The Bibliography of Appalachia: More Than 4,700 Books, Articles, Monographs and Dissertations, Topically Arranged and Indexed (Contributions to Southern Appalachian Studies)

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The Bibliography of Appalachia

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CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN STUDIES 1. Memoirs of Grassy Creek: Growing Up in the Mountains on the Virginia–North Carolina Line. Zetta Barker Hamby. 1998 2. The Pond Mountain Chronicle: Self-Portrait of a Southern Appalachian Community. Edited by Leland R. Cooper and Mary Lee Cooper. 1998 3. Traditional Musicians of the Central Blue Ridge: Old Time, Early Country, Folk and Bluegrass Label Recording Artists, with Discographies. Marty McGee. 2000 4. W.R. Trivett, Appalachian Pictureman: Photographs of a Bygone Time. Ralph E. Lentz II. 2001 5. The People of the New River: Oral Histories from the Ashe, Alleghany and Watauga Counties of North Carolina. Edited by Leland R. Cooper and Mary Lee Cooper. 2001 6. John Fox, Jr., Appalachian Author. Bill York. 2003 7. The Thistle and the Brier: Historical Links and Cultural Parallels Between Scotland and Appalachia. Richard Blaustein. 2003 8. Tales from Sacred Wind: Coming of Age in Appalachia. The Cratis Williams Chronicles. Cratis D. Williams. Edited by David Cratis Williams and Patricia D. Beaver. 2003 9. Willard Gayheart, Appalachian Artist. Willard Gayheart and Donia S. Eley. 2003 10. The Forest City Lynching of 1900: Populism, Racism, and White Supremacy in Rutherford County, North Carolina. J. Timothy Cole. 2003 11. The Brevard Rosenwald School: Black Education and Community Building in a Southern Appalachian Town, 1920–1966. Betty J. Reed. 2004 12. The Bristol Sessions: Writings About the Big Bang of Country Music. Edited by Charles K. Wolfe and Ted Olson. 2005 13. Community and Change in the North Carolina Mountains: Oral Histories and Proﬁles of People from Western Watauga County. Compiled by Nannie Greene and Catherine Stokes Sheppard. 2006 14. Ashe County: A History; A New Edition. Arthur Lloyd Fletcher. 2009 [2006] 15. The New River Controversy; A New Edition. Thomas J. Schoenbaum. With an Epilogue by R. Seth Woodard. 2007 16. The Blue Ridge Parkway by Foot: A Park Ranger’s Memoir. Tim Pegram. 2007 17. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Edited by Ted Olson and Kathy H. Olson. 2008 18. Owsley County, Kentucky, and the Perpetuation of Poverty. John R. Burch, Jr. 2008 19. Asheville: A History. Nan K. Chase. 2007 20. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Edited by Marita Garin. 2008 21. Ball, Bat and Bitumen: A History of Coalﬁeld Baseball in the Appalachian South. L.M. Sutter. 2009 22. The Frontier Nursing Service: America’s First Rural Nurse-Midwife Service and School. Marie Bartlett. 2009 23. James Still in Interviews, Oral Histories and Memoirs. Edited by Ted Olson. 2009 24. The Millstone Quarries of Powell County, Kentucky. Charles D. Hockensmith. 2009 25. The Bibliography of Appalachia: More Than 4,700 Books, Articles, Monographs and Dissertations, Topically Arranged and Indexed. Compiled by John R. Burch, Jr. 2009

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The Bibliography of Appalachia More Than 4,700 Books, Articles, Monographs and Dissertations, Topically Arranged and Indexed Compiled by JOHN R. BURCH, JR. CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN STUDIES, 25

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London

LIBRARY

OF

CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Burch, John R., 1967– The bibliography of Appalachia : more than 4,700 books, articles, monographs and dissertations, topically arranged and indexed / compiled by John R. Burch, Jr. p. cm. — (Contributions to Southern Appalachian studies ; 25) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 978-0-7864-4133-4 softcover : 50# alkaline paper ¡. Appalachian Region — Bibliography. 2. Appalachian Region, Southern — Bibliography. Z1251.A7B87 2009 [F106] 016.974 — dc22

I. Title. 2009000693

British Library cataloguing data are available ©2009 John R. Burch, Jr. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: Blue Ridge Parkway in autumn; book spines ©2008 Shutterstock Manufactured in the United States of America

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 6¡¡, Je›erson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com

Table of Contents viii ix

Acknowledgments Preface

Activism and Protest Agriculture Appalachian Studies Archaeology Architecture Arts and Crafts Business, Industry, Labor, Transportation, and Technology Community, Culture, and Folklife Development, Economics, Landownership, Modernization, and Poverty Education Environment Ethnicity, Race, and Identity Health and Medicine Language and Literature Law, Politics, and Government Media and Stereotypes Migration and Urban Appalachians Music Pre-Industrial Appalachia Recreation and Tourism Reference Sources and General Works Religion Warfare Women and Gender 185 205

Author Index Subject Index

vii

1 5 7 10 20 21 23 34 47 54 59 64 84 87 124 132 136 139 144 157 160 162 167 177

Acknowledgments Hooper, Patty McDowell, Sandra Riggs, Ted Schulz, Mary Street, and Regina Thompson. Many thanks also go to my family and dear friends. Eustacia O’Malley, Sean O’Malley, Lauren O’Malley, Danielle O’Malley, Michael O’Malley, Donna Crawford, Andy Crawford, Amber Rich, Annaliese Crawford, Dorothy Simpson, Paul Simpson, Betsy Burch, John Russell Burch, Sr., William Stephens, Cassandra Stephens, and Tyler Stephens have all provided valuable love and support. Most importantly, I need to thank Idalia, Samantha, Morgan, Alexandra, Christopher, and Kayleigh Burch for tolerating me as I have endeavored to complete this project.

One cannot complete a project of this scale without a signiﬁcant amount of assistance; therefore, I must express my sincere gratitude to all those individuals and institutions that made this endeavor possible. First, I must acknowledge the scholars who taught me everything I know about Appalachia, namely Richard Drake, Loyal Jones, Shannon Wilson, Dwight Billings, and Ronald D Eller. At Campbellsville University, I cannot thank Michael V. Carter, Frank Cheatham, and Mary Wilgus enough for all of the support they have provided me since I arrived there. Moral support and access to materials was provided by the excellent library staff at Montgomery Library, which includes Timothy

viii

Preface Included within the bibliography are more than 4,700 entries divided into 24 sections. Although many of these entries could have been placed in any one of a number of chapters, an arbitrary decision was made to place each of them in one speciﬁc category. Readers are urged to consult the two indexes that conclude the bibliography. The Author Index includes authors, compilers, editors, interviewers, and writers of ﬁction. The Subject Index includes places, institutions, groups, activities, concepts, publications, businesses, etc., and persons as subjects. The only entries concerning ﬁction writers included in the Subject Index are either autobiographical or biographical in nature or works of literary criticism. References in the indexes are to entry numbers.

This bibliography includes entries on books, articles, and doctoral dissertations that illuminate the environment, history, or cultures of Appalachia. I have adopted the Appalachian Regional Commission’s deﬁnition of the region, which includes all, or portions, of the states of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. A broader deﬁnition of Appalachia is utilized for entries on periods before the nineteenth century in order to include the homelands of all the Native American peoples who helped shape the region. The bibliography is not intended to be comprehensive, but rather representative, of the rich scholarly literature that has been produced on the region. Older, inﬂuential works that feature ideas currently held in disdain within many academic circles are included to allow users of the bibliography to see how perspectives, ideas, and methodology have evolved over time.

ix

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Activism and Protest 1. Adams, Frank. James A. Dombrowski: An American Heretic, 1897–1983. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1992.

11. Beaver, Patricia, interviewer. “Helen Matthews Lewis (1924–).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 170– 196.

2. Adams, Frank. Unearthing Seeds of Fire: The Idea of Highlander. Winston-Salem, NC: J.F. Blair, 1975.

12. Beck, John P. “Highland Folk School’s Junior Union Camps, 1940–1944.” Labor’s Heritage 5:1 (1993): 28–41.

3. Allen, Bill. “Save Our Cumberland Mountains: Growth and Change Within a Grassroots Organization.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 85–100.

13. Bethell, T. N. “Hot Time Ahead.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 116–118.

4. “Anger and Hope, in Nearly Equal Measure: An Interview With Steve Fisher.” Appalachian Journal 26:2 (1999): 170–187.

14. Bingman, Mary Beth. “Stopping the Bulldozers: What Difference Did It Make?” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 17–30.

5. Anglin, Mary K. “Lessons from Appalachia in the 20th Century: Poverty, Power, and the ‘Grassroots.’” American Anthropologist 104:2 (2002): 565– 582.

15. Bonds, Julia. “Fighting for My Appalachian Home.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 180–183.

6. Anglin, Mary K. “Looking Beyond the Factory: Regional Culture and Practices of Dissent.” In Kingsolver, Ann E., ed. More Than Class: Studying Power in U.S. Workplaces. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998. pp. 53–72.

16. Branscome, Jim. “Annihilating the Hillbilly: The Appalachians’ Struggle with America’s Institutions.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 211–228.

7. Ayer, Perley. Seeking a People Partnership: 11 Speeches by Perley Ayer. Edited by Alfred E. Perrin. Berea, KY: The Council of the Southern Mountains, 1969.

8. Baller, Mark, and Leor Joseph Pantilat. “Defenders of Appalachia: The Campaign to Eliminate Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining and the Role of Public Justice.” Environmental Law 37:3 (2007): 629–663.

17. Briscoe, Lori, Erica S. Collins, Amanda Deal, Ron Hancock, and Kristyn McGraw. “Unruly Woman: An Interview With Helen Lewis.” Appalachian Journal 27:2 (2000): 164–189. 18. Bryant, Annie, Phil Jamison, Carl Jenkins, Susan Pepper, Leila Weinstein, with Patricia D. Beaver. “Interview With Jack Spadaro: On Being a Whistleblower for Mine Safety and Health.” Appalachian Journal 34:3/4 (2007): 326–350.

9. Barron, Hal, Pat Beaver, Robert Coles, Tom Cottle, Richard Drake, Steve Fisher, Lewis Green, Robert Higgs, Loyal Jones, Paul Kaufman, Emil Malizia, Mike Maloney, Jim Wayne Miller, John Opie, George Scarbrough, SAWC-Coop; John Stephenson, Lawrence Thompson, David Walls, Jack Welch, Jack Weller, David Whisnant, and Jonathan Williams. “Whose Bicentennial? Appalachia ’76: Essays and Issues.” Appalachian Journal 4:1 (1976): 2–50.

19. Cable, Sherry. “From Fussin’ to Organizing: Individual and Collective Resistance at Yellow Creek.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 69–84.

10. Barry, Joyce. “Mountaineers Are Always Free? An Examination of Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining in West Virginia.” Ph.D. diss., Bowling Green State University, 2004.

20. Carawan, Guy. Voices From the Mountains. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996. 1

21–44 • Activism 21. Carawan, Guy, and Candie Carawan. “Sowing on the Mountain: Nurturing Cultural Roots and Creativity For Community Change.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 245–262. 22. Carlisle, Fred. “Insiders, Outsiders, and the Struggle for Community.” Appalachian Journal 26 (1999): 14–51. 23. Caudill, Harry M. “O, Appalachia!” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 518–532. 24. Cook, Dare, Ashley Crabtree, Aaron Davis, Katie Gray, Michael Troy, with Patricia Beaver. “‘You Dig Where You Stand’: An Interview With Barbara Ellen Smith.” Appalachian Journal 33:2 (2006): 188–208. 25. Couto, Richard A. Making Democracy Work Better: Mediating Structures, Social Capital, and the Democratic Prospect. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. 26. Degutis, Beth. “Community Mobilization: The Tug Hill Landﬁll Site.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 128–142. 27. Dickinson, W. Calvin. “Radical Hillbillies: Socialism in Tennessee.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 211–226. 28. Duke, David C. Writers and Miners: Activism and Imagery in America. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. 29. Dunn, Durwood. An Abolitionist in the Appalachian South: Ezekiel Birdseye on Slavery, Capitalism, and Separate Statehood in East Tennessee, 1841–1846. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. 30. Durham, Frank Dallas. “Opposition in Process: The Press, Highlander Folk School, and Radical Social Change, 1932–1961.” Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin — Madison, 1993. 31. Ewen, Lynda Ann. “Environmentalism in the Academy: A Teach-In Following the Martin County Sludge Disaster.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 164–167. 32. Feldman, David Lewis, and Lyndsay Moseley. “Faith-Based Environmental Initiatives in Appalachia: Connecting Faith, Environmental Concern and Reform.” Worldviews: Environment Culture Religion 7:3 (2003): 227–252. 33. Fetterman, John. “A Bold Idea for a New Appalachia.” In Walls, David S., and John B.

2 Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 232–237.

34. Finnissey, John Clark, Jr. “The Politics of Protest: People and Strip Mining in Western Maryland.” Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 1987. 35. Fisher, Stephen L. “Appalachian Stepchild.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 187–190. 36. Fisher, Stephen L. “Dissent in Appalachia: A Bibliography.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 339–360. 37. Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. 38. Fisher, Stephen L. “The Grass Roots Speak Back.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 303–308. 39. Fisher, Stephen L. “New Populist Theory and the Study of Dissent in Appalachia.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 317–338. 40. Fisher, Stephen L., Patti Page Church, Christine Weiss Daugherty, Bennett M. Judkins, and Shaunna L. Scott. “The Politics of Change in Appalachia.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 85–100. 41. Foster, Stephen William. “Politics, Expressive Form, and Historical Knowledge in a Blue Ridge Resistance Movement.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 303–316. 42. Glen, John M. “Like a Flower Slowly Blooming : Highlander and the Nurturing of an Appalachian Movement.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 31–56. 43. Glen, John M. “The Making of a Southern Radical: Myles Horton and the Establishment of the Highlander Folk School.” Southern Historian 7 (1986): 5–20. 44. Good, Paul. “Kentucky’s Coal Beds of Sedition.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawaken-

3 ing. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 184–192.

45. Hall, Eula. “If There’s One Thing You Can Tell Them, It’s That You’re Free.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 191–202. 46. Hamilton, Hal, and Ellen Ryan. “The Community Farm Alliance in Kentucky: The Growth, Mistakes, and Lessons of the Farm Movement of the 1980s.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 123–150. 47. Hinsdale, Mary Ann, Helen Lewis, and Maxine Waller. It Comes From the People: Community Development and Local Theolog y. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1995. 48. Horton, Myles. “Interviews by Bill Moyer.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 155–161. 49. Horton, Myles. The Long Haul: An Autobiography. New York: Doubleday, 1990. 50. Horton, Myles. The Myles Horton Reader: Education For Social Change. Edited by Dale Jacobs. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003.

51. Howard, Victor B. The Evangelical War Against Slavery and Caste: The Life and Times of John G. Fee. Selinsgrove, PA : Susquehanna University Press, 1996.

52. Huffman, Noah Garland. “Hanging the Moonbow: Tom Wallace and the Cumberland Falls Fight, 1925–1931.” M.A. thesis, University of Louisville, 2005.

Activism • 45–67 Ann Mason, and Mary Ann Taylor-Hall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005. pp. 21–22.

57. Kiffmeyer, Thomas J. “From Self-Help to Sedition: The Appalachian Volunteers in Eastern Kentucky, 1964–1970.” The Journal of Southern History 64:1 (1998): 65–94. 58. Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. 59. Lewis, Helen M., Sue Kobak, and Linda Johnson. “Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia or Bury My Riﬂe at Big Stone Gap.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 113–140. 60. Link, Doris Lucas, David Brady, and Nancy Kate Givens. “Defending the Community: Citizen Involvement in Impact Assessment and Cultural Heritage Conservation.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 137–152. 61. Loeb, Penny. Moving Mountains: How One Woman and Her Community Won Justice From Big Coal. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007. 62. Lorence, James J. A Hard Journey: A Biography of Don West. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. 63. Manning-Miller, Don. “Racism and Organizing in Appalachia.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 57–68.

South: The Role and Inﬂuence of the Highlander Folk School, 1953–1961.” Phylon 46:3 (1985): 242–250.

64. Marshall, Suzanne. ‘Lord, We’re Just Trying to Save Your Water’: Environmental Activism and Dissent in the Appalachian South. Gainesville : University Press of Florida, 2002.

54. Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Mary Ann Taylor-Hall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005.

65. McKinney, Gordon B. “The Fractured Land of the Sky: The Image of Western North Carolina During the 1986 Nuclear Waste Controversy.” North Carolina Historical Review 82:3 (2005): 326–346.

55. Kentuckians for the Commonwealth. “The Impact of Mountaintop Removal.” In Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Mary Ann TaylorHall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005. pp. 66–70.

66. McSpirit, Stephanie, Sharon Hardesty, and Robert Welch. “Researching Issues and Building Civic Capacity After an Environmental Disaster.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 132–143.

53. Hughes, C. Alvin. “A New Agenda For the

56. Kentucky Writers. “Statement on Mountaintop Removal.” In Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie

67. Messinger, Penny. “Leading the Field of Mountain Work : The Conference of Southern Mountain Workers, 1913–1950.” Ph.D. diss., Ohio State University, 1998.

68–92 • Activism 68. Montrie, Chad. “Agriculture, Christian Stewardship, and Aesthetics: Ohio Farmers’ Opposition to Coal Surface Mining in the 1940s.” Ohio History 111 (2002): 44–63. 69. Montrie, Chad. “‘To Have, Hold, Develop, and Defend’: Natural Rights and the Movement to Abolish Strip Mining in Eastern Kentucky.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 11:1–2 (2005): 64–82.

70. Montrie, Chad. To Save the Land and People: A History of Opposition to Surface Coal Mining in Appalachia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2003. 71. Moyers, Bill. “The Adventures of a Radical Hillbilly: An Interview With Myles Horton.” Appalachian Journal 9:4 (1982): 248–285. 72. Newfont, Kathryn. “Grassroots Environmentalism: Origins of the Western North Carolina Alliance.” Appalachian Journal 27:1 (1999): 46–61. 73. Newfont, Kathryn D. “Moving Mountains: Forest Politics and the Commons Culture in Western North Carolina, 1964–1994.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001. 74. O’Dell, Gary A. “Community Self-Help Activism in Water/Sewer Development: Case Studies From McDowell County, West Virginia, and Letcher County, Kentucky.” Appalachian Journal 33:1 (2005): 54–76. 75. Plaut, Tom. “Extending the Internal Periphery Model: The Impact of Culture and Consequent Strategy.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 351–364. 76. Reece, Erik. Lost Mountain: A Year in the Vanishing Wilderness: Radical Strip Mining and the Devastation of Appalachia. New York : Riverhead Books, 2006. 77. Roth, Cathy A. “‘Our Best Hope is in the People’: Highlander Center and Education for Social Change Toward a More Just and Democratic Society.” Ph.D. diss., University of Massachusetts, 1993.

78. Schoenbaum, Thomas J. The New River Controversy, A New Edition. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. 79. Schumann, William R., and Carwyn Fowler. “Globalization, Identity, and Activism in Appalachia and Wales: Comparing the Political Economy of Representation in Two Marginal ‘Regions.’” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 333–361.

80. Sears, Richard D. The Day of Small Things: Abolitionism in the Midst of Slavery, Berea, Kentucky, 1854–1864. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986.

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81. Sears, Richard D. Kentucky Abolitionists in the Midst of Slavery, 1854–1864. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 1993. 82. Sharp, R. Chesla. “Coal-Mining Songs as Forms of Environmental Protest.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 50–58. 83. Sharp, R. Chesla. “Cultural Forms at Highlander.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 5 (1993): 42–49. 84. Shnayerson, Michael. Coal River: How a Few Brave Americans Took on a Powerful Company — and the Federal Government— to Save the Land They Love. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008. 85. Stockman, Vivian. “Killing Our Hills: The Devastation of Mountaintop Removal.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 171–179. 86. Szakos, Joe. “Practical Lessons in Community Organizing in Appalachia: What We’ve Learned at Kentuckians For the Commonwealth.” In Fisher, Stephen L., ed. Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. pp. 101–122. 87. Szakos, Joe. “Practical Lessons in Community Organizing in Appalachia: What We’ve Learned at Kentuckians for the Commonwealth.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: Kendall-Hunt, 2007. pp. 318–329. 88. Trillin, Calvin. “The Logical Thing, Costwise.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 109–115. 89. Waller, Maxine, Helen M. Lewis, Clare McBrien, and Carroll L. Wessinger. “‘It Has to Come From the People’: Responding to Plant Closings in Ivanhoe, Virginia.” In Gaventa, John, Barbara Ellen Smith, and Alex Willingham, eds. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990. pp. 19–28. 90. Weinbaum, Eve S. To Move a Mountain: Fighting the Global Economy in Appalachia. New York: New Press, 2004. 91. Weller, Jack. “Appalachia’s Mineral Colony.” In Lewis, Helen M., Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. pp. 47–56. 92. West, Don. In a Land of Plenty: A Don West Reader. Los Angeles: West End Press, 1985.

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93. Whisnant, David E. “Controversy in God’s Great Division: The Council of the Mountains.” Appalachian Journal 2:1 (1974): 7–45. 94. Williams, Michael Ann. “‘When I Can Read My Title Clear’: Anti-Environmentalism and Sense of Place in the Great Smoky Mountains.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conser-

Activism; Agriculture • 93–114 vation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 87–99.

95. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “Lifting Up His Eyes Unto the Hills: Harry M. Caudill and His Appalachia.” The Filson History Quarterly 76:1 (2002): 1–32.

Agriculture 96. Ager, John Curtis. We Plow God’s Fields: The Life of James G. K. McClure. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1991. 97. Algeo, Katie. “The Rise of Tobacco as a Southern Appalachian Staple : Madison County, North Carolina.” Southeastern Geographer 37:1 (1997): 46–60.

106. Billings, Dwight B., and Kathleen M. Blee. “Agriculture and Poverty in the Kentucky Mountains: Beech Creek, 1850–1910.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 233–269.

98. Arcury, Thomas A. “Ecological Dimensions of Appalachian Agricultural Diversity, 1880– 1910.” Human Ecolog y 18:1 (1990): 105–130.

107. Bode, Frederick A., and Donald E. Ginter. Farm Tenancy and the Census in Antebellum Georgia. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.

99. Arcury, Thomas A. Greater Appalachian Regional Databank (GARD): Agricultural Change in the Mountain South at the Turn of the Century. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989.

108. Colyer, Dale. “Changes in Appalachian Agriculture : 1965–2000.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:2 (2001): 349–374.

100. Ash, Stephen V. Meet Me at the Fair!: A Pictorial History of the Tennessee Valley Agricultural & Industrial Fair. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Agricultural & Industrial Fair, 1985.

101. Bacon, J. R., C. M. Gempesaw, II, M. R. Jenkins, and J. A. Hankins. “Aquaculture Markets in the Appalachian Region: A Lender’s Perspective.” Aquaculture Economics and Management 2:2 (1998): 81–87.

102. Barnwell, Tim. On Earth’s Furrowed Brow: The Appalachian Farm in Photographs. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2007.

103. Barnwell, Tim. The Face of Appalachia: Portraits From the Mountain Farm. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003. 104. Berry, Wendell. The Art of the Commonplace: The Agrarian Essays of Wendell Berry. Edited by Norman Wirzba. Washington, D.C.: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2002. 105. Best, Michael, and Curtis W. Wood. “Agriculture.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 395–402.

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892. Caudill, Harry M. The Mountain, The Miner, and the Lord, and Other Tales from a Country Law Ofﬁce. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1980. 893. Caudill, Harry M. Slender is the Thread: Tales from a Country Law Ofﬁce. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1987. 894. Chase, Nan K. Asheville: A History. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. 895. Chase, Richard. Grandfather Tales: American-English Folk Tales. New York : Houghton Mifﬂin Company, 2003. 896. Chase, Richard. The Jack Tales: Folk Tales From the Southern Appalachians. New York: Houghton Mifﬂin Company, 2003. 897. Cheek, Angie, Lacy Hunter Nix, and Foxﬁre Students, eds. The Foxﬁre 40th Anniversary Book: Faith, Family, and the Land. New York: Anchor Books, 2006. 898. Coles, Robert. “Life in Appalachia — The Case of Hugh McCaslin.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 47–61. 899. Collins, Kaye Carver, and Angie Cheek, eds. Foxﬁre 12: War Stories, Cherokee Traditions, Summer Camps, Square Dancing, Crafts, and More Affairs of Plain Living. New York: Anchor Books, 2004. 900. Collins, Kaye Carver, and Lacy Hunter, eds. Foxﬁre 11: The Old Homeplace, Wild Plant Uses, Preserving and Cooking Food, Hunting Stories, Fishing, and More Affairs of Plain Living. New York: Anchor Books, 1999. 901. Conkin, Paul K. “Evangelicals, Fugitives, and Hillbillies: Tennessee’s Impact on American National Culture.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 54:3 (1995): 246–271. 902. Conkin, Paul K. A Requiem for the American Village. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littleﬁeld Publishers, 1999. 903. Cooper, Leland R., and Mary Lee Cooper, eds. The People of the New River: Oral Histories from the Ashe, Alleghany and Watauga Counties of North Carolina. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2001. 904. Crissman, James K. Death and Dying in Central Appalachia: Changing Attitudes and Practices. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994. 905. Crockett, David. “A Bear Hunt.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Ap-

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919. DeRosier, Linda Scott. Songs of Life and Grace. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003.

906. Crow, Peter. Do, Die, or Get Along: A Tale of Two Appalachian Towns. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2007.

920. Douglas, Joseph C. “Minerals, Moonshine, and Misanthropes: The Historic Use of Caves in the Upper Cumberland.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 15–34.

907. Crowe, Thomas Rain. Zoro’s Field: My Life in the Appalachian Woods. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2005. 908. Crowe-Carraco, Carol. The Big Sandy. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1979.

909. Cummings, Joe. “Community and the Nature of Change: Sevier County, Tennessee, in the 1890s.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 58–59 (1986–1987): 63–88. 910. Cunningham, Rodger. Apples on the Flood: Minority Discourse and Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1987. 911. Cunningham, Rodger. “The Southern Mountain Experience.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 11–15. 912. Cusack, Christopher, and George Pomeroy. “Chatham Village : The Enduring Legacy of Collaborative Genius.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 100–108. 913. Dalsemer, Robert G. “Collecting Traditional Appalachian Square Dances.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 239–244. 914. Davis, Donald. “Jack’s Biggest Tale.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 213–228. 915. Davis, Donald. Southern Jack Tales. Little Rock: August House, 1993. 916. Davis, Donald D. Jack Always Seeks His Fortune: Authentic Appalachian Jack Tales. Little Rock: August House, 1992. 917. Day, Douglas. “Folk Dance in the Early Years of the John C. Campbell Folk School.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 179–190. 918. Depta, Victor M. “This Laid-On Paradise.” Appalachian Journal 8:3 (1981): 206–210.

921. Dunn, Durwood. Cades Cove: The Life and Death of an Appalachian Community. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 1988. 922. Dykeman, Wilma. “Appalachia in Context.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC : Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 28–42. 923. Dykeman, Wilma. Explorations. Newport, TN: Wakestone Books, 1984. 924. Dykeman, Wilma. French Broad. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1965. 925. Earley, Tony. “The Quare Gene.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 206–215. 926. Edge, John T., ed. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 7: Foodways. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 927. Egerton, John. Generations: An American Family. 20th Anniversary ed. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2003. 928. Ellis, Bill. “The Gentry-Long Tradition and the Roots of Revivalism: Maud Gentry Long.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 93–106. 929. Escott, Paul D. “Clinton A. Cilley, Yankee War Hero in the Postwar South: A Study in the Compatibility of Regional Values.” North Carolina Historical Review 68:4 (1991): 404–426. 930. Ezzell, Timothy Paul. “Yankees in Dixie: The Story of Chattanooga, 1870–1898.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1996. 931. Farr, Sidney Saylor. More Than Moonshine: Appalachian Recipes and Recollections. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1983. 932. Farr, Sidney Saylor. Table Talk: Appalachian Meals and Memories. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995. 933. Fetterman, John. Stinking Creek: The Portrait of a Small Mountain Community in Appalachia. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1967.

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934. Finch, Richard C. “Ashes to Ashes: Burial Upper Cumberland Style.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 66–72.

948. Greene, Nannie, and Catherine Stokes Sheppard, compilers. Community and Change in the North Carolina Mountains: Oral Histories and Proﬁles of People From Western Watauga County. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2006.

935. Fink, Leon. “When Community Comes Home to Roost : The Southern Milltown as Lost Cause.” Journal of Social History 40:1 (2006): 119– 145.

949. Grifﬁth, Amanda J. “The Life Cycle of a Coal Town: Widen, West Virginia, 1911–1963.” M.A. thesis, West Virginia University, 2003.

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937. Fletcher, Arthur Lloyd. Ashe County: A History, A New Edition. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2006. 938. Florida, Richard. “Pittsburgh and the Creative Age.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 235–248. 939. Foster, Stephen W. The Past is Another Country: Representation, Historical Consciousness and Resistance in the Blue Ridge. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. 940. Fritsch, Al, and Paul Gallimore. Healing Appalachia: Sustainable Living Through Appropriate Technolog y. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007.

941. Fulks, Danny. Tragedy on Greasy Ridge: True Stories From Appalachian Ohio. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2003. 942. Gainer, Patrick Ward. Witches, Ghosts, and Signs: Folklore of the Southern Appalachians. 2nd ed. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2007. 943. Glock, Allison. Beauty Before Comfort. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003. 944. Goin, Peter, and Elizabeth Raymond. “Living in Anthracite: Mining Landscape and Sense of Place in Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania.” Public Historian 23:2 (2001): 29–45. 945. Govan, Gilbert E., and James Weston Livingood. The Chattanooga Country, 1540–1976: From Tomahawks to TVA. 3rd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1977. 946. Green, Archie. “A Folklorist’s Creed and Folksinger’s Gift.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 37–45. 947. Green, Archie. Torching the Fink Books and Other Essays on Vernacular Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

950. Gunter, Charles R., Jr. “Cockﬁghting in East Tennessee and Western North Carolina.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 549–552. 951. Halperin, Rhoda H. “The Kentucky Way: Resistance to Dependency Upon Capitalism in an Appalachian Region.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 309–317. 952. Halperin, Rhoda H. The Livelihood of Kin: Making Ends Meet “the Kentucky Way.” Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990. 953. Halperin, Rhoda H. Practicing Community: Class Culture and Power in an Urban Neighborhood. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998. 954. Hanlon, Tina L. “Strong Women in Appalachian Folktales.” The Lion and the Unicorn. 24:2 (2000): 225–246. 955. Harney, Will Wallace. “A Strange Land and a Peculiar People (1873).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 45–58. 956. Harris, George Washington. “Parson John Bullen’s Lizards.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 92–100. 957. Harris, George Washington. “Sut Lovingood’s Daddy, Acting Horse.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 86–92. 958. Hatch, Elvin. “The Margins of Civilization: Progressives and Moonshiners in the Late 19thCentury Mountain South.” Appalachian Journal 32:1 (2004): 68–99. 959. Henigan, Julie. “‘Mother Bake My Cake and Kill My Cock’: Social Structure and the Irish and American Jack Tales.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 34:2 (1987): 87–105. 960. Herrin, Dean. “Impact of the Company

39 Town on Traditional Life.” In Lloyd, Jim, and Anne G. Campbell, eds. The Impact of Institutions in Appalachia: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Appalachian Studies Conference. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1986. pp. 166–174.

961. Hickam, Homer H. The Coalwood Way: A Memoir. New York: Delacorte Press, 2000. 962. Hickam, Homer H. October Sky: A Memoir. New York: Island Books, 1999.

963. Hickam, Homer H. Rocket Boys: A Memoir. New York: Delacorte Press, 1998. 964. Hickam, Homer H. Sky of Stone. New York: Delacorte Press, 2001. 965. Hicks, Ray. “Hardy Hard-Ass.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 10–26. 966. Hicks, Ray. “Whickity-Whack: Death in a Sack.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 489–492. 967. High, Ellesa Clay. Past Titan Rock: Journeys Into an Appalachian Valley. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984.

968. Hitch, Margaret A. “Life in a Blue Ridge Hollow (1931).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 243–254. 969. Hobson, Fred. “Up In the Country.” In Billings, Dwight B., Gurney Norman, and Katherine Ledford. Confronting Appalachian Stereotypes: Back Talk from an American Region. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. pp. 174–183.

970. Holbrook, Chris. Hell and Ohio: Stories of Southern Appalachia. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1995.

971. “Hold Old Blue.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 588. 972. Hollingsworth, Helen. “The Land of Appalachia: From Encounter to Perception.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 32–37. 973. Hollis, Tim. Ain’t That a Knee-Slapper: Rural Comedy in the Twentieth Century. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2008.

Community • 961–986 974. Hoobler, James A. Historic Photos of Chickamauga and Chattanooga. Nashville: Turner Publishing Co., 2007. 975. Howell, Benita J. Folklife Along the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. 976. Howell, Benita J. “Rugby, Tennessee’s Master Planner: Franklin Webster Smith of Boston.” Journal of East Tennessee History 73 (2001): 23–38. 977. Howell, Benita J., and Susan E. Neff. “Victorian Environmental Planning in Rugby, Tennessee: A Blueprint for the Future.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 170–181. 978. Hubbard, Tommie L. The Journals of Tommie L. Hubbard: Madison County, Kentucky, 1898– 1900. Edited by Deborah Hubbard Nelson. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2003. 979. Hufford, Mary. “Folklore and Folklife.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 843–848. 980. Hufford, Mary. “Interrupting the Monologue: Folklore, Ethnography, and Critical Regionalism.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:1 (2002): 62–78. 981. Hughes, Thomas. Rugby, Tennessee: Some Account of the Settlement Founded on the Cumberland Plateau. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 982. Hume, Martha. “Blue Kentucky Girl.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 131–141. 983. Hunter, Elizabeth. “Ray Hicks: A Teller of Tales.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 485–488. 984. Isbell, Robert. The Last Chivaree: The Hicks Family of Beech Mountain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. 985. Isbell, Robert. Ray Hicks: Master Storyteller of the Blue Ridge. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. 986. Jamison, Phil. “The Green Grass Cloggers: The Appalachian Spirit Goes International.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 169–174.

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990. Johnson, Samuel. “Life in the Kentucky Mountains. By a Mountaineer (1908).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 175–186. 991. Jones, G. C. Growing Up Hard in Harlan County. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. 992. Jones, Loyal. “Appalachian Humor.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 613–619. 993. Jones, Loyal. “Appalachian Values.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 507–517.

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999. Jones, Loyal, and Billy Edd Wheeler. Laughter in Appalachia: A Festival of Southern Mountain Humor. Little Rock: August House, 1987. 1000. Jones, Loyal, and Billy Edd Wheeler. More Laughter in Appalachia: Southern Mountain Humor. Little Rock: August House, 1995. 1001. Joslin, Michael. “The Village Black-

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1031. McGehee, Margaret. “A Castle in the Wilderness: Rugby Colony, Tennessee, 1880–1887.” Journal of East Tennessee History 70 (1998): 62–89. 1032. McGuire, Sue Lynn. “‘Parting Friends’: Southeastern Kentucky Funeral Customs, 1880– 1915.” Filson Club History Quarterly 67:1 (1993): 44– 67. 1033. McKinney, Gordon B. “Preindustrial Jackson County and Economic Development.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 1–10. 1034. McKinney, Karen Janet. “‘Mountaineers Guard Well the Past’: Ethnologists, Adventurers, Storytellers, and the Representation of Twentieth Century Appalachia.” Ph.D. diss., University of New Mexico, 2004. 1035. McNeil, W. K. “Appalachian Folklore Scholarship.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1977): 55–64.

1023. Martin, Charles E. Hollybush: Folk Building and Social Change in an Appalachian Community. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984.

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1038. Miles, Emma Bell. The Spirit of the Mountains. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1905, 1975.

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1039. Milnes, Gerald. Play of a Fiddle: Traditional Music, Dance, and Folklore in West Virginia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 1040. Milnes, Gerald. Signs, Cures, & Witchery: German Appalachian Folklore. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007.

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1043. Montell, William Lynwood. Killings: Folk Justice in the Upper South. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986. 1044. Montell, William Lynwood. The Saga of Coe Ridge: A Study in Oral History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1970. 1045. Montell, William Lynwood. “‘That’s Not the Way I Heard It’: Traditional Life and Folk Legends of the Upper Cumberland.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 122– 139. 1046. Moore, Peter N. “The Mysterious Death of William Richardson: Kinship, Female Vulnerability, and the Myth of Supernaturalism in the Southern Backcountry.” North Carolina Historical Review 80:3 (2003): 279–296. 1047. Nasby, Dolly. Harpers Ferry. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2004. 1048. Newby, Christine H. “Ray Hicks: A Storyteller’s Story.” Tennessee Folklore Society Bulletin 49:4 (1983): 155–167. 1049. Newby, Christine H. “Ray Hicks and His Ghost and Spirit Tales.” Tennessee Folklore Society Bulletin 50:1 (1984): 1–17. 1050. Nicolaisen, W. E. H. “The Teller and the Tale : Storytelling on Beech Mountain.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 123–152. 1051. O’Brien, John. At Home in the Heart of Appalachia. New York: Knopf, 2001. 1052. Offutt, Chris. No Heroes: A Memoir of Coming Home. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002. 1053. Olson, Charles. Blue Ridge Folklife. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1998.

1054. Opie, John. “A Sense of Place : The World We Have Lost.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 113–119. 1055. Ostwalt, Conrad. Love Valley: An American Utopia. Bowling Green: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1998. 1056. Otto, John Solomon. “Oral Traditional

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1057. Oxford, Cheryl. “The Storyteller as Curator: Marshall Ward.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 56–69. 1058. Oxford, Cheryl. “The Storyteller as Shaman: Ray Hicks Telling His Jack Tales.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 38:2 (1991): 74–186. 1059. Pack, Clyde Roy. Muddy Branch: Memoirs of an Eastern Kentucky Coal Camp. Ashland: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2002. 1060. Page, Linda Garland, and Eliot Wigginton, eds. The Foxﬁre Book of Appalachian Cookery. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. 1061. Page, Linda Garland, and Hilton Smith, eds. The Foxﬁre Book of Appalachian Toys and Games. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1993. 1062. Parker, Russell D. “Alcoa, Tennessee : The Early Years, 1919–1939.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 48 (1976): 84–103. 1063. Parker, Russell D. “Alcoa, Tennessee : The Years of Change, 1940–1960.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 49 (1977): 99–115. 1064. Patrick, Kevin J. “Joe Magarac and the Spirit of Pittsburgh.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 53–63. 1065. Patrick, Kevin Joseph, and Joseph L. Scarpaci, eds. A Geographic Perspective of Pittsburgh and the Alleghenies: From Precambrian to Post-Industrial. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Geographers, 2000. 1066. Patterson, Beverly B. “Cultural Institutions.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 1459–1464. 1067. Patterson, Daniel W. A Tree Accurst: Bobby McMillon and Stories of Frankie Silver. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. 1068. Patterson, Stuart. “A Brave New Deal World: The Cumberland Homesteads.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 196–210. 1069. Pavesic, Christine Lynn. “Ray Hicks and the Jack Tales of Appalachia: Their Origins and Signiﬁcance.” Ph.D. diss., Northern Illinois University, 2002.

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1070. Pennington, Lee, and Joy Pennington. “Two Tales From Bloody Harlan.” Appalachian Journal 1:2 (1973): 139–142.

1082. Rehder, John B. “Hensley, Kentucky: A Twentieth-Century Pioneer Folk Settlement.” Material Culture 37:1 (2005): 107–130.

1071. Perdue, Charles L., Jr. “Old Jack and the New Deal: The Virginia Writers’ Project and Jack Tale Collecting in Wise County, Virginia.” Appalachian Journal 14:2 (1987): 108–152.

1083. Reynolds, George P., and Susan Walker, eds. Foxﬁre 10: Railroad Lore, Boardinghouses, Depression-Era Appalachia, Chair Making, Whirligigs, Snakes, and Gourd Art. New York: Doubleday, 1993.

1072. Poole, W. Scott. Never Surrender: Confederate Memory and Conservatism in the South Carolina Upcountry. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004.

1084. Roberts, Leonard. “Raglif Jaglif Tetartlif Pole.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 180–203.

1073. Portelli, Alessandro. “History-Telling and Time: An Example From Kentucky.” Oral History Review 20:1–2 (1992): 51–66. 1074. Profﬁtt, Frank, Jr. “Jack and the Old Rich Man.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 34–55. 1075. Powell, Douglas Reichert. Critical Regionalism: Connecting Politics and Culture in the American Landscape. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 1076. Pudup, Mary Beth. “Town and Country in the Transformation of Appalachian Kentucky.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 270–296. 1077. Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995.

1078. Quigley, Colin. “Anglo-American Dance in Appalachia and Newfoundland: Toward a Comparative Framework.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 73–90. 1079. R., of Tennessee. “A Week in the Great Smoky Mountains (1860).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 23–44. 1080. Reese, James Robert. “Ray Hicks and the Oral Rhetorical Tradition of Southern Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 493–504. 1081. Rehder, John B. Appalachian Folkways. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

1085. Roberts, Leonard W. South From HellFer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folk Tales. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1955, 1988. 1086. Roberts, Nancy. Ghosts of the Southern Mountains and Appalachia. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1988. 1087. Rolph, Daniel N. “To Shoot, Burn, and Hang”: Folk-History From a Kentucky Mountain Family and Community. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. 1088. Salsi, Lynn. The Life and Times of Ray Hicks: Keeper of the Jack Tales. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 1089. Satterwhite, Emily. “Imagining Home, Nation, World: Appalachia on the Mall.” Journal of American Folklore 121:479 (Winter 2008): 10–34. 1090. Satterwhite, Emily. “‘That’s What They’re All Singing About’: Appalachian Heritage, Celtic Pride, and American Nationalism at the 2003 Smithsonian Folklife Festival.” Appalachian Journal 32:3 (2005): 302–338. 1091. Sauceman, Fred William. The Place Setting: Timeless Tastes of the Mountain South, From Bright Hop to Frog Level: Second Serving. Macon: Mercer University Press, 2007. 1092. Scarpaci, Joseph L. “Pittsburgh’s Strip District: From Industry and Warehousing to Ethnic Chic.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 64–80. 1093. Scarpaci, Joseph L. “Pittsburgh’s Suburbs: Hollowing Out the Core.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 125–140. 1094. Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. 1095. Scott, Shaunna L. “Dead Work : The

1096–1120 • Community Construction and Reconstruction of the Harlan Miners Memorial.” Qualitative Sociolog y 19:3 (1996): 365–393.

1096. Scott, Shaunna L. Two Sides to Everything: The Cultural Construction of Class Consciousness in Harlan County, Kentucky. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995. 1097. Semple, Ellen Churchill. “The AngloSaxons of the Kentucky Mountains: A Study in Anthropogeography (1901).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 145–174. 1098. Shackelford, Laurel, and Bill Weinberg, eds. Our Appalachia: An Oral History. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1988. 1099. Shapiro, Henry D. “Appalachia and the Idea of America: The Problem of the Persisting Frontier.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC : Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 43–55. 1100. Shapiro, Henry D. Appalachia on Our Mind: The Southern Mountains and Mountaineers in the American Consciousness, 1870–1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978.

