XVII ОЛИМПИЙСКИЕ ИГРЫ. РИМ 1960

THE GAMES OF THE XVII OLYMPIAD ROME 1960

The Official Report of the Organizing Committee

Copyright — 1960 by the Organizing Committee of the Games of the XVII Olympiad

THE OFFICIAL REPORT EDITED BY THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE FOR THE GAMES OF THE XVII OLYMPIAD AND PRINTED BY THE COLOMBO PRINTING ESTABLISHMENT AND THE ROTOGRAFICA ROMANA. IT WAS PREPARED BY ROMOLO GIACOMINI, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF MARCELLO GARRONI, TOGETHER WITH THE COLLABORATION OF ENRICO VIGNOLINI AND ARTISTIC ADVICE BY ELENA BAGGIO. ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY EDWIN BYATT.

NEWS AND TECHNICAL DATA WAS SUPPLIED BY THE HEADS OF SECTIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION AND BY VARIOUS INSTITUTIONS WHICH GRACIOUSLY CO-OPERATED WITH IT DURING THE QUADRIENNIAL PREPARATION OF THE GAMES OF THE XVII OLYMPIAD.

THE SIX AGENCIES FORMING THE OLYMPIA PHOTOGRAPHIC POOL AND THE PHOTOGRAPHERS ANGELO GOZZI, MARIO DE BIASI AND SERGIO DEL GRANDE OF EPOCA MAGAZINE KINDLY OFFERED PART OF THE PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIAL.

THE GAMES OF THE XVII OLYMPIAD ROME 1960

VOLUME

ONE

PREFACE Well aware of the responsibilities imposed by a work of extreme accuracy such as the preparation of the Official Report, and in an effort to attain a clear, comprehensive, and precise documentation, we have not failed to refer to all possible sources of technical and statistical information. The overall pattern of the Games of the XVII Olympiad, as described in the various reports and commentaries, will be shown by the collection of data and details, figures and graphs which record and analyse works and results and will serve to give us an unforgetable memory of the protagonists as well as to provide evidence of the efforts undertaken in organizing the Rome Olympic Games. This documentation attempts to illustrate events and general aspects of the work undertaken during the four-year period of preparation. In this way, the description of the organization in all its technical and human aspects, offers a clear and comprehensive picture of the ability of the organizers and shows, once more, that sport has now reached the extreme limits of human achievement. It must be remembered that one of the aims of the Official Report is that of re-evoking the epic atmosphere of the Games in all their spectacular grandeur; it is also intended to recall the keen competitive spirit among countless protagonists who have now become historic figures in the life of the Olympiads. It is no easy task to indicate the amount of patient work and alternating hopes that the solution of the thousand and one problems in connection with so vast an undertaking cost the organizers, a task which was not only of a technical and organizational nature. However, with an ever-present consciousness of the responsibilities assumed, we have attempted to complete a work which justifies the effort of the organizers. It is under this aspect, therefore, that we have faithfully reproduced data, documents, and the experiences lived by all in all fields. It is here that our completed work is produced in a condensed form and the material we have collected, selected, and checked is registered with the comforting support of figures. 7

The Report consists of two volumes: the first contains a documentation of the organizational sector whilst the second contains the results of the competitions. The photographic documentation, carefully, and appropriately selected illustrates facts and protagonists in picturesque and realistic form such as an historical work of this nature calls for. The compiling of the two volumes required twenty-four months of patient work. Should there be cause anywhere for complaint, it should be pointed out that data in respect of the athletes from the eighty-four countries did not always reach the Organization in a clear manner both as regards writing as well as to correctness of information. We are, however, comforted by the certainty that this work will render good service in the spreading of the Olympic ideal and to those who are now endeavouring to face the difficult task of organizing the Olympic Games to come.

THE EDITING COMMITTEE

8

SUMMARY 7

PREFACE

9

SUMMARY

13

INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE

17

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

23

THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE TASK

28 30 32 37 42 43 48

Organizational problems Expense budgets Allotment of tasks Artistic programme Nomination of Organizing Committee City problems The organization effort THE OLYMPIC VENUES Overall organization of the work Tenders for the work The Olympic stadium The Flaminio stadium The Palazzetto dello Sport The Swimming stadium The Stadio dei Marmi The Acqua Acetosa sports zone The Shooting ranges The E. U. R. Olympic centre The Palazzo dello Sport The Olympic Velodrome The Piscina delle Rose The Tre Fontane sports zone The Basilica of Maxentius and Caracalla Baths The route of the Marathon Venues for the Equestrian Sports Lake Albano for the Rowing events Routes of the Cycling events The subsidiary venues Stadia for the Football tournament Works in the Bay of Naples Indicator boards The Olympic Village

51 54 55 56 58 60 62 64

65 66 67 68 72

75 76 76 80 81 82 84 84 85 86 86 89

MANAGEMENT OF OLYMPIC VENUES 100 Maintenance of the venues 105 Sports equipment 95

125

TECHNICAL SERVICES

134 136 137

The Sports Programme The « minimum » standards table The technical regulations

9

144 158 163 164 164 168 169 171 174 183 191 193

The entry forms Competition officials Accompanying officials The training of horses for the Modern Pentathlon Training grounds and their allocation The Mechanographic centre Flag assembly centre Timekeeping service The registration of times The Yachting regattas The Naval Command of Naples Gauging operations

195

THE JOURNEY OF THE OLYMPIC TORCH

199 201 204 205 206 208 212

The choice of the course Reconnaissance of the course The new model of the torch The itineraries From Olympia to Rome On board the « Vespucci » Torchbearers in the relay of the Olympic torch

223

THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE

236 237 242 246 251 267 272 273 275 277 285 287 293 294

The preparation of lodgings The feeding of the guests Reception centre The Information office Lodging sector The assignment of duties The provisioning sector The menu list The restaurant services 45,495 work days Items consumed in the restaurants Hygienic and sanitary precautions Services sector Administration Displacements

297

ART AND HISTORICAL SPORTS EVENTS

299 300 304 306 308 310 313 315 316 322 325

Competition for the poster 212 competitors and 249 designs The Olympic Hymn The medals for winners Historical sports events The exhibition of sports photography Sport in History and Art The plan of the exhibition Arrangement of the works Fete at the Pincio Original works displayed in the exhibition

337

THE PRESS SERVICES

341 343 345 354 355

The official bulletin A committee of experts The diffusion of the poster Course for announcers Olympic press cards

256

10

356 Solutions to the benefit of the press 359 The operations for accreditation 364 The Press Centre and News Centre 370 The problems in connection with information 372 Accommodation assistance 373 The photographic pool 378 Daily programmes 380 The Press Service for Yachting 382 Radio and Television 384 The problem of links 387 The Television service 390 The technical apparatus 391 The production of filmed services 395 93 hours and 40 minutes of transmission 398 Television transmissions 400 Special transmissions 405

TRAFFIC TRANSPORT AND PARKING

408 409 410 412 414 416 420 422

Olympic traffic The routes chosen Regular lines Main links Special number-plates and discs Olympic parking Category badges Insurance and accidents

425

SECRETARIAT AND GENERAL AFFAIRS

428 433 438 439 441 445

Relations with the I. O. C. Decorative improvements to Rome The accredited tourist agencies Special provisions for athletes Badges and uniforms The Insurance policy The Olympic Identity Card Customs formalities problems The Philatelists Assistance office The "First Day of Issue" Religious assistance The Papal audiences

450 451 454 456 464 465

473 ADMINISTRATION 476 Supervisory office 480 Personnel office 483 Demobilization of personnel 484 Banking and Treasury services 486 Liaison abroad 491 Special current account cheques 495 The mobile agency 497 499 502 503 508 510 511 513 516

TICKETS AND CONTROL MEASURES The technical section The commercial section The distribution section Distribution and booking of tickets Sales abroad Sales in Italy Control service The tickets sold

11

543

PROTOCOL AND CEREMONIAL

547 548 550 552 553 557 559 560 562 563 565 568

Official invitations Reception and Departure offices Ceremonial at the Olympic Village Precedencies and protocol The 57th Session of the I. O. C. The International Congresses Opening and Closing of the Games The bands The release of pigeons Ceremonies and prizegivings The official receptions Diplomas

569

THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE ARMED FORCES

Staff establishment 577 The executive phases 580 In the information field 584 Services rendered in competition arenas

574

585

POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

590 591 601 603 604

The telegraph services The telephone services Services in concession The Italcable installations The Radiostampa service

607

OLYMPIC TOURISM AND RECEPTION CAPACITY IN ROME

The appeal by the Mayor The control of prices Accommodation in institutes The methods for reservation 615 Relations with Officially Accredited Agencies 616 Statistical results

610 611 612 613

621

MEDICAL AND HYGIENE SERVICES

Scientific research Medical assistance First aid 635 Specialist services 637 The health hygiene problem 639 Medical and Surgical intervention

627 630 632

647

THE OLYMPIC FILM

650 Synopsis and script 652 Night shooting 656 80,000 metres of film 657 Musical scoring

12

659

DONATIONS AND FACILITIES

665

THE ACCREDITED JOURNALISTS

681

LIST OF ATHLETES

INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE Founder BARON PIERRE DE COUBERTIN

PRESIDENT Mr. Avery Brundage (U.S.A.)

VICE-PRESIDENTS The Marquess of Exeter, K.C.M.G.

Mr. Armand Massard

EXECUTIVE BOARD Sir Arthur Porritt (Great Britain) Mr. Bo Ekelund (Sweden) Dr. Karl Ritter von Halt (Germany) H.E. Mohammed Taher, Member Assistant to President

Mr. Avery Brundage (U.S.A.) Mr. Armand Massard (France) The Marquess of Exeter (Great Britain) Count Paolo Thaon di Revel (Italy) Gen. Col. Vladimir Stoïtchev (Bulgaria)

MEMBERS Mr. Mario L. Negri Mr. Hugh Weir Mr. Lewis Luxton Dr. h.c. Manfred Mautner Hitter von Markhof Austria H.R.H. Prince Albert of Liege Belgium Mr. Arnaldo Guinle Brazil Dr. J. Ferreira Santos Gen. Col. Vladimir Stoïtchev Bulgaria Mr. A. Sidney Dawes Canada Dr. Alejandro Rivera Bascur Chile Mr. Julio Gerlein Comelin Colombia Dr. Miguel A. Moenck Cuba Czechoslovakia Prof. Dr. Joseph G. A. Gruss Mr. Ivar Emil Vind Denmark Mr. J. W. Rangell Finland Mr. Eric von Frenckell France Mr. François Piétri Mr. Armand Massard Count de Beaumont Germany Dr. Karl Ritter von Halt Mr. Willi Daume Great Britain The Marquess of Exeter, K.C.M.G. Sir Arthur Porritt Lord Luke Mr. Angelo Bolanaki Greece Mr. Jean Ketseas Gen. C. F. Pahud de Mortanges Holland Dr. Ferenc Mezö Hungary Iceland Mr. Benedikt-G. Waage Mr G D Sondhi India Maj. Raja Bhalindra Singh Iran H.I.H. Prince Gholam Reza Pahlavi Lord Killanin Ireland Count Paolo Thaon di Revel Italy Dr. Giorgio de Stefani Argentine Australia

Japan Kenya Lebanon Liechtenstein Luxembourg Mexico Monaco Norway Pakistan Panama Peru Poland Portugal Philippines Rumania Spain South Africa Sweden Switzerland Turkey U.A.R. U.S.A. U.S.S.R. Venezuela Yugoslavia

Dr. Sh. Takaishi Dr. Ryotaro Azuma Mr. Reginald Stanley Alexander Sheikh Gabriel Gemayel H.H. Prince François-Joseph of Liechtenstein H.R.H. Prince Jean of Luxembourg Mr. Marte R. Gomez General José de J. Clark F. H.S.H. Prince Pierre of Monaco Mr. O. Ditlev-Simonsen Jr. Mr. Syed Wajid Ali Dr. Agustin Sosa Mr. Eduardo Dibos Prof Dr. Jerzy Loth Mr. Saul Cristovao Ferreira Pires Hon. Jorge B. Vargas Mr. Alexandru Siperco Baron de Güell Mr. Reginald Honey Mr. Bo Ekelund General Gustav Dyrssen Major Albert Mayer Mr. Suat Erler Mr. A. D. Touny Mr. Avery Brundage Mr. John Jewett Garland Mr. Douglas F. Roby Mr. Mr. Dr. Mr.

Constantin Andrianow Aleksi Romanov Julio Bustamente B. Boris Bakrac

–– H. E. Mohammed Taher

CHANCELLOR Mr. Otto Mayer

13

The President of the Italian Republic, the Hon. Giovanni Gronchi Patron of the Games of the XVII Olympiad

Avery

Brundage President of the International Olympic Committee

ORGANISING COMMITTEE ON AUGUST 1st 1960

PATRON

PRESIDENT

ORGANISING COMMITTEE

PROVINCIAL TOURIST BOARD

ROME MUNICIPALITY

PRESIDENT

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

OLYMPIC MILITARY DETACHMENT

SECRETARY GENERAL

Tommaso Calise

TECHNICAL DIRECTOR

Mario Saini

O. C.

V. M.

SEC. 1

SEC. 2

SEC. 3

DUTIES

OLYMPIC CONSTRUCTIONS Luciano Berti

SECTION

1

AND

SECTION

SEC.

HEADS 2

SEC. 7

6

OF

SEC. 8

SEC.

SEC.

9

10

SECTIONS

SECTION

3

SECTION

4

SECTION

5

TECHNICAL

OLYMPIC TORCH

OLYMPIC VILLAGE

ART

PRESS SERVICES

Virgilio Tommasi

Alfredo Langellotti

Giuseppe Fabre

Roberto Vighi

G. Sabelli - Fioretti

SECTION

6

OLYMPIC VENUES MANAGEMENT

TRANSPORT

Giovanni Poli

Sergio Taviani

2.

SEC. 5

SEC. 4

SECTION

7

SECTION

8

SECTION

9

SECTION

10

SECRETARIAT

ADMINISTRATION

TICKETS AND CONTROL

CEREMONIAL

Gino Del Neri

Tommaso Folinea

Carlo della Vida

Luigi Magliari

GAMES OF THE XVII OLYMPIAD - ROME 1960 PATRON

THE HON. GIOVANNI GRONCHI – PRESIDENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC

* * * MINISTERS FOR PUBLIC WORKS

MINISTERS FOR TOURISM & ENTERTAINMENT

The Hon. Giuseppe Togni The Hon. Benigno Zaccagnini

Sen. Umberto Tupini The Hon. Alberto Folchi

* * * ORGANISING COMMITTEE PRESIDENT The Hon. Giulio Andreotti VICE - PRESIDENTS Avv. Urbano Cioccetti — Avv. Giulio Onesti — Count Paolo Thaon di Revel MEMBERS Dott. Umberto Agnelli Rag. Emanuele Bianchi Dott. Alfredo Boccalatte Comm. Leone Boccali Marquess Antonio Brivio Sforza Dott. Giuseppe Bruno Dott. Alfredo Correra Dott. Marcello Costa Dott. Beppe Croce Dott. Guglielmo De Angelis D' Ossat Dott. Alighiero De Micheli Dott. Giorgio de Stefani Count Francesco di Campello Count Lando Ferretti di Val d'Era Gen. Francesco Formigli Marquess Cristoforo Fracassi di Torre Rossano Dott. Marcello Garroni Gen. Giovanni Gatta Prof. Luigi Gedda

Comm. Guido Ginanni Gen. Antonio Gualano Dott. Antonio Le Pera Dott. Alberto Liuti Comm.Aldo Mairano Count Ermelino Matarazzo di Licosa Ing. Renzo Nostini Rag. Piero Oneglio Ing. Vincenzo Percuoco Ing. Enrico Reggiani Prof. Luigi Rio Comm. Adriano Rodoni Dott. Mario Saini Prof. Decio Scuri Gen. Gaetano Simoni Marquess Raffaele Travaglini del Vergante di S. Rita Dott. Giovanni Valente Dott. Bruno Zauli

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Avv. Giulio Onesti (President) — Dott. Bruno Zauli (Vice-President) — Dott. Francesco Costantino — Dott. Marcello Garroni (Secretary-General) — Avv. Nicola Graziano — Dott. Mario Saini (Technical Director) — Rag. Virgilio Tommasi

18

The Hon. GIUSEPPE TOGNI Minister for Public Works during the preparation of the Rome Games

Sen. UMBERTO TUPINI Minister for Tourism & Entertainment during the preparation of the Rome Games

The Hon. BENIGNO ZACCAGNINI Minister for Public Works

The Hon. ALBERTO FOLCHI Minister for Tourism & Entertainment

19

I

t gives me great pleasure to present the Official Report of the Games of the XVII Olympiad which not only summarises and relates the various stages of the complex work of organisation, but also strives to make a worthy contribution to that message of friendship and peace which the Rome Olympic Games represented. This Report was realised by an editing committee which did all in its power to seek out all the official sources before incorporating them into the text in its organic form. It seems to me personally the most difficult task was that of selecting and checking the enormous quantity of available material; whilst the selection of those aspects considered to be the most significant from the copious documentation available constituted another difficult task. Nevertheless, the editing staff has succeeded in admirably portraying the successive general phases of the period of preparation for the Games and the organising effort of the Italian National Olympic Committee. By this last official act, the Organising Committee of the Rome Games has set a final seal on all relations with the C. O. N. I. which, for the complex organisation of the Games, constantly strove with all its force to overcome problems which tested its resistance and involved it in tasks difficult of solution. The Olympic experiment of Rome proved highly successful thanks to the solidarity and ability of the organisational bodies and of the various Italian and foreign Committees, and thanks to the spirit of sacrifice and enthusiasm for sport of all those who, at every level and in all sectors, were called upon to collaborate with the Organising Committee. To all collaborators, referees, journalists and technicians from here in Rome I now renew my sincerest thanks. And I address a special message of greeting to the 5,915 athletes of the 84 Countries who gathered in Rome on the occasion of the XVII Olympiad to exalt the spirit of universal sports fraternity. GIULIO ANDREOTTI

20

The Hon. GIULIO ANDREOTTI MINISTER FOR DEFENCE – PRESIDENT OF THE ORGANISING COMMITTEE

FOR

THE

GAMES

OF

XVII

OLYMPIAD

THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE TASK

H aving waited in the past did

long years and overcome adverse circumstances which not allow Rome's ambitions to be satisfied, finally on 15th June 1955 in the 50th Session at Paris, the International Olympic Committee, thanks above all to the careful preparation submitted by the Italian Olympic Committee, awarded the celebration of the Games of the XVII Olympiad to the Italian capital. It should be remembered that on that occasion Avv. Giulio Onesti, Dr. Bruno Zauli, respectively President and Secretary-General of the Italian National Olympic Committee and Ing. Salvatore Rebecchini, Mayor of Rome, with the intention of disposing the I. O. C.'s decision in Rome's favour, succeeded in creating an atmosphere of cordial understanding in the halls of the ancient Parisian palace of Faubourg Saint-Honore taking infinite pains to produce copious documentation, photographs, designs, graphs and plans, all collected in clear order and illustrated with a wealth of details and the supporting proof of figures. At that time, the City only disposed of a single sports installation in line with Olympic requirements:— the Olympic Stadium of Foro Italico inaugurated in 1953 and, in fact, this fine sports stadium with its modern and functional characteristics, already constituted an effective starting point. Besides the difficulties which had to be faced in the construction of stadiums, swimming pools, venues for the events themselves and for training, other problems arose—economical, technical and connected with town-planning—which were then faced and resolved in the course of the four years of preparation. On 22nd September 1955, the Italian National Olympic Committee worked out an overall plan and appointed a planning Committee (Francesco Bartolotta, Nello Ciampi, Marcello Garroni, Pietro Petroselli, Mario 25

URBANO CIOCCETTI Mayor of Rome Vice-President of the Organising Committee

GIULIO ONESTI President of the C.O.N.I. Vice-President of the Organising Committee President of the Executive Committee

PAOLO THAON DI REVEL Member of the Executive Board of the I.O.C. Vice-President of the Organising Committee

26

UMBERTO AGNELLI President of the Italian Football Federation

EMANUELE BIANCHI Member of the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. - President of the F.M.I.

ALFREDO BOCCALATTE President of the Rowing Federation

Saini, Paolo Thaon di Revel, Giorgio de Stefani), which was to have the task of studying the details of the plan of organisation. On the occasion, Avv. Giulio Onesti illustrated the various tasks and worked out a programme as a result of contacts with the interested National Sports Federations. On 31st March 1956, the Committee was able to present a detailed report to the Executive Board of the Italian National Olympic Committee, taking the opportunity of suggesting that it might be appropriate, in view of the thousands of years of Rome's history, to hold some events included in the programme of the Olympic Games in the Basilica of Maxentius, in the Caracalla Baths and along the Appian Way, etc. The report provided for the tasks of the Organising Committee, the aid necessary for the equipment of camping grounds, the assistance required for the improvement to urban services, the necessity of new roads and, naturally, the construction of sports venues. A detailed examination was called for by the problem regarding the limits of the sphere of action of the future Organising Committee and the main tasks were therefore established as being:— (a) to assure board and lodging to the participants in possession of an Olympic Card, i.e. to the athletes and reserves as established by the regulations, to the Heads of Delegations, to the national and foreign Judges, to journalists and radio reporters, to the members of the Organising Committee, to the Officials of International Federations, to guests of honour such as members of the I. O. C; (b) to ensure transport and parking facilities for the above categories; (c) to arrange for the organisation of eventual sports congresses; 27

(d) to arrange services for the press and other sources of information; (e) to arrange for the constitution and smooth running of all technical sports sectors. The Committee made an exhaustive study of the period most suitable for the holding of the Olympic Games, basing their conclusions on the following elements: temperature and rainfall; hours of daylight; winds for the sailing events; and reception possibilities in relation to the expected tourist traffic.

Organisation problems. The Committee made a point of examining the historical precedents of the sports included in the Olympic Games of Berlin, London, Helsinki and of those included in the technical programme of the XVI Olympic Games of Melbourne. This examination showed that, practically speaking, from 1936 to 1956 no variations had taken place in compulsory and optional sports but only a number of variations on account of increases in the categories of weightlifting and boxing, of classes in yachting, of specialities in target shooting and swimming and other minor variations. In this connection, the Committee examined a number of possibilities of changes in the programme and especially the substitution of an optional sport with another optional sport; however, on the whole it decided that the ideal would be to maintain the standard programme of Helsinki and Melbourne, with the eventual elimination of the " running deer " shooting event, little practised in the various countries. However, the Committee considered it useful to suggest a reduction in the number of the events included in the programme of the two preceding Olympic Games. Having given careful consideration to the number of appointed athletes and reserves present at the Olympic Games of London and Helsinki, the Committee advised the limitation of 28

LEONE BOCCALI President of the Italian Sports Press Union

ANTONIO BRIVIO SFORZA Member of the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I.

GIUSEPPE BRUNO President of the Provincial Administration of Rome

the number of teams, the reduction of reserves, the increase in the number of female participants, the decrease in the number of officials, the possible elimination of team awards when these were equivalent to the total number of events already valid for the individual classifications. In this way, the Committee foresaw that entries would not exceed 6,000 for men and 1,000 for women (making a total maximum of 7,000 entries). The proportion of officials to the total of athletes present was calculated at 25 %, that is 1,800, while accompanying or service personnel was estimated at a total of 1,000. As far as the other categories were concerned, that is, competition officials, journalists and international officials, the Committee suggested an eventual reduction in their numbers, as already foreseen in part by the I.O.C. Regulations, with the blocking of the number of accredited journalists. The plan regarding the personnel of the Organising Committee and for the functioning of the Olympic Village provided for approximately 4,000 persons. Theoretically it seemed advisable that the Olympic Village should be placed in a position to the West of Rome, in a zone equidistant between the two principal centres of Foro Italico and the EUR; but preliminary investigations showed that such a zone did not contain a piece of land of approximately 50 hectares except at such a distance away as to render nil the possible benefit of a relative equidistance between the two principal centres of events. As for the subdivision of the Olympic Villages, the Committee, having examined the precedents, recognised that an evolution had taken place in the previous four year periods and that, in consequence, the sector of the Village reserved for the men should be rendered more functional by linking it to the women's sector. A very similar problem was that of the lodging of other categories, i.e. (1) Officials and

ALFREDO CORRERA Special Commissary for the Municipality of Naples

MARCELLO COSTA Mayor of Castelgandolfo

ANDREA BEPPE CROCE President of the U.S.V.I. Member of the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I.

29

accompanying personnel not lodging in the Olympic Village; (2) Journalists; (3) Judges; (4) Officials of International Federations; (5) Members of the I.O.C. The Committee considered that persons under (1) should be accommodated in hotels or in private houses; the journalists at the Domus Mariae and the Domus Pacis; the Judges in Institutions and only exceptionally in hotels; while persons coming under (4) and (5) could find lodging in high class hotels. On the 28th September 1955, the Italian National Olympic Committee requested the Italian National Sports Federations to inform the Committee, at least by giving a rough idea, of the minimum technical requirements of each sport presumably to be included in the programme of the 1960 Olympic Games, the preparation of the necessary venues, and the eventual storage space for material. Consequently the Committee examined the various requirements and preferences with the representatives of the interested Federations. The Committee considered it appropriate to indicate in a general way,

GUGLIELMO DE ANGELIS D' OSSAT Dir. Gen. Antiquities & Fine Arts – President of the Arts Committee

ALIGHIERO DE MICHELI President of the Italian Confederation of General Industry

GIORGIO DE STEFANI Member of the I.O.C. President of the Italian Tennis Federation

in the case of sports venues, the seating capacity in normal circumstances and requirements for the period of the Games and therefore expressed the conviction that for certain Olympic events, i.e. those scheduled for the peak days (event finals and Opening and Closing Ceremonies) the seating capacity would have to be considerably increased; however, it considered that the average attendance would presumably be less than the maximum capacity provided for.

Expense budgets. The formulation by the Committee of an estimate of expenses was the object of long and detailed examination. It was however recognised that the Committee could not draw up an estimate of expenses in the technical sense 30

of the expression. In fact, even when proceeding with the utmost caution, a serious estimate of expenses could not be prepared on a programme of events still not finalised and on an organising plan still in the course of study. Having thus explained that it was not possible to make a financial estimate of the various requirements of the individual Federations, the Committee still planned to furnish the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. with all such elements as could, however, have contributed to the working out of the financial plan. But before proceeding to details, the Committee wished to draw the attention of the C.O.N.I. to the advantage of keeping quite separate the sums destined for the construction of venues and those directly invested by the organising Administration of the Olympic Games. In fact, the Committee thought fit to disprove the widespread opinion that the projected venues in Rome were being constructed solely to meet the requirements of the Olympic Games; obviously the construction of certain venues indispensable for the Olympic events would

FRANCESCO DI CAMPELLO President of the Italian Boxing Federation

LANDO FERRETTI DI VAL D'ERA Former President of the C.O.N.I.

FRANCESCO FORMIGLI President of the Italian Equestrian Sports Federation

be necessary, but these would add to the sports requirements of the Capital, as the lack had been widely felt for some years. Thus, ended the Committee, it would be more exact to say that the above-mentioned venues, useful in that they meet an obvious lack at Rome, were to be constructed in occasion of the Olympic Games but not because of these. Consequently, while confirming the opinion that expenses for the organising administration of the Olympic Games should be kept quite separate from expenses for the sports venues, the Committee considered that a brief and also, in this case, indicative outline should be given of the presumable financial requirements for the realisation of the above-mentioned venues. Due account having been taken of the works already constructed (Olympic Stadium and certain training venues), the financial plan was worked out for the construction of the following: Palazzo dello Sport, 31

CRISTOFORO FRACASSI DI TORRE ROSSANO President of the Ceremonial Committee

MARCELLO GARRONI Secretary-General for the Games

GIOVANNI GATTA President of the Italian Target Shooting Union

Palazzetto dello Sport, Velodrome, Swimming Stadium, Castelgandolfo regatta course, Football Stadium, Shooting ranges, training venues. The Committee unanimously made a strong recommendation to the Board of the C.O.N.I, to do their utmost to complete construction of the principal venues by the end of 1959 so that the Organising Committee should thus be able to put them in good time to the necessary test, thereby avoiding possible stress and worry at the last moment.

Allotment of tasks. While the Planning Committee was carrying out its work, the Board of the Italian National Olympic Committee, on 15th May 1956, made a first allotment of tasks, setting up a technical body, namely the C.O.R. (Rome Olympic

LUIGI GEDDA President of the Medical Scientific Committee

32

GUIDO GINANNI President of the Gymnastics Federation of Italy

ANTONIO GUALANO Commander of the Central Military Region

ANTONIO LE PERA President of the Italian Clay Pigeon Shooting Federation

ALBERTO LIUTI Prefect of Rome

ALDO MAIRANO President of the Olympic Torch Committee

Constructions), under Dr. Mario Saini, Vice Secretary-General of the Italian National Olympic Committee, with the responsibility of providing for the construction and equipping of the sports venues. On 1st June following, the Board of the C.O.N.I. established the building in Via Crescenzio No. 14 as temporary headquarters of the Organisation, empowering Dr. Marcello Garroni, Vice Secretary-General of the C.O.N.I., to provide for the setting up and arrangement of the necessary technical offices. The organising plan provided for the provisional constitution of ten Sections each of which was entrusted with specified tasks. Thus the study of the various problems regarding the respective organising sectors immediately got under way. On 12th July 1956, the Italian National Olympic Committee gave precise instructions to the Italian National Sports Federations, engaging their activities

ERMELINO MATARAZZO DI LICOSA C.O.N.I. Delegate for the Province of Naples

RENZO NOSTINI President of the Italian Fencing Federation

PIERO ONEGLIO Vice-President of the C.O.N.I. - President of the F.I.S.I.

33 3.

in technical organisation and, among other things, decided to send a number of experts as observers to the Games of the XVI Olympiad. In the course of the meeting of 3rd October 1956, the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. examined a detailed report presented by the Rome Olympic Constructions on the lines as laid out, even down to the details concerning the construction and equipping of the sports venues and of the subsidiary venues. The report was approved by the Board which then also proceeded to consider the continuation of negotiations with the Istituto Nazionale Case Impiegati Statali (National Housing Institute for State Employees) for the detailed study and consequent construction of the Olympic Village. At the same time the Board decided to propose to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers the constitution of an Interministerial Committee to conciliate the requirements of complete, profitable and effective collaboration as regards organisation.

VlNCENZO PERCUOCO President of the Italian Swimming Federation

ENRICO REGGIANI Supervisor of Lazio Region Public Works

LUIGI RIO Member of the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. President of the F.I.H.P.

In February 1957, the President of the Italian National Olympic Committee addressed the following message to the Presidents of the National Olympic Committees: " My dear Colleagues, The Italian National Olympic Committee which has been awarded the privilege of organising the Games of the XVII Olympiad of Rome by the International Olympic Committee today, with the publication of the first number of the Official Bulletin, takes the first official step in the work of organisation. This organisation will be continued daily, with diligence and conviction, with zeal and optimism, until the solemn official opening of the Games and until the solemn and moving closing of the Games of Rome. 34

As President of the Italian Olympic Committee, I have the honour of sending you all my best and most sincere greetings in the name of sport. It is a cause of great pride for the Italian Olympic Committee to prepare an enterprise defined by all as extremely arduous and which will prove even more difficult in this Rome which, in the 2,700 years of its history, has seen so many projects, friends, enemies and so many people pass through it. The holding of the Olympic Games is indeed one of the greatest honours for a nation which wishes to illustrate its considerable advance in sport and to documentate its aspirations through such an aesthetic and moral ideal as is sport. These same purposes of a moral nature will guide the Italian Olympic Committee and its efforts operating during the cycle of preparation and implementation of the exceptionally arduous technical works destined to welcome the youth of the whole world who, in a warm atmosphere worthy of the best traditions of Rome, will celebrate in the XVII Olympic Games the human function of chivalrous liaison between the peoples.

ADRIANO RODONI Vice-President of the C.O.N.I. - President of the Italian Cycling Union

MARIO SAINI Technical Director for the Games

DECIO SCURI Member of the Executive Board of the C . O . N . I . – President of the Italian Basketball Federation

Rome is not yet ready to welcome the Olympic Games of 1960. Much still remains to be done in certain directions, little in others. Much, in the field of the sports venues which the Italian Olympic Committee has in part constructed and in part is preparing to construct with the strong consistent help of the Authorities of the Italian State and of the Rome Municipality. Little remains for the formation of that welcoming well-disposed affectionate spirit towards the officials and athletes and the foreign public in general which Rome will adopt during the period of the Games of the XVII Olympiad. Besides the technical organising factor which the Italian Olympic Committee has assumed in accordance with the strict rules laid down by the International Olympic Committee, other factors — reception, welcoming, well-being of the spectators — contribute to the success of Olympic Games. These other factors will be 35

GAETANO SIMONI President of the Italian Athletics Federation

RAFFAELE TRAVAGLINI DEL VERGANTE DI SANTA RITA President of the E.P.T. of Rome

GIOVANNI VALENTE President of the Italian Wrestling & Weightlifting Federation

attended to principally by the Rome Municipality and the Italian State Tourist Board who have already got to work to prepare facilities for the arrival, the stay in Rome and the departure of all the Olympic visitors. Dear friends and Colleagues, I wish at this moment to assure you that, as in all previous Olympic Games, you will also be welcome guests of honour in the Rome Olympic Games ".

On 2nd May 1957, the Interministerial Committee was constituted and its Presidency was assumed by the President of the Council of Ministers. The Committee was composed of representatives from the following Ministries: Foreign Affairs, Interior, Budget, Finances, Treasury, Defence, Education, Public Works, Transport, Post and Telecomunications, Foreign Commerce, as well as by the Mayor of Rome, the Commissioner for Tourism, the President of Provincial Administration and the President of the Italian National Olympic Committee. In the first meeting held within the framework of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, the President of the Council, the Hon. Zoli, showed the need for a clear distinction in functions and responsibility in order to avoid any interference between the organisation of the Games undertaken by the Italian National Olympic Committee and the work of coordination by the State Administrations. The President of the Council likewise invited the Committee to make an immediate start on its own work and to make such provisions as were necessary for the better success of the Games. Avv. Giulio Onesti, in his report, referred to the programme pre-established by the Italian National Olympic Committee to provide the city of Rome with the indispensable sports venues giving some indication of the relative financial requirements and drawing attention to the problems of the individual State Administrations. 36

Artistic programme. Meanwhile, in the course of meetings held in the first six months of 1957, the Executive Committee for the Games dealt with many matters and, amongst other things, gave their approval for a competition to be held for the designing of an official poster, whilst they also approved the artistic programme to be presented by the Academy of St. Cecilia. They also dealt with the setting up of new technical offices, the historic itinerary of the relay for the Olympic Torch, the accommodation BRUNO ZAULI of journalists in the new buildings of Domus Secretary-General of the C.O.N.I. – VicePresident of the Executive Committee Mariae and Domus Pacis and a final study on the for the Games enlargement of the small harbours in Naples. During the same period, in a series of hard-working meetings, the Executive Board of the Italian National Olympic Committee (C.O.N.I.) examined and approved the instruments selected for the time-keeping services; authorised the furthering of negotiations with the Italian company of Wagons-Lits for the handling of catering and room services in the Olympic Village; approved the project setting up the Organising Committee and the formation of advisory sub-committees for the Press Section, the Olympic Village section and the Arts section. On the 30th August 1957, the Interministerial Committee met once again under the chairmanship of the Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Senator Spallino. During the opening discussion, Senator Spallino drew the attention of the members of the Committee to two very important

FRANCESCO COSTANTINO Councillor of State Member of the Executive Committee

NICOLA GRAZIANO Substitute Attorney - General of State Member of the Executive Committee

VIRGILIO TOMMASI Member of the Executive Committee

37

aspects of the Olympic Games:— (a) the financial problem and (b) the problem of responsibilities. On this occasion, the Committee considered it necessary to establish a programme outlining the responsibilities of each State Administration as well as the assignments of the Italian National Olympic Committee. In November 1957 the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I., pending the nomination of responsible bodies, approved the formation of a select Committee with executive powers and composed of the following members: Marcello Garroni, Secretary-General for the Games; Mario Saini, Technical Director; Francesco Costantino, Secretary-General of the Interministerial Committee; Nicola Graziano and Virgilio Tommasi, Secretaries. The Committee was known as Provisional Committee for the Management of Olympic Affairs (C.O.G.A.O.) From this date onwards, the new Provisional Committee held weekly meetings with a view to examining and facing all problems in connection with the Organisation. Up to the end of the Games, this executive body held 88 official meetings as well as a number of advisory meetings. Amongst the solutions to more important and complex aspects of certain problems were those in connection with a differentiation in the Olympic Card for Judges, the football tournament held on the system of 4 groups of four teams each and the project for the sale of entrance tickets to the stadia and competition grounds. Matters of basic importance were faced by the Provisional Committee in particular during the meeting of 21st January 1958 when a motion was passed to present the selected Poster to the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. with a

38

The Hon. Andreotti, having become President of the Organising Committee, pays tribute to the work undertaken and expresses the wish that Rome will witness the consolidation of friendly relations between men of all races, civilisations and different traditions in the ancient spirit of Olympia

39

The signing of the official invitations.

40

The poster which announced the assignation of the Games of the XVII Olympiad to Rome on 16th June 1955.

proposal that it be produced in eleven languages, namely:— Italian, English, French, German, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Indian and Arabic. During this same meeting, the Committee devoted particular attention to the Artistic events, deciding in this connection to hold certain competitions in the picturesque surroundings of monuments and archeological works. Relations with the Provincial Tourist Board were also attended to. In point of fact, the meetings held by the Committee during the first four months of 1958 brought about major decisions such as that of approving the supply of eight thousand pigeons, approving the course of the Olympic Torch, the drafting of a plan for the contribution to be made by the Armed Forces, the elaboration of a project for the setting up of the Photographic Exhibition as well as working out the budget for the technical equipment required in the stadia and competition arenas. In its meeting of June 4th 1958, the Provisional Committee submitted its completed plan of work for the approval of the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. with a view to illustrating certain aspects of the vast work of organisation, at the same time proposing that certain remedies and more suitable solutions be worked out. The Board agreed to the financing of this special requirement; it approved the proposal for an Exhibition of works of contemporary art, the financial and technical plan for the production of the Olympic film and, lastly, approved the lay-out of the competitions and the respective competition arenas. 41

In a meeting on 18th October 1958, the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. ratified the project presented by the Provisional Committee in regard to the availability of horses required for the riding test of the Modern Pentathlon. During this same meeting, it gave full powers to the Provisional Committee to start the distribution of entrance tickets to the stadia, to study problems concerning Television and to attend to the furnishing of the Olympic Village. The Board also, after a very careful study, approved the programme and timetable of the Rome Olympic Games.

Nomination of the Organising Committee. At the general meeting of the National Council of the C.O.N.I. held in Rome on November 20th 1958, Minister Giulio Andreotti was unanimously acclaimed as President of the Organising Committee. The acclamation was preceded by a detailed report made by Dr. Bruno Zauli, Secretary-General of the C.O.N.I., to those present at this major national sports assembly. Opening the meeting, the President of the C.O.N.I. read the following declaration: " By previous kind consent of the President of the Italian Republic, Patron of the Games, and kind consent also of the Prime Minister, I have the honour to propose, in the name of the Executive Board, that the Hon. Giulio Andreotti be named by this Council of the C.O.N.I. President of the Organising Committee for the Games of XVII Olympiad ".

Having established the responsible bodies, the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I., in a meeting held on February 25th 1959, established the composition of the Organising Committee and the Executive Committee. The same President of the C.O.N.I., Avv. Giulio Onesti, became President of the Executive Committee whilst, a few months later, the Secretary-General of the C.O.N.I., Dr. Bruno Zauli became Vice-President. As a result of this, all powers and functions previously entrusted to the Provisional Committee were now transferred to the Executive Committee. On 26th March 1959, once the Organising Committee was set up, the Hon. Andreotti, having expressed his gratitude to the President of the Republic, pointed out the duties of the Committee and concluded with the words: " Insofar as the sports facilities are concerned, we are sure today that all our plans have been completed and put into effect and that everything will be ready for use when the Games are due to open. We want to make sure of preserving the specifically sporting nature of the Olympic celebration. Naturally in order to do this, there are many other problems to be solved in connection with the city's reception capacity, accommodational facilities and so on, but none of these will ever cause us to lose sight of that essential factor, the Olympic character which will distinguish our celebration ". 42

Mr. Andreotti then went on to stress that the Olympic Games would " constitute an event of such exceptional importance as to be perhaps without equal in the history of the country. When the work is done in the knowledge that this Olympic celebration will be held in strict conformity with the rules, we are giving a silent response, perhaps more efficacious than any conveyed with grandiloquent phrases, to the anguish we sometimes feel when the storm clouds darken the international horizon ".

Immediately after this, Mr. Andreotti appended his signature to the first six invitations to the Games, beginning symbolically with the invitation to Greece, followed by those to the five countries, each belonging to one of the five continents, situated geographically the furthest away from Rome, that is:— Finland, Japan, South Africa, Peru and New Zealand. During a number of meetings called for this purpose during the month of April 1959, the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. approved all the plans made for the meeting of the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee with representatives from National Olympic Committees, which was held on May 19th in the premises of the Foro Italico. Unfortunately it sometimes happens that works already initiated or even completed have to be completely redrafted. This was the case when it was originally intended only to outline the plan or regulations which seemed best to suit the situation or when the Executive Committee examined the programme prepared for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies and the Art celebrations. Towards the end of May 1959, the Executive Committee ratified contracts with the Wagons-Lits and contracts for the ceding of television rights to North America. It also decided definitively on the various types of entrance tickets to the stadia and competition arenas.

City problems. On 13th June 1959, Mr. Andreotti presided over one of the most important meetings of the Organising Committee at which the Mayor of Rome, Mr. Urbano Cioccetti, was present. Particular attention was paid to the following during that meeting: problems concerning the responsibilities of the city administration and, in this connection, the Mayor took it upon himself to ensure that the Municipality would improve the road network, street lighting and illumination of monuments, devote attention to public gardens, the cleanliness of the city, and improvement to parking lots and public transport. The Mayor furthermore gave his assurance that he would appeal to the financial institutions of the city for help in providing suitable decorations, improvement to buildings, etc. He would also attend to the question of reception capacity by appealing to the traditional hospitality of the citizens of Rome, 43

as a result of the shortage in normal accommodation, and would also give his personal attention to the various festivities that were being planned by setting up a Committee which he would entrust to the Provincial Tourist Board. During meetings which were held in the second half of 1959, the main problems of organisation were in nearly all cases solved. The work can be said to have been divided up into three special sectors:— (a) the technical organisation with a Secretariat, protocol, the sports programmes, Olympic cards, ticket office, interpreters, etc; (b) the progressive construction of sports venues; (c) liaison with the responsible bodies for hotel accommodation, traffic, tourism, etc. In the vast plan of organisation, the Committee did not omit to consider the problem of the various religions of the athletes from the different countries. This task was undertaken by the Catholic Church which, in its traditional spirit of comprehension, provided the necessary means of putting it into effect. Again, during the last six months of 1959, the Executive Committee for the Games agreed over all questions in connection with the sailing craft required for the yachting events in Naples; it approved the prototype of the Torch produced by Prof. Mauri and the regulations governing the Sports Photography Exhibition; it gave its agreement to the printing of the official poster in eleven languages for a total of 290,000 copies to measure 70 × 100 cms. During this same period, final agreements were drawn up with INCIS (National Institute for the Housing of State Employees) over the road network in the Olympic Village and the construction of temporary buildings as restaurants and made the necessary engagements with the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications for the installation of telephone networks. In November 1959, decisions were made over the technical solutions required for the use of the Basilica of Maxentius and the Caracalla Baths as venues for the Wrestling and Gymnastics competitions. Further engagements were also made by the Executive Committee for the supply and purchase of furniture for the Olympic Village and the setting up of a photographic pool. During a meeting of the Executive Committee held on November 23rd 1959, all matters appertaining to all the sectors of the organisation were considered. These matters had already been put forward during a preceding meeting of the Organising Committee held on November 22nd under the Chairmanship of the Hon. Andreotti. The Executive Committee approved all decisions taken in respect of:— (A) Sports:— (1) Olympic venues; (2) Technical organisation; (3) Tenders from public and private organisations. 44

On July 25th 1960, the members of the Organising Committee attend the ceremony for the official opening of the Olympic Village now completed and furnished. On the following 28th July, the first athletes (five Indonesian cyclists and six Ghana boxers) took possession of their respective quarters and thus started the long series of arrivals which were to take place at all hours of the day and night in complete Olympic surroundings.

45

(B) Provincial Tourist Board:— (1) Accommodation; (2) Reception and festivities; be held by the Tourist Industry.

(3) Events to

(C) Municipality Works:— (1) Decoration and improvements of the city; (2) Public works. In the course of this same meeting, the Executive Committee authorised the Italian Radio and TV company to transmit the events of the Games free of charge within the territory of the Italian Republic but limited to certain hours of the day on unscheduled programmes. In this way the sports-loving Italian public who were unable to attend the Games would have the opportunity of following at least the most spectacular episodes and the more important events. At a meeting held on December 15th 1959, the Executive Committee examined the following matters:— (a) plan of operation for the Olympic Film; (b) negotiations with the European Television; (c) prices of hotels and pensions; (d) prices of entrance tickets to the stadia; (e) reduction of railway fares for the protagonists in the Games. It furthermore decided on the opportunity of reaching an agreement with the Telephone Company over the telephone network in the Olympic Village, the Press Centre and in the various venues. The Executive Committee lastly took note of the publication of the 17 Technical Regulations. The beginning of 1960 registered the 61st meeting of the Executive Committee which was held on January 4th and during which nominations were made of Technical Executives in substitution of those transferred to other appointments, approval given over the layout of the Olympic card and a further examination made of the plan for the Olympic film, the decision being taken to produce it in colour on a 35mm scale. Definite approval was given to the plan for the Closing Ceremony and that concerning medical arrangements in the Olympic Village. The meeting held on January 18th 1960 served the purpose of deciding on the plan for the requirements of small, medium and large transport; the printing of daily programmes and the formation of the photographic pool which was to comprise the following agencies: Associated Press, United Press, Keystone, E.P.U., Agenzia Italia and A.N.S.A. Mr. Elvezio Bianchi of United Press was nominated Director of the pool. During the first six months of 1960, meetings became ever more frequent so as to provide constant assistance and control on the rapidly increasing organisation. Noteworthy problems were debated and decisions given. One of the trickiest problems was that of the Olympic Village. The buildings and appartments were by this time ready and were allocated to the various delegations taking part in the Games, whilst the necessary furniture for the premises was collected. The material which had come from private industry was gradually 46

placed in the various appartments whilst arrangements were made to apportion the vast amount of material coming in from the Armed Forces on temporary loan. In the mean time the kitchen equipment was installed, cooking equipment ordered and contracts made for the supply of foodstuffs, agreements entered into with the Italian Federation of Agricultural Consortiums and the Gondrand Transport Company, etc. On 25th July 1960 at 10.00 hrs., the Hon. Andreotti, as President of the Organising Committee, was present at a ceremony which took place to proclaim the official opening of the Olympic Village. He made a significant speech in which he outlined the importance of the great international sports event and the effect it could have on the policy of friendship and solidarity between the nations of the world. The Ceremony, which started with the playing of the " Olympic Anthem " (the musical score which starts Mascagni's Hymn of the Sun) repeated three times, was concluded by the hoisting of the 84 flags of the countries participating in the Rome Games whilst a military band played the Olympic Hymn. During the ceremony, Mr. Andreotti declared in the course of his official speech: " We are now exactly one month away from the official Opening of the Rome Games and today activity starts in this Village where, for a number of weeks, the protagonists in the great world sports event will live together in the daily excitement of these Games which Italy has tried to prepare with that sense of duty and generous hospitality which are essential characteristics of our people. When a few moments ago we saw the flags of the 84 countries participating in the Games being raised, our hearts were in some way moved as, in these times of mechanisation—to which, in a certain way, the Olympiads form a contrast— some profoundly romantic note still lingers on. Here the great human aspirations in loyal tussle, the objective recognition of virtue and capacity, the overcoming of all nationalistic differences and racial discriminations and the particular attention paid to youth assume a concrete as distinguished from a rhetorical significance. It is the ideal of every sports competition. In this respect, no city more then Rome—and this we may say without committing the sin of pride—is fitted to give the Olympic Games that background of universality which is the ambition they try to achieve. Now that we have all paid just honour to the national flag of each country, we bid a welcome to all the athletes and accompanying personnel who will be living in the Village. If no one of these feels a stranger within it and if, returning to their country, they all carry with them a pleasant memory of Rome and the Village, the Organising Committee will have been amply repaid for their toils on the eve of the Olympic Games ".

As the period of the Games drew near, the work of organisation reached a feverish pitch and, in many cases, was rendered even more difficult by the 47

fact that certain works had to be completed or weak spots in certain sectors strengthened. However, the organisation as a whole could be considered complete, only minor details remaining to be settled and these only in specific sectors. The Protocol section drew up its plans for the arrival and departure of Officials, athletes and journalists (" reception offices "). For this purpose, arrangements for the setting up of these offices were made with the Headquarters of Ciampino Airport and with the Italian State Railways; the lady guide-interpreters were allocated to their posts; final touches were made to the rules and executive formalities governing the Opening and Closing Ceremonies and prizegiving ceremonies; the last of the national flags were reproduced, whilst the music score sheets of all the national anthems and the Olympic Hymn were prepared and also registered on tape. It should be remembered that during this same period, the Executive Committee examined and approved a series of other matters such as the selection of the diplomas to be printed, the number of medals required for the athletes and the commemorative medal; the working out of a timetable for the Congresses of the I.O.C. and International Sports Federations; the programme of receptions and the transport to Rome of the Olympic Torch. In the course of further meetings with various bodies, final arrangements were made with the Tourist department of the Rome Municipality, the Provincial Tourist Board, the National Tourist Industry, the Italian Automobile Club and the Italian Touring Club for all that concerned finalising artistic-sports events, reception, tourism, etc. Where the necessity arose for intervention or financial aid in the artistic field, the Executive Committee rose to the occasion immediately with very broad outlooks. This proved particularly useful in connection with the setting up of the Sport in History and in Art Exhibition which was organised in the Palace of Sciences at the EUR. It is also considered opportune to mention the equally valuable work undertaken by the Executive Committee as and when Olympic constructions and training grounds became ready. These venues were immediately opened and special events organised to test the efficiency of the grounds and equipment as well as to train the personnel allocated to them. The opportunity was also taken to classify and select equipment and material for the events in each sport in strict collaboration with the Italian and International Sports Federations.

The organisation effort. During this final period, meetings of the Organising Committee and Executive Committee were in continuous alternation. Approvals and decisions were multiplied in each sector of the organisation. Even the daily training 48

of the arriving teams became a serious problem. In fact, many teams arrived in Rome well ahead of schedule; they requested and were granted permission to use the swimming pools, grounds and gymnasiums. The organising effort in these cases served a double, but nevertheless uniform, purpose namely:— (a) that of ensuring optimum conditions for training and (b) organising all the complementary venues for the various sports. These were all very essential venues, most of which were already in operation, equipped in detail, and placed at the disposal of the athletes for their daily training. During the final phase of the technical organisation, many other problems which were not a direct responsibility of the Organising Committee, such as the city accommodation, tourism, traffic and others, were also dealt with. The special meeting of the National Council of the C.O.N.I. held on June 16th 1960, during which the activity of the Organising Committee received high praise, dealt with all the situations and necessities which by this time required an immediate decision. During the meetings of the Executive Committee which followed, all the details arising from this debate of the National Council were apportioned, with solutions, to the various sectors. During the first ten days of July 1960, the Executive Committee in one of its final meetings, took note of all matters which had finally been cleared and regularised (based on the various requirements) with the cooperating parties. It also gave out final instructions to all Sections so that the technical and organisational programmes could be put into effect. With these final instructions, the duty of the Organising Committee may be considered as having been completed insofar as the preparation of the Games of the XVII Olympiad was concerned. It should be remembered that the total number of meetings held during the four years of preparation amounted to 344 in number, namely:— National Council of the C.O.N.I Executive Board of the C.O.N.I Organising Committee C.O.N.I. Presidency Provisional Committee and Executive Committee Olympic Military Detachment Technical Sections Various Organisations (RAI-TV, Cinema, EPT, BNL, etc.)

5 29 5 22 89 28 94 72

It may be concluded from this schematic and general survey that the results achieved, both from an organisational and technical point of view, fully conformed with the efforts made and responded to the schedule. In other words, the vast and complex organisation, although at times having put the C.O.N.I. to a severe test, often requiring brusque efforts which were sometimes risky and a trial to resistance and capacity, achieved overall results which should be considered decisively positive. This must not only be at49

tributed to the generous and capable collective efforts of all collaborators but also to the well-estimated period of preparation as well as to the increasing enthusiasm for the Olympic ideal. Merit also goes to all the Authorities who responded with generous courtesy to all appeals made for the Olympic organisation. His Holiness Pope John XXIII wished to hold a special audience for all participating teams on the afternoon of August 24th in St. Peter's Square. The Head of State, who kindly consented to act as Patron of the Games, continually offered his close and zealous support to the Organisation, particularly during the preparatory phase. The President of the Organising Committee, the Hon. Giulio Andreotti, understood and performed admirably all the duties involved with enthusiasm and efficiency. On the 28th November 1960, the Organising Committee met for the last time in the presence of the National Council of the C.O.N.I. Mr. Andreotti gave a detailed illustration of the work that had been fulfilled and immediately afterwards dissolved the Organising Committee whose responsibilities were then passed on to the C.O.N.I., this body receiving the same powers previously exercised by the Organising Committee and Executive Committee. On this occasion, the National Council of the C.O.N.I, associated themselves with the praise rendered by Mr. Andreotti to the Presidents of the Olympic Federations, to the organisers and to all the collaborators who had offered their valuable services to the achievement of the organisational results. On the conclusion of the Games of the XVII Olympiad of Rome, the International Olympic Committee addressed a letter of congratulation to Mr. Andreotti, President of the Organising Committee, the text of which is as follows:— " We feel it our duty to express our most sincere congratulations for the admirable organisation of the Games which you so ably presided over. All the services under your direction functioned magnificently to the utmost satisfaction of the International Olympic Committee and we therefore consider it our obligation to proffer our most sincere and profound thanks. The Rome Games will remain alive in the history of Olympism as the most brilliant that have been organised to date. We owe this principally to you who have directed the greatest world sports organisation whose success was outstanding. We are delighted at the fact that the Press in its entirety recognised this perfect success. The faith placed in Rome when we allocated the organisation of the Games to this city was not in vain—and of this we never had any doubt—because you fully reached the scope we had hoped for, indeed surpassing all that we could have wished. ".

As always happens in everyday life, when things are anxiously awaited and quickly pass, so the Games of the XVII Olympiad, which appeared as a thing of the past in that meeting of the National Council of the C.O.N.I., passed definitively into the history of sport, with all the lessons that may be learnt from them for the future of Olympic sport. 50

THE OLYMPIC VENUES

L ong before the Games of the XVII Olympiad were assigned to Rome, the C. O. N. I. had already made a careful study of the sports venues that would be required for the great event. In this respect, on 20th October 1954 the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. decided to set up an appropriate Technical Committee known as " Rome Olympic Constructions " (C.O.R.). The C.O.R. first of all attended to, in agreement and in close co-operation with the Rome Municipality and the Ministry for Public Works, finding suitable areas for both venues and the Olympic Village and rapidly set out various plans and technical elaborations in this respect. At that time, there only existed the Olympic Stadium which had been inaugurated two years previously and which came into being under the auspices of the Secretary-General of the C.O.N.I., Mr. Bruno Zauli. The C.O.R. was placed in the charge of Mr. Mario Saini, Vice SecretaryGeneral of the C.O.N.I. who was also Technical Director of the Games; Secretary of the C.O.R. was Ing. Luciano Berti, recently deceased, who dedicated the greater part of his life to the various problems connected with sports venues. The C.O.R. made use of the services of Prof. Ing. Cesare Valle of the Ministry for Public Works and Ing. Francesco Allegra, Secretary-General of the National Institute for the Housing of State Employees (I.N.C.I.S.) as technical consultants and also consulted the finest Italian technicians on the various problems as and when they arose. Above all, the C.O.R. received considerable help from the Minister for Public Works at that time, Mr. Giuseppe Togni, who succeeding in overcoming the tremendous difficulties of that period with enthusiasm, competence and dedication. Besides the problem of the sports venues and the Olympic Village, which will be illustrated later, the C.O.R., in co-operation with the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs and the Tirrena Telephone Company, planned and executed the whole of the communication network as well as telephone, telegraph and radio communications. It also set up the various Press Centres, an extremely 53

complicated work which took over two years to complete, which proved extremely satisfactory as, during the Games, they were a means of keeping the Press informed with a speed such as has never been reached up to now. Another sector which the C.O.R. managed to put into operation in time in each venue, was that of the visual and acoustic communication service for the public, a service which enabled spectators to receive results of the various events with extreme rapidity and clearness immediately after the various Juries had compiled them. But perhaps the greatest satisfaction afforded those responsible for the sports venues was that, once the Games were over, the venues that had been prepared for the event today become an ever-increasing attraction to Roman youth which frequents them with great enthusiasm, filled with the memories of the success of the Rome Olympiad.

Overall organisation of the work. The general criterion followed by the C.O.R. (Rome Olympic Constructions) in the organisation for the construction of venues necessitated dividing up the work into three sectors, that is, the venues under construction were classified under three categories:— (a) competition venues; (b) subsidiary venues; (c) Olympic villages. Venues where the Olympic competitions were held and where training took place fell under the first two categories. Also classified under these two categories was the work of improvement, re-laying and adaptation of venues already in existance. The third category included lodgings for athletes and competition officials, accompanying personnel, etc. The C.O.R. enforced certain directives for all venues, both for those to be newly built as well as those requiring improvements, and therefore stipulated that:— (a) improvements of luxury or of high cost were to be avoided and that the aim was to create functional venues to be run at a minimum cost. One exception was made, i.e. for the Palazzo dello Sport because of the type of events to be held there and the particular area where it was to be built; (b) the construction of venues on privately owned land was to be avoided, preference being given to land of municipal or State property which could be subject to negotiation between the C.O.N.I. and interested authorities; (c) the subsidiary venues to be used should be those, as far as possible, already in existence and which could be easily adapted or improved upon; (d) account should be taken of the capacity for the public in occasion of the Olympic Games and future use of the venue once the Games were over. 54

A detailed estimate of expense was prepared for each and every project and all estimates were carefully examined and approved by the Executive Board of the C.O.N.I. Again, particularly for the bigger venues, plans were examined by the Inter-ministerial Committee for Sports Venues (in accordance with Law 739 dated 2/6/1939), the Rome Municipality Building Committee, the Superintendent's Office for Rome Monuments and Fine Arts and also by the Superior Council of the Ministry for Public Works.

Tenders for the work. Contracts for the work were made by tender between reputable firms registered with the office of the Supervisor of Public Works and selected by an appropriate Committee established periodically and in accordance with the practice adopted by the Ministry for Public Works. Insofar as the Olympic Villages was concerned, the C.O.N.I., having obtained approval from the Ministry of Public Works, made special arrangements with the National Institute for the Housing of State Employees, this latter Institute being a parastatal organisation which provides housing. In fact, once the Olympic period was over, the village became an ideal residential quarter inhabited principally by State employees. The work of construction was carried out in accordance with the regulations governing public works and a control was established by inspectors nominated and chosen, for their proven capacity, by the Ministry for Public Works. From a town-planning point of view, the Venues were planned and built in two separate areas known as:— (a) The North Olympic Centre, including the Foro Italico, which was situated in one of the most characteristic areas of Rome lying between the green slopes of Monte Mario and the Farnesina hills; (b) The South Olympic Centre which was created in the area selected for the Universal Exhibition of 1942 (E.U.R.). This area was developing rapidly and had become a new suburb of Rome. The Ministry for Public Works undertook to provide a road network linking these two centres and called the Olympic Way. In 1928, works were started to develop the slopes of Monte Mario and surrounding areas which were soon to witness a series of modern constructions built for the holding of sports events. Later, because of the Olympic Games which were to have taken place in Rome in 1944, work was started on the building of a stadium, known as Stadio dei Cipressi, which was to be oval in shape. Unfortunately, because of the war, the Games were never held, and all work on the area was suspended. However, in December 1950 work was started by C.O.N.I. to create the new Olympic Stadium on the same site as the former one and to improve the existing venues such as the Stadio dei Marmi, the fencing gymnasium, the tennis courts and the covered swimming pool, etc. 55

The Olympic Stadium. The Olympic Stadium was built on the same basis as that of the Stadio dei Cipressi which was planned by architect Mario Moretti. The new project was planned by Prof. Carlo Roccatelli and architect Annibale Vitellozzi. The Stadium is situated on an area of land measuring 90,000 sq. m. and covers 33,500 sq. m. of this. The external perimeter has a length of 1,200 metres. The public has access to the Stadium through 10 external gates and reach their places through 59 corridors. The stadium can be emptied in a maximum of 11 minutes. The field and track are separated from the public by a pit 2 m. wide and 1.90 m. deep. Its total length is 507 metres. The grass field, the track and the other installations for athletics possess a special arrangement for drainage which also functions, during the hot season, View of the North Olympic Centre at Foro Italico. The work of construction on the Swimming Stadium can be seen.

to provide the degree of humidity required. There is also a modern and efficient installation which permits watering in a short period of time. The seating tiers run for a total length of approx. 30 kms. They are 0.80 m. wide and 0.40 m. high, with intervening corridors planned so as to permit excellent visibility for the public in any section. At the Monte Mario end, the Stadium has an iron construction 80 m. long with 40 cabins built in aluminium and glass, for telecommentators. Arrangements for the Press include a workroom, various waiting-rooms and premises with 54 telephone booths for local and international calls. Available also is a room with teleprinters, telephoto premises and a telegraph office. During the Olympic Games, the 572 seats normally reserved for journalists (of which 294 under cover) were increased to 1,126 seats and the various services such as telephones, telegraph and radio facilities were also amplified accordingly. On the ground floor, in direct communication with the 4 entrances to the field, are located 4 groups of dressing-rooms all provided with showers and hygienic services. During the Games, these were used by competition officials. A special system of loudspeaker equipment, installed in the pit which encircles the field, informs the public of news and results, sound being directed upwards. A thermic centre with five boilers, capable of producing up to 1,200,000 calories, supples heating for the premises as well as hot water. The power plant for lighting and motive power produces up to 375,000 watts and consists of a main generating station with 11 sub-units. In case of emergency, the Stadium also possesses an autonomous lighting plant. Apart from the electrical centre, there is also a telephone exchange and a radio centre which are situated below the Monte Mario stands. The four towers for night lighting provide illumination amounting to 250 lux units centred on the field for evening competitions. The Olympic Stadium was built for a total cost of 3,400,000,000 lire. Summary of main characteristics:— -

total capacity, if necessary, for up to 90,000 spectators; symmetrically oval in shape in respect to both axes; main axis measures 319 metres externally and 205.80 internally; minor axis measures 186 metres externally and 94.40 internally; field level is 4.50 metres below road level; maximum height of the tiers in respect to the field is 20.50 metres. 57

The Flaminio Stadium. The new Flaminio Stadium stands on the site of the former " Torino " Stadium, formerly noted for its severe architectural style and Grecian line. Built in 1911 and reconstructed in 1927, this latter stadium was considered out-of-date from a technical point of view and unfit for use due to the ravages of time, and the dangerous cracks which had appeared induced the authorities to restrict its use for reasons of safety. This old stadium, having served its purpose, was therefore replaced by an ultramodern stadium. The old stadium now only exists in the pages of sports history lived within its walls but it may also be remembered as the former headquarters of the C.O.N.I. With its modern installations and its services for both public and press, the new Flaminio Stadium fulfills all the requirements of an up-to-date venue. It was constructed immediately after the old stadium was demolished in July 1957. The Flaminio Stadium was officially inaugurated on 12th March 1959 and the following day witnessed the football match between the amateur teams of Italy and Holland. The new stadium, designed by the architects Pierluigi and Antonio Nervi and built by the firm of Nervi and Bartoli under the direction of Engineer Bruno Magrelli, covers the same area as the former one. It was, however, possible to increase the number of seats as the seating tiers were projected to a height of 6 metres. In fact, the stadium has a capacity for 42,000 persons of which 8,000 under cover. Exterior entrances regulate the entry and exit of the public. All sectors are provided with bar and other services. There are spacious dressing-rooms under the stands for football teams, all provided with showers, bathrooms, massage rooms and a medical consultation infirmary. Athletes reach the field through an underground passage. Even though the stadium is reserved for football matches, there are a number of training venues located below the stands and which can be reached through different entrances to those used by the public during the Olympic Games. These include:— a covered and heated swimming pool measuring 25 × 10 metres, a fencing hall and two smaller halls for instruction purposes, a group of two gymnasiums for wrestling and weightlifting, a boxing room and a gymnasium for gymnastics. The Stadium disposes of 114 seats for journalists and 12 cabins for radiocommentators which project out from under the roof of the covered stand. There is also a press room with telephone booths and a room with teleprinters. During the Games both the seats for the Press and facilities were substantially increased. The lighting installations used during evening competitions are among the most modern. There are 240 projectors placed on four steel towers; each tower is fitted with 60 projectors placed in rows of 15 each and at a height 58

State of work on the Palazzetto dello Sport as at 15th October 1956.

The original modern line of the spherical dome of the Palazzetto dello Sport.

varying from 42 to 46.50 metres. The installation has a lighting power of 425 kilowatts and illumination of the field can be graduated to exceed 300 lux units for each sq. metre of field. The Flaminio Stadium took 80,000 work days (men × days) to construct and did not exceed the estimated cost of 900 million lire. Summary of technical data:— — — — — —

total area covered:— 21,650 sq. metres approx.; measurements of field:— 105 × 70 metres; major axis:— 181 metres; minor axis:— 131 metres; dimensions of covered swimming pool:— 25 × 10 metres with a minimum depth of 1.60 metres and a maximum depth of 1.80 m. It is air-conditioned with room temperature of 26° and water temperature of 24°

The Palazzetto dello Sport. The Palazzetto dello Sport was the first venue to be completed under the construction plans for the Games of the XVII Olympiad and may be considered as the prototype of a sports venue of medium size built at low cost. It was with this idea in mind that the technical installations and equipment were reduced to an absolute minimum, whilst internal and external finishing touches were practical and economical. In this way a venue was created which could be used extensively for purposes of sports propaganda. Built in accordance with a general plan by architect Annibale Vitellozzi and a project for the reinforced concrete portion by Engineer Pierluigi Nervi— under the direction of Engineer Giacomo Maccagno— this venue can be used for every kind of indoor sport. Within its precincts, apart from services for the public which include amenities, bars and a first-aid centre, there are four groups of dressing-rooms with independent entrances capable of accommodating 100 athletes, a dressingroom for competition officials, a medical sports centre, an office for the management and a press room with 12 telephone booths. There are also two large store rooms and other smaller premises. Heating and air-conditioning installations are situated in the basement. The hall is illuminated by indirect lighting consisting of an arrangement of incandescent bulbs set in 18 metallic globes held in place by steel wiring, whilst the illumination of the arena is provided by two rows of projectors situated in the dome and which can be regulated according to the event taking place. 60

State of work on the Swimming Stadium in November 1958.

Olympic Swimming Stadium: the complex of springboards and the diving pool.

The dome also houses the aspirator equipment for purification of the air as well as loudspeaker equipment. Other loudspeakers to call athletes forward are situated in the dressing-rooms. Electric scoreboards with chronometers synchronised with those of the referees have been installed for basketball competitions. These same scoreboards, after slight modifications, can also be used for indoor tennis and other sports. During boxing tournaments and wrestling matches, a special chronometer situated immediately above the ring or stage indicating the timing of each bout is clearly visible to all spectators. Seating accommodation for boxing, basketball, tennis and wrestling has been the subject of careful study. In fact, the venue can seat 3,500 persons for basketball and some 5,600 for boxing, wrestling, etc. Outside the building, the areas in between the supporting pillars are arranged as gardens, whilst a road of 78 metres in diameter runs right the way round the venue, thus ensuring the rapid exit of the public. The building is surmounted by a round vault of 1,620 prefabricated parts in concrete and which required 1,300 quintals of iron, 550 of which were required for the dome alone, and 9,600 quintals of cement. It covers an area of 4,776 sq. metres with a cubic capacity of 40,200 cub. m. Construction of the Palazzetto was undertaken by the firm of Nervi & Bartoli and was started on 26th July 1956 and completed on 15th September 1957. It required 28,750 work days (men × days) and cost a total of 263,000,000 lire including furnishing and sports equipment. Summary of technical data:— -

Area covered:— 4,776 sq. metres; External diameter:— 78 metres; Internal diameter:— 58.50 metres; Height from arena level to top of dome:— 21 metres; Seating tiers are of crescent shape, i.e. they follow the oval shape of the arena which is situated 3 metres below ground level.

The Swimming Stadium. The Swimming Stadium is situated in the North Olympic Centre in the immediate vicinity of the covered swimming pool. It was planned by architect Annibale Vitellozzi and Prof. Enrico del Debbio. Works were directed by Prof. Cherubino Malpeli. The complex is divided into two separate zones; the first including the competition pool and respective services with seating tiers for the public whilst the second contains venues for swimming instruction and a pool for children and non-swimmers. 62

The Olympic pools and swimming school pool contain a gallery running around the perimeter with glass observation panels and underwater lighting. Special technical equipment permits the water to be maintained at a temperature varying between 22° and 24° C. The seating tiers can normally accommodate 8,000 spectators but during the period of the Games the capacity was increased to 20,000 by means of additional temporary fixtures. The starting blocks at the ends of the pool are fitted with special plugs for the electric chronometers and a special plug for a watch mechanism which registers the lengths swum in long-distance races. The Stadium has been equipped with comfortable dressing-rooms which include, in addition to the ordinary services, rest booths for the athletes. On the side of the pools are located press rooms, telephone and telegraph services, special installations for radio-commentators and equipment for the transmission of telephotos and television recordings, offices for timekeepers, directors and competition officials. In a building lying between the Olympic pools and the swimming school pools are to be found 2 snack-bars, one with an ample open-air space for the swimmers and the other, completely separated from the first, reserved for the public which can also make use of a large terrace. The Stadium possesses a large solarium and 150 dressing-rooms. The Stadium is open to the public except during days when competitions are held or when training takes place. The Stadium can accommodate some 3,000 swimmers per day. An underground passage connects the Stadium to the covered swimming pool which, during the Games, was reserved for the athletes for warming-up before their races. This latter pool, designed by architect Enrico del Debbio, is located in a vast hall measuring 62 × 36 metres. One side is completely open to day-light by means of windows which extend from the floor to the ceiling. On the opposite side there are 6 seating tiers for the public. There is also a balcony with access to a large room where refreshments are available. The pool, which measures 50 × 20 metres, is lined with marble, whilst the space around the pool is paved with black-and-white marble decorated with acquatic mosaic designs. The wall at the end of the pool is also of marble mosaic designed with mythological scenes depicted in coloured mosaic. The constructions of the Swimming Stadium required considerable quantities of material which included:— 41,000 quintals of cement, 10,000 quintals of iron, 17,000 sq. metres of travertine marble slabs, 2,000 sq. metres of glass and 20,000 sq. metres of water-proofing material. 100,000 cub. m. of earth had to be removed. The work of construction, undertaken by the firm of Eng. Loy Dona and Brancaccio, was started in the autumn of 1957 and the Stadium was inaugurated in the spring of 1960 with an International Swimming Meeting between Italy, Great Britain and Finland. 63

Summary of technical data:— - Olympic pool:— 25 × 50 metres with depth ranging from 1.80 to 2 m. - Diving pool:— 18 × 20 metres with depth from 4.50 to 5 metres. There are four springboards, two 3-metre and two 1-metre; diving platforms of 1, 3, 5, 7.50 and 10 metres. The 10-metre platform can be reached by a lift. - Swimming school pools:— one measuring 25 × 12.50 metres, depth ranging from 1.20 to 1.40 metres, another of 4 × 12.50 metres with depth from 0.90 to 1 metre and a third of 20 × 10 metres with depth of 1.20 metres.

The Stadio dei Marmi. The Stadio dei Marmi (Marble Stadium), built in 1936 on a project by architect Prof. Enrico del Debbio, somewhat resembles a Greek stadium. Its main characteristic is the superb series of 60 statues which crown the glacis. Each statue is 4 metres high and is set on a cylindrical block of two metres in diameter and 1.20 metres high. The seating tiers which form a series of steps, except for two breaks, measure a total of 5,000 sq. metres and can accommodate about 15,000 spectators. The blocks of marble forming the tiers provide the stadium with its special character, hence its name of Marble Stadium. A number of technical modifications were necessary on this stadium in occasion of the Games of the XVII Olympiad. The sports arena was completely re-laid so as to make it completely efficient. The throwing areas and the 400-metre track with six lanes were completely renewed so as to make them suitable for the various uses required by the various types of athletic sports. The traditional types of throwing areas and tracks were transformed into large spaces made out of " tennisolite " mixture and thus permitted more rational use of the venue. During the Olympic Games, the grass field of the stadium was used for the elimination rounds of the Hockey Tournament as well as an area where the athletes could warm up prior to taking part in the various competitions in the Olympic Stadium. The Stadio dei Marmi is, in fact, connected to the Olympic Stadium by means of a large underground passage, whilst a series of electric links and telephones were installed to call athletes forward. The services, dressing-rooms, and stores were installed in two pavilions on each side of the entrance. Under the stands, 18 dressing-rooms were built, all containing showers and amenities, which were used, during the various competitions, by all the participants in the Athletics events of the Olympic Games. 64

Summary of technical data:— - Sports ground:— covers an area of 14,000 sq. m. and measures 63 × 103 metres. - Track:— 400 metres overall length with 6 lanes.

The Acqua Acetosa sports zone. The necessity of providing Rome with a centre adequate to meet the everincreasing sports requirements of the capital decided the Italian National Olympic Committee to set up a complex of works in the Acqua Acetosa area. This area extends to the North-East of Rome on the left bank of the Tiber some 2 kms. from the Foro Italico Olympic centre, 1 km. from the Olympic Village, Palazzetto dello Sport and some 4 kms. from the centre of the city. The " Acqua Acetosa " sports zone, the main training centre, situated to the north-east of Rome.

The idea which prompted the building of this Venue was to encourage the formation of young persons wishing to undergo specialised training. The project by architect Annibale Vitellozzi was realised over an area of 220,000 sq. metres and the necessary work was undertaken by the Engineering firm of Magrelli, Lombardi and Androsoni. The Venue which was perfect from a technical point of view was extremely useful to the Olympic Games as the athletes used it for their daily training. Some 2,000 athletes were present there daily. The Acqua Acetosa sports area is also one of great natural beauty with more than 30,000 trees. It contains nine fields for football, rugby and hockey as well as four other fields for collective games. There is also a swimming pool measuring 50 × 20 metres and a large gymnasium for indoor sports. The various Venues are equipped with all modern services, dressing-rooms, massage rooms, saunas, offices, stores, premises for equipment, etc. In the centre of the area is a large building which will become the headquarters of the centre for medical sports studies. Summary of technical data:— - Total area covered:— 220,000 sq. metres; - Swimming pool:— 50 × 20 metres, depth 2 metres and equipped with a perfect water-purifying installation; - 3 football fields, 3 rugby fields, 2 hockey fields, 1 baseball field and other minor grounds; - 1 covered gymnasium, 40 × 20 metres, for gymnastics and four other gymnasiums for boxing, wrestling, etc., all equipped with saunas and dressing-rooms; - a complex of 4 other gymnasiums for theoretical and practical teaching and training; - one accommodation building for athletes consisting of 2 groups of bedrooms for a total of 100 beds and a group of kitchen premises, restaurant, bar, and rest-room; - 1 building destined to the headquarters of the Sports Medecine Institute; - 1 headquarters building for the Grounds Manager; 2 houses for the custodians; - Area reserved as a nursery garden for flowers and plants.

The shooting ranges. The Olympic Shooting Range is located in the same area as that of the former Umberto I Shooting Range in Viale Lazio. Of this former range, there only remains the building reserved for services which was naturally re-moder66

nized. It was built in accordance with most modern technical principles and was designed by architect Maurizio Clerici (with Eng. Giulio Palmonella in charge of the work). The range includes 2 separate installations each measuring 88 × 56 metres. One of these is reserved for 50-metre shooting competitions and is covered by a 10-metre wide transparent roof running the total length of 88 metres. It has a total of 40 shooting lanes. 3 large walls in concrete covered with wood and a back wall, 6.50 metres high and 1.50 metres wide, provide the necessary safety precautions. A special target control system was devised which operated from the shooters position. It consisted of a series of pulleys driven by an electric motor to which the targets were fixed. The system whereby the target could be brought back mechanically to the shooter was extremely useful during training, as each shooter was able to check each shot. During the competitions proper, this permitted rapid execution of firing and saved a considerable amount of time and target personnel. The 25-metre range was constructed behind the first bullet-protection wall and comprised 2 areas, one for free pistol and one for the pistol shooting test of the Pentathlon. The targets in this range were also operated by an electric machine. For the 300-metre rifle shooting competition, a shooting range was built at Cesano, some 25 kms. from the Foro Italico Sports Centre which is reached by a road off the Via Cassia. The Cesano Shooting Range, the property of the Italian Infantry School, had to undergo special improvements which included the setting up of a roof over 58 shooting lanes as well as a bunker for the mobile targets. The venue was equipped with all services useful to the competition and essential to both athletes and public. A communication link system was also installed. The Clay-Pigeon Shooting Competition took place at the shooting range belonging to the Lazio Club, situated in Via Eugenio Vejana 21, immediately adjacent to the Piazzale delle Muse Square and 1 km. distant from the Olympic Village. This venue, completely renewed and equipped with the most modern launching machines, covers an area of some 5,500 sq. metres which comprises space reserved for the public to the extent of some 2,000 persons. Use can also be made of a large terrace situated on top of the Clubhouse.

The E. U. R. Olympic centre. The modern garden city of the E.U.R. became an ideal centre for a group of sports venues which had been constructed not only because of the XVII Olympiad but also to meet the ever-increasing sports requirements of the capital. The project for these buildings was originally drawn up in 1935 for the Universal Exhibition of Rome (E. U. R.), a gathering which was to be called 67

the " Olympiad of Civilisation ", and more commonly known by the abbreviation of " E. 42 ". The plans for " E. 42 " were based on maps of ancient Roman towns which even today are a guide to all good town-planning. At the time it was decided to create a large new quarter which would be both classical and modern in style as well as to achieve two objectives:— to organise an exceptional exhibition and, secondly, once the event was over, to use the buildings as premises for cultural, artistic and recreational Institutes. It was thus that a really important quarter came into being, comprising magnificent buildings such as:— the Palazzo dei Congressi (Congress Palace), the Palazzo delle Scienze (Palace of Sciences), the Palazzo delle Arti Antiche (Palace of Antique Arts) and the Palazzo della Civilizzazione Italiana e delle Tradizioni Popolari (Palace of Italian Civilisation and Popular Traditions). All these are at present the headquarters of important Associations, cultural Institutes and Museums. The outbreak of War prevented final touches being made to the preparation for the exhibition and brought to a standstill the building of this new quarter. However, the work accomplished was not in vain. Immediately after the War, the greater part of the original programme was carried out by the E.U.R. Directorate represented by its Commissioner, Prof. Virgilio Testa, in accordance with the plans for the new town centre, one of the important factors behind the planning being the importance of extending Rome towards the sea. Buildings, villas, trees, stairways, ornamental work, porticoes, terraces, parks and artistic fountains completed the modern quarter of the E.U.R. which, having been created for the " Olympiad of Civilisation " was soon to offer the magnificent resources of its artistic decor to the Games of the XVII Olympiad.

Palazzo dello Sport. The Palazzo dello Sport rises on the hill overlooking the artificial lake and dominates the whole of the E.U.R. zone. The Viale Cristoforo Colombo, which crosses the lake in two arms, encompasses an area where besides the sports venue are included spacious parking lots and gardens. The Management of the E.U.R. completed and embellished this new construction by creating, beneath the building, a characteristic fountain which, with a series of waterfalls, set in a harmonious setting of green, goes to swell the waters of the artificial lake of some 900 metres in length. The Palazzo dello Sport which rises behind the fountain, was planned by Prof. engineer Pierluigi Nervi and architect Marcello Piacentini, with the collaboration of architects Ezio Cosolo and Annibale Vitellozzi. The firm of engineers Nervi and Bartoli were responsible for the construction in concrete, whilst the firm Vincenzo Angrisani undertook the mural works and final touches. 68

The Palazzo dello Sport under construction. State of work on 15th March 1958.

State of work on 29th February 1959.

The direction of works was entrusted to engineer Gustavo Baracchi, while Prof. Nervi was in charge of the study and realisation of the reinforced concrete structures which, besides carrying out their static functions, also serve to confer on the building its special bold and elegant line which is its main characteristic. The major part of the reinforced concrete structures were produced beforehand by means of a carefully planned prefabrication process. All the sections of the dome, composed of 144 evenly prefabricated fenestrated ribs, produce the effect of a considerable reduction in weight and, in addition, the possibility of introducing through the fenestrations the air required for the conditioning of the vast hall. These sections also house 1,800 fluorescent lamps which provide the lighting for the arena. The lamps are set on the inner side of the ribs and remain carefully hidden from the direct view of the public. The lighting of the dome undoubtedly represents one of the most impressive aspects of the huge hall. The same process of prefabrication was used for all the elements composing the tiers of seats as well as the outer support shafts of the façade, some 10 metres high, which support the vast glass walls running all round the outer gallery of the hall. The acoustics of the hall have been carefully studied and are so good as to render possible the organisation of musical concerts. From the outside, the building appears to be encircled by a glass surface interrupted only by the shafts in reinforced concrete supporting the perimetral covering and the ribs of a graceful structure in natural anodysed aluminium. The covering of the dome consists of sheets of light green anodysed aluminium with the interposition of light thermo-absorbent panels for the purpose of protecting the structure against termites. The competition arena, 45 metres in diameter, is suitable for all indoor sports and is covered with a wooden parquet floor. The Palazzo dello Sport is surrounded by an entrance enclosure with gates corresponding with the main external flights of steps. The public is regulated at the entrances and reaches the first sector of tiered seats having crossed the gallery or proceeds to the second sector by way of indoor staircases which lead to a vast circular terrace. In the case of both the first and the second sectors, seats are reached from the top, thus enabling the public to note what seating is unoccupied. A special sector, which is reached from one of the exterior staircases, is reserved for Authorities and the Tribune of Honour with a total capacity of 420 seats, in addition to 196 seats reserved for the Press. The Press stands are directly linked with a large room on the ground floor 500 sq. metres in area and equipped with telephones, telegraph office, telephoto installation, teleprinters, bar, etc. Telecommentators have a series of 12 glass cabins reserved in the room raised above the seats for the Press. 70

The vast interior of the Palazzo dello Sport permits the holding of every kind of indoor sports meetings.

A sector of the gallery which runs right the way round the Palazzo dello Sport.

71

The total capacity of the Palazzo dello Sport is as much as 15,000 places, all seated, in the case of boxing events, to which access is had through broad galleries furnished with cloakrooms, bar and hygienic services. The Palazzo dello Sport is provided with modern systems of signalling synchronised with the referees' chronometers and with those of the timekeepers, besides all the other general information and control devices required by a modern venue of this type. The athletes are accommodated beneath the stands in 20 large dressingrooms, all complete with showers, massage rooms and first-aid premises, whilst the competition referees are provided with meeting rooms, offices and everything else necessary for the most efficient fulfilment of their duties. The Palazzo dello Sport is equipped with one of the largest air conditioning installations so far constructed in a public hall. The air conditioning of the hall is realised by means of 11 conditioners placed in the dome with a capacity of 600,000 cub. metres per hour. These draw conditioned air into the hall through the roof, whilst air is sucked out from under the tiers of seats, with ventilators placed in the heating plant. The Press Room possesses an independent conditioning plant. Work involved a total expense of approx. 1,900,000,000 lire. Summary of Technical data:— -

Area covered 11,680 sq. metres; Cubic capacity 300,000 cub. metres; External diameter 122 metres; Internal diameter of dome 100 metres; Maximum height from competition arena to dome 34.50 metres; Heating capacity of conditioning plant 2,600,000 cal/hr.; Cooling capacity of conditioning plant 1,100,000 fr/hr.

The Olympic Velodrome. The Olympic Velodrome at the E.U.R. was planned by architects Cesare Ligini, Dagoberto Ortensi and Silvano Ricci, winners of the competition organised by the C.O.N.I. between Italian engineers and architects. The precious collaboration of the Management of the E.U.R. facilitated the task of the choice of site. Thus the building took shape in the zone of the Viale dell'Oceano Pacifico, on a total area of 65,000 sq. metres. The work was directed by engineer Francesco Guidi. The executive plan was studied on the basis of the following special features:— a) perfect visibility from any part of the stands surrounding the 72

The Olympic Velodrome being constructed in June 1959.

An aspect of the projecting roof in the central sector of the stands.

course of the track (a problem difficult of solution, as the track varies at each different point of the slope reaching considerable gradients especially in the curves); b) capacity for approx. 20,000 persons divided into four types of places with services and corresponding to the course of the track. In other words, the choice of the Committee was not only governed by aesthetic considerations but, even more important, also by the functional aspect which was immediately evident, especially with regard to the detailed study of visibility at the curves. The group of dressing-rooms is located in an external area for functional reasons and is equipped in the most modern and complete manner with special booths for the stayers and linked either to the quarters of the racers, situated in one bend of the course, by means of two underground passages, or to the track through a broad connecting passage. The Velodrome is also provided with collective dressing-rooms for competition officials, for juries and for those making use of the gymnasium for physical education and for the cyclist athletes in training on rollers. The group of services comprises 20 collective dressing-rooms and single cabins for a total capacity of 300 racers. This group is completed with first-aid facilities, massage rooms and repair workshops, etc. The track, planned by architects Clemens and Herbert Schurmann, is characterised by the track level with gradients increasing from its minor to its major axis on the curve and more particularly by special devices applied at the entrance and the exit of the curves for the purpose of avoiding variations of effort in these points by both stayers and sprinters. The collaboration of the Wood Experimental Institute at Florence, directed by Prof. Guglielmo Giordano, was instrumental in arriving at a choice of the wood to be used for the track, the choice falling on Doussiè from the Cameroons, a compact fibre wood resistant to the elements and to the attacks of fungus. After careful consideration of the various offers of specialised firms, the construction of the track was awarded to Bonfiglio Woodwork Firm of Milan which had already constructed the tracks of the Vigorelli Stadium and the Palazzo dello Sport at Milan. The elevation of the track from the straight is initially 9° 59', reaching its maximum on the curves with 37° 27' and has a straight measuring 64.70 metres. A special curve is placed at the point where the racers come into the track after completing their course on the road. They enter the Velodrome by means of an underground passage situated beneath the East stands. The sports complex has an external length of 970 metres containing nine entrances. Nearby the entrances function four groups of ticket offices with 15 ticket-windows each. Under the stands certain sections have been reserved for all the services and bars in addition to 12 cabins for radio commentators, speakers and the 74

competition manager, whilst the cabin for the photo-finish and timekeeping is situated at the highest point on a level with the finishing line. The space reserved to the journalists comprises a Press Room, a small waiting-room, 24 local and long-distance telephone booths, a teleprinter room, offices for incoming telephone calls, telegraph office, post office and telephoto office. These services are completed by 14 long-distance lines, by 6 local lines and 40 local lines on the Press tables. Particular attention has been paid to the illumination of the inside of the course of the track, so that lighting is uniform with an average of 300 lux units except at the finishing line, where it is almost double. The Stadium is equipped with an indicator board, a photocell signalling device, with clocks, pneumatic and photo-finish equipment, etc. Work undertaken by the Firm of engineer Alarico Palmieri was begun on the 10th August 1957 and the Velodrome was ready for use in the Spring of 1960. The cost of the entire work amounted to 1,050,000,000 lire. Summary of technical data:—

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capacity:— 20,000 spectators, of whom 5,000 standing; 600 trestles supporting track; total length of inner perimeter of track:— 400 m.; uniform width of track:— 7.50 m.; length of straight:— 64.70 m.; rest lane:— 0.75 m.; elevation of curves:— 37.27'; maximum elevation of straight:—9.55'; total length of external enclosure:— 950 m. with 7 entrance gates.

The Piscina delle Rose. Close to the Palazzo dello Sport lies the " Roses Swimming Pool " which during the Rome Games was used for training and for the elimination rounds of the Waterpolo Tournament. This venue was also planned by the Italian National Olympic Committee not only because of the Olympic Games, but especially for the future sports requirements of the Capital. The Roses Swimming Pool, devised and directed by engineer Mario Biuso, measures 50 m. in length and 25 m. in width and its depth varies from 1.80 to 2 m. in the portion where waterpolo events take place. The venue, constructed in reinforced concrete, is equipped with dressing-rooms (63 cabins) for both men and women, thus allowing the public also to make use of the pool in periods when the venue is not being used for competitions. 75

The swimming pool is equipped with an ultra-modern plant for purification of the water and with 4 towers for illumination during evening events. A special pavilion houses further dressing-rooms reserved for the personnel, premises for members of the management and judges of events in addition to public services, such as cloakroom, bar, etc. The two thousand existing seats in the stands were supplemented during the period of the Olympic Games by provisional stands accounting for a further 1,850 seats. Outside is a large solarium entirely decorated with flowers, foremost among which are roses, giving a particular character to the venue, from which its name is derived. The cost of the work was 90 million lire.

Tre Fontane Sports Zone. To meet the need for creating training areas especially for the Games of the XVII Olympiad, the sports zone of Tre Fontane, similar to that at Acquacetosa, was set up in the area intended for the parking of motor vehicles reserved to E.U.R. The area covering 170,000 sq. metres and its peculiar shape led to a solution planned by architect Maurizio Clerici (with engineers Pagani and Lombardi directing the work) whereby two separate areas were exploited, one becoming a venue for athletics and tennis and the other a series of fields for football, hockey, basketball and volleyball, in addition to a stadium for roller skating competitions. The two venues are intersected by the Via Cristoforo Colombo and are called respectively " West Zone " and " East Zone ". The first comprises a hockey pitch, a rugby ground and a football pitch with stands seating 5,000 persons; three basketball grounds, two volleyball courts and 8 pitches for bowls. A special zone is reserved for roller-skating training and competitions and disposes of a stand capable of seating 5,000 persons. Each of these is equipped with services for athletes and public, dressing-rooms with showers, etc. In the second zone, that is, the " East Zone ", there are thirteen tennis courts including a central court for minor competitions with seating arrangements for 600 persons. In addition, a 400-metre track with 6 lanes and a covered straight, 130 metres long with 6 lanes (for training during bad weather), have been constructed whilst an area has been set up with jumping pits and areas for throwing events. All the venues are equipped with dressing-rooms and normal services as well as with spacious grass lawns for rest and relaxation.

The Basilica of Maxentius and Caracalla Baths. In addition to the series of Olympic venues, certain monuments were also used for the purpose of giving the Rome Games a more particular Roman character. Among these monuments selected in the neighbourhood of the sports centres were the Basilica of Maxentius and the Caracalla Baths. 76

Tre Fontane Sports Zone.

The large modern covered gymnasium in the " Tre Fontane " sports zone...

...and a 130-metre straight with six lanes permits training during bad weather.

The Basilica of Maxentius constitutes a monumental complex among the more imposing in the archeological zone of Rome. The construction, begun by Maxentius in 303 A. D., was interrupted by his death in 312, in the course of the Battle " ad Saxa Rubra ", at the hands of Constantine who emerged victor. In 313, this latter completed the Basilica of which there remains today only one entire side and the main apse of the shorter side, with part of the bold vaults rising more than 35 metres from the ground. Under these vaults three matressed platforms were placed together with all the competition services for the Greco-Roman and Free-style Wrestling competitions. In front of the platforms, stands were erected for the public and press; (the journalists were provided with 20 telephone booths); the dressing-rooms and services for the athletes (400 sq. metres with 8 showers, 7 W. C.s and 5 washstands) were situated in a zone immediately behind the platforms, whilst the amenities for the public were located under the various stands. The whole venue was equipped with a special system of lighting for the evening events, thus rendering the spectacle even more impressive. Gymnastics were held in an incomparable and universally famous setting, the Caracalla Baths, an extraordinary monument representing the grandeur, perfection and functionality achieved by Roman architecture. Inaugurated in 217 by Antonino Caracalla, these were considered the most impressive of their age, with their organic complex of swimming baths, both hot and cold, covered and uncovered gymnasiums, rooms for gymnastics, wrestling, relaxation, etc. This venue for the Games of the XVII Olympiad was achieved with temporary fixtures placed in the left-hand gymnasium facing the stage of the presentday opera theatre. The whole of the competition arena remained clearly visible to all the spectators as a result of beams (for a total of 40 metres in length) fitted with reflectors resting on four pylons with lateral supports. These supports detached the pylons from the old walls which could in no way be used in observance of a ruling given by the Superintendence of Monuments and Fine Arts. The competition arena measuring 36 × 18 m. was carefully studied so as to render the moving of the athletes from one apparatus to another and the position of the judges as convenient as possible. The dressing-rooms covering a total area of 350 sq. metres, the rooms for the jury and all the services including bar and first-aid, were set up within the precincts of the ancient walls, as was also the case for the Press services. About 5,300 persons were able to be accommodated in the special stands, whilst 102 seats were reserved for the Press. The adaptations and sports installations were planned by architect Maurizio Clerici and put into effect by engineer Pasquale Androsoni. 79

The route of the Marathon. For the first time since the modern Olympiads were revived, the Marathon neither started nor finished in the main stadium. Rome prepared for this spectacular event a route rich in classical evocations which finished at the Arch of Constantine. At the starting point of the race, at the foot of the great staircase of the Capitol, a large shed was set up containing couches and communal dressing-rooms. Along the route refreshment points were established which, in practice, turned out to be more than the athletes required. The route passed along the Via dei Fori Imperiali – Via dei Trionfi – Via delle Terme di Caracalla – Viale Cristoforo Colombo up to 2.5 Kms. beyond the Grande Raccordo Anulare – return to the G. R. A. — Raccordo Anulare – Via Appia Antica – Piazzale Numa Pompilio — Viale delle Terme di Caracalla – Via dei Trionfi – Arch of Constantine (finish), for a total distance of 42.192 Kms. Along the spacious finishing straight road in Via dei Trionfi, stands were set up for 12,000 places, and at the finishing line, special Press stands with 20

The building at the Pratoni del Vivaro where the various technical services for the 3-day Event were concentrated.

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Lake Albano for the rowing regattas.

telephone booths, teleprinter room and Radio and Television points. Two large first-aid tents, a mobile bath, emergency hygienic amenities and sundry services completed the arrangements. The entire area at the Arch of Constantine was barricaded-off and subject to control.

Venues for the equestrian sports. The Dressage Grand Prix and the Grand Prix Individual Jumping events were held in the incomparable setting of Piazza di Siena, in the heart of Villa Borghese, the traditional theatre of Equestrian Events. This marvellous amphitheatre was the ideal site and did not present any special problems even from the point of view of accommodation in view of its vicinity to the Olympic Village. Temporary stands were set up and a similar system was adopted for the providing of services for events and services reserved to the public. By these provisions, the capacity of Piazza di Siena was a total of 15,000 places. The Press had 10 telephone booths at its disposal, of which 6 for long-distance calls. Pratoni del Vivaro was the site of the 3-day riding events. The zone is situated in a valley near Rocca di Papa between Via dei Laghi and Via Latina for a total length of about 10 kms. and covers an area of some 133 hectares, between a frame of mountains. The locality, which is some 35 kms. from Rome, was chosen for the special variety of the ground, which was considered highly suitable for the requirements of the competition, and for the large stretches of grassy meadows and natural obstacles. Pratoni del Vivaro, situated at an average height of 500 metres above sea-level, also guaranteed, even in the periods of greatest heat, an ideal temperature which never rose above 25—26°C. At Pratoni del Vivaro a number of services of a permanent nature were realised, developed and completed on the occasion of the Games with structures of a temporary nature. More particularly, a building was set up to contain all the competition services, a series of stables to accommodate 120 horses, of which 40 in a permanent structure and 80 distributed throughout three blocks of stables made out of prefabricated reinforced concrete. As annexes to the services for horses, a complex was set up for use as storehouses, materials, forage, veterinary infirmary, kitchen and rest premises for the personnel on duty. Participants in the Olympic event of Modern Pentathlon carried out the riding event on a 5 km. course at Passo Corese. This site, 35 kms. from Rome, assured the perfect staging of the event as the route followed already disposed of arrangements that had been made for international events of this nature. 81 6.

Lake Albano for the rowing events. Lake Albano, which is overlooked by Castelgandolfo, was chosen by the Executive Committee of the C.O.N.I. and approved by the Ministry for Public Works, for the holding of the rowing and canoeing events. Already since as far back as 1903 numerous important rowing competitions, from the Italian Championships to European Championships, had been disputed on this characteristic stretch of water, situated in the crater of an ancient volcano. The lake lies at 293 metres above sea level and has a circumference of 10 kms. and a maximum depth of 170 metres. It is especially remarkable in that it is shaped like an amphitheatre which allows thousands of spectators to watch each phase of the events. Work began under the aegis of the Ministry for Public Works in the summer of 1959. Various problems had to be faced such as that of connecting internal roads with the main highways, the construction of a road between the starting and finishing posts, installations for stands, juries, timekeeping, etc. In view of the considerable depth close inshore of the lake, the problem of marking off the lanes created noteworthy difficulties. Having rejected the idea of floating elements bearing the signals indicating the lanes, a plan was devised by engineer Mario Peccia for the realisation of one of the finest regatta courses in existance.

Control and signalling tower in the finishing area of the rowing and canoeing events at Lake Albano.

On the visit of inspection by the Technical Commissions of the F.I.S.A. (on 4th October 1959) and of the I.C.F. (on 11th October 1959), the competition course was judged to be the equivalent of a swimming pool two thousand metres in length with six lanes of 18 metres wide marked out with buoys for the rowing and with 9 lanes 9 metres wide for canoeing. The cables to which the buoys are attached extend over 2,000 metres and are tightened by winches placed on piles of reinforced concrete at 1.50 metres below the level of the water whilst the small buoys, consisting of spheres 25 cms. in diameter, in polystyrol, of various colours, were placed at distances of 12.50 metres. A further three steel cables hold taut perpendicularly the whole system of cables. Installations on land planned by architect Maurizio Clerici were divided into three sectors, namely:— a) at the starting line:— cabin projecting over the lake but in contact with the water lanes; b) boathouse sector:— consisting of a permanent arrangement to be also used after the Olympic Games plus a temporary arrangement for such needs as might arise. The permanent group includes a boathouse for rowing boats (820 sq. metres) and one for canoes (288 sq. metres), dressing-rooms, first aid, offices, bar. In addition to this nucleus were also added 19 sheds measuring 105 sq. m. each with 3 hot water showers and hygienic services; c) finishing line:— fixed stands were erected for 2,000 seats reserved for the Press, TV, authorities and public. In addition, temporary stands were set up for a further 8,000 seats together with a temporary Press Room with 20 telephone booths. A high tower in steel equipped with the most modern control and signalling equipment was erected for the services regarding teleprinter, stencilling, jury, photo-finish, results, photographs, etc. In this same finishing line sector were constructed an assembly room, a small stand for judges and referees, a small harbour to house the motorboats in use for the events, a landing-stage for prizegiving ceremonies and all the services for the public from post office to first aid, information office, bar, etc. Of particular interest was the method adopted to provide stands for the public without breaking up the harmony of the landscape around the lake. Finally two car parks were set up, of which one within the venue for service vehicles. The works were directed by engineer Giuseppe Zanon. Summary of technical data:— - supporting cables - small buoys - large buoys - small rafts for canoeing starter - small rafts for rowing starter - small rafts for disembarkation - landing-stage for prizegiving

26,500 metres 1,500 » 10 » 24 » 6 » 8 » 1 » 83

Routes of the Cycling events. Road races:— The team road cycling event was organised along the Viale Cristoforo Colombo, with start and finish opposite the Olympic Velodrome, and the individual road event on the Grotta-rossa Circuit, this being an almost perfect triangle formed from the beginning of Via Flaminia and the end section of the Via Cassia. For the team race, large stands were set up in the immediate vicinity of the Velodrome with a capacity of 7,500 places. In the area opposite the Velodrome, as the Stadium was used for the technical and organisational requirements of the event, places were provided for the public. The organisation in connection with the road events was far more complex as it was a question of providing for all the internal and external requirements on a much larger scale but nevertheless similar to those called for by an ordinary stadium. Large stands were prepared disposing of 8,000 places reserved to the public whilst the Press had the possibility of using 20 telephone booths, 10 of which were for long-distance calls. The athletes' quarters were situated in line with the starting and finishing posts where the boxes for each nation participating were installed with their various supply and spare part services. As is known, the circuit is just under 15 kms. in length and was repeated 12 times to total 175 kms. At the finishing line a platform in two tiers was set up to contain all news services (photo-finish, television, photographers, etc.). The most dangerous stretches, on account of the fastness of the going, were carefully barricaded off, and the zones organised for refreshment and supply services were also set behind barricades.

The subsidiary Venues. A considerable number of subsidiary venues were prepared and used for the training of athletes. Terme Stadium:— close by the Caracalla Baths in a wooded zone of the Passeggiata Archeologica. It was constructed in the years 1938-9, and disposes of a track 400 metres long with six lanes, two pits for long jump and hop-stepand-jump, a pit for high jump, a pit for pole vault, one javelin lane, two circles for throwing the discus and hammer and, finally, three circles for putting the shot. Farnesina Stadium:— located in the area of Foro Italico at about one km. from the Olympic Village. It is well equipped with services for athletes and public and is destined exclusively to training for running and jumping. Facilities include:— a 400-metre track with 6 lanes; two pits for long jump 84

and hop-step-and-jump; a pit for pole vault; a pit for high jump; two circles for discus and hammer; two for putting the shot; two lanes for throwing the javelin and a course for the 3,000 metres steeplechase. Eucalyptus Stadium:— constructed near the Basilica of San Paolo, at about 9.5 kms. from the Olympic Village, includes besides a football pitch, venues for running and jumping:— a 400-metre track with 6 lanes; two pits for long jump and hop-step-and-jump, two for high jump, one for pole vault, two for discus and hammer, two for putting the shot, two for throwing the javelin. The venue can accommodate some 5,000 spectators. " Silvano Abba " Military Stadium:— set up at the Cecchignola, at some 14 kms. from the Olympic Village. It includes, besides the regulation football pitch, necessary facilities for training in running and jumping and a 400-metre track with 6 lanes. Fire Brigade Ground:— situated in the area of the School of the National Antincendiary Corps, near the Hippodrome of the Capannelle on the Via Appia Nuova. The ground is completely equipped for running and jumping, with a 6-laned track of 400 metres. Stella Polare Stadium:— is situated at the Lido of Rome in the Castelfusano pinewoods, at about 30 kms. from the Olympic Village and 500 metres from the sea. The technical facilities include a football pitch, a 400-metre track, with six lanes, a pit for long jump and hop-step-and-jump and one for pole vault, two for high jump, two for discus and hammer, three circles for putting the shot. The services for athletes are located in the pinewood and are surrounded by large green spaces for rest and relaxation. The stadium has a total maximum capacity of 10,000 persons. Tor di Quinto Fields:— at two kilometres from the Olympic Village are the venues of Tor di Quinto, which include two football fields, complete with dressing-rooms, storehouses and independent offices for each field. In addition, a further group of sports venues were used for the training of the athletes, such as gymnasiums, basketball pitches and rooms for wrestling and boxing located in various parts of the city.

Stadiums for the Football Tournament. For the Olympic Football Tournament, the stadiums at Florence, Grosseto, L'Aquila, Leghorn, Pescara and Naples were used as well as the Flaminio Stadium in Rome. In the above-mentioned stadiums, the elimination round was disputed for a total of 24 matches. The semi-finals took place at Naples and at Rome. The finals for 1st and 2nd places and the prize-giving ceremony were held at the Flaminio Stadium. 85

Here follows a list of the capacity and distance from Rome of the stadiums chosen for the elimination round:— Florence, Communal Stadium:— capacity 60,000 spectators; Cassia State Highway 300 kms., distance by rail 316 kms. Grosseto, Communal Stadium:— capacity 18,000 spectators; Aurelia State Highway 183 kms.; distance by rail 188 kms. L'Aquila, Communal Stadium:— capacity 20,000; total distance from Rome 144 kms., of which 86 kms. along the Salaria State Highway to Rieti and 58 kms. along the Sabina State Highway; distance by rail 216 kms. with direct linking service by the " Freccia del Gran Sasso " express train. Leghorn, Ardenza Stadium:— capacity 25,000; Aurelia State Highway 316 kms.; distance by rail 316 kms. Pescara, Adriatico Stadium:— capacity 21,000; Tiburtina Valeria State Highway 236 kms.; distance by rail 240 kms. Naples, Fuorigrotta Stadium:— capacity 90,000; total distance from Rome 232 kms., of which 158 kms. on the Appia State Highway to the Minturno Crossroads and 74 kms. along the Domiziana State Highway; distance by rail 214 kms.

Works in the bay of Naples. The yachting events took place in the waters of the Bay of Naples and, more exactly, in the zone overlooking Santa Lucia. In order to meet the needs for anchorage and shelter of the boats taking part in the Olympic Games and those of tourists, various technical economic solutions were effected by the Ministry of Public Works, once again well aware of the problems of the Games, all of them intended to enforce the receptive capacity of the small ports around Naples. The Ministry of Public Works, with the financial aid of the C.O.N.I., developed and rendered more efficient the four ports of Molosiglio, Santa Lucia, Mergellina and Posillipo. In the case of Molosiglio, the project approved and passed by the High Council of Public Works provided for the reinforcing of the existing reef; for the construction of the high-tide rock-wall nearby the reef, constructed in two sections for a total length of 225 metres; the construction of a small quay of 45 metres parallel to the reef of San Vincenzo Quay and, lastly, the construction of an open landing-stage 175 metres long behind the quay which assured safe anchorage to the Olympic boats centred at Molosiglio.

Indicator boards. The important problem of the diffusion of results was resolved with the construction of special indicator apparatus, under the direction of specialised Firms. This apparatus, electrically controlled at a distance, allowed the public 86

to obtain the results of the events more rapidly than was ever the case in preceding Olympic Games. Of special interest are the electric indicator boards already existing in three competition areas, i. e. Olympic Stadium, Swimming Stadium and the Regatta Course on Lake Albano. The Olympic Stadium disposes of two indicator boards installed at the top ends of the main axis of the stadium. Each board, measuring 15.70 m. × 7, is composed of a luminous panel of 12.97 m. × 6.50. The controls, one per panel, are installed in a special position beneath the panel. Each panel consists of a metallic frame containing 243 luminous units set on 9 horizontal lines of 27 units per line and a clock connected with the electric equipment for measuring the times of events. Each luminous unit, measuring 35 × 49 cms. is composed of 35 cells containing a total of 35 bulbs of 125 V/60 W. The letter using the greatest number of bulbs is the letter " B ". The full lighting of all units would account for 3,000 bulbs with a total absorption of 180 Kw. The controls are composed of the following:— - an electronic decodifying device which transforms the telegraphic code into a static code of 35 elements for the control of each unit; - rotating selectors for the selection of lines and units; - relays for the control and checking of rotating selectors; - manoeuvring units (insertion, checking, safety, signalling) to guarantee the utmost efficiency of the installation and the prompt intervention in case of breakdown; - current divided into two sectors:— current for bulbs amounting to 200 Kw.; maintenance of continuous current of 60 W/14 Kw to the controls. It is possible to vary the intensity of the light by means of special transformers, to guarantee the best visibility on the panels in relation to the illumination of the whole stadium from midday sunshine to night-time darkness. The control centre is composed of a metallic table containing a teleprinter and the control and manoeuvring panels. The writing on the board is obtained either by using the keyboard by hand or by means of the perforation system. Whilst with writing by hand the speed varies according to the operator, in the case of the perforation system, a speed of 400 letters per minute is obtained, which means that the complete writing of all 243 units would require approx. 40 seconds. The text transmitted can appear on the board at the same time as it is being written on the keyboard, or the text may be flashed on to the signalling board all at once at the end of the transmission. These installations, weighing 10 tons each, have been manufactured by the firm of " Siemens ". In the Swimming Stadium, the electric indicator boards were set up for the registration of the swimming and diving results. The installation includes:— (a) the luminous signalling panel; (b) the control centre. 87

One of the indicator installations, worked electrically by remote distance control, for announcing results in the Olympic Stadium.

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The signalling panel consists of a metallic frame containing 270 luminous units and 2 clocks, one of which is linked with the electric device for measuring the times of events. Each unit measures 20 × 28 cms. with 35 cells containing the same number of bulbs. The control centre, set up on frames carefully positioned behind the panel, is composed of:— compound rotative selectors; control and inspection relay; manoeuvring, insertion, signalling and inspection units; a maintenance complex with alternate current for about 100 K.W., with continuous current for the maintenance of the centre at 60 V/14 Kw. The intensity is variable in order to guarantee the maximum visibility and the clearness of the announcements on the panel by day or night. The teleprinter control transmitting centre allows for both writing by hand and mechanically by means of the perforation system which can be directly prepared with the teleprinter at a speed of 400 letters per minute, or with texts prepared on tape. For the diving contests, use was made of further equipment:— the seven seats of the diving jury were equipped with a points keyboard which was connected to another keyboard at the referee-judge's seat. This, in turn, was connected to the indicator board. This equipment functioned as follows:— each judge pressed the key which expressed his award of points and these results were transmitted to the referee-judge's panel. Once the average was established by the referee-judge, he in turn transmitted this result to the indicator board. This equipment is also manufactured by Messrs. SIEMENS. An indicator board of smaller proportions was set up at Lake Albano which consisted of light units directly controlled by a panel on which the indicator board units were reproduced. The board is a complex of luminous numbers functioning by means of a series of relays worked by a keyboard. For the first time in the history of rowing events, an electric indicator board was used which, among other things, gave the partial results of the rowing events at the 500, 1,000 and 1,500 metre marks. Of great technical interest, though perhaps of lesser constructive importance, is the system of lining up and starting, organised by means of six loudspeakers on which various lights appear for the guidance of the starting judges and corresponding to the three regulation starting orders. The apparatus is manufactured by the Standard Elettronica Italiana Co.

The Olympic Village. On 30th October 1957, following on a series of previous meetings in the course of which various solutions had been examined, the special Committee, presided over by Minister Togni, chose for the construction of the Olympic Village the zone of " Campo Parioli ", in the Flaminio quarter in the North of Rome. 89

Work was started on 10th May 1958 after the solemn ceremony of the laying of the first stone. A parchment with the signatures of the Authorities and the designers was placed inside an ancient Roman cippus on which was written the inscription " Olympic Village 1960 ". The Roman cippus now stands in the centre of the Village whose roads are called after the great benefactors to the Olympic Idea and the greatest Olympic champions of the past. In the realisation of the general project, only 25 % of the 30,000 sq. metres of the total surface has been built on, while the remaining 75 % has been used for a large road network. The Village was constructed by the I.N.C.I.S. (State Housing Institute) on plans drawn up by architects Vittorio Cafiero, Adalberto Libera, Amedeo Nuccichenti, Vincenzo Monaco and Luigi Moretti. It was brought to completion in record time thanks to the encouragement of the Minister of Public Works and the collaboration of the Commune and the C.O.N.I. At this point, we consider that some idea should be given of the works realised by the I. N. C. I. S. as regards the building construction and those realised by the C.O.R. (Rome Olympic Constructions) for completing the efficiency of the new quarters. The permanent works constructed by the I.N.C.I.S. consist of 33 buildings with two, three, four and even five floors, for a total of 1,348 flats, 4,723 rooms, 2,960 rooms intended for services, the whole accounting for a total area of 582,568 cub. metres. These buildings have in common the characteristic of being built on reinforced concrete pillars (2,760 pillars in all) so as to leave free and easy access to the ground terraces. The entire area contains 13 Kms. of asphalt road varying in width between 12.80 and 3.50 metres. Roads, squares and pavements occupy a surface of 110,500 sq. metres; while 160,000 sq. metres are covered by gardens. 4 kms. of gas tubing, 5 kms. of electric cable, 9 kms. of piping for the hot-water system, 5 kms. of piping for the distribution of water and, lastly, 20 kms. of drains are laid in the subsoil. This vast complex of works, to which should be added the construction of four hot-water boiler centres, was begun in September 1958 and was concluded in June 1960 with the use of 33 Firms, an average of 900 workmen per day, 500,000 working days (men × days) and a large quantity of machines and equipment for the building construction. The complex of buildings and installations constructed by the I.N.C.I.S. proved more than sufficient to satisfy the requirements of a large residential quarter, intended for families living autonomously. It was not, however, as ideal for the period of time when these same buildings and plants served the particular requirements of as numerous a community as that constituted by the participants in the Olympic Games. It was therefore necessary to com90

plete the permanent works with other absolutely essential items and namely:— - a pavilion for reception offices, situated at the main entrance to the O.V., consisting of 4 lozenge-shaped buildings prefabricated with tubular metallic structures covered by wood and completed with plastic material. Intended for the reception, information, visitors, bank, post and telephone services, this pavilion occupied a space of 1,200 sq. metres. - ten restaurant pavilions, situated on both sides of the Viaduct of Corso Francia measuring 36 × 34 metres, constructed on supporting structures in cement with walls in tiles and large glass panes, covered with light metallic wire structure and corrugated iron; intentionally placed one against the other so as to allow the supply of provisions by the single entrance corridor for both restaurants. Each had a central kitchen, two canteen rooms, refrigerating plant at one end and hygienic installations at the other. The area occupied by the restaurant pavilions was 20,000 sq. metres with a covered area of 12,780 sq. metres. - storehouses of the various services, displaced in two zones situated outside the two opposite sides of the Olympic Village, so as not to interfere with the movement of traffic within and outside the Village itself. In all, 13 of these were set up, these being of variable length, with moveable elements, mounted on cement blocks and with tiled floors. A first group of 4 sheds was destined as a central depot for foodstuffs at one side; while on the opposite side a second group of 9 sheds was used as general stores for material, as canteen and showers for the staff employed in the Olympic Village Section, for showers and saunas for the athletes, as stores for the deposit and withdrawal of personal effects sent by the athletes to laundries and, lastly, as a depot for the Customs Service. The thirteen sheds covered a total area of 4,120 sq. metres. In order to assure the isolation of the entire area of the Olympic Village and also to isolate within this same Village the Woman's Quarter, the zones of offices, storehouses and lodgings of staff responsible for the organisation of the O.V., a metal fence was used, held up by poles with a trelliswork of wiring and set on cement bases. This type of enclosure even if presenting a certain elegance, was liable to give a somewhat unpleasant impression and, for this reason, the fencing was covered throughout by a high hedge of creepers. The total length of the enclosure was 4,300 metres and involved the placing of 2,150 poles. Along the inside and outside enclosures there were a total of 27 entrance gates, many of which were provided with wooden sentry-boxes to protect the staff on duty against heat and rain. The above described temporary works were realised in stages, installations of the prefabricated type being chosen for the rapidity of their mounting and for the fact that they could be negotiated on the economically advantageous basis of " returnable goods ". 91

CONSTRUCTION FIRMS AND SUPPLIERS OLYMPIC STADIUM IMPRESA GARBARINO-SCIACCALUGA-MEZZACANE – Mural

works. SOCIETÀ FUSI & MACCHI – Hygiene installations. SOCIETÀ BUINI & GRANDI – Electrical installations, exter-

nal illumination. SOCIETÀ DE MICHELI – Heating installations. SOCIETÀ CURTISA – Metallic works. DITTA PAOLO VILLANI – Wooden works. DITTA F.LLI ADRIANI – Seats for tiers. SOCIETÀ PHILIPS – Sound installations. DITTA SCIARRA – Glass requirements. SOCIETÀ SIEMENS – Scoreboards.

PALAZZO DELLO SPORT IMPRESA INGG. NERVI & BARTOLI – Reinforced concrete

works. IMPRESA ING. VINCENZO ANGRISANI – Mural works. SOCIETÀ CASILLO – Electrical installations. SOCIETÀ SIEMENS – Sound installation. SOCIETÀ SOLARI – Scoreboards.

SOCIETÀ DELL'ORTO & CHIEREGATTI – Air-conditioning

DITTA ROSA & BIANCHI – Electrical plants. SOCIETÀ SIEMENS – Sound installations. SOCIETÀ DALMINE – Light projector towers. SOCIETÀ LINOLEUM – Rubber and linoleum flooring. SOCIETÀ BONFIGLIO – Track in wood. SOCIETÀ F.E.A.L. – Alluminium covering SOCIETÀ MET.-CO. – Metallic covering.

FLAMINIO STADIUM IMPRESA INGG. NERVI & BARTOLI – Mural works. SOCIETÀ C.G.E. (General Electric Co.) – External lighting installations. SOCIETÀ SIEMENS – Sound installations. SOCIETÀ DE MICHELI – Air-purifying plant – water heat-

ing plant for internal swimming pool. PALAZZETTO DELLO SPORT IMPRESA INGG. NERVI & BARTOLI – Mural works.

SOCIETÀ SIEMENS – Sound installation. OFFICINE MECCANICHE BARBIERI –

SOCIETÀ ELECTRA – Electrical installations.

and heating plants. SOCIETÀ SARE-LAVAGNOLO – Hygiene installations. SOCIETÀ CURTISA – Metallic works. SOCIETÀ I.L.V.A. – Metallic works. SOCIETÀ IOMSA – Metallic works. SOCIETÀ SCIARRA – Glass requirements. SOCIETÀ FONTANA – Glass requirements light fixtures. SOCIETÀ LINOLEUM – Flooring.

SOCIETÀ GAZZOTTI – Competition arena in wood. SOCIETÀ FRASSINETI & ROSCIOLI – External enclosure. SOCIETÀ DELAITI AUGUSTO – Metal covering of dome.

Heating and air-

conditioning plant.

OLYMPIC VILLAGE CIARDI (Società in nome collettivo) – Principal works on Lot I. SOCIETÀ LAZIALE

COSTRUZIONI

GENERALI – Principal

works on Lot II. ING. EUGENIO MORANDI – Principal works on Lot III. DOMENICO ADRIANI – Principal works on Lot IV. I.CO. – Principal works on Lot V. BLOCCHI TOGNI S.p.A. – Supply of water reservoirs. MANIFATTURA CERAMICA POZZI – Supply of hygiene re-

quirements. SWIMMING STADIUM IMPRESA LOY-DONA & BRANCACCIO – Mural works. SOCIETÀ BUINI & GRANDI – External lighting installations. DITTA ELETTROTECNICA MARCHI – Electrical plants. SOCIETÀ SIEMENS – Sound installations and scoreboards. SOCIETÀ DE MICHELI – Piping requirements for air puri-

fying plant. SOCIETÀ CASTAGNETTI – Air-purifying plant and water

circulation. SOCIETÀ DALMINE – Light projector towers. SOCIETÀ SCIARRA – Glass requirements. DITTA PIERMATTEI & C. – Metallic works.

OLYMPIC VELODROME IMPRESA ALARICO PALMIERI – Mural works. SOCIETÀ BUINI & GRANDI – External lighting installa-

tions.

92

RUBINETTERIE MAMOLI S.p.A. – Supply of taps for Lots I and III. VALVES POLIBAN DI RATTI & C. – Supply of taps for

Lots II, IV and V. FONDERIE E SMALTERIE GENOVESI S.p.A. – Supply of

bath tubs. DELL'ORTO E CHIEREGATTI S.p.A. – Heating plant for Lot I. ALFREDO VASINTONI S.p.A. – Heating plant for Lot II. ASTER S.p.A. – Heating plant for Lot III. GIUSEPPE DE MICHELI & C. S.p.A. – Heating plant for Lots IV and V. SUPERVIBRO S.R.L. – Supply of Pentaforo piping. Bosco S.p.A. – Supply of water meters. PROFIL-LAMINA ITALIANA S.p.A. – Supply of metal fixtures for Lots I and II. ALDO GALANTA S.p.A. — Supply of metal fixtures for Lots III, IV and V.

AKRON – Lifts for Lots IV and V. BECCHI S.p.A. – Supply of gas cookers for Lots I, III and IV. FERDINANDO ZOPPAS & FIGLI S.p.A. – Supply of gas

cookers for Lot II. TRIPLEX S.p.A. – Supply of gas cookers for Lot V. P. SCIARRA, SPECCHI, CRISTALLI & VETRI S.p.A. – Supply

of glass works. L'ARTE NELLA CASA S.R.L. – Supply of wall paper for

Lots I, II and III. SAGAR DI A. GIULIANI – Supply of wall paper for Lots IV and V. CASILO COMM. VINCENZO & C. – Supply of loudspeaker

equipment. E.DI.CA. S.R.L. – Levelling works on grass intended areas. I.O.M.S.A. S.p.A. – Supply of metallic blinds for shops. SAIRA S.p.A. – Supply of metal fixtures for shops. TUDINI TALENTI — Road works and drains. ING. LUCIANO SPINA – Mural works for general services quarters. F.E.A.L.-I. VERLONGA (Socc. Acc. Sempl.) – Iron works for general services quarters. ELETTROTECNICA MARCHI – Light installations for general services quarters. OTHER VENUES SPINA ING LUCIANO – Mural works in Stadio dei Marmi. TU.CO – Dismountable tribunes. LA METALSTRUTTURA – Covered track at E.U.R. grounds. AKRON – Lifts for Swimming and Olympic Stadiums. OFFICINE CALLIGARIS – Furniture for Palazzo delle Federazioni. SOLFLEX – Curtains for Palazzo dello Sport. OMEGA – Timekeeping equipment. MAGAZZINI INDUSTRIALI RIUNITI – Sanitary apparatus

for Palazzo dello Sport and Stadio dei Marmi. NOVALUX – Lighting apparatus for the Palazzo delle Federazioni. SAINT GOBAIN – Glass requirements.

SAIONI ODOARDO – Furnishings for various venues. OMNIA PLASTIK – Furnishings for various venues. MAGNETI MARELLI – Sound equipment.

BRINI & UMMARINO – Stella Polare sports ground at Ostia Lido. OBOR – Lighting plant for Palazzo dello Sport. CHIZZOLINI – Prefabricated buildings at Castelgandolfo. TUDINI & TALENTI – Road works.

SGARAVATTI – Garden works. ANSALONI – Garden works. AQUILA EGISTO – Water and hygiene installations. DI FAZIO & BIANCHI – Iron works.

CUCINOTTA – Wooden works.

LA MILANESE – Press Room. IRFA – Bar Counter at Palazzo dello Sport. PIZZETTI — Furniture supplies for Palazzo dello Sport and Palazzo delle Federazioni. NOSTINI ING. RENZO – Umberto I Shooting Range, Piscina delle rose and Acquacetosa pool. I.M.P.A. – Signalling equipment – Name-plates – Stamps. ARCIERI – Mural coverings at Palazzo dello Sport. RIDOLFI – Painting at Palazzo dello Sport. ISFER – Coverings at Palazzo dello Sport. RICCI ALBERTO – Water-proofing.

S.A.I.E.P. – Pneumatic post installation at Velodrome and Swimming Stadium. BELISARIO DUILIO – Construction of Palazzo delle Federazioni. FACE STANDARD – Telephone exchange at Palazzo delle Federazioni. ATER — Air-conditioning plant at Palazzo delle Federazioni. CURTISA – Metal fixtures at Palazzo delle Federazioni. MOLTENI & NIPOTI – Furnishings for Palazzo dello Sport. STANDARD ELETTRONICA ITALIANA – Various results

boards. R.I.M.A. — Furnishings for Palazzo dello Sport. DI ZITTI ING. MARIO – Mural works at various subsidiary venues. GIOACCHINI ING. ANTONIO – Roads for subsidiary venues. SOUNDEX ITALIANA – Soundproof covering at Palazzo dello Sport. VETRARIA LATINA – Glass works.

TENNISQUIK – Tennis grounds. INDUSTRIA PRODOTTI SIDERURGICI – Iron works.

VILLANI PAOLO – Wooden works.

COSENTINO ALVARO – Mural works at subsidiary venues LA NUOVA SILVESTRE – Mural works at subsidiary venues. E.D.I.C.A. — Mural works at subsidiary venues. S.I.R.A. – Pumping installations. C.O.I.M.A.S. – Mural works at subsidiary venues. TECNEDILE – Mural works at subsidiary venues. VENTURI – Sports equipment. SIAMA-MASS – Barges at Castelgandolfo. FRAUSIN ING. MARIO – Plastic spatulas for subsidiary venues. R.A.D.A. – Plastic spatulas for subsidiary venues. ONDOLUX – Plastic sheeting for subsidiary venues. PASQUALUCCI ING. ENRICO – Mural works at subsidiary venues. MERLINO ING PIETRO – Mural works at harbours in Naples. SAVARESE LUIGI – Mural works at harbours in Naples. AUTELCO – Telephone exchange installations.

93

MANAGEMENT OF OLYMPIC VENUES

T he administration of the Olympic venues was entrusted to the Sports Venues Management Service of the Italian Olympic Committee which had been incorporated into the operative establishment of the Olympic Organisation. A provisional but detailed technical plan was worked out which took into consideration all problems connected with the running of the venues themselves. Obviously none of the already existing sports venues were equipped to the extent required for such a large number of athletes in competition and the venues under construction were not planned to contain technical equipment suited to such diverse requirements. The work, however, was prepared with care and there were no surprises notwithstanding the concurrence of the sports competitions and the unknown factors of the time-table (advances or postponements to the programme, delays in the holding of certain competitions). So as to be able to execute the various responsibilities connected with management, which in any case were strictly bound to an operational work plan during the period of training and during the period when the competitions took place, the Venues Management was set up in accordance with directives laid down by the Organising Committee. The organisational chart will be found on page 98. The Management Service, in direct agreement with the Technical Services Section, studied the equipment requirements of competition venues as well as those of subsidiary venues; it worked out a budget for the purchase of necessary material once it had made an inventory of the equipment already existing in each single venue; it established contact with the respective National Sports Federations to obtain approval, from a technical point of view, of the equipment already existing and that which had to be purchased by the Technical Services Section; lastly, is attended to the distribution of the equipment to each venue. The organisation system of the Venues Management necessitated the employment of 815 civilians, employees and workmen, and 360 military personnel. Their various duties and the manner in which they were distributed will be seen from Table No. 1. The personnel, most of them qualified, were trained to thoroughly acquaint themselves with the time-table of events and were also trained to know the 97 7.

HEAD OF SERVICE

Giovanni Poli

Vittorio Preto

ORGANISATION

SECRETARIAT

FIRST AID

Raffaele Niola

FIRE BRIGADE

COMPETITION VENUES

FORO ITALICO ZONE OLYMPIC STADIUM

E. U. R. ZONE PALAZZO DELLO SPORT

SWIMMING STADIUM

CONTRACTS AND ACCOUNTING

AUTOMOBILE CLUB

PALAZZETTO DELLO SPORT FLAMINIO STADIUM

Antonio Carneroli

VELODROME PALAZZO DEI CONGRESSI

TRAFFIC LAKE ALBANO BATHS OF CARACALLA

WORKS AND MAINTENANCE

PUBLIC ORDER

PIAZZA DI SIENA STADIO DEI MARMI

BASILICA OF MAXENTIUS

BARS MARATHON

Giorgio Besi USHERETTES

COURSE

C. COLOMBO CIRCUIT

MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT

PASSO CORESE TICKETS UMBERTO I RANGE

Dante Pandimiglio EQUIPMENT

TRANSPORT

ROSE SWIMMING POOL

GROTTAROSSA CIRCUIT

CESANO RANGE

ACQUASANTA GOLF CLUB TRE FONTANE

LAZIO RANGE NAPLES

INDICATIONS PRATONI DEL VIVARO

Domenico Stilo TRAINING GROUNDS

TRAINING GROUNDS

TECHNICAL SERVICES LIAISON DIRECTORATE

various phases and development of work for setting up equipment in accordance with the time available in order to avoid, particularly at crucial moments of the competitions, harmful delays in the organisation of work. These experimental measures gave rise to complete elimination or the reducing of any break or delay that would otherwise have been harmful to the steady carrying out of activities connected with the development of competitions. In fact, the programme planned permitted quick and precise allocation of technical equipment as required in the various venues. 98

TABLE NO. 1

PERSONNEL EMPLOYED FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF VENUES DUTIES

EMPLOYEES

Administration of Management Equipping of sports venues Equipping of training venues Printing works Various controls Liaison with Sports Federations Typists Designers for indicator placards Maintenance of tracks and arenas Maintenance of grounds Maintenance of gymnasiums Maintenance of loudspeaker and telephone installations Maintenance of electrical installations Maintenance of heating and air-conditioning plants Maintenance of hydraulic installations Maintenance of dressing rooms and hygiene installations Maintenance of purifying plants Maintenance of lifts and passages Storeroom attendants Swimming pool attendants Equipment moving attendants Placing of indicator placards attendants Cloakroom attendants TV - telephoto - photofinish attendants Ushering of athletes attendants Traffic control attendants Custodians and guards Drivers Motorcyclists Cyclists Mechanics Women attendants for Ladies dressing rooms Maintenance of grass fields and flower beds Maintenance of water installations Cleaners TOTAL

WORKMEN

MILITARY PERSONNEL

STAFF FROM VARIOUS COMPANIES

23 22 30 5 12 8 12 16 16 27 11

24 50

10 21 10 15

10 8

41 7 2 10 15 18 10 12 9

125

6 8 4

45

40 16

30 26 27 9 7 2 8 22

10

76 4 247

———————————————————— 128

309

360

369

99

Officials of the Sports Venues Section:—-from the left, Giuseppe Tosi, Tullio Tuti, Pietro Longhi, Giuseppe De Ruvo, Maurizio Clerici, Bruno Bruni, Lamberto Puecher, Giovanni Poli, Ennio Foglietti, Renato Magini, Giorgio Besi, Renato Impiccini, Leone Massetti, Franco de Giordano, Giuseppe Tartaglia, Raffaele Niola.

Maintenance of the venues. In order to ensure the smooth running of the various events, the Venues Management dedicated the greater part of its activities to daily maintenance of the fields, tracks, arenas and equipment in general so as to keep everything in perfect order. It also attended to maintenance of dressing rooms, showers, saunas and sanitary arrangements. A no less responsible task was that of installing signalling equipment and measuring devices as well as the maintenance and checking of loudspeaker apparatus and internal telephone communications. A further duty of the Venues Management was that of attending to the night illumination of competition arenas and internal signalling requirements, as well as the maintenance of bar and restaurant services set up in each sports venue. Special technical arrangements were catered for so as to ensure a constant supply of water, light and gas throughout. The various sports venues were linked to two separate sources of supply so that, in case of any interruption 100

or break, it was immediately possible to switch on the second source of supply which was held in reserve. In fact, no complaint was ever raised during the few occasions that recourse had to be had to this safety precaution. During the period of training, in order to give athletes the maximum assistance possible, dressing rooms complete with showers had to be set up and even built, (or in certain cases improved upon). This complex of venues proved satisfactory to all concerned (Table No. 2). So as to complete the picture of the activities undertaken for the maintenance and management of the sports venues, it should be remembered that TABLE NO. 2

DRESSING ROOMS AND SHOWERS

VENUE

DRESSING ROOMS

CAPACITY

SHOWERS

(ATHLETES)

Olympic Stadium

11

220

47

Stadio dei Marmi

36

700

95

Velodrome

21

250

27

Palazzo dello Sport

24

360

48

Flaminio stadium & Palazzetto dello Sport

16

240

72

Acquacetosa and C.R.A.L.

40

800

97

Stadio delle Terme

3

160

7

Farnesina stadium

6

180

6

Eucalipti stadium

4

80

10

Via Sannio gymnasium

7

105

13

21

320

52

8

120

20

Foro Italico swimming pool

124

300

56

1st floor pool (Foro Italico)

57

130

9

Swimming Stadium

132

300

50

Piscina delle Rose

64

300

13

Baths of Caracalla

14

280

8

Basilica of Maxentius

32

200

6

6

120

18

19

380

20

4

120

10

20

400

25

669

6.065

709

E.U.R. grounds Stella Polare – (Ostia)

Lake Albano Palazzo dei Congressi S. Croce in Gerusalemme gymnasium Other grounds and gymnasiums TOTAL

101

particular care was devoted to the large number of lawns and wooded areas either forming part of the venues or immediately adjacent to them. Work of this nature, which called for constant attention by specialised labour fully equipped for the purpose, was carried out from 15th May to 15th September 1960 (Table No. 3). TABLE NO. 3

MAINTENANCE OF GREEN AREAS

Work Days

VENUE

Acquacetosa

3,706

Olympic Village

2,997

Hedges

Chemical manure

lin. m.

qtls.

4,636

Lawn mowers

Watering appliances

Rubber tabes

Fixed piping

lin. m.

lin. m.

9

24

1,220

3,600

4

16

480

8,900

Tor di Quinto

544

875

3

4

320

1,200

Umberto I Firing Range

210

190

1

2

110

800

Foro Italico

960

1,220

5

6

350

Olympic Stadium

360

310

4

10

300

Stadio dei Marmi

240

620

1

2

260

Farnesina Stadium

360

358

2

2

170

750

Swimming Stadium

993

1,072

4

12

380

1,050

Flaminio Stadium and Palazzetto dello Sport

581

830

4

3

298

1,200

Baths of Caracalla

360

500

2

3

90

600

4

400

720

10,100

Eucalipti Stadium

360

412

2

Piscina delle Rose

247

320

1

2

90

350

1,814

3,495

1

12

590

2,800

Velodrome

745

83

2

8

340

1,600

Palazzo dello Sport

358

415

1

4

160

850

Stella Polare

596

60

2

4

193

920

Piazza di Siena

363

1

2

150

260

Pratoni del Vivaro

245

Castelgandolfo

113

Tre Fontane

120 1

Stores TOTAL

16,152

15,396

168

35

16

30

1,000

66

150

7,056

35,700

The classification and distribution of all the sports equipment necessitated carefully planned and timed work undertaken by extremely specialised personnel. The sports equipment already existing in each venue, together with 102

New sight measuring device for long jump. Equipment and equipment carrier for athletics.

103

the new equipment purchased by the Technical Services Section, was more than sufficient to cover requirements, as will be noted from Table No. 4. Naturally, certain equipment or material of common use or of irrelevant technical importance has been omitted from the list.

Mr. Rosenquist, Secretary of the National Olympic Committee of Finland, examines the javelins to be used in the Rome Olympic Games.

104

TABLE NO. 4

SPORTS EQUIPMENT

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

QUANTITY

SUPPLIER

ATHLETICS Tracks and arenas for the following stadiums:—Olympic – dei Marmi – Farnesina – East park Tre Fontane – Eucalipti

5

Ing. Guido De Bernardi – Turin

Tracks and arenas for the following stadiums:— Acquacetosa – Silvano Abba – Stella Polare Track and Field illumination towers at Olympic Stadium

3

Romana Impianti Sportivi – Rome

4

Buini & Grandi – Bologna

Measuring device for discus, javelin and hammer

1

Measuring device for long and hop, step & jump – Russian type Competition and training pole vault uprights

The London Instrument Company Limited (Cantabrian) Cambridge

5 12

F.lli Onofri – Rome Romana Impianti Sportivi – Rome

Competition and training high jump uprights

16

Romana Impianti Sportivi – Rome

Competition hurdles

100

Fast – Trieste

Training hurdles

384

Fangarezza – Modena Romana Impianti Sportivi – Rome

Spare battens for hurdles

500

Fast – Trieste

Competition and training discuses (M. 20-L. 20)

40

Sportarticles Co. Ltd. – Helsinki

Competition discuses (M. 20-L. 20)

40

Broderna Sandstroms – Stockholm

Training discuses already existing in venues (M. 61-L. 45) Ash wood javelins (M. 100-L. 65)

106 165

Sportarticles Co. Ltd. – Helsinki

Metal javelins (M. 40-L.30)

70

See Fabriks Aktiebolag – Sandviken (Sweden)

Competition and training hammers

40

Primo Ferrari – Modena

Hammers already existing in venues

18

Bronze and iron shots for competitions and training (M. 60-V. 30)

90

Shots already existing in venues

48

Precision weighing machines for checking equipment Starting blocks

2 50

Starting blocks already existing in venues

46

Pole vault and high jump bars for competitions

50

Fast – Trieste

Pole vault and high jump bars for training

20

Romana Impianti Sportivi – Rome

Hurdles for steeplechase

6

Primo Ferrari — Modena

Berkel – Rome Romana Impianti Sportivi – Rome

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

105

Pole vault uprights with moveable base for eventual quick changes.

Mobile luminous indicator for results of throws and jumps.

Measuring device for discus, javelin and hammer throws.

Transistor apparatus including three laryngophones and eight loudspeakers for starts in athletics events.

107

QUANTITY

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

ATHLETICS

SUPPLIER

(cont.)

Cloth flags for steeplechase course

200

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Vaulting poles (metal) of various types for training

45

Fast – Trieste

Trolleys for transporting hurdles

11

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Pole vault uprights for decathlon

2

Romana Impianti Sportivi – Rome

Special steel competition vaulting poles

10

See Fabriks Aktiebolag – Sandviken (Sweden)

Shot carriers

12

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Javelin carriers

8

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Hammer carriers

4

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Vaulting pole carriers

3

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

1,200

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

2

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Starting block carriers

12

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Lane markers

28

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Throwing markers

90

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Coloured spheres for jump indications Wool thread

Kgs.

Hand Scoreboard complete

2

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Arrow markers for indications of throw

10

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Flags to mark Olympic and World records

20

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Relay batons Plastic strips to mark out competition sectors m.

130 1,500

Francesco Rubini – Rome Romana Impianti Sportivi – Rome

Writing frames for judges

110

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

Wooden folding chairs

100

Gradella Sport – Rome

Megavox electric megaphones

4

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Mobile luminous indicator boards

3

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Meteorological units

2

Filotecnica Salmoiraghi – Milan

Anemographs

2

Guido Guidelli – Bologna

Transistor starting apparatus including 3 laryngophones and 8 loudspeakers

1

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Electric tachometer apparatus to two units

108

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

ATHLETICS

QUANTITY

SUPPLIER

(cont.)

Special starter pistols

4

Omega – Bienne (Switzerland)

Radiotelephone pairs

2

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Supply points walk events

complete for marathon and

Metallic torches complete with fuel to illuminate marathon course Portable transistor tape recorder 3-unit luminous indicator board to call athletes forward Black competitors' numbers on white background (men)

10

La Nuova Silvestre – Rome

1,000 1

Agip – Rome Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

1

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

3,000

Romana Sport – Rome

300

Romana Sport – Rome

300

Romana Sport – Rome

Black competitors' numbers on yellow background (20 km. walk)

300

Romana Sport – Rome

Calibration apparatus and measurement apparatus for throwing equipment

15

Yellow competitors' numbers on black background (women)

1,500

Romana Sport – Rome

White numbers on red background (women's relay)

600

Romana Sport – Rome

Red numbers on white background (men's relay)

1,200

Romana Sport – Rome

White competitors' numbers on black background (marathon) White competitors' numbers on green background (50 km. walk)

Eredi S. Delle Grotti – Rome

BASKETBALL Official competition balls Training balls

110 60

Superball Vis – Lavagna Gradella Sport – Rome

Patented backboards

6

Giulio Spada – Milan

Tempered 12/14 glass 180 × 120 cms

9

L. Brusotti – Milan

Iron baskets Nets

11

Giulio Spada – Milan

9

Giulio Spada – Milan

BOXING Gloves – pairs for training

79

Gradella Sport – Rome

Gloves – pairs for punch bag

43

Gradella Sport – Rome

570

Gradella Sport – Rome

Gloves – pairs for competition (8 oz)

109

QUANTITY

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

SUPPLIER

BOXING (cont.) 580

Gradella Sport – Rome

Elastic waist bands

82

Gradella Sport – Rome

Training punch bags

18

Superball Vis – Lavagna

Iron spring extensors

18

Superb all Vis – Lavagna

Speed balls

27

Superball Vis – Lavagna

9

Superball Vis – Lavagna

Training masks

55

Gradella Sport – Rome

Skipping ropes

47

Gradella Sport – Rome

Elastic bandages – pairs

Speed ball platforms

Special ring complete with accessories for Palazzo dello Sport

1

Francesco Rubini – Rome

Ring complete with accessories for training

5

Francesco Rubini – Rome

Ring complete with accessories for training

4

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Rings already existing in various gymnasiums

4

Univerbell mirrors

13

Renzo Bottero – Rome

Weighing machines for athletes

12

Berkel – Rome

Medical training balls

18

Superball Vis – Lavagna

580

Gradella Sport – Rome

Elastic bandages – pairs Automatic point Scoreboard

1

Ditta Solari – Rome

CANOEING AND ROWING Numbers in cloth for canoeing (2 series of 1 to 100)

200

Romana Sport – Rome

Numbers in cloth for rowing (120 series of 1 to 6)

720

Romana Sport – Rome

Bronze bells 2.150 kgs

9

P. Braguglia – Rome

Dress flag series

3

Unione Militare – Rome

Red tammy flags

12

Unione Militare – Rome

White tammy flags

12

Romana Sport – Rome

Lambrecht Anemometer

1

Filotecnica Salmoiraghi – Rome

Sisal hemp rope

kgs.

650

Hemp rope

kgs.

65

Siama-Mass – Rome

4

Siama-Mass – Rome

Weights – 260 kgs.

110

Gradella Sport – Rome

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

QUANTITY

SUPPLIER

CANOEING AND ROWING (cont.) Weights – 460 kgs

1

Siama-Mass – Rome

Brass megaphones

4

Siama-Mass – Rome

Luminous results Scoreboard

1

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

1

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

1

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Rowing starting apparatus composed of 8 monitor-phones Canoeing starting apparatus composed of 28 monitor-phones

CYCLING Bicycle carrier frames applied to vehicles following road races Photo-finish equipment complete

40 1

Photo - electric apparatus for pursuit race events Electric tachometers

1 1

Omega – Bienne (Switzerland) Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Hand Scoreboard complete

1

Francesco Rubini – Rome

Vests with Olympic rings

13

Gradella Sport – Rome

3 1

Edizioni Lancio – Rome Gradella Sport – Rome

Strips indicating "Last kilometer" and "Finish" Number series from 1 to 100 for track events

Gastone Capacci – Rome Omega – Bienne (Switzerland)

Indicator plates and placards

390

Arpa Color – Rome (and others)

Supply bags

250

Pietro Chiappini – Rome

Number series from 1 to 200 for road races Plastic armlets

EQUESTRIAN

4

Antonio Ganna – Milan

318

Arpa Color – Rome

100

Laboratorio Artigiano Bertoni Carletti – Rome

SPORTS

Number pairs covered in plastic Horse slaughter pistols

2

Armeria Smith – Rome

Numbered armlets

550

Costanzi Lea – Rome

Saddle numbers

100

Costanzi Lea – Rome

White breast numbers

100

Costanzi Lea – Rome

10-position commutators for attaching thread in endurance test Cockades for horses

6 100

Felc – Tivoli Picchiani e Barlacchi – Florence

Horse capes Lead weights – 1 kg.

6

A. Pariani – Milan

30

A. Pariani – Milan

111

Electric tachometer equipped with acoustic signal for track cycling events.

Starting block carrier.

Electric Scoreboard for immediate registration of results in gymnastic events.

Hurdle-carrier trolleys.

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

EQUESTRIAN

SPORTS

QUANTITY

SUPPLIER

(cont.) 6

Sellerie Carletti – Rome

Leather and cloth covers with buckle and rings

12

Sellerie Carletti – Rome

Scoreboard with national flags

22

P. Pallini – Rome

Coloured barriers

36

P. Nisini – Rome

6

P. Nisini – Rome

Wooden walls

15

P. Nisini – Rome

Field telephones

40

Italian Army

Belts for lifting horses

Wooden gate and rails

Course marker trolleys

2

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

FENCING Firwood pistes for competitions and training

16 24

Antonio Cucinotta – Rome

Spool pairs Spool holders

32

Conti Giuseppe – Milan

Equipment signalling touches for foil events

16

Carmimari – Milan

Equipment signalling touches for sabre events

16

Carmimari – Milan

Tabulator pairs registering points

16

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Luminous Scoreboard

1

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Tribune for central piste at Palazzo dei Congressi Electrified blades for sabres

1 20

Antonio Cucinotta – Rome Conti Giuseppe – Milan

Signal repeaters

16

Carmimari – Milan

Weights for measuring foils

16

Carmimari – Milan

Weights for measuring sabres

16

Carmimari – Milan

Linoleum pistes

16

Vincenzo Naticchioni – Rome

Device for checking of arms Apparatus with manometer for checking of electric points Pistes in canvas Cocoanut matting

1 1 16 150

Carmimari – Milan

Carmimari – Milan Carmimari – Milan P. Fornara & Co. – Turin Giacomini & Co. – Tezze di Piave

Plates for fixing metallic carpets

16

Ugo Pirazzoli – Rome

Scoreboard for registration of results

12

Stam – Rome

Brass calibrating sets for checking of arm

114

6

Carmimari – Milan

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

QUANTITY

SUPPLIER

FOOTBALL Official competition balls

90

Superball Vis – Lavagna

Balls for training

96

Gradella Sport – Rome

Results scoreboards

12

Various suppliers in the differents towns

GYMNASTICS Parallel bars for men's competitions and training

4

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

Asymmetric parallel bars for women's competitions and training Fixed bars for men's competitions and training

4 4

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

4

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

6

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

Horse with pommel for men's competitions and training

4

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

Long Horse for men's and women's competitions and training Beams for women's competitions and training

7 4

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

Elastic platforms, Reuter type

8

Alder & Eisenth – Zurich

Supports for rings for men's competitions and training Platforms for free-standing exercises – men and women

Platforms, rigid

12

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

Cocoanut matting, 1 × 2 m

60

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

Leather matting, 1 × 2 m

20

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

Rubber tracks for take-off run

6

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

Hand placards for jury scoring

50

Figone & Carlini – Chiavari

Tribune for competition arena

1

Venturi – Bologna

Hand scoreboards for results

2 2 3

Montanucci Sport – Roma

Steps in firwood Extensions for belts with rope and pulley Spare bars, pairs Felt to cover platforms

14 222,9

Montanucci Sport – Roma Figone & Carlini – Chiavari Figone & Carlini – Chiavari C. Bragetti – Prato

HOCKEY Balls

480

Hans Raj Mahajan – Jullundur City (India)

Whistles for International referees

20

Gradella Sport – Rome

Uniforms for ball boys

18

Gradella Sport – Rome

115

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

MODERN

QUANTITY

SUPPLIER

PENTATHLON

Horses for equestrian test

67

Carabinieri Forces

Horses for training

30

Carabinieri Forces

Saddlery complete

30

A. Pariani – Milan

Tents, 6 × 6 m. as dressing rooms and classification service

10

Italian Army

Obstacles of various types for competition

25

Cecchini – Passo Corese

6

Cecchini – Passo Corese

Obstacles for training ground

12

Obstacles for training Precision weighing machines to weigh athletes Lead weights, 1 kg., for athletes

2 30

Ballot-box for drawing of lots for horses Competition numbers for equestrian shooting tests with national flags

1

Italian Army Berkel – Rome A. Pariani – Milan Ministry of Finance — Rome

and 70

Romana Sport – Rome

Numbered saddle cloths with national flags

70

Italian Army – Air Force

Stables for horses on competition ground

60

Cecchini – Passo Corese

Stables for horses on training ground

30

Italian Army

Armlets for equestrian and fencing tests

70

Romana Sport – Rome

Tribune for equestrian test at Passo Corese

1

Venturi – Bologna

Water troughs, field

2

Italian Army

Hand scoreboards for results

3

Francesco Rubini – Rome

12

Francesco Rubini – Rome

Panels for results Luminous Scoreboard for equestrian result

3

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Exchange linked to 25 obstacles

1

Felc – Tivoli

Telephone earphones

25

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Wooden placards for judges

40

Montanucci Sport – Rome

25

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service

White flags for obstacles

30

Romana Sport – Rome

Red flags for obstacles

30

Romana Sport – Rome

120

Romana Sport – Rome

Metals numbered obstacles

placards for

equestrian

Yellow flags with St. Andrew's red cross signalling obligatory passages Water wagons for watering of course

116

2

Antero Gambellini – Rome

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

MODERN

PENTATHLON

QUANTITY

SUPPLIER

(cont.)

Double target switching apparatus Competition numbers for fencing and athletics with national flags Pincers for authenticating pistols Target replacements for pistol shooting

9 70

Giuseppe Sibani – Vergato (Bologna) Romana Sport – Rome

3

Tesoreria della Zecca

500

Tesoreria della Zecca

Fencing arms measures

6

Carmimari – Milan

Pincers for authenticating blades

2

Arpa Color – Rome

Metal platforms for training

6

P. Fornara & C. – Turin

Spools for wire

12

Carmimari – Milan

Signalling equipment for touches in training

6

Carmimari – Milan

Strips indicating " S t a r t " and "Finish"

2

Edizioni Lancio – Rome

Indicator course

pickets

outlining cross-country

Strips outlining athletics course

800 10,000

C.O.N.I. – Sports Venues Management Service Romana Sport – Rome

Tribune for cross-country test at Acqua Santa

1

Venturi – Bologna

Office bus following test

1

Italian Army

Boxes for measuring automatic pistols

4

G. Magheri – Florence

Zenith weighing machines, 200 kgs

4

A. Algranati – Rome

Target carriers in fibre

6

M. De Rossi – Rome

Revolving blackboards for results

2

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Hand scoreboards complete for results

8

Francesco Rubini – Rome

Platforms in firwood for shooting lines

20

SHOOTING

Luminous sector panels Calibres 5.6 for pistol and small-bore rifle

4

E. Saioni – Rome Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

24

G. Magheri – Florence

Calibres 8 for free rifle

8

G. Magheri – Florence

Card indexes for judges

70

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Numbered metal sheets

85

L. Amendola – Rome

Sawdust pillows for shooting lines

100

L. Sonnino – Rome

117

Luminous indicator connected with juries for wrestling events.

118

Special card perforator for the awarding of points in diving competitions.

119

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

QUANTITY

SUPPLIER

SHOOTING (cont.) Indicators for markers

147

E. Saioni – Rome

Bullet impact sheets

200

Di Fazio & Bianchi – Rome

Magnifying lenses

7

Ocularium – Rome

Target perforators

2

E. De Magistris – Rome

Targets, 300 m.

8,000

Ricci & Barbaro – Treviglio

Targets for free pistol

8,000

M. Forti – Rome

Silhouettes for rapid fire

8,000

M. Forti – Rome

10,000

M. Forti – Rome

Silhouette spares Switching apparatus, electrically controlled for rapid fire

10

Giuseppe Sibani – Vergato (Bologna)

Automatic apparatus for pulling back targets

60

Spieth – Nurimberg

Competition numbers (two series of 1 to 400)

800 99,900

Clay pigeons

60

Cocoanut mats

60,000

Targets for small-bore rifle

Romana Sport – Rome Armeria F.lli Rossini – Torrette (Ancona) Giacomini & C. – Tezze di Piave M. Forti – Rome

500

Edelmann-Heidenheim – Brinz

2,150

Edelmann-Heidenheim – Brinz

25,000

Edelmann-Heidenheim – Brinz

Targets for free pistol

2,000

Edelmann-Heidenheim – Brinz

Silhouettes, cardboard

500

Edelmann-Heidenheim – Brinz

Silhouettes, paper

150

Edelmann-Heidenheim – Brinz

White patches

100,000

Edelmann-Heidenheim – Brinz

Black patches

400,000

Edelmann-Heidenheim – Brinz

Transparent patches

650,000

Edelmann-Heidenheim – Brinz

Target backings Targets for free rifle Targets for small-bore rifle

SWIMMING, DIVING

WATERPOLO

AND

Dismountable support for 1 m. springboard diving Pyramids with playing area

120

lanes marking

1

F.lli Onofri – Rome

waterpolo 14

Francesco Rubini – Rome

QUANTITY

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

SWIMMING, WATERPOLO DIVING (cont.)

SUPPLIER

AND

Balls for official competitions

50

Superball Vis – Lavagna

Balls for training

33

Gradella Sport – Rome

Special card perforator for assigning diving points Waterpolo caps.

1 153

Olivetti Bull – Milan Gradella Sport – Rome

Boards for competition diving

1

Duraflex Pasadena – California

Boards for diving training

1

Lucas Pesie – Amersfoort –

Boards for diving training

1

Norman Buck Mfg. Co. – Washington

Boards for diving training

1

White Plains

Boards for diving training

1

Modern Swimming Pool International Inc.

Boards for diving training

1

Contemporary Industries – London

Special stand and enclosure for weighingin at Palazzetto dello Sport

1

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Platforms for warming-up

5

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Platforms for competition and training

9

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Sub-platforms for training arenas

8

Montanucci Sport – Rome

WEIGHTLIFTING

Steel bars for weights complete with vice

39

Primo Ferrari – Modena Gradella – Rome Sirea – Rome

262

Ferrari — Modena

Dumb-bells for training

40

Ferrari – Modena

Folding beds for resting

15

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Dumb-bell and weight holders

4

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Electric signalling device validating lift with jury

1

Standard Elettronica Italiaiui – Genoa

Electric Scoreboard indicating weight lifted

1

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Hand Scoreboard complete

1

Francesco Rubini – Rome

Weighing machine for athletes

8

Maurizio Monti – Rome

Weights, various

Cocoanut matting m.

50

Montanucci Sport – Rome

121

TECHNICAL MATERIAL

WEIGHTLIFTTNG

SUPPLIER

QUANTITY

(cont.)

Weight rests

16

Primo Ferrari – Modena

280

Romana Sport – Rome

20

Primo Ferrari – Modena

8

Primo Ferrari – Modena

Barbell rests

40

Primo Ferrari – Modena

Pressed rubber platforms

16

Sirea – Rome

Competition numbers (7 series of 1 to 40) Training benches Dumb bells for training

WRESTLING Special competition mattresses

3

Foldeak – Munich

Cloth mattresses for training

8

Gradella Sport – Rome

32

Gradella Sport – Rome

Side protection mats Tribune for competition arena

3

Francesco Rubini – Rome

Luminous signalling boards linked to jury

3

Standard Elettronica Italiana – Genoa

Scoreboards, hand, already existing

3

Anklets, two colour, for athletes

48

Gradella Sport – Rome

Counters for drawing lots

10

Gradella Sport – Rome

Weighing machine for athletes

8

Berkel – Rome

Gong for competition

4

Gradella Sport – Rome

Megaphones for Jury

4

Gradella Sport – Rome

Hand scoreboards for results

3

Montanucci Sport – Rome

Whistles, 3-tonality Ballot-box for drawing of lots White, red & green flags Armlets for Jury

40 8

Gradella Sport – Rome Montanucci Sport – Rome

54

Gradella Sport – Rome

100

Gradella Sport – Rome

YACHTING Olympic " Finn " class dinghies Weighing machines to weigh craft Mainsails for " Finn " craft

122

55 3 60

Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico – Trieste Michele Viganego & C. – Genoa Velscaf – Rapallo

Iron basin complete with electric pump for gauging (5.5. class). Gauging operations.

TECHNICAL

MATERIAL

SUPPLIER

QUANTITY

YACHTING (cont.) Metal signs for buoys Starting cannons Alluminium poles for gauging craft

20

La Meccanica Navale – Naples

6

Secondo Tanfoglio – Gardone

92

Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico – Trieste

Numbers for recalling purposes

140

Vittorio Rubera – Genoa

Coloured buoys for mooring

110

P. Cepollina – Rapallo

Trolleys for launching and towing F.D. & Finn class

20

Officina Meccanica Baldi – Dronero

Portable 5-transistor megaphones

12

Aspi – Milan

Levels, water in suitcase

2

Protest flags, Finn class

60

Socota – Como

Megaphones, normal

30

G. R. Raggio – Genoa

Finn covers

55

Velscaf – Rapallo

Iron basin for gauging with pump Plastic float apparatus for Finn craft

1 260

Michele Viganego & C. – Genoa

Officine Meccaniche Servettaz-Basevi – Savona Ditta Plastica Entella – Chiavari

" Dennison " weighing machine, 3,000 kgs, for 5.5. and Dragon class

2

Michele Viganego & C. – Genoa

" Marengo " weighing machine, 300 kgs, for F.D. class

1

Michele Viganego & C. – Genoa

Floating smoke signals, orange Buoys for mooring and races

400 39

Montanari s. r. l. – Naples Naples Marine Arsenal

Luminous buoys with 2 m light projection

4

Italian Navy

Luminous buoys with electric lights

5

Italian Navy

124

TECHNICAL SERVICES

O n October 1st 1956, the Technical Section was formed and placed in the hands of Mr. Virgilio Tommasi. Acting on the basis of directives received, the Section worked out a general programme of work, the salient points of which may be summarised as follows: setting up of sports committees; working out of a sports programme and timetable; drawing up of technical regulations, entries to competitions; preparation and formation of juries; selection and purchase of competition equipment; employment of personnel in stadiums; technical equipping, both internally and externally, of sports and training venues, flag requirements and displacements; timekeeping services. The Section immediately started to set up internal offices, as indicated in Table no. 1. In order to create an efficient organisation for the various Sports included in the programme of the Rome Games, one of the first problems to be dealt with was the selection and recruiting of persons considered suitable for their organisational capacities, technical competence and experience. Acting on the principle that the Technical organisation should be directed by persons acting in a voluntary capacity, in agreement with the various National Sports Federations, the Honorary Technical Stewards were selected from persons who practised the sports in question at a competitive level. These persons co-operated with the Technical sections in drawing up organisational plans of the sports programmes and subsequent developments, keeping up regular and constant contacts with their respective sports Federations. Later, the work of the Technical Stewards was integrated by the Sports Committees. The Presidents of the respective Italian Sports Federations acted as Chairmen of these Committees which were formed of members varying in number in accordance with the requirements of the various sports on the programme. The Committees controlled the organisation and supplied all the necessary suggestions to perfect what the Technical Section and Technical Stewards, the responsible bodies for the organisation, had laid down. Furthermore, both in the final phases of the organisation and during the competitions proper, members of the sports committees dealt with the various duties connected with representation and the executive requirements of the various sectors (checking of equipment, contacts with juries, liaison with officials of the International Sports Federations, etc.). 127

TABLE NO. 1 TECHNICAL SECTION Virgilio Tommasi

MECHANOGRAPHIC CENTRE Edoardo Facello

TIMEKEEPING SERVICE Giovanni Romagna

CO-ORDINATION OF SPORTS COMMITTEES

REGULATIONS AND ENTRIES

TRAINING OFFICE

FLAG COLLECTION CENTRE

Mario Vivaldi

Giovanni Guabello

Amos Matteucci

Aurelio Chiappero

ATHLETICS BASKETBALL BOXING CANOEING CYCLING EQUESTRIAN SPORTS

Liaison with International Federations

FENCING

Nomination, confirmation and use of Juries

FOOTBALL GYMNASTICS

Duties

of each

Sports Committee

Liaison with the Press and teams Liaison with Protocol Office

HOCKEY Liaison with venues MODERN PENTATHLON ROWING SHOOTING SWIMMING AND WATERPOLO WEIGHTLIFTING WRESTLING YACHTING

Classifications and official results

However, the greater part of the work and responsibility lay with the Honorary Technical Stewards whose work proved to be particularly useful in the course of their constant contacts with the Technical Section for the solution of the many problems connected with the preparation of the Olympic Games and particularly in respect of controversies or matters not foreseen by the regulations. Particular stress should be laid on their help and intervention on the occasion of the drawing up of the sports regulations, of the preparation of entry forms for the competitions, of the establishing of the competition timetable and when the Olympic Committees submitted their entries to the Games. This latter operation necessitated the revision of entries, the drawing up of lists once a check had been made on the details required by the entry forms as well as a check on the final dates prescribed for entry. Once the setting up of the Sports Committees had been settled and its work of co-ordination and study set in motion, the Technical Section started working on the choice of localities for the holding of the yachting and rowing events. However, from the outset, it was decided to hold the yachting events in the Bay of Naples and the rowing and canoeing regattas on Lake Albano. This decision was communicated to the I.O.C. for approval and at the same time authority was requested to hold elimination rounds or pre-Olympic selection rounds of team events in other Italian cities. Once appropriate analyses had been made on climatic conditions and temperature in the City of Rome (Table No. 2), in January 1957 a decision was arrived at for the period during which the Games were to be celebrated, namely, some time between the last ten days in August to the first ten days TABLE NO. 2

AVERAGE TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL

JULY

AUGUST

SEPTEMBER

1. - Average temperature

25.5

25.1

22.3

2. - Average minimum temperature

18.2

18.2

16.2

3. - Average maximum temperature

31.4

31.7

28.3

4. - Lowest minimum temperature

11.0

9.0

10.0

5. - Highest maximum temperature

38.0

39.0

40.0

at 07.00 hrs

71

75

83

at 13.00 hrs

42

43

51

12.0

19.7

72.5

1.6

2.2

5.7

6. - Relative humidity in % 7. - Rainfall in mms.

8. - Number of days with rainfall superior or equal to 1 mm.

The average temperature and rainfall in Rome, as indicated in the above table, is based on calculations made over a period of twenty years of observation for items 1, 7 and 8 and over eight years for the other items.

129

of September. However, before submitting a proposal for definite dates to the I.O.C. for approval, the Section took this matter up with the International Sports Federations. From other studies made and after an exchange of ideas with representatives from International Federations and from many National Olympic Committees, particularly during the Evian meeting in June 1957, the Section, in agreement with the General Olympic Organisation, arrived at the conclusion that certain modifications should be made to the sports programme that had been accepted in principle at the time when the Games had been assigned to the City of Rome. These modifications were dictated in view of the obvious increase in the number of competitors foreseen and the consequent difficulty of completing the smooth running of competitions within the prescribed period of only 16 days. In fact after the many Olympiads which had been held, it appeared opportune to review the general situation and results obtained in each individual sport. Accepting in principle the sports programme of the XVI Olympiad, it was nevertheless considered that the number of Olympic titles to be won in certain sports also be reviewed, whilst the number of competitors allowed to participate be reduced. It was therefore proposed to the I.O.C. that the competition programme be modified by cutting down the number of gold medals in cases where these were not considered absolutely necessary and also by reducing the number of competitors. After many deliberations made in a number of Sessions, the I.O.C. facilitated the requests made in this respect. During the I.O.C. Sofia Session of 22nd September 1957, proposals were submitted and passed whereby certain competitions be eliminated from the programme of the Games (i.e. Running Deer Shooting), overall team classification be done away with, etc. In the meanwhile, the Section took steps to obtain a limitation on the number of " reserves " allowed in the various sports. The intention was partly successful notwithstanding considerable opposition from some of the International Sports Federations. In September 1957, a proposal was made to the I.O.C. for levelling out the competition timetable so as to avoid, as was the case in the past, a full and interesting first week's programme with sports of major interest to the general public, to the detriment of the second week where normally sports of secondary interest to the public are held, with consequent reduction in attendance. In this respect, the Rome Organisation, bearing in mind the criticism made over past timetables, made plans to delay the athletics competitions, normally held within the first eight days, and which, once over, provoke a decreasing interest in the whole Games. Finally, the International Amateur Athletics Federation agreed, with certain provisoes, to the proposed change. 130

The I.O.C. and the International Federations likewise finally accepted the proposals and gave them their official sanction. Thus, the timetable showed the most spectacular sport (athletics) as taking place in the middle of the 16 competition days, with a more logical and impartial distribution of the other sports during the first days. A further innovation, which, was proposed and accepted, was that concerning the Marathon. This event was moved from its traditional place in the athletics programme and held, as is known, during the evening along the picturesque route leading from the Capitol, across the Imperial Forums, E.U.R. and the Old Appian Way and ending at the Arch of Constantine. This route was described as excellent by Mr. D.T.P. Pain, Honorary Secretary of the I.A.A.F., on the occasion of his visit to Rome in August 1957. These modifications and innovations to the sports programme were finally submitted to the I.O.C. for their approval during the work of the 53rd Session of Sofia. On this occasion, the Italian Delegation, whilst expressing itself prepared to adopt the technical theme of the preceding Melbourne Games, pointed out the possibility of reducing certain events on the programme. The modifications, which were unanimously approved, consisted of:—the elimination of medals for team events based on the total of points obtained by individual competitors in the same event; elimination of sports insufficiently developed nothwithstanding their inclusion in previous Olympic Games (Running Deer shooting, 10,000 metres canoeing); reduction in the number of participants per nation in certain events (Gymnastics, athletics, swimming); further limitation in the number of reserves. To sum up, the variations in the Rome Games as opposed to those of Melbourne (for events) can be seen from Table No. 3. TABLE NO. 3

SPORT

Athletics Canoeing

Cycling Equestrian Sports Fencing Gymnastics Swimming Shooting

COMPETITIONS

ADDED

Ladies 800 m. Ladies K2 500 m. Mens K1 4 × 500 relay — — Team time-trial over 100 kms. — Ladies team foil — Men and Ladies 4 × 100 medley relay —

COMPETITIONS

Mens Mens Mens Mens

C1 C2 K1 K2

10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000

ELIMINATED

m. m. m. m. —

Team dressage — Ladies team competition with portable apparatus — Running deer

131

The main modifications approved by the International Olympic Committee, as planned and proposed by the Organising Committee, were those concerning the overall team classification based on the total of the individual results and the double individual classification in the gymnastics events. It was therefore decided to hold two separate Road Cycling events for both individual and team classification and two Equestrian Jumping competitions (Grand Prix) for individual and team classification. Again, a new formula was adopted for individual titles in the Gymnastics apparatus competitions whereby there was a final event reserved for the best classified gymnasts on the various apparatus in the combined events. It was only in the 3-Day Equestrian event and Modern Pentathlon that it was not possible, for obvious practical reasons, to repeat the competition twice, so that the team classification was arrived at by adding the scores of the three best competitors per nation in the individual event. In January 1958, the Technical Section, irrespective both of the formalities of entry and the maximum number of participants in each competition, was able to announce the general programme of the events of the Games and in October of the same year the programme could be considered definite, but it was only in May 1959, namely after the decisions taken by the I.O.C. at Tokyo, that the programme could be circulated and even then with a number of provisoes. (Table no. 4). As a result of the decision taken during the Tokyo Session of the I.O.C, the Technical Section began negotiating with the International Sports Federations concerned to clear up certain points of the programme which were still subject to controversy. The Congress of the I.A.A.F. held in Stockholm in August 1958 passed a resolution which permitted a reduction in the number of competitors participating in the individual Athletics events and the inclusion in the programme of the Ladies 800 metres race. The system to be adopted by the I.A.A.F. for reducing the number of competitors was approved by its Board on 9th May 1959. Meanwhile, agreement was reached with the International Gymnastics Federation on the 14 events on the programme. On the strength of the authority granted during the Tokyo Session, the President of the I.O.C, Mr. Brundage, came to an agreement with the F.I.N.A. on the inclusion of the Men's and Ladies' 4 × 100 Medley Relay in the programme on the understanding that the teams participating would consist of competitors already entered in other events. The F.I.N.A., in agreement with the Organising Committee, reduced the number of entries in each event from 3 to 2. It had been decided at Tokyo that the canoeing events be limited to seven and that the K4 and long distance events be excluded from the programme. The International Canoeing Federation protested against the exclusion of the K4 and succeeded in having the question reviewed during the Monaco Session of the I.O.C It should be stated that the International Ca132

noeing Federation had, in effect, largely contributed to the lightening of the Olympic programme, canoeing events having been reduced from nine to seven and having voluntarily renounced the right to reserves which, in preceding Games, could have amounted to 100 % of the competitors. However, notwithstanding this, the International Canoeing Federations's request was not granted. We feel that it should be pointed out that in spite of the reductions in question, the number of sports and events on the Olympic programme of Rome called for considerable effort, concentration and financial backing. The International Olympic Committee should bear in mind for the future that the volume of organisational work required by Olympic Games is becoming enormous as the result of the growing number of Olympic titles and of the steady increase in the numbers of National Olympic Committees which intend to participate in the Games. In view of the above, the I.O.C. should be extremely cautions when considering the insertion, in future Olympic programmes, of new sports or new events all of which lead basically to a substantial increase in participants. Lastly, the experience obtained from the Rome Games shows that both the public and the organisers have come to a crucial point and namely to a point where Olympic Games cause a multitude of problems. It is becoming almost impossible for the public to follow the more interesting events whilst the organisers have considerable difficulty in making available sufficient well qualified personnel and substantial financial means for an enterprise of such dimensions. In May 1958, in the presence of Mr. William Jones, Secretary of the F.I.B.A., the organisation of the basketball tournament was considered. On that occasion, amongst other things, it was decided that the 16 teams participating, in accordance with the Olympic Regulations, should consist of the eight teams classified in the eight places in the Melbourne Games; the Italian team as representative of the organising country; the three teams winning the qualifying continental tournaments such as the Pan-Asiatic and South American Games and 4 teams classifying in the first four places of the pre-Olympic qualifying tournament which was subsequently held in Bologna from 13th to 18th August 1960. In August 1958, the Section arranged a meeting at which Mr. Bruno Nyberg, the Finnish President of the International Weightlifting Federation, was present to examine the programme arranged for the weightlifting events. During this meeting, the ruling in connection with weighing-in and medical examination was established and it was also confirmed that the Jury of Appeal should be composed of 5 persons and that the judges should total 21 in number. During the same month, another meeting was held with Mr. Bertyl Sällfors, Secretary-General of the F.I.N.A., and the Section to settle problems in connection with swimming, waterpolo and diving. This meeting also established the numer of foreign and Italian judges and timekeepers. 133

SPORTS AUGUST SPORTS

Opening ceremony

26 FRI.

25 THU.

27 SAT.

28 SUN.

29 MON.

30 TUE.

2 FRI.

A

Athletics Rowing

A

Basketball Boxing

1 THU.

31 WED.

M N

A

N

A

N

Canoeing

M

A

Cycling

M

A

M

A

N

A

N

M

N

A

N

A

N

A

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

N

A

N

A

N

A

N

A

N

A

N

A

A

M

A

M

N

N

M

Equestrian Fencing Football

A

R E S T

M N

Gymnastics Hockey

M

Wrestling

M

Swimming

M

M

Modern Pentathlon

M

M

A N

A

M

A

M

N

M

A

N

M

A

N

M

N

M

M

M

A

M

M

M N

A A

N

A

A

A

A

M P

N

M

A

M

M

A

M

A

N

A

N

M

N

M

N

M

N

N

M

N

M

N

M

N

A

M

Weightlifting Shooting Water-Polo

N

M

M

N

Yachting

M

A

N M

N

M

N

N

A

N

M

M

Closing Ceremony M

134

=

MORNING

A

=

A F T E R N O O N

TABLE NO. 4

PROGRAMME

S E P T E M B E R 6 TUE.

5 MON.

4 SUN.

3 SAT.

7 WED.

8 THU.

10 SAT.

9 FRI.

11 SUN.

VENUES

Olympic Stadium M

M

A

A

M

A

M

A

A

Olympic Stadium road courses

N

and

Lake Albano

A A

N

A

N

N

N

N

Palazzetto dello Sport and Palazzo dello Sport

N

Palazzo dello Sport

N

Lake Albano Olympic Velodrome and road courses

A R E S T

M

M A M

N

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

M A

N

N M

A

M

A

M A

N

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

Flaminio Stadium for the finals

N

A

M A

Pratoni del Vivaro Piazza di Siena Olympic Stadium Palazzo dei Congressi

A

N M

M A

Baths of Caracalla

A

Stadio dei Marmi and Olympic Velodrome

A

N

Basilica of Maxentius

N

Swimming Stadium Courses and different localities

A

M

M

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

M

A

Palazzetto dello Sport

N

M

Umberto I and Cesano Shooting Range "Lazio" Shooting Stand

A

Swimming Stadium and Piscina delle Rose

N M

M

Bay of Naples

M A

N

=

Olympic Stadium

NIGHT

135

In November, the programme of the Equestrian events was approved in accordance with the resolution passed by the I.O.C. during the Tokyo Session and in full agreement with the International Equestrian Federation. During that same month, Mr. R. H. Russell, Secretary-General of the International Amateur Boxing Federation, attended a meeting to approve the boxing programme. The number of international judges was fixed as was also the composition of the Jury of Appeal. At a meeting held in Paris on 21st March 1959, attended by officials of the Technical Section, details of the elimination rounds of the Football tournament were studied and established. Another meeting at which members of the Technical Committee of the Union Cycliste Internationale were present was held on 25th March 1959. The meeting which comprised Mr. Stämphli (Switzerland); Mr. Dupin (France); Mr. Fernand Paul (Belgium); Mr. Alfred Binda (Italy) and Mr. Adriano Rodoni, President of the U.V.I., selected the two courses for the road cycling events and established the timetable for both the road and track events.

The " minimum " standards table. On 10th May 1959, a meeting of the Council of the I.A.A.F. was held in the halls of the Foro Italico under the chairmanship of the Marquis of Exeter. Also present at the meeting were Mr. Pain (England), Mr. Miettinen (Finland), Mr. Ferris (U.S.A.), Mr. Mericamp (France), Mr. Ericson (Sweden), Mr. Knenicky (Czechoslovakia), Mr. Paulen (Holland), Mr. Danz (Germany), Mr. Ciomenkov (U.S.S.R.) and Mr. Zauli (Italy). Among other matters, the Council approved the table of minimum standards required for participation in the Rome Games. These standards were as follows:— Men:—100 metres – 10"4; 200 m. – 21"3; 400 m.– 47"3; 800 m. – 1'49"2; 1,500 m. – 3'45"; 5,000 m. – 14'10"; 10,000 m. – 29'40"; 3,000 m. steeplechase – 8'55"; 110 m. hurdles – 14"4; 400 m. hurdles – 52"2; high jump – 2.05 m.; long jump – 7.50 m.; hop, step and jump – 15.60 m.; pole vault – 4.40 m.; shot – 17 m.; discus – 53 m.; javelin – 76.50 m.; hammer – 62 m.; decathlon – 6,750 points. Ladies:—100 m. – 11"9; 200 m. – 24"3; 800 m.–2'12"; 80 m. hurdles – 11 "2; high jump – 1.67 m.; long jump – 5.90 m.; shot – 14.60 m.; discus — 48 m.; javelin – 49 m. In accordance with the new regulation established by the I.A.A.F., all nations could enter one competitor for each of the above-mentioned events. However, any nation having a second athlete who had reached the abovementioned minimum standards after 1st October 1959 was permitted to enter a second athlete. Again, if any nation had a third athlete who had reached 136

these standards, a third athlete could be entered, thereby making up the maximun entry total allowed for each nation and for each event. The Council then went on to establish standards for qualification, namely, competitors entered in accordance with the above ruling had to surpass the following standards in order to take part in the events proper:— Men:—high jump – 2 m.; long jump – 7.40 m.; hop, step and jump – 15.50 m.; pole vault – 4.30 m.; shot – 16.75 m.; discus – 52 m.; javelin – 74 m.; hammer – 60 m. Ladies:—high jump – 1.65 m.; long jump – 5.80 m.; javelin – 48 m.; shot – 14.50 m.; discus – 47 m. Another meeting held on 19th-20th September was that of the F.I.N.A., under the Chairmanship of Mr. Jean De Vries, to decide the designation of nations to participate in the waterpolo tournament. During this period, the sports programme and relative regulations could be considered definite but for any other interventions for changes and modifications on the part of the I.O.C. and, in particular, of the International Sports Federations directly concerned.

The technical regulations. The Organising Committee attempted to follow the principles of the I.O.C. by unifying the regulations of the various sports. A great number of difficulties had to be faced because the various International Sports Federations possessed regulations widely differing one from the other. However, one matter was put forward which may be a determining factor for the success and continuity of the Modern Olympic Games. It had always been borne in mind that the Olympiad is not a series of championships in the various sports but simply one great event during which various sports are held and disciplined by common fundamental principles. Thus it was possible to come to an agreement with the interested Sports Federations whereby, in team events where no more than 16 nations could be admitted, the team of the organising nation of the Games be admitted by right to the various tournaments. It was also possible to get certain Federations, whose regulations permit the substitution of competitors or reserves up to a few days and even a few hours before the commencement of the events, to accept the principle that entries should be closed 14 days before the events proper. Another tangible result was obtained by establishing a smaller number of reserves than that laid down by regulations of the various International Sports Federations. 137

Some of the 18 technical regulations in respect of the sports on the programme.

The former stipulation was only reasonable as, by closing entries two weeks before the commencement of the events, the organisers allowed themselves the minimum sufficient time to draw up accurate timetables, prepare programmes with the names of competitors, issue communications to the Press and lay on appropriate accommodation. From the point of view of lodging, it was obviously useful to reduce the number of reserves to an absolute indispensable minimum, bearing in mind that each extra unit creates new problems and greater difficulties. However, it should be stressed that the International Sports Federations accepted and did their best to meet the requests made by the Organising Committee. The establishing of the technical regulations involved serious study and was completed as a result of the co-operation of the Italian Sports Federations and, in particular, of the International Federations which had to approve the texts of each regulation. The Sports Committee Co-ordination Office of the Technical Section, which received the help of representatives of each National Sports Federation, undertook this work which had become very complicated owing to many interventions. Unfortunately, the printing of a number of regulations was delayed owing to uncertainty on technical points or because Federations returned the final text after long delays notwithstanding polite but reiterated reminders. The technical regulations in respect of Gymnastics and Equestrian Sports placed the Organising Committee in serious difficulty, to the extent that this was subject of comment in the Official Bulletin. Last-minute changes and consequent rewording caused the organisers great loss of time and expense. Thus it was proved, as was already evident from the Melbourne Games, that the closest and fullest of co-operation should be shown to the organisers of an Olympiad, where duty and expense is involved. The compilation and translation of the various texts took two years of work and delivery, mostly by air, began on 16th November 1959 with the dispatch of 50 copies to the International Hockey Federations, and ended in April 1960. Each regulation was published in a separate volume in three languages i. e. French, English and Italian. 1,600 copies of each were produced with the exception of the Gymnastics booklets which were 2,100 in number, as copies were made available to instructors and competitors, these latter regulations containing details and drawings of the compulsory exercises. The Gymnastics regulations were also integrated with films on the Men's and Ladies' compulsory exercises. These films were produced under the control of the Technical Committee of the International Gymnastics Federation and were placed at the disposal of Olympic Committees of those nations which 139

TABLE NO. 5

Members of the I.O.C.

62

I.O.C.

3

Secretariat

TOTALS

Yachting

Wrestling

Weightlifting

Swimming & Waterpolo

Shooting

Rowing

Modern Pentathlon

Hockey

Gymnastics

Football

Fencing

Equestrian Sports

Cycling

Canoeing

Boxing

Basketball

Athletics

GROUPS

Complete with Olympic Regs.

DISTRIBUTION OF TECHNICAL REGULATIONS

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

International Sports Federations

10

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

80

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

880

National Sports Federations

35

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

40

200

Olympic Attachès

42

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84

84 1,428

Organising Committee

80

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

30

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

34

578

10

17

17

17

17

17

10

17

10

10

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

268

Afghanistan

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Albania

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

Antilles

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Argentine

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255

Australia

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255

Austria

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255

Bahamas

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Belgium

30

30

30

30

30

15

30

30

15

30

15

15

15

30

15

30

30

520

Bermuda

10

10

10

10

5

5

10

10

5

10

5

5

5

10

5

10

10

135

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255

Burma

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Canada

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

Press

943

Radio-TV Technical Section

Service

National Olympic Committees

Bolivia (a) Brazil British Guiana Bulgaria

140

TOTALS

Yachting

Wrestling

Weightlifting

Swimming & Waterpolo

Shooting

Rowing

Modern Pentathlon

Hockey

Gymnastics

Football

Fencing

Equestrian Sports

Cycling

Canoeing

Boxing

Basketball

Athletics

Complete with Olympic Regs.

GROUPS

Ceylon

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Chile

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

Chinese Popular Republic

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

68

Chinese Republic of Formosa

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Colombia

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Costa Rica (a)

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Cuba

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Czechoslovakia

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

20

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

260

Denmark

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

9

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

249

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Dutch Antilles

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

El Salvador (a)

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Equador (a)

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Ethiopia

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Figi

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Finland

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255

France

35

35

35

35

35

20

35

20

20

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

550

Germany-East

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

Germany-West

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

340

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Great Britain

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

40

40

40

20

40

20

20

420

Greece

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

Guatemala (a)

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Haiti

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255

Honduras (a)

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Hong Kong

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Hungary

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

340

Iceland

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

Dominican blic

Repu-

Ghana

Holland

India

141

TOTALS

Yachting

Wrestling

Weightlifting

Swimming & Waterpolo

Shooting

Rowing

Modern Pentathlon

Hockey

Gymnastics

Football

Fencing

Equestrian Sports

Cycling

Canoeing

Boxing

Basketball

Athletics

Complete with Olympic Regs.

GROUPS

Indonesia

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Irak

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

Iran

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

Ireland

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136 216

Israel

15

15

15

15

15

10

15

10

8

15

10

10

10

15

10

15

13

Italy

35

35

35

35

35

25

35

25

25

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

565

Japan

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

340

Kenya

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

14

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

94

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

Liberia

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Liechtenstein

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Luxemburg

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

8

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

88

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Korea Lebanon

Malaya

5

Malta

5

5

5

Mexico

8

8

8

Monaco

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

8

8

8

Morocco

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

New Zealand

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

9

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

89

Nicaragua (a)

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Nigeria

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Norway

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

Pakistan

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

Panama

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85 85

North Borneo (a)

Paraguay (a)

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

Peru

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Philippines

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Poland

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

340

Portugal

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

Puerto Rico

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Rhodesia

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Rumania

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

San Marino Singapore

142

Totals

Yachting

Wrestling

Weightlifting

Swimming & Waterpolo

Shooting

Rowing

Modern Pentathlon

Hockey

Gymnastics

Football

Fencing

Equestrian Sports

Cycling

Canoeing

Boxing

Basketball

Athletics

Complete with Olympic Regs.

GROUPS

Somalia

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

18

South Africa

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

Spain

20

20

20

20

20

15

20

15

15

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

325

Sudan

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Surinam

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Sweden

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

340

Switzerland

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255 85

Tanganyka (a)

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

Thailand

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Tunisia

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

221

Turkey

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

170

Uganda

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

United Arab Republic

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

15

19

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

184

United States of America

45

40

40

40

35

25

40

30

25

30

40

40

35

45

40

40

35

625

U.S.S.R.

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

95

Uruguay

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

9

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

105

Venezuela

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

136

Viet Nam

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

85

Yugoslavia

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

255

Partial totals

1,215 1,188 1,182 1,182 1,182 1,172 1,105 1,182 1,165 1,130 1,172 1,177 1,177 1,172 1,187 1,177 1,182 1,205 19,937

Miscellaneous CONI Provincial Committees

92

Official, Judges, libraries, associations, private persons etc.

283

General Total Surplus Copies printed

291

261

255

341

300

218

321

411

350

280

290

260

308

290

250

255

290 4.971

1,590 1,479 1,443 1,437 1,523 1,472 1,323 1,503 1,576 1,480 1,452 1,467 1,480 1,480 1,477 1,427 1,437 1,495 24,908 410

121

157

163

77

128

277

97

24

620

148

133

163

120

123

173

163

105 2,792

2,000 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 2,100 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 27,700 (c) (b)

(a) Did not participate. – (b) Complete series of regulations with Olympic Regulations. – (c) Booklets in three languages (French, English & Italian).

143

requested a copy. The requests received were for 23 copies of the Men's exercises and 33 of the Ladies'. In addition, a further volume was printed containing the complete series of all the technical regulations and this edition had the Olympic Regulations reproduced in the front pages. 1,000 copies were produced in English, 500 in French and 500 in Italian. The dispatch of the regulations was undertaken by the Press Services Section which also gave invaluable help in not only translating the various texts but also prepared and edited the booklets. The distribution and dispatch of the regulation booklets was based on a plan which will be found under Table No. 5.

