10jded]^e]i]^bcs^b]d^]jb^]q0hldp]^b]e]wlhs^dkno]^b‘hk]^0ebq^l]hr0^g]hltb?d^b—0qko0elbjdlbCqp]^gedno]^birdkno]^b’‚bq^gb’‛bC0oh]^bi]dno^]lbkdnobgqhnob]d^]bi]0noledno] \]gd]^0qkkl0llq^pb0qk4bxh0wldknob0ee]b—0qko0el]bc]h6_p]^b_i]hb1]h^k]o]hvb\sidel]e]6s^]vb<sj=ql]hbq^gbB0=ls=ktb\dlb‛“bxhsi]^lbkd^gb60klb0ee]b—0qko0el]bs^ed^]t a^bcdhlq]ee]^bu]j]d^kno06l]^brd]b10n]isswbsg]hb>no_e]h:Ob=e0lid]h]^bwe]d^]b\mgno]^bp]r0pl]b>]eikl=shlh0dlkbq^gbk0jj]e^bjdlb]d^]jb\0qkwednwb81h]q^g]9vbgd]bkd] ^d]brdhwednobiqbu]kdnolbi]wsjj]^tb>d]bl0qkno]^bkdnobjdlb0^g]h]^b0qkvbgsnobdoh]^b?el]h^bie]dilbg]hbcdhlq]ee]b1h]q^g]kwh]dkbc]hishp]^tb;0l_hednobj0no]^bg0kb80ee]9bP gsnobjqkkbj0^bk]eiklbdjbgdpdl0e]^b>lhqg]eb]^g]^Q Bm^pklb o0i]^b kdnob‘el]hki]knohm^wq^p]^b d^b Bq6lb 0q6p]e@klvbg]^^b q^k]h]b fd^g]hb l0qkno]^b jq^l]hb >dei]hkno]di]^b q^gb i]kqno]^b jdlb phs–]hb ;]qpd]hbgd]b omkkednokl]^ a^l]h^]lk]dl]^tb;0l_hednovbksbgd]bR]lh]di]hvbkseel]^b?el]h^b]d^]^bRednwbg0h0q6br]h6]^vbgsnobk]d]^brdhb]ohedno4b2d]b\]gd]^wsj=]l]^ibg]hbj]dkl]^b?el]h^b]^g]lb0q6bg]j ;dc]0qb]e6Amohdp]hbfdgktb1_hbp]rd]6l]bCqp]^gedno]bkd^gb1del]hbq^gbOqp0^pkk=]hh]^b]d^]be]dnolbiqb^]oj]^g]b—_hg]t Cq^p]b\]^kno]^bkd^gb]d^bi]ks^g]hkb0llh0wldc]kbfed]^l]evbq^gbknos^bem^pklbo0i]^b=6d66dp]b>=d]ei]lh]di]hbdoh]bAq^p]bfq^gkno06lb]d^p]knorsh]^4b20kb‡^ed^]‗>=d]eb87sheg s6b70hnh06l9bi]kno]hl]bd^bg]^bc]hp0^p]^]^bC0oh]^bg]jb5>‗5^l]h^]oj]^bRedii0hgb]d^]^b3]wshgqjk0libcs^bj]ohb0ekb]d^]hb\deed0hg]b5>‗2see0htb87shegbs6b70hnh06l9 ^qlilb]d^brdhwq^pkcsee]kbRd^gq^pkjsg]ee4b1_hb]lr0bi]o^b?qhsb=hsb\s^0lvb]d^biqbi]rmeldp]^g]kb8y0kno]^p]eg9vbw@^^]^bgd]b>=d]e]hbd^b]d^bcdhlq]ee]kb3]dnob]d^lh]l]^tba^ 8udeg]^9b c]hi_^g]^b kd]b kdnob jdlb 0^g]h]^b >=d]e]h^vb ]hsi]h^b g0^^b^]q]b cdhlq]ee]b y]j=]eb q^gb yme]hvb klmhw]^b kdnob gqhnob g0kb 8d^^]h]b 1]q]hb g]kb xhd]kl]hk9bsg]hb g]^ 8f0j=6h0qknobg]kb>no0j0^]^9bq^gbc]hi]kk]h^bdoh]^b>l0lqktb7]hbq^p]gqegdpbdklvbw0^^bkdnobksp0hbcd0b]R0―b=d]e]r]elbiq ]^l6ed]o]^•b1_hb‘nnsq^lkbq^gb=d]e]^ 0q6o@h]^bws^^l]t‣‛b;0l_hednobpdilb]kbd^irdkno]^b8]el]hedno]b1h]dp0i]^9vb0i]hb^0l_hednobrdkk]^bgd]bfdgkb0qnovbrd]bj0^bA]^]bqjp]ol• ?d^]b>lqgd]bg]hb5^dc]hkdlmlbfsie]^i‗B0^g0q“․b0ll]kld]hlvbg0kkb’’v‖bxhsi]^lbg]hbR]6h0pl]^b]d^b8=0losespdkno]kb<sj=ql]hk=d]ec]ho0el]^9b0q6r]dk]^tb2d]bR]lhs66]^]^ i]dp]^b]d^]bxhm6]h]^ib6_hbg0kb‡^ed^]‗>=d]eb87shegbs6b70hnh06l9tb2d]k]kb>=d]evbksbgd]b>lqgd]vbk]dbi]w0^^lb6_hbk]d^]bO]dld^l]^kdlmltb\s^0lednob0^60ee]^g]bu]i_oh]^vbgd] e]dnol]b :]h6_pi0hw]dlvb 8:]h=6ednolq^p]^9b d^^]ho0eib g]hb udeg]b ksrd]b g0kb 1shle0q6]^bg]kb >=d]ep]kno]o]^kb i]db ‘ir]k]^o]dlb g]kb >=d]e]hkb ]hi]qpl]^b ]d^]b kl0hw] >=d]eid^gq^pvbr]ko0eibgd]k]jb>=d]ebs6lj0ekb]d^b>qnol=sl]^id0ebiqp]k=hsno]^brdhgtb>lseibc]hw_^g]lbd^g]kbg]hb—]hkl]ee]hb0q6bk]d^]hba^l]h^]lk]dl]vbg0kkbg]jb>=d]ebi]h]dlk _i]hbi]o^b\deeds^]^b‘is^^]^l]^bc]h60ee]^bkd^gt 70ohkno]d^ednob dklb gd]b ?^lrdnweq^pb iqb h0knovb q^gb w]d^]hbg]hb :]h0^lrshledno]^b lh0qlb kdnob iqb o0^g]e^tb \dlb j]gd0eb 0q6p]i0qknol]^b>]eikli]knohm^wq^p]^b q^g c]hklm^g^dkcsee]^b 7shl]^b c]hkqno]^b gd]b R]lh]di]hb :]hisl]bq^gb ?d^knohm^wq^p]^b iqb qjp]o]^vb ]d^]b y0wldwvb gd]b djb >=d]eb 8fdld^p9b p]^0^^lb r_hg]4b—d]hi]db ie]dilb ]d^ >=d]e]hbgqhnobws^ld^qd]hedno]kb7]pe0q6]^b0q–]hb3]dnor]dl]b]d^]kb1]d^g]kvbrmoh]^gb]hbgd]k]jbpe]dnoi]dldpb>no0g]^biq6_plt R]db0ee]hb10kid^0lds^b6_hby]no^dwbkseel]bg]hb1shlknohdllbq^kbkl]lkbjdlb]d^]jb\]ohb0^b1h]do]dlbi]kno]^w]^vbkl0llbq^kbd^b]d^]blhsklesk]b‘iom^pdpw]dlbiqbesnw]^tb7]^^bg0k xhsgqwlbcs^bweqp]^bf@=6]^bq^gbwh]0ldc]^b2]kdp^]h^biqhb0iklqj=6]^g]^b>qnolbj]d^]hbfd^g]hb6_ohlvbo@hlb6_hbjdnobg0kb>=d]eb0q6t
9:
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]^_`\aZ_bcdefgY\]h\ihfcjZg_`k a^bcdd]^e f]ge h]igj^kclm]^e n]ghiolmge p]mde ]ie f]^^qlme r^ge s]k]tq^ue vw]ix]cmy^ps,-e y^fe ]i^]yde mr.]e clme cbe /]ddgdi]cde bcde f]be ]^dt]i^d]^e0^iyt]ie 1]ikqi]^2 1.2qmkeclmeb]c^]ben]p]^_.]iehm3gcglme^om]iegd]m]-ecmbec^efc]e0yp]^eg]m]^e4r^^ey^fe2ciegq].]^e]c^]^ec^d]i]ggr^d]^en]fr^4]^erygdryglmd]^-egc]pdefrg s]k]tq^sewq^efc]g]be5]cdhy^4der^emji]eclme0^d2qid]^erytey^.]4r^^d]e6irp]^ey^feb_m]ebclm-eryge7jtkclm4]cde2]pxymji]^2ealmegdry^]e_.]iefc]e1tt]^m]cd-ebcdef]i 8]igq^rkhiq.k]b]efcg4ydc]ideqf]ien]glmotdgc^d]i^re]ijid]ide2]if]^2e/]^^eclmenk_l4emr.]-ep]mde]geglm^]kk-er^gq^gd]^e1]ip]m]^exom]e\c^yd]^e]c^]ie^]y]^e6qibe1q^ 9c^grb4]cduealme.]tc^f]ebclmec^e]c^]ie/rid]glmk]ct]-e.]cef]ieclme^clmderytk]p]^e4r^^2e:rgegdybb]e:r^].]^gd]m]^ecgdebciey^r^p]^]mb-ey^fe2]^^eb]c^er.2]g]^f]g n]p]^_.]iefr^^e^qlmer^to^pd-e_.]ie.]kr^pkqg]e:c^p]exye;yrgg]k^-e.c^eclme]^fp_kdcpegry]i2ea^esioyb]^egd]kk]eclmebciefr^^e1qi-e]c^trlme2]pxyp]m]^-efqlmedod]eclme]g-e.c^ clmebcie^clmde]c^brkegclm]i-eq.e]iefc]g]ge_.]imryhde.]b]i4]^e2_if]2ealme]idrhh]ebclmegqpri-e2c]eclmec^eb]c^]iewqigd]kky^pe2_d]^fef]^ewc]kd]k]tq^c]i]ier^glmi]c]uev7rkkq <emc]iecgdefc]e/ci4kclm4]cds,-ey^fecmbeg]c^epko^x]^f]ge=ogdlm]^e]^di]c>]uev:yemjigde?]dxdemc]iexy2e@rgdrs,eA]c^-egqebydcpe2rieclme.cgkr^pe^clmd-ey^fegqe2rid]eclmep]fykfcp.cge]ge^rlmef]be0ytk]p]^ebrke2c]f]iem]c>devw]ix]cmy^pBe222e2qe2ri]^e2ciep]irf]egd]m]^ep].kc].]^E, :rgefci]4d]en]ghiolm-ec^ef]iebqf]i^]^eFhirlm]evtrl]edqetrl],ep]^r^^d-e2cifexy^]mb]^fe.]fiqmd-ef]^^efrgegqtqidcp]eG]rpc]i]^eryte4kc^p]k^f]es]k]tq^]epk]clmde]c^]i 0.grp]er^efc]e=irtdef]geG]rk]^2ea^egqklm]^e\qb]^d]^ekryd]defc]e1]igd]l4d]e@qdglmrtdue\]c^es]k]tq^ecgde2clmdcp]ierkgefy2 9c^cp]eb]c^]ie@]4r^^d]^egc^fegqeg_lmdcpe^rlmecmi]^e]k]4diq^cglm]^ew]i.c^fy^p]^-efrggegc]egqpriem]bby^pgkqgec^eG]gdryir^dg-eryteF4chcgd]^eqf]ie.]cber.]^fkclm]^ 5ygrbb]^g]c^erytecmi]e2c^xcp]^e@ckfglmcib]egdrii]^2eamier^fry]i^f]geG]rpc]i]^eryte1c.ic]i]^f]e=cgdlm]^ebrlmdegc]exyeAqdtrkkoixd]^e]c^]ie4ir^4]^en]glmotdg2]kd-efc] r^glm]c^]^fe gqtqide 7ckt]e .]^jdcpd2e :qlme fc]e 8rdc]^d]^e gc^fe b]cgde p]kr^p2]ckd]e =qkk]p]^-e fc]e .]ce 0ydqtrmid]^e qf]ie 6kyp1]ighody^p]^e fc]e vdqd],e 5]cde bcde ].]^gq .]kr^pkqg]^en]ghiolm]^erytt_kk]^2 :c]eFdckk]ef]ieH^]ii]clm.ri4]cdeglm]c^decm^]^egqey^]idiopkclmexyeg]c^-efrggegc]ecmi]e0ydqgebcde6i]cghi]lm]c^iclmdy^p]^ec^etrmi]^f]es]k]tq^x]kk]^e1]i2r^f]k^ey^fefrg n]p]^_.]iem]bby^pgkqget_^te\rkemc^d]i]c^r^f]ier^iyt]^uevw]ix]cmy^pe<efc]e6y^4kjlm]is, wc]kk]clmde2]^f]degclmefrge@krdd-ef]^^ec^eG]gdryir^dg-e=q^t]i]^x]^ey^fe6kypmot]^emji]eclmebcddk]i2]ck]ecbb]iemoytcp]ief]^eFrdxuevalme4r^^e?]dxde^clmds, 0^iytey^]i2_^glmdec^e5]cd]^ef]ie:ry]i]ii]clm.ri4]cd2e@]cerkk]ie=icdc4ep]gd]m]eclme]mikclm]i2]cg]-efrggerylmeclmebclmejtd]iec^ef]ie/]kdef]ie\q.ckd]k]tq^]e1]ikc]i]2eIFc]m] =rhcd]keJKueL]cf]^e2ciey^d]iexy^]mb]^f]beG]rkcdodg1]ikygdEMe:qlmeclme.]pc^^]exyek]i^]^ey^fe_.]ebclmefric^-ef]be4k]c^]^e0hhrirde^clmdecbb]ief]^ewqixypexyep].]^2 wc]kk]clmde]c^]e]igd]e9c^gclmdEe:]ie4q^g];y]^d]ex2]cd]eFlmicdde2oi]e]c^e=rhh]^ef]ie]k]4diq^cglm]^eAr.]kglm^yi-erkgqefrge9c^glmrkd]^ef]ie\rck.qNebcdef]ieArlmiclmdu v:]ies]ck^]mb]iecgde^clmde]ii]clm.ri2,eH^fe2]ie2]c>-e1c]kk]clmdem]c>de]gecip]^f2r^^uev:]ies]ck^]mb]iemrdegclmef]ix]cdet_iefc]e/ci4kclm4]cde]^dglmc]f]^s,
9:
[\]^_`
LMNNOPNQRSPTUNVWPXVNRSYZR[NNQUUPOMTNRSVU\ abcdefgch_fe]fijck]blm^eii]^cn^gck]fe]o]^jcgp^^cq]elmicp^k]ofpi]^cn^gcprca^g]c^slmcreic]e^]fctfeb]cuerpqpvpwxpqycz]f]g]qi{c|fs}pn~^pmr]jchhqpnb{cslm]^ ebice^cn~cpqq]^c]f^b]m?p^@q]^chf@b]^ie]f]^cp^k]oqelm]c\]ebi]f?Alm]cemf]cn^bijcbipn^]^g]cxingesk@bi]cblmr]l?]^cp^blmqe]}]^gcge]c?q]e^]^ctfso]hsfies^]^ pocn^gcbe^gc]^iy_l?iczs^cg]rcbscp^g]f]^c|]blmrpl?{cBae^yekpfiekjcisqqjc~]e^jc]CDnebeijcn^gcgp^^c^slmcge]b]cq]elmicb@n]fqelm]cEsi]c{{{F _lm]^blmqplmi]^cn^gcslmgn]qq]cmpo]^cg]^cGeqgblmefrce^ydeblm]^c]fso]fijcn^gcu]]fblmpf]^czs^cHnblmpn]f^cbnlm]^ca^ibhp^^n^kco]ecg]^cIpfoe]in^k]^cg]fcJm]~b{ sqnr^]^cn^gcK^i]f^]iwGqskbco]mp^g]q^cpnlmcge]c?q]e^bi]^c]e^m]ei]^cg]fcJpbb]fsq]{cL]fcbelmcpn~cg]^cL]kcrplmijcmpic^slmcze]qcyncq]f^]^Mczs^c]e^wcn^gcr]mf~plm n^k]b@iieki]^c]iib@nf]^csg]fczs^cg]^cbscdelmiek]^ctsqvhm]^sq]^jcge]cpqbc^iesCvgp^ie]^cb]mfck]bn^gcbe^gjcmpqi]^cbe]cgslmcn^b]f]cGqnik]~@}]c]qpbieblm{cIe]cHpmqcg]f |snfr]if]bipnfp^ibcebicreiiq]fd]eq]c]Chqsge]fijcn^gce^ckfs}ce^by]^e]fi]^caz]^ibco]kq_l?]^cge]c|Aii]fce^cL]e}cemf]cknicypmq]^g]cn^gblmp~i{cL]rcg]fc|]^nbbcerc]gq]^ N]bcipnfp^ic^elmicf]elmijc?p^^cpnlmc]e^cpo]^i]n]fqelm]bcIf]ewxi]f^]wtel?