1101. Shapiro, Henry D. “The Making of Mountain Folk.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 454–460.

1102. Shearer, Katharine C. Memories from Dante: The Life of a Coal Town. Abingdon, VA: People Inc. of Southwest Virginia, 2001. 1103. Shelby, Anne. The Adventures of Molly Whuppie and Other Appalachian Folktales. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 1104. Shifﬂett, Crandall A. Patronage and Poverty in the Tobacco South: Louisa County, Virginia, 1860– 1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1982. 1105. Slatalla, Michelle. The Town on Beaver Creek: The Story of a Lost Kentucky Community. New York: Random House, 2006. 1106. Slone, Verna Mae. “Buggers and Spirits Pick Their Noses on Weekends.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 445–450. 1107. Smith, Frank H. “Dances and Singing Games.” In Ford, Thomas R., ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1962. pp. 271–278.

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1108. Smoot, Pamela Annette. “Self-Help and Institution Building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1830–1945.” Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1999. 1109. Sobol, Joseph Daniel. “Between Worlds: Donald Davis.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 204–212. 1110. Sobol, Joseph Daniel. “Jack in the Raw: Ray Hicks.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 3–9. 1111. obol, Joseph Daniel. “Jack of a Thousand Faces: The Jack Tales as Appalachian Hero Cycle.” North Carolina Folklore Journal 39:2 (1992): 77–108. 1112. Sobol, Joseph Daniel. The Storytellers’ Journey: An American Revival. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. 1113. Sobol, Joseph Daniel. “‘Whistlin’ Towards the Devil’s House’: Poetic Transformations and Natural Metaphysics in an Appalachian Folktale Performance.” Oral Tradition 21:1 (2006): 3–43. 1114. Sohn, Mark F. Appalachian Home Cooking: History, Culture, and Recipes. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2005. 1115. Sohn, Mark F. “Food and Cooking.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 911–915. 1116. Sohn, Mark F. Mountain Country Cooking: A Gathering of the Best Recipes. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996. 1117. Spalding, Susan. “Aesthetic Standards in Old Time Dancing in Southwest Virginia: AfricanAmerican and European-American Threads.” Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 1993. 1118. Spalding, Susan Eike. “Frolics, Hoedowns, and Four-Handed Reels: Variations in OldTime Dancing in Three Southwest Virginia Communities.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 11– 30. 1119. Spalding, Susan Eike. “‘You’ve Got to Get the Music in Your Feet”: Old Time Dancing in African American and European American Communities in Southwest Virginia.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 7 (1995): 29–40. 1120. Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance,

45 Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995.

1121. Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside. “‘You Have to Watch Your People’: Calling Old-Time Appalachian Square Dance. An Interview with Veronica Miller.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 31–34. 1122. Speer, Jean Haskell. “Folk Tradition and Industrialization in Appalachia.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 2 (1990): 11–20.

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1135. Suter, Scott Hamilton. Shenandoah Valley Folklife. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1999. 1136. Sweeney, Edwin. “Full Circle.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 216–218.

1123. Stagg, Barbara. Historic Rugby. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2007.

1137. Taylor, Elizabeth M. “The Taxidermy of Bioluminescence: Tracking ‘Neighboring’ Practices in the Coal-Camps of West Virginia.” Anthropological Quarterly 65:3: 117–127.

1124. Stanley, Talmadge A. “The Poco Field: Politics, Culture, and Place in Contemporary Appalachia.” Ph.D. diss., Emory University, 1996.

1138. Thacker, Larry D. Mountain Mysteries: Investigating the Mystic Traditions of Appalachia. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 2007.

1125. Stephenson, John B. Shiloh: A Mountain Community. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1968.

1139. Thigpen, Kenneth A. “A Jack Tale Tradition in Pennsylvania’s Northern Tier: Bonelyn Lugg Kyofski.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 229–236.

1126. Stephenson, John B. “Shiloh.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 332–340. 1127. Stewart, Bruce E. “‘This Country Improves in Cultivation, Wickedness, Mills, and Still’: Distilling and Drinking in Antebellum Western North Carolina.” North Carolina Historical Review 83:4 (2006): 447–478. 1128. Stewart, Bruce E. King of the Moonshiners: Lewis R. Redmond in Fact and Fiction. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 1129. Stewart, Kathleen. A Space on the Other Side of the Road: Cultural Poetics in an “Other America.” Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.

1130. Still, James. Jack and the Wonder Beans. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. 1131. Still, James. Rusties and Riddles and GeeHaw Whimmy-Diddles. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989. 1132. Still, James. The Wolfpen Notebooks: A Record of Appalachian Life. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. 1133. Stotter, Ruth, and William Bernard McCarthy. “The Tellers and the Tales: Revivalist Storytelling.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 153–167. 1134. “Superstitions and Riddles.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne

1140. Thomas, Roy Edwin, comp. Southern Appalachia, 1885–1915: Oral Histories From Residents of the State Corner Area of North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991. 1141. Thompson, Deborah, and Irene Moser. “Appalachian Folklife.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 143–162. 1142. Van Willigen, John. Gettin’ Some Age on Me: Social Organization of Old People in a Rural American Community. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989. 1143. Vaughan, James E. Bankmules: The Story of Van Lear, a Kentucky Coal Town. Ashland, KY: Jesse Stuart Foundation, 2003. 1144. Venable, Sam. Mountain Hands: A Portrait of Southern Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. 1145. Wagner, Melinda Bollar. “Space and Place, Land and Legacy.” In Howell, Benita J., ed. Culture, Environment, and Conservation in the Appalachian South. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002. pp. 121–132. 1146. Wakeﬁeld, Dan. “In Hazard.” In Walls, David S., and John B. Stephenson, eds. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972. pp. 10–24. 1147. Walls, David S. “On the Naming of Ap-

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1148. Ward, Marshall. “Jack in the Lions’ Den.” In McCarthy, William Bernard, ed. Jack in Two Worlds: Contemporary North American Tales and Their Tellers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. pp. 70–92.

1149. Weller, Jack E. Yesterday’s People: Life in Contemporary Appalachia. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1965. 1150. West, John Foster. Lift Up Your Head, Tom Dooley: The True Story of the Appalachian Murder That Inspired One of America’s Most Popular Ballads. Asheboro, NC: Down Home Press, 1993. 1151. West, John Foster. The Ballad of Tom Dula: The Documented Story Behind the Murder of Laura Foster and the Trials and Execution of Tom Dula. Boone, NC: Parkway Publishers, 2002. 1152. West, Stephen A. From Yeoman to Redneck in the South Carolina Upcountry, 1850–1915. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008.

1153. Westcott, Ed. Oak Ridge: Tennessee. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2005. 1154. Wheeler, Lester R. “Changes in the Dietary Habits of Remote Mountain People Since 1900 (1935).” In McNeil, W. K., ed. Appalachian Images in Folk and Popular Culture. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 255–262.

1155. Wheeler, William Bruce. Knoxville, Tennessee: A Mountain City in the New South. 2nd ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005.

1156. Wheeler, William Bruce, and Michael J. McDonald. “The Communities of East Tennessee, 1850–1940: An Interpretive Overview.” East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 58–59 (1986– 1987): 3–38. 1157. “Where the Lion Roareth and the Wang Doodle Mourneth for His First-Born.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 584–585. 1158. Whisnant, David. “Cannibals and Christians.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 647–649. 1159. Whisnant, David. “Cultural Values and Regional Development.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Ap-

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1160. Whisnant, David E. All That is Native & Fine: The Politics of Culture in an American Region. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. 1161. Whisnant, David E. “Finding the Way Between the Old and the New: The Mountain Dance and Folk Festival and Bascom Lamar Lunsford’s Work as a Citizen.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 135–154. 1162. Whisnant, David E. “Finding the Way Between the Old and the New: The Mountain Dance and Folk Festival and Bascom Lamar Lunsford’s Work as a Citizen.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 91–110. 1163. Whittemore, Barry Thomas. “The Rural to Urban Shift in the Appalachian South: Town Building and Town Persistence in Virginia’s Blue Ridge, 1880–1920.” Ph.D. diss., Carnegie-Mellon University, 1996. 1164. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. The Foxﬁre Book: Hog Dressing; Log Cabin Building; Mountain Crafts and Foods; Planting by the Signs; Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing; Moonshining; and Other Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1972. 1165. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 5: Ironmaking, Blacksmithing, Flintlock Riﬂes, Bear Hunting, and Other Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1979. 1166. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 4: Water Systems, Fiddle Making, Logging, Gardening, Sassafras Tea, Wood Carving, and Further Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1977. 1167. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 6: Shoemaking, Gourd Banjos and Songbows, One Hundred Toys and Games, Wooden Locks, A Water Powered Sawmill, and Other Affairs of Just Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1980. 1168. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 3: Animal Care, Banjos and Dulcimers, Hide Tanning, Summer and Fall Wild Plant Foods, Butter Churns, Ginseng, and Still More Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1975. 1169. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. Foxﬁre 2: Ghost Stories, Spring Wild Plant Foods, Spinning and Weaving, Midwiﬁng, Burial Customs, Corn Shuckin’s, Wagon Making and More Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press, 1973. 1170. Wigginton, Eliot, and Margie Bennett, eds. Foxﬁre 8: Southern Folk Pottery From Pug Mills,

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Development • 1171–1189 1179. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “J. Fred Johnson, His Town, and His People: A Case Study of Class Values, the Work Ethic, and Technology in Southern Appalachia, 1916–1944.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 70–83. 1180. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. Kingsport, Tennessee: A Planned Community. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1987.

1172. Wilhelm, Gene, Jr. “Folk Culture History of the Blue Ridge Mountains.” Appalachian Journal 2:3 (1975): 192–222.

1181. Wolfe, Margaret Ripley. “The Towns of King Coal.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 97:2 (1999): 189–201.

1173. Wilhelm, Gene, Jr. “Folk Settlements in the Blue Ridge Mountains.” Appalachian Journal 5:2 (1978): 204–245.

1182. Woodside, Jane Harris. “‘Everybody Needs Identity’: Reviving Cherokee Dance.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 141–168.

1174. Williams, Michael Ann. “Folklife.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 135–146. 1175. Williams, Michael Ann. Great Smoky Mountains Folklife. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. 1176. Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. 1177. Wilson, Charles Reagan, ed. The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, Vol. 4: Myth, Manners, & Memory. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

1178. Wilson, Jess D. When They Hanged the Fiddler and Other Stories from “It Happened Here” [Including Some Unpublished Works by the Author]. Berea, KY: Kentucke Imprints, 1978.

1183. Woodside, Jane Harris. “‘I Want to Show These Young People What We Used to Do’: A Cherokee Revivalist Remembers. An Interview With Walker Calhoun.” In Spalding, Susan Eike, and Jane Harris Woodside, eds. Communities in Motion: Dance, Community, and Tradition in America’s Southeast and Beyond. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. pp. 137–140. 1184. Young, Chester Raymond. “The Observance of Old Christmas in Appalachia.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 147–158. 1185. Young, Chester Raymond. “Old Christmas in Appalachia.” Appalachian Studies 4:4 (1977): 147–158.

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1188. Batteau, Allen, ed. Appalachia and America: Autonomy and Ritual Dependence. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983.

1187. Ball, Richard A. “A Poverty Case: The Analgesic Subculture of the Southern Appalachians.” American Sociological Review 33:6 (1968): 885–895.

1189. Bauman, John F., and Edward K. Muller. Before Renaissance: Planning in Pittsburgh, 1889–1943. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006.

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1192. Benhart, John, Jr. Appalachian Aspirations: The Geography of Urbanization and Development in the Upper Tennessee River Valley, 1865–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007. 1193. Billings, Dwight B. “Culture and Poverty in Appalachia: A Theoretical Discussion and Empirical Analysis.” Social Forces 53:2 (1974): 315–323.

1194. Billings, Dwight B., and Ann Tickameyer. “Uneven Development in Appalachia.” In Lyson, Thomas, and William Falk, eds. Forgotten Places: Uneven Development in Rural America. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.

1195. Billings, Dwight B., and Kathleen M. Blee. “Appalachian Inequality in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of Beech Creek, Kentucky.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 113–123.

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1402. Hennen, John. “A Struggle for Recognition: Marshall University Students For a Democratic Society and the Red Scare in Huntington, 1965–1969.” West Virginia History 52 (1993): 127– 147. 1403. High, Ellesa Clay, and Daniel W. McNeil. “Native American Studies at West Virginia University: Continuing the Interactions of Native and Appalachian People.” Indigenous Nations Studies Journal 2:1 (2001): 43–53. 1404. Hollow, Betty. Ohio University: The Spirit of a Singular Place, 1804–2004. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2003. 1405. Horton, Aimee Isgrig. The Highlander Folk School: A History of Its Major Programs, 1932– 1961. Brooklyn: Carlson Publishing, 1989. 1406. Howley, C. B., H. L. Harmon, and G. D. Leopold. “Rural Scholars or Bright Rednecks? Aspirations For a Sense of Place Among Rural Youth in Appalachia.” Journal of Research in Rural Education 12:3 (1996): 150–160. 1407. Howley, Caitlin. “Purpose and Place : Schooling and Appalachian Residence.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 12:1 (2006): 58–78. 1408. Kinder, Alice. Pikeville College Looks to the Hills, 1889–1989. Pikeville, KY: Pikeville College, 1989. 1409. Klein, Milton M. “Academic Freedom at the University of Tennessee: The McCarthy Era.” Journal of East Tennessee History 69 (1997): 62–83. 1410. Knight, Caroline E., Sarah Poteete, Amy Sparrow, and Jessica C. Wrye. “Practicing Sociology in Appalachia: Interview with Dwight Billings.” Appalachian Journal 30:2 (2003): 164–180. 1411. Krause, Bonnie J. “‘We Did Move Mountains!’ Lucy Saunders Herring, North Carolina Jeanes Supervisor and African American Educator, 1916–1968.” North Carolina Historical Review 80:2 (2003): 188–212. 1412. Krehbiel, Lee Edward. “From Race to Region: Shifting Priorities at Berea College Under President William Goodell Frost, 1892–1912.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1997. 1413. Landy, Marc, and Mieko Landy. “Higher Learning in Appalachia: A Model for Change.” Journal of Higher Education 42:3 (1971): 169–174.

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1657. Booker, Karen M., Charles M. Hudson, and Robert L. Rankin. “Place Name Identiﬁcation and Multilingualism in the Sixteenth-Century Southeast.” Ethnohistory 39:4 (1992): 399–451. 1658. Boudinot, Elias. Cherokee Editor: The Writings of Elias Boudinot. Edited by Theda Perdue. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996. 1659. Boudinot, Harriett Gold, and Elias Boudinot. To Marry an Indian: The Marriage of Harriett Gold and Elias Boudinot in Letters, 1823–1839. Edited by Theresa Strouth Gaul. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. 1660. Boulware, Tyler. “The Effect of the Seven Years’ War on the Cherokee Nation.” Early American Studies 5:2 (2007): 395–426. 1661. Boulware, Tyler W. “‘Rim of the Gap’: Negotiating Identity on the Southern Colonial Frontier.” Ph.D. diss., University of South Carolina, 2000. 1662. Bowes, John P. Exiles and Pioneers: Eastern Indians in the Trans-Mississippi West. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 1663. Bowne, Eric. “‘A Bold and Warlike People’: The Basis of Westo Power.” In Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. pp. 123–132. 1664. Bowne, Eric E. The Westo Indians: Slave Traders of the Early Colonial South. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005. 1665. Boyce, Douglas W. “‘As the Wind Scatters the Smoke’: The Tuscaroras in the Eighteenth Century.” In Richter, Daniel K., and James H. Merrell, eds. Beyond the Covenant Chain: The Iroquois and Their Neighbors in Indian North America, 1600– 1800. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1987. pp. 151–163.

1653. Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr. “Scotch-Irish Frontier Society in Southwestern North Carolina, 1780–1840.” In Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr., eds. Ulster and North America: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Scotch-Irish. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997. pp. 213–226.

1666. Boyce, Douglas W. “Did a Tuscarora Confederacy Exist?” In Hudson, Charles M. Four Centuries of Southern Indians. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975, 2007. pp. 28–45.

1654. Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood,

1667. Boyd, C. Clifford, Jr. “Native Americans.”

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erners: Indians of the Early South.” In Boles, John B., ed. A Companion to the American South. New York: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. pp. 3–23.

1668. Bragdon, Kathleen J. The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.

1683. Cabbell, Edward J. “Black Invisibility and Racism in Appalachia: An Informal Survey.” Appalachian Journal 8:1 (1980): 48–54.

1669. Brandão, José António. “From the Mohawk-Mahican War to the Beaver Wars: Questioning the Pattern.” Ethnohistory 51:4 (2004): 725–750.

1684. Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities.

1670. Brandão, José António, ed. Nation Iroquoise: A Seventeenth-Century Ethnography of the Iroquois. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003.

1685. Campbell, John. “As ‘A Kind of Freeman’? Slaves’ Market-Related Activities in the South Carolina Upcountry, 1800–1860.” Slavery & Abolition 12:1 (1991): 131–169.

1671. Brattain, Michelle. The Politics of Whiteness: Race, Workers, and Culture in the American South. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. 1672. Braund, Kathryn E. Holland. “The Creek Indians, Blacks, and Slavery.” Journal of Southern History 57:4 (1991): 601–636. 1673. Brown, Les, and Joyce Compton Brown. “Riding the Rail to Legend: The North Cove ‘Tally War’ as Show of Force, as Manipulated Account, as Oral History.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 4:2 (1998): 225–238. 1674. Brown, Les M. “The Crime of Malachia Hayden: The Loss of Black Community.” Appalachian Journal 27:3 (2000): 250–259. 1675. Brown, Malcolm B. “‘Is it Not Our Land?’: An Ethnohistory of the Susquehanna-Ohio Indian Alliance, 1701–1754.” Ph.D. diss., Oklahoma State University, 1997. 1676. Brown, Tommie F. “The Struggle to Control Black Leadership: A Study in Community Power.” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1984. 1677. Brundage, W. Fitzhugh. “Racial Violence, Lynchings, and Modernization in the Mountain South.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 302–316. 1678. Burin, Eric. “A Manumission in the Mountains: Slavery and the African Colonization Movement in Southwestern Virginia.” Appalachian Journal 33:2 (2006): 164–186. 1679. Burke, Thomas E. Mohawk Frontier: The Dutch Community of Schenectady, New York, 1661– 1710. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992. 1680. Burnett, Nancy Svet. “‘Where the Rails Turn Up’: Slovenes Come to Richwood.” Goldenseal 26:4 (2000): 38–45. 1681. Burnside, Jacqueline Grisby. Berea and Madison County. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2007. 1682. Bushnell, Amy Turner. “The First South-

1686. Campbell, Roberta M. “Race, Ethnicity, and Identity.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 239–245. 1687. Campbell, Roberta Marilyn. “Appalachian Experience and Appalachian Self-Concept: Toward a Critical Theory of Regional Identity.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1994. 1688. Cantrell, Doug. “Himlerville: Hungarian Cooperative Mining in Kentucky.” Filson Club History Quarterly 66:4 (1992): 513–542. 1689. Cantrell, Doug. “Immigrants and Community in Harlan County, 1910–1930.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 86:2 (1988): 119–141. 1690. Carrott, James. “More Plants Than Province: Frederick Pursh’s Map and the Changing Face of Iroquoia, 1754–1807.” New York History 84:4 (2003): 372–387. 1691. Carson, Carolyn Leonard. “And the Results Showed Promise … Physicians, Childbirth, and Southern Black Migrant Women, 1916–1930: Pittsburgh as a Case Study.” In Trotter, Joe William, Jr., and Eric Ledell Smith, eds. African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. pp. 330–362. 1692. Carson, James Taylor. “Greenwood LeFlore: Southern Creole, Choctaw Chief.” In O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 221–236. 1693. Carson, James Taylor. “Native Americans, the Market Revolution, and Culture Change: The Choctaw Cattle Economy, 1690–1830.” In O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 183–199. 1694. Carson, James Taylor. Searching for the Bright Path: The Mississippi Choctaws From Prehistory to Removal. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

1695–1721 • Ethnicity 1695. Carter, Alice E. “Segregation and Integration in the Appalachian Coalﬁelds: McDowell County Responds to the Brown Decision.” West Virginia History 54 (1995): 78–104. 1696. Carter, Charles David. “Memorable Debate Between Pushmataha and Tecumseh.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 177–183.

1697. Carter, Dan T. Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South. Revised ed. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University, 2007. 1698. Caughey, John Walton. McGillivray of the Creeks. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1938, 2007. 1699. Cave, Alfred A. Prophets of the Great Spirit: Native American Revitalization Movements in Eastern North America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.

1700. Champagne, Duane. Social Order and Political Change: Constitutional Governments Among the Cherokee, the Choctaw, the Chickasaw, and the Creek. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.

1701. Champagne, Duane. “Symbolic Structure and Political Change in Cherokee Society.” Journal of Cherokee Studies 8:2 (1983): 87–96. 1702. Cheek, Gary Coleman, Jr. “Cultural Flexibility: Assimilation, Education, and the Evolution of Choctaw Identity in the Age of Transformation, 1800–1830.” Ph.D. diss., Mississippi State University, 2005. 1703. Chirhart, Ann Short. “‘Gardens of Education’: Beulah Rucker and African-American Culture in the Twentieth-Century Upcountry.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 82:4 (1998): 829–847. 1704. Cimprich, John. “Slavery’s End in East Tennessee.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 189–198.

1705. Cole, J. Timothy. The Forest City Lynching of 1900: Populism, Racism, and White Supremacy in Rutherford County, North Carolina. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003. 1706. Cometti, Elizabeth. “Swiss Immigration to West Virginia, 1864–1884: A Case Study.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 51–72. 1707. Conley, Robert J. A Cherokee Encyclopedia. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2007.

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1708. Conley, Robert J. The Cherokee Nation: A History. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 2005. 1709. Connerly, Charles E. “The Most Segregated City in America”: City Planning and Civil Rights in Birmingham, 1920–1980. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2005. 1710. Cook, Samuel R. “The Monacan Indian Nation: Asserting Tribal Sovereignty in the Absence of Federal Recognition.” Wicazo Sa Review 17:2 (2002): 91–116. 1711. Cook, Samuel R. Monacans and Miners: Native American and Coal Mining Communities in Appalachia. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001. 1712. Cooke, Michael A. “Race Relations in Montgomery County, Virginia, 1870–1990.” Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association 4 (1992): 94–104. 1713. Copney, Nancy Jane. African-American Life in Preston County. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 1999. 1714. Cox, Thomas H. “From Centerpiece to Center Stage: Kelly Ingram Park, Segregation, and Civil Rights in Birmingham, Alabama.” Southern Historian 18 (1997): 5–28. 1715. Crawford, Martin. “Slaveholding and Power in the New River Valley: Ashe County, North Carolina in 1860.” The New River Symposium 84: 30–35. 1716. Culpepper, Linda Parramore. “Black Charlestonians in the Mountains: African American Community Building in Post-Civil War Flat Rock, North Carolina.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 8:2 (2002): 362–381. 1717. Curriden, Mark, and Leroy Phillips. Contempt of Court: The Turn-of-the-Century Lynching That Launched a Hundred Years of Federalism. New York: Faber and Faber, 1999. 1718. Curtin, Mary Ellen. Black Prisoners and Their World: Alabama, 1865–1900. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000. 1719. Davin, Eric Leif. “Blue Collar Democracy: Ethnic Workers and Class Politics in Pittsburgh’s Steel Valley, 1914–1948.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pittsburgh, 1999. 1720. Davis-DeEulis, Marilyn. “Slavery on the Margins of the Virginia Frontier: African American Literacy in Western Kanawha and Cabell Counties, 1795–1840.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 194–212. 1721. Densmore, Christopher. Red Jacket: Iro-

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quois Diplomat and Orator. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1999.

Indians, 1540–1760. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002. pp. 115–134.

1722. DeRosier, Arthur H., Jr. “ Myths and Realities in Indian Westward Removal: The Choctaw Example.” In Hudson, Charles M. Four Centuries of Southern Indians. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975, 2007. pp. 83–100.

1733. Duggan, Betty J. “The Eastern Cherokees in Southern Appalachia: Principal People, Persistent People.” In Obermiller, Phillip J., and Michael E. Maloney, eds. Appalachia: Social Context, Past and Present. 5th ed. Dubuque: KendallHunt, 2007. pp. 39–50.

1723. DeRosier, Arthur H., Jr. The Removal of the Choctaw Indians. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1970. 1724. Dew, Charles B. Bond of Iron: Master and Slave at Buffalo Forge. New York : W.W. Norton, 1994. 1725. Dew, Charles B. “Sam Williams, Forgeman: The Life of an Industrial Slave at Buffalo Forge, Virginia.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 74–100. 1726. Dickerson, Dennis C. “The Black Church in Industrializing Western Pennsylvania, 1870–1950.” In Trotter, Joe William, Jr., and Eric Ledell Smith, eds. African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. pp. 388– 402. 1727. Dickerson, Dennis C. Out of the Crucible: Black Steelworkers in Western Pennsylvania, 1875–1980. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986.

1728. Dowd, Gregory Evans. A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745–1815. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. 1729. Drake, Richard B. “Slavery and Antislavery in Appalachia.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 16–26. 1730. Drake, Richard B. “Slavery in Appalachia: Review of Mountain Masters, Slavery, and the Sectional Crisis in Western North Carolina by John C. Inscoe.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 232–234.

1734. Duggan, Betty Jean. “Being Cherokee in a White World: The Ethnic Persistence of a Post-Removal American Indian Enclave.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1998. 1735. Dunaway, Wilma A. The African-American Family in Slavery and Emancipation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 1736. Dunaway, Wilma A. “Diaspora, Death, and Sexual Exploitation: Slave Families at Risk in the Mountain South.” Appalachian Journal 26:2 (1999): 128–149. 1737. Dunaway, Wilma A. “Put in Master’s Pocket: Cotton Expansion and Interstate Slave Trading in the Mountain South.” In Inscoe, John C., ed. Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South From Slavery to Segregation. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 116–132. 1738. Dunaway, Wilma A. Slavery in the American Mountain South. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 1739. Duncan, Barbara R., ed. The Origin of the Milky Way and Other Living Stories of the Cherokee. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. 1740. Duncan, Barbara R., and Davey Arch, eds. Living Stories of the Cherokee. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 1741. Durschlag, Richard. “The First Creek Resistance: Transformations in Creek Indian Existence and the Yamasee War, 1670–1730.” Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1995. 1742. Edmunds, R. David. The Shawnee Prophet. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983. 1743. Edmunds, R. David. Tecumseh and the Quest for Indian Leadership. New York : HarperCollins, 1984.

1731. Drennen, William M., and Kojo Jones Jr. Red, White, Black, & Blue: A Dual Memoir of Race and Class in Appalachia. Edited by Dolores M. Johnson. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.

1744. Edmunds, R. David. “‘A Watchful Safeguard to Our Habitations’: Black Hoof and the Loyal Shawnees.” In Hoxie, Frederick E., Ronald Hoffman, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Native Americans and the Early Republic. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999. pp. 162–199.

1732. Drooker, Penelope B. “The Ohio Valley, 1550–1750: Pattern of Sociopolitical Coalescence and Dispersal.” In Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson, eds. The Transformation of the Southeastern

1745. Ehle, John. “The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume

1746–1769 • Ethnicity 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 227–229.

1746. Ehle, John. “Sequoyah.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 41–42. 1747. Ehle, John. Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation. New York: Doubleday, 1988. 1748. Eldridge, Carrie. Cabell County’s Empire for Freedom: The Manumission of Sampson Sander’s Slaves. Huntington: John Deaver Drinko Academy for American Political Institutions and Civic Culture, Marshall University, 1999. 1749. Ellisor, John T. “‘Like So Many Wolves’: Creek Removal in the Cherokee Country, 1835– 1838.” Journal of East Tennessee History 71 (1999): 1–24.

1750. Elm, Demus, and Harvey Antone. The Oneida Creation Story. Translated and edited by Floyd G. Lounsbury and Bryan Gick. Lincoln: Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, distributed by University of Nebraska Press, 2000. 1751. Emans, Rebecca Jane. “Tribalization, Ethnic Formation, and Migration on the Allegheny Plateau of Southwestern New York.” Ph.D. diss., State University of New York at Buffalo, 2007. 1752. Emery, Marla R., Clare Ginger, and Jim Chamberlain. “Migrants, Markets, and the Transformation of Natural Resources Management: Galax Harvesting in Western North Carolina.” In Smith, Heather A., and Owen J. Furuseth, eds. Latinos in the New South: Transformations of Place. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2006. pp. 69–88.

70 the Kentucky Frontier, 1775–1800.” In Puglisi, Michael J., ed. Diversity and Accommodation: Essays on the Cultural Composition of the Virginia Frontier. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997. pp. 172–193.

1758. Ethridge, Robbie. “Creating the Shatter Zone: Indian Slave Traders and the Collapse of the Southeastern Chiefdoms.” In Pluckhahn, Thomas J., and Robbie Ethridge, eds. Light on the Path: The Anthropolog y and History of Southeastern Indians. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. pp. 207–218. 1759. Ethridge, Robbie. Creek Country: The Creek Indians and Their World. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. 1760. Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson. “The Early Historic Transformation of the Southeastern Indians.” In Hill, Carole E., and Patricia D. Beaver. Cultural Diversity in the U.S. South: Anthropological Contributions to a Region in Transition. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998. pp. 34– 50. 1761. Ethridge, Robbie, and Charles Hudson, eds. The Transformation of the Southeastern Indians, 1540–1760. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002. 1762. Everett, C.S. “Melungeon History and Myth.” Appalachian Journal 26 (1999): 358–409. 1763. Fairbanks, Charles H. “The Function of Black Drink Among the Creeks.” In Hudson, Charles M., ed. Black Drink: A Native American Tea. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979. pp. 120– 149. 1764. Fallin, Wilson, Jr. “Black Baptist Women and the Birmingham Civil Rights Movement, 1956– 1963.” Baptist History and Heritage 40:3 (2005): 40–48.

1753. Engstrom, James D. “Industry and Immigration in Dalton, Georgia.” In Murphy, Arthur D., Colleen Blanchard, and Jennifer A. Hill, eds. Latino Workers in the Contemporary South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2001. pp. 44–56.

1765. Fallin, Wilson, Jr. “A Shelter in the Storm: The African-American Church in Birmingham, Alabama, 1815–1963.” Ph.D. diss., University of Alabama, 1995.

1754. Eskew, Glenn T. “‘Bombingham’: Black Protest in Postwar Birmingham, Alabama.” Historian 59:2 (1997): 371–390.

1766. Feeley, Stephen Delbert. “Tuscarora Trails: Indian Migrations, War, and Construction of Colonial Frontiers.” Ph.D. diss., College of William and Mary, 2007.

1755. Eskew, Glenn T. “The Freedom Ride Riot and Political Reform in Birmingham, 1961– 1963.” Alabama Review 49:3 (1996): 181–220. 1756. Eslinger, Ellen. “‘Sable Spectres on Missions of Evil’: Free Blacks of Antebellum Rockbridge County, Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 194–205. 1757. Eslinger, Ellen. “The Shape of Slavery on

1767. Feldman, Lynne B. A Sense of Place: Birmingham’s Black Middle-Class Community, 1890– 1930. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1999. 1768. Fenton, William N. The False Faces of the Iroquois. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987. 1769. Fenton, William N. The Great Law of the Longhouse: A Political History of the Iroquois Confederacy. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

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1770. Finger, John R. “The Abortive Second Cherokee Removal, 1841–1844.” Journal of Southern History 47:2 (1981): 207–226.

1784. Fogelson, Raymond D., ed. Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 14, Southeast. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2004.

1771. Finger, John R. “Cherokee Accommodation and Persistence in the Southern Appalachians.” In Pudup, Mary Beth, Dwight B. Billings, and Altina L. Waller, eds. Appalachia in the Making: The Mountain South in the Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1995. pp. 25–49.

1785. Folsom, Israel. “Choctaw Traditions: Introductory Remarks.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 4–6.

1772. Finger, John R. Cherokee Americans: The Eastern Band of Cherokees in the Twentieth Century. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.

1773. Finger, John R. “Conscription, Citizenship, and ‘Civilization’: World War I and the Eastern Band of the Cherokee.” North Carolina Historical Review 63:3 (1986): 283–308. 1774. Finger, John R. The Eastern Band of Cherokees, 1819–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984. 1775. Finger, John R. “The North Carolina Cherokees, 1838–1866: Traditionalism, Progressivism and the Afﬁrmation of State Citizenship.” Journal of Cherokee Studies 5:1 (1980): 17–29. 1776. Finger, John R. “Tennessee Indian History: Creativity and Power.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 54:4 (1995): 286–305. 1777. Fink, Leon. The Maya of Morganton: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. 1778. Fitzgerald, David G., and Robert J. Conley. Cherokee. Portland, OR: Graphic Arts Center Publishing, 2002. 1779. Flanagan, Barry Edgar. “Race, Employment, and Poverty in Two New South Cities: The Case of Greenville-Spartanburg.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 2003. 1780. Flanagan, Sharon P. “The Georgia Cherokees Who Remained: Race, Status, and Property in the Chattahoochee Community.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 73:3 (1989): 584–609. 1781. Fleming, Cynthia G. “‘We Shall Overcome’: Tennessee and the Civil Rights Movement.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 54:3 (1995): 230–245. 1782. Fleming, Cynthia Griggs. “White Lunch Counters and Black Consciousness: The Story of the Knoxville Sit-Ins.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 49:1 (1990): 40–52. 1783. Fogelson, Raymond D. “An Analysis of Cherokee Sorcery and Witchcraft.” In Hudson, Charles M. Four Centuries of Southern Indians. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975, 2007. pp. 113–131.

1786. Folsom, Israel. “Choctaw Traditions: Name and Migration From the West.” In Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr., and James W. Parins, eds. Native American Writing in the Southeast: An Antholog y, 1875–1935. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995. pp. 6–7. 1787. Fones-Wolf, Colin T. “A Union Voice for Racial Equality: Miles Stanley and Civil Rights in West Virginia 1957–68.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 10:1&2 (2004): 111–128. 1788. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “Caught Between Revolutions: Wheeling Germans in the Civil War Era.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 19–50. 1789. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “Craft, Ethnicity, and Identity: Belgian Glassworkers in West Virginia, 1898–1940.” In Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. pp. 113–136. 1790. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “Immigrants, Labor and Capital in a Transnational Context : Belgian Glass Workers in America, 1880–1925.” Journal of American Ethnic History 21:2 (2002): 59–80. 1791. Fones-Wolf, Ken. “Transatlantic Craft Migrations and Transnational Spaces: Belgian Window Glass Workers in America, 1880–1920.” Labor History 45:3 (2004): 299–321. 1792. Fones-Wolf, Ken, and Ronald L. Lewis, eds. Transnational West Virginia: Ethnic Communities and Economic Change, 1840–1940. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2002. 1793. Forret, Jeff. “Slave Labor in North Carolina’s Antebellum Gold Mines.” North Carolina Historical Review 76:2 (1999): 135–162. 1794. Galloway, Patricia. “Choctaw Factionalism and Civil War, 1746–1750.” In O’Brien, Greg, ed. Pre-Removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. pp. 70–102. 1795. Galloway, Patricia. Choctaw Genesis: 1500–1700. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.

1796–1823 • Ethnicity 1796. Galloway, Patricia. “Confederacy as a Solution to Chiefdom Dissolution: Historical Evidence in the Choctaw Case.” In Hudson, Charles M., and Carmen Chaves Tesser, eds. The Forgotten Centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521– 1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1994. pp. 393–420. 1797. Ganter, Granville, ed. The Collected Speeches of Sagoyewatha, or Red Jacket. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 2006. 1798. Garrison, Memphis Tennessee. Memphis Tennessee Garrison: The Remarkable Story of a Black Appalachian Woman. Edited by Ancella R. Bickley and Lynda Ann Ewen. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001.

1799. Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. Colored People: A Memoir. New York: Knopf, 1994. 1800. George-Kanentiio, Douglas M. Iroquois on Fire: A Voice from the Mohawk Nation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008. 1801. Giovanni, Nikki. Racism 101. New York: William Morrow, 1994. 1802. Glasco, Laurence. “Double Burden: The Black Experience in Pittsburgh.” In Trotter, Joe William, Jr., and Eric Ledell Smith, eds. African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997. pp. 405–442.

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2289. Bizzaro, Patrick. “The Singer Dissolved in Song: The Poetic as Modern Alternative in Chappell’s Castle Tzingal.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 154–169.

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2585. Huddle, David. “Cousin.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 121. 2586. Huddle, David. A David Huddle Reader: Selected Prose and Poetry. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1994. 2587. Huddle, David. A Dream with No Stump Roots in It. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1975.

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2589. Huddle, David. Grayscale: Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.

2603. “John Ehle : The Mountains and Beyond —Interview by Wilma Dykeman (1986).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 41–52.

2590. Huddle, David. Not: A Trio (Two Stories and a Novella). Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2000.

2604. Johnson, David R. Conrad Richter: A Writer’s Life. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001.

2591. Huddle, David. Only the Little Bones: Stories. Boston: D.R. Godine, 1986.

2605. Johnson, Don. “The Appalachian Homeplace as Oneiric House in Jim Wayne Miller’s The Mountains Have Come Closer.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 125–133.

2592. Huddle, David. Paper Boy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1979. 2593. Huddle, David. Stopping by Home. Salt Lake City: Peregrine Smith Books, 1988. 2594. Huddle, David. Story of a Million Years. Boston: Houghton Mifﬂin, 1999. 2595. Huddle, David. Summer Lake: New and Selected Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999.

2606. Johnson, Don. “The Cultivated Mind: The Georgic Center of Fred Chappell’s Poetry.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 170–179.

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2620. Joyce, Jane Wilson. The Quilt Poems. New Market, TN: Mill Springs Press, 1984. 2621. Joyner, Nancy Carol. “Appalachian Women’s Writings and Identity Theories.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 713– 720. 2622. Joyner, Nancy Carol. “The Beulah/ Canona Connection: Mary Lee Settle’s Autobiographies.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 115–124. 2623. Joyner, Nancy Carol, interviewer. “Harriette Simpson Arnow (1908–1986).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978– 1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 67–73. 2624. Joyner, Nancy Carol, interviewer. “An Interview With Sue Ellen Bridgers.” Appalachian Journal 26:4 (1999): 410–423. 2625. Justice, Daniel Heath. Our Fire Survives the Storm: A Cherokee Literary History. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006. 2626. “Kathryn Stripling Byer: Singing the Mountains —Interview by Lee Smith (2001).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 293– 312. 2627. Kendrick, Leatha. “First, Grief.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 151. 2628. Kendrick, Leatha. “Zen Laundry.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 150. 2629. Kendrick, Leatha, and George Ella Lyon, eds. Crossing Troublesome: 25 Years of the Appalachian Writers Workshop. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2002. 2630. Kimball, Geoffrey D. Koasati Dictionary. Lincoln: Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, distributed by the University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

2631–2656 • Language 2631. Kingsolver, Barbara. The Bean Trees. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1998. 2632. Kingsolver, Barbara. “Homeland.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 298–311. 2633. Kingsolver, Barbara. Prodigal Summer. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2000. 2634. Kirk, Stephen. Scribblers: Stalking the Authors of Appalachia. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 2004.

2635. Kirkland, James W. “Tall Tales and True: Fred Chappell’s Look Back All the Green Valley and the Continuity of Narrative Tradition.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 239–255. 2636. Knauth, Stephen. “Stephen Knauth.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 92–98. 2637. Knowles, John. A Separate Peace. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

2638. Knowles, John. A Vein of Riches. Boston: Little Brown, 1978. 2639. Koger, Lisa. “Bypass.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 287–297. 2640. Koger, Lisa. “Extended Learning.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 342–346. 2641. Koger, Lisa. Farlanburg Stories. New York: W.W. Norton, 1990.

2642. Koger, Lisa. “Writing in the Smokehouse.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 153–166. 2643. Kohler, Dayton. “Jesse Stuart and James Still: Mountain Regionalists.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 25–34. 2644. Kohler, Dayton. “Jesse Stuart and James Still: Mountain Regionalists.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 40–46. 2645. Kratt, Mary. “Mary Kratt.” In Garin,

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2678. Lumpkin, Grace. To Make My Bread. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1932, 1995. 2679. Lyon, George Ella. “Archaeology.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 165. 2680. Lyon, George Ella. Catalpa. Lexington: Wind Publications, 1993. 2681. Lyon, George Ella. “The Foot Washing.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 406–407. 2682. Lyon, George Ella. “George Ella Lyon.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 110–115. 2683. Lyon, George Ella. Mountain. Hartford, CT: Andrew Mountain Press, 1983. 2684. Lyon, George Ella. “Papaw.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 165. 2685. Lyon, George Ella. “Progress.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 194–195. 2686. Lyon, George Ella. “Salvation.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 410. 2687. Lyon, George Ella. “Voiceplace.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 167–174. 2688. Lyon, George Ella. With A Hammer for My Heart. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2007. 2689. Lyon, George Ella, Jim Wayne Miller, and Gurney Norman, eds. A Gathering at the Forks: Fifteen Years of the Hindman Settlement School Appalachian Writers Workshop. Wise, VA: Vision Books, 1993. 2690. Makuck, Peter. “Chappell’s Continuities: First and Last Words.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 180–197.

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2703. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Letters Home. Abingdon, VA: Sow’s Ear Press, 2001. 2704. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “Listening for the Hello of Home: A Conversation With Linda Parsons Marion.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 180–190. 2705. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Miracles of Air. New Market, TN: Mill Springs Press, 1987. 2706. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Out in the Country, Back Home: Poems. Winston-Salem, NC: Jackpine Press, 1976. 2707. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “The Poetry: ‘The Journey of a Worldly Wonder.’” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 132–137. 2708. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “Razing the Well House.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 161–162. 2709. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Tight Lines. Emory, VA: Iron Mountain Press, 1981. 2710. Marion, Jeff Daniel. “Tight Lines.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 548. 2711. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Vigils. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1990.

2712. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Watering Places. Knoxville: Puddingstone Press, 1976. 2713. Marion, Linda Parsons. “House Holder.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 178. 2714. Marion, Linda Parsons. “Stitch in Time.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 179. 2715. Marius, Richard “Brian Ledbetter.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 96–102. 2716. Martin, Jack B., and Margaret M. Mauldin. A Dictionary of Creek / Muskogee: With Notes on the Florida and Oklahoma Seminole Dialects of Creek. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.

Language • 2703–2729 2717. Martin, Michael. “10–2 Memory / Plum Creek, Yesterday.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 609–613. 2718. “Mary Lee Settle : Wrestling With the Angel —Interview by Brian Rosenberg (1990).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 105– 120. 2719. Mayhall, Jane. “Quality of Life, Quality of Art.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC : McFarland, 2007. pp. 232–241. 2720. McCarthy, Cormac. Child of God. New York: Vintage Books, 1993. 2721. McCarthy, Cormac. “Fighting a Gorilla.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 590. 2722. McCarthy, Cormac. The Orchard Keeper. New York: Random House, 1965. 2723. McCarthy, Cormac. The Outer Dark. New York: Vintage Books, 1993. 2724. McCarthy, Cormac. Suttree. Modern Library edition. New York: Random House, 2002. 2725. McClellan, David. “The Ballad of the Captain’s Scars.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 340–341. 2726. McClellan, David. “East Side Manhattan-Brooklyn Resurrection Vision.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York : Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 342–343. 2727. McCoy, Terry. “The Goat Post.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 121–122. 2728. McCoy, Terry. “Requiem.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 122. 2729. McCoy, Terry. “Rotating Home, 1968.”

2730–2762 • Language In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 122.

2730. McCrumb, Sharyn. The Ballad of Frankie Silver. New York: Dutton, 1998. 2731. McCrumb, Sharyn. Fogg y Mountain Breakdown and Other Stories. New York: Ballantine Books, 1997. 2732. McCrumb, Sharyn. Ghost Riders. New York: Dutton, 2003.

2733. McCrumb, Sharyn. The Hangman’s Beautiful Daughter. New York: Scribner, 1992. 2734. McCrumb, Sharyn. “Keepers of the Legends.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 175–186.