The Entry Forms. The system followed for entry in the Games of the XVII Olympiad differed from that used in occasion of previous Games. The Technical Section also undertook this work and, whilst basing itself on previous experience, it decided to be more practical in the use of the forms and did not follow the pattern of the traditional forms used in previous occasions. For purposes of clarification, a booklet entitled " Entry Forms " was published and sent out to all Olympic Committees. This gave precise details and instructions on the compilation of the entry forms. The forms themselves were printed in 8 different types and each form consisted of 3 copies: (a) original (blue in colour);

(b) 2nd original (yellow) and (c) copy (green). The types of entry forms were as follows:— (1) Entry form for nations (Form ST 1); (2) Entry form for individuals (Form ST 2); (3) Entry form for teams (Form ST 3); (4) Special entry form for the yachting events (Form ST 4). (5) Special entry form for the equestrian events (Form ST 5); (6) Special entry form for the diving competitions (Form ST 6); (7) Form for the declaration of amateur status (Form ST 7); (8) Medical certificate for women's athletics competitions (Form ST 8). The entry forms were sent out in triplicate in French and in English. It was only necessary to use one copy of forms ST 7 and ST 8 (declaration of amateur status and medical certificate). Among the more important instructions for the filling in of the entry forms was that reminding interested parties that the forms should be submitted 144

Facsimile of the entry forms for events.

10.

by and not later than 24.00 hrs. of the specified day. The booklet also specified that a form ST 1 had to be submitted for each sport in which the Olympic Committee intended to participate. This latter form to reach the Organising Committee by and not later than 24.00 hrs. (Rome time) of 30th June 1960. Form ST 2, " Individual Entry ", had to reach the Organising Committee within 14 days of the commencement of the first event of each particular sport and completed in detail. Competitors wishing to participate in more than one event had to fill in a separate form for each event. Furthermore, indication had to be given of (a) for athletics, the best performance attained by the athlete between 1st October 1959 and 15th August 1960, as this information confirmed the athlete's right to participate; (b) for swimming, the best performance attained by the athlete up to August 10th 1960. For the women's athletic competitions, a medical certificate had to be attached (Form ST 8) in accordance with the I.A.A.F. rules. Form ST 3, " Team entries " had to reach the Organising Committee, duly completed, within 14 days of the commencement of the event referred to. As many forms ST 2 (individual entry) as there were members of the team entered, reserves included, had to be attached to this entry. For the yachting events, in addition to forms ST 2 and ST 3 as prescribed, form ST 4, duly filled in, had to reach the Organising Committee by 24.00 hrs. (Rome time) on 14th August 1960 together with the following additional documents:— (a) certificate of rating of the yacht and; (b) a statement by the National Authority concerned to the effect that the certificate of rating had been checked and found to be in order. Exception was made for the " Finn " class where form ST 2 only was required. Form ST 5, " entry for equestrian events ", was required for all events of this sport in addition to form ST 2 (in the case of individual competitions) and ST 2 and ST 3 for team events. Form ST 5 had to reach the Organising Committee by 24.00 hrs., Rome time, August 21st 1960. For the diving events, form ST 6 had to be filled in and, together with form ST 2, had to reach the Committee by 24.00 hrs. (Rome time) on 11th August 1960. Form ST 7, " declaration of amateur status " had to be sent in one copy duly signed by the athlete and countersigned by the President or Secretary of the National Federation concerned and attached to form ST 2. Lastly, for the women's athletics events, one copy of the medical certificate, form ST 8, had to be attached to form ST 2 as laid down in Art. 17 (Para. 3) of the I.A.A.F. rules. In the case of each form, interested parties were reminded of the dates established for submission as indicated for each sport in Table No. 6. 146

TABLE NO. 6

SPORT

PERIOD OF COMPETITION

MAXIMUM DATE ESTABLISHED FOR RECEIPT OF FORMS

Swimming & Waterpolo

from 25 August to

3 September

11th August 1960

Boxing

from 25 August to

3 September

11th August 1960

Football

from 26 August to 10 September

11th August 1960

Canoeing

from 26 August to 29 August

11th August 1960

Cycling

from 26 August to 30 August

11th August 1960

Hockey

from 26 August to

9 September

11th August 1960

Wrestling

from 26 August to

6 September

11th August 1960

Basketball

from 26 August to

9 September

11th August 1960

Modern Pentathlon

from 26 August to 31 August

11th August 1960

Fencing

from 29 August to 10 September

14th August 1960

Yachting

from 29 August to

7 September

14th August 1960

Rowing

from 30 August to

3 September

15th August 1960

Athletics

from 31 August to 10 September

16th August 1960

Gymnastics

from 5 to 10 September

21st August 1960

Equestrian Sports

from 5 to 11 September

21st August 1960

Shooting

from 5 to 10 September

21st August 1960

Weightlifting

from 7 to 10 September

23rd August 1960

The Entries Office of the Technical Section was in operation to receive entries ever since 20th June 1960 and had taken all necessary steps for the checking and filing of entries as received. Eight weeks before the beginning of the Games, the Olympic Committees submitted the ST 1 forms, duly completed, to the Organising Committee. Thus 67 National Olympic Committees has submitted their entries regularly within the prescribed time, whereas the Olympic Committees of Chile, Colombia, Malaya, Mexico, Philippines, Sudan and Tunisia had only sent their entries telegraphically and with delay and it was only after a number of reminders that their ST 1 forms were submitted. The Olympic Committees of Lebanon, Haiti and Viet-Nam sent in their entries after considerable delay. 147

Hong Kong

Great Britain

Dutch Antilles

Czechoslovakia

Chinese Rep. of Formosa

Irak

Iran

India

Indonesia

Iceland

Hungary

Holland

Greece

Haiti

Ghana

France

Germany

Finland

Figi

Ethiopia

Denmark

Cuba

Colombia

Chile

Ceylon

Burma

Canada

Bulgaria

Bermuda

Brazil

Bahamas

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

Belgium

2

Austria

Antilles

Argentine

1

Australia

Afghanistan

EVENTS

British Guiana

TABLE OF

ATHLETICS Men

100 metres 200 metres 400 metres 800 metres 1,500 metres 5,000 metres 10,000 metres 110 metres hurdles 400 metres hurdles 3,000 metres steeplechase High jump Long jump Hop, step e jump Pole vault Shot put Discus Javelin Hammer 4 × 100 metres relay 4 × 400 metres relay Decathlon 20 kms. Walk 50 kms. Walk Marathon

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

×

× × ×

× ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

×

Ladies

× × × × × ×

100 metres 200 metres 800 metres 80 metres hurdles High jump Long jump Shot put Discus Javelin 4 × 100 metres relay

× × ×

×

× × × × × ×

× ×

BASKETBALL

×

× × × × × × ×

×

×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × ×

×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

× ×

×

BOXING

Fly-weight Bantam-weight Feather-weight Light-weight Light welter-weight Welter-weight Light middle-weight Middle-weight Light heavy-weight Heavy-weight

148

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× ×

× × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

× × ×

×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

TOTAL

Yugoslavia

Viet-Nam

Uruguay

United States of America U.S.S.R.

United Arab Republic

Turkey

Uganda

Thailand

Tunisia

Sweden

Switzerland

Sudan

Surinam

Spain

South Africa

San Marino

Singapore

Rhodesia

Rumania

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Philippines

Poland

Panama

Peru

Norway

Pakistan

Nigeria

New Zealand

Monaco

Morocco

Mexico

Malta

Luxemburg

Malaya

Liberia

Liechtenstein

Korea

Lebanon

Kenya

Japan

Israel

Italy

Ireland

Venezuela

TABLE NO. 7

ENTRIES BY NATIONS

39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× ×

× × × ×

× ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

× × ×

× × × × ×

× × ×

×

× × ×

×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

×

×

×

× × ×

× × ×

× ×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

× ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× ×

× × ×

× ×

× × ×

× ×

×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

×

×

×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

×

×

×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

57 55 53 49 41 40 37 38 35 30 39 47 39 31 26 30 26 29 28 31 28 24 24 41

× × × × ×

×

31 30 22 23 19 24 21 24 20 16

×

16

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

×

× ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

×

×

×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× ×

× × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × ×

41 47 48 45 39 43 36 36 30 26

149

Irak

Iran

Indonesia

India

Iceland

Hong Kong

Hungary

Haiti

Holland

Greece

Great Britain

Germany

Ghana

France

Figi

Finland

Ethiopia

Denmark

Dutch Antilles

Cuba

Czechoslovakia

Colombia

Chile

Chinese Rep. of Formosa

Ceylon

Burma

Canada

Bulgaria

Brazil

British Guiana

Bermuda

Bahamas

Belgium

Australia

Austria

Argentine

Afghanistan

Antilles

EVENTS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

CANOEING Men

× × × × × × × × ×

Kayak singles Canadian singles Kayak pairs Canadian pairs K1 4 × 500 metres relay

× × × ×

× × ×

× × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

×

×

×

×

×

×

× × × ×

× × × × × ×

×

× × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × ×

×

× × × ×

× ×

× ×

× ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× ×

× ×

× ×

× ×

×

×

×

×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

× × ×

× ×

× × × × ×

× × × × ×

Ladies

×

× × × ×

Kayak singles Kayak pairs

× ×

CYCLING

1,000 metres time-trial Individual scratch Tandem 4,000 metres team pursuit Individual road scratch 100 kms. team time-trial

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × ×

×

× ×

× × ×

× × ×

× × ×

× ×

× ×

× × ×

× ×

× × ×

×

× ×

× × × ×

× × × × × ×

× ×

× × × × × ×

× × ×

EQUESTRIAN SPORTS

Dressage Grand Prix Individual three-day event Team three-day event Individual Grand Prix jumping Team Grand Prix jumping

× × × × ×

×

× ×

×

×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × ×

× ×

× ×

×

× × × × ×

×

FENCING Men

Foil (team) Epée (team) Sabre (team) Foil (individual) Epée (individual) Sabre (individual)

× × × ×

× × ×

× × × × × ×

×

× × × × × × × ×

Ladies Foil (team) Foil (individual)

×

FOOTBALL

×

×

×

×

GYMNASTICS Men

Team event Individual event Individual apparatus event

150

× × × × × × ×

× × ×

× × ×

× ×

× × ×

TOTAL

Viet-Nam

Yugoslavia

Venezuela

U.S.S.R.

Uruguay

United States of America

United Arab Republic

Turkey

Uganda

Thailand

Tunisia

Sweden

Switzerland

Sudan

Surinam

Spain

South Africa

Singapore

Rumania

San Marino

Rhodesia

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Philippines

Poland

Panama

Peru

Norway

Pakistan

Nigeria

New Zealand

Morocco

Mexico

Monaco

Malta

Luxemburg

Malaya

Liechtenstein

Lebanon

Liberia

Kenya

Korea

Italy

Japan

Ireland

Israel

39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

× × × × ×

× ×

× ×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

×

×

× × × × × × ×

× ×

× × × ×× × × × × × ×

×

×

× ×

× ×

× ×

×

× ×

× ×

× × ×

× × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × ×

×

× ×

×

× × × ×

× ×

×

×× ×× × ×

× ×

× × × × ×

×

× ×

× ×

×

× × × ×

×

×

×

× × × × ×

× ×

× ×

×

× × × × × ×

×

×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× ×

× × ×

× × ×

× × ×

× × × ×

× × × × ×

× ×

×× ×× × ×× × × ×

× × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

×

× × × × × × ××

× × × × ×

×

× × × ×

× × ×

×

× × × ×

× ×

× × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× ×

× × ×

× × ×

×× × × × ×

× ×

24 16 24 14 20 17 14

× × ×× × ×

× ×

30 24 18 22 42 37

27 41

×× × × ×× × × × ×

24 25 21 35 36 33

17 21 19

× × × × × × × ×× × ×× × ×× ×× × ×

15 26

×

×

16

× ×× × × × ×× ×

× × ×

23 29 29

× × × × × ×

× × ×

× × × × × ×

×

× × × ×× × ×× × × × × × × ×

×

×

× × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× ×

151

Iran

Irak

Indonesia

Iceland

India

Hong Kong

Hungary

Haiti

Holland

Greece

Ghana Great Britain

France

Germany

Figi

Finland

Ethiopia

Denmark

Dutch Antilles

Cuba

Czechoslovakia

Colombia

Chinese Rep. of Formosa

Ceylon

Chile

Burma

Canada

Bulgaria

Brazil

British Guiana

Bermuda

Bahamas

Belgium

Austria

Argentine

Australia

Antilles

Afghanistan

EVENTS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

GYMNASTICS

Ladies Team event Individual event Individual apparatus event

× × × × ×

× × ×

HOCKEY

×

×

× × × × ×

×

× × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × ×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

× × ×

×

× ×

×

×

×

× × × × × ×

× ×

× × × × ×

× ×

× × × ×

MODERN PENTATHLON

Individual event Team event

× ×

× ×

ROWING

Fours with cox Pairs without cox Single sculls Pairs with cox Fours without cox Pairs with cox Eights

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × ×

×× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

×

×

×

×

× × ×

×

×

×

×

× × × ×

× × × × ×

SHOOTING

300 metres free rifle 50 metres small-bore rifle Small-bore rifle – 60 shots Free pistol 25 metres automatic pistol Clay pigeon

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

× × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

× × × × ×

×

× × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

SWIMMIMG Men

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 200 metres breast stroke 200 metres butterfly 100 metres backstroke 3 metres springboard diving 10 metres high diving 4 × 200 metres free style relay 4 × 100 metres medley relay

152

× × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× ×

×

×

× × × ×

×

× × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

× ×

× × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× ×

×

×

× ×

TOTAL

Viet-Nam

Yugoslavia

U.S.S.R.

Uruguay Venezuela

United States of America

Uganda

United Arab Republic

Turkey

Thailand

Tunisia

Sweden

Switzerland

Surinam

Spain

Sudan

South Africa

San Marino

Singapore

Rhodesia

Rumania

Puerto Rico

Portugal

Poland

Peru

Philippines

Panama

Pakistan

Nigeria

Norway

Morocco

New Zealand

Monaco

Malta

Mexico

Malaya

Liechtenstein

Luxemburg

Lebanon

Liberia

Korea

Kenya

Italy

Japan

Ireland

Israel

39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

× × × × × × × ×

× ×

× × ×

× ×

× × ×

×

× ×

× × ×

×

× × × × × × × × × ×

×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

×

×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

× × × × ×

×

× ×

× ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × ×

× × × × × ×

×

×

× × ×

× ×

× ×

× × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× ×

×

× × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× ×

× × × × ×

× × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× ×

19 28 28

16

× ×

× × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

×

× × × ×

×

× × × × ×

×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

25 18

× × × × × ×

27 25 24 24 24 21 17

× × × ×

31 45 48 46 42 43

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

42 32 31 39 33 41 22 21

× × × ×

24 26

153

Irak

Iran

Indonesia

India

Hungary

Iceland

Hong Kong

Holland

Haiti

Greece

Ghana

Great Britain

France

Germany

Finland

Figi

Ethiopia

Denmark

Dutch Antilles

Cuba

Czechoslovakia

Chinese Rep. of Formosa

Colombia

Chile

Ceylon

Burma

Canada

Bulgaria

British Guiana

Bermuda

Brazil

Belgium

Austria

Bahamas

Argentine

Australia

Afghanistan

Antilles

EVENTS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 SWIMMING

Ladies

× × × × × × × × ×

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 200 metres breast stroke 100 metres butterfly 100 metres backstroke 3 metres springboard diving 10 metres high diving 4 × 100 metres free style relay 4 × 100 metres medley relay

× × × × ×

× ×

× × × × × × ×

×

×

×

×

× ×

WATERPOLO

× × × × ×

×

×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× ×

×

×

×

× ×

×

×

×

×

×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × ×

× ×

×

WEIGHTLIFTING

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

Bantam-weight Feather-weight Light-weight Middle-weight Light heavy-weight Heavy light-weight Heavy-weight

× ×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

WRESTLING

Greco-Roman Fly-weight Bantam-weight Feather-weight Light-weight Welter-weight Middle-weight Light heavy-weight Heavy-weight

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × ×

×

× ×

×

× ×

× × × × × × ×

×

× × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × ×

Free style Fly-weight Bantam-weight Feather-weight Light-weight Welter-weight Middle-weight Light heavy-weight Heavy-weight

× × × × × × × ×

× × ×

×

× × ×

× × × × ×

× × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

YACHTING

International 5.5 Dragons Stars Flying Dutchman Finn

154

× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × ×

×

× × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × × ×

× × ×

× ×

TOTAL

Yugoslavia

Viet-Nam

Venezuela

U.S.S.R.

Uruguay

United Arab Republic

United States of America

Uganda

Tunisia

Turkey

Switzerland

Thailand

Surinam

Sweden

Sudan

Spain

South Africa

Singapore

Rumania

San Marino

Rhodesia

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Poland

Peru

Philippines

Panama

Norway

Pakistan

Nigeria

New Zealand

Monaco

Morocco

Malta

Mexico

Luxemburg

Malaya

Liechtenstein

Lebanon

Liberia

Kenya

Korea

Italy Japan

Ireland

Israel

39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

× × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× ×

× × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× ×

× ×

× × ×

× × ×

× ×

×

× ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

×

× × ×

×

× × ×

× × × × ×

×

× × ×

× ×

×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× ×

×× × × × × × × × × ×

× × ×

× × ×

× × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× ×

× × ×

× × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × ×

× × × × ×× × × × × × ×

× ×

×

× × × × × ×

×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × ×× ××

× × × × ×

× × × × × ×

× × × ×

×

× × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

×

×

×× × ×

32 25 27 23 29 17 16

×

16 18

× × ×

× × ×× × × ×× × × × × ×

×

× × × × × × ×

×× × ×

×

×

× × ×

× × × × × × × ×

×

× × ×

×

× × ×

× ×

× × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

××

× × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × ×

× × ×

×

16

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

23 23 29 29 28 25 23 21

× × × × ×

× × × × × × × ×

20 29 27 36 38

34 37 43 32 28 33 26

× ×

× × × × × × ×

× ×

27 30 29 28 32 29 27 24

155

The Organising Committee took up the matter of these latter Committees with the International Olympic Committee and the International Sports Federations concerned and obtained authority to accept the entries in question. This brought the number of entries from Olympic Committees up to 86. The entry of Somalia only was accepted " sub judice " as the Somalia Olympic Committee was still awaiting recognition by the I.O.C. On 22nd July 1960 the exact situation on participants was finally known and the Technical Section, through the Entries Office, was able to prepare the table of entries. (Table No. 7). All ST 1 forms (entries by nations) were filed in appropriate files together with all incoming and outgoing correspondence and proposals for variations so that quick reference could be made at any moment to matters dealing with each National Olympic Committee. In the meantime, arrangements were made for the arrival of forms, as per the prescribed time limits, in respect of the various sports. A file was kept for each sport together with a sub-file for each Olympic Committee. These files were used to hold the yellow copies of all forms, carefully classified, so that any document required could be found quickly and easily. Unfortunately, notwithstanding the clear instructions outlined in the " Entries " booklet, circulars sent out by the Organising Committee and by the I.O.C, quite a number of Olympic Committees submitted the ST 2 forms and other forms with a number of imprecisions, errors and omissions. This caused considerable additional work which necessitated the Technical Section having to telegraph for details and modifications. Less serious irregularities were adjusted in agreement with the technical stewards (uncertainties in connection with the weight categories in boxing, wrestling and weightlifting; the lack of designation of reserves; forms not signed by Presidents of National Olympic Committees, etc.). We regret to remark that only 40 % of the forms arrived correctly compiled in every respect. Some forms contained entries over and above those allowed, reserves which were not permitted, teams in larger number than prescribed, etc. In cases of this kind, one had to refer back to the interested parties constantly and with great loss of time. Upon expiry of the time limit for entry to the various sports, a notary designated for the purpose made out his official statement on the names of the National Olympic Committees which had entered within the prescribed period. The Olympic Committees which sent in their entries with delay are listed in Table No. 8. 156

TABLE NO. 8

ENTRIES WHICH ARRIVED WITH DELAY COUNTRY

Argentine

Belgium

SPORT

DATE OF ARRIVAL

NUMBER

TOTAL

OF ATHLETES

12th August 1960

13th August 1960

Cycling Swimming Waterpolo Boxing Wrestling Football Modern Pentathlon

8 4 8 10 2 18 4

54

Canoeing Wrestling Cycling Swimming Waterpolo Hockey Boxing Modern Pentathlon

4 5 14 3 11 18 4 1

60

Malaya

13th August 1960

Swimming

2

2

Morocco

12th August 1960

Cycling Wrestling Modern Pentathlon Boxing

6 7 2 7

22

19

19

U.A.R.

12th August 1960

Football

Venezuela

12th August 1960

Cycling Swimming Wrestling Boxing

9 3 2 3

17

Germany

13th August 1960

Cycling Swimming

12 3

15

Greece

13th August 1960

Swimming Boxing Wrestling

2 2 3

7

Lebanon

12th August 1960

G.R. Wrestling

6

6

Indonesia

16th August 1960

Fencing

1

1

Norway

17th August 1960

Athletics

11

11

Malaya

17th August 1960

Athletics

3

3

Liechtenstein

16th August 1960

Fencing

1

1

Spain

16th August 1960

Rowing Yachting Fencing

21 12 12

45

263

263

Total

157

At the request of the Organising Committee, the International Olympic Committee and the International Sports Federations gave their approval to the acceptance of the entries which arrived late and it was only after such approval that the position of each Olympic Committee could be put in order. This was not the case, however, for some Committees which had submitted entries for athletes or had requested changes in certain sports subsequent to submission and confirmation of entries, as these were not approved by the I.O.C. and the International Sports Federations concerned. The Committees in question are listed in Table No. 9. TABLE NO. 9

COUNTRY

SPORT

ENTRIES REQUESTED

SUBSTITUTIONS REQUESTED

TOTAL

Austria

Swimming

1

1

Finland

Swimming

1

1

France

Swimming

1

Swimming

1

Athletics

1

U.A.R.

2

3 2

Once the entries were finally closed, a few minor changes were still necessary but these were relative to the spelling of Christian names and surnames, and, in a few cases, the signing of forms which had arrived without signature. The final situation of entries and participation of athletes in the Games of the XVII Olympiad will be seen from Table No. 10. Notwithstanding the arrangements made in agreement with the I.O.C. for a revision of the number of competitors owing to the increase in number of participating nations (84 as opposed to 69 in Helsinki and 67 in Melbourne), the total number of athletes entered and participating in the Rome Games was superior to that of any previous Games. In fact, in Rome there were 5,915 entries as opposed to the 5,859 in Helsinki and 5,337 actual participants as opposed to the 4,925 of the 1952 Games. From these data, it will be seen that whereas, in the 1952 Games, the athletes entered but who did not participate reached a percentage of 19 %, in Rome this was reduced to about 9.2 %.

Competition officials. In Rome there were 1,096 officials as opposed to the 1,863 in Helsinki and 1,830 in Melbourne. This shows that the formation of Juries was calculated correctly and this was confirmed from the few appeals made. 158

TABLE NO. 10

FINAL STATE OF ENTRIES ATHLETES PRESENCES

NATION entered

Afghanistan Antilles Argentine Australia Austria Bahamas Belgium Bermuda Brazil British Guiana Bulgaria Burma Canada Ceylon Chile Chinese Republic Colombia Cuba Czechoslovakia Denmark Dutch Antilles Ethiopia Figi Finland France Germany Ghana Great Britain Greece Haiti Holland Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Irak Iran Ireland Israel Italy

13 14 101 200 119 17 108 11 90 6 117 11 86 5 9 35 17 12 122 122 5 12 2 120 253 321 15 274 52 1 124 4 201 9 65 36 22 25 52 23 302

non participants

1 — 12 13 15 4 9 2 14 1 22 1 1 — — 9 1 — 7 23 — 2 — 4 21 31 2 24 4 — 15 — 17 — 19 12 1 2 3 — 27

OF

participants

12 14 89 187 104 13 99 9 76 5 95 10 85 5 9 26 16 12 115 99 5 10 2 116 232 290 13 250 48 1 109 4 184 9 46 24 21 23 49 23 275

IN

ATHLETES

COMPETITIONS

16 20 99 248 123 14 124 9 84 6 104 10 124 5 9 30 23 14 129 104 5 15 3 143 275 340 15 306 59 1 129 4 232 11 50 29 28 24 57 36 317

159

ATHLETES

NATION entered

Japan Kenya Korea Lebanon Liberia Liechtenstein Luxemburg Malaya Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Rhodesia Rumania San Marino Singapore South Africa Spain Sudan Surinam Sweden Switzerland Thailand Tunisia Turkey Uganda United Arab Republic United States of America U.S.S.R. Uruguay Venezuela Viet-Nam Yugoslavia

Total

160

non participants

participants

PRESENCES OF ATHLETES IN COMPETITIONS

182 31 41 21 5 6 53 9 11 73 13 54 38 13 43 49 8 31 43 223 71 29 15 129 10 6 59 159 10 1 151 161 20 51 56 12 83 305 299 38 39 4 127

21 3 6 3 1 1 2 — 1 4 2 7 1 1 4 4 2 — 3 31 5 2 1 26 1 1 4 15 — 1 15 10 — 12 7 3 9 13 17 5 2 1 12

161 28 35 18 4 5 51 9 10 69 11 47 37 12 39 45 6 31 40 192 66 27 14 103 9 5 55 144 10 —

202 31 39 21 6 8 66 11 13 101 13 73 47 15 43 54 8 33 49 235 85 29 22 123 12 5 69 160 13 —

136 151 20 39 49 9 74 292 282 33 37 3 115

176 175 24 50 55 15 76 347 332 39 56 6 130

5,915

578

5,337

6,441

The badges worn by technical delegates, competition judges and timekeepers.

In this respect, only two appeals against two decisions in Wrestling, four in Cycling and one in the Men's 100 Metres Free Style Swimming event were officially made. These appeals, which were not accepted in part, were put forward against decisions made by foreign judges appointed by the International Sports Federations. In fact, it should be stated that no appeal was made against any decision of Italian judges and timekeepers even though these formed 60 % of the whole group. Table No. 11 shows the formation of judges. TABLE NO. 11

TOTAL

COMPETITION OFFICIALS

SPORT

Italian

GENERAL

Foreign Men

Men

Athletics

Cycling

—

205

12

10

17

—

27

—

6

—

40

—

46

—

46

(a) 16

—

15

—

31

—

31

37

7

—

44

—

44

2

— —

14

—

42

25

— —

16

—

67

—

67

16

—

19

—

35

—

35

3

6

40

27

43

33

76

—

20

—

20

—

20

—

11

—

35

—

47

—

—

45

2

Equestrian Sports Fencing Football Gymnastics —

Hockey Modern Pentathlon Rowing

Women

22

Boxing Canoeing

Men

12 —

183

Basketball

Women

TOTAL

Women

8

—

(a) 12

—

217 (b)

(d)

(c)

27

16

11 47

Shooting

30

2

15

Swimming & Waterpolo

12

1

82

4

94

5

99

32

—

32

(e)

47

8

—

24

—

Wrestling

13

52

—

65

—

65

Yachting

21

— —

13

—

34

—

34

182

—

—

182

—

182

1,044

52

1,096

Weightlifting

Timekeepers Total (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

601

21

— 443

31

Ten judges acted for both canoeing and rowing competitions. Scorers not included. Consisting of the Jury of Appeal. Judges assigned to the individual sports acted for the five tests Military personnel acting as obstacle judges are not included. Signallers and military judges are not included.

161 11.

TABLE NO. 12

ORGANISATIONAL CHART OF JURIES FOR ATHLETICS A - DIRECTING SERVICES 1 Head of organisation services 1 Assistant

1 Competition Director

| 1 Head of technical services 1 Assistant

1 Vice-director COMPETITION DIRECTORATE

1 Head of Group for races 1 Assistants

1 Secretary 2 Secretariat staff

1 Head of Group for jumps 1 Assistant 1 Head of Group for throws 1 Assistants

1 Director for meetings

B - TECHNICAL SERVICES 1 Vice-director for arena meetings MEETINGS DIRECTORATE

1 Protocol steward 1 Assistant

1 2 12 10

1 Arena Director 3 Assistants

Head of competitor services Competitor stewards Competitor assistant stewards Competitor guides 1 Head of attendants 1 Assistants

ARENA DIRECTORATE

1 Official measurer 3 Anemometrists

1 Head equipment storekeeper 1 Assistant

Referee Judge 6 Jury secretaries 20 Finish judges

RACE JURY

1 Head control judge 3 Section stewards 30 Control judges 1 Timekeeping services steward

3 Start judges 6 Assistants 3 Referee Judges

COMPETITION

1 Referee Judge 1 Jury President

6 Jury secretaries 17 Competition judges

JURY

ROAD EVENTS JURY

1 Head of Secretariat 3 Assistants

4 6 1 2

Course inspectors Supply stewards Leader Couriers

18 International Walk judges

C - ORGANISATIONAL SERVICES 1 Vice-director booth meetings 1 Head of announcers

1 Secretary for Nations 4 Secretariat assistants

1 Head of Secretariat SECRETARIAT

1 2 1 2 1

Secretary-General Secretariat assistants Statistics and Records steward Committee control stewards Archives and Supervision steward

162

1 Jury of Appeal secretary 1 Secretariat assistant 1 Jury secretary 3 Secretariat assistants

In general, the work of the Juries was scrupulous, efficient and efficacious and thanks to the order and discipline of the judges, their movement and numbers were not evident in the competition arenas. (Table no. 12).

Accompanying Officials. Ever since May 1958, the I.O.C., as a result of a proposal put forward by the Technical Section, found it necessary to adjust the tables indicating the number of accompanying officials to be admitted to the Games. On the basis of this proposal, it was decided that the maximum number of officials should be as follows:— (a) up to 15 competitors, 1 official for each 3 competitors; (b) for the subsequent 85 competitors (from 15 to 100), 1 official for each 5 competitors; (c) for competitors exceeding 100 in number, 1 official for each 8 competitors. (Table No. 13). TABLE NO. 13

EXPLANATORY TABLE

Competitors

Officials

Competitors

Officials

Competitors

—

—

—

—

—

1-3 . 4-6 . 7-9 . 10-12 . 13-15 . 16-20 . 21-25 . 26-30 . 31-35 . 36-40 . 41-45 . 46-50 . 51-55 . 56-60 . 61-65 . 66-70 . 71-75 . 76-80 . 81-85 .

.............1 .............2 .............3 .............4 .............5 .............6 .............7 .............8 .............9 . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

86-90 91-95 96-100 101-108 108-116 117-124 125-132 133-140 141-148 149-156 157-164 165-172 173-180 181-188 189-196 197-204 205-212 213-220 221-228

. . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

229-236 . 237-244 . 245-252 . 253-260 . 261-268 . 269-276 . 277-284 . 285-292 . 293-300 .

Officials

—

. . . . . . . . . . . 39 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . . . . 42 . . . . . . . . . . . 43 . . . . . . . . . . . 44 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 46 . . . . . . . . . . . 47 BOATMEN

Rowing Canoeing 1 for each country Yachting GROOMS

For each two horses: 1 groom

Ancillary personnel were established as follows:— (a) a maximus of 3 masseurs for the first 100 competitors and 1 extra for each subsequent group of 50; (b) 1 boatman for each sport, namely, 1 for rowing, 1 for canoneing and 1 for yachting; (c) 1 groom for each 2 horses. 163

The training of horses for the Modern Pentathlon. Another problem of undoubted difficulty was that of the selection and training of horses for competitors in the riding event of the Modern Pentathlon. The riding event is the first of the Pentathlon and has considerable consequences, both as regards points and the morale of the competitors, when the result is partly governed by the luck of the draw. Particular care therefore was taken to resolve this problem which is rendered more difficult now that in Italy, as is many other countries, there are no longer any cavalry units. Owing to a shortage of suitable horses in Italy, it was at first thought opportune to find the necessary horses abroad. A plan was examined, but later abandoned, to import horses from the Argentine. Later, special negotiations were conducted in an endeavour to obtain, on loan, horses from Switzerland, Sweden and Hungary. However, in the end it was decided that the problem could be resolved locally by recruiting horses from Sardinian studs. Together with the direct co-operation of the Carabinieri Forces, who placed a first nucleus of horses at disposal, the training started and proceeded gradually under their care. At the same time, 60 horses were purchased from the Sardinian market and these formed the first nucleus of the preparation which started towards the end of 1958. Later, this preparation was divided up into three groups, two in Sardinia, namely at Cagliari and Sassari, and one in Rome under the guidance of capable instructors. It was a long and detailed preparation, subject to constant control and selection until, in the Spring of 1960, the horses selected were concentrated at Passo Corese to complete their training over the area of the course. After the final test for selection, undertaken over a timed course, the 67 horses (60 plus 7 reserves) required for the event were finally chosen. The horses which were eliminated were placed at the disposal of training schools in Rome, namely at Tor di Quinto. There was a loss of horses during training due to wounds or sickness, whilst others were eliminated owing to excess or lack of speed but these were replaced from an adequate supply of reserves placed at the disposal of the selectors. Prior to the drawing of lots, veterinary certificates were made available which attested to the state of health and capacity of the horses to cover the course. Again, before lots were drawn, team captains were given a list which indicated the number of the horses, their colour and main characteristics.

Training Grounds and their allocation. The Technical Services Section dedicated particular care to the preparation of training grounds and their allocation so as to facilitate, in the best way possible, athletes in every sport who wished to complete their training in 164

Rome. Particular care was devoted to the more complex sports which required more intense training. Thus, for the competitors in the Modern Pentathlon who had to undergo training in five different and varying sports, a training programme was devised whereby the competitors would not have to travel more than a mile away from the Olympic Village. These competitors had reserved for them the fencing hall and swimming pool at the Flaminio Stadium, a special arrangement for shooting at the Umberto I shooting range, a ground for cross-country running and an equestrian obstacle course at Tor di Quinto where 40 horses for training were stabled temporarily. Athletes in weightlifting and wrestling also had a number of venues reserved for them in the Acqua Acetosa area located in the immediate vicinity of the Olympic Village. Separate gymnasiums for men and women were available for training in gymnastics. These gymnasiums were equipped with apparatus exactly similar to that used for the competitions. Furthermore, teams, in turns, were able to acquaint themselves with the arena of the Caracalla Baths. A large number of training venues for running and jumping were prepared and provided with equipment and obstacles similar to those of the actual events. Moreover, in the said venues, the starting judges appointed for the competitions proper performed their duties in accordance with pre-established time-tables which were communicated to the athletes. Account was taken of the desire expressed by the boxers to train separately, and to this end seven gymnasiums, well equipped with 13 rings, mirrors, punching bags, boxing gloves, training and punch bag gloves, protective headgear etc., were placed at their disposal. Four venues were placed at the disposal of the swimmers for training purposes, one of these having more than one pool. Only in the case of fencers was it not possible to set up pistes in the immediate vicinity of the Olympic Village, so that the pistes in the Palazzo dei Congressi at the E.U.R. were used, with the advantage, however, that the athletes were able to use the same pistes for training as for the actual competitions. To facilitate training, in the case of the more complex sports, a number of brochures were prepared containing instructions regarding the time-table and places of training as well as other useful news on preparation. It is with pleasure that we report that all athletes undertook their training with an intensity and an availability of means that is without precedent. From Table No. 14, it may be seen that presences on the training venues reached the figure of 81,397. By dividing this figure by the number of participants (5,337), we reach the very significant conclusion that each athlete completed 15 sessions of training. 165

TABLE NO. 14

TRAINING VENUES AND ATTENDANCE OF ATHLETES

SPORT

FIELDS AND STADIUMS

VENUES AVAILABLE

Athletics

Basketball

Boxing

Equestrian Sports

166

from

to

PRESENCES TOTAL

Nations

Athletes

9/9 5/9 8/9 8/9 30/8 3/9

18 22 16 43 4 6

6,870 364 2,520 2,412 90 314

PRESENCES

Acqua Acetosa Tre Fontane Stadio delle Terme Farnesina Silvano Abba Eucalipti Stadium

1

8/8

1 1

13/8

1

10/8 19/8 17/8

Palazzetto dello Sport Palestra Foresteria American College Gymnasium Convitto Nazionale Gymnasium Y. M. C. A. Gymnasium

1

1/8

1

10/8

31/8 9/9

13 16

672 1,056

1 2

10/8 10/8

9/9 9/9

16 16

924 900

1

10/8

9/9

16

852

3

10/8

4/9

3

10/8

4/9

2

10/9

4/9 47

5,294

5,294

1

10/8

4/9

2 1 1

10/8 10/8 10/8

4/9 4/9 4/9

1

6/8

28/8

35

2,918

2,918

30 20 13

797 165 95

1,057

31

1,122

1,122

56

384

384

43

176

176

C. O. N. I. Via Sannio Gymnasium S. Croce in Gerusalemme Gymnasium Carabinieri Cadets Gymnasium C. S. I. C. Duilio Gymnasium Stadio Flaminio Gymnasium G. I. Gymnasium E. Fiermonte Gymnasium

Rowing and Canoeing Lake Albano Cycling

PERIOD OF TRAINING

1 1

9/8

Olympic Velodrome Grottarossa Circuit Viale C. Colombo

1

8/8

1

12/8

1

8/8

25/8 28/8 25/8

Pratoni del Vivaro Borghese Gardens Tor di Quinto Cesano Range (300 m. shooting) Umberto I Range (50 m. aut. pistol) Lazio Range

1 1

17/8 17/8 17/8

8/9 8/9 8/9

1

12/8

3/9

1 1

12/8 15/8

3/9 2/9

4

12,570

4,404

SPORT

FIELDS AND STADIUMS

VENUES AVAILABLE

PERIOD OF TRAINING

from

to

PRESENCES TOTAL

Nations

Athletes

PRESENCES

Fencing

Congress Hall

8

14/8

28/8

43

885

Football

Acqua Acetosa Fields

4

11/8

30/8

5

941

Tor di Quinto Fields

2

9/8

22/8

5

220

Tre Fontane Fields

1

22/8

28/8

2

90

Acqua Acetosa Gymnasium

1

8/8

9/9

15

3,721

G. Cesare Gymnasium

2

10/8

9/9

29

2,610

Caracalla Baths

1

10/8

9/9

29

3,915

Foro Italico Gymnasium

3

8/8

9/9

28

3,900

Caracalla Baths

1

8/8

9/9

28

900

Hockey

Acqua Acetosa Fields

4

8/8

9/9

16

7,396

Modern Pentathlon

Tor di Quinto (riding)

1

9/8

25/8

24

255

Flaminio Stadium Fencing Gymnasium

1

12/8

26/8

19

223

Flaminio Stadium Pool

1

12/8

29/8

17

196

Umberto I Range

1

9/8

28/8

24

251

Tor di Quinto (steeplechase course)

1

9/8

30/8

20

248

1

13/8

24/8

42

2,786

Acqua Acetosa

1

10/8

3/9

40

5,383

Foro Italico Pool

1

24/8

25/8

7

78

Piscina delle Rose

1

16/8

2/9

49

1,610

Swimming Stadium

1

14/8

24/8

16

266

Piscina delle Rose

1

16/8

2/9

16

872

Aniene Club Pool

1

8/8

2/9

19

3,693

Acqua Acetosa Gymnasium

8

10/8

6/9

53

6,547

6,547

Acqua Acetosa (4 under cover and 4 in openair)

8

10/8

5/9

46

6,486

6,486

Gymnastics (Men)

Gymnastics (Women)

Swimming and Diving Swimming Stadium

Waterpolo

Weightlifting

Wrestling

TOTALS

104

885

1,251

10,246

4,800

7,396

1,173

9,857

4,831

81,397

167

A view of the Mechanographic Centre.

The Mechanographic Centre. The Mechanographic Centre of the " Totocalcio " (Football Pools Dept.) was mobilised by the Organisation of the Olympic Games and, in collaboration with Messrs. Olivetti Bull Co. realised the automatic registration of both administrative and statistical services of events. Thus for the first time mechanisation played an integral part in the field of sport and contributed in a considerable degree to the organisational success by means of rapid, clear and timely elaboration of technical, personal and statistical data. Planned and realised to meet the requirements of work which included all the organising phases, the Electronic Centre carried out a vast programme, the full scope of which is not generally appreciated. Installed in a group of premises in the Olympic Stadium, the Electronic Centre began its activities as from June 1960. Previous to this, whilst all sectors of the Organisation worked for the preparation of the Games, specialised employees of the C.O.N.I. together with technicians from Messrs. Olivetti Bull Co. worked out the basis of their work down to the very slightest detail. 168

The Centre was entrusted with the following duties:— (1) elaboration of personal and numerical data in respect of accredited journalists, newspapers and Press Agencies; (2) elaboration of personal, technical and statistical data in respect of athletes in relation to individual entries to events and the convalidation of Olympic cards; (3) elaboration of personal and numerical data relative to the stay of athletes and accompanying personnel in the Olympic Village and statistical and accountancy data in respect of food consumption in each restaurant of the Village; (4) detailed elaboration of personal, numerical and statistical data relative to the components of the Italian delegation; (5) preparation of competition cards:—the results of each event were drawn up in a few seconds only because of the help of data previously prepared. This enabled the necessary information for the successive phases to be passed to field technicians in a very short time. The Mechanographic Centre also disposed, among other things, of a tabulating machine, with attached perforator, able to print 150 lines per minute, in addition to another sifting, inserting and translating machine. So as to give one an idea of the work performed by this system, the following are the phases of elaboration that the machines produced:— (a) sifting machine, which elaborated 25,714 forms (by elaboration is meant the passages through the machine); these forms, classified according to the final programme, then underwent a further total of 907,453 passages through the machine; (b) inserting machine, with which 18,271 forms were drawn up by means of a single passage through the machine. This classified the forms; (c) tabulating machine, with which 18,271 forms were drawn up by means of 132,468 passages through the machine. In all, for the elaboration of the data required, a total of 1,258,192 passages through the machines were recorded and which necessitated a total of 63 consecutive hours of work.

Flag Assembly Centre. Within the framework of the Technical Section a " Flag Assembly Centre " was set up working in collaboration with the military. It operated continuously from 11th July to 30th September 1960. In the months preceding the period of functioning, the Technical Section had carefully elaborated a plan of action for the use of flags. To this end, the material already in existence with the C.O.N.I. was catalogued and used. In other words, 2,826 flags were assembled and placed at the disposal of the 169

Centre. To supplement these and meet all requirements, at the same time another 1,685 flags in all were ordered. The Assembly Centre during the period of functioning kept in constant contact with the General Secretariat of the Games and with the various Sections of the Organisation and especially with the Cerimonial, Administration, Olympic Village and Olympic Military Detachment Sections, for the purpose of obtaining and guaranteeing a perfect collaboration. A special part of Palazzo delle Federazioni—the head-quartes of the Organising Committee of the Games—was placed at the disposal of the Flag Assembly Centre and here were assembled all flags necessary for the various sports manifestations (decoration of the city excluded). A further subsidiary depot was set up at the Olympic Stadium for greater convenience and rapidity of use of the flags during the various ceremonies foreseen at the Olympic Stadium and in other nearby sports venues. During the entire period of the Olympic events, the depots remained open uninterruptedly from 8 a.m.to midnight with shifts worked by two teams of sailors acting as store-keepers. The duties of the Flag Assembly Centre were various and particularly exacting. The 15 ceremonies of flag-raising at the Olympic Village, the ceremonies of Opening and Closing of the Games, the decoration of the 45 competition and training venues, the 150 prize-giving ceremonies, give some idea of the arduous work of collection of the flags at the conclusion of manifestations and of the movement of loading and unloading of same for the transport of the flags themselves. For its normal functioning, the Flag Assembly Centre was equipped with adequate personnel and sufficient means of transport. Besides a Head of Office who had the responsibility for the material and the various movements of same, the Centre disposed of an officer in charge of the detachment of sailors, two subordinate officers, eleven non-commissioned officers and a manual worker for the manipulation of the " mobile ladder ". In addition, 4 military lorries were used for the transportation of personnel and material destined for the various ceremonies. (Table No. 15). TABLE NO. 15

SUPPLIED BY

C.O.N.I.

Olympic flags Italian flags Rome flags Foreign flags

450 493 28 1,855

Total

170

2,826

Army

Snia-Viscosa

930

NEWLY

FLAGS

ACQUIRED

AVAILABLE

175 1,501

1,389 693 203 3,356

1,867 1,860 465 15,017

1,685

5,641

19,209

9

200

200

930

MOVEMENT

It should also be added that during the Olympic period, forty flags were purloined from their flagpoles by collectors and enthusiasts of Olympic souvenirs, namely, 20 Olympic flags, 6 Italian flags, 3 Rome flags and 11 foreign flags.

Timekeeping service. The timekeeping service required by the Rome Olympic Games was entrusted, for that which concerned the technical and organisational sector, to a selected director. This was Mr. Giovanni Romagna, President of the Italian Timekeepers Federation, who was assisted by a technical delegation whose tasks were co-ordinated by Mr. Lucio Di Paolo, Secretary of the same Federation. So that a scheduled plan could be worked out well in advance, the Italian Timekeepers Federation established a working agreement with the Technical Section of the Organising Committee as far back as June 1958 and, as its first step, selected the most suitable of its 1,700 federated timekeepers. At the same time, it appointed a special Commission to which was assigned the task of examining the capacity of each of the chosen timekeepers. The scheduled plan was studied and throughly worked out with especial reference to the particular requirements of each sports sector. In May 1959, three hundred timekeeper candidates underwent practical tests on the occasion of important sports meetings, when they were brought together, and more particularly in the case of athletics and swimming events such as the University Games of Turin, the National Championships etc. By means of these tests, 182 timekeepers were definitely selected, this number being considered necessary for the various services required by the Olympic events in the following sports:—athletics, canoeing and rowing, cycling, gymnastics, wrestling, swimming, modern pentathlon, boxing, fencing, weightlifting, equestrian sports, shooting and yachting. Again, the number of 182 timekeepers was also established on the basis of duty shifts which were so organised as to enable each individual timekeeper not to exceed the maximum time of 4 hours of consecutive duty. With the collaboration of the Italian Federation of Sports Doctors, the 182 timekeepers Mere asked to undergo a special technical examination and psychotechnical tests specially with reference to the exact estimate of the " reaction time " of each timekeeper. Having concluded this preliminary work and re-examined all the facts, including the results of the medical examinations and psychotechnical tests which the candidates selected in Spring of 1960 had to undergo, the Commission presented the list of timekeepers appointed for the various sports. As the same time in which the Commission was carrying out the work of selection and preparation of the timekeepers, the Timekeepers Federation, 171

after a series of studies and check-ups on the special apparatus, came to definite agreements with the Firm of Omega (of Bienne), encharged by the Organising Committee to supply the technical material, in part already approved by the competent International Sports Federations. In view of the constant progress in sports it is also evident that there be a technical advance in terms of adequate modern equipment. This was assured by the collaboration of the firm of Omega which, in addition to its reputation of reliability and efficiency, also possesses an organisation of undoubted skill of maximum guarantee. In order to facilitate the work of the timekeepers, and more particularly the transmitting of times and the registration of intermediate times as well as to achieve a prompt transmission of all results to the events Directorate, the Italian Timekeepers Federation studied and brought out special printed forms by acting in collaboration with the Technical Delegates of each single sports Federation. During the period of the Games, the timekeepers' work proved to be even more exacting and complex due to the fact that, in contrast to the procedure followed in preceding Olympic Games, it had then been decided to take the times not only of the first three arrivals in each event, but of all participants. The appointed timekeepers were employed to take the times of competitors in those events where the time factor is of prime importance. The taking of times was effected by using hand chronometers equipped with Class 'A' certificates. However, in the case of certain sports, electric apparatus piloted by quartz clocks and registration devices was used. This apparatus had, in part, already been tested by Messrs. Omega which also supplied all the hand chronometers for the Rome Games (See Table No. 16). In the case of athletics and swimming, the times of each competitor was taken by three timekeepers. This was also necessary for the ratification of records which can only be made on the basis of hand chronometers. In practice, for athletics on seven lanes, 21 timekeepers were necessary since it was even essential to take the times of the seventh runner to provide against the eventuality that the competitor might have equalled or beaten the record of his own country. The electric apparatus used for athletics consisted of a camera, which registered one hundred photogrammes per second, linked at the start with the starter's pistol. In less than two minutes, the film was developed and, by means of a special lens, the photogramme reproducing the exact second of arrival could be identified. In the case of road events (20 kilometre walk, 50 km. walk and Marathon), special timing points were set up along the routes, where interested parties could obtain information on the overall and relative positions, and the times of each competitor. 172

The starter's pistol connected to the electric timekeeping apparatus.

Special electric devices for the rowing events at Albano.

In the case of track events, for distances of over 400 metres, intermediate times were also taken, either lap by lap, or at the end of each kilometre. It may also he of interest to recall that a special timekeeping service was set up which provided for the recording, for statistical purposes, of the intervals of time between the starter's words: " On your marks " " Get set " and the pistol shot. TABLE NO. 16

OMEGA MATERIAL USED FOR THE VARIOUS SERVICES

Second timer to tenth of a second

125

Table second timer

60

Chronometers to tenth of a second

52

Chronometers for Hockey

12

(*) Swim-O-Matic Timer (for swimming events)

1

(*) Complete installation for Basketball

1

(*) Complete installation for Boxing

1

(*) Complete installation for the Velodrome

1

(*) Racend Omega Timer (photo-finish) for the Olympic Stadium and Velodrome

2

Large clocks, undoubted, for Olympic Stadium

2

Large clock, undoubled, for Swimming Stadium

1

Time Omega Recorder to hundredth of a second

8

Miniature photo-finish for Rowing

1

Large clock for the public at Lake Albano

1

Large clock for the public at Passo Corese

3

Large clock for the public at Basilica of Maxentius

3

Large clock for the public at Piazza di Siena

1

(In addition were supplied:—Photoelectric cells, starter pistols, material and tools for repairs, checking apparatus, oscillographs etc.). (*) Material donated to C.O.N.I. by Messrs. Omega.

The Registration of Times. All times taken and attributed to the various events were accompanied by photographic documentation at the finishes, this being effected by means of the Racend Omega Timer:— The protogrammes of finishes were however published without the times, as stipulated in the International regulations. 174

Judges at the finish in the swimming events.

Judges at the finish and timekeepers integrate electric timekeeping in the athletic events.

176

The intervention of the Italian timekeepers in the swimming events may be considered as of fundamental help. The Italian nucleus was placed at the disposal of the International Jury appointed by the F.I.N.A., and carried out their duties in collaboration with the timekeepers from other countries chosen by the F.I.N.A. itself. The swimming events called for the use of thirty timekeepers for the ten lanes of the pool. In addition, each lane was equipped with an apparatus connected with the starter's pistol whilst finishes were recorded by the timekeepers by means of the pressing of special buttons. For each lane, three times were recorded by the Omega-Swim-O-Matic Timer apparatus; each start recorded by the apparatus was set off by the pistol shot of the starter as the pistol was linked to the apparatus. For every finish, one timekeeper worked on a button independent of the other two timekeepers appointed to the same lane. In any case, in addition to the automatic system, the hand timekeeping service also functioned both for finishes and for the recording of intermediate times in the case of races over one hundred metres. Thus the time of each competitor was taken by three timekeepers, exception made for the time of the winner which was recorded by a fourth timekeeper also. This procedure permitted the ratification of national records set up by the athletes during the events, even if these were classified after the third position. In the case of other sports, there were no special technical applications or novelties. However, mention should be made of the adoption of large chronometers which worked in conjunction with the normal hand chronometers. Timekeeping operations for rowing events on Lake Albano were carried out by using the Time Omega Recorder apparatus. Use of this apparatus made it possible to obtain the times of arrival, as well as the recording of the intermediate times at the 500 metre, 1,000 metre and 1,500 metre points of the course. This was rendered possible by a system whereby a number of timekeepers were set at suitable intermediate points, ready to work special electrical devices which allowed the timekeepers on duty in the cabins at the finish to take down from the apparatus itself the intermediate times and communicate them immediately to journalists and public. The timekeeping arrangements made for the cycling events also required special technical devices. For the track events taking place at the Velodrome, the Firm of Omega installed photoelectric cell apparatus, this having proved its worth for those events requiring automatic time-keeping. Nevertheless, these apparatus which were linked to equipment writing to the hundredth part of a second, were always coupled, for double check purposes with the system of hand timing. For the gymnastic competitions and the wrestling contests, the timekeepers necessary for the recording of times were placed at the disposal of the respective 177 12.

Table second-counting clocks for gymnastics and wrestling.

Special photo-electric cells for the track cycling events.

Juries, as foreseen in the respective technical regulations. But, whereas for the gymnastic competitions, the timekeeping was carried out with special table second-timers, for wrestling, the timekeepers assisting the Jury disposed of chronometers linked with large dials which were also visible to the public, who thus had the possibility of following and keeping a check on the length of the bouts, as well as the vicissitudes of the fight itself. The tests in connection with Modern Pentathlon were timed by means of the same apparatus or by the manual system, conceived and adopted in similar events individually inserted into the Olympic programme. In the case of the equestrian test, a special timekeeping point halfway through the course was set up; this happy solution allowed the entire round of each competitor to be followed with greater interest. The boxing tournament did not require the appointed timekeepers to perform any special technical services. They disposed of a special clock for reading the times, this being attached to a huge circular apparatus, installed by Omega, above the ring. TABLE NO. 17

USE AND DUTIES OF THE TIMEKEEPERS TIMEKEEPERS ALLOTTED

SPORT

TOTAL PRESENCES

TOTAL NUMBER OF TIMES TAKEN

Athletics

33

372

5,689

Rowing

8

50

1,422

Boxing

6

60

978

Canoeing

8

30

948

10

40

2,144

4

40

1,406

22

264

628

9

54

680

Wrestling

12

70

651

Swimming

36

304

3,534

Modern Pentathlon

8

72

961

Weightlifting

2

20

121

Shooting

8

12

3,658

Yachting

10

72

828

Reserves

5

—

—

181

1,460

23,648

Cycling Equestrian Sports Fencing Gymnastics

Totals

179

DAILY TOURS OF DUTY AUGUST SPORT

25 M A

27

26 N

M A

N

M

A

30

29 N

M

A

N

M

A

N

Athletics 10

Rowing 7

Boxing

7

7 10

8

8

8

8

8

1

31 M

A

N

M

A

2 N

M

A

50 55

50 55

40 65

10 10

10 10

10 10

8

7

7

7

7

7

N

7

10

Canoeing

10 10

10

Cycling

10 10 10

10 10

10 10

Equestrian Sports 28 28

28 28

Fencing

28 28

28 28

28 28

Gymnastics 7

7

Wrestling Swimming and waterpolo

6 32 30 30 12

Modern Pentathlon

7

7

4 35 35 12 10

7

7

7

4 35 35

7

7

7

36 40 35

6

32

8

8

7

7

7

39 32

4 38

7

39 35 6

Weightlifting Shooting Yachting

8

8

13 71 57 54 33 73 60 53 81 60 85 82 55 138 100 53 138 100 53 117 114 52

TOTALS

13

182

166

N. B. - 28th August and 4th September were rest days.

180

194

222

297

291

283

TABLE NO 18.

PERFORMED BY TIMEKEEPERS SEPTEMBER TOTAL

M

A

50

55

N

M

A

7

6

5

3

N

50 55

M

A

N

M

A

8 N M

32 40

50 55

A

9 N M A N

10

11

M A

N M A

35

20

10 7

2

7

7

4

42

M

A

322

415

30

50

2

59

4

4

2

4

16

4

4

4

N

20

757 80

72

131 50

20

30

20

20

34

12

46

30

70

28 28

28 28

28 28

28 28

28 28

28 28

336

336

672

10 10

10 10

10 10

10 10

9

10

40

59

99

7

7

7

7

70

5

5

5

5

6 8

8

213

5

5

5

6

8

89 100 56 105 95 13 107 93

245

N

6

7

28 28

TOTALS

207

7 87 85

53 78

55 42

172

131

97

28 42 25

95

4

4

8

146

140

62

16

15

15

70

140

304

590 78

5

35

12

12

56

56

1,163 1,152

2,816

501

2,816

181

The system was appreciated by the public present, who in this way were always able to follow the length of each bout. The complex fencing tournament required an extremely exacting system of timekeeping, for which second-counting watches of large dimension were used. It may be interesting to record that the " warning " to juries and competitors of the " fifth minute " proved necessary in the case of 60 % of the épée events, in 40 % of the men's foil events, in 25 % of the women's foil events, whilst it was rarely necessary for the sabre events. It will also be of interest to note that, in the final of the individual épée, the Italian contestant Delfino, out of the seven bouts fought in the round, in six exceeded the time limit, being still level on points at the sixth minute; in fact, one of his fights was prolonged to 14 minutes 42 seconds. The weightlifting events did not involve the timekeepers in any particular duties, nor did they require any special technical equipment. According to the rules laid down in the International Regulations, the timekeepers placed at the disposal of the Jury used manual chronometers and furnished, at the stipulated intervals, due indications to the Jury. The timekeepers' duties in the equestrian sports were different. The dressage events were checked by means of manual chronometers whose indications were passed to the President of the Jury. On the other hand, the tests of the 3-day Equestrian events and the Grand Prix Jumping were checked by means of photo-electric cells and by the Omega Time Recorder. At the same time, to provide a double check, a service of manual timekeeping was arranged for at each timekeeping " point ". In the case of the events taking place at Piazza di Siena and at the Olympic Stadium, that is, for the individual and team Grand Prix events, a large clock was also linked to the writing apparatus, this being clearly visible and easily legible by the public. For the target-shooting events, qualified timekeepers expert in this type of event were chosen. According to the provisions of the International Regulations, the Jury had to be able to check, at any moment, the exact timing of the rotation of the silhouettes in the case of pistol shooting events. In order to carry out these technical requirements, the Italian Timekeepers Federation introduced a special device; this, inserted into the rotation system of the silhouettes, provoked electric contacts which allowed, by means of a writing apparatus adjusted to the hundredth part of a second, the constant examination and control of established times. Examined in relation to the complexity of the work carried out, (Tables Nos. 17 and 18) the evolution and progress achieved in agonistic and technical fields, we have no hesitation in affirming that the timekeepers proved to be right on top of their jobs, and this despite the ever greater difficulties involved and the greater experience of the athletes. There is however no doubt that all the timekeepers without exception rose to their task of following and 182

controlling such an exacting and complex manifestation as the Olympic Games, surpassing all expectations and showing that they possessed a level of preparation excellent from every point of view.

The Yachting Regattas. The Yachting regattas were held in the Bay of Naples for the following classes: 5.5; Flying Dutchman; Dragon; Star and Finn. The organisation of the operation known as « Sole Mio » was divided in various branches as shown in the following Table No. 19:—

TABLE NO. 19

The 138 craft from the 46 participating Nations are shown in Table No. 20. The regattas took place over the three courses located in the waters of the Bay of Naples in the positions indicated in Table No. 21. 183

TABLE NO. 20

CRAFT AND COMPETITORS CRAFT

COMPETITORS

NATIONS

-

In the 5 classes: Australia Bahamas Canada France Germany Great Britain Italy Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland U. S. A. U. S. S. R.

-

In the 4 classes: Argentine Austria Bermuda Denmark Finland Greece Norway

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

-

In the 3 classes: Brazil Holland Hungary Ireland Japan

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.

-

In the 2 classes: Belgium Burma Indonesia Kenya Lebanon Malta New Zealand South Africa Yugoslavia

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

184

5,5

Dragon

Star

F. D.

Finn

Crew

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

× × × × × × × × × × × × ×

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3

14 14 12 14 14 14 14 14 12 14 14 14 14

× × × × ×

×

× ×

× × × × × × ×

9 8 9 9 9 8 9

2 2 2 3 1 3 3

11 10 11 12 10 11 12

× × × ×

× × × × ×

5 6 5 6 6

× × × × ×

× ×

3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3

×

× × × × ×

× ×

× × × × ×

× × × × ×

×

×

× × × ×

× × × × × ×

Reserves

Total

2 2

5 9 5 8 8

2 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 7 4 4 4 4 4 4

3

COMPETITOBS

CRAFT

NATIONS 5,5

35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.

-

In 1 class: Antilles (W. I.) Cuba Mexico Monaco Morocco Philippines Rhodesia Singapore Thailand Turkey Uruguay Venezuela TOTALS

Dragon

Star

F. D.

Finn

× × × × × × × × × × × × 19

27

26

31

35

Crew

Reserves

Total

2 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 2

2 1 1 1

1 1

2 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 4 3

287

74

361

1

138

TABLE NO. 21

LEGENDA

Course buoys Course buoys with luminous lamps Ships delimiting the area reserved for competitors and official craft

Sub-divisions per course were as follows: Red Course 5.5 19 boats Dragons 27 boats Yellow Course Stars 26 boats Flying Dutchmen 31 boats Blue Course Finns 35 boats Personnel, craft and material which the Italian Yachting Union and the Italian Navy used in the operation « Sole Mio » are shown in Table No. 22. TABLE NO. 22

CRAFT AND VARIOUS

International Jury Yacht Yacht for " Team Managers „ Yacht for invited personalities Ships for the public Launches for the Press Motor boats for R.A.I.-TV and Cinema Motor boats for Organising Committee Minesweepers, M.S.O. type Minesweepers, M.S.C. type Minesweepers, M.S.I. type Motor launches Boats for divers Motor boats Tankers Hydrograph ships Workshop ships Tugs Crane pontoons Fiat 1100 cars Fiat 1400 cars Fiat 2100 cars 20-seater busses 30-seater busses 42-seater pullmans Motor ambulances Fiat Landrovers Fiat Lorries Helicopters

UNITS

1 1 6 4 4 2 3 3 6 3 43 2 1 2 1 1 3 4 5 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2

PERSONNEL

NUMBER

International Jury

12

Organising Committee

70

Rome Org. Committee - Naples Office Interpreters Gauging committees

5 17 24

Regatta committees International Gauging Committee

21

Medical Centre

10

Olimpia exchange

22

Olimpia Yachting detachment Press & TV Office staff Press & TV Office interpreters

3

287 7 6

Minesweepers, M.S.O. type

195

Minesweepers, M.S.C. type Minesweepers, M.S.I. type

174 51

The entire organisation, beginning with the study of the general plan in September 1957, was progressively developed and, on 10th August 1960, finally assumed its definite form. 186

Mergellina Port.

The basic structure of the Operation « Sole Mio » was articulated on:—(1) the Head of the Organisation, President of the Italian Yachting Union; (2) the Organising Committee of the Games of the XVII Olympiad; (3) the Officer Commanding the Naples and Lower Tyrrhenian Naval Department; (4) the Naples Naval Command; and (5) the General Secretariat of the Italian Yachting Union. The principal divisions of the organisational plan were:—organisation at sea; organisation on land; press office; protocol, reception and ceremonial. Each of these divisions consisted of offices, Committees and Sub-committees. The sea organisation was entrusted to Captain Giulio Figarolo di Gropello, who had at his disposal Naval and Civilian units. According to the established plan, the Naval units had the following tasks—the activation of the three Regatta Courses; the preparation of craft to be used by the Regatta Committees; the delimitation of the regatta courses 187

and the policing of the waters; towing of competitors and assistance at sea, preparation for mooring of the eight " official " yachts. The three regatta courses were activated in the seven days, as foreseen. The Regatta Committees, presided over by engineer Luigi Mino Poggi (for the Red Course), by Captain Egisto Picchi (for the Yellow Course) and by Captain Marino Tarabocchia (for the Blue Course), composed of 6 civilian yachtsmen and by one Senior Naval Officer, duly carried out all the operations provided for in arrangements made by the Presidency of the Italian Yachting Union, without encountering any difficulty. The assignment of Motor launches to each Course proved sufficient and the use of same amply fulfilled requirements. All the tasks assigned to the Minesweepers, small craft and official yachts were carried out without having to have recourse to the use of reserve craft. Members of the Regatta Committees were: Captain Mario De Petris for the Red Course, Cdr. Roberto De Martinis for the Yellow Course and Cdr. Orazio De Fidio for the Blue Course. The presence of the above-mentioned Officers in the Regatta Committees greatly facilitated relations between the Members of the Regatta Committee (civilians) and the Naval Units Command. The operations undertaken by the units destined for the Regatta Committees were without exception carried out with promptness and ability, demonstrating the high level of training reached by the crews. The measures taken to achieve a correct manoeuvring of the units, even in bad weather, proved efficacious and resulted in the realisation of good starting and finishing lines, in accordance with requests periodically advanced by the Regatta Committees. The 53rd Squadron of the 3rd Mine-sweeping Group was responsible for the preparation of the three units chosen as bases for the Regatta Committees. These Mine-sweepers, MSC type, were:—" Giaggiolo " for the Red Course, " Timo " for the Yellow Course and " Gaggia " for the Blue Course. These units effected 57 trips at sea for a total of 335 hours in movement during which they covered 1,559 miles. For the task of delimitation of the regatta area and the policing of the waters, use was made of the following naval craft:— 3 MSO type Minesweepers:—" Salmone ", " Storione ", " Squalo "; 3 MSC type Minesweepers:—" Quercia ", " Ciliegio ", " Castagno "; 3 MSI type Minesweepers:—" Porpora ", " P i n n a " , " Riccio "; 2 launches of the Customs Police; 3 fast motor-boats of the Military Police. Operative control of the area lay in the hands of Cdr. Giovanni Ciccolo, Commander of the 6th Minesweeping Flotilla, on board the minesweeper " Salmone ". The perimeter of the prohibited area was divided off into eight sections, a minesweeper being assigned to each section with the task of preventing non188

The Port of Molosiglio for the 5.5 and Star classes.

The Port of S. Lucia where Dragons were moored.

189

authorised craft from entering the area. The decided intervention of these watch units, on the first day of the Regattas, against persons attempting to transgress the order that no one was to be allowed into the Regatta area, considerably facilitated the task of the Police on the days which followed. The towing of competitors both to and from the Regatta areas was carried out by 4 Minesweepers and 29 Motor Launches. These assistance craft were assigned as follows: - Molosiglio harbour (5.5 and Stars):—MSI Minesweeper " Pinna ", 5 Red Course motor-launches for 5.5, 7 Yellow Course motor launches for Stars; - Santa Lucia harbour (Dragons):—MSC Minesweepers " Quercia " and " Ciliegio ", 4 Red Course motor-launches for Dragons; - Posillipo harbour (Flying Dutchmen and Finns):—MSC Minesweeper " Castagno ", 7 Yellow Course motor-launches for F.D., 6 Blue Course motorlaunches for escort to Finns. All operations of towing were carried out promptly without incident or complaint of any sort. The motor launches, guided by the larger units, the Minesweeper, displayed considerable skill in the towing of the craft even in bad weather conditions, such as those of the sixth day (sea force four, wind force five & pouring rain). Likewise the operations of assistance at sea, fortunately very few in number, were carried out with extreme promptness. The only accident to occur, which resulted in the loss of the Lebanese Flying Dutchman, cannot be imputed to the method employed by the rescue crew after the boat had overturned, but to the incompetence of the Lebanese F.D. crew who attached the tow cable around a belaying cleat fixed to the deck. Moored during the entire period of the Olympic events in the Santa Lucia harbour, the eight " official " Yachts had the task of welcoming (during the period of events) the eminent personalities of International Yachting, and giving them the opportunity of following the Regatta close at hand. For each of these a special numbered mooring was prepared, thus facilitating rapid manoeuvring when putting out to sea or returning to moorings. The eight yachts had to carry out these manoeuvres daily in the short space of a half-hour in all. The 23 civilian units employed during the Olympic Regattas fell under the direct responsibility of the Presidency of the Organising Committee and were subdivided into five groups. The first group consisted of the Yacht " Shyraga ", owned by Enrico Piaggio from Genoa, used during the whole Olympic period as the headquarters of the International Jury and the Yacht " San Giorgio ", owned by Carlo Ciampi of Milan, used for transporting the " Team Managers ". Both these yachts were authorised to sail within all three Regatta Courses. The second group consisted of 6 official yachts to transport important personalities; they were indeed tribunes of honour. Three units were assigned 190

daily, in rotation, to the Red Course, two to the Yellow Course and one to the Blue Course. These units were: " Pazienza " owned by Giacomo Bruzzo of Genoa, " Ea " owned by Guido Giovannelli and Filippo Camelli of Genoa, " Mait II " owned by Italo Monzino of Milan, " Djinn III " owned by Sebastiano Marulli d'Ascoli of Naples, " Santa Lucia " owned by Ernesto Piletti of Milan, and " Prima Stella " owned by Pietro Sada of Rome. In the third group were gathered the motor-boats and motor launches placed at the disposal of the Press, Radio and TV and of film operators. The fourth group was entrusted with the service of transportation of the public, carried out with considerable success by the following units:—steamer " Capri " with a capacity of 500 persons for the Red course, Motor-vessel " Falco " with a capacity of 1,700 persons and Motor-vessel " Anna Maria " with a capacity of 130 persons for the Yellow course and Motor-ship " Jolly " with a capacity of 170 persons for the Blue Course. Finally, the fifth group consisted of the following motor-boats prepared for the service of the Organising Committee:—" Portofino ", " Positano ", " Il Milione " " M.M. 191 " and " Grazia ". All the craft of all five groups, did a fine job without mishap or incident or any kind. The Harbour Master of the Port of Naples carried out, among his various tasks, one of the most difficult jobs of the whole organisation, due to the considerable resistance encountered. The discipline to be followed for mooring in the harbours of Molosiglio, Santa Lucia and Posillipo necessitated special arrangements being made to clear such ports so as to make room for the craft taking part in the Olympic Regattas. The Harbour Master collaborated with the Police Service in the off-shore waters with powers of preventive supervision by making available two motor boats in addition to two fast motor boats of the Police. All these arrangements, made as a result of many previous meetings, were carried out in good time and proved perfectly adequate. All the personnel spared no effort to make their application fully successful.

The Naval Command of Naples. In the preparation and implementation of the Yachting regattas of the Games of the XVII Olympiad, the contribution made by the Naval Command of Naples (COMAR) was very significant. Among its principal responsibilities, mention should be made of:— - the preparation, laying and subsequent removal of 24 buoys marking off the three courses of the regatta and in water of an average depth of 150 metres, of 4 buoys to assure the mooring of the " Vespucci " and " DD.RR. " vessels on the occasion of the Closing Ceremony; 191

- the preparation and removal of 1,000 metres of chain for the mooring of the yachts and other regatta craft in the small ports of Mergellina, Santa Lucia and Molosiglio; - the handling and berthing of 43 motor launches to be used for towing and assistance on the regatta courses; - the systematic control of the buoys marking off the regatta courses with regard to position, floating ability and mooring; - assistance and fuelling supplying of the many national and foreign naval units gathered at Naples for the occasion. For the carrying out of the above-mentioned tasks, civilian personnel of the Harbour Office were used, for a total of some 9,000 working hours, these having at their disposal 3 lighters, 3 tugs and 2 diesel-driven craft. The Naval Dockyard also made its contribution, effecting important works especially as regards carpentry, telephone communication links and photoelectric services. The Naval Commissariat also assured a service of general accomodation assistance by furnishing provisions and clothing to the Olympia Yachting detachment and replenishing supplies of fuel and lubricants for all the units and craft taking part in the Olympic Games. Under the direct supervision of engineer Giovanni Arciprete, the land organisation was undertaken by civilian and military bodies. Among the former were the Presidencies of the Italia, Savoia, Posillipo, Napoli and Nautico Yachting Clubs with their personnel, as well as the officers and personnel of the U.S.V.I. The Navy collaborated through the offices of the Presidency of the Naples Naval Yachting Section with 8 junior officers of the Navy, 4 noncommissioned officers and 16 sailors. The ports chosen by the U.S.V.I. for mooring and shelter of the craft during the Olympic Games period were:—Molosiglio for 5.5 and Star classes; Santa Lucia for the Dragon class; Posillipo for the Flying Dutchman class and Sea Garden for the Finn class. The various Nautical Clubs placed at the disposal of the Organising Committee a large part of their equipment and quarters, for the various services planned. The preparation of the Small Ports involved the Land Organisation in the following arrangements:— - preparation of charts of each Port with indication of the moorings of the various Olympic craft and ocean yachts gathered at Naples for the Olympic Games; such charts also indicated the various services premises used in connection with the Olympic function of the port; - laying of mooring buoys for competing craft (19 for the 5.5 and 62 for the Star classes at the small port of Molosiglio; 27 for the Dragons at the small port of Santa Lucia); 192

- laying and preparation of slip-ways for the laying-up of the F.D. and Finn classes in the small ports of Posillipo and Sea Garden; - co-ordination and organisation of work falling under the responsibility of the various local organisations (Commune of Naples, Harbour Master's Office, Local office of Maritime Works, the Ministry of Public Works, and of the Technical Section of the Organising Committee). - technical and logistical assistance to competitors and regatta craft during the entire period of their stay in Naples, including arrangements to welcome them on arrival, to set up a service of continuous supervision in the Olympic Ports, the launching and laying-up of all boats, by means of military and civilian personnel, to assist competitors in the preparatory phase of the Regattas, and, on their return, to keep the " Olympia " centre constantly informed of all movements of Olympic craft by means of special charts, with coloured indications showing at any given moment the position of craft on sea and land, and lastly, arranging for the dispatch of all vessels to their own countries at the conclusion of the Regattas. - participation in manifestations connected with the Olympic Games, such as the arrival of the Olympic Torch at Naples and its transfer to Fort Ovo, as well as the ceremony of protocol of prize-giving and the transfer of the Torch to Molosiglio.

Gauging operations. The International Gauging Committee, technical body of the International Jury, was composed of 3 Members, under the Presidency of the Italian engineer Artù Chiggiato and with, in addition, a French member, Jean Jacques Herbulot, and an English member, James MacGruer. They carried out the gauging checks with the help of 5 gauging Groups, composed of 24 gauging experts, distributed as follows:— - 5.5 Class 5 gauging experts - Dragon Class 5 „ „ 4 - Star Class „ „ 6 - Flying Dutchman Class „ „ „ 2 - Finn Class „ The gauging for the 1st check took place from 20th to 25th August, and for the 2nd (checking of modifications) on 26th and 27th August. The Technical Committee of the U.S.V.I. arranged to make available the material listed below, necessary for gauging operations:— — an iron pool for the gauging of craft; - two " Dennison " scales of 3,000 kilogrammes for weighing the 5.5 and Dragon classes; 193 13.

- automatic scales of 300 Kg. for the Flying Dutchmen class; - six large board floors for the checking of the sails; - complete apparatus for the gauging of the Flying Dutchmen, including a special section for masts and others for checking the ferrule, keel line etc; - various types of steelyards and scales for the weighing of masts, anchors, drifts; - individual equipment for all the gauging experts:—metal tapemeasures 20 metres long with metric system and English measures, plummets, double tape-measures, plumb-lines, calibres; - blocks of moulded or drilled lead, of regulation weight, for the addition of ballast in the ease of underweight; - models for all phases of checking operations. In all 103 yachts, besides the 55 Finns constructed in Italy and previously checked, were gauged. 895 sails were checked, distributed as follows:—251 for the 5.5 class; 283 for the Dragon Class; 163 for the Star Class and 198 for the Flying Dutchman class. A total of 169 infractions of gauging regulations were verified, of which 63 in respect of sails and 106 in respect of hulls and equipment. Of the 63 sails found not corresponding to regulations, four were in the 5.5 class; fifty-four in the Dragon Class (thirty-six of which were corrected and re-admitted); one in the Star Class and four in the F.D. class. Twenty-six hulls had their weight corrected by means of the addition of ballast, these being fifteen Dragons, six 5.5 and five F.D. Compared to the number of sails admitted the following was the average number of sails presented:— 14 out of 18 sails admitted 5.5 Class 15 out of 18 sails admitted Dragon Class 6 out of 12 sails admitted Star Class 6 out of 12 sails admitted Flying Dutchman Class

194

THE JOURNEY OF THE OLYMPIC TORCH

Iworking n the latter half of 1956, at a time when the officials of the C.O.N.I. were out details of the problems to be solved in the four years preceding the Olympic Games, the Olympic Torch Section was also set up. This first stage set the Section in motion for working out specific duties which were:— the organisation of the Olympic Torch relay from Olympia to Rome via Syracuse-Taranto-Naples and Castelgandolfo; the supplying of torches; the constitution of local Committees; the organisation of ceremonies in the various localities passed through; the recruiting of torch-bearers and the kindling, maintenance and extinguishing of the flame during the Games. Once the operative framework had been established the Section fixed the form the organisation was to take initially by setting up a Committee to which a number of collaborators who had already been engaged in the transport of the Olympic Flame from Rome to Cortina D'Ampezzo in occasion of the Winter Games of 1956 were invited. Thereafter, with the aim of obtaining the interest and support of various organisations whose co-operation was considered necessary for the work of the Section, a central Committee was formed to which the following were invited:— Mr. Amedeo Maiuri, Superintendent of Antiquities in Campania; Mr. Carlo Chiriachi, representative of the Ministry of the Interior and Mr. Leonilda Turrini from the Ministry of Defence. Mr. Aldo Mairano, President of the International Panathlon Club was Chairman, whilst the Secretary was Mr. Alfredo Maria Langellotti. (Table No. 1). On the basis of certain principles drawn up in the organisational field, the Section elaborated a plan of work which in the years 1957-58 led to the selection of the course, the compilation of running schedules and the selection of the type of torch, fuel and the various tripods to be used. The plan of work for the two-year period 1959-60 included a reconnaissance of the course, the working out and designing of placards at the various hand-over points, the setting up of various executive provincial Committees and Communal Committees, the cooperation of sports Clubs and the Armed Forces for the recruiting of the necessary athletes to compose the relay. 197

TABLE NO. 1

CENTRAL CONSULTANT COMMITTEE

OLYMPIC TORCH SECTION Head of Section Alfredo Langellotti

MINISTRY OF MARINE (sea voyage)

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7

6 5 4 3 2

Consequently, during the first months of its activity, the Section paid particular attention to the timing of the running schedules and the compilation of programmes. It established contacts with the Communes, Prefectures, and the Ministry of the Interior for the definition of the various Ceremonies to take place in the different centres along the course. 198

ROME

LATINA

CASERTA

NAPLES

SALERNO

AVELLINO

POTENZA

MATERA

TARANTO

COSENZA

MESSINA

CATANIA

PREFECT OF THE PROVINCE C.O.N.I. PROVINCIAL DELEGATE THE MAYOR TOURIST BOARD REP. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE REP. POLICE REP. MILITARY POLICE REP.

SYRACUSE

PROVINCIAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE President Secretary Members

CATANZARO

1

REGGIO CALABRIA

C.O.N.I. PROVINCIAL DELEGATES

The choice of the course. Of the first problems which the Section had to face, the most important was the selection of the itinerary for the journey of the Flame from Olympia to Rome. In view of the time factor and the length of the course involved, it was decided not to adopt the principle of an exclusively overland course which would have led from the Balkan peninsula to Trieste and thence across Italian territory to Rome. It therefore became necessary to adopt an itinerary which would include the crossing of the Ionian Sea to a port on the peninsula but the project of disembarkation at Brindisi, whence the course would have followed State Road No. 7 to Naples and Rome, although appearing more logical, was abandoned in favour of a route considered to be more in line with the spirit of the Games. In fact, it was also decided to give the itinerary and the observances for the carrying of the Torch that particular classic touch which undoubtedly distinguished the 1960 Games. It was therefore decided to select an itinerary which coincided with and bore reference to the two apexes of classical civilisation, Athens and Rome, and which would pass through the sites of Magna Grecia. The first part of the journey took place completely in Greek territory, namely:—Olympia, Pyrgos, Patras, Corinth, Megara, Eleusis and Athens. From the Panathinoikon Stadium in the Greek capital, the Flame was conveyed to the port of Turkolimano at Phaleros and thence, by sea, was brought to Italy, at Syracuse, a city founded in 734 B.C. which, like Naxos, may be considered the first Greek colony in Sicily. Following the Sicilian and Calabrian Ionic coast and over to the Tyrhennian coast of the Campania and Lazio regions, the route passed through many of the more famous Greek settlements of Sicily and Magna Grecia:—after Syracuse, Lentini (the ancient city of Leontinoi founded in 829 B.C.), Naxos, Messina, the straits between Scilla and Cariddus, Reggio Calabria, the river Halex (which according to legend sheltered Hercules), Locri (which in 660 B.C. gave Greece and its peoples a complete first Code of written Laws), Crotone, Sibari, Siri, Metaponto and Taranto, the major centre of Magna Grecia. From here, through Matera and Potenza, the Olympic Flame made for ancient Poseidonia on the Tyrhennian sea, Pompei, Herculaneum, Naples and the roads via the Acropolis of Cuma and running beside Lake Averno to Minturno, Terracina and Castelgandolfo. Thus, after so many centuries, the participation of ancient cities in the Olympic Games was ideally renewed, many of which cities had, by their athletes, attained famous victories extolled by poets of ancient times. The last part of the course was chosen amongst historic sites still vibrant with activity today:—the Appian Way, the Forums, the Capitol, and from the Capitol Hill to the Olympic Stadium. 199

The rite of kindling the fire of Olympia in the Temple of Jupiter.

The athlete Epitropoulos takes over the Olympic Torch.

In a meeting held on 27th May 1958, the Olympic Torch Committee examined a detailed report on the itinerary, the concepts governing its choice and the reasons for selecting Syracuse as the port of disembarkation. This same meeting saw the emergence of a plan for crossing the Straits of Messina and a decision on the prototype of the Torch which was to be different to that used in the London Olympic Games of 1948. Prof. Maiuri was encharged with providing illustrative data on the types of ancient torches so that a final selection could be made. In July 1958, provincial meetings were first held, at which delegates from the C.O.N.I. were present, with a view to illustrating the operations involved in the Relay and the arrangements to be made in the territories of each province. The meetings also dealt with the projected composition of the relay. It was decided to establish contact with the public Authorities for organising the ceremonies which were to take place upon entry into each Province, and the construction of podiums at each hand-over point and the preparation and construction of indicator placards were considered. The programme of training of the young runners selected to make up the relay was also examined.

Reconnaissance of the Course. On 20th September 1958, a meeting of the Committee was held in Naples during which a report was made on an initial reconnaissance held over the whole course, with particular reference to the crossing of the Straits of Messina. The installation of the tripod at Taranto and other rest points was also examined. It was decided to inform the Ministry of the Interior of the arrangements being undertaken and to establish contact with local Administrations. The Committee also decided that, when considering arrangements to be made for events on the programme in urban centres and along the course in the provinces special attention should be paid to the floodlighting of points of attraction particularly along the Amalfi coast road where bonfires were to be lit on the heights above Sorrento and Villa Ioni on Cape Tiberius at Capri. During the first three months of 1959, the whole course and the times for each relay were finalised. However, the itinerary was subject to variations before the moment for the relay actually arrived. A more practical solution was found for the Eboli-Paestum stretch; the reiterated requests by the Nocera area Municipalities for the Torch to pass through their territories were granted and the desire expressed by Caserta Province for the Torch to pass its territory was also met. Meanwhile, all operations to take place in Greek territory were finalised and the traditional formalities for the kindling of the Flame by means of a burning glass in the Stadium of Olympia at 11.00 hrs. on 12th August 1960 were established. 201

After a number of contacts established during the first six months of 1959, the Italian Navy very generously offered to concede the Training Ship " Amerigo Vespucci " for the transportation of the Flame from the Greek port of Turkolimano at Phaleros. At a meeting in April 1959 and others that followed, the Committee established that the sea voyage from Phaleros to Syracuse should not exceed five days, this being due to the fact that the Flame should not reach Syracuse before the night of 18th August while, on the other hand, it could not leave Athens later than the 13th as the Greek Royal Prince and Greek Government Officials had already made arrangements to leave for the Sanctuary of the Island of Tynos on the morning of the 14th. It was therefore absolutely necessary to accept these limiting factors and to arrange for the " Vespucci " to effect a slow voyage circumnavigating the Peloponnese. The Section set up a executive Committee under the Chairmanship of the Prefect in each Province through which the Relay was due to pass. These Committees were encharged with the promotion and assistance with local initiatives and celebrations. In order to obtain the necessary number of athletes, the Section organised a call-up of Torch-Bearers in 1959. Special tests for selection were organised. A Greek athlete on his way towards a hand-over in the Olympic Relay.

202

H.R.H. Prince Constantine receives the Olympic Torch from the Greek torch-bearer.

The honour of lighting the tripod on the " Amerigo Vespucci " goes to a cadet of the Italian Navy.

The athletes selected were used over fractions of 1,500 metres each within the territory of their respective provinces. The time established for each fraction was 5 minutes 15 seconds. Young men, 18 to 23 years of age, of all social classes participated in the selection. To ensure the success of the Torch-Bearer call-up, the co-operation of the Ministry of the Interior, Public Instruction, Defence and the Provincial Committees of the C.O.N.I. was enlisted. Towards the end of 1959, the Section arrived at a number of decisions which included:—the uniform for the athletes selected to run in the Torch relay (white woollen singlet with the badge of the Games and shorts donated by Snia Viscosa Company and gym shoes); the printing of 3,000 placards indicating the hand-over points of the relay; the adoption of the torch model designed by Prof. Maiuri and his collaborators from the National Archeological Museum of Naples.

The new model of the torch. The new model, decidedly classical in line with slim and slightly conical fluting, was built by the firm of Curtisa of Bologna. The torches, placed in appropriate cylindrical boxes, were despatched in rectangular cases containing 6 to 12 models. In December 1959, the Section and the Olympic Torch Committee faced the problem of the emphasis to be placed on all artistic and historical items existing in each area passed by the relay. In January 1960, approval was given to the publication of a treatise which not only summarised and illustrated the technical operations throughout the various sections of the course but also described the intimate significance of the XVII Olympiad. In this respect, direct contact was also established with the Italian Touring Club for the production of a work to be entitled " The Olympic Flame from Greece to Rome ". During this same period, a solution to the problem of transporting the athletes to the various hand-over points of the relay was arrived at and it was decided that the Chairman of the Committee should visit Greece to finalise the arrangements for the Ceremony of handing over the Flame. On 25th February 1960, the Organising Committee for the Games issued a series of organisational amendments to the Provincial Delegates of the C.O.N.I. to facilitate the smooth running of the work already established. Amongst other things, a ruling was given on the lay-out of the course, the positioning of placards, the supply of transport for the athletes and the operations for the embarkation and sea voyage of the Torch. Specific indications were given regarding the supply of the ten tripods for Syracuse, Messina, Reggio Calabria, Crotone, Taranto, Potenza, Paestum, Naples, S. Maria Capua Vetere, Castelgandolfo and Rome. Further instructions were issued for the setting up of posters containing various information including details of the exact times of the relay passing the various points. 204

The itineraries. In April 1960, a detailed reconnaissance of the course was made and on May 5th a meeting was held in Salerno of all Provincial Delegates of the C.O.N.I. for distributing and explaining the itineraries. Matters concerning the nomination of the the athletes for each fraction, lodging requirements and the transportation of material and personnel were also examined at this meeting. During the month of May tests were made on the radio links with the co-operation of TV technicians who were to effect live television transmissions along the whole of the course of the relay. In July, a team of collaborators from the Section started to mark off the various fractions of the itinerary with paint lines. Later, a small detachment from the Armed Forces undertook to place the various indicator placards which consisted of plastic boards measuring 40 × 60 cms bearing the emblem of the Games and the number distinguishing the fraction. In the meanwhile, the C.O.N.I. Delegates and representatives from the Prefectures of the main provincial centres established the arrangements for the ceremonies regarding the handing over of the Torch. This entailed the setting up of appropriate stands for the Authorities whilst final arrangements were made with officials with a view to ensuring public order so that events should not be disturbed because of over-enthusiasm on the part of the public. Careful arrangements were made with Delegates of the C.O.N.I. for the setting up of local Committees encharged with studying the holding of festivities, positioning the posters, checking the marks indicating hand-over points and attending to the decoration of houses. The help rendered by the Olympic Military Detachment to this sector of the organisation was of very great value and particularly so during the transfer of the Olympic Flame from the small harbour of Zeas to Rome. Equally precious was the help afforded in the preparation of the course and the training of 300 military torch-bearers to act as reserves but also capable of covering the 1,500 metre fraction in the required time of 5'15". The Detachment was also responsible for handling transport arrangements as well as fixed and mobile communication links covering the relay. On the basis of a plan elaborated by the Detachment in agreement with the Organising Committee for the Games, the Chiefs of Staff of the Defence Ministry decided to empower the Army, in April 1960, to deal with the manpower, materials and transport requirements. In particular, within the framework of the organisation of the course to be followed by the Olympic Torch, the Detachment attended to the distribution and setting up of the indicator placards for each of the fractions making up the course as well as the disposal of such material once it was no longer required. 205

The O.M.D. decided to entrust the Territorial Military Commands concerned with the task of organisation within their respective territories and, in this respect, such duties were outlined to them in accordance with the plan elaborated by the Organising Committee and the O.M.D. The representatives from Territorial Commands were requested to effect reconnaissance, supply the transport required and maintain contact with the Provincial Committees of the C.O.N.I. to co-ordinate details of the operation. At the end of June 1960, meetings were held at the Headquarters of the Olympic Military Detachment in the course of which all requirements were examined and solutions found to the minor problems in connection with the organisation of the itinerary with particular reference to the timing as laid down in the work plan. Transport was not overlooked and arrangements were made to supply sufficient vehicles to transport the torch-bearers from the various assembly centres to the hand-over points of each fraction and to collect those who had completed their distance. For this work, three motorcycles and drivers and twelve drivers for the twelve Fiat cars placed at the disposal of the Organising Committee were laid on. Transport operations and collection of the torch-bearers along the course was undertaken by the Territorial Military Commands within the territory over which they had jurisdiction in addition to the valuable contribution of personnel and transport made by the Navy, the Air Force, Public Security Police, the Carabinieri, the Finance Police and the Traffic Police. A total of 148 vehicles were used as follows:—56 vehicles from the Military Region Command of Sicily; 76 from the Southern Military Command and 16 from the Central Military Command. In order to ensure mobile communication links following the relay, the Olympic Military Detachment used 4 radio vans which necessitated the use of 2 officers, 7 warrant officers and 10 transmitting personnel who worked for a total of 5,016 working hours. (Table No. 2).

From Olympia to Rome. At 9.30 on the morning of 12th August 1960 the historic ceremony of the kindling of the sacred Flame took place at Olympia. Operations commenced at 9.30 in the Temple of Jupiter. A Greek woman wearing the clothes of an ancient Priestess held a parabolic reflector over the torch and in a few seconds the torch flared. Before proceeding with the kindling of the flame, the Priestess had said a prayer to Jupiter " that the rays of Phoebus should kindle the sacred torch, whose flame, carried across land and sea to the Stadium of Rome, would enlighten the noble competition of the peaceful Games for all peoples of the earth ". The Priestess and the vestals wore ash-grey tunics similar to those in use at the time of the priestesses of the Goddess Hera. 206

TABLE NO. 2

COMPOSITION AND CO-ORDINATION OF T H E OLYMPIC RELAY

o

LONG DISTANCE RADIO VAN (40-50 Kms. ahead)

o

SHORT DISTANCE RADIO VAN (5 Kms. ahead)

o o

SHORT DISTANCE RADIO VAN (5 Kms. ahead) BUS TRANSPORTING AND

o

POLICE RADIO VAN

DEPOSITING ATHLETES

(1.5-3

Kms.

ahead)

o o 2 TRAFFIC POLICE MOTORCYCLISTS 1 MOTORCYCLIST WITH RT LINK ON SIDE OF TORCH BEARER o ¡ o

o 2 TRAFFIC POLICE MOTORCYCLISTS o

RELAY DIRECTORATE (Fiat 2100 Station Wagon)

o o

PRESIDENT OF COMMITTEE (Fiat 2100 Special)

o o

SERVICES (Fiat 2100 Station Wagon)

o o o o o

LIAISON VEHICLE (Fiat 1400)

SERVICES (Fiat 2100 Station Wagon) RADIO-TELEPHONE OPERATOR AMBULANCE VEHICLE

FOR

PREFECT

OF PROVINCE

BEING PASSED

THROUGH

VEHICLE OF TERRITORIAL MILITARY COMMAND VEHICLE OF TERRITORIAL MILITARY COMMAND

o o o

R.A.I.-TV. (Fiat 1100)

o

OLYMPIC FILM

o

RADIO-TELEPHONE SERVICES

PROVINCIAL C.O.N.I. OFFICIALS PROVINCIAL C.O.N.I. OFFICIALS

TRAFFIC POLICE RADIO VAN o o o o o 4 TRAFFIC POLICE MOTORCYCLISTS

o

BUS COLLECTING ATHLETES

o

TRAFFIC POLICE RADIO VAN

o

MOTORCYCLISTS WITH RADIO-TELEPHONE LINK

207

The crowd applauds the passage of the Relay.

On board the " Vespucci ". As soon as the torch was lit, it was placed in a classical Greek vase and carried in procession to the ancient Temple of Hera. Meanwhile, the vestals performed classical dances whilst the Priestess kindled another torch with the flame in the vase and handed it over to the first runner, Penaghoitis Epitropoulos, an athlete who was later to compete in the Decathlon of the Rome Games. The Greek athlete received the torch kneeling and immediately started to run in the direction of Athens. The course of 330 kms was undertaken by a relay organised by the Greek Olympic Committee and passed through Pyrgos, Patras, Corinth, Megara and Eleusis. 208

The course of the Olympic Torch.

At 21.00 hrs on the 13th August, the Flame was handed over by H.R.H. Prince Constantine of Greece in the course of a picturesque ceremony to Mr. Piero Oneglio, Vice-President of the C.O.N.I. and representative of the Organising Committee. He, in turn, handed it over to Mr. Aldo Mairano, President of the Olympic Torch Committee who then passed the symbolic Flame to a cadet of the Italian Navy who boarded a Greek whale-boat and crossed over to the harbour of Zeas near Piraeus and brought it aboard the training-ship " Amerigo Vespucci ". At 20.30 hrs on 18th August, the Flame was disembarked at Syracuse and received by the President of the Sicilian Region not far from Fonte Aretusa. From Syracuse, the Relay followed the same course as that followed by the ancient Greeks during the period when they founded their colonies and through those parts whose former prosperity earned them the name of Magna Grecia. The itinerary covered 1,532.800 kms in all. The course was divided up into 1,199 fractions, most of them 1,500 metres long, to be covered in a time of 5 mins. 30 secs. Exception was made in the case of uphill stretches where the distance was cut down to 1,000 metres to be run in the same time. (Table No. 3). The torch-bearers were recruited from amongst the members of sports clubs and schools in the fifteen provinces the Relay passed through. The selection was made after strict training on tracks and roads, particular attention being paid to the selection of those who were to run through towns. All the fractions were covered in the established time. The handing over of the Flame was effected by applying torch to torch, to the accompaniment of great popular enthusiasm which this race aroused. In places where special ceremonies were to be held, namely, Syracuse, Messina (where the Straits were crossed aboard characteristic Messina craft and accompanied by practically the whole of the shipping from that city), Reggio Calabria, Metaponto and Castelgandolfo, use was made of tripods burning fuel lit by the Olympic Torch. Other tripods were used at those points where the Torch remained overnight, i.e. Crotone, Taranto, Potenza, Paestum, S. Maria Capua Vetere, these being closely guarded by young athletes and surrounded by crowds of local townspeople increasing in numbers as day dawned. All the centres along the course witnessed scenes of great enthusiasm on the part of the population as a result of the initiatives taken by the Authorities and sports officials. Colourful spectacular scenes of festivity were the rule at the passage of the Torch. Everywhere flowers, fireworks, the ringing of church bells and thousands of young people wearing the traditional five coloured rings greeted the Flame. Large panels illustrating the various sports, special lighting and a panoply of flags provided exceptional spectacle value doing full justice to the spiritual significance of this event. The organisation for the Province of Rome was encharged to Lt. Col. Francesco Andreotti of the Metropolitan Police Corps. 209 14.

TABLE NO. 3

PROVINCE CROSSED

56.900

56.900

43

43

COURSE

PROGRESSIVE

IN KMS

DISTANCE

DAY & MONTH

From

Syracuse

PROGRESSIVE FRACTIONS

TIME-TABLE FROM BORDER TO BORDER

FRACTIONS PER PROVINCE

ITINERARY SCHEDULE OF THE OLYMPIC TORCH

18th Aug

To

21 00' 00"

19th Aug

0 51' 00"

Catania

19th Aug

0 53' 00"

4 48' 15"

60.900

117.800

50

93

Messina

19th Aug

4 50' 15"

8 32' 00"

58.250

176.050

46

139

Messina Straits

19th Aug

8 40' 00"

9 40' 00"

12.400

188.450

1

140

Reggio di Calabria

19th Aug

9 40' 00"

18 20' 00"

138.550

327.000

97

237

Catanzaro

19th Aug

18 22' 00"

263.100

400.100

119

356

20th Aug

9 14' 00"

Cosenza

20th Aug

9 16' 00"

16 48' 30"

119.400

609.500

86

442

Matera

20th Aug

16 50' 30"

19 24' 00"

40.050

649.550

29

471

Taranto

20th Aug

19 26' 00"

105.650

755.200

78

548

Matera

21st Aug

11 17' 30"

96.420

851.620

81

630

Potenza

21st Aug

18 30' 30"

109.780

961.400

93

723

32.300

993.700

32

755

153.000

1,146.700

128

883

119.400

1,266.100

102

985

Avellino

22nd Aug

14 33' 30"

Salerno

22nd Aug

16 57' 30"

16 54' 30" 16 09' 30"

23rd Aug 23rd Aug

18 28' 00" 14 31' 00"

22nd Aug

Naples

16 11' 30"

Crotone: from 1.28 to 5.47

Taranto: from 22.13 to 7.10 Potenza: from 21.05 to 9.05' 30" Paestum: from 21.30 to 9.56

1 07' 30"

24th Aug Caserta

24th Aug

1 09' 30"

9 05' 30"

83.100

1,349.200

67 1,052

Latina

24th Aug

9 07' 30"

17 10' 30"

117.310

1,466.510

87 1,139

Rome (Capitol)

24th Aug

17 12' 30"

21 00' 00"

59.690

1,526.200

48 1,187

Capitol-Olympic Stadium

25th Aug

16 56' 00"

17 34' 00"

6.600

1,532.800

12 1,199

210

NIGHT STOPS

Santa Maria Capua Vetere: from 3.21' 15" to 5.44 In the Capitol from 21 hrs. of August 24th to 16.58 of August 25 th.

The Olympic Torch entered into the territory of the province at the 48.34 kilometre mark along the Via Appia Nuova on 24th August at 17.12 hrs and was taken into custody by the Prefect, who then handed it over to the first torch-bearer of the province. The successive hand-overs in front of the Municipalities of the various Communes took place at the following times:— Velletri, 17.43" hrs; Genzano, 18.32'30" hrs; Ariccia, 18.43'15" hrs; Albano 18.5312 " hrs; Castelgandolfo, 19.03' hrs and Rome (Capitol) at 21.00' hrs. Upon arrival at the Capitol, the last athlete of the Relay greeted the crowd, raising the Torch in their direction, and then proceeded to light the tripod which was kept alight until the next day. Thus the great relay came to an end to the sound of a fanfare by the Followers of Vitorchiano. Here the people of Rome enjoyed one of the most colourful ceremonies. Within the framework of the Michelangelo Palaces on the Capitol where Rome in the person of Tarquinius the Proud raised the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus Capitolinus, the Sacred Flame burned throughout the night, whilst the Olympic Flag fluttered on the Capitol tower. The following day, in the presence of the Mayor of the City and numerous representatives from the Government, the Armed Forces and the Organising Committee, the relay took up its course once more and, crossing Rome via the Corso and the Via Flaminia, reached the Olympic Stadium at 17.30 hrs as the Opening Ceremony was taking place. (Table No. 4). TABLE NO. 4

FROM THE CAPITOL TO THE OLYMPIC STADIUM

FRACTION

DEPARTURE POINT

TIME

METRES

1188

Capitol

16 58' 00"

500

1189

Piazza Venezia

17 01' 00"

500

1190

Piazza Colonna

17 03' 15"

500

1191

Piazza S. Carlo al Corso

17 05' 30"

600

1192

Piazza del Popolo

17 08' 00"

600

1193

Piazzale della Marina

17 10' 30"

850

1194

Piazzale Manila

17 13' 45"

600

1195

Piazza Apollodoro

17 16' 15"

700

1196

Piazza Cardinal Consalvi

17 19' 15"

600

1197

Lungotevere Diaz

17 21' 45"

350

1198

Headquarters of C.O.N.I. Foro Italico

17 23' 15"

380

1199

Underground passage Olympic Stadium

17 29' 50"

420

Olympic Stadium:—Lighting of Tripod

17 34' 00"

211

TORCHBEARERS IN THE RELAY OF THE " OLYMPIC TORCH "

SYRACUSE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

Lo Bello Concetto D'Agata Gaetano Valente Vincenzo Puglisi Salvatore Tinè Luciano Occhipinti Nunzio Orlando Giuseppe Laboria Giovanni Russo Benito Farina Giuseppe Fabbiano Vincenzo Mica Luciano Carpanzano Salvatore Scordia Giuseppe Iacono Francesco D'Angelo Damiano Mulè Francesco Montoneri Giuseppe Nicolino Antonino Jannò Roberto Mendola Salvatore Pizzo Salvatore Gianino Domenico Cannarella Salvatore Giunta Giuseppe Betta Giacomo Sillato Giampaolo Fraterrigo Leonardo Marziano Francesco Cannarella Corrado Conti Vincenzo Mastrogiacomo Alfio Strano Alfio Cappello Vincenzo Nardi Raffaele Salibra Luciano Giudice Giovanni Alì Giovanni Accaputo Lucio Marino Pasqualino Contu Dario Trommino Oreste Garajo Gabriele

CATANIA 44 45 46 47 48

212

Tamburella Mario Scriminaci Salvatore Pulvirenti Carmelo Giannaresi Francesco La Jacona Salvatore

Vigile Salvatore Romano Domenico Giardina Vito Spoto Francesco Faro Aldo Cara Romeo Giuseppe La Rosa Ottavio Russo Ignazio Roccaforte Domenico Cangemi Vittorio Lo Giudice Vittorio Sicari Elio Mascali Isidoro Cazzetta Alfio Di Mauro Rosario Barbagallo Francesco Randazzo Carmelo Trombetta Gaetano Corsaro Antonino Signorelli Giuseppe Torre Amedeo Granozzi Gaetano Granozzi Gaetano Serapione Serafino Brunetto Carmelo Vecchio Antonino Nicolosi Rosario 76 Bonaccorsi Antonino 77 Falà Salvatore 78 Contino Diego 79 Scuderi Antonio 80 Longo Francesco 81 Anastasi Gaetano 82 Macca Giuseppe 83 Incardona Bruno 84 Di Grazia Isidoro 85 Trovato Luigi 86 Vasta Giovanni 87 Bonaccorso Leonardo 87- bis Sciacca Alfio 88 Mazzeo Santo 89 Greco Antonino 90 Pernicano Salvatore 91 Iraso Giuseppe 92 Torrisi Santo 93 Badia Lorenzo

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140

MESSINA Di Stefano Carmelo Spanó Rosario 95-bis Rigano Antonino

94 95

TEOCLE Club 2 with cox team Calabrò Domenico Gallodoro Enrico Bisazza Giovanni Trovato Stellario Adorno Arcangelo Rizzo Pasquale Milone Antonino D'Andrea Nicola Vinci Mario Torre Giuseppe Muscolino Antonino Cacopardi Luigi Mantarro Santi Trimarchi Rosario Mondello Giuseppe Quartarone Giuseppe Salvago Sergio Santoro Giulio Zappalà Andrea Arrigo Antonino Ventimiglia Salvatore Minghelli Giovanni Colonna Giuseppe Gemelli Felice Ruggeri Nicola Auditore Carmelo Prestigiovanni Giuseppe Munafò Andrea Restuccia Francesco Stasi Enrico Nostro Giuseppe Gullace Aldo Micari Diego Tiano Giovanni Montalbano Domenico Rizzo Giovanni Donato Salvatore Chille Piero Bombaci Antonino Zodda Andrea Tiano Santi Migneco Mario Bonanno Giovanni Magazzù Vittorio REGGIO DI CALABRIA

141 142 143

Penna Aldo Romeo Antonino Candito Domenico

TORCHBEARERS LIST cont.

144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169

Febbe Filippo D'Ascola Dante Martini Ezio Matalone Angelo Riso Giuseppe Scotto Felice Mauro Carmelo Sorrentino Salvatore Golfo Giovanni Latella Vittorio Cuzzocrea Diego Perazzo Francesco Ferrandello Paolo Degirolamo Giuseppe Pizzinga Emilio Ielo Antonino Febbe Diego Britti Carmelo Romeo Elio Toscano Giuseppe Zampaglione Sergio Minicucci Domenico Lugarà Francesco Geria Annunziato Zumbo Antonino Macrì Carlo

170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195

Avenoso Michele Rato Giuseppe Scuncia Emilio Serranò Antonino Vacalebre Anselmo Gentile Giovanni Verduci Mario Iriti Antonino Battaglia Vincenzo Prestinicola Consolato Barreca Giuseppe Schipani Rodolfo Mordà Domenico Filangeri Aldo Ferrara Demetrio Marino Giovanni Laganà Antonino Errante Vincenzo La Piana Vincenzo Foti Giuseppe Sofia Biagio Mandalari Francesco Mollo Mario Toscano Antonio Gullì Franco Valenti Francesco

196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221

Lacava Carmelo Miceli Francesco Fara Nicola Boracchi Pasquale Ravenda Ferruccio Sartiano Antonio Frascà Luigi Caielli Antonio Caccamo Giuseppe Sergi Nicola Gallipari Rodolfo Monorchio Vincenzo Cotroneo Giuseppe Scimone Aldo Furci Roberto Galluccio Francesco Lombardo Giuseppe Galasso Domenico Caridi Antonino Prochilo Giuseppe Gasparro Giuseppe Pedullà Renato Carbone Carmelo Quattrone Antonio Sposati Vincenzo Favoino Carmelo

The " Vespucci " in navigation towards the Italian coast.

TORCHBEARERS LIST cont.

222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237

Campanella Giuseppe Muscolo Domenico Turiano Natale Tripodi Aldo Labate Francesco Falsone Rosario Torchia Carmelo Incorvaia Filippo Baldassare Giorgio Misitano Francesco Gatto Domenico Noto Gualtiero Berlingeri Antonio Armeni Vincenzo Labate Dante Iachino Francesco

CATANZARO 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271

214

Gallo Luigi Amatruda Leopoldo Galeno Pasquale Andricciola Giovanni Pisani Arturo Colloca Ernesto Villella Gianfranco Careri Antonio Dattilo Domenico De Masi Vincenzo Barbieri Matteo Ciliberto Vittorio Moschella Antonio Mazzitelli Francesco Barbuto Giuseppe Scopacasa Francesco Ciancio Antonio Apicella Fausto Pultrone Giuseppe Caminiti Antonio Palazzo Martino De Vita Elio Altamonte Fortunato Cosentino Francesco Solano Giuseppe Russo Vincenzo Spitale Santo Marcello Giuseppe Giofrè Domenico La Rocca Marcello Rito Giuseppe Primerano Rosario Vignardi Giovanni Piterà Cesare

272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323

Telesa Abramo Catarinella Anna Greco Giovanni Nitti Mario Di Lorenzo Ernesto Massimilla Sergi Francesco Raso Francesco Scicchitano Giuseppe De Maso Luigi Catarinella Giuseppe Severino Giuseppe Rizzo Carmine Cosentino Antonio Masciari Benito Puccio Antonio Plastino Giovanni Leone Giovanni Ranieli Giuseppe Sergi Giuseppe Rosi Antonio De Falco Giovanni Giacobbe Dante Ruga Francesco Grande Giuseppe Mirarchi Antonio Puccio Giancarlo Accurso Domenico Pisacane Pasquale Saraceno Raffaele Intrieri Antonio Potente Domenico Mirabelli Arnaldo Mirabelli Pietro Cosentino Antonio Barbieri Francesco Paparo Enrico Tozzi Vincenzo Cerviani Gaetano Carcea Claudio Scandale Sergio Covelli Antonio Vallone Mario Ammerata Armando Bombardieri Roberto Luzzaro Raffaele Mungari Franco D'Oppido Francesco Sorrentino Cosimo Noce Mario Boiano Alfredo Volterrani Mario

324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356

Schifino Fedele Cimino Tommaso Galena Luciano Guarnieri Silvano Tessitore Antonio Bortone Luigi Scerra Marcello Fazio Fedele Tancredi Annibale Rotondo Giuseppe Lattanza Antonio Tricoli Sergio Paturzo Menotti Pantisano Pasquale Varrese Vito Pollastro Luigi Longo Antonio Proto Giuseppe Torchia Giuseppe Pittelli Franco Blois Salvatore Tancredi Arturo Franco Mario Pasqualetti Carmine Viraldi Giovanni Sisca Antonio Galena Lorenzo Perrone Filippo Greco Daniele Lidonnici Saverio Riolo Mario Argentieri Antonio Bartolotti Umberto

COSENZA 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373

Cufari Giovanni Cariglino Cataldo Graziano Saverio Latanza Antonio D'Agostino Gilberto Abbritti Pietro Abbritti Giuseppe Celeste Olindo Di Pietro Francesco Arcuri Diego Liquori Romano Ippolito Aldo Porco Mario Perrone Giacomo Manna Ettore Zappone Umberto Apa Nicola

Having passed the historical Arch of Constantine, the Olympic Torch makes its waytowards the Sacred Way.

TORCHBEARERS LIST cont.

374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425

216

Costa Vittorio Greco Giovanni Riganelli Osvaldo Fucilla Ruggero Romano Francesco Pescatore Antonio Russo Ugo Scalise Alfonso Donato Martino Le Fosse Quintino Barone Serafino Petrini Antonio De Simone Alfonso Sapia Giovanni Campana Benito Scorza Aldo Pisano Carmine Le Pera Francesco Magliarella Guido Pirana Roberto Florio Luigi Campolo Giuseppe Liquori Gianpaolo Romano Michele Giuffrida Antonio Bevacqua Antonio Benvenuto Piero Benvenuto Alfonso Malomo Francesco Scorza Leonardo Guaragna Giuseppe Cardone Domenico Lauro Domenico Santini Luigino Decollatore Giovanni Perri Salvatore Campana Alberto Cirianni Enrico Andreotti Franco Del Gaiso Lorenzo Franzese Fulvio Lettieri Francesco Montalti Onorato Gerandini Leonardo Vitola Nicola Conte Damiano Dattoli Biagio Aurelio Rosario Minasi Francesco Pulieri Domenico Giacobini Luigi Cappa Enrico

426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442

Lanza Giuseppe Perrone Gennaro Lo Spennato Severino Donadio Fedele Gatto Raffaele Paese Antonio Carofiglio Antonio Ceraudo Franco Parise Giovanni Tito Enzo Toscano Franco Ziviello Vincenzo Spadafora Antonio Atteritano Cesare Toscano Enrico Annesi Antonio Cavalcanti Fabio

443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471

Sinno Primo Becucci Aurelio Giordano Antonio Massari Ettore Lorè Emanuele Serio Rocco Iannino Luigi Stanzione Gennaro Celano Giuseppe Forastiere Antonio Signorini Gino Cicchetti Enzo Virno Domenico Rana Giuseppe Fittipaldi Giuseppe Giugliano Michele De Leonardis Mariano Nicoletti Egidio Tomaselli Franco Parente Antonio Parisi Nino Lovecchio Antonio Lombardi Cosimo Caputi Francesco Narciso Mario Castronuovo Nunzio Bernini Rocco Avallone Vincenzo Lombardo Rosario

MATERA (Jonic Section)

TARANTO 472 473 474

Ceccherelli Victor Ugo Pierri Pietro Castellano Antonio

475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526

Bianchi Cataldo Conte Giovanni Longone Cosimo Caporlingua Giuseppe Del Vecchio Michele Galeone Vincenzo Peretto Antonio Musco Rodolfo Miolla Giuseppe Fago Cosimo Presicci Salvatore Torretta Domenico Lacapria Fortunato Pirami Paolo Pisani Giovanni Palminteri Lucio Tibaldini Antonio Silvestri Angelo Bianchi Giovanni De Florio Amedeo Vinci Giovanni Trono Giovanni Montemurro Fernando Romano Benito Ippolito Pietro Tursi Amedeo Pierri Lucio Castellano Francesco Baldi Nicola Santoro Gaetano Caliandro Walter Leggieri Salvatore Lucarella Antonio Galli Luigi Braini Remigio Ragone Michele Da Correggio Gino Carucci Stefano Tosoni Rinaldo Di Bisceglia Vincenzo Leone Eugenio Palagiano Emanuele Cicorella Salvatore Cavagna Federico Bettini Stefano Atza Antonio Sgammato Gennaro Marenco Carlo Sferra Giuseppe Ragone Pasquale Olivari Antonio Bozzo G. Carlo

TORCHBEARERS LIST cont.

527 Baini Sergio 528 Malfatto Roberto 529 Spreafico Giovanni 530 Motolese Raffaele 531 Valente Tommaso 532 Isi Tommaso 533 Lopinto Matteo 534 Morbidelli Claudio 535 Rana Domenico 536 De Vita Angelo 537 Colella Paolo 538 D'Aprile Paolo 539 Boezio Antonio 540 Caliandro Michele 541 De Gironimo Francesco 542 Kossler Franz 543 Miceli Gaetano 544 Zuccarini Marcello 545 Orfino Pietro 546 Scaglioso Vittorio 547 Abbamonte Nicola 548 Ciaccia Giuliano 549 Leone Pietro

MATERA (Appennine Section) 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575

Giordano Antonio Massari Vincenzo Lisanti Antonio Manicone Giuseppe Mazzi Eugenio Garubba Giuseppe Rana Giuseppe Becucci Aurelio Rochira Agostino De Leonardis Vincenzo Castore Michele Taratufolo Benito Sinno Primo Cicchetti Vincenzo Spada Francesco Strammiello Nicola Morelli Angelo Persia Giuseppe Bruno Antonio Cifarelli Vito Di Ginosa Antonio Di Sogra Antonio Di Pierro Francesco Fittipaldi Rocco Lavecchia Egidio Losignore Nicola

576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627

Massaro Aldo Martire Salvatore Lasalvia Franco D'Addiego Domenico Capodagli Domenico Casella Franco Labriola Antonio Fortunato Filippo Nocera Luigi Fortunato Rolando Zaccagnini Pietro Lamacchia Renato Manicone Belisario Maremonti Salvatore De Simmeo Nicola La Bella D'Anzi G. Battista Troccoli Vincenzo Cammarota Tommaso Vicenti Antonio Miulli Donato Cammarota Pietro Loponte Francesco D'Arienzo Vincenzo Marinaro Tonino Epifania Vincenzo Liuzzi Matteo Bollettieri Francesco Piccolo Antonio Camardella Antonio Allegro Giovanni Lombardo Salvatore Sarra Adolfo Mascolo Antonio Valluzzi Eugenio Piancazzi Pasquale Giglio Michele De Leonardis Raffaele Loperfido Vito Domenico Lorè Eustacchio Stella Nicola Murano Francesco Bruno Pancrazio Nicoletti Imperio Tommaselli Nicola Fittipaldi Giuseppe Venezia Eustacchio Sarra Filippo Donvito Francesco Coniglio Raffaele Stabile Ianora Raffaele Porcari Antonio Giugliano Rosario

628 629 630

Spinelli Mauro Fiore Vittorio Salerno Michele

POTENZA 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677

Riviello Michele Boero Elio Coriglione Maurizio Perciante Andrea Springher Antonio Tramutola Antonio Palese Franco Restaino Domenico Copertino Franco Basentini Rocco Continanza Amedeo Pennacchio Zaccaria Di Croce Vincenzo Gioioso Raffaele Caggiano Vincenzo Ferrone Francesco Ciorciaro Angelo D'Emilio Guglielmo Falciano Vincenzo Mitidieri Egidio Larocca Raffaele Bettinetti Roberto Telesca Paolo Ragone Giuseppe Siciliano Raffaele Rizzitiello Vincenzo Rivela Raffaele Giacomini Raffaele Zappella Decio Santarsiere Antonio Di Marti Vincenzo Barlin Costantino Pannucci Marcello Cippelletti Luigi Infantino Antonio Oppido Ottavio Garciuoli Mario Taddonio Emanuele Misuriello Vincenzo Orologi Edoardo Cerverizzo Salvatore Pepe Luca Atena Livio Cerverizzo Aldo Di Nuzzo Giuliano Matera Mario Santagata Giuseppe

217

TORCHBEARERS LIST cont.

678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723

Carpelli Luciano Cassino Biagio Taddonio Luciano Spirito Felice Vietro Aniello Lomagro Luigi Spreafico Enrico Ferraresi Eros Genovesi Luigi Massaro Domenico Villani Rocco Messina Paolo Emilio Bongiovanni Umberto Rosa Rocco Blasi Silla Napoli Mario Falconieri Carmelo Padulosi Luciano Carlone Luciano Carlone Vincenzo Aliastro Rocco Lovallo Salvatore De Luca Enrico Maggio Aniello Basile Filippo Ponticelli Vincenzo Ristelli Nicola Sforza Franco Pedretti Luigi Loy Felice Cantore Rocco Mancusi Giorgio Loffredo Gabriele Ungaro Rocco Veracchi Pasquale Ricciuti Vincenzo Gallino Venusto Dores Nicola Viggiani Michele Nolè Vincenzo Miccoli Mario Acciale Franco Zaccagnino Angelo Fabrizio Gerardo Cantore Antonio Chirichella Umberto

AVELLINO 724 725 726 727

218

Cicoira Ettore Galgano Giuseppe Cindolo Gennaro Ascione Pasquale

728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755

Galliano Silvio Gentile Nicola Genovese Antonio Liguori Domenico Pericolo Bruno Di Blasio Vincenzo Carbone Fulvio Saggese Enrico Benigni Italo Ruocco Bruno D'Agostino Donato Gengaro Pasquale D'Argenio Carmine Capolupo Francesco Mauro Antonio Vuotto Ezio Festa Vittorio Freda Rocco Chianca Ottone Del Guercio Carlo Delia Pera Claudio Grasso Antonio Perrottelli Vito Del Vecchio Antonio De Girolamo Giuseppe Antoniello Raffaele Sessa Gerardo Guarnaccia Virginio

SALERNO 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777

Benvenuto Felice Siano Ferruccio Cernera Salvatore Martinelli Romeo Lenza Antonio Ricca Orazio Formica Costantino Lardo Antonio Festa Giovanni Lenza Gerardo Franchomme Emilio Califano Francesco Vicinanza Vincenzo Giardella Angelo Bartone Antonio Lardo Vincenzo Anzalone Giuseppe Verdicchio Nicola Gasperro Antonio Pecoraro Virgilio De Sio Giovanni De Amicis Pietro

778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829

Cincione Elio Iannicelli Alberto Garofalo Salvatore Granito Giovanni Basso Francesco Parlato Guido Orsano Donato Moscarelli Vittorio Telese Sante Mottola Francesco Cuomo Alberto Strianese Vincenzo D'Apuleio Gianfranco Viviani Antonio Biasucci Giovanni D'Ascoli Antonio De Luca Aldo Mennillo Gerardo Voso Giuseppe Albano Antonio Tarallo Paolo Carola Francesco Benincasa Mario D'Aniello Federico Lo Cascio Vincenzo Iorio Pietro Nigro Carlo Capo Angelo Lopardo Eugenio Pisciottano Mario Voza Francesco Barattucci Alfredo Amabile Franco Landi Leonardo Di Giacomo Fiore Garbuti Edoardo Serra Salvatore Farina Orazio Volpe Francesco Guerritore Marcantonio Verta Giuseppe Rosamilio Vito Galderisi Mario Bove Pasquale De Stefano Bruno Proietti Domenico D'Aquino Arminio Proietti Giuseppe Vestuti Candido Vistocco Mario Di Luccia Alfonso Garofalo Donato

On August 24th, the Mayor of Rome lights the tripod on the Capitol.

TORCHBEARERS LIST cont.

830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883

220

Sapere Dalmazio Ginosa Alberto De Santis Costantino Grimaldi Antonio Rainis Raffaele Vicinanza Franco Barela Sergio Sica Luigi Filipponio Bruno Di Motta Vittorio Pepe Alfonso Parisi Bruno Rossillo Franco Santoriello Gennaro Benatti Andrea Giordano Giovanni Pisapia Bruno Crucito Bruno Gasperini Gennaro Marano Ugo Giordano Luigi Marino Amerigo Boarto Raffaele De Martino Antonio Sanniota Umberto Oliva Andrea Landi Gennaro Del Pizzo Elio Coscioni Bruno Coscioni Arturo Lembo Matteo Coscioni Luciano Tramontano Italo Pacileo Francesco Di Lieto Angelo Gargano Antonio Delia Monica Alfonso Rizzo Michele Scattaretico Giovanni De Maio Pietro Amendola Pietro Sanna Paolo Cristiano Lello De Vitis Roberto Nobile Ferdinando Forino Augusto Parisi Valerio Cinque Ferdinando Romano Giovanni Guadagno Michele Cassaro Antonio Kössler Franz Soriani Giorgio Parisi Franco

NAPLES 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933

Vignola Giovanni Ercolano Michele Cacace Mattia Zotti Alessandro Nasti Giovanni Catapano Pasquale Liccardo Giovanni Tartaglia Umberto Gargiulo Luigi Scarlini Adriano Calò Antonio Bracale Carlo Irolla Antonio De Gennaro Tommaso Giardulli Sergio Lombardo Virgilio Vigorito Carlo Cavaliere Benito Cesarano Francesco Buonocore Luigi Pappalardo Francesco Giordano Umberto Ammendola Antonio Saggese Enrico Pappa Italo Saporito Learco Cioffi Francesco Colella Pasquale Vosa Renato Savy Francesco Ambrosanio Mario Villa Umberto Lucariello Antonio Fogliamanzillo Felice Picarella Francesco D'Angelo Michele Auciello Livio Lullo Diego Delia Gatta Domenico Borrelli Antonio Scala Mario Negro Alfonso Misto Luigi Lococciolo Francesco Scalici Gaspare Burani Alessandro Erpete Giovanni Coppola Bruno Pasqualotto Ugo Occhiuzzi Norberto

934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985

Ottaiano Pasquale Libero Giovanni Kuhne Italo Formisano Luigi Longhi Ubaldo Grillo Luigi Bertolingrande Claudio Marzano Gaetano Costantino Salvatore Caggiano Alfonso Iovino Salvatore Raiola Bruno Marra Guido Gurgo Roberto Mazzagalli Franco Magliulo Giovanni Fasulo Luigi Magliulo Agostino Cavaliere Gaetano Susini Gian Paolo Artiaco Giuseppe Donati Carlo Cupido Agrippino Gagliardi Giuseppe Guardascione Michele Mastropasqua Gaetano Martino Antonio Illiano Giuseppe Romeo Romualdo Schiano Antonio Cosentino Salvatore Grasso Corrado Iaccarino Vittorio Perna Antonio Palmesino Umberto Flaminio Pasquale Formisano Ciro Petrucci Alfredo Di Mauro Mario Giovannucci Renato Santillo Alberto Tognaccini Rosario Lanni Antonio Scala Giuseppe Pelella Aniello di Tommaso Cervo Umberto Pianese Benedetto Faussone Oreste Fogliano Francesco Bottone Giovanni Ferrara Domenico Medas Giorgio

TORCHBEARERS LIST cont.

CASERTA 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036

Normando Mario Oioli Gian Pietro Gatta Eduardo Mandara Livio Vinci Camillo Gregori Vincenzo Manfredi Giuseppe Marcangeli Mauro Proia Enrico Leonardo Pietro Zechender Paolo Colella Domenico Sparaco Antonio Moriello Vittorio La Spina Franco Massa Bruno Tronco Nicola Gazzillo Vincenzo Vigliotta Ettore Batelli Giuseppe Miccoli Ciro Baldassatici Luciano Mazzi Dino Marini Duilio Maglione Armando Longano Luigi Aveta Raffaele Jodice Giovanni Bodenizza Vittorio Madonna Mario Preti Alberto Moscardi Bruno De Lucia Biagio Mingione Domenico Gramignoli Eugenio Faudella Luigi Cassinelli Luigi Panzeri Francesco Teso Lorenzo Pizza Giovanni Cappannella Olivo Merenda Giuseppe Crosato Angelo Lombardi Innocenzo Stellato Angelo Cerreto Aniello Lazzarini Giovanni Simioni Lucio Merlino Giovanni Bruschi Mario Franceschini Ivo

1037 Baggi Giovanni 1038 Cipriano Andrea 1039 Cipriano Luigi 1040 Vaglianti Achille 1041 Rillo Piero 1042 Decio Biagio 1043 Bonfanti Erino 1044 Tagliaferri Giulio 1045 Quattrini Cesare 1046 Padalino Vittorio 1047 Natalini G. Paolo 1048 Linguonotto Sergio 1049 Saragni Angelo 1050 Rossi Bruno 1051 Scandella Mario 1052 Izzo Pasquale

LATINA 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087

Ionta Salvatore Santorelli Mario Riccardi Silvio Treglia Paolo La Starza Pasquale Chiaromonte Romolo Lutrario Enrico Filosa Giovanni Santoro Raffaele Punzo Luigi Papponetti Elio Mesolella Vittorio Marciano Erasmo Incardona Pietro Ciano Aldo Simeone Manlio Kotler Querino Scinigariello Giuseppe Scicconardi Salvatore Magliozzi Damiano Recchilungo Giovanni Torres Giuseppe Garzia Marco Meconi Aldo Buccimozzo Franco Croatto Nevio Parisi Bortolo Sepe Bruno Soccodato Giancarlo Iudicone Franco Razzino Salvatore Colella Vincenzo Zoina Astolfo Masci Antonio Bianchini Bernardo

1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139

Farignoli Ubezio Di Micco Ettore Fantasia Erasmo Somma Roberto Fusco Romano Mandatori Silvano Del Monte Franco Faragnoli Giuliano Martelli Lanfranco Noro Luca Cassandra Angelo Di Raimo Luigi Di Marchis Cristoforo Matteoli Guglielmo Cearini Cesare Dell'Antonia Giuseppe Piattella Giancarlo Ventorusso Attilio Bagnariolo Orlando Marangoni Francesco Equipaggio Marina Militare Azzolina Antonio Rigoni Plinio Brunello Sereno Palese Giuseppe Ubaldi Francesco Pallotti Francesco Arca Silvestro Albanesi Mario Di Trapano Umberto Ceci Elio D'Amico Bruno Mastracci Nello Panico Aldo Zanchetta Adriano Ceci Giovanni Orelli Paolo Manzutti Valentino Stefani Bruno Cusumano Gino Tropiano Mario Pugliese Addis De Noni Luciano Severini Giancarlo Mangiapelo Paolo Salvini Roberto Castellani Benito Pompili Franco Caccioppola Franco Polinari Agapito Gianpaolo Rolando Imperiale Antonio

221

TORCHBEARERS LIST cont.

ROME 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170

Damiani Otello Segatori Flavio Colonnelli Vittorio Tedesco Damiano Andaloro Alessandro Pugnaloni Sandro Ballati Franco Giuffrida Rosario Garbaglio Andrea Barbieri Renato Aleco Lucio Maria Gaetani Mauro Cenciarelli Rodolfo Di Marzio Massimo Castagna Giancarlo Bettini Alfonso Pompili Aldo Veschi Giovanni Cascino Giovanni Cinque Erasmo Galeani Agostino Capitoli Domenico Bellardinelli Enzo Dinetti Franco Centi Gianfranco Ausili Pietro De Paoli Giorgio Romani Angelo Lo Giudice Giorgio Baghini Massimo Locatelli Romano

1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187

Maggiacomo Adelmo Caputo Piergiuseppe Cumillo Franco Cremona Francesco Paoletti Enrico Oliva Beniamino Scarciello Antonio Polidori Paolo Gullo Antonio Rotundo Antonio Viragh Attila Nanni Franco Risi Umberto Andreotti Piergiorgio Guglielmetti Amedeo Orsini Riccardo Pensarella Giuseppe (From the Capitol to the Olympic Stadium)

1188 Sacchi Carlo 1189 Sbernadori Mario 1190 De Mohr Ugo 1191 Trobiani Carlo 1192 Covrè Giuseppe 1193 Gatti Giovan Maria 1194 Bigioretti Vincenzo 1195 Bambara Francesco 1196 Sole Italo 1197 Bottoni Stefano 1198 Di Ronzo Pierantonio 1199 Peris Giancarlo

The new model of the Torch, whose conception was inspired by Prof. Maiuri from torches reproduced on ancient monuments, was made in bronzed aluminium by the Curtisa Firm of Bologna. The Torch weighs 580 grams and measures 40 cms. in height. During the relay from Syracuse to Rome it was lit with capsules containing special resinous substances produced by the firm of G. Belardini & Figli of Rome.

222

THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE

T he choice of a locality for the construction of the Olympic Village was dictated by considerations of a practical nature but the particular difficulties arising out of the creation of a new residential quarter posed complex problems and the dynamic solution to these was, however, reconciled with considerable aesthetic sense. The urban complex was planned in accordance with criteria of structural unity and bearing in mind the absolute necessities that the quarter be self-supporting in nature. Thus the requirements of an Olympic Village were studied in harmony to those of a welcoming town quarter, as described in detail in the chapter " Olympic Venues ". During the Olympic Games, the rooms, spacious and bright, were modernly furnished with one or two beds, a table, chairs, luggage racks, a large wardrobe and everything else necessary for the comfort of visitors. Each group of 7 to 9 athletes had at their disposal a series of hygienic amenities which included showers and baths and each appartment was also equipped with a small kitchen for the immediate necessities, especially at night, of the guests. In the organisation of Olympic Games, the setting up of an Olympic Village undoubtedly constitutes work of an onerous nature from every point of view. Since we consider it of interest to furnish full details on the organising effort taken to bring into being and run the Village in its Olympic function, as well as to report on the complex material in a clear and practical form, it is felt that rather than providing an outline of the process of evolution of the whole enterprise (conception, organisation and execution), it would be better to provide a picture of the activity carried out in the organising phase with particular stress on the criteria which prompted the same, and describe the practical functionning of the various sectors and services during the period the Village operated as such. (Table No. 1). The " Olympic Village " Section, constituted in September 1958, initially provided for the drawing up of the broad outline of the plans necessary for the good order, organisation and life of the Olympic Villages, care being ta225 15.

TABLE NO. 1 MANAGEMENT OF OLYMPIC VILLAGE Giuseppe Fabre

GENERAL SECRETARIAT Michelangelo Bassignano Serse Ascenzi RECEPTION

VARIOUS ACTIVITIES SECTOR

DISPLACEMENTS

HEAD OF SECT. OFFICE

Steno Borghese

2

13

7

1

3

11

8

4

9

5

10

18

14

12

6

24

19

22

16

20

23

17

21

26

34

36

38

29

33

35

37

39

30

40

31

41

27

LODGING

SERVICES

HEAD OF SECT. OFFICE

HEAD OF SECT. OFFICE

Ferruccio Colucci

Raffaele Ruggeri

42

45

43

46

49

52

71

74

78

44

47

50

53

72

75

51

54

73

76

70

77

PROVISIONING

32

25

15

48

28

91

82

92

97

87

93

98

88

94

99

95

100

83

86

79

84

80

85

81

89

90

HEAD OF SECT. OFFICE

96 Fannio Maviglia ADMINISTRATION 55

56

61

64

67

57

62

65

68

58

63

66

69

HEAD OF SECT. OFFICE

Carlo De Biase

101

59

102

60

103

104

105

106 107

108

GLOSSARY

BREAKDOWN OF THE SECTORS OF THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE

RECEPTION

SERVICES

36. - TRANSPORT OFFICE 37. - ENTERTAINMENT

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

- ARRIVALS & DEPARTURES OFFICE

38. - MEDICAL ASSISTANCE OFFICE

- GUESTS DISPOSAL

39. - HYGIENE

-

LUGGAGE

71. - INTERNAL 72. - MUNICIPALITY PERSONNEL

40. - SICK BAYS

- LUGGAGE DISPOSAL

70. - CLEANING OFFICE

73. - TENDERING COMPANIES

41. - VETERINARY

74. - EXTERNAL

- PARCEL DELIVERY

75. - SWEEPERS

- LOST PROPERTY

76. - STORES DEPOSITS

- VISITORS OFFICE

LODGING

8. - INFORMATION

77. - MAINTENANCE OFFICE 78. - TECHNICAL TEAMS

9. - INFORMATION TO PUBLIC 10. - INFORMATION TO PRESS 11. - PERMIT OFFICE 12. - PROTOCOL 13. - ATHLETES INFORMATION 14. - " SUNDRIES OFFICE " 15. - TRAINING AND COMPETITIONS 16. - TRANSPORT 17. - TRAVEL AGENCIES 18. - NEWS CIRCULATION OFFICE 19. - COPIES

42. - MALE DELEG. QUARTER OFFICE

79. - SPECIALISED COMPANIES

43. - HEADS OF BUILDING

80. - ENGINEERS

44. - CLEANING OF LODGINGS

81. - LABORATORIES

45. - FEMALE DELEG. QUARTER OFFICE

82. - SUPERVISING OFFICE

46. - HEADS OF BUILDING

83. - MALE QUARTERS

47. - CLEANING OF LODGINGS

84. - GATES

48. - QUARTER PERSONNEL OFFICE

85. - INTERNAL

49. - MALE GROUP

86. - FEMALE QUARTER OFFICE

50. - DRESSING ROOMS

87. - GATES 88. - INTERNAL

51. - LODGINGS

89. - QUARTER PERSONNEL OFFICE

52. - FEMALE GROUP

20. - CIRCULARS

53. - DRESSING ROOMS

21. - SERVICES TO DELEGATIONS

90. - QUARTER SERVICES OFFICE 91. - SERVICES OFFICE

54. - LODGINGS

22. - COMMUNIQUES DISTRIBUTION

92. - VARIOUS

23. - DESPATCH RIDERS

93. - SAUNAS AND SHOWERS 94. - SHIPPING

24. - PUBLIC OFFICES

PROVISIONING

25. - BANCA NAZIONALE DEL LAVORO

95. - G O N D R A N D & Co. 96. - CUSTOMS

26. - POST AND TELEGRAPHS

55. - STATISTICS AND ATTENDANCE OF-

27. - TELEPHONES

FICE

98. - INTERNAL TRANSPORT

56. - CONTROL OFFICE

99. - LAUNDRIES

57. - FOODSTUFFS

DISPLACEMENTS

97. - SERVICES MESSES

100.

-

STORES

58. - LOCAL PURCHASE

28.

- PUBLIC OFFICE

ORDER

29. 30.

-

CASTELGANDOLFO

31.

-

NAPLES

AND

SECURITY

- PRATONI DEL VIVARO

59. - KITCHENS

ADMINISTRATION

60. - PAVILIONS 61. - INTERNATIONAL

WAGONS - LITS

COMPANY

62. - 10 RESTAURANTS 63. - VICTUALLING AND PERSONNEL

VARIOUS ACTIVITIES

64. - STORES OFFICE 65. - FOOD STORES

32.

- OLYMPIC CARDS OFFICE

101.

- CONTRACTS OFFICE

102. 103. 104. 105.

-

SHOPS

-

SERVICES

66. - EXTERNAL DEPOSITS

33. - CEREMONIAL

67. - OTHER COMPANIES OFFICE

34. - PRESS OFFICE

68. - SERVICE MESS

35. - TRAINING AND COMPETITIONS

69. - DISLOCATED MESSES

106. 107. 108.

AND

EMPLOYMENT

- PERSONNEL PAY OFFICE - ACCOUNTANCY OFFICE

AND

STATEMENTS

- PAYMENTS OFFICE STORES - DELEGATIONS

ACCOUNTS

OFFICE

227

Aerial view of the Olympic Village.

ken in the course of this work to bear in mind the many and differing requirements of an international community. In other words, the Section took measures and provisions adequate to bring together, lodge, feed, assist and facilitate the living conditions of thousands of athletes and accompanying personnel. It therefore created the organisation for the Management of the Olympic Village employing qualified and expert personnel competent to deal with the various branches of activity, both for the management and executive sides; it saw to the provision of materials and means in the quantities, varieties and types required by services and offices; and lastly it undertook gradually to attain the full working efficiency of the vast complex for the date fixed for the opening, the 25th July 1960. The two Sections of the Village, for men and for women, constructed in the area of Campo Parioli, and separated by a well-guarded fence, were completely autonomous as regards lodging and hygienic services, whilst they both shared the facilities of use of the canteen and all the other services laid on by the Committee composed of the following members:—Baraldi Rolando, Gotta Andreina, Davanti Mario, Funaro Giuseppe, Merlo Luciano and Turilli Gaetano. The possibility that all were able to share the places of general use constituted a special feature of the Rome Olympic Village. (Table No. 2). 228

GLOSSARY I Quarter 1 Building A CQ CE 33 C MB MG MV P J K Y W Z --

Staircase Head of Quarter Head of Building Infirmary Rest Room Luggage Stores Central Stores Foodstuffs Stores Parking Lot Post & Telecommunications Reception Bank Information Office Management of O.V. Internal boundary

TABLE NO. 2

ACCOMMODATION ALLOCATED TO EACH DELEGATION MALE QUARTERS

Nation

Initial

Afghanistan Antilles Argentine Australia Austria Bahamas Belgium Bermuda Brazil British Guiana Bulgaria Burma Canada Ceylon Chile Chinese Rep. Formosa Colombia Cuba Czechoslovakia Denmark Dutch Antilles Ethiopia Figi Finland France Germany Ghana Great Britain Greece

AFG ANT ARG AUS AUT BAH BEL BER BRA GUA BUL BIR CAN CEY CIL RCF COL CUB CSV DEN ATO ETI FIG FIN FRA GER GHA GRB GRE

Building no. 11 3 3 19 31 29 31 11 3 24 24 11 26 10 4 10 4 4 23-24 16-17 4 4 11 16 32 30 11 25-26 21

Nation Guatemala Haiti Holland Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Irak Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kenya Korea Lebanon Liberia Liechtenstein Luxemburg Malaya Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco New Zealand Nigeria North Borneo Norway

Initial GUT HAI PBA HOK UNG ISL IND INS IRK IRN IRL ISR ITA GIA KEN COR LIB LIE LIC LUX MAL MAT MEX MON MAR NZE NIG BOR NOR

Building no. 4 3 17 26 22 16 10 11 11 10 17 29 20-21 21 11 11 10 11 24 31 10 29 4 31 10 19 11 11 17

Nation Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Rhodesia Rumania San Marino Singapore Somalia South Africa Spain Sudan Surinam Sweden Switzerland Thailand Tunisia Turkey Uganda U.A.R. U.S.A. U.S.S.R. Uruguay Venezuela Viet-Nam Yugoslavia

Initial PAK PAN PER FIL POL POR PRI RHO ROM SMA SIN SOM SAF SPA SUD SUR SVE SVI TAI TUN TUR UGA RAU SUA URS URU VEN VIE JUG

Building no. 10 29 4 4 24 4 3 29 24 32 26 11 29 3 4 17 17 24 11 11 11 11 10 27-28 24 4 ?4 11 22

FEMALE QUARTERS All nations were accommodated in buildings 12-13-14-15-16-17-18 and distinguished by their respective initials.

The body responsible for the work of organisation and management, rendered necessary by the daily requirements of the guests and created on a scale sufficient to meet the estimated number of guests, was divided off into six separate sectors corresponding to the basic requirements, i.e. Reception—Lodging—Provisioning—Services—Administration—Displacements. In addition, a Management Office with its Secretariat was set up to direct and co-ordinate the activities of the aforesaid sectors and to maintain contact both with the Organising Committee and with the Organisations and persons interested in the Olympic Village. Specific tasks were assigned to each sector, i.e.:— (a) Reception Sector, to provide for the organisation and functioning of the " Arrivals and Departures " services, for the settling of the customary formalities; " Information Services " for the collecting and publication of news for the use of guests of the Olympic Village, the public and other Services and Offices of the Organisation; " Visitors Service " for organising the flow of incoming persons; " Social and Recreation " to render the stay of the guests of the Olympic Village more pleasant and interesting; " Public Services and Shops " for bank, postal and telephone services and to allow the quick location of basically essential articles. 230

Busy movement and waving of flags at the entrance to the Olympic Village.

(b) Lodging Sector, to see to the organisation and management of lodging for:—the athletes and their accompanying personnel and for the personnel in charge of the services of the Olympic Village:—to the accommodation organised in ten "Quarters", each composed of a varying number of "buildings". (c) Provisioning Sector, for the organisation and management of feeding arrangements for the athletes and their accompanying personnel, for the personnel in charge of the services of the Village, assuming a structure made up of " Offices " (Direction, Restaurant, Management, Food Stores Management, Inspection Office, Statistics Office) and " Installations " (10 Restaurants—a staff canteen—centralised depot for foodstuffs with 4 shops inside and refrigerating units outside the Olympic Village). (d) Displacements Sector, for the lodging organisation of displacements from the Olympic Village to those zones or places where the yachting events (Naples), rowing (Castelgandolfo) and equestrian sports (Pratoni del Vivaro) took place; to co-ordinate the use of specialised soldiers, grouped into a " supporting detachment " to meet the requirements of particular services, for the Village and for the above-mentioned displacements. (e) Administration Sector, to see to the settlement of formalities of an administrative nature directly or indirectly interesting the management of the Olympic Village, on the basis of technical bookkeeping, or general and specific instructions given by the Administration Section of the Organising Committee, and divided off into offices corresponding to the various branches of administrative activity:—Book-keeping, Payment and rendering of accounts, Bursar's Office, Delegatian Accounts. (f) Services Sector, to provide for the organisation and working of services of general use such as:—cleaning of places of general use and outside areas; maintenance of installations, buildings and gardens of the Village; inspection inside and on the borders of the Village; accessory services; saunas and showers, Customs, Transport, etc. The major problems in the organisation of the Village created the necessity of determining and providing the necessary personnel and materials; of establishing the criteria of allocation of the appartments and providing in good time for their equipment and, lastly, of creating an adequate service of provisioning. The solution as regards finding suitable personnel also included the determination of the quotas of personnel to be employed in stipulated tasks and particular services; the individualisation of sources and the settlement of forms of recruitment; the formulation of a plan for the gradual assumption of the personnel chosen. The determination of the " quotas " and " tasks " (Table No. 3) was established according to the organic structure of the Direction of the Olympic Village and according to the onus of the number of guests, and the corresponding amount of work involved. 232

TABLE NO. 3

Various activities

—

—

—

—

—

—

— 1 2 8 — — — —

— 1 1 — 10 29 — —

— 1 1 7 — — — 1

—

— — — —

— 1 1 4 — — — —

— 1 — 4 — — — —

— 1 — 3 — — 40 1

1 1 7 5 31 10 29 40 2

— — 17 2 6 — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —

— — 55 26 24 30 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30 — — — — — — —

— — 63 5 7 — — — — — — 2 109 — — — 91 — — — — — — — — — —

— — 68 2 10 — 143 77 111 262 204 2 — — — — 70 — — — — — — — — — —

— — 10 — 4 — — — — — — — — 41 32 40 — 540 17 — 30 113 — — — 14 —

— — 22 1 3 — — — — — — 2 — — — — — — — — —. — — — — — —

— — 10 2 2 — — — — — — — — — — — 69 — — — — — 53 7 7 — —

14 14 4 5 4 — — — — — — 2 — — — — 33 — — — — — — — — — 192

14 14 249 43 60 30 143 66 111 262 204 12 109 41 32 40 263 540 17 30 30 113 53 7 7 14 192

32

176

318

959

846

1 — 4

34

155

313

TOTAL

Displacements

—

Lodging

1 1 — — 1 — — — —

Reception

Administration

TOTAL

Services

Director Vice-director Heads of Sector Vice-heads of Sector Heads of Office Heads of Quarter Heads of Building Doctors Veterinaries Physiotherapists and Assistants Nurses and masseurs Employees Interpreters Shorthand typists and typists Runners Heads of Restaurants Services Coffee servers and Dispensers Commis Waiters Kitchen staff Ushers Cloakroom attendants Specialised workmen Gardeners Sweepers Servants Women cleaners Men cleaners Porters Labourers Gate-keepers Public Security agents Traffic Police Fire Brigade personnel Night watchmen Drivers

Management

QUALIFICATION

Feeding

STRUCTURE OF PERSONNEL OF THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE

2,833

233

The measures taken for the individualisation of sources and the settling of forms of recruitment were conditioned by the necessity to:— - be assured, above all, of the conscientiousness, and continuous working capacity of the individuals forming part of the Organisation; - carry, as far as possible, the onus of the expense, in view of the fact that the temporary nature of employment and the coincidence of the tourist season would not have favoured either requirement, especially in the case of certain specialisations. Thus recourse was had to:— - the collaboration of personnel offered by Government, Municipal and civil bodies, as a general rule using their skills for the carrying out of tasks of management; - the assumption of the majority of the personnel employed for office duties by means of open offer, with contract for a fixed period; - the holding of courses within the competence of the E.N.A.L.C. (Italian Restaurant Training Institute) to guarantee the availability of staff and waiters for the restaurant services; - private firms with exclusive contracts for the carrying out of determined services (management of restaurants and food stores, cleaning of buildings, maintenance of houses and installations, transport of guests' luggage, etc.). In order to graduate the incrementation of personnel with the development of the organising complex a plan was formulated for the gradual assumption of personnel destined to work in the Olympic Village. (Table No. 4). An estimate of the requirements both in quantity and variety was necessary before the material could be provided this being:— - furniture series (bed, mattress, blankets, sheets, bedside table, small table, wardrobe, bedside mat, chairs) for bedrooms; - furniture and typewriters for the Direction and Delegation Offices; - materials and equipment for the restaurants and staff canteen; - consumable materials for hygienic, maintenance and heating services; - equipment for stores; - communication and transport services. It should, however, be pointed out that the criterion generally followed to ensure the availability of materials was to proceed, after appropriate enquiries, to contracts stipulated with organisations or firms, by which the necessary materials were hired for a fixed period of time, thereafter being returned after use. In addition, arrangements were made for the free use of apparatus and instruments such as television and radio sets, electric razors, irons, cooking stoves, washing machines, etc. Lastly, recourse was had to actual purchase of limited quantities of consumable materials (with the exception of liquid gas) and others not otherwise obtainable (kitchen ware, uniforms for the restaurant staff, etc.). 234

TABLE NO. 4

INFLUX AND ATTENDANCES OF PERSONNEL IN THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE DIRECTIVE PERSONNEL

GENERAL ORDER PERSONNEL

EXECUTIVE PERSONNEL

TOTAL

A policeman explains the significance of the symbol of Rome, hoisted at the entrance to the Olympic Village, to a group of Philippine athletes.

The preparation of lodgings. The following provisions were made for the equipment and allocation of the lodging quarters:— — the composition and arrangement of beds according to the dimensions of the rooms available in the various appartments; 236

- the planning of operations for arrival and arrangement of furniture according to availability of time between the handing over of the appartments and the opening of the Village. Such planning entailed the drawing up beforehand of programmes to cover transport and equipment operations. The distribution of appartments for men was made to groups of ethnically related Delegations, gathered in a " quarter " or " building " of their own, according to the numerical strength of their components. Each Delegation was lodged in a " building " according to its numerical strength and, for each Delegation, one (or two) rooms were equipped for office use and one (or two) for massage rooms. Centralised showers and saunas were available in addition to the hygienic services in each appartment. The women were gathered in a single quarter completely enclosed, with one or more appartments for each single Delegation; showers and saunas separate, besides the hygienic services available in the appartments; a room equipped for massages in each building. The decision to include to Women's Section of the Village in the same area as the Men's presented no problems of any kind. We may even go further and state that this appeared the ideal solution; the women could make use as they wished of the restaurants, assembly rooms, the streets of the Village being open to all the athletes without distinction. On the other hand, it was strictly forbidden to cross the closely-guarded gates leading to the Women's Section of the Village.

The feeding of the guests. The feeding of the guests called for a series of provisions to guarantee the success of the provisioning service. These concerned the provisioning and supply of foodstuffs and the composition of the various dishes. In order to ensure the provision of foodstuffs in the necessary varieties and quantities, it was decided to compile a general list of dishes, which was then submitted for approval to all the Olympic Committees taking part in the events; to make out on the basis of this list another list of foodstuffs, with the estimated quantity of each required; after careful enquiry, to stipulate a network of contracts for supplies "according to consumption" extended to the whole of the national market and, in some cases, also to the foreign market. In order to assure the prompt supplying of foodstuffs, it was decided to organise a series of centralised depots where, if necessary, sufficient quantities of products supplied could be stored so as to provide daily replenishment for the restaurants of the quantities and varieties required by these. To guarantee that the foodstuffs provided satisfied the requirements of guests widely differing in tastes and habits, it was decided to entrust the management of the restaurants to a specialised and well-reputed firm (the Inter237

The walker, D. Thompson, having had his luggage placed in his room in the Olympic Village, is not smiling... at the photographer but the English athlete will be smiling at the finish of the 50 kms. Road Walk: a gold medaller.

238

The Russian, R. Shavlakadze, is trimming his moustache after his victory in the high jump with 2.16 metres.

national Company of Wagons-Lits), so as to benefit from its wide experience and particularly well-qualified and expert personnel; to integrate the general list of foodstuffs with the compilation of particular lists composed of absolutely typical dishes in use in the various Countries present; to include among the cuisine personnel of each type cooks recruited from the various Countries or who had come in response to a request on behalf of the Organisation to personally superintend the preparation of the most popular dishes; to stimulate the daily agreement between the Heads of Delegation and the respective Restaurant Managers in the compiling of the list of food to be served to the guests the following day. The adoption of these measures also permitted the individual athletes to choose and follow the type of diet best suited to the requirements of their particular sports, the scrupulous observance of this diet—it should be stressed— being the exclusive responsibility of the athlete and personnel of each Delegation. The preparation of the restaurants was seen to and completed on the basis of an experimental programme carried out in conjunction with a course for the training and qualifying of staff and waiters. 239

The experimental programme allowed final touches to be made to the allotments of material and equipment for each pavilion and a plan for the preparation of the remaining restaurants. Other solutions which may be termed secondary, i.e. having an accessory nature, were nevertheless absolutely indispensable for the complete functional efficiency of the Village. These requirements bore especially on the field of assistance and included hygienic health service; maintenance of order and security in the Olympic Village; the functional and pleasant living conditions in the Village under the headings of a number of particularly important living amenities of the guests (communications and transport—immediate availability of information, essential services and articles—postal, bank and telephone services—possibility for recreation and social meetings); the protocol of greeting to mark the arrival in the Village of the various national delegations. The measures taken in these fields were adapted to the particular character and nature of each and every requirement and thus the measures and services which resulted remained outside the organising and functional competence of the Management of the Olympic Village. The importance and interest assumed by the hygienic health assistance service within the framework of the Olympic Organisation led to the creation of a special Committee linked to the Medical and Scientific General Committee and composed of famous personalities in the various fields of medical and surgical science and hygiene. This Committee had the task of organising and directing all the necessary health hygiene services in each sector of Olympic activity and, therefore, also in those of the Olympic Village. In order to ensure pleasant inhabitation of the Olympic Village, a system had to be evolved—as co-ordinated and economical as possible—of qualified services to provide facilities for the guests staying within the wide limits of the area (some 13 km. of road in an area of 350,000 sq. m.). Thus arrangements were made for the acquisition of news on the availability of training venues and on the programme of events; for the effecting of bank and postal and telegraphic operations; internal communications and easy location of services (hairdresser, tailor, shoemaker), of personal articles and objects (medicaments, laundry and cleaning, newspapers) were ensured while, lastly, possibilities of meeting and entertainment were created. It was therefore decided to detach personnel and transport from other Sections of the Committee to certain offices of the Management of the Olympic Village, linking their work and integrating their activities:—personnel from the Technical Section to the Information Office, to see to news on the availability of training venues and programmes of events; personnel from the General Secretariat to the Arrivals and Departures Office, to deal with the stamping of the Olympic Cards; personnel from the Protocol Section to the Reception Sector, for anything in connection with Ceremonies for the official greeting by 240

The Olympic Village.

TABLE NO. 5

SHOPS AT THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE ARTICLES SUPPLIED

CONCESSIONARY FIRMS

Air travel Footwear and sports articles Florist Tourist services Non-alcoholic beverages Newspapers and magazines Electrical domestic appliances Men's and ladies' hairdresser Shoeblacks Typewriters Clocks and watches Philatelic assistance Photographic accessories General stores Men's and ladies' tailor

Alitalia Burdese Cardilli & Zamponi C.I.T. Coca-Cola F.I. Newspaper Editors Hoover Maestrelli & Sons Marchioni Brothers Olivetti Omega Philatelic Office Vasari Zingone Zingone alla Maddalena

TABLE NO. 6

ACTIVITY AND TIMES PHASE

TIME

ACTIVITY

Ideas. Premises. Directives. Up to June 1,959

Preliminary

Study and estimate of the requirements. Outline of the organising complex. Definitions, criteria and provisions. Various arrangements.

from June 1959 to June 1960

from June 1960 to 25 August 1960 from 25 August 1960 to 20 Sept. 1960

Planning for influx of personnel and equipment. Planning for preparation of living quarters, restaurants and services. Organic completion.

Organising

Preparation Executive Management

Effecting of plans for preparation of offices, lodgings and services. Arrival, stay and departure of guests.

241 16.

the Committee and Management of the arriving Delegations; personnel from the Press Section to the Reception Sector for the service of communiques to the Press; personnel and vehicles from the Transport Section to the Services Sector for the organisation of transport for the Management and Delegations (a jeep and scooter for each Delegation). In another pavilion, the offices for the postal and telegraphic service functioned, with personnel and transport placed at their disposal free of charge by the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications and a bank office with personnel and transport offered by the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro. A number of public offices for the sale and distribution of articles and objects of a personal nature and primary importance were placed under the jurisdicion and control of the Reception Sector. To this end shops standing under the porticoes of a number of buildings were leased out to private qualified Firms, these being managed by the concessionary Firms themselves. See table No. 5. In order to complete the picture of the various matters dealt with which will give some idea of the work carried out, the periods allowed for development of the various activities and the consistency i.e. the study, planning and implementing of the whole enterprise, must be stressed and remembered. The comparison of data will be sufficiently indicative. (Table No. 6).

Reception Sector. The organisation of the Reception Sector disposed of a " Direction " prepared for all services of reception; of an " Arrivals and Departures Office " for the settling of the habitual formalities in connection with the arrival and departure of the guests; of an " Information Office " for the collection and propagation of news useful to the guests of the Village, the Management Offices and visitors to the Village; of a " Visitors Office " for the granting of the necessary passes; of a " Social and Recreation Office " to render more comfortable and pleasant the hospitality offered to guests; and of a group of " Public Offices " for postal, telephone and bank services. The activities of the Arrivals and Departures Office consisted of explaining formalities regarding the arrival and departure of the guests; formalities which became identified with the actual framework of the Office, which was divided into three branches, i.e. reception, to welcome the guest with the customary greeting; lodging, for the complete assistance to the guest moving into and leaving his lodging on arrival or departure; book-keeping, for entering, keeping up-to-date, and communication to all other interested Offices of personal data and the numbers of guests in the Village. In practice, each arrival was communicated in advance to the Protocol Sector while each departure was preceded by notice of same in advance by 242

the Head of Mission to the Arrivals and Departures Office, followed by the help of the Olympic Village Transport Department for the accompanying of the departing persons and their luggage as far as their points of departure; each departure was concluded by the consequent variations to the " Delegation Account " and communication of the departures to the interested offices. The situation of the daily presences of guests (by names and numbers) was brought up-to-date daily by means of the mechanographic system on the

The American, Jeff Farrell, one of the strongest swimmers in the Olympic 4 × 200 metres relay, gives a haircut to the Ghana athlete, W. A. Quaye, whilst his friend E. Q. Quartey looks on amused.

243

basis of " Olympic Cards " temporarily deposited by guests and of information on the arrivals and departures of same; thus this situation was communicated to all interested Offices and Services by means of lists of names of arrivals and After having received the gold medal for the 3-metre diving, the American, Gary Tobian, signs autographs for his admirers.

TABLE NO. 7

ARRIVALS AT THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE

departures; by means of a general name index of persons present subdivided by nation and sex, in alphabetical order; by means lastly, of a summarised numerical outline of the situation, distinguished by nationality and listed in alphabetical order, of persons present from day to day and of the total presences of guests and horses from the date of opening of the Olympic Village. These operations made it necessary for the Office to operate during all twenty-four hours of the day, employing a total of 30 persons, alternating in three shifts of eight hours each. The work accomplished was considerable and the results obtained without doubt satisfactory when we consider that the movement of guests in one single day registered such impressive figures as the following peak points in the same day:—964 persons arriving and 1,487 persons departing. (Tables Nos. 7, 8, 9 and 10). 245

TABLE NO 8.

DEPARTURES FROM THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE

The Information Office. If it is true that the information compiled by certain Delegation Accounts on the persons in question was not absolutely exact this was always due to circumstances beyond their control, for example the guest who possessed an Olympic Card declaring him resident in the Olympic Village but who preferred to stay in a hotel; or a number of Missions who completely omitted to declare the departure of some of their athletes, or else compiled the appropriate forms giving notice of departure inexactly. The " Information Office " set up for the diffusion of news useful to the guests, visitors and various services of the Village, following on considerable work of preparation for the gathering, sorting and cataloguing of informative 246

TABLE NO. 9

PRESENCES OF ATHLETES IN THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE

material, was adapted during the period of functioning of the Olympic Village to the many information requirements, i.e. the following services came into being:— - information services within the Village reserved for the guests to provide further guidance in all fields of the Olympic activities with the help of eight interpreters (alternating in two shifts) and by means of informative material mainly consisting of collected news arranged by subject-matter and in alphabetical order. This work was carried out in co-operation with personnel detached from other sections (Technical Section for information of the programmes of training and events; transport section for requests for transport not already provided for); 247

TABLE NO. 10

PRESENCES (PERSONS x DAYS) OF PERSONS AND HORSES FOR EACH DELEGATION PERSONS

HORSES

DELEGATIONS PRESENCES

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

248

-

Afghanistan Antilles Argentine Australia Austria Bahamas Belgium Bermuda Brazil British Guiana Bulgaria Burma Canada Ceylon Chile Chinese Republic of Formosa Colombia Cuba Czechoslovakia Denmark Dutch Antilles Ethiopia Figi Finland France Germany Ghana Great Britain Greece Haiti Holland Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Irak Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kenya

383 369 2,663 5,536 1,765 484 1,929 122 2,412 302 2,339 419 2,506 194

GUESTS

43

PRESENCES

288 108 9 44 192 85 96

334 1,661 454 291 2,497 2,238 114 462 104 2,305 4,278 6,827 628 5,286 1,171 40 2,881 115 4,128 230 1,500 1,291 728 1,043 1,007 838 7,515 6,014 860

48 61

140 146 165

78

118

407

36 100

GUESTS

PERSONS

HORSES

DELEGATIONS PRESENCES

44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

-

Korea Lebanon Liberia Liechtenstein Luxemburg Malaya. Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Rhodesia Rumania San Marino Singapore Somalia (did not participate in the Games) - South Africa - Spain - Sudan - Surinam - Sweden - Switzerland - Thailand - Tunisia - Turkey - Uganda - United Arab Republic - U.S.A. - U.S.S.R. - Uruguay - Venezuela - Viet-Nam - Yugoslavia F.I.B.A. TOTALS

GUESTS

1,928 429 311 141 814 410 362 2,033 357 1,869 1,391 531 858 1,669 183 599 1,669 3,429 1,669 531 601 3.922 294 224 125 2,169 3,561 376 33 2,393 2,647 725 1,419 1,852 332 2,654 9,327 9,956 1,350 1,353 138 2,176

PRESENCES

GUESTS

84

19

176 172

380

297

24

200 130

13

300 208 406 402 140

3 146,739

811

4,628

13

249

- information service for outside the Village, reserved for the public and especially for visitors to the Village—this functioned by means of interpreters and informative material on the Olympic Village; - communiques and bulletins service set up for the publication among the guests of official news and news on certain aspects of life in the Village. Communiques and bulletins (three weekly publication) were stencilled in three different languages (French, English and Italian). TABLE NO. 11

VISITS BY THE PUBLIC TO THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE

250

A copying service was also set up for the translation into the official languages and the reproduction in copies of official communiqués, for internal circulars and for the printing of posters, and the compiling of cards and passes. A centre for collecting and distributing the communiques and various compilations saw to the distribution of all informative and propaganda material. Thirty persons, for the distribution and delivery of communiqués or particularly urgent packets, were used for this service. A special information service on the telephone numbers of the Village was rendered necessary by the fact that the telephone network of the Village was directly inserted into the urban network of the Italian Telephone Service. This service was carried out by military telephonist-interpreters who worked in shifts, thus assuring a constant 24-hour service. The absolute necessity of organising the large numbers of people who all had some reason or right to enter the Village itself led to the organisation of a Visitors Office. This office, located in the entrance pavilion, provided for the release of passes after due compilation of the appropriate form and the deposit of an identification document from the applicant. Free entrance was allowed to all those holding an Olympic Card, who were issued with permanent cards. The total number of passes issued reached a total of 34,906, of which 8,577 for the press, 26,329 to the general public, with a peak of 1,847 passes issued in the single day of 4th August. (Table No. 11). Particular care was devoted to the activities of the Social and Recreation Office. Its policy was to try and create an atmosphere of relaxation and entertainment for the guests who had decided to spend their free time in the Village. One of the main tasks of this Section was the organisation of a large meeting-room where non-alcoholic beverages, ice-creams and sweetmeats could be obtained. It was furnished with armchairs and small tables and contained a record-player. In addition to this, some 80 television sets were installed in the porticoes of the buildings, and 1,000 armchairs and ten table-tennis tables were provided. Lastly, programmes were drawn up for evening cinema sessions as well as various other entertainments and programmes of music and songs. Television and cinema programmes were especially popular with the guests. It should be noted that the open-air cinema in the Village showed 50 consecutive hours of programming with a total of 33 evening shows and a total audience of 24,000 persons, with a maximum evening attendance of over 1,000 spectators.

Lodging Sector. The organisation of the Lodging Sector was composed of:—Management of Sector dealing with all lodging services; ten Services of Quarters, each corresponding to a definite group of buildings (a Quarter) for the lodging of the 251

guests of the two Sections of the Village and the personnel of the services; two Branches (at Villa Glori and Pratoni del Vivaro) for the lodging (in stables) of the horses entered for the equestrian events and for the accommodation (through lodging services) of their respective personnel; a centralised service for the washing of sheets and towels and for the constant supply of articles of general consumption. The preparation and distribution of buildings was carried out on the principle of keeping the guests grouped together within their own Delegations; of grouping the Delegations as far as possible according to their ethnic affinities;

A writing room for the athlete guests of the Olympic Village.

setting aside for the individual national groups a number of beds and of general purpose rooms (representation offices and massage rooms for the Delegations—offices and stores for the lodging services) in accordance with the numerical strength of each of these and contained within the limits of one or more buildings of the same quarter (groups of ethnically related Delegations). In view of the necessities of the personnel of the Management of the Olympic Village it was decided to divide the buildings into 8 quarters for the Men's Section of the Village, 1 quarter for the Women's Section and 1 quarter for services, each of these including a varying number of buildings and thus of appartments and rooms. Each quarter was provided with its own lodging service whose size depended on the number of buildings included in the corresponding quarter. On the assumption that the buildings were composed of appartments with receptive capacity varying from 2 to 5 rooms and from 1 to 2 bathrooms (besides kitchen) and that each bedroom took at least one or two beds (three in exceptional cases), the equipment of the buildings was undertaken with materials as indicated in Table No. 12. This material served to equip a total of:—7,594 beds, 184 rooms for use as offices and 146 as massage rooms in the Men's Section of the Village; 921 beds, 248 bathrooms, 27 rooms for use as offices in the Women's Section; 1,634 beds, 25 rooms for office and other use in the Services Quarter; 181 beds in detached sections. (Table No. 13). The work undertaken by the Sector responsible for the furnishing of accommodation was particularly noteworthy. It was a question of obtaining, organising the influx and placing in 7,683 variously located rooms (4,723 normal rooms and 2,960 service rooms) of a total of 1,500 tons of varied material with a volume of over 20,000 cubic metres in a period of time slightly in excess of forty days. The undertaking was completed thanks to a very careful plan of preparation, which included control of transport and the actual placing of furniture into the respective appartments, but above all because of the enthusiasm and steadfast sense of duty on the part of the personnel of the Sector. The functioning of the services of the quarters was ensured by 842 persons who included:—10 Heads of Quarter, 29 Heads of buildings; 30 storekeepers, 21 assistant store-keepers and 12 employees; 108 lady housekeepers and 550 women cleaners. (Table No. 14). The choice of suitable personnel for duties of a somewhat delicate nature such as Head of Quarter, Head of Building and storekeepers naturally fell on military personnel, whilst choice was made from school services personnel, kindly placed at disposal by the City Administration, for the linen-room duties. 253

TABLE NO. 12

THE FURNISHING OF LODGINGS MATERIAL

FOR LODGINGS Cupboard

4,806

Drying racks

970

Vacuum cleaner

110

Clothes hangers

3,783

Plastic container

MATERIAL

QUANTITY

QUANTITY

Mirror with bracket

4,932

Table

6,570

Small tables

161

VARIOUS SERVICES Lorries

66

200

Cars

5

Blanket

6,454

Jeep

105

Bed cover

8,048

Motor-scooter

100

Bed table

3,134

Motor-scooter rickshaw

Table cover Bookcase Pillow-case Ironing iron

70 100 21,610 344

10

Motorcycle

3

Alfa Romeo car

2

Horse-van

16

Special mobile crane

3 7

Woollen pillows

10,116

Special trailers

Clothes hanger

22,672

Telephones

584

291

Radio receiving sets

150

Sheets

45,638

Waste-paper baskets

1,505

Bed

10,389

Caps for servants

2,004

Drying cloths

7,075

Washing machines

Polisher Table lamps Sewing machine Woollen mattress

24 4,183 27

Gowns for servants Lavatory paper rolls

71 20,000

10,708

Aprons

4,317

Bench

517

Jackets

2,312

Arm-chair

111

Typewriter

Refrigerator Electric razors Bedside carpets Chair Luggage carrier Desk Book racks Stools W.C. brushes

254

149

64

Ash-trays

2,150

296

Key-rings

4,364

3,078

Trousers

710

Dust collectors

46

3,132

Racks

41

6

Cloths

1,500

10,276

127 12,616 1,774

Clothes brush

52

Dustbin

91

Plastic bag

9,600

MATERIAL

Glass covers Massage tables

MATERIAL

QUANTITY

7,000 150

Saucepans

QUANTITY

229

Sieves

51

Ping-pong tables

10

Bread-baskets

90

Key holder boards

57

Cutlery boxes

62

Television sets

70

Coffee pots

107

378

Fruit forks

7,500

Forks

7,502

Ventilator

FOR RESTAURANTS Refrigerator stores

40

Gas boilers

20

Cold plate bench

100

Steam cooker benches

60

" Elco „ gas cookers

10

" Elco gas cooker mod. 5 & 1

10

Refrigerated container

160

Fruit juice containers

40

Iced water fountains

20

Ice cream refrigerator

20

Automatic washing machine

10

Sink Mincer, grater and vegetable slicer machine Potato peeler machine Kitchen table

110

Meat hook Grater

11

Toasters

15

Funnel

24

Salad bowls

120

Ladle

130

Axe

10

Oil-cruet

218

Frying pans

134

Soup sieves

31

Potato peeler

40

Kitchen shovel

50

Pots 10

Plates

10

Egg-cups

160

400

110 35,310 500

Flour sieve

41

Glasses

29,002

Bone saw

11

Bowls

4,000

Skimmer

80

Basins

76

Spatula

10

Ferton bath

43

Salt cellar

605

Water basin

493

Trencher

100

White bags

610

Baking-pan

220

Weighing-machine Cooks headgear Meal trolley

12 242 55

Pan Cup and saucer Paper napkins

37 6,000 2,020,800

Knives

7,583

Tablecloths, cotton

1,100

Coffee spoons

8,000

Cotton napkins

6,000

Spoons

7,506

Resin tray

5,000

255

The assignment of Duties. In order to give a clear idea of the functioning of the Quarter services and to demonstrate the sense of responsibility that guided the Organisers in setting up services of this kind, it has been decided to outline the duties of each person and to point out the particular requisites called for. The Head of Quarter, a senior Army officer with a knowledge of the language spoken by the guests of his quarter, was responsible for keeping up courteous and friendly contacts with the Heads of Missions and all guests, providing all information in connection with the internal organisation of the Village, the Games and events of a cultural, artistic and folkloristic nature taking place in occasion of the Olympic Games. He had to welcome Heads of Missions and athletes on their arrival and accompany them to the premises

Past and present glories of athletics; the unforgettable Owens, protagonist in the 1936 Olympic Games, during a visit to the Olympic Village attempts, for fun, to beat the German, Armin Hary, at a spurt.

TABLE NO. 13

BEDS PREPARED FOR MEN

BEDS

PREPARED

QUARTER

MAXIMUM SERIAL

No.

DELEGATIONS

GUESTS

NUMBER PRESENT TOGETHER

I

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Antilles Argentine Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Dutch Antilles Ethiopia Haiti Mexico Philippines Peru Portugal Puerto Rico Spain Sudan Uruguay Venezuela TOTAL

II

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

Afghanistan Bermuda Burma Ceylon Figi Ghana India Indonesia Irak Iran Kenya

for service personnel

for guests

20

18

20

137

111

147

100

95

105

10

10

13

27

23

28

12

10

12

6

6

7

14

14

18

2

2

6

90

90

99

45

44

59

48

42

50

68

68

80

35

33

38

188

183

210

20

20

24

53

49

65

47

47

55

922

865

16

16

23

15

11

12

15

16

23

7

7

8

16

1,052

4

4

6

11

11

16

76

66

90

76 32

66

90

32

37

36

36

50

33

33

41

257 17.

QUARTER

BEDS PREPARED MAXIMUM SERIAL

DELEGATIONS

No.

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

Korea Lebanon Liberia Malaya Morocco Nigeria Pakistan Rep. of China - Formosa Somalia Thailand Tunisia Turkey U.A.R. Uganda Viet Nam TOTAL

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

Australia Denmark Finland Holland Iceland Ireland New Zealand Norway Surinam Sweden TOTAL

IV

55 56 57

Greece Italy Japan TOTAL

258

NUMBER PRESENT TOGETHER

30

III

GUESTS

for service personnel

for guests

65

63

75

22

22

27

9

9

13

17

17

22

80

78

100

19

19

25

61

61

76

59

58

66

5

5

6

38

38

53

67

65

75

82

72

96

106

100

140

15

15

16

7

7

11

931

893

190

171

16

1,168

205

139

115

152

139

120

152

111

108

124

13

13

14

62

55

65 40 52

38

38

49 3

43 3

4

130

117

145

874

783

16

969

51

49

62

343

370

206

299 202

600

550

12

224 668

QUARTER

BEDS PREPARED

V

MAXIMUM SERIAL

No.

DELEGATIONS

TOGETHER

58 59

Hungary Yugoslavia

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

British Guinea Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Liechtenstein Poland Rumania Switzerland U.S.S.R. TOTAL

VII

68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78

Bahamas Canada Great Britain Hong Kong Israel Malta Panama Rhodesia Singapore South Africa U.S.A. TOTAL

VIII

NUMBER PRESENT

TOTAL

IV

GUESTS

79 80 81 82 83 84 85

Austria Belgium France Germany Luxemburg Monaco San Marino TOTAL

203 139

189 138

342

327

8 157 134 10 233 143 187 366

8 128 130 10 215 141 137 259

1,238

1,128

3 104 254 5 44 12 5 13 5 63 333

3 88 230 5 42 12 5 9 5 63 312

841

774

110 125 259 356 59 15 14

110 113 213 302 48 15 14

938

815

for service personnel

for guests

5

260 171 436

9 175 150 12 250 159 197 376

16

1,344

4 116 270 6 51 13 6 15 6 73 370

16

946

118 135 270 375 62 20 15

16

1,011

250

The youngest guest in the Olympic Village: the Rumanian cox, Roger Mircea, has the day off... adequately escorted.

260

BEDS PREPARED IN QUARTER IX RESERVED FOR WOMEN BEDS PREPARED MAXIMUM SERIAL

DELEGATIONS

NUMBER

GUESTS

No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Antilles Argentine Australia Austria Belgium Brazil British Guinea Bulgaria Canada Chile Chinese Republic - Formosa Cuba Czechoslovakia Denmark Finland France Germany Ghana Great Britain Holland Hong Kong Hungary Iceland Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxemburg Mexico New Zealand Panama Philippines Poland Portugal

2

PRESENT

for

for service

TOGETHER

guests

personnel

2

2

1

1

1

34

34

45

23

23

34

8

8

8

1

1

1

3

3

3

13

13

12

12

19 12

1

1

1

4

4

4

2

2

2

15

15

21

13

13

24

11

11

12

28

28

40

60

60

82

2

2

2

49

47

60

35

35

46

2

2

2

3

3

3

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

6

6

6

43

43

44

24 1

24

36

1

1

6

6

6

7

7

7

5

5

6

5

5

5

7

7

7

25

25

36

7

6

7

32

261

BEDS PREPARED MAXIMUM SERIAL

DELEGATIONS

GUESTS

No.

NUMBER PRESENT

for

for service

TOGETHER

guests

personnel

37

Puerto Rico

1

1

1

38

Rhodesia

6

6

6

39

Rumania

23

23

34

40

San Marino

1

1

1

41

South Africa

2

2

2

42

Spain

14

14

15

43

Sweden

20

20

22

44

Switzerland

3

3

3

45

Turkey

3

3

3

46

U.S.A.

63

63

75

47

U.S.S.R.

64

64

64

48

Venezuela

6

6

6

49

Yugoslavia

10

10

10

50

Various guests

8

8

8

715

712

TOTAL

921

allocated to them, see that his quarter functioned properly, supervise the work performed by his subordinates, inform the Heads of Reception, Administration and Lodging Sectors daily on the number of guests and staff present and bid farewell to Heads of Missions on their departure from the Village. Furthermore, he had to keep a daily register of guests present; find solutions to all possible requests made by Heads of Missions, referring matters to the Directorate of the Olympic Village only when he was unable to solve them himself and, finally, immediately report to his Head of Sector any incident, however slight, that might have taken place. The Head of Building, a junior Army officer, was responsible for meeting the Heads of Missions on their arrival and accompanying them to their respective premises; keeping a daily record of the number of guests, signing appropriate reports to be sent out to various offices; superintending the activities of the service personnel assigned to him and working out routine timetables; immediately reporting the slightest incident to his Head of Quarter; requesting the Services Sector for any help required from the maintenance team, 262

TABLE NO. 14

ORGANISATIONAL CHART OF QUARTER SERVICES

QUARTER

NUMBER OF BUILDINGS

BEDS

WOMEN CLEANERS AND SERVANTS

HEAD OF QUARTER

HEAD OF BUILDING

EMPLOYEES

1

3

6

58

12

HOUSEKEEPERS

I

3

1,052

II

3

1,168

1

3

6

58

12

3

6

58

12

III

3

969

1

IV

2

668

1

2

4

46

8

V

1

436

1

1

2

34

4

3

6

58

12

VI

3

1,344

1

VII

3

946

1

3

6

58

12

VIII

3

1,011

1

3

6

58

12

IX (a)

3

921

1

5

14

110

12

X (b)

2

1,634

1

2

4

60

11

Detached

1

181

—

1

3

47

2

27

10,330

10

29

63

645

109

TOTAL (a) Women's quarter. (b) Services quarter.

reporting to the Services Sector by signed reports of all cleaning personnel in his building and bidding farewell to Heads of Mission on their departure from the Olympic Village. The storekeeper had the duty of giving his full cooperation to the Head of Building and replacing him during his absence; checking daily on the number of guests present; compiling the report on the number of guests present; assisting the Head of Building in taking over both the premises and material therein; controlling the work of the housekeeper and cleaning personnel; keeping a check on the distribution of the material handed over to him and generally assisting the guests in his building in whatever ways were considered necessary. The assistant storekeeper acted as substitute to the storekeeper during his absence; checked on the changing of linen and the functioning of the service and installations, saw to regular changing of sheets; organised the withdrawal and return of the athletes' personal washing. He was furthermore responsible for all materials in store; kept an up-to-date record of material belonging to the Armed Forces as well as the property of the various firms 263

Entrance to the Women's Village, suitably protected; thus the quarter reserved to the female athletes' world functioned independently both for accommodation as well as for amenities.

and a check on the bed linen in reserve in case of unexpected requirements which also had to be taken into consideration. The housekeepers, four in number per building, worked in two shifts from 7 a.m. to 14.30 and from 14.00 to 21.30 hrs each day. They helped the storekeeper in storing material and keeping order in the storeroom premises; took charge of the building's linen, sheets and other consumable material; prepared beds in the case of unexpected arrivals and were at the general disposal of the guests for small mending, the removal of stains and sewing on of buttons etc. as well as the ironing of clothes only. The room personnel, who came from private organisations especially in the case of cleaning services, were entrusted with keeping offices and accommodation premises tidy; the internal cleaning of kitchens, bathrooms, floors, stairs and balconies; replacing consumable material (toilet paper, disinfectants, deodorants); the cleaning of windows, fixed assets, furniture and bric-a-brac and the making of beds and replacement of bed linen. 264

TABLE NO. 15

STANDARD PLAN OF A RESTAURANT

In order to carry out their tasks, the Heads of Quarter and Heads of Buildings had suitably furnished premises in the building which were used as office and lodging; storekeepers and housekeepers had premises as stores at their disposal whilst the room personnel made use of dressing-rooms situated in the 265

Services Quarter where they changed into uniform, thereafter being posted to the various buildings in accordance with a pre-arranged plan of allocation. The Accommodation Section attended to the organisation of the Villa Glori and Pratoni del Vivaro sectors for arrangements in connection with the stabling of horses entered for the equestrian events and lodging of the personnel in charge of the horses. The Villa Glori complex, which comprised seven buildings, having been suitably furnished, was able to accommodate some 100 to 150 grooms as well as making use of other premises as offices, stores and forage stores. The organisation of displacements was attended to by the Displacements Section which consisted of military personnel and comprised:—a Head of Displacements, a Head of Quarter, a veterinary officer, a warrant-officer farrier, a warrant-officer storekeeper and 4 soldiers. The Pratoni del Vivaro complex, where the " Dressage " and " Endurance " tests of the Equestrian Event were held, consisted of six groups of buildings set up especially for the purpose. In two of these, 120 beds were available as well as offices, stores, saddle store and other accommodation services. The other four were used as stables with a capacity of some 120 horses. Special arrangements made with local enterprises made it possible for this displacement to be autonomous as regards food for the personnel (the displacement staff, grooms and athletes participating in the competitions), forage for the horses, the removal of horse dung from the stables and the repair of saddles. Apart from managing the stock of material for furnishing the buildings and offices, the Accommodation Sector carried out other tasks which, although accessory, called for arrangements and measures of a certain importance in view of the considerable amount of consequent work. This was mainly composed of services for the cleaning of bed linen and towels and the replenishing of consumable materials. For the entire period of functioning of the Olympic Village a total of 60,140 sheets, 23,609 pillow-cases and 8,111 bedspreads were changed for some 7,000 beds in all. The replenishing of consumable materials in the lodgings i.e. toilet paper, soap, toothpaste and other toilet products was effected by the Administration Section at such times as to pass unnoticed by the guests. During the entire period of functioning of the Olympic Village the following quantities were distributed in the buildings:—20,000 rolls of toilet paper, 11,520 tins of shoe whitener, 5,000 tablets of soap, 5,000 tubes of toothpaste, 1,000 litres of liquid deodorant besides other consumable material of lesser interest. 266

The Provisioning Sector. The functioning of the Provisioning services was assured by an appropriate Management for the Sector and whose main task was that of co-ordinating the various services made responsible to offices under its jurisdiction:—the statistics and reports offices for the registration of goods consumed and the persons present and the checking of replenishments, the kitchens, the feeding halls and hygiene; the restaurant and food stores management offices which were entrusted to the International Company of Wagons-Lit on the one hand (restaurants) and the Italian Federation of Agricultural Consortiums on the other (food stores). Each of the ten restaurants was equipped with fixed installations, comprising a refrigerating and chilling unit (provided by the Stanzani & Co.) used to store edible provisions (with a constant room temperature of 0° to 10° C.) and capacity of 120 sq. m.; with a larder (also provided by Stanzani & Co.) chilled for conservation of meat and fish and for the preparation of certain dishes (constant room temperature adjustable right up to 15° C), capacity 74 sq. m.; with a whole range of kitchen equipment for the needs of the various sections, provided by the firm of Zoppas, i.e. cafeteria, washing of vegetables, cooking of dishes, washing of saucepans, crockery and glasses, cold dishes service, distribution service with 10 chilled shelves, 6 steam cookers, hot chambers, 4 shelves for dishes and 2 sliding trays. The mobile fittings for kitchen and restaurant allowed the maximum number of diners to be served in each restaurant in a two-hour session by means of the " self-service " system. Each restaurant, in addition, disposed of equipment for cool and iced drinks, in the form of refrigerating units provided by Zoppas (from four to six) with a total capacity of 6,000 litres; refrigerators for small bottles provided by Coca-Cola, 16 in number and with a total capacity of 9.60 cu. m.; two refrigerators for ice-creams supplied by Motta & Co. with a capacity of 3 cu. m. for 1,000 bars; four fruit juice distributors with a total capacity of 60 litres; two small iced-water fountains (provided by the FIAT company). The placing of this equipment in each of the 20 canteen rooms is shown in the graph contained in Table No. 15 together with the lay-out of the tables. The preparation and initial functioning of the restaurants was governed by the numbers of guests present and the consequent needs, in as short a time as possible and according to a detailed plan of preparation. By the 25th July (the date of the Opening of the Village) 4 restaurants were functioning and, of these, one had been in operation from 20th May onwards for the training of 120 assistants and 240 waiters recruited by the E.N. A.L.C. (Hotel Training Association). The further 6 restaurants were prepared and entered into operation between 28th July and 7th August, at the rate of one every two days. 267

Cordial conversation during moments of rest.

268

Preparations called for the utilisation of 60 men for a total of 180 working days; of 40 vans for transporting goods from general stores to restaurants; and of 20 visits by the disinfection team. The functioning of services was assured in each restaurant by personnel trained and specialised in the different branches. A " Head of Pavilion " carried out the task of overseeing and co-ordinating the service of the various sections, to see to administrative questions, and to account for all provisions as they were unloaded. The Head of the Room was encharged with the task of collaborating in inspection, direction of service in the room and distribution to the self-service of hot dishes and organisation of the shifts of the waiters. Lastly, the Head of Larder was responsible for all goods in store and had the task of gathering together each evening orders from the kitchen, attending to the preparation of breakfast and directing his personnel to lay out the cold snack bar. For the cleaning of the restaurants and area surrounding the pavilions workmen were employed in eight-hour shifts, i.e. from 5 to 13 hrs; from 11 to 19 hrs; from 17 to 01 hrs. (Table No. 16). During the period of maximum movement (28th August-6th September) the number of kitchen-boys, waiters and assistants had to be increased (to 120 persons in all) in the most popular restaurants.

Not even a hairdresser is lacking; here are a few athletes being attended to by the able hands of an expert.

269

TABLE NO. 16

ORGANISATION OF EACH OF THE TEN RESTAURANTS STAFF

TOTALS

FUNCTION Restaurant

Kitchen

Larder

Cleaning

Head of Pavilion

1

1

Head of Restaurant

2

2

24

24

6

6

Waiters Kitchen-boys Head Cook

1

1

Heads of Section

5

5

12

12

Porters

5

5

Dishwashers

2

2

Parlour-maids

2

2

Butcher

1

1

Assistants

Head Storekeeper

1

1

Storekeepers

5

5

Head coffee-maker

1

1

Coffee-makers

4

4

Manual workers TOTALS

33

28

11

3

3

3

75

In order to satisfy the various food requirements of the different Delegations, these were divided off into nine groups, according to racial and dietetical similarities and each group was assigned a separate restaurant. In addition, a " general menu " of dishes consisting of items of widely differing appeal was compiled to meet the needs of an international community, while each of the nine restaurants were provided with " special menus " containing more typical dishes of the countries in question. (Tables Nos. 17, 18 and 19). So as to avoid the possible inconvenience caused by a misunderstanding between Head of Delegation and Head of Pavilion on the pre-arrangement of the " daily menu ", the following measures were taken daily in all kitchens for the use of the general menu of dishes, i.e. foods classed as breakfast dishes were available daily as well as hors-d'oeuvre and cold buffet, fruit juices, cheeses, beverages. Two or three different dishes were prepared each day, for the items falling under the categories of vegetables and cream of vegetables soups, thick and clear coups, fish, meat vegetables, sweets. 270

TABLE NO. 17

ALLOTMENT OF RESTAURANTS PER GROUPS OF DELEGATIONS 1

2

3

4

5

NORTH AMERICA BRITISH ISLES

LATIN AMERICA IBERIA

GERMAN SPEAKING NATIONS

EASTERN EUROPE

SCANDINAVIA POLAND

Great Britain Ireland

313 80

Argentina Mexico Spain Uruguay

113 302

Austria Switzerland

411

393 Canada U.S.A.

138 70 115 88

Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Panama Peru Portugal Puerto Rico Venezuela

114 50 31 47 15 9 78 20 51

Germany Liechtenstein

159 225

Czechoslovakia 143 U.S.R.R. 259

384

402

322 7

Hungary Rumania

257 170

Denmark Norway Sweden

120 93 185

398 Finland Iceland Poland

159 16 269

415

415

329

427

444

808

826

713

829

842

6

7

8

9

10

CENTRAL AND WESTERN EUROPE

INTERNATIONAL

MEDITER. NATIONS BALKANS

COMMONWEALTH AFRICA

ASIA

Belgium France

299 140

Destined for guests arriving late or for those engaged in sports activities outside Rome.

Greece Italy Lebanon Tunisia

118 77 68 8

Antilles Australia Bermuda Dutch Antilles Ethiopia Kenya New Zealand Rhodesia South Africa Uganda

Bulgaria Turkey Yugoslavia

123 99 227

15 130 11 7 39 20 60 13 70 19

Afghanistan Burma Borneo Ceylon India Korea Pakistan Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

Ghana Irak Iran Liberia Morocco Nigeria U.A.R.

16 23 46 17 41 39 164

15 11 9 34 71 56 77 38 49 17 25 402

384

471

439 Holland Israel Luxemburg Monaco

37 333 33 68

China Figi Hong Kong Japan Indonesia Malaya

63 3 8 224 47 46

271

449

346

391

710

920

730

793

271

TABLE NO. 18

THE MENU LIST PETIT DEJEUNER

POISSONS.

Lait – Chocolat – Thé – Café – Nescafé – Nescafé décaféiné – Ovomaltine – Beurre – Toast – Petits pains au beurre – Brioches – Croissants – Miel – Marmelades – Confitures d'orange – Fruits divers – Porridge – Corn Flakes – Yogourt – Jus de fruits et de tomates – Pamplemousse – Fruits – Compotes – Oeufs – Bacon – Jambon – Filets de harengs – Saumon – Haddock (aiglefin fumé) – Rollmops – Croquettes de poisson – Fromage – Viandes froides – Haricots.

Dental – Ombrine – Sole – Turbot – Bar – Truite – Langouste – Cabillaud – Mulet – Cre– vettes – Calmars – etc.

HORS–D'OEUVRE ET BUFFET FROID.

Jambon de Parme – Jambon de Modène – Jambon fumé – Saucisson – Galantine – Langue – Langue fumée – Pâtés – Terrines – Oeufs: durs, mollets, pochés – Thon – Sardines – Saumon fumé – Salades mixtes – Salades de poisson – Olives – Champignons et coeurs d'artichauts confits – Cor– nichons – Concombres – Anchois – Tomates – Poivrons – Aubergines – Salade de poulet – Roast– beef – Noix de veau – Poulet – Agneau – Dindon – Riz au lait – Salade de riz – Salades de saison crues et cuites. SAUCES.

Mayonnaise – Tartare – Griniche – Menthe – Chutney – Suédoise – Savora – Moutarde – Worcester – Piccalilly – Ketchup – Chili – Horse radish – Mixed pickles. FARINEUX – POTAGES – CRÈMES – CONSOMMÉS – SOUPES.

Pâtes (farine de blé de lère qualité): « macca– roni » de différentes formes assaisonnées comme suit: au beurre et parmesan – aux tomates fraîches – au jus de viande – a la bolonaise – à la crème – au gratin – en timbale – etc. Gnocchi (petites quenelles de semoule). Riz: Pilaf nature ou garni – Créole – Risotto – en timbale – Croquettes. Potages: de légumes frais ou secs – de semoule – etc. Crèmes: Volaille – Riz – Tomates – Avoine – Orge – Haricots – Lentilles – Petits pois – etc. Consommés: Chauds ou froids – au tapioca – au riz – aux pâtes – etc. Soupes: à l'italienne, au riz ou aux pâtes – Minestrone – etc. Bouillons de légumes.

272

VIANDES.

Boeuf: Roastbeef – Grillé – Braisé – Bouilli – Carbonnade – Fricassé – Filets tartare – Pau– piettes – Goulasch à la hongroise – Biftecks. Veau: Rôti – Grillé – Bouilli – Escalopes – Blan– quette – Curry – Pojarski – Paupiettes – Sauté de veau à la hongroise. Mouton: Rôti – Grillé – Braisé – A l'irlandaise – A l'écossaise – Au curry – Ragoût. Agneau: Rôti – Grillé – Blanquette – Au curry – Sauté d'agneau – Ballotine d'agneau – A la romaine. Poulet: Rôti – Grillé – Braisé – Farci – Fricassé – Au vin blanc – Curry. Gibier: Rôti – Grillé – Farci – Sauté. Pigeon: Rôti – Grillé – Farci – Sauté. Canard: Rôti – Farci – A l'orange. Lapin. Jambon cuit et Langue au Madère. LÉGUMES.

Frais: Pommes de terre – Tomates – Courgettes – Aubergines – Carottes – Champignons – Chou rouge – Céleri – Epinards – Bettes – Poivrons – Haricots verts – Haricots frais – Laitue – Chou – Betteraves – Concombres – Oignons – Artichauts. Secs: Haricots – Lentilles – Pois – Pois chiches – etc. FRUITS.

Pcches – Poires – Raisin – Reinettes – Oranges – Prunes – Melon – Abricots – Pamplemousses – Pastèque – Bananes – Fruits secs. DESSERTS.

Glaces au choix aromatisées – Tartes aux fruits – Strüdel – Gâteaux divers – Fraises. FROMAGES.

Gruyère – Chester – Gorgonzola – Bel Paese – Parmesan – Mozzarella (fromage frais) – Mozza– rella fumée – Laitages frais – Hollande – Yogourt – Provolone doux ou piquant – Stracchino – Ca– ciotta (fromage fabriqué dans la région de Rome ou en Toscane). BOISSONS.

Eaux Minérales (gazeuses ou non) – Orangeades – Coca-Cola – Jus de fruits – Lait – Thé – Café – Chocolat – etc.

The athletes engaged outside the Village at meal times could, on request, obtain picnic lunches which were available on the spot. Over three thousand picnic lunches were prepared during the entire period. TABLE NO. 19

MEAL TIMES IN THE TEN RESTAURANTS BEFORE AND AFTER THE GAMES

RESTAURANTS

MEALS

Breakfast Normal (Nos. 1 to 9)

to

7

9

total hrs. daily

2

from

6

to

total hrs. daily

9.30

3.30

Lunch

11.30

14

2.30

11

15

4

Dinner

19

21

2

18

23.30

5.30

9

11

2

10.30

1

Lunch

14

15

1

15

16

1

Dinner

21

22

1

24

3

3

Breakfast International (No. 10)

from

DURING THE GAMES (*)

TOTAL HRS.

10.30

9.30

18

TOTAL HRS.

(*) Times at which athletes could freely eat meals: 6

7

8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

1

2

3

times

The Restaurant services. The international restaurant also served as a refreshment centre for all guests, who showed their approval of this initiative by making full use of this facility. During the whole period of its functioning this restaurant distributed approximately 20 thousand meals, plus a very large number of sandwiches, fruit, fruit juices, and beverages. In the canteen restaurants a sort of " self-service " was set up and so arranged that the guest, on entering could at once see the " daily menu " displayed on a large board placed above the distribution counter. Proceeding from one end to the other of the " self-service " counter he could pick up the following: tray, crockery and cutlery, hors d'oeuvre, cold dishes, hot dishes, fruit, and sweets. Then, from a second counter placed in the centre of the room, he could help himself to sauces, various condiments, 273 18.

The German, Heidi Schmid, after having won the gold medal in the individual foils, gaily dresses up in the Mexican poncho given to her by the Mexican, Roldan.

fruit juices, bread, etc. Before sitting down the guest could take his choice of beverages (mineral water, orangeade, coca-cola, etc.) directly from the various refrigerators set out along the walls of the room. The tables (with six places per table) were laid by the waiters with the following only: carafes of water, glasses, and napkins. No limitation was set on the guest who could serve himself time and again with whatever dishes he fancied. The waiters saw to the cleaning of the tables (changing of dirty trays, crockery, and glasses). The right of using the canteen was limited to guests of the Village officially registered by the Reception Office as they entered the Olympic Village and thus furnished with an Olympic Card with the words " Olympic Village " stamped across it. Each Delegation, however, could invite guests to the Olympic Village canteen, on the condition that the Delegation in question had provided its guests with a special " meal ticket " on sale directly from the Village Bank or from the Head of Pavilion. The guests of the Village were not subjected to special formalities in order to enjoy the canteen services. The restaurants of the Village were considered as part of their home and it was the desire of the Organizing Committee that they should make use of the canteen at will, as if in their own homes. 274

Naturally, the Olympic Village possessed its own shops: Here you see souvenirs and various articles for women.

However, to ensure order, a discrete watch was kept on proceedings by the Head of Pavilion, restaurant superintendents and Heads of Buildings. A clearer idea may be obtained of this service if we consider that in all 640,323 meals, chosen from at least 30 daily menus (three per restaurant), were served, with daily variations but with an average content of: mixed hors d'oeuvre, thick soup, three to four meat or fish dishes, sweet, ice-cream, fruit, coffee, and various beverages. To these figures must be added the distributions made by the international restaurant which, as mentioned above, also ran a refreshments service.

45,495 Work days. The service in all restaurants entailed an activity equal to 45,495 workdays on the part of the staff. In order to ensure the arrival in good time of foodstuffs of the quality and in the quantities necessary for the daily working of the restaurants, a network of supplies by means of stipulating " contracts 275

on consumption " were set up, this constituting a centralised depot for a determined quantity of all types of foodstuffs necessary for the preparation of dishes appearing on the " general " and " special " menus. The daily supplying of provisions from the centralised depot to the individual restaurants was made on the basis of specific requests. The depot was run by a director, an accountant, two assistant accountants, a chief storekeeper, 36 manual workers for loading and sorting provisions, a storekeeper, and a butcher. The technical management was in charge of an expert from the Provisioning Offices situated near the stores. The transportation of all provisions necessitated the use of 1 motor van and 6 medium-sized lorries with drivers for the requirements of the internal stores, 3 refrigerating lorries with drivers for the outside depot (refrigeration units), whilst for the refrigeration depot the following were necessary: 12 goods hoists, 300 metres of shelving, 12 scales and other accessories. Each restaurant when it began to function was equipped with a " reserve larder " comprising various types and quantities of foodstuffs. The stores of the central depot were equipped with 5 supply points, each for the exclusive use of two restaurants. The daily cycle of supply operations began at mid-day each day with the notification from the Statistics Office to the Restaurant Section of the number of guests present the previous day. This cycle developed following the requests for specific foodstuff's made by the Heads of Pavilions to the stores management office. Such requests had to be submitted before 4 p.m. each day. Between 4 p.m. and midnight each day the stores management prepared from each supply point the quantities and types of foodstuffs required and at 5 a.m. the following morning saw to the handing over and transport of the goods required by the restaurants. The cycle closed at 11 p.m. approx. with the transport of the last batch of requests of the preceding day. In the period between 25th July and 20th September 1960 a total of 1,370 tons net of foodstuffs were distributed by means of 1,200 medium-sized lorry-loads from internal depots to restaurants, covering over 2,000 kms. In addition, 310 transport lorries running between external and internal depots covered some 6,000 kms. This transportation service required in all 2,450 work days. (Tables Nos. 20 and 21). The work of removing empty bottles and wrappings was also considerable since it was indispensable to keep clear the corridors through which supplies were carried to the restaurants which easily became cluttered with empty bottles and tins, etc. from the restaurants themselves. This service was carried out by the transport and staff from the stores, taking advantage as far as possible of the return journey of vehicles which had transportated supplies to the restaurants. These operations generally took place between the end of 276

TABLE NO. 20

ITEMS CONSUMED IN THE RESTAURANTS CONSUMPTION SERIAL

No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

ITEMS Unit of measurement

Vinegar Bananas Butter - 1st quality Cocoa Coffee - unroasted Coffee - roasted Cinnamon Meat: Lamb " Mutton " Fresh beef " Frozen beef " Veal " Sweetbread " Tongue " Smoked pork " Fresh pork " Sucking pig Cloves Chocolate Sweets: Savoyard biscuits " Cakes without cream " Cakes with cream Flour: 1st grade " Oatmeal " Rice " Barley meal " Flour starch " Porridge " Barley pearl " Semolina " Tapioca Cheeses: Astro " Bel Paese " Caciotte " Fontina Norsk " Gorgonzola " Buffalo milk " Dutch " Parmezan " Provolone

Litres Kgs. " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "

Quantity

1,905 40,052.700 7,563.500 158 2,682 1,553 0.600 2,070 87 27,622 33,889.500 26,221.500 763.900 2,484 350 1,688.800 31,300 1 5 11.750 4,182.750 9,625.300 1,633 63.200 169.600 37.600 98 319.800 42.400 94.400 34.600 14.850 777.400 163 186 327 413.700 1,195.950 2,519.600 1,636.500

277

CONSUMPTION SERIAL

No.

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

278

ITEMS Unit of measurement

Cheeses: Provolone spiced " Swiss Dried Fruit: Apricots " Almonds, peeled " Almonds, salted " Peanuts, peeled " Peaches " Prunes Mushrooms: Fresh " Dried Jelly 1st grade Industrial milk Dried vegetables: dwarf pea " " split pea Honey Olive Oil Peanut Oil Bread: Gentilini rusks " Grated crumbs " Bread sticks " Wholemeal " rolls " Rye " lunch loaves Whipped cream Macaroni " (made with eggs) Noodles Pepper: White coarse " " fine " Black coarse " " fine Fresh fish: Cuttlefish " " Mullet " " Mussels " " Dentex " " Prawns " " Whitebait " " Mackerel " " Cod (large) " " Cod (small) " " Grayling " " Plaice " " Sardine

Kgs. " " " " " " " " " " Litres Kgs. " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "

Quantity

15.650 3,149.200 75 14.500 7 5 5 250 300 42 9.200 55 10 285.700 1,548 6,098.400 5,950 21 32 180 1,352 25,646 647 3,404 1,136 13,618.200 1,280 172 7.450 25 5 18.900 398 256.300 5 506.400 3,154.200 29.500 85 82 1,102.900 531 85.500 160

CONSUMPTION SERIAL

No.

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128

ITEMS Unit of measurement

Fresh fish: Crayfish " " Crawfish " " Sole " " Sword-fish " " Halibut " " Trout " " Turbot " " Mussels Poultry: Duck " Chicken " Turkey Buttermilk curd, fresh Rice: Arborio quality " Maratelli quality " R.B. quality " Rizzotto quality Salt: Kitchen, lump " Kitchen, fine " Table, fine Lard Mortadella Bacon lard (unsmoked) " (unsmoked) " smoked Ham, smoked (uncooked) " cooked " smoked and cooked " raw, with bone " raw, boneless Salami, Milanese quality " Hungarian quality Lard fat Lemon Juice Sultanas Tea " (free) Vanilla Marsala wine Vienna sausage Sugar: cubes " fine Oranges Lemons Herbs: Laurel

Kgs. " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " Litres Kgs. " " " Litres Kgs. " " " " "

Quantity

2,297 182 2,890.500 379.400 1,995.100 586.100 941 95 408.500 46,039.050 575.600 143.800 2,100 2,450 2,500 2,270 1,900 890 1,755 211.200 346.100 8,400 289.300 2,164.650 103.800 7,708.200 96.100 37.800 3,201.750 643.550 558.050 500 5 7 11 299.376 0.060 164.500 830 200 9,148 39,194 5,636.500 17,500

279

CONSUMPTION SERIAL

No.

129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170

280

ITEMS Unit of measurement

Herbs: Sweet basil " Watercress " Marjoram " Mint " Origan " Parsley " Horse-radish " Rosemary " Sage Fruit: Apricots " Water-melons " Apples " Melons " Pears " Peaches " Plums " Grapes Fresh beans: red " " white Vegetables: Dried garlic " Beetroot " Carrots " Cucumbers " Onions " Green beans " Egg-plant " Potatoes " Peppers, hot " " American type " " Neapolitan Tomatoes: salad " San Marzano quality " Porri quality Radishes Vegetable marrow Bieta (Italian vegetable) Cabbage Salad: cappuccia (Italian) " trocader " Lettuce " (small type) Celery

Kgs. " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "

Quantity

159.500 29 9.800 0.500 6.580 522.200 7.750 138.500 98.350 122.500 13,601 3,536 9,395 43,698 64,170.300 491 66,392.200 1,852 687 197 3,365 11,813 2,727.500 5,550 8,108 4,518 60,940 372 1,310 2,806 21,987.500 12,359 507.800 20 10,065.500 6,361.500 1,336.500 3,386 9,717.500 2,164.500 10 3,116.400

CONSUMPTION SERIAL

No.

171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214

ITEMS Unit of measurement

Mineral water: Crodo " " Ferrarelle " " Neri " " Nocera Umbra Pineapple, Sunny Farms quality Orangeade, Fanta Broth concentrate, Maggi " " " Capers, in vinegar Artichokes, in oil Tinned beef, Simmenthal brand Cucumbers, in vinegar Pearly onions Coca-Cola Red colouring Commital Apricot jam Orange marmelade Cherry jam Peach jam Curry powder " " Cakes, various Plum cake Tomato concentrate " " Anchovy fillets Cheeses: Galbani cream " D.O.R.E.M.I. cream " " " " Otto " " Vitto " Candied fruit Mushrooms, in vinegar Ice-creams: Cream " Mixed cassata Ice Pickles Milk: Stelat creamed " " " " Stella full cream " " " " " Stemag creamless " " "

½ bottles " " " " " " 1 kg. tins 6 ½ oz. bottles large small 1 kg. tins 3 ½ kg. tins small 4.7 kg. tins 4.7 " " 6 ½ oz. bottles 100 grms 1 kg. tins 6 " " 6 " " 6 " " 6 " " ½ lb. tins 1 lb. tins pieces " 2 kg. tins 5 " " tins pkt. 6 " 40 " 60 " 2 " 3 boxes 4.7 kg. pieces " blocks 4 ½ kg. bottles ½ lt. bottles 1 lt. bottles ½ lt. bottles 1 lt. bottles ½ lt. bottles 1 lt. bottles

Quantity

33,225 28,715 31,460 41,165 2,412 200,016 95 25 138 175 2,600 279 180 281,856 1 70 301 253 15 224 138 75 22,000 1,850 266 120 536 1 1 1 19,933 3,327 2 201 127,089 44,640 440 66 19,280 16,752 30,000 10,920 18,300 1,080

281

CONSUMPTION SERIAL

No.

215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258

282

ITEMS Unit of measurement

Mustards: Colmans " French " Grey Poupon Nutmeg Olives: black, greek " green Ovaltine Bread: sandwich loaf " Swedish rusks Hungarian paprika: sweet " " strong Cayenne pepper Peas, tinned Tomatoes, peeled " " Asparagus tips Soused herrings Sardines, tinned Savora mustard French " English " Fruit juice: Orange (Mitidja) " " " (Sergi) " " " (D & C) " " " " " " " (Cavarzene) " " Grapefruit (D & C) " " " " Sultanas Tomato ketsup: foreign " " Italian Tunny fish in oil Eggs Vanilla powder Wines & spirits: white wine " " rosé " " white " " rosé " " Frascati dry " " Ruffino rosé " " Verdicchio dry " " Cinzano sparkling " " Vermouth white " " " red

tins bottles " pieces 3 kg. tins 3 " " pkts. loaves pkts. tins " " 5 kg. tins 2 " " 3 " " 26 gm. tins 4 kg. tins tins bottles " " 5 kg. tins 3 ½ kg. tins 1.36 lit. 53 lit. ½ lit. 1.36 lit. 53 lit. tins. bottles " tins pkts. 1 lt. bottles 1 " " ¼ lt. bottles " " " bottles " " " " "

Quantity

53 343 50 445 149 278 62,897 13,349 600 13 12 4 1,039 980 1,035 44 2 432 92 81 38 4,819 4,900 12,441 2,160 — 6,582 — 2 40 552 334 318,320 100 708 708 54,680 47,136 20 6 20 20 8 8

CONSUMPTION SERIAL

ITEMS

No.

259 260 261 262 263 264

Unit of measurement

Wines & Spirits: Whisky (J. Walker) " " " (White Horse) Wheaties (vitaminised food) Worcester sauce Vienna sausage Yoga fruit concentrate

269

" tomato Yoghurt (curdled milk): large " " " small Yomo blue (curdled milk uncreamed) Saffron

270

Herbs: " serpentaria " (mint)

265 266 267 268

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

" Detersives: " " " " "

grease-proof paper Calinda powder Pumice stone Washing soap Soap Sidol (brass cleaner) Vetril (window cleaner)

Miscellaneous: Paper towels " Glass decanters " Lavatory paper Lace-type paper Paper baskets

20

"

Light brooms

21

" " " "

Wire sponges Synthetic rubber sponges Two-pronged sticks Paper serviettes

23 24

5

pkts. bottles 5 pair to a tin bottles " bottles " "

27,000 201 150 59,500 44,800 44,195 14,880 8,488

5 grms pkt. plants

58

Kgs. "

250

" " " " "

Miscellaneous: steel wool " sawdust " string

" "

22

5

Soap flakes Soda

19

18

bottles "

Deodorant: Neoformiol Detergents: Soap powder " "

Quantity

"

16

1,780 63.500 1,440 110 6,000 64 273.400

tins pkts. bars. "

750

bottles "

212

500 240 600 12

Nos. " rolls sheets

60,000 44 450 200

Nos. " " " " "

17,950 500 250 100 100 1,802,000

283

TABLE NO. 21

FODDER CONSUMPTION HORSE ATTENDANCE

TYPES OF FODDER SUPPLIED

NATION Villa Glori

Pratoni del Vivaro

(No. horses x No. days) Maize TOTAL

Oats Kg. 8

1. - Argentina

201

2. - Australia

—

Hay

MaraBarley LeguForeign nino minous

May hay

Straw

Bran

Linseed Carrots

Kg. 8 Kg. 8 Kg. 8 Kg. 15 Kg. 15 Kg. 20

99

300

2.352

—

—

—

3,525

885

6,035

132

132

96

—

—

—

213

1,102

1,660

3. - Austria

7

—

7

56

—

—

—

105

__

4. - Belgium

44

—

44

352

—

—

—

660

—

3,000 555

Kg. 2

— 45

—

576

—

240

140

—

—

14

—

880

—

—

88

—

4,000

—

—

400

720

1,820

—

—

170

360

—

2,010

—

108

200

736

736

128

6. - Bulgaria

17

68

85

680

—

—

7. - Canada

24

36

60

—

—

—

— —

8. - Czecoslovakia

42

12

54

342

—

—

—

630

150

1,090

—

71

71

64

—

—

—

240

345

1,180

—

—

126

5. - Brazil

9. - Denmark

200

—

—

4

126

10. - France

79

75

154

1,192

—

—

—

1,300

1,010

2,980

—

—

278

11. - Germany

82

54

136

880

—

—

—

1,230

740

2,620

—

—

248

12. - Great Britain

96

66

162

56

—

—

—

—

180

3,515

—

—

187

—

—

120

—

208

—

84

13. - Hungary

60

60

144

—

—

—

270

—

1,380

14. - Ireland

79

36

115

864

—

—

—

1,140

585

2,340

6

36

42

336

—

—

—

90

540

1,300

104

736

—

—

—

1,500

60

2,080 1,740 500

15. - Italy 16. - Japan

104

—

—

74 — 24

—

176

—

—

176

—

—

40

1,920

—

—

160

17. - Korea

84

—

84

704

—

—

—

630

690

18. - New Zealand

20

—

20

160

—

—

—

300

—

96

96

1,400

360

2,160

166

1,288

— —

—

80

— —

—

1,440

975

3,370

—

—

322

5,290

1,380

6,840

—

—

772

—

4,029

5,950

—

—

616

3,150

—

—

306

19. - Poland 20. - Portugal

— 86

21. - Rumania

252

140

392

3,088

—

—

—

22. - Spain

164

144

308

1,912

—

—

552

23. - Sweden

69

84

153

690

—

—

—

1,045

1,050

24. - Switzerland

89

36

125

776

—

—

—

1,470

300

2,404

—

—

250

4,650

6,200

—

—

620

25. - Turkey

310

—

310

26. - United Arab Republic

208

—

27. - Uruguay

136

—

28. - U.S.A.

316

29. - U.S.S.R. TOTAL DISTRIBUTION

284

2,480

—

—

—

—

208

1,664

—

—

—

3,120

—

4,160

—

—

415

136

1,088

—

—

—

2,040

—

2,720

—

—

264

93

409

2,544

—

—

—

851

6,415

7,880

135

—

782

241

161

402

3,216

—

—

—

1,135

4,972

7,880

—

—

804

3,016

1,519

736

128

648 32,499 32,938 89,744

4,535 29,902

278

4

8,677

One of the well-equipped kitchens which prepared meals to satisfy all tastes and customs.

lunch (about 3 p.m.) and the beginning of dinner (6 p.m.). During the busiest period removal operations were also carried out during the night. This work entailed the use of a further 1,070 transport lorries from restaurants to stores, for the transportation of over 800 tons of various types of wrapping material. Hygienic and Sanitary precautions. Hygienic and sanitary precautions were taken in regard to the personnel, premises and provisions themselves in the supply service. The restaurant staff were medically examined before engagement and weekly during the whole period of service. Premises (restaurants and 285

stores) had to undergo complete disinfection before entering into function and thereafter were periodically disinfected in the early hours of the day and more frequently at peak periods. Supplies (and especially fish and meat), before passing on to the restaurant, were inspected daily by a commission composed of a doctor, a specialised commercial veterinary and a provisions expert. In addition, general inspections were carried out by the same commission on the kitchens and refrigerating units of the restaurants. The maintenance of the varied and valuable restaurant equipment and installations (electric refrigerating units, gas stoves, power and light fittings, pipelines) was absolutely indispensable to keep the equipment in constant perfect working order, thus guaranteeing the smooth running of the kitchen and restaurant services. This particular task was entrusted to a maintenance team composed of workmen specialised in the various branches (a total of 8 persons) and directed

Otis Norton, Davis Otis, Les Carne, Bob Boozer and Stone Johnson enjoying a meal at the Olympic Village.

286

by a foreman. This team also had the task of trying to avoid as far as possible breakdowns by means of inspection of the various installations and equipment, continually checking all details, restaurant by restaurant so as to ensure that everything was in working order. This service, by attending to minor details, proved invaluable, as may be seen from the following data: repairs to electric equipment 272; repairs to gas fittings 156; repairs to hydraulic and discharge pipes 364; replacing of external discharge piping for a total of 64 m. at some 12 points; miscellaneous repairs to fittings and substitution of 34 panes of glass.

Services Sector. The functioning of services was assured by a sector direction which had the task of following up and co-ordinating the work of the various branches of activity; by a maintenance service composed of an office and 6 different teams of specialised workmen (electricians, bricklayers and painters, glaziers, plumbers and smiths, carpenters, and unskilled labourers). The maintenance service disposed of work-rooms for carpenters, smiths, and electricians. A special office saw to the cleaning service and comprised three cleaning groups, one for inside the buildings of the Olympic Village (lodgings, offices, general purpose rooms), one for the cleaning the outdoor areas of the Olympic Village (roads, squares, and gardens) and one for hygienic drainage. An inspection service was created at the entrances to the Village with an office and 110 variously qualified members of staff. Lastly, a group of miscellaneous services had an office and groups of specialised personnel for the functioning of special services, such as the working of the water supply, saunas and showers, the handling over of personal effects to guests in the laundry. The above mentioned services were provided with their own installations and sheds. This, briefly, was the functional structure of the Services Sector whose efficiency was ensured by entrusting the realisation of works of maintenance of buildings and installations, cleaning of lodgings, drainage of installations and outdoor areas of the Village to specialised firms under contract and by employing groups of municipal services for the cleaning of roads and squares. The activities of the maintenance service were heaviest during the organising stage of the Village when it was necessary to take over the buildings from I.N.C.I.S. (State Housing Institute), to equip the restaurant and the showers for the staff on duty, the general stores and the customs stores, saunas and showers for the athletes, the depot (containing 10 partitions in one single store) for depositing and collecting of personal effects to and from the laundries, and the laboratories for the specialised maintenance staff. In addition, 287

considerable work was carried out to perfect the hygienic services in the apartments and the lighting and power installations or to adapt these to the special requirements of the Village during the period of the Olympic Games. The conscientious and enthusiastic efforts of all rendered possible in a short time a series of constructions and preparations deserving mention, i.e. a wood and matting shed, 240 square metres in area and 4 metres high; a concrete block for the hygienic services for the use of the 800 salaried workers: three separate shower installations with a total of 60 showers equipped with boilers using liquid gas for the production of hot water; network for the distribution of water to the above services and for safety precautions against fire for stores, laboratories, showers, saunas and laundries; between them, these two systems called for the use of a total 800 m. of Mannesman tubes; electric installations inside the 10 pavilions in use as stores, staff canteen, laboratories, etc.; electric installation for the supply of the boilers with a total power of 160 Kw; furnishings for the 10 departments of the laundry service, consisting of benches, shelving, and coat-hangers, accounting in all for approx. 1,500 m. of Dexion and 5 cub. m. of compressed wood shavings; shelving in four shelf heights measuring 2 × 2 × 0.45 metres for a total of 80 shelves constructed in Dexion and wood; subsidiary electric installation

Athletes relaxing in the rest room.

288

Guests of the Olympic Village, competitors in the Women's 200 metres.

in the ten restaurant pavilions for the supply of a total of 160 refrigerated containers for drinks; installations which entailed the use of 700 metres of re-inforced cable and of 60 links with a total installed power of 160 Kws; five wooden and composition screens with doors to protect the distribution panels for current placed in the linking corridors of the restaurant pavilions and other minor works. In addition, the restaurants were equipped with tubing to run 20 fountains with electrically supplied iced water, 70 electric plugs for the television sets installed by Philips; liquid gas cooking stoves in the individual a p a r t ments; 30 electric clocks and other minor material. Arrangements were also made for the setting up of a large number of signposts provided by the Rome Municipality and for the repair of the 163 steps leading to the buildings (of 3, 4, or 5 storeys) which had been damaged when the furniture was brought in. 1,800 mirrors were installed inside the 1,800 bathrooms of the lodgings and 187 flagpoles were set up. This was the main work performed by the maintenance service during the period from 6th June to 31st July. Thereafter, whilst the Village was in operation, the maintenance service perfected its organisation by equipping the various specialised groups with motor vans fitted for rapid service when called upon and setting up a night assistance service. It carried out a total of 3,099 services, of which 107 were in reply to calls received at night by telephone. An analysis of the work carried out has shown that these services were divided among the various specialised groups as follows:—545 for the electricians (50 of these during the night), 985 for the plumbers (55 of these being during the night), 432 for the carpenters (2 during the night), 135 for the bricklayers and 1,000 for the glaziers. In addition, the specialised personnel carried out a daily average of 53 hydraulic repairs, 25 carpentry repairs, 23 electric repairs and 5 repairs to lodging for a total of 21,883 working hours. The cleaning service was divided into three sections:—one for the lodgings with female personnel assigned to the wardrobe and cleaning service of the apartments; one of City Cleaning and Garden services with the following personnel and material provided by the Municipality—2 supervisors, 6 drivers, 32 dustmen, 3 automatic sweepers and 3 water sprinklers and 130 metal dustbins with lids and 1,400 sacks for garbage. The gardening service had 30 men suitably equipped to see to the care of plants, hedges, and flowers adorning the various parts of the Village. The specialised firms working under contract for the care of the plants were also responsible for the laying out and sowing of lawns, for the planting of trees and hedges, and the preparation of flowers in pots. This work was commenced one month before the opening of the Village with the use of 200 men daily and 30 mechanical appliances such as ploughs, harrows etc. for the planting of 80 well-grown trees varying in height between 8 and 14 metres (coni289 19.

Weight check-up after the meal.

290

fers and deciduous), 2,000 evergreen and flowering shrubs, 7 hectares of green meadow and 2,000 small flowering plants in pots. Lastly, the cleaning service included the Drainage Department composed of specialised personnel and materials supplied by a private enterprise. For over thirty days, the interior of the buildings and outside areas of the Village were sprayed with polivalent disinfectants under the guidance and control of the Hygiene Office of the Municipality. Thus absolute precautions against flies, mosquitoes, and other sources of infection were taken. The service charged with the supervision of the installations and stores of the Village and with the control of visitors at the various entrance points was carried out by means of a team of 12 guards from the Italian Nightwatchmen Police and of a group of 110 overseers. Entry into the Village was controlled by reserving certain entrance gates for the exclusive use of personnel and staff vehicles. Identification documents considered valid for entry and exit were the Olympic Card—bearing the stamp The American couple, Harold Connolly and Olga Fikotova, winners at the Melbourne Games in hammer and discus respectively, did not achieve the same results in Rome but, to make up for this, they happily take a cab-ride along the streets of Rome.

291

A happy ending. The Australian swimmer, John Henricks, terminated the Rome Games by marrying Bonnie Wilkie from the U.S.A.

292

of the Olympic Village—for guests; a special pass for visitors; an identification card for the staff on duty, whilst special badges were stuck on the windscreens of motor vehicles. The two centres for saunas and showers were set up in various prefabricated metal pavilions, carefully placed to meet the needs of the guests in the men's section (20 showers, 10 saunas and 2 toilets) and the women's section (4 showers, 2 saunas and 1 toilet). For the good order of each pavilion, 6 members of the domestic staff were appointed to work in shifts of two. The guests demonstrated their particular appreciation of this service which operated from 16th August to 12th September (25 days). In this period, greatest use of these facilities was made by the Russians with 537 attendances (persons x days) followed by the Americans with 402, the Japanese with 214, the Finns with 188, the Australians with 174, the English and Poles with 166 each, and the Italians with 153. The road service in the square beside the main entrance to the Village was carried out by a group of City Policemen attached to the Olympic Village by the Commune of Rome. The Customs services were equipped by the setting up in the Olympic Village of an office and depot for Customs formalities, managed by personnel from the Customs Section of Rome in direct collaboration with the luggage transportation service.

Administration. Within the framework of the Direction of the Olympic Village also functioned an Administration Section and a Displacements Section, the latter attending to the lodging organisation of the areas or sites where the yachting, rowing, and equestrian events took place, besides co-ordinating the work of the soldiers grouped into a " Supporting Unit " The Administration Section attended to the various branches of administration activity such as contracts, employment of personnel, material, accounting, bursar's duties, stores, and Delegation accounts. Acting on the basis of the general rules governing the administration and accounting of Italian companies and in accordance with the general and specific indications laid down by the Administration Section of the Committee, this Section attended to the supplying of materials and services which had been contracted for or spread over a length of time, as also to the collection of tenders, the indication of events to take place, and the stipulation of terms agreed upon which were drawn up according to each individual case either in the form of a private transaction or of an accepted order. The original copy of all documents were preserved. Besides controlling the efficient carrying out of contractual obligations, the Administration Section checked up on all bills referring to the 293

contracts stipulated, passing them on to the accounting office for settlement. Lastly, it held on file all documentation on the personnel directly engaged by the Olympic Village by means of a special commission and saw to the formalities concerning the legal status of such personnel. The Accounting office saw to the payment of salaries of the staff employed by the Direction of the Olympic Village, keeping an up-to-date record of attendances. It attended to the administration of salaried personnel; registered and checked all orders coming in from the various Sections in respect of purchases or loans of various kinds before confirming that payment could be effected. The Bursar's office dealt with the small necessities in the way of stationary and similar material for the internal Direction of the Olympic Village, keeping the documentation on the entry and exit of materials donated to the Village, keeping a check on the use of materials acquired from the Direction or given by firms for total consumption. It attended to the correct management of materials distributed to the various sections and made detailed reports with full explanations on lost or missing items. The Delegation Accounts Office kept up accounts of amounts owing by the individual Delegations to the Organising Committee on the basis of reports submitted by the various sections of the Direction and other sections of the Committee. Among its tasks, we may mention the noting of variations as indicated by the Bank of the Village, keeping current accounts of the individual Delegations up-to-date and passing on such information to the accounting office for statistical purposes and for the compilation of reports for the Administration Section. In the course of the reports, when reference was made to the components of the various Delegations housed in the Olympic Village, the term " guest " has repeatedly been used. This should not, however, lead us to misunderstand the significance of the term and so we would point out that all national representations living in the Village were liable to payment of set quotas to cover the cost of food and lodging. The quota was fixed at 8 dollars per capita and 4 dollars per horse. In order to carry out its task, the Administration Section comprised 34 persons: a head of section, a deputy head, 4 department heads, an interpreter, 22 office workers, 3 typists and 2 ushers.

Displacements. The fact that the 3-day equestrian event was carried out at Pratoni del Vivaro, the rowing events at Castelgandolfo, and the yachting events at Naples entailed the organization of a number of displacements which would guarantee the technical and lodging requirements for the individual competitions, avoiding any possible inconvenience caused by the distance from the central organi294

zation and overcoming the difficulties of timely and adequate service by the normal bodies of the Direction already fully engaged in the Village. Naturally the Direction reserved the right of controlling and co-ordinating the activities of the displacements themselves. Displacements to Villa Glori and Pratoni del Vivaro have already been mentioned in the chapter dedicated to the Lodging Section. It should, however, be remembered that the displacement to Villa Glori close to the Village could benefit from all the services of the Olympic Village, while Pratoni del Vivaro had recourse to the services of firms under contract for everything concerning the daily life of persons and horses, once the construction and preparation of lodgings and stables had been attended to. This displacement functionned from 21st August to 15th September, registering 1065 attendances (days x persons) of stable personnel, 220 attendances of full board of participants in events who, either after training or having completed their competition, returned to the Olympic Village; 3,750 attendances of the group of 150 soldiers located there. For the displacement to Castelgandolfo, an agreement was drawn up with the " Pius XII Institute for a Better World " where, under the control of a trustee of the Committee, the personnel of the Institute also provided a restaurant service which served a total of 4,407 meals. The athletes taking part in the rowing events were thus able to take their meals at this Institute and have their siesta on the verandas or make use of the rooms and corridors which had been prepared for this purpose. In the case of the displacement to Naples, recourse was had to the hotels of the city, tentative agreements being drawn up with various hotels of 1st and 2nd category so as to assure board and lodging for all participants in the yachting events, as well as the various football teams and their accompanying personnel. The care of this organization, together with everything else required for the carrying out of the events, was entrusted to a representative of the Committee whose office was set up in the Naples Tennis Club. The link with the Central Organization was always very close especially during the period of the Games during which a daily correspondence service was in operation for the urgent delivery of news as well as information on the number of athletes arriving at Naples and departing from there to Rome. When choosing hotels, an attempt was always made to allow all members of one team to stay in the same hotel. In conclusion, if we are to be objective, it must be admitted that certain aspects of the complex organization might have been improved if worked out in greater detail but we have also to admit the fact that experience in such particular fields was, in many cases, simply non-existant. Notwithstanding inevitable imperfections, it may be stated that t h e organization of the Village largely fulfilled the hopes of the guests. 295

ART AND HISTORICAL SPORTS EVENTS

A

ll events of an artistic nature which took place during the period of the XVII Olympic Games were presented for study and approval to the Arts Committee, whose President was Prof. Guglielmo De Angelis d'Ossat, General Director of Antiquities and Fine Arts. The Committee itself was composed of the following members: Prof. Renato Bartoccini, Superintendent of Antiquities of Southern Etruria, Maestro Alessandro Bustini, Director of the Conservatory of Santa Cecilia, Prof. Carlo Ceschi, Superintendent of Monuments for Lazio, Prof. Amedeo Maiuri, Superintendent of Antiquities for Campania, Prof. Valerio Mariani, Professor of the History of Art at Naples University, Mr. Roberto Roberti, President of the Professionals and Artists Union, Maestro Bonaventura Somma, Director of the Choirs of the Santa Cecilia Academy, Dr. Roberto Vighi, Director of Villa d'Este and Villa Adriana. Secretary of the Committee and head of the Arts Section in the first period of work was Dr. Romolo Passamonti, who unfortunately died before expiry of his term of office and was replaced by Dr. Roberto Vighi. The Arts Committee carefully examined and deliberated on questions concerning the official poster, the model of the Torch, the symbols and medals, the Olympic hymn, the official fanfare, the national anthems and other musical items. It also made all arrangements in connection with the use of ancient monuments for Olympic events, collaborated in the preparation of the folkloristic events, of the Olympic Exhibition of Sports Photography and, above all, it prepared and was responsible for the Exhibition of Sport in History and Art.

Competition for the Poster. On 31st January 1957 the Arts Section iniziated a " Prize-winning Contest between artists of Italian nationality for the poster intended to exalt the Games of the XVII Olympiad ". The proclamation stipulated that the designs entered should represent an allegory containing the following essential elements: (a) the idea of Olympic sport at Rome: (6) the five Olympic rings; (c) the wording "Games of the XVII Olympiad—Rome—MCMLX". 299

The 16th July 1957, on the proposal of the Arts Committee, the Examining Jury was appointed under the Chairmanship of Mr. Roberto Roberti, President of the Italian Professionals and Artists Union and composed of Prof. Carlo Giulio Argan, art critic, Mr. Mino Maccari, painter, Mr. Domenico Purificato, painter, Prof. Alfredo Lalia, commercial artist, representative of the Italian Advertising Federation, Dr. Marcello Garroni, Secretary-General of the Games, Dr. G. B. Fabjan, Vice-Secretary General of the Italian National Olympic Committee and Dr. Romolo Passamonti.

212 Competitors and 249 Designs. 212 competitors, with 249 designs, were entered for the contest. By an announcement of 9th August 1957, the Jury found that none of the works presented was in line with its requirements and decided not to award any prize. At the same time it suggested that a second competition be held, announcing the names of twelve poster artists as competitors. The conclusions of the Jury were approved by the Arts Committee and, subsequently on 5th November 1957, also by the Presidency of the C.O.N.I. The same Jury examined the works of the seven participants in the competition out of the twelve invited, i.e. Erberto Carboni, Carmelo Cremonesi, Augusto Favalli, Paolo Garretto, Marcello Nizzoli, Saverio Pozzati, Gian Rossetti, Armando Testa, Pino Tovaglia, Dante Vernice, Luigi Veronesi and Franco Grignani and, by its announcement of 10th January 1958, judged the work of Armando Testa of Turin to contain the best artistic solution of those presented by the seven participants. However, when the vote of the Jury was passed for ratification to the Executive Committee of the C.O.N.I., this latter body, in its meeting of 22nd January 1958, was of the opinion that the design in question did not completely fulfil their requirements and authorised the awarding of the prize, at the same time inviting the Arts Section to seek an arrangement with some highly qualified Italian artist for the elaboration of the design. Thus, the Arts Committee in its meeting of 6th February 1958 took note of the decisions of the Jury and the remarks of the Committee of the C.O.N.I. and in view of the fact that the twelve most qualified Italian poster artists had already been invited to take part in the second stage of the contest, decided to propose to the author of the winning design, Armando Testa, that certain modifications be made which, while preserving the fundamental inspiration and realization of the work whose originality, impact, and artistic value they recognised, would simplify a number of details of execution. For this the artist Testa was approached, but the Executive Committee of the C.O.N.I. still did not express itself satisfied. The Executive Committee then decided to establish what they wanted in the poster, namely: a pillar with capital and the Capitoline Wolf as symbols of 300

The official poster of the Games of the XVII Olympiad.

The Roman column surmounted by the famous "Belvedere capital" which decorates the Vatican palaces, comes from one of the monumental columns in the gymnasiums of the Baths of Caracalla. The capital depicts the apotheosis of a winning athlete, who, according to Roman rites, crowns himself with his right hand and holds the palm of victory in his left.

its Roman character, the five Olympic rings and the prescribed wording. Among the designs presented on this theme the best was, once again, judged to be that of Testa, who produced a modern interpretation of the Belvedere Capital showing a scene of acclamation to a winning athlete of the III century B. C. Testa's final design, having been approved by the Arts Committee and the Executive Committee of the C.O.N.I., was adopted and used for the Official Poster of the Games of the XVII Olympiad. Distribution of the poster was undertaken by the Press Services Section. The Wolf, which was the badge of the Romans before Marius' second Consulship, is represented in the celebrated bronze in the Museum of Palazzo dei Conservatori on the Capitol in the act of suckling Romulus and Remus; the work bears witness to the conventionalism of Etruscan art in the VI century B. C. inspired by Greco-Ionic models and is attributable most probably to the School of Veio. The suckling twins are, however, more modern, being the work of Guglielmo della Porta and Antonio del Pollaiolo. The Capitoline Wolf, which inspired the creation of the official symbol, was reproduced and the various models used for the different decorative requirements of the Olympic organisation. 301

The wording of the poster printed in ten languages other than Italian, namely, French, English, Arabic, Japanese, Greek, Indian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and German.

302

The original Greek text of the Olympic Hymn composed by the poet Kostis Palama.

303

The Olympic Hymn. After carefully weighing many decisions on proposed new compositions for the official Hymn, without, however, finding one which met their specific requirements, the Arts Committee accepted the suggestion of the I.O.C. which

The Olympic Hymn, music by Spyro Samara, executed during the 1st modern Olympiad which was celebrated at Athens in 1896.

304

The four bars of the Olympic fanfare which come from the Hymn of the Sun of Mascagni's opera " Iris " were the leit-motif heard at every official ceremony of the Games.

proposed the Official Hymn of the 1st Olympic Games (Athens 1896), with music by Spiro Samara and words by Kostis Palamas. The text for choir and pianoforte of this Hymn was obtained from the Greek Olympic Committee, and a long work of translation of the words into Italian was commenced by Prof. Sigfrido Troilo, while work was also begun on the musical and instrumental transcription essential for the choral and orchestral execution. The work was directed by the late Maestro Bonaventura Somma with the valuable collaboration of Messrs. Domenico Fantini, Conductor of the Carabinieri Band, Alberto Di Miniello, Conductor of the Italian Air Force Band, Antonio Fuselli, Conductor of the Band of the Public Security Police, Giovanni D'Angelo and Olivio Di Domenico, Vice-Conductor and Conductor of the Band of the Finance Guards. The choice of the Hymn and the official fanfare for the XVII Olympic Games implied a long process of selective work. Having examined various proposals, the Arts Committee accepted the suggestion made by Dr. Garroni to adopt, as the Hymn of the Rome Olympic Games, the Hymn of the Sun, from Mascagni's " Iris " (Ricordi edition). Likewise after rejecting a number of unacceptable suggestions, the first bars of the same Hymn to the Sun were adopted, and this constituted the leit-motif played at each official ceremony. The choral and orchestral execution of the Olympic Hymn, the National Anthem and the Hymn of the Sun were carried out by Maestro Somma. At the same time, considerable work in connection with the instrumentation for bands of the National Anthems of all the Nations taking part in the Games was being carried out, in collaboration with the Protocol Section. Gramophone recordings were also made of each Anthem. Furthermore, work was carried out on the execution of marches to be played during the opening and closing ceremonies of the Games, as well as of other musical themes. 305 20.

The Medals for Winners. The medal of honour awarded to winners, in accordance with the decisions of the I.O.C., remained that adopted many years previously at the Amsterdam Olympic Games (1928) despite the fact that its subject was not considered with any favour by Italian art critics. However, the original medal produced by Prof. Cassioli of Florence was adopted in the successive Olympic Games of Los Angeles (1932), Berlin (1936), London (1948), Helsinki (1952) and Melbourne (1956), preserving the same design and thus creating a tradition which prompted the I.O.C., on the occasion of the work of the 54th Session held at Tokyo, to decide that this same theme for the medals for winners should be continued for the 1960 Games. On the face of the medal there therefore appeared the same allegory conceived by Prof. Cassioli, while the back bore the words " Games of the XVII Olympiad – Rome 1960 ". The medal was encircled by a bronze band composed of laurel leaves. The commemorative medal of the Games was the work of Prof. Emilio Greco, who designed it according to his own personal ideas, avoiding any form of complicated symbolism and turning directly to the expressive clarity of a purely figurative style. On the face of the medal, the sculptor modelled a female nude running and bearing the Olympic torch with the Olympic rings in the background. On the back of the medal the artist depicted a flight of eagles rising from the Olympic Stadium of Rome and disappearing in the sky. This original conception at the same time symbolises the victories in the Olympic Games and their echo throughout the world. The Arts Committee, having obtained the approval of the Organising Committee, also entrusted Prof. Emilio Greco with the creation of a giant statue symbolising " The Olympic Torch ". This work by the sculptor Greco, inspired by modern figurative art, was placed close to the Palazzo dello Sport, at the highest point overlooking the waterfall and the small lake. The original model, presented by the sculptor to the Exhibition of Sport in History and Art, was set up in the centre of the main staircase in the Palazzo delle Scienze at E.U.R. In addition, under the auspices of the Italian Numismatic Society, a special gold medal for numismatic purposes only was coined and officially circulated, with the full agreement of the Organizing Committee of the Games. The medal, the work of the sculptor Renato Signorini, was coined in six different sizes. The rim of the largest sized medal bore the following inscription:— MMDCCXXXVI AB IN. OLYMPIIS MMDCCXIII AB U.C. MCMLX A CH.N.

The Arts Committee, in agreement with the Superintendency of Monuments in Lazio and with the Rome Municipality, decided on holding sports venues in the Caracalla Baths for gymnastics and in the Basilica of Maxentius for wrestling. 306

The medal for winners; a bronze chain formed of olive leaf links, with a medal of honour in silver-gilt, in silver and in bronze. The base of the setting was inscribed with the particular sport. Medals awarded to winners of team events on the basis of " artificial classification " were not provided with chains.

307

Historical Sports Events. It should be remembered that the General Direction of Antiquities and Fine Arts allowed all athletes and sports organisers free access to Museums, Galleries, Monuments and Excavations of Antiquities which formed part of State property, while the Rome Municipality did likewise for Municipal Museums. In addition, the Arts Committee approved the following historical sports events: (1) The Florentine Football Match; (2) The Game of the Pisa Bridge; (3) The Crossbowmen's Tournament; (4) The Ascoli Piceno Quintain Tilting; (5) The Foligno Quintain Tilting. The realization of these spectacles was entrusted to the Ente Nazionale Industrie Turistiche (Italian State Tourist Office). The events themselves, whose grandiose and evocative character ensured their complete success, were however faced in the preparatory stages with considerable difficulties and the consequent excitement of the organizers may be imagined when, after two years of work and worry, the Crossbowmen's Tournament finally took place in the gorgeous setting of a floodlit Circus Maximus on the night of 20th August. The contest between the cities of Gubbio and San Sepolcro with 400 persons in their glittering costumes was celebrated in the presence of the Head of the Government and a crowd of over twenty-five thousand spectators, for the most part foreigners. The following day, the Foligno Quintain Tilting took place with some six hundred participants who included knights, pages and esquires, halbardiers, trumpeters, and drummers, some forty thousand spectators being present. The Florentine Football Match played in the Piazza di Siena on the afternoon of 28th August brought an impressive number of spectators. The event started with the procession of the five hundred participants along Via Veneto preceded by a hundred torch-bearers accompanied by the rhythmic rolling of drums, and amidst tremendous general enthusiasm. The fourth event took place on 4th September in Circus Maximus, before an enthusiastic crowd of the forty thousand persons. This was the famous Ascoli Piceno Quintain, the knightly tournament based on strictly historical traditions from as far back as 1387. Nine hundred persons representing the population of the various quarters, with their own banners, consuls, ladies and maids-of-honour, pages, jousting knights, armigers and halbardiers, took part in the pageant. The last of the five competitions, the ancient Game of the Pisa Bridge which took place on the night of 10th September in Circus Maximus, brought the cycle of representations worthily to a close, with fifty thousand persons present. In this Game, decreed in 1490, two factions participate (Tramontana and Mezzogiorno), respectively from the North and South of the River Arno, and each composed of three hundred and eighty participants with their various banners. 308

A view of the statue dedicated to the " Olympic Torch". The work, inspired by modern figurative art, is situated in front of the Palazzo dello Sport.

The commemorative medal. The face of the medal depicts the figure of a woman running and bearing the Olympic Torch and the back a flight of eagles soaring over the stadia of Rome.

309

Medal coined under the auspices of Numismatica Italiana.

To permit the public more easily to follow the various phases of the five historical pageants, the E.N.I.T. (Italian State Tourist Office) arranged for the publication of a pamphlet, with a circulation of 500,000 copies, containing the history of the individual events, in Italian, French, English, German, and Spanish. It also provided for the publication of 50,000 posters, displayed throughout Italy and especially in the offices of travel agencies and air and steamship companies. In connection with the propaganda programme, the publication of a pamphlet in four languages on the canoeing and rowing events at Castelgandolfo should also be remembered and more especially the realization of a shortlength film which, with skilful shots, succeeded in capturing the manifold aspects of the Capital by day and night. This film, in colour and Cinemascope, was distributed throughout the world, with a circulation of 70 copies in full-size film and 120 copies in 16 mm. film. Lastly, the E.N.I.T. in agreement with the Italian Automobile Club printed a million copies of a special publication illustrating the motor routes converging on Rome from the various frontiers.

The Exhibition of Sports Photography. This outline of the artistic events organized directly by the Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games would be incomplete without due mention of the " Olympic Exhibition of Sports Photography " in which unfortunately all too few National Olympic Committees participated. As far as Italy was concerned, a national competition was organised by the Presidency of the C.O.N.I. with substantial prizes. At least 250 blackand-white photographs and almost as many colour photographs were presented within the time limits laid down in the announcement. After a careful choice by a special Jury of experts, the best works were gathered together in the halls of the Palazzo delle Esposizioni and put on public display. 310

Up to 31st March 1960, the time limit as announced in the regulations, the works presented for the Olympic Exhibition of Sports Photography, selected and sent directly by the National Olympic Committees, were 332 in blackand-white, and 53 in colour, all or almost all of the 30 X 40 size. The Organizing Committee then arranged for them to be placed in 40 X 50 cm. elegant metallic frames, covered with glass and grouped under countries on suitable panels which were arranged geometrically all around the 200 meters of corridors surrounding the Palazzo dello Sport at E.U.R. The exhibition was organized and directed by Avv. Nello Ciampi. The countries sending in photographs, in reply to the invitation made to the various Olympic Committees, were: Argentine, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, West Germany, East Ger-

A scene from the Florentine football match in the setting of Piazza di Siena.

A scene from the Foligno Quintain Tilting in the Circus Maximus. The start of the Ascoli Quintain in the Circus Maximus.

many, Japan, Hong Kong, England, Iran, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Jugoslavia, Luxembourg, Morocco, Nigeria, Norway, Holland, Poland, Roumania, Spain, United States of America, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Hungary, and U.S.S.R. All authors whose works, through the agency of the various Olympic Committees, were shown in the Exhibition received the General Catalogue, the Diploma of Merit, and the Commemorative Medal of the Games. Independent of the initiatives taken by the Organizing Committee in the artistic field, the occasion of the Olympic Games gave rise to a number of other events, among which two were of especial importance: the first concerned well-known artists who were called on to express their sensations on the occasion of the great event and the other was intended for children who were asked to express, by means of drawing or painting, the world of their dreams as inspired by the Olympic Games. The first of these two above-mentioned artistic manifestations appeared closely bound to tourism and, under the title of " Meeting with the tourist ", an original competition of pictorial art and photography took place, works inspired by the Olympic Games being displayed in the windows of the most elegant shops in the centre of the city. This manifestation, organised by the Italian Women Professionals and Artists Centre, under the patronage of the Provincial State Tourist Board and the newspaper " II Tempo ", was highly successful. Taking part in the other artistic manifestation entitled " The Olympic Games " were the pupils of primary schools from all over the world. Children from 80 Countries participated in this initiative promoted by the Ministry of Education.

Sport in History and Art. The most important cultural event, however, was undoubtedly the Exhibition of " Sport in History and Art ". The Exhibition was set up in Palazzo delle Scienze at E.U.R. and was inaugurated by the President of the Italian Republic on 14th July 1960, thereafter remaining open to the public until 8th January 1961. The Exhibition was arranged by the Organizing Committee of the Games who entrusted its preparation and realization to the General Direction of Antiquities and Fine Arts of the Ministry of Education. The principal aim of the Exhibition was to present a wide range of iconographic and bibliographic material of all sorts so as to offer visitors the most complete picture possible both of the various aspects of sports in Italian life from antiquity down to the end of the XIXth century, through Etrusco-Italic, Roman and Italian works of art, and of Greek artistic documentation which have come down to us in the shape of works conserved in Italian museums. 313

Two sectors of the " Exhibition of Sports Photography ",

A preliminary study of the vast range of material was undertaken as far back as 1956 by Dr. Vighi who, after numerous exchanges of ideas with the General Director of Fine Arts and with the Organizing Committee of the Games, at the beginning of 1957 presented a report illustrating " the importance of sport, in all its various aspects, in classical antiquity as a fount of artistic inspiration. In fact, the two words " art " and " sport " were inseparable in ancient Greece, to the point that the birth and evolution of Greek art cannot be conceived without the constant plastic, linear, and dynamic experience offered to the artist in the exercises of the gymnasium, events in the stadium, and the very bodies of the athletes whether at rest or in movement. The heritage of the vast Greek patrimony of experience and artistic production passed to the Romans, and was preserved and passed on by them to subsequent civilizations. Almost all Greek sculptures have come down to us by means of copies made by the Romans between the I and II centuries A.D. and rediscovered in Italy; a large number of these, today conserved in our museums and in those of the great European cities, represent athletes and agonistics, an obvious proof of the predilection of the Romans, not only generically, for all Greek works of art but especially for those with a sports theme ".

The Plan of the Exhibition. Dr. Vighi's report—of which we have quoted a short passage—was approved by the Arts Committee and by the Organizing Committee. In consequence, Dr. Vighi was appointed to preside over a select study Committee for the preparation and planning of the Exhibition composed of: Prof. Franco Minissi, architect, Dr. Guglielmo Triches, of the Ministry of Education, Dr. Michele Carlo Formica, administrator, Dr. Romolo Passamonti and Prof. Antonio Zanelli, with the subsequent addition of Dr. Emidio Cerulli of the Central National Library at Rome. The bibliographic research and preparatory work was carried out by Vighi, with the collaboration of Romolo Passamonti, Luigi Salerno, Emilio Cerulli, Vera Bianco, Maria Letizia Casanova, Sofia Letizia Cottone, Mirella Fantoli and Maria Luisa Vianello. The preparation of models, designs, geographical maps, and drawings was entrusted to Nicola Labianca, Achille De Quaglietti, Alberto Di Battista, Bruno Colonnello, Siro Salinetti, Agostino Manetti, under the technical direction of Antonio Zanelli. The photographic reproductions were by Mario Leoni. The huge volume of material collected was arranged and subdivided according to the criterion of bringing the ranks of sportsmen closer to art, by attempting to rouse in them an immediate interest in the best-known and most famous representations, that is to say, a division was made according to material which allowed a substantially novel contribution to be made to sports iconography. 315

Arrangement of the Works. Thus the arrangement followed the idea of grouping works together according to the different classes of sport, in such a way that each clearly showed results and details, with the modifications and evolution through the ages. The Exhibition was subdivided into 28 sections, each of which included monuments and reproductions from Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the modern era. After a first section which brought together themes of a general nature, such as athletic competitions, gymnasium scenes, victories, prize-giving ceremonies, and sport for young people, a further 23 sections were devoted to individual sports: Running, Jumping, Discus and Javelin, Ball and Football, Swimming, Rowing, Fishing, Cycling, Mountaineering, Winter Sports, Wrestling, Boxing, Fencing, Gladiatorial Games, Game Shooting and Hunting, Target Shooting, Equestrian Sports, Jousts, and Tournaments. In each of these sections the material was grouped in chronological order, while a section apart was devoted to Italian art from the Middle Ages to the XIX century. A further four sections were conceived which did not follow the criterion of arrangement by classes of sport and chronological divisions, one being dedicated to sports buildings from Antiquity to the XIX century, another to modern Olympic buildings, a third to prize-winners in modern Olympic Games and a fourth to the " ex-libris " inspired by sport. The basis of this arrangement was, above all, didactic. Quite apart from any consideration of a critical nature, it was intended to draw the attention of sportsmen to the historical aspect of sport by means of iconography and publications; in fact, the sports installations throughout the ages proved of the greatest interest. This aim was reached by supplementing the original works of art with a vast bibliographic, photographic, and plastic documentation, drawing together all the essential elements of each theme and in many cases a wealth of examples. From the didactic point of view, the reconstructions of sports buildings, especially of gymnasiums and dioramas were especially important, these last translating into plastic terms the most noteworthy sports scenes represented in pictures and engravings of the XVI to the XIX centuries: the Florentine Football Match, the Venetian Regatta, the Fencing Academy, the Race of the Coachmen, the Spheristerium, the Game of the Pisa Bridge, the Tournaments of Bologna and Rome, etc. Mention should also be made of the mosaic copies, executed directly on originals by the group of mosaic workers of Ravenna, of the two famous mosaics of Piazza Armerina, one depicting the Girl Gymnasts and the other the chariot Races in Circus Maximus. The 28 sections of the Exhibition were set up on the first floor of Palazzo delle Scienze at E.U.R. and covered an area of over 7,000 sq. m. The exhibits were more than 2,300, 1,000 of these being originals, including sta316

Statue of a winning boxer, work of Koblanos (I cent. A.D.).

The " Boxer at rest" a bronze statue by Apollonius.

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tues and bas-reliefs, Greek, Italic, and Etruscan vases, bronzes, ivories, pictures, armour, mosaics, engravings, manuscripts, and books, etc. More than one hundred Italian Museums (State, Provincial, Municipal, and private) made contributions in the form of original works of art, whilst over thirty Libraries, through the agency of the General Direction of Academies and Libraries sought out and sent manuscripts, publications, and prints on sports themes. The Exhibition Committee, composed of the Superintendents of Antiquities, the Superintendents of Galleries, the Directors of Museums and Libraries, the Priors of the Districts of Siena, the Presidents and Directors of the Provincial Tourist Boards and scholars and collaborators had as President Dr. Gaetano Predone, Inspector-General of Antiquities and Fine Arts and as VicePresidents Prof. Francesco Barberi, Inspector-General of Academies and Libraries, Prof. Filippo Rossi, Superintendent of the Florence Galleries and Prof. Antonio M. Colini, Director of the Rome Municipal Museums. The Bibliographic Committee which undertook the selection, research, and loaning of manuscripts and publications, was composed of: Prof. Guido Arcamone, Counsellor of State and onetime Director-General of Academies and Libraries, Prof. Attilio Frajese, Director-General of Academies and Libraries, Prof. Ettore Apollonj, President of the National Council for Popular and School Libraries, Dr. Bruno Zauli, Secretary-General of the C.O.N.I., Prof. Guido Rispoli, Director of the National Council of Popular and School Libraries, Prof. Francesco Barberi, Inspector-General of Academies and Libraries, Dr. Osvaldo Del Grosso of the General Direction of Academies and Libraries, Dr. Manfredi De Vita of the General Direction of Academies and Libraries, Dr. Domenico Caiazza, of the General Direction of Academies and Libraries, Dr. Laura de Felice, Director of the Vittorio Emanuele II Central National Library in Rome, Dr. Roberto Vighi, Director of the Exhibition of Sport in History and Art, Dr. Salvatore Fabbri, of the National Council of Popular and School Libraries, Dr. Sofia Letizia Cottone, of the National Council of Popular and School Libraries. An idea of the success of the Exhibition may more readily be gained from the months following the period of the Olympic Games, by the impressive attendance of school children and the interest shown by young people —more than 18,000—by teachers, and devotees of the various forms of sport, many of whom made a special journey from abroad to visit the Exhibition and obtain from it ideas for their own Museums and Institutes. Of considerable didactic importance, especially for propaganda purposes, were three initiatives created by the Exhibition: a documentary film in colour produced by the LUCE National Institute and the National Council for Popular and School Libraries, intended for showing all over the world together with the film " The Great Olympiad "; a second documentary entitled " The Torch ", produced by Urbe Films, directed by Nino Zucchelli and intended 319

The famous Discobulus of Myron.

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The armour of medieval tournaments.

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for schools; and lastly, the publication of an art volume by the Organising Committee of the Games to contain, in accordance with the same arrangement as the Exhibition, thirty-five works of art on a sports theme, clearly and richly presented, as well as the publication of the Official Catalogue of the Exhibition, a volume of 150 pages of text and 142 plates composed of 200 illustrations. At the final closing of the Exhibition on 8th January 1961 the Ministry of Education and the C.O.N.I. decided to place the material available in a " Permanent Sports Exhibition ", which would serve as a tangible souvenir of the Rome Olympic Games in the cultural field, at the disposal of scholars and sportsmen from all over the world.

Fête at the Pincio. The Arts Section took the opportunity of collaborating with the Provincial Tourist Board in Rome on the occasion of a number of manifestations of an artistic and spectacular nature organised in ancient settings of particular appeal. Among the most noteworthy manifestations arranged by the Provincial Tourist Board mention must be made of:—Shakespeare's " Julius Caesar " organised from 23rd August to 1st September in the Roman Theatre at Ostia Antica and the ballet performance organised at the Ninfeo di Villa Giulia. In addition to the above-mentioned manifestations, the Provincial Tourist Board took the initiative of offering the members of the International Olympic Committee a special performance of " Sounds and Lights " which took place on 7th September in the evocative setting of the Roman Forum. Finally, the Provincial Tourist Board, in collaboration with the Organising Committee of the Games, the Rome Commune, the A.C.E.A. and the Rome Opera, realised the final splendid Fete, which took place in the Pincio Gardens, by night, after the Closing Ceremony of the Olympic Games. The Pincio, which was reserved on this occasion to guests only, saw the gathering of over twelve thousand persons including the Prime Minister, members of the Government, Members of Parliament, Members of the Diplomatic Corps, Officials of the C.O.N.I., and the I.O.C., Foreign Missions, journalists, athletes and organisers. The Minister of Entertainment and Tourism, the Hon. Folchi, acted as host, after transmitting the greetings of the Italian Government to all these present. The Band of the Carabinieri and the orchestra, choir and corps de ballet of the Rome Opera House took part in the evening's programme, with the collaboration of famous operatic singers who sang well-known themes from Italian operas. The festivity was crowned by a magnificent fireworks display, a worthy and spectacular conclusion to the Games of the XVII Olympiad. At a pre322

Spectacular conclusion at the Pincio of the final night fête.

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arranged signal the heights bordering the horizon of the Pincio, from Monte Mario to the Aventine, were illuminated with thousands and thousands of brilliant flashes and luminous showers. Subsequently, Castel Sant'Angelo too was lit up with fireworks differing from the Italian ones in their particularly elegant fragile quality, these being offered by the Japanese Olympic Committee, almost as if to form a link between the Games of Rome and the 1964 Games of Tokyo. Piazza del Popolo, the facade of the Valadier, the steps leading up to the Pincio, Porta del Popolo and the three Churches were artistically illuminated by over 5,000 Roman torches, whilst the Pincio, thanks to the collaboration of the Commune and the A.C.E.A., presented a unique sight with thousands of lamps and invisible reflectors placed between the trees which projected various tonalities of light and colour. A detail that went far in creating an indelible memory of the festivity for visitors and Romans alike was the unique sight of Rome with brilliant illuminations for the occasion on all its towers, cupolas, bell-towers and principal monuments, whilst a multitude of searchlights raked the sky, their rhythmic play ever centred on the cupola of Saint Peter's whose massive outline, bathed in a concentric wave of light, now and then loomed up from the shadows, standing, as it would seem, symbolic guard over the Eternal City.

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ORIGINAL WORKS DISPLAYED IN THE EXHIBITION AREZZO – Committee for the Saracen's Joust: Turkish style jousting helmet – Saracen's head in wood – Costume of Knight of the Joust – Sword with sheath (XVII cent.). AREZZO – Archeological Museum: Bronze statuette of woman gymnast (4th Cent. B. C.) – Two bronze statuettes of discus throwers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Etruscan vase with wrestlers (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with quadriga (5th Cent. B. C.) AREZZO – Medieval and Modern Museum: Five hunting flasks (XVI-XVII Cent.) – Two hunting knives (XVII Cent.). BARI – Provincial Archeological Museum: Attic krater with quadriga (VI Cent. B. C.) – Attic oenochoe with javelin thrower (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with victorious athlete (5th Cent. B. C.) – Fictile statuette of woman gymnast (3rd Cent. B. C.) – Attic oenochoe with quadriga and Nike (5th Cent. B. C.) – Two Attic kraters with biga and quadriga (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with victorious horseman (5th Cent. B. C.). BARLETTA – Civic Museum: Picture of sleighing at Paris, by G. De Nittis (XIX Cent.) – Two pictures depicting races at the Bois de Boulogne, by G. De Nittis (XIX Cent.). BERGAMO – Civic Library: L'Arte del nuoto, by A. Corti, 1819 – Treatise on fencing, by Faloppia, 1584 – Feste, giostre e corse a Napoli, 1536 – Giuochi fatti dai cavalieri bergamaschi, 1602 – Giostra fatta in Bergamo nel 1599. BOLOGNA – University Library: Regole di molti cavagliereschi esercizi, by V. Ghisleri (XVI Cent.) – Treatise on fencing, 1605 – Torneo di Ferrara, 1676 – Two treatises on hunting (XVIII Cent.). BOLOGNA – Daria Bargellini Collection: Picture of hunter, by L. Crespi (XVIII Cent.). BOLOGNA – National Gallery (Marzoli collection): Portrait of Marquis Marsigli in hunting dress, by L. Crespi (XVIII Cent.). BOLOGNA – Civic Museum: Panathenaic amphora with runners (6th Cent B. C.) – Campanian krater with athletes (3rd Cent. B. C.) – Attic Lekythos with victorious athlete (6th Cent. B. C.) – Campa-

nian krater with victorious discus thrower (3rd Cent. B. C.) – Attic pitcher with runner carrying torch (5th Cent. B. C.) – Small bronze statue of weightlifter (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with wrestling school (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with boxers (6th Cent. B. C.). BRESCIA – Civic Queriniana Library: La giostra dell'anello, 1766. CAGLIARI – University Library: Voyage en Sardaigne, by A. La Marmora (XIX Cent.) – The statues of Eleonora d'Arborea, 1805. CAGLIARI – National Museum: Two small bronze groups of wrestlers (8th7th Cent. B. C.) – Two statuettes of archers (8th-7th Cent. B. C.). CAPUA – Campanian Provincial Museum: Campanian glass with master and athlete (3rd Cent. B. C.) – Campanian vase with victorious javelin thrower (4th Cent. B. C.) – Campanian krater with runners and archers (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with hunter and dog (5th Cent. B. C.) – Campanian cup depicting departure for the hunt (4th Cent. B. C.). CASERTA – Royal Palace: Two pictures depicting the 1846 Tourney, by S. Fergola – Picture depicting duck hunt on Lake Fusaro, by Verner (XVIII Cent.). CATANIA – University Library: Treatise on fencing, by C. Carnazza, 1830. CATANIA – Ursino Library – Recupero: Treatise on fencing, by A. Marchionni. CATANIA – Castle Ursino Museum: Bronze statuette of horseman (XVI Cent.). CENTO – Civic Museum: Fresco of deer hunt, by Guercino (XVII Cent.). CHIUSI – Civic Museum: Lid of cinerary urn with wrestlers (9th-8th Cent. B. C.). ESTE – Archeological Museum: Small bronze statue of stone thrower (5th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of javelin thrower (5th Cent. B. C.) – Small bronze statue of rider (5th Cent. B. C.) – Small fictile statue of rider (6th Cent. B. C.). FABRIANO – Communal Picture Gallery: Tapestry depicting hunter (XVI Cent.).

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Packing arrangements for the pieces to be displayed in the Exhibition.

FERMO – Civic Museum: Tapestry depicting a coot hunt (XVI Cent.). FERRARA – National Museum: Attic krater with gymnasts (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with athlete (4th Cent. B. C.) – Small attic pitcher with athlete (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with discus throwers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with instructor and woman gymnast – Drinking

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horn with instructor and pupil (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with victorious athlete (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with woman gymnast (5th Cent. B. C.) – Two small Attic pitchers with runners carrying a torch (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with runners carrying torch (5th Cent. B. C.) – Small Attic pitcher with runner (5th Cent. B. C.) – Two small Attic pitchers with jumper) 5th Cent. B.C.)– Campanian glass with victo-

rious discus thrower (4th Cent. B. C.) – Two small bronze statues of discus throwers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic vase with boxers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic oenochoe with horseman (5th Cent. B. C.). FLORENCE – Central National Library: Regolamento per le corse di cavalli, 1837 – La giostra di Lorenzo de' Medici (XVI Cent.) – Treatise on hunting by Carcano, 1622 – Uccelleria by Olina, 1622 – Bando contro gli archibugi, 1640. FLORENCE – Prints Gallery: Engraving by Van Westerhout depicting the football game, 1691 – Fishing: engraving by A. Fontanesi (XIX Cent.) – Engraving of Hercules and Anteus, by M. Raimondi (XVI Cent.) – Engraving of Hercules and Anteus, by Agostino Veneziano (XVI Cent.) – Six figures of horses, engraving by Tempesta (XVII Cent.) – Engravings of festivities and tourneys, by R. Gualtieri and J. Callot (XVI-XVII Cent.) – Engraving of the Bridge Game at Florence, 1608 – Seven engravings of hunting scenes, by Tempesta – Engravings with figures of horses and hunting scenes, by Tempesta. FLORENCE – Gallery of Modern Art: Picture by E. Ceconn: " The Final Blow" (XIX Cent.). FLORENCE – Uffiz i Gallery: Torso of the Doriphorus (5th Cent. B. C.) – Sarcophagus with gymnastic Cupids (1st Cent. B. C.) – Marble group of wrestling Cupids (2nd Cent. B. C.) – Two Medici tapestries depicting tourney scenes (XVI Cent.) – Tapestry with Medici coat-of-arms (XVII Cent.) – Tapestry with wild-boar hunt (XVI Cent.). FLORENCE – Archeological Museum: Prehistoric harpoon – Attic cup with wrestlers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with wrestling school (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with boxers and pankratiasts (5th Cent. B. C.). FLORENCE – Bargello National Museum: Bronze statuette of wrestler, by Camelio (XVI Cent.) – Small bronze group of wrestlers (4th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of Cosimo de' Medici on horseback, by Giambologna (XVI Cent.) – Statuette of Louis XIII of France on horseback, by Francaville (XVI Cent.) – Tourneying shield in wood and leather (XVI Cent.) – Small model of

tourneyer (XVI Cent.) – Armour said to be that of Charles V (XVI Cent.) – Breastplate and armour (XVI Cent.) – Reversed helmet (XVII Cent.) – Gala crest (XV Cent.) – Engraved skull-cap (XVI Cent.) – Back portion of armour (XVI Cent.) – Painted jousting buckler (XVI Cent.) – Two jousting helmets (XV-XVI Cent.) – Two bronze statuettes of fowlers by Giambologna (XVI Cent.). FLORENCE – " Florence in former times " Historical Museum: Engraving by G. Zecchi with the football game, 1378 – Engraving by G. S. Muller with the Coach Race (XVIII Cent.) – Picture depicting the Coach Race (XVIII Cent.) – Picture depicting a tourney on horseback (XVI Cent.). FLORENCE – Stibbert Museum: Six swords (XVI-XVIII Cent.) – Small wooden model of two tourneyers (XVI Cent.) – Three sets of white jousting armour (XVI Cent.) – Two sets of white engraved armour (XVI Cent.) – Mantuan equestrian armour of Marquis Guadagni (XVII Cent.) – King at Arms (XVI Cent.) – Milanese armour (XVI Cent.) – Small model of jouster (XV Cent.). FLORENCE – Palazzo Pitti: Six pictures with portraits of racing horses, by V. Cotlison (XIX Cent.). GELA – Archeological Museum: Attic cup with fisherman (5th Cent. B. C.) – Small fictile boat (4th Cent. B. C.) – Fictile head of horse (5th Cent. B. C.). GUBBIO – Communal Picture Gallery: Picture of Saint Ubaldo, by Barocci (XVI Cent.). IMOLA – Communal Library: Manualetto di ginnastica by F. Valletti, 1879 – La ginnastica in Roma, by F. Valletti, 1884 – La caccia in Italia, by F. Costa, 1880 – Manuale del cacciatore, by A. Bac chi, 1876. ISCHIA DI CASTRO, Lotti Collection: Corinthian vase with hunting scene (6th Cent. B. C.). LECCE – Provincial Museum: Apulian krater with victorious athlete (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with gymnast (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with jumper (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with victorious quadriga (5th Cent. B. C.) – Pottery depicting wild-boar hunting. (XVIII Cent).

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LUCCA – Picture Gallery: Picture with Prince Frederick di Rubino holding a racquet. MACERATA – Spheristerium Society: Original design for the plan of the Spheristerium. MATELICA – Piersanti Museum: Tapestry with the hunt of Aeneas and Dido (XVII Cent.). MILAN – Communal Library: Regulations for horse races, 1840 – Della caccia, by Simoncello, 1616 – Treatise on hunting by Toblini, 1739. MILAN – Bagatti Valsecchi Collection: Front portion of coffer depicting the story of Griselda (the hunt) (XV Cent.). MILAN – Brera Gallery: Picture of hunter, by G. Induno (XIX Cent.). MILAN – The Scala Museum: Picture depicting the Bridge of Fists at Venice (XVIII Cent.). MILAN – Civic Museum: Coffer of the Sforza family depicting the departure for the hunt of the Duke of Milan (XV Cent.). MILAN – Civic Prints Collection: Engraving by F. B. Werner with ball playing at Florence, 1740 – Engraving by Avesani and Zucchi, depicting the ball game at Verona, 1770 – Lithography of a football player at Rome (XIX Cent.) – Lithography of the Rua Festivity at Vicenza, 1813 – Engraving depicting the greasy pole, 1813 – Print depicting boxing match, 1865 – Two prints with fencers (XVII-XVIII Cent.) – Two diplomas for fencing with sticks (XIX Cent.) – Engraving depicting the Asti Palio (XVIII Cent.) – Engraving depicting the Bologna Palio (XIX Cent.) – Engraving of the Paduan sulkies, 1854 – Three engravings of horses and races (XVIII-XIX Cent.). MODENA – Este Library: Caroselli, tornei, cavalcate... by V. Forcella. MODENA – Este Gallery: Picture of wedding procession at Venice, by L. Carlevariis (XVII Cent.) – Bronze statuette of Hercules on horseback, by Bertoldo di Giovanni (XVI Cent.) – Bronze statuette of mounted tourneyer, by Tacca (XVI Cent.) - Coffer depicting the Tale of Griselda (the hunt) (XVI Cent.) – Two frescoes of hunting scenes, by N. dell'Abate (XVI Cent.).

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NAPLES – National Library: Treatise on fencing by M. Parise, 1884 – Scherma a cavallo by G. Weiss, 1830 – Treatise on horseriding, 1723 – Two treatises on hunting, 1739 – Two treatises on hunting (XIX Cent.). NAPLES – University Library: Treatise on horseriding by Melillo, 1833. NAPLES – Capodimonte Museum: Seven swords (XVI-XIX Cent.) – Picture of the races at Agnano, by N. Palizzi (XIX Cent.) – XVII Cent armour used for the Caserta tourney – Large double-handed sword (XVII Cent.) – Three hunting guns (XIX Cent.) – Picture depicting coot hunting, by Hackert (XVIII Cent.) – Portrait of Charles III hunting (XVIII Cent.). NAPLES – National Museum: Panathenaic amphora with oplitodromes (6th Cent. B. C.) – Group of gymnasium equipment (1st Cent. B. C.) – Attic unguentary with gymnasts (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with gymnasts (5th Cent. B. C.) – Victorious athletes: two Pompeian pictures (1st Cent. B. C.) – Two Pompeian pictures with gymnasium motifs – Pompeian picture with gymnasium scenes – Attic cup with jumpers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Panathenaic amphora with discus throwers and instructor (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with javelin thrower (5th Cent. B. C.) – Fishing net and fishing tackle (1st Cent. B. C.) – Two reliefs with triremes (1st Cent. B. C.) – Pompeian picture with wrestlers (1st Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statue of wrestler (4th Cent. B. C.) – Statue of victorious boxer, signed by Koblanos (1st Cent. B. C.) – Mosaic with boxer (1st Cent. B. C.) – Bronze arm of boxer (1st Cent. B. C.) – Five fictile statuettes of gladiators (1st Cent. B. C.) – Panathenaic amphora with chariot races (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic Deinos with quadrigas (6th Cent. B. C.) – Roman sarcophagus with races of Cupids (2nd Cent. B. C.). NAPLES – St. Martin's Museum: Picture of the Caserta Tourney, by Sauget, 1846. OSTIA ANTICA – Museum: Marble group of two wrestlers (4th-3rd Cent. B. C.). PADUA – University Library: Il ginnasta... by, G. Borassatti, 1753 – L'idroginnastica by G. Orsolato, 1878 – Treatise on horseriding by Galiberti, 1650.

PADUA – Bottacin Museum: Two medals struck for the horse races (XIX Cent.) – " De Viris illustribus familiae Capitis listae" Code, illuminated, 1434 – Bronze statuette of Diana the huntress, by T. Aspetti (XVI Cent.).

PISA – University Library: Manuscript on the Bridge Game (XVIII Cent.) – L'Oplomachia pisana, 1713.

PADUA – Civic Museum: Picture of fishermen (XVI Cent.) – Picture of fishermen (XVIII Cent.) – Fictile statuette of gladiator (1st Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of horseman (5th Cent. B. C.) – Stele of the horse named Egypt (1st Cent. B. C.) – Stele of Servilia with biga (1st Cent. B. C.) – Picture of return from the hunt (XV Cent.) – Picture of hunter (XVII Cent.) – Picture of game (XVII Cent.) – Picture of falconer, by Tomasselli (XIX Cent.).

RAVENNA – National Museum: Small ivory tablet depicting tourneying scene (XV Cent.).

PALERMO – Communal Library: Treatise of fencing by Blasco Florio, 1828 – Treatise on fencing by V. Labertini, 1870 – Treatise on fencing by C. A. Blengini, 1864 – De' giuochi bellici, by Villabianca: manuscript dating from the XVIII Cent. – Libro de falconeria e caccia by Bazani: manuscript of the XVI Cent. PALERMO – Dasti Collection: Bronze statuette of javelin thrower (4th-3rd Cent. B. C.). PALERMO – National Museum: Bas-relief of woman gymnast (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic Lekythos with athlete (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with instructor and gymnasts (5th Cent. B. C.) – Etruscan cippus with game before the jury and triga races (6th Cent. B. C.) – Corynthian balsamarium with horsemen and acrobat (6th Cent. B.C.) – Bronze statuette of woman runner (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic Lekythos with jumper (6th Cent. B. C.) – Marble relief with quadriga (5th Cent. B. C.) – Two fictile arulae with quadriga and horsemen (6th-5th Cent. B. C.) – Small bronze group with quadriga (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with horseman and quadrigas (5th Cent. B. C.). PARMA – Palatine Library: Treatise on fencing by T. Ceresa, 1641 – Treatise on hunting by Isacchi (XVII Cent.). PARMA – Museum of Antiquities: Bronze statuette of discus thrower (4th Cent. B. C.) – Two bronze statuettes of fencing Cupids (1st Cent. B. C.).

PISA – Provincial Tourist Board: Four suits of armour of captains of the Bridge Game – Three flags from the Bridge Game.

REGGIO CALABRIA – National Museum: Italiot krater with athletes (4th Cent. B. C.) – Lead weight for jumping (5th-4th Cent. B. C.). ROME – Communal Antiquarium: Mosaic with portrait of athlete (4th Cent. B. C.) – Inscriptions of victorious athletes (4th Cent. B. C.) – Large mosaic depicting a hunt, by Bibiana (3rd Cent. B. C.). ROME – Library of the Dei Lincei Academy: Treatise on horseriding by Ansalone, 1629 – La caccia dell'arcobugio, by Bonfandini, 1672. ROME – Angelica Library: Volume on the Barberini Joust of 1634. ROME – Library of Archeology and History of Art: Treatise on fencing by Fiore de' Liberi – stereotype edition – Il Torneo di Caserta del 1846. ROME – Casanatense Library: Treatise on ball games, by A. Scaino, 1555 – Treatise on fencing by Alfieri (XVII Cent.) — Treatise on horseriding by Palmieri, 1625 Feste e giostre a Firenze, 1579 – Del roccoletto, by G. M. Cassini (XVIII Cent.). ROME – C.O.N.I. Library: Artis Gymnasticae, by G. Mercuriale, 1569 – Dialogues de l'exercice de sauter, by A. Tuccaro, 1599 – De Motu animalium, by G. A. Borelli, 1685 – De corporis exercitatione, by D. A. de Bellis, 1754 – La Ginnastica, by G. Nenci, 1766 – Ginnastica medicochirurgica, 1781 – Istituzione di arte ginnastica, by N. Abbondati, 1846 – Lodi de' giocatori di pallone, by O. Rinuccini, 1619 - L'uomo galleggiante, by O. De Bernardi, 1794 – Arte de nadar, by O. De Bernardi, 1807 – Twenty fencing treatises – Treatise on the Bonacossa horses, 1574 – Treatise on horseriding by G. C. Tratta, 1785 – Oplomachia by Pistofilo, 1621 – " De arte venandi" by Frederick II, 1595 – L'Uccellagione, by Tiraboschi, 1775 – Il Falconiere, by Triano, 1735 – La caccia, by Tondi, 1816.

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Maximum care and special devices for the transfer of the works of art. ROME – Central National Library: G. du Chaul, Discorso... sopra la castrametatione e bagni antichi..., 1559 – De Arte Gymnastica, by G. Mercuriale, 1573 and 1587 – De Thermis by A. Bacci, 1622 – Coroginnica, by F. Vallonica, 1878 – Storia della ginnastica, by F. Valletti, 1893 – Meccanica umana, by E. Baumann, 1882 – L'educazione fisica..., by A. Mosso, 1892, 1894 – Memorie del calcio fiorentino, by P.

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Bini, 1688 – Discorso sopra il gioco del calcio fiorentino, by G. Bardi, 1673 – Sopra il giuoco del calcio, in " Poesie toscane" by V. Filicaia, 1707 – Canto del calcio, 1750 – Lettera intorno alla sferisterica, by F. S. Quadrio, 1751 – Il giuoco pratico... del pallone e della racchetta, by R. Bisteghi, 1753 – "A un vincitore nel pallone" by Leopardi, 1834 – Gli azzurri e i rossi, by E. De Amicis, 1897 – Three volumes on

cycling in the XIX Century – Epistle by Petrarch, 1492 – Osservazioni su una piccola parte degli Appennini, by Orazio Telfico, 1796 – Una salita al Monviso, by Q. Sella, 1863 – Eleven publications on Italian mountaineering (XIX Cent.) – Seven treatises on fencing (XVI-XIX Cent.) – Un an à Rome, by Thomas (XIX Cent.) – Three treatises on horseriding, by F. Baldini, 1774 – Four volumes on horseriding in the Eighteenth Century – Volume on the Belvedere Tournament in 1565 – Volume on the Piacenza Tournament in 1574 – Feste a Firenze nel 1608 – Il Maggio romanesco ovvero il Palio conquistato del Peresio, 1688 – Le guerre festive... a Palermo, 1680 – Feste... in Parma nel 1769 – Libro delle nature degli uccelli, 1874 – La caccia col falcone, by Lorenzo de' Medici, 1825 – "Ruralia Commoda" by De Crescenzi, 1478 – Four treatises on hunting in the XVI Cent. – Two treatises on hunting in the XVII Cent. – Three publications on hunting in the XIX Cent. ROME – Alexandrine University Library: Simmetria dei corpi humani, by Dürer, 1594 – Historia delle genti settentrionali, by Olaus Magnus, 1565 – Two treatises on fencing – Treatise on horseriding by Ferraro, 1602 – Treatise on hunting by Acquaviva, 1519 – Delle caccie, by Raimondi, 1626. ROME – National Engravings: Engraving of Cupids on quadriga (XVI Cent.) – Four English engravings depicting horse races in the Roman countryside, 1844-1848. ROME – Lemmermann Collection: Engraving of the football game at Naples (XIX Cent.) – Two engravings depicting the strength of Hercules (XIX Cent.) – Engraving depicting a boxing match, by Bernasconi (XVIII Cent.) – Twenty coloured engravings with hunting scenes (XIX Cent.). ROME – Passamonti Collection: Engraving by G. Zecchi depicting the game of bowls (XVIII Cent.) – Engraving by Gandini: the last prize in the regatta (XIX Cent.) – Three engravings showing the strength of Hercules (XVIII-XIX Cent.) – Engraving of boxers (XIX Cent.) – Small ivory tablet depicting the Bridge of Fists at Venice (XVI-XVII Cent.). ROME – National Prints Room: Engraving showing the football game (XVIII Cent.) – Engraving by B. Pinelli depicting the game of bowls, 1834 – Two engravings by

Van Cluf of the bull hunt at Testaccio and in Piazza Farnese (XVI Cent.) – Engraving by E. Sadeler of the race of the Barbary horses, 1615 – Engraving of the Siena Palio, 1717 – Engraving of the tournament in Piazza Navona (XVII Cent.) – Engraving of the Belvedere Tournament, by du Pérac (XVI Cent.) - Engraving by M. A. Raimondi of lion hunt (XVI Cent.) – Four engravings depicting hunting scenes by Stefano della Bella (XV Cent.) - Volume of the "mock hunts" by Mitelli (1684): 15 engravings – Eight engravings with huntings scenes by Tempesta (XVI Cent.). ROME – Barberini Gallery, Odescalchi Armoury Four hunting flasks (XVI-XVIII Cent.). ROME – Borghese Gallery: Two pictures with fishermen, by G. Grimaldi (XVII Cent.) – Two statuettes of negro falconers, by Duquesnoy (XVII Cent.) – Two pictures of hunting scenes, by Tempesta (XVI Cent.) – Picture of stag hunt, by N. dell'Abate (XVI Cent.) – Picture of hunters, by Paolo Brill (XVII Cent.). ROME – Corsini Gallery: Marble seat with athletic competitions and hunting scenes (1st Cent. B. C.). ROME – National Gallery of Ancient Art: Picture of the Lingelbach Riding-School, 1664 Picture of wildboar hunt by Snyders (XVII Cent.). ROME – National Gallery of Modern Art: Seven pictures of racing horses, by F. Palizzi (XIX Cent.) – Picture depicting " arab fantasy " by S. Ussi (XIX Cent.) – Seven studies of animals and dogs, by F. Palizzi (XIX Cent.) – The return of the hunter, by Quadrone – The Hunter, by M. Cammarano. ROME – Spada Gallery: Picture of hunting scene and the slippery pole, by N. dell'Abate (XVI Cent.). ROME – Jockey Club: Six pictures of horses victorious in the Italian Derby (XIX Cent.). ROME – Museum of Popular Arts and Traditions Two engravings by B. Pinelli with popular gymnastic games 1821-22 – Coloured engraving by G. Piattoli, with the trucco on the ground (XVIII Cent.) – Chapters on the football game and on the games of trucco and bowls (XIX Cent.) – Engraving by A. Pinelli showing the football game, 1835 – Three statuettes of Neapolitan fishermen (XIX Cent.) – Five flasks in the shape of

331

fish (XVIII-XIX Cent.) – Engraving depicting the Strength of Hercules – Engraving by B. Pinelli: the steel arm (XIX Cent.) – Edict on horse races, 1847 – Engraving by Pinelli showing the game of the ring, 1821 – Two Sardinian guns (XIX Cent.). R O M E – Baracco Museum: Hand of Myron's discus thrower. ROME – Castel Sant'Angelo Museum: Five pieces for the Bridge Game – Helmet (XV Cent.) – Hunting flask (XVIII Cent.) – Four hunting spits (XVII Cent.) – Seven hunting daggers and knives (XVII-XIX Cent.) – Four hunting guns (XIX Cent.) – Hunting rapier (XVII Cent). – Six hunting cross-bows (XVIII-XIX Cent.). R O M E – Capitoline Museum: Sarcophagus with hunting scenes (3rd Cent. A. D.) – Lid of sarcophagus with child hunters (2nd Cent. A. D.). R O M E – Museum of Roman Civilisation: Relief with gladiators (1st Cent. A. D.). R O M E – Conservatori Museum: Attic amphora with victorious athlete (6th Cent. B. C.) – Two statues of runners (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with javelin thrower (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with wrestling school (6th Cent. B. C.) – Statue of Hercules wrestling (6th Cent. B. C.) – Statue of consul opening the races (3rd Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with woman gymnast (5th Cent. B. C.). ROME – Napoleonic Museum: Velocifero (XIX Cent.). R O M E – National Rome Museum: Statue of torch bearer (1st Cent. A. D.) – Mosaic with portrait of athlete (4th Cent. A. D.) – Sarcophagus with children's games (3rd Cent. A. D.) – Statue of Hercules (3rd Cent. B.C.) – Statue of Myron's Discus thrower – Two mosaics with fishes (lst-3rd Cent. A. D.) – Sarcophagus with swimming and fishing Cupids (2nd Cent. A. D.) – Bronze statue of boxer at rest (1st Cent. B. C.) – Small bronze statue of gladiators (1st Cent. A. D.) – Three reliefs with gladiators (lst-3rd Cent. A. D.) – Fictile slab with " venatio " (1st Cent. B. C.) – Sarcophagus with hunting scenes – Lid of sarcophagus with chariot races – Relief with charioteer and chariot drawn by 8 horses – Two mosaics showing game – Mosaic with two gladiators and a tigress.

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ROME – Villa Giulia National Museum: Parthenaic amphora with boxers (6th Cent. B. C.) – Small Attic vase with gymnasts and quadrigas, signed by Nicostene (6th Cent. B. C.) -Attic cup with gymnasts (5th Cent. B.C.) - Attic cup with massage (5th Cent. B. C.) – Two bronze strigils (4th Cent. B. C.) – Two large bronze rings (6th Cent. B. C.) – Two bronze strigils (4th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of athlete with strigil (4th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of athlete with strigil (4th Cent. B. C.) – Small cage and bronze combs (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with gymnast (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with victorious athletes (5th Cent. B. C.) – Roman oil lamp with victorious athlete (1st Cent. A. D.) – Bronze candelabrum with discus thrower (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with gymnasts (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic siphon with gymnasts (6th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of acrobat (4th Cent. B. C.) - Fictile statue of gymnast (4th Cent. B. C.) - Attic amphora with runners (6th Cent. B. C.) – Two Attic cups with runners (6th Cent. B. C.) – Small Attic pitcher with torch race (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with torch race (5th Cent. B. C.) – Fictile statuette of runner (4th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of runner (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with jumpers and discus thrower (5th Cent. B. C.) – Two Attic cups with jumper (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with jumpers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of jumper (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with gymnasts (5th Cent. B. C.) – Iron discus (6th-5th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze candelabrum with discus thrower (5th Cent. B. C.) – Two bronze statuettes of javelin throwers (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with javelin throwers (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with javelin throwers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of javelin trower (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with wrestling school (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup wrestlers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Two Panathenaic amphorae with boxing match (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with boxers (6th Cent. B. C.) – Ficoroni Cista, with the boxing match between Pollux and Amicus (4th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze mirror with the boxers Pollux and Amicus (4th Cent. B. C.) – Bronze statuette of boxer (5th Cent. B. C.) - Attic cup with boxing school (5th Cent. B. C.) – Falyro vase with victorious boxer (4th Cent. B. C.) – Two oil lamps with boxers (1st Cent. A. D.) – Six oil lamps with gla-

diators (lst-3rd Cent. A. D.) – Attic cup with horsemen (6th Cent. B. C.) – Two Roman oil lamps with horse races (1st Cent. A. D.) – Attic pitcher with quadriga and horsemen (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with horseriding scenes (5th Cent. B. C.) – Etruscan amphora with deer and lances (6th Cent. B. C.) – Two Attic cups with hunting scenes (5th Cent. B. C.) – Fictile brazier with sports scenes (7th Cent. B.

C.) – Three fictile slabs with bigas and horsemen (6th Cent. B. C.). ROME – Palazzo Venezia Museum: Small bronze group depicting the "Saccomazzone" fight by Moschi (XVII Cent.) – Fourteen fencing weapons (XV-XVII Cent.) – Two halberds (XVI Cent.) – Two helmets (XVII Cent.) – Spiked clubs and hammers (XVII Cent.).

Large and solid cases transported by expert hands.

333

ROME – Rome Museum: Picture of the football game, by L. Manglard (XVIII Cent.) – Two pictures of fishermen on the Tiber, by E. Roesler Franz (XIX Cent.) – Picture of regatta on the Tiber, by E. Roesler Franz (XIX Cent.) – Engraving of joust in the Augusteo (XIX Cent.) – Water-colour by Pinelli showing the joust of the cows in the Augusteo (XIX Cent.) – Picture of the games at Testaccio (1545) – Two engravings by Pinelli of the joust of the cows (XIX Cent.) – Two coloured lithographies of the races of the Barbary horses (XIX Cent.) – Two engravings by Pinelli on the race of the Barbary horses (XIX Cent.) – Five water-colour engravings on the race of the Barbary horses (XIX Cent.) - Engraving of the horse named Aquilino (XVIII Cent.) – Two pictures of the Rospigliosi horses (XVIII Cent.) – Edict for the Carnival races (XIX Cent.) – Manuscript of the " Song" for the Rospigliosi joust of 1670 – Picture showing the tourney in Piazza Navona (XVI Cent.) – Picture of fox hunt by Cabani (XIX Cent.). ROME – Caracalla Baths: Column of grey-coloured granite (3rd Cent. A.D.) - Capital with athletic figure (3rd Cent. A.D.) ROME – Capitoline Picture Gallery: Picture of the crossbowman, by L. Lotto (XVI Cent.). SA SARI – National Museum: Two Sardinian guns (XVIII Cent.). SIENA – " Caterpillar " District: 1763 " Palio " – Jockey's helmet – Two swords. SIENA – " Snail " District: 1772 Palio – Duke's helmet. SIENA – " Owl " District: Two helmets, breastplate and jockey's skullcap. SIENA – " Dragon " District: Palio of Virginia – Duke's helmet. SIENA – " Porcupine " District: Skull-cap and riding-whip – Iron club. SIENA – " Unicorn " District: Palios of 1795, 1818 and 1860 – Duke's helmet, armour and two swords. SIENA – " Wolf " District: Palios of 1775 and 1856. SIENA – " Ram " District: Two gala and racing helmets.

334

SIENA – " Shall " District: 1841 Palio – Skull-cap of jockey. SIENA – " Wave " District: Print depicting the 1767 " carro" – Water colour of the " comparsa " (XVIII Cent.) – 1810 Palio – Duke's helmet. SIENA – " Tower " District: Helmet, chin-strap and glove for the Palio procession – jockey's helmet – sword and club – Duke's helmet. SIENA – Provincial Tourist Office: Lithographies with the costumes of the various contrade (XIX Cent.). SIENA – Monte dei Paschi: Picture with the procession of the districts by L. Fratellini (XVIII Cent.) – Picture with the festivities for the Palio (XVIII Cent.). SYRACUSE – National Museum: Attic Lekythos with discus thrower (6th Cent. B. C.) – Italiot krater with victorious athlete (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic Lekythos with jumper (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with jumper and discus thrower (6th Cent. B. C.) – Iron discus (6th-5th Cent. B. C.) – Italiot vase with boxers (4th Cent. B. C.) – Italiot krater with boxing school (4th Cent. B. C.) – Two Attic kraters with horsemen (5th Cent. B. C.) – Fictile arula with quadriga (6th Cent. B. C.). TARANTO – National Museum: Attic Lekythos with gymnasts (6th Cent. B. C.) – Fictile statuette of woman acrobat (4th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with runners (6th Cent. B. C.) – Two prehistoric fish-hooks – Attic Lekythos with boxers and wrestlers (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic vase with wrestlers (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with wild boar hunt (5th Cent. B. C.). TARQUINIA – National Museum: Frescoes from the Tomb of the Olympic Games (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with gymnasts (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with runners and judges (6th Cent. B. C.) – Attic krater with discus thrower and javelin thrower (5th Cent. B. C.) – Attic cup with javelin throwers and instructor (5th B. C.) – Four Attic amphorae with boxing scenes (6th-5th Cent. B. C.) – Etruscan sarcophagus with duellers (3rd Cent. B. C.) – Attic amphora with quadrigas (6th Cent. B. C.) -

Small urn ornamented with horses and horseman (5th Cent. B. C.) – Two Attic amphorae wrestling scenes (5th Cent. B. C.). TIVOLI – Villa Adriana: Statue of Mars (5th Cent. B. C.) – Fragment of marble vase with boxing Cupids (2nd Cent. A. D.). TIVOLI – Villa D'Este: Picture of the bath of Diana (XVI Cent.) – Picture of fishermen, by Coccorante (XVIII Cent.) – Picture of fishermen on the Tiber (XVII Cent.) – Picture of fishermen, by P. Roschi (XVII Cent.) – Marble group of wrestling Cupids (XVI Cent.) – Two pictures of hunters, by Angeluccio (XVII Cent.). TURIN – Royal Armoury: Twelve fencing weapons (XVI-XIX Cent.) – Jousting lance (XVIII Cent.) – Two suits of equestrian armour of the Martinengos (XVI Cent.) – Burnished and damascened suit of armour, of the Martinengos (XVI Cent.) – Black and gold armour (XVI Cent.) – Monogrammed armour (XVI Cent.) – White armour (XVI Cent.) – Three hunting guns (XIX Cent.). TURIN – National Library: Ariens warring and feasting: code struck in 1645. TURIN – Archeological Museum: Attic vase with wrestlers, signed by Eutymid (5th Cent. B. C.) – Small fictile statue of boxer (1st Cent. A. D.). URBINO – National Gallery: Racquets ball (XVII Cent.) – Embroidered hunting belt (XVI Cent.) – Flemish tapestry with hunting scenes (XV Cent.). VENICE – Marciana National Library: La sferistica, 1818 – Venetian publications on the regattas of the XVII to the XIX centuries – I Numi a diporto sull'Adriatico,

1688 – Poem on the " w a r " of the sticks, 1550 – Manuscript of the treatise on hunting by Oppiano (XI Cent.) – La caccia dello schioppo, by N. Spadoni, 1673 – Cicalata sulle cacce di tori, by Battaglia, 1844 – – Viaggio di un cacciatore, by V. Adam, 1839. VENICE – Querini-Stampalia Library: Callistenia, 1829 – La ginnastica per i giovani, 1829. VENICE – Ca' d'Oro: Bronze relief showing the struggle of the Giants, by Camelio (XVI Cent.). VENICE – Querini-Stampalia Gallery: Picture by G. Bella of the game of Racquete (XVIII Cent.) – Picture by G. Bella of the game of football (XVIII Cent.) – Picture by G. Bella of skating on the lagoon (XVIII Cent.) – Two pictures by G. Bella of regattas (XVIII Cent.) – Picture by G. Bella depicting the Strength of Hercules – Picture by G. Bella of the Bridge of Fists – Two pictures by G. Bella of bull hunting in St. Mark's Square and in Campo Sant'Angelo – Picture by G. Bella of the Battle of the Bridge. VENICE – Correr Civic Museum: Engraving of the football game (XVII Cent.) – Engraving with sleighs on the frozen lagoon, 1789 – Picture of regatta, by C. Heintz (XVII Cent.) – Two portraits of participants in the regatta (XVIII Cent.) – Engraving with the 1701 regatta – Picture of regatta, by I. Caffi (XIX Cent.) – Engraving with the Bridge of Fists, by P. Liberi (XVII Cent.) – Engraving with the bull race at Verona (XVIII Cent.) – Heavy sword used for bull hunting – Engraving with bull hunt, by Lovisa (XVIII Cent.).

The following organisations also contributed with the loan of drawings and reconstructions: AREZZO – Archeological Museum. BARI – Archeological Museum. BENEVENTO – Sannio Provincial Museum. FLORENCE – Marinelli Foundry. FLORENCE – Art Institute. NAPLES – National Museum.

ROME – ROME – ROME – ROME – TRIPOLI

Museum of Roman Civilisation. Rome Museum. Plaster casts Museum of the University. Museum of popular arts and traditions. – Archeological Museum.

335

THE PRESS SERVICES

22.

W ithin the framework of the general organization for the Games of the XVII Olympiad, the Press Services, forming Section V, were in operation as far back as October 1st 1956. Gradual technical co-ordination, as called for because of the particular functions of Section V, brought about a reinforcement of the initial structure. Thus in the spring of 1960 the Press Services consisted of the following establishment: HEAD OF SECTION

Mr. Giuseppe Sabelli Fioretti

LIAISON OFFICE IT. RADIO-TV

Mr. Pasquale Stassano

DIRECTOR OF TECHNICAL SERVICES

DIRECTOR OF SECRETARIAT

Mr. Guido Pugliaro

Mr. Romolo Giacomini

COMMUNICATIONS

OFFICIAL BULLETIN

ACCREDITATION & ACCOMMODATION OF JOURNALISTS

Mr. Giovanni Bollini

PROGRAMME CENTRE

NEWS CENTRE

SPEAKERS & INTERPRETERS

PHOTOGRAPHIC POOL

PRESS CENTRE

TRANSPORT

Once the main problems directly connected with relations with the national and international Press had been outlined, the various duties and responsibilities were assigned in accordance with the directives which are summarised hereunder: compilation and issuing of the " Official Bulletin" and publicity material; preparation of illustrative material (information and photographs) necessary as publicity to be diffused through modern information channels: press, radio, television, and cinema; training of announcers and interpreters; organ339

Bulletin No. 22 of October 1960 terminated the series of official publications for the Games of the XVII Olympiad.

isation of the Press Centre and News Centre; technical communications of the Press Services with the internal and international telecommunication networks; organization of information services for the Press in all Olympic venues; official accreditation and assistance to journalists, photographers, radio and TV commentators, cinema and television operators, within the limits prescribed by the Olympic Regulations; assignment of accommodation to accredited journalists; distribution of Olympic Cards and tickets to reserved seats for accredited journalists; organization of a transport service for accredited journalists; reception of accredited journalists; compilation and printing of " Daily Programmes "; organization and control of the Photographic Pool; liaison (as control) with radio & TV organizations; preparation, compilation, and printing of the Official Report. The Press Service was directed by a Head of Section who took up duty on January 1st 1959 and by a Director of Secretariat appointed at the same time as the Section was formed. Initially, the section was composed of: 1 clerk, 2 typists with a working knowledge of languages, and 3 translators (French and English). Ever since it came into being, the Section devoted its work to drawing up a plan of co-ordination which, as time went on, followed a natural process of expansion and perfection. Amongst other things, a considerable correspondance service of information was the starting point of working relations with foreign and Italian newspapers, National Olympic Committees, International Sports Federations, and various sports and tourist organizations. A card index was compiled and communiques giving news on the general organization were distributed.

The Official Bulletin. During the first three months of 1957, a special questionnaire was despatched to all foreign and Italian newspapers, compiled in such a way as to get an opinion on the solution of certain problems of a technical journalistic nature and, in particular, on the choice of accommodation for the Press Centre. The communications received from the international Press, duly filed and catalogued, were to prove extremely helpful. The greater part of the answers were unanimous in stating: the excellence of the site chosen; the usefulness of having board and lodging in the same quarters; the usefulness of having a concentration of all the Press services in the same accommodation premises. Other details obtained in connection with the information service were varied requirements on working possibilities, the use of telephones and teleprinters, the transmission of telephotos, etc. During this period, the first number of the Official Bulletin was edited and circulated. The Bulletin was produced at varying intervals on the basis 341

of a progressive plan and its object was to provide the Press with all news in connection with the Olympic organization. Measuring 21 X 31 cms, printed in offset in two or more colours, compiled in three languages, it reached a total of 22 numbers with a total circulation of 557,000 copies (see Table 1). TABLE NO. 1.

DETAILS OF THE OFFICIAL BULLETIN NUMBER

PERIOD COVERED

PAGES

COLOURS

COPIES

1 2

16

January-April 1957

two

24,000

20

October-December 1957

two

24,000

3

16

January-March 1958

two

24,000

4

20

April-June 1958

two

24,000

5

20

July-September 1958

two

24,000

6

16

October-December 1958

two

24,000

7

20

January-February 1959

four-colour

25,000

3

24

March-April 1959

two

25,000

9

24

May-June 1959

two

25,000

10

24

July-August 1959

two

26,000

11

24

September-October 1959

two

26,000

12

20

November-December 1959

four-colour

26,000

13

20

January 1960

two

26,000

14

20

February 1960

two

26,000

15

24

March 1960

two

26,000

16

20

April 1960

four-colour

27,000

17

20

May 1960

two

27,000

18

24

June 1960

two

27,000

19

20

July 1960

two

27,000

20

24

August 1960

two

27,000

21

20

September 1960

two

27,000

22

20

October 1960

four-colour

20,000

The Bulletin was addressed to the International Olympic Committee, to the International Sports Federations, to Italian Sports Federations, Provincial Committees of the Italian National Olympic Committee, the Presidency of the Italian Republic, the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, the Ministry of Defence, the Rome Municipality, to foreign and Italian newspapers, Italian Embassies abroad, Consulates and Vice-Consulates, Legations, Tourist organi342

zations, Cultural Institutes, hotel associations, tourist agencies, transport companies, and various other organizations and institutions. On 11th March 1957, a final decision was made and approved by the responsible bodies of the C.O.N.I. on the choice of premises known as the Domus Pacis and Domus Mariae as quarters for the accommodation of officially accredited journalists. The latter building was also chosen for setting up the Press Centre with all the necessary technical equipment. The choice of the Domus Mariae, situated in a pleasant area along the Via Aurelia, as the Press Centre was made as a result of approval received from the international Press and, more particularly, because of its equidistance from the main sports centres: 6 kms. from the historic centre of the City, 8 kms. from the E.U.R., 7 kms. from the Foro Italico, 9 kms. from the Olympic Village and 27 kms. from Lake Albano.

A Committee of Experts. Taking into account the many requirements, the Section considered it indispensable for the detailing of technical responsibilities to set up a select Committee of members, thus achieving greater elasticity than would have been the case with a larger body. This Committee, composed of experts in the field of journalism and acting as consultants, comprised the following: Chairman, Mr. Marcello Garroni, Secretary-General for the Games; Members, Mr. Bruno Roghi, President of the Italian Sports Press Union; Mr. Max Bergerre, President of the Foreign Press Association (substituted in March 1958 by the new President of the Association, Mr. Kurt Klinger); Mr. Giuseppe Galliani Caputo, Department Head and Head of the Press Office of the Rome Municipality (substituted in March 1958 by Mr. Armando Ravaglioli, new Head of the Municipality Press Office); Mr. Renato Lefevre from the Presidency of the Council of Ministers; Mr. Donato Martucci from the Press Office of the C.O.N.I. and Mr. Enrico Mattei from the National Federation of the Italian Press; Secretary, Mr. Romolo Giacomini. In December 1958, the new President of the Italian Sports Press Union, Mr. Leone Boccali, was called upon to join the Committee whilst the former President of the Union, Mr. Bruno Roghi, was also re-elected. In its first meeting held on June 21st 1957, the Committee examined two projects: that of the allocation of Olympic cards and that of the production of the Olympic film. On the following 3rd December 1957, the Committee visited the Domus Mariae premises to ascertain the requirements for the Press Centre. The problem of ensuring that the Press received news on all the sectors of the organization in the quickest and most complete way created the necessity, in May 1957, of elaborating a plan for a photographic, radio, and television service. 343

During the second half of 1957, the circulation of reports on the Olympic organization and on the state of work on the venues and training grounds was intensified. During this same period, work was started on the collection of various articles published by the Italian Press and this material, carefully selected, was thereafter catalogued in appropriate booklets. The same work was done on press cuttings from the foreign Press after a summary had been made for a publication called " Foreign Press Review ". 86 editions of this latter publication were produced. As already mentioned, ever since the Section was created, a large amount of informative material was circularised. This increased in volume gradually and, during the last year of Olympic preparation, reached very high proportions. In this respect, it is considered opportune to provide statistics on the illustrative and informative material which was circularised during the four years of preparatory work (See Table 2). TABLE NO. 2

PUBLICITY MATERIAL DISTRIBUTED BY THE PRESS SERVICES

TYPE OF PUBLICATION

DESCRIPTION

QUANTITY

Official Bulletin

Diary of the Olympic organization

557,000

Handbills

Sports venues

20,000

Booklets

Daily Sports programme

50,000

Handbills

Daily sports programme with map of Rome and location of sports venues (in colour)

60,000

Handbills

Programme and time-table of events (in colour)

80,000

Charts

Course of the Marathon

15,000

Charts

Course of the 50 km. Walk

15,000

Charts

Course of the 20 km. Walk

15,000

Charts

Courses of the Cycling events

15,000

Book

" The climate of Rome "

Book

"Olympic

Publications in multilith

Technical data and description of sports venues

50,000

Photographs

Sports venues, Olympic symbols, and various

13,096

Official Poster

In eleven languages

290,000

Daily Programmes

52 editions

862,000

344

events at Naples "

3,000 10,000

By means of this method of periodical circularisation, it was possible keep the public up-to-date, giving information on the state of work on the sports venues, the competition programme of the Games, the functioning of the Press Centre and the progressive working out of the many and various problems in connection with the general organization. Although the instruments of propaganda used proved reasonably efficient, a method of circulation of general news through Information Agencies was at the same time set in motion. Amongst the various types of publicity, the Section also collaborated directly with the National Tourist Board (E.N.I.T.) in producing the publication called " Olympiad 1960 ". This publication, produced with the help of other organizations in the city as interested parties, was originally printed in two languages, French and English, but was later produced in Italian, German, and Spanish. Thousands of copies were circulated in accordance with the E.N.I.T.'s publicity campaign.

The Diffusion of the Poster. The Executive Committee of the Games, after approving the draft for the proposed official poster, arranged for the printing of 290,000 copies, that is, 30,000 in French, 55,000 in English, 83,000 in Italian, 12,000 in Arabic, 15,000 in Japanese, 7,000 in Greek, 10,000 in Urdu, 13,000 in Portuguese, 13,000 in Russian, 30,000 in Spanish, and 22,000 in German. Plans for distribution required detailed study in order to establish the quantities considered to be sufficient for the needs of each country interested in the Rome Olympic Games, and to decide the subdivision in language groups of these quantities, since, as shown above, they were issued in eleven different languages. The question of quantities, of the subdivision into languages, and distribution was the direct responsibility of the Press Services Section, whilst the despatch of material was attended to by Messrs. Gondrand Brothers, the official forwarding agents. The poster was sent to the National Olympic Committees for sending in their headquarters and for distribution to the local sports societies that had submitted requests it. The same criterion was adopted for material despatched to the International Sports Federations, to officially accredited tourist agencies, to the Italian delegations abroad (by arrangement with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs), to Italian Cultural Institutes, and to Chambers of Commerce abroad, etc. The requirements of the various foreign countries amounted to a total of 120,499 copies, as shown in Table No. 3. Distribution of the poster in Italy took place in two stages, that is, a first distribution of 60,000 copies was undertaken during the month of April 1960. A further distribution of 103,609 copies took place in the period July-August, 345

DISTRIBUTION OF THE OFFICIAL

I.O.C. Lausanne Afghanistan Albania Antilles Argentine Australia Austria Bahamas Barbadoes Belgium Bermuda Bolivia Brazil British Guiana Bulgaria Burma Canada Ceylon Chile Colombia Costa Rica . . Cuba Cyprus Czechoslovakia Denmark Dominican Republic . . . Dutch Antilles Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia Figi Finland France Germany – East Germany – West . . . . . .

346

55 40 85 30 540 175 190 50 90 50 25 155 45 185 30 165 140 33 60 85 90 220 90 85 30 25 385 25 40 30 90 400 525 750

160

200

180

60 35

1,225

155 1,265 965 925 100 50 500 155 95 1,640 230 475 80 1,515 405 270 300 270 145 80 1,040 270 145 155 120 1,935 120 400 155 660 4,730 1,050 2,500

Various organizations

Newspapers and Press Agencies

Italian Chambers of Commerce

Italian Cultural Institutes

Italian Diplomatic Delegations

Accredited Tourist Agencies

International Sports Federations

COUNTRIES

I. O. C. and National Olympic Committees

RECIPIENT ORGANIZATIONS

10 10 310

50 50 50

530

50

135

20 50

350

10 10 50 10 20 20 20 20

70 35

185 350 130

40 430

35

10 50 100 200

250 120 180

120 10

310

250

270

50

90

200

110

20 20 10

20 50 20

150 150

70 90

10 20 10 20 20

145

240

50 100

100 820

880

100

760

555

50

150 300 200 550

130 1,300 50 1,600

TABLE NO. 3.

POSTER ABROAD

I.O.C. Lausanne . . . Afghanistan Albania Antilles Argentine Australia . . . . . . Austria Bahamas Barbadoes Belgium Bermuda Bolivia Brazil British Guiana . . . Bulgaria Burma Canada Ceylon Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cyprus Czechoslovakia . . . . Denmark Dominican Republic. Dutch Antilles . . . Ecuador Egypt El Salvador . . . . . Ethiopia Figi Finland France Germany – East . . Germany – West . .

5 40

90

765

5 130 70 155 130 1,260 205 120 40 155 175 185 240

510 80

85 1,525 135

10

10

30 915

30

155

7,220

315 145 895 725 240 810

5 40 25 40 355 200 385 30 10 180 40 40 360 35 65 35 345 40 53 100 40 40 20 205 105 35 40 45 155 45 145 40 155 885 240 860

5

5

5

5

5

5

10 10 10

20

20

30

20

10

20

20

1,990

10

German

Spanish

Russian

Portuguese

Urdu

Greek

Japanese

Arabic

Italian

French

English

COUNTRIES

TOTAL

QUANTITIES DISTRIBUTED IN

5

5

2,025

130 100 1,805

20

135

140 485

115 60

165

10

80 380 360 430 350 225

10 10

370 535 215 120

2,610 120

235

220

10 20

450 40

20

80

40

1,295 5,125

55 210 95 195 2,550 1,660 2,450 150 50 1,385 215 180 3,145 275 810 120 2,040 555 413 530 410 265 80 1,500 650 250 195 165 2,765 165 460 185 1,180 9,755 1,825 6,815

347

Ghana Great Britain Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Japan Jugoslavia Kenya Korea Kuwait Lebanon Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malaya Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria North Borneo Norway Pakistan Panama

348

45 685 245 55 15 35 105 255 130 855 15 105 105 130 115 1,020 210 60 140

1,340

145

85 190 70 115 45 70 135 40 110 260 75 55 45 50 140 65 105

25

150 4,125 1,270 265 115 275 350 1,250 625 3,345 175 375 345 625 445 4,300 625 360 520 50 25 175 175 305 240 105 1,580 160 620 1,500 295 360 195 100 510 150 475

10 100 50 20 10 20 10 10 20 20 20 10 10 20 50 30 10 10 265 20 10

285 75 25

265 155

20 30 10 20 10 30 20 30

8 300 20

20 120 20 180 10 18 30 40 20 450 100

115

45 75 130

600 50

85

20 300 80

100 35

35

20

40 15 30

20 10 30

Various organizations

Newspapers and Press Agencies

Italian Chambers of Commerce

Italian Cultural Institutes

Italian Diplomatic Delegations

Accredited Tourist Agencies

International Sports Federations

COUNTRIES

I. O. C. and National Olympic Committees

RECIPIENT ORGANIZATIONS

45

60 140

175

20 100

40 200

20 100 40

100 100

10 100 20 20

150

TABLE NO. 3 cont.

105 225 1,110 745 745 185 478

50 845

10

75 125

130 350 10

120

820 600 50 355 350 10 190 10 75 160 180 200

1,970 480 215 125 740 215 140

35 920 195 35 35 40 40 180 30 50 35 40 35 40 65 435 200 75 30 10 40 20 65 35 35 35 45 415 70 80 200 40 35 35 35 70 40 45

35

190 40

20 1,505

35

35

35

80 330

50

920 220 10 285

350

185

3,320

455

5,850

10 10 10

390 20 420 150 75 150 70 10

1,725

480 10 400

445

TOTAL

German

Russian

Portuguese

Urdu

Greek

Japanese

178 5,500 155

Arabic

1,070 100

Italian

English

Ghana Great Britain . . . Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Japan Jugoslavia Kenya Korea Kuwait Lebanon Liberia Lybia Liechtenstein . . . . Luxembourg . . . . . Malaya Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco Netherlands New Zealand . . . . Nicaragua Nigeria North Borneo . . . Norway Pakistan Panama

French

COUNTRIES

Spanish

QUANTITIES DISTRIBUTED IN

213 7,700 1,865 365 140 330 485 1,835 775 4,400 220 518 490 870 675 6,539 1,045 430 770 50 460 210 225 260 470 285 245 2,150 200 910 2,190 520 435 250 160 930 255 630

349

Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland

245 380 75

Republic of China (Formosa) Rhodesia Rumania San Marino Singapore Somalia South Africa South-West Africa Spain

55 170

190 1,000

330 125

330

Various organizations

Newspapers and Press Agencies

Italian Chambers of Commerce

Italian Cultural Institutes

Italian Diplomatic Delegations

30 30

100 30

115

245

1,180

135

50 20 40 100

50

20 10 60

10 10 10

525 60 2,750 355

20

125

715

240

750 270 190 110 610 680 195

20 30

. . . . 540 155 110 105

Sweden Switzerland Syria Tanganyika Thailand

75 55 55 25 125 135 45

Tunisia Turkey Uganda United States of rica Uruguay

30 20 20

50

55

Sudan Surinam

Ame-

U.S.S.R Venezuela Vietnam

1,825 120 1,505

4,725 440 2,775 420

110 45 TOTAL . . .

350

305 300 275 1,015 2,270 230

75 65 75

Portugal Puerto Rico

Accredited Tourist Agencies

COUNTRIES

International Sports Federations

I. O. C. and National Olympic Committees

RECIPIENT ORGANIZATIONS

17,753

30

50 190

180

100

680

20

10 50 70

40 90

250 300

10

50

10 10 20

110

10 30 200

50 10

800 50

30 10

50

2,000

5,765

50

100 200

400 100 300 50

400 100

6,681

8,025

50

115 3,575

72,540

4,160

TABLE NO. 3 cont.

Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico

795

350 70

Sweden Switzerland Syria

. . . .

Tanganyika Thailand Tunisia Turkey

. . . .

410 215 40 140 10

5,775

705

45 220 25 595 50

250 70 120 565

215 100 1,115

210 120

Uganda United States of America Uruguay . . . . . . U.S.S.R .

800 70

Venezuela Vietnam

80 130

TOTAL . . .

210

30 40 145 255 35 20 135 10 190 40 10 160 615 35 35 35 75 100 30

765

220 50

. . . . .

1,035

TOTAL

German

Spanish

Russian

Urdu

Greek

Japanese

Arabic

465 390

45 75 40 155

510 465 390 1,380

360

65 35

. . . .

Republic of China (Formosa) . . . . Rhodesia Rumania San Marino . . . . Singapore Somalia South Africa . . . . South-West Africa. . Spain Sudan Surinam

Italian

English

French

COUNTRIES

Portuguese

QUANTITIES DISTRIBUTED IN

3,065

10

3,140 305

270 760

1,200 255 380

1,290 340 465 55

70

730 60 4,020

10

4,470

215 10 10

565

350

245 155 775 1,195 240

480 10

300

70 60 80

300 670

20 10 10 10

300

4,590 470

30

16,760 34,906 12,668

5,475

8,420

1,440

540 110 1,405 1,755 385

3,760

5,115

6,365 14,800 10,790

8,200 820 4,660 640 160 120,499

351

Despatch and diffusion of the Official Poster.

at which time posters were set up along the route followed by the Olympic Torch and in the cities where the eliminating rounds of the Football Tournament took place: Florence, Grosseto, Livorno, Pescara, L'Aquila, and Naples. The distribution of the poster in Rome alone involved a large number. In order to permit in a greater number of cases the display of 11 copies of the poster side-by-side, that is, of the entire series in the 11 languages in which it was issued, it was decided to make use of special boardings. A series of new boardings was prepared along the Olympic Road, along which it was thought the bulk of the Olympic traffic would pass, thus presenting an impressive display of publicity. In the historic centre of Rome, the poster was placed in special publicity frames set on metallic pedestals. (Table No. 4). 352

TABLE NO. 4.

DISTRIBUTION OF POSTER IN ITALY

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

910 9,100 910 100 200 30 50 1,000 1,000

910

200 310 800

200 310

200 310 300

200 310 500

910

200 200 310 100

1,000 900 1,000 100 200

1,400 150

1,000 2,000 600 1,600 360 110

German

TOTAL

Spanish

Urdu

Greek

Japanese

Arabic

Italian

English

1,000 2,000 10,000 1,000 1,000 800 1,200 1,500 1,800 5,000 135 1,339 110 200 150 300 425 125 125 125 125 100 500 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 50 50 50 50 50 110 110 1,000 110 110 685 1,800 325 520

Russian

Posting up in Rome .............. Tourist and Travel Agencies. Hotels Youth Hostels Alitalia Air Line Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Camping Grounds Youth Tourist Centre............. Italian Tourist Company....... Italian Shipping Companies . C.O.N.I. Provincial Committees Messrs. Gondrand Italian State Tourist Board . Rome Provincial Tourist Board Italian Sports Federations . Newspaper & Press Agencies . National Institute for Foreign Commerce Exhibition of Sport in History and in Art Naples - Yachting regattas . Route of the Olympic Torch Relay Provinces and Municipalities . Italian Radio & TV................ Headquarters of Organizing Committee and C.O.N.I. . Olympic Football Tournament (6 centres) Football Pools (15 regions) . Italian Touring Club................. Various Organizations............

Portuguese

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

RECIPIENT ORGANIZATIONS French

Serial No.

EDITIONS

125 100 400 50 110 115

125 100 400 50 110 210

125 100 400 50 110

125 200 400 50 110 345

910

910

910

910

910

20

50

50

200 310 100

200 310

200 310 200

125 100 50 110

200 200 310 150

200 310 150

1,000 20,000 1,600 17,400 500 3,354 300 125 1,675 200 1,800 400 4,000 50 550 110 2,100 300 4,300 910 18,200 30 360 1,000 3,570 200 310 150

2,200 3,410 2,450 200

200 5 300

5 300

55 5 300 10,000

500 4,700

1,500 35,600 10,500 50 1,220

5 5 300 7,000

5 300

5 300

5 300

5 300

5 300

1,000 7,000 17,000 1,000 1,000 8,500 500 125 250

900

400

1,000

600

1,000

50

50

10

25

50

10

100

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

300 600 300 150 30 30 100 100 100 1,850 1,920 4,960

300 30

300 30

30

30

300 30

300 30

300 30

300 30

220

660

740

435

1,180

920

1,700

30

30

5 300

330

3,000 450 300 1,700 16,285

—————————————————————————————————— Total distribution in Italy

11,545 19,760 70,219 6,375 6.480 5,140

5,895 7,110

Total distribution abroad as per Table No. 3 . .

16,760 34,906 12,668 5,475 8.420

3,760 5,115

Copies remaining . . .

1,695

334

113

150

100

1,440 420

345

6,160 14,125 10,800 163,609

6,365 14,800 10,790 120,499 375 1,075 410 5,892 475

—————————————————————————————————— TOTAL COPIES PRINTED . .

30,000 55,000 83,000 12,000 15,000 7,000 10,000 13,000 13,000 30,000 22,000 290,000

353 23.

Young volunteers for the announcers' course.

Course for Announcers. In January 1958, in accordance with the general plan for expansion, the Section increased its personnel by employing interpreters and translators, some of whom spoke several languages, as well as experts in the field of public relations. During the month of May 1958, a course was organized for student announcers and a first contingent of 50 young people were selected from 1,387 applicants coming from high schools. The students were given special courses which enabled them to improve their knowledge of one or more languages. Following a scheme which took into account further recruitment, further applicants were examined and selected and a second nucleus of announcers was thus formed. This led to the formation of two groups, one composed of 92 announcers in the English language and the other of 49 in French. As a result of proposals made by the instructors, it was decided only to make use of those announcers considered most versatile and suitable. These, once a selection had been made, were given an intensive course of lessons and 354

were used during the Games for all announcement purposes, thus undoubtedly facilitating the giving out of immediate information. In July 1958, the Section worked out a plan for submission to the I.O.C. for negotiating the televising of the Games with Television Companies on a commercial basis. On the basis of this plan, the I.O.C. subsequently condensed and fixed the ruling contained in the new article No. 49 of the Olympic Regulations, which governs the right of information and relationship with Television Companies constituted on a commercial basis.

Olympic Press Cards. The allocation of the Olympic Press Cards was certainly a hard and, to some extent, an ungrateful task which necessarily became subject to strong opposition and criticism. And yet the study took into account the precedents of previous Games in Berlin, London, and Helsinki. In fact, on the occasion of the Games celebrated in those cities, the Press Cards were, in principle, allocated on the basis of 10 % on the number of athletes participating from each country. However, this quota was always increased once the circulation of the applicant newspaper and the amount of space dedicated to sport had been ascertained. But it must not be forgotten that at that time there were practically no limitations on the allocation of Olympic Press Cards. It was only at the I.O.C. Congress in Athens in 1954 on the occasion of the 49th Session that the I.O.C. established and laid down (Art. 48 of the Olympic Regulations) a maximum number of 1000 cards for journalists to be officially accredited. Consequently, in conformity with this restriction the allocation of Olympic Press Cards for the Rome Olympiad turned out to be the " punctum dolens " of the Press Services Section owing to the very high number of requests received for accreditation. However, the criterion adopted in past Olympiads proved a useful guide. On the other hand, the procedure for the allocation of cards necessitated continual changes and re-consideration and it was on this account that the allocation procedure appeared different to that in the past. Given the limitations imposed by Art. 48 on the one hand and the exceptional number of requests on the other, the problem of allocation became ever more complicated and, notwithstanding the desire to satisfy all the requests made by the international Press, this was not possible owing to the necessity of abiding by these limitations. As a consequence, the allocations were necessarily in excess of the number of 1,000 in spite of continuous and sometimes regrettable changes to the quotas established in proportion to the requests received. Insofar as the Italian Press was concerned, consideration was given to a strict Union ruling whereby it is laid down that only professional journalists can act as " special correspondents ". 355

Without wishing to overstress the fact, one cannot but repeat that the Section was faced with exorbitant requests and the solution of these constituted a very delicate and heartfelt problem. However, it was possible to satisfy requests within reasonable limits and, although the limit laid down under Art. 48 was surpassed, it was by the bare minimum necessary to guarantee the complete satisfaction of the authentic requirements of the international Press. It should furthermore be borne in mind that accredited journalists received, in addition to the Press Card, 5,889 special tickets allowing entry into certain venues where space was subject to limitations. (See Table No. 5).

Solutions to the Benefit of the Press. January 1959 saw the Section engaged in the conducting and coordination of a number of other matters worked out in collaboration with the Sections most directly interested. This was the case as regards the realization of the leaflet on the competition programme containing information on the location of the Stadia and their relative distances from the centre of Rome, the drafting of the project for the means of transport planned for the Press Centre, as well as for the recruitment and use of guide-interpreters in the various sectors of the Section. It was again particularly necessary to work in close collaboration with the Technical Section. Here, it was necessary to keep in constant touch for that which necessitated revision and translation into French and English of all the texts of the sports regulations, followed by the responsibility of putting the various texts into format, supervising printing and arranging distribution to interested parties. Insofar as postal arrangements proper were concerned (which also included installations for use by the public), it was proposed that the framework of the " special " Post and Telegraph network be subdivided into two categories, the first of direct interest to the Press Service, which involved installations reserved for accredited journalists, whilst in the second category, it was proposed to make use of mobile units placed at the disposal of the public but located near the Press sectors in such a way as to be also at the journalists' disposal. In May 1959 the arrangements made for the photographic " pool " could already have been considered as operating by virtue of a plan which had been redrafted many times. This plan was submitted for the final approval of the Executive Committee but it was not until later, after the active participation of the representatives of the best known photographic Agencies in the world (those in fact comprised in the Pool) that the plan, which had undergone minor modifications, was considered as corresponding faithfully to the various requirements of these Agencies and the journalists directly interested in the transmission of telephotos abroad. 356

TABLE NO. 5.

OLYMPIC PRESS CARDS DISTRIBUTED COUNTRY

Afghanistan Antilles Argentine Australia Austria Belgium Bermuda Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile Colombia Cuba Czechoslovakia Denmark Dutch Antilles Finland France Germany - East Germany - West Ghana Great Britain Greece Holland Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kenya Lebanon Luxembourg

Journalists

Radio Commentators

Television Commentators

1 1 6 15 20 20 1 16 5 9 1 2 1 11 20 1 22 66 72 13 45 10 13 1 17 4 7 3 3 5 3 172 33 1 1 3

1 4 2 4

8

3 1 5

3 2

4 2

4 4 5 3 1 8 1 4 1 2 2 1 2

2 7 8 7

2 1 17 10 1 2

22 6 2

41 3

Total

1 1 7 19 22 32 1 19 6 14 1 2 1 18 24 1 28 77 85 23 1 75 11 23 2 21 6 8 5 3 7 4 230 46 2 1 5

357

TABLE NO. 5 cont.

COUNTRY

Malaya Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco New Zealand Nigeria North Borneo Norway Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Rumania South Africa South Korea Spain Sudan Sweden Switzerland Taiwan (Formosa) Thailand Tunisia Turkey United Arab Republic U.S.A. U.S.S.R. Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia Total Exceptional concessions: Italy Japan Switzerland Sweden Allocations to Press Agencies Total

358

Journalists

1 12 1 3 1 1 18 1 1 4 2 13 8 6 7 4 14 1 43 38 1 2 11 10 55 43 5 3 11 943

Radio Commentators

Television Commentators

1 1 4 2 1 1

Total

2

2

1 2 16 2 2 4 1 2 24 1 1 4 4 19 9 7 9 5 15 1 53 46 1 1 3 11 11 81 46 7 3 15

153

143

1,239

1 3

2 3 1 1 2 1 1 5 6 1

3

3

5 2

1 1 10 3 2

16

10 6 2 1 184 1,442

OLYMPIC CARDS TO PRESS AGENCIES 1. – Antara Agency

1

2. – Alfil Agency

1

3. – Australian Associated Press

3

4. – Agence Beige

1

5. – Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst (A.D.N.) 6. – Agence France Presse (A.F.P.)

2 20

7. – Agerpres

2

8. – Agenzia Italia

8

9. – Agenzia Italiana Sportiva (A.I.S.)

1 1

10. – Agencia Nacional 11. – Algemeen Nederlandsch Pres-bureau (A.N.P.) 12. – Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (A.N.S.A.) 13. – Associated Press (A.P.)

7 11 20

14. – Austria Press Agentur

1

15. – Agencja Prasowo Informacyjna

4

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

– Associated Press of Pakistan – Reuters Ltd. – A. S. Norsk Telegrambyra – Tass Agency – Agence Telegraphique Bulgare – British United Agency – Central News Agency of China (Taiwan)

1 17 2 7 1 1

23. – Ceskoslovenska Tiskova Kancelar (C. T.K.) 24. – Deutsche Presse Agentur (D.P.A.) 24. – Ghana News Agency 26. – Hoyres Pressekontor 27. – Internationale Sport Korrespondenz (I.S.K.) 28. – Jiji Press 29. – Kosmos 30. – London Press Service 31. – New Zealand Press Association Ltd. 32. – Oy Suomen Tietotoimisto Finska Notisbyran 33. – South African Press Association 34. – Sportinformation 35. – Sport Informations Dienst (S.I.D.) 36. – Sportinformazioni 37. – Tanjug News Agency 38. – The Canadian Press 39. – The Irish Press 40. – The Kyodo News Service 41. – The Press Trust of India 42. – Tidningarmas Telegrambyra Aktiebolag 43. – Turk Haberler Ajansi 44. – United Press Association (U.P.) Total

2 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 8 2 2 2 2 6 1 5 1 20 184

2

The Operations for Accreditation. At this same time, the drafting and printing of the various questionnaires and the setting up of relevant card-indexes in connection with the work of accreditation was undertaken. A solution to this further problem was found immediately after an initial allocation of the Olympic Press Cards had taken place, the work in connection with which implied a firm valuation. Only in September 1959 was it possible to begin the despatch of the questionnaires themselves to the Newspapers, Press Agencies, Radio and TV Companies. In the second half of 1959, the Section willingly lent its cooperation to the " Olympia Sports Editions " for the production of the " Special Souvenir commemorating the Games of the XVII Olympiad " and to other bodies which produced various publications on Olympic sports and touristic propaganda in collaboration with the Organizing Committee of the Games. It became necessary to increase the personnel in line with the considerable increase in work. Thus the Section gradually made provision for the employ359

ment of fresh staff having sports experience and possessing a knowledge of two or more foreign languages. In this way roles were more or less filled, but the structure, however, was only completed during the period of the Games. From January 1960, just eight months away from the celebration of the Games, the Section was engaged in a feverish activity which demanded absolute determination. The introduction of improvements in certain sectors of the organization was also necessary, all this being in consideration of the appropriateness and expediency as pointed out by requests, advice, and suggestions received from the International Press. It must be remembered that not all suggestions proposed were in fact put into effect; not all the problems were of equal importance and responsibility and indeed certain suggestions were often debated and, on occasion, an alternative was selected. The solution of these and other minor problems was always examined in conjunction with the interests of Press representatives and with the aim of creating better working conditions. On the other hand, all services for the Press were awaited by those who were to take advantage of them and thus the main worry was to do everything possible to satisfy every minimum requirement. Bearing these aims in mind, an examination was made in the first four months of 1960 of the questions regarding the functioning of the Press Centre, special attention being paid to the easy locating of all the working equipment. A select group of Press Attaches was finally chosen for duty in the various stadia; seats in the stadia assigned to journalists were distributed; places intended to accommodate the Press Agencies were prepared; and, in short, considerable hard work was devoted to the final setting up of the daily programmes. It may be stated that by July of 1960 all sectors of the Section could be considered entirely efficient: the work of assignment of the Olympic Press Cards was completed, the lodging for accredited journalists settled, and the functioning of the various sectors checked and rechecked. There only remained outstanding eventual modifications and the problem of transport which had already been taken in hand. The running-in of the services was pronounced satisfactory to assure to all accredited journalists the possibility of rapid and complete work. On 25th July the Section was transferred to the Domus Mariae and in this headquarters all the technical equipment in connection with the functioning of the Press Centre and the News Centre was installed. All the necessary material had previously been found and gradually installed in the offices. This was a huge task involving a specially careful checking of the whole so as to guarantee that the vital needs of the International Press would be satisfied and a rapid service to all accredited journalists assured. The organization of the News Centre was based on the idea of the advisability of supplying the journalists, in whatever competition venue they were 360

The Domus Mariae was equipped with technical installations in order to function as a Press Centre and News Centre.

Vast premises of the Domus Pacis accommodated the services of the International Press Agencies.

placed, with the immediate results of the competitions carried out contemporaneously in all other venues. Two distinct communication networks by teleprinter were installed in the Domus Mariae: the first, " Network A " , directly linked the News Centre with each individual sports venue; the second, " Network B ", simultaneously linked the News Centre with all the other venues in which events were taking

A view of the work-room for journalists set up by Olivetti in the Press Centre.

place, the Press Agencies, the newspaper editing offices, the headquarters of the organization, and the Olympic Village, for the immediate retransmission of the results and of news arriving at the News Centre by means of the first network. In addition, a third circular-type network, " Network C ", was set up, linking the News Centre with the main venues (Olympic Stadium, Swimming Stadium, Palazzo dello Sport), for the distribution of all such news coming from the competition venues as was considered of utmost urgency for the journalists. (Table No. 6). 362

NEWS CENTRE – TELEPRINTER LINKS

—

Linked each competition venue and main training grounds direct to the News Centre for the collection of results. Network " B " — — Circular link with venues from the News Centre. Network " C " Permitted immediate diffusion of news from the News Centre to points mostly frequented by the Press and was a circular link with venues. Network "A"

TABLE NO. 6.

363

The Press Centre and News Centre. The Press Centre provided for the immediate distribution of all information arriving from the News Centre. The problem of the distribution of such information was somewhat complex on account of the enormous quantity of material and the necessity for a translation of the texts.

A sector of the links by teleprinter of the News Centre.

The communiques, apart from the " official " communiques compiled in collaboration with the technical Commissions and with the various Juries, reported in chronological order all that happened in the various competition venues; news bulletins were of course numbered, with a consecutive numbering system for each sport, so as to provide the journalists with a quick and convenient reference. Another basic principle of the organization of this particular sector of the Press Service was that of keeping the quantity of communiques within reason364

able proportions. The journalists were provided with communiques which were placed in their pigeon-holes in the Press Centre and, in addition, in the two sub-centres and on all the competition venues in which events were taking place, chronological communiques were made available to them by means of a "self-service " system; and in each venue in use official communiques regarding results in the venue itself. In this way the journalists engaged in the observation of events were spared the annoyance of finding themselves " snowed under " at their posts in the tribune with a continuous mass of sheets and more sheets containing news of other sports which at that moment might be of no interest to them. For these services the Press Centre disposed of a group of valets who, in appropriate shifts of daily work, saw to the continual replenishing of the pigeon-holes and the immediate distribution of the communiques in the various Press sectors. A considerable number of obstacles had to be overcome in order that the accredited Press should obtain access to the Olympic Village. First of all, the hostility of the Heads of Mission towards all that might disturb the calmest possible daily life of the athletes inside the Village itself had to be faced. In order to favour the accredited journalists, access to the Olympic Village was only allowed within certain time limits (morning from 10 a.m. to 12 noon; afternoon from 4 p.m. to 6.30 p.m.), thus excluding those times devoted to the rest and meals of the athletes. The journalist desiring to enter the Olympic Village had to deposit his own Olympic Card at the entrance, obtaining in exchange a document which allowed him access; then, at the conclusion of his mission, the journalist gave back the document in exchange for his Olympic Card. The selection of non-accredited journalists and photographers to whom it was necessary to give a possibility of work within the Olympic Village proved much more difficult, in view of the fact that their accredited colleagues were employed in the competition venues. A considerable number of those requesting access were selected and were able repeatedly to obtain special access permits. (Table No. 7). At this point it would be well to remember that during the four-year period of preparation for the Games, the officials of the Press Services received a considerable number of visits from foreign journalists particularly interested in the technical preparation of the sports venues and in the means of information placed at the disposal of the International Press. The fact that, as reported, at least 1,781 foreign journalists, representing 51 Nations, obtained information on the organization and photographic material for their services appears of some interest. These were all interested in learning what the organizing criteria were and almost all were thereafter accompanied on a visit of the sports venues already 365

TABLE NO. 7.

VISITS BY JOURNALISTS TO THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE A U G U S T

S E P T E M B E R

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 | 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

450 –

A

400 –

T 350 –

T E

300–

N D

250 –

A N

200 –

C E

150 –

S 100 –

50 –

0

366

A helicopter for rapid movements of accredited journalists.

Lambretta motor-scooters with military drivers at the disposal of accredited journalists.

constructed or in course of construction. But from 6th August 1960 onwards only officially accredited journalists and photographers were allowed into the competition and training venues. Access to training venues was allowed at the times of beginning of training itself in special sectors reserved for the press. During the Olympic events, the accredited journalists had free access to the venues in tribunes and in reserved seats (Table No. 8). The Press seats prepared in the Basilica of Maxentius (Wrestling), the Cristoforo Colombo Circuit and the Grottarossa Circuit (Cycling), as also the Arch of Constantine (Marathon) were not entirely used. TABLE NO. 8.

SEATS AT THE DISPOSAL OF THE PRESS

VENUE

Olympic Stadium Swimming Stadium Rose Swimming Pool Flaminio Stadium Palazzo dello Sport Palazzetto dello Sport Velodrome Lake Albano Palazzo dei Congressi Caracalla Baths Basilica of Maxentius Lazio Stand Piazza di Siena Grottarossa Circuit Cristoforo Colombo Circuit Arch of Constantine Stadio dei Marmi Passo Corese Umberto I Shooting Range Cesano Shooting Range Acquasanta Pratoni del Vivaro

Sport

Athletics and Opening and Closing Ceremonies Swimming and Water Polo Elimination Rounds, Water Polo Football Finals Basketball, Boxing Weightlifting, – Elimination Rounds Basketball Cycling and Hockey Finals Rowing and Canoeing Fencing Gymnastics Wrestling Clay Pigeon Shooting Equestrian Sports Road Cycling Cycling – Team pursuit and time-trial events Arrival of Marathon Elimination Rounds, Hockey Equestrian Sports – Pentathlon Shooting Shooting – Pentathlon Cross-country Running – Pentathlon Equestrian 3-day event Totals

Press tickets for one single event

Press Tables

Reserved Seats

572 154

554 78

1,126 232

1,212 604

114 196

50 148 173

50 262 369

109 205 691

60 81 150

120 252 148 70 102 132 60 153 150

518 375 248 686 260 460 40 104 26

200 270

200 270

33 45 80

120 96 60 70 102 132 72

156 88

Total Seats

12 102 15 12 52 1,688

2,008

3,696

5,889

369 24.

The Problems in Connection with Information. In view of the special situation of the competition venues centralised in two distinct sectors of the city, it was decided to set up two sub-centres in addition to the Press Centre, one of them in the centre of the Foro Italico (covered Swimming Pool) while the other, serving the sector of the E.U.R., was obtained by reinforcing the Press sector in Palazzo dello Sport. In any case the technical equipment for the transmission of services was extended to each single competition venue, where Press sectors were set up equipped with the following means of rapid transmission: telephone lines, telephoto lines, and Italcable service. The International Agencies were favoured by the choice and concession, for their exclusive benefit, of a gigantic hall in the Domus Pacis divided between these Agencies where they could set up a true and proper Olympic headquarters. The spaces assigned and subsequently divided up by means of insulating material were the following: Associated Press, Reuters, France Presse, Sport Informations Dienst and A.D.N. For the other Agencies (the Deutsche Press Agentur and others) a solution was found by allotting more modest spaces in the rooms of the Domus Mariae and the Domus Pacis. The spacious work-room of the Press Centre (Domus Mariae) was equipped with special panels organized by the Olivetti Company. In addition, the Olivetti Co. placed 1,000 Olivetti typewriters, 600 of them table models and 400 portable machines, at the disposal of the journalists in the various Press rooms and even in their own rooms in the Press Centre. These 1,000 typewriters were rationally subdivided into the various international keyboards, so as to satisfy as nearly as possible the cosmopolitan nucleus of journalists coming from all parts of the world. The 400 portable machines were issued, on request by the interested parties, to journalists intending to work in their own rooms. (Table No. 9). For the communiques issued from the Press Centre, stencil paper of 21.9 X 33 cm. size in 18 different colours was chosen; that is, a different colour for each sport. For the drafting of the communiques themselves, intended to meet the requirements of the Press, i.e. journalists, radio reporters, and telereporters and for the various collections and record purposes, the Press Centre arranged for the printing of 1,800 copies of each communique. It should be remembered that the individual competition venues were absolutely autonomous as regards the production and distribution of the communiques which were also placed at the disposal of the journalists present. 370

TABLE NO. 9.

12

10

Domus Pacis

15

5

10

20

2

2

2

5

3

20

12

30

15

3

5

2

6

5

Palazzo dello Sport Press sub-centre

5

3

8

3

1

2

1

1

1

25

Olympic Stadium

6

4

9

4

1

2

1

2

1

3

Velodrome

5

4

4

3

2

1

1

20

Caracalla Baths

3

1

3

3

2

2

Basilica of Maxentius

3

1

3

2

2

2

Flaminio Stadium and Palazzetto dello Sport

3

2

3

3

2

1

10

6

15

10

3

5

2

5

2

2

3

2

3

2

2

2

0

TOTAL

Norwegian

3

Bulgarian

Swedish

9

Rumanian

Portuguese

10

Polish

Russian

20

Hungarian

Spanish

50

Dutch

German

20

Greek

English

25

FOR JOURNALISTS

Turkish

French

Domus Mariae

WORKROOMS RESERVED

Yugoslav

Italian

OLIVETTI DESK TYPEWRITERS

Press Centre

Foro Italico sub-centre

Press

Lake Albano Naples (Yachting) Press Services Section (Domus Mariae)

Portable "Lettera 22" machines issued at journalists' request

1

1

1

175

1

65

1

100

1

15

2

15

15

1

2

2

2

2

50 2

20 70

70 170

60 140

85

20

30

10

35

25

2

5

2

5

5

3

2

1

600

60

45 100

60

20

15

10

30

15

5

6

5

10

6

6

4

3

400

On the other hand, the communiques circulated by the Press Centre were placed in the appropriate pigeon-holes of the accredited journalists. They were then checked, condensed, and arranged in a summarized form, by means of a photographic reproducer (reproduction in offset) which allowed the reduction and consequent grouping together of more communiques on a single page. (Table No. 10). 371

TABLE NO. 1 0 .

PAPER USED FOR COMMUNIQUES

SPORT

Colour of paper

Paper One or two consumption (circulation page for juries, jourcommuniqués nalists present, distributed in collections for federations, the stadia etc.)

CommuniPaper qués of one consumption or more (circulation pages distri- 1,800 copies buted by per commuPress Centre nique)

TOTAL

225 x 1000

225,000

56

100,800

325,800

Green

57 x 450

25,650

19

34,200

59,850

Basketball

Dark pink

97 x 400

38,800

25

45,000

83,800

Boxing

Cyclamen

154 x 450

69,300

39

70,200

139,500

Canoeing

Sea green

98 x 450

44,100

25

45,000

89,100

Cycling

Pale pink

65 x 450

29,250

22

39,600

68,850

Equestrian Sports

Orange

69 X 400

27,600

23

41,400

69,000

Fencing

Pale violet

175 x 350

61,250

44

79,200

140,40

Football

Dark grey

40 x 350

14,000

13

23,400

37,400

Gymnastics

Canary yellow

289 X 350

101,150

72

129,600

230,750

Hockey

Dark ivory

58 x 300

17,400

20

36,000

53,400

Wrestling

Orange yellow

99 x 350

34,650

25

45,000

79,650

Swimming and Water Polo

Pale blue

212 x 400

84,800

53

95,400

180,200

Modern Pentathlon

Pale ivory

20 x 350

7,000

7

12,600

19,600

Weightlifting

Yellow

61 x 350

21,350

20

36,000

57,350

Target Shooting

Pale grey

30 x 250

7,500

10

18,000

25,500

Clay Pigeon Shooting

Pale grey

50 x 300

15,000

17

30,600

45,600

Yachting (Naples)

Sky blue

49 x 300

14,700

17

30,600

45,300

Various communiques instructions, informative notes, text of speeches, etc.

White

124

223,200

223,200

631 1,135,800

1,974,300

Athletics

Golden yellow

Rowing

TOTALS

1,848

838,500

Accommodation Assistance. A true picture of the activities carried out by the Section to create a better atmosphere for the accomplishment of the work of the accredited journalists cannot be obtained without the addition also of the various important initiatives and steps taken, each of which had different objectives and faced different problems. In this connection, it should be remembered that a special Accommodation Office was set up the Press Centre for the lodging and subsequent 372

assistance of all the journalists who tentatively requested and were granted lodging in the two hotel complexes of the Domus Mariae and the Domus Pacis. In fact, we repeat, all those journalists who expressed the desire, were assured lodging in the two above-mentioned comfortable hotels. This help with accommodation was much appreciated by the journalists, as is obvious from the number of those who took advantage of the lodging thus offered, a number exceeding three quarters of the officially accredited journalists. The Accommodation Office, in direct collaboration with the respective Managements of the two hotel complexes, registered the following figures: at the Domus Pacis, 9,500 days of residence (persons X days) in all; at the Domus Mariae, 7,263 days of residence. The help rendered to journalists was not limited to the sector of housing in hotels alone. In order to allow the rapid movement of the journalists, in view of the limited availability of the " parking discs " placed at the disposal of the Agencies and the principal newspapers, and taking into consideration also the limited capacity of the parking zones in most of the Olympic venues, autonomous bus services were set up for the exclusive use of the journalists, with such frequent services as to permit an ordered and continuous inflow of the representatives of the Press to all the sites of competitions. In addition, emergency services were established from day to day in accordance with the necessities that arose, serving those Olympic venues most difficult to get to. The journalists could, in addition, make use, on request, of a helicopter placed at their disposal by the Innocenti Company, this being particularly useful for rapid displacements and for taking photographs of certain special events. Receptions for the Press were limited in number so as not to interfere with the journalists, all fully engaged in the resolving of their particularly onerous tasks. In fact there were two receptions reserved to the journalists alone: the first was offered by the President of the Republic and took place at the Quirinal Palace; the second took place on the initiative of the Italian Confederation of Industry and was held in the Baths of Diocletian. In the course of this latter reception, the Confindustria arranged for lots to be drawn among the journalists for two Fiat 500 motorcars, sixty portable Olivetti typewriters and other valuable and appreciated gifts.

The Photographic Pool. A delicate problem and one difficult to solve was undoubtedly that which concerned the organization of photographic services. It is necessary first of all to point out that, in this case, it was absolutely impossible to refer to or do draw on the experience of precedents in the previous 373

Olympic Stadium:—Photographers at work at the finish of the 50 kms. Walk.

Olympic Games (Helsinki and Melbourne) insofar as the Games of the XVII Olympiad started a new phase in Olympic history, that is, for the first time it saw the direct and continuous television transmission of the Games. The television on competition venues themselves posed difficult problems of a technical nature: the most basic ones arose from the necessity of allowing space inside the venues to a considerable number of television operators and technicians, whose presence on the spot was ensured only at the price of the reduction of other sectors, so as not to run the serious danger of disturbing or altering the technical rhythm of the events. In order that this reduction should not affect the number of competition judges or operators working on the Olympic film and those forming part of 374

Photographers and television at the finish of the Marathon.

375

the technical organization or the participants, it was obviously possible only by reducing the number of the photographers. Besides, the requests flooding in from all parts of the world from photographic agencies, photographers of important newspapers, and photo-reporters in general made it immediately obvious that this drastic solution would not be effected without encountering considerable resistance; thus, it was necessary to face the problem, choosing the solution most satisfactory to the technical organization. Following a tentative examination of the " stadium situation", it was found impossible to accommodate more than 6 photographers inside the competition venues. This situation was aggravated still further by the fact that in certain venues the number of photographers in the venue was even less than 6 on account of the prior instructions issued by the respective International Sports Federations. Since the maximum number of the stadia in use at one and the same time was twelve, it follows that the total number of accredited photographers inside the competition venues was calculated at a maximum of 72 (6 X 12) with a total of 1,354 daily presences. On this basis a single international " pool" called " Olympia " was set up and entrusted to 6 worldwide and international type agencies, that is: United Press International, Associated Press, European Picture Union, Keystone, Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (A.N.S.A.) and Agenzia Italia. The members of such a " pool" constituted a single service unit, with the reciprocal obligation of immediate circulation of every photograph taken by the respective operators, this being in the form of exchange between associates. The Organizing Committee took pains to furnish the "Olympia" pool with the necessary space for the setting up of competent laboratories located at the Press sub-centre at the Foro Italico. This complex of Agencies, gathered in a " pool ", assured the covering of every aspect, even marginal, of the events of the Rome Olympic Games. In order to favour the photographers of newspapers with a very large circulation, especially for the taking of colour photographs, 17 cards were issued, valid only in special sectors of the stand of the Olympic Stadium. They were assigned as follows: Germany 4 cards, France 4, United States 4, Japan 4, Switzerland 1. It was calculated that the " pool " effected daily some 3,000 negatives for more than 54,000 photographs, thus adequately covering every one of the sports of the Games and every one of the nations represented in the stadia. Newspapers of all countries were thus able to receive sufficient photographic material to satisfy each and every requirement directly in their offices, by means of circuits prepared by the " pool ". (Table No. 11). It should be noted that many photographers operated freely from the back seats of the Stadia, in the capacity of paying spectators, and in such cases it was not possible to effect any control of their production, which was carried out completely outside the " pool" and the official services. 376

TABLE NO. 1 1 .

PRESENCE OF ACCREDITED PHOTOGRAPHERS

VENUES

Olympic Stadium

SPORT

DAYS OF

TOTAL

EVENT

PRESENCES

Opening Ceremony

1

Athletics

9

264

Closing Ceremony Swimming

8

Water Polo

9

Rose Swimming Pool

Elimination Rounds, Water Polo

5

32

Flaminio Stadium

Football

7

54

Finals, Basketball

4

16

10

72

Weight-lifting

4

28

Elimination Rounds, Basketball

6

60

Cycling

3

40

Hockey Finals

7

84

Rowing Canoeing

5 3

Palazzo dei Congressi

Fencing

12

96

Caracalla Baths

Gymnastics

6

60

Basilica of Maxentius

Wrestling

10

120

Lazio Stand

Clay Pigeon Shooting

2

8

Piazza di Siena

Equestrian Sports

4

32

Grottarossa Circuit

Road Cycling

1

6

Viale C. Colombo

Team Pursuit Race

1

6

Arch of Constantine

Marathon

1

6

Stadio dei Marmi

Elimination Rounds, Hockey

4

48

Passo Corese

Equestrian Sports – Pentathlon

1

6

Umberto I Shooting Range

Shooting

6

24

Cesano Shooting Range

Pentathlon – Shooting

1

6

Acquasanta Golf Course

Pentathlon Cross-country Running

1

6

Pratoni del Vivaro

Equestrian 3-day Event

4

24

Swimming Stadium

Palazzo dello Sport Palazzetto dello Sport Velodrome Lake Albano

Boxing

160

1,354

377

Daily Programmes. The daily programmes demanded extremely complex work in setting up and execution. The time factor, precision and the urgent nature of the work in fact rendered necessary a study on concrete bases and particular safeguards; and in view of these vital requirements, recourse was also had to the experience acquired in this sector by the management of preceding Olympic Games. In Spring of 1958, a first project concerning the classification, printing, circulation, distribution, and sale of programmes was drawn up. This complex general plan provided for: a) the type of covers, b) type of individual programmes (daily – periodical – single issues), c) contents of each programme and number of pages, d) number of copies of each programme. In addition, the project also included an accurate analysis of the necessary precautions to be taken during the work so as to eliminate as far as possible the underlying causes of possible errors or difficulties in the printing and circulation. In May 1960 the " Programme Centre " was set up and preparations made for an office which was charged with the collection of all the data to be inserted in the programmes. At first the editing was limited to a small number of experts with special experience in this type of work. The editing staff was gradually increased until the point was reached where there was an editor, plus assistants, for each sport on the programme. In view of the fact that the work would have implied considerable difficulties of realization if carried out by a single printing press, a publishing agreement was decided upon with four printing firms and the necessity of anticipating and studying all guarantees necessary for the urgent compilation of programmes was recognized. On the basis of a calculation regarding the number of copies and the number of pages of each programme, in May 1960 it was decided to take the opportunity of setting aside the quantity of paper necessary for the texts and the covers. Thus a million sheets, equivalent to 2,000 reams, for the texts and 145,000 sheets, equivalent to 290 reams, for the covers were purchased. Meanwhile, the editing staff intensified the work of collecting all data which it was intended to insert in the texts (winners of previous Olympic Games and world and Olympic record-holders – times and order of events – clarification and explanations) and began the setting up and compilation of the type sets of the programmes themselves on the following bases: – a) for the cover: two-colour background printing, with reproduction of the sports venue covering the entire two outside pages; abbreviations of the participating nations and outline of the general programme in the two inside pages; b) for the texts: world and Olympic record-holders; extracts from technical regulations; timetable; list of athletes entered; preface; information; graphs and other useful news. 378

A few examples of the daily programmes.

379

The preparation of the programmes entered into its most intense work phase from the first ten days of August 1960 onwards, with a resultant recruiting of new qualified personnel and the subsequent burden of rapid printing by night. On the basis of the projects worked out with the editing body, 52 programmes were printed, each of them fulfilling different technical requirements. The work was effected in two stages: in the first stage the covers and the fixed compositions were printed; in the second stage final agreements were reached with the printing presses for the variable content of programmes (names of the athletes participating in the individual events and results of the events of the previous day). Since these could only be passed over from 8 p.m. to 12 midnight each day, this implied a consequent feverish activity from 10 p.m. approximately to 7 a.m.; however, it was always effected in good time for the distribution of programmes in the stadia, in the Press Centre, and at points of affluence of the public. With this premise, we now give a synthetic outline showing the type of daily programmes with the respective number of pages and relevant circulation, sale, and return. (Table No. 12). As already indicated, for all the events 52 edition of various types were printed with a total circulation of 862,000 copies, of which 415,000 at the price of 200 lire per copy and 347,000 at the price of 150 lire per copy. Of the total circulation of programmes, the Organizing Committee held back, for the needs of the organization as well as for distribution of free copies, etc., 39,200 copies of the type at 200 lire and 107,526 copies of the type at 150 lire. On the basis of experience gained in previous Olympic Games it was clearly shown that the production of daily programmes was never a profitable business from an economic point of view, and that rather it always constituted a considerable financial loss, partly also on account of the difficulties of simultaneous distribution to distant parts of the world. It was, however, considered that the setting up of the programmes of the Rome Olympic Games would reach the desired objectives, namely, worthy covers for the programme, meticulous study of technical data, precision and correctness of contents, timely production of programmes destined for the Organizing Committee and for sale. However, the sale of programmes cannot be said to have been a success.

The Press Service for Yachting. The Press Service in Naples was set up in premises placed at its disposal by the President of the Provincial Press Association and was directed by Mr. Bruno Ziravello. 380

TABLE NO. 1 2 .

TYPE, PRINTING AND SALE OF PROGRAMMES

EVENTS

TYPE OF PROGRAMME

EDITIONS

PAGES

TOTAL NOS. PRINTED

COPIES SOLD

COPIES FOR ORGANIZATION

REMAINDER

Opening Ceremony

Single

1

32

50,000

13,414

2,596

33,940

Closing Ceremony

Single

1

48

35,000

17,756

2,891

14,378

Athletics

Daily

9

32/48

280,000

134,262

26,318

121,570

Basketball

Periodic

3

24/40

30,000

9,177

8,867

6,986

Boxing

Single

1

40

30,000

8,231

2,622

19,147

Canoeing

Single

1

24

10,000

1,025

2,623

6,377

Cycling

Daily

4

16/24

46,000

3,502

10,606

32,801

Equestrian Sports

Periodic

3

20/24

45,000

18,433

9,110

18,497

Fencing

Periodic

4

32

40,000

2,300

12,490

27,378

Football

Periodic

3

16/40

90,000

5,033

7,898

77,149

Gymnastics

Single

1

40

14,000

6,429

2,598

4,848

Hockey

Periodic

3

16/40

18,000

2,216

7,867

7,952

Modern Pentathlon

Single

1

32

10,000

263

2,594

7,143

Rowing

Daily

5

16/20

50,000

5,771

13,767

31,243

Shooting

Single

1

48

6,000

373

2,591

3,036

Swimming and Water Polo

Daily

8

24/32

80,000

38,687

23,537

19,783

Weight-lifting

Single

1

24

8,000

893

2,549

4,558

Wrestling

Single

1

48

10,000

2,561

2,623

4,841

Yachting

Single

1

24

10,000

38

2,589

3,373

862,000

270,374

146,726

444,900

52

106 journalists, of which 51 foreign and 45 Italian, were present for the yachting events. The premises of the Press Office were equipped with a pigeon-hole bracket, two direct telephones (one to Rome and one to the Naples Olympia Exchange), three ordinary telephones, 35 typewriters, a radio room with a direct transmission service and recording service for 17 foreign radio commentators and a transmission studio for Naples Radio. The personnel forming part of Section V, Press Services, will be found on Table No. 13.

381

TABLE NO. 1 3 .

PRESS SERVICES PERSONNEL APPOINTMENT

ROME

NAPLES

Head of Section

1

Director of Secretariat

1

Technical Services Office

1

Accreditation of journalists' lodging

1

RAI-TV Liaison Office

1

Press Centres attaches

44

1

Attached to News Centre

12

6

Translators, Secretariat officials

27 156

6

45

2

7

8

Duplicator staff (excluding military personnel)

24

3

Superior Institute of Physical Training cadets

32

Guide-interpreters Typists for press attaches Teleprinter operators (excluding military personnel)

290

Runners

32

Ushers and errand boys TOTAL

674

26

Radio and Television. One hundred and eight television organisations from all over the world, assisted in various ways by R.A.I. (Italian Radio and TV Company), enabled the public from 69 countries in the five Continents to follow the Games of the XVII Olympiad by both radio and television. To be more precise, 75 organizations from 60 countries effected radio transmissions with the assistance of R.A.I., 23 organizations from 21 countries received live and deferred television programmes produced by R.A.I. and 60 organizations from 37 countries made use of the daily journalistic film accounts also produced by R.A.I. and sent daily to all those who requested this service. The radio and television service set up for the Rome Games has no precedent in the history of the modern Olympiads nor does it bear any comparison for the breadth of its coverage and the complexity of its organization to any other type of news service ever undertaken by any radio and TV organization. The events of the Rome Games were seen in live transmission by the public 382

of 18 European countries and, with only a few hours of interval, also in the United States, Canada, and Japan; whereas most of the countries represented in Rome could follow the exploits of their athletes by means of a direct radiophonic service transmitted to all corners of the earth. The creation of a link of these proportions could obviously not be improvised and, in fact, it was due to the existence of a very precise organization carefully prepared down to the slightest details. R.A.I., as concessionnaire for the radio and television service in Italy during the Rome Olympic Games, was fully aware of the responsibilities involved. It considered its duty was not only to attend to the transmission of radio and television services for the Italian public, but also to produce a specific TV service for foreign countries. As far back as 1958, R.A.I. had set up a special Olympic centre, under Prof. Sound technicians at the Olympic Stadium.

383

Italo Neri, an independent and self-sufficing organization capable of providing every necessary technical and organizational requirement for producing an efficient service which could be used during the Games to act as an autonomous production centre for the broadcasting of radio and television programmes from all the stadia and competition venues to all countries in the world. The Problem of links. The difficulties that faced the organization of the service were neither few nor simple. Insofar as radio was concerned, there was the problem of linking up with so many different and distant countries, each of which had to receive direct transmissions from the many competition venues. In the case of television, it was a question of bearing in mind the widespread ramifications of the chain, this time consisting of 23 links, the multiplicity of the points of departure and destination of the signal as well as the many different languages involved. For both one and the other there was no possibility whatsoever of reference to past experiences. None of the Olympic Games held so far had ever had recourse to a service of such an extensive and far-reaching nature. In Rome the problem presented itself in a new light for two different reasons: Rome is located in the centre of a Continent whose countries are for the most part equipped to receive a television service; the existence of the Eurovision network, with a possibility of its being linked to Intervision for the countries of Eastern Europe, was to make it possible to connect up 18 countries by a single link, whereas the difference in mean-time in their favour, and the technical innovation that had come into being in the last few years (the introduction of ampex for magnetic tape recordings and the consequent instantaneousness of the video signal) was to make it possible for tens of millions of television viewers in the United States and Canada to follow the direct recordings of the Games on the same day within a few hours of their having taken place. For over a year and a half, the Olympic Centre was in operation so that all technical and organization problems should be resolved well ahead of time and in order that at the pistol shot on the evening of the 25th August 1960, everyone should be ready and waiting at his post. The headquarters of the Olympic Centre were established in the building of the College of Music at the Foro Italico and it was in this building that all the necessary equipment for production and broadcasting of the radio and television service was installed, thus ensuring that all countries were able to follow the great Rome event. In order to permit radio organizations to be able to function in an autonomous manner, 58 studios, known as RS, were set up on the terrace of the building. They were all of equal dimensions, built with asbestos cement sheets, complete even though small, and comprising one room for direction and recording services and another as a studio. The whole space measured twelve square metres, 384

A radio commentator point at the Olympic Stadium.

Radio

technicians

at

work.

385 25.

TABLE NO. 1 4 .

AUDIO-LINKS NETWORK FOR RADIO AND TELEVISION SERVICES

386

each unit being allocated to a different country (only in rare cases were two organizations transmitting at totally different hours required to share the same RS). In these studios, radio correspondents from all Continents were able to produce live transmissions, either emanating directly from the RS or from the various competition venues, or to record the commentaries coming from the stadia, or to produce partly from live and partly from recordings. But in order to permit each organization to forward its service from either its own RS studio or from one of the 18 competition venues from which it was possible to establish a link with each respective country, it was necessary to create a gigantic cross-link exchange in the basement of the College of Music building. This exchange linked four hundred vertical lines with four hundred horizontal lines connected, on the one hand, with the international telephone cable terminals and, on the other, with the RS studios and competition venues. This permitted 400 simultaneous communications to take place and up to 160,000 different combinations to be formulated. (Table No. 14).

The Television Service. The cross-link permutator, divided up into four successive panels of one hundred by four hundred lines (no room space could possibly have accommodated this whole owing to the exceptional dimensions involved) represented the key to the radio service as well as to the problem involving audio-lines for television. The organization of the television service, rather simpler in some ways and yet more complex in others, presented obstacles of a new type. On the second floor of the College of Music, the master Direction Unit with its studio proper was installed. It was in contact, on the one hand, with the adjacent TTVE (the master installation which was in control of all the interested television parties which were linked by a permanent telephone circuit) and with the video centre, on the other, which was situated in the basement of the building. (Table No. 15). The master direction unit had the task of piloting the programme upon receiving and selecting the images coming in from all the sports venues, in close collaboration with the TTVE from which it could receive all suggestions, whilst the video centre, upon reception of the signal, dealt with passing the programme to all the transmitters in Europe. In order to satisfy the particular individual requirements of organizations, arrangements had been made for a further two studios, with their relative direction units, for transmissions known as " unilateral" (unilateral transmissions, according to the definition of the Union Européenne de Radiodiffusion – U.E.R. – are those passed on to one or more foreign organizations but not broadcast on the network of the country of origin). Mobile equipment and points in the competition venues had to be arranged for outside the Olympic Centre. It was not an easy problem when one consid387

TABLE NO. 1 5 .

VIDEO-LINK NETWORK

Main commutator centre Main venue with Eurovision commentators (the number indicates the number of cameras used) Secondary venue Repeator point Recording centre Co-axial cables Video-links Relephone link with 12 channels

388

Positions for telecommentators in the Olympic Stadium

Positions for telecommentators in the Olympic Velodrome.

ers that all the organizations naturally wanted to have their own radio and TV point whilst it was not possible to appropriate more space from the studios than that allowed. After many inspections and careful study, it was at last possible to set up a reasonable number of positions (which later proved to be sufficient) in various ways and according to the importance of the event taking place in each venue and in view also of the possible interest shown by each country in the event. The most important stadium was of course the Olympic Stadium where, by making use of the 30 cabins allocated to R.A.I., it was possible to set up 38 radio positions which, in more than one case, were simultaneously all fully occupied. Next followed the Arch of Constantine with 30 positions for the finish of the Marathon, the Swimming Stadium, the Palazzo dello Sport, the Flaminio Stadium with 28, the Basilica of Maxentius with 19, the Palazzetto dello Sport, the Olympic Velodrome, the Baths of Caracalla and the Cristoforo Colombo circuit with 16, together with many others making up a total of 298 positions in 18 of the 22 venues for the Rome Games.

The Technical Apparatus. It was only at Passo Corese, the Cesano Shooting Range, the Pratoni del Vivaro and Acquasanta that it was not considered necessary to lay on fixed positions and commentators wishing to serve these venues were equipped with portable tape-recorders. Portable tape-recorders were particularly useful at Naples on board the special launches which followed the yachting races. In order adequately to equip both the radiophonic studios and the radio commentator positions, the following were required: 600 microphones, 527 microphone amplifiers, a further 276 amplifiers of various types, 210 tape-recorders for recording purposes, 164 portable tape-recorders, 103 tape-recorders on a closed circuit, 650 ear-phones, 750 field telephones, 200 telephones with transistor amplifiers, 200 normal telephones, 1,030 duplex line cables connecting the competition venues for a total coverage of 5,000 kms. and a further 73 kms. of cable for internal links with diverse duplex lines. The positions for telecommentators presented a very much more difficult problem to solve. The ideal would have been to set up as many positions as there were organizations connected in each of the venues and for which a service was foreseen (practically all of the organizations). It was therefore decided to divide up the competition venues into two separate groups, those described as " main" (the Olympic Stadium, Swimming Stadium, Flaminio Stadium, Palazzo dello Sport) and " secondary " (all the remainder). In the four main stadia, selected as such not only because of the importance of the events taking place there but also because of the greater amount of coverage envisaged, eighteen positions were set up which were sufficient to accommo390

date the commentators from all the organizations present in Rome grouped together, in certain cases, according to language. In the other venues, on the other hand, only four positions were set up: one for the Italian commentator, one available for special services and one each for two pilot commentators especially selected by the U.E.R. These passed their commentaries in English and French to the representatives of all the foreign organizations situated in the main stadia. The foreign telecommentator who was in one of the four stadia could thus make his live report on the event taking place in front of his eyes and, relying for news of events in other venues on a monitor, receive a continuous flow of news and explanations from one of the two pilot commentators broadcasting on the spot elsewhere through ear-phones in the special " Commentator boxes " of the U.E.R. type which were used for the first time on this occasion. An equally tricky problem was that of the camera positions in all the stadia where the requirements for an efficient TV coverage had to be reconciled, on the one hand, with the legitimate right of the public not to have their view obstructed and, on the other, not to cause disturbance to the athletes competing. In certain stadia, such as the Swimming Stadium, eight positions were catered for so that the various types of events (swimming, waterpolo, and diving) could be covered and the various positions of the sun obviated. The positions on the Olympic Stadium were particularly numerous. Here six cameras were used to cover the inauguration ceremony (plus a seventh on the slopes of the nearby Monte Mario). Use was, however, made of a greater number of positions which varied from day to day in accordance with the type of event.

The Production of Filmed Services. In order to have a sufficient number of installations for mobile coverage and so as not to have to cause too frequent movement of teams from one stadium to another, R.A.I. concentrated the greater part of its coverage teams in Rome, withdrawing them from its other centres in Milan, Turin, and Naples. The super TV Direction Unit of the Olympic Centre could thus count on twelve coverage teams of various types: one van with 4 cameras, 7 vans with 3 cameras, 3 vans with 2 cameras, and one van with one camera. Five of these vans were permanently situated in the Olympic Stadium, the Palazzo dello Sport, the Flaminio Stadium, the Palazzetto dello Sport, and in the Olympic Village (where a fourth studio was set up to facilitate interviews with athletes). The remaining seven vans were used in the other competition venues in accordance with the requirements for coverage but by means of a plan which reduced moves to an absolute minimum. For the production of film services to be sent to 60 organisations which had asked for this, the following were used: 24 moviolas, 32 film cameras, 391

3 processing machines for reversal, 3 processing machines for positive and negative prints, and 4 film copying machines, of which two at high velocity rotation. This material permitted a more rapid production and immediate delivery to 37 different countries of the 9 minutes daily filmed coverage which, in accordance with the Olympic Regulations, could be transmitted in three separate news services with an interval between each. Both for the radio service and the television service it was absolutely necessary to have a great number of technicians of proven experience and, in fact, of the 960 persons engaged in the Olympic Centre, fifty per cent consisted of technicians in one of these two branches. In order to be able to dispose of the 245 Radio and the 223 TV technicians required, without counting the 18 radio commentators, the 17 TV commentators, 10 directors, 32 cineoperators, and 20 editors, R.A.I. called upon its specialists from all other centres in Italy, preferring to reduce other services to a minimum, particularly outside Rome, rather than to have to rely on chance personnel not sufficiently trained on this special occasion. Besides the technicians the presence of the interpreters, which R.A.I. had recruited well ahead of time so as to be able to rely on the best and most qualified personnel for the service, was considered indispensable. Fifty-two of these, 36 young ladies and 16 young men of an average age of 22, selected not only for their knowledge of languages but also for their physical fitness which enabled them to stand up to the fatigue of the occasion, were used as a means of liaison between the Italian technicians and the radio and TV commentators in the RS studios and in the competition venues. They were employed on August 1st, having undergone a training course which included visits to the venues, telephone communication tests, lessons on the television organization, and on the technical functioning of transmissions. A further 24 interpreters, selected especially for their knowledge of several languages and for their experience of television organization, were also employed, after special selection, for use in the various offices of the Olympic Centre (bookings, information, results, etc.). All foreign journalists present in the Centre were continually kept informed of what was going on in the various venues by means of two teleprinter circuits, six large television sets installed in such a way as to permit vision of current events from any point in the workroom, an electrically controlled board showing the venues where events were taking place and another showing the winners of medals, two blackboards where the main results of the day were shown and, in addition, printed leaflets on results supplied three times daily by the Press Services Section of the Organizing Committee. The problem of transport was solved by arranging for a service which included 166 vehicles. Of these, 31 were used for the filmed requirements (which necessitated the maximum urgency), 8 for the movements of TV commentators, 13 for the radio commentators, 63 for the television coverage, 27 for the radio coverage and 15 for various other uses. During the three weeks of 392

Positions of the American telecommentators in the Olympic Stadium.

393

the Games, the R.A.I. transport vehicles covered a total of 243,760 kilometres with a total consumption of 21,000 litres of petrol, 8,000 litres of diesel oil and 168 litres of engine oil. The least difficulty problem turned out to be the question of accommodation, which had been attended to well ahead of time. The Italian technical personnel brought into Rome from the various centres were accommodated in a building in the Olympic Village; foreign personnel were allowed the freedom to choose accommodation most appropriate to themselves, which the Olympic Centre was always prepared to indicate. On the other hand, the despatch of the daily filmed service to the 60 foreign organizations which had asked for this might have been very much more complicated had R.A.I. not entered into an agreement with the Ministry of Finance to simplify customs formalities because of the exceptional circumstances and the authentic reasons for urgency. As a result of this organization, on the evening of 25th August, the Olympic Centre was able to set in motion a radio and television service for all the organisations connected to the vast network of transmissions which were to supply the world with a description and images of the inauguration Ceremony. On the evening of 25th August, Radio Olympia took up its duty as a news service which enabled the public to follow all that was taking place in the twenty-two competition venues. Radio Olympia, with its eighteen specialized commentators, was present at all the sport events, providing live commentaries, interviews, news, and explanations. (Table No. 16). TABLE NO. 1 6 .

HOURS OF RADIO TRANSMISSIONS DIVIDED PER SPORT

394

93 Hours and 40 Minutes of Transmission. The road cycling events, the fifty kilometre walk, and the Marathon were followed in their entirety as a result of many radio positions. It was especially possible to organize a chain radio commentary for the Marathon in the final forty-minute phase by means of a number of microphone positions situated along the course from the thirtieth kilometre until the finish at the Arch of Constantine. This permitted radio commentators to describe the efforts of the competitors almost as if they were following the athletes themselves. With its 93 hours and 40 minutes of broadcasting, divided up into the three daily portions and with its effective 279 links, of which 70 were in duplex, 38 in triplex and 24 on a chain basis, Radio Olympia undoubtedly set up a most admirable and up-to-date example of radio journalism. But when considering the whole of the Olympic Centre, Radio Olympia was only one of the fifty-eight studios which were transmitting programmes throughout the world. On the terrace of the College of Music, 242 foreign radio commentators, together with the technical personnel and interpreters placed at their disposal by R.A.I., were occupied at all hours of the day and night in transmitting their services, thus putting the efficiency of the organization to a severe test. The special correspondent of the Argentinian radio would finish his broadcast at half-past two in the morning, whilst at half-past four arrangements had to be made for the circuit for the Australian correspondent who started his Olympic service for the listeners of that continent. The main difficulty was that of the continuous variations in the programme, both as regards the hour of transmission and the link required by each organization. The various requests had been brought up-to-date until one month before the Games and a detailed list had been worked out for the requirements of each organisation. But in actual point of fact, the variations were so many and frequent that it was considered appropriate to do away with all reservations placed in advance and to prepare a new daily list of requirements. To quote an example, on the 29th August, the foreign organizations requested a total of 486 services, of which only 136 corresponded to reservations made up to 30th June and 350 were completely new services which necessitated a great number of changes in the programme for that day. 72 % of services asked for in one single day were in excess or different from the reservations made in advance; and this is not an isolated case but is based on an average. In order to prepare the new lists, establish links with the circuits, and deal with the allotment of positions in the competition venues on the new arrangement for requests received each day of the Games up to 19.00 hrs. on the day before, the personnel of the technical office and reservation office had to work in shifts during the whole night. 395

The allotment of positions in the various competition venues was established in accordance with the alphabetical order of the countries of origin of the organizations requesting this service, priority being given to those who were broadcasting live as opposed to those who were recording. Certain exceptions were made in the case of football, as positions affording the best visibility were allocated to the correspondents whose teams were in competition. A comORGANIZATIONS WHICH EFFECTED RADIO TRANSMISSIONS Radio Kabul. Radio Rivadavia. AUSTRALIA – Australian Broadcasting Commission. The Australian Federation of Commercial Broadcasting Stations. AUSTRIA – Osterreichischer Rundfunk. BELGIUM – Radiodiffusion-Télévision Beige. BRAZIL – Radio Emissora Continental. Radio Jornal de Commercio. BULGARIA – Radiodiffusion Bulgare. CANADA – Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Canadian Association of Broadcasters. CHILE – Sociedad Chilena Radiodifusora. CHINA – Broadcasting Corporation of China. COLOMBIA – Radio Cadena Nacional Ltda. CZECHOSLOVAKIA – Ceskoslovensky Rozhlas. DENMARK – Statsradiofonìn. FINLAND – Oy Yleisradio Ab. FRANCE – Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française. Radio Europe n. 1. GERMANY (EAST) – Deutscher Demokratischer Rundfunk. GERMANY (WEST) – Bayeriseher Rundfunk. GHANA – Ghana Broadcasting System. GREAT BRITAIN – British Broadcasting Corporation. HOLLAND – Stichting Nederlandsche Radio Unie. HONG KONG – Radio Hong Kong. HUNGARY – Magyar Radio es Televizio. ICELAND – Rìkìsùtvarpid. INDIA – All India Radio. INDONESIA – Radio Republic Indonesia. ICELAND – Radio Eireann. ISRAEL – Kol Israel. JAMAICA – Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation. Radio Jamaica and Rediffusion Broadcasting House. JAPAN – Nippon Hoso Kyokai. National Association of Commercial Broadcasters in Japan. KENYA – Kenya Broadcasting Service. KOREA – HLKA Korean Central Broadcasting Station. AFGHANISTAN – ARGENTINA –

396

Radio Luxembourg Radiodiffusion de Madagascar. MALAYA – Radio Malaya. MALTA – Radiodiffusion Malta Ltd. MEXICO – Telesistema Mexicano. MONACO – Radio Monte-Carlo. MOROCCO – Radiodiffusion-Nationale Marocaine. NEW ZEALAND – New Zealand Broadcasting Service NIGERIA – Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation. NORTH BORNEO – Radio Sabah. NORWAY – Norsk Rikskringkasting. PANAMA – Corporación Panameña de Radiodifusion. PERU – Radio Panamericana. PHILIPPINES – Philippine Broadcasting Service. POLAND – Polskie Radio. PORTUGAL – Emissora Nacional de Radiodifusao. LUXEMBOURG –

MADAGASCAR –

PUERTO RICO – WRIO

Radiodifuziunea si Televiziunea Romina SOUTH AFRICA – South African Broadcasting Corporation. SPAIN – Radio Nacional de España. SWEDEN – Sveriges Radio. SWITZERLAND – RSI – Radio Svizzera Italiana. SSR – Société Suisse de Radiodiffusion. SRG – Schweizerische Rundspruchgesellschaft. TUNISIA – Radiodiffusion-Télévision Tunisienne. TURKEY – Radio Istambul. U.A.R. – U.A.R. Broadcasting Service. URUGUAY – C.X. 18 Radio Sport. U.S.A. – A.F.N. Europe. USIS – Voice of America. Radio Free Europe. A.B.C. American Broadcasting Company. N.B.C. National Broadcasting Company. C.B.S. Columbia Broadcasting System. KMPC. Radio Station WHOM. U.S.S.R. – Sovietskoie Radio i Televidenie. YUGOSLAVIA – Jugoslovenska Radiotelevzija. RUMANIA –

TABLE NO. 1 7 .

RADIO SERVICE FOR ABROAD TRANSMISSIONS

DATE

FROM MICROPHONE POSITIONS IN VENUES FROM

From two From movenues From one re venues simultan- simultanvenue eously eously

STUDIOS

20th August

RECORDINGS

In RS studio from venues

Editing

TOTAL

in RS

In venues

studio

1

9

10

21st

"

5

22nd

"

10

8

18

23rd

"

22

10

32

24th

"

40

34

74

25th

"

67

25

26th

"

77

39

10

27th

"

80

31

8

28th

"

30

29th

"

77

43

8

1

83

64

62

338

30th

"

84

48

9

2

81

43

39

306

31st

"

89

45

8

1

114

76

55

388

1st September

97

42

11

108

78

39

375

2nd

"

90

46

10

2

110

73

46

377

3rd

"

88

39

14

1

105

68

44

359

4th

"

38

5th

"

78

36

6

1

78

58

38

295

6th

"

89

28

6

2

82

61

35

303

7th

"

82

23

5

2

83

64

37

296

8th

"

79

34

2

55

61

20

251

9th

"

78

10

5

36

55

33

217

10th

"

68

40

5

51

53

26

244

11th

"

51

25

39

38

8

161

12th

"

5 1,433

5

2

45

60

11

208

90

73

33

322

76

69

54

320

17

47

28

1

66

2 554

107

15

1,236

1,094

7 580

6,338

397

pletely different criterion was adopted for the Olympic Stadium and the Swimming Stadium where placing was of extreme importance, as the positions were along a long single row which effected visibility along the finishing line. Here a drawing of lots in alphabetical order was effected for the allotment of the first day and on a rotation basis for subsequent days, thus ensuring that organizations had positions with the best visibility on at least a certain number of days. By summarizing all the different types of services, direct transmissions from venues and studios, recordings and editing in the studios, recordings on portable tape-recorders, and studio commentaries by radio commentators present at the venues as observers, a total of 6,338 services (Table No. 17) passed to transmitters of 75 different organizations was arrived at which (taking into consideration that two circuits were used for each transmission) meant that the international circuits were used for a total of 2,789 hours.

Television Transmissions. On the eve of the Rome Games, the eyes of the whole world were focussed above all on television, the use of which constituted the main new feature of the Olympiad. There were twenty-one countries linked to television coverage of the Games: the fourteen countries comprised in Eurovision (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Western Germany, Great Britain, Holland, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Yugoslavia); the four of Intervision (Czechoslovakia, Eastern Germany, Hungary and Poland); the United States and Canada through the medium of the CBS organization; and Japan through NHK. Spain and Portugal had, up to a few weeks before the Games, hoped to have been linked but this was unsuccessful, whereas the Soviet Union had already communicated that it would be unable to have its necessary video link ready by 25th August. Whereas eighteen countries were able to receive live transmissions, the other three had to undergo a delay of several hours. However, the two contractual companies for this service organized themselves to reduce this delay to a minimum. The video signal was directly recorded on magnetic tape at the airport and reels were despatched by the first jet aircraft departing for New York and Tokyo. Finding common agreement between representatives from twenty-one countries on a single programme which was acceptable to all was no easy undertaking and the setting out of the television programme chart of the Games had to be changed on more than one occasion. A final approximate layout was only agreed to a few days before the Games after many long and laborious meetings between all the participating organizations. The choice of the events to be televised had to take various criteria into account; for some of these, such as the importance of the sport and the effec398

tiveness as a television spectacle, it was not difficult to arrive at unanimous decisions. But there were others such as popularity, probabilities of victory, and placing where the participating organizations disagreed. To come to a compromise, it was necessary to increase the space allocated daily to the Olympic transmissions so as to ensure the maximum amount of coverage from the major number of venues. Above all, considerable goodwill was called for from all the organizations, the Italian one included, in foregoing their natural desire to produce a programme of particular interest to their own viewers and to organize a time-table as international as possible in character. Priority was frequently given to sports which mainly interested foreign countries even when this meant a reduction in the sports which were of special interest to the Italian public (the case of cycling may be quoted). The programme was, however, subject to a daily revision during morning meetings at which those foreign organizations linked by a special circuit were present and again verified, with possible slight changes, three hours before the start of a transmission during a meeting at which all responsible bodies from the TTVE master control and master direction unit, heads of missions technicians, assistant commentators, and pilot commentators were present. This was held daily at 11.45 hours. On the 3rd September, there were continuous switches, by means of 11 commutations, from the Olympic Stadium, where important athletic events were taking place, to Lake Albano where the finals of the rowing events were being held. In order to overcome the problem of concurrence of events, the two magnetic tape-recorders installed in the Olympic Centre were found to be most useful, as these permitted the recording of at least another event. They were particularly useful on the many occasions when events started later than the established time or when they finished earlier and they were also helpful in recording those events of direct interest to Italy. It would especially have been impossible to transmit the more important swimming events without making use of these recorders as those events usually took place at times of transmission of other scheduled programmes in both Italy and abroad. These recorders were used for transmission on five occasions, a few moments after completion of the event and resulted in being of greater interest as all pauses had been eliminated. The commentary for the recordings was generally made in the studio of the Master Direction Unit of the Olympic Centre, where the commentator was able to follow the images and sound effects which had been recorded as well as receive data, news, and suggestions from his colleague at the venue by earphone. The number of telecommentators used by R.A.I. in the competition venues was seventeen all told, these having been selected on the basis of a criterion of experience. Only three of them described three different sports to the Italian public, whilst all the others only commented on one single sport. 399

The telecommentators normally work in couples but for athletics and cycling three were always used together with the help of two informers. The same criterion of experience was adopted for the eight directors, all experts in sports coverage, each of whom directed all the transmissions from the same venue and only passing on to another venue when the events in the first had been completed. Three of them had to be used for the Marathon event which was covered by four mobile units. Throughout the sixteen days of the Olympic Games, 102 hours of live television were covered, of which 96 hours 30 minutes were passed abroad as well as through the R.A.I. network. The peak was reached on September 10th with 8 hours 30 minutes of coverage on Olympic events, whilst the minimum was on September 11th (Closing of the Games) with a coverage of 3 hours. The average was over 6 hours daily. (Table No. 18). TABLE NO. 1 8 .

HOURS OF TV TRANSMISSIONS SUBDIVIDED BY SPORTS

Special Transmissions. Of the five and a half hours of transmission not passed abroad, only three concerned sports events proper, the remainder consisting of interviews transmitted from the studio in the Olympic Village which used the video for 15 minutes approximately in ten days of the Games. 400

It should be remembered that our interviewers met with various difficulties on account of the transmission hours coinciding with the times of meals of the athletes and the reluctance on the part of certain trainers who maintained that a television interview was harmful to the athletes. However, the fact that a studio had been established in the heart of the Olympic Village helped to overcome this and other obstacles, such as those of traffic and the necessity of always having to apply for permission from the Heads of Mission. In this studio, both the telecommentators and the athletes were able to follow events from a television set. This convenience, however, had an adverse effect in the case of the American, Nieder, who, when coming into the studio for an interview on the day of the high jump, was very upset to see the unexpected defeat of his fellow-countryman, Thomas. The other countries were also able to produce their own special transmissions and interviews. In fact, some of them were able to make use of exclusive live coverage thanks to the " unilateral " system in operation. These particular transmissions were rendered possible above all by two fundamental factors: (a) the numerous directions of emission of the television signal arranged for the Games (in addition to the RAI network, other circuits were available going outwards abroad, Rome-Milan-Switzerland and Rome-Milan-France, without counting the two independent links towards the recording installations of C.B.S. at Ciampino Airport and those of the Japanese N.H.K. at Fiumicino Airport); (6) the existence of three television studios close to the Master Unit which were capable of producing, recording, editing, and trasmitting a live television programme from the studio or from the competition venue, as well as filming or recording according to requirements. The organizing of these programmes fell to the organizations making request who used their own personnel but the responsibility for their production was entrusted to RAI in the same way as is normally the case for this type of programme in Eurovision. In the three television studios for the " unilateral" system use was made of three directors, two production secretaries, three studio assistants, three light producers, three microphone assistants, two mechanics, two trolley workers, nine labourers, two make-up dressers, and a musical assistant over and above all the technical personnel. Certain organizations made daily use of this possibility by fixing a night appointment with their viewers for an end-of-day round-up which included commentaries, interviews, news, films, recordings as well as live flashes and links with more than one venue. Every evening, therefore, the technicians had to arrange for successive programmes in studio " two " for Western Germany and Great Britain and in studio " three " programmes for Eastern Germany and France. But six other organizations in varying measure took advantage of this precious instrument both for studio transmissions and live transmissions which could not otherwise have been effected. A typical case 401 26.

was that of Denmark which succeeded in obtaining exclusive coverage for its viewers of the first half of the football final by asking for the " unilateral " only two days before the event, once the Danish team had won its semi-final. (Table No. 19). TABLE NO. 1 9 .

TV UNILATERAL TRANSMISSIONS DIRECT

ORGANIZATIONS AND NATIONS

RECORDINGS TOTAL

FROM STUDIOS

FROM VENUES

FROM STUDIOS

FROM VENUES

number duration number duration number duration number duration number duration

4hl4'

—

—

—

—

—

—

3h51'

—

—

—

17

4h41'

—

—

(Holland)

1

0h21'

0h35'

— —

SRG

(Switzerland)

1

0h29'

—

DSR

(Denmark)

SRT

(Sweden)

BBC

(England)

17

14h33'

RTF

(France)

14

3h26'

ARD

(W. Germany)

18

DFF

(E. Germany)

NTS

— 1

5

1 — 1

—

5 —

6h10'

27

24h57'

—

14

3h26'

— —

—

—

18

3h51'

—

—

17

4h41'

—

—

—

2

0h56'

—

—

—

—

1

0h29'

0h50'

—

—

—

—

1

0h50'

—

—

1

0h15'

17

16h14'

0h15'

—

—

—

—

—

—

CBS (United States)

—

—

—

—

NHK

—

—

—

—

—

— —

(Japan)

BBC + CBS OVERALL TOTAL TRANSMISSIONS

OF

69

27h36'

7

— 5h39'

7 — 7

1h26'

17 —

16h14' —

—

1h26'

—

5

4h15'

5

4h15'

1h26'

27

26h39'

110

61h20'

Equipment for shooting special filmed services was also placed at the disposal of the foreign organizations. Nine of these took advantage of this and produced 173 special services, most of which were transmitted by the " unilateral ", which consisted mainly of interviews in the Olympic Village and portions of events of particular interest to the public of the organization in question. But the real activity of the great cinematographic service set up by the TV was in effect another: that of the filmed news transmitted twice a day on the Eurovision network and, above all, distributed in copy to 60 organizations which had requested it and which involved the use of a good 198,000 metres of film. These accounts, which were always produced on the basis of the objective importance of the events without in any way taking into consideration either an Italian or European point of view, enabled the highlights of the 402

Games to be passed to those distant countries which had perhaps never before received any television image and whose television service was as yet in the initial stages of development. The important place given to the Games on television and their presence on sets in many countries of Asia, Africa, Oceania, and South America may have contributed more than any other single factor in bringing home the reality of the Olympic ideal and in creating a better understanding of the spirit of the Games themselves. ORGANIZATIONS THAT WITHDREW FILMED NARRATIONS Télévision Corporation. Herald Sun Télévision. Station ADS. TVW Perth. BTQ, Channel 7. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. General Télévision Corporation. Amalgated TV Services ATN. BELGIUM – Institut National Beige de Radiodiffusion. BERMUDA – Bermuda Radio and Television. BULGARIA – Radiodiffusion Bulgare. CANADA – Canadian Broadcasting Corporation – Toronto. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation – Montreal. COLOMBIA – Radio Televisora Nacional. COSTA RICA – Televisora de Costa Rica. CYPRUS – Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation. CZECHOSLOVAKIA – Radio TV Cecoslovacca. DENMARK – Denmark Radio. EGYPT – UAR/TV Cairo. ENGLAND – Independent Television News. British Commonwealth International Newsfilm Agency. British Broadcasting Corporation (B.B.C.). E L SALVADOR – Banco Hipotecario de El Salvador. GERMANY (E) – Deutscher Fernsehfunk – Berlin. GERMANY (W) – A.R.D. Munich. HOLLAND – Nederlandese Televisie Stichting. HUNGARY – Mayar Radio es Televizio. JAPAN – Station Jokr – TV Radio Tokyo. Fuji Telecasting Co. Nippon Television Network Corp. Asahi Broadcasting Corp. Nippon Hoso Kyokai. The National Association of Commercial Broadcasters in Japan. AUSTRALIA –

Motion Pictures Office of Public Information. LEBANON – Compagnie Libanaise de Télévision. KOREA –

Radio-Tele Luxembourg. MEXICO – Excelsio TV Producciones. Proveedora de Televisione – Televicentro. NEW ZEALAND – New Zealand Broadcasting Service. NIGERIA – Western Nigeria Radiovision Service NORWAY – Norsk Rikskringkasting. PANAMA – R.P.C. Télévision Canal 4. PERU – Radio America TV Canal 4. PORTUGAL – Radiotelevisao Portuguesa. RUMANIA – Radiodifuziunea si Televiziunea Romina. SAUDI ARABIA – Aramco TV Stations. SPAIN – Spanish Télévision. SYRIA – UAR/TV Damascus. SWEDEN – Sveriges Radio Aktiebolag. THAILAND – Thai Télévision Co. Thai-TV Channel 4. U.S.A. – U.P.M.T. Columbia Broadcasting System. Hearst Metropole News Inc. Telenews. American Broadcasting Company. National Broadcasting Company. TEL-RA Productions. U.S.S.R. – U.S.S.R. State Committee for Radio Télévision. VENEZUELA – Tiuna Films. YUGOSLAVIA – Radiostanica FNRJ. LUXEMBOURG –

403

TRAFFIC TRANSPORT AND PARKING

T

he VI. Section, Traffic, Transport, and Parking, which took its place within the framework of the general organization, had as its sole task the vast complex of movement and parking of vehicles in connection with the Organization of the Olympic Games. In accordance with the decisions of the Organizing Committee, the Section was composed to a large extent of military technical personnel (one senior officer as Head of Section and five junior officers who undertook the specific tasks involved in organization of the Olympic traffic in general and, in particular, of the services of transport reserved to holders of Olympic cards. The Section was divided (See Table No. 1) into five subsections, i.e.: Secretariat and Staff Office, responsible for the procedure in connection with TABLE NO. 1 HEAD OF SECTION Sergio Taviani

SECRETARIAT AND PERSONNEL

C. Perioli

VEHICLES

S. Rossi

MOVEMENT

TRAFFIC

ACCOUNTANCY AND MATERIALS

U. Baldi

A. De Emanuele

F. Vetriani

CONTROL AND ACCIDENTS

HIRINGS

EXTERNAL

INTERNAL

O. V.

O. V.

MILITARY

MILITARY

PLATOON

ITINERARIES AND PARKING

PETROL AND LUBRIFICANTS

CIVILIANS

CIVILIAN

SERVICES

INDICATORS

REPAIRS

MILITARY PERSONNEL

INSURANCE

CIVILIAN PERSONNEL

407

control of the staff; Vehicles Office in charge of the registration of vehicles entrusted to the Section, and the number-plating and insurance of these vehicles; Movements Office which directed the use of vehicles and the direction of their movements; Traffic Office to whom was assigned the control of road conditions and the setting up of roadside signals. Lastly, a special Accountancy and Materials Office was responsible for the movement of fuel and lubricants supplies by AGIP and repairs carried out by civil firms by agreement with the Organizing Committee. In fact, all questions with organizations and civil companies in connection with transport, traffic and parking, the insurance of motor vehicles and of their drivers, and the use of motor vehicles driven by civilian drivers, were elaborated by the VI Section which was responsible for the planning of all inherent services in accordance with the general directives of the Organizing Committee. Among the most difficult tasks were the assignation to the officials of the I.O.C., to Delegations, newspapers and Press agencies of the means of transport destined for them for the period of the duration of the Olympic Games and, in consequence, the distribution of badges and special traffic numberplates as well as of badges entitling the holders to places in the Olympic car parks.

Olympic traffic. It should be noted that the preventive organization was established in agreement with the Olympic Military Detachment (R.O.M.) whereby traffic routes of a fixed nature and on a circular system were set up on the main traffic routes to the Olympic venues, while other routes of a temporary nature were similarly established for the peripheral venues. With a distribution of means to meet the basic needs within the framework of general requirements, the Section, once more in collaboration with the R.O.M., took steps to ensure the movement of Olympic vehicles, arranging these according to timetables of movement and use following orders given on each occasion by the Organizing Committee. The entire movement and parking of vehicles in connection with the Organization was defined as " Olympic traffic ". This was inserted into the " urban traffic " by means of special linking networks regulated by precise provisions and measures, both in the course of training and competitions. These measures in fact served to accentuate the importance of the role carried out by the Section within the organizational system. The insertion of " Olympic traffic " in the already overcrowded " urban traffic " of the Capital, constituted a problem which both the Authorities and the Civil bodies responsible for the organization and control of traffic did their best to solve. 408

The Routes chosen. The study for the determination of the " Olympic traffic " – which had to conform to basic requirements of regularity, safety, and a chronometric punctuality – passed through the following phases: choice of the most suitable routes for the linking of the various venues; measures to facilitate the traffic; planning of transport in general and, in particular, of lines running to strict timetables for the various destinations. The programme of development was faced and rendered possible by means of the help of a large number of civil and military technicians responsible for the Olympic traffic. Bearing in mind the location of the sports venues and the transport requirements for each locality, the routes were chosen along the roads of least urban traffic, thus avoiding as far as possible the streets in the centre of the city and making maximum use of Rome's great Raccordo Anulare and the " Via Olimpica". The routes chosen are summarized in Table No. 2. The length of each route was measured and the " practical capacity " and " coverage times " with the various types of motor vehicles gauged. These operations were carried out especially during the peak hours of normal urban traffic. TABLE NO. 2

LINKING OF THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE TO TRAINING VENUES DISTANCE

TRAINING

VENUES

SPORT

Foro Italico

Women's Gymnastics, Basketball, Swimming

Umberto I Shooting Range

IN KMS.

(both ways)

TIME

NECES-

SARY

TO CO-

VER DISTANCE

(both ways)

Target Shooting

2 2

15 13

Tor di Quinto

Football, Pentathlon, Equestrian Sports

3

20

Acqua Acetosa

Men's Gymnastics, Football, Athletics, Wrestling, Weight-lifting, Swimming

1.500

11

Carabinieri Training School Gymnasium

Boxing

4.500

30

Villa Borghese (Galoppatoio)

Equestrian Sports

3.800

25

Valco S. Paolo

Athletics

14

1 hr 25'

E.U.R.

Football, Athletics, Hockey, Swimming, Fencing, Cycling

16

Castelgandolfo (Lake Albano)

Canoeing and Rowing

47

1 hr 35' 2 hr 25'

Pratoni del Vivaro

Equestrian Sports

45.600

2 hr 25'

Passo Corese

Equestrian Sports

44

1 hr 45'

409 26 a

The Fiat 2100 car placed at the disposal of the President of the I.O.C.

Regular Lines. Having once established the number of motor vehicles and the approximate number of athletes to be transported to the different localities at various times of the day, the Section proceeded to draw up a plan of division of the routes for traffic in general and established regular lines (Table No. 3), running " to timetable " or " by booking ", functioning with coaches and destined to transport the athletes and their accompanying personnel to the various training and competition venues. Other fixed lines were intended to meet the requirements of the Press Services and of accredited journalists. 410

TABLE NO. 3.

Olympic Village links - arrival and departure términi Olympic Village links - competition términi Press links - competition términi

411

The Mayor of Rome attempted to speed up the solutions already proposed by the Organizing Committee of the Games and on 16th May 1960, in view of the necessity of pre-arranging an organic plan, measures of an administrative and technical nature to guarantee the best conditions to deal with the crowding and traffic, he considered the idea of gathering together in a co-ordinating committee the representatives of Public Administrations and of other Organizations most directly concerned. To this end the Mayor of Rome set up a Co-ordinating Committee which, at the end of its first phase of work, laid down an organic plan containing measures in connection with roadworks most affecting the Olympic zones and with the consequent setting up of road signs. In addition, in order to guarantee optimum traffic conditions, the Committee established a number of limitative traffic measures between the zone of the Municipality and certain sectors of the City. The work undertaken and, more particularly, operations in connection with general traffic grew steadily in dimensions. Various general dispositions included measures regarding the zones of no-thorough fare, the holding up of public manifestations, the adoption of a single timetable for all public offices, the rule that no heavy vehicles in transit should be allowed to enter the City and the limiting of the movement of motor-coaches within the streets of the Capital. These provisions facilitated the task of the Section which was thus able to realize the network of linking roads necessary for the " Olympic traffic " which required a sure co-ordination and manoeuvring in order to be assimilated into the " urban traffic ".

Main Links. In addition to the main road-links set up for arrivals and departures of athletes and officially accredited personnel, the Section established further links with the Airport of Ciampino and with the railway station of Rome Termini. In addition, in agreement with the Press Services Section, it finally defined the direct linking of the Press Centre (Domus Mariae and Domus Pacis) with the various sports venues. In order fully and adequately to meet the requirements of the Press, special regular bus services running punctually in all cases were set up. Departures took place from each terminus every twenty minutes during the day, while this interval was gradually increased to one hour at night-time. In the Domus Mariae park an adequate parking space was made available for two-seater scooters and Lambretta and Vespa three-wheelers. Motor vehicles were reserved exclusively to accredited journalists for displacements and movement of an urgent nature. Newspapers and Press Agencies having five or more Olympic cards were allotted a total of 40 motor cars with drivers. Thus 412

Motor vehicles from the Olympic park destined for transport requirements of Officials of the I.O.C. and International Sports Delegations.

the journalists enjoying this special concession were able to make use of the buses of the regular services and also of an autonomous means of transport for emergency or strictly private services. In collaboration with the R.O.M., the Section set up and implemented a plan in connection with the movement of vehicles provided for the transport of Members of the I.O.C., of representatives of National Olympic Committees, and of International Sports Federations. 413

The Movements Office of the Section which was responsible for transport in general, in collaboration with the R.O.M., also made arrangements for the transport of Delegations, athletes, and accompanying personnel from stations and airports of arrival to the Olympic Village or their pre-arranged place of lodging. For the receiving of requests and for their co-ordination within the Movements Office, a Transport Acceptance and Co-ordination Office was set up which dealt with requests received for transport to be provided by vehicles which were assigned from time to time or with regular lines. Also on the basis of requests received by the Cerimonial Section, a daily order of movement was compiled, intended to provide the motor vehicles necessary for the transport of personnel. Vehicles were applied for from the Motorization Office of the R.O.M. or, in the case of buses, direct request was made to the Movement Office of the S.I.T.A. bus company. To integrate the measures set out in the orders of movement, a permanent service was set up at Airports and Stations, as pointed out above, with motor vehicles placed at the disposal of the Reception Offices to meet requirements of unforeseen arrivals which, in the peak days, were very numerous and required a considerable number of supplementary motor vehicles. All requests regarding the above-mentioned transport had to be presented by the users on special forms intended for the offices and persons in charge of the service. These forms proved perfectly functional and allowed a fully satisfactory functioning of the service, even on days of overcrowding, assuring prompt departure and adequate control of outgoing vehicles and a prompt recovery of these same vehicles on completion of their service.

Special Number-Plates and Discs. The movement of all vehicles was ensured by the collaboration of the organizations of Police, Carabinieri, and Urban Police who took steps to maintain the traffic in continuous movement on the Olympic routes and to avoid as far as possible breaking in and crossing of other vehicles, in view of the fact that Olympic vehicles were given absolute precedence over all others. To this end, measures were taken to mark clearly, and distinctly the Olympic vehicles with special number-plates and discs which ensured that they were clearly noted by the traffic police. In accordance with sports requirements, within the general framework of transport, vehicles were ranged into various classes of use. In general, it was a question of scheduled transport of personnel (athletes, accompanying personnel, etc.) on pre-established and organized routes according to strict timetables, based on the example of urban public transport. 414

TABLE NO. 4.

BUS LINES TO SET TIME-TABLE VENUE

TERMINI

NUMBER

Route No. 1 " " 2

Olympic Village

Velodrome and Palazzo dello Sport.

"

"

Rose Swimming Pool.

"

"

"

3

"

"

"

4

"

"

Eucalyptus Stadium, Tre Fontane Sports Centre, Palazzo dei Congressi. Foro Italico.

"

"

5

"

"

Lake Albano

"

"

6

"

"

National Boarding School Gymnasium and Foro Italico Basketball Gymnasium.

"

"

7

"

"

Caius Duilius Gymnasium Training School.

" "

" "

8 9

" "

" "

American College Gymnasium.

" " "

"

10

"

"

Acquasanta

" "

11 12

"

"

Pratoni del Vivaro.

"

"

Aniene Swimming Pool and Acqua Acetosa Sports Centre.

" "

"

13

"

"

Lazio Clay Pigeon Shooting Range.

"

14

"

"

Julius Caesar Gymnasium and Enzo Fiermonte Gymnasium.

"

"

15

"

"

Y.M.C.A. Gymnasium.

"

"

16

"

"

S. Croce in Gerusalemme Gymnasium and C.O.N.I. Gymnasium in Via Sannio.

"

"

17

"

18

" "

Viale di Valle Giulia and Galoppatoio in Villa Borghese.

"

" "

"

"

19

"

"

"

"

20

"

21

" "

Passo Corese Hippodrome.

" "

" "

"

22

"

"

Silvano Abba Stadium.

"

"

23

"

"

Flaminio Stadium.

"

"

24

"

"

Termini Station.

"

"

25

"

"

Ciampino Airport.

" "

"

26

"

27

Reserve "

" "

"

28

"

29

"

"

30

Press House " " "

"

and Gymnasium of the Police

Terme Stadium and Baths of Caracalla.

Umberto I Tor di Quinto Shooting Range and Tor di Quinto Hippodrome. Cesano Shooting Range. Casalotti Nuovi Stand.

E.U.R. zone. Basilica of Maxentius and Baths of Caracalla. Foro Italico zone and Olympic Stadium.

415

In addition, it should be remembered that the Section collaborated with the Direction of the Olympic Village in the organization of the transport services in respect of the supplying of provisions and of transportation of luggage and goods arriving with the guests. To meet these latter requirements a Motor Department was attached to the Services Sector of the Village; this included 5 motor cars, 105 jeeps, 100 motorscooters, 10 " Ape " three-wheelers, and 12 lorries. These vehicles were used for the necessities of the Direction of the Olympic Village or of the Heads of Mission, who, for the whole period of their stay at the Village, were assigned a motor car and a motor scooter. The Transport Section, with the co-ordination provided by its own personnel attached to the Reception Sector (Information Office) and the use of the special Car Park, were directly responsible for the transport of athletes to training and competition venues according to a pre-established programme as well as for the granting of supplementary requests for transport. The whole of the Olympic traffic for the transport of athletes to the various localities was based on 30 regular bus routes. (Table No. 4). In addition to the collective services for the movement to the training or competition venues, as already noted, a " movement of assigned vehicles" over a given period of time was organized, these vehicles being destined for Members of the I.O.C. and for the Authorities in general. A military car was placed at the disposal of each Head of Mission. In addition, in cases where the members of one team exceeded the quota of fifty, a pass disc was also granted in respect of a second car. The number of such discs was one more for every hundred additional athletes, i.e.: from 1 to 50 from 51 to 100 from 101 to 200 from 201 to 300

athletes athletes athletes athletes

1 1 1 1

car car plus 1 pass disc. car plus 2 pass discs. car plus 3 pass discs.

Olympic Parking. The problem of parking in the areas close to the sports venues was revealed, after examination by the VI Section, as being extremely complex. However, the Section, in collaboration with the Rome Olympic Constructions (C.O.R.), made a careful study of the above areas before elaborating a complete plan of routes and car parks which was then submitted and approved by the Authorities responsible for traffic in Rome. After detailed study and numerous on-the-spot visits, the Section laid down precise dispositions for the use of Olympic and private car parks. The areas required for Olympic parking were divided into 5 sectors, as follows: Sector A, for cars of the Head of State and his retinue, and for cars of members 416

Olympic motor park:— cars for the transport of competitors.

Olympic motor park:—Fiat 500 cars driven by sixty sailors at the direct disposal of newspapers.

417 27.

of the I.O.C. and their families; Sector B, for cars of representatives of International Sports Federations, of National Olympic Committees, of the Diplomatic Corps, and for Olympic Attaches, Heads of Mission, and of State Officials of I and II categories; Sector C, for cars of guests of honour, Members of the Organizing Committee, Officials of the Federations and Members of the I.S.F. and of the N.O.C., and of Authorities collaborating with the Organization; Sector D, for cars and buses of athletes and accompanying personnel; Sector E, for vehicles of supplying firms; Press Sector, for cars and other forms of transport for journalists, Radio and TV operators, cinema cameramen, and photoreporters. (Table No. 5). TABLE NO. 5.

OLYMPIC CAR PARKS CAPACITY

ZONES

CAR PARKS

Foro Italico, Olympic Stadium and adjacent areas

1

A

197

2

B

180

3

C

217

4

D

242

5

E-F-G

400

1

A

724

2

B

290

3

C

293

4

D

512

5

E

115

6

F

487

7

G

257

1

A-B

180

2

C-D-E

250

3

F-G

180

E.U.R. Palazzo Sport and adjacent areas

1

657

E.U.R. Velodrome and adjacent areas

2

A-B-C-DE-F-G A-B-C-DE-F-G

Flaminio Stadium and adjacent areas

Piazzale Mancini and adjacent areas

SECTORS

Motor Cars

TOTAL

418

Motorcycles

1,236

400

2,678

610

2,387

1,730 6,911

TOTAL

400

6,911

Motor park reserved for Lambretta scooters used for various linking purposes.

Motor park reserved for Vespa scooters for internal service in the Olympic Village.

419

Special circulation number-plates placed on cars for the duration of the "Olympic period".

The setting up and functioning of Olympic car parks was entrusted to the Italian General Petroleum Company (A.G.I.P.) who made all arrangements directly and at their own expense. Each vehicle having the right to park in a certain sector was furnished with an appropriate sign. Each parking place was organized in such a way as to allow the rapid movement of incoming and outgoing vehicles. In addition, an " on-the-spot " assistance service was set up to deal with possible minor mechanical breakdowns, this being organized and managed by of A.G.I.P. In the Olympic Village, also, arrangements were made for special car parks reserved for all those vehicles destined to perform a service of regular or group transportation and which were required to line up in good time or to remain in the neighbourhood of the Village itself; to civil cars of athletes and their accompanying personnel in possession of pass discs; to the car group of the Olympic Village, composed exclusively of vehicles at the direct disposal of the Olympic Village.

Category Badges. In order to allow vehicles to be easily recognized by those using them, by traffic and car park police, and by persons responsible for their surveillance, three different types of badges were used, i.e. general membership badges of the organization; category badges (passes); and route distinguishing numbers (for buses only). The " category badges ", stuck on the windscreen, served to distinguish the type of service carried out by the vehicles and were considered as passes in respect of controlled routes and Olympic car parks. These badges were transfers in the form of small shields consisting of a white circle (within which was stamped the letter of pass and car park) on a coloured shield corresponding to the Olympic Card, i.e.: white for the Members of the I.O.C., N.O.C., I.S.F. and Heads of Mission; white with red disc for Members of the Organizing Committee and qualified Heads of service; pink for officially accredited journalists, Radio and TV operators, photoreporters, and cinema cameramen; blue for 420

Distinguishing badges used by "Olympic traffic" vehicles. The colour of the badge and the letter in the centre of the disc enabled immediate recognition of the vehicle both for proceeding freely along routes as well as for parking purposes.

421

official judges, referees, and timekeepers; green for athletes, competition officials, accredited doctors, masseurs, trainers, armourers, boatmen, and stablemen; red for general services. The " route distinguishing numbers " were composed of placards indicating the Olympic routes of the regular services placed respectively on the front and on the sides of the vehicles in question. Flags indicating nationality, stamped or hung on pennants were used only by cars of Members of the I.O.C., by reconnaissance cars assigned to Heads of Missions, and by scooters inside the Olympic Village.

Insurance and Accidents. All the vehicles used were insured by and at the expense of the Organization, with a special form of insurance which covered practically any responsibility deriving from accidents. Insurance was distributed in the following way: full coverage of " third party risks " including third parties transported; guarantee against " accidents to drivers " and persons transported, in case of death or permanent invalidity; coverage against " fire ", including striking by lightning and injuries deriving from the explosion of fuel in the tanks of motor vehicles. After a special competition between the various Insurance Companies, the Societá Assicuratrice Italiana was chosen as offering the most favourable terms, and the whole procedure of insurance was entrusted to this company. The complex Olympic traffic was organized to the complete satisfaction of all concerned. In no case did traffic jams or obstructions of any consequence occur in the Olympic zones. And all this in spite of the fact that, within the framework of general requirements, the Organization disposed of a total of 1,244 motor vehicles, of which some thousand were in daily movement. We consider that a further breakdown should be given in order to have some idea of the objective reality of the Olympic traffic. For example, in the period of 15th July to 31st October 1960, some 100,000 motor services were operating, with an average of 448 departures daily and with peak periods considerably in excess of this figure from 25th August to 12th September. In all 2,449,230 kilometres were covered, of which 2,181,390 by motor vehicles and 267,840 by motorscooters. (Tables No. 6-7). It should be noted that the firms of FIAT, Innocenti, and Piaggio furnished vehicles to the Organization free of charge. As was only to be expected, almost all vehicles underwent considerable wear and tear and were therefore subject to normal repairs; in fact, during the period of use a total of 897 repairs were carried out. To this number must be added the number of repairs carried out directly by the FIAT company to motor vehicles on loan to the Organization. 422

TABLE NO. 6.

VEHICLES USED

No.

KMS. COVERED

ACCIDENTS

Cars supplied by the Armed Forces

602

1,755,692

188

Cars supplied by FIAT

284

104,075

8

Buses hired from S.I.T.A.

142

321,623

62

Innocenti motor scooters (Lambretta)

76

94,240

Innocenti 3-wheelers

20

24,800

100

124,000

20

24,800

1,244

2,449,230

21 Piaggio Motor scooters (Vespa) Piaggio 3-wheelers TOTALS

279

No fatal or particularly serious accidents occurred. A total of some 279 accidents were recorded, that is, one accident per 370 cars in movement, or one every 7,818 Kms. covered, which gives a figure of 0.28 %; as is obvious, this is very low, especially in view of the number of kilometres covered, the density of the traffic in the Capital during the period of the Olympic Games and the overwork of drivers for long hours over the normal timetable. This result was undoubtdely achieved by the methodical planning of transport, the selection of personnel placed in charge of the driving of vehicles and the strict compliance with traffic rules. TABLE NO. 7.

CONSUMPTION

Petrol Diesel oil Scooter fuel Oil and lubricants

LITRES

LITRES

(Motor cars)

(Buses)

LITRES

(Motor scooters)

KG.

(Motor cars buses)

303,797 143,955 13,401 5,597

To sum up, it may be stated that the organization of transport, the smooth running of traffic and the adequacy of parking space fully met all Olympic requirements, thus solving the many problems envisaged during the period of preparation. 423

SECRETARIAT AND GENERAL AFFAIRS

27a

T he Secretariat and General Affairs Section was formed on 1st October 1956 and entrusted to the care of Dr. Gino Del Neri. The Section was set up with the following organizational structure:—

HEAD OF SECTION Gino Del Neri RELATIONS WITH ASSOCIATIONS AND AUTHORITIES

HOSPITALITY

RELIGIOUS ASSISTANCE

SECRETARIAT AND PERSONNEL

PHILATELIC ASSISTANCE

The tasks of the Section were subdivided into five groups: – 1. – Relations with the Olympic Authorities (International Olympic Committee, National Olympic Committees, International Sports Federations). 2. – Relations with the Office for Religious Assistance to Athletes. 3. – Relations with Authorities and private persons of the City of Rome for the solution of problems not strictly connected with the Games, namely, the reception capacity and decoration of the City (Municipality of Rome, Provincial Tourist Board, Italian State Tourist Office, Hotelkeepers Association). 4. – Planning of Olympic cards and badges; distribution of medals and souvenirs; various provisions for participants in the Games; arranging for gifts to be made available to participants by various Associations and Firms; contracts for Customs operations. 5. – Philatelic assistance, issue of philatelic material, etc. 427

Relations with the I.O.C. One of the first duties undertaken was the drawing up of the first report presented at the 52nd Session of the I.O.C., held at Melbourne on 19th November 1956, on the eve of the Games of the XVI Olympiad. This report followed the questionnaire submitted to the I.O.C. during the Paris Session in June 1955. The successive official reports drawn up by the Section were presented by the Italian Delegation on the occasion of the following Sessions of the I.O.C.: 2nd Report presented at Evian on the occasion of the meeting held from 3rd to 7th June 1957 and opened by the Executive Board of the I.O.C. as well as to the Representatives of International Sports Federations and National Olympic Committees; 3rd Report at Sofia for the 53rd Session of the I.O.C., celebrated from 22nd to 28th September 1957; 4th Report at the 54th Session of the I.O.C., held at Tokyo from 14th to 17th May 1958; 5th Report on the occasion of the meeting of the Executive Board of the I.O.C. at which representatives of Olympic Committees were present (this time the Section also dealt with accommodation matters), held at Rome on 19th May 1959; this same Report was presented at the 55th Session of the I.O.C., held at Monaco from 25th to 27th May 1959; lastly the 6th Report for the 56th Session of the I.O.C., which took place at San Francisco from 12th February 1960. In January 1957, the Section made its first contacts for the nomination of the Olympic Attaches. In June 1957, the first nominations of attaches were received as proposed by the National Olympic Committees concerned. As time passed, these nominations were gradually increased until the eve of the Games when the posts became complete, as may be seen from the list that follows: OLYMPIC ATTACHÉS AFGHANISTAN ANTILLES ARGENTINE AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BAHAMAS BELGIUM BERMUDA BRAZIL BRITISH GUIANA BULGARIA BURMA

428

- Mr. Abdul Kader Sulaiman – Mr. John Patrick BrasierCreagh - Mr. Aldo Antinori - Mr. Raymond J. Triado - Dr. Heribert Tschofen - Mr. John Patrick BrasierCreagh - Count Alfredo d'Assche - Mr. John Patrick BrasierCreagh - Dr. Gerardo Eulalio do Nascimento e Silva - Mr. Speer Ogle - Mrs. Nadejda Lekarska - Dr. Paolo Paolucci

CANADA CEYLON CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA CUBA CZECHOSLOVAKIA DENMARK DUTCH ANTILLES ETHIOPIA FIGI

(Islands)

FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GHANA

– Mr. Louis C. Vacchino - Mr. Peter Melville David Fernando - Mr. Sergio Moder - Mr. Chu Chen-Chiu - Mr. Gonzalo Bula Hoyós - Mr. José A. Rabaza Vasguez - Mr. Milan Sebik - Maj. Gen. S. G. Callisen - Mr. Albert Plesman - Mr. Beyene Habte Zion - Mr. Derek Carr Linton Oxley - Mr. Taneli Kekkonen - Mr. Paul Lix - Mr. Eric Kusch - Mr. Paolo Garroni

GREAT BRITAIN

– Col. Patrick G. L. Cousens

PANAMA

- Don Rafael A. Vallarino

GREECE

– Mr. George Petrounakos

PERU

- Dr. Alfonso Aria Schreiber

HAITI

– Dr. Carlo Micara

PHILIPPINES

- Dr. Julio Calvo

HONG KONG

– Dr. Paolo Paolucci

POLAND

- Prof. Bronislaw Bilinski

HUNGARY

– Mr. Jozsef Molnar

PUERTO RICO

ICELAND

– Dr. Lorenzo La Rocca

INDIA

– Mr. B. Deva Rao

PORTUGAL

- Marquis Cosimo Dragonetti de Torres - Mr. Raul Victoria dos Santos

INDONESIA

- Mr. Sukarno

RHODESIA

- Mr. George Radziwil

IRAK

– Mr. Fakhri Eldin Taher

RUMANIA

- Mr. Giorgio Toader

IRAN

– Mr. Hossein Sadegh

SAN MARINO

- Dr. Gilberto Bernabei

IRELAND

– Mr. F. N. FitzGerald

SINGAPORE

- Mr. Harry C. Cushing

ISRAEL

– Mr. Valerio Ajo

SOUTH AFRICA

- Mr. Edwin George Ball

JAPAN

– Mr. Yoshikazu Kanakura

SPAIN

- Mr. Nicolas Martin Alonso

JUGOSLAVIA

– Mr. Milan Samec

SUDAN

KENYA

- Mr. Paolo N. Rogers

- Mr. Tag El Din Mohd. El Tahir

KOREA

– Mr. Sung Wook Hong

SURINAM

- Mrs Lia Del Neri

LEBANON

– Mr. Mario Turati

SWEDEN

- Mr. Gunnar Widegren

LIBERIA

- Mr. Jenkins Cooper

SWITZERLAND

- Dr. Luciano Mordasini

LIECHTENSTEIN

– Mr. Gastone Fortin

THAILAND

- Mr. Boworn Samrithikul

LUXEMBOURG

– Mr. Gastone Fortin

TUNISIA

- Mr. Taoufik Abdennebi

MALAYA

– Dr. Paolo Paolucci

TURKEY

- Mr. Ali Hikmet Alp

MALTA

– Maj. Edward J. Scicluna – Dr. Arturo L. de Ortigosa

U.A.R.

MEXICO

- Mr. Saleh Eldine Youssef Kamel

MONACO

– Mr. Georges Rene Borghini

UGANDA

- Mr. Wolf Breitling

MOROCCO

– Mr. Abdeslam Benjelloun

URUGUAY

NETHERLANDS

– Mr. Albert Plesman

NEW ZEALAND

– Dr. Aldo Piccolo

U.S.A.

- Dr. Cosimo Dragonetti de Torres - Mr. George E. Hill

NIGERIA

– Mr. Umberto Turati

U.S.S.R.

- Mr. Leo Satisev

NORWAY

– Mr. Einer Riis

VENEZUELA

- Dr. Antonio Casas Briceno

PAKISTAN

– Mr. Faruq Ahmed Choudury

VIET NAM

- Mr. Do Van Minh

Roughly during the same period, the first " guidance" circulars were distributed to National Olympic Committees with the aim of intensifying relations as well as to know the requirements in respect of participation of each Committee in the Games of the XVII Olympiad. In the meantime, the Section circulated special notices throughout the Press to protect the Olympic emblems. These gave warning which prohibited the use of Olympic symbols by companies or private individuals for publicity or commercial reasons. Referring to Art. 14 of Law no. 929 dated 21st June 1942, the Section warned that severe action would be taken against any attempt at 429

abuse, having in the meanwhile registered the following symbols as patents: the five Olympic rings; the Roman Wolf surmounting the figures " MCMLX " and the five Olympic rings; the same symbol with the initials " C.I.O. "; the Roman Wolf, " MCMLX " with other ornaments. From January 1957 onwards, negotiations were held with the hotelkeepers of Rome for the accommodation of the Members of the I.O.C., the Presidents and Secretaries of National Olympic Committeees and of International Sports Federations as well as for guests of honour in general. These negotiations took place with the collaboration of the Rome Municipality, the Provincial Tourist Board, and with other public and administrative bodies having an interest in the Olympic organization. It was thus possible to set up an approximate plan for the booking and distribution of lodging and in June 1957, an agreement was reached with the Provincial Tourist Board and the Rome hotelkeepers whereby accommodation for the Olympic personalities was reserved. During the period of the Games, the following Olympic personalities were accommodated in Rome: – NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES

PRESIDENTS

SECRETARIES-GENERAL

HEADS OF MISSION

Sardar Mohd Farouk Siraj

AFGHANISTAN ANTILLES

Herbert Mc Donald

H. N. Walker

ARGENTINE

José Orian

Alberto Petrolini Edgar S. Tanner

AUSTRALIA

Grange Sidney Broadway

AUSTRIA

Heinrich Drimmel

Edgar Fried

BAHAMAS

George Roberts

Eustace Myers

Arold Munnings

BELGIUM

Victor Boin

José Crahay

Emile Clemmé

BERMUDA

Whitfield Fred Hayward

James Murray

BRAZIL

Paulo Martins Meira

A. Dos Reis Carneiro

BRITISH GUIANA

Percival A. Cummings

Ivan Mongul

BULGARIA

Vladimir Stoitchev

Anguel Vassev

Jeliasko Kolev

BURMA

C. C. Khoo

Sydney Chan

Mayor Patrick Palha

CANADA

Kenneth P. Farmer

E. Howard Radford

James Worral

CEYLON

Commodore de Mel

B. C. Ingleton

CHILE

Alejandro Rivera Bascur

Hernan Munoz Segura

CHINA REPUBLIC (For-

Teng Chuan-Kai

mosa) COLOMBIA

430

Mario Garcia y Garcia

Pedro Nel Machado Zea

S. De Magalhaes Padilha

NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES

PRESIDENTS

SECRETARIES-GENERAL

HEADS OF MISSION

Rafael De I. Iglesias

CUBA CZECHOSLOVAKIA

Frantisek Vodslon

Frantisek Kroutil

Karel Cervinka

DENMARK

Leo Frederiksen

Axel Lundqvist

Harold Jespersen

DUTCH ANTILLES

Mordy S. L. Maduro

Statius Muller

Marchal Belprian

Ydnekatcheou Tessema

ETHIOPIA FIGI

D. M. N. Mc Farlaine

L. O. Simpson

William Philip Ragg

FINLAND

Yrjo Valkama

E. A. Rosenquist

Reino Piirto

FRANCE

Armand Massard

Jean Carle

Pierre Morrel

GERMANY –

East

Heinz Schoebel

Helmut Behrendt

GERMANY –

West

Karl Ritter von Halt

Walter Koenig

GHANA

Ohen Dyan

F. E. Tachie Menson

GREAT BRITAIN

Marques of Exeter

Kenneth Sandilans

GREECE

Alki Papadimitriou

Duncan Basile Leondopoulos

HAITI

Stock Gerard

Pierre Plaisimond Cornelis Kerdel

HOLLAND

Pahud De Mortanges

HONG KONG

A. De Olivera Sales

HUNGARY

Gyula Hegyi

ICELAND

Bragi Kristijansson

INDIA INDONESIA

Maharajah Yadavindra Singh Prince Pakualam

Minister Maladi

IRAK

Akram Fahmi

M. M. Kaisi

IRAN

Ahmad Rouholiman

IRELAND

H. I. H. Prince Gholam Reza Pahlavi Lord Killanin

ISRAEL

Shalom Zysman

Haim Glovinsky

Wein Heim

ITALY

Giulio Onesti

Bruno Zauli

Giordano Bruno Fabjan

JAPAN

Juichi Tsushima

Masaji Tabata

Hiromu Kasuga

KENYA

R. S. Alexander

R. W. Hoyle

KOREA

Sang Beck Lee

Walter Jhung

LEBANON

Sheik Gabriel Gemayel

Antoine Batloumi

LIBERIA

Frank O. Roberts

Lokko

LIECHTENSTEIN

Hans Ritter

Xavier Frick

LUXEMBOURG

Paul Wilwertz

Jim Blau

Prince Franz Geza von Liechtenstein Jean Hentges

K. Aryaduray

Lim Kee Siong

MALAYA MALTA

V. Y. Pace

J. N. Van Den Houten Andras Gyenes

Ingolfsson Brynjolfur Ashwani Kumar Sriamin M. Daftari

Patrick Carrol

Chyun Kyu Hong

Alfred P. Briffa

431

NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES

PRESIDENTS

SECRETARIES-GENERAL

MEXICO

Victor Luque Salanueva

Manuel Aguilar

MONACO

Prince Pierre de Monaco

René Sangiorgio

MOROCCO

Mohamed Ben Benjelloun

M'Jid Mohamed

NEW ZEALAND

H. I. Austad

NIGERIA

HEADS OF MISSION

Abel Roger

T. W. Niblett

G. Akin Deko

NORWAY

Arthur Ruud

Tormed Normann

Y. C. Schonheyder

PAKISTAN

Mohammed Azam Khan

Zafar Ali

Awan Ayub

PANAMA

Annibal Illueca Sibauste

L. F. Hurtado

PERU

Nicanor Felix Arteaga

José Salom Maurtua

PHILIPPINES

Antonio De Las Alas

Serafin Aquino

POLAND

Wlodzimierz Reczek

Tomasz Lempart

PORTUGAL

Francisco Nobre Guedes

Alex Gomes De Lemos Correia Leal

PUERTO RICO

Julio E. Monagas

Luis S. Mejia

RHODESIA

Charles Dodd

Diana Dodd

RUMANIA

Manolo Bodnaras

Paul Georgescu

Duma Aurel

SAN MARINO

Federico Bigi

Carlo Ghironzi

Ferruccio Piva

SINGAPORE

C. C. Tan

Low Kee Pow

Chua Tian Teck

SOUTH AFRICA

H. B. Klopper

John Sive

Frank Braun

SPAIN

Elola Olaso Idiacaiz

Jaim S. Roman y De La Fuente

Alejandro Martin

SUDAN

Mohed Idriss Abdalla

O. Hussein Osman

El Mur Matar

Higuelmo

Freddy Glans

SURINAM SWEDEN

Bo Ekelund

Sten Svensson

SWITZERLAND

Marcel Henniger

Jean Weymann

THAILAND

Luang Sukhum Pradit

Svasti Lekhyananda

TUNISIA

Ben Adelkader

Hassine Hamouda

TURKEY

H. Gureli Hüisamettin

Felek Burhan

Kong Visudharomn

John Hughes

UGANDA U. A. R.

Eldin Hussein Kamal

Mahmoud Mouktar

UNITED STATES

Kenneth L. Wilson

Asa S. Bushnell

URUGUAY

H. Paysse Reyes

Raul Bove Ceriani

U.S.S.R.

Constantin Andrianow

Leo Zeizev

VENEZUELA

José Beracasa

Alberto Narino

VIET NAM

Huynh Xuan Canh

YUGOSLAVIA

Boris Bakrac

432

Daniel Cintron

Branco Polic

Ahmed el Demerdash Duny

Nicolai Romanov

Tripalo Mika

Flags waving gaily along the Consular Roads. Here is the Via Solaria.

The Olympic Way.

The Via Cassia

The Via Flaminia

The Via Appia Nuova

436

The Via Tiburtina

437

To control the movement of the public towards the stadia and at the same time control the vast flow of traffic, the Municipality made use of 15,000 metres of barricades. Thus such events as the arrival of the Olympic Torch, the folkloristic shows in Circus Maximus and at Piazza di Siena, the symphony concerts in the Stadio di Domiziano on the Palatine Hill, with the Orchestra of the Academy of Santa Cecilia, the opera presentations at the Opera Theatre, the performances of classical plays at the Roman Theatre of Ostia Antica, the " Sound and Light " shows in the Roman Forum, etc., were able to proceed without incident.

The Accredited Tourist Agencies. So as to make provision for the foreseen exceptional numbers of tourists on the occasion of the Games, the Organizing Committee wished to ensure that lodging would be available to all purchasers of entrance tickets to the stadia. In this connection, the Section invited all the National Olympic Committees, in April 1958, to indicate a local tourist agency of their choice which could be made responsible for the sale of tickets. This agency, once officially chosen and accredited, was empowered, by agreement with the Provincial Tourist Office at Rome, to reserve accommodation. Thus tourists wishing to reach the Italian Capital to be present at Olympic events were able to refer directly to their accredited Agency in each Country for both the purchase of the tickets desired and for the booking of the necessary lodging. It should at once be stated that the worries of the Roman organizers in this connection proved quite unjustified and the cautionary measures adopted were only necessary for hotels of I and II categories, whilst for all other types plenty of accommodation was available even during peak periods of the Olympic Games. The list of the officially accredited tourist agencies has been set out in the chapter on the " Tickets and Control " Section, which was responsible for the booking and sale of entrance tickets through the media of these agencies. It should be remembered that other initiatives to facilitate the stay in Rome of the Olympic tourists were taken. In this connection, the Authorities also granted permission for foreigners to drive motor vehicles registered in Italy. During the course of the second half of 1959, in agreement with a number of Ministries and Associations, it was decided to set up the following special " Olympic Offices " which acted in liaison with the Organizing Committee: - Ministry of Defence: for the setting up of the Olympic Military Detachment and for general agreements on Army personnel and materials to be used by the Olympic Organization. - Ministry of Foreign Affairs: for international relations with diplomatic Delegations and Personalities and for possible interventions as regards visas, ceremonies, etc. 438

- Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications: for the setting up of telephone services, teleprinters and technical installations for the Press services. - Municipality of Rome: for everything concerning the city, including traffic organization and decoration. - Banca Nazionale del Lavoro: for all banking services including international operations connected with the Rome Olympic Games (the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro was chosen as the official bank of the Organizing Committee). - Italian Radio and Television Co.: for the technical and executive sections of the radio and television broadcasts in Italy and abroad, as well as for the transmitting of the Olympic TV News. - Provincial Tourist Board: for the hospitality offered to and reception of tourists, census and coordination of available hotel accommodation, details of private accommodation and consequent allotment of same. - Alitalia Airlines: official carriers for the Rome Olympic Games. It should be remembered that, on account of the diversity of the duties of each, the Olympic Offices offered their services with the aim of reaching the organization goals common to all, in direct consultation with the various Sections of the Organizing Committee. Thus the various chapters in the Official Report show the contributions rendered by each Olympic Office to the organization of the Rome Games. Other questions were treated with various bodies and especially with the Ministry of Health. On the basis of international health conventions, precise agreements were drawn up and, in February 1960, decisions were taken in conjunction with Italian Health Authorities established at the point of entry into the Country, whether by sea or air, to require all tourists to produce: (a) an international certificate of vaccination against smallpox for travellers arriving by sea or air from all countries of Africa or Asia, with the exception of Turkey; and (b) a certificate of inoculation against cholera for all travellers arriving by air from infected zones.

Special Provisions for Athletes. The Section negotiated with a number of firms who not only collaborated with the Organization but also made a point of offering a number of gifts to participating athletes. Further provisions and facilities were granted to allow certain advantages to athletes and accompanying personnel possessing an Olympic Card. Thus the concession of free entrance to all Museums, Galleries, and Monuments of the city was allowed from February 1957 onwards, and this was also extended to include the Vatican City. 439

Concessions for free transport on City buses, trolleybuses and trams for all holders of an Olympic Card were granted by the Municipal transport authority. But the most difficult negotiations were those with the Ministry of Transport for the concession of a reduction on State Railways for travellers to Rome and from Rome to other sites of Olympic events. Unfortunately TABLE NO. 1.

FREE TRIPS FOR OFFICIALS AND JOURNALISTS COUNTRIES

NUMBER OF GUESTS TRIPS

1958

1959

1960

TOTAL

France

2

10

Belgium

2

10

10

20

Spain

1

5

5

10

Greece

1

5

Austria

2

10

Tunisia

1

5

5

Holland

1

10

10

Switzerland

2

10

Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika

1

10

U.S.A.

4

20

India

1

10

10

Israel

1

5

5

Germany

3

15

Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan

1

10

10

Rhodesia

1

5

5

Brazil

1

10

10

Uruguay

1

5

5

Portugal

1

5

5

Canada

1

5

5

Venezuela

2

5

Argentine

1

10

10

Great Britain

2

20

20

Lebanon

1

5

5

Iran

1

5

5

South Africa

1

10

10

Libya

1

5

5

85

300

TOTALS

440

38

30

10

20

5

185

5

5

15

15 10

20

10

10

40

25

15

these negotiations were not wholly successful, although a reduction of 20%, valid for not more than two months within the period of 20th June-20th September, was granted to holders of the Olympic Card only. In this connection, mention must be made of reductions on the railways conceded by other Countries, i.e. Bulgaria 25 %, Portugal 20 %, Spain 25 %, and Turkey 25 %. The Italian shipping companies, i.e. Soc. Italia Adriatica, Lloyd Triestino, and Soc. Lauro also granted considerable reductions on the prices of return tickets for athletes in possession of an Olympic Card. No reduction was, however, obtained from the air companies which, despite the increased tourist traffic resulting from the holding of the Olympic Games, refused to grant any facilities even to those participants in the Games in possession of an Olympic Card. Alitalia was the only exception to this rule, collaborating with the Organizing Committee by the offer of its services and thus meriting the title of official carrier of the Games. In fact, despite the attitude adopted by the air companies, the Section, in September 1957, in agreement with Alitalia, C.I.T., and E.N.I.T. organized a series of free trips to Rome reserved to sports directors and journalists belonging to those countries with which Alitalia was linked by air, with the aim of allowing the very welcome guests, two years before the Games, to visit the works being undertaken. In the course of this period 38 trips took place, a total of 300 persons being transported. (Table No. 1).

Badges and Uniforms. In February plans were made for badges for athletes, directors, judges, etc. and in March 1958 the coinage of the winners' medals and the commemorative medal was approved. Later, a plan for badges of 66 different types was also approved. (Table No. 2). This table shows that 12,341 badges were handed over. In the meantime a total of 16,276 commemorative medals were also distributed. Besides the badges of the various sports categories and the commemorative medals, the Section, at the beginning of 1960, decided on the types of uniforms which were distributed to officials and personnel of the Organizing Committee. Thus all the technical delegates, competition judges, and timekeepers chosen by the various International Sports Federations had a special uniform, identical in all cases, with the exception of the different badge worn according to the sport practiced. The uniform was made up of grey tropical wool cloth consisting of: a single-breasted jacket with three buttons and patch-pockets; on the pocket of the jacket was applied the symbol of the Rome Olympic Games for members of the Organizing Committee; trousers of the same material; white shirt; silk tie with the official badge of the Games; blue leather belt; white 441

TABLE NO. 2.

BADGES DISTRIBUTED AS PER CATEGORY CATEGORY

TYPE

TECHNICIANS

JUDGES

TOTAL

1

International Olympic Committee

78

2

International Sports Federations

43

3

National Olympic Committees

4

Organizing Committee (Directors)

65

5

Organizing Committee (Officials)

106

6

Heads of Mission

7

Officials

796

8

Attaches

130

9

Health Service

248

274

66

10

Red Cross

11

Press

12

Radio and Television

13

Photofilm

14

Timekeepers

225

15

Official Guests and Various

649

57 1,215 301 96

16 17 18

Athletics

1,092

148

217

1,457

19 20 21

Football

300

36

43

379

22 23 24

Canoeing and Rowing

668

87

75

830

25 26 27

Cycling

313

46

35

394

28 29 30

Equestrian Sports

191

78

12

281

31 32 33

Gymnastics

261

44

74

379

34 35 36

Hockey

282

31

23

336

37 38 39

Wrestling

334

56

56

446

40 41 42

Basketball

226

36

28

290

43 44 45

Modern Pentathlon

81

16

8

105

46 47 48

Boxing

287

64

43

394

49 50

Fencing

397

74

67

538

52 53 54

Weight-lifting

196

43

27

266

55 56 57

Shooting

340

35

42

417

58 59 60

Yachting

328

20

36

384

61 62 63

Swimming

667

70

96

833

51

64

Japanese Mission

65 66

Various (Sports Technicians, Assistants to Jury, etc.)

63

TOTALS

442

ATHLETES

200 5,963

884

882

12,341

socks; white and black shoes. Judges and timekeepers only were also provided, when on competition sites in the open, with a transparent raincoat. The women also had a uniform made in the same cloth, styled like a " chemisier " dress with open pointed collar, with side pleats on the front of the

The competition judges and timekeepers were also issued with a transparent raincoat and, as can be seen in the photo, did not miss the occasion to put it on hurriedly during the unexpected shower in the afternoon of September 5th.

bodice running from collar to waist. The badge was attached to the sleeves. The skirt was stitched to the bodice also with pleats all round and two side pockets hidden in the pleats. A belt and bag in black canvas with white leather ornamentation in front was also provided, the bag with white leather shoulder strap and fastening. 443

Here is a group of charming interpreter-guides in their elegant uniforms made up in grey woollen fresco cloth.

The young " usherettes " in uniform: bodice in grey cloth and white skirt.

444

The Insurance Policy. In accordance with the convention stipulated on 3rd February 1960 with the Organizing Committee, the National Institute of Insurance offered free of charge insurance coverage for athletes taking part in the Games as well as to officially accredited journalists, radio and TV commentators, for a total capital outlay of 7,500,000,000 lire (Tables Nos. 3 and 4). TABLE NO. 3.

PROGRESSIVE DAILY INSURANCE COVERAGE

DATE

Athletes

Journalists and Radiocommentators

Total

DATE

Athletes

Journalists and Radio – commentators

Total

28th July

5

–

5

21st August

2,861

790

3,651

29th

"

5

–

5

22nd

"

3,221

958

4,179

30th

"

5

–

5

23rd

"

3,887

1,131

5,018

31st

"

5

–

5

24th

"

4,418

1,315

5,733

5

–

5

25th

"

4,536

1,401

5,937

– –

11

26th

"

4,884

1,401

6,285

11

27th

"

5,009

1,399

6,408

– –

11

28th

"

5,174

1,443

6,617

21

29th

"

5,216

1,475

6,691

1st August 2nd

"

11

3rd

"

11

4th

"

11

5th

"

21

6th

"

37

7th

"

8th

37

30th

"

5,312

1,475

6,787

47

– –

47

31st

"

5,297

1,475

6,772

"

53

–

53

1st September

5,338

1,491

6,829

9th

"

105

–

105

2nd

"

5,229

1,526

6,825

10th

"

129

–

129

3rd

"

5,243

1,526

6,769

11th

"

190

–

190

4th

"

5,057

1,526

6,583

12th

"

275

271

546

5th

"

4,732

1,526

6,258

13th

"

454

296

750

6th

"

4,521

1,527

6,048

14th

"

629

330

959

7th

"

4,322

1,527

5,849

15th

"

740

366

1,106

8th

"

4,006

1,527

5,533

16th

"

1,037

424

1,461

9th

"

3,820

1,527

5,347

17th

"

1,258

460

1,718

10th

"

3,392

1,527

4,919

18th

"

1,508

518

2,026

11th

"

3,138

1,527

4,665

19th

"

1,880

610

2,490

12th

"

1,913

1,527

3,440

20th

"

2,334

704

3,038

TOTAL

(47 days)

111,351 (*)36,526 147,877

(*) Certain journalists left without warning and therefore remained insured until 12/9/1960.

445

Table No. 3 shows the progressive daily insurance coverage as per the number of persons insured. Table No. 4 shows distribution as per nationality of insured persons and total coverage in days and number. Thus, as already indicated in the chapter on " The Carrying Out of the Task ", the Policy was perfected and called the " Rome Olympic Games Policy ", assuring a capital of 1 million lire in case of death only. The validity of the policy was established for the whole period in which the individual athletes

446

participating and the officially accredited journalists came under the administrative jurisdiction of the organization of the Games. The Policy was claimed and put into effect in only one case, on the occasion of the sad death of the Danish cyclist Knud Enemark-Jensen. The insured capital of 1 million lire was paid out ten days after the unfortunate event, on 5th September at 11 a.m. in the headquarters of the Organizing Committee, to Mr. Erik Krog Mayer, first secretary of the Royal Danish Embassy to the Italian Republic.

On February 15th 1960, the convention for the Insurance Policy in favour of athletes and journalists was signed in the presence of the Hon. Andreotti and Mr. Onesti of the Organizing Committee and Prof. Francesco Santoro Passarelli and Mr. Casali of the I.N.A.

447

The various types of Olympic Identity Cards.

448

TABLE NO. 4.

DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONALITY OF INSURED PERSONS AND TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS OF COVERAGE

NATIONALITY

Afghanistan Antilles Argentine Australia Austria Bahamas Belgium Bermuda Brazil British Guiana Bulgaria Burma Canada Ceylon Chile Chinese Republic of Formosa Colombia Cuba Czechoslavakia Denmark Dutch Antilles Ethiopia Figi Finland France Germany Ghana Great Britain Greece Guatemala Haiti Holland Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Irak Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kenya Korea

Journalists and RadioAthletes commentators

Total

312 317 1,965 4,582 1,299 393 1,517 130 1,792 154 1,854 306 1,950 140 303

28 21 201 595 1,031 – 737 19 401 – 145 – 338 – 24

340 338 2,166 5,177 2,330 393 2,254 149 2,193 154 1,999 306 2,288 140 327

1,241 353 202 1,910 2,001 132 384 52 1,764 3,733 5,014 460 3,811 864 16 38 2,226 96 3,014 150 914 900 537 674 686 682 5,699 4,894 624 1,350

102 42

1,343 395 202 2,185 2,598 153 384 52 2,427 6 165 8,111 481 5,902 1,058 16 38 3,053 119 3,447 243 1,110 1,018 537 742 906 773 13,048 7,618 673 1,483

– 275 597 21 – – 663 2,432 3,097 21 2,091 194 – – 827 23 433 93 196 118 68 220 91 7,349 2,724 49 133

NATIONALITY

Lebanon Liberia Liechtenstein Luxembourg Malaya Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco New Zealand Nigeria North Borneo Norway Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Rhodesia Rumania San Marino Singapore Somalia South Africa Spain Sudan Surinam Sweden Switzerland Thailand Tunisia Turkey Uganda United Arab Republic United States of America U.S.S.R. Uruguay Venezuela Viet-Nam Yugoslavia TOTAL

Journalists and RadioAthletes commentators

24

Total

301 185 116 590 248 163 1,362 230 1,391 1.122 393 – 584 1,250 130 636 1,185 2,670 1,176 439 378 2,831 189 105 125 1,727 2,666 436 10 1,615 2,187 714 1,075 1,283 230

237 333 20 – 1,431 1,020 20 61 306 –

325 185 116 661 273 187 1,603 274 1,433 1,262 423 19 1,203 1,301 152 734 1,269 3,155 1,329 439 404 3,034 189 105 125 1,964 2,999 456 10 3,046 3,207 734 1,136 1,589 230

1,826

251

2,077

7,452 7,404 830 785 59 1,818

3,420 1,098 103 73 – 353

10,872 8,502 933 858 59 2,171

111,351

36,526

147,877

– –

71 25 24 241 44 42 140 30 19 619 51 22 98 84 485 153 – 26 203 – –

449 29.

The Olympic Identity Card. At the end of the first half of 1959 the Olympic Identity Card was approved. The first thought of the Organizing Committee was to obtain from the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and from the Ministry of the Interior authority for this Olympic document to be considered as a normal passport, as well as a permit for the carrying of arms for sports shooting. The Olympic Identity Card was printed on " papertex " produced by the Snia-Viscosa Company. The document, consisting of four pages besides that of the cover, contained on the first page the photograph of the bearer, on the second a complete list of personal data while the third and fourth pages contained the validation of the Olympic Committee and of the Authorities of the Country to which the bearer belonged. In addition, the Identity Cards were enclosed in covers in six different colours, these being handed over at the moment of validation of the Olympic Identity Card. The identity cards were valid from 1st June to 30th September 1960. According to category, all bearers of the Olympic Identity Card, equipped with the special badge handed to them on their arrival at Rome, were entitled to free transport on the various forms of transport placed at their disposal by the Organizing Committee for travelling to stadia and competition, and training grounds. In addition, the Olympic Card allowed bearers free transport on all trams, buses, and trolley-buses of the City network, free entrance to Museums, Art Exhibitions, as mentioned earlier. The distribution of the Olympic Identity Cards took place in three distinct phases, i.e.: (a) pre-Olympic: preparation; (b) Olympic period: final TABLE NO. 5.

DISTRIBUTION OF OLYMPIC CARDS CARDS

TO WHOM ISSUED

CATEGORY

COLOUR

Card A

White

Members of the I.O.C.

160

155

Card B

White

International Sports Federations

450

300

Card C

White

National Olympic Committees

779

432

Card D

Blue

Judges, Referees, and Timekeepers

1,450

1,243

Card E

Pink

Journalists, Radio TV, and operators

1,553

1,552

Card F

Green

Athletes, masseurs, trainers, etc.

8,571

7,755

12,963

11,417

Dispatched

TOTALS

450

Validated

adjustments, validation and release of Olympic Cards with distribution of badges and commemorative medals; (c) post-Olympic period: closing of activities and summing up. The first phase implied particularly delicate work with the dispatch of the Cards to all National Olympic Committees and International Sports Federations. The second period, from 10th August to the end of the Games, was necessarily more complex: the validation of Olympic Cards reached as much as 800 per day, implying continuous work from 8 a.m. to midnight. The third period was devoted to the summing up of distribution to each single country, which gave one the various final totals. (Table No. 5).

Customs Formalities Problems. In June 1957, the Section first made its contacts with the Ministry of Finance with a view to solving the problem of customs formalities in connection with the technical material, sports clothing, and special foodstuffs to be brought into the country by the various sports teams. It was only in May 1958 that the negotiations were concluded whereby goods destined for use during the Games would receive special concessions. The Italian Customs Administration created special extraordinary measures in order to allow the maximum speeding-up of formalities for both persons and materials as well as for any special equipment required for the Olympic events. A special CusTABLE NO. 6.

CUSTOMS OPERATIONS EFFECTED IN THE OLYMPIC VILLAGE

MATERIAL

Definite Import Kgs.

Personal effects & Sports equipment Arms & Ammunition

30,559 2,992

Rowing boats

Temporary Import Kgs.

Units

Transit Export Operations Operations Kgs.

Kgs.

1,563 6,142

788 2,308

6,993 94

12,128

5,200

Various Kgs.

Cinema, TV, radio & timekeeping material

2,010

Kgs.

Units

39,903 11,536 17,328 20,906

20,906

Special foodstuffs

TOTAL

36,156

34,949

73,115

243

Horses

19,064

19,064

Harness

19,850

Miscellaneous TOTAL

56,467

75,053

243

43,245

7,087

19,850

19,850 201,702

243

451

toms Section was established within the Olympic Village with powers not only to carry out activities subsidiary to normal frontier services but also authorized to handle every possible special operation in connection with customs procedure. (See Table No. 6). The Naples Customs set up a fixed post at the Maritime Station as well as a mobile post for the supply of fuel, arranged on a lighter in the small harbour of S. Lucia. This enabled rapid bunkering to be effected to craft which had arrived in Italy and which were anchored close in or in the off-shore waters. An indication of the increased number of incoming foreign tourists may be gathered from the data obtained during the period August-September 1960 as compared with movement registered during the corresponding months of 1959 which show that the increase in question was far higher than the annual average of preceding years. For example, insofar as the airports of Rome and Naples alone are concerned, the increase in the number of visitors arriving and departing as compared to the same period of 1959 was shown to be of approximately 20 per cent. (See Table No. 7). TABLE NO. 7.

MOVEMENT OF AIRCRAFT AND PASSENGERS IN ROME AND NAPLES AIRPORTS 1960

1959 AIRPORT

MONTH

Arrivals Aircraft

Passengers

Departures Aircraft

Passengers

Total Movement Aircraft

Passengers

Arrivals Aircraft

Passengers

Departures Aircraft

Passengers

Total Movement Aircraft

Passengers

Rome Ciampino

August

2,563

61,736

2,562

62,800

5,125 124,536

3,272

88,162

3,275

77,489

6,547 165,651

2,512

67,770

2,510

73,339

5,022 140,109

3,260

61,014

3,271 103,789

6,531 164,812

Rome Ciampino

September

Naples Capodichino

August

225

7,218

225

6,941

450

14,159

993

8,024

993

7,628

1,984

15,652

Naples Capodichino

September

226

6,321

226

7,036

452

13,357

758

7,565

758

7,820

1,516

15,385

TOTALS

5,526 143,045

5,523 149,116 11,049 292,161

8,283 164,765

8,297 196,735 16,580 361 500

As already mentioned, all persons in possession of the Olympic Identity Card, which was the only document required in order to obtain customs facilities granted for the occasion, obtained special benefits such as permission to bring temporarily into the country personal effects contained in the luggage of the foreign sports delegations, objects and other material required for daily use, etc. In particular, special facilities were granted for the free entry into the country of ammunition to be used during training and the competitions proper as well as for the special foodstuffs intended for the various groups 452

of athletes in connection with special national food requirements or on account of special diets in connection with the different methods of training. For sailing and rowing boats, horses and respective harnessings, and for all other sports material arrangements were made for these to be brought in under the temporary import scheme without obligation of paying any deposit, as is prescribed, as the C.O.N.I. had stood as guarantor to the Treasury. It may be affirmed that the Customs activity in connection with the Games of the XVII Olympiad involved all of the most important customs offices situated at the land, sea and air frontiers besides the special section set up within the Olympic Village. After a number of detailed negotiations, the Section submitted the suggested nomination of the firm of Gondrand as Official Forwarding Agents for the Games of the XVII Olympiad to the Organizing Committee for approval. On the basis of a specified contract, Messrs. Gondrand worked in collaboration with the Customs service, with the Arrivals and Departures Office of the Olympic Village and with all Sections interested in the transportation and forwarding of sundry material. Messrs. Gondrand Bros. mobilized the following specialized personnel to undertake the extra work involved: 6 heads of service, 8 customs delegates, 25 office staff and 110 workmen. For the transportation of luggage and sundry goods, it made use of 70 motor vehicles of various types which included 35 medium-sized lorries, 8 special lorries, 16 vans for the transport of horses, 7 special trailers, and 3 mobile cranes. These vehicles ensured a rapid and continuous service with the Airports of Ciampino and Fiumicino. All the personal luggage of the sports authorities, athletes, journalists etc. had special labels in papertex attached to it. The 60,000 labels used were divided up into six different groups, each of different colour and with different wording. The Members of the I.O.C., Presidents and Secretaries of Olympic Committees and the Presidents and Secretaries of International Sports Federations were provided with labels distinguished by a white band and the flag of the country of origin. For the athletes and juries the band was respectively green and light blue while the representatives of the Press were provided with a pink label. The labels for the Radio and TV corporations bore a pink band with the wording " Radio-TV " replacing the flag. Photographers had a white label with the wording " Foto " replacing the flag of country of origin. All the labels were numbered consecutively and contained sufficient space for the address. Messrs. Gondrand attended to over 1,300 customs operations and effected the transportation of 14,842 pieces of luggage in arrival and 16,858 pieces in departure. In addition, it transported 135,000 kilograms of sports equipment and 45,000 kilos of television material as well as providing transport for 237 horses and 340 boats. 453

The Philatelists Assistance Office. Ever since 1957, the Italian State gave its approval to the proposal that a series of commemorative stamps should be issued for the Games of the XVII Olympiad. Later, for the first time in the history of the modern Olympic Games, the " Philatelists Assistance Office " was set up within the framework of the Secretariat and General Affairs Section. This office was responsible for the following tasks: 1) the issue and circulation of commemorative postcards, sticker labels, special postal cancellations, and all other material of interest to collectors; 2) the study and organizing of a special postal service in all sectors throughout the period of the Games in agreement with the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications; 3) maintaining contacts with the national and foreign postal Authorities for organizing issues of commemorative stamps; 4) supplying collectors with philatelic material commemorating the Games of the XVII Olympiad at completely non-speculative prices. The constitution of this special service was made known generally by means of a circular published in 4 languages and which was despatched to specialized collectors, clubs, associations, recreation societies, and to all those directly or indirectly interested in this hobby, thereby creating every possible relationship necessary to ensure the success of the service. The interest of the collectors immediately became apparent and, in the short space of a few months, applications flooded in to such a large degree that a real selection according to the requirements of each was rendered necessary. In April 1958, the first special commemorative issue was brought out which consisted of the application on an official envelope of the mechanical franking in use at the Post Office of the C.O.N.I. for publicity reasons. The celebration of the 1958 Olympic Day was recalled on 25th August 1958 by the application on an official envelope of the commemorative franking in use at the C.O.N.I. Post Office by the Organizing Committee of the Olympic Day. A series of six postcards which had considerable success as publicity was conceived during the period between the second and third issues. These postcards, which drew attention to the ancient Olympic champions of Magna Grecia, stressed the historical continuity of the Games. As the general programme provided for the issue of commemorative postcards on the occasion of the inauguration of the sports venues, it was thought opportune to prepare a series on " Ancient Olympic Champions ". This resulted in 10,000 series of six pieces being produced in double format. A further 30,000 copies were also planned beforehand which only bore the printing of the Olympic symbol. These latter series were held in anticipation of the inauguration of the following venues: Flaminio Stadium, Swimming Stadium, Olympic Velodrome, Palazzo dello Sport, and Lake Albano. 454

The issue of a series of sticker labels was undertaken with the reproduction of the symbol of the Games with wording in twelve different languages. This entire stock was exhausted before the beginning of the Games. On March 18th, 1959, on the occasion of the inauguration of the Flaminio Stadium, a commemorative postcard in colour was issued with commemorative franking distributed by the Post Office of the C.O.N.I. On 19th May 1959, on the occasion of the Rome meeting of the Executive Board of the I.O.C. and the representatives of National Olympic Committee, the Republic of San Marino issued a series of seven commemorative stamps seeking to recall a number of eminent personalities of the sports world. The subjects were furnished by the Organizing Committee in honour of these famous persons. Subscribers to the service were able to receive a " First Day of Issue " on an official envelope and a series of six maximum postcards with a reproduction in single colour of each individual stamp of this series. On 23rd June 1959, the series of five stamps serving as Olympic publicity for Italy was issued on the double format postcards representing " Ancient Olympic Champions ". By agreement with the Provincial Directorate of the Rome Postal Services, a Special Post Office was set up within the Post Office of the C.O.N.I., where an artistic commemorative franking with the symbol of the Games could be obtained. The setting up of the Post Office of the Olympic Committee on 23rd July 1959 was the occasion for the issue of a postcard of international philatelic format with the reproduction of the symbol of the Games. This card was marked with the cancellation of the above Office, coupled with a post-marking composed of the following wording: " Inauguration of the Post Office of the Organizing Committee ". At short intervals, issues were also brought out on the occasion of the inauguration of the various sports venues and of the Celebration of the 1959 Olympic Day. On 22nd August 1959, a commemorative cancellation on one of the previously prepared postcards of double format was applied on the occasion of the inauguration of the Swimming Stadium and distributed by the Post Office of the Olympic Committee. On 25th August 1959, the 1959 Olympic Day, the Olympic Committee Post Office distributed a commemorative franking on an official envelope, whilst the Olympic Committee Post Office also applied a commemorative mechanical post-marking on the official postcard. On 30th April 1960, to celebrate the inauguration of the Olympic Velodrome, a special Post Office was set up close to the Velodrome on a bus kindly supplied by the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro. Here a commemorative post-marking on double-format postcard was applied. On 3rd 1960, the inauguration of Palazzo dello Sport was marked by the distribution of a commemorative mechanical stamping by the Post Office of the Olympic Committee on a postcard of double format. 455

This same Office was responsible for the application of the commemorative post-marking on the occasion of the opening of the Regatta Course at Lake Albano, on 21st August 1960. The success of the first edition of sticker labels, showing the symbol of the Games, suggested the idea of a further issue in series of 12 languages similar to the first but with the reproduction of the official poster of the Games. On 23rd May 1960, the series of 14 commemorative stamps issued by the Republic of San Marino were mounted on 4 postcards of international philatelic format with the reproduction of the symbol of the Games.

The " First Day of Issue ". Pending the issue of the Italian series of Olympic commemorative stamps, arrangements were made for the publication of a giant size postcard with the reproduction of the official poster which would take the complete series of 9 values. The franking machine in possession of the Organizing Committee's Post Office was used for the " first day of issue ". The issue of the series of commemorative Olympic stamps made it possible to draw up a programme for the celebration of the Games. This programme also included the commemoration of the Olympic Torch and commemoration of the XVII Olympiad. In connection with the Olympic Torch, two issues were planned which were entirely due to the enthusiastic and kind collaboration of the General Directorate of Greek Postal Services and the Italian Ministry of Marine. The aerogram celebrating the lighting of the Torch at Olympia, bearing a Greek commemorative postmarking produced by the Greek Postal Services, was flown back with the return of the Organizing Committee's Olympic mission. The second issue was composed of the commemorative leaflet depicting the " route of the torch " on Greek territory. Collected at Phaleros by a ship's officer, it was transported on the Training Ship " Amerigo Vespucci " which carried the Flame from Olympia. On board the " Vespucci ", the leaflet was postmarked in transit with the stamp belonging to the ship. The Italian Admiralty then placed a helicopter at the disposal of the Olympic Committee which collected this philatelic correspondence in the Mediterranean some 30 miles from Syracuse. This unusual event was commemorated by a special cancellation thus conferring on the leaflet the prerogative of philatelic correspondence having " travelled " by helicopter. The commemoration of the Olympic phase proper was covered by a series of 33 postcards, for the publication of which use was made of the blocks al456

ready prepared for the entrance tickets into the various venues where the Games were held. Each card was franked with one value of the series of pre-Olympic stamps appropriate to the sport or ceremony to which each referred. The postmarkings all bore the Olympic symbol and the words: " Games of the XVII Olympiad – Rome ". The first official link with the naval training ship Amerigo Vespucci, which was transporting the Fire of Olympia, was established 25 miles at sea from Syracuse by a helicopter from the Italian Navy 1st Group piloted by Lieut. Negro and carrying Captain A. Carlo Condarelli of the Philatelists' Assistance Service of the Organizing Committee for the Rome Games. Capt. Condarelli brought ashore the philatelic correspondence prepared in Greece for the commemoration of the kindling of the Olympic Fire and the subsequent relay. The event was commemorated by franking the correspondence with a special official commemorative stamp.

457

The series of 33 pieces did not follow a strict chronological order for obvious reasons of economy and cost but was conceived in such a way as to cover the entire cycle of the Games, as follows: – 1. - OLYMPIC VILLAGE – coupled with the offic-

ial quadrangular seal: " Opening of Olympic Village ". 2. - PRESS CENTRE – coupled with the official oval seal: " Opening of Press Centre". 3. - I.O.C. SESSION.

17. - SWIMMING STADIUM – Pentathlon-Swimming. 18. - LAKE ALBANO – Rowing. 19. - PALAZZO DELLO SPORT – Boxing. 20. - ACQUASANTA – Pentathlon-Running. 21. - CARACALLA BATHS – Gymnastics.

4. - OPENING CEREMONY. 5. - ROSE SWIMMING POOL – Waterpolo. 6. - OLYMPIC VELODROME – Cycling track. 7. - LAKE ALBANO – Canoeing. 8. - PALAZZETTO DELLO SPORT – Weight-lifting.

24. - PRATONI DEL VIVARO – Equestrian, 3-day

9. - BASILICA OF MAXENTIUS – Wrestling.

26. - LAZIO SHOOTING RANGE – Clay Pigeon Shoot-

10. - MONTE MAGGIORE – Pentathlon – Equestrian

Events.

11. - SWIMMING STADIUM – Swimming and Diving. 12. - PALAZZO DEI CONGRESSI – Pentathlon-Fen-

cing. 13. - UMBERTO I SHOOTING RANGE – Pentathlon

Shooting.

14. - PALAZZO DEI CONGRESSI – Fencing. 15. - NAPLES – Yachting. 16. - GROTTAROSSA CIRCUIT – Cycling, road.

22. - PIAZZA DI SIENA – Equestrian Events. 23. - CESANO SHOOTING RANGE – Shooting.

event. 25. - UMBERTO I SHOOTING RANGE – Shooting.

ing. 27. 28. -

Athletics. VELODROME – Hockey.

OLYMPIC STADIUM – OLYMPIC

29. - FLAMINIO STADIUM – Football. 30. - PALAZZO DELLO SPORT – Basketball. 31. - MARATHON – Marathon. 32. - OLYMPIC STADIUM – Equestrian, Grand Prix

Jumping.

33. - CLOSING CEREMONY.

Within the Olympic framework and in anticipation of the decision of the I.O.C. to include philately within the art-categories admitted to the Olympic Games, an exhibition-competition of Olympic stamps – coupled with the exhibition of sports photography – was organized in the halls of the Palazzo dello Sport in collaboration with the periodical " Sports-Phila". 61 competitors, representing 21 countries, took part in this competition. The examination of the material submitted, which was of great philatelic and sports value, was extremely laborious. In the end, the jury assigned first place to Capt. Carlo Condarelli (Italy) who received the Alberto Bonacossa Trophy. Second place went to Mr. Ira Seebacher (United States), third to Mr. Raymond Depover (Belgium), and fourth to Prof. Eugenio Rappaport (Brazil). In the single classes, prizes of importance were also awarded to Messrs. Juan A. Samaranch Torello (Spain), José M. Auset Guardia (Spain), Giuseppe Bertasso (Italy), Walther Von Adelson (Switzerland), Egidio Pennati (Italy), Hermann Bollhardt (Germany), Rene Azzaletti (Switzerland), Aziz K. Versan (Turkey), Ernst Naetzold (D.D.R.), Gunther Schneider (Germany), Carl Olof Enhagen (Sweden), Olle Cronsjö (Sweden), Jean Schmit-Mousel (Luxembourg), and Sandro Audino (Italy). 458

Commemorative Issues.

Series of commemorative frankings.

Religious Assistance. The fact of religion, being as it is so personal and subjective a matter, more often than not defies checking and reporting. It is for this reason that we shall confine our remarks to outside initiatives and leave out the many and significant facts that the respect owed to each and every faith and the right of everyone to his own privacy prompts one to do. The same goes for all those secrets which will remain closed in the hearts of the confidents chosen by the athletes. The subjects which we will cover, therefore, are confined to two fields only, namely, the adoption of necessary initiatives to allow the athletes to fulfil their own religious obligations; the organisation of audiences with His Holiness the Pope, thus seconding an explicit desire of the vast majority of the athletes themselves. In connection with this second field, it in fact became very clear indeed that the desire to see the Pope sprung not from individual ties with the various religions but also from the general interest of those concerned.

The medal offered by His Holiness the Pope to International Delegates in occasion of the Papal Audience,

Once set up, the Office for Religious Assistance, directed by Mons. Nicola Pavoni, considered as its first duty the contacting of the representatives of as many religions and cults as was possible, thus ensuring that the athletes, through the Office itself, were provided with all news of a religious nature considered of interest. 464

In fact, once the Organizing Committee had decided against the authorization of the official institution of places of worship within the Olympic Village, the obvious alternative was to keep athletes informed of the location of existing churches in Rome and of the relevant timetables of services. To this end, arrangements were made for formal invitations to be sent out all those responsible for religions and cults present at Rome, giving assurance at the same time that it would be the specific task of the Office to inform athletes of whatever news was received. The invitation was in effect addressed, among others, to the following non-Catholic religious institutions: the President of the Italian Jewish Communities and of the Jewish Community at Rome, the Archimandrite of the Russian Orthodox Church, the President of the Federal Council of the Evangelical Churches which includes, to name only a few, the Lutheran Evangelical Church, the Italian Methodist Evangelical Church, the Waldensian Evangelical Church, the Italian Union of the Adventist Churches, etc. Within a short period of time, the Office for the Religious Assistance received numerous communications in connection with either the cult itself or of a general religious nature. All the material was translated into various languages and brought to the attention of the guests of the Olympic Village by being posted up on a special board prepared by the Organizing Committee for this purpose or by direct distribution to individuals through a special service organized for communications of general interest. The young athletes were thus provided not only with informative leaflets on the cult but with all published material of a religious nature reaching the Office. All this was in strict accordance with the Olympic Regulations which lay down that all cults and religions should receive equal attention. Furthermore, direct contacts were established between the representatives of the various cults or religions and the Head of the Office, Monsignor Nicola Pavoni, on special subjects and projects and every possible attempt was made to satisfy the specific requests of individuals or groups of athletes on questions or requirements connected with their religion.

The Papal Audiences. The most outstanding achievement of the Office for Religious Assistance was to obtain the granting by His Holiness, Pope John XXIII, of general and private audiences, an activity which was widely acclaimed and which met with general approval. These Audiences had been asked for by many and both the Organizing Committee and public opinion judged them to be an undoubted element of prestige and moral strength. Lastly, it should be remembered, especially in connection with the great Audience in St. Peter's Square, that the Olympic Regulations do foresee, dur465 30.

The President of the Organizing Committee for the Games addresses a speech of homage to the Holy Father.

ing the Opening Ceremony and immediately after the lighting of the cauldron, the possibility of holding a religious service without speaking of the advisability of paying a courtesy visit to the spiritual head of the city where the Games are held. Already in April 1959, when he received the congressists of the Italian Sports Centre, His Holiness had made clear his intention of receiving, on the occasion of the " important event ", the athletes participating in the Games. As the date of the Games approached, the Office for Religious Assistance established contacts with the appropriate organizational and technical bodies of the Vatican for discussion and agreement on details of the complex organiz466

ation. Arrangements were made for the preparation of stands and special barriers, for the transportation of athletes and the taking of measures necessary to ensure the orderly arrival and departure of the athletes and the large public which would be present. At the same time, the various departments of the Organization prepared invitations which were sent out to: Members of the I.O.C., officials of Olympic Committees and the C.O.N.I., Olympic attaches, accredited journalists, heads of international delegations, and all the athletes. On the eve of the Audience, August 23rd 1960, 3,830 athletes from 72 nations had accepted to take part, but when the Audience actually took place, it was obvious that a considerably larger number of athletes were present, having come either with the 100 motor coaches already laid on or with their own transport. The Holy Father appeared in St. Peter's Square at 17.30 hrs. on the 24th August to the deafening applause of the vast crowd gathered in the Square and to the notes of the ancient Olympic Hymn played by the Band of the Palatine Guard. Immediately afterwards, the Hon. Andreotti, President of the Organizing Committee of the Games, directed an address of homage in Latin to the Holy Father in which, referring to the cordial welcome extended by Pope Pius X to Baron de Coubertin, he expressed the feelings of homage and gratitude of the Organizing Committee and all those present. In addition, in the name of all the officials and athletes, he begged the Holy Father to pronounce a few words which would solemnize the event and in order that " eademque verba fore gratae memoriae causam, quibus laetum hoc concordiae, iuventutis ac ludicri agonis festum exornatur, quod Roma elato effusoque gaudio celebratura est". The Pope then graciously pronounced a fatherly speech in Latin which he addressed to the officials and athletes and in which he referred once more to the encouragement given to Baron Pierre de Coubertin by Saint Pius X. He stressed his pleasure at having left Castelgandolfo in order to greet the " compact and valiant ranks of athletes ". He went on to say that it was not possible for him to wish for the victory of any particular individual or group reminding all of the words of Baron de Coubertin that the importance was the event and not the victory: " Non enim palma in stadio proposita, sed recta corporis exercitatio potior aestimanda est". He then referred to the great benefits of sport to body and soul which he listed as " sanitas, vigor, membrorum agilitas, gratia, pulchritudo, ad corpus quod attinet; quod ad animum, constantia, fortitudo, sui abnegandi consuetudo ". Immediately at the end of the Pope's speech, the speakers of the Vatican Radio gave a summary of the text in French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Dutch, Russian, Polish, Hungarian, Rumanian, Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic. At the same time, the Olympic Officials present at the ceremony 467

The Hon. Giulio Andreotti and Mr. Avery Brundage, President of the International Olympic Committee, during the Papal Audience.

were presented to the Holy Father. Immediately afterwards, a delegation of athletes representing the five continents (Pierpaolo Spangaro, Italy; Leslie Claudius, India; Aye Adjavon, Liberia; Jesus Gruber, Venezuela and Ivan Lund, Australia) offered gifts from the Organizing Committee to His Holiness. First, a small statue of Saint Giovanni Bosco, work of the sculptor Pietro Canonica from whom it was requested shortly before his death. Second, an edition of an ode in elegant Latin verse, with miniatures inspired by the Olympic Games, composed by the Latin scholar, Father Vittorio Genovesi S. J. on the invitation by the Provincial Tourist Board to celebrate the Rome Games. On 29th August 1960, a private Audience was arranged for the Members of the International Olympic Committee and was held in the Swiss Room in the Palace at Castelgandolfo. The distinguished group, headed by the President of the I.O.C., Avery Brundage, included almost all the Members accompanied by their respective wives, the President of the Organizing Committee of the Games, the Hon. Andreotti and the President of the C.O.N.I., Mr. Onesti. After presenting the members of the Executive Board of the I.O.C. to the Holy Father, President Brundage pronounced a brief address of homage and gratitude, in English, to the Pope, concluding with the words " Since the aim of the Olympic movement is not so much to encourage the winning of medals or the conquering of records but to develop health and character and thereby finally arrive at an easier and more peaceful world, I can assure Your Holiness that your encouragement to the Olympic movement is well placed". The Holy Father replied to the address with a noble speech in French. Taking as his theme the moving memory of the Audience granted to the athletes, to " cette belle jeunesse, vibrante de vie et d'enthousiasme ", he stated that the highest significance of the Audience lay in the search for one word which could unite all irrespective of colour, race, or creed and openly declared that he intended above all to stress his " cordiale approbation á ce désir universel de collaboration plus généreuse de tous les peuples en vue du véritable bien-être et de la défense des valeurs humaines ". He then remarked that the words of Baron de Coubertin: " Ce qui importe n'est pas de vaincre, mais de participer aux Jeux ", reminded him of the doctrine of St. Paul " Ne savez-vous pas que dans le courses du stade, tous courent, mais un seul remporte le prix ? Courez donc de maniére á remporter tous quelque chose de plus haut et de plus durable qu'une couronne périssable ". Confirming once again his own happiness at the thought of the Olympic activity taking place at that time in Rome, he requested the Members of the I.O.C. to " renouveler aux jeunes athlétes—dont la présence sur la Place Saint Pierre demeure un des plus heureux souvenirs de cette année—nos voeux de bon succés dans les Jeux qui se déroulent et d'heureux développements de leurs activités d'hommes dans l'avenir ". His speech concluded with the Apostolic Blessing and immediately afterwards Mr. Brundage presented the individual International Delegates to the 469

Athletes and sports enthusiasts in St. Peter's Square.

Holy Father with the Hon. Andreotti, the Vice-president of the I.O.C., the Marquis of Exeter, Count Thaon de Revel and Marquis Ekelund standing close beside the Papal Throne. The Pope was then presented with a case containing the gold and silver medals coined for the winners in the Olympic competitions. His Holiness, in turn, offered each of those present a medal especially executed by the sculptor Giacomo Manzù, bearing the effigy of His Holiness in cape and cap on one side and, on the other, a flowering olive tree with the wording " Oboedientia et Pax ". The illustrious guests were then invited to accompany the Pope through a number of rooms in the Palace of Castelgandolfo and then to a terrace overlooking Lake Albano where the rowing competitions were in progress. On 7th September, an Audience was granted to Officials of National Olympic Committees and International Sports Federations who had expressed their heartfelt desire to be received by the Holy Father. On this occasion, the sacred hangings for the Church to be erected in the Olympic Village quarter were offered to the Pope. And thus ended the official events organized by the Office for Religious Assistance to the athletes participating in the Games of the Rome Olympiad where the Olympic spirit, in its widest sense, found true ground for respect and exhaltation also in the religious sphere.

472

ADMINISTRATION

30a

Iit tfirstshould first of all be pointed out that the Organizing Committee, when started its activities, made use of very few persons indeed and limited the organizational structure of its administration. This principle was decided upon in order to limit expense during the phases of initial preparation and also because it was considered opportune to make use, in view of the limited requirements at that time, of the C.O.N.I. General Accounting Service which could guarantee the handling of administrative operations of both the technical organization and that of the Rome Olympic Constructions (C.O.R.). On the other hand, as the C.O.N.I, was the financing body for the Olympic organization, it was consequently considered logical and indispensable that the C.O.N.I. should exercise control over all works. TABLE NO. 1.

HEAD OF SECTION

Tommaso Folinea

BANCA NAZIONALE D E L LAVORO Treasury Services

SUPPLIES

SUPERVISORY OFFICE

PERSONNEL OFFICE

Giovanni Biondi

Gino Braga

ACCOUNTANCY

INVENTORY

STORES

475

For the whole of the 1957-58 two-year period and during the first months of 1959, the various Sections, as and when they were set up within the general organization, reported all financial outlay commitments and issued payment vouchers which, signed by the Secretary-General and the Technical Director, were passed to the General Accounting Service which effected the payments involved. In June 1959, the Administration Section (No. VIII) was constituted which included the Personnel Office, the Ticket Office, both of which were already in operation, and the Supervisory Office, newly set up. Whilst the Personnel Office and Supervisory Office continued to form part of Section VIII, the Ticket Office, shortly before the Games, became an autonomous Section. (Table No. 1).

Supervisory Office. The Supervisory Office was entrusted with the following tasks:– 1. – withdrawing from Sections all orders for payment previously issued; 2. – collecting, checking, and card-indexing all letters and vouchers in respect of orders for various supplies; keeping the C.O.N.I. General Accounting Service informed of same; 3. – examining invoices and issuing respective orders for payment; 4. – keeping up-to-date inventories of furniture, machines and equipment either purchased or on loan to meet the requirements of the Organizing Committee; 5. – attending to the supply and distribution of equipment, machines, uniforms, general supplies, and stationery to all offices; 6. – attending to the supply of material of general interest already approved by the Executive Committee of the Games by means of public tenders or by private negotiation; 7. – advancing funds for the carrying out of specific events or activities and, of consequence, evaluating and settling the accounts rendered with supporting documents; 8. – attending to direct payments for minor supplies or urgent requirements, withdrawing the required sums from a fund which ranged from 1 to 50 million lire and recovering such sums by submitting periodical statements of account. This service proved particularly important during the Olympic period. Once the General Games were over, the fund was reduced to 1 million lire; 9. – attending to collection of sums owed in any way, including those in respect of service set up during the period of the Games. It should be remembered that ever since the constitution of the Organizing Committee, the various Sections had the facility of issuing order vouchers and preparing letter-contracts for signature by the Secretary-General of the 476

Games. Once the Supervisory Office was set up, it was stipulated that a copy of the voucher or letter-contract order should be handed over to the office in question which would note the contents on appropriate cards made out in the name of the supplying firms. Once any invoice or request for payment was received, a check was first of all made to ascertain the commitment for the expense (order voucher or letter-contract); the invoice was then forwarded to the head of the interested Section for checking of the quantity, quality, and price of the goods in question. The goods invoiced – when involving material not for immediate consumption – were then taken into stock by the issuing of appropriate vouchers, then registered in the inventory book of the Organizing Committee and on the detail cards and finally handed over to the offices for which they were intended. Subsequently, orders for payment were issued, and numbered progressively with an indication of the " account " to which the expense was to be attributed. These orders, signed by the head of the Administrative Section and by the Secretary-General of the Games, were then passed – together with the invoices and supporting documents – to the C.O.N.I. General Accounting Service, where they were transformed into payment vouchers which were settled by the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro entrusted with Treasury duties. As soon as orders for payment were forwarded to the C.O.N.I. General Accounting Service, registration of the contents were made in an appropriate book divided up into the respective accounts as well as on cards made out in the name of the firm in question which discharged the commitment involved. Orders for payment were collected together in bound volumes (each containing 200 documents) and copies of all supporting documents were filed in order corresponding to the sub-division of the expense accounts. So as to keep the inventory up-to-date, the Supervisory Office proceeded, first of all, with a general check on material in the possession of the Organizing Committee, comparing this with the lists of property transferred from the Offices of the C.O.N.I. or from the Totocalcio (Football Pools service) and then completing this with the material purchased by the Organizing Committee ever since it started its activities. On the basis of these checks, the " inventory book" was instituted in which all property taken over up to May 1959 was registered, and subsequently all property purchased by the organization and Olympic Constructions. At the same time, a card-index was kept with a card for each item of property, which provided details as to its origin of supply, the inventory number and to whom issued. Furthermore, an up-to-date list was kept for each consignee which provided a complete record of where property could be found. The supply of furniture, office equipment, consumable material, and stationary – indispensable to the offices as and when these were set up as well as to technical Committees and Juries – was attended to rapidly and generous477

ly at the same time avoiding waste and dispersion. This took place once requests were evaluated on the basis of the requirements of the various sectors. So as to facilitate the various services, a general store was set up. Requests were submitted to this store, counter-signed by the Supervisory Office which took note of these for statistical and administrative-accountancy purposes. Each request, in fact, was registered by both the Office and the Store and recorded on the card which showed the total availability of each article. This guaranteed the carrying-out of each request at any given moment, as these were nearly always urgent. The requests were grouped under Office or Section. This enabled one to know, at any time, the amounts supplied to the various Offices. This procedure proved invaluable, as it permitted the clamping down on excessive requests. As already stated, the various Sections were allowed the facility of ordering direct, goods or services which were necessary. However, the Executive Committee entrusted Section VIII with the task of supplying material of particular importance which included: flags of nations participating in the Games; special uniforms for the organizers, judges, delegates, technicians, etc.; special paper in 20 different colours for duplicating requirements at the News Centre; commemorative medals and diplomas. Supplies were furnished by means of tenders and appropriate Commissions were set up. In certain cases, negotiations previously conducted by the Sections or by the Offices of the Secretary-General were concluded. The Supervisory Office, furthermore, took an interest in ascertaining the typerwriter and accounting machine requirements of the various Sections and Technical Committees. It obtained for use, free of charge, 1,000 typewriters and 32 calculating machines from Messrs. Olivetti; 4 special calculators from the firm of Gallo-Pomi; 54 " reporter" electrical duplicators from Messrs. S.A.D.A. & Co.; and 10 alcohol duplicators from Dupleco & Co. At the end of the Games, it undertook to recover the above machines, together with all office furniture, as well as the reserves of paper and various accessories. Only 10 typewriters were not recovered. In many cases, the Committee found itself having to advance funds for the organizing of certain events or having to pay out deposits or advances to firms, hotels, etc. as a guarantee for the supply of goods or services. The Supervisory Office therefore attended to this, acting on the basis of orders received from the various Sections, and card-indexed such advances, at the same time taking the necessary steps to liquidate them by checking statements of account, vouchers or invoices issued by the interested parties. Of noteworthy importance were the accounts opened in favour of the Olympic Military Detachment, the Olympic Village, the Wagons-Lits Company, the Federation of Agricultural Consortiums, the Organizing Committee for the 478

Exhibition on Sport as well as the various Sections, Federations and hotels during the climax of the Games. The Administrative Section undertook a large number of other services through the Supervisory Office, both to guarantee the maximum output in every sector and to lighten the tasks of other sections during the most critical moments. This was achieved with a restricted number of personnel, notwithstanding the vast amount of work and the concurrence of many activities. One of the most difficult of these tasks, and one which involved heavy responsibility, was the daily booking of meals in the staff mess in operation in the Olympic Village. Particular mention should be made of the supply of uniforms to the organizers, judges, technical delegates, guide-interpreters, and personnel attached to offices and services. Each of these received a length of cloth from which TABLE NO. 2.

DISTRIBUTION OF SPORTS UNIFORMS CATEGORY

MEN

WOMEN

TOTAL

Officials

317

13

330

Employees

495

88

583

Typists

137

137

Guide-Interpreters

411

411

16

16

32

163

163

326

Announcers Ushers-runners Technical delegates

68

68

Timekeepers

205

205

Competition judges

760

55

815

Sports doctors

197

6

203

Military Officers

77

77

Military N.C.O.'s

50

50

886

886

Military Other Ranks Press Attaches

38

Technical staff of LUCE Institute

65

65

Workmen from LUCE Institute

30

30

Drivers and ushers for protocol

12

12

687

687

1,350

1,350

Civilian workmen Seat attendants TOTAL

5,416

2

891

40

6,307

479

the uniform could be tailored. Foreigners had the option of either receiving the cloth or the uniform already made up by Rome tailors, selected for this purpose, once measurements had been submitted by the interested parties. All this necessitated a special service which, run in conjunction with the Technical Section and the General Secretariat for the Games, attended to the distribution and allotting of uniforms and registering the various articles of clothing distributed on appropriate cards. (Table No. 2). The work of the Supervisory Office was carried out by a staff of seven, whilst during the more crucial phases this number was increased to twelve. It is felt opportune to list the following data in respect of work performed by the Supervisory Office: – - orders passed up to and including 11th September 1961 . . No. 6,641 " 4,746 - payment vouchers passed up to 16th October 1961 . . . " 6,787 - letters despatched and received up to 16th October 1961 . . " - stock vouchers for material purchased 637 - stock release vouchers and agreements for sale, for free distribution, restitution or declarations for deteriorated 52 material "

Personnel Office. The Personnel Office was set up on 1st February 1957. At that time, the Organization consisted of a nucleus of 40 persons, officials and staff, distributed amongst the offices then in operation. TABLE NO. 3.

PROGRESSION IN ENGAGEMENT OF PERSONNEL DATE OF ENGAGEMENT

1st

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

OLYMPIC CONSTRUCTIONS

R.O.M.

FROM OTHER ADMINISTRATIONS

PROGRESSIVE ESTABLISHMENT

February 1957

20

20

40

31st December 1957

34

38

72

31st December 1958

55

44

31st December 1959

100

55

26

136

59

204

399

1st March 1960 1st April 1960

99

181

169

59

260

488

16th May 1960

173

57

327

557

16th June 1960

235

70

856

1,161

30th June 1960

266

70

856

1,192

31st July 1960

321

74

2,350

2,745

1,890

95

4,247

25th August 1960

480

5,420

11,652

It is considered opportune to point out, however, that ever since June 1956, when the activities of the Organization commenced, about 20 persons were engaged by the Organization but their administration was attended to by the Personnel Office of the Italian National Olympic Committee. In addition to being engaged in its normal duties, the Personnel Office was also charged with the task of engaging appropriate staff, that is, persons possessing technical sports qualifications as well as a perfect knowledge TABLE

NO. 4.

PERSONNEL IN THE OFFICES OF THE ORGANIZATION

7 Secretariat & Gen. Affairs

8 Administration

9 Tickets and Control

1

1

1

1

1

1

37

1

84

6

96

9

12

7

7

15

10 Protocol

TOTAL

R.O.M.

6 Traffic and Parking

1

Medical-Scientific Committee

5 Press Services

1

Olympic Constructions

3 Olympic Village

1

4 Art

2 Olympic Torch 1

1. Technical

ESTABLISHMENT AS AT 25TH AUGUST 1960

Olympic Venues Management

C.O.R.

SECTIONS OF THE OLYMPIC ORGANIZATION

CIVILIAN PERSONNEL

Heads of Section Officials and collaborators

10 6

32

Doctors Medical staff Employees & typists

7

Borrowed from CONI

5

Borrowed from Football Pools

1

338

2

52

4

26

22

15

Lady guide-interpreters

43

156

Usher-runners

30

290

I.S.E.F. students – male & female

75

9

1

56

1

32

13

15

4

3

5

6

13

8

8

33

18

5

1

20

332

169

169

77

77

2

502 29

6

8

98

241

440 320

40

5

Cashiers

20

280

50

133

Drivers

133 176

176

Box office control personnel Personnel for minor services

313

22

Personnel for various services

1,942

10

1,786

1,786

8

343 758

2,710

MILITARY PERSONNEL (*)

Officers

387

387

N.C.O.'s

476

476

3,384

3,384

Other Ranks TOTAL

151

4 2,833

10

674

235

47

36 1,965

323

44

815

268 4,247 11,652

(*) Military personnel were also used to complete the establishments of Sections and also in various sectors of the Olympic Organization.

481 31.

of the official languages of the Olympic Organization. Very often, the engaging of personnel had to be undertaken very rapidly, as nearly all requests required immediate attention. The engagement of staff progressed, obviously, in relationship to the organizational requirements that gradually increased in the various sections. As related in the chapter entitled " The contribution of the Armed Forces ", the Olympic Military Detachment (R.O.M.) was constituted and operated in strict co-operation with the officials and staff of the Olympic Organization. In addition, attached to certain Sections during the Games were a large number of collaborators and technicians either private or borrowed from other Administrations (their salary being attended to directly by the Sections in question through the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro). In Table No. 3, we show, numbered, personnel of the Organizing Committee, the Olympic Constructions, the R.O.M., and those coming from other Administrations. The year 1960 registered an increase in the numbers of personnel engaged and completion of the directive and executive bodies in every sector of the Organization. Immediately before the Games, the usher-runners for the Press services were also engaged, as were the last contingent of lady guide-interpreters and ticket office personnel. At the same time, 98 persons, officials and employees, were borrowed from the C.O.N.I. Offices, namely the Football Pools section as well as 140 boy students and 140 girl students from the Superior Institute of Physical Education (I.S.E.F.). The personnel engaged were distributed amongst the various offices of the Organization in accordance with the requirements of the various Sections. (Table No. 4). It is considered opportune to illustrate the method and powers of engagement used for employing personnel. Initially, directive personnel were engaged by the Presidency of the C.O.N.I. Later this power was vested in the Provisional Committee for the Management of Olympic Affairs, whilst later still the power passed to the Executive Committee of the Games. Engagements in respect of ordinary employees were, on the other hand, entrusted to a consultant Committee for personnel which started its work on 27th October 1959. This Committee held 15 meetings, the last of which on 19th August 1960, made 379 decisions, of which 207 were for engagements, and 172 various deliberations amongst which were salaries for the staff, working hours, and authority to a sub-commission for engagement of staff for the Olympic Village. The consultant Committee for the engagement of personnel was composed of:— – Marcello Garroni, Chairman; Fernando Monatti, Member, Gino Braga, Secretary. 482

The sub-committee for the personnel in the Olympic Village was composed of: Giuseppe Fabre, Chairman; Gino Braga, Member, Michele Bassignano, Secretary. This sub-committee held ten meetings which took place between 29th February and 30th July 1960. It engaged 185 persons, as authorized by the personnel consulting Committee. All decisions taken by the two committees for engaging personnel necessitated careful examination of documents submitted by each individual candidate which, in addition to the normal qualifications required, also gave results of specific tests. In fact, in order to be considered as a candidate, each applicant had to undergo special examinations on language capabilities, typing, shorthand, etc. It is considered useful to report that during the preparatory Olympic period, despite the fact that no form of advertisement was ever used, some 8,003 applications, which were duly registered and catalogued by the Personnel Office, were submitted to the Organizing Committee. These applications were divided up as follows:— – – – – – – – – – – – – –

interpreters in both English and French languages . . . No. " interpreters in English " interpreters in French " interpreters in German " interpreters in Spanish and Portuguese interpreters in various European, Oriental, and other languages " " Typists and shorthand typists " journalists " sports organizers " work executives, designers, and assistants " usher, general duty personnel, and drivers personnel with various qualifications (workmen, labourers) " " storekeepers

510 363 253 124 146 2,166 572 57 139 154 240 3,235 44

Demobilization of Personnel. On the 12th September 1960, the day after the closing of the Games, the establishment of personnel was rapidly reduced by 1,195 persons. On the following 1st October, a further reduction was made to the extent of 4,753 persons, namely, practically the whole of the personnel employed within the Organization. Consequently, during the month of November 1960 there only remained 128 persons, officials, and employees, divided up as follows:— No. 94 – in the offices of the Olympic organization '' 34 – in the offices of the Olympic Constructions On the 31st December 1960 the above personnel, who were employed in offices for the winding-up of the Organization, were again very much reduced 483

to the extent that, in January 1961, there were only 28 persons still employed. These persons were used for the final phase of the winding-up operations of the Olympic Organization which were, by them, fully underway.

Banking and Treasury Services. In such an event as an Olympiad, which involves an influx of hundreds of thousands of persons from all over the world, all of whom must be guaranteed, accommodation well ahead of time, entrance tickets, currency exchange, custody of valuables and other services in connection with the transfer of funds, in addition to the running of sports and tourist accounts, accounts for participants etc., it was absolutely indispensable to count upon the technical and specialized co-operation of a suitable banking institution which, on account of its importance and prestige, would be able to ensure, through an efficient organization liaison with foreign Banks, proper functioning of banking services and, particularly important, the setting up of special services within the Olympic requirements. It was, therefore, considered opportune to call upon the services of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (B.N.L.) which, in May 1958, was nominated Official Treasurer to the Rome Olympic Games. This bank, a Finance Institute of Public Right, has a capital which is almost entirely guaranteed by the State. It administers over 1,700 milliards of lire, both of its own and that of third parties, and has 185 branches and offices in Italy, nine Representative Offices and a Branch abroad. It plays an important role in the development of the country's economy. In the particular sphere of sport, the B.N.L. has given its banking assistance to the C.O.N.I. ever since it was established and, together with C.O.N.I., promoted the setting-up of an Institute for Sports Credit, a public body for the financing of the construction of sports grounds and venues (Law No. 1295 dated December 1957). At its nomination as Official Treasurers to the Rome Olympiad, the Bank became responsible for the following tasks:— – the organising of a banking liaison abroad in order to facilitate the transfer of funds in connection with the sale of tickets and reservation of accommodation; – the setting up of a network of general information on finance and exchange for the various Boards, Associations, and foreign visitors; – the handling of banking service during the period of the Olympiad in favour of foreign and national sports Associations, official foreign Delegations, athletes, visitors, etc.; – the handling of banking services for the Organizing Committee of the Games. The handling of such a complex activity necessitated the planning, well ahead of time, of a series of links and operative organizations which could en484

Office for foreigners of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro. Assistance to Olympic tourists by the B.N.L.

The Olympic guide edited by the B.N.L.

Pamphlet of the B.N.L. distributed in Italy and abroad.

sure, in detail, the proper functioning of services, bearing in mind their different nature, the brevity of their duration and the concentration in a short period of time of large numbers of visitors. Ever since March 1958, the Bank set up a special office called " B.N.L. Olympic Office " which was entrusted with dealing with the preparatory work, establishing contact either directly or by correspondence with the various foreign and national organizations, activating publicity and information and the studying of all problems connected with the tasks assigned to the Bank. In order to organize the work programme, close and friendly relationships were established between the Bank, the Organizing Committee, public and tourist organizations and other bodies participating in the Rome events. Special priority was given to negotiations with the C.O.R. (Rome Olympic Constructions) in order to ascertain the location and setting up of banking branches in the various Olympic centres.

Liaison abroad. Arrangements were immediately made between the B.N.L. and its banking correspondents in the various countries to establish, in line with the cooperation relationships then in force, suitable liaison to ensure the rapid transfer of funds in connection with the booking of accommodation, the purchase of entrance tickets and the requirements of foreign sports and tourist organizations. At the same time, a widespread network of contacts was established with the National Olympic Committees of countries throughout the world and with 486

Banking office at the Press Centre.

Banking office at the Monte Antenne camping ground.

Mobile office at the de Coubertin Village.

the leading Tourist Agencies of every nation to co-ordinate, in line with the banking system, the above-mentioned services which were indispensable to participants in the Games. Advantage was taken of these contacts to publicize and encourage the use of travellers' cheques in lire which would facilitate payments and purchases by foreign visitors during their stay in Italy. The contacts thus established were also useful for the purpose of a widespread distribution of the various publications that the Bank produced for the occasion and which outlined the various banking services organized. Particularly appreciated amongst these was a folded map of Rome, edited in five languages, which indicated the location of the banking services and an " Olympic Guide" which reproduced the detailed programme of events and a description of the venues. Herewith is a summary of the distribution of the various publications produced by the Bank:— – Map of Rome in pamphlet form complete with data and illustrations (in 5 languages) – Olympic Guide, booklet of 140 pages (in 5 languages) . . – Pamphlet of Olympic Rome – Wall poster in plastic

350,000 copies 200,000 " 215,000 " 3,000 "

The Bank also purchased and distributed in Italy and abroad 5,000 copies of a publication produced by the Italian Touring Club and the C.O.N.I. named " The Olympic Flame from Greece to Rome " and 12,000 copies of a publication known as " Olympicus". In order to carry out the banking services for the Olympic period, the Bank arranged for the preparation of suitable personnel to be selected for the special tasks involved. These persons were naturally fully experienced in exchange operations, in dealing with the public and had a knowledge of languages (taken as a whole, 11 foreign languages were spoken fluently). The personnel selected underwent practical training by being attached to the Foreign Branch offices of the B.N.L., where experience was obtained, and also by attending a number of informative courses on the Games and on the general organization of the Olympic services. These latter courses were attended by about 120 employees of the Bank and all these were later used in the various offices and services for the Games. Most of the personnel in question were lodged within the Olympic Village so that their continuous presence ensured the adoption of working hours which were most convenient to the requirements of athletes, the public, and the various offices. 488

By agreement with the Organizing Committee, the B.N.L. opened the following branches and offices in Rome and surroundings: 1) Olympic Village Branch; 2) Domus Mariae (Press House) office; 3) Lake Albano office; 4) Camping ground at E.U.R.; 5) Monte Antenne camping ground; 6) Mobile office at De Coubertin Village; 7) at the Palazzo dei Congressi. In addition to the above, the Bank set up a mobile agency and a Delegations' Accounts Office. Insofar as the yachting events in the Bay of Naples were concerned, two branches were opened; one in the Canottieri Napoli Club and another in the Press Club. Table No. 5 shows the distribution of personnel attached to the various branches and services. TABLE NO. 5.

PERSONNEL ATTACHED TO THE BANKING SERVICES

OFFICES AND VARIOUS SERVICES

OFFICIALS

EMPLOYEES

1. – Olympic Village Agency

4

7

2. – Delegation Accounts Office

1

7

3. – Domus Mariae

2

4

4. – Lake Albano

–

INTERPRETERS

EMPLOYEECASHIERS

–

–

28

2

10

2

2

14

1

1

2

– 4

TOTAL

5

2

10 –

SUNDRY

5. – E.U.R. Camping

1

–

3

2

2

8

6. – Monte Antenne Camping

1

–

3

2

2

8

2

5

7. – Palazzo dei Congressi

–

–

1

2

8. – De Coubertin Village Office

–

–

1

1

3

3

3

3

2 2

4

3

9. – Naples Office – Circolo Canottieri 10. – Naples Office – Press Club

2 2

11. – Mobile Agency

1

12. – Various services (movement and accounting of tickets, payment of salaries to personnel)

1

4

15

28

TOTAL

–

– 32

– 19

–

2 5

15

5

15

–

8

–

5

26

120

The activity of this organization was twofold. It attended to the various requirements of the Organizing Committee (as well as the various institutions, delegations, and organization involved in the Olympiad) and it also had to satisfy the requirements of visitors, both participants in the Games and spectators. 489

Offices of the Accounting Centre of the B.N.L.

490

In connection with " domestic" tasks, provisions were made for a) a " ticket service " whereby the Bank provided ample assistance in the organization and distribution of tickets. Over 10 tons of tickets were held in custody, distributed, and accounted for. For this purpose, the Bank made available vast Safety vaults, offices, and electronic machines situated in its Centre at Piazza Albania where various offices of the Organizing Committee and Italian Tourist Company were also set up; b) a " salary payment service " for temporary employees of the C.O.N.I. and personnel attached to the various services, ticket control, stadia, etc. Payments were effected by this Centre by means of cheques issued mechanically; c) an " Accommodation Payment service " for persons providing accommodation on behalf of the Local Tourist Board; d) a " charges accounting service " for guests in the Olympic Village, which was attended to by the aforesaid Delegations' Accounts Office and which disposed of special accounting machines and technical personnel detached from the Bank. This Office checked the daily numbers of persons present, the amounts owed by each Delegation and, in this respect, prepared statements of account for each delegation. It attended to the accounting and payments through the Agency in the Olympic Village; e) a " cash-desk service " which was attended to by the Agency for all the organizations operating within the Village (WagonLits company for the operation of restaurants, cleaning organizations, postal administration provisioning service, etc.) as well the paying out of salaries and wages to the auxiliary staff of the Village. In order to carry out these tasks, in addition to the staff allocated to the various offices, quite a large number of staff had on occasion to be transferred from the Headquarters of the Bank or from its two main Rome branches to deal with the various requirements as they arose. The particular nature of the work, concentrated within a relatively short space of time but nevertheless intense to the extent that it continued without interruption until late at night, necessitated out-of-the-ordinary measures which involved over 15,000 hours of overtime.

Special Current Account Cheques. In order to facilitate payments made by the Delegations and the various Sports organizations, the Bank produced special cheques for current accounts which it placed at the disposal of all interested parties for the purpose of making use of sums in lire or in foreign currency that had been deposited with the Bank. The more typical cashier services, which were set up in favour of the many visitors and guests of the Village and other centres, consisted principally of exchange operations and the purchase of notes and foreign monies. (Table No. 6). 491

Special series of B.N.L. cheques issued for the Rome Olympiad.

For these services, all the counters of the Bank in Rome (2 Branches and 20 agencies) underwent considerable activity whilst consistent co-operation was also given by other branches of the Bank located in other areas of transit or where events were being held. Other services consisted in the paying out of tourist cheques in lire or other lire cheques issued abroad for the a/c of the B.N.L. or other Italian banks; the negotiation of Travellers' cheques or tourist cheques in foreign currency; the payment of letters of credit and the opening of accounts in lire and in foreign currency, etc. 167 current accounts were opened in the Agency of the Olympic Village. Of these, 36 were in local lire, 76 in lire from abroad, 18 in sterling, 35 in U.S. dollars, 1 in Canadian dollars and 1 in Dm. A further 66 accounts were opened in the Press Centre. In order to simplify cashing in procedure, considering the vast influx of persons expected and in effect so (in the Olympic Village alone there was a total of 148,056 attendances with a daily average of 7,000 persons) and accelerate counter operations, the cashiers at the desks were able to effect the necessary calculations and pay out on the spot. 492

TABLES NO. 6.

NET PRICES PAID FOR THE PURCHASE OF FOREIGN BANK-NOTES COUNTRY

AFGHANISTAN

(Jamaica) ANTILLES (Bahamas) ARGENTINE (small denom.) ARGENTINE (large denom.) ANTILLES

AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BELGIUM BERMUDA BRAZIL BRITISH GUINEA BULGARIA BURMA CANADA CEYLON CHILE COLOMBIA CUBA CZECHOSLOVAKIA DENMARK DUTCH ANTILLES EGYPT ETHIOPIA FIGI FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GHANA GREAT BRITAIN GREECE GUATEMALA HOLLAND HONG KONG HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA IRAK IRAN IRELAND ISRAEL

FOREIGN BANK-NOTES

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Afghani Jamaica £ Bahamas £ Peso Peso Australian £ Shilling Belgian franc Bermuda £ Cruzeiro B. W. I. £ Low Kyat Canadian $ Ceylon rupee Escudo Colombia peso Peso Koruny Danish Kroner Guilder Egyptian £ Ethiopian $ Figi £ Markka Nouveau franc Deutsche Mark Ghana £ Sterling Drachma Quetzal Florin Hong Kong $ Forint Kronur Indian rupee Gulf notes Iraq dinar Rial Irish £ Israeli £

AVERAGE PRICE PAID IN LIRE

6.90 1,637.00 1,616.00 7.00 7.35 1,363.00 23.90 12.00 1,616.00 3.10 294.00 25.40 45.00 634.00 84.60 458.00 81.50 97.00 20.90 89.50 290.00 1,254.00 197.00 1,262.00 1.90 124.40 148.00 1,696.00 1,741.00 20.00 567.00 163.00 98.00 9.50 12.00 83.00 124.00 1,546.00 7.00 1,726.00 219.00

493

COUNTRY

JAPAN KENYA LIBERIA LIECHTENSTEIN LUXEMBOURG MALAYA MALTA MEXICO MONACO MOROCCO NEW ZEALAND NIGERIA NORTH BORNEO NORWAY PAKISTAN PANAMA PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO RHODESIA RUMANIA SINGAPORE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SUDAN SURINAM SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIA THAILAND TUNISIA TURKEY UGANDA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

small denomination large denomination U.S.S.R. URUGUAY VENEZUELA

(South) (small denomination) YUGOSLAVIA (large denomination)

VIET-NAM

YUGOSLAVIA

494

FOREIGN BANK-NOTES

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Yen East Africa shilling Liberian $ Swiss franc Luxembourg franc Malay $ Maltese £ Peso Nouveau franc Dirham N.Z. £ B.W.A. £ Malay $ Norwegian kroner Pakistan rupee Balboa Sol Philippine peso Zloty Escudo USA $ Rhodesian £ Leu Malay $ Somalo South African £ Peseta Sudanese £ Surinam guilder Swedish kroner Swiss franc Syrian £ Baht (Tical) Tunisian dinar Turkish lira East Africa shilling

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Dollar Dollar Ruble Uruguay peso Boliva Vietnam Dongo piastre Dinar Dinar

AVERAGE PRICE PAID IN LIRE

1.50 84.00 613.00 143.50 11.60 183.00 1,603.00 42.00 124.00 104.00 1,517.00 1,655.00 148.00 86.00 85.00 472.00 19.00 155.00 5.60 21.50 617.50 1,673.00 25.35 183.00 86.75 1,701.00 10.15 1,335.00 225.00 119.30 143.50 154.00 25.30 1,200.00 48.00 84.00 616.50 619.50 11.00 50.00 178.00 3.80 0.50 0.55

Amongst the subsidiary services connected with the activity of the cash counters foreseen for the Games, such as the cashing of accommodation charges, telephone and teleprinter subscriptions from the Press centres, ticket vouchers for the restaurants, etc. it is interesting to draw attention to the first experiment of a special service in the Olympic Village in respect of " custody bags " which were prepared by the Bank and supplied by special tender by an important Italian firm which specializes in armoured equipment. These bags, two thousand in number, were placed at the disposal of athletes, whilst delegations could make use, for the custody of valuables, of 141 security safes of normal type which were kept in 8 large safes by the Agency of the Village. Each bag distinguished by a number which was also stamped on the tag with corresponding key, had a zip-fastener appropriately protected and was held in custody in armoured cupboards in special premises which were suitably protected. Of the 2,000 bags, about 1,600 were used and of the 141 security safes, use was made of 98.

The Mobile Agency. Another initiative is also worthy of mention on account of its efficiency and usefulness which was throughly appreciated by all tourists and by the Organizing Committee which made great use of it. This was the Mobile Banking Agency which was organized by the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro on a specially constructed vehicle and which operated continuously throughout the whole period of the Games from 8.30 a.m. to midnight. A staff of 7 persons directed by a bank official worked in shifts for this purpose. The motor-bank, which was parked near the stadia, well in sight, avoided for many the trouble of having to go into town or to other banking offices in the sports centres for the purpose of exchange operations. Use was made of this facility by many foreigners and 3,000 operations were negotiated. The motor-bank also proved very useful for the depositing of monies coming in from the sale of tickets at the main sports venues. The responsible party at the ticket offices received instructions to this effect from the Head Office of the Bank to which he was linked by a radio circuit. This also permitted the possibility of depositing sums late at night when evening events were taking place. The banking assistance provided by the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro was particularly useful, not only for the general financial services; but also for the technical organization provided, the efficiency of the service established for the busy days of the Games, and the setting up of mobile and permanent offices, safes and accounting equipment and so on. It was an efficient and elastic organization which enabled rapid and regular operations. These operations involved a total movement of over 2,500 million lire. 495

TICKETS AND CONTROL MEASURES

32.

A lthough the tasks falling to the IX Section were all included under the one item " printing and sale of tickets abroad, in Italy and on the local market ", these were in fact of considerable volume involving the Section in special calculations, forecasts, comparisons, and arrangements. The Section, which was set up in Spring 1958, was at first included in the Administrative Section. At a later date it became autonomous and was entrusted to Dr. Carlo Delia Vida. It should, however, be noted that the Organizing Committee from as far back as 1957 had made special studies of a plan to solve the ticket problem. The Section, in view of the particularly difficult character of the work entrusted to it, set up three work sections, i.e.: – the Technical section, which had the task of preparing tickets and means for their distribution; – the Commercial section for the fixing of prices, and for normal and special sales; – the Propaganda section which was responsible for bringing to the knowledge of the public, rules, formalities, and information on the purchase of tickets. A few months before the beginning of the Games, the Control Section was also set up, this being responsible for a service of checking at the entrances to all sports venues.

The Technical Section. The Section presented its estimates and the plans it had drawn up to a Committee of Experts composed of Messrs. Rastelli, Baglini, Marchesi, Righetti and Delia Vida. In view of the fact that the printing of tickets by an engraving process would have involved approximately one year's work, whilst this time would be reduced to some 5-6 months by a lithographic process and also in view of the possibilities of forgery of the tickets since " no printing technique exists however complex that entirely eliminates the possibility of perfect imitations ", 499

the Committee decided to adopt the least costly and most rapid process, namely, the lithographic process. It also decided to choose as the best defence against forgery a special filigrained paper easily recognizable by its touch and sound. In fact, the paper was manufactured exclusively for the production of the tickets, in sheets weighing about 80 grammes, in a 70 X 100 cm. format. 28 tickets of a 9.5 X 24.5 cm. format were printed on each sheet. On the reverse side the tickets were illustrated with two-colour artistic Roman motifs, by the painter Corrado Mancioli, while on the front side were engraved and printed indications. A competition was held to decide who was to supply the tickets, the most well-known firms specialized in this branch being invited to participate. After careful consideration of the estimates presented, the Committee, composed of Messrs. Giuseppe Botti, Carlo Delia Vida and Tommaso Folinea, decided to entrust the supply of tickets to the firm of " Salomone " of Rome, whose offer was more favourable in price. TABLE NO. 1.

DESIGNS OF TICKETS EVENT

TYPE

DESIGN

A

Opening Ceremony

Rome Capitol

B

Closing Ceremony

Trevi Fountain

C

Sports Exhibition

Mosaic of Piazza Armerina

D

Athletics

Olympic Stadium – Arch of Constantine

D

Rowing and Canoeing

Lake Albano

D

Basketball and Weight-lifting

Palazzetto and Palazzo dello Sport

D

Boxing

Palazzo dello Sport

D

Cycling

Velodrome – Grottarossa Circuit

D

Equestrian Sports

Piazza di Siena – Olympic Stadium – Pratoni del Vivaro

D

Fencing

Palazzo dei Congressi

D

Football

Flaminio Stadium

D

Gymnastics

Baths of Caracalla

D

Hockey

Stadio dei Marmi – Velodrome

D

Wrestling

Basilica of Maxentius

D

Swimming and Waterpolo

Swimming Stadium

D

Modern Pentathlon

D

Shooting

Five Olympic rings containing the distinguishing designs of the five sports Lazio Shooting Stand

D

Yachting

Bay of Naples

500

The sale of entrance tickets throughout Italy started in January 1960. In the premises of the Italian Tourist Company, sole concessionnaire in Italy, the public was enabled to consult pre-prepared plans in order to choose the most suitable places in accordance with the tickets required.

There were four types of tickets whose main characteristics in general were the same but varying in design, namely: (a) Opening Ceremony – reproduction of the statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius with a background of the Capitoline tower; (b) Closing Ceremony – reproduction of the Trevi Fountain; (c) Historical and Artistic Exhibition of Sport – reproduction of the " Young female gymnasts " from an ancient mosaic of Piazza Armerina; (d) For all competitions – reproduction of the Capitol seen through the columns of the Roman Forum. The tickets varied in colour for each sport (17 different colours) and varied in design for each venue (18 venues). Each sport also had a distinguishing design. (Table No. 1). The tickets were marked with coloured stripes varying in accordance with the necessary differentiation of the individual classification of seats in each competition venue. All tickets were marked to indicate the progressive numbering system, the venue, the entrance, place, date, and hour of commencement of each event; in addition they bore the letters " M ", " P " or " S " to indicate " morning ", " afternoon " and " evening " and the price of the ticket. On the back, besides the progressive number being repeated, a small plan of the competition venue with indication of the various sectors was included, thus allowing the ticket holder to find his place more easily, and the official stamp of the Italian Association of Authors and Publishers. The Firm of Salomone delivered the tickets in blocks consisting of 50 units each. Each block was marked outside with the progressive number, price and sport, thus facilitating the various dispatch operations when the time came.

The Commercial Section. In November 1958 a summarized table of prices was drawn up, this being based on the following fundamental concepts: (1) to render accessible to all social classes in Italy and abroad the purchase of a number of tickets at a fair price, especially in the case of the more popular sports; (2) to allow the Organization to realise a total intake sufficient to cover at least in part the vast cost of the preparation of the Games; (3) to establish a limitation in the sections of the best seats in order not to deny space and satisfaction to the lower-priced categories; (4) to avoid eventual speculation which would be to the detriment of both organizers and purchasers. In order to establish the price of tickets, studies were made of the prices ruling in the preceding Olympic Games of London, Helsinki, and Melbourne. A comparison of the average thus obtained showed that the prices established for Rome were approximately equal to those ruling at Helsinki with differences 502

never exceeding 25 % more or less. It should, however, be remembered that in the case of Rome the price of tickets included a fiscal tax (this amounted to 25 % for tickets over 1,200 lire in price) which was not applicable in the case of the Helsinki Games. The Section also examined the convenience of producing season tickets which gave admission to all sports events but it was decided not to issue such tickets in the high-price category (even if this meant a reduction in price over the total price of single tickets). Moreover, since a season ticket made eventual exchanges difficult, it was considered that such a ticket would imply a sense of compulsion or might prove a loss to the holder. For certain sports arrangements were made for a " series of tickets", namely a booklet containing all tickets, or part of them, required to follow the various phases of a given sport. The price of the series was equivalent to that of the total cost of single tickets for each phase. The advantage offered to the purchaser of " series " was the right of priority of purchase over the single tickets. " Series " were not available in the case of all sports, but only for those where such an arrangement was considered worthwile, e.g. athletics, boxing, etc. In the case of tournaments, " series " were available for the final phases only. In general, these " series " were made up in accordance with eminently practical and commercial criteria. The Section also examined the possibility of effecting a numer of reductions in price for certain categories of spectators, but the suggestion was definitively rejected on account of the considerable inconvenience, from both a material and morale point of view, that would have been caused. It is likely that this very inconvenience was faced in preceding Games as an examination of published data showed that not in any single case was there ever a sign of tickets being sold at reduced prices.

The Distribution Section. The plan studied for the distribution, reservation, and sale of tickets was based on the experience of preceding Olympic Games as well as on general concepts and particular requirements of the 1960 Games. It was, therefore, decided to adopt the principle of a first subdivision of the mass of tickets between foreign countries and Italy on an equal 50 % basis. The quantity for Italy was in its turn subdivided into 2/5 for Rome and 3/5 for the rest of the country. Sales for Italy were entrusted exclusively to the Italian Tourist Company (C. I. T.) which was represented in all provincial centres by its branches and correspondent agencies. For the distribution and sale of tickets abroad recourse was had to the collaboration of accredited Tourist Agencies (See chapter on " Secretariat and

503

The tickets, divided up per sport, were kept in large shelves in the safety vault commonly known as the " cave " of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro.

Members of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro attending to the checking of the blocks of tickets, dividing them up in accordance with the competitions and the seat category.

General Affairs "), which were responsible for recording reservations on special forms provided by the Organizing Committee. The Accredited Agencies responsible for the reservations and movement and sale of tickets were the following:— 1.

-

AFGHANISTAN

16.

- CEYLON

J. Keller – Shahar-e-nou, Kabul. 2.

- ANTILLES

Martin's Travel Service – Harbour at East Streets, P. 0. Box 226, Kingston. 3.

- ARGENTINE

Delfino – Turismo S. R. L. – Florida, 439, Buenos Aires. 4.

- AUSTRALIA

Thomas Cook and Son (Australasia) Pty. Ltd. – Mr. J. Tyerman, Traffic Manager, 159-161 Collins Street, Melbourne. 5.

- AUSTRIA

Osterreichisches Verkehrsbüro – Friedichstrasse, 7, Wien 1. 6.

Thomas Cook & Son – P. 0. Box n. 36, Colombo 1.

-

BAHAMAS

17.

- CHILE

Litvak & C. – Bandera 191, Santiago. 18. -

19.

- COLOMBIA

Allen & Mary Lowrie – Apartado Aereo 1036, Bogotà. 20.

- COSTA RICA

Centro America Travel Agency – 14 Apartado E-Calle 7 n. 46, San José. 21.

- CUBA

Bona & C. – O'Reilly 208 – P. 0. B. 2590, Havana.

Playtours – P. 0. Box 1061, Nassau. 7.

-

BARBADOES

H. B. Niblock & Co. Travel Agency Bridgetown. 8.

- BELGIUM

Agence des Wagons-Lits Cook -17, Place de Brouckére, Bruxelles. 9.

- BERMUDA

22.

- BOLIVIA

23.

- BRAZIL

Exprinter S. A. – Avenida Rio Bronco 57-A, Rio de Janeiro. 12.

- BRITISH GUINEA

British Guyana Tourist Comm. – P. 0. Box 255, Georgetown. 13.

-

24.

14.

25.

15.

- CANADA

American Express Company – 1200, Peel Street, Montreal.

DENMARK

- DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Southerlands Tours – Embajador Intercontinental Hotel – Ciudad Trujillo. 26.

- DUTCH

ANTILLES

S. E. L. Maduro & Sons Inc. – Shipping Department, Willemstad, Curaçao, N. A. 27.

- EASTERN GERMANY

Staatliches Reisebüro der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (DDR) – Universitätsstrasse 3/A, Berlin N. W. 7. 28.

- ECUADOR

Metropolitan Touring – Apartado n. 2542, Quito.

- BURMA

Airways Agencies – N. 549, Merchant Street, Rangoon (Burma).

-

Danmarks Rejsebureau Forening – P. 0. Box 117, Copenaghen.

BULGARIA

Balkantouriste – Place Lénine, Sofia.

- CZECHOSLOVAKIA

C. E. D. O. K. – Na Prikopy, 18, Praga 3.

Agencia de Viajes « Exprinter » – Avenida Camacho, La Paz. 11.

- CYPRUS

A. L. Mantovani & Sons Ltd. – Post Box n. 327, Nicosia.

Harnett-Richardson – 26, Front Street, Hamilton. 10.

(Formosa) Far Eastern Travel Service – 36, Hwaining Street 1, Taipei, Taiwan (Formosa).

CHINA

29.

- EGYPT

Misr Travel and Shipping (S. A. E.) Sharia Soliman Pasha, P. 0. Box 1000, Cairo.

505

30. -

EL SALVADOR

El Salvador Travel Service – Edificio Palomo, San Salvador C. A. 31. -

World Sport & Travel Service Ltd. 198, Sloane Street, London S. W. 1. (for the Priority sale to members of Governing Bodies of Sport).

HAITI

Magic Island Tour – Rue de Centre, P. 0. Box 957, Port-au-Prince. 40. -

HONDURAS

Copantours – Av. Cervantes, P. 0. Box 436, Tegucigalpa. 41. -

HONG KONG

Thos Cook & Son – Queen's Bldg, B. C. C., Hong Kong. 42. -

HUNGARY

IBUSZ – V. Felszabadulás tér 5, Budapest.

506

47. - IRAN

Teheran Travel Agency Co. Ltd. – Ferdowsi Square, Teheran. 48. - IRELAND

The Irish Travel Agency Ltd. – 8, D'Olier Street, Dublin. 49. - ISRAEL

Peltours Ltd. – 28, Achad Ha'am St., Tel Aviv. 50. - ITALY

Compagnia Italiana Turismo – Piazza della Repubblica, 68, Roma. 51. - JAPAN

Japan Travel Bureau, Mr. Masanobu Hata Manager – Overseas Travel Department -1-1 Chome Marunouchi, Tokio. 52. - JUGOSLAVIA

« Udruzenje preduzeca za saobracaj putnika i turista FNRJ » – Majke Jevrosime ul. 47, POB 867, Beograd.

GUATEMALA

Agencia S. H. LIANG – P. 0. Box n. 455, Guatemala City C. A. 39. -

Universal Travel Bureau – Rashid Street, Sinak, opposite Sindbad Hotel – P. 0. Box n. 265, Baghdad.

GREECE

Agence « Hermés en Grèce » – 4, rue Stadium, Athenes. 38. -

46. - IRAK

GREAT BRITAIN

The Association of British Travel Agents - 10, Mayfair Place, London W. 1. (for sale of tickets to the General Public).

37. -

« Nitours » – Int. Tour. Off. – Djl. Madjapit 2, Djakarta.

GHANA

Travel Services Ltd. – P. 0. Box 401, Accra. 36. -

45. - INDONESIA

FRANCE

Wagons-Lits Cook – 40, rue de l'Arcade Paris (8éme). 35. -

Mercury Travels (India) Private Ltd. Head Office Grand Hotel – P. 0. Box n. 925, Calcutta.

FINLAND

Travel Bureau Association of Finland, c/o Aerea Travel Agency Ltd. – P. Esplanadikatu, 2, Helsinki. 34. -

44. - INDIA

FIGI ISLANDS

Harvey Hunt – Hunts Travel Service, Suva, 33. -

Iceland Tourist Bureau – Reykjavik.

ETHIOPIA

Ethiopian Travel & Tourist Agency Haile Selassie Star Square, P. 0. Box 1136, Addis Abeba. 32. -

43. - ICELAND

53. -

KENYA

Raymond Travel Service Ltd. – P. 0. Box 6, Nairobi. 54. - KOREA

Korea Tourist Bureau – Bando Building Seoul. 55. - KUWAIT

Kuwait National Travel Association Shaikh Fahad Street, P. 0. Box 757, Kuwait. 56. - LEBANON

Navital – Graoui Building, Rue de Parlement, Beyrouth.

57.

-

72.

LIBYA

Falzon Brothers – Giaddat Istiklal n. 36, Tripoli. 58.

-

-

60.

-

-

MEXICO

74.

-

- MONACO

Wagons-Lits Cook – Avenue de Spelugues, Monte Carlo. 64.

-

MOROCCO

Agence Maritime Orlando – 55, Boulevard de Marseille, Casablanca. 65.

-

75.

-

66.

- NEW

76.

– POLAND

Office for the Organization of Sports Events and Tours «Sports-Tourists» 4, Frascati, Werszawa 18. 77.

- PORTO RICO

Bird Tours – c/o Representaciones Comerciales Internacionales S/A Recinsa, Edificio Espana, 8-2, Madrid.

67.

-

-

-

79.

-

80.

-

81.

-

-

NORWAY

82.

-

-

PAKISTAN

Globe Travel Service – 4, Bandukivala Building Mc Leod Road, Karachi 2.

SOMALIA

Camera di Commercio, Industria e Agricoltura della Somalia, Sezione Fiere e Turismo – Casella Postale 27, Mogadiscio. 83.

– SOUTH AFRICA

Weightman's Travel Bureau – P. 0. Box 859, Johannesburg. 84.

- SOUTH-WEST AFRICA

World Travel Services – P. 0. Box 775, Windhoek.

Den Norske Reisebyraforering – Post Box 781, Oslo. 71.

SINGAPORE

Everett Travel Service – 11, Collyer Quay, P. 0. Box 2700, Singapore.

Harrisons & Crosfield (Borneo) Ltd. Labuan. 70.

ROUMANIA

Office National de Tourisme Carpati Boîte Postale n. 40, Bucarest.

NIGERIA

- NORTH BORNEO

RHODESIA

Mann George & Co. (CA) (PTV) Ltd. 58, Speke Avenue, P. 0. Box 429, Salisbury.

West African Travel Agency Company 4/9 Victoria Street, Lagos. 69.

PORTUGAL

Casa Atlantica de Viagens, Lda. – rua Capelo, 4/A, Lisbona.

NICARAGUA

Agencia de Viajes Y Carga Aerea Arturo Cuadra G. – 15 de Sept. Y 2a Av. S. E.. Managua. 68.

78.

ZEALAND

Union Line – P. 0. Box 1799, Wellington.

PHILIPPINES

World Wide Travel Service – Manila Hotel, Manila.

NETHERLANDS

Travel Agency Lissone-Lindeman N. V. - 22, Groenmarkt, The Hague.

PERU

Wagons-Lits Cook – Unión, 801, Lima.

Travel S. A. – Insurgentes Sur n. 102, Mexico D. F. 63.

PARAGUAY

Compartur- Juan O'Leary, 141, Asuncion.

MALTA

Malta Tours Ltd. – 53, St. Lucia Street, Valletta. 62.

-

- MALACCA

Mansfield & Co. Ltd. – Loke Yew Building – Kuala Lumpur 61.

73.

LUXEMBOURG

Bureau de Voyages Weitzel – 59, bd. Royal, Luxembourg.

PANAMA

Boyd Bros – P. 0. Box 805, Panama.

LIECHTENSTEIN

Quich Tourist Office – Vaduz. 59.

-

85.

-

SPAIN

Agencia de Viajes, «Wagons-Lits Cook» Calle de Alcala, 23, Madrid.

507

86.

- SUDAN

Trucco G. and Co. Ltd – P. 0. Box 243, Khartoum. 87.

89.

-

SYRIA

Voyages Omayad – Hotel Omayad, Damascus. 90.

- TANGANYIKA

95. - UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

American Express Company – 65, Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. 96. - URUGUAY

«Asociacion Uruguaya de Agencias de Viajes Internacionales » (A.U.D.A.V.I.) - Calle Sarandì n. 699, Montevideo. 97. - U. S. S. R. «Intourist» – Ul. Gorky, 1, Moscow 9. 98. - VENEZUELA

Club de Turismo Venezolano – Conde a Carmelitas n. 4, Edificio Venezuela, Caracas.

J. W. Kearsley (E. A.), Ltd. – P. 0. Box n. 801, Dar-es-Salaam. 91.

- THAILAND

99. - VIET NAM

Vietnam Travel Agency – 7, Bên Chouong Douong, Saigon.

World Travel Service Ltd. – 1199 Charoen Krung Road, Bangkok. 92.

- TUNISIA

Agence de Voyages Wagons-Lits Cook - 65, Av. Habib Bourguiba, Tunis.

Turk Turism – Mesrutiyet Avenue, Istanbul. Equatorial Agencies Limited – P. 0. Box 2202, Kampala.

- SWITZERLAND

Fédération Suisse des Agences de Voyages – Place St.-François 16, Lausanne.

- TURKEY

94. - UGANDA

- SWEDEN

Svenska Resebyraföreningen – Post Box 160. 36, Stockholm 16. 88.

93.

100.

- WESTERN GERMANY

« D. E. R. » Deutsches Reisebüro G. m. b. H. – Mainzer Landstr. 42, Frankfurt/ Main 9.

Distribution and booking of tickets. The accredited Agencies enjoyed the monopoly of the sale of tickets for the territory of their competence. The quantities of tickets were calculated on the basis of prudent and limited estimates and were integrated or diminished according to the effective number of reservations. The reservations were considered valid and definitive and engaged the Organization to dispatch corresponding tickets only when the sums equivalent to the value of the tickets reserved were fully deposited with the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, which acted as Treasurer of the Organization. The Agencies were authorised to increase the price of tickets by 5 % in order to cover their distribution costs. In order to favour sports enthusiasts from all over the world, it was decided to grant National Olympic Committees the right of priority on reservations, for a limited period of three months, and only for tickets corresponding to effectively reserved lodgings. Right of precedence was also granted to Members of the Italian Olympic Committee, to Presidents and Secretaries of International Sports Federations, personalities of the sports and political world, non-accredited journalists, and to Organizations of international standing in the sports or touristic fields. 508

For Italy also a right of precedence was established for citizens of outstanding merit in the sports field, namely: Members of the National Council of the C.O.N.I., Members of Federal Boards of Managers, Italian " blues", Italian amateur champions, eminent referees, presidents of sports associations, etc. Preferential reservations were also granted to diplomatic representatives of participating nations accredited to the Italian Republic. Three factors were taken into consideration in the assignment of tickets to each nation: their numerical participation in past Olympic Games and their estimated participation in the Rome Games; the numerical strength of the population and the normal tourist movement; the requests for tickets already received by the Organizing Committee. The accredited tourist Agencies, after the tickets assigned to them for each sport had been exhausted, could apply for more and obtain these if available. On the other hand the Organizing Committee reserved the power of decreasing the first assignment to such Agencies which, judging from the rate of reservations being made, would seem to have been assigned a number of tickets in excess of their requirements.

The armoured door leading into the "cave".

Accurate operations for the despatch of tickets.

509

Reservation of tickets ended on 31st December 1959. After that date, all assignments of tickets were considered as no longer valid and the remainder were automatically returned and placed at the disposal of the Organizing Committee. From that time on began the free sale of the remaining tickets and of tickets which were not reservable. In the first two months of 1960, the Agencies received the tickets they had reserved and paid for and made arrangements for their distribution. Never before in preceding Olympic Games had requests for tickets been made so much in advance and in such great numbers. The prices of all tickets were fixed by the Organizing Committee in an attempt to satisfy, in the best way possible, requests received from sports enthusiasts all the world over; in 70 % of the cases, these prices were decidedly popular. For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games the tickets were all codified, which permitted the use of a mechanographic process and assured the constant control of tickets sold and paid for. In this way it was possible to ensure the regular flow of tickets to all the countries of the world. For greater clarity, we consider it opportune to record the operations which were carried out in three stages: 1) reservation all the world over through the accredited Agencies; 2) purchase of tickets from the agencies of the C.I.T.; 3) direct acquisition of tickets from box-offices. In an attempt to meet special requirements, an office for the sale of tickets within the Organizing Committee was also in operation.

Sales Abroad. As far as the first stage was concerned (reservation throughout the world), the execution of each task was carefully carried through, in accordance with the pre-prepared scheme. In fact, individual reservation forms and recapitulatory forms were sent to all accredited Agencies. The individual forms were used for bookings made by Olympic tourists, whilst the recapitulatory forms were duly filled in with the data requested and then sent back to the Section which day by day posted special booking lists. At the time of dispatch of the booking forms to Agencies, the lists were marked with the quantity of forms themselves, the date of dispatch, and the assignment of tickets or series of tickets previously established. Naturally the tickets were carefully divided up according to sport, venue, class of place, and day. The Agencies each appointed a Bank which was charged with the task of collecting the sum in respect of tickets sold and of sending remittances direct to the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro. The Agencies effected bookings only when payment of the whole sum had been made, thus guaranteeing the Organizing Committee against any irregul510

arity. In spite of this, in certain countries the system did not work smoothly, partly on account of the obvious attempt at speculation and in part on account of the laxity on the part of the agents. However, in all fairness, it should be remembered that the Section was not always able to furnish the Agencies with the location of seats in each stadium. In fact, the Section only received the plans of certain of the stadia, marked with the numbers of the seats available in the various sectors, after considerable delay. However, this was the inevitable consequence of the modifications and adaptations of venues in the sectors destined to the public, journalists, and authorities. In the spring of 1959, 50,000 copies of the booklet entitled " How to buy tickets ", edited in three languages, were distributed. This booklet contained all the essential instructions for booking tickets and listed the tickets divided up per sport and class, each with their respective code number.

Sales in Italy. Similarly to the ruling made for the sale of tickets abroad, where for each country one single Agency acted on a monopolistic basis, sales in Italy were entrusted exclusively to the Italian Tourist Company which was represented in each provincial centre by its branch offices or corresponding agencies. Booking in Italy took place, in a first stage, on a quantity of tickets equivalent to 50 % of the total available. Quantities and percentages could of course be varied to a greater or lesser extent both in respect of internal relations (Rome-Italy) and external relations (Italy-countries abroad) according to the requirements and the course of sales. Booking in Italy commenced before the closing down of sales abroad. This permitted, when necessary, the transfer from Italy of tickets which were not in demand locally in replacement of tickets for certain sports returned from abroad because of not being required. Sales were planned with the collaboration of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro which offered an entire floor of the Bank in Piazza Albania to meet the requirements of the various operations. More particularly, the Bank equipped a vast reception room with tables, cupboard-safes, and calculating machines. The third and final phase of selling took place with the commencement of the Games and with the opening of booking-offices set up at the individual sports venues. From the 24th August onwards, whilst the C.I.T. continued with the sale of tickets for all future events, each day preceding that chosen for the events scheduled, special agents made arrangements to draw out the remaining tickets held by the Bank – with the exception of a certain number declared unsaleable for special reasons – and handed them over to the chief cashier of the box-office Service, who was responsible for the sale at the sports venues themselves. 511

Specimen of invitation ticket used during the Rome Games (240 types).

Two variations occurred in the sports programmes originally envisaged: the semi-finals of the football tournament, which took place at Naples instead of at Rome and the weight-lifting events whose time-table was changed. In both cases arrangements were made in good time for the refunding or the changing of tickets already purchased. The system of sale adopted both in Italy and abroad proved very sucessful and no outstanding difficulties were encountered. In no way did it give rise, as had been feared, to black market dealings, except in a few sporadic cases of secondary importance which occurred on the occasion of the swimming events. For the performance of operations in connection with sale of tickets at the box-offices set up in Rome, 133 cashiers were employed. Finally, insofar as the issue of staff entrance tickets was concerned (for the services of order, technical and management services), the Organizing Committee, in agreement with those Organizations directly concerned, after examination of the various titles of each, distributed 139,834 tickets for the various categories. (Table No. 2). 512

TABLE NO. 2.

SERVICE TICKETS

RECIPIENTS

Police

PUBLIC ORDER

TECHNICAL SERVICES

VENUES MANAGEMENT

18,278

Police Flying Squad

410

Traffic Police

150

Military Police

12,891

Tax officials

16,876

Telecommunications personnel

3,850 3,645

Announcers

3,400

Physical Education cadets

2,495

Doctors

2,910

Cabin operators

2,185

Indicator operators

10,457

Olympic Film personnel

3,643

I.N.C.O.M. Film news personnel

7,582

Guide-interpreters

6,315

Ushers

13,113

Employees

4,805

Workmen

3,600

Technicians Programme sellers

4,249

Sundry services personnel

18,980 48,605

68,000

23,229

TOTAL SERVICE TICKETS

139,834

Control Service. For the organization and functioning of an adequate control service, the Section carried out a series of reconnaissances of the various venues and, later, on the basis of all useful technical elements obtained with the collaboration of the various offices concerned, drew up a rational work plan. The routes of road-cycling and circuit events were examined and the road networks adjacent to sports venues were inspected. Finally, examination 513 33.

was made of the possibility of closing off areas in the immediate vicinity of venues and setting up " check points and routing points ". An adequate number of motor vehicles were placed at disposal, thus enabling the staff on duty to reach the control points and the entrances to venues in good time. It should be remembered that the same means of transport were left at the disposal of the same personnel which at certain times in the day's programme were also on duty in other competition venues. Normally persons in charge of control arrangements were transported by six motor coaches with a capacity of 60 places each, to each competition zone, i.e. to E.U.R., to Foro Italico, and to Pratoni del Vivaro. At the engagement of staff intended for the control service, the Section informed them of the general and special rules with which the personnel should comply, and at the same time assigned them with qualifications, place, day and shifts of work. Special stress was laid on the importance of general good appearance (neat uniform, polished shoes, etc.) of all staff who were furnished with a uniform and an official service badge with progressive number. Special directors and inspectors were entrusted with the task of checking up and reminding personnel of disciplinary rules, services and tasks to be carried out, the operation of the various venues and the carrying out of events. In this way the control personnel were always in a position of being able to furnish any explanations required. The control personnel were subdivided into four categories, corresponding to the various tasks: inspectors, controllers, gatekeepers, and usherettes. The first were responsible for watching over set zones, entrances, walls, and barriers, thus guarding against abuses and intervening in special situations which they considered might give rise to incidents. Controllers were chosen from those elements most fitted to speak one or more foreign languages, these being employed in zones overlooking the entrances, with in addition the task of giving timely assistance to persons, specially TABLE NO. 3.

CONTROL PERSONNEL OLYMPIC VENUES

INSPECTORS

CONTROLLERS

USHERS

USHERETTES

CASHIERS

TOTAL

North Olympic Zone I

21

99

757

354

1,231

South Olympic Zone II

17

75

330

72

494

2

14

45

Pratoni del Vivaro, etc. Zone III.

61 133

Used in the 3 zones TOTAL

514

40

188

1,132

426

133

1,919

foreigners, obviously in difficulties. The task of the gatekeepers was to check on the validity of the tickets (comparing these with a " sample " list displayed at their place of work) and to collect the counterfoil portion of tickets which were then inserted in special drawers. Lastly, the usherettes, chosen with extreme care, were employed to help the spectators and to point out and show spectators to their seats. (Tables Nos. 3 and 4). TABLE NO. 4.

ATTENDANCES AND SHIFTS OF PERSONNEL

COMPETITION VENUES

CONTROLLERS NO. 188

INSPECTORS NO. 40

USHERETTES NO. 426

USHERS NO. 1,132

TOTAL

attendattendattendattendshifts shifts ances shifts ances shifts ances ances

TOTAL

TOTAL

persons attend1,786 ances

shifts

Olympic Stadium

13

175

40

591

334

4,380

136

3,600

523

8,746

Flaminio Stadium

8

45

40

270

265

2,043

120

920

433

3,278

Swimming Stadium

7

84

19

312

134

2,530

60

1,134

220

4,060

Piazza di Siena

5

25

30

150

227

1,135

100

500

362

1,810

Palazzetto dello Sport

3

44

12

264

70

1,226

14

308

99

1,842

Lazio Shooting Range

1

1

11

2

8

16

10

19

101

292

13

78

4

24

Stadio dei Marmi

4

4

9

24

84

240

Umberto I Shooting Range

1

1

2

7

10

70

Palazzo dello Sport

4

84

56

1,058

174

3,482

68

1,290

302

5,914

Velodrome

4

51

21

349

147

1,627

87

476

259

2,503

246

71

2,664

Palazzo dei Congressi

5

114

10

384

50

1,920

6

Basilica of Maxentius

3

50

9

152

58

816

4

72

74

1,090

Baths of Caracalla

4

32

16

110

68

500

39

236

127

878

Rose Swimming Pool

1

5

7

53

32

235

2

13

42

306

16

180

21

228

47

304

40

40

197

392

66

767

197

392 44

Tre Fontane Venues

1

6

4

42

I.O.C. Session and Congresses

2

2

5

30

40

272

Passo Corese

1

1

7

7

24

24

E.U.R. Cycling Circuit

2

2

39

78

156

312

Lake Albano

2

28

13

142

44

575

Grottarossa Cycling Circuit

2

2

34

68

161

322

Acquasanta Golf Club

2

2

5

5

10

10

Cesano Shooting Range

1

1

2

4

10

20

Pratoni del Vivaro

2

16

13

104

44

Marathon

5

5

24

24

120

TOTAL

8

8

7

22

27

27

44 13

25

342

6

48

65

510

120

4

4

153

153

Controllers

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1,786

Cashiers

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -133

Attendances

- - - 83 - - - - - - - - 428 - - - - - - - - 2,286 - - - - - - - - 692 - - - - - - - - 3,479

Shifts

- - - - - 780 - - - - - - - 4,230 - - - - - - - 22,397 - - - - - - - 8,928 - - - - - - - - - - - 36,335

515

The Tickets Sold. We feel it particularly useful to show, in Table No. 5, a summary of the tickets sold and sub-divided per event; in Table No. 6, a summary of tickets sold sub-divided per nation and, lastly, in Table No. 7, the quantities of tickets, classified into code numbers, printed and sold with the respective partial cash intake and total cash intake (including taxes). TABLE NO. 5.

TICKETS SOLD SUBDIVIDED PER EVENT TOTAL CASH INTAKE

EVENT

TICKETS SOLD

(including tax) Lire

57,382

170,014,000

Athletics

448,338

1,126,496,200

Football

252,759

289,510,500

5,366

7,306,100

Rowing

18,434

25,945,500

Cycling

31,022

42,521,100

Gymnastics

44,443

39,872,500

Hockey

23,604

18,441,500

Wrestling

26,729

35,825,500

181,432

321,669,000

76,310

112,994,000

3,765

4,245,000

Boxing

83,529

127,114,000

Fencing

20,939

25,459,000

8,008

9,808,000

64,465

119,791,900

Shooting

3,718

3,891,500

Yachting

3,233

4,433,500

54,599

166,603,000

1,408,075

2,651,941,800

Training

12,430

2,506,000

Sport Exhibition

15,586

4,675,800

1,436,091

2,659,123,600

Opening Ceremony

Canoeing

Swimming and Waterpolo Basketball Modern Pentathlon

Weight-lifting Equestrian Sports

Closing Ceremony TOTAL

GENERAL TOTAL

516

TABLE NO. 6.

TICKETS SOLD SUBDIVIDED PER NATION NATION

SERIAL NO.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

ANTILLES ARGENTINE AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BAHAMAS BELGIUM BERMUDA BRAZIL BRITISH

GUIANA

BULGARIA BURMA CANADA CEYLON CHINA

(Formosa)

CYPRUS CZECHOSLOVAKIA DAKAR DENMARK DUTCH

ANTILLES

ETHIOPIA FIGI FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY – EAST GERMANY – WEST GHANA GREAT

BRITAIN

GREECE HAITI HONG KONG HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA IRAN IRELAND ISRAEL ITALY JAPAN

TICKETS SOLD

356 564 24,711 5,381 153 3,141 1,022 882 106 1,500 118 3,775 317 46 1,320 3,955 126 8,771 174 178 38 8,668 69,662 10,213 153,369 101 96,787 5,179 79 162 4,880 3,450 296 1,831 2,802 3,249 823,286 3,482

CASH INTAKE

Lire

1,272,000 1,331,600 69,076,300 9,425,600 410,500 7,868,200 2,104,500 2,395,500 278,000 1,137,000 459,500 8,864,300 662,800 46,000 3,709,500 4,828,200 438,000 16,846,900 584,000 559,500 134,000 19,103,800 116,908,200 22,122,300 278,291,500 209,000 177,412,800 11,798,000 240,000 419,500 11,005,000 5,908,800 743,500 3,454,600 7,489,400 5,578,300 1,336,321,300 9,913,000

517

NATION

SERIAL NO.

39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77

JUGOSLAVIA KENYA KOREA KUWAIT LEBANON LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LUXEMBOURG MALACCA MALTA MOROCCO NETHERLANDS NEW ZEALAND NIGERIA NORTH BORNEO NORWAY PAKISTAN PANAMA PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTO RICO PORTUGAL RHODESIA ROUMANIA SINGAPORE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH-WEST AFRICA SPAIN SUDAN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND TANGANYIKA TUNISIA UGANDA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

U.S.S.R. VENEZUELA VIET-NAM TOTAL

518

TICKETS SOLD

CASH INTAKE

25,289 682 370 293 478 815 48 712 32 476 2,780 6,837 9,268 54 89 2,908 114 48 72 7,577 357 3,244 1,328 1,640 194 176 8,687 571 8,637 24 21,128 16,047 113 241 261 66,233 3,750 240 147

24,853,500 1,760,200 930,400 872,000 696,500 2,037,000 83,000 1,999,600 60,500 1,457,500 5,005,200 18,904,100 20,760,400 94,000 374,000 6,637,800 323,500 194,000 262,500 17,291,500 924,000 8,649,800 3,500,100 2,932,500 710,000 288,500 26,345,400 1,999,000 17,236,100 104,000 70,476,600 41,392,400 255,600 640,000 491,700 231,925,800 5,835,500 1,083,500 375,000

1,436,091

Lire

2,659,123,600

TABLE NO. 7.

TICKETS PRINTED AND SOLD

SPORT

O P E N I N G CEREMONY

ATHLETICS

Code No.

Price Lire

Printed

001

12,000

002

6,000

»

003

3,000

004 005

(tax included) Lire

2,600

31,200,000

»

7.824

7,648

45,888,000

»

»

14,393

12,962

38,886,000

2,000

»

»

25,000

19,868

39,736,000

1,000

»

»

24,000

14,304

14,304,000

73,849

57,382

170,014,000

2,800

1,017

3,051,000

7,301

2,605

5,210,000

11,975

3,078

4,617,000

25,000

4,582

4,582,000

25,000

5,109

2,554,500

2,964

1,864

18,640,000

3,000

012

2,000

014

Sold

2,632

011

013

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time

1,500 1,000

2 5 - V I I I aftn.

31-VIII morn.

»

»

»

»

»

»

»

»

015

500

016

10,000

017

5,000

»

»

8,156

6,133

30,665,000

018

3,000

»

»

13,827

9,400

28,200,000

019

2,000

»

»

25,000

12,003

24,006,000

020

1,000

»

»

25,000

8,689

8,689,000

147,023

54,480

130,214,500

31-VIII aftn.

021

3,000

1-IX

morn.

2,800

999

2,997,000

022

2,000

»

»

7,301

2,556

5,112,000

023

1,500

»

»

11,975

2,535

3,802,500

024

1,000

»

»

25,000

3,836

3.836,000

025

500

»

»

25,000

3,583

1,791,500

026

10,000

1-IX

aftn.

2,964

2,039

20,390,000

027

5,000

»

»

8,156

7,365

36,825,000

028

3,000

»

»

13,827

11,879

35,637,000

029

2,000

»

»

25,000

14,097

28,194,000

030

1,000

»

»

25,000

10,940

10,940,000

147,023

59,829

149,525,000

519

SPORT

ATHLETICS (cont.)

520

Code No.

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

031

3,000

2-IX

morn.

2,800

982

2,946,000

032

2,000

»

»

7,301

2,262

4,524,000

11,975

2,479

3,718,500

033

1,500

»

»

034

1,000

»

»

25,000

2,611

2,611,000

035

500

»

»

25,000

3,554

1,777,000

036

10,000

2-IX

aftn.

2,964

2,103

21,030,000

037

5,000

»

»

8,156

7,264

36,320,000

038

3,000

»

»

13,827

12,577

37,731,000

039

2,000

»

»

25,000

14,303

28,606,000

040

1,000

»

»

25,000

10,941

10,941,000

147,023

59,076

150,204,500

041

3,000

3-IX

morn.

2,800

933

2,799,000

042

2,000

»

»

7,301

2,366

4,732,000

043

1,500

»

»

11,975

2,459

3,688,500

044

1,000

»

»

25,000

2,349

2,349,000

045

500

»

»

25,000

3,653

1,826,500

046

10,000

3-IX

aftn.

2,964

1,961

19,610,000

047

5,000

»

»

8,156

6,671

33,355,000

048

3,000

»

»

13,827

10,415

31,245,000

049

2,000

»

»

25,000

11,534

23,068,000

050

1,000

»

»

25,000

8,665

8,665,000

147,023

51,006

131,338,000

051

3,000

5-IX

morn.

2,800

886

2,658,000

052

2,000

»

»

7,301

2,273

4,546,000

053

1,500

»

»

11,975

2,597

3,895,500

054

1,000

»

»

25,000

2,551

2,551,000

055

500

»

»

25,000

3,711

1,855,500

056

10,000

057 058

5-IX

aftn.

2,964

1,865

18,650,000

5,000

»

»

8,156

6,483

32,415,000

3,000

»

»

13,827

9,981

29,943,000

SPORT

ATHLETICS (cont.)

Code No.

059 060

061

Price Lire

Printed

2,000

5-IX aftn.

1,000

»

3,000

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time

»

6-IX morn.

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

25,000

11,182

22,364,000

25,000

8,335

8,335,000

147,023

49,864

127,213,000

2,800

881

2,643,000

«

7,301

2,459

4,918,000

062

2,000

»

063

1,500

»

»

11,975

2,978

4,467,000

064

1,000

»

»

25,000

2,591

2,591,000

065

500

»

»

25,000

3,339

1,669,500

066

10,000

6-IX

aftn.

2,964

2,064

20,640,000

067

5,000

»

»

8,156

7,090

35,450,000

068

3,000

»

»

13,827

12,172

36,516,000

069

2,000

»

»

25,000

14,337

28,674,000

070

1,000

»

»

25,000

9,570

9,570,000

147,023

57,481

147,138,500

071

3,000

7-IX

morn.

2,800

892

2,676,000

072

2,000

»

»

7,301

2,292

4,584,000

073

1,500

»

»

11,975

2,790

4,185,000

074

1,000

»

»

25,000

3,695

3,695,000

075

500

»

»

25,000

3,526

1,763,000

076

10,000

077

7-IX

aftn.

2,964

1,751

17,510,000

5,000

»

»

8,156

6,420

32,100,000

078

3,000

»

»

13,827

10,330

30,990,000

079

2,000

»

»

25,000

11,004

22,008,000

1,000

»

»

25,000

8,946

8,946,000

147,023

51,646

128,457,000

080

086

10,000

087 088

8-IX

aftn.

2,964

2,323

23,230,000

5,000

»

»

8,156

7,571

37,855,000

3,000

»

»

13,827

13,304

39,912,000

089

2,000

»

»

25,000

18,393

36,786,000

090

1,000

»

»

25,000

14,076

14,076,000

74,947

55,667

151,859,000

521

SPORT

MARATHON

ROWING

522

Code No.

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

091

2,000

10-IX

night.

5,000

2,874

5,748,000

092

1,000

»

»

4,400

4,106

4,106,000

093

300

»

»

5,000

2,309

692,700

14,400

9,289

10,546,700

111

2,000

30-VIII

day

1,900

924

1,848,000

112

1,000

»

»

4,000

1,538

1,538,000

113

300

»

»

3,000

576

172,800

8,900

3,038

3,558,800

114

2,000

31-VIII

day

1,900

723

1,446,000

115

1,000

»

»

4,000

1,143

1,143,000

116

300

»

»

3,000

599

179,700

8,900

2,465

2,768,700

117

2,000

1-IX

day

1,900

754

1,508,000

118

1,000

»

»

4,000

1,076

1,076,000

119

300

»

»

3,000

450

135,000

8,900

2,280

2,719,000

120

2,000

2-IX

day

1,900

969

1,938,000

121

1,000

»

»

4,000

1,403

1,403,000

122

300

»

»

3,000

480

144,000

8,900

2,852

3,485,000

123

3,000

3-IX

day

1,900

1,566

4,698,000

124

2,000

»

»

4,000

3,733

7,466,000

125

500

»

»

3,000

2,500

1,250,000

8,900

7,799

13,414,000

Code No.

SPORT

BASKETBALL

Elimination

Semi-finals

Finals

Price Lire

131

500

132

1,000

133

1,000

134

500

135

1,000

136

1,000

137

500

138

1,000

139

1,000

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

morn.

3,000

2,339

1,169,500

»

aftn.

3,000

2,520

2,520,000

»

night

3,000

3,000

3,000,000

morn.

3,000

2,495

1,247,500

»

aftn.

3,000

2,762

2,762,000

»

night

3,000

3,000

3,000,000

morn.

3,000

3,000

1,500,000

»

aftn.

3,000

2,332

2,332,000

»

night

3,000

2,706

2,706,000

27,000

24,154

20,237,000

620

371

742,000

2,600

1,116

1,116,000

620

620

1,240,000

26-VIN

27-VIII

29-VIII

140

2,000

1-IX

aftn.

141

1,000

»

»

143

2,000

»

night

144

1,000

»

»

2,600

2,600

2,600,000

146

2,000

2-IX

aftn.

620

439

878,000

147

1,000

»

»

2,600

1,183

1,183,000

149

2,000

»

night

620

619

1,238,000

150

1,000

»

2,600

2,600

2,600,000

152

2,000

3-IX

aftn.

620

404

808,000

153

1,000

»

»

2,600

1,380

1,380,000

155

2,000

»

night

620

620

1,240,000

156

1,000

»

2,600

2,599

2,599,000

19,320

14,551

17,624,000

»

»

158

4,000

7-IX

night

2,487

1,833

7,332,000

159

2,000

»

»

4,000

2,668

5,336,000

160

1,000

»

»

5,292

3,295

3,295,000

161

4,000

8-IX

night

2,487

2,479

9,916,000

162

2,000

»

»

4,000

3,932

7,864,000

163

1,000

»

»

5,292

5,285

5,285,000

164

4,000

9-IX

night

2,487

1,502

6,008,000

523

Code No.

SPORT

165

BASKETBALL Finals

BOXING

(cont.)

Elimination

2,000

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

night »

4,000

2,202

4,404,000

»

5,292

2,710

2,710,000

9-IX

166

1,000

167

4,000

10-IX

night

2,487

2,428

9,712,000

168

2,000

»

»

4,000

4,000

8,000,000

169

1,000

»

»

5,292

5,271

5,271,000

47,116

37,605

75,133,000

181

2,000

25-VIII

night

2,060

875

1,750,000

182

1,500

»

»

2,487

520

780,000

4,000

733

733,000

183

1,000

»

»

184

500

»

»

5,292

1,980

990,000

185

2,000

26-VIII

aftn.

2,060

484

968,000

186

1,500

»

»

2,487

557

835,500

187

1,000

»

»

4,000

602

602,000

188

500

»

»

5,292

649

324,500

189

2,000

»

night

2,060

765

1,530,000

190

1,500

»

»

2,487

607

910,500

191

1,000

»

»

4,000

665

665,000

192

500

»

»

5,292

1,012

506,000

193

2,000

27-VIII

aftn.

2,060

621

1,242,000

194

1,500

»

»

2,487

601

901,500

195

1,000

»

»

4,000

551

551,000

196

500

»

»

5,292

1,008

504,000

197

2,000

27-VIII

night

2,060

1,008

2,016,000

198

1,500

»

»

2,487

783

1,174,500

199

1,000

»

»

4,000

1,170

1,170,000

200

500

»

»

5,292

2,155

1,077,500

201

2,000

29-VIII

aftn.

2,060

544

1,088,000

202

1,500

»

»

2,487

474

711,000

203

1,000

»

»

4,000

506

506,000

204

500

»

»

5,292

770

385,000

205

2,000

29-VIII

night

2,060

854

1,708,000

1,500

»

»

2,487

556

834,000

206

524

Price Lire

Code No.

SPORT

BOXING Elimination

(cont.)

Printed

819,000

5,292

1,189

594,500

2,060

535

1,070,000

»

2,487

496

744,000

»

»

4,000

648

648,000

»

»

5,292

1,074

537,000

2,060

1,102

2,204,000

»

2,487

1,041

1,561,500

»

»

4,000

1,965

1,965,000

»

»

5,292

2,769

1,384,500

2,060

481

962,000

»

2,487

285

427,500

»

»

4,000

1,091

1,091,000

»

»

5,292

557

278,500

2,060

898

1,796,000

»

2,487

746

1,119,000

»

»

4,000

1,271

1,271,000

»

»

5,292

2,287

1,143,500

152,229

40,304

44,079,000

2,060

383

1,149,000

2,487

467

934,000

4,000

214

321,000

500

209

2,000

210

1,500

»

211

1,000

212

500

213

2,000

214

1,500

»

215

1,000

216

500

217

2,000

218

1,500

»

219

1,000

220

500

221

2,000

222

1,500

»

223

1,000 500

226

2,000

Lire 819

208

3,000

(tax included)

Sold

4,000

1,000

225

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time

207

224

Quarter-finals

Price Lire

29-VIII night

»

»

3 0 - V I I I aftn.

30-VIII night

31-VIII aftn.

31-VIII night

1-IX

aftn.

»

» »

227

1,500

»

228

1,000

»

»

5,292

1,246

1,246,000

229

3,000

1-IX

night

2,060

925

2,775,000

230

2,000

»

»

2,487

1,209

2,418,000

231

1,500

»

»

4,000

1,083

1,624,500

232

1,000

»

»

5,292

2,779

2,779,000

233

3,000

2-IX

aftn.

2,060

425

1,275,000

234

2,000

»

»

2,487

481

962,000

235

1,500

»

»

4,000

321

481,500

236

1,000

»

»

5,292

597

597,000

237

3,000

»

night

2,060

1,291

3,873,000

525

Code No.

SPORT

BOXING Quarter-finals

(cont.)

Semifinals

Finals

CANOEING

526

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

238

2,000

2-IX

night

2,487

1,272

2,544,000

239

1,500

»

»

4,000

1,489

2,233,500

240

1,000

»

»

5,292

3,431

3,431,000

55,356

17,613

28,643,500

241

3,000

3-IX

aftn.

2,060

596

1,788,000

242

2,000

»

»

2,487

825

1,650,000

243

1,500

»

»

4,000

494

741,000

244

1,000

»

»

5,292

1,058

1,058,000

245

3,000

3-IX

night

2,060

1,486

4,458,000

246

2,000

»

»

2,487

2,276

4,552,000

247

1,500

»

»

4,000

1,915

2,872,500

248

1,000

»

»

5,292

3,415

3,415,000

27,678

12,065

20,534,500

6,000

5-IX

night

2,060

1,770

10,620,000

250

4,000

»

»

2,487

2,487

9,948,000

251

2,000

»

»

4,000

3,999

7,998,000

252

1,000

»

»

5,292

5,291

5,291,000

13,839

13,547

33,857,000

249

261

2,000

26-VIII

day

1,900

316

632,000

262

1,000

»

»

4,000

463

463,000

263

300

»

»

3,000

208

62,400

264

2,000

27-VIII

»

1,900

320

640,000

265

1,000

»

»

4,000

655

655,000

266

300

»

»

3,000

299

89,700

267

3,000

29-VIII

»

1,900

558

1,674,000

268

2,000

»

»

4,000

1,211

2,422,000

269

500

»

»

3,000

1,336

668,000

26,700

5,366

7,306,100

SPORT

CYCLING C. COLOMBO circuit

OLYMPIC VELODROME

GROTTAROSSA CIRCUIT

EQUESTRIAN PIAZZA DI S I E N A

Code No.

Price Lire

281

2,000

282

1,000

283

300

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

morn.

1,500

429

858,000

»

»

2,700

708

708,000

»

»

15,000

619

185,700

19,200

1,756

1,751,700

26-VIII

284

2,000

26-VIII

aftn.

6,858

554

1,108,000

285

1,000

»

»

4,998

877

877,000

286

500

»

»

6,000

289

144,500

287

3,000

26-VIII

night

6,858

751

2,253,000

288

2,000

»

»

4,998

967

1,934,000

289

500

»

»

6,000

1,316

658,000

290

2,000

27-VIII

aftn.

6,858

757

1,514,000

291

1,000

»

»

4,998

1,194

1,194,000

292

500

»

»

6,000

520

260,000

293

3,000

27-VIII

night

6,858

868

2,604,000

294

2,000

»

»

4,998

1,281

2,562,000

295

500

»

»

6,000

1,394

697,000

296

3,000

29-VIII

night

6,858

2,284

6,852,000

297

2,000

»

»

4,998

4,419

8,838,000

298

500

»

»

6,000

5,454

2,727,000

89,280

24,681

35,974,200

299

2,000

30-VIII

morn.

2,200

1,270

2,540,000

300

1,000

»

»

4,600

1,801

1,801,000

301

300

»

»

35,000

1,514

454,200

41,800

4,585

4,795,200

311

3,000

5-IX

morn.

6,350

4,412

13,236,000

312

2,000

»

»

4,800

1,145

2,290,000

313

500

»

»

5,400

1,839

919,500

314

3,000

6-IX

»

6,350

4,301

12,903,000

315

2,000

»

»

4,800

956

1,912,000

527

Code No.

SPORT

EQUESTRIAN PIAZZA DI SIENA (cont.)

PRATONI DEL VIVARO

OLYMPIC STADIUM

(1st round)

FENCING

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

day

5,400

1,425

712,500

10-IX

aftn.

6,350

6,328

12,656,000

1,000

»

»

4,800

4,581

4,581,000

319

500

»

»

5,400

3,703

1,851,500

320

5,000

7-IX

day

6,350

5,774

28,870,000

321

3,000

»

»

4,800

2,503

7,509,000

322

1,000

»

»

5,400

4,707

4,707,000

66,200

41,674

92,147,500

316

500

317

2,000

318

328

1,000

329

300

330

1,000

331

300

332

1,000

333

300

334

1,000

335

300

6-IX

6-IX

day

2,500

1,690

1,690,000

»

»

3,000

271

81,300

7-IX

day

2,500

1,365

1,365,000

»

»

3,000

157

47,100

8-IX

day

2,500

2,491

2,491,000

»

»

3,000

1,035

310,500

9-IX

morn.

4,000

3,881

3,881,000

»

»

11,000

2,035

610,500

31,500

12,925

10,476,400

336

3,000

11-IX

morn.

2,800

1,032

3,096,000

323

2,000

»

»

6,969

4,814

9,628,000

324

1,500

»

»

12,645

1,639

2,458,500

325

1,000

»

»

22,000

1,590

1,590,000

326

500

»

»

20,000

791

395,500

64,414

9,866

17,168,000

341

1,000

342

500

343

29-VIII

day

2,500

1,162

1,162,000

»

»

1,500

616

308,000

2,000

30-VIII

day

2,500

1,415

2,830,000

344

1,000

»

»

1,500

1,467

1,467,000

345

1,000

31-VIII

2,500

566

566,000

1,500

292

146,000

346

528

Price Lire

500

»

»

Entrance tickets to the stadia.

Code No.

SPORT

FENCING (cont.)

FOOTBALL

Elimination

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

347

2,000

1-IX

day

2,500

703

1,406,000

348

1,000

»

»

1,500

369

369,000

349

1,000

2-IX

day

2,500

870

870,000

350

500

»

»

1,500

558

279,000

351

2,000

3-IX

day

2,500

734

1,468,000

352

1,000

»

»

1,500

441

441,000

353

1,000

5-IX

day

2,500

623

623,000

354

500

»

»

1,500

578

289,000

355

2,000

6-IX

day

2,500

911

1,822,000

356

1,000

»

»

1,500

893

893,000

357

1,000

7-IX

day

2,500

912

912,000

»

»

1,500

368

184,000

358

500

359

2,000

8-IX

day

2,500

1,090

2,180,000

360

1,000

»

»

1,500

604

604,000

361

1,000

9-IX

day

2,500

1,826

1,826,000

362

500

»

»

1,500

1,262

631,000

363

2,000

10-IX

day

2,500

1,504

3,008,000

364

1,000

»

»

1,500

1,175

1,175,000

48,000

20,939

25,459,000

6,283

1,048

3,144,000

371

3,000

372

1,500

»

»

8,500

2,491

3,736,500

373

500

»

»

32,000

2,334

1,167,000

374

3,000

6,283

1,165

3,495,000

2 6 - V I I I aftn.

2 6 - V I I I night

1,500

»

»

8,500

2,180

3,270,000

376

500

»

»

32,000

3,809

1,904,500

377

3,000

6,283

1,136

3,408,000

378

1,500

375

379

500

380

3,000

381 382

1,500 500

2 9 - V I I I aftn.

»

»

8,500

2,566

3,849,000

»

»

32,000

3,665

1,832,500

6,283

2,220

6,660,000

8,500

5,420

8,130,000

32,000

11,791

5,895,500

2 9 - V I I I night

» »

» »

529 34.

Code No.

SPORT

FOOTBALL

Elimination (cont.)

Games played at Naples

Semi-finals

Finals

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

383

3,000

1-IX

aftn.

6,283

741

2,223,000

384

1,500

»

»

8,500

1,636

2,454,000

385

500

»

»

32,000

2,816

1,408,000

386

3,000

1-IX

night

6,283

1,074

3,222,000

387

1,500

»

»

8,500

2,681

4,021,500

388

500

»

»

32,000

4,239

2,119,500

389

4,000

5-IX

night

6,283

313

1,252,000

390

2,000

»

»

8,500

450

900,000

391

1,000

»

»

32,000

568

568,000

327,481

54,343

64,660,000

392

4,000

6-IX

night

6,283

2,500

10,000,000

393

2,000

»

»

8,500

5,600

11,200,000

394

1,000

»

»

32,000

6,137

6,137,000

46,783

14,237

27,337,000

395

4,000

9-IX

night

6,283

3,515

14,060,000

396

2,000

»

»

8,500

7,230

14,460,000

397

1,000

»

»

32,000

8,227

8,227,000

398

5,000

10-IX

night

6,283

4,952

24,760,000

399

3,000

»

»

8,500

8,378

25,134,000

400

1,000

»

»

32,000

9,712

9,712,000

93,566

42,014

96,353,000

(Outside Rome) L'AQUILA

Hungary-India

*

3,000

26-VIII

1,600

144

432,000

1,500

»

2,300

364

546,000

500

»

5,000

3,610

1,805,000

8,900

4,118

2,783,000

* Tickets for matches outside Rome did not have a code number.

530

Code No.

SPORT

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

FOOTBALL (outside Rome) L'AQUILA

Bulgaria-U.A.R.

Denmark-Tunisia

NAPLES

Italy-China

Hungary-Peru

Poland-Argentine

Italy-Jugoslavia

3,000

29-VIII

1,600

36

108,000

1,500

»

2,300

71

106,500

500

»

5,000

1,527

763,500

8,900

1,634

978,000

3,000

1-IX

1,600

57

171,000

1,500

»

2,300

93

139,500

500

»

5,000

1,054

527,000

8,900

1,204

837,500

5,038

600

1,800,000

3,000

26-VIII

1,500

»

18,200

3,164

4,746.000

500

»

40,000

32,328

16,164,000

63,238

36,092

22,710,000

5,038

104

312,000

3,000

29-VIII

1,500

»

18,200

466

699,000

500

»

20,000

7,498

3,749,000

43,238

8,068

4,760,000

3,000

1-IX

5,038

55

165,000

1,500

»

18,200

184

276,000

500

»

20,000

4,065

2,032,500

43,238

4,304

2,473,500

5,038

452

1,808,000

4,000

5-IX

2,000

»

18,200

1,362

2,724,000

1,000

»

20,000

13,423

13,423,000

43,238

15,237

17,955,000

531

Code No.

SPORT

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

FOOTBALL (outside Rome) GROSSETO

Bulgaria-Turkey

France-India

Great

PESCARA

Britain-China

Jugoslavia- U.A .R.

Argentine-Tunisia

India-Peru

532

3,000

26-VIII

970

37

111,000

1,500

»

5,000

776

1,164,000

500

»

12,000

2,947

1,473,500

17,970

3,760

2,748,500

970

9

27,000

3,000

29-VIII

1,500

»

5,000

111

166,500

500

»

12,000

787

393,500

17,970

907

587,000

3,000

1-IX

970

3

9,000

1,500

»

5,000

108

162,000

500

»

12,000

668

334,000

17,970

779

505,000

3,000

26-VIII

6,000

373

1,119,000

1,500

»

6,000

2,118

3,177,000

500

»

7,000

6,720

3,360,000

19,000

9,211

7,656,000

3,000

29-VIII

6,000

133

399,000

1,500

»

6,000

707

1,060,500

500

»

7,000

3,765

1,882,500

19,000

4,605

3,342,000

3,000

1-IX

6,000

44

132,000

1,500

»

6,000

272

408,000

500

»

7,000

1,357

678,500

19,000

1,673

1,218,500

Code No.

SPORT

FOOTBALL (outside Rome) LEGHORN Brazil-Great Britain

Poland-Denmark

Turkey-U.A.R.

FLORENCE

France-Peru

Jugoslavia-Turkey

Italy-Brazil

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

3,000

26-VIII

1,800

297

891,000

1,500

»

4,000

1,293

1,939,500

500

»

12,000

12,000

6,000,000

17,800

13,590

8,830,500

3,000

29-VIII

1,800

81

243,000

1,500

»

4,000

209

313,500

500

»

12,000

5,284

2,642,000

17,800

5,574

3,198,500

3,000

1-IX

1,800

7

21,000

1,500

»

4,000

16

24,000

500

»

12,000

579

289,500

17,800

602

334,500

3,300

97

291,000

3,000

26-VIII

1,500

»

13,720

269

403,500

500

»

20,000

3,680

1,840,000

37,020

4,046

2,534,500

3,300

40

120,000

3,000

29-VIII

1,500

»

13,720

121

181,500

500

»

20,000

1,697

848,500

37,020

1,858

1,150,000

3,000

1-IX

3,300

892

2,676,000

1,500

»

13,720

1,877

2,815,500

500

»

40,000

22,134

11,067,000

57,020

24,903

16,558,500

533

Code No.

SPORT

GYMNASTICS

Finals

HOCKEY

534

Price Lire

411

500

412

1,500

413

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

morn.

4,800

4,284

2,142,000

»

aftn.

2,499

1,797

2,695,500

500

»

»

2,300

2,218

1,109,000

414

500

6-IX

morn.

4,800

4,254

2,127,000

415

1,500

»

aftn.

2,499

1,588

2,382,000

416

500

»

»

2,300

2,299

1,149,500

417

500

7-IX

morn.

4,800

4,750

2,375,000

418

1,500

»

aftn.

2,499

2,415

3,622,500

419

500

»

»

2,300

2,254

1,125,500

420

500

8-IX

morn.

4,800

4,744

2,372,000

421

1,500

»

aftn.

2,499

2,415

3,622,500

422

500

»

»

2,300

2,214

1,107,000

423

2,000

9-IX

aftn.

2,499

2,411

4,822,000

424

1,000

»

»

2,300

2,142

2,142,000

425

2,000

10-IX

aftn.

2,499

2,421

4,842,000

426

1,000

»

»

2,300

2,237

2,237,000

47,994

44,443

39,872,500

8,000

631

315,500

8,000

847

423,500

8,000

725

362,500

aftn.

8,000

1,307

653,500

morn.

8,000

1,107

553,500

aftn.

8,000

1,098

549,000

8,000

944

472,000

aftn.

8,000

1,574

787,000

morn.

5,780

444

222,000

aftn.

5,780

511

255,500

morn.

5,780

476

238,000

5-IX

451

500

452

500

453

500

454

500

»

455

500

29-VIII

456

500

»

457

500

458

500

459

500

460

500

461

500

1-IX

462

500

»

aftn.

5,780

497

248,500

463

500

2-IX

morn.

5,780

399

199,500

464

500

»

aftn.

5,780

615

307,500

465

500

3-IX

morn.

5,780

447

223,500

26-VIII morn.

»

aftn.

2 7 - V I I I morn.

3 0 - V I I I morn.

» 31-VIII

»

Code No.

SPORT

HOCKEY (cont.)

WRESTLING

Greco-Roman

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

466

500

3-IX

aftn.

5,780

660

330,000

467

2,000

5-IX

morn.

5,780

280

560,000

468

1,000

»

»

4,340

340

340,000

469

300

»

»

5,400

404

121,200

470

2,000

»

aftn.

5,780

349

698,000

471

1,000

»

»

4,340

688

688,000

472

300

»

»

5,400

336

100,800

473

2,000

7-IX

aftn.

5,780

448

896,000

474

1,000

»

»

4,340

639

639,000

475

300

»

»

5,400

390

117,000

476

2,000

9-IX

aftn.

5,780

1,496

2,992,000

477

1,000

»

»

4,340

2,252

2,252,000

»

»

5,400

1,282

384,600

478

300

482

2,000

7-IX

morn.

5,780

298

596,000

483

1,000

»

»

4,340

345

345,000

484

300

»

»

5,400

292

87,600

485

2,000

9-IX

morn.

5,780

372

744,000

486

1,000

»

»

4,340

580

580,000

487

300

»

»

5,400

531

159,300

203,360

23,604

18,441,500

1,700

517

517,000

491

1,000

492

500

»

»

1,700

693

346,500

493

2,000

»

night

1,700

581

1,162,000

494

1,000

»

»

1,700

579

579,000

495

1,000

1,700

559

559,000

496

500

»

»

1,700

635

317,500

497

2,000

»

night

1,700

431

862,000

498

1,000

»

»

1,700

760

760,000

499

1,000

1,700

524

524,000

500

500

»

»

1,700

801

400,500

501

2,000

»

night

1,700

487

974,000

2 6 - V I I I morn.

2 7 - V I I I morn.

2 9 - V I I I morn.

535

Code No.

SPORT

WRESTLING Greco-Roman

(cont.)

Free-style

536

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

502

1,000

29-VIII night

1,700

643

643,000

503

1,000

3 0 - V I I I morn.

1,700

579

579,000

504

500

»

»

1,700

852

426,000

505

2,000

»

night

1,700

529

1,058,000

506

1,000

»

»

1,700

1,017

1,017,000

507

1,000

1,700

418

418,000

508

500

»

»

1,700

582

291,000

509

4,000

»

night

1,700

572

2,288,000

510

2,000

»

»

1,700

1,151

2,302,000

34,000

12,910

16,023,500

511

1,000

512

31-VIII morn.

1-IX

morn.

1,700

413

413,000

500

»

»

1,700

582

291,000

513

2,000

»

night

1,700

552

1,104,000

514

1,000

»

»

1,700

727

727,000

515

1,000

2-IX

morn.

1,700

379

379,000

516

500

»

»

1,700

566

283,000

517

2,000

»

1,700

528

1,056,000

518

1,000

»

»

1,700

841

841,000

519

1,000

3-IX

morn.

1,700

500

500,000

520

500

»

»

1,700

584

292,000

521

2,000

»

night

1,700

498

996,000

522

1,000

»

»

1,700

697

697,000

523

1,000

5-IX

morn.

1,700

441

441,000

524

500

»

»

1,700

607

303,500

525

2,000

»

night

1,700

634

1,268,000

526

1,000

»

»

1,700

825

825,000

527

1,000

6-IX

morn.

1,700

761

761,000

528

500

»

»

1,700

865

432,500

529

4,000

»

night

1,700

1,277

5,108,000

530

2,000

»

»

1,700

1,542

3,084,000

34,000

13,819

19,802,000

night

SPORT

SWIMMING

Code No.

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

541

4,000

25-VIII

night

2,861

1,395

55,80,000

542

3,000

»

»

4,500

1,168

3,504,000

543

1,000

»

»

5,500

3,409

3,409,000

604

1,000

»

»

2,500

649

649,000

15,361

6,621

13,142,000

544

1,500

26-VIII

morn.

2,861

1,652

2,478,000

545

1,000

»

»

4,500

1,494

1,494,000

546

500

»

»

5,500

2,459

1,229,500

547

2,000

»

aftn.

2,861

2,128

4,256,000

548

1,000

»

»

4,500

2,537

2,537,000

549

500

»

»

5,500

2,423

1,211,500

550

4,000

»

night

2,861

2,411

9,644,000

551

3,000

»

»

4,500

2,563

7,689,000

552

1,000

»

»

5,500

4,233

4,233,000

605

1,000

»

morn.

2,500

338

338,000

606

1,000

»

night

2,500

381

381,000

43,583

22,619

35,491,000

2,861

1,532

2,298,000

553

1,500

554

1,000

»

»

4,500

1,477

1,477,000

555

500

»

»

5,500

2,260

1,130,000

556

2,000

»

aftn.

2,861

2,421

4,842,000

557

1,000

»

»

4,500

3,073

3,073,000

558

500

»

»

5,500

3,878

1,939,000

559

4,000

»

night

2,861

2,856

11,424,000

560

3,000

»

»

4,500

4,147

12,441,000

561

1,000

»

»

5,500

5,200

5,200,000

607

1,000

»

morn.

2,500

415

415,000

608

1,000

»

night

2,500

711

711,000

43,583

27,970

44,950,000

27-viii morn.

537

SPORT

SWIMMING (cont.)

Code No.

562

1,500

563

1,000

564

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

morn.

2,861

1,348

2,022,000

»

»

4,500

1,285

1,285,000

500

»

»

5,500

2,278

1,139,000

565

2,000

»

aftn.

2,861

2,249

4,498,000

566

1,000

»

»

4,500

2,276

2,276,000

567

500

»

»

5,500

2,882

1,441,000

568

4,000

»

night

2,861

2,525

10,100,000

569

3,000

»

»

4,500

2,748

8,244,000

570

1,000

»

»

5,500

5,100

5,100,000

morn.

2,500

537

537,000

night

2,500

499

499,000

43,583

23,727

37,141,000

609

1,000

610

1,000

29-VIII

» »

2,000

30-VIII

aftn.

2,861

2,857

5,714,000

572

1,000

»

»

4,500

4,150

4,150,000

573

500

»

»

5,500

5,200

2,600,000

574

4,000

»

night

2,861

2,847

11,388,000

575

3,000

»

»

4,500

3,850

11,550,000

576

1,000

»

»

5,500

5,200

5,200,000

25,722

24,104

40,602,000

571

538

Price Lire

577

1,500

31-VIII

morn.

2,861

1,341

2,011,500

578

1,000

»

»

4,500

1,368

1,368,000

579

500

»

»

5,500

2,535

1,267,500

580

4,000

»

night

2,861

2,857

11,428,000

581

3,000

»

»

4,500

3,979

11,937,000

582

1,000

»

»

5,500

5,200

5,200,000

25,722

17,280

33,212,000

2,861

1,502

2,253,000

583

1,500

584

1,000

»

»

4,500

1,231

1,231,000

585

500

»

»

5,500

1,951

975,500

1-IX morn.

SPORT

SWIMMING (cont.)

MODERN PENTATHLON

Code No.

Price Lire

586

4,000

587

3,000

588

1,000

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

night

2,861

2,852

11,408,000

»

»

4,500

4,300

12,900,000

»

»

5,500

5,200

5,200,000

25,722

17,036

33,967,500

1-IX

589

1,500

2-IX

morn.

2,861

2,619

3,928,500

590

1,000

»

»

4,500

3,220

3,220,000

591

500

»

»

5,500

3,912

1,956,000

592

4,000

»

night

2,861

2,857

11,428,000

593

3,000

»

»

4,500

4,230

12,690,000

594

1,000

»

»

5,500

5,399

5,399,000

611

1,000

»

aftn.

2,500

507

507,000

28,222

22,744

39,128,500

595

1,500

3-IX

morn.

2,861

1,802

2,703,000

596

1,000

»

»

4,500

1,662

1,662,000

597

500

»

»

5,500

2,658

1,329,000

598

5,000

»

night

3,949

3,508

17.540,000

599

4,000

»

»

3,700

3,700

14,800.000

600

1,000

»

»

6,856

6,001

6,001,000

27,366

19,331

44,035,000

2,500

1,575

3,150,000

* 621

2,000

622

500

26-VIII

day

2,000

468

234,000

623

500

27-VIII

»

1,000

891

445,500

624

500

29-VIII

»

500

93

46,500

625

500

30-VIII

»

2,000

437

218,500

626

500

31-VIII

»

2,000

301

150,500

10,000

3.765

4,245,000

26-VIII/31-VIII

* Ticket valid for t h e 5 tests.

539

SPORT

WEIGHT-LIFTING

SHOOTING

CLOSING CEREMONY

540

Code No.

Price Lire

631

1,500

632

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

7-IX

morn.

500

»

»

633

3,000

»

night

634

1,000

»

»

635

1,500

8-IX

morn.

636

500

»

»

637

3,000

»

night

638

1,000

»

»

639

1,500

9-IX

morn.

640

500

»

»

641

3,000

»

night

642

1,000

»

643

3,000

644

1,000

(tax included)

Sold

Lire

936

390

585,000

2,500

465

232,500

936

188

564,000

2,500

546

546,000

936

487

730,500

2,500

494

247,000

936

133

399,000

2,500

774

774,000

936

735

1,102,500

2,500

1,073

536,500

936

194

582,000

»

2,500

1,039

1,039,000

10-IX

»

936

490

1,470,000

»

»

2,500

1,000

1,000,000

24,052

8,008

9,808,000

1,000

348

104,400

651

300

5-IX

morn.

652

300

6-IX

»

600

363

108,900

653

300

7-IX

»

600

262

78,600

654

300

8-IX

»

600

499

149,700

655

2,000

»

»

1,200

734

1,468,000

656

2,000

9-IX

»

1,200

899

1,798,000

659

300

»

»

600

239

71,700

660

300

10-IX

»

600

374

112,200

6,400

3.718

3,891,500

aftn.

2,964

2,574

30,888,000

671

12,000

672

6,000

»

»

7,824

7,716

46,296,000

673

3,000

»

»

14,567

14,414

43,242,000

674

2,000

»

»

25,000

16,282

32,564,000

675

1,000

»

»

24,000

13,613

13,613,000

74,355

54,599

166,603,000

11-IX

Code No.

SPORT

YACHTING NAPLES

Dragons

&

5.5's

Stars and Flying Dutchman

Price Lire

TOTAL CASH INTAKE

TICKETS

Date & Time Printed

(tax included)

Sold

Lire 238

404,600

500

192

326,400 348,500

667

1,700

29-VIII

500

667

1,700

30-VIII

667

1,700

31-VIII

500

205

667

1,700

1-IX

500

167

283,900

667

1,700

5-IX

500

236

401,200

667

1,700

6-IX

500

192

326,400

667

1,700

7-IX

500

232

394,400

3,500

1,462

2,485,400

196

215,600

668

1,100

29-VIII

300

668

1,100

30-VIII

300

189

207,900

668

1,100

31-VIII

300

200

220,000

668

1,100

1-IX

300

175

192,500

668

1,100

5-IX

300

231

254,100

668

1,100

6-IX

300

187

205,700

668

1,100

7-IX

300

190

209,000

2,100

1,368

1,504,800 66,000

669

1,100

29-VIII

300

60

669

1,100

30-VIII

300

58

63,800

669

1,100

31-VIII

300

61

67,100

669

1,100

1-IX

300

53

58,300

669

1,100

5-IX

300

53

58,300

669

1,100

6-IX

300

66

72,600

669

1,100

7-IX

300

52

57,200

2,100

403

443,300

3,669,966

1,408,075

2,651,941,800

Entrance to Sports Exhibition

25,000

15,586

4,675,800

Entrance to training

20,000

12,430

2,506,000

3,714.966

1,436,091

2,659,123,600

Finn

TOTAL T a x paid

(a)

531,210,962

(a) This sum was paid up to 30th September 1961 to the Italian Authors and Editors Association who received the amount on behalf of the Italian State. There is still an outstanding controversy over a further 59 million lire asked for by the Association but that the Organizing Committee is not in agreement with.

541

PROTOCOL AND CEREMONIAL

T he Xth Section, set up in July 1956 to deal with the Protocol and Ceremonial requirements of the Games, had the task of putting into effect the spiritual and traditional significance of the celebration of the Olympic Games. The Section was entrusted to Mr. Luigi Magliari Galante who, on the basis of the Olympic Regulations, immediately worked out a detailed plan which resulted in a vast number of collaborators, lady guides, and interpreters coming into action during the period of the Games. From the very beginning the organization of the various ceremonies (Opening, Closing, and various prize-giving) and the preparation of the Congresses of the I.O.C. and of the International Federations were planned in a general way. The dispatch of official invitations and the classification of precedences (for receptions, entertainments, official visits, minor ceremonies) were also planned and prearranged. After this initial phase of study and establishing of the programmes which was prolonged until December 1956, the Section undertook its organizing activity on the basis of precise " itineraries " indicating the times of execution, the formalities of development, and the personnel and transport requirements concerning each sector. To this end, four interdependent offices were set up within the framework of the Section, these constituting altogether the following internal organization:— HEAD OF SECTION Luigi Magliari Galante

SECRETARIAT OFFICE

RECEPTION OFFICE

Fernando Filipponi

Ettore di Vittorio

PROTOCOL OFFICE

CEREMONIAL OFFICE

Carlo Vinci

Vittorio Folonari

545 35.

Starting in March 1957, the Section was engaged in working out the requirements for lady guide-interpreters to fulfil the needs especially within the field of reception of visitors. Of the various solutions proposed, the suggestion of enlisting the cooperation of young ladies willing to offer their voluntary services was adopted. Thus the first members were recruited, these being required to possess a knowledge of one or more languages over and above complete fluency in French or English, so as to ensure the most rapid and efficient development of relations with the guests. On the basis of this plan and taking into consideration also inevitable substitutions, a first contingent of young ladies, who were to constitute the initial nucleus of the lady guide-interpreters, was chosen by means of suitable tests and examination. In gradual stages more and more personnel was taken on, so that during the period of the Games the total staff in the Section numbered 284 to meet the growing requirements of the individual services. The above-mentioned group of lady guide-interpreters was considerably increased when, in collaboration with the Press Services Section, it was necessary to undertake the engagement of lady guides within the services intended to help the officially accredited journalists. In fact, female personnel was preferred also for the Press Section. Thus a second nucleus of 155 persons was organized for duties with the Press Services Section. The training of so large a number of lady guide-interpreters called for the setting up of a body of instructors who had the task of establishing the unification of their functions and of bringing the group of interpreters to a higher standard of efficiency and overall cohesion and above all to uniformity and harmony of interpretation so far as work was concerned. Within the framework of provisions and directives, the lady guide-interpreters having once filled the requirements for engagement underwent a period of preparation which included attending suitable lectures, visits to the sports venues, the showing of sports films, and lastly they were expressly invited to take part in technical and organizational meetings held periodically in the various sections of the organization. At the same time arrangements were made for the compilation and distribution to each interpreter of suitable dictionaries of the main technical and sports terms (at first in French and English and later also in German, Spanish, Japanese, and Russian), as well as brochures illustrating all the competition and training venues. Thus prepared, the guides at once proved most useful on occasion of the visits to Rome of international officials, journalists, and other personalities, these visits becoming more and more frequent and numerous as the period of the Games approached and which determined consequently the gradual numerical increment of the interpreters and a constant process of selection in order to dispose of ever abler personnel. 546

It may be of interest to underline the fact that from the month of March 1957 until July 1960 the interpreters in fact guided 6,200 persons (international Sports Authorities, journalists, technicians of every category), belonging to 71 Countries, who visited the headquarters of the Organizing Committee in order to obtain information, see the sports venues, and take part in gatherings or technical organizational meetings. Almost all the guides, whether assigned to the various ceremonial duties or allotted to the Press Service had a thorough knowledge of other languages besides French and English, covering a total of 26 foreign languages as follows: Arabic, Bulgarian, Czechoslovakian, Chinese, Korean, Danish, Flemish, Finnish, French, Japanese, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, English, Jugoslav, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese Rumanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, German, Turkish, Hungarian, and Urdu. For the requirements of the yachting events at Naples it was preferred to make use of the services of lady guide-interpreters chosen and recruited on the spot, on account also of the knowledge these possessed of the city and the yachting venues. These were placed under the charge of two heads of group drawn from the nucleus of the Ceremonial Section. Each interpreter was provided with a suitable uniform (complete with bag and shoes) with the official badge of the Games. This uniform was worn by all, as stipulated for the personnel of the Organizing Committee, as from 10th August 1960 onwards.

Official Invitations. Of the various major tasks, that relative to the " Official Invitations " to the National Olympic Committees to participate in the Games of the XVII Olympiad should be especially remembered. The invitations were compiled on parchment and the text written in lapidary Roman characters was first in Italian then in the language of each country of the 98 National Olympic Committees then belonging to the I.O.C. In all, the text of the invitations were written in 32 foreign languages (for the South African Olympic Committee, the invitation was made in English and in Afrikaans). The text of the invitation ran as follows:— " In accordance with the instructions given by the International Olympic Committee, the Organizing Committee of the Games of the XVII Olympiad has the honour to invite you to participate in the celebrations which will take place at Rome from 25th August to 11th September 1960 ". The manuscripts were written by hand with the official symbol, in relief and in colour, at the top. Each invitation was placed in a suitable cylindrical case in blue leather, fastened by a ring with the colours of the Italian flag. 547

The invitations were then handed over, through the agency of the Heads of Italian Diplomatic Missions Abroad, to the individual National Committees, on the occasion of the 2712th Anniversary of the Foundation of Rome, namely, on 21st April 1959. In a large number of these countries the handing over ceremony was broadcast with wide publicity in the local Press.

Reception and Departure Offices. From the month of October 1957 onwards, the Section engaged first in the study and then in the realization of the " Reception Offices ". Its first move was to draw up suitable charts according to Olympic requirements and the presumed influx of persons. This work consisted of setting up offices with personnel required to follow the timetable of arrival and departure of the guests; to see to their reception and transport to destination. As from 25th July 1960, these Offices were set up at the airports of Ciampino East and West, at Fiumicino, and at the Rome Termini Station. At Naples a Reception Office was set up at the Central and Mergellina Stations. Equipped with special distinguishing marks (flags, Olympic posters, arrows, and indicating placards), these Offices were linked with the headquarters of the Organizing Committee by means of direct telephone lines so as to ensure immediate communication of any urgent news. The service at the Reception Offices was carried out by collaborators and by 82 lady guides who worked in suitable shifts, thus assuring the functioning of the offices continuously throughout a 24-hour day. On the basis of information in its possession the Ceremonial Section sent out daily an estimate of all arrivals foreseen 24 hours ahead, so that all interested offices could make the necessary arrangements for the welcoming and accommodation of the guests in good time. Each estimate was numbered progressively (for easier reference) and contained all details regarding the persons arriving. The guests were received and accompanied into the Waiting and Rest Rooms and thereafter arrangements were made for their transport to the accommodation assigned to them. In view of the fact that a considerable number of guests came to Rome by car, in collaboration with the Ente Provinciale per il Turismo (Provincial Tourist Board) and the Rome Automobile Club, information Offices were set up at the crossings of the consular roads with the Grande Raccordo Anulare. These offices furnished the guests in transit with directions on how to reach their respective destinations, meanwhile immediately informing the Ceremonial Section of the arrangements made. The traffic direction service and the operations in connection with arrivvals and successive sorting out of persons and their respective luggage in the three main directions (Olympic Village for athletes, hotels for the officials, 548

Official invitations in Greek, English and Japanese.

Press House for journalists), took place in good order despite various changes occurring in the pre-announced timetables and in the number and names of persons and their families. In the course of the stay in Rome of the international officials, almost all of whom were lodged in hotels, the Ceremonial Section did not fail to send out to them all communications from the Olympic Committee (programmes, variations, invitations to ceremonies, various communications, etc.). In addition, the Section received and attended daily to all requests for supplementary transport by guests, this being dealt with in collaboration with the Transport Section. The Reception Offices from 5th September 1960 onwards became known as Departure Offices and thus assured the return back to their countries of the officials and athletes who had come to Rome. The departures of guests were organized in much the same way as for arrivals, that is to say, the Ceremonial Section compiled and sent out daily a schedule of all departures foreseen for the following 24 hours. Arrangements were made daily for the laying on of the necessary transport for persons and luggage and the Section gathered the guests together and accompanied them up to the moment of departure, checking the loading of their luggage and offering every assistance in the various operations. The " Reception and Departures Offices ", which closed down on 18th September 1960, gave assistance to the following numbers of guests:— – Guests of honour and their families – Members of the I.O.C. and their families – Presidents and Secretaries-General of N.O.C.s and I.S.F.s and their families – Members of National Olympic Committees – Judges, referees, timekeepers – Athletes from 84 participating nations – Accredited journalists and Radio TV commentators

25 120

280

1,350 1,278 5,915 1,442

Ceremonial at the Olympic Village. From 25th July onwards, a Ceremonial Office was set up in the Olympic Village to which the Section detached a nucleus of lady guides whose services in suitable shifts was regulated by the Director of the Village. In particular the Ceremonial Office of the Olympic Village had the task of receiving all the distinguished personalities and important sports officials and of helping such personalities on all occasions during their visit. In addition, each arrival was noted beforehand in order to arrange for the necessary transport to be laid on. 550

The arrival of the teams was celebrated by the " Welcome " Ceremonies on behalf of the Organizing Committee and the Head of the Village. In agreement with the Director of the Village, it was decided to carry out the ceremonies each afternoon at 18.30 hrs. with the participation of those teams who had arrived in the preceding 24 hours. At the established time, the teams under the command of their respective Heads of Mission and in complete sports uniform lined up in the main square of the Village in front of the garden where the flagpoles had been erected, while the band on duty stood in the centre. On one side, a special tribune was prepared for the Diplomatic Representatives of the various countries whose teams were present as well as the Members of the respective National Olympic Committees and representatives of the Organizing Committee, the Press, and Radio and Television. At a sign from the Master of Ceremonies, the formal flag-raising of the country of the team coming first according to Italian alphabetical order took place, while the band played the respective National Anthem. Then followed the ceremonies for the other teams. Immediately afterwards, the Head of the Reception Office of the Olympic Village, accompanied by the respective interested Olympic Attaches, addressed a cordial message of " welcome " to the Delegations, after which the teams returned to their various lodgings to the sound of a march. All ceremonies could also be followed by the numerous public which thronged the bridge of the Corso Francia. The first " Welcome" ceremony at the Olympic Village took place on 15th August and the last on 24th August, at 10.30 a.m. so as to allow the teams to participate in the afternoon in the gathering in Saint Peter's Square. The Reception Office gave information and explanations on accommodation reserved and checked the Olympic Cards and personal data of the respective holders before escorting guests to their respective quarters. The departures of guests of the Olimpic Village were preceded by previous notice given by their Heads of Mission and, at the established time, the Transport Detachment of the Olympic Village arranged for the picking up of the departing persons and saw that these were accompanied to the various points of departure. In the first three months of 1958 a vast plan for the lodging of the various categories of Olympic officials was elaborated in conjunction with the General Affairs Secretariat. The Section was in fact responsible for the compiling of appropriate questionnaires which were sent to all interested parties. These contained information on hotels available and the daily prices of rooms and full board (lodging with one meal was in all cases obligatory) while the essential data for the preparation before-hand of lodging (day of arrival, accompanying family, approximate length of stay, hotel and type of accommodation preferred) were requested. 551

The assignment to guests of rooms in the various hotels was made on the basis of the preferences expressed and in cases where this information was not forthcoming, a preferential criterion was adopted intended to facilitate the collaboration and possible transfers in the period of the Games. In particular, all members of the I.O.C. and their respective families were lodged in the Hotel Excelsior. The Chancery of the I.O.C. was also set up in this same hotel. Two halls were prepared for the meetings of the 57th Session of the I.O.C. This solution proved particularly satisfactory, rendering the activity of the Session easier. All the other international officials—with the exception of a small number lodged in private houses, or in the Olympic Village as Heads of Mission— were allocated to other hotels situated mainly in the centre of the city and with excellent communication with the competition arenas. The total settling in of the various categories of guests proved entirely satisfactory and gave rise to no difficulties of any kind. Special "liaison and information offices", in the charge of lady guide interpreters, were in operation in the Excelsior Hotel and in all the other convened hotels during the period from 12th August to 15th September, thus ensuring a daily service, in shifts, from 7 a. m. to midnight. The first task of these offices was to offer every assistance to the guests and to keep in close touch with the Ceremonial Section for the prompt delivery of invitations, programmes, sundry communications and to be able to satisfy all requests made by these international officials. A special group of six guides, under the direction of two representatives of the Organizing Committee, was placed at the disposal of the Chancery of the I.O.C. Altogether, in the 18 " liaison and information offices ", set up in the various hotels, 52 guides were employed, who operated in collaboration with 7 heads of group having control on the average of two or three hotels. In the Excelsior Hotel, the service of supervision and coordination was entrusted to a single head of group.

Precedencies and Protocol. In November 1958, on the basis of a plan which was still only in form, the organizational work on protocol and ceremonies got under This work implied many expedients and procedures necessary for the manifestations in accordance with the Olympic Regulations and at the time abiding by the regulations in force in Italy. It may be stated the initial preparation of programmes proved without any doubt planned and constituted a valid basis for the various operations of the monial. 552

draft way. daily same that well cere-

In February 1959 the Executive Committee of the Organization decided on the constitution of a " Ceremonial Committee " set up as follows:— Honorary President:— the Hon. Alberto Folchi; President:—Marquis Cristoforo Fracassi di Torre Rossano; Vice-President:— Marquis Franco Maria Taliani de Marchio; Members:— Count Ludovico Barattieri di San Pietro, Countess Maria Luisa Bonacossa, Countess Maria Sole di Campello Agnelli, Dr. Mario Conti, Mr. Sisto Favre, Dr. Renato Silenzi; Secretary:— Mr. Luigi Magliari Galante. The Committee met for the first time on 5th May 1959 in the Morosini Hall of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with the aim of examining and deciding on the activities of the Committee itself. An excellent experience in matters of Ceremonial was acquired by the Section on the occasion of the Meeting of the National Olympic Committees and of the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee, which took place at Rome on 18th and 19th May 1959, with the delegates of 49 countries, constituted as follows:— 6 delegates from the I.O.C., 3 from the Chancery of the I.O.C., 5 delegates of the VIII Winter Games of Squaw Valley, and 89 delegates of National Olympic Committees. The first day of the meeting was dedicated by the illustrious guests to visits to the two zones of Olympic interest, i.e. the Northern Olympic Centre (Foro Italico) and the Southern Centre (E.U.R.). The second day, devoted to work pertaining to the meeting proper, was spent in the great hall of honour at Foro Italico. The examination of the problems faced in the meeting at Rome had as its principal aim the organization of work for the 55th Session of the I.O.C. at Monaco.

The 57th Session of the I. O. C. The most difficult work of organization undertaken by the Section was on the occasion of the 57th Session of the I.O.C., which was celebrated with the following Agenda:— 19th August (morning)—meeting of the Executive Board; 20th August (22 hrs.)— inaugural ceremony of the Session; 22nd and 23rd August (morning and afternoon) and 24th August (morning only)—work of the Session. The meetings were held at the Excelsior Hotel, with the exception of the opening ceremony which took place in the reception halls of Palazzo dei Congressi at E.U.R. This Ceremony, undoubtedly one of the most significant, attained particular solemnity with the attendance of the Head of State, the President of the Council of Ministers, the Members of the Government and Parliament, as well as all the diplomatic Representatives accredited to the Italian Government and the Holy See. In addition, all members of the I.O.C. and their families, 553

the Presidents, the Secretaries-General and the Members of the N.O.C.s and I.S.F.s, the Heads of the teams taking part in the Games, the Olympic attachés, members of the Organizing Committee and all the accredited journalists, and the operators of the R.A.I. Television Service were present, a total of 1,838 persons. (Table No. 1). TABLE NO. 1.

PARTICIPANTS AT THE OPENING CEREMONY OF THE 57TH SESSION OF THE I.O.C.

PERSONALITIES PRESENT

Head of State and retinue Grade 1 State officials and wives President of Organizing Committee and wife President of C.O.N.I. and wife Secretary-General of C.O.N.I. and wife Mayor of Rome and wife Members of I.O.C. and families Chancery of I.O.C. and wives

CENTRAL SECTION

LEFT TIER

BACK TIER

GALLERIES

14 8 2 2 2 2 110 4

Presidents and Secretaries-General of I.S.F.s and wives Presidents and Secretaries-General of N.O.C.s and wives

240

Sports Heads of Missions

100

Organizing Committee and special Committees (C. O. R., R. O. M.)

140

Heads of Foreign States and wives

RIGHT TIER

60

6

Heads of Diplomatic Missions accredited to Italian Government and Holy See and wives

156

Grade II State officials and wives (of Ministers only)

144

Aldermen of Municipality

18

Officers

115

Olympic Attaches and wives

115

Television and Cinema

300

Press

300 TOTAL

554

690

156

162

230

600

The Band of the Carabinieri, conducted by M.o Domenico Fantini, played during the Opening and Closing ceremonies of the Games together with the Bands of the Air Force, the Finance Guards, and the Public Security Corps. In particular, the Band of the Carabinieri accompanied the Choir of Santa Cecilia.

Inauguration ceremony of the 57th Session of the International Olympic Committee, celebrated in the Palazzo dei Congressi at the E.U.R., in the presence of the President of the Italian Republic. During the ceremony the permanent orchestra and the choir of the National Academy of Santa Cecilia executed a selected musical programme.

The service of honour on the square in front of the Palazzo dei Congressi was carried out by groups of mounted Carabinieri and Public Security Police. Ten Valets of Vitorchiano with silver trumpets lined up on the huge level space in front of the steps and announced the arrival of the Head of the Italian State with the " Fanfares of Rome ". After being received by the Authorities present, the Hon. Gronchi moved towards the large hall, while eighteen trumpeters from the Carabinieri sounded, three times, the leit-motif of the Games. A rendering of the Italian National Anthem then followed and immediately after the permanent orchestra and choir of the Academy of Santa Cecilia (composed of 100 singers, 50 men and 50 women), directed respectively by Maestro Vincenzo Bellezza and Maestro Bonaventura Somma, began the execution of a choral and orchestral programme with the Semiramide Symphony by Rossini. After the speech by the Mayor of Rome, the orchestral programme continued with the " Va pensiero sull'ali dorate ", from Nabucco and with " O Signor che dal tetto natìo ", from Verdi's Lombardi alia Prima Crociata. The orchestra continued the programme after the speech by the President of the International Olympic Committee with the Hymn of the Sun, from Mascagni's Iris. The evocative ceremony attained its highest significance during and after the speech of the Head of the Italian State. The Hon. Gronchi successively took leave of the Authorites while the Carabinieri trumpeters once more played the leit-motif of the Games. All the guests received an elegant brochure containing, besides the programme of the ceremony, the text of the three speeches in French, English, and Italian.

The International Congresses. The preparation for the Congresses of the International Sports Federations were also of particular complexity. These Congresses which are held to examine the technical and organizational problems of the individual Federations, took place according to a timetable compiled on the basis of details obtained by the Section from each interested Federation. The Palazzo dei Congressi at E.U.R. was chosen as the headquarters for the Congresses themselves and suitable independent rooms were available for the various meetings. Ever since November 1958 a special plan was studied providing for the solution of determined problems on the times and executive formalities to be taken for the Congresses. By a Circular of 5th June 1959, the Section asked each International Sports Federation to supply instructions on the indispensable needs for the equipping of rooms, for the preparation of accessories and services for translation and recording, as well as the dates and duration of the meetings and the estimated number of participants. 557

TABLE NO. 2.

CONGRESSES AND MEETINGS BODIES

PARTICIPANTS

12

DATES

MEETING

PLACE

23-29 VIII Council

Palazzo Federazioni

250

30 VIII

Congress

E.U.R.

250

9-10 IX

Congress

E.U.R.

Rowing (F.I.S.A.)

100 100

23 VIII

Basketball (F.I.B.A.)

140 150

Athletics (I.A.A.F.)

Boxing (A.I.B.A.) Canoeing (F.I.C.)

Palazzo Federazioni E.U.R. E.U.R.

12

Council 24 VIII Congress 30-31 VIII Congress Delegates, Judges, Re23 VIII ferees, Trainers 30-31 VIII Presidency

50

1 IX

Congress

E.U.R.

Congress

E.U.R.

E.U.R. E.U.R.

Cycling (U.C.I.)

150

24 VIII

Fencing (F.I.E.)

100

Football (F.I.F.A.)

150

Extraordinary Congress E.U.R. 28 VIII 21-23 VIII Congress E.U.R.

Gymnastics (F.I.G.)

100

Weight-lifting (E.I.H.C.)

100

Hockey (F.I.H.G.)

Swimming (F.I.N.A.) Modern Pentathlon (U.I.P.M.)

200

24 VIII

Congress

E.U.R.

100

24 VIII &5 IX 18 VIII

Congress

Palazzo Federazioni

Admin. Council

Palazzo Federazioni

15

15

19 VIII Congress & 1 IX 24-26 VIII Admin. Council

E.U.R.

E.U.R. Palazzo Federazioni Palazzo Federazioni

10

27-30 VIII General Assembly & 1 IX 22 VIII Exec. Comm.

E.U.R.

50

23 VIII

Biennial Congress

E.U.R.

80 Asian Games Federation

Palazzo Federazioni Palazzo Federazioni

40 Shooting

E.U.R.

24-29 VIII, Council 6 IX 4 IX Congress

70 70

Wrestling (F.I.L.A.)

29-31 VIII Congress & 1-4 IX 6 IX Congress

British Empire and Commonwealth Games Federation

100

4 IX

Congress

E.U.R.

British Empire and Commonwealth Weightlifting Council

20

5 IX

Congress

E.U.R.

Federation Internationale d'Education Physique

300

8-10 IX

International Congress

Castelgandolfo

20

28 VIII

Congress

E.U.R.

Jeux Méditerranéens

558

On the basis of data received, the Section compiled a rough timetable which was passed to the interested Federations for approval, and successively rendered executive, with indication of all arrangements listed. At the same time special agreements were drawn up with the " Translation Centre" (an organization already well experienced at the time of the meeting of May 1959) thus assuring the necessary interpreters and the recording of the Minutes of the individual Congresses. Besides the Congresses of the Federations (15 in all) another 5 took place, these being those of the British Empire and Commonwealth Games Federation; British Empire and Commonwealth Weightlifting Council, Federation Internationale d'Education Physique; Jeux Méditerranéens; Asian Games Federation. The Congresses proceeded smoothly from 18th August until 10th September, as indicated in Table No. 2.

Opening and Closing of the Games. In May 1958 the first problems of a technical and organizational nature concerning the ceremonial for the Opening and Closing of the Games were decided by the Section. Taking into consideration the operations for the number and variety of those taking part, a meticulous study and careful checking before proceeding to the final solution of the various problems was required. The various phases of the manifestations were foreseen and closely coordinated so as to attain the smooth running of proceedings in accordance with the rules of protocol. At the same time, with the aim of providing for all eventual and possible errors and assuring the faithful compliance, down to details, and respect for the Olympic Regulations, the Section requested the Diplomatic Representatives of all the countries to provide a coloured design of their respective national flags (with precise indication of their relative dimensions) and a complete score for band of their respective National Anthems. This work of gathering together was long and laborious and also rendered complicated by some countries who sent incomplete designs of their flags, whilst others changed them immediately before the Games. In addition, many musical scores sent were for pianoforte only so that arrangements had to be made to score them for band. In May 1959, having finally gathered all the reproductions of originals, the Section prepared an official album in colour of the flags of all countries, which served as a basis for the production of the various quantities of flags necessary for all the stadiums and for all events. At the same time the Section, in collaboration with the Art Section, proceeded to the orchestration of the National Anthems, this, however, being strictly limited to the first part of each anthem in such a way as to obtain a more or less uniform length in all cases, i.e. of 30-40 seconds. 559

The Bands. Later a request was made and granted by the competent Authorities for the complete availability—from 10th August to 11th September 1960—of four military band groups (each comprising over 100 musicians) and of two civil band groups (each of about 60) who were able to fulfil all requirements during the Opening and Closing Ceremonies and during prize-giving ceremonies. These latter ceremonies called for a larger number of bands, since often they took place simultaneously in a number of the stadia. In fact, on 9th and 10th September, as many as seventeen ceremonies between morning and evening were held in eight different places. Each of the bands was provided with 24 or 25 scores, whose orchestration was arranged by the conductors. Later, ten copies of each anthem were prepared so as to cover largely all possible requirements, including those of Naples for the yachting events. The military bands used for the various ceremonies were:— Band of Carabinieri Police, conducted by Maestro Fantini; Band of the Italian Air Force, conducted by Maestro Di Miniello; Band of the Finance Guards, conducted by Maestro Di Domenico; Band of the Public Security Guards, conducted by Maestro Fuselli. In addition, the Rome Municipality made available the Band of the City Police, conducted by Maestro Pirazzini and the Band of the Tram and Bus Corporation, conducted by Maestro Alù. At Naples, the local Band of the Italian Navy was used. The supervision of all instrumentation of National Anthems and their exact orchestration was entrusted to Maestro Bonaventura Somma of the National Academy of Santa Cecilia. Lastly, the Section arranged for the tape recording of all the National Anthems by the four military bands at the Auditorium of the R.A.I. (Italian Radio and Television), thus creating a provision of ten complete series, of which six were delivered to the appropriate officials of the principal stadia and four were held in reserve. This precaution was taken so as to be able to provide against possible hitches on the occasion of prize-giving ceremonies as a result of delays in the transport of the bands due to heavy traffic, lack of transport, or other causes. The measure in actual fact did not prove necessary, as the plan for using the bands during the whole cycle of events worked smoothly. In the course of the Opening Ceremony, it was decided that the Choir of the National Academy of Santa Cecilia, accompanied by one single band, that of the Carabinieri, should be used for the singing of the Olympic Hymn and the Italian National Anthem. Records were also made of the Olympic Hymn, the translation into Italian of the Greek text of the Hymn itself being the work of an experienced Italian professor which proved completely effective. 560

Prize-giving ceremony at the Palazzo dello Sport.

For the parade of the teams, it was arranged to make use of the four military bands (in all some 420 persons), placed in the Monte Mario sector of the Olympic Stadium; two bands in the central part and the other two at the sides, while the Choir of Santa Cecilia took its place in the middle of them. The whole thus constituted an evocative picture full of colour and marked by the variety of the various uniforms. After careful selection, twelve marches possessing a clear and distinctive rhythm were chosen, each lasting about 3-4 minutes. The bands played alternately during the whole duration of the parade (43 minutes). Similarly for the marchout of the teams at the conclusion of the ceremony (41 minutes). The rhythm of marching was fixed at 120 steps per minute this proving quite in keeping with the nature of the ceremony. On account of the vast numer of participants and the need to maintain the ranks of the teams within the limits imposed by the dimensions of the arena, it proved necessary to reduce the strength of the teams to some extent. In all, 237 officials and 4,253 athletes took part in the ceremony. All the other athletes not in the ranks were stationed in special reserved sectors. 561 36.

Prize-giving ceremony at the Swimming Stadium.

The convenient location of the Olympic Village with respect to the Olympic Stadium made it possible to avoid the transportation of the athletes by motor vehicles. Thus long complex operations of loading, unloading, and collecting were avoided. The movement from the Olympic Village began at 15.45 hrs. and the teams, divided off into 6 echelons of march, lined up in the order and formations established for the parade and, as soon as they reached the Stadio dei Marmi, halted just opposite the underground passage leading on to the Olympic Stadium. The movement took place quite smoothly and without delay.

The Release of Pigeons. The release of pigeons at the Opening Ceremony called for repeated experiments. Ever since June 1959, it was calculated that no less than 5-6 thousand pigeons would be necessary in order to ensure a good " release ", in consideration also of the structure of the Olympic Stadium which was particularly open. To cover so high a requirement, permission was first of all obtained from the Ministry of Defence to use the pigeons from the Military Pigeon-house 562

of Rome and increasing the then existing number of pigeons so as to reach a total of 1,200 birds. At the same time, agreements were reached with the Italian Pigeon-lovers Association so that their associate pigeon-raising groups and especially those of Emilia and Tuscany (in which Regions the breeding of carrier-pigeons is particularly extensive) should extend their breeding and subsequent training so as to be able to count upon some 5-6 thousand pigeons by the middle of August. The request made to the Association was promptly attended to and resulted in some 6,000 pigeons, coming from all regions, and mainly from Central Italy, being concentrated in Rome by August 24th. In all, 340 baskets for 7,200 pigeons were made available under the charge of 60 attendants. The release proved highly satisfactory and the return of the pigeons to their respective pigeon-houses (some as far away as Turin, Genoa, Milan, and Padua etc.) took place according to plan and with a loss of only 6 % of pigeons.

Ceremonies and Prizegivings. For the prize-giving ceremonies, the Section prepared special schedules whereby the ceremonies were divided up by venues and by day. These schedules also contained the name of the Master of Ceremonies, time of the event, the number and types of medals to be awarded and the band on duty. Furthermore, in agreement with the Chancery of the I.O.C., as from 26th August the Section despatched daily to the President of the I.O.C. several copies of the programme in respect of the ceremonies for the following day which permitted him to designate the Members of the I.O.C. for the awarding of medals to winners. The flags required for each ceremony were despatched to the stadia in accordance with the manner in which the competitions were proceeding. An adequate number of small lorries were equipped with flags divided up into the various countries. The transport and manoeuvring of the flags in the various stadia was attended to by the " Flag Office" of the Technical Services section. Again, the Section despatched the number of medals required daily to the respective Masters of Ceremonies, each of whom disposed of 3 lady guides who carried the medals (placed on a silver platter) behind the Authorities designated to award the prizes. The ceremonies took place in accordance with the protocol formalities established by the Olympic Regulations and in no case did any difficulty arise. The preparation of the Closing Ceremony called for almost the same procedure as that adopted for the Opening Ceremony, except that there were a 563

Invitation cards for the dinner at Castel S. Angelo offered by the President of the Organizing Committee.

A scene at night of Castel Sant'Angelo on the occasion of the dinner offered to Presidents and Secretaries-General of National Olympic Committees and International Sports Federations.

few variations, as called for by the Olympic Regulations, which necessitated new executive formalities. In this respect, it should be remembered that the ceremony immediately followed the last Equestrian Sports competition, namely the Team Grand Prix Jumping event, the first round of which had taken place in the morning. The afternoon portion of the competition (second round) took about three hours and, in view of the loss of time because of the large number of obstacles which had to be removed, the Organizing Committee proposed to the I.O.C. that the participation of athletes in the parade should be reduced to one member per team. This was approved. It was then thought opportune that the escort for the Olympic Flag, once it had been lowered, right up to its exit from the Stadium should be formed by the members of the Italian team who had won a medal during the course of the Games. It was also decided by the Organizing Committee, so as to confer a more solemn and spectacular character on the ceremony, that the Closing Ceremony should take place at dusk and namely at 19.30 hrs. Further special features were called for insofar as the hoisting of the Greek, Italian, and Japanese flags were concerned, not to speak of the extinguishing of the Olympic Flame and the lowering of the Olympic flag. It was, therefore, considered opportune that special attention be given to lighting effects which were produced by a series of arc-lamps and which, in fact, rendered the last moments of the great event more moving.

The Official Receptions. The establishing by the Section of the bases of the vast plan concerning invitations and precedencies posed a delicate problem. From the end of April 1958 onwards the compilation and sending out of invitations for all the ceremonies and events on the programme were carefully studied. The Olympic Regulations are explicit as regards precedencies and invitations stipulating that " during the period of the Games, precedence in all Olympic events goes to the members of the I.O.C., followed by members of the Organizing Committee, by the Presidents of the National Olympic Committees and Presidents of the International Sports Federations. The Organizing Committee cannot give official recognition to foreign delegations or missions ". On the basis of the same regulations, special stands were reserved for the various categories of Olympic authorities and their families (4 in the Olympic Stadium and 2 in the other Stadia). A stand reserved for the Head of State and his retinue was included in the Olympic Stadium. But although no problems arose as a result of invitations and precedencies to be adopted for Olympic authorities, since this was all exactly defined, delicate questions did, however, arise in the case of non-Olympic authorities and thus the categories of the 565

high officials of State were decided for the extension of invitations and, in this connection, a table was drawn up, this constituting a useful guide. Invitations relating to the various events also gave rise to a complex arrangement of precedencies. Many receptions and official visits were held on the occasion of shows and special events reserved for officials and their families, and all this called for painstaking work in the drawing up of programmes in agreement and collaboration with the Organizing Committee as a whole and at the same time, with all interested bodies. During the period of the Olympic Games the following official receptions were held:— – 21st August, at Palazzo Braschi, Dinner offered by the President of the Organizing Committee to Members of the I.O.C.; – 23rd August, at Palazzo del Quirinale, Reception offered by the President of the Italian Republic to the high Olympic Authorities; – 24th August, in Saint Peter's Square, Public Audience by His Holiness the Pope to the athletes and officials; – 27th August, at the Capitol, Reception offered by the Mayor of Rome to the high Olympic Authorities; – 28th August, at Palazzo del Quirinale, Reception offered by the President of the Italian Republic, to the representatives of the teams; – 29th August, at Castelgandolfo, private Audience by His Holiness the Pope to the High Olympic Authorities; – 10th September, at Castel Sant'Angelo, Dinner offered by the President of the Organizing Committee to the Presidents and Secretaries-General of the National Olympic Committees and of the International Sports Federations; – 11th September, at Palazzo Barberini, Dinner offered by the President of the Council of Ministers to the High Olympic Authorities; – 11th September, in the gardens of the Pincio, reception for all protagonists in the Games for the final closing celebration, offered by the Organizing Committee and the Minister of Tourism and Entertainment. During the entire period of the Games and in conjunction with the programme arranged for the competitions, the Section also organized a series of visits and excursions for the international officials and their families, which were greatly appreciated by these guests. These visits took such guests to areas of archeological and tourist interest in the neighbourhood of Rome (Ostia Antica, Tarquinia, Veio, etc.) as well as in the Naples area (Pompei, Paestum, Capri, and Ischia). Again, by agreement with local artistic organizations, a great number of tickets, free of charge, were placed at the disposal of the guests for evening shows organized at the Baths of Caracalla under the auspices of the Rome Opera Theatre and Ostia Antica Theatre, as well as the historical shows which took place in the arena of the Circus Maximus. 566

The diploma of merit.

The diploma for athletes.

567

Diplomas. In accordance with the Olympic Regulations (Art. 41), diplomas were prepared for awarding to winners and those who had reached the prescribed places of honour in both individual and team events. The diplomas were made out in Italian. They measured 62 X 47 cms. and were signed by both the President of the I.O.C. and by the President of the Organizing Committee. In all, 1,801 diplomas were issued which included those issued to the Olympic Committees of countries whose athletes had won a medal in the course of the competitions. Furthermore, special diplomas of merit, signed by the President of the Organizing Committee and the President of the Executive Committee, were issued to persons and institutions which, under various forms, had contributed to the various sectors of the Organization. 5,800 of these were issued.

568

THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE ARMED FORCES

M

ilitary assistance has always proved so helpful when one is faced with such a complex and unusual problem as that of having to organize an Olympic Games. It is the answer to problems such as the ready supply of equipment and transport not to speak of the availability of qualified and disciplined men who are well prepared for such a relatively brief task. It is for this very reason that the organizers of each Olympiad have always been prompted to call on the co-operation of the Armed Forces, which have always proved particularly useful in many spheres, for the supply of technical equipment and manpower. It must likewise be admitted that one of the most difficult problems to be faced in such an arduous task as that of an Olympiad is the limited choice of fields from which to find personnel and transport. Thus, when in June 1955 the City of Rome was honoured with the assignment of the Games of the XVII Olympiad, the Organizing Committee, apprehensive of these very difficulties, applied to the Ministry of Defence for assistance and was successful in obtaining its complete and valued co-operation. It was then planned to constitute an Olympic Military Detachment so that duties and displacement of the military forces within the framework of the organization could be co-ordinated. This body gradually brought together personnel and transport placed at disposal by both the Ministry of Defence and the Organizing Committee of the Games under a single Command. It was thus possible to agree on a series of preliminary duties which led, in January 1957, to the official constitution of the projected Olympic Military Detachment. The requests of the Italian National Olympic Committee led to the holding of special meetings by experts to assess the volume of material that could be supplied by each of the services of the Armed Forces. In March 1958, now that the Olympic Military Detachment had been formed, attempts were intensified to arrive at decisions and agreements, among these being the co-operation of the Italian Navy for the organization of the Olympic yachting competitions. 571

HEADQUARTERS OF THE OLYMPIC MILITARY DETACHMENT

Brig. Gen.

Tommaso Calise

HEADQUARTERS ATTACHES Major Carlo Aroasio

GROUP

I

OPERATING SECTION

TECHNICAL SPORTS SECTION

Col. Vincenzo Caratti di Lanzacco

Col. Lamberto Polizzi

GROUP II

GROUP III

VARIOUS DUTIES

COUNTRY DUTIES

TRANSMISSIONS

Lt. Col. Mario Nucci

Capt. Elio Bernardini

Maj. Cesare Rolando

Flags and Olympic venues unit

Bridges unit

Radio and communications unit

Camping grounds unit

Works unit

Maintenance unit

Displacement unit

Searchlight unit

Constructions unit

Supply and repair unit

O.M.D. ORGANIZATIONAL CHART on August 25th 1960

Major Giuseppe Seminaro

GROUP

GROUP V

GROUP VI

TRANSPORT

MEDICAL

OLYMPIC VILLAGE

Lt. Col. Mario Tombesi

Capt. Gianluigi Durante

and

IV

Movement traffic unit

Duty unit

Italian Red Cross unit

Maj. Goffredo

Duty unit

GROUP

Fuzio

VII

GROUP VIII

GROUP

IX

GROUP X

GROUP XI

PENTATHLON

EQUESTRIAN

SHOOTING

ATHLETICS and CYCLING

ROWING

L. C. Antonio Centofanti

Lt. Col. Mario Pedrelli

Maj. Aldo Angiolillo

Capt. Giovanni Pilla

Capt. Vittorio Bardelli

Unit 1

Unit 1

Unit 1

Duty unit

Duty unit

Unit 2

Unit 2

Unit 2

On 15th January, a first operating nucleus of the Olympic Military Detachment came into being under the jurisdiction of the Chief of Staff for Defence. The nucleus was entrusted with precise liaison tasks with the Organizing Committee of the Games.

Staff Establishment. Among the main tasks of this Detachment was that of consultation with the Organizing Committee for all questions regarding the provision of transport, materials, and personnel by the Armed Forces, as well as the study of the various problems in connection with the organization of the Games insofar as this concerned the Armed Forces. More particularly, it was decided to draw up a plan whereby the Detachment's duties were extended to undertake the finding of appropriate personnel and materials, including communication networks and transport. The staff establishment was progressively prepared and was completed shortly before the opening of the Olympic Games, namely, during the first week of August. At the time, the Olympic Military Detachment consisted of 387 Officers, 476 non-commissioned officers, 3,384 servicemen, and all the materials and transport necessary for the performance of its duties which included road and water transport means, engineering equipment, communication equipment, hygiene services, commissariat and veterinary services. A valuable contribution of personnel and transport was also made to the Medical service by the Italian Red Cross which had asked to be incorporated into the Detachment, a request which was accepted. To give a complete idea of the extent of the contribution made by the various services of the Armed Forces, in addition to the establishment of the Olympic Detachment, it should be noted that substantial numbers of units from the Army were made available when required for carrying out of extra special duties. Thus, for example, an additional contribution was: 700 soldiers for the Marathon, 300 soldiers for the Road Walk events, 300 soldiers for the carrying out of works, plus some hundreds of soldiers from the Territorial Military Commands of the Central, Southern, and Sicilian Military Regions who were used for the organization of the Olympic Torch Relay. A special study was made to ascertain what material was required for furnishing purposes and the classification of transport. From a display of all barrack and field material available, a mixed committee chose what, in quality, was considered to be in line with requirements. Having also selected the quantity and types of transport required in accordance with the request made by the Organizing Committee, it was decided that in order to complete full requirements the Organizing Committee should have recourse to the hire of such additional transport as was necessary from private companies. 574

In May 1959, all problems in connection with the basis for co-operation having been solved, a general agreement was stipulated between the Ministry of Defence and the Organizing Committee laying down the main principles of military co-operation within the Olympic organization. Once in possession of all essential details, the H.Q. of the Olympic Military Detachment began working out the structural composition of units which was based on the following main principles: – creating an organization capable of meeting the many requirements in the most flexible and speedy manner, setting up within the H.Q. of the Detachment only such offices strictly limited to functions of direction and supervision of each branch of activity and ensuring that these subordinate commands were devoid of bureaucracy; – ensuring the maximun economy of personnel and limiting choice to specialized personnel having practised sport and having a genuine interest in sport; – dividing up the personnel into units in accordance with the structural policy of the Army; – avoiding the creation of complicated service and administrative control by drawing on personnel, in as far as possible, coming from the Military Territorial Command of the Central Region or from territorial units of other services of the Armed Forces. Due consideration having been given to the duties involved, the personnel, after careful selection, was grouped into an H.Q. with two Sections: an Operative Section composed of 5 Groups embodying the men and equipment from all services of the Armed Forces to be used in generic services relative to events of a general nature; a Technical Sports Section composed of 6 Groups embodying men and equipment from all services intended to perform the same service throughout the entire period of the Games (in the Olympic Village, during competitions, in stadia and sports arenas etc.) and to carry out special technical duties (course and obstacle stewards etc.). In accordance with a proposal put forward by the Organizing Committee and having found it opportune to supply the personnel attached to venues and the Olympic Village with a special sports uniform— which even though clearly indicated that they belonged to the Armed Forces might prove better adapted to the sports setting and the special services for which they were responsible—, it was agreed that the following should be adopted: – an " Olympic uniform" for officers and non-commissioned officers on duty in the Olympic Village or in contact with foreigners; – a special " Olympic overall" for servicemen on duty in the Olympic Village or in venues; – a " badge " to be worn by all members of the Olympic Military Detachment on the left hand pocket of the normal military uniform. 575

The placing of a military bridge across the Tiber.

A general view of the military Bailey bridge.

Type of overhead pedestrian passageway erected by the O.M.D.

The executive phases. The contribution of the Olympic Military Detachment may be summarized as being a total of 378,247 working days (men X no. of days on duty) divided up into three phases. Organizational Phase (from 15th January 1959 to 14th March 1960). During this period of time, the Olympic Military Detachment not only worked out the establishment of its various units but was responsible for the technical planning of works entrusted to it by the Organizing Committee and also collaborated in the organization of various events and ceremonies. In addition, in agreement with the Technical Officials of each individual Sports Federation concerned, it arranged for the necessary services to be performed in competitions and the number of personnel required for that purpose. Preparatory Phase (from 15th March 1960 to 24th August 1960). Here the Olympic Military Detachment carried out the works previously planned and approved by the Organizing Committee and the Military Authorities. This implied the building of some 13 kilometres of roads as well as the preparation of the obstacles to be lined along the equestrian course at Pratoni del Vivaro. In addition, they completed the following: the laying of a Bailey bridge on rafts and weighing 24 tons across the river Tiber together with the necessary ramps of access along the banks; the repair of a stretch of the Old 577 37.

Appian Way and the construction of a ramp at the Roman Foruni to allow the passage of the Olympic Torch; the building of some 900 metres of road giving access to the new training range for clay pigeon shooting in the region of Casalotti Nuovi; the drilling for water in various areas and the digging of a water-well at Tor di Quinto; the setting up of stands to accomodate over 40,000 persons and the preparation of a camping site to accomodate 3,136 persons in military tents. In order to train the personnel, a special manual was produced which gave a general guide on the sports venues, the city, and instructions on behaviour etc. Operating Phase (from 25th August to 11th September 1960). A time when the contribution of the Olympic Military Detachment was in full force and which can be summarized as follows: Olympic Torch. In addition to the collaboration of the Italian Navy which transported the Olympic Torch from Turkolimano to Syracuse on board the Training Ship " Amerigo Vespucci ", Army personnel helped in the organization and the carrying out of the Relay which carried the torch from Syracuse to Rome. This collaboration consisted of the training of 300 military torch-bearers able to cover the 1,500-metre stages in 5'30" (of these, only 35 were actually used between Matera and Potenza); in identifying and placing identification boards by the 17th August at the 1,176 stages along the 1,516 kms of road from Syracuse to Rome for the Olympic Torch Relay; in transporting torch-bearers from the " provincial assembly points " to the place of departure at each single stage; in arranging to pick up torch-bearers who had completed their stage; in arranging fixed and mobile links along the course and, lastly, arranging to pick up identification boards once the Olympic Torch had passed. Miscellaneous Events: Particularly qualified and specialized officers collaborated in ensuring the preparation and supervision of the sports venues and in providing technical assistance as planned in advance and according to the requirements of the Organizing Committee. The Olympic Military Detachment was also responsible for the preparation and supply of personnel (sailors) for the classification, storage, and manoeuvring of the flags of the 84 participating nations, for the raising and lowering of flags in the Olympic Village, at the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Games, at all the prize-giving Ceremonies for winners in all the sports venues as well as personnel to fire the ritual cannon salvoes during the Opening and Closing Ceremonies. In addition, the Olympic Military Detachment had charge of the 1,200 carrier-pigeons coming from the Military pigeon-house and which were released during the course of the Opening Ceremony. Mention must also be made of the supply and use of 20 arc-lamp stations for the illumination of courses during evening competitions, the lighting effects produced during the Closing Ceremony, in the folkloristic shows organized by 578

the E.N.I.T. (Italian State Tourist Office) and on the occasion of the grand final reception at the Pincio Gardens. Within the Hospitality Section at the Olympic Village, in addition to supplying a large part of the furniture and furnishing material for the lodgings of the athletes and accompanying personnel on the basis of a free loan, the Armed Forces contributed to the organization and functioning of the Village with managing and executive personnel which was used respectively in the management of the Village, in the lodging section, and in the provisioning section, with Officers, non-commissioned Officers, and men. A reserve camping site for 3,136 persons, intended for the reception of young persons coming from countries participating in the Games, was organized on the " Stella Polare " site which covered an area of some 14 hectares. In the same area provision was made for a sector capable of receiving some 10,000 guests, in the case of the possible arrival of tourists in greater numbers than those forecast (Table No. 1). TABLE NO. 1

TOURISTS AT THE " STELLA POLARE " CAMPING GROUND AT OSTIA LENGTH OF STAY

COUNTRY

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

–

AUSTRIA

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

BELGIUM DENMARK FRANCE ENGLAND GERMANY HOLLAND ITALY JAPAN LUXEMBOURG MALTA PORTUGAL SPAIN SWEDEN SWITZERLAND TUNISIA TURKEY YUGOSLAVIA

to

from

23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd 30th 23rd 23rd 23rd 23rd 27th 24th 30th

August August August August August August August August August August August August August August August August August August

25th 25th 25th 10th 25th 25th 25th 25th 5th 25th 4th 25th 25th 25th 25th 12th 12th 11th

August August August September August August August August September August September August August August August September September September TOTAL

TOTALS

75 111 21 152 111 153 60 816 78 15 60 6 231 12 111 272 120 135 2,539

The tenting and services supplied by the Army were in the region of 250 new tents of the "5 × 5 general service " type, each with a capacity of 16 persons in double-tier beds. 579

Other important works undertaken by the Olympic Military Detachment were the drainage and setting in order of the training range for pistol shooting which had become unexpectedly flooded, the searches for water and subsequent drilling of wells in those areas where water was required for the watering of ground intended for use in equestrian events, the moving of stands, and setting up barriers etc.

In the Information field. In the information field, the Olympic Military Detachment attended to the transmission of news on the events to judges, to classifications etc. The transmissions were relayed by means of communication links organized by the Detachment and which consisted of fixed and mobile radio networks, microwave link networks, and telegraphic networks. These tasks called for the use of about 400 specialized technicians, 90 radio sets, 13 micro-wave link radios, 358 telephones, 10 telephone exchanges, 300 kms of telephone cable, 40 teleprinters, 2 telegraph exchanges, several Bauscher generators of 15 Kw for the supply of the current necessary for the functioning of the signalling and chronographic apparatus. The personnel responsible for transmissions recorded a total of 78,024 working hours. Great importance was attached to the telephone networks, which, on account of their dependability and clearness, were preferred in all cases where the time factor was not of primary importance. The radio networks were used only in cases where the nature of the ground, time, or the particular character of the event being reported did not permit the use of telephone links. This meant, in effect, that radio was used for all those events taking place over long distances, such as the Marathon, the Road Walks and Cycling events and, above all, the transportation of the Olympic Torch from Syracuse to Rome. The radio network of variable frequency (F.M.) was generally preferred to that of high frequency (M.A.). The particular field in which and for which it operated, the clearness of reception and the urgency of the news explained the preference given to this type of radio transmission which produced really admirable results. In the case of certain events, the variable frequency constituted the only means of communication capable of assuring the regular following and the prompt transmitting of results. The telegraph networks, realized with the use of some 30 " Olivetti" T 2 ZN on permanent military circuits by cable or on corresponding lines with the microwave link radio circuits, were the most heavily operated of the whole information network. These were in use for linking all the competition venues with the News Collection Centre and from here to the foreign and Italian newspaper Agencies. 580

The approximate daily volume of traffic borne by the military communication networks during the period from 24th August to 11th September was particularly intense. The peak periods of radio traffic were recorded during the Cycling, Road Walk and Marathon events whilst the maximum load of telegraphic occurred during the Modern Pentathlon, the Equestrian 3-Day Event, and for the Press Services. In connection with the type of messages received or transmitted, it should be stressed that compilation of these was not governed by any pre-prepared rules of procedure; the text, as concise as possible and often consisting merely of the names of athletes and numbers indicating the extent or timing of their achievements, alone being considered important.

Camping ground in " Stella Polare" locality (Castelfusano).

581

Both the organization and operating of the motor transport service was entrusted to military personnel. In accordance with the requirements of the Organizing Committee, the H.Q. of the Olympic Military Detachment supplied personnel to the Transport, Traffic, and Parking Section, working in close collaboration with it for all the heavy demands of transport. (Table No. 2). TABLE NO. 2

TRANSPORT SUPPLIED BY THE ARMED FORCES

TYPE OF VEHICLE

ARMY

AIR

NAVY

FORCE

Motor Cycles

53

10

Military Cars

2

25

CARABINIERI

22 4

Recce cars

160

Motor vans

17

FINANCE

SECURITY

GUARDS

24

24

METROPOLITAN

TOTAL

POLICE

25

3 2

Radio-telephone cars

PUBLIC

160 34

2

2

6 178

18

17 1

General purpose van

1

10-seater bus

10

10

40-seater bus

10

10 42

Light lorries

42

Medium lorries

34

15

49

Heavy lorries

25

7

32

Ambulance

15

10

25

Office vans

3

3

Mobile baths

5

5

Repair vans

6

6

Recovery vans

2

Light tractors

10

10

Trailers

5

5

Maintenance lorries

2 2

2

Service station vans TOTAL

383

3

5

2 108

4

30

26

26

25

602

In addition to its collaboration in technical and organizational fields, the Olympic Military Detachment also added to the Medical Service for assistance to athletes by contributing transport and personnel to it. In this connection, 582

The Minister for Defence and President of the Organizing Committee, having reviewed units of the O.M.D. on parade, expresses his appreciation for the work performed by the Armed Forces.

it attended to the setting-up and operation of many first aid services for the public. Acting in accordance with specific requests, it placed at the disposal of the Medical Directorate 50 medical Officers, 200 non-commissioned Officers and soldiers, one " Dogliotti " surgical ambulance, 25 motor ambulances, 5 mobile baths and 3 helicopters for transportation of the injured. Reference to this will be found in the chapter dealing with " Medical Assistance ".

Services rendered in competition arenas. The Olympic Military Detachment also collaborated in the venues by placing at the disposal of the various Sports Federations over 1,150 specialized personnel destined to play their part in the running of the events on the programme. For a number of Olympic events, such as athletics and cycling, the personnel was used to help in matters pertaining to the Organizing Committee whilst in other events the personnel had tasks of a definitely determinative nature, in the phases of organization, execution and direction alike. Here, special mention should be made of the services rendered by experts in the Modern Pentathlon, which included: competition stewards, obstacle stewards, saddling and weighing-in stewards. Other personnel was supplied for the training and grooming of horses, assistance at obstacles, along the course and at the classification indicator boards; others were used within the venues and for attending to communication links. The Detachment also provided personnel for the equestrian competitions and in particular for the 3-Day event who were trained to act as field stewards and obstacle judges as well for communication services. Services of a particular and specific nature were provided for the target shooting events both for staffing and directing in the shed and in the ditch at the classification centre and others in the two shooting ranges of Umberto I and Cesano. Lastly, services on land and water were provided for the rowing events which included attending to communications as well as assistance to athletes and craft. To sum up, the co-operation and contribution of the Armed Forces to the Organization and towards the actual competitions of the Games of the XVII Olympiad may be considered as determinative and conducted to the entire satisfaction of the Organizing Committee. At all times during the memorable days, all members of the Olympic Military Detachment gave ample proof of discipline, of sincere sports enthusiasm, and conscious self-sacrifice. On September 15th 1960, immediately after the Closing of the Games, the Minister for Defence and President of the Organizing Committee passed in review the units of the Olympic Military Detachment lined up on the large square in front of the Palazzo dello Sport and expressed to them their admiration for the splendid work carried out during the Games of the XVII Olympiad. 584

POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

T he setting up of the vast network of telecommunications and relative services to satisfy the special requirements connected with both the Olympic events and the Press services, was attended to in every single technical detail by the State Administration. It was a question of creating special services and also, in particular, considering the possible repercussions on the normal traffic which would obviously be subject to considerable increase. Again, due consideration has to be given to the problem of the personnel required not only to run the services and for the maintenance of the complex installations but also to operate the circuits, a most delicate sector as it would be necessary to employ operators capable, amongst other things, of speaking two or more foreign languages. Particular difficulties were faced in reaching appropriate agreements with the foreign countries; difficulties which were all the greater the more distant they were from our frontier and which involved links which had to pass through various nations. A further worry in the international field was that of creating reserve lines and possibilities of diversion so that eventual breakdowns in trasmission means would not prejudice the service with any country. This task, extremely complicated on account of the peculiar characteristics and dislocation of the installations, was undertaken by the General Inspectorate of Telecommunications which co-ordinated the activity of the State Company for Telephonic Services, Telegraph Services, and Radio-electric Service on the one hand and that of the Concessionary Companies of Telecommunication Services on the other. All these organizations collaborated closely and extensively in elaborating the projects and setting up the necessary installations. The organization of the services and the installation for the networks was achieved by setting up 4 main telecommunication Centres which were situated respectively in the " Domus Mariae " (Press Centre), in the " Domus Pacis ", in the covered swimming pool at the Foro Italico, and in the Palazzo dello Sport at the E.U.R. All the services, rich in means and equipment and employing 587

Booking office and telephone booths at the Press Centre. The telephone exchange installed at the Press Centre.

TABLE NO. 1.

NETWORK OF URBAN TELEPHONE LINKS FOR THE XVII OLYMPIAD

Technical distribution centres Principal general services centres Principal general services subcentres Competition arenas with telephones on desks for Press Competition venues Direct telephone links C.O.N.I. services telepr. links R.A.I. links Telegraphic links (telepr.) with centres:— S. SilvestroItalcable-Radiostampa

specialized personnel, were concentrated at these four points. From these Centres, a vast network of capillary links ran out to all competition arenas and training grounds, whilst blocks of circuits of adequate potentiality connected the Centres themselves with the telegraph and telephone Exchanges of the State and Concessionary companies, as well as with the permanent radiophonic and television installations of the Capital from which the flow of information was sent out to the other Italian regions, to European countries, and to other Continents. (Table No. 1). Preliminary work was started during the first months of 1959. Both by correspondence and by direct contact with the representatives of foreign administrations, a general programme for the increase of the existing means of communication was arrived at and which helped to meet the requirements foreseen. Later, whilst the necessary apparatus supplied by tendering firms was being prepared, as a result of agreements drawn up with the Telegraph Service, with R.A.I.-TV, the T.E.T.I. Telephone Company, and Italcable, a detailed plan on the utilization of communications on the basis of requests made by the various interested foreign organizations was worked out. It should be remembered that the large number of nations participating in the Games rendered the application of this programme particularly laborious.

The Telegraph Services. The organization of the State telegraph services took into account both the necessity of adequately increasing the national and international circuits network as well and that of offering to the Press and the vast public of tourists and spectators the possibility of having offices in the most ideal and convenient areas. Special offices were created for the service of the public in the " Domus Mariae " and " Domus Pacis " on the Via Aurelia, in the Palazzo dello Sport, the Palazzo dei Congressi, the Olympic Velodrome, the Olympic Stadium, the Swimming Stadium, and the covered swimming pool in the Foro Italico area. Other special offices were set up in the Flaminio stadium, the Olympic Village, the Baths of Caracalla, at Castelgandolfo, and at S. Lucia in Naples. All the offices were directly linked with a sufficient number of circuits served by teleprinter with the Central telegraph office of Rome which was adequately reinforced so as to ensure the immediate transmission of telegraphic correspondence to the various destinations. Proper offices were then set up for Press requirements at the " Domus Pacis " and " Domus Mariae " as well as at the Foro Italico and the Palazzo dello Sport where accredited journalists and information Agencies had at their disposal direct links with their respective headquarters in their countries of origin. Special cabins equipped with teleprinters linked to a special Telex Exchange, once more for the use of the Press, were installed at the Press Centres 590

at Castelgandolfo, at S. Lucia in Naples, in the Olympic Village, and also at the Main Telegraph Office at S. Silvestro. Subscribers were thus able to exchange messages with Austria, France, Western Germany, Great Britain, Holland, Switzerland, the U.S.S.R., and other European countries where such a service is in operation, not to speak of the United States of America and Japan which were linked by radio through Italcable. Special attention was devoted to the photo-telegraphic service which proved to be especially heavy. In addition to the Rome photo-telegraph station, supplementary installations were available at the Foro Italico, where 15 places of work were in operation, as well as at the Domus Mariae, the E.U.R., and at Lake Albano where a further 22 places operated. As a whole, the Administration put the following into operation for the special Olympic requirements: - International Telegraph Circuits (for an overall length of approx. 124 89,000 Kms in Italian territory alone) . . - Photo-telegraphic circuits (for an overall length of approx. 92,000 130 Kms in Italian territory alone 160 - Telegraph cable pairs 133 - Photo-telegraphic circuit pairs 1 - 80-line Telex Exchange 4 - Exchange for Telex installations 158 - Telegraph channels 40 - Telex cabins 21 - Photo-telegraphic transmitting apparatus 396 - Teleprinters 156 - Re-perforators 120 - Automatic transmitters 230 - Tables for teleprinters and telephotos 180 - Telegraph and telephoto terminals 11 - Generator groups for reserve of power

The Telephone Services. The handling of trunk and international calls was ensured by an Olympic Exchange installation situated in a new building in Via delle Vergini which was built in accordance with the most modern technical criteria. This Exchange catered for 100 places of work, of which 12 were reserved for bookings and 88 for switchboard service. These places were equipped to permit terminations with some 240 national and international circuits. The service thus had at its disposal: 405 press seat lines, 440 lines for booths, partly on central battery and partly on local battery, the latter in order to permit links with 591

TABLE NO. 2.

LINKS WITH THE INTERURBAN EXCHANGE

Telephones on Press Desks

LOCALITY

Velodrome Palazzo dello Sport Press sub-Centre Rose Swimming Pool Palazzo dei Congressi Lazio Shooting Range C.R.A.L. Acqua Acetosa Acqua Acetosa Piazza di Siena Arch of Constantine Basilica of Maxentius Baths of Caracalla Acquasanta field Domus Pacis Domus Mariae Press Centre Organization Headquarters Farnesina Stadium Palazzetto dello Sport Flaminio Stadium Tor di Quinto Shooting Range Swimming Stadium Olympic Village Covered Swimming Pool Press subCentre Tre Fontane Parks Lake Albano Pratoni del Vivaro Cesano Range Passo Corese Grottarossa Ostia - "Stella Polare" Eucalipti Stadium Stadio delle Terme Stadio dei Marmi Olympic Stadium TOTAL

592

40 20

20 75

Interurban Booths

Service Lines

Urban Booths

14 28 4 12 6 2 4 6 17 7 6 4 30 20

5 7 1 3 2 1 1 2 4 2 2 1 7 5

6 7 2 12 4 2 4 4 3 3 4 2 25 27

1 10 8 4 20 12

1 3 2 1 5 3

1 4 3 4 5 20

30

Direct Lines

100 30

Urban Numbers

60 120

450

10 8

20 4 3 4 14

5 1 1 1 4

250

44

11

6 1 2 2 5 10

405

334

88

186

130

630

competition sites located outside the urban perimeter of Rome, 90 connections with the " Domus Mariae " Exchange; 30 connections with the Exchange set up by the Organizing Committee in its building; 40 automatic out-going connections with the urban network; 40 connections to link the Olympic Exchange with the other interurban exchanges of the Rome Telephone Company and Italcable installations. (Table No. 2). Lastly, the " Domus Mariae " Exchange was provided with installations consisting of 25 places of work for 300 lines terminating in the journalists' rooms; 20 automatic in-coming connections with the urban network; 40 automatic out-going connections with the urban network; 10 connections with the Exchange of the Organizing Committee Headquarters and 100 connections with the " Olympic Exchange ". (Table No. 3). TABLE NO. 3.

TELEPHONE LINKS

Telephone Exchange Interurban lines on Press desks Interurban lines in booths Urban lines Installation supplied with Post Office Installations supplied with Italcable - radio - stampa telegraphic link Installations supplied with telephoto link

Requests for press conversations reached the booking places either directly from the Press seats within the competition arenas, or from the 80 service lines distributed amongst the 25 special receiving offices reserved for journalists or, again, from the " Domus Mariae " Exchange which was linked to the Olympic Exchange with 10 connexion lines. One exception was rightly made for the foreign Sports Delegations who, during their stay in the Olympic Village, 593 38.

could obtain telephonic communications by submitting an appropriate request reserved for them to the booking places. Once these request-forms for trunk or international calls were filled in the call was passed to the switchboards. In order to staff the Olympic installations, 500 telephonists were rostered, many of whom were brought in from various offices outside Rome. However, the State Telephone Administration, taking advantage of a recommendation made by the International Telephone Consulting Committee for the exchange of operator personnel, asked several Foreign Administrations to send qualified personnel to Rome for the services involved. The German and Swiss Administrations, for instance, appointed 26 and 24 employees respectively for this purpose. Other personnel, 257 in number, came from the Offices of the Administration whilst 29 came from the Stipel, 31 from Telve and 32 from Timo — all three private concessionary companies. In order to guarantee a sufficient number of links for telephone and telephoto operations as well as for radio and television services, the State Administration attended to considerable reinforcement of the existing lines of communication with countries participating in the Olympic Games by making use of co-axial cables and micro-wave links for the network and making an op-

Olympic international Telephone Exchange with one hundred work places.

A sector of the Exchange for tele-selected traffic.

portune distribution of the circuits amongst the principal arteries of the net work itself, so as to guarantee continuity of service under all circumstances. It was consequently possible to form 8 secondary groups divided up as follows: one Rome-Paris (via Ventimiglia); two Rome-Frankfurt; one RomeZurich; one Milan-Lugano; one Rome-Verona (for Austria); two Rome-Milan (for France via Modane and for Switzerland via Chiasso). With these secondary groups, 27 primary groups were thus obtained with 12 channels linking Rome with Paris, London, Brussels, Zurich, Frankfurt, Munich, Lübeck, Beirut, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Amsterdam, and Vienna. These arteries rendered possible the use of numerous circuits, in addition to those already existing for international traffic, which besides involving the above-mentioned cities also included Monte Carlo, Madrid, Lisbon, Dublin, Luxembourg, New York, Geneva, Berne, Oslo, Helsinki, Warsaw, Moscow, Budapest, and East Berlin. (Table No. 4). TABLE NO. 4.

ROME'S AMPLIFIER STATION CIRCUITS

Apparatus activated 8 39

468

Super-groups Groups Channels

4

Special sections for re-channelling radio/TV circuits

2

Telephoto operating equipment

2

Exchanges for service lines Circuits set up

130

National circuits

330

International circuits for a total of 370,930 circuit/kms Utilization of circuits

15

International circuits permanently ceded for television transmission hours of transmission

7,128

314

Television transmissions on time-table basis on other circuits - hours of transmission

891

7

International circuits ceded permanently for radio transmissions - hours of transmission

3,024

1,184 Radio transmissions on time-table basis on other circuits - hours of transmission 3,947 Telephotos transmitted by the telephoto equipment of the amplifier station

596

1,811

At the same time, attention was paid to working out a plan for re-channelling super-groups and groups, and in some cases single circuits, both in national territory and—by direct agreement with the Foreign Administrations concerned—along the cable lines between Italy-France, Italy-Switzerland, Italy-Germany and Italy-Austria so as to ensure continuity of service in case of breakdowns to cable or failure of micro-wave links. However, the breakdowns that occured were of no consequence as will be seen from Table No. 5. TABLE NO. 5.

BREAKDOWNS THAT OCCURRED DATE

FROM HRS.

TO HRS.

LINK INTERRUPTED

RE-CHANNELLING

CAUSE

IN NATIONAL TERRITORY. 25th August

10.30

Super-group 6011 RomeFrankfurt

Noisy in between and Ferrara

16.10

28th August

Rome

28th August

10.20

12.05

Co - axial Genoa - Tortona

tubes in short circuit

28th August

15.30

16.05

Micro-wave Pescara

for breakdown to power unit at Monte S. Pancrazio

29th August

9.55

16.40

Co-axial

Ferrara-Mantua

Cut cable

31st

1.00

Co-axial Brescia

Milan-Bergamo-

Landslide near Bergamo amplifier station

Co-axial

Ferrara-Mantua

Squashed tubes

August

5.00

2nd Sept. 8th Sept.

9.10

11.30

link

Rome-

on 6003 Milan

Rome-

BEYOND THE FRONTIER. 25th August

20.30

22.30

911 Rome-Copenhagen 911 Rome-Stockholm

Breakdown to cable in between Hamburg and Copenhagen

27th August

9.00

12.00

910 Rome-Copenhagen

Strong attenuation beyond Frankfurt

29th August

17.45

6010 Rome-Frankfurt

Breakdown at Lugano

910 Rome-Bayreuth

Breakdown Germany

to

cable

in

Breakdown to Nuremberg

cable

at

8.45

30th August 2nd Sept.

at 19.40 via France

12.30

3rd Sept.

9.30

7th Sept.

22.58

23.45

910 Rome-Bayreuth

8th Sept.

8.20

9.20

All super - groups Germany

8th Sept.

16.40

18.00

6011

with

Rome-Frankfurt

only a few circuits

Power failure near Frankfurt Breakdown at Rottweil

597

In addition to the circuits already in existence, a further 330 international links as a whole were installed. (Tables Nos. 6 & 7). For radio transmissions, 6 two-way programme sound links of high quality with large wave-band (10,000 Hz) were installed: one Rome-London link, one Rome-Brussels link, two Rome-Zurich links and two Rome-Frankfurt links. TABLE NO. 6.

INTERNATIONAL LINKS TRAFFIC CIRCUITS

NATION

RADIO &

TV

TELEPHOTO

AUSTRIA

5

5

1

BELGIUM

10

3

2

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

3

1

DENMARK

7

3

2

EAST BERLIN

4

2

1

FINLAND

5

3

3

FRANCE

38

5

3

GERMANY

22

8

8

GREAT BRITAIN

31

8

3

GREECE

2

HOLLAND

9

2

1

HUNGARY

4

2

1

MALTA

1

1

MONTE CARLO

3

1

NORWAY

4

2

2

POLAND

6

2

1

PORTUGAL RUSSIA

3 2

1

SPAIN

3

2

1

SWEDEN

7

3

6

50

8

3

TUNISIA

1

1

TURKEY

2

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

2

YUGOSLAVIA

3

1

227

65

SWITZERLAND

TOTAL

598

1

38

TABLE NO. 7.

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LINKS

Circuits for Press service Circuits for radio-television service Circuits for phototelegraphic service

599

TABLE NO. 8.

RADIO TRANSMISSIONS

In calculating averages, Sundays 28th and 4th, when events were not held, have been excluded TABLE NO. 9.

TELEVISION TRANSMISSIONS

In calculating averages, Sundays 28th and 4th, when events were not held, have been excluded

TABLE NO. 1 0 .

TELEPHOTOS

In calculating averages, Sundays 28th and 4th, when events were not held, have been excluded

Furthermore, two special exchanges were set up for 4-wire splitting of the circuits operating for telephoto transmissions and for linking them with the various fixed and mobile transmitting stations installed by the Telegraph Service in the Olympic area. In order to facilitate the switching of circuits used alternately for radiotelevision and telephoto transmissions and for telephonic traffic, 4 special panels planned by the Central Transmission Office were used. These illustrated the circuits used for the above transmissions as well as the pair links with the Centre (Foro Italico) and the Sub-centre (E.U.R.) of R.A.I., with Italcable (for such transcontinental transmissions as were made through this organization) and also the pair links with the Olympic Trunk Exchange. Tables Nos. 8, 9 & 10).

Services in concession. The Olympic Games entrusted the TE.TI Telephone Company with the delicate task not only of increasing its installations in order to suit the requirements of telephone services during the brief period of the Games, but also of 601

attending to the laying-on of various link networks to be used in other services of telecommunication. The different types of service entrusted to each single network, the great number of centres which were linked and spread out irregularly with long distances between them, the consequent large number of exchanges dealing with the necessary transits, were all additional knotty problems which the TE.TI. faced and brought to a satisfactory conclusion ahead of time. Amongst others, in order to ensure that the organizational offices and venues disposed of a sufficient number of urban telephones, the Company attended to laying new connection and distribution cables to connect up the various Olympic Centres with each other and with the urban and interurban exchanges of Rome. In total, the TE.TI. installed 2,500 telephones and 500 booths. The telephonic service in the Olympic Village was ensured by installing 500 urban telephone numbers. We have already previously made mention of the radio, television, and photograph transmission traffic. Table No. 11 gives certain details on the telephonic traffic that took place between 25th August and 11th September. Prompt assistance vehicles of the TE.TI.

602

It will be noted from this table that about 95 % of the international traffic and 69 % approx. of local traffic took place on the reversed charges system, thus helping and simplifying the work of journalists who were covering the various competitions. TABLE NO. 1 1 .

PRESS TELEPHONE TRAFFIC INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC

DATE

Minutes Destination (1)

Minutes Out-going

NATIONAL TRAFFIC OUT-GOING

DESTINATION

Minutes

Units

Minutes

Units

25th August

5,365

260

1,398

466

546

182

26th August

8,059

203

2,655

885

705

235

27th August

6,396

237

1,374

458

534

178

28th August

3,811

302

1,446

482

876

292

29th August

7,924

293

2,355

785

912

304

726

242

30th August

8,000

478

1,956

652

31st August

8,681

346

1,860

620

822

274

10,100

583

2,739

913

1,089

363

384

1,995

665

1,293

431

403

2,442

814

573

191

500

1,182

394 254

1st September 2nd September 3rd September 4th September

9,309 6,257 3,361

239

1,500

5th September

8,206

470

2,199

733

762

6th September

9,022

356

2,166

722

786

262

7th September

8,386

578

834

278

1,128

376

8th September

7,425

540

2,307

769

987

329

9th September

7,402

518

1,557

519

729

243

10th September

4,332

384

2,136

712

510

170

11th September

3,180

141

1,257

419

795

265

TOTAL

125,216

6,715

34,176

11,392

14,955

4,985

(1) This refers to " Reversed Charges " calls which, as is known, are calls paid for at destination. cepted for the Olympic Games by many countries which do not normally accept this system.

This was ac-

The Italcable installations. The Italcable (Italian Telegraph Company) attended to the setting up of special offices in the News sub-centres at the E.U.R. and Foro Italico and in the Olympic Village served with direct transoceanic, telephonic, teleprinter, and radiophoto transmission links. 603

For this purpose, and for the re-transmission of radio programmes from competition arenas and from the studios installed by R.A.I. to corresponding organizations in other Continents, the existing services were strengthened. New radio-transmitters were installed in the transmitting station of Torrenova belonging to Italcable which also attended to strengthening the transoceanic telephone and telegraph services and radio-photo installations already in existence. In this respect, an adequate number of transoceanic telegraph circuits for semi-automatic error-proof transmissions were set up and placed at the disposal of foreign journalists.

The Radiostampa Service. In the field of information, also Radiostampa (Press Radio Service), a concessionaire of the Ministry for Posts and Telecommunications, attended to a number of provisions in order to face the many and complex requirements of the Press services during the Games. Radiostampa strengthened its Rome central office by installing a semi-automatic electronic switchboard for 24 interurban channels and 30 urban services; at Milan, it installed a semi-automatic electronic switchboard for 24 interurban channels and 20 urban services and, at Turin, a semi-automatic electronic switchboard for 3 interurban channels and 6 urban services. Insofar as apparatus was concerned, the following material was supplied for the occasion: 75 Olivetti tape-teleprinter machines, 40 perforators, 20 automatic transmission machines, 20 signal feeders. Arrangements were thus made for the activating of direct teleprinter communications from the following localities: Domus Mariae News Centre, News sub-centre in the Covered Swimming Pool at Foro Italico, News sub-centre in the Palazzo dello Sport, the Palazzo dei Congressi, the Olympic Stadium, at Lake Albano, at Naples for the yachting events, at Via Caracciolo, and at the Municipal Stadium. These localities were, in fact, directly linked with the editorial offices of the principal newspapers and Press agencies by means of telegraph channels. Lastly, two mobile offices (tele-buses) were prepared so as to provide direct links with the Radiostampa network from football fields where the elimination rounds of the football tournament were held, namely, Pescara, L'Aquila, and Grosseto. The radio room in the Rome Headquarters was completely renewed with the addition of new apparatus such as a panel with 7 sound adjusters and converters, a signal re-generator for the simultaneous transmission of the radio signal, a general permutator of lines with the radio transmitting and receiver stations. On one of the transmitters an electronic " twinplex " manipulator was applied to concentrate two telegraphic channels by teleprinter on the same frequency so as to double the capacity. 604

At this stage, mention should be made of the radio audition and television services but it has been considered more opportune to deal with this subject in the chapter concerning Section V, the Press Services. It is thought useful to mention that for the setting up of new or revised installations in accordance with the prepared plan, the Posts and Telecommunications Administration faced a total expense amounting to 4 milliards 400 million lire, divided up a follows:— -

for State telephone services 890,000,000 lire for State telegraph services 360,000,000 „ for State radio-electric services 150,000,000 „ for concessionary telephone services (TE.TI.) . . . 1,480,000,000 „ for concessionary telegraph services (Italcable and 220,000,000 „ Radiostampa) . . 1,300,000,000 „ - for radio and television services (R.A.I.)

Within the framework of the Olympic organization, the technical and administrative offices of the State Administration undoubtedly contributed a great deal with their experience to achieve so successful a final result, concentrating on practical study and realization rather than the pure and simple execution of tasks entrusted to them.

605

OLYMPIC TOURISM AND RECEPTION CAPACITY IN ROME

IBoard n carrying out the task of receiving visitors, the Italian Provincial Tourist (Ente Provinciale per il Turismo) faced the problem of accomomdation bearing the two following principles in mind:— (a) to find the number of beds in Hotels and Pensions necessary to satisfy the requirements of sports personalities and authorities, leaving the rest for the use of the normal tourist traffic; (b) to check up on all complementary accommodation to be used by tourists in accordance with their requirements and means. In May 1958 the Italian Provincial Tourist Board set up the Olympic Housing Office (Ufficio Alloggi Olimpiadi) which included 32 employees during its peak period. This Office made contact with the International Organizations directly interested in the Games and undertook to inform officially accredited Agencies of the criteria for the selling of tickets for the Games and for priority on the reservation of hotels, as and when these Agencies were designated by the Organizing Committee. In May 1959 the first hotel allotment was made to the officially accredited Agencies on the basis of tickets allotted by the Organizing Committee of the Games to the individual countries. Allotments of complementary accommodation were made to all Agencies, officially accredited or otherwise, as well as to associations and private indivviduals without any limitation as to either the number or type of lodging available. Following agreements drawn up between the Italian Provincial Tourist Board, the Organizing Committee of the Games and the Rome Provincial Association of Hotelkeepers, it was decided to work out some sort of compromise by which 75 % of the hotel accommodation was to be left at the disposal of the normal tourist traffic and hotel clientele, while the remaining 25 % was to be reserved by the Rome hotels for the Italian Provincial Tourist Board to be used to meet the requirements of personalities and various authorities of those countries taking part in the Games. 609 39.

The appeal by the Mayor. Accommodation under the control of the Provincial Tourist Board was divided into various sections, these being camping sites and sites provided with tents; houses and various institutes; rooms in private houses. An appeal by the Mayor of Rome who invited the Romans to live up to their reputation of hospitality, launched on 18th July 1959, fully served its purpose, resulting in thousands of offers of lodging being made to the Olympic Housing Office. In a decree of 18th February 1959 the Prefect of Rome laid down the tariffs valid from 1st August to 30th September 1960 for the renting in Rome

The " 1960 Olympiad " Housing Office of the P.T.B. in Piazza Barberini in Rome.

610

and in the nearby Communes of furnished rooms in private houses without official renting licences and of beds in various institutions. On the basis of the Prefect's decree, No. 16452 of 12th September 1959, private persons were authorized to let rooms and furnished flats during the limited period of 1st August-16th September 1960 without having to obtain the permission of the Security Police, as is the normal procedure. The Italian Provincial Tourist Board then had to ensure that these lodgings were suitable, to classify them in order to establish tariffs for letting, and to hand the lists over to Police Headquarters and to the Rome Hygiene Office for attention. Before giving more specific details on the steps taken, we offer exact figures to illustrate the increase in accommodation effected in the Province of Rome from 1st January to 1st August 1960: 105 new hotels opened, for a total of 2115 rooms, 3678 beds, and 1312 bathrooms. On 1st August 1960 the total normal accommodation (in hotels, pensions, and inns) consisted of 22,255 rooms, 37,666 beds, and 11,043 bathrooms for the entire Province and 19,418 rooms, 32,614 beds, and 9,870 bathrooms for the Commune of Rome.

The control of prices. Price control (Table No. 1) was strictly enforced, thus rendering possible a quick check-up on deviations from this rule. Travel agencies and hotelkeepers revised their tariffs in conjunction with the Tourist Board. As a result of the large number of tourists in Rome, the Complaints Office was necessarily kept much busier than in preceding months, intervening in many cases on behalf of the tourists and for the settling of disputes between travel agencies and hotels. To co-ordinate matters of this kind, a Committee composed of a representative from the Tourist Board and representatives from the Hotelkeepers TABLE NO. 1

Price per person for double room CATEGORY without bath

with bath

De luxe Hotel

8,000 Lire

8,800 Lire

1st class Hotel

5,300 Lire

6,300 Lire

2nd class Hotel and 1st class pension

4,000 Lire

4,500 Lire

3rd class Hotel and 2nd class pension

3,100 Lire

3,400 Lire

4th class Hotel and 3rd class pension

2,800 Lire

3,100 Lire

611

Association and the Association of Travel Agencies was set up in the headquarters of the Italian Provincial Tourist Board. The majority of the cases which arose were settled to the complete satisfaction of all parties concerned. We are pleased to report that, on the whole, the tourist organizations worked conscientiously in accordance with the established rules. Until December 1959 the Olympic Housing Office did not make any special provision either in connection with reservation or confirmation of places in camping sites. In fact, their exclusively seasonal activity and the mobile nature of their equipment allowed for their preparation well before the beginning of the Games. The travel agencies and private persons were able to send their official requests for reservations in complementary lodgings, supplying information and details as required for reservation purposes. In January 1960 the first allotments were made in the various camping sites in and around Rome. Reservations could be made:— (a) by requests through the Olympic Housing Office; (b) by applying directly to the camping sites in question. Reservation requests for camping sites were divided into two categories: (a) requests for tent space or caravan space for those possessing such means; (b) requests for bed space in tents made available. Reservations in the seven main camping sites in and around Rome (Monte Antenne, EUR, Pineta di Roma, Roma Camping, Lido dei Pini, Castelfusano, and ENAL 7 Colli), as confirmed by the Olympic Housing Office, numbered 9,981 up to 1st August 1960. In the second fortnight of August and the first of September reservations of places in camping sites by the Rome office were considerably less, many tourists going direct to the camping sites where, in the majority of cases, they had no difficulty in finding accommodation.

Accommodation in Institutes. Within the Italian Provincial Tourists Board at Rome a special Section was set up to deal with the registration and classification of available accommodation in religious institutes, working in collaboration with the Peregrinatio Romana ad Petri Sedem, the only body authorized to represent the institutes. In all 4,594 beds were allotted. Meanwhile, the Olympic Housing Office confirmed reservations made directly in laical institutes, which had been left for free disposal, or in other premises which the Office had access to, and amounting to a total of 8,933, in order that the tourists in question could purchase tickets for the various Stadia upon 612

presentation of the certificate of accommodation issued by the Office. As the Games drew close a further 1,097 beds were allocated, thus bringing the total to 5,691. The Olympic Housing Office had control over the allotment of a total of 14,824 beds in 51 institutes for varying periods. It is reported that only foreign tourists were lodged in those institutes on which a check was made. As a result of the appeal by the Mayor to the inhabitants of Rome and the decree by the Prefect of Rome, a special section was set up within the Olympic Housing Office for the purpose of receiving offers, checking up on them, and inspecting the premises in question. The internal work of the Office included:— (a) acceptance of offers from private persons; (b) daily registration of the names of those offering accommodation and establishing the number of beds; (c) dividing up the offer forms according to areas so that inspectors could proceed to visit the accommodation. This visit established the category and the number of beds in each room; (d) compilation of lists of offers, including the number of rooms, of beds, and their despatch to other interested offices; (e) communication to those offering lodging of the categories awarded to the rooms offered; (f) arranging, where necessary, for further verifications when complaints were received; (g) communication to interested parties of rejection of offers on the grounds of unsuitability of rooms. After checking up by the inspectors, the forms were catalogued in the following categories: - Category 1A: rooms of first Category with private bathroom; - Category 1B: rooms with bathroom shared with tenants or with other tourists lodged in the same flat; - Categories II and III: ordinary and modest rooms or without comfort.

The methods for reservation. The card-index for assigned lodging numbered more than 5,000, corresponding to little less than 8,000 beds; of these about 2,000 were cancelled by those offering accommodation while the 1,500 beds cancelled by those requesting accommodation were almost all reassigned. The formalities of reservation were throughly studied in order to find the best system of a guarantee both for those offering and for those reserving accommodation; they provided for the paying, at the time of reservation, of a deposit consisting of 20 % of the total sum, the balance to be paid not later 613

than 31st July 1960. Deposit and balance to be made out to the Olympic Housing Office by means of cheque on the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro. Cancellations had to be notified before the 30th April 1960. After this date all deposits were confiscated and handed over to the lessor as a forfeit. The Olympic Housing Office, according to " Reservation Confirmation ", assigned a total of almost 5,000 beds in private houses, of which about 3,000 were first category, 1,500 second and 500 third category for an average period of 12 days. The period of major traffic was from 4th to 12th September. The areas in greatest demand, besides the Flaminio quarter, were those of the centre and Parioli and Prati. The activities of the Office may be summarized by the following data:— -

rooms offered beds offered rooms visited rooms cancelled rooms rejected

P.T.B. Information offices along the consular roads.

20,200 37,311 17,500 with 33,800 beds 1,377 690.

There were 2,310 flats offered with a total of 11,700 beds. Of these only 60 were assigned, in view of the small number of requests received. The public applying to the Olympic Housing Office was calculated to be a daily average of 150 persons for the months of May 1959 to June 1960 and 450 from July 1960 to the end of the Olympic Games, with a total of some 97,500 persons.

Relations with Officially Accredited Agencies. As far back as 1958 the Organizing Committee had sent a circular to the officially accredited Travel Agencies of the various countries informing them that the Italian Provincial Tourist Board had set up at Rome a special Olympic Housing Office entrusted with dealing with accommodation available in Rome in hotels, pensions, inns, institutes, colleges, camping sites, and private houses. The nation with which there was the greatest exchange of correspondence, some 5,000 letters in all, was England, as requests for reservations of accommodation also included those of British citizens living in various parts of the Commonwealth. Germany followed with 4,500 letters, Australia with 2,400, Sweden with 1,800, France with 1,500, the United States with 600, and Norway with 440. To these figures must be added the letters exchanged with other nations and with Italian correspondents, bringing the total up to about 18,000 letters. Special mention must be made of the work of the Olympic Housing Office on behalf of the officially accredited Agencies, that is those Agencies which were indicated by the National Olympic Committees and officially entrusted by the Organizing Committee of the Games of the XVII Olympiad with the task of selling tickets for the sports events and of making reservations for accommodation. A first allotment of beds in hotels on behalf of all the 91 officially accredited Agencies was made in May 1959 and a second allotment followed in November of the same year for those Agencies who had asked for an increase in the allotments made. It is interesting to note that contacts were particularly close between Agencies of very distant Countries, for example with Martin's Travel Service of Kingston (Antilles), Maduro & Sons of Willemstad (Dutch Antilles), Play Tours of Nassau (Bahamas), Harrison & Crosfield of Labuan (North Borneo), Magis Island Tours of Haiti, Raymond Travel Service of Nairobi (Kenya), Man George of Salisbury (Rhodesia), Everest Travel Service of Singapore, Weightman's of Johannesburg (South Africa) and Equatorial Agency Ltd. of Kampala (Uganda) with which a constant exchange of correspondence went on, especially on hotel reservations. 615

The preference given to this type of accommodation and the slight amount of interest shown by the agencies in the complementary accommodation is easily explained by the great distance of such countries from Italy. The agencies were thus catering for a limited category of persons who wished to stay in Rome in comfortable hotel accommodation. The collaboration of the Olympic Housing Office with these agencies went further than the simple reservation of lodging; it was completed by efficient assistance to the representatives of the officially accredited Agencies, when these came to Rome, in the settling of disputes with hotels, in the regular despatch of circulars of instructions as well as of explanations and information on very enquiry made by these. In addition, special mention should be made of the work of allotment to the representatives of the Radio and Television Companies of the countries taking part in the Games, following agreements reached with the Olympic Games Centre of the Italian Radio and Television Company. Close contact was maintained with the representatives of the Radio and Television Companies of Australia, North Borneo, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Ghana, Hong Kong, Indonesia, England, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Luxemburg, Kenya, Malaya, and Malta, which asked the Olympic Housing Office for information and reservations, obtaining the assistance required.

Statistical results. The final results of action taken with regard to hospitality are clearly shown, however, from an examination of the statistical data on the period of the Olympic Games. A summary examination of the final data on the above period (Table 2) clearly indicates the vast numbers of outside visitors in occasion of the XVII Olympic Games. Checking showed the total arrivals to have been 196,986 with 1,234,972 persons present throughout the period, which means a daily average of sixty thousand persons present. To these should be added all the various guests whose presence it has not been possible to ascertain, such as relatives and friends of residents in Rome and all those lodging in nearby places (Anzio, Tor Vaianica, Santa Marinella, Fiuggi, etc.). It is interesting to note the overwhelming numbers of foreigners on the total data recorded (75 % of arrivals and 84.5 % of those present); this being explained also by the fact, as already set out, that many Italians escaped statistical recording for the reasons above mentioned. In addition, it is interesting that once again first place in the classification of arrivals went to the United States followed, in number of persons present 616

TABLE NO. 2

MOVEMENT OF VISITORS REGISTERED FROM 23.8.1960 TO 11.9.1960

NATIONALITY

YOUTH HOSTELS CAMPING SITES VILLAGES

HOTELS PENSIONS INNS

Arrivals

Persons Arrivals × days

VARIOUS

PRIVATE

INSTITUTES

HOUSES

TOTAL

Persons Arrivals × days

Persons × days

Arrivals

Persons × days

Arrivals

843

7,705

31

311

3,249

20,491

—

35

305

1,892

14,166

Austria

792

4,475

1,583

8,000

Belgium & Luxembourg

781

5,810

1,076

8,051

Denmark

—

Persons × days

775

5,216

710

4,170

—

—

43

464

1,528

9,850

France

7,529

40,118

5,407

46,224

4,211

39,292

240

2,945

17,387

128,579

Germany

5,827

31,412

5,511

43,714

3,908

36,999

2,024

17,737

17,270

129,862

Greece

715

5,408

107

1,487

—

—

68

760

890

7,655

Holland

2,926

27,454 —

108

1,111

4,619

41,387

79

882

715

5,136

870

7,686

Ireland

303

1,716

135

1,308

Jugoslavia

257

2,125

167

2,436

— —

Norway

410

1,816

158

1,580

—

1,518

8,622

631

6,761

Spain and Portugal

375

—

—

—

517

3,906

424

4,561

—

25

259

593

3,655

3,635

40

357

2,564

19,375

Sweden

2,101

12,167

886

8,258

—

208

2,225

3,195

22,650

Switzerland

1,317

8,614

1,049

8,420

656

6,195

82

795

3,104

24,024

United Kingdom

8,873

42,815

6,872

43,150

2,071

19,968

838

7,710

18,654

113,643

Other European countries

2,715

19,081

3,118

41,205

6,666

63,823 —

125

1,888

12,624

125,997

3

30

230

2,782

272

3,788

—

Turkey

113

596

114

2,156

Egypt

163

1,125

109

2,663

— —

1,897

12,137

600

4,210

—

— —

24,751 131,118

9,077

41,742

—

Canada United States

—

—

52

584

2,549

16,931

—

176

2,493

34,004

175,353

Argentine

623

4,377

172

2,920

Brazil

536

3,918

147

2,869

— —

— —

44 —

—

13,818

77,826

3,992

57,247

1,771

16,935

1,075

11,253

23,427 222,006

5,296

52,528 147,743 1,046,419

Other extra-European countries TOTAL

76,259 425,628 46,498 171,989

ITALY GRAND TOTAL

123,027 597,617

42,491 346,257 2,584

15,288

45,075 361,545

—

—

23,427 222,006

161 5,457

419

1,276

839

7,716

683

6,787

20,656

163,261

49,243

188,553

53,804 196,986 1,234,972

by Germany, France, and Great Britain, who traditionally make up the tourist influx towards Rome. It is also important to remember that, among the various categories of lodgings available to tourists, hotel books recorded an exceptionally high per617

centage of occupation, while other categories revealed the supplementary nature of their function of reception. The arrivals at the ten camping grounds prepared in and around Rome was particularly outstanding. While the use of private lodgings was relatively slight, especially in comparison to the other categories. With the purpose of improving and completing the work of touristic assistance to visitors, the Tourist Board decided to open a number of new Information Offices which would be equipped to deal with requests for the allotments of lodging and others of a general nature.

E.N.I.T. pavilion dedicated to the Games at the XXXVII Milan Fair.

618

Thus, at the beginning of August 1960, six Information Offices were opened to the public on the main roads into the city, i.e. on the Aurelia (at the 15th km.), Cassia (17th km.), Appia (13th km.), Pontina (11th km.), Salaria (16th km.), and Flaminia (13th km.). All requests for allotment of lodging for a total of 2,584 tourists and of various information for a total of 5,747 tourists, representing groups considerably larger numerically, were met to the entire satisfaction of the tourists themselves. During the whole period in which they operated the six " Consular " Information Offices distributed propaganda material edited by the Tourist Board to a total of 42,000 copies. The Information Office at Termini Station was taken over for the period from 20th August to 14th September by specially trained personnel. During this period it effected reservations with hotel agencies and with private persons to a total of 1,604 places and distributed propaganda material to a total of 7,500 copies. Besides the above-mentioned offices, the Italian Provincial Tourist Board in Rome set up a special information service equipped with its own personnel and this functioned uninterruptedly at Termini Station from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., being organized by the Olympic Committee. Lastly, a special Tourist Information Office was set up by the Tourist Board at Castelgandolfo. Editorial activity already strongly supported by the Tourist Board, was kept particularly busy during the period of the Olympic events themselves, attempting to provide the numerous visitors and sports enthusiasts gathered in the Capital with a full documentation on all the many interesting aspects offered by the city. Following the well-established practice, almost all publications were in five languages, that is, besides Italian, in English, French, German, and Spanish, while a number were also translated into Russian. This material, of which more than a million copies were printed, was widely circulated abroad by means of Delegations of the Italian State Tourist Office and Diplomatic Agencies; in Italy through Travel Agencies and Information Offices of the Tourist Board.

619

MEDICAL AND HYGIENE SERVICES

O

n 10th September 1959 Mr. Giulio Onesti communicated to Prof. Luigi Gedda, Director of the G. Mendel Institute and President of the Italian Sports Centre, his appointment as President of the Medical Scientific Committee of the Games of the XVII Olympiad, at the same time outlining the tasks of this Committee as follows:— - arrange for the hygiene and medical assistance to athletes, officials, and public; - establish a complete scientific study of the athletes taking part in the Games, by the compilation and drawing up of a basic bio-psychical card; - promote a symposium of sports medicine from among the doctors of the various teams taking part in the Games. The following were called upon to become members of the Committee: Prof. V. Puntoni - Prof. P. Valdoni - Prof. V. Virno - Prof. R. Ricciardi Pollini - Prof. G. di Macco - Prof. G. Zappalà - Secretary: Prof. G. Iannaccone. The Medical and Scientific Committee held a number of meetings to examine the various problems, at the same time arranging for the division of these into a number of main sections. The Committee, in addition, decided to entrust Dr. R. Ricciardi Pollini, a member of the Committee, with the organization of the medical services together with the co-operation of the Superintendent of the Italian Sports Medicine Federation for matters concerning the doctors of that Federation. It was further decided to appoint a group of consultants almost all holding Professorships in the Faculty of Medicine of Rome University, these being Professors L. Condorelli – C. Cassano – G. B. Bletti – G. Ferreri – F. Rocchi – M. Girolami – T. Lucherini – E. Mingazzini – C. Gerin – C. Marino Zuco – M. Monacelli – G. La Cava – C. F. Cerruti – V. Puddu. As the work in connection with the scientific and medical investigation grew in volume, its co-ordination was later entrusted to Marco Milani-Comparetti of the Mendel Institute. In addition to the office assigned to the Medical and Scientific Committee at the General Secretariat of the Games, offices were 623

set up in two different centres: at the Gregorio Mendel Institute, for scientific services; and at the Institute of Sports Medicine, for the Management of medical services. Particular attention was paid to the necessity of obtaining the collaboration not only of Italian organizations such as the Red Cross, the Hygiene Office, etc., but of National Olympic Committees, their respective Medical services as well as that of individual doctors accompanying teams. MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE President:—Luigi Gedda

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

MEDICAL ASSISTANCE

Guido Jannaccone

DIRECTOR MEDICAL SERVICES Ricciardo Ricciardi Pollini

1

2 FORO ITALICO

OLYMPIC VILLAGE RESEARCH TEAM

CONTACTS WITH NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES

ELABORATION OF SCIENTIFIC DATA

COORDINATION OF NATIONAL DOCTORS

SYMPOSIUM OF SPORTS MEDICINE

3 E. U. R.

ACQUACETOSA

PREPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF BASIC CARDS

PASSO CORESE CESANO RANGE LAKE ALBANO PRATONI DEL VIVARO

7

5 OLYMPIC

4 CARACALLA BATHS BASILICA OF MAXENTIUS PIAZZA DI SIENA

VILLAGE

6 WALKING AND RUNNING COMPETITIONS

The work carried out by the National Scientific Committee was based on two directives—scientific research and medical assistance. From the outset it was decided to carry out an investigation to include all athletes participating in the Olympic Games, for the purpose of establishing characteristic data from which to deduce the factors favourable to the development of athletics with reference to results obtained. For this purpose a card 624

of basic enquiry was prepared, divided into parts which may be summarized thus: personal, genealogical, general amnestic, clinical, anthropometric, biochemical, amnestic sports, psycho-physiological. The card, translated in four languages, was sent to the various National Olympic Committees together with a sheet of instructions. A basic feature of the investigation was in fact, as explicitly stated on the cards themselves and in the accompanying circulars, that this should be entrusted to the sports medicine doctors of the individual countries, who were to be responsible for the compiling of the cards, so that the material was kept strictly private. The I.N.A.I.L. Traumaticological Centre.

625 40.

Voluntary nurses of the I.R.C. give urgent aid to a rider hurt during the Riding Test of the 3-Day event at Pratoni del Vivaro. The use of helicopters proved most useful for services of this nature.

Scientific Research. The dispatch was made to each National Committee of a number of cards proportional to the respective participations both for men (yellow cards) and for women (blue cards), and with the request that these be returned compiled not later than May 1960. Unfortunately, in most cases this was not possible either because, in the majority of cases, the choice of athletes was postponed until the last moment, or on account of the difficulty in obtaining uniform data and laboratory tests in respect of persons still resident in far-off localities, or lastly, in certain cases, on account of incomprehensibility in the wording of the enquiry. In view of this, Prof. Gedda wrote to the individual National Committees on 30th June 1960 announcing the institution within the framework of the Olympic Village itself, of a special team of investigators, furnished with the necessary equipment who were to be available for the completion, during the residence of the athletes at Rome, of those data which it had not been possible to gather earlier. The majority of the Committees promised their collaboration. Only in the case of a small number of nations did it prove impossible to obtain any information whatsoever. Mention should be made of the nations replying most promptly and accurately to the Medical and Scientific Committee's appeal. These included:— Australia - Japan - Hong Kong - Irak - Iran - Italy - Jugoslavia - Kenya Mexico - Monaco - Rumania - Spain - Thailand - Uganda - Uruguay - Venezuela. The research team was set up in the Medical Services Building in the Olympic Village, and was composed of a manager, four doctors, and two technicians; in addition to this were added a number of groups of specialized investigators intended to undertake special enquiries within the framework of basic research. Doctors Rossi and Marchi of the Institute of Physiology of Milan University proceeded to basic ergometric research. Four investigators of London University carried out anthropometric determinations. Prof. Correnti of Palermo University, in collaboration with Dr. Greco, carried out further anthropometric determinations. Professors Venerando and Masini from the Rome University, together with Doctors Rulli, Liberati, and Guerra carried out cardiologic research and control by means of an X-ray unit provided by the Ministry of Health and a mobile electrocardiographic unit provided by the firm of Battaglia and Rangoni of Bologna. Both apparatuses were used in the Olympic Village. Lastly, in the course of surgery examinations at the Infirmary of the Olympic Village, appropriate individual clinical files were compiled from which it was possible to deduce a number of additional data. In this way a total of some 2,000 basic cards completed in varying degrees were obtained, whilst in the case of almost all the athletes fundamental data were obtained, such as place and date of birth, height, weight, profession, and athletic achievement. The mass of material thus gathered was later elaborated for the mechanographical enquiry carried out in collaboration with I.B.M. 627

Arrangements were made for the printing of an individual summarized card and of a " Transfert " card. Today a wealth of valuable material is available, of some 700,000 data distributed over 30,000 mechanographic cards, from the statistical analysis of which it may be possible to deduce a variety of conclusions of scientific importance. A first example of enquiries carried out is that refering to hereditary factors, this having already formed the theme of a communication presented by Gedda and Marco Milani-Comparetti to the II International Conference on Human Genetics. The results of electrocardiographic examination made on the competitors in the Marathon and walkers were communicated by Venerando and his colleagues to the XXII Congress of the Italian Society of Cardiology (1961). First Aid post under canvas.

628

According to the assignment, the Medical and Scientific Committee also arranged for the organization of a Symposium of Sports Medicine intended for the sports medical doctors present at Rome on the occasion of the Games of the XVII Olympiad. The Symposium was prepared and preceded by a series of scientific meetings taking place in the course of the year at the Mendel Institute, the centre of the Committee's scientific services:— 2nd April 1960: meeting on the theme " Training at Intervals "; 2nd June 1960: meeting on the theme " Traumatology from sport "; 18th June 1960: meeting on the theme " Diet and Sport "; 9th July 1960: " National meeting on the evaluation of the athlete "; August 1960: Symposium on the theme " Women and Sport ". Groups of motor ambulances permanently situated at strategic points of competition venues.

629

In the period immediately following the conclusion of the Olympic Games a number of medical and scientific meetings were held at Rome, these being co-ordinated with the official Symposium on Sports Medicine. Among these manifestations, particular mention should be made of the meeting on the theme: " Health and Fitness in the Modern World ", promoted by Prof. Leonard Larson and held at the Institute of Normal Human Anatomy of Rome University. The final scientific meeting was the " Medicinae Sportivae Symposium " convened by the Medical and Scientific Committee of the Games and held on 8th and 9th September in the International Conference Room of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 180 observers took part in the Symposium. At the end of the Symposium, the official closing banquet took place in Palazzo Barberini, at which the Minister of Health was among those present. On this occasion a special diploma of merit was distributed to the foreign doctors who had collaborated with the Committee. The distribution of this same diploma to Italian doctors took place in the course of a special reception held, at Palazzo Barberini once again on 12th October 1960.

Medical Assistance. Medical assistance was entrusted to Prof. R. Ricciardi-Pollini who, in his capacity of Director of the Health Services of the Olympic Games, thus assumed the practical organization and the management of the various services connected with the medical assistance extended to athletes and also to their accompanying personnel and to the public present at all sports meetings. For this organization, the Medical Management was able to take advantage, among other things, of the valuable contribution of the Institute of Human Genetics, of the Institute of General Clinical Surgery, of the Institute of General Pathology, and of the equipment provided by the National Institute for Accidents at Work, with its ultra-modern Traumatological Centre; in addition it also made use of the collaboration of the Italian Federation of Sports Medical Doctors and of the services of 169 doctors who were members of same, as well as of the Medical Corps of the Armed Forces and of the Italian Red Cross. The entire medical organization was divided into three basic groups: (1) assistance to athletes; (2) assistance to personnel forming part of the individual national teams; (3) assistance to public. Thus it may be affirmed that athletes and accompanying personnel had at their disposal a complete medical, general, and specialized assistance. And even the public present in vast numbers in the stadia during the holding of competitions, were promptly and adequately assisted wherever necessary, thanks to the fixed or mobile first-aid posts. For the performance of such services of assistance five groups were set up these being divided into territorial sectors, as follows: (1) first-aid to athletes 630

Prompt assistance by voluntary nurses of the I.R.C.

631

and accompanying personnel; (2) first-aid to public; (3) motorization; (4) special services (haematics, oxygenotheraphy, etc.); (5) nursing services. Each group was, in its turn, directed by a Head of Group residing within the Management of Medical Services headquarters. The territorial sectors included a certain number of posts located in the zone of their competence and directed by a head of sector for first-aid to athletes, by a head of sector for first-aid to public, and by a head of sector for the voluntary nurses of the Italian Red Cross.

First Aid. The head of the territorial sector for first-aid to the public, in his capacity of medical officer of the Armed Forces, had under his jurisdiction the motor vehicles at the disposal of the sector itself and was in direct communication with the Olympic Military Group for all questions of motorization. This sector for first-aid to the public, which was set up with personnel of the Army Medical Service and staff of the Italian Red Cross, installed 37 first-aid posts, 18 of which were prepared under canvas by the I.R.C. and lastly, a further 12 first-aid posts located in zones where other manifestations in connection with the Olympic Games were due to take place. The medical personnel employed in all sectors at Rome and Naples, both civil and military, is shown in Table No. 1. TABLE NO. 1

HEALTH STAFF EMPLOYED CATEGORIES

Doctors Non-commissioned officers Soldiers Members of Red Cross Nurses and masseurs Physiotherapists Stretcher—bearers TOTALS

F.I.M.S.

ARMED FORCES

172

62 6 171

77

72

249

R E D CROSS & I.N.A.I.L.

TOTALS

163

19 21 185 84 20 30 45

253 27 356 84 169 30 208

474

404

1,127

The Medical Management, in connection with the carrying out of its duties, disposed of specialized doctors provided, as mentioned above, by the National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (I.N.A.I.L.), by the Medical Sports Federation (F.I.M.S.), by the Italian Red Cross and by the Armed Forc632

The German, Carl Kaufmann, collapses after having equalled the world record in the 400 metres with the time of 44"9.

The Englishman, Thomas Thompson, suffers a fracture during the Great Britain-Brazil football match.

The Englishman, John Patrick Harvey, is attended to after collapsing at the end of the 4,000 metres test of the Modern Pentathlon.

Prompt assistance from the doctor after an injury to the Brazilian player, Bispo Dos Santos Edson, during the Brazil- U.S.A. basketball match.

es, who fulfilled their functions according to the following procedure: the doctors rendering first aid were provided with pre-prepared forms in four copies which were filled in with all data relative to the patient, including nationality and, obviously, all data in connection with the case, the nature and exact location of lesions, the prognosis and therapeutical treatment prescribed, including possible removal to hospital. Whilst one copy of the reports remained at the first aid post, another copy was sent with the patient in the case of transfer to hospital. The remaining two copies of the reports were sent to the Management of the Medical Services who, in accordance with current regulations, arranged for one to be sent to the Public Security Police Authorities. For cases in which hospitalisation proved necessary, the Service acted as follows: cases of orthopaedy and traumatology were transported to the Traumatological Centre of the I.N.A.I.L. of Rome or to the C.T.O. of Naples (yachting events); in cases requiring medical or specialized treatment patients were transported to the " Lazzaro Spallanzani " Clinic. In cases when it was not necessary to remove athletes to hospital but when it was considered that they should consult a doctor, these were assisted to the Poliambulatorio at the Olympic Village. In the case of first aid to the public, those in need of treatment were directed to civil hospitals. The National Institute for Accidents at Work also provided the services of a group of Physiotherapists, whilst the Italian Federation of Sports Medicinal Doctors (F.I.M.S.), the Italian Red Cross, and the Armed Forces arranged to meet the requirements for male nurses. In addition, the Italian Red Cross provided a group of voluntary nurses.

Specialist services. For the functioning of the first aid posts to athletes and accompanying personnel (30 within buildings and 25 under canvas) and of the Dispensary located in the Olympic Village, the whole of the equipment was furnished by the I.N.A.I.L. The Dispensary was equipped with the following specialized services: 3 dental consulting-rooms; 1 otological consulting-room, 1 gynaecological consulting-room; 1 opthalmic consulting-room, 1 surgical consulting-room; 1 orthopaedic and traumatological consulting-room and 1 radiological consultingroom. In addition, a physiotherapy department equipped with 37 lamps, 15 ultra-violet lamps, 12 apparatus for radiotherapy, 6 for marconigrams, 1 for ultrasound, and 6 for analgesic therapy with low frequency currents. For the Dispensary and for first-aid posts the most complete normal and special equipment, in accordance with modern requirements, was set up, so

635

that during the period of training preceding the Games, that is when the complex network of assistance had not yet entered into its normal functioning, venues were supplied with 200 first-aid kits. (Table No. 2). TABLE NO. 2

MATERIAL ALLOTTED EQUIPMENT

ARMED FORCES

" Dogliotti " motorised surgical groups Motor ambulances Fiat 1100 car Alfa-Romeo car Fiat 600 station wagons Small lorries Mobile baths Helicopters Surgical motor lorries X-ray van Van for cardiological readings

1 21

Stretchers Outboard motorboats for assistance service Tents with 60 beds (Marathon) First-aid posts in buildings First-aid posts under canvas Dental surgeries Otological surgery Gynaecological surgery Opthalmic surgery Medical surgery Orthopaedic and traumatological surgery Radiological surgery Lamps for physiotherapy Lamps for ultra-violet ray treatment

70 2 2

Radiotherapy apparatuses Marconitherapy apparatuses Ultra-sound apparatus Apparatuses for analgesic therapy with low frequency currents First-aid kits

636

RED CROSS

I.N.A.I.L.

TOTAL

1 18

2

1 1

41 1 1

2

2

5 5 3

5

1 1 1

2

60

5 3 3 1 1 130 2 2

30 25 3 1 1 1 1 1 1

30 25 3 1 1 1 1 1 1

37 15 12

37 15 12

6 1

6 1

6 200

6 200

The Health Hygiene problem. The Medical Management did not fail to recognize the great importance also of the health hygiene problem which proved to be delicate and extremely complex in view of the large numbers of athletes, accompanying personnel, journalists, etc. who for organizational reasons or reasons of work, came together and lived side by side at Rome. For this assistance the Medical Management made use of the highly competent services of the Hygiene Office of the Rome Municipality. This activity in connection with hygiene proved particularly necessary and important insofar as the Olympic Games drew together in common living quarters persons coming from all parts of the world, in some of which serious contagious diseases are still present in an endemic state, e.g. smallpox, cholera, leprosy, etc. In fact, many anti-smallpox vaccinations were carried out and in 554 cases checks were made on persons suspected of having contagious diseases. In order to facilitate the collecting of news bearing either on the prevention of infectious diseases or on the health hygiene assistance, the Hygiene Office of the Rome Municipality set up, both at the Olympic Village and at the headquarters of the officially accredited journalists, two centres of information and prompt intervention manned by doctors and by visiting health officers. A third centre was set up at the Dispensary of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta at the E.U.R. Thus speedy sources of information were available for the purpose of assuring an adequate organization of the various activities of hygiene assistance. An integral part of the health hygiene assistance programme was constituted by the measures taken to intensify and extend the campaign against flies, mosquitoes, and other harmful and troublesome insects. Thanks to the new modern pulverization and spray equipment for insecticides furnished by the Municipal Administration, timely measures were taken to intensify the disinfestation of danger spots from the increase and diffusion of flies and mosquitoes. Equal attention was paid to those sectors of urban activity where the hygiene measures in force could be compromised by the sudden concourse of Italian and foreign visitors. We should refer more specifically to those sectors of activity normally subject to some form of hygiene surveillance and control, such as the sectors of foodstuffs, beverages, and of temporary lodging whether in hotels, boarding-houses, or in camping sites. These last in particular, and especially those camping grounds created on the occasion of the Olympic Games, were equipped with basic services; but, in order to ensure the necessary check-up on these, a health officer particularly expert on this matter was appointed and he, in turn, made use of the collaboration of the disinfection and disinfestation service and of the help of a group of auxiliary health workers. The Municipal Electricity and Water Company also took an interest in the problem and ensured a supply of water equivalent to 500 litres daily per capita. 637

The injured Dutchman, Melis Gerritsen, receives first-aid treatment after his fall during the tandem sprint event.

The Dutchman, Paul Marinus, is transported urgently to hospital as a result of the injuries received after a fall in the tandem sprint event.

Medical and Surgical Intervention. The medical organization which called for the large-scale mobilization of materials and a considerable number of personnel and which, at first glance, might seem to be exaggeratedly elaborate, in practice responded fully to the necessities of the Games. In fact, the work carried out by the First Aid Posts and by the consulting rooms may be translated into the following figures: surgical and medical treatment of 2,236 cases and physiotherapeutic treatment of 1,620 cases. These various treatments were in respect not only of athletes but also of accompanying personnel, accredited journalists, and public. The public accounted for 448 cases of first aid rendered and 29 cases of treatment in civil hospitals. As regards cases of medical and surgical treatment carried out on athletes during the period of training and competition, that is to say from 12th August to 11th September only, details of the principal cases of accidents and illnesses are given in Table No. 3. The Russian, Fedor Metelikov, is taken to the first-aid centre after his fall during the Individual Grand Prix jumping event.

MEDICAL AND

AUGUST

COMPLAINTS AND INJURIES 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

ABRASIONS AND ESCORIATIONS ADENOIDAL AND GLANDULAR QUINSY AND TONSILLAR ACUTE APPENDICITIS ARTHRITISM ARTHROSIS, ARTHRITIS DENTAL ABSCESSES ASTHMA ACUTE BRONCHITIS CALCIFICATION OF HEEL TISSUES CELLULITIS CYSTITIS COLIC, ABDOMINAL COLIC, RENAL AND HEPATIC COLITIS COLLAPSES CEREBRAL SHOCKS CONGESTIONS CONJUNCTIVITIS AND OPTHALMITIS CONTUSIONS FOREIGN BODY INJURIES M USCULAR CRAMP ODONTOLOGICAL PROCESSES SKIN TEARS DISTORSIONS DISTRACTIONS AND MUSCLE WRENCHES OEDEMA ARTICULATION HAEMATOMATA HAEMATOMATA ENTERITIS EPISTAXIS ERYTHEMA DENTAL EXTRACTIONS PHARYNGITIS LACERATED AND CONTUSE D WOUNDS FIBROUS GLAND PROCESSES FISTULAS PHLEGMONS PHLYCTAENA CEPHALALGIC COMPLAINTS ECZEMA SCIATICA AND RHEUMATI SM OVERTRAINING COMPLAINTS

1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

11 • • • • • 2 • • • • • • • • • • • 4 2 • • • • 1 4 • • 1 • • • • 1 2 • • • 1 • • • •

2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 4 • • 1 • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • 1 • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • •

5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 • • • • 1 4 • • 1 • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • •

2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • • • • •

2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • • 4 • • • • • • • • 3 • • • • • • • •

4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 • • • • 3 2 • • • • • • • • 3 • • • • • • 1 •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6 • • • • 4 4 • • • • • • • • 8 • • • • • • • •

4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • 4 2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

9 • • 1 • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • • • • 1 2 • • • • • 1 • • 4 • • • • • 1 • •

2 • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • 2 6 • • • • • • • • 2 • 1 1 • • • • •

2 • 4 • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • 1 • • • • 3 • • • • • 1 • • 1 3 • 1 • 1 2 1 • • • • • 1 •

7 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6 • • • • 1 2 • • 1 • • 1 • • 4 • • • • • • • •

2 9 4 12 15 2 2 • • • 1 3 5 • 3 • • • • • • 1 • • • • 1 • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • • 2 • • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • 1 • • 1 1 • • • 4 7 4 5 7 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • 1 • • • 4 5 4 5 3 2 7 4 1 4 • 1 • • • • • • • • • • 1 2 1 1 • • 2 3 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 4 1 7 1 2 9 12 1 10 3 • • • • 2 • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 • •

13 • 2 • 1 • • • • 1 • • • • • 2 • 1 • 4 • • • • 5 3 • • • • 1 • • 1 6 • • • • 1 • 1 •

FURUNCLES

•

2

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

2

•

•

•

2

3

640

6

2

3

•

SURGICAL TREATMENTS

4 • 2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • 4 1 2 • • • 3 • • • • • • • 1 8 • • 1 • • • • • •

3 • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 2 • 1 • • 2 3 • • • 1 • • • • 3 • • • • • • • • •

1 • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 1 • • • • • • • • • 1 • 2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • 2 1 • • • 1 • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • •

150 5 31 1 2 3 5 1 2 1 1 2 6 1 3 5 1 2 7 104 3 5 1 1 77 91 1 1 13 14 3 3 1 28 114 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 25

26 • 8 • • • 1 • 1 1 • 1 1 • 1 2 • • 1 6 1 4 • • 14 31 • • • 1 1 • 1 3 16 2 • • 1 • • 1 1 6

2 2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 • • • • • • • • • 8 • 2 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 20 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 •

6 23 2 • • • 4 • • • • • 1 • • • • 2 2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 1 • • • • 1 • 1 • • • • • • • • • • 2 2 7 • • • 1 • • • 1 • • • • • 2 9 3 1 5 • • • • • • 1 • • 4 • 1 • • • 3 • • • • • 5 1 • • 1 3 • • • • 1 • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • 1 1 • 2 • •

2 16 16 • 3 • 3 1 4 • 1 • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • • • 1 • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 2 • • • • 1 • • • 1 • • • • • 1 • 1 • 3 12 15 12 • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 9 3 8 4 3 • • • • • • 1 5 1 • • 1 • 1 • • • • • • • 5 2 4 10 10 7 • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • 1 • • 1 • • • • 2 7 2

2 • 2 • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • 9 • • • • 6 • • • • • • • • • 7 • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 3 • • • 1 • • • • 2 • • • • • • • • 2

4 • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • 1 • 1 • 1 • • • • 1 1 • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • •

3 • 4 • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 8 1 • • 1 6 4 1 1 3 • 1 • • 1 17 1 • • • 1 • • • •

7 2 • • 3 2 • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • 5 1 • • • • • • • • 9 4 8 12 • • • • • 2 4 • • • • • • • 5 1 7 4 • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • 1

1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • 8 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 1 • • 1 • • • • • •

YACHTING

3 • • • • • 1 • 1 • • 2 • • • • • • • 2 • • • • 1 l • • • • • • • 3 3 • • • • • • • • 1

SHOOTING

6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 7 1 • • • 10 5 • • • • • • • 2 4 • • • • • • • • 1

EQUESTRIAN

2 1 3 • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • 1 • • • 1 1 1 • • • 2 • • 1 • • • • 1 •

WEIGHTLIFTING

8 5 • • • 3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • 1 1 • • • • • • 8 3 • • • • • • • • 4 2 7 4 • • • • 1 1 2 • • • • • • • • 1 7 5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 •

FENCING

10 11

BOXING

9

M. PENTATHLON

8

WATERPOLO

7

BASKETBALL

6

WRESTLING

5

HOCKEY

4

GYMNASTICS

3

SWIMMING

12 • 3 • • 1 • 1 • • • • • 1 • • • • • 5 1 2 • • 8 8 • 1 • • • • • 2 6 • • • • • • • • 1

2

CYCLING

1

ROWING

CASES

CANOEING

TOTAL

FOOTBALL

SEPTEMBER

ATHLETICS

TABLE NO. 3

11 25 2 • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • 2 10 1 • • • • • • • 1 1 1 4 • • • • • • 2 • • • • • • • • • 1 4 • • • • 1 • 1 • • • • • • • • • 1 •

641 41.

COMPLAINTS AND INJURIES

AUGUST

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 FRACTURES GASTRALGIA GASTROENTERITIS GRIPPE (COMMON COLD) INFECTIONS TO AUDITORY ORGANS BONE INFRACTIONS SUNSTROKE LIVER COMPLAINTS BLOOD -SHOT EYE TREATMENTS HYPOSEMIA INTERTRIGO LIPOTHYMY

LUMBAGO AND MYALGIA LUXATIONS M ASTOIDITIS DEATH THROUGH HEART COLLAPSE NEURITIS NEURALGIA STYS OSTEOARTHRITIS

OTALGIA OTORRHEA OTITIS PARESIS PARONYCHIA PERIARTHRITIS PERIOSTITIS INSECT BITES ALLERGIC DISORDERS RHINITIS SACROILIAC INFLAMMATI ONS T RAUMATIC SHOCK SINUSITIS INFLUENZA HYSTERIA AND NERVOUS DISORDERS SUPPURATIONS T ALUS COMPLAINTS SYNOVITIS T HYMUS STIFF NECK T RAUMA VARIOUS T UMEFACTIONS BURNS T OTAL CASES

642

1 • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4

2 • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • 1 • 1 1 • • 2 • • 40

• • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 10

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 16

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 8 13

1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 19 23

1 • • • • • • • 13 • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 27

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • 24

• • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • 19

• • 1 • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • 2 • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 29

• • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 25

3 • • 1 • • 3 • • • • • • 1 • 1 • • • 1 • 1 • • • • 1 • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • 48

• • • • • • • • • • • • 3 1 • • • • • • • • 1 • 2 • • 1 1 • • • • • • • 2 • • • • 1 1 71

2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 1 • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • • • • • 1 • • • • • 44

1 • • • 1 • • • • • • 3 9 • • • • • • 1 • • 4 • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • • 67

2 1 1 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 2 12 1 2 1 1 • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • 1 • • • 3 2 • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • 61 66

2 • • • • • • 1 • • • • 5 • • • • • 1 • • • 2 • • 2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1

1 • • • • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • 1 • • 1 • 1 • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • 1 1 • • • • • • •

2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1 • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • •

2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • •

63 65 43 23 46 32 34 20

9

10

9

26 1 3 • 8 1 1 • 1 1 1 • 3 • 2 1 13 • 1 1 1 1 21 4 40 12 10 • 1 • 1 • 1 1 6 2 3 1 4 • 3 • 1 • 1 1 2 • 6 1 2 1 1 • 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 • 1 • 16 5 5 3 3 1 3 1 3 • 2 • 1 • 9 1 1 • 4 •

1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • 2 • • • • 2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • 1 • • • •

3 1 • • • • • • • • • 1 2 1 • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • 1 • • • • • • • •

4 • • • • • • • • • • • 5 1 • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 1 • •

3 • 2 • • 1 1 • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • 2 • • • • • • • • • 1 • • 2 1 • • 1 • •

4 • 1 • • • • • • • • 1 2 5 1 • • • 1 3 • • 2 • • • • • • • • 1 • 1 • • • 1 • • 3 1 •

• 1 1 • • • • • 13 • • 1 5 • • • • • • • 2 • 7 • 2 • • • • • • • • 3 • • • • • • 1 • 2

1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • •

YACHTING

1 • • • • • • • • • • • 1 1 • • • 2 • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • 1 1 1 • •

SHOOTING

• 1 • • • • • • • • • • 2 • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • •

EQUESTRIAN

1 • 1 • • • • • • 1 • • 5 • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • • • 3 3 • • • • • 1 • 1

WEIGHTLIFTING

2 • 2 • • • • • • • • 3 2 1 • • • 3 • • • • 3 • 1 • • • • 1 • • • 3 • • • • 1 • 2 • 1

FENCING

• • 1 • • • • 1 • • • • 6 • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • 1 • • • 1 • • • • • • •

• • • • • 1 • •

10 11

BOXING

9

M. PENTATHLON

8

1 1 • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 12 • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1 • • • • • • 1 • • • • 3 2 • • • • • 1 1 1 6 • 1 1 • • • • • 3 • 1 • • • 1 1 • 1 • 1

1 1 • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • 1 • • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • 7 • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1 • •

4 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • 1

1 • 2 • • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • 1 • 1 • • 1 • 1 • • • • • • • •

• • • • • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 • • • • • • • • •

WATERPOLO

7

BASKETBALL

6

SWIMMING

5

WRESTLING

4

HOCKEY

3

GYMNASTICS

2

CYCLING

1

ROWING

CASES

CANOEING

T OTAL

FOOTBALL

SEPTEMBER

ATHLETICS

cont.: TABLE NO. 3

971 176 23 23 42 48 44 65 109 95 29 12 25 81 55 41 18 36 49

643

The Czech, Frantisek Hruzik, and the German, Ottokar Pohlmann, bear slight injuries at Pratoni del Vivaro.

To the above figures should also be added the cases of athletes transported to the Traumatological Centre of the I.N.A.I.L. A total of 29 athletes were transported to this Centre for a sum total of 231 days spent in hospital, whilst a further 50 athletes were examined and for whom 147 treatments were prescribed in the form of either medicaments, plaster treatments, or X-rays. In addition, 22 were transported to the " Salvator Mundi " Nursing Home whilst a further 42 were taken to the " Spallanzani " Clinic. The Management of the Medical Service of the Yachting Regattas at Naples was entrusted to T. C. Doctor Mario Schirru, official Doctor of the U.S.V.I. The complete medical and surgical assistance to all participants, accompanying personnel and crews of the yachts at Naples was assured by the collaboration of the Navy Infirmary, by the I.N.A.I.L. Traumatological Centre, and by the Mediterranean Clinic. The medical service at sea was ensured by 3 Medical Officers of the Italian Navy on board minesweepers and by civilian doctors on board ships on public service. The service on land was ensured by 3 sports medicinal doctors allocated to the Small Ports and by 4 Red Cross nurses. The Medical Service, in outline and in practice, responded fully to the difficult problems presented by the large numbers of persons assisted and by the variety of their customs and habits. This was the outcome, above all, of the sense of duty an of selfdenial displayed by all medical workers who in varying measures played their part in the programme; to the precious and invaluable work of the voluntary nurses of the Italian Red Cross, of the Physiotherapists of the I.N.A.I.L., of the male nurses of the Italian Sports Medicinal Federation as well as of all the personnel of the Armed Forces, among whom especial mention should be made of those responsible for motorization and liaison services.

645

THE OLYMPIC FILM

F rom as far back as Spring 1959, the first steps were taken to form a Committee of film directors, technicians, and journalists for the study of problems connected with the production of the film on the Rome Olympic Games. The Committee examined, discussed, and elaborated all the various topics and in addition reviewed all the most important sports films realized in the world up to that moment. The work was summarized in a first draft of the script and above all contacts were established by those responsible who were later to have the task of producing the film, with all the various technical sectors already in operation within the Organization of the Games. In fact, at that time the great construction works, which were to play so important a part in the Olympic Games, were rising in Rome, and the film technicians were able to see stadia and gymnasiums take form and thus envisage the main difficulties to be overcome both in respect of shooting of film for cinema and television. Even the colours of certain installations and the choreographic aspect of the manifestation were examined in considerable detail. To give an example, a suggestion was made to paint the floating lanes of the Olympic swimming pool in yellow rather than in white, with indications in black, which suggestion was not contrary to the sports regulations and which was much more effective for colour film purposes. One of the major difficulties was that of photographing in colour in conditions of light which were liable to be almost impossible. All shooting of competitions under cover and those taking place at night had to be taken within the limitations of illumination adjusted to the human eye and barely sufficient for television requirements. At the beginning of 1960 the C.O.N.I. entrusted the realization of the production of the film to the L.U.C.E. National Institute and awarded the direction to Romolo Marcellini. In order to ensure the distribution of the film within the shortest time possible and not more than three months after the Games, the major problem, that of editing, had to be considered in advance. In order to obtain a rapid edition of the film, the edition was carefully elaborated and realized in the same way as any other current film production. 649

Thus in the months of March and April 1960 many visits to the actual sites of events took place and the positioning of the cameras in the various competition venues was worked out, and a number of experiments took place for filming in colour with artificial light, using Ansco 125 film, in 16 mm and 35 mm, and Eastmancolor 35 mm film. These, after a process of over-development, gave satisfactory results and showed the minimum light requirements to be 500 lux units instead of the 350 to 400 existing. Having once established this requirement, it was then possible to carry out shooting in colour at night in the Swimming Stadium, the Olympic Stadium, the Flaminio Stadium, and the Velodrome. On the basis of the script provided and the studies carried out, in the two weeks of the Olympic Games each camera worked to a detailed timetable, minute by minute, each cameraman being instructed as to exactly what shots had to be taken and what lenses to use, with what diagrams and how and when to make use of pan-focus lenses. The men had already been instructed as to how to shift the various special technical equipment to their chosen sites, and especially the large telelenses and the " slow motion " with 150 photogrammes, or move lighting equipment. It was not possible to shoot the whole of the Olympic Games in all the various phases, but those events and competitions considered essential were selected on the basis of the exact calendar of events scheduled by the Organization, according to a broad criterion. A process of previous selection and editing of the Olympic Games took place in accordance with the requirements of a film spectacle.

Synopsis and Script. The necessity of integrating the Olympic events with the two information media, television and cinema, was carefully considered. It became immediately clear that the number of spectators who would follow the Olympic events would be very much greater than the spectators actually present at the events in the various stadia. The spectator audience was swollen with the progress of television to many tens of millions of people in space and time, in addition to other tens of millions of spectators, even more attentive and critical, gathered in cinema to follow in the brief space of two hours the coloured re-evocation of the Rome Olympic Games. The eye of television and cinema lenses were thus spectator number one but many reasons of a technical nature deriving from the sports regulations and from the sets realized at times rendered the displacement of cameras difficult. The directors of the film established a synopsis and a script proper, which stipulated exactly the general form and the proportions of each chapter, studying in the case of each sequence the displacement of cameras and establish650

Romolo Marcellini (right) the director of the film, talking to the cameraman Vittorio della Valle.

One of the helicopters placed at the disposal of the organization of the Olympic film.

ing a work programme for each of these. Each cameraman and each shooting unit made their way to the post appointed or to their successive positions, with the necessary film requirements, with exact instructions as to what phases of the events they were required to shoot and with what technical means. Naturally a reasonable flexibility to cover unforeseen circumstances which might arise formed part of the programme. Another serious problem was the question of transport and communications in moments of maximum traffic congestion. The programme of the Games, skilfully planned to provide against more than one of the most important events taking place at the same time but creating a succession of events of growing spectacular interest, was of great help to the directors who were thus able to move from one competition venue to another, where cameras and cameramen had already been stationed. The crew for the shooting of the Olympic Film numbered a total of 296 persons. (Table No. 1). It was an exceedingly large crew considering that generally some 40 persons only are used in the production of a film. The cameramen available numbered 35, with 70 assistants and 60 riggers. The cameras at their disposal were 40, plus 7 cameras for shooting at low speeds; normal lenses numbered 200, pan-focus lenses 8, wide-angle lenses 12 and telelenses from 150 mm to 1,000 mm. 100. The following were also available: cameras for underwater shooting, cranes, dollies, and a number of camera cars equipped with generators and lamps to carry out night-time shooting, and two helicopters. 651

TABLE NO. 1

SHOOTING CREW

1 8 1 15 10 1 35 70 5 10 60 35 6

Film Director Assistant Directors Production Manager Set Managers and Organizers Secretaries and Shorthand typists Director of Photography Cameramen Assistant Cameramen Recordists Recordist/mike men Rigger/electricians Chauffeurs Mechanics

4 Helicopter pilots EDITING STAFF

5 Editors 10 Assistant Editors 20 Edition girls 2 Composers 2 Conductors 1 Orchestra 1 Choir 1 Choir Master EDITING OF THE FILM

10 Editing rooms 20 Dubbing turns 10 Music turns 10 Effects turns 20 Mixing turns

SHOOTING MATERIAL

40 7 9 200 100

Cameras Slow-motion cameras Pan-focus lenses 25, 50, 75 and 100, mm lenses 150, 200, 300, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 telelenses 3 Under-water cameras 4 Remote control cameras 7 Magnetic simultaneous sound recorders 3 Camera cars 30 Motor vehicles 2 Helicopters 8 Cranes (1 telescopic, 2 normal, and 5 with special booms) 5 100 Kw generators 10 50 Kw generators 20 25 Kw generators 15 220 amp. arc lights 30 150 amp. arc lights 40 10,000 floodlights 60 5,000 floodlights 30 2,000 floodlights 30 1,000 floodlights 60 700 floodlights 60 500 floodlights Cable in the various sections (30,000 m.) SENSITIVE MATERIAL

80,000 m Eastman negative 80,000 m black and white positive 40,000 m colour positive 30,000 m positive track 15,000 black and white dupe negative 150 Reels magnetic tape for sound track

Night Shooting. Lighting equipment was placed in the various stadia in order to increase the light already laid on, and especially on that part of the Marathon course to be covered at night. To give some idea of the quantities of material used, suffice it to say that a total of 30,000 metres of cable was used in the various sections. It should be borne in mind that for the Marathon ar652

rangements were made to illuminate the Coliseum, the Arch of Constantine, and two hundred metres at the finish besides Porta San Sebastiano, the tomb of Cecilia Metella, and other ancient monuments along the Via Appia along which the Marathon passed. The many difficulties of shooting at night which accounted for an entire year of research and tests on the part of the technicians of the L.U.C.E. Institute, were finally resolved with the realization, by Eastman Kodak, of a new negative with a sensitivity of 50 Asa. This colour negative, which at the outset had the sensitivity of a normal black-and-white film, was used, with a special and forced development, at almost 120 Asa in the developing and printing rooms of the L.U.C.E. National Institute, which were dedicated exclusively in that period to the development of the negative of the Olympic film. Thus it proved possible, for the first time in the history of the cinema, to shoot in colour under the same conditions as for black-and-white film, thus obtaining excellent results from the point of view of colour.

Photograph of the descent of the Olympic Torch from the Capitol (25-8-1960).

The legs of Abebe Bikili and Radi in a photograph at the 40th Km. of the Marathon.

Photograph of the Italian team on Ponte Milvio (25-8-1960).

653

Cinema shot of the 2nd quarter final of the Women's 100 metres.

Finishing line position in the Olympic Stadium.

Cinema shot during the Men's long jump event.

Camera position at the 500 m. mark of the regatta course.

Mobile positions for the road events.

Camera positions at the starting line of the rowing events.

80,000 metres of film. In all over 80,000 metres of negative were used for the shooting of the film, including that part made in Greece and along the route of the Olympic Torch to Rome, and including the many and elaborate tests in all competition venues. (Table No. 2). TABLE NO. 2

MATERIAL SHOT

SUBJECT

IN 35 MM

MATERIAL USED FOR

MATERIAL USED

35 mm. EDITION

for 16 mm edition (30 min. short)

Italian and Spanish

English

German

2,800

346

346

212

346

346

26

2,500 12,300

130 1,468

130 1,597

87 1,081

136 1,407

130 1,511

390

Marathon

4,800

283

283

136

283

283

30

Cycling

3,700

252

224

112

158

252

47

Rowing

3,400

111

111

175

93

167

52

Football

2,500

28

Basketball

1,800

47

47

27

47

7

Boxing

2,300

125

125

72

125

32

800

48

48

48

12

3,600

120

120

203

132

28

700

33

33

33

33

13

Wrestling

2,300

77

77

84

77

21

Swimming & Diving

8,500

258

258

381

258

59

Water Polo

700

51

Modern Pentathlon

900

metres Journey & start of Torch Parade and Opening Ceremony Athletics

Fencing Gymnastics Hockey

Japanese

Russian

16

90

182

22

12 29

Weightlifting

1,700

86

86

75

92

86

16

Equestrian Sports

2,900

137

137

132

132

184

38

Clay-pigeon shooting

12

650

Yachting

4,500

75

75

Closing Ceremony

2,600

122

122

Olympic Village

4,700

139

139

9,350

42

42

80,000

3,978

4,000

Impressions Rome

of

Olympic

TOTALS

656

75

75

12

60

138

122

33

57

167

139

6

42

42

3,912

4,057

2,399

875

Protagonists in the Olympic Film.

The " beast ":— a lorry appropriately equipped and supplied with powerful lighting for the mobile shots during evening competitions.

Considerable coverage was given to the training in Rome of athletes taking part in the Games, to the Olympic Village and to all manifestations, spectacles, festivities and exhibitions organized in that period and which, for technical reasons, could not all be included in the final edition of the film. The main difficulty of the final editing was to establish what should be eliminated in order to preserve a record of the most drammatic moments of the Rome Olympic Games, as lived by all protagonists in them. In fact, the concept adopted was that of presenting the best of the Olympic Games. All the negative shot was printed in black and white and arranged in sequence. Then, of the 80,000 metres, 12,000 were chosen and these were printed in colour. These 12,000 metres then underwent a further cutting at the hands of the director in collaboration with the editor, Mario Serandrei, thus reducing the film to 4,000 metres, equivalent to two and a quarter hours' projection-time. World distribution rights were given to the Cineriz company.

Musical scoring. The music of the film, created by Maestro Francesco Lavagnino in collaboration with Maestro Armando Trovaioli, was discussed and revised from as far back as the moment of the script, so that each chapter was accompanied 657 42.

from the outset with a certain type of musical scoring which was borne in mind during shooting and in the course of editing. In the case of certain sequences a special method of rendering the musical scoring was adopted, this being directly concerted, conceived, and executed by the composers with the collaboration of extremely competent orchestras in the synchronization room itself, under the direct inspiration of sequences prepared in a number of special and divinely inspired " jam sessions " which have undoubtedly modernized and increased the musical value of the film. It should finally be noted that the concluding passage of the film was accompanied by the entire Hymn to the Sun from the opera " Iris " by Pietro Mascagni (Ricordi Edition). The great Olympic Games were a very valid test of the Italian film industry's capacity and undoubtedly all collaborators in this work undertook the task not only with competence but in a spirit of sportsmanship and with all their enthusiasm. The following is the list of collaborators:— Mario Craveri - Luigi Filippo D'Amico - Lionello De Felice - Vinicio Delleani - Giorgio Ferroni - Rino Filippini - Romolo Marcellini - Donato Martucci - Sergio Valentini - Gualtiero Zanetti. SHOOTING SCRIPT . . . . Romolo Marcellini - Nicolò Ferrari. TEXT Donato Martucci - Corrado Sofia - Sergio Valentini. PHOTOGRAPHY . . . . Aldo Alessandri - Francesco Attenni - Libio Bartoli - Cesare Colò Mario Damicelli - Renato Del Frate - Vittorio Della Valle - Angelo Filippini - Rino Filippini - Mario Fioretti - Angelo Jannarelli - Luigi Kuweiller - Emanuel Lomiry - Angelo Lotti - Masino Manunza - Enrico Menczer - Ugo Nudi - Emanuele Piccirilli Marco Scarpelli - Antonio Secchi - Renato Sinistri - Carlo Ventimiglia — Fausto Zuccoli. TECHNICAL ASSISTANTS . Eliseo Caponera - Ennio Mongardini. Mario Damicelli with the collaboration of the pilots Pennacchi and AERIAL SHOOTING De Angelis. ASSISTANT DIRECTORS . . Fede Arnaud - Romualdo M. Battaglia - Giorgio Chiecchi - Daniele G. Luisi. SECRETARIES TO PRODUCTION Carlo Giovagnorio - Giuseppe Jesué - Enzo Ragugini - Paolo ViMANAGER taliani De Bellis. E D I T I N G SECRETARIES . . Paolo Ambrosio - Elisabetta Barbieri - Clara Battaglia. ORGANIZATION . . . . Lello Buongiovanni - Renato Bettamio - Fulvio Palmini - Vico Vaccaro (A. D. C). Jolanda Benvenuti - Alberto Verdejo. EDITORS EDITION Mario Serandrei. MUSICAL SCORING . . . A. F. Lavagnino with the collaboration of Armando Trovaioli. Maestro Pietro Mascagni (Hymn to the Sun from the opera " Iris " - Ricordi Edition). MUSICAL PERFORMANCE . . Italian Cinephonic Orchestra conducted by Carlo Savina. PRODUCTION MANAGER . . Franco Galliano (A. D. C). Romolo Marcellini. DIRECTOR SCREENPLAY

658

DONATIONS AND FACILITIES

Ipersons t will certainly be of interest to know which Firms, Associations, and made generous donations of gifts and special service facilities to the Organization in favour of the athletes and officially accredited journalists. Herewith is the list of donors, with our apologies for any possible involuntary omission: Società di Navigazione: gave reductions on the price of tickets for journeys to those in possession of the Olympic Identity Card. ALITALIA: donated, amongst other things, 1,000 deck chairs for use in the Olympic Village. BANCA NAZIONALE DEL LAVORO: undertook treasury services of an international nature in connection with the Games. BRITANNICA PETROLI: donated, free of charge, 30,000 copies of maps of Olympic Rome. BUITONI: offered 200 quintals of macaroni pasta in favour of guests of the Olympic Village. CANTIERI DI DONORATICO: undertook the setting up of workshops and attended to repairs of rowing and canoeing craft. CARTIERA VENTURA: attended to the supply of water-marked paper for the Olympic Diplomas. CHOCOLAT TOBLER: donated 4,000 free-of-charge coupons for the purchase of its sweet products. COCA-COLA Export Corp.: donated 200,000 bottles of Coca-Cola and Fanta orangeade for the guests of the Olympic Village. COTONIFICIO CANTONI: attended to the supply of Olympic flags, various manufactured goods, and table-cloths for the Olympic Village etc. DURBAN'S: supplied, free of charge, 7,500 soap tablets and 7,500 tubes of toothpaste for the guests of the Olympic Village and 1,500 soap tablets and 1,500 tubes of toothpaste for the guests of the Press Centre. ADRIATICA

661

donated 30,000 motoring maps of Italy, with insertions in respect of the Olympic areas of Rome and Naples.

ESSO STANDARD ITALIANA:

donated, free of charge, for use during the Games, 34 Fiat motor-cars of various types for various services. GALLO-POMI: supplied Multilith and Varytiper machines for use. FIAT:

Italy: donated 10,000 boxes containing safety razors, shaving soap and razor blades in favour of the guests in the Olympic Village and Press Centre. GONDRAND: Official Shippers for the Games. GRUNDIG: Messrs. Austro-Ital, exclusive concessionaires of GRUNDIG, placed its tape-recorders at the disposal of accredited journalists. HOOVER Limited - Greenford: placed at the disposal of the Olympic Village electric washing machines, irons for ironing, vacuum cleaners, electric polishers as well as technical personnel for the installation and maintenance of these electro-domestic goods. INDANTHREN: provided 20,000 cushions for open-air stadia. GILLETTE

placed 100 motor-scooters and 20 " Lambretta " motorwagons at disposal and donated ties and ball-pens to all journalists.

INNOCENTI:

ISTITUTO BRASILEIRO DO CAFÈ:

offered 30 quintals of coffee in favour of guests

of the Olympic Village. offered, free of charge, insurance coverage in favour of all athletes and accredited journalists. ITALIA Società di navigazione: gave reductions on tickets for journeys to all those in possession of the Olympic Identity Card. LAURO Società di Navigazione: gave reductions on the price of tickets for journeys to all those in possession of the Olympic Identity Card. ISTITUTO NAZIONALE ASSICURAZIONI:

Società di Navigazione: gave reductions on the price of tickets for journeys to all those in possession of the Olympic Identity Card.

LLOYD TRIESTINO

supplied decalcomania transfers and labels reproducing the official emblem of the Games. NECCHI: placed sewing machines and relative specialized personnel at the disposal of the Olympic Village. NESTLÈ: offered 4,000 free coupons for the purchase of its sweet products.

MEYERCORD ITALIANA:

NOCERA UMBRA SOC:

supplied mineral water free of charge.

supplied for use free of charge, 1,000 typewriters for the Press Centre and Olympic venues. OMEGA: supplied technical apparatus for time-keeping services. OLIVETTI:

662

offered Carven perfume to athletes and journalists. PERUGINA: offered 4,000 free coupons for the purchase of its sweet products. PHILIPS: placed at the temporary disposal of the Organization, 21-inch television sets, radios, electric razors, ventilators, infra-red ray lamps, as well as 1,500 block-note pads for journalists. PIAGGIO: provided 100 " Vespa " motor-scooters and 10 " Ape " wagons for use. PIRELLI: provided hulls for outboard motorboats to be used. PLASTICA PARTENOPEA: provided hulls for outboard motor-boats in use. REKLAME SEIFE — Ozo: supplied, free of charge, 3,000 soap tablets for the guests of the Press Centre. S.A.D.A.: conceded 60 roneo-type machines. SIMMENTHAL MERIDIONALE: supplied, free of charge, 5,000 tins of tinned meat. SNIA VISCOSA: supplied, free of charge, flags and other textile materials for furnishing the Olympic Village and 1,000 ties with the Olympic emblem. THE CEYLON TEA BUREAU: supplied, free of charge, 400 kilos of tea in favour of Sports officials, journalists, etc., as well as 500 table mats, 500 sheets of silver gold-plate, 500 china tea-pots. UNIONE MILITARE: supplied flags and sports uniforms. WANDER: conceded the supply of Ovaltine for athletes. W.A. SHEAFFER: supplied, free of charge, 1,200 ball-pens for judges, referees, and time-keepers of the Organization. ZANUSSI ELETTRODOMESTICI: donated 63 R E X refrigerators for the Olympic Village. PARFUMS

CARVEN:

663

THE ACCREDITED JOURNALISTS

OFFICIALLY ACCREDITED JOURNALISTS

SURNAME AND NAME

PAPER

SURNAME AND NAME

PAPER

—

—

—

—

ANTILLES

LOHBERGER

The Barbados Advocate

GALE T R E V O R

LEO

M A I E R MARTIN MEISEL HERIBERT NIMMERRICHTER

ARGENTINE

RICHARD

NOVAK H A N S

BIGESCHI A L F R E D O D I E S C H OTTO J. C. FERNANDEZ A B E L J O R G E L E B R O N J O S É MARIA PANZERI DANTE VEGA H E C T O R J O R G E

Diario Critica El Tiempo de Cuyo La Nación La Prensa El Grafico Diario Clarin

PENNITZ WILLIBALD P I L S L FRANZ PILSL PETER RUBELT

LOTHAR

SMEKAL W A L T E R STECEWICZ L U D W I G STRABL J O S E F

AUSTRALIA BLYTHMAN R E G I N A L D CASELLAS K E N N E T H CHRISTENSEN E R N E S T CLARKSON ALAN COLLINGWOOD E.

H.

DAVIDSON RONALD DAVIES J U D Y J O Y DONOVAN J A M E S S Y D N E Y DUNN JOHN WILLIAM FITZGERALD J O H N A L . GORDON H. A L F R E D HOGBER BRIAN MAC E L W A I N A L F R .

R.

MELVILLE GORDON OAKES E D W Y N E R N E S T R O W E W A L T E R LLYALL STRACHAN CYNTHIA TRESIDDER P H I L I P L.

News Limited Mirror and Truth Newspapers. J o h n Fairfax and Sons P t y . Ltd. J o h n Fairfax and Sons P t y . Ltd. West Australian Newspapers Ltd. Sunday Times Herald and Weekly Times Ltd. West Australian Newspapers Ltd. Australian Associated Press Australian Associated Press Herald and Weekly Times Mirror and Truth Newspapers Herald and Weekly Times The Age J o h n Fairfax and Sons P t y . Ltd. Australian Associated Press Australian Consolidated Press Ltd. Herald and Weekly Times Ltd.

AUSTRIA BERNEGGER

THIEL TONI WALLAUCH N O R B E R T

BELGIUM BLAVIER MILOU JACQUES CLICTEUR L O U I S CORHUMEL J E A N DEPESTELE

ROBERT

D' YDEWALLE

CHARLES

GERBOUX J E A N GERARD

PIERRE

GEUENS BOB HERBAUTS ANTOINE H E R E N G JACQUES HOFMANS W I L L Y JACOBS R E N E LE MAIRE ALBERT ALAIN MARIEN

RENÉ

NOEL JEAN P E T E FERNAND STEYAERT W I L L E M VALCKE W A L T E R V A N B E R G E N MARCEL VERHOEVEN L E O

Le Peuple Het Laatste Nieuws Les Sports Het Volk Les Sports La Dernière Heure Les Sports Het Laatste Nieuws Le Soir Le Soir H e t Volk Les Sports La Libre Belgique Gazet van Antwerpen Les Sports Agence Belga Het Nieuwsblad Sportwereld Volksgazet Gazet van Antwerpen H e t Handelsblad

BERMUDA KURT

EDLHOFER RUDOLF GELLERT

STRASSER L E O

Verlag Stadt und Land Arbeiter Zeitung Kurier Welt am Montag Wiener Zeitung Südost Tagespost Oberosterreichische Nachrichten Die Presse Express am Abend Sport und Toto Neues Österreich Austria Presse Agentur Linzer Volksblatt Tiroler Tageszeitung Das Kleine Volksblatt

PETER

H E I N L E I N FRANZ KAMPER ERICH K U H N MICHAEL

Salzburger Nachrichten Das Kleine Volksblatt Volksstimme Wiener Montag Neue Zeit Illustrierte Kronen Zeitung

B U R N EDMOND

H.

M.

The Royal Gazette

BRAZIL A B R E U CHIROL ACHILLES BARRETO BORGES L. C. CHERMAN ISAAC

Correio da Manha O Cruzeiro A Noticia

667

SURNAME AND NAME — CIUCHINI MARIO M . COEHLO

CANOR

SIMOES

D A SILVA GERALDO R . D E A L M E I D A POCINHO S . D E A N D R A D E MARQUES D E LAMARE J U L I O FALCAO R O D R I G U E S A . HOSSEPIAN

SURNAME AND NAME

PAPER

—

—

—

Folha de Sâo Paulo Agenda Nacional Jornal dos Esportes O Dia Gazeta Esportiva O Globo Ultima Hora

NANDO

LENGYEL JANOS P A I O L I GAETANO C. ELISIARIO

PATARO MARIO A . T E I X E I R A TARQUINIO

CZECHOSLOVAKIA BALOUN R U D O L F BURES KAREL J A N S K Y MAXIM KOHN

JIRI

KRNAC LADISLAV

D E LIMA F E R -

LEMOS L E I T E CARLOS

PEDRO

PAPER

Correio Paulistano Jornal do Brasil Correio da Manha Gazeta Esportiva Diario de Sâo Paulo O Diario de Belo Horizonte A Tarde

K R S A K PAVOL LANSKY K A R E L MAREK KAREL MRAZ IGOR PECHR

JIRI

SVADLENA VACLAV TOMS STANISLAV ZDENEK

DOMKAR

Ctk Agence Tchecoslovaque de Presse Ctk Agence Tchecoslovaque de Presse Obrana Lidu Prace Ceskoslovensky Sport Pravda Sport & Tourisme Ceskoslovensky Sport Smena Svobodne Slovo R u d e Pravo Lidova Demokracie Mlada Fronta

BULGARIA DELTCHEV IVAN IORDANOV IORDAN KOSTOV

BOGOMIL

NAIDENOVA POPOVA S. SIMEONOV

KLIMENT

VAJAROV M A R I N

Otetchestvene Fronte Agence Telegraphique Bulgare Rabotnitchesko Delo Narodna Mladez Zemedelsko Zname Naroden Sport

DENMARK AAGAARD H A N S E N B E N T ALSTRUP A X E L ANDERSEN POUL P R I P ANDREASEN

POUL

BLOM T O R B E N BUCH RALF E T T R U P CARL K .

CANADA

GUNNARSSON

BASTYOVANSZKY LASZLO B E D D O E S RICHARD COOK MC GOVAN M Y R T L E D U N N E L MILTON W I L L I A M O'

BRIEN ANDREW W.

SCHWARTZ GEORGES SIMON E D G A R SIMS J O H N F R A N K L Y N SULLIVAN J A C K TRUDELLE ANDRE WHITEHEAD

ERIC E.

Winnipeg Free Press The Vancouver Sun The Montreal Star Toronto Daily Star Weekend Magazine La Patrie The Canadian Press British United Press The Canadian Press La Presse Southam News Services

CHILE HARRINGTON FARIAS

JAIMES HUMBERTO

H J O R T H OLSEN J E N S E N M U N K BORGE J E N S E N SVEND AAGE LARSEN ALLAN L A R S E N P E T E R JULIUS LUNDBERG

KNUD

NIELSEN WILBOUR PEDERSEN ERIK BENDT SIMONSEN MAGNUS T . SPANNING H A N S

La Nación

GRIFHORST E V E R T

El Espectador El Tiempo

CUBA

668

Algemeen Nederlandsch Pressbureau

FINLAND AITTONIEMI

MATTI

ARO TAUNO

A G U I R R E CARLOS E .

F. J.

VOIGT P A L L E

DUTCH ANTILLES

COLOMBIA FORERO NOUGUES M.

GRIMUR

HANSEN AXEL

Fyns Tidende Ekstrabladet Berlingske Tidende Soro Amtstidende B. T. B . T. Lolland Falster Folketidende Aktuelt Aarhuus Stiftstidende Ekstrabladet B . T. Berlingske Tidende Ritzaus Bureau Ekstrabladet Aktuelt Dagbladet Politiken Jyllandsposten Dagbladet Politiken Jyllandsposten Ritzaus Bureau

Prensa Latina

AUTERO

JOUKO

ESKOLA

ENSIO

F L I N C K JORMA

Uutiskeskus - Keskisuomalainen Uusi Suomi Aamulehti Etela Suomen Sanomat Kansan Lehti

SURNAME AND NAME — FORSTEN

BÖRJE

HAGGBLOM STIG K A R I K K O PAAVO KARJALAINEN KUKKONEN

JARMO

ANSSI

L A I N E AARO LIUHALA ALLAN OHMAN J A N E R I K OHMAN

KAI

OKKER

JAAKKO

POHTOLA

MIKKO

SALMI P E N T T I SALONEN E E R O SAVOJARVI MARTTI SIRMEIKKO

PAUL

SODERMAN TOM C. STUBB GÖRAN SULANDER

VOITTO

TAMMISTO A R N E

PAPER

SURNAME AND NAME

PAPER

—

—

—

Nya Pressen

DIRAND

Hufvudstadsbladet Oikeistolehdet ry Savon Sanomat Ilta Sanomat Helsingin Sanomat Aamulehti Suomen Tietotoimisto Maaseudun Tulevaisuus Viikkosanomat Yhtyneet Kuvalehdet Suomen Sosialidemokraatti Kansan Uutiset Uusi Suomi Suomen Urheilulehti Suomen Tietotoimisto Hufvudstadsbladet Helsingin Sanomat Turun Sanomat

DUCOS A N D R É

GEORGES

DUMAS J E A N DUNAN

RENÉ

DU PELOUX

GERARD

DUPONT PAUL EDELSTEIN

GERARD

EFFLING TONY ESKENAZI J E A N FRANZA DOMINIQUE GARCIA R A P H A Ë L GARNIER

ANDRÉ

GAUDICHAU MARC GAUDRY

ANDRÉ

GODDET JACQUES GROSBOIS JACQUES H A N S E N N E MARCEL IRIART M I C H E L J A N V I E R CHRISTIANE J A N V I E R JACQUES JORAND A N D R É FRANCOIS

FRANCE

KATZ P A U L ALBARET F E R N A N D ANDREIS PIERRE ARBONA T O N Y B A K E R D ' I S Y ALBERT B A I L L E LEOPOLD BARRAN

ROBERT

BARUTAUD

ANDRÉ

BENIGNO TEODORO BONAFOS J O S E P H BRISSON J E A N FRANÇOIS BURLEY ERIC CAMOIN FRANCIS CANEL B U C K CAPELLE MAURICE CENTASSI R E N É CHAILLOT A N D R É C. CHAPUIS

HENRI

CHASSAIGNON CHATEAU

ANDRÉ

ANDRE

CHATRIER P H I L I P P E CLARE M I C H E L CORNET R O G E R D'APO DANIAU DE

LUCIEN LUCIEN

LABORDERIE

RENAUD

DENIZE PAUL DESCAMPS R O B E R T DEVILLE LOUIS

L'Equipe La Marseillaise La Dépêche Quotidienne d'Algerie Agence Centrale de Presse Journal d'Alger Miroir Sprint Le Meridional Agence France Presse L'Indépendant du Midi Le Figaro Agence France Presse Agence France Presse Agence France Presse Le Figaro Agence France Presse Libération Le Parisien Libéré But et Club - Le Miroir des Sports Agence France Presse Paris Presse L'Equipe Le Dauphiné Liberé Le Provencal - Le Soir Agence France Presse Jours de France Agence France Presse Agence France Presse Le Provençal - Le Soir

KELLER

JEAN

KOHLER

ALPHONSE

LAMBERTIE J E A N LAUTREY

PIERRE

L E FLOCH Y A N N LEULLIOT J E AN LEVITAN

FELIX

MARCHAND

ROBERT

MARCILLAC RAYMOND MAURIES MERLIN

RENÉ OLIVIER

M E Y E R GASTON MOEGLIN GASTON NAU

JEAN

OPPENHEIM PARIENTE

FRANÇOIS ROBERT

P E L O U FRANÇOIS PENILLAULT PEYRARD

ROBERT

JACQUES

REBELLO DANY REYNOLDS JOHN RIVIÈRE LOUIS ROCHER DANIEL ROLLAT

RENÉ

L'Est Républicain Sud-Ouest L'Aurore France Soir Le Figaro L'Equipe L'Equipe Courrier de l'Ouest France Soir France Soir Agence France Presse L'Eclair de Nantes Agence France Presse Journal du Centre L'Equipe Agence France Presse L'Equipe Agence France Presse L'Aurore L'Aurore Ouest France Le Parisien Libéré Agence France Presse Agence France Presse Paris Jour La Résistance de l'Ouest L'Humanité L'Aurore Le Parisien Libéré France Soir Le Monde La Dépêche du Midi Paris Match L'Equipe L'Alsace Agence France Presse L'Equipe L'Equipe Agence France Presse Union Française d'Information Le Dauphiné Liberé France Soir Agence France Presse Le Progrès Agence France Presse Midi Libre

ROUSSEL CLAUDE

Agence France Presse

SAUTET RAYMOND

La Dépêche du Midi L'Equipe La République du Centre

SEIDLER

EDOUARD

THEVENIN

PIERRE

669

SURNAME AND NAME — VEY

HENRI

V I D A L MAURICE VILLENEUVE

MICHEL

VINCENT L O U I S VOURRON P H I L I P P E ZISSEL JACQUES

PAPER

— L'Echo d'Alger Miroir Sprint Paris Presse Le Figaro Le Progrès La Croix

SURNAME AND NAME — NATAN A L E X NAUCKE

ERICH

NEUMANN

KURT

NEUMEIER WILLY PEETS HORST PLENER

KURT

RAITHEL GERD REINEMER

GERMANY APPEL

REINHOLD

BECKER BEYER

FRIEDEBERT HEINZ

BRAUN ULRICH BUSSMANN W A L T E R CAMMANN K A R L H E I N Z CAVALIER H E I N Z DEININGER

ROBERT

DOBBRATZ K U R T EGGERT A L F R E D EICKELMANN FIEDERER

HELMUT HANS

FLOHR ALFRED FROMMKE M A N F R E D GERZ ALFONS GIESELER

KARLHEINZ

GONTHER R O L F GROSCH

GÜNTER-BODO

GRÜNING

FRIEDEL K.

HEINEN

HEINRICH

H O F F M A N N FRANZ HOFFMANN

HERBERT

JANSSEN THEO KAPS WALTER KAUKE KIRN

WILHELM

RICHARD

KLINGER

KURT

KOCH HELMUT KOCH WILHELM HERBERT KOHLBERGER

ARTUR

KOPPENWALLNER

LUDWIG

KRAMER W I L L I LANDEFELD

HARALD

LAVEN PAUL LEONHARDT GOTTFRIED LOUGEAR

GUNTHER

MEURER

GEORG

MÜLLER

HANS

MÜLLER

JUPP

670

H.

Stuttgarter Zeitung Kicker Berliner Morgenpost Rheinische Post Dimittag Sport Informations Dienst Leichtathletik Augsburger Allgemeine Internationale Sport Korrespondenz Der Abend Neue R u h r Zeitung Sport Magazin Bild Zeitung Sport Informations Dienst Sport Informations Dienst Pfalzer Tageblatt Abendzeitung Hamburger Morgenpost Wiesbadener Kurier Kölnische Rundschau Die Rheinpfalz Frankfurter Neue Presse Sport Telegramm und Wuppertal Gen. Anzeiger Der Tag Deutsche Presse Agentur Frankfurter Nachtausgabe Deutsche Presse Agentur Sport Illustrierte Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung Abendpost Frankfurt Süddeutsche Zeitung Duisburger General Anzeiger Sport Beobachter Hannoversche Allgemeine Braunschweiger Zeitung Bildzeitung Hamburger Abendblatt Schwäbische Zeitung Kölner Stadt Anzeiger

HEINRICH

PAPER

— Emsländische Rundschau Deutsche Presse Agentur Freie Presse Nürnberger Nachrichten Die Welt Westfälische Rundschau Hofer Anzeiger Neue Württembergische Zeitung

Internationale Sport Korrespondenz R E U T H E R GERHARD Saarbrücker Allgemeine Zeitung R I E P ERWIN R u h r Nachrichten RÖSNER HERBERT Hannoversche Presse ROTHENBURGER WOLFGANG Nacht Depesche RÜCKNER HEINRICH Hamburger Echo SAILE H A N S Sportbericht SCHEERBARTH HERMANN Düsseldorfer Nachrichten SCHERER K A R L A D O L F Sport Informations Dienst SCHILLING W E R N E R Westfalen Blatt SCHNEIDER W E R N E R Sport Informations Dienst Rhein Zeitung SCHUMACHER H E I N Z SCHWAN K A R L Westdeutsche Rundschau Bergische Morgenpost SCHWENK GUSTAV Nürnberger Nachrichten SIEVERS HELLMUT Der Mittag SKAMPER K A R L B E R N D STABENOW GERHARD Neue Woche Deutsche Presse Agentur STANKOWSKI H O R S T Sport Informations Dienst STEIN DIETER Südkurier STROBEL A L F R E D Olympischer Sport-Verlag UMMINGER W A L T E R Sport Informations Dienst U N S E R ARTHUR BZ VIETINGHOFF EUGEN Sport Informations Dienst VOGEL H E I N Z Frankfurter Allgemeine VOGEL KARLHEINZ Deutsche Presse Agentur VOGEL W E R N E R Offenburger Tageblatt VOLDERAUER RICHARD Der Allgäuer V O N D E V A N STEFAN Münchner Merkur VORVITT EUGEN Welt der Arbeit WANGE WILLY Rheinische Post W E B E R MATTHIAS Sport-Megaphon Lübeck WERNER ERNST Frankfurter Rundschau WICK ERICH Bremer Nachrichten WIENHOWER WILLY Rhein Neckar Zeitung WINTERER WALTER Hessische Allgemeine Kassel WITTEKINDT HERMANN Der Neue Sport WOLBERT GUNTER Deutsche Presse Agentur WOLTERS ULRICH Deutsche Zeitung W U N S C H E WOLFGANG Deutsches Sport-Echo FIEBELKORN JOACHIM Berliner Zeitung FISCHER W E R N E R RENNER

WALTER

SURNAME AND NAME — H E I L ALFRED HUHN

KLAUS

LEHMANN H A N S H E I N R I C H LEMKE

EGON

LINGOTT R O L F MULLER

LOTHAR

R A S T WOLFGANG SCHLEGEL K L A U S TODT KARLHEINZ VOGT J O S E F WALES

DIETER

WENDORF

HEINZ

ZAPLO G U N T E R

PAPER

SURNAME AND NAME —

— Deutsche T u r n - u n d Sportbunds Neues Deutschland Der Morgen Junge Welt Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst Deutscher Sport Freiheit Deutsches Sport-Echo Schweriner Volkszeitung Das Volk Leipziger Volkszeitung Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst Sächsische Zeitung

MAC L U R K I N RANALD B . MAYES HAROLD MC

GOWRAN W I L L I A M K.

MC

W H I R T E R ALAN R .

MEISL WILLY MELFORD MICHAEL MOOR ROYSTON MORGAN V E R N O N O'

CONNOR T E R E N C E

PALMER HAROLD PEARSON GEORGE A L F R E D PEART J .

GEORGE F .

PIGNON LAURENCE

H.

PILLEY PHILIP R O B E R T S STEVE R O D D A J O H N CLINTON ROWLEY J U D Y

GHANA BARTON

SAUNDERS DONALD FREDERICK W.

Ghana News Agency

SMITH D O U G SMITH MAURICE TURNER

GREAT BRITAIN ABRAHAMS H A R O L D AIRTH RONALD ALLEN N E I L BAISTOW T O M BARTLEMAN W A L T E R

E. F.

BESFORD

PAT

BRASHER

CHRISTOPHER

BROMLEY J O H N E D W A R D BROWN WILLIAM CAPEL K I R B Y W I L L I A M CARPENTER

HARRY

COOK O W E N COOPER RONALD DAVIS J O H N DAVIS W A L T E R D I T C H F I E L D GORDON DUNN JACK GRAYDON J O H N H A C K E T T DESMOND H A R L E Y GEORGE HAWKES

KEN

HENNESSY JOHN H E R R O N J A M E S ALLAN HIGGS AUBREY H O B Y ALAN HULLS

NICHOLAS

WARD-THOMAS PERCY A.

SYDNEY

JACKSON J O H N JOHNSON P E T E R KRASSER WILLIAM L E I T C H SAMUEL J A M E S

Sunday Times Reuters Ltd. The Times News Chronicle The Star Daily Sketch The Observer Daily Herald Glasgow Evening Times Thomsons Newspapers Ltd. Daily Mail Reuters Ltd. Reuters Ltd. Reuters Ltd. Reuters Ltd. Reuters Ltd. Sunday Times Provincial Newspapers Daily Express Daily Mirror Reynolds News The Times Glasgow Evening Citizen Reuters Ltd. Sunday Express Daily Express Reuters Ltd. Reuters Ltd. Reuters Ltd. Daily Herald

WATMAN M E L V Y N W E B B CHRIS W E I G A L L MICHAEL WHITING

GEORGE

WILLIAMS GRON WILLIAMS GEORGE W I L S O N DOUGLAS G . WILSON

PETER

WOOLDRIDGE

IAN

PAPER

— Reuters Ltd. Thomson's Newspapers Ltd. Evening News The Star World Sports The Daily Telegraph News Chronicle Reuters Ltd. Daily Mail Evening Standard Cycling Sunday Pictorial Daily Sketch Provincial Newspapers The Evening News The Guardian Daily Express The Daily Telegraph The Observer The People Reuters Ltd. The Guardian Athletics Weekly Reuters Ltd. Reuters Ltd. Evening Standard The Birmingham Post Reuters Ltd. News of the World Daily Mirror Sunday Dispatch

GREECE CAPLANOGLOU DEMETRIOS

Eleftheria

KOMNINOS P E R I C L E S

Ethnos e Fos Ton Sports Ta Nea e Omada

LINARDOS P I E R R E LYMBEROPOULOS

HARRIS

MAKRIDIS PANOS MICHAILIDIS

DIMITRIOS

SEMBOS ATHANASIOS SPORIDIS E L I E SVOLOPOULOS CHRISTOS

Acropolis Apogevmatini Athinaiki Athlitiki Icho Avghi Kathimerini Ethnikos Kirix Vima Ta Nea

HOLLAND B A L MARINUS KLAAS

Het Parool

BELINFANTE HERMAN M.

A. N. P . Het Vaderland De Telegraaf Nieuwe Rotterdamse Courant

B E R S C H FRANCISCUS BLANKERS J A N COTTAR J A N H . M .

671

SURNAME AND NAME — D E GROOD

RUDOLPH

DUINKER PIET J. HEMELRIJK

LEO

HORNEMAN

EDUARD

KOOME J A N KUIPHOF HERMAN P . LIBER

JAN

LUTZ J . C . E . M . NOLENS T H . M . H . PHILIPPA P I E T

J.

SCHILPEROORT

BAREND

SCHUURHOF J A N D I R K VAN D E N H E N D E RUDOLPH VAN D E R H E I J D E N G. WINTRAECKEN

JAN

PAPER

SURNAME AND NAME —

— Algemeen Dagblad A. N. P. A. N. P . A. N. P. A. N. P . De Grote Provinciale Dagbladen Het Vrije Volk Newspaperconcern Unitas De Volkskrant A. N. P. Algemeen Handelsblad De Waarheid De Tijd Maasbode A. N. P . Zuid Oost Pers

PARDIVALA J A L D . PARTHASARATHY T .

D.

RAM VERNON SARBADHIKARY

BERRY

PAPER

— The Times of India The Hindu The Indian Express Ananda Bazar Patrika

INDONESIA ANHAR

TANUAMIDJAJA

GATUT S U R J A D I SANTOSO A D I SUNOTO

KAPTO

Merdeka Press Pedoman Sport Antara Merdeka Press

IRAN ABDOH A L I ATAOLAH

BEHMENECH

SADR HASSAN

Ferdowsi Omide Iran Ettela'at

HONG KONG Hong Kong Times

L I U P U I LAM

IRELAND CALLANAN FIONNBAR COGLEY

HUNGARY A R D A I ALADAR B E C S ISTVAN CSANADI HOFFER

ARPARD JOZSEF

KALMAN VANDOR K U T A S ISTVAN LUKAS LASZLO OROSZ I M R E PASZTOR L A J O S PATAKI CHARLES PETROVICS LASZLO SERES J A N O S N E SIROKMANY L A J O S SUBERT

ZOLTAN

SZANTO

GYORGY

Nepsport Magyar Ifjusag Nepsport Magyar Tavirati Iroda Nepszava Nepsport Nepszabadsag Orszag Vilag Kepes Sport Magyar Nemzet Magyar Tavirati Iroda Nepsport Esti Hirlap Nepsport Hétföi Hirek

MITHCHEL

MAC W E E N E Y P A U L MAGOWAN J A C K MC

GAHON ARTHUR

M U R P H Y WILLIAM WALSH JOSEPH J.

ISRAEL ARAZI J E C H I E L GABBAI Y E H U D A LAHAV AHARON

AMBROSINI G I U S E P P E ANGHILERI ARONNE

ARNASON TOMAS EIDSSON O R N PETURSSON J O N B I R G I R STEINARSSON A T L I

Timinn Althydubladid Thjodviljinn Morgunbladid

BAFANELLI L U I G I BALBONI ENZO B A R B E R I N I GIANFRANCO BARDELLI ALDO BARENDSON MAURIZIO BASILE ENRICO

INDIA

B E N E D E T T I CLAUDIO

COWLEY J A M E S MALKANI GHANSHYAM B . NETTAKALLAPPA A.

672

The Statesman The Press Trust of India

KANEKAL

The Deccan Herald

H a ' Aretz Chadshot Hasport Davar

ITALY ALESIANI ALESSANDRO

ICELAND

The Irish Press Independent Newspapers Ltd. The Irish Times Belfast Telegraph The Irish Press Independent Newspapers Ltd. The Munster Express

B E N I DARIO BERBENNI

FERRUCCIO

BERNABEI

ETTORE

BERRA ALFREDO

A. N. S. A. La Gazzetta dello Sport La Gazzetta dello Sport L'Osservatore Romano Corriere dello Sport L'Avvenire d'Italia Stadio Il Giornale d'Italia Il Messaggero Veneto Corriere della Sera Paese Sera Corriere Lombardo Il Popolo Corriere dello Sport

SURNAME AND NAME —

PAPER

—

B E R T O L D I SILVIO

Oggi

B I A N C H I SANDRO

Agenzia Italia La Voce Repubblicana Il Corriere del Pomeriggio Paese Sera La Stampa L'Ora Calcio e Ciclisino Illustrato Tuttosport Il Resto del Carlino A. N. S. A. Il Giorno Agenzia Italia Avanti ! Nazione Sera

BICCHIELLI ALBERTO B I D ONE R E N Z O BISCARDI A L D O BOCCACINI BORELLI

LUIGI GIACINTO

BORSATO F E L I C E BORTOLOTTI

ADALBERTO

BOSCHI SEVERO BRAZZI CARLO BRERA

GIANNI

B R U N O VITTORIO B U F F A GIOVANNI BUGIALLI PAOLO CALIFANO

GIULIANO

CAMALEONE ENRICO CAMORIANO ATTILIO CAMPOCHIARO FRANCO CANNAVÒ CANDIDO CANOVI D A N I L O CAPPONI GIOVANNI CAPUTO L I V I O CASALBORE MARIO

Tuttosport Il Secolo d'Italia L'Unità La Gazzetta dello Sport La Sicilia Gazzetta di Reggio Gazzetta del Popolo Gente Corriere Lombardo

SURNAME AND NAME — DRAGO E N Z O D R U S I A N I ALBERTO DURANTI

EMILIO

E N R I C O FRANCO ERMOLLI EMILIO FABBRI ROBERTO F A L C H I GIANNI FALVO ADRIANO FATTORI GASTONE FAZI ROBERTO F E R R A R I ENZO FERRARI

GIUSEPPE

FERRARIO L U I G I FUGARDI

ANTONINO

FUMAROLA ALFONSO GALDI M I C H E L E GALDI VINCENZO GAMUCCI ROBERTO GENOVA UMBERTO GHERARDI R E M O GHERARDUCCI MARIO G H I N E L L I GERARDO G H I R E L L I ANTONIO GIANNELLI

SILVANO

D E L RICCIO TARCISIO

Il Mattino Il Tirreno Corriere Mercantile Il Quotidiano Stadio Il Secolo X I X A. N. S. A. Gazzetta del Popolo Epoca L'Unità Agenzia Italia La Notte Il Paese Agenzia Italia Corriere dello Sport Corriere del Giorno Agenzia Italia La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno Sport Illustrato Telesera

D E M E D I C I MARINO

A. N. S. A.

LUCISANO B R U N O

D E M O N T E MATTEO

Il Messaggero Il Messaggero Paese Sera Corriere dello Sport La Gazzetta dello Sport

MACCIÒ MARIO

CASSERO RICCARDO CASTAGNOLI B R U N O CASTELLANO SANDRO CELLETTI VIRGILIO CHIERICI LUIGI CHIOSSONE ERNESTO CHIZZOLA SERGIO CINTI FULVIO COLOMBO E Z I O COLORNI GIORGIO CONTI MARCO CRESPI E N R I C O CROSTI GIULIO D E BEGNAC Y V O N D E CESARI E Z I O DE

GENNARO FRANCO

D E GIACOMO FRANCESCO D E GIOSA P I E T R O D E L L A PERGOLA MASSIMO

D'ERRICO

FILIPPO

D I E T R I C H EDMONDO DOMINICI FRANCO DOSSENA GIAN MARIA

GIANOLI L U I G I GINEPRO

GIAMPIERO

GIUBILO ALBERTO GIUBILO GIORGIO GIUSTI ROBERTO GLANVILLE B R I A N GOGGIOLI GIORDANO GONZALES

LAURIANO

GRANDI R I Z I E R I GRASSI MARIO GRAZIANO MANLIO GUIDA

PIERO

GUIDOTTI MARIO IRACE UGO LALLI RICCARDO LAURENZANO SABINO LAZOTTI G I A N N I L I L L I GIORGIO LIUTI ARIO LOCATI

AURELIO

LONGHITANO

GIUSEPPE

MAIOCCHI GIORGIO MALDINI SERGIO MALETTO GIAN MARIO MANTELLA

ENNIO

PAPER

— Sport nel Mondo Carlino Sera Corriere dello Sport A. N. S. A. La Prealpina Stadio Stadio Il Mattino A. N. S. A. La Gazzetta dello Sport Corriere Lombardo Tuttosport Agenzia Sportinformazioni La Voce Adriatica Corriere dello Sport La Gazzetta dello Sport Corriere dello Sport Giornale del Mattino Agenzia Italia L'Unità Napoli Notte A. N. S. A. Tuttosport Il Popolo La Gazzetta dello Sport Tuttosport Il Tempo Il Tempo Momento Sera Corriere dello Sport La Nazione Il Giornale d'Italia Il Messaggero Il Piccolo Giornale di Sicilia Il Messaggero Il Quotidiano Roma Tifone Libertà Il Tempo Il Giornale d'Italia Sport nel Mondo Giornale del Popolo Corriere di Sicilia Il Mattino Il Nuovo Cittadino Agenzia Sportinformazioni Il Resto del Carlino Il Giorno Corriere dello Sport

673 43.

SURNAME AND NAME

PAPER

—

—

MARCHESI ALBERTO MARCUCCI CARLO MARCUCCI CESARE MARCUCCI E N R I C O

MARIANI CESARE MARIANI CARLO

Corriere dello Sport Avanti ! Il Mattino Sport Sud - Lo Sport del Mezzogiorno

RAVAZZOLO W A L T E R

Stadio Stadio

RONCHI DANTE

MARTIN ZOCCOLA P I E R MARIA MARUSSIG

ENRICO

MASOTTO R E N Z O MATTIOLI CATERBO MAZZUCATO DANILO MEDETTI

RAFFAELE

MELIDONI GIANNI MELILLO G I U S E P P E MENGARONI

FIDIA

MEZZABOTTA E R N E S T O M I L A N I ROMANO MINUZZO N E R I O

L'Italia La Notte Il Messaggero Corriere dello Sport Paese Sera Il Secolo d'Italia Agenzia Italia L'Europeo

P E R R I A ANTONIO PETROSELLI

A. N. S. A.

MISHELL DONALD M O N T I CARLO MORABITO

ROCCO

MORINO R E N A T O MORO BALDO N A N I GIORGIO NEBIOLO GINO N E R I SERGIO NIEDDU

ADRIANO

NOCENTINI DANTE OPPIO NINO O R I ANGIOLO SILVIO O R I A N I MARIO ORMEZZANO GIAN PAOLO O R S I N I PAOLO OTTOLENGHI SILVIO PACIONE ADRIANO PALASCIANO F E L I C E PALOCCI E N N I O PALUMBO G I N O PASCUCCI R E M O PEGOLOTTI B E P P E PELLICANI MICHELE

PIETRO

PETRUCCI ENZO P E T R U C C I SANDRO P I L L O N GIORGIO PIRONA

FABIO

POZZO

VITTORIO

674

PRADO LUIGI PRESUTTI GIUSEPPE R A M P E R T I MARCO RASCHI B R U N O

RAVEGNANI ADRIANO

SABBATINI MARCELLO

L'Unità L'Espresso Alto Adige Piccolo Sera

Stadio Rome Daily American La Notte Il Giornale d'Italia Tuttosport Il Tempo La Stampa Stampa Sera Corriere dello Sport A. N. S. A. A. N. S. A. Corriere d'Informazione L'Avvenire d'Italia Corriere d'Informazione Tuttosport Agenzia Italia Tuttosport Corriere dello Sport La Gazzetta dello Sport Il Paese Il Mattino Rotosei La Nazione La Giustizia L'Unità

M I O L I ERMANNO

SURNAME AND NAME —

Momento Sera Momento Sera Candido Agenzia Kosmos La Stampa

SAMARELLI NICOLÒ SANGIORGI E L I O SCARINGI CARLO SCARLATA ORLANDO SCARPA GIAN ANTONIO SGUERSO GIORGIO STAGNO ROBERTO SUMMONTE

GIANCARLO

SUSINI GIORGIO SVIDERCOSCHI FRANCO TONIOLO A L F R E D O T U R R I N I GIULIO CESARE U G O L I N I ALBERTO VACCHIERI ARNALDO V A L E N T I N I SERGIO VASSALLO GIOVANNI VERNASCHI CARLO VERRATTI CIRO VIERO

ENNIO

ZANETTI GUALTIERO ZERI ALDO Z E R I MARCELLO

PAPER

— A. N. S. A. Tuttosport Roma Pomeriggio La Gazzetta dello Sport Il Gazzettino Corriere d'Informazione Stadio Telesera Corriere della Sera Giornale di Brescia Avanti ! Giornale di Sicilia Tempo Il Nuovo Cittadino Corriere di Napoli Il Popolo Il Giorno A. N. S. A. Gazzetta del Popolo Stadio Agenzia Italiana Sportiva Telesera Il Messaggero Agenzia Italia La Gazzetta dello Sport Corriere della Sera Stadio La Gazzetta dello Sport Il Gazzettino Il Tempo

JAPAN AOKI TOSHIO FUJIWARA

FUMIO

FUKASAWA

HYOICHIRO

FUKASHIRO

JUNRO

FUKAZAWA FURUYA

WATARU SHIGERU

HIKITA

KEIICHIRO

HIROSE

IWAO

HORIE

FUJIO

HOSHINO ATSUSHI I N U K A I TASUHIKO ISHIYAMA

MOTOHARU

KANBAYASHI MASAJI K A T O TSUCHIMI KIMURA KISHIMOTO

SHORAI KOICHI

K O G A SHINICHIRO KUNITA

YOSHIAKI

The Asahi Shinbun Kyodo News Service Yomiuri Shinbun The Asahi Shinbun Shizuoka Shinbun Hochi Shinbun The Asahi Shinbun The Asahi Shinbun Sangyo Keizai Shinbun Yomiuri Shinbun Kyodo News Service Tokyo Shinbun Nihon Keizai Shinbun Yomiuri Shinbun Sangyo Keizai Shinbun The Jiji Press Kyodo News Service Hokkaido Shinbun

SURNAME AND NAME — KURIHARA

TEI

MAKINO

TAKUJI

MASUDA SHIGERU MATSUMOTO H I R O S H I MATSUO H I R O S H I MIYAKAWA

TSUYOSHI

NAKAJIMA

KYO

OKANO EITARO OKUTO TADAO OTSUBO K E I S Y O SAIKI F U M I O SAJI

JUNJI

SASE MINORU SHIRAISHI

ZENJIRO

SUGANUMA

TOSHIYA

SUSA MITSUO TAKAHARA TOMIYASU TANIGUCHI KATSUHISA TOBO

TOSHISHIGE

TSUDA

KINICHI

TSUJI

FUJIO

YOSHIOKA

YONOSUKE

PAPER

— The Nikkan Sports Shinbun Yomiuri Shinbun Mainichi Shinbun The Nikkan Sports Shinbun Tokyo Shinbun Kyodo News Service Hochi Shinbun Mainichi Shinbun Kyodo News Service The Chubu Nippon Shinbun Yomiuri Shinbun The Chubu Nippon Shinbun Hochi Shinbun Kahoku Shinpo-Sha Kyodo News Service Mainichi Shinbun Mainichi Shinbun Mainichi Shinbun The Chubu Nippon Shinbun Nishi Nippon Shinbun The Asahi Shinbun Nishi Nippon Shinbun

SURNAME AND NAME — D E L R I O ALBERO RICARDO FLORES

MARTINEZ

NARDO

VILLABONA

MOLINA SOSA D A N I E L OROPEZA R A N G E L R A U L Y

SEYDE

Novedades Editoria Californiana S. A. La Prensa

ANTO-

NIO

SEYDE

—

LEO-

GONZALES R U Z SALVADOR HUERTA

PAPER

MANUEL

Esto Esto El Universal Excelsior

MOROCCO JAUBERT

La Vigie Marocaine

CHARLES

NEW ZEALAND New Zealand Ltd.

HOLMES N O E L INGRAM

WALTER

Newspapers

FREDE-

RICK MCNEILLIE PET. JOHN MITCHELL ALAN W I L L I A M STEWART D . D . MACBEAN

Daily Telegraph New Zealand Press Association Ltd. New Zealand Press Association Ltd. Christchurch Press

NIGERIA KENYA

M A P P THOMAS H E N R Y

NORWAY

KOREA Dongailbo Hankuk il Bo

L E E D O N G SOO L E E YONG L I

Chosun Kiung Hyan Shin Moon

PARK JONG MAN SHIN T A E MMON

ANDERSEN P.

CHRISTIAN

B O R G E AASERUD R O L F DAHL EIGIL DIETRICHS

EGIL

FLAKSTAD T O R FODSTAD

LEBANON

SVERRE

GRAN GUNNAR

NALBATIAN J O S E P H

Le Soir

GULDBRANDSEN

ERNST

HALVORSEN O D D HAUGE-MOE

LUXEMBOURG Escher Tageblatt Luxemburger Wort Letzeburger Journal

BRAUN ALPHONSE GOEBEL KIES

EMILE

JEAN

PER

H E L G E S E N SVERRE JUUL

PER

K R O G E GUNNAR LARSEN RAGNAR MAALAND OLAV SINDING L A R S E N H .

MEXICO ABOUMRAD ALBERTO AGUILAR DRO

London Press Service

Habari

TOMLIN STANLEY

REYES

El Zocalo

SOHOL F I N N

La Aficion Diario de Mexico

VOKSO P E R

STAGE J A N

ALEJAN-

CRUZ MOLINA W I L F R I D O

WINGER

ODD

L.

Aftenposten Hoyres Presse Kontor Dagbladet Norsk Telegrambyra Arbeiderbladet Aftenposten Norsk Telegrambyra Stavanger Aftenblad Morgenposten Sportsmanden Arbeiderbladet Adresseavisen Verdens Gang Aftenposten Bergens Tidende Aftenposten Verdens Gang Norsk Telegrambyra Morgenposten Dagbladet

675

SURNAME AND NAME —

PAPER

SURNAME AND NAME

PAPER

—

—

—

PAKISTAN HUSSAIN

REP. OF CHINA (Formosa) Dawn

EJAZ

ZAWWAR HASSAN S Y E D

TSENG E D D I E

Associated Press of stan

E. P.

PakiTSENG

The Central News Agency of China The Central News Agency of China

YU

PANAMA GANDASEGUI MARCO

El Dia

RUMANIA Rominia Libera

DRAGOI I L I E

PERU

GIRLESTEANU

CARDENAS J O R G E CORTEZ N U Ñ E Z GUILLERMO LA ROSA FEDERICO ROSPIGLIOSI ALFONSO

Sportul Popular

DAN

El Comercio

IONESCU TRAIAN G .

Scinteia

Ultima Hora La Prensa La Cronica

LAVRIC GHEORGHE

Rominia Libera

PASTORE GIORGIO

Agerpres Sportul Popular

URZICEANU

RADU

Agerpres

VORNICU T U D O R

PHILIPPINES ALFORTE DOLORES

SOUTH AFRICA

The Manila Times

EALES

POLAND ATEMBORSKI

JERZY

Polska Agencja Prasowa

BAGIER TADEUSZ

Sport

DEFRATYKA

Polska Agencja Prasowa

RICHARD

DUTKOWSKI

ZBIGNIEW

GOLEBIEWSKI

WLODZIMIERZ

JUCEWICZ A N D R Z E J MIKOLAJCZAK OZGA

ZBIGNIEW

MIECZYSLAW

RAYZACHER BOLESLAW

Agencja

Robotnicza

Trybuna

Ludu

Agencja Prasowa Informacyjna Agencja Robotnicza Sport i

Turystyka

Polska Agencja Prasowa

ALEXANDER J .

S. A. Associated Newspapers Ltd.

JOUBERT ADRIAAN A.

Die Burger

KIHN

The South African Press Association Argus Printing & Publishing Co. L t d .

VINCE

L E E MARTIN H . PITTS JOHN

Argus Printing & Publishing Co. Ltd.

PRINS JAN

Die Landstem

ROSTRON FRANCIS W .

S. A. Associated Newspapers L t d . Die Vaderland

WOLMARANS

GERT

RZESZOT STEFAN

Agencja

SAPINSKY CZESLAW

Agencja Kultura

SUZKO J E R Z Y

Agencja

SZIELA

Agencja Robotnicza Agencja Prasowa Informacyjna

ESQUIROZX-SOLIVA

GIL DE LA VEGA ENRIQUE

La Vanguardia Pueblo

Agencja

KARAG ACISCLO

Agencia Alfil

WOJOIECH

WIESIOLEK WOZNIAK

MIECZYSLAW EDWARD

ZMARZLIK J E R Z Y ZROBIK WLODZIMIERZ

Robotnicza Fizyczna

Robotnicza

Robotnicza

Przeglad Sportowy Polska Agencja Prasowa

PORTUGAL

F.

VINCENTE

GARCIA SANTIAGO

O Comercio do Porto

El Correo Catalan

L E O N Y GARCIA DE LA BARGA L U I S

Ya - Editorial Catolica

LORENTE-TORIBIOJ. M.

Arriba

MARTINEZ PASCUAL J U A N

Gaceta del Norte El Mundo Deportivo

MELENDEZ GARDENAS L U I S

CARQUEJA SEARA CARDOSO M.

SPAIN

M E R C E VARELA A N D R É S

El Mundo Deportivo

PARDO G I L CARLOS

El Mundo Deportivo

D A SILVA D A N I E L B . P .

Diario de Moçambique

P I E R N A V I E J A CARLOS

MADEIRA F E R N A N D O

SANCHEZ GUILLERMO

Marca Noticierio

SANCHEZ LOZANO RICARDO

La Prensa

N U N E Z CORREA M A N U E L

Record A Bola Diario Ilustrado

T U T O R LARREA ALFONSO

Informaciones

SEQUERRA DAVID

Diario de Noticias

VALENCIA ANTONIO

Marca

MONIZ P E R E I R A MARIO

676

Universal

SURNAME AND NAME

PAPER

—

—

SUDAN

SURNAME AND NAME — VON WACHENFELDT BERTIL

ISKENDERIAN

KOURKEIN

El Ray el Amm

VON WACHENFELDT STEN

WIKSTROM

AHLBOM B E N G T BERGMAN SIGGE BJOERSELL JAN BLOMQUIST R O L F B O D I N STIG BUHRE

BIRGER

CRUSNER A .

LENNART

DUFVENBERG

CURT

EHRENMARK EIDMARK

JORSTEN

HENRY

EKLOW RUDOLF EKSTROM SVEN O L O F FALLGREN E R I K E U N E F E U K YNGVE GINMAN

HARRY

GRIBING CARL H E N R I K GROTH O L O F VILHELM GUSTAFSON R U N E HALL AKE HANSSON SVEN ISACSON

THURE

JANSSON B E R T I L JANSSON S V E N U L F JOHANSSON

KURT

JOHANSSON SVEN P E LEHMAN MARTIN LILJA JAN L I N D B E R G STIG H E L G E LINDHAGEN

SVEN

LUNDGREN

BERTIL

LUNDQVIST J O H N H . MAGNUSSON A K E MARTENSSEN I N G E M A L T E NILSSON T O R E NORLING SIGURD PALMQVIST H A N S SJOSTROM SIGURD SODERLUND

KARL

HELGE

STEIJ OLLE STRANDBERG H A N S

L.

STROMBERG SVEN E M I L STURM CLAES SUNDQUIST R U N E

Stockholms Tidningen Stockholms Tidningen Föerenade Landsortstidningar Ahlen & Akerlunds Forlags Ab Expressen Kvällsposten Göteborgs Posten Dagbladet Nya Samhället Aftonbladet Allsport Dagens Nyheter Ny Tid Sundsvalls Tidning Expressen Aftonbladet Aftonbladet Svenska Dagbladet Ostersunds-Posten Göteborgs Posten Sydsvenska Dagbladet Kvällsposten Expressen Idrottsbladet Göteborgs Handels & Sjöfarts-Tidning Dagens Nyheter Svenska Dagbladet Nya Wermlands Tidningen Ostgota Correspondenten Idrottsbladet Sydsvenska Dagbladet Högerpressens Nyhetsbyra Norrköpings Tidningar Tidningarnas Telegrambyra Ahlen & Akerlund Förlags Folket Tidningarnas Telegrambyra Göteborgs-Tidningen Tidningarnas Telegrambyra Tidningarnas Telegrambyra Arbetet Göteborgs Posten Dagens Nyheter Tidningarnas Telegrambyra

KARL

— Göteborgs Tidningen

TOR-

WAHLBERG T H O R

SWEDEN

PAPER

H.

Skanska Dagbladet A Pressens Norra Västerbotten

SWITZERLAND ACQUADRO B O R I S AMSTUTZ ARNOLD BALSIGER R U D O L F BIRBAUM E M I L E BORIOLI A L D O BUSSET A N D R E EHINGER MAX ERB FRITZ ERB

KARL

F E R R I E R JACQUES GALLER F R I E D R I C H GISLER H E I N Z HAEUSERMANN

REMY

HAFTER RODOLFE P . HELLER

HERMANN

KALTERBACH A L F R E D KLAUS W I L H E L M KUNZLE

EUGEN

LANG SERGE LIBOTTE ARMANDO LUTZ W A L T E R MAESTRINI VITTORINO MAYOR MARC MOCK CHARLES M O R E T GEORGES M U R E T COLETTE NICOLE GASTON P F I S T E R TOTO ARNOLD P I A G E T GERALD A . P I T T E T RAYMOND P O P O F F GEORGE REGALI JEAN SARTORI ALDO SCHIHIN H E N R I SCHWARZ CARL TELLENBACH F R E D VALSANGIACOMO L I C I N I O VOGEL L E O P E T E R WEHRLE WALTER W I L H E L M CLAUS GEORG

Semaine Sportive Luzerner Neueste Nachrichten Berner Tagblatt La Liberté Sport Ticinese La Suisse Tip Sport Sport La Tribune de Genève Die T a t Neue Zürcher Zeitung Sportinformation Neue Zürcher Zeitung Luzerner Tagblatt National Zeitung Blick Bieler Tagblatt Gazette de Lausanne L'Eco dello Sport Sport Corriere del Ticino Feuille d'Avis Tages Anzeiger Semaine Sportive Gazette de Lausanne Gazette de Lausanne Neue Zürcher Zeitung La Tribune de Genève Tribune de Lausanne Basler Nachrichten La Suisse Sport Ticinese Sport Schweizerische Turnzeitung Vaterland Tages Anzeiger National Zeitung Sportinformation Blick

THAILAND HANDGE F .

H.

Chao Thai Daily News

677

SURNAME AND NAME —

PAPER

TUNISIA

D A L E Y ARTHUR

As-Sabah El Amal

MAHOUACHI BRAHIM MSELLATI

ABDEL

DAVIS GEORGE TORRES

D E LISSA JACK ERDOGAN

B I R I C I K IHSAN B U T E ALAETTIN DEMIRKENT NEZIH GOLDENBERG

LOUIS

KIVANC H A L I T KOLOGLU

DALEY ROBERT DANZIG ALLISON

D E L A VEGA JOHN

TURKEY ARIPINAR

SURNAME AND NAME —

DOGAN

KORYUREK CUNEYT E. KHOUBESSERIAN SARKIS N . SOYSAL A H M E T M . V A R SAMIM YUCELMAN

ABDULKADIR

Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Havadis Hurriyet Gazetesi Turk Haberler Ajansi Son Posta Milliyet Aksam Gazetesi Yeni Gun J a m a n a k Gazetesi Yeni Istanbul Hurriyet Gazetesi Cumhuriyet Gazetesi

D E SABATINO GABRIEL D O V E MICHAEL GEORGE DURSLAG DYER

MELVIN

BRAVEN

EAGLE D E A N FLEISCHER N A T FOOTLICK J E R R Y F R A L E Y OSCAR GALE JOHN GALLAGHER JACK GALLI T O N Y GILMORE

EDDY

GIORDANO DOMENICO GOLDBERG

U. A. R. ABDALLAH A H M E D ALLAM IBRAHIM BAIUMY ALY BOUZO MOHAMED A. E B E I D MOUSTAFA A . E L MANHARAWI SALAH EL

MISTIKAWY

MOHAMED

MOHAMED

GAMAL

NOAMAN

ABDELMEGID

SHEMEIS MOHAMED A .

Middle East News Al Akhbar Cooperative Newspaper Al - Wahdé Al Gomhoria Rose Elyoussef Al Ahram Al Gomhoria Almassa Newspaper Dar el Gomhoria Lel Sahafa

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ABRAMSON J E S S E AHIER

ROBERT

ANGELOPOLOUS J I M M I E ASKENSTEN

BERNT

AKE

A U S T I N ANTHONY BERONIO DAVID BIANCHI ELVEZIO BORG J A N B U R I C K SIMON CARMICHAEL J O H N CARIOFILES J A M E S N . CHANN P A U L CLOWSER J A C K CONSIDINE R O B E R T B . CREAMER

678

HY

GOODFELLOW

ROBERT W.

New York Herald Tribune United Press International Indianapolis Times United Press International United Press International Gibson Publications United Press International United Press International Cox Newspapers. Chicago Daily News The Boston Herald The Associated Press The Cleveland Press Hearst Headline Service Time Incorporated

DOANE

MARY

GRADY E R N E S T D .

PAPER

— The New York Times The New York Times The New York Times Los Angeles Evening Herald & Express The Associated Press United Press International Time Life Inc. United Press International Los Angeles Examiner Los Angeles Times The Louisville Times The Ring Magazine The Associated Press United Press International The Associated Press The Houston Post The Associated Press The Associated Press The Associated Press United Press International The Detroit Free Press The Evening and Sunday Bulletin

GRAHAM DONALD

The Washington Post and Times Herald

G R E E N E EDGAR C .

Detroit News

GRIEVE VERNON D . GRIMSLEY W I I L L .

H.

Hearst Headline Service

HANLON JOHN HERGET DANIEL

San Francisco Examiner The Associated Press

J.

U. S. Information Agency

H I G A S H I SHINOBU

The Associated Press

HUDSON HARVEY

The Associated Press

INOSHITA H I R O S H I

The Associated Press

JACKS ALLAN

The Associated Press

JOHNSON CHARLES O.

The Minneapolis Star and the Minneapolis Tribune

K A N E MARTIN

Time Incorporated

K U E C H L E OLIVER E .

The Milwaukee Journal

LAW JOHN

U . S . News & World Report

D.

L E N T Z ARTHUR LISKA

JERRY

MARBLE COOK JOAN M A U L E HAMILTON B . MAXWELL W I L L I A M D . MEYERS

GEORG N .

MISHELL DONALD MONAGHAN CHARLES MOORE

RICHARD

MURPHY JACK

The Milwaukee Sentinel The Associated Press United Press International Time Incorporated Chicago Tribune Seattle Times Rome Daily American The Associated Press Fort Worth Star Telegram The Copley News Service

PAPER

SURNAME AND NAME —

—

SURNAME AND NAME —

United Press International

FEDOSOV B O R I S

NASON P A U L E .

The Boston Globe

FLEROVSKIJ A L E X E J

NELSON BERT

Track & Field News

GAVRILIN VECHESLAV

O' MARA

U. S. Information Agency

MUSEL

ROBERT

MICHAEL

OLDFIELD

Newspaper Enterprise Association Newsweek Magazine United Press International

BARNEY

P E P P E R CURTIS G . PETERSEN LEO POVICH S H I R L E Y

The Washington Post and Times Herald

RIEGER

United Press International The Associated Press San Francisco Chronicle The Courier Journal Time Incorporated Nashville Banner The Associated Press Knoxville News Sentinel Christian Science Monitor

HENRY

R O S E MURRAY ROSENBAUM ARTHUR R U B Y EARL RUDEEN

KENNETH

RUSSELL

FRED

SCHMIDT H E R B E R T S I L E R THOMAS T E R R I L L SKILTON S I D N E Y

Time Incorporated New York Herald Tribune Chicago Tribune The Associated Press United Press International United Press International The Associated Press United Press International United Press International United Press International United Press International

SMITH MARSHALL SMITH W A L T E R SMITH W I L F R I D

R.

SMITT T E D SPENCER

HERBERT

STEIN LOU STEINER

ROBERT

SUNDERLAND

WILLIAM

TRIPPINI ALDO UEBERSAX

PETER

VILLAR BORDA CARLOS

The Associated Press News-Call Bulletin United Press International The Associated Press Los Angeles Mirror News

WAHA ERIC WILLIAMS R O G E R WIMMER

FERDINAND

WOLD ERIC ZIFF SIDNEY ZIMMAN HAROLD

O.

ZIMMERMAN P A U L B .

KOLODNYJ

GERMAN

KOMAROV Y R I Y KORGEV E V G U E N Y I KOSHEVOI VICTOR KOSVINZEV B O R I S KOTOV BORIS KRASSIKOV ANATOLI LJUBOMIROV LEMBIT

NIKOLAY

KOJK

LOPATINE

YOURI

LVOV BORIS MAMLEEV D M I T R I I MARTIKIAN V I L E N MELNIKOV IGOR MICHALEV P A U L

Trud Moskovskij Komsomolez Krasnaja Zvezda Sovietskaja Kultura Literaturnaja Gazeta Komsomoljskaja Pravda Sovietskij Sojuz Vechernjaja Moskva Sovietskaja Kultura Tass Agency Tass Agency Lögkaja Atletika Trud Sports Life of Russia Sports Life of Russia Spordyleht Tass Agency Sovietskij Sport Izvestia Fizkujturnik Armenii Komsomoljskaja Pravda Komsomoljskaja Pravda

MODOY GENNADIY

Sportivnye Igry

MONGLOVSKI

Publishing House tura i Sport

JOURY

NOVOSKOLTZEV OSHURKOV

VLADIMIR

MIRKAIL

Sovietskij Sport

OTKALENKO VLADIMIR

Lögkaja Atletika

PETRUSENKO V I T A L I

Pravda

PISKAREV A L E X E I

Sovietskij Sport

P T I T S A GEORGY

Fizkultura i Sport

QRUTSININ N I K O L A I

Izvestia

SAFROHOV ANATOLI

Ogonyok Trud

SEREBRIANNIKOV

Tass Agency

Los Angeles Times

SINJAVSKIJ VICTOR A .

Sovietskaja Rossija

SOBOLEV

SVETLANOV B O R I S

Fizkultura i Sport Sovietskij Sport

VANYAT GEORGY

Trud

ZLOTCHEVSKI VICTOR

Ogonyok

ALGIMANTAS LITWAITIS

Sportas Tass Agency

BARANOV VICTOR

Sovetskij Sport

BALTERMANZ D I M I T R I

Ogonyok Sovietskij Sport

ROBERT

PIOTR

Fizkul

Sovietskij Sport

The Amateur Athlete

BACHMATCHNIKOV E V G U E N Y I

B.

K I S E L E V NIKOLAI K I V R I N VLADISLAV

—

SAMOILENKO VASILY

U. S. S. R.

BEKNAZAR JUSBACHEV

GVINADZE N I K O L A I KASSIL L E V

PAPER

URUGUAY ARIAS ZUNINO W A L T E R

El Dia

BORODULIN L E V

Sports Life of Russia

D I A B MIGUEL CARLOS

Acciòn

DENISOV VALERIJ

Moskovskaja Pravda

MIRAGLIA J U A N A N G E L

La Mañana

DIAKOV A L E X E I

Pravda

P E R E Z MARCELLINO

El Diario

ERMAKOV ALEXANDR

Tass Agency

RIBEIRO LUIS LEON

El Pais

679

SURNAME AND NAME

PAPER

—

—

VENEZUELA La Esfera El Nacional CASTRILLO J O S E R . NAVARRO SOTILLO PROSPERO Ultimas Noticias AGUIRRE

GUSTAVO

YUGOSLAVIA BERGANT

EVGEN

JOVANOVIC K A I C DUSKO

PAVLE

SURNAME AND NAME —

—

KAZIC BOZIDAR

Tanjug News Agency

KOVACEVSKI NIKOLA

Nova Makedonija

KURTAGIC

Oslobodjenje

LOVRIC

EFRAIM

LJUMBOMIR LIPAR

MORNAR

ZVONIMIR HUGO

STAMENKOVIC MIRKO SUSIC ZARKO VUKADINOVICH

Sport Polet

MARIJAN

RUSEVLJANIN

Delo Sportska Knjiga Tanjug News Agency

PAPER

LJUBOMIR

Narodni Sport Magyar Szo Borba Vjesnik Politika

N. B. — The list of officially accredited journalists was compiled on the basis of personal data supplied by the interested parties on the appropriate questionnaires. Unfortunately, in many cases, the questionnaires were filled in in handwriting which was not always legible. This may have caused some errors when preparing the card indexes. A further difficulty was caused by the continuous requests for substitutions, even if due to " force majeure ". In fact, quite a number of substitutions involved three changes and even when the Games were actually taking place. In addition, some journalists, having found their own accommodation, omitted to inform the organisation to this effect and, in other cases, did not have their " Press Cards " authenticated. Others again, forced to forego their Rome assignment, did not notify this change which thus made it difficult to know whether they were present or not. Lastly, certain journalists presented themselves to the Offices of the Organisation without any accreditation credentials, declaring themselves as substitutes of colleagues to whom the " Press Card " had already been despatched and for whom accommodation had already been booked. All these inconveniences created uncertainty, confusion and incorrectness. inevitable errors in the list, which we very much regret.

680

Consequently, it is possible that there are

LIST OF ATHLETES

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ATHLETES SUBDIVIDED BY NATION Nations are listed in Italian alphabetical order The asterisk * indicates non-participation of the athlete in all events for which he was entered.

PLACE SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT

DATE OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AFGHANISTAN ASKER ZADA GHULAM H. *

M Kabul

20

5 40

166

57

DOST SULTAN MOHAMAD

M

Kabul

10

5 32

168

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

GHAFOORI ABDUL

M Kabul

15

9 37

172

70

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

M Kabul

20

6 34

168

81

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

Kabul

10

8 40

166

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

KHAKSAR FAIZ MOHAMAD

M Kabul

25

8 42

162

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

KHALUNDER AMIR

M

Kabul

20 11

24

166

66

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

M

Kabul

10

6 36

171

78

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

4 40

178

68

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

25

168

111

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

GUNGA

GHAFAR

GHULAM MOHIDDIN

KEDERI MOHAMAD

KHOKAN MOHAMAD

IBRAHIM

JAN ASIF

M

SHEKAIB

ABDUL HADI

M

Kabul

27

SUBHANI

NIZAMUDDIN

M

Kabul

10 11

M Kabul

15

8 40

179

75

Athletics

110 m. hurdles Javelin

YUSUF ZAID ALI AHMED

M Kabul

2

6 40

168

58

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

ZAREEF SYED

M

36

170

58

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

16

2 32

180

70

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

2

3 36

184

75

Athletics

200 metres

17

1 28

189

89

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

M Kingston

4

2 21

184

100

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

M Jamaica

27

5 10

178

68

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

WARDAK ABDUL

HAKIM

HABIB

Kabul

28 12

ANTILLES BENNETT

JOHN

BERTRAND BIRD

CLIFTON

ANTHONY

DE CASSERES

M Trinidad M Minster (Kent)

GERALD

BRIDGE

M Port of Spain

KEITH

FOREMAN

PAUL

M Kingston

25

1 39

183

71

Athletics

Long jump

GARDNER

KEITH

M Jamaica

6

9 29

175

64

Athletics

110 m. hurdles 4 × 400 m. relay

JOHNSON

DENNIS

M Jamaica

6

5 39

180

73

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

KERR GEORGE

M Jamaica

16 10 37

150

70

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

RIMPLE

M Trinidad

16

6 37

177

70

Cycling

Road individual Individual sprint 1,000 m. standing start

CLYDE

683

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CMS.

KGS.

37

151

58

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

ANTILLES (cont.) SOBERS GRANTLEY

M

SPENCE MALCOLM

M Jamaica

2

1 36

177

71

Athletics

400 metres

SPENCE MELVILLE

M

2

1 36

177

71

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

WEDDERBURN JAMES

M Barbados

23

6

38

178

73

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

ADRIANA EDUARDO

M

Curaçao

29

7

25

176

120

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

CURIEL HECTOR

M

Curaçao

2

11

36

167

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

FERMIN RAMIRO

M

Curaçao

20

3 40

180

89

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

FLORES JOSE

M

Curaçao

22

30

165

88

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

MONK RUDY

M

Curaçao

26

1 36

163

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

AGOSTA HECTOR

M Rosario

9

12

33

180

81

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

ARANDA LUIS

M

Santa Fe

3

9

36

175

57

Boxing

Light welterweight

ARMELLA PEDRO

M

San Salvador

13

5

30

170

78

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots

ARO CARLOS

M Mendoza

22

9

39

172

57

Boxing

Featherweight

BALESTRINI ALBERTO

M

Cordoba

19

8

31

168

61

Fencing

Individual epée

BAUZA RAUL

M

Genera] Pico

27

8

34

180

73

Pentathlon

BELLARIA CELESTINO *

M Buenos Aires

26

12

13

181

80

BERISSO ESTEBAN *

M

Buenos Aires

17

4

37

170

64

BILARDO CARLOS

M

Buenos Aires

16

3

38

174

63

Football

BLANCO ROBERTO

M Buenos Aires

26

11

38

168

66

Football

BONANNO ROBERTO *

M

Buenos Aires

16

3

38

172

72

BONEO RICARDO

M Lincoln

17

12

30

172

65

Yachting

Finn class

BOTTA MIGUEL

M Buenos Aires

10

10

41

163

51

Boxing

Flyweight

BROTTO JUAN

M

Buenos Aires

27

11

39

183

79

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

CALEGARIS HECTOR

M Buenos Aires

27

6

15

175

75

Yachting

Dragon class

CANETE CARLOS

M

Buenos Aires

16

7

40

170

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

CARNOVALI ALFREDO

M Buenos Aires

21

6

37

190

95

Waterpolo

CAVAGNARO OSVALDO

M Rosario

22

3

38

180

78

Rowing

Barbados

Jamaica

16

5

DUTCH ANTILLES

12

ARGENTINE

684

Pairs with cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ARGENTINE (cont.) CAVIGLIA JUAN NICOLAS

M Cordoba

28 11 29

164

62

Gymnastics

CAVOTI JORGE

M

Buenos Aires

20

2 25

179

86

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

CERVO OSCAR

M

Buenos Aires

6

10 20

180

92

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

CODARO OSVALDO

M Avellaneda

9

12

30

190

100

Waterpolo

CONSUEGRA PEDRO

M

Santa Fe

24

8 30

173

81

Waterpolo

CONTRERAS ERNESTO

M Mendoza

19

6 37

182

78

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

CORLETTI HECTOR

M

14

8 41

182

86

Boxing

Heavyweight

CORTES FEDERICO

M Jujuy

24 11 37

176

85

Cycling

Road team time trial

DASSO NALDO M.

M La Pampa

14

1 31

171

68

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

DE CIANCIO PEDRO

M Buenos Aires

16

2 38

168

64

Football

DEL RIO JORGE

M

Buenos Aires

30

18

174

86

Yachting

Dragon class

DELIA CARLOS

M Concordia

21

1 23

172

69

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

DESIDERIO MARIO

M Buenos Aires

1

2 38

168

67

Football

DI GIANDOMENICO JORGE

M

Santa Fe

21

9 30

184

84

Shooting

DIAZ JOSE

M Buenos Aires

20

4 38

178

78

Football

DIZ ESPELETA PEDRO

M Santa Fe

15

7 44

176

63

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

FANJUL FERNANDO

M

12

12 41

160

62

Swimming

400 metres free style 200 metres butterfly

FERRERO BRUNO

M Rosario

6

9 39

183

82

Rowing

Pairs with cox

FISCHER ROBERTO

M Buenos Aires

1

6 36

180

85

Waterpolo

FRAGOLA VICTOR HUGO

M

Buenos Aires

6

8 17

183

83

Yachting

Star class

GARGIULO RAFAEL

M Buenos Aires

24

10 36

181

78

Boxing

Light heavyweight

GINDRE MUSSO JUAN

M

5

7 15

175

88

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

GINEL SALVADOR HUGO

M Tucumén

1

4 38

176

74

Football

GOMEZ GUMERSINDO

M Villa Allende

13

1 29

163

60

Athletics

Marathon

GONZALES AURELIO

M

Buenos Aires

16

1 39

170

67

Boxing

Welterweight

GONZALEZ ALDALUR RAFAEL

M

Chacomus

29

4 20

176

70

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

GONZALEZ RICARDO

M

Rosario

24

4 37

184

78

Rowing

Pairs without cox

GRAFFIGNA JULIO

M

Buenos Aires

9

7 31

172

78

Wrestling

Middleweight free style Middleweight greco-roman

GRUDINA CARLOS *

M Buenos Aires

29 12 38

173

71

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires

10

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots

685

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ARGENTINE (cont.) HARDEKOPF CRISTINA*

F

Buenos Aires

9

12 40

167

60

HARTKOPF ERNESTO

M

Buenos Aires

12

4 28

174

69

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

HUBER JUAN

M

Rosario

19

9 37

196

88

Rowing

Fours without cox

LARREA JUAN

M Buenos Aires

17

4 35

173

69

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

LAUDONIO ABEL

M

Buenos Aires

30

8 38

168

60

Boxing

Lightweight

LEJONA DOMINGO *

M Buenos Aires

2

2 38

178

78

LEMOS WALTER

M Santa Fe

23

3 30

176

65

Athletics

Marathon

LIMA CELEDONIO

M

Buenos Aires

12

7 40

180

70

Boxing

Light middleweight

LOPEZ MELCHOR

M Buenos Aires

7

1 13

172

81

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

LORENZO EDUARDO *

M

Buenos Aires

5

1 39

173

68

LOZA RODOLFO

M

Buenos Aires

21

10 33

183

72

Boxing

Middleweight

LUCARDI JORGE

M

Buenos Aires

11

11 28

174

72

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

LUCEY JORGE

M

Buenos Aires

16

3 32

183

85

Waterpolo

MADELON CESAR

M

Cafferata

23

6 27

173

77

Equestrian

Three-day event

MAGANAS JUAN *

M Buenos Aires

4

6 31

179

91

MAIRE MARIO

M Rosario

28

1 35

189

83

Rowing

Pairs with cox

MARTINEZ RAUL

M Cordoba

9

11 26

182

73

Fencing

Individual epée

MARTINI TRONCONI JUAN

M Buenos Aires

28

12

15

180

98

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

MATOS JULIO *

M

Cordoba

30

3 40

168

70

MIERES ROBERTO

M Mar del Plata

3 12 24

165

64

Yachting

Star class

MONI HECTOR

M Rosario

7

2 36

182

78

Rowing

Fours without cox

MORATORIO CARLOS

M La Cruz

31

10 29

170

65

Equestrian

Three-day event

NASSIFF CIRILLO

M Buenos Aires

4

11

5

180

85

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

NICOLAO LUIS ALBERTO

M

Buenos Aires

28

6 44

182

74

Swimming

100 metres free style 200 metres butterfly

NIELL GABRIEL

M

Buenos Aires

29

7 41

175

66

Cycling

road team time trial

OLENIAK JUAN

M

Buenos Aires

6

3 42

174

69

Football

PARGA ERNESTO

M

Buenos Aires

26

11 35

178

82

Waterpolo

PEREZ RAUL ADOLFO

M Buenos Aires

11 11 39

171

63

Football

PERIOTTI MARWELL

M

Santa Fe

25

5 39

182

76

Football

PONTAROLO ANGEL

M

Rosario

27

9 37

186

86

Rowing

686

Fours without cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

1 40

163

57

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ARGENTINE (cont.) RENDO ALBERTO *

M Buenos Aires

3

RIERA LUIS FERNAND

M

Chivilcoy

15

4

29

172

70

Pentathlon

ROLON JUAN

M

Buenos Aires

31

12

29

170

71

Wrestling

Welterweight free style Welterweight greco-roman

SALAS CHAVES JORGE

M Avellaneda

17

7

14

170

72

Yachting

Dragon class

SALDIAS CARLOS *

M Buenos Aires

25

2

39

184

81

SANDE DANIEL

M

Buenos Aires

25

8

16

178

82

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

SENN RICARDO

M

Cordoba

3

4

31

178

80

Cycling

Road team time trial

SIEBURGER CARLOS

M Vicente Lopez

27

12

21

182

87

Yachting

5.5 metre class

SIEBURGER ENRIQUE

M

Vicente Lopez

10

5

24

180

85

Yachting

5.5 metre class

SIEBURGER ROBERTO

M Buenos Aires

26

2

17

179

82

Yachting

5.5 metre class

SIMIONATO

M Buenos Aires

28

3 38

182

82

Cycling

Road team time trial Pairs with cox

RÉNÉ

SOMLAY JORGE

M

Rosario

8

9 46

160

50

Rowing

STAUSKAS JUAN

M

Buenos Aires

6

8 39

180

65

Football

STRICKER CARLOS A.

M

Sunchales

2

10

37

185

85

Pentathlon

SUAREZ OSVALDO

M

Sarandi

17

3

34

176

65

Athletics

Marathon

TRILLO ALBERTO

M Buenos Aires

19

3

39

171

71

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

URDAPILLETA FERNANDO

M Buenos Aires

5

8

24

170

65

Equestrian

Three-day event

VANSTEENKISTE VICENTE

M Rosario

7

10

39

194

92

Rowing

Fours without cox

VARGAS JEAN J. L. *

M Paraná

27

9

35

171

64

VASSALLO GUSTAVO

M

20

7

22

175

75

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

VERDURA IGNACIO

M Paraná

22

11

31

176

71

Equestrian

Three-day event

WELLER GUILLERMO

M

4

5

13

176

78

Athletics

50 km. road walk

WOLFF DIEGO

M Aurich

30

8

34

190

101

ZARICH HUGO

M Villa Eloisa

17

3

40

181

78

Football

ALLEN GRAEME

M New South Wales

25

6

38

190

84

Rowing

Fours with cox

ANDREW JANICE

F

Lindfield

25 11

43

162

54

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

ANNETT MAXWELL

M

New South Wales

2

31

188

88

Rowing

Fours with cox

Buenos Aires

Stuttgart

Waterpolo

AUSTRALIA

6

687

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

5

6

39

177

58

Cycling

Individual sprint

20

6

40

178

79

Athletics

Long jump Hop, step and jump

8

8

37

175

70

Athletics

Long jump

28 11

30

169

57

Fencing

Individual foil

10

31

167

74

Weightlift.

Middleweight

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRALIA (cont.) BAENSCH RONALD

M Australia

BAGULEY JOHN

M

BAKER BEVYN

M Windsor

BAXTER KATHLEEN

F

BAYLEY DON

M Maryborough

BECKETT AMBER GERGAY

F

Sydney

25 11

40

162

59

Swimming

4 × 100 m. medley

BERRY KEVIN

M

Sydney

10

4

45

172

71

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

BILL ERROL

M Temora

16

1 39

165

60

Hockey

BINGHAM DAVID

M Melbourne

26

5

39

180

70

Yachting

5.5 metre class

BLUE ANTHONY

M

Dubbo

4

2. 36

180

66

Athletics

800 metres

BOND GRAHAM

M Wondai

6

5

37

177

73

Gymnastics

BRAZIER FRANCIS

M Australia

24

2

34

177

53

Cycling

BREADSELL KAYE

F

Perth

2

1 42

159

51

Gymnastics

BROOKE HAROLD

M Melbourne

1

8

99

182

87

Yachting

Dragon class

BROOKE NOEL *

M Melbourne

27

11

30

182

84

BROWN IAN

M Australia

22

6

31

185

59

Cycling

Tandem sprint

BUKOWSKI JOHN

M Mackay

18

1 39

183

70

Boxing

Light middleweight

BURTON WILLIAM

M Bowen

15

9

41

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

CACAS DON GEORGE

M Adelaide

10

7

30

158

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

CAIN ALAN JOHN

M Footscray

7

12

22

183

71

Yachting

Dragon class

CARROLL JULIAN

M Melbourne

5

11

42

188

80

Swimming

4 × 100 m. medley

CARTON KEVIN

M

Lucknow

26

10

33

174

64

Hockey

CHAPMAN IAN

M Australia

21

12

39

182

61

Cycling

CHARLESTON ALLAN

M

10

2

34

185

86

Waterpolo

CHITTICK JOHN

M Warrnambool

29 10

37

188

80

Athletics

CLARK DESMOND

M

24

11

41

174

Waterpolo

CLARK ROBERT

M Melbourne

27

12

39

172

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

COHEN DARYL

M Melbourne

12

7

35

172

74

Weightlift.

Middleweight

COLES PHILIP

M Australia

20

7

31

175

68

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

688

Fremantle

Sydney

Fremantle

Glanville

9

Road team time trial Road individual 4,000 m. team pursuit

1,000 m. standing start

110 m. hurdles

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

169

61

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRALIA (cont.)

2 42

COLQUHOUN ALVA

F

Brisbane

30

COON JOHN

M

Brighton

29

10

29

175

73

Yachting

Dragon class

CRAGO BRIAN

M Mount Barker

5

5

26

171

67

Equestrian

Three-day event

CRAIG MICHAEL

M Melbourne

7

2

31

173

72

Hockey

CRAPP LORRAINE

F

Sydney

1

15 38

167

CRAWFORD RONALD

M

Randwick

CROSSMAN MERVYN

M Home Hill

CROTTY KENNETH

M

CUNNINGHAM ALEXANDER

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style 20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

26

3

36

179

79

Athletics

7

4

35

175

84

Hockey

23

10

38

167

70

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

M Western Australia

9

6

36

193

83

Rowing

Eights

CURRIE DONALD

M Brisbane

6

3

35

176

68

Hockey

CUTHBERT BETTY

F

20

4

38

169

58

Athletics

100 metres

DAVIES TEIFION

M

10

2

40

170

73

Boxing

Middleweight

DAVIES TERENCE R.

M

18 10

33

183

85

Rowing

Pairs without cox

DE ROO BENIAMIN

M Enschede

11

2 40

158

63

Gymnastics

DEUBLE GRAHAM

M Warwick

24 12

43

172

64

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

DEVITT JOHN

M

2

37

185

85

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

DICKSON DAVID

M Malaya

20

2 41

179

76

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

DURSTON BERRY

M Western Australia

18

4

41

193

84

Rowing

Eights

DOHERTY HUGH WILLIAM

M Melbourne

21

3

40

186

83

Pentathlon

DOWNEY JACK

M

Hawthorn

9

8

21

170

83

Yachting

Star class

DUGGAN PATRICIA

F

Rockhampton

10

12

37

168

68

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

DUGUID DESMOND

M

6

11

41

175

65

Boxing

Welterweight

ELLIOTT HERBERT

M Perth

25

2

38

183

68

Athletics

1,500 metres

EVANS RAYMOND

M Northam

28

9

39

176

72

Hockey

EVERUSS RUTH

F

Narembeen

8 44

167

66

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

FLEMING NORMA

F

Brisbane

11

9

34

173

61

Athletics

200 metres Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

FRANCIS MILTON ALBERT

M

Western Australia

18

5

32

180

73

Rowing

Eights

Essendon

Merrylands

India

Granville

4

4

689 44.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRALIA (cont.)

4

9

37

172

67

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

5

1 41

178

62

Boxing

Light welterweight

38

173

67

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

18

183

76

Yachting

Star class

12

7 39

179

63

Athletics

High jump Long jump

M Western Australia

25

7

39

183

85

Rowing

Eights

GATHERCOLE TERRY

M Tallimba

25 11

35

177

76

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

GATTELLARI ROCCO

M Oppido (Italia)

6

9

41

160

51

Boxing

Flyweight

GILLON PETER LAIDLAW

M Victoria

4

4

38

190

84

Rowing

Fours without cox

GOSPER KEVAN

M

19 12

33

188

77

Athletics

400 metres

GRANT KENNETH DUNSTAN *

M

GREEN DENNIS ALLAN

M Australia

26

5

31

178

79

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

GRINDAL ALAN JOSEPH

M Australia

18

2

40

169

55

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

GRONING DIETER

M Danzica

26

7 32

157

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

GUEST PAUL MARSHALL

M Victoria

8

3

39

192

84

Rowing

Pairs with cox

GUEST PETER JOHN

M Victoria

14

9

38

190

82

Rowing

Fours without cox

HACKSHALL KEITH

M Sydney

23

12

27

177

73

Fencing

Individual epée Individual sabre Team epée

HAILEY LOUIS

M Brisbane

10

1 26

179

75

Hockey

HALE GEOFFREY ALAN

M Western Australia

25

3

38

182

76

Rowing

Eights

HAMMETT ANTHONY W. *

M Brighton

9

6

36

184

76

HAYES NEVILLE

M Sydney

2

12

43

179

80

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

HENRICKS JON

M

Sydney

6

6

34

182

78

Swimming

100 metres free style

HOAD THOMAS

M Fremantle

3 40

177

86

Waterpolo

HOGAN JANET

F

4

45

163

54

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

HOLMES BARRY

M Werris Creek

8 35

165

63

Swimming

High diving

FRASER DAWN

F

FREEMAN GERALD

M Bothwell

FREEMAN NOËL

M Preston

24 12

FRENCH ROBERT

M Sydney

30

4

FRITH HELEN

F

GAMBLE MAXWELL

690

Sydney

Roseville

Kogarah

Sydney

22 8 17

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRALIA (cont.)

7

3

31

174

67

M Brisbane

24

4

33

180

91

HOWELL WALTER NEVILLE

M Victoria

17 12

29

192

HUDSON JOHN B.

M New South Wales M Springsure

8 40

15

3

27

HOLT JOHN

M Sydney

HOWARD RICHARD *

HUMPHREYS JOHN

4

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

84

Rowing

Pairs with cox

190

82

Rowing

Fours with cox

32

183

85

Fencing

Team epée

2

35

188

86

Rowing

Pairs without cox

HUNT JOHN A.

M Western Australia

HUNT RONALD VINCENT

M Albury

5

4

29

172

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style Middleweight greco-roman

JAMESON GEOFFREY ACTON

M Tomora

18

8

28

177

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

JELBART JAMES MICHAEL

M Victoria

20

5

37

183

86

Rowing

Fours without cox

JENYNS RONALD GRAEME

M Brisbane

25

2

36

175

83

Yachting

Finn class

JOHNSON RODNEY

M Pakenham

24

8

27

174

82

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

JOHNSTON IAN DAVID

M Victoria

18

6

47

176

80

Rowing

Pairs with cox

JONES BRENDA

F

17

11

36

173

55

Athletics

800 metres

JONES GARRY

M Australia

2

5

40

175

53

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual 4,000 m. team pursuit

KNIGHT SUSAN

F

Sydney

23

4

42

163

60

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

KONRADS ILSA

F

Riga

29

3

44

172

68

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley 400 metres free style

KONRADS JOHN

M Riga

21

5

42

179

84

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

KRIEG DALE CLAUDIA *

F

Adelaide

3

4

43

172

67

LASSIG ROSEMARY

F

Bundaberg

10

8

41

165

63

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

LAVIS NEALE

M New South Wales

11

6

30

171

73

Equestrian

Three-day event

LAWRENCE ALAN

M Punchbowl

9

7

30

171

61

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres Marathon

LEDDER JOHN RUSSEL

M Western Australia

4

1 37

188

78

Rowing

Eights

LINCOLN MERVYN

M Leongatha

22

11

33

178

72

Athletics

1,500 metres

LIVINGSTONE ALLAN

M Australia

14

9

28

177

74

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

Leongatha

691

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRALIA (cont.)

13

5

29

188

77

Fencing

M Maryborough

9

3

39

177

71

Hockey

Sydney

20

5

35

178

67

Fencing

6

6

39

175

63

Sydney

10

11

38

175

70

Pentathlon

Sydney

15

7

36

178

65

Fencing

Team foil

MACKENZIE STUART A. *

M New South Wales

5

4

37

193

90

MADIGAN ANTONY

M

Sydney

4

2

30

185

80

Boxing

Light heavyweight

MALCOLM BARRY *

M Townsville

1

1 36

165

62

MALES DANIEL WILLIAM

M Kogarah

29

8

41

168

56

Boxing

Featherweight

MATHEWS WILLARD MARL.

F

Sydney

14

2

34

169

63

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

MITCHELL RAYMOND

M Tallangatta

28

3

21

188

118

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

MITCHELL SYLVIA

F

13

10

37

164

57

Athletics

Long jump

MONCKTON JOHN

M Armidale

28 10

38

192

83

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

MORGAN LAURENCE ROBERT

M Victoria

5

2

18

180

73

Equestrian

Three-day event

MORGAN SANDRA

F

Tamworth

6

6

42

167

67

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

MORLEY CHARLES *

M

Euroa

3

5

16

170

80

NICHOLAS CYNTHIA

F

Australia

5

9

37

163

66

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

NINHAM ROGER

M Western Australia

23

9 42

184

76

Rowing

Eights

O' BRIEN JOHN

M Melbourne

8

31

179

79

Waterpolo

OKALYI ZOLTAN

M Lengyel

31

1 38

170

63

Fencing

Team foil

OSHYER ALAN

M

Chartres Towers

26

7

39

160

59

Weightlift.

Featherweight

PALMER IAN

M Nedlands

4

9

41

172

68

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

PAPPS MICHAEL

M Adelaide

20

7

32

167

63

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

PARKER SAMUEL

M Portland

25 11

31

171

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

PARSON PATRICK

M Ninimo

22

5 34

177

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

PAZERA ANNA

F

25 11

36

164

60

Athletics

Javelin

PEARCE ERIC

M Jubbulpore

10

31

180

76

Hockey

LUND IVAN

M Melbourne

MCBRYDE JOHN MCCOWAGE BRIAN

M

MCGUIRE DENIS *

M Australia

MACKEN PETER NEVILLE

M

MCKENZIE DAVID

M

692

Adelong

Polonia

29

10

Individual foil Team epée

Individual foil Team foil

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRALIA (cont.) PEARCE GORDON

M Jubbulpore

10

1 34

175

70

Hockey

PEARCE JULIAN

M Jubbulpore

15

4 37

183

77

Hockey

PERY NEVILLE

M Townsville

13

3 38

174

66

Weightlift.

PIERCE EDWARD

M Balmain

3

7 33

177

71

Waterpolo

PORTER CHARLES

M Brisbane

11

1 36

193

76

Athletics

High jump

POWELL ADRIAN

M Australia

6

4 41

170

63

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

POWER WILLIAM DAVID

M Maitland

14

7 28

170

63

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

PRIOR SIDNEY *

M Paddington

17

2 43

170

57

PRITCHARD PHILLIP

M Manjimup

10 11 32

185

83

Hockey

RIGBY JOHN

M Brisbane

21

8 42

182

77

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

ROBBERDS LIONEL P.

M New South Wales

2

4 39

168

51

Rowing

Fours with cox

ROBERTS VALERIE

F

Ballarat

10

7 38

157

61

Gymnastics

ROSE MURRAY

M

Birmingham

6

1 39

185

80

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style 1,500 metres free style

ROSSER JOHN

M

Western Australia

8

8 39

188

79

Rowing

Eights

ROYCROFT WILLIAM

M Victoria

17

3

15

188

72

Equestrian

Three-day event

RULE NORMAN

M

Adelaide

8

1

28

172

60

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

SAGER HEIDI ANNEMARIE

F

Germania

29

9 39

178

70

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m. Kayak pairs - 500 m.

SANTOS MANOEL

M

Sydney

30

1 35

162

89

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

SAYERS NEVILLE MERVYN

M Melbourne

19

1 27

177

71

Shooting Pentathlon

Automatic pistol 25 metres

SCARFE WARREN

M Australia

11

12 36

179

54

Cycling

Road team time trial 4,000 m. team pursuit

SCOOK TERENCE

M

Western Australia

8

2 35

160

51

Rowing

Eights

SELVEY WARWICK

M

Beecroft

3

12 39

195

111

Athletics

Shot put Discus

SHANNOS ARTHUR

M

Ithaka

4

3 38

175

117

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

SHERMAN GRAEME

M Victoria

25 12 37

177

74

Waterpolo

SHIPTON GEOFFREY

M Sydney

4

6 41

185

73

Swimming

4 × 100 m. medley

SICHEL MICHAEL

M London

3

9 34

179

72

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre Team foil

Lightweight

693

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRALIA (cont.) SIMPSON JOHN

M

SINFIELD IAN

M London

SMITH GEOFF

M Australia

SPACKMAN WILLIAM

M

Crookwell

STAMULIS NICK

M

Grecia

STONE RICHARD

M London

STUART BARRY

M Australia

STURROCK ALEXANDER

M Melbourne

14

5

TASKER ROLLY

M Perth

TAYLOR OLIVER

M Townsville

TAYLOR RONALD

M Australia

THEILE DAVID

M Maryborough

THOMAS ALBERT

M

Hurstville

THORNETT RICHARD

M

THROWER NORMA

F

Sydney

178

68

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

3

10 34

187

78

Athletics

Marathon

23

9 42

172

51

Cycling

Tandem sprint

4

1 29

176

74

Hockey

11

9 40

169

70

Wrestling

Lightweight free style Lightweight greco-roman

15

9 26

177

74

Fencing

Team epée Individual epée

4

4 34

178

72

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

15

180

92

Yachting

5.5 metre class

21

3 26

180

79

Yachting

Flying dutchman class

19

2 38

170

53

Boxing

Bantamweight

185

83

Boxing

Heavyweight

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley 1,500 metres 5,000 metres

17

1 38

190

8

2 35

165

57

Athletics

Sydney

23

9 40

185

98

Waterpolo

Adelaide

5

2 36

166

57

Athletics

80 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay

TIPPING DENIS

M Portland

20

9 39

183

82

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

TUTTY IAN

M New South Wales

7

3 37

180

73

Rowing

Double sculls

TOLHURST DONALD

M Sydney

24

6 29

170

60

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

TOMLINSON IAN

M Perth

27

2 36

187

70

Athletics

Long jump Hop, step and jump

TREMELLING JOHN

M Mt. Gambier

28

7 29

179

78

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

VEAR BRIAN JOHN

M Victoria

16 11 37

185

79

Rowing

Fours without cox

WADDINGTON ROLAND

M New South Wales

13

1 37

188

82

Rowing

Fours with cox

WAGSTAFF ERNEST

M Melbourne

8

4 28

178

81

Yachting

5.5 metre class

WEBB KEVIN P.

M New South Wales

21

3 24

188

82

Rowing

Double sculls

694

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRALIA (cont.) WHETTERS ROBERT

M Australia

2

9

39

177

53

Cycling

WHITEHEAD KEITH

M Bondi N.S.W.

9

9

31

179

83

Waterpolo

WIEGARD KEITH

M Melbourne

7

1 38

185

86

Waterpolo

WIGNEY GLORIA

F

Stanmore

17 11

34

165

55

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

WILCZEK CORNEL

M

Czernowitz

11

1 35

177

117

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

WIELSON MARYLIN JOY

F

Richmond

14

7

43

163

58

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

WILLIS DIXIE

F

Fremantle

13

11

41

169

57

Athletics

800 metres

WINDLE ROBERT *

M

Sydney

7

11

44

177

60

WINTER JOHANNA

F

Reichenberg

5 42

174

65

Fencing

Individual foil

WITHERS MICHAEL

M Inghilterra

1

2

38

177

79

Waterpolo

WOOD ALLAN

M

Sydney

16

5

43

177

68

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

WOOD GRAHAM *

M Melbourne

24

6

37

175

74

WORCESTER BEVAN *

M Melbourne

12

7 25

175

72

AUTERIED CARL

M Wien

14 12

14

172

74

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

BATTIG FRANK

M

Graz

5

35

179

73

Pentathlon

BENESCH WALTRAUD

F

Wien

5

1 41

164

58

Gymnastics

BERGER FRANZ

M Vales bei Salzbury

24

1 40

172

73

Wrestling

BIRNBAUM UDO

M Zell Ybbs

8

2

37

172

65

Pentathlon

BOGOVIC ERIKA

F

3

1 34

166

56

Gymnastics

BRAUNER GERALD

M

BRÖTZNER BARTHOLOMÄUS

M Wals bei Salzburg

13

2

28

170

BRUNNER FRANZ

M Wien

10

7 31

BUCHGRABER

M Wien

21

11

BUDIL EDUARD

M Wien

1

CEGLEDI JOSEF *

M

CERMAK ANNI

F

DEIMBÖCK PETER

M

21

Road individual 4,000 m. team pursuit

AUSTRIA

WALTER

Inzersdorf Wien

Kecskemét

Wien

12

Welterweight free style Welterweight greco-roman

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

169

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

38

168

68

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

6

24

180

80

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

17

10

33

170

60

18

6

40

163

58

Gymnastics

24

4

42

183

79

Cycling

Road team time trial 4,000 m. team pursuit

695

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

11

177

76

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRIA (cont.)

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

Rowing

Double sculls

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

75

Athletics

High jump

36

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

6 40

Rowing

Fours with cox

168

Yachting

Star class

29

169

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

7 44

168

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

Rowing

Single sculls

Yachting

Finn class

59

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

71

Cycling

4.000 m. team pursuit

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

Athletics

Marathon

Boxing

Lightweight

78

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots

165

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

40

180

85

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

21

169

72

Gymnastics

16

2 45

165

66

Gymnastics

16

4

39

Graz

8

3

35

174

M Linz

2

10

35

180

M Wien

23

DITTRICH GOTTFRIED

M Wien

12

7 38

DODOJACEK HERMANN

M Lassee

5

8 38

159

DONNER HELMUT

M Wien

15

8

41

180

EBERT WALTRAUT

F

8

3

EBNER DIETER

M Linz

26

EGERMANN HERBERT *

M Linz

1

8

39

185

EISL FRANZ

M

Gmunden

17

3

21

FEREBERGFR HARALD

M Gmunden

30

5

FILIPPOVITS CHRISTL

F

12

FINK HORST

M Linz

1

10

38

FLEGEL ULLA *

F

Linz

22

10

39

171

FURST HANS PETER

M Wien

5

4

32

172

FRIES GERTRUDE *

F

Wien

16

9

36

167

61

FRÖWIS JOSEF

M Feldkirch

17

3

37

167

GARSCHAL KURT

M Wien

11

6 41

176

GNAUER HELGA

F

Wien

9

10

29

GRATZER GUNTHER *

M

St. Veit

17

2

40

GROTZER MARIA

F

Wien

2

5

28

GRUBER ADOLF

M Wien

15

5

20

GRUMSER JOSEF

M Brad

10

2

34

HAMMERER HUBERT

M Egg

10

9

25

172

HARTMAN WERNER

M Klaus Ubg.

20

2

42

HERBST KURT

M Wien

16 12

HERTL ANTON

M

Graz

12

5

HIRNSCHALL

F

Wien

M Wien

DIRNBÖCK

HERWIG

ELFRIEDE

HOCKE HANS HOFRICHTER

DORLI

HOLZSCHUSTER

696

HELMUT

F

Klagenfurt

Schärding am Inn

35

176

168

83

70

64

74

59

Fencing

Team sabre

76

Athletics

Discus

79

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRIA (cont.)

1 34

M Wien

16

2

30

174

74

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

HUSKA GERHARD

M Wien

26

3

39

172

75

Yachting

5.5 metre class

ILK HELMUT

M Linz

11

7

39

184

72

Swimming

400 metres free style

INTHALER FRITZ

M Wien

19

3

37

179

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

JANELE HANNELORE

F

Wien

17

4 43

155

56

Swimming

100 metres butterfly

KAFEL WILLI

M Saldenhofen

6

7 30

KAMLER HEINZ *

M Wien

7

1 42

KASTNER DIETA *

F

Wien

15

9

40

KERB PAUL

M Wien

20

12

29

KLABAN RUDOLF

M Wien

5

4

38

KLIEN HERMANN

M

22

10

32

Gymnastics

KLOIMSTEIN JOSEF

M Ruefling

1

11

29

Rowing

Pairs without cox

KÖCHERT

M Wien

22

3

18

178

Yachting

5.5 metre class

KOLLI GERT

M Graz

31

5

40

180

Swimming

100 metres free style

KÖNIG

M Bregenz

21

9

32

M

HUBER PETER

GOTFRID

JOHANN

Salzburg

Gymnastics

20

HUBER GERHARD

Gymnastics 183

170

70

60

74

Fencing

Team sabre

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres

Gymnastics

KÖNIG RUPERT KONRAD

M Berchtesgaden

3

4

37

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

KOSCHINA FRANZ

M Zistersdorf

2

4

39

67

Boxing

Welterweight

KRIZ GUNTHER

M Wien

12

10

40

178

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit 1,000 m. standing start

KUNAUER

M

18

4

40

187

80

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

ELMAR

St. Paul

KUTTELWASCHER

HELMUTH

M Klagenfurt

18

3

40

Rowing

Fours with cox

KUTTELWASCHER

HORST

M Prittlbach

6

10

37

Rowing

Fours with cox

LANGLE HELMUTH

M Zwischenwasser 29

9

36

170

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

LEGEL WALTER

M Bruck

29

6

40

163

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

LEITNER KARL

M Innsbruck

26

11

37

174

70

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

M Graz

28

12

25

181

68

Pentathlon

LIEBHART KURT

M Korneuburg

22

8

33

178

68

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

LOBLICH ADOLF

M Wien

14

3

38

Rowing

Double sculls

LOISEL HUBERT *

M Linz

29

4

12

LICHTNER-HOJER

PETER

697

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRIA (cont.) LOSERT DIETER

M Linz

MARTE HANS

Rowing

Fours with cox

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

Yachting

5.5 metre class

74

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

180

72

Athletics

Decathlon

43

165

56

Swimming

400 metres free style

7 38

164

62

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

Yachting

Star class

Swimming

100 metres free style

1

11

40

M Muntilix

28

5

35

170

MORITZ ERICH

M Wien

10

8 40

183

MRKWICKA KURT

M Wien

16

7

37

179

MUCHITSCH HANS

M St.Andrä

30

9

32

MÜLLER SIGRID

F

Bruck Mur

2

7

MURAUER

F

Innsbruck

4

FREIDL

62

MUSIL HARALD

M Wien

13

1

8

176

NOSTER GERT *

M Linz

10

4

40

176

76

NOVOTNY NORA

F

Wien

2

7 39

163

56

PARZER HENRIETTE

F

Wien

28

8 43

Gymnastics

PECK WALTRAUT

F

Wien

2

9 40

Fencing

Team foil

POSTL KURT

M Wien

13

8 37

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

PRAXMARER GOTTFRIED *

M Gmunden

11

12

34

192

RAUDASCHL HUBERT *

M St. Gilgen

26

8

42

183

REITTER HILDEGARD

F

RESCH HELMUTH

M Wien

22

RUSCH EGON

M Hörbranz

RUINER ARNOLD

M Wien

SACHSENMAIER WILHELM

172

73

36

Gymnastics

5

33

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

18

9

28

75

Boxing

Middleweight

8

2

37

173

64

Cycling

Road individual

M Kufstein

24

2

27

180

76

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 60 shots

SAGEDER ALFRED

M

29

9

33

Rowing

Pairs without cox

SALZNER HERMANN

M Linz

15

7

28

172

72

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

SARNITZ FRANZ

M Wien

12

4

19

180

86

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

SAUTER HANS

M Bregenz

6

6

25

SCHEIN KURT

M Wien

12

12

30

180

74

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

SCHINDLER LISA

F

30

7

29

165

63

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

SCHWARZGRUBER RICHARD *

M Wien

5

4

39

180

68

SCHWEIGER KURT

M Pöttsching

12

2

34

175

69

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

STEINBACH WALTER *

M Wien

12

3

39

179

73

698

Gramastetten

Hamburg

Gymnastics

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

AUSTRIA (cont.)

17

3 34

175

73

Athletics

Javelin

M Wien

11

6 39

176

60

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

SZAPARY LADISLAUS

M Altmünster

12

7

10

191

90

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

TAUCHNER JOSEF

M St. Peter

10

2 29

167

66

Weightlift.

Lightweight

THUN HEINZ

M Wien

1

9 38

179

92

Athletics

Hammer

TRAUGOTT WOLFDIETER

M Linz

12

5 39

Rowing

Fours with cox

TRITTNER LORE

F

Wien

8

7 33

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

TROST RUDOLF *

M

Graz

27

8 40

ULRICH GUNTER

M Neutitschein

10

5 36

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

VERTACNIK HEIMO *

M

Graz

13

6 40

WANETSCHEK JOSEF

M Wien

31

12 33

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

WEISS PETER

M

Berlino

16 12 38

Boxing

Bantamweight

Wien

29

STRASSER ERIKA

F

SUDA FRIEDL

Linz

170

178

60

68

12 30

170

56

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

1 11 27

168

66

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. K1 4 X 500 m. relay

30

12 33

180

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr. rom.

25

12 42

170

68

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

M Linz

5

7 38

178

72

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

ALBURY KENNETH

M Cherokee

9

1 20

185

92

Yachting

Finn class

BROWN JULIAN *

M Alice Town

4

12 43

180

59

BULLARD HUGH

M Nassau

16

3 42

170

65

Athletics

400 metres

CHRISTIE PETER *

M Nassau

17 12

29

173

75

FARRINGTON SLOANE

M Nassau

17

5 23

187

95

Yachting

Star class

HIGGS DEREK *

M Miami Beach

30

7 41

168

66

KELLY BASIL

M Nassau

11

5 30

180

88

Yachting

5.5 metre class

KELLY GODFREY

M Nassau

21

12 28

175

75

Yachting

Dragon class

KELLY MAURICE

M Nassau

2 10 23

179

79

Yachting

Dragon class

KNOWLES DURWARD

M Nassau

2 11 17

176

78

Yachting

Star class

KNOWLES PERCIVAL

M Nassau

8 11 30

168

70

Yachting

Dragon class

WIEDERMANN

HELGA

F

WIEDERMANN

HERBERT

M Bodensdorf

WIESBERGER WÖBER

EUGEN

CHRISTL

WOLF FRANZ

M Linz F

Wien

BAHAMAS

699

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

170

79

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BAHAMAS (cont.)

1 30

M Nassau

10

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

MUNRO CHARLES *

M Nassau

20

10

22

170

68

PRITCHARD SIGMUND

M Nassau

15 11

29

169

75

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

RAMSAY ROY

M Nassau

28

9

12

180

95

Yachting

5.5 metre class

ROBINSON TOMMY

M Nassau

16

3

38

180

81

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

SYMONETTE ROBERT

M Miami

31

1

25

185

88

Yachting

5.5 metre class

ACHTEN ROGER

M

20

12

27

171

62

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

ALLONSIUS EUGENE

M Westdorpe

12

12

37

170

71

Athletics

5,000 metres

APPART JACQUELINE

F

5

11

31

170

59

Fencing

Individual foil

BALISTER GUSTAVE

M Saint Gilles

2

10

28

182

87

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

BARRA JEAN PIERRE

M

Gand

16

5

39

168

60

Athletics

200 metres

BECAUS YVON

M Gosselies

9

4

36

180

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

BEHEYT BENONI

M Zwijnaarde

27

9 40

176

71

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

BERNAERT YVES

M Gand

27

3

37

182

72

Hockey

BOLLENBERG ROLAND

M Oostende

28

6

41

182

80

Rowing

BRYS GODELIEVE

F

24

4

37

159

52

Gymnastics

CARBONNELLE ANDRE

M Tournai

3

1 23

179

78

Hockey

CARBONNELLE EDDY

M Tournai

23

CAUFRIER JACQUES

LIGHTBOURN

GODFREY

BELGIUM

Herzele

Charleroi

Alost

Pairs with cox

10

26

185

79

Hockey

M Merelbeke

15 2

42

188

84

Waterpolo

CLAES WILLY

M

Ixelles

6

2 37

172

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

COVENS ALBERT *

M Deurne

10

9

38

169

72

COVENT YVAN

M Nazareth

12

10

40

176

70

Cycling

Road team time trial

DEBBAUDT GUY

M Woluwe St. P.

18

5 36

177

78

Hockey

DEBEUR JACQUES

M Bruxelles

DE BROUWERE JACQUES

M Saint Denis

DECLERCK LOUIS

M Blaasveld

700

6

12

36

190

76

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil Team epée

13

1

38

185

90

Yachting

Flying dutchman class

1 36

175

70

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

3

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BELGIUM (cont.) DE COCK YVAN

M Courtrai

1

7 41

170

70

Canoeing

DE HESSELLE BRUNO

M Anvers

9

9 41

187

88

Waterpolo

DEHEZ FRANÇOIS

M Wideumont

6

11

31

173

67

Fencing

DELBECQUE PIERRE

M

17

4

30

180

78

Hockey

DELHEM FRANCK

M Anversa

2

5 36

172

74

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

DE LOOF ROMAIN

M

Eeklo

6

3

41

180

75

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

DE RIECK GILBERT

M Merelbeke

28

9

36

171

68

Cycling

Individual sprint

DESMET LEOPOLD

Etterbeek

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

Individual epée Team foil Team epée

M Bruxelles

15

7

35

164

70

Gymnastics

DESMIT GILBERT

M Bruges

21

9

37

180

75

Swimming

DEVIS KAREL

M

29

12

37

175

72

Waterpolo

DE WAELE ROBERT

M Tamise

17

5

33

170

70

Canoeing

DE WILDE ROGER

M

Gand

5

4

40

178

84

Waterpolo

D'OOSTERLINCK FRANK *

M

Gand

30

10

42

188

78

DUBOIS JEAN

M

Ixelles

4

10

26

181

87

Hockey

DUMONT NICOLAS

M Bruxelles

6

6

40

176

75

Waterpolo

FAYAT PAUL *

M

Uccle

1

8 37

179

65

FRANCISSE PIERRE

M Mons

11

11

24

190

90

Fencing

Team epée

GEURTS JOSEPH

M Hasselt

6

7

39

178

73

Cycling

Road individual

GILLARD BARTHELEMY

M Hermée

24

5

35

182

73

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

GOOSSENS ROGER

M

7

12

26

182

80

Hockey

GOVAERTS JEAN

M Schoten

1

9

38

164

61

Cycling

GRYMONPREZ VERA

F

Berlino

17

1 44

165

59

Gymnastics

HAEYEN CLEMENT

M Bruges

13

6

27

168

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

HERNALSTEENS GEORGES

M Bruxelles

30

6

37

187

84

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

HEYVAERT FRANÇOIS

M Ixelles

26

3

22

180

68

Fencing

Team sabre

HIGNY GERARD

M Liège

20

8

31

188

90

Rowing

Double sculls

HORNY JOSEPH

M Bruxelles

3

9 38

150

51

Boxing

Flyweight

HUYGHENS GUY

M Ixelles

16

2

33

186

75

Hockey

KULLMANN LEON *

M Bruxelles

29

3

13

172

68

LAFORTUNE FRANÇOIS

M Vise

7

12

32

173

66

Geel

Bruxelles

Shooting

200 metres breaststroke

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

1,000 m. standing start

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

701

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BELGIUM (cont.) LAFORTUNE JACQUES

M Louvain

10

1 96

173

65

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

LAFORTUNE MARCEL

M Louvain

29

9 900

170

76

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

LAGAERT MARC *

M Merelbeke

29

10

41

177

82

LAMBRECHTS JOZEF

M Stabroek

5

10

35

174

71

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

LAMBRECHTS MARCEL

M Anvers

4

5

31

178

75

Athletics

400 m. hurdles 4 × 400 m. relay

LEENAERT HEDWIG

M Munkzwalm

28 11

31

172

68

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

LELANGUE ROBERT

M

LEMAIRE JEAN

4

2

40

181

72

Cycling

Road individual

M Liège

15

6

36

179

77

Rowing

Double sculls

LORETTE FRANS

M Molenbeek

15

6

35

178

69

Hockey

LUCA EDGARD

M Oudenburg

5

10

41

177

75

Rowing

LYCKE ROBERT

M Bruxelles

7

6

37

180

70

Hockey

MAES ANDRE

M

27

12

17

170

80

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

MARIEN LEOPOLD

M Kontich

22

3

34

170

70

Athletics

Decathlon

MARIONEX JEAN P. *

M Ixelles

22

4

37

181

70

MARTEAUX RENE

M St. Gilles

3

8

29

168

66

Gymnastics

MELCHERS MARIE

F

13

4

39

167

57

Fencing

Individual foil

MELCKEBEKE FRANS

M Lede

15 11

40

176

78

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

MEWIS JOZEF

M Antwerpen

23

3

31

166

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

MEWIS MAURICE

M Autwerpen

16

9

29

155

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

MICHIELS ALBERT

M Autwerpren

29

6

31

178

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

MOENS ROGER

M Erembodegem

26

4

30

174

70

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

MONTY WILLY

M Feluy

11

10

39

177

77

Cycling

Road team time trial

MUSCHS ANDRE

M Ixelles

10

9

34

175

70

Hockey

MUSCHS MICHEL

M

Uccle

30

5

40

180

76

Hockey

NELIS ANDRE

M Borgerhout

29

10

35

192

90

Yachting

Finn class

OOMEN KAREL

M Antwerpen

16 12

32

175

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

PETIT ROGER

M Baisy-Thy

17

8

22

172

74

Fencing

Team sabre

PICKERS LEON

M

27

7 37

185

75

Waterpolo

PINT ARSÈNE

M Hal

5

177

72

Pentathlon

702

Etterbeek

Gand

Etterbeek

Etterbeek

7

33

Pairs with cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BELGIUM (cont.)

M Oostende

30

4

44

165

50

Rowing

Pairs with cox

M Wetteren

1

12

35

177

70

Athletics

200 metres Long jump 100 metres

RABAEY CHARLES

M Wingene

30

10

34

181

75

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

REMY JACQUES

M Ixelles

5

2

36

160

65

Hockey

RENS FREDDY

M Bruxelles

25

12

36

178

70

Hockey

ROELANTS GASTON

M Opvelp

5

2

37

168

67

Athletics

ROERSCH JEAN

M Ixelles

8

10

36

176

68

Hockey

SAERENS EMILE

M Hombeek

1

7

37

175

75

Boxing

Middleweight

SCHOCKAERT BRIGITTE

F

Zottegem

23

6

33

168

61

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

SMITS JOSEPH

M Anversa

28

3

30

185

74

Waterpolo

STERCKX LEO

M Hulshout

16

7

36

178

80

Cycling

Individual sprint

VAN BAELEN JOSE

M Jambes

20

2

27

171

71

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

VAN DE MOERE GERMAIN

M Gand

29

11

22

173

75

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

VANDEN BERGHEN WILLY

M Vilvorde

3

7

39

183

76

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

VAN DEN DRIESSCHE AUR. *

M Anzegem

4

7

32

173

68

VAN DEN DRIESSCHE RENE

M Uccle

14

8

28

175

77

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

VAN DEN STEEN JOHAN *

M Sas Van Gent

1 29

183

86

VANDERAUWERA MARCEL

M Tubize

24

8

23

170

70

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

VANDERSTAPPEN JACQUES

M

Ixelles

1

9

30

173

74

Hockey

VANDEVELDE RITA

F

Schellebelle

23

9 41

153

41

Gymnastics

VAN DYCK RAYMOND

M Deurne

12

4

35

181

73

Athletics

Pole vault

VAN PARIJS ANNE

F

La Louvière

14

4

44

161

63

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

VAN REYBROECK ERIC *

M

Gand

19

3

42

176

65

VENNEMAN WILLY

M Berlaere

15 11

38

180

82

Boxing

Heavyweight

VERBAUWEN HERMAN

M

16

5 44

180

70

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

VERBRUGGHE HENDRIK

M Malines

20

7

29

172

73

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

VERHALLE ANDRE

M

Gits

24

2

24

173

72

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

VERHOEVEN AIME

M Antwerpen

18 12

35

162

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

WALLET CLAUDE

F

20

32

160

54

Fencing

Individual foil

POLLET POTE

ETIENNE

ROMAIN

Gand

Etterbeek

8

8

3,000 m. steeplechase

703

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

5

172

79

Yachting

5.5 metre class

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

Yachting

Dragon class

Yachting

Finn class

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

BERMUDA DARREL ALBERT DIVALL

FRANCIS

RICHARD

M Bermuda

19 11

M Paget

27

2 26

172

72 59

EVE ALICE HAMILTON *

F

Bermuda

10

2

8

169

EVE

M Bermuda

17

3

6

169

M Montreal

25 10 31

JONES NORMAN CHARLES

M Calgary

9 12 23

JONES WALTER JAMES

M Alberta

16

1 26

KEMPE JAMES WASSON

M Paget

28

8 23

MASTERS HUGH CLARENDON *

M Pembroke

MASTERS

M Bermuda

10

HOWARD

BROWNLOW

GRAY WILLIAM

BROWNLOW

177

81

Yachting

5.5 metre class

179

86

Yachting

5.5 metre class

Yachting

Dragon class

3 10 21

174

72

1 27

177

86

Yachting

Dragon class

M Bermuda

23 12 19

172

70

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

AUNG TUN *

M Rangoon

15 11 37

164

59

CHOW PARIK

M

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

GYI KHIN PE

M Burma

HLA

M Rangoon

RICHARD

TRIMINGHAM

HOSHING

DEFOREST

BURMA

NYUNT

9

7 16

172

63

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

11

4 38

160

50

Boxing

Flyweight

8 11 19

179

95

Yachting

Finn class

LWIN U MAUNG M.

M Burma

MYITUNG

M Lahtaw Hkapra

28 12 33

163

55

Athletics

Marathon

THAN TUN

M Mandalay

5 41

161

56

Boxing

Featherweight

THEIN

M Rangoon

14

1 37

160

53

Boxing

Bantamweight

5

5 38

167

62

Swimming

1,500 metres free style

NAW

MYINT

TIN MAUNG NI

M Bhamo

TUN

M Mergui

15 10 31

165

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

M Mergui

30

9 31

162

68

Weightlift.

Lightweight

ALTERTHUM THOMAZ *

M Sao Paulo

10

1 38

178

ALVARES DA CRUZ FILHO

M Guanabara

31

5 26

178

ALVARES DA CRUZ ROLAN *

M Rio de Janeiro

5

7 30

174

ALVES

M Sao Paulo

11 11 37

171

Football

M Sao Paulo

14

181

Cycling

KYWE

TUN MAUNG

BRAZIL

FILGUEIRAS

ARGENTON

704

ANESIO

WALDIR

3 31

Waterpolo

Individual sprint 1,000 m. standing start

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BRAZIL (cont.) ARTIGAS MARTINS LUIZ

M

Sao Paulo

29

7 14

176

AUGUSTO JOSE MANOEL *

M

Guanabara

8

3 37

178

BARABANI BRUNO

M

Sao Paulo

26

7 32

BATISTA DARI

M

Rio de Janeiro

20

BENTO JONAS *

M Sao Paulo

BLAS MOYSES

M Minas Gerais

BLATKAUSKAS WALDEMAR

M

Sao Paulo

BRONDI DE CARVALHO

M

Sao Paulo

CAETANO RUBENS *

M

Sao Paulo

M

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

182

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

10 40

171

Football

2

7 43

172

24

3 37

181

Basketball

17

3 38

189

Basketball

7 10 41

169

Football

19

6 41

174

Guanabara

22

10 34

165

Boxing

Bantamweight

COELHO DA SILVA A.

M Rio de Janeiro

24

7 34

163

Athletics

100 metres

CONRAD REINALDO

M Sao Paulo

31

5 42

178

Yachting

Finn class

CRESCENCIO HELIO

M Estado de Minas

2

1 33

170

Boxing

Light middleweight

DA COSTA E ROCHA AM.

M

Guanabara

7

1 23

170

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres Automatic pistol 25 metres

DANIEL LUIZ

M

Sao Paulo

29

9 36

184

Waterpolo

DA SILVA JOSE RICARDO *

M

Ceara

11

9 39

180

DE ALMEIDA HILTON

M Guanabara

5

5 33

173

Waterpolo

DE AZEVEDO ZENNY

M

Guanabara

1

3 25

183

Basketball

DE CAMPOS JOSE CANDIDO

M

Sao Paulo

22 11 41

176

Football

DE CASTRO CONCALVES F.

M Minas Gerais

27

1 41

171

Football

DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR ATHOS

M

Sao Paulo

3

1 43

186

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

DE OLIVEIRA NASCIMENTO

M Estado do Pará

23

11 10

180

Yachting

Star class

DE OLIVEIRA NUNES GERSON

M Rio de Janeiro

11

1 41

170

Football

DE SOUZA CARMO

M Sao Paulo

16

7 40

190

Basketball

DIAS BRANCO ROBERTO

M

Sao Paulo

7

1 43

168

Football

DOMINGOS MASSONI CARLOS

M

Sao Paulo

4

1 39

176

Basketball

DOS SANTOS JUNIOR ALV.

M Minas Gerais

22

11

172

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

DOS SANTOS JUNIOR M.

M Sao Paulo

22

2 39

184

Swimming

100 metres free style

DOS SANTOS EDSON BISPO

M

27

5 35

183

Basketball

CLAUDIANO MIRO

PINTO

WALDE-

Guanabara

10

705 45.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BRAZIL (cont.) DOS SANTOS WANDA

F

Sao Paulo

1

6 32

159

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

EDGARD RICHTER WOLFGANG

M

Sao Paulo

17

8 26

180

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

EDMUND O KLEIN HARRI

M Rio Grande

1

1 42

178

Rowing

Fours with cox

EVERARDO CRUZ

M

FERRAZ DA SILVA ANUBES

M Sao Paulo

26

9 35

179

Athletics

FERREIRA D. C. F. PAULO

M

Sao Paulo

14

1 40

172

Football

FERREIRA DA ROSA ROB.

M

Sao Paulo

6

7 27

190

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

FERREIRA DA SILVA ADHEM.

M

Sao Paulo

29

9 27

178

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

FRANCO CLAUDIONOR

M

Espirito Santo

13

2 40

179

Football

GERALDO BOCCARDO WALDYR

M Sao Paulo

28

1 36

192

Basketball

GIL DERCIO *

M

Sao Paulo

10

9 38

178

GONCALVES FILHO JOAO

M

Sao Paulo

7

12 34

175

Waterpolo

GONCALVES LEITE PAULINO

M Portugal

1

4 37

180

Rowing

GRIJO FILHO ADHEMAR

M Santa Catarina

18 10 31

174

Waterpolo

GUIMARAES FERREIRA R.

M

Guanabara

29

6 23

166

Equestrian

JAPIASSU MAIA EDMAR *

M

Guanabara

31

1 41

171

KELLY DOS SANTOS MAR.

M Guanabara

17

3 34

173

Waterpolo

LEITE JOSE

M Estado de Minas

11

2 38

181

Boxing

MACHADO DA SILVA

M Rio de Janeiro

3

6 38

174

Football

MALTA WENCESLAU

M Estado Guap.

15 12 31

167

Pentathlon

MARQUES WALMIR

M Sao Paulo

16

7 37

185

Basketball

MARTINS CAVALHEIRO

M Guanabara

25

1 32

179

Football

MENDES SEBASTIAO *

M Guanabara

20

5 32

175

MONZON ABRIL FERNANDO *

M Guanabara

17

1 30

171

NABUCO DE ABREU FERNANDO

M Sao Paulo

22

6 44

183

NAVARRO DE ANDRADE P. *

M Bahia

14

4 39

180

NEUGEBAUR ENDTER E.

M

11

6 42

NEVES MARTINS JOSE

M Sao Paulo

5

8 31

PASOS AMAURY

M

PAULINHO

M

706

Waterpolo

Rio Grande

Sao Paulo

11 12

35

400 metres 400 m. hurdles

Fours with cox

Jumping Grand Prix

Light heavyweight

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

187

Rowing

Fours with cox

154

Boxing

Flyweight

190

Basketball Football

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

PEREIRA DE FREITAS F.

M

Rio de Janeiro

PEREIRA WILSON JOSE

M

PERSEKE ALDO

M

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BRAZIL (cont.)

18

7 34

180

Basketball

Estado do Cearà

9

1 35

164

Pentathlon

Guanabara

24

2 43

175

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

PONTUAL JORGE

M Rio de Janeiro

25

8 24

182

Yachting

Star class

RABELO LEITE NETO M.

M Sergipe

10

6 31

169

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

RANDAZO TEIXEIRA DECIO *

M Minas Gerais

28

12 41

168

ROMERO SANSON HENRY

M Rio de Janeiro

26

11 27

190

Waterpolo

SALOMAO JORGE

M Sao Paulo

5

7 37

172

Boxing

SALVADOR SUCAR ANTONIO

M Argentina

14

6 39

200

Basketball

SANTIAGO BOTELHO JUSTO

M Estado Minas

20

10 35

173

Pentathlon

SCHALL JATYR

M Sao Paulo

18 10

38

186

Basketball

SCOVINO WALDEMAR

M Guanabara

6

12 31

169

Rowing

Fours with cox

SOTERO DA SILVA OSCAR

M Pernambuco

20

6 20

173

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

SZABO ALADAR *

M Eger (Ungh.)

15

3 33

187

TELLES DA CONCEICAO J.

M Guanabara

23

5 31

186

Athletics

200 metres

TELLES RIBEIRO FERNANDO

M Guanabara

12

4 38

168

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

TINOCO MARQUES ERIC *

M Estado do Rio

24

4

19

177

TODESCO FRANCESCO

M Vicenza

31 10 37

170

Rowing

Fours with cox

VILELA JURANDIR

M Sao Paulo

19 12 38

170

Football

ZABLITH FILHO FARID *

M Sao Paulo

42

187

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

11 32

164

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight Middleweight

5 8

Light welterweight

BULGARIA ABADJIEV IVAN

M Novi-Pazar

ABADJIEV MICHAIL

M Novi-Pazar

5 11 35

172

75

Weightlift.

ABADJIEV STEFAN

M Tarnovo

3

7 34

175

72

Football

ATHANASSOV ATHANASSE

M Pleven

19 11 35

179

77

Basketball

BATCHVAROV MICHAIL

M Jambol

29 12 35

174

75

Athletics

BATCHVAROV TODOR

M Jambol

1 36

167

60

Gymnastics

BIMBALOV KRALIOU

M

1 11 34

178

87

Wrestling

BOBEKOV IVAN *

M Plovdiv

9 40

183

84

Fakir

12

8

17

100 metres 200 metres

Light heavyweight gr. rom

707

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BULGARIA (cont.) BONEV BONTCHO

M Rousse

30

10

39

172

73

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

BRATINOV BORIS

M Tiptchevitza

17 10

21

170

68

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

CHRISTOV CHRISTO *

M Sofia

11

5 36

168

69

CHRISTOV GEORGUI

M Rousse

28

4 38

167

63

Gymnastics

CHRISTOV VELITECHKO

M Pleven

10

4 34

180

75

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

COHEN MARCEL

M Plevdiv

5

7 33

170

74

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

DEBARSKI SPIRO

M Blagoevgrad

8 12 33

167

70

Football

DEMIREV STOYAN

M Razgrad

1

6 32

178

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

DENEV DENTCHO

M

Polianovgrad

22

8 36

165

65

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

DIAKOVSKI ASSEN

M

Sofia

20

8 33

178

77

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre

DIEV

M Plovdiv

28

1 34

183

90

Football

DIMITROV IVAN

M Sofia

14

5 35

188

84

Football

DIMITROV NICOLAS

M Sofia

11 12 39

172

68

Football

DIMITROV NICOLA VASSILEV*

M

Golijzna

26

4 34

162

52

DIMITROV STEPHAN *

M

Svištov

27

11 25

175

76

DIMOV ENIO

M

Gradec

4

1 36

170

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

DJIBER LIUTVI

M Podaiva

10

4 30

184

87

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

DOBREV DIMITRO

M

Ezerets

14

4 31

175

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

DOLJEVA IVANKA

F

Sofia

10

11 35

162

60

Gymnastics

GARDJEV PRODAN

M Rodenovo

8

4 36

175

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

GEORGIEV CYRILLE

M Varna

18

7 36

162

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

GHIAOUROV EMMANUIL

M Sofia

6

11 34

182

80

Basketball

GOPOV MARINO

M Svilengrad

20

4 39

181

72

Canoeing

GOURGOUCHINOV LUBEN

M Rila

21 10 31

175

70

GRIGOROVA RAYNA

F

Varna

25

7 31

163

55

Gymnastics

HASANOV MOUSSA

M

Bisertsi

27

11 36

172

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

HLEBAROV DIMITRE

M

Jambol

3

9 34

177

65

Athletics

Pole vault

HRISTOV HRISTO

M Telich

2

1 35

180

80

Athletics

Pole vault

HRISTOV LUBEN

M

Sofia

15

7 35

172

63

Gymnastics

ILIEV MIKKAIL *

M Novo Selo

29

8 28

177

71

TODOR

708

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BULGARIA (cont.)

Basketball

30

4 32

187

85

Bârza

30

10 36

166

64

IVANOV BOGDAN

M Vidin

22

7 37

176

82

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

IVANOV STANTCHO

M Christianovo

11

4 37

168

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

JAKIMOV DIMITRE

M

12

8 41

176

68

Football

JORDANOV IVAN

M Vill. Thodor

26

5 39

162

67

Weightlift.

KANEV GUEORGUI

M Kazanleuk

6

5 34

192

91

Basketball

KAPSAZOV VELIK

M Assenovgrad

15

4 35

167

67

Gymnastics

KARADJOV STEPHANE *

M Sofija

12

9 21

185

85

KASSABOV RADOSLAV

M

Rousse

30

1 38

182

87

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

KERKOVA SNEJANA

F

Sofija

30

1 38

168

66

Athletics

100 metres 80 m. hurdles

KIRTCHEV ILIA *

M Varna

28

12 32

181

79

KITOV STOYAN *

M Sofija

27

8 38

174

67

KOKOV SPAS

M Jardžilovci

10

6 33

165

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

KOLEV IVAN *

M

Sofija

1 11 30

168

66

KOSTOV VALKO

M

Ostar

14 11 36

176

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

KOTEV DIMITRE

M Jelešnitza

3

3 41

183

82

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

KOVATCHEV NICOLAS

M Blagoevgrad

4

4

36

175

74

Football

KOZLOVSKI TODOR

M

Sofija

28

6 33

174

78

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

KRASTEVA TSVETANKA

F

Konjavo

18

8 35

168

73

Athletics

Shot put

LARGOV DIMITRE

M Sofija

10

9 36

174

73

Football

LAZAROV IVAN

M

27

12 29

168

70

Shooting

LAZAROV PETKO

M Plovdiv

28

10 35

179

77

Basketball

LEKARSKI GUEORGUIEV

M Kustendil

98

172

66

Equestrian

LUTZKANOV WASSIL *

M

Gorna

21 11 17

172

63

MANOLOV MANOL

M

Sofija

MILEVA ELISAVETA

F

Poudria

MILOUCHEV MITKO

M Beraintzi

8

6

MIRTCHEV ILIA

M

Sofija

MITZEV ALEXANDRE

M

Stanke Dimitr.

ILOV NICOLAS

M Pleven

ISAEVA TSVETANA *

F

Sofija

Sofija

5

5

8

8 25

180

74

Football

10

7 34

164

54

Gymnastics

14

170

70

Equestrian

1

2 34

201

100

Basketball

17

5 35

173

63

Boxing

Lightweight

Small bore rifle 120 shots

Dressage Grand Prix

Three-day event

Light welterweight

709

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

8 37

174

67

6 12 40

168

51

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

BULGARIA (cont.) MITZEV CHICHMAN

M Stanke Dimitr.

MITZEV MICHAIL

M

Stanke Dimitr.

MOSCOV GEORGUI

M

Haskovo

27

8 36

164

52

NAIDENOV GEORGUI *

M

Sofija

21

12 31

178

76

NAYDENOV GUEORGUI

M Plovdiv

28

1 36

176

73

Football

NICOLOV VLADIMIR

M Lom

12

6 32

178

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

183

72

*

20

Boxing

Welterweight

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

*

M

Sofija

1 11 29

NIKOLOV NICOLAS *

M

Sofija

3

5 35

NOVAKOV BONTCHO

M Nedoklan

7

5

35

175

73

Cycling

1,000 m. standing start

ORESHAROV LIUBOMIR

M Sofija

1

4 40

173

69

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m.

PANOV GUEORGUI

M Pleven

14 11 33

188

86

Basketball

PANOV LUBOMIR

M

16

2 33

183

83

Basketball

PAPARIZOV VASSIL

M Plovdiv

22

2 34

178

75

Boxing

Middleweight

PARTCHANOV NICOLAS *

M Pleven

19

6 30

178

84

PATARINSKI DODIU

M Ougrtchine

16

8 33

178

75

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

PAVLOVA STANKA

F

24

5 38

156

50

Gymnastics

PENTCHEV DIMITRE *

M Plovdiv

13

12 37

178

75

PETKOV STOYAN *

M

Gorno Ezerovo

9

6 35

159

54

POLIAKOV KOSTADIN *

M

Sofija

15

4 26

173

83

PRODANOV NICOLAS

M Bourgas

26

5 40

172

65

Gymnastics

RACHKOV GUENKO

M Plovdiv

17

1 20

172

68

Equestrian

RADEV VICTOR

M Maritza

19

11 36

196

100

Basketball

RAKAROV KIRIL

M

Gotse Deltchev

24

5 32

178

75

Football

RANGHELOVA TZVETANA

F

Dimitrovo

31

8 38

163

52

Gymnastics

SAEV GEORGE *

M Marseille

21 11 28

177

79

SAVOV TZVETKO

M Sofija

28

3 34

193

92

Basketball

SHARAMOVITCH LIDIA

F

12

8 37

172

76

Athletics

Shot put

SIMEONOV IVAN

M Sofija

23 10 26

181

65

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m.

SOLOKOV TOMAS

M Vill. Leshnikovtsi

6 11 38

180

71

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

SPASSOV PETAR

M Sofija

13

3 34

180

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

SPIRIDONOV JEKO *

M

22

3 36

178

67

NICOLOV DIMITRE

710

Pleven

Sofija

Rousse

Sofija

Three-day event

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH

CMS.

KGS.

35

180

80

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre

10

3 35

167

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

1

1 31

175

60

Boxing

Lightweight

PARTICIPATED

BULGARIA (cont.) STAVREV BORIS

M Sofija

STOIKOV DINKO

M Stara Zagora

STOILOV DIMITRE

M

STOIMTCHEV BOJAN

M Vrajdebna

24

4

30

174

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

STOYANOV DIMITRO

M Mihaliç

17

6

31

166

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

STOYANOV STOYAN

M Nikolovo

25 10

31

170

70

Gymnastics

STOYKOV STEPHANE

M Mikre

28

1 38

189

76

Basketball

TARPOVA SALTIRKA

F

Gouliantzi

22

7 33

157

51

Gymnastics

TATCHEV PETAR

M Vill. Roussalia

23

7

38

174

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

TOCHEV OGNIAN

M

Sofija

23

6

40

188

85

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

TODOROV CYRILLE

M

Dositeevo

8

6

33

171

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

TODOROV TODOR

M Novotchene

30

1 35

192

102

Athletics

Discus

TZOLOV VASSIL

M

Berkovitza

19

8

27

174

65

Equestrian

Three-day event

TZVETKOV HRISTO

M

Euglene

6

3

34

196

92

Basketball

VENKOV CONSTANTIN

M Tarnovo

3

6

25

183

78

Equestrian

Three-day event

VESSELINOV IVAN

M Vill. Kossovo

16 11

26

175

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

ZALEV NEJDET

M

7 37

164

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

188

85

Rowing

Fours without cox

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

Krapec

Oustina

7

13

3

CANADA ADAMS ROBERT

M St. Catharines

26

10

42

ALLEYNE JEFFREY

M Saint Philip

25

6

38

ANDERSON DAVID

M Victoria

16

8

37

190

86

Rowing

Pairs without cox

ARNOLD DONALD

M Kelowna

14

7

35

178

83

Rowing

Eights

BAILLIE DAVID

M Montreal

10

6

28

186

125

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

BARBER SARA

F

25

1 41

167

58

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

BARTESAGHI LUIGI

M Mandello Lario

32

165

60

Cycling

Road individual

BEEDELL JOHN

M New Zealand

177

72

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

BELLEFEUILLE MARCEL

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

BILN SOHEN

53

Rowing

Eights

Brantford

14 10 2

2

33

M Montreal

21

11

40

M New Westminster

17

6

39

170

711

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CANADA (cont.) BOA GILMOUR

M Canada

8

8

24

177

81

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

BOESE KURT

M Bremen

4

11

29

175

72

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

BROWN CLAYTON

M St. Catharines

16

9 40

190

81

Rowing

Fours without cox

BROWN MICHAEL

M Canada

21

8

37

179

74

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

BRUCE IAN

M Kingston

7

6

33

182

82

Yachting

Finn class

BRUNNER GODFREY

M Austria

29

7

21

167

67

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres Automatic pistol 25 metres

BURGESS WILLIAM

M Vancouver

26

10

30

175

72

Yachting

Star class

CAMERON ARCHIBALD *

M Montreal

16 10

19

177

86

CONWAY JERONE

M Toronto

22

4

37

175

65

Yachting

5.5 metre class

DEROCHIE JOSEPH

M

Canada

25

7

39

169

67

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

DESJARDINS PIERRE

M Montreal

9

7

35

181

72

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

D'HONDT WALTER

M Vancouver

11

9

36

193

88

Rowing

Eights

DICKSON GORDON

M

11

9

39

175

54

Athletics

Marathon

DONALD KEITH

M Vancouver

23

9

40

190

83

Rowing

Pairs without cox

ELDER NORMAN

M Toronto

17

7

39

179

75

Equestrian

Three-day event

ELDER ROBERT

M

Toronto

27

7

34

172

70

Equestrian

Three-day event

EVES LYNN

M Victoria

12

3

42

180

75

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

GAYFORD THOMAS

M

Toronto

21

11

28

172

70

Equestrian

Three-day event

GERING EVALD

M

Estonia

24

5

18

179

86

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots

GOULD MELVILLE

M Toronto

19

7

30

171

70

Yachting

5.5 metre class

GROUT CAMERON

M Montreal

23

10

39

179

79

Swimming

100 metres free style 200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

HASLAM ELEANOR

F

11

9

39

169

50

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 800 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

HENDERSON GILBERT

M Canada

5

9

26

177

83

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

HERBINSON BRIAN

M Ballymena

25

11

30

195

75

Equestrian

Three-day event

IWASAKI MARGARET

F

Vancouver

10

5

42

159

54

Swimming

100 metres free style 100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

712

Calgary

Saskatoon

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

JEROME HARRY

M

Prince Albert

30

9 40

178

72

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

JEROME VALARIE

F

St. Boniface

28

4

44

176

58

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

JONES WILLIAM

M

Canada

29

9

28

183

87

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

KUHN NELSON

M

Whitemouth

7

7

37

193

89

Rowing

Eights

KYLE DOUGLAS

M

Toronto

22

7

32

173

57

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

LEACH CHRISTOPHER

M

St. Catharines

10

2 42

193

74

Rowing

Fours without cox

LECKY JOHN

M Vancouver

29

8 40

193

84

Rowing

Eights

LEPS ERGAS

M Parnu

25

8

39

181

75

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

LEWINGTON NANCY

F

10

4

41

165

56

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

LIPARI MICHEL

M Montreal

18 12

32

180

84

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

LIVINGSTONE BARCLAY

M Toronto

1

4

41

185

74

Yachting

5.5 metre class

LOOMER LORNE

M Victoria

11

3

37

187

84

Rowing

Eights

LOUGHEED RAYMOND

M

2

9

34

167

66

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

LUKANOVICH LOUIS

M Jugoslavia

5

12

30

177

73

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

MC CALLUM SALLY

F

Vancouver

7

8

40

169

63

Athletics

80 m. hurdles Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

MC CLEERY ALLAN

M

Canada

13

6

29

188

76

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

MAC DONALD IRENE

F

Canada

22

11

33

157

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

MACDONALD SAMUEL

M

Charlottetown

7

9

4

172

68

Yachting

Dragon class

MC HALE JUDY

F

London

8

12

42

174

63

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

MACKERLICH WILLIAM

M Vancouver

2

12

36

193

89

Rowing

Eights

MAC KINNON ARCHIE

M Cranbrook

13

1 37

188

81

Rowing

Eights

MCMAHON GARFIELD

M Canada

25

2

32

169

64

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres Automatic pistol 25 metres

MANCINI GABRIELE

M

Pito

24

4

40

57

Boxing

Featherweight

MEISSNER ERNEST

M

Beograd

29

5

37

176

74

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

MERVYN GLEN

M Vancouver

17

2

37

193

89

Rowing

Eights

MESSINA ALEXANDER

M Fiume (Italia)

30

8 41

175

70

Cycling

Road individual

CANADA (cont.)

Hamilton

Fort William

713

PLACE SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT

DATE OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CANADA (cont.) MONTPETIT RICHARD

M Verdun

11

10

39

165

59

Gymnastics

MORTON GORDON

M Toronto

2

11

24

170

65

Yachting

Dragon class

MULLINS JOSEPH

M

18 10

37

183

70

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

OAKLEY ALEX

M St. John's

26

4

29

177

70

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

OHLEMANN SIEGMAR

M Vasselh.

11

5

38

187

72

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 100 m. relay 4 × 400 m. relay

PARKER LOUISE

F

Montreal

10

12

42

162

59

Gymnastics

POUND RICHARD

M St. Catharines

22

3 42

188

74

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

RABINOVITCH STEVE

M Paris

25

8

42

179

73

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

RUSSELL C. ERNESTINE

F

6

10

38

153

52

Gymnastics

SARRAZIN RAOUL

M St. Barthélémy

26

7

38

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

SCHWENDE CARL

M Basel

20

2

20

188

88

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée

SHEPERD GEORGE

M Port Colborne

23

4

38

183

74

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

SHORT GEORGE

M Saskatoon

5

5 41

188

86

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

STECKLE ROBERT

M Kitchener

21

8

30

177

86

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

STEWART MARY

F

8

12

45

154

44

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

STRINGER DON

M Canada

29 12

33

188

81

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

STULAC GEORGE

M Toronto

185

93

Athletics

Decathlon

SWALUK WILLIAM

M

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

TOBACCO TERRY

Glace Bay

Windsor

Vancouver

Fort William

18

6

38

172

107

M Cumberland

2

3

36

188

72

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 100 m. relay 4 × 400 rn. relay

WARNER EDSON

M Canada

6

3

30

162

80

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 60 shots

WATTERS LYNN

M Montreal

20

11

16

172

70

Yachting

Dragon class

WEST WILLIAM

M Vancouver

1

12

31

187

83

Yachting

Star class

WHEATON ROBERT

M Victoria

28 12

41

185

72

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

WILSON KEITH

M Montreal

26 11

37

177

70

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

ZIELSKI FRANKLIN

M Welland

41

185

80

Rowing

Fours without cox

714

1

3

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

DATE

SPORT

CMS.

M Praha

26 10 32

175

79

Swimming

JIRI

M Praha

27

6 30

186

84

Basketball

JAROSLAV

M Kyjov

12

1 31

171

65

Gymnastics

M Praha

26 11 33

177

78

Rowing

M Rošice

1 12 33

186

83

Basketball

171

61

Athletics

SEX

OF BIRTH

KGS.

OF BIRTH

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CZECHOSLOVAKIA BAUER

TOMAS

BAUMRUK BIM

BLAZEK

JINDRICH

BOBROVSKY

ZDENEK

Fours without cox

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

M Vlcnov

17

F

18 12

31

162

59

Gymnastics

M Brodek

2 12

28

172

68

Athletics

CASLAVSKA VERA

F

3

5 42

160

58

Gymnastics

CEPCIANSKY

M Nitr. Streda

2

2 31

175

75

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

BOHATY

JAROSLAV

BOSAKOVA BRLICA

EVA

VLASTIMIL

LADISLAV

Ml. Boleslav

Praha

1 35

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

3,000 m. steeplechase

CERNA VERA

F

Praha

12

4 38

174

74

Athletics

Shot put

CERNY

M Bilina

4

3 37

172

69

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

SLAVOJ

CHALUPA VACLAV

M J. Hradec

31

10 34

186

96

Rowing

Pairs with cox

CHLISTOVSKY JAN

M Praha

15

5 34

170

68

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

CIHAK

ZDENEK

M Praha

9

2 33

193

105

Athletics

Discus

DANIS

FERDINAND

M Opatovice

7

1 29

160

67

Gymnastics

DOLEZAL

JOSEF

M Pribram

12

12 23

175

73

Athletics

50 km. road walk

DUCHON

FERDINAND

M Brno

13

2 38

170

65

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

GAJDOS MICHAL *

M Bojmicky

27

9 33

167

54

GAJDOS

M Vel. Brezno

1 10 36

168

65

Gymnastics Rowing

Fours with cox

PAVEL

M Praha

29

1 38

179

81

HOLY VLADIMIR *

M Praha

3

8 27

174

72

HORINEK

OTAKAR

M Prostejov

12

5 29

175

73

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

HOUDEK

DUSAN

M Bratislava

2

4 31

188

84

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

M Libušin

7

5 29

167

67

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

M Rastory

30

3 29

170

75

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres Automatic pistol 25 metres

M Topolcianky

1

5 27

176

75

Equestrian

Three-day event

M Praha

7

9 37

182

83

Rowing

Eights

HOFMAN

HRACH

PAVEL

JOSEF

HRNECEK

HRUZIK

JIRI

FRANTISEK

JANOUSEK

BOHUMIL

715

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CZECHOSLOVAKIA (cont.) JINDRA JAN

M Trebon

6

3

32

187

105

Rowing

Eights

JIRASEK JAROSLAV

M Zlonice

6

6

32

174

64

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

JISKA MIROSLAV

M Litomerice

4

10

33

181

84

Rowing

Fours without cox

JUREK MIROSLAV

M Boskovice

28

10

35

169

58

Athletics

5,000 metres

KADLECOVA MARTA

F

Praha

20

7 44

162

58

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

KANTOREK PAVEL

M Praha

8

2

30

172

63

Athletics

Marathon

KINSKY JOSEF

M Praha

27

6

27

177

77

Basketball

KODES JIRI

M Podebrady

17

2

33

182

76

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

KOLINSKA EVA

F

Praha

24

7 40

168

65

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

KONECNY

M

Olomouc

13

8 36

204

96

Basketball

ZDENEK

Fours with cox Eights

KONICEK MIROSLAV

M Praha

18

4

36

167

52

Rowing

KONVICKA

M Trebic

11

8 39

192

84

Basketball

M

Scaius

26

3

35

178

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

KOZAK VACLAV

M Vrbno

14

4

37

179

78

Rowing

Double sculls

KUBAT KAREL

M Praha

10

5

28

186

125

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

KUDRNA VLADIMIR

M Praha

22

12

23

178

104

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

KULHAVA

F

Predlice

4

12

31

163

56

Athletics

800 metres

KUTOVA EVA

F

Žamberk

15

5 35

173

61

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m. Kayak pairs - 500 m.

LANSKY JIRI

M Praha

17

9

33

190

88

Athletics

High jump

LIBAL RENE

M Praha

15

7

37

178

76

Rowing

Fours without cox

LUNDAK JIRI

M Praha

31

8

39

176

78

Rowing

Eights

LUSK STANISLAV

M

Domažin

12

11

31

182

77

Canottaggio Eights

LUKASIK BORIS

M Ružomberok

24

2

35

187

84

Basketball

LUKASIK DUSAN

M Ružomberok

28

5

32

191

90

Basketball

MANDLIK VILEM

M Praha

7

4

36

177

68

Athletics

MATOUSEK KAREL *

M Praha

10

5

28

168

67

MATOUSKOVA MATYLDA

F

Brno

29

3

33

158

53

Gymnastics

MERTOVA STEPANKA

F

Moravicany

11

12

30

173

78

Athletics

Discus

MIKLUSICA

M Bratislava

14

4

38

174

70

Cycling

Tandem sprint

M

17

9

31

178

72

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

KORMANIK

FRANTISEK JIRI

BEDRISKA

JURAJ

MOC LADISLAV

716

Sobocice

200 metres

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CZECHOSLOVAKIA (cont.) MOLNAR LADISLAV *

M Bratislava

NEMCOVA JIRINA

F

Praha

NEMEC JOSEF

M

C. Budejovice

NEMEC ZDENEK

20

7 40

170

70

3

4 37

174

76

Athletics

Discus

25

9 33

187

89

Boxing

Heavyweight

M Zábreh

3

2 33

185

93

Athletics

Discus

NEMECEK BOHUMIL

M Tabor

2

1 38

175

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

NETOPILIK JAN

M Torchovice

24

11 36

171

69

Athletics

Long jump

NOVY RICHARD

M

Praha

3

4 37

184

86

Rowing

Fours with cox

OPAVSKY JIRI *

M Praha

11

1 31

172

70

OTAHAL ZDENEK

M Benešov

31

1 36

165

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

PAVELEC MIROSLAV

M Mestec Králové

19

11 27

179

75

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

PAVKOVIC VACLAV

M Breclav

24

4 36

185

85

Rowing

Eights

PAZDERA LADISLAV

M Radostice

6

12 36

168

64

Gymnastics

PAZDIREK PAVEL

M Brno

14 10 37

172

76

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

PESKOVA VLASTA

F

11

4 38

167

57

Athletics

Javelin

PISTELAK VLADIMIR

M Brno

30

7 40

189

83

Basketball

PLIHAL JAROSLAV

M Nymburk

30

6 36

185

101

PUPALA MILAN *

M Banská Bystr.

30

8 39

180

79

POJEZNY LUDEK

M Praha

7

3 37

184

POLAKOVIC TIBOR

M

Bratislava

25

5 35

PRIKRYLOVA VLASTA

F

Praha

1

PROKOP FRANTISEK

M Wegrein

PULKRABEK PETR

M

RIHA FRANTISEK

M Vysoké Mýto

RUZICKOVA HANA

F

Pribram

Athletics

Shot put

84

Rowing

Eights

172

70

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

7 43

170

68

Athletics

Long jump

14

173

78

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

4

5 39

178

74

Rowing

Fours with cox

8

3 35

175

77

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

Praha

18

2 41

162

58

Gymnastics

RYLICH BOHUSLAV

M Nymburk

5

5 34

181

76

Basketball

SCHMIDT PAVEL

M Bratislava

9

2 30

180

82

Rowing

Double sculls

SEMBERA FRANTISEK

M

1

9

4

174

72

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

SKOBLA JIRI

M Praha

6

4 30

186

110

Athletics

Shot put

SKVARENINA DUSAN

M

16 10 39

165

65

Cycling

Tandem sprint

SLEGR JAROMIR

M Pardubice

19

9 41

175

63

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

SPACEK VLADIMIR

M Trencin

29 10 39

172

69

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

Praha

C. Budejovice

Krompach

13

9

717

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CZECHOSLOVAKIA (cont.) SRSTKA ZDENEK

M Praha

26

9

35

170

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

STANEK FRANTISEK

M J. Hradec

21

4 44

169

50

Rowing

Pairs with cox

STARK JIRI *

M Ostrava

STAROSTA JAROSLAV

M Praha

Fours without cox

STASTNY JAROSLAV

M Pencice

STASTNY J I R

4

7

34

182

81

21

4

37

184

88

Rowing

6

4

36

171

65

Gymnastics

M Kriva

13

12

38

193

92

Basketball

STIBORIK VLADIMIR

M Valsov

28

7

27

169

71

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

STOLZOVA ALENA

F

6

11

37

169

55

Athletics

200 metres 80 m. hurdles

STREJCEK MIROSLAV

M Maly Slivenec

1 29

176

86

Rowing

Pairs with cox

SVAB JOSEF

M Plzen

8

6

33

181

82

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

SVEC J I R I

M Netolice

20

11

35

162

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

SVEDA JAN

M

Breclav

5

11

31

183

81

Rowing

Eights

SVEDOVA LUDMILA

F

Dol. Studenka

13

11

36

158

55

Gymnastics

SVOZIL VITEZSLAV

M

Olomouc

9

4

33

175

78

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

SYKORA SVATOPLUK

M

Cadca

11

8

25

176

70

Athletics

50 km. road walk

SYROVY VACLAV

M Praha

11

6

34

188

136

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

TACOVA ADOLFINA

F

Petrkovice

19

4

39

158

53

Gymnastics

TETIVA JAROSLAV

M

Chomutov

4

2

32

196

83

Basketball

TIKAL OLDRICH

M Praha

28

11

38

173

78

Rowing

TOMASEK BOHUMIL

M Opava

21

6

36

199

96

Basketball

TOMASEK RUDOLF

M Karlovy Vary

11

8

37

178

70

Athletics

Pole vault

TORE JOSEF

M Bolkovce

18

6

33

168

60

Boxing

Lightweight

TOTH VOJTECH

M Baka

16 11

38

163

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

TRMAL JOSEF

M Praha

12

3

32

168

66

Gymnastics

TROUSIL JOSEF

M Mestecko

2

2

35

179

71

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

VANA ZDENEK

M Praha

7

2

39

170

68

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

VENTUS JOSEF

M

12

2

31

180

83

Rowing

Eights

VOKAL VACLAV

M Podebrady

24 11

33

181

84

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

VOLF JOSEF

M Brno

11

1 39

175

70

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

718

Praha

Kylesovice

16

Fours with cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CZECHOSLOVAKIA (cont.) VRSOVSKY FRANTISEK

M Pardubice

ZATOPKOVA DANA

F

ZAVAZAL VACLAV ZHANAL BOHUMIR

6

1 33

178

75

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

19

9

22

166

67

Athletics

Javelin

M Zalužany

10

2 21

170

73

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

M Mor-Zizkov

17 10 31

177

67

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

COOMERAWEL MAURICE

M

16

4 40

175

59

Cycling

Road individual

DHARMASIRI WEERAKOON

M Colombo

28

9

38

175

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

DIAZ LINUS CLIFFORD

M Kandy

23

9

33

162

52

Athletics

Marathon

LIYANAGE SUMITH MOHANDAS

M

Colombo

24

6

36

172

57

Boxing

Featherweight

MALCOLM WILLIAMS TONY

M

London

28

10 38

175

61

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

4

1 37

167

58

Athletics

5,000 metres

Tryskat

CEYLON

Ceylon

CHILE ACEITUNO JOSE

M Valparaiso

ARHENS MARLENE

F

Concepción

CORNEJO ALFREDO

M

Santiago

DIAZ JUAN

M

Pozo Almonte

LAIPENIEKS JURIZ

M Riga

LIRA VERGARA JUAN

M

LUCAS CARLOS

M Villarica

NAVARRO GILBERTO

M

Santiago

SILVA JUAN

27

7

33

173

70

Athletics

Javelin

6

6

33

171

67

Boxing

Welterweight

24

6

35

170

57

Boxing

Featherweight

9

4

40

182

85

Athletics

Decathlon

23 10 27

177

70

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

4

6

30

168

75

Boxing

Middleweight

19

5

29

177

76

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

M Concepción

24

6

30

167

58

Athletics

Marathon

ANDRADE FRED

M Palmira-Valle

18

9 40

175

61

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

BALVIN PUERTA NOE

M

San Andrés

2 11 30

168

68

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

BUITRAGO ROBERTO

M

Guayata

13

1 38

172

66

Cycling

Road team time trial

CABALLERO CARLOS

M Arjona

15

2 27

172

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

CALERO DIEGO

M

Cali

30

8 40

174

70

Cycling

1,000 m. standing start

DUOUE JAIME

M Manizales

2

6

173

65

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Individual sabre

Santiago

COLOMBIA

31

719

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

COLOMBIA (cont.) ECHEVERRI D . L . R . EMILIO

M Chinchina

8

3

29

175

68

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Individual sabre

GOMEZ RUBEN DARIO

M

Santa Rosa

3

3 40

160

57

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HERRON HERNAN *

M

Urrao

14

3

36

168

64

HOYOS HERNANDO

M Manizales

21

6

21

174

79

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

HOYOS RAMON

M Marinilla

26

5

32

171

66

Cycling

Road individual

HURTADO PABLO

M Togui

27

3

32

165

63

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

LOPEZ NEY

M Palmira

30

9

29

68

Weightlift.

Lightweight

MEDINA HERNAN

M Medellin

19

8

37

170

60

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

PINEDA JORGE DANILO

M Tunja

20

8

39

160

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

VALLSERRA JOSE MARIA

M Bogotà

24

6

19

172

74

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

VANEGAS MARIO

M Amagá

2

7

39

167

69

Cycling

Individual sprint

AN JAE SONG

M

3

5

34

161

63

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

BONG CHANG WON

M Söul

19

2

38

172

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

CHIN O HYON

M Söul

23

6

36

163

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

CHO JAE HYON

M Söul

5

7

38

171

67

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

CHOI MYONG JONG

M Söul

6

5

33

73

173

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

CHOI YUNG CHUN *

M Söul

2

7

15

164

71

CHUNG SIN JO

M Söul

6

1 40

162

51

Boxing

Flyweight

HWANG HO DONG

M

Chonnam

25

12

26

180

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

IM KWANG JAE

M

Söul

22

2

38

165

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

KANG CHOON WON

M Söul

5

11

40

164

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

KANG CHUNG HO

M Söul

16 12

38

168

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

KIM DONG KYU

M Söul

6

25

171

60

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

KIM DUCK BONG

M Kyung Nam

20

1 34

175

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

KIM HAE NAM

M Pyongan Puk

23

5 29

164

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

KIM JONG

M Kyongbuk

25 10

35

170

62

Athletics

100 metres

KIM K I SOO

M Söul

17

9 40

171

67

Boxing

Welterweight

KOREA

720

Pyongan Nam

7

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

KOREA (cont.)

1

12

34

169

64

Chonnam

10

12

34

172

60

Söul

21

3

26

167

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

21

3

35

170

62

Athletics

Marathon

Söul

20

4

40

166

55

Athletics

800 metres

M

Kyongnam

30

10

35

173

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

LEE JONG KOO *

M

Söul

25 11

8

167

65

L E E KWANG JOO

M Söul

28

7

38

170

60

Boxing

Lightweight

LEE P I L JOONG

M Söul

4

8

37

169

53

Swimming

High diving

LEE SANG CHUL

M Söul

1

11

35

160

47

Athletics

Marathon

LEE SANG KYUN *

M Söul

30

11

31

169

52

LEE SUNG HOON

M Söul

5

2

38

176

67

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

LEE TAIK YONG

M Söul

26

6

30

160

64

Weightlift.

Lightweight

MINN KWAN KI

M Söul

26

6

42

173

65

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

MINN PYUNG SUN

M Söul

16

5

19

178

77

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

PAK HYUNG *

M Söul

4

11

20

170

70

PAK JONG

M Söul

15

9

38

176

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

RO DO CHON

M Söul

3

12

36

170

67

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

SIM MOON SUB

M Kangwondo

2

1 32

160

60

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

SIM MYONG H E E

M

Söul

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

SONG SAM *

M

Chonbuk

SONG SOON CHON

M Söul

SUH YONG JOO

M

Chonbuk

YOO IN H O

M

Pyongan Puk

YOO MYUNG JA

F

KIM SANG KOOK

M Söul

KIM YON BUM *

M

KOH YUNG CHANG

M

LEE CHANG

M Kyongbuk

LEE HWAK JA

F

LEE JONG SUB

Gymnastics

12

10

25

165

62

9

11

32

166

55

1 34

163

57

Boxing

Featherweight

15 9

7

34

173

61

Athletics

Long jump

16

2

30

160

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

Chungnam

2

4

43

159

55

Gymnastics

AGUILERA ESTEBAN

M Manzanillo

2

9 41

169

60

Boxing

Lightweight

CARDENAS CARLOS

M La Habana

7

7

32

175

86

Yachting

Star class

CARDENAS JORGE

M La Habana

2

11

33

175

82

Yachting

Star class

CUBA

721 46.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CUBA (cont.)

1

10

36

166

53

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

Santiago

15

7

38

167

67

Athletics

100 metres

Santa Clara

16

1 36

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

MENENDEZ ABELARDO

M La Habana

5

9

28

173

76

Fencing

Individual epée Individual sabre

ROCA RUBEN

M

Santiago

12

12

40

183

70

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style

TORRES M. JUAN

M La Habana

23

6

36

166

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

URIA JULIA

F

San Germán

31

1 44

161

41

Gymnastics

WILLIAMS YOLANDA

F

La Habana

15

7 43

150

43

Gymnastics

YANEZ O. JOSE A.

M La Habana

19

3

32

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

ANDERSEN BJORN

M Slagelse

31

5

31

175

71

Athletics

Pole vault

ANDERSEN INGE

F

23

3

44

162

53

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

ANDERSEN JANNIK

M Nakskov

29

3

40

193

83

Rowing

Double sculls

ANDERSEN PAUL

M

Gentofte

2

1 30

173

73

Football

ANDERSEN WILLY

M Aabyhoj

28

3

38

168

51

Boxing

Flyweight

ANSBOLL BJARNE

M

Köbenhavn

3

7

37

172

72

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

BAEK POUL ERIK

M Asmindrup

11

8

40

170

65

Equestrian

Three-day event

BANGSBORG VAGN

M Slagelse

28

5

36

182

70

Cycling

Road team time trial

BAUNSOF NIELS

M Frederiksberg

29

6

39

172

64

Cycling

Road team time trial

BERENDT-JENSEN JENS

M Fakse

21

2

40

185

83

Rowing

Pairs with cox

BERNTSEN WILLIAM

M Jersie

25

3

12

170

70

Yachting

5.5 metre class

BIRK AAGE

M

Sölleröd

23

9

26

172

70

Yachting

Dragon class

BJORKE IB

M Köbenhavn

8

7

28

170

59

Equestrian

Three-day event

BORRESEN BORGE *

M Vejle

25

5

19

178

73

BRUUN CARSTEN

M

28

9

34

171

68

Hockey

CHRISTENSEN ERIK

M Köbenhavn

28

1 38

182

78

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

CHRISTENSEN STEEN

M Köbenhavn

1

11

41

176

65

Yachting

5.5 metre class

CHRISTIANSEN FLEMMING *

M

Kalundborg

9

11

40

166

58

CHRISTIANSEN HUGO

M Köbenhavn

5

7 40

186

77

Rowing

Fours without cox

DIAZ H. BERTA

F

La Habana

FIGUEROLA G. ENRIQUE

M

LOPEZ RAMON

M

DENMARK

722

Köbenhavn

Horbelev

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

DENMARK (cont.) DANIELSEN JOHN

M Odense

13

7

39

180

74

DANNING POUL *

M Köbenhavn

23

10

15

173

63

ELVSTROM PAUL BERT

M Hellerup

25

2

28

182

85

Yachting

ENOKSEN HENNING

M

Sejerslev

26

9

35

178

70

Football

FOGH HANS

M Köbenhavn

8

3

38

171

73

Yachting

FRANDSEN ERIK *

M

Köbenhavn

12

11

23

176

66

Hockey

FROM HENRY

M Aarhus

1

6

26

183

80

Football

GAARDHOJE ERIK *

M Frederikshavn

2

11

38

183

79

GLENDRUP HANS

M Kôbenhavn

27

10

38

177

69

Hockey

GRONDAHL TAGE

M Köbenhavn

14

10

31

179

81

Rowing

M Köbenhavn

25 11

35

171

67

Hockey

GULDBRANDSEN

JESPER

Football

Finn class

Flying Dutchman class

Pairs without cox

HALKIER KAREN

F

Aarhus

30

5

37

185

80

Athletics

Discus

HANCKE SOREN

M Aarhus

13

12

39

191

76

Yachting

5.5 metre class

HANSEN BENT

M Köbenhavn

13

9

33

175

72

Football

HANSEN ERIK

M Randers

15 11

39

182

77

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

HANSEN JORGEN *

M Ostermarie

24

12

31

161

58

HANSEN LEIF *

M Aarhus

5

6

34

170

71

HANSEN LEIF

M

Slagelse

4

3

41

172

67

Boxing

Light welterweight

HANSEN SVEND

M Sandby

13

9

30

191

93

Rowing

Pairs with cox

HANSEN THORKILD *

M

Kalundborg

26

3

41

171

62

HELBRANDT HENNING *

M Köbenhavn

30

5

35

178

70

HOYER ARNE

M Struer

9

11

38

181

70

Rowing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

JAHNSEN ALLAN *

M Gentofte

20

12

30

180

77

JENSEN ARNE PREBEN

M Gentofte

23

2

32

170

59

Equestrian

Three-day event

JENSEN BENT *

M

Sorö

30

10

25

178

73

JENSEN BIRGIT

F

Vaerlose

9

1 40

159

56

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

JENSEN JORGEN

M

Brönshöj

2

6

39

157

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

JENSEN KNUD

M Aarhus

30

11

36

174

65

Cycling

Road team time trial

JENSEN MOGENS

M Köbenhavn

20

5

37

186

77

Rowing

Fours without cox

JENSEN POUL

M Vejle

28

3

34

175

68

Football

JENSEN TORBEN

M Slagelse

7

8

30

165

65

Hockey

723

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

DENMARK (cont.)

31

8 38

174

75

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

Köbenhavn

1

4 36

172

60

Cycling

Road team time trial

Köbenhavn

29

7 16

170

74

Yachting

Dragon class

26

5 33

184

84

Rowing

Fours with cox

26

4 37

186

83

Rowing

Fours without cox Fours without cox

JESSEN ERLING

M Kolding

JORGENSEN

JORGEN

M

JORGENSEN

PAUL

M

JUSTESEN

POUL

M Hillestad Köbenhavn

KAAS-ANDERSEN BORGE

M

KASSOW OLE

M Helsingör

25

9 35

184

78

Rowing

KILDE BENT

M Odense

12

4 38

172

60

Hockey

KOCK LISE

F

Aarhus

7

9 38

175

64

Athletics

Javelin

KOUSGAARD NILS *

M Slagelse

15

2 41

178

70

KRISTENSEN DORRIT

F

21

3 38

171

70

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

KRISTENSEN TOMMY

M Vejle

6

11 39

181

71

Athletics

20 km. road walk

KRISTOFFERSEN WILLY

M Slagelse

18 10 33

170

65

Hockey

KROG BENT *

M Köbenhavn

31

3 35

180

75

KROG BORGE

M Aalborg

18

4 42

168

57

LARSEN ERLING *

M

Odense

9

11 31

182

76

LARSEN LEIF

M Odense

30

9 42

176

LARSEN LEO ROSSCHOU

M

Köbenhavn

24 12 28

LARSEN UFFE

M

Otterup

LAURIDSEN JOHANNES

M Frederikshavn

LAURSEN HANNA

F

LUNDGREN JOHN

Horup Sogn

Boxing

Featherweight

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

173

67

Athletics

20 km. road walk

6 21

181

76

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots

25 12 30

173

61

Athletics

Marathon

Swimming

High diving

2

19

5 36

M Hasselager

30

7 40

174

70

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

LYSHOLT HANSEN SVEN

M Fakse

28

6 45

165

56

Rowing

Pairs with cox

MARKUSSEN NIELS

M Helsingör

6

9 34

177

68

Yachting

Dragon class

MARKUSSEN VIVI

F

24 10 39

166

52

Athletics

100 metres

MEJER POUL *

M Vejle

2 11 31

181

64

MELBY KURT *

M

Köbenhavn

4 10 33

178

82

MICHAELSEN

F

Köbenhavn

6 43

166

58

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

7 10 32

175

75

Boxing

Middleweight

MIKKELSEN

KIRSTEN ACHTON

Köbenhavu

Aalborg

M Kjellerup

16

M Svendborg

19

8 38

187

85

Rowing

Double sculls

NIELSEN BENNY

M

12

4 34

174

67

Boxing

Welterweight

NIELSEN EJGO

M Maribo

29

4 40

171

60

Rowing

Fours with cox

MORTENSEN

724

POUL

Köbenhavn

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

DENMARK (cont.) NIELSEN ERLING

M Kalundborg

1

5

22

170

69

Hockey

NIELSEN FLEMMING

M

Köbenhavn

24

2

34

184

73

Football

NIELSEN HANS

M Odder

10

5

28

186

83

Football

NIELSEN HARALD

M Frederikshavn

26

10

41

178

72

Football

NIELSEN KNUD

M Fakse

26

6

36

183

73

Rowing

Pairs with cox

NIELSEN PER

M Alborg

5

6

19

180

85

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

NIELSEN POUL

M Slagelse

21

4

30

170

69

Hockey

NIELSEN ULRIK *

M

1 33

181

72

NIELSEN VILLY

M Slagelse

OXVANG METTE

F

PALLE FREY

Köbenhavn

6 22

11

27

168

66

Hockey

Köbenhavn

2

12

37

173

54

Athletics

High jump

M

Köbenhavn

30

10

20

180

85

Fencing

Individual sabre

PEDERSEN MOGENS

M

Ullerslev

15 12

37

186

80

Rowing

Fours with cox

PEDERSEN POUL

M Aarhus

31

10

32

175

68

Football

PEDERSEN RUDOLF

M Köbenhavn

18 11

34

165

62

Wrestling

PEITERSEN VAGN

M Köbenhavn

11

1 25

179

76

Hockey

PETERS BENT *

M Frederiksverk

15

1

40

179

71

PETERSEN ETHEL

F

Hellerup

6

8 42

176

77

PETERSEN JENS *

M Nyköbing

17

7

6

175

75

PETERSEN NIELS

M Aarhus

8

9

32

183

PETERSEN OLE ERIK

M

Köbenhavn

30

12

34

PINGEL OLE *

M

Köbenhavn

17

8

RASK ERIK

M Burso

3

SCHMIDT BENNY GOTFRED

M Horsens

SCHMIDT KAJ

M Haderslev

SCHMIDT VAGN

M

SORENSEN

M Lösning

HELMUTH

Köbenhavn

Featherweight greco-roman

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

81

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

176

74

Yachting

Flying dutchman class

38

176

68

4

36

184

84

Rowing

Fours with cox

25

6

29

186

86

Pentathlon

20

4

26

193

90

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

15

1

35

190

86

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

1 37

180

75

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

8

24

174

66

4 41

172

65

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

5

SORENSEN HENRIK *

M Kalundborg

SORENSEN JENS

M

SORENSEN

M Morild

17 10

36

171

71

Football

STEIN KURT

M Köbenhavn

17

11

35

181

75

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

STEPHANSEN EGON

M Norup Sogn

22

10

34

180

67

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 60 shots

JORN

Köbenhavn

21 4

725

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

DENMARK (cont.) STEROBO FINN *

M Odense

THOMSEN ERIK

M

TOGERSEN

M Vodder

THYGE

Köbenhavn

Köbenhavn

17

12

33

182

74

14

12

35

170

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

4

11

26

172

63

Athletics

Marathon

9

9

35

182

85

Rowing

Pairs withoutcox

10

7

40

177

63

Football

5

9

34

3

10

9

176

72

TOSTENAS ELO

M

TROELSEN TOMMY

M Nyköbing

VELIN BENDE

F

WARRER THORKIL *

M Vejle

WERNER HANSEN ANNI

F

Vig

21

7

39

163

66

WIND HENNING *

M

Köbenhavn

19

1 37

176

80

ZOBEL PETER HERMANN

M Frederiksberg

18

6

36

174

Köbenhavn

Swimming

High diving

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

69

Equestrian

Three-day event

ETHIOPIA ABEBE BIKILA

M Mout

7

8

32

176

55

Athletics

Marathon

ABEBE WAKGIRA

M Belale

21

10

21

171

55

Athletics

Marathon

ADMASSOU MEGRA

M Soddo

14

8

35

177

65

Cycling

Road individual

ALAZAR KOUFLOU

M Addi Hezbaye

25

7 31

168

64

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

GUEREMOU DEMBOBO

M Addis Abeba

15 12

34

168

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HAILOU ABEBA *

M

19

9

33

174

64

MAZZOLA YOHANNES *

M Asmara

15

5 40

165

60

MENGUISTOU NEGOUSSE

M

Gondar

11

3

32

169

64

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

MERAWI GABROU

M Addis Abeba

11

9

32

172

62

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

NEGGOUSSE ROBA

M

10

9

36

168

61

Athletics

100 metres

SAID MOUSSA

M Aisha

2

10

38

180

65

Athletics

400 metres 800 metres

TESSEMMA AMOSSA

M Tullubollo

25

9

31

175

68

Cycling

Road individual

1

6

37

188

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

12

5

32

192

Athletics

Discus

Holota

Giggiga

FIJI MOCEIDREKE

SITIVENI

RAKURO MESULAME

726

M Fiji M

Fiji

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

PHILIPPINES

M Manila

17

5 32

178

78

Basketball

AGDAMAG JR. JOSE

M Baguio

22

6 21

163

61

Shooting

BACHMANN

M Manila

18

7 36

193

77

Basketball

2

7 37

160

48

Athletics

ACHACOSO

EMILIO

KURT

BADANA RIBAGORDA VISITACION

F

BADION

M Manila

16

8 35

180

82

Basketball

M Hagonoy

15

7 34

168

63

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

M Manila

14

8 20

168

63

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

M Manila

27

7 37

175

68

Basketball

M Caloocan

11

3 40

171

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

M Cabanatuan

23

8

6

167

63

Swimming

Small bore rifle 60 shots

CARLOS

BAUTISTA

BEECH

ENRIQUE

ENRIQUE

BERNARDO CANLAS

NARCISO

ALBERTO

CASTELO

HERNANDO

Cogon Pardo

Free pistol 50 metres

Long jump

COLOSO ESPINO HAYDEE

F

Dueñas

28

8 37

161

57

Swimming

100 metres free style

CORTEZ

M Manila

12

9 39

175

66

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

M Pampanga

12

37

185

77

Basketball

CRUZ

LORENZO

GERONIMO

12

ELIZALDE

FREDDIE

M Makati

17

8 40

168

68

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

FELICIANO

ADOLFO

M Manila

22

6 30

179

70

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots

GISON MARTIN *

M S.ta Maria

14

3 14

173

64

GOMEZ ISAAC

M S.to Domingo

3

6 34

166

58

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

GONZALES

FRANCISCO

M Manila

168

61

Yachting

Dragon class

HAMSAIN

AMIRHUSSIN

JAYME

CESAR

M Mainbung

8

7 42

162

61

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

M Manila

18

1 18

166

55

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

Flyweight

LOZADA GERTRUDES *

F

Manila

17

3 43

157

50

MACALALAD

M Lucena

1

6 40

165

50

Boxing

SEGMUNDO

MARQUEZ

ALFONSO

M Zamboanga

29

3 38

183

76

Basketball

MIRANDA

HORACIO

M Manila

20

9 31

165

62

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

M Zamboanga

23

5 34

157

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

5 10 38

169

71

Basketball

173

58

Athletics

NOGAR

ALBERTO

OCAMPO

EDGARDO L.

M Manila

ONOFRE

ROGELIO

M Tarlac

12

12

38

4 × 100 m. relay

727

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

PHILIPPINES (cont.) ORTIZ CONSTANCIO

M Manila

19

1 37

180

78

Basketball

PACHECO EDUARDO

M Manila

6

1 36

175

79

Basketball

PELLOSIS CLARO

M Minalabac

28 11 34

162

54

Athletics

400 metres

PREYSLER FAUSTO

M Hagonoy

14

2 14

174

63

Yachting

Dragon class

PRIETO JAIME

M Manila

11

8 39

175

59

Yachting

Dragon class

RADJAE AHIRON

M Bualuh

12

3 43

162

58

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

RAMAS CRISTOBAL

M Cebu

15

2 35

190

77

Basketball

ROQUE EDGARDO

M Obando

11

2 38

185

75

Basketball

SAILANI BANA

M Siasi

21

10 37

177

68

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

SALOSO ANTONIO

M

Siasi

4

9 40

175

66

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

SAN JUAN BERNARDO

M Cardona

12

3 24

167

62

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

SOLAIMAN MONA

F

9

6 42

165

59

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

VILLAREAL JESUS MARIO *

M Manila

2 11 28

177

62

VISTA REMEGIO

M Tibiao

25

5 34

159

53

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

VON GIESE SANDRA

F

15 11 39

153

47

Swimming

100 metres butterfly

YBURAN ROBERTO

M Cebu

7

6 35

183

80

Basketball

29

5 34

181

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

2 11 32

174

70

Boxing

Welterweight

2 29

187

106

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

2 12 34

177

74

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

7 41

180

73

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

12 12 36

172

65

Athletics

800 metres

Cotabato

Manila

FINLAND AHO MATTI

M Kanneljärvi

AHO VILJO

M Kanneljärvi

AHVEN VIHTORI

M

Salmi

AKERFELDT RAINER

M

Ekenäs

AKERFELDT ROLF

M

Ekenäs

ALANDER PERTTI

M Helsinki

AUTIO KAARINA

F

Vampula

28

7 41

164

51

Gymnastics

BJORKLUND ROLF

M

Helsinki

8

5 37

174

66

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

BLOMQVIST ROLF

M Helsinki

14

2 41

179

69

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

BROMAN VAINO

M Helsinki

29 12 32

185

80

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

CZARNECKI KAJ

M Helsinki

10

9 36

191

91

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

728

27

13

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FINLAND (cont.) DAHLMAN LASSE

M Helsinki

9

4

31

178

78

Yachting

Dragon class

EHRSTROM FREDRIK

M

Helsinki

29

8

25

178

70

Yachting

Star class

EKLOF FREDRIK

M Helsinki

23

3

37

188

78

Yachting

5.5 metre class

EKMAN EUGEN

M Vaasa

27

10

37

178

70

Gymnastics

GASTRIN PEIK

M Helsinki

6

7

34

171

61

Yachting

5.5 metre class

GRENNER STIG-OLOF

M Helsinki

6

5

39

191

86

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

HAAVISTO KARI

M

26

4

41

181

74

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

HAKOLA HEIKKI

M Lapua

11

12

29

160

55

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

HAMALAINEN RAILI

F

13

10

32

159

53

Gymnastics

HANNINEN KAUKO

M Kinnula

28

1 30

183

84

Rowing

Fours with cox

HAUTALAHTI UNTO

M Nivala

11

3

36

175

75

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HEIKKINEN KAUKO

M

3

3

38

177

67

Gymnastics

HEINONEN RAIMO

M Turku

29

5

35

175

65

Gymnastics

HELENIUS JUHANI

M Hämeenlinna

14

5

33

185

73

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

HELLSTEN VOITTO

M Pertteli

15

2

32

169

70

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

HELSINGIUS BARBARA

F

Helsinki

27

9

37

177

67

Fencing

Individual foil

HERRONEN MATTI

M

Kälviä

19

1

33

170

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HONKANEN RAIMO

M Turku

10

8

38

180

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HOYKINPURO

M Alajärvi

16

8

33

175

66

Athletics

5,000 metres

REIJO

Helsinki

Tampere

Pielisjärvi

HUHTALA VAINO

M

Sievi

23

6

34

181

82

Rowing

Fours with cox

JARVENPAA VAINO

M

Ii

25

9

33

167

60

Boxing

Lightweight

JASKARI TAUNO

M Nurmo

1

6

34

166

60

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

JOHANSSON BRITA

F

Lahti

16

9

41

166

52

Athletics

Long jump

JONHONEN

M Jyväskylä

20

10

14

175

70

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

KAHMA MARKUS

M Alavieska

16 10

32

187

88

Athletics

Decathlon

KAILAJARVI JOUNI

M Tampere

4

6

38

170

85

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

KARVONEN BORJE

M Helsinki

14

9

38

170

52

Boxing

Flyweight

KARVONEN PENTTI

M

Koivisto

15

8

31

186

64

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

PAULI

729

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FINLAND (cont.) KATTER BERNDT LEOPOLD

M Helsinki

15 10

32

171

66

Pentathlon

KAYHKO KARRI

M Helsinki

16 12

37

190

80

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

KERVINEN ESA

M Vierema

26

12

29

169

74

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots

KESTOLA OTTO

M Viipuri

20

5 36

172

64

Gymnastics

KORTELAINEN JORMA

M Pyhäselkä

17 12

32

185

75

Rowing

Single sculls

KUISMA VAINO

M Vuorksenranta

7

8 34

184

88

Athletics

Javelin

KUISMANEN SIMO

M

Sortavala

22

7 32

182

75

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m.

KYROLAINEN EILA

F

Ruovesi

28

6

31

172

62

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m.

LAAKSO MATTI

M

Ilmajoki

23

3

39

177

74

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

LAINE EERO

M Turku

17

9

33

185

73

Rowing

Fours without cox

LAINE HEIKKI

M Turku

16

6

36

189

71

Rowing

Fours without cox

LAINE PERTTI

M Turku

13

12

38

180

68

Rowing

Fours without cox

LAIROLA PEKKA

M Turku

7

1 28

185

92

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

LANDSTROM EELES

M Wiiala

3

1 32

186

80

Athletics

Pole vault

LEHTELA VELI

M Valkeakoski

6

9

35

183

75

Rowing

Pairs without cox

LEHTEVA MARTTI

M Helsinki

4

6

31

173

64

Boxing

Light welterweight

LEHTONEN EIRA

F

Turku

22

1 39

159

52

Gymnastics

LEHTONEN KYOSTI

M Jämsä

13

3

31

166

70

Wrestling

LEIDENIUS KAJ *

M Helsinki

25

1 23

174

73

LEIMUVIRTA OLAVI

M Helsinki

26 11 35

178

67

Gymnastics

LIMMONEN JORMA

M Helsinki

29

34

160

57

Boxing

Featherweight

LINDEMAN KURT

M Helsinki

1

1 32

177

61

Fencing

Team epée

LINDROOS CAROL

M Pohja

29

5

30

187

102

Athletics

Discus

LINNOSVUO PENTTI

M Vaasa

17

3

33

182

79

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres Automatic pistol 25 metres

LOHI EERO

M Ranua

14

7

27

175

69

Pentathlon

LUMME REIJO ANTERO *

M Halikko

27

8

34

MAISALA MATTI

M

Koivisto

14 11

31

177

71

Rowing

Fours with cox

MAKINEN EINO

M

Kuru

13

6

26

183

112

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

MAKINEN RAUNO

M Pori

22

1 31

170

66

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

730

9

Lightweight greco-roman

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FINLAND (cont.)

4

5 41

180

72

Athletics

Long jump

20

7 28

174

60

Athletics

Marathon

3

30

182

73

23

11

26

165

56

Fencing

Individual foil

23

3

39

160

55

Gymnastics

MANNINEN EERO

M Toivakka

MANNINEN OLAVI

M Jyväskylä

MANNONEN OLAVI *

M Viipuri

7

MOULIN MARJATTA

F

Mänttä

NIEMINEN

F

Tampere

PIRKKO ARTO

M Piikkiö

28

8

30

170

63

Rowing

Fours without cox

NORDQUIST MIKKO

M Viipuri

27

5

17

170

72

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

NYMAN PAUL

M Viipuri

3

8

29

182

78

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual Individual sprint 1,000 m. standing start

NYMAN RENE

M Helsinki

21

11

16

168

75

Yachting

Dragon class

OJANPERA OLAVI

M Tyrvaa

7

10

21

184

71

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

OKSANEN EINO

M

7

5

31

172

67

Athletics

Marathon

OLKKONEN SAKARI

M Viipuri

15

1 31

168

67

Gymnastics

PAKARINEN KALEVI

M Helsinki

27

11

35

182

70

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

PEKKALA KAARLO

M Viipuri

4

10

19

170

66

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

PELTONIEMI MARTTI

M Lappajärvi

16

6

35

167

70

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

PENTTILA ERKKI

M Nurmo

14

6

32

167

67

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

PITKANEN

M Kuhmalahti

23

5

28

183

75

Rowing

Pairs without cox

M Turku

21

2

28

183

75

Rowing

Fours without cox

M Ylistaro

12

1 38

174

80

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

PUNKARI VILJO

M Ylistaro

3

10

34

174

85

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

RAKHAMO KARI

M Lahti

30

5

33

179

67

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

RANTALA HANNU

M Mänttä

16

3

36

185

76

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

RANTALA VAINO

M Lapua

28

8 41

170

56

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

RANTANEN VEIKKO

M Sysmä

5

1 32

175

74

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

REKOLA PENTTI

M Nakkila

13

3

34

175

72

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

REPO PENTTI

M Sakkola

23

10

30

184

92

Athletics

Discus

RINTAMAKI

JUSSI

M Ilmajoki

4

7

35

175

68

Athletics

400 m. hurdles 4 × 400 m. relay

PAAVO

M Utajärvi

24

7

35

164

55

Boxing

Bantamweight

NIKULAINEN

POUTANEN PUNKARI

ROININEN

TOIMI REINO PENTTI

Jyväskylä

731

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FINLAND (cont.)

Kokkola

18 10

33

185

72

Athletics

High jump

12

33

173

72

Athletics

1,500 metres

2 36

167

59

Gymnastics

34

179

67

Athletics

8

4 41

158

50

Gymnastics

27

2 30

172

74

Yachting

Dragon class

3

11

171

57

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

23

9 35

174

63

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

M Turku

27

9 41

168

50

Rowing

Pairs with cox

SUTINEN MATTI

M Viipuri

31

1 30

181

70

Athletics

Pole vault

SUUTARI SEPPO

M

40

178

81

Athletics

Decathlon

SUVANTO ILKKA

M Helsinki

13

8 43

182

77

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 200 metres butterfly 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

TALLBERG PETER

M

Helsinki

15

7 37

178

76

Yachting

5.5 metre class

TUOMINEN

M

Kymi

30

3

35

166

60

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

4

10

28

172

67

Athletics

Long jump

15 12

39

178

80

Yachting

Finn class

SALMINEN EERO

M

SALONEN OLAVI

M Noormarkku

20

SALONEN RITVA

F

Tampere

28

SALORANTA SIMO

M Lieto

SAPPINEN TUOVI

F

SCHAARSCHMIDT HEINRICH

M Helsinki

SIEVANEN KALLE EMIL

M Loppi

STRAND BORJE

M Helsinki

SUNDEN

REIJO

REINO

Turku

Kanhajoki

12

12

9

28 12

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

VALKAMA JORMA

M Viipuri

VALLI JOUKO

M

VANHANEN ANTERO *

M Pyhäjärvi

1

4 35

183

89

VASKIO PAAVO

M Helsinki

1

3 31

175

72

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

VISKARI

M Joutsen

28

171

62

Athletics

Marathon

ANTTI

Iitti

1 5

VUORISALO OLAVI

M Kuusisto

5

4 33

180

68

Athletics

1,500 metres

WIIK ROLF

M Helsinki

30

1 29

178

76

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

YLONEN VILHO ILMARI

M Hankasalmi

18

169

67

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 60 shots

ZACHARIASSEN ROLF

M Helsinki

6 35

190

94

Yachting

Star class

39

186

84

3 27

5

FRANCE

12

ACHILLI CLAUDE *

M Saint Léon

ADDECHE HAMIDA

M Douéra

14

6 32

164

56

Athletics

10,000 metres

ALARD PIERRE

M Bordeaux

17

9

37

185

101

Athletics

Discus

732

5

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FRANCE (cont.) ALLARD JACQUES *

M Arcachon

8

9

25

182

85

AMAZOUZE HENRY

M Paris

1

3

37

177

72

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

AMEUR HAMOUD

M Mahelima

6

1 32

171

59

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

ANTOINE ROGER

M

Bamako

28

6

21

187

82

Basketball

ARAB AHMED

M Orléansville

19

3

33

172

72

Football

ARABO CLAUDE

M Nice

3

10

37

178

73

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

ARNOUX JACQUES

M Asnières

7 40

170

60

Athletics

50 km. road walk

ARTELESA MARCEL

M Troyes

2

7

38

175

70

Football

AUDOLY RICHARD

M Marseille

6

3 43

171

58

Swimming

AYGOUI GERARD *

M Montpellier

5

10

36

169

68

BAILLET PHILIPPE

M Bordeaux

6

10

40

193

92

Basketball

BALLERY GEORGES

M

Paris

18

7

37

167

62

Wrestling

BALTZER CHRISTIAN

M Mulhouse

5

7

36

192

89

Basketball

BARRABINO GUY

M Alexandrie

17

1 34

170

68

Fencing

BARRATO RAYMOND

M Anneville

23

1 34

BATTISTA ERIC

M

14

5

33

170

70

Athletics

BEAUVALLET CHRISTIAN

M Alençon

18 12

23

168

68

Pentathlon

BELLET JEAN

M

Paris

5

6

32

180

80

Rowing

BERNARD ANDRE

M

Lille

17

11

35

181

78

Pentathlon

BERNARD MICHEL

M

Sepmeries

31

12

31

181

67

Athletics

BERTORELLE LOUIS

M

Saint Juéry

5

8

32

190

86

Basketball

BEUGNOT JEAN PAUL

M

Schiltigheim

25

6

31

204

95

Basketball

BIA YVAN

M Calais

14

8

35

175

65

Hockey

BIELLE ROGER

M Mérignac

26

8

28

173

67

Wrestling

BIGNON ROGER

M Paris

12

11

35

163

62

Hockey

BODIN PIERRE

M

23

3

34

181

80

Football

BOGEY ROBERT

M Aix-les-Bains

25

11

35

173

62

Athletics

10,000 metres

BOITEUX JEAN

M Marseille

20

6

33

186

83

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

BONNET JACQUES

M Angers

18

9

38

173

67

Hockey

BORDAS JEAN BAPTISTE

M

1 38

180

72

Football

Sète

S. Marsault

Orléans

18

8

200 metres breaststroke

Featherweight free style

Team foil

Football Hop, step and jump

Eights

1,500 metres 5,000 metres

Lightweight free style

733

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FRANCE (cont.) BOUFFARD ALAIN

M Nantes

24

9 39

165

52

Rowing

Eights

BOULLANGER ROLAND

M Paris

11

1 39

169

70

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

BRAKCHI ALI

M

Sidi-Aïch

26

2 34

180

75

Athletics

Long jump

BRIERRE SIMONE

F

Alger

14

5 37

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

BRODIN CLAUDE

M les Andelys

30

7 34

169

62

Fencing

Team epée

BURET PIERRE

M

Caen

3

5 23

174

80

Yachting

5.5 metre class

CAMPINCHI JACQUELINE *

F

Laghouat

16 11 42

170

70

CAPDEVIELLE CATHERINE

F

Agnos

2

9 38

174

64

Athletics

CARMINOT DANIEL *

M Le Coteau

27

6 38

182

80

100 metres 200 metres

CARON ANNIE

F

Paris

10

8 41

171

75

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

CAYMARIS ROBERT

M Alger

27

9 35

160

60

Gymnastics

CHAUVOT LOUIS

M Montceau-lesMines

14

2 13

175

75

Yachting

CHRIST JEROME

M

Illkirch-Graf.

4

4 38

190

90

Basketball

CHRISTOPE ROBERT

M

Marseille

22

2 38

181

84

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

CLAUD GUY

M

Paris

25

4 36

178

74

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

CLERC EMILE

M

Thonon-lesBains

5

6 34

185

76

Rowing

Eights

CLOSSET ROGER

M Paris

11

2 33

172

70

Fencing

Individual foil

COINCON GERARD *

M Belfort

18

3 39

176

71

COLLARDOT CHRISTIAN

M Chartres

5

7 33

181

75

Athletics

High jump

CORBEL GEORGES *

M Lyon

21

8 42

182

76

CORNU JEAN-CLAUDE

M Nantes

24

5 38

167

64

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

COTOT JACQUES

M Bragny

11

8 40

162

60

Boxing

Lightweight

COULON DANIELE

F

24

3 35

160

58

Gymnastics

COURT PIERRE

M Montrouge

31

3 33

170

67

Hockey

COURTILLAT JACKY

M Melun

8

1 43

169

68

Fencing

Team foil

CURTILLET JEAN

M Alger

21

9 42

184

70

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

DARRIGRAND NICOLE

F

Casablanca

5

7 31

167

53

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

DAUBINET RENE

M

Strasbourg

7

1 33

176

76

Waterpolo

734

Châteaudun

5.5 metre class

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

5 24

175

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

FRANCE (cont.) DEBUF JEAN

M Bousbecque

31

DECAUX JACQUES

M

Leysin

9

3

18

185

78

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

DE FOMBELLE J. BERNARD

M Limoges

9

1 24

171

67

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

DEGROS JEAN

M Pecquencourt

18 11 39

180

81

Basketball

DELACHE NADINE

F

2 41

162

52

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

DELATTRE MARCEL

M Puteaux Seine

17 11 39

178

71

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

DELBARRE KATE

F

8

6 25

165

56

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

DELEBARRE ROBERT

M Douvrin

19

1 41

160

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

DELECOUR JOCELYN

M Tourcoing

2

1 35

175

65

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

DELERUE HENRI

M Beuvry

14 11 39

169

56

Athletics

20 km. road walk

DEMORTIERE ANNE-MARIE

F

27

1 38

158

56

Gymnastics

DEPREZ JACQUES

M Venette

3

3 38

180

73

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

DERIVERY PIERRE

M Valenton

4 11 25

165

58

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

DESAUBLIAUX NOEL

M

Paris

26

12 22

179

82

Yachting

Star class

DESMASURES JEAN

M Paris

29

8 28

183

78

Hockey

DIALLO SOULEYMANE

M

Dakar

12

2 37

173

71

Boxing

DIEUDONNE JACQUELINE

F

Mérignac

30

6 33

160

54

Gymnastics

DOBIGNY MAURICE

M Paris

19 10 35

182

71

Hockey

DORIGO MAXIME

M Paris

2

9 36

192

85

Basketball

D'ORIOLA CHRISTIAN

M Perpignan

3

10 28

178

75

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil Team epée

D'ORIOLA PIERRE

M Corneille

1

2 20

173

70

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

DREMIERE JACQUES *

M Paris

12

10 40

167

57

DREYFUS YVES

M Clermont

17

5 31

179

67

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

DUBAELE CLAUDE *

M Lens

19

1 40

DUBIER GILBERT

M Nantes

14

9 31

170

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

DUEZ HENRI

M La Comte Par.

18 12 37

169

64

Cycling

Road team time trial

DUGARDIN CLAUDE

M

2

4 38

168

67

Hockey

DUHAMEL RENE

M Rouen

1

2 35

180

79

Rowing

Rouvray

Calais

Le Creusot

Paris

7

Light middleweight

Double sculls

735

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FRANCE (cont.)

6

8

41

190

82

Rowing

Fours with cox

24

5

37

170

62

Athletics

800 metres

M Verdille

15 12

31

174

62

Equestrian

Three-day event

DURIEZ MARCEL

M Seclin

20

6 40

189

85

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

ELISE JEAN *

M Lens

2

2

39

175

69

FAETIBOLD GERARD

M

Colmar

23

3

32

176

78

Waterpolo

FAUQUEUX BERNARD

M Vernon

2

9

38

166

62

Gymnastics

FOURNIER MAURICE

M Lassigny

18

1 33

192

90

Athletics

High jump

FOUSSIER CLAUDE

M Paris

19

4

25

189

99

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

FRESSON MAX

M Paris

23

4

12

174

70

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

FRIQUET JEAN

M

Créteil

17

2 40

176

70

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

FROST HEDA

F

Alger

15

9

36

160

52

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 400 m. medley

GAILLOT MARIE

F

Paris

3

4

43

168

61

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

GAMOT CLAUDE

M Lille

11

6

33

176

75

Fencing

Team sabre

GARILHE RENEE

F

15

6

23

156

58

Fencing

Team foil

GENEVAY PAUL

M La-Côte-S. André

21

1 39

174

74

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

GENEVE PAUL

M Pommiers-LaPlacette

30

7

25

172

65

Athletics

Marathon

GERBER ROGER

M Paris

28 12

33

166

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

GESTRAUT JACQUES

M Valenciennes

24

9

39

172

Cycling

Road individual

GIAMARCHI ANDRE *

M Philippeville

24

7

31

170

75

GONZALES GINES *

M

S. Etienne

11

9

38

173

68

GOTTVALLES ALAIN

M

Casablanca

22

3 42

185

80

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

GOUFFIER DANIEL

M Nantes

GOULLIEUX NICOLE

F

GRANGE HENRI

DUMONTOIS ROBERT

M Lyon

DUPUREUR MARIE

F

DURAND PIERRE

Saint Briuec

Paris

4

11

37

172

75

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

Paris

15

7

31

162

48

Athletics

800 metres

M

Saillans

14

9

34

192

88

Basketball

GREDER CLAUDE

M

Strasbourg

8

2

34

174

74

Waterpolo

GROPAIZ GERARD

M

Paris

1

8

43

183

66

Nuoto

736

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FRANCE (cont.) GROSHENY ALFRED *

M Mulhouse

27

7

35

182

85

GRUCHET ANDRE

M Epinay-surSeine

17

4

33

165

69

Cycling

Individual sprint

GUENARD

F

Saint Maurice

13

1 34

168

61

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

GUITTER JACK

M

Casablanca

12

1 30

180

65

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

GUY PIERRE

M

Pontarlier

5

8

31

183

83

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

HAAS CLAUDE

M

Strasbourg

30

4

33

170

69

Waterpolo

HAMON FRANÇOIS

M Guerlesquin

20

1 39

164

61

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HUSSON GUY

M Vitry-sur-Seine

2

3

31

185

98

Athletics

Hammer

HOUDE JEAN

M Thouars

11

9

39

180

67

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

HUBERT SERGE

M

Paris

8

12

15

165

80

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

HUGON RENEE

F

Clichy

21

9

30

163

59

Gymnastics

IDRISS MAHAMAT

M Fort-Lamy

17

7

42

190

75

Athletics

High jump

JACQUEL MAURICE

M Plainfaing

14

3

29

184

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style Light heavyweight gr. rom.

JAILLARD JEAN

M

6

10

31

169

68

Gymnastics

JALENQUES ETIENNE

M Paris

10

12

34

181

70

Pentathlon

JAMMES FRANCIS *

M Bordeaux

10

7

39

173

72

JANY ALEX

M Toulouse

5

1 29

187

107

JAZY MICHEL

M

6

36

175

67

Athletics

1,500 metres

JOSSELIN JEAN

M Besançon

1 40

168

67

Boxing

Welterweight

JUNCKER ANDRE

M Dombasle sur Meurthe

29

7

33

166

57

Boxing

Featherweight

KAMOUN MARC

M Alger

7

11

37

185

75

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

KLEIN JEAN

M

Créteil

22

6

44

172

52

Rowing

Fours with cox

LACOMBE ROLAND

M Alizay Eure

11

7

38

179

77

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

LAGORGE GUY *

M La Bachellerie

12

1

37

185

72

LAMBERT CHARLES

M Strasbourg

5

3

32

177

80

Waterpolo

LAMY ANDRE

M Lempdes

29

8

32

176

79

Wrestling

LAZHARI MOHAMED

M Alger

28

4

38

175

65

Gymnastics

DENISE

Carpentras

Oignies

13 6

Waterpolo

Middleweight greco-roman

737 47.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

8

4

31

182

71

Equestrian

7

1 32

156

53

Gymnastics

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FRANCE (cont.) LE GOFF JACK

M Alençon

LE RAER PAULETTE

F

Saint-Malo

LE ROUX MONIQUE

F

Paris

LE ROY JEHAN

M Dieppe

LEBRUN JACQUES

M

LEDOUX JEAN

M Beauchamp

LEFEVRE JACQUES

Three-day event

17

8

38

158

47

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

5

11

23

173

63

Equestrian

Three-day event

20

9

10

180

80

Yachting

5.5 metre class

25

4

35

183

79

Canoeing

Eights

M Marseille

1

2

28

176

78

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

LEFRANC GERARD

M Calais

7

5

35

198

78

Fencing

Team epée

LEFRANT GUY

M Muille Villette

26

2

23

174

73

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

LENOIR PIERRE-YVON

M Belle-Ile-en Terre

8

8 36

176

70

Athletics

800 metres

LEROY CLAUDE

M Le Mans

2

10

35

182

73

Hockey

LEVEQUE YOLAND

M Mont-SaintQuentin

17

4

37

174

75

Boxing

Middleweight

LIBOUREL COLETTE

F

Paris

26

12

40

160

59

Swimming

LISSENKO CONSTANTIN *

M Paris

12

9

33

180

69

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. free style

LUTZ GABRIELLE

F

4

12

35

153

56

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m.

LOCHON ANDRE

M Reims

19 12

32

188

83

Waterpolo

LONCLE MARCEL

M Saint-Malo

1 36

176

71

Football

LUGARIN

M

MACQUET MICHEL

M Amiens

3

MAGNAN JEAN

M Aubagne

15

MAIER ROLF

M Stuttgart

16 12

MAILLIARD FRANÇOISE

F

18 12

MANNHARD ROGER

M Sélestat

MANOUKIAN DIRAN

M Paris

22

MARANG HENRI

Paris

Mulhouse

5

Hockey 4

32

188

88

Athletics

Javelin

1 43

180

75

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

36

163

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

29

162

50

Fencing

Team foil

1 32

164

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

3

19

173

75

Hockey

M La Haye

19 12

18

181

82

Hockey

MARTIN CLAUDE

M Paris

10

10

30

190

84

Rowing

MATHIOT MICHEL

M Besançon

23

8

26

163

65

Gymnastics

MAUCHIEN JACQUES

M Bruxelles

9

6

26

174

80

Hockey

MAYEUR BERNARD

M Paris

2 38

193

90

Basketball

738

Orléans

5

23

Fours with cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FRANCE (cont.) MERCIER GASTON

M Paris

MESLIER JACQUES

M

MEYER MICHEL

M Paris

MEYNADIER BERNARD

M

MIMOUN ALAIN

M Le Télagh

MIRKOWITCH AMELIE

F

Villerupt

MOELLE ROLAND

M

MONCLAR ROBERT

M

MONNEREAU

M Totes

BERNARD

5

6

32

190

88

Rowing

3

5

28

182

77

Waterpolo

3

12

36

177

74

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m.

19

4

38

186

83

Rowing

Eights

1 29

170

60

Athletics

Marathon

23

6

42

173

65

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

Saint-Die

29

4

40

176

75

Waterpolo

Servian

13

8

30

196

95

Basketball

18

9

35

175

72

Rowing

Double sculls

Saïgon

Saint- Germain

1

Eights

MOREL JACQUES

M

Cazaux

22

9

35

193

81

Rowing

Fours with cox

MORONI JOSEPH

M Neuilly-Plaisance

10

1 38

187

85

Rowing

Eights

MOUYAL ARMAND

M

25

188

76

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

NEDELEC MICHEL

M

3 40

186

78

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

Fencing

Team foil

Oran

16 10

NETTER CLAUDE

PlougastelDaoulas M Paris

23

10

24

177

75

NEUBAUER ROGER

M

Strasbourg

8

5

38

192

100

NOSBAUM GUY

M

Corbeil

10

5

30

182

78

Rowing

Fours with cox

OTTO-BRUC MARCEL

M Monaco

23

12

22

171

94

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

PARENT MARCEL

M Paris

25 10

34

172

67

Fencing

Team sabre

PARRA JEAN

M Lyon

18

8

38

160

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

PATERNI MARCEL

M

Casablanca

22

9

36

163

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

PELLEGRINA ANTOINE

M Sutrio (Italia)

21

9

33

170

71

Cycling

Individual sprint

PETRY-AMIEL FLORENCE

F

Soustons

29

9 42

181

65

Athletics

High jump

PEYTEL JEAN

M Paris

24

1

9

156

56

Yachting

Dragon class

PHILIPPE FRANÇOIS

M Penhars

4

11

30

175

75

Football

PIACENTINI ROSY

F

Paris

17

8

38

166

60

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

PIALAT

F

Paris

20

6

42

159

50

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

4

12

34

175

72

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

MICHELE

7

Waterpolo

PICARD MICHEL

M Nevers

PINAUD YVES-LOUIS

M Bordeaux

26

3

27

170

73

Yachting

Finn class

PIQUEMAL CLAUDE

M

Siguer

13

3

39

172

64

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

739

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FRANCE (cont.) PIRE CHRISTIAN

M Tunis

1

PISANI GEORGES

M Alger

16

POLONIA LOUIS

M

Espalion

POMMAT JEAN

M Aubervilliers

PORCEL ANTOINE

M

POULAIN GERARD

9 30

174

68

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

4

18

175

78

Yachting

Star class

8

1 35

173

75

Football

30

8 44

171

68

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

17

12 37

165

51

Boxing

Flyweight

M Amiens

1

8 36

178

69

Hockey

POURTAU JACQUES

M Tarnos

12

11 35

165

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

PUIBARAUD CHRISTIAN

M

Courbevoie

21

2 38

178

72

Rowing

Eights

QUEDEC YVON

M Boulogne Seine

8

1 39

170

70

Football

RAFFY CLAUDE

M Marseille

2

1 45

174

63

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

REAUX RAYMOND

M

Ostreville

18 12 40

172

69

Cycling

Road individual

REINHART PHILIPPE

M

Sainte Adresse

26

12 24

180

72

Yachting

Dragon class

RENAUX JEAN

M Marseille

25

6 33

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

REPETTO EDMOND *

M

11

5 22

175

75

REYNAUD PHILIPPE

M Villebon S. Yv.

3

2 22

176

70

Hockey

ROSSI MONIQUE

F

16 12 37

162

54

Gymnastics

ROUDNITSKA EDMOND

M Argenteuil

26

6 31

184

75

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

ROULOT JACQUES

M Paris

18 11 33

172

63

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

ROUQUET HENRI

M Bordeaux

22

3 42

170

67

Swimming

High diving

SALMON JEAN *

M Gondrecourt

21

5 98

174

72

SAMOY CHARLES

M

Escaudain

30

4 39

180

75

SAMPER MAX *

M

Ganties

29

6 38

178

74

SCHIERMEYER

M

Sélestat

27

9 38

179

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

Cycling

Tandem sprint

RENE

Oran

Cannes

Montceau-lesMines

Football

SCOB MICHEL

M Inchy

26

4 35

188

76

SEGUY JEAN *

M Cambrai

21

3 33

171

66

SENECOT GEORGES

M

Paris

14

6 41

159

62

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

SEYE ABDOULAYE

M Saint Louis

30

7 34

174

68

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

SILLON VICTOR

M La Martinique

24 12 27

180

75

Athletics

Pole vault

740

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

FRANCE (cont.) SIMON JACQUES

M Saint-Pol-deLeon

1

10

38

182

72

Cycling

STAMM JACQUES

M Fumay

4

4

39

165

68

Football

SUIRE JACQUES

M Talence

18

2

43

178

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

SURRUGUE ROLAND

M Saint-Germain

6

8

38

178

77

Cycling

Tandem sprint

SYOZ JOSEPH

M Autremencourt

18

1

37

182

85

Boxing

Heavyweight

SYROVATSKI LEON

M Paris

25

7

38

185

72

Athletics

Javelin

TEXEREAU GUY

M Melle

14

5

35

163

56

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

THETU MADELEINE

F

Paris

23

11

37

170

64

Athletics

Long jump

THIERRY-MIEG FRANÇOIS

M Paris

18

11

08

185

90

Yachting

Dragon class

TOUCHE DANIEL

M Versailles

16

7

39

162

58

Gymnastics

TURLIER GEORGES

M St. Hilaire

16

7

31

173

72

Canoeing

VANPOULLE ALBERT

M Lille

24

5

39

174

69

Hockey

VERONNET REGINE

F

15

11

29

167

56

Fencing

Individual epée Team foil

VIAUD MICHEL

M Nantes

15

2

40

186

80

Rowing

Eights

VIDIL HENRI

M Marseille

28

5

41

170

66

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

VILLECOURT HENRI

M Charlieu

19

3

38

182

75

Basketball

VINCENT FRANCOIS

M Montpellier

10

4

36

178

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

WAHLER GEORGES

M Colmar

30

8

33

179

74

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

WEIL JEAN

M Strasbourg

19

9

41

175

76

Waterpolo

WETTSTEIN JEAN *

M Mulhouse

13

3

33

184

80

WILLIAM PIERRE

M Dakar

17

12

28

192

82

Athletics

WINDAL CLAUDE

M Dinard

2

11

39

176

71

Hockey

WINDAL JEAN-PIERRE

M Paris

9

12

36

168

62

Hockey

ZOETE ANDRE

M Lille

30

8

31

156

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

ADLER EGON

M Grosspösna

18

2

37

172

62

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

AHRENDT ERICH

M Alt Wriezen

29

7

33

174

81

Athletics

Javelin

AICHINGER U T Z *

M Stuttgart

13

6

38

179

75

ALBRECHT HERBERT

M Suhl

18

1

25

178

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr. rom.

Dijon

1,000 m. standing start Road team time trial

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

Hop, step and jump

GERMANY

741

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) ANSCHUETZ HELMUT

M Dresden

13

7

32

180

65

ARNOLD WERNER

M Oberlungwitz

11

6

31

174

115

ASSMUS GERHARD

M Brandis

25

9

28

175

ASTROTH HORST

M Naumburg

30

10

23

BAARS HANS

M

9

12

BACHMANN JUERGEN

M Berlin

BALKE JOERG

Fencing

Team epée

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

80

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

176

68

Athletics

50 km. road walk

25

180

80

Yachting

5.5 metre class

20

1 42

182

77

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

M Berlin

23

3

36

177

68

Athletics

800 metres

BARLEBEN BERND

M Berlin

1

1 40

183

79

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

BARTHOLOME BRUNO

M

23

8

27

163

49

Athletics

Marathon

BECHER HEINZ

M Worms

4

9

33

192

85

Rowing

Double sculls

BECKER INGRID

F

Geseke

28

9

42

176

60

Athletics

High jump

BECKERT LOTHAR

M

St. Michaelis

26

7

31

171

62

Athletics

Marathon

BENECKE GUENTER

M Hamburg

10

5

23

173

66

Shooting

Dragon class

BERCKHAN RALF

M Hamburg

2

10

31

183

75

Pentathlon

BERGMANN HORST

M Neusalt

24

11

37

172

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

BIECHL

F

Inzendorf

17

3

40

163

60

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

M München

17

5

31

190

87

Waterpolo

F

Fahsendorf

22

12

31

162

60

Athletics

BITTNER KLAUS

M

Görlitz

23

10

38

181

85

Canottaggio Eights

BUSSE WERNER

M Berlin

17 11

39

175

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

BOCK MANFRED

M Hamburg

28

5 41

189

84

Athletics

Decathlon

BOLDEMANN

F

Berlin

6

40

158

52

Gymnastics

BRECHT JUERGEN

M

Speyer

1

3 40

175

70

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

BREDOW INGO, VON

M

Schleswig

12

12

39

181

78

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

BRENDEL WILLI

M Kaiserslautern

6

8

38

168

67

Hockey

BROEMMEL ALMUT

F

Leipzig

5

5

35

176

75

Athletics

Javelin

BRUNNER URSEL

F

Heidelberg

30

1 41

165

55

Swimming

BUDINGER HUGO

M

Düsseldorf

10

6

27

180

76

Hockey

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

BUECHTING CHRISTIAN

M Wernigerode

23

1

37

179

71

Hockey

ANNI

BILDSTEIN

EMIL

BIRKEMEYER

742

GISELA

KARIN

Flensburg

Geschwenda

10

100 metres 200 metres 80 m. hurdles

GERMANY

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

(cont.)

BUHL HERMANN

M Hainsberg

31 10 35

174

64

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

CAROLI ROLF

M

Halle

23 12 33

182

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

CINTL GERD

M Düsseldorf

11 12 38

196

82

Rowing

Fours with cox

CLAUS HILDRUN

F

Dresden

13

5 39

171

65

Athletics

Long jump

CULLMANN BERND

M

Idar Oberstein

11 10 39

180

71

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

DELMES WERNER

M

Köln

28

9 30

177

75

Hockey

DIETRICH WILFRIED

M

Schifferstadt

14 10 39

182

110

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style Heavyweight greco-roman

DIETZE JUERGEN

M Leipzig

16

9 42

176

77

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

DITTRICH WERNER

M Reichenau

9

6 37

167

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

DONATH URSULA

F

30

7 31

167

54

Athletics

800 metres

ECKSTEIN BERNHARD

M Zwochau

21

8 35

164

57

Cycling

Road individual

EFFERTZ HORST

M Düsseldorf

4

8 38

194

90

Rowing

Fours with cox

EISENSCHMIDT HEIDI

F

14 11 41

166

67

Swimming

100 metres butterfly

END WOLFGANG

M Nürnberg

ENKE KONRAD

M

Frauenburg

Gera

5

1 39

178

64

Hockey

Pobneck

23

7 34

171

73

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

ENSKAT FRITZ

M Neustadt

1

1 39

175

72

Swimming

High diving

FAENGER DIETER

M Wuppertal

12 10

25

183

73

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

FERSTL EBERHARD

M München

16

1 33

181

75

Hockey

FISCHER WOLFGANG

M

27

2 28

175

67

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

FLOSS BACH HORST

M Hückeswagen

18

6 36

175

57

Athletics

5,000 metres

FOEST INGRID

F

Nowawies

9

11 34

160

50

Gymnastics

FRANKE HEINZ

M Wurzen

4

8 28

180

87

Shooting

FRIED RICH KARLHEINZ

M Zwickau

31

7 34

161

52

Gymnastics

FUCHS JUERGEN *

M Bremen

10

3 38

192

88

FUELLE SIEGFRIED

M

6

10 39

168

62

Gymnastics

FUERST

M Oppau

8 11 36

172

70

Gymnastics

FUGGER MANFRED *

M Herringen

2

6 37

183

78

FUHRMANN BARBEL

F

29

3 40

176

75

PHILIPP

Grünau

Greiz

Breslau

Swimming

Automatic pistol 25 metres

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

743

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) Pillau

24

1 39

174

87

Athletics

Shot put

6

5 39

181

75

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

Oedt

4

7

35

174

70

Athletics

Javelin

M

Köln

10

3

35

182

76

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

GERRESHEIM TIM

M

Berlin

24

2

39

180

70

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

GIESELER DIETER

M

Münster

10

1 41

184

74

Cycling

1,000 m. standing start

GLEICHFELD ANTJE

F

Hamburg

31

3

38

178

65

Athletics

800 metres

GNAIER PAUL

M

Heidenheim

8

3

26

184

89

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

GOEBEL BARBARA

F

Jena

8

4

43

172

66

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

GOEDICKE WOLFGANG

M

Berlin

22

10

34

174

68

Pentathlon

GOLLWITZER

M Nürnberg

30

10

23

172

80

Shooting

GARISCH RENATE

F

GERBIG KLAUS

M Kassel

GERHARDS ANNELIESE

F

GERMAR MANFRED

HEINRICH

Automatic pistol 25 metres

GREINERT KLAUS

M Berlin

3

6 40

184

76

Hockey

GRIESER MANFRED

M Barnitz

9

5

38

181

91

Athletics

Discus

GRODDECK KARL, VON

M Totow

19

7

36

190

88

Rowing

Eights

GRODOTZKI HANS

M Menterode Harz

4

4

36

176

65

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

GROENING PETER

M Berlin

29

4

39

170

65

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

GROGORENZ KLAUS

M Wolfen

27

4

37

180

75

Athletics

Decathlon

GUSE BRUNO

M Gnadenfeld

13

7

39

172

67

Boxing

Welterweight

HAASE HERTA *

F

Harburg

3

7 41

172

65

HAGEN ERICH

M

Roglitiz

11

12

36

174

74

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HANNEMANN ARTHUR

M

Bochow

23

10

35

175

65

Athletics

1,500 metres

HARTMANN INGRID *

F

Bad Salzuflen

23

7

30

165

62

HARY ARMIN

M

Gersweiler

22

3

37

182

72

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

HAUSMANN KRIMHILD

F

Rheinhausen

8

9

34

178

69

Athletics

Discus

HAVENSTEIN GUENTER

M

Kallin

14 12

28

173

62

Athletics

Marathon

HEINE JUTTA

F

Stadthagen

16

40

180

65

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

744

9

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) HEINZE MARTIN

M

Belkau

5

1 39

172

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

HENDRIX BRUNHILDE

F

Nürnberg

2

8

38

168

62

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

HENDRIX VICTOR

M Neuss

22

9

35

182

80

Rowing

Fours without cox

HENNINGER EGON

M

Kühlungsborn

22

6

40

174

76

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

HETZ GERHARD

M

Hof Saale

13

7

42

177

70

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

HILL ACHIM

M

Berlin

1

4

35

184

78

Rowing

Single sculls

HINZE MANFRED

M

Greifenhagen

8

1 33

171

70

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

HOFFMANN HELGA

M

Saarbrücken

24

9

37

168

62

Athletics

Long jump

HOFFMANN WILFRIEDE

F

Rattay

27

11

32

168

76

Athletics

Shot put

HOFFMEISTER

F

Chemnitz

2

2

36

187

85

Waterpolo

7

4

30

188

78

Athletics

10,000 metres

JOHANNES

HOEGER

XAVER

M

Grönenbach

HOEHLE

HELMI

M

Offenbach

13

10

24

166

64

Fencing

Team foil

HOMBERG MANFRED

F

Düsseldorf

15

7

33

165

51

Boxing

Flyweight

HOENICKE GERHARD

M

Heyda

25

3

30

174

65

Athletics

10,000 metres

HONIG

M

Duisburg

16

4

40

183

97

Waterpolo

HOPP KARL

M Allenstein

20

11

36

191

90

Rowing

Eights

HUENEKE HANS

M

12

1 34

168

50

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

JACOBSEN UWE

M Aschersleben

22

9

40

182

79

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

JAHN JUST

M

Dresden

29

7

36

188

74

Rowing

Double sculls

JANKE FRIEDRICH

M

Skorodniza

19

4

31

168

65

Athletics

5,000 metres

JANZ HELMUT

M

Gladbeck

11

4

34

178

67

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

JOHANNSEN FRANZ *

M Hamburg

4

5

21

180

83

JUNKER RENATE

F

Spremberg

26

3

38

169

62

Athletics

Long jump

KADELBACH ACHIM *

M

Berlin

11

5

39

175

65

KADNER HORST

M

Grobenhain

29

9

30

169

78

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

KAEMMERER FRED

M Weissenfels

10

1 31

165

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

KAEMMERER HANS

M Düsseldorf

4

2

37

180

77

Yachting

Finn class

KAISER JOHANNES

M Düren

27

2

36

184

81

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

JUERGEN

Schmallenberg

745

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) KASLOWSKI GUENTER

M Berlin

KAUFMANN CARL KELLER CARSTEN

5

7 34

180

80

Cycling

Individual sprint

M New York

25

3 36

183

76

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

M

Berlin

8

9 39

178

69

Hockey

KINDER MANFRED

M

Königsberg

20

4 38

184

74

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

KIRSCH WERNER

M Werdau

16

4 38

171

57

Boxing

Featherweight

KLEIN HANS

M Darmstadt

20

8 42

185

80

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

KLIEFOTH INGO *

M Berlin

28

2 40

183

78

KLIEME MANFRED

M Berlin

3

2 36

170

75

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

KLIMBT GOTTFRIED *

M Bertsdorf

8

1 35

186

79

KLIMKE REINER

M Münster

14

1 36

184

66

Equestrian

Three-day event

KLINGNER BERND

M Oberlichtenau

28

1 40

175

78

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

KLUTH MANFRED

M Düsseldorf

2

7 36

180

77

Rowing

Fours without cox

KNUBEL BERNHARD

M Brotdorf

2

3 38

195

88

Rowing

Pairs with cox

KOCH HANNES

M Hildesheim

12

2 26

168

64

Athletics

20 km. road walk

KOEHLER SIEGFRIED

M

Forst

6

10 35

178

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

KOEPPEN FRITZ

M Berlin

28

6 35

178

70

Athletics

Long jump

KOESTNER WALTER

M

28

6 36

185

74

Fencing

Individual sabre Team epée Team sabre

KOHNKE PETER

M Königsberg

9 10 41

178

72

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

KOPP ZENTA

F

München

29

12 33

175

62

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

KOPPE ERWIN

M

Oberlindewiese

29

3

38

166

63

Gymnastics

KRAEMER INGRID

F

Dresden

29

7 43

158

56

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

KRAMER KARL HEINZ

M Gingsterhide

21

12 25

180

71

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

KRANICH PETER *

M Ludwigsburg

21

9 41

172

70

KRAUSE DIETER

M Magdeburg

17 12 37

181

83

Hockey

KRAUSE DIETER

M Brandenburg

18

1 36

172

74

Canoeing

KRICKOW DIETER

M Berlin

8

7 36

174

73

Pentathlon

KROCKOW PETER, VON

M Kauen

2

6 35

172

72

Fencing

746

Bayreuth

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

Team sabre

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) KRUEGER WALTER

M Hohendorf

11

4

30

190

93

KRUSE BERND *

M Ohrdruf

17

3

40

184

74

KUEHL FRITZ

M Hohensprenz

7

5

35

188

103

KUEPER URSULA

F

Berlin

28 11

37

180

KUMMERFELD

F

Breslau

11

4

35

VERONIKA

Athletics

Javelin

Athletics

Shot put Discus

75

Swimming

4 × 100 m. medley

170

64

Athletics

800 metres

KUTSCHKE KARL *

M Berlin

18

3

40

169

66

LANGBEIN MARTHA

F

22

5

41

162

56

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

LANGE PAUL

M Oberhausen

6

11

31

178

78

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

LANGE WOLFGANG

M Lübz

3

7

38

178

73

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

LAUER MARTIN

M Köln

2

1 37

186

80

Athletics

110 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay

LAUFER PETER

M Breslau

13

9

36

184

78

Athletics

Pole vault

LAUTH KLAUS *

M Frankfurt

18

4

39

181

64

LEFANCZIK SIEGFRIED

M Danzig

4

7

30

181

57

Athletics

20 km. road walk

LEMPIO HARRY

M

13

7

32

167

60

Boxing

Lightweight

LENK HANS

M Berlin

23

3

35

177

80

Rowing

Eights

LENZKE KARIN

F

27

7

36

171

60

Athletics

High jump

LEWE DETLEF

M Dortmund

20

6

39

191

90

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

LIBOR ULLRICH *

M

Cosel

27

3

40

179

67

LINDNER DIETER

M Bebra

18

1 37

175

66

Athletics

20 km. road walk

LINGNAU HERMANN

M Kassel

22

10

36

192

107

Athletics

Shot put

LITZ

JUERGEN

M

Essen

8

10

38

185

80

Rowing

Pairs with cox

LOEHR DIETER

M

Leverkusen

15 12

36

177

68

Fencing

Team sabre

LOERKE

M

Sellnow

23

6

35

175

65

Cycling

Road team time trial

LORENZ SIEGFRIED

M

Rastenburg

21

6

33

190

106

Athletics

Hammer

LORTZ ROLAND

M Darmstadt

12

5

37

170

73

Weightlift.

Middleweight

LOSACK WOLFGANG

M Leipzig

22

4

22

173

85

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

LOSCH MANFRED

M Angermünde

27

12

38

198

117

Athletics

Hammer

LOTTER HERMANN

M Nürnberg

7

3

40

182

81

Swimming

4 × 100 m. medley

LUECKER ALFRED *

M

LUETTGE JOHANNA

F

20

3

36

175

81

Athletics

Shot put

LUSCHNIG CHRISTIAN

M Jena

25 12

38

172

62

Weightlift.

Featherweight free style

GUENTER

Heidelberg

Goldap

Kanden

Erfurt

747

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH

CMS.

KGS.

34

160

65

Gymnastics

1 35

182

81

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) LYHS GEUNTER

M

Sulimmen

MAHLENDORF WALTER

M

Sarstedt

MALCHER GUNTER

M Mühldorf

MARITSCHNIGG GUENTER

M

20 4

4

16

3

34

177

78

Athletics

Pole vault

Bochum

7

11

33

172

74

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

MARS HANS JOACHIM

M Nemmin

19

2

26

172

65

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

MATTHIAS WILLI

M Hannover

26

4

36

185

70

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

MATUSCHEWSKI MANFRED

M Weimar

2

9

39

175

64

Athletics

800 metres

MAYER BARBEL *

F

Rudolstadt

14

3

35

171

62

MEES HELGA

F

Saarhrücken

12

7

37

160

58

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

MEHL EBERHARD

M

Köln

20

4

35

182

80

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

MEHLBERG WILLI

M Stettin

28

2

37

175

73

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

MEIER WALTER

M Rogätz

3

8

27

186

85

Athletics

Decathlon

METZ LOTHAR

M Meerane

16

1 39

180

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

MEYER KARSTEN *

M

MILDE LOTHAR

M Halle

MILLOW ULLRICH

M

MISKE GEORG

M Schönwald

MOLZBERGER MANFRED

M Gummersbach

MUELLER DORIS

F

MUELLER HANS *

5

11

37

184

76

8

11

34

194

93

Athletics

Discus

17

3

42

174

67

Swimming

1,500 metres free style

9

4

28

158

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

27

1 36

188

78

Athletics

Long jump

25

2

35

173

80

Athletics

Discus

M Putbus

20

5

38

188

82

MUELLER LUDWIG

M Wesel

25

1 32

173

70

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

MULKA ROLF

M Hamburg

23

11

27

184

87

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

MULLER WOLFGANG

M Dresden

19

4

36

177

95

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

NACHTIGALL GUENTER

M Blankenburg

5

3

30

167

65

Gymnastics

NAGY LAJOS

M Budapest

11

3

36

190

80

Waterpolo

NECKERMANN JOSEF

M Würzburg

5

6

12

182

66

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

N E F F PAUL *

M

1 38

158

55

NEUBER GEORG

M Königsberg

11

12

25

172

73

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

NEULING JOACHIM

M Rohrberg

10

2

38

189

83

Rowing

Pairs without cox

NEUMAIER GOTTLIEB

M München

14 11

39

169

65

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

748

Hannover

Klockenhagen

Massanei

Schifferstadt

10

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) NIERMANN GEORG

M Bremen

8

3 37

183

83

NIETSCHMANN MANFRED *

M

Gera

7

6 37

168

65

NITZSCHE ROLKE *

M Bautzen

18

9

30

180

78

NOACK PETRA *

F

20

2 44

163

61

NONN HELMUT

M Mülheim

18 10 33

180

79

Hockey

OBST MICHAEL

M Leipzig

22

6 44

171

55

Rowing

Pairs with cox

OERTEL RUDOLF

M Langenberg

4

12 26

168

68

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

OERTEL WALDTRAUD

F

14 10 36

157

52

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

OSSELMANN

M Duisburg

9

4 34

184

88

Waterpolo

OTT LUDWIG *

M

8

3

37

183

82

PADGE WILLI

M Mölln

4 10 43

168

56

Rowing

Eights

PECHSTEIN HEIDI

F

Leipzig

4

7 44

171

64

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

PERLEBERG GUENTER

M Brandenburg

17

3 35

192

90

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

PETER KLAUS

M

27

3 40

183

88

Athletics

Hammer

PFEIL WERNER

M Jüterbog

19 12 37

188

78

Athletics

High jump

POHLMANN OTTOKAR

M

Czersk

25

7 12

176

68

Equestrian

Three-day event

POPHAL HANS

M Berlin

22

11 37

176

68

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

PREUSSGER MANFRED

M

10

7 32

178

75

Athletics

Pole vault

PUELL THEO

M Viersen

30

9 36

186

74

Athletics

High jump

RADDATZ WOLFGANG *

M

Stettin

17

4 39

186

84

RADZIK EBERHARD

M

Gelsenkirchen

26

4 35

168

75

Boxing

Middleweight

RAEPKE HANNELORE

F

Berlin

25 10 35

165

50

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

RASCHER HORST

M Wien

11

3 40

165

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

RAUCHBACH DIETER

M Naumburg

9

4 34

175

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

RAVENBORG HANS

M Hamburg

5

4 21

179

74

Yachting

Dragon class

REBIEN PETER

M Travemünde

25

9 35

170

72

Yachting

Dragon class

RECK HANS

M

Cunewalde

31

5 34

157

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

RENNEBERG HEINZ

M

Gelsenkirchen

29

1 27

182

87

Rowing

Pairs with cox

RESKE HANS

M Bartenstein

9

4 40

184

80

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

RICHERT KARIN

F

Magdeburg

5

6 38

170

61

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

RIEBENSAHM

M

Königsberg

30

5 38

188

89

Athletics

High jump

FRIEDRICH

PETER

Chemnitz

Halle

Stuttgart

Csallinchen

Schönlinde

Rowing

Fours without cox

749

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) RIEKE AUGUST

M Oettinghausen

26

5 35

182

79

Cycling

Individual sprint

RIEKEMANN KLAUS

M Dorsten

19

5 40

192

87

Rowing

Pairs with cox

ROSSBERG SIEGFRIED *

M Dresden

4

11 36

182

69

RULFFS MANFRED

M Kiel

6

3 35

177

80

Rowing

Eights

SAKOWSKI KURT

M Berlin

23

12 30

185

66

Athletics

50 km. road walk

SALOMON HERMANN

M Danzig

13

4 38

183

80

Athletics

Javelin

SCHEPERS HANS

M Hamm

26

3 30

179

82

Waterpolo

SCHEPKE FRANK

M Königsberg

5

4 35

198

95

Rowing

Eights

SCHEPKE KRAFT

M Königsberg

3

3 34

190

89

Rowing

Eights

SCHIENER GRETEL

F

Altenburg

9

4 40

170

49

Gymnastics

SCHMID ADELHEID

F

Klagenfurt

5

12 38

166

63

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre

SCHMIDT HELGA

F

Ammendorf

19 11 37

172

61

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

SCHMIDT INGRID

F

Rudolstadt

3

3 45

172

60

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

SCHMIDT PAUL

M Gross Nebrau

9

8 31

172

60

Athletics

800 metres

SCHMITT DIETER *

M Offenbach a. M.

3

5 40

184

76

SCHMITZ-PORTZ MARLENE

F

Euskirchen

14

1 38

173

60

Athletics

High jump

SCHNEIDER ACHIM

M Duisburg

31

7 34

185

82

Waterpolo

SCHNEIDER RENATE

F

Berlin

3

5 39

159

50

Gymnastics

SCHOCKEMOEHLE ALWIN

M Düsseldorf

29

5 37

170

72

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

SCHOEPE GABRIELE

F

Mühlen

2

4 44

167

60

Swimming

High diving

SCHOLL HERBERT

M Dresden

12

7 25

175

80

Yachting

5.5 metre class

SCHOTTES KARL-ERNST

M Düsseldorf

21

4 35

191

81

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

SCHROERS

M Kampow

29 12 32

180

78

Rowing

Eights

SCHROERS GUENTER *

M Flensburg

11

1 39

187

80

SCHUCH IRENE

F

Lützensömmern 20

11 35

175

75

Athletics

Discus

SCHROERS NORBERT

M Nürnberg

4

11 38

176

67

Hockey

SCHULZ GERHARD

M Hartensdorf

1

6 31

173

71

Equestrian

Three-day event

SCHUR GUSTAV-ADOLF

M Heyrothsberge

23

2 31

175

73

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

SCHWARTE ADOLF

M Gladbeck

28

1 35

183

70

Athletics

1,500 metres

SEGER EDMUND

M

16

2 37

174

70

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

750

WALTER

Freiburg

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) SEIZ DIETER

M Stuttgart

20

3 38

179

75

Waterpolo

SENNEWALD ROLF

M Crawinkel

4

4 37

170

85

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

SIEBER WOLFANG *

M Saalfeld

3

9 37

171

60

SIEGMUND GUENTER

M

Sumatra

19 12 36

189

85

Boxing

Heavyweight

SIMON JUERGEN

M

Gera

10

1 38

186

85

Cycling

Tandem sprint

SONNTAG ROSELORE

F

Geringswalde

6

2 34

165

51

Gymnastics

SPERLING ROLF

M

Halle

25

4 40

165

65

Swimming

High diving

SPLIETH BRUNO

M Tolkemit

20

1 17

173

87

Yachting

Star class

SPRINGER ROSEMARIE

F

5

7 20

166

62

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

STAEBER LOTHAR

M Erfurt

1

4 36

178

76

Cycling

Tandem sprint

STANGE FRITZ

M Ludwigsburg

20

9 36

161

55

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

STARKE UTE

F

Eisleben

14

1 39

171

49

Gymnastics

STEFFIN CHRISTEL

F

Rathenow

4

4 40

166

70

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

STEINBACH MANFRED

M

Sprottau

18

8 33

182

79

Athletics

Long jump

STOCK TONI *

M Nürnberg

21

10 36

170

64

STOLZE KARL

M Lübeck

28

8 20

179

84

Yachting

5.5 metre class

STORM KARL *

M Greifswald

7

2 34

177

66

STRASSER BENNO

M Lüdinghausen

22

1 36

195

85

Waterpolo

STROESSENREUTHER ERIKA

F

München

5

8 38

174

67

Athletics

Javelin

STROH HELGA

F

Frankfurt

4

3 38

182

64

Fencing

Team foil

TAUER EWALD

M München

8

6 41

164

62

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

THEUERKAUFF GUDRUN

F

Stettin

8

4 37

160

58

Fencing

Team foil

THEUERKAUFF JUERGEN

M Berlin

8

9 34

180

72

Fencing

Individual sabre Team foil Team sabre

THIEDEMANN FRITZ

M Weddinghusen

3

3

18

166

64

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

THIERFELDER KARL

M

Geyer

9

8 33

177

65

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

TITTES GUENTER

M

Greiz

23

10 36

176

73

Swimming

4 × 100 m. medley

UHLIG REINER *

M Berbisdorf

21

3 38

165

68

Danzig

ULLERICH GUENTER

M Berlin

30

4 28

170

75

Hockey

ULRICH WERNER

M Memel

18

9 40

177

78

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

URBACH DIETRICH

M

Hagen

2

2 35

195

105

Athletics

Shot put

URSELMANN WILTRUD

F

Krefeld

12

5 42

175

73

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

751

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE OF BIRTH

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

UTZ GEORG

M

Kornwestheim

VALENTIN SIEGFRIED

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GERMANY (cont.) 22

8

35

176

80

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

M Wallwitz

23

2

36

174

62

Athletics

1,500 metres

VOELL PAUL

M Neuss

26

7

35

190

88

Swimming

100 metres free style

WAGNER ECKART

M

Kiel

4

7

38

174

85

Yachting

Star class

WAGNER KLAUS

M

Knauthain

1 22

182

75

Equestrian

Three-day event

WAGNER WOLFANG

M

Gera

6

8

38

189

77

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

WEBER MAX

M Lauscha

24

1

22

182

67

Athletics

50 km. road walk

WEHSELAU ALBRECHT

M Bremen

5

11

37

183

88

Rowing

Fours without cox

WEIGEL HEINZ

M Halberstadt

11

4

38

185

81

Rowing

Pairs without cox

WEISS GISELA

F

Leipzig

16 10

43

165

61

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

WEISS ROSEMARIE

F

Freiburg i. B.

19

7

35

167

54

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

WENDELIN MARCEL

M

Seebergen

14

6

39

181

76

Athletics

200 metres

WENTZKE FRIEDHELM

M Castrop

13

9

39

179

82

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

WIEGAND FRANK

M Annaberg

15

3

43

180

70

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

WILLER

M

1

9

32

186

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

24

7

26

174

70

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

EMIL

Kiel

16

WINKLER HANS

M Wuppertal

WINTERS HERBERT

M

Essen

6

6

37

170

69

Hockey

WISCHEIER

M Dortmund

16

8

35

183

64

Athletics

WOELLER KLAUS

M Frankfurt

2

1 34

181

75

Hockey

WOEHLER

M Haan

9

2

35

186

70

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

JOERG

WILFRIED

Hop, step and jump

ZAEHRINGER KLAUS

M Königsberg

17

10

39

176

79

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

ZENZ THERESE

F

Merzig

15

10

32

165

65

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m. Kayak pairs - 500 m.

ZERTA KLAUS

M Gelsenkirchen

25 11

46

165

48

Rowing

Pairs with cox

ZIEROLD HANS

M Zeitz

16

4

38

191

93

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

ZIMMERMANN FRITZ

M Düsseldorf

29

3

31

180

78

Fencing

Team epée

1

4

39

162

51

Boxing

Flyweight

28 11

35

177

65

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

GHANA ARYEE ISAAC

M Accra

ASARE-ANTWI JOHN

M Begoro

752

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GHANA (cont.) BLAY EDIE

M

Sekondi

19 12 39

172

57

BOATENG CHRISTIANA *

F

Kumasi

24

2 43

157

52

BRIMAH ALHASSAN

M Accra

9

11 37

177

JAMES ARYEE ADDY

M Accra

9

12 39

180

KOTEI ROBERT

M

37

177

LARTEY JOSEPH

M Accra

14

7 38

172

NTIFORO GUSTAV

M Awisa

26

3 33

OKANTEY MICHAEL

M Accra

30

OWUSU FREDERICK

M Akropong-Akw

QUARTEY CLEMENT QUARTEY EBENEZER

*

Boxing

Lightweight

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

68

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

Athletics

High jump

67

Boxing

Light middleweight

175

68

Athletics

100 metres

10 39

175

66

Athletics

200 metres

23

9 36

185

76

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

M Accra

12

4 38

175

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

M Accra

25

8 34

167

67

41

167

63

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

Ghana

QUAYE WILLIAM

M Accra

WILLIAMS JOSHUA

M Accra

2

2 41

165

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

ABE KAZUO

M Niigata

7

4 35

166

69

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

ABE TADATOSHI

M

Osaka Fu

24

12 31

170

60

Hockey

ABUKAWA GINKO

F

Akita

25

2 38

148

46

Gymnastics

AIHARA NOBUYUKI

M

Gumma

16

12 34

154

53

Gymnastics

AOMI NOBORU

M Niigata Ken

5 12 38

180

80

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

AOYAMA REIZO *

M Hyogo Ken

27

9 39

174

68

ARAKI YUGO

M Kumamoto

20

3 25

171

61

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

ASAI TADASHI *

M

Hokkaido

28

11 35

162

57

ASANUMA KANJI

M

Kyoto

4 10 34

176

65

CHATANI KURAKICHI *

M Tokyo

11

1 20

164

68

CHIBA KENRO

M

Iwate

15

9 37

174

72

Rowing

Eights

EBINA JUN

M Fukushima

19

2 39

179

72

Athletics

Long jump

ENDO YUKIO

M Akita

18

1 37

161

58

Gymnastics

ESAKA KIMIKO

F

6

11 43

163

60

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

FURUYAMA YUKIO

M Fukushima Ken 26

7 38

155

61

Weightlift.

Featherweight

JAPAN

Aichi

Waterpolo

753 48.

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

SEX

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

M

Kanagawa Ken

SURNAME AND NAME

WEIGHT

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

JAPAN (cont.) FUJIMAKI

SONOSUKE

10

1 39

163

56

Fencing

3

9 39

174

69

Waterpolo

29

3 40

176

62

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style Featherweight

FUJIMOTO SHIGENOBU

M Hyogo Ken

FUJIMOTO TATSUO

M Hyogo

FUJISHIMA

YOSHINOBU

M Tokushima Ken

4 11 39

156

61

Weightlift.

FUJIWARA

HIROYUKI

M Hokkaido

1

1 35

173

66

Hockey

Individual epée Individual sabre Team epée Team sabre

FUKUDA

AKIKO

F

Miyagi

7

9 37

165

58

Athletics

Long jump

FUKUDA

KOJI

M Tottori

23

8 40

178

76

Rowing

Fours with cox

FUKUI MAKOTO

M

Shimane

28

2 40

170

71

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

FUNAMIZU

M Aomori Ken

7

9 33

164

60

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre Team foil Team sabre

HAGA KATSUO

M Miyagi Ken

4 12 38

163

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

HAYASE HIROTADA

M Aichi

5

9 40

174

65

Athletics

200 metres 400 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

HIRAKIDA

M Fukuoka

7

5 38

171

68

Swimming

4 × 100 m. medley

M Tokyo

15

1 36

160

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

HIROSE TETSUZO

M Fukushima

28 12 39

180

73

Rowing

Eights

HIROSHIMA KURAO

M Miyazaki

5 12 28

160

58

Athletics

Marathon

HORIE KIZO *

M Kanagawa Ken

19

3 20

164

70

HORIUCHI KOTARO *

M Tokyo

13 10 26

170

75

HOZUMI YASUO

M Ehime Ken

2

9 36

171

70

Yachting

Finn class

ICHIGUCHI MASAMITSU

M Osaka Fu

12

1 40

161

59

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

ICHIKAWA HIDEO *

M Aichi Ken

23

2 20

162

58

IIJIMA K E N

M Kanagawa Ken

2

1 35

163

57

Hockey

IKEDA KEIKO

F

Hiroshima

11 11 33

154

54

Gymnastics

IMAIZUMI KENICHI

M

Niigata Ken

13

3 34

183

84

Basketball

INOKUMA YUKIO

M Mie

2

1 20

163

55

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

ISHIGURO KAORU

M Hokkaido

6

5 33

177

100

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

ISHIHARA

M Kumamoto

10

3 39

166

66

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

HIRATA

754

MITSUYUKI

KOICHI

TAKASHI

KATSUKI

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

PLACE

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

JAPAN (cont.) M Tokyo

21

9 39

168

60

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

ISHII MASAYUKI

M Kanagawa Ken

18

4

29

166

52

Yachting

Dragon class

ISHII TAKAO

M

1

2 41

169

60

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

ISHIKURA SHUNTA

M Toyama Ken

7

1 37

170

78

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

ITO FUMIKO

F

5

3 40

159

49

Athletics

Long jump

ITO YASUYUKI

M Tokyo

27

8 38

166

59

Boxing

Lightweight

ITOYAMA TAKASHI

M Hyogo Ken

14 11 36

195

85

Basketball

ITSUKI HIRONORI

M Tokyo

30

10 40

176

75

Rowing

IWAHASHI KUNIO

M Tokyo

3

1 39

174

62

Hockey

IZUTSU KENZO

M

Ishikawa

8

3 41

166

63

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

JINNO

F

Aichi

8

3

37

161

55

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style Jumping Grand Prix

ISHII

HIROSHI

HITOMI

Ibaragi

Ibaragi

Eights

KAGEYAMA YUZO

M Tochigi

24 12 35

169

52

Equestrian

KAMATA SHOJI

M Tokyo

17

4

35

180

75

Basketball

KANBE MASARU

M Aichi Ken

30

10 38

166

56

Hockey

KANDA TERUYOSHI *

M Tokyo

21

1 23

170

77

KANEKAWA HIDEO

M Aichi Ken

30

10 36

180

76

Basketball

KANEKO YUTAKA

M Tokyo

21

33

174

74

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

KANETO SHUNSUKE

M

5

1 40

154

50

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

KATO MINEO

M Tokyo

27

3 34

173

69

Waterpolo

KAWADA SETSUO

M Tokyo

3

3 34

169

68

Yachting

KAWANO SHUNICHI *

M Nagasaki

29

11 36

177

87

KIHARA

M

Hiroshima Ken

15

1 41

170

63

Hockey

KIMURA YASUKO

F

Hiroshima

19 11 37

151

44

Athletics

Long jump

KITAMURA MITSHUHARU

M

Hokkaido

2 10 34

167

71

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

KOGURE SHIGEO

M Tochigi Ken

3

10 35

158

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

KOJIMA

M Hiroshima Ken

27

1 38

163

52

Hockey

3 16 35

160

54

Hockey

5 43

165

62

Cycling

SEIJI

HIROSHI

Ishikawa

KOJIMA YOSHIO

M

Kanagawa Ken

KUBOMURA KAN

M

Gumma Ken

11

4

Dragon class

4,000 m. team pursuit

755

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

KUBOTA MINORU

M

Okayama Ken

KUMAGAI KENICHI

M Aichi

MABUCHI RYO

M

MASUDA ISAO

M Tokyo

MASUDA TAKASHI

M

MATSUBARA MASAYUKI

M Miyagi Ken

MATSUDA YASUKO

F

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

JAPAN (cont.) 29

4

30

171

84

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

17

3 27

172

53

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

12

3 33

167

60

Swimming

High diving

25

10 37

170

67

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

25

8 40

183

75

Basketball

7

2 39

159

56

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

Iwate

24

4 37

166

74

Athletics

Shot put

MATSUI TADAO

M Kanagawa

1

3 27

162

50

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

MISAGO TAICHIRO *

M Tokyo

1

9 25

165

54

MISAWA HIROYUKI

M Tokyo

27

3 38

160

51

Rowing

Eights

MITSUKURI TAKASHI

M Toyama

19

2 39

161

62

Gymnastics

MIYABE SHIZUE

F

Nara

3

8 37

159

60

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

MIYAKE YOSHINOBU

M Miyagi Ken

26

12 39

154

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

MIYAMURA MOTONOBU

M

1 12 36

172

65

Waterpolo

MIZUKI HATSUHIKO

M Akita

12

8 39

172

72

Rowing

Fours with cox

MURAI SHUNJI

M Tokyo

19

9 39

178

71

Rowing

Fours with cox

NAGAI TAKASHI

M Tokyo

19 10 35

173

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

NAKABO MASAMI

M Wakayama

11

5 41

171

66

Swimming

1,500 metres free style

NAKAMURA TOSHIHARU

M Aichi Ken

23 12 35

175

75

Hockey

NAKAYANA HIROSHI *

M Kanagawa Ken

NARA SETSUO

Ishikawa

Shizuoka Ken

Kumamoto Ken

8

7 34

164

60

M Akita Ken

16

12 36

175

68

NISHIDA KATSUO *

M Fukuoka

24

1 29

167

54

NISHIUCHI FUMIO *

M

2

3 22

175

66

OCHIAI OSAMU

M Fukui

8

9 31

167

54

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

OGUSHI K E I J I

M

3

4 34

173

63

Athletics

400 m. hurdles 4 × 400 m. relay

OHKAWA HEIZABURO

M Tokyo

2 12 39

168

60

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil Team epée

OHMIYA MASASHI *

M

Iwate Ken

10

3

38

165

65

OHNUMA KENJI

M

Osaka Fu

12

3 31

162

69

Weightlift.

Lightweight

OHSAKI YOSHIHIKO

M Ishikawa

27

2 39

176

68

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

756

Kagawa

Saga

Basketball

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

14

6

36

165

68

Cycling

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

JAPAN (cont.) OHSAWA TETSUO

M Hokkaido

OHSHIMA YASUKUNI

M Tokyo

8

6

38

175

70

Basketball

OHTA KUNIHIRO

M Tokyo

22

4

31

167

57

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

OKAMOTO NOBORU

M

Korea

19

2

37

178

85

Athletics

Hammer

OKAMOTO YUTAKA

M Kanagawa Ken

2

3

25

168

63

Yachting

Dragon class

OKAZAKI TAKAYUKI

M Chiba

28

3

40

168

58

Athletics

Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

OKUBO NAOTAKE

M Hokkaido

16

3 40

171

68

Rowing

Fours with cox

ONO KIYOKO

F

Akita

4

2

36

157

50

Gymnastics

ONO TAKASHI

M Akita

26

7

31

160

58

Gymnastics

OTA TOMIO

M

21

10

36

178

60

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

OZAWA TSUGUO

M Tokyo

6

2

35

174

68

Fencing

Individual epée Individual sabre Team foil Team epée Team sabre

RYOSENAN FUMIO

M Hiroshima

10

2

27

168

61

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

SADANAGA NOBUYOSHI

M Yamaguchi

7

2

29

165

56

Athletics

Marathon

SADO ICHIRO

M

5

2

41

171

66

Hockey

SAIMIZU KEIGO

M

SAITO HIROSHI

M Tokyo

30

11

37

174

SAITO HIROSHI

M Tokyo

15

9

33

SAITO KATSUYA

M Aichi Ken

3

3

SAITO OSAMU

M Osaka

12

SAITO TADASHI

M Miyagi

SAKAIBARA YOSHIMATSU

Shizuoka

Kyoto Fu

4,000 m. team pursuit 1,000 m. standing start

Swimming

4 × 100 m. medley

75

Rowing

Eights

183

79

Basketball

40

167

63

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

6

38

164

51

Rowing

Fours with cox

23

7

38

180

77

Rowing

Eights

M Kanagawa Ken

10

10

31

168

82

Yachting

Star class

SAKURAI KOJI

M Tokyo

18

2

40

172

65

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

SANO MASAYUKI

M Tokyo

28 10

19

155

57

Fencing

Team epée

SATO TAKANAO *

M Tokyo

19

1 33

172

74

SATO TAMIJI

M Hokkaido

14 12

39

161

64

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

SATO TETSUO

M Miyagi

23

9

38

179

73

Rowing

Eights

SATO YOSHIKO

F

3

1 38

159

55

Swimming

SERIZAWA SHINPER *

M Tokyo

9

9

15

163

62

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 medley

Nara

757

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

SPORT

CMS.

KGS.

7 40

171

65

40

182

78

1 39

176

73

Basketball

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

JAPAN (cont.) Hop, step and jump 4 X 100 m. relay

SHIBATA HIROSHI

M

SHIBATA TORU *

M Kumamoto Ken 30

SHIGA MASASHI

M

SHIGEOKA KANJI

M Fukuoka Ken

6

11

34

178

95

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

SHIMIZU KEIGO

M Nagasaki

2

7

39

172

60

Swimming

100 metres free style

SHIMIZU YOJI

M Tokyo

1 41

172

68

Waterpolo

SHIRASU TOSHIKO

F

Hiroshima

3

6

39

147

47

Gymnastics

SHOJI SHUTARO

M Yamagata Ken

12

11

33

170

70

Basketball

SUZUKI SHINETSU

M Akita Ken

10

5

39

165

57

Boxing

SOGABE KAZUKO

F

27

3

36

151

48

Gymnastics

SUGAHARA TAKEO

M Akita

25

5

38

174

78

Athletics

Hammer

SUGIOKA KUNIYOSHI

M Tokyo

10

2

42

181

69

Athletics

High jump

SUGITA YOSHIAKI *

M Miyazaki

8

1 33

170

70

SUGIYAMA TAKEO

M Kanagawa Ken

8

5

33

176

67

Basketball

TABUCHI KAZUHIKO

M Hyogo Ken

5

10

36

178

67

Fencing

TAKAGI KOKI

M

Kyoto

22

12

36

172

72

Waterpolo

TAKAHIRA MASATOSHI

M Nagasaki Ken

26

7

37

164

64

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

TAKAMATSU YOSHIKO

F

Wakayama

16

4

38

165

64

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 X 100 m. medley

TAKANUKI NOBUHIRO

M Kanagawa Ken

9

5

38

167

64

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

TAKEDA SACHIHIKO

M Hokkaido

12

4

37

171

74

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

TAKEMOTO MASAO

M Shimane

29

9

19

160

56

Gymnastics

TAMURA SHIGEMI

M

Okayama

20

7

38

177

70

Rowing

Eights

TANABE KIYOSHI

M Aomori Ken

10

10

40

159

51

Boxing

Flyweight

TANAKA KAZUHIRO

M Fukuoka Ken

8

7

35

175

68

Pentathlon

TANAKA SATOKO

F

Nagasaki

3

2

42

158

59

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 X 100 medley

TAZAKI YOSUKE

M Ibaragi

16

2

39

179

73

Rowing

Eights

TOMITA KAZUO

M Fukuoka

1 39

166

62

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 X 100 m. medley

758

Hyogo

26

Fukushima Ken 28

Kagawa

26

1

10

Athletics

Featherweight

Individual foil Individual epée Team foil Team epée Team sabre

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

JAPAN (cont.) TSUGARU YOSHITAKA *

M Tokyo

18 12

7

164

52

TSUKADA KIMIKO

F

26 10

37

153

47

TSURUMI SHUJI

M Tokyo

29

1 38

158

52

Gymnastics

TSUTANI KANOKO

F

Hyogo

6

1 38

160

48

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

UCHIDA

F

Kumamoto

11

2 36

166

75

Athletics

Discus

UCHINO SHIGEAKI

M Miyazaki Ken

20

1 31

170

66

Pentathlon

WADA EIKO

F

Ehime

14

4 39

166

62

Swimming

WAKABAYASHI KAORU

M Tokyo

19

8 38

178

71

Basketball

WATADA MICHINORI

M Hiroshima Ken

3 10 38

164

57

Hockey

WATANABE KATSUJI

M Fukushima Ken 11

3 40

170

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

WATANABE KAZUMI

M

25 12 35

167

52

Athletics

Marathon

WATANABE KAZUO

M Tokyo

5

2 38

168

06

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

WATANABE KUMIKO

F

Tokyo

10

5 36

159

63

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

YAGUCHI TERUO

M Kanagawa Ken

15 12 35

171

60

Hockey

YAMADA MIZUKI

M Hokkaido

12

9 28

172

62

Yachting

Star class

YAMAMOTO FUSAO *

M Tokyo

10

1 15

171

77

YAMAMOTO TAKESHI *

M Tokyo

6

9 34

174

66

YAMANAKA TSUYOSHI

M

18

1 39

171

75

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

YAMANE MITSUO

M Yamaguchi

9

9 24

169

70

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

YAMANO TOSHIO

M

Ishikawa

15

7 37

174

68

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

YAMAZAKI HIROSHI

M

Hyogo Ken

14

6 37

163

69

Weightlift.

Lightweight

YAMAZAKI HISATOSHI

M Hiroshima Ken

14 10 35

171

63

Hockey

YASUDA NORIAKI

M Taipei

11 12 35

171

73

Athletics

Pole vault

YASUMA YUKISHIGE

M Shizuoka

25

3 38

167

51

Athletics

Long jump

YOSHIDA ROKURO *

M Niigata Ken

23

4 36

170

51

YOSHIKAWA YOSHIHISA

M Fukuoka

4

9 36

165

58

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

YOSHIMUTA HARUO

M

Seoul

5

11 39

174

73

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

YUZAKI

M

Hokkaido

10

2 41

174

67

Hockey

HIROKO

TSUNEYA

Aichi

Fukuoka

Ishikawa

Gymnastics

400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

759

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

PLACE SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN ADDISON ROY

M Tipton

17

2 39

177

75

Boxing

Middleweight

AISHER ROBIN

M Maidstone

24

1 34

185

85

Yachting

5.5 metre class

ALEXANDER MICHAEL

M Winchester

19

6 36

188

74

Fencing

Team epée

ALLDAY SUZANNE

F

26 11 34

177

73

Athletics

Shot put Discus

AUSTEN PATRICK

M England

18

ALSOP FREDERICK

M London

20 10 38

185

79

Athletics

Long jump Hop, step and jump

AMBERG MICHAEL

M London

25

4 26

193

83

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

AMEY PETER

M Plymouth

3

8 35

180

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

ARTHUR NORMAN

M London

6

3 31

180

67

Equestrian

Three-day event

ASPEN ALBERT

M Bolton Lanc.

1

3 34

168

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

BAILEY JEANNETTE

F

9

4 31

168

66

Fencing

Team foil

BARKER DAVID

M Yorkshire

22

9 35

175

72

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

BARR HUGH *

M Ballymena

17

5 35

176

73

BARTON KARL

M Birmingham

17

7 37

167

68

Cycling

Individual sprint 1,000 m. standing start

BATE RICHARD

M Calcutta

22

10 38

183

77

Rowing

Eights

BELL JOHN

M England

26

2 33

BERESFORD MICHAEL

M London

23

3 34

183

75

Rowing

Fours without cox

BIGNAL MARY

F

Wells

10

2 40

173

62

Athletics

80 m. hurdles Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

BINCH LLOYD

M Kimberley

28

8 31

175

72

Cycling

Individual sprint

BIRKMYRE NICHOLAS

M Cranleigh

21

2 37

187

87

Rowing

Single sculls

BIRREL ROBERT

M Barrow

6

3 38

192

92

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

BLACK IAN

M Inverness

27

6 41

175

72

Swimming

400 metres free style 200 metres butterfly 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

BLACKMAN SYLVANUS

M St. Michael

1

7 33

172

81

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

BLENMAN BLAIR

M Barbados

23 11 33

172

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

BLICK RAYMOND

M Small Heath

27

5 30

183

79

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

BUTTS ALAN

M Birmingham

11

4 40

172

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

BLYTH IAN

M Dundee

11 10 42

182

81

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

760

Shoreham

London

3 33

Hockey

Hockey

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN (cont.) BOYES MAX

M Lincoln

6

5

34

178

67

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

BRADLEY WILLIAM

M Walkden

30

3

33

170

62

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

BRIGHTWELL ROBBIE

M Rawalpindi

27

10

39

188

81

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. reley

BROOME DAVID

M

Cardiff

1

3

40

175

64

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

BROWN LAURENCE *

M

Shildon

22

8

37

186

86

BROWN LESLIE

M London

27 11

36

179

78

Football

BROWN ROBERT HENRY

M London

2

5 40

180

73

Football

BUCHAN ROBIN *

M

12

8 33

182

73

BUCHANAN RONALD *

M London

29

6

33

193

79

BUFFIN KENNETH

M Barry

1

11

23

163

64

Gymnastics

BULLEN MICHAEL

M Devonshire

20

5

37

190

75

Equestrian

CAHILL HAROLD

M

Eire

9

6

30

CAIRA PHILIP

M London

24

2

33

165

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

CAMPION RICHARD

M Melford

11

3

41

170

73

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

CANDLER JOHN

M

13

12

39

168

65

Swimming

High diving

CARNILL DENYS

M England

11

3

26

CARTER MARJORIE

F

Bradford

10

5

34

163

57

CAWTHORNE DERRICK *

M London

24

4

31

182

71

CHAPMAN DAVID

M Walthamstow

21

8

36

175

67

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

CHARLES DIANE

F

1 33

178

62

Athletics

800 metres

CHESTER JOHN

M Singapore

CLARK ANTHONY

M

CLARKE STANLEY

Stratford

Scarborough

Streetly

7

Three-day event

Hockey

Hockey Gymnastics

25 10

35

188

77

Rowing

Eights

17

6

24

183

79

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

M London

31

7

38

183

89

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 medley

COATES ARNOLD *

M

24

7

36

170

67

COBLEY DONALD

M Hinckley

17 10

28

172

68

Pentathlon

COLLIN KEITH

M London

18

1

37

168

63

Swimming

COLLUM LEONARD DAVID *

M Blackpool

19 11

37

180

69

COOPER GRAHAM *

M Willaston

14

41

185

82

Southampton

Crook

3

Springboard diving 3 m.

761

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN (cont.) 27

174

75

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre Team foil Team sabre

8

5 34

180

67

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

5

4

180

72

M England

7

7 33

CRONK EDWARD

M

5

6 36

176

66

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

CROSSE SIMON

M Christchurch

21

5

193

92

Rowing

Fours with cox

DALE COLIN

M

England

29

6 31

DAVIDGE CHRISTOPHER

M Northampton

5

5 29

DAVIS HOWARD

M England

24

9 32

DAVIS MICHAEL

M Arundel

24

6 40

184

75

Rowing

Eights

DAWES WILLIAM

M Faversham

16

3

4

182

83

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

DEVINE JOHN

M Auchinloch

1 12

35

186

78

Football

DOBSON FRANK

M New Maiden

11

6 34

188

73

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

ELLIOTT IAN

M Birmingham

11

1 38

199

84

Rowing

Eights

ELLIS MICHAEL

M London

3

9 36

193

107

Athletics

Hammer

FAIRBROTHER CRAWFORD

M Paisley

1

2 36

187

73

Athletics

High jump

FARQUHARSON STEWART

M Amersham

27

4 40

191

88

Rowing

Pairs with cox

FARRELL THOMAS

M Liverpool

23

9 32

175

70

Athletics

800 metres

FERRIS ELIZABETH

F

19 11 40

157

54

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

FISHER BILL

M Wishaw

14

3 40

177

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

FISHLOCH RICHARD

M Kampala

17

8 36

188

74

Rowing

Eights

FISHWICK PAUL *

M England

24

8 36

FORDE HUGH *

M Belfast

31

1 36

178

67

GAMBRILL MICHAEL

M Brighton

23

8 35

185

70

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

GLEN HAIG MARY

F

London

12

7

18

164

68

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

GODWIN WILLIAM

M Birmingham

8

8

12

180

83

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

GOSDEN CHRISTINE

F

17 11

39

179

71

Swimming

200 metres backstroke

GOUDGE CHRISTOPHER

M Prestwich

4

3

35

183

71

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

GRADLEY RICHARD

M London

6

3 32

170

53

Gymnastics

COOPERMAN RALPH

M London

CRANMER STEFFEN

M Copenhagen

CREAGH OSBORNE RICHARD *

M

Stowmarket

CROFT PETER

762

Kensington

Somerset

York

16 11

28

30

Hockey

Hockey 183

79

Rowing

Fours without cox

Hockey

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN (cont.) GREENWOOD MICHAEL *

M Barnsley

9

4

35

174

73

HALL ERIC

M

Oxshott

15

9

32

183

64

Athletics

20 km. road walk

HALL JOHANNA

F

Rotterdam

24

5

34

168

54

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

HANDLEY DAVID

M Birmingham

3

2

32

175

78

Cycling

Tandem sprint

HANNAY IAN

M

Edinburgh

23

8

35

188

92

Yachting

Dragon class

HARRIS CHRISTINE

F

Dunfermline

24

1 42

170

68

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

HARRIS JOHN

M Birmingham

28

5

38

169

56

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

HARRISON RAYMOND

M Northolt

4

8

29

180

64

Fencing

Team epée

HARVEY PATRICK JOHN

M Guildford

28 11

35

170

63

Pentathlon

HASSELL ROBERT

M London

24

2

29

177

87

Shooting

HASTY PATRICK

M

Belfast

17

3

34

175

79

Football

HELFGOTT BEN

M

Pabianice

22

11

29

165

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

HEWSON BRIAN

M

Croydon

4

4

33

182

61

Athletics

800 metres

HILDRETH PETER

M Bedford

8

7

28

183

64

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

HILL BERTIE

M Barnstaple

7

3

27

180

70

Equestrian

Three-day event

HILLMAN DENNIS

M Birmingham

6

4

33

193

127

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

HINDLE JOHN

M

England

20

11

34

HINDS JAMES

M

Streatham

6

6

37

182

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HISCOCK JEAN

F

Bristol

9

4

39

165

68

Athletics

200 metres

HOBAN PETER

M

Stanley

5

2 40

180

71

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

HOLMES WILLIAM

M Hull

14

1 36

175

69

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HOLT DAVID

M

3

1 36

174

73

Football

HOSKYNS BILL

M London

19

3

31

183

71

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team foil Team epée

HOWARD MICHAEL

M Richmond

24 12

28

174

69

Fencing

Team epée

HOWARD RONALD *

M London

26

4

35

184

83

HOWARD TERENCE *

M London

13

9

37

168

73

HOWELL JOHN

M London

10

4

36

193

87

Athletics

Long jump

HUTHART BRET VICTOR

M Dalston

16 12

24

183

106

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

Glasgow

Automatic pistol 25 metres

Hockey

763

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN (cont.) HYMAN DOROTHY

F

Curdworth

9

5

41

169

59

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

HYMAN MARTIN

M

Southampton

3

7

33

179

62

Athletics

10,000 metres

JACKSON BARRY

M Birmingham

8 41

177

73

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

JANSON JONATHAN

M London

Yachting

Dragon class

JARDINE ADRIAN *

22 5

10

30

190

95

M Salisbury

23

8

33

174

65

JARDINE STUART *

M Salisbury

23

8

33

174

60

JAY ALLAN

M London

30

6

31

175

80

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team foil Team epée

JENNER ELIZABETH

F

Bognor Regis

30

8

41

175

56

Athletics

100 metres

JOHNSON ALBERT

M

Sheffield

1

5

31

179

68

Athletics

50 km. road walk

JONES CHARLES

M

England

2

11

34

JONES DAVID

M Brookman's Park

11

3

40

179

78

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

JORDAN JOY

F

Farnborough

13

11

35

165

53

Athletics

800 metres

JUSTICZ GEORGE

M

Prague

27

2

31

184

80

Rowing

Double sculls

KEILY ARTHUR

M

Derby

18

3

21

165

56

Athletics

Marathon

KELSEY BOBBY

M London

8

12

38

177

62

Boxing

Light heavyweight

KENT SMITH BRIAN

M Barnstaple

10

10 35

188

83

Athletics

1,500 metres

KILBY BRIAN

M Coventry

26

2

38

175

57

Athletics

Marathon

KNIGHT RICHARD

M London

18

5

28

193

99

Rowing

Fours with cox

LAIDLAW THOMAS

M Hawick

16

3

36

172

63

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

LECKIE ALEXANDER

M Watford

25

3

38

182

82

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

LEE DANNY

M Port-Glasgow

5

1 40

154

51

Boxing

Flyweight

LESTER KENNETH

M Wallingford

9

4

47

158

43

Rowing

Pairs with cox

LEWIS JAMES

M London

26

6

27

183

74

Football

LEWIS SYLVIA

F

175

60

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

LINDSAY ALEXANDER

M London

Eights

LINDSAY HUGH

M

764

Ickenham

Hockey

18 12

36

188

79

Rowing

8

38

170

67

Football

23

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN (cont.) LINDSAY MICHAEL

M

Glasgow

LINGARD

F

Cardiff

GWYNEDD

11

38

189

105

28 12

34

152

53

Gymnastics

26

12

33

182

72

Pentathlon

4

6

38

2

Athletics

Shot put Discus

LITTLE PETER CLINCE

M Wellington

LIVINGSTONE NEIL

M

LLOYD JIM

M Liverpool

5

7

39

173

67

Boxing

Welterweight

LONG ANN

F

Ilford

6

7

36

157

51

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

LONSBROUGH ANITA

F

York

10

8

41

178

70

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 medley

LOWERY ROBERT

M Hammersmith

22

5

37

177

75

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

LUCKING MARTYN

M Leigh on Sea

24

3

38

190

98

Athletics

Shot put

LUNDGREN PHIL

M

London

2

1 40

172

57

Boxing

Featherweight

MANN GRAHAM

M Charmouth

26

6

24

185

92

Yachting

Dragon class

MARSHALL CLIVE

M Nottingham

1

1 39

186

88

Rowing

Pairs without cox

MARTIN DYE JOHN

M London

21

5 40

176

77

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

MARTIN LOUIS

M

Kingston

11

11

36

175

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

MATTHEWS KENNETH

M Birmingham

21

6

34

184

73

Athletics

20 km. road walk

MATTHEWS VICTOR

M Motspur Park

23

6

34

180

76

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

MAYES STUART

M

6

3

37

MC COY CHARLES

M Liverpool

14 12

37

187

75

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

MC LEAN JOSEPH

M Liverpool

30

7

35

182

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

MCKENZIE ANGUS

M

13

3

36

174

63

Fencing

Team foil

MCKINVEN RONALD

M Alloa

1 36

180

73

Football

MCTAGGART DICK

M Dundee

15 10

35

175

60

Boxing

Lightweight

MERRIMAN JOHN

M Watford

27

6

36

171

60

Athletics

10,000 metres

METCALF JOHN

M Norwich

25

2

34

179

73

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

MILLER DEREK

M England

14

2

36

MILLER GORDON

M

16

12

39

190

83

Athletics

High jump

MILTON TONY

M London

22

3

38

188

82

Swimming

4 × 200 free style

MISSON THOMAS

M Harrow

11

5

30

170

64

Athletics

50 km. road walk

MITCHELL JEAN

M Dovercourt

9

7

12

168

65

Yachting

Star class

MITCHELL ROY

M Erith

6

4

13

183

96

Yachting

Star class

England

England

Richmond

Croydon

8

Hockey

Hockey

Hockey

765

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN (cont.) MULHALL JOHN

M

Cardiff

18

8

38

165

62

Gymnastics

NEALE MARGARET

F

Cardiff

22

8

31

152

52

Gymnastics

NEIL WILLIAM

M Airdrie

22

5

39

183

73

Football

NEILL JOHN

M England

5

5

34

NETHERWAY SHIRLEY

F

Buckhurst

19

5

37

170

60

Fencing

Team foil

NICHOLSON GEORGE

M

Southampton

23

4

37

176

66

Yachting

5.5 metre class

NICHOLSON RICHARD

M Nottingham

22

11

37

182

78

Rowing

Pairs without cox

NICHOLSON RONALD *

M Newcastle upon

1

5

40

177

74

NOAKES BERYL

F

London

29

7

42

174

66

Swimming

4 × 100 free style

NUTTING PATRICIA

F

Middlesex

1 42

178

67

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

O' DONNEL WILLIAM

M Manchester

30

6

42

185

71

Swimming

100 metres free style

O' GORMAN DENIS

M Tipperary

22

5

28

160

54

Athletics

Marathon

OFFREDY TERESA *

F

London

25

7

31

166

63

OLDROYD JEAN

F

Dewsbury

15 12

42

165

64

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 medley

OULD JOHN

M London

19

5

40

185

80

Boxing

Light heavyweight

PALMER MICHAEL

M

6

11

35

183

72

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

PANCOTT JOHN

M Farnborough

1

4

33

168

64

Gymnastics

PAUL RENE

M London

21

1

21

174

76

Fencing

Team foil

PELLING JOHN

M London

27

5

36

178

66

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

PERKINS PHYLLIS

F

Hornchurch

22

2

34

166

56

Athletics

800 metres

PERKS PATRICIA

F

Cardiff

1

5

40

155

54

Gymnastics

PERSIGHETTI CHRISTINA

F

Shoeburyness

6

7

36

165

54

Athletics

Long jump

PHELPS BRIAN

M Chelmsford

21

4

44

168

67

Swimming

High diving

PILLING WALTER

M Bradford

18

4

35

165

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

PINNER MICHAEL

M Boston

16

2

34

182

76

Football

PIRIE GORDON

M Leeds

10

2

31

185

68

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

PLATT SUSAN

F

London

4

10

40

174

67

Athletics

Javelin

POLLARD GILLIAN

F

Bradford

21

7

35

155

53

Gymnastics

PORTER COLIN

M London

11

10

30

189

82

Rowing

766

St. Albans

4

Hockey

Fours without cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN (cont.) 28

6 38

189

83

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

11

7 36

172

60

Athletics

80 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay

M Walsall

20

9 39

177

61

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

RAE NAN

F

Motherwell

13

1 44

156

53

Swimming

400 metres free style

RAMUS JAMES

M

Beckley

14

4 35

182

85

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

RAND SIDNEY

M

London

17

8 34

180

78

Rowing

Single sculls

READ MICHAEL *

M

Brighton

9

6 41

187

67

REED LAURENCE

M London

22

5 36

187

67

Athletics

1,500 metres

REEVES JEFFREY

M Reading

15

1 36

190

96

Rowing

Pairs with cox

REYNOLDS PETER

M

Sheffield

26

8 37

173

52

Rowing

Fours with cox

RHODES RONALD

M

Chelsea

31

37

182

82

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

RICHMOND KENNETH

M London

10

7 26

190

105

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

RIGBY HAYDN

M

18 12

36

178

71

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

ROBINSON ALLAN

M Blackburn

19

6 35

157

56

Weightlift.

Featherweight

ROBINSON DEREK

M

Gravesend

31

7 31

175

77

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

ROSSLYN SMITH TERENCE

M London

28

3 40

183

59

Rowing

Fours with cox

ROWE ARTHUR

M Barnsley

17

8 36

187

103

Athletics

Shot put

ROWLINSON GERARD

M

15

8 41

178

67

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

RUGGLES JOHN

M Hayes

12

4

34

178

76

Yachting

5.5 metre class

RUSSELL JOHN

M London

3

8 35

183

80

Rowing

Fours with cox

RUTHERFORD DAVID

M London

2

3 36

190

81

Rowing

Eights

SALVAT FRANK

M Edgware

30

34

171

59

Athletics

5,000 metres

SAMUEL JUDY

F

2

8 43

171

63

Swimming

SAUNDERS GRIFFITHS J.

M England

10

1 29

Hockey

400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

SCOTT FREDERICK

M India

29 11 33

Hockey

SEGAL DAVID

M London

20

3 37

179

71

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

SHAW DONALD

M Timperley

3

2 39

188

82

Rowing

Eights

SHEEN GILLIAN

F

21

8 28

168

64

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

PRATT BASIL

M Lambeth

QUINTON CAROLE

F

RADFORD PETER

Rugby

Southport

Farnworth

Ceylon

London

10

10

767

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE OF BIRTH

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

SHIRLEY DOROTHY

F

Manchester

SHIRLEY ERIC

M

Epsom

SKINNER ARTHUR

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN (cont.) 15

5

39

168

57

Athletics

High jump

3

4

29

180

70

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

M Ampthill

24

5

19

168

76

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

SLAAP FRANCES

F

Perivale

25

6

41

175

62

Athletics

High jump

SLEAP ROY

M London

5

9 40

180

75

Football

SMART JENNIFER

F

Surbiton

19

2

43

172

58

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

SMYTHE PAT

F

London

22

11

28

170

67

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

SQUIRES PETER

M Bombay

28

5

36

168

63

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

SREENAN ROHERT

M Manchester

7

5

34

179

78

Swimming

1,500 metres free style

STAFFORD MARGARET

F

23

4

31

166

64

Fencing

Individual foil

STARLING PETER

M Norwich

15

8

25

168

56

Gymnastics

STEPHENSON KENNETH

M

Bury Lancashire

12

6

38

180

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

STEWARD NATALIE

F

Pretoria

30

4

43

174

70

Swimming

100 metres free style 100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 free style 4 × 100 m. medley

STRATTON VERNON

M Sunningdale

26

10

27

187

82

Yachting

Finn class

STRAUS MICHAEL

M Berlin

16

5

29

174

75

Fencing

Team sabre

STRINGER DONALD

M London

6

10

28

192

90

Fencing

Team sabre

STUART NIK

M Thirsk

20

7

27

163

65

Gymnastics

SUMMERS DOROTHY

F

Cardiff

29

9

41

156

51

Gymnastics

SYKES GRAHAM

M

Coventry

20

7

37

183

69

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

TAYLOR FRANCIS

M Lancaster

2

9

42

166

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

TAYLOR IAN

M Mexico

18

4

38

THOMAS DAVE

M London

29

8

37

193

91

Boxing

Heavyweight

THOMAS NORMA

F

13

6 40

159

57

Swimming

High diving

THOMPSON DONALD

M Hillingdon

20

1 33

166

57

Athletics

50 km. road walk

THOMPSON ERIC

M

Derby

9

7

27

170

69

Cycling

Tandem sprint

THOMPSON THOMAS

M

Stockton

9

3

38

173

67

Football

TILBURY JOHN

M Ashford

4

1 31

183

80

Rowing

768

London

Winsford

Hockey

Fours with cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREAT BRITAIN (cont.) TOMLINSON DAVID *

M

England

30

5 36

TOMLINSON JOHN

M

Preston

20

10 33

168

73

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

TUCKER MARIAN

F

Hammersmith

23 10 37

161

49

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m.

TULLOH BRUCE

M

Datchet

29

9 35

171

54

Athletics

5,000 metres

VICKERS STANLEY

M

London

18

6 32

185

60

Athletics

20 km. road walk

VIGURS JOHN

M

Perth

21

3 30

195

88

Rowing

Fours with cox

WAKEFIELD JOHN *

M Manchester

21

9 34

183

78

WALKDEN CHRISTOPHER

M

Edinburgh

18

4 38

190

86

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

WATT SHEILA

F

Pithapuram

27

1 41

164

64

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

WELDON FRANK

M

Bombay

2

8 13

175

66

Equestrian

Three-day event

WENK JOHN

M Welwyn

4 10 38

178

69

Athletics

800 metres

WHEATER JOSEPH

M

Selby

6

18

175

88

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

WHITEHEAD NEVILLE

M Wrexham

29

5 33

180

71

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

WIGGS MICHAEL

M Watford

25

4 38

185

73

Athletics

1,500 metres

WILKINSON DIANA

F

Stockport

17

3 44

165

67

Swimming

100 metres free style

WILLIAMS AVERIL

F

Essex

19

3 35

171

71

Athletics

Javelin

WILLIAMS BRENDA

F

Trysull

9

6 95

162

53

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

WOFFORD DAWN

F

Kidderminster

23

5 36

165

50

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

WRIGHTON JOHN

M Ilford

10

3 33

188

78

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

YARDLEY MALCOLM

M Oldham

23

12 40

170

64

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

39

175

80

Athletics

Javelin

10

GREECE ANYFANTAKIS MYRON

M Réthymnon

CALOBRATSO PANAGIOTI

M Thessaloniké

24

11 34

180

78

Rowing

Fours with cox

CHRISOCOO JEAN

M

12

7 34

179

74

Rowing

Pairs with cox

COSTANTINO DI GRECIA

M Athenai

2

6 40

189

80

Yachting

Dragon class

DEMETRE MICHAIL

M Athenai

33

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

DEPASTAS EVANGELOS

M Athenai

32

175

65

Athletics

1,500 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

EPITROPOULOS PANAYOTIS

M

5 38

182

74

Athletics

Decathlon

Peiraieús

Peiraieús

28

769 49.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREECE (cont.) ESKIDJOGLOU ODESSEUS

M

Peiraieús

160

64

Yachting

Dragon class

GEORGITSIS PLATON

M

Cairo

181

87

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

GEORGOPOULOS NICOLAS

M Athenai

31

1 37

175

65

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

GLEZOS JEAN *

M Thessaloniké

24

3 24

168

61

HIOTIS CHRISTOS

M Thessaloniké

12

7 32

176

58

Athletics

5,000 metres

IOANNIDES ETIENNE

M Kilkis

33

168

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

KARIOFILLIS IOANNIS

M

Grecia

1

1 39

169

75

Yachting

Finn class

KASSOUMIS DIMITRIOS

M Lamía

8

2 30

167

75

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

KOLOVOES DEMETRE

M Athenai

40

185

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

KOMITOUDIS JEAN

M

3

1 38

181

74

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

KORMALIS LEONIDAS

M Athenai

6

11 32

175

63

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay 4 × 400 m. relay

KOUNADIS ANTONIOS

M Athenai

20

4 37

188

105

Athletics

Discus

KOUVELOYANNIS ANDREAS

M Athenai

38

178

80

Athletics

Hammer

KYRIAKIDIS STYLIANOS

M Athenai

2 42

172

75

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

LIMBERAKIS CONSTANTINE

M Vousdrion Aitza 31 10 42

173

66

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

LIVERIS GEORGES

M Athenai

14

4 32

182

82

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

LOLOS CONSTANTIN

M Athenai

11

2 38

170

63

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

MAGOULAS THEMISTOCLIS *

M Athenai

21

11 27

169

69

MAKRIDAKIS SPIROS

M Peiraieús

23

4 41

178

60

Yachting

Star class

MANGLARAS DIMITRIOS

M Lamía

3

6 40

178

69

Athletics

Long jump

MARMARIDIS GEORGES

M Athenai

26

11 30

170

66

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres Automatic pistol 25 metres

MARSELLOS GEORGES

M Athenai

12 10 36

189

76

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

MOJSIDIS ANASTASE

M Athenai

34

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

MORAYEMOS CONSTANTIN

M Athenai

18 11 36

63

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

PANAGIOTIS KOSTARELLOS

M Domokos

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

PANGALOS GEORGES

M

PAPAGEORGOPOULUS ALKIVIADIS

M Athenai

PAPAVASSILIOU GEORGES

M Arethousa

770

Serrai

Iskandariya

3

15

5 32

173

33 21

6 35

174

74

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

24

3 37

168

75

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

1 12 30

176

63

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

15 10 39

183

86

Rowing

Fours with cox

35

174

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

GREECE (cont.) POLIZOI ELIE

M Peiraieús

PSALTIS JACQUES

M

ROUBANIS GEORGES

M Tessaloniké

15

8 29

192

85

Athletics

Pole vault

SFIKAS CONSTANTIN

M Athenai

24 10 37

180

69

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

SIBONI JEAN

M Tripolis

1 35

179

77

Rowing

Fours with cox Pairs with cox

SKOURTIS DIMITRIOS

M Athenai

34

181

65

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

SOPHIA DI GRECIA*

F

2 11 38

165

58

SYLLIS VASSILIOS

M Athenai

9

3 29

181

75

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

THEODORAKEAS JEAN

M

Kalamai

26

3 41

169

56

Rowing

Fours with cox Pairs with cox

THEODOROPOULOS MICHEL

M

Stamatia

33

166

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

TRIANTAFYLLOPOULOS NICOLA

M Messenia

18

167

74

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

TSAKANIKAS GEORGES

M

Faléron

34

189

115

Athletics

Shot put

TSONGAS TRIANTAFYLLOS

M

Kozane

23

10 38

181

84

Rowing

Fours with cox

VLANGALIS NICOLAOS

M

Athenai

26 10

7

182

85

Yachting

Star class

ZACHAROPOULOS NICOLAS

M

Patrai

44

192

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

ZAIMIS GEORGES

M Pireaus

28

6 37

174

67

Yachting

Dragon class

ZIRO ANDREAS *

M Athenai

9

7 10

172

85

Iskandariya

Athenai

6

10

1

BRITISH GUIENA ARCHER BRENDA

F

Georgetown

17

9 42

166

59

Athletics

High jump

CRAWFORD CARL

M Georgetown

6

9 35

192

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

DE PEANA GEORGE

M

Athletics

5,000 metres

GLASGOW CLAYTON

M Georgetown

10

3 37

169

66

Athletics

200 metres 400 metres

GOMES RALPH

M Uitulosht

13

6 37

168

65

Athletics

800 metres

WILLIAMS MARVEL *

M

Georgetown

31 10

24

178

88

M

Cap Haitien

17

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

Georgetown

HAITI LAGUERRE PHILOME

1 33

89

771

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HONG KONG CHEUNG K I N MAN

M Borneo

15

6 32

179

68

Swimming

100 metres free style

GILLIES WILLIAM MCKAY

M Scotland

15

9 14

188

79

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

RULL PETER AUGUSTUS

M Hong Kong

17 11 22

177

73

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

SOUZA HENRY ANTHONY

M Hong Kong

12

7 21

169

64

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

ANANT RAM *

M Bilaspur

21 10 32

154

59

ANTIC JOSEPH

M

13

3 31

168

59

ARORA KULWANT *

M Moga

13

8 35

171

63

BALARAMAN

M Secunderabad

30 11 36

171

56

Football

BANERJEE PRADIP KUMAR

M Jalpaiguri

15 10 36

173

65

Football

BASTIAN ERMAN R.

M Rajnandgaon

BHATIA RANJIT

INDIA

Secunderabad

Hockey

8

9 34

171

63

Athletics

Hammer

M London

27

5 36

180

63

Athletics

5,000 metres Marathon

BHOLA RAGHBIR

M Multan

18

8 27

182

73

Hockey

BONDADA SATHYNARAYANA

M Papatala

9

5 35

170

61

Athletics

CHANDRASEKHAR MENON

M Irinjalakuda

10

7 36

170

63

Football

CHEEMA PAUL SINGH

M Kalak

26

9 20

169

77

Shooting

CLAUDIUS LESLIE

M Bilaspur

27

3 27

162

53

Hockey

DAS L . K .

M

Calcutta

1

7 38

DAVENPORT ELIZABETH *

F

Jamshedpur

1 10 38

175

65

DESHMUTHU C. *

M Hyderabad

26 10 32

177

74

DEVDAS MUNDIYATH *

M

Cannanore

12

3 35

160

57

D'SOUZA STEPHI *

F

Goa

26 12 36

158

52

FRANCO FORTUNATO *

M Bombay

2

5 39

172

57

GOSH ARUN *

M Howrah

7

7 41

178

61

GIAN PARKASH

M Delhi

19

6 37

165

GOSWAMI SUBIMAL

M Calcutta

15

1 38

GREWAL BALKRISHAN *

M Patiala

10

3 33

HAKIM SYED SHAHID *

M Hyderabad

25

6 39

HAMID HABIBUL HASAN

M Hyderabad

11

3 42

160

54

JARNAIL SINGH DHILLON

M Chak

20

2 36

178

67

Football

JOSHI TILAK RAJ

M Khass Kalair

1

9 36

171

68

Athletics

772

Long jump

Automatic pistol 25 metres

Weightlift.

Featherweight

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

175

56

Football

178

75 56

100 metres

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

INDIA (cont.) KANNAN DHARMALINGAM

M Secunderabad

8

7 36

163

54

Football

KARNI SINGH

M

Bikaner

21

4 24

174

99

Shooting

KAUSHIK HARIPAL *

M

Jullundur

2

2 34

177

71

KEMPAIAH M.

M

Bangalore

10

2 33

165

62

Football

KESHAV SEN

M

Kharwa

21

9 23

172

72

Shooting

KHAN YOUSUF

M

Hyderabad

5

8 37

172

56

Football

KHULLAR SHAM LAL *

M Lahore

15

7 38

157

66

KULLAR UDHAM SINGH

M

4

8 28

168

58

LAHIRI MALAY KUMAR *

M Mymensingh

20

9 34

173

64

LAL MOHENDERA

M

Saharanpur

1

6 36

165

58

Hockey

LATIF SHAIKH ABDUL

M Hyderabad

8

5 34

180

68

Football

LAXMAN SHANKAR

M Mhow

1

7 33

167

64

Hockey

MADHO SINGH

M

1

7 29

170

78

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

MASCARENHAS JOHN *

M Bombay

24

6 35

172

61

MYSTRI SILOO *

F

Bombay

11

8 35

145

56

NARAYAN SUBRAMANIAM *

M

Ottapalam

12

11 34

185

69

NAT JAGMOHAN

M Rajoana Kalan

1

4 32

183

71

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

NIL LAL CHAND

M

Bahadurpur

19

7 28

177

61

Athletics

Marathon

PATIL BANDHU *

M

Belgaum

1

1 36

165

59

PETER JOHN

M Madras

19

6 37

165

59

Hockey

RAGHO JAGMAL

M

Bhondsi

20

3 23

173

53

Athletics

RAM BAHADUR CHHETTRI

M Dehra Dun

15

2 37

157

59

Football

RAM SHANTA *

M

1

5 31

170

68

RANDHAWA GURBACHAN

M Village Nangli

6

6 39

183

71

Athletics

High jump Decathlon

SAJJAN SINGH

M

Distt. Mahendragarh

24

4 32

180

86

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

SAWANT GOVIND

M

Baroda

28 11 33

171

60

Hockey

SHARMA JAMAN LAL

M

Bannu

6

2 34

169

59

Hockey

SHIAM SUNDER

M

Amritsar

5

7 30

170

61

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

SINGH AJIT

M Lalton Khurd

25 11 36

185

72

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

Sansarpur

Distt. Hoshiarpur

Ratragir

Clay pigeon shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

Hockey

Marathon

773

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

PLACE

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

INDIA (cont.) SINGH CHARANJIT

M Mairi

22

2 31

175

58

Hockey

SINGH JASWANT

M

10

8 31

185

77

Hockey

SINGH JOGINDER

M Delhi

18

8 40

171

65

Hockey

SINGH MILKHA

M

17 10 35

172

57

Athletics

SINGH PRITHIPAL

M Nankana Sahib

28

1 32

186

SINGH VIRSA

M

16

4 33

179

72

Athletics

Long jump

SINGH ZORA

M TalwandiKhurd 15

6 29

179

69

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

SWAMIDAS SIMON SUNDER RAJ

M Tanjore

9 11 37

173

63

Football

THANGARAJ PETER

M Hyderabad

24 12 35

190

85

Football

UDEY CHAND

M

24

7 37

175

70

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

Weightlift.

Featherweight

Sadhar

Govindpura

Raile

Distt. Hissar

400 metres

Hockey

INDONESIA ABDULLAH ASKAR *

M Talu

23

4 23

160

52

ASBER NASUTION

M

Tebing Tinggi

15 12 39

155

60

AZIS ACHMAD *

M

Tegal

30

4 22

161

66

BOLANG JOHNNY

M

Surabaja

8

8 41

169

59

Boxing

Lightweight

BROCKS HENDRIK

M

Sukabumi

27

3 42

172

66

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

DANUDIRDJO ASHARI

M

Semarang

3

11 22

172

70

Yachting

Dragon class

DIMYATI ACHMAD

M

Djakarta

3

12 38

Swimming

100 metres free style

GOSAL JOHANNES

M

Pontianak

16

3 36

162

57

Athletics

100 metres

HAMSJIN RUSLI

M

Djakarta

29

6 38

172

70

Cycling

Road individual Road team time trial

I E HOK GIE *

M

Indramaju

22

10 24

169

87

JACHJA JUSHAR

M Bandung

19

9 26

165

68

Fencing

Individual sabre

JASIN JASRIN *

M

Solok

2 11 19

161

72

KALESARAN LEOPOLD

M

Salatiga

19

9 31

170

69

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

L I E ENG SOEI

M Tangerang

15

5

175

78

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

MAHJU

M

Boxing

Flyweight

MUSKITA JOSEF

M Magelang

28

Yachting

Dragon class

NASUTION HABIB

M Medan

13 11 36

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

NASUTION ZAKARIA

M Medan

15

5 44

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style

774

7

17

24

171

70

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

165

62

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

INDONESIA (cont.) NOERJAKOESOEMA NOERZA *

M Bandung

OEI HOK TIANG

M

PAU SIOE GOUW

F

POLHAUPESSY

30

6

21

Boxing

Bantamweight

15

5

35

158

53

Fencing

Individual foil

M Malang

5

6

33

178

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

SANUSI SANUSI

M Medan

2

2

33

172

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

SIE SWAN PO *

M

Kediri

27

9

27

158

50

SIREGAR OTMAN

M Djakarta

25 11

30

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

SJABANDI OROS *

M

26

2

26

167

75

SOEDJANOEDJI

M

5

6

37

160

58

Fencing

Individual epée

Yachting

Dragon class

THEO

*

Bandung

Purwakarta

SOENARTO *

M

SOERATMAN ANDREAS

M Malang Djawa

SOETOPO SOETOPO *

M Tjiandjur

25

9

23

175

82

SUDEWO

M Pasuruan

12

5

19

165

60

TALIB SALEH MUNAIP *

M Bandung

21

5

36

165

65

TAN T J U GWAT

M Wonogiri

22

7

38

160

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

TJOKROADIREDJO S.

M Magelang

26

5

25

169

59

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

UNDAPP ZUS

F

Bandung

25

4

36

164

59

Fencing

Individual foil

WOMOR HENK *

M Meulaboh

10

3

24

169

69

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

ERI

IRAK ABDUL JABBAR HADI

M Baghdad

30

180

115

ABDUL KARIM TAHA

M

Baghdad

39

156

59

Boxing

Featherweight

ABDUL RAZZAK MOHAMM.

M

Basra

33

177

68

Athletics

High jump

ABDUL RZZAK ABDUL

M Baghdad

32

178

70

Athletics

Long jump Hop, step and jump

ABDULLAH MAHAMMAD

M Baghdad

35

180

76

Athletics

Pole vault

AHMAD SAYID KASSIM

M

Baghdad

40

164

60

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

AL JAMALI NAZZAR

M

Baghdad

39

178

68

Athletics

110 m. hurdles 400 m. hurdles

AZIZ ABDUL WAHID

M

Basra

31

174

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

ELIA ZUHAIR

M Baghdad

40

171

55

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

775

SEX

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

CMS.

KGS.

40

177

68

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

DATE

PLACE

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

IRAK (cont.) FALIH FAHMI

M Baghdad

HAMID NAIF

M

Umara

29

179

91

Athletics

Shot put Discus

HAMID ORAIBI

M

Baghdad

41

173

65

Cycling

Road individual

HASAN HUSAIN

M Baghdad

35

165

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

KARIM JASSIM

M Baghdad

33

168

61

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

KARKHI KHALID

M Baghdad

34

165

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

MAHMOOD GHANIN

M

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

MAHMOOD MUNIM

M Baghdad

41

160

67

Cycling

Road individual

MAJID SALAH

M

Baghdad

32

176

72

Athletics

Javelin

MUKHTAR KASSIM

M Musul

27

160

56

Athletics

1,500 metres 5,000 metres

RASHEED MAHMOOD *

M

Basra

40

168

60

SALMAN SHAKIR

M Baghdad

36

179

81

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

ZALATA KHUDHIR

M Baghdad

37

175

70

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay 100 metres

IRAN AKBARZADEH KHOIE SADEGH

M Russia

3

9

32

163

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

AMIRI MANGASHTI

M Haft Gael

3

2

36

178

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

BANIHASHEMI SAID

M Teheran

5

4

34

167

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

BOORUMAND MANOUHCHER *

M Baboulsar

4

12

34

175

90

EBRAHIMIAN SAID

M Teheran

15

3

33

173

63

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

ELM KHAH ESMAIL

M Teheran

30

12

36

160

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

HABIBI GOUDARZI EMAM

M Baboul

13

4

31

172

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

ILLKHANOUF EZRAEL

M Moskva

3

7

34

159

51

Boxing

Flyweight

KAZARIAN KURKER

M Bahmanshir

4

5

37

168

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

KHADEM AZGHADI MOHAMMAD

M Mashhad

7

9

35

165

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

KHODDAM HAZRATI MAN.

M Teheran

14

4

32

173

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

MOBASER GHOLAM

M Zarand

9

3

29

175

66

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

PAYRAVI EBRAHIM *

M Baboul

25

4

35

172

75

PAZIRAYE MOHAMMAD

M Badkoubeh

4

8

29

162

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

776

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

IRAN (cont.) RAHMANI ROUHOLLAH

M

Kashan

10

9 34

170

64

Athletics

Long jump

SAFA SOUNBOLI ALI

M

Shahi

20

11 32

165

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

SAFEPOUR SAIDABADI MOHA

M Teheran

3

7 38

161

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

SAVAD ABADI MANSOUR

M Teheran

4

8 38

185

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

SHOURVARZI YAGHOUB

M Nayshabour

4

5 24

192

112

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

TAJIKI MOSTAFA

M Teheran

6

4 32

177

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

TAKHTI GHOLAM REZA

M Teheran

27

9 30

180

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

TAMRAZ HENRIK

M

Rezaieh

28

9 35

165

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

TEHERANI AMI MOHAMMAD

M Behshahr

10

6 35

172

74

Weightlift.

Middleweight

YAGHOURI MEHDI

M

2

4 30

165

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

YAVARKANDI GHASEM

M Teheran

5 12 31

177

67

Boxing

Welterweight

Kazvin

IRELAND County Antrim

ARMSTRONG SHIRLEY

F

BENSON ROBERT

M Dublin

BLAND CHRISTOPHER

14

8 30

167

52

Fencing

Individual foil

2

5 29

177

79

Yachting

Dragon class

M Yokohama

29

5 38

182

70

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

CAMERON ANTHONY

M

21

3 31

175

61

Equestrian

Three-day event

CARPENTER GEORGE

M Cork

23

9

8

182

82

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

CASEY JOSEPH

M Templeglantine

19

4 37

184

86

Boxing

Heavyweight

CRINION PETER

M

12

2 39

177

75

Cycling

Road individual

CULLEN ANTHONY

M Dublin

10

7 34

170

76

Cycling

Road individual

DALY JOHN

M Letterfrack

12

2 33

176

64

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

DALZELL SAMUEL

M Belfast

2

6 33

155

55

Weightlift.

Featherweight

DELANY RONALD

M Arklow

6

3 35

182

67

Athletics

800 metres

DUDGEON IAN

M

21

6 34

175

60

Equestrian

Three-day event

DUNNE DERMOT

M Dublin

5

9 43

167

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

DUNNE WILLIAM

M Dublin

15

9 33

173

65

Athletics

Marathon

FEENEY JOSEPH

M Dublin

28

2 37

FREEMAN HARRY

M Rawal

23

GRAY CHARLES

M

14

HAMILTON BRIAN

M Poona (India)

England

Bray

Sandhurst

Dun Laoire

175

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

10

175

63

Equestrian

Three-day event

8 35

180

74

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

13 11 37

175

65

Fencing

Individual foil Team epée

12

777

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

IRELAND (cont.) HARTY EDWARD

M

Dublin

10

6

37

180

66

Equestrian

Three-day event

HAYDEN THOMAS

M Dublin

23

10

26

165

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

HEGARTY CORNELIUS *

M

28

6

38

177

70

HERRON SEAMUS

M Belfast

11

6

34

173

68

Cycling

Road individual

HOEY MICHAEL

M

Dublin

5

2

39

172

63

Athletics

5,000 metres

HOOPER JOHN

M Dublin

13

12

34

176

77

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

HORGAN MICHAEL

M

12

7

34

181

68

Cycling

Individual sprint 1,000 m. standing start

KEARNEY THOMAS

M Kilkenny

14 10

23

185

85

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

KENNY PATRICK

M Cork City

17

8

34

161

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

KYLE MAEVE

F

6

10

28

160

59

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

LAWLOR JOHN

M Dublin

14

3

34

188

75

Athletics

Hammer

LOVE CLAYTON *

M

27

4

29

187

106

LOWRY PATRICK

M Tralee Cokerry

19 12

36

180

67

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

MC-CLEAN ADAM

M Belfast

7

7 40

157

51

Boxing

Flyweight

MC-COY COLM

M

Dublin

2

12

36

182

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

MC-KAY MARTIN

M Belfast

5

6

37

180

75

Cycling

Individual sprint

MC-KEON EAMMON

M Dublin

7

7

34

175

75

Boxing

Middleweight

MC-INTYRE GERALD

M

Birmingham

22

5

29

163

54

Athletics

Marathon

MARTINA GERALD

M

Dublin

5

2

28

180

86

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

MELI BERNIE

M

Belfast

22

7 40

167

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

MESSITT BERTIE JOHN *

M

Bray

28

9

30

172

62

MOLONY ROJER

M Dublin

7

2

29

174

66

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

MOONEY JAMES

M

Howth

25

2

20

182

71

Yachting

Dragon class

O' BRIEN DANIEL

M London

10

7

39

165

60

Boxing

Lightweight

O' CONNOR SEAN

M Dublin

26

7

37

156

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

O' DONOHOE EDWARD

M

14

9

37

167

66

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

O' REILLY FRANCIS

M Dublin

7

4

24

177

81

Athletics

50 km. road walk

PAYNE SOMERS

M

Cork

Plymouth

Kilkenny

Cork

Galway Cork

25

PERRY HENRY

M Dublin

2

REDDY ANDREW

M Dublin

18

778

175

80

Yachting

Finn class

34

167

67

Boxing

Light middleweight

1 33

155

58

Boxing

Featherweight

1 26 12

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

IRELAND (cont.) REID MICHAEL

M Dublin

3

7

38

176

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

RINGROSE WILLIAM

M Limerick

13

6

30

174

70

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

RYDER DAVID

M Dublin

1

5

34

170

63

Yachting

Dragon class

THUILLIER HARRY

M Dublin

13

9

25

182

74

Fencing

Individual foil Team epée

BJOERGVIN HOLM

M Reykjavik

19 11

34

182

78

Athletics

Decathlon

EINARSSON

M Hafranes

6

34

185

84

Athletics

Long jump Hop, step and jump

Swimming

100 metres free style

ICELAND

VILHJALMUR

5

GUDMUNDUR GISLASON

M

MARKUSSON SVAVAR

M

Olafsvik

30

5

35

186

72

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres

PJETURSSON JON

M

Grundarfjördur

19

7

36

186

79

Athletics

High jump

ROEGNVALDSSON PETUR

M Siglufjördur

22

4

34

190

80

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

THORBJOERNSSON HILMAR

M Reykjavik

23

10

34

180

79

Athletics

100 metres

THORLAKSSON VALBJOERN

M Siglufjördur

9

6

34

182

75

Athletics

Pole vault

THORSTEINSDOTTIR AUGUSTA

F

Swimming

100 metres free style

ISRAEL ABELES RUTH

F

Haifa

ADIR ILANA

F

Tel Aviv

BEN DAVID YITZHAK

M Marocco

BEN JEHUDA RALLI

F

COHEN GAZI

M Baghdad

CRYSTAL HANNAN

M Tel Aviv

FEINBERG BARUCH

M

GRODZINOWSKY AMOS

M Tel Aviv

3

HATZRONI AYALA

F

Haifa

KARASHIK ILANA

F

KARE MIRIAM

F

KUSHNIR DAVID

M Afula

8 42

153

48

Gymnastics

6

41

165

58

Athletics

100 metres

31

166

64

Cycling

Road individual

34

157

52

Gymnastics

38

165

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

1 38

172

80

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots Small bore rifle 120 shots

32

175

72

Athletics

Javelin

6

40

174

65

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 400 metres

15

6

38

166

68

Athletics

Shot put

Poland

1

7

38

165

59

Athletics

200 metres Long jump

Jerusalem

3

12

38

161

50

Gymnastics

21

6

31

173

74

Athletics

Tel Aviv

7 28

26

15

9

Israel

Long jump

779

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

11

40

172

70

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ISRAEL (cont.) LURIE YITZHAK

M

Israel

MARON EDWARD

M Haifa

38

164

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

OHAYON HENRY

M Marocco

34

168

62

Cycling

Road individual

PANTILAT YAIR

M Tel Aviv

39

177

68

Athletics

1,500 metres 800 metres

PLAS RAPHAEL

M

Dutch

36

182

75

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

RON MICHAEL

M

Israel

15

8

32

172

74

Fencing

Individual sabre

SCHNEIDER YORAM

M

Israel

30

10

41

175

70

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

SHEFA GERSHON

M

Israel

18

5 43

166

58

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

TRAUBER AMIRAM

M

Israel

16

7

39

184

85

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

URIEL GIDEON

M Tel Aviv

27

4

39

184

100

Athletics

Shot put

VAN GELDER DAVID

M

1 40

179

75

Fencing

Individual sabre

31

190

89

Basketball

Israel

3

4

ITALY 12

ALESINI MARIO

M Varese

17

ALFIERI LUCIANO

M Milano

30

3 36

176

72

Football

AMBRON AMEDEO

M

23

1 39

174

77

Waterpolo

AMORINI PAOLO

M Rio Elba

5

7

37

184

83

Rowing

ANNI GIOVANNI

M

Cagliari

8

5

36

162

59

Hockey

ANSELMI GIOVANNI *

M

Bettola

1

2

35

186

85

ANTONELLI FRANCO

M

Collazzone

19

3

34

173

72

Athletics

10,000 metres

ANTONELLI MARIANO

M

Campotosto

24

6

33

169

72

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

ARGENTON ALESSANDRO

M Cividale del Friuli

11

2

37

Equestrian

Three-day event

ARIENTI LUIGI

M S. Carlo Desio

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

AUREGGI ALDO

M

Fencing

Team foil

AVELLONE GIUSEPPE

BAILETTI ANTONIO

780

Benevento

Roma

6

1 37

168

65

Eights

6

10

31

M Marliana

23

3

43

175

70

Swimming

4 × 100 m. medley 100 metres backstroke

M Bosco di Nanto

29

9

37

179

70

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) 3

1 38

185

88

M Ravenna

20

2 38

172

68

BALLESIO SERGIO

M

Roma

15

9 34

184

78

Hockey

BARAGLIA TULLIO

M

Gera Lario

21

7 34

188

87

Rowing

Fours without cox

BARALDI GIANFRANCO

M

Latina

29

9 35

181

64

Athletics

800 metres

BARDI DANIO

M

Scandicci

23

5 37

180

76

Waterpolo

BARIVIERA VENDRAMINO

M Roma

25

10 37

178

72

Cycling

Road individual

BEGHETTO GIUSEPPE

M Tombolo

8 10 39

173

70

Cycling

Tandem sprint

BENECK ANNA

F

Torino

23

6 42

170

59

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

BENECK DANIELA

F

Torino

8

7 46

163

54

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

BENEDETTI FRANCO

M

Faenza

30

10 32

171

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

BENVENUTI GIOVANNI

M

Isola d'Istria

26

4 38

178

67

Boxing

Welterweight

BEROLDI PIERCARLO

M Pieve del Cairo

8

6 28

175

77

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

BERRUTI LIVIO

M Torino

19

5 39

180

66

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

BERTON ANNIBALE

M Treporti

8

3 36

170

77

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

BERTONI LETIZIA

F

5

3 37

170

60

Athletics

80 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay

BIANCHETTO SERGIO

M Torre

16

2 39

173

70

Cycling

Tandem sprint

BIANCHI BRUNO

M Trieste

26

9 43

183

74

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

BIAVA VINCENZO

M Zerbolò

18

4 16

169

69

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

BISIO ENRICO

M

Genova

24

9 34

173

70

Hockey

BISSON FEDERICO

M Montagnana

23

1 36

184

77

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

BOMMARITO GIUSEPPE

M Terrasini

3 11 33

172

68

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 relay

BORGNIS ANDREA

M

Craveggio

30

3 30

167

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

BORTOLUZZI MARINELLA

F

Roma

16

2 39

170

69

Athletics

High jump

BOSATTA RENATO

M Pianello Lario

11

2 38

180

79

Rowing

Fours without cox

BOSSI CARMELO

M Milano

15 10 39

171

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

BRANDI PIERO

M Arezzo

22

1 39

174

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

BRAVI ATTILIO

M

Bra

9

11 36

184

75

Athletics

Long jump

BREDA GIOVANNI

M

San Colombano

21

7 31

Fencing

Individual epée

BALATTI FULVIO

M Mandello Lario

BALDISSERRI G. DOMENICO *

Milano

Rowing

Fours with cox

781

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) BRUNO VINCENZO

M Torino

2

7 33

165

51

BULGARELLI ADELMO

M

23

3 32

184

BULGARELLI GIACOMO

M Medicina

24 10 40

BURGNICH TARCISIO

M Ruda

25

4 39

CALANCHINI GIAMPAOLO

M Argenta

4

2 37

Fencing

Team sabre

CALARESE WLADIMIRO

M

Palermo

3

10 30

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

CALEBOTTA ANTONIO

M

Spalato

30

6 30

CAMBER IRENE

F

Trieste

12

2 26

CANDOTTI CLAUDIO

M Trieste

CANNA ACHILLE

M

CANTARELLO LORENZO

Carpi

Rowing

Pairs with cox

101

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

176

70

Football

175

72

Football

204

88

Basketball Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

29 11 42

174

70

Hockey

24

7 32

190

76

Basketball

M Padova

28

3 32

174

72

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

CANTARELLO VASCO

M Padova

8

4 36

180

82

Rowing

Eights

CAPIO MARIO

M Genova Nervi

3

8 24

174

83

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

CAPUZZO ADRIANO

M Roma

11

8 27

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

CARAFFINI GERMANO

M

4

5 36

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

CARMINUCCI GIOVANNI

M San Benedetto del Tronto

CARMINUCCI PASQUALE

M

CARPANEDA LUIGI

M Milano

CASALINI GIANCARLO

M

CASCIANO EDOARDO

M Roma

CATOLA ELIO

M Uliveto Terme

CAVALLI ENZO

M

Gorizia

CAZZOLA GIORGIO

M Vicenza

CECCHI ANNA MARIA

F

Gradisca

Genova

San Benedetto del Tronto

176

79

14 11 39

Gymnastics

8 37

Gymnastics

29

28 11 25

Fencing

Individual sabre Team foil

26

4 34

180

79

Rowing

Eights

9

1 36

167

67

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

19 11 35

177

73

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

11

9 37

185

78

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

4

3 37

183

79

Athletics

4 × 100 relay

Trieste

24

4 43

163

55

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. free style

CELLA GIANCARLO

M Bobbio

5

9 40

172

70

Football

CERRONI ANTONIO

M Roma

12

8 24

173

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

CESARI VELLEDA

F

Bologna

15

2 20

Fencing

Team foil

CHIGCA PIER LUIGI

M Livorno

22

12 37

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

782

Genova

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) Pederobba

CHINAZZO LUIGI

M

18

7 32

162

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

CICILIANO ANTONIO

M Napoli

3

11 32

183

76

Yachting

Dragon class

CICOGNANI MIRANDA

F

Forlì

12

9 36

155

51

Gymnastics

CICOGNANI ROSELLA

F

Forlì

1 10 39

158

49

Gymnastics

CIUCCI LUCIANO *

M Livorno

17 11 40

191

88

COGLIATI OTTAVIO

M Nerviano

173

69

COLOMBETTI BRUNA

F

4

6 39

Milano

27

1 36

CONSOLINI ADOLFO

M Costermano

5

1 17

183

104

CONTARDO ROSANNA

F

Roma

23

9 43

165

CONTER LAURA

F

Torino

29

11 34

CONTI LUIGI

M Lecco

11

CORNACCHIA GIOVANNI

M Pescara

CORSARO GIANNI

Cycling

Road team time trial

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

Athletics

Discus

57

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

153

46

Swimming

High diving

9 37

170

66

Athletics

5,000 metres

18

6 39

184

73

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

M Catania

29

4 25

174

68

Athletics

20 km. road walk

COSENTINO ANTONIO

M Napoli

10

3

19

156

68

Yachting

Dragon class

COSTA DANILA *

F

San Nicolò

14

1 41

168

63

COSTA FRANCESCA

F

Lodi

16

2 39

155

54

Gymnastics

COTTA RAMUSINO G.

F

Pallanza

3

4 42

167

60

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

CROSTA GIANCARLO

M Pianello Lario

7

8 34

182

86

Rowing

Fours without cox

CURCETTI PAOLO

M

1

8 36

156

51

Boxing

Flyweight

CURLETTO MARIO

M Livorno

10

9 35

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

D'ALTRUI GIUSEPPE

M Napoli

7

4 34

185

82

Waterpolo

DE FLORENTIIS SILVIO

M Genova

9

1 35

173

55

Athletics

Marathon

DE GAETANO ANTONIO

M Ancona

18

5 34

180

70

Athletics

50 km. road walk

DE GENOVA LUCIANO

M Genova

19

5 31

165

67

Weightlift

Lightweight

DE MURTAS GUIDO *

M Bologna

5

2 36

174

72

DE PICCOLI FRANCESCO

M Mestre

29 11 37

186

96

Boxing

Heavyweight

DE ROSSO LUIGI

M Velo d'Astico

5 35

176

68

Athletics

20 km. road walk

DE SILVA MARIO

M

Genova

29 12 35

165

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

DE VESCOVI GAETANO

M Trieste

16 11 37

173

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

DELFINO GIUSEPPE

M Torino

22

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

Foggia

5

11 21

783

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) DELLA SAVIA EZIO

M

Cormons

24

6

42

184

78

Swimming

100 metres free style

DENNERLEIN FEDERICO

M

Portici

14

3

36

185

92

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

DE STEFANO GIULIO

M

Castellammare di Stabia

6

5

29

178

74

Yachting

Dragon class

DEZI ALDO

M Castelgandolfo

26

6

39

165

67

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

D'INZEO PIERO

M Roma

4

3

23

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

D'INZEO RAIMONDO

M Poggio Mirteto

8

2

25

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

DI TERLIZZI VITO *

M

Bari

7

8

30

170

62

DORDONI GIUSEPPE

M

Piacenza

28

6

26

181

80

Athletics

50 km. road walk

ELSA GILBERTO

M Lecco

14

1 38

178

68

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

ERCOLANI GIORGIO

M Roma

21

2

26

183

83

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

FABRA IGNAZIO

M

25

4

30

161

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

FACCHINI ADRIANO

M Pesaro

6

2

27

177

76

Pentathlon

FAGHERAZZI ANNA MARIA

F

Venezia

4

2

38

156

52

Gymnastics

FAIDIGA ARLETTE

F

Fiume

1

8

38

170

60

Swimming

FANELLO GIOVANNI *

M Pizzo Calabro

21

2

39

167

69

FARCI GIAMPAOLO

M

Cagliari

1

7

37

160

59

Hockey

FARCI LUIGI

M Cagliari

20

3

39

170

65

Hockey

FAVALLI ARMANDO *

M Robecco d'Oglio 20

5

39

175

72

FERRARI ROBERTO

M Roma

2

8 23

178

80

FERRINI GIORGIO *

M Trieste

18

8

39

173

68

FIGLIOLA BRUNO

M

Cagliari

8

6

38

170

65

Hockey

FORNONI GIACOMO

M

Gromo

26

12

39

172

68

Cycling

Road team time trial

FOSSATI GIAMPIERO

M Genova

13

4

44

170

65

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

FOSSATI NERIO

M Como

23

9

37

176

62

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

FRASCHINI MARIO

M

24

11

38

175

68

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

GAIARDONI SANTE

M Villafranca

29

6

39

168

66

Cycling

1,000 m. standing start Individual sprint

GALANTE GIUSEPPE

M Domaso

2

9

37

178

75

Rowing

Fours without cox

GALLETTI PAOLO

M

7

3

37

176

64

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

784

Palermo

Pizzighettone

Firenze

Fencing

100 metres backstroke

Individual sabre Team sabre

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) GAMBA ALESSANDRO

M Milano

GASPARELLA VALENTINO

M

GATTI PIERLUIGI

3

6 32

190

80

Basketball

30

6 35

175

72

Cycling

Individual sprint

M Tortona

29

3 38

174

76

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

GAVAGNIN GIOVANNI

M Portogruaro

15

9 36

200

94

Basketball

GELSOMINI ANGELO

M Narni

20

9 32

165

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

GLANNONE SALVATORE

M Trieste

24

7 36

176

74

Athletics

GIOMO AUGUSTO

M Treviso

3

2 40

187

74

Basketball

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

GIONTA SALVATORE

M Formia

22

12 30

182

81

Waterpolo

GIUNTA GIULIO

M

Pesaro

8

1 35

178

75

Pentathlon

GOVONI DONATA *

F

Pieve di Cento

4

3 44

169

54

GRAMELLINI GILBERTO

M Forlì

17 11 30

162

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

GRANDI RENZO

M Mantova

29

4 34

152

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

GRIGNOLO GIOVANNI

M

Roma

25

2 29

Equestrian

Three-day event

GROSSI FRANCO

M

Serravalle

4

1 39

185

100

Athletics

Discus

GUERRINI GIANCARLO

M Roma

29

12 39

181

72

Waterpolo

GUINDANI LUCIANA

F

Cremona

27

7 37

167

61

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

JANNACCONE GILDA

F

Napoli

11

3 40

164

54

Athletics

800 metres

LAGORARA ELENA

F

Genova Sestri

10

5 39

158

54

Gymnastics

LA MACCHIA FRANCESCO

M Tonnarella

9

10 38

173

73

Canoeing

LAVORATORI FRANCO

M

Recco

15

3 41

180

78

Waterpolo

LAZZARI ROBERTO

M Milano

14 12 37

178

72

Swimming

LENZA ANTONIO

M

Cagliari

11 10 39

168

67

Hockey

LEONE GIUSEPPINA

F

Torino

21

12 34

168

58

Athletics

LIBOTTE CLAUDIO

M

Roma

13

9 38

179

82

Hockey

LIEVORE CARLO

M

Carre

10

11 37

184

88

Athletics

LODDO ADRIANO *

M

Cagliari

4

8 36

184

80

LOMBARDI GIANFRANCO

M Livorno

20

3 41

194

96

LOMBARDO VINCENZO *

M

Santo Stefano Camastra

21

1 32

180

78

LONZI GIANNI

M

Firenze

4

8 38

182

74

Waterpolo

LOPOPOLO SANDRO

M Milano

18 12 39

170

60

Boxing

Isola Vicentina

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay Javelin

Basketball

Lightweight

785 50.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) LUCINI SEVERINO

M Blevio

21 10 29

177

82

MAGISTRELLI LUCIANO *

M Bareggio

14

2 38

171

68

MAGNANI MARZIANO

M Bologna

14

6 36

175

79

MANGIAROTTI EDOARDO

M

MANNELLI LUIGI

M Napoli

21

2 39

185

96

Waterpolo

MANNIRONI SEBASTIANO

M Nuoro

21

7 30

162

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

MARASCALCHI PIETRO

M Venezia

1

8 31

190

106

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

MARCELLINI LUCIANA

F

Roma

12

1 48

163

58

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

MARCHIORI TULLIO

M Roma

17

8 42

168

64

Hockey

MARCUCCI ANTONIO

M Faenza

17 11 37

183

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

MARI LAMBERTO

M

Firenze

7

9 33

172

75

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

MARINI FIORENZO

M Vienna

14

3

Fencing

Team epée

MARTINI MORENO

M Lucca

10

5 35

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

MARZOLLA GIANFRANCO

M Donada

9

1 37

MASU LEONARDO

M Nuoro

5

5 34

174

90

Weightlift.

MAZZALUPI GIOVANNI

M

11 12 34

172

67

Hockey

MAZZONI ROBERTO

M Firenze

1 37

178

70

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

MECONI SILVANO

M

28 10 32

188

120

Athletics

Shot put

MEDDA GIAMPAOLO

M Villasor

176

72

Hockey

MENICHELLI FRANCO

M

MESSA WALTER

M Milano

MOIOLI GIUSEPPE *

Renate V.

Civita Castell.

Cortona

7

9

4

19

14 183

72

8 27

3

8 41

16

5 39

160

63

M Mandello Lario

8

8 27

180

80

MORALE SALVATORE

M Tamonte di Teolo

4 11 38

183

MOSETTI PAOLO

M Trieste

29

1 39

MUSSO FRANCESCO

M Por Dobuc

22 10 37

NAPOLEONI LUIGI

M Roma

NAVA LUDOVICO

M Modena Genova

NIZZOLA GARIBALDO

M

NOLETTI GILBERTO *

M Cusano Milan.

NOVARO MARCO ONGARI RENATO

786

3

5 37

19

4 29

Double sculls

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

Fencing

Team foil Team epée

Gymnastics

8

Roma

Rowing

Middle heavyweight

Gymnastics Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

75

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

189

78

Rowing

Pairs without cox

168

57

Boxing

Featherweight

180

75

Boxing

Middleweight

Equestrian

Three-day event

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free style

3 12 27

165

67

9

5 41

176

72

M Oneglia

8

8 12

184

74

Yachting

5.5 metre class

M Mantova

1

7 35

179

77

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) OPPES ANTONIO

M Pozzomaggiore

OSTINO RENZO

M Torino

OTTOLINA SERGIO *

PACCAGNELLA

LUCIANO

26

8 16

7

5 36

190

88

M Camnago Lentate

23 11 42

173

70

M Vigodarzere

18

5 39

195

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

Rowing

Pairs with cox

85

Athletics

Decathlon

PACIFICI M. CRISTINA

F

Roma

5

8 45

167

62

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

PAJELLA FABIO

M Roma

25

4 39

167

60

Swimming

High diving

PAMICH ABDON

M Fiume

3 10 33

183

76

Athletics

50 km. road walk

PANCIERA

M Pieve di Cadore

8

4 37

180

75

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

M Napoli

12

3 37

174

77

Waterpolo

F

Trieste

2

3 39

F

Roma

22

12 35

RENATO

PARMEGIANI PASINI

ROSARIO

CLAUDIA

PATERNOSTER

PAOLA

PAVESI CARLO

M Voghera

10

6 23

PELAGALLI AMBROGIO *

M Pieve P.

15

2 40

PELLEGRINO

M Tunisi

20

5 30

PERONDINI PERRONE

ALBERTO

GIORGIO FRANCESCO

180

170

75

Fencing

Team foil

Athletics

Discus

Fencing

Team epée

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team foil Team epée

71

M Venezia

3 10 37

181

72

Swimming

100 metres free style

M Cellino San Marco

3 12 30

170

64

Athletics

Marathon

M Nesso

11

9 34

178

84

Rowing

Double sculls

PETRI MARIO

M Trieste

8

9 39

192

87

Rowing

Pairs without cox

PIANESI QUARTO

M Macerata

18

5 40

174

67

Hockey

PIERI

M Trieste

6

2 37

191

81

Basketball

M Milano

15

7 28

174

130

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

M Dorgali

4

1 32

163

53

Rowing

Eights

M Torino

20

3 42

190

88

Rowing

Pairs with cox

PIZZO ERALDO

M Genova Rivarolo

21

4 38

187

84

Waterpolo

PIZZORNO

M Milano

10

2 21

181

77

Yachting

M Padova

15

6 38

172

70

M Ferrara

10

3 24

M Genova

12

5 36

PESTUGGIA

GIANFRANCO

PIGAIANI PIRA

ALBERTO

GIUSEPPE

PIRETTA

POLLIS

CESARE

GIANCARLO

TULLIO

GABRIELE

POLMONARI

*

ORLANDO

PORTA VITTORIO *

Flying Dutchman class

Gymnastics 176

72

787

PLACE

DATE OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

PRATO LUIGI

M

Santa Margherita Ligure

20

9

37

178

77

PRINA FIORAVANTE *

M

Griante

15

9

33

179

73

PRINA VINCENZO

M Varese

13

12

36

179

79

PUTZ CARLO *

M Merano

7

1 35

177

75

RADO CARMELO

M Oderzo

4

8

33

185

98

RAGNO ANTONIETTA

F

6

6

40

RANCATI ORAZIO *

M Morbegno

9

3 40

RAVAGNAN MARIO

M Padova

18

12

30

REBEK SAVINO

M Trieste

13

11

40

181

REGGIO PIETRO

M Genova

22

11

21

RICCI ELIVIA

F

14 12

RIMINUCCI ALESSANDRO

M Tavoleto

26

RIVERA GIOVANNI

M Valle San Bartolomeo

RIZZO ALFREDO

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) Rowing

Eights

Rowing

Eights

Athletics

Discus

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

Fencing

Team sabre

78

Rowing

Single sculls

171

64

Yachting

5.5 metre class

36

170

62

Athletics

Discus

6

35

185

80

Basketball

18

8

43

175

67

Football

M Milano

1

7

33

175

71

Athletics

1,500 metres

ROLANDI CARLO

M Napoli

2

7

26

181

83

Yachting

Star class

ROLANDI SERGIO

M Vigevano

9

8

27

174

99

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

ROMANI ANGELO

M Pesaro

12

4

34

180

78

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

ROSI MASSIMO

M

11

2 44

171

62

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style

ROSSANO GIORGIO

M Torino

20

3

39

174

67

Football

ROSSI DANTE

M Bologna

28

8

36

191

89

Waterpolo

ROSSINI GALLIANO

M Ancona

17

5

27

172

87

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

RUCCO ANTONIO

M Brindisi

5

7

31

170

69

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

RUFFIN ALFREDO *

M Padova

29

3

40

173

70

SACCARO GIOVANNI

M Milano

29

12

38

Fencing

Team epée

SAINI PAOLA

F

11

10

45

162

53

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

SALIS FELICE

M Cagliari

8

7

38

172

65

Hockey

SALVADORE SANDRO

M Milano

29

11

39

181

72

Football

SANTARELLI GABRIELLA

F

8

3

36

155

54

Gymnastics

788

Venezia

Milano

Castelfranco di Sotto

Orta S. Giulio

Forlì

168

63

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) 21

12

33

187

88

Athletics

Decathlon

3

7

38

183

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

28

5

35

190

80

Basketball

M Monza

15

9

40

174

72

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

SBORDONE ANTONIO

M Napoli

16

6

32

170

65

Swimming

High diving

SCALA GAETANO

M Vico Equense

6

12

32

178

76

Pentathlon

SCHIAVI ALBERTO

M Roma

23

3

39

178

71

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

SERCHINICH STEFANO

M

Scradona

28

10

29

178

66

Athletics

20 km. road walk

SERPILLI DANIELA

F

Roma

2

2 44

173

53

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

SGHEIZ ROMANO

M

Colico

28

6

37

187

84

Rowing

Fours with cox

SIMONATO NAZZARENO

M Vigonza

24

4

36

178

77

Rowing

Eights

SOLARI RAFFAELE *

M

Fiume

20

1 27

178

75

SOLI LUCIANO

M Roma

12

10

37

172

68

Hockey

SOPRANI WANDA

F

9

3

40

156

55

Gymnastics

SORRENTINO SERGIO *

M Trieste

19

7

24

186

78

SPANGARO PIERPAOLO

M Trieste

26

6

42

178

71

Swimming

SPINELLI BRUNELLO

M Firenze

26

5

39

182

82

Waterpolo

SPINOLA ROCCO

M

Supersano

27

10

30

154

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

SPOZIO LUIGI

M

Lodi

17

4

36

185

90

Rowing

Eights

STEFANONI IVO

M Mandello Lario

5

6

36

165

55

Rowing

Fours with cox

STRAULINO AGOSTINO

M Lussimpiccolo

16 10

14

183

84

Yachting

Star class

SVARA NEREO

M Trieste

20

9

35

188

87

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

TASCA LUCIO

M

Equestrian

Three-day event

TESTA FRANCO

M Padova

TIZZONI

F

TOGNON DANILO

SAR FRANCO

M Arborea

SARAUDI GIULIO

M

Civitavecchia

SARDAGNA GIANFRANCO

M

Gorizia

SARDI ARMANDO

Forlì

200 metres breaststroke

9

1 40

7

2

38

170

65

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

Torino

14

2

40

160

53

Athletics

Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

M

Padova

9

10

37

182

80

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

TOMEAZZI UGO

M

Bomporto

24 12

40

172

70

Football

TONUCCI GIUSEPPE

M

Fano

9

3

38

167

68

Cycling

Road individual

TORRI ARMIDO

M

Orno

5

11

38

179

80

Rowing

Eights

PIERA

Palermo

789

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

ITALY (cont.) TRANI BRUNO

M Monfalcone

29

1 28

176

82

Yachting

TRAPATTONI GIOVANNI

M Cusano Milanino

17

3 39

172

70

Football

TRAPÈ LIVIO

M Montefiascone

26

5 37

180

75

Cycling

TREBBI MARIO

M Sesto San Giovanni

9

9 39

172

68

Football

TRINCAVELLI FRANCO

M Abbadia

7

6

35

185

90

Rowing

Fours with cox

TRIPPA UMBERTO

M Terni

6

4 31

172

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

TUMBURUS

M Aquileia

8

3 39

174

73

Football

ULIVELLI LUIGI

M

San Miniato

8

9 35

177

67

Athletics

Long jump

VALENTI SANDRA

F

Roma

27 11 39

174

63

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

VALLE SANDRA *

F

Pisa

22

6 41

173

62

VALLOTTO MARIO

M Mirano

18 12 33

172

69

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

VANNINI ALESSANDRO

M Bologna

10

10 38

175

66

Hockey

VARETTO SERGIO

M Vergato

28

7 37

182

82

Shooting

VARGIU ANTONIO

M Villasor

13

5 37

160

59

Hockey

VASELLI MAURIZIO *

M Livorno

25

8 39

VESCHI WELLEDA

F

23

6 43

173

63

Swimming

VIANELLO

M Mestre

6

5 38

191

83

Basketball

VICARDI ANGELO

M Melegnano

9

10 36

VIGNA MARINO

M Milano

6

11 38

172

67

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

VITRANO CARLO

M Palermo

10

1 38

155

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

VITTORI PAOLO

M

31

5 38

191

91

Basketball

ZAMBONI PAOLO

M Bologna

18

5 39

183

72

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

ZAMPARINI PRIMO

M Fabriano

9

2 39

158

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

ZANARDI ALBERTA

F

Mantova

6

1 40

168

58

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m.

ZENNARO ELENA

F

Santo Stefano di Cadore

27

9 42

167

57

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

ZILIOLI CESARE

M Stagno Lombardo

21

4 38

173

79

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

ZORCO UGO

M Cagliari

16

2 38

168

67

Hockey

ZUCCHI FRANCO

M Bagnoli

22

11 17

172

73

Yachting

5.5 metre class

ZUCCHI GIOVANNI

M Mandello Lario

14

8 31

185

92

Rowing

Fours with cox

790

PARIDE

GABRIELE

Roma

Gorizia

Finn class

Road team time trial Road individual

Automatic pistol 25 metres

400 metres free style

Gymnastics

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

YUGOSLAVIA M Gabela Makarska

16

7 37

177

79

Football

M Požarevac

29

8 35

185

87

Swimming

100 metres free style

BAJC ALOJZ

M Duplje

20

4 32

170

69

Cycling

Road individual

BEGO ZVONKO *

M Split

19 12 40

170

71

BEZJAK

M Varaždin

29

6 35

184

101

Athletics

Hammer

11

5 36

157

52

Gymnastics

4

5 40

179

73

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

ANKOVIC

ANDREJA

ARNERI

GOJKO

ANTUN

Backa Topola

BILIC

MIRJANA

F

BOZIN

RADOVAN

M Novi Sad

BRINOVEC VLADO

M Kranj

16

6 37

172

73

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

BRODNIK

M Smarje

26

4 36

188

83

Athletics

Decathlon

M Sibenik

8

3 30

165

51

Rowing

Pairs with cox

CAKLEC IVAN

M Varaždin

5

8 32

173

75

Gymnastics

CELESNIK

F

Ljubljana

10

8 33

167

77

Athletics

M Ljubljana

28 10 39

172

73

Gymnastics

CIPCI IVO *

M Split

25

4 33

192

88

CUPIN

M Vodice

13

11 38

188

82

Rowing

Pairs without cox

CUK JOSIP

M Donja Stubica

19

3 36

162

76

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 60 shots

CUKVAS BORIS *

M Hercegnovi

4

7 34

187

87

DANEU IVO

M Maribor

6 10 37

183

80

Basketball

DJERDJA

M Zadar

24 11 37

176

74

Basketball

M Beograd

18

6 36

195

93

Basketball

M Djakovica

6 11 37

176

74

Football

M Sombor

8

4 35

172

58

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

12

3 38

183

71

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

6

5 38

191

91

Basketball

BUJAS

JOZE

JOSIP

CERAR

MILENA

MIROSLAV

NIKOLA

DJURIC

JOSIP NEMANJA

DJURKOVIC DORA

VLADIMIR

STIPAN

DORCIC

MIHOVIL

DRAGOJLOVIC FAFANGEL

SRETEN

MARIO

M Baska M Kraljevo M Rab

19 12

14

172

87

Yachting

35

172

61

Gymnastics

Discus

Star class

GAGIC DRAGAN

M Vinca

9 12

GALIC MILAN

M Malesevci

8

3 38

173

77

Football

GERE OLGA

F

27

9 42

179

65

Athletics

High jump

GOLOSIN

M Melenci

27

2 30

171

65

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

M Cacak

28

9 37

192

93

Basketball

GORDIC

VOJISLAV SLOBODAN

Novi Sad

791

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

YUGOSLAVIA (cont.) GROZDANOVIC WLADIMIR

M Niš

17 10

37

176

69

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

GRUJIC MILOJE

M Novi Sad

17 12

33

180

74

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

HAFNER FRANC

M Ljubljana

9

2

36

181

70

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

HORVAT STEFAN

M

7

10

32

170

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

IVANKOVIC ANTUN

M Debeljaca

25

3

39

188

85

Rowing

Pairs without cox

INGOLIC BORUT

M Ptuj

2

7

39

178

66

Athletics

800 metres

JAKOVLJEVIC DRAGOSLAV

M

Kragujevac

4

5

32

176

71

Boxing

Welterweight

JEFTIMIJADES VERA

F

Beograd

25

5

37

158

52

Fencing

Individual foil

JEGER MILAN

M Sarajevo

27

7

31

190

92

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

JEZIC ZDRAVKO

M Niš

17

8

31

182

91

Waterpolo

JUSUFI FAHRUDIN

M Zli Potok

8

11

39

174

72

Football

KACIC HRVOJE

M Dubrovnik

13

1 32

182

82

Waterpolo

KANDUS MARJAN

M Maribor

23

9

32

186

80

Basketball

KELAVA TOMISLAV

M

10

8

33

179

70

Boxing

Welterweight

KERCOV ALEKSANDAR

M Beograd

29

11

40

177

74

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

KICOVIC SLOBODAN

M

Cetinje

19

7

41

177

75

Swimming

1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

KNEZ TOMISLAV

M Banja Luka

9

6

35

176

71

Football

KOCIS TEREZA

F

Sombor

27

4

34

156

51

Gymnastics

KOCMUR JANEZ

M Maribor

2

9

37

185

87

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

KOLNIK

M Celje

9

7

36

180

80

Athletics

Decathlon

5

11

38

193

94

Basketball

MIRKO

Svetozar Miletic

Cevo

Sombor

KORAC RADIVOJE

M

KOSMINA JANKO

M Sempolaj

25

6

35

184

80

Yachting

KOSTIC BORIVOJE

M Obrenovac

14

6

30

184

82

Football

KOVAC

M Freemantle

13

2

39

183

76

Athletics

KOZLINA ALEKSANDAR

M Donji Skrad

20

12

38

175

70

Football

KRISTANCIC BORIS

M

Skoplje

2

1 32

176

72

Basketball

LEKIC MILENKO

M Subotica

5

4

36

170

64

Gymnastics

LESEK ROMAN

M

Celje

7

8

37

178

65

Athletics

Pole vault

LEVACIC IVAN

M Virje

25

8

31

170

77

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

792

DJANI

Star class

4 × 400 m. relay

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

9 35

182

76

Basketball

74

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

YUGOSLAVIA (cont.) 10

LOKAR MIHA

M Celje

LONCAR BRANISLAV

M

Backa Palanka

19 11 38

174

LORGER STANKO

M

Buce

14 11 31

184

LOVEC JOZE

M Maribor

12

11 39

174

80

Rowing

Double sculls

LUKMAN LEON

M Kragujevac

27

10 31

175

72

Athletics

Pole vault

MAJTAN DJORDJE

M Novi Sad

1

1 39

185

73

Athletics

High jump

MARAVIC DUSAN

M Lyon (Francia)

7

3 39

191

87

Football

MARKULIN MARCEL

M

29

10 36

168

65

Gymnastics

MARTIC PETAR *

M Split

23

7 24

178

87

MARTINOVIC BRANKO

M Beograd

29

11 37

169

67

Wrestling

MATUS ZELJKO

M Donja Stubica

9

8 35

177

75

Football

MIHALIC

M Ludina

9

3 21

174

60

Athletics

MUSKATIROVIC MILAN

M Bihac

9

4 34

192

93

Waterpolo

NARDELLI ANTE

M

Split

15

4 37

181

78

Waterpolo

NEKORA VLADIMIR

M

Gornja Toplica

10

8 38

184

84

Rowing

Fours with cox

NICIC ILIJA

M Niš

21

7 22

175

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

NIKOLIC MIODRAG

M Beograd

22

8 38

188

83

NIKOLIC ZARKO *

M Novi Sad

16 10 36

178

84

PAUNOVIC MILOSAV

M

Smederevo

20

4 38

161

58

Boxing

Featherweight

PERISIC DJORDJE

M

Kotor

6

5 41

191

80

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

PERUSIC ZELJKO

M Vareš

23

3 36

169

64

Football

PETRICEVIC ZVONIMIR

M Prizren

26

7 40

210

130

Basketball

PETROVIC ALOJZ

M Cepin

12

5 36

166

67

Gymnastics

PETROVIC VESELIN

M Vlasenica

6

9 29

174

74

Cycling

Road team time trial

PETRUSIC MILAD

M Rogatica

7

7 34

181

77

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

PINTAR

M Ljubljana

11

3 31

178

74

Rowing

Fours with cox

PIVCEVIC TONKO

M Dubrovnik

13

6 26

186

90

Yachting

Finn class

POGACNIK NEVENKA

F

Ljubljana

14

4 36

161

55

Gymnastics

POTOKAR ADOLF

M Ljubljana

18

8 32

178

73

Rowing

Fours with cox

RACIC KRESIMIR

M

Karlovac

15

8 32

185

100

Athletics

Hammer

RADAN DJURO *

M Nikšic

16

9 35

187

90

FRANJO

JANEZ

Zagreb

Lightweight greco-roman

Marathon

Basketball

793

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

YUGOSLAVIA (cont.) RADIN IGOR *

M Novi Sad

1

5 38

186

84

RADMANOVIC STANISA

M Sremska

8 10 40

178

75

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

RADONJIC LOVRO

M Korcula

26 11 25

176

79

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

RADOVIC RADOVAN

M Kucevo

19

1 36

187

92

Basketball

ROGANOVIC NOVAK

M Senta Subotica

14

1 32

171

69

Football

ROGUSIC VELJKO

M Kaštel Lukšic

20

7 41

189

91

Swimming

RONER JOZE *

M Maribor

21

7 41

178

70

ROPRET JOZE *

M Sisak

3 11 25

180

82

SANDIC MIRKO

M Beograd

9

5 42

198

100

SAVIC SRDJAN

M Konjic

9 11 31

178

69

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

SIKOVEC OLGA

F

Trbovlje

17

1 33

160

60

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

SILJAK DRAGOSLAV *

M Beograd

10

9 34

187

84

SIMENC ZLATKO

M Zagreb

29 11 38

186

88

SIMIC BRANISLAV *

M Gornja Rogatica

21

3 35

180

79

SKALAK VJEKOSLAV

M Filipovac

21

9 38

181

77

Rowing

Fours with cox

SKARICA PASKO

M Sibenik

11

5 34

183

80

Rowing

Pairs with cox

SKRINJAR FRANJO

M Dragoslavec

17

5 20

168

60

Athletics

Marathon

SNAJDER VIKTOR

M Djakovo

17

6 34

186

80

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

SOMBOLAC VELIMIR

M Ljubjana

27

2 39

169

71

Football

SOSKIC MILUTIN

M Pec

31 12 36

181

80

Football

SRETENOVIC OBRAD

M Marino Selo

2

9 35

179

85

Boxing

Heavyweight

STAMEJCIC DRAGICA

F

27

2 37

167

66

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

STANISIC BOZIDAR

M Hercegnovi

21 10 36

187

88

Waterpolo

STIPANCEV NIKOLA

M Tribulj

9 12 36

165

57

Rowing

Fours with cox

STOJANOVIC MIROSLAV

M Niš

21 11 39

184

82

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

TAKAC SILVESTER *

M Djurdjevo

8 11 40

169

71

UMEK KAREL

M Bojsno

9 11 17

160

62

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

USENIK

F

9 9 34

163

75

Athletics

Shot put

794

MILENA

Ljubljana

Veliki Vrh

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 200 metres butterfly 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

Waterpolo

Waterpolo

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

YUGOSLAVIA (cont.) VALCIC NEVENKO

M Loborika

10

11

33

174

74

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

VASIN ALEKSANDAR

M Beograd

21

6

33

179

81

Fencing

Individual sabre

VIDINIC

M

Skoplje

11

6 34

194

96

Football

VLASIC PERICA

M Vela Luka

6

6

32

178

82

Rowing

Double sculls

VRCIC ANTE

M Sibenik

7

6

34

183

86

Rowing

Pairs with cox

VUKOV BORIVOJ

M

8

7 29

156

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

ZANETIC ANTE

M Blato Dubrovnik

18

1 36

173

77

Football

ZIROVNIK JANEZ

M Ljubljana

30

7 35

176

72

Cycling

ZUZEJ MARJAN

M Maribor

34

186

93

Waterpolo

1 39

167

55

Hockey

31

165

67

Athletics

Marathon

37

180

75

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 110 m. hurdles

BLAGOJE

Senta

8 11

Road team time trial Road individual

KENYA Kenya

AGGARWAL KRISHAN

M

ANENTIA ARERE

M Kenya

ANTAO SERAPHINO

M Goa

30

BENTLEY-BUCKLE ANTHONY

M Belgun

11

8 21

174

74

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

BLAKER RONALD

M South Africa

15

1 36

170

65

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

DEOL SURJEET SINGH

M Kenya

9

8 24

170

63

Hockey

FERNANDES EDGAR

M Kenya

12

4 38

176

67

Hockey

FERNANDES EGBERT

M Kenya

25

6 41

170

65

Hockey

FERNANDES HILARY

M Kenya

22

10

37

172

60

Hockey

FERNANDES SILVESTER

M Kenya

26 11

36

166

60

Hockey

GEORGE SAUDI

M Kenya

30

11

32

156

52

Hockey

JAGNANDAN SINGH NIL

M India

11

1 29

167

55

Hockey

KIRPAL SINGH NIL

M Uganda

9

9 35

156

53

Hockey

KULAR HARDEV SINGH *

M Kenya

13

30

178

68

MACKENZIE DANIEL

M Scotland

26

1 35

168

63

Yachting

MENDONCA ALOYSIUS

M

Goa

5

1 33

175

60

Hockey

MILLER JOHN *

M England

26

21

172

74

NYANDIKA MANORO

M

31

178

70

Kenya

25

10

12

6

Athletics

Finn class

5,000 metres

795

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

KENYA (cont.) PANASER SURJEET SINGH

M Kenya

6

1 40

172

62

Hockey

PENN EDWARD

M China

3

1 23

170

76

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

ROTICH BARTONJO

M Kenya

25

5

38

165

63

Athletics

400 metres 400 m. hurdles

SANDHU PRITAM SINGH

M Tanganika

21

12

31

173

62

Hockey

SEHMI CURSARAH SINGH

M Kenya

17

2

31

175

69

Hockey

SIMONIAN JOHN

M Sudan

15

12

35

172

70

Hockey

SOHAL AVTAR SINGH

M Kenya

22

3

38

180

70

Hockey

SUM KANUTI

M Kenya

34

165

62

Athletics

Marathon

TROTTER CHARLES

M

Small bore rifle 120 shots

VAZ ANTHONY

8

2

23

176

74

Shooting

M Kenya

14

9

32

156

64

Hockey

VERMA OM PARKASH *

M Kenya

30

4

33

175

62

VISAGIE

M Kenya

25

4

22

176

78

PETRUS

Scotland

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

Yachting

Finn class

LEBANON ARBAJI PIERRE

M Beyrouth

AWARIKI IBRAHIM

M Nabatieh

1 28

168

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

CHAMMAH SALAH

M Beyrouth

7

37

163

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

DABBOUS ALI *

M Beyrouth

11

30

181

77

EL JISR SALEM

M Beyrouth

1

32

189

120

Athletics

Shot put

EL SAID HASSAN

M Tripoli

1 24

170

68

Fencing

Team epée

FAHS GHALEB *

M Nabatieh

1

27

178

82

IDO HICHAM

M Beyrouth

3

33

172

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

JAROUDI ABDALLAH

M Beyrouth

3

38

170

85

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

MOURTADA MOHAMED

M

Ita Zoth

3

30

167

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

NAASAN ELIE

M

Iskenderun

6

31

174

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

NACOUZI MICHEL *

M Beyrouth

5

32

162

57

NAZEM AMIN

M Zahle

3

28

169

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

OSMAN IBRAHIM

M Akkar

3

27

178

79

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

RAMADAN MOHAMED

M Marjeyoun

7

31

178

71

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

ROMANOS YACOUB

M Batroun

1 35

168

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

796

4

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH

CMS.

KGS.

8 29

176

80

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

PARTICIPATED

LEBANON (cont.) 24

SADER ANTOINE

M

SALHAB ELIAS

M Zouk Mikael

3 25

175

95

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

SAYKALI MICHEL

M

Saida

6 32

175

72

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

TABET MAURICE

M Beyrouth

2 20

175

75

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

ZEBOUNI FRED

M

27

1

172

65

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

12

5 38

Athletics

400 metres 800 metres

Dikouani

Istanbul

14

LIBERIA AYE ADJAVON *

M

JOHNSON GEORGE H.

M Monrovia

MASSAQUOI ALBERT

M Liberia

6

4 37

Athletics

Marathon

PUTU EMMANUEL GBECY

M

5 12 38

Athletics

100 metres

ROBERTS JAMES

M Montserrado

29

9 36

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

Athletics

Decathlon

Sasstown Terr.

LIECHTENSTEIN BUCHEL ALOIS

M

Balzers

16

4 41

172

78

GRAF KESSELSTATT *

M Dodenburg

21

5 27

186

75

HEEB ADOLF

M

Ruggell

11

7 40

172

68

Cycling

Road individual

KAUFMANN GUSTAV

M

Schaan

23

8 18

172

87

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

OEHRI EGON

M Mauren

23

1 40

176

65

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres

WOLF QUIDO

M Vaduz

12

6 24

176

105

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

ANDRING RENE

M Bertrange

11

9 39

183

70

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

ANISET JEAN

M Dudelange

15

9 34

166

60

Athletics

5,000 metres

ARENDT GEORGES *

M Rodange

10

5 20

170

78

BECKER LILIANE

F

9 11 42

157

51

Gymnastics

BLEY RAYMOND

M Rodange

13

2 39

180

60

Cycling

Road team time trial

BOFFERDING

M Luxembourg

17

2 34

176

69

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

4

9 12

184

97

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

LUXEMBURG

ROGER

CHENNAUX MARCEL

Luxembourg

M BechKleinmacher

797

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

LUXEMBURG (cont.) 26

7 39

181

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

M Redange

13

2 28

186

79

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m.

COPPIN MARCEL

M Paris

27

4 28

178

80

Gymnastics

DIDIER EDOUARD

M

2 12 39

176

63

Fencing

EISENBARTH

M Ruxnelange

27

3 28

171

70

Gymnastics

4

3 31

171

68

Gymnastics

16

4 37

162

58

Fencing

Individual foil

7

2 31

180

80

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

CILLIEN RAYMOND

M

CONRARDY ANDRE

FRANÇOIS

Eschsur-Alzette

Sedan

Individual foil Team foil

ERANG HUBERT

M Eschsur-Alzette

FLESCH COLETTE

F

FUG FRANÇOIS

M Eschsur-Alzette

GRISIUS LOUIS

M Eschsur-Alzette

14 11 36

183

80

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

GRUN RENE

M Luxembourg

18

2 33

169

66

Boxing

Welterweight

GUTENKAUF EDMOND

M

Ettelbrück

6

2 28

180

72

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

HAUPERT NORBERT

M Schifflange

2

4 40

188

68

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

HENTGES ROBERT

M Differdange

15

9 40

182

70

Cycling

Road individual

HEUERTZ FELIX

M Contern

20

3 35

170

62

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

HIPPERTCHEN ROGER

M Eschsur-Alzette

21 10 23

163

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

HUBERTY ARMAND

M

Ettelbruck

16

8 30

173

68

Gymnastics

HUMBERT RAMON

M

Eschsur-Alzette

1

1 39

178

72

Athletics

KIESGEN MICHEL

M Luxembourg

15

9 33

171

71

Gymnastics

KLARES LEON

M Diekirch

19 11 35

190

95

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

KNEPPER ALOYSE

M Echternach

11

3 40

177

76

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

KREMER VICTOR

M Hesperange

31

7 32

170

70

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

KUGELER

M Differdange

11

8 28

187

86

Fencing

Team epée

LENTZ MARCEL

M Luxembourg

4

6

29

179

80

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

LINK JEAN

M Luxembourg

3

9 39

172

73

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

MERSCH HENRI

M Redange

4

10 29

170

114

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

798

RODOLPHE

Dudelange

4 × 400 m. relay

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

LUXEMBURG (cont.) MULLER RUDY

M Luxembourg

23

2 42

178

63

OLINGER JEAN-PAUL *

M Luxembourg

17

3 43

168

60

PHILIPPE BERNARD

M Luxembourg

4

10 36

179

PLEIMLING NICO

M Luxembourg

15 12 38

RAUSCH ROBERT

M Athus

25

REIFF CHARLES

M Dudelange

ROSSINI GINETTE

F

SCHIEL ROBERT

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

176

70

Cycling

Road team time trial

9 37

160

51

Boxing

Flyweight

27 11 40

162

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

10 39

160

57

Fencing

Individual foil

M Dudelange

26 10 39

178

72

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team foil Team epée

SCHINTGEN JEAN-CLAUDE

M

Charleroi

23

3 39

168

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

SCHLECHTER FRANÇOIS

M Luxembourg

9

5 33

167

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

SCHMIT EDOUARD

M Luxembourg

23 12 30

180

68

Fencing

Team epée

SCHUMMER RAYMOND

M Luxembourg

31

3 37

181

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

SCHWEITZER ERNEST

M

Ettelbrück

13

4 39

173

72

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

SOWA CHARLES

M

Schifflange

15

4 33

169

64

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

SOWA FRANÇOIS

M Schifflange

7

3 37

170

63

Boxing

Light heavyweight

STOFFEL JOSEPH

M Differdange

27

6 28

167

67

Gymnastics

STOFFEL YVONNE

F

Esch-sur-Alzette 16

5 31

160

62

Gymnastics

THEIS SIMONE

F

Luxembourg

7

9 40

181

68

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

THEISEN ROGER

M Luxembourg

11

2 39

182

83

Fencing

Individual epée Team foil Team epée

THULL ROGER

M Tetange

22

5 39

175

70

Cycling

Road individual

WAGNER RENE

M Mamer

7

5 38

182

84

Swimming

100 metres free style

20

6 21

159

53

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 stots

4

3 15

167

68

Weightlift.

Featherweight

Esch-sur-Alzette 26

MALAYA CHAN KOOI CHYE

M Kuala Lumpur

CHUNG KAM WENG

M Ipoh

FONG SEOW J I T

M Penang

10

7 42

169

66

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style

FONG SEOW HOO

M Penang

8

1 37

162

64

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

799

PLACE SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT

DATE

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH

CMS.

KGS.

7 42

172

52

Athletics

Long jump

OF BIRTH

PARTICIPATED

MALAYA (cont.) KAMARUDDIN MAIDIN

M Kuala Trengganu

KUAN KING LAM

M

MANIKAVASAGAM JEGATHESAN

Ipoh

3 22

11

34

169

81

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

M Kuala Kangsar

2

11

43

172

52

Athletics

400 metres

ONG HOCK ENG

M Kajang

8

10

33

164

54

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

SHAHRUDIN MOHD ALI

M Klang

5

5

41

170

62

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

14 12

13

173

75

Yachting

Finn class

32

169

70

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

MALTA BORDA ALFRED

M Malta

BUGEJA JOHN

M Malta

1

CAMILLERI PAUL

M Malta

6

1 34

171

69

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

DOWLING CHRISTOPHER

M Malta

15

6 44

172

71

Swimming

100 metres free style

FORMOSA EMANUEL *

M Malta

24

12

17

167

72

GRECH JOSEPH

M Malta

26

3

35

169

72

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

GRIXTI ALFRED

M Malta

21

4

43

167

63

Swimming

100 metres free style

POLIDANO JOSEPH

M Malta

8

6

40

172

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

RIPARD JOHN

M Malta

7

3

30

168

71

Yachting

Star class

RIPARD PAUL

M Malta

19

8

31

169

72

Yachting

Star class

VELLA LAWRENCE

M Malta

5

3

24

172

78

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

3

2

43

165

73

12

MOROCCO Casablanca

AMIMI ABDELHADI *

M

ATMANI MOHAMED

M Oujda

37

171

66

Boxing

Welterweight

AZOULAY SAM

M Casablanca

36

174

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

BEL KAMEL ABDELKADER

M Marrakech

37

177

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

BELGHITI ABDELKADER

M Meknès

37

162

51

Boxing

Flyweight

BENAIISA BAKIR

M Rabat

32

169

55

Athletics

Marathon

BEN BOUJEMAA MOHAMED

M Rabat

22

180

70

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

BEN LAHBIB MUSTAPHA

M Casablanca

38

175

74

Boxing

Middleweight

BEN MOHAMED MOHAMED

M Casablanca

38

165

60

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

800

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

MOROCCO (cont.) BENAKOUN MICHEL

M Casablanca

15

2

36

164

57

Wrestling

BENCHEKROUN MOHAMED

M Casablanca

9

4

37

169

71

Pentathlon

BENGUALID JACQUES

M Casablanca

3

5

18

178

78

Fencing

Individual sabre Team foil Team sabre

BENITAH CHARLES

M Casablanca

16

3

7

176

80

Fencing

Team epée

BENJELLOUN MOHAMED

M Casablanca

23

9

25

172

70

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil Team epée Individual sabre Team sabre

BENMANSOUR MOHAMED

M Casablanca

5

4

38

168

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

BENSULTANA BOUCHAIB *

M El Jadida

175

72

BOUAZZA AHMED

M Tetouan

40

163

53

Boxing

Bantamweight

BOUBEKEUR MOHAMED

M Tafraout

41

170

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

DARIF TANJAOUI

M

Casablanca

39

169

68

Gymnastics

EL FAROUKI ABDERRAHM *

M

Ouled Ziane

34

165

60

EL FASSY ABDERAOUF

M Salé

40

170

55

Fencing

Individual foil Team Foil Team epée Team sabre

ELGRESSY CHARLES

M

29

175

74

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team foil

EMBARK BOUCHAIB

M Azrou

43

169

69

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

FELLAT AHMED

M Rabat

29

166

65

Gymnastics

GANGANI ABDELKADER

M

Casablanca

41

170

58

Boxing

Lightweight

GHANDORA MOHAMED

M Casablanca

36

158

54

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HADDAD EL MOSTAPHA

M

40

165

65

Yachting

Finn class

HADDAOUI HAMMOU

M Ouled Hariz

36

174

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

HARCHI ABBES

M Casablanca

36

170

72

Fencing

Individual epée Team foil Team epée

HASSANE MOHAMED

M Casablanca

40

164

55

Boxing

Featherweight

JILALI MOHAMED *

M Casablanca

36

174

67

KACEM KLIFA *

M Casablanca

40

168

66

LAHCEN MOHAMED

M Meknès

31

174

61

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

El Jadida

17

6

El Jadida 1

7

9

10

Bantamweight greco-roman

801 51.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

MOROCCO (cont.) LAHMIDI ABDESSLEM

M Rabat

26

180

68

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

LAHOUCINE ABDALLAH

M Imdaougal

35

165

62

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

LAZREG AHMED

M Rabat

34

180

69

Athletics

800 metres

M' BAREK MOHAMED *

M

Sidi Bennour

38

176

65

MILOUD MOHAMED

M

Casablanca

35

168

73

Weightlift.

Middleweight

MOHA SAID

M Meknès

34

173

58

Athletics

5,000 metres

M' SELLEK MILOUD

M

Casablanca

37

172

70

Gymnastics

MUSTAPHA ADNAN

M Casablanca

31

168

74

Weightlift.

NAJI EL MEKKI

M

El Jedida

25 12

34

160

60

Pentathlon

N A J I MEKKI

M El Jedida

25 12

34

160

60

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres Automatic pistol 25 metres

OMAR AHMED

M Casablanca

33

181

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

OUHAFSA MIMOUN

M Toumiat

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

RAHAL DRISS *

M

REGRAGUI ABDESLEM

25

10

9

12

Middleweight

15

9

26

172

76

1

8

39

165

62

M Rabat

39

169

70

Gymnastics

RHADI ABDESIEM

M Ksar es Souk

29

180

65

Athletics

10,000 metres Marathon

SAOUDI ALLAL

M Meknès

32

172

63

Athletics

Marathon

SEBTI ABDERAHMAN

M Fez

16

178

67

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Individual sabre Team foil Team epée Team sabre

SEKKAT MOHAMED

M Fez

37

170

70

Gymnastics

TAZI ABDERRHAIM

M Fez

38

171

ZEROUAL BOUCHAIB

M Rabat

17

171

ZOUAKI MOHAMED

M Fez

12

9 41

9 41

Casablanca

9

1

Weightlift.

Lightweight

74

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

177

65

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

160

52

Swimming

High diving

40

181

82

Basketball

1 34

158

60

Weightlift.

MEXICO ADAMES M. TERESA

F

Mexico

10

AIZPURO HECTOR

M Monterrey

10

ALANIS MAURO

M C. Madero

24

802

10

Featherweight

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

171

67

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

MEXICO (cont.) ALMADA ANTONIO

M Navojoa

ALMANZA ALBERTO

M

Chihuahua

ALVARADO SEBASTIANA *

F

Mexico

AVILA EULALIO

M

C. Juarez

BARRON BLANCA

F

BELMAR SILVIA

26

4

31

3

1 40

202

82

20

3 44

158

52

Pentathlon Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

Basketball

8

9

41

198

87

Basketball

Mexico

14

7

37

168

50

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

F

Mexico

2

8 45

166

47

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. free style

BLUTH GAILLE

M

Casas Grandes

8

4

32

191

90

Basketball

BOTELLA JUAN

M Mexico

4

7 41

170

68

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

BRANIFF CARLOS

M Mexico

12

1 28

168

62

Yachting

Star class

BRITO JACINTO

M Mexico

9

4

38

176

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual 4,000 m. team pursuit

CHAVIRA IGNACIO

M

C. Juarez

7

3

38

190

81

Basketball

CICERO RAUL

M

El Salvador

31

12

26

177

73

Fencing

Individual foil

DE LA LAMA MAURICIO

M Mexico

11

12

19

171

69

Yachting

Star class

DIAZ PAULINO

M

9

12

25

170

75

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

ELIZONDO HECTOR

M Tampico

7

8

25

170

75

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

ESCALANTE JORGE

M Mexico

20

7 40

171

71

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

ESCOBEDO SERGIO

M Mexico

10

1 31

173

73

Pentathlon Fencing

FAJARDO WILLIAM

M Merida

15 10

30

178

67

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre

FERNANDEZ GUILLERMO *

M Mexico

3

19

173

72

FLORES JUAN

M Mexico

26 11

40

166

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

GAXIOLA ALEXANDRO

M Mexico

15

1 39

178

68

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

GAXIOLA ALVARO

M Mexico

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

GUZMAN ALFREDO

M Mexico

6

2 43

170

67

Swimming

1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

GUZMAN RAUL

M Mexico

2

4

40

172

68

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

HERNANDEZ ADALBERTO

M Mexico

27

6

38

170

60

Boxing

Lightweight

Guadalajara

8

Team epée

803

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

MEXICO (cont.) 5

2

36

170

69

Basketball

C. Juarez

4

7

37

189

85

Basketball

IBARRA RAUL

M Campeche

1

1

6

175

75

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

JIMENEZ LUIS

M

4

6

24

168

65

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

LOZANO JOSE MARIA

M Mexico

15 11

40

188

90

Basketball

MADRIGAL ROBERTO

M Mexico

20

4

41

170

65

Swimming

High diving

MARTINEZ ARMANDO

M Zacapu

2

7

31

170

70

Cycling

Road team time trial

MARTINEZ EULALIA

F

Mexico

22

4

39

165

56

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. free style

MATA MAURICIO

M

San Luis

12

4

39

177

70

Cycling

Road individual 4,000 m. team pursuit 1,000 m. standing start

MENDOZA IGNACIO

M Mexico

6

6

8

172

70

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

MERCADO FILIBERTO

M Pachuca

28

6

38

162

60

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

MIJARES

M C. Delicias

180

75

Athletics

Decathlon

HERRERA ARMANDO

M Chihuahua

HERRERA CESAR

M

RODOLFO

Guadalajara

3

3

28

165

70

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

M Mexico

24

4

36

168

66

Cycling

Tandem sprint Individual sprint

OCAMPO MAURICIO

M Mexico

24

3

41

168

68

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

PADILLA ARCADIO

M Xochimilco

12

1 41

170

69

Rowing

Pairs without cox

PEREZ JOSE

M Morelia

10

28

173

70

Pentathlon

PEREZ MIGUEL

M Ayo el Chico

22

1 34

168

66

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

PLAZA SANTIAGO

M Espana

23

4

38

176

74

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

PROCEL ROBERTO

M Mexico

20

7

39

180

76

Athletics

Long jump

QUINTANAR CARLOS

M

C. Juarez

2

6

39

194

87

Basketball

RABELL ENRIQUE

M Queretaro

31

1 41

174

70

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

RAMOS BENITO

M Guadalajara

26

3

18

170

71

Fencing

Individual epée Individual sabre Team epée

RETOLAZA ROBERTO

M Xochimilco

12

1 30

171

78

Rowing

Pairs without cox

REYES ROGELIO

M Tampico

4

42

177

67

Boxing

Welterweight

RIOS EULALIO

M Huajuapan

1 35

162

75

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

MONTEMAYOR ERNESTO

M Monterrey

MUCINO LUIS

804

1 21

10

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

MEXICO (cont.) RIVERA PORFIRIO *

M Mexico D. F.

ROLDAN ANGEL ROLDAN MA. DEL PILAR

F

ROMERO DAVID *

M Veracruz

ROSADO JORGE

M Mexico

12

RUIZ CENOBIO

M Tlahualilo

SOUZA M. LUISA

F

15

9 30

172

79

M Mexico

6

12 20

176

72

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

Mexico

4

8 39

170

56

Fencing

Individual foil

1 11 29

170

63

1 39

165

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

23

3 34

168

70

Cycling

Individual sprint

Mexico

21

9 42

165

55

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

TABOADA JAVIER

M Mexico

6

1 35

178

66

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

TELLEZ JOSE

M Mexico

27

4 38

170

76

Cycling

Tandem sprint

TERAN JORGE

M Tampico

22

3 35

178

78

Athletics

400 metres

TINOCO ALFREDO

M Villa Carbon

13

3 34

176

75

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

TORRES GUILLERMO

M

16

12 37

187

92

Basketball

TOVAR MARIO

M Mexico

25

3 36

169

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

VALLEJO ROBERTO

M

Salvatierra

1

6 35

165

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

VALLES ARMANDO

M Mexico D. F.

6

4 41

170

68

Gymnastics

WAGNER GUILLERMO

M

2

5 39

190

82

Basketball

ZALDIVAR VICENTE

M Mexico

3

5 42

168

57

Boxing

Featherweight

ZARATE LUIS

M Morelia

25

11 40

170

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

ZEA URBANO

M

6

8 41

180

78

Basketball

Chihuahua

Casas Grandes

C. Juarez

MONACO BATTAGLIA GERARD

M Monaco

26

3 37

171

68

Yachting

Dragon class

BINI HENRI

M Monaco

11

5 31

169

71

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée

BOISSON FRANCIS

M Monaco

22

1 28

168

68

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

BOISSON PIERRE *

M Monaco

8

6 30

172

78

BONAFEDE FRANCIS

M Monaco

14

7 39

179

68

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

CROVETTO JEAN

M Monaco

20

6 42

166

60

Yachting

Dragon class

FROLLA ALEXANDRE *

M Monaco

6

6 33

165

71

MARSAN PIERRE

M Monaco

16

16

172

77

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

8

805

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

MONACO (cont.) ORENGO GILBERT

M Monaco

10

3 34

183

76

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée

RAVARINO MICHEL

M Monaco

23

1

6

164

93

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

RUE MARCEL

M Monaco

21 11 26

177

82

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

SCORSOGLIO GILBERT

M Monaco

21

7 32

170

64

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

SOCCAL JULES

M Monaco

10

8

7

171

71

Yachting

Dragon class

AKRAKA SMART

M Lagos

13

4 34

170

64

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

AMAH ADRIAN *

M Lagos

31

7 39

180

78

AMU ABDUL KARIM

M Lagos

13 11 33

185

81

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

IGUN SAMUEL

M Warri

28

2 38

178

73

Athletics

High jump Hop, step and jump

KALU JOSEPH OBOH

M Ekoli Adde

9

1 40

162

51

Boxing

Bantamweight

MOSELEY WHITFIELD

M

Freetown

6

4 40

183

65

Boxing

Welterweight

OKEZIE JOSEPH

M Umuahia

1

5 37

167

55

Boxing

Featherweight

OKUNDAYE OWEN

M Benin

19

4 36

185

76

Athletics

Pole vault

OLADAPO ADEBAYO

M Ibadan

28

8 40

170

60

Athletics

4 × 100 relay

OLADITAN JOHN OLADIPO

M Ibadan

28 11 30

180

76

Athletics

Long jump

OLOKO SAKA AKANNI

M Lagos

10

5 38

183

77

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

OMAGBEMI JAMES

M Warri

26 11 30

178

68

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 relay

YOUNG KARIMU

M Ilorin

6 36

165

50

Boxing

Flyweight

NIGERIA

2

NORWAY AASNES HANS

M

Sande

15 12

2

194

93

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

AMUNDSEN ARILD

M

Oslo

22

5

10

177

95

Yachting

Dragon class

ASKEVOLD ROY

M Oslo

1

7 35

170

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

BARLIE HARALD

M Oslo

4

1 37

178

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

BARLIE ODDVAR

M Oslo

24

6

29

176

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

BERGVALL BJORN

M Oslo

13

2 39

182

75

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

BERTHELSEN ROAR

M

3

11 34

190

81

Athletics

Long jump

BUNAS CARL

M Drammen

16 10 39

180

78

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

806

Bergen

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

10

10

99

170

65

Yachting

Dragon class

9

11

33

182

86

Athletics

Javelin

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

NORWAY (cont.) CHRISTENSEN OIVIN

M Oslo

DANIELSEN EGIL

M

Hammar

DIGERUD PER *

M

Oestre Aker

25

7

33

184

75

ERVIG ARNE

M

Oslo

30

6

40

181

71

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

FERNER FINN

M Oslo

10

3

20

178

75

Yachting

5.5 metre class

GULBRANDSEN JAN

M Oslo

29

5

38

187

78

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

HAMARSLAND ARNE

M Fana

24

7

33

181

70

Athletics

1,500 metres

HARSHEIM ODD

M

20

7

24

176

78

Yachting

5.5 metre class

HAUGEN STEIN

M Lom

10

1 33

184

90

Athletics

Discus

M

Oslo

4

12

33

172

55

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

M Baerum

14

3

32

180

80

Yachting

Finn class

KLETTE LEIF

M

Oslo

21

11

27

178

69

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée

KONGSHAUG ERLING

M

Oslo

22

3

15

155

67

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

KRAKENES HARALD

M Fana

8

7

26

186

86

Rowing

Double sculls

KRAKENES SVERRE

M Fana

11

3

31

170

75

Rowing

Double sculls

LANDRO MAGNE

M Soer Troendelag 24

8

37

175

65

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

LANES ARNE

M

Stokke

29

3

38

182

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

LINGE JAN *

M Trondheim

28

1

22

178

80

LUNDE PEDER

M

9

2 42

176

65

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

NESS DAGFINN

M Bergen

8

1 34

165

60

Boxing

Lightweight

OLSEN ROLF

M Toensberg

PEDERSEN TERJE

M

RASMUSSEN WILLY

JOHANNESSEN JORDBAKKE

KURT PER

Oslo

27

4

38

178

71

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

Oslo

9

2

43

191

82

Athletics

Javelin

M

Kongsberg

3

12

37

185

78

Athletics

Javelin

RICHTER TOR

M

Stjoerdal

20

4

38

183

70

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

ROED EGIL *

M

Oslo

7

4

11

179

64

SKAUEN ROGER

M Fredrikstad

11

11

34

174

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

SVAE CARL

M

4

4

18

172

60

Yachting

Dragon class

STORHAUG AGE

M Klepp

5

4

38

176

68

Gymnastics

STRANDLI SVERRE

M Brandval

30

9

25

186

104

Athletics

Hammer

THORVALDSEN UNN

F

6

2

43

170

62

Athletics

Javelin

Oslo

Haslum

807

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

NORWAY (cont.) TVEITEN JON

M Notodden

15 11 34

168

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

TORGERSEN TOR

M Drammen

20

3 28

172

63

Athletics

Maratona

UGELSTAD RUDOLF *

M

Oslo

26

1 40

186

85

WANG KNUT

M Oslo

4

5 29

177

76

Yachting

5.5 metre class

ZWETNOW NICOLAUS

M Berlin

5

29

181

70

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

9

34

183

Hockey

6

6 33

170

Hockey

19

9 29

180

Hockey

14

9 37

173

Hockey

28

NEW ZELAND ABRAMS JOHN

M

BARCLAY JIM

M Te Awamutu

BYGRAVE PHIL

M Te Aroha

CULLEN JOHN

M

DALTON WARWICK

M Otahuhu

19

2 37

182

Cycling

GILLESPIE JOHN ROSS

M Timaru

2

6 35

175

Hockey

HALBERG MURRAY

M

7

7 33

177

Athletics

HAYDE TONY

M Dehra Dunn

HILL JAMES

M Hamilton

HOBSON NOEL

M

JULIAN J E F F

M Taumarunui

KERR IAN

M Kilbirnie

MAGEE BARRY

M New Plymouth

MATHIESON MURRAY

Christchurch

Greymouth

Eketahuna

11 30

187

15

7 34

180

Hockey

35

172

Athletics

10

2 35

183

Hockey

6

2 34

173

Athletics

M Wellington

31

3 42

178

Hockey

MC GREGOR GUY

M Whangarei

11

7 30

173

Hockey

MC KINNON MERVYN

M

9

7 31

173

Hockey

MILLS LESLIE

M Auckland

1 11 34

189

MORGAN VALERIE

F

Auckland

17 10 43

179

NORRIS DAVID

M Birkenhead

14 12 39

183

75

OLIVER DONALD

M Avondale

6

4 37

193

124

PEDERSEN HELMER *

M Koebenhavn

28

3 30

180

PERCY KELVIN

M Masterton

15

5 35

180

808

Christchurch

9 10

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

Hockey

5 12 33 20

Christchurch

1,000 m. standing start

83

106

Rowing

Single sculls

Marathon

10,000 metres Marathon

Athletics

Shot put Discus

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

Athletics

Long jump Hop, step and jump

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

Hockey

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

170

64

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

NEW ZEALAND (cont.) 8 29

PICKWORTH BRIAN

M

Oamaru

10

PUCKETT RAY

M

Gillingham

17 12

RAE MURRAY

M Auckland

READ NORMAN

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Individual sabre

Athletics

Marathon

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

35

165

19

1 39

173

M Portsmouth

13

8 31

178

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

ROBERTS RALPH

M Takapuna

26

9 35

180

Yachting

Finn class

ROBINSON BARRY

M Auckland

8

3 37

187

Athletics

200 metres 400 metres

SCHAEFFER BILL

M Masterton

9

SLOPER VALERIE

F

SMITH DONALD

M

SNELL PETER

M Opunake

17 12

38

179

THOMAS FREDRICK

M Petone

14

9

38

186

THOMPSON JENNIFER

F

Eltham

30

3 38

TURNER BRUCE

M Palmerston

5

WATSON RONALD JAMES

M Auckland

WEIGEL BEVERLY

F

WHITE ADRIAN

10

73

76

25

173

Hockey

8 37

183

Athletics

Shot put Discus

Athletics

800 metres

Athletics

800 metres

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

169

Athletics

Discus

8 30

175

Hockey

18

5 37

186

Auckland

16

8 40

164

M New Zealand

21

4 33

179

ALFLEN LAURENS

M Utrecht

29

8 33

BARKER PETER

M Rotterdam

4

BEUNDER JACOB *

M Assendelft

21

BJILEVELD JOHANNA

F

Den Haag

7

BLAISSE STEVEN

M Amsterdam

7

BOS JAN

M Balikpapan

BOTBIJL ELISA

F

Soekaboemi

BOTH HANS *

M Medan

BOUWMAN JAN BUTEUX V . D . KAMP TERENCE

Ashburton

10

85

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

Athletics

Long jump

66

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

157

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

8 34

190

76

Rowing

Double sculls

8 38

170

70

40

175

61

Athletics

Long jump

5 40

180

72

Rowing

Pairs without cox

28

7

39

168

49

Rowing

Pairs with cox

11

12

40

176

63

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

2

9

34

176

69

M Heemstede

27

11

35

196

92

Swimming

100 metres free style

M Den Haag

9

10

37

176

69

Hockey

76

HOLLAND

10

809

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HOLLAND (cont.) COSTER VAN VOORHOUT C. *

M Amstelveen

31

3 42

175

75

DE BEER WILHELMUS

M Tilburg

30

8 32

185

77

DE BOER ANTON *

M Hilversum

15

8 37

186

82

DE GRAAF ARIE

M Rotterdam

22

10 39

176

76

Cycling

DE GRAEFF EGBERT

M Amsterdam

11 12 36

182

88

Hockey

DE ROOY JOHANNES

M Amsterdam

26

1 32

166

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

DE RUITER ANTOON

M Ende

12

6 35

183

83

Rowing

Fours with cox

DE RUITER GERRIT JAN

M Enschede

28

9 27

173

76

Hockey

DEKKER CAREL

M Wormerveer

22

7 34

187

80

Hockey

DEN HAAN ADELAIDE

F

Eindhoven

14

5 41

180

80

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 medley

DOBBER CATHARINA

F

Amsterdam

1

1 43

168

62

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

DU PON DOROTHEA

F

Renesse

27

11 43

166

58

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

DUDOK VAN HEEL ABRAHAM

M Hilversum

17

172

70

Yachting

Dragon class

DWINGER MAX

M Amsterdam

5 12 43

187

80

Fencing

Individual epée

ENGELSDORP-GASTELAARS C. M .

F

Rotterdam

24

2 38

170

67

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style

FIOLET

M Den Haag

20

7 39

182

80

Hockey

FRANCISCUS

16 12

Hockey

Individual sprint

FRITZ PIETERNELLA

F

Vlissingen

4

6 37

167

59

Gymnastics

GERLACH WILLELM

M

Groningen

26

6 35

174

60

Boxing

Lightweight

GERRITSEN MELIS

M Amsterdam

15

9 39

169

66

Cycling

Tandem sprint

GEURTS ANTONIUS

M Meerveldhoven

29

2 32

182

83

Canoeing

Kayak pair-500 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

HEEMSKERK MARIANNE

F

Rotterdam

28

8 44

152

55

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

HELDER JACOB *

M Haren

24

9

7

178

77

HERMSEN HENDRIK W.

M Hilversum

29

8 37

182

81

Waterpolo

HOBERS

F

10

12 32

176

72

Athletics

EGBERDIENA

N. Amsterdam

HOOGHIEMSTRA GEORGE

M De Bilt

7

8 31

189

80

Hockey

HUGENS JOHANNES

M Heerlen

22

3 39

184

83

Cycling

HUIJSMAN JOHANNES *

M Zaandam

19

7 36

182

75

IPENBURG LAMBERTA

F

21

6 36

165

56

Gymnastics

JANSSEN JOHANNES

M Nootdorp

19

5 40

174

76

Cycling

810

Zandvoort

High jump

Road team time trial Road individual

Road individual

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT

HEIGHT KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

CMS.

HOLLAND (cont.) 3

3 40

177

72

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

Eindhoven

17

3 34

189

91

Athletics

Decathlon

Rotterdam

18

4 38

160

62

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

M Batavia

7

8 38

163

51

Rowing

Fours with cox

KNIEST LAMBERTUS G.

M Arnhem

14

8 27

186

90

Waterpolo

KNUPPE RUDOLF

M Amsterdam

6

8 38

167

64

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

KOCH CORNELIS

M

Rotterdam

16

7 36

191

110

Athletics

Discus

KOK MARGRETTA

F

Amsterdam

16 10 44

176

64

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

KOKKES HELENA

F

Amsterdam

14

5 34

168

63

Fencing

Team foil

KORTEWEG GERRIT

M Malang

17

8 37

191

84

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

KRAAN GERDA

F

Leiden

30

7 33

173

65

Athletics

800 metres

KROON RONALD

M Amsterdam

17

9 42

185

63

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

KUNEN FRANCISCUS

M Breda

17

4 30

178

68

Athletics

Marathon

LAGERBERG CATHARINA

F

Bussum

30

1 41

150

55

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

LAGRAND GEES

M

Zaandam

20

10 36

184

82

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

LAMME HARRY

M

Naarden

8 10 35

187

84

Waterpolo

LAUTENSCHUTZ GERARDUS

M Amsterdam

27

11 28

188

84

Yachting

LE GRAND JAN *

M Amsterdam

25

12 36

183

74

LEEMHUIS JACOB

M Bilthoven

4 12 41

190

80

Hockey

LEENARDS ABRAHAM C. W.

M Den Haag

14

6 40

187

75

Waterpolo

LESAGE HENDRIK *

M Amsterdam

11

8 25

175

75

LOTZ CORNELUS

M Stein

18

4 38

184

79

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

LUGTHART GRETA

F

Groningen

11 12 34

164

57

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

MAJOLEE LINEKE

F

Heiloo

30

9

38

165

61

Gymnastics

MENSONIDES WIEGER

M Den Haag

12

7 38

178

81

Swimming

MEYBURG MARIA

F

Rotterdam

7

1 39

158

52

Gymnastics

MOERMAN FRANK

M Rotterdam

12

5 37

183

84

Rowing

MULLER JOHANNES A.

M Amsterdam

24

1 37

178

84

Waterpolo

JISKOOT JOHANNES

M Dordrecht

KAMERBEEK EVERT

M

KLEYWEG NINA

F

KLUMPERBEEK MARIUS

Flying Dutchman class

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley Fours with cox

811

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HOLLAND (cont.) M Haren

26

9 35

172

75

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

M Siebengewald

18

8 41

179

77

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

NOELS MARIA JOHANNA *

F

Kapelle

11

6 36

175

61

OUDKERK JACOB

M Amsterdam

2

8 37

180

69

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

OVERDIJKINK GERARD

M De Bilt

14

3 36

198

86

Hockey

PAUL MARINUS

M Den Haag

17

8 41

171

79

Cycling

Tandem sprint

PENNINK JOHAN *

M Batavia

31

3 29

184

67

PIEK LEONARD

M Utrecht

7

9 27

167

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

POSTHUMUS SIETA

F

22

4 36

161

59

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

RAN HARRO

M Den Haag

18

4 37

193

90

Waterpolo

REDELE ALEXANDER

M Dordrecht

28

1 39

192

85

Rowing

Single sculls

RENTMEESTER JAKOBUS

M Amsterdam

28

2 36

183

80

Rowing

Double sculls

ROSBAG ALBERTUS *

M Utrecht

14

3 40

186

73

SCHIMMEL CORNELIA

F

Bussum

29

4 39

169

53

Swimming

400 metres free style

SITTERS BERTUS

M Amsterdam

10

12 41

177

74

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

SLEESWIJK HANS

M Amsterdam

31

1 35

183

78

Yachting

Finn class

SLUIS ALBERT

M Huizen

26

11 37

179

75

Cycling

Road team time trial

STELMA Y P E JUURD

M

Rotterdam

12

1 36

176

78

Rowing

Fours with cox

TER LAAK SPIJK GESINA

F

Enschede

2

1 31

166

60

Athletics

800 metres

TERLINGEN THEODORUS

M

Bussum

26

4 39

178

75

Hockey

TERPSTRA ERICA

F

Den Haag

26

5 43

175

70

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

TIMME HERMAN

M

Rotterdam

21

7 33

189

86

Athletics

Decathlon

TROOST JOSEPHINA

F

Amsterdam

19

9 42

175

70

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

VAN DEN BERG JACOB

M Birmingham

19

16

180

75

Yachting

Dragon class

VAN DER LANS PETRUS

M Leiden

10

9 40

178

76

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

VAN DER TOUW PIETER

M Rijswijk

29 11 40

183

80

Cycling

Individual sprint 1,000 m. standing start

VAN DER VELDE HENDRIKA

F

7 44

175

75

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

VAN DER ZWAN FREDERIK

M Willemstad

16 10 35

182

71

Waterpolo

VAN DIJCK THOMAS

M

VAN DIS MAARTEN

M Haarlem

VAN DORP ALFRED CAREL

M

NIJDAM

HENDRIK

NIKKESSEN

812

THEODORUS

Leeuwarden

Utrecht

Ginneken

Batavia

9

12

7

8 31

173

59

Hockey

24

4 36

188

80

Rowing

13 10 38

190

95

Waterpolo

Pairs with cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HOLLAND (cont.) VAN DUIVENBODE BAST.

M Amsterdam

11

3 40

182

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

VAN DUYL WILLEM

M Amsterdam

24

5 20

189

90

Yachting

Dragon class

VAN ERVEN DORENS JAN

M Amsterdam

34

183

80

Hockey

VAN GOOSWILLIGEN JAN

M

12

7 35

189

83

Hockey

VAN KREUNINGEN PIETER

M Utrecht

29

9 37

187

82

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

VAN MEGGELEN JOHANNES *

M Groningen

13

3 34

174

68

VAN ROSSEM DANIELE

F

10

6 35

168

63

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

VAN SPINGELEN WILLELM *

M Utrecht

19

2 38

182

83

VAN VELSEN MARIA MARTINA

F

Den Haag

22

3 43

175

64

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

VAN VELSEN MARIA TEUNTJE

F

Bodegraven

18

5 39

168

56

Gymnastics

VAN VROONHOVEN THEO

M Venloo

15

5 40

174

72

Hockey

VERHAGEN GIJSBERTUS

M Rotterdam

29

9

26

180

84

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

VEENEMANS ERNEST

M Haarlem

18

3 40

184

72

Rowing

Pairs without cox

VERVLOET ALBERT *

M

Slawi

24

8 32

185

79

VISSER HENK

M Willemstad

23

3 32

189

75

Athletics

Long jump

VLOTHUIZEN ANNETTE *

F

Den Haag

28

5 22

162

52

VOORBIJ AARTJE

F

Hilversum

20

9 40

164

63

Swimming

100 metres butterfly

VRIEND HENRI

M Amsterdam

20

5 38

176

74

Waterpolo

WAGENER HANS

M

Hilversum

22

5 31

180

65

Hockey

WAMBACH NEELTJE

F

Rotterdam

9

5 38

158

56

Gymnastics

WAMSTEKER HENDRIK

M

Oegstgeest

6

8 36

190

90

Rowing

Fours with cox

WEIJZEN GUILLAUME

M Maastricht

21

1 35

175

85

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

WIENTJES ARNOLD

M Den Haag

17

6 38

189

83

Rowing

Pairs with cox

ZWIER EDWARD

M Voorburg

30

7 34

176

75

Hockey

ZWIER PETRONELLA

F

29

8 36

174

70

Athletics

High jump

Featherweight free style

Baarn

Overyssche

Enkhuizen

8 11

PAKISTAN AKHTAR MUHAMMAD

M Amritsar

30

167

62

Wrestling

ALAM NOOR

M Talagang

5 12 29

172

73

Hockey

ASHIQ MUHAMMAD

M Lahore

3 35

178

72

Cycling

17

Individual sprint 1,000 m. standing start

813

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

PAKISTAN (cont.) ASLAM KHURSHID

M Lucknow

6

4 35

179

70

Hockey

ATIF MANZUR HUSSAIN

M

4 11 28

187

73

Hockey

AZAM MUHAMMAD

M Lahore

14

6 39

160

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

BALOCH A. R.

M

10

8 36

178

68

Cycling

Individual sprint

BASHIR AHMAD

M Karachi

23 12 34

171

67

Hockey

BASHIR MUHAMMAD

M Lahore

10

3 35

168

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

CHAUDHRY SAIFI

M Sialkot

15 11 29

177

88

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

DAR MUNIR AHMAD

M Amritsar

28

3 35

174

67

Hockey

DIN MUHAMMAD

M Jullandur

30

6 34

170

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

D I N ZAKA UD *

M Jullandur

27

10 36

171

63

DITTA ALLAH

M Panjeri

15 12 32

179

79

Athletics

Pole vault

FAIZ MUHAMMAD

M

Gujranwala

23

9 37

176

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

GARDENER R. A. *

M

Poona

25

4 21

183

83

GHANI BUTT ABDUL

M Gujranwala

15

1 39

165

70

Weightlift.

Lightweight

HAMID ABDUL

M Bunnu

7

1 27

175

68

Hockey

HAYAT ZAFAR *

M Hajyal

21

3 37

183

82

IQBAL MOHAMED

M

10

5 29

172

73

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

IQBAL MUHAMMAD

M Murid

12

7 27

187

97

Athletics

Hammer

KHALIQ ABDUL

M Jand

20

3 33

171

70

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

KHAN ANWAR AHMAD

M Bhopal

24

9 35

69

Hockey

KHAN HAIDER

M Dalwara Mela

30

11 32

190

88

Athletics

Shot put Discus

KHAN MUHAMMAD

M

Khairpur

14

8 34

183

74

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

KHAN ZAFAR ALI *

M

Chakwal

13

9 30

170

59

KIDI HABIB ALI

M Delhi

7 12 29

173

60

Hockey

MAHMUD SULTAN

M Lyallpur

15 5 35

177

73

Boxing

Middleweight

MALIK ABDUL

M Jand

28 11 39

172

63

Athletics

110 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay

MUSHTAQ AHMAD

M Amritsar

28

8 32

173

61

Hockey

NASEER AHMAD

M Rawalpindi

15

5 32

165

57

Hockey

814

Gujrat

Karachi

Calcutta

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

PAKISTAN (cont.) 37

165

53

Boxing

Bantamweight

35

167

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

8

24

179

88

Athletics

Javelin

20

8

30

186

105

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

13

12

32

172

73

Athletics

Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

M Rawalpindi

1

6

22

169

91

Hockey

RASUL GHULAM

M Amritsar

1

5

31

175

72

Hockey

RAZIQ GHULAM

M Nathot

11

11

32

183

72

Athletics

110 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay

SAFDAR MUHAMMAD

M Duimial

1

9

34

180

78

Boxing

Light heavyweight

SARWAR GHULAM

M

25 10

37

165

59

Boxing

Lightweight

SHAH IFTIKHAR

M Hassan Pathan

19

6

40

168

63

Athletics

100 metres

SHAH MUBARAK

M Dhok Barhal

24

6

30

169

63

Athletics

5,000 metres 3,000 m. steeplechase

SIRAJ DIN

M Lahore

11

9

35

162

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

ULLAH MOTIH

M Bahawalpur

1 38

181

69

Hockey

WAHEED ABDUL

M Rajpur

36

174

60

Hockey

WAINS AZIZ

M Gurdaspur

1 32

162

60

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

YAQUB MUHAMMAD

M Danri

17

8

26

176

68

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

ZAFAR AHMAD

M

10

7

13

172

83

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

Khamdoa

28

NASIR MUHAMMAD

M

NAWAB DIN

M Lahore

NAWAZ MUHAMMAD

M Budhial

15

NAZIR MUHAMMAD

M Lahore

RAMZAN ALI

M Ludhiana

RASHID ABDUL

Kohat

Qadian

3 30 1

3

11

PANAMA CAMPBELL EDUARDO

M Panamà

2

7

33

161

55

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

DUNN LORRAINE

F

Panamà

12

9

42

170

54

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

ESPINO DE SAURER STELLA *

F

Panamà

3

8

17

162

53

FAMIGLIETTI ANGEL

M Panamà

7

9

27

158

56

Weightlift.

Featherweight

GOODEN CARLOTA

F

Panamà

7

6

36

162

50

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

GUMBS ALBERTO *

M

Colòn

15

6

37

171

67

HOLMES JEAN

F

Panamà

7

11

40

162

52

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

HUNTE SILVIA

F

Panamà

14

4

38

155

47

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

815

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

18 11 12

162

70

Shooting

4 39

172

67

Football

31 10 37

174

66

Football

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

PERÙ ALBORNOZ CARRERAS LUIS

M Callao

ALTUNA GERARDO

M Piura

ARGUEDAS HUMBERTO

M Lima

BISELACH JUAN

M Piura

7

8 40

169

63

Football

BOULANGER VICTOR

M Talara

15

7 40

170

72

Football

CACERES JAVIER

M Callao

8

9 39

175

66

Football

CAMPOS FLOY

M Lima

31

5 42

173

66

Football

CAMPOS HERMINIO

M Lima

25

4 37

170

65

Football

CARMONA HUGO

M Lima

1

4 39

167

64

Football

CEDRON GUTIERRES CARLOS

M Trujillo

1

3 33

176

84

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

CORNEJO CALDERON GUILLERMO

M Arequipa

25

6 19

175

80

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

DE GUEVARA HECTOR

M Cusco

20

3 40

172

65

Football

DIBOS CAUVI ENRIQUE

M Lima

25

9 32

173

80

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

EDWARD DE ATZEL GYULAY

M Budapest

11

3 17

170

85

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

ERAL DANIEL

M Lima

17 10 40

170

68

Football

GALLARDO FELIX

M Chincha Alta

28 11 40

182

73

Football

GARCIA MIRO PEDRO

M Lima

2

5 30

174

70

Shooting

GUZMAN ALEJANDRO

M Chincha

11

1 41

172

73

Football

IWASAKI TOMAS

M Lobitos

13 11 37

173

68

Football

LASTARRIA ESCOBEDO CARLOS

M Cusco

27

8 18

175

104

Shooting

LUNA TEODORO

M Lima

29 10 38

170

69

Football

MASIAS MARROU ESTUARDO

M Chirrillos

19

7 40

180

80

Rowing

NIERI NICOLAS

M Ica

6 12 39

173

70

Football

PUENTE ARNAO FORT VICTOR

M Lima

2

9 41

182

80

Rowing

Pairs without cox

PUENTE SALVATIERRA PEDRO

M Castrovirreyna

5

7

165

70

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

RAMIREZ ALBERTO

M Lima

3

1 41

162

60

Football

RUIZ JAIME

M Huaral

23

5 35

170

68

Football

SALINAS CARLOS

M Huaral

12 10 38

185

73

Football

URIBE ANGEL

M Ancòn

25 11 37

175

68

Football

VALDEZ MAYORGA RUBEN

M Arequipa

15

5 23

165

78

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

VITA SEGURA ANTONIO

M Lima

16 12 21

168

73

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

816

7

13

Free rifle 300 metres

Automatic pistol 25 metres

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots Pairs without cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

POLAND ADAMSKI

JERZY

M Sierpc

14

3 37

170

57

Boxing

Featherweight

ALUCHNA

BERNARD

M Warszawa

20

8 37

179

78

Swimming

1

3 32

185

85

Rowing

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style Fours without cox

M Hnidawa

18

1 33

165

69

Equestrian

Three-day event

M Bytom

16

7 39

172

72

M Grudziadz

15

8 35

165

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

KRZYSZTOF

M Kolomyja

12

4 30

168

74

Weightlift.

Middleweight

BEGIER

ZENON

M Oborniki

23 11 35

198

89

Athletics

Discus

BENDIG

BRUNON

M Chelmno

6 10 38

168

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

BIALAS

CZESLAW

19

6 31

169

88

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

18

7 36

170

61

Athletics

Long jump

AUGUSTYNIAK BABIRECKI

BENEDYKT

MARIAN

BASTEK EDWARD BASZANOWSKI BECK

BIBRO

*

WALDEMAR

M Poznan

M Szopienice F

MARIA

Jurkòw

BLASINSKI

KAZIMIERZ

M Ogledowo

26

9 32

179

73

Rowing

Eights

BOCHENEK

JAN

M Wolczkow

20

9 31

171

81

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

M Tucquegnieux

21

3 37

177

71

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

M Nowy Bytom

13

6 34

164

64

Football

M Walk

12

4 33

177

72

24

2 31

164

60

Athletics

Long jump

15

BOZEK

EDWARD

BRYCHCZY

LUCJAN

CERUZ MIECZYSLAW CHOJNACKA CHROMIK

*

MARIA

F

Romania

M Kosztowy

JERZY

CHTIEJ

JAN

M Geusnain

CIEPLY

OLGIERD

M Czerniatyn Klimontow

6 31

172

58

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

9 12 37

175

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

28

3 36

184

90

Athletics

Hammer

10

3 40

157

61

CYMERMAN ELZBIETA *

F

DABROWSKI

M Gniezno

14

2 36

172

68

Hockey

M Grudziadz

14 10 27

169

54

Rowing

Eights

M Wejherowo

12

4 35

181

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

KAZIMIERZ

DAKAZEWICZ DAMPC

EWALD

HENRYK

DREGIER

ZBIGNIEW

M Cuman

17

7 34

180

74

Basketball

DROGOSZ

LESZEK

M Kielce

6

1 33

171

67

Boxing

Welterweight

DUBICKI

BOLESLAW

M Warszawa

16

9 34

165

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

11

2 39

164

57

Gymnastics

5 11 38

159

58

Gymnastics

6

4 39

169

69

25

4 31

164

73

DZIUBA

BRYGIDA

EUSTACHEWICZ

BARBARA

F

Nowy Bytom

F

Myslowice

FABER EUGENIUSZ *

M Chorzòw

FIGWER

F

URSULA

Inwold

Athletics

Javelin

817 52.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

179

79

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

POLAND (cont.) FLORENSKI STEFAN *

M

Sosnica

FLYNIK ALFONS

M

Gniezno

16 11 26

158

60

Hockey

FLYNIK HENRYK

M

Gniezno

20

1 28

166

65

Hockey

FLYNIK JAN

M Gniezno

9

10 32

164

60

Hockey

FOIK MARIAN

M

6

10 33

172

69

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

FOLTYN STANISLAW *

M Warszawa

25

7 36

175

66

FORNALCZYK BOGUSLAW

M Jaworznik

3

6 37

177

77

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

FRANKE EGON

M

Gliwice

23

10 35

176

65

Fencing

Team foil

GADECKI ZYGMUNT

M

Gdynia

21

1 38

171

65

Football

GAZDA STANISLAW

M Pszczyna

11

5 38

166

69

Cycling

Road individual

GIERAJEWSKI

M Warszawa

4

6 37

177

78

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

12

9 36

185

76

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

25

2 31

169

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman Individual epée Team epée

BOGUSLAW

Bielszowice

Krakow

GLOS WIESLAW ALBIN

M

GONDZIK ERNEST

M Myslowice

GONSIOR BOHDAN

M

Chorzow

16

2 37

195

76

Fencing

GORNY JAN

M

Gniezno

17

1 33

176

80

Hockey

GORSKI HENRYK

M Gdynia

4

4 38

175

68

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

GRABOWSKI HENRYK *

M

Czeladz

19 10 29

175

74

GRAJCZYK SZECZEPAN

M Tarnowskie

11 12 31

178

80

Rowing

Eights

GRONOWSKI JANUSZ

M

Korzec

2

1 35

176

76

Athletics

Pole vault

GRZEGORCZYK RYSZARD *

M Bytom

20

9 39

168

62

GRZYBOWSKI HENRYK *

M Warszawa

17

7 34

175

75

HACHOREK STANISLAW

M Czelad

21

1 27

171

74

Football

HAJDUK STEFAN

M Augustow

2 11 33

158

52

Wrestling

HAWELEK ERNEST

M Radlin

28 11 35

170

66

Gymnastics

IWANOW JERZY

M

Kowel

27

4 38

179

74

Rowing

Eights

JANISZEWSKA BARBARA

F

Poznan

4 12 36

163

60

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

JANKOWSKI MARIAN

M Robaczyn

8 12 31

158

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

JAREK EUGELBERT-ERWIN *

M Rokitnica

7

6 35

176

72

818

Flyweight greco-roman

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

POLAND (cont.) JARZEMBOWSKI JANUSZ

M Poznan

29 11 33

174

70

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

JASKOLSKI JAN

M Inowroclaw

28 10 39

180

68

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

JEDRZEJEWSKI WLADISLAW

M Zawiercie

23

4 35

188

87

Boxing

Heavyweight

JESIONOWSKA CELINA

F

Lomza

3

11 33

164

55

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

JOCHMAN MARIAN

M Torun

2

2 35

172

66

Athletics

5,000 metres

JOKIEL JERZY

M Nowy Bytom

9

8 31

168

63

Gymnastics

JOZWIAKOWSKA JAROSLAWA

F

Poznan

20

1 37

167

59

Athletics

High jump

JULITO SYLWIA

F

Chorzòw

28

3 29

159

59

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

JUSKOWIAK JERZY

M Bojanowo

3

5 39

174

64

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

KACZMARCZYK WANDA STEFANIA

F

Katowice

2

9 35

157

53

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

KAPLANIAK STEFAN

M

Szczawnica

10

4 33

175

73

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

KARCZ ANDRZEJ *

M Lwow

4 12 36

176

68

KASPRZYK MARIAN

M Koloman

22

9 39

168

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

KISZKURNO ZYGMUNT *

M

Brudzew

6

1 21

175

90

KLAUS ANDRZEJ *

M

Kluczbork

20

9 36

174

77

KLIMAJ JADWIGA

F

Krakow

6 10 31

172

77

Athletics

Shot put

KLOPOTOWSKI ANDRZEJ

M Warszawa

8

8 35

190

87

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

KLUCZEK IRENEUSZ *

M Krasnosielc

5

5 40

177

68

KNITTER BERNARD

M Osiek

28

2 38

164

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

KOBYLINSKI ANDRZEJ

M Urbanowo

5

12 31

180

73

Equestrian

Three-day event

KOCERKA TEODOR

M Bydgoszcz

6

8 27

181

80

Rowing

Single sculls

KONOPKA ANDRZEJ

M

Sandomierz

1

9 34

173

65

Gymnastics

KOT NATALIA

F

Bytkow

29

6 38

162

54

Gymnastics

KOWALEWSKI JERZY

M Wolkowsk

6

5 44

168

65

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

KOWALSKI JERZY

M Poznan

27

2 37

175

72

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

KROL WIESLAW

M Drohobycz

3

6 38

182

80

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

KROP LESLAW

M

Bronow

22

11 36

163

54

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

KROPIDLOWSKI KAZIMIERZ

M

Starogard

16

8 31

174

78

Athletics

Long jump

KRYNSKI ANDRZEJ

M Warszawa

16

7 31

179

72

Fencing

Team epée

819

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

11 11 34

170

62

Athletics

Long jump

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

POLAND (cont.) Warszawa

KRZESINSKA ELZBIETA

F

KRZESINSKI ANDRZEJ

M Bialobrzegi

1 10 27

178

65

Athletics

Pole vault

KRZYSZKOWIAK ZDZISLAW

M Wielichowo

3

8 29

172

60

Athletics

10,000 metres 3,000 m. steeplechase

KUBIAK CZESLAW

M Gniezno

25

3 32

188

79

Hockey

KUCHARCZYK ALFRED

M

2 11 37

169

69

Gymnastics

KUCZYNSKI JAN

M Wilno

7

1 35

160

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

KUKIER

M

Lublin

1

1 30

160

51

Boxing

Flyweight

KUMISZCZE ZDZISLAW

M

Torun

31

3 37

184

79

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

KUNZE RYSZARD WLADISLAW

M Wejherowo

12

12 39

178

63

Fencing

Team foil

KURCZAB JANUSZ ROMAN

M Warszawa

6

9 37

177

73

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

KUSZEWSKI MARIAN

M

31

10 33

171

62

Fencing

Team sabre

KWIATKOWSKI

M Batkowo

22

11 32

179

85

Athletics

Shot put

LENTNER ROMAN

M

15 12 37

170

66

Football

LESZCZYNSKI MARIAN

M Kolo

8 12 36

174

79

Rowing

Eights

LEWANDOWSKI STEFAN

M Gdansk

30

5 30

180

64

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres

LOPATKA MIECZYSLAW

M Drachowo

10 10 39

187

74

Basketball

LUTOMSKI JAN-WALENTY

M Poznan

20

1 37

174

74

Swimming

MACIASZCZYK NARCYZ

M Gniezno

19

7 29

182

78

Hockey

MACIOCH KAZIMIERZ

M

Brak

1

6 32

167

62

Wrestling

MADRY ERYKA

F

Nowy Bytom

18

1 40

166

58

Gymnastics

MAKOMASKI ZBIGNIEW

M Mniszki

11

7 31

173

71

Athletics

800 metres

MALCHERCZYK RYSZARD

M Zabrze

17 10 34

182

82

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

MARCHLIK RYSZARD

M

11 39

179

80

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

MARZEC RYSZARD

M Gniezno

26 12 31

171

71

Hockey

MASZTAK STEFAN

M Wilno

7

4 27

172

77

Shooting

MAZUR KAZIMIERZ

M

Czersk

8

2 33

174

69

Pentathlon

MENDALSKA JANINA

F

Stelmakowo

10

1 37

159

59

Canoeing

MICAL ROMAN

M Zwietrzyce

13

1 39

168

70

Hockey

MIGAS GENOWEFA JANINA

F

18

1 35

168

63

Fencing

MLYNARCZYK JERZY

M Wilno

2

8 31

189

78

Basketball

820

HENRYK

EUGENIUSZ

Radlin

Kielce

Chropaczow

Chelmno

Proszowice

3

400 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style Featherweight greco-roman

Free rifle 300 metres

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

Team foil

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

POLAND (cont.) 28

2 38

184

84

Athletics

Kalisz

14

11 31

192

81

Basketball

Poznan

4

3 38

183

81

Rowing

Eights

M Torun

18

5 33

180

78

NEUMANN KAZIMIERZ

M Torun

23

11 33

180

79

Rowing

Fours without cox

NIELABA HENRYK *

M

Piotrowice

5

9 33

175

68

NIEDURNA

F

Nowy Bytom

31

1 39

152

45

17

5 35

174

75

MUZYK ROMAN

M Krakow

NARTOWSKI ANDRZEJ

M

NASKRECKI KAZIMIERZ

M

NEUMAN STANISLAW *

GIZELA

110 m. hurdles

Gymnastics

NORKOWSKI MARIAN *

M Torun

NOWAKOWSKA KRYSTYNA

F

Ostrowiec

8 12 35

164

59

Athletics

800 metres

NOWICKI JERZY

M

Brzesc

2

1 33

164

61

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

NOWOSIELSKI STANISLAW *

M Krakow

20

3 29

184

80

OCHYRA EMIL ANTONI

M Rozborz

12

7 36

172

64

Fencing

Team sabre

OLSZEWSKI RYSZARD

M

7

6 32

185

80

Basketball

ORLOS ANDRZEJ

M Albigowa

16

2 34

179

72

Equestrian

Three-day event

ORYWAL ZBIGNIEW

M

Kepno

3

4 30

176

67

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres

ORZECHOWSKA BARBARA

F

Warszawa

29

8 31

152

49

Fencing

Individual foil

OZOG STANISLAW

M

Daszawa

11

4 30

170

63

Athletics

10,000 metres

PACULA TADEUSZ

M

Krakow

25

7 32

187

82

Basketball

PALA HUBERT

M

Chorzòw

4

9 33

175

75

Football

PALINSKI IRENEUSZ

M Nuzewo

13

5 32

172

81

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

PALUSZKIEWICZ HENRYK *

M Lòd

28

1 35

162

64

PARULSKI RYSZARD WLADLSAW

M Warszawa

9

3 38

184

78

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

PASZKIEWICZ KAZIMIERZ

M Poznan

12

2 35

177

65

Pentathlon

PAWLAS ELZBIETA KRYSTINA

F

Gdynia

23

2 34

164

60

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

PAWLOWSKI JERZY

M Warszawa

32

174

74

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

PAZDZIOR KAZIMIERZ

M Radom

4

3 35

171

60

Boxing

Lightweight

PIATKOWSKI RYSZARD

M Warszawa

22

10 34

168

67

Fencing

Team sabre

M Florentynow

31

1 36

182

95

Athletics

Discus

ANDRZEJ

PIATKOWSKI EDMUND

Inowroclaw

25 10

821

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

6 37

183

76

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

POLAND (cont.) M

Chorzòw

M

Bielsko

4 10 34

181

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

PIOTROWSKI ANTONI

M

Bydgoszcz

9

5 37

183

76

Rowing

Eights

PISKUN JERZY

M Pinsk

4

6 38

198

86

Basketball

PODOBAS WIESLAW-JERZY

M Warszawa

20

5 36

181

74

Cycling

POHL ERNEST

M Ruda Slaska

3 11 32

174

74

Football

PONIATOWSKI BOGDAN

M Bydgoszcz

6

11 31

184

80

Rowing

PRZYBYLSKI STANISLAW

M

Sosnowiec

1

1 31

176

70

Pentathlon

PRZYWARSKI BOHDAN

M Masielowszczyz

12

4 32

183

82

Basketball

PSTROKONSKI ANDRZEJ

M Warszawa

28

6 36

185

79

Basketball

PTAK ANDRZEJ *

M Michorzewo

13 10 38

176

68

RADZIWONOWICZ ZBIGNIEW

M Lock Wysoki

8 12 30

178

84

Athletics

Javelin

RASZTOR RYSZAKD

M

Chelmza

19 12 38

174

72

Rowing

Eights

RICHTER HALINA

F

Chorzòw

4

2 38

168

58

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

ROKOSA ALEKSANDER

M Brzeziny Sl.

17

7 36

174

68

Gymnastics

ROMIK STANISLAW

M Rogoznik

22

5 26

172

75

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

ROSOLOWICZ ANTONI

M Wilno

13

7 33

184

83

Rowing

Fours without cox

ROSZCZYNIALSKI MARIAN

M Jablonowo

5 12

17

170

71

Equestrian

Three-day event

ROZANSKI WLODZIMIERZ

M Poznan

7

6 38

172

68

Hockey

ROZYCKI JAN

M Warszawa

10

5 39

175

70

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

RUSIN EUGENIA

F

Gdynia

20

3 33

177

78

Athletics

Shot put

RUT TADEUSZ

M

Prezworsk

11 10 31

183

94

Athletics

Hammer

RYKOWSKA KAZIMIERA

F

Rogieniece

27

3 33

170

74

Athletics

Discus

SALAMON ANDRZEJ

M Gdynia

18

8 36

180

78

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

SCHMIDT JOZEF

M Miechowice

28

3 35

183

76

Athletics

Hop, step and jump 4 × 100 m. relay

SLANKIEWICZ JERZY *

M Poznan

17 10 30

172

73

SIDLO JANUSZ

M

Szopienice

19

6 33

182

86

Athletics

Javelin

SITKOWSKI KRZYSZTOF

M

Warszawa

21 11 35

180

71

Basketball

PIECHACZEK ANTONI *

ANDRZEJ

PIETRZYKOWSKI

822

ZBIGNEW

11

Road team time trial Road individual

Fours without cox

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

POLAND (cont.) SKRZYPCZAK TADEUSZ

M Poznan

18

3 35

173

72

SKWARSKI RYSZARD

M

Zakroczym

5

4 30

174

84

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

SMELCZYNSKI ADAM

M

Katowice

14

9 30

179

73

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

SMIGIELSKI WLADYSLAW

M Poznan

23

6 37

169

65

Hockey

SMOLINSKI WLODZIMIERZ

M

Chrostkowo

18

4 38

180

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

SOBOTA PIOTR

M

Gliwice

12

11 40

180

83

Athletics

High jump

SOSGORNIK ALFRED

M Zawadzkie

16

8 33

191

120

Athletics

Shot put

SOSGORNIK BARBARA

F

Wegierska

15

7 34

168

62

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

SOSNOWSKI LUCJAN

M Skrzyniec

6

1 34

182

98

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style Heavyweight greco-roman

M Warszawa

1

2 29

182

77

SOSNOWSKI WOJCIECH

*

STACHOW DANUTA

F

Gdynia

22

8 34

159

56

STARZYNSKI TADEUSZ *

M Poznan

23

7 23

168

75

STEFANISZYN TOMASZ *

M

16

3 29

175

78

STRZALKA JERZY JOZEF

M Motycz

28

3 33

185

86

Fencing

STRZYKALSKI MARCELI

M Nowy Bytom

19

2 31

172

78

Football

SWATOWSKI STANISLAW

M Michalow

25

3 34

176

72

Athletics

SWIERCZEWSKI

M Lublin

22

2 36

183

75

Basketball

7 10 33

173

73

Football

3 32

178

74

Football

5 12 30

168

62

6

8 31

173

72

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

10

2 43

179

72

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

DARIUSZ

Stryj

Gymnastics

Individual epée

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

SZCZEPANSKI HENRYK

M Wejherowo

SZYMKOWIAK EDWARD

M Dabrowka Mala

TOMALA JERZY *

M

TOMZA ANDRZEJ

M Lublin

TRACZ JERZY

M Ostrowiec

TROJANOWSKI TADEUSZ HIPOLIT

M

Straszow

1

1 33

166

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

WALASEK TADEUSZ

M

Elzbiecin

15

7 36

177

75

Boxing

Middleweight

WALASEK ZOFIA

F

Nowy Dwor

6

1 33

158

60

Athletics

800 metres

WALKOWIAK DANIELA

F

Leki

25

5 35

160

61

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m. Kayak pairs - 500 m.

WICHOWSKI JANUSZ

M Chelm Lubelski

6 10 35

196

84

Basketball

Rydultowy

13

823

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

19 10 38

166

60

Athletics

100 metres 80 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay Road team time trial

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

POLAND (cont.) Brodnia

WIECZOREK TERESA

F

WILCZEWSKI MIECZYSLAW

M Zdolbunow

30

10 32

179

76

Rowing

WISNIEWSKI LEON

M

Gniezno

29

3 37

177

74

Hockey

WOYDA

M

Poznan

10

5 39

165

63

Fencing

WOYDYLAK ZDZISLAW

M

Inowroclaw

3

10 29

173

80

Hockey

WOZNIAK

M Rembertow

27

12 32

172

66

Football

Grodno

9

12 35

181

82

Rowing

Eights

WITOLD

JERZY

Individual foil Team foil

WRZESZCZYKOWSKI MARIAN

M

ZABLOCKI WOJCIECH

M Warszawa

6

12 30

166

60

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

ZAJAC CZESLAW

M

Lubatowa

20

1 27

175

68

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

ZAWADZKI ZBIGNIEW *

M Lodz

18

5

18

160

75

ZBIKOWSKA BEATA

F

Susz

16

4 34

158

57

Athletics

800 metres

ZIAJA WITOLD *

M

Siemianowice

16 11 40

171

68

ZIELINSKI

ANDRZEJ

ZIELINSKI JACEK

*

*

M Warszawa

20

8 36

173

70

M Warszawa

17

1 37

186

86

ZIELINSKI MARIAN

M

Chelm

24

12 29

170

66

Weightlift.

Lightweight

ZIELINSKI

M Warszawa

24

7 35

179

73

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

ZIENTARA EDMUND

M Warszawa

25

1 29

170

69

Football

ZIMNY KAZIMIERZ

M Tczew

5

6 35

172

69

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

ZUB RYSZARD

M

Gologory

24

3 34

174

73

Boxing

Individual sabre Team sabre

ZULAWNIK EDWARD

M

Wychodz

23 11 32

165

72

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

ZURAWSKI JAN

M Warszowka

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

WLADYSLAW

1

1 32

164

62

PORTUGAL ABREU CARLOS *

M Lisboa

14

1 37

171

73

ALBUQUERQUE JOSE

M Lisboa

20

4 35

186

86

ALMEIDA EDUARDO VAZ *

M Torres Novas

5

3 25

172

64

ALMEIDA PEDRO

M

Buckow

3

9 39

189

84

Athletics

Long jump

ANTUNES ANDRE

M Tinalhas

23

6 26

168

80

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

824

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

PORTUGAL (cont.) AZINHAIS ORLANDO

M Marinha Grande

9

9

33

170

70

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre Team sabre

BAPTISTA CESAR

M Fundão

6

10

28

176

70

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

BELLO DUARTE

M

Lourenço M.

26

7

21

174

89

Yachting

5.5 metre class

BELLO FERNANDO

M Lourenço M.

1

9

24

180

82

Yachting

5.5 metre class

BORREGO MANUEL

M Aldeia do Bispo

2

12

34

174

75

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team epée

BRAGA CARLOS

M Porto

4

12

20

175

75

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

CALDAS LUIS

M Lisboa

17 12

26

176

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

CALLADO HENRIQUE

M Rio Frio

12

6

20

163

63

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

CANDEIAS HERMENEGILDO

M

Oeiras

17

4

34

162

55

Gymnastics

CERQUEIRA RAUL

M

Funchal

17

5

40

177

70

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

CHAVES GUY

M

Pau

19

5

20

170

105

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

CUNHA MARIA

F

Paredes

19 12

43

168

63

Gymnastics

DELGADO MARIO

M Amarante

15 10

24

169

60

Equestrian

Three-day event

DUARTE SILVA JOAQUIM

M

17

3

24

180

74

Equestrian

Three-day event

FERNANDES FILIPE *

M Moledo

27

4

37

178

75

FERNANDES JOSE

M Lisboa

12

9

34

175

77

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée Team sabre

FERREIRA CARLOS

M Lisboa

2

5

31

175

75

Yachting

Dragon class

FERREIRA JOAQUIM

M Lamego

15

4

37

165

52

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

FERREIRA JOSE

M Lisboa

7

5 23

181

79

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée Team sabre

FONSECA ESBELA

F

Lisboa

26

7

42

156

58

Gymnastics

FREITAS VELOSO MARIA

F

Chinde

27

3

39

163

60

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

GAVINHO JORGE

M

Caminha

27 10

33

177

78

Rowing

Fours with cox

GONCALVES ORLANDO

M Marinha Grande 13

4

38

160

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

GORINHO JULIO DE S.

M Lisboa

29

4

23

170

68

Yachting

5.5 metre class

GREGORIO JOSE

M Lisboa

12

8

39

164

60

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

JORGE ANTONIO

M Val da Feiteira

7

11

26

168

72

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

LOPES GABRIEL DA SILVA

M

2

12

31

179

70

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

Evora

Setùbal

825

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

19

170

68

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

PORTOGALLO (segue) LOPES JOAO CARLOS

M Lourenço Mar.

20

MARCAL PEDRO

M Macau

23

1 38

175

72

Fencing

Individual foil

MARQUILHAS ANTONIO

M Beja

7

7 33

170

68

Fencing

Team sabre

MARTINS EDUARDO

M Torres Vedras

23

7 28

178

103

Athletics

Hammer

MARTINS RAMIRO

M Pontevel

25

9 41

165

67

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

MATHIAS JORGE EDUARDO

M

Evora

13

5 24

170

72

Equestrian

Three-day event

MELLO GONCALO

M

Cascais

18 11 31

174

70

Yachting

Dragon class

MENA E SILVA LUIS FAL.

M Abrantes

24

1

2

167

62

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

MENDES D'ALMEIDA B. *

M Lisboa

30

6 37

168

65

NAPOLES MARIA JOSE

F

7 11 36

162

52

Fencing

Individual foil

NOGUEIRA ANTONIO

M Lisboa

6

11

9

175

72

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

OLIVEIRA HELDER

M Lisboa

21

8 34

178

89

Yachting

Finn class

OLIVEIRA MANUEL

M Mangualde

20

10 40

170

58

Athletics

5,000 metres

PACHECO JOSE

M Santo Tirso

14

2 42

165

66

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

PAQUETE LUIS

M

Evora

8

5 40

162

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

PEREIRA D'ALMEIDA A.

M

Coimbra

14 11 15

170

71

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

PEREIRA DA SILVA MANUEL

M Braga

19

165

71

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

PINTO BASTO JOAQUIM

M Porto

11 12 32

164

70

Yachting

Dragon class

PORTO JOSE

M

5

1 33

181

77

Rowing

Fours with cox

QUINA JOSE

M Lisboa

3

10 35

181

105

Yachting

Star class

QUINA MARIO

M

Estoril

1

1 30

182

75

Yachting

Star class

RIBEIRO

M Lisboa

30

5 43

179

74

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

RIBEIRO JACOME *

M Lisboa

12

4 30

178

82

RODRIGUES JOAQUIM

M

13

3 35

180

79

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

SABBO ALVARO AUGUSTO

M Lisboa

2

2 26

175

77

Equestrian

Three-day event

SAMMER DALIA

F

Lisboa

26 12 28

164

63

Gymnastics

SANTOS JULIO

M

Cascais

30

5 36

184

75

Athletics

Decathlon

SILVA ALBINO

M Porto

9

1 25

174

84

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

SILVA ILIDIO

M

23

1 32

181

74

Rowing

Fours with cox

826

HERLANDER

Lourenço Mar.

Caminha

Castelo Branco

Caminha

1

10

6

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

PORTUGAL (cont.) 5

10 40

172

60

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

M Lisboa

10

7 30

178

69

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

SOUSA EDUARDO

M Algés

14 12 43

177

77

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

TAVARES ANTONIO

M Torres

31

5 32

173

76

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

TAVARES ROGERIO

M Porto

3 12 12

168

78

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

VALADA FRANCISCO

M

15

5 41

170

62

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

VALENCA R U I

M Caminha

28

9 32

167

61

Rowing

Fours with cox

VAZ JORGE LUIS

M Algés

29 10 43

180

87

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

VIEIRA JOSE

M Caminha

22

10 32

187

80

Rowing

Fours with cox

BAEZ CRUZ FERNANDO

M Adjuntas

25

7 41

153

55

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

BAEZ MAURINO JOHNNY

M

14

4 35

189

80

Basketball

BARASORDA MIGUEL

M Ponce

4

9

9

181

94

Shooting

BOCACHICA CESAR

M Ponce

28

7 38

190

85

Basketball

CAMACHO COTTO PEDRO

M

Santurce

26 11 38

178

69

Athletics

CANCEL ACEVEDO ANGEL

M

Rio Piedras

2

8 40

190

84

Basketball

CASILLAS JOSE ANTONIO

M

Humacao

8

8 35

188

83

Basketball

CESTERO RODRIGUEZ JOSE

M Rio Piedras

24

1 38

188

82

Basketball

CHENAUX ROBERT

M Hatu Rey

29 11 43

175

65

Swimming

400 metres free style

COLON MUNOZ GLORIA

F

26

3 31

164

69

Fencing

Individual foil

CRUZ DOWNS TEOFILO

M Santurce

8

1 42

200

81

Basketball

CRUZ ROLANDO

M

Salinas

17

9 39

180

68

Athletics

Pole vault

DE JESUS VARGAS OVIDIO

M Rio Grande

7

2 33

175

66

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

DELGADO JOSSUE *

M

180

70

DROZ RAMOS EVELIO

M

5 37

190

80

Basketball

GUENARD SOLTERO GERMAN

M Mayagüez

18 10 42

176

67

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

GUILLERMETY

FRED

M

Santurce

2

6

18

179

79

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

LYON MARTIN LEON

M

Payette

3

8 18

172

63

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

SILVA MARIO

M Vila da Feira

SILVA MARTINS ANTONIO

Cartaxo

PUERTO RICO

Santurce

Rio Piedras

San Juan

10

Free pistol 50 metres

Hop, step and jump

827

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

PUERTO RICO (cont.) MORALES TRICOCHE JOHN

M New York

24

2 39

196

83

Basketball

RODRIGUEZ PADILLA IVAN

M Yauco

15

1 37

174

68

Athletics

RODRIGUEZ RIOS JOHNNY

M San Juan

16

5 40

184

73

Basketball

RUA JOSE F. *

M San German

11

175

82

SANTORI COLL JOSE

M

Santurce

7

5 32

178

73

Basketball

TORRES VELAZQUEZ FER.

M

Ponce

14

7 41

170

80

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

VEGA ZAYAS RAMON

M Juana Diaz

1 11 39

173

68

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

VICENS SASTRE JUAN

M

Ciales

7

9 34

175

80

Basketball

VILLALONGO CEPEDA JOSE

M

Santurce

27

4 38

180

68

Athletics

WALLE GONZALEZ RAFAEL

M San Juan

1

3 38

193

91

Basketball

ZEQUEIRA XAVIER

M Loiza Aldea

2

5

180

92

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

33

Weightlift.

Featherweight

36

Rowing

Eights

Gymnastics

8 12

7

400 metres

4 × 400 m. relay

UNITED ARAB REP. El-Qahira

ABBAS MOHAMED

M

ABDALLAH GAZI

M Behera

ABDALLAH ISMAIL

M

El-Qahira

33

ABDELFATTA MOHAMED *

M El-Qahira

34

ABDELFATTAH ATTEF

M El-Qahira

38

Athletics

Long jump

ABDELHADI ABDELSATTAR

M Menoufia

36

Rowing

Eights

ABDELKADER MOUSTAFFA

M El-Qahira

39

Athletics

100 metres

ABDELKERIM MOHAMED

M El-Iskandariya

28

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

ABDELMOHSEN SAAD

M

Kafrelsheik

36

Rowing

Eights

ABDELRAHMAN AMIN

M El-Qahira

41

Waterpolo

ABDELRAHMAN IBRAHIM

M El-Qahira

40

Waterpolo

ABDELRAHMAN SAMEH

M El-Qahira

43

Fencing

Team foil

ABDELSAMEI MOHAMED

M Menoufia

36

Rowing

Eights

ABELHAFIZ MOHAMED

M El-Qahira

39

Waterpolo

ABOUSHANAB ABDELFATTAH

M Behera

36

Rowing

ALLAM AHMED

M El-Qahira

36

Gymnastics

ATTIA RAAFAT

M

Elsharkia

34

Football

AZMI MOHAMED

M

El-Qahira

21

Waterpolo

828

Eights

PLACE SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED ARAB REP. (cont.) BADAWI ALY

M El-Ismailiya

40

Football

BAKRI MOUSTAFFA

M El-Qahira

39

Waterpolo

DAKKELI AHMED

M El-Qahira

36

Gymnastics

EL SAYED SAMY *

M El-Qahira

40

EL TOUNY ABDELKADER

M El-Qahira

26

Weightlift.

Middleweight

ELASHMAWI FARID

M Edkou

41

Fencing

Team foil

ELBADRAWI HUSSAM

M Talkha

35

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

ELESNAWI AMIN

M Sues

33

Football

ELFANAGUILI RIFAAT

M Dumyat

36

Football

ELGAMAL MOUKHTAR

M El-Qahira

35

Waterpolo

ELGOHARI MAHMOUD

M El-Qahira

38

Football

ELGUELIDI MOUSSA

M El-Iskandariya

32

Boxing

Middleweight

ELGUINDI ABDELMONEIM

M El-Iskandariya

36

Boxing

Flyweight

ELHAMOULI ALAA

M El-Qahira

30

Football

ELHANAFI MOHAMED

M El-Qahira

35

Weightlift.

Middleweight

ELHUSSEINI AHMED

M El-Qahira

39

Fencing

Individual foil

ELKALIOUBI MOHAMED

M El-Qahira

37

Fencing

Individual foil

ELKASHEF ALY

M El-Qahira

17

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

ELMADARI OMAR *

M El-Qahira

23

ELNAHAS SAYED

M El-Qahira

38

Boxing

Light welterweight

ELNAZER GAMAL

M El-Qahira

30

Waterpolo

ELSAYED DORRY

M El-Qahira

27

Waterpolo

ELSAYED SELIM *

M Negm

36

ELSHAFFEI ABDELAZIZ

M El-Qahira

31

Waterpolo

ELSHALAKANI MOUSTAFFA

M Beni Suef

33

Weightlift.

ELSHERBINI MOHAMAD

M Behera

37

Football

GARIB AZZAM *

M Menoufia

36

GAZI ELWI

M El-Qahira

29

Equestrian

GONEIM AHMED

M El-Qahira

37

Gymnastics

HAFEEZ M. A.

M

HARRESS GAMAL

M El-Qahira

Featherweight

Jumping Grand Prix

Waterpolo 25

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

829

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED ARAB REP. (cont.) HASSAN MOUSTAFA

M

HASSOUBA TAHA

M Dakkalia

HEIKAL ADEL

Swimming

High diving

25

Rowing

Eights

M El-Qahira

34

Football

HUSSEIN MORSI *

M El-Ismailiya

39

IBRAHIM MOHAMED

M Elkassasin

37

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

IBRAHIM SALAH

M Dumyat

37

Rowing

Eights

KAMAL ALY

M El-Qahira

35

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

KAMIS ABBAS

M El-Qahira

33

Rowing

Eights

KORSHED FETTHI

M Elmehalla

38

Football

KOTTB SAMIR

M El-Iskandariya

38

Football

MAHMOUD IBRAHIM

M Sharkia

33

Rowing

Eights

MANSOUR MOUSTAFFA

M El-Qahira

30

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

MOAFFI HASSAN

M El-Iskandariya

31

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

MOHARRAN AHMED

M

Swimming

MUHEEB ALY MOHAMED

M

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving Springboard diving 3 m.

NAZARKOUKIAN AVADIS *

M Damas

NOSHI MOHAMED

M El-Qahira

39

Football

NOSSEIR NABIL

M El-Qahira

38

Football

RASMY FAWZI

M El-Iskandariya

35

Weightlift.

RIFAI ELSAYED

M El-Qahira

39

Football

RIFFAI HASSAN *

M El-Iskandariya

26

SALEH SELIM

M El-Qahira

30

Football

SAYED OSSMAN

M El-Qahira

30

Wrestling

SELIM ABDOU

M El-Iskandariya

36

Football

SHARRAF ABDELWARES

M El-Qahira

34

Gymnastics

SHO KWEIR SALAH

M Elmehala Elk.

29

Boxing

Lightweight

SOHEIM MOUSTAFFA

M El-Qahira

37

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

YOUNES SHOUKRY *

M El-Qahira

34

ZAKI MOHAMED SELIM

M El-Qahira

24

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

ZAKI YAKEN

M El-Qahira

34

Football

ZEIN ELABEDIN AHMED

M El-Qahira

43

Fencing

830

Lightweight

Flyweight greco-roman

Team foil

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

REP. OF CHINA CHAN HUNG

M Hong Kong

5

5 32

171

61

Football

CHANG LO PU

M Tien Tsin

2

2 29

179

75

Boxing

CHANG TSE DA *

M Hong Kong

30

7 41

171

61

CHAU MOON

M Hong Kong

15

1 35

165

63

Football

CHEN HU

M Peiping

31 12 24

171

61

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

CHUNG CHA HUNG *

M Taiwan

20

3 35

166

60

HSU TENG YUN

M Kaohsiung

24

3 36

173

57

Boxing

Featherweight

HUANG SHYH TSONG

M Taichung

11

9 34

173

67

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

J I H JEN

F

15

3 44

171

59

Athletics

High jump

JUE CHINE SHEN

M Korea

20

2 38

167

73

Weightlift.

Middleweight

KO BU BENG

M Manila

23

7 37

176

72

Weightlift.

Middleweight

KOK KAM HUNG

M Hong Kong

13

5 34

166

62

Football

KWOK YU *

M Macao

24 10 27

170

62

LAM SEUNG Y E E

M Hong Kong

7 11 34

165

64

Football

LAU SUI WAH

M Hong Kong

29

5 32

171

65

Football

LAU TIM

M Hong Kong

1

1 34

180

70

Football

LAU Y E E *

M Hong Kong

14

8 27

180

75

LAW PAK

M Hong Kong

25

5 33

172

70

Football

LEE LAUREL

M Peiping

10 12 34

173

70

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

LI PO TING

M Taichung

30

8 36

179

66

Athletics

400 metres 400 m. hurdles

LIN CHAU TAI

F

Ilan

4

7 38

165

54

Athletics

Long jump

LO KWOK TAI

M Hong Kong

5

8 29

170

60

Football

MOK CHUN WAH

M Hong Kong

5

5 29

165

57

Football

NG W A I MAN *

M Hong Kong

30 11 32

171

62

SETO MAN *

M Hong Kong

16 12 30

170

61

WANG CHING R U I

M Changhwa Taiwan

16

2 22

171

72

Shooting

WONG CHI KEUNG

M Canton

8

7 36

165

56

Football

WONG MAN WAI *

M Hong Kong

10

3 43

167

56

W U J I N YUN

F

3

8 38

160

53

Athletics

Shot put Discus

WU TAO YUAN

M Shanghai

4 12 34

164

60

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots

Hsinchu

Pingtung

Middleweight

Clay pigeon shooting

831

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

REP. OF CHINA (cont.) YANG CHUAN KWANG

M Taiwan

10

7

33

184

77

YEUNG WAI TOO *

M Hong Kong

13

8

32

171

70

YIU CHUK YIN

M Hong Kong

3

7

28

166

58

YONG POY DOR *

M

28

6

29

167

73

YUAN SZE HO

M Szechuan

11

6

37

167

52

Boxing

Bantamweight

8

6

40

151

48

Boxing

Flyweight

Kwangtung

Athletics

Decathlon

Football

RHODESIA BADRIAN JAMES

M Johannesburg

BEKKER ABEL

M Mufulira

10

6

35

170

57

Boxing

Featherweight

BEVAN CHRISTOPHER

M London

9

4

37

180

75

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

BUTLER DAVID

M London

23

10

27

188

91

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

BUTLER JOANNA CAMPBELL *

F

London

20

9

23

175

59

COOPER LYNETTE

F

Cape Town

14

3 44

151

57

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

GULLIVER WILLIAM

M

Sheffield

28 12

12

177

83

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

MINERS MARGARET

F

Salisbury

23

8

44

156

51

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

MORGENROOD SANDRA

F

Salisbury

13

8 40

161

55

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

SUTCLIFFE DOROTHY

F

Johannesburg

27

9

46

155

58

Swimming

100 metres free style 100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

SULLIVAN TERENCE

M Johannesburg

7

9

35

188

66

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres

TSERIWA CYPRIAN

M

Salisbury

16

1 37

172

62

Athletics

5,000 metres Marathon

VAN NIEKERK BRIAN

M Benoni

10

1 33

177

74

Boxing

Middleweight

VAN STADEN JURGENS

M Bulawayo

14

1 42

174

62

Boxing

Light welterweight

WILSON HILLARY

F

3

4

45

157

65

Swimming

400 metres free style 100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 medley

Pretoria

RUMANIA ALEXE DUMITRU

M Mahmudia

21

3

35

166

75

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

ANASTASESCU MIRCEA

M Bucuresti

18

3 31

178

75

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

ANTONESCU CONSTANTIN

M Constanta

19

3

23

165

69

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

ARUS EMERIC

M Arad

9

6

38

183

73

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

832

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

2 10 37

181

94

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

RUMANIA (cont.) BADITA ALEXANDRU

M Bucuresti

BADULESCU STEFAN *

M

Slobozia V.

14

1 25

183

67

BALAS IOLANDA

F

Timisoara

12

12 36

186

71

BALINT ADALBERT *

M Timisoara

20

19

180

81

BARABAS ANDREI

M Odorhei

9 12 37

174

BARBUCEANU VIRGIL

M Babaita

20

4 27

BAROGA LAZAR

M Cisnådie

11

BIELTZ MARTIN

M

Sighisoara

BIZIM ALEXANDRU

M

Birlad

BLAJEK GAVRILA

Waterpolo

Athletics

High jump

65

Athletics

1,500 metres 5,000 metres

165

70

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

8 37

178

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

12

8 36

183

88

Rowing

Fours with cox Fours without cox

15

7 34

192

96

Athletics

Javelin

M Brad

23

7 39

181

83

Waterpolo

BULARCA VALERIU

M Buzau

14

2 31

174

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

CALCISCA GHEORGHE

M Bucuresti

10

1 35

171

68

Cycling

Road individual

CERNEA ION

M

Riul Alb

21 10 36

161

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

CERNUSCA CEZAR *

M

Cernauti

18

8 38

172

68

COSMA ION

M Tirgu Mures

11

7 37

180

82

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

CSIPLER ATILA

M

Satu - Mare

17

3 39

166

63

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

DITI MARIA

F

Cimpulung

16

11 37

167

69

Athletics

Javelin

DOBRESCU MIRCEA

M

Cotorca

5

9 30

150

51

Boxing

Flyweight

DRIMBA ION

M Timisoara

18

3 42

172

59

Fencing

Individual foil

DUMITRASCU ELENA *

F

DUMITRESCU ION

M Bucuresti

18

7 25

179

98

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

ENACHE GHEORGHE

M Bucuresti

22

9 34

170

73

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

ENE ANA *

F

Bucuresti

22

9 44

162

60

FERECATU MARIN

M Rosiori

3

5 40

164

68

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

FILIPESCU EUGEN *

M Bucuresti

30

12 28

172

67

FIROIU NICOLAE *

M Bucuresti

3

3 39

181

83

FITZI BALAS

M Cluj

2

1 44

153

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

FLEISCHER WILHELM

M

14

5 36

169

68

Equestrian

Three-day event

GHEORGHE DUMITRU

M Bucuresti

26 10 36

171

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

GHEORGHIU CONSTANTIN

M Bucuresti

158

57

Boxing

Featherweight

9

Timisoara

Sibiu

1

6 33

833 53.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

RUMANIA (cont.) 28

4 42

182

74

Fencing

Individual epée

7

1 29

175

69

Athletics

10,000 metres

31

8 32

165

55

Athletics

800 metres

1

8 39

186

89

Waterpolo

16 10 33

160

53

1

4 34

172

74

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

24

8 38

180

79

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

1

4 33

180

73

Ploesti

19

3 35

152

47

Bucuresti

25

9 27

162

55

IONITA ION

M Constanta

14

7 28

167

68

Cycling

IOVAN SONIA

F

Cluj

29

9 35

150

58

Gymnastics

ISMAILCIUC SIMION *

M Chilia - Veche

13

7 30

165

68

ISTRATE ILIE *

M Stoina

21

7 21

171

62

JIANU CAIUS *

M Resita

1

7 27

171

61

KADAR ANDREI

M Tirgul

6

2 37

162

57

Equestrian

Three-day event

KURESKA STEFAN

M Arad

31

7 33

185

87

Rowing

Pairs without cox Pairs with cox

KRONER STEFAN

M Sighisoara

30

5 39

181

75

Waterpolo

LANGA GHEORGHE

M Jibert

10

1 30

169

60

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

LAZAR ECATERINA

F

Turda

7

5 35

167

65

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

LEUSTEANU ELENA

F

Cernauti

4

7 35

162

58

Gymnastics

LIPALIT ELENA

F

Tulcea

22

3 36

165

62

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

LIPALIT IGOR

M Tulcea

1

1 40

165

69

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

LITA EMILIA

F

20 10 33

156

51

Gymnastics

LUPANCU GRIGORE

M Satu - Mare

17

4 36

178

68

Equestrian

Three-day event

LONGO ALEXANDRU

M Orasul

13

1 35

171

63

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

MAGHIAR GAVRIL

M Petreu

10 12 26

161

74

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres Automatic pistol 25 metres

MANOLIU LIA

F

Chisinau

25

4 32

177

82

Athletics

Discus

MARINESCU MELANIA *

F

Bucuresti

15

4 26

164

70

MARIUTAN VASILE

M URSS

8

3 35

184

94

Boxing

Heavyweight

GURATH ADALBERT

M Cluj

GRECESCU CONSTANTIN

M Grecesti

GRECESCU FLORICA

F

GRINTESCU ANATOL

M Chisinau

HARGALAS STEFAN *

M Calarasi

IACOVICI ALEXE

M Sulina

IVANON MERCURIE

M Crisana

ION VASILE

M Braila

IONESCU ATANASIA

F

IONESCU MARIA *

F

834

Timisoara

Ciineni

Gymnastics

1,000 m. standing start

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

4 36

161

53

Fencing

Team foil

13 11 38

171

60

Boxing

Lightweight

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

RUMANIA (cont.) Chisinau

8

MATEIANU EUGENIA

F

MIHALIC IOSIF

M Cluj

MILINCOVICI PETRE

M Arad

5

5 36

176

78

Rowing

Fours with cox

MITROFAN MIHAI

M Bucuresti

9

2 31

176

69

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

MURESAN EMIL *

M Medias

13

9 39

180

75

MURESAN TANASE

M Bucuresti

22

5 40

178

69

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

MUSTATA DUMITRU

M Richitele

28

4 29

171

74

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

MOICEANU GABRIEL

M Cimpulung Mus.

12

8 34

172

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

MONEA ION

M Tohanu-Vechi

30 11 40

178

75

Boxing

Middleweight

NEAGU VASILE

M Hirsova

NEGREA GHEORGHE

M Sibiu

NICOARA NICOLAE

M

NICULESCU ELENA

M Timisoara

NITU ILIE

9

9 40

170

67

Boxing

Welterweight

21

4 34

181

81

Boxing

Light heavyweight

174

78

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

25 10 36

162

61

Gymnastics

M Bucsani

12 11 31

171

79

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

OANTA ADRIAN

M Bucuresti

19

7 37

184

69

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

OPREA VASILE *

M Sestiaci

13 12 28

181

78

ORBAN SZABO OLGA

F

Cluj

9 10 38

161

55

Fencing

Individual foil

ORENDI FREDERICH *

M Medias

12

3 30

171

67

PANAIT ION *

M Bucuresti

14 12 45

154

56

PELMUS CORNEL

M Bucuresti

11

9 33

173

64

Fencing

Team sabre

PETRESCU STEFAN

M Rimnicu Sarat

1

7 31

161

68

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

PETROV ION

M Sulina

7 10 34

184

100

Rowing

Fours with cox Fours without cox

PINCIU VASILE

M Daia

9

4 32

160

61

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

PIRVULESCU DUMITRU

M Bucuresti

14 11 33

166

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

POENARU SORIN

M Cimpina

10

9 38

173

64

Fencing

Team foil

PONGRATZ STEFAN

M Arad

17

8 30

178

83

Rowing

Fours with cox Fours without cox

POPESCU ALEXANDRU

M Bucuresti

12 10 35

174

74

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

POPOVICI GHEORGHE

M Chisinal

5 38

185

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

PORECEANU UTA

F

13 11 36

156

54

Gymnastics

Orasul Stalin

4

835

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

RUMANIA (cont.) PORUMB CORNEL

M

Sibiu

11

5 39

190

75

Athletics

High jump

PUIU NICOLAE

M

Resita

6

3 39

160

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

RADU NICOLAE *

M Turtucaia

4

3 34

178

83

RECER OSCAR

M

Sibiu

1

1 34

159

62

Equestrian

Three-day event

RIFFELT GHEORGHE

M Balcanciu

6

1 36

181

81

Rowing

Pairs without cox Pairs with cox

ROGER MIRCEA

M Cimpulung

16

6 47

146

40

Rowing

Fours with cox Pairs with cox

ROHONYI LADISLAU

M

Cluj

1

9 38

184

76

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

ROTARU NICOLAE

M Bucuresti

16

7 35

175

66

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

ROTMAN LEON

M Bucuresti

22

7 34

171

72

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

SACHELARIE GEORGETA *

F

3

4 28

158

57

SANTO ION

M Ghermata

12

3 40

188

87

Fencing

Team sabre

SCHULTZ MIHAI

M Timisoara

7

3 33

160

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

SELARU AUREL

M Bucuresti

15

3 35

178

69

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

SIDERI ION

M Constanta

19

1 37

177

75

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

SIDOROV ACHIM

M

24

8 36

172

71

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

SIMON FRANCISC *

M Tirgu

8

1 27

179

79

SIRBU IOSIF

M

21

9 25

179

79

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

STANCIU GHEORGHE *

M Urseni

2 11 34

162

61

STEFANESCU MIRCEA

M Beliu

2 12 36

180

76

Waterpolo

STOENESCU NICOLAE

M Bazargic

18 11 38

174

71

Boxing

SZABO ALEXANDRU

M Orasul

20

1 37

183

84

Waterpolo

SZABO ORBAN OLGA

F

Cluj

9 10 38

161

55

Fencing

Team foil

SZEKELI MARIA

F

Tirgu Mures

8 41

151

51

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

SZILAGHI IOSIF

M Tirgu Mures

10 10 33

173

62

Fencing

Team foil

TACHE PETRE *

M

TARANU ION

Dorohoi

Crisana

Sibot Hunedoara

Cernica

25

Light middleweight

5

4 29

171

67

M Turnu

14

3 38

170

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

TEODOROV STAVRU

M

11

7 31

174

77

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

TOHANEANU GHEORGHE *

M Intorsura

1

6 36

171

69

VAMOS ZOLTAN

M Arad

27

1 36

175

63

Athletics

1,500 metres

836

Cernavoda

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

176

77

Rowing

Fours without cox

188

88

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

RUMANIA (cont.) VARGA IOSIF

M Lorinti

VERNESCU AUREL

M

VICOL MARIA

F

Bucuresti

17

10 35

165

57

VRABIE ANGHEL *

M Bucuresti

26

12 30

175

77

ZAHAN AUREL

M Bucuresti

8

8 38

183

86

ZAMFIR ION *

M Inotesti

30

3 35

164

64

ZANONI LUDOVIC

M Arad

26

6 35

185

73

Cycling

Road team time trial

CASALI AROLDO

M

18 10 25

178

80

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

CECCHETTI DOMENICO

M Rimini

13

5 41

173

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

CESARETTI SPARTACO

M San Marino

19

1 21

185

82

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

CIACCI SANTE

M

San Leo

22

11 41

175

73

Cycling

CORBELLI VITO

M Rimini

17

2 41

175

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual Road individual

FAETANINI FERNANDA *

F

San Marino

24

9 39

160

60

FRANCIOSI LEO

M San Marino

28

8 32

172

74

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

GIUSTI GUGLIELMO

M San Marino

1 12 37

186

74

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

MANCINI VITTORIO

M San Marino

24

7 36

160

56

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

PALMUCCI SALVATORE

M Roma

21

4 40

170

65

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

6

9 34

Waterpolo

SAN MARINO Forlì

SINGAPORE BROWN DEREK ROBERT *

M

England

24

2 18

173

70

COOKE JAMES BRYDEN

M Christchurch

27

2 35

182

78

Yachting

Dragon class

DURCAN THOMAS KEVIN

M London

26

8 20

184

86

Yachting

Dragon class

HOLIDAY EDWARD GILBERT

M

Guernsey

26

9 900

171

83

Yachting

Dragon class

KOK KUM WOH

M Singapore

18

5

91

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

TAN HOWE LIANG

M

China

23

5 33

160

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

ALBARRAN CALLES JOSE

M Salamanca

29

4 35

165

68

Athletics

100 metres

ALCORTA AZPIROZ IGNACIO

M San Sebastian

19

9 37

182

73

Rowing

Eights

ALMANDOZ LECUONA JOSEANTONIO

M San Sebastian

16

1 38

172

75

Rowing

Eights

15

SPAIN

837

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

1 38

170

72

18

174

79

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class 200 metres breaststroke

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

SPAIN (cont.) ALMANDOZ LECUONA JOSE *

M

ALONSO ALLENDE JUAN

M Bilbao

ALSINA GUILLERMO

M Barcelona

26

4 38

178

76

Swimming

AMAT FONTANALS PEDRO

M Tarrasa

13

7 40

183

67

Hockey

AMIANO CALVO FAUSTINO

M

San Sebastian

15

2 44

165

52

Rowing

Eights

ANDOIN TORRALBO JOSE

M

Santoña

29

4

14

165

75

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

ARETA SAMPERIZ LUIS FELIPE

M San Sebastian

28

3 42

185

77

Athletics

Long jump Hop, step and jump

ARISTEGUI ISASA JOSE

M

San Sebastian

22

183

85

Rowing

Eights

ARTAMENDI GARCIA ELENA

F

Barcelona

7

8 39

Gymnastics

ARTAMENDI GARCIA MONS

F

Barcelona

17

9 41

Gymnastics

ASENSIO MONTES MELANIO

M Bimenes

18

5 36

170

66

Athletics

200 metres

ASTIGARRAGA URIARTE IGNACIO

M Durango

12

9

36

178

72

Cycling

Road individual

BALAGUER TORRES ROSA

F

12

11

41

BARRERA MOYA CESAREO

M Las Palmas

5 11 40

171

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

BARRIS BALLESTIN TOMAS

M Barcelona

1

2 30

171

67

Athletics

1,500 metres

BEITIA SARRIEGUI S.

M

182

68

Rowing

Eights

BELENGUER HERVAS JAIME

M Valencia

23

6 37

BERTOMEU LOPEZ AGUSTIN

M Barcelona

18

4 39

179

68

Basketball

BERTRAND EUSEBIO

M Barcellona

6

1 30

174

70

Yachting

5.5 metre class

BIESCAS GARCIA JOSE

M Tarazona

1

6 39

163

57

Boxing

Featherweight

BUSCATO DURLAN FRANCISCO

M Pineda

21

4 40

175

66

Basketball

32

175

80

Hockey

3 42

171

62

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

CABALLER SOTERAS FRANCISCO M

San Sebastian

Barcelona

San Sebastian

Barcelona

16 8

12

12

28 12

14 10 1

28

38

Gymnastics

Gymnastics

CABRERA JULIO

M Las Palmas

CABRERA PEDRO

M Valencia

26

4

27

170

76

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

CALVO ALVAREZ JOSE

M Soria

28

3 42

175

75

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

CALZADO DE CASTRO JUAN

M Barcelona

16

3 37

180

70

Hockey

CANETE PASTOR SANTIAGO *

M Hellin

21

2 39

159

57

CARBAIO FERNANDEZ ALFONSO

M Madrid

17

2 38

160

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

CASTANE ISABEL

F

2

6 46

161

52

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

CASTELLO DE CHICLANA E.

M Sevilla

13

2 38

173

64

Rowing

Pairs with cox

838

Sabadell

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

8 30

187

78

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SPAIN (cont.) CAVERO LATALLADE ANTONIO*

M Madrid

CENTENERA JOSE

M Alovera

12 12 31

181

75

CHILLON GARCIA MODESTO *

M Vigo

13

2 36

185

78

COBAS GONZALEZ FRANCO

M Boiro

18

5 39

174

CODINA BOURGON JESUS

M Madrid

18 12 38

COLOMER RIVAS JOSE

M Tarrasa

16

COSSIO JOSE MANUEL

6

Equestrian

Three-day event

66

Rowing

Fours with cox

179

71

Basketball

6 35

185

86

Hockey

M Las Palmas

4 11 42

183

84

Swimming

400 metres free style

CUETOS CASANUEVA ANGEL

M Meruelo

1

8 36

173

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

DE ANDRES ASIN ALFONSO C.

M Novillas

16

5 38

180

85

Athletics

Javelin

DE DIEGO CESAR

M

Oviedo

18

6 24

179

78

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

D E L A F E HERIBERTO

M Las Palmas

20

7 41

169

68

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

DE LA QUADRA SALCEDO M.

M Pamplona

16

3 34

180

90

Athletics

Discus

DEL COSO IGLESIAS CARLOS

M Madrid

24

4 33

165

64

Hockey

DEL REAL JOAQUIN

M Sevilla

20

5 41

168

53

Rowing

Pairs with cox

DELGADO HERNANDEZ F.

M Madrid

5 11 37

175

68

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

DIAZ ARRAY VENTURA

M Santander

26

8 37

171

72

Cycling

Road individual

DIAZ EMILIO

M Huelva

18

4 40

178

76

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

DIEZ JESUS

M Madrid

31

5 31

170

67

Fencing

Individual epée Team foil Team epée Team sabre

DINARES MASSAGUE JOSE

M Tarrasa

5

1 40

175

68

Hockey

DUQUE DE ALBURQUERQUE

M Madrid

15 12 18

180

66

Equestrian

DUALDE SANTOS DE LAMADRID J.

M Barcelona

14 11 32

180

69

Hockey

DUALDE SANTOS DE LAMADRID E.

M Barcelona

1 12 33

176

71

Hockey

EGUIBAR PRADERA IGNACIO *

M San Sebastian

16

7 31

174

76

EGUSQUIZA BASTERRA RAFAEL

M Bilbao

14

7 35

187

78

Hockey

ENSENAT TORRES JOAQUIN

M Badalona

22

1 38

168

74

Basketball

ERRANDONEA URTIZBEREA JOSE

M

12 12 40

180

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit Individual sprint

ESPINOSA DE LOS MONTEROS

M San Sebastian

25

174

73

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

Irun

5

16

Three-day event

839

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SPAIN (cont.) FALCON ECHEGOYEN JOSE

M Oyarzun

19

7 38

182

82

Athletics

Hammer

FELIZ BULNES JUAN

M Ribadesella

28

5 37

184

82

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

FERNANDEZ DE CORDOVA

M Malaga

14

2 34

178

73

Yachting

Finn class

FERNANDEZ MIRANDA M. L.

F

Oviedo

7

3 43

FERNANDEZ SERRANO JOSE

M Argamasilla

1

2 60

175

62

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

GARCIA AFONSO CARMELO

M Las Palmas

3

12 39

166

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

GARCIA BENGOECHEA E.

M Vigo

24 11 38

186

83

Rowing

Fours with cox

GARCIA GONZALEZ MANUEL

M

15

5 35

188

130

Boxing

Heavyweight

GARCIA PASCUAL RAMON

M Madrid

14

2 40

GAYA CAPO PEDRO *

M Palma

26 12 37

170

65

GOMEZ ALMAZAN JULIO

M Barcelona

7 11 31

171

67

Athletics

800 metres

GOMEZ DE S. ENRIQUE *

M Toledo

GONZALEZ ARMANDO

San Justo Desv.

Gymnastics

Gymnastics

26

1 31

M Vigo

8

8 31

160

54

Rowing

Fours with cox

GONZALEZ ENRIQUE

M Melilla

3 11 33

174

65

Fencing

Individual foil

GONZALEZ LAZARO MIGUEL

M Valencia

24

9 38

189

94

Basketball

GONZALEZ MELERO MIN.

M Zaragoza

31 12

13

177

82

Shooting

GONZALEZ RESINA M. C.

M Madrid

GOYENECHE ALFREDO

M San Sebastian

15 12 37

176

72

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

GOYOAGA FRANCISCO

M Madrid

16

5 20

176

74

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

GUILLEN MONTENEGRO J.

M Zaragoza

13

1 37

192

80

Basketball

GURRUCHAGA MAS EMILIO

M

2

7 34

177

85

Yachting

Star class

IBARBURU URCOLA JOSE

M San Sebastian

180

79

Rowing

Eights

IBARBURU URRESTARAZU M.

M San Sebastian

2 37

182

80

Rowing

Eights

IRAYZOZ FERNANDO

M Barcelona

1 11 24

180

75

Pentathlon

I Z Q U I E R D OT A L A V E R AJ .

M Toledo

11

8 33

JUAN GARCIA RAFAEL

M Madrid

12

8 24

159

LAISECA ARTECHE GABR.

M Las Arenas

28

6 36

LARROYA SOLANO JOAQUIN

M Lerida

6

10 37

LECUONA LEY EMILIO

M Barcelona

30

8 35

LEICEAGA ECHAZARRETA JOSE

M Andoain

25 10 34

840

San Sebastian

6

20

4 41

Free pistol 50 metres Automatic pistol 25 metres

Gymnastics

Weightlift.

Featherweight

80

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

176

74

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

183

82

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

Gymnastics 181

79

Rowing

Eights

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

7

173

72

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

17 11 43

171

62

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

2

2 38

175

71

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots Single sculls

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

SPAIN (cont.) 2 10

LEON GOZALO ANGEL

M Villalòn De C.

LEON JOSE VICENTE

M La Laguna

LLORENS ARBUES JOSE

M Barcelona

LOPEZ ROJO ANGEL *

M Madrid

29

7 32

182

83

LOPEZ SANTOLARIA JULIO

M Cabril

13

1 33

179

79

Rowing

LUIS CORTES JOSE

M Barcelona

13 12 37

176

62

Basketball

M Barcelona

8

12 33

182

76

Hockey

MALO CHESA JUAN

M

Graus

11

2 22

176

75

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

MARTI IORGE

M Barcelona

5

3 30

178

84

Yachting

5.5 metre class

MARTINEZ DE VELLEJO ENRIQUE

M Valencia

13

7 30

180

73

Equestrian

Three-day event

MARTINEZ DE VELLEJO JUAN

M Valencia

13 11 24

167

68

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

MARTINEZ GOMEZ ALFONSO

M Zaragoza

24

1 37

190

89

Basketball

MARTINEZ MANUEL

M Valencia

6

4 39

185

69

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

MARTINEZ RAMON

M

12

6 26

171

74

Fencing

Team sabre

MARTINEZ SABIDO HERME

M Melilla

13

8 37

MARTORELL POU MIGUEL

M Lloseta

24

11 37

168

66

Cycling

MARTOS NOMEN JUAN

M

15

6 39

195

92

Basketball

MENDEZ GARCIA JOSE

M Pontevedra

9

5 37

184

85

Rowing

Fours with cox

MESA LASSO EUSEBIO

M Las Palmas

23

9 38

155

51

Boxing

Flyweight

MIGOYA ARANA JUAN *

M

3 10 36

166

60

MIRANGELS JUAN

M Barcelona

15

8 16

180

90

Yachting

Dragon class

MOLINS MONTES JOSE

M

Sabadell

17

2 33

178

73

Athletics

5,000 metres

MOMENE CAMPO JOSE

M Abantos

15

8 40

163

61

Cycling

Road team time trial

MONSERRAT FOJ ENRIQUE

M Barcelona

19

9 35

MORA GORNALS MIGUEL

M Las Salinas

11

9 36

MOSCOSO BILBAO ESPART. A. *

M Bilbao

7

3 34

MOYA JOAQUIN

M Alcalá de Hen.

21

1 32

MULLER RATHLEF RENATA

F

Neuenburg

11

2 37

MURUA LEZ. LEGUIZAMON PEDRO

M

San Sebastian

25 12 30

MACAYA SANTOS MADRID

DE LA

Segovia

S. Adrian Besos

Guecho

Gymnastics 4,000 m. team pursuit

Gymnastics 175

80

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

182

74

Fencing

Individual foil Team epée

Gymnastics 181

81

Hockey

841

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SPAIN (cont.) NAVARRO FELEZ SANTIAGO

M Prat Llobregat

17 10 36

185

76

Basketball

NAVARRO MORENO ANDRES

M Canet de Mar

15

2 38

172

67

Boxing

Welterweight

NAVARRO PALOS MIGUEL

M Barcelona

21 11 29

170

62

Athletics

Marathon

NICOLAU MORLA JORGE

M Villafranca

1 11 37

169

68

Cycling

Road team time trial

NORA BORNAY JOSE

M Badalona

10

8 40

185

72

Basketball

OCEJO CARRION JOSE

M Maliano

2

2 28

178

67

Yachting

Star class

OLABARRI DE LA SOTA J. *

M Las Arenas

5

7 36

170

75

ORDEJON PABLO

M Segovia

15 10 30

170

66

Fencing

Team sabre Individual sabre

PALOMO PUJOL LUIS

M Madrid

4

6

175

87

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

PANIZO RODRIGUEZ JOSE

M Madrid

5 10 36

182

87

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

PEREZ ALONSO CARLOS

M Vigo

1

6 35

163

64

Athletics

10,000 metres

PI BUXEDA JOSE

M Barcelona

19

8 32

177

82

Yachting

Dragon class

PI BUXEDA SANTIAGO

M Barcelona

9

2 30

178

82

Yachting

Dragon class

PIERA FATJOO ALBERTO *

M

Barcelona

7 11 34

173

68

PULIDO RITA

F

Las Palmas

25

4 45

163

53

Swimming

100 metres free style

QUEIPO D E ' LLANO A.

M Madrid

11

8 31

180

72

Equestrian

Three-day event

RAGUE JUAN

M Badalona

27

7 28

182

68

Yachting

5.5 metre class

RIBAS JUAN JOSE

M Mataro

19

3 28

168

65

Athletics

50 km. road walk

RIERA ROS FERNANDO

M Sueca

20

4 40

165

60

Boxing

Lightweight

RODES LEOPOLDO

M Barcelona

7

2 39

182

80

Swimming

100 metres free style

RODRIGUEZ EMILIANO

M Leon

10

6 37

184

74

Basketball

RODRIGUEZ LAFUENTE J.

M Bilbao

15 11 33

83

Weightlift.

ROIG JUNYENT PEDRO

M Tarrasa

22

12 38

169

74

Hockey

SAEZ MARZO RAMON

M Cuart de Poblet

4

1 40

185

74

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

SAHUQUILLO MOYA JOSE

M Merida

9

1 39

183

72

Rowing

Pairs with cox

SANCHEZ CAMERO JUAN

M Quesada

21

6 38

166

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

SHAW MARIA

F

Cordoba

3

1 39

167

66

Fencing

Individual foil

TORRES MIGUEL

M

Sabadell

24

1 46

167

58

Swimming

1,500 metres free style

T O R T E L L AR E B A S S AF .

M Sineu

7

9 37

165

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit Individual sprint

TOSAT PILAR

F

21

3 31

156

55

Fencing

Individual foil

842

Barcelona

3

Light heavyweight

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

4 30

169

66

169

68

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SPAIN (cont.) TUYA RENDUELES JOAQUIN *

M Gijon

USOZ QUINTANA LUIS

M San Sebastian

19 10 32

VALBUENA GARCIA LUIS

M Barcelona

26

1 36

VALL CARMEN

F

17

6 26

163

60

Fencing

Individual foil

VALTIERRA MARTINEZ ALBERTO

M Vigo

19

9 31

173

66

Rowing

Fours with cox

VAQUERIZA URQUIOLA T.

M San Sebastian

6

8 29

177

75

Rowing

Eights

VEGA GARCIA ALEJANDRO *

M Selorio

12

9 39

174

72

VENTALLO SURRALLES N.

M Tarrasa

17 10 40

168

53

Hockey

VILLALBA JOAQUIN

M Pamplona

29

28

175

73

Pentathlon

YSAMAT SOLER JOSE *

M Barcelona

3

7 34

175

76

Barcelona

2

9

Hockey Gymnastics

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ALLEN JOHN

M Buffalo

15

1 26

175

70

Athletics

50 km. road walk

ALLEN L E E

M

28 12 34

167

63

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

ALLEY WILLIAM

M Newark

20

4 36

190

101

Athletics

Javelin

ALM CHARLES

M Seattle

27

3 37

195

93

Rowing

Fours with cox

ARMSTRONG JERRY

M Petoskey

26

6 36

161

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

ARNETTE JAY

M

19 12 38

188

79

Basketball

AXELROD ALBERT

M New York

12

2 21

183

86

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

AYRAULT ARTHUR

M Long Beach

21

1 35

193

86

Rowing

Fours without cox

BABKA RICHARD

M

23

9 36

195

121

Athletics

Discus

BAGDONAS EDWARD

M Winchendon

20

6 37

188

105

Athletics

Hammer

BALDWIN ARTHUR

M Montgomery

4

4 42

170

66

Boxing

Welterweight

BALDWIN JOSEPH

M Long Beach

16 11 38

193

88

Rowing

Eights

BANNER LARRY

M Van Nuys

6 36

180

69

Gymnastics

BARRERA HUMBERTO

M Corpus Christi

31 12 41

167

51

Boxing

Flyweight

BARRETT PETER

M Madison

20

2 35

184

88

Yachting

Finn class

BEACHEM PAUL JOHN

M New York

14 10 34

188

79

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m.

BEATTY JAMES

M New York

28 10 34

167

57

Athletics

5,000 metres

BECK ROBERT

M

30

12 36

188

76

Pentathlon

BECKNER JOHN

M Los Angeles

9

6 30

183

77

Gymnastics

St. Francis

Austin

Cheyenne

San Diego

6

843

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

33

178

72

Cycling

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) BELL ALLEN

M Ashley

11

BELLAMY WALTER

M New Bern

24

7 39

211

98

Basketball

BENNETT ROBERT

M Los Angeles

23

5 43

183

78

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

BERGER ISAAC

M

16 11

36

157

61

Weightlift.

Featherweight

BEUCHER TERENCE

M Farmersburg

2 37

185

91

Athletics

Javelin

BITTICK CHARLES

M El Reno

39

188

88

Waterpolo

BLICK RICHARD

M Los Angeles

29

7 40

195

87

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

BLIEDEN HARRY *

M Chicago

24

2 36

188

86

BLUBAUGH DOUGLAS

M Ponca City

31

34

170

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

BOOZER ROBERT

M Omaha

25

4 37

203

99

Basketball

BOS PETER

M N. Tomanda

30

5 38

193

88

Rowing

Eights

BOSTON RALPH

M Jones County

9

5 34

186

74

Athletics

Long jump

BOTKIN MOLLY

F

26

8 43

173

61

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

BRADFORD JAMES E.

M Washington

28

183

122

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

BRAGG DONALD

M Salem County

15

5 35

190

91

Athletics

Pole vault

BRAND DANIEL

M Lincoln

4

8 35

195

93

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free st.

BRECKENRIDGE ALEXANDER

M Buffalo

17

4

32

176

66

Athletics

Marathon

BREEN GEORGE

M Buffalo

19

7 35

183

83

Swimming

1,500 metres free style

BROWN BARBARA

F

New York

21

8 41

152

62

Athletics

High jump

BROWN FARLENE

F

Latexo

11

7 35

174

113

Athletics

Shot put Discus

BUDD FRANCIS

M Long Beach

20

7 39

178

76

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

BUKANTZ DANIEL

M New York

17

185

88

Fencing

Team foil

BURKE LYNN

F

New York

22

3 43

173

61

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

BURLESON DYROL

M

Saginaw

27

4 40

186

72

Athletics

1,500 metres

BURNS MARVIN

M Santa Ana

6

7 28

193

93

Waterpolo

CALHOUN LEE

M Laurel

23

2 33

185

75

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

CAMILLERI RUSSELL

M New York

13

36

181

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

CAMPBELL HARRY

M Detroit

7

1 38

173

59

Boxing

Lightweight

CANTELLO ALBERT

M Norristown

6

6 31

171

75

Athletics

Javelin

844

Israel

Hollywood

19

10

2 11

12

1 11

4

12

11

1,000 m. standing start

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

180

76

Athletics

200 metres

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) CARNEY LESTER

M Belle Aire

31

3 34

CASWELL GORDON *

M Escarabo

11

6 39

CHAPOT FRANK

M Camden

24

2 32

178

70

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

CHOWEN WESLEY

M Santa Monica

25

5 39

185

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

CLARK DAVID

M Frisco

28

4 36

188

77

Athletics

Pole vault

CLARK JAMES

M Borger

8

1 36

179

79

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

CLARK STEVE

M Oakland

17

6 43

180

67

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

CLAY CASSIUS

M Louisville

17

1 42

187

80

Boxing

Light heavyweight

CLOSE PETER

M East Hartford

28

8 37

180

69

Athletics

1,500 metres

COCHRAN RICHARD

M Tulsa

23

6 38

195

102

Athletics

Discus

COLEMAN PHILIP

M Champaign

10

7 31

180

70

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

CONNOLLY HAROLD

M Somerville

1

8 31

183

107

Athletics

Hammer

CONNOLLY OLGA

F

13 11 32

178

77

Athletics

Discus

CORTRIGHT RICHARD

M Buffalo

13 10 29

180

79

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

CRAWFORD RONALD

M Brea

6 12 39

180

73

Waterpolo

CROOK EDWARD

M Detroit

19

4 29

172

74

Boxing

Middleweight

CROWDER SHIRLEY

F

Temple

22

3 39

173

60

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

CUNLIFFE WILLIAM

M Long Beach

2

9 37

180

73

Athletics

800 metres

CUSHMAN CLIFTON

M Cedarville

2

6 38

188

74

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

DANIELS BILLIE

F

1

9 43

180

67

Athletics

800 metres

DANIELS JACK T.

M Detroit

26

4 33

180

79

Pentathlon

DANIELS QUINCY

M Beloxi

4

8 41

171

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

DARNTON WILLIAM

M Flint

16

6 40

185

74

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

DASARO MICHAEL

M New York

14

3 38

170

72

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

DAVIS GLEN

M Wellsburg

12

9 34

183

73

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay 400 m. hurdles

DAVIS IRA

M Philadelphia

25

9 36

183

70

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

DAVIS OTIS

M Tuscaloosa

12

7 32

185

74

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

DE VARONA DONNA

F

26

4 47

159

45

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

DELLINGER WILLIAM

M Grants Pass

23

3 34

175

62

Athletics

5,000 metres

Praha

Santa Monica

San Diego

845

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) DEMOS ARNOLD

M Boston

DERMOND RUSSELL

M Fairlawn

DEWITT EDWARD

M Meadowlands

DISCHINGER TERRY

M Anderson

DOERR SUSAN

F

DRAEGER RICHARD DU CHAI MARY

F

DUMAS CHARLES

8

9 36

188

74

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

31

12 36

180

73

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

9

6 34

178

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

21 11 40

198

86

Basketball

13

1 45

164

50

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

M Pasadena

22

9 37

198

85

Rowing

Pairs with cox

Ravenna

3

9 38

174

59

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

M Tulsa

12

2 37

185

81

Athletics

High jump

DYER REX

M Santa Fè

26 12 29

195

92

Fencing

Team sabre

EDSTROM DAVID

M Portland

10

9 38

189

86

Athletics

Decathlon

FARRELL JEFFREY

M Detroit

28

2 37

183

70

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

FAUST JOSEPH

M Los Angeles

21

9 42

183

84

Athletics

High jump

FINDLAY CONN

M Stockton

24

4 30

198

89

Rowing

Pairs with cox

FIVIAN FRITZ

M Thun

15

1 30

175

77

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

FOSTER JOHN

M Muskegon

13

9 36

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

FRANCIS HERBERT

M Miami

26

5 40

174

88

Cycling

Individual sprint

FREUND WILLIAM

M Detroit

26

5 41

170

68

Cycling

Road team time trial

FROST TED

M Seattle

6

4 32

194

93

Rowing

Pairs without cox

FUCHS DORIS

F

Villingen

11

6 38

152

54

Gymnastics

GALVIN PATRICIA

F

Singapore

20

3 39

165

49

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

GEARTNER JEAN

F

Los Angeles

1 11 38

178

60

Athletics

High jump

GELLERMAN LOUIS *

M Carlinville

18

8 36

188

88

GEORGE HOWARD

M Watertown

6

2 34

180

84

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

GEORGE JAMES

M Akron

1

6 35

178

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

GIANI LOUIS

M New York

18

8 34

170

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

GILLANDERS DAVID

M Schenectady

18

5 39

181

70

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

GLAZER GENE

M New York

24 11 39

178

75

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

GOLDSMITH HAROLD

M Germania

20

7 30

178

70

Fencing

Team foil

GOODRICH JUDY

F

Flint

9

6 39

170

54

Fencing

Team foil

GRELLE JAMES

M Portland

30

9 36

183

68

Athletics

1,500 metres

846

Bryn Mawr

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) 1

175

72

Gymnastics

40

160

50

Gymnastics

25

5 40

194

90

Swimming

12

1 34

206

102

Basketball

2

8

34

185

93

Athletics

M Long Beach

27

11

35

185

88

Waterpolo

M

Dayton

10

3 37

175

70

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

HALPERIN ROBERT

M

Chicago

26

1

8

183

93

Yachting

Star class

HALUZA RUDOLPH

M Middletown

5

7 31

178

70

Athletics

20 km. road walk

HARMER MINA

F

Philadelphia

11

12

45

173

64

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

HARRISON GEORGE

M Berkeley

9

4

39

183

81

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

HARTMAN JACK

M

23

4 37

183

77

Cycling

Tandem sprint

HAVENS FRANK

M Arlington

1

8 24

188

89

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

HEWETT CHARLES

M Boston

24

7 29

180

79

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

HILL JAMES

M Chicago

30

29

183

84

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

HILTNER MICHAEL

M Los Angeles

7

3 41

165

63

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

HITCHBORN JAMES *

M

26

8 38

193

88

HORN ROBERT

M Minneapolis

31

190

84

Waterpolo

HOUSE CAROLYN

F

23

8 45

162

50

Swimming

400 metres free style

HOWARD RICHARD

M Oklahoma

22

8 35

185

78

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

HUDSON MARTHA

F

21

3 39

152

53

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

HUNT JAMES

M Boston

25

7 36

188

94

Yachting

5.5 metre class

HUNTER BRUCE

M Boston

6

7 39

185

79

Swimming

100 metres free style

HURST JOHN

M Los Angeles

23

11

33

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

IMHOFF DARRALL

M Los Angeles

11

10

38

211

98

Basketball

IRWIN JUNO

F

Los Angeles

22

11

28

160

50

Swimming

High diving

JEROME DIANE

F

Akron

1

2 41

166

63

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

JOHNSON RAFER

M Hillsboro

18

8 34

190

91

Athletics

Decathlon

GROSSFELD ABRAHAM

M New York

GROSSFELD MURIEL

F

Indianapolis

HAIT PAUL

M

Pasadena

HALDORSON BURDETTE

M Austin

HALL ALBERT

M Manchester

HALL GORDON HALL SAM

Olympia

Grand Junction

Los Angeles

Eastman

7

3 34 10

10

1 11

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

Hammer

847

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) 26

4 40

188

79

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

Chicago

26

3 37

171

60

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

JONES CHARLES

M St. Paul

31

8 34

176

64

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

JONES HAYES

M Starkville

4

8 38

178

75

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

KELLEY ALLEN

M Dearing

24 12

32

183

74

Basketball

KELLEY JOHN

M Norwich

24

30

167

57

Athletics

Marathon

KELLY JOHN

M Philadelphia

24

5 27

185

83

Rowing

Double sculls

KELSEY JAMES *

M Long Beach

6

37

180

74

KEMPNER PATTY

F

Augusta

24

8 42

160

56

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

KERSLAKE WILLIAM

M

Euclid

27

9

29

190

132

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

KING HARRIET

F

New York

22

9 35

165

56

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

KNECHT WILLIAM

M Camden

183

86

Rowing

Double sculls

KOBER CHARLES *

M Grand Rapids

KOENIG GEORGE *

M

KOHLER CLAUDE

M New Orleans

KOLOWRAT HENRY

JOHNSON STONE

M Dallas

JONES BARBARA

F

12

12

4

23

180

83

17 11

25

179

68

26

9 31

170

77

Yachting

Dragon class

M Praha

25

8 33

183

75

Fencing

Team epée

KONO TOMMY T.

M Sacramento

27

7 30

167

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

KURRELL PAMELA

F

6

1 39

153

63

Athletics

Discus

KWARTLER ALLEN

M New York

10

9

17

175

73

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

LAIRD RONALD

M Lewisville

31

5 38

183

75

Athletics

50 km. road walk

LAMBERT GEORGE

M Hardin County

1

9 28

188

81

Pentathlon

LANE LESTER

M Purcell

6

3 32

177

77

Basketball

LARSON LANCE

M Monterey Park

3

7 40

185

79

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

LAUCHLE LARRY

M Muncie

17

9 39

162

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

LENZ EUGENE

M St. Louis

12

4 37

181

79

Swimming

400 metres free style

LEWIS DALE F.

M Little Black

29

8 33

185

113

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

LINCOLN NELSON

M Medford

20

4

14

180

82

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

LONG DALLAS

M

13

6 40

193

118

Athletics

Shot put

848

San Francisco

San Francisco

Pine Bluff

9

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

3 10 35

175

61

30

3 40

203

103

Basketball

6

5 27

180

79

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) LONG WILLIAM

M Little Rock

LUCAS JERRY

M Middletown

LUNDMARK CHARLES

M Chicago

LURIE DAVID

M St. Louis

18 11 39

171

65

Equestrian

Three-day event

MCCANN TERRY

M Chicago

23

3 34

162

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

MCCLURE ALLEN

M New Orleans

17

3 35

193

83

Yachting

Dragon class

MCCLURE WILBERT

M Toledo

29 10 38

170

70

Boxing

Light middleweight

MACDONALD BRUCE

M Glen Ridge

22

10 27

180

73

Athletics

50 km. road walk

MCILROY CHARLES

M Minot

1

8 38

180

74

Waterpolo

MCKENZIE GORDON

M Fort Totten

26

6 27

173

63

Athletics

Marathon

MCKINNEY FRANK

M Indianapolis

3 11 38

184

74

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

MCMAHON MICHAEL *

M San Diego

1

7 39

193

86

MCMILLAN WILLIAM

M Frostberg

29

1 29

183

91

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

MARGOLIS JAMES

M New York

17

7 36

185

72

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

MAY WILLIE

M Knoxville

11 11 36

192

89

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

MAYCOCK BETTY

F

13 12 42

157

49

Gymnastics

MICAHNIK DAVID

M Hazelton

5 11 38

188

79

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

MIMM ROBERT

M Lancaster

18 10 24

180

68

Athletics

20 km. road walk

MITCHELL HENRY

M Albany

29

3 39

173

51

Rowing

Pairs with cox

MITCHELL MAXINE

F

Roy

22

7 17

175

70

Fencing

Team foil

MONTEFUSCO THERESA

F

Peoria

18

6 41

150

45

Gymnastics

MOORE MARK

M Whittier

15

2 39

188

77

Rowing

Eights

MORALES ALFONSO

M Douglas

19

5 37

188

86

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

MORAN RICHARD

M Norwood

22 11 32

175

79

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

178

70

Equestrian

Three-day event

Cleveland

Rowing

Eights

MORRIS GEORGE H.

M New York

26

2 38

MORRIS RONALD

M Glendale

27

4 35

178

70

Athletics

Pole vault

MOSELY LAURENCE

M Brooklyn

10

5 33

183

77

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

MULKEY PHILIP

M Monett

7

1 35

178

75

Athletics

Decathlon

MULLIKEN WILLIAM

M Urbana

27

8 39

189

83

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

849 54.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) MURPHY THOMAS

M Brooklyn

21 11 35

183

77

Athletics

800 metres

NASH TED

M Melrose

29

10 32

193

86

Rowing

Fours without cox

NEWBERRY ANNE

F

14 10 38

169

52

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

NIEDER WILLIAM

M Hempstead

10

8 34

190

106

Athletics

Shot put

NORTHRUP BEN A.

M Pullman

18

2 35

175

69

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

NORTON OTIS

M Tulsa

22

9 37

188

82

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

NYILAS TIBOR

M Ungheria

3

6

14

183

82

Fencing

Team sabre

O' BRIEN ROBERT

M Mt. Vernon

6

6 33

181

80

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

O' BRIEN WILLIAM

M

28

1 32

190

111

Athletics

Shot put

O' DAY GEORGE D.

M Brooklyn

19

5

23

180

87

Yachting

5.5 metre class

OERTER ALFRED

M Astoria

19

9 36

192

106

Athletics

Discus

OLDHAM KAREN

F

Denver

5

4 38

165

61

Athletics

Javelin

O' QUINN GARLAND

M Fort Worth

1.

7 35

173

61

Gymnastics

ORLOFSKY FRED

M North Bergen

8

4 37

173

61

Gymnastics

PAGE MICHAEL

M New York

23

9 38

173

60

Equestrian

Three-day event

PAGKOS JOHN

M Yonkers

17

1 36

170

63

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

PALETTA JOSEPH

M New York

15 11 37

185

79

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

PARKER HARRY

M Fitchburg

28 10 35

183

79

Rowing

Single sculls

PARKS WILLIAM

M

Oak Park

11 12 21

190

93

Yachting

Star class

PERRIER GLORIANE

F

Lewiston

21

3 29

177

66

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m.

PERRY LYMAN

M Long Beach

22

8 38

188

79

Rowing

Eights

PFARR ROBERT

M

Kenosha

24

7 20

179

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

PLUMB JOHN

M

Islip

28

3 40

183

88

Equestrian

Three-day event

POLLARDS ERNESTINE

F

Chicago

19

1 42

170

52

Athletics

200 metres

POPE PAULA

F

La Verne

11 11 34

162

51

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

PRICE PERCY

M

Salem

19

5 37

191

95

Boxing

Heavyweight

PUCKEL DANIEL

M Moline

28 12 32

195

88

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

PULSKAMP JOHN R.

M

24

183

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

850

London

Santa Monica

Cleveland

6 35

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

SPORT

CMS.

KGS.

5 43

162

46

Gymnastics

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) RICHARDSON SHARON

F

Albion

26

RIEGGER ARNOLD

M Vothell

8

7

20

165

86

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

ROBERSON

M Blakely

23

7

35

185

84

Athletics

Long jump

ROBERTSON IRENE

F

Batavia

10

11

31

173

63

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

ROBERTSON OSCAR

M

Charlotte

24

11

38

196

90

Basketball

ROGERS NEOMIA

F

Garrison

12

7

40

171

65

Athletics

High jump

ROGERS ROBERT

M Portland

28

3

34

190

83

Rowing

Pairs without cox

ROMARY JANICE

F

6

8

28

169

58

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

ROOSEVELT JULIAN *

M New York

14 11

24

ROSSI JAMES

M

Chicago

12

4

36

190

86

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

RUBIN ROY

M Bellingham

24

1 41

192

93

Rowing

Fours with cox

RUDOLPH WILMA

F

Clarksville

23

6

40

180

61

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

RUUSKA SYLVIA

F

Berkeley

4

7

42

173

63

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

SAYRE JOHN

M Tacoma

1

4

36

193

88

Rowing

Fours without cox

SCHEMANSKY NORBERT

M Detroit

30

5

24

181

109

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

SCHOETLE FERDINAND *

M Philadelphia

17

8

33

SCHULER CAROLYN

F

167

63

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

SEIFFERT KURT

M Detroit

21

12

35

170

56

Rowing

Fours with cox

SEVERA RONALD

M Munden

13

8

36

180

70

Waterpolo

SHARP DAVID

M

Indianapolis

16

7

41

173

72

Cycling

Tandem sprint

SHARPE WILLIAM

M Philadelphia

23

1 32

183

76

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

SIEBERT JEROME

M Los Angeles

6

10

38

185

73

Athletics

800 metres

SIME DAVID

M Patterson

25

7

36

189

82

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

SIMES JACK

M Harrington

20

11

42

173

65

Cycling

Individual sprint

SIMONS ELLIOTT

M Norfolk

13

8

39

166

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

SINDLE HARRY

M New York

14

2

29

173

74

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

SMITH ADRIAN

M Mayfield

5

10

36

186

81

Basketball

SMITH ANNIE

F

4 29

174

61

Athletics

Long jump

SMITH DAVID

M Salem

25

170

63

Yachting

5.5 metre class

IRVIN

San Mateo

San Francisco

Atlanta

5

23 31

1 43

10

851

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) SOMERS ALAN

M Indianapolis

30

7 41

185

74

Swimming

SONTGERATH GAIL

F

11

3 44

162

54

Gymnastics

SOTH ROBERT

M Tama

6

4 33

173

61

Athletics

5,000 metres

SPANAKOS NICHOLAS

M New York

26

7 38

161

56

Boxing

Featherweight

SPILLANE JOAN

F

31

1 43

180

63

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 medley

SPINELLA RALPH

M Waterbury

8

5 23

180

68

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

STALEY WALTER

M

St. Louis

20

10 32

185

70

Equestrian

Three-day event

STEINKRAUS WILLIAM

M

Cleveland

12 10 25

183

68

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

STOBS SHIRLEY

F

Miami

20

5 42

162

56

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

STOCKER ALFRED

M

Seattle

27 12 31

188

83

Rowing

Fours with cox

STOKES HERMAN

M Houston

16 10 32

175

77

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

STOLL RICHARD *

M La Crosse

18

2 35

180

77

SWEETSER WARREN

M

29

8 36

193

79

Rowing

Eights

TERHUNE EVELYN

F

Jersey City

21

7 32

165

52

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

TERRY JOANNE

F

Indianapolis

4

8 38

175

62

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

TETZLAFF ROBERT

M Milwaukee

13 11 35

178

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

THOMAS JOHN

M Boston

3

3 41

195

88

Athletics

High jump

THOMPSON GAYLE

M Ogden

12

12 38

188

82

Rowing

Eights

TISUE FRED

M Ames

17 10 38

175

74

Waterpolo

TOBIAN GARY

M Detroit

14

8 35

183

73

Swimming

TONRY DONALD

M Brooklyn

24

11 35

170

63

Gymnastics

TROY MICHAEL

M Indianapolis

3 10 40

185

77

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 200 m. free style

TRUEX MAX

M Warsaw

4 11 35

166

58

Athletics

10,000 metres

VINCI CHARLES T.

M

28

2 33

152

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

VOLMER RONALD

M Downey

22

11 35

183

79

Waterpolo

VON SALTZA SUSAN

F

13

1 44

178

63

Swimming

852

Glen Ridge

Cleveland

San Francisco

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 medley

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

EVENTS IN WHICH

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) WAILES RICHARD

M

WALET EUGENE

Seattle

21

3 36

197

88

Rowing

Fours without cox

M New Orleans

1

9 35

180

84

Yachting

Dragon class

WARNER ANNE

M San Mateo

7

1 45

170

63

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 medley

WATSON ANTHONY

M

5

2 41

194

84

Athletics

Long jump

WEBSTER ROBERT

M Berkeley

25 10 38

175

63

Swimming

High diving

WEST JERRY

M

Chelgan

28

5 38

191

81

Basketball

WHITE WILLYE

F

Money

31 12 39

162

56

Athletics

Long jump

WILEY HUGH

M New Haven

21

5 27

183

70

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

WILLARD MARY

F

Phoenix

18

5 41

170

59

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

WILLIAMS LUCINDA

F

Savannah

10

8 37

166

51

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

WILSON J. RICHARD

M

Washington

19 11 33

165

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

WILSON KENNETH

M New York

30

12 38

180

68

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

WILSON ROBERT

M

9

10 39

190

79

Rowing

Eights

WILSON SHELBY

M Washington

19 11 33

170

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

WINDER PAUL *

M Atlantic City

30

11 37

173

73

WINFREE HOWARD

M Chester

26

6 38

190

87

Rowing

Eights

WINTERS FRANK

M Bay Shore

15 10 39

178

70

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

WOLF WALLACE

M Los Angeles

2 10 30

180

80

Waterpolo

WOLTERS JOHN

M

Queens

9

9 40

181

81

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

WOMMACK ROLAND

M

Philadelphia

27

12 36

188

77

Fencing

Team epée

WOOD CAROLYN

F

Portland

18 12 45

167

60

Swimming

100 100 4 × 4 ×

WOOD ROBERT M.

M Long Branch

9

4 26

186

83

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

WOODS THEODORE *

M Pittsburgh

9 10 40

183

85

WORTH GEORGE

M Budapest

1

4

15

173

70

Fencing

Team sabre

YERMAN JACK

M Oroville

5

2 39

183

82

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

YONKER MIKE

M Seattle

12 11 40

190

88

Rowing

Fours with cox

YOUNG EARL

M

14

193

82

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

Oklahoma

Ridley Park

San Fernando

2 41

metres free style metres butterfly 100 m. free style 100 medley

853

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (cont.) YOUNG GEORGE

M Roswell

24

7

37

175

66

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

ZEBROSKI E. LARS

M

12

1 41

175

63

Cycling

Road individual

ZINN RONALD

M Peoria

10

5

39

180

68

Athletics

20 km. road walk

AUCAMP WILLIAM

M Johannesburg

16

2

32

192

81

Waterpolo

BEKKER DANIEL

M Dordrecht

19

2

32

180

89

Boxing

BOTHA STEPHANUS

M

Stellenbosch

30

3 31

192

86

Waterpolo

BROWN ALLAN

M

Pretoria

24

1 37

190

101

Waterpolo

BURER AUBREY

M Johannesburg

13

3

39

183

72

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style

BURN WOOD GORDON

M Vryheid

2

7

14

183

95

Yachting

Finn class

BUTLER FRANK

M Johannesburg

4

7

32

194

104

Waterpolo

BYRNES SYDNEY

M Pinelands

15 11

40

177

65

Cycling

Tandem sprint 4,000 m. team pursuit

DAVIS EDGAR

M Kimberley

2

9

40

183

72

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

DAY GORDON

M Alexander Bay

4

1 36

185

71

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

DE VILLIERS COENRAAD

M

Caledon

28

8

33

170

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

DU PLESSIS DAVID

M Rustenburg

12

6

26

180

84

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

DU PLESSIS STEPHANUS

M Lichtenburg

23

2

30

190

109

Athletics

Discus

FOWLER ROBERT

M Krugersdorp

5

12

31

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

FRASER HAROLD

M Cape Town

16

6

37

167

72

Weightlift.

Middleweight

GAFFNEY GASTON

M Cape Town

25

3

28

162

60

Weightlift.

Featherweight

GELDENHUYS ABRAHAM

M Kuruman

20

11

32

167

61

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

HAUPT LESLIE

M Cape Town

29

3

39

187

80

Cycling

1,000 m. standing start Tandem sprint

HAZLE GEORGE

M Cape Town

3

10

24

178

70

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

HUMAN JOHANNES

M Bloemfontein

6

9

30

193

104

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

JAMES KEITH

M

Johannesburg

5

11

34

166

55

Athletics

Marathon

JEFFERYS EDWARD

M Johannesburg

7

2

36

178

71

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

Culver City

SOUTH AFRICA

854

Heavyweight

PLACE SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

DATE

OF BIRTH

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH

CMS.

KGS.

33

183

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit Flyweight

OF BIRTH

PARTICIPATED

SOUTH AFRICA (cont.) JONKER CHARLES

M Port Elizabeth

13

KNOESEN RALPH

M Pietermaritz.

26

8 41

169

50

Boxing

KUITERS M. ANTONIETTE

F

11

9

39

161

61

Gymnastics

LORD DAVID

M Pretoria

12

6

29

179

72

Rowing

Fours without cox

LOUBSCHER HENRY

M

Germiston

8

8

36

179

65

Boxing

Welterweight

LUCKE ERIC

M Kimberley

3

2

11

170

66

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

LUDICK

M Vereeniging

6

5 41

176

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

1 41

177

75

Swimming

100 metres free style 400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style Single sculls

WILLEM

Schiedam

12

MCLACHLAN MURRAY

M Johannesburg

19

MEINEKE DAVID

M Dannhauser

18 10

29

185

81

Rowing

MEREDITH RONALD

M Johannesburg

26

5

32

186

84

Waterpolo

MEYERS WILLIAM

M Johannesburg

23

7

43

179

56

Boxing

Featherweight

MOK WILLEM

M

1

2 35

181

77

Rowing

Fours without cox

NAHON LEON

M Florence

5

3

38

179

84

Waterpolo

ORD DONALD *

M Fort Beaufort

27

11

18

188

89

ORDMAN MAX

M

17

6

26

179

92

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

PEACOCK ROWAN

M Wynberg

31

10

39

183

75

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

PEETERS WILHELM

M Johannesburg

22

8

25

180

86

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

POTGIETER GERHARDUS *

M

Pietermaritz.

16

4

37

177

77

RANWELL LAURA

F

Johannesburg

13

12

41

170

63

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

RIES ANTHONY

M Johannesburg

27

9

39

174

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

ROBINSON RAYMOND *

M

Johannesburg

3

9

29

177

68

SCHUTTE ABRAHAM

M

Springs

2 37

178

70

Boxing

Light middleweight

SCHWARTZ ROBERT

M Johannesburg

7

6

39

181

88

Waterpolo

SPENCE MALCOLM

M Johannesburg

4

9

37

187

81

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

STANDING ROBIN

M Durban

21

1 28

172

75

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

STAUCH HELLMUT

M

Eisenach

13

3

10

178

79

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

STEYN JOHANNES

M Potchefstroom

14

8

41

169

60

Boxing

Lightweight

STEYN TREVOR

M

Steynsburg

30

11

34

172

74

Rowing

Fours without cox

STOCCHI JOHN

M Johannesburg

15

4

37

180

79

Rowing

Fours without cox

SWIFT ALFRED *

M Durban

25

6

31

177

65

Germiston

Germiston

11

855

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SOUTH AFRICA (cont.) TINKLER RONALD

M Johannesburg

VAN GREUNEN OCKERT

M Douglas

VAN ROOYEN FREDERIK

4

5 34

194

96

Waterpolo

28

11 33

176

72

Pentathlon

M Waterberg

6

11 36

186

72

Boxing

Middleweight

VAN ZYL HERMANUS

M Nylstroom

21

1 29

177

86

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free st.

VICTOR MICHIEL

M Winburg

28

5 10

167

61

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots

VOGES WALLACE

M Benoni

18

6 36

181

84

Waterpolo

WEBBER HARRY

M Pietermaritz.

21

4 36

167

69

Weightlift.

Lightweight

ABDEL GADIR SAEED

M Malakal

22

9 39

180

56

Boxing

Featherweight

ADIL MIRZA

M

Khartoum

30

3 43

177

73

Weightlift.

Middleweight

ALI GIBREEL

M

Dalang

1

1 24

178

77

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

ANAS OMAR

M Omdurman

1

1 33

184

82

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small hore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

BAKRI BASHA

M

Dalang

1

1 27

180

77

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

EL TAYEB HAMDAN

M

Singa

1

1 34

175

69

Athletics

100 metres

E L I IZAC

M Bor

24 11 28

185

65

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

FARAGALLA MOHAMMED

M Malakal

1

1 38

184

65

Boxing

Welterweight

MITWALLI IBRAHIM

M Khartoum

13

2 38

167

65

Boxing

Lightweight

RIZGALLA MOHAMMED

M

8 10 42

173

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

SUDAN

Kadogli

SURINAM M Coronie

16

4 35

172

ABRAHAMSSON GORAN

M

Göteborg

19

9 31

180

72

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team epée

ADAMSON OWE

M Mariestad

8

3 35

171

65

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

ADLER LENA

F

Gothenburg

24

10 41

162

56

Gymnastics

ALMQVIST INGRID

F

Göteborg

10

10 27

162

57

Athletics

ESAJAS SIEGFRIED *

SWEDEN

856

Javelin

PLACE SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

DATE OF BIRTH

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWEDEN (cont.) 4

4 42

180

80

14

7 42

172

65

4 10 39

180

75

ALMSTEDT BENGT

M Oerebro

ANDERSSON ANN *

F

ANDERSSON GORAN

M Lysekil

ANDERSSON RUNE

M

11

5 30

ANDERSSON RUNE

M Asak

28

4

ANDERSSON STIG

M Västervik

ANTONSSON BERTIL

M Trollhättan

ANTONSSON HANS

M Trollhättan

ASPLUND BIRGER

M

BACK LENNART

Norrtälje

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 200 m. free style

Yachting

Finn class

Rowing

Fours with cox Eights

19

170

75

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

7

8 27

184

73

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

19

7 21

187

100

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

8 11 34

179

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

21

7 29

178

86

Athletics

Hammer

M Valbo

28

5 33

180

68

Athletics

20 km. road walk

BARKANDER OLLE

M Delsbo

1

4 18

181

72

Equestrian

Three-day event

BECK FRIIS CARL

M Loharad

5 12 21

182

82

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

BENGTSSON BENGT

M

1

2 38

Rowing

Eights

BENGTSSON HAKAN

M

13

4 42

176

68

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

BENGTSSON LARS

M Sölna

28

5 42

182

82

Swimming

1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

BERGII WIVIANNE

F

14

2 39

178

71

Athletics

Discus

BERGLOW JAN *

M Alingsås

6

4 16

169

81

BERGSTROM KARL

M

10

3 37

174

66

Boxing

Welterweight

BERNTSSON AKE

M

11

6 34

Rowing

Eights

BERNTSSON STIG

M

Göteborg

19 10 30

182

77

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

BORRMAN SVEN

M

Stockholm

22

8 33

169

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

CARLSSON AKE

M Arboga

24 10 36

176

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

CARLSSON LENNART

M Ledberg

30

12 32

176

70

Athletics

20 km. road walk

CARLSSON SUNE

M

Stockholm

31 12 31

178

78

Yachting

Star class

CEDERQVIST JANE

F

Stockholm

Swimming

400 metres free style

CLAESSON OVE *

M

CRAFOORD GORAN

M

Göteborg

Dragon class

CRONSTEDT JEAN

M

Helsinki

DAHLBOM HERBERT *

M

Kristianstad

21

DE GEER GUSTAF

M

Stockholm

22

Kall

Karlskrona

Göteborg

Sjalevad

1

7 45

172

66

18

8 33

188

80

27

3 39

176

68

Yachting

6 10 32

180

70

Gymnastics

8 34

181

70

11 20

182

69

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

857

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWEDEN (cont.) EDLUND OSTEN

M Ragunda

EGMAN SOLVEIG

F

Arvika

ELFVIN MONIKA

F

Gothenburg

ELLIOT STEN

26

11 34

181

84

Athletics

6

1 42

168

59

Gymnastics

22

11 38

164

52

Gymnastics

M Göteborg

24 12 25

187

73

Yachting

Dragon class

EMANUELSSON OVE

M Tidaholm

21

5 41

182

72

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

ENGDAHL CARL

M Växjö

16

7 26

182

68

Fencing

Team epée

ERICKSON STEN

M Nora Socken

18 12 29

182

74

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

ERICSON STURE

M Holm

15 11 29

190

79

Pentathlon

ERICSSON PER

M

Saltsjöbaden

4

4 38

180

79

Swimming

400 metres free style

ERIKSSON BARBRO

F

Oexelösund

5

9 43

174

65

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

ERIKSSON GOSTA

M

26

1 31

Rowing

Pairs without cox Pairs with cox

FALLBERG STIG *

M

Karlstad

7

3 40

180

69

FJELLMAN ROLF

M

Borås

28

3 30

179

75

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

FRANNFORS BENGT

M Vittangi

22

6 36

165

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman Flyweight free style

FREDRIKSSON GERT

M Nyköping

21 11 19

176

72

Canoeing

Kayac singles - 1,000 m. Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

FREDRIKSSON KNUT

M Torrskog

FREIJ GUSTAV

M

FREIJ LEIF

Discus

3

3 30

195

85

Athletics

Javelin

17

3 22

170

67

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

M Malmö

29

3 43

169

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

FRESK PER

M Falun

20

2 33

180

65

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

FROSTELL WALTHER

M Blädinge

15

2 13

178

72

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

GERNANDT ANDERS

M Råneå

30

4 20

183

72

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

GORANSSON GUNNAR

M Norrköping

14

7 33

174

69

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

GUSTAFSSON RAGNAR

M

21

7 30

175

66

Equestrian

Three-day event

GUSTAVSSON LARS

M

6

6 35

Rowing

Fours with cox Eights

GUSTAVSSON ULF

M

13 12 37

Rowing

Fours with cox Eights

HANSON BIRTE

F

Swimming

High diving

HANSSON KJELL

M

Rowing

Fours with cox Eights

858

Silvakra

Stockholm

Köbenhavn

28

3 24

16

7 31

162

56

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWEDEN (cont.) Rowing

Pairs without cox Pairs with cox

Cycling

Road team time trial

Rowing

Eights

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

Rowing

Eights

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

177

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

2 27

179

68

Equestrian

Three-day event

18

3 36

176

70

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

M

25

3 28

187

81

JOHANSSON KURT

M Stockholm

25

2

14

178

73

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 60 shots

JOHANSSON OSWALD

M Uppsala Lan

7 10 32

177

69

Cycling

Road individual

JOHANSSON SVEN

M Västerås

29

4 43

175

78

Swimming

400 metres free style

JONSSON LENNART

M Västervik

11

6 33

182

70

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

KALL LARS *

M

Stockholm

19 11 33

178

65

KARLSSON PER OLOF

M

Oerebro

19

2 42

182

78

Yachting

Star class

KNUTS PER

M

Bäckefors

1

6 38

178

60

Athletics

800 metres

KOORN L E I F

M

Stockholm

26

7 37

168

56

Gymnastics

KVISSBERG ANDERS

M

Skänninge

24

1 29

178

68

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

LAGERWALL CHRISTINA

F

Göteborg

8

4 39

177

65

Fencing

Individual foil

LAGERVALL HANS

M Göteborg

1

3 41

190

82

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team epée

LARSSON KARIN

F

Malmö

30

8 41

170

64

Swimming

100 metres free style 100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. free style

LARSSON KRISTINA

F

Malmö

14

1 44

168

61

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. free style

LARSSON LEIF

M

Göteborg

9

8 28

173

70

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

LINDAHL GEROLA

F

Stockholm

20

7 43

164

56

Gymnastics

LINDBACK SUNE

M Nederkalix

27

169

69

Equestrian

HANSSON LENNART

M

21

1 31

HANSSON SUNE

M Värnamo

14

1 39

HEDENBERG PER

M

17

5 36

HELLSTROM JOHNNY

M Jönköping

9 12 41

HURTIG RALPH

M

6

ISRAELSSON LEOPOLD

M Lycksele

18 10 34

180

JANSSON RUNE

M Skinnskatteberg

29

5 32

JOHANSSON HANS

M Norrköping

20

JOHANSSON HANS OLOF

M

JOHANSSON GOSTA *

Sköldinge

181

175

72

76

5 32

12

15

Three-day event

859

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWEDEN (cont.) 100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

LINDBERG PER OLA

M Kalmar

24

3 40

175

72

Swimming

LINDEWALL STIG

M Adelsö

15

8 36

167

56

Gymnastics

LINDMARK ELSE MARIE

F

Sölna

11

6 42

161

59

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m.

LINDSTROM TOMMIE

M Stockholm

1

3 38

188

88

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

LINDSTROM ULLA

F

17

4 43

158

53

Gymnastics

LINDWALL ORVAR

M Lund

10

8 41

192

70

Fencing

Individual foil Team epée

LING VANNERUS ULF

M Uddevalla

26

5 29

186

74

Fencing

Team epée

LJIUNGGREN JOHN

M Forsheda

9

19

178

59

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

LORENTZON INGA BRITT

F

21

2 36

173

62

Athletics

High jump

LOSTAD OVE

M Jönköping

27

6 22

163

51

Rowing

Fours with cox Pairs with cox Eights

LUNDQVIST GORAN

M

Stockholm

4

8 41

175

75

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

NATTERQVIST DAG

M Stockholm

20

6 22

175

69

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

NILSSON AKE

M Nyköping

12 12 37

190

76

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

NILSSON BERNDT

M

Göteborg

22

8 39

193

93

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

NILSSON KJELL

M

Ostmark

5

4 42

187

80

Athletics

High jump

NORDWALL BENGT

M Stockholm

1

6 41

180

75

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

NORLING LARS

M Traryd

30

9 35

190

80

Boxing

Light heavyweight

NORMAN ARVID *

M

Stockholm

25

6

4

180

76

NYBERG EVERT

M

Göteborg

28

2 25

180

64

Athletics

Marathon

NYSTROM BERTIL

M Gramanstorp

22

5 35

171

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

OHMAN TORVO

M Boden

5

2 33

165

65

Swimming

High diving

OSTBYE ERIK *

M

25

1 21

170

57

PALM VIKING

M Oestra Broby

13 10 23

181

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free sty.

PALMQUIST BENGT

M

PETTERSSON ALF

M Hälsingborg

PETTERSSON GOSTA

M Alingsås

PETTERSSON STIG

M

860

Huskvarna

Västerås

Oslo

Göteborg

Stockholm

9

4

4 23

176

72

Yachting

Dragon class

5

7 33

190

80

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

23 11 40

189

75

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

26

190

74

Athletics

High jump

3 35

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE OF BIRTH

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

REHBINDER BERNDT

M

Karlskrona

RITZEN PER

M Malå

RYDELL

F

Göteborg

RYDSTROM NILS *

M

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWEDEN (cont.) 1

5

18

184

69

Fencing

6

11

34

179

72

Pentathlon

25

2 42

155

50

Gymnastics

Stockholm

15

9

21

182

66

SAHLEN TORD *

M Torpshammar

17

5

37

178

70

SEGERSTROM BIBBI

F

Linköping

12

6

43

169

58

SEVERGARDH JAN *

M

Göteborg

12

9

34

170

61

SJODELIUS SVEN OLOV

M

Svarstad

13

6

33

180

SJOSTEN BENGT

M

Göteborg

27

12

25

SODERLUND AKE

M Stockholm

11

4

SODERLUND

M Stockholm

11

ST. CYR HENRI

M Stockholm

STENBACK KARIN *

F

SUNESSON RONNY *

EWA

Individual epée Team epée

Swimming

400 metres free style

67

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

181

72

Yachting

5.5 metre class

25

185

73

Athletics

50 km. road walk

4

25

182

67

Athletics

50 km. road walk

15

3

2

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

Stockholm

14

3 46

163

47

M

Fritsla

25

5

37

177

60

SVENESSON RAGNAR

M

Osby

22

6

34

186

110

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

TEDENBY LAGE

M Nätra

21

5

37

177

68

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

THOFELT BJORN

M

Stockholm

12

6

35

184

75

Pentathlon

THORESSON WILLIAM

M

Gothenburg

31

5

32

171

67

Gymnastics

THORNGREN INGER

F

Uppsala

7

7 43

186

85

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

TJORNEBO

M Tjörnar

23

3

27

176

68

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

28

5

28

179

80

Yachting

5.5 metre class

18

1 33

169

60

Athletics

400 m. hurdles 4 × 400 m. relay

ERIK

GUNNAR

Göteborg

TURITZ CLAES

M

TROLLSAS PER OWE

M Naskott

UDDEBOM FRIK

M Stockholm

5

7

34

193

107

Athletics

Shot put Discus

ULLMAN TORSTEN

M Stockholm

27

7

9

187

88

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

VAIDE ARNOLD

M

17

4

26

172

69

Athletics

Marathon

VESTERBY EDVIN

M Rikull

23

10

27

163

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style Bantamweight greco-roman

VIEBKE

M Barkåker

13

1

12

182

76

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

4

11

35

190

74

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

23

8

31

174

70

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

YNGVE

Estonia

VINGE CHRISTIAN

M Askim

VON GERBER CARL

M Västervik

861

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

182

68

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWEDEN (cont.) 1 33

WAERN DAN

M Sköldinge

17

WAHLANDER TORGNY *

M Stockholm

15 11

35

178

65

WALLEN JAN

M

Kristianstad

6

6

35

174

91

WALLER BENGT

M

Göteborg

12

8

35

179

WIESLANDER

F

Borås

10

6

42

168

WIGARTZ KURT

M Mariestad

21

3

33

WIRHED

M Hedemora

11

11

ULLA

BO

Athletics

1,500 metres

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

53

Athletics

200 metres 80 m. hurdles

168

67

Gymnastics

35

173

63

Gymnastics

M

Göteborg

2

4

25

177

85

Yachting

5.5 metres class

ALBRECHT HANS

M

Stadel

7

9

24

172

74

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

AMEZ-DROZ JULES

M Zürich

30

6

21

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

ANNER EMIL

M Basel

18

1 40

166

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

ARBER WALTHER

M Mannheim

8

23

176

80

Hockey

BAECHLI HUBERT

M Unter Ehrend.

18 10

38

174

65

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

BAERTSCHI PETER

M Basel

23

12

35

182

75

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

BARRAS GERARD

M Brigue

12

1 37

190

80

Athletics

Pole vault

BAESSLER HANS PETER

M Basel

11

2

34

Fencing

Team epée

BEELER EMIL

M Schänis

7

11

37

178

68

Cycling

Road individual

BENKER MAX

M Zürich

8

12

32

168

69

Gymnastics

BERTHOUD CHARLES

M Châtel St. Denis

28

9

38

176

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

BIANCHI RICO

M

13

5 30

182

82

Rowing

Eights

BURGGRAF ROLF

M Basel

31

37

174

70

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

BURKHARD FRANZ

M

25

5 31

158

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

BOESIGER MAX

M Baden

Boxing

Heavyweight

BRODBECK URSULA *

F

BRUDER HANSRUEDI

M Schinznach

BRUGGMANN KARL

M Luzern

BRULLMANN ANDRE

M

WITTING GORAN

SWITZERLAND

862

Chur Grbd.

Sempach

Liestal

Genève

3

10

12

33

185

98

18 12

40

170

52

23

2

6

37

174

64

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

29

7

35

174

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

7

8

34

164

64

Gymnastics

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWITZERLAND (cont.) BRYNER HANS

M Zürich

19

3

11

162

67

Yachting

Star class

BUECHI HANS

M Schlatt

16

5 29

180

73

Boxing

Middleweight

BUEHLER ANTON

M Winterthur

15

6 22

177

75

Equestrian

Three-day event

BUZZI MICHEL

M

Genève

25

6 39

173

66

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

CAMOLETTI PIERRE

M Genève

11

5 36

183

80

Yachting

Dragon class

CASALECCHI GILBERT

M Bologna

20

3

8

170

64

Yachting

Dragon class

CASSANI WALTER *

M Bern

3

11

171

74

CEROTTINI JEAN

M Lausanne

19 10 38

Fencing

Individual foil

CHAMMARTIN HENRI

M Chavannes

30

7

18

176

71

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

CHARRIERE RENE

M

30

7 23

172

60

Athletics

50 km. road walk

CHERVET ERNEST

M Bern

27

9 40

165

57

Boxing

Featherweight

CHERVET PAUL

M Berne

20 10 41

167

51

Boxing

Flyweight

COPPONEX HENRI

M Genève

25

9

7

178

80

Yachting

5.5 metres class

DEBRUNNER RICHARD

M Mettendorf

3

11

37

165

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

DUERST HANSUELI

M Abidjan

22

1 39

178

76

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

EHRENSPERGER WERNER

M Luzern

10

3 40

168

50

Rowing

Eights

ERNST MEINRAD

M Obfelden

14

5 25

170

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

ESS EMIL

M Ruswil

9

1 32

173

76

Rowing

Eights

FEUZ FRITZ

M Wilderswil

4

31

170

64

Gymnastics

FIDEL ROLAND

M Le Locle

8

2 35

180

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

FISCHER GUSTAV

M Meisterschwa.

8 11

15

176

75

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

FIVIAN ERNEST

M Thun

12

8 31

162

65

Gymnastics

FLUECKIGER PIERRE

M La Chaux

18

5

19

180

80

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

FREIBURGHAUS GEORGES

M Neuenegg

11

7 27

168

74

Weightlift.

Middleweight

FRIDLIN KARL

M Zug

19

5 35

172

72

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

GALLIKER BRUNO

M Emmenbrücke

29 12

31

173

69

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

GIRARD PIERRE

M Genève

8 26

180

75

Yachting

5.5 metres class

GIUBBINI JEAN

M Milano

19 11

26

176

77

Hockey

GLARNER JEAN

M Genève

20

1 40

173

69

Hockey

GUENTHARDT RUDOLF

M Adliswil

15 10 36

168

70

Equestrian

Gr. Saconnex

28

2

Three-day event

863

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWITZERLAND (cont.) Quito

11 11 36

184

82

Rowing

Eights

4

9 36

170

64

Swimming

1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

M Winterthur

18

6 30

188

81

Rowing

Eights

Zürich

2

1 38

187

100

1 10 33

181

72

27

163

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

31

10 23

170

77

Hockey

14

8 40

178

72

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

Jona

15

7 35

176

76

Cycling

1,000 m. standing start

Zürich

21

5 37

180

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

HIRZEL PETER

M Zürich

15

7 39

175

67

Cycling

Tandem sprint

HUNGERBUEHLER MAYA

F

Zürich

25

3 43

166

54

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

HOFSTETTER ALFRED *

M Münsterlingen

5

5 41

172

65

HOLLENSTEIN AUGUST

M Bettwiesen

28

3 20

177

85

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

HOLZHERR EUGEN

M Barschwil

24

12 28

176

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free st.

HUBER ROLAND

M Basel

25

4 31

180

80

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. K 1 4 × 500 m. relay

HUERLIMANN ERNST

M Wadenswil

19 10

34

180

80

Rowing

Double sculls

JAISLI ERWIN

M Zürich

28

1 37

176

60

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

JOST HANS RUDOLF

M Aarau

29

3 34

188

95

Athletics

Hammer

KAMMERMANN WALTER

M Zürich

6

12 31

182

75

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

KLUG HANS

M

16

2 38

171

67

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

KNABENHANS WALTER

M Zürich

9

11 29

186

75

Rowing

Pairs without cox

KOELLIKER PAUL

M Wolfwil

19

2 32

199

92

Rowing

Fours without cox

KOELLIKER WERNER

M Wolfwil

23

1 35

180

76

Rowing

Eights

KOHLER HANS

M Lusslingen

25 12 29

165

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

KOTTMANN GOPF

M Zürich

15 10 32

186

90

Rowing

Fours without cox

LAENG PETER

M Zürich

29

3 42

180

73

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

LARCHER ROLF

M Meilen

9

6 34

190

88

Rowing

Double sculls

LEISER ALFRED

M Zürich

6

3 29

170

65

Athletics

50 km. road walk

LOCHER KURT

M

30

12 38

172

72

Hockey

GOEGGEL HUGO

M

GOLTZSCHE RAINER

M Zürich

GRABER HANS GRAF BRUNO *

M

HAGEN THEO *

M Basel

HAENNI PAUL

M Arni

18

HAUSMANN WERNER

M Biberist

HEINEMANN HEINZ

M Rapperswil

HELBLING JOSEF

M

HIRSCHBUEHL HANSJORG

M

864

St. Gallen

St. Gallen

9

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT

SPORT

CMS.

KGS.

29

171

60

Athletics

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWITZERLAND (cont.) 14

MARQUIS LOUIS

M Mervelier

MATHYS GEORGES

M

Breslau

1

5 40

167

65

Hockey

MAURER RENE

M Herisau

6

4

36

186

65

Athletics

High jump

MEIER MAX

M Wil

20

5 36

173

67

Boxing

Welterweight

MEISTER PAUL

M Basel

20

1

26

Fencing

Team epée

METZGER MANFRED

M Trieste

26

5

5

168

75

Yachting

5.5 metre class

MICHEL FREDERIC

M

Duino

4

10

14

170

66

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

MINDER ERHARD

M Neftenbach

16

1 25

183

77

Pentathlon

MOHR HANS

M Maienfeld

23

6

16

174

73

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

MOTTIER HENRI

M

Saxon

5

6

36

178

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

MUELLER HEINZ

M Wil

1

2

36

172

69

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

MUELLER KURT

M Kriens

4

4

34

187

93

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

OSTERWALDER

M

20

8

34

191

84

Rowing

Eights

13

4

28

170

67

Hockey

11

172

75

WALTER

Rapperswil

9

PIAGET ALBERT

M Neuchâtel

PIEPER WILLY *

M Zürich

9

7

POLLEDRI CLAUDIO

M Lugano

7

1 36

RECHSTEINER KURT

M

Speicher

8

1 31

172

RECORDON GILBERT

M

S.te Croix

15

1 31

RENEVIER JEAN *

M

Genève

29

11

REYMOND GABRIEL

M

Lausanne

15

RIBORDY CHARLES

M

Sion

R I S I WERNER

M Basel

15

M Zürich

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team epée

67

Cycling

Individual sprint

171

68

Hockey

28

177

76

4

23

167

65

24 10

29

Athletics

20 km. road walk

Fencing

Team epée

7 40

180

73

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

1

7

27

182

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

M Winterthur

7

1 41

185

77

Cycling

Road team time trial

RUFF ROLF

M Zürich

7

3

19

170

73

Equestrian

Three-day event

SCHAER GOTTFRIED

M

Luzern

3

6

36

189

82

Rowing

Eights

SCHALLER KARL *

M

Grosswangen

15 11

37

172

62

M Zürich

12

1

35

170

71

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

SCHEIWILLER EGON

M Waldkirch

11

2

37

177

67

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

SCHELLER

M

4

4

31

184

78

Rowing

Eights

RUSTERHOLZ RUTSCHMANN

KURT RENE

SCHAUFELBERGER

WERNER

HANSRUEDI

Kilchberg

865 55.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH

CMS.

KGS.

1 38

178

76

Rowing

Pairs without cox

PARTICIPATED

SWITZERLAND (cont.) SCHERER

HEINRICH

M Bern

19 5

9

25

179

70

Yachting

Finn class

M Niedergosgen

18

8

39

175

68

Athletics

Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

SCHMID JOSEPH

M Frutigen

11

9

34

167

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

SCHMID KURT

M Baar Zug

11

2

32

190

85

Rowing

Fours without cox

SCHMID WERNER

M Baden

18

5 33

168

69

Hockey

SCHMIDLIN SUZETTE

F

SCHNEIDER HANSRUEDI

SCHIESS LOUIS

M Herisau

SCHLOSSER GUSTAV

1

6

35

180

65

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

M Unterseen

22

12

26

174

83

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

SCHNELLMANN SEBALD

M Lachen

18

7

36

180

72

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

SCHOENENBERGER HANS

M Lütisburg

30

12

26

173

73

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

SCHWARZENBACH HANS

M Langnau

24

5

13

180

75

Equestrian

Three-day event

SCHWARZENTRUBER HANS

M Luzern

25

3

29

165

58

Gymnastics

SIEGENTHALER

M Bern

19

7

38

168

56

Yachting

Flying Dutchman class

SIGNER WALTER

M Zürich

25

5

37

176

75

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

SPAENI ALBERT

M Feusisberg

24 12

27

167

68

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

SPILLMANN HANS

M Zürich

1 32

169

84

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 60 shots

STADELMANN MARCEL *

M Paris

181

71

STEININGER MICHEL

M Lausanne

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Team epée

STRAUB HANS

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K 1 4 × 500 m. relay

PIERRE

Bern

7 23

5

41

5

2

35

M Zürich

27

5

28

174

80

Canoeing

STRAUB HANS

M Moutier

7

11

32

178

77

Hockey

STREULI ROLF

M Zürich

13

7

31

188

80

Rowing

THOMI EDY

M Brigue

9

6

29

169

69

Gymnastics

THORENS ROBERT

M Genève

5

8

8

182

65

Yachting

Dragon class

URBEN BRUNO *

M Möhlin

13

3

31

172

68

URS BUCHER ULRICH

M Zürich

6

9

26

188

90

Yachting

Star class

VETTERLI DORIS

F

Zürich

21

8

33

170

56

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

VETTERLI WERNER

M Stäfa

28

7

29

173

67

Pentathlon

VOGEL PETER

M Glarus

5

8

39

164

60

Cycling

866

Fours without cox

Tandem sprint

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

SWITZERLAND (cont.) 17

11

32

188

80

Athletics

14

2

37

171

70

Hockey

19

5 21

188

112

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

M Wangen bei Ol.

1

3 37

187

93

Athletics

Javelin

WAEGLI CHRISTIAN

M Muri Gumligen

22

34

184

70

Athletics

800 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

WASER HUGO

M

9

8 36

190

84

Rowing

Single sculls

WEBER EGON

M Feuerthalen

28

5 33

171

69

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

WEBER RENE

M

20

5 33

178

74

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

WEBER ROLF

M Bern

22

9 34

183

70

Pentathlon

WEBER WERNER

M Basel

17

2 39

180

67

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

WECHSLER MAX

M Luthern

38

170

63

Cycling

Road individual

WECKERT WERNER

M Zürich

8 38

174

68

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

WEIER PAUL

M

WIDMER MAX

VOGELSANG FRITZ

M Aarau

VON ARX KURT

M

VON SONNENBERG LOUIS

M Alberswil

VON WARTBURG URS

Salzach

Stansstad Nw

Zürich

6 23

12

10

Decathlon

12

34

175

70

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

M Oftringen

17 11

33

180

110

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

WIDMER RENE

M Olten

18 11

36

167

65

Hockey

WILDHABER

M Zürich

8 12

29

176

70

Swimming

WIRZ HEINZ

M Olten

5

2

39

183

75

Hockey

WIRZ WALTHER

M Olten

20

6 36

175

73

Hockey

WITTWER ARTHUR

M

15 11

27

172

62

Athletics

ZANETTI ROGER

M Yverdon

16

7 30

172

71

Hockey

ZANINETTI ROLAND

M Lausanne

1

5 36

170

64

Hockey

ZAUGG ERNST

M Bern

5

4 34

184

70

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

ZIKA ROBERT

M Zürich

13

4 30

176

73

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

ZOEFFEL ROLAND

M Münster

17

8 38

187

78

Cycling

Road team time trial

ARJTAVEEKUL BOONSONG

M Burirum

2

9 36

169

55

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

ARUNVONGSE KRISDA

M Bangkok

9

1 32

168

65

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

BHANUBANDH BIRABONGSE

M

Bangkok

15

7

14

158

62

Yachting

Star class

BUMROONGPRUCK MANUN

M Lop Buri

5

4

36

164

55

Athletics

400 metres

NICOLAS

Elgg

Kirchberg

3

200 metres breaststroke

Marathon

THAILAND

867

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

THAILAND (cont.) CHOMVITH BOONPUEN

M Uttaradith

21

2

22

168

70

Yachting

Star class

INSWANG CHALERMSAKDI

M Nakorn S.

7

11

26

176

79

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

MANYAGAS SUDHI

M

Bangkok

10

8

38

160

60

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

MONGKOLRIT SWONG

M Bangkok

8

2

35

172

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

PHIPHOBMONGKOL DHIRA

M Bangkok

13

7

34

166

55

Athletics

1,500 metres

POLPHANTIN

M Bangkok

16

7

26

170

64

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

POONPOL KICHA

M Bangkok

27

5

36

162

51

Boxing

Flyweight

SILPIKUL SAROCH

M Bangkok

27 12

28

172

72

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

SOOKNOI BHODI

M Dhonburi

20

7

38

170

60

Boxing

Lightweight

SRISOMBATI SOMNUEK

M Surajdhani

12

10

32

173

69

Athletics

5,000 metres

SUMANATEMEYA SUMONA

M Bangkok

17

8

32

171

77

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

TEPTANI TONGSAI

M

11

6

36

170

67

Boxing

Welterweight

TONGARAM SOMSAKDI

M Bangkok

1

1 34

162

61

Athletics

800 metres

VACHARABHAN PHAIBULYA

M Bangkok

23

33

172

60

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

WONGSUWAN

M Karnchanaburi

13

8 38

171

64

Athletics

Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

M Nakorn Dhamm.

16

6

28

173

70

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

6

11

39

184

70

Fencing

Individual epée Individual sabre

31

3

34

168

68

PRATEEP

PRAJIM

YUKTANANDANA AMORN

Smutsakorn

11

TUNISIA ANNABI ALI

M Berlin

AYACHI MOHAMED *

M

AZZABI HABIB BEN B.

M Tunis

6

8

37

168

64

Pentathlon

BAHROUNI KLIFA

M Kairouan

1

10

36

176

71

Athletics

20 km. road walk

BAROUCH RAOUL

M Tunis

12

5

16

177

74

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Individual sabre

BECHIR AZOUZ

M Tunis

39

160

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

BEL HASSEN TAHAR

M Tunis

8

8 41

165

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

BEN ALI ALI

M Tunis

23

7

33

172

65

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

BEN AZZEDINE ABDERR. *

M Tunis

25 12

33

165

65

BEN MOHAMED GANDOUBI *

M Tunis

35

170

71

868

Sousse

6

5

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

TUNISIA (cont.) BEN OTHMAN TAOUFIK

M Tunis

24

3

39

168

65

Football

BENIAHMED NOURREDINE

M Tunis

27

7 37

162

60

Football

BITAN SYLVAIN

M Tunis

16

10 41

177

66

Athletics

BOUZID LAKDAR

M

Gafsa

4

1 36

178

75

Pentathlon

BRAMI NORBERT

M Tunis

12

2 37

175

78

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée

CHELLOUF MUSTAPHA

M

Sfax

21

3 35

165

61

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

CHERIF MONCEF

M

Gabès

8 11 40

165

65

Football

CHETALI MAJID

M

Sousse

4

7 39

177

67

Football

DALLAGI HABIB

M Sousse

15

1 41

167

65

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

DARGOUTH ABDESLEM

M

4 11 35

171

62

Athletics

800 metres

DHAOU HAMADI *

M Tunis

10

1 40

175

65

DHAOUI H E D I *

M Au Sers

15

2 35

166

63

DZIRI NOURREDDINE

M Tunis

19 12 38

157

60

Boxing

Lightweight

EL KEMISSI MOHAMED

M

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

ENNABLI OTHMAN H E D I *

M Tunis

ENNACHI AHMED

M

ESSALHI MOULDI *

M Testour

GOUIDER MOHAMED

M

HAMOUDA CHERIF *

M La Goulette

HANACHI ALI LARBI *

M Tunis

KANOUN MAHMOUD *

M

Sousse

KARABI BRAHIM

M

Carthage

KELIBI ALI *

Salambo

High jump

2

3 31

160

60

11

2 37

172

80

7 11 35

171

71

28 12 32

156

47

3 10 40

176

64

31

5 43

173

72

10

10 36

165

65

21

3 38

170

66

5

9 33

176

69

M La Marsa

3

9 42

163

58

KERRIT BRAHIM

M Le Kef

2 10 40

165

58

Football

KHALLED LOUALID

M Ouled Frej

3

3 41

172

68

Football

KHAYAT JEAN

M Tunis

3

5 42

178

76

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre

LABIDI DALI

M

4

5 22

172

60

Athletics

Marathon

LAZHAR BEN MOHAMED

M Douadiria

37

175

70

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

MARDASSI BECHIR

M Tunis

18 12 29

170

68

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

Souk el Khemis

La Marsa

La Goulette

Gamouda

Pentathlon

Athletics

1,500 metres

Athletics

400 metres

869

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

TUNISIA (cont.) MEDDEB MOHAMED

M Tunis

22

10

40

170

60

Football

NAJI ABDELMAJID

M Tunis

14 10

36

162

60

Football

ROUATBI

M Kalaa Srira

2

38

166

66

Football

15 10

37

160

67

Boxing Football

RIDHA

7

Welterweight

SADOK OMRANE

M Tunis

SGHAIER AHMED

M Tunis

2

1 37

170

67

TASCO HASSEN *

M Tunis

6

4

30

165

64

TOUATI LARBI

M Tunis

12

10

36

165

62

Football

TOUATI MOHAMED

M Tunis

17

1 31

168

65

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

ZARROUKI MONGI

M

24

2

36

172

66

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

ZGUIR MOHAMED

M Tunis

4

2

36

175

70

Football

ZLASSI NAOUI

M Ariana

15 11

30

176

71

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

Athletics

High jump

Sbeïtla

TURKEY AKBAS HUSEYIN

M Tokat Armus

33

167

ALTAN ORHAN

M Ankara

38

177

ATLI ISMET

M

31

173

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free sty.

AYVAZ KAZIM

M Rize

38

173

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

BARREUR ERZIN *

M

BAYRAK ASIM *

M

BAYRAK MITHAT

M Adapazari

29

172

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

BILEK AHMET

M

32

160

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

CIPILOGLU AYDOGAN

M Manisa

35

173

70

Football

CIRAY GUL

F

Ankara

37

168

52

Athletics

800 metres

DAGISTANLI MUSTAFA

M

Samsun

31

168

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

DALKILIC MUHARREM

M

Gaziantep

38

178

70

Athletics

1,500 metres 5,000 metres

DEMIR ERZIN

M

Istanbul

22

186

90

Yachting

Finn class

EGELI RAMIZ

M

Istanbul

22

176

72

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

ERTAN MUSTAFA *

M Aydin

40

174

70

FEVZI PAKEL

M

Athletics

10,000 metres

FIKIRCI UNSAL

M Adana

Swimming

100 metres free style 100 metres backstroke

870

Kozan Feke

168

Kula

19 10 2

3

3

10

39

170

75

65

70

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

TURKEY (cont.) Wrestling

GEDIK KAZIM

M

Konya

38

166

GOKALP CAVID

M Adapazari

38

178

73

Football

GONENLI NAIL

M

4 24

176

65

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

GUNGOR ADIL

M Denizli

36

173

Wrestling

Lightweight greco-roman

GUNGOR HASAN

M Denizli

34

177

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

KAPLAN HAMIT

M Amasya

34

190

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

KIS TEVFIK

M

34

188

Wrestling

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

KOC SALIH

M Ankara

18

6

17

171

65

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

KOCAK EKREM

M Ankara

18

5 31

180

74

Athletics

800 metres

KOKEN UGUR

M

Istanbul

37

172

69

Football

KONVUR CANEL

F

Kusadasi

39

160

56

Athletics

KUCUKBAY EMRULLAH

M

167

65

Football

OGAN ISMAIL

M Antalya Macun

33

169

ONEL AYCAN

F

Çorum

33

166

ONEL CAHIT

M

Edremit

27

ONUR AYDIN

M Ankara

OZAYTAC NAIM *

M

OZGUDEN FAHIR

Gönen

13

Kargi

Flyweight greco-roman

High jump

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

60

Athletics

100 metres Long jump

168

65

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

34

179

78

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres

41

169

66

M Ankara

33

179

71

Athletics

400 metres 400 m. hurdles

OZYAZICI SUAT

M Trabzon

36

176

72

Football

PAGDA YILDIRAY

M Adana

39

179

78

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

SAHIN HAYRULLAH

M Amasya

34

171

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

SAHINER CETIN

M Ankara

34

185

76

Athletics

110 m. hurdles High jump

SENSAN ZEKI

M

Izmir

37

178

71

Football

SILLE MUZAHIR

M

Istanbul

31

169

SOYDAN SELIN

M Istanbul

41

173

70

Football

SUMER CEVDET

M Istanbul

17 12 22

171

65

Equestrian

TANER ERGUN

M

Ergani

36

169

68

Football

TARHAN RILGE

M

Karaman

42

172

68

Football

TARI TAN

M Ankara

35

187

TURAN NURI *

M

7 24

185

Istanbul

Kangal

4

Wrestling

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

Jumping Grand Prix

Heavyweight greco-roman

100

871

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

TURKEY (cont.) TUNAKOZAN AHMET

M

Sivrice

43

178

73

TUNGER YILMAZ *

M

Istanbul

31

180

82

UNAL ENGIN

M

Çankaya

36

185

88

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

UNSAL YALCIN

M

Istanbul

33

180

72

Athletics

Long jump

UYGUN SAMIN

M Uesküdar

39

170

68

Football

YALCINKAYA IBRAHIM

M

Istanbul

41

170

67

Football

YILDIZ TURHAN *

M

Izmir

40

171

69

YILMAZ YASAR

M Rize

30

169

ADO GADI

M Arua

39

173

AMUKUM ERASMUS

M Ngora

27 11

40

AWORI AGGREY

M Tororo

23

2

KISEKKA FRANCIS *

M Namataba

22

NYANGWESO FRANCIS

M Busia

OCHANA JOREM *

30

9

Football

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

70

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

169

64

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay 100 metres 200 metres

39

188

77

Athletics

100 metres 110 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay

12

26

163

50

27

9

37

185

69

Boxing

Light middleweight

M Amuria

25

9

35

169

67

ODHIAMBO PETER

M Kisumu

14 10

27

180

75

Boxing

Middleweight

OKELLO IGNATIUS *

M

Soroti

16 11

39

186

76

OKELLO JEAN BAPTISTE

M

Lira

10

4

40

183

76

Athletics

110 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay

OYWELLO GEORGE

M Gulu

17

1

39

181

89

Boxing

Light heavyweight

SENTONGO JOHN

M Kibuye

1

8

38

167

53

Boxing

Bantamweight

SERUWAGI GRACE

M Namutamba

30

12

33

169

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

UGANDA

HUNGARY ALBERT FLORIAN

M

Hercegszántó

15

9

41

182

75

Football

AMBRUS MIKLOS

M

Eger

31

5

33

186

83

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

ANTAL MARTA

F

Debrecen

14

2

37

166

62

Athletics

Javelin

BACSKAI MARIA

F

Györ

26

3

38

166

56

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

872

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HUNGARY (cont.) BAJNOGEL MADARASZ C.

F

Budapest

23

6 43

169

65

Swimming

BALAJCZA TIBOR

M

Csököly

24

1 37

178

71

Athletics

BALCZO ANDRAS

M

Kondoros

16

8 38

181

73

Pentathlon

BALOGH AMBRUS

M

Csengerujfalu

12

7

16

172

73

Shooting

BALOGH ANIKO *

F

Kaposvar

9

9 40

174

69

BANHEGYI LASZLO

M Budapest

17

1 31

190

86

Basketball

BARANY ARPAD

M Budapest

24

6 31

171

59

Fencing

Team epée

BARANYAI LAJOS

M Budapest

8

1 39

166

59

Fencing

Featherweight

BARTOS KLARA

F

Tatabànya

23

6 29

164

61

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

BEDEKOVICS TIBOR

M

Baja

24

9 30

188

90

Rowing

Fours with cox

BEJEK GEZA

M

Székesfehérvár

20

4 34

163

58

Gymnastics

BEKESI SANDOR

M

Debrecen

27

8 28

164

64

Gymnastics

BENCSIK MARIA

F

Budapest

10

11 39

164

52

Gymnastics

BENCZE JANOS

M Hodmezöv.

12

10 34

198

103

Basketball

BICSKEI RICHARD *

M Pesterzsébet

4

10 36

170

64

BODNAR ANDRAS

M Ungvár

9

4 42

180

78

BOGNAR JUDIT *

F

28

1 39

176

67

BOHATY MIKLOS

M Fegyvernek

6 12 35

192

82

Basketball

BOROS KATALIN

F

Ujpest

8

1 41

173

63

Swimming

BOROS OTTO

M Békéscsaba

5

8 29

186

95

Waterpolo

BORSANYI ARPAD

M

12

5 32

162

56

Weightlift.

CSANYI RAJMUND

M Bucuresti

22

4 36

172

68

Gymnastics

CSERMAK JOZSEF

M

Szenc

14

2 32

180

93

Athletics

Hammer

CSIKANY JOZSEF

M Budapest

26

4 43

188

76

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

CSOKA GIZELLA

F

Nagykanizsa

13 11 32

152

46

Athletics

800 metres

CSUTORAS CSABA

M

Budapest

13

9 37

185

82

Athletics

200 metres 400 metres

1

1 32

179

79

Fencing

Team foil

CVIKOVSKY

FERENC

Székesfehérvér

Pesterzsébet

M Budapest

Swimming

DALNOKI JENO

M Budapest

12 12 32

178

82

Football

DAVID MAGDOLNA

F

23

2 42

173

66

Swimming

Budapest

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley 20 km. road walk

Free pistol 50 metres

1,500 metres free style

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style Bantamweight

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

873

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HUNGARY (cont.) DELNEKI GABOR

M Budapest

DELY JOZSEF *

29

5

32

183

80

M Hajduböszörmény

3

9

33

175

73

DEVAI JANOS

M

Pécs

9

1 40

175

DIENESZ

M Budapest

12

10

30

DOBAY GYULA

M

18 11

DOMOTOR GYULA *

M Budapest

24

4

DOMOTOR ZOLTAN

M Budapest

DORA JOZSEF

M Budapest

DOSZTALY JANOS

M Koka

DUCZA ANIKO

F

DUDAS ZOLTAN

M Miskolc

DUNAI JANOS

Fencing

Team sabre

69

Cycling

Road individual

175

73

Athletics

50 km. road walk

37

183

75

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

33

175

68

21

8 35

186

84

Waterpolo

7

5 41

171

54

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

18

2 20

172

76

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

8

8 42

161

57

Gymnastics

8

8

33

174

73

Football

M Baja

26

6

37

175

71

Football

EGERVARI MARTA

F

Budapest

24

3 43

163

66

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

EGRESI WILMA

F

Budapest

7

5

36

162

59

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

FARAGO LAJOS *

M Budapest

3

8

32

178

81

FARKAS IMRE

M Budapest

23

6

35

169

67

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

FELKAI LASZLO

M Budapest

1

3

41

180

76

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

FOLDI IMRE

M Kecskemét

8

5

38

150

56

Weightlift.

Bantamweight

FORSTNER KLARA

F

29

4

42

158

52

Gymnastics

FRANK MARIA

F

Nagybecskerek

8

9

43

166

61

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

FRIED KLARA

F

Budapest

9

5

31

172

76

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m. Kayak pairs - 500 m.

FULE JUDIT

F

Cegléd

2

10

41

164

58

Gymnastics

FULOP MIHALY

M Budapest

10

4

36

180

73

Fencing

GABANYI LASZLO

M Hodmezövásárhely

15

5

35

202

95

Basketball

GABOR TAMAS

M

24

4

32

183

67

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

GEREVICH ALADER

M Jászberény

16

3

10

177

78

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

GLATZ ARPAD

M

1 39

191

84

Basketball

Middleweight greco-roman

874

BELA

Szeged

Budapest

Budapest

Rákosliget

5

Individual foil Team foil

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HUNGARY (cont.) 8

5 39

174

65

Football

Szeged

5

5 29

180

69

Basketball

GURICS GYORGY

M Dunapentele

27

1 29

176

87

Wrestling

GYARMATI DEZSO

M Miskolc

23 10 27

186

83

Waterpolo

GYONYORU JOZSEF

M

19

3 25

175

73

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

GYURICZA JOZSEF

M Hodmezövásárhely

16

1 34

175

66

Fencing

Individual foil

HECKER GARHART

M Budapest

11

9 33

178

66

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

HELDT ERZSEBET

F

Budapest

31

1 41

162

53

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

HEVESI ISTVAN

M

Eger

2

4 31

185

86

Waterpolo

HODOS IMRE

M Hajdunánás

10

1 28

163

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

HOLENYI IMRE

M Balatonfüred

15

1 26

178

90

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

HOLLOSI GEZA

M Budapest

2

5 38

175

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

HOLUP JANOS

M Monok

11

3 23

175

86

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

HORNYANSZKY TAMAS

M Budapest

1

2 42

178

76

Swimming

400 metres free style

HORVATH FERENC

M

11

8 39

174

66

Cycling

Road individual

HORVATH ZOLTAN

M Balatonfüred

12

3 37

183

75

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

HUNICS JOZSEF *

M

Rackeresztur

10

3 36

174

72

HUSZKA MIHALY

M

Csongrád

2

6 33

169

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

IHAROS SANDOR

M

Budapest

10

3 30

170

65

Athletics

5,000 metres 10,000 metres

JENEI LASZLO

M

Kolozsvár

30

5 23

181

77

Waterpolo

JONAS ILDIKO

F

Budapest

19

2 41

168

52

Athletics

JUDIK ZOLTAN

M Budapest

5

5 33

183

73

Basketball

JUHASZ NAGY ETELKA

F

Hodmezövásárhely

24

11 32

164

59

Fencing

Team foil

JUTASI ISTVAN

M

Barcs

22 12 28

175

70

Yachting

Star class

KAMUTI JENO

M Budapest

17

9 37

172

68

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

KAMUTI LASZLO

M Budapest

13

1 40

178

76

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

KANIZSA TIVADAR

M Debrecen

4

4 33

180

78

Waterpolo

KARCSU IMRE

M

2

2 34

169

63

Equestrian

GOROCS JANOS

M Gant

GREMINGER JANOS

M

Sáránd

Szany

Kecskemét

Light heavyweight free sty.

4 × 100 m. relay

Jumping Gran Prix

875

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HUNGARY (cont.) KARPATI GYORGY

M

Budapest

23

6

35

167

71

Waterpolo

KARPATI RUDOLF

M Budapest

17

7

20

179

64

Fencing

KATONA ANDRAS

M Budapest

20

2

38

186

84

Waterpolo

KATONA JOZSEF

M

Eger

12

9

41

176

76

Swimming

400 metres free style 1,500 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

KAUSZ ISTVAN

M Budapest

18

7 32

181

71

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

KAZI OLGA

F

Budapest

10

5 41

167

52

Athletics

800 metres

KELLERMAN JOZSEF

M Dunapataj

5

1 37

164

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

KELINER FERENC

M Budapest

32

176

62

Boxing

Lightweight

KEMECSEI IMRE

M

11

2 41

167

75

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

KESZTHELYI RUDOLF

M Pécs

29

3

35

163

60

Gymnastics

KISS LAJOS

M Budapest

6

6

40

184

77

Rowing

Fours without cox

KISS LAJOS *

M Miskolc

22

5

34

182

82

KISS LASZLO

M Budapest

14 12

40

170

67

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

KLICS FERENC

M Hercegfalva

20

1 24

177

99

Athletics

Discus

KONKOLY

M Budapest

3

1 40

171

65

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

M Budapest

27

8 41

183

83

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

KOVACS CSABA

M Budapest

8

32

186

90

Rowing

Fours with cox

KOVACS FERENC

M Budapest

7

1 34

176

70

Football

KOVACS JOZSEF

M Nyiregyháza

3

3

26

163

51

Athletics

10,000 metres

KOVACS LAJOS

M Székesfehérvár

22

2

36

182

63

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres

KOVACS MAGDA

F

Budapest

1

7

21

164

58

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

KOVACS PAL

M Debrecen

17

7

12

179

80

Fencing

Team sabre

KOZMA ISTVAN

M Budapest

27 11

39

198

125

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

KREBS SANDOR

M Nyiregyháza

11

10

26

186

93

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

KULSCAR GERGELY

M Nagykalasz

10

3

34

184

81

Athletics

Javelin

KULIN NAGY KAROLY

M Magyaróvár

16

4

10

179

78

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

KUN FERENC

M Budapest

24

7 30

173

82

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

KONRAD

876

JANOS

JANOS

Ujpest

27 10

12

Individual sabre Team sabre

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HUNGARY (cont.) Budapest

12

3

34

174

71

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

4

12

38

182

78

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

Budapest

20

9

31

168

50

Rowing

Fours with cox Pairs with cox

Szeged

10

8

35

178

73

Basketball

KUNSAGI GYORGY

M

LANTOS LASZLO

M Békéscsaba

LENGYEL GYULA

M

LIPTAI

M

ISTVAN

MARKOVITS KALMAN

M Budapest

26

8

31

178

71

Waterpolo

MAROSI JOZSEF

M Budapest

16 10

34

180

85

Fencing

MAYER MIHALY

M Budapest

27 12

33

185

81

Waterpolo

MENDELENYI TAMAS

M Budapest

2

5

36

184

78

Fencing

MESTER JANOS

M Budapest

8

2

38

180

67

Gymnastics

MESZAROS ANDRAS *

M

2

4

41

176

68

MESZAROS GYORGY

M Budapest

3

4

33

181

80

MESZOLY KALMAN *

M

Budapest

16

7

41

178

73

MOLNAR ALBIN

M

Budapest

2

6

35

183

MORA LASZLO

M Budapest

14

12

34

MULLER GYORGY

M Ujpest

6

5

MULLER

F

Budapest

13

MUNKACSI ANTONIA

F

Beograd

26 11

MUNTEAN LASZLO

M

Budapest

1

NAGY IMRE

M Monor

NAGY JOZSEF

M

NAGY ZSIGMOND

M

NEMETH FERENC

Szentes

Team epée

Team sabre

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 x 500 m. relay

85

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

175

64

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

38

187

78

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

9 43

158

50

Gymnastics

38

164

55

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

11

35

196

90

Rowing

Fours with cox Pairs with cox

21

2

33

174

67

Pentathlon

Budapest

8

9

34

163

56

Boxing

Bantamweight

Csengöd

27

7

37

180

99

Athletics

Shot put

M Budapest

4

4

36

181

71

Pentathlon

NOSZALY SANDOR

M Nagykálló

8

3 40

184

82

Athletics

NOVAK DEZSO

M Ják

16

2

38

174

78

Football

OROSZ PAL

M

25

1

34

177

78

Football

PAL GYORGY

M Budapest

6

3

39

178

64

Boxing

PAL LASZLO *

M Nyiregyháza

19

12

34

174

70

PAL TIBOR

M Budapest

15

9

35

168

66

KATALIN

Szentes

High jump

Light welterweight

Football

877

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH

CMS.

KGS.

178

62

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres

32

182

83

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m. Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

PARTICIPATED

HUNGARY (cont.) PARSCH PETER

M Budapest

20

PARTI JANOS

M Budapest

24 10

PITI PETER

M

POLIK GYORGY

M Budapest

POLYAK IMRE

M

RAKOSI GYULA REJTO ILDIKO

F

REZNAK JANOS

M Cegléd

RIZMAJER

1 36

4

6

35

178

87

Wrestling

9

9

39

191

72

Basketball

16

4

32

170

62

Wrestling

M Budapest

9

10

38

170

70

Football

Budapest

11

5

37

164

56

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

12

12

30

178

110

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

M Budapest

5

9

39

171

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

ROZSAVOLGYI ISTVAN

M Budapest

30

3

29

175

58

Athletics

800 metres 1,500 metres

RUSORAN PETER

M Budapest

11

4 40

170

69

Waterpolo

SAKOVITS JOZSEF

M Budapest

26

7

27

181

71

Fencing

Individual sabre Team foil Team epée

SAKOVITS LIDIA *

F

Budapest

9

3

36

165

55

SARLOS GYORGY

M Budakeszi

29

7 40

184

84

Rowing

Fours without cox

SATORI IMRE

M Budapest

7

3

37

170

69

Football

SATORI JOZSEF

M Budapest

25

2

26

184

83

Rowing

Fours without cox

SEBOK LASZLO

M Budapest

13

11

37

174

69

Boxing

Welterweight

SIMKO IMRE

M Békéscsaba

1 39

174

81

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

SIMON ATTILA

M Budapest

22

3

39

179

60

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

SIMON JANOS

M Budapest

1

3

29

194

108

SOLYMOSI ERNO

M Miskolc

21

9

40

186

78

Football

SOMLAY LAJOS

M Pestszentlörinc

18

2

24

174

70

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

SORE JANOS

M Budapest

14

5

35

172

66

Cycling

1,000 m. standing start

STAMUSZ FERENC

M

Budapest

21

8

34

176

68

Cycling

Road individual

SUTI ISTVAN

M Miudszent

23

7

39

170

66

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

SZABO MIKLOS

M Kecskemét

22

12

28

170

56

Athletics

5,000 metres

SZABO MIKLOS

M

2

9

38

172

70

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

SZANISZLO JOZSEF *

M Budapest

4

9

35

166

65

878

ANTAL

Szentes

Kecskemét

Szolnok

6

Featherweight greco-roman

Basketball

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

HUNGARY (cont.) 185

101

Athletics

Discus

24

163

69

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

1 38

173

61

Athletics

5,000 metres

39

179

79

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

6

39

182

82

19

2

41

183

83

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 1,000 m. K1 4 × 500 m. relay

6

9

14

176

82

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

Ujpest

22

2

43

164

60

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. free style

Pécs

29

3

29

160

57

Gymnastics

M Budapest

4

12

27

168

68

Yachting

9

12

34

192

86

Basketball

M Balatonfüred

28 10

23

168

76

Yachting

Finn class

TORO ANDRAS

M Budapest

10

7 40

170

67

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

TOROK GABOR

M Alsneómedi

30

5

36

181

76

Football

TOROK GYOZO

M Miskolc

22

5

35

180

68

Cycling

Road individual

TOROK GYULA

M

Kispest

24

1 38

161

54

Boxing

Flyweight

TOTH GEZA

M

Sorokpolany

25

1 32

172

75

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

TOTH GYULA

M

Salgótarján

16

4

27

162

67

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

URANYI JANOS *

M Balatonboglár

24

6

24

181

79

VARGA LAJOS

M

23

11

33

165

70

Gymnastics

VARHIDI PAL

M Budapest

6

11

31

179

80

Football

VARJU WILMOS *

M

Gyula

10

7

37

188

112

VATAI LASZLO *

M Kalocsa

28

6

38

174

79

VERES GYOZO

M Berekböszêrmény

13

6

36

165

77

Weightlift.

VILEZAL

M

Salgotarjan

17

9

30

170

69

Football

WAGNER PAL

M

Budapest

1 11

35

186

83

Rowing

ZSIROS TIBOR

M

Budapest

8

6

30

195

97

Basketball

ZSITNIK

M

Györ

17 12

24

187

87

Rowing

Fours without cox

2

37

190

91

Athletics

Hammer

M

Szegvár

SZEKELY TIBORNE

F

Nagykanizsa

1

SZEKERES BELA

M Hajduböszörmény

11

SZENTE ANDRAS

M

Budapest

10

12

SZENTMIHALYI ANTAL

M

Györ

13

SZOLLOSI IMRE

M Budapest

SZOMJAS EDE

M

Pesterzsébet

TAMASOVITS TEMESVARI ANNA

F

TASS OLGA

F

TELEGDY ISTVAN TEMESVARI OTTO

M

Szob

TOLNAI KALMAN

OSZKAR

BELA

ZSIVOTZKY GYULA

Gyoma

M Budapest

10

1 32

SZECSENYI JOZSEF

25

12

Star class

Middleweight

Fours with cox Pairs with cox

879

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

EVENTS IN WHICH

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. 5 12 35

ABRAMOV ANDREY

M Ijevsk

180

100

AGEEV VIKTOR

M Moskva

29

4 36

184

80

Waterpolo

AKHREMCHIK IGOR

M Leningrad

18 10 33

180

79

Rowing

Fours without cox

ALBUL ANATOLIY

M Leningrad

1

6 36

181

87

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free st.

ALEXANDROV OLEG

M Jaroslavlj

13

7 37

185

81

Rowing

Fours with cox

ALIEV ALI

M Dagestan

20

4 37

154

52

Wrestling

Flyweight free style

ANDROSOV GENNADIY *

M Novosibirskaja

1

8 39

169

61

ANTONOV ANATOLIY *

M Leningrad

19

8 34

187

84

ARKHIPCHUK VADIM

M Kiev

6

7 37

181

73

Athletics

200 metres

ARKHIPOV ANDREY *

M Moskva

8

5 31

186

80

ARTYNJUK ALEXANDR

M Volynskaja

8

9 35

172

67

Athletics

5,000 metres

ASARYAN ALBERT

M Kirovobad

11 11 29

174

72

Gymnastics

ASATIANI NUGZAR

M Kutaisi

16

7 37

171

71

Fencing

ASTAKHOVA POLINA

F

30 10 36

166

56

Gymnastics

BACHUROV YURIY

M Ivanov

14 10 33

176

76

Rowing

Fours without cox

BAKLYSHKIN LEV

M Moskva

24

9 33

174

72

Equestrian

Three-day event

BALENKOV MICHAEI

M Leningrad

6

3 40

182

78

Rowing

Eights

BALLOD VALENTINA

F

1

6 37

169

62

Athletics

High jump

BARANNIKOV VELLINGTON

M Ulan Ude

4

7 38

160

60

Boxing

Lightweight

BARBIER LEONID

M Kiev

9

4 37

180

73

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

BARINOV VIKTOR

M Leningrad

12

7 38

183

83

Rowing

Eights

BARTENEV LEONID

M Poltava

10 10 33

174

70

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

BEKMURZOV MIKHAIL

M Severo Osetins.

BELJGARDT ARNOLD

Zaporozhie

Samarkandskaja

Boxing

Heavyweight

Individual sabre Team sabre

1

8 30

167

73

Wrestling

Welterweight free style

M Leningrad

29

1 37

185

80

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

BELOVEZKAIA ZINAIDA

F

10 11 39

162

58

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

BEREZUCKIY NIKOLAY

M Doneckaja

22

3 37

191

80

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

BERKUTOV ALEXANDR

M Kujbyšev

21

5 33

180

80

Rowing

Double sculls

BODNIEKS IMANT

M Riga

20

5 41

173

72

Cycling

Individual sprint

BOGACHEV VIKTOR

M Leningrad

30

9 38

182

81

Rowing

Eights

880

Molotovsk

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

WEIGHT

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) BOGDAN IVAN

M

Nikolaev

1

3 28

185

108

BOGDANOVICHUS ANTONAS

M Lituania

15

6 38

187

BOLOTNIKOV PETR

M Mordovskaja

8

3 30

BOLSHOV VIKTOR

M Dagistanskaja

23

BONDARENKO DMITRIY

M

Sumskaja

BOREYKO VALENTIN

M Leningrad

BORISOV VASILIY

M

BRUMEL VALERIY

M

BUKHANCOV KIM

Wrestling

Heavyweight greco-roman

85

Rowing

Pairs with cox

173

64

Athletics

10,000 metres

5 39

183

80

Athletics

High jump

9

8 36

175

74

Athletics

Long jump

27

10 33

179

73

Rowing

Pairs without cox

Stalinskaja

12 12 22

170

85

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres Small bore rifle 60 shots

Chitinskaja

14

4 42

185

77

Athletics

High jump

M Rostovskaja

25 11 31

182

97

Athletics

Discus

BULATOV VLADIMIR

M Novosibirsk

30

6 29

177

77

Athletics

Pole vault

BULYSHEV VALERIY

M

15

6 39

177

70

Athletics

800 metres

BUSHUEV VIKTOR

M Balakhna

18

5 33

162

67

Weightlift.

Lightweight

BYSTROVA GALINA

F

Azerbaidzhansk.

8

2 34

168

65

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

CHENCHIK TAISIA

F

Chernigovskaja

30

1 36

175

73

Athletics

High jump

CHEREPOVSKIY EVGENIY

M

Kharkov

17 10 34

180

70

Fencing

Team sabre

CHERKASOV EVGENIY

M Moskva

12 10 30

178

65

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

CHERNIKOV VALENTIN

M Erevan

1

4 37

182

75

Fencing

Team epée

CHERNUSHEVICH ARNOLD

M Minsk

15

1 33

179

79

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

CHERNYSHEV VIACHESLAV

M Moskva

16

9 37

164

64

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

CHEVYCHALOV GEORGIY

M Magnitogorsk

17 12 35

175

67

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

CHIKVANAJA GIVI

M Telavi

29

5 39

189

89

Waterpolo

CHISTIAKOV VALENTIN

M Rostov

1 11 39

192

83

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

CHUCALOV NIKOLAY

M

Kirov

13

8 32

176

79

Wrestling

Middleweight greco-roman

CHUCHELOV ALEXANDR

M Tallin

26

4 33

181

79

Yachting

Finn class

CYBULENKO VIKTOR

M

13

6 30

188

101

Athletics

Javelin

DESIATCHIKOV ALEXEY

M Moskva

31 10 32

169

61

Athletics

10,000 metres

DIACHKOV YURIY

M Tbilisi

13

7 40

197

95

Athletics

Decathlon

DOLIA GALINA

F

Altaiskij Krai

2

3 33

179

69

Athletics

High jump

DOYNIKOVA ZINAIDA *

F

Leningrad

12

9 34

172

80

DUNDUR VOLJDEMAR

M Leningrad

8

4 38

182

82

Rowing

Eights

Krymskaja

Kievskaja

881 56.

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

DZARASOV SAVKUZ

M

Severo Osetins.

EFIMOV BORIS

M Udmurtskaja

ENGIBARYAN VLADIMIR

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) 5

1 30

182

108

Wrestling

Heavyweight free style

4

4

35

175

65

Athletics

5,000 metres

M Frevan

24

4

32

164

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

EPIFANOV NIKOLAY

M

Saratov

10

10

26

178

77

Yachting

Dragon class

FAVORSKIY ANDREY

M

Kirgiskaia

4

1 29

172

64

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

FEDOROV BORIS

M Leningrad

18

5 31

182

82

Rowing

Fours with cox

FEOFANOV EUGENIY

M Moskva

22

4 37

173

75

Boxing

Middleweight

FILATOV SERGEY

M Tambovskaia

25

9 26

172

81

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

GALKIN GENNADIY

M Lvov

10

7 34

168

68

Swimming

High diving

GAMARNIK GRIGORIY

M Kirovograd

22

4 29

171

73

Wrestling

Welterweight greco-roman

GAVRILOV ANATOLIY *

M Moskva

26

4 38

180

80

GEYSHTER LEONID

M

36

173

61

Canoeing

Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

GOGOLADZE LERI

M Tbilisi

4 38

185

87

Waterpolo

GOIKHMAN BORIS

M Voznesensk

28

4

19

182

83

Waterpolo

GOLOVACHEV IVAN

M Kherson

21

5 29

174

70

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

GOLOVANOV OLEG

M Leningrad

15 12

34

181

76

Rowing

Pairs without cox

GOLOVCHENKO ARKADIY

M

Kirovogradskaja

5

8 36

178

81

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

GOLUBNICHIY VLADIMIR

M

Sumy

2

6 36

177

75

Athletics

20 km. road walk

GOMOLKO NICKOLAY

M Puškin

18

7 38

182

80

Rowing

Eights

GORIAEV VLADIMIR

M Moskovskaja

19

5 39

182

78

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

GORLOV VIKTOR

M Leningrad

1

2

18

172

73

Yachting

5.5 metre class

GOROKHOV BORIS

M Leningrad

2

11

39

181

78

Rowing

Eights

GOROKHOVA GALINA

F

Moskva

31

8 38

168

59

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

GOROKHOVSKAIA RAISA

F

Kharkov

12

2 32

148

46

Swimming

High diving

GRACHEV KONSTANTIN

M

Ivanovskaja

17

4 27

165

62

Athletics

400 metres 4 × 400 m. relay

GRIGOROVSKIY YURIY

M

Moskva

28

3 38

178

83

Waterpolo

GRIGORYEV OLEG

M Moskva

25

12 37

156

54

Boxing

Bantamweight

GRUZINCEVA NINA *

F

7

4 34

168

68

GUSTCHIN ALEXEY

M Voronež

5

1 22

170

84

Shooting

Free pistol 50 metres

IGNATIEVA LJUDMILA

F

162

53

Athletics

200 metres

882

Gomel

Leningrad

Leningrad

15 10 1

26 10

39

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

HEIGHT WEIGHT

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) 3

2

32

166

60

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

M Kiev

20

4

29

183

88

Shooting

Free rifle 300 metres

IVANOV LEONID

M Leningrad

27

8

38

173

70

Rowing

Eights

IVANOV VJACHESLAV

M Moskva

8

7

38

188

85

Rowing

Single sculls

IVANOVA LIDIA

F

Moskva

27

1 37

164

57

Gymnastics

KALEDENE

F

Litovskaja

2

2

33

175

78

Athletics

Javelin

12

26

170

80

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

1 27

170

65

Equestrian

Dressage Grand Prix

ITKINA MARIA

F

ITKIS MOYSEY

BIRUTE

Smolenskaja

KALININ SERGEY

M Jaroslavlj

23

KALITA IVAN

M Tambovskaja

14

KAPITONOV VIKTOR

M Moscow

25 10

33

178

73

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

KARAVAEV OLEG

M Minsk

20

5

36

161

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight greco-roman

KARTASHEV ANATOLIY

M Moskva

5

5

37

180

78

Waterpolo

KARTOZIA GIVI

M Batumi

30

3

29

176

87

Wrestling

KERDEMILIDI VALERIY

M Kalinin

18

7

38

172

70

Gymnastics

KHABAROV BRUNO

M Riga

30

4

39

182

78

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

KHASANOV IBRAGIM

M Stalinabad

4

11

30

173

70

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

KHIMICH ANDREY *

M

14 12

37

173

72

KHOKHLOV IGOR

M Leningrad

8

4

37

187

83

Rowing

Fours with cox

KISELEV

M

Smolensk

30

8

37

181

81

Swimming

200 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

3 29

77

76

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

GRIGORIY

Chernigov Reg.

Light heavyweight gr.-rom.

KLEVZOV EUGEN

M Moskva

KLIMOV GRIGORY

M Moskovskaja

15

4

33

178

72

Athletics

50 km. road walk

KLIPOVA LIUDMILA

F

Zaporože

24

7

37

168

60

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

KOCHERGIN IVAN

M

160

52

Wrestling

Flyweight greco-roman

KOLESNIKOV LEONID

M Taškent

27

4

37

174

80

Swimming

400 metres free style 4 × 100 m. medley

KOLUMBERT

M Kiev

14 10

37

178

78

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

KOMPANEEC VIKTOR

M Stalinskaja

21

3

37

172

92

Athletics

Discus

KONJKOV BORIS

M Moskva

15 12

37

171

69

Equestrian

Three-day event

KONONENKO ANATOLIY

M

Rostov

21

2

35

175

70

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

KONOV ALEXEY

M Moskovskaja

3

3 38

174

63

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

LEONID

8

883

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

HEIGHT WEIGHT CMS.

KGS.

30

12

29

183

77

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay Lightweight greco-roman

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) Baku

KONOVALOV YURIY

M

KORIDZE

M Tbilisi

15

4

35

167

67

Wrestling

M Moskva

26

3

37

198

92

Basketball

AVTANDIL

KORNEEV

YURIY

KOROBOVA LIUDMILA

F

Celjabinsk

15

5

42

165

66

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke 4 × 100 m. medley

KOSANOV GUSMAN

M

Semipalatinsk

25

5 35

175

68

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

KOSHELEVA RIMMA

F

Gorjkovskaia

1

4

36

165

63

Athletics

80 m. hurdles

KOSOLAPOVA ERLENA

F

Kunzevo

12

3

37

158

55

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

KOSTOVA GURAM

M Tbilisi

19

6

37

180

77

Fencing

Individual epée Team epée

KOUZNECOV VASILIY

M Rjazanskaja

7

2

32

185

85

Athletics

Decathlon

KRASOVSKIS IAN

M Lituania

12

2

36

178

74

Athletics

High jump

KREER VITOLD

M

Krasnodar

12

11

32

180

70

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

KREPKINA VERA

F

Kirovskaja

15

4

33

157

57

Athletics

100 metres Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

KRIUNOV BORIS

M

Kislovodsk

20

1 35

180

75

Athletics

400 m. hurdles 4 × 400 m. relay

KRIVOSHEEV ABRAM

M Vitebsk

12

33

181

72

Athletics

800 metres

KRUMINJ YAN

M Riga

30

1 30

218

141

Basketball

KRUTOVA NINEL

F

Kiev

11

11

26

156

54

Swimming

KURENNOY

M Moskva

10

12

32

178

78

Waterpolo

VJACHESLAV

11

Springboard diving 3 m. High diving

KURYNOV

ALEXANDR

M Vladimirskaja

8

7

34

165

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

KUTENKO

YURIY

M Lugansk

8

6

32

187

88

Athletics

Decathlon

KUZMIN VALENTIN

M Moskva

4

1 41

179

77

Swimming

200 metres butterfly

KUZNECOV EVGENIY *

M

Scherbakov

6

8 34

174

75

KUZNECOVA EVGENIA

F

Tambovskaja

1

1 36

175

82

Athletics

Discus

KVACHAKIDZE REVAZ

M

Gruzinskaja

12

2

38

183

77

Athletics

Long jump

LAGUTIN BORIS

M Moskva

24

6

38

172

71

Boxing

Light middleweight

LATYNINA LARISA

F

27 12

34

161

52

Gymnastics

LEONOV VLADIMIR

M Tula

4

37

170

67

Cycling

Tandem sprint

LIAKHOVSKAIA IRINA

F

3 41

174

64

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

884

Kherson

Leningrad

25 2

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

EVENTS IN WHICH

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

191

105

Athletics

Shot put K1 4 × 500 m. relay

SPORT

PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) LIPSNIS VIKTOR

M Nežin

LJAKHOVSKIY

M Vinnitsa

14

2 36

190

84

Canoeing

FEDOR

6 12 33

LJUKHINA

TAMARA

F

Voronež

11

5 39

156

50

Gymnastics

LOMAKIN

TROFIM

M Altajskij

2

8 24

167

88

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

YURIY

M Leningrad

10 12 30

171

57

Rowing

Eights

LUZHKOVSKIY

IGOR

M Leningrad

18

3 38

174

72

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

MACULEVICH

ARNOLD

M Leningrad

14

2 34

176

67

Athletics

MAKARENKO

SERGEY

M Krivoj Rog

11

9 37

171

70

Canoeing

400 m. hurdles 4 × 400 m. relay Canadian pairs - 1,000 m.

MALIK VLADIMIR

M Leningrad

31

3 38

178

76

Rowing

Eights

MASLOVSKAIA

F

Odessa

30

1 37

165

62

Athletics

200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

F

Tallin

27 12 36

166

61

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

LORENZSON

MAURER

VALENTINA

EVI UMAR

M Moskva

24

9 37

179

77

Fencing

Team sabre

KONSTANTIN

M Moskva

18 12 26

175

72

Yachting

5.5 metre class

1

4 37

175

76

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

23

5 40

164

54

Swimming

Springboard diving 3 m.

4

7 34

162

63

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

MAVLIKHANOV MELGUNOV MELIKHOV

YURIY

M Leningrad

MELNIKOV

YURIY

M Moskva

METELJKOV

FEDOR

M Kostromskaja

MIDLER MARK

M Moskva

24

9 30

175

75

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

MIKHAILOV

ANATOLIY

M Leningrad

14 11 36

183

82

Athletics

110 m. hurdles

MIKHAILOV

EVGENIY

M Rostov

17

1 37

175

69

Athletics

Hop, step and jump

M Minsk

27 12 36

176

75

Gymnastics

M Klin

21

5 33

156

60

Weightlift.

M Tbilisi

25 11 36

186

84

Basketball

MURATOVA SOFIA

F

13

7 29

160

55

Gymnastics

MURSALIMOV SAYBAYTOL

M Frunze

20 11 30

168

68

Equestrian

MUZHNIEK

M Riga

22

11 35

183

77

Basketball

MILIGULO MINAEV

NIKOLAY EVGENIY

MINASHVILI

GURAM

VALDIS

Leningrad

Featherweight

Three-day event

MOMOTKOV

EVGENIY

M Stalinogorsk

20

10 35

179

65

Athletics

1,500 metres

MORKOVKIN

VALENTIN

M Gorkij

20

9 33

176

73

Rowing

Fours without cox

M Leningrad

19

1 39

181

80

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

F

17

3 40

164

57

MOSKVIN

STANISLAV

MOTINA LJUDMILA *

Penžinskaja

885

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) MOTISTOVICH ZINAIDA

F

Leningrad

9

5 32

162

52

Athletics

800 metres

MOZHAEV VIACHESLAV

M Leningrad

11

9 38

177

75

Yachting

Dragon class

MSHVENIERADZE PETR

M Tbilisi

24

3 29

186

100

Waterpolo

NATALUKHA VLADIMIR

M Lugansk

18

3 36

168

70

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

NIASOV MARAT

M Ashkhabad

28

9 33

176

73

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

NIKANDROV YURIY

M Moskva

22 11 23

184

89

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

NIKANOROV BORIS

M Moskva

25

1 39

160

57

Boxing

Featherweight

NIKITIN BORIS

M Tbilisi

5

3 38

176

72

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

NIKOLAEV GENNADIY

M Ashkhabad

8

7 36

190

84

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

NIKOLAEVA MARGARITA

F

Ivanovo

23

9 35

159

55

Gymnastics

NIKULIN

M Moskva

8

1 31

178

95

Athletics

YURIY

Hammer

NOVIKOV IGOR

M Drezna

19 10 29

183

75

Pentathlon

NOVIKOV VLADIMIR

M Moskva

25

6 37

173

78

Waterpolo

OZERS CEASER

M Riga

11 11 37

181

81

Basketball

OZOLIN EDVIN

M Leningrad

12

2 39

185

72

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

OZOLINA ELVIRA

F

8 10 39

174

66

Athletics

Javelin

PAAMA MART

M Tartu

17

1 38

175

79

Athletics

Javelin

PAKHOMOV BORIS *

M Dorogobuž

7

7 31

173

69

PARLJUK EKATERINA

F

Ulan Ude

21

1 35

172

60

Athletics

800 metres

PARSHIN PAVEL

M Leningrad

22 12 19

175

74

Yachting

5.5 metre class

PAVLOVSKIY ALEXANDR

M Minsk

14

7 36

180

77

Fencing

Team epée

PETRENKO IGOR

M Kiev

10

5 38

187

75

Athletics

High jump

PETRENKO TALIANA

F

2 11 38

161

57

Fencing

Team foil

PETROV ALEXANDR

M Baku

14

5 39

208

103

PETROV ALEXEY

M Leningrad

22

3 37

177

76

Cycling

Road team time trial

PILCHIN VIKTOR

M Moskva

6

4 40

176

74

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

PINEGIN TIMIR

M Moskva

12

6 27

164

65

Yachting

Star class

PISAREV IGOR

M Pskov

19

2 31

180

78

Canoeing

K1 4 × 500 m. relay

PLUKFELDER RUDOLF *

M Stalinskaja

6 11 28

171

82

POLIANICHEV VLADIMIR

M Moskva

177

63

Athletics

4 × 400 m. relay

886

Leningrad

Minskaja

21

4 38

Basketball

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) PONOMAREVA NINA

F

POPEL VIACHESLAV *

Sverdlovsk

27

4 29

173

84

Athletics

Discus

M Žitomir

7

5 30

175

74

POPOV SERGEY

M Burjat

21

9 30

160

55

Athletics

Marathon

PORTNOI VLADIMIR

M

Odessa

9

6 31

168

69

Gymnastics

POZNIAK VALENTINA

F

Moskva

3

11 36

158

59

Swimming

100 metres butterfly 4 × 100 m. medley

PRESS IRINA

F

Kharkov

10

3 39

167

62

Athletics

80 m. hurdles 4 × 100 m. relay

PRESS TAMARA

F

Kharkov

10

5 37

180

94

Athletics

Shot put Discus

PROKHOROVSKIY SLAVA *

M

Stalino

5

2 39

174

73

PROKOPENKO GEORGIY

M

Poltavskaja

25 11 37

180

71

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

PRUDSKOVA VALENTINA

F

Saratovskaia

27

12 38

159

51

Fencing

Team foil

RADCHENKO LJUDMILA

F

Kiev

1 10 32

167

59

Athletics

Long jump

RADONYAK YURIY

M Dagestan

8 10 35

167

67

Boxing

Welterweight

RASPOPOV VLADIMIR

M

Orlovskaja

20

4 27

175

69

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

RASTVOROVA VALENTINA

F

Odessa

17

6 33

167

60

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

ROMANOV VIKTOR

M Leningrad

15

9 37

178

77

Cycling

4,000 m. team pursuit

RUBASHVILI VLADIMIR

M

26 12 40

168

62

Wrestling

Featherweight free style

RUDAKOV IGOR

M Leningrad

21 10

34

158

52

Rowing

Fours with cox Pairs with cox

RUDENKOV VASILIY

M

3

5 31

187

98

Athletics

Hammer

RUDOV YURIY

M Taganrog

17

1 31

171

67

Fencing

Team foil

RUDZINKAS MIKOLAS

M Lituania

29 10 33

172

70

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 1,000 m.

RUMIANCEV NIKOLAY

M

Kujbyševskaja

31

5 30

173

67

Athletics

Marathon

RYLSKIY IAKOV

M

Kazakhstan

25

3 28

173

75

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

RZHISTCHIN SEMEN

M

Rjazanskaja

15

2 33

174

65

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

SAIDKHUZHIN GAINAN

M

Celjabinsk

30

6 37

171

69

Cycling

Road individual

SALJZYN EUGENIY

M

Krym

26

2 29

185

90

Waterpolo

SAMOCVETOV ANATOLIY

M

Irkutsk

27

11 32

183

107

Athletics

Hammer

SAVINKOV VASILIY

M Vostocno

1

2 37

179

172

Athletics

800 metres

SELG KHANNO

M Tallin

31

5 32

177

69

Pentathlon

SEMENOV MICHAEL

M Rostovna D.

18

9 33

192

88

Basketball

Georgia

Gomelskaja

887

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) SEMENOV VLADIMIR

M Moskva

SEREDINA ANTONINA

F

SHABAYLO ERNEST

M

SHAKHLIN BORIS

M Tjumenskaia

SHAKHOV MICHAIL

M

SHAMAL MARINA

F

SHAMBURKIN VIKTOR

5 38

184

78

Waterpolo

Kalinin

23 12 30

164

66

Canoeing

Kayak singles - 500 m. Kayak pairs - 500 m.

Ivanovo

19 12 31

167

68

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

27

1 32

171

71

Gymnastics

Saratov

20

11 31

159

57

Wrestling

Bantamweight free style

Moskva

9

4 39

170

63

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style 4 × 100 m. medley

M Leningrad

12 10 31

172

78

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots

SHAPKOV YURIY *

M Leningrad

12

5 37

184

86

SHAPRUNOVA VALENTINA

F

Leningrad

20

4 37

159

52

Athletics

Long jump

SHASTITKO ALEVTINA

F

Leningrad

22

4 39

168

65

Athletics

Javelin

SHATKOV GENNADY

M Leningrad

27

5 32

172

78

Boxing

Light heavyweight

SHAVLAKADZE ROBERT

M Tbilisi

1

4 33

186

82

Athletics

High jump

SHELKOVNIKOV ALEXANDR

M Moskva

30

6 37

175

72

Yachting

Flying Dutchmann class

SHEVCOVA LJUDMILA

F

Tamanj

26 11 34

163

69

Athletics

800 metres

SHISHOVA LJUDMILA

F

Gorkiy

1

6 40

158

54

Fencing

Team foil

SHUBINA MARIA

F

Mordovskaja

8

5 30

167

65

Canoeing

Kayak pairs - 500 m.

SHUTKOV FEDOR

M Moskva

15

2 24

171

73

Yachting

Star class

SILAEV ALEXANDR

M Moskva

2

4 28

187

78

Canoeing

Canadian singles - 1,000 m.

SINYAVSKIY VLADIMIR

M

Kharkov

18 11 32

160

57

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

SISIKIN

M

Saratov

15

5 37

177

76

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

JURIY

10

SIVKO SERGEY

M Tula

7

6 40

155

51

Boxing

Flyweight

SIVOPLIASOV IVAN

M Novosibirskaja

2

3 31

184

85

Athletics

Javelin

SIYMAR VEYKO

M Tartu

6

12 41

189

73

Swimming

100 metres backstroke

SKHIRTLADZE GEORGIY

M

9 11 32

174

79

Wrestling

Middleweight free style

SMYSLOV YURIY

M Jaroslavl

14

4 20

169

70

Equestrian

Three-day event

SOKOLOV NIKOLAY

M Vologodskaja

28

8 30

171

63

Athletics

3,000 m. steeplechase

SOLODOV GENNADIY

M

6

10 34

178

70

Athletics

20 km. road walk

SOROKIN VITALITY

M Leningrad

8 12 35

176

68

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 200 m. free style

SOSNOVA GALINA

F

9

5 44

160

59

Swimming

4 × 100 m. free style

888

Georgia

Kurgan

Moskva

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) STAYSON EDUARD

M Leningrad

13

4 23

179

78

Yachting

Dragon class

STCHERBINA ALEXANDR

M

Kirovogradskaja

25

1 31

177

72

Athletics

50 km. road walk

SUSLIN YURIY *

M

Kalinin

18

5 35

185

86

SVESHNIKOV GERMAN

M

Gorkij

11

5 37

174

75

Fencing

Team sabre

SYSOEV ANATOLIY

M Moskva

12

6 37

167

60

Swimming

High diving

TARABRIN ANATOLIY

M

28

6 35

184

79

Rowing

Fours without cox

TATARINOV NIKOLAY

M Voeikovo

14 12 27

172

67

Pentathlon

TER OVANESIAN IGOR

M

19

5 38

186

76

Athletics

TITOV YURIY

M Omsk

27

11 35

170

70

Gymnastics

TJUKALOV YURIY

M Leningrad

10

6 30

181

77

Rowing

Double sculls

TOVSTOPLET SERGEY

M Kirovogradskaja

6

3 37

176

72

Swimming

4 × 200 m. free style

TRUSENEV VLADIMIR

M Tatarskaja

3

8 31

191

108

Athletics

Discus

TYSHLER DAVID

M Kherson

13

7 27

183

79

Fencing

Individual sabre Team sabre

UGREKHILIDZE VLADIMIR

M Tbilisi

18

8 39

192

73

Basketball

ULOVKOV OLEG *

M Moskva

20

8 37

178

76

UMAROV MAKHMUD

M Alma Ata

10

9 24

163

73

Shooting

VALDMAN MAIGONIS

M Riga

8

9 33

180

75

Basketball

VALJTIN ALBERT

M Kharjkov

17 11 37

201

98

Basketball

VARGASHKIN ROSTISLAV

M Moskva

2

6 33

173

69

Cycling

1,000 m. standing start

VASILIEV BORIS

M Moskva

13

1 37

171

68

Cycling

Tandem sprint Individual sprint

VAYTKJAVICHUS RICHARD *

M Vilna

3

2 33

169

57

VEDIAKOV ANATOLY

M Kirovskaja

21

1 30

175

69

Athletics

20 km. road walk 50 km. road walk

VICTOROVA LARISA

F

Leningrad

5

9 43

170

64

Swimming

100 metres backstroke 4 × 100 m. medley

VLASOV YURIY

M Stalinskaja

5

12 35

185

123

Weightlift.

Heavyweight

VOLJNOV GENNADIY

M Moskva

28

11 39

200

84

Basketball

VOOG ULVI

F

18 11 37

166

62

Swimming

100 metres free style 4 × 100 m. free style

VOROBIEV ARKADIY

M Tambovskaja

3

10 24

169

90

Weightlift.

Middle heavyweight

VOROBIEV KONSTANTIN

M Kirovskaja

30

10 30

174

71

Athletics

Marathon

Smolensk

Kiev

Tallin

Long jump

Free pistol 50 metres

889

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

U. S. S. R. (cont.) VYRUPAEV KONSTANTIN

M

Irkutsk

2

10

30

162

62

Wrestling

Featherweight greco-roman

YUKNA ZIGMAS

M Lituania

13

7

38

184

86

Rowing

Pairs with cox

ZABELIN ALEXANDR

M

Kalinin skaja

6

12

31

168

72

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

ZABELINA ALEXANDRA

F

Moskva

11

3

37

157

58

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

ZAKHAROV YURIY

M Novosibirsk

2

8

33

173

64

Athletics

5,000 metres

ZANIN VALENTIN

M Leningrad

27

10

37

191

89

Rowing

Fours with cox

ZHDANOVICH VIKTOR

M Leningrad

27

1 38

182

78

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

ZHUKOV EVGENIY

M Tula

20

8

30

179

67

Athletics

10,000 metres

ZUBKOV VIKTOR

M Rostovna Donu

24

4

37

202

88

Basketball

ZYBINA GALINA

F

22

1 31

168

80

Athletics

Shot put

Rowing

Pairs with cox

Leningrad

URUGUAY M Carmelo

1

12

39

190

90

BARCIA EDUARDO *

M Montevideo

7

11

38

167

63

BATISTA EDUARDO *

M Montevideo

14

4

35

163

63

BLIXEN CARLOS S.

M Montevideo

27

12

36

181

76

Basketball

CARVALHO PAULO

M

13

3

35

183

83

Rowing

Double sculls

CAULIN MARIANO

M Montevideo

22

5 38

180

83

Rowing

Double sculls

CHELLE NELSON R.

M Paysandú

18

5

31

188

89

Basketball

CIAVATTONE EDISON A.

M Montevideo

20

9

38

182

84

Basketball

COITO DANILO R.

M Florida

23

10

31

180

90

Basketball

COLOMBINO CARLOS

M Montevideo

15

1 38

183

78

Equestrian

COSTA HECTOR J.

M Montevideo

30

7

29

187

94

Basketball

D O N A Z A RF E R M I NW .

M Montevideo

11

1 40

173

71

Athletics

Long jump

ETCHEBARNE RUBEN

M Mercedes

8

9

36

177

77

Cycling

Road individual 4,000 m. team pursuit

GADEA MANUEL R.

M Montevideo

2

1 42

189

72

Basketball

GARCIA HORACIO ADOLFO

M Montevideo

4

10

31

172

67

Yachting

Dragon class

GARCIA LAGOS GONZALO

M

Flores

1

10

35

166

51

Yachting

Dragon class

GOLDIE JULIO C. *

M

San José

24 12

4

172

80

GOLIARDI TEODORO

M Montevideo

5 27

184

83

Fencing

Individual sabre

AGUIAR

890

LUIS

Salto

28

Jumping Grand Prix

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

URUGUAY (cont.) GUARINO LUIS

M Montevideo

12

3

25

173

73

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

GUTIERREZ GUALBERTO

M Cardona

25

1 40

161

59

Boxing

Lightweight

LUBNICKI ADOLFO

M Argentina

25

7

33

191

99

Basketball

MAILHOS GERMAN

M Montevideo

24

2

33

170

67

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

MARTINEZ ROBERTO

M

Castillos

10

7

38

171

67

Boxing

Welterweight

MATTO SERGIO A.

M Las Piedras

13

10

30

182

82

Basketball

MERA RAUL E.

M Montevideo

14

6

36

181

84

Basketball

PALADINO JUAN A.

M Montevideo

17

11

25

185

95

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre

PAULLIER RAFAEL

M Montevideo

24

2

32

160

59

Equestrian

Jumping Grand Prix

PEREZ GUSTAVO

M Carmelo

5

8

35

181

81

Rowing

Pairs with cox

POYET WASHINGTON A.

M Montevideo

1 39

189

83

Basketball

RIAL WALDEMAR J.

M

Paso de Toros

Basketball

RIMINI RICARDO *

M

12 3

11

40

191

99

Roma

28

1

8

154

73

RODINO RODOLFO

M Montevideo

31

7

37

168

65

Cycling

SCARON MILTON A.

M Montevideo

22

8

36

185

80

Basketball

SERRA LUIS *

M San José

28

11

34

174

68

TIMON JUAN J.

M Fray Bentos

18

11

37

175

69

Cycling

Road individual 4,000 m. team pursuit

TORRIERI RAUL A.

M Carmelo

8 44

152

52

Rowing

Pairs with cox

TRINCHIN VICTOR

M Montevideo

11

8

11

162

71

Yachting

Dragon class

VELAZQUEZ ALBERTO

M Lavalleja

16

7 34

171

81

Cycling

Road individual 4,000 m. team pursuit 1,000 m. standing start

VOTTA PEDRO

M Montevideo

7

Road individual 4,000 m. team pursuit

7

7

37

165

70

Boxing

Light middleweight

30

9

39

173

63

Boxing

Light welterweight

VENEZUELA AMARISTA VARGAS MIGUEL

M Yaparaguaro

BONAS SIMMONS CLIVE

M Lagunillas

3

4

33

178

78

Athletics

Long jump 4 × 100 m. relay

BONATO GARDIN FRANCO

M Bassano del Grappa

2

10

25

186

86

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

CAMEJO GUANCHE PEDRO

M Barquisimeto

3

7 40

179

65

Yachting

Star class

CAMEJO OCTAVIO DANIEL

M Barquisimeto

20

5

170

69

Yachting

Star class

16

891

SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

PLACE

DATE

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

OF BIRTH

OF BIRTH

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH

PARTICIPATED

VENEZUELA (cont.) CAZORLA ROQUE JOSE

M Barcelona

26

2 14

172

61

Shooting

Small bore rifle 60 shots

CHIRINOS FARINEZ ARS.

M

14 12 34

170

72

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

CHIRINOS FARINEZ VICTOR

M Caracas

1

2 41

165

61

Cycling

Road team time trial

CRASSUS MORENO CARLOS

M Caracas

6

8 20

170

70

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

DURAN RAFAEL

M Caracas

17

3 38

167

65

Wrestling

Lightweight free style

ESTEVES HORACIO

M Caracas

6

7 41

176

67

Athletics

100 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

FEO CORAO ALBERTO *

M

Cleveland

4

12 45

160

51

FERREIRA DE AMORIN J.

M

Sanguedo

19

5 34

163

67

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

FERRERAS SOSA CESAR

M Upata

6

5 34

86

Wrestling

Light heavyweight free st.

FLORES VICTOR

M Lagunillas

3

8 39

182

63

Athletics

400 m. hurdles

FORCELLA PELLICCIONI ENRICO

M Monaco

18 10

7

171

60

Shooting

Small bore rifle 120 shots Small bore rifle 60 shots

GARCIA JIMENEZ LUIS

M El Callao

22

8 34

169

67

Fencing

Individual foil Individual sabre Team foil

GRUBER HUNCAL JESUS

M Ciudad Bolivar

22

5 36

174

63

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

GUITTENS STEPHENS ENRIQUE

M Port of Spain

4 12 31

176

82

Weightlift.

Light heavyweight

GUTIERREZ CAMPOS AUGUSTO

M

Independencia

3 10 30

170

60

Fencing

Individual sabre Team foil

LEAL GONZALEZ BELKIS

F

Caracas

MARQUIZ RODRIGUEZ TEOFILA

F

Maiquetia D.F.

MIETHE PERDOMO ENRIQUE *

Caracas

21

5 40

152

49

Fencing

Team foil Individual foil

5

3 32

169

60

Fencing

Team foil

M Berlin

2 11 36

180

88

MURAD LLOYD

M Trinidad

9

4 33

176

73

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

MONTEVERDE PEREZ CARLOS

M Caracas

2

9

19

169

71

Shooting

Automatic pistol 25 metres

MUJICA FRANCISCO

M Araure

20

2 36

164

63

Cycling

Road team time trial Road individual

ODREMAN FIDEL GERONIMO

M Upata Bolivar

9

5 37

176

75

Boxing

Middleweight

QUINTERO LINARES FREDDY

M Caracas

24

5 38

170

68

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

ROCKENBACH ANNELIESE

F

3

3 43

169

66

Swimming

100 metres free style 100 metres backstroke

ROMERO MARIO

M Maracay A.

15

8 38

173

60

Boxing

Lightweight

892

Marienbad

PLACE SEX

SURNAME AND NAME

OF BIRTH

DATE OF BIRTH

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

CMS.

KGS.

SPORT

EVENTS IN WHICH PARTICIPATED

VENEZUELA (cont.) ROMERO NICOLSIN EMILIO

M Quiriquire

28

5 37

167

65

Athletics

4 × 100 m. relay

ROMERO SANDREA RAFAEL

M Maracaibo

22

5 38

178

72

Athletics

100 metres 200 metres 4 × 100 m. relay

SANDER WUNSCH INGRID

F

Caracas

12

3 37

169

61

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

SANTINI BAZO NORMA

F

Valera

20

7 32

165

57

Fencing

Individual foil Team foil

SOLORZANO AMBROSIO

M Caracas

7 12 37

172

75

Weightlift.

Middleweight

THOMAS MARTINEZ HECTOR

M El Callao

10 10 38

178

80

Athletics

Decathlon

VIDAL EMILIO

M Alobres

2

4 29

160

57

Cycling

Road individual

ZANELLA STICOTTI BRAM.

M Amaro

27

9 18

172

74

Shooting

Clay pigeon shooting

LI NGUYEN VAN *

M Kien-Hoa

30

5 42

160

48

PHAN HUU DONG

M Bentre

14 11 38

167

58

Swimming

100 metres free style 200 metres butterfly

TRAN VAN XUAN

M Giadinh

6

9 34

165

59

Fencing

Individual foil Individual epée Individual sabre

TRUONG KE NHON

M Baclieu

1

1 39

169

54

Swimming

200 metres breaststroke

VIET NAM

N. B. — Athletes are listed by nation in Italian alphabetical order in the same way as the parade of athletes for the opening ceremony which will be found in the second volume. It is felt opportune to point out that eventual errors in personal data can be attributed to various causes, not the least and of less neglect being those regarding the imperfect and incomplete filling in of entry forms for events. In fact, in such forms, amongst other things, certain National Sports Federations placed the name of the athletes in the space reserved for the surname, or vice versa, and very often in illegible writing. This caused great difficulty to the technicians engaged in the meccanographic research, who were not always able either to interpret the exact spelling or distinguish (particularly in the case of countries from the Middle and Far East) the name from the surname of the athlete. The substitution of athletes and the reporting of reserves was also rendered complicated by one or more request made telegraphically at the last moment. This limited, naturally, the possibility of control on the spelling of personal data which, in addition, in many cases was completely omitted. Other National Sports Federations only indicated the name of the nation in the space reserved for « place and late of birth ». Furthermore, in many cases, the place of birth of the athlete was only given as a Region or a Province. Others, namely the greater part of nations belonging to the Commonwealth, when compiling the entry forms indicated the weight and height of the athlete in terms of English measurements, thus complicating the completion of personal cards because of difficult convertion calculations.

893

Printed by: Carlo Colombo Publisher Roma Via Campo Marxio 74 May 1963

Copyright, © 2003, Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles Notes on the digitized version of the Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XVII Olympiad Rome 1960 (Volume 1) The digital version of the Official Report of the Games of the XVII Olympiad was created with the intention of producing the closest possible replica of the original printed document. These technical notes describe the differences between the digital and printed documents and the technical details of the digital document. The original document The original paper version of the 1960 Official Report has dimensions of 8.3 x 11.3” (21cm x 28.7cm). The volume’s spine is dark blue. The text “THE XVII OLYMPIAD ROME 1960 VOL. 1” appears in gold on the spine. The book has 910 pages. The fonts used in the digital version book for text, photograph captions and chapter headings are Times-Roman and such system fonts as best approximate the original fonts. Special features of the digital version: ! ! !

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