^el?conlm]^jcu]qe?shi]f~qnkce^?qnbez]{cuslmcq]o]cg]fckni]c|]blmrpl? E]o]^cg]^cr]gepq]^c|pnr]^~f]ng]^cy]ekicbelmcO]gslmc]e^ckp^ycp^g]f]fcPf]^gMcpbi~ssgjcKreipi]cn^gc\e?fsd]qq]^hprh]{cGeqqekcrnbbc]bcb]e^jcn^gcblm^]qqcrnbbc]b k]m]^jcg]^^ce^cg]fc|]blm@~iek?]eicg]bcqqipkbcbhe]qicgpbcabb]^cQcerc|]k]^bpiycyncg]^cPRwxmsdbcQcs~ic]e^]cE]o]^fsqq]{c\eic]e^]rcbipiiqelm]^cfb]^pqcp^cHnbpiywcn^g |]blmrpl?bbis~~]^cdefgcn^bc]e^c~]fiek]bc\]^_cz]f?pn~ijcgpbcercEncyno]f]ei]icebiMcu]e}]bcLpbb]fcgfpn~jcnrf_mf]^cn^gckni]^chh]iei{c^pqsk?@b]cye]ficge]cteyypjcg]f ~qsl?ek]c\eqlmf]ebcebice^cLpmfm]eic]e^]crpiblmek]cGf_m]jcn^gcge]c?fsbb]^cq]eblmbi_l?]cpn~cg]fcR]fhpl?n^kjcge]cn^b]f]^chh]ieicbscp^f]k]^jcbe^gce^cg]fck]A~~^]i]^ xlmpq]c^elmicr]mfcpn~~e^gopf{cafbic^plmck]^pn]rcxingenrcg]fcpn~k]gfnl?i]^cHnipi]^qebi]cy]ekicbelmjcdsreicgpck]f^]c^plmk]msq~]^cdefg{ qq]e^cnrcge]cR]fpfo]ein^kcync]fq]elmi]f^csg]fcge]cs^bebi]^ycn^gcupqiopf?]eicyncz]fo]bb]f^jco]^niyicrp^cSTUcVWcynk]qpbb]^]cX]o]^breii]qynbpiybis~~]{cIe]cu]fbi]qq]f kf]e~]^cercprh~creicg]^cR]fofpnlm]fsfkp^ebpies^]^cpn~cpobnfg]csfrnqe]fn^kbifel?bcynf_l?Mcxscrnbbi]celmcq]f^]^jcgpbbce^c]e^]rctngge^kcreicg]rcn~gfnl?cBRp^eqqpF ^plmcg]^ck]qi]^g]^cGnlmbipo]^cg]bc|]b]iy]bc?]e^c|fprrcRp^eqq]c]^impqi]^cb]e^crnbb{cIe]b]bcI]bb]fickeoicOpc^elmiczsfjc]e^cRp^eqq]wtngge^kcyncb]e^cqq]bc?qpfY Gn^i]cNe]b]^kpf^]q]^c]fd]eb]^cbelmchqAiyqelmcpqbcf]e^]bcn^bihfsgn?icpnbck]hf]bbi]rceblmr]mqjcn^gcpnlmcge]cs~ico]blmdsf]^]cBte]rs^i?efblm]Fckeoic]bce^cLpmfm]ei kpfc^elmijcbe]cebic]e^]cGq_i]ch~e~~ek]fc\pf?]ie^k]Ch]fi]^{ Ie]ctpq]ii]cp^c?_^biqelm]^cX]o]^breii]q^jcge]ce^ydeblm]^cpn~cn^b]f]^cP]qq]f^cqp^g]^jcy]ekicLef?n^kMcK^c]e^]rcP]bicopi]^cdefctpbbp^i]^cgpfnrjcydeblm]^c]e^]rc]lmi]^ fnlmiOskmnfic n^gc ]e^]rc n^biOskmnfic ync d@mq]^{cnlmc xlme^?]^c n^gc xlmp~b?@b]c kpoc ]bc o]ec n^b]f]rc aCh]fer]^ic e^c o]eg]^c R]fbes^]^Mc Zfeke^pqc n^gc Kreipi{c Ipb afk]o^ebcdpfc]f^_lmi]f^gjcg]^^cg]fc]e^]^cu@q~i]cg]fcP]bi]fcblmr]l?i]cg]fc?_^biqelm]c[skmnfico]bb]fcpqbcgpbcZfeke^pqjcn^gco]ercxlmp~b?@b]c]^iblme]g]^cbelmcbskpfcyd]e Ifeii]qc~_fcgpbcKreipi{c\^b]fc|pnr]^cmpicbelmce^ydeblm]^cp^cge]cRe]qypmqcg]fc|]blmrpl?bi@nblmn^k]^ck]dAm^ijcn^gcm@n~ekc?A^^]^cdefc^slmc^elmic]e^rpqcr]mfcydeblm]^ ^pi_fqelmcn^gc?_^biqelmcn^i]fblm]eg]^{cKbicge]b]c|]blmrpl?bz]feffn^kcdsrAkqelmce^cn^b]f]fcnqinfcz]fp^?]fiY Lefcde]g]fmsqi]^cgpbcaCh]fer]^ice^cfp^?f]elmjcg]fcu]erpicg]fcupni]cJnebe^]jcgslmcpnlmcgsficq@bbicbelmcg]fc|]blmrpl?ck]f^]ci@nblm]^{cRe]qq]elmicqe]kic]bcOpcp^cn^b Xpe]^c Qc aCh]fi]^c blmr]l?]^c p^g]fbjc sg]fYcnlmc gpbc mpo]^c defc _o]fhf_~iMc ae^c o]k^pg]i]fc Jm]re?]fc reCi]c n^bc ]e^]^c BL]e^Fjc g]fc ]e^]bc kpfp^ie]fic ^elmic ]^ime]qiM Pfpno]^{c \eic ge]b]rc lm]reblm]^cfsrplsl?ipeqc bi]qqi]^c defc pnbk]de]b]^]c L]e^?]^^]fc pn~c ge]c tfso]jc ge]c hfsrhic pn~c g]^c n^bigfe^?c m]f]e^~e]q]^c n^gc bskpfc b]e^ GsnDn]icn^gcg]^cf]elm]^cokp^kcqsoi]^{ Klmc ?A^^i]c ^slmc ]e^ek]bc _o]fc ge]c BEsnz]qq]c Jnebe^]Fc z]ffpi]^jc gslmc elmc rnbbc xlmqnbbc rplm]^jc g]^^c kq]elmc ?srric xlmde]k]frnii]fc zsfo]ec n^gc rplmic n^b u]~]?_lmq]e^{cx]qobik]rplmijcn^gcg]fc]f^b]m]fcoq]eoicpnb
9:
[\]^_`
WXYZ[\]YXZ^_`a\bcY\c[[`Y\dZeY`f`ag a]bcdefcghicjg]k]bc]g^lmnco]bhpqi]ircshcghictuvwcxybrcze0ck]lc1my^y20ch3yj]gf]^ckg]c4]gh]^k]^c5c6]h3yq0ihn]ei]7c8]^kn]bce^kc9b_yme0hi]y]brc\m^3y]c0b:hi]n^ g^ck]bc\2bf]^;qni]7cm^k]b]cjgb;]^cmJj]h]^kc2k]bcJng3;]^co]bn2b]^cme0cgybcKm^kLrcam^^ckg]caeb3yhmf]ucMN]b]ybi]c9mybfqhi]ucze0c6n]ghcOcrrrPcQmhc02nfi7cghick]b b2eig^g]bi]c N]bhe3yc ]g^]bc sb;nqbe^fc 0_bc kg]c N]bhpqie^frc sg^lmnc y]gRic ]hc Mj]f]^c N]bS:f]be^fc glc 1]ibg]JhmJnme0P7c ]g^lmnc M1]ibg]Jhhi:be^fP7c J]ng]Jic hg^kc me3y M1my^_J]bfm^fhhi:be^fPc 2k]bc My2y]hc Tib]3;]^me0;2ll]^Prc U2p0h3y_ii]n^c J]gc k]^c Qmbi]^k]^rc ag]c h3yj]gf]^k]^c sg^S]nfq^f]bc J]fg^^]^c pn:iSng3yc lgi]g^m^k]bc Se hpb]3y]^rcVll]byg^ucag]czehb]k]cmehck]lcWmeihpb]3y]bc0:bk]bickg]cU2lle^g;mig2^hJ]b]gih3ym0ir sg^gf]cUgn2l]i]bcj]gi]bcjmbi]^cm^k]b]c8mhhmfg]b]cglcJ]]^fi]^c9nefS]efcme0ck]^cTimbi7ce^kcme3ycyg]bch]bog]biclm^cgy^]^c200gSg]nn]c6b_^k]c0_bckg]cN]bS:f]be^frcT3yenk