2735. McCrumb, Sharyn. Once Around the Track. New York: Kensington Books, 2007.

2736. McCrumb, Sharyn. The Rosewood Casket. New York: Dutton, 1996. 2737. McCrumb, Sharyn. She Walks These Hills. New York: Scribner, 1994. 2738. McCrumb, Sharyn. The Songcatcher: A Ballad Novel. New York: Dutton, 2001. 2739. McFee, Michael. Colander. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 1996.

2740. McFee, Michael. Earthly. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2001. 2741. McFee, Michael. “Michael McFee.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 124–129.

2742. McFee, Michael. The Napkin Manuscripts: Selected Essays and an Interview. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006.

2743. McFee, Michael. Plain Air. Orlando: University Presses of Florida, 1983. 2744. McFee, Michael. Sad Girl Sitting on a Running Board. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1991.

2745. McFee, Michael. Shinemaster. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2006. 2746. McFee, Michael. The Smallest Talk. Durham, NC: Bull City Press, 2007.

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2749. McFee, Michael. “‘The World So Vivid, Nothing Ends’: A Conversation With Leatha Kendrick.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp.152–164. 2750. McKernan, Llewellyn. Greatest Hits, 1979–2004. Columbus, OH: Pudding House Publications, 2005. 2751. McKernan, Llewellyn. “Letter From a Poet in West Virginia.” In Dyer, Joyce, ed. Bloodroot: Reﬂections on Place by Appalachian Women Writers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998. pp. 187–191. 2752. McKernan, Llewellyn. “Llewellyn McKernan.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 130–135. 2753. McKernan, Llewellyn. Many Waters: Poems from West Virginia. Lewiston, NY: Mellen Poetry Press, 1993. 2754. McKernan, Llewellyn. Short and Simple Annals: Poems About Appalachia. Huntington, WV: Perfect Print, Inc., 1979. 2755. McKinney, Irene, ed. Backcountry: Contemporary Writing in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2002. 2756. McKinney, Irene. “Deep Mining.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 191. 2757. McKinney, Irene. “Irene McKinney.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 136–141. 2758. McKinney, Irene. “Viridian Days.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 192– 193. 2759. McKinney, Irene. Vivid Companion: Poems. Morgantown, WV: Vandalia Press, 2004. 2760. McKinney, Karen Janet. “Tracing the Hawk’s Shadow: Fred Chappell as Storyteller.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 219–238.

Live: Short Stories by 25 Contemporary North Carolina Writers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

2761. McNeill, Louise. “Appalachian Mountaineer.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 323–324.

2748. McFee, Michael. Vanishing Acts. Frankfort: Gnomon Press, 1989.

2762. McNeill, Louise. “Faldang.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices

2747. McFee, Michael, ed. This Is Where We

109 From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 321.

2763. McNeill, Louise. Hill Daughter: New and Selected Poems. Edited by Maggie Anderson. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991. 2764. McNeill, Louise. “Jacob Marlin and Stephen Sewell (Hunters Who Lived in Adjoining Tree Trunks and Disagreed on Theology).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 319. 2765. McNeill, Louise. “Jeemes MacElmain.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 322. 2766. McNeill, Louise. “Katchie Verner’s Harvest.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 319–320. 2767. McNeill, Louise. “Louise McNeill.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 142–147. 2768. McNeill, Louise. “Mountain Corn Song.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 320–321. 2769. McNeill, Louise. “Overheard on a Bus (Miner’s Wife).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 324. 2770. McNeill, Louise. “Scotch Irish.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 322–323. 2771. Mendes, Guy. “Messing With the Sacred: An Interview With Barbara Kingsolver.” Appalachian Journal 28:3 (2001): 304–324. 2772. “Meredith Sue Willis: Circling Out, Centering In —Interview by Karen Morgan (1995).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 195–210. 2773. “Michael McFee: Getting At The Secrets of Things —Interview by Michael Chitwood (2002).” In Lang, John, ed. Appalachia and Beyond: Conversations With Writers From the Mountain South. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 313– 334.

Language • 2763–2784 2774. Michelson, Karin, and Mercy Doxtator. Oneida-English / English-Oneida Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. 2775. Miles, Emma Bell. “The Common Lot.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 697–708. 2776. Miller, Danny L. “Harriette Arnow’s Social Histories.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 83– 100. 2777. Miller, Danny L. “Harriet Simpson and Harold Arnow in Cincinnati: 1934–1939.” In Chung, Haeja K., ed. Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work. Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1995. pp. 33–44. 2778. Miller, Danny L. “Kin and Kindness in Gurney Norman’s Kinfolks: The Wilgus Stories.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 140–157. 2779. Miller, Danny, L., Sandra Ballard, Roberta Herrin, Stephen D. Mooney, Susan Underwood, and Jack Wright. “Appalachian Literature.” In Edwards, Grace Toney, JoAnn Aust Asbury, and Ricky L. Cox, eds. A Handbook to Appalachia: An Introduction to the Region. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 199–216. 2780. Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. 2781. Miller, James A. “Coming Home to Affrilachia: The Poems of Doris Davenport.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 96– 106. 2782. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Appalachian Literature.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1978): 82–91. 2783. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Appalachian Literature at Home in This World.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 13–24. 2784. Miller, Jim Wayne. “The Bee Woman.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 349.

2785–2810 • Language 2785. Miller, Jim Wayne. Brier, His Book: Poems. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1988. 2786. Miller, Jim Wayne. “The Brier Losing Touch With His Traditions.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 330–331. 2787. Miller, Jim Wayne. The Brier Poems. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1997. 2788. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Brier Sermon —‘You Must Be Born Again.’” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 423–427. 2789. Miller, Jim Wayne. Copperhead Cane: Poems. Louisville: Grex Press, 1995. 2790. Miller, Jim Wayne. Dialogue With a Dead Man. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1974. 2791. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Family Reunion.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. p. 348. 2792. Miller, Jim Wayne. “For S. F. S.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 347–348.

2793. Miller, Jim Wayne. His First, Best Country. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1993. 2794. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Introduction to The Wolfpen Poems.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 125–131. 2795. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Jim Dandy: James Still at Eighty.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 209–221.

2796. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Jim Wayne Miller.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 148–155.

2797. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Land and Language.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 484. 2798. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Meeting.” In Higgs,

110 Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 451.

2799. Miller, Jim Wayne. The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same. Frankfort, KY: Whippoorwill Press, 1971. 2800. Miller, Jim Wayne. The Mountains Have Come Closer. Boone: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1980. 2801. Miller, Jim Wayne. Nostalgia for 70. Big Timber, MT: Seven Buffaloes Press, 1986. 2802. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Nostalgia for the Future.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 734–739. 2803. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Small Farms Disappearing in Tennessee — Headline.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York : Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 350–351. 2804. Miller, Jim Wayne. “Talk About Pretty.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 519. 2805. Miller, Jim Wayne. “The Taste of Ironwater.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 154–161. 2806. Miller, Jim Wayne. Vein of Words. Big Timber, MT: Seven Buffaloes Press, 1983. 2807. Miller, Jim Wayne. “The Wolfpen Notebooks: A Record of Appalachian Life.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 190–194. 2808. Miller, Judy K. “English 101.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 529. 2809. Miller, Judy K. “What Kind of Egg Are You? A Proﬁle of Lou V. Crabtree.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 85–93. 2810. Miller, Judy K. “Widowed.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne

111 Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 566.

2811. Millner, Fred. “Amen (A Prayer for Niggers).” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 587. 2812. Mitchell, Felicia. “From Image to Epiphany: Barbara Smith’s Poetic Moments.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 288– 297. 2813. Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. 2814. Mitchell, Ted. Thomas Wolfe: A Writer’s Life. Revised ed. Boone, NC : The Appalachian Consortium, 1999. 2815. Montgomery, Michael. “English Language.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 147–164. 2816. Montgomery, Michael. “How ScotchIrish is Your English?” Journal of East Tennessee History 77 (2006): 65–91. 2817. Montgomery, Michael. “Language.” In Abramson, Rudy, and Jean Haskell, eds. Encyclopedia of Appalachia. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. pp. 999–1005. 2818. Montgomery, Michael B. “The ScotchIrish Element in Appalachian English: How Broad? How Deep?” In Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr., eds. Ulster and North America: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Scotch-Irish. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997. pp. 189–212.

2819. Montgomery, Michael B., and Joseph S. Hall. Dictionary of Smoky Mountain English. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008.

2820. Mooney, Jennifer. “‘Room is Made For Whoever’: Jo Carson and the Creation of Dialogical Community.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 50–65.

2821. Mooney, Stephen Douglas. “‘Coal Dust In Our Blood’: Central Appalachian Coal Mining in the American Novel.” Ph.D. diss., University of Kentucky, 1998. 2822. Moreﬁeld, John. “Skinning the Dog.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim

Language • 2811–2835 Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 286–294.

2823. Morgan, Robert. The Balm of Gilead Tree: New and Selected Stories. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1999. 2824. Morgan, Robert. The Blue Valleys: A Collection of Stories. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 1989. 2825. Morgan, Robert. “Bricking the Church.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 415–416. 2826. Morgan, Robert. “Death Crown.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 481. 2827. Morgan, Robert. Gap Creek. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2000. 2828. Morgan, Robert. Green River: New and Selected Poems. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1991. 2829. Morgan, Robert. Groundwork. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon Press, 1979. 2830. Morgan, Robert. Hinterlands: A Mountain Tale in Three Parts. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 1994. 2831. Morgan, Robert. “The Hollow.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 38. 2832. Morgan, Robert. Land Diving: New Poems. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 1976. 2833. Morgan, Robert. “Midquest and the Gift of Narrative.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 133–144. 2834. Morgan, Robert. The Mountains Won’t Remember Us, and Other Stories. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 1992. 2835. Morgan, Robert. “Passenger Pigeons.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 184.

2836–2861 • Language 2836. Morgan, Robert. Red Owl. New York: Norton, 1972. 2837. Morgan, Robert. “Robert Morgan.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 156–164. 2838. Morgan, Robert. This Rock. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2001.

2839. Morgan, Robert. The Strange Attractor: New and Selected Poems. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.

2840. Morgan, Robert. Topsoil Road: Poems. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2000. 2841. Morgan, Robert. The Truest Pleasure. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 1995. 2842. Morgan, Robert. Trunk & Thicket. Fort Collins, CO: L’Epervier Press, 1978. 2843. Morgan, Robert. “Uncle Robert.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 71–73. 2844. Morgan, Robert. “Volunteer.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 733.

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2852. Norman, Gurney. Kinfolks: The Wilgus Stories. Frankfort, KY: Gnomon, 1977. 2853. Norman, Gurney. “Maxine.” In Grubbs, Morris Allen. Home and Beyond: An Antholog y of Kentucky Short Stories. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. pp. 194–198. 2854. Norman, Gurney. “Where Daniel Boone Stood.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 315–318. 2855. Norris, Randall. “The Rabbit Hunt.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 556–558. 2856. Oates, Joyce Carol. “On Harriette Arnow’s The Dollmaker.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 59–65.

2846. Munro, Pamela, and Catherine Willmond. Chickasaw: An Analytical Dictionary. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.

2857. O’Cain, Raymond, and John R. Hopkins. “The Southern Mountain Vocabulary in the Low Country of South Carolina and Georgia.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 215–223.

2847. Murfree, Mary Noailles (Charles Egbert Craddock). “The Dancin’ Party at Harrison’s Cove (From In the Tennessee Mountains).” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 133–153.

2858. Odom, Judy. “The Diviner Chooses a Well Site.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 470.

2845. Morgan, Robert. Zirconia Poems. Northwood Narrows, NH: Lillabulero Press, 1969.

2848. Nieman, Valerie. “Valerie Nieman.” In Garin, Marita, ed. Southern Appalachian Poetry: An Antholog y of Works by 37 Poets. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. pp. 165–169. 2849. Norman, Gurney. “The Ballad of Dan Gibson.” In Johannsen, Kristin, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Mary Ann Taylor-Hall, eds. Missing Mountains: We Went to the Mountaintop But it Wasn’t There. Nicholasville, KY: Wind Publications, 2005. pp. 152–154. 2850. Norman, Gurney. Divine Right’s Trip: A Folk-Tale. New York: Dial Press, 1972. 2851. Norman, Gurney. “Fat Monroe.” In

2859. O’Donnell, Kevin, and Helen Hollingsworth, ed. Seekers of Scenery: Travel Writing from Southern Appalachia, 1840–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 2860. Olson, Kathy H. “‘We’ll Have to Do Something About That Child’: Representations of Childhood in the Short Stories.” In Olson, Ted, and Kathy H. Olson, eds. James Still: Critical Essays on the Dean of Appalachian Literature. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. pp. 159–165. 2861. Olson, Ted, ed. James Still in Interviews, Oral Histories and Memoirs. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008.

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2873. Pancake, Ann. Given Ground. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 2001. 2874. Pancake, Ann. Strange as this Weather has Been. Emeryville, CA: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2007. 2875. Pancake, Breece D’J. “First Day of Winter.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 378–381.

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2905. Rash, Ron. Among the Believers. Oak Ridge, TN: Iris Press, 2000.

2892. Prajznerová, Kate_ina. Cultural Intermarriage in Southern Appalachia: Cherokee Elements in Four Selected Novels by Lee Smith. New York : Routledge, 2003.

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2893. Preece, Mary Ellen Goble. Leavin’ Sandlick and Speakin’ Appalachian. Baltimore : PublishAmerica, 2007. 2894. Preece, Mary Ellen Goble. Poems, Prayers, and Promises of an Appalachian Woman. Baltimore: PublishAmerica, 2006. 2895. Quillen, Rita. “October Dusk.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 389–390. 2896. Quillen, Rita. “Woman Writer.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 390–391.

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2925. Richter, Conrad. The Fields. New York: Knopf, 1973. 2926. Richter, Conrad. A Simple Honorable Man. New York: Knopf, 1962. 2927. Richter, Conrad. The Town. London: Corgi Books, 1976.

2928. Richter, Conrad. The Trees. New York: Knopf, 1940. 2929. Richter, Conrad. The Waters of Kronos. New York: Knopf, 1960. 2930. Riddle, Rita Sizemore. “Hole in the Sky.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2002. pp. 235– 236. 2931. Riddle, Rita Sizemore. “Potted Ham and Crackers.” In Mitchell, Felicia, ed. Her Words: Diverse Voices in Contemporary Appalachian Women’s Poetry. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, 2002. p. 236. 2932. Rigney, Barbara Hill. “The Christian and the Classic in The Dollmaker.” In Miller, Danny L., Sharon Hatﬁeld, and Gurney Norman, eds. An American Vein: Critical Readings in Appalachian Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005. pp. 66–72.

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3040. Stanley, Tal. “Changing Places: Reading Justice from McDowell.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 2:1 (1996): 69–76.

3041. Steele, Paul Curry. “In Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 399. 3042. Steele, Paul Curry. “In the Midst of Death.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 600.

3043. Stephenson, Shelby. “Chappell’s Women: Models from the Early Novels.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. More Lights Than One: On the Fiction of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004. pp. 51–71.

3044. Stewart, Albert. “Appalachian Studies (1).” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 629. 3045. Stewart, Albert. “Men on Morgans.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 1 Conﬂict and Change. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 94–95. 3046. Still, James. “Appalachia.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. p. 683. 3047. Still, James. An Appalachian Mother Goose. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998.

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3049. Still, James. From the Mountain, From the Valley: New and Collected Poems. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2005.

3063. Stuart, Dabney. “Spiritual Matter in Fred Chappell’s Poetry: A Prologue.” In Bizzaro, Patrick, ed. Dream Garden: The Poetic Vision of Fred Chappell. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997. pp. 48–70.

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3084. Stuart, Jesse. Beyond Dark Hills, a Personal Story. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.

3068. Stuart, Jane. Eyes of the Mole. Sauk City, WI: Stanton & Lee, 1967. 3069. Stuart, Jane. Gideon’s Children. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976. 3070. Stuart, Jane. Land of the Fox. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975. 3071. Stuart, Jane. Passage into Time. Harvey, LA: Big Easy Press, 1994.

3072. Stuart, Jane. Passerman’s Hollow. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.

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3080. Stuart, Jane. A Year’s Harvest. Bel Aire, MD: Landmark House, 1957.

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3104. Summerlin, Donna Jan. “A Portrait of the Woman as Artist: Woman’s Struggle for Artistic Expression in the Fiction of Six Appalachian Women Writers.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1995.

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3658. Peterson, Richard A. Creating Country Music: Fabricating Authenticity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997. 3659. Plaster, J. Scott. “An Enduring Voice:

3666. Romalis, Shelly. Pistol Packin’ Mama: Aunt Molly Jackson and the Politics of Folksong. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. 3667. Rosenberg, Neil V. Bluegrass: A History. 20th Anniversary ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005. 3668. Rosenberg, Neil V., and Charles K. Wolfe. The Music of Bill Monroe. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. 3669. Russell, Tony. Country Music Originals: The Legends and the Lost. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. 3670. Scott, Michelle Renee. “The Realm of a Blues Empress: Blues Culture and Bessie Smith in Black Chattanooga, Tennessee, 1880–1923.” Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 2002. 3671. Smith, Betty N. “The Gap in Oral Tradition.” In Williamson, J. W., ed. An Appalachian Symposium: Essays Written in Honor of Cratis D. Williams. Boone, NC: Appalachian State University Press, 1977. pp. 199–205. 3672. Smith, Betty N. Jane Hicks Gentry: A Singer Among Singers. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998.

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3673. Smith, L. Allen. Catalogue of Pre-Revival Appalachian Dulcimers. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1983.

3690. Walker, William. The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion. Edited by Glenn C. Wilcox. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1993.

3674. Smith, L. Allen. “Toward a Reconstruction of the Development of the Appalachian Dulcimer: What the Instruments Suggest.” Journal of American Folklore 93:370 (1980): 385–396.

3691. Warlick, Tom, and Lucy Warlick. The WBT Briarhoppers: Eight Decades of a Bluegrass Band Made for Radio. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008.

3675. Smith, Ralph Lee. Appalachian Dulcimer Traditions. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1997.

3676. Smith, Richard D. Can’t Your Hear me Callin’: The Life of Bill Monroe. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 2000. 3677. Stamper, Pete. It All Happened in Renfro Valley. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999. 3678. Stoneman, Roni, and Ellen Wright. Pressing On: The Roni Stoneman Story. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007. 3679. Straw, Richard, interviewer. “Hazel Dickens (1935-) and Mike Seeger (1933-).” In Williamson, J. W., and Edwin T. Arnold, eds. Interviewing Appalachia: The Appalachian Journal Interviews, 1978–1992. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. pp. 197–214.

3680. Swan, M. L., and W. H. Swan. The New Harp of Columbia. Facsimile ed. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001.

3681. Sweet, Stephen. “Bluegrass Music and Its Misguided Representation of Appalachia.” Popular Music & Society 20:3 (1996): 37–51.

3682. Talmadge, William H. A Selected and Annotated Discography of Southern Appalachian Music. Berea, KY: Berea College Appalachian Center, 1985. 3683. Thomas, Kara Rogers. “Music in the Mountains: Music and Community in Western North Carolina.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 2004. 3684. Thurman, Kelly. “Bradley Kincaid: Music From the Mountains in the 1920s.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 80:2 (1982): 170–182.

3685. Tichi, Cecelia. High Lonesome: The American Culture of Country Music. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.

3686. Titon, Jeff Todd. Old-Time Kentucky Fiddle Tunes. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.

3692. Warren-Findley, Jannelle. “Musicians and Mountaineers: The Resettlement Administration’s Music Program in Appalachia, 1935–1937.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979–1980): 105–123. 3693. Whisnant, David. “Thicker Than Fiddlers in Hell: Issues and Resources in Appalachian Music.” Appalachian Journal 5:1 (1978): 103–115. 3694. Wiggins, Gene. Fiddlin’ Georgia Crazy: Fiddlin’ John Carson, His Real World, and the World of His Songs. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987. 3695. Wilgus, D.K. “‘Rose Connoley’: An Irish Ballad.” Journal of American Folklore 92 (1979): 172–195. 3696. Williams, Cratis D. “Ballad Collecting in the 1930s.” Appalachian Journal 7:1–2 (1979– 1980): 33–36. 3697. Williams, Michael Ann. Staging Tradition: John Lair and Sarah Gertrude Knott. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006. 3698. Wilson, Pamela. “Mountains of Contradictions: Gender, Class, and Region in the Star Image of Dolly Parton.” South Atlantic Quarterly 94:1 (1995): 109–134. 3699. Wolfe, Charles. “The Bristol Sessions.” In Evans, Mari-Lynn, Holly George-Warren, Robert Santelli, with Tom Robertson. The Appalachians: America’s First and Last Frontier. New York: Random House, 2004. pp. 88–96. 3700. Wolfe, Charles K. The Devil’s Box: Masters of Southern Fiddling. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1997. 3701. Wolfe, Charles K. A Good-Natured Riot: The Birth of the Grand Ole Opry. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1999. 3702. Wolfe, Charles K. Kentucky Country: Folk and Country Music of Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.

3688. Tribe, Ivan M. Mountaineer Jamboree: Country Music in West Virginia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984.

3703. Wolfe, Charles K. “‘Old Cumberland Land’: The Musical Legacy of the Upper Cumberland.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 274–301.

3689. Tribe, Ivan M. The Stonemans: An Appalachian Family and the Music That Shaped Their Lives. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

3704. Wolfe, Charles K., and Ted Olson. The Bristol Sessions: Writings About the Big Bang of Country Music. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2005.

3687. Tribe, Ivan M. Country: A Regional Exploration. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006.

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3706. Wright, Todd, and John Higby. “Appalachian Jazz: Some Preliminary Notes.” Black Music Research Journal 23:1/2 (2003): 53–65.

Pre-Industrial Appalachia 3708. Adams, Donald R., Jr. “Prices and Wages in Antebellum America: The West Virginia Experience.” Journal of Economic History 52:1 (1992): 206–216. 3709. Alder, Henry Clay. A History of Jonathan Alder: His Captivity and Life with the Indians. Edited by Larry L. Nelson. Akron, OH: University of Akron Press, 2002. 3710. Allen, Michael. The Confederation Congress and the Creation of the American Trans-Appalachian Settlement Policy, 1783–1787. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2006. 3711. Allman, John Mitchell. “Yeoman Regions in the Antebellum Deep South: Settlement and Economy in Northern Alabama, 1815–1860.” Ph.D. diss., University of Maryland, 1979.

3712. Ambler, Charles Henry. Sectionalism in Virginia From 1776 to 1861. 2nd ed. Edited by Barbara Rasmussen. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 2008. 3713. Anderson, Robert Thomas. “The Transformation of the Upper Ohio River Valley.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2001.

3718. Aron, Stephen. How the West Was Lost: The Transformation of Kentucky From Daniel Boone to Henry Clay. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. 3719. Aron, Stephen. “Pigs and Hunters: Rights in the Woods on the Trans-Appalachian Frontier.” In Cayton, Andrew R. L., and Fredrika J. Teute, eds. Contact Points: American Frontiers from the Mohawk Valley to the Mississippi, 1750–1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. pp. 175–204. 3720. Aron, Stephen. “The Signiﬁcance of the Kentucky Frontier.” Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 91:3 (1993): 298–323. 3721. Barksdale, Kevin T. “Our Rebellious Neighbors: Virginia’s Border Counties During Pennsylvania’s Whiskey Rebellion.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 111:1 (2003): 5–32. 3722. Barksdale, Kevin T. “‘Upon the Shoulders of Giants’: Deconstructing the Lost State of Franklin, 1784–2005.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2005.

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3723. Barnes, L. Diane. “Building Communities Out of Frontiers: The Grist Mills of Harrison County, West Virginia, 1784–1860.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 7:2 (2001): 285–300.

3715. Anderson-Green, Paula. “The New River Frontier Settlement on the Virginia-North Carolina Border, 1760–1820.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 86:4 (1978): 413–431.

3724. Barr, Daniel P. “Contested Land: Competition and Conﬂict Along the Upper Ohio Frontier, 1744–1787.” Ph.D. diss., Kent State University, 2001.

3716. “Andrew Ellicott, 1796.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 236–247.

3725. Bartram, William. “From Travels Through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.” In Watts, Edward, and David Rachels, eds. The First West: Writing from the American Frontier, 1776–1823. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. pp. 28–41.

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3726. Bartram, William. William Bartram on the Southeastern Indians. Waselkov, Gregory A., and Kathryn E. Holland Braund, eds. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.

3738. Brandão, José António. “Your Fyre Shall Burn No More”: Iroquois Policy Towards New France and Its Native Allies to 1701. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.

3727. Bayard, Nicholas. “A Narrative on an Attempt Made by the French of Canada Upon the Mohaques Country, 1692.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 221–224.

3739. Brandão, José António, and William A. Starna. “The Treaties of 1701: A Triumph of Iroquois Diplomacy.” Ethnohistory 43:2 (1996): 209–244.

3728. Bergmann, William H. “Commerce and Arms: The Federal Government, Native Americans, and the Economy of the Old Northwest, 1783– 1807.” Ph.D. diss., University of Cincinnati, 2005. 3729. Billings, Dwight B., Kathleen M. Blee, and Louis Swanson. “Culture, Family, and Community in Preindustrial Appalachia.” Appalachian Journal 13:2 (1986): 154–167. 3730. Blethen, H. Tyler. “Pioneer Settlement.” In Straw, Richard A., and H. Tyler Blethen, eds. High Mountains Rising: Appalachia in Time and Place. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004. pp. 17–29. 3731. Blethen, H. Tyler, and Curtis W. Wood, Jr. “A Trader on the Western Carolina Frontier.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 150–165. 3732. Boback, John M. “Indian Warfare, Household Competency, and the Settlement of the Western Virginia Frontier, 1749 to 1794.” Ph.D. diss., West Virginia University, 2007. 3733. Bogaert, Harmen Meyndertsz van den. “A Journey Into Mohawk and Oneida Country, 1634–1635.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 1–13. 3734. Bogaert, Harmen Meyndertsz van den. A Journey Into Mohawk and Oneida Country, 1634– 1635: The Journal of Harmen Meyndertsz van den Bogaert. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1895, 1991. 3735. Boone, Nathan. My Father, Daniel Boone: The Draper Interviews with Nathan Boone. Edited by Neal O. Hammon. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999.

3736. Bouton, R. Terry. “Tying Up the Revolution: Money, Power, and the Regulation in Pennsylvania, 1765–1800.” Ph.D. diss., Duke University, 1996. 3737. Bouton, Terry. “A Road Closed: Rural Insurgency in Post-Independence Pennsylvania.” Journal of American History 87:3 (2000): 855–887.

3740. Braund, Kathryn E. Holland. Deerskins & Duffels: Creek Indian Trade With Anglo-America, 1685–1815. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. 3741. Breyer, Stephen. “The Cherokee Indians and the Supreme Court.” Georgia Historical Quarterly 87:3–4 (2003): 408–426. 3742. Briceland, Alan Vance. “Batts and Fallam Explore the Backbone of the Continent.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 23–36. 3743. Briceland, Alan Vance. Westward From Virginia: The Exploration of the Virginia-Carolina Frontier, 1650–1710. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1987. 3744. Brown, Meredith. Frontiersman: Daniel Boone and the Making of America. Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press, 2008. 3745. Brownlow, William Gannaway. Secessionists and Other Scoundrels: Selections from Parson Brownlow’s Book. Edited by Stephen V. Ash. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999. 3746. Burnett, John G. “Removal of the Cherokees.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 47–54. 3747. “The Burning of Pickawillany: Captain William Trent’s Journal of His Trip from Logstown to Pickawillany, 1752.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 15–18. 3748. Byrd, William, II. “From The History of the Dividing Line.” In Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices From the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1975. pp. 57–58. 3749. Calloway, Colin G. The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. 3750. Calloway, Colin G. White People, Indians, and Highlanders: Tribal People and Colonial Encounters in Scotland and America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

3751–3774 • Pre-Industrial 3751. Cameron, Mary E. “The Land Developer’s Disputed Frontier: A Geographical Interpretation of Northwestern Pennsylvania Settlement, 1790–1820.” Ph.D. diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001. 3752. Caruso, John Edward. The Appalachian Frontier: America’s First Surge Westward. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003. 3753. Cashin, Edward J. “From Creeks to Crackers.” In Crass, David Colin, Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, and Richard D. Brooks, eds. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. pp. 69–75. 3754. Cashin, Edward J. The King’s Ranger: Thomas Brown and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1989. 3755. Cashin, Edward J. Lachlan McGillivray, Indian Trader: The Shaping of the Southern Colonial Frontier. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992. 3756. Cashin, Edward J. William Bartram and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2000.

3757. Cayton, Andrew R.L. “Marietta and the Ohio Company.” In Mitchell, Robert D., ed. Appalachian Frontiers: Settlement, Society & Development in the Pre-Industrial Era. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1991. pp. 187–200. 3758. Cayton, Andrew R.L. “‘Separate Interests’ and the Nation-State: The Washington Administration and the Origins of Regionalism in the Trans-Appalachian West.” Journal of American History 79:1 (1992): 39–67. 3759. Claus, Christian Daniel, and Conrad Weiser. The Journals of Christian Daniel Claus and Conrad Weiser: A Journey to Onondaga, 1750. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1994.

3760. Claus, Christian Daniel, and Conrad Weiser. “A Journey to Onondaga, 1750.” Translated and edited by Helga Doblin and William A. Starna. In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 238–241.

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3763. Conrad, Maia. “The Art of Survival: Moravian Indians and Economic Adaptation in the Old Northwest, 1767–1808.” Ohio Valley History 4:3 (2004): 3–18. 3764. Conrad, Maia. “Disorderly Drinking : Reconsidering Seventeenth-Century Iroquois Alcohol Use.” American Indian Quarterly 23:3/4 (1999): 1–11. 3765. Conrad, Maia Turner. “‘Struck in Their Hearts’: David Zeisberger’s Moravian Mission to the Delaware Indians in Ohio, 1767–1808.” Ph.D. diss., College of William and Mary, 1998. 3766. Copenheaver, Carolyn A., Stephen P. Prisley, Judd R. Pittman, Mary E. Younce, Cristina M. Siegel-Issem, and Kristopher A. Jensen. “The Geography of Grist, Flour, and Saw Mills: Indicators of Land-Use History in Virginia.” Southeastern Geographer 47:1 (2007): 138–154. 3767. Cox, Robert S. “Supper and Celibacy: Quaker-Seneca Reﬂexive Missions.” In Skaggs, David Curtis and Larry L. Nelson, eds. The Sixty Years’ War For the Great Lakes, 1754–1814. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2001. pp. 243–274. 3768. Crass, David Colin, Steven D. Smith, Martha A. Zierden, and Richard D. Brooks, eds. The Southern Colonial Backcountry: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Frontier Communities. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1998. 3769. Crow, Jeffrey J. “The Whiskey Rebellion in North Carolina.” North Carolina Historical Review 66:1 (1989): 1–28. 3770. Cumfer, Cynthia. “Local Origins of National Indian Policy: Cherokee and Tennessean Ideas About Sovereignty and Nationhood, 1790–1811.” Journal of the Early Republic 23:1 (2003): 21–46. 3771. Cumfer, Cynthia. Separate Peoples, One Land: The Minds of Cherokees, Blacks, and Whites on the Tennessee Frontier. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 3772. Dablon, Claude. “Of the Agnié Mission, 1673–1674.” In Snow, Dean R., Charles T. Gehring, and William A. Starna, eds. In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives About a Native People. Syracuse : Syracuse University Press, 1996. pp. 185–187.

3761. Coffey, David W. “Reconstruction and Redemption in Lexington, Virginia.” In Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. After the Backcountry: Rural Life in the Great Valley of Virginia, 1800–1900. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2000. pp. 206–220.

3773. “David Meade, 1796.” In Eslinger, Ellen, ed. Running Mad for Kentucky: Frontier Travel Accounts. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 222–235.

3762. “Colonel Crawford’s Death at the Stake: William Croghan’s Report on the Tragic Aftermath of the Battle of the Olentangy, 1782.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early

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3785. Durham, Walter T. “Westward With Anthony Bledsoe: The Life of an Overmountain Frontier Leader.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 53:1 (1994): 2–19. 3786. “Early Marietta Settlers: Joseph Barker’s Journal, 1795 and After.” In Foster, Emily, ed. The Ohio Frontier: An Antholog y of Early Writings. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. pp. 88– 94.

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4033. Barrell, Allison. “‘Bring Your Own Towel’: Nudism, Federal Courts, and the Timberline Lodge.” In Birdwell, Michael E., and W. Calvin Dickinson, eds. Rural Life and Culture in the Upper Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. pp. 323–334.

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4038. Campbell, Carlos C. Memories of Old Smoky: Early Experiences in the Great Smoky Mountains. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. 4039. Canning, John. “A Community’s Struggle: Little Allegheny West Takes on the Pros.” In Scarpaci, Joseph L., and Kevin J. Patrick, eds. Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2006. pp. 109–122.

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4061. Jenkins, Gary C. “Canoeing the Tennessee in Modern Times: Travel Journals of the River Before the Tennessee Valley Authority.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 60:2 (2001): 90–107.

4048. Fanslow, Mary. “From Timbering to Tourism: The Wonderland Hotel’s Early Years.” Journal of Appalachian Studies 9:2 (2003): 433–449.

4062. Johnson, Clint. Touring Virginia and West Virginia’s Civil War Sites. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 1999.

4049. French, William W. “Drama for Appalachians: Maryat Lee’s EcoTheater.” Appalachian Journal 11:4 (1984): 307–328.”

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Recreation • 4065–4090 4078. Rohr, Karl Barousse. “The Road to Nowhere and the Politics of Wilderness Legislation.” Ph.D. diss., University of Mississippi, 2003. 4079. Simmons, Dennis E. “Conservation, Cooperation, and Controversy: The Establishment of Shenandoah National Park, 1924–1936.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 89:4 (1981): 387–404. 4080. Simmons, Dennis E. “The Creation of the Shenandoah National Park and the Skyline Drive, 1924–1936.” Ph.D. diss., University of Virginia, 1978. 4081. Sloan, Patrick. “Sports Took Us Beyond the Mountains and Home Again.” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim Wayne Miller, eds. Appalachia Inside Out: A Sequel to Voices from the Hills: Volume 2 Culture and Custom. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1995. pp. 560–566. 4082. Starnes, Richard D. “‘A Conspicuous Example of What is Termed the New South’: Tourism and Urban Development in Asheville, North Carolina, 1880–1925.” North Carolina Historical Review 80:1 (2003): 52–80. 4083. Starnes, Richard D. Creating the Land of the Sky: Tourism and Society in Western North Carolina. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2005. 4084. Stoller, Terry. “Staging Local and Oral History in America: Maryat Lee’s EcoTheater, Bloomsburg Theatre Ensemble, and Tectonic Theater Project.” Ph.D. diss., City University of New York, 2003. 4085. Sutter, L.M. Ball, Bat and Bitumen: A History of Coalﬁeld Baseball in the Appalachian South. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008. 4086. Thompson, Neal. Driving With the Devil: Southern Moonshine, Detroit Wheels, and the Birth of NASCAR. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2006. 4087. Tooman, L. Alex. “The Evolving Economic Impact of Tourism on the Greater Smoky Mountain Region of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina.” Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, 1995. 4088. Torok, George D. A Guide to Historic Coal Towns of the Big Sandy River Valley. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2004. 4089. Wadness, Kenneth. Sojourn in the Wilderness: A Seven Month Journey on the Appalachian Trail. Louisville: Harmony House, 1997. 4090. Wagner, Melinda Bollar, Donna Lynn Batley, Kai Jackson, Bill O’Brien, and Liz Throckmorton. “Appalachia: A Tourist Attraction?” In Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning, and Jim

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4580. Dunaway, Wilma A. Women, Work, and Family in the Antebellum Mountain South. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

4592. Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D. The Tangled Roots of Feminism, Environmentalism, and Appalachia Literature. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2003.

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Author Index References are to entry numbers

Abbot, Collamer M. 1608 Abler, Thomas S. 1609, 1610, 1611 Abowitz, Richard 2193 Abrams, Douglas Carl 4156 Abrams, Elliot M. 456, 475 Abrams, Marc D. 1490 Abrams, W. Amos 3568 Abramson, Rudy 4095 Ackerman, Kathy Cantley 2194 Adair, James 1612 Adair, John Lynch 2195, 2196 Adams, Donald R., Jr. 3708 Adams, Frank 1, 2 Adams, Joy 1613 Adams, Kevin 1479 Adams, Noah 846 Adams, Sean Patrick 542, 543, 544 Adams, Sheila Kay 2197, 2198, 2199 Adams, Shelby Lee 3401, 3402, 3403, 3404 Adamson, June 1614, 3190 Adelman, Robert M. 3558, 3559 Adovasio, J. M. 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 251 Agee, James 2200, 2201 Ager, John Curtis 96 Ahern, Melissa M. 2152 Akin, William E. 4031 Albert, Peter J. 4391 Albright, Alex 2202 Alder, Henry Clay 3709 Alderman, J. Anthony 1480 Aldrich, Mark 545, 546, 547 Alexander, J. Trent 3501, 3502, 3503, 3504 Alexander, Peter 548 Alexander, Ted 4290 Algeo, Katie 97, 3405 Allen, Bill 3 Allen, Gilbert 3110 Allen, James Lane 847 Allen, Michael 3710 Allen, S. D. 1615 Allen, Susan Emily 872 Allen, Thomas J. 1481 Allison, Dorothy 2203, 2204 Allman, John Mitchell, III 3711 Alther, Lisa 2205, 2206, 2207, 2208, 2209, 2210, 2211

Althouse, Ronald 3280 Altman, Heidi M. 1616 Alvey, R. Gerald 3569 Alvic, Philis 501 Amberg, Rob 3406 Ambler, Charles H. 3712 Ambler, Susan H. 194 Amerikaner, Martin J. 4602 Ammons, A.R. 2212, 2213 Andersen, Nancy Keever 4157 Anderson, Annette 1482 Anderson, Cara Everett 1349 Anderson, David G. 230, 231, 232, 366 Anderson, Fred 4291, 4292 Anderson, Larry 1483 Anderson, Maggie 2214, 2215, 2216, 2217, 2218, 2219, 2220, 2221, 2222 Anderson, N. E. 130 Anderson, Paul Christopher 4293 Anderson, Robert L. 549 Anderson, Robert Thomas 3713 Anderson, Sherwood 2223 Anderson, Timothy G. 594, 878 Anderson, William L. 3714 Anderson-Green, Paula Hathaway 3570, 3715 Andrew, John A. 3717 Angell, Stephen W. 4158 Anglin, Mary K. 5, 6, 152, 2109, 2110, 2111, 4544, 4545, 4546, 4547, 4548 Ansley, Fran 794 Antone, Harvey 1750 Apelt, Brian 550 Appleby, Monica K. 4232, 4233 Applegate, Darlene Ann 233, 234 Aquila, Richard 1617 Arbuckle, Nan 2224 Arch, Davey 1740 Arcury, Thomas A. 98, 99, 848, 849, 850, 1507, 2145 Ardery, Julia S. 502 Armstead, Robert 1618 Armstrong, Anne W. 2225 Armstrong, William H. 4294 Arnold, Andrew Bernard 552 Arnold, Edwin T. 1176, 2226, 2227, 2228, 2229, 3407, 3408 Arnow, Harriette Simpson 2230,

185

2231, 2232, 2233, 2234, 2235, 2236, 2237, 2238, 2239 Arnow, Pat 2602 Aron, Stephen 3718, 3719, 3720 Arrington, Richard 3192 Arthur, James Milton 1350 Asbury, JoAnn Aust 4111 Ash, Stephen V. 100 Ashburn, Gwen McNeill 2240 Ashe, W. W. 1486 Ashendel, Anita J. 4549 Ashworth, John H. 851 Askins, Don 58, 2241 Atkins, Jonathan M. 3193 Atkins, Melissa 2130 Atkinson, James R. 1619 Auer, Debbie 3393 Aurand, Harold Wilson, Jr. 553, 3194 Auslander, James M. 1484 Austin, Brad 1351 Austin, Moses 3930 Auxier, Sylvia Trent 2242 Awiakta, Marilou 2243, 2244, 2245, 2246, 2247, 2248, 2249 Axelrod, Alan 4295, 4296 Axtell, James 1620 Ayer, Perley 7 Ayers, Harvard 1485 Ayres, H. B. 1486 Baber, Bob Henry 2250, 2251, 2252, 2253, 2254, 2255, 2256, 2257, 3196 Bacon, J. R. 101 Badagliacco, Joanna 1341 Baden, Christopher 1287 Baehr, Theodore, Jr. 4096, 4097 Baer, Barbara L. 2258 Bahr, Betsy 554 Bailey, Kenneth R. 555, 556, 557, 1621 Bailey, Rebecca J. 558, 3505 Baily, Francis 3814 Bain, Nancy R. 878 Bainbridge, Judith T. 1352 Baird, Rebecca 1622 Baker, Alyson 852 Baker, Pamela L. 559 Baldridge, Terry L. 560 Baldwin, Yvonne Honeycutt 1353

Author Index Bales, Stephen Lyn 1487 Ball, Bonnie 1623 Ball, Donald B. 1883 Ball, Richard A. 1187 Ball, T. H. 4381 Ballard, Sandra L. 2259, 2260, 2261, 2262, 2263, 2264, 2265, 2548, 2779, 3409, 4060, 4297 Baller, Mark 8 Ballew, David Edwin, Jr. 853 Bamann, Susan E. 235 Banes, Ruth A. 3410 Banker, Mark 194, 1354, 1624, 1625 Banks, Alan 153, 154, 210, 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 1355 Banks, Nina Elizabeth 4550 Banner, Leslie 2266 Barber, Gerard M. 1298 Barber, Michael B. 236, 246 Barcus, Holly R. 1626, 1627 Barﬁeld, Eugene B. 236 Barﬁeld, Loretta May 854 Barford, Mark 596 Barker, Gary 2267, 2268, 2269, 2270 Barker, Gary G. 503, 504 Barker, Joseph 3786 Barkey, Fred 3196 Barkey, Frederick A. 1628 Barksdale, Kevin T. 567, 3721, 3722 Barnard, Susan K. 1629 Barnes, L. Diane 855, 856, 3723 Barnett, C. Robert 4032 Barney, Sandra 2112, 2113, 2114 Barney, William L. 4298 Barnwell, Tim 102, 103 Barr, Daniel P. 3724, 4299, 4300 Barrell, Allison 4033 Barrett, Joseph 2271, 2272, 3034 Barron, Hal 9, 857 Barry, Joyce 10, 4551 Bartlett, Marie 2115 Bartlett, Richard A. 568 Bartlett, Virginia 4552 Bartram, William 3725, 3726 Bashaw, Carolyn Terry 4553 Baskins, Andrew 1356 Bastress, Robert M. 4098 Batch, Rachel Ann 569 Bates, Artie Ann 2273 Batley, Donna Lynn 4090, 4091 Batteau, Allen 858, 859, 860, 1188 Battlo, Jean 1630 Baugh, Carol 3506 Bauman, John F. 1189, 3226 Baumann, Robert 1190 Bayakly, Rana 2192 Bayard, Nicholas 3727 Bealle, John 3572 Bean, Heather Ann Ackley 4554 Beard-Moose, Christina Taylor 1631, 4034 Beattie, L. Elisabeth 2274 Beatty, Bess 570 Beauregard, Erving E. 4159

186 Beaver, Pat 9 Beaver, Patricia D. 11, 18, 24, 155, 175, 861, 862, 863, 864, 1632, 1842, 2548, 4301 Beck, John P. 12 Beck, Robin A., Jr. 237, 238, 239 Beck, Scott H. 2125 Becker, Edmund R. 1633 Becker, Jane S. 505 Becker, Mary Druke 1634 Beckwith, Karen 4555 Beecher, John 2275 Beeman, Robert P. 1191 Beers, Paul G. 1635 Begley, Christopher T. 394 Behringer, Bruce 2155 Beik, Mildred Allen 1636 Beisswenger, Drew 3573 Belcher, John C. 865 Bell, Augusta Grove 866 Bell, John L. 1357 Bell, Shannon 4160 Bell, Thomas 1637 Bender, Margaret 1638, 1639 Benedict, Pinckney 2276, 2277, 2278, 2279 Benhart, John, Jr. 1192 Benn, Carl 4302 Bennett, Margie 1170, 1171 Bennett, Milledge Franklyn 1640 Bensko, John 2280 Benson, G. A. 141 Bentley, Stanley L. 1488 Bergmann, William H. 3728 Bergstresser, Jack Roland, Sr. 571 Berkey, Jonathan M. 4303 Berkley, June Langford 4556 Bernard, Patricia A. 867 Berry, Chad 156, 194, 3507, 3508, 3574 Berry, Wendell 104, 1489, 2281, 2282, 2283 Bertoluzzi, Renitia 3434 Besmann, Wendy Lowe 1641 Best, Billy F. 157, 868 Best, Gary Dean 4557 Best, Michael 105, 1358 Bethell, T. N. 13, 572, 3197 Bethell, Tom 573 Bezner, Lili Corbus 3411 Bickel, Robert 1359 Bickley, Ancella R. 1798 Bier, Lisa 1642 Biggers, Jeff 2284, 4099 Bilharz, Joy A. 3198 Billings, Dwight B. 106, 149, 153, 154, 158, 159, 204, 205, 210, 869, 1077, 1193, 1194, 1195, 1196, 1197, 1198, 1254, 1270, 1649, 3199, 3412, 3413, 3414, 3420, 3729, 4289 Billips, Martha 2285 Bingham, Edgar 4035, 4100 Bingman, Mary Beth 14, 4558 Binnicker, Margaret Duncan 538, 870

Birckhead, Jim 3415 Birdwell, Michael E. 509, 871, 3416, 3417 Birdwhistell, Terry L. 872 Bishir, Catherine W. 476 Bissett, James S. 574 Bizzaro, Patrick 2286, 2287, 2288, 2289 Black, Ann McMurry 3575 Black, Bob 3576 Black, Brian 575, 3418 Black, Bryan A. 1490 Black, Kate 576, 1643, 1644 Blackett, R. J. M. 1645 Blackwell, Deborah L. 4559, 4560 Blakely, Eleanor H. 1222 Blakely, Robin M. 1255 Blakeman, Scott 1360 Blakeney, Anne 1355, 2116 Blakeney, Ruth Ellen 3419 Blalock, Kay J. 1646 Blanchard, Colleen 1951 Blanton, Sherry 1647 Blatz, Perry K. 577 Blaustein, Richard 160, 1648 Blee, Kathleen M. 106, 149, 869, 1195, 1196, 1197, 1198, 1649, 3199, 3412, 3413, 3420, 3729 Blethen, H. Tyler 578, 1476, 1650, 1651, 1652, 1653, 1654, 3730, 3731, 4143 Blitz, John H. 240, 241, 242 Blizzard, William C. 579 Bloomﬁeld, Clara D. 2143 Blumer, Thomas J. 506 Boal, William M. 580, 581, 582 Boback, John M. 3732 Bocking, Stephen 1491 Bode, Frederick A. 107 Bodnar, Gregory H. 316 Bodnar, John 1655 Bogaert, Harmen Meyndertsz van den 3733, 3734 Bogar, Lorise C. 2290 Boggess, Carol 2291, 2292, 2293 Bohannon, Keith S. 4304, 4305 Bohland, James 583 Bolgiano, Chris 1492, 1493 Bolick-Aldrich, Susan 2192 Bolnick, Deborah A. 243 Bolstad, Paul V. 1537, 1554, 1598, 1809 Bolt, William K. 3200 Bolton, Charles C. 584 Bond, Bradley G. 3241 Bonds, Julia 15 Bonta, Marcia 1494, 1495, 1496, 1497 Booker, Clyde G. 1656 Booker, Karen M. 1657 Boone, Nathan 3735 Borman, Kathryn M. 3509 Boudinot, Elias 1658, 1659 Boudinot, Harriett Gold 1659 Boudreaux, Edmond A. 244, 245 Boulware, Tyler 1660, 1661

187 Bouton, R. Terry 3736, 3737 Bowdle, Donald N. 4161 Bowen, Michael 3201 Bowers, John 4306 Bowler, Betty Miller 3421 Bowles, Shannon L. 1338 Bowman, Mary Jean 1199, 1307 Bowne, Eric E. 1663, 1664 Boyce, Douglas W. 1665, 1666 Boyce, Ronald Reed 3202 Boyd, C. Clifford, Jr. 246, 419, 1667 Boyd, Donald C. 3203 Boyd, Donna C. 246 Boyd, Tom 876, 1361 Bradford, Richard H. 3204 Bradley, James W. 247, 248 Bradley, Rita 2294 Bradshaw, Michael 1200, 1201, 3205 Brady, David 60 Bragdon, Kathleen J. 1668 Brain, Jeffrey P. 249 Brandão, José António 3738, 3739 Brake, Katherine Vande 2295 Branch, Michael 2296 Brandão, José António 1669, 1670 Brandon, Stephen 2297 Branscome, James 585, 586, 3206 Branscome, Jim 16, 1362 Brashear, Charles Craig 3207, 3208 Brashler, Janet G. 4561 Brattain, Michelle 587, 588, 1671 Brauer, David 1498 Braund, Kathryn E. Holland 1672, 3740 Breckinridge, Mary 2117 Breitburg, Emanuel 386 Brewer, Carson 1499 Brewer, Earl D. C. 4162 Brewer, John M., Jr. 3578 Brewster, William 3983 Breyer, Stephen 3741 Briceland, Alan Vance 3742, 3743 Brier, Stephen 3422 Brisbin, Richard A. 589 Brisbin, Richard A., Jr. 3209 Briscoe, Lori 17, 161, 162 Broadwell, George Aaron 2298 Brodine, Charles E., Jr. 4307 Bronfenbrenner, Kate 701 Bronner, Simon J. 873 Brooks, David B. 590 Brooks, Richard D. 3768 Brooks, Shannon 4562 Brosi, George 2299, 2300, 3423 Brown, Edwin L. 591 Brown, Fred 4163 Brown, G. Thompson 4164 Brown, Harry 2301, 2302, 2303 Brown, James S. 3510, 3511, 3512, 3556 Brown, James Stephen 874 Brown, Jerry E. 3990 Brown, Jo B. 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173

Brown, Joyce Compton 1673, 2936, 4563 Brown, Les 1673, 1674, 4563 Brown, Logan 174 Brown, Lynda W. 4101 Brown, Malcolm B. 1675 Brown, Margaret Lynn 1500, 4036 Brown, Meredith 3744 Brown, Rodger Lyle 875 Brown, Stephen W. 4136 Brown, Stuart E. 3579 Brown, Tommie F. 1676 Brownlow, Kevin 3424 Brownlow, William Gannaway 3745 Brumwell, Steve 4308 Brundage, W. Fitzhugh 1677 Brunner, Warren 876 Bryan, Charles F., Jr. 1363 Bryan, Charles Faulkner 4309, 4310, 4312 Bryant, Annie 18 Bryant, F. Carlene 877 Bryant, Ron D. 4102 Buckley, Geoffrey L. 592, 593, 594, 595, 878, 1501, 1502 Buehlmann, Urs 596 Buffwack, Mary A. 3580 Buikstra, Jane E. 254 Bumgardner, Matthew 596 Bundrick, Christopher 2304 Burch, John R., Jr. 1202, 3210 Burch, Paul 3581 Burchett, Michael H. 3513 Burchette-Anderson, Theresa 174 Burin, Eric 1678 Burke, Dawne Raines 1364 Burke, Thomas E. 1679 Burkley, Margaret Nola 4311 Burlage, Robb 3211 Burnett, Nancy Svet 1680 Burnette, Edmund Cody 879 Burnette, John G. 3746 Burns, Shirley L. Stewart 810, 880 Burns, Shirley Stewart 597 Burnside, Jacqueline G. 1365, 1366, 1367, 1681 Burris, Theresa Lynne 2305, 2306 Burstein, Betsy 593 Burton, Mark L. 598 Burton, Thomas 881, 4165, 4166 Burton, Thomas G. 3582, 4037 Bush, Carletta A. 599 Bush, Florence Cope 4564 Bushnell, Amy Turner 1682 Butcher, Jamie 1368 Butler, Dennis 2191 Butler, Richard 3934 Byer, Kathryn Stripling 2307, 2308, 2309, 2310, 2311, 2312, 2313, 2314, 2315, 2316, 2317 Byerly, Don W. 1503 Byers, A. Martin 250 Byers, Judy Prozzillo 882 Byington, Margaret 883 Bynum, Victoria E. 4313

Author Index Byrd, Robert C. 884, 3212 Byrd, William, II 3748 Cabbell, Edward J. 1683, 2064, 2318 Cable, Sherry 19 Cadle, Dean 2319 Cahill, Kevin J. 3213, 3214 Cain, Donavan 174, 3419 Cairns, John, Jr. 1548 Caldwell, Debbie Rife 2118 Caldwell, Mary French 885 Caldwell, Wayne 2320 Calk, William 4020 Callahan, Richard Joseph, Jr. 600 Calloway, Colin G. 1684, 3749, 3750, 4314, 4315, 4316, 4317, 4318, 4319, 4320 Calzonetti, Frank J. 1241 Cameron, Mary E. 3751 Cameron, Stewart 886 Camp, Charles 3583 Campbell, Anne G. 198, 2119 Campbell, Carlos C. 3215, 4038 Campbell, David 3216 Campbell, Hilbert 2321 Campbell, John 1685 Campbell, John C. 887 Campbell, Roberta 1369, 1686 Campbell, Roberta Marilyn 1687 Camuto, Christopher 1504 Canning, John 4039 Cantrell, Doug 1688, 1689 Canup, William Trenton 2322 Capo, Rosemary C. 1604 Carawan, Candie 21 Carawan, Guy 20, 21 Carden, Gary 888, 889 Carlin, Bob 3584 Carlisle, Fred 22 Carney, Brent 1370 Carney, George O. 3585 Carney, Ginny 890 Carney, Virginia Moore 4565 Carpenter, Richard C. 601, 602, 603 Carr, Joe Daniel 604 Carr, Kurt W. 251 Carr, Phillip James 252 Carrott, James 1690 Carrozza, Mark A. 1322 Carson, Carolyn Leonard 1691 Carson, Homer S., III 3217 Carson, James Taylor 1692, 1693, 1694, 4566, 4567 Carson, Jo 2323, 2324, 2325, 2326, 2327, 2328, 2329, 2330, 2331 Carter, Alice E. 1695 Carter, Charles David 1696 Carter, Dan T. 1697 Caruso, John Edward 3752 Cash, John Carter 3586 Cash, Johnny 3587 Cashin, Edward J. 3753, 3755, 3754, 3756

Author Index Caskey, Jefferson D. 2332 Casner, Nicholas A. 1505 Castell, Albert 4322 Castille, Philip Dubuisson 2333 Casto, Erin 175 Casto, James E. 605, 1371 Cathcart, Tavia 1549 Catlin, David T. 4040 Cattell-Gordon, David 891 Caudill, Edward 4167 Caudill, Harry M. 23, 606, 607, 892, 893, 1203, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1506, 3514 Caughey, John Walton 1698 Cauthen, Joyce H. 3588 Cave, Alfred A. 1699 Cavender, Anthony 2120, 2121, 2122, 2123, 2124, 2125, 2126, 2191 Cawelti, John G. 2334 Cayton, Andrew R. L. 3757, 3758 Chaﬁn, Raymond 3218 Chalou, George C. 4323 Chamberlain, Jim 1752 Chambers, S. Allen 477 Chambers, Thomas A. 4041 Champagne, Duane 1700, 1701 Champion, Lynn 2335 Chapman, Jefferson 253 Chappell, Fred 2336, 2337, 2338, 2339, 2340, 2341, 2342, 2343, 2344, 2345, 2346, 2347, 2348, 2349, 2350, 2351, 2352, 2353 Charles, Douglas K. 254 Chase, Anne 1372 Chase, Nan K. 894 Chase, Richard 895, 896 Che, Deborah 4042 Cheek, Angie 897, 899 Cheek, Gary Coleman, Jr. 1702 Cherniack, Martin 608 Cherry, Kelly 2355, 2356 Childers, Beulah Roberts 2357 Childs, Becky 2692 Chiltoskie, D. 2358 Chirhart, Ann Short 1703 Chitwood, Michael 2359, 2773 Cho, Seong-Hoon 1207 Christianson, Eric Howard 1507 Chung, Haeja K. 2360, 2361, 2362 Church, Patti Page 40 Cimprich, John 1704 Ciotolla, Nicholas P. 609 Claassen, Cheryl 255 Clabough, Casey 2363, 2364, 4043 Clancy, Patrick 3219 Clark, Billy C. 2365, 2366, 2367, 2368, 2369, 2370, 2371, 2372, 2373, 2374, 2375, 2376 Clark, Daniel J. 610 Clark, Joseph D. 1508 Clark, Mike 1373 Clark, Paul F. 611 Claus, Christian Daniel 3759, 3760

188 Clay, R. Berle 256 Clayton, Lawrence A. 4324 Clayton, Richard R. 2129 Clinton, Steven K. 2143 Coan, M. 1601 Cobb, Ann 2377 Cobb, Charles R. 257 Cobb, James C. 147 Coberly, Lenore M. 2378 Coe, Joffre Lanning 258 Coffey, David W. 3761 Coffey, William E. 672 Coffman, Lisa 2379, 2380 Cohen, Eric 1208 Cohen, Stan 612 Cole, J. Timothy 1705 Cole, Merle T. 3220, 3221 Cole, William E. 3222 Coles, Robert 9, 898 Colias, Christopher 1209 Colignon, Richard A. 3223 Collett, Dexter 2381 Collingsworth, Steward 1374 Collins, Darrell L. 4325 Collins, Erica S. 17, 161, 162, 3419 Collins, Kaye Carver 899, 900 Collins, Michael B. 259 Collins, Robert F. 3224 Collins, Timothy 1210 Colsher, Pat 2167, 2192 Colt, Margaret Barton 4326 Colyer, Dale 108 Cometti, Elizabeth 1706 Comstock, Harold Eugene 507 Condee, William Faricy 4044 Congleton, Betty Carolyn 1375 Conkin, Paul K. 901, 902, 3261 Conklin, Forrest 4168 Conley, Robert J. 1707, 1708, 1778 Connelly, Thomas L. 4435 Connerly, Charles E. 1709 Conrad, Maia 3763, 3764, 3765 Conser, Walter H., Jr. 1935, 1936 Constantz, George 1509, 1510, 1511 Conti, Eugene A., Jr. 3225 Conway, Cecilia 2382, 2383, 3589, 3590, 3591, 3592 Coode, Thomas H. 3226 Cook, Dare 24 Cook, Jeffery Blane 3227 Cook, Raymond Allen 2384 Cook, Robert 260 Cook, Samuel R. 1211, 1376, 1710, 1711 Cooke, Grace MacGowan 2385 Cooke, Michael A. 1712 Cooke-Roberts, Carol 4662 Coombs, David 3216 Cooper, Ann Goode 2386 Cooper, Leland R. 903 Cooper, Mary Lee 903 Cooper, William, Jr. 3228 Copeland, James E. 4327 Copenheaver, Carolyn A. 3766 Copney, Nancy Jane 1713 Corbin, David A. 614, 615

Cordell, H. Ken 1555 Cornett, Lloyd H. 4101 Coruh, Cahit 1574 Costain, John K. 1574 Cotham, Steve 3229 Cottle, Tom 9 Cottrell, Lesley 2130 Coulter, E. Merton 4169 Council, R. Bruce 616 Couto, Richard A. 25, 176, 177, 617, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1215, 2131, 2132, 4568 Couture, Jacqueline 1377, 1378 Covington, Dennis 4170 Cowan, C. Wesley 261 Cox, Bob L. 3593 Cox, Ricky 2387 Cox, Ricky L. 4111 Cox, Robert S. 3767 Cox, Rosemary 2388 Cox, Thomas H. 1714 Cox, William E. 4328 Coy, Fred 262 Coy, Fred E., Jr. 618 Coyne, Cathy A. 2133 Cozzens, Peter 4329, 4330, 4331 Crabtree, Ashley 24 Crabtree, Lou 2389, 2390, 2391, 2392 Craddock, Charles Egbert see Murfree, Mary Noailles Crandall, Richard E. 619 Crandall, William “Rick” 619 Crane, Resa 2393 Crass, David Colin 3768 Crawford, Martin 109, 1715, 3230, 3425, 4332, 4333, 4334 Creese, Walter L. 3231 Cremeens, David L. 263 Cresswell, Nicholas 3787, 3936 Cresswell, Stephen 4335 Crews, Mickey 4171 Crissman, James K. 904 Crockett, David 905 Crofts, Daniel W. 4336 Croghan, William 3762 Crow, Jeffrey J. 3769 Crow, Peter 906 Crow, Vernon H. 4337 Crowder, Kyle D. 3558, 3559 Crowder, Steve 2126 Crowe, Dan 2394, 2395, 2396 Crowe, Thomas Rain 907, 2397 Crowe-Carraco, Carol 908, 2134 Crowley, Gregory 1216 Crowther, Hal 2398 Crum, Claude Laﬁe 2399, 2400 Culpepper, Linda Parramore 1716, 3232 Culvahouse, Tim 3233 Cumfer, Cynthia 3770, 3771 Cummings, Lindsay B. 4569 Cummings, William P. 4103 Cunningham, Dan 3234 Cunningham, Rodger 178, 910, 911, 2401, 2402, 3426

189 Curriden, Mark 1717 Curry, Richard O. 3235, 3236 Curtin, Mary Ellen 1718 Cusack, Christopher 912 Cuthbert, John A. 508 Cyprès, Jean-Phillippe 4648 D’Souza, Gerard E. 110 Dablon, Claude 3772 Dailey, Mark Alan 1512 Dale, Corinne 2403 Dalsemer, Robert G. 913 Daly, Christopher 676 Dammann, Nancy 2135 Damron, Dave 4338 Dancey, William S. 264, 265 Danforth, Marie E. 396 Daniel, Wayne W. 3594 Daughaday, Charles H. 2404 Daugherty, Christine Weiss 40 Daugherty, Mary Lee 4172 Davenport, Doris 2405, 2406, 2407, 2408, 2409 Davidson, Donald 2411 Davidson, Oscar Barton 620 Davies, Edward J., II 621 Davies, John 3237 Davin, Eric Leif 1719 Davis, Aaron 24 Davis, Angela Y. 3596 Davis, Charles Thomas 4173 Davis, Colin J. 591 Davis, Don 4339 Davis, Donald 914, 915, 916, 2412, 2413 Davis, Donald E. 1514 Davis, Donald Edward 1513, 1515 Davis, Harvey 4340 Davis, Jeffrey Alan 3774, 3775 Davis, Karl 4341 Davis, Natalie Zemon 4570 Davis, R. P. Stephen, Jr. 419, 459, 3776 Davis, Rebecca Harding 2414 Davis, William C. 4342 Davis-DeEulis, Marilyn 1720 Dawidoff, Nicholas 3597 Day, Douglas 917 Day, Douglas Turner 3598 Day, James Sanders 622 Day, Ronnie 1217 Deal, Amanda 17, 161, 162, 3419 Deal, Jinny Turman 174 Dean, Harry 2415 Dean, Rebecca Kay 4174 Deaton, B. James 1218, 1219 DeBruicker, Julia C. 177, 2132 Dedmond, Francis B. 4340 Dee, Christine Doyle 4343 DeEulis, Marilyn 2416 DeFoe, Mark 623, 2417 Degutis, Beth 26 Delcourt, Hazel R. 266, 267, 1516, 1517, 1518 Delcourt, Paul A. 266, 267, 1517, 1518

Delﬁno, Susanna 624, 4344, 4571, 4572 Deloria, Vine, Jr. 3777 DeMallie, Raymond J. 3777 Demerath, Patrick Joseph 1220 Demian-Popescu, Cristina 2133 Denboer, Gordon 4104 Denham, Robert D. 2418, 2419 Denham, Sharon A. 2137, 2138, 2174 Dennis, Allen J. 1519 Dennis, Jeffrey William 4345 Densmore, Christopher 1721 DePalma, Margaret C. 4175 DePratter, Chester B. 268, 4346 Depta, Victor 918, 2421, 2422, 2423, 2424, 2425, 2426, 2427, 2428, 2429, 2430 Derickson, Alan 625, 2139, 2140 DeRosier, Arthur H., Jr. 1722, 1723 DeRosier, Linda Scott 919, 4573 DeSelm, H. R. 1521 Deskins, David 4574 Detwiler, Kandace R. 452, 453 Devault, Ileen A. 626 Devinatz, Victor G. 627 DeVivo, Michael S. 1520 Dew, Charles B. 1724, 1725 Dewalle, David R. 1603 Deweese, Mary Coburn 3900 DeYoung, Alan J. 1361, 1369, 1379, 1380, 1381, 1382, 1383, 1384, 1454 DeYoung, Harry R. 1521 Dichtl, John R. 4176 DiCiccio, Carmen Peter 628 Dickens, Hazel 3599 Dickens, Roy S. 269 Dickerson, Dennis C. 1726, 1727 Dickinson, W. Calvin 27, 478, 509, 629, 871, 4105 Dickson, Charles B. 2431 Dieck, Herman 1522 Dieter, Melvin E. 4177 Dieterich-Ward, Allen J. 1221 Dilger, Robert J. 1222, 3209 Dillard, R. H. W. 2432, 2433 Dilts, James D. 630 Dinan, John 4106 Dix, Keith 631 Dixon, David 4347 Dobkins, Linda Harris 1223 Dodd, Donald B. 4101 Dodd, Kenneth 1523 Domoracki, William J. 1574 Donahue, J. 226, 227 Donald, David Herbert 2434 Donehower, Kim 1385 Donesky, Finlay 3427 Donleavy, Kevin 3600 Dorgan, Howard 174, 4178, 4179, 4180, 4181, 4182, 4183, 4185, 4184, 4186, 4187, 4188, 4189, 4190 Dorgan, Kelly A. 2155

Author Index Douglas, Joseph C. 270, 920 Douglass, Paul 1386 Douglass, Thomas E. 2420, 2435, 2436, 2437, 2438 Dowd, Gregory Evans 1728, 3778, 3779, 4348 Downer, Hilda 2439, 2440 Doxtator, Mercy 2774 Drake, Charles H. 1232 Drake, Richard B. 9, 179, 1729, 1730, 4107 Draper, Alan 632 Drennen, William M. 1731 Dressler, Muriel Miller 2441 Drew, Bettina Lee 3780 Driscoll, Elizabeth Monahan 271 Drooker, Penelope B. 1732 Druke, Mary A. 1866 Drumright, William Wade 3238 Dubin, Michael J. 4108, 4109, 4110 Dublin, Thomas 633, 634, 3515, 4575 Duff, Betty Parker 4576, 4577 Duffy, David Cameron 1524 Duggan, Betty J. 1733, 1734 Duke, David C. 28 Dunaway, Wilma A. 1228, 1735, 1736, 1737, 1738, 3781, 3782, 3783, 3784, 4578, 4579, 4580 Duncan, Barbara R. 1739, 1740 Duncan, Cynthia M. 1224, 1225, 1226, 1227, 1330 Duncan, Richard R. 4349 Dunkelman, Mark H. 4350 Dunn, Durwood 29, 921, 2442, 4045 Dunn, Fannie Wyche 4205 Dunn, Timothy J. 2443 Dunnavant, Anthony 4191 Dupier, Charles Mayer, Jr. 272 Durant, Robert F. 3239 Durham, Frank Dallas 30 Durham, Walter T. 3785 Durman, Chris 3601 Durschlag, Richard 1741 Dyck, Carrie 2444 Dye, David H. 273, 274, 275, 371 Dye, Nancy Schrom 2141 Dyer, Joyce 2445, 2446, 3516 Dykeman, Wilma 922, 923, 924, 1387, 1388, 2142, 2447, 2448, 2449, 2450, 2451, 2603, 3133 Dykes, Gregory 2452 Eades, Norman Eugene 2453 Eagan, Shirley C. 4581 Eagle, Bob 3602 Earle, Jonathan 4351 Earley, Tony 925 Earnest, John Guilford 4352 Easton, Terry 2454, 2455 Eaton, Allen 510, 511 Eckley, Wilton 2456 Edge, John T. 926 Edmunds, J. Spencer 2457

Author Index Edmunds, R. David 1742, 1743, 1744, 4353 Edwards, Grace Toney 194, 2458, 2459, 4111, 4582, 4583 Edwards, Pamela 1525 Edwards, Pamela C. 635 Edwards, Pamela J. 1603 Eelman, Bruce W. 3788, 3789 Efﬂand, Anne Wallace 4584, 4585, 4586 Egan, Marcia 4587 Egerton, John 927 Ehle, John 1745, 1746, 1747, 2460, 2461, 2462, 2463, 2464, 2465, 2466 Eigelsbach, William B. 4192 Einstein, Frank H. 180 Eisenberg, Leslie E. 396 Eisenstadt, Peter 4112 Elam, Constance 1389 Eldridge, Carrie 1748 Eley, Donia S. 515 Elkins, Nancy F. 4193 Eller, Ronald D 181, 182, 636, 637, 638, 639, 1210, 1229, 1230, 1231, 3393, 3790 Ellertsen, Peter 3603 Ellicott, Andrew 3716 Elliott, Kelly H. 3419 Ellis, Bill 928 Ellis, Michael 2467 Ellis, Ron 4046 Ellis, William E. 1390, 1526 Ellison, Elizabeth 1527 Ellison, George 1527 Ellisor, John T. 1749 Elm, Demus 1750 Ely, James W., Jr. 3241 Ely, M. Lynda 4583 Emans, Rebecca Jane 1751 Emerson, Robert L. 640 Emery, Marla R. 1752 Engelbrecht, William 276 Engelhardt, Elizabeth S. D. 4588, 4589, 4590, 4591, 4592, 4593 Engle, Reed L. 3240 Engstrom, James D. 1753 Enoch, Harry G. 3791 Ensminger, Robert F. 479 Ensor, Allison 2468, 2469 Erikson, Kai T. 1528 Ernst, Harry W. 1232 Ernst, Kathleen A. 4354 Erwin, Mary Camille 3242 Escott, Colin 3604 Escott, Paul 138 Escott, Paul D. 929 Eskew, Glenn T. 1754, 1755 Eslinger, Ellen 1756, 1757, 3792, 3793, 3794, 4194 Espy, Harriet Newell 3387 Estall, Robert 1233 Ethridge, Robbie 1758, 1759, 1760, 1761, 1987 Eubanks, Georgann 4047 Evans, Dan K. 1592

190 Evans, Jason R. 110 Evans, Mari-Lynn 4113 Everett, C. S. 1762 Everett, Eugene E. 512 Ewald, Wendy 3428 Ewen, Lynda Ann 31, 641, 1798, 3429 Ezzell, Patricia Bernard 3243, 3244 Ezzell, Timothy Paul 930 Faberson, Tanya Alexander 277 Fagge, Roger 642, 643 Faill, Rodger T. 1529, 1530, 1531 Fain, Eliza Rhea Anderson 4355 Fain, Hiram 4356 Fairbanks, Charles H. 1763 Falk, William W. 1274 Fallin, Wilson, Jr. 1764, 1765 Fanslow, Mary 4048 Faragher, John Mack 3796 Fariello, M. Anna 513, 514 Farley, Gary 4195 Farr, Sidney Saylor 931, 932, 2470, 4260, 4594, 4595, 4596 Farrigan, Tracey L. 1249 Farwell, Harold F. 2471 Faulkner, Charles H. 278, 279, 280, 281, 426, 480 Fazio, Michael W. 644 Feather, Carl E. 3517 Feathers, Tony 3430 Featherstone, David 3431 Feeley, Stephen Delbert 1766 Feldman, David Lewis 32 Feldman, Glenn 645, 646 Feldman, Lynne B. 1767 Felker, Lon Slone 1278 Fenton, James P. 282 Fenton, William N. 1768, 1769, 1866 Ferketich, Amy K. 2143 Fetterman, John 33, 933 Fickle, Darla 2190 Field, Gregory B. 3245 Fields, Elizabeth Arnett 3797 Fields, Zack 647 Fiene, Judith 4597, 4598, 4599, 4600 Fig, Don 618 Filene, Benjamin 3606 Finch, Richard C. 934 Fine, Elizabeth Calvert 4601 Finger, John R. 1770, 1771, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1775, 1776, 3798 Fink, Leon 935 Finnegan, Brian 2472 Finney, Nikky 2473, 2474, 2475 Finnissey, John Clark, Jr. 34 Fintor, Lou 3248 Fischer, David Hackett 3800, 3801 Fish, Margaret 4602 Fishback, Price V. 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653 Fisher, Diane 2476

Fisher, Noel C. 4357, 4358, 4359 Fisher, Stephen L. 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 183, 936, 1234, 1235, 1391 Fisher, Steve 9, 184, 185, 194, 1236, 3246 Fitzgerald, David G. 1778 Flamm, Richard O. 1333 Flamming, Douglas 654 Flanagan, Barry Edgar 1779 Flanagan, Sharon P. 1780 Flanigan, Beverly Olson 4603 Fleming, Cynthia G. 1781, 1782 Fletcher, Arthur Lloyd 937 Flexner, James Thomas 3802 Flint, Timothy 3803, 3804 Florida, Richard 938 Fly, J. Mark 1555 Fogelson, Raymond D. 1783, 1784 Folsom, Israel 1785, 1786, 2477 Fones-Wolf, Colin T. 1787 Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth 655 Fones-Wolf, Ken 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1792 Fontaine, John 3805 Footo-Linz, Marianna 2130 Foraker, Margaret D. 1237 Ford, Jennifer Lee 3806 Ford, Lacy K. 111, 3807, 3808, 3809, 3810, 3811 Ford, Thomas R. 186, 1392, 3432 Forderhase, Nancy 1393 Foreman, Mary Douglass 285 Forrell, George Wolfgang 3812 Forrester, Rita 3607 Forret, Jeff 1793 Foster, Emily 3813 Foster, Gary S. 3433 Foster, H. Thomas II 283 Foster, Jim 185, 660 Foster, Martha Harroun 4604 Foster, Ruel E. 2478 Foster, Stephen W. 939 Foster, Stephen William 41 Fowler, Carwyn 79 Fowler, John D. 1238 Fowler, John Derrick 4360 Fowler, Virginia C. 2479, 2480, 2481 Fox, John, Jr. 2482, 2483, 2484, 2485, 2486 Fox, Maier B. 661, 662 Francisco, Edward 2487 Frank, Andrew K. 3815 Frankenberg, Susan R. 426 Franklin, Ben A. 663 Franklin, Jay Douglas 284 Frantz, John B. 4196, 4361 Frazier, Charles 2488, 2489 Frazier, Claude Albee 2144 Frazier, Kevan D. 1239, 1240 Freed, Mark 3608 Freedman, Russell G. 2491 Freeman, Angela B. 2492 Freer, Jennifer A. 354 Freeze, Gary R. 112

191 French, Laurence 3434 French, William W. 4049 Freund, Hugo A. 2493 Freund, Jason G. 1532 Friedman, Gerald 664 Friend, Craig Thompson 3816, 3817 Friend, Dana 2133 Fritsch, Al 940, 4050 Frome, Michael 1533, 1534 Frost, William Goodell 1394 Fuellhart, Kurt 1344 Fuess, Scott M., Jr. 665 Fulks, Danny 941 Fuller, Tom 618 Fuller, Thomas C. 262 Fulton, J. B. 1564 Fundaburk, Emma Lila 285 Furman, Jan 4362 Fussell, Fred 4051 Futato, Eugene 286 Gaff, Alan D. 4363 Gainer, Patrick Ward 942 Gallagher, Gary W. 4364, 4365, 4366 Gallay, Alan 3818, 4367 Gallimore, Paul 940 Galloway, Patricia Kay 287, 288, 1794, 1795, 1796, 4368 Galston, William A. 3247 Ganter, Granville 1797 Gantt, Patricia M. 2494, 2495 Garin, Marita 2496, 2497 Garkovich, Lorraine 3518 Garrett, George 2410 Garrison, Memphis Tennessee 1798 Garrison, Tim Alan 3819 Garrity, Thomas 2168 Gasque, Jim 4052 Gates, Alexander E. 1535 Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. 1799 Gatrell, Jay D. 1241, 3248 Gaugler, Misty 2191 Gaul, Theresa Strouth 1659 Gaventa, John 187, 188, 189, 666, 1242, 1243, 1244, 1245, 1246, 1247 Gayheart, Willard 515 Gehring, Charles T. 3820, 3989 Geier, Clarence R. 333, 4369 Geiger, Joe, Jr. 4408 Gempesaw, C. M. 101 Gennett, Andrew 667 George, Richard L. 299, 300, 301 George-Kanentiio, Douglas M. 1800 George-Warren, Holly 4113 Gessler, Wilbert M. 2145 Giardina, Denise 2500, 2501, 2502, 2503, 2504 Gibbard, Harold A. 668 Gibbs, Joseph 4370 Giesen, Carol A. B. 4605 Giffels, David 3519

Gifﬁn, Roscoe 3520 Gifford, James M. 2505 Giles, Janice Holt 2506, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2510, 2511, 2512, 2513, 2514, 2515 Giles, Ron 2516 Gillespie, Andrew R. 1585 Gillespie, Kim 2517 Gillespie, Michele 4606 Gillespie, Paul F. 4197 Gilliom, John 3249 Gilmore, Peter 3609 Ginger, Clare 1752 Giovanni, Nikki 1801, 2518, 2519, 2520, 2521, 2522, 2523, 2524 Gipe, Robert 3435 Gipe, William C. 2185 Gish, Pat 3197 Gish, Shirley 2146 Gish, Tom 3197 Gist, Christopher 3799 Givens, Nancy Kate 60 Glanville, Jim 302 Glasco, Laurence 1802, 1803 Glaser, Joe 2525 Glasmeier, Amy 1248, 1249, 1262, 1344 Glass, Brent D. 706 Glassie, Henry 481, 482 Glatthaar, Joseph T. 4371, 4372 Glen, John M. 42, 43, 1395, 1250, 1251 Glock, Allison 943 Glover, Lynn, III 1535 Goan, Melanie Beals 2147 Godbold, E. Stanly, Jr. 1804 Godwin, Gail 2526, 2527, 2528, 2529, 2530 Goff, James R. 3610 Goggin, Jacqueline Anne 1805 Goin, Peter 944 Goldsmith, Thomas 3611 Golladay, S. W. 1536 Golumbic, Lars C. 3821 González, Gavin W. 2531 Gonzalez, Suronda 1806 Good, Paul 44 Goode, James B. 2532 Goodell, Jeff 669, 774 Gooden, Randall Scott 3250, 4373 Goodman, James 1807 Goodson, Steve 4053 Gorman, Michael J. 3251 Gorman, Michael Joseph 3252 Gorne, Elliott J. 670 Gottleib, Peter 1808, 3521 Gougeon, Ramie A. 483 Govan, Gilbert E. 945 Graff, Orin B. 1396 Gragson, Ted L. 1537, 1809 Graham, Cole Blease 4114 Grammich, Clifford A., Jr. 4198, 4199 Grant, Nancy L. 1810 Grant, Philip A., Jr. 3253

Author Index Grantham, Bill 1811 Graves, Glenna Horne 4607 Gray, Aelred J. 3254 Gray, Amy Tipton 2533, 2534 Gray, Katie 24 Gray, Richard 2535, 2536 Graymont, Barbara 4374 Green, Archie 190, 946, 947, 3612 Green, Chris 2537, 2538 Green, Lewis 9, 1812 Green, Michael D. 1813, 1814, 1978, 1979, 1980, 4608 Green, N. Bayard 1538 Greene, Janet W. 4609 Greene, Nannie 948 Greenhalgh, Wentworth 3822 Greer-Pitt, L. Sue 1583 Gregg, Sara M. 113, 3255 Gregory, James Roane 2539, 2540 Gregory, Michael M. 1539 Gremillion, Kristin J. 267, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307 Grenier, John 4375 Grifﬁn, Joan R. 2541 Grifﬁn, Larry J. 191, 1815 Grifﬁn, Patrick 3823 Grifﬁth, Amanda J. 949 Grifﬁth, Benjamin W., Jr. 1816 Griggs, Kristy Owens 1817 Griliches, Diane Asséo 114 Grimes, Richard S. 1818 Groce, W. Todd 4376, 4377 Groover, Mark D. 308, 309 Grubb, Davis 2542, 2543, 2544, 2545, 2546 Grubbs, Morris Allen 2547 Gruenwald, Kim M. 3824 Grundy, Pamela 3613 Guerrant, Edward O. 4200 Gugin, Linda C. 3351 Gugliotta, Angela 1540, 4610 Gunter, Charles R., Jr. 950 Guthey, Greig 1819 Gutman, Herbert 1820 Guy, Roger S. 3522, 3523, 3524 Haan, Richard L. 3825 Haas, John E. 4469 Haas, Marilyn L. 1821 Hadsell, Richard M. 672 Haeberle, Steven Howard 3256 Hafendorfer, Kenneth A. 4380, 4378, 4379 Hagedorn, Nancy L. 3826 Hager, Jenny 1485 Haggard, Dixie Ray 1822 Hague, Richard 2549, 2550, 2551 Hagy, James William 3827 Hahn, Steven 3257 Hahn, Steven C. 1823, 1824, 3828 Haines, Charlotte 2552 Hairr, John 673 Halbert, H. S. 4381 Hale, Carl W. 1253 Haleman, Diana L. 1254 Hales, Peter Bacon 3258

Author Index Hall, Betty Jean 1400, 4611 Hall, Eula 45 Hall, Granville Davisson 674 Hall, Jaquelyn D. 675, 676, 4612 Hall, Joseph McLean, Jr. 1825 Hall, Karen J. 4054 Hall, Susan G. 4382 Hall, Van Beck 3259 Hall, Wade 3829 Hally, David J. 310, 311, 312 Halperin, Rhoda H. 951, 952, 953 Hamann, Edumund T. 1397 Hamessley, Lydia 3614 Hamilton, C. Horace 2148 Hamilton, Hal 46 Hamilton, Kenneth Marvin 1826 Hammer, Roger B. 1255 Hammerstedt, Scott W. 313 Hammock, Allan S. 3209 Hammon, Neal O. 3830, 3831, 3832, 4383 Hanchett, Thomas W. 1256 Hancock, Joyce A. 2553 Hancock, Ron 17, 161, 162 Hand, Robert B. 390 Haney, J. Christopher 1541 Hankins, J. A. 101 Hanlon, Tina L. 954, 2554 Hanna, Stephen P. 3436, 3437 Hansel, Pauletta 2555, 3544 Hardesty, Sharon 66, 1542, 1562, 3304 Hardin, Sara O. 3448 Hardy, Heather K. 2556 Hardy, William E. 4384 Hargrove, Erwin C. 3260, 3261 Harkins, Anthony 3439, 3440, 3441, 3615 Harmon, H. L. 1406 Harmon, William 2933 Harney, Will Wallace 955 Harnish, Mary 185 Harper, Joshua O. 1554 Harper, Steven Craig 3833 Harring, Sidney L. 1827 Harrington, Michael 1257 Harris, Carl V. 3262 Harris, Gale 2131 Harris, George Washington 956, 957 Harris, James Russell 3832 Harris, Jo 2557 Harris, Mary Emma 1398 Harris, Sara E. 175 Harris, William C. 4385 Harrison, Beth 2558 Harrod, Jonathan C. 1543 Harshman, Marc 2559, 2560, 2561, 2562 Hart, John P. 314 Hart, William B. 1828 Hartigan, John, Jr. 192, 3525 Hartley, Chris J. 4386 Hartley, Lou Ann 2149 Harvey, Curtis E. 677 Harvey, Katherine A. 678

192 Harvey, Mark H. 1305 Hasenstab, Robert J. 315 Hash, Elvin 115 Haskell, David G. 1544 Haskell, Jean 3442, 4095 Hastings, Anne M. 4055 Hatch, Elvin 958 Hatch, James W. 316 Hatcher, Richard V. 598 Hatcher, Robert D., Jr. 1545 Hatchette, Marion J. 3616 Hatﬁeld, Sharon 2780, 3443, 3444, 4613 Hathaway, James T. 679 Hatley, Tom 116, 2073, 3834, 4614 Haughey, Jim 1829 Haun, Mildred 2563 Hauptman, Laurence M. 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, 3835 Havens, Jennifer R. 2150, 2169 Hawkins, Benjamin 3836 Hay, Fred J. 193, 3617 Haycraft, William R. 680 Hayden, Wilburn, Jr. 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837 Hayes, Vicky 2564 Hayes, Warren 1199 Haynes, Ada F. 1258 Haynes, John E. 681 Hayslette, Sandra 194 Hayslette, Sandra Diane 1399 Heath, Charles L. 317 Hebert, Keith Scott 4387 Heckewelder, John 3926 Heckman, Richard Allen 1400 Heider, Karl G. 3445 Heiks, Kristina Marie 3419 Heineman, Kenneth J. 1259 Helfman, Gene S. 1554 Helmkamp, Richard Criss 318 Helton, Roy 3618 Hemmerly, Thomas E. 1546 Henderson, A. Scott 1401 Henderson, Debra 1331 Henderson, Gwynn A. 394, 1838 Hendricks, Christopher E. 3837 Hendrickson, Robert 2565 Hendryx, Michael 2150, 2152 Henigan, Julie 959 Henige, David 1839 Hennen, John C. 682, 683, 684, 1260, 1402, 4124, 4388 Henninger, Katherine 4615 Hensley, Frances S. 4616 Hepler, Richard W. Herbstritt, James T. 319 Hernández-León, Rubén 1840, 1841, 2108 Herrin, Dean 685, 960 Herrin, Roberta 194, 1446, 2566, 2567, 2779 Herring, Gina 4617 Herzog, Mary Jean Ronan 1384 Hesseltine, William B. 3838 Hevener, John 686 Heyrman, Christine Leigh 4201

Hibbard, James P. 1547 Hickam, Homer H. 961, 962, 963, 964, 2568 Hicks, Ray 965, 966 Higby, John 3706 Higgs, Robert 9, 2569, 4056, 4057, 4115, 4116, 4117 High, Ellesa Clay 967, 1403, 2570, 2571 Hill, Carole E. 1842 Hill, Chuck 1377, 1378 Hill, Dean 3446 Hill, Dorothy 2670 Hill, Dorothy Combs 2572 Hill, Jennifer A. 1951 Hill, Melvin B. 4118 Hill, Samuel S. 4202, 4287 Hill, Sarah H. 4618, 4619 Hinderaker, Eric 3839, 3840, 3841, 4389, 4390 Hinsdale, Mary Ann 47 Hinshaw, John 687, 688, 689 Hirsch, Alison Duncan 4620 Hirsch, Mark Gary 690 Hirschman, Elizabeth 1843 Hirshberg, Charles 3707 Hiscoe, Helen B. 2154 Hitch, Margaret A. 968 Hitchcock, Eloise R. 4105 Hobbs, Glenda 2573, 2574 Hobson, Fred 969 Hockensmith, Charles D. 320, 321 Hodge, Marion 2575 Hodge, Shannon Chappell 322–332 Hodges, Mary Bozeman 2576 Hoffman, Ronald 4391 Hofstra, Warren R. 333, 1844, 1845, 3842, 3843, 3844, 3845, 3846, 3847, 3848, 3849, 3876, 3925, 4392 Hogeland, William 3850 Holbrook, Chris 970 Holl, Karen D. 1548 Hollingsworth, Helen 972, 2859 Hollis, Tim 973 Hollow, Betty 1404 Holloway, Kimberley M. 2577 Holman, C. Hugh 2578 Holmes, William F. 3263 Homer, C. 1601 Honerkamp, Nicholas 616 Hoobler, James A. 974, 4393 Hood, Ralph W., Jr. 4203, 4204, 4221, 4222, 4244, 4286 Hooker, Elizabeth R. 4205 Hopkins, John R. 2857 Hopp, Steven L. 1005 Horn, Dennis 1549 Horning, Audrey J. 334, 335, 3851 Horst, Jerald Ter 3264 Horton, Aimee Isgrig 1405 Horton, Myles 49, 50 Horton, Tonia Woods 3852

193 Hough, Jill Suzanne 3853 Hougland, James G., Jr. 4289 Housch-Collins, Linda Gail 691 House, Charles 2579 House, Silas 2580, 2581, 2582 Hovis, George 2583, 2584 Howard, James H. 1846 Howard, Patricia Earle Brake 4621 Howard, Victor B. 51 Howard, Walter T. 692, 1847 Howe, Barbara J. 4622, 4623, 4624, 4625 Howe, LeAnne 1848 Howe, Steven R. 3546, 3547, 3548 Howell, Benita J. 975, 976, 977, 1550, 1551, 4058 Howell, Mark D. 4059 Howley, C. B. 1406 Howley, Caitlin 1359, 1407 Hsiung, David C. 3447, 3448, 3854, 3855 Hubbard, David A. 246 Hubbard, Preston J. 3265 Hubbard, Tommie L. 978 Huber, Cindy 1525 Huber, Patrick 693, 3619 Huddle, David 2585, 2586, 2587, 2588, 2589, 2590, 2591, 2592, 2593, 2594, 2595, 2596 Huddle, Mark Andrew 4206 Hudson, Charles M. 1657, 1760, 1761, 1849, 1850, 3856, 4346, 4394, 4395, 4396 Hudson, Karen Elaine 4626 Hudson, Patricia L. 2265, 4060 Huffman, Eddie 175 Huffman, Noah Garland 52 Hufford, Mary 979, 980, 1552 Hughes, C. Alvin 53 Hughes, James C. 679 Hughes, Michael Anderson 4397 Hughes, Thomas 981 Hulver, Michael L. 1553 Hume, Martha 982 Hummer, Richard L. 3433 Humphrey, Richard Alan 4173, 4207 Hunter, Edna Best 3266 Hunter, Elizabeth 983, 3267 Hunter, Lacy 900 Huntley, Horace 1851 Huntley, Joy 1310 Hurst, Jack 694 Hurt, R. Douglas 3857, 3858 Hutson, Sadie P. 2155 Hyman, Michael R. 3268 Indian, Robert 2192 Inge, M. Thomas 2597, 3449 Inman, Donald R. 840 Inman, Myra 4398 Inscoe, John C. 195, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, 4399, 4400, 4401, 4402, 4403, 4404, 4405, 4406, 4627

Ireland, Robert M. 3269, 3270, 4119 Irons, Janet 695 Irwin, John Rice 3620 Irwin, Ned L. 696 Isbell, Robert 984, 985 Ishii, Izumi 1859, 1860, 3859 Ison, Cecil R. 267 Isserman, Andrew 1261, 3271 Jackson, Charles O. 2335, 3272, 3275 Jackson, H. Edwin 336 Jackson, Kai 4090, 4091 Jackson, Richard 2598 Jackson, Stevan R. 1861 Jacobi, Keith 396 Jacobs, Lyn Richard 1862 Jacobs, Philip Walker 3450 Jacobson, C. Jeff, Jr. 2172 Jakes, Kathryn A. 423, 424, 425 Jamison, Patricia M. 2192 Jamison, Phil 18, 986, 987 Jantz, Claire 337 Jasparro, Chris 1231 Jefferies, Richard W. 338, 339, 340 Jeffrey, Thomas E. 3273, 3274 Jenkins, Carl 18 Jenkins, Gary C. 4061 Jenkins, M. R. 101 Jenkins, Phillip 1863 Jenkins, William D. 1864 Jenks, Phil 1231 Jennings, Francis 1865, 1866, 3863, 3864, 3865 Jennison, Watson Woodson, III 1867 Jenrette, Jerra 697 Jensen, J. Bradford 1262 Jensen, Joan M. 4628 Jensen, Kristopher A. 3766 Jentsch, Nancy K. 4629 Johannsen, Kristin 54, 117, 4050 Johansen, Bruce Elliott 1868, 1869 Johnson, Charles W. 3272, 3275 Johnson, Clint 4062 Johnson, Craig 729 Johnson, David R. 2604 Johnson, Don 2605, 2606, 2607, 2608, 2609, 2610, 2611, 2612, 2613, 2614 Johnson, Ellen 3166 Johnson, Freddie Lee, III 4407 Johnson, Geraldine N. 516 Johnson, Geraldine Niva 517 Johnson, James P. 698 Johnson, Jay K. 341, 1870 Johnson, Jeffrey Guy 988 Johnson, Leland 3276, 3320 Johnson, Linda 58, 59 Johnson, Mary 989 Johnson, Mary E. 4408 Johnson, Patricia A. 2615, 2616 Johnson, Roderick C. 4409 Johnson, Samuel 990

Author Index Johnson, Susan 3526, 3527 Johnston, Carolyn 4630 Johnston, Josiah Stoddard 3451 Jones, Alice 1355 Jones, E. B. Dale 1554 Jones, G. C. 991 Jones, Gary Richard 3277 Jones, H. G. 4120 Jones, James B., Jr. 699, 700, 1871, 1872, 3278, 4410 Jones, Kojo, Jr. 1731 Jones, Loyal 9, 196, 992, 993, 994, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 2601, 3621, 3622, 3623, 4208, 4209, 4210, 4211, 4212, 4213 Jones, Lu Ann 676 Jones, Margaret 3624 Jones, Mary “Mother” 4631 Jones, Michael Owen 518 Jones, Oliver King, III 2617 Jones, Patricia Smith 3528, 3529 Jones, Robbie D. 484 Jones, Robert Emmet 1555 Jordan, Kurt A. 1873 Jordan, Terry G. 3868 Jordan, Weymouth T., Jr. 4411 Joslin, Michael 1001 Joyce, Jane Wilson 2618, 2619, 2620 Joyce, Stephanie 2156 Joyner, Nancy Carol 2621, 2622, 2623, 2624 Judkins, Bennett M. 40, 2157 Juravich, Tom 701 Jurgelski, William Martin 1874 Justice, Daniel Heath 2625 Kahn, Si 3279, 4632 Kalra, Ajay 3653 Kalter, Susan 3869 Kane, Steven M. 4214, 4215 Kastor, Peter J. 3870 Katz, M. 2190 Katz, Myra L. 2143 Kauffman, Ross M. 2143 Kaufman, Paul 9 Kaups, Matti 3868 Keefe, Susan E. 2158, 2159, 4216, 4217 Keel, Bennie C. 342 Keener, Craig S. 343, 3871 Keil, Thomas J. 702 Keith, Bruce 3280 Keith, Jeanette 1002, 4063 Kelemen, Thomas A. 1003 Keller, Kenneth W. 118, 1875, 1876 Kellison, Kimberly R. 4218, 4219 Kelly, Brian 703, 704, 1877, 1878, 1879 Kelly, James C. 3801 Kelsay, Isabel Thompson 1880 Kelton, Paul 2160, 2161, 2162 Kemp, Emory L. 705, 3281 Kendra, Caryn M. 519 Kendrick, Leatha 2627, 2628, 2629

Author Index Kennedy, N. Brent 1881 Kennedy, Phillip Pendleton 4064 Kennedy, Robyn V. 1881 Kennedy, Rory 3452 Kennedy, William Bean 4220 Kerber, Jordan E. 344 Kessell, Elizabeth A. 1882 Kessler, John S. 1883 Keyes, Melanie 175 Kharif, Wali R. 1884 Kidwell, Clara Sue 3872 Kiffmeyer, Thomas J. 57, 1263 Kilbourne, Carl G. 119 Kilby, Patricia Lynn 3419 Kilty, Keith M. 1264 Kimball, Geoffrey D. 2630 Kimbrough, David 4221, 4222 Kinder, Alice 1408 King, Adam 275, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354 King, Duane H. 1885, 1886, 3873 King, Laura H. 1886 Kingsley, Ronald F. 355 Kingsolver, Barbara 1005, 2631, 2632, 2633 Kingsolver, Camille 1005 Kinshasa, Kwando Mbiassi 1887 Kirby, Rich 1012, 3625 Kirchgessner, John C. 2163 Kirk, Stephen 2634 Kirkland, James 2393 Kirkland, James W. 2635 Klaus, William B. 1888 Kleber, John E. 4121 Klein, Milton M. 1409, 4122 Klein, Rachel N. 3874 Kleit, David H. 3875 Klotter, James C. 3283, 3284 Knapp, Richard F. 706 Knauth, Stephen 2636 Kneberg, Madeline 368 Knies, Michael 707, 708 Knight, Caroline E. 1006, 1410 Knight, Karen 2192 Knight, Vernon James, Jr. 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 532, 4324 Knipe, Edward E. 1269 Knouff, Gregory T. 1889, 4414, 4415 Knowles, Anne Kelly 1890 Knowles, John 2637, 2638 Kobak, Sue 59 Kodras, Janet E. 1265 Koger, Lisa 2639, 2640, 2641, 2642 Kohler, Dayton 2643, 2644 Konigsburg, Lyle W. 390 Konkle, Maureen 1891 Koons, Kenneth E. 120, 121, 3876 Korstad, Robert 676 Koshan, James C. 709 Kozar, Andrew 1007 Krajicinovic, Ivana 2164 Krasne, Betty 3453

194 Kratt, Mary 2645 Krause, Bonnie J. 1411 Krause, Richard A. 363 Krehbiel, Lee Edward 1412 Kreiser, Christine M. 4223 Krim, Arthur 3626 Krug, Tony 1372 Kuhn, Robert D. 364 Kurkiewicz, Timothy R. 2152 Kyofski, Bonelyn Lugg 1008 Laats, Adam 4224 Ladner, Barbara E. 2646 LaFollette, Marcel Chotkowski 3454 Lain, Andrea 454 Laing, Craig Robert 3285 Lakin, Matthew 1892 Lalement, Jérôme 3877, 3878, 3879, 3880 LaLone, Mary, B. 122, 710, 711, 712, 4065 Lambert, Carl 1893 Lambert, D. Warren 4416 Lambert, Patricia M. 365 Lambert, Walter N. 1009 Lamberville, Jean de 3881 Lamon, Lester C. 1894 Lampell, Millard 521 Lampell, Ramona 521 Landy, Marc 1413 Landy, Meiko 1413 Lane, Christopher W. 3455 Lane, John 4066, 4067 Lane, Leon 366 Lang, John 2647, 2648, 2649, 2650, 2651, 2652, 2653, 2654 Lange, Jeffrey John 3627 Lanier, Parks, Jr. 2655, 2656, 2657, 2658, 2659, 2660, 2661, 2662, 2663, 2664 Lapham, Heather A. 1895 Larimore, Walter L. 2165 Larson, Edward J. 4167, 4225 Laska, Lewis L. 4123 Laska, P. J. 2665, 2666, 3034 Laslett, John H. M. 713 Latimer, Melissa 1222, 1266, 1267 Laurie, Clayton D. 714 Lautzenheiser, Lorretta 235 Laver, Harry S. 3882 Law, Rachel Nash 522 Lazenby, Traci 2667 L’Ecuyer, Kelly H. 520 Lederer, John 3883 Ledford, Katherine 2668, 2669, 3414, 3440 Lee, David D. 4418, 4417 Lee, David S. 1541 Lee, K. W. 2166, 3286 Lee, Sunhwa 1298 Lee, Tom 1268 Lee, Wayne E. 4419, 4420 Leedham, Cynthia 2150, 2169 Lehman, Erik 2167 Lehman, J. David 3884

Leidig, Dan 2672, 2673 Leigh, David S. 1576 Leinesch, Michael 4226 Leitner, Jonathan 3885 Leloudis, James 676 Lemeshow, Stanley 2143 Lemiszki, Peter J. 1545 Lengerich, Eugene J. 2167 Lennon, Mary Ellen 715 Lentz, Ralph E., II 3456 Leonard, Bill J. 4195, 4227, 4228, 4229, 4230 Leonard, Robert H. 1010 Leopold, Donald J. 1556 Leopold, G. D. 1406 Lepp, Bil 1011 Lepp, Paul 1011 Leppman, Elizabeth J. 4231 LeRoy-Frazier, Jill 2674 Letwin, Daniel 717, 718, 719 Leukefeld, Carl G. 2150, 2168, 2169 Leventhal, David S. 1896 Levine, Victoria Lindsay 1846 Lewis, Helen M. 47, 58, 59, 89, 155, 197, 1012, 1269, 1336, 1632, 4232, 4233 Lewis, Johanna Miller 523 Lewis, John Sherwood 3886 Lewis, Juanita 183 Lewis, Julia 3429 Lewis, Madeline D. Kneberg 369 Lewis, R. Berry 367 Lewis, Ronald L. 683, 719, 720, 721, 722, 1270, 1792, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 3457, 3458, 4124 Lewis, Thomas M. N. 368, 369 Lewis, W. David 723, 724 Licht, Walter 634, 4575 Lichtenstein, Alex 725, 726, 1904 Light, Ken 1013 Light, Melanie 1013 Lightfoot, William E. 3628 Lilly, Everett A. 3530 Lilly, John 3629 Lincecum, Gideon 1905 Lindahl, Carl 1014, 1015, 1016 Lindberg, Dennis N. 1271 Lindberg, Laurie K. 2675 Linder, Jamie Sue 4192 Linebaugh, Donald W. 1906 Link, Doris Lucas 60 Linton, Roger C. 4421 Linzey, Donald W. 1557, 1558, 1559 Lipold, Paul F. 727 Lippy, Charles H. 4234 Little, Charles 1485 Little, Keith J. 370 Littleﬁeld, Daniel F., Jr. 2677 Livers, Ancella 1907, 1908 Livingood, James Weston 945 Lloyd, Jim 198 Lloyd, Theresa 2459 Lockard, Duane 728

195 Locke, Barry L. 1222 Lockley, Timothy J. 3887 Loeb, Penny 61 Lofaro, Michael A. 3888, 3889 Lohmann, Roger A. 729, 1272, 1273 Long, Creston S., III 3531 Long, John H. 4104, 4125, 4126, 4127, 4137, 4138, 4139, 4145 Long, Maud Gentry 1017 Longacre, Glenn V. 4469 Longenecker, Stephen L. 3890, 4235 Longhurst, James Lewis 4633 Looff, David 2170 Lopes, Danielle 2171 Lopes, Grace M. 2018 Lorence, James J. 62 Lothrop, Jonathan C. 263 Loughry, Allen H. 3287 Loveland, George 730, 1414 Lovett, Laura L. 1909 Lovingood, Paul E., Jr. 4128 Lowenstein, Mark A. 665 Lowerre, Nan 3291 Lubove, Roy 1018, 1019 Lucas, Conrad J. 4602 Lucas, M. Lois 4634 Lucas, Marion B. 1415, 1910, 1911, 4422 Luconi, Stefano 1912 Ludke, Robert L. 2172 Lumpkin, Grace 2678 Lundy, Ronni 1020 Lutts, Ralph H. 123 Luvaas, Jay 4423, 4424 Lyda, Laurie Lea 3419 Lynch, Timothy P. 3630 Lynde, Francis 3459 Lynn, Loretta 3631, 3632 Lyon, George Ella 2257, 2629, 2679, 2680, 2681, 2682, 2683, 2684, 2685, 2686, 2687, 2688, 2689 Lyson, Thomas A. 1274 Maass, John R. 4425 Macaulay, Alexander S., Jr. 3288 MacDonald, James M. 3289 MacDonald, Michael J. 3392 Mack, Dwayne 1416 MacMaster, Richard K. 124, 3891 MacRae, Ann Cameron 3892 Madden, David 4426 Madrigal, T. Cregg 454 Maggard, Sally Ward 199, 1275, 1276, 1417, 3460, 4635, 4636, 4637, 4638, 4639 Mainfort, Robert C., Jr. 233 Makuck, Peter 2690, 2691 Malizia, Emil 9 Mallinson, Christine 2692 Malone, Bill C. 3599, 3633, 3634, 3635, 3636, 3637, 3638 Maloney, Michael E. 205, 3532, 3533, 3541, 3542, 3543, 3544

Maloney, Mike 9 Managalam, J. J. 3556 Mancall, Peter C. 3841 Mande, Mary J. 2174 Mangham, Dana M. 4427 Mangin, Michael 1913 Mangone, Carol 2186 Mann, Barbara Alice 1869, 3893, 4428 Mann, Jeff 1914, 1915, 2693 Mann, Ralph 125, 1021, 3534, 4429, 4430, 4431 Mannard, Joseph G. 1418 Manning, Ambrose N. 1022, 3639, 4115, 4116, 4117 Manning-Miller, Don 63 Mannion, Elgin 1277, 1560 Manross, Jodie D. 4216 Mantooth, Wes 2694 Marbois, François 3894 Marceaux, Shawn 371 Marchioni, Michael P. 1278 Marcus, Irwin M. 731 Margolin, Peter R. 372 Marion, Forrest L. 3290 Marion, Jeff Daniel 2498, 2695, 2696, 2697, 2698, 2699, 2700, 2701, 2702, 2703, 2704, 2705, 2706, 2707, 2708, 2709, 2710, 2711, 2712 Marion, Linda Parsons 2713, 2714 Marion, Stephen 2600 Marius, Richard 2715, 3165 Markham, Doug 1561 Marrs, Aaron W. 4432 Marshall, Eryn 3640 Marshall, P. 3896 Marshall, Peter 3897 Marshall, Suzanne 64 Martin, Ann Smart 3898 Martin, C. Brenden 1279, 4068, 4069 Martin, Charles E. 1023, 1025 Martin, Howard 2192 Martin, Jack B. 1024, 2716 Martin, James Kirby 4372 Martin, Jennifer F. 476 Martin, Joel W. 1916, 1917, 3899 Martin, Katherine R. 1025 Martin, Michael 2717 Martin-Perdue, Nancy 3322 Mason, Bobbie Ann 54 Mason, Carol 1419, 3461 Mason, Matthew 1917, 1918 Mastran, Shelley Smith 3291 Mateyoke-Scrivner, Allison 2168 Matheny, Ann Dudley 1026 Matthews-DeNatale, Gail 1027 Matvey, Joseph John 1280 Mauldin, Margaret M. 1024, 2716 Maurer, David W. 1028 Maxham, Mintcy D. 373, 374 Maxwell, Louise Passey 1920 May, John 3867, 3895 Mayer, Henry C. 732, 3292 Mayhall, Jane 2719

Author Index Maynard, A. Stan 1359 Mayshark, Jesse Fox 4167 McAteer, Davitt 573, 733 McBrien, Clare 89, 1336 McCallum, Brenda 1921 McCann, Eugene J. 200 McCarthy, Cormac 2720, 2721, 2722, 2723, 2724 McCarthy, William Bernard 1029, 1030, 1133 McCauley, Deborah Vansau 4236, 4237, 4238, 4239 McCleary, Ann E. 485, 486, 4640 McClellan, David 2725, 2726 McClelland, Janice M. 1420 McCleskey, Turk 3901 McClinton, Rowena 1922 McClure, James Patrick 3902 McConnell, Michael N. 1923, 1924, 3903, 4433 McCook, Brian Joseph 1925 McCormick, Charles H. 1421, 1926, 3293, 3294 McCoy, Clyde B. 3553 McCoy, Karissa 1927–1928 McCoy, Terry 2727, 2728, 2729 McCrumb, Sharyn 2730, 2731, 2732, 2733, 2734, 2735, 2736, 2737, 2738, 3462, 3479 McCusker, Kristine M. 3641, 3642 McDaniel, John M. 408 McDonald, Hope Smiley 2168 McDonald, Jeanne 4163 McDonald, Joseph A. 734 McDonald, Michael J. 1156, 3295 McDonough, James Lee 4434, 4435 McDonough, Judith 735 McFarland, Robert Ernest, Jr. 3904 McFee, Michael 2739, 2740, 2741, 2742, 2743, 2744, 2745, 2746, 2747, 2748, 2749 McGee, David H. 4641 McGee, Marty 3643 McGehee, Charles Stuart 4436, 4437 McGehee, Margaret 1031 McGirt, Juanita 1024 McGraw, Kristyn 17, 161, 162 McGuire, Sue Lynn 1032 McKee, Jessie O. 1929 McKenzie, Robert Tracy 3905 McKenzie, Robert Tracy 4438, 4439, 4440, 4441, 4442, 4443 McKernan, Llewellyn 2750, 2751, 2752, 2753, 2754 McKinney, Gordon B. 65, 736, 737, 1033, 1930, 3296, 3297, 3298, 3299, 3300, 3301, 3302, 3303, 3463, 3464, 3906, 4405, 4406, 4444, 4445, 4446, 4646 McKinney, Irene 2755, 2756, 2757, 2758, 2759 McKinney, Karen Janet 1034, 2760

Author Index McKinney, Tim 4447 McKiven, Henry M., Jr. 738, 739, 1931 McKivergan, David A., Jr. 375 McKnight, Brian D. 4448, 4449 McLaughlin, Jean W. 524 McLoughlin, Colleen 2192 McLoughlin, William G. 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 3907, 3908 McNeel, Steven C. 4450 McNeil, Bryan T. 740, 741 McNeil, Daniel W. 1403 McNeil, Lou F. 4240 McNeil, Nelly 201 McNeil, W. K. 1035, 1036 McNeill, Louise 2761, 2762, 2763, 2764, 2765, 2766, 2767, 2768, 2769, 2770 McPherson, James M. 4451 McReynolds, Theresa E. 376 McSpirit, Stephanie 66, 1542, 1562, 3304 Meade, David 3773 Meadows, Larry G. 262, 618 Means, Bernard K. 314, 377 Megapolensis, Johannes, Jr. 3909 Meier, Albert J. 1524 Meier, Barry 2173 Meindl, Richard S. 398 Meinig, D. W. 4129 Mellott, David W. 4452 Melosi, Martin 1563 Melton, Brian C. 4453 Mencken, F. Carson 1222, 1281, 1282, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287, 3305, 4663 Mencken, H. L. 4241 Mencken, Kimberly 4663 Mendes, Guy 2771 Menzer, Joe 4070 Mercier, François-Joseph le 3910, 3911, 3912 Merovich, G. T., Jr. 1564 Merrell, James H. 1937, 1938, 2000, 3913, 3914, 3915, 4454 Merrill, William L. 1939 Merritt, Jane T. 3916, 3917 Messer, Ann 3435 Messinger, Penny 67 Metheny, Karen Bescherer 378, 379 Meyer, Eugene L. 1037 Meyer, Michael G. 2174 Meyerhuber, Carl I. 742 Meyers, Maureen S. 380 Michals, Lauren M. 381 Michelson, Karin 2774 Mickelson, Andrew Michael 382 Middleton, Richard 4455 Miewald, Christiana 1288, 1422, 4643 Miles, Emma Bell 1038, 2775, 4582 Miles, Tiya 1940, 1941 Millard, Bob 3644

196 Miller, Brent V. 1547 Miller, Danny L. 2776, 2777, 2778, 2779, 2780, 4629 Miller, David R. 1866 Miller, James A. 2781 Miller, James V. 427 Miller, Jim Wayne 9, 202, 1423, 1424, 2599, 2689, 2782, 2783, 2784, 2785, 2786, 2787, 2788, 2789, 2790, 2791, 2792, 2793, 2794, 2795, 2796, 2797, 2798, 2799, 2800, 2801, 2802, 2803, 2804, 2805, 2806, 2807, 4116, 4117 Miller, Judy K. 2808, 2809, 2810 Miller, Randall M. 4130 Miller, Sarah E. 3918 Miller, Terry E. 3645 Miller, Wilbur R. 3306, 3307 Miller, Zane L. 3535 Millsaps, Udema 2179 Millstone, James C. 743 Milner, Fred 2811 Milnes, Gerald 1039, 1040 Milspaw, Yvonne J. 525 Minchin, Timothy J. 744, 745 Minges, Patrick 1942, 1943 Minick, Jim 1944 Mitchell, Ann V. 4071, 4072 Mitchell, Felicia 2812, 2813 Mitchell, Robert D. 3919, 3920, 3921, 3922, 3923, 3924, 3925 Mitchell, Tanya 4644 Mitchell, Ted 2814 Mobley, Joe A. 3308 Moffett, James 1425 Mohney, Kenneth Walter 383 Mohr, Joan McGuire 1945 Mohr, Julian 4456 Molella, Arthur 3309 Molenda, Erin 2062 Mollohan, Alan B. 3310 Moltke-Hansen, David 3465 Montell, Lynwood 1946 Montell, William Lynwood 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 3646, 3647 Montgomery, Bill 3536 Montgomery, David 1851 Montgomery, Michael 2618, 2619, 2815, 2816, 2817, 3166 Montrie, Chad 68, 69, 70, 746, 747, 748 Mooney, Fred 749 Mooney, Jack 750 Mooney, James 1947 Mooney, Jennifer 2820 Mooney, Stephen D. 194, 2779 Mooney, Stephen Douglas 2821 Moore, David G. 238, 239, 384, 385 Moore, Edward C. 4324 Moore, Harry L. 1565 Moore, Jonathan Barrons 1289 Moore, Marat 751, 4645 Moore, Michael C. 386

Moore, Patrick Kerry 3311 Moore, Peter N. 1046 Moore, Tyrel G. 1290, 1291, 1292, 1293, 1294 Moran, Jeffrey P. 1948, 4242, 4243 Moreﬁeld, John 2822 Morgan, John T. 487, 488, 489 Morgan, Karen 2772 Morgan, Robert 2823, 2824, 2825, 2826, 2827, 2828, 2829, 2830, 2831, 2832, 2833, 2834, 2835, 2836, 2837, 2838, 2839, 2840, 2841, 2842, 2843, 2844, 2845, 3927 Morris, Christine Marie 526 Morris, John W. 4073 Morris, Margaret W. 3312 Morris, Michael P. 3928 Morris, Ronald J. 4203, 4204 Morrison, Charles 3929 Morrow, Jimmy 4244 Moseley, Lyndsay 32 Moser, Irene 1141 Moser, Joan 2171, 3648 Moser, Mabel Y. 3649 Moser, Michele 2179 Mosher, Anne E. 752 Moss, Kay 2175 Moss, Laura-Eve 4112 Mt. Pleasant, Alyssa 1949 Moyer, Paul Benjamin 1950, 3931, 4457 Moyers, Bill 71, 1426 Mueller, Thomas R. 1334 Muhlenberg, Peter 3948 Muir, John 1566 Mulcahy, Richard P. 753, 754, 755, 756, 2176, 2177, 2178 Muller, Edward K. 1189, 1295, 1296, 4131 Muller, Jon 387 Mullins, Terry Wayne 1427 Munger, Frank 757 Munn, Robert F. 203, 758, 759 Munro, Pamela 2846 Munson, Cheryl Ann 447 Murchison, Kenneth M. 3313 Murfree, Mary Noailles 2847 Murphy, Arthur D. 1951 Murphy, James B. 1952 Murphy, Mary 676 Mushinski, David 1305 Myadze, Theresa 3537 Myers, Andrew H. 3314 Myers, James P., Jr. 3932 Myers, Lorraine F. 3579 Myers, Marcia Clark 4288 Nairne, Thomas 3933 Napier, Jerry Wayne 760, 1231 Napier, Kimberly 2191 Nasby, Dolly 1047 Nash, Steve 1567 Nash, Steven E. 1953 Nass, John P. 314 Nass, John P., Jr. 388

197 Nassaney, Michael S. 389 Natalini, Robert S. 1954 Nathan Wright, Amy 1297 Naylor, Celia E. 1955 Naylor-Ojurongbe, Celia E. 1956, 1957 Neely, Sharlotte 1428, 1958, 4646 Neff, Susan E. 977 Negrey, Cynthia 1298 Nelms, Willie 1429 Neloms, Stacey 2192 Nelson, Harold W. 4423, 4424 Nelson, Lynn A. 3935 Nelson, Paul David 1430, 4458 Nesbitt, J. Todd 1299, 1300, 1568 Neuse, Steven M. 3315 Newby, Christine H. 1048, 1049 Newcombe, Horace 3466, 3467 Newfont, Kathryn 72, 73 Newman, David H. 1207 Nicholas, J. Karl 2471 Nicolaisen, W. E. H. 1050 Nieman, Valerie 2848 Niquette, Charles M. 390 Nix, Lacy Hunter 897 Noblitt, Phil 4074 Noe, Kenneth W. 204, 762, 1959, 3468, 3937, 4459, 4460, 4461, 4462 Noe, Randolph 1960 Nolan, Andrew 4245, 4647 Nolen, Carolyn Pilla 1431 Nolt, John 1569 Nolt, Steven M. 1961 Norgren, Jill 3938, 3939 Norman, Gurney 2257, 2689, 2780, 2849, 2850, 2851, 2852, 2853, 2854, 3414, 3469 Norris, Randall 2855, 4648 Norton, David J. 1962 Norton, Herman A. 4246 Nosanow, Barbara Shissler 527 Nourse, James 3860 Nugent, Tom 1570 Nyden, Paul J. 763 Oakley, Christopher Arris 4075 Oates, Joyce Carol 2856 Oatis, Steven J. 4463 Oberhauser, Ann M. 1267, 4650, 4651 Oberly, James 420 Obermiller, Phillip J. 205, 1301, 2132, 2172, 3509, 3533, 3538, 3539, 3540, 3541, 3542, 3543, 3544, 3545, 3546, 3547, 3548, 3549, 3550, 3551, 3563 O’Brien, Bill 4090, 4091 O’Brien, Greg 1963, 1964, 1965, 3940 O’Brien, John 1051 O’Brien, Robert J. 4649 O’Brien, Sean Michael 4464, 4465 O’Cain, Raymond 2857 O’Dell, Gary A. 74

Odom, Judy 2858 O’Donnell, James H., III 4466, 4467 O’Donnell, Kevin 1514, 2859 Offutt, Chris 1052 Ogilvie, J. S. 1571 Okerson, Barbara Buhr 1966 Oldendick, Robert 3545 Oliphant, John 4468 Oliver, Sylvester Walker, Jr. 3650 Olson, Charles 1053 Olson, Kathy H. 2860, 2865 Olson, Ted 1572, 1967, 2861, 2862, 2863, 2864, 2865, 3316, 3651, 3652, 3653, 3704 Olwell, Russell B. 3317, 3318 O’Malley, Nancy 3941 O’Meara, John 2866 Opdycke, Emerson 4469 Opie, John 9, 1054 Orr, Douglas M., Jr. 4133 Orr, Joan Greene 1432 Orth, John V. 4134 Osborne, Guy Larry 1968 Osborne, J. Randolph 1392 Ostendorf, Ann 3654 Ostwalt, Conrad 1055, 1433, 1434, 1435, 4247 O’Toole, Fintan 3942 Otterbein, Keith F. 3319 Otto, John Solomon 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 1056, 3470, 3471, 3472 Otto, Martha P. 391 Owen, Christopher H. 4248 Owens, Robert M. 4470 Owsley, Frank Lawrence, Jr. 4471 Oxford, Cheryl 1057, 1058 Pacheco, Paul J. 265 Page, Jake 228, 229 Page, Linda Garland 1060, 1061, 4652 Palencia, Elaine Fowler 2867, 2868, 2869, 2870 Palladino, Grace 764 Palludan, Phillip 4472 Palmer, Jay W. 392 Palmer, Louis H., III 2871 Palmer, Tersh 2872 Palmer, Tim 1573 Pancake, Ann 1302, 2873, 2874 Pancake, Breece D’J 2875, 2876 Pantilat, Leor Joseph 8 Parins, James W. 2677 Parkar, Irfan 2186 Parker, David B. 766 Parker, Franklin 1436 Parker, George R. 1556 Parker, Jeannie C. 3419 Parker, Kathleen R. 2877 Parker, Russell D. 1062, 1063, 1969 Parker, Sara Gwenyth 3943 Parlow, Anita 1303 Parmenter, Jon 1970, 4473, 4474, 4475, 4476

Author Index Parrish, Charles E. 3320 Parrish, Nancy C. 2229 Parton, Dolly 3655 Paskett, Electra D. 2143, 2190 Patchan, Scott C. 4477 Pate, James Paul 4478 Patrick, James 490, 1437 Patrick, Kevin J. 491, 1064, 1065, 1094, 1304 Patterson, Beverly B. 1066, 4249 Patterson, Daniel W. 1067 Patterson, Stuart 1068 Pattillo, Laura Grace 3473 Patton, Randall L. 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770 Pauer, Gyula 4146 Paulding, James Kirke 3944 Pauley, Thomas K. 1538 Pavesic, Christine Lynn 1069 Pawar, Vivek 2186 Peacock, James L. 4250 Pearce, John Ed 3321 Pearson, Barry Lee 3656 Peavy, Samuel T. 1574 Peck, Elisabeth Sinclair 1438 Pecknold, Diane Elisabeth 3657 Pedde, Sara E. 398 Pedler, David R. 225, 226, 251 Pegram, Tim 4076 Pelton, Michael R. 1508 Pencak, William 1971, 4130, 4361 Pencavel, John 582 Pendarvis, Edwina 2505 Penn, John 4005 Pennell, Julie 2878 Pennington, Joy 1070 Pennington, Lee 1070, 2879, 2880, 2881, 2882, 2883, 2884, 2885, 2886, 2887 Pepper, Susan 18 Perdue, Charles L., Jr. 1071, 3322 Perdue, Theda 1658, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 3945, 4653, 4654, 4655, 4656, 4657 Perin, Jamie 2145 Perkins, Elizabeth 3946, 3947, 4479 Perkinson, Annie Louise 2171 Perlman, Robert 1981 Perlstein, Daniel 1439 Perry, Huey 3323 Perry, Robert 4480 Pesantubbee, Michelene E. 1982, 4658 Peters, Jason 2888 Peterson, Richard A. 3658 Peterson, Ronald H. 1606 Pettit, Katherine 1457 Petty, J. T. 1564 Philliber, William 1301, 3552, 3553 Phillippon, Daniel 2296 Phillips, Amber N. 2155 Phillips, Jayne Ann 2889 Phillips, Joyce B. 1983

Author Index Phillips, Laura 492 Phillips, Leroy 1717 Phillips, Paul Gary 1983 Phillips, Phillip 249 Philyaw, L. Scott 3949, 3950 Phipps, Sheila R. 3554 Photiadis, John D. 4251 Pickering, Kathleen 1305 Piecuch, Jim 4481 Pierce, Dan 3324 Pierce, Daniel C. 1575 Pierron, Jean 3951 Pigott, Thomas R. 437 Piker, Joshua A. 1984, 1985, 3952 Pillsbury, Richard 1605 Pittman, Judd R. 3766 Plane, Mark R. 1986 Plaster, J. Scott 3659 Plaut, Tom 75 Pleasants, Julian M. 3325, 3326 Plein, L. Christopher 1222, 3209 Pluckhahn, Thomas J. 1987 Plunkett, H. Dudley 1306, 1307 Plymale, Jean 583 Poage, Bennett D. 4252, 4253, 4254, 4255 Podber, Jacob J. 3474, 3475 Polhemus, Richard Rowand 393 Pollack, David 321, 394 Pollard, Kelvin M. 1988 Pollitt, Phoebe 1434, 1435 Polson, Edward Clay 1287 Pomeroy, George 912 Pond, Wayne J. 2676 Poole, Cary Franklin 771 Poole, W. Scott 1072 Poore, M. H. 141 Portelli, Alessandro 1073, 1989 Porter, Frank W. 3953 Porter, Julia D. 850 Porter, Julia Damron 1383 Posey, Walter Brownlow 4256 Poteete, Sarah 1006, 1410 Potter, Lucinda A. 1222 Potts, Nancy J. 1990 Powell, Douglas Reichert 1075, 3440 Powell, Joey 673 Powell, Katrina 3327 Powell, Lynn 2890, 2891 Powell, Mary Lucas 395, 396 Powell, Raymond K. 2167 Powell, William S. 4135 Power, Susan C. 528, 529 Powers, Mary Therese Osweiler 1440 Prajznerová, Kate_ina 2892 Preece, Mary Ellen Goble 2893, 2894 Preisser, John S. 2145 Preston, David L. 3954, 3955, 3956, 4482 Prezzano, Susan C. 397, 445, 446 Price, Diane 3419 Price, Katie 1576 Price, Sharon 175

198 Priest, John Michael 4483 Primack, Phil 1308 Prisley, Stephen P. 3766 Pritts, Kim D. 131 Proctor, Roy E. 132 Profﬁtt, Frank, Jr. 1074 Proudfoot, Merrill 1991 Prucha, Francis Paul 3957 Prufer, Olaf H. 398, 437 Puckett, Anita 583, 772, 773 Puckett, John L. 1441 Pudup, Mary Beth 133, 159, 1076, 1077, 3958, 3959, 3960, 4659 Puglisi, Michael J. 3961 Pumariega, Andres J. 2179 Pumariega, JoAnne B. 2179 Purcell, Aaron D. 1992, 3329, 3330, 3331, 3332, 3333, 3334 Purdy, Jedediah S. 1577 Purrington, Burton L. 399, 863 Pyle, Lizbeth A. 4077 Pyne, Tricia T. 4257 Quigley, Colin 1078 Quillen, Rita 2895, 2896, 2897, 2898, 2899, 2900, 2901, 2902, 2903 Quinn, M. L. 775 Quittmeyer, Charles L. 776 Rachels, David 4015 Racine, Phillip N. 3335 Rademacher, Eric W. 1454 Rafuse, Ethan S. 4484 Railey, Jimmy A. 400 Raine, James Watt 206 Rainer, Joseph T. 3962 Raines, Kimberly Harrison 2180 Raitz, Karl 4146 Rakes, Paul H. 777, 778, 779 Ramsey, William L. 4485 Rankin, Robert L. 1657 Rannit, Aleksis 2904 Rapp, Wayne 531 Rash, Ron 2905, 2906, 2907, 2908, 2909, 2910, 2911, 2912 Rasmussen, Barbara 1309, 1442, 3336 Rasmussen, Jeanne M. 780 Rawson, David A. 3963 Ray, Celeste 2089 Ray, Kristofer 3964 Ray, R. Glenn 781 Rayburn, Edward B. 110 Raymer, Leslie L. 235 Raymond, Elizabeth 944 Read, Ira 4258 Reagan, Patrick D. 629 Read, James F. 1607 Redmond, Brian G. 391 Reece, Byron Herbert 2913, 2914, 2915, 2916, 2917, 2918, 2919, 2920, 2921 Reece, Erik 76 Reed, Betty J. 1443 Reese, James Robert 1080, 2922

Reeves, Carolyn Keller 1993 Reeves, T. Zane 3337 Rehder, John B. 1081, 1082 Reich, Justin 1578 Reichart, Karaleah Sabina 4660 Reichel, Mary 193 Reid, Ford 2097 Reid, Herbert 158, 3476 Reiman, Robert E. 4128 Reinhart, Joseph R. 4486 Reith, Christina B. 397 Renton, John J. 1503 Rephann, Terance 1261, 3271 Reynolds, David 4259 Reynolds, George P. 1083 Reynolds, Jennifer Adkins 2923 Reynolds, Katherine Chaddock 1444 Rhoades, Matthew Lawson 3965 Rhorer, Marc A. 1643, 1644 Riccards, Michael P. 3338 Rice, Connie L. 1445 Rice, Connie Park 4661 Rice, James D. 3966, 3967 Rice, Otis K. 3339, 3968, 4136 Richard, Patricia Bayar 1310 Richards, Mary 2335 Richards, T. Addison 1579 Richards, Thomas B. 2192 Richardson, Bill 1580 Richardson, David Barrie 2181 Richman, Ann F. 2924, 3477 Richter, Conrad 2925, 2926, 2927, 2928, 2929 Richter, Daniel K. 1971, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 3969, 3970 Riddle, Rita Sizemore 2930, 2931 Ridner, Judith 3971 Riggs, Brett High 401, 2001 Rigney, Barbara Hill 2932 Ringenberg, Jason 3660 Riitters, K. H. 1601 Ritchie, Jean 3661, 3662, 3663, 3664, 3665 Roberto, Heather 2168 Roberts, Elizabeth Madox 2934 Roberts, Leonard 1084 Roberts, Nancy 1086 Roberts, Ron E. 4662 Robertson, James I., Jr. 4487, 4488, 4489 Robertson, Paul 175 Robertson, Tom 3340, 3341, 4113 Robinson, George W. 3342 Robison, Mark Power 4474 Rochelle, Warren 2935 Rockoff, Stuart Allen 2002 Rodning, Christopher B. 239, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 473 Rodriguez, Leonardo 2179 Roeber, A. G. 3972 Rogers, Cynthia 4663 Rogers, Michael 3343 Rogers, William Warren 827, 828

199 Rohr, Karl Barousse 4078 Rohrbough, Malcolm J. 3973 Roinila, Mika 2003 Rolph, Daniel N. 1087 Romalis, Shelly 3666 Romanosky, Catherine Blair 782 Roody, William C. 1581 Rook, Robert 3344 Rose, David W. 3345, 3346 Rose, James D. 783 Rose, Mariel 2004 Rosenberg, Brian 2718, 2937 Rosenberg, Deborah 2182 Rosenberg, Neil V. 3667, 3668 Rosier, Paul C. 3347 Ross, Charlotte 2938 Ross, Michael A. 3348 Ross, Phil 784 Rossel, Jorg 785 Roth, Cathy A. 77 Roth, Richard A. 1582 Rottenberg, Dan 786 Rouse, David L. 1583 Rowles, Graham D. 1338 Royall, Anne Newport 3975, 3976 Rubin, Rachel 2939 Rudel, Thomas K. 3349 Ruff, Rowena McClinton 3977 Ruffner, Charles M. 1490 Runyon, Randolph Paul 2940 Russ, Kurt C. 408 Russell, Tony 3669 Ryan, Ellen 46 Rymer, Jeanne S. 3350 St. Clair, James E. 3352 St. Jean, Wendy 2007, 2066 Salatino, Anthony J. 4260 Salisbury, Neal 2007 Salmond, John A. 787 Salsi, Lynn 1088 Salstrom, Paul 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1317, 1318 Samber, Mark David 788 Sampson, Alice V. 1446 Sanders, Thomas 321 Sanderson, Diana Ruby 4261 Sandow, Robert Matthew 4490 Santelli, Robert 4113 Santopietro, G. D. 1584 Santopietro, George D. 1319 Santos, Michael 789 Sargent, Matthew 1254 Sarnoff, Susan 1320 Sarris, Jonathan D. 4491, 4492, 4493, 4494 Sarvis, Will 409, 790 Sassaman, Kenneth E. 389, 410, 411 Satterwhite, Emily 1089, 1090, 3555 Sauceman, Fred William 1091 Sauder Muhlfeld, Sharon Marie 2008 Saunt, Claudio 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 4664

Savage, Carletta 4665 Savage, Lon 791 Savitt, Todd L. 1447 Sayles, John 3478 Scarbrough, George 9, 2941, 2942, 2943, 2944, 2945, 2946, 2947 Scarpaci, Joseph L. 1065, 1092, 1093, 1094 Scarry, C. Margaret 412, 465 Scarry, John F. 413 Scarselli, Gino J. 4140 Schaffer, Daniel 3276, 3352, 3353 Schaffer, William J. 2948 Schlenker, Jon A. 1929 Schmitzer, Jeanne Cannella 1448 Schneider, Steven P. 2949 Schoenbaum, Thomas J. 78 Schoeninger, Margaret J. 414 Schrag, Peter 1449 Schramm, Robert W. 1450 Schrock, Earl F., Jr. 2950 Schroedl, Gerald F. 415, 416, 417, 418, 419 Schuler, Al 596 Schuler, Thomas M. 1585 Schulman, Robert 3354 Schumann, William R. 79 Schurr, Mark R. 414 Schuster, Laura 3479 Schutt, Amy C. 2015, 4666 Schuyler, Peter 3979 Schwartz, Sally 4262 Schwartz, Scott W. 4263 Schwartzman, Grace M. 1629 Schwarz, Berthold E. 4264 Schwarzweller, Harry K. 3556 Schweinitz, Frederick C. De 3991 Sciulli, Paul W. 420 Scorsone, Eric A. 1321 Scott, Gregory K. 2016 Scott, Michelle Renee 3670 Scott, Rebecca R. 792 Scott, Robert J. 493 Scott, Shaunna L. 40, 134, 135, 208, 880, 1095, 1096, 1451, 1542, 3304, 4265, 4266 Scott, Susan L. 336 Scribner, Christopher MacGregor 3355 Searles, P. David 1452, 4667 Sears, Richard D. 80, 81, 1453, 2017, 4495 Sebok, Scott J. 3419 Segal, Elizabeth A. 1264 Seibert, Joy Hart 4289 Seitz, Virginia Rinaldo 4668 Sellers, Bettie 2951, 2952, 2953, 2954, 2955, 2956, 2957, 2958, 2959, 2960 Seltzer, Curtis 793 Seltzer, Rick 2018 Semple, Ellen Churchill 1097 Sempowski, Martha L. 364 Seramur, Keith C. 235 Sessions, James 4267

Author Index Sessions, Jim 794 Settle, Mary Lee 2961, 2962, 2963, 2964, 2965, 2966, 2967, 2968 Seufert, Robert L. 1322 Severance, Benjamin H. 3356 Seymour, Digby Gordon 4496 Shackel, Paul A. 421 Shackelford, Laurel 1098 Shaffer, John W. 4497, 4498 Shannon, Beth Tashery 2969 Shannon, Thomas R. 1323 Shannon, Timothy J. 2019, 2020, 3980, 4499 Shapiro, Henry D. 1099, 1100, 1101 Shapiro, Karen A. 795 Sharp, R. Chesla 82, 83, 2970 Sharp, William E. 267 Shaw, Joey 1586 Shaw, Moira P. 4669 Shaw, Thomas 2172 Shaw, Thomas C. 1454 Shearer, Katherine C. 1102 Sheidley, Nathaniel 2021, 3981 Shelby, Anne 1103, 2971, 2972, 3480 Shepard, Samuel 3978 Sheppard, Catherine Stokes 948 Sheppard, Muriel Earley 2973 Sherman, Jill E. 2145 Sherwood, Topper 3218 Shevitz, Amy Hill 2022 Shiber, John 1587 Shifﬂett, Crandall 796, 1104, 2023 Shillingsburg, Miriam J. 2974 Shipley, Vivian 2975, 2976, 2977, 2978, 2979, 2980, 2981 Shnayerson, Michael 84 Shoemaker, Nancy 2024, 4670, 4671 Shogan, Robert 797 Sholl, Betsy 2982, 2983, 2984, 2985, 2986, 2987, 2988, 2989, 2990, 2991 Shott, Michael J. 422 Shriver, Thomas Eugene 3357 Shurbutt, S. Bailey 2992 Sibley, Lucy R. 423, 424, 425 Siedlecki, Jennifer C. 2167 Siegel-Issem, Cristina M. 3766 Sikora, Frank 2025 Silber, Nina 2026 Silver, Peter 4500 Silver, Timothy 1588 Simek, Jan F. 426 Simmons, Dennis E. 4079, 4080 Simmons, J. Susanne 2027, 3982 Simon, Bryant 798 Simon, Richard M. 1324 Simon, Roger 1655 Simpson, Darlene Brown 4501, 4502 Simpson, Marcus B., Jr. 3983 Simpson, Nancy 2993 Simpson, Nancy K. 2131 Simson, William 799

Author Index Sinclair, Bennie Lee 2994, 2995, 2996, 2997, 2998, 2999, 3001, 3002 Sinko, Peggy Tuck 4127, 4137, 4138, 4139 Sioli, Marco M. 2028, 3984 Skidmore, Hubert 3003 Slatalla, Michelle 1105 Slaughter, Thomas P. 3985 Slavishak, Edward Steven 800 Slavitt, David R. 3004 Sloan, Patrick 4081 Slone, Bob 3005, 3006 Slone, Verna Mae 1106, 3007, 3008 Smith, Barbara 3009, 3010, 3011, 3012, 3013 Smith, Barbara E. 4672, 4673 Smith, Barbara Ellen 1245, 1246, 2029, 2183, 2184 Smith, Betty N. 3671, 3672 Smith, Carl Henry 4268 Smith, Chuck 4269, 4270, 4271 Smith, Daniel Blake 3986 Smith, David Glenn 243 Smith, Efﬁe Waller 3014 Smith, Eric Ledell 2061 Smith, Frank H. 1107 Smith, Hilton 1061 Smith, James 3861, 3862 Smith, Jennifer Lund 2030 Smith, Kevin E. 386, 427 Smith, Kimberly K. 136 Smith, L. Allen 3673, 3674 Smith, Lee 2626, 3016, 3015, 3017, 3018, 3019, 3020, 3021, 3022 Smith, Marvin T. 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 460, 4346 Smith, Mike 3481 Smith, R. T. 3023, 3024, 3025, 3026, 3027, 3028, 3029, 3030, 3031 Smith, Ralph Lee 3675 Smith, Rebecca 3032 Smith, Richard D. 3676 Smith, Richard M. 1589 Smith, Robert Michael 801 Smith, Stephen B. 4272 Smith, Steven D. 3768 Smith, Steven Garth 4503 Smolenski, John 3987 Smoot, Pamela Annette 1108 Smoot, Richard C. 3358, 3359 Snapp, J. Russell 3988 Snell, John 1590 Snell, William R. 2031 Snow, Dean R. 433, 434, 435, 436, 2032, 3989, 4504 Snyder, Bob 3033, 3034 Snyder, Christine N. 2033, 2034 Sobol, Joseph Daniel 1109, 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113 Sohn, Katherine Kelleher 1455, 4674 Sohn, Mark F. 1114, 1115, 1116

200 Soniat, Katherine 3035 Sorrells, Nancy T. 3982 Southerland, Henry D., Jr. 3990 Southern, Michael T. 476 Spalding, Susan Eike 1117, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1121 Sparks, John 4273 Sparrow, Amy 1006, 1410 Specht, Neva 4274, 4275 Speer, Ed 4505 Speer, Jean Haskell 1122, 3036, 3482, 3483, 3484 Spence, Reva K. 122 Spencer, John 2145 Spero, Mark 110 Spindel, Donna J. 4675 Sprague, Stuart 2035 Sprague, Stuart Seely 802, 803 Springer, Christina 3037 Spurlock, Linda B. 437 Squibb, Joyce 201 Stafford, Thomas 3360 Stagg, Barbara 1123 Staley, Kathryn 1622 Stallard, Bernard 3038, 3039 Stamper, Pete 3677 Stanley, Talmadge A. 1124 Stanton, Tim 2191 Starkey, Armstrong 4506 Starna, William A. 2036, 3739, 3820, 3989, 4009 Starnes, Richard D. 4082, 4083, 4507 Steading, Alma D. 4101 Stealey, John E., III 804, 805, 806, 807, 2037 Steckley, John L. 4276 Steel, Edward M. 808, 2038 Steele, Ian K. 4508, 4509 Steele, Paul Curry 3041, 3042 Steiner, Abraham 3991 Steinglass, Steven H. 4140 Stephens, Randall J. 4277 Stephenson, Jane B. 4676 Stephenson, John B. 9, 209, 216, 1125, 1126 Stephenson, Robert Scott 4510 Stephenson, Shelby 2490, 3043 Steponaitis, Vincas P. 361, 362, 438, 532 Stern, Gerald 809 Stevens, Bernice A. 533 Stewart, Albert 3044, 3045 Stewart, Bruce E. 1127, 1128, 3361, 3362, 3363 Stewart, Kathleen 1129 Stewart, William H. 4141 Stiggins, George 2039 Stiles, J. M. 1564 Still, James 1130, 1131, 1132, 3046, 3047, 3048, 3049, 3050, 3051, 3052, 3053, 3054, 3055, 3057, 3058, 3059, 3060, 3056, 3061 Stine, Jeffrey K. 3364, 3365 Stock, Edwin W., Jr. 2185 Stockman, Vivian 85

Stoddart, Jess 1456 Stoller, Terry 4084 Stone, May 1457 Stone, Ramona 1298 Stonebank, H. R. 3062 Stoneman, Roni 3678 Storey, Margaret M. 4511 Stotter, Ruth 1133 Stotz, Charles Morse 4512 Stout-Wiegand, Nancy 4687 Stowell, Daniel W. 4513 Straight, Bilinda 4677 Strasser, William A., Jr. 4678, 4679 Straw, Richard 3485, 3679, 4142, 4143 Stricker, Frank 1325 Strother, David Hunter 3992 Stuart, Alfred W. 4133 Stuart, Dabney 3063 Stuart, Dianne Watkins 3064 Stuart, Jane 3065, 3066, 3067, 3068, 3069, 3070, 3071, 3072, 3073, 3074, 3075, 3076, 3077, 3078, 3079, 3080, 3081 Stuart, Jesse 1458, 3082, 3083, 3084, 3085, 3086, 3087, 3088, 3089, 3090, 3091, 3092, 3093, 3094, 3095, 3096, 3097, 3098, 3099, 3100, 3101, 3102, 3103 Stuckenrath, R. 226, 227 Stuckert, Robert P. 2040 Sturgis, Amy Halleen 2041 Sturm, Circe 2042, 2043 Sturm, Philip W. 3557 Sturtevant, William C. 3993 Sugden, John 2044, 2045 Suiter, Dale W. 1592 Sullivan, Charles Kenneth 811 Sullivan, Ken 4144 Sullivan, Lynne P. 439, 440, 441, 442, 443–444, 445, 446 Summerlin, Donna Jan 3104 Summers, Gene F. 1305 Supina, Philip D. 812 Sutherland, Daniel E. 4514 Sutter, L. M. 4085 Sutter, Paul 1593 Sutter, Scott Hamilton 1135 Sutton, C. David 3366, 3367 Sutton, David 3368, 3369, 3370, 3371, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376 Swan, M. L. 3680 Swan, W. H. 3680 Swanson, Alice 3112 Swanson, Louis 3729 Swanson, Robert E. 1594 Swanton, John R. 2046, 2047, 2048, 2049 Swauger, James L. 262 Sweeney, Edwin 1136 Sweet, Julie Anne 3994 Sweet, Stephen 3681 Swentor, Meredith L. 4342 Swinehart, Kirk Davis 3995

201 Swinker, Mary E. 424, 425 Sword, Wiley 4515 Symonds, Craig 3996 Szakos, Joe 86, 87 Szakos, Kristin Layng 813 Tachau, Mary K. Bonsteel 3997 Tadlock, Barry 1331 Tal, Stanley 3040 Talbert, Jeffrey C. 2150 Talbert, Roy, Jr. 3377 Tallichet, Suzanne E. 4681, 4682, 4683 Talmadge, William H. 3682 Tams, W. P. 814 Tankersley, Kenneth B. 447 Tanner, Helen Hornbeck 2050, 3998, 3999, 4683 Tanner, Robert G. 4516 Tarr, Joel A. 1595 Tate, Bryan 494 Tate, Linda 3105 Tate, Thad W. 4391 Taul, Glen Edward 1210, 3378 Taxman, Steven M. 448 Taylor, Alan 4000, 4001 Taylor, Betsy 1376 Taylor, Cynthia W. 522 Taylor, David A. 137 Taylor, Elizabeth M. 1137 Taylor, Henry 3106 Taylor, James H. 1459 Taylor, Pam 3107, 3108 Taylor, Paul F. 815 Taylor, Stephen Wallace 1326, 3379 Taylor-Hall, Mary Ann 54 Tedesco, Marie 2051, 2052 Teets, Sharon 1460 Terry, Gail S. 3380 Tessaro, Irene 2186 Tesser, Carmen Chaves 3856 Thacker, Katrina Suzanne 3109 Thacker, Larry D. 1138 Thesing, William B. 3110 Thigpen, Kenneth A. 1139 Thomas, Florence 534 Thomas, Jerry Bruce 3381, 3382 Thomas, Kara Rogers 3683 Thomas, Roy Edwin 1140 Thomas, Rudy 3111 Thomas, Samuel W. 1461 Thomas, Stacy Edward 1462 Thomasson, Basil Armstrong 138 Thompson, Ashley B. 191 Thompson, Deborah 492 Thompson, Deborah J. 880, 1141 Thompson, Lawrence 9 Thompson, Lorin A. 776 Thompson, Mary Margaret 4583 Thompson, Neal 4086 Thompson, Tommy R. 3486 Thomson, Laquita 4002 Thorne, Deborah 1327, 1328 Thorne, Kathryn Ford 4145 Thorne, Mark 1327, 1328

Thornton, Russell 2053 Throckmorton, Liz 4090, 4091 Thurman, Kelly 3684 Tice, Karen W. 153, 154, 210, 4684, 4685 Tichi, Cecilia 3685 Tickameyer, Ann 1194, 1227, 1327, 1328, 1329, 1330, 1331 Tickameyer, Cecil 1329 Tickle, Phyllis 3112 Tidball, Keith G. 4278 Tillson, Albert, Jr. 4003 Tippins, William H. 449 Tiro, Karim M. 4517 Titon, Jeff Todd 3686, 4279, 4280 Toborg, Mary A. 2174 Togyer, Jason 816 Toker, Franklin 495 Tolbert, Charles, II 1286 Tolbert, Valarie 2169 Tolney, Stewart E. 3558, 3559 Tooman, L. Alex 4087 Toomey, Michael 4097 Torok, George D. 4088 Torres, Nola Hadley 4686 Toumey, Christopher P. 4278 Townsend, Richard F. 535 Trader, Patrick D. 450 Trelease, Allen W. 4006 Trent, Roger B. 4687 Trent, William 3747 Trew, John 2054 Tribe, Ivan M. 3560, 3687, 3688, 3689 Trigger, Bruce G. 2055, 2056 Trigiani, Adriana 3113, 3114, 3115, 3116 Trillin, Calvin 88, 3487 Trotter, Joe William, Jr. 2057, 2058, 2059, 2060, 2061 Trotter, William R. 4518 Troy, Michael 24 Trubitt, Mary Beth 386 Tubby, Roseanna 2083 Tucker, Bruce 211, 3551, 3535, 3561 Tucker, E. Bruce 3562 Tucker, Spencer C. 4519 Tucker, Thomas C. 2167, 2192 Tunnell, Kenneth D. 2187 Turcott, Jean Marie 4007 Turman, Jinny 3419 Turner, Christine 1463 Turner, J. E. 141 Turner, John 1332, 1463, 2062 Turner, Martha Billips 3117, 3118, 3119 Turner, Monica G. 1333 Turner, William H. 211, 2063, 2064 Turpin, Anita J. 3120 Twiss, Pamela 1334, 2065 Tyson, Ruel W., Jr. 4250 Ulack, Richard 4146 Underwood, Susan O’Dell 2779, 3121

Author Index Ury, William Langer 818 Usner, Daniel H., Jr. 4008 Usui, Wayne M. 702 Utz, Karen R. 4688 Valadez, Gilbert 1464 Valentine, Fawn 536 Valletta, Clement 819 Van Manen, Frank T. 1508 Van Noppen, Ina 1596 Van Noppen, John 1596 Van Staal, Cees R. 1547 Van Willigen, Anne 143 Van Willigen, John 143, 1142 Vance, Jane Gentry 3122 Vance, Rupert B. 1335, 3386 Vance, Zebulon Baird 3387 VanDerwarker, Amber M. 406, 451, 452, 453 Varano, Charles S. 820 Varat, Daniel R. 821, 4520 Vaughan, James E. 1143 Vecsey, Christopher 4009 Venable, Sam 1144 Verghese, Abraham 2189 Versaggi, Nina M. 454 Vest, Jay Hansford C. 2066, 2067 Veteto, James R. 144 Villatoro, Marcos McPeek 2068, 3123 Vimont, Barthelemy 4011, 4012 Voss, Paul R. 1255 Waage, Fred 213, 1465 Waddell, Louis M. 4013 Wade, T. G. 1601 Wadness, Kenneth 4089, 4090, 4091 Wager, Paul W. 3388 Waggoner, Eric G. 822 Wagner, Gail E. 455 Wagner, Melinda Bollar 1145, 4281 Wagner, Thomas E. 3549, 3550, 3551, 3563 Wagner-Martin, Linda 3124 Waitt, Alden 1466 Wake, Elizabeth Sue 1459 Wakeﬁeld, Dan 1146 Waldrep, G. C., III 823 Waldron, John 456 Walker, Frank X 3125, 3126, 3127, 3128 Walker, James H. 1597 Walker, Melissa 145, 146, 147, 2069, 4689, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693 Walker, Renee B. 457 Walker, Robert 2150, 2168, 2169 Walker, Susan 1083 Walker, William 3690 Wallace, Anthony F. C. 2070, 2071 Wallen, Jonathan 4060 Wallenstein, Peter 1467, 4521 Waller, Altina 159, 824, 825, 1077, 3488

Author Index Waller, Maxine 47, 89, 1336 Walls, David 9, 214, 215, 216, 1147, 1337 Walpole, Matthew R. 148 Walsh, Kathleen 3129, 3130 Walthall, John A. 458 Waples, David A. 826 Ward, Ann J. 2167 Ward, H. Trawick 459 Ward, Marshall 1148 Ward, Matthew C. 4522, 4523, 4524, 4525, 4526, 4527, 4528 Ward, Robert David 827, 828 Ward, W. H. 3131 Warlick, Lucy 3691 Warlick, Tom 3691 Warren, Holly George 3489 Warren, Kenneth 829, 830 Warren, Robin O. 3132 Warren, Stephen 2072 Warren-Findley, Jannelle 3692 Waselkov, Gregory A. 460, 2073, 4529 Washburn, Wilcomb E. 2056, 4014 Washington, Booker T. 2074, 2075 Watford, Christopher M. 4530 Watkins, Charles Alan 537, 3490 Watkins, Joel 3866 Watkins, John F. 1338 Watson, Patty Jo 461 Watts, Edward 4015 Wear, David N. 1207, 1333, 1598 Weatherford, W. D. 3133 Weatherington, Mark V. 4096, 4097 Weaver, Bill L. 4282 Weaver, Jeffrey C. 4531 Webb, Jim 3134 Webb, Michael D. 2076 Webb, Samuel L. 3389 Weber, Michael P. 1655 Webster, J. R. 1536 Webster, Matthew 2168 Weekly, John 4694 Weidensaul, Scott 1599 Weiman, David F. 4016, 4017 Weinbaum, Eve S. 90 Weinberg, Bill 1098 Weiner, Daniel 1568 Weiner, Deborah R. 2077, 2078, 2079, 2080, 2081, 4695 Weingartner, Paul 149 Weinstein, Leila 18, 4297 Weiser, Conrad 3759, 3760 Weiss, Chris 4697, 4698 Weiss, Robert S. 831, 1339, 1340, 4696 Weissbach, Lee Shai 2082 Weissman, Karen Hyde 4699 Welch, Jack 9 Welch, Janet Boggess 4283 Welch, Paul D. 462, 463, 464, 465 Welch, Robert 66, 1542, 1562, 3304

202 Wellenreuther, Herman 4282 Weller, Jack 9, 91, 1149, 1468 Wells, JoVita 1363 Wells, Samuel J. 2083 Wells, Victoria E. 2172 Werner, Tammy 1341 Wert, Jeffry D. 4532 Wessel, Carola 4284 Wessinger, Carroll L. 89, 1336 Wesson, Cameron B. 466, 467 West, Carroll Van 496, 538, 3390, 4147 West, Don 92, 1342, 3135, 3136, 3137, 3138 West, John Foster 1150, 1151, 3139, 3140, 3141, 3142, 3143, 3144, 3145 West, Robert M. 3146 West, Stephen A. 1152, 4533 Westcott, Ed 1153 Westman, Judith A. 2143 Westwick, Peter J. 3391 Wetmore, Ruth Y. 468 Wewers, Mary Ellen 2143, 2190 Whalen, Deborah 1377, 1378 Whalen, Robert W. 832 Wheeler, Billy Ed 999, 1000, 3147, 3148, 3149, 3150, 3151, 3152 Wheeler, Lester R. 1154 Wheeler, William Bruce 1155, 1156, 1437, 3392 Whisnant, Anne Mitchell 4092 Whisnant, David 9, 93, 217, 1158, 1159, 1160, 1161, 1162, 1343, 3583, 3693 Whisner, Jennifer B. 1545 Whisonant, Robert C. 4534 Whitaker, Stephen Paul 4093, 4094 White, Jill Collins 2111 White, Jim 3393 White, John 3491 White, Julie 1331 White, Katherine J. Curtis 3559 White, Kenneth A. 4018 White, Max E. 3492 White, P. S. 1521 White, Richard 2084, 4019 White, Stephen E. 3564 White, T. Kelly 132 Whiteaker, Larry 4285 Whitlock, Rosemary Clark 2085 Whitney, G. G. 1600 Whitson, Risa 1344 Whittemore, Barry Thomas 1163 Whyte, Thomas R. 469, 470 Wickham, J. D. 1601 Wiggins, Gene 3694 Wigginton, Eliot 1060, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169, 1170, 1171, 4652 Wilbert, Mark 1541 Wilgus, D. K. 3695 Wilhelm, Gene, Jr. 1172, 1173, 1345, 3565 Wilkinson, Crystal E. 3153, 3154, 3155

Williams, Betty 3156 Williams, Charles G. 4535 Williams, Cratis D. 218, 219, 220, 1469, 2086, 3157, 3696, 4148, 4149, 4150, 4151 Williams, David 833, 834, 835, 1222, 2087, 3394 Williams, Elizabeth 2088 Williams, Frank B., Jr. 1470, 1471 Williams, H. David 4021 Williams, J. Patrick 2191 Williams, Jennifer Mravitntz 1602 Williams, John Alexander 221, 222, 836, 837, 3395, 3493, 4152, 4153 Williams, John Rodger 3566 Williams, Jonathan 9 Williams, Michael Ann 94, 497, 498, 499, 500, 1174, 1175, 3697 Williams-Searle, Bridgett Mary 4022 Williams-Shuker, Kimberly Louise 471 Williamson, Celia 4700 Williamson, J. W. 183, 223, 1176, 1235, 2228, 2499, 2969, 3158, 3494, 3495, 3496, 3497, 3498 Williamson, W. Paul 4203, 4204, 4286 Williard, Karl W. 1603 Willig, Timothy D. 4023 Willingham, Alex 1245, 1246 Willis, Meredith 3159, 3160, 3161, 3162, 3163 Willis, Stacey M. 4701 Willmond, Catherine 2846 Willoughby, Ron 838, 3164 Wilson, Astrid 2180 Wilson, Charles Reagan 1177, 1605, 2089, 3166, 4154, 4287 Wilson, Darlene 3499, 3500, 4024 Wilson, Eleanor Lambert 1472 Wilson, Gregory 1346 Wilson, Gregory D. 472, 473 Wilson, Henry 3795 Wilson, Jess D. 1178 Wilson, Kathleen Curtis 539, 540, 4702 Wilson, Mary Amelia McClellan 4538 Wilson, Pamela 3698 Wilson, Reda 2192 Wilson, Shannon H. 1473, 1474, 1475, 4461, 4462 Wilson, William Albert 4537, 4536, 4538 Wimmer, Peg 122 Wingo, Phyllis A. 2192 Winkle, John W. 4155 Winters, Donald 150 Winters, William R. 1604 Wise, Kenneth 1606, 3396 Wise, Larry Anthony, Jr. 4025 Wishart, David M. 2090 Withers, Alexander 4539

203 Wittig, John W. 4168 Wofford, B. E. 1586 Wolensky, Kenneth C. 839 Wolensky, Nicole H. 839 Wolensky, Robert P. 839 Wolfe, Charles K. 3668, 3699, 3700, 3701, 3702, 3703, 3704 Wolfe, Margaret Ripley 95, 1179, 1180, 1181, 1347, 1348, 2091, 2092, 3567, 4703 Wolfe, Thomas 3167, 3168, 3169 Wolfram, Walt 3170 Wollman, David H. 840 Wonderly, Anthony 2093 Wood, Curtis W. 105, 578, 1476 Wood, Curtis W., Jr. 1652, 1653, 1654, 3731 Wood, Frederica 1525 Wood, Gerald Emerson 1477 Wood, Katherine T. 408 Wood, Lawrence E. 1344, 3397, 3398 Wood, Peter H. 2073, 2094 Woodbury, Hanni 3171 Woodrum, Robert H. 841, 2095 Woodside, Jane Harris 1120, 1121 Woodward, Eddie 4540 Woodworth, Steven E. 4541, 4542

Wooley, Bryan 2097 Workman, Michael Edward 842 Worth, John E. 474, 2098 Worthington, Marianne 194, 3172, 3173 Wray, Matthew Taylor 2011 Wright, Amos J., Jr. 4026 Wright, Charles 3174, 3175, 3176, 3177, 3178, 3179, 3180, 3181, 3182, 3183, 3184 Wright, Ellen 3678 Wright, Gavin 151 Wright, George C. 1478, 2100 Wright, J. Leitch 2101, 2102 Wright, Jack 541, 2779 Wright, John 3705 Wright, Muriel Hazel 2103, 2104 Wright, Todd 3706 Wright, Warren 843 Wrye, Jessica C. 1006, 1410 Wurst, LouAnn 454 Wyatt, Stephen W. 2167 Wyckoff, William 4027 Wymer, Dee Anne 475 Wynn, Thomas C. 1607 Yandle, Paul D. 3399 Yarbrough, Fay 2105, 4704

Author Index Yarrow, Michael 844, 845, 4705, 4706 Yeager, Kevin Lee 2106 Yeuell, H. Davis 4288 York, Bill 3185 Younce, Mary E. 3766 Young, Chester Raymond 1184, 1185, 4028 Young, David 2354 Young, Donald 4060 Young, Malone 3186 Young, Mary 4029 Young, Otis E., Jr. 4030 Young, T. 3400 Yurchenco, Henrietta 4707 Zellar, Gary 2107 Zeltner, Oliver 4543 Ziemkiewicz, P. F. 1564 Zierden, Martha A. 3768 Zimmerman, Julie N. 1254 Zimmerman, Stephanie 4289 Zipper, C. E. 1584 Zuber, Isabel 3187, 3188, 3189 Zúñiga, Victor 1840, 1841, 2108 Zwonitzer, Mark 3707

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Subject Index References are to entry numbers

A. M. Byers Company 789 Abolitionism 29, 51, 80, 81, 1729 Absentee landownership 1186, 1309 Acculturation 474 Activism 37, 79 Adair, James 1612 Adams, Sheila Kay 2198 Adams, Shelby Lee 3401, 3402, 3403, 3404 Adena 256, 448, 456, 475 Affrilachian poets 2305, 2306 African Americans 1615, 1683, 1834, 1835, 1946, 2063, 2064; Alcoa, Tennessee 1969; banjo songsters 3591; bibliography 1907; Civil Rights Movement 1709, 1781, 1782; coal miners 1618, 1899, 1900, 1902; Coe family 1044; communities 1681, 1716, 1989; convict labor 1718, 1897; desegregation 1614, 1695; Eastern Kentucky Social Club 3563; education 1363, 1364, 1368, 1434, 1435, 1442, 1443, 1447, 1703, 2030; families 2023; farm women 146; freedmen 1896, 2040, 4441; gold miners 2087; hymns 4268; Kentucky 1910, 1911, 2017, 2035, 2100, 4268; lynching 1635, 1677, 1705, 1717, 2076; medicine 2153; Monongalia County, West Virginia 2038; music traditions 3650; musicians 3602, 3608; native peoples 1642; North Carolina 1674; Ohio Valley 2060; Pennsylvania 1726, 1727, 2061; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1655, 1691, 1802, 1803, 1808, 1908, 3503, 3521, 4550; Preston County, West Virginia 1713; steelworkers 687, 688, 689, 1727; string band music 3601; suffrage 1871; Tennessee 1872, 1894, 3771; Tennessee Valley Authority 2069; textile industry 744; Trans-Appalachian West 1826; Upper Cumberland Valley, Kentucky and Tennessee 1884; Virginia 2027; West Virginia 2057, 2058, 2059, 4634; West Virginia Colored Tuberculosis

Sanitarium 2136; women 1691, 4634, 4688 African Colonization Movement 1678 Agnié Mission 3772 Agrarianism 104, 136 Agricultural diversity 98, 99 Agriculture 102, 103, 105, 108, 126, 132, 147, 149, 150, 4095; Cherokees 116; Community Farm Alliance 46; family farms 122; farmers 96, 114; free labor ideology 3807; Kentucky 143; production patterns 111; slavery 151; subsistence farming 113, 115, 133; Tennessee in the 19th Century 4441; West Virginia 721 AIDS 2109, 2110, 2189 Air pollution 1485, 1540 Aircraft industry 691 Akron, Ohio 3516, 3526, 3527 Alabama: bibliography 4101; coal industry 703, 704; coal miners 548, 591, 645, 646, 703, 704, 716, 717, 718, 841, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1904, 2095, 2096; constitution 4141; county boundaries 4137; farmers 3711; federal road 3990; Native American Towns 4026; politics 3389 Alabama Coal Strike of 1894 1904 Alamance County, North Carolina 570 Albany Congress of 1754 3980 Alcoa, Tennessee 1062, 1063 African Americans 1969 Alcohol use 2174 Alder, Jonathan 3709 Alice Lloyd College 1452 Allegheny County, Maryland 1501 Allegheny County, North Carolina 903, 3267, 3570; Blue Ridge Power Project 78 Allegheny National Forest 4042 Allegheny Plateau forests 1600; prehistoric horticulture 315 Allen School 1368 Alther, Lisa 2206, 2209, 2676 Aluminum industry 701 Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers 789

205

American Colonization Society 3792 American Electric Power Company 78 American Folklore Society 946 American Revolution 4391, 4481; Kings Mountain 4338; Native Americans 1609, 1684, 4314, 4316, 4317, 4319, 4320, 4372, 4374, 4466, 4467, 4517; North Carolina 4420; Pennsylvania 4361; slaves 4481; South Carolina 4345, 4481; Virginia 4383 Amish 2143 Ammons, A. R. 2949 Amphibians 1523 Anderson, Maggie 2215, 2218, 2570 Anderson County, Tennessee 866 Anglo-Saxons 1097 Anniston, Alabama Jewish community 1647 Anthracite Strike of 1902 708 Anthropogenic ecology 455 Anti-communist movements 1402, 3294 Anti-environmentalism 94 Antietam Woolen Manufacturing Company 554 Antiunionism 655 Appalachia 23, 1098, 1147, 1291; anthologies 201, 205, 216, 223, 4113, 4115, 4116, 4117; bibliography 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173; boundaries 200, 222; communities 890; contextualized 922; guidebook 4060; handbooks 4111, 4143; history 217, 221, 1077, 4099, 4107, 4142, 4152; international context 1301; pre-industrial Appalachia 3729, 3958, 3959; regionalism 858, 859, 3886; representations 859, 972, 1034, 1089, 1099, 1100, 1101; social conditions 1188, 1232; subcultures 1187 Appalachian authors bibliography 2332 Appalachian Center for Economic Networks 25 Appalachian College Association 1349, 1372

Subject Index Appalachian Committee for Full Employment 576 Appalachian ethnicity 3537, 3538, 3552 Appalachian frontier 3752 Appalachian Group to Save the Land and People 70 Appalachian Landownership Task Force 1186 Appalachian Mountain Range 1599; geology 263, 1519, 1529, 1530, 1531, 1535, 1545, 1547, 1553, 1574, 1607; Southern Appalachian Mountain Range 1515 Appalachian migrants 3544 Appalachian Oral History Project 1025 Appalachian People’s Service Organization, Inc. 4272 Appalachian Plateau 263 Appalachian Poetry Project 2257 Appalachian Power Company 22, 25, 41, 78 Appalachian Regional Commission 3191, 3205, 3211, 3248, 3256, 3264, 3271, 3378, 3398; bibliography 3246; economically distressed counties 1255; growth center policy 3397; social programs 3285 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964 3384 Appalachian Studies 152, 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 160, 178, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 202, 209, 211, 212; class 199; gender 199; The Kentucky Cycle 207; teaching 208 Appalachian Studies Association 174, 210 Appalachian Studies Conference 198 Appalachian Teaching Project 1446 Appalachian Trail 1593, 4089 Appalachian Volunteers 44, 57, 876, 1263 Appalachian Writers Workshop 2629, 2689 Appalshop 3435, 3436, 3437, 3463, 3494, 3495 Aquaculture 101 Archaeobotany 305 Archaeology 255, 257, 264, 334, 335, 421, 445, 446, 461; emergency archaeology 286; Middle Ohio Valley 233; Susquehanna Valley 397 Archaic period 391, 454; Kentucky 321, 398; Mahoning Valley, Ohio 355; North Carolina 235; Ohio 398; Tennessee 252; Virginia 236 Archbald, James 707 Architecture 478, 496, 485, 486, 4095; Transylvania County, North Carolina 492

206 Area Redevelopment Program 3264 Armstrong, Ann W. 2950 Arnow, Harriette Simpson 2235, 2238, 2258, 2259, 2260, 2261, 2262, 2263, 2264, 2285, 2360, 2361, 2362, 2456, 2541, 2552, 2558, 2573, 2574, 2623, 2776, 2777, 2856, 2877, 2932, 3117, 3124, 3129, 3130 Arrington, Richard 3192 Arsenic 1587 Arthur, Gabriel 3776 Arthurdale, West Virginia 1439, 3350 Artisans 523, 1144 Artists 521 Arts 509, 526, 527, 538, 4095 Ashby, Turner 4293 Ashe County, North Carolina 109, 894, 903, 937, 939; Blue Ridge Power Project 78; Civil War 4332, 4333, 4334; dam opposition 41; music 3570; political culture 3230; slaveholding 1715 Asheville, North Carolina: Allen School 1368; city planning 1239, 1240; labor strife 574; mountain dance and folk festival 1161, 1162; tourism 4082, 4083 Asheville Armory 737 Asheville Citizen (Newspaper) 574 Asheville Typographical Company 574 Ashley, Tom 3582 Askins, Don 2252 Asthma 2130 Athens County, Ohio 1310 Atlanta, Georgia 4053 Augusta County, Virginia 2027, 3982 Austin, Moses 3930 Awiakta, Marilou 2247, 2397, 2458, 2992 Ayer, Perley 7 Baber, Bob Henry 3195 Backcountry Communities 3768, 3924 Bailey, Rufus W. 3792 Baily, Francis 3814 Baldwin-Felts Detectives 672 Ballad collecting 3598, 3626, 3696 “Ballad of Frankie Silver” 3571 Ballads 3568, 3614, 3618, 3659, 3695; Lift Up Your Head, Tom Dooley 1150, 1151 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 630, 1918, 1919, 4325, 4407 Banjo 3584, 3589, 3590, 3591, 3592 Banner Mine Disaster 827 Baptists 4181, 4227; Independent Baptists 4279, 4280; Old Regular Baptists 4179, 4185, 4184; Old-

Time Baptists 4186, 4211, 4212; Primitive Baptists 4182, 4183, 4249, 4250, 4259; Southern Baptists 4230; worship practices 4181 Barbour County, West Virginia 4497, 4498 Barker, Joseph 3786 Barn Dance Radio 3574, 3641, 3642 Barney Google 3449 Barnhill, William 3485 Bartow County, Georgia 4387 Bartram, William 405, 3725, 3726, 3756 Barwick, E. T. 767 Baseball 4031, 4085 Basketry 522, 4619 Bates, Artie Ann 2273 Battered Women 4597, 4684 Battle of ... see the location of the battle or the name of the conﬂict Bears 1508 Beaver Creek, Kentucky 1105 Beech Creek, Kentucky 106, 149, 869, 874, 1195, 1197 Beech Mountain, North Carolina 984, 1050 Beef production 110 Behner, Mary 4223 Beiting, Father Ralph William 4260 Belgian immigrants 1789, 1790, 1791 Bell County, Kentucky 561 Bell Gap Railroad 640 Benedict, Pinckney 2436, 2492 Benham, Kentucky 4576 Berea, Kentucky 1453; abolitionism 80; African American community 1681 Berea College 1350, 1356, 1360, 1366, 1367, 1392, 1399, 1400, 1412, 1415, 1416, 1430, 1438, 1453, 1473, 1474, 1475, 1477, 1478, 4553, 4559 Berry, George 3333 Berry, Wendell 136, 2653, 2888; bibliography 2491 Berry Site, North Carolina 239 Bethany College 1370 Bicentennial of the United States of America 9 Big Sandy River Valley 908, 4088 Billings, Dwight B. 1410 Biltmore Estate Industries 520 Bird, Raymond 1635 Birds 1541 Birdseye, Ezekiel 29 Birmingham, Alabama: aircraft industry 691; Arrington, Richard 3192; Civil Rights Movement 1709, 1754, 1755, 1764, 1765, 1767, 1851, 2025; class 1931; coal miners 571, 1820; downtown revitalization 1220; federal funding 3355; industrialization 723; iron

207 and steel industry 571, 724, 738, 739; Kelly Ingram Park 1714; Ku Klux Klan 2031; Mine, Mill, and Smelter Workers Union 632; politics 3262; race 1921, 1931; segregation 1714, 1920; sloss furnaces 571, 724 Black Drink 1763, 1939 Black Hoof 1744 Black Lung 2139, 2157, 2166, 2183, 2184 Black Lung Association 2157 Black Mountain College 1398, 1444 Black Mountains 1588 Blacks Free Blacks 1756; see also African Americans Blacksnake 1609 Blair Mountain, Battle of 579, 797 Bledsoe, Anthony 3785 Blizzard, William (Bill) 579 Blount County, Tennessee 921 Blue Diamond Coal Company 809 Blue Jacket 1966, 2044 Blue Ridge Paper Products 730 Blue Ridge Parkway 1480, 3316, 4040, 4054, 4071, 4072, 4074, 4076, 4092 Blue Ridge Power Project 41, 78 Bluegrass Music 3576, 3585, 3611, 3667, 3681, 3691, 3705; discographies 3643 Blues music 3596, 3628, 3656, 3670 Bogaert, Harmen Meyndertsz van den 3733, 3734, 3820 Bonar, William 4002 Boone, Daniel 3735, 3744, 3796, 3804, 3832, 3889, 3927 Boone, Nathan 3857 Boone, North Carolina 4247 Boone County, West Virginia 4699 Boquet, Henri 4307, 4450 Boswell, George K. 3577 Boudinot, Elias 1658, 1659 Bowersox, Katherine S. 4553 Bowes, John P. 1662 Boxman, Charlie 3593 Boxed houses 498 Boyd, Daniel 3496 Bradford, Alice 3346 Bragg, Patricia 61 Branch plants 1262 Brant, Joseph 1880 Brant, Molly 4567 Breathitt County, Kentucky 1202, 1375 Breckinridge, Mary 2117, 2119, 2134, 2141, 2147 Brevard Rosenwald School 1443 Brewster, William 3983 Briarhoppers 3691 Bridgers, Sue Ellen 2624

Bristol, Tennessee 1268 Bristol, Virginia 1268 Bristol Sessions 3699, 3704 British-Creek relations 3994 British-Native American relations 3749, 3840, 4308, 4315, 4323, 4348, 4482 British soldiers 4308, 4433, 4482 Broad Form Deed 13 Brookside Mine Strike 641, 4639 Brown, Catherine 4653 Brown, Cecil 4661 Brown, John 4351 Brown, Karl 3491 Brown, Thomas 3754 Brownlow, William Gannaway 3745, 4168, 4169, 4438, 4442 Bryson City, North Carolina 2165 Buchanan County, Virginia 4531 Buckley, Samuel Botsford 3396 Buffalo Creek Flood 573, 1528, 1570 Buffalo Forge, Virginia 1724, 1725 Bumley Gap Concerned Citizens 25 Buncombe County, North Carolina 1953, 3887 Bunten, Sirene 4335 Bureau of Mines 546 Burial caves 246 Burke, Fielding see Dargan, Olive Burkes Garden, Virginia 1021 Business 694, 4095 Butler, Richard 3934 Butterﬂies 1481 Byer, Kathryn Stripling 2312, 2626, 2924 Byrd, Robert C. 884, 3212 Cabell County, Virginia 1720 Cabell County, West Virginia 1748 Cabins in the Laurel 3490 Cades Cove, Tennessee 921, 3400; Native Americans 337 Cahaba Coal Field, Alabama 622 Cain, James M. 2333 Caldwell County, North Carolina 4641 Calhoun, Walker 1183 Calk, William 4020 Camp meeting revivals 4194 Camp Nelson, Kentucky 2017, 4495 Campbell, Olive Dame 3598, 3626 Canasatego 2036 Cancer 2123, 2127, 2155, 2167, 2181, 2186, 2190, 2192 Cancer prevention 2131 Canoeing 4061 Cantilever barns 487 Capital Flight 1242, 1247 Capitalism 1228 Capitalist world-system 3781, 3782, 3783

Subject Index Capitalists 607 Capp, Al 3407 Carden, Gary 888, 889 Carmel Melungeon Settlement, Highland County, Ohio 1883 Carmen’s strikes 699 Carpet Industry 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 1840, 1841 Carroll, George 4321 Carroll County, Virginia 89, 1336, 3570 Carson, Jo 2326, 2557, 2569, 2602, 2820, 3120 Carson, John 3694 Carter, Fred J. 541 Carter Family 3586, 3587, 3607, 3707 Cartoons 3430 Cash, June Carter 3586 Cass County, Georgia 4387 Catawba 317, 376, 1938, 1986, 4454 Caterpillars 1481 Catholic Social Activism 1259 Catholicism 4175, 4176, 4240, 4257; Diocese of WheelingCharleston 4257; Native American missions 3972; Wheeling Female Academy 1418 Cattle trade 124, 1693 Caudill, Claire Louise 2146 Caudill, Harry M. 95, 1235 Cave art 426 Caves 246, 270, 920 Cayuga gender 471; households 471; law 1827; see also Iroquois Cayuga-English Dictionary 2444 Chaﬁn, Raymond 3218 Chairs 518 Champion International Corporation 568 Chappell, Fred 2193, 2286, 2287, 2288, 2289, 2315, 2321, 2352, 2355, 2356, 2363, 2364, 2388, 2393, 2432, 2433, 2457, 2490, 2583, 2606, 2635, 2649, 2650, 2652, 2654, 2667, 2690, 2691, 2760, 2833, 2872, 2935, 3004, 3027, 3032, 3043, 3063, 3106, 3121 Charlotte, North Carolina 1256 Chatham Village, Pennsylvania 912 Chattanooga, Tennessee 930, 945, 974, 4393; African Americans 1676, 1990; Carmen’s strikes 699; Civil War 4436, 4437; Coca-Cola 696; Jewish community 1613; law enforcement 2076; lynching 1717, 2076; prostitution 3278 Chattooga Archaeological Project 417 Chattooga River 4066 Cherokee Dam 3343 Cherokee Gold and Land Lotteries 3394, 4021

Subject Index Cherokees 402, 403, 404, 1612, 1708, 1745, 1771, 1778, 1809, 1893, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1947, 1973, 2041, 2053, 2090, 2102, 3717, 3725, 3943, 3993, 4468; African Cherokees 1955, 1956, 1957; agriculture 116; alcohol use 1859, 1860, 3859; American Revolution 4314; archaeology 342, 415, 416; art 528, 530; basketry 4619; Blue Ridge Parkway 4071; Brown, Catherine 4653; capitalist world-system 3781; ceramic traditions 401; Cherokee-British relations 3778; Cherokees in Georgia 1780; Chickamauga 1917, 4323, 4478; Christianity 3907; communities 890; constitutional government 1700; court cases 3819, 3938, 3939; Coweeta Creek 365, 406, 407, 452, 453, 473; crafts 530; culture 1638, 1639; dance 1182; diplomacy 2021; Eastern Band of Cherokees 1733, 1734, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1775, 4565; education 1428, 1432; encyclopedia 1707; ethnic identity 1909, 1940, 1942, 1943; ﬁshing 1616; gaming 4075; Georgia 3938, 3939, 4021; households 2001; identity 1661, 1822, 2042, 2043; interracial marriage 1659; Iroquois relations 1972; land 3875, 4021; literary history 2297, 2625; marriage laws 4704; missionaries 1983, 3908, 4248; Moravian Springplace Mission 1922, 3977, 3991; Ohio Country 2050; origins 1886; politics 1701, 2014; pottery 506; prehistoric migrations 392; prehistory 269, 385; property rights 3394; prophecies 1982; race 2105; Second Cherokee Removal 1770; Sequoyah 1746; Seven Years’ War 1660, 3778; slavery 1977; Snowbird Cherokees 1958; sorcery and witchcraft 1783; South Carolina 3779, 3834; sovereignty 3770, 3771, 3797, 3819, 3938, 3939, 4021, 4029; stereotypes 3434; stories 1739, 1740; Thomas Legion 4337; tourism 1631, 4034; tradition 1183; Trail of Tears 1747, 1885, 1942, 1943, 1974, 1978, 1979, 3714, 3746, 3819, 4029, 4654; Tsali 1874; United States Supreme Court 3741; voting rights 3232; warfare 4419; women 116, 4565, 4579, 4614, 4618, 4619, 4630, 4646, 4654, 4655 Chestnut trade 123 Chiaha 237 Chicago, Illinois: Female Migrants 3523; Migrants 3522, 3524, 3536 Chickamauga, Georgia 974

208 Chickamauga Cherokee 4478 Chickasaw 341, 1612, 1619, 1870, 2006, 2102; American Revolution 4319; Constitutional Government 1700; Diplomacy 2005 Chickasaw dictionary 2846 Choctaw 1612, 1692, 1693, 1694, 1702, 1785, 1786, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1848, 1929, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1993, 2049, 2083, 2084, 2102, 3725, 3940; Constitutional Government 1700; dance 1846; ethnohistory 287; grammar 2298; Harkins, George W. 2103; missionaries 3872; music 1846; Nanih Wayah 2104; Pushmataha 1696, 1905; removal from the Southeast 1722, 1723; women 4658 Chota 4314 Christian Appalachian Project 4260 Christianity 4200, 4228, 4229, 4273 Christmas 1184, 1185 Christy 2646 Church College 4258 Church of God 4161, 4171, 4286 Churches 4162, 4199, 4205 Cilley, Clinton A. 929 Cincinnati, Ohio 3520, 3543, 3549, 3562, 3566; Over-theRhine 3535 Cirillo, Marie 1006 Citizen Company 574 Citizens Against Temporary Services 90 Civil War 4358, 4444, 4445, 4461, 4462; Alabama 4511; Allegheny Mountain 4540; amnesty letters 4446; Antietam 4290, 4354, 4364, 4424, 4451, 4484; Ashby, Turner 4293; Ashe County, North Carolina 4297, 4332, 4333, 4334; Asheville Armory 737; Atlanta Campaign 4322, 4423; Bartow County, Georgia 4387; Battle of the Crater 4296; Buchanan County, Virginia 4531; Camp Nelson, Kentucky 4495; Camp Shenandoah 4369; Cass County, Georgia 4387; Chattanooga 4306, 4330, 4397, 4411, 4427, 4434, 4436, 4437, 4453, 4515, 4542; Chickamauga 4306. 4331, 4421, 4427, 4541, 4542; civilians 4290, 4303, 4354, 4371, 4385, 4513; Cumberland Gap 4409; Cumberland River Valley, Kentucky and Tennessee 4410; desertion 4404, 4432, 4490; diaries 4335, 4340, 4342, 4352, 4356, 4357, 4398, 4443, 4486, 4514, 4535; families 4406; Floyd County, Georgia 4311; Fort Edward Johnson 4369;

Fort Sanders, Tennessee 4496; Franklin, Tennessee 4435; Georgia 4304, 4305, 4491, 4492, 4493, 4494; Grainger County, Tennessee 4440; Greenbrier County, West Virginia 4447; Greene County, Tennessee 4440; Greenville District, South Carolina 4432; guerrilla warfare 4359, 4400, 4401, 4459, 4460, 4465; Harpers Ferry 4484; Haywood County, North Carolina 4507; Johnson County, Tennessee 4440; Jones County, Mississippi 4313; Kentucky 4327, 4412, 4413, 4422, 4448, 4449, 4480, 4486; Knoxville, Tennessee 4350, 4439, 4496; letters 4328, 4456, 4469; Madison County, Alabama 4343; Maryland Campaign of 1862 4424; memoirs 4304, 4537, 4536, 4538; Mill Springs 4380; North Carolina 4298, 4301, 4340, 4403, 4405 4446, 4472, 4518, 4530, 4642; North Fork of the New River 861; Ohio 4382, 4456; Parker, Ely S. 4294; Pennsylvania 4370, 4490; railroads 4407; Richmond, Kentucky 4379, 4416; Sandy Basin, Virginia 4429, 4430, 4431; Scioto County, Ohio 4343; Shenandoah Valley 4303, 4326, 4329, 4365, 4366, 4477, 4516, 4532; South Carolina 4533; South Mountain 4483, 4484; Southwestern Virginia 4487, 4488; Stoneman’s Raid 4386, 4627; Tennessee 4309, 4310, 4312, 4344, 4352. 4355, 4356, 4357, 4359, 4360, 4376, 4377, 4384, 4385, 4398, 4426, 4443, 4480, 4496, 4505, 4521, 4678, 4679; Thomas Legion 4337; tourist sites 4062; unionists 4336; Virginia 4349, 4448, 4480, 4540; West Virginia 4325, 4373, 4408, 4452, 4459, 4460, 4497, 4498, 4503; Wildcat Mountain, Kentucky 4378; Wise County, Virginia 4531; women 4399, 4627, 4641, 4642; Wythe County, Virginia 4501, 4502 Civilian Conservation Corps 3219, 3240 Claiborne County, Tennessee 3575 Clark, George Rogers 3795 Clark County, Virginia 3846 Clarksburg, West Virginia 855; Window-Glass Industry 656, 657, 658, 659; Jews 2080 Clarkson Mine 343 Clarksville, Tennessee 90 Class 860, 1096, 1731, 3960 Class analysis 936 Claus, Christian Daniel 3759, 3760

209 Clay County, Kentucky 106, 149, 869, 874, 876, 1195, 1196, 1197, 1202; race 1198, 1649 Clear Fork Valley, Tennessee 666 Clerical work 626 Cliff Palace Pond, Kentucky 267 Cline, Patsy 3579, 3624 Clingman, Thomas Lanier 3273, 3274, 3396 Clingman’s Dome 3396 Clinton, Tennessee desegregation 1420, 1614; plant closings 90 Coal camps 711, 712, 1137, 1427; schools 1427; women 4607, 4609 Coal industry 91, 605, 612, 636, 638, 639, 668, 677, 698, 728, 743, 785, 786, 793, 802, 814, 1244; Alabama 827, 828; bibliography 758; company stores 650; disasters 609, 623, 663, 729, 733, 774, 777, 809, 827, 839, 898; environment 669; labor disputes 648; legacy 3457; lobbyists 836; Maryland 595, 678, 1501, 1901; mine closures 633; Pennsylvania 542, 543, 544, 552, 553, 621, 628, 707, 708, 764, 1346, 3237; safety issues 16, 545, 546, 547, 572, 653, 660, 665; Virginia 542, 543, 544, 685, 1901; West Virginia 779, 791, 842, 3221 Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 665 Coal mine mechanization 631, 760, 778 Coal mine pollution 1505 Coal miners 652, 763, 844; African American 556, 1618, 1630, 1633, 1820, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1899, 1900, 1902, 3563; Alabama 548, 591, 645, 646, 703, 704, 716, 717, 718, 827, 828, 841, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1904, 2095, 2096; community 819; Cornish 1608; families 845; gender issues 4665, 4705, 4706, 4707; Great Depression 681; health 2156; health care 2140, 2144, 2163; hospitalization patterns 2152; Hungarian Americans 1688; immigrants 556, 1636, 1898, 3237; interracial unionism 716, 718; Kentucky 562, 600, 732, 818; legal resources 757; Maryland 678; National Miners Union 692; Ohio 781; Pennsylvania 577, 764, 1636, 3237; Slovene Americans 1680; strikes 617, 828, 841; union ideology 690; unionism 580, 581, 582, 693; West Virginia 580, 615, 642, 643, 647, 791, 4660; wives 4605; women 675, 4611, 4645, 4648, 4660, 4680, 4681, 4682, 4687 Coal mining communities Women 4694 Coal mining in ﬁction 2821

Coal mining songs 82, 3612 Coal severance taxation 3393 Coal towns 796, 1181; Benham, Kentucky 4576; Dante, Virginia 906, 1102; Helvetia, Pennsylvania 378, 379; Himlerville, Kentucky 1688; Lynch, Kentucky 1003, 4576; Muddy Branch, Kentucky 1059; Segregated Schools 649; Stearns, Kentucky 982; Van Lear, Kentucky 1143; Widen, West Virginia 949 Cobb County, Georgia 3268 Coca-Cola 696 Cockﬁghting 950 Cofﬁn, Charles 1437 Coffman, Lisa 2494 Coﬁtachequi 268 Coke industry 830; Pennsylvania 628 Cold Mountain 3425 Cold Oak Shelter, Kentucky 306 Cold War 655 Collingsworth, Steward 1374 Colonial Wars 4367 Colonialism model 58, 59, 91, 1269, 1271 Colorectal cancer 2186 Combs, Bert 3342 Comedians 995 Comedy 973 Commission on Religion in Appalachia 25, 4267 Communist Party 627, 3294 Community 864, 880, 953, 3729, 3906, 4095 Community colleges 1462 Community development 47 Community Farm Alliance 46 Community organizing 63 Company stores 650 Confederate memory 1072 Confederation Congress 3719 Conference of Southern Mountain Workers 67 Congress for Appalachian Development 33 Connellsville Coke Industry 830 Conservation 1533, 1551 Consolidation Coal Company 572, 592, 593, 594 Contemporary ancestors 1394 Convict labor 725, 726, 795, 827; African Americans 1718, 1897 Coocoochee 4683 Cook, Isaac 4158 Cooke, Grace MacGowan 4591 Cooking 1060, 1114, 1115, 1116, 4095 Cooleemee, North Carolina 935 Cooleemee Historical Association 935 Cooper, John Sherman 1202, 3228, 3354, 3358, 3359 Coosa 311, 432 Coosa River Basin Initiative 64

Subject Index Cope, Dorie Woodruff 4564 Copper industry 775, 799 Corbin, Kentucky 1817 Corbin Hollow, Virginia 968 Core-periphery models 1290 Cornett, Chester 518 Cornish immigrants 1608 Cornplanter 1610 Cotton 3810, 4016, 4017 Council of Southern Mountain Workers 93 Council of the Southern Mountains 7; Urban Initiatives 3550 Count, Ezekiel 4429 Country music 3597, 3604, 3615, 3627, 3635, 3638, 3657, 3658, 3669, 3685, 3687, 3688; Atlanta, Georgia 3594; Discographies 3643; Kentucky 3702; Women 3580 Coweeta Creek 365, 406, 407, 452, 453, 473 Crabtree, Lou V. P. 2227, 2392, 2809 Crafts 503, 504, 505, 509, 510, 511, 512, 518, 524, 533, 539, 4095 Craig, Isaac 4018 Crawford County, Pennsylvania 575, 3751 Creek-Muskogee dictionary 2716 Creek Indians 357, 466, 1612, 1728, 1759, 1811, 1823, 1824, 1825, 1917, 1984, 1985, 2039, 2047, 2101, 2102, 3725, 3828, 3952; African Creeks 2107; bibliography 1813; black drink 1763; British relations 3994; captives 2033, 2034; constitutional government 1700; diplomacy 3853; economic inequality 2012, 2013; federal road 3990; folktales 1024; gender conﬂict 4664; household architecture 493; identity 1672, 1822, 3815; Lower Creek Indians 283, 2098; McGillivray, Alexander 1698; McIntosh, William 1816; Musgrove, Mary 4608; politics 2014; property 2012, 2013; racial identity 2009, 2010, 2011; Redstick Prophets 1699, 1728; religion 2046; removal from the Southeast 1749, 1814; Seven Years’ War 4002; slavery 1672; trade 3740; Upper Creek Indians 460; Weatherford, William 1816; Yamasee War 1741 Creek War of 1813–1814 1629, 1728, 1816, 1916, 4341, 4381, 4464, 4471, 4529 Cresswell, Nicholas 3787, 3936 Crockett, David 905, 3888 Crowe, Thomas Rain 907 Crowley, John 2402 Crown Cotton Mills Company 654 Cultural adaptations 863

Subject Index Cultural continuity 1054 Cultural diversity 1842, 1861 Cultural heritage conservation 60 Cultural institutions 1066, 4095 Cultural poetics 1129 Culture 910, 911, 1160, 1172, 1193, 1270, 1272, 1273, 1551, 3729 Cumberland College 1459 Cumberland Falls, Kentucky 52 Cumberland Gap 847, 3829 Cumberland homesteads 27, 1068 Cumberland River Valley 1041, 1045; religion 4285 Cummings, Joe 909 Cussita migration 1823 Czech Americans 1945 Daeuble, John 4486 Dalton, Georgia 654, 1753, 1840, 1841, 2108 Dances 986, 1027, 1039, 1078, 1107, 1117, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1121 Danford, H. E. 2871 Daniel Boone National Forest 3224 Dante, Virginia 906, 1102 Dargan, Olive 2194, 2694 Davenport, Doris Diosa 2409, 2781 Davis, Donald 1109 Davis, Harvey 4340 Davis, Rebecca Harding 3468 Davis, Thomas Boyd 3221 Day Law 1360, 1400 DeBeck, Billy 3449 Debs, Eugene V. 613, 614 Deer hunting 4042 Deerskin trade 1895 Deforestation 721, 722, 1520 Delaware-English Dictionary 2866 Delaware Indians 1728, 1818, 2015, 4019; forced migration 1662; Kuskusky 1923; Moravian Mission 3765, 3812; Neolin 1699, 1728, 1862, 4348; Pennsylvania 3833; Seven Years’ War 4299, 4300; Shamokin 3915; Teedyuscung 1937, 2071 Delaware Prophet see Neolin Democratic Party 664, 3193 Democratic Republican Societies 3774, 3775, 3984 Demographic history 857 Denmar, West Virginia 2136 Dependency 951, 952 Depression of 1893–1897 700 Depta, Victor M. 918 DeRosier, Linda Scott 919, 4573 Detroit, Michigan 3525 Development 1159, 1194, 1200, 1233, 1238, 1274, 1319, 1335; West Virginia 1253, 1300, 1324 Development models 1277, 1337 Deweese, Mary Coburn 3900

210 Dialect 2467, 2692, 2922, 2970, 3157, 3170, 3528, 3529 Dickens, Hazel 3599, 3679 Diet 1154 Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston 4257 Dissent 5, 6, 39; bibliography 36 Distressed communities 1231 Diversity 1836, 1930, 1967, 3458 Documentaries 3462 The Dollmaker 3453 Dombrowski, James A. 1 Domestic order 4022 Domestic violence 4701 Doughton, Robert Lee 3267 Downer, Hilda 2440 Drennen, William M. 1731 Drunken Indian stereotype 3434 Dulcimers 3569, 3673, 3674, 3675 Dunaway, Wilma 175 Duquesne, Pennsylvania 783 Dutch Americans 1679 Dyer, Joyce 2445 Dying 904 Dykeman, Wilma 923, 2448, 2495, 2617, 3165, 4593, 4629 Earley, Tony 925 Earthmoving equipment 680 East Tennessee College 1437 East Tennessee Historical Society’s Publications 4096, 4097 East Tennessee Iron Manufacturing Company 616 East Tennessee State University 1470, 1471 Eastern Kentucky Railway 560 Eastern Kentucky Regional Planning Commission 3292 Eastern Kentucky Social Club 3563 Eastern Kentucky University 1377, 1378, 1390 Ecocentrism 213 Ecological feminism 4591, 4592 Ecology 213, 1509, 1511, 1512, 1591, 4095 Economic conditions 1205, 1206, 1212 Economic development 1213, 1214, 1245, 1246, 1270, 1275, 1276, 1278, 1280, 1282, 1283, 1284, 1285, 1286, 1287; gender 1267; Kentucky 1293, 1294, 1321, 3960; North Carolina 3379 Economic history 1228, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1317, 1318 Economically distressed counties 1255 Economy 1323 Ecosystem management 1591 Ecotourism 4050 Education 16, 1358, 1362, 1373, 1379, 1380, 1381, 1382, 1384, 1388, 1396, 1406, 1407, 1423,

1424, 1454, 1460, 1463, 1468, 2030, 4095; Appalachian literature 1466; bilingual education 1397; church college 4258; desegregation 1420; environmental literature 1465; Fairmont, West Virginia 1421; Franklin County, Tennessee 1440; gender 1417; Greenville County, South Carolina 1401; higher education 1357, 1413, 1421; interracial education 1350, 1360, 1365, 1366, 1430; Jackson County, Kentucky 1361; Kanawha County, West Virginia 1419, 1425; modernization 1369; multicultural education 1383; No Child Left Behind 1359; normal schools 1476; participatory research 1355; place-based education 1376; politics 1449; post-secondary education 1422; religious education 1433; segregated schools 649, 1445; teachers 1374, 1389, 4649; urban Appalachians 3506 Egalitarianism 862 Ehle, John 2266, 2291, 2603 Elderly 1142; health 2149 Elections 3366, 3367, 3368, 3369, 3370, 3371, 3372, 3373, 3374, 3375, 3376 Electric Home and Farm Authority 3245 Electrical power 22, 3245 Electronic media 3474 Elites 1306, 1307, 3225 Ellicott, Andrew 3716 Emancipation 1704, 1748, 2052 Emergency archaeology 286 Eminent domain 921, 4045 Emory & Henry College 1391 Employment specialization 1223 Endangered Species Act 3313 England, Lynndie 3461 English language 2815 English-Cayuga dictionary 2444 English-Delaware dictionary 2866 English-Oneida dictionary 2774 English-Onondaga dictionary 3171 Environment 1502, 1513, 1514, 1551, 1563, 1567, 1569, 1583, 4067, 4095 Environmental activism 31, 32, 69 Environmental conditions 1569, 1591 Environmental law 1484 Environmental planning 1550 Environmental policy 1551 Environmental politics 1568 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 3239, 3304 Environmental protests 82 Environmental risk assessment 1560 Environmentalism 746, 747, 748, 1555

211 Erickson, Kai 3429 Erie Canal 4007 Erie County, Pennsylvania 3751 Erwin, Tennessee 870 Espy, Harriet Newell 3387 Ethnicity 1632, 1686, 1792, 1844, 1845, 1967, 1988, 2089, 4095 Etowah 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 370, 423, 424, 425 Evangelicals 4201, 4219 Evans, Herndon J. 812 Evarts, Jeremiah 3717 Expressions 2565 Fabulous Saltville 302 Factory outlet malls 679 Fairmont, West Virginia 1421 Fairwood Horse Camp Site 236 Faith-based environmental initiatives 32 Family 59, 880, 927, 1341, 3729, 4095 Family Farm Ministry 4252 Family health 2137, 2138 Fannin County, Georgia 4494 Farm communities 125 Farm tenancy 107 Farm women 145, 146, 4581, 4689, 4691, 4692 Farming 122, 138 Farmsteads 308, 309; see also Agriculture Farr, Sidney Saylor 931, 932, 3109, 4595, 4596 Farrier 1001 Faulkner, Henry 1857, 2578, 2579 Fayette County, West Virginia 1209 Federal Bureau of Investigation 3293 Federal Law Enforcement 3306, 3307 Federal Power Commission 78 Federal road 3990 Federal spending 1281, 1286, 3305 Federation of Communities in Service 4233 Fee, John G. 51, 80, 81, 2017, 4422 Feminism 4591, 4592, 4593 Feminist ecocriticism 4588 Fentress County, Tennessee 284 Ferrum College 1431 Festivals 875 Feud narratives 988 Feud stereotype 3412, 3413, 3420, 3451, 3488 Feuds 824, 825, 1197, 3199, 3283, 3319, 3321 Fiddlers and ﬁddling 3573, 3575, 3588, 3593, 3609, 3686, 3694, 3700 Films 3417, 3445, 3479, 3497, 3498 Finney, Nikky 2305, 2306, 2475 Finnish immigrants 2003, 3868

Firebrick Workers 562 Fish 1532, 1554 Fisher, Dianne Gilliam 3109 Fisher, Stephen L. 35 Fisher, Steve 4 Fishing 1616, 4052 Flannery & Co. Store 852 Flat Rock, North Carolina 1716 Fleming, Aretas Brooks 3227 Fleming County, Kentucky 1087 Flora 1479, 1480, 1488, 1546, 1549, 1589, 1592 Flour Mills 3766 Floyd County, Georgia 64; Civil War 4311 Floyd County, Kentucky 831, 1076, 4696 Floyd County, Virginia 854 Folk art 502 Folk dance 917 Folk hymnody 3603 Folk medicine 2120, 2121, 2122, 2125, 2171, 2175 Folk music discographies 3643 Folk songs 3577, 3595, 3639, 3661, 3662, 3671; agricultural themes 3651; protest songs 3666 Folk tales 954, 1014, 1085, 1103; performance 1113 Folklife 219, 975, 979, 1038, 1081, 1122, 1132, 1141, 1174, 1175, 1178, 3800, 4095, 4148, 4149, 4150, 4151; Blue Ridge Mountains 1053; Shenandoah Valley 1135 Folklore 942, 947, 979, 1022, 1035, 1036, 1039, 1040, 1046, 1086, 1087, 1106, 1138, 4095; ghost stories 1042 Fontaine, John 3805 Food 926, 1005, 1020, 1091, 1115, 1332, 4095; Kentucky 143 Footwashing 4180 Forest City, North Carolina 1705 Forest fallowing 128, 129 Forest farming 127 Forest Service 3279, 3291 Forest usage 73 Forests 142, 1486, 1490, 1492, 1493, 1554, 1600 Forestry 1596 Fort Ancient Culture 260, 394 Fort Mims 4341, 4529 Fort Necessity 4347 Fort San Juan 239 Fox, John, Jr. 2241, 2401, 2416, 3185, 3499, 3500; ﬁlms based on his books 3443 Fox hunting 4055 Foxﬁre 897, 899, 900, 1060, 1061, 1083, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1441, 4197, 4652 Frankfurter v. Jackson 3247 Frankland Constitution of 1785 3827 Franklin, Tennessee 1871 Franklin County, Tennessee 1440

Subject Index Franklin County, Virginia 139, 140 Franklin Statehood Movement 3722, 3870 Fred Chappell Papers at Duke University 2202 Frederick County, Maryland 1882 Frederick County, Virginia 3252; politics 3251 Free blacks 1756 Free labor ideology 3807 Freedmen’s Bureau 1896, 1953 French and Indian War see Seven Years’ War French Broad River Valley, North Carolina 924 French Broad River Valley, Tennessee 924 Frontier literature 4015 Frontier nursing service 2115, 2117, 2119, 2134, 2135, 2141, 2147, 2180 Frost, Eleanor Marsh 4559 Frost, William Goodell 1412 Fugitive slaves 1645 Funeral customs 904, 934, 1032, 1136 Fur trade 3783, 3899 G. C. Murphy Company 816 Gainesville, Georgia 1703 Galax Harvesting 1752 Games 1061, 1107 Gardens 3852 Garrison, Memphis Tennessee 1798 Gas industry 826 Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. 1799 Gayheart, Willard 515 Gays 1622, 1643, 1644, 1914, 1915 Gender 1267, 4637, 4638, 4639, 4560 General Textile Workers Strike of 1934 695, 787 Gennett, Andrew 667 Gentry, Jane Hicks 3672 Geography 1580, 1605; bibliography 4100 Geology 1503, 1519, 1529, 1530, 1531, 1535, 1545, 1547, 1565, 1574, 1607, 4095 George’s Creek Valley, Maryland 1501 Georgia: constitution 4118; cotton 4016, 4017; federal road 3990; gold mines and mining 833, 834, 835, 2087; politics 3257, 3394; populism 3257; poultry industry 1819; slavery 1867; women 4606 German Americans 3954, 4486 German Immigrants 1788, 1875, 1882, 1906, 1961 Ghost stories 1042 Giardina, Denise 2383, 2420, 2454, 2455, 2500, 2502, 2517, 2675, 3040 Gildea, James 4456 Giles, Janet Holt 3064

Subject Index Giles County, Virginia 22 Ginseng 117, 131, 137, 1552 Giovanni, Nikki 2479, 2480, 2481, 2520, 3109 Gist, Christopher 3799 Glass industry 656, 657, 658, 659, 782, 1789, 1790, 1791 Glass workers 656, 657, 658, 659, 1789, 1790, 1791 Glenmary Sisters 4233 Globalization 79, 90 Glock, Allison 943 Godwin, Gail 2530 Gold mines and mining 673, 706, 833, 834, 835, 1793, 2087, 4030 Gospel Music 3647 Government 3297, 3388, 4095 Gnadenhutten 3926 Grainger County, Tennessee 3905; Civil War 4440 Grand Ole Opry 3701 Grandfather Tales 895 Grasslands 1498 Grassroots Music 3646 Graves 934 Grayson County, Virginia 236; Blue Ridge Power Project 78; music 3570 Great Depression 681, 1211, 1315, 3242, 3381, 3382, 3490, 3630, 4691, 4692 Great Migration 3501, 3502, 3503, 3507, 3508, 3511, 3512, 3513, 3521, 3522, 3551, 3558, 3559, 4550 Great Smoky Mountains 1079, 1499, 1500, 1504, 1534, 1575, 4038 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 1543, 1559, 3215, 3229, 3400, 4036; Cades Cove 921; geology 1565; mammals 1557; population removal 3324 Green, Archie 946 Greenback-Labor Party 1820 Greenbrier County, West Virginia Civil War 4447 Greene County, Tennessee 3905; Civil War 4440 Greeneville College 1437 Greenhalgh, Wentworth 3822 Greenville, South Carolina 1779 Greenville County, South Carolina 1401 Greenville Female Academy 1352 Greenville Treaty of 1795 3893 Grist mills 3723, 3766 Ground water 1604 Gubernatorial Elections 4110 Guerrant, Edward O. 4200, 4206, 4342 Guerrilla warfare 4400, 4401 Hague, Richard 3109 Hall, Eula 45 Hall, Peggy 2252

212 Hancock County, Tennessee 2088 Handicrafts see Crafts Handsome Lake 1610, 1699, 1862, 2070 Hanks, John 3791 Hardwood Industry 596 Hardwood trees 119 Harkins, George W. 2103 Harlan County, Kentucky 815, 991, 1076 African American Communities 1989, 3563; Brookside Mine Strike 641; class 561, 1096; coal mining 686, 761, 812; gender 4577; immigrants 1689; mine wars 599, 715; strikes 2097; women 4635, 4636 Harlan, Kentucky 1076 Harlan Miners Memorial 1095 Harpers Ferry 1047, 4351 Harriman Hosiery Mills Strike 629 Harris, George Washington 956, 957 Harrison, William Henry 4470 Harrison County, West Virginia 3723 Hash, Albert 3570 Hatﬁeld-McCoy Feud 824, 825, 3234, 3284, 3339, 3340 Haudenosaunee see Iroquois Hawkins, Benjamin 3836 Hawks Nest Tunnel Incident 608, 619; African Americans 1656 Hay 141 Haywood County, North Carolina 4507 Hazard, Kentucky 1076, 1146, 2182 Health 2133, 2148, 2158, 2159, 2177, 4095; elderly 2149; Native Americans 420 Health care 2111, 2116, 2185 Health care coverage 2145 Health literacy 2172 Health resorts 4041 Health services 2148 Heart disease 2128 Heir property 1218, 1219 Heirloom vegetables 144 Helvetia, Pennsylvania 378, 379 Hendrick 2019 Hensley, Kentucky 1082 Herb trade 112 Herring, Lucy Saunders 1411 Hickam, Homer H. 961, 962, 963, 964 Hicks, Ray 881, 965, 966, 983, 985, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1058, 1069, 1080, 1088, 1110 Hicks family 984 High, Ellesa Clay 2571 Higher education 1357, 1413, 1462 Highlander Folk School 1, 2, 21, 27, 30, 42, 43, 53, 77, 83, 1395, 1405, 1414; Junior Union Camps 12

Highlands Regional Medical Center 684 Hillbilly music 3613, 3619 Hillbilly stereotype 3409, 3433, 3439, 3461, 3470, 3471, 3472, 3489; television comedies 3441 Hillsborough, 1st Earl 3896 Himler Coal Company 1688 Himlerville, Kentucky 1688 Hindman Settlement School 1158, 1456, 1457 Hindman Settlement School Appalachian Writers Workshop 2629, 2689 Hispanic migrants see Latinos Historiography 159, 182, 195; women 4672, 4673 History 4154 Hiwassee Island 368 Hobbs, Brockunier and Company 782 Hobson, Fred 969 Holbrook, Chris 970 Holiness churches 4177, 4237, 4239, 4277 Hollybush, Kentucky 1023 Holmes County, Ohio 2143 Home demonstration curb markets 4640 Home extension work 4692 Homestead, Pennsylvania 883 Homestead Strike of 1892 883 Hopewell 250, 254, 265, 301, 458; migration 243; social structure 243 Horton, Myles 27, 43, 48, 49, 50, 71, 1426 House, Silas 2493, 2923 Household economic strategies 4650 Households 848, 849, 850, 1341 Houses 497, 498, 499, 500 Housing 1207, 1334 Howard, Clint 160 Hubbard, Tommie L. 978 Huddle, David 2410 Hughes, Thomas 27 Huguenots 2028 Human Opportunity 1344 Humor 992, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 1157, 4095 Humorists 995 Hungarian Americans 1688 Hunting 4052 Hutchison, Hiram 3811 Hymnody 4279, 4280 Hymns 3690 Icons 3423 Identity 1686, 1687, 3405, 3851, 4095; political uses 3298 Ilex Vomitoria 1763, 1939 Images 3423 Imboden, John D. 4519 Immigrant Labor 709, 1621, 3237 Immigrants 1792, 1981

213 Income 1327, 1328 Income distribution 1277 Independent Baptists 4279, 4280 Indian policy 3996 Indian-white relations 3713, 3728, 3770, 3918, 3943, 3981, 4014 Indians see Native Americans Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) 709 Industrialization 637, 639, 720, 736, 837, 885, 1122, 1156, 1192, 3296 Industry 147, 694, 4095 Inheritance patterns 4699 Inman, Myra 4398 Intercollegiate athletics 1351 Internal periphery model 75 International Printing Pressmen and Assistants’ Union of North America 750 Internet 583 Irish Americans 4456 Irish Immigrants 1646, 1918, 1919 Irish miners 1829 Iron and steel industry 571, 578, 616, 624, 724, 783, 789, 820, 802, 1901, 1931, 4344, 4571 Iroquoia 276, 1690 Iroquois 276, 364, 1670, 1769, 1832, 1865, 1924, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2032, 3863, 3877, 3878, 3879, 3880, 3881, 3910, 3911, 3912, 3951, 3989, 4000, 4008, 4012, 4013, 4019, 4473, 4474, 4475; alcohol use 3764; American Revolution 1609, 4317, 4372, 4374, 4517; archaeology 344, 435; British relations 3825; Buffalo Creek 1949; Catawba 4454; Cherokee relations 1972; demography 434; diplomacy 1617, 1866, 1970, 2007, 2020, 3738, 3739, 3826, 3840; encyclopedia 1869; false faces 1768; fur trade 3885; Huron 4504; intertribal diplomacy 1634; Jesuit missions 1994, 4276; land cessions 3884; land claims 4009; leadership 1721, 1833; migration 436; New Deal 1830; New France 3738; New York 3835, 3956, 3969, 4001; Pennsylvania 3970; political organization 1611; Shamokin 3915; Seven Years’ War 4499; Tutelo 2067; United States Civil War 1831; Virginia 3965; War of 1812 4302; warfare 1669, 1999, 3871; women 4567, 4570, 4604, 4671; see also Cayuga; Oneida; Onondaga; Mohawk; Seneca; Tuscarora Isolation 885, 1345, 3854 Itaba 345 Italian immigrants 1628, 1673, 1888, 1954, 2091; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1655, 1912; Wise County, Virginia 2092

Ivanhoe, Virginia 89, 1336 Ivanhoe Civic League 89, 1336 Jack Tales 886, 896, 914, 915, 916, 959, 1008, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1029, 1050, 1058, 1069, 1071, 1074, 1080, 1084, 1111, 1130, 1139, 1148 Jackson, Andrew 3780 Jackson, Aunt Molly 3666 Jackson, Thomas “Stonewall” 4329, 4339, 4489, 4516 Jackson Academy 1375 Jackson County, Georgia 3268 Jackson County, Kentucky 1361 Jackson County, North Carolina 1033 Jazz 3578, 3706 Jehovah’s Witnesses 4269, 4270, 4271 Jesuit Missions 1994, 4276 Jewish communities: Anniston, Alabama 1647; Chattanooga, Tennessee 1613; Clarksburg, West Virginia 2080; Communities Along the Ohio River 2022; Knoxville, Tennessee 1641 Jewish immigrants West Virginia 2078 Jews 2077, 2078, 2080, 2081; Pennsylvania 1981, 2002, 2082; women 2079, 4695 Joara 237 Jogues, Isaac 4011, 4012 John C. Campbell Folk School 917, 1158, 1472 Johnson, Ed 2076 Johnson, J. Fred 1179 Johnson, Patricia A. 3037 Johnson, Samuel 990 Johnson, Sir William 2019, 3802, 3897, 3942, 3995, 4567 Johnson City, Tennessee 1240, 1268, 2189 Johnson County, Tennessee 3905; Civil War 4440 Johnstown Flood 1522, 1571, 1597 Jokes 3480 Jolo Church of the Lord Jesus 4160 Jones, G. C. 991 Jones, Kojo, Jr. 1731 Jones, Loyal 161 Jones, Mary Harris “Mother” 670, 808, 822, 4631, 4662 Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation 840 Jones County, Mississippi 4313 Jonesborough, Tennessee 1112, 3892 Jonesborough National Storytelling Festival 1112 Journal of East Tennessee History 4097 Journalism 3360 Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest 1572 Judds 3644

Subject Index Kanawha County, Virginia 1720 Kanawha County, West Virginia 1419, 1425 Kanawha River, West Virginia 705 Kanawha Salt Industry 804, 805, 806, 807; slavery 2037 Kendrick, Leatha 2749, 3109 Kennedy, John F. 3204 Kennedy, Robert F. 3197 Kentuckians for the Commonwealth 55, 86, 87 Kentucky 1203, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1227, 1292, 3446; African Americans 1817, 1910, 1911, 2017, 2035, 2100, 4268; archaeology 367; archaic period 398; atlas 4146; bibliography 4102; burial mounds 282; capital 564; capitalists 607; Civil War 4412, 4413; coal industry 620, 743, 813; constitution 3282, 4119; country music 3702; county boundaries 4125; county creation 3210; county politics 1306, 1307, 3269, 3270; county seats 1076; early narratives 3793; economic cevelopment 1199, 1293, 1294, 1321, 3960; elites 1306, 1307, 3225; encyclopedia 4121; farms 134, 135, 143; feuds 824, 825, 3234, 3284, 3319, 3321, 3339, 3340; ﬁddle tunes 3686; folk tales 1085; forts and stations 3830, 3941; household composition 848, 849, 850; Huguenots 2028; image in magazines 3486; income distribution 1277; kinship 952; labor conﬂict 604; labor market 563; land acquisition 3831; migration 3514, 3518, 3563, 3564; militia 3882; moonshine 1028; movies 3464; oral history 872; outdoors 4046; paleoindians 338; policy creation 1288; poverty 1231; prescription Drugs 2168, 2169; rock art 262; secessionists 4327; settlement 3718, 3720, 3816, 3817, 3986; short stories 2547; slavery 1757, 1952, 3794; Social Settlement Movement 4626; strip mining 88, 590, 606; television representations 3438; unionists 4327; war on poverty 1348; welfare reform 1254; writers 2274 The Kentucky Cycle 207, 3414, 3426, 3427, 3469, 3476 Kentucky Farm Family Oral History Project 135 Kentucky River 1526, 3320 Kentucky River Area Development District 1210 Kentucky River Authority 1507 Kentucky settlement workers 4685 Kentucky writers 56 Kincaid, Bradley 3623, 3684 Kings Mountain 4338

Subject Index Kingsolver, Barbara 2771 Kingsport, Tennessee 1179, 1180, 1268 Kinship 853, 860, 877, 3518 Kinzua Dam 3198, 3329, 3347 Klock, George 3954 Knott, Sarah Gertrude 3697 Knox County, Kentucky 933 Knox County, Tennessee 3208; archaeology 277; Civil War 4439, 4443 Knox Mine Disaster, Pennsylvania 839 Knoxville, Tennessee 1155; African American Health Care 2153; archaeology 280; architecture 480; blue laws 3290; Civil War 4350, 4439, 4442; Jews 1641; politics 1872; prostitution 3278; Race Riot of 1919 1892; segregation 1991; sit-ins 1782; women 4621; World War II 4621; Knoxville College 1447 Koasati dictionary 2630 Koger, Lisa 2642 Ku Klux Klan 1863, 1864, 2018, 2031, 3363 Kuskusky 1923 Labor 683, 746, 748, 4095; discourse 772, 773; strikes 821 Labor activism 565 Labor force 1261, 1322, 4663 Labor militancy 4612 Labor songs 3605 Lair, John 3697 Lalement, Jérôme 3877, 3878, 3879, 3880 Lancaster Treaty of 1744 3914 Land grants 3929 Land ownership 1333, 3943 Land reclamation 1584 Land speculation 802, 3751 Land use 1145, 1537, 1598 Land-cover 1333 Landﬁlls 26, 64 Landholding 1186, 3784 Landscape 1579 Languages 2815, 2816, 2817, 2818, 2819, 3166, 4095 Larimore, Walter L. 2165 Latinos 1397, 1626, 1627, 1752, 1753, 1819, 1840, 1841, 1951, 2004, 2068, 2108, 2179 Law 3241, 3819, 4022 Lawrence County, Alabama 3268 Lead Branch Crematory, Perry County, Kentucky 390 Lederer, John 3883 Ledford, Homer 3569 Ledford family 927 Lee County, Kentucky 1202, 3210 LeFlore, Greenwood 1692 Lehigh Coal Company 786 Lehigh Navigation Company 786 Leisenring Family 786

214 Lenoir, Walter 4298 Lesbians 1643, 1644 Letcher County, Kentucky 74, 681, 809; Class 561 Lewis, Helen Matthews 11, 17, 3494 Lexington, Virginia 3761 Li’l Abner 3407 Lilienthal, David 3315, 3330, 3333 Lincoln Institute 1356 Lincoln Memorial University 1458, 1474 Linsly School 1450 Liquor laws and taxation 3306, 3307, 3361, 3363 Literacy 1385, 1455, 4674 Literary trails 4047 Literature 2254, 2299, 2300, 2335, 2459, 2468, 2469, 2597, 2634, 2647, 2655, 2677, 2779, 2780, 2782, 2783, 2862, 3131, 3133, 4095; African Americans in Literature 2318; coal mining imagery 28; theses and dissertations 2381; writing by women 2265, 2621, 2813, 3104, 4615, 4644 Little Tennessee Valley, North Carolina 3379 Lloyd, Alice 4667 Log cabins 481 Log houses 488, 489, 494 Logan County, West Virginia 573, 579, 3218 Logging 1536, 4561 Long, Maud Gentry 928 Long Island, Tennessee 867 Longdale Iron Mining Complex 408 Loudon County, Tennessee 145, 1192 Louisa County, Virginia 1104, 2023 Louisville & Nashville Railroad 561 Love stories 2505 Love Valley, North Carolina 1055 Loy Site, Tennessee 393 Lumber industry 667, 790; Slovene Americans 1680 Lumpkin, Grace 2694 Lumpkin County, Georgia 4492, 4494 Lunsford, Bascom Lamar 1161, 1162, 3621 Lyman, South Carolina 635 Lynch, Jessica 3461 Lynch, Kentucky 1003, 4576 Lynching 1635, 1677, 1705, 1717, 2076 Lynn, Loretta 3631, 3632 Lyon, George Ella 2498, 2567, 2687, 3109, 3173 MacKaye, Benton 1483, 1593, 3352

Madison County, Alabama 4343 Madison County, Kentucky 978; African American community 1681 Madison County, North Carolina 97, 3406 Magarac, Joe 1064 Male honor 853 Maloney, Michael T. 3561 Mammals 1557, 1558 Manhattan Project 3258, 3317 Mann, Jeff 1622 Manners 1177 Manufacturing 776, 1262, 1289 Maps 4103 Maquachake 4316 Marble Springs, Tennessee 277 Marietta, Ohio 3757, 3786, 3895 Marijuana 2129, 2191 Marion, Jeff Daniel 2600, 3172 Marion, Linda Parsons 2704 Marion County, West Virginia 1888; eethnic conﬂict 1926 Marshall, Catherine 2646 Marshall, Humphrey 4449 Marshall University 1371, 1402 Martin, John 3797 Martin County, Kentucky Sludge Spill 31, 66, 1542, 1562, 3304 Maryat Lee’s EcoTheater 4049, 4084 Maryland 1037; coal mining 593, 595, 678; Consolidation Coal Company 593; industrial slavery 1901; rag rugs 517; settlement 3953, 3966, 3967; strip mining 34 Maryville, Tennessee 3356 Maryville College 1365 Masculinity 3981, 4647 Massey Energy 84 Massie, William 3935 Matewan (ﬁlm) 3422, 3478, 3493 Matewan, West Virginia 558 Maxwell, Edith 3444, 4557, 4613 May, Andrew Jackson 4480 May, John 3867, 3895 Mayer, Henry C. 3292 McCarthy, Cormac 2334 McClure, James G. K. 96 McCreary County, Kentucky 1305 McCrumb, Sharyn 2577, 2734, 4629 McDowell County, North Carolina 1674 McDowell County, West Virginia African American miners 1630; Poco Field 1124; segregation 1695; water/sewer systems 74 McFee, Michael 2742, 2773 McGee, Sam 3582 McGillivray, Alexander 1698 McGillivray, Lachlan 3755 McIntosh, William 1816 McKee, Kentucky 4643 McKernan, Llewellyn 2751

215 McKinney, Ernest Rice 2065 McKinney, Irene 2693 McNeil, Louise 3109 Meade, David 3773 Meadowcroft Rockshelter 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 259, 447 Media 3421, 3440, 3483 Medicine 2112, 2114; see also Folk Medicine Melungeon characters in ﬁction 2295 Melungeons 1623, 1762, 1839, 1843, 1881, 1883, 3474 Memory 1177 Menifee County, Kentucky 4231 Mennonites 4247 Mental Health Professionals 2150 Merrick, Frederick H. “Fritz” 3196 Methamphetamines 2188 Methodists: African American Preachers 4158; churches 4157; Ross, Frederick Augustus 4169 Mexican immigrants 1819, 1840, 1841 Mica industry 4548 Mica mines 372 Middlesboro, Kentucky 1026 Midwifery 2124 Migration 1674, 2062, 3505, 3517, 3519, 3530, 3534, 3536, 3539, 3554, 3556, 3557, 4095, 4563; cultural preservation 3560; eighteenth century 3531; families 3510; in-migration 3565; Kentucky 3514, 3518, 3563, 3564; migration patterns 3545, 3546, 3547, 3548; Pennsylvania 3515; return migration 3504, 3518, 3564; see also Great Migration Miles, Emma Bell 4562, 4591 Military society 4510 Miller, Arnold 611 Miller, Jim Wayne 2228, 2252, 2387, 2446, 2601, 2605, 3109 Miller, Samuel F. 3348 Mills 3766 Millstone quarries 320 Mine closures 633 Mine, Mill, and Smelter Workers Union 632 Mine preachers 599 Mineral rights 831, 843, 4696 Miners Memorial Hospital Association 2176 Mingo County, West Virginia 558, 579, 824, 825; War on Poverty 3323 Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 69 Ministers 4195 Minstrelsy 3584 Mississippi African American music traditions 3650; constitution 4155; county boundaries 4138

Mississippian chiefdoms 240, 241, 242, 311, 347, 349, 375, 432, 464; collapse 1758 Mississippian Period 313, 354, 360, 413; Alabama 462; architecture 483; Burke phase 238; Cumberland Gap vicinity 339; Fort Ancient culture 394; King site 312; mortuary patterns 310; prestige goods 371, 467; Tennessee 318, 363, 369, 386, 393, 418, 419, 427, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443– 444; Virginia 380; warfare 273, 274, 275 Mitchell, Elisha 3274 Mitchell County, North Carolina 1067 Modernization 1229, 1230, 1238, 1306, 1307, 1343, 1677 Modernization ideology 1260 Mohawk Valley, New York 3954 Mohawks 433, 3733, 3734, 3909, 3954, 3995; Brant, Joseph 1880; Brant, Molly 4567; Coocoochee 4683; diplomatic fashions 2019; dissent 1800; New France 3727, 3979; protestantism 1998; see also Iroquois Mollohan, Alan B. 3310 Monacans 1710, 1711, 2066, 2085 Monongah Mine Disaster, West Virginia 729, 733 Monongahela Culture 299, 314, 319, 377 Monongahela Valley, West Virginia 842 Monongalia County, West Virginia 1445, 1898, 4223 Monroe, Bill 3576, 3668, 3676 Monroe County, Tennessee 3208 Montgomery County, Virginia 1712 Montreat, North Carolina 4164, 4220, 4261 Montreat Christian Retreat and Conference Center 4220, 4261 Moody Bible Institute 4224 Mooney, Fred 749 Moonshine 270, 920, 958, 1028, 1127, 1128, 3263, 3306, 3307, 3341, 3361, 3362, 3363, 3459 Moore, Arch 551 Moore, Clarence Bloomﬁeld 359 Moravian Indians 3763, 3926 Moravian missions 1922, 3765, 3812, 3972, 4284, 4666 Morgan, Arthur E. 3329, 3333, 3377 Morgan, Robert 2382, 2648, 2933 Morgan County, Tennessee 27 Morley, Margaret 3485 Morristown College 1363 Morrow, Jimmy 4244 Morton, Frances 3463 Moundsville, West Virginia 659

Subject Index Moundville 242, 322–332, 336, 350, 356, 358, 359, 361, 362, 373, 374, 381, 395, 412, 414, 438, 463, 465, 472, 532 Mount LeConte 1606 Mount Mitchell 1588, 3274 Mountain Dance and Folk Festival 1161, 1162 Mountain Justice (ﬁlm) 3444 Mountaineers 851, 887, 2086 Mountaineers in ﬁction bibliography 2290 Mountaintop removal coal mining 8, 10, 15, 54, 55, 56, 61, 76, 84, 85, 597, 740, 741, 792, 810, 817, 1601, 1602, 4551 Movies 3443, 3497, 3498 Mud Glyph Cave 279 Muddy Branch, Kentucky 1059 Muhlenberg, Peter 3948 Multiculturalism 1624, 1625 Muncie, Indiana 3567 Murfree, Mary Noailles 2304, 2442 Murphy’s see G. C. Murphy Company Musgrove, Mary 4608 Mushrooms 1581 Music 1039, 3581, 3606, 3622, 3625, 3633, 3634, 3635, 3636, 3637, 3652, 3653, 3660, 3693, 3703, 4095; African American music traditions 3650; Christian harmony singing 3649; contemporary music 3648; discographies 3643, 3682; ﬁddle tunes 3686; historiography 3654; North Carolina 3683; Resettlement Administration 3692; string band music 3601; Upper New River Valley–Whitetop Region 3570 Music trails 4051 Musical instruments 3620 Musicians 3583; African Americans 3602, 3608, 3617 Muskogee dictionary 2716 Myths 1177 Nairne, Thomas 3933 Nanih Wayah 2104 Nansemonds 2066 NASCAR 4059, 4070, 4086 National Barn Dance 3574 National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners 761 National Economic Renewal Programs 1236 National Miners Union 692 National Road 559 Native American Studies 399, 1403 Native Americans 1667, 2056, 3750, 3865; acculturation 474; American Revolution 4466, 4467, 4481; art 249, 285, 528, 529, 530, 535; atlases 3957, 3998;

Subject Index black drink 1939; British policy 4023, 4323, 4482; burial caves 246; communication networks 3999; culture change 431; depopulation 428, 431; ethnic identity 1642, 1940, 1941, 1975, 1976, 2007, 2011; exchange networks 340; ﬁre usage 1517; food production 261, 303, 304, 306, 307; gender metaphors 4670; health 420; hunting techniques 422; identity 1640; intellectuals 1891; intermarriage 3945; languages 1657, 2556; law 1827; literature 2625, 2677; migration 429, 430; missionaries 3972; Native Peoples of the Northeast 1668, 2055; Native Peoples of the Southeast 411, 1620, 1657, 1682, 1760, 1761, 1784, 1849, 1850, 1980, 1987, 2048, 2073, 3726, 3856; New York 1751; Ohio Valley 1675, 1732, 2008, 3839, 3903, 4323, 4347, 4479; palisaded villages 316; Pennsylvania 1971, 3913, 3916; place names 1657; population change 2094; prehistoric trails 272; regional interactions 387; relations with the british 4315; relations with whites 3713, 3728, 3770, 3918, 3943, 3981, 4014; religious revitalization movements 1728, 1862, 1917; removal from the Southeast 3780, 3819; Slavery 1664, 1672, 2010, 3818; Smallpox 2160, 2161, 2162; Subsistence Practices 382; Tennessee 253, 1776; Trade 1895, 3928; Treaties 3777; Treaty of Paris 3749; Virginia 409, 3732; Warfare 3732, 4506; Women 4566, 4656, 4657; see also Indians and Speciﬁc Nations Nativism 3237 Natural Gas Industry 826 Natural history 1527 Natural resources 1344, 1583 Nature writing 2296 Needham, James 3776 Neolin 1699, 1728, 1862, 4348 New Deal Kentucky 3226, 3242; Resettlement Administration 3692; Tennessee 3390; Tennessee Valley Authority 3334; United States congressmen 3253; West Virginia 3213, 3214, 3381; Wise County, Virginia 1071 New Harp of Columbia 3616, 3680 New Opportunity School for Women 4676 New River 41, 78, 846, 939 New River Gorge National River, West Virginia 1592 New River Valley, North Carolina and Virginia 41, 78, 710 New York: county boundaries

216 4145; encyclopedia 4112; history 4122; Iroquois 3835, 3956, 3969, 4001; land use 4027; Native Americans 1751; Native American Affairs 4006; race 1828 New York and Erie Railroad 4007 News media 3460 Neyland, R. R. 1007 Nicholson Hollow, Virginia 968 Nolen, John 1240 Norfolk & Western Railroad 790 Normal schools 1476 Norman, Gurney 2252, 2443, 2548, 2778, 2969 Norris, Clarence 1887 Norris Dam 3343 North Carolina: archaeology 459; architecture 476; artisans 523; atlas 4133; bibliography 4120; bluegrass music 3585; Civil War 4518, 4530; community 3906; constitution 4134; county boundaries 4132; deforestation 1520; economic development 1326, 3379; encyclopedia 4135; farm life 138; ﬁction 2584; Galax Harvesting 1752; gold mines 673, 706, 1793; guidebook 4060; health care coverage 2145; herb trade 112; iron industry 578; Latino immigration 2004; lawyers 3821; literary trails 4047; music 3570, 3683; musicians 3600; Normal Schools 1476; oral history 1140; politics 3232, 3299, 3399; settlement 3715; Seven Years’ War 4425; short stories 2747; slavery 1793, 4402, 4403; tourism 4083; traders 3731; Whiskey Rebellion 3769; World War I 4520 Nourse, James 3860 Nuclear Waste 65 Nudism 4033 Nurse practitioners 2118 Oak Ridge, Tennessee 1153, 3190, 3258, 3265, 3272, 3275, 3276, 3309, 3311, 3317, 3318, 3357, 3391 Oak Ridge National Laboratory 1491; cancer 2181 O’Bail, John see Cornplanter O’Brien, John 1051 Ofﬁce of Economic Opportunity 44, 57 Offutt, Chris 1052 Ogan, Sarah 946 Ohio 437; Archaic Period 398; constitution 4140; county boundaries 4139; early narratives 3813, 3974; frontier 3858; geographic proﬁle 878; Ku Klux Klan 1864; Melungeons 1883; surface coal mining 68 Ohio Appalachian Arts Program 531

Ohio Company 3757 Ohio University 1404 Ohio Valley 3824, 3839, 3903, 3946, 3947, 4479, 4543; Native Americans 2008, 4323; settlement 3713, 3724, 3823; women 4549 Oil Creek Valley, Pennsylvania 575 Oil Industry 575, 826 Okfuskee 1985 Old German Baptist Brethren 139, 140 Old Regular Baptists 4179, 4185, 4184 Old-Time Baptists 4186, 4211, 4212 Olentangy, Battle of 3762 Oliver, Beulah Rucker 1703 Oneida 1670, 1868, 2093, 3733, 3734, 3894; American Revolution 4317, 4372, 4517; creation story 1750; diplomacy 1962; land cessions 3884; see also Iroquois Oneida Baptist Institute, Kentucky 1461 Oneida-English dictionary 2774 Onondaga 247, 248; see also Iroquois Onondaga-English dictionary 3171 Opdycke, Emerson 4469 Open range 148, 3719 Opequon Settlement, Virginia 1845 Opera houses 4044, 4569 Operation Dixie 588 Oquaga 4317 Oral history 134, 135, 181, 872, 903, 948, 1013, 1025, 1044, 1056, 1073, 1098, 1140, 4690 Orchids 1488 Outbuildings 482 Outlet malls 679 Owsley County, Kentucky 1202, 1305, 3210 Oxycodone 2150, 2168, 2169, 2173, 2182, 2187 Oxycontin see Oxycodone Ozone exposure 1525 Pack Horse Library of Eastern Kentucky 1448 Page, Myra 2694 Paint Creek, West Virginia 803 Paint Creek and Cabin Creek Strike 555, 1900 Palencia, Elaine Fowler 2869 Paleoecology 1516, 1518 Paleoindians 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 251, 266, 267, 321, 338, 366 Palisaded Native American villages 316 Palmer, Earl 3442, 3482 Pancake, Breece D’J 2435, 2437, 2438, 2472, 2492 Panic of 1837 3200 Paper industry 730

217 Pardo, Juan 4346, 4395 Parker, Ely S. 4294 Parkersburg, West Virginia 3196 Participatory research 177 Parton, Dolly 3655, 3698 Patterson Creek, West Virginia 3929 Paulding, James Kirke 3944 Peace Corps 3337 Pendleton County, West Virginia 1300 Penland School of Handicrafts 524, 537 Pennsylvania 873; African Americans 1726, 1727, 2061; American Revolution 4361, 4457; anthracite region 634, 4575; atlas 4131; Civil War 4490; coal industry 628, 707, 708; coal mine pollution 1505; coal mining disasters 609; coke industry 628; county boundaries 4104; family wage system 702; forests 1490; frontier 3917, 4457; gender 4575; German immigrants 1961; history 4130; Iroquois 3970; Jews 1981; Ku Klux Klan 1863; land speculation 3751; maps 3932; material culture 3806; migration 3515; Native Americans 1971, 1995, 3833, 3869, 3913, 3916; Pennsylvania Department of State Police and Labor 3277; prehistoric settlement 388; race 1971; rebellions 3736, 3737; redevelopment policy 1346; religion 4262; Rockshelters 449; settlement 3913, 3931; soldiers 4414, 4415; taxation 3736, 3737; women 4552; Wyoming Valley 1950 Pennsylvania Barn 479 Pennsylvania Coal Company 707 Pennsylvania Department of State Police and Labor 3277 Pennsylvania Turnpike 1191 Pentecostal radio preaching 4174 Pentecostal revivals 4265, 4266 Pentecostals 4237, 4239, 4277 Peonage 557 People 206 Performing arts 1010, 4095 Perry County, Kentucky 390, 1076; Class 561 Personality 1234 Petroleum industry 575 Pettit, Katherine 1393 Phelps, T. R. 3465 Phillips, Jayne Ann 2889 Physical punishment 4602 Pickwick Reservoir 3243 Pierron, Jean 3951 Pigeon Forge, Tennessee 1279 Pigeon River, North Carolina 568 Pigeon River, Tennessee 568 Pike County, Kentucky 57, 824, 825

Pikeville, Kentucky 4636 Pikeville College 1408 Pine Mountain Settlement School 1393 Pioneer settlement 3730, 3752 Pittman Center, Tennessee 1482 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 491, 800, 856, 938, 1018, 1019, 1065, 1094, 1108, 1189, 1216, 1221, 1295, 1296, 1304, 3455, 3542, 3902; African Americans 1655, 1691, 1802, 1803, 1808, 1908, 3503, 3521, 4550; air pollution 1540; Allegheny West 4039; anti-communist movements 3294; architecture 495; class 626; Czech Americans 1945; economy 788; environmental history 1595, 4610; ethnic groups 1719; Federal Bureau of Investigation 3293; fugitive slaves 1645; gender ideology 4610; Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) 709; Italian Americans 1912; Italians 1655; jazz 3578; Jews 2002; migrants 1691; Poles 1655; race relations 1259; steelworkers 688, 689; strip district 1092; suburbs 1093; Urban League 4550; War on Poverty 1259; women 1691, 4633 Pittston Coal Strike of 1989–1990 589, 794, 4555 Pittston Company 573, 794 Place names 1657 Place-based education 1376 Planning for Economic Development 3254 Plant closings 89, 90, 1336 Play 4056, 4057 The Plow Reader 3477 Poetry 2497 Polish immigrants 1925; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1655 Political activism 822 Political corruption 3287 Political science 176 Politics 3241, 4095; Alabama 3389; change 40; North Carolina 3232, 3399; Tennessee 3288; West Virginia 3360, 3395 Pollard, Thomas 1608 Pollution control 3239 Pontiac 1728, 4019, 4348, 4455, 4476 Pontiac’s War 1728, 4019, 4348, 4455, 4476 Poor People’s Campaign 1297 Poor whites 584, 2099 Popular culture 901, 1160 Population 865 Populism 3257 Populist theory 39 Port Grifﬁth, Pennsylvania 839 Porter, James 4158 Post-secondary education 1422 Pottery 506, 507

Subject Index Poultry industry 1819 Poverty 1193, 1197, 1202, 1208, 1215, 1217, 1224, 1225, 1226, 1243, 1249, 1257, 1258, 1264, 1265, 1272, 1273, 1320, 1327, 1328, 1329, 1330, 1340, 1649, 2111, 3383, 3385; Atlas 1248; Kentucky 1231; Tennessee 1237; Women 4700 Powell, Lynn 2651 Powell County, Kentucky 320 Preachers 4195 Preindustrial Appalachia 3790 Presbyterian Church 4159, 4164, 4200, 4220, 4223, 4288 Prescription medication 2111, 2168, 2169 President’s Appalachian Regional Commission 3328 President’s Commission on Coal 566 Preston, Grace 919 Preston, Liﬁe Jay 919 Preston County, West Virginia 1713 Prestonsburg, Kentucky 1076; Highlands Regional Medical Center 684 Primitive Baptists 4182, 4183, 4249, 4250, 4259 Privacy 3249 Profﬁtt, Frank, Jr. 1015 Property taxes 3336 Prostitution 3278, 3345, 3346 Protestant churches 4175 Provincialism 3432 Public health 2126 Public policy 1201 Purdue Pharma 2173 Pushmataha 1696, 1905 Quakers 3767, 4274, 4275 Quecreek Mine Accident 774 Quillen, Rita Sims 2613, 2898 Quilts and quilting 516, 519, 525, 536 Race 1198, 1686, 1731, 1812, 1828, 1852, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1988, 2024, 2026, 4095 Race relations 1712 Racism 63, 1683, 1801, 1817, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, 1968, 3299, 3399 Radio 3613, 3691; barn dance radio 3574, 3641, 3642 Radio preaching 4174, 4178 Rag rugs 517 Railroads 601, 602, 603, 630, 640, 671, 771, 3302, 3399; Virginia 762, 1959; West Virginia 721, 722, 790 Ramsey, Susan Amelia 4443 Ramsey family, Knox County, Tennessee 278, 281, 3838, 4443 Randolph County, Virginia 4064

Subject Index Randolph County, West Virginia 1300, 4064 Rash, Ron 2936 Ravenswood, West Virginia 701 Ravenswood Aluminum Company 701 Reaganomics 1310 Recipes 1009 Reclaimed coal surface mines 1548 Reconstruction 1871, 2030, 3399, 3761, 4387, 4444, 4511 Recreation 4032, 4095 Red Bird, Kentucky 1339, 1340 Red Boiling Springs 4063 Red Jacket 1721, 1797 Red Neck Army 579 Red River, Kentucky 1506 Red River Gorge, Kentucky 967, 1489, 1590, 1202 Redevelopment policy 1346 Redmond, Lewis R. 1128 Redneck jokes 3480 Redstick War of 1813–1814 see Creek War of 1813–1814 Reece, Brazilia Carroll 3201 Reece, Byron Herbert 2384, 2917 Reed, Ola Belle Campbell 3570 Regionalism 190, 858, 859, 980, 1075, 1308, 3922 Religion 59, 4095, 4162, 4173, 4188, 4189, 4191, 4197, 4205, 4207, 4208, 4209, 4210, 4213, 4236, 4238, 4251, 4252, 4253, 4254, 4255, 4256, 4281, 4283, 4287; politics 4198; Tennessee 4246 Religious education 1433 Religious fundamentalism 4156 Religious healing 4217 Renfro Valley, Kentucky 3677 Rentschler, Gottfried 4486 Reptiles 1538 Republican Party 1953, 3300, 3301 Resettlement administration 3692 Resettlement programs 3255 Reynolds, Robert Rice 3325, 3326 Rhea County, Tennessee 4167, 4225, 4226, 4242, 4243, 4245 Rice, John Andrews 1444 Richter, Conrad 2604 Rickman, Tom 3408 Riddle, Rita Sizemore 2656 Riddles 1131 Right-to-work Laws 1284 Ritchie, Jean 3661, 3662, 3663, 3664, 3665 Ritchie family 3663, 3664 Rivers 142 Riverside Parkway 64 Roane County, Tennessee 1192 Roanoke, Virginia 1240 Roberts, Elizabeth Madox 4617 Roberts, Leonard 1030 Rock art 262 Rockbridge County, Virginia 1756

218 Rockshelters 234, 304, 449 Rome, Georgia 64 Rome Environmental Preservation Association 64 Ross, Frederick Augustus 4168 Ross, John 3939 Ross County, Ohio 1913 Routh, Joseph P. 573 Royall, Anne Newport 3975, 3976 Rudolph, Eric 3461 Rugby, Tennessee 27, 976, 977, 981, 1031, 1123 Rukeyser, Muriel 2538 Rural women 4689, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693 Russell, James “Buster” 3575 Rutherford, Grifﬁth 3289 Rutherford County, North Carolina 1705 Sago Mine Disaster 623 Sagoyewatha 1797 St. Paul, Virginia 906 Salem School and Orphanage 1434, 1435 Salt industry 804, 805, 806, 807; slavery 2037 Saltville 302 Salvation Army 4661 Save Our Cumberland Mountains 3, 70 Saw mills 3766 Sawantaeny 3987 Sayles, John 3422, 3478, 3493 Scarbrough, George 2499 Schenectady, New York 1679 Schenkkan, Robert 3476 Science 838, 1241 Scioto County, Ohio 4343 Scopes Trial 1948, 3454, 4167, 4192, 4225, 4226, 4241, 4242, 4243, 4245, 4647 Scots-Irish 910, 1648, 1650, 1651, 1652, 1653, 1654, 1876, 2054, 2106 Scottish immigrants 3750 Scotts Run, West Virginia 777, 784, 2113, 4223 Scotts Run mining disasters 777 Scottsboro, Alabama Rape Trial 1697, 1807, 1847, 1887 Secession 3808, 4533 Seeger, Charles 3692 Seeger, Mike 3679 Segregated schools 649 Segregation 649, 651, 1920, 1991 Sellers, Bettie 2955, 3132 Seneca 1873; bibliography 1821; Blacksnake 1609; chieftainships 1611; cornplanter 1610; Handsome Lake 1699, 1862, 2070; Kinzua Dam 3198, 3329, 3347; Kuskusky 1923; Parker, Ely S. 4294; Quakers 3767; see also Iroquois Separate Baptists 4190 Sequoyah 1746

Serpent handlers 4163, 4165, 4166, 4170, 4172, 4204, 4214, 4215, 4221, 4222, 4244, 4263, 4264, 4278, 4286 Settle, Mary Lee 2622, 2718, 2937, 2948, 2961, 2964, 2968, 3036, 3122 Settlement 1173, 3554, 3730, 3732, 3752, 3768, 3803, 3823, 3841, 3919, 3923, 4095 Seven Years’ War 1660, 3749, 3778, 3864, 3931, 4002, 4291, 4292, 4299, 4300, 4347, 4389, 4390, 4392, 4425, 4295, 4499, 4512, 4522, 4523, 4524, 4525, 4526, 4527, 4528 Seventh-Day Adventists 4193 Sevier County, Tennessee 909; architecture 484 Sewer systems 74 Sexual disorder 2126 Shamokin 3915 Shamokin Convention 708 Shape note singing 3572, 3616, 3680; schools 3645 Shaw industries 768, 769 Shawnee 1728, 1838, 2016, 2072, 3903, 4019, 4318, 4323; American Revolution 4316, 4320; bibliography 1960; Black Hoof 1744; Blue Jacket 1966, 2044; captives 4508; Clark, George Rogers 3795; forced migration 1662; Kuskusky 1923; Penn, John 4005; Tecumseh 1696, 1728, 1742, 1743, 2045; Tenskwatawa 1699, 1728, 1742, 1862; War of 1812 4353 Shawnee Prophet see Tenskwatawa Shelby, Anne 2972 Shell Gorgets 249, 371, 441 Shenandoah, Pennsylvania 3237 Shenandoah National Park 1578, 3314, 4079, 4080; Civilian Conservation Corps 3219, 3240; population removal 3322, 3327 Shenandoah Valley 3876, 3891, 3925; antislavery 3890; ethnicity 1844; German culture 1906; grain economy 333; periodicals 3963; political culture 3252; religion 4196, 4235; settlement 3844, 3845, 3847, 3849, 3920, 3923; vernacular architecture 485, 486 Shepard, Samuel 3978 Shiloh, North Carolina 1125, 1126 Shingle making 879 Shipp, Joseph E. 2076 Shoemaker, Henry W. 873 Sholl, Betsy 2598, 2984 Short stories 2547 Shrubs 1594 Silent ﬁlms 3498 Simms, William Gilmore 2974 Sinclair, Bennie Lee 2994, 3110 Singing games 1107 Skyline Farms 3216

219 Slash-and-burn cultivation 130 Slave trade 1737, 1992; Native Americans 1664, 1758, 2010, 3818, 3899 Slavery 1729, 1730, 1738, 1853, 1858, 2038; agriculture 151; Buffalo Forge, Virginia 1724, 1725; Creek Indians 1672; families 1735, 1736; Georgia 1867; Kentucky 1757, 1952, 3794; North Carolina 1715, 1793, 4402, 4403; salt industry 2037; South Carolina 1685, 3874; Tennessee 2051, 2052; Virginia 1720, 1959, 3982 Slickville, Pennsylvania 569 Sloss furnaces 724 Slovene Americans 1680 Smallpox 2160, 2161, 2162 Smith, Barbara 2812, 3012 Smith, Barbara Ellen 24 Smith, Bessie 3596, 3670 Smith, Efﬁe Waller 4574 Smith, Franklin Webster 976 Smith, Herb E. 3495 Smith, James 3861, 3862 Smith, Lee 2229, 2403, 2572, 2670, 2892, 3022, 3105 Smithsonian Folklife Festival 1090 Smoke control ordinance of 1941 1912 Snuffy Smith 3449 Snyder, Bob 2252 Social conditions 20, 1149, 1188, 1205, 1206, 1212, 2154 Social Settlement Movement 4626 Socialism Tennessee 27; West Virginia 614, 3196 Socialist Party of America 614 Socialist Party of Tennessee 27 Socialist Party, West Virginia 3196 Society of Friends 4274, 4275 Sociology 214, 215; curriculum 1451 Soil Fauna 1544 Somerset County, Pennsylvania 377 Songs 20; coal mining songs 3612; labor songs 3605; strike songs 3630 Sons of Vulcan 789 Soto, Hernando de 345, 4324, 4368, 4394, 4396 South Carolina: antebellum agriculture 111; Cherokee 3779, 3834, 4345; constitution 4114; county boundaries 4126; economic development 3810, 3811; evangelicals 4219; farmers 1152; guidebook 4060; politics 3808, 3874, 4533; slavery 1685, 3874; social classes 3809; Southern Baptist Convention 4218; stereotypes 1152; textile workers 798 South-East Coal Company v. United Mine Workers of America and Consolidation Coal Company 572

Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 288, 353, 441 Southern Appalachia 186, 201; bibliographic essay 204; bibliography 203 Southern Appalachian Man and the Biosphere Cooperative 1591 Southern Appalachian Mountain Range 1515 Southern Appalachian Writers’ Cooperative 2252 Southern Baptist Convention 4218 Southern Baptists 4230 Southern gospel music 3610 Spadero, Jack 18 Spanish exploration 237, 239, 345, 4324, 4346, 4394, 4395, 4396 Spanish immigrants 1806 Spartanburg, South Carolina 823, 1779, 3335, 3788, 3789 Speech 2471 Spelter, West Virginia 1806 Splash dam construction 618 Sports 4032, 4056, 4057, 4081, 4095 Springplace, Georgia 3977 Springs, John, III 3811 Square dances calling 987; collecting 913 Stanley, Miles 1787 Stanley, Ralph 3705 Stanley, Virginia 4279, 4280 Stark Love 3424, 3491 Stearns, Elder Shubal 4190, 4273 Stearns, Kentucky 982 Steel Industry see Iron and Steel Industry Steel Valley Authority 731 Steelworkers 549, 687, 688, 689 Stephenson, John B. 1392 Stereotypes 16, 858, 859, 1152, 3414, 3415, 3429, 3443, 3444, 3447, 3448, 3461, 3468, 4095, 4150 Steubenville projectile points 383 Stewart, Cora Wilson 1353, 1429 Stewart, Danie Joe 684 Still, James 2282, 2292, 2293, 2319, 2347, 2351, 2398, 2399, 2400, 2476, 2478, 2525, 2537, 2553, 2554, 2599, 2643, 2644, 2701, 2707, 2719, 2794, 2795, 2807, 2860, 2861, 2863, 2864, 2865, 2904, 2940, 3062, 3109, 3119, 3146, 3158, 3164 Stinking Creek, Kentucky 933 Stockton, Joe Kelly 27 Stockton, Kate Bradford 27 Stonegap, Virginia 960 Stoneman, Roni 3678 Stonemans 3689 Storer College 1364, 1442 Storytelling 882, 1133 Stranger with a Camera 3419, 3487

Subject Index Streams 1536, 1554, 1564, 1576, 1603 Strike fatalities 727 Strike songs 3630 Strikebreaking 801 Strip mining 13, 14, 34, 68, 69, 88, 590, 606, 759 Strychnine 4263, 4264 Stuart, Jane 3075, 3076 Stuart, Jesse 1386, 2404, 2537, 2643, 2644, 3076, 3084, 3095, 3101 Stuart, John 3988 Students for a Democratic Society 1402 Sturgill, Dave 3570 Subsistence farming 113, 115, 133 Substance abuse 2179 Sullivan, Mary Mildred 4702 Summerford, Glenn 4165 Superstitions 1134 Surface coal mining 68, 70; see also Strip mining; Mountaintop removal coal mining Susquehanna Valley 397, 3194 Sustainable living 940 Sweeney, Joel Walker 3584 Swain County, North Carolina 4078 Swiss immigrants 1706 Syphilis 396 Tall tales 1011 Tallapoosa, Georgia 588 Tazewell County, Virginia 125 Tchoukafala 4319 Technology 694, 838, 1241, 4095 Tecumseh 1629, 1696, 1728, 1742, 1743, 2045, 4470 Teedyuscung 1937, 2071 Television 3475; stereotypes 16, 3466, 3467 Tellico Dam 3392 Tennessee 1156, 3798, 3964; African Americans 1894, 3771; agriculture 150, 4441; architecture 490; arts 538; bibliography 4105; caves 270; Cherokee 3770; city planning 1347; Civil Rights Movement 1781, 1782; constitution 4123; county boundaries 4127; Democratic Party 3193; Depression of 1893–1897 700; emancipation 1704; education 1369; encyclopedia 4147; farm women 4691, 4692; folk songs 3577; Freedmen’s Bureau 1896; iron industry 624; isolation 3854; log houses 489; masculinity 3981; Native Americans 253, 369, 1776; New Deal 3390; oral history 1140; Panic of 1837 3200; politicians 3201; politics 3207, 3208, 3288; popular culture 901; population removal 3343; poverty 1237; reconstruction 1871; religion 4246;

Subject Index slavery 2051, 2052; stereotypes 3448; Whig Party 3193; wildﬂowers 1549; wildlife recovery 1561 Tennessee River 4061 Tennessee River Valley 1192, 1487, 3904 Tennessee Valley Agricultural & Industrial Fair 100 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) 3202, 3206, 3223, 3231, 3233, 3239, 3244, 3260, 3261, 3265, 3295, 3330, 3331, 3332, 3333, 3334, 3344, 3352, 3353, 3377, 3390, 3392; African Americans 1810, 2069; Endangered Species Act 3313; reforestation 3349; Wild River 3418; World War II 3238 Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway 3281, 3364, 3365 Tenskwatawa 1699, 1728, 1742, 1862 TEPCO Case 3331 Terrapin Creek Watershed 64 Textile and garment industries 610, 635, 654, 676, 697, 745, 787, 798, 823; Racial Integration 744 Textile art 540 Textile workers 587, 823, 832 Textile Workers Strike of 1934 695, 787 Textile Workers Union of America 610, 695, 745 Theater 3417, 3473 Thomas, Florence 534 Thomas, William Holland 1804 Thomasson, Basil Armstrong 138 Timber industry 91, 639, 668 Timberlake, Henry 3873, 4004 Timberline Lodge 4033 Tobacco 97, 1104, 2143, 2174 Tolson, Edgar 502 Toqua 451 Tourism 4058, 4068, 4069, 4073, 4090, 4091, 4093, 4094, 4095; Cherokee Indians 1631, 4034; economic impact 4087; historical interpretation 4035, 4065; North Carolina 4082, 4083 Town Creek 244, 245, 258, 271 Toys 1061 Trabue, Daniel 2028, 4028 Trade union ideology 690 Trans-Appalachian Settlement 3710, 3758, 3973 Transportation 598, 4095 Transylvania County, North Carolina 492 Traumatic Stress Syndrome 891 Travel industry 4093, 4094 Travel writing 1504, 1566, 2668, 2669, 2859, 3937, 3992 Treaties 3777, 3869, 3918, 3955 Treaty of Canandaigua 4010

220 Treaty of Fort Stanwix 3896, 3897 Treaty of New Echota 4029 Treaty of Paris 3749 Trees 119, 1594 Trent, William 3747 Treponematosis 396 Trivett, W. R. 3456 Tsali 1874 Tuberculosis 2136 Tufted textile industry 734 Tug Hill Landﬁll Site 26 Tunnel Hill, South Carolina 1829 Turner, Henry McNeal 4158 Tuscarora 1665, 1666, 1766; bibliography 1821; warfare 4419; see also Iroquois Tutelo 2067, 3915 Tye River Valley, Virginia 3935 Ulmann, Doris 3410, 3431, 3450 Unemployment 1322 Union Busting 801 Union League of Maryville, Tennessee 3356 Union organizing 684, 803, 4637 Unionism 664 Unionist Appalachia, Myth 1474, 3468 Unionists 4336; East Tennessee 4438, 4440, 4442; Georgia 4304; Mississippi 4313; North Carolina 4334 United Automobile, Aircraft, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America 691 United Mine Workers of America 661, 662, 713, 786, 794, 815; Alabama Miners 591, 2096; Battle of Blair Mountain 579; coal surface mining 747; corruption 585; district 19 561; Harlan County, Kentucky Mine Wars, 1931–1939 599; health care 2140, 2164, 2185; mine safety 572; Mooney, Fred 749; reform 611; safety committees 625 United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund 753, 754, 755, 756, 780, 1146, 2178 United Presbyterian Church 2185 United States Army 714 United States Army Corps of Engineers 61 United States congressional elections 3201, 4109 United States presidential elections 4108 United States Steel Corporation 550, 829, 883 United States Supreme Court 3741 United Steelworkers of America 701 University of Tennessee 1409 Upper Cumberland Valley, Kentucky and Tennessee 871, 1002; Music 3646

Urban Appalachian Council 3532 Urban Appalachians 3508, 3509, 3521, 3522, 3532, 3533, 3536, 3541, 3542, 3552, 3553, 3562, 4095; bibliographical essay 3538; image 3540; values 993, 994; women 4686 Urban organizations 3540 Urbanization 1268 Values 929 Van Lear, Kentucky 1143 Vance, Zebulon Baird 3274, 3302, 3303, 3308, 3387 Vandergrift, Pennsylvania 752 Vardy, Tennessee 2088 vegetables 144 Vegetation 1516, 1524, 1525, 1548, 1556, 1585, 1586; bibliography 1521 Venables, Robert W. 4010 Venango County, Pennsylvania 575 Verghese, Abraham 2189 Vernacular architecture 485, 486 Videos 3445 Vietnam veterans 4388 Villatoro, Marcos McPeek 1944 Vimont, Barthelemy 4011, 4012 Vinson, Fred M. 3351 Violence 1043 Virginia 674, 3801, 3837, 3842, 3848, 3949, 3950, 4025, 4383; burial caves 246; city planning 1347; Civil War tourist sites 4062; constitution 4106; coal industry 685; community colleges 1462; economy 1223, 3898; frontier 3742, 3743, 3748, 3901, 3961; industrial slavery 1901; mammals 1558; migration 3557; mountaineers 851; music 3570; musicians 3600; prehistoric cccupation 409; oral history 1140; politics 3259, 3380, 4003; railroads 762, 1959; sectionalism 3712; settlement 3715, 4024; slavery 1959; town building 1163; trade 3962; Whiskey Rebellion 3721 Virginia and Tennessee Railroad 762 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 1467 Virginia Tech 1467 Virginia Writers’ Project 1071 Virginius Island 989 VISTA 3337 Visual arts 513, 514, 4095 Vocabulary 2857 Wages 1190 Walker, Frank X 2305, 2306, 3109 Walker, John 4159 Walking Purchase 3833 War of 1812 4302, 4353 War on Poverty 44, 57, 1202,

221 1230, 1250, 1251, 1259, 1263, 1325, 1339, 1348, 3323, 3383, 3385 Ward, Marshall 1057 Warfare 1889, 4375, 4500, 4509 Warren Wilson Archaeological Site 384 Warren Wilson College 1354 Washington, Booker T. 2074, 2075 Washington, George 3843, 3921, 4295, 4347, 4428 Washington County, Tennessee 3208, 3892 Washington County, Virginia 3870 Watauga County, North Carolina 148, 903, 948 Water 1604, 1603 Water pollution 568, 1587 Water quality 1576 Water/sewer systems 74 Watersheds 1510, 1564, 1582, 1603 Watkins, Joel 3866 Wayne, Anthony 4363, 4458 Wealth distribution 1215 Weatherford, William 1816 Weatherford, Willis D. 1387 Weavers and weaving 501 Webb, Jim 2252 Weirton, West Virginia 655, 820 Weirton Steel Corporation 820 Weiser, Conrad 3759, 3760 Welfare reform 1222, 1254, 1305, 1331 Welfare services 1298, 3222, 4568 Well water 1587 Welsh Americans 1890, 1903 Wesleyan Churches 4177 West, Don 62, 2284, 2537, 2538, 2939 West, John Foster 2226 West Virginia 682, 3250, 3310, 3338, 3968; absentee landownership 1309; African Americans 556, 2057, 2058, 2059, 4634; amphibians 1538; architecture 477; artists 508; arts 526; baseball 4031; butterﬂies and caterpillars 1481; civil rights 1787; Civil War 4459, 4460, 4503; Civil War tourist sites 4062; constitution 4098; contemporary writings 2755; Coal Mine Wars, 1920–21 714, 791; coal miners and mining 581, 582, 605, 612, 615, 642, 643, 647, 651, 779, 811, 814, 842, 2144, 2163; dance 1039; deforestation 721, 722; development 1253, 1324; diocese of WheelingCharleston 4257; documents 4124; economic History 1317, 1318; encyclopedia 4144; ethnicity 1792; farm women 4581; folklore 1039; Great Depression 3381, 3382; health 2133; history 4136,

4153; immigrants 556, 1621, 1792; industrialization 837; journalism 3360; land use 1539; martial law 3221; militia and home guard 3221, 4408; mountaintop removal coal mining 10, 15, 61, 84, 597, 740, 741, 792, 4551; mushrooms 1581; music 1039, 3629, 3640, 3688; National Guard 555; New Deal 3213, 3214, 3381; oral history 1013; peonage 557; political corruption 3287; politics and government 3195, 3209, 3218, 3235, 3236, 3286, 3360, 3395; presidential primary of 1960 3204; prices 3708; property taxes 3336; public policy 3280; quilts 536; railroads 721, 722; reptiles 1538; science and technology 1241; segregated schools 649; social change 719, 722; Socialist Party 3196; State Route 99 551; Swiss immigration 1706; teachers 4649; travel accounts 3937; wages 3708; Welfare reform 1222, 1266; women 4616, 4622, 4623, 4624, 4634, 4659, 4660, 4669, 4694; Woman Suffrage Movement 4584, 4585, 4586; women’s legal rights 4675; women’s organizations 4625; World War II 567 West Virginia Colored Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2136 West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection 61 West Virginia National Guard 555 West Virginia State Police 3220 West Virginia University 1403 Western Carolina University 1436 Western North Carolina Alliance 72 Western North Carolina Railroad 3302, 3312, 3217, 3399 Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Coal Miner’s Strike 735 Westo 1663, 1664 Wetzel, Lewis 4321 Weyapiersenweh see Blue Jacket Wharton, Samuel 3896 Wheat trade 118, 120, 121 Wheeling, West Virginia 856, 1418; German Immigrants 1788; prostitution 3345, 3346 Wheeling Female Academy 1418 Whig Party 3193, 3821 Whiskey Rebellion 3721, 3736, 3769, 3850, 3985, 3997, 4018 Whisnant, David 162, 1012 White, Bukka 3582 White Blues Music 3628 White privilege 1837 White Sulfur Springs, West Virginia 4041 Whiteness 192, 1671, 1815, 1889, 1927–1928, 2029

Subject Index Whitewater Recreation Industry 4077 Widen, West Virginia 949 Wild River 3418 Wildﬂowers 1479, 1480, 1546, 1549, 1589 Wildlife recovery 1561 Wilkinson, Crystal E. 2305, 2306, 3155 Williams, Cratis D. 218, 219, 220, 1469 Williams, Sam 1725 Williamson, Jerry 155 Willis, Meredith Sue 2772, 3163 Wilson, Eleanor Lambert 1472 Wilson, William Albert 4297 Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894 836 Winchester, Virginia 3925 Windber, Pennsylvania 1636 Window-Glass Industry 656, 657, 658, 659, 1789, 1790, 1791 Windrock Mountain, Tennessee 866 Wine, Melvin 3573 Winston County, Mississippi 2104 Wirt, Elmer Lincoln 27 Wise County, Virginia 4531, 4557, 4613; Great Migration 3513; Italian Immigrants 2092; New Deal 1071 Withers, Alexander 4539 Wolfe, Thomas 2434, 2535, 2578, 2814 Woman Suffrage Movement 4584, 4585, 4586 Woman’s Christian Temperance Union 3859 Women 4554, 4568, 4578, 4580, 4583, 4628, 4632, 4677, 4703; activism 4662, 4668; African American 4634; bibliography 4594; class 4598, 4599, 4600; coal camps 4607, 4609; country music 3580; domestic violence 4701; economic development 4697, 4698; employment 4643; frontier 4620; higher education 4587; historiography 4672, 4673; labor force 4663; labor militancy 675, 4612; language 4603; literacy 1455, 4674; literature 4615, 4644; narratives 4601; North Carolina 4544, 4545, 4548; physical punishment 4602; poverty 4700; radio 3641, 3642; rural women 4689, 4690, 4691, 4692, 4693; West Virginia 4616, 4622, 4623, 4624, 4659, 4669; work 4622, 4623, 4651; working women 4571, 4572; Women in ﬁction 2240 Women’s legal rights 4675 Women’s organizations 4625 Women’s Studies 4589, 4590 Wonderland Hotel 4048

Subject Index Woodcarvers 502 Woodland Period 389, 391; agriculture 400, 469; anthropogenic ecology 455; Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia 450; North Carolina 235, 468; Pennsylvania 300, 301; Proto-Iroquoian divergence 470; Tennessee 318, 468 Woodson, Carter G. 1805 Woodward Iron Company 644 Woody plants 1585, 1586 Wooten, Bayard 3411

222 Works Progress Administration 1803 Works Progress Administration Pack Horse Library Project 3203 World War I 4520 World War II 567, 3290, 4621 Wright, Charles 2354, 2418, 2419 Wyoming County, West Virginia 1211 Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania 944, 1950

Wythe County, Virginia 89, 1336, 4501, 4502; lynching 1635 Yamasee War 1741, 4463, 4485 Yellow Creek Concerned Citizens 19 York, Alvin 3416, 4418, 4417, 4520 Youghiogheny River 1573 Zeisberger, David 3765, 4284