hg^kcMk]bc_J]b0_nni]cWe0ibmelc_J]bc9bm^;0ebiP7c]g^]cMi]3y^gh3y]cXJ]bpb_0e^fck]bcYbg]Jj]b;]Pc2k]bcMkg]co]bhpqi]i]cz^;e^0ick]hc9nefS]efhcme0fbe^kck]hch3yn]3yi]^ Q]ii]bhcg^cTm^;ic8]i]bhJebfPrc1]l]b;]^hj]bic5c2k]bZcTg]co]bpmhh]^cVyb]^cY]blg^cg^c\_^3y]^cj]f]^ck]hch3yn]3yi]^cQ]ii]bhcg^cTm^;ic8]i]bhJebf[cT]gick]lc9b_y\myb v]^]cjebk]ckg]c8mn]ii]ck]bcsb;nqbe^f]^celc]g^c^]e]hcsn]l]^ic]bfq^SiucNen;m^mh3y]cmehcVhnm^k[cV^i]b^mig2^mn]cU2^0]b]^S]^cjebk]^cmJf]hmfi7c8b2ke;ig2^]^cf]bg]i]^ g^hcTi23;]^7ce^kcjg3yigf]cs^ih3y]gke^f]^cjebk]^co]bimfi7cj]gnchg3y7cj]gicj]fco2^cmnn]l7c]g^cNen;m^cWe0ico]bh3ym00i]r a]bcsL\m0\mnnm\:;ennc]bjg]hchg3ycmnhckg]c_J]bh]y]^]cz3ygnn]h0]bh]ce^h]b]bcl2k]b^]^cV^kehibg]^mig2^]^rcQ]bcyqii]cJghckmyg^cf]fnmeJi7ckmhhckg]c6]ibg]J]pb2ke;ig2^ck]b k]eih3y]^c zei2l2Jgng^kehibg]7c k]bc xlhmiSc k]bc 9n2bghi]^c g^c \_^hi]bc 2k]bc kg]c 82penmbgiqic JmL]bgh3y]bc N]b;]ybhlg^ghi]bc g^c h2n3yc kgb];i]bc zJyq^fgf;]gic Seb zh3y];2^S]^ibmig2^c_J]bcVhnm^kchi_^k]^Zc1]gch2^^gf]lc9b_y\mybhj]ii]bc_J]bca]eih3ynm^kcbeyi]ck]bcf]hmli]c9nefo]b;]yb7ce^kcgb2^gh3y]bj]gh]co]bhim^kc^g]lm^kch2 b]3yi7c jg]h2c k]bc hibmyn]^kc Jnme]c Kgll]nc pn:iSng3yc h2c J]kb2yng3yc f]j2bk]^c jmbrc shc fmJc ;]g^]c ke^;n]^c Q2n;]^7c kg]c k]^c Kgll]nc o]b0g^hi]bi]^7c 2k]bc fmbc pm^gh3y] \]^h3y]^7ckg]co2bcqiS]^k]^cT3yj]0]nfmh]^c0_3yi]i]^c5ce^kck23yc]b0_nni]cz^fhick]^cWe0ibmelr 4min2h]c82ngig;]bco]bjg]h]^cme0c]g^J]be0]^]cU2llghhg2^]^7ce^kckg]h]cjg]k]belchi_iSi]^chg3ycme0ckg]c\]g^e^fcm3yh]nSe3;]^k]bcs_p]bi]^7ckg]cg^cT2^k]bh]^ke^f]^ ]b;nqbi]^7ckmhhc^23ycog]n]c\]hhe^f]^c^:igfch]g]^7cJghclm^cmJh3yng]R]^kcs^ijmb^e^fcf]J]^c;:^^]rcag]c1]kb2ye^fch]gcf]f]J]^7cme3ycj]^^chg]c0_bce^hcWmg]^ce^hg3yiJmb h]grc \m^c pbqh]^ig]bi]c k]^c Qmbi]^k]^c Je^i]c `2lpei]bl2k]nn]7c j]n3y]c kg]czehJb]gie^fc k]bczh3y]c g^c e^i]bh3yg]kng3y]^c K:y]^c S]gfi]^7c e^kc o]bhpbm3yc e^hc Jmnkgf] \]hhe^f]^ce^kco]bJg^kng3y]c6b]^Sj]bi]r znhcsxaU2llghhg2^]^cxlhmiSmeh0qnn]cg^c\gnngmbk]^y:y]cl]nk]i]^7cjebk]c]hck]^cx^i]b^]yl]b^ckm^^ck23ycSecJe^i7ce^kc;ebS]bym^kcy2Jclm^ckmhc9nefo]bJ2icjg]k]b me07c2y^]cjgb;ng3ycl]ybcSecjghh]^rcamcg^ck]^c02nf]^k]^cQ23y]^ckg]c9nefS]ef]c^23ycgll]bc^g3yico2lcKgll]nc0g]n]^7cm;S]pig]bi]^ch]nJhickg]cs_p]bi]^ckg]c4_3;;]ybcSeb b2blmngiqiuc6]2jghh]^h3ym0in]bcb]ymJgngig]bi]^cgyb]cde^0ice^kcJ]hiqigfi]^7ckmhhc]hchg]ck]^^23ycfmJ7ckg]czh3y]cmehcVhnm^krc1]gc]g^]bcU2b^fb:R]co2^cj]^gf]bcmnhc]7]^ \gnngl]i]b^c]^iyg]nic]g^cUeJg;l]i]bcWe0ic]ijmct]c\g;b2fbmllczh3y]rcag]cTimeJl]^f]c]^ihpbm3yc]g^]bcUg^k]bh3yme0]nco2nncTimeJco]bi]gnic_J]bckg]cfm^S]c6:iig^f]b V^^]^himki[ a]bcghnq^kgh3y]cNen;m^cb]gyichg3ych2lgicg^ckg]c]^kn2h]cWghi]cm^csb;nqbe^f]^ce^kczehb]k]^c]g^7ckg]clm^ce^hcWmg]^cmnnSecf]b^]cpbqh]^ig]bircshchpg]nickmJ]gc;]g^]c42nn]7c2J ]hchg3ycelcdefo]bhpqie^f]^7chi]gf]^k]c1]^Sg^pb]gh]7c0mnn]^k]cz;ig]^;ebh]c2k]bckg]c_J]bJ2bk]^k]cTimmiho]bh3yenke^fcym^k]nircshcfgJicgll]bcsb;nqbe^f]^ucsg^lmnchg^k ]hckg]cmehJn]gJ]^k]^c4]f]^0qnn]cglcQ]hi]^ck]bcxTz7c]g^lmnckg]chi23;]^k]^czbJ]gihlmb;iSmyn]^cg^cT_k2himhg]^c2k]bckg]cS:f]bng3y]^cQm3yhielhpb2f^2h]^cmehccmpm^r V^c e^h]b]bc ;2lpngSg]bi]^c e^kc e^keb3yhg3yigf]^cV^kehibg]f]h]nnh3ym0ic h3y]g^ic hg3yc kmhc ]g^0m3y]c 6]h]iSc o2^c xbhm3y]c e^kc Qgb;e^fc 2y^]yg^c mnnlqyng3yc me0Sen:h]^rc amh sbf]J^ghcghic]g^]c]^il_^kgf]^k]cdy^lm3yircYb2iScmnn]bcze0;nqbe^fce^kch3y]g^Jmb]bc4mig2^mngiqiclm3yichg3yc]g^]cf]0qybng3y]c6eifnqeJgf;]gicJb]gir Q]^^c]hch2cj]gi]bf]yi7cJbg^ficgbf]^kjm^^c^23yc]g^celf]0mnn]^]bcTm3;c4]ghcg^c`yg^mckg]cQ]nijgbih3ym0icg^hcQm^;]^[
9:
[\]^_`
FGHIJKLMNKJLOKPQMGP
a]bcdeffb^ghbi]ec]bjkglb]mnfgkehog^p q^rbhd]b]^rbgjbeffbgskb]mnfgko^t aoffbu]bhgbekkov]bwd]k]bw]bchekh]r q^rbx^gwbhd]bnfei]bjgkbhd]bjkchbhol] TUVWUVXYZ[\]V^[_`Va_b`\c\deVfZ\\YcVgZhhZij yf]o^]^byo^r]k^bcethble^b^eidhbreccbco]b]kj_ffhbco^r vg^br]kbqschbelbrket]^hbs^rb_u]keffbesjbr]kba]fh l_d]^bcoidbsfh]k^bodk]lbteidwsidcbro]bq^hwgkhbesjbrecbuaekslvwbxsbt]u]^hbrgidbchehhbr]kbyhoff]br]kbso^coidhbjgfthb]o^bw]oh]k]cbuaekslvwp zjj]^coidhfoidbco^rbeffbs^c]k]bq^hwgkh]^bs^u]jko]rot]^rhbr]^^bco]bchoff]^b^o]lefcbr]^b{s^t]kbs^c]k]kbt]sto]kpb|kxh]bu]e^hwgkh]^bro]brket]^bodk]kb}eho]^h]^blohb]o^]l feh]o^ocid]^breidu]tkojjhb}d~cox]kbcidk]ou]^b]o^]brgkl]fbesjbro]bej]fhb}c~idgfgt]^be^hwgkh]^blohb]o^]kbw]oh]k]^brket]hb^skbqo]u]^r]bcidw]ot]^bs^rbx_cc]^bcoidp o]f]bq^hwgkh]^b co^rb eff]^jeffcb yid]o^e^hwgkh]^hb ro]b s^cbj_kb r]^b \gl]^hb u]ksdot]^b s^rb esjb r]^b ]kch]^b foixb cidf_ccotb ]kcid]o^]^pb lb pbyenoh]fb vg^b uqfoi]b ol as^r]kfe^rwb^ollhbqfoi]be^b]o^]kbv]kk_ixh]^b]]t]c]ffcidejhbh]ofpb^br]kbs^r]bch]ffhbodkbr]kb\
kxdec]bro]brket]5buad~bocbebkev]^bfox]bebwkoho^tbr]cxvwb6uaekslbochb]o^ eu]bwo]b]o^byidk]ouhocidvwÖhbrgidbro]brket]bwokrbolbsidb^oidhbu]e^hwgkh]hpbu×]cb{shleid]kcb
hc]fwhbwo]bro]brket]bd
sjotbt]^e^^hbwokrhbu]cid
jhoth]b]o^ot]bxfst] yØnj]pb^bc]o^]lbsidbuq^^gheh]rbqfoi]wbtouhb\ekho^bÙekr^]kb]o^]bu]l]kx]^cw]kh]bq^hwgkhbesjbrecb
hc]fpbyo]bfesh]h5
99
u]iesc]bhd]k]bocbebÚuÛbo^bÚughdÛpwb6ua]ofb]o^bÚuÛbo^bÚu]or]^ÛbochpwÖ o]ff]oidhbukesid]^byo]hbwo]boidhb]o^]^bqst]^ufoixhbslbr]^bv]kch]ixh]^b{slgkbr]kbq^hwgkhbxsbu]tk]oj]^Üblbt]celh]^b]^tfocid]^byehxbuad~bocbebkev]^bfox]bebwkoho^t r]cxvwbtouhb]cbgjj]^coidhfoidbx]o^]^b]o^xot]^bsidcheu]^buuwhbrgidbusidcheuo]k]^byo]b]o^lefbrecbagkhbuughdwb6uu]or]^wÖbppp ^bvo]f]^b]k]oid]^br]cbq]u]^cbdØk]boidb
d^foid]bq^hwgkh]^hbro]bxwekbo^bcoidbcidf_ccotb]kcid]o^]^hbÝ]rgidb^oidhbesjbro]byeid]bbiV dZklV]o^t]d]^pb\ohbtote^hocid]^ ]ofid]^u]cidf]s^ot]k^bcsid]^b}d~cox]kb^eidbr]kbq^hwgkhbesjbro]brket]hbwgkescbs^c]k]b\eh]ko]besjt]ueshbochpbÙ]^]hox]kbcell]f^blohbko]cot]^by]Þs]^xo]kennekeh]^ recbsidcheu]^nsxxf]b s^c]k]cb skutshcb xscell]^hb o^b r]kb {gjj^s^tb ]o^]cb et]cb recb Ù]d]ol^ocbr]cb q]u]^cb xsb ]^hcidf_cc]f^pb Ù]dok^jgkcid]kb rskidf]sidh]^b ro] t]kv]^x]ff]^b s^c]k]cbÙ]dok^cb lohb dgidesjfØc]^r]^b y]k^cno^hglgtkend]^b s^rb wgff]^b cgb s^c]kb ×]^x]^b ]kxf
k]^hbs^rb ygclgfgt]^b ufoix]^b lohb w]fhkeslt]ch_hxh]^ ]f]cxgn]^bo^bro]bo]j]^br]cbß^ov]kcslcbs^rbwgff]^besjbro]c]ba]oc]bv]kch]d]^hbwo]beff]cbu]te^^p ×o]c]bjf]oàot]bt]sto]kbdehbs^cb^]u]^u]obs^x
dfot]brk_idh]bu]cid]kh5b]f]xhkocid]cbqoidhhbá]^hkefd]oxs^t]^hbrfstx]st]hbygnjcidl]kxheuf]hh]^hbÙsllou
^r]khb}fechoxh_h]^h recb^h]k^]hbs^rb}ekxsdk]^pb×o]bq^xedfbr]kb^^gvehog^]^bochbcgb_u]kw
fhot]^rhbreccb]cbj_kbvo]f]bvg^bs^cb^skb]o^]brket]br]kbá]ohbochhbuocbro]b\]^cidd]ohbesjbeff]cb]o^] nkexhocid]bq^hwgkhbt]js^r]^bdehp ×gidbufoixhble^bt]^es]kbdo^hbre^^bco^rbwokb^gidbc]dkbw]ohbvg^bro]c]lbáo]fb]^hj]k^hpb^bÝ]r]kb×ocxonfo^b]kØjj^]^bcoidblohbÝ]r]lbrgkhcidkohhb^]s]hb^gidbw]oh]k]b{gkoxg^h]p ×o]b cid]o^uek]b ]e^hwgkhs^tb ]o^]kb]o^xot]^b uogfgtocid]^b rket]b _u]kcid_hh]hb s^cb lohb ]o^]lb ]t]^b ^]s]kb
hc]fpb{ok^jgkcid]kb u]to^^]^b effl
dfoidb xsb ]ked^]^hb wo] s^]kk]oiduekbodkbc]fuchbt]c]hxh]cbáo]fbochhbs^rb}d~cox]kbs^rbygclgfgt]^bu]tk]oj]^hbreccbr]kbqsjuesbr]cbß^ov]kcslcbwgdfbt
^xfoidbe^r]kcbochbefcbe^t]^gll]^pb×o] a]fhhbro]bwokbxsbv]kch]d]^bl]o^]^hb]^hnsnnhbcoidbefcb]o^bksidh]ofbr]cbtke^rogc]^byidescno]fchbrecbs^cbsltouhpbß^rbcidg^b]o^b]o^x]f^]cbye^rxgk^bv]k]o^hbo^bcoidbl]dk
hc]fhbefcbro]bt]celh]b\]^cidd]ohbuocfe^tbt]fØchbdehp ×]^^gidbt]u]^bwokb^oidhbesjpbaokbjedk]^bjgkhbs^rbu]jket]^bs^c]kbßlj]frblohbs^c]k]kbs^choffuek]^bt]sto]kpbao]byo^r]kbcid]s]^bwokbs^cb^oidhhbrecbuaekslvwboll]kbs^r oll]kbwo]r]kbescxscnk]id]^hbs^rbleid]^bs^cbesjbro]bysid]b^eidb]o^]kbq^hwgkhbâbwo]b]ktch]ot]khbro]b]o^]^bo^bt]u]fbt]d_ffh]^hbs^coidhuek]^bÙonj]fb]kk]oid]^bwgff]^p Ù]^]kehog^bj_kbÙ]^]kehog^bt]u]^bwokbro]byhejj]fbs^c]k]kbskx]^^h^ocbw]oh]kpbaokb_u]kwo^r]^byfonn]^bs^rbynefh]^bs^rbu]xwo^t]^bdgd]byh]ofw
^r]pb\e^idlefbufoix]^ wokb^eidbs^h]^bs^rbjk]s]^bs^cb_u]kbr]^ba]thbr]^bwokbxsk_ixt]f]thbdeu]^hbrgidbr]kbÙonj]fbc]fuchb]^hxo]dhbcoidbch]hcbs^c]k]lbfoixpbaokbcidk]oh]^bw]oh]khbw]ofbwokb]c l_cc]^hbr]^^bÝ]r]bq^hwgkhbgjj]^uekhbs^chbhkghxbeff]kb×]lshhb]o^byh_ixbÙf_ixc]fotx]ohp
[\]^_`
OKRJGSTKIJK 12×o]b u]olb f
^t]k]^b ygid]^b vg^b \ofidb xsbu]gueidh]^r]b s^hwoixfs^tb ]o^]kb {eshb e^b r]kb zu]kjf
id]b wokrb rskidb ro]b dohx]o^rsxo]kh]b×]^ehsko]ks^tb vg^bqfuslo^ v]kskceidhpbq^r]k]b}kgh]o^]hbwo]bxslb]ocno]fbyec]o^hbw]kr]^brskidby
sk]besct]j
ffhhbco]d]baoxon]roeãso^hketbu\ofidwp 32^br]kbqsjhbuk]oh]hbcoidbr]kbyideffblohbks^rbäåæblçcbescèbrecb]^hcnkoidhbéêêåbxlçdpbß^h]kbaecc]kbcidejjhbr]kbyideffbéåëåblçcb6ìbíêæhåbxlçdÖpb×o]ba]ff]^f
^t]boch do^t]t]^bvglb\]roslbs^eud
^totpb×o]cbdehbxskbrgft]hbreccbcoidbro]bg^dØd]bueshglehocidwb
^r]k^blscchbw]^^bcoidbro]bÙ]cidwo^rotx]ohbr]cbyideffcb
^r]khp 42rke^xbypbîkewjgkr5bud]bdghbidgigfeh]b]jj]ihwhbql]koie^bïgsk^efbgjb}d~coichb\e~béðñêhbgfsl]bíæhboccs]bíhbypbäðñâåæåp 52yo]d]bd]b}d~coicb]eid]khbgfpbåíhbtgpbíhb\e~bêææhbypbêæâêäp 62ypbqpbydslex]hbpbpbyh]k^]khbypbspbÙerroc5bu]n]ff]^hcbhgbk]rsi]bieuf]bt^ewo^tbu~b^gkhd]k^bngix]hbtgnd]kcwhbaofrfoj]b×elet]b\e^et]l]^hhb^h]k^]hbî]^h]kbjgk ßy×qbtehog^efbaofrfoj]b]c]ekidbî]^h]kbâbyhejjb}sufoiehog^chbéðððp 72áskbt]^es]^blehd]lehocid]^bquf]ohs^tbr]cba
kl]hke^cngkhcbo^b]o^]lbsobco]d]bdhhn5çç^]whg^p]mpeipsxçh]eido^tçirdwç]ttçîaæëéêæéãépnrjhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæpbásk îd]lo]b r]kb sow]oà]b s^rb odk]kb ×]^ehsko]ks^tb co]d]b rggrb ]id^gfgt~hb gfpbäñhb tgpb ípb \e~b éðñåhb ypb ëâðëhb olb ^h]k^]hb s^h]kbdhhn5ççefusl]^pig^c]kvehog^ã scpgktçfoukek~çiêæçtgcc]hhéðñåpdhlfhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 82yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpf]ojnd~coxpr]çw]uòndæðçslw]fhòh]id^oxçærelnjrksixçrelnjrksixpdhlhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 92yo]d]bgfjbypbsixdgjj5b×schbsmnfgcog^cbo^bhd]b}kgi]ccb^rschko]cpbgchg^5bÙsfjb}kgj]ccog^efb}sufocdo^tçsfc]vo]khbäêææähbypbéíbjjp :2yo]d]b\_^id]^]kb_ixbyider]^cno]t]fbéçêææñhbd]l]^d]jhbocoxgjexhgkbqsjhp 1;2tehkosld~rkgt]^iekug^ehbwokrbc]ohbfe^t]kbá]ohbo^br]kbq]u]^clohh]fh]id^oxbefcbeixhko]ulohh]fb6olbeixnsfv]kbxscell]^blohbtehkosld~rkgt]^ndgcndehÖbs^rbefc r]s]kfØcidnsfv]kbt]^shxhp ×skidb {ohx]b s^rb r]sidhotx]ohb k]eto]khb recb tehkg^b lohb r]kby
sk]b s^rb c]hxhb ygdf]^chgjjrogm~rb 6îzêÖb jk]ohb wgrskidb xf]o^]b Ùecuf
cid]^b ]^hch]d]^bs^rb r]kb ]ot esjt]fgix]khbwokrp 112ke^rxfecc]bq5bk
^r]bvg^bj]ch]^byhgjj]^hbdesnhc
idfoidbgkte^ocid]kbtehskhbxslb]ocno]fb{gfxhb}eno]khbyhkgdhb]mhofo]^hbys^chchgjj]hbqshgk]oj]^pbke^rxfecc]b5 k
^r]bvg^bjf_ccot]^bgr]kbjf_ccotbw]kr]^r]^byhgjj]^hbxslb]ocno]fb]^xo^hbóf]hbr]hh]hb{ekx]hbqeix]hbaeidc]hb]]khbqfxgdgf]pbke^rxfecc]bî5bk
^r]bvg^bÙec]^hbxsl ]ocno]fb \]hde^hb }kgne^hb aecc]kchgjjhbqi]h~f]^hbyherhtechb skrtecpb ke^rxfecc]b ×5b k
^r]b vg^b \]heff]^hb xslb ]ocno]fbqfslo^oslhb\et^]coslhb qohdoslhb tehkoslh yefoslbs^rbr]k]^bq]to]ks^t]^p 132so^]beu]ff]blohbygk^tkØà]^bs^rbrefft]cidwo^rotx]oh]^bjo^r]hble^bs^h]kbdhhn5ççwwwpdet]fjgkcids^tpr]çu]koidh]çdet]fòcxefeçdkoiòdocòæépnrjhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 142ÙpbÙoucg^hbpbscc]ff5burf~o^tbo^bs^]5by]msefb]igt^ohog^bo^b\gcÞsohg]cwhbîskk]^hbogfgt~bgfpbéëhboccs]béähbypbéäééâéäéëhbïsf~bééhbêææëhbôêææëbsfc]vo]kbqhrpbqff kotdhcbk]c]kv]rb×zbéæpéæéëçÝpisupêææëpæípæíäp 152pbpbyidweub6ß^ov]kcoh~bgjbîefojgk^oehb×evochb×]nekhl]^hbgjbzndhdeflgfgt~Ö5buîsk]bjgkbebd]ereid]whbkohocdbïgsk^efbgjbzndhdeflgfgt~bêææêèbñëb6ñÖ5bñåäp 162õs]ff]^5b ^tgb y]on]k5b õsefohehov]b s^rbÞse^hohehov]b uexh]kogfgtocid]b s^rb vokgfgtocid]b ß^h]kcsids^t]^b xskb skd]us^tb r]cb{~to]^]chehscbv]kcido]r]^]kbØjj]^hfoid]k gof]hh]^e^fet]^b]o^]kbc_rw]chr]shcid]^bÙkgàcherhb6×occ]khehog^br]kbrßb]kfo^hbêææêÖèb\pbqpb\eko^]ffeb]hbefp5bud]byh]hdgcign]5bqb}gh]^hoefbygski]bgjbtgcgigloef ^j]ihog^vwhbqkidb^h]k^b\]rpbgfpbéíhbtgpbhbéððhbypbñëâðæb6qkidov]cbgjb^h]k^efb\]roio^]Öp 172apbekhdfghh5buyie^^o^tb]f]ihkg^bloikgcign~bgjbhd]b]nor]klefbcskjei]bo^bnfe^hcwhbo^bîfestd]khb×pb6{tpÖ5bqnnfoiehog^bgjbhd]bcie^^o^tbs\bo^bhemg^gl~be^rbjs^ihog^ef lgkndgfgt~pby~ch]lehoicbqccgioehog^öcbyn]ioefbgfsl]båéhbzmjgkr5bîfek]^rg^b}k]cchbéððæhbypbëðâðåp 1 82]ktf]oid]b aoxon]roeãso^hketb us^hwefrs^twbc g w o ]bdhhn5çç^eidkoidh]^phãg^fo^]pr]çwwjãÝ]r]ãlo^sh]ãw]kr]^ãäëãjsccueffj]fr]kãwefrje]id]ã v]k^oidh]hçoròêæääêäêço^r]mhbástkojjbéäpðpêæéæp 192×o]c]b÷u]kj_t]bfecc]^bcoidbnk
xoc]bvgkd]kcet]^hbco]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpd]ev]^cãeugv]piglçhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 1:2õs]ff]5ba]c]kbysko]kbk]l]^béípépêææåp 3;2yo]d]bqpbÙgko]f~hbpb\i\off]^b6×]nekhl]^hbgjb\ehd]lehoichbß^ov]kcoh~bgjbqkoxg^ehbsicg^hbqkoxg^eÖ5buyden]bgjbebîkeixo^tbadonwhb}d~coiefb]vo]wbq]hh]kchbgfp ññhboccs]bêåhbêååäæéb6ïs^obêææêÖhbåby]oh]^p 312qsj^edl]^bvg^b×kpb}]h]kbyk]dfb6sk^chã\eidã^chohshbj_kbyskxx]ohr~^eloxbr]kbrkes^dgj]kãÙ]c]ffcidejhbo^brk]ousktbolbk]octesÖbescbr]lbgpbtpb}en]kbr]kbß^ov]kcoh~ gjbqkoxg^ep 332yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwp^]wcio]^hochpiglçekhoif]çr^êêãcweffgwo^tãcdoncpdhlfhbástkojjbñpbðpbêæéæp 342×o]c]b^jgklehog^bchellhbescb]o^]kbsã\eofbe^br]^bqshgkbvg^b}kgjpb×kpã^tpb\ekho^ber]^u]kthbsdkãß^ov]kcoh
hbgidslhbq]dkchsdfbj_kb]kx]dkcw]t]uesp 352lbzxhgu]kbéðébj_dkh]^bro]bu]or]^b}d~cox]kbïgc]ndb{ej]f]bs^rboidekrby]eho^tbvg^br]kbol]by]kvoi]b×ovocog^br]cbßybtevefbzuc]kvehgk~bro]c]^b]kcsidbrskidp 362]obro]c]lbsmn]kol]^hbdeu]^bwokbcgwgdfbro]bskrkghehog^befcbesidbro]brfstdØd]blohbu]k_ixcoidhothpbqeshbefft]l]o^]kb]fehovoh
hchd]gko]bwokrbro]bá]ohbesidb_u]kbrec Ùkevohehog^cj]frbu]]o^jfscch5bï]bdØd]kbro]bßdkbâbr]chgbcid^]ff]kbf
sjhbro]bá]ohÜ 372gkhketb}sufoibß^r]kche^ro^tbgjbyio]^i]hbolbkerjgkrb6ud]bÙsekroe^wÖhbg^^béððp 382×]kb]tkojjbuufs]boi]wbdehblohbr]kbuf
sfoid]^br
kus^tbr]cbsoc]cbxsbhs^pbyo]bchellhbvg^b×]co^j]xhog^clohh]f^b6xslb]ocno]fbßkuexhgfÖhbro]bo^b
fh]k]^by~ch]l]^bo^bw]oh dØd]k]^byg^x]^hkehog^]^bv]kw]^r]hbwskr]^pb×e^xb]o^]cb]i~ifo^tnko^xoncbwskr]b]o^bÙ]locidbescb×]co^j]xhog^clohh]f^bs^rbr
xefo]^befcbyn_fs^tbu]^shxhpbásb]to^^ r]cbrfst]cbwekbro]byn_fs^tb^gidbrs^x]fufeshbs^rb^eidbl]dklefot]lbÙ]ukesidbwskr]bro]breku]besjj
ffotbd]ff]kÜ 392^h]k]cce^h]kw]oc]bwokrbrecbquwecc]kbr]kbaecidu]ix]^b^gidboll]kb^eidbesà]^bt]f]oh]hbâbro]cbcgffbÝ]rgidbo^básxs^jhb]u]^jeffcbt]
^r]khbw]kr]^p 3:2teidb]ot]^]kb]k]id^s^tbu]hk
thbro]b×ksixrojj]k]^xb]hwebæhääbekhbefcgbæhäbxtçiløèbrecb]^hcnkoidhb]o^]kb]cidf]s^ots^tbvg^bæhäbÙkellhbefcgbähêäblçcøpb×o]c]k a]khbu]r]sh]hb]o^]b]cidf]s^ots^tbvg^bæbesjbéææbxlçdbo^bñhäbcpb×o]bdgd]b]cidf]s^ots^tbwskr]blokbesidbvg^b{]kk^bgffle^^b6×]shcid]bqsjhde^ceÖbu]ch
hoth5b]o ]chcbr]kbq{bwskr]^b_id]kbrskidbro]bqujscckgdk]bt]c]^r]hpb×o]bskcid_hh]ks^t]^bwek]^bcgbd]jhothbreccbo^br]^bquwecc]kkgdk]^bxsc
hxfoid]byheuofocehgk]^b]o^t]uesh wskr]^Ü 4;2÷u]kc]hxs^t5be^tebùgt]cdwekp 412yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpjgiscpr]çrotohefço^h]k^]hçlekx]^cidshxòeoròééäíæpdhlfhbástkojjbñpðpbêæéæp 432õs]ff]5b×evorbygff]khbco]d]b^h]k^]hãso^hketbuzkoto^bgjbhd]b^el]bÚÙggtf]Ûwbs^h]kbdhhn5ççwwwptkendoicpche^jgkrp]rsçúrxçtggtf]ò^el]ògkoto^pdhlfhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 442yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpxo^r]kjs]cc]piglçnrjçg]xgh]chpnrjhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 452yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpxo^r]kjs]cc]piglçêjeÞpecnvf]vìwgkhêûeìuëhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 462rpbapbto]hxcid]5bqfcgbcnkeidbáekehdschkeb6u×o]bchoffch]byhs^r]wÖp 472×]^bcgt]^e^^h]^buotofe^xh]chwbtouhb]cbesidbefcbz^fo^]ã]kcog^bu]obuõsekxcbûbîgw5bdhhn5ççwwwpwrkpr]çhvçÞsekxcçc]^rs^tcu]ohke]t]çêææçæéæðçææòcidfejpÝcnh
ástkojjbñpðpbêæéæp 482qeshb]o^]kbd]c]bochbro]b}kgrsxhog^bvg^byhellx]ff]^b]o^bykoh]koslhbco]d]bspbypbtocdolskeb]hbefp5bu\]ide^oclcbgjb{eokbÙk]~o^t5b^iglnf]h]byh]lbî]ffb\eo^h]^e^i] o^bhd]btoid]whbyio]^i]båhbr]upbêææíhbgfpbäæhbtgpbíéæhbypbêæâêåhb×z5béæpééêëçcio]^i]péæððíðäp 492yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpe^~hdo^tf]jhãde^r]rpigpsxçf]jh~òk]c]ekidòiskk]^hpdhlfhbástkojjbépðpbêæéæp 4:2yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpusco^]ccw]]xpiglçêæææçææòéçuäëñæñåpdhlbhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæhbv]ktf]oid]besidbsrwekrbîde^i]ffgk5b×]vofbex]bhd]b{o^rlgchpbqb{ochgk~bgj ro^e^ioefbyn]isfehog^pbt]wbùgkx5b}fsl]bggxchbêæææp 5;2yo]d]btqßshbgfpbåëéhbêðpbzxhpbêææðhbypbééñðâééðêp 512rket]ugt]^s^h]kcsids^tbu]obq]dk]ko^^]^bs^rbq]dk]k^bxskbrket]hbgubgkskh]of]bu]x_tfoidbcn]xojcid]kbgk^el]^bvg^bÙks^rcid_f]k^bs^rbrevg^beut]f]oh]h]b]kwekh]h] cn]xojcid]b}]kcØ^foidx]ohcl]kxlef]bvgkfo]t]^b6\ech]keku]ohÖpbyg^hexh5b}kgjpb×kpbqchkorbyeoc]khb^chohshbj_kb}
retgtoxhbß^ov]kcoh
hbzfr]^usktp 532yo]d]bdhhn5ççw]upsvoipieçnc~içfo^rce~çnsufoiehog^cçêææäqo^r{et}ypnrjhbástkojjbñpðpbêæéæp 542êææëbfetbr]kbq^h]ofbr]kbyeoc]kcid^ohh]bu]obêbnkgbéæææbq]u]^rt]uskh]^Übyo]d]bzsî×b{]efhdb×ehebs^h]kbdhhn5ççwwwptu]ãus^rpr]çtu]éæç]kt]u^occ]pnkiòheuv ì ð é å ê û c s i dbchko^tìxeoc]kcid^ohhûÞs]k~òorìûcnkeid]ì×ûjs^ròh~nìqûl]hdgr]ìêûvhì j r éûv]kwe^rh]ìéûnet]òk]hìæûc]oh]ìéûnòfjrò^kìêûnò^]wcìûnòcnkeidxxì×ûnòbsorìtechûnòeorìéæéäëññûdfnò^kìäûnòÝe^]o^ìïhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 552yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpnohxhef]kãtf]hcid]kpehbhbástkojjbépðpêæéæp 562yo]d]bkgcid_k]br]cbßlw]fhus^r]celh]c5buîglnsh]khb^h]k^]hbûbîg5bÙ]frbcnek]^bs^rbyfolebcid_hx]^whbr]upbêææðp 572yo]d]bßyãyhsro]bs^h]kbdhhn5ççh]id^gfgt~phol]cg^fo^]pigpsxçhgfç^]wcçh]idòe^ròw]uçekhoif]íåñðéäåp]i]hbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 582yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpe~skv]reãÝgsk^efpr]çnkgrsxh]ãus]id]kçw]oh]k]ãnkgrsxh]ç~gt]cdwekãt]f]^xg]fpdhlfhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 592yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpeucgfsh]ã]^hcne^^s^tpr]çgdk]^x]kx]^ãhd]keno]ãlohãdgnoãx]kx]^çhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 5:2yo]d]bdhhn5ççwwwpd]oc]pr]ç^]wchoix]kçagkfrãgjãaekikejhãuocão^cãygleãéñææñpdhlfhbástkojjbñpðpêæéæp 6 ;2]ktf]oid]b ro]b yhsro]b vg^b }kgjpb ×kpb]o^dgfrb ypb ï
t]kb s^rb to^eb \ggkle^^hb ie^rpãnc~idphb s^h]kb \oheku]ohb vg^b qoceb rfsixhbxsb \]kxlef]^b nehdgfgtocid]k îglnsh]kcno]f^shxs^tbolbyo^r]cãbs^rbïst]^refh]khbolb^h]k^]hb s^h]kbdhhn5ççwwwpx]njps^oãfe^respr]çjf]erlo^çsc]kòsnfgerç]koidhòîglnsh]kcno]f^shxs^tpnrjhbástkojj épðpêæéæp
DEFGHIJK EFGHIJKGLIMFMGJMFNOLMPMOGQNRMOKMSGIOGLMOMOGTOFGMKUVFGWXVPGUIPLSGIOGLMOMOGUIPGMIOMOGYTFVRRMOZVOHGMPWMOOMOGNLMPGMIOG[\KFMXGX]FMO^G_OGLIMFMOG`THMOJXIaWMOGKVTaZKGMFGVTbcGLVFGdVaZMOGLMPGEPWMOOKOIF^G_OGFMIOMR eUMIKMOGfTaZGJXIaWKG[VOHVGgNHMFZUVPGOIaZKGOTPGVTbGIOKMPMFFVOKMG[\KFMXGLMFG`XXKVHFSGFNOLMPOGbPVHKGVTaZSGUIMGUIPGLMOWMOSGUIMGUIPGbhZXMOGNLMPGZVOLMXO^GiIMGUIPWMOGjNPTPKMIXMkGiIMFNGZVJMOGUIPGFNXaZMG`OHFKGlNP [IFIWMOkGiVPTRGW]OOMOGmMZXMPGRVOaZRVXGVTaZGHTKGFMIOk fMIGFMIOMPGnTaZMGOVaZG`OKUNPKMOGFaZPMaWKGLMPG`TKNPGVTaZGlNPGnMXJFKlMPFTaZMOGOIaZKGeTPhaWcGiIMGPMVHIMPKGLMPGo]PpMPGVTbGnaZXVbMOKeTHkGiVFGpVFFIMPKGJMIRGqIMbMOPVTFaZkGAIMFMGpMPF]OXIaZMOGEPbVZPTOHMOSGHMpVVPK RIKGZTRNPlNXXMOG`OMWLNKMOSGJMPMIaZMPOGLMOGiMHGLMFGdMFMPFGeTPGEPWMOOKOIF^G`TaZGIOGFMIOMRGOMTMOGfTaZGJMVOKUNPKMKG[VOHVGgNHMFZUVPGmPVHMOGVTFGVXXMOGfMPMIaZMOGLMFGdMJMOFGBGTOLGX\LKGLVeTGMIOSGFMXJFKGUMXaZM eTGFKMXXMOC
DEFGHIJKF RSTUSVWXUYZ[\S]^VUY_X]YTV`aba^Vc[dZefY]^VgYehYhYV_eZVijjkVleYVc]XU]SmmU]nooYVpeZZYTZo[SphV_YemVpqR^VZYehlYmVeZhVY]VSgZVp]YeY]VrXn]TSgeZhVnTlVsnhX]VhtheUuVv]VYTh\eofYghYVwS[g]Yeo[YV–YTlnTUYT^VeTVlYTYT peZZYTZo[SphVoXongt]V—Y]mehhYghV\e]l^VnTlVmXlY]eY]hVnThY]VSTlY]YmV―‖nS]fZV‗V‘X’^V―qeYVU]X‚YV–[X\VlY]V‛Shn]\nTlY]’VnTlV―peZZYTV—X]Vk’uVsnZUYwYeo[TYhVmehVwS[g]Yeo[YTVc]YeZYT^VlS]nThY]VlY]V“YX]U”—XT” Xghw_]eTof”c]YeZV p]V peZZYTZo[SphZXn]TSgeZmnZV `aak^V lY]V “]emmY”c]YeZV ijj
V nTlV lY]V c]YeZV SgZV rXn]TSgeZhV lYZV rS[]YZV V ShYUX]eYV peZZYTZo[SphV ijj^V \n]lYV e[mV ijjaV leYV v[]YTlXfhX]\]lYV lY] Te—Y]ZehthVpnooY]hSgV—Y]geY[YTuVmVrS[]VijjVY][eYghVY]VlSZVnTlYZ—Y]leYTZhf]YnwuV–YeTVno[V―–XTZhVTXo[V]SUYT’VepeV``j
VeZhVYeTVYZhZYggY]VnTlV\n]lYV_Y]YehZVeTV—eYgYV–o]So[YTV_Y]ZYhwhu
123456789:3;<1< =3;<1<>3?:@7893AB:C:DE:5:@3F3GBHIJE>3AK7D 477:3 L:JEH:3 MN@O:E87H:D23 A:BD3 P:B73 Q:I3 G:@R:I3 Q8@63 BD3B@9:DQ:BD:@3 SN@T3 UQ5@JE3 SNHN9@86B:>3 VBR@N6B7T3 NQ:@3 :BD3 8DQ:@:I3 ?:@68E@:DW3 NED:3IJE@B6H7BJE:3 X:D:ETB95D93 Q:I3 ?:@789:I3 @:C@NQ5YB:@H3 NQ:@3 5DH:@ ?:@Z:DQ5D93:7:RH@NDBIJE:@3[rIH:T:3M:@8@O:BH:H>3M:@MB:76s7HB9H3NQ:@3M:@O@:BH:H3Z:@Q:D2 =3St@3QB:385I3Q:@3[:DQ5D93uGBII:D3MN@3vw3tO:@DNTT:D:D x5JEBDE87H:y358I36@IH:7G5L>3AK7D3;<1< 49:DH5@y3G5L3T:QB89@N5C37BJ:DIBD93XTO} ~[x3v
;<;
v3Ux5JEW ~[x3v
;<;1;3U:xNNRW :xNNR@NQ5RHBNDy3ZZZ2T:H8IrIH:TI2Q: ZZZ2RBZBM:@7892